Auto merge of #87064 - Aaron1011:new-closure-track-caller, r=estebank

Support `#[track_caller]` on closures and generators

## Lang team summary

This PR adds support for placing the `#[track_caller]` attribute on closure and generator expressions. This attribute's addition behaves identically (from a users perspective) to the attribute being placed on the method in impl Fn/FnOnce/FnMut for ... generated by compiler.

The attribute is currently "double" feature gated -- both `stmt_expr_attributes` (preexisting) and `closure_track_caller` (newly added) must be enabled in order to place these attributes on closures.

As the Fn* traits lack a `#[track_caller]` attribute in their definition, caller information does not propagate when invoking closures through dyn Fn*. There is no limitation that this PR adds in supporting this; it can be added in the future.

# Implementation details

This is implemented in the same way as for functions - an extra
location argument is appended to the end of the ABI. For closures,
this argument is *not* part of the 'tupled' argument storing the
parameters - the final closure argument for `#[track_caller]` closures
is no longer a tuple.

For direct (monomorphized) calls, the necessary support was already
implemented - we just needeed to adjust some assertions around checking
the ABI and argument count to take closures into account.

For calls through a trait object, more work was needed.
When creating a `ReifyShim`, we need to create a shim
for the trait method (e.g. `FnOnce::call_mut`) - unlike normal
functions, closures are never invoked directly, and always go through a
trait method.

Additional handling was needed for `InstanceDef::ClosureOnceShim`. In
order to pass location information throgh a direct (monomorphized) call
to `FnOnce::call_once` on an `FnMut` closure, we need to make
`ClosureOnceShim` aware of `#[tracked_caller]`. A new field
`track_caller` is added to `ClosureOnceShim` - this is used by
`InstanceDef::requires_caller` location, allowing codegen to
pass through the extra location argument.

Since `ClosureOnceShim.track_caller` is only used by codegen,
we end up generating two identical MIR shims - one for
`track_caller == true`, and one for `track_caller == false`. However,
these two shims are used by the entire crate (i.e. it's two shims total,
not two shims per unique closure), so this shouldn't a big deal.

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