Auto merge of #73265 - mark-i-m:mv-std, r=Mark-Simulacrum,mark-i-m

mv std libs to library/

This is the first step in refactoring the directory layout of this repository, with further followup steps planned (but not done yet).

Background: currently, all crates are under src/, without nested src directories and with the unconventional `lib*` prefixes (e.g., `src/libcore/lib.rs`). This directory structures is not idiomatic and makes the `src/` directory rather overwhelming. To improve contributor experience and make things a bit more approachable, we are reorganizing the repo a bit.

In this PR, we move the standard libs (basically anything that is "runtime", as opposed to part of the compiler, build system, or one of the tools, etc). The new layout moves these libraries to a new `library/` directory in the root of the repo. Additionally, we remove the `lib*` prefixes and add nested `src/` directories.  The other crates/tools in this repo are not touched. So in summary:

```
library/<crate>/src/*.rs
src/<all the rest>     // unchanged
```

where `<crate>` is:
- core
- alloc
- std
- test
- proc_macro
- panic_abort
- panic_unwind
- profiler_builtins
- term
- unwind
- rtstartup
- backtrace
- rustc-std-workspace-*

There was a lot of discussion about this and a few rounds of compiler team approvals, FCPs, MCPs, and nominations. The original MCP is https://github.com/rust-lang/compiler-team/issues/298. The final approval of the compiler team was given here: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/73265#issuecomment-659498446.

The name `library` was chosen to complement a later move of the compiler crates to a `compiler/` directory. There was a lot of discussion around adding the nested `src/` directories. Note that this does increase the nesting depth (plausibly important for manual traversal of the tree, e.g., through GitHub's UI or `cd`), but this is deemed to be better as it fits the standard layout of Rust crates throughout most of the ecosystem, though there is some debate about how much this should apply to multi-crate projects. Overall, there seem to be more people in favor of nested `src/` than against.

After this PR, there are no dependencies out of the `library/` directory except on the `build_helper` (or crates.io crates).

242 files changed, 41827 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/cloudabi/abi/bitflags.rs b/library/std/src/sys/cloudabi/abi/bitflags.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2383277ad72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/cloudabi/abi/bitflags.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2018 Nuxi (https://nuxi.nl/) and contributors.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+// are met:
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+//    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+//    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+//    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+// ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+// ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+// FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+// DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+// OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+// HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+// LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+// OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+// SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#[cfg(feature = "bitflags")]
+use bitflags::bitflags;
+
+// Minimal implementation of bitflags! in case we can't depend on the bitflags
+// crate. Only implements `bits()` and a `from_bits_truncate()` that doesn't
+// actually truncate.
+#[cfg(not(feature = "bitflags"))]
+macro_rules! bitflags {
+  (
+    $(#[$attr:meta])*
+    pub struct $name:ident: $type:ty {
+      $($(#[$const_attr:meta])* const $const:ident = $val:expr;)*
+    }
+  ) => {
+    $(#[$attr])*
+    #[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash, Debug)]
+    pub struct $name { bits: $type }
+    impl $name {
+      $($(#[$const_attr])* pub const $const: $name = $name{ bits: $val };)*
+      pub fn bits(&self) -> $type { self.bits }
+      pub fn from_bits_truncate(bits: $type) -> Self { $name{ bits } }
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/cloudabi/abi/cloudabi.rs b/library/std/src/sys/cloudabi/abi/cloudabi.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b02faf1830c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/cloudabi/abi/cloudabi.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,2947 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Nuxi <https://nuxi.nl/> and contributors.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+// are met:
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+//    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+//    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+//    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+// ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+// ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+// FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+// DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+// OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+// HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+// LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+// OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+// SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// This file is automatically generated. Do not edit.
+//
+// Source: https://github.com/NuxiNL/cloudabi
+
+// Appease Rust's tidy.
+// ignore-tidy-linelength
+
+//! **PLEASE NOTE: This entire crate including this
+//! documentation is automatically generated from
+//! [`cloudabi.txt`](https://github.com/NuxiNL/cloudabi/blob/master/cloudabi.txt)**
+//!
+//! # Nuxi CloudABI
+//!
+//! CloudABI is what you get if you take POSIX, add capability-based
+//! security, and remove everything that's incompatible with that. The
+//! result is a minimal ABI consisting of only 49 syscalls.
+//!
+//! CloudABI doesn't have its own kernel, but instead is implemented in existing
+//! kernels: FreeBSD has CloudABI support for x86-64 and arm64, and [a patch-set
+//! for NetBSD](https://github.com/NuxiNL/netbsd) and [a patch-set for
+//! Linux](https://github.com/NuxiNL/linux) are available as well. This means that
+//! CloudABI binaries can be executed on different operating systems, without any
+//! modification.
+//!
+//! ## Capability-Based Security
+//!
+//! Capability-based security means that processes can only perform
+//! actions that have no global impact. Processes cannot open files by
+//! their absolute path, cannot open network connections, and cannot
+//! observe global system state such as the process table.
+//!
+//! The capabilities of a process are fully determined by its set of open
+//! file descriptors (fds). For example, files can only be opened if the
+//! process already has a file descriptor to a directory the file is in.
+//!
+//! Unlike in POSIX, where processes are normally started with file
+//! descriptors 0, 1, and 2 reserved for standard input, output, and
+//! error, CloudABI does not reserve any file descriptor numbers for
+//! specific purposes.
+//!
+//! In CloudABI, a process depends on its parent process to launch it with
+//! the right set of resources, since the process will not be able to open
+//! any new resources. For example, a simple static web server would need
+//! to be started with a file descriptor to a [TCP
+//! listener](https://github.com/NuxiNL/flower), and a file descriptor to
+//! the directory for which to serve files. The web server will then be
+//! unable to do anything other than reading files in that directory, and
+//! process incoming network connections.
+//!
+//! So, unknown CloudABI binaries can safely be executed without the need
+//! for containers, virtual machines, or other sandboxing technologies.
+//!
+//! Watch [Ed Schouten's Talk at
+//! 32C3](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3N29vrPoDv8) for more
+//! information about what capability-based security for UNIX means.
+//!
+//! ## Cloudlibc
+//!
+//! [Cloudlibc](https://github.com/NuxiNL/cloudlibc) is an implementation
+//! of the C standard library, without all CloudABI-incompatible
+//! functions. For example, Cloudlibc does not have `printf`, but does
+//! have `fprintf`. It does not have `open`, but does have `openat`.
+//!
+//! ## CloudABI-Ports
+//!
+//! [CloudABI-Ports](https://github.com/NuxiNL/cloudabi-ports) is a
+//! collection of ports of commonly used libraries and applications to
+//! CloudABI. It contains software such as `zlib`, `libpng`, `boost`,
+//! `memcached`, and much more. The software is patched to not depend on
+//! any global state, such as files in `/etc` or `/dev`, using `open()`,
+//! etc.
+//!
+//! ## Using CloudABI
+//!
+//! Instructions for using CloudABI (including kernel modules/patches,
+//! toolchain, and ports) are available for several operating systems:
+//!
+//! - [Arch Linux](https://nuxi.nl/cloudabi/archlinux/)
+//! - [Debian, Ubuntu, and other Debian derivatives](https://nuxi.nl/cloudabi/debian/)
+//! - [FreeBSD, PC-BSD and DragonFly BSD](https://nuxi.nl/cloudabi/freebsd/)
+//! - [Mac OS X](https://nuxi.nl/cloudabi/mac/)
+//! - [NetBSD](https://nuxi.nl/cloudabi/netbsd/)
+//!
+//! ## Specification of the ABI
+//!
+//! The entire ABI is specified in a file called
+//! [`cloudabi.txt`](https://github.com/NuxiNL/cloudabi/blob/master/cloudabi.txt),
+//! from which all
+//! [headers](https://github.com/NuxiNL/cloudabi/tree/master/headers)
+//! and documentation (including the one you're reading now) is generated.
+
+#![no_std]
+#![allow(non_camel_case_types)]
+#![allow(deprecated)] // FIXME: using `mem::uninitialized()`
+
+include!("bitflags.rs");
+
+/// File or memory access pattern advisory information.
+#[repr(u8)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash, Debug)]
+#[non_exhaustive]
+pub enum advice {
+    /// The application expects that it will not access the
+    /// specified data in the near future.
+    DONTNEED = 1,
+    /// The application expects to access the specified data
+    /// once and then not reuse it thereafter.
+    NOREUSE = 2,
+    /// The application has no advice to give on its behavior
+    /// with respect to the specified data.
+    NORMAL = 3,
+    /// The application expects to access the specified data
+    /// in a random order.
+    RANDOM = 4,
+    /// The application expects to access the specified data
+    /// sequentially from lower offsets to higher offsets.
+    SEQUENTIAL = 5,
+    /// The application expects to access the specified data
+    /// in the near future.
+    WILLNEED = 6,
+}
+
+/// Enumeration describing the kind of value stored in [`auxv`](struct.auxv.html).
+#[repr(u32)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash, Debug)]
+#[non_exhaustive]
+pub enum auxtype {
+    /// Base address of the binary argument data provided to
+    /// [`proc_exec()`](fn.proc_exec.html).
+    ARGDATA = 256,
+    /// Length of the binary argument data provided to
+    /// [`proc_exec()`](fn.proc_exec.html).
+    ARGDATALEN = 257,
+    /// Base address at which the executable is placed in
+    /// memory.
+    BASE = 7,
+    /// Base address of a buffer of random data that may be
+    /// used for non-cryptographic purposes, for example as a
+    /// canary for stack smashing protection.
+    CANARY = 258,
+    /// Length of a buffer of random data that may be used
+    /// for non-cryptographic purposes, for example as a
+    /// canary for stack smashing protection.
+    CANARYLEN = 259,
+    /// Number of CPUs that the system this process is running
+    /// on has.
+    NCPUS = 260,
+    /// Terminator of the auxiliary vector.
+    NULL = 0,
+    /// Smallest memory object size for which individual
+    /// memory protection controls can be configured.
+    PAGESZ = 6,
+    /// Address of the first ELF program header of the
+    /// executable.
+    PHDR = 3,
+    /// Number of ELF program headers of the executable.
+    PHNUM = 4,
+    /// Identifier of the process.
+    ///
+    /// This environment does not provide any simple numerical
+    /// process identifiers, for the reason that these are not
+    /// useful in distributed contexts. Instead, processes are
+    /// identified by a UUID.
+    ///
+    /// This record should point to sixteen bytes of binary
+    /// data, containing a version 4 UUID (fully random).
+    PID = 263,
+    /// Address of the ELF header of the vDSO.
+    ///
+    /// The vDSO is a shared library that is mapped in the
+    /// address space of the process. It provides entry points
+    /// for every system call supported by the environment,
+    /// all having a corresponding symbol that is prefixed
+    /// with `cloudabi_sys_`. System calls should be invoked
+    /// through these entry points.
+    ///
+    /// The first advantage of letting processes call into a
+    /// vDSO to perform system calls instead of raising
+    /// hardware traps is that it allows for easy emulation of
+    /// executables on top of existing operating systems. The
+    /// second advantage is that in cases where an operating
+    /// system provides native support for CloudABI executables,
+    /// it may still implement partial userspace
+    /// implementations of these system calls to improve
+    /// performance (e.g., [`clock_time_get()`](fn.clock_time_get.html)). It also provides
+    /// a more dynamic way of adding, removing or replacing
+    /// system calls.
+    SYSINFO_EHDR = 262,
+    /// Thread ID of the initial thread of the process.
+    TID = 261,
+}
+
+/// Identifiers for clocks.
+#[repr(u32)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash, Debug)]
+#[non_exhaustive]
+pub enum clockid {
+    /// The system-wide monotonic clock, which is defined as a
+    /// clock measuring real time, whose value cannot be
+    /// adjusted and which cannot have negative clock jumps.
+    ///
+    /// The epoch of this clock is undefined. The absolute
+    /// time value of this clock therefore has no meaning.
+    MONOTONIC = 1,
+    /// The CPU-time clock associated with the current
+    /// process.
+    PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID = 2,
+    /// The system-wide clock measuring real time. Time value
+    /// zero corresponds with 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z.
+    REALTIME = 3,
+    /// The CPU-time clock associated with the current thread.
+    THREAD_CPUTIME_ID = 4,
+}
+
+/// A userspace condition variable.
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash, Debug)]
+pub struct condvar(pub u32);
+/// The condition variable is in its initial state. There
+/// are no threads waiting to be woken up. If the
+/// condition variable has any other value, the kernel
+/// must be called to wake up any sleeping threads.
+pub const CONDVAR_HAS_NO_WAITERS: condvar = condvar(0);
+
+/// Identifier for a device containing a file system. Can be used
+/// in combination with [`inode`](struct.inode.html) to uniquely identify a file on the
+/// local system.
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash, Debug)]
+pub struct device(pub u64);
+
+/// A reference to the offset of a directory entry.
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash, Debug)]
+pub struct dircookie(pub u64);
+/// Permanent reference to the first directory entry
+/// within a directory.
+pub const DIRCOOKIE_START: dircookie = dircookie(0);
+
+/// Error codes returned by system calls.
+///
+/// Not all of these error codes are returned by the system calls
+/// provided by this environment, but are either used in userspace
+/// exclusively or merely provided for alignment with POSIX.
+#[repr(u16)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash, Debug)]
+#[non_exhaustive]
+pub enum errno {
+    /// No error occurred. System call completed successfully.
+    SUCCESS = 0,
+    /// Argument list too long.
+    TOOBIG = 1,
+    /// Permission denied.
+    ACCES = 2,
+    /// Address in use.
+    ADDRINUSE = 3,
+    /// Address not available.
+    ADDRNOTAVAIL = 4,
+    /// Address family not supported.
+    AFNOSUPPORT = 5,
+    /// Resource unavailable, or operation would block.
+    AGAIN = 6,
+    /// Connection already in progress.
+    ALREADY = 7,
+    /// Bad file descriptor.
+    BADF = 8,
+    /// Bad message.
+    BADMSG = 9,
+    /// Device or resource busy.
+    BUSY = 10,
+    /// Operation canceled.
+    CANCELED = 11,
+    /// No child processes.
+    CHILD = 12,
+    /// Connection aborted.
+    CONNABORTED = 13,
+    /// Connection refused.
+    CONNREFUSED = 14,
+    /// Connection reset.
+    CONNRESET = 15,
+    /// Resource deadlock would occur.
+    DEADLK = 16,
+    /// Destination address required.
+    DESTADDRREQ = 17,
+    /// Mathematics argument out of domain of function.
+    DOM = 18,
+    /// Reserved.
+    DQUOT = 19,
+    /// File exists.
+    EXIST = 20,
+    /// Bad address.
+    FAULT = 21,
+    /// File too large.
+    FBIG = 22,
+    /// Host is unreachable.
+    HOSTUNREACH = 23,
+    /// Identifier removed.
+    IDRM = 24,
+    /// Illegal byte sequence.
+    ILSEQ = 25,
+    /// Operation in progress.
+    INPROGRESS = 26,
+    /// Interrupted function.
+    INTR = 27,
+    /// Invalid argument.
+    INVAL = 28,
+    /// I/O error.
+    IO = 29,
+    /// Socket is connected.
+    ISCONN = 30,
+    /// Is a directory.
+    ISDIR = 31,
+    /// Too many levels of symbolic links.
+    LOOP = 32,
+    /// File descriptor value too large.
+    MFILE = 33,
+    /// Too many links.
+    MLINK = 34,
+    /// Message too large.
+    MSGSIZE = 35,
+    /// Reserved.
+    MULTIHOP = 36,
+    /// Filename too long.
+    NAMETOOLONG = 37,
+    /// Network is down.
+    NETDOWN = 38,
+    /// Connection aborted by network.
+    NETRESET = 39,
+    /// Network unreachable.
+    NETUNREACH = 40,
+    /// Too many files open in system.
+    NFILE = 41,
+    /// No buffer space available.
+    NOBUFS = 42,
+    /// No such device.
+    NODEV = 43,
+    /// No such file or directory.
+    NOENT = 44,
+    /// Executable file format error.
+    NOEXEC = 45,
+    /// No locks available.
+    NOLCK = 46,
+    /// Reserved.
+    NOLINK = 47,
+    /// Not enough space.
+    NOMEM = 48,
+    /// No message of the desired type.
+    NOMSG = 49,
+    /// Protocol not available.
+    NOPROTOOPT = 50,
+    /// No space left on device.
+    NOSPC = 51,
+    /// Function not supported.
+    NOSYS = 52,
+    /// The socket is not connected.
+    NOTCONN = 53,
+    /// Not a directory or a symbolic link to a directory.
+    NOTDIR = 54,
+    /// Directory not empty.
+    NOTEMPTY = 55,
+    /// State not recoverable.
+    NOTRECOVERABLE = 56,
+    /// Not a socket.
+    NOTSOCK = 57,
+    /// Not supported, or operation not supported on socket.
+    NOTSUP = 58,
+    /// Inappropriate I/O control operation.
+    NOTTY = 59,
+    /// No such device or address.
+    NXIO = 60,
+    /// Value too large to be stored in data type.
+    OVERFLOW = 61,
+    /// Previous owner died.
+    OWNERDEAD = 62,
+    /// Operation not permitted.
+    PERM = 63,
+    /// Broken pipe.
+    PIPE = 64,
+    /// Protocol error.
+    PROTO = 65,
+    /// Protocol not supported.
+    PROTONOSUPPORT = 66,
+    /// Protocol wrong type for socket.
+    PROTOTYPE = 67,
+    /// Result too large.
+    RANGE = 68,
+    /// Read-only file system.
+    ROFS = 69,
+    /// Invalid seek.
+    SPIPE = 70,
+    /// No such process.
+    SRCH = 71,
+    /// Reserved.
+    STALE = 72,
+    /// Connection timed out.
+    TIMEDOUT = 73,
+    /// Text file busy.
+    TXTBSY = 74,
+    /// Cross-device link.
+    XDEV = 75,
+    /// Extension: Capabilities insufficient.
+    NOTCAPABLE = 76,
+}
+
+bitflags! {
+  /// The state of the file descriptor subscribed to with
+  /// [`FD_READ`](enum.eventtype.html#variant.FD_READ) or [`FD_WRITE`](enum.eventtype.html#variant.FD_WRITE).
+  #[repr(C)]
+  pub struct eventrwflags: u16 {
+    /// The peer of this socket has closed or disconnected.
+    const HANGUP = 0x0001;
+  }
+}
+
+/// Type of a subscription to an event or its occurrence.
+#[repr(u8)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash, Debug)]
+#[non_exhaustive]
+pub enum eventtype {
+    /// The time value of clock [`subscription.union.clock.clock_id`](struct.subscription_clock.html#structfield.clock_id)
+    /// has reached timestamp [`subscription.union.clock.timeout`](struct.subscription_clock.html#structfield.timeout).
+    CLOCK = 1,
+    /// Condition variable [`subscription.union.condvar.condvar`](struct.subscription_condvar.html#structfield.condvar) has
+    /// been woken up and [`subscription.union.condvar.lock`](struct.subscription_condvar.html#structfield.lock) has been
+    /// acquired for writing.
+    CONDVAR = 2,
+    /// File descriptor [`subscription.union.fd_readwrite.fd`](struct.subscription_fd_readwrite.html#structfield.fd) has
+    /// data available for reading. This event always triggers
+    /// for regular files.
+    FD_READ = 3,
+    /// File descriptor [`subscription.union.fd_readwrite.fd`](struct.subscription_fd_readwrite.html#structfield.fd) has
+    /// capacity available for writing. This event always
+    /// triggers for regular files.
+    FD_WRITE = 4,
+    /// Lock [`subscription.union.lock.lock`](struct.subscription_lock.html#structfield.lock) has been acquired for
+    /// reading.
+    LOCK_RDLOCK = 5,
+    /// Lock [`subscription.union.lock.lock`](struct.subscription_lock.html#structfield.lock) has been acquired for
+    /// writing.
+    LOCK_WRLOCK = 6,
+    /// The process associated with process descriptor
+    /// [`subscription.union.proc_terminate.fd`](struct.subscription_proc_terminate.html#structfield.fd) has terminated.
+    PROC_TERMINATE = 7,
+}
+
+/// Exit code generated by a process when exiting.
+pub type exitcode = u32;
+
+/// A file descriptor number.
+///
+/// Unlike on POSIX-compliant systems, none of the file descriptor
+/// numbers are reserved for a purpose (e.g., stdin, stdout,
+/// stderr). Operating systems are not required to allocate new
+/// file descriptors in ascending order.
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash, Debug)]
+pub struct fd(pub u32);
+/// Returned to the child process by [`proc_fork()`](fn.proc_fork.html).
+pub const PROCESS_CHILD: fd = fd(0xffffffff);
+/// Passed to [`mem_map()`](fn.mem_map.html) when creating a mapping to
+/// anonymous memory.
+pub const MAP_ANON_FD: fd = fd(0xffffffff);
+
+bitflags! {
+  /// File descriptor flags.
+  #[repr(C)]
+  pub struct fdflags: u16 {
+    /// Append mode: Data written to the file is always
+    /// appended to the file's end.
+    const APPEND   = 0x0001;
+    /// Write according to synchronized I/O data integrity
+    /// completion. Only the data stored in the file is
+    /// synchronized.
+    const DSYNC    = 0x0002;
+    /// Non-blocking mode.
+    const NONBLOCK = 0x0004;
+    /// Synchronized read I/O operations.
+    const RSYNC    = 0x0008;
+    /// Write according to synchronized I/O file integrity
+    /// completion. In addition to synchronizing the data
+    /// stored in the file, the system may also synchronously
+    /// update the file's metadata.
+    const SYNC     = 0x0010;
+  }
+}
+
+bitflags! {
+  /// Which file descriptor attributes to adjust.
+  #[repr(C)]
+  pub struct fdsflags: u16 {
+    /// Adjust the file descriptor flags stored in
+    /// [`fdstat.fs_flags`](struct.fdstat.html#structfield.fs_flags).
+    const FLAGS  = 0x0001;
+    /// Restrict the rights of the file descriptor to the
+    /// rights stored in [`fdstat.fs_rights_base`](struct.fdstat.html#structfield.fs_rights_base) and
+    /// [`fdstat.fs_rights_inheriting`](struct.fdstat.html#structfield.fs_rights_inheriting).
+    const RIGHTS = 0x0002;
+  }
+}
+
+/// Relative offset within a file.
+pub type filedelta = i64;
+
+/// Non-negative file size or length of a region within a file.
+pub type filesize = u64;
+
+/// The type of a file descriptor or file.
+#[repr(u8)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash, Debug)]
+#[non_exhaustive]
+pub enum filetype {
+    /// The type of the file descriptor or file is unknown or
+    /// is different from any of the other types specified.
+    UNKNOWN = 0,
+    /// The file descriptor or file refers to a block device
+    /// inode.
+    BLOCK_DEVICE = 16,
+    /// The file descriptor or file refers to a character
+    /// device inode.
+    CHARACTER_DEVICE = 17,
+    /// The file descriptor or file refers to a directory
+    /// inode.
+    DIRECTORY = 32,
+    /// The file descriptor refers to a process handle.
+    PROCESS = 80,
+    /// The file descriptor or file refers to a regular file
+    /// inode.
+    REGULAR_FILE = 96,
+    /// The file descriptor refers to a shared memory object.
+    SHARED_MEMORY = 112,
+    /// The file descriptor or file refers to a datagram
+    /// socket.
+    SOCKET_DGRAM = 128,
+    /// The file descriptor or file refers to a byte-stream
+    /// socket.
+    SOCKET_STREAM = 130,
+    /// The file refers to a symbolic link inode.
+    SYMBOLIC_LINK = 144,
+}
+
+bitflags! {
+  /// Which file attributes to adjust.
+  #[repr(C)]
+  pub struct fsflags: u16 {
+    /// Adjust the last data access timestamp to the value
+    /// stored in [`filestat.st_atim`](struct.filestat.html#structfield.st_atim).
+    const ATIM     = 0x0001;
+    /// Adjust the last data access timestamp to the time
+    /// of clock [`REALTIME`](enum.clockid.html#variant.REALTIME).
+    const ATIM_NOW = 0x0002;
+    /// Adjust the last data modification timestamp to the
+    /// value stored in [`filestat.st_mtim`](struct.filestat.html#structfield.st_mtim).
+    const MTIM     = 0x0004;
+    /// Adjust the last data modification timestamp to the
+    /// time of clock [`REALTIME`](enum.clockid.html#variant.REALTIME).
+    const MTIM_NOW = 0x0008;
+    /// Truncate or extend the file to the size stored in
+    /// [`filestat.st_size`](struct.filestat.html#structfield.st_size).
+    const SIZE     = 0x0010;
+  }
+}
+
+/// File serial number that is unique within its file system.
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash, Debug)]
+pub struct inode(pub u64);
+
+/// Number of hard links to an inode.
+pub type linkcount = u32;
+
+/// A userspace read-recursive readers-writer lock, similar to a
+/// Linux futex or a FreeBSD umtx.
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash, Debug)]
+pub struct lock(pub u32);
+/// Value indicating that the lock is in its initial
+/// unlocked state.
+pub const LOCK_UNLOCKED: lock = lock(0x00000000);
+/// Bitmask indicating that the lock is write-locked. If
+/// set, the lower 30 bits of the lock contain the
+/// identifier of the thread that owns the write lock.
+/// Otherwise, the lower 30 bits of the lock contain the
+/// number of acquired read locks.
+pub const LOCK_WRLOCKED: lock = lock(0x40000000);
+/// Bitmask indicating that the lock is either read locked
+/// or write locked, and that one or more threads have
+/// their execution suspended, waiting to acquire the
+/// lock. The last owner of the lock must call the
+/// kernel to unlock.
+///
+/// When the lock is acquired for reading and this bit is
+/// set, it means that one or more threads are attempting
+/// to acquire this lock for writing. In that case, other
+/// threads should only acquire additional read locks if
+/// suspending execution would cause a deadlock. It is
+/// preferred to suspend execution, as this prevents
+/// starvation of writers.
+pub const LOCK_KERNEL_MANAGED: lock = lock(0x80000000);
+/// Value indicating that the lock is in an incorrect
+/// state. A lock cannot be in its initial unlocked state,
+/// while also managed by the kernel.
+pub const LOCK_BOGUS: lock = lock(0x80000000);
+
+bitflags! {
+  /// Flags determining the method of how paths are resolved.
+  #[repr(C)]
+  pub struct lookupflags: u32 {
+    /// As long as the resolved path corresponds to a symbolic
+    /// link, it is expanded.
+    const SYMLINK_FOLLOW = 0x00000001;
+  }
+}
+
+bitflags! {
+  /// Memory mapping flags.
+  #[repr(C)]
+  pub struct mflags: u8 {
+    /// Instead of mapping the contents of the file provided,
+    /// create a mapping to anonymous memory. The file
+    /// descriptor argument must be set to [`MAP_ANON_FD`](constant.MAP_ANON_FD.html),
+    /// and the offset must be set to zero.
+    const ANON    = 0x01;
+    /// Require that the mapping is performed at the base
+    /// address provided.
+    const FIXED   = 0x02;
+    /// Changes are private.
+    const PRIVATE = 0x04;
+    /// Changes are shared.
+    const SHARED  = 0x08;
+  }
+}
+
+bitflags! {
+  /// Memory page protection options.
+  ///
+  /// This implementation enforces the `W^X` property: Pages cannot be
+  /// mapped for execution while also mapped for writing.
+  #[repr(C)]
+  pub struct mprot: u8 {
+    /// Page can be executed.
+    const EXEC  = 0x01;
+    /// Page can be written.
+    const WRITE = 0x02;
+    /// Page can be read.
+    const READ  = 0x04;
+  }
+}
+
+bitflags! {
+  /// Methods of synchronizing memory with physical storage.
+  #[repr(C)]
+  pub struct msflags: u8 {
+    /// Performs asynchronous writes.
+    const ASYNC      = 0x01;
+    /// Invalidates cached data.
+    const INVALIDATE = 0x02;
+    /// Performs synchronous writes.
+    const SYNC       = 0x04;
+  }
+}
+
+/// Specifies the number of threads sleeping on a condition
+/// variable that should be woken up.
+pub type nthreads = u32;
+
+bitflags! {
+  /// Open flags used by [`file_open()`](fn.file_open.html).
+  #[repr(C)]
+  pub struct oflags: u16 {
+    /// Create file if it does not exist.
+    const CREAT     = 0x0001;
+    /// Fail if not a directory.
+    const DIRECTORY = 0x0002;
+    /// Fail if file already exists.
+    const EXCL      = 0x0004;
+    /// Truncate file to size 0.
+    const TRUNC     = 0x0008;
+  }
+}
+
+bitflags! {
+  /// Flags provided to [`sock_recv()`](fn.sock_recv.html).
+  #[repr(C)]
+  pub struct riflags: u16 {
+    /// Returns the message without removing it from the
+    /// socket's receive queue.
+    const PEEK    = 0x0004;
+    /// On byte-stream sockets, block until the full amount
+    /// of data can be returned.
+    const WAITALL = 0x0010;
+  }
+}
+
+bitflags! {
+  /// File descriptor rights, determining which actions may be
+  /// performed.
+  #[repr(C)]
+  pub struct rights: u64 {
+    /// The right to invoke [`fd_datasync()`](fn.fd_datasync.html).
+    ///
+    /// If [`FILE_OPEN`](struct.rights.html#associatedconstant.FILE_OPEN) is set, includes the right to
+    /// invoke [`file_open()`](fn.file_open.html) with [`DSYNC`](struct.fdflags.html#associatedconstant.DSYNC).
+    const FD_DATASYNC           = 0x0000000000000001;
+    /// The right to invoke [`fd_read()`](fn.fd_read.html) and [`sock_recv()`](fn.sock_recv.html).
+    ///
+    /// If [`MEM_MAP`](struct.rights.html#associatedconstant.MEM_MAP) is set, includes the right to
+    /// invoke [`mem_map()`](fn.mem_map.html) with memory protection option
+    /// [`READ`](struct.mprot.html#associatedconstant.READ).
+    ///
+    /// If [`FD_SEEK`](struct.rights.html#associatedconstant.FD_SEEK) is set, includes the right to invoke
+    /// [`fd_pread()`](fn.fd_pread.html).
+    const FD_READ               = 0x0000000000000002;
+    /// The right to invoke [`fd_seek()`](fn.fd_seek.html). This flag implies
+    /// [`FD_TELL`](struct.rights.html#associatedconstant.FD_TELL).
+    const FD_SEEK               = 0x0000000000000004;
+    /// The right to invoke [`fd_stat_put()`](fn.fd_stat_put.html) with
+    /// [`FLAGS`](struct.fdsflags.html#associatedconstant.FLAGS).
+    const FD_STAT_PUT_FLAGS     = 0x0000000000000008;
+    /// The right to invoke [`fd_sync()`](fn.fd_sync.html).
+    ///
+    /// If [`FILE_OPEN`](struct.rights.html#associatedconstant.FILE_OPEN) is set, includes the right to
+    /// invoke [`file_open()`](fn.file_open.html) with [`RSYNC`](struct.fdflags.html#associatedconstant.RSYNC) and
+    /// [`DSYNC`](struct.fdflags.html#associatedconstant.DSYNC).
+    const FD_SYNC               = 0x0000000000000010;
+    /// The right to invoke [`fd_seek()`](fn.fd_seek.html) in such a way that the
+    /// file offset remains unaltered (i.e., [`CUR`](enum.whence.html#variant.CUR) with
+    /// offset zero).
+    const FD_TELL               = 0x0000000000000020;
+    /// The right to invoke [`fd_write()`](fn.fd_write.html) and [`sock_send()`](fn.sock_send.html).
+    ///
+    /// If [`MEM_MAP`](struct.rights.html#associatedconstant.MEM_MAP) is set, includes the right to
+    /// invoke [`mem_map()`](fn.mem_map.html) with memory protection option
+    /// [`WRITE`](struct.mprot.html#associatedconstant.WRITE).
+    ///
+    /// If [`FD_SEEK`](struct.rights.html#associatedconstant.FD_SEEK) is set, includes the right to
+    /// invoke [`fd_pwrite()`](fn.fd_pwrite.html).
+    const FD_WRITE              = 0x0000000000000040;
+    /// The right to invoke [`file_advise()`](fn.file_advise.html).
+    const FILE_ADVISE           = 0x0000000000000080;
+    /// The right to invoke [`file_allocate()`](fn.file_allocate.html).
+    const FILE_ALLOCATE         = 0x0000000000000100;
+    /// The right to invoke [`file_create()`](fn.file_create.html) with
+    /// [`DIRECTORY`](enum.filetype.html#variant.DIRECTORY).
+    const FILE_CREATE_DIRECTORY = 0x0000000000000200;
+    /// If [`FILE_OPEN`](struct.rights.html#associatedconstant.FILE_OPEN) is set, the right to invoke
+    /// [`file_open()`](fn.file_open.html) with [`CREAT`](struct.oflags.html#associatedconstant.CREAT).
+    const FILE_CREATE_FILE      = 0x0000000000000400;
+    /// The right to invoke [`file_link()`](fn.file_link.html) with the file
+    /// descriptor as the source directory.
+    const FILE_LINK_SOURCE      = 0x0000000000001000;
+    /// The right to invoke [`file_link()`](fn.file_link.html) with the file
+    /// descriptor as the target directory.
+    const FILE_LINK_TARGET      = 0x0000000000002000;
+    /// The right to invoke [`file_open()`](fn.file_open.html).
+    const FILE_OPEN             = 0x0000000000004000;
+    /// The right to invoke [`file_readdir()`](fn.file_readdir.html).
+    const FILE_READDIR          = 0x0000000000008000;
+    /// The right to invoke [`file_readlink()`](fn.file_readlink.html).
+    const FILE_READLINK         = 0x0000000000010000;
+    /// The right to invoke [`file_rename()`](fn.file_rename.html) with the file
+    /// descriptor as the source directory.
+    const FILE_RENAME_SOURCE    = 0x0000000000020000;
+    /// The right to invoke [`file_rename()`](fn.file_rename.html) with the file
+    /// descriptor as the target directory.
+    const FILE_RENAME_TARGET    = 0x0000000000040000;
+    /// The right to invoke [`file_stat_fget()`](fn.file_stat_fget.html).
+    const FILE_STAT_FGET        = 0x0000000000080000;
+    /// The right to invoke [`file_stat_fput()`](fn.file_stat_fput.html) with
+    /// [`SIZE`](struct.fsflags.html#associatedconstant.SIZE).
+    ///
+    /// If [`FILE_OPEN`](struct.rights.html#associatedconstant.FILE_OPEN) is set, includes the right to
+    /// invoke [`file_open()`](fn.file_open.html) with [`TRUNC`](struct.oflags.html#associatedconstant.TRUNC).
+    const FILE_STAT_FPUT_SIZE   = 0x0000000000100000;
+    /// The right to invoke [`file_stat_fput()`](fn.file_stat_fput.html) with
+    /// [`ATIM`](struct.fsflags.html#associatedconstant.ATIM), [`ATIM_NOW`](struct.fsflags.html#associatedconstant.ATIM_NOW), [`MTIM`](struct.fsflags.html#associatedconstant.MTIM),
+    /// and [`MTIM_NOW`](struct.fsflags.html#associatedconstant.MTIM_NOW).
+    const FILE_STAT_FPUT_TIMES  = 0x0000000000200000;
+    /// The right to invoke [`file_stat_get()`](fn.file_stat_get.html).
+    const FILE_STAT_GET         = 0x0000000000400000;
+    /// The right to invoke [`file_stat_put()`](fn.file_stat_put.html) with
+    /// [`ATIM`](struct.fsflags.html#associatedconstant.ATIM), [`ATIM_NOW`](struct.fsflags.html#associatedconstant.ATIM_NOW), [`MTIM`](struct.fsflags.html#associatedconstant.MTIM),
+    /// and [`MTIM_NOW`](struct.fsflags.html#associatedconstant.MTIM_NOW).
+    const FILE_STAT_PUT_TIMES   = 0x0000000000800000;
+    /// The right to invoke [`file_symlink()`](fn.file_symlink.html).
+    const FILE_SYMLINK          = 0x0000000001000000;
+    /// The right to invoke [`file_unlink()`](fn.file_unlink.html).
+    const FILE_UNLINK           = 0x0000000002000000;
+    /// The right to invoke [`mem_map()`](fn.mem_map.html) with [`mprot`](struct.mprot.html) set to
+    /// zero.
+    const MEM_MAP               = 0x0000000004000000;
+    /// If [`MEM_MAP`](struct.rights.html#associatedconstant.MEM_MAP) is set, the right to invoke
+    /// [`mem_map()`](fn.mem_map.html) with [`EXEC`](struct.mprot.html#associatedconstant.EXEC).
+    const MEM_MAP_EXEC          = 0x0000000008000000;
+    /// If [`FD_READ`](struct.rights.html#associatedconstant.FD_READ) is set, includes the right to
+    /// invoke [`poll()`](fn.poll.html) to subscribe to [`FD_READ`](enum.eventtype.html#variant.FD_READ).
+    ///
+    /// If [`FD_WRITE`](struct.rights.html#associatedconstant.FD_WRITE) is set, includes the right to
+    /// invoke [`poll()`](fn.poll.html) to subscribe to [`FD_WRITE`](enum.eventtype.html#variant.FD_WRITE).
+    const POLL_FD_READWRITE     = 0x0000000010000000;
+    /// The right to invoke [`poll()`](fn.poll.html) to subscribe to
+    /// [`PROC_TERMINATE`](enum.eventtype.html#variant.PROC_TERMINATE).
+    const POLL_PROC_TERMINATE   = 0x0000000040000000;
+    /// The right to invoke [`proc_exec()`](fn.proc_exec.html).
+    const PROC_EXEC             = 0x0000000100000000;
+    /// The right to invoke [`sock_shutdown()`](fn.sock_shutdown.html).
+    const SOCK_SHUTDOWN         = 0x0000008000000000;
+  }
+}
+
+bitflags! {
+  /// Flags returned by [`sock_recv()`](fn.sock_recv.html).
+  #[repr(C)]
+  pub struct roflags: u16 {
+    /// Returned by [`sock_recv()`](fn.sock_recv.html): List of file descriptors
+    /// has been truncated.
+    const FDS_TRUNCATED  = 0x0001;
+    /// Returned by [`sock_recv()`](fn.sock_recv.html): Message data has been
+    /// truncated.
+    const DATA_TRUNCATED = 0x0008;
+  }
+}
+
+/// Indicates whether an object is stored in private or shared
+/// memory.
+#[repr(u8)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash, Debug)]
+#[non_exhaustive]
+pub enum scope {
+    /// The object is stored in private memory.
+    PRIVATE = 4,
+    /// The object is stored in shared memory.
+    SHARED = 8,
+}
+
+bitflags! {
+  /// Which channels on a socket need to be shut down.
+  #[repr(C)]
+  pub struct sdflags: u8 {
+    /// Disables further receive operations.
+    const RD = 0x01;
+    /// Disables further send operations.
+    const WR = 0x02;
+  }
+}
+
+bitflags! {
+  /// Flags provided to [`sock_send()`](fn.sock_send.html). As there are currently no flags
+  /// defined, it must be set to zero.
+  #[repr(C)]
+  pub struct siflags: u16 {
+    const DEFAULT = 0;
+  }
+}
+
+/// Signal condition.
+#[repr(u8)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash, Debug)]
+#[non_exhaustive]
+pub enum signal {
+    /// Process abort signal.
+    ///
+    /// Action: Terminates the process.
+    ABRT = 1,
+    /// Alarm clock.
+    ///
+    /// Action: Terminates the process.
+    ALRM = 2,
+    /// Access to an undefined portion of a memory object.
+    ///
+    /// Action: Terminates the process.
+    BUS = 3,
+    /// Child process terminated, stopped, or continued.
+    ///
+    /// Action: Ignored.
+    CHLD = 4,
+    /// Continue executing, if stopped.
+    ///
+    /// Action: Continues executing, if stopped.
+    CONT = 5,
+    /// Erroneous arithmetic operation.
+    ///
+    /// Action: Terminates the process.
+    FPE = 6,
+    /// Hangup.
+    ///
+    /// Action: Terminates the process.
+    HUP = 7,
+    /// Illegal instruction.
+    ///
+    /// Action: Terminates the process.
+    ILL = 8,
+    /// Terminate interrupt signal.
+    ///
+    /// Action: Terminates the process.
+    INT = 9,
+    /// Kill.
+    ///
+    /// Action: Terminates the process.
+    KILL = 10,
+    /// Write on a pipe with no one to read it.
+    ///
+    /// Action: Ignored.
+    PIPE = 11,
+    /// Terminal quit signal.
+    ///
+    /// Action: Terminates the process.
+    QUIT = 12,
+    /// Invalid memory reference.
+    ///
+    /// Action: Terminates the process.
+    SEGV = 13,
+    /// Stop executing.
+    ///
+    /// Action: Stops executing.
+    STOP = 14,
+    /// Bad system call.
+    ///
+    /// Action: Terminates the process.
+    SYS = 15,
+    /// Termination signal.
+    ///
+    /// Action: Terminates the process.
+    TERM = 16,
+    /// Trace/breakpoint trap.
+    ///
+    /// Action: Terminates the process.
+    TRAP = 17,
+    /// Terminal stop signal.
+    ///
+    /// Action: Stops executing.
+    TSTP = 18,
+    /// Background process attempting read.
+    ///
+    /// Action: Stops executing.
+    TTIN = 19,
+    /// Background process attempting write.
+    ///
+    /// Action: Stops executing.
+    TTOU = 20,
+    /// High bandwidth data is available at a socket.
+    ///
+    /// Action: Ignored.
+    URG = 21,
+    /// User-defined signal 1.
+    ///
+    /// Action: Terminates the process.
+    USR1 = 22,
+    /// User-defined signal 2.
+    ///
+    /// Action: Terminates the process.
+    USR2 = 23,
+    /// Virtual timer expired.
+    ///
+    /// Action: Terminates the process.
+    VTALRM = 24,
+    /// CPU time limit exceeded.
+    ///
+    /// Action: Terminates the process.
+    XCPU = 25,
+    /// File size limit exceeded.
+    ///
+    /// Action: Terminates the process.
+    XFSZ = 26,
+}
+
+bitflags! {
+  /// Flags determining how the timestamp provided in
+  /// [`subscription.union.clock.timeout`](struct.subscription_clock.html#structfield.timeout) should be interpreted.
+  #[repr(C)]
+  pub struct subclockflags: u16 {
+    /// If set, treat the timestamp provided in
+    /// [`subscription.union.clock.timeout`](struct.subscription_clock.html#structfield.timeout) as an absolute timestamp
+    /// of clock [`subscription.union.clock.clock_id`](struct.subscription_clock.html#structfield.clock_id).
+    ///
+    /// If clear, treat the timestamp provided in
+    /// [`subscription.union.clock.timeout`](struct.subscription_clock.html#structfield.timeout) relative to the current
+    /// time value of clock [`subscription.union.clock.clock_id`](struct.subscription_clock.html#structfield.clock_id).
+    const ABSTIME = 0x0001;
+  }
+}
+
+bitflags! {
+  /// Flags influencing the method of polling for read or writing on
+  /// a file descriptor.
+  #[repr(C)]
+  pub struct subrwflags: u16 {
+    /// Deprecated. Must be set by callers and ignored by
+    /// implementations.
+    const POLL = 0x0001;
+  }
+}
+
+/// Unique system-local identifier of a thread. This identifier is
+/// only valid during the lifetime of the thread.
+///
+/// Threads must be aware of their thread identifier, as it is
+/// written it into locks when acquiring them for writing. It is
+/// not advised to use these identifiers for any other purpose.
+///
+/// As the thread identifier is also stored in [`lock`](struct.lock.html) when
+/// [`LOCK_WRLOCKED`](constant.LOCK_WRLOCKED.html) is set, the top two bits of the thread
+/// must always be set to zero.
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash, Debug)]
+pub struct tid(pub u32);
+
+/// Timestamp in nanoseconds.
+pub type timestamp = u64;
+
+bitflags! {
+  /// Specifies whether files are unlinked or directories are
+  /// removed.
+  #[repr(C)]
+  pub struct ulflags: u8 {
+    /// If set, removes a directory. Otherwise, unlinks any
+    /// non-directory file.
+    const REMOVEDIR = 0x01;
+  }
+}
+
+/// User-provided value that can be attached to objects that is
+/// retained when extracted from the kernel.
+pub type userdata = u64;
+
+/// Relative to which position the offset of the file descriptor
+/// should be set.
+#[repr(u8)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash, Debug)]
+#[non_exhaustive]
+pub enum whence {
+    /// Seek relative to current position.
+    CUR = 1,
+    /// Seek relative to end-of-file.
+    END = 2,
+    /// Seek relative to start-of-file.
+    SET = 3,
+}
+
+/// Auxiliary vector entry.
+///
+/// The auxiliary vector is a list of key-value pairs that is
+/// provided to the process on startup. Unlike structures, it is
+/// extensible, as it is possible to add new records later on.
+/// The auxiliary vector is always terminated by an entry having
+/// type [`NULL`](enum.auxtype.html#variant.NULL).
+///
+/// The auxiliary vector is part of the x86-64 ABI, but is used by
+/// this environment on all architectures.
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+pub struct auxv {
+    /// The type of the auxiliary vector entry.
+    pub a_type: auxtype,
+    pub union: auxv_union,
+}
+/// A union inside `auxv`.
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+pub union auxv_union {
+    /// Used when `a_type` is [`ARGDATALEN`](enum.auxtype.html#variant.ARGDATALEN), [`CANARYLEN`](enum.auxtype.html#variant.CANARYLEN), [`NCPUS`](enum.auxtype.html#variant.NCPUS), [`PAGESZ`](enum.auxtype.html#variant.PAGESZ), [`PHNUM`](enum.auxtype.html#variant.PHNUM), or [`TID`](enum.auxtype.html#variant.TID).
+    /// A numerical value.
+    pub a_val: usize,
+    /// Used when `a_type` is [`ARGDATA`](enum.auxtype.html#variant.ARGDATA), [`BASE`](enum.auxtype.html#variant.BASE), [`CANARY`](enum.auxtype.html#variant.CANARY), [`PHDR`](enum.auxtype.html#variant.PHDR), [`PID`](enum.auxtype.html#variant.PID), or [`SYSINFO_EHDR`](enum.auxtype.html#variant.SYSINFO_EHDR).
+    /// A pointer value.
+    pub a_ptr: *mut (),
+}
+#[test]
+#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "32")]
+fn auxv_layout_test_32() {
+    assert_eq!(core::mem::size_of::<auxv>(), 8);
+    assert_eq!(core::mem::align_of::<auxv>(), 4);
+    unsafe {
+        let obj: auxv = core::mem::uninitialized();
+        let base = &obj as *const _ as usize;
+        assert_eq!(&obj.a_type as *const _ as usize - base, 0);
+        assert_eq!(&obj.union.a_val as *const _ as usize - base, 4);
+        assert_eq!(&obj.union.a_ptr as *const _ as usize - base, 4);
+    }
+}
+#[test]
+#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")]
+fn auxv_layout_test_64() {
+    assert_eq!(core::mem::size_of::<auxv>(), 16);
+    assert_eq!(core::mem::align_of::<auxv>(), 8);
+    unsafe {
+        let obj: auxv = core::mem::uninitialized();
+        let base = &obj as *const _ as usize;
+        assert_eq!(&obj.a_type as *const _ as usize - base, 0);
+        assert_eq!(&obj.union.a_val as *const _ as usize - base, 8);
+        assert_eq!(&obj.union.a_ptr as *const _ as usize - base, 8);
+    }
+}
+
+/// A region of memory for scatter/gather writes.
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+pub struct ciovec {
+    /// The address and length of the buffer to be written.
+    pub buf: (*const (), usize),
+}
+#[test]
+#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "32")]
+fn ciovec_layout_test_32() {
+    assert_eq!(core::mem::size_of::<ciovec>(), 8);
+    assert_eq!(core::mem::align_of::<ciovec>(), 4);
+    unsafe {
+        let obj: ciovec = core::mem::uninitialized();
+        let base = &obj as *const _ as usize;
+        assert_eq!(&obj.buf.0 as *const _ as usize - base, 0);
+        assert_eq!(&obj.buf.1 as *const _ as usize - base, 4);
+    }
+}
+#[test]
+#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")]
+fn ciovec_layout_test_64() {
+    assert_eq!(core::mem::size_of::<ciovec>(), 16);
+    assert_eq!(core::mem::align_of::<ciovec>(), 8);
+    unsafe {
+        let obj: ciovec = core::mem::uninitialized();
+        let base = &obj as *const _ as usize;
+        assert_eq!(&obj.buf.0 as *const _ as usize - base, 0);
+        assert_eq!(&obj.buf.1 as *const _ as usize - base, 8);
+    }
+}
+
+/// A directory entry.
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+pub struct dirent {
+    /// The offset of the next directory entry stored in this
+    /// directory.
+    pub d_next: dircookie,
+    /// The serial number of the file referred to by this
+    /// directory entry.
+    pub d_ino: inode,
+    /// The length of the name of the directory entry.
+    pub d_namlen: u32,
+    /// The type of the file referred to by this directory
+    /// entry.
+    pub d_type: filetype,
+}
+#[test]
+fn dirent_layout_test() {
+    assert_eq!(core::mem::size_of::<dirent>(), 24);
+    assert_eq!(core::mem::align_of::<dirent>(), 8);
+    unsafe {
+        let obj: dirent = core::mem::uninitialized();
+        let base = &obj as *const _ as usize;
+        assert_eq!(&obj.d_next as *const _ as usize - base, 0);
+        assert_eq!(&obj.d_ino as *const _ as usize - base, 8);
+        assert_eq!(&obj.d_namlen as *const _ as usize - base, 16);
+        assert_eq!(&obj.d_type as *const _ as usize - base, 20);
+    }
+}
+
+/// An event that occurred.
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+pub struct event {
+    /// User-provided value that got attached to
+    /// [`subscription.userdata`](struct.subscription.html#structfield.userdata).
+    pub userdata: userdata,
+    /// If non-zero, an error that occurred while processing
+    /// the subscription request.
+    pub error: errno,
+    /// The type of the event that occurred.
+    pub type_: eventtype,
+    pub union: event_union,
+}
+/// A union inside `event`.
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+pub union event_union {
+    /// Used when `type_` is [`FD_READ`](enum.eventtype.html#variant.FD_READ) or [`FD_WRITE`](enum.eventtype.html#variant.FD_WRITE).
+    pub fd_readwrite: event_fd_readwrite,
+    /// Used when `type_` is [`PROC_TERMINATE`](enum.eventtype.html#variant.PROC_TERMINATE).
+    pub proc_terminate: event_proc_terminate,
+}
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+pub struct event_fd_readwrite {
+    /// The number of bytes available
+    /// for reading or writing.
+    pub nbytes: filesize,
+    /// Obsolete.
+    pub unused: [u8; 4],
+    /// The state of the file
+    /// descriptor.
+    pub flags: eventrwflags,
+}
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+pub struct event_proc_terminate {
+    /// Obsolete.
+    pub unused: [u8; 4],
+    /// If zero, the process has
+    /// exited.
+    /// Otherwise, the signal
+    /// condition causing it to
+    /// terminated.
+    pub signal: signal,
+    /// If exited, the exit code of
+    /// the process.
+    pub exitcode: exitcode,
+}
+#[test]
+fn event_layout_test() {
+    assert_eq!(core::mem::size_of::<event>(), 32);
+    assert_eq!(core::mem::align_of::<event>(), 8);
+    unsafe {
+        let obj: event = core::mem::uninitialized();
+        let base = &obj as *const _ as usize;
+        assert_eq!(&obj.userdata as *const _ as usize - base, 0);
+        assert_eq!(&obj.error as *const _ as usize - base, 8);
+        assert_eq!(&obj.type_ as *const _ as usize - base, 10);
+        assert_eq!(&obj.union.fd_readwrite.nbytes as *const _ as usize - base, 16);
+        assert_eq!(&obj.union.fd_readwrite.unused as *const _ as usize - base, 24);
+        assert_eq!(&obj.union.fd_readwrite.flags as *const _ as usize - base, 28);
+        assert_eq!(&obj.union.proc_terminate.unused as *const _ as usize - base, 16);
+        assert_eq!(&obj.union.proc_terminate.signal as *const _ as usize - base, 20);
+        assert_eq!(&obj.union.proc_terminate.exitcode as *const _ as usize - base, 24);
+    }
+}
+
+/// File descriptor attributes.
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+pub struct fdstat {
+    /// File type.
+    pub fs_filetype: filetype,
+    /// File descriptor flags.
+    pub fs_flags: fdflags,
+    /// Rights that apply to this file descriptor.
+    pub fs_rights_base: rights,
+    /// Maximum set of rights that can be installed on new
+    /// file descriptors that are created through this file
+    /// descriptor, e.g., through [`file_open()`](fn.file_open.html).
+    pub fs_rights_inheriting: rights,
+}
+#[test]
+fn fdstat_layout_test() {
+    assert_eq!(core::mem::size_of::<fdstat>(), 24);
+    assert_eq!(core::mem::align_of::<fdstat>(), 8);
+    unsafe {
+        let obj: fdstat = core::mem::uninitialized();
+        let base = &obj as *const _ as usize;
+        assert_eq!(&obj.fs_filetype as *const _ as usize - base, 0);
+        assert_eq!(&obj.fs_flags as *const _ as usize - base, 2);
+        assert_eq!(&obj.fs_rights_base as *const _ as usize - base, 8);
+        assert_eq!(&obj.fs_rights_inheriting as *const _ as usize - base, 16);
+    }
+}
+
+/// File attributes.
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+pub struct filestat {
+    /// Device ID of device containing the file.
+    pub st_dev: device,
+    /// File serial number.
+    pub st_ino: inode,
+    /// File type.
+    pub st_filetype: filetype,
+    /// Number of hard links to the file.
+    pub st_nlink: linkcount,
+    /// For regular files, the file size in bytes. For
+    /// symbolic links, the length in bytes of the pathname
+    /// contained in the symbolic link.
+    pub st_size: filesize,
+    /// Last data access timestamp.
+    pub st_atim: timestamp,
+    /// Last data modification timestamp.
+    pub st_mtim: timestamp,
+    /// Last file status change timestamp.
+    pub st_ctim: timestamp,
+}
+#[test]
+fn filestat_layout_test() {
+    assert_eq!(core::mem::size_of::<filestat>(), 56);
+    assert_eq!(core::mem::align_of::<filestat>(), 8);
+    unsafe {
+        let obj: filestat = core::mem::uninitialized();
+        let base = &obj as *const _ as usize;
+        assert_eq!(&obj.st_dev as *const _ as usize - base, 0);
+        assert_eq!(&obj.st_ino as *const _ as usize - base, 8);
+        assert_eq!(&obj.st_filetype as *const _ as usize - base, 16);
+        assert_eq!(&obj.st_nlink as *const _ as usize - base, 20);
+        assert_eq!(&obj.st_size as *const _ as usize - base, 24);
+        assert_eq!(&obj.st_atim as *const _ as usize - base, 32);
+        assert_eq!(&obj.st_mtim as *const _ as usize - base, 40);
+        assert_eq!(&obj.st_ctim as *const _ as usize - base, 48);
+    }
+}
+
+/// A region of memory for scatter/gather reads.
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+pub struct iovec {
+    /// The address and length of the buffer to be filled.
+    pub buf: (*mut (), usize),
+}
+#[test]
+#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "32")]
+fn iovec_layout_test_32() {
+    assert_eq!(core::mem::size_of::<iovec>(), 8);
+    assert_eq!(core::mem::align_of::<iovec>(), 4);
+    unsafe {
+        let obj: iovec = core::mem::uninitialized();
+        let base = &obj as *const _ as usize;
+        assert_eq!(&obj.buf.0 as *const _ as usize - base, 0);
+        assert_eq!(&obj.buf.1 as *const _ as usize - base, 4);
+    }
+}
+#[test]
+#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")]
+fn iovec_layout_test_64() {
+    assert_eq!(core::mem::size_of::<iovec>(), 16);
+    assert_eq!(core::mem::align_of::<iovec>(), 8);
+    unsafe {
+        let obj: iovec = core::mem::uninitialized();
+        let base = &obj as *const _ as usize;
+        assert_eq!(&obj.buf.0 as *const _ as usize - base, 0);
+        assert_eq!(&obj.buf.1 as *const _ as usize - base, 8);
+    }
+}
+
+/// Path lookup properties.
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+pub struct lookup {
+    /// The working directory at which the resolution of the
+    /// path starts.
+    pub fd: fd,
+    /// Flags determining the method of how the path is
+    /// resolved.
+    pub flags: lookupflags,
+}
+#[test]
+fn lookup_layout_test() {
+    assert_eq!(core::mem::size_of::<lookup>(), 8);
+    assert_eq!(core::mem::align_of::<lookup>(), 4);
+    unsafe {
+        let obj: lookup = core::mem::uninitialized();
+        let base = &obj as *const _ as usize;
+        assert_eq!(&obj.fd as *const _ as usize - base, 0);
+        assert_eq!(&obj.flags as *const _ as usize - base, 4);
+    }
+}
+
+/// Entry point for a process (`_start`).
+///
+/// **auxv**:
+/// The auxiliary vector. See [`auxv`](struct.auxv.html).
+pub type processentry = unsafe extern "C" fn(auxv: *const auxv) -> ();
+
+/// Arguments of [`sock_recv()`](fn.sock_recv.html).
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+pub struct recv_in {
+    /// List of scatter/gather vectors where message data
+    /// should be stored.
+    pub ri_data: (*const iovec, usize),
+    /// Buffer where numbers of incoming file descriptors
+    /// should be stored.
+    pub ri_fds: (*mut fd, usize),
+    /// Message flags.
+    pub ri_flags: riflags,
+}
+#[test]
+#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "32")]
+fn recv_in_layout_test_32() {
+    assert_eq!(core::mem::size_of::<recv_in>(), 20);
+    assert_eq!(core::mem::align_of::<recv_in>(), 4);
+    unsafe {
+        let obj: recv_in = core::mem::uninitialized();
+        let base = &obj as *const _ as usize;
+        assert_eq!(&obj.ri_data.0 as *const _ as usize - base, 0);
+        assert_eq!(&obj.ri_data.1 as *const _ as usize - base, 4);
+        assert_eq!(&obj.ri_fds.0 as *const _ as usize - base, 8);
+        assert_eq!(&obj.ri_fds.1 as *const _ as usize - base, 12);
+        assert_eq!(&obj.ri_flags as *const _ as usize - base, 16);
+    }
+}
+#[test]
+#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")]
+fn recv_in_layout_test_64() {
+    assert_eq!(core::mem::size_of::<recv_in>(), 40);
+    assert_eq!(core::mem::align_of::<recv_in>(), 8);
+    unsafe {
+        let obj: recv_in = core::mem::uninitialized();
+        let base = &obj as *const _ as usize;
+        assert_eq!(&obj.ri_data.0 as *const _ as usize - base, 0);
+        assert_eq!(&obj.ri_data.1 as *const _ as usize - base, 8);
+        assert_eq!(&obj.ri_fds.0 as *const _ as usize - base, 16);
+        assert_eq!(&obj.ri_fds.1 as *const _ as usize - base, 24);
+        assert_eq!(&obj.ri_flags as *const _ as usize - base, 32);
+    }
+}
+
+/// Results of [`sock_recv()`](fn.sock_recv.html).
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+pub struct recv_out {
+    /// Number of bytes stored in [`recv_in.ri_data`](struct.recv_in.html#structfield.ri_data).
+    pub ro_datalen: usize,
+    /// Number of file descriptors stored in [`recv_in.ri_fds`](struct.recv_in.html#structfield.ri_fds).
+    pub ro_fdslen: usize,
+    /// Fields that were used by previous implementations.
+    pub ro_unused: [u8; 40],
+    /// Message flags.
+    pub ro_flags: roflags,
+}
+#[test]
+#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "32")]
+fn recv_out_layout_test_32() {
+    assert_eq!(core::mem::size_of::<recv_out>(), 52);
+    assert_eq!(core::mem::align_of::<recv_out>(), 4);
+    unsafe {
+        let obj: recv_out = core::mem::uninitialized();
+        let base = &obj as *const _ as usize;
+        assert_eq!(&obj.ro_datalen as *const _ as usize - base, 0);
+        assert_eq!(&obj.ro_fdslen as *const _ as usize - base, 4);
+        assert_eq!(&obj.ro_unused as *const _ as usize - base, 8);
+        assert_eq!(&obj.ro_flags as *const _ as usize - base, 48);
+    }
+}
+#[test]
+#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")]
+fn recv_out_layout_test_64() {
+    assert_eq!(core::mem::size_of::<recv_out>(), 64);
+    assert_eq!(core::mem::align_of::<recv_out>(), 8);
+    unsafe {
+        let obj: recv_out = core::mem::uninitialized();
+        let base = &obj as *const _ as usize;
+        assert_eq!(&obj.ro_datalen as *const _ as usize - base, 0);
+        assert_eq!(&obj.ro_fdslen as *const _ as usize - base, 8);
+        assert_eq!(&obj.ro_unused as *const _ as usize - base, 16);
+        assert_eq!(&obj.ro_flags as *const _ as usize - base, 56);
+    }
+}
+
+/// Arguments of [`sock_send()`](fn.sock_send.html).
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+pub struct send_in {
+    /// List of scatter/gather vectors where message data
+    /// should be retrieved.
+    pub si_data: (*const ciovec, usize),
+    /// File descriptors that need to be attached to the
+    /// message.
+    pub si_fds: (*const fd, usize),
+    /// Message flags.
+    pub si_flags: siflags,
+}
+#[test]
+#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "32")]
+fn send_in_layout_test_32() {
+    assert_eq!(core::mem::size_of::<send_in>(), 20);
+    assert_eq!(core::mem::align_of::<send_in>(), 4);
+    unsafe {
+        let obj: send_in = core::mem::uninitialized();
+        let base = &obj as *const _ as usize;
+        assert_eq!(&obj.si_data.0 as *const _ as usize - base, 0);
+        assert_eq!(&obj.si_data.1 as *const _ as usize - base, 4);
+        assert_eq!(&obj.si_fds.0 as *const _ as usize - base, 8);
+        assert_eq!(&obj.si_fds.1 as *const _ as usize - base, 12);
+        assert_eq!(&obj.si_flags as *const _ as usize - base, 16);
+    }
+}
+#[test]
+#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")]
+fn send_in_layout_test_64() {
+    assert_eq!(core::mem::size_of::<send_in>(), 40);
+    assert_eq!(core::mem::align_of::<send_in>(), 8);
+    unsafe {
+        let obj: send_in = core::mem::uninitialized();
+        let base = &obj as *const _ as usize;
+        assert_eq!(&obj.si_data.0 as *const _ as usize - base, 0);
+        assert_eq!(&obj.si_data.1 as *const _ as usize - base, 8);
+        assert_eq!(&obj.si_fds.0 as *const _ as usize - base, 16);
+        assert_eq!(&obj.si_fds.1 as *const _ as usize - base, 24);
+        assert_eq!(&obj.si_flags as *const _ as usize - base, 32);
+    }
+}
+
+/// Results of [`sock_send()`](fn.sock_send.html).
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+pub struct send_out {
+    /// Number of bytes transmitted.
+    pub so_datalen: usize,
+}
+#[test]
+#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "32")]
+fn send_out_layout_test_32() {
+    assert_eq!(core::mem::size_of::<send_out>(), 4);
+    assert_eq!(core::mem::align_of::<send_out>(), 4);
+    unsafe {
+        let obj: send_out = core::mem::uninitialized();
+        let base = &obj as *const _ as usize;
+        assert_eq!(&obj.so_datalen as *const _ as usize - base, 0);
+    }
+}
+#[test]
+#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")]
+fn send_out_layout_test_64() {
+    assert_eq!(core::mem::size_of::<send_out>(), 8);
+    assert_eq!(core::mem::align_of::<send_out>(), 8);
+    unsafe {
+        let obj: send_out = core::mem::uninitialized();
+        let base = &obj as *const _ as usize;
+        assert_eq!(&obj.so_datalen as *const _ as usize - base, 0);
+    }
+}
+
+/// Subscription to an event.
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+pub struct subscription {
+    /// User-provided value that is attached to the
+    /// subscription in the kernel and returned through
+    /// [`event.userdata`](struct.event.html#structfield.userdata).
+    pub userdata: userdata,
+    /// Used by previous implementations. Ignored.
+    pub unused: u16,
+    /// The type of the event to which to subscribe.
+    ///
+    /// Currently, [`CONDVAR`](enum.eventtype.html#variant.CONDVAR),
+    /// [`LOCK_RDLOCK`](enum.eventtype.html#variant.LOCK_RDLOCK), and [`LOCK_WRLOCK`](enum.eventtype.html#variant.LOCK_WRLOCK)
+    /// must be provided as the first subscription and may
+    /// only be followed by up to one other subscription,
+    /// having type [`CLOCK`](enum.eventtype.html#variant.CLOCK).
+    pub type_: eventtype,
+    pub union: subscription_union,
+}
+/// A union inside `subscription`.
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+pub union subscription_union {
+    /// Used when `type_` is [`CLOCK`](enum.eventtype.html#variant.CLOCK).
+    pub clock: subscription_clock,
+    /// Used when `type_` is [`CONDVAR`](enum.eventtype.html#variant.CONDVAR).
+    pub condvar: subscription_condvar,
+    /// Used when `type_` is [`FD_READ`](enum.eventtype.html#variant.FD_READ) or [`FD_WRITE`](enum.eventtype.html#variant.FD_WRITE).
+    pub fd_readwrite: subscription_fd_readwrite,
+    /// Used when `type_` is [`LOCK_RDLOCK`](enum.eventtype.html#variant.LOCK_RDLOCK) or [`LOCK_WRLOCK`](enum.eventtype.html#variant.LOCK_WRLOCK).
+    pub lock: subscription_lock,
+    /// Used when `type_` is [`PROC_TERMINATE`](enum.eventtype.html#variant.PROC_TERMINATE).
+    pub proc_terminate: subscription_proc_terminate,
+}
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+pub struct subscription_clock {
+    /// The user-defined unique
+    /// identifier of the clock.
+    pub identifier: userdata,
+    /// The clock against which the
+    /// timestamp should be compared.
+    pub clock_id: clockid,
+    /// The absolute or relative
+    /// timestamp.
+    pub timeout: timestamp,
+    /// The amount of time that the
+    /// kernel may wait additionally
+    /// to coalesce with other events.
+    pub precision: timestamp,
+    /// Flags specifying whether the
+    /// timeout is absolute or
+    /// relative.
+    pub flags: subclockflags,
+}
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+pub struct subscription_condvar {
+    /// The condition variable on
+    /// which to wait to be woken up.
+    pub condvar: *mut condvar,
+    /// The lock that will be
+    /// released while waiting.
+    ///
+    /// The lock will be reacquired
+    /// for writing when the condition
+    /// variable triggers.
+    pub lock: *mut lock,
+    /// Whether the condition variable
+    /// is stored in private or shared
+    /// memory.
+    pub condvar_scope: scope,
+    /// Whether the lock is stored in
+    /// private or shared memory.
+    pub lock_scope: scope,
+}
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+pub struct subscription_fd_readwrite {
+    /// The file descriptor on which
+    /// to wait for it to become ready
+    /// for reading or writing.
+    pub fd: fd,
+    /// Under which conditions to
+    /// trigger.
+    pub flags: subrwflags,
+}
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+pub struct subscription_lock {
+    /// The lock that will be acquired
+    /// for reading or writing.
+    pub lock: *mut lock,
+    /// Whether the lock is stored in
+    /// private or shared memory.
+    pub lock_scope: scope,
+}
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+pub struct subscription_proc_terminate {
+    /// The process descriptor on
+    /// which to wait for process
+    /// termination.
+    pub fd: fd,
+}
+#[test]
+#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "32")]
+fn subscription_layout_test_32() {
+    assert_eq!(core::mem::size_of::<subscription>(), 56);
+    assert_eq!(core::mem::align_of::<subscription>(), 8);
+    unsafe {
+        let obj: subscription = core::mem::uninitialized();
+        let base = &obj as *const _ as usize;
+        assert_eq!(&obj.userdata as *const _ as usize - base, 0);
+        assert_eq!(&obj.unused as *const _ as usize - base, 8);
+        assert_eq!(&obj.type_ as *const _ as usize - base, 10);
+        assert_eq!(&obj.union.clock.identifier as *const _ as usize - base, 16);
+        assert_eq!(&obj.union.clock.clock_id as *const _ as usize - base, 24);
+        assert_eq!(&obj.union.clock.timeout as *const _ as usize - base, 32);
+        assert_eq!(&obj.union.clock.precision as *const _ as usize - base, 40);
+        assert_eq!(&obj.union.clock.flags as *const _ as usize - base, 48);
+        assert_eq!(&obj.union.condvar.condvar as *const _ as usize - base, 16);
+        assert_eq!(&obj.union.condvar.lock as *const _ as usize - base, 20);
+        assert_eq!(&obj.union.condvar.condvar_scope as *const _ as usize - base, 24);
+        assert_eq!(&obj.union.condvar.lock_scope as *const _ as usize - base, 25);
+        assert_eq!(&obj.union.fd_readwrite.fd as *const _ as usize - base, 16);
+        assert_eq!(&obj.union.fd_readwrite.flags as *const _ as usize - base, 20);
+        assert_eq!(&obj.union.lock.lock as *const _ as usize - base, 16);
+        assert_eq!(&obj.union.lock.lock_scope as *const _ as usize - base, 20);
+        assert_eq!(&obj.union.proc_terminate.fd as *const _ as usize - base, 16);
+    }
+}
+#[test]
+#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")]
+fn subscription_layout_test_64() {
+    assert_eq!(core::mem::size_of::<subscription>(), 56);
+    assert_eq!(core::mem::align_of::<subscription>(), 8);
+    unsafe {
+        let obj: subscription = core::mem::uninitialized();
+        let base = &obj as *const _ as usize;
+        assert_eq!(&obj.userdata as *const _ as usize - base, 0);
+        assert_eq!(&obj.unused as *const _ as usize - base, 8);
+        assert_eq!(&obj.type_ as *const _ as usize - base, 10);
+        assert_eq!(&obj.union.clock.identifier as *const _ as usize - base, 16);
+        assert_eq!(&obj.union.clock.clock_id as *const _ as usize - base, 24);
+        assert_eq!(&obj.union.clock.timeout as *const _ as usize - base, 32);
+        assert_eq!(&obj.union.clock.precision as *const _ as usize - base, 40);
+        assert_eq!(&obj.union.clock.flags as *const _ as usize - base, 48);
+        assert_eq!(&obj.union.condvar.condvar as *const _ as usize - base, 16);
+        assert_eq!(&obj.union.condvar.lock as *const _ as usize - base, 24);
+        assert_eq!(&obj.union.condvar.condvar_scope as *const _ as usize - base, 32);
+        assert_eq!(&obj.union.condvar.lock_scope as *const _ as usize - base, 33);
+        assert_eq!(&obj.union.fd_readwrite.fd as *const _ as usize - base, 16);
+        assert_eq!(&obj.union.fd_readwrite.flags as *const _ as usize - base, 20);
+        assert_eq!(&obj.union.lock.lock as *const _ as usize - base, 16);
+        assert_eq!(&obj.union.lock.lock_scope as *const _ as usize - base, 24);
+        assert_eq!(&obj.union.proc_terminate.fd as *const _ as usize - base, 16);
+    }
+}
+
+/// The Thread Control Block (TCB).
+///
+/// After a thread begins execution (at program startup or when
+/// created through [`thread_create()`](fn.thread_create.html)), the CPU's registers
+/// controlling Thread-Local Storage (TLS) will already be
+/// initialized. They will point to an area only containing the
+/// TCB.
+///
+/// If the thread needs space for storing thread-specific
+/// variables, the thread may allocate a larger area and adjust
+/// the CPU's registers to point to that area instead. However, it
+/// does need to make sure that the TCB is copied over to the new
+/// TLS area.
+///
+/// The purpose of the TCB is that it allows light-weight
+/// emulators to store information related to individual threads.
+/// For example, it may be used to store a copy of the CPU
+/// registers prior emulation, so that TLS for the host system
+/// can be restored if needed.
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+pub struct tcb {
+    /// Pointer that may be freely assigned by the system. Its
+    /// value cannot be interpreted by the application.
+    pub parent: *mut (),
+}
+#[test]
+#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "32")]
+fn tcb_layout_test_32() {
+    assert_eq!(core::mem::size_of::<tcb>(), 4);
+    assert_eq!(core::mem::align_of::<tcb>(), 4);
+    unsafe {
+        let obj: tcb = core::mem::uninitialized();
+        let base = &obj as *const _ as usize;
+        assert_eq!(&obj.parent as *const _ as usize - base, 0);
+    }
+}
+#[test]
+#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")]
+fn tcb_layout_test_64() {
+    assert_eq!(core::mem::size_of::<tcb>(), 8);
+    assert_eq!(core::mem::align_of::<tcb>(), 8);
+    unsafe {
+        let obj: tcb = core::mem::uninitialized();
+        let base = &obj as *const _ as usize;
+        assert_eq!(&obj.parent as *const _ as usize - base, 0);
+    }
+}
+
+/// Entry point for additionally created threads.
+///
+/// `tid`: thread ID of the current thread.
+///
+/// `aux`: copy of the value stored in
+/// [`threadattr.argument`](struct.threadattr.html#structfield.argument).
+pub type threadentry = unsafe extern "C" fn(tid: tid, aux: *mut ()) -> ();
+
+/// Attributes for thread creation.
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+pub struct threadattr {
+    /// Initial program counter value.
+    pub entry_point: threadentry,
+    /// Region allocated to serve as stack space.
+    pub stack: (*mut (), usize),
+    /// Argument to be forwarded to the entry point function.
+    pub argument: *mut (),
+}
+#[test]
+#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "32")]
+fn threadattr_layout_test_32() {
+    assert_eq!(core::mem::size_of::<threadattr>(), 16);
+    assert_eq!(core::mem::align_of::<threadattr>(), 4);
+    unsafe {
+        let obj: threadattr = core::mem::uninitialized();
+        let base = &obj as *const _ as usize;
+        assert_eq!(&obj.entry_point as *const _ as usize - base, 0);
+        assert_eq!(&obj.stack.0 as *const _ as usize - base, 4);
+        assert_eq!(&obj.stack.1 as *const _ as usize - base, 8);
+        assert_eq!(&obj.argument as *const _ as usize - base, 12);
+    }
+}
+#[test]
+#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")]
+fn threadattr_layout_test_64() {
+    assert_eq!(core::mem::size_of::<threadattr>(), 32);
+    assert_eq!(core::mem::align_of::<threadattr>(), 8);
+    unsafe {
+        let obj: threadattr = core::mem::uninitialized();
+        let base = &obj as *const _ as usize;
+        assert_eq!(&obj.entry_point as *const _ as usize - base, 0);
+        assert_eq!(&obj.stack.0 as *const _ as usize - base, 8);
+        assert_eq!(&obj.stack.1 as *const _ as usize - base, 16);
+        assert_eq!(&obj.argument as *const _ as usize - base, 24);
+    }
+}
+
+/// The table with pointers to all syscall implementations.
+#[allow(improper_ctypes)]
+extern "C" {
+    fn cloudabi_sys_clock_res_get(_: clockid, _: *mut timestamp) -> errno;
+    fn cloudabi_sys_clock_time_get(_: clockid, _: timestamp, _: *mut timestamp) -> errno;
+    fn cloudabi_sys_condvar_signal(_: *mut condvar, _: scope, _: nthreads) -> errno;
+    fn cloudabi_sys_fd_close(_: fd) -> errno;
+    fn cloudabi_sys_fd_create1(_: filetype, _: *mut fd) -> errno;
+    fn cloudabi_sys_fd_create2(_: filetype, _: *mut fd, _: *mut fd) -> errno;
+    fn cloudabi_sys_fd_datasync(_: fd) -> errno;
+    fn cloudabi_sys_fd_dup(_: fd, _: *mut fd) -> errno;
+    fn cloudabi_sys_fd_pread(_: fd, _: *const iovec, _: usize, _: filesize, _: *mut usize)
+    -> errno;
+    fn cloudabi_sys_fd_pwrite(
+        _: fd,
+        _: *const ciovec,
+        _: usize,
+        _: filesize,
+        _: *mut usize,
+    ) -> errno;
+    fn cloudabi_sys_fd_read(_: fd, _: *const iovec, _: usize, _: *mut usize) -> errno;
+    fn cloudabi_sys_fd_replace(_: fd, _: fd) -> errno;
+    fn cloudabi_sys_fd_seek(_: fd, _: filedelta, _: whence, _: *mut filesize) -> errno;
+    fn cloudabi_sys_fd_stat_get(_: fd, _: *mut fdstat) -> errno;
+    fn cloudabi_sys_fd_stat_put(_: fd, _: *const fdstat, _: fdsflags) -> errno;
+    fn cloudabi_sys_fd_sync(_: fd) -> errno;
+    fn cloudabi_sys_fd_write(_: fd, _: *const ciovec, _: usize, _: *mut usize) -> errno;
+    fn cloudabi_sys_file_advise(_: fd, _: filesize, _: filesize, _: advice) -> errno;
+    fn cloudabi_sys_file_allocate(_: fd, _: filesize, _: filesize) -> errno;
+    fn cloudabi_sys_file_create(_: fd, _: *const u8, _: usize, _: filetype) -> errno;
+    fn cloudabi_sys_file_link(
+        _: lookup,
+        _: *const u8,
+        _: usize,
+        _: fd,
+        _: *const u8,
+        _: usize,
+    ) -> errno;
+    fn cloudabi_sys_file_open(
+        _: lookup,
+        _: *const u8,
+        _: usize,
+        _: oflags,
+        _: *const fdstat,
+        _: *mut fd,
+    ) -> errno;
+    fn cloudabi_sys_file_readdir(_: fd, _: *mut (), _: usize, _: dircookie, _: *mut usize)
+    -> errno;
+    fn cloudabi_sys_file_readlink(
+        _: fd,
+        _: *const u8,
+        _: usize,
+        _: *mut u8,
+        _: usize,
+        _: *mut usize,
+    ) -> errno;
+    fn cloudabi_sys_file_rename(
+        _: fd,
+        _: *const u8,
+        _: usize,
+        _: fd,
+        _: *const u8,
+        _: usize,
+    ) -> errno;
+    fn cloudabi_sys_file_stat_fget(_: fd, _: *mut filestat) -> errno;
+    fn cloudabi_sys_file_stat_fput(_: fd, _: *const filestat, _: fsflags) -> errno;
+    fn cloudabi_sys_file_stat_get(_: lookup, _: *const u8, _: usize, _: *mut filestat) -> errno;
+    fn cloudabi_sys_file_stat_put(
+        _: lookup,
+        _: *const u8,
+        _: usize,
+        _: *const filestat,
+        _: fsflags,
+    ) -> errno;
+    fn cloudabi_sys_file_symlink(_: *const u8, _: usize, _: fd, _: *const u8, _: usize) -> errno;
+    fn cloudabi_sys_file_unlink(_: fd, _: *const u8, _: usize, _: ulflags) -> errno;
+    fn cloudabi_sys_lock_unlock(_: *mut lock, _: scope) -> errno;
+    fn cloudabi_sys_mem_advise(_: *mut (), _: usize, _: advice) -> errno;
+    fn cloudabi_sys_mem_map(
+        _: *mut (),
+        _: usize,
+        _: mprot,
+        _: mflags,
+        _: fd,
+        _: filesize,
+        _: *mut *mut (),
+    ) -> errno;
+    fn cloudabi_sys_mem_protect(_: *mut (), _: usize, _: mprot) -> errno;
+    fn cloudabi_sys_mem_sync(_: *mut (), _: usize, _: msflags) -> errno;
+    fn cloudabi_sys_mem_unmap(_: *mut (), _: usize) -> errno;
+    fn cloudabi_sys_poll(_: *const subscription, _: *mut event, _: usize, _: *mut usize) -> errno;
+    fn cloudabi_sys_proc_exec(_: fd, _: *const (), _: usize, _: *const fd, _: usize) -> errno;
+    fn cloudabi_sys_proc_exit(_: exitcode) -> !;
+    fn cloudabi_sys_proc_fork(_: *mut fd, _: *mut tid) -> errno;
+    fn cloudabi_sys_proc_raise(_: signal) -> errno;
+    fn cloudabi_sys_random_get(_: *mut (), _: usize) -> errno;
+    fn cloudabi_sys_sock_recv(_: fd, _: *const recv_in, _: *mut recv_out) -> errno;
+    fn cloudabi_sys_sock_send(_: fd, _: *const send_in, _: *mut send_out) -> errno;
+    fn cloudabi_sys_sock_shutdown(_: fd, _: sdflags) -> errno;
+    fn cloudabi_sys_thread_create(_: *mut threadattr, _: *mut tid) -> errno;
+    fn cloudabi_sys_thread_exit(_: *mut lock, _: scope) -> !;
+    fn cloudabi_sys_thread_yield() -> errno;
+}
+
+/// Obtains the resolution of a clock.
+///
+/// ## Parameters
+///
+/// **clock_id**:
+/// The clock for which the resolution needs to be
+/// returned.
+///
+/// **resolution**:
+/// The resolution of the clock.
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn clock_res_get(clock_id_: clockid, resolution_: &mut timestamp) -> errno {
+    cloudabi_sys_clock_res_get(clock_id_, resolution_)
+}
+
+/// Obtains the time value of a clock.
+///
+/// ## Parameters
+///
+/// **clock_id**:
+/// The clock for which the time needs to be
+/// returned.
+///
+/// **precision**:
+/// The maximum lag (exclusive) that the returned
+/// time value may have, compared to its actual
+/// value.
+///
+/// **time**:
+/// The time value of the clock.
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn clock_time_get(
+    clock_id_: clockid,
+    precision_: timestamp,
+    time_: *mut timestamp,
+) -> errno {
+    cloudabi_sys_clock_time_get(clock_id_, precision_, time_)
+}
+
+/// Wakes up threads waiting on a userspace condition variable.
+///
+/// If an invocation of this system call causes all waiting
+/// threads to be woken up, the value of the condition variable
+/// is set to [`CONDVAR_HAS_NO_WAITERS`](constant.CONDVAR_HAS_NO_WAITERS.html). As long as the condition
+/// variable is set to this value, it is not needed to invoke this
+/// system call.
+///
+/// ## Parameters
+///
+/// **condvar**:
+/// The userspace condition variable that has
+/// waiting threads.
+///
+/// **scope**:
+/// Whether the condition variable is stored in
+/// private or shared memory.
+///
+/// **nwaiters**:
+/// The number of threads that need to be woken
+/// up. If it exceeds the number of waiting
+/// threads, all threads are woken up.
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn condvar_signal(condvar_: *mut condvar, scope_: scope, nwaiters_: nthreads) -> errno {
+    cloudabi_sys_condvar_signal(condvar_, scope_, nwaiters_)
+}
+
+/// Closes a file descriptor.
+///
+/// ## Parameters
+///
+/// **fd**:
+/// The file descriptor that needs to be closed.
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn fd_close(fd_: fd) -> errno {
+    cloudabi_sys_fd_close(fd_)
+}
+
+/// Creates a file descriptor.
+///
+/// ## Parameters
+///
+/// **type**:
+/// Possible values:
+///
+///   - [`SHARED_MEMORY`](enum.filetype.html#variant.SHARED_MEMORY):
+///     Creates an anonymous shared memory
+///     object.
+///
+/// **fd**:
+/// The file descriptor that has been created.
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn fd_create1(type_: filetype, fd_: &mut fd) -> errno {
+    cloudabi_sys_fd_create1(type_, fd_)
+}
+
+/// Creates a pair of file descriptors.
+///
+/// ## Parameters
+///
+/// **type**:
+/// Possible values:
+///
+///   - [`SOCKET_DGRAM`](enum.filetype.html#variant.SOCKET_DGRAM):
+///     Creates a UNIX datagram socket pair.
+///   - [`SOCKET_STREAM`](enum.filetype.html#variant.SOCKET_STREAM):
+///     Creates a UNIX byte-stream socket
+///     pair.
+///
+/// **fd1**:
+/// The first file descriptor of the pair.
+///
+/// **fd2**:
+/// The second file descriptor of the pair.
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn fd_create2(type_: filetype, fd1_: &mut fd, fd2_: &mut fd) -> errno {
+    cloudabi_sys_fd_create2(type_, fd1_, fd2_)
+}
+
+/// Synchronizes the data of a file to disk.
+///
+/// ## Parameters
+///
+/// **fd**:
+/// The file descriptor of the file whose data
+/// needs to be synchronized to disk.
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn fd_datasync(fd_: fd) -> errno {
+    cloudabi_sys_fd_datasync(fd_)
+}
+
+/// Duplicates a file descriptor.
+///
+/// ## Parameters
+///
+/// **from**:
+/// The file descriptor that needs to be
+/// duplicated.
+///
+/// **fd**:
+/// The new file descriptor.
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn fd_dup(from_: fd, fd_: &mut fd) -> errno {
+    cloudabi_sys_fd_dup(from_, fd_)
+}
+
+/// Reads from a file descriptor, without using and updating the
+/// file descriptor's offset.
+///
+/// ## Parameters
+///
+/// **fd**:
+/// The file descriptor from which data should be
+/// read.
+///
+/// **iovs**:
+/// List of scatter/gather vectors where data
+/// should be stored.
+///
+/// **offset**:
+/// The offset within the file at which reading
+/// should start.
+///
+/// **nread**:
+/// The number of bytes read.
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn fd_pread(fd_: fd, iovs_: &[iovec], offset_: filesize, nread_: &mut usize) -> errno {
+    cloudabi_sys_fd_pread(fd_, iovs_.as_ptr(), iovs_.len(), offset_, nread_)
+}
+
+/// Writes to a file descriptor, without using and updating the
+/// file descriptor's offset.
+///
+/// ## Parameters
+///
+/// **fd**:
+/// The file descriptor to which data should be
+/// written.
+///
+/// **iovs**:
+/// List of scatter/gather vectors where data
+/// should be retrieved.
+///
+/// **offset**:
+/// The offset within the file at which writing
+/// should start.
+///
+/// **nwritten**:
+/// The number of bytes written.
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn fd_pwrite(
+    fd_: fd,
+    iovs_: &[ciovec],
+    offset_: filesize,
+    nwritten_: &mut usize,
+) -> errno {
+    cloudabi_sys_fd_pwrite(fd_, iovs_.as_ptr(), iovs_.len(), offset_, nwritten_)
+}
+
+/// Reads from a file descriptor.
+///
+/// ## Parameters
+///
+/// **fd**:
+/// The file descriptor from which data should be
+/// read.
+///
+/// **iovs**:
+/// List of scatter/gather vectors where data
+/// should be stored.
+///
+/// **nread**:
+/// The number of bytes read.
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn fd_read(fd_: fd, iovs_: &[iovec], nread_: &mut usize) -> errno {
+    cloudabi_sys_fd_read(fd_, iovs_.as_ptr(), iovs_.len(), nread_)
+}
+
+/// Atomically replaces a file descriptor by a copy of another
+/// file descriptor.
+///
+/// Due to the strong focus on thread safety, this environment
+/// does not provide a mechanism to duplicate a file descriptor to
+/// an arbitrary number, like dup2(). This would be prone to race
+/// conditions, as an actual file descriptor with the same number
+/// could be allocated by a different thread at the same time.
+///
+/// This system call provides a way to atomically replace file
+/// descriptors, which would disappear if dup2() were to be
+/// removed entirely.
+///
+/// ## Parameters
+///
+/// **from**:
+/// The file descriptor that needs to be copied.
+///
+/// **to**:
+/// The file descriptor that needs to be
+/// overwritten.
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn fd_replace(from_: fd, to_: fd) -> errno {
+    cloudabi_sys_fd_replace(from_, to_)
+}
+
+/// Moves the offset of the file descriptor.
+///
+/// ## Parameters
+///
+/// **fd**:
+/// The file descriptor whose offset has to be
+/// moved.
+///
+/// **offset**:
+/// The number of bytes to move.
+///
+/// **whence**:
+/// Relative to which position the move should
+/// take place.
+///
+/// **newoffset**:
+/// The new offset of the file descriptor,
+/// relative to the start of the file.
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn fd_seek(
+    fd_: fd,
+    offset_: filedelta,
+    whence_: whence,
+    newoffset_: &mut filesize,
+) -> errno {
+    cloudabi_sys_fd_seek(fd_, offset_, whence_, newoffset_)
+}
+
+/// Gets attributes of a file descriptor.
+///
+/// ## Parameters
+///
+/// **fd**:
+/// The file descriptor whose attributes have to
+/// be obtained.
+///
+/// **buf**:
+/// The buffer where the file descriptor's
+/// attributes are stored.
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn fd_stat_get(fd_: fd, buf_: *mut fdstat) -> errno {
+    cloudabi_sys_fd_stat_get(fd_, buf_)
+}
+
+/// Adjusts attributes of a file descriptor.
+///
+/// ## Parameters
+///
+/// **fd**:
+/// The file descriptor whose attributes have to
+/// be adjusted.
+///
+/// **buf**:
+/// The desired values of the file descriptor
+/// attributes that are adjusted.
+///
+/// **flags**:
+/// A bitmask indicating which attributes have to
+/// be adjusted.
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn fd_stat_put(fd_: fd, buf_: *const fdstat, flags_: fdsflags) -> errno {
+    cloudabi_sys_fd_stat_put(fd_, buf_, flags_)
+}
+
+/// Synchronizes the data and metadata of a file to disk.
+///
+/// ## Parameters
+///
+/// **fd**:
+/// The file descriptor of the file whose data
+/// and metadata needs to be synchronized to disk.
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn fd_sync(fd_: fd) -> errno {
+    cloudabi_sys_fd_sync(fd_)
+}
+
+/// Writes to a file descriptor.
+///
+/// ## Parameters
+///
+/// **fd**:
+/// The file descriptor to which data should be
+/// written.
+///
+/// **iovs**:
+/// List of scatter/gather vectors where data
+/// should be retrieved.
+///
+/// **nwritten**:
+/// The number of bytes written.
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn fd_write(fd_: fd, iovs_: &[ciovec], nwritten_: &mut usize) -> errno {
+    cloudabi_sys_fd_write(fd_, iovs_.as_ptr(), iovs_.len(), nwritten_)
+}
+
+/// Provides file advisory information on a file descriptor.
+///
+/// ## Parameters
+///
+/// **fd**:
+/// The file descriptor for which to provide file
+/// advisory information.
+///
+/// **offset**:
+/// The offset within the file to which the
+/// advisory applies.
+///
+/// **len**:
+/// The length of the region to which the advisory
+/// applies.
+///
+/// **advice**:
+/// The advice.
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn file_advise(fd_: fd, offset_: filesize, len_: filesize, advice_: advice) -> errno {
+    cloudabi_sys_file_advise(fd_, offset_, len_, advice_)
+}
+
+/// Forces the allocation of space in a file.
+///
+/// ## Parameters
+///
+/// **fd**:
+/// The file in which the space should be
+/// allocated.
+///
+/// **offset**:
+/// The offset at which the allocation should
+/// start.
+///
+/// **len**:
+/// The length of the area that is allocated.
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn file_allocate(fd_: fd, offset_: filesize, len_: filesize) -> errno {
+    cloudabi_sys_file_allocate(fd_, offset_, len_)
+}
+
+/// Creates a file of a specified type.
+///
+/// ## Parameters
+///
+/// **fd**:
+/// The working directory at which the resolution
+/// of the file to be created starts.
+///
+/// **path**:
+/// The path at which the file should be created.
+///
+/// **type**:
+/// Possible values:
+///
+///   - [`DIRECTORY`](enum.filetype.html#variant.DIRECTORY):
+///     Creates a directory.
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn file_create(fd_: fd, path_: &[u8], type_: filetype) -> errno {
+    cloudabi_sys_file_create(fd_, path_.as_ptr(), path_.len(), type_)
+}
+
+/// Creates a hard link.
+///
+/// ## Parameters
+///
+/// **fd1**:
+/// The working directory at which the resolution
+/// of the source path starts.
+///
+/// **path1**:
+/// The source path of the file that should be
+/// hard linked.
+///
+/// **fd2**:
+/// The working directory at which the resolution
+/// of the destination path starts.
+///
+/// **path2**:
+/// The destination path at which the hard link
+/// should be created.
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn file_link(fd1_: lookup, path1_: &[u8], fd2_: fd, path2_: &[u8]) -> errno {
+    cloudabi_sys_file_link(fd1_, path1_.as_ptr(), path1_.len(), fd2_, path2_.as_ptr(), path2_.len())
+}
+
+/// Opens a file.
+///
+/// ## Parameters
+///
+/// **dirfd**:
+/// The working directory at which the resolution
+/// of the file to be opened starts.
+///
+/// **path**:
+/// The path of the file that should be opened.
+///
+/// **oflags**:
+/// The method at which the file should be opened.
+///
+/// **fds**:
+/// [`fdstat.fs_rights_base`](struct.fdstat.html#structfield.fs_rights_base) and
+/// [`fdstat.fs_rights_inheriting`](struct.fdstat.html#structfield.fs_rights_inheriting) specify the
+/// initial rights of the newly created file
+/// descriptor. The operating system is allowed to
+/// return a file descriptor with fewer rights
+/// than specified, if and only if those rights do
+/// not apply to the type of file being opened.
+///
+/// [`fdstat.fs_flags`](struct.fdstat.html#structfield.fs_flags) specifies the initial flags
+/// of the file descriptor.
+///
+/// [`fdstat.fs_filetype`](struct.fdstat.html#structfield.fs_filetype) is ignored.
+///
+/// **fd**:
+/// The file descriptor of the file that has been
+/// opened.
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn file_open(
+    dirfd_: lookup,
+    path_: &[u8],
+    oflags_: oflags,
+    fds_: *const fdstat,
+    fd_: &mut fd,
+) -> errno {
+    cloudabi_sys_file_open(dirfd_, path_.as_ptr(), path_.len(), oflags_, fds_, fd_)
+}
+
+/// Reads directory entries from a directory.
+///
+/// When successful, the contents of the output buffer consist of
+/// a sequence of directory entries. Each directory entry consists
+/// of a [`dirent`](struct.dirent.html) object, followed by [`dirent.d_namlen`](struct.dirent.html#structfield.d_namlen) bytes
+/// holding the name of the directory entry.
+///
+/// This system call fills the output buffer as much as possible,
+/// potentially truncating the last directory entry. This allows
+/// the caller to grow its read buffer size in case it's too small
+/// to fit a single large directory entry, or skip the oversized
+/// directory entry.
+///
+/// ## Parameters
+///
+/// **fd**:
+/// The directory from which to read the directory
+/// entries.
+///
+/// **buf**:
+/// The buffer where directory entries are stored.
+///
+/// **cookie**:
+/// The location within the directory to start
+/// reading.
+///
+/// **bufused**:
+/// The number of bytes stored in the read buffer.
+/// If less than the size of the read buffer, the
+/// end of the directory has been reached.
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn file_readdir(
+    fd_: fd,
+    buf_: &mut [u8],
+    cookie_: dircookie,
+    bufused_: &mut usize,
+) -> errno {
+    cloudabi_sys_file_readdir(fd_, buf_.as_mut_ptr() as *mut (), buf_.len(), cookie_, bufused_)
+}
+
+/// Reads the contents of a symbolic link.
+///
+/// ## Parameters
+///
+/// **fd**:
+/// The working directory at which the resolution
+/// of the path of the symbolic starts.
+///
+/// **path**:
+/// The path of the symbolic link whose contents
+/// should be read.
+///
+/// **buf**:
+/// The buffer where the contents of the symbolic
+/// link should be stored.
+///
+/// **bufused**:
+/// The number of bytes placed in the buffer.
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn file_readlink(fd_: fd, path_: &[u8], buf_: &mut [u8], bufused_: &mut usize) -> errno {
+    cloudabi_sys_file_readlink(
+        fd_,
+        path_.as_ptr(),
+        path_.len(),
+        buf_.as_mut_ptr(),
+        buf_.len(),
+        bufused_,
+    )
+}
+
+/// Renames a file.
+///
+/// ## Parameters
+///
+/// **fd1**:
+/// The working directory at which the resolution
+/// of the source path starts.
+///
+/// **path1**:
+/// The source path of the file that should be
+/// renamed.
+///
+/// **fd2**:
+/// The working directory at which the resolution
+/// of the destination path starts.
+///
+/// **path2**:
+/// The destination path to which the file should
+/// be renamed.
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn file_rename(fd1_: fd, path1_: &[u8], fd2_: fd, path2_: &[u8]) -> errno {
+    cloudabi_sys_file_rename(
+        fd1_,
+        path1_.as_ptr(),
+        path1_.len(),
+        fd2_,
+        path2_.as_ptr(),
+        path2_.len(),
+    )
+}
+
+/// Gets attributes of a file by file descriptor.
+///
+/// ## Parameters
+///
+/// **fd**:
+/// The file descriptor whose attributes have to
+/// be obtained.
+///
+/// **buf**:
+/// The buffer where the file's attributes are
+/// stored.
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn file_stat_fget(fd_: fd, buf_: *mut filestat) -> errno {
+    cloudabi_sys_file_stat_fget(fd_, buf_)
+}
+
+/// Adjusts attributes of a file by file descriptor.
+///
+/// ## Parameters
+///
+/// **fd**:
+/// The file descriptor whose attributes have to
+/// be adjusted.
+///
+/// **buf**:
+/// The desired values of the file attributes that
+/// are adjusted.
+///
+/// **flags**:
+/// A bitmask indicating which attributes have to
+/// be adjusted.
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn file_stat_fput(fd_: fd, buf_: *const filestat, flags_: fsflags) -> errno {
+    cloudabi_sys_file_stat_fput(fd_, buf_, flags_)
+}
+
+/// Gets attributes of a file by path.
+///
+/// ## Parameters
+///
+/// **fd**:
+/// The working directory at which the resolution
+/// of the path whose attributes have to be
+/// obtained starts.
+///
+/// **path**:
+/// The path of the file whose attributes have to
+/// be obtained.
+///
+/// **buf**:
+/// The buffer where the file's attributes are
+/// stored.
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn file_stat_get(fd_: lookup, path_: &[u8], buf_: *mut filestat) -> errno {
+    cloudabi_sys_file_stat_get(fd_, path_.as_ptr(), path_.len(), buf_)
+}
+
+/// Adjusts attributes of a file by path.
+///
+/// ## Parameters
+///
+/// **fd**:
+/// The working directory at which the resolution
+/// of the path whose attributes have to be
+/// adjusted starts.
+///
+/// **path**:
+/// The path of the file whose attributes have to
+/// be adjusted.
+///
+/// **buf**:
+/// The desired values of the file attributes that
+/// are adjusted.
+///
+/// **flags**:
+/// A bitmask indicating which attributes have to
+/// be adjusted.
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn file_stat_put(
+    fd_: lookup,
+    path_: &[u8],
+    buf_: *const filestat,
+    flags_: fsflags,
+) -> errno {
+    cloudabi_sys_file_stat_put(fd_, path_.as_ptr(), path_.len(), buf_, flags_)
+}
+
+/// Creates a symbolic link.
+///
+/// ## Parameters
+///
+/// **path1**:
+/// The contents of the symbolic link.
+///
+/// **fd**:
+/// The working directory at which the resolution
+/// of the destination path starts.
+///
+/// **path2**:
+/// The destination path at which the symbolic
+/// link should be created.
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn file_symlink(path1_: &[u8], fd_: fd, path2_: &[u8]) -> errno {
+    cloudabi_sys_file_symlink(path1_.as_ptr(), path1_.len(), fd_, path2_.as_ptr(), path2_.len())
+}
+
+/// Unlinks a file, or removes a directory.
+///
+/// ## Parameters
+///
+/// **fd**:
+/// The working directory at which the resolution
+/// of the path starts.
+///
+/// **path**:
+/// The path that needs to be unlinked or removed.
+///
+/// **flags**:
+/// Possible values:
+///
+///   - [`REMOVEDIR`](struct.ulflags.html#associatedconstant.REMOVEDIR):
+///     If set, attempt to remove a directory.
+///     Otherwise, unlink a file.
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn file_unlink(fd_: fd, path_: &[u8], flags_: ulflags) -> errno {
+    cloudabi_sys_file_unlink(fd_, path_.as_ptr(), path_.len(), flags_)
+}
+
+/// Unlocks a write-locked userspace lock.
+///
+/// If a userspace lock is unlocked while having its
+/// [`LOCK_KERNEL_MANAGED`](constant.LOCK_KERNEL_MANAGED.html) flag set, the lock cannot be unlocked in
+/// userspace directly. This system call needs to be performed
+/// instead, so that any waiting threads can be woken up.
+///
+/// To prevent spurious invocations of this system call, the lock
+/// must be locked for writing. This prevents other threads from
+/// acquiring additional read locks while the system call is in
+/// progress. If the lock is acquired for reading, it must first
+/// be upgraded to a write lock.
+///
+/// ## Parameters
+///
+/// **lock**:
+/// The userspace lock that is locked for writing
+/// by the calling thread.
+///
+/// **scope**:
+/// Whether the lock is stored in private or
+/// shared memory.
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn lock_unlock(lock_: *mut lock, scope_: scope) -> errno {
+    cloudabi_sys_lock_unlock(lock_, scope_)
+}
+
+/// Provides memory advisory information on a region of memory.
+///
+/// ## Parameters
+///
+/// **mapping**:
+/// The pages for which to provide memory advisory
+/// information.
+///
+/// **advice**:
+/// The advice.
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn mem_advise(mapping_: &mut [u8], advice_: advice) -> errno {
+    cloudabi_sys_mem_advise(mapping_.as_mut_ptr() as *mut (), mapping_.len(), advice_)
+}
+
+/// Creates a memory mapping, making the contents of a file
+/// accessible through memory.
+///
+/// ## Parameters
+///
+/// **addr**:
+/// If [`FIXED`](struct.mflags.html#associatedconstant.FIXED) is set, specifies to which
+/// address the file region is mapped. Otherwise,
+/// the mapping is performed at an unused
+/// location.
+///
+/// **len**:
+/// The length of the memory mapping to be
+/// created.
+///
+/// **prot**:
+/// Initial memory protection options for the
+/// memory mapping.
+///
+/// **flags**:
+/// Memory mapping flags.
+///
+/// **fd**:
+/// If [`ANON`](struct.mflags.html#associatedconstant.ANON) is set, this argument must be
+/// [`MAP_ANON_FD`](constant.MAP_ANON_FD.html). Otherwise, this argument
+/// specifies the file whose contents need to be
+/// mapped.
+///
+/// **off**:
+/// If [`ANON`](struct.mflags.html#associatedconstant.ANON) is set, this argument must be
+/// zero. Otherwise, this argument specifies the
+/// offset within the file at which the mapping
+/// starts.
+///
+/// **mem**:
+/// The starting address of the memory mapping.
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn mem_map(
+    addr_: *mut (),
+    len_: usize,
+    prot_: mprot,
+    flags_: mflags,
+    fd_: fd,
+    off_: filesize,
+    mem_: &mut *mut (),
+) -> errno {
+    cloudabi_sys_mem_map(addr_, len_, prot_, flags_, fd_, off_, mem_)
+}
+
+/// Changes the protection of a memory mapping.
+///
+/// ## Parameters
+///
+/// **mapping**:
+/// The pages that need their protection changed.
+///
+/// **prot**:
+/// New protection options.
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn mem_protect(mapping_: &mut [u8], prot_: mprot) -> errno {
+    cloudabi_sys_mem_protect(mapping_.as_mut_ptr() as *mut (), mapping_.len(), prot_)
+}
+
+/// Synchronizes a region of memory with its physical storage.
+///
+/// ## Parameters
+///
+/// **mapping**:
+/// The pages that need to be synchronized.
+///
+/// **flags**:
+/// The method of synchronization.
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn mem_sync(mapping_: &mut [u8], flags_: msflags) -> errno {
+    cloudabi_sys_mem_sync(mapping_.as_mut_ptr() as *mut (), mapping_.len(), flags_)
+}
+
+/// Unmaps a region of memory.
+///
+/// ## Parameters
+///
+/// **mapping**:
+/// The pages that needs to be unmapped.
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn mem_unmap(mapping_: &mut [u8]) -> errno {
+    cloudabi_sys_mem_unmap(mapping_.as_mut_ptr() as *mut (), mapping_.len())
+}
+
+/// Concurrently polls for the occurrence of a set of events.
+///
+/// ## Parameters
+///
+/// **in**:
+/// The events to which to subscribe.
+///
+/// **out**:
+/// The events that have occurred.
+///
+/// **nsubscriptions**:
+/// Both the number of subscriptions and events.
+///
+/// **nevents**:
+/// The number of events stored.
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn poll(
+    in_: *const subscription,
+    out_: *mut event,
+    nsubscriptions_: usize,
+    nevents_: *mut usize,
+) -> errno {
+    cloudabi_sys_poll(in_, out_, nsubscriptions_, nevents_)
+}
+
+/// Replaces the process by a new executable.
+///
+/// Process execution in CloudABI differs from POSIX in two ways:
+/// handling of arguments and inheritance of file descriptors.
+///
+/// CloudABI does not use string command line arguments. Instead,
+/// a buffer with binary data is copied into the address space of
+/// the new executable. The kernel does not enforce any specific
+/// structure to this data, although CloudABI's C library uses it
+/// to store a tree structure that is semantically identical to
+/// YAML.
+///
+/// Due to the strong focus on thread safety, file descriptors
+/// aren't inherited through close-on-exec flags. An explicit
+/// list of file descriptors that need to be retained needs to be
+/// provided. After execution, file descriptors are placed in the
+/// order in which they are stored in the array. This not only
+/// makes the execution process deterministic. It also prevents
+/// potential information disclosures about the layout of the
+/// original process.
+///
+/// ## Parameters
+///
+/// **fd**:
+/// A file descriptor of the new executable.
+///
+/// **data**:
+/// Binary argument data that is passed on to the
+/// new executable.
+///
+/// **fds**:
+/// The layout of the file descriptor table after
+/// execution.
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn proc_exec(fd_: fd, data_: &[u8], fds_: &[fd]) -> errno {
+    cloudabi_sys_proc_exec(fd_, data_.as_ptr() as *const (), data_.len(), fds_.as_ptr(), fds_.len())
+}
+
+/// Terminates the process normally.
+///
+/// ## Parameters
+///
+/// **rval**:
+/// The exit code returned by the process. The
+/// exit code can be obtained by other processes
+/// through [`event.union.proc_terminate.exitcode`](struct.event_proc_terminate.html#structfield.exitcode).
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn proc_exit(rval_: exitcode) -> ! {
+    cloudabi_sys_proc_exit(rval_)
+}
+
+/// Forks the process of the calling thread.
+///
+/// After forking, a new process shall be created, having only a
+/// copy of the calling thread. The parent process will obtain a
+/// process descriptor. When closed, the child process is
+/// automatically signaled with [`KILL`](enum.signal.html#variant.KILL).
+///
+/// ## Parameters
+///
+/// **fd**:
+/// In the parent process: the file descriptor
+/// number of the process descriptor.
+///
+/// In the child process: [`PROCESS_CHILD`](constant.PROCESS_CHILD.html).
+///
+/// **tid**:
+/// In the parent process: undefined.
+///
+/// In the child process: the thread ID of the
+/// initial thread of the child process.
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn proc_fork(fd_: &mut fd, tid_: &mut tid) -> errno {
+    cloudabi_sys_proc_fork(fd_, tid_)
+}
+
+/// Sends a signal to the process of the calling thread.
+///
+/// ## Parameters
+///
+/// **sig**:
+/// The signal condition that should be triggered.
+/// If the signal causes the process to terminate,
+/// its condition can be obtained by other
+/// processes through
+/// [`event.union.proc_terminate.signal`](struct.event_proc_terminate.html#structfield.signal).
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn proc_raise(sig_: signal) -> errno {
+    cloudabi_sys_proc_raise(sig_)
+}
+
+/// Obtains random data from the kernel random number generator.
+///
+/// As this interface is not guaranteed to be fast, it is advised
+/// that the random data obtained through this system call is used
+/// as the seed for a userspace pseudo-random number generator.
+///
+/// ## Parameters
+///
+/// **buf**:
+/// The buffer that needs to be filled with random
+/// data.
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn random_get(buf_: &mut [u8]) -> errno {
+    cloudabi_sys_random_get(buf_.as_mut_ptr() as *mut (), buf_.len())
+}
+
+/// Receives a message on a socket.
+///
+/// ## Parameters
+///
+/// **sock**:
+/// The socket on which a message should be
+/// received.
+///
+/// **in**:
+/// Input parameters.
+///
+/// **out**:
+/// Output parameters.
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn sock_recv(sock_: fd, in_: *const recv_in, out_: *mut recv_out) -> errno {
+    cloudabi_sys_sock_recv(sock_, in_, out_)
+}
+
+/// Sends a message on a socket.
+///
+/// ## Parameters
+///
+/// **sock**:
+/// The socket on which a message should be sent.
+///
+/// **in**:
+/// Input parameters.
+///
+/// **out**:
+/// Output parameters.
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn sock_send(sock_: fd, in_: *const send_in, out_: *mut send_out) -> errno {
+    cloudabi_sys_sock_send(sock_, in_, out_)
+}
+
+/// Shuts down socket send and receive channels.
+///
+/// ## Parameters
+///
+/// **sock**:
+/// The socket that needs its channels shut down.
+///
+/// **how**:
+/// Which channels on the socket need to be shut
+/// down.
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn sock_shutdown(sock_: fd, how_: sdflags) -> errno {
+    cloudabi_sys_sock_shutdown(sock_, how_)
+}
+
+/// Creates a new thread within the current process.
+///
+/// ## Parameters
+///
+/// **attr**:
+/// The desired attributes of the new thread.
+///
+/// **tid**:
+/// The thread ID of the new thread.
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn thread_create(attr_: *mut threadattr, tid_: &mut tid) -> errno {
+    cloudabi_sys_thread_create(attr_, tid_)
+}
+
+/// Terminates the calling thread.
+///
+/// This system call can also unlock a single userspace lock
+/// after termination, which can be used to implement thread
+/// joining.
+///
+/// ## Parameters
+///
+/// **lock**:
+/// Userspace lock that is locked for writing by
+/// the calling thread.
+///
+/// **scope**:
+/// Whether the lock is stored in private or
+/// shared memory.
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn thread_exit(lock_: *mut lock, scope_: scope) -> ! {
+    cloudabi_sys_thread_exit(lock_, scope_)
+}
+
+/// Temporarily yields execution of the calling thread.
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn thread_yield() -> errno {
+    cloudabi_sys_thread_yield()
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/cloudabi/abi/mod.rs b/library/std/src/sys/cloudabi/abi/mod.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9d01d24ea83
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/cloudabi/abi/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+#[allow(warnings)]
+mod cloudabi;
+pub use self::cloudabi::*;
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/cloudabi/args.rs b/library/std/src/sys/cloudabi/args.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..dea562abad3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/cloudabi/args.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+pub use crate::sys::cloudabi::shims::args::*;
+
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+pub fn init(_: isize, _: *const *const u8) {}
+
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+pub fn cleanup() {}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/cloudabi/condvar.rs b/library/std/src/sys/cloudabi/condvar.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..dabdc0c9b51
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/cloudabi/condvar.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+use crate::cell::UnsafeCell;
+use crate::mem;
+use crate::sync::atomic::{AtomicU32, Ordering};
+use crate::sys::cloudabi::abi;
+use crate::sys::mutex::{self, Mutex};
+use crate::sys::time::checked_dur2intervals;
+use crate::time::Duration;
+
+extern "C" {
+    #[thread_local]
+    static __pthread_thread_id: abi::tid;
+}
+
+pub struct Condvar {
+    condvar: UnsafeCell<AtomicU32>,
+}
+
+unsafe impl Send for Condvar {}
+unsafe impl Sync for Condvar {}
+
+const NEW: Condvar =
+    Condvar { condvar: UnsafeCell::new(AtomicU32::new(abi::CONDVAR_HAS_NO_WAITERS.0)) };
+
+impl Condvar {
+    pub const fn new() -> Condvar {
+        NEW
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe fn init(&mut self) {}
+
+    pub unsafe fn notify_one(&self) {
+        let condvar = self.condvar.get();
+        if (*condvar).load(Ordering::Relaxed) != abi::CONDVAR_HAS_NO_WAITERS.0 {
+            let ret = abi::condvar_signal(condvar as *mut abi::condvar, abi::scope::PRIVATE, 1);
+            assert_eq!(ret, abi::errno::SUCCESS, "Failed to signal on condition variable");
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe fn notify_all(&self) {
+        let condvar = self.condvar.get();
+        if (*condvar).load(Ordering::Relaxed) != abi::CONDVAR_HAS_NO_WAITERS.0 {
+            let ret = abi::condvar_signal(
+                condvar as *mut abi::condvar,
+                abi::scope::PRIVATE,
+                abi::nthreads::MAX,
+            );
+            assert_eq!(ret, abi::errno::SUCCESS, "Failed to broadcast on condition variable");
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe fn wait(&self, mutex: &Mutex) {
+        let mutex = mutex::raw(mutex);
+        assert_eq!(
+            (*mutex).load(Ordering::Relaxed) & !abi::LOCK_KERNEL_MANAGED.0,
+            __pthread_thread_id.0 | abi::LOCK_WRLOCKED.0,
+            "This lock is not write-locked by this thread"
+        );
+
+        // Call into the kernel to wait on the condition variable.
+        let condvar = self.condvar.get();
+        let subscription = abi::subscription {
+            type_: abi::eventtype::CONDVAR,
+            union: abi::subscription_union {
+                condvar: abi::subscription_condvar {
+                    condvar: condvar as *mut abi::condvar,
+                    condvar_scope: abi::scope::PRIVATE,
+                    lock: mutex as *mut abi::lock,
+                    lock_scope: abi::scope::PRIVATE,
+                },
+            },
+            ..mem::zeroed()
+        };
+        let mut event: mem::MaybeUninit<abi::event> = mem::MaybeUninit::uninit();
+        let mut nevents: mem::MaybeUninit<usize> = mem::MaybeUninit::uninit();
+        let ret = abi::poll(&subscription, event.as_mut_ptr(), 1, nevents.as_mut_ptr());
+        assert_eq!(ret, abi::errno::SUCCESS, "Failed to wait on condition variable");
+        assert_eq!(
+            event.assume_init().error,
+            abi::errno::SUCCESS,
+            "Failed to wait on condition variable"
+        );
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe fn wait_timeout(&self, mutex: &Mutex, dur: Duration) -> bool {
+        let mutex = mutex::raw(mutex);
+        assert_eq!(
+            (*mutex).load(Ordering::Relaxed) & !abi::LOCK_KERNEL_MANAGED.0,
+            __pthread_thread_id.0 | abi::LOCK_WRLOCKED.0,
+            "This lock is not write-locked by this thread"
+        );
+
+        // Call into the kernel to wait on the condition variable.
+        let condvar = self.condvar.get();
+        let timeout =
+            checked_dur2intervals(&dur).expect("overflow converting duration to nanoseconds");
+        let subscriptions = [
+            abi::subscription {
+                type_: abi::eventtype::CONDVAR,
+                union: abi::subscription_union {
+                    condvar: abi::subscription_condvar {
+                        condvar: condvar as *mut abi::condvar,
+                        condvar_scope: abi::scope::PRIVATE,
+                        lock: mutex as *mut abi::lock,
+                        lock_scope: abi::scope::PRIVATE,
+                    },
+                },
+                ..mem::zeroed()
+            },
+            abi::subscription {
+                type_: abi::eventtype::CLOCK,
+                union: abi::subscription_union {
+                    clock: abi::subscription_clock {
+                        clock_id: abi::clockid::MONOTONIC,
+                        timeout,
+                        ..mem::zeroed()
+                    },
+                },
+                ..mem::zeroed()
+            },
+        ];
+        let mut events: [mem::MaybeUninit<abi::event>; 2] = [mem::MaybeUninit::uninit(); 2];
+        let mut nevents: mem::MaybeUninit<usize> = mem::MaybeUninit::uninit();
+        let ret = abi::poll(
+            subscriptions.as_ptr(),
+            mem::MaybeUninit::first_ptr_mut(&mut events),
+            2,
+            nevents.as_mut_ptr(),
+        );
+        assert_eq!(ret, abi::errno::SUCCESS, "Failed to wait on condition variable");
+        let nevents = nevents.assume_init();
+        for i in 0..nevents {
+            assert_eq!(
+                events[i].assume_init().error,
+                abi::errno::SUCCESS,
+                "Failed to wait on condition variable"
+            );
+            if events[i].assume_init().type_ == abi::eventtype::CONDVAR {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        false
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe fn destroy(&self) {
+        let condvar = self.condvar.get();
+        assert_eq!(
+            (*condvar).load(Ordering::Relaxed),
+            abi::CONDVAR_HAS_NO_WAITERS.0,
+            "Attempted to destroy a condition variable with blocked threads"
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/cloudabi/io.rs b/library/std/src/sys/cloudabi/io.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d5f475b4310
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/cloudabi/io.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+use crate::mem;
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+pub struct IoSlice<'a>(&'a [u8]);
+
+impl<'a> IoSlice<'a> {
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn new(buf: &'a [u8]) -> IoSlice<'a> {
+        IoSlice(buf)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn advance(&mut self, n: usize) {
+        self.0 = &self.0[n..]
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn as_slice(&self) -> &[u8] {
+        self.0
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct IoSliceMut<'a>(&'a mut [u8]);
+
+impl<'a> IoSliceMut<'a> {
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn new(buf: &'a mut [u8]) -> IoSliceMut<'a> {
+        IoSliceMut(buf)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn advance(&mut self, n: usize) {
+        let slice = mem::replace(&mut self.0, &mut []);
+        let (_, remaining) = slice.split_at_mut(n);
+        self.0 = remaining;
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn as_slice(&self) -> &[u8] {
+        self.0
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn as_mut_slice(&mut self) -> &mut [u8] {
+        self.0
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/cloudabi/mod.rs b/library/std/src/sys/cloudabi/mod.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f7dd2c8d00f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/cloudabi/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+use crate::io::ErrorKind;
+use crate::mem;
+
+#[path = "../unix/alloc.rs"]
+pub mod alloc;
+pub mod args;
+#[path = "../unix/cmath.rs"]
+pub mod cmath;
+pub mod condvar;
+pub mod io;
+#[path = "../unix/memchr.rs"]
+pub mod memchr;
+pub mod mutex;
+pub mod os;
+pub mod rwlock;
+pub mod stack_overflow;
+pub mod stdio;
+pub mod thread;
+#[path = "../unix/thread_local_key.rs"]
+pub mod thread_local_key;
+pub mod time;
+
+pub use crate::sys_common::os_str_bytes as os_str;
+
+mod abi;
+
+mod shims;
+pub use self::shims::*;
+
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+pub fn init() {}
+
+pub fn decode_error_kind(errno: i32) -> ErrorKind {
+    match errno {
+        x if x == abi::errno::ACCES as i32 => ErrorKind::PermissionDenied,
+        x if x == abi::errno::ADDRINUSE as i32 => ErrorKind::AddrInUse,
+        x if x == abi::errno::ADDRNOTAVAIL as i32 => ErrorKind::AddrNotAvailable,
+        x if x == abi::errno::AGAIN as i32 => ErrorKind::WouldBlock,
+        x if x == abi::errno::CONNABORTED as i32 => ErrorKind::ConnectionAborted,
+        x if x == abi::errno::CONNREFUSED as i32 => ErrorKind::ConnectionRefused,
+        x if x == abi::errno::CONNRESET as i32 => ErrorKind::ConnectionReset,
+        x if x == abi::errno::EXIST as i32 => ErrorKind::AlreadyExists,
+        x if x == abi::errno::INTR as i32 => ErrorKind::Interrupted,
+        x if x == abi::errno::INVAL as i32 => ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
+        x if x == abi::errno::NOENT as i32 => ErrorKind::NotFound,
+        x if x == abi::errno::NOTCONN as i32 => ErrorKind::NotConnected,
+        x if x == abi::errno::PERM as i32 => ErrorKind::PermissionDenied,
+        x if x == abi::errno::PIPE as i32 => ErrorKind::BrokenPipe,
+        x if x == abi::errno::TIMEDOUT as i32 => ErrorKind::TimedOut,
+        _ => ErrorKind::Other,
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn abort_internal() -> ! {
+    core::intrinsics::abort();
+}
+
+pub use libc::strlen;
+
+pub fn hashmap_random_keys() -> (u64, u64) {
+    unsafe {
+        let mut v: mem::MaybeUninit<(u64, u64)> = mem::MaybeUninit::uninit();
+        libc::arc4random_buf(v.as_mut_ptr() as *mut libc::c_void, mem::size_of_val(&v));
+        v.assume_init()
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/cloudabi/mutex.rs b/library/std/src/sys/cloudabi/mutex.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..580ab0e8ad8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/cloudabi/mutex.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+use crate::cell::UnsafeCell;
+use crate::mem;
+use crate::mem::MaybeUninit;
+use crate::sync::atomic::{AtomicU32, Ordering};
+use crate::sys::cloudabi::abi;
+use crate::sys::rwlock::{self, RWLock};
+
+extern "C" {
+    #[thread_local]
+    static __pthread_thread_id: abi::tid;
+}
+
+// Implement Mutex using an RWLock. This doesn't introduce any
+// performance overhead in this environment, as the operations would be
+// implemented identically.
+pub struct Mutex(RWLock);
+
+pub unsafe fn raw(m: &Mutex) -> *mut AtomicU32 {
+    rwlock::raw(&m.0)
+}
+
+impl Mutex {
+    pub const fn new() -> Mutex {
+        Mutex(RWLock::new())
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe fn init(&mut self) {
+        // This function should normally reinitialize the mutex after
+        // moving it to a different memory address. This implementation
+        // does not require adjustments after moving.
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe fn try_lock(&self) -> bool {
+        self.0.try_write()
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe fn lock(&self) {
+        self.0.write()
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe fn unlock(&self) {
+        self.0.write_unlock()
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe fn destroy(&self) {
+        self.0.destroy()
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct ReentrantMutex {
+    lock: UnsafeCell<MaybeUninit<AtomicU32>>,
+    recursion: UnsafeCell<MaybeUninit<u32>>,
+}
+
+impl ReentrantMutex {
+    pub const unsafe fn uninitialized() -> ReentrantMutex {
+        ReentrantMutex {
+            lock: UnsafeCell::new(MaybeUninit::uninit()),
+            recursion: UnsafeCell::new(MaybeUninit::uninit()),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe fn init(&self) {
+        *self.lock.get() = MaybeUninit::new(AtomicU32::new(abi::LOCK_UNLOCKED.0));
+        *self.recursion.get() = MaybeUninit::new(0);
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe fn try_lock(&self) -> bool {
+        // Attempt to acquire the lock.
+        let lock = (*self.lock.get()).as_mut_ptr();
+        let recursion = (*self.recursion.get()).as_mut_ptr();
+        if let Err(old) = (*lock).compare_exchange(
+            abi::LOCK_UNLOCKED.0,
+            __pthread_thread_id.0 | abi::LOCK_WRLOCKED.0,
+            Ordering::Acquire,
+            Ordering::Relaxed,
+        ) {
+            // If we fail to acquire the lock, it may be the case
+            // that we've already acquired it and may need to recurse.
+            if old & !abi::LOCK_KERNEL_MANAGED.0 == __pthread_thread_id.0 | abi::LOCK_WRLOCKED.0 {
+                *recursion += 1;
+                true
+            } else {
+                false
+            }
+        } else {
+            // Success.
+            assert_eq!(*recursion, 0, "Mutex has invalid recursion count");
+            true
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe fn lock(&self) {
+        if !self.try_lock() {
+            // Call into the kernel to acquire a write lock.
+            let lock = self.lock.get();
+            let subscription = abi::subscription {
+                type_: abi::eventtype::LOCK_WRLOCK,
+                union: abi::subscription_union {
+                    lock: abi::subscription_lock {
+                        lock: lock as *mut abi::lock,
+                        lock_scope: abi::scope::PRIVATE,
+                    },
+                },
+                ..mem::zeroed()
+            };
+            let mut event = MaybeUninit::<abi::event>::uninit();
+            let mut nevents = MaybeUninit::<usize>::uninit();
+            let ret = abi::poll(&subscription, event.as_mut_ptr(), 1, nevents.as_mut_ptr());
+            assert_eq!(ret, abi::errno::SUCCESS, "Failed to acquire mutex");
+            let event = event.assume_init();
+            assert_eq!(event.error, abi::errno::SUCCESS, "Failed to acquire mutex");
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe fn unlock(&self) {
+        let lock = (*self.lock.get()).as_mut_ptr();
+        let recursion = (*self.recursion.get()).as_mut_ptr();
+        assert_eq!(
+            (*lock).load(Ordering::Relaxed) & !abi::LOCK_KERNEL_MANAGED.0,
+            __pthread_thread_id.0 | abi::LOCK_WRLOCKED.0,
+            "This mutex is locked by a different thread"
+        );
+
+        if *recursion > 0 {
+            *recursion -= 1;
+        } else if !(*lock)
+            .compare_exchange(
+                __pthread_thread_id.0 | abi::LOCK_WRLOCKED.0,
+                abi::LOCK_UNLOCKED.0,
+                Ordering::Release,
+                Ordering::Relaxed,
+            )
+            .is_ok()
+        {
+            // Lock is managed by kernelspace. Call into the kernel
+            // to unblock waiting threads.
+            let ret = abi::lock_unlock(lock as *mut abi::lock, abi::scope::PRIVATE);
+            assert_eq!(ret, abi::errno::SUCCESS, "Failed to unlock a mutex");
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe fn destroy(&self) {
+        let lock = (*self.lock.get()).as_mut_ptr();
+        let recursion = (*self.recursion.get()).as_mut_ptr();
+        assert_eq!(
+            (*lock).load(Ordering::Relaxed),
+            abi::LOCK_UNLOCKED.0,
+            "Attempted to destroy locked mutex"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(*recursion, 0, "Recursion counter invalid");
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/cloudabi/os.rs b/library/std/src/sys/cloudabi/os.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..326faaa852a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/cloudabi/os.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+use crate::ffi::CStr;
+use crate::str;
+
+use libc::c_int;
+
+pub use crate::sys::cloudabi::shims::os::*;
+
+pub fn errno() -> i32 {
+    extern "C" {
+        #[thread_local]
+        static errno: c_int;
+    }
+
+    unsafe { errno as i32 }
+}
+
+/// Gets a detailed string description for the given error number.
+pub fn error_string(errno: i32) -> String {
+    // cloudlibc's strerror() is guaranteed to be thread-safe. There is
+    // thus no need to use strerror_r().
+    str::from_utf8(unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(libc::strerror(errno)) }.to_bytes()).unwrap().to_owned()
+}
+
+pub fn exit(code: i32) -> ! {
+    unsafe { libc::exit(code as c_int) }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/cloudabi/rwlock.rs b/library/std/src/sys/cloudabi/rwlock.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b8af5af1d70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/cloudabi/rwlock.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
+use crate::cell::UnsafeCell;
+use crate::mem;
+use crate::mem::MaybeUninit;
+use crate::sync::atomic::{AtomicU32, Ordering};
+use crate::sys::cloudabi::abi;
+
+extern "C" {
+    #[thread_local]
+    static __pthread_thread_id: abi::tid;
+}
+
+#[thread_local]
+static mut RDLOCKS_ACQUIRED: u32 = 0;
+
+pub struct RWLock {
+    lock: UnsafeCell<AtomicU32>,
+}
+
+pub unsafe fn raw(r: &RWLock) -> *mut AtomicU32 {
+    r.lock.get()
+}
+
+unsafe impl Send for RWLock {}
+unsafe impl Sync for RWLock {}
+
+const NEW: RWLock = RWLock { lock: UnsafeCell::new(AtomicU32::new(abi::LOCK_UNLOCKED.0)) };
+
+impl RWLock {
+    pub const fn new() -> RWLock {
+        NEW
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe fn try_read(&self) -> bool {
+        let lock = self.lock.get();
+        let mut old = abi::LOCK_UNLOCKED.0;
+        while let Err(cur) =
+            (*lock).compare_exchange_weak(old, old + 1, Ordering::Acquire, Ordering::Relaxed)
+        {
+            if (cur & abi::LOCK_WRLOCKED.0) != 0 {
+                // Another thread already has a write lock.
+                assert_ne!(
+                    old & !abi::LOCK_KERNEL_MANAGED.0,
+                    __pthread_thread_id.0 | abi::LOCK_WRLOCKED.0,
+                    "Attempted to acquire a read lock while holding a write lock"
+                );
+                return false;
+            } else if (old & abi::LOCK_KERNEL_MANAGED.0) != 0 && RDLOCKS_ACQUIRED == 0 {
+                // Lock has threads waiting for the lock. Only acquire
+                // the lock if we have already acquired read locks. In
+                // that case, it is justified to acquire this lock to
+                // prevent a deadlock.
+                return false;
+            }
+            old = cur;
+        }
+
+        RDLOCKS_ACQUIRED += 1;
+        true
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe fn read(&self) {
+        if !self.try_read() {
+            // Call into the kernel to acquire a read lock.
+            let lock = self.lock.get();
+            let subscription = abi::subscription {
+                type_: abi::eventtype::LOCK_RDLOCK,
+                union: abi::subscription_union {
+                    lock: abi::subscription_lock {
+                        lock: lock as *mut abi::lock,
+                        lock_scope: abi::scope::PRIVATE,
+                    },
+                },
+                ..mem::zeroed()
+            };
+            let mut event = MaybeUninit::<abi::event>::uninit();
+            let mut nevents = MaybeUninit::<usize>::uninit();
+            let ret = abi::poll(&subscription, event.as_mut_ptr(), 1, nevents.as_mut_ptr());
+            assert_eq!(ret, abi::errno::SUCCESS, "Failed to acquire read lock");
+            let event = event.assume_init();
+            assert_eq!(event.error, abi::errno::SUCCESS, "Failed to acquire read lock");
+
+            RDLOCKS_ACQUIRED += 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe fn read_unlock(&self) {
+        // Perform a read unlock. We can do this in userspace, except when
+        // other threads are blocked and we are performing the last unlock.
+        // In that case, call into the kernel.
+        //
+        // Other threads may attempt to increment the read lock count,
+        // meaning that the call into the kernel could be spurious. To
+        // prevent this from happening, upgrade to a write lock first. This
+        // allows us to call into the kernel, having the guarantee that the
+        // lock value will not change in the meantime.
+        assert!(RDLOCKS_ACQUIRED > 0, "Bad lock count");
+        let mut old = 1;
+        loop {
+            let lock = self.lock.get();
+            if old == 1 | abi::LOCK_KERNEL_MANAGED.0 {
+                // Last read lock while threads are waiting. Attempt to upgrade
+                // to a write lock before calling into the kernel to unlock.
+                if let Err(cur) = (*lock).compare_exchange_weak(
+                    old,
+                    __pthread_thread_id.0 | abi::LOCK_WRLOCKED.0 | abi::LOCK_KERNEL_MANAGED.0,
+                    Ordering::Acquire,
+                    Ordering::Relaxed,
+                ) {
+                    old = cur;
+                } else {
+                    // Call into the kernel to unlock.
+                    let ret = abi::lock_unlock(lock as *mut abi::lock, abi::scope::PRIVATE);
+                    assert_eq!(ret, abi::errno::SUCCESS, "Failed to write unlock a rwlock");
+                    break;
+                }
+            } else {
+                // No threads waiting or not the last read lock. Just decrement
+                // the read lock count.
+                assert_ne!(old & !abi::LOCK_KERNEL_MANAGED.0, 0, "This rwlock is not locked");
+                assert_eq!(
+                    old & abi::LOCK_WRLOCKED.0,
+                    0,
+                    "Attempted to read-unlock a write-locked rwlock"
+                );
+                if let Err(cur) = (*lock).compare_exchange_weak(
+                    old,
+                    old - 1,
+                    Ordering::Acquire,
+                    Ordering::Relaxed,
+                ) {
+                    old = cur;
+                } else {
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        RDLOCKS_ACQUIRED -= 1;
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe fn try_write(&self) -> bool {
+        // Attempt to acquire the lock.
+        let lock = self.lock.get();
+        if let Err(old) = (*lock).compare_exchange(
+            abi::LOCK_UNLOCKED.0,
+            __pthread_thread_id.0 | abi::LOCK_WRLOCKED.0,
+            Ordering::Acquire,
+            Ordering::Relaxed,
+        ) {
+            // Failure. Crash upon recursive acquisition.
+            assert_ne!(
+                old & !abi::LOCK_KERNEL_MANAGED.0,
+                __pthread_thread_id.0 | abi::LOCK_WRLOCKED.0,
+                "Attempted to recursive write-lock a rwlock",
+            );
+            false
+        } else {
+            // Success.
+            true
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe fn write(&self) {
+        if !self.try_write() {
+            // Call into the kernel to acquire a write lock.
+            let lock = self.lock.get();
+            let subscription = abi::subscription {
+                type_: abi::eventtype::LOCK_WRLOCK,
+                union: abi::subscription_union {
+                    lock: abi::subscription_lock {
+                        lock: lock as *mut abi::lock,
+                        lock_scope: abi::scope::PRIVATE,
+                    },
+                },
+                ..mem::zeroed()
+            };
+            let mut event = MaybeUninit::<abi::event>::uninit();
+            let mut nevents = MaybeUninit::<usize>::uninit();
+            let ret = abi::poll(&subscription, event.as_mut_ptr(), 1, nevents.as_mut_ptr());
+            assert_eq!(ret, abi::errno::SUCCESS, "Failed to acquire write lock");
+            let event = event.assume_init();
+            assert_eq!(event.error, abi::errno::SUCCESS, "Failed to acquire write lock");
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe fn write_unlock(&self) {
+        let lock = self.lock.get();
+        assert_eq!(
+            (*lock).load(Ordering::Relaxed) & !abi::LOCK_KERNEL_MANAGED.0,
+            __pthread_thread_id.0 | abi::LOCK_WRLOCKED.0,
+            "This rwlock is not write-locked by this thread"
+        );
+
+        if !(*lock)
+            .compare_exchange(
+                __pthread_thread_id.0 | abi::LOCK_WRLOCKED.0,
+                abi::LOCK_UNLOCKED.0,
+                Ordering::Release,
+                Ordering::Relaxed,
+            )
+            .is_ok()
+        {
+            // Lock is managed by kernelspace. Call into the kernel
+            // to unblock waiting threads.
+            let ret = abi::lock_unlock(lock as *mut abi::lock, abi::scope::PRIVATE);
+            assert_eq!(ret, abi::errno::SUCCESS, "Failed to write unlock a rwlock");
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe fn destroy(&self) {
+        let lock = self.lock.get();
+        assert_eq!(
+            (*lock).load(Ordering::Relaxed),
+            abi::LOCK_UNLOCKED.0,
+            "Attempted to destroy locked rwlock"
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/cloudabi/shims/args.rs b/library/std/src/sys/cloudabi/shims/args.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f5cf71caf6c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/cloudabi/shims/args.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+use crate::ffi::OsString;
+
+pub struct Args(());
+
+impl Args {
+    pub fn inner_debug(&self) -> &[OsString] {
+        &[]
+    }
+}
+
+impl Iterator for Args {
+    type Item = OsString;
+    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<OsString> {
+        None
+    }
+    fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
+        (0, Some(0))
+    }
+}
+
+impl ExactSizeIterator for Args {
+    fn len(&self) -> usize {
+        0
+    }
+}
+
+impl DoubleEndedIterator for Args {
+    fn next_back(&mut self) -> Option<OsString> {
+        None
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn args() -> Args {
+    Args(())
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/cloudabi/shims/env.rs b/library/std/src/sys/cloudabi/shims/env.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..de165a864b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/cloudabi/shims/env.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+pub mod os {
+    pub const FAMILY: &str = "cloudabi";
+    pub const OS: &str = "cloudabi";
+    pub const DLL_PREFIX: &str = "lib";
+    pub const DLL_SUFFIX: &str = ".so";
+    pub const DLL_EXTENSION: &str = "so";
+    pub const EXE_SUFFIX: &str = "";
+    pub const EXE_EXTENSION: &str = "";
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/cloudabi/shims/fs.rs b/library/std/src/sys/cloudabi/shims/fs.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ecb5b51cccd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/cloudabi/shims/fs.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,308 @@
+use crate::ffi::OsString;
+use crate::fmt;
+use crate::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
+use crate::io::{self, IoSlice, IoSliceMut, SeekFrom};
+use crate::path::{Path, PathBuf};
+use crate::sys::time::SystemTime;
+use crate::sys::{unsupported, Void};
+
+pub struct File(Void);
+
+pub struct FileAttr(Void);
+
+pub struct ReadDir(Void);
+
+pub struct DirEntry(Void);
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct OpenOptions {}
+
+pub struct FilePermissions(Void);
+
+pub struct FileType(Void);
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct DirBuilder {}
+
+impl FileAttr {
+    pub fn size(&self) -> u64 {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn perm(&self) -> FilePermissions {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn file_type(&self) -> FileType {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn modified(&self) -> io::Result<SystemTime> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn accessed(&self) -> io::Result<SystemTime> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn created(&self) -> io::Result<SystemTime> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl Clone for FileAttr {
+    fn clone(&self) -> FileAttr {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl FilePermissions {
+    pub fn readonly(&self) -> bool {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_readonly(&mut self, _readonly: bool) {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl Clone for FilePermissions {
+    fn clone(&self) -> FilePermissions {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl PartialEq for FilePermissions {
+    fn eq(&self, _other: &FilePermissions) -> bool {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl Eq for FilePermissions {}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for FilePermissions {
+    fn fmt(&self, _f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl FileType {
+    pub fn is_dir(&self) -> bool {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn is_file(&self) -> bool {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn is_symlink(&self) -> bool {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl Clone for FileType {
+    fn clone(&self) -> FileType {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl Copy for FileType {}
+
+impl PartialEq for FileType {
+    fn eq(&self, _other: &FileType) -> bool {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl Eq for FileType {}
+
+impl Hash for FileType {
+    fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, _h: &mut H) {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for FileType {
+    fn fmt(&self, _f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for ReadDir {
+    fn fmt(&self, _f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl Iterator for ReadDir {
+    type Item = io::Result<DirEntry>;
+
+    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<io::Result<DirEntry>> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl DirEntry {
+    pub fn path(&self) -> PathBuf {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn file_name(&self) -> OsString {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn metadata(&self) -> io::Result<FileAttr> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn file_type(&self) -> io::Result<FileType> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl OpenOptions {
+    pub fn new() -> OpenOptions {
+        OpenOptions {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn read(&mut self, _read: bool) {}
+    pub fn write(&mut self, _write: bool) {}
+    pub fn append(&mut self, _append: bool) {}
+    pub fn truncate(&mut self, _truncate: bool) {}
+    pub fn create(&mut self, _create: bool) {}
+    pub fn create_new(&mut self, _create_new: bool) {}
+}
+
+impl File {
+    pub fn open(_path: &Path, _opts: &OpenOptions) -> io::Result<File> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+
+    pub fn file_attr(&self) -> io::Result<FileAttr> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn fsync(&self) -> io::Result<()> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn datasync(&self) -> io::Result<()> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn truncate(&self, _size: u64) -> io::Result<()> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn read(&self, _buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn read_vectored(&self, _bufs: &mut [IoSliceMut<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn is_read_vectored(&self) -> bool {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn write(&self, _buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn write_vectored(&self, _bufs: &[IoSlice<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn is_write_vectored(&self) -> bool {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn flush(&self) -> io::Result<()> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn seek(&self, _pos: SeekFrom) -> io::Result<u64> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn duplicate(&self) -> io::Result<File> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_permissions(&self, _perm: FilePermissions) -> io::Result<()> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn diverge(&self) -> ! {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl DirBuilder {
+    pub fn new() -> DirBuilder {
+        DirBuilder {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn mkdir(&self, _p: &Path) -> io::Result<()> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for File {
+    fn fmt(&self, _f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn readdir(_p: &Path) -> io::Result<ReadDir> {
+    unsupported()
+}
+
+pub fn unlink(_p: &Path) -> io::Result<()> {
+    unsupported()
+}
+
+pub fn rename(_old: &Path, _new: &Path) -> io::Result<()> {
+    unsupported()
+}
+
+pub fn set_perm(_p: &Path, perm: FilePermissions) -> io::Result<()> {
+    match perm.0 {}
+}
+
+pub fn rmdir(_p: &Path) -> io::Result<()> {
+    unsupported()
+}
+
+pub fn remove_dir_all(_path: &Path) -> io::Result<()> {
+    unsupported()
+}
+
+pub fn readlink(_p: &Path) -> io::Result<PathBuf> {
+    unsupported()
+}
+
+pub fn symlink(_src: &Path, _dst: &Path) -> io::Result<()> {
+    unsupported()
+}
+
+pub fn link(_src: &Path, _dst: &Path) -> io::Result<()> {
+    unsupported()
+}
+
+pub fn stat(_p: &Path) -> io::Result<FileAttr> {
+    unsupported()
+}
+
+pub fn lstat(_p: &Path) -> io::Result<FileAttr> {
+    unsupported()
+}
+
+pub fn canonicalize(_p: &Path) -> io::Result<PathBuf> {
+    unsupported()
+}
+
+pub fn copy(_from: &Path, _to: &Path) -> io::Result<u64> {
+    unsupported()
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/cloudabi/shims/mod.rs b/library/std/src/sys/cloudabi/shims/mod.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b1b5f142f45
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/cloudabi/shims/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+use crate::io;
+
+pub mod args;
+pub mod env;
+pub mod fs;
+pub mod net;
+pub mod os;
+#[path = "../../unix/path.rs"]
+pub mod path;
+pub mod pipe;
+pub mod process;
+
+// This enum is used as the storage for a bunch of types which can't actually exist.
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Debug, Hash)]
+pub enum Void {}
+
+pub fn unsupported<T>() -> io::Result<T> {
+    Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, "This function is not available on CloudABI."))
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/cloudabi/shims/net.rs b/library/std/src/sys/cloudabi/shims/net.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..375aaab405d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/cloudabi/shims/net.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,326 @@
+use crate::convert::TryFrom;
+use crate::fmt;
+use crate::io::{self, IoSlice, IoSliceMut};
+use crate::net::{Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr, Shutdown, SocketAddr};
+use crate::sys::{unsupported, Void};
+use crate::time::Duration;
+
+#[allow(unused_extern_crates)]
+pub extern crate libc as netc;
+
+pub struct TcpStream(Void);
+
+impl TcpStream {
+    pub fn connect(_: io::Result<&SocketAddr>) -> io::Result<TcpStream> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+
+    pub fn connect_timeout(_: &SocketAddr, _: Duration) -> io::Result<TcpStream> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_read_timeout(&self, _: Option<Duration>) -> io::Result<()> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_write_timeout(&self, _: Option<Duration>) -> io::Result<()> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn read_timeout(&self) -> io::Result<Option<Duration>> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn write_timeout(&self) -> io::Result<Option<Duration>> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn peek(&self, _: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn read(&self, _: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn read_vectored(&self, _: &mut [IoSliceMut<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn is_read_vectored(&self) -> bool {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn write(&self, _: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn write_vectored(&self, _: &[IoSlice<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn is_write_vectored(&self) -> bool {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn peer_addr(&self) -> io::Result<SocketAddr> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn socket_addr(&self) -> io::Result<SocketAddr> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn shutdown(&self, _: Shutdown) -> io::Result<()> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn duplicate(&self) -> io::Result<TcpStream> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_nodelay(&self, _: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn nodelay(&self) -> io::Result<bool> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_ttl(&self, _: u32) -> io::Result<()> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn ttl(&self) -> io::Result<u32> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn take_error(&self) -> io::Result<Option<io::Error>> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_nonblocking(&self, _: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for TcpStream {
+    fn fmt(&self, _f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct TcpListener(Void);
+
+impl TcpListener {
+    pub fn bind(_: io::Result<&SocketAddr>) -> io::Result<TcpListener> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+
+    pub fn socket_addr(&self) -> io::Result<SocketAddr> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn accept(&self) -> io::Result<(TcpStream, SocketAddr)> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn duplicate(&self) -> io::Result<TcpListener> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_ttl(&self, _: u32) -> io::Result<()> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn ttl(&self) -> io::Result<u32> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_only_v6(&self, _: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn only_v6(&self) -> io::Result<bool> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn take_error(&self) -> io::Result<Option<io::Error>> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_nonblocking(&self, _: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for TcpListener {
+    fn fmt(&self, _f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct UdpSocket(Void);
+
+impl UdpSocket {
+    pub fn bind(_: io::Result<&SocketAddr>) -> io::Result<UdpSocket> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+
+    pub fn peer_addr(&self) -> io::Result<SocketAddr> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn socket_addr(&self) -> io::Result<SocketAddr> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn recv_from(&self, _: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<(usize, SocketAddr)> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn peek_from(&self, _: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<(usize, SocketAddr)> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn send_to(&self, _: &[u8], _: &SocketAddr) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn duplicate(&self) -> io::Result<UdpSocket> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_read_timeout(&self, _: Option<Duration>) -> io::Result<()> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_write_timeout(&self, _: Option<Duration>) -> io::Result<()> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn read_timeout(&self) -> io::Result<Option<Duration>> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn write_timeout(&self) -> io::Result<Option<Duration>> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_broadcast(&self, _: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn broadcast(&self) -> io::Result<bool> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_multicast_loop_v4(&self, _: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn multicast_loop_v4(&self) -> io::Result<bool> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_multicast_ttl_v4(&self, _: u32) -> io::Result<()> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn multicast_ttl_v4(&self) -> io::Result<u32> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_multicast_loop_v6(&self, _: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn multicast_loop_v6(&self) -> io::Result<bool> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn join_multicast_v4(&self, _: &Ipv4Addr, _: &Ipv4Addr) -> io::Result<()> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn join_multicast_v6(&self, _: &Ipv6Addr, _: u32) -> io::Result<()> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn leave_multicast_v4(&self, _: &Ipv4Addr, _: &Ipv4Addr) -> io::Result<()> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn leave_multicast_v6(&self, _: &Ipv6Addr, _: u32) -> io::Result<()> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_ttl(&self, _: u32) -> io::Result<()> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn ttl(&self) -> io::Result<u32> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn take_error(&self) -> io::Result<Option<io::Error>> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_nonblocking(&self, _: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn recv(&self, _: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn peek(&self, _: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn send(&self, _: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn connect(&self, _: io::Result<&SocketAddr>) -> io::Result<()> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for UdpSocket {
+    fn fmt(&self, _f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct LookupHost(Void);
+
+impl LookupHost {
+    pub fn port(&self) -> u16 {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl Iterator for LookupHost {
+    type Item = SocketAddr;
+    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<SocketAddr> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl TryFrom<&str> for LookupHost {
+    type Error = io::Error;
+
+    fn try_from(_v: &str) -> io::Result<LookupHost> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> TryFrom<(&'a str, u16)> for LookupHost {
+    type Error = io::Error;
+
+    fn try_from(_v: (&'a str, u16)) -> io::Result<LookupHost> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/cloudabi/shims/os.rs b/library/std/src/sys/cloudabi/shims/os.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..779e6d54b7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/cloudabi/shims/os.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+use crate::error::Error as StdError;
+use crate::ffi::{OsStr, OsString};
+use crate::fmt;
+use crate::io;
+use crate::iter;
+use crate::path::{self, PathBuf};
+use crate::sys::{unsupported, Void};
+
+pub fn getcwd() -> io::Result<PathBuf> {
+    unsupported()
+}
+
+pub fn chdir(_: &path::Path) -> io::Result<()> {
+    unsupported()
+}
+
+pub type Env = iter::Empty<(OsString, OsString)>;
+
+pub fn env() -> Env {
+    iter::empty()
+}
+
+pub fn getenv(_: &OsStr) -> io::Result<Option<OsString>> {
+    Ok(None)
+}
+
+pub fn setenv(_: &OsStr, _: &OsStr) -> io::Result<()> {
+    unsupported()
+}
+
+pub fn unsetenv(_: &OsStr) -> io::Result<()> {
+    unsupported()
+}
+
+pub struct SplitPaths<'a>(&'a Void);
+
+pub fn split_paths(_unparsed: &OsStr) -> SplitPaths<'_> {
+    panic!("unsupported")
+}
+
+impl<'a> Iterator for SplitPaths<'a> {
+    type Item = PathBuf;
+    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<PathBuf> {
+        match *self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct JoinPathsError;
+
+pub fn join_paths<I, T>(_paths: I) -> Result<OsString, JoinPathsError>
+where
+    I: Iterator<Item = T>,
+    T: AsRef<OsStr>,
+{
+    Err(JoinPathsError)
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for JoinPathsError {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        "not supported on CloudABI yet".fmt(f)
+    }
+}
+
+impl StdError for JoinPathsError {
+    #[allow(deprecated)]
+    fn description(&self) -> &str {
+        "not supported on CloudABI yet"
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn home_dir() -> Option<PathBuf> {
+    None
+}
+
+pub fn temp_dir() -> PathBuf {
+    PathBuf::from("/tmp")
+}
+
+pub fn current_exe() -> io::Result<PathBuf> {
+    unsupported()
+}
+
+pub fn getpid() -> u32 {
+    1
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/cloudabi/shims/pipe.rs b/library/std/src/sys/cloudabi/shims/pipe.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..10d0925823e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/cloudabi/shims/pipe.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+use crate::io::{self, IoSlice, IoSliceMut};
+use crate::sys::Void;
+
+pub struct AnonPipe(Void);
+
+impl AnonPipe {
+    pub fn read(&self, _buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn read_vectored(&self, _bufs: &mut [IoSliceMut<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn is_read_vectored(&self) -> bool {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn write(&self, _buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn write_vectored(&self, _bufs: &[IoSlice<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn is_write_vectored(&self) -> bool {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn diverge(&self) -> ! {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn read2(p1: AnonPipe, _v1: &mut Vec<u8>, _p2: AnonPipe, _v2: &mut Vec<u8>) -> io::Result<()> {
+    match p1.0 {}
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/cloudabi/shims/process.rs b/library/std/src/sys/cloudabi/shims/process.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4702e5c5492
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/cloudabi/shims/process.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+use crate::ffi::OsStr;
+use crate::fmt;
+use crate::io;
+use crate::sys::fs::File;
+use crate::sys::pipe::AnonPipe;
+use crate::sys::{unsupported, Void};
+use crate::sys_common::process::CommandEnv;
+
+pub use crate::ffi::OsString as EnvKey;
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Command
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+pub struct Command {
+    env: CommandEnv,
+}
+
+// passed back to std::process with the pipes connected to the child, if any
+// were requested
+pub struct StdioPipes {
+    pub stdin: Option<AnonPipe>,
+    pub stdout: Option<AnonPipe>,
+    pub stderr: Option<AnonPipe>,
+}
+
+pub enum Stdio {
+    Inherit,
+    Null,
+    MakePipe,
+}
+
+impl Command {
+    pub fn new(_program: &OsStr) -> Command {
+        Command { env: Default::default() }
+    }
+
+    pub fn arg(&mut self, _arg: &OsStr) {}
+
+    pub fn env_mut(&mut self) -> &mut CommandEnv {
+        &mut self.env
+    }
+
+    pub fn cwd(&mut self, _dir: &OsStr) {}
+
+    pub fn stdin(&mut self, _stdin: Stdio) {}
+
+    pub fn stdout(&mut self, _stdout: Stdio) {}
+
+    pub fn stderr(&mut self, _stderr: Stdio) {}
+
+    pub fn spawn(
+        &mut self,
+        _default: Stdio,
+        _needs_stdin: bool,
+    ) -> io::Result<(Process, StdioPipes)> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<AnonPipe> for Stdio {
+    fn from(pipe: AnonPipe) -> Stdio {
+        pipe.diverge()
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<File> for Stdio {
+    fn from(file: File) -> Stdio {
+        file.diverge()
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for Command {
+    fn fmt(&self, _f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct ExitStatus(Void);
+
+impl ExitStatus {
+    pub fn success(&self) -> bool {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn code(&self) -> Option<i32> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl Clone for ExitStatus {
+    fn clone(&self) -> ExitStatus {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl Copy for ExitStatus {}
+
+impl PartialEq for ExitStatus {
+    fn eq(&self, _other: &ExitStatus) -> bool {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl Eq for ExitStatus {}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for ExitStatus {
+    fn fmt(&self, _f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for ExitStatus {
+    fn fmt(&self, _f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy, Debug)]
+pub struct ExitCode(bool);
+
+impl ExitCode {
+    pub const SUCCESS: ExitCode = ExitCode(false);
+    pub const FAILURE: ExitCode = ExitCode(true);
+
+    pub fn as_i32(&self) -> i32 {
+        self.0 as i32
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct Process(Void);
+
+impl Process {
+    pub fn id(&self) -> u32 {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn kill(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn wait(&mut self) -> io::Result<ExitStatus> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn try_wait(&mut self) -> io::Result<Option<ExitStatus>> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/cloudabi/stack_overflow.rs b/library/std/src/sys/cloudabi/stack_overflow.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9339b143731
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/cloudabi/stack_overflow.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+#![cfg_attr(test, allow(dead_code))]
+
+pub unsafe fn init() {}
+
+pub unsafe fn cleanup() {}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/cloudabi/stdio.rs b/library/std/src/sys/cloudabi/stdio.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..601563c5b1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/cloudabi/stdio.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+use crate::io;
+use crate::sys::cloudabi::abi;
+
+pub struct Stdin(());
+pub struct Stdout(());
+pub struct Stderr(());
+
+impl Stdin {
+    pub fn new() -> io::Result<Stdin> {
+        Ok(Stdin(()))
+    }
+}
+
+impl io::Read for Stdin {
+    fn read(&mut self, _buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        Ok(0)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Stdout {
+    pub fn new() -> io::Result<Stdout> {
+        Ok(Stdout(()))
+    }
+}
+
+impl io::Write for Stdout {
+    fn write(&mut self, _buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        Err(io::Error::new(
+            io::ErrorKind::BrokenPipe,
+            "Stdout is not connected to any output in this environment",
+        ))
+    }
+
+    fn flush(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+impl Stderr {
+    pub fn new() -> io::Result<Stderr> {
+        Ok(Stderr(()))
+    }
+}
+
+impl io::Write for Stderr {
+    fn write(&mut self, _buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        Err(io::Error::new(
+            io::ErrorKind::BrokenPipe,
+            "Stderr is not connected to any output in this environment",
+        ))
+    }
+
+    fn flush(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn is_ebadf(err: &io::Error) -> bool {
+    err.raw_os_error() == Some(abi::errno::BADF as i32)
+}
+
+pub const STDIN_BUF_SIZE: usize = crate::sys_common::io::DEFAULT_BUF_SIZE;
+
+pub fn panic_output() -> Option<impl io::Write> {
+    Stderr::new().ok()
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/cloudabi/thread.rs b/library/std/src/sys/cloudabi/thread.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a15dc8653e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/cloudabi/thread.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+use crate::cmp;
+use crate::ffi::CStr;
+use crate::io;
+use crate::mem;
+use crate::ptr;
+use crate::sys::cloudabi::abi;
+use crate::sys::time::checked_dur2intervals;
+use crate::time::Duration;
+
+pub const DEFAULT_MIN_STACK_SIZE: usize = 2 * 1024 * 1024;
+
+pub struct Thread {
+    id: libc::pthread_t,
+}
+
+// CloudABI has pthread_t as a pointer in which case we still want
+// a thread to be Send/Sync
+unsafe impl Send for Thread {}
+unsafe impl Sync for Thread {}
+
+impl Thread {
+    // unsafe: see thread::Builder::spawn_unchecked for safety requirements
+    pub unsafe fn new(stack: usize, p: Box<dyn FnOnce()>) -> io::Result<Thread> {
+        let p = Box::into_raw(box p);
+        let mut native: libc::pthread_t = mem::zeroed();
+        let mut attr: libc::pthread_attr_t = mem::zeroed();
+        assert_eq!(libc::pthread_attr_init(&mut attr), 0);
+
+        let stack_size = cmp::max(stack, min_stack_size(&attr));
+        assert_eq!(libc::pthread_attr_setstacksize(&mut attr, stack_size), 0);
+
+        let ret = libc::pthread_create(&mut native, &attr, thread_start, p as *mut _);
+        // Note: if the thread creation fails and this assert fails, then p will
+        // be leaked. However, an alternative design could cause double-free
+        // which is clearly worse.
+        assert_eq!(libc::pthread_attr_destroy(&mut attr), 0);
+
+        return if ret != 0 {
+            // The thread failed to start and as a result p was not consumed. Therefore, it is
+            // safe to reconstruct the box so that it gets deallocated.
+            drop(Box::from_raw(p));
+            Err(io::Error::from_raw_os_error(ret))
+        } else {
+            Ok(Thread { id: native })
+        };
+
+        extern "C" fn thread_start(main: *mut libc::c_void) -> *mut libc::c_void {
+            unsafe {
+                // Let's run some code.
+                Box::from_raw(main as *mut Box<dyn FnOnce()>)();
+            }
+            ptr::null_mut()
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn yield_now() {
+        let ret = unsafe { abi::thread_yield() };
+        debug_assert_eq!(ret, abi::errno::SUCCESS);
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_name(_name: &CStr) {
+        // CloudABI has no way to set a thread name.
+    }
+
+    pub fn sleep(dur: Duration) {
+        let timeout =
+            checked_dur2intervals(&dur).expect("overflow converting duration to nanoseconds");
+        unsafe {
+            let subscription = abi::subscription {
+                type_: abi::eventtype::CLOCK,
+                union: abi::subscription_union {
+                    clock: abi::subscription_clock {
+                        clock_id: abi::clockid::MONOTONIC,
+                        timeout,
+                        ..mem::zeroed()
+                    },
+                },
+                ..mem::zeroed()
+            };
+            let mut event = mem::MaybeUninit::<abi::event>::uninit();
+            let mut nevents = mem::MaybeUninit::<usize>::uninit();
+            let ret = abi::poll(&subscription, event.as_mut_ptr(), 1, nevents.as_mut_ptr());
+            assert_eq!(ret, abi::errno::SUCCESS);
+            let event = event.assume_init();
+            assert_eq!(event.error, abi::errno::SUCCESS);
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn join(self) {
+        unsafe {
+            let ret = libc::pthread_join(self.id, ptr::null_mut());
+            mem::forget(self);
+            assert!(ret == 0, "failed to join thread: {}", io::Error::from_raw_os_error(ret));
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Drop for Thread {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        let ret = unsafe { libc::pthread_detach(self.id) };
+        debug_assert_eq!(ret, 0);
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg_attr(test, allow(dead_code))]
+pub mod guard {
+    pub type Guard = !;
+    pub unsafe fn current() -> Option<Guard> {
+        None
+    }
+    pub unsafe fn init() -> Option<Guard> {
+        None
+    }
+}
+
+fn min_stack_size(_: *const libc::pthread_attr_t) -> usize {
+    libc::PTHREAD_STACK_MIN
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/cloudabi/time.rs b/library/std/src/sys/cloudabi/time.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c209231cf8c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/cloudabi/time.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+use crate::mem;
+use crate::sys::cloudabi::abi;
+use crate::time::Duration;
+
+const NSEC_PER_SEC: abi::timestamp = 1_000_000_000;
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Debug, Hash)]
+pub struct Instant {
+    t: abi::timestamp,
+}
+
+pub fn checked_dur2intervals(dur: &Duration) -> Option<abi::timestamp> {
+    dur.as_secs().checked_mul(NSEC_PER_SEC)?.checked_add(dur.subsec_nanos() as abi::timestamp)
+}
+
+impl Instant {
+    pub fn now() -> Instant {
+        unsafe {
+            let mut t: mem::MaybeUninit<abi::timestamp> = mem::MaybeUninit::uninit();
+            let ret = abi::clock_time_get(abi::clockid::MONOTONIC, 0, t.as_mut_ptr());
+            assert_eq!(ret, abi::errno::SUCCESS);
+            Instant { t: t.assume_init() }
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn actually_monotonic() -> bool {
+        true
+    }
+
+    pub const fn zero() -> Instant {
+        Instant { t: 0 }
+    }
+
+    pub fn checked_sub_instant(&self, other: &Instant) -> Option<Duration> {
+        let diff = self.t.checked_sub(other.t)?;
+        Some(Duration::new(diff / NSEC_PER_SEC, (diff % NSEC_PER_SEC) as u32))
+    }
+
+    pub fn checked_add_duration(&self, other: &Duration) -> Option<Instant> {
+        Some(Instant { t: self.t.checked_add(checked_dur2intervals(other)?)? })
+    }
+
+    pub fn checked_sub_duration(&self, other: &Duration) -> Option<Instant> {
+        Some(Instant { t: self.t.checked_sub(checked_dur2intervals(other)?)? })
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Debug, Hash)]
+pub struct SystemTime {
+    t: abi::timestamp,
+}
+
+impl SystemTime {
+    pub fn now() -> SystemTime {
+        unsafe {
+            let mut t: mem::MaybeUninit<abi::timestamp> = mem::MaybeUninit::uninit();
+            let ret = abi::clock_time_get(abi::clockid::REALTIME, 0, t.as_mut_ptr());
+            assert_eq!(ret, abi::errno::SUCCESS);
+            SystemTime { t: t.assume_init() }
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn sub_time(&self, other: &SystemTime) -> Result<Duration, Duration> {
+        if self.t >= other.t {
+            let diff = self.t - other.t;
+            Ok(Duration::new(diff / NSEC_PER_SEC, (diff % NSEC_PER_SEC) as u32))
+        } else {
+            let diff = other.t - self.t;
+            Err(Duration::new(diff / NSEC_PER_SEC, (diff % NSEC_PER_SEC) as u32))
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn checked_add_duration(&self, other: &Duration) -> Option<SystemTime> {
+        Some(SystemTime { t: self.t.checked_add(checked_dur2intervals(other)?)? })
+    }
+
+    pub fn checked_sub_duration(&self, other: &Duration) -> Option<SystemTime> {
+        Some(SystemTime { t: self.t.checked_sub(checked_dur2intervals(other)?)? })
+    }
+}
+
+pub const UNIX_EPOCH: SystemTime = SystemTime { t: 0 };
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/hermit/alloc.rs b/library/std/src/sys/hermit/alloc.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d153914e77e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/hermit/alloc.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+use crate::alloc::{GlobalAlloc, Layout, System};
+use crate::ptr;
+use crate::sys::hermit::abi;
+
+#[stable(feature = "alloc_system_type", since = "1.28.0")]
+unsafe impl GlobalAlloc for System {
+    #[inline]
+    unsafe fn alloc(&self, layout: Layout) -> *mut u8 {
+        abi::malloc(layout.size(), layout.align())
+    }
+
+    unsafe fn alloc_zeroed(&self, layout: Layout) -> *mut u8 {
+        let addr = abi::malloc(layout.size(), layout.align());
+
+        if !addr.is_null() {
+            ptr::write_bytes(addr, 0x00, layout.size());
+        }
+
+        addr
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    unsafe fn dealloc(&self, ptr: *mut u8, layout: Layout) {
+        abi::free(ptr, layout.size(), layout.align())
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    unsafe fn realloc(&self, ptr: *mut u8, layout: Layout, new_size: usize) -> *mut u8 {
+        abi::realloc(ptr, layout.size(), layout.align(), new_size)
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/hermit/args.rs b/library/std/src/sys/hermit/args.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..72c1b8511ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/hermit/args.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+use crate::ffi::OsString;
+use crate::marker::PhantomData;
+use crate::vec;
+
+/// One-time global initialization.
+pub unsafe fn init(argc: isize, argv: *const *const u8) {
+    imp::init(argc, argv)
+}
+
+/// One-time global cleanup.
+pub unsafe fn cleanup() {
+    imp::cleanup()
+}
+
+/// Returns the command line arguments
+pub fn args() -> Args {
+    imp::args()
+}
+
+pub struct Args {
+    iter: vec::IntoIter<OsString>,
+    _dont_send_or_sync_me: PhantomData<*mut ()>,
+}
+
+impl Args {
+    pub fn inner_debug(&self) -> &[OsString] {
+        self.iter.as_slice()
+    }
+}
+
+impl Iterator for Args {
+    type Item = OsString;
+    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<OsString> {
+        self.iter.next()
+    }
+    fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
+        self.iter.size_hint()
+    }
+}
+
+impl ExactSizeIterator for Args {
+    fn len(&self) -> usize {
+        self.iter.len()
+    }
+}
+
+impl DoubleEndedIterator for Args {
+    fn next_back(&mut self) -> Option<OsString> {
+        self.iter.next_back()
+    }
+}
+
+mod imp {
+    use super::Args;
+    use crate::ffi::{CStr, OsString};
+    use crate::marker::PhantomData;
+    use crate::ptr;
+    use crate::sys_common::os_str_bytes::*;
+
+    use crate::sys_common::mutex::Mutex;
+
+    static mut ARGC: isize = 0;
+    static mut ARGV: *const *const u8 = ptr::null();
+    static LOCK: Mutex = Mutex::new();
+
+    pub unsafe fn init(argc: isize, argv: *const *const u8) {
+        let _guard = LOCK.lock();
+        ARGC = argc;
+        ARGV = argv;
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe fn cleanup() {
+        let _guard = LOCK.lock();
+        ARGC = 0;
+        ARGV = ptr::null();
+    }
+
+    pub fn args() -> Args {
+        Args { iter: clone().into_iter(), _dont_send_or_sync_me: PhantomData }
+    }
+
+    fn clone() -> Vec<OsString> {
+        unsafe {
+            let _guard = LOCK.lock();
+            (0..ARGC)
+                .map(|i| {
+                    let cstr = CStr::from_ptr(*ARGV.offset(i) as *const i8);
+                    OsStringExt::from_vec(cstr.to_bytes().to_vec())
+                })
+                .collect()
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/hermit/cmath.rs b/library/std/src/sys/hermit/cmath.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..304cf906b2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/hermit/cmath.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+// These symbols are all defined in `compiler-builtins`
+extern "C" {
+    pub fn acos(n: f64) -> f64;
+    pub fn acosf(n: f32) -> f32;
+    pub fn asin(n: f64) -> f64;
+    pub fn asinf(n: f32) -> f32;
+    pub fn atan(n: f64) -> f64;
+    pub fn atan2(a: f64, b: f64) -> f64;
+    pub fn atan2f(a: f32, b: f32) -> f32;
+    pub fn atanf(n: f32) -> f32;
+    pub fn cbrt(n: f64) -> f64;
+    pub fn cbrtf(n: f32) -> f32;
+    pub fn cosh(n: f64) -> f64;
+    pub fn coshf(n: f32) -> f32;
+    pub fn expm1(n: f64) -> f64;
+    pub fn expm1f(n: f32) -> f32;
+    pub fn fdim(a: f64, b: f64) -> f64;
+    pub fn fdimf(a: f32, b: f32) -> f32;
+    pub fn hypot(x: f64, y: f64) -> f64;
+    pub fn hypotf(x: f32, y: f32) -> f32;
+    pub fn log1p(n: f64) -> f64;
+    pub fn log1pf(n: f32) -> f32;
+    pub fn sinh(n: f64) -> f64;
+    pub fn sinhf(n: f32) -> f32;
+    pub fn tan(n: f64) -> f64;
+    pub fn tanf(n: f32) -> f32;
+    pub fn tanh(n: f64) -> f64;
+    pub fn tanhf(n: f32) -> f32;
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/hermit/condvar.rs b/library/std/src/sys/hermit/condvar.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..52c8c3b17e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/hermit/condvar.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+use crate::ffi::c_void;
+use crate::ptr;
+use crate::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering::SeqCst};
+use crate::sys::hermit::abi;
+use crate::sys::mutex::Mutex;
+use crate::time::Duration;
+
+// The implementation is inspired by Andrew D. Birrell's paper
+// "Implementing Condition Variables with Semaphores"
+
+pub struct Condvar {
+    counter: AtomicUsize,
+    sem1: *const c_void,
+    sem2: *const c_void,
+}
+
+unsafe impl Send for Condvar {}
+unsafe impl Sync for Condvar {}
+
+impl Condvar {
+    pub const fn new() -> Condvar {
+        Condvar { counter: AtomicUsize::new(0), sem1: ptr::null(), sem2: ptr::null() }
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe fn init(&mut self) {
+        let _ = abi::sem_init(&mut self.sem1 as *mut *const c_void, 0);
+        let _ = abi::sem_init(&mut self.sem2 as *mut *const c_void, 0);
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe fn notify_one(&self) {
+        if self.counter.load(SeqCst) > 0 {
+            self.counter.fetch_sub(1, SeqCst);
+            abi::sem_post(self.sem1);
+            abi::sem_timedwait(self.sem2, 0);
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe fn notify_all(&self) {
+        let counter = self.counter.swap(0, SeqCst);
+        for _ in 0..counter {
+            abi::sem_post(self.sem1);
+        }
+        for _ in 0..counter {
+            abi::sem_timedwait(self.sem2, 0);
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe fn wait(&self, mutex: &Mutex) {
+        self.counter.fetch_add(1, SeqCst);
+        mutex.unlock();
+        abi::sem_timedwait(self.sem1, 0);
+        abi::sem_post(self.sem2);
+        mutex.lock();
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe fn wait_timeout(&self, _mutex: &Mutex, _dur: Duration) -> bool {
+        panic!("wait_timeout not supported on hermit");
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe fn destroy(&self) {
+        let _ = abi::sem_destroy(self.sem1);
+        let _ = abi::sem_destroy(self.sem2);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/hermit/env.rs b/library/std/src/sys/hermit/env.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7a0fcb31ef2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/hermit/env.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+pub mod os {
+    pub const FAMILY: &str = "";
+    pub const OS: &str = "hermit";
+    pub const DLL_PREFIX: &str = "";
+    pub const DLL_SUFFIX: &str = "";
+    pub const DLL_EXTENSION: &str = "";
+    pub const EXE_SUFFIX: &str = "";
+    pub const EXE_EXTENSION: &str = "";
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/hermit/ext/ffi.rs b/library/std/src/sys/hermit/ext/ffi.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..07b59a02556
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/hermit/ext/ffi.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+//! HermitCore-specific extension to the primitives in the `std::ffi` module
+//!
+//! # Examples
+//!
+//! ```
+//! use std::ffi::OsString;
+//! use std::os::hermit::ffi::OsStringExt;
+//!
+//! let bytes = b"foo".to_vec();
+//!
+//! // OsStringExt::from_vec
+//! let os_string = OsString::from_vec(bytes);
+//! assert_eq!(os_string.to_str(), Some("foo"));
+//!
+//! // OsStringExt::into_vec
+//! let bytes = os_string.into_vec();
+//! assert_eq!(bytes, b"foo");
+//! ```
+//!
+//! ```
+//! use std::ffi::OsStr;
+//! use std::os::hermit::ffi::OsStrExt;
+//!
+//! let bytes = b"foo";
+//!
+//! // OsStrExt::from_bytes
+//! let os_str = OsStr::from_bytes(bytes);
+//! assert_eq!(os_str.to_str(), Some("foo"));
+//!
+//! // OsStrExt::as_bytes
+//! let bytes = os_str.as_bytes();
+//! assert_eq!(bytes, b"foo");
+//! ```
+
+#![stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+pub use crate::sys_common::os_str_bytes::*;
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/hermit/ext/mod.rs b/library/std/src/sys/hermit/ext/mod.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ea87d0ad2c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/hermit/ext/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#![stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+#![allow(missing_docs)]
+
+pub mod ffi;
+
+/// A prelude for conveniently writing platform-specific code.
+///
+/// Includes all extension traits, and some important type definitions.
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+pub mod prelude {
+    #[doc(no_inline)]
+    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+    pub use super::ffi::{OsStrExt, OsStringExt};
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/hermit/fd.rs b/library/std/src/sys/hermit/fd.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..97d1a38b41a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/hermit/fd.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+#![unstable(reason = "not public", issue = "none", feature = "fd")]
+
+use crate::io::{self, ErrorKind, Read};
+use crate::mem;
+use crate::sys::cvt;
+use crate::sys::hermit::abi;
+use crate::sys_common::AsInner;
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct FileDesc {
+    fd: i32,
+}
+
+impl FileDesc {
+    pub fn new(fd: i32) -> FileDesc {
+        FileDesc { fd }
+    }
+
+    pub fn raw(&self) -> i32 {
+        self.fd
+    }
+
+    /// Extracts the actual file descriptor without closing it.
+    pub fn into_raw(self) -> i32 {
+        let fd = self.fd;
+        mem::forget(self);
+        fd
+    }
+
+    pub fn read(&self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        let result = unsafe { abi::read(self.fd, buf.as_mut_ptr(), buf.len()) };
+        cvt(result as i32)
+    }
+
+    pub fn read_to_end(&self, buf: &mut Vec<u8>) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        let mut me = self;
+        (&mut me).read_to_end(buf)
+    }
+
+    pub fn write(&self, buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        let result = unsafe { abi::write(self.fd, buf.as_ptr(), buf.len()) };
+        cvt(result as i32)
+    }
+
+    pub fn duplicate(&self) -> io::Result<FileDesc> {
+        self.duplicate_path(&[])
+    }
+    pub fn duplicate_path(&self, _path: &[u8]) -> io::Result<FileDesc> {
+        Err(io::Error::new(ErrorKind::Other, "duplicate isn't supported"))
+    }
+
+    pub fn nonblocking(&self) -> io::Result<bool> {
+        Ok(false)
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_cloexec(&self) -> io::Result<()> {
+        Err(io::Error::new(ErrorKind::Other, "cloexec isn't supported"))
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_nonblocking(&self, _nonblocking: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
+        Err(io::Error::new(ErrorKind::Other, "nonblocking isn't supported"))
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> Read for &'a FileDesc {
+    fn read(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        (**self).read(buf)
+    }
+}
+
+impl AsInner<i32> for FileDesc {
+    fn as_inner(&self) -> &i32 {
+        &self.fd
+    }
+}
+
+impl Drop for FileDesc {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        // Note that errors are ignored when closing a file descriptor. The
+        // reason for this is that if an error occurs we don't actually know if
+        // the file descriptor was closed or not, and if we retried (for
+        // something like EINTR), we might close another valid file descriptor
+        // (opened after we closed ours.
+        let _ = unsafe { abi::close(self.fd) };
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/hermit/fs.rs b/library/std/src/sys/hermit/fs.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..82ccab1462b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/hermit/fs.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,402 @@
+use crate::ffi::{CStr, CString, OsString};
+use crate::fmt;
+use crate::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
+use crate::io::{self, Error, ErrorKind};
+use crate::io::{IoSlice, IoSliceMut, SeekFrom};
+use crate::path::{Path, PathBuf};
+use crate::sys::cvt;
+use crate::sys::hermit::abi;
+use crate::sys::hermit::abi::{O_APPEND, O_CREAT, O_EXCL, O_RDONLY, O_RDWR, O_TRUNC, O_WRONLY};
+use crate::sys::hermit::fd::FileDesc;
+use crate::sys::time::SystemTime;
+use crate::sys::{unsupported, Void};
+use crate::sys_common::os_str_bytes::OsStrExt;
+
+pub use crate::sys_common::fs::copy;
+//pub use crate::sys_common::fs::remove_dir_all;
+
+fn cstr(path: &Path) -> io::Result<CString> {
+    Ok(CString::new(path.as_os_str().as_bytes())?)
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct File(FileDesc);
+
+pub struct FileAttr(Void);
+
+pub struct ReadDir(Void);
+
+pub struct DirEntry(Void);
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct OpenOptions {
+    // generic
+    read: bool,
+    write: bool,
+    append: bool,
+    truncate: bool,
+    create: bool,
+    create_new: bool,
+    // system-specific
+    mode: i32,
+}
+
+pub struct FilePermissions(Void);
+
+pub struct FileType(Void);
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct DirBuilder {}
+
+impl FileAttr {
+    pub fn size(&self) -> u64 {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn perm(&self) -> FilePermissions {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn file_type(&self) -> FileType {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn modified(&self) -> io::Result<SystemTime> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn accessed(&self) -> io::Result<SystemTime> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn created(&self) -> io::Result<SystemTime> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl Clone for FileAttr {
+    fn clone(&self) -> FileAttr {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl FilePermissions {
+    pub fn readonly(&self) -> bool {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_readonly(&mut self, _readonly: bool) {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl Clone for FilePermissions {
+    fn clone(&self) -> FilePermissions {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl PartialEq for FilePermissions {
+    fn eq(&self, _other: &FilePermissions) -> bool {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl Eq for FilePermissions {}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for FilePermissions {
+    fn fmt(&self, _f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl FileType {
+    pub fn is_dir(&self) -> bool {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn is_file(&self) -> bool {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn is_symlink(&self) -> bool {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl Clone for FileType {
+    fn clone(&self) -> FileType {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl Copy for FileType {}
+
+impl PartialEq for FileType {
+    fn eq(&self, _other: &FileType) -> bool {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl Eq for FileType {}
+
+impl Hash for FileType {
+    fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, _h: &mut H) {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for FileType {
+    fn fmt(&self, _f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for ReadDir {
+    fn fmt(&self, _f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl Iterator for ReadDir {
+    type Item = io::Result<DirEntry>;
+
+    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<io::Result<DirEntry>> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl DirEntry {
+    pub fn path(&self) -> PathBuf {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn file_name(&self) -> OsString {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn metadata(&self) -> io::Result<FileAttr> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn file_type(&self) -> io::Result<FileType> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl OpenOptions {
+    pub fn new() -> OpenOptions {
+        OpenOptions {
+            // generic
+            read: false,
+            write: false,
+            append: false,
+            truncate: false,
+            create: false,
+            create_new: false,
+            // system-specific
+            mode: 0x777,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn read(&mut self, read: bool) {
+        self.read = read;
+    }
+    pub fn write(&mut self, write: bool) {
+        self.write = write;
+    }
+    pub fn append(&mut self, append: bool) {
+        self.append = append;
+    }
+    pub fn truncate(&mut self, truncate: bool) {
+        self.truncate = truncate;
+    }
+    pub fn create(&mut self, create: bool) {
+        self.create = create;
+    }
+    pub fn create_new(&mut self, create_new: bool) {
+        self.create_new = create_new;
+    }
+
+    fn get_access_mode(&self) -> io::Result<i32> {
+        match (self.read, self.write, self.append) {
+            (true, false, false) => Ok(O_RDONLY),
+            (false, true, false) => Ok(O_WRONLY),
+            (true, true, false) => Ok(O_RDWR),
+            (false, _, true) => Ok(O_WRONLY | O_APPEND),
+            (true, _, true) => Ok(O_RDWR | O_APPEND),
+            (false, false, false) => {
+                Err(io::Error::new(ErrorKind::InvalidInput, "invalid access mode"))
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn get_creation_mode(&self) -> io::Result<i32> {
+        match (self.write, self.append) {
+            (true, false) => {}
+            (false, false) => {
+                if self.truncate || self.create || self.create_new {
+                    return Err(io::Error::new(ErrorKind::InvalidInput, "invalid creation mode"));
+                }
+            }
+            (_, true) => {
+                if self.truncate && !self.create_new {
+                    return Err(io::Error::new(ErrorKind::InvalidInput, "invalid creation mode"));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(match (self.create, self.truncate, self.create_new) {
+            (false, false, false) => 0,
+            (true, false, false) => O_CREAT,
+            (false, true, false) => O_TRUNC,
+            (true, true, false) => O_CREAT | O_TRUNC,
+            (_, _, true) => O_CREAT | O_EXCL,
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl File {
+    pub fn open(path: &Path, opts: &OpenOptions) -> io::Result<File> {
+        let path = cstr(path)?;
+        File::open_c(&path, opts)
+    }
+
+    pub fn open_c(path: &CStr, opts: &OpenOptions) -> io::Result<File> {
+        let mut flags = opts.get_access_mode()?;
+        flags = flags | opts.get_creation_mode()?;
+
+        let mode;
+        if flags & O_CREAT == O_CREAT {
+            mode = opts.mode;
+        } else {
+            mode = 0;
+        }
+
+        let fd = unsafe { cvt(abi::open(path.as_ptr(), flags, mode))? };
+        Ok(File(FileDesc::new(fd as i32)))
+    }
+
+    pub fn file_attr(&self) -> io::Result<FileAttr> {
+        Err(Error::from_raw_os_error(22))
+    }
+
+    pub fn fsync(&self) -> io::Result<()> {
+        Err(Error::from_raw_os_error(22))
+    }
+
+    pub fn datasync(&self) -> io::Result<()> {
+        self.fsync()
+    }
+
+    pub fn truncate(&self, _size: u64) -> io::Result<()> {
+        Err(Error::from_raw_os_error(22))
+    }
+
+    pub fn read(&self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        self.0.read(buf)
+    }
+
+    pub fn read_vectored(&self, bufs: &mut [IoSliceMut<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        crate::io::default_read_vectored(|buf| self.read(buf), bufs)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn is_read_vectored(&self) -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+
+    pub fn write(&self, buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        self.0.write(buf)
+    }
+
+    pub fn write_vectored(&self, bufs: &[IoSlice<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        crate::io::default_write_vectored(|buf| self.write(buf), bufs)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn is_write_vectored(&self) -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+
+    pub fn flush(&self) -> io::Result<()> {
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    pub fn seek(&self, _pos: SeekFrom) -> io::Result<u64> {
+        Err(Error::from_raw_os_error(22))
+    }
+
+    pub fn duplicate(&self) -> io::Result<File> {
+        Err(Error::from_raw_os_error(22))
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_permissions(&self, _perm: FilePermissions) -> io::Result<()> {
+        Err(Error::from_raw_os_error(22))
+    }
+
+    pub fn diverge(&self) -> ! {
+        loop {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl DirBuilder {
+    pub fn new() -> DirBuilder {
+        DirBuilder {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn mkdir(&self, _p: &Path) -> io::Result<()> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn readdir(_p: &Path) -> io::Result<ReadDir> {
+    unsupported()
+}
+
+pub fn unlink(path: &Path) -> io::Result<()> {
+    let name = cstr(path)?;
+    let _ = unsafe { cvt(abi::unlink(name.as_ptr()))? };
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+pub fn rename(_old: &Path, _new: &Path) -> io::Result<()> {
+    unsupported()
+}
+
+pub fn set_perm(_p: &Path, perm: FilePermissions) -> io::Result<()> {
+    match perm.0 {}
+}
+
+pub fn rmdir(_p: &Path) -> io::Result<()> {
+    unsupported()
+}
+
+pub fn remove_dir_all(_path: &Path) -> io::Result<()> {
+    //unsupported()
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+pub fn readlink(_p: &Path) -> io::Result<PathBuf> {
+    unsupported()
+}
+
+pub fn symlink(_src: &Path, _dst: &Path) -> io::Result<()> {
+    unsupported()
+}
+
+pub fn link(_src: &Path, _dst: &Path) -> io::Result<()> {
+    unsupported()
+}
+
+pub fn stat(_p: &Path) -> io::Result<FileAttr> {
+    unsupported()
+}
+
+pub fn lstat(_p: &Path) -> io::Result<FileAttr> {
+    unsupported()
+}
+
+pub fn canonicalize(_p: &Path) -> io::Result<PathBuf> {
+    unsupported()
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/hermit/io.rs b/library/std/src/sys/hermit/io.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d5f475b4310
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/hermit/io.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+use crate::mem;
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+pub struct IoSlice<'a>(&'a [u8]);
+
+impl<'a> IoSlice<'a> {
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn new(buf: &'a [u8]) -> IoSlice<'a> {
+        IoSlice(buf)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn advance(&mut self, n: usize) {
+        self.0 = &self.0[n..]
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn as_slice(&self) -> &[u8] {
+        self.0
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct IoSliceMut<'a>(&'a mut [u8]);
+
+impl<'a> IoSliceMut<'a> {
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn new(buf: &'a mut [u8]) -> IoSliceMut<'a> {
+        IoSliceMut(buf)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn advance(&mut self, n: usize) {
+        let slice = mem::replace(&mut self.0, &mut []);
+        let (_, remaining) = slice.split_at_mut(n);
+        self.0 = remaining;
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn as_slice(&self) -> &[u8] {
+        self.0
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn as_mut_slice(&mut self) -> &mut [u8] {
+        self.0
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/hermit/memchr.rs b/library/std/src/sys/hermit/memchr.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9967482197e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/hermit/memchr.rs
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+pub use core::slice::memchr::{memchr, memrchr};
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/hermit/mod.rs b/library/std/src/sys/hermit/mod.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..675b82ceb77
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/hermit/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+//! System bindings for HermitCore
+//!
+//! This module contains the facade (aka platform-specific) implementations of
+//! OS level functionality for HermitCore.
+//!
+//! This is all super highly experimental and not actually intended for
+//! wide/production use yet, it's still all in the experimental category. This
+//! will likely change over time.
+//!
+//! Currently all functions here are basically stubs that immediately return
+//! errors. The hope is that with a portability lint we can turn actually just
+//! remove all this and just omit parts of the standard library if we're
+//! compiling for wasm. That way it's a compile time error for something that's
+//! guaranteed to be a runtime error!
+
+use crate::intrinsics;
+use crate::os::raw::c_char;
+
+pub mod alloc;
+pub mod args;
+pub mod cmath;
+pub mod condvar;
+pub mod env;
+pub mod ext;
+pub mod fd;
+pub mod fs;
+pub mod io;
+pub mod memchr;
+pub mod mutex;
+pub mod net;
+pub mod os;
+pub mod path;
+pub mod pipe;
+pub mod process;
+pub mod rwlock;
+pub mod stack_overflow;
+pub mod stdio;
+pub mod thread;
+pub mod thread_local_dtor;
+pub mod thread_local_key;
+pub mod time;
+
+use crate::io::ErrorKind;
+pub use crate::sys_common::os_str_bytes as os_str;
+
+#[allow(unused_extern_crates)]
+pub extern crate hermit_abi as abi;
+
+pub fn unsupported<T>() -> crate::io::Result<T> {
+    Err(unsupported_err())
+}
+
+pub fn unsupported_err() -> crate::io::Error {
+    crate::io::Error::new(crate::io::ErrorKind::Other, "operation not supported on HermitCore yet")
+}
+
+// This enum is used as the storage for a bunch of types which can't actually
+// exist.
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Debug, Hash)]
+pub enum Void {}
+
+pub unsafe fn strlen(start: *const c_char) -> usize {
+    let mut str = start;
+
+    while *str != 0 {
+        str = str.offset(1);
+    }
+
+    (str as usize) - (start as usize)
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn floor(x: f64) -> f64 {
+    unsafe { intrinsics::floorf64(x) }
+}
+
+pub fn abort_internal() -> ! {
+    unsafe {
+        abi::abort();
+    }
+}
+
+// FIXME: just a workaround to test the system
+pub fn hashmap_random_keys() -> (u64, u64) {
+    (1, 2)
+}
+
+// This function is needed by the panic runtime. The symbol is named in
+// pre-link args for the target specification, so keep that in sync.
+#[cfg(not(test))]
+#[no_mangle]
+// NB. used by both libunwind and libpanic_abort
+pub extern "C" fn __rust_abort() {
+    abort_internal();
+}
+
+#[cfg(not(test))]
+pub fn init() {
+    let _ = net::init();
+}
+
+#[cfg(not(test))]
+#[no_mangle]
+pub unsafe extern "C" fn runtime_entry(
+    argc: i32,
+    argv: *const *const c_char,
+    env: *const *const c_char,
+) -> ! {
+    use crate::sys::hermit::fast_thread_local::run_dtors;
+    extern "C" {
+        fn main(argc: isize, argv: *const *const c_char) -> i32;
+    }
+
+    // initialize environment
+    os::init_environment(env as *const *const i8);
+
+    let result = main(argc as isize, argv);
+
+    run_dtors();
+    abi::exit(result);
+}
+
+pub fn decode_error_kind(errno: i32) -> ErrorKind {
+    match errno {
+        x if x == 13 as i32 => ErrorKind::PermissionDenied,
+        x if x == 98 as i32 => ErrorKind::AddrInUse,
+        x if x == 99 as i32 => ErrorKind::AddrNotAvailable,
+        x if x == 11 as i32 => ErrorKind::WouldBlock,
+        x if x == 103 as i32 => ErrorKind::ConnectionAborted,
+        x if x == 111 as i32 => ErrorKind::ConnectionRefused,
+        x if x == 104 as i32 => ErrorKind::ConnectionReset,
+        x if x == 17 as i32 => ErrorKind::AlreadyExists,
+        x if x == 4 as i32 => ErrorKind::Interrupted,
+        x if x == 22 as i32 => ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
+        x if x == 2 as i32 => ErrorKind::NotFound,
+        x if x == 107 as i32 => ErrorKind::NotConnected,
+        x if x == 1 as i32 => ErrorKind::PermissionDenied,
+        x if x == 32 as i32 => ErrorKind::BrokenPipe,
+        x if x == 110 as i32 => ErrorKind::TimedOut,
+        _ => ErrorKind::Other,
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn cvt(result: i32) -> crate::io::Result<usize> {
+    if result < 0 { Err(crate::io::Error::from_raw_os_error(-result)) } else { Ok(result as usize) }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/hermit/mutex.rs b/library/std/src/sys/hermit/mutex.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3d4813209cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/hermit/mutex.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+use crate::ffi::c_void;
+use crate::ptr;
+use crate::sys::hermit::abi;
+
+pub struct Mutex {
+    inner: *const c_void,
+}
+
+unsafe impl Send for Mutex {}
+unsafe impl Sync for Mutex {}
+
+impl Mutex {
+    pub const fn new() -> Mutex {
+        Mutex { inner: ptr::null() }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn init(&mut self) {
+        let _ = abi::sem_init(&mut self.inner as *mut *const c_void, 1);
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn lock(&self) {
+        let _ = abi::sem_timedwait(self.inner, 0);
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn unlock(&self) {
+        let _ = abi::sem_post(self.inner);
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn try_lock(&self) -> bool {
+        let result = abi::sem_trywait(self.inner);
+        result == 0
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn destroy(&self) {
+        let _ = abi::sem_destroy(self.inner);
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct ReentrantMutex {
+    inner: *const c_void,
+}
+
+impl ReentrantMutex {
+    pub const unsafe fn uninitialized() -> ReentrantMutex {
+        ReentrantMutex { inner: ptr::null() }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn init(&self) {
+        let _ = abi::recmutex_init(&self.inner as *const *const c_void as *mut _);
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn lock(&self) {
+        let _ = abi::recmutex_lock(self.inner);
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn try_lock(&self) -> bool {
+        true
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn unlock(&self) {
+        let _ = abi::recmutex_unlock(self.inner);
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn destroy(&self) {
+        let _ = abi::recmutex_destroy(self.inner);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/hermit/net.rs b/library/std/src/sys/hermit/net.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8a788a9265f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/hermit/net.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,473 @@
+use crate::convert::TryFrom;
+use crate::fmt;
+use crate::io::{self, ErrorKind, IoSlice, IoSliceMut};
+use crate::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr, Shutdown, SocketAddr};
+use crate::str;
+use crate::sync::Arc;
+use crate::sys::hermit::abi;
+use crate::sys::hermit::abi::IpAddress::{Ipv4, Ipv6};
+use crate::sys::{unsupported, Void};
+use crate::sys_common::AsInner;
+use crate::time::Duration;
+
+/// Checks whether the HermitCore's socket interface has been started already, and
+/// if not, starts it.
+pub fn init() -> io::Result<()> {
+    if abi::network_init() < 0 {
+        return Err(io::Error::new(ErrorKind::Other, "Unable to initialize network interface"));
+    }
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct Socket(abi::Handle);
+
+impl AsInner<abi::Handle> for Socket {
+    fn as_inner(&self) -> &abi::Handle {
+        &self.0
+    }
+}
+
+impl Drop for Socket {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        let _ = abi::tcpstream::close(self.0);
+    }
+}
+
+// Arc is used to count the number of used sockets.
+// Only if all sockets are released, the drop
+// method will close the socket.
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct TcpStream(Arc<Socket>);
+
+impl TcpStream {
+    pub fn connect(addr: io::Result<&SocketAddr>) -> io::Result<TcpStream> {
+        let addr = addr?;
+
+        match abi::tcpstream::connect(addr.ip().to_string().as_bytes(), addr.port(), None) {
+            Ok(handle) => Ok(TcpStream(Arc::new(Socket(handle)))),
+            _ => {
+                Err(io::Error::new(ErrorKind::Other, "Unable to initiate a connection on a socket"))
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn connect_timeout(saddr: &SocketAddr, duration: Duration) -> io::Result<TcpStream> {
+        match abi::tcpstream::connect(
+            saddr.ip().to_string().as_bytes(),
+            saddr.port(),
+            Some(duration.as_millis() as u64),
+        ) {
+            Ok(handle) => Ok(TcpStream(Arc::new(Socket(handle)))),
+            _ => {
+                Err(io::Error::new(ErrorKind::Other, "Unable to initiate a connection on a socket"))
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_read_timeout(&self, duration: Option<Duration>) -> io::Result<()> {
+        abi::tcpstream::set_read_timeout(*self.0.as_inner(), duration.map(|d| d.as_millis() as u64))
+            .map_err(|_| io::Error::new(ErrorKind::Other, "Unable to set timeout value"))
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_write_timeout(&self, duration: Option<Duration>) -> io::Result<()> {
+        abi::tcpstream::set_write_timeout(
+            *self.0.as_inner(),
+            duration.map(|d| d.as_millis() as u64),
+        )
+        .map_err(|_| io::Error::new(ErrorKind::Other, "Unable to set timeout value"))
+    }
+
+    pub fn read_timeout(&self) -> io::Result<Option<Duration>> {
+        let duration = abi::tcpstream::get_read_timeout(*self.0.as_inner())
+            .map_err(|_| io::Error::new(ErrorKind::Other, "Unable to determine timeout value"))?;
+
+        Ok(duration.map(|d| Duration::from_millis(d)))
+    }
+
+    pub fn write_timeout(&self) -> io::Result<Option<Duration>> {
+        let duration = abi::tcpstream::get_write_timeout(*self.0.as_inner())
+            .map_err(|_| io::Error::new(ErrorKind::Other, "Unable to determine timeout value"))?;
+
+        Ok(duration.map(|d| Duration::from_millis(d)))
+    }
+
+    pub fn peek(&self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        abi::tcpstream::peek(*self.0.as_inner(), buf)
+            .map_err(|_| io::Error::new(ErrorKind::Other, "set_nodelay failed"))
+    }
+
+    pub fn read(&self, buffer: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        self.read_vectored(&mut [IoSliceMut::new(buffer)])
+    }
+
+    pub fn read_vectored(&self, ioslice: &mut [IoSliceMut<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        let mut size: usize = 0;
+
+        for i in ioslice.iter_mut() {
+            let ret = abi::tcpstream::read(*self.0.as_inner(), &mut i[0..])
+                .map_err(|_| io::Error::new(ErrorKind::Other, "Unable to read on socket"))?;
+
+            if ret != 0 {
+                size += ret;
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(size)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn is_read_vectored(&self) -> bool {
+        true
+    }
+
+    pub fn write(&self, buffer: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        self.write_vectored(&[IoSlice::new(buffer)])
+    }
+
+    pub fn write_vectored(&self, ioslice: &[IoSlice<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        let mut size: usize = 0;
+
+        for i in ioslice.iter() {
+            size += abi::tcpstream::write(*self.0.as_inner(), i)
+                .map_err(|_| io::Error::new(ErrorKind::Other, "Unable to write on socket"))?;
+        }
+
+        Ok(size)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn is_write_vectored(&self) -> bool {
+        true
+    }
+
+    pub fn peer_addr(&self) -> io::Result<SocketAddr> {
+        let (ipaddr, port) = abi::tcpstream::peer_addr(*self.0.as_inner())
+            .map_err(|_| io::Error::new(ErrorKind::Other, "peer_addr failed"))?;
+
+        let saddr = match ipaddr {
+            Ipv4(ref addr) => SocketAddr::new(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::from(addr.0)), port),
+            Ipv6(ref addr) => SocketAddr::new(IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::from(addr.0)), port),
+            _ => {
+                return Err(io::Error::new(ErrorKind::Other, "peer_addr failed"));
+            }
+        };
+
+        Ok(saddr)
+    }
+
+    pub fn socket_addr(&self) -> io::Result<SocketAddr> {
+        Err(io::Error::new(ErrorKind::Other, "socket_addr isn't supported"))
+    }
+
+    pub fn shutdown(&self, how: Shutdown) -> io::Result<()> {
+        abi::tcpstream::shutdown(*self.0.as_inner(), how as i32)
+            .map_err(|_| io::Error::new(ErrorKind::Other, "unable to shutdown socket"))
+    }
+
+    pub fn duplicate(&self) -> io::Result<TcpStream> {
+        Ok(self.clone())
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_nodelay(&self, mode: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
+        abi::tcpstream::set_nodelay(*self.0.as_inner(), mode)
+            .map_err(|_| io::Error::new(ErrorKind::Other, "set_nodelay failed"))
+    }
+
+    pub fn nodelay(&self) -> io::Result<bool> {
+        abi::tcpstream::nodelay(*self.0.as_inner())
+            .map_err(|_| io::Error::new(ErrorKind::Other, "nodelay failed"))
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_ttl(&self, tll: u32) -> io::Result<()> {
+        abi::tcpstream::set_tll(*self.0.as_inner(), tll)
+            .map_err(|_| io::Error::new(ErrorKind::Other, "unable to set TTL"))
+    }
+
+    pub fn ttl(&self) -> io::Result<u32> {
+        abi::tcpstream::get_tll(*self.0.as_inner())
+            .map_err(|_| io::Error::new(ErrorKind::Other, "unable to get TTL"))
+    }
+
+    pub fn take_error(&self) -> io::Result<Option<io::Error>> {
+        Err(io::Error::new(ErrorKind::Other, "take_error isn't supported"))
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_nonblocking(&self, mode: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
+        abi::tcpstream::set_nonblocking(*self.0.as_inner(), mode)
+            .map_err(|_| io::Error::new(ErrorKind::Other, "unable to set blocking mode"))
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for TcpStream {
+    fn fmt(&self, _f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct TcpListener(SocketAddr);
+
+impl TcpListener {
+    pub fn bind(addr: io::Result<&SocketAddr>) -> io::Result<TcpListener> {
+        let addr = addr?;
+
+        Ok(TcpListener(*addr))
+    }
+
+    pub fn socket_addr(&self) -> io::Result<SocketAddr> {
+        Ok(self.0)
+    }
+
+    pub fn accept(&self) -> io::Result<(TcpStream, SocketAddr)> {
+        let (handle, ipaddr, port) = abi::tcplistener::accept(self.0.port())
+            .map_err(|_| io::Error::new(ErrorKind::Other, "accept failed"))?;
+        let saddr = match ipaddr {
+            Ipv4(ref addr) => SocketAddr::new(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::from(addr.0)), port),
+            Ipv6(ref addr) => SocketAddr::new(IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::from(addr.0)), port),
+            _ => {
+                return Err(io::Error::new(ErrorKind::Other, "accept failed"));
+            }
+        };
+
+        Ok((TcpStream(Arc::new(Socket(handle))), saddr))
+    }
+
+    pub fn duplicate(&self) -> io::Result<TcpListener> {
+        Ok(self.clone())
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_ttl(&self, _: u32) -> io::Result<()> {
+        Err(io::Error::new(ErrorKind::Other, "not supported"))
+    }
+
+    pub fn ttl(&self) -> io::Result<u32> {
+        Err(io::Error::new(ErrorKind::Other, "not supported"))
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_only_v6(&self, _: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
+        Err(io::Error::new(ErrorKind::Other, "not supported"))
+    }
+
+    pub fn only_v6(&self) -> io::Result<bool> {
+        Err(io::Error::new(ErrorKind::Other, "not supported"))
+    }
+
+    pub fn take_error(&self) -> io::Result<Option<io::Error>> {
+        Err(io::Error::new(ErrorKind::Other, "not supported"))
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_nonblocking(&self, _: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
+        Err(io::Error::new(ErrorKind::Other, "not supported"))
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for TcpListener {
+    fn fmt(&self, _f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct UdpSocket(abi::Handle);
+
+impl UdpSocket {
+    pub fn bind(_: io::Result<&SocketAddr>) -> io::Result<UdpSocket> {
+        Err(io::Error::new(ErrorKind::Other, "not supported"))
+    }
+
+    pub fn peer_addr(&self) -> io::Result<SocketAddr> {
+        Err(io::Error::new(ErrorKind::Other, "not supported"))
+    }
+
+    pub fn socket_addr(&self) -> io::Result<SocketAddr> {
+        Err(io::Error::new(ErrorKind::Other, "not supported"))
+    }
+
+    pub fn recv_from(&self, _: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<(usize, SocketAddr)> {
+        Err(io::Error::new(ErrorKind::Other, "not supported"))
+    }
+
+    pub fn peek_from(&self, _: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<(usize, SocketAddr)> {
+        Err(io::Error::new(ErrorKind::Other, "not supported"))
+    }
+
+    pub fn send_to(&self, _: &[u8], _: &SocketAddr) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        Err(io::Error::new(ErrorKind::Other, "not supported"))
+    }
+
+    pub fn duplicate(&self) -> io::Result<UdpSocket> {
+        Err(io::Error::new(ErrorKind::Other, "not supported"))
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_read_timeout(&self, _: Option<Duration>) -> io::Result<()> {
+        Err(io::Error::new(ErrorKind::Other, "not supported"))
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_write_timeout(&self, _: Option<Duration>) -> io::Result<()> {
+        Err(io::Error::new(ErrorKind::Other, "not supported"))
+    }
+
+    pub fn read_timeout(&self) -> io::Result<Option<Duration>> {
+        Err(io::Error::new(ErrorKind::Other, "not supported"))
+    }
+
+    pub fn write_timeout(&self) -> io::Result<Option<Duration>> {
+        Err(io::Error::new(ErrorKind::Other, "not supported"))
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_broadcast(&self, _: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
+        Err(io::Error::new(ErrorKind::Other, "not supported"))
+    }
+
+    pub fn broadcast(&self) -> io::Result<bool> {
+        Err(io::Error::new(ErrorKind::Other, "not supported"))
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_multicast_loop_v4(&self, _: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
+        Err(io::Error::new(ErrorKind::Other, "not supported"))
+    }
+
+    pub fn multicast_loop_v4(&self) -> io::Result<bool> {
+        Err(io::Error::new(ErrorKind::Other, "not supported"))
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_multicast_ttl_v4(&self, _: u32) -> io::Result<()> {
+        Err(io::Error::new(ErrorKind::Other, "not supported"))
+    }
+
+    pub fn multicast_ttl_v4(&self) -> io::Result<u32> {
+        Err(io::Error::new(ErrorKind::Other, "not supported"))
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_multicast_loop_v6(&self, _: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
+        Err(io::Error::new(ErrorKind::Other, "not supported"))
+    }
+
+    pub fn multicast_loop_v6(&self) -> io::Result<bool> {
+        Err(io::Error::new(ErrorKind::Other, "not supported"))
+    }
+
+    pub fn join_multicast_v4(&self, _: &Ipv4Addr, _: &Ipv4Addr) -> io::Result<()> {
+        Err(io::Error::new(ErrorKind::Other, "not supported"))
+    }
+
+    pub fn join_multicast_v6(&self, _: &Ipv6Addr, _: u32) -> io::Result<()> {
+        Err(io::Error::new(ErrorKind::Other, "not supported"))
+    }
+
+    pub fn leave_multicast_v4(&self, _: &Ipv4Addr, _: &Ipv4Addr) -> io::Result<()> {
+        Err(io::Error::new(ErrorKind::Other, "not supported"))
+    }
+
+    pub fn leave_multicast_v6(&self, _: &Ipv6Addr, _: u32) -> io::Result<()> {
+        Err(io::Error::new(ErrorKind::Other, "not supported"))
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_ttl(&self, _: u32) -> io::Result<()> {
+        Err(io::Error::new(ErrorKind::Other, "not supported"))
+    }
+
+    pub fn ttl(&self) -> io::Result<u32> {
+        Err(io::Error::new(ErrorKind::Other, "not supported"))
+    }
+
+    pub fn take_error(&self) -> io::Result<Option<io::Error>> {
+        Err(io::Error::new(ErrorKind::Other, "not supported"))
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_nonblocking(&self, _: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
+        Err(io::Error::new(ErrorKind::Other, "not supported"))
+    }
+
+    pub fn recv(&self, _: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        Err(io::Error::new(ErrorKind::Other, "not supported"))
+    }
+
+    pub fn peek(&self, _: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        Err(io::Error::new(ErrorKind::Other, "not supported"))
+    }
+
+    pub fn send(&self, _: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        Err(io::Error::new(ErrorKind::Other, "not supported"))
+    }
+
+    pub fn connect(&self, _: io::Result<&SocketAddr>) -> io::Result<()> {
+        Err(io::Error::new(ErrorKind::Other, "not supported"))
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for UdpSocket {
+    fn fmt(&self, _f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct LookupHost(Void);
+
+impl LookupHost {
+    pub fn port(&self) -> u16 {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl Iterator for LookupHost {
+    type Item = SocketAddr;
+    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<SocketAddr> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl TryFrom<&str> for LookupHost {
+    type Error = io::Error;
+
+    fn try_from(_v: &str) -> io::Result<LookupHost> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> TryFrom<(&'a str, u16)> for LookupHost {
+    type Error = io::Error;
+
+    fn try_from(_v: (&'a str, u16)) -> io::Result<LookupHost> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+}
+
+#[allow(nonstandard_style)]
+pub mod netc {
+    pub const AF_INET: u8 = 0;
+    pub const AF_INET6: u8 = 1;
+    pub type sa_family_t = u8;
+
+    #[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+    pub struct in_addr {
+        pub s_addr: u32,
+    }
+
+    #[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+    pub struct sockaddr_in {
+        pub sin_family: sa_family_t,
+        pub sin_port: u16,
+        pub sin_addr: in_addr,
+    }
+
+    #[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+    pub struct in6_addr {
+        pub s6_addr: [u8; 16],
+    }
+
+    #[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+    pub struct sockaddr_in6 {
+        pub sin6_family: sa_family_t,
+        pub sin6_port: u16,
+        pub sin6_addr: in6_addr,
+        pub sin6_flowinfo: u32,
+        pub sin6_scope_id: u32,
+    }
+
+    #[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+    pub struct sockaddr {}
+
+    pub type socklen_t = usize;
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/hermit/os.rs b/library/std/src/sys/hermit/os.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..78eabf8f81e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/hermit/os.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+use crate::collections::HashMap;
+use crate::error::Error as StdError;
+use crate::ffi::{CStr, OsStr, OsString};
+use crate::fmt;
+use crate::io;
+use crate::marker::PhantomData;
+use crate::memchr;
+use crate::path::{self, PathBuf};
+use crate::str;
+use crate::sync::Mutex;
+use crate::sys::hermit::abi;
+use crate::sys::{unsupported, Void};
+use crate::sys_common::os_str_bytes::*;
+use crate::vec;
+
+pub fn errno() -> i32 {
+    0
+}
+
+pub fn error_string(_errno: i32) -> String {
+    "operation successful".to_string()
+}
+
+pub fn getcwd() -> io::Result<PathBuf> {
+    unsupported()
+}
+
+pub fn chdir(_: &path::Path) -> io::Result<()> {
+    unsupported()
+}
+
+pub struct SplitPaths<'a>(&'a Void);
+
+pub fn split_paths(_unparsed: &OsStr) -> SplitPaths<'_> {
+    panic!("unsupported")
+}
+
+impl<'a> Iterator for SplitPaths<'a> {
+    type Item = PathBuf;
+    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<PathBuf> {
+        match *self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct JoinPathsError;
+
+pub fn join_paths<I, T>(_paths: I) -> Result<OsString, JoinPathsError>
+where
+    I: Iterator<Item = T>,
+    T: AsRef<OsStr>,
+{
+    Err(JoinPathsError)
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for JoinPathsError {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        "not supported on hermit yet".fmt(f)
+    }
+}
+
+impl StdError for JoinPathsError {
+    #[allow(deprecated)]
+    fn description(&self) -> &str {
+        "not supported on hermit yet"
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn current_exe() -> io::Result<PathBuf> {
+    unsupported()
+}
+
+static mut ENV: Option<Mutex<HashMap<OsString, OsString>>> = None;
+
+pub fn init_environment(env: *const *const i8) {
+    unsafe {
+        ENV = Some(Mutex::new(HashMap::new()));
+
+        if env.is_null() {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        let mut guard = ENV.as_ref().unwrap().lock().unwrap();
+        let mut environ = env;
+        while !(*environ).is_null() {
+            if let Some((key, value)) = parse(CStr::from_ptr(*environ).to_bytes()) {
+                guard.insert(key, value);
+            }
+            environ = environ.add(1);
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn parse(input: &[u8]) -> Option<(OsString, OsString)> {
+        // Strategy (copied from glibc): Variable name and value are separated
+        // by an ASCII equals sign '='. Since a variable name must not be
+        // empty, allow variable names starting with an equals sign. Skip all
+        // malformed lines.
+        if input.is_empty() {
+            return None;
+        }
+        let pos = memchr::memchr(b'=', &input[1..]).map(|p| p + 1);
+        pos.map(|p| {
+            (
+                OsStringExt::from_vec(input[..p].to_vec()),
+                OsStringExt::from_vec(input[p + 1..].to_vec()),
+            )
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct Env {
+    iter: vec::IntoIter<(OsString, OsString)>,
+    _dont_send_or_sync_me: PhantomData<*mut ()>,
+}
+
+impl Iterator for Env {
+    type Item = (OsString, OsString);
+    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<(OsString, OsString)> {
+        self.iter.next()
+    }
+    fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
+        self.iter.size_hint()
+    }
+}
+
+/// Returns a vector of (variable, value) byte-vector pairs for all the
+/// environment variables of the current process.
+pub fn env() -> Env {
+    unsafe {
+        let guard = ENV.as_ref().unwrap().lock().unwrap();
+        let mut result = Vec::new();
+
+        for (key, value) in guard.iter() {
+            result.push((key.clone(), value.clone()));
+        }
+
+        return Env { iter: result.into_iter(), _dont_send_or_sync_me: PhantomData };
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn getenv(k: &OsStr) -> io::Result<Option<OsString>> {
+    unsafe {
+        match ENV.as_ref().unwrap().lock().unwrap().get_mut(k) {
+            Some(value) => Ok(Some(value.clone())),
+            None => Ok(None),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn setenv(k: &OsStr, v: &OsStr) -> io::Result<()> {
+    unsafe {
+        let (k, v) = (k.to_owned(), v.to_owned());
+        ENV.as_ref().unwrap().lock().unwrap().insert(k, v);
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+pub fn unsetenv(k: &OsStr) -> io::Result<()> {
+    unsafe {
+        ENV.as_ref().unwrap().lock().unwrap().remove(k);
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+pub fn temp_dir() -> PathBuf {
+    panic!("no filesystem on hermit")
+}
+
+pub fn home_dir() -> Option<PathBuf> {
+    None
+}
+
+pub fn exit(code: i32) -> ! {
+    unsafe {
+        abi::exit(code);
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn getpid() -> u32 {
+    unsafe { abi::getpid() }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/hermit/path.rs b/library/std/src/sys/hermit/path.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..840a7ae0426
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/hermit/path.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+use crate::ffi::OsStr;
+use crate::path::Prefix;
+
+#[inline]
+pub fn is_sep_byte(b: u8) -> bool {
+    b == b'/'
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub fn is_verbatim_sep(b: u8) -> bool {
+    b == b'/'
+}
+
+pub fn parse_prefix(_: &OsStr) -> Option<Prefix<'_>> {
+    None
+}
+
+pub const MAIN_SEP_STR: &str = "/";
+pub const MAIN_SEP: char = '/';
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/hermit/pipe.rs b/library/std/src/sys/hermit/pipe.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..10d0925823e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/hermit/pipe.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+use crate::io::{self, IoSlice, IoSliceMut};
+use crate::sys::Void;
+
+pub struct AnonPipe(Void);
+
+impl AnonPipe {
+    pub fn read(&self, _buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn read_vectored(&self, _bufs: &mut [IoSliceMut<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn is_read_vectored(&self) -> bool {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn write(&self, _buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn write_vectored(&self, _bufs: &[IoSlice<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn is_write_vectored(&self) -> bool {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn diverge(&self) -> ! {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn read2(p1: AnonPipe, _v1: &mut Vec<u8>, _p2: AnonPipe, _v2: &mut Vec<u8>) -> io::Result<()> {
+    match p1.0 {}
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/hermit/process.rs b/library/std/src/sys/hermit/process.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4702e5c5492
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/hermit/process.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+use crate::ffi::OsStr;
+use crate::fmt;
+use crate::io;
+use crate::sys::fs::File;
+use crate::sys::pipe::AnonPipe;
+use crate::sys::{unsupported, Void};
+use crate::sys_common::process::CommandEnv;
+
+pub use crate::ffi::OsString as EnvKey;
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Command
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+pub struct Command {
+    env: CommandEnv,
+}
+
+// passed back to std::process with the pipes connected to the child, if any
+// were requested
+pub struct StdioPipes {
+    pub stdin: Option<AnonPipe>,
+    pub stdout: Option<AnonPipe>,
+    pub stderr: Option<AnonPipe>,
+}
+
+pub enum Stdio {
+    Inherit,
+    Null,
+    MakePipe,
+}
+
+impl Command {
+    pub fn new(_program: &OsStr) -> Command {
+        Command { env: Default::default() }
+    }
+
+    pub fn arg(&mut self, _arg: &OsStr) {}
+
+    pub fn env_mut(&mut self) -> &mut CommandEnv {
+        &mut self.env
+    }
+
+    pub fn cwd(&mut self, _dir: &OsStr) {}
+
+    pub fn stdin(&mut self, _stdin: Stdio) {}
+
+    pub fn stdout(&mut self, _stdout: Stdio) {}
+
+    pub fn stderr(&mut self, _stderr: Stdio) {}
+
+    pub fn spawn(
+        &mut self,
+        _default: Stdio,
+        _needs_stdin: bool,
+    ) -> io::Result<(Process, StdioPipes)> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<AnonPipe> for Stdio {
+    fn from(pipe: AnonPipe) -> Stdio {
+        pipe.diverge()
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<File> for Stdio {
+    fn from(file: File) -> Stdio {
+        file.diverge()
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for Command {
+    fn fmt(&self, _f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct ExitStatus(Void);
+
+impl ExitStatus {
+    pub fn success(&self) -> bool {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn code(&self) -> Option<i32> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl Clone for ExitStatus {
+    fn clone(&self) -> ExitStatus {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl Copy for ExitStatus {}
+
+impl PartialEq for ExitStatus {
+    fn eq(&self, _other: &ExitStatus) -> bool {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl Eq for ExitStatus {}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for ExitStatus {
+    fn fmt(&self, _f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for ExitStatus {
+    fn fmt(&self, _f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy, Debug)]
+pub struct ExitCode(bool);
+
+impl ExitCode {
+    pub const SUCCESS: ExitCode = ExitCode(false);
+    pub const FAILURE: ExitCode = ExitCode(true);
+
+    pub fn as_i32(&self) -> i32 {
+        self.0 as i32
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct Process(Void);
+
+impl Process {
+    pub fn id(&self) -> u32 {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn kill(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn wait(&mut self) -> io::Result<ExitStatus> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn try_wait(&mut self) -> io::Result<Option<ExitStatus>> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/hermit/rwlock.rs b/library/std/src/sys/hermit/rwlock.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..06442e925f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/hermit/rwlock.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+use crate::cell::UnsafeCell;
+use crate::sys::condvar::Condvar;
+use crate::sys::mutex::Mutex;
+
+pub struct RWLock {
+    lock: Mutex,
+    cond: Condvar,
+    state: UnsafeCell<State>,
+}
+
+enum State {
+    Unlocked,
+    Reading(usize),
+    Writing,
+}
+
+unsafe impl Send for RWLock {}
+unsafe impl Sync for RWLock {}
+
+// This rwlock implementation is a relatively simple implementation which has a
+// condition variable for readers/writers as well as a mutex protecting the
+// internal state of the lock. A current downside of the implementation is that
+// unlocking the lock will notify *all* waiters rather than just readers or just
+// writers. This can cause lots of "thundering stampede" problems. While
+// hopefully correct this implementation is very likely to want to be changed in
+// the future.
+
+impl RWLock {
+    pub const fn new() -> RWLock {
+        RWLock { lock: Mutex::new(), cond: Condvar::new(), state: UnsafeCell::new(State::Unlocked) }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn read(&self) {
+        self.lock.lock();
+        while !(*self.state.get()).inc_readers() {
+            self.cond.wait(&self.lock);
+        }
+        self.lock.unlock();
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn try_read(&self) -> bool {
+        self.lock.lock();
+        let ok = (*self.state.get()).inc_readers();
+        self.lock.unlock();
+        return ok;
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn write(&self) {
+        self.lock.lock();
+        while !(*self.state.get()).inc_writers() {
+            self.cond.wait(&self.lock);
+        }
+        self.lock.unlock();
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn try_write(&self) -> bool {
+        self.lock.lock();
+        let ok = (*self.state.get()).inc_writers();
+        self.lock.unlock();
+        return ok;
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn read_unlock(&self) {
+        self.lock.lock();
+        let notify = (*self.state.get()).dec_readers();
+        self.lock.unlock();
+        if notify {
+            // FIXME: should only wake up one of these some of the time
+            self.cond.notify_all();
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn write_unlock(&self) {
+        self.lock.lock();
+        (*self.state.get()).dec_writers();
+        self.lock.unlock();
+        // FIXME: should only wake up one of these some of the time
+        self.cond.notify_all();
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn destroy(&self) {
+        self.lock.destroy();
+        self.cond.destroy();
+    }
+}
+
+impl State {
+    fn inc_readers(&mut self) -> bool {
+        match *self {
+            State::Unlocked => {
+                *self = State::Reading(1);
+                true
+            }
+            State::Reading(ref mut cnt) => {
+                *cnt += 1;
+                true
+            }
+            State::Writing => false,
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn inc_writers(&mut self) -> bool {
+        match *self {
+            State::Unlocked => {
+                *self = State::Writing;
+                true
+            }
+            State::Reading(_) | State::Writing => false,
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn dec_readers(&mut self) -> bool {
+        let zero = match *self {
+            State::Reading(ref mut cnt) => {
+                *cnt -= 1;
+                *cnt == 0
+            }
+            State::Unlocked | State::Writing => invalid(),
+        };
+        if zero {
+            *self = State::Unlocked;
+        }
+        zero
+    }
+
+    fn dec_writers(&mut self) {
+        match *self {
+            State::Writing => {}
+            State::Unlocked | State::Reading(_) => invalid(),
+        }
+        *self = State::Unlocked;
+    }
+}
+
+fn invalid() -> ! {
+    panic!("inconsistent rwlock");
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/hermit/stack_overflow.rs b/library/std/src/sys/hermit/stack_overflow.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..121fe42011d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/hermit/stack_overflow.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn init() {}
+
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn cleanup() {}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/hermit/stdio.rs b/library/std/src/sys/hermit/stdio.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f3654ee3871
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/hermit/stdio.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+use crate::io;
+use crate::io::{IoSlice, IoSliceMut};
+use crate::sys::hermit::abi;
+
+pub struct Stdin;
+pub struct Stdout;
+pub struct Stderr;
+
+impl Stdin {
+    pub fn new() -> io::Result<Stdin> {
+        Ok(Stdin)
+    }
+}
+
+impl io::Read for Stdin {
+    fn read(&mut self, data: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        self.read_vectored(&mut [IoSliceMut::new(data)])
+    }
+
+    fn read_vectored(&mut self, _data: &mut [IoSliceMut<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        Ok(0)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn is_read_vectored(&self) -> bool {
+        true
+    }
+}
+
+impl Stdout {
+    pub fn new() -> io::Result<Stdout> {
+        Ok(Stdout)
+    }
+}
+
+impl io::Write for Stdout {
+    fn write(&mut self, data: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        let len;
+
+        unsafe { len = abi::write(1, data.as_ptr() as *const u8, data.len()) }
+
+        if len < 0 {
+            Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, "Stdout is not able to print"))
+        } else {
+            Ok(len as usize)
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn write_vectored(&mut self, data: &[IoSlice<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        let len;
+
+        unsafe { len = abi::write(1, data.as_ptr() as *const u8, data.len()) }
+
+        if len < 0 {
+            Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, "Stdout is not able to print"))
+        } else {
+            Ok(len as usize)
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn is_write_vectored(&self) -> bool {
+        true
+    }
+
+    fn flush(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+impl Stderr {
+    pub fn new() -> io::Result<Stderr> {
+        Ok(Stderr)
+    }
+}
+
+impl io::Write for Stderr {
+    fn write(&mut self, data: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        let len;
+
+        unsafe { len = abi::write(2, data.as_ptr() as *const u8, data.len()) }
+
+        if len < 0 {
+            Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, "Stderr is not able to print"))
+        } else {
+            Ok(len as usize)
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn write_vectored(&mut self, data: &[IoSlice<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        let len;
+
+        unsafe { len = abi::write(2, data.as_ptr() as *const u8, data.len()) }
+
+        if len < 0 {
+            Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, "Stderr is not able to print"))
+        } else {
+            Ok(len as usize)
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn is_write_vectored(&self) -> bool {
+        true
+    }
+
+    fn flush(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+pub const STDIN_BUF_SIZE: usize = 0;
+
+pub fn is_ebadf(_err: &io::Error) -> bool {
+    true
+}
+
+pub fn panic_output() -> Option<impl io::Write> {
+    Stderr::new().ok()
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/hermit/thread.rs b/library/std/src/sys/hermit/thread.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e11afed6687
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/hermit/thread.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+#![allow(dead_code)]
+
+use crate::ffi::CStr;
+use crate::io;
+use crate::mem;
+use crate::sys::hermit::abi;
+use crate::sys::hermit::fast_thread_local::run_dtors;
+use crate::time::Duration;
+
+pub type Tid = abi::Tid;
+
+pub struct Thread {
+    tid: Tid,
+}
+
+unsafe impl Send for Thread {}
+unsafe impl Sync for Thread {}
+
+pub const DEFAULT_MIN_STACK_SIZE: usize = 1 << 20;
+
+impl Thread {
+    pub unsafe fn new_with_coreid(
+        stack: usize,
+        p: Box<dyn FnOnce()>,
+        core_id: isize,
+    ) -> io::Result<Thread> {
+        let p = Box::into_raw(box p);
+        let tid = abi::spawn2(
+            thread_start,
+            p as usize,
+            abi::Priority::into(abi::NORMAL_PRIO),
+            stack,
+            core_id,
+        );
+
+        return if tid == 0 {
+            // The thread failed to start and as a result p was not consumed. Therefore, it is
+            // safe to reconstruct the box so that it gets deallocated.
+            drop(Box::from_raw(p));
+            Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, "Unable to create thread!"))
+        } else {
+            Ok(Thread { tid: tid })
+        };
+
+        extern "C" fn thread_start(main: usize) {
+            unsafe {
+                // Finally, let's run some code.
+                Box::from_raw(main as *mut Box<dyn FnOnce()>)();
+
+                // run all destructors
+                run_dtors();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe fn new(stack: usize, p: Box<dyn FnOnce()>) -> io::Result<Thread> {
+        Thread::new_with_coreid(stack, p, -1 /* = no specific core */)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn yield_now() {
+        unsafe {
+            abi::yield_now();
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn set_name(_name: &CStr) {
+        // nope
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn sleep(dur: Duration) {
+        unsafe {
+            abi::usleep(dur.as_micros() as u64);
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn join(self) {
+        unsafe {
+            let _ = abi::join(self.tid);
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn id(&self) -> Tid {
+        self.tid
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn into_id(self) -> Tid {
+        let id = self.tid;
+        mem::forget(self);
+        id
+    }
+}
+
+pub mod guard {
+    pub type Guard = !;
+    pub unsafe fn current() -> Option<Guard> {
+        None
+    }
+    pub unsafe fn init() -> Option<Guard> {
+        None
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/hermit/thread_local_dtor.rs b/library/std/src/sys/hermit/thread_local_dtor.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9b683fce157
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/hermit/thread_local_dtor.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+#![cfg(target_thread_local)]
+#![unstable(feature = "thread_local_internals", issue = "none")]
+
+// Simplify dtor registration by using a list of destructors.
+// The this solution works like the implementation of macOS and
+// doesn't additional OS support
+
+use crate::cell::Cell;
+use crate::ptr;
+
+#[thread_local]
+static DTORS: Cell<*mut List> = Cell::new(ptr::null_mut());
+
+type List = Vec<(*mut u8, unsafe extern "C" fn(*mut u8))>;
+
+pub unsafe fn register_dtor(t: *mut u8, dtor: unsafe extern "C" fn(*mut u8)) {
+    if DTORS.get().is_null() {
+        let v: Box<List> = box Vec::new();
+        DTORS.set(Box::into_raw(v));
+    }
+
+    let list: &mut List = &mut *DTORS.get();
+    list.push((t, dtor));
+}
+
+// every thread call this function to run through all possible destructors
+pub unsafe fn run_dtors() {
+    let mut ptr = DTORS.replace(ptr::null_mut());
+    while !ptr.is_null() {
+        let list = Box::from_raw(ptr);
+        for (ptr, dtor) in list.into_iter() {
+            dtor(ptr);
+        }
+        ptr = DTORS.replace(ptr::null_mut());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/hermit/thread_local_key.rs b/library/std/src/sys/hermit/thread_local_key.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..bf1b49eb83b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/hermit/thread_local_key.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+pub type Key = usize;
+
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn create(_dtor: Option<unsafe extern "C" fn(*mut u8)>) -> Key {
+    panic!("should not be used on the hermit target");
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn set(_key: Key, _value: *mut u8) {
+    panic!("should not be used on the hermit target");
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn get(_key: Key) -> *mut u8 {
+    panic!("should not be used on the hermit target");
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn destroy(_key: Key) {
+    panic!("should not be used on the hermit target");
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub fn requires_synchronized_create() -> bool {
+    panic!("should not be used on the hermit target");
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/hermit/time.rs b/library/std/src/sys/hermit/time.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c02de17c1fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/hermit/time.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+#![allow(dead_code)]
+
+use crate::cmp::Ordering;
+use crate::convert::TryInto;
+use crate::sys::hermit::abi;
+use crate::sys::hermit::abi::timespec;
+use crate::sys::hermit::abi::{CLOCK_MONOTONIC, CLOCK_REALTIME, NSEC_PER_SEC};
+use crate::time::Duration;
+use core::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
+struct Timespec {
+    t: timespec,
+}
+
+impl Timespec {
+    const fn zero() -> Timespec {
+        Timespec { t: timespec { tv_sec: 0, tv_nsec: 0 } }
+    }
+
+    fn sub_timespec(&self, other: &Timespec) -> Result<Duration, Duration> {
+        if self >= other {
+            Ok(if self.t.tv_nsec >= other.t.tv_nsec {
+                Duration::new(
+                    (self.t.tv_sec - other.t.tv_sec) as u64,
+                    (self.t.tv_nsec - other.t.tv_nsec) as u32,
+                )
+            } else {
+                Duration::new(
+                    (self.t.tv_sec - 1 - other.t.tv_sec) as u64,
+                    self.t.tv_nsec as u32 + (NSEC_PER_SEC as u32) - other.t.tv_nsec as u32,
+                )
+            })
+        } else {
+            match other.sub_timespec(self) {
+                Ok(d) => Err(d),
+                Err(d) => Ok(d),
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn checked_add_duration(&self, other: &Duration) -> Option<Timespec> {
+        let mut secs = other
+            .as_secs()
+            .try_into() // <- target type would be `libc::time_t`
+            .ok()
+            .and_then(|secs| self.t.tv_sec.checked_add(secs))?;
+
+        // Nano calculations can't overflow because nanos are <1B which fit
+        // in a u32.
+        let mut nsec = other.subsec_nanos() + self.t.tv_nsec as u32;
+        if nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC as u32 {
+            nsec -= NSEC_PER_SEC as u32;
+            secs = secs.checked_add(1)?;
+        }
+        Some(Timespec { t: timespec { tv_sec: secs, tv_nsec: nsec as _ } })
+    }
+
+    fn checked_sub_duration(&self, other: &Duration) -> Option<Timespec> {
+        let mut secs = other
+            .as_secs()
+            .try_into() // <- target type would be `libc::time_t`
+            .ok()
+            .and_then(|secs| self.t.tv_sec.checked_sub(secs))?;
+
+        // Similar to above, nanos can't overflow.
+        let mut nsec = self.t.tv_nsec as i32 - other.subsec_nanos() as i32;
+        if nsec < 0 {
+            nsec += NSEC_PER_SEC as i32;
+            secs = secs.checked_sub(1)?;
+        }
+        Some(Timespec { t: timespec { tv_sec: secs, tv_nsec: nsec as _ } })
+    }
+}
+
+impl PartialEq for Timespec {
+    fn eq(&self, other: &Timespec) -> bool {
+        self.t.tv_sec == other.t.tv_sec && self.t.tv_nsec == other.t.tv_nsec
+    }
+}
+
+impl Eq for Timespec {}
+
+impl PartialOrd for Timespec {
+    fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Timespec) -> Option<Ordering> {
+        Some(self.cmp(other))
+    }
+}
+
+impl Ord for Timespec {
+    fn cmp(&self, other: &Timespec) -> Ordering {
+        let me = (self.t.tv_sec, self.t.tv_nsec);
+        let other = (other.t.tv_sec, other.t.tv_nsec);
+        me.cmp(&other)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Hash for Timespec {
+    fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
+        self.t.tv_sec.hash(state);
+        self.t.tv_nsec.hash(state);
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Debug, Hash)]
+pub struct Instant {
+    t: Timespec,
+}
+
+impl Instant {
+    pub fn now() -> Instant {
+        let mut time: Timespec = Timespec::zero();
+        let _ = unsafe { abi::clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &mut time.t as *mut timespec) };
+
+        Instant { t: time }
+    }
+
+    pub const fn zero() -> Instant {
+        Instant { t: Timespec::zero() }
+    }
+
+    pub fn actually_monotonic() -> bool {
+        true
+    }
+
+    pub fn checked_sub_instant(&self, other: &Instant) -> Option<Duration> {
+        self.t.sub_timespec(&other.t).ok()
+    }
+
+    pub fn checked_add_duration(&self, other: &Duration) -> Option<Instant> {
+        Some(Instant { t: self.t.checked_add_duration(other)? })
+    }
+
+    pub fn checked_sub_duration(&self, other: &Duration) -> Option<Instant> {
+        Some(Instant { t: self.t.checked_sub_duration(other)? })
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash, Debug)]
+pub struct SystemTime {
+    t: Timespec,
+}
+
+pub const UNIX_EPOCH: SystemTime = SystemTime { t: Timespec::zero() };
+
+impl SystemTime {
+    pub fn now() -> SystemTime {
+        let mut time: Timespec = Timespec::zero();
+        let _ = unsafe { abi::clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &mut time.t as *mut timespec) };
+
+        SystemTime { t: time }
+    }
+
+    pub fn sub_time(&self, other: &SystemTime) -> Result<Duration, Duration> {
+        self.t.sub_timespec(&other.t)
+    }
+
+    pub fn checked_add_duration(&self, other: &Duration) -> Option<SystemTime> {
+        Some(SystemTime { t: self.t.checked_add_duration(other)? })
+    }
+
+    pub fn checked_sub_duration(&self, other: &Duration) -> Option<SystemTime> {
+        Some(SystemTime { t: self.t.checked_sub_duration(other)? })
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/mod.rs b/library/std/src/sys/mod.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7b5fac922d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+//! Platform-dependent platform abstraction.
+//!
+//! The `std::sys` module is the abstracted interface through which
+//! `std` talks to the underlying operating system. It has different
+//! implementations for different operating system families, today
+//! just Unix and Windows, and initial support for Redox.
+//!
+//! The centralization of platform-specific code in this module is
+//! enforced by the "platform abstraction layer" tidy script in
+//! `tools/tidy/src/pal.rs`.
+//!
+//! This module is closely related to the platform-independent system
+//! integration code in `std::sys_common`. See that module's
+//! documentation for details.
+//!
+//! In the future it would be desirable for the independent
+//! implementations of this module to be extracted to their own crates
+//! that `std` can link to, thus enabling their implementation
+//! out-of-tree via crate replacement. Though due to the complex
+//! inter-dependencies within `std` that will be a challenging goal to
+//! achieve.
+
+#![allow(missing_debug_implementations)]
+
+cfg_if::cfg_if! {
+    if #[cfg(target_os = "vxworks")] {
+        mod vxworks;
+        pub use self::vxworks::*;
+    } else if #[cfg(unix)] {
+        mod unix;
+        pub use self::unix::*;
+    } else if #[cfg(windows)] {
+        mod windows;
+        pub use self::windows::*;
+    } else if #[cfg(target_os = "cloudabi")] {
+        mod cloudabi;
+        pub use self::cloudabi::*;
+    } else if #[cfg(target_os = "hermit")] {
+        mod hermit;
+        pub use self::hermit::*;
+    } else if #[cfg(target_os = "wasi")] {
+        mod wasi;
+        pub use self::wasi::*;
+    } else if #[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")] {
+        mod wasm;
+        pub use self::wasm::*;
+    } else if #[cfg(all(target_vendor = "fortanix", target_env = "sgx"))] {
+        mod sgx;
+        pub use self::sgx::*;
+    } else {
+        mod unsupported;
+        pub use self::unsupported::*;
+    }
+}
+
+// Import essential modules from both platforms when documenting. These are
+// then later used in the `std::os` module when documenting, for example,
+// Windows when we're compiling for Linux.
+
+#[cfg(doc)]
+cfg_if::cfg_if! {
+    if #[cfg(unix)] {
+        // On unix we'll document what's already available
+        #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+        pub use self::ext as unix_ext;
+    } else if #[cfg(any(target_os = "cloudabi",
+                        target_os = "hermit",
+                        target_arch = "wasm32",
+                        all(target_vendor = "fortanix", target_env = "sgx")))] {
+        // On CloudABI and wasm right now the module below doesn't compile
+        // (missing things in `libc` which is empty) so just omit everything
+        // with an empty module
+        #[unstable(issue = "none", feature = "std_internals")]
+        #[allow(missing_docs)]
+        pub mod unix_ext {}
+    } else {
+        // On other platforms like Windows document the bare bones of unix
+        use crate::os::linux as platform;
+        #[path = "unix/ext/mod.rs"]
+        pub mod unix_ext;
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(doc)]
+cfg_if::cfg_if! {
+    if #[cfg(windows)] {
+        // On windows we'll just be documenting what's already available
+        #[allow(missing_docs)]
+        #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+        pub use self::ext as windows_ext;
+    } else if #[cfg(any(target_os = "cloudabi",
+                        target_arch = "wasm32",
+                        all(target_vendor = "fortanix", target_env = "sgx")))] {
+        // On CloudABI and wasm right now the shim below doesn't compile, so
+        // just omit it
+        #[unstable(issue = "none", feature = "std_internals")]
+        #[allow(missing_docs)]
+        pub mod windows_ext {}
+    } else {
+        // On all other platforms (aka linux/osx/etc) then pull in a "minimal"
+        // amount of windows goop which ends up compiling
+        #[macro_use]
+        #[path = "windows/compat.rs"]
+        mod compat;
+
+        #[path = "windows/c.rs"]
+        mod c;
+
+        #[path = "windows/ext/mod.rs"]
+        pub mod windows_ext;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/sgx/abi/entry.S b/library/std/src/sys/sgx/abi/entry.S
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f61bcf06f08
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/sgx/abi/entry.S
@@ -0,0 +1,372 @@
+/*  This symbol is used at runtime to figure out the virtual address that the */
+/*  enclave is loaded at. */
+.section absolute
+.global IMAGE_BASE
+IMAGE_BASE:
+
+.section ".note.x86_64-fortanix-unknown-sgx", "", @note
+    .align 4
+    .long 1f - 0f              /* name length (not including padding) */
+    .long 3f - 2f              /* desc length (not including padding) */
+    .long 1                    /* type = NT_VERSION */
+0:  .asciz "toolchain-version" /* name */
+1:  .align 4
+2:  .long 1                    /* desc - toolchain version number, 32-bit LE */
+3:  .align 4
+
+.section .rodata
+/*  The XSAVE area needs to be a large chunk of readable memory, but since we are */
+/*  going to restore everything to its initial state (XSTATE_BV=0), only certain */
+/*  parts need to have a defined value. In particular: */
+/*  */
+/*    * MXCSR in the legacy area. This register is always restored if RFBM[1] or */
+/*      RFBM[2] is set, regardless of the value of XSTATE_BV */
+/*    * XSAVE header */
+.align 64
+.Lxsave_clear:
+.org .+24
+.Lxsave_mxcsr:
+    .short 0x1f80
+
+/*  We can store a bunch of data in the gap between MXCSR and the XSAVE header */
+
+/*  The following symbols point at read-only data that will be filled in by the */
+/*  post-linker. */
+
+/*  When using this macro, don't forget to adjust the linker version script! */
+.macro globvar name:req size:req
+    .global \name
+    .protected \name
+    .align \size
+    .size \name , \size
+    \name :
+        .org .+\size
+.endm
+    /*  The base address (relative to enclave start) of the heap area */
+    globvar HEAP_BASE 8
+    /*  The heap size in bytes */
+    globvar HEAP_SIZE 8
+    /*  Value of the RELA entry in the dynamic table */
+    globvar RELA 8
+    /*  Value of the RELACOUNT entry in the dynamic table */
+    globvar RELACOUNT 8
+    /*  The enclave size in bytes */
+    globvar ENCLAVE_SIZE 8
+    /*  The base address (relative to enclave start) of the enclave configuration area */
+    globvar CFGDATA_BASE 8
+    /*  Non-zero if debugging is enabled, zero otherwise */
+    globvar DEBUG 1
+    /*  The base address (relative to enclave start) of the enclave text section */
+    globvar TEXT_BASE 8
+    /*  The size in bytes of enclacve text section */
+    globvar TEXT_SIZE 8
+    /*  The base address (relative to enclave start) of the enclave .eh_frame_hdr section */
+    globvar EH_FRM_HDR_OFFSET 8
+    /*  The size in bytes of enclave .eh_frame_hdr section */
+    globvar EH_FRM_HDR_LEN 8
+    /*  The base address (relative to enclave start) of the enclave .eh_frame section */
+    globvar EH_FRM_OFFSET 8
+    /*  The size in bytes of enclacve .eh_frame section */
+    globvar EH_FRM_LEN 8
+
+.org .Lxsave_clear+512
+.Lxsave_header:
+    .int 0, 0 /*  XSTATE_BV */
+    .int 0, 0 /*  XCOMP_BV */
+    .org .+48 /*  reserved bits */
+
+.data
+.Laborted:
+    .byte 0
+
+/*  TCS local storage section */
+.equ tcsls_tos,                 0x00 /*  initialized by loader to *offset* from image base to TOS */
+.equ tcsls_flags,               0x08 /*  initialized by loader */
+.equ tcsls_flag_secondary,      0    /*  initialized by loader; 0 = standard TCS, 1 = secondary TCS */
+.equ tcsls_flag_init_once,      1    /*  initialized by loader to 0 */
+/*  14 unused bits */
+.equ tcsls_user_fcw,            0x0a
+.equ tcsls_user_mxcsr,          0x0c
+.equ tcsls_last_rsp,            0x10 /*  initialized by loader to 0 */
+.equ tcsls_panic_last_rsp,      0x18 /*  initialized by loader to 0 */
+.equ tcsls_debug_panic_buf_ptr, 0x20 /*  initialized by loader to 0 */
+.equ tcsls_user_rsp,            0x28
+.equ tcsls_user_retip,          0x30
+.equ tcsls_user_rbp,            0x38
+.equ tcsls_user_r12,            0x40
+.equ tcsls_user_r13,            0x48
+.equ tcsls_user_r14,            0x50
+.equ tcsls_user_r15,            0x58
+.equ tcsls_tls_ptr,             0x60
+.equ tcsls_tcs_addr,            0x68
+
+.macro load_tcsls_flag_secondary_bool reg:req comments:vararg
+    .ifne tcsls_flag_secondary /* to convert to a bool, must be the first bit */
+    .abort
+    .endif
+        mov $(1<<tcsls_flag_secondary),%e\reg
+        and %gs:tcsls_flags,%\reg
+.endm
+
+/* We place the ELF entry point in a separate section so it can be removed by
+   elf2sgxs */
+.section .text_no_sgx, "ax"
+.Lelf_entry_error_msg:
+    .ascii "Error: This file is an SGX enclave which cannot be executed as a standard Linux binary.\nSee the installation guide at https://edp.fortanix.com/docs/installation/guide/ on how to use 'cargo run' or follow the steps at https://edp.fortanix.com/docs/tasks/deployment/ for manual deployment.\n"
+.Lelf_entry_error_msg_end:
+
+.global elf_entry
+.type elf_entry,function
+elf_entry:
+/* print error message */
+    movq $2,%rdi                      /* write to stderr (fd 2) */
+    lea .Lelf_entry_error_msg(%rip),%rsi
+    movq $.Lelf_entry_error_msg_end-.Lelf_entry_error_msg,%rdx
+.Lelf_entry_call:
+    movq $1,%rax                      /* write() syscall        */
+    syscall
+    test %rax,%rax
+    jle .Lelf_exit                    /* exit on error          */
+    add %rax,%rsi
+    sub %rax,%rdx                     /* all chars written?     */
+    jnz .Lelf_entry_call
+
+.Lelf_exit:    
+    movq $60,%rax                     /* exit() syscall         */
+    movq $1,%rdi                      /* exit code 1            */
+    syscall
+    ud2                               /* should not be reached  */
+/*  end elf_entry */
+
+/* This code needs to be called *after* the enclave stack has been setup. */
+/* There are 3 places where this needs to happen, so this is put in a macro. */
+.macro entry_sanitize_final
+/*  Sanitize rflags received from user */
+/*    - DF flag: x86-64 ABI requires DF to be unset at function entry/exit */
+/*    - AC flag: AEX on misaligned memory accesses leaks side channel info */
+    pushfq
+    andq $~0x40400, (%rsp)
+    popfq
+/*  check for abort */
+    bt $0,.Laborted(%rip)
+    jc .Lreentry_panic
+.endm
+
+.text
+.global sgx_entry
+.type sgx_entry,function
+sgx_entry:
+/*  save user registers */
+    mov %rcx,%gs:tcsls_user_retip
+    mov %rsp,%gs:tcsls_user_rsp
+    mov %rbp,%gs:tcsls_user_rbp
+    mov %r12,%gs:tcsls_user_r12
+    mov %r13,%gs:tcsls_user_r13
+    mov %r14,%gs:tcsls_user_r14
+    mov %r15,%gs:tcsls_user_r15
+    mov %rbx,%gs:tcsls_tcs_addr
+    stmxcsr %gs:tcsls_user_mxcsr
+    fnstcw %gs:tcsls_user_fcw
+
+/*  check for debug buffer pointer */
+    testb  $0xff,DEBUG(%rip)
+    jz .Lskip_debug_init
+    mov %r10,%gs:tcsls_debug_panic_buf_ptr
+.Lskip_debug_init:
+/*  reset cpu state */
+    mov %rdx, %r10
+    mov $-1, %rax
+    mov $-1, %rdx
+    xrstor .Lxsave_clear(%rip)
+    mov %r10, %rdx
+
+/*  check if returning from usercall */
+    mov %gs:tcsls_last_rsp,%r11
+    test %r11,%r11
+    jnz .Lusercall_ret
+/*  setup stack */
+    mov %gs:tcsls_tos,%rsp /*  initially, RSP is not set to the correct value */
+                           /*  here. This is fixed below under "adjust stack". */
+/*  check for thread init */
+    bts $tcsls_flag_init_once,%gs:tcsls_flags
+    jc .Lskip_init
+/*  adjust stack */
+    lea IMAGE_BASE(%rip),%rax
+    add %rax,%rsp
+    mov %rsp,%gs:tcsls_tos
+    entry_sanitize_final
+/*  call tcs_init */
+/*  store caller-saved registers in callee-saved registers */
+    mov %rdi,%rbx
+    mov %rsi,%r12
+    mov %rdx,%r13
+    mov %r8,%r14
+    mov %r9,%r15
+    load_tcsls_flag_secondary_bool di /* RDI = tcs_init() argument: secondary: bool */
+    call tcs_init
+/*  reload caller-saved registers */
+    mov %rbx,%rdi
+    mov %r12,%rsi
+    mov %r13,%rdx
+    mov %r14,%r8
+    mov %r15,%r9
+    jmp .Lafter_init
+.Lskip_init:
+    entry_sanitize_final
+.Lafter_init:
+/*  call into main entry point */
+    load_tcsls_flag_secondary_bool cx /* RCX = entry() argument: secondary: bool */
+    call entry /* RDI, RSI, RDX, R8, R9 passed in from userspace */
+    mov %rax,%rsi  /* RSI = return value */
+    /* NOP: mov %rdx,%rdx */ /*  RDX = return value */
+    xor %rdi,%rdi  /* RDI = normal exit */
+.Lexit:
+/*  clear general purpose register state */
+    /*  RAX overwritten by ENCLU */
+    /*  RBX set later */
+    /*  RCX overwritten by ENCLU */
+    /*  RDX contains return value */
+    /*  RSP set later */
+    /*  RBP set later */
+    /*  RDI contains exit mode */
+    /*  RSI contains return value */
+    xor %r8,%r8
+    xor %r9,%r9
+    xor %r10,%r10
+    xor %r11,%r11
+    /*  R12 ~ R15 set by sgx_exit */
+.Lsgx_exit:
+/*  clear extended register state */
+    mov %rdx, %rcx /*  save RDX */
+    mov $-1, %rax
+    mov %rax, %rdx
+    xrstor .Lxsave_clear(%rip)
+    mov %rcx, %rdx /*  restore RDX */
+/*  clear flags */
+    pushq $0
+    popfq
+/*  restore user registers */
+    mov %gs:tcsls_user_r12,%r12
+    mov %gs:tcsls_user_r13,%r13
+    mov %gs:tcsls_user_r14,%r14
+    mov %gs:tcsls_user_r15,%r15
+    mov %gs:tcsls_user_retip,%rbx
+    mov %gs:tcsls_user_rsp,%rsp
+    mov %gs:tcsls_user_rbp,%rbp
+    fldcw %gs:tcsls_user_fcw
+    ldmxcsr %gs:tcsls_user_mxcsr
+/*  exit enclave */
+    mov $0x4,%eax /*  EEXIT */
+    enclu
+/*  end sgx_entry */
+
+.Lreentry_panic:
+    orq $8,%rsp
+    jmp abort_reentry
+
+/*  This *MUST* be called with 6 parameters, otherwise register information */
+/*  might leak! */
+.global usercall
+usercall:
+    test %rcx,%rcx            /* check `abort` function argument */
+    jnz .Lusercall_abort      /* abort is set, jump to abort code (unlikely forward conditional) */
+    jmp .Lusercall_save_state /* non-aborting usercall */
+.Lusercall_abort:
+/* set aborted bit */
+    movb $1,.Laborted(%rip)
+/* save registers in DEBUG mode, so that debugger can reconstruct the stack */
+    testb $0xff,DEBUG(%rip)
+    jz .Lusercall_noreturn
+.Lusercall_save_state:
+/*  save callee-saved state */
+    push %r15
+    push %r14
+    push %r13
+    push %r12
+    push %rbp
+    push %rbx
+    sub $8, %rsp
+    fstcw 4(%rsp)
+    stmxcsr (%rsp)
+    movq %rsp,%gs:tcsls_last_rsp
+.Lusercall_noreturn:
+/*  clear general purpose register state */
+    /*  RAX overwritten by ENCLU */
+    /*  RBX set by sgx_exit */
+    /*  RCX overwritten by ENCLU */
+    /*  RDX contains parameter */
+    /*  RSP set by sgx_exit */
+    /*  RBP set by sgx_exit */
+    /*  RDI contains parameter */
+    /*  RSI contains parameter */
+    /*  R8 contains parameter */
+    /*  R9 contains parameter */
+    xor %r10,%r10
+    xor %r11,%r11
+    /*  R12 ~ R15 set by sgx_exit */
+/*  extended registers/flags cleared by sgx_exit */
+/*  exit */
+    jmp .Lsgx_exit
+.Lusercall_ret:
+    movq $0,%gs:tcsls_last_rsp
+/*  restore callee-saved state, cf. "save" above */
+    mov %r11,%rsp
+    ldmxcsr (%rsp)
+    fldcw 4(%rsp)
+    add $8, %rsp
+    entry_sanitize_final
+    pop %rbx
+    pop %rbp
+    pop %r12
+    pop %r13
+    pop %r14
+    pop %r15
+/*  return */
+    mov %rsi,%rax /*  RAX = return value */
+    /* NOP: mov %rdx,%rdx */ /*  RDX = return value */
+    pop %r11
+    lfence
+    jmp *%r11
+
+/*
+The following functions need to be defined externally:
+```
+// Called by entry code on re-entry after exit
+extern "C" fn abort_reentry() -> !;
+
+// Called once when a TCS is first entered
+extern "C" fn tcs_init(secondary: bool);
+
+// Standard TCS entrypoint
+extern "C" fn entry(p1: u64, p2: u64, p3: u64, secondary: bool, p4: u64, p5: u64) -> (u64, u64);
+```
+*/
+
+.global get_tcs_addr
+get_tcs_addr:
+    mov %gs:tcsls_tcs_addr,%rax
+    pop %r11
+    lfence
+    jmp *%r11
+
+.global get_tls_ptr
+get_tls_ptr:
+    mov %gs:tcsls_tls_ptr,%rax
+    pop %r11
+    lfence
+    jmp *%r11
+
+.global set_tls_ptr
+set_tls_ptr:
+    mov %rdi,%gs:tcsls_tls_ptr
+    pop %r11
+    lfence
+    jmp *%r11
+
+.global take_debug_panic_buf_ptr
+take_debug_panic_buf_ptr:
+    xor %rax,%rax
+    xchg %gs:tcsls_debug_panic_buf_ptr,%rax
+    pop %r11
+    lfence
+    jmp *%r11
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/sgx/abi/mem.rs b/library/std/src/sys/sgx/abi/mem.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..57fd7efdd49
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/sgx/abi/mem.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+// Do not remove inline: will result in relocation failure
+#[inline(always)]
+pub(crate) unsafe fn rel_ptr<T>(offset: u64) -> *const T {
+    (image_base() + offset) as *const T
+}
+
+// Do not remove inline: will result in relocation failure
+#[inline(always)]
+pub(crate) unsafe fn rel_ptr_mut<T>(offset: u64) -> *mut T {
+    (image_base() + offset) as *mut T
+}
+
+extern "C" {
+    static ENCLAVE_SIZE: usize;
+}
+
+// Do not remove inline: will result in relocation failure
+// For the same reason we use inline ASM here instead of an extern static to
+// locate the base
+/// Returns address at which current enclave is loaded.
+#[inline(always)]
+#[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")]
+pub fn image_base() -> u64 {
+    let base;
+    unsafe { llvm_asm!("lea IMAGE_BASE(%rip),$0":"=r"(base)) };
+    base
+}
+
+/// Returns `true` if the specified memory range is in the enclave.
+///
+/// `p + len` must not overflow.
+#[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")]
+pub fn is_enclave_range(p: *const u8, len: usize) -> bool {
+    let start = p as u64;
+    let end = start + (len as u64);
+    start >= image_base() && end <= image_base() + (unsafe { ENCLAVE_SIZE } as u64) // unsafe ok: link-time constant
+}
+
+/// Returns `true` if the specified memory range is in userspace.
+///
+/// `p + len` must not overflow.
+#[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")]
+pub fn is_user_range(p: *const u8, len: usize) -> bool {
+    let start = p as u64;
+    let end = start + (len as u64);
+    end <= image_base() || start >= image_base() + (unsafe { ENCLAVE_SIZE } as u64) // unsafe ok: link-time constant
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/sgx/abi/mod.rs b/library/std/src/sys/sgx/abi/mod.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b0693b63a48
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/sgx/abi/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+#![cfg_attr(test, allow(unused))] // RT initialization logic is not compiled for test
+
+use crate::io::Write;
+use core::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering};
+
+// runtime features
+pub(super) mod panic;
+mod reloc;
+
+// library features
+pub mod mem;
+pub mod thread;
+pub mod tls;
+#[macro_use]
+pub mod usercalls;
+
+#[cfg(not(test))]
+global_asm!(include_str!("entry.S"));
+
+#[repr(C)]
+struct EntryReturn(u64, u64);
+
+#[cfg(not(test))]
+#[no_mangle]
+unsafe extern "C" fn tcs_init(secondary: bool) {
+    // Be very careful when changing this code: it runs before the binary has been
+    // relocated. Any indirect accesses to symbols will likely fail.
+    const UNINIT: usize = 0;
+    const BUSY: usize = 1;
+    const DONE: usize = 2;
+    // Three-state spin-lock
+    static RELOC_STATE: AtomicUsize = AtomicUsize::new(UNINIT);
+
+    if secondary && RELOC_STATE.load(Ordering::Relaxed) != DONE {
+        rtabort!("Entered secondary TCS before main TCS!")
+    }
+
+    // Try to atomically swap UNINIT with BUSY. The returned state can be:
+    match RELOC_STATE.compare_and_swap(UNINIT, BUSY, Ordering::Acquire) {
+        // This thread just obtained the lock and other threads will observe BUSY
+        UNINIT => {
+            reloc::relocate_elf_rela();
+            RELOC_STATE.store(DONE, Ordering::Release);
+        }
+        // We need to wait until the initialization is done.
+        BUSY => {
+            while RELOC_STATE.load(Ordering::Acquire) == BUSY {
+                core::arch::x86_64::_mm_pause()
+            }
+        }
+        // Initialization is done.
+        DONE => {}
+        _ => unreachable!(),
+    }
+}
+
+// FIXME: this item should only exist if this is linked into an executable
+// (main function exists). If this is a library, the crate author should be
+// able to specify this
+#[cfg(not(test))]
+#[no_mangle]
+extern "C" fn entry(p1: u64, p2: u64, p3: u64, secondary: bool, p4: u64, p5: u64) -> EntryReturn {
+    // FIXME: how to support TLS in library mode?
+    let tls = Box::new(tls::Tls::new());
+    let _tls_guard = unsafe { tls.activate() };
+
+    if secondary {
+        super::thread::Thread::entry();
+
+        EntryReturn(0, 0)
+    } else {
+        extern "C" {
+            fn main(argc: isize, argv: *const *const u8) -> isize;
+        }
+
+        // check entry is being called according to ABI
+        rtassert!(p3 == 0);
+        rtassert!(p4 == 0);
+        rtassert!(p5 == 0);
+
+        unsafe {
+            // The actual types of these arguments are `p1: *const Arg, p2:
+            // usize`. We can't currently customize the argument list of Rust's
+            // main function, so we pass these in as the standard pointer-sized
+            // values in `argc` and `argv`.
+            let ret = main(p2 as _, p1 as _);
+            exit_with_code(ret)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub(super) fn exit_with_code(code: isize) -> ! {
+    if code != 0 {
+        if let Some(mut out) = panic::SgxPanicOutput::new() {
+            let _ = write!(out, "Exited with status code {}", code);
+        }
+    }
+    usercalls::exit(code != 0);
+}
+
+#[cfg(not(test))]
+#[no_mangle]
+extern "C" fn abort_reentry() -> ! {
+    usercalls::exit(false)
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/sgx/abi/panic.rs b/library/std/src/sys/sgx/abi/panic.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..229b3b3291f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/sgx/abi/panic.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+use super::usercalls::alloc::UserRef;
+use crate::cmp;
+use crate::io::{self, Write};
+use crate::mem;
+
+extern "C" {
+    fn take_debug_panic_buf_ptr() -> *mut u8;
+    static DEBUG: u8;
+}
+
+pub(crate) struct SgxPanicOutput(Option<&'static mut UserRef<[u8]>>);
+
+fn empty_user_slice() -> &'static mut UserRef<[u8]> {
+    unsafe { UserRef::from_raw_parts_mut(1 as *mut u8, 0) }
+}
+
+impl SgxPanicOutput {
+    pub(crate) fn new() -> Option<Self> {
+        if unsafe { DEBUG == 0 } { None } else { Some(SgxPanicOutput(None)) }
+    }
+
+    fn init(&mut self) -> &mut &'static mut UserRef<[u8]> {
+        self.0.get_or_insert_with(|| unsafe {
+            let ptr = take_debug_panic_buf_ptr();
+            if ptr.is_null() { empty_user_slice() } else { UserRef::from_raw_parts_mut(ptr, 1024) }
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl Write for SgxPanicOutput {
+    fn write(&mut self, src: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        let dst = mem::replace(self.init(), empty_user_slice());
+        let written = cmp::min(src.len(), dst.len());
+        dst[..written].copy_from_enclave(&src[..written]);
+        self.0 = Some(&mut dst[written..]);
+        Ok(written)
+    }
+
+    fn flush(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/sgx/abi/reloc.rs b/library/std/src/sys/sgx/abi/reloc.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..02dff0ad29f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/sgx/abi/reloc.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+use super::mem;
+use crate::slice::from_raw_parts;
+
+const R_X86_64_RELATIVE: u32 = 8;
+
+#[repr(packed)]
+struct Rela<T> {
+    offset: T,
+    info: T,
+    addend: T,
+}
+
+pub fn relocate_elf_rela() {
+    extern "C" {
+        static RELA: u64;
+        static RELACOUNT: usize;
+    }
+
+    if unsafe { RELACOUNT } == 0 {
+        return;
+    } // unsafe ok: link-time constant
+
+    let relas = unsafe {
+        from_raw_parts::<Rela<u64>>(mem::rel_ptr(RELA), RELACOUNT) // unsafe ok: link-time constant
+    };
+    for rela in relas {
+        if rela.info != (/*0 << 32 |*/R_X86_64_RELATIVE as u64) {
+            rtabort!("Invalid relocation");
+        }
+        unsafe { *mem::rel_ptr_mut::<*const ()>(rela.offset) = mem::rel_ptr(rela.addend) };
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/sgx/abi/thread.rs b/library/std/src/sys/sgx/abi/thread.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ef55b821a2b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/sgx/abi/thread.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+use fortanix_sgx_abi::Tcs;
+
+/// Gets the ID for the current thread. The ID is guaranteed to be unique among
+/// all currently running threads in the enclave, and it is guaranteed to be
+/// constant for the lifetime of the thread. More specifically for SGX, there
+/// is a one-to-one correspondence of the ID to the address of the TCS.
+#[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")]
+pub fn current() -> Tcs {
+    extern "C" {
+        fn get_tcs_addr() -> Tcs;
+    }
+    unsafe { get_tcs_addr() }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/sgx/abi/tls.rs b/library/std/src/sys/sgx/abi/tls.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2b0485c4f03
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/sgx/abi/tls.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,241 @@
+use self::sync_bitset::*;
+use crate::cell::Cell;
+use crate::mem;
+use crate::num::NonZeroUsize;
+use crate::ptr;
+use crate::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering};
+
+#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")]
+const USIZE_BITS: usize = 64;
+const TLS_KEYS: usize = 128; // Same as POSIX minimum
+const TLS_KEYS_BITSET_SIZE: usize = (TLS_KEYS + (USIZE_BITS - 1)) / USIZE_BITS;
+
+#[cfg_attr(test, linkage = "available_externally")]
+#[export_name = "_ZN16__rust_internals3std3sys3sgx3abi3tls14TLS_KEY_IN_USEE"]
+static TLS_KEY_IN_USE: SyncBitset = SYNC_BITSET_INIT;
+macro_rules! dup {
+    ((* $($exp:tt)*) $($val:tt)*) => (dup!( ($($exp)*) $($val)* $($val)* ));
+    (() $($val:tt)*) => ([$($val),*])
+}
+#[cfg_attr(test, linkage = "available_externally")]
+#[export_name = "_ZN16__rust_internals3std3sys3sgx3abi3tls14TLS_DESTRUCTORE"]
+static TLS_DESTRUCTOR: [AtomicUsize; TLS_KEYS] = dup!((* * * * * * *) (AtomicUsize::new(0)));
+
+extern "C" {
+    fn get_tls_ptr() -> *const u8;
+    fn set_tls_ptr(tls: *const u8);
+}
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+#[repr(C)]
+pub struct Key(NonZeroUsize);
+
+impl Key {
+    fn to_index(self) -> usize {
+        self.0.get() - 1
+    }
+
+    fn from_index(index: usize) -> Self {
+        Key(NonZeroUsize::new(index + 1).unwrap())
+    }
+
+    pub fn as_usize(self) -> usize {
+        self.0.get()
+    }
+
+    pub fn from_usize(index: usize) -> Self {
+        Key(NonZeroUsize::new(index).unwrap())
+    }
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+pub struct Tls {
+    data: [Cell<*mut u8>; TLS_KEYS],
+}
+
+pub struct ActiveTls<'a> {
+    tls: &'a Tls,
+}
+
+impl<'a> Drop for ActiveTls<'a> {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        let value_with_destructor = |key: usize| {
+            let ptr = TLS_DESTRUCTOR[key].load(Ordering::Relaxed);
+            unsafe { mem::transmute::<_, Option<unsafe extern "C" fn(*mut u8)>>(ptr) }
+                .map(|dtor| (&self.tls.data[key], dtor))
+        };
+
+        let mut any_non_null_dtor = true;
+        while any_non_null_dtor {
+            any_non_null_dtor = false;
+            for (value, dtor) in TLS_KEY_IN_USE.iter().filter_map(&value_with_destructor) {
+                let value = value.replace(ptr::null_mut());
+                if !value.is_null() {
+                    any_non_null_dtor = true;
+                    unsafe { dtor(value) }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Tls {
+    pub fn new() -> Tls {
+        Tls { data: dup!((* * * * * * *) (Cell::new(ptr::null_mut()))) }
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe fn activate(&self) -> ActiveTls<'_> {
+        set_tls_ptr(self as *const Tls as _);
+        ActiveTls { tls: self }
+    }
+
+    #[allow(unused)]
+    pub unsafe fn activate_persistent(self: Box<Self>) {
+        set_tls_ptr((&*self) as *const Tls as _);
+        mem::forget(self);
+    }
+
+    unsafe fn current<'a>() -> &'a Tls {
+        &*(get_tls_ptr() as *const Tls)
+    }
+
+    pub fn create(dtor: Option<unsafe extern "C" fn(*mut u8)>) -> Key {
+        let index = if let Some(index) = TLS_KEY_IN_USE.set() {
+            index
+        } else {
+            rtabort!("TLS limit exceeded")
+        };
+        TLS_DESTRUCTOR[index].store(dtor.map_or(0, |f| f as usize), Ordering::Relaxed);
+        Key::from_index(index)
+    }
+
+    pub fn set(key: Key, value: *mut u8) {
+        let index = key.to_index();
+        rtassert!(TLS_KEY_IN_USE.get(index));
+        unsafe { Self::current() }.data[index].set(value);
+    }
+
+    pub fn get(key: Key) -> *mut u8 {
+        let index = key.to_index();
+        rtassert!(TLS_KEY_IN_USE.get(index));
+        unsafe { Self::current() }.data[index].get()
+    }
+
+    pub fn destroy(key: Key) {
+        TLS_KEY_IN_USE.clear(key.to_index());
+    }
+}
+
+mod sync_bitset {
+    use super::{TLS_KEYS_BITSET_SIZE, USIZE_BITS};
+    use crate::iter::{Enumerate, Peekable};
+    use crate::slice::Iter;
+    use crate::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering};
+
+    /// A bitset that can be used synchronously.
+    pub(super) struct SyncBitset([AtomicUsize; TLS_KEYS_BITSET_SIZE]);
+
+    pub(super) const SYNC_BITSET_INIT: SyncBitset =
+        SyncBitset([AtomicUsize::new(0), AtomicUsize::new(0)]);
+
+    impl SyncBitset {
+        pub fn get(&self, index: usize) -> bool {
+            let (hi, lo) = Self::split(index);
+            (self.0[hi].load(Ordering::Relaxed) & lo) != 0
+        }
+
+        /// Not atomic.
+        pub fn iter(&self) -> SyncBitsetIter<'_> {
+            SyncBitsetIter { iter: self.0.iter().enumerate().peekable(), elem_idx: 0 }
+        }
+
+        pub fn clear(&self, index: usize) {
+            let (hi, lo) = Self::split(index);
+            self.0[hi].fetch_and(!lo, Ordering::Relaxed);
+        }
+
+        /// Sets any unset bit. Not atomic. Returns `None` if all bits were
+        /// observed to be set.
+        pub fn set(&self) -> Option<usize> {
+            'elems: for (idx, elem) in self.0.iter().enumerate() {
+                let mut current = elem.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
+                loop {
+                    if 0 == !current {
+                        continue 'elems;
+                    }
+                    let trailing_ones = (!current).trailing_zeros() as usize;
+                    match elem.compare_exchange(
+                        current,
+                        current | (1 << trailing_ones),
+                        Ordering::AcqRel,
+                        Ordering::Relaxed,
+                    ) {
+                        Ok(_) => return Some(idx * USIZE_BITS + trailing_ones),
+                        Err(previous) => current = previous,
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            None
+        }
+
+        fn split(index: usize) -> (usize, usize) {
+            (index / USIZE_BITS, 1 << (index % USIZE_BITS))
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub(super) struct SyncBitsetIter<'a> {
+        iter: Peekable<Enumerate<Iter<'a, AtomicUsize>>>,
+        elem_idx: usize,
+    }
+
+    impl<'a> Iterator for SyncBitsetIter<'a> {
+        type Item = usize;
+
+        fn next(&mut self) -> Option<usize> {
+            self.iter.peek().cloned().and_then(|(idx, elem)| {
+                let elem = elem.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
+                let low_mask = (1 << self.elem_idx) - 1;
+                let next = elem & !low_mask;
+                let next_idx = next.trailing_zeros() as usize;
+                self.elem_idx = next_idx + 1;
+                if self.elem_idx >= 64 {
+                    self.elem_idx = 0;
+                    self.iter.next();
+                }
+                match next_idx {
+                    64 => self.next(),
+                    _ => Some(idx * USIZE_BITS + next_idx),
+                }
+            })
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(test)]
+    mod tests {
+        use super::*;
+
+        fn test_data(bitset: [usize; 2], bit_indices: &[usize]) {
+            let set = SyncBitset([AtomicUsize::new(bitset[0]), AtomicUsize::new(bitset[1])]);
+            assert_eq!(set.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>(), bit_indices);
+            for &i in bit_indices {
+                assert!(set.get(i));
+            }
+        }
+
+        #[test]
+        fn iter() {
+            test_data([0b0110_1001, 0], &[0, 3, 5, 6]);
+            test_data([0x8000_0000_0000_0000, 0x8000_0000_0000_0001], &[63, 64, 127]);
+            test_data([0, 0], &[]);
+        }
+
+        #[test]
+        fn set_get_clear() {
+            let set = SYNC_BITSET_INIT;
+            let key = set.set().unwrap();
+            assert!(set.get(key));
+            set.clear(key);
+            assert!(!set.get(key));
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/sgx/abi/usercalls/alloc.rs b/library/std/src/sys/sgx/abi/usercalls/alloc.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..76a9b427b39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/sgx/abi/usercalls/alloc.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,603 @@
+#![allow(unused)]
+
+use crate::cell::UnsafeCell;
+use crate::mem;
+use crate::ops::{CoerceUnsized, Deref, DerefMut, Index, IndexMut};
+use crate::ptr::{self, NonNull};
+use crate::slice;
+use crate::slice::SliceIndex;
+
+use super::super::mem::is_user_range;
+use fortanix_sgx_abi::*;
+
+/// A type that can be safely read from or written to userspace.
+///
+/// Non-exhaustive list of specific requirements for reading and writing:
+/// * **Type is `Copy`** (and therefore also not `Drop`). Copies will be
+///   created when copying from/to userspace. Destructors will not be called.
+/// * **No references or Rust-style owned pointers** (`Vec`, `Arc`, etc.). When
+///   reading from userspace, references into enclave memory must not be
+///   created. Also, only enclave memory is considered managed by the Rust
+///   compiler's static analysis. When reading from userspace, there can be no
+///   guarantee that the value correctly adheres to the expectations of the
+///   type. When writing to userspace, memory addresses of data in enclave
+///   memory must not be leaked for confidentiality reasons. `User` and
+///   `UserRef` are also not allowed for the same reasons.
+/// * **No fat pointers.** When reading from userspace, the size or vtable
+///   pointer could be automatically interpreted and used by the code. When
+///   writing to userspace, memory addresses of data in enclave memory (such
+///   as vtable pointers) must not be leaked for confidentiality reasons.
+///
+/// Non-exhaustive list of specific requirements for reading from userspace:
+/// * **Any bit pattern is valid** for this type (no `enum`s). There can be no
+///   guarantee that the value correctly adheres to the expectations of the
+///   type, so any value must be valid for this type.
+///
+/// Non-exhaustive list of specific requirements for writing to userspace:
+/// * **No pointers to enclave memory.** Memory addresses of data in enclave
+///   memory must not be leaked for confidentiality reasons.
+/// * **No internal padding.** Padding might contain previously-initialized
+///   secret data stored at that memory location and must not be leaked for
+///   confidentiality reasons.
+#[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")]
+pub unsafe trait UserSafeSized: Copy + Sized {}
+
+#[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")]
+unsafe impl UserSafeSized for u8 {}
+#[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")]
+unsafe impl<T> UserSafeSized for FifoDescriptor<T> {}
+#[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")]
+unsafe impl UserSafeSized for ByteBuffer {}
+#[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")]
+unsafe impl UserSafeSized for Usercall {}
+#[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")]
+unsafe impl UserSafeSized for Return {}
+#[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")]
+unsafe impl<T: UserSafeSized> UserSafeSized for [T; 2] {}
+
+/// A type that can be represented in memory as one or more `UserSafeSized`s.
+#[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")]
+pub unsafe trait UserSafe {
+    /// Equivalent to `mem::align_of::<Self>`.
+    fn align_of() -> usize;
+
+    /// Construct a pointer to `Self` given a memory range in user space.
+    ///
+    /// N.B., this takes a size, not a length!
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    ///
+    /// The caller must ensure the memory range is in user memory, is the
+    /// correct size and is correctly aligned and points to the right type.
+    unsafe fn from_raw_sized_unchecked(ptr: *mut u8, size: usize) -> *mut Self;
+
+    /// Construct a pointer to `Self` given a memory range.
+    ///
+    /// N.B., this takes a size, not a length!
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    ///
+    /// The caller must ensure the memory range points to the correct type.
+    ///
+    /// # Panics
+    ///
+    /// This function panics if:
+    ///
+    /// * the pointer is not aligned.
+    /// * the pointer is null.
+    /// * the pointed-to range does not fit in the address space.
+    /// * the pointed-to range is not in user memory.
+    unsafe fn from_raw_sized(ptr: *mut u8, size: usize) -> NonNull<Self> {
+        assert!(ptr.wrapping_add(size) >= ptr);
+        let ret = Self::from_raw_sized_unchecked(ptr, size);
+        Self::check_ptr(ret);
+        NonNull::new_unchecked(ret as _)
+    }
+
+    /// Checks if a pointer may point to `Self` in user memory.
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    ///
+    /// The caller must ensure the memory range points to the correct type and
+    /// length (if this is a slice).
+    ///
+    /// # Panics
+    ///
+    /// This function panics if:
+    ///
+    /// * the pointer is not aligned.
+    /// * the pointer is null.
+    /// * the pointed-to range is not in user memory.
+    unsafe fn check_ptr(ptr: *const Self) {
+        let is_aligned = |p| -> bool { 0 == (p as usize) & (Self::align_of() - 1) };
+
+        assert!(is_aligned(ptr as *const u8));
+        assert!(is_user_range(ptr as _, mem::size_of_val(&*ptr)));
+        assert!(!ptr.is_null());
+    }
+}
+
+#[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")]
+unsafe impl<T: UserSafeSized> UserSafe for T {
+    fn align_of() -> usize {
+        mem::align_of::<T>()
+    }
+
+    unsafe fn from_raw_sized_unchecked(ptr: *mut u8, size: usize) -> *mut Self {
+        assert_eq!(size, mem::size_of::<T>());
+        ptr as _
+    }
+}
+
+#[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")]
+unsafe impl<T: UserSafeSized> UserSafe for [T] {
+    fn align_of() -> usize {
+        mem::align_of::<T>()
+    }
+
+    unsafe fn from_raw_sized_unchecked(ptr: *mut u8, size: usize) -> *mut Self {
+        let elem_size = mem::size_of::<T>();
+        assert_eq!(size % elem_size, 0);
+        let len = size / elem_size;
+        slice::from_raw_parts_mut(ptr as _, len)
+    }
+}
+
+/// A reference to some type in userspace memory. `&UserRef<T>` is equivalent
+/// to `&T` in enclave memory. Access to the memory is only allowed by copying
+/// to avoid TOCTTOU issues. After copying, code should make sure to completely
+/// check the value before use.
+///
+/// It is also possible to obtain a mutable reference `&mut UserRef<T>`. Unlike
+/// regular mutable references, these are not exclusive. Userspace may always
+/// write to the backing memory at any time, so it can't be assumed that there
+/// the pointed-to memory is uniquely borrowed. The two different reference types
+/// are used solely to indicate intent: a mutable reference is for writing to
+/// user memory, an immutable reference for reading from user memory.
+#[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")]
+pub struct UserRef<T: ?Sized>(UnsafeCell<T>);
+/// An owned type in userspace memory. `User<T>` is equivalent to `Box<T>` in
+/// enclave memory. Access to the memory is only allowed by copying to avoid
+/// TOCTTOU issues. The user memory will be freed when the value is dropped.
+/// After copying, code should make sure to completely check the value before
+/// use.
+#[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")]
+pub struct User<T: UserSafe + ?Sized>(NonNull<UserRef<T>>);
+
+trait NewUserRef<T: ?Sized> {
+    unsafe fn new_userref(v: T) -> Self;
+}
+
+impl<T: ?Sized> NewUserRef<*mut T> for NonNull<UserRef<T>> {
+    unsafe fn new_userref(v: *mut T) -> Self {
+        NonNull::new_unchecked(v as _)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: ?Sized> NewUserRef<NonNull<T>> for NonNull<UserRef<T>> {
+    unsafe fn new_userref(v: NonNull<T>) -> Self {
+        NonNull::new_userref(v.as_ptr())
+    }
+}
+
+#[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")]
+impl<T: ?Sized> User<T>
+where
+    T: UserSafe,
+{
+    // This function returns memory that is practically uninitialized, but is
+    // not considered "unspecified" or "undefined" for purposes of an
+    // optimizing compiler. This is achieved by returning a pointer from
+    // from outside as obtained by `super::alloc`.
+    fn new_uninit_bytes(size: usize) -> Self {
+        unsafe {
+            // Mustn't call alloc with size 0.
+            let ptr = if size > 0 {
+                rtunwrap!(Ok, super::alloc(size, T::align_of())) as _
+            } else {
+                T::align_of() as _ // dangling pointer ok for size 0
+            };
+            if let Ok(v) = crate::panic::catch_unwind(|| T::from_raw_sized(ptr, size)) {
+                User(NonNull::new_userref(v))
+            } else {
+                rtabort!("Got invalid pointer from alloc() usercall")
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Copies `val` into freshly allocated space in user memory.
+    pub fn new_from_enclave(val: &T) -> Self {
+        unsafe {
+            let ret = Self::new_uninit_bytes(mem::size_of_val(val));
+            ptr::copy(
+                val as *const T as *const u8,
+                ret.0.as_ptr() as *mut u8,
+                mem::size_of_val(val),
+            );
+            ret
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Creates an owned `User<T>` from a raw pointer.
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    /// The caller must ensure `ptr` points to `T`, is freeable with the `free`
+    /// usercall and the alignment of `T`, and is uniquely owned.
+    ///
+    /// # Panics
+    /// This function panics if:
+    ///
+    /// * The pointer is not aligned
+    /// * The pointer is null
+    /// * The pointed-to range is not in user memory
+    pub unsafe fn from_raw(ptr: *mut T) -> Self {
+        T::check_ptr(ptr);
+        User(NonNull::new_userref(ptr))
+    }
+
+    /// Converts this value into a raw pointer. The value will no longer be
+    /// automatically freed.
+    pub fn into_raw(self) -> *mut T {
+        let ret = self.0;
+        mem::forget(self);
+        ret.as_ptr() as _
+    }
+}
+
+#[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")]
+impl<T> User<T>
+where
+    T: UserSafe,
+{
+    /// Allocate space for `T` in user memory.
+    pub fn uninitialized() -> Self {
+        Self::new_uninit_bytes(mem::size_of::<T>())
+    }
+}
+
+#[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")]
+impl<T> User<[T]>
+where
+    [T]: UserSafe,
+{
+    /// Allocate space for a `[T]` of `n` elements in user memory.
+    pub fn uninitialized(n: usize) -> Self {
+        Self::new_uninit_bytes(n * mem::size_of::<T>())
+    }
+
+    /// Creates an owned `User<[T]>` from a raw thin pointer and a slice length.
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    /// The caller must ensure `ptr` points to `len` elements of `T`, is
+    /// freeable with the `free` usercall and the alignment of `T`, and is
+    /// uniquely owned.
+    ///
+    /// # Panics
+    /// This function panics if:
+    ///
+    /// * The pointer is not aligned
+    /// * The pointer is null
+    /// * The pointed-to range does not fit in the address space
+    /// * The pointed-to range is not in user memory
+    pub unsafe fn from_raw_parts(ptr: *mut T, len: usize) -> Self {
+        User(NonNull::new_userref(<[T]>::from_raw_sized(ptr as _, len * mem::size_of::<T>())))
+    }
+}
+
+#[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")]
+impl<T: ?Sized> UserRef<T>
+where
+    T: UserSafe,
+{
+    /// Creates a `&UserRef<[T]>` from a raw pointer.
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    /// The caller must ensure `ptr` points to `T`.
+    ///
+    /// # Panics
+    /// This function panics if:
+    ///
+    /// * The pointer is not aligned
+    /// * The pointer is null
+    /// * The pointed-to range is not in user memory
+    pub unsafe fn from_ptr<'a>(ptr: *const T) -> &'a Self {
+        T::check_ptr(ptr);
+        &*(ptr as *const Self)
+    }
+
+    /// Creates a `&mut UserRef<[T]>` from a raw pointer. See the struct
+    /// documentation for the nuances regarding a `&mut UserRef<T>`.
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    /// The caller must ensure `ptr` points to `T`.
+    ///
+    /// # Panics
+    /// This function panics if:
+    ///
+    /// * The pointer is not aligned
+    /// * The pointer is null
+    /// * The pointed-to range is not in user memory
+    pub unsafe fn from_mut_ptr<'a>(ptr: *mut T) -> &'a mut Self {
+        T::check_ptr(ptr);
+        &mut *(ptr as *mut Self)
+    }
+
+    /// Copies `val` into user memory.
+    ///
+    /// # Panics
+    /// This function panics if the destination doesn't have the same size as
+    /// the source. This can happen for dynamically-sized types such as slices.
+    pub fn copy_from_enclave(&mut self, val: &T) {
+        unsafe {
+            assert_eq!(mem::size_of_val(val), mem::size_of_val(&*self.0.get()));
+            ptr::copy(
+                val as *const T as *const u8,
+                self.0.get() as *mut T as *mut u8,
+                mem::size_of_val(val),
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Copies the value from user memory and place it into `dest`.
+    ///
+    /// # Panics
+    /// This function panics if the destination doesn't have the same size as
+    /// the source. This can happen for dynamically-sized types such as slices.
+    pub fn copy_to_enclave(&self, dest: &mut T) {
+        unsafe {
+            assert_eq!(mem::size_of_val(dest), mem::size_of_val(&*self.0.get()));
+            ptr::copy(
+                self.0.get() as *const T as *const u8,
+                dest as *mut T as *mut u8,
+                mem::size_of_val(dest),
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Obtain a raw pointer from this reference.
+    pub fn as_raw_ptr(&self) -> *const T {
+        self as *const _ as _
+    }
+
+    /// Obtain a raw pointer from this reference.
+    pub fn as_raw_mut_ptr(&mut self) -> *mut T {
+        self as *mut _ as _
+    }
+}
+
+#[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")]
+impl<T> UserRef<T>
+where
+    T: UserSafe,
+{
+    /// Copies the value from user memory into enclave memory.
+    pub fn to_enclave(&self) -> T {
+        unsafe { ptr::read(self.0.get()) }
+    }
+}
+
+#[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")]
+impl<T> UserRef<[T]>
+where
+    [T]: UserSafe,
+{
+    /// Creates a `&UserRef<[T]>` from a raw thin pointer and a slice length.
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    /// The caller must ensure `ptr` points to `n` elements of `T`.
+    ///
+    /// # Panics
+    /// This function panics if:
+    ///
+    /// * The pointer is not aligned
+    /// * The pointer is null
+    /// * The pointed-to range does not fit in the address space
+    /// * The pointed-to range is not in user memory
+    pub unsafe fn from_raw_parts<'a>(ptr: *const T, len: usize) -> &'a Self {
+        &*(<[T]>::from_raw_sized(ptr as _, len * mem::size_of::<T>()).as_ptr() as *const Self)
+    }
+
+    /// Creates a `&mut UserRef<[T]>` from a raw thin pointer and a slice length.
+    /// See the struct documentation for the nuances regarding a
+    /// `&mut UserRef<T>`.
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    /// The caller must ensure `ptr` points to `n` elements of `T`.
+    ///
+    /// # Panics
+    /// This function panics if:
+    ///
+    /// * The pointer is not aligned
+    /// * The pointer is null
+    /// * The pointed-to range does not fit in the address space
+    /// * The pointed-to range is not in user memory
+    pub unsafe fn from_raw_parts_mut<'a>(ptr: *mut T, len: usize) -> &'a mut Self {
+        &mut *(<[T]>::from_raw_sized(ptr as _, len * mem::size_of::<T>()).as_ptr() as *mut Self)
+    }
+
+    /// Obtain a raw pointer to the first element of this user slice.
+    pub fn as_ptr(&self) -> *const T {
+        self.0.get() as _
+    }
+
+    /// Obtain a raw pointer to the first element of this user slice.
+    pub fn as_mut_ptr(&mut self) -> *mut T {
+        self.0.get() as _
+    }
+
+    /// Obtain the number of elements in this user slice.
+    pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
+        unsafe { (*self.0.get()).len() }
+    }
+
+    /// Copies the value from user memory and place it into `dest`. Afterwards,
+    /// `dest` will contain exactly `self.len()` elements.
+    ///
+    /// # Panics
+    /// This function panics if the destination doesn't have the same size as
+    /// the source. This can happen for dynamically-sized types such as slices.
+    pub fn copy_to_enclave_vec(&self, dest: &mut Vec<T>) {
+        unsafe {
+            if let Some(missing) = self.len().checked_sub(dest.capacity()) {
+                dest.reserve(missing)
+            }
+            dest.set_len(self.len());
+            self.copy_to_enclave(&mut dest[..]);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Copies the value from user memory into a vector in enclave memory.
+    pub fn to_enclave(&self) -> Vec<T> {
+        let mut ret = Vec::with_capacity(self.len());
+        self.copy_to_enclave_vec(&mut ret);
+        ret
+    }
+
+    /// Returns an iterator over the slice.
+    pub fn iter(&self) -> Iter<'_, T>
+    where
+        T: UserSafe, // FIXME: should be implied by [T]: UserSafe?
+    {
+        unsafe { Iter((&*self.as_raw_ptr()).iter()) }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns an iterator that allows modifying each value.
+    pub fn iter_mut(&mut self) -> IterMut<'_, T>
+    where
+        T: UserSafe, // FIXME: should be implied by [T]: UserSafe?
+    {
+        unsafe { IterMut((&mut *self.as_raw_mut_ptr()).iter_mut()) }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Immutable user slice iterator
+///
+/// This struct is created by the `iter` method on `UserRef<[T]>`.
+#[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")]
+pub struct Iter<'a, T: 'a + UserSafe>(slice::Iter<'a, T>);
+
+#[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")]
+impl<'a, T: UserSafe> Iterator for Iter<'a, T> {
+    type Item = &'a UserRef<T>;
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
+        unsafe { self.0.next().map(|e| UserRef::from_ptr(e)) }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Mutable user slice iterator
+///
+/// This struct is created by the `iter_mut` method on `UserRef<[T]>`.
+#[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")]
+pub struct IterMut<'a, T: 'a + UserSafe>(slice::IterMut<'a, T>);
+
+#[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")]
+impl<'a, T: UserSafe> Iterator for IterMut<'a, T> {
+    type Item = &'a mut UserRef<T>;
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
+        unsafe { self.0.next().map(|e| UserRef::from_mut_ptr(e)) }
+    }
+}
+
+#[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")]
+impl<T: ?Sized> Deref for User<T>
+where
+    T: UserSafe,
+{
+    type Target = UserRef<T>;
+
+    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
+        unsafe { &*self.0.as_ptr() }
+    }
+}
+
+#[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")]
+impl<T: ?Sized> DerefMut for User<T>
+where
+    T: UserSafe,
+{
+    fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Self::Target {
+        unsafe { &mut *self.0.as_ptr() }
+    }
+}
+
+#[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")]
+impl<T: ?Sized> Drop for User<T>
+where
+    T: UserSafe,
+{
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        unsafe {
+            let ptr = (*self.0.as_ptr()).0.get();
+            super::free(ptr as _, mem::size_of_val(&mut *ptr), T::align_of());
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")]
+impl<T: CoerceUnsized<U>, U> CoerceUnsized<UserRef<U>> for UserRef<T> {}
+
+#[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")]
+impl<T, I> Index<I> for UserRef<[T]>
+where
+    [T]: UserSafe,
+    I: SliceIndex<[T], Output: UserSafe>,
+{
+    type Output = UserRef<I::Output>;
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn index(&self, index: I) -> &UserRef<I::Output> {
+        unsafe {
+            if let Some(slice) = index.get(&*self.as_raw_ptr()) {
+                UserRef::from_ptr(slice)
+            } else {
+                rtabort!("index out of range for user slice");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")]
+impl<T, I> IndexMut<I> for UserRef<[T]>
+where
+    [T]: UserSafe,
+    I: SliceIndex<[T], Output: UserSafe>,
+{
+    #[inline]
+    fn index_mut(&mut self, index: I) -> &mut UserRef<I::Output> {
+        unsafe {
+            if let Some(slice) = index.get_mut(&mut *self.as_raw_mut_ptr()) {
+                UserRef::from_mut_ptr(slice)
+            } else {
+                rtabort!("index out of range for user slice");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")]
+impl UserRef<super::raw::ByteBuffer> {
+    /// Copies the user memory range pointed to by the user `ByteBuffer` to
+    /// enclave memory.
+    ///
+    /// # Panics
+    /// This function panics if, in the user `ByteBuffer`:
+    ///
+    /// * The pointer is null
+    /// * The pointed-to range does not fit in the address space
+    /// * The pointed-to range is not in user memory
+    pub fn copy_user_buffer(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
+        unsafe {
+            let buf = self.to_enclave();
+            if buf.len > 0 {
+                User::from_raw_parts(buf.data as _, buf.len).to_enclave()
+            } else {
+                // Mustn't look at `data` or call `free` if `len` is `0`.
+                Vec::with_capacity(0)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/sgx/abi/usercalls/mod.rs b/library/std/src/sys/sgx/abi/usercalls/mod.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..73f1b951e74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/sgx/abi/usercalls/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,321 @@
+use crate::cmp;
+use crate::convert::TryFrom;
+use crate::io::{Error as IoError, ErrorKind, IoSlice, IoSliceMut, Result as IoResult};
+use crate::sys::rand::rdrand64;
+use crate::time::{Duration, Instant};
+
+pub(crate) mod alloc;
+#[macro_use]
+pub(crate) mod raw;
+
+use self::raw::*;
+
+/// Usercall `read`. See the ABI documentation for more information.
+///
+/// This will do a single `read` usercall and scatter the read data among
+/// `bufs`. To read to a single buffer, just pass a slice of length one.
+#[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")]
+pub fn read(fd: Fd, bufs: &mut [IoSliceMut<'_>]) -> IoResult<usize> {
+    unsafe {
+        let total_len = bufs.iter().fold(0usize, |sum, buf| sum.saturating_add(buf.len()));
+        let mut userbuf = alloc::User::<[u8]>::uninitialized(total_len);
+        let ret_len = raw::read(fd, userbuf.as_mut_ptr(), userbuf.len()).from_sgx_result()?;
+        let userbuf = &userbuf[..ret_len];
+        let mut index = 0;
+        for buf in bufs {
+            let end = cmp::min(index + buf.len(), userbuf.len());
+            if let Some(buflen) = end.checked_sub(index) {
+                userbuf[index..end].copy_to_enclave(&mut buf[..buflen]);
+                index += buf.len();
+            } else {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        Ok(userbuf.len())
+    }
+}
+
+/// Usercall `read_alloc`. See the ABI documentation for more information.
+#[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")]
+pub fn read_alloc(fd: Fd) -> IoResult<Vec<u8>> {
+    unsafe {
+        let userbuf = ByteBuffer { data: crate::ptr::null_mut(), len: 0 };
+        let mut userbuf = alloc::User::new_from_enclave(&userbuf);
+        raw::read_alloc(fd, userbuf.as_raw_mut_ptr()).from_sgx_result()?;
+        Ok(userbuf.copy_user_buffer())
+    }
+}
+
+/// Usercall `write`. See the ABI documentation for more information.
+///
+/// This will do a single `write` usercall and gather the written data from
+/// `bufs`. To write from a single buffer, just pass a slice of length one.
+#[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")]
+pub fn write(fd: Fd, bufs: &[IoSlice<'_>]) -> IoResult<usize> {
+    unsafe {
+        let total_len = bufs.iter().fold(0usize, |sum, buf| sum.saturating_add(buf.len()));
+        let mut userbuf = alloc::User::<[u8]>::uninitialized(total_len);
+        let mut index = 0;
+        for buf in bufs {
+            let end = cmp::min(index + buf.len(), userbuf.len());
+            if let Some(buflen) = end.checked_sub(index) {
+                userbuf[index..end].copy_from_enclave(&buf[..buflen]);
+                index += buf.len();
+            } else {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        raw::write(fd, userbuf.as_ptr(), userbuf.len()).from_sgx_result()
+    }
+}
+
+/// Usercall `flush`. See the ABI documentation for more information.
+#[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")]
+pub fn flush(fd: Fd) -> IoResult<()> {
+    unsafe { raw::flush(fd).from_sgx_result() }
+}
+
+/// Usercall `close`. See the ABI documentation for more information.
+#[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")]
+pub fn close(fd: Fd) {
+    unsafe { raw::close(fd) }
+}
+
+fn string_from_bytebuffer(buf: &alloc::UserRef<ByteBuffer>, usercall: &str, arg: &str) -> String {
+    String::from_utf8(buf.copy_user_buffer())
+        .unwrap_or_else(|_| rtabort!("Usercall {}: expected {} to be valid UTF-8", usercall, arg))
+}
+
+/// Usercall `bind_stream`. See the ABI documentation for more information.
+#[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")]
+pub fn bind_stream(addr: &str) -> IoResult<(Fd, String)> {
+    unsafe {
+        let addr_user = alloc::User::new_from_enclave(addr.as_bytes());
+        let mut local = alloc::User::<ByteBuffer>::uninitialized();
+        let fd = raw::bind_stream(addr_user.as_ptr(), addr_user.len(), local.as_raw_mut_ptr())
+            .from_sgx_result()?;
+        let local = string_from_bytebuffer(&local, "bind_stream", "local_addr");
+        Ok((fd, local))
+    }
+}
+
+/// Usercall `accept_stream`. See the ABI documentation for more information.
+#[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")]
+pub fn accept_stream(fd: Fd) -> IoResult<(Fd, String, String)> {
+    unsafe {
+        let mut bufs = alloc::User::<[ByteBuffer; 2]>::uninitialized();
+        let mut buf_it = alloc::UserRef::iter_mut(&mut *bufs); // FIXME: can this be done
+        // without forcing coercion?
+        let (local, peer) = (buf_it.next().unwrap(), buf_it.next().unwrap());
+        let fd = raw::accept_stream(fd, local.as_raw_mut_ptr(), peer.as_raw_mut_ptr())
+            .from_sgx_result()?;
+        let local = string_from_bytebuffer(&local, "accept_stream", "local_addr");
+        let peer = string_from_bytebuffer(&peer, "accept_stream", "peer_addr");
+        Ok((fd, local, peer))
+    }
+}
+
+/// Usercall `connect_stream`. See the ABI documentation for more information.
+#[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")]
+pub fn connect_stream(addr: &str) -> IoResult<(Fd, String, String)> {
+    unsafe {
+        let addr_user = alloc::User::new_from_enclave(addr.as_bytes());
+        let mut bufs = alloc::User::<[ByteBuffer; 2]>::uninitialized();
+        let mut buf_it = alloc::UserRef::iter_mut(&mut *bufs); // FIXME: can this be done
+        // without forcing coercion?
+        let (local, peer) = (buf_it.next().unwrap(), buf_it.next().unwrap());
+        let fd = raw::connect_stream(
+            addr_user.as_ptr(),
+            addr_user.len(),
+            local.as_raw_mut_ptr(),
+            peer.as_raw_mut_ptr(),
+        )
+        .from_sgx_result()?;
+        let local = string_from_bytebuffer(&local, "connect_stream", "local_addr");
+        let peer = string_from_bytebuffer(&peer, "connect_stream", "peer_addr");
+        Ok((fd, local, peer))
+    }
+}
+
+/// Usercall `launch_thread`. See the ABI documentation for more information.
+#[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")]
+pub unsafe fn launch_thread() -> IoResult<()> {
+    raw::launch_thread().from_sgx_result()
+}
+
+/// Usercall `exit`. See the ABI documentation for more information.
+#[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")]
+pub fn exit(panic: bool) -> ! {
+    unsafe { raw::exit(panic) }
+}
+
+/// Usercall `wait`. See the ABI documentation for more information.
+#[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")]
+pub fn wait(event_mask: u64, mut timeout: u64) -> IoResult<u64> {
+    if timeout != WAIT_NO && timeout != WAIT_INDEFINITE {
+        // We don't want people to rely on accuracy of timeouts to make
+        // security decisions in an SGX enclave. That's why we add a random
+        // amount not exceeding +/- 10% to the timeout value to discourage
+        // people from relying on accuracy of timeouts while providing a way
+        // to make things work in other cases. Note that in the SGX threat
+        // model the enclave runner which is serving the wait usercall is not
+        // trusted to ensure accurate timeouts.
+        if let Ok(timeout_signed) = i64::try_from(timeout) {
+            let tenth = timeout_signed / 10;
+            let deviation = (rdrand64() as i64).checked_rem(tenth).unwrap_or(0);
+            timeout = timeout_signed.saturating_add(deviation) as _;
+        }
+    }
+    unsafe { raw::wait(event_mask, timeout).from_sgx_result() }
+}
+
+/// This function makes an effort to wait for a non-spurious event at least as
+/// long as `duration`. Note that in general there is no guarantee about accuracy
+/// of time and timeouts in SGX model. The enclave runner serving usercalls may
+/// lie about current time and/or ignore timeout values.
+///
+/// Once the event is observed, `should_wake_up` will be used to determine
+/// whether or not the event was spurious.
+#[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")]
+pub fn wait_timeout<F>(event_mask: u64, duration: Duration, should_wake_up: F)
+where
+    F: Fn() -> bool,
+{
+    // Calls the wait usercall and checks the result. Returns true if event was
+    // returned, and false if WouldBlock/TimedOut was returned.
+    // If duration is None, it will use WAIT_NO.
+    fn wait_checked(event_mask: u64, duration: Option<Duration>) -> bool {
+        let timeout = duration.map_or(raw::WAIT_NO, |duration| {
+            cmp::min((u64::MAX - 1) as u128, duration.as_nanos()) as u64
+        });
+        match wait(event_mask, timeout) {
+            Ok(eventset) => {
+                if event_mask == 0 {
+                    rtabort!("expected wait() to return Err, found Ok.");
+                }
+                rtassert!(eventset != 0 && eventset & !event_mask == 0);
+                true
+            }
+            Err(e) => {
+                rtassert!(e.kind() == ErrorKind::TimedOut || e.kind() == ErrorKind::WouldBlock);
+                false
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    match wait_checked(event_mask, Some(duration)) {
+        false => return,                    // timed out
+        true if should_wake_up() => return, // woken up
+        true => {}                          // spurious event
+    }
+
+    // Drain all cached events.
+    // Note that `event_mask != 0` is implied if we get here.
+    loop {
+        match wait_checked(event_mask, None) {
+            false => break,                     // no more cached events
+            true if should_wake_up() => return, // woken up
+            true => {}                          // spurious event
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Continue waiting, but take note of time spent waiting so we don't wait
+    // forever. We intentionally don't call `Instant::now()` before this point
+    // to avoid the cost of the `insecure_time` usercall in case there are no
+    // spurious wakeups.
+
+    let start = Instant::now();
+    let mut remaining = duration;
+    loop {
+        match wait_checked(event_mask, Some(remaining)) {
+            false => return,                    // timed out
+            true if should_wake_up() => return, // woken up
+            true => {}                          // spurious event
+        }
+        remaining = match duration.checked_sub(start.elapsed()) {
+            Some(remaining) => remaining,
+            None => break,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Usercall `send`. See the ABI documentation for more information.
+#[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")]
+pub fn send(event_set: u64, tcs: Option<Tcs>) -> IoResult<()> {
+    unsafe { raw::send(event_set, tcs).from_sgx_result() }
+}
+
+/// Usercall `insecure_time`. See the ABI documentation for more information.
+#[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")]
+pub fn insecure_time() -> Duration {
+    let t = unsafe { raw::insecure_time() };
+    Duration::new(t / 1_000_000_000, (t % 1_000_000_000) as _)
+}
+
+/// Usercall `alloc`. See the ABI documentation for more information.
+#[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")]
+pub fn alloc(size: usize, alignment: usize) -> IoResult<*mut u8> {
+    unsafe { raw::alloc(size, alignment).from_sgx_result() }
+}
+
+#[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")]
+#[doc(inline)]
+pub use self::raw::free;
+
+fn check_os_error(err: Result) -> i32 {
+    // FIXME: not sure how to make sure all variants of Error are covered
+    if err == Error::NotFound as _
+        || err == Error::PermissionDenied as _
+        || err == Error::ConnectionRefused as _
+        || err == Error::ConnectionReset as _
+        || err == Error::ConnectionAborted as _
+        || err == Error::NotConnected as _
+        || err == Error::AddrInUse as _
+        || err == Error::AddrNotAvailable as _
+        || err == Error::BrokenPipe as _
+        || err == Error::AlreadyExists as _
+        || err == Error::WouldBlock as _
+        || err == Error::InvalidInput as _
+        || err == Error::InvalidData as _
+        || err == Error::TimedOut as _
+        || err == Error::WriteZero as _
+        || err == Error::Interrupted as _
+        || err == Error::Other as _
+        || err == Error::UnexpectedEof as _
+        || ((Error::UserRangeStart as _)..=(Error::UserRangeEnd as _)).contains(&err)
+    {
+        err
+    } else {
+        rtabort!("Usercall: returned invalid error value {}", err)
+    }
+}
+
+trait FromSgxResult {
+    type Return;
+
+    fn from_sgx_result(self) -> IoResult<Self::Return>;
+}
+
+impl<T> FromSgxResult for (Result, T) {
+    type Return = T;
+
+    fn from_sgx_result(self) -> IoResult<Self::Return> {
+        if self.0 == RESULT_SUCCESS {
+            Ok(self.1)
+        } else {
+            Err(IoError::from_raw_os_error(check_os_error(self.0)))
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl FromSgxResult for Result {
+    type Return = ();
+
+    fn from_sgx_result(self) -> IoResult<Self::Return> {
+        if self == RESULT_SUCCESS {
+            Ok(())
+        } else {
+            Err(IoError::from_raw_os_error(check_os_error(self)))
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/sgx/abi/usercalls/raw.rs b/library/std/src/sys/sgx/abi/usercalls/raw.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e0ebf860618
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/sgx/abi/usercalls/raw.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
+#![allow(unused)]
+
+#[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")]
+pub use fortanix_sgx_abi::*;
+
+use crate::num::NonZeroU64;
+use crate::ptr::NonNull;
+
+#[repr(C)]
+struct UsercallReturn(u64, u64);
+
+extern "C" {
+    fn usercall(nr: NonZeroU64, p1: u64, p2: u64, abort: u64, p3: u64, p4: u64) -> UsercallReturn;
+}
+
+/// Performs the raw usercall operation as defined in the ABI calling convention.
+///
+/// # Safety
+///
+/// The caller must ensure to pass parameters appropriate for the usercall `nr`
+/// and to observe all requirements specified in the ABI.
+///
+/// # Panics
+///
+/// Panics if `nr` is `0`.
+#[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")]
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn do_usercall(
+    nr: NonZeroU64,
+    p1: u64,
+    p2: u64,
+    p3: u64,
+    p4: u64,
+    abort: bool,
+) -> (u64, u64) {
+    let UsercallReturn(a, b) = usercall(nr, p1, p2, abort as _, p3, p4);
+    (a, b)
+}
+
+type Register = u64;
+
+trait RegisterArgument {
+    fn from_register(_: Register) -> Self;
+    fn into_register(self) -> Register;
+}
+
+trait ReturnValue {
+    fn from_registers(call: &'static str, regs: (Register, Register)) -> Self;
+}
+
+macro_rules! define_usercalls {
+    ($(fn $f:ident($($n:ident: $t:ty),*) $(-> $r:tt)*; )*) => {
+        /// Usercall numbers as per the ABI.
+        #[repr(u64)]
+        #[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")]
+        #[derive(Copy, Clone, Hash, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
+        #[allow(missing_docs, non_camel_case_types)]
+        #[non_exhaustive]
+        pub enum Usercalls {
+            #[doc(hidden)]
+            __enclave_usercalls_invalid = 0,
+            $($f,)*
+        }
+
+        $(enclave_usercalls_internal_define_usercalls!(def fn $f($($n: $t),*) $(-> $r)*);)*
+    };
+}
+
+macro_rules! define_ra {
+    (< $i:ident > $t:ty) => {
+        impl<$i> RegisterArgument for $t {
+            fn from_register(a: Register) -> Self {
+                a as _
+            }
+            fn into_register(self) -> Register {
+                self as _
+            }
+        }
+    };
+    ($i:ty as $t:ty) => {
+        impl RegisterArgument for $t {
+            fn from_register(a: Register) -> Self {
+                a as $i as _
+            }
+            fn into_register(self) -> Register {
+                self as $i as _
+            }
+        }
+    };
+    ($t:ty) => {
+        impl RegisterArgument for $t {
+            fn from_register(a: Register) -> Self {
+                a as _
+            }
+            fn into_register(self) -> Register {
+                self as _
+            }
+        }
+    };
+}
+
+define_ra!(Register);
+define_ra!(i64);
+define_ra!(u32);
+define_ra!(u32 as i32);
+define_ra!(u16);
+define_ra!(u16 as i16);
+define_ra!(u8);
+define_ra!(u8 as i8);
+define_ra!(usize);
+define_ra!(usize as isize);
+define_ra!(<T> *const T);
+define_ra!(<T> *mut T);
+
+impl RegisterArgument for bool {
+    fn from_register(a: Register) -> bool {
+        if a != 0 { true } else { false }
+    }
+    fn into_register(self) -> Register {
+        self as _
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: RegisterArgument> RegisterArgument for Option<NonNull<T>> {
+    fn from_register(a: Register) -> Option<NonNull<T>> {
+        NonNull::new(a as _)
+    }
+    fn into_register(self) -> Register {
+        self.map_or(0 as _, NonNull::as_ptr) as _
+    }
+}
+
+impl ReturnValue for ! {
+    fn from_registers(call: &'static str, _regs: (Register, Register)) -> Self {
+        rtabort!("Usercall {}: did not expect to be re-entered", call);
+    }
+}
+
+impl ReturnValue for () {
+    fn from_registers(call: &'static str, usercall_retval: (Register, Register)) -> Self {
+        rtassert!(usercall_retval.0 == 0);
+        rtassert!(usercall_retval.1 == 0);
+        ()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: RegisterArgument> ReturnValue for T {
+    fn from_registers(call: &'static str, usercall_retval: (Register, Register)) -> Self {
+        rtassert!(usercall_retval.1 == 0);
+        T::from_register(usercall_retval.0)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: RegisterArgument, U: RegisterArgument> ReturnValue for (T, U) {
+    fn from_registers(_call: &'static str, regs: (Register, Register)) -> Self {
+        (T::from_register(regs.0), U::from_register(regs.1))
+    }
+}
+
+macro_rules! return_type_is_abort {
+    (!) => {
+        true
+    };
+    ($r:ty) => {
+        false
+    };
+}
+
+// In this macro: using `$r:tt` because `$r:ty` doesn't match ! in `return_type_is_abort`
+macro_rules! enclave_usercalls_internal_define_usercalls {
+    (def fn $f:ident($n1:ident: $t1:ty, $n2:ident: $t2:ty,
+                     $n3:ident: $t3:ty, $n4:ident: $t4:ty) -> $r:tt) => (
+        /// This is the raw function definition, see the ABI documentation for
+        /// more information.
+        #[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")]
+        #[inline(always)]
+        pub unsafe fn $f($n1: $t1, $n2: $t2, $n3: $t3, $n4: $t4) -> $r {
+            ReturnValue::from_registers(stringify!($f), do_usercall(
+                rtunwrap!(Some, NonZeroU64::new(Usercalls::$f as Register)),
+                RegisterArgument::into_register($n1),
+                RegisterArgument::into_register($n2),
+                RegisterArgument::into_register($n3),
+                RegisterArgument::into_register($n4),
+                return_type_is_abort!($r)
+            ))
+        }
+    );
+    (def fn $f:ident($n1:ident: $t1:ty, $n2:ident: $t2:ty, $n3:ident: $t3:ty) -> $r:tt) => (
+        /// This is the raw function definition, see the ABI documentation for
+        /// more information.
+        #[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")]
+        #[inline(always)]
+        pub unsafe fn $f($n1: $t1, $n2: $t2, $n3: $t3) -> $r {
+            ReturnValue::from_registers(stringify!($f), do_usercall(
+                rtunwrap!(Some, NonZeroU64::new(Usercalls::$f as Register)),
+                RegisterArgument::into_register($n1),
+                RegisterArgument::into_register($n2),
+                RegisterArgument::into_register($n3),
+                0,
+                return_type_is_abort!($r)
+            ))
+        }
+    );
+    (def fn $f:ident($n1:ident: $t1:ty, $n2:ident: $t2:ty) -> $r:tt) => (
+        /// This is the raw function definition, see the ABI documentation for
+        /// more information.
+        #[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")]
+        #[inline(always)]
+        pub unsafe fn $f($n1: $t1, $n2: $t2) -> $r {
+            ReturnValue::from_registers(stringify!($f), do_usercall(
+                rtunwrap!(Some, NonZeroU64::new(Usercalls::$f as Register)),
+                RegisterArgument::into_register($n1),
+                RegisterArgument::into_register($n2),
+                0,0,
+                return_type_is_abort!($r)
+            ))
+        }
+    );
+    (def fn $f:ident($n1:ident: $t1:ty) -> $r:tt) => (
+        /// This is the raw function definition, see the ABI documentation for
+        /// more information.
+        #[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")]
+        #[inline(always)]
+        pub unsafe fn $f($n1: $t1) -> $r {
+            ReturnValue::from_registers(stringify!($f), do_usercall(
+                rtunwrap!(Some, NonZeroU64::new(Usercalls::$f as Register)),
+                RegisterArgument::into_register($n1),
+                0,0,0,
+                return_type_is_abort!($r)
+            ))
+        }
+    );
+    (def fn $f:ident() -> $r:tt) => (
+        /// This is the raw function definition, see the ABI documentation for
+        /// more information.
+        #[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")]
+        #[inline(always)]
+        pub unsafe fn $f() -> $r {
+            ReturnValue::from_registers(stringify!($f), do_usercall(
+                rtunwrap!(Some, NonZeroU64::new(Usercalls::$f as Register)),
+                0,0,0,0,
+                return_type_is_abort!($r)
+            ))
+        }
+    );
+    (def fn $f:ident($($n:ident: $t:ty),*)) => (
+        enclave_usercalls_internal_define_usercalls!(def fn $f($($n: $t),*) -> ());
+    );
+}
+
+invoke_with_usercalls!(define_usercalls);
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/sgx/alloc.rs b/library/std/src/sys/sgx/alloc.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..40daec758a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/sgx/alloc.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+use crate::alloc::{GlobalAlloc, Layout, System};
+
+use super::waitqueue::SpinMutex;
+
+// Using a SpinMutex because we never want to exit the enclave waiting for the
+// allocator.
+#[cfg_attr(test, linkage = "available_externally")]
+#[export_name = "_ZN16__rust_internals3std3sys3sgx5alloc8DLMALLOCE"]
+static DLMALLOC: SpinMutex<dlmalloc::Dlmalloc> = SpinMutex::new(dlmalloc::DLMALLOC_INIT);
+
+#[stable(feature = "alloc_system_type", since = "1.28.0")]
+unsafe impl GlobalAlloc for System {
+    #[inline]
+    unsafe fn alloc(&self, layout: Layout) -> *mut u8 {
+        DLMALLOC.lock().malloc(layout.size(), layout.align())
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    unsafe fn alloc_zeroed(&self, layout: Layout) -> *mut u8 {
+        DLMALLOC.lock().calloc(layout.size(), layout.align())
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    unsafe fn dealloc(&self, ptr: *mut u8, layout: Layout) {
+        DLMALLOC.lock().free(ptr, layout.size(), layout.align())
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    unsafe fn realloc(&self, ptr: *mut u8, layout: Layout, new_size: usize) -> *mut u8 {
+        DLMALLOC.lock().realloc(ptr, layout.size(), layout.align(), new_size)
+    }
+}
+
+// The following functions are needed by libunwind. These symbols are named
+// in pre-link args for the target specification, so keep that in sync.
+#[cfg(not(test))]
+#[no_mangle]
+pub unsafe extern "C" fn __rust_c_alloc(size: usize, align: usize) -> *mut u8 {
+    crate::alloc::alloc(Layout::from_size_align_unchecked(size, align))
+}
+
+#[cfg(not(test))]
+#[no_mangle]
+pub unsafe extern "C" fn __rust_c_dealloc(ptr: *mut u8, size: usize, align: usize) {
+    crate::alloc::dealloc(ptr, Layout::from_size_align_unchecked(size, align))
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/sgx/args.rs b/library/std/src/sys/sgx/args.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5a53695a846
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/sgx/args.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+use super::abi::usercalls::{alloc, raw::ByteBuffer};
+use crate::ffi::OsString;
+use crate::slice;
+use crate::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering};
+use crate::sys::os_str::Buf;
+use crate::sys_common::FromInner;
+
+#[cfg_attr(test, linkage = "available_externally")]
+#[export_name = "_ZN16__rust_internals3std3sys3sgx4args4ARGSE"]
+static ARGS: AtomicUsize = AtomicUsize::new(0);
+type ArgsStore = Vec<OsString>;
+
+#[cfg_attr(test, allow(dead_code))]
+pub unsafe fn init(argc: isize, argv: *const *const u8) {
+    if argc != 0 {
+        let args = alloc::User::<[ByteBuffer]>::from_raw_parts(argv as _, argc as _);
+        let args = args
+            .iter()
+            .map(|a| OsString::from_inner(Buf { inner: a.copy_user_buffer() }))
+            .collect::<ArgsStore>();
+        ARGS.store(Box::into_raw(Box::new(args)) as _, Ordering::Relaxed);
+    }
+}
+
+pub unsafe fn cleanup() {}
+
+pub fn args() -> Args {
+    let args = unsafe { (ARGS.load(Ordering::Relaxed) as *const ArgsStore).as_ref() };
+    if let Some(args) = args { Args(args.iter()) } else { Args([].iter()) }
+}
+
+pub struct Args(slice::Iter<'static, OsString>);
+
+impl Args {
+    pub fn inner_debug(&self) -> &[OsString] {
+        self.0.as_slice()
+    }
+}
+
+impl Iterator for Args {
+    type Item = OsString;
+    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<OsString> {
+        self.0.next().cloned()
+    }
+    fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
+        self.0.size_hint()
+    }
+}
+
+impl ExactSizeIterator for Args {
+    fn len(&self) -> usize {
+        self.0.len()
+    }
+}
+
+impl DoubleEndedIterator for Args {
+    fn next_back(&mut self) -> Option<OsString> {
+        self.0.next_back().cloned()
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/sgx/cmath.rs b/library/std/src/sys/sgx/cmath.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b89238f1da8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/sgx/cmath.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+#![cfg(not(test))]
+
+// These symbols are all defined in `compiler-builtins`
+extern "C" {
+    pub fn acos(n: f64) -> f64;
+    pub fn acosf(n: f32) -> f32;
+    pub fn asin(n: f64) -> f64;
+    pub fn asinf(n: f32) -> f32;
+    pub fn atan(n: f64) -> f64;
+    pub fn atan2(a: f64, b: f64) -> f64;
+    pub fn atan2f(a: f32, b: f32) -> f32;
+    pub fn atanf(n: f32) -> f32;
+    pub fn cbrt(n: f64) -> f64;
+    pub fn cbrtf(n: f32) -> f32;
+    pub fn cosh(n: f64) -> f64;
+    pub fn coshf(n: f32) -> f32;
+    pub fn expm1(n: f64) -> f64;
+    pub fn expm1f(n: f32) -> f32;
+    pub fn fdim(a: f64, b: f64) -> f64;
+    pub fn fdimf(a: f32, b: f32) -> f32;
+    pub fn hypot(x: f64, y: f64) -> f64;
+    pub fn hypotf(x: f32, y: f32) -> f32;
+    pub fn log1p(n: f64) -> f64;
+    pub fn log1pf(n: f32) -> f32;
+    pub fn sinh(n: f64) -> f64;
+    pub fn sinhf(n: f32) -> f32;
+    pub fn tan(n: f64) -> f64;
+    pub fn tanf(n: f32) -> f32;
+    pub fn tanh(n: f64) -> f64;
+    pub fn tanhf(n: f32) -> f32;
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/sgx/condvar.rs b/library/std/src/sys/sgx/condvar.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ed6dbcf4971
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/sgx/condvar.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+use crate::sys::mutex::Mutex;
+use crate::time::Duration;
+
+use super::waitqueue::{SpinMutex, WaitQueue, WaitVariable};
+
+pub struct Condvar {
+    inner: SpinMutex<WaitVariable<()>>,
+}
+
+impl Condvar {
+    pub const fn new() -> Condvar {
+        Condvar { inner: SpinMutex::new(WaitVariable::new(())) }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn init(&mut self) {}
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn notify_one(&self) {
+        let _ = WaitQueue::notify_one(self.inner.lock());
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn notify_all(&self) {
+        let _ = WaitQueue::notify_all(self.inner.lock());
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe fn wait(&self, mutex: &Mutex) {
+        let guard = self.inner.lock();
+        WaitQueue::wait(guard, || mutex.unlock());
+        mutex.lock()
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe fn wait_timeout(&self, mutex: &Mutex, dur: Duration) -> bool {
+        let success = WaitQueue::wait_timeout(&self.inner, dur, || mutex.unlock());
+        mutex.lock();
+        success
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn destroy(&self) {}
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/sgx/env.rs b/library/std/src/sys/sgx/env.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6fa0ed7bcf4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/sgx/env.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+pub mod os {
+    pub const FAMILY: &'static str = "";
+    pub const OS: &'static str = "";
+    pub const DLL_PREFIX: &'static str = "";
+    pub const DLL_SUFFIX: &'static str = ".sgxs";
+    pub const DLL_EXTENSION: &'static str = "sgxs";
+    pub const EXE_SUFFIX: &'static str = ".sgxs";
+    pub const EXE_EXTENSION: &'static str = "sgxs";
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/sgx/ext/arch.rs b/library/std/src/sys/sgx/ext/arch.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0c97a87e2e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/sgx/ext/arch.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+//! SGX-specific access to architectural features.
+//!
+//! The functionality in this module is further documented in the Intel
+//! Software Developer's Manual, Volume 3, Chapter 40.
+#![unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")]
+
+use crate::mem::MaybeUninit;
+
+/// Wrapper struct to force 16-byte alignment.
+#[repr(align(16))]
+#[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")]
+pub struct Align16<T>(pub T);
+
+/// Wrapper struct to force 128-byte alignment.
+#[repr(align(128))]
+#[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")]
+pub struct Align128<T>(pub T);
+
+/// Wrapper struct to force 512-byte alignment.
+#[repr(align(512))]
+#[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")]
+pub struct Align512<T>(pub T);
+
+const ENCLU_EREPORT: u32 = 0;
+const ENCLU_EGETKEY: u32 = 1;
+
+/// Call the `EGETKEY` instruction to obtain a 128-bit secret key.
+#[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")]
+pub fn egetkey(request: &Align512<[u8; 512]>) -> Result<Align16<[u8; 16]>, u32> {
+    unsafe {
+        let mut out = MaybeUninit::uninit();
+        let error;
+
+        llvm_asm!(
+            "enclu"
+            : "={eax}"(error)
+            : "{eax}"(ENCLU_EGETKEY),
+              "{rbx}"(request),
+              "{rcx}"(out.as_mut_ptr())
+            : "flags"
+        );
+
+        match error {
+            0 => Ok(out.assume_init()),
+            err => Err(err),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Call the `EREPORT` instruction.
+///
+/// This creates a cryptographic report describing the contents of the current
+/// enclave. The report may be verified by the enclave described in
+/// `targetinfo`.
+#[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")]
+pub fn ereport(
+    targetinfo: &Align512<[u8; 512]>,
+    reportdata: &Align128<[u8; 64]>,
+) -> Align512<[u8; 432]> {
+    unsafe {
+        let mut report = MaybeUninit::uninit();
+
+        llvm_asm!(
+            "enclu"
+            : /* no output registers */
+            : "{eax}"(ENCLU_EREPORT),
+              "{rbx}"(targetinfo),
+              "{rcx}"(reportdata),
+              "{rdx}"(report.as_mut_ptr())
+        );
+
+        report.assume_init()
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/sgx/ext/ffi.rs b/library/std/src/sys/sgx/ext/ffi.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..63fc5ff2866
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/sgx/ext/ffi.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+//! SGX-specific extension to the primitives in the `std::ffi` module
+//!
+//! # Examples
+//!
+//! ```
+//! use std::ffi::OsString;
+//! use std::os::fortanix_sgx::ffi::OsStringExt;
+//!
+//! let bytes = b"foo".to_vec();
+//!
+//! // OsStringExt::from_vec
+//! let os_string = OsString::from_vec(bytes);
+//! assert_eq!(os_string.to_str(), Some("foo"));
+//!
+//! // OsStringExt::into_vec
+//! let bytes = os_string.into_vec();
+//! assert_eq!(bytes, b"foo");
+//! ```
+//!
+//! ```
+//! use std::ffi::OsStr;
+//! use std::os::fortanix_sgx::ffi::OsStrExt;
+//!
+//! let bytes = b"foo";
+//!
+//! // OsStrExt::from_bytes
+//! let os_str = OsStr::from_bytes(bytes);
+//! assert_eq!(os_str.to_str(), Some("foo"));
+//!
+//! // OsStrExt::as_bytes
+//! let bytes = os_str.as_bytes();
+//! assert_eq!(bytes, b"foo");
+//! ```
+
+#![unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")]
+
+#[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")]
+pub use crate::sys_common::os_str_bytes::*;
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/sgx/ext/io.rs b/library/std/src/sys/sgx/ext/io.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8aa84a550d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/sgx/ext/io.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+//! SGX-specific extensions to general I/O primitives
+//!
+//! SGX file descriptors behave differently from Unix file descriptors. See the
+//! description of [`TryIntoRawFd`](trait.TryIntoRawFd.html) for more details.
+#![unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")]
+
+use crate::net;
+pub use crate::sys::abi::usercalls::raw::Fd as RawFd;
+use crate::sys::{self, AsInner, FromInner, IntoInner, TryIntoInner};
+
+/// A trait to extract the raw SGX file descriptor from an underlying
+/// object.
+#[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")]
+pub trait AsRawFd {
+    /// Extracts the raw file descriptor.
+    ///
+    /// This method does **not** pass ownership of the raw file descriptor
+    /// to the caller. The descriptor is only guaranteed to be valid while
+    /// the original object has not yet been destroyed.
+    #[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")]
+    fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd;
+}
+
+/// A trait to express the ability to construct an object from a raw file
+/// descriptor.
+#[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")]
+pub trait FromRawFd {
+    /// Constructs a new instance of `Self` from the given raw file
+    /// descriptor.
+    ///
+    /// This function **consumes ownership** of the specified file
+    /// descriptor. The returned object will take responsibility for closing
+    /// it when the object goes out of scope.
+    ///
+    /// This function is also unsafe as the primitives currently returned
+    /// have the contract that they are the sole owner of the file
+    /// descriptor they are wrapping. Usage of this function could
+    /// accidentally allow violating this contract which can cause memory
+    /// unsafety in code that relies on it being true.
+    #[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")]
+    unsafe fn from_raw_fd(fd: RawFd) -> Self;
+}
+
+/// A trait to express the ability to consume an object and acquire ownership of
+/// its raw file descriptor.
+#[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")]
+pub trait TryIntoRawFd: Sized {
+    /// Consumes this object, returning the raw underlying file descriptor, if
+    /// this object is not cloned.
+    ///
+    /// This function **transfers ownership** of the underlying file descriptor
+    /// to the caller. Callers are then the unique owners of the file descriptor
+    /// and must close the descriptor once it's no longer needed.
+    ///
+    /// Unlike other platforms, on SGX, the file descriptor is shared between
+    /// all clones of an object. To avoid race conditions, this function will
+    /// only return `Ok` when called on the final clone.
+    #[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")]
+    fn try_into_raw_fd(self) -> Result<RawFd, Self>;
+}
+
+impl AsRawFd for net::TcpStream {
+    fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd {
+        *self.as_inner().as_inner().as_inner().as_inner()
+    }
+}
+
+impl AsRawFd for net::TcpListener {
+    fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd {
+        *self.as_inner().as_inner().as_inner().as_inner()
+    }
+}
+
+impl FromRawFd for net::TcpStream {
+    unsafe fn from_raw_fd(fd: RawFd) -> net::TcpStream {
+        let fd = sys::fd::FileDesc::from_inner(fd);
+        let socket = sys::net::Socket::from_inner(fd);
+        net::TcpStream::from_inner(sys::net::TcpStream::from_inner((socket, None)))
+    }
+}
+
+impl FromRawFd for net::TcpListener {
+    unsafe fn from_raw_fd(fd: RawFd) -> net::TcpListener {
+        let fd = sys::fd::FileDesc::from_inner(fd);
+        let socket = sys::net::Socket::from_inner(fd);
+        net::TcpListener::from_inner(sys::net::TcpListener::from_inner(socket))
+    }
+}
+
+impl TryIntoRawFd for net::TcpStream {
+    fn try_into_raw_fd(self) -> Result<RawFd, Self> {
+        let (socket, peer_addr) = self.into_inner().into_inner();
+        match socket.try_into_inner() {
+            Ok(fd) => Ok(fd.into_inner()),
+            Err(socket) => {
+                let sys = sys::net::TcpStream::from_inner((socket, peer_addr));
+                Err(net::TcpStream::from_inner(sys))
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl TryIntoRawFd for net::TcpListener {
+    fn try_into_raw_fd(self) -> Result<RawFd, Self> {
+        match self.into_inner().into_inner().try_into_inner() {
+            Ok(fd) => Ok(fd.into_inner()),
+            Err(socket) => {
+                let sys = sys::net::TcpListener::from_inner(socket);
+                Err(net::TcpListener::from_inner(sys))
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/sgx/ext/mod.rs b/library/std/src/sys/sgx/ext/mod.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..258ad3cd218
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/sgx/ext/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+#![unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")]
+
+pub mod arch;
+pub mod ffi;
+pub mod io;
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/sgx/fd.rs b/library/std/src/sys/sgx/fd.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e5dc5b5adaa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/sgx/fd.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+use fortanix_sgx_abi::Fd;
+
+use super::abi::usercalls;
+use crate::io::{self, IoSlice, IoSliceMut};
+use crate::mem;
+use crate::sys::{AsInner, FromInner, IntoInner};
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct FileDesc {
+    fd: Fd,
+}
+
+impl FileDesc {
+    pub fn new(fd: Fd) -> FileDesc {
+        FileDesc { fd: fd }
+    }
+
+    pub fn raw(&self) -> Fd {
+        self.fd
+    }
+
+    /// Extracts the actual file descriptor without closing it.
+    pub fn into_raw(self) -> Fd {
+        let fd = self.fd;
+        mem::forget(self);
+        fd
+    }
+
+    pub fn read(&self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        usercalls::read(self.fd, &mut [IoSliceMut::new(buf)])
+    }
+
+    pub fn read_vectored(&self, bufs: &mut [IoSliceMut<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        usercalls::read(self.fd, bufs)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn is_read_vectored(&self) -> bool {
+        true
+    }
+
+    pub fn write(&self, buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        usercalls::write(self.fd, &[IoSlice::new(buf)])
+    }
+
+    pub fn write_vectored(&self, bufs: &[IoSlice<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        usercalls::write(self.fd, bufs)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn is_write_vectored(&self) -> bool {
+        true
+    }
+
+    pub fn flush(&self) -> io::Result<()> {
+        usercalls::flush(self.fd)
+    }
+}
+
+impl AsInner<Fd> for FileDesc {
+    fn as_inner(&self) -> &Fd {
+        &self.fd
+    }
+}
+
+impl IntoInner<Fd> for FileDesc {
+    fn into_inner(self) -> Fd {
+        let fd = self.fd;
+        mem::forget(self);
+        fd
+    }
+}
+
+impl FromInner<Fd> for FileDesc {
+    fn from_inner(fd: Fd) -> FileDesc {
+        FileDesc { fd }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Drop for FileDesc {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        usercalls::close(self.fd)
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/sgx/fs.rs b/library/std/src/sys/sgx/fs.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ecb5b51cccd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/sgx/fs.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,308 @@
+use crate::ffi::OsString;
+use crate::fmt;
+use crate::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
+use crate::io::{self, IoSlice, IoSliceMut, SeekFrom};
+use crate::path::{Path, PathBuf};
+use crate::sys::time::SystemTime;
+use crate::sys::{unsupported, Void};
+
+pub struct File(Void);
+
+pub struct FileAttr(Void);
+
+pub struct ReadDir(Void);
+
+pub struct DirEntry(Void);
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct OpenOptions {}
+
+pub struct FilePermissions(Void);
+
+pub struct FileType(Void);
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct DirBuilder {}
+
+impl FileAttr {
+    pub fn size(&self) -> u64 {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn perm(&self) -> FilePermissions {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn file_type(&self) -> FileType {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn modified(&self) -> io::Result<SystemTime> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn accessed(&self) -> io::Result<SystemTime> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn created(&self) -> io::Result<SystemTime> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl Clone for FileAttr {
+    fn clone(&self) -> FileAttr {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl FilePermissions {
+    pub fn readonly(&self) -> bool {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_readonly(&mut self, _readonly: bool) {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl Clone for FilePermissions {
+    fn clone(&self) -> FilePermissions {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl PartialEq for FilePermissions {
+    fn eq(&self, _other: &FilePermissions) -> bool {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl Eq for FilePermissions {}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for FilePermissions {
+    fn fmt(&self, _f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl FileType {
+    pub fn is_dir(&self) -> bool {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn is_file(&self) -> bool {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn is_symlink(&self) -> bool {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl Clone for FileType {
+    fn clone(&self) -> FileType {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl Copy for FileType {}
+
+impl PartialEq for FileType {
+    fn eq(&self, _other: &FileType) -> bool {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl Eq for FileType {}
+
+impl Hash for FileType {
+    fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, _h: &mut H) {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for FileType {
+    fn fmt(&self, _f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for ReadDir {
+    fn fmt(&self, _f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl Iterator for ReadDir {
+    type Item = io::Result<DirEntry>;
+
+    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<io::Result<DirEntry>> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl DirEntry {
+    pub fn path(&self) -> PathBuf {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn file_name(&self) -> OsString {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn metadata(&self) -> io::Result<FileAttr> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn file_type(&self) -> io::Result<FileType> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl OpenOptions {
+    pub fn new() -> OpenOptions {
+        OpenOptions {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn read(&mut self, _read: bool) {}
+    pub fn write(&mut self, _write: bool) {}
+    pub fn append(&mut self, _append: bool) {}
+    pub fn truncate(&mut self, _truncate: bool) {}
+    pub fn create(&mut self, _create: bool) {}
+    pub fn create_new(&mut self, _create_new: bool) {}
+}
+
+impl File {
+    pub fn open(_path: &Path, _opts: &OpenOptions) -> io::Result<File> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+
+    pub fn file_attr(&self) -> io::Result<FileAttr> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn fsync(&self) -> io::Result<()> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn datasync(&self) -> io::Result<()> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn truncate(&self, _size: u64) -> io::Result<()> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn read(&self, _buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn read_vectored(&self, _bufs: &mut [IoSliceMut<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn is_read_vectored(&self) -> bool {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn write(&self, _buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn write_vectored(&self, _bufs: &[IoSlice<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn is_write_vectored(&self) -> bool {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn flush(&self) -> io::Result<()> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn seek(&self, _pos: SeekFrom) -> io::Result<u64> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn duplicate(&self) -> io::Result<File> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_permissions(&self, _perm: FilePermissions) -> io::Result<()> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn diverge(&self) -> ! {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl DirBuilder {
+    pub fn new() -> DirBuilder {
+        DirBuilder {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn mkdir(&self, _p: &Path) -> io::Result<()> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for File {
+    fn fmt(&self, _f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn readdir(_p: &Path) -> io::Result<ReadDir> {
+    unsupported()
+}
+
+pub fn unlink(_p: &Path) -> io::Result<()> {
+    unsupported()
+}
+
+pub fn rename(_old: &Path, _new: &Path) -> io::Result<()> {
+    unsupported()
+}
+
+pub fn set_perm(_p: &Path, perm: FilePermissions) -> io::Result<()> {
+    match perm.0 {}
+}
+
+pub fn rmdir(_p: &Path) -> io::Result<()> {
+    unsupported()
+}
+
+pub fn remove_dir_all(_path: &Path) -> io::Result<()> {
+    unsupported()
+}
+
+pub fn readlink(_p: &Path) -> io::Result<PathBuf> {
+    unsupported()
+}
+
+pub fn symlink(_src: &Path, _dst: &Path) -> io::Result<()> {
+    unsupported()
+}
+
+pub fn link(_src: &Path, _dst: &Path) -> io::Result<()> {
+    unsupported()
+}
+
+pub fn stat(_p: &Path) -> io::Result<FileAttr> {
+    unsupported()
+}
+
+pub fn lstat(_p: &Path) -> io::Result<FileAttr> {
+    unsupported()
+}
+
+pub fn canonicalize(_p: &Path) -> io::Result<PathBuf> {
+    unsupported()
+}
+
+pub fn copy(_from: &Path, _to: &Path) -> io::Result<u64> {
+    unsupported()
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/sgx/io.rs b/library/std/src/sys/sgx/io.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d5f475b4310
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/sgx/io.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+use crate::mem;
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+pub struct IoSlice<'a>(&'a [u8]);
+
+impl<'a> IoSlice<'a> {
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn new(buf: &'a [u8]) -> IoSlice<'a> {
+        IoSlice(buf)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn advance(&mut self, n: usize) {
+        self.0 = &self.0[n..]
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn as_slice(&self) -> &[u8] {
+        self.0
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct IoSliceMut<'a>(&'a mut [u8]);
+
+impl<'a> IoSliceMut<'a> {
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn new(buf: &'a mut [u8]) -> IoSliceMut<'a> {
+        IoSliceMut(buf)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn advance(&mut self, n: usize) {
+        let slice = mem::replace(&mut self.0, &mut []);
+        let (_, remaining) = slice.split_at_mut(n);
+        self.0 = remaining;
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn as_slice(&self) -> &[u8] {
+        self.0
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn as_mut_slice(&mut self) -> &mut [u8] {
+        self.0
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/sgx/memchr.rs b/library/std/src/sys/sgx/memchr.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9967482197e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/sgx/memchr.rs
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+pub use core::slice::memchr::{memchr, memrchr};
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/sgx/mod.rs b/library/std/src/sys/sgx/mod.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1d32eb25424
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/sgx/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+//! System bindings for the Fortanix SGX platform
+//!
+//! This module contains the facade (aka platform-specific) implementations of
+//! OS level functionality for Fortanix SGX.
+
+use crate::io::ErrorKind;
+use crate::os::raw::c_char;
+use crate::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering};
+
+pub mod abi;
+mod waitqueue;
+
+pub mod alloc;
+pub mod args;
+pub mod cmath;
+pub mod condvar;
+pub mod env;
+pub mod ext;
+pub mod fd;
+pub mod fs;
+pub mod io;
+pub mod memchr;
+pub mod mutex;
+pub mod net;
+pub mod os;
+pub mod path;
+pub mod pipe;
+pub mod process;
+pub mod rwlock;
+pub mod stack_overflow;
+pub mod stdio;
+pub mod thread;
+pub mod thread_local_key;
+pub mod time;
+
+pub use crate::sys_common::os_str_bytes as os_str;
+
+#[cfg(not(test))]
+pub fn init() {}
+
+/// This function is used to implement functionality that simply doesn't exist.
+/// Programs relying on this functionality will need to deal with the error.
+pub fn unsupported<T>() -> crate::io::Result<T> {
+    Err(unsupported_err())
+}
+
+pub fn unsupported_err() -> crate::io::Error {
+    crate::io::Error::new(ErrorKind::Other, "operation not supported on SGX yet")
+}
+
+/// This function is used to implement various functions that doesn't exist,
+/// but the lack of which might not be reason for error. If no error is
+/// returned, the program might very well be able to function normally. This is
+/// what happens when `SGX_INEFFECTIVE_ERROR` is set to `true`. If it is
+/// `false`, the behavior is the same as `unsupported`.
+pub fn sgx_ineffective<T>(v: T) -> crate::io::Result<T> {
+    static SGX_INEFFECTIVE_ERROR: AtomicBool = AtomicBool::new(false);
+    if SGX_INEFFECTIVE_ERROR.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
+        Err(crate::io::Error::new(
+            ErrorKind::Other,
+            "operation can't be trusted to have any effect on SGX",
+        ))
+    } else {
+        Ok(v)
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn decode_error_kind(code: i32) -> ErrorKind {
+    use fortanix_sgx_abi::Error;
+
+    // FIXME: not sure how to make sure all variants of Error are covered
+    if code == Error::NotFound as _ {
+        ErrorKind::NotFound
+    } else if code == Error::PermissionDenied as _ {
+        ErrorKind::PermissionDenied
+    } else if code == Error::ConnectionRefused as _ {
+        ErrorKind::ConnectionRefused
+    } else if code == Error::ConnectionReset as _ {
+        ErrorKind::ConnectionReset
+    } else if code == Error::ConnectionAborted as _ {
+        ErrorKind::ConnectionAborted
+    } else if code == Error::NotConnected as _ {
+        ErrorKind::NotConnected
+    } else if code == Error::AddrInUse as _ {
+        ErrorKind::AddrInUse
+    } else if code == Error::AddrNotAvailable as _ {
+        ErrorKind::AddrNotAvailable
+    } else if code == Error::BrokenPipe as _ {
+        ErrorKind::BrokenPipe
+    } else if code == Error::AlreadyExists as _ {
+        ErrorKind::AlreadyExists
+    } else if code == Error::WouldBlock as _ {
+        ErrorKind::WouldBlock
+    } else if code == Error::InvalidInput as _ {
+        ErrorKind::InvalidInput
+    } else if code == Error::InvalidData as _ {
+        ErrorKind::InvalidData
+    } else if code == Error::TimedOut as _ {
+        ErrorKind::TimedOut
+    } else if code == Error::WriteZero as _ {
+        ErrorKind::WriteZero
+    } else if code == Error::Interrupted as _ {
+        ErrorKind::Interrupted
+    } else if code == Error::Other as _ {
+        ErrorKind::Other
+    } else if code == Error::UnexpectedEof as _ {
+        ErrorKind::UnexpectedEof
+    } else {
+        ErrorKind::Other
+    }
+}
+
+// This enum is used as the storage for a bunch of types which can't actually
+// exist.
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Debug, Hash)]
+pub enum Void {}
+
+pub unsafe fn strlen(mut s: *const c_char) -> usize {
+    let mut n = 0;
+    while *s != 0 {
+        n += 1;
+        s = s.offset(1);
+    }
+    return n;
+}
+
+pub fn abort_internal() -> ! {
+    abi::usercalls::exit(true)
+}
+
+// This function is needed by the panic runtime. The symbol is named in
+// pre-link args for the target specification, so keep that in sync.
+#[cfg(not(test))]
+#[no_mangle]
+// NB. used by both libunwind and libpanic_abort
+pub extern "C" fn __rust_abort() {
+    abort_internal();
+}
+
+pub mod rand {
+    pub fn rdrand64() -> u64 {
+        unsafe {
+            let mut ret: u64 = 0;
+            for _ in 0..10 {
+                if crate::arch::x86_64::_rdrand64_step(&mut ret) == 1 {
+                    return ret;
+                }
+            }
+            rtabort!("Failed to obtain random data");
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn hashmap_random_keys() -> (u64, u64) {
+    (self::rand::rdrand64(), self::rand::rdrand64())
+}
+
+pub use crate::sys_common::{AsInner, FromInner, IntoInner};
+
+pub trait TryIntoInner<Inner>: Sized {
+    fn try_into_inner(self) -> Result<Inner, Self>;
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/sgx/mutex.rs b/library/std/src/sys/sgx/mutex.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4911c2f5387
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/sgx/mutex.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+use fortanix_sgx_abi::Tcs;
+
+use super::abi::thread;
+
+use super::waitqueue::{try_lock_or_false, NotifiedTcs, SpinMutex, WaitQueue, WaitVariable};
+
+pub struct Mutex {
+    inner: SpinMutex<WaitVariable<bool>>,
+}
+
+// Implementation according to “Operating Systems: Three Easy Pieces”, chapter 28
+impl Mutex {
+    pub const fn new() -> Mutex {
+        Mutex { inner: SpinMutex::new(WaitVariable::new(false)) }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn init(&mut self) {}
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn lock(&self) {
+        let mut guard = self.inner.lock();
+        if *guard.lock_var() {
+            // Another thread has the lock, wait
+            WaitQueue::wait(guard, || {})
+        // Another thread has passed the lock to us
+        } else {
+            // We are just now obtaining the lock
+            *guard.lock_var_mut() = true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn unlock(&self) {
+        let guard = self.inner.lock();
+        if let Err(mut guard) = WaitQueue::notify_one(guard) {
+            // No other waiters, unlock
+            *guard.lock_var_mut() = false;
+        } else {
+            // There was a thread waiting, just pass the lock
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn try_lock(&self) -> bool {
+        let mut guard = try_lock_or_false!(self.inner);
+        if *guard.lock_var() {
+            // Another thread has the lock
+            false
+        } else {
+            // We are just now obtaining the lock
+            *guard.lock_var_mut() = true;
+            true
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn destroy(&self) {}
+}
+
+struct ReentrantLock {
+    owner: Option<Tcs>,
+    count: usize,
+}
+
+pub struct ReentrantMutex {
+    inner: SpinMutex<WaitVariable<ReentrantLock>>,
+}
+
+impl ReentrantMutex {
+    pub const fn uninitialized() -> ReentrantMutex {
+        ReentrantMutex {
+            inner: SpinMutex::new(WaitVariable::new(ReentrantLock { owner: None, count: 0 })),
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn init(&self) {}
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn lock(&self) {
+        let mut guard = self.inner.lock();
+        match guard.lock_var().owner {
+            Some(tcs) if tcs != thread::current() => {
+                // Another thread has the lock, wait
+                WaitQueue::wait(guard, || {});
+                // Another thread has passed the lock to us
+            }
+            _ => {
+                // We are just now obtaining the lock
+                guard.lock_var_mut().owner = Some(thread::current());
+                guard.lock_var_mut().count += 1;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn unlock(&self) {
+        let mut guard = self.inner.lock();
+        if guard.lock_var().count > 1 {
+            guard.lock_var_mut().count -= 1;
+        } else {
+            match WaitQueue::notify_one(guard) {
+                Err(mut guard) => {
+                    // No other waiters, unlock
+                    guard.lock_var_mut().count = 0;
+                    guard.lock_var_mut().owner = None;
+                }
+                Ok(mut guard) => {
+                    // There was a thread waiting, just pass the lock
+                    if let NotifiedTcs::Single(tcs) = guard.notified_tcs() {
+                        guard.lock_var_mut().owner = Some(tcs)
+                    } else {
+                        unreachable!() // called notify_one
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn try_lock(&self) -> bool {
+        let mut guard = try_lock_or_false!(self.inner);
+        match guard.lock_var().owner {
+            Some(tcs) if tcs != thread::current() => {
+                // Another thread has the lock
+                false
+            }
+            _ => {
+                // We are just now obtaining the lock
+                guard.lock_var_mut().owner = Some(thread::current());
+                guard.lock_var_mut().count += 1;
+                true
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn destroy(&self) {}
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/sgx/net.rs b/library/std/src/sys/sgx/net.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..666a157b09c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/sgx/net.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,536 @@
+use crate::convert::TryFrom;
+use crate::error;
+use crate::fmt;
+use crate::io::{self, IoSlice, IoSliceMut};
+use crate::net::{Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr, Shutdown, SocketAddr, ToSocketAddrs};
+use crate::sync::Arc;
+use crate::sys::fd::FileDesc;
+use crate::sys::{sgx_ineffective, unsupported, AsInner, FromInner, IntoInner, TryIntoInner, Void};
+use crate::time::Duration;
+
+use super::abi::usercalls;
+
+const DEFAULT_FAKE_TTL: u32 = 64;
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct Socket {
+    inner: Arc<FileDesc>,
+    local_addr: Option<String>,
+}
+
+impl Socket {
+    fn new(fd: usercalls::raw::Fd, local_addr: String) -> Socket {
+        Socket { inner: Arc::new(FileDesc::new(fd)), local_addr: Some(local_addr) }
+    }
+}
+
+impl AsInner<FileDesc> for Socket {
+    fn as_inner(&self) -> &FileDesc {
+        &self.inner
+    }
+}
+
+impl TryIntoInner<FileDesc> for Socket {
+    fn try_into_inner(self) -> Result<FileDesc, Socket> {
+        let Socket { inner, local_addr } = self;
+        Arc::try_unwrap(inner).map_err(|inner| Socket { inner, local_addr })
+    }
+}
+
+impl FromInner<FileDesc> for Socket {
+    fn from_inner(inner: FileDesc) -> Socket {
+        Socket { inner: Arc::new(inner), local_addr: None }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct TcpStream {
+    inner: Socket,
+    peer_addr: Option<String>,
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for TcpStream {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        let mut res = f.debug_struct("TcpStream");
+
+        if let Some(ref addr) = self.inner.local_addr {
+            res.field("addr", addr);
+        }
+
+        if let Some(ref peer) = self.peer_addr {
+            res.field("peer", peer);
+        }
+
+        res.field("fd", &self.inner.inner.as_inner()).finish()
+    }
+}
+
+fn io_err_to_addr(result: io::Result<&SocketAddr>) -> io::Result<String> {
+    match result {
+        Ok(saddr) => Ok(saddr.to_string()),
+        // need to downcast twice because io::Error::into_inner doesn't return the original
+        // value if the conversion fails
+        Err(e) => {
+            if e.get_ref().and_then(|e| e.downcast_ref::<NonIpSockAddr>()).is_some() {
+                Ok(e.into_inner().unwrap().downcast::<NonIpSockAddr>().unwrap().host)
+            } else {
+                Err(e)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn addr_to_sockaddr(addr: &Option<String>) -> io::Result<SocketAddr> {
+    addr.as_ref()
+        .ok_or(io::ErrorKind::AddrNotAvailable)?
+        .to_socket_addrs()
+        // unwrap OK: if an iterator is returned, we're guaranteed to get exactly one entry
+        .map(|mut it| it.next().unwrap())
+}
+
+impl TcpStream {
+    pub fn connect(addr: io::Result<&SocketAddr>) -> io::Result<TcpStream> {
+        let addr = io_err_to_addr(addr)?;
+        let (fd, local_addr, peer_addr) = usercalls::connect_stream(&addr)?;
+        Ok(TcpStream { inner: Socket::new(fd, local_addr), peer_addr: Some(peer_addr) })
+    }
+
+    pub fn connect_timeout(addr: &SocketAddr, dur: Duration) -> io::Result<TcpStream> {
+        if dur == Duration::default() {
+            return Err(io::Error::new(
+                io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
+                "cannot set a 0 duration timeout",
+            ));
+        }
+        Self::connect(Ok(addr)) // FIXME: ignoring timeout
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_read_timeout(&self, dur: Option<Duration>) -> io::Result<()> {
+        match dur {
+            Some(dur) if dur == Duration::default() => {
+                return Err(io::Error::new(
+                    io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
+                    "cannot set a 0 duration timeout",
+                ));
+            }
+            _ => sgx_ineffective(()),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_write_timeout(&self, dur: Option<Duration>) -> io::Result<()> {
+        match dur {
+            Some(dur) if dur == Duration::default() => {
+                return Err(io::Error::new(
+                    io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
+                    "cannot set a 0 duration timeout",
+                ));
+            }
+            _ => sgx_ineffective(()),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn read_timeout(&self) -> io::Result<Option<Duration>> {
+        sgx_ineffective(None)
+    }
+
+    pub fn write_timeout(&self) -> io::Result<Option<Duration>> {
+        sgx_ineffective(None)
+    }
+
+    pub fn peek(&self, _: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        Ok(0)
+    }
+
+    pub fn read(&self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        self.inner.inner.read(buf)
+    }
+
+    pub fn read_vectored(&self, bufs: &mut [IoSliceMut<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        self.inner.inner.read_vectored(bufs)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn is_read_vectored(&self) -> bool {
+        self.inner.inner.is_read_vectored()
+    }
+
+    pub fn write(&self, buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        self.inner.inner.write(buf)
+    }
+
+    pub fn write_vectored(&self, bufs: &[IoSlice<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        self.inner.inner.write_vectored(bufs)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn is_write_vectored(&self) -> bool {
+        self.inner.inner.is_write_vectored()
+    }
+
+    pub fn peer_addr(&self) -> io::Result<SocketAddr> {
+        addr_to_sockaddr(&self.peer_addr)
+    }
+
+    pub fn socket_addr(&self) -> io::Result<SocketAddr> {
+        addr_to_sockaddr(&self.inner.local_addr)
+    }
+
+    pub fn shutdown(&self, _: Shutdown) -> io::Result<()> {
+        sgx_ineffective(())
+    }
+
+    pub fn duplicate(&self) -> io::Result<TcpStream> {
+        Ok(self.clone())
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_nodelay(&self, _: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
+        sgx_ineffective(())
+    }
+
+    pub fn nodelay(&self) -> io::Result<bool> {
+        sgx_ineffective(false)
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_ttl(&self, _: u32) -> io::Result<()> {
+        sgx_ineffective(())
+    }
+
+    pub fn ttl(&self) -> io::Result<u32> {
+        sgx_ineffective(DEFAULT_FAKE_TTL)
+    }
+
+    pub fn take_error(&self) -> io::Result<Option<io::Error>> {
+        Ok(None)
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_nonblocking(&self, _: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
+        sgx_ineffective(())
+    }
+}
+
+impl AsInner<Socket> for TcpStream {
+    fn as_inner(&self) -> &Socket {
+        &self.inner
+    }
+}
+
+// `Inner` includes `peer_addr` so that a `TcpStream` maybe correctly
+// reconstructed if `Socket::try_into_inner` fails.
+impl IntoInner<(Socket, Option<String>)> for TcpStream {
+    fn into_inner(self) -> (Socket, Option<String>) {
+        (self.inner, self.peer_addr)
+    }
+}
+
+impl FromInner<(Socket, Option<String>)> for TcpStream {
+    fn from_inner((inner, peer_addr): (Socket, Option<String>)) -> TcpStream {
+        TcpStream { inner, peer_addr }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct TcpListener {
+    inner: Socket,
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for TcpListener {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        let mut res = f.debug_struct("TcpListener");
+
+        if let Some(ref addr) = self.inner.local_addr {
+            res.field("addr", addr);
+        }
+
+        res.field("fd", &self.inner.inner.as_inner()).finish()
+    }
+}
+
+impl TcpListener {
+    pub fn bind(addr: io::Result<&SocketAddr>) -> io::Result<TcpListener> {
+        let addr = io_err_to_addr(addr)?;
+        let (fd, local_addr) = usercalls::bind_stream(&addr)?;
+        Ok(TcpListener { inner: Socket::new(fd, local_addr) })
+    }
+
+    pub fn socket_addr(&self) -> io::Result<SocketAddr> {
+        addr_to_sockaddr(&self.inner.local_addr)
+    }
+
+    pub fn accept(&self) -> io::Result<(TcpStream, SocketAddr)> {
+        let (fd, local_addr, peer_addr) = usercalls::accept_stream(self.inner.inner.raw())?;
+        let peer_addr = Some(peer_addr);
+        let ret_peer = addr_to_sockaddr(&peer_addr).unwrap_or_else(|_| ([0; 4], 0).into());
+        Ok((TcpStream { inner: Socket::new(fd, local_addr), peer_addr }, ret_peer))
+    }
+
+    pub fn duplicate(&self) -> io::Result<TcpListener> {
+        Ok(self.clone())
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_ttl(&self, _: u32) -> io::Result<()> {
+        sgx_ineffective(())
+    }
+
+    pub fn ttl(&self) -> io::Result<u32> {
+        sgx_ineffective(DEFAULT_FAKE_TTL)
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_only_v6(&self, _: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
+        sgx_ineffective(())
+    }
+
+    pub fn only_v6(&self) -> io::Result<bool> {
+        sgx_ineffective(false)
+    }
+
+    pub fn take_error(&self) -> io::Result<Option<io::Error>> {
+        Ok(None)
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_nonblocking(&self, _: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
+        sgx_ineffective(())
+    }
+}
+
+impl AsInner<Socket> for TcpListener {
+    fn as_inner(&self) -> &Socket {
+        &self.inner
+    }
+}
+
+impl IntoInner<Socket> for TcpListener {
+    fn into_inner(self) -> Socket {
+        self.inner
+    }
+}
+
+impl FromInner<Socket> for TcpListener {
+    fn from_inner(inner: Socket) -> TcpListener {
+        TcpListener { inner }
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct UdpSocket(Void);
+
+impl UdpSocket {
+    pub fn bind(_: io::Result<&SocketAddr>) -> io::Result<UdpSocket> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+
+    pub fn peer_addr(&self) -> io::Result<SocketAddr> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn socket_addr(&self) -> io::Result<SocketAddr> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn recv_from(&self, _: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<(usize, SocketAddr)> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn peek_from(&self, _: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<(usize, SocketAddr)> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn send_to(&self, _: &[u8], _: &SocketAddr) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn duplicate(&self) -> io::Result<UdpSocket> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_read_timeout(&self, _: Option<Duration>) -> io::Result<()> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_write_timeout(&self, _: Option<Duration>) -> io::Result<()> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn read_timeout(&self) -> io::Result<Option<Duration>> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn write_timeout(&self) -> io::Result<Option<Duration>> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_broadcast(&self, _: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn broadcast(&self) -> io::Result<bool> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_multicast_loop_v4(&self, _: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn multicast_loop_v4(&self) -> io::Result<bool> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_multicast_ttl_v4(&self, _: u32) -> io::Result<()> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn multicast_ttl_v4(&self) -> io::Result<u32> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_multicast_loop_v6(&self, _: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn multicast_loop_v6(&self) -> io::Result<bool> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn join_multicast_v4(&self, _: &Ipv4Addr, _: &Ipv4Addr) -> io::Result<()> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn join_multicast_v6(&self, _: &Ipv6Addr, _: u32) -> io::Result<()> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn leave_multicast_v4(&self, _: &Ipv4Addr, _: &Ipv4Addr) -> io::Result<()> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn leave_multicast_v6(&self, _: &Ipv6Addr, _: u32) -> io::Result<()> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_ttl(&self, _: u32) -> io::Result<()> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn ttl(&self) -> io::Result<u32> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn take_error(&self) -> io::Result<Option<io::Error>> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_nonblocking(&self, _: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn recv(&self, _: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn peek(&self, _: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn send(&self, _: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn connect(&self, _: io::Result<&SocketAddr>) -> io::Result<()> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for UdpSocket {
+    fn fmt(&self, _f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct NonIpSockAddr {
+    host: String,
+}
+
+impl error::Error for NonIpSockAddr {
+    #[allow(deprecated)]
+    fn description(&self) -> &str {
+        "Failed to convert address to SocketAddr"
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for NonIpSockAddr {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        write!(f, "Failed to convert address to SocketAddr: {}", self.host)
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct LookupHost(Void);
+
+impl LookupHost {
+    fn new(host: String) -> io::Result<LookupHost> {
+        Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, NonIpSockAddr { host }))
+    }
+
+    pub fn port(&self) -> u16 {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl Iterator for LookupHost {
+    type Item = SocketAddr;
+    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<SocketAddr> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl TryFrom<&str> for LookupHost {
+    type Error = io::Error;
+
+    fn try_from(v: &str) -> io::Result<LookupHost> {
+        LookupHost::new(v.to_owned())
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> TryFrom<(&'a str, u16)> for LookupHost {
+    type Error = io::Error;
+
+    fn try_from((host, port): (&'a str, u16)) -> io::Result<LookupHost> {
+        LookupHost::new(format!("{}:{}", host, port))
+    }
+}
+
+#[allow(bad_style)]
+pub mod netc {
+    pub const AF_INET: u8 = 0;
+    pub const AF_INET6: u8 = 1;
+    pub type sa_family_t = u8;
+
+    #[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+    pub struct in_addr {
+        pub s_addr: u32,
+    }
+
+    #[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+    pub struct sockaddr_in {
+        pub sin_family: sa_family_t,
+        pub sin_port: u16,
+        pub sin_addr: in_addr,
+    }
+
+    #[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+    pub struct in6_addr {
+        pub s6_addr: [u8; 16],
+    }
+
+    #[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+    pub struct sockaddr_in6 {
+        pub sin6_family: sa_family_t,
+        pub sin6_port: u16,
+        pub sin6_addr: in6_addr,
+        pub sin6_flowinfo: u32,
+        pub sin6_scope_id: u32,
+    }
+
+    #[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+    pub struct sockaddr {}
+
+    pub type socklen_t = usize;
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/sgx/os.rs b/library/std/src/sys/sgx/os.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..56fc84b4a3f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/sgx/os.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+use fortanix_sgx_abi::{Error, RESULT_SUCCESS};
+
+use crate::collections::HashMap;
+use crate::error::Error as StdError;
+use crate::ffi::{OsStr, OsString};
+use crate::fmt;
+use crate::io;
+use crate::path::{self, PathBuf};
+use crate::str;
+use crate::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering};
+use crate::sync::Mutex;
+use crate::sync::Once;
+use crate::sys::{decode_error_kind, sgx_ineffective, unsupported, Void};
+use crate::vec;
+
+pub fn errno() -> i32 {
+    RESULT_SUCCESS
+}
+
+pub fn error_string(errno: i32) -> String {
+    if errno == RESULT_SUCCESS {
+        "operation successful".into()
+    } else if ((Error::UserRangeStart as _)..=(Error::UserRangeEnd as _)).contains(&errno) {
+        format!("user-specified error {:08x}", errno)
+    } else {
+        decode_error_kind(errno).as_str().into()
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn getcwd() -> io::Result<PathBuf> {
+    unsupported()
+}
+
+pub fn chdir(_: &path::Path) -> io::Result<()> {
+    sgx_ineffective(())
+}
+
+pub struct SplitPaths<'a>(&'a Void);
+
+pub fn split_paths(_unparsed: &OsStr) -> SplitPaths<'_> {
+    panic!("unsupported")
+}
+
+impl<'a> Iterator for SplitPaths<'a> {
+    type Item = PathBuf;
+    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<PathBuf> {
+        match *self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct JoinPathsError;
+
+pub fn join_paths<I, T>(_paths: I) -> Result<OsString, JoinPathsError>
+where
+    I: Iterator<Item = T>,
+    T: AsRef<OsStr>,
+{
+    Err(JoinPathsError)
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for JoinPathsError {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        "not supported in SGX yet".fmt(f)
+    }
+}
+
+impl StdError for JoinPathsError {
+    #[allow(deprecated)]
+    fn description(&self) -> &str {
+        "not supported in SGX yet"
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn current_exe() -> io::Result<PathBuf> {
+    unsupported()
+}
+
+#[cfg_attr(test, linkage = "available_externally")]
+#[export_name = "_ZN16__rust_internals3std3sys3sgx2os3ENVE"]
+static ENV: AtomicUsize = AtomicUsize::new(0);
+#[cfg_attr(test, linkage = "available_externally")]
+#[export_name = "_ZN16__rust_internals3std3sys3sgx2os8ENV_INITE"]
+static ENV_INIT: Once = Once::new();
+type EnvStore = Mutex<HashMap<OsString, OsString>>;
+
+fn get_env_store() -> Option<&'static EnvStore> {
+    unsafe { (ENV.load(Ordering::Relaxed) as *const EnvStore).as_ref() }
+}
+
+fn create_env_store() -> &'static EnvStore {
+    ENV_INIT.call_once(|| {
+        ENV.store(Box::into_raw(Box::new(EnvStore::default())) as _, Ordering::Relaxed)
+    });
+    unsafe { &*(ENV.load(Ordering::Relaxed) as *const EnvStore) }
+}
+
+pub type Env = vec::IntoIter<(OsString, OsString)>;
+
+pub fn env() -> Env {
+    let clone_to_vec = |map: &HashMap<OsString, OsString>| -> Vec<_> {
+        map.iter().map(|(k, v)| (k.clone(), v.clone())).collect()
+    };
+
+    get_env_store().map(|env| clone_to_vec(&env.lock().unwrap())).unwrap_or_default().into_iter()
+}
+
+pub fn getenv(k: &OsStr) -> io::Result<Option<OsString>> {
+    Ok(get_env_store().and_then(|s| s.lock().unwrap().get(k).cloned()))
+}
+
+pub fn setenv(k: &OsStr, v: &OsStr) -> io::Result<()> {
+    let (k, v) = (k.to_owned(), v.to_owned());
+    create_env_store().lock().unwrap().insert(k, v);
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+pub fn unsetenv(k: &OsStr) -> io::Result<()> {
+    if let Some(env) = get_env_store() {
+        env.lock().unwrap().remove(k);
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+pub fn temp_dir() -> PathBuf {
+    panic!("no filesystem in SGX")
+}
+
+pub fn home_dir() -> Option<PathBuf> {
+    None
+}
+
+pub fn exit(code: i32) -> ! {
+    super::abi::exit_with_code(code as _)
+}
+
+pub fn getpid() -> u32 {
+    panic!("no pids in SGX")
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/sgx/path.rs b/library/std/src/sys/sgx/path.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..06c9df3ff54
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/sgx/path.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+use crate::ffi::OsStr;
+use crate::path::Prefix;
+
+#[inline]
+pub fn is_sep_byte(b: u8) -> bool {
+    b == b'/'
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub fn is_verbatim_sep(b: u8) -> bool {
+    b == b'/'
+}
+
+pub fn parse_prefix(_: &OsStr) -> Option<Prefix<'_>> {
+    None
+}
+
+pub const MAIN_SEP_STR: &'static str = "/";
+pub const MAIN_SEP: char = '/';
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/sgx/pipe.rs b/library/std/src/sys/sgx/pipe.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..10d0925823e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/sgx/pipe.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+use crate::io::{self, IoSlice, IoSliceMut};
+use crate::sys::Void;
+
+pub struct AnonPipe(Void);
+
+impl AnonPipe {
+    pub fn read(&self, _buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn read_vectored(&self, _bufs: &mut [IoSliceMut<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn is_read_vectored(&self) -> bool {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn write(&self, _buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn write_vectored(&self, _bufs: &[IoSlice<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn is_write_vectored(&self) -> bool {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn diverge(&self) -> ! {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn read2(p1: AnonPipe, _v1: &mut Vec<u8>, _p2: AnonPipe, _v2: &mut Vec<u8>) -> io::Result<()> {
+    match p1.0 {}
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/sgx/process.rs b/library/std/src/sys/sgx/process.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4702e5c5492
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/sgx/process.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+use crate::ffi::OsStr;
+use crate::fmt;
+use crate::io;
+use crate::sys::fs::File;
+use crate::sys::pipe::AnonPipe;
+use crate::sys::{unsupported, Void};
+use crate::sys_common::process::CommandEnv;
+
+pub use crate::ffi::OsString as EnvKey;
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Command
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+pub struct Command {
+    env: CommandEnv,
+}
+
+// passed back to std::process with the pipes connected to the child, if any
+// were requested
+pub struct StdioPipes {
+    pub stdin: Option<AnonPipe>,
+    pub stdout: Option<AnonPipe>,
+    pub stderr: Option<AnonPipe>,
+}
+
+pub enum Stdio {
+    Inherit,
+    Null,
+    MakePipe,
+}
+
+impl Command {
+    pub fn new(_program: &OsStr) -> Command {
+        Command { env: Default::default() }
+    }
+
+    pub fn arg(&mut self, _arg: &OsStr) {}
+
+    pub fn env_mut(&mut self) -> &mut CommandEnv {
+        &mut self.env
+    }
+
+    pub fn cwd(&mut self, _dir: &OsStr) {}
+
+    pub fn stdin(&mut self, _stdin: Stdio) {}
+
+    pub fn stdout(&mut self, _stdout: Stdio) {}
+
+    pub fn stderr(&mut self, _stderr: Stdio) {}
+
+    pub fn spawn(
+        &mut self,
+        _default: Stdio,
+        _needs_stdin: bool,
+    ) -> io::Result<(Process, StdioPipes)> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<AnonPipe> for Stdio {
+    fn from(pipe: AnonPipe) -> Stdio {
+        pipe.diverge()
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<File> for Stdio {
+    fn from(file: File) -> Stdio {
+        file.diverge()
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for Command {
+    fn fmt(&self, _f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct ExitStatus(Void);
+
+impl ExitStatus {
+    pub fn success(&self) -> bool {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn code(&self) -> Option<i32> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl Clone for ExitStatus {
+    fn clone(&self) -> ExitStatus {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl Copy for ExitStatus {}
+
+impl PartialEq for ExitStatus {
+    fn eq(&self, _other: &ExitStatus) -> bool {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl Eq for ExitStatus {}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for ExitStatus {
+    fn fmt(&self, _f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for ExitStatus {
+    fn fmt(&self, _f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy, Debug)]
+pub struct ExitCode(bool);
+
+impl ExitCode {
+    pub const SUCCESS: ExitCode = ExitCode(false);
+    pub const FAILURE: ExitCode = ExitCode(true);
+
+    pub fn as_i32(&self) -> i32 {
+        self.0 as i32
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct Process(Void);
+
+impl Process {
+    pub fn id(&self) -> u32 {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn kill(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn wait(&mut self) -> io::Result<ExitStatus> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn try_wait(&mut self) -> io::Result<Option<ExitStatus>> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/sgx/rwlock.rs b/library/std/src/sys/sgx/rwlock.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..722b4f5e0ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/sgx/rwlock.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+use crate::num::NonZeroUsize;
+
+use super::waitqueue::{
+    try_lock_or_false, NotifiedTcs, SpinMutex, SpinMutexGuard, WaitQueue, WaitVariable,
+};
+use crate::mem;
+
+pub struct RWLock {
+    readers: SpinMutex<WaitVariable<Option<NonZeroUsize>>>,
+    writer: SpinMutex<WaitVariable<bool>>,
+}
+
+// Check at compile time that RWLock size matches C definition (see test_c_rwlock_initializer below)
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+unsafe fn rw_lock_size_assert(r: RWLock) {
+    mem::transmute::<RWLock, [u8; 144]>(r);
+}
+
+impl RWLock {
+    pub const fn new() -> RWLock {
+        RWLock {
+            readers: SpinMutex::new(WaitVariable::new(None)),
+            writer: SpinMutex::new(WaitVariable::new(false)),
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn read(&self) {
+        let mut rguard = self.readers.lock();
+        let wguard = self.writer.lock();
+        if *wguard.lock_var() || !wguard.queue_empty() {
+            // Another thread has or is waiting for the write lock, wait
+            drop(wguard);
+            WaitQueue::wait(rguard, || {});
+        // Another thread has passed the lock to us
+        } else {
+            // No waiting writers, acquire the read lock
+            *rguard.lock_var_mut() =
+                NonZeroUsize::new(rguard.lock_var().map_or(0, |n| n.get()) + 1);
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn try_read(&self) -> bool {
+        let mut rguard = try_lock_or_false!(self.readers);
+        let wguard = try_lock_or_false!(self.writer);
+        if *wguard.lock_var() || !wguard.queue_empty() {
+            // Another thread has or is waiting for the write lock
+            false
+        } else {
+            // No waiting writers, acquire the read lock
+            *rguard.lock_var_mut() =
+                NonZeroUsize::new(rguard.lock_var().map_or(0, |n| n.get()) + 1);
+            true
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn write(&self) {
+        let rguard = self.readers.lock();
+        let mut wguard = self.writer.lock();
+        if *wguard.lock_var() || rguard.lock_var().is_some() {
+            // Another thread has the lock, wait
+            drop(rguard);
+            WaitQueue::wait(wguard, || {});
+        // Another thread has passed the lock to us
+        } else {
+            // We are just now obtaining the lock
+            *wguard.lock_var_mut() = true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn try_write(&self) -> bool {
+        let rguard = try_lock_or_false!(self.readers);
+        let mut wguard = try_lock_or_false!(self.writer);
+        if *wguard.lock_var() || rguard.lock_var().is_some() {
+            // Another thread has the lock
+            false
+        } else {
+            // We are just now obtaining the lock
+            *wguard.lock_var_mut() = true;
+            true
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    unsafe fn __read_unlock(
+        &self,
+        mut rguard: SpinMutexGuard<'_, WaitVariable<Option<NonZeroUsize>>>,
+        wguard: SpinMutexGuard<'_, WaitVariable<bool>>,
+    ) {
+        *rguard.lock_var_mut() = NonZeroUsize::new(rguard.lock_var().unwrap().get() - 1);
+        if rguard.lock_var().is_some() {
+            // There are other active readers
+        } else {
+            if let Ok(mut wguard) = WaitQueue::notify_one(wguard) {
+                // A writer was waiting, pass the lock
+                *wguard.lock_var_mut() = true;
+                wguard.drop_after(rguard);
+            } else {
+                // No writers were waiting, the lock is released
+                rtassert!(rguard.queue_empty());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn read_unlock(&self) {
+        let rguard = self.readers.lock();
+        let wguard = self.writer.lock();
+        self.__read_unlock(rguard, wguard);
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    unsafe fn __write_unlock(
+        &self,
+        rguard: SpinMutexGuard<'_, WaitVariable<Option<NonZeroUsize>>>,
+        wguard: SpinMutexGuard<'_, WaitVariable<bool>>,
+    ) {
+        match WaitQueue::notify_one(wguard) {
+            Err(mut wguard) => {
+                // No writers waiting, release the write lock
+                *wguard.lock_var_mut() = false;
+                if let Ok(mut rguard) = WaitQueue::notify_all(rguard) {
+                    // One or more readers were waiting, pass the lock to them
+                    if let NotifiedTcs::All { count } = rguard.notified_tcs() {
+                        *rguard.lock_var_mut() = Some(count)
+                    } else {
+                        unreachable!() // called notify_all
+                    }
+                    rguard.drop_after(wguard);
+                } else {
+                    // No readers waiting, the lock is released
+                }
+            }
+            Ok(wguard) => {
+                // There was a thread waiting for write, just pass the lock
+                wguard.drop_after(rguard);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn write_unlock(&self) {
+        let rguard = self.readers.lock();
+        let wguard = self.writer.lock();
+        self.__write_unlock(rguard, wguard);
+    }
+
+    // only used by __rust_rwlock_unlock below
+    #[inline]
+    #[cfg_attr(test, allow(dead_code))]
+    unsafe fn unlock(&self) {
+        let rguard = self.readers.lock();
+        let wguard = self.writer.lock();
+        if *wguard.lock_var() == true {
+            self.__write_unlock(rguard, wguard);
+        } else {
+            self.__read_unlock(rguard, wguard);
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn destroy(&self) {}
+}
+
+// The following functions are needed by libunwind. These symbols are named
+// in pre-link args for the target specification, so keep that in sync.
+#[cfg(not(test))]
+const EINVAL: i32 = 22;
+
+#[cfg(not(test))]
+#[no_mangle]
+pub unsafe extern "C" fn __rust_rwlock_rdlock(p: *mut RWLock) -> i32 {
+    if p.is_null() {
+        return EINVAL;
+    }
+    (*p).read();
+    return 0;
+}
+
+#[cfg(not(test))]
+#[no_mangle]
+pub unsafe extern "C" fn __rust_rwlock_wrlock(p: *mut RWLock) -> i32 {
+    if p.is_null() {
+        return EINVAL;
+    }
+    (*p).write();
+    return 0;
+}
+#[cfg(not(test))]
+#[no_mangle]
+pub unsafe extern "C" fn __rust_rwlock_unlock(p: *mut RWLock) -> i32 {
+    if p.is_null() {
+        return EINVAL;
+    }
+    (*p).unlock();
+    return 0;
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::mem::{self, MaybeUninit};
+    use core::array::FixedSizeArray;
+
+    // Verify that the bytes of initialized RWLock are the same as in
+    // libunwind. If they change, `src/UnwindRustSgx.h` in libunwind needs to
+    // be changed too.
+    #[test]
+    fn test_c_rwlock_initializer() {
+        #[rustfmt::skip]
+        const RWLOCK_INIT: &[u8] = &[
+            /* 0x00 */ 0x1, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0,
+            /* 0x10 */ 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x2, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0,
+            /* 0x20 */ 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0,
+            /* 0x30 */ 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0,
+            /* 0x40 */ 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x1, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0,
+            /* 0x50 */ 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0,
+            /* 0x60 */ 0x2, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0,
+            /* 0x70 */ 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0,
+            /* 0x80 */ 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0,
+        ];
+
+        #[inline(never)]
+        fn zero_stack() {
+            test::black_box(MaybeUninit::<[RWLock; 16]>::zeroed());
+        }
+
+        #[inline(never)]
+        unsafe fn rwlock_new(init: &mut MaybeUninit<RWLock>) {
+            init.write(RWLock::new());
+        }
+
+        unsafe {
+            // try hard to make sure that the padding/unused bytes in RWLock
+            // get initialized as 0. If the assertion below fails, that might
+            // just be an issue with the test code and not with the value of
+            // RWLOCK_INIT.
+            zero_stack();
+            let mut init = MaybeUninit::<RWLock>::zeroed();
+            rwlock_new(&mut init);
+            assert_eq!(mem::transmute::<_, [u8; 144]>(init.assume_init()).as_slice(), RWLOCK_INIT)
+        };
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/sgx/stack_overflow.rs b/library/std/src/sys/sgx/stack_overflow.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b96652a8330
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/sgx/stack_overflow.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#[cfg_attr(test, allow(dead_code))]
+pub unsafe fn init() {}
+
+pub unsafe fn cleanup() {}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/sgx/stdio.rs b/library/std/src/sys/sgx/stdio.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..716c174bd53
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/sgx/stdio.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+use fortanix_sgx_abi as abi;
+
+use crate::io;
+#[cfg(not(test))]
+use crate::slice;
+#[cfg(not(test))]
+use crate::str;
+use crate::sys::fd::FileDesc;
+
+pub struct Stdin(());
+pub struct Stdout(());
+pub struct Stderr(());
+
+fn with_std_fd<F: FnOnce(&FileDesc) -> R, R>(fd: abi::Fd, f: F) -> R {
+    let fd = FileDesc::new(fd);
+    let ret = f(&fd);
+    fd.into_raw();
+    ret
+}
+
+impl Stdin {
+    pub fn new() -> io::Result<Stdin> {
+        Ok(Stdin(()))
+    }
+}
+
+impl io::Read for Stdin {
+    fn read(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        with_std_fd(abi::FD_STDIN, |fd| fd.read(buf))
+    }
+}
+
+impl Stdout {
+    pub fn new() -> io::Result<Stdout> {
+        Ok(Stdout(()))
+    }
+}
+
+impl io::Write for Stdout {
+    fn write(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        with_std_fd(abi::FD_STDOUT, |fd| fd.write(buf))
+    }
+
+    fn flush(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
+        with_std_fd(abi::FD_STDOUT, |fd| fd.flush())
+    }
+}
+
+impl Stderr {
+    pub fn new() -> io::Result<Stderr> {
+        Ok(Stderr(()))
+    }
+}
+
+impl io::Write for Stderr {
+    fn write(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        with_std_fd(abi::FD_STDERR, |fd| fd.write(buf))
+    }
+
+    fn flush(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
+        with_std_fd(abi::FD_STDERR, |fd| fd.flush())
+    }
+}
+
+pub const STDIN_BUF_SIZE: usize = crate::sys_common::io::DEFAULT_BUF_SIZE;
+
+pub fn is_ebadf(err: &io::Error) -> bool {
+    // FIXME: Rust normally maps Unix EBADF to `Other`
+    err.raw_os_error() == Some(abi::Error::BrokenPipe as _)
+}
+
+pub fn panic_output() -> Option<impl io::Write> {
+    super::abi::panic::SgxPanicOutput::new()
+}
+
+// This function is needed by libunwind. The symbol is named in pre-link args
+// for the target specification, so keep that in sync.
+#[cfg(not(test))]
+#[no_mangle]
+pub unsafe extern "C" fn __rust_print_err(m: *mut u8, s: i32) {
+    if s < 0 {
+        return;
+    }
+    let buf = slice::from_raw_parts(m as *const u8, s as _);
+    if let Ok(s) = str::from_utf8(&buf[..buf.iter().position(|&b| b == 0).unwrap_or(buf.len())]) {
+        eprint!("{}", s);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/sgx/thread.rs b/library/std/src/sys/sgx/thread.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5895f70436e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/sgx/thread.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+#![cfg_attr(test, allow(dead_code))] // why is this necessary?
+use crate::ffi::CStr;
+use crate::io;
+use crate::time::Duration;
+
+use super::abi::usercalls;
+
+pub struct Thread(task_queue::JoinHandle);
+
+pub const DEFAULT_MIN_STACK_SIZE: usize = 4096;
+
+mod task_queue {
+    use crate::sync::mpsc;
+    use crate::sync::{Mutex, MutexGuard, Once};
+
+    pub type JoinHandle = mpsc::Receiver<()>;
+
+    pub(super) struct Task {
+        p: Box<dyn FnOnce()>,
+        done: mpsc::Sender<()>,
+    }
+
+    impl Task {
+        pub(super) fn new(p: Box<dyn FnOnce()>) -> (Task, JoinHandle) {
+            let (done, recv) = mpsc::channel();
+            (Task { p, done }, recv)
+        }
+
+        pub(super) fn run(self) {
+            (self.p)();
+            let _ = self.done.send(());
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[cfg_attr(test, linkage = "available_externally")]
+    #[export_name = "_ZN16__rust_internals3std3sys3sgx6thread15TASK_QUEUE_INITE"]
+    static TASK_QUEUE_INIT: Once = Once::new();
+    #[cfg_attr(test, linkage = "available_externally")]
+    #[export_name = "_ZN16__rust_internals3std3sys3sgx6thread10TASK_QUEUEE"]
+    static mut TASK_QUEUE: Option<Mutex<Vec<Task>>> = None;
+
+    pub(super) fn lock() -> MutexGuard<'static, Vec<Task>> {
+        unsafe {
+            TASK_QUEUE_INIT.call_once(|| TASK_QUEUE = Some(Default::default()));
+            TASK_QUEUE.as_ref().unwrap().lock().unwrap()
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Thread {
+    // unsafe: see thread::Builder::spawn_unchecked for safety requirements
+    pub unsafe fn new(_stack: usize, p: Box<dyn FnOnce()>) -> io::Result<Thread> {
+        let mut queue_lock = task_queue::lock();
+        usercalls::launch_thread()?;
+        let (task, handle) = task_queue::Task::new(p);
+        queue_lock.push(task);
+        Ok(Thread(handle))
+    }
+
+    pub(super) fn entry() {
+        let mut pending_tasks = task_queue::lock();
+        let task = rtunwrap!(Some, pending_tasks.pop());
+        drop(pending_tasks); // make sure to not hold the task queue lock longer than necessary
+        task.run()
+    }
+
+    pub fn yield_now() {
+        let wait_error = rtunwrap!(Err, usercalls::wait(0, usercalls::raw::WAIT_NO));
+        rtassert!(wait_error.kind() == io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock);
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_name(_name: &CStr) {
+        // FIXME: could store this pointer in TLS somewhere
+    }
+
+    pub fn sleep(dur: Duration) {
+        usercalls::wait_timeout(0, dur, || true);
+    }
+
+    pub fn join(self) {
+        let _ = self.0.recv();
+    }
+}
+
+pub mod guard {
+    pub type Guard = !;
+    pub unsafe fn current() -> Option<Guard> {
+        None
+    }
+    pub unsafe fn init() -> Option<Guard> {
+        None
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/sgx/thread_local_key.rs b/library/std/src/sys/sgx/thread_local_key.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b21784475f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/sgx/thread_local_key.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+use super::abi::tls::{Key as AbiKey, Tls};
+
+pub type Key = usize;
+
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn create(dtor: Option<unsafe extern "C" fn(*mut u8)>) -> Key {
+    Tls::create(dtor).as_usize()
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn set(key: Key, value: *mut u8) {
+    Tls::set(AbiKey::from_usize(key), value)
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn get(key: Key) -> *mut u8 {
+    Tls::get(AbiKey::from_usize(key))
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn destroy(key: Key) {
+    Tls::destroy(AbiKey::from_usize(key))
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub fn requires_synchronized_create() -> bool {
+    false
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/sgx/time.rs b/library/std/src/sys/sgx/time.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e2f6e6dba69
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/sgx/time.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+use super::abi::usercalls;
+use crate::time::Duration;
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Debug, Hash)]
+pub struct Instant(Duration);
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Debug, Hash)]
+pub struct SystemTime(Duration);
+
+pub const UNIX_EPOCH: SystemTime = SystemTime(Duration::from_secs(0));
+
+impl Instant {
+    pub fn now() -> Instant {
+        Instant(usercalls::insecure_time())
+    }
+
+    pub fn checked_sub_instant(&self, other: &Instant) -> Option<Duration> {
+        self.0.checked_sub(other.0)
+    }
+
+    pub fn checked_add_duration(&self, other: &Duration) -> Option<Instant> {
+        Some(Instant(self.0.checked_add(*other)?))
+    }
+
+    pub fn checked_sub_duration(&self, other: &Duration) -> Option<Instant> {
+        Some(Instant(self.0.checked_sub(*other)?))
+    }
+
+    pub fn actually_monotonic() -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+
+    pub const fn zero() -> Instant {
+        Instant(Duration::from_secs(0))
+    }
+}
+
+impl SystemTime {
+    pub fn now() -> SystemTime {
+        SystemTime(usercalls::insecure_time())
+    }
+
+    pub fn sub_time(&self, other: &SystemTime) -> Result<Duration, Duration> {
+        self.0.checked_sub(other.0).ok_or_else(|| other.0 - self.0)
+    }
+
+    pub fn checked_add_duration(&self, other: &Duration) -> Option<SystemTime> {
+        Some(SystemTime(self.0.checked_add(*other)?))
+    }
+
+    pub fn checked_sub_duration(&self, other: &Duration) -> Option<SystemTime> {
+        Some(SystemTime(self.0.checked_sub(*other)?))
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/sgx/waitqueue.rs b/library/std/src/sys/sgx/waitqueue.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..070afa55f30
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/sgx/waitqueue.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,619 @@
+//! A simple queue implementation for synchronization primitives.
+//!
+//! This queue is used to implement condition variable and mutexes.
+//!
+//! Users of this API are expected to use the `WaitVariable<T>` type. Since
+//! that type is not `Sync`, it needs to be protected by e.g., a `SpinMutex` to
+//! allow shared access.
+//!
+//! Since userspace may send spurious wake-ups, the wakeup event state is
+//! recorded in the enclave. The wakeup event state is protected by a spinlock.
+//! The queue and associated wait state are stored in a `WaitVariable`.
+use crate::num::NonZeroUsize;
+use crate::ops::{Deref, DerefMut};
+use crate::time::Duration;
+
+use super::abi::thread;
+use super::abi::usercalls;
+use fortanix_sgx_abi::{Tcs, EV_UNPARK, WAIT_INDEFINITE};
+
+pub use self::spin_mutex::{try_lock_or_false, SpinMutex, SpinMutexGuard};
+use self::unsafe_list::{UnsafeList, UnsafeListEntry};
+
+/// An queue entry in a `WaitQueue`.
+struct WaitEntry {
+    /// TCS address of the thread that is waiting
+    tcs: Tcs,
+    /// Whether this thread has been notified to be awoken
+    wake: bool,
+}
+
+/// Data stored with a `WaitQueue` alongside it. This ensures accesses to the
+/// queue and the data are synchronized, since the type itself is not `Sync`.
+///
+/// Consumers of this API should use a synchronization primitive for shared
+/// access, such as `SpinMutex`.
+#[derive(Default)]
+pub struct WaitVariable<T> {
+    queue: WaitQueue,
+    lock: T,
+}
+
+impl<T> WaitVariable<T> {
+    pub const fn new(var: T) -> Self {
+        WaitVariable { queue: WaitQueue::new(), lock: var }
+    }
+
+    pub fn queue_empty(&self) -> bool {
+        self.queue.is_empty()
+    }
+
+    pub fn lock_var(&self) -> &T {
+        &self.lock
+    }
+
+    pub fn lock_var_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T {
+        &mut self.lock
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+pub enum NotifiedTcs {
+    Single(Tcs),
+    All { count: NonZeroUsize },
+}
+
+/// An RAII guard that will notify a set of target threads as well as unlock
+/// a mutex on drop.
+pub struct WaitGuard<'a, T: 'a> {
+    mutex_guard: Option<SpinMutexGuard<'a, WaitVariable<T>>>,
+    notified_tcs: NotifiedTcs,
+}
+
+/// A queue of threads that are waiting on some synchronization primitive.
+///
+/// `UnsafeList` entries are allocated on the waiting thread's stack. This
+/// avoids any global locking that might happen in the heap allocator. This is
+/// safe because the waiting thread will not return from that stack frame until
+/// after it is notified. The notifying thread ensures to clean up any
+/// references to the list entries before sending the wakeup event.
+pub struct WaitQueue {
+    // We use an inner Mutex here to protect the data in the face of spurious
+    // wakeups.
+    inner: UnsafeList<SpinMutex<WaitEntry>>,
+}
+unsafe impl Send for WaitQueue {}
+
+impl Default for WaitQueue {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::new()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, T> WaitGuard<'a, T> {
+    /// Returns which TCSes will be notified when this guard drops.
+    pub fn notified_tcs(&self) -> NotifiedTcs {
+        self.notified_tcs
+    }
+
+    /// Drop this `WaitGuard`, after dropping another `guard`.
+    pub fn drop_after<U>(self, guard: U) {
+        drop(guard);
+        drop(self);
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, T> Deref for WaitGuard<'a, T> {
+    type Target = SpinMutexGuard<'a, WaitVariable<T>>;
+
+    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
+        self.mutex_guard.as_ref().unwrap()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, T> DerefMut for WaitGuard<'a, T> {
+    fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Self::Target {
+        self.mutex_guard.as_mut().unwrap()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, T> Drop for WaitGuard<'a, T> {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        drop(self.mutex_guard.take());
+        let target_tcs = match self.notified_tcs {
+            NotifiedTcs::Single(tcs) => Some(tcs),
+            NotifiedTcs::All { .. } => None,
+        };
+        rtunwrap!(Ok, usercalls::send(EV_UNPARK, target_tcs));
+    }
+}
+
+impl WaitQueue {
+    pub const fn new() -> Self {
+        WaitQueue { inner: UnsafeList::new() }
+    }
+
+    pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
+        self.inner.is_empty()
+    }
+
+    /// Adds the calling thread to the `WaitVariable`'s wait queue, then wait
+    /// until a wakeup event.
+    ///
+    /// This function does not return until this thread has been awoken.
+    pub fn wait<T, F: FnOnce()>(mut guard: SpinMutexGuard<'_, WaitVariable<T>>, before_wait: F) {
+        // very unsafe: check requirements of UnsafeList::push
+        unsafe {
+            let mut entry = UnsafeListEntry::new(SpinMutex::new(WaitEntry {
+                tcs: thread::current(),
+                wake: false,
+            }));
+            let entry = guard.queue.inner.push(&mut entry);
+            drop(guard);
+            before_wait();
+            while !entry.lock().wake {
+                // don't panic, this would invalidate `entry` during unwinding
+                let eventset = rtunwrap!(Ok, usercalls::wait(EV_UNPARK, WAIT_INDEFINITE));
+                rtassert!(eventset & EV_UNPARK == EV_UNPARK);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Adds the calling thread to the `WaitVariable`'s wait queue, then wait
+    /// until a wakeup event or timeout. If event was observed, returns true.
+    /// If not, it will remove the calling thread from the wait queue.
+    pub fn wait_timeout<T, F: FnOnce()>(
+        lock: &SpinMutex<WaitVariable<T>>,
+        timeout: Duration,
+        before_wait: F,
+    ) -> bool {
+        // very unsafe: check requirements of UnsafeList::push
+        unsafe {
+            let mut entry = UnsafeListEntry::new(SpinMutex::new(WaitEntry {
+                tcs: thread::current(),
+                wake: false,
+            }));
+            let entry_lock = lock.lock().queue.inner.push(&mut entry);
+            before_wait();
+            usercalls::wait_timeout(EV_UNPARK, timeout, || entry_lock.lock().wake);
+            // acquire the wait queue's lock first to avoid deadlock.
+            let mut guard = lock.lock();
+            let success = entry_lock.lock().wake;
+            if !success {
+                // nobody is waking us up, so remove our entry from the wait queue.
+                guard.queue.inner.remove(&mut entry);
+            }
+            success
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Either find the next waiter on the wait queue, or return the mutex
+    /// guard unchanged.
+    ///
+    /// If a waiter is found, a `WaitGuard` is returned which will notify the
+    /// waiter when it is dropped.
+    pub fn notify_one<T>(
+        mut guard: SpinMutexGuard<'_, WaitVariable<T>>,
+    ) -> Result<WaitGuard<'_, T>, SpinMutexGuard<'_, WaitVariable<T>>> {
+        unsafe {
+            if let Some(entry) = guard.queue.inner.pop() {
+                let mut entry_guard = entry.lock();
+                let tcs = entry_guard.tcs;
+                entry_guard.wake = true;
+                drop(entry);
+                Ok(WaitGuard { mutex_guard: Some(guard), notified_tcs: NotifiedTcs::Single(tcs) })
+            } else {
+                Err(guard)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Either find any and all waiters on the wait queue, or return the mutex
+    /// guard unchanged.
+    ///
+    /// If at least one waiter is found, a `WaitGuard` is returned which will
+    /// notify all waiters when it is dropped.
+    pub fn notify_all<T>(
+        mut guard: SpinMutexGuard<'_, WaitVariable<T>>,
+    ) -> Result<WaitGuard<'_, T>, SpinMutexGuard<'_, WaitVariable<T>>> {
+        unsafe {
+            let mut count = 0;
+            while let Some(entry) = guard.queue.inner.pop() {
+                count += 1;
+                let mut entry_guard = entry.lock();
+                entry_guard.wake = true;
+            }
+            if let Some(count) = NonZeroUsize::new(count) {
+                Ok(WaitGuard { mutex_guard: Some(guard), notified_tcs: NotifiedTcs::All { count } })
+            } else {
+                Err(guard)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// A doubly-linked list where callers are in charge of memory allocation
+/// of the nodes in the list.
+mod unsafe_list {
+    use crate::mem;
+    use crate::ptr::NonNull;
+
+    pub struct UnsafeListEntry<T> {
+        next: NonNull<UnsafeListEntry<T>>,
+        prev: NonNull<UnsafeListEntry<T>>,
+        value: Option<T>,
+    }
+
+    impl<T> UnsafeListEntry<T> {
+        fn dummy() -> Self {
+            UnsafeListEntry { next: NonNull::dangling(), prev: NonNull::dangling(), value: None }
+        }
+
+        pub fn new(value: T) -> Self {
+            UnsafeListEntry { value: Some(value), ..Self::dummy() }
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub struct UnsafeList<T> {
+        head_tail: NonNull<UnsafeListEntry<T>>,
+        head_tail_entry: Option<UnsafeListEntry<T>>,
+    }
+
+    impl<T> UnsafeList<T> {
+        pub const fn new() -> Self {
+            unsafe {
+                UnsafeList { head_tail: NonNull::new_unchecked(1 as _), head_tail_entry: None }
+            }
+        }
+
+        unsafe fn init(&mut self) {
+            if self.head_tail_entry.is_none() {
+                self.head_tail_entry = Some(UnsafeListEntry::dummy());
+                self.head_tail = NonNull::new_unchecked(self.head_tail_entry.as_mut().unwrap());
+                self.head_tail.as_mut().next = self.head_tail;
+                self.head_tail.as_mut().prev = self.head_tail;
+            }
+        }
+
+        pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
+            unsafe {
+                if self.head_tail_entry.is_some() {
+                    let first = self.head_tail.as_ref().next;
+                    if first == self.head_tail {
+                        // ,-------> /---------\ next ---,
+                        // |         |head_tail|         |
+                        // `--- prev \---------/ <-------`
+                        rtassert!(self.head_tail.as_ref().prev == first);
+                        true
+                    } else {
+                        false
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    true
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// Pushes an entry onto the back of the list.
+        ///
+        /// # Safety
+        ///
+        /// The entry must remain allocated until the entry is removed from the
+        /// list AND the caller who popped is done using the entry. Special
+        /// care must be taken in the caller of `push` to ensure unwinding does
+        /// not destroy the stack frame containing the entry.
+        pub unsafe fn push<'a>(&mut self, entry: &'a mut UnsafeListEntry<T>) -> &'a T {
+            self.init();
+
+            // BEFORE:
+            //     /---------\ next ---> /---------\
+            // ... |prev_tail|           |head_tail| ...
+            //     \---------/ <--- prev \---------/
+            //
+            // AFTER:
+            //     /---------\ next ---> /-----\ next ---> /---------\
+            // ... |prev_tail|           |entry|           |head_tail| ...
+            //     \---------/ <--- prev \-----/ <--- prev \---------/
+            let mut entry = NonNull::new_unchecked(entry);
+            let mut prev_tail = mem::replace(&mut self.head_tail.as_mut().prev, entry);
+            entry.as_mut().prev = prev_tail;
+            entry.as_mut().next = self.head_tail;
+            prev_tail.as_mut().next = entry;
+            // unwrap ok: always `Some` on non-dummy entries
+            (*entry.as_ptr()).value.as_ref().unwrap()
+        }
+
+        /// Pops an entry from the front of the list.
+        ///
+        /// # Safety
+        ///
+        /// The caller must make sure to synchronize ending the borrow of the
+        /// return value and deallocation of the containing entry.
+        pub unsafe fn pop<'a>(&mut self) -> Option<&'a T> {
+            self.init();
+
+            if self.is_empty() {
+                None
+            } else {
+                // BEFORE:
+                //     /---------\ next ---> /-----\ next ---> /------\
+                // ... |head_tail|           |first|           |second| ...
+                //     \---------/ <--- prev \-----/ <--- prev \------/
+                //
+                // AFTER:
+                //     /---------\ next ---> /------\
+                // ... |head_tail|           |second| ...
+                //     \---------/ <--- prev \------/
+                let mut first = self.head_tail.as_mut().next;
+                let mut second = first.as_mut().next;
+                self.head_tail.as_mut().next = second;
+                second.as_mut().prev = self.head_tail;
+                first.as_mut().next = NonNull::dangling();
+                first.as_mut().prev = NonNull::dangling();
+                // unwrap ok: always `Some` on non-dummy entries
+                Some((*first.as_ptr()).value.as_ref().unwrap())
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// Removes an entry from the list.
+        ///
+        /// # Safety
+        ///
+        /// The caller must ensure that `entry` has been pushed onto `self`
+        /// prior to this call and has not moved since then.
+        pub unsafe fn remove(&mut self, entry: &mut UnsafeListEntry<T>) {
+            rtassert!(!self.is_empty());
+            // BEFORE:
+            //     /----\ next ---> /-----\ next ---> /----\
+            // ... |prev|           |entry|           |next| ...
+            //     \----/ <--- prev \-----/ <--- prev \----/
+            //
+            // AFTER:
+            //     /----\ next ---> /----\
+            // ... |prev|           |next| ...
+            //     \----/ <--- prev \----/
+            let mut prev = entry.prev;
+            let mut next = entry.next;
+            prev.as_mut().next = next;
+            next.as_mut().prev = prev;
+            entry.next = NonNull::dangling();
+            entry.prev = NonNull::dangling();
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(test)]
+    mod tests {
+        use super::*;
+        use crate::cell::Cell;
+
+        unsafe fn assert_empty<T>(list: &mut UnsafeList<T>) {
+            assert!(list.pop().is_none(), "assertion failed: list is not empty");
+        }
+
+        #[test]
+        fn init_empty() {
+            unsafe {
+                assert_empty(&mut UnsafeList::<i32>::new());
+            }
+        }
+
+        #[test]
+        fn push_pop() {
+            unsafe {
+                let mut node = UnsafeListEntry::new(1234);
+                let mut list = UnsafeList::new();
+                assert_eq!(list.push(&mut node), &1234);
+                assert_eq!(list.pop().unwrap(), &1234);
+                assert_empty(&mut list);
+            }
+        }
+
+        #[test]
+        fn push_remove() {
+            unsafe {
+                let mut node = UnsafeListEntry::new(1234);
+                let mut list = UnsafeList::new();
+                assert_eq!(list.push(&mut node), &1234);
+                list.remove(&mut node);
+                assert_empty(&mut list);
+            }
+        }
+
+        #[test]
+        fn push_remove_pop() {
+            unsafe {
+                let mut node1 = UnsafeListEntry::new(11);
+                let mut node2 = UnsafeListEntry::new(12);
+                let mut node3 = UnsafeListEntry::new(13);
+                let mut node4 = UnsafeListEntry::new(14);
+                let mut node5 = UnsafeListEntry::new(15);
+                let mut list = UnsafeList::new();
+                assert_eq!(list.push(&mut node1), &11);
+                assert_eq!(list.push(&mut node2), &12);
+                assert_eq!(list.push(&mut node3), &13);
+                assert_eq!(list.push(&mut node4), &14);
+                assert_eq!(list.push(&mut node5), &15);
+
+                list.remove(&mut node1);
+                assert_eq!(list.pop().unwrap(), &12);
+                list.remove(&mut node3);
+                assert_eq!(list.pop().unwrap(), &14);
+                list.remove(&mut node5);
+                assert_empty(&mut list);
+
+                assert_eq!(list.push(&mut node1), &11);
+                assert_eq!(list.pop().unwrap(), &11);
+                assert_empty(&mut list);
+
+                assert_eq!(list.push(&mut node3), &13);
+                assert_eq!(list.push(&mut node4), &14);
+                list.remove(&mut node3);
+                list.remove(&mut node4);
+                assert_empty(&mut list);
+            }
+        }
+
+        #[test]
+        fn complex_pushes_pops() {
+            unsafe {
+                let mut node1 = UnsafeListEntry::new(1234);
+                let mut node2 = UnsafeListEntry::new(4567);
+                let mut node3 = UnsafeListEntry::new(9999);
+                let mut node4 = UnsafeListEntry::new(8642);
+                let mut list = UnsafeList::new();
+                list.push(&mut node1);
+                list.push(&mut node2);
+                assert_eq!(list.pop().unwrap(), &1234);
+                list.push(&mut node3);
+                assert_eq!(list.pop().unwrap(), &4567);
+                assert_eq!(list.pop().unwrap(), &9999);
+                assert_empty(&mut list);
+                list.push(&mut node4);
+                assert_eq!(list.pop().unwrap(), &8642);
+                assert_empty(&mut list);
+            }
+        }
+
+        #[test]
+        fn cell() {
+            unsafe {
+                let mut node = UnsafeListEntry::new(Cell::new(0));
+                let mut list = UnsafeList::new();
+                let noderef = list.push(&mut node);
+                assert_eq!(noderef.get(), 0);
+                list.pop().unwrap().set(1);
+                assert_empty(&mut list);
+                assert_eq!(noderef.get(), 1);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Trivial spinlock-based implementation of `sync::Mutex`.
+// FIXME: Perhaps use Intel TSX to avoid locking?
+mod spin_mutex {
+    use crate::cell::UnsafeCell;
+    use crate::ops::{Deref, DerefMut};
+    use crate::sync::atomic::{spin_loop_hint, AtomicBool, Ordering};
+
+    #[derive(Default)]
+    pub struct SpinMutex<T> {
+        value: UnsafeCell<T>,
+        lock: AtomicBool,
+    }
+
+    unsafe impl<T: Send> Send for SpinMutex<T> {}
+    unsafe impl<T: Send> Sync for SpinMutex<T> {}
+
+    pub struct SpinMutexGuard<'a, T: 'a> {
+        mutex: &'a SpinMutex<T>,
+    }
+
+    impl<'a, T> !Send for SpinMutexGuard<'a, T> {}
+    unsafe impl<'a, T: Sync> Sync for SpinMutexGuard<'a, T> {}
+
+    impl<T> SpinMutex<T> {
+        pub const fn new(value: T) -> Self {
+            SpinMutex { value: UnsafeCell::new(value), lock: AtomicBool::new(false) }
+        }
+
+        #[inline(always)]
+        pub fn lock(&self) -> SpinMutexGuard<'_, T> {
+            loop {
+                match self.try_lock() {
+                    None => {
+                        while self.lock.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
+                            spin_loop_hint()
+                        }
+                    }
+                    Some(guard) => return guard,
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        #[inline(always)]
+        pub fn try_lock(&self) -> Option<SpinMutexGuard<'_, T>> {
+            if !self.lock.compare_and_swap(false, true, Ordering::Acquire) {
+                Some(SpinMutexGuard { mutex: self })
+            } else {
+                None
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Lock the Mutex or return false.
+    pub macro try_lock_or_false($e:expr) {
+        if let Some(v) = $e.try_lock() { v } else { return false }
+    }
+
+    impl<'a, T> Deref for SpinMutexGuard<'a, T> {
+        type Target = T;
+
+        fn deref(&self) -> &T {
+            unsafe { &*self.mutex.value.get() }
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl<'a, T> DerefMut for SpinMutexGuard<'a, T> {
+        fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T {
+            unsafe { &mut *self.mutex.value.get() }
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl<'a, T> Drop for SpinMutexGuard<'a, T> {
+        fn drop(&mut self) {
+            self.mutex.lock.store(false, Ordering::Release)
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(test)]
+    mod tests {
+        #![allow(deprecated)]
+
+        use super::*;
+        use crate::sync::Arc;
+        use crate::thread;
+        use crate::time::Duration;
+
+        #[test]
+        fn sleep() {
+            let mutex = Arc::new(SpinMutex::<i32>::default());
+            let mutex2 = mutex.clone();
+            let guard = mutex.lock();
+            let t1 = thread::spawn(move || {
+                *mutex2.lock() = 1;
+            });
+
+            thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(50));
+
+            assert_eq!(*guard, 0);
+            drop(guard);
+            t1.join().unwrap();
+            assert_eq!(*mutex.lock(), 1);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::sync::Arc;
+    use crate::thread;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn queue() {
+        let wq = Arc::new(SpinMutex::<WaitVariable<()>>::default());
+        let wq2 = wq.clone();
+
+        let locked = wq.lock();
+
+        let t1 = thread::spawn(move || {
+            // if we obtain the lock, the main thread should be waiting
+            assert!(WaitQueue::notify_one(wq2.lock()).is_ok());
+        });
+
+        WaitQueue::wait(locked, || {});
+
+        t1.join().unwrap();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/unix/alloc.rs b/library/std/src/sys/unix/alloc.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8e193935460
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/unix/alloc.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+use crate::alloc::{GlobalAlloc, Layout, System};
+use crate::ptr;
+use crate::sys_common::alloc::{realloc_fallback, MIN_ALIGN};
+
+#[stable(feature = "alloc_system_type", since = "1.28.0")]
+unsafe impl GlobalAlloc for System {
+    #[inline]
+    unsafe fn alloc(&self, layout: Layout) -> *mut u8 {
+        // jemalloc provides alignment less than MIN_ALIGN for small allocations.
+        // So only rely on MIN_ALIGN if size >= align.
+        // Also see <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/45955> and
+        // <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/62251#issuecomment-507580914>.
+        if layout.align() <= MIN_ALIGN && layout.align() <= layout.size() {
+            libc::malloc(layout.size()) as *mut u8
+        } else {
+            #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+            {
+                if layout.align() > (1 << 31) {
+                    return ptr::null_mut();
+                }
+            }
+            aligned_malloc(&layout)
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    unsafe fn alloc_zeroed(&self, layout: Layout) -> *mut u8 {
+        // See the comment above in `alloc` for why this check looks the way it does.
+        if layout.align() <= MIN_ALIGN && layout.align() <= layout.size() {
+            libc::calloc(layout.size(), 1) as *mut u8
+        } else {
+            let ptr = self.alloc(layout);
+            if !ptr.is_null() {
+                ptr::write_bytes(ptr, 0, layout.size());
+            }
+            ptr
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    unsafe fn dealloc(&self, ptr: *mut u8, _layout: Layout) {
+        libc::free(ptr as *mut libc::c_void)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    unsafe fn realloc(&self, ptr: *mut u8, layout: Layout, new_size: usize) -> *mut u8 {
+        if layout.align() <= MIN_ALIGN && layout.align() <= new_size {
+            libc::realloc(ptr as *mut libc::c_void, new_size) as *mut u8
+        } else {
+            realloc_fallback(self, ptr, layout, new_size)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(any(
+    target_os = "android",
+    target_os = "illumos",
+    target_os = "redox",
+    target_os = "solaris"
+))]
+#[inline]
+unsafe fn aligned_malloc(layout: &Layout) -> *mut u8 {
+    // On android we currently target API level 9 which unfortunately
+    // doesn't have the `posix_memalign` API used below. Instead we use
+    // `memalign`, but this unfortunately has the property on some systems
+    // where the memory returned cannot be deallocated by `free`!
+    //
+    // Upon closer inspection, however, this appears to work just fine with
+    // Android, so for this platform we should be fine to call `memalign`
+    // (which is present in API level 9). Some helpful references could
+    // possibly be chromium using memalign [1], attempts at documenting that
+    // memalign + free is ok [2] [3], or the current source of chromium
+    // which still uses memalign on android [4].
+    //
+    // [1]: https://codereview.chromium.org/10796020/
+    // [2]: https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=35391
+    // [3]: https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=138579
+    // [4]: https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/base/+/master/
+    //                                       /memory/aligned_memory.cc
+    libc::memalign(layout.align(), layout.size()) as *mut u8
+}
+
+#[cfg(not(any(
+    target_os = "android",
+    target_os = "illumos",
+    target_os = "redox",
+    target_os = "solaris"
+)))]
+#[inline]
+unsafe fn aligned_malloc(layout: &Layout) -> *mut u8 {
+    let mut out = ptr::null_mut();
+    // posix_memalign requires that the alignment be a multiple of `sizeof(void*)`.
+    // Since these are all powers of 2, we can just use max.
+    let align = layout.align().max(crate::mem::size_of::<usize>());
+    let ret = libc::posix_memalign(&mut out, align, layout.size());
+    if ret != 0 { ptr::null_mut() } else { out as *mut u8 }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/unix/android.rs b/library/std/src/sys/unix/android.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ea05ee3d7ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/unix/android.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+//! Android ABI-compatibility module
+//!
+//! The ABI of Android has changed quite a bit over time, and libstd attempts to
+//! be both forwards and backwards compatible as much as possible. We want to
+//! always work with the most recent version of Android, but we also want to
+//! work with older versions of Android for whenever projects need to.
+//!
+//! Our current minimum supported Android version is `android-9`, e.g., Android
+//! with API level 9. We then in theory want to work on that and all future
+//! versions of Android!
+//!
+//! Some of the detection here is done at runtime via `dlopen` and
+//! introspection. Other times no detection is performed at all and we just
+//! provide a fallback implementation as some versions of Android we support
+//! don't have the function.
+//!
+//! You'll find more details below about why each compatibility shim is needed.
+
+#![cfg(target_os = "android")]
+
+use libc::{c_int, c_void, sighandler_t, size_t, ssize_t};
+use libc::{ftruncate, pread, pwrite};
+
+use super::{cvt, cvt_r};
+use crate::io;
+
+// The `log2` and `log2f` functions apparently appeared in android-18, or at
+// least you can see they're not present in the android-17 header [1] and they
+// are present in android-18 [2].
+//
+// [1]: https://chromium.googlesource.com/android_tools/+/20ee6d20/ndk/platforms
+//                                       /android-17/arch-arm/usr/include/math.h
+// [2]: https://chromium.googlesource.com/android_tools/+/20ee6d20/ndk/platforms
+//                                       /android-18/arch-arm/usr/include/math.h
+//
+// Note that these shims are likely less precise than directly calling `log2`,
+// but hopefully that should be enough for now...
+//
+// Note that mathematically, for any arbitrary `y`:
+//
+//      log_2(x) = log_y(x) / log_y(2)
+//               = log_y(x) / (1 / log_2(y))
+//               = log_y(x) * log_2(y)
+//
+// Hence because `ln` (log_e) is available on all Android we just choose `y = e`
+// and get:
+//
+//      log_2(x) = ln(x) * log_2(e)
+
+#[cfg(not(test))]
+pub fn log2f32(f: f32) -> f32 {
+    f.ln() * crate::f32::consts::LOG2_E
+}
+
+#[cfg(not(test))]
+pub fn log2f64(f: f64) -> f64 {
+    f.ln() * crate::f64::consts::LOG2_E
+}
+
+// Back in the day [1] the `signal` function was just an inline wrapper
+// around `bsd_signal`, but starting in API level android-20 the `signal`
+// symbols was introduced [2]. Finally, in android-21 the API `bsd_signal` was
+// removed [3].
+//
+// Basically this means that if we want to be binary compatible with multiple
+// Android releases (oldest being 9 and newest being 21) then we need to check
+// for both symbols and not actually link against either.
+//
+// [1]: https://chromium.googlesource.com/android_tools/+/20ee6d20/ndk/platforms
+//                                       /android-18/arch-arm/usr/include/signal.h
+// [2]: https://chromium.googlesource.com/android_tools/+/fbd420/ndk_experimental
+//                                       /platforms/android-20/arch-arm
+//                                       /usr/include/signal.h
+// [3]: https://chromium.googlesource.com/android_tools/+/20ee6d/ndk/platforms
+//                                       /android-21/arch-arm/usr/include/signal.h
+pub unsafe fn signal(signum: c_int, handler: sighandler_t) -> sighandler_t {
+    weak!(fn signal(c_int, sighandler_t) -> sighandler_t);
+    weak!(fn bsd_signal(c_int, sighandler_t) -> sighandler_t);
+
+    let f = signal.get().or_else(|| bsd_signal.get());
+    let f = f.expect("neither `signal` nor `bsd_signal` symbols found");
+    f(signum, handler)
+}
+
+// The `ftruncate64` symbol apparently appeared in android-12, so we do some
+// dynamic detection to see if we can figure out whether `ftruncate64` exists.
+//
+// If it doesn't we just fall back to `ftruncate`, generating an error for
+// too-large values.
+#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "32")]
+pub fn ftruncate64(fd: c_int, size: u64) -> io::Result<()> {
+    weak!(fn ftruncate64(c_int, i64) -> c_int);
+
+    unsafe {
+        match ftruncate64.get() {
+            Some(f) => cvt_r(|| f(fd, size as i64)).map(drop),
+            None => {
+                if size > i32::MAX as u64 {
+                    Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput, "cannot truncate >2GB"))
+                } else {
+                    cvt_r(|| ftruncate(fd, size as i32)).map(drop)
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")]
+pub fn ftruncate64(fd: c_int, size: u64) -> io::Result<()> {
+    unsafe { cvt_r(|| ftruncate(fd, size as i64)).map(drop) }
+}
+
+#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "32")]
+pub unsafe fn cvt_pread64(
+    fd: c_int,
+    buf: *mut c_void,
+    count: size_t,
+    offset: i64,
+) -> io::Result<ssize_t> {
+    use crate::convert::TryInto;
+    weak!(fn pread64(c_int, *mut c_void, size_t, i64) -> ssize_t);
+    pread64.get().map(|f| cvt(f(fd, buf, count, offset))).unwrap_or_else(|| {
+        if let Ok(o) = offset.try_into() {
+            cvt(pread(fd, buf, count, o))
+        } else {
+            Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput, "cannot pread >2GB"))
+        }
+    })
+}
+
+#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "32")]
+pub unsafe fn cvt_pwrite64(
+    fd: c_int,
+    buf: *const c_void,
+    count: size_t,
+    offset: i64,
+) -> io::Result<ssize_t> {
+    use crate::convert::TryInto;
+    weak!(fn pwrite64(c_int, *const c_void, size_t, i64) -> ssize_t);
+    pwrite64.get().map(|f| cvt(f(fd, buf, count, offset))).unwrap_or_else(|| {
+        if let Ok(o) = offset.try_into() {
+            cvt(pwrite(fd, buf, count, o))
+        } else {
+            Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput, "cannot pwrite >2GB"))
+        }
+    })
+}
+
+#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")]
+pub unsafe fn cvt_pread64(
+    fd: c_int,
+    buf: *mut c_void,
+    count: size_t,
+    offset: i64,
+) -> io::Result<ssize_t> {
+    cvt(pread(fd, buf, count, offset))
+}
+
+#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")]
+pub unsafe fn cvt_pwrite64(
+    fd: c_int,
+    buf: *const c_void,
+    count: size_t,
+    offset: i64,
+) -> io::Result<ssize_t> {
+    cvt(pwrite(fd, buf, count, offset))
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/unix/args.rs b/library/std/src/sys/unix/args.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9bc44a59482
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/unix/args.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
+//! Global initialization and retrieval of command line arguments.
+//!
+//! On some platforms these are stored during runtime startup,
+//! and on some they are retrieved from the system on demand.
+
+#![allow(dead_code)] // runtime init functions not used during testing
+
+use crate::ffi::OsString;
+use crate::marker::PhantomData;
+use crate::vec;
+
+/// One-time global initialization.
+pub unsafe fn init(argc: isize, argv: *const *const u8) {
+    imp::init(argc, argv)
+}
+
+/// One-time global cleanup.
+pub unsafe fn cleanup() {
+    imp::cleanup()
+}
+
+/// Returns the command line arguments
+pub fn args() -> Args {
+    imp::args()
+}
+
+pub struct Args {
+    iter: vec::IntoIter<OsString>,
+    _dont_send_or_sync_me: PhantomData<*mut ()>,
+}
+
+impl Args {
+    pub fn inner_debug(&self) -> &[OsString] {
+        self.iter.as_slice()
+    }
+}
+
+impl Iterator for Args {
+    type Item = OsString;
+    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<OsString> {
+        self.iter.next()
+    }
+    fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
+        self.iter.size_hint()
+    }
+}
+
+impl ExactSizeIterator for Args {
+    fn len(&self) -> usize {
+        self.iter.len()
+    }
+}
+
+impl DoubleEndedIterator for Args {
+    fn next_back(&mut self) -> Option<OsString> {
+        self.iter.next_back()
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(any(
+    target_os = "linux",
+    target_os = "android",
+    target_os = "freebsd",
+    target_os = "dragonfly",
+    target_os = "netbsd",
+    target_os = "openbsd",
+    target_os = "solaris",
+    target_os = "illumos",
+    target_os = "emscripten",
+    target_os = "haiku",
+    target_os = "l4re",
+    target_os = "fuchsia",
+    target_os = "redox"
+))]
+mod imp {
+    use super::Args;
+    use crate::ffi::{CStr, OsString};
+    use crate::marker::PhantomData;
+    use crate::os::unix::prelude::*;
+    use crate::ptr;
+    use crate::sync::atomic::{AtomicIsize, AtomicPtr, Ordering};
+
+    use crate::sys_common::mutex::Mutex;
+
+    static ARGC: AtomicIsize = AtomicIsize::new(0);
+    static ARGV: AtomicPtr<*const u8> = AtomicPtr::new(ptr::null_mut());
+    // We never call `ENV_LOCK.init()`, so it is UB to attempt to
+    // acquire this mutex reentrantly!
+    static LOCK: Mutex = Mutex::new();
+
+    unsafe fn really_init(argc: isize, argv: *const *const u8) {
+        let _guard = LOCK.lock();
+        ARGC.store(argc, Ordering::Relaxed);
+        ARGV.store(argv as *mut _, Ordering::Relaxed);
+    }
+
+    #[inline(always)]
+    pub unsafe fn init(_argc: isize, _argv: *const *const u8) {
+        // On Linux-GNU, we rely on `ARGV_INIT_ARRAY` below to initialize
+        // `ARGC` and `ARGV`. But in Miri that does not actually happen so we
+        // still initialize here.
+        #[cfg(any(miri, not(all(target_os = "linux", target_env = "gnu"))))]
+        really_init(_argc, _argv);
+    }
+
+    /// glibc passes argc, argv, and envp to functions in .init_array, as a non-standard extension.
+    /// This allows `std::env::args` to work even in a `cdylib`, as it does on macOS and Windows.
+    #[cfg(all(target_os = "linux", target_env = "gnu"))]
+    #[used]
+    #[link_section = ".init_array.00099"]
+    static ARGV_INIT_ARRAY: extern "C" fn(
+        crate::os::raw::c_int,
+        *const *const u8,
+        *const *const u8,
+    ) = {
+        extern "C" fn init_wrapper(
+            argc: crate::os::raw::c_int,
+            argv: *const *const u8,
+            _envp: *const *const u8,
+        ) {
+            unsafe {
+                really_init(argc as isize, argv);
+            }
+        }
+        init_wrapper
+    };
+
+    pub unsafe fn cleanup() {
+        let _guard = LOCK.lock();
+        ARGC.store(0, Ordering::Relaxed);
+        ARGV.store(ptr::null_mut(), Ordering::Relaxed);
+    }
+
+    pub fn args() -> Args {
+        Args { iter: clone().into_iter(), _dont_send_or_sync_me: PhantomData }
+    }
+
+    fn clone() -> Vec<OsString> {
+        unsafe {
+            let _guard = LOCK.lock();
+            let argc = ARGC.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
+            let argv = ARGV.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
+            (0..argc)
+                .map(|i| {
+                    let cstr = CStr::from_ptr(*argv.offset(i) as *const libc::c_char);
+                    OsStringExt::from_vec(cstr.to_bytes().to_vec())
+                })
+                .collect()
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(any(target_os = "macos", target_os = "ios"))]
+mod imp {
+    use super::Args;
+    use crate::ffi::CStr;
+    use crate::marker::PhantomData;
+
+    pub unsafe fn init(_argc: isize, _argv: *const *const u8) {}
+
+    pub fn cleanup() {}
+
+    #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+    pub fn args() -> Args {
+        use crate::os::unix::prelude::*;
+        extern "C" {
+            // These functions are in crt_externs.h.
+            fn _NSGetArgc() -> *mut libc::c_int;
+            fn _NSGetArgv() -> *mut *mut *mut libc::c_char;
+        }
+
+        let vec = unsafe {
+            let (argc, argv) =
+                (*_NSGetArgc() as isize, *_NSGetArgv() as *const *const libc::c_char);
+            (0..argc as isize)
+                .map(|i| {
+                    let bytes = CStr::from_ptr(*argv.offset(i)).to_bytes().to_vec();
+                    OsStringExt::from_vec(bytes)
+                })
+                .collect::<Vec<_>>()
+        };
+        Args { iter: vec.into_iter(), _dont_send_or_sync_me: PhantomData }
+    }
+
+    // As _NSGetArgc and _NSGetArgv aren't mentioned in iOS docs
+    // and use underscores in their names - they're most probably
+    // are considered private and therefore should be avoided
+    // Here is another way to get arguments using Objective C
+    // runtime
+    //
+    // In general it looks like:
+    // res = Vec::new()
+    // let args = [[NSProcessInfo processInfo] arguments]
+    // for i in (0..[args count])
+    //      res.push([args objectAtIndex:i])
+    // res
+    #[cfg(target_os = "ios")]
+    pub fn args() -> Args {
+        use crate::ffi::OsString;
+        use crate::mem;
+        use crate::str;
+
+        extern "C" {
+            fn sel_registerName(name: *const libc::c_uchar) -> Sel;
+            fn objc_getClass(class_name: *const libc::c_uchar) -> NsId;
+        }
+
+        #[cfg(target_arch = "aarch64")]
+        extern "C" {
+            fn objc_msgSend(obj: NsId, sel: Sel) -> NsId;
+            #[allow(clashing_extern_declarations)]
+            #[link_name = "objc_msgSend"]
+            fn objc_msgSend_ul(obj: NsId, sel: Sel, i: libc::c_ulong) -> NsId;
+        }
+
+        #[cfg(not(target_arch = "aarch64"))]
+        extern "C" {
+            fn objc_msgSend(obj: NsId, sel: Sel, ...) -> NsId;
+            #[allow(clashing_extern_declarations)]
+            #[link_name = "objc_msgSend"]
+            fn objc_msgSend_ul(obj: NsId, sel: Sel, ...) -> NsId;
+        }
+
+        type Sel = *const libc::c_void;
+        type NsId = *const libc::c_void;
+
+        let mut res = Vec::new();
+
+        unsafe {
+            let process_info_sel = sel_registerName("processInfo\0".as_ptr());
+            let arguments_sel = sel_registerName("arguments\0".as_ptr());
+            let utf8_sel = sel_registerName("UTF8String\0".as_ptr());
+            let count_sel = sel_registerName("count\0".as_ptr());
+            let object_at_sel = sel_registerName("objectAtIndex:\0".as_ptr());
+
+            let klass = objc_getClass("NSProcessInfo\0".as_ptr());
+            let info = objc_msgSend(klass, process_info_sel);
+            let args = objc_msgSend(info, arguments_sel);
+
+            let cnt: usize = mem::transmute(objc_msgSend(args, count_sel));
+            for i in 0..cnt {
+                let tmp = objc_msgSend_ul(args, object_at_sel, i as libc::c_ulong);
+                let utf_c_str: *const libc::c_char = mem::transmute(objc_msgSend(tmp, utf8_sel));
+                let bytes = CStr::from_ptr(utf_c_str).to_bytes();
+                res.push(OsString::from(str::from_utf8(bytes).unwrap()))
+            }
+        }
+
+        Args { iter: res.into_iter(), _dont_send_or_sync_me: PhantomData }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/unix/cmath.rs b/library/std/src/sys/unix/cmath.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f327b69fc75
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/unix/cmath.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+#![cfg(not(test))]
+
+use libc::{c_double, c_float};
+
+extern "C" {
+    pub fn acos(n: c_double) -> c_double;
+    pub fn acosf(n: c_float) -> c_float;
+    pub fn asin(n: c_double) -> c_double;
+    pub fn asinf(n: c_float) -> c_float;
+    pub fn atan(n: c_double) -> c_double;
+    pub fn atan2(a: c_double, b: c_double) -> c_double;
+    pub fn atan2f(a: c_float, b: c_float) -> c_float;
+    pub fn atanf(n: c_float) -> c_float;
+    pub fn cbrt(n: c_double) -> c_double;
+    pub fn cbrtf(n: c_float) -> c_float;
+    pub fn cosh(n: c_double) -> c_double;
+    pub fn coshf(n: c_float) -> c_float;
+    pub fn expm1(n: c_double) -> c_double;
+    pub fn expm1f(n: c_float) -> c_float;
+    pub fn fdim(a: c_double, b: c_double) -> c_double;
+    pub fn fdimf(a: c_float, b: c_float) -> c_float;
+    pub fn hypot(x: c_double, y: c_double) -> c_double;
+    pub fn hypotf(x: c_float, y: c_float) -> c_float;
+    pub fn log1p(n: c_double) -> c_double;
+    pub fn log1pf(n: c_float) -> c_float;
+    pub fn sinh(n: c_double) -> c_double;
+    pub fn sinhf(n: c_float) -> c_float;
+    pub fn tan(n: c_double) -> c_double;
+    pub fn tanf(n: c_float) -> c_float;
+    pub fn tanh(n: c_double) -> c_double;
+    pub fn tanhf(n: c_float) -> c_float;
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/unix/condvar.rs b/library/std/src/sys/unix/condvar.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9f1847943f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/unix/condvar.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+use crate::cell::UnsafeCell;
+use crate::sys::mutex::{self, Mutex};
+use crate::time::Duration;
+
+pub struct Condvar {
+    inner: UnsafeCell<libc::pthread_cond_t>,
+}
+
+unsafe impl Send for Condvar {}
+unsafe impl Sync for Condvar {}
+
+const TIMESPEC_MAX: libc::timespec =
+    libc::timespec { tv_sec: <libc::time_t>::MAX, tv_nsec: 1_000_000_000 - 1 };
+
+fn saturating_cast_to_time_t(value: u64) -> libc::time_t {
+    if value > <libc::time_t>::MAX as u64 { <libc::time_t>::MAX } else { value as libc::time_t }
+}
+
+impl Condvar {
+    pub const fn new() -> Condvar {
+        // Might be moved and address is changing it is better to avoid
+        // initialization of potentially opaque OS data before it landed
+        Condvar { inner: UnsafeCell::new(libc::PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER) }
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(any(
+        target_os = "macos",
+        target_os = "ios",
+        target_os = "l4re",
+        target_os = "android",
+        target_os = "redox"
+    ))]
+    pub unsafe fn init(&mut self) {}
+
+    #[cfg(not(any(
+        target_os = "macos",
+        target_os = "ios",
+        target_os = "l4re",
+        target_os = "android",
+        target_os = "redox"
+    )))]
+    pub unsafe fn init(&mut self) {
+        use crate::mem::MaybeUninit;
+        let mut attr = MaybeUninit::<libc::pthread_condattr_t>::uninit();
+        let r = libc::pthread_condattr_init(attr.as_mut_ptr());
+        assert_eq!(r, 0);
+        let r = libc::pthread_condattr_setclock(attr.as_mut_ptr(), libc::CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
+        assert_eq!(r, 0);
+        let r = libc::pthread_cond_init(self.inner.get(), attr.as_ptr());
+        assert_eq!(r, 0);
+        let r = libc::pthread_condattr_destroy(attr.as_mut_ptr());
+        assert_eq!(r, 0);
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn notify_one(&self) {
+        let r = libc::pthread_cond_signal(self.inner.get());
+        debug_assert_eq!(r, 0);
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn notify_all(&self) {
+        let r = libc::pthread_cond_broadcast(self.inner.get());
+        debug_assert_eq!(r, 0);
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn wait(&self, mutex: &Mutex) {
+        let r = libc::pthread_cond_wait(self.inner.get(), mutex::raw(mutex));
+        debug_assert_eq!(r, 0);
+    }
+
+    // This implementation is used on systems that support pthread_condattr_setclock
+    // where we configure condition variable to use monotonic clock (instead of
+    // default system clock). This approach avoids all problems that result
+    // from changes made to the system time.
+    #[cfg(not(any(target_os = "macos", target_os = "ios", target_os = "android")))]
+    pub unsafe fn wait_timeout(&self, mutex: &Mutex, dur: Duration) -> bool {
+        use crate::mem;
+
+        let mut now: libc::timespec = mem::zeroed();
+        let r = libc::clock_gettime(libc::CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &mut now);
+        assert_eq!(r, 0);
+
+        // Nanosecond calculations can't overflow because both values are below 1e9.
+        let nsec = dur.subsec_nanos() + now.tv_nsec as u32;
+
+        let sec = saturating_cast_to_time_t(dur.as_secs())
+            .checked_add((nsec / 1_000_000_000) as libc::time_t)
+            .and_then(|s| s.checked_add(now.tv_sec));
+        let nsec = nsec % 1_000_000_000;
+
+        let timeout =
+            sec.map(|s| libc::timespec { tv_sec: s, tv_nsec: nsec as _ }).unwrap_or(TIMESPEC_MAX);
+
+        let r = libc::pthread_cond_timedwait(self.inner.get(), mutex::raw(mutex), &timeout);
+        assert!(r == libc::ETIMEDOUT || r == 0);
+        r == 0
+    }
+
+    // This implementation is modeled after libcxx's condition_variable
+    // https://github.com/llvm-mirror/libcxx/blob/release_35/src/condition_variable.cpp#L46
+    // https://github.com/llvm-mirror/libcxx/blob/release_35/include/__mutex_base#L367
+    #[cfg(any(target_os = "macos", target_os = "ios", target_os = "android"))]
+    pub unsafe fn wait_timeout(&self, mutex: &Mutex, mut dur: Duration) -> bool {
+        use crate::ptr;
+        use crate::time::Instant;
+
+        // 1000 years
+        let max_dur = Duration::from_secs(1000 * 365 * 86400);
+
+        if dur > max_dur {
+            // OSX implementation of `pthread_cond_timedwait` is buggy
+            // with super long durations. When duration is greater than
+            // 0x100_0000_0000_0000 seconds, `pthread_cond_timedwait`
+            // in macOS Sierra return error 316.
+            //
+            // This program demonstrates the issue:
+            // https://gist.github.com/stepancheg/198db4623a20aad2ad7cddb8fda4a63c
+            //
+            // To work around this issue, and possible bugs of other OSes, timeout
+            // is clamped to 1000 years, which is allowable per the API of `wait_timeout`
+            // because of spurious wakeups.
+
+            dur = max_dur;
+        }
+
+        // First, figure out what time it currently is, in both system and
+        // stable time.  pthread_cond_timedwait uses system time, but we want to
+        // report timeout based on stable time.
+        let mut sys_now = libc::timeval { tv_sec: 0, tv_usec: 0 };
+        let stable_now = Instant::now();
+        let r = libc::gettimeofday(&mut sys_now, ptr::null_mut());
+        debug_assert_eq!(r, 0);
+
+        let nsec = dur.subsec_nanos() as libc::c_long + (sys_now.tv_usec * 1000) as libc::c_long;
+        let extra = (nsec / 1_000_000_000) as libc::time_t;
+        let nsec = nsec % 1_000_000_000;
+        let seconds = saturating_cast_to_time_t(dur.as_secs());
+
+        let timeout = sys_now
+            .tv_sec
+            .checked_add(extra)
+            .and_then(|s| s.checked_add(seconds))
+            .map(|s| libc::timespec { tv_sec: s, tv_nsec: nsec })
+            .unwrap_or(TIMESPEC_MAX);
+
+        // And wait!
+        let r = libc::pthread_cond_timedwait(self.inner.get(), mutex::raw(mutex), &timeout);
+        debug_assert!(r == libc::ETIMEDOUT || r == 0);
+
+        // ETIMEDOUT is not a totally reliable method of determining timeout due
+        // to clock shifts, so do the check ourselves
+        stable_now.elapsed() < dur
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    #[cfg(not(target_os = "dragonfly"))]
+    pub unsafe fn destroy(&self) {
+        let r = libc::pthread_cond_destroy(self.inner.get());
+        debug_assert_eq!(r, 0);
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    #[cfg(target_os = "dragonfly")]
+    pub unsafe fn destroy(&self) {
+        let r = libc::pthread_cond_destroy(self.inner.get());
+        // On DragonFly pthread_cond_destroy() returns EINVAL if called on
+        // a condvar that was just initialized with
+        // libc::PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER. Once it is used or
+        // pthread_cond_init() is called, this behaviour no longer occurs.
+        debug_assert!(r == 0 || r == libc::EINVAL);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/unix/env.rs b/library/std/src/sys/unix/env.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7f5e9b04dba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/unix/env.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
+pub mod os {
+    pub const FAMILY: &str = "unix";
+    pub const OS: &str = "linux";
+    pub const DLL_PREFIX: &str = "lib";
+    pub const DLL_SUFFIX: &str = ".so";
+    pub const DLL_EXTENSION: &str = "so";
+    pub const EXE_SUFFIX: &str = "";
+    pub const EXE_EXTENSION: &str = "";
+}
+
+#[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+pub mod os {
+    pub const FAMILY: &str = "unix";
+    pub const OS: &str = "macos";
+    pub const DLL_PREFIX: &str = "lib";
+    pub const DLL_SUFFIX: &str = ".dylib";
+    pub const DLL_EXTENSION: &str = "dylib";
+    pub const EXE_SUFFIX: &str = "";
+    pub const EXE_EXTENSION: &str = "";
+}
+
+#[cfg(target_os = "ios")]
+pub mod os {
+    pub const FAMILY: &str = "unix";
+    pub const OS: &str = "ios";
+    pub const DLL_PREFIX: &str = "lib";
+    pub const DLL_SUFFIX: &str = ".dylib";
+    pub const DLL_EXTENSION: &str = "dylib";
+    pub const EXE_SUFFIX: &str = "";
+    pub const EXE_EXTENSION: &str = "";
+}
+
+#[cfg(target_os = "freebsd")]
+pub mod os {
+    pub const FAMILY: &str = "unix";
+    pub const OS: &str = "freebsd";
+    pub const DLL_PREFIX: &str = "lib";
+    pub const DLL_SUFFIX: &str = ".so";
+    pub const DLL_EXTENSION: &str = "so";
+    pub const EXE_SUFFIX: &str = "";
+    pub const EXE_EXTENSION: &str = "";
+}
+
+#[cfg(target_os = "dragonfly")]
+pub mod os {
+    pub const FAMILY: &str = "unix";
+    pub const OS: &str = "dragonfly";
+    pub const DLL_PREFIX: &str = "lib";
+    pub const DLL_SUFFIX: &str = ".so";
+    pub const DLL_EXTENSION: &str = "so";
+    pub const EXE_SUFFIX: &str = "";
+    pub const EXE_EXTENSION: &str = "";
+}
+
+#[cfg(target_os = "netbsd")]
+pub mod os {
+    pub const FAMILY: &str = "unix";
+    pub const OS: &str = "netbsd";
+    pub const DLL_PREFIX: &str = "lib";
+    pub const DLL_SUFFIX: &str = ".so";
+    pub const DLL_EXTENSION: &str = "so";
+    pub const EXE_SUFFIX: &str = "";
+    pub const EXE_EXTENSION: &str = "";
+}
+
+#[cfg(target_os = "openbsd")]
+pub mod os {
+    pub const FAMILY: &str = "unix";
+    pub const OS: &str = "openbsd";
+    pub const DLL_PREFIX: &str = "lib";
+    pub const DLL_SUFFIX: &str = ".so";
+    pub const DLL_EXTENSION: &str = "so";
+    pub const EXE_SUFFIX: &str = "";
+    pub const EXE_EXTENSION: &str = "";
+}
+
+#[cfg(target_os = "android")]
+pub mod os {
+    pub const FAMILY: &str = "unix";
+    pub const OS: &str = "android";
+    pub const DLL_PREFIX: &str = "lib";
+    pub const DLL_SUFFIX: &str = ".so";
+    pub const DLL_EXTENSION: &str = "so";
+    pub const EXE_SUFFIX: &str = "";
+    pub const EXE_EXTENSION: &str = "";
+}
+
+#[cfg(target_os = "solaris")]
+pub mod os {
+    pub const FAMILY: &str = "unix";
+    pub const OS: &str = "solaris";
+    pub const DLL_PREFIX: &str = "lib";
+    pub const DLL_SUFFIX: &str = ".so";
+    pub const DLL_EXTENSION: &str = "so";
+    pub const EXE_SUFFIX: &str = "";
+    pub const EXE_EXTENSION: &str = "";
+}
+
+#[cfg(target_os = "illumos")]
+pub mod os {
+    pub const FAMILY: &str = "unix";
+    pub const OS: &str = "illumos";
+    pub const DLL_PREFIX: &str = "lib";
+    pub const DLL_SUFFIX: &str = ".so";
+    pub const DLL_EXTENSION: &str = "so";
+    pub const EXE_SUFFIX: &str = "";
+    pub const EXE_EXTENSION: &str = "";
+}
+
+#[cfg(target_os = "haiku")]
+pub mod os {
+    pub const FAMILY: &str = "unix";
+    pub const OS: &str = "haiku";
+    pub const DLL_PREFIX: &str = "lib";
+    pub const DLL_SUFFIX: &str = ".so";
+    pub const DLL_EXTENSION: &str = "so";
+    pub const EXE_SUFFIX: &str = "";
+    pub const EXE_EXTENSION: &str = "";
+}
+
+#[cfg(all(target_os = "emscripten", target_arch = "asmjs"))]
+pub mod os {
+    pub const FAMILY: &str = "unix";
+    pub const OS: &str = "emscripten";
+    pub const DLL_PREFIX: &str = "lib";
+    pub const DLL_SUFFIX: &str = ".so";
+    pub const DLL_EXTENSION: &str = "so";
+    pub const EXE_SUFFIX: &str = ".js";
+    pub const EXE_EXTENSION: &str = "js";
+}
+
+#[cfg(all(target_os = "emscripten", target_arch = "wasm32"))]
+pub mod os {
+    pub const FAMILY: &str = "unix";
+    pub const OS: &str = "emscripten";
+    pub const DLL_PREFIX: &str = "lib";
+    pub const DLL_SUFFIX: &str = ".so";
+    pub const DLL_EXTENSION: &str = "so";
+    pub const EXE_SUFFIX: &str = ".js";
+    pub const EXE_EXTENSION: &str = "js";
+}
+
+#[cfg(target_os = "fuchsia")]
+pub mod os {
+    pub const FAMILY: &str = "unix";
+    pub const OS: &str = "fuchsia";
+    pub const DLL_PREFIX: &str = "lib";
+    pub const DLL_SUFFIX: &str = ".so";
+    pub const DLL_EXTENSION: &str = "so";
+    pub const EXE_SUFFIX: &str = "";
+    pub const EXE_EXTENSION: &str = "";
+}
+
+#[cfg(target_os = "l4re")]
+pub mod os {
+    pub const FAMILY: &str = "unix";
+    pub const OS: &str = "l4re";
+    pub const DLL_PREFIX: &str = "lib";
+    pub const DLL_SUFFIX: &str = ".so";
+    pub const DLL_EXTENSION: &str = "so";
+    pub const EXE_SUFFIX: &str = "";
+    pub const EXE_EXTENSION: &str = "";
+}
+
+#[cfg(target_os = "redox")]
+pub mod os {
+    pub const FAMILY: &str = "unix";
+    pub const OS: &str = "redox";
+    pub const DLL_PREFIX: &str = "lib";
+    pub const DLL_SUFFIX: &str = ".so";
+    pub const DLL_EXTENSION: &str = "so";
+    pub const EXE_SUFFIX: &str = "";
+    pub const EXE_EXTENSION: &str = "";
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/unix/ext/ffi.rs b/library/std/src/sys/unix/ext/ffi.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..76b34a6b5d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/unix/ext/ffi.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+//! Unix-specific extension to the primitives in the `std::ffi` module
+//!
+//! # Examples
+//!
+//! ```
+//! use std::ffi::OsString;
+//! use std::os::unix::ffi::OsStringExt;
+//!
+//! let bytes = b"foo".to_vec();
+//!
+//! // OsStringExt::from_vec
+//! let os_string = OsString::from_vec(bytes);
+//! assert_eq!(os_string.to_str(), Some("foo"));
+//!
+//! // OsStringExt::into_vec
+//! let bytes = os_string.into_vec();
+//! assert_eq!(bytes, b"foo");
+//! ```
+//!
+//! ```
+//! use std::ffi::OsStr;
+//! use std::os::unix::ffi::OsStrExt;
+//!
+//! let bytes = b"foo";
+//!
+//! // OsStrExt::from_bytes
+//! let os_str = OsStr::from_bytes(bytes);
+//! assert_eq!(os_str.to_str(), Some("foo"));
+//!
+//! // OsStrExt::as_bytes
+//! let bytes = os_str.as_bytes();
+//! assert_eq!(bytes, b"foo");
+//! ```
+
+#![stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+pub use crate::sys_common::os_str_bytes::*;
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/unix/ext/fs.rs b/library/std/src/sys/unix/ext/fs.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f174a59b49a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/unix/ext/fs.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,904 @@
+//! Unix-specific extensions to primitives in the `std::fs` module.
+
+#![stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+
+use crate::fs::{self, OpenOptions, Permissions};
+use crate::io;
+use crate::path::Path;
+use crate::sys;
+use crate::sys::platform::fs::MetadataExt as UnixMetadataExt;
+use crate::sys_common::{AsInner, AsInnerMut, FromInner};
+
+/// Unix-specific extensions to [`File`].
+///
+/// [`File`]: ../../../../std/fs/struct.File.html
+#[stable(feature = "file_offset", since = "1.15.0")]
+pub trait FileExt {
+    /// Reads a number of bytes starting from a given offset.
+    ///
+    /// Returns the number of bytes read.
+    ///
+    /// The offset is relative to the start of the file and thus independent
+    /// from the current cursor.
+    ///
+    /// The current file cursor is not affected by this function.
+    ///
+    /// Note that similar to [`File::read`], it is not an error to return with a
+    /// short read.
+    ///
+    /// [`File::read`]: ../../../../std/fs/struct.File.html#method.read
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::io;
+    /// use std::fs::File;
+    /// use std::os::unix::prelude::FileExt;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let mut buf = [0u8; 8];
+    ///     let file = File::open("foo.txt")?;
+    ///
+    ///     // We now read 8 bytes from the offset 10.
+    ///     let num_bytes_read = file.read_at(&mut buf, 10)?;
+    ///     println!("read {} bytes: {:?}", num_bytes_read, buf);
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "file_offset", since = "1.15.0")]
+    fn read_at(&self, buf: &mut [u8], offset: u64) -> io::Result<usize>;
+
+    /// Reads the exact number of byte required to fill `buf` from the given offset.
+    ///
+    /// The offset is relative to the start of the file and thus independent
+    /// from the current cursor.
+    ///
+    /// The current file cursor is not affected by this function.
+    ///
+    /// Similar to [`Read::read_exact`] but uses [`read_at`] instead of `read`.
+    ///
+    /// [`Read::read_exact`]: ../../../../std/io/trait.Read.html#method.read_exact
+    /// [`read_at`]: #tymethod.read_at
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    ///
+    /// If this function encounters an error of the kind
+    /// [`ErrorKind::Interrupted`] then the error is ignored and the operation
+    /// will continue.
+    ///
+    /// If this function encounters an "end of file" before completely filling
+    /// the buffer, it returns an error of the kind [`ErrorKind::UnexpectedEof`].
+    /// The contents of `buf` are unspecified in this case.
+    ///
+    /// If any other read error is encountered then this function immediately
+    /// returns. The contents of `buf` are unspecified in this case.
+    ///
+    /// If this function returns an error, it is unspecified how many bytes it
+    /// has read, but it will never read more than would be necessary to
+    /// completely fill the buffer.
+    ///
+    /// [`ErrorKind::Interrupted`]: ../../../../std/io/enum.ErrorKind.html#variant.Interrupted
+    /// [`ErrorKind::UnexpectedEof`]: ../../../../std/io/enum.ErrorKind.html#variant.UnexpectedEof
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::io;
+    /// use std::fs::File;
+    /// use std::os::unix::prelude::FileExt;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let mut buf = [0u8; 8];
+    ///     let file = File::open("foo.txt")?;
+    ///
+    ///     // We now read exactly 8 bytes from the offset 10.
+    ///     file.read_exact_at(&mut buf, 10)?;
+    ///     println!("read {} bytes: {:?}", buf.len(), buf);
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "rw_exact_all_at", since = "1.33.0")]
+    fn read_exact_at(&self, mut buf: &mut [u8], mut offset: u64) -> io::Result<()> {
+        while !buf.is_empty() {
+            match self.read_at(buf, offset) {
+                Ok(0) => break,
+                Ok(n) => {
+                    let tmp = buf;
+                    buf = &mut tmp[n..];
+                    offset += n as u64;
+                }
+                Err(ref e) if e.kind() == io::ErrorKind::Interrupted => {}
+                Err(e) => return Err(e),
+            }
+        }
+        if !buf.is_empty() {
+            Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::UnexpectedEof, "failed to fill whole buffer"))
+        } else {
+            Ok(())
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Writes a number of bytes starting from a given offset.
+    ///
+    /// Returns the number of bytes written.
+    ///
+    /// The offset is relative to the start of the file and thus independent
+    /// from the current cursor.
+    ///
+    /// The current file cursor is not affected by this function.
+    ///
+    /// When writing beyond the end of the file, the file is appropriately
+    /// extended and the intermediate bytes are initialized with the value 0.
+    ///
+    /// Note that similar to [`File::write`], it is not an error to return a
+    /// short write.
+    ///
+    /// [`File::write`]: ../../../../std/fs/struct.File.html#method.write
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::fs::File;
+    /// use std::io;
+    /// use std::os::unix::prelude::FileExt;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let file = File::open("foo.txt")?;
+    ///
+    ///     // We now write at the offset 10.
+    ///     file.write_at(b"sushi", 10)?;
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "file_offset", since = "1.15.0")]
+    fn write_at(&self, buf: &[u8], offset: u64) -> io::Result<usize>;
+
+    /// Attempts to write an entire buffer starting from a given offset.
+    ///
+    /// The offset is relative to the start of the file and thus independent
+    /// from the current cursor.
+    ///
+    /// The current file cursor is not affected by this function.
+    ///
+    /// This method will continuously call [`write_at`] until there is no more data
+    /// to be written or an error of non-[`ErrorKind::Interrupted`] kind is
+    /// returned. This method will not return until the entire buffer has been
+    /// successfully written or such an error occurs. The first error that is
+    /// not of [`ErrorKind::Interrupted`] kind generated from this method will be
+    /// returned.
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    ///
+    /// This function will return the first error of
+    /// non-[`ErrorKind::Interrupted`] kind that [`write_at`] returns.
+    ///
+    /// [`ErrorKind::Interrupted`]: ../../../../std/io/enum.ErrorKind.html#variant.Interrupted
+    /// [`write_at`]: #tymethod.write_at
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::fs::File;
+    /// use std::io;
+    /// use std::os::unix::prelude::FileExt;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let file = File::open("foo.txt")?;
+    ///
+    ///     // We now write at the offset 10.
+    ///     file.write_all_at(b"sushi", 10)?;
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "rw_exact_all_at", since = "1.33.0")]
+    fn write_all_at(&self, mut buf: &[u8], mut offset: u64) -> io::Result<()> {
+        while !buf.is_empty() {
+            match self.write_at(buf, offset) {
+                Ok(0) => {
+                    return Err(io::Error::new(
+                        io::ErrorKind::WriteZero,
+                        "failed to write whole buffer",
+                    ));
+                }
+                Ok(n) => {
+                    buf = &buf[n..];
+                    offset += n as u64
+                }
+                Err(ref e) if e.kind() == io::ErrorKind::Interrupted => {}
+                Err(e) => return Err(e),
+            }
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "file_offset", since = "1.15.0")]
+impl FileExt for fs::File {
+    fn read_at(&self, buf: &mut [u8], offset: u64) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        self.as_inner().read_at(buf, offset)
+    }
+    fn write_at(&self, buf: &[u8], offset: u64) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        self.as_inner().write_at(buf, offset)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Unix-specific extensions to [`fs::Permissions`].
+///
+/// [`fs::Permissions`]: ../../../../std/fs/struct.Permissions.html
+#[stable(feature = "fs_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+pub trait PermissionsExt {
+    /// Returns the underlying raw `st_mode` bits that contain the standard
+    /// Unix permissions for this file.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::fs::File;
+    /// use std::os::unix::fs::PermissionsExt;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let f = File::create("foo.txt")?;
+    ///     let metadata = f.metadata()?;
+    ///     let permissions = metadata.permissions();
+    ///
+    ///     println!("permissions: {:o}", permissions.mode());
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "fs_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+    fn mode(&self) -> u32;
+
+    /// Sets the underlying raw bits for this set of permissions.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::fs::File;
+    /// use std::os::unix::fs::PermissionsExt;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let f = File::create("foo.txt")?;
+    ///     let metadata = f.metadata()?;
+    ///     let mut permissions = metadata.permissions();
+    ///
+    ///     permissions.set_mode(0o644); // Read/write for owner and read for others.
+    ///     assert_eq!(permissions.mode(), 0o644);
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "fs_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+    fn set_mode(&mut self, mode: u32);
+
+    /// Creates a new instance of `Permissions` from the given set of Unix
+    /// permission bits.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use std::fs::Permissions;
+    /// use std::os::unix::fs::PermissionsExt;
+    ///
+    /// // Read/write for owner and read for others.
+    /// let permissions = Permissions::from_mode(0o644);
+    /// assert_eq!(permissions.mode(), 0o644);
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "fs_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+    fn from_mode(mode: u32) -> Self;
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "fs_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+impl PermissionsExt for Permissions {
+    fn mode(&self) -> u32 {
+        self.as_inner().mode()
+    }
+
+    fn set_mode(&mut self, mode: u32) {
+        *self = Permissions::from_inner(FromInner::from_inner(mode));
+    }
+
+    fn from_mode(mode: u32) -> Permissions {
+        Permissions::from_inner(FromInner::from_inner(mode))
+    }
+}
+
+/// Unix-specific extensions to [`fs::OpenOptions`].
+///
+/// [`fs::OpenOptions`]: ../../../../std/fs/struct.OpenOptions.html
+#[stable(feature = "fs_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+pub trait OpenOptionsExt {
+    /// Sets the mode bits that a new file will be created with.
+    ///
+    /// If a new file is created as part of an `OpenOptions::open` call then this
+    /// specified `mode` will be used as the permission bits for the new file.
+    /// If no `mode` is set, the default of `0o666` will be used.
+    /// The operating system masks out bits with the system's `umask`, to produce
+    /// the final permissions.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::fs::OpenOptions;
+    /// use std::os::unix::fs::OpenOptionsExt;
+    ///
+    /// # fn main() {
+    /// let mut options = OpenOptions::new();
+    /// options.mode(0o644); // Give read/write for owner and read for others.
+    /// let file = options.open("foo.txt");
+    /// # }
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "fs_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+    fn mode(&mut self, mode: u32) -> &mut Self;
+
+    /// Pass custom flags to the `flags` argument of `open`.
+    ///
+    /// The bits that define the access mode are masked out with `O_ACCMODE`, to
+    /// ensure they do not interfere with the access mode set by Rusts options.
+    ///
+    /// Custom flags can only set flags, not remove flags set by Rusts options.
+    /// This options overwrites any previously set custom flags.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// # #![feature(rustc_private)]
+    /// extern crate libc;
+    /// use std::fs::OpenOptions;
+    /// use std::os::unix::fs::OpenOptionsExt;
+    ///
+    /// # fn main() {
+    /// let mut options = OpenOptions::new();
+    /// options.write(true);
+    /// if cfg!(unix) {
+    ///     options.custom_flags(libc::O_NOFOLLOW);
+    /// }
+    /// let file = options.open("foo.txt");
+    /// # }
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "open_options_ext", since = "1.10.0")]
+    fn custom_flags(&mut self, flags: i32) -> &mut Self;
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "fs_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+impl OpenOptionsExt for OpenOptions {
+    fn mode(&mut self, mode: u32) -> &mut OpenOptions {
+        self.as_inner_mut().mode(mode);
+        self
+    }
+
+    fn custom_flags(&mut self, flags: i32) -> &mut OpenOptions {
+        self.as_inner_mut().custom_flags(flags);
+        self
+    }
+}
+
+/// Unix-specific extensions to [`fs::Metadata`].
+///
+/// [`fs::Metadata`]: ../../../../std/fs/struct.Metadata.html
+#[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+pub trait MetadataExt {
+    /// Returns the ID of the device containing the file.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::io;
+    /// use std::fs;
+    /// use std::os::unix::fs::MetadataExt;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let meta = fs::metadata("some_file")?;
+    ///     let dev_id = meta.dev();
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+    fn dev(&self) -> u64;
+    /// Returns the inode number.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::fs;
+    /// use std::os::unix::fs::MetadataExt;
+    /// use std::io;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let meta = fs::metadata("some_file")?;
+    ///     let inode = meta.ino();
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+    fn ino(&self) -> u64;
+    /// Returns the rights applied to this file.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::fs;
+    /// use std::os::unix::fs::MetadataExt;
+    /// use std::io;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let meta = fs::metadata("some_file")?;
+    ///     let mode = meta.mode();
+    ///     let user_has_write_access      = mode & 0o200;
+    ///     let user_has_read_write_access = mode & 0o600;
+    ///     let group_has_read_access      = mode & 0o040;
+    ///     let others_have_exec_access    = mode & 0o001;
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+    fn mode(&self) -> u32;
+    /// Returns the number of hard links pointing to this file.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::fs;
+    /// use std::os::unix::fs::MetadataExt;
+    ///  use std::io;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let meta = fs::metadata("some_file")?;
+    ///     let nb_hard_links = meta.nlink();
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+    fn nlink(&self) -> u64;
+    /// Returns the user ID of the owner of this file.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::fs;
+    /// use std::os::unix::fs::MetadataExt;
+    /// use std::io;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let meta = fs::metadata("some_file")?;
+    ///     let user_id = meta.uid();
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+    fn uid(&self) -> u32;
+    /// Returns the group ID of the owner of this file.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::fs;
+    /// use std::os::unix::fs::MetadataExt;
+    /// use std::io;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let meta = fs::metadata("some_file")?;
+    ///     let group_id = meta.gid();
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+    fn gid(&self) -> u32;
+    /// Returns the device ID of this file (if it is a special one).
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::fs;
+    /// use std::os::unix::fs::MetadataExt;
+    /// use std::io;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let meta = fs::metadata("some_file")?;
+    ///     let device_id = meta.rdev();
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+    fn rdev(&self) -> u64;
+    /// Returns the total size of this file in bytes.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::fs;
+    /// use std::os::unix::fs::MetadataExt;
+    /// use std::io;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let meta = fs::metadata("some_file")?;
+    ///     let file_size = meta.size();
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+    fn size(&self) -> u64;
+    /// Returns the last access time of the file, in seconds since Unix Epoch.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::fs;
+    /// use std::os::unix::fs::MetadataExt;
+    /// use std::io;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let meta = fs::metadata("some_file")?;
+    ///     let last_access_time = meta.atime();
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+    fn atime(&self) -> i64;
+    /// Returns the last access time of the file, in nanoseconds since [`atime`].
+    ///
+    /// [`atime`]: #tymethod.atime
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::fs;
+    /// use std::os::unix::fs::MetadataExt;
+    /// use std::io;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let meta = fs::metadata("some_file")?;
+    ///     let nano_last_access_time = meta.atime_nsec();
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+    fn atime_nsec(&self) -> i64;
+    /// Returns the last modification time of the file, in seconds since Unix Epoch.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::fs;
+    /// use std::os::unix::fs::MetadataExt;
+    /// use std::io;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let meta = fs::metadata("some_file")?;
+    ///     let last_modification_time = meta.mtime();
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+    fn mtime(&self) -> i64;
+    /// Returns the last modification time of the file, in nanoseconds since [`mtime`].
+    ///
+    /// [`mtime`]: #tymethod.mtime
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::fs;
+    /// use std::os::unix::fs::MetadataExt;
+    /// use std::io;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let meta = fs::metadata("some_file")?;
+    ///     let nano_last_modification_time = meta.mtime_nsec();
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+    fn mtime_nsec(&self) -> i64;
+    /// Returns the last status change time of the file, in seconds since Unix Epoch.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::fs;
+    /// use std::os::unix::fs::MetadataExt;
+    /// use std::io;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let meta = fs::metadata("some_file")?;
+    ///     let last_status_change_time = meta.ctime();
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+    fn ctime(&self) -> i64;
+    /// Returns the last status change time of the file, in nanoseconds since [`ctime`].
+    ///
+    /// [`ctime`]: #tymethod.ctime
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::fs;
+    /// use std::os::unix::fs::MetadataExt;
+    /// use std::io;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let meta = fs::metadata("some_file")?;
+    ///     let nano_last_status_change_time = meta.ctime_nsec();
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+    fn ctime_nsec(&self) -> i64;
+    /// Returns the block size for filesystem I/O.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::fs;
+    /// use std::os::unix::fs::MetadataExt;
+    /// use std::io;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let meta = fs::metadata("some_file")?;
+    ///     let block_size = meta.blksize();
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+    fn blksize(&self) -> u64;
+    /// Returns the number of blocks allocated to the file, in 512-byte units.
+    ///
+    /// Please note that this may be smaller than `st_size / 512` when the file has holes.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::fs;
+    /// use std::os::unix::fs::MetadataExt;
+    /// use std::io;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let meta = fs::metadata("some_file")?;
+    ///     let blocks = meta.blocks();
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+    fn blocks(&self) -> u64;
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+impl MetadataExt for fs::Metadata {
+    fn dev(&self) -> u64 {
+        self.st_dev()
+    }
+    fn ino(&self) -> u64 {
+        self.st_ino()
+    }
+    fn mode(&self) -> u32 {
+        self.st_mode()
+    }
+    fn nlink(&self) -> u64 {
+        self.st_nlink()
+    }
+    fn uid(&self) -> u32 {
+        self.st_uid()
+    }
+    fn gid(&self) -> u32 {
+        self.st_gid()
+    }
+    fn rdev(&self) -> u64 {
+        self.st_rdev()
+    }
+    fn size(&self) -> u64 {
+        self.st_size()
+    }
+    fn atime(&self) -> i64 {
+        self.st_atime()
+    }
+    fn atime_nsec(&self) -> i64 {
+        self.st_atime_nsec()
+    }
+    fn mtime(&self) -> i64 {
+        self.st_mtime()
+    }
+    fn mtime_nsec(&self) -> i64 {
+        self.st_mtime_nsec()
+    }
+    fn ctime(&self) -> i64 {
+        self.st_ctime()
+    }
+    fn ctime_nsec(&self) -> i64 {
+        self.st_ctime_nsec()
+    }
+    fn blksize(&self) -> u64 {
+        self.st_blksize()
+    }
+    fn blocks(&self) -> u64 {
+        self.st_blocks()
+    }
+}
+
+/// Unix-specific extensions for [`FileType`].
+///
+/// Adds support for special Unix file types such as block/character devices,
+/// pipes, and sockets.
+///
+/// [`FileType`]: ../../../../std/fs/struct.FileType.html
+#[stable(feature = "file_type_ext", since = "1.5.0")]
+pub trait FileTypeExt {
+    /// Returns `true` if this file type is a block device.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::fs;
+    /// use std::os::unix::fs::FileTypeExt;
+    /// use std::io;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let meta = fs::metadata("block_device_file")?;
+    ///     let file_type = meta.file_type();
+    ///     assert!(file_type.is_block_device());
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "file_type_ext", since = "1.5.0")]
+    fn is_block_device(&self) -> bool;
+    /// Returns `true` if this file type is a char device.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::fs;
+    /// use std::os::unix::fs::FileTypeExt;
+    /// use std::io;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let meta = fs::metadata("char_device_file")?;
+    ///     let file_type = meta.file_type();
+    ///     assert!(file_type.is_char_device());
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "file_type_ext", since = "1.5.0")]
+    fn is_char_device(&self) -> bool;
+    /// Returns `true` if this file type is a fifo.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::fs;
+    /// use std::os::unix::fs::FileTypeExt;
+    /// use std::io;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let meta = fs::metadata("fifo_file")?;
+    ///     let file_type = meta.file_type();
+    ///     assert!(file_type.is_fifo());
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "file_type_ext", since = "1.5.0")]
+    fn is_fifo(&self) -> bool;
+    /// Returns `true` if this file type is a socket.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::fs;
+    /// use std::os::unix::fs::FileTypeExt;
+    /// use std::io;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let meta = fs::metadata("unix.socket")?;
+    ///     let file_type = meta.file_type();
+    ///     assert!(file_type.is_socket());
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "file_type_ext", since = "1.5.0")]
+    fn is_socket(&self) -> bool;
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "file_type_ext", since = "1.5.0")]
+impl FileTypeExt for fs::FileType {
+    fn is_block_device(&self) -> bool {
+        self.as_inner().is(libc::S_IFBLK)
+    }
+    fn is_char_device(&self) -> bool {
+        self.as_inner().is(libc::S_IFCHR)
+    }
+    fn is_fifo(&self) -> bool {
+        self.as_inner().is(libc::S_IFIFO)
+    }
+    fn is_socket(&self) -> bool {
+        self.as_inner().is(libc::S_IFSOCK)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Unix-specific extension methods for [`fs::DirEntry`].
+///
+/// [`fs::DirEntry`]: ../../../../std/fs/struct.DirEntry.html
+#[stable(feature = "dir_entry_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+pub trait DirEntryExt {
+    /// Returns the underlying `d_ino` field in the contained `dirent`
+    /// structure.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use std::fs;
+    /// use std::os::unix::fs::DirEntryExt;
+    ///
+    /// if let Ok(entries) = fs::read_dir(".") {
+    ///     for entry in entries {
+    ///         if let Ok(entry) = entry {
+    ///             // Here, `entry` is a `DirEntry`.
+    ///             println!("{:?}: {}", entry.file_name(), entry.ino());
+    ///         }
+    ///     }
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "dir_entry_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+    fn ino(&self) -> u64;
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "dir_entry_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+impl DirEntryExt for fs::DirEntry {
+    fn ino(&self) -> u64 {
+        self.as_inner().ino()
+    }
+}
+
+/// Creates a new symbolic link on the filesystem.
+///
+/// The `dst` path will be a symbolic link pointing to the `src` path.
+///
+/// # Note
+///
+/// On Windows, you must specify whether a symbolic link points to a file
+/// or directory. Use `os::windows::fs::symlink_file` to create a
+/// symbolic link to a file, or `os::windows::fs::symlink_dir` to create a
+/// symbolic link to a directory. Additionally, the process must have
+/// `SeCreateSymbolicLinkPrivilege` in order to be able to create a
+/// symbolic link.
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```no_run
+/// use std::os::unix::fs;
+///
+/// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
+///     fs::symlink("a.txt", "b.txt")?;
+///     Ok(())
+/// }
+/// ```
+#[stable(feature = "symlink", since = "1.1.0")]
+pub fn symlink<P: AsRef<Path>, Q: AsRef<Path>>(src: P, dst: Q) -> io::Result<()> {
+    sys::fs::symlink(src.as_ref(), dst.as_ref())
+}
+
+/// Unix-specific extensions to [`fs::DirBuilder`].
+///
+/// [`fs::DirBuilder`]: ../../../../std/fs/struct.DirBuilder.html
+#[stable(feature = "dir_builder", since = "1.6.0")]
+pub trait DirBuilderExt {
+    /// Sets the mode to create new directories with. This option defaults to
+    /// 0o777.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::fs::DirBuilder;
+    /// use std::os::unix::fs::DirBuilderExt;
+    ///
+    /// let mut builder = DirBuilder::new();
+    /// builder.mode(0o755);
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "dir_builder", since = "1.6.0")]
+    fn mode(&mut self, mode: u32) -> &mut Self;
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "dir_builder", since = "1.6.0")]
+impl DirBuilderExt for fs::DirBuilder {
+    fn mode(&mut self, mode: u32) -> &mut fs::DirBuilder {
+        self.as_inner_mut().set_mode(mode);
+        self
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/unix/ext/io.rs b/library/std/src/sys/unix/ext/io.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5077e2e28d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/unix/ext/io.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+//! Unix-specific extensions to general I/O primitives
+
+#![stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+
+use crate::fs;
+use crate::io;
+use crate::os::raw;
+use crate::sys;
+use crate::sys_common::{AsInner, FromInner, IntoInner};
+
+/// Raw file descriptors.
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+pub type RawFd = raw::c_int;
+
+/// A trait to extract the raw unix file descriptor from an underlying
+/// object.
+///
+/// This is only available on unix platforms and must be imported in order
+/// to call the method. Windows platforms have a corresponding `AsRawHandle`
+/// and `AsRawSocket` set of traits.
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+pub trait AsRawFd {
+    /// Extracts the raw file descriptor.
+    ///
+    /// This method does **not** pass ownership of the raw file descriptor
+    /// to the caller. The descriptor is only guaranteed to be valid while
+    /// the original object has not yet been destroyed.
+    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+    fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd;
+}
+
+/// A trait to express the ability to construct an object from a raw file
+/// descriptor.
+#[stable(feature = "from_raw_os", since = "1.1.0")]
+pub trait FromRawFd {
+    /// Constructs a new instance of `Self` from the given raw file
+    /// descriptor.
+    ///
+    /// This function **consumes ownership** of the specified file
+    /// descriptor. The returned object will take responsibility for closing
+    /// it when the object goes out of scope.
+    ///
+    /// This function is also unsafe as the primitives currently returned
+    /// have the contract that they are the sole owner of the file
+    /// descriptor they are wrapping. Usage of this function could
+    /// accidentally allow violating this contract which can cause memory
+    /// unsafety in code that relies on it being true.
+    #[stable(feature = "from_raw_os", since = "1.1.0")]
+    unsafe fn from_raw_fd(fd: RawFd) -> Self;
+}
+
+/// A trait to express the ability to consume an object and acquire ownership of
+/// its raw file descriptor.
+#[stable(feature = "into_raw_os", since = "1.4.0")]
+pub trait IntoRawFd {
+    /// Consumes this object, returning the raw underlying file descriptor.
+    ///
+    /// This function **transfers ownership** of the underlying file descriptor
+    /// to the caller. Callers are then the unique owners of the file descriptor
+    /// and must close the descriptor once it's no longer needed.
+    #[stable(feature = "into_raw_os", since = "1.4.0")]
+    fn into_raw_fd(self) -> RawFd;
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+impl AsRawFd for fs::File {
+    fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd {
+        self.as_inner().fd().raw()
+    }
+}
+#[stable(feature = "from_raw_os", since = "1.1.0")]
+impl FromRawFd for fs::File {
+    unsafe fn from_raw_fd(fd: RawFd) -> fs::File {
+        fs::File::from_inner(sys::fs::File::from_inner(fd))
+    }
+}
+#[stable(feature = "into_raw_os", since = "1.4.0")]
+impl IntoRawFd for fs::File {
+    fn into_raw_fd(self) -> RawFd {
+        self.into_inner().into_fd().into_raw()
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "asraw_stdio", since = "1.21.0")]
+impl AsRawFd for io::Stdin {
+    fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd {
+        libc::STDIN_FILENO
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "asraw_stdio", since = "1.21.0")]
+impl AsRawFd for io::Stdout {
+    fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd {
+        libc::STDOUT_FILENO
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "asraw_stdio", since = "1.21.0")]
+impl AsRawFd for io::Stderr {
+    fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd {
+        libc::STDERR_FILENO
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "asraw_stdio_locks", since = "1.35.0")]
+impl<'a> AsRawFd for io::StdinLock<'a> {
+    fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd {
+        libc::STDIN_FILENO
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "asraw_stdio_locks", since = "1.35.0")]
+impl<'a> AsRawFd for io::StdoutLock<'a> {
+    fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd {
+        libc::STDOUT_FILENO
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "asraw_stdio_locks", since = "1.35.0")]
+impl<'a> AsRawFd for io::StderrLock<'a> {
+    fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd {
+        libc::STDERR_FILENO
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/unix/ext/mod.rs b/library/std/src/sys/unix/ext/mod.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..cbdb1c10049
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/unix/ext/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+//! Platform-specific extensions to `std` for Unix platforms.
+//!
+//! Provides access to platform-level information on Unix platforms, and
+//! exposes Unix-specific functions that would otherwise be inappropriate as
+//! part of the core `std` library.
+//!
+//! It exposes more ways to deal with platform-specific strings (`OsStr`,
+//! `OsString`), allows to set permissions more granularly, extract low-level
+//! file descriptors from files and sockets, and has platform-specific helpers
+//! for spawning processes.
+//!
+//! # Examples
+//!
+//! ```no_run
+//! use std::fs::File;
+//! use std::os::unix::prelude::*;
+//!
+//! fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
+//!     let f = File::create("foo.txt")?;
+//!     let fd = f.as_raw_fd();
+//!
+//!     // use fd with native unix bindings
+//!
+//!     Ok(())
+//! }
+//! ```
+
+#![stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+#![doc(cfg(unix))]
+#![allow(missing_docs)]
+
+pub mod ffi;
+pub mod fs;
+pub mod io;
+pub mod net;
+pub mod process;
+pub mod raw;
+pub mod thread;
+
+/// A prelude for conveniently writing platform-specific code.
+///
+/// Includes all extension traits, and some important type definitions.
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+pub mod prelude {
+    #[doc(no_inline)]
+    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+    pub use super::ffi::{OsStrExt, OsStringExt};
+    #[doc(no_inline)]
+    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+    pub use super::fs::DirEntryExt;
+    #[doc(no_inline)]
+    #[stable(feature = "file_offset", since = "1.15.0")]
+    pub use super::fs::FileExt;
+    #[doc(no_inline)]
+    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+    pub use super::fs::{FileTypeExt, MetadataExt, OpenOptionsExt, PermissionsExt};
+    #[doc(no_inline)]
+    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+    pub use super::io::{AsRawFd, FromRawFd, IntoRawFd, RawFd};
+    #[doc(no_inline)]
+    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+    pub use super::process::{CommandExt, ExitStatusExt};
+    #[doc(no_inline)]
+    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+    pub use super::thread::JoinHandleExt;
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/unix/ext/net.rs b/library/std/src/sys/unix/ext/net.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ada8eaa1c97
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/unix/ext/net.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,2024 @@
+#![stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")]
+
+//! Unix-specific networking functionality
+
+// FIXME(#43348): Make libc adapt #[doc(cfg(...))] so we don't need these fake definitions here?
+#[cfg(not(unix))]
+#[allow(non_camel_case_types)]
+mod libc {
+    pub use libc::c_int;
+    pub type socklen_t = u32;
+    pub struct sockaddr;
+    #[derive(Clone)]
+    pub struct sockaddr_un;
+}
+
+use crate::ascii;
+use crate::ffi::OsStr;
+use crate::fmt;
+use crate::io::{self, Initializer, IoSlice, IoSliceMut};
+use crate::mem;
+use crate::net::{self, Shutdown};
+use crate::os::unix::ffi::OsStrExt;
+use crate::os::unix::io::{AsRawFd, FromRawFd, IntoRawFd, RawFd};
+use crate::path::Path;
+use crate::sys::net::Socket;
+use crate::sys::{self, cvt};
+use crate::sys_common::{self, AsInner, FromInner, IntoInner};
+use crate::time::Duration;
+
+#[cfg(any(
+    target_os = "linux",
+    target_os = "android",
+    target_os = "dragonfly",
+    target_os = "freebsd",
+    target_os = "openbsd",
+    target_os = "netbsd",
+    target_os = "haiku"
+))]
+use libc::MSG_NOSIGNAL;
+#[cfg(not(any(
+    target_os = "linux",
+    target_os = "android",
+    target_os = "dragonfly",
+    target_os = "freebsd",
+    target_os = "openbsd",
+    target_os = "netbsd",
+    target_os = "haiku"
+)))]
+const MSG_NOSIGNAL: libc::c_int = 0x0;
+
+fn sun_path_offset(addr: &libc::sockaddr_un) -> usize {
+    // Work with an actual instance of the type since using a null pointer is UB
+    let base = addr as *const _ as usize;
+    let path = &addr.sun_path as *const _ as usize;
+    path - base
+}
+
+unsafe fn sockaddr_un(path: &Path) -> io::Result<(libc::sockaddr_un, libc::socklen_t)> {
+    let mut addr: libc::sockaddr_un = mem::zeroed();
+    addr.sun_family = libc::AF_UNIX as libc::sa_family_t;
+
+    let bytes = path.as_os_str().as_bytes();
+
+    if bytes.contains(&0) {
+        return Err(io::Error::new(
+            io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
+            "paths may not contain interior null bytes",
+        ));
+    }
+
+    if bytes.len() >= addr.sun_path.len() {
+        return Err(io::Error::new(
+            io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
+            "path must be shorter than SUN_LEN",
+        ));
+    }
+    for (dst, src) in addr.sun_path.iter_mut().zip(bytes.iter()) {
+        *dst = *src as libc::c_char;
+    }
+    // null byte for pathname addresses is already there because we zeroed the
+    // struct
+
+    let mut len = sun_path_offset(&addr) + bytes.len();
+    match bytes.get(0) {
+        Some(&0) | None => {}
+        Some(_) => len += 1,
+    }
+    Ok((addr, len as libc::socklen_t))
+}
+
+enum AddressKind<'a> {
+    Unnamed,
+    Pathname(&'a Path),
+    Abstract(&'a [u8]),
+}
+
+/// An address associated with a Unix socket.
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```
+/// use std::os::unix::net::UnixListener;
+///
+/// let socket = match UnixListener::bind("/tmp/sock") {
+///     Ok(sock) => sock,
+///     Err(e) => {
+///         println!("Couldn't bind: {:?}", e);
+///         return
+///     }
+/// };
+/// let addr = socket.local_addr().expect("Couldn't get local address");
+/// ```
+#[derive(Clone)]
+#[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")]
+pub struct SocketAddr {
+    addr: libc::sockaddr_un,
+    len: libc::socklen_t,
+}
+
+impl SocketAddr {
+    fn new<F>(f: F) -> io::Result<SocketAddr>
+    where
+        F: FnOnce(*mut libc::sockaddr, *mut libc::socklen_t) -> libc::c_int,
+    {
+        unsafe {
+            let mut addr: libc::sockaddr_un = mem::zeroed();
+            let mut len = mem::size_of::<libc::sockaddr_un>() as libc::socklen_t;
+            cvt(f(&mut addr as *mut _ as *mut _, &mut len))?;
+            SocketAddr::from_parts(addr, len)
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn from_parts(addr: libc::sockaddr_un, mut len: libc::socklen_t) -> io::Result<SocketAddr> {
+        if len == 0 {
+            // When there is a datagram from unnamed unix socket
+            // linux returns zero bytes of address
+            len = sun_path_offset(&addr) as libc::socklen_t; // i.e., zero-length address
+        } else if addr.sun_family != libc::AF_UNIX as libc::sa_family_t {
+            return Err(io::Error::new(
+                io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
+                "file descriptor did not correspond to a Unix socket",
+            ));
+        }
+
+        Ok(SocketAddr { addr, len })
+    }
+
+    /// Returns `true` if the address is unnamed.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// A named address:
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixListener;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let socket = UnixListener::bind("/tmp/sock")?;
+    ///     let addr = socket.local_addr().expect("Couldn't get local address");
+    ///     assert_eq!(addr.is_unnamed(), false);
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// An unnamed address:
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let socket = UnixDatagram::unbound()?;
+    ///     let addr = socket.local_addr().expect("Couldn't get local address");
+    ///     assert_eq!(addr.is_unnamed(), true);
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")]
+    pub fn is_unnamed(&self) -> bool {
+        if let AddressKind::Unnamed = self.address() { true } else { false }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the contents of this address if it is a `pathname` address.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// With a pathname:
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixListener;
+    /// use std::path::Path;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let socket = UnixListener::bind("/tmp/sock")?;
+    ///     let addr = socket.local_addr().expect("Couldn't get local address");
+    ///     assert_eq!(addr.as_pathname(), Some(Path::new("/tmp/sock")));
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// Without a pathname:
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let socket = UnixDatagram::unbound()?;
+    ///     let addr = socket.local_addr().expect("Couldn't get local address");
+    ///     assert_eq!(addr.as_pathname(), None);
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")]
+    pub fn as_pathname(&self) -> Option<&Path> {
+        if let AddressKind::Pathname(path) = self.address() { Some(path) } else { None }
+    }
+
+    fn address(&self) -> AddressKind<'_> {
+        let len = self.len as usize - sun_path_offset(&self.addr);
+        let path = unsafe { mem::transmute::<&[libc::c_char], &[u8]>(&self.addr.sun_path) };
+
+        // macOS seems to return a len of 16 and a zeroed sun_path for unnamed addresses
+        if len == 0
+            || (cfg!(not(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "android")))
+                && self.addr.sun_path[0] == 0)
+        {
+            AddressKind::Unnamed
+        } else if self.addr.sun_path[0] == 0 {
+            AddressKind::Abstract(&path[1..len])
+        } else {
+            AddressKind::Pathname(OsStr::from_bytes(&path[..len - 1]).as_ref())
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")]
+impl fmt::Debug for SocketAddr {
+    fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        match self.address() {
+            AddressKind::Unnamed => write!(fmt, "(unnamed)"),
+            AddressKind::Abstract(name) => write!(fmt, "{} (abstract)", AsciiEscaped(name)),
+            AddressKind::Pathname(path) => write!(fmt, "{:?} (pathname)", path),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+struct AsciiEscaped<'a>(&'a [u8]);
+
+impl<'a> fmt::Display for AsciiEscaped<'a> {
+    fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        write!(fmt, "\"")?;
+        for byte in self.0.iter().cloned().flat_map(ascii::escape_default) {
+            write!(fmt, "{}", byte as char)?;
+        }
+        write!(fmt, "\"")
+    }
+}
+
+/// A Unix stream socket.
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```no_run
+/// use std::os::unix::net::UnixStream;
+/// use std::io::prelude::*;
+///
+/// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
+///     let mut stream = UnixStream::connect("/path/to/my/socket")?;
+///     stream.write_all(b"hello world")?;
+///     let mut response = String::new();
+///     stream.read_to_string(&mut response)?;
+///     println!("{}", response);
+///     Ok(())
+/// }
+/// ```
+#[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")]
+pub struct UnixStream(Socket);
+
+#[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")]
+impl fmt::Debug for UnixStream {
+    fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        let mut builder = fmt.debug_struct("UnixStream");
+        builder.field("fd", self.0.as_inner());
+        if let Ok(addr) = self.local_addr() {
+            builder.field("local", &addr);
+        }
+        if let Ok(addr) = self.peer_addr() {
+            builder.field("peer", &addr);
+        }
+        builder.finish()
+    }
+}
+
+impl UnixStream {
+    /// Connects to the socket named by `path`.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixStream;
+    ///
+    /// let socket = match UnixStream::connect("/tmp/sock") {
+    ///     Ok(sock) => sock,
+    ///     Err(e) => {
+    ///         println!("Couldn't connect: {:?}", e);
+    ///         return
+    ///     }
+    /// };
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")]
+    pub fn connect<P: AsRef<Path>>(path: P) -> io::Result<UnixStream> {
+        fn inner(path: &Path) -> io::Result<UnixStream> {
+            unsafe {
+                let inner = Socket::new_raw(libc::AF_UNIX, libc::SOCK_STREAM)?;
+                let (addr, len) = sockaddr_un(path)?;
+
+                cvt(libc::connect(*inner.as_inner(), &addr as *const _ as *const _, len))?;
+                Ok(UnixStream(inner))
+            }
+        }
+        inner(path.as_ref())
+    }
+
+    /// Creates an unnamed pair of connected sockets.
+    ///
+    /// Returns two `UnixStream`s which are connected to each other.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixStream;
+    ///
+    /// let (sock1, sock2) = match UnixStream::pair() {
+    ///     Ok((sock1, sock2)) => (sock1, sock2),
+    ///     Err(e) => {
+    ///         println!("Couldn't create a pair of sockets: {:?}", e);
+    ///         return
+    ///     }
+    /// };
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")]
+    pub fn pair() -> io::Result<(UnixStream, UnixStream)> {
+        let (i1, i2) = Socket::new_pair(libc::AF_UNIX, libc::SOCK_STREAM)?;
+        Ok((UnixStream(i1), UnixStream(i2)))
+    }
+
+    /// Creates a new independently owned handle to the underlying socket.
+    ///
+    /// The returned `UnixStream` is a reference to the same stream that this
+    /// object references. Both handles will read and write the same stream of
+    /// data, and options set on one stream will be propagated to the other
+    /// stream.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixStream;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let socket = UnixStream::connect("/tmp/sock")?;
+    ///     let sock_copy = socket.try_clone().expect("Couldn't clone socket");
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")]
+    pub fn try_clone(&self) -> io::Result<UnixStream> {
+        self.0.duplicate().map(UnixStream)
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the socket address of the local half of this connection.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixStream;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let socket = UnixStream::connect("/tmp/sock")?;
+    ///     let addr = socket.local_addr().expect("Couldn't get local address");
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")]
+    pub fn local_addr(&self) -> io::Result<SocketAddr> {
+        SocketAddr::new(|addr, len| unsafe { libc::getsockname(*self.0.as_inner(), addr, len) })
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the socket address of the remote half of this connection.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixStream;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let socket = UnixStream::connect("/tmp/sock")?;
+    ///     let addr = socket.peer_addr().expect("Couldn't get peer address");
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")]
+    pub fn peer_addr(&self) -> io::Result<SocketAddr> {
+        SocketAddr::new(|addr, len| unsafe { libc::getpeername(*self.0.as_inner(), addr, len) })
+    }
+
+    /// Sets the read timeout for the socket.
+    ///
+    /// If the provided value is [`None`], then [`read`] calls will block
+    /// indefinitely. An [`Err`] is returned if the zero [`Duration`] is passed to this
+    /// method.
+    ///
+    /// [`None`]: ../../../../std/option/enum.Option.html#variant.None
+    /// [`Err`]: ../../../../std/result/enum.Result.html#variant.Err
+    /// [`read`]: ../../../../std/io/trait.Read.html#tymethod.read
+    /// [`Duration`]: ../../../../std/time/struct.Duration.html
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixStream;
+    /// use std::time::Duration;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let socket = UnixStream::connect("/tmp/sock")?;
+    ///     socket.set_read_timeout(Some(Duration::new(1, 0))).expect("Couldn't set read timeout");
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// An [`Err`] is returned if the zero [`Duration`] is passed to this
+    /// method:
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::io;
+    /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixStream;
+    /// use std::time::Duration;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let socket = UnixStream::connect("/tmp/sock")?;
+    ///     let result = socket.set_read_timeout(Some(Duration::new(0, 0)));
+    ///     let err = result.unwrap_err();
+    ///     assert_eq!(err.kind(), io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput);
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")]
+    pub fn set_read_timeout(&self, timeout: Option<Duration>) -> io::Result<()> {
+        self.0.set_timeout(timeout, libc::SO_RCVTIMEO)
+    }
+
+    /// Sets the write timeout for the socket.
+    ///
+    /// If the provided value is [`None`], then [`write`] calls will block
+    /// indefinitely. An [`Err`] is returned if the zero [`Duration`] is
+    /// passed to this method.
+    ///
+    /// [`None`]: ../../../../std/option/enum.Option.html#variant.None
+    /// [`Err`]: ../../../../std/result/enum.Result.html#variant.Err
+    /// [`write`]: ../../../../std/io/trait.Write.html#tymethod.write
+    /// [`Duration`]: ../../../../std/time/struct.Duration.html
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixStream;
+    /// use std::time::Duration;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let socket = UnixStream::connect("/tmp/sock")?;
+    ///     socket.set_write_timeout(Some(Duration::new(1, 0)))
+    ///         .expect("Couldn't set write timeout");
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// An [`Err`] is returned if the zero [`Duration`] is passed to this
+    /// method:
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::io;
+    /// use std::net::UdpSocket;
+    /// use std::time::Duration;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let socket = UdpSocket::bind("127.0.0.1:34254")?;
+    ///     let result = socket.set_write_timeout(Some(Duration::new(0, 0)));
+    ///     let err = result.unwrap_err();
+    ///     assert_eq!(err.kind(), io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput);
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")]
+    pub fn set_write_timeout(&self, timeout: Option<Duration>) -> io::Result<()> {
+        self.0.set_timeout(timeout, libc::SO_SNDTIMEO)
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the read timeout of this socket.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixStream;
+    /// use std::time::Duration;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let socket = UnixStream::connect("/tmp/sock")?;
+    ///     socket.set_read_timeout(Some(Duration::new(1, 0))).expect("Couldn't set read timeout");
+    ///     assert_eq!(socket.read_timeout()?, Some(Duration::new(1, 0)));
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")]
+    pub fn read_timeout(&self) -> io::Result<Option<Duration>> {
+        self.0.timeout(libc::SO_RCVTIMEO)
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the write timeout of this socket.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixStream;
+    /// use std::time::Duration;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let socket = UnixStream::connect("/tmp/sock")?;
+    ///     socket.set_write_timeout(Some(Duration::new(1, 0)))
+    ///         .expect("Couldn't set write timeout");
+    ///     assert_eq!(socket.write_timeout()?, Some(Duration::new(1, 0)));
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")]
+    pub fn write_timeout(&self) -> io::Result<Option<Duration>> {
+        self.0.timeout(libc::SO_SNDTIMEO)
+    }
+
+    /// Moves the socket into or out of nonblocking mode.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixStream;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let socket = UnixStream::connect("/tmp/sock")?;
+    ///     socket.set_nonblocking(true).expect("Couldn't set nonblocking");
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")]
+    pub fn set_nonblocking(&self, nonblocking: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
+        self.0.set_nonblocking(nonblocking)
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the value of the `SO_ERROR` option.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixStream;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let socket = UnixStream::connect("/tmp/sock")?;
+    ///     if let Ok(Some(err)) = socket.take_error() {
+    ///         println!("Got error: {:?}", err);
+    ///     }
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// # Platform specific
+    /// On Redox this always returns `None`.
+    #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")]
+    pub fn take_error(&self) -> io::Result<Option<io::Error>> {
+        self.0.take_error()
+    }
+
+    /// Shuts down the read, write, or both halves of this connection.
+    ///
+    /// This function will cause all pending and future I/O calls on the
+    /// specified portions to immediately return with an appropriate value
+    /// (see the documentation of [`Shutdown`]).
+    ///
+    /// [`Shutdown`]: ../../../../std/net/enum.Shutdown.html
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixStream;
+    /// use std::net::Shutdown;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let socket = UnixStream::connect("/tmp/sock")?;
+    ///     socket.shutdown(Shutdown::Both).expect("shutdown function failed");
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")]
+    pub fn shutdown(&self, how: Shutdown) -> io::Result<()> {
+        self.0.shutdown(how)
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")]
+impl io::Read for UnixStream {
+    fn read(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        io::Read::read(&mut &*self, buf)
+    }
+
+    fn read_vectored(&mut self, bufs: &mut [IoSliceMut<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        io::Read::read_vectored(&mut &*self, bufs)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn is_read_vectored(&self) -> bool {
+        io::Read::is_read_vectored(&&*self)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    unsafe fn initializer(&self) -> Initializer {
+        Initializer::nop()
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")]
+impl<'a> io::Read for &'a UnixStream {
+    fn read(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        self.0.read(buf)
+    }
+
+    fn read_vectored(&mut self, bufs: &mut [IoSliceMut<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        self.0.read_vectored(bufs)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn is_read_vectored(&self) -> bool {
+        self.0.is_read_vectored()
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    unsafe fn initializer(&self) -> Initializer {
+        Initializer::nop()
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")]
+impl io::Write for UnixStream {
+    fn write(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        io::Write::write(&mut &*self, buf)
+    }
+
+    fn write_vectored(&mut self, bufs: &[IoSlice<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        io::Write::write_vectored(&mut &*self, bufs)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn is_write_vectored(&self) -> bool {
+        io::Write::is_write_vectored(&&*self)
+    }
+
+    fn flush(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
+        io::Write::flush(&mut &*self)
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")]
+impl<'a> io::Write for &'a UnixStream {
+    fn write(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        self.0.write(buf)
+    }
+
+    fn write_vectored(&mut self, bufs: &[IoSlice<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        self.0.write_vectored(bufs)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn is_write_vectored(&self) -> bool {
+        self.0.is_write_vectored()
+    }
+
+    fn flush(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")]
+impl AsRawFd for UnixStream {
+    fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd {
+        *self.0.as_inner()
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")]
+impl FromRawFd for UnixStream {
+    unsafe fn from_raw_fd(fd: RawFd) -> UnixStream {
+        UnixStream(Socket::from_inner(fd))
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")]
+impl IntoRawFd for UnixStream {
+    fn into_raw_fd(self) -> RawFd {
+        self.0.into_inner()
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+impl AsRawFd for net::TcpStream {
+    fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd {
+        *self.as_inner().socket().as_inner()
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+impl AsRawFd for net::TcpListener {
+    fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd {
+        *self.as_inner().socket().as_inner()
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+impl AsRawFd for net::UdpSocket {
+    fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd {
+        *self.as_inner().socket().as_inner()
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "from_raw_os", since = "1.1.0")]
+impl FromRawFd for net::TcpStream {
+    unsafe fn from_raw_fd(fd: RawFd) -> net::TcpStream {
+        let socket = sys::net::Socket::from_inner(fd);
+        net::TcpStream::from_inner(sys_common::net::TcpStream::from_inner(socket))
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "from_raw_os", since = "1.1.0")]
+impl FromRawFd for net::TcpListener {
+    unsafe fn from_raw_fd(fd: RawFd) -> net::TcpListener {
+        let socket = sys::net::Socket::from_inner(fd);
+        net::TcpListener::from_inner(sys_common::net::TcpListener::from_inner(socket))
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "from_raw_os", since = "1.1.0")]
+impl FromRawFd for net::UdpSocket {
+    unsafe fn from_raw_fd(fd: RawFd) -> net::UdpSocket {
+        let socket = sys::net::Socket::from_inner(fd);
+        net::UdpSocket::from_inner(sys_common::net::UdpSocket::from_inner(socket))
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "into_raw_os", since = "1.4.0")]
+impl IntoRawFd for net::TcpStream {
+    fn into_raw_fd(self) -> RawFd {
+        self.into_inner().into_socket().into_inner()
+    }
+}
+#[stable(feature = "into_raw_os", since = "1.4.0")]
+impl IntoRawFd for net::TcpListener {
+    fn into_raw_fd(self) -> RawFd {
+        self.into_inner().into_socket().into_inner()
+    }
+}
+#[stable(feature = "into_raw_os", since = "1.4.0")]
+impl IntoRawFd for net::UdpSocket {
+    fn into_raw_fd(self) -> RawFd {
+        self.into_inner().into_socket().into_inner()
+    }
+}
+
+/// A structure representing a Unix domain socket server.
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```no_run
+/// use std::thread;
+/// use std::os::unix::net::{UnixStream, UnixListener};
+///
+/// fn handle_client(stream: UnixStream) {
+///     // ...
+/// }
+///
+/// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
+///     let listener = UnixListener::bind("/path/to/the/socket")?;
+///
+///     // accept connections and process them, spawning a new thread for each one
+///     for stream in listener.incoming() {
+///         match stream {
+///             Ok(stream) => {
+///                 /* connection succeeded */
+///                 thread::spawn(|| handle_client(stream));
+///             }
+///             Err(err) => {
+///                 /* connection failed */
+///                 break;
+///             }
+///         }
+///     }
+///     Ok(())
+/// }
+/// ```
+#[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")]
+pub struct UnixListener(Socket);
+
+#[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")]
+impl fmt::Debug for UnixListener {
+    fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        let mut builder = fmt.debug_struct("UnixListener");
+        builder.field("fd", self.0.as_inner());
+        if let Ok(addr) = self.local_addr() {
+            builder.field("local", &addr);
+        }
+        builder.finish()
+    }
+}
+
+impl UnixListener {
+    /// Creates a new `UnixListener` bound to the specified socket.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixListener;
+    ///
+    /// let listener = match UnixListener::bind("/path/to/the/socket") {
+    ///     Ok(sock) => sock,
+    ///     Err(e) => {
+    ///         println!("Couldn't connect: {:?}", e);
+    ///         return
+    ///     }
+    /// };
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")]
+    pub fn bind<P: AsRef<Path>>(path: P) -> io::Result<UnixListener> {
+        fn inner(path: &Path) -> io::Result<UnixListener> {
+            unsafe {
+                let inner = Socket::new_raw(libc::AF_UNIX, libc::SOCK_STREAM)?;
+                let (addr, len) = sockaddr_un(path)?;
+
+                cvt(libc::bind(*inner.as_inner(), &addr as *const _ as *const _, len as _))?;
+                cvt(libc::listen(*inner.as_inner(), 128))?;
+
+                Ok(UnixListener(inner))
+            }
+        }
+        inner(path.as_ref())
+    }
+
+    /// Accepts a new incoming connection to this listener.
+    ///
+    /// This function will block the calling thread until a new Unix connection
+    /// is established. When established, the corresponding [`UnixStream`] and
+    /// the remote peer's address will be returned.
+    ///
+    /// [`UnixStream`]: ../../../../std/os/unix/net/struct.UnixStream.html
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixListener;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let listener = UnixListener::bind("/path/to/the/socket")?;
+    ///
+    ///     match listener.accept() {
+    ///         Ok((socket, addr)) => println!("Got a client: {:?}", addr),
+    ///         Err(e) => println!("accept function failed: {:?}", e),
+    ///     }
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")]
+    pub fn accept(&self) -> io::Result<(UnixStream, SocketAddr)> {
+        let mut storage: libc::sockaddr_un = unsafe { mem::zeroed() };
+        let mut len = mem::size_of_val(&storage) as libc::socklen_t;
+        let sock = self.0.accept(&mut storage as *mut _ as *mut _, &mut len)?;
+        let addr = SocketAddr::from_parts(storage, len)?;
+        Ok((UnixStream(sock), addr))
+    }
+
+    /// Creates a new independently owned handle to the underlying socket.
+    ///
+    /// The returned `UnixListener` is a reference to the same socket that this
+    /// object references. Both handles can be used to accept incoming
+    /// connections and options set on one listener will affect the other.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixListener;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let listener = UnixListener::bind("/path/to/the/socket")?;
+    ///     let listener_copy = listener.try_clone().expect("try_clone failed");
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")]
+    pub fn try_clone(&self) -> io::Result<UnixListener> {
+        self.0.duplicate().map(UnixListener)
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the local socket address of this listener.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixListener;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let listener = UnixListener::bind("/path/to/the/socket")?;
+    ///     let addr = listener.local_addr().expect("Couldn't get local address");
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")]
+    pub fn local_addr(&self) -> io::Result<SocketAddr> {
+        SocketAddr::new(|addr, len| unsafe { libc::getsockname(*self.0.as_inner(), addr, len) })
+    }
+
+    /// Moves the socket into or out of nonblocking mode.
+    ///
+    /// This will result in the `accept` operation becoming nonblocking,
+    /// i.e., immediately returning from their calls. If the IO operation is
+    /// successful, `Ok` is returned and no further action is required. If the
+    /// IO operation could not be completed and needs to be retried, an error
+    /// with kind [`io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock`] is returned.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixListener;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let listener = UnixListener::bind("/path/to/the/socket")?;
+    ///     listener.set_nonblocking(true).expect("Couldn't set non blocking");
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// [`io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock`]: ../../../io/enum.ErrorKind.html#variant.WouldBlock
+    #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")]
+    pub fn set_nonblocking(&self, nonblocking: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
+        self.0.set_nonblocking(nonblocking)
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the value of the `SO_ERROR` option.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixListener;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let listener = UnixListener::bind("/tmp/sock")?;
+    ///
+    ///     if let Ok(Some(err)) = listener.take_error() {
+    ///         println!("Got error: {:?}", err);
+    ///     }
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// # Platform specific
+    /// On Redox this always returns `None`.
+    #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")]
+    pub fn take_error(&self) -> io::Result<Option<io::Error>> {
+        self.0.take_error()
+    }
+
+    /// Returns an iterator over incoming connections.
+    ///
+    /// The iterator will never return [`None`] and will also not yield the
+    /// peer's [`SocketAddr`] structure.
+    ///
+    /// [`None`]: ../../../../std/option/enum.Option.html#variant.None
+    /// [`SocketAddr`]: struct.SocketAddr.html
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::thread;
+    /// use std::os::unix::net::{UnixStream, UnixListener};
+    ///
+    /// fn handle_client(stream: UnixStream) {
+    ///     // ...
+    /// }
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let listener = UnixListener::bind("/path/to/the/socket")?;
+    ///
+    ///     for stream in listener.incoming() {
+    ///         match stream {
+    ///             Ok(stream) => {
+    ///                 thread::spawn(|| handle_client(stream));
+    ///             }
+    ///             Err(err) => {
+    ///                 break;
+    ///             }
+    ///         }
+    ///     }
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")]
+    pub fn incoming(&self) -> Incoming<'_> {
+        Incoming { listener: self }
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")]
+impl AsRawFd for UnixListener {
+    fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd {
+        *self.0.as_inner()
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")]
+impl FromRawFd for UnixListener {
+    unsafe fn from_raw_fd(fd: RawFd) -> UnixListener {
+        UnixListener(Socket::from_inner(fd))
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")]
+impl IntoRawFd for UnixListener {
+    fn into_raw_fd(self) -> RawFd {
+        self.0.into_inner()
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")]
+impl<'a> IntoIterator for &'a UnixListener {
+    type Item = io::Result<UnixStream>;
+    type IntoIter = Incoming<'a>;
+
+    fn into_iter(self) -> Incoming<'a> {
+        self.incoming()
+    }
+}
+
+/// An iterator over incoming connections to a [`UnixListener`].
+///
+/// It will never return [`None`].
+///
+/// [`None`]: ../../../../std/option/enum.Option.html#variant.None
+/// [`UnixListener`]: struct.UnixListener.html
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```no_run
+/// use std::thread;
+/// use std::os::unix::net::{UnixStream, UnixListener};
+///
+/// fn handle_client(stream: UnixStream) {
+///     // ...
+/// }
+///
+/// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
+///     let listener = UnixListener::bind("/path/to/the/socket")?;
+///
+///     for stream in listener.incoming() {
+///         match stream {
+///             Ok(stream) => {
+///                 thread::spawn(|| handle_client(stream));
+///             }
+///             Err(err) => {
+///                 break;
+///             }
+///         }
+///     }
+///     Ok(())
+/// }
+/// ```
+#[derive(Debug)]
+#[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")]
+pub struct Incoming<'a> {
+    listener: &'a UnixListener,
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")]
+impl<'a> Iterator for Incoming<'a> {
+    type Item = io::Result<UnixStream>;
+
+    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<io::Result<UnixStream>> {
+        Some(self.listener.accept().map(|s| s.0))
+    }
+
+    fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
+        (usize::MAX, None)
+    }
+}
+
+/// A Unix datagram socket.
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```no_run
+/// use std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram;
+///
+/// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
+///     let socket = UnixDatagram::bind("/path/to/my/socket")?;
+///     socket.send_to(b"hello world", "/path/to/other/socket")?;
+///     let mut buf = [0; 100];
+///     let (count, address) = socket.recv_from(&mut buf)?;
+///     println!("socket {:?} sent {:?}", address, &buf[..count]);
+///     Ok(())
+/// }
+/// ```
+#[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")]
+pub struct UnixDatagram(Socket);
+
+#[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")]
+impl fmt::Debug for UnixDatagram {
+    fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        let mut builder = fmt.debug_struct("UnixDatagram");
+        builder.field("fd", self.0.as_inner());
+        if let Ok(addr) = self.local_addr() {
+            builder.field("local", &addr);
+        }
+        if let Ok(addr) = self.peer_addr() {
+            builder.field("peer", &addr);
+        }
+        builder.finish()
+    }
+}
+
+impl UnixDatagram {
+    /// Creates a Unix datagram socket bound to the given path.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram;
+    ///
+    /// let sock = match UnixDatagram::bind("/path/to/the/socket") {
+    ///     Ok(sock) => sock,
+    ///     Err(e) => {
+    ///         println!("Couldn't bind: {:?}", e);
+    ///         return
+    ///     }
+    /// };
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")]
+    pub fn bind<P: AsRef<Path>>(path: P) -> io::Result<UnixDatagram> {
+        fn inner(path: &Path) -> io::Result<UnixDatagram> {
+            unsafe {
+                let socket = UnixDatagram::unbound()?;
+                let (addr, len) = sockaddr_un(path)?;
+
+                cvt(libc::bind(*socket.0.as_inner(), &addr as *const _ as *const _, len as _))?;
+
+                Ok(socket)
+            }
+        }
+        inner(path.as_ref())
+    }
+
+    /// Creates a Unix Datagram socket which is not bound to any address.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram;
+    ///
+    /// let sock = match UnixDatagram::unbound() {
+    ///     Ok(sock) => sock,
+    ///     Err(e) => {
+    ///         println!("Couldn't unbound: {:?}", e);
+    ///         return
+    ///     }
+    /// };
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")]
+    pub fn unbound() -> io::Result<UnixDatagram> {
+        let inner = Socket::new_raw(libc::AF_UNIX, libc::SOCK_DGRAM)?;
+        Ok(UnixDatagram(inner))
+    }
+
+    /// Creates an unnamed pair of connected sockets.
+    ///
+    /// Returns two `UnixDatagrams`s which are connected to each other.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram;
+    ///
+    /// let (sock1, sock2) = match UnixDatagram::pair() {
+    ///     Ok((sock1, sock2)) => (sock1, sock2),
+    ///     Err(e) => {
+    ///         println!("Couldn't unbound: {:?}", e);
+    ///         return
+    ///     }
+    /// };
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")]
+    pub fn pair() -> io::Result<(UnixDatagram, UnixDatagram)> {
+        let (i1, i2) = Socket::new_pair(libc::AF_UNIX, libc::SOCK_DGRAM)?;
+        Ok((UnixDatagram(i1), UnixDatagram(i2)))
+    }
+
+    /// Connects the socket to the specified address.
+    ///
+    /// The [`send`] method may be used to send data to the specified address.
+    /// [`recv`] and [`recv_from`] will only receive data from that address.
+    ///
+    /// [`send`]: #method.send
+    /// [`recv`]: #method.recv
+    /// [`recv_from`]: #method.recv_from
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let sock = UnixDatagram::unbound()?;
+    ///     match sock.connect("/path/to/the/socket") {
+    ///         Ok(sock) => sock,
+    ///         Err(e) => {
+    ///             println!("Couldn't connect: {:?}", e);
+    ///             return Err(e)
+    ///         }
+    ///     };
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")]
+    pub fn connect<P: AsRef<Path>>(&self, path: P) -> io::Result<()> {
+        fn inner(d: &UnixDatagram, path: &Path) -> io::Result<()> {
+            unsafe {
+                let (addr, len) = sockaddr_un(path)?;
+
+                cvt(libc::connect(*d.0.as_inner(), &addr as *const _ as *const _, len))?;
+
+                Ok(())
+            }
+        }
+        inner(self, path.as_ref())
+    }
+
+    /// Creates a new independently owned handle to the underlying socket.
+    ///
+    /// The returned `UnixDatagram` is a reference to the same socket that this
+    /// object references. Both handles can be used to accept incoming
+    /// connections and options set on one side will affect the other.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let sock = UnixDatagram::bind("/path/to/the/socket")?;
+    ///     let sock_copy = sock.try_clone().expect("try_clone failed");
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")]
+    pub fn try_clone(&self) -> io::Result<UnixDatagram> {
+        self.0.duplicate().map(UnixDatagram)
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the address of this socket.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let sock = UnixDatagram::bind("/path/to/the/socket")?;
+    ///     let addr = sock.local_addr().expect("Couldn't get local address");
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")]
+    pub fn local_addr(&self) -> io::Result<SocketAddr> {
+        SocketAddr::new(|addr, len| unsafe { libc::getsockname(*self.0.as_inner(), addr, len) })
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the address of this socket's peer.
+    ///
+    /// The [`connect`] method will connect the socket to a peer.
+    ///
+    /// [`connect`]: #method.connect
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let sock = UnixDatagram::unbound()?;
+    ///     sock.connect("/path/to/the/socket")?;
+    ///
+    ///     let addr = sock.peer_addr().expect("Couldn't get peer address");
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")]
+    pub fn peer_addr(&self) -> io::Result<SocketAddr> {
+        SocketAddr::new(|addr, len| unsafe { libc::getpeername(*self.0.as_inner(), addr, len) })
+    }
+
+    /// Receives data from the socket.
+    ///
+    /// On success, returns the number of bytes read and the address from
+    /// whence the data came.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let sock = UnixDatagram::unbound()?;
+    ///     let mut buf = vec![0; 10];
+    ///     let (size, sender) = sock.recv_from(buf.as_mut_slice())?;
+    ///     println!("received {} bytes from {:?}", size, sender);
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")]
+    pub fn recv_from(&self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<(usize, SocketAddr)> {
+        let mut count = 0;
+        let addr = SocketAddr::new(|addr, len| unsafe {
+            count = libc::recvfrom(
+                *self.0.as_inner(),
+                buf.as_mut_ptr() as *mut _,
+                buf.len(),
+                0,
+                addr,
+                len,
+            );
+            if count > 0 {
+                1
+            } else if count == 0 {
+                0
+            } else {
+                -1
+            }
+        })?;
+
+        Ok((count as usize, addr))
+    }
+
+    /// Receives data from the socket.
+    ///
+    /// On success, returns the number of bytes read.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let sock = UnixDatagram::bind("/path/to/the/socket")?;
+    ///     let mut buf = vec![0; 10];
+    ///     sock.recv(buf.as_mut_slice()).expect("recv function failed");
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")]
+    pub fn recv(&self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        self.0.read(buf)
+    }
+
+    /// Sends data on the socket to the specified address.
+    ///
+    /// On success, returns the number of bytes written.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let sock = UnixDatagram::unbound()?;
+    ///     sock.send_to(b"omelette au fromage", "/some/sock").expect("send_to function failed");
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")]
+    pub fn send_to<P: AsRef<Path>>(&self, buf: &[u8], path: P) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        fn inner(d: &UnixDatagram, buf: &[u8], path: &Path) -> io::Result<usize> {
+            unsafe {
+                let (addr, len) = sockaddr_un(path)?;
+
+                let count = cvt(libc::sendto(
+                    *d.0.as_inner(),
+                    buf.as_ptr() as *const _,
+                    buf.len(),
+                    MSG_NOSIGNAL,
+                    &addr as *const _ as *const _,
+                    len,
+                ))?;
+                Ok(count as usize)
+            }
+        }
+        inner(self, buf, path.as_ref())
+    }
+
+    /// Sends data on the socket to the socket's peer.
+    ///
+    /// The peer address may be set by the `connect` method, and this method
+    /// will return an error if the socket has not already been connected.
+    ///
+    /// On success, returns the number of bytes written.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let sock = UnixDatagram::unbound()?;
+    ///     sock.connect("/some/sock").expect("Couldn't connect");
+    ///     sock.send(b"omelette au fromage").expect("send_to function failed");
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")]
+    pub fn send(&self, buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        self.0.write(buf)
+    }
+
+    /// Sets the read timeout for the socket.
+    ///
+    /// If the provided value is [`None`], then [`recv`] and [`recv_from`] calls will
+    /// block indefinitely. An [`Err`] is returned if the zero [`Duration`]
+    /// is passed to this method.
+    ///
+    /// [`None`]: ../../../../std/option/enum.Option.html#variant.None
+    /// [`Err`]: ../../../../std/result/enum.Result.html#variant.Err
+    /// [`recv`]: #method.recv
+    /// [`recv_from`]: #method.recv_from
+    /// [`Duration`]: ../../../../std/time/struct.Duration.html
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram;
+    /// use std::time::Duration;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let sock = UnixDatagram::unbound()?;
+    ///     sock.set_read_timeout(Some(Duration::new(1, 0)))
+    ///         .expect("set_read_timeout function failed");
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// An [`Err`] is returned if the zero [`Duration`] is passed to this
+    /// method:
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::io;
+    /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram;
+    /// use std::time::Duration;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let socket = UnixDatagram::unbound()?;
+    ///     let result = socket.set_read_timeout(Some(Duration::new(0, 0)));
+    ///     let err = result.unwrap_err();
+    ///     assert_eq!(err.kind(), io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput);
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")]
+    pub fn set_read_timeout(&self, timeout: Option<Duration>) -> io::Result<()> {
+        self.0.set_timeout(timeout, libc::SO_RCVTIMEO)
+    }
+
+    /// Sets the write timeout for the socket.
+    ///
+    /// If the provided value is [`None`], then [`send`] and [`send_to`] calls will
+    /// block indefinitely. An [`Err`] is returned if the zero [`Duration`] is passed to this
+    /// method.
+    ///
+    /// [`None`]: ../../../../std/option/enum.Option.html#variant.None
+    /// [`send`]: #method.send
+    /// [`send_to`]: #method.send_to
+    /// [`Duration`]: ../../../../std/time/struct.Duration.html
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram;
+    /// use std::time::Duration;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let sock = UnixDatagram::unbound()?;
+    ///     sock.set_write_timeout(Some(Duration::new(1, 0)))
+    ///         .expect("set_write_timeout function failed");
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// An [`Err`] is returned if the zero [`Duration`] is passed to this
+    /// method:
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::io;
+    /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram;
+    /// use std::time::Duration;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let socket = UnixDatagram::unbound()?;
+    ///     let result = socket.set_write_timeout(Some(Duration::new(0, 0)));
+    ///     let err = result.unwrap_err();
+    ///     assert_eq!(err.kind(), io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput);
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")]
+    pub fn set_write_timeout(&self, timeout: Option<Duration>) -> io::Result<()> {
+        self.0.set_timeout(timeout, libc::SO_SNDTIMEO)
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the read timeout of this socket.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram;
+    /// use std::time::Duration;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let sock = UnixDatagram::unbound()?;
+    ///     sock.set_read_timeout(Some(Duration::new(1, 0)))
+    ///         .expect("set_read_timeout function failed");
+    ///     assert_eq!(sock.read_timeout()?, Some(Duration::new(1, 0)));
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")]
+    pub fn read_timeout(&self) -> io::Result<Option<Duration>> {
+        self.0.timeout(libc::SO_RCVTIMEO)
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the write timeout of this socket.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram;
+    /// use std::time::Duration;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let sock = UnixDatagram::unbound()?;
+    ///     sock.set_write_timeout(Some(Duration::new(1, 0)))
+    ///         .expect("set_write_timeout function failed");
+    ///     assert_eq!(sock.write_timeout()?, Some(Duration::new(1, 0)));
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")]
+    pub fn write_timeout(&self) -> io::Result<Option<Duration>> {
+        self.0.timeout(libc::SO_SNDTIMEO)
+    }
+
+    /// Moves the socket into or out of nonblocking mode.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let sock = UnixDatagram::unbound()?;
+    ///     sock.set_nonblocking(true).expect("set_nonblocking function failed");
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")]
+    pub fn set_nonblocking(&self, nonblocking: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
+        self.0.set_nonblocking(nonblocking)
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the value of the `SO_ERROR` option.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let sock = UnixDatagram::unbound()?;
+    ///     if let Ok(Some(err)) = sock.take_error() {
+    ///         println!("Got error: {:?}", err);
+    ///     }
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")]
+    pub fn take_error(&self) -> io::Result<Option<io::Error>> {
+        self.0.take_error()
+    }
+
+    /// Shut down the read, write, or both halves of this connection.
+    ///
+    /// This function will cause all pending and future I/O calls on the
+    /// specified portions to immediately return with an appropriate value
+    /// (see the documentation of [`Shutdown`]).
+    ///
+    /// [`Shutdown`]: ../../../../std/net/enum.Shutdown.html
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram;
+    /// use std::net::Shutdown;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let sock = UnixDatagram::unbound()?;
+    ///     sock.shutdown(Shutdown::Both).expect("shutdown function failed");
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")]
+    pub fn shutdown(&self, how: Shutdown) -> io::Result<()> {
+        self.0.shutdown(how)
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")]
+impl AsRawFd for UnixDatagram {
+    fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd {
+        *self.0.as_inner()
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")]
+impl FromRawFd for UnixDatagram {
+    unsafe fn from_raw_fd(fd: RawFd) -> UnixDatagram {
+        UnixDatagram(Socket::from_inner(fd))
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")]
+impl IntoRawFd for UnixDatagram {
+    fn into_raw_fd(self) -> RawFd {
+        self.0.into_inner()
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(all(test, not(target_os = "emscripten")))]
+mod test {
+    use crate::io::prelude::*;
+    use crate::io::{self, ErrorKind};
+    use crate::sys_common::io::test::tmpdir;
+    use crate::thread;
+    use crate::time::Duration;
+
+    use super::*;
+
+    macro_rules! or_panic {
+        ($e:expr) => {
+            match $e {
+                Ok(e) => e,
+                Err(e) => panic!("{}", e),
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn basic() {
+        let dir = tmpdir();
+        let socket_path = dir.path().join("sock");
+        let msg1 = b"hello";
+        let msg2 = b"world!";
+
+        let listener = or_panic!(UnixListener::bind(&socket_path));
+        let thread = thread::spawn(move || {
+            let mut stream = or_panic!(listener.accept()).0;
+            let mut buf = [0; 5];
+            or_panic!(stream.read(&mut buf));
+            assert_eq!(&msg1[..], &buf[..]);
+            or_panic!(stream.write_all(msg2));
+        });
+
+        let mut stream = or_panic!(UnixStream::connect(&socket_path));
+        assert_eq!(Some(&*socket_path), stream.peer_addr().unwrap().as_pathname());
+        or_panic!(stream.write_all(msg1));
+        let mut buf = vec![];
+        or_panic!(stream.read_to_end(&mut buf));
+        assert_eq!(&msg2[..], &buf[..]);
+        drop(stream);
+
+        thread.join().unwrap();
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn vectored() {
+        let (mut s1, mut s2) = or_panic!(UnixStream::pair());
+
+        let len = or_panic!(s1.write_vectored(&[
+            IoSlice::new(b"hello"),
+            IoSlice::new(b" "),
+            IoSlice::new(b"world!")
+        ],));
+        assert_eq!(len, 12);
+
+        let mut buf1 = [0; 6];
+        let mut buf2 = [0; 7];
+        let len = or_panic!(
+            s2.read_vectored(&mut [IoSliceMut::new(&mut buf1), IoSliceMut::new(&mut buf2)],)
+        );
+        assert_eq!(len, 12);
+        assert_eq!(&buf1, b"hello ");
+        assert_eq!(&buf2, b"world!\0");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn pair() {
+        let msg1 = b"hello";
+        let msg2 = b"world!";
+
+        let (mut s1, mut s2) = or_panic!(UnixStream::pair());
+        let thread = thread::spawn(move || {
+            // s1 must be moved in or the test will hang!
+            let mut buf = [0; 5];
+            or_panic!(s1.read(&mut buf));
+            assert_eq!(&msg1[..], &buf[..]);
+            or_panic!(s1.write_all(msg2));
+        });
+
+        or_panic!(s2.write_all(msg1));
+        let mut buf = vec![];
+        or_panic!(s2.read_to_end(&mut buf));
+        assert_eq!(&msg2[..], &buf[..]);
+        drop(s2);
+
+        thread.join().unwrap();
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn try_clone() {
+        let dir = tmpdir();
+        let socket_path = dir.path().join("sock");
+        let msg1 = b"hello";
+        let msg2 = b"world";
+
+        let listener = or_panic!(UnixListener::bind(&socket_path));
+        let thread = thread::spawn(move || {
+            let mut stream = or_panic!(listener.accept()).0;
+            or_panic!(stream.write_all(msg1));
+            or_panic!(stream.write_all(msg2));
+        });
+
+        let mut stream = or_panic!(UnixStream::connect(&socket_path));
+        let mut stream2 = or_panic!(stream.try_clone());
+
+        let mut buf = [0; 5];
+        or_panic!(stream.read(&mut buf));
+        assert_eq!(&msg1[..], &buf[..]);
+        or_panic!(stream2.read(&mut buf));
+        assert_eq!(&msg2[..], &buf[..]);
+
+        thread.join().unwrap();
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn iter() {
+        let dir = tmpdir();
+        let socket_path = dir.path().join("sock");
+
+        let listener = or_panic!(UnixListener::bind(&socket_path));
+        let thread = thread::spawn(move || {
+            for stream in listener.incoming().take(2) {
+                let mut stream = or_panic!(stream);
+                let mut buf = [0];
+                or_panic!(stream.read(&mut buf));
+            }
+        });
+
+        for _ in 0..2 {
+            let mut stream = or_panic!(UnixStream::connect(&socket_path));
+            or_panic!(stream.write_all(&[0]));
+        }
+
+        thread.join().unwrap();
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn long_path() {
+        let dir = tmpdir();
+        let socket_path = dir.path().join(
+            "asdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfa\
+                                    sasdfasdfasdasdfasdfasdfadfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdf",
+        );
+        match UnixStream::connect(&socket_path) {
+            Err(ref e) if e.kind() == io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput => {}
+            Err(e) => panic!("unexpected error {}", e),
+            Ok(_) => panic!("unexpected success"),
+        }
+
+        match UnixListener::bind(&socket_path) {
+            Err(ref e) if e.kind() == io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput => {}
+            Err(e) => panic!("unexpected error {}", e),
+            Ok(_) => panic!("unexpected success"),
+        }
+
+        match UnixDatagram::bind(&socket_path) {
+            Err(ref e) if e.kind() == io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput => {}
+            Err(e) => panic!("unexpected error {}", e),
+            Ok(_) => panic!("unexpected success"),
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn timeouts() {
+        let dir = tmpdir();
+        let socket_path = dir.path().join("sock");
+
+        let _listener = or_panic!(UnixListener::bind(&socket_path));
+
+        let stream = or_panic!(UnixStream::connect(&socket_path));
+        let dur = Duration::new(15410, 0);
+
+        assert_eq!(None, or_panic!(stream.read_timeout()));
+
+        or_panic!(stream.set_read_timeout(Some(dur)));
+        assert_eq!(Some(dur), or_panic!(stream.read_timeout()));
+
+        assert_eq!(None, or_panic!(stream.write_timeout()));
+
+        or_panic!(stream.set_write_timeout(Some(dur)));
+        assert_eq!(Some(dur), or_panic!(stream.write_timeout()));
+
+        or_panic!(stream.set_read_timeout(None));
+        assert_eq!(None, or_panic!(stream.read_timeout()));
+
+        or_panic!(stream.set_write_timeout(None));
+        assert_eq!(None, or_panic!(stream.write_timeout()));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_read_timeout() {
+        let dir = tmpdir();
+        let socket_path = dir.path().join("sock");
+
+        let _listener = or_panic!(UnixListener::bind(&socket_path));
+
+        let mut stream = or_panic!(UnixStream::connect(&socket_path));
+        or_panic!(stream.set_read_timeout(Some(Duration::from_millis(1000))));
+
+        let mut buf = [0; 10];
+        let kind = stream.read_exact(&mut buf).err().expect("expected error").kind();
+        assert!(
+            kind == ErrorKind::WouldBlock || kind == ErrorKind::TimedOut,
+            "unexpected_error: {:?}",
+            kind
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_read_with_timeout() {
+        let dir = tmpdir();
+        let socket_path = dir.path().join("sock");
+
+        let listener = or_panic!(UnixListener::bind(&socket_path));
+
+        let mut stream = or_panic!(UnixStream::connect(&socket_path));
+        or_panic!(stream.set_read_timeout(Some(Duration::from_millis(1000))));
+
+        let mut other_end = or_panic!(listener.accept()).0;
+        or_panic!(other_end.write_all(b"hello world"));
+
+        let mut buf = [0; 11];
+        or_panic!(stream.read(&mut buf));
+        assert_eq!(b"hello world", &buf[..]);
+
+        let kind = stream.read_exact(&mut buf).err().expect("expected error").kind();
+        assert!(
+            kind == ErrorKind::WouldBlock || kind == ErrorKind::TimedOut,
+            "unexpected_error: {:?}",
+            kind
+        );
+    }
+
+    // Ensure the `set_read_timeout` and `set_write_timeout` calls return errors
+    // when passed zero Durations
+    #[test]
+    fn test_unix_stream_timeout_zero_duration() {
+        let dir = tmpdir();
+        let socket_path = dir.path().join("sock");
+
+        let listener = or_panic!(UnixListener::bind(&socket_path));
+        let stream = or_panic!(UnixStream::connect(&socket_path));
+
+        let result = stream.set_write_timeout(Some(Duration::new(0, 0)));
+        let err = result.unwrap_err();
+        assert_eq!(err.kind(), ErrorKind::InvalidInput);
+
+        let result = stream.set_read_timeout(Some(Duration::new(0, 0)));
+        let err = result.unwrap_err();
+        assert_eq!(err.kind(), ErrorKind::InvalidInput);
+
+        drop(listener);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_unix_datagram() {
+        let dir = tmpdir();
+        let path1 = dir.path().join("sock1");
+        let path2 = dir.path().join("sock2");
+
+        let sock1 = or_panic!(UnixDatagram::bind(&path1));
+        let sock2 = or_panic!(UnixDatagram::bind(&path2));
+
+        let msg = b"hello world";
+        or_panic!(sock1.send_to(msg, &path2));
+        let mut buf = [0; 11];
+        or_panic!(sock2.recv_from(&mut buf));
+        assert_eq!(msg, &buf[..]);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_unnamed_unix_datagram() {
+        let dir = tmpdir();
+        let path1 = dir.path().join("sock1");
+
+        let sock1 = or_panic!(UnixDatagram::bind(&path1));
+        let sock2 = or_panic!(UnixDatagram::unbound());
+
+        let msg = b"hello world";
+        or_panic!(sock2.send_to(msg, &path1));
+        let mut buf = [0; 11];
+        let (usize, addr) = or_panic!(sock1.recv_from(&mut buf));
+        assert_eq!(usize, 11);
+        assert!(addr.is_unnamed());
+        assert_eq!(msg, &buf[..]);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_connect_unix_datagram() {
+        let dir = tmpdir();
+        let path1 = dir.path().join("sock1");
+        let path2 = dir.path().join("sock2");
+
+        let bsock1 = or_panic!(UnixDatagram::bind(&path1));
+        let bsock2 = or_panic!(UnixDatagram::bind(&path2));
+        let sock = or_panic!(UnixDatagram::unbound());
+        or_panic!(sock.connect(&path1));
+
+        // Check send()
+        let msg = b"hello there";
+        or_panic!(sock.send(msg));
+        let mut buf = [0; 11];
+        let (usize, addr) = or_panic!(bsock1.recv_from(&mut buf));
+        assert_eq!(usize, 11);
+        assert!(addr.is_unnamed());
+        assert_eq!(msg, &buf[..]);
+
+        // Changing default socket works too
+        or_panic!(sock.connect(&path2));
+        or_panic!(sock.send(msg));
+        or_panic!(bsock2.recv_from(&mut buf));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_unix_datagram_recv() {
+        let dir = tmpdir();
+        let path1 = dir.path().join("sock1");
+
+        let sock1 = or_panic!(UnixDatagram::bind(&path1));
+        let sock2 = or_panic!(UnixDatagram::unbound());
+        or_panic!(sock2.connect(&path1));
+
+        let msg = b"hello world";
+        or_panic!(sock2.send(msg));
+        let mut buf = [0; 11];
+        let size = or_panic!(sock1.recv(&mut buf));
+        assert_eq!(size, 11);
+        assert_eq!(msg, &buf[..]);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn datagram_pair() {
+        let msg1 = b"hello";
+        let msg2 = b"world!";
+
+        let (s1, s2) = or_panic!(UnixDatagram::pair());
+        let thread = thread::spawn(move || {
+            // s1 must be moved in or the test will hang!
+            let mut buf = [0; 5];
+            or_panic!(s1.recv(&mut buf));
+            assert_eq!(&msg1[..], &buf[..]);
+            or_panic!(s1.send(msg2));
+        });
+
+        or_panic!(s2.send(msg1));
+        let mut buf = [0; 6];
+        or_panic!(s2.recv(&mut buf));
+        assert_eq!(&msg2[..], &buf[..]);
+        drop(s2);
+
+        thread.join().unwrap();
+    }
+
+    // Ensure the `set_read_timeout` and `set_write_timeout` calls return errors
+    // when passed zero Durations
+    #[test]
+    fn test_unix_datagram_timeout_zero_duration() {
+        let dir = tmpdir();
+        let path = dir.path().join("sock");
+
+        let datagram = or_panic!(UnixDatagram::bind(&path));
+
+        let result = datagram.set_write_timeout(Some(Duration::new(0, 0)));
+        let err = result.unwrap_err();
+        assert_eq!(err.kind(), ErrorKind::InvalidInput);
+
+        let result = datagram.set_read_timeout(Some(Duration::new(0, 0)));
+        let err = result.unwrap_err();
+        assert_eq!(err.kind(), ErrorKind::InvalidInput);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn abstract_namespace_not_allowed() {
+        assert!(UnixStream::connect("\0asdf").is_err());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/unix/ext/process.rs b/library/std/src/sys/unix/ext/process.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..048ce24d6ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/unix/ext/process.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
+//! Unix-specific extensions to primitives in the `std::process` module.
+
+#![stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+
+use crate::ffi::OsStr;
+use crate::io;
+use crate::os::unix::io::{AsRawFd, FromRawFd, IntoRawFd, RawFd};
+use crate::process;
+use crate::sys;
+use crate::sys_common::{AsInner, AsInnerMut, FromInner, IntoInner};
+
+/// Unix-specific extensions to the [`process::Command`] builder.
+///
+/// [`process::Command`]: ../../../../std/process/struct.Command.html
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+pub trait CommandExt {
+    /// Sets the child process's user ID. This translates to a
+    /// `setuid` call in the child process. Failure in the `setuid`
+    /// call will cause the spawn to fail.
+    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+    fn uid(&mut self, id: u32) -> &mut process::Command;
+
+    /// Similar to `uid`, but sets the group ID of the child process. This has
+    /// the same semantics as the `uid` field.
+    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+    fn gid(&mut self, id: u32) -> &mut process::Command;
+
+    /// Schedules a closure to be run just before the `exec` function is
+    /// invoked.
+    ///
+    /// The closure is allowed to return an I/O error whose OS error code will
+    /// be communicated back to the parent and returned as an error from when
+    /// the spawn was requested.
+    ///
+    /// Multiple closures can be registered and they will be called in order of
+    /// their registration. If a closure returns `Err` then no further closures
+    /// will be called and the spawn operation will immediately return with a
+    /// failure.
+    ///
+    /// # Notes and Safety
+    ///
+    /// This closure will be run in the context of the child process after a
+    /// `fork`. This primarily means that any modifications made to memory on
+    /// behalf of this closure will **not** be visible to the parent process.
+    /// This is often a very constrained environment where normal operations
+    /// like `malloc` or acquiring a mutex are not guaranteed to work (due to
+    /// other threads perhaps still running when the `fork` was run).
+    ///
+    /// This also means that all resources such as file descriptors and
+    /// memory-mapped regions got duplicated. It is your responsibility to make
+    /// sure that the closure does not violate library invariants by making
+    /// invalid use of these duplicates.
+    ///
+    /// When this closure is run, aspects such as the stdio file descriptors and
+    /// working directory have successfully been changed, so output to these
+    /// locations may not appear where intended.
+    #[stable(feature = "process_pre_exec", since = "1.34.0")]
+    unsafe fn pre_exec<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> &mut process::Command
+    where
+        F: FnMut() -> io::Result<()> + Send + Sync + 'static;
+
+    /// Schedules a closure to be run just before the `exec` function is
+    /// invoked.
+    ///
+    /// This method is stable and usable, but it should be unsafe. To fix
+    /// that, it got deprecated in favor of the unsafe [`pre_exec`].
+    ///
+    /// [`pre_exec`]: #tymethod.pre_exec
+    #[stable(feature = "process_exec", since = "1.15.0")]
+    #[rustc_deprecated(since = "1.37.0", reason = "should be unsafe, use `pre_exec` instead")]
+    fn before_exec<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> &mut process::Command
+    where
+        F: FnMut() -> io::Result<()> + Send + Sync + 'static,
+    {
+        unsafe { self.pre_exec(f) }
+    }
+
+    /// Performs all the required setup by this `Command`, followed by calling
+    /// the `execvp` syscall.
+    ///
+    /// On success this function will not return, and otherwise it will return
+    /// an error indicating why the exec (or another part of the setup of the
+    /// `Command`) failed.
+    ///
+    /// `exec` not returning has the same implications as calling
+    /// [`process::exit`] – no destructors on the current stack or any other
+    /// thread’s stack will be run. Therefore, it is recommended to only call
+    /// `exec` at a point where it is fine to not run any destructors. Note,
+    /// that the `execvp` syscall independently guarantees that all memory is
+    /// freed and all file descriptors with the `CLOEXEC` option (set by default
+    /// on all file descriptors opened by the standard library) are closed.
+    ///
+    /// This function, unlike `spawn`, will **not** `fork` the process to create
+    /// a new child. Like spawn, however, the default behavior for the stdio
+    /// descriptors will be to inherited from the current process.
+    ///
+    /// [`process::exit`]: ../../../process/fn.exit.html
+    ///
+    /// # Notes
+    ///
+    /// The process may be in a "broken state" if this function returns in
+    /// error. For example the working directory, environment variables, signal
+    /// handling settings, various user/group information, or aspects of stdio
+    /// file descriptors may have changed. If a "transactional spawn" is
+    /// required to gracefully handle errors it is recommended to use the
+    /// cross-platform `spawn` instead.
+    #[stable(feature = "process_exec2", since = "1.9.0")]
+    fn exec(&mut self) -> io::Error;
+
+    /// Set executable argument
+    ///
+    /// Set the first process argument, `argv[0]`, to something other than the
+    /// default executable path.
+    #[stable(feature = "process_set_argv0", since = "1.45.0")]
+    fn arg0<S>(&mut self, arg: S) -> &mut process::Command
+    where
+        S: AsRef<OsStr>;
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+impl CommandExt for process::Command {
+    fn uid(&mut self, id: u32) -> &mut process::Command {
+        self.as_inner_mut().uid(id);
+        self
+    }
+
+    fn gid(&mut self, id: u32) -> &mut process::Command {
+        self.as_inner_mut().gid(id);
+        self
+    }
+
+    unsafe fn pre_exec<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> &mut process::Command
+    where
+        F: FnMut() -> io::Result<()> + Send + Sync + 'static,
+    {
+        self.as_inner_mut().pre_exec(Box::new(f));
+        self
+    }
+
+    fn exec(&mut self) -> io::Error {
+        self.as_inner_mut().exec(sys::process::Stdio::Inherit)
+    }
+
+    fn arg0<S>(&mut self, arg: S) -> &mut process::Command
+    where
+        S: AsRef<OsStr>,
+    {
+        self.as_inner_mut().set_arg_0(arg.as_ref());
+        self
+    }
+}
+
+/// Unix-specific extensions to [`process::ExitStatus`].
+///
+/// [`process::ExitStatus`]: ../../../../std/process/struct.ExitStatus.html
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+pub trait ExitStatusExt {
+    /// Creates a new `ExitStatus` from the raw underlying `i32` return value of
+    /// a process.
+    #[stable(feature = "exit_status_from", since = "1.12.0")]
+    fn from_raw(raw: i32) -> Self;
+
+    /// If the process was terminated by a signal, returns that signal.
+    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+    fn signal(&self) -> Option<i32>;
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+impl ExitStatusExt for process::ExitStatus {
+    fn from_raw(raw: i32) -> Self {
+        process::ExitStatus::from_inner(From::from(raw))
+    }
+
+    fn signal(&self) -> Option<i32> {
+        self.as_inner().signal()
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "process_extensions", since = "1.2.0")]
+impl FromRawFd for process::Stdio {
+    unsafe fn from_raw_fd(fd: RawFd) -> process::Stdio {
+        let fd = sys::fd::FileDesc::new(fd);
+        let io = sys::process::Stdio::Fd(fd);
+        process::Stdio::from_inner(io)
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "process_extensions", since = "1.2.0")]
+impl AsRawFd for process::ChildStdin {
+    fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd {
+        self.as_inner().fd().raw()
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "process_extensions", since = "1.2.0")]
+impl AsRawFd for process::ChildStdout {
+    fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd {
+        self.as_inner().fd().raw()
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "process_extensions", since = "1.2.0")]
+impl AsRawFd for process::ChildStderr {
+    fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd {
+        self.as_inner().fd().raw()
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "into_raw_os", since = "1.4.0")]
+impl IntoRawFd for process::ChildStdin {
+    fn into_raw_fd(self) -> RawFd {
+        self.into_inner().into_fd().into_raw()
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "into_raw_os", since = "1.4.0")]
+impl IntoRawFd for process::ChildStdout {
+    fn into_raw_fd(self) -> RawFd {
+        self.into_inner().into_fd().into_raw()
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "into_raw_os", since = "1.4.0")]
+impl IntoRawFd for process::ChildStderr {
+    fn into_raw_fd(self) -> RawFd {
+        self.into_inner().into_fd().into_raw()
+    }
+}
+
+/// Returns the OS-assigned process identifier associated with this process's parent.
+#[stable(feature = "unix_ppid", since = "1.27.0")]
+pub fn parent_id() -> u32 {
+    crate::sys::os::getppid()
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/unix/ext/raw.rs b/library/std/src/sys/unix/ext/raw.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..40fa53d484f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/unix/ext/raw.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+//! Unix-specific primitives available on all unix platforms
+
+#![stable(feature = "raw_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+#![rustc_deprecated(
+    since = "1.8.0",
+    reason = "these type aliases are no longer supported by \
+              the standard library, the `libc` crate on \
+              crates.io should be used instead for the correct \
+              definitions"
+)]
+#![allow(deprecated)]
+
+#[stable(feature = "raw_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+#[allow(non_camel_case_types)]
+pub type uid_t = u32;
+
+#[stable(feature = "raw_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+#[allow(non_camel_case_types)]
+pub type gid_t = u32;
+
+#[stable(feature = "raw_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+#[allow(non_camel_case_types)]
+pub type pid_t = i32;
+
+#[doc(inline)]
+#[stable(feature = "pthread_t", since = "1.8.0")]
+pub use crate::sys::platform::raw::pthread_t;
+#[doc(inline)]
+#[stable(feature = "raw_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+pub use crate::sys::platform::raw::{blkcnt_t, time_t};
+#[doc(inline)]
+#[stable(feature = "raw_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+pub use crate::sys::platform::raw::{blksize_t, dev_t, ino_t, mode_t, nlink_t, off_t};
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/unix/ext/thread.rs b/library/std/src/sys/unix/ext/thread.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..759ef6236e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/unix/ext/thread.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+//! Unix-specific extensions to primitives in the `std::thread` module.
+
+#![stable(feature = "thread_extensions", since = "1.9.0")]
+
+#[allow(deprecated)]
+use crate::os::unix::raw::pthread_t;
+use crate::sys_common::{AsInner, IntoInner};
+use crate::thread::JoinHandle;
+
+#[stable(feature = "thread_extensions", since = "1.9.0")]
+#[allow(deprecated)]
+pub type RawPthread = pthread_t;
+
+/// Unix-specific extensions to [`thread::JoinHandle`].
+///
+/// [`thread::JoinHandle`]: ../../../../std/thread/struct.JoinHandle.html
+#[stable(feature = "thread_extensions", since = "1.9.0")]
+pub trait JoinHandleExt {
+    /// Extracts the raw pthread_t without taking ownership
+    #[stable(feature = "thread_extensions", since = "1.9.0")]
+    fn as_pthread_t(&self) -> RawPthread;
+
+    /// Consumes the thread, returning the raw pthread_t
+    ///
+    /// This function **transfers ownership** of the underlying pthread_t to
+    /// the caller. Callers are then the unique owners of the pthread_t and
+    /// must either detach or join the pthread_t once it's no longer needed.
+    #[stable(feature = "thread_extensions", since = "1.9.0")]
+    fn into_pthread_t(self) -> RawPthread;
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "thread_extensions", since = "1.9.0")]
+impl<T> JoinHandleExt for JoinHandle<T> {
+    fn as_pthread_t(&self) -> RawPthread {
+        self.as_inner().id() as RawPthread
+    }
+
+    fn into_pthread_t(self) -> RawPthread {
+        self.into_inner().into_id() as RawPthread
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/unix/fd.rs b/library/std/src/sys/unix/fd.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..84c4d662161
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/unix/fd.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
+#![unstable(reason = "not public", issue = "none", feature = "fd")]
+
+use crate::cmp;
+use crate::io::{self, Initializer, IoSlice, IoSliceMut, Read};
+use crate::mem;
+use crate::sys::cvt;
+use crate::sys_common::AsInner;
+
+use libc::{c_int, c_void};
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct FileDesc {
+    fd: c_int,
+}
+
+// The maximum read limit on most POSIX-like systems is `SSIZE_MAX`,
+// with the man page quoting that if the count of bytes to read is
+// greater than `SSIZE_MAX` the result is "unspecified".
+//
+// On macOS, however, apparently the 64-bit libc is either buggy or
+// intentionally showing odd behavior by rejecting any read with a size
+// larger than or equal to INT_MAX. To handle both of these the read
+// size is capped on both platforms.
+#[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+const READ_LIMIT: usize = c_int::MAX as usize - 1;
+#[cfg(not(target_os = "macos"))]
+const READ_LIMIT: usize = libc::ssize_t::MAX as usize;
+
+impl FileDesc {
+    pub fn new(fd: c_int) -> FileDesc {
+        FileDesc { fd }
+    }
+
+    pub fn raw(&self) -> c_int {
+        self.fd
+    }
+
+    /// Extracts the actual file descriptor without closing it.
+    pub fn into_raw(self) -> c_int {
+        let fd = self.fd;
+        mem::forget(self);
+        fd
+    }
+
+    pub fn read(&self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        let ret = cvt(unsafe {
+            libc::read(self.fd, buf.as_mut_ptr() as *mut c_void, cmp::min(buf.len(), READ_LIMIT))
+        })?;
+        Ok(ret as usize)
+    }
+
+    pub fn read_vectored(&self, bufs: &mut [IoSliceMut<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        let ret = cvt(unsafe {
+            libc::readv(
+                self.fd,
+                bufs.as_ptr() as *const libc::iovec,
+                cmp::min(bufs.len(), c_int::MAX as usize) as c_int,
+            )
+        })?;
+        Ok(ret as usize)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn is_read_vectored(&self) -> bool {
+        true
+    }
+
+    pub fn read_to_end(&self, buf: &mut Vec<u8>) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        let mut me = self;
+        (&mut me).read_to_end(buf)
+    }
+
+    pub fn read_at(&self, buf: &mut [u8], offset: u64) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        #[cfg(target_os = "android")]
+        use super::android::cvt_pread64;
+
+        #[cfg(not(target_os = "android"))]
+        unsafe fn cvt_pread64(
+            fd: c_int,
+            buf: *mut c_void,
+            count: usize,
+            offset: i64,
+        ) -> io::Result<isize> {
+            #[cfg(not(target_os = "linux"))]
+            use libc::pread as pread64;
+            #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
+            use libc::pread64;
+            cvt(pread64(fd, buf, count, offset))
+        }
+
+        unsafe {
+            cvt_pread64(
+                self.fd,
+                buf.as_mut_ptr() as *mut c_void,
+                cmp::min(buf.len(), READ_LIMIT),
+                offset as i64,
+            )
+            .map(|n| n as usize)
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn write(&self, buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        let ret = cvt(unsafe {
+            libc::write(self.fd, buf.as_ptr() as *const c_void, cmp::min(buf.len(), READ_LIMIT))
+        })?;
+        Ok(ret as usize)
+    }
+
+    pub fn write_vectored(&self, bufs: &[IoSlice<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        let ret = cvt(unsafe {
+            libc::writev(
+                self.fd,
+                bufs.as_ptr() as *const libc::iovec,
+                cmp::min(bufs.len(), c_int::MAX as usize) as c_int,
+            )
+        })?;
+        Ok(ret as usize)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn is_write_vectored(&self) -> bool {
+        true
+    }
+
+    pub fn write_at(&self, buf: &[u8], offset: u64) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        #[cfg(target_os = "android")]
+        use super::android::cvt_pwrite64;
+
+        #[cfg(not(target_os = "android"))]
+        unsafe fn cvt_pwrite64(
+            fd: c_int,
+            buf: *const c_void,
+            count: usize,
+            offset: i64,
+        ) -> io::Result<isize> {
+            #[cfg(not(target_os = "linux"))]
+            use libc::pwrite as pwrite64;
+            #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
+            use libc::pwrite64;
+            cvt(pwrite64(fd, buf, count, offset))
+        }
+
+        unsafe {
+            cvt_pwrite64(
+                self.fd,
+                buf.as_ptr() as *const c_void,
+                cmp::min(buf.len(), READ_LIMIT),
+                offset as i64,
+            )
+            .map(|n| n as usize)
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
+    pub fn get_cloexec(&self) -> io::Result<bool> {
+        unsafe { Ok((cvt(libc::fcntl(self.fd, libc::F_GETFD))? & libc::FD_CLOEXEC) != 0) }
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(not(any(
+        target_env = "newlib",
+        target_os = "solaris",
+        target_os = "illumos",
+        target_os = "emscripten",
+        target_os = "fuchsia",
+        target_os = "l4re",
+        target_os = "linux",
+        target_os = "haiku",
+        target_os = "redox"
+    )))]
+    pub fn set_cloexec(&self) -> io::Result<()> {
+        unsafe {
+            cvt(libc::ioctl(self.fd, libc::FIOCLEX))?;
+            Ok(())
+        }
+    }
+    #[cfg(any(
+        target_env = "newlib",
+        target_os = "solaris",
+        target_os = "illumos",
+        target_os = "emscripten",
+        target_os = "fuchsia",
+        target_os = "l4re",
+        target_os = "linux",
+        target_os = "haiku",
+        target_os = "redox"
+    ))]
+    pub fn set_cloexec(&self) -> io::Result<()> {
+        unsafe {
+            let previous = cvt(libc::fcntl(self.fd, libc::F_GETFD))?;
+            let new = previous | libc::FD_CLOEXEC;
+            if new != previous {
+                cvt(libc::fcntl(self.fd, libc::F_SETFD, new))?;
+            }
+            Ok(())
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
+    pub fn set_nonblocking(&self, nonblocking: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
+        unsafe {
+            let v = nonblocking as c_int;
+            cvt(libc::ioctl(self.fd, libc::FIONBIO, &v))?;
+            Ok(())
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(not(target_os = "linux"))]
+    pub fn set_nonblocking(&self, nonblocking: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
+        unsafe {
+            let previous = cvt(libc::fcntl(self.fd, libc::F_GETFL))?;
+            let new = if nonblocking {
+                previous | libc::O_NONBLOCK
+            } else {
+                previous & !libc::O_NONBLOCK
+            };
+            if new != previous {
+                cvt(libc::fcntl(self.fd, libc::F_SETFL, new))?;
+            }
+            Ok(())
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn duplicate(&self) -> io::Result<FileDesc> {
+        // We want to atomically duplicate this file descriptor and set the
+        // CLOEXEC flag, and currently that's done via F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC. This
+        // is a POSIX flag that was added to Linux in 2.6.24.
+        let fd = cvt(unsafe { libc::fcntl(self.raw(), libc::F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 0) })?;
+        Ok(FileDesc::new(fd))
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> Read for &'a FileDesc {
+    fn read(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        (**self).read(buf)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    unsafe fn initializer(&self) -> Initializer {
+        Initializer::nop()
+    }
+}
+
+impl AsInner<c_int> for FileDesc {
+    fn as_inner(&self) -> &c_int {
+        &self.fd
+    }
+}
+
+impl Drop for FileDesc {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        // Note that errors are ignored when closing a file descriptor. The
+        // reason for this is that if an error occurs we don't actually know if
+        // the file descriptor was closed or not, and if we retried (for
+        // something like EINTR), we might close another valid file descriptor
+        // opened after we closed ours.
+        let _ = unsafe { libc::close(self.fd) };
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/unix/fs.rs b/library/std/src/sys/unix/fs.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..acb18e6d064
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/unix/fs.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,1310 @@
+use crate::os::unix::prelude::*;
+
+use crate::ffi::{CStr, CString, OsStr, OsString};
+use crate::fmt;
+use crate::io::{self, Error, ErrorKind, IoSlice, IoSliceMut, SeekFrom};
+use crate::mem;
+use crate::path::{Path, PathBuf};
+use crate::ptr;
+use crate::sync::Arc;
+use crate::sys::fd::FileDesc;
+use crate::sys::time::SystemTime;
+use crate::sys::{cvt, cvt_r};
+use crate::sys_common::{AsInner, FromInner};
+
+use libc::{c_int, mode_t};
+
+#[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "emscripten", target_os = "android"))]
+use libc::dirfd;
+#[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "emscripten"))]
+use libc::fstatat64;
+#[cfg(not(any(
+    target_os = "linux",
+    target_os = "emscripten",
+    target_os = "solaris",
+    target_os = "illumos",
+    target_os = "l4re",
+    target_os = "fuchsia",
+    target_os = "redox"
+)))]
+use libc::readdir_r as readdir64_r;
+#[cfg(target_os = "android")]
+use libc::{
+    dirent as dirent64, fstat as fstat64, fstatat as fstatat64, lseek64, lstat as lstat64,
+    open as open64, stat as stat64,
+};
+#[cfg(not(any(
+    target_os = "linux",
+    target_os = "emscripten",
+    target_os = "l4re",
+    target_os = "android"
+)))]
+use libc::{
+    dirent as dirent64, fstat as fstat64, ftruncate as ftruncate64, lseek as lseek64,
+    lstat as lstat64, off_t as off64_t, open as open64, stat as stat64,
+};
+#[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "emscripten", target_os = "l4re"))]
+use libc::{
+    dirent64, fstat64, ftruncate64, lseek64, lstat64, off64_t, open64, readdir64_r, stat64,
+};
+
+pub use crate::sys_common::fs::remove_dir_all;
+
+pub struct File(FileDesc);
+
+// FIXME: This should be available on Linux with all `target_env`.
+// But currently only glibc exposes `statx` fn and structs.
+// We don't want to import unverified raw C structs here directly.
+// https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/67774
+macro_rules! cfg_has_statx {
+    ({ $($then_tt:tt)* } else { $($else_tt:tt)* }) => {
+        cfg_if::cfg_if! {
+            if #[cfg(all(target_os = "linux", target_env = "gnu"))] {
+                $($then_tt)*
+            } else {
+                $($else_tt)*
+            }
+        }
+    };
+    ($($block_inner:tt)*) => {
+        #[cfg(all(target_os = "linux", target_env = "gnu"))]
+        {
+            $($block_inner)*
+        }
+    };
+}
+
+cfg_has_statx! {{
+    #[derive(Clone)]
+    pub struct FileAttr {
+        stat: stat64,
+        statx_extra_fields: Option<StatxExtraFields>,
+    }
+
+    #[derive(Clone)]
+    struct StatxExtraFields {
+        // This is needed to check if btime is supported by the filesystem.
+        stx_mask: u32,
+        stx_btime: libc::statx_timestamp,
+    }
+
+    // We prefer `statx` on Linux if available, which contains file creation time.
+    // Default `stat64` contains no creation time.
+    unsafe fn try_statx(
+        fd: c_int,
+        path: *const libc::c_char,
+        flags: i32,
+        mask: u32,
+    ) -> Option<io::Result<FileAttr>> {
+        use crate::sync::atomic::{AtomicU8, Ordering};
+
+        // Linux kernel prior to 4.11 or glibc prior to glibc 2.28 don't support `statx`
+        // We store the availability in global to avoid unnecessary syscalls.
+        // 0: Unknown
+        // 1: Not available
+        // 2: Available
+        static STATX_STATE: AtomicU8 = AtomicU8::new(0);
+        syscall! {
+            fn statx(
+                fd: c_int,
+                pathname: *const libc::c_char,
+                flags: c_int,
+                mask: libc::c_uint,
+                statxbuf: *mut libc::statx
+            ) -> c_int
+        }
+
+        match STATX_STATE.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
+            0 => {
+                // It is a trick to call `statx` with NULL pointers to check if the syscall
+                // is available. According to the manual, it is expected to fail with EFAULT.
+                // We do this mainly for performance, since it is nearly hundreds times
+                // faster than a normal successful call.
+                let err = cvt(statx(0, ptr::null(), 0, libc::STATX_ALL, ptr::null_mut()))
+                    .err()
+                    .and_then(|e| e.raw_os_error());
+                // We don't check `err == Some(libc::ENOSYS)` because the syscall may be limited
+                // and returns `EPERM`. Listing all possible errors seems not a good idea.
+                // See: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/65662
+                if err != Some(libc::EFAULT) {
+                    STATX_STATE.store(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
+                    return None;
+                }
+                STATX_STATE.store(2, Ordering::Relaxed);
+            }
+            1 => return None,
+            _ => {}
+        }
+
+        let mut buf: libc::statx = mem::zeroed();
+        if let Err(err) = cvt(statx(fd, path, flags, mask, &mut buf)) {
+            return Some(Err(err));
+        }
+
+        // We cannot fill `stat64` exhaustively because of private padding fields.
+        let mut stat: stat64 = mem::zeroed();
+        // `c_ulong` on gnu-mips, `dev_t` otherwise
+        stat.st_dev = libc::makedev(buf.stx_dev_major, buf.stx_dev_minor) as _;
+        stat.st_ino = buf.stx_ino as libc::ino64_t;
+        stat.st_nlink = buf.stx_nlink as libc::nlink_t;
+        stat.st_mode = buf.stx_mode as libc::mode_t;
+        stat.st_uid = buf.stx_uid as libc::uid_t;
+        stat.st_gid = buf.stx_gid as libc::gid_t;
+        stat.st_rdev = libc::makedev(buf.stx_rdev_major, buf.stx_rdev_minor) as _;
+        stat.st_size = buf.stx_size as off64_t;
+        stat.st_blksize = buf.stx_blksize as libc::blksize_t;
+        stat.st_blocks = buf.stx_blocks as libc::blkcnt64_t;
+        stat.st_atime = buf.stx_atime.tv_sec as libc::time_t;
+        // `i64` on gnu-x86_64-x32, `c_ulong` otherwise.
+        stat.st_atime_nsec = buf.stx_atime.tv_nsec as _;
+        stat.st_mtime = buf.stx_mtime.tv_sec as libc::time_t;
+        stat.st_mtime_nsec = buf.stx_mtime.tv_nsec as _;
+        stat.st_ctime = buf.stx_ctime.tv_sec as libc::time_t;
+        stat.st_ctime_nsec = buf.stx_ctime.tv_nsec as _;
+
+        let extra = StatxExtraFields {
+            stx_mask: buf.stx_mask,
+            stx_btime: buf.stx_btime,
+        };
+
+        Some(Ok(FileAttr { stat, statx_extra_fields: Some(extra) }))
+    }
+
+} else {
+    #[derive(Clone)]
+    pub struct FileAttr {
+        stat: stat64,
+    }
+}}
+
+// all DirEntry's will have a reference to this struct
+struct InnerReadDir {
+    dirp: Dir,
+    root: PathBuf,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct ReadDir {
+    inner: Arc<InnerReadDir>,
+    end_of_stream: bool,
+}
+
+struct Dir(*mut libc::DIR);
+
+unsafe impl Send for Dir {}
+unsafe impl Sync for Dir {}
+
+pub struct DirEntry {
+    entry: dirent64,
+    dir: ReadDir,
+    // We need to store an owned copy of the entry name
+    // on Solaris and Fuchsia because a) it uses a zero-length
+    // array to store the name, b) its lifetime between readdir
+    // calls is not guaranteed.
+    #[cfg(any(
+        target_os = "solaris",
+        target_os = "illumos",
+        target_os = "fuchsia",
+        target_os = "redox"
+    ))]
+    name: Box<[u8]>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct OpenOptions {
+    // generic
+    read: bool,
+    write: bool,
+    append: bool,
+    truncate: bool,
+    create: bool,
+    create_new: bool,
+    // system-specific
+    custom_flags: i32,
+    mode: mode_t,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
+pub struct FilePermissions {
+    mode: mode_t,
+}
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Debug)]
+pub struct FileType {
+    mode: mode_t,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct DirBuilder {
+    mode: mode_t,
+}
+
+cfg_has_statx! {{
+    impl FileAttr {
+        fn from_stat64(stat: stat64) -> Self {
+            Self { stat, statx_extra_fields: None }
+        }
+    }
+} else {
+    impl FileAttr {
+        fn from_stat64(stat: stat64) -> Self {
+            Self { stat }
+        }
+    }
+}}
+
+impl FileAttr {
+    pub fn size(&self) -> u64 {
+        self.stat.st_size as u64
+    }
+    pub fn perm(&self) -> FilePermissions {
+        FilePermissions { mode: (self.stat.st_mode as mode_t) }
+    }
+
+    pub fn file_type(&self) -> FileType {
+        FileType { mode: self.stat.st_mode as mode_t }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(target_os = "netbsd")]
+impl FileAttr {
+    pub fn modified(&self) -> io::Result<SystemTime> {
+        Ok(SystemTime::from(libc::timespec {
+            tv_sec: self.stat.st_mtime as libc::time_t,
+            tv_nsec: self.stat.st_mtimensec as libc::c_long,
+        }))
+    }
+
+    pub fn accessed(&self) -> io::Result<SystemTime> {
+        Ok(SystemTime::from(libc::timespec {
+            tv_sec: self.stat.st_atime as libc::time_t,
+            tv_nsec: self.stat.st_atimensec as libc::c_long,
+        }))
+    }
+
+    pub fn created(&self) -> io::Result<SystemTime> {
+        Ok(SystemTime::from(libc::timespec {
+            tv_sec: self.stat.st_birthtime as libc::time_t,
+            tv_nsec: self.stat.st_birthtimensec as libc::c_long,
+        }))
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(not(target_os = "netbsd"))]
+impl FileAttr {
+    pub fn modified(&self) -> io::Result<SystemTime> {
+        Ok(SystemTime::from(libc::timespec {
+            tv_sec: self.stat.st_mtime as libc::time_t,
+            tv_nsec: self.stat.st_mtime_nsec as _,
+        }))
+    }
+
+    pub fn accessed(&self) -> io::Result<SystemTime> {
+        Ok(SystemTime::from(libc::timespec {
+            tv_sec: self.stat.st_atime as libc::time_t,
+            tv_nsec: self.stat.st_atime_nsec as _,
+        }))
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(any(
+        target_os = "freebsd",
+        target_os = "openbsd",
+        target_os = "macos",
+        target_os = "ios"
+    ))]
+    pub fn created(&self) -> io::Result<SystemTime> {
+        Ok(SystemTime::from(libc::timespec {
+            tv_sec: self.stat.st_birthtime as libc::time_t,
+            tv_nsec: self.stat.st_birthtime_nsec as libc::c_long,
+        }))
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(not(any(
+        target_os = "freebsd",
+        target_os = "openbsd",
+        target_os = "macos",
+        target_os = "ios"
+    )))]
+    pub fn created(&self) -> io::Result<SystemTime> {
+        cfg_has_statx! {
+            if let Some(ext) = &self.statx_extra_fields {
+                return if (ext.stx_mask & libc::STATX_BTIME) != 0 {
+                    Ok(SystemTime::from(libc::timespec {
+                        tv_sec: ext.stx_btime.tv_sec as libc::time_t,
+                        tv_nsec: ext.stx_btime.tv_nsec as _,
+                    }))
+                } else {
+                    Err(io::Error::new(
+                        io::ErrorKind::Other,
+                        "creation time is not available for the filesystem",
+                    ))
+                };
+            }
+        }
+
+        Err(io::Error::new(
+            io::ErrorKind::Other,
+            "creation time is not available on this platform \
+                            currently",
+        ))
+    }
+}
+
+impl AsInner<stat64> for FileAttr {
+    fn as_inner(&self) -> &stat64 {
+        &self.stat
+    }
+}
+
+impl FilePermissions {
+    pub fn readonly(&self) -> bool {
+        // check if any class (owner, group, others) has write permission
+        self.mode & 0o222 == 0
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_readonly(&mut self, readonly: bool) {
+        if readonly {
+            // remove write permission for all classes; equivalent to `chmod a-w <file>`
+            self.mode &= !0o222;
+        } else {
+            // add write permission for all classes; equivalent to `chmod a+w <file>`
+            self.mode |= 0o222;
+        }
+    }
+    pub fn mode(&self) -> u32 {
+        self.mode as u32
+    }
+}
+
+impl FileType {
+    pub fn is_dir(&self) -> bool {
+        self.is(libc::S_IFDIR)
+    }
+    pub fn is_file(&self) -> bool {
+        self.is(libc::S_IFREG)
+    }
+    pub fn is_symlink(&self) -> bool {
+        self.is(libc::S_IFLNK)
+    }
+
+    pub fn is(&self, mode: mode_t) -> bool {
+        self.mode & libc::S_IFMT == mode
+    }
+}
+
+impl FromInner<u32> for FilePermissions {
+    fn from_inner(mode: u32) -> FilePermissions {
+        FilePermissions { mode: mode as mode_t }
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for ReadDir {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        // This will only be called from std::fs::ReadDir, which will add a "ReadDir()" frame.
+        // Thus the result will be e g 'ReadDir("/home")'
+        fmt::Debug::fmt(&*self.inner.root, f)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Iterator for ReadDir {
+    type Item = io::Result<DirEntry>;
+
+    #[cfg(any(
+        target_os = "solaris",
+        target_os = "fuchsia",
+        target_os = "redox",
+        target_os = "illumos"
+    ))]
+    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<io::Result<DirEntry>> {
+        use crate::slice;
+
+        unsafe {
+            loop {
+                // Although readdir_r(3) would be a correct function to use here because
+                // of the thread safety, on Illumos and Fuchsia the readdir(3C) function
+                // is safe to use in threaded applications and it is generally preferred
+                // over the readdir_r(3C) function.
+                super::os::set_errno(0);
+                let entry_ptr = libc::readdir(self.inner.dirp.0);
+                if entry_ptr.is_null() {
+                    // NULL can mean either the end is reached or an error occurred.
+                    // So we had to clear errno beforehand to check for an error now.
+                    return match super::os::errno() {
+                        0 => None,
+                        e => Some(Err(Error::from_raw_os_error(e))),
+                    };
+                }
+
+                let name = (*entry_ptr).d_name.as_ptr();
+                let namelen = libc::strlen(name) as usize;
+
+                let ret = DirEntry {
+                    entry: *entry_ptr,
+                    name: slice::from_raw_parts(name as *const u8, namelen as usize)
+                        .to_owned()
+                        .into_boxed_slice(),
+                    dir: self.clone(),
+                };
+                if ret.name_bytes() != b"." && ret.name_bytes() != b".." {
+                    return Some(Ok(ret));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(not(any(
+        target_os = "solaris",
+        target_os = "fuchsia",
+        target_os = "redox",
+        target_os = "illumos"
+    )))]
+    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<io::Result<DirEntry>> {
+        if self.end_of_stream {
+            return None;
+        }
+
+        unsafe {
+            let mut ret = DirEntry { entry: mem::zeroed(), dir: self.clone() };
+            let mut entry_ptr = ptr::null_mut();
+            loop {
+                if readdir64_r(self.inner.dirp.0, &mut ret.entry, &mut entry_ptr) != 0 {
+                    if entry_ptr.is_null() {
+                        // We encountered an error (which will be returned in this iteration), but
+                        // we also reached the end of the directory stream. The `end_of_stream`
+                        // flag is enabled to make sure that we return `None` in the next iteration
+                        // (instead of looping forever)
+                        self.end_of_stream = true;
+                    }
+                    return Some(Err(Error::last_os_error()));
+                }
+                if entry_ptr.is_null() {
+                    return None;
+                }
+                if ret.name_bytes() != b"." && ret.name_bytes() != b".." {
+                    return Some(Ok(ret));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Drop for Dir {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        let r = unsafe { libc::closedir(self.0) };
+        debug_assert_eq!(r, 0);
+    }
+}
+
+impl DirEntry {
+    pub fn path(&self) -> PathBuf {
+        self.dir.inner.root.join(OsStr::from_bytes(self.name_bytes()))
+    }
+
+    pub fn file_name(&self) -> OsString {
+        OsStr::from_bytes(self.name_bytes()).to_os_string()
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "emscripten", target_os = "android"))]
+    pub fn metadata(&self) -> io::Result<FileAttr> {
+        let fd = cvt(unsafe { dirfd(self.dir.inner.dirp.0) })?;
+        let name = self.entry.d_name.as_ptr();
+
+        cfg_has_statx! {
+            if let Some(ret) = unsafe { try_statx(
+                fd,
+                name,
+                libc::AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW | libc::AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT,
+                libc::STATX_ALL,
+            ) } {
+                return ret;
+            }
+        }
+
+        let mut stat: stat64 = unsafe { mem::zeroed() };
+        cvt(unsafe { fstatat64(fd, name, &mut stat, libc::AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) })?;
+        Ok(FileAttr::from_stat64(stat))
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(not(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "emscripten", target_os = "android")))]
+    pub fn metadata(&self) -> io::Result<FileAttr> {
+        lstat(&self.path())
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(any(target_os = "solaris", target_os = "illumos", target_os = "haiku"))]
+    pub fn file_type(&self) -> io::Result<FileType> {
+        lstat(&self.path()).map(|m| m.file_type())
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(not(any(target_os = "solaris", target_os = "illumos", target_os = "haiku")))]
+    pub fn file_type(&self) -> io::Result<FileType> {
+        match self.entry.d_type {
+            libc::DT_CHR => Ok(FileType { mode: libc::S_IFCHR }),
+            libc::DT_FIFO => Ok(FileType { mode: libc::S_IFIFO }),
+            libc::DT_LNK => Ok(FileType { mode: libc::S_IFLNK }),
+            libc::DT_REG => Ok(FileType { mode: libc::S_IFREG }),
+            libc::DT_SOCK => Ok(FileType { mode: libc::S_IFSOCK }),
+            libc::DT_DIR => Ok(FileType { mode: libc::S_IFDIR }),
+            libc::DT_BLK => Ok(FileType { mode: libc::S_IFBLK }),
+            _ => lstat(&self.path()).map(|m| m.file_type()),
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(any(
+        target_os = "macos",
+        target_os = "ios",
+        target_os = "linux",
+        target_os = "emscripten",
+        target_os = "android",
+        target_os = "solaris",
+        target_os = "illumos",
+        target_os = "haiku",
+        target_os = "l4re",
+        target_os = "fuchsia",
+        target_os = "redox"
+    ))]
+    pub fn ino(&self) -> u64 {
+        self.entry.d_ino as u64
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(any(
+        target_os = "freebsd",
+        target_os = "openbsd",
+        target_os = "netbsd",
+        target_os = "dragonfly"
+    ))]
+    pub fn ino(&self) -> u64 {
+        self.entry.d_fileno as u64
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(any(
+        target_os = "macos",
+        target_os = "ios",
+        target_os = "netbsd",
+        target_os = "openbsd",
+        target_os = "freebsd",
+        target_os = "dragonfly"
+    ))]
+    fn name_bytes(&self) -> &[u8] {
+        use crate::slice;
+        unsafe {
+            slice::from_raw_parts(
+                self.entry.d_name.as_ptr() as *const u8,
+                self.entry.d_namlen as usize,
+            )
+        }
+    }
+    #[cfg(any(
+        target_os = "android",
+        target_os = "linux",
+        target_os = "emscripten",
+        target_os = "l4re",
+        target_os = "haiku"
+    ))]
+    fn name_bytes(&self) -> &[u8] {
+        unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(self.entry.d_name.as_ptr()).to_bytes() }
+    }
+    #[cfg(any(
+        target_os = "solaris",
+        target_os = "illumos",
+        target_os = "fuchsia",
+        target_os = "redox"
+    ))]
+    fn name_bytes(&self) -> &[u8] {
+        &*self.name
+    }
+}
+
+impl OpenOptions {
+    pub fn new() -> OpenOptions {
+        OpenOptions {
+            // generic
+            read: false,
+            write: false,
+            append: false,
+            truncate: false,
+            create: false,
+            create_new: false,
+            // system-specific
+            custom_flags: 0,
+            mode: 0o666,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn read(&mut self, read: bool) {
+        self.read = read;
+    }
+    pub fn write(&mut self, write: bool) {
+        self.write = write;
+    }
+    pub fn append(&mut self, append: bool) {
+        self.append = append;
+    }
+    pub fn truncate(&mut self, truncate: bool) {
+        self.truncate = truncate;
+    }
+    pub fn create(&mut self, create: bool) {
+        self.create = create;
+    }
+    pub fn create_new(&mut self, create_new: bool) {
+        self.create_new = create_new;
+    }
+
+    pub fn custom_flags(&mut self, flags: i32) {
+        self.custom_flags = flags;
+    }
+    pub fn mode(&mut self, mode: u32) {
+        self.mode = mode as mode_t;
+    }
+
+    fn get_access_mode(&self) -> io::Result<c_int> {
+        match (self.read, self.write, self.append) {
+            (true, false, false) => Ok(libc::O_RDONLY),
+            (false, true, false) => Ok(libc::O_WRONLY),
+            (true, true, false) => Ok(libc::O_RDWR),
+            (false, _, true) => Ok(libc::O_WRONLY | libc::O_APPEND),
+            (true, _, true) => Ok(libc::O_RDWR | libc::O_APPEND),
+            (false, false, false) => Err(Error::from_raw_os_error(libc::EINVAL)),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn get_creation_mode(&self) -> io::Result<c_int> {
+        match (self.write, self.append) {
+            (true, false) => {}
+            (false, false) => {
+                if self.truncate || self.create || self.create_new {
+                    return Err(Error::from_raw_os_error(libc::EINVAL));
+                }
+            }
+            (_, true) => {
+                if self.truncate && !self.create_new {
+                    return Err(Error::from_raw_os_error(libc::EINVAL));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(match (self.create, self.truncate, self.create_new) {
+            (false, false, false) => 0,
+            (true, false, false) => libc::O_CREAT,
+            (false, true, false) => libc::O_TRUNC,
+            (true, true, false) => libc::O_CREAT | libc::O_TRUNC,
+            (_, _, true) => libc::O_CREAT | libc::O_EXCL,
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl File {
+    pub fn open(path: &Path, opts: &OpenOptions) -> io::Result<File> {
+        let path = cstr(path)?;
+        File::open_c(&path, opts)
+    }
+
+    pub fn open_c(path: &CStr, opts: &OpenOptions) -> io::Result<File> {
+        let flags = libc::O_CLOEXEC
+            | opts.get_access_mode()?
+            | opts.get_creation_mode()?
+            | (opts.custom_flags as c_int & !libc::O_ACCMODE);
+        // The third argument of `open64` is documented to have type `mode_t`. On
+        // some platforms (like macOS, where `open64` is actually `open`), `mode_t` is `u16`.
+        // However, since this is a variadic function, C integer promotion rules mean that on
+        // the ABI level, this still gets passed as `c_int` (aka `u32` on Unix platforms).
+        let fd = cvt_r(|| unsafe { open64(path.as_ptr(), flags, opts.mode as c_int) })?;
+        Ok(File(FileDesc::new(fd)))
+    }
+
+    pub fn file_attr(&self) -> io::Result<FileAttr> {
+        let fd = self.0.raw();
+
+        cfg_has_statx! {
+            if let Some(ret) = unsafe { try_statx(
+                fd,
+                b"\0" as *const _ as *const libc::c_char,
+                libc::AT_EMPTY_PATH | libc::AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT,
+                libc::STATX_ALL,
+            ) } {
+                return ret;
+            }
+        }
+
+        let mut stat: stat64 = unsafe { mem::zeroed() };
+        cvt(unsafe { fstat64(fd, &mut stat) })?;
+        Ok(FileAttr::from_stat64(stat))
+    }
+
+    pub fn fsync(&self) -> io::Result<()> {
+        cvt_r(|| unsafe { os_fsync(self.0.raw()) })?;
+        return Ok(());
+
+        #[cfg(any(target_os = "macos", target_os = "ios"))]
+        unsafe fn os_fsync(fd: c_int) -> c_int {
+            libc::fcntl(fd, libc::F_FULLFSYNC)
+        }
+        #[cfg(not(any(target_os = "macos", target_os = "ios")))]
+        unsafe fn os_fsync(fd: c_int) -> c_int {
+            libc::fsync(fd)
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn datasync(&self) -> io::Result<()> {
+        cvt_r(|| unsafe { os_datasync(self.0.raw()) })?;
+        return Ok(());
+
+        #[cfg(any(target_os = "macos", target_os = "ios"))]
+        unsafe fn os_datasync(fd: c_int) -> c_int {
+            libc::fcntl(fd, libc::F_FULLFSYNC)
+        }
+        #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
+        unsafe fn os_datasync(fd: c_int) -> c_int {
+            libc::fdatasync(fd)
+        }
+        #[cfg(not(any(target_os = "macos", target_os = "ios", target_os = "linux")))]
+        unsafe fn os_datasync(fd: c_int) -> c_int {
+            libc::fsync(fd)
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn truncate(&self, size: u64) -> io::Result<()> {
+        #[cfg(target_os = "android")]
+        return crate::sys::android::ftruncate64(self.0.raw(), size);
+
+        #[cfg(not(target_os = "android"))]
+        {
+            use crate::convert::TryInto;
+            let size: off64_t =
+                size.try_into().map_err(|e| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput, e))?;
+            cvt_r(|| unsafe { ftruncate64(self.0.raw(), size) }).map(drop)
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn read(&self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        self.0.read(buf)
+    }
+
+    pub fn read_vectored(&self, bufs: &mut [IoSliceMut<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        self.0.read_vectored(bufs)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn is_read_vectored(&self) -> bool {
+        self.0.is_read_vectored()
+    }
+
+    pub fn read_at(&self, buf: &mut [u8], offset: u64) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        self.0.read_at(buf, offset)
+    }
+
+    pub fn write(&self, buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        self.0.write(buf)
+    }
+
+    pub fn write_vectored(&self, bufs: &[IoSlice<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        self.0.write_vectored(bufs)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn is_write_vectored(&self) -> bool {
+        self.0.is_write_vectored()
+    }
+
+    pub fn write_at(&self, buf: &[u8], offset: u64) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        self.0.write_at(buf, offset)
+    }
+
+    pub fn flush(&self) -> io::Result<()> {
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    pub fn seek(&self, pos: SeekFrom) -> io::Result<u64> {
+        let (whence, pos) = match pos {
+            // Casting to `i64` is fine, too large values will end up as
+            // negative which will cause an error in `lseek64`.
+            SeekFrom::Start(off) => (libc::SEEK_SET, off as i64),
+            SeekFrom::End(off) => (libc::SEEK_END, off),
+            SeekFrom::Current(off) => (libc::SEEK_CUR, off),
+        };
+        let n = cvt(unsafe { lseek64(self.0.raw(), pos, whence) })?;
+        Ok(n as u64)
+    }
+
+    pub fn duplicate(&self) -> io::Result<File> {
+        self.0.duplicate().map(File)
+    }
+
+    pub fn fd(&self) -> &FileDesc {
+        &self.0
+    }
+
+    pub fn into_fd(self) -> FileDesc {
+        self.0
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_permissions(&self, perm: FilePermissions) -> io::Result<()> {
+        cvt_r(|| unsafe { libc::fchmod(self.0.raw(), perm.mode) })?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+impl DirBuilder {
+    pub fn new() -> DirBuilder {
+        DirBuilder { mode: 0o777 }
+    }
+
+    pub fn mkdir(&self, p: &Path) -> io::Result<()> {
+        let p = cstr(p)?;
+        cvt(unsafe { libc::mkdir(p.as_ptr(), self.mode) })?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_mode(&mut self, mode: u32) {
+        self.mode = mode as mode_t;
+    }
+}
+
+fn cstr(path: &Path) -> io::Result<CString> {
+    Ok(CString::new(path.as_os_str().as_bytes())?)
+}
+
+impl FromInner<c_int> for File {
+    fn from_inner(fd: c_int) -> File {
+        File(FileDesc::new(fd))
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for File {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
+        fn get_path(fd: c_int) -> Option<PathBuf> {
+            let mut p = PathBuf::from("/proc/self/fd");
+            p.push(&fd.to_string());
+            readlink(&p).ok()
+        }
+
+        #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+        fn get_path(fd: c_int) -> Option<PathBuf> {
+            // FIXME: The use of PATH_MAX is generally not encouraged, but it
+            // is inevitable in this case because macOS defines `fcntl` with
+            // `F_GETPATH` in terms of `MAXPATHLEN`, and there are no
+            // alternatives. If a better method is invented, it should be used
+            // instead.
+            let mut buf = vec![0; libc::PATH_MAX as usize];
+            let n = unsafe { libc::fcntl(fd, libc::F_GETPATH, buf.as_ptr()) };
+            if n == -1 {
+                return None;
+            }
+            let l = buf.iter().position(|&c| c == 0).unwrap();
+            buf.truncate(l as usize);
+            buf.shrink_to_fit();
+            Some(PathBuf::from(OsString::from_vec(buf)))
+        }
+
+        #[cfg(not(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "macos")))]
+        fn get_path(_fd: c_int) -> Option<PathBuf> {
+            // FIXME(#24570): implement this for other Unix platforms
+            None
+        }
+
+        #[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "macos"))]
+        fn get_mode(fd: c_int) -> Option<(bool, bool)> {
+            let mode = unsafe { libc::fcntl(fd, libc::F_GETFL) };
+            if mode == -1 {
+                return None;
+            }
+            match mode & libc::O_ACCMODE {
+                libc::O_RDONLY => Some((true, false)),
+                libc::O_RDWR => Some((true, true)),
+                libc::O_WRONLY => Some((false, true)),
+                _ => None,
+            }
+        }
+
+        #[cfg(not(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "macos")))]
+        fn get_mode(_fd: c_int) -> Option<(bool, bool)> {
+            // FIXME(#24570): implement this for other Unix platforms
+            None
+        }
+
+        let fd = self.0.raw();
+        let mut b = f.debug_struct("File");
+        b.field("fd", &fd);
+        if let Some(path) = get_path(fd) {
+            b.field("path", &path);
+        }
+        if let Some((read, write)) = get_mode(fd) {
+            b.field("read", &read).field("write", &write);
+        }
+        b.finish()
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn readdir(p: &Path) -> io::Result<ReadDir> {
+    let root = p.to_path_buf();
+    let p = cstr(p)?;
+    unsafe {
+        let ptr = libc::opendir(p.as_ptr());
+        if ptr.is_null() {
+            Err(Error::last_os_error())
+        } else {
+            let inner = InnerReadDir { dirp: Dir(ptr), root };
+            Ok(ReadDir { inner: Arc::new(inner), end_of_stream: false })
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn unlink(p: &Path) -> io::Result<()> {
+    let p = cstr(p)?;
+    cvt(unsafe { libc::unlink(p.as_ptr()) })?;
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+pub fn rename(old: &Path, new: &Path) -> io::Result<()> {
+    let old = cstr(old)?;
+    let new = cstr(new)?;
+    cvt(unsafe { libc::rename(old.as_ptr(), new.as_ptr()) })?;
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+pub fn set_perm(p: &Path, perm: FilePermissions) -> io::Result<()> {
+    let p = cstr(p)?;
+    cvt_r(|| unsafe { libc::chmod(p.as_ptr(), perm.mode) })?;
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+pub fn rmdir(p: &Path) -> io::Result<()> {
+    let p = cstr(p)?;
+    cvt(unsafe { libc::rmdir(p.as_ptr()) })?;
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+pub fn readlink(p: &Path) -> io::Result<PathBuf> {
+    let c_path = cstr(p)?;
+    let p = c_path.as_ptr();
+
+    let mut buf = Vec::with_capacity(256);
+
+    loop {
+        let buf_read =
+            cvt(unsafe { libc::readlink(p, buf.as_mut_ptr() as *mut _, buf.capacity()) })? as usize;
+
+        unsafe {
+            buf.set_len(buf_read);
+        }
+
+        if buf_read != buf.capacity() {
+            buf.shrink_to_fit();
+
+            return Ok(PathBuf::from(OsString::from_vec(buf)));
+        }
+
+        // Trigger the internal buffer resizing logic of `Vec` by requiring
+        // more space than the current capacity. The length is guaranteed to be
+        // the same as the capacity due to the if statement above.
+        buf.reserve(1);
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn symlink(src: &Path, dst: &Path) -> io::Result<()> {
+    let src = cstr(src)?;
+    let dst = cstr(dst)?;
+    cvt(unsafe { libc::symlink(src.as_ptr(), dst.as_ptr()) })?;
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+pub fn link(src: &Path, dst: &Path) -> io::Result<()> {
+    let src = cstr(src)?;
+    let dst = cstr(dst)?;
+    cvt(unsafe { libc::link(src.as_ptr(), dst.as_ptr()) })?;
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+pub fn stat(p: &Path) -> io::Result<FileAttr> {
+    let p = cstr(p)?;
+
+    cfg_has_statx! {
+        if let Some(ret) = unsafe { try_statx(
+            libc::AT_FDCWD,
+            p.as_ptr(),
+            libc::AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT,
+            libc::STATX_ALL,
+        ) } {
+            return ret;
+        }
+    }
+
+    let mut stat: stat64 = unsafe { mem::zeroed() };
+    cvt(unsafe { stat64(p.as_ptr(), &mut stat) })?;
+    Ok(FileAttr::from_stat64(stat))
+}
+
+pub fn lstat(p: &Path) -> io::Result<FileAttr> {
+    let p = cstr(p)?;
+
+    cfg_has_statx! {
+        if let Some(ret) = unsafe { try_statx(
+            libc::AT_FDCWD,
+            p.as_ptr(),
+            libc::AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW | libc::AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT,
+            libc::STATX_ALL,
+        ) } {
+            return ret;
+        }
+    }
+
+    let mut stat: stat64 = unsafe { mem::zeroed() };
+    cvt(unsafe { lstat64(p.as_ptr(), &mut stat) })?;
+    Ok(FileAttr::from_stat64(stat))
+}
+
+pub fn canonicalize(p: &Path) -> io::Result<PathBuf> {
+    let path = CString::new(p.as_os_str().as_bytes())?;
+    let buf;
+    unsafe {
+        let r = libc::realpath(path.as_ptr(), ptr::null_mut());
+        if r.is_null() {
+            return Err(io::Error::last_os_error());
+        }
+        buf = CStr::from_ptr(r).to_bytes().to_vec();
+        libc::free(r as *mut _);
+    }
+    Ok(PathBuf::from(OsString::from_vec(buf)))
+}
+
+fn open_from(from: &Path) -> io::Result<(crate::fs::File, crate::fs::Metadata)> {
+    use crate::fs::File;
+
+    let reader = File::open(from)?;
+    let metadata = reader.metadata()?;
+    if !metadata.is_file() {
+        return Err(Error::new(
+            ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
+            "the source path is not an existing regular file",
+        ));
+    }
+    Ok((reader, metadata))
+}
+
+fn open_to_and_set_permissions(
+    to: &Path,
+    reader_metadata: crate::fs::Metadata,
+) -> io::Result<(crate::fs::File, crate::fs::Metadata)> {
+    use crate::fs::OpenOptions;
+    use crate::os::unix::fs::{OpenOptionsExt, PermissionsExt};
+
+    let perm = reader_metadata.permissions();
+    let writer = OpenOptions::new()
+        // create the file with the correct mode right away
+        .mode(perm.mode())
+        .write(true)
+        .create(true)
+        .truncate(true)
+        .open(to)?;
+    let writer_metadata = writer.metadata()?;
+    if writer_metadata.is_file() {
+        // Set the correct file permissions, in case the file already existed.
+        // Don't set the permissions on already existing non-files like
+        // pipes/FIFOs or device nodes.
+        writer.set_permissions(perm)?;
+    }
+    Ok((writer, writer_metadata))
+}
+
+#[cfg(not(any(
+    target_os = "linux",
+    target_os = "android",
+    target_os = "macos",
+    target_os = "ios"
+)))]
+pub fn copy(from: &Path, to: &Path) -> io::Result<u64> {
+    let (mut reader, reader_metadata) = open_from(from)?;
+    let (mut writer, _) = open_to_and_set_permissions(to, reader_metadata)?;
+
+    io::copy(&mut reader, &mut writer)
+}
+
+#[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "android"))]
+pub fn copy(from: &Path, to: &Path) -> io::Result<u64> {
+    use crate::cmp;
+    use crate::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering};
+
+    // Kernel prior to 4.5 don't have copy_file_range
+    // We store the availability in a global to avoid unnecessary syscalls
+    static HAS_COPY_FILE_RANGE: AtomicBool = AtomicBool::new(true);
+
+    unsafe fn copy_file_range(
+        fd_in: libc::c_int,
+        off_in: *mut libc::loff_t,
+        fd_out: libc::c_int,
+        off_out: *mut libc::loff_t,
+        len: libc::size_t,
+        flags: libc::c_uint,
+    ) -> libc::c_long {
+        libc::syscall(libc::SYS_copy_file_range, fd_in, off_in, fd_out, off_out, len, flags)
+    }
+
+    let (mut reader, reader_metadata) = open_from(from)?;
+    let len = reader_metadata.len();
+    let (mut writer, _) = open_to_and_set_permissions(to, reader_metadata)?;
+
+    let has_copy_file_range = HAS_COPY_FILE_RANGE.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
+    let mut written = 0u64;
+    while written < len {
+        let copy_result = if has_copy_file_range {
+            let bytes_to_copy = cmp::min(len - written, usize::MAX as u64) as usize;
+            let copy_result = unsafe {
+                // We actually don't have to adjust the offsets,
+                // because copy_file_range adjusts the file offset automatically
+                cvt(copy_file_range(
+                    reader.as_raw_fd(),
+                    ptr::null_mut(),
+                    writer.as_raw_fd(),
+                    ptr::null_mut(),
+                    bytes_to_copy,
+                    0,
+                ))
+            };
+            if let Err(ref copy_err) = copy_result {
+                match copy_err.raw_os_error() {
+                    Some(libc::ENOSYS) | Some(libc::EPERM) => {
+                        HAS_COPY_FILE_RANGE.store(false, Ordering::Relaxed);
+                    }
+                    _ => {}
+                }
+            }
+            copy_result
+        } else {
+            Err(io::Error::from_raw_os_error(libc::ENOSYS))
+        };
+        match copy_result {
+            Ok(ret) => written += ret as u64,
+            Err(err) => {
+                match err.raw_os_error() {
+                    Some(os_err)
+                        if os_err == libc::ENOSYS
+                            || os_err == libc::EXDEV
+                            || os_err == libc::EINVAL
+                            || os_err == libc::EPERM =>
+                    {
+                        // Try fallback io::copy if either:
+                        // - Kernel version is < 4.5 (ENOSYS)
+                        // - Files are mounted on different fs (EXDEV)
+                        // - copy_file_range is disallowed, for example by seccomp (EPERM)
+                        // - copy_file_range cannot be used with pipes or device nodes (EINVAL)
+                        assert_eq!(written, 0);
+                        return io::copy(&mut reader, &mut writer);
+                    }
+                    _ => return Err(err),
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    Ok(written)
+}
+
+#[cfg(any(target_os = "macos", target_os = "ios"))]
+pub fn copy(from: &Path, to: &Path) -> io::Result<u64> {
+    use crate::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering};
+
+    const COPYFILE_ACL: u32 = 1 << 0;
+    const COPYFILE_STAT: u32 = 1 << 1;
+    const COPYFILE_XATTR: u32 = 1 << 2;
+    const COPYFILE_DATA: u32 = 1 << 3;
+
+    const COPYFILE_SECURITY: u32 = COPYFILE_STAT | COPYFILE_ACL;
+    const COPYFILE_METADATA: u32 = COPYFILE_SECURITY | COPYFILE_XATTR;
+    const COPYFILE_ALL: u32 = COPYFILE_METADATA | COPYFILE_DATA;
+
+    const COPYFILE_STATE_COPIED: u32 = 8;
+
+    #[allow(non_camel_case_types)]
+    type copyfile_state_t = *mut libc::c_void;
+    #[allow(non_camel_case_types)]
+    type copyfile_flags_t = u32;
+
+    extern "C" {
+        fn fcopyfile(
+            from: libc::c_int,
+            to: libc::c_int,
+            state: copyfile_state_t,
+            flags: copyfile_flags_t,
+        ) -> libc::c_int;
+        fn copyfile_state_alloc() -> copyfile_state_t;
+        fn copyfile_state_free(state: copyfile_state_t) -> libc::c_int;
+        fn copyfile_state_get(
+            state: copyfile_state_t,
+            flag: u32,
+            dst: *mut libc::c_void,
+        ) -> libc::c_int;
+    }
+
+    struct FreeOnDrop(copyfile_state_t);
+    impl Drop for FreeOnDrop {
+        fn drop(&mut self) {
+            // The code below ensures that `FreeOnDrop` is never a null pointer
+            unsafe {
+                // `copyfile_state_free` returns -1 if the `to` or `from` files
+                // cannot be closed. However, this is not considered this an
+                // error.
+                copyfile_state_free(self.0);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // MacOS prior to 10.12 don't support `fclonefileat`
+    // We store the availability in a global to avoid unnecessary syscalls
+    static HAS_FCLONEFILEAT: AtomicBool = AtomicBool::new(true);
+    syscall! {
+        fn fclonefileat(
+            srcfd: libc::c_int,
+            dst_dirfd: libc::c_int,
+            dst: *const libc::c_char,
+            flags: libc::c_int
+        ) -> libc::c_int
+    }
+
+    let (reader, reader_metadata) = open_from(from)?;
+
+    // Opportunistically attempt to create a copy-on-write clone of `from`
+    // using `fclonefileat`.
+    if HAS_FCLONEFILEAT.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
+        let to = cstr(to)?;
+        let clonefile_result =
+            cvt(unsafe { fclonefileat(reader.as_raw_fd(), libc::AT_FDCWD, to.as_ptr(), 0) });
+        match clonefile_result {
+            Ok(_) => return Ok(reader_metadata.len()),
+            Err(err) => match err.raw_os_error() {
+                // `fclonefileat` will fail on non-APFS volumes, if the
+                // destination already exists, or if the source and destination
+                // are on different devices. In all these cases `fcopyfile`
+                // should succeed.
+                Some(libc::ENOTSUP) | Some(libc::EEXIST) | Some(libc::EXDEV) => (),
+                Some(libc::ENOSYS) => HAS_FCLONEFILEAT.store(false, Ordering::Relaxed),
+                _ => return Err(err),
+            },
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Fall back to using `fcopyfile` if `fclonefileat` does not succeed.
+    let (writer, writer_metadata) = open_to_and_set_permissions(to, reader_metadata)?;
+
+    // We ensure that `FreeOnDrop` never contains a null pointer so it is
+    // always safe to call `copyfile_state_free`
+    let state = unsafe {
+        let state = copyfile_state_alloc();
+        if state.is_null() {
+            return Err(crate::io::Error::last_os_error());
+        }
+        FreeOnDrop(state)
+    };
+
+    let flags = if writer_metadata.is_file() { COPYFILE_ALL } else { COPYFILE_DATA };
+
+    cvt(unsafe { fcopyfile(reader.as_raw_fd(), writer.as_raw_fd(), state.0, flags) })?;
+
+    let mut bytes_copied: libc::off_t = 0;
+    cvt(unsafe {
+        copyfile_state_get(
+            state.0,
+            COPYFILE_STATE_COPIED,
+            &mut bytes_copied as *mut libc::off_t as *mut libc::c_void,
+        )
+    })?;
+    Ok(bytes_copied as u64)
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/unix/io.rs b/library/std/src/sys/unix/io.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..deb5ee76bd0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/unix/io.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+use crate::marker::PhantomData;
+use crate::slice;
+
+use libc::{c_void, iovec};
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+#[repr(transparent)]
+pub struct IoSlice<'a> {
+    vec: iovec,
+    _p: PhantomData<&'a [u8]>,
+}
+
+impl<'a> IoSlice<'a> {
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn new(buf: &'a [u8]) -> IoSlice<'a> {
+        IoSlice {
+            vec: iovec { iov_base: buf.as_ptr() as *mut u8 as *mut c_void, iov_len: buf.len() },
+            _p: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn advance(&mut self, n: usize) {
+        if self.vec.iov_len < n {
+            panic!("advancing IoSlice beyond its length");
+        }
+
+        unsafe {
+            self.vec.iov_len -= n;
+            self.vec.iov_base = self.vec.iov_base.add(n);
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn as_slice(&self) -> &[u8] {
+        unsafe { slice::from_raw_parts(self.vec.iov_base as *mut u8, self.vec.iov_len) }
+    }
+}
+
+#[repr(transparent)]
+pub struct IoSliceMut<'a> {
+    vec: iovec,
+    _p: PhantomData<&'a mut [u8]>,
+}
+
+impl<'a> IoSliceMut<'a> {
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn new(buf: &'a mut [u8]) -> IoSliceMut<'a> {
+        IoSliceMut {
+            vec: iovec { iov_base: buf.as_mut_ptr() as *mut c_void, iov_len: buf.len() },
+            _p: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn advance(&mut self, n: usize) {
+        if self.vec.iov_len < n {
+            panic!("advancing IoSliceMut beyond its length");
+        }
+
+        unsafe {
+            self.vec.iov_len -= n;
+            self.vec.iov_base = self.vec.iov_base.add(n);
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn as_slice(&self) -> &[u8] {
+        unsafe { slice::from_raw_parts(self.vec.iov_base as *mut u8, self.vec.iov_len) }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn as_mut_slice(&mut self) -> &mut [u8] {
+        unsafe { slice::from_raw_parts_mut(self.vec.iov_base as *mut u8, self.vec.iov_len) }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/unix/l4re.rs b/library/std/src/sys/unix/l4re.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a2912387108
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/unix/l4re.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,503 @@
+macro_rules! unimpl {
+    () => {
+        return Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, "No networking available on L4Re."));
+    };
+}
+
+pub mod net {
+    #![allow(warnings)]
+    use crate::convert::TryFrom;
+    use crate::fmt;
+    use crate::io::{self, IoSlice, IoSliceMut};
+    use crate::net::{Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr, Shutdown, SocketAddr};
+    use crate::sys::fd::FileDesc;
+    use crate::sys_common::{AsInner, FromInner, IntoInner};
+    use crate::time::Duration;
+
+    #[allow(unused_extern_crates)]
+    pub extern crate libc as netc;
+
+    pub struct Socket(FileDesc);
+    impl Socket {
+        pub fn new(_: &SocketAddr, _: libc::c_int) -> io::Result<Socket> {
+            unimpl!();
+        }
+
+        pub fn new_raw(_: libc::c_int, _: libc::c_int) -> io::Result<Socket> {
+            unimpl!();
+        }
+
+        pub fn new_pair(_: libc::c_int, _: libc::c_int) -> io::Result<(Socket, Socket)> {
+            unimpl!();
+        }
+
+        pub fn connect_timeout(&self, _: &SocketAddr, _: Duration) -> io::Result<()> {
+            unimpl!();
+        }
+
+        pub fn accept(
+            &self,
+            _: *mut libc::sockaddr,
+            _: *mut libc::socklen_t,
+        ) -> io::Result<Socket> {
+            unimpl!();
+        }
+
+        pub fn duplicate(&self) -> io::Result<Socket> {
+            unimpl!();
+        }
+
+        pub fn read(&self, _: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+            unimpl!();
+        }
+
+        pub fn read_vectored(&self, _: &mut [IoSliceMut<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+            unimpl!();
+        }
+
+        pub fn is_read_vectored(&self) -> bool {
+            unimpl!();
+        }
+
+        pub fn peek(&self, _: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+            unimpl!();
+        }
+
+        pub fn recv_from(&self, _: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<(usize, SocketAddr)> {
+            unimpl!();
+        }
+
+        pub fn peek_from(&self, _: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<(usize, SocketAddr)> {
+            unimpl!();
+        }
+
+        pub fn write(&self, _: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+            unimpl!();
+        }
+
+        pub fn write_vectored(&self, _: &[IoSlice<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+            unimpl!();
+        }
+
+        pub fn is_write_vectored(&self) -> bool {
+            unimpl!();
+        }
+
+        pub fn set_timeout(&self, _: Option<Duration>, _: libc::c_int) -> io::Result<()> {
+            unimpl!();
+        }
+
+        pub fn timeout(&self, _: libc::c_int) -> io::Result<Option<Duration>> {
+            unimpl!();
+        }
+
+        pub fn shutdown(&self, _: Shutdown) -> io::Result<()> {
+            unimpl!();
+        }
+
+        pub fn set_nodelay(&self, _: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
+            unimpl!();
+        }
+
+        pub fn nodelay(&self) -> io::Result<bool> {
+            unimpl!();
+        }
+
+        pub fn set_nonblocking(&self, _: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
+            unimpl!();
+        }
+
+        pub fn take_error(&self) -> io::Result<Option<io::Error>> {
+            unimpl!();
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl AsInner<libc::c_int> for Socket {
+        fn as_inner(&self) -> &libc::c_int {
+            self.0.as_inner()
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl FromInner<libc::c_int> for Socket {
+        fn from_inner(fd: libc::c_int) -> Socket {
+            Socket(FileDesc::new(fd))
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl IntoInner<libc::c_int> for Socket {
+        fn into_inner(self) -> libc::c_int {
+            self.0.into_raw()
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub struct TcpStream {
+        inner: Socket,
+    }
+
+    impl TcpStream {
+        pub fn connect(_: io::Result<&SocketAddr>) -> io::Result<TcpStream> {
+            unimpl!();
+        }
+
+        pub fn connect_timeout(_: &SocketAddr, _: Duration) -> io::Result<TcpStream> {
+            unimpl!();
+        }
+
+        pub fn socket(&self) -> &Socket {
+            &self.inner
+        }
+
+        pub fn into_socket(self) -> Socket {
+            self.inner
+        }
+
+        pub fn set_read_timeout(&self, _: Option<Duration>) -> io::Result<()> {
+            unimpl!();
+        }
+
+        pub fn set_write_timeout(&self, _: Option<Duration>) -> io::Result<()> {
+            unimpl!();
+        }
+
+        pub fn read_timeout(&self) -> io::Result<Option<Duration>> {
+            unimpl!();
+        }
+
+        pub fn write_timeout(&self) -> io::Result<Option<Duration>> {
+            unimpl!();
+        }
+
+        pub fn peek(&self, _: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+            unimpl!();
+        }
+
+        pub fn read(&self, _: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+            unimpl!();
+        }
+
+        pub fn read_vectored(&self, _: &mut [IoSliceMut<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+            unimpl!();
+        }
+
+        pub fn is_read_vectored(&self) -> bool {
+            unimpl!();
+        }
+
+        pub fn write(&self, _: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+            unimpl!();
+        }
+
+        pub fn write_vectored(&self, _: &[IoSlice<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+            unimpl!();
+        }
+
+        pub fn is_write_vectored(&self) -> bool {
+            unimpl!();
+        }
+
+        pub fn peer_addr(&self) -> io::Result<SocketAddr> {
+            unimpl!();
+        }
+
+        pub fn socket_addr(&self) -> io::Result<SocketAddr> {
+            unimpl!();
+        }
+
+        pub fn shutdown(&self, _: Shutdown) -> io::Result<()> {
+            unimpl!();
+        }
+
+        pub fn duplicate(&self) -> io::Result<TcpStream> {
+            unimpl!();
+        }
+
+        pub fn set_nodelay(&self, _: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
+            unimpl!();
+        }
+
+        pub fn nodelay(&self) -> io::Result<bool> {
+            unimpl!();
+        }
+
+        pub fn set_ttl(&self, _: u32) -> io::Result<()> {
+            unimpl!();
+        }
+
+        pub fn ttl(&self) -> io::Result<u32> {
+            unimpl!();
+        }
+
+        pub fn take_error(&self) -> io::Result<Option<io::Error>> {
+            unimpl!();
+        }
+
+        pub fn set_nonblocking(&self, _: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
+            unimpl!();
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl FromInner<Socket> for TcpStream {
+        fn from_inner(socket: Socket) -> TcpStream {
+            TcpStream { inner: socket }
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl fmt::Debug for TcpStream {
+        fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+            write!(f, "No networking support available on L4Re")
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub struct TcpListener {
+        inner: Socket,
+    }
+
+    impl TcpListener {
+        pub fn bind(_: io::Result<&SocketAddr>) -> io::Result<TcpListener> {
+            unimpl!();
+        }
+
+        pub fn socket(&self) -> &Socket {
+            &self.inner
+        }
+
+        pub fn into_socket(self) -> Socket {
+            self.inner
+        }
+
+        pub fn socket_addr(&self) -> io::Result<SocketAddr> {
+            unimpl!();
+        }
+
+        pub fn accept(&self) -> io::Result<(TcpStream, SocketAddr)> {
+            unimpl!();
+        }
+
+        pub fn duplicate(&self) -> io::Result<TcpListener> {
+            unimpl!();
+        }
+
+        pub fn set_ttl(&self, _: u32) -> io::Result<()> {
+            unimpl!();
+        }
+
+        pub fn ttl(&self) -> io::Result<u32> {
+            unimpl!();
+        }
+
+        pub fn set_only_v6(&self, _: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
+            unimpl!();
+        }
+
+        pub fn only_v6(&self) -> io::Result<bool> {
+            unimpl!();
+        }
+
+        pub fn take_error(&self) -> io::Result<Option<io::Error>> {
+            unimpl!();
+        }
+
+        pub fn set_nonblocking(&self, _: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
+            unimpl!();
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl FromInner<Socket> for TcpListener {
+        fn from_inner(socket: Socket) -> TcpListener {
+            TcpListener { inner: socket }
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl fmt::Debug for TcpListener {
+        fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+            write!(f, "No networking support available on L4Re.")
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub struct UdpSocket {
+        inner: Socket,
+    }
+
+    impl UdpSocket {
+        pub fn bind(_: io::Result<&SocketAddr>) -> io::Result<UdpSocket> {
+            unimpl!();
+        }
+
+        pub fn socket(&self) -> &Socket {
+            &self.inner
+        }
+
+        pub fn into_socket(self) -> Socket {
+            self.inner
+        }
+
+        pub fn peer_addr(&self) -> io::Result<SocketAddr> {
+            unimpl!();
+        }
+
+        pub fn socket_addr(&self) -> io::Result<SocketAddr> {
+            unimpl!();
+        }
+
+        pub fn recv_from(&self, _: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<(usize, SocketAddr)> {
+            unimpl!();
+        }
+
+        pub fn peek_from(&self, _: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<(usize, SocketAddr)> {
+            unimpl!();
+        }
+
+        pub fn send_to(&self, _: &[u8], _: &SocketAddr) -> io::Result<usize> {
+            unimpl!();
+        }
+
+        pub fn duplicate(&self) -> io::Result<UdpSocket> {
+            unimpl!();
+        }
+
+        pub fn set_read_timeout(&self, _: Option<Duration>) -> io::Result<()> {
+            unimpl!();
+        }
+
+        pub fn set_write_timeout(&self, _: Option<Duration>) -> io::Result<()> {
+            unimpl!();
+        }
+
+        pub fn read_timeout(&self) -> io::Result<Option<Duration>> {
+            unimpl!();
+        }
+
+        pub fn write_timeout(&self) -> io::Result<Option<Duration>> {
+            unimpl!();
+        }
+
+        pub fn set_broadcast(&self, _: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
+            unimpl!();
+        }
+
+        pub fn broadcast(&self) -> io::Result<bool> {
+            unimpl!();
+        }
+
+        pub fn set_multicast_loop_v4(&self, _: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
+            unimpl!();
+        }
+
+        pub fn multicast_loop_v4(&self) -> io::Result<bool> {
+            unimpl!();
+        }
+
+        pub fn set_multicast_ttl_v4(&self, _: u32) -> io::Result<()> {
+            unimpl!();
+        }
+
+        pub fn multicast_ttl_v4(&self) -> io::Result<u32> {
+            unimpl!();
+        }
+
+        pub fn set_multicast_loop_v6(&self, _: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
+            unimpl!();
+        }
+
+        pub fn multicast_loop_v6(&self) -> io::Result<bool> {
+            unimpl!();
+        }
+
+        pub fn join_multicast_v4(&self, _: &Ipv4Addr, _: &Ipv4Addr) -> io::Result<()> {
+            unimpl!();
+        }
+
+        pub fn join_multicast_v6(&self, _: &Ipv6Addr, _: u32) -> io::Result<()> {
+            unimpl!();
+        }
+
+        pub fn leave_multicast_v4(&self, _: &Ipv4Addr, _: &Ipv4Addr) -> io::Result<()> {
+            unimpl!();
+        }
+
+        pub fn leave_multicast_v6(&self, _: &Ipv6Addr, _: u32) -> io::Result<()> {
+            unimpl!();
+        }
+
+        pub fn set_ttl(&self, _: u32) -> io::Result<()> {
+            unimpl!();
+        }
+
+        pub fn ttl(&self) -> io::Result<u32> {
+            unimpl!();
+        }
+
+        pub fn take_error(&self) -> io::Result<Option<io::Error>> {
+            unimpl!();
+        }
+
+        pub fn set_nonblocking(&self, _: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
+            unimpl!();
+        }
+
+        pub fn recv(&self, _: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+            unimpl!();
+        }
+
+        pub fn peek(&self, _: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+            unimpl!();
+        }
+
+        pub fn send(&self, _: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+            unimpl!();
+        }
+
+        pub fn connect(&self, _: io::Result<&SocketAddr>) -> io::Result<()> {
+            unimpl!();
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl FromInner<Socket> for UdpSocket {
+        fn from_inner(socket: Socket) -> UdpSocket {
+            UdpSocket { inner: socket }
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl fmt::Debug for UdpSocket {
+        fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+            write!(f, "No networking support on L4Re available.")
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub struct LookupHost {
+        original: *mut libc::addrinfo,
+        cur: *mut libc::addrinfo,
+    }
+
+    impl Iterator for LookupHost {
+        type Item = SocketAddr;
+        fn next(&mut self) -> Option<SocketAddr> {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl LookupHost {
+        pub fn port(&self) -> u16 {
+            unimpl!();
+        }
+    }
+
+    unsafe impl Sync for LookupHost {}
+    unsafe impl Send for LookupHost {}
+
+    impl TryFrom<&str> for LookupHost {
+        type Error = io::Error;
+
+        fn try_from(_v: &str) -> io::Result<LookupHost> {
+            unimpl!();
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl<'a> TryFrom<(&'a str, u16)> for LookupHost {
+        type Error = io::Error;
+
+        fn try_from(_v: (&'a str, u16)) -> io::Result<LookupHost> {
+            unimpl!();
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/unix/memchr.rs b/library/std/src/sys/unix/memchr.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a9273ea676c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/unix/memchr.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+// Original implementation taken from rust-memchr.
+// Copyright 2015 Andrew Gallant, bluss and Nicolas Koch
+
+pub fn memchr(needle: u8, haystack: &[u8]) -> Option<usize> {
+    let p = unsafe {
+        libc::memchr(
+            haystack.as_ptr() as *const libc::c_void,
+            needle as libc::c_int,
+            haystack.len(),
+        )
+    };
+    if p.is_null() { None } else { Some(p as usize - (haystack.as_ptr() as usize)) }
+}
+
+pub fn memrchr(needle: u8, haystack: &[u8]) -> Option<usize> {
+    #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
+    fn memrchr_specific(needle: u8, haystack: &[u8]) -> Option<usize> {
+        // GNU's memrchr() will - unlike memchr() - error if haystack is empty.
+        if haystack.is_empty() {
+            return None;
+        }
+        let p = unsafe {
+            libc::memrchr(
+                haystack.as_ptr() as *const libc::c_void,
+                needle as libc::c_int,
+                haystack.len(),
+            )
+        };
+        if p.is_null() { None } else { Some(p as usize - (haystack.as_ptr() as usize)) }
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(not(target_os = "linux"))]
+    fn memrchr_specific(needle: u8, haystack: &[u8]) -> Option<usize> {
+        core::slice::memchr::memrchr(needle, haystack)
+    }
+
+    memrchr_specific(needle, haystack)
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/unix/mod.rs b/library/std/src/sys/unix/mod.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..eddf00d3979
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/unix/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+#![allow(missing_docs, nonstandard_style)]
+
+use crate::io::ErrorKind;
+
+#[cfg(any(doc, target_os = "linux"))]
+pub use crate::os::linux as platform;
+
+#[cfg(all(not(doc), target_os = "android"))]
+pub use crate::os::android as platform;
+#[cfg(all(not(doc), target_os = "dragonfly"))]
+pub use crate::os::dragonfly as platform;
+#[cfg(all(not(doc), target_os = "emscripten"))]
+pub use crate::os::emscripten as platform;
+#[cfg(all(not(doc), target_os = "freebsd"))]
+pub use crate::os::freebsd as platform;
+#[cfg(all(not(doc), target_os = "fuchsia"))]
+pub use crate::os::fuchsia as platform;
+#[cfg(all(not(doc), target_os = "haiku"))]
+pub use crate::os::haiku as platform;
+#[cfg(all(not(doc), target_os = "illumos"))]
+pub use crate::os::illumos as platform;
+#[cfg(all(not(doc), target_os = "ios"))]
+pub use crate::os::ios as platform;
+#[cfg(all(not(doc), target_os = "l4re"))]
+pub use crate::os::linux as platform;
+#[cfg(all(not(doc), target_os = "macos"))]
+pub use crate::os::macos as platform;
+#[cfg(all(not(doc), target_os = "netbsd"))]
+pub use crate::os::netbsd as platform;
+#[cfg(all(not(doc), target_os = "openbsd"))]
+pub use crate::os::openbsd as platform;
+#[cfg(all(not(doc), target_os = "redox"))]
+pub use crate::os::redox as platform;
+#[cfg(all(not(doc), target_os = "solaris"))]
+pub use crate::os::solaris as platform;
+
+pub use self::rand::hashmap_random_keys;
+pub use libc::strlen;
+
+#[macro_use]
+pub mod weak;
+
+pub mod alloc;
+pub mod android;
+pub mod args;
+pub mod cmath;
+pub mod condvar;
+pub mod env;
+pub mod ext;
+pub mod fd;
+pub mod fs;
+pub mod io;
+#[cfg(target_os = "l4re")]
+mod l4re;
+pub mod memchr;
+pub mod mutex;
+#[cfg(not(target_os = "l4re"))]
+pub mod net;
+#[cfg(target_os = "l4re")]
+pub use self::l4re::net;
+pub mod os;
+pub mod path;
+pub mod pipe;
+pub mod process;
+pub mod rand;
+pub mod rwlock;
+pub mod stack_overflow;
+pub mod stdio;
+pub mod thread;
+pub mod thread_local_dtor;
+pub mod thread_local_key;
+pub mod time;
+
+pub use crate::sys_common::os_str_bytes as os_str;
+
+#[cfg(not(test))]
+pub fn init() {
+    // By default, some platforms will send a *signal* when an EPIPE error
+    // would otherwise be delivered. This runtime doesn't install a SIGPIPE
+    // handler, causing it to kill the program, which isn't exactly what we
+    // want!
+    //
+    // Hence, we set SIGPIPE to ignore when the program starts up in order
+    // to prevent this problem.
+    unsafe {
+        reset_sigpipe();
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(not(any(target_os = "emscripten", target_os = "fuchsia")))]
+    unsafe fn reset_sigpipe() {
+        assert!(signal(libc::SIGPIPE, libc::SIG_IGN) != libc::SIG_ERR);
+    }
+    #[cfg(any(target_os = "emscripten", target_os = "fuchsia"))]
+    unsafe fn reset_sigpipe() {}
+}
+
+#[cfg(target_os = "android")]
+pub use crate::sys::android::signal;
+#[cfg(not(target_os = "android"))]
+pub use libc::signal;
+
+pub fn decode_error_kind(errno: i32) -> ErrorKind {
+    match errno as libc::c_int {
+        libc::ECONNREFUSED => ErrorKind::ConnectionRefused,
+        libc::ECONNRESET => ErrorKind::ConnectionReset,
+        libc::EPERM | libc::EACCES => ErrorKind::PermissionDenied,
+        libc::EPIPE => ErrorKind::BrokenPipe,
+        libc::ENOTCONN => ErrorKind::NotConnected,
+        libc::ECONNABORTED => ErrorKind::ConnectionAborted,
+        libc::EADDRNOTAVAIL => ErrorKind::AddrNotAvailable,
+        libc::EADDRINUSE => ErrorKind::AddrInUse,
+        libc::ENOENT => ErrorKind::NotFound,
+        libc::EINTR => ErrorKind::Interrupted,
+        libc::EINVAL => ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
+        libc::ETIMEDOUT => ErrorKind::TimedOut,
+        libc::EEXIST => ErrorKind::AlreadyExists,
+
+        // These two constants can have the same value on some systems,
+        // but different values on others, so we can't use a match
+        // clause
+        x if x == libc::EAGAIN || x == libc::EWOULDBLOCK => ErrorKind::WouldBlock,
+
+        _ => ErrorKind::Other,
+    }
+}
+
+#[doc(hidden)]
+pub trait IsMinusOne {
+    fn is_minus_one(&self) -> bool;
+}
+
+macro_rules! impl_is_minus_one {
+    ($($t:ident)*) => ($(impl IsMinusOne for $t {
+        fn is_minus_one(&self) -> bool {
+            *self == -1
+        }
+    })*)
+}
+
+impl_is_minus_one! { i8 i16 i32 i64 isize }
+
+pub fn cvt<T: IsMinusOne>(t: T) -> crate::io::Result<T> {
+    if t.is_minus_one() { Err(crate::io::Error::last_os_error()) } else { Ok(t) }
+}
+
+pub fn cvt_r<T, F>(mut f: F) -> crate::io::Result<T>
+where
+    T: IsMinusOne,
+    F: FnMut() -> T,
+{
+    loop {
+        match cvt(f()) {
+            Err(ref e) if e.kind() == ErrorKind::Interrupted => {}
+            other => return other,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// On Unix-like platforms, libc::abort will unregister signal handlers
+// including the SIGABRT handler, preventing the abort from being blocked, and
+// fclose streams, with the side effect of flushing them so libc buffered
+// output will be printed.  Additionally the shell will generally print a more
+// understandable error message like "Abort trap" rather than "Illegal
+// instruction" that intrinsics::abort would cause, as intrinsics::abort is
+// implemented as an illegal instruction.
+pub fn abort_internal() -> ! {
+    unsafe { libc::abort() }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/unix/mutex.rs b/library/std/src/sys/unix/mutex.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..45c600f75f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/unix/mutex.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+use crate::cell::UnsafeCell;
+use crate::mem::MaybeUninit;
+
+pub struct Mutex {
+    inner: UnsafeCell<libc::pthread_mutex_t>,
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn raw(m: &Mutex) -> *mut libc::pthread_mutex_t {
+    m.inner.get()
+}
+
+unsafe impl Send for Mutex {}
+unsafe impl Sync for Mutex {}
+
+#[allow(dead_code)] // sys isn't exported yet
+impl Mutex {
+    pub const fn new() -> Mutex {
+        // Might be moved to a different address, so it is better to avoid
+        // initialization of potentially opaque OS data before it landed.
+        // Be very careful using this newly constructed `Mutex`, reentrant
+        // locking is undefined behavior until `init` is called!
+        Mutex { inner: UnsafeCell::new(libc::PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER) }
+    }
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn init(&mut self) {
+        // Issue #33770
+        //
+        // A pthread mutex initialized with PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER will have
+        // a type of PTHREAD_MUTEX_DEFAULT, which has undefined behavior if you
+        // try to re-lock it from the same thread when you already hold a lock
+        // (https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/pthread_mutex_init.html).
+        // This is the case even if PTHREAD_MUTEX_DEFAULT == PTHREAD_MUTEX_NORMAL
+        // (https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/33770#issuecomment-220847521) -- in that
+        // case, `pthread_mutexattr_settype(PTHREAD_MUTEX_DEFAULT)` will of course be the same
+        // as setting it to `PTHREAD_MUTEX_NORMAL`, but not setting any mode will result in
+        // a Mutex where re-locking is UB.
+        //
+        // In practice, glibc takes advantage of this undefined behavior to
+        // implement hardware lock elision, which uses hardware transactional
+        // memory to avoid acquiring the lock. While a transaction is in
+        // progress, the lock appears to be unlocked. This isn't a problem for
+        // other threads since the transactional memory will abort if a conflict
+        // is detected, however no abort is generated when re-locking from the
+        // same thread.
+        //
+        // Since locking the same mutex twice will result in two aliasing &mut
+        // references, we instead create the mutex with type
+        // PTHREAD_MUTEX_NORMAL which is guaranteed to deadlock if we try to
+        // re-lock it from the same thread, thus avoiding undefined behavior.
+        let mut attr = MaybeUninit::<libc::pthread_mutexattr_t>::uninit();
+        let r = libc::pthread_mutexattr_init(attr.as_mut_ptr());
+        debug_assert_eq!(r, 0);
+        let r = libc::pthread_mutexattr_settype(attr.as_mut_ptr(), libc::PTHREAD_MUTEX_NORMAL);
+        debug_assert_eq!(r, 0);
+        let r = libc::pthread_mutex_init(self.inner.get(), attr.as_ptr());
+        debug_assert_eq!(r, 0);
+        let r = libc::pthread_mutexattr_destroy(attr.as_mut_ptr());
+        debug_assert_eq!(r, 0);
+    }
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn lock(&self) {
+        let r = libc::pthread_mutex_lock(self.inner.get());
+        debug_assert_eq!(r, 0);
+    }
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn unlock(&self) {
+        let r = libc::pthread_mutex_unlock(self.inner.get());
+        debug_assert_eq!(r, 0);
+    }
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn try_lock(&self) -> bool {
+        libc::pthread_mutex_trylock(self.inner.get()) == 0
+    }
+    #[inline]
+    #[cfg(not(target_os = "dragonfly"))]
+    pub unsafe fn destroy(&self) {
+        let r = libc::pthread_mutex_destroy(self.inner.get());
+        debug_assert_eq!(r, 0);
+    }
+    #[inline]
+    #[cfg(target_os = "dragonfly")]
+    pub unsafe fn destroy(&self) {
+        let r = libc::pthread_mutex_destroy(self.inner.get());
+        // On DragonFly pthread_mutex_destroy() returns EINVAL if called on a
+        // mutex that was just initialized with libc::PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER.
+        // Once it is used (locked/unlocked) or pthread_mutex_init() is called,
+        // this behaviour no longer occurs.
+        debug_assert!(r == 0 || r == libc::EINVAL);
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct ReentrantMutex {
+    inner: UnsafeCell<libc::pthread_mutex_t>,
+}
+
+unsafe impl Send for ReentrantMutex {}
+unsafe impl Sync for ReentrantMutex {}
+
+impl ReentrantMutex {
+    pub const unsafe fn uninitialized() -> ReentrantMutex {
+        ReentrantMutex { inner: UnsafeCell::new(libc::PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER) }
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe fn init(&self) {
+        let mut attr = MaybeUninit::<libc::pthread_mutexattr_t>::uninit();
+        let result = libc::pthread_mutexattr_init(attr.as_mut_ptr());
+        debug_assert_eq!(result, 0);
+        let result =
+            libc::pthread_mutexattr_settype(attr.as_mut_ptr(), libc::PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE);
+        debug_assert_eq!(result, 0);
+        let result = libc::pthread_mutex_init(self.inner.get(), attr.as_ptr());
+        debug_assert_eq!(result, 0);
+        let result = libc::pthread_mutexattr_destroy(attr.as_mut_ptr());
+        debug_assert_eq!(result, 0);
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe fn lock(&self) {
+        let result = libc::pthread_mutex_lock(self.inner.get());
+        debug_assert_eq!(result, 0);
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn try_lock(&self) -> bool {
+        libc::pthread_mutex_trylock(self.inner.get()) == 0
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe fn unlock(&self) {
+        let result = libc::pthread_mutex_unlock(self.inner.get());
+        debug_assert_eq!(result, 0);
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe fn destroy(&self) {
+        let result = libc::pthread_mutex_destroy(self.inner.get());
+        debug_assert_eq!(result, 0);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/unix/net.rs b/library/std/src/sys/unix/net.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..011325fddc5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/unix/net.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,382 @@
+use crate::cmp;
+use crate::ffi::CStr;
+use crate::io::{self, IoSlice, IoSliceMut};
+use crate::mem;
+use crate::net::{Shutdown, SocketAddr};
+use crate::str;
+use crate::sys::fd::FileDesc;
+use crate::sys_common::net::{getsockopt, setsockopt, sockaddr_to_addr};
+use crate::sys_common::{AsInner, FromInner, IntoInner};
+use crate::time::{Duration, Instant};
+
+use libc::{c_int, c_void, size_t, sockaddr, socklen_t, EAI_SYSTEM, MSG_PEEK};
+
+pub use crate::sys::{cvt, cvt_r};
+
+#[allow(unused_extern_crates)]
+pub extern crate libc as netc;
+
+pub type wrlen_t = size_t;
+
+pub struct Socket(FileDesc);
+
+pub fn init() {}
+
+pub fn cvt_gai(err: c_int) -> io::Result<()> {
+    if err == 0 {
+        return Ok(());
+    }
+
+    // We may need to trigger a glibc workaround. See on_resolver_failure() for details.
+    on_resolver_failure();
+
+    if err == EAI_SYSTEM {
+        return Err(io::Error::last_os_error());
+    }
+
+    let detail = unsafe {
+        str::from_utf8(CStr::from_ptr(libc::gai_strerror(err)).to_bytes()).unwrap().to_owned()
+    };
+    Err(io::Error::new(
+        io::ErrorKind::Other,
+        &format!("failed to lookup address information: {}", detail)[..],
+    ))
+}
+
+impl Socket {
+    pub fn new(addr: &SocketAddr, ty: c_int) -> io::Result<Socket> {
+        let fam = match *addr {
+            SocketAddr::V4(..) => libc::AF_INET,
+            SocketAddr::V6(..) => libc::AF_INET6,
+        };
+        Socket::new_raw(fam, ty)
+    }
+
+    pub fn new_raw(fam: c_int, ty: c_int) -> io::Result<Socket> {
+        unsafe {
+            cfg_if::cfg_if! {
+                if #[cfg(target_os = "linux")] {
+                    // On Linux we pass the SOCK_CLOEXEC flag to atomically create
+                    // the socket and set it as CLOEXEC, added in 2.6.27.
+                    let fd = cvt(libc::socket(fam, ty | libc::SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0))?;
+                    Ok(Socket(FileDesc::new(fd)))
+                } else {
+                    let fd = cvt(libc::socket(fam, ty, 0))?;
+                    let fd = FileDesc::new(fd);
+                    fd.set_cloexec()?;
+                    let socket = Socket(fd);
+
+                    // macOS and iOS use `SO_NOSIGPIPE` as a `setsockopt`
+                    // flag to disable `SIGPIPE` emission on socket.
+                    #[cfg(target_vendor = "apple")]
+                    setsockopt(&socket, libc::SOL_SOCKET, libc::SO_NOSIGPIPE, 1)?;
+
+                    Ok(socket)
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn new_pair(fam: c_int, ty: c_int) -> io::Result<(Socket, Socket)> {
+        unsafe {
+            let mut fds = [0, 0];
+
+            cfg_if::cfg_if! {
+                if #[cfg(target_os = "linux")] {
+                    // Like above, set cloexec atomically
+                    cvt(libc::socketpair(fam, ty | libc::SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0, fds.as_mut_ptr()))?;
+                    Ok((Socket(FileDesc::new(fds[0])), Socket(FileDesc::new(fds[1]))))
+                } else {
+                    cvt(libc::socketpair(fam, ty, 0, fds.as_mut_ptr()))?;
+                    let a = FileDesc::new(fds[0]);
+                    let b = FileDesc::new(fds[1]);
+                    a.set_cloexec()?;
+                    b.set_cloexec()?;
+                    Ok((Socket(a), Socket(b)))
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn connect_timeout(&self, addr: &SocketAddr, timeout: Duration) -> io::Result<()> {
+        self.set_nonblocking(true)?;
+        let r = unsafe {
+            let (addrp, len) = addr.into_inner();
+            cvt(libc::connect(self.0.raw(), addrp, len))
+        };
+        self.set_nonblocking(false)?;
+
+        match r {
+            Ok(_) => return Ok(()),
+            // there's no ErrorKind for EINPROGRESS :(
+            Err(ref e) if e.raw_os_error() == Some(libc::EINPROGRESS) => {}
+            Err(e) => return Err(e),
+        }
+
+        let mut pollfd = libc::pollfd { fd: self.0.raw(), events: libc::POLLOUT, revents: 0 };
+
+        if timeout.as_secs() == 0 && timeout.subsec_nanos() == 0 {
+            return Err(io::Error::new(
+                io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
+                "cannot set a 0 duration timeout",
+            ));
+        }
+
+        let start = Instant::now();
+
+        loop {
+            let elapsed = start.elapsed();
+            if elapsed >= timeout {
+                return Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::TimedOut, "connection timed out"));
+            }
+
+            let timeout = timeout - elapsed;
+            let mut timeout = timeout
+                .as_secs()
+                .saturating_mul(1_000)
+                .saturating_add(timeout.subsec_nanos() as u64 / 1_000_000);
+            if timeout == 0 {
+                timeout = 1;
+            }
+
+            let timeout = cmp::min(timeout, c_int::MAX as u64) as c_int;
+
+            match unsafe { libc::poll(&mut pollfd, 1, timeout) } {
+                -1 => {
+                    let err = io::Error::last_os_error();
+                    if err.kind() != io::ErrorKind::Interrupted {
+                        return Err(err);
+                    }
+                }
+                0 => {}
+                _ => {
+                    // linux returns POLLOUT|POLLERR|POLLHUP for refused connections (!), so look
+                    // for POLLHUP rather than read readiness
+                    if pollfd.revents & libc::POLLHUP != 0 {
+                        let e = self.take_error()?.unwrap_or_else(|| {
+                            io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, "no error set after POLLHUP")
+                        });
+                        return Err(e);
+                    }
+
+                    return Ok(());
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn accept(&self, storage: *mut sockaddr, len: *mut socklen_t) -> io::Result<Socket> {
+        // Unfortunately the only known way right now to accept a socket and
+        // atomically set the CLOEXEC flag is to use the `accept4` syscall on
+        // Linux. This was added in 2.6.28, glibc 2.10 and musl 0.9.5.
+        cfg_if::cfg_if! {
+            if #[cfg(target_os = "linux")] {
+                let fd = cvt_r(|| unsafe {
+                    libc::accept4(self.0.raw(), storage, len, libc::SOCK_CLOEXEC)
+                })?;
+                Ok(Socket(FileDesc::new(fd)))
+            } else {
+                let fd = cvt_r(|| unsafe { libc::accept(self.0.raw(), storage, len) })?;
+                let fd = FileDesc::new(fd);
+                fd.set_cloexec()?;
+                Ok(Socket(fd))
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn duplicate(&self) -> io::Result<Socket> {
+        self.0.duplicate().map(Socket)
+    }
+
+    fn recv_with_flags(&self, buf: &mut [u8], flags: c_int) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        let ret = cvt(unsafe {
+            libc::recv(self.0.raw(), buf.as_mut_ptr() as *mut c_void, buf.len(), flags)
+        })?;
+        Ok(ret as usize)
+    }
+
+    pub fn read(&self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        self.recv_with_flags(buf, 0)
+    }
+
+    pub fn peek(&self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        self.recv_with_flags(buf, MSG_PEEK)
+    }
+
+    pub fn read_vectored(&self, bufs: &mut [IoSliceMut<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        self.0.read_vectored(bufs)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn is_read_vectored(&self) -> bool {
+        self.0.is_read_vectored()
+    }
+
+    fn recv_from_with_flags(
+        &self,
+        buf: &mut [u8],
+        flags: c_int,
+    ) -> io::Result<(usize, SocketAddr)> {
+        let mut storage: libc::sockaddr_storage = unsafe { mem::zeroed() };
+        let mut addrlen = mem::size_of_val(&storage) as libc::socklen_t;
+
+        let n = cvt(unsafe {
+            libc::recvfrom(
+                self.0.raw(),
+                buf.as_mut_ptr() as *mut c_void,
+                buf.len(),
+                flags,
+                &mut storage as *mut _ as *mut _,
+                &mut addrlen,
+            )
+        })?;
+        Ok((n as usize, sockaddr_to_addr(&storage, addrlen as usize)?))
+    }
+
+    pub fn recv_from(&self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<(usize, SocketAddr)> {
+        self.recv_from_with_flags(buf, 0)
+    }
+
+    pub fn peek_from(&self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<(usize, SocketAddr)> {
+        self.recv_from_with_flags(buf, MSG_PEEK)
+    }
+
+    pub fn write(&self, buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        self.0.write(buf)
+    }
+
+    pub fn write_vectored(&self, bufs: &[IoSlice<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        self.0.write_vectored(bufs)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn is_write_vectored(&self) -> bool {
+        self.0.is_write_vectored()
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_timeout(&self, dur: Option<Duration>, kind: libc::c_int) -> io::Result<()> {
+        let timeout = match dur {
+            Some(dur) => {
+                if dur.as_secs() == 0 && dur.subsec_nanos() == 0 {
+                    return Err(io::Error::new(
+                        io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
+                        "cannot set a 0 duration timeout",
+                    ));
+                }
+
+                let secs = if dur.as_secs() > libc::time_t::MAX as u64 {
+                    libc::time_t::MAX
+                } else {
+                    dur.as_secs() as libc::time_t
+                };
+                let mut timeout = libc::timeval {
+                    tv_sec: secs,
+                    tv_usec: dur.subsec_micros() as libc::suseconds_t,
+                };
+                if timeout.tv_sec == 0 && timeout.tv_usec == 0 {
+                    timeout.tv_usec = 1;
+                }
+                timeout
+            }
+            None => libc::timeval { tv_sec: 0, tv_usec: 0 },
+        };
+        setsockopt(self, libc::SOL_SOCKET, kind, timeout)
+    }
+
+    pub fn timeout(&self, kind: libc::c_int) -> io::Result<Option<Duration>> {
+        let raw: libc::timeval = getsockopt(self, libc::SOL_SOCKET, kind)?;
+        if raw.tv_sec == 0 && raw.tv_usec == 0 {
+            Ok(None)
+        } else {
+            let sec = raw.tv_sec as u64;
+            let nsec = (raw.tv_usec as u32) * 1000;
+            Ok(Some(Duration::new(sec, nsec)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn shutdown(&self, how: Shutdown) -> io::Result<()> {
+        let how = match how {
+            Shutdown::Write => libc::SHUT_WR,
+            Shutdown::Read => libc::SHUT_RD,
+            Shutdown::Both => libc::SHUT_RDWR,
+        };
+        cvt(unsafe { libc::shutdown(self.0.raw(), how) })?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_nodelay(&self, nodelay: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
+        setsockopt(self, libc::IPPROTO_TCP, libc::TCP_NODELAY, nodelay as c_int)
+    }
+
+    pub fn nodelay(&self) -> io::Result<bool> {
+        let raw: c_int = getsockopt(self, libc::IPPROTO_TCP, libc::TCP_NODELAY)?;
+        Ok(raw != 0)
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(not(any(target_os = "solaris", target_os = "illumos")))]
+    pub fn set_nonblocking(&self, nonblocking: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
+        let mut nonblocking = nonblocking as libc::c_int;
+        cvt(unsafe { libc::ioctl(*self.as_inner(), libc::FIONBIO, &mut nonblocking) }).map(drop)
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(any(target_os = "solaris", target_os = "illumos"))]
+    pub fn set_nonblocking(&self, nonblocking: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
+        // FIONBIO is inadequate for sockets on illumos/Solaris, so use the
+        // fcntl(F_[GS]ETFL)-based method provided by FileDesc instead.
+        self.0.set_nonblocking(nonblocking)
+    }
+
+    pub fn take_error(&self) -> io::Result<Option<io::Error>> {
+        let raw: c_int = getsockopt(self, libc::SOL_SOCKET, libc::SO_ERROR)?;
+        if raw == 0 { Ok(None) } else { Ok(Some(io::Error::from_raw_os_error(raw as i32))) }
+    }
+}
+
+impl AsInner<c_int> for Socket {
+    fn as_inner(&self) -> &c_int {
+        self.0.as_inner()
+    }
+}
+
+impl FromInner<c_int> for Socket {
+    fn from_inner(fd: c_int) -> Socket {
+        Socket(FileDesc::new(fd))
+    }
+}
+
+impl IntoInner<c_int> for Socket {
+    fn into_inner(self) -> c_int {
+        self.0.into_raw()
+    }
+}
+
+// In versions of glibc prior to 2.26, there's a bug where the DNS resolver
+// will cache the contents of /etc/resolv.conf, so changes to that file on disk
+// can be ignored by a long-running program. That can break DNS lookups on e.g.
+// laptops where the network comes and goes. See
+// https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=984. Note however that some
+// distros including Debian have patched glibc to fix this for a long time.
+//
+// A workaround for this bug is to call the res_init libc function, to clear
+// the cached configs. Unfortunately, while we believe glibc's implementation
+// of res_init is thread-safe, we know that other implementations are not
+// (https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/43592). Code here in libstd could
+// try to synchronize its res_init calls with a Mutex, but that wouldn't
+// protect programs that call into libc in other ways. So instead of calling
+// res_init unconditionally, we call it only when we detect we're linking
+// against glibc version < 2.26. (That is, when we both know its needed and
+// believe it's thread-safe).
+#[cfg(target_env = "gnu")]
+fn on_resolver_failure() {
+    use crate::sys;
+
+    // If the version fails to parse, we treat it the same as "not glibc".
+    if let Some(version) = sys::os::glibc_version() {
+        if version < (2, 26) {
+            unsafe { libc::res_init() };
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(not(target_env = "gnu"))]
+fn on_resolver_failure() {}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/unix/os.rs b/library/std/src/sys/unix/os.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2fcb5b9c4e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/unix/os.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,674 @@
+//! Implementation of `std::os` functionality for unix systems
+
+#![allow(unused_imports)] // lots of cfg code here
+
+use crate::os::unix::prelude::*;
+
+use crate::error::Error as StdError;
+use crate::ffi::{CStr, CString, OsStr, OsString};
+use crate::fmt;
+use crate::io;
+use crate::iter;
+use crate::marker::PhantomData;
+use crate::mem;
+use crate::memchr;
+use crate::path::{self, PathBuf};
+use crate::ptr;
+use crate::slice;
+use crate::str;
+use crate::sys::cvt;
+use crate::sys::fd;
+use crate::sys_common::mutex::{Mutex, MutexGuard};
+use crate::vec;
+
+use libc::{c_char, c_int, c_void};
+
+const TMPBUF_SZ: usize = 128;
+
+cfg_if::cfg_if! {
+    if #[cfg(target_os = "redox")] {
+        const PATH_SEPARATOR: u8 = b';';
+    } else {
+        const PATH_SEPARATOR: u8 = b':';
+    }
+}
+
+extern "C" {
+    #[cfg(not(target_os = "dragonfly"))]
+    #[cfg_attr(
+        any(
+            target_os = "linux",
+            target_os = "emscripten",
+            target_os = "fuchsia",
+            target_os = "l4re"
+        ),
+        link_name = "__errno_location"
+    )]
+    #[cfg_attr(
+        any(
+            target_os = "netbsd",
+            target_os = "openbsd",
+            target_os = "android",
+            target_os = "redox",
+            target_env = "newlib"
+        ),
+        link_name = "__errno"
+    )]
+    #[cfg_attr(any(target_os = "solaris", target_os = "illumos"), link_name = "___errno")]
+    #[cfg_attr(
+        any(target_os = "macos", target_os = "ios", target_os = "freebsd"),
+        link_name = "__error"
+    )]
+    #[cfg_attr(target_os = "haiku", link_name = "_errnop")]
+    fn errno_location() -> *mut c_int;
+}
+
+/// Returns the platform-specific value of errno
+#[cfg(not(target_os = "dragonfly"))]
+pub fn errno() -> i32 {
+    unsafe { (*errno_location()) as i32 }
+}
+
+/// Sets the platform-specific value of errno
+#[cfg(all(not(target_os = "linux"), not(target_os = "dragonfly")))] // needed for readdir and syscall!
+#[allow(dead_code)] // but not all target cfgs actually end up using it
+pub fn set_errno(e: i32) {
+    unsafe { *errno_location() = e as c_int }
+}
+
+#[cfg(target_os = "dragonfly")]
+pub fn errno() -> i32 {
+    extern "C" {
+        #[thread_local]
+        static errno: c_int;
+    }
+
+    unsafe { errno as i32 }
+}
+
+#[cfg(target_os = "dragonfly")]
+pub fn set_errno(e: i32) {
+    extern "C" {
+        #[thread_local]
+        static mut errno: c_int;
+    }
+
+    unsafe {
+        errno = e;
+    }
+}
+
+/// Gets a detailed string description for the given error number.
+pub fn error_string(errno: i32) -> String {
+    extern "C" {
+        #[cfg_attr(any(target_os = "linux", target_env = "newlib"), link_name = "__xpg_strerror_r")]
+        fn strerror_r(errnum: c_int, buf: *mut c_char, buflen: libc::size_t) -> c_int;
+    }
+
+    let mut buf = [0 as c_char; TMPBUF_SZ];
+
+    let p = buf.as_mut_ptr();
+    unsafe {
+        if strerror_r(errno as c_int, p, buf.len()) < 0 {
+            panic!("strerror_r failure");
+        }
+
+        let p = p as *const _;
+        str::from_utf8(CStr::from_ptr(p).to_bytes()).unwrap().to_owned()
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn getcwd() -> io::Result<PathBuf> {
+    let mut buf = Vec::with_capacity(512);
+    loop {
+        unsafe {
+            let ptr = buf.as_mut_ptr() as *mut libc::c_char;
+            if !libc::getcwd(ptr, buf.capacity()).is_null() {
+                let len = CStr::from_ptr(buf.as_ptr() as *const libc::c_char).to_bytes().len();
+                buf.set_len(len);
+                buf.shrink_to_fit();
+                return Ok(PathBuf::from(OsString::from_vec(buf)));
+            } else {
+                let error = io::Error::last_os_error();
+                if error.raw_os_error() != Some(libc::ERANGE) {
+                    return Err(error);
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Trigger the internal buffer resizing logic of `Vec` by requiring
+            // more space than the current capacity.
+            let cap = buf.capacity();
+            buf.set_len(cap);
+            buf.reserve(1);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn chdir(p: &path::Path) -> io::Result<()> {
+    let p: &OsStr = p.as_ref();
+    let p = CString::new(p.as_bytes())?;
+    unsafe {
+        match libc::chdir(p.as_ptr()) == (0 as c_int) {
+            true => Ok(()),
+            false => Err(io::Error::last_os_error()),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct SplitPaths<'a> {
+    iter: iter::Map<slice::Split<'a, u8, fn(&u8) -> bool>, fn(&'a [u8]) -> PathBuf>,
+}
+
+pub fn split_paths(unparsed: &OsStr) -> SplitPaths<'_> {
+    fn bytes_to_path(b: &[u8]) -> PathBuf {
+        PathBuf::from(<OsStr as OsStrExt>::from_bytes(b))
+    }
+    fn is_separator(b: &u8) -> bool {
+        *b == PATH_SEPARATOR
+    }
+    let unparsed = unparsed.as_bytes();
+    SplitPaths {
+        iter: unparsed
+            .split(is_separator as fn(&u8) -> bool)
+            .map(bytes_to_path as fn(&[u8]) -> PathBuf),
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> Iterator for SplitPaths<'a> {
+    type Item = PathBuf;
+    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<PathBuf> {
+        self.iter.next()
+    }
+    fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
+        self.iter.size_hint()
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct JoinPathsError;
+
+pub fn join_paths<I, T>(paths: I) -> Result<OsString, JoinPathsError>
+where
+    I: Iterator<Item = T>,
+    T: AsRef<OsStr>,
+{
+    let mut joined = Vec::new();
+
+    for (i, path) in paths.enumerate() {
+        let path = path.as_ref().as_bytes();
+        if i > 0 {
+            joined.push(PATH_SEPARATOR)
+        }
+        if path.contains(&PATH_SEPARATOR) {
+            return Err(JoinPathsError);
+        }
+        joined.extend_from_slice(path);
+    }
+    Ok(OsStringExt::from_vec(joined))
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for JoinPathsError {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        write!(f, "path segment contains separator `{}`", PATH_SEPARATOR)
+    }
+}
+
+impl StdError for JoinPathsError {
+    #[allow(deprecated)]
+    fn description(&self) -> &str {
+        "failed to join paths"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(any(target_os = "freebsd", target_os = "dragonfly"))]
+pub fn current_exe() -> io::Result<PathBuf> {
+    unsafe {
+        let mut mib = [
+            libc::CTL_KERN as c_int,
+            libc::KERN_PROC as c_int,
+            libc::KERN_PROC_PATHNAME as c_int,
+            -1 as c_int,
+        ];
+        let mut sz = 0;
+        cvt(libc::sysctl(
+            mib.as_mut_ptr(),
+            mib.len() as libc::c_uint,
+            ptr::null_mut(),
+            &mut sz,
+            ptr::null_mut(),
+            0,
+        ))?;
+        if sz == 0 {
+            return Err(io::Error::last_os_error());
+        }
+        let mut v: Vec<u8> = Vec::with_capacity(sz);
+        cvt(libc::sysctl(
+            mib.as_mut_ptr(),
+            mib.len() as libc::c_uint,
+            v.as_mut_ptr() as *mut libc::c_void,
+            &mut sz,
+            ptr::null_mut(),
+            0,
+        ))?;
+        if sz == 0 {
+            return Err(io::Error::last_os_error());
+        }
+        v.set_len(sz - 1); // chop off trailing NUL
+        Ok(PathBuf::from(OsString::from_vec(v)))
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(target_os = "netbsd")]
+pub fn current_exe() -> io::Result<PathBuf> {
+    fn sysctl() -> io::Result<PathBuf> {
+        unsafe {
+            let mib = [libc::CTL_KERN, libc::KERN_PROC_ARGS, -1, libc::KERN_PROC_PATHNAME];
+            let mut path_len: usize = 0;
+            cvt(libc::sysctl(
+                mib.as_ptr(),
+                mib.len() as libc::c_uint,
+                ptr::null_mut(),
+                &mut path_len,
+                ptr::null(),
+                0,
+            ))?;
+            if path_len <= 1 {
+                return Err(io::Error::new(
+                    io::ErrorKind::Other,
+                    "KERN_PROC_PATHNAME sysctl returned zero-length string",
+                ));
+            }
+            let mut path: Vec<u8> = Vec::with_capacity(path_len);
+            cvt(libc::sysctl(
+                mib.as_ptr(),
+                mib.len() as libc::c_uint,
+                path.as_ptr() as *mut libc::c_void,
+                &mut path_len,
+                ptr::null(),
+                0,
+            ))?;
+            path.set_len(path_len - 1); // chop off NUL
+            Ok(PathBuf::from(OsString::from_vec(path)))
+        }
+    }
+    fn procfs() -> io::Result<PathBuf> {
+        let curproc_exe = path::Path::new("/proc/curproc/exe");
+        if curproc_exe.is_file() {
+            return crate::fs::read_link(curproc_exe);
+        }
+        Err(io::Error::new(
+            io::ErrorKind::Other,
+            "/proc/curproc/exe doesn't point to regular file.",
+        ))
+    }
+    sysctl().or_else(|_| procfs())
+}
+
+#[cfg(target_os = "openbsd")]
+pub fn current_exe() -> io::Result<PathBuf> {
+    unsafe {
+        let mut mib = [libc::CTL_KERN, libc::KERN_PROC_ARGS, libc::getpid(), libc::KERN_PROC_ARGV];
+        let mib = mib.as_mut_ptr();
+        let mut argv_len = 0;
+        cvt(libc::sysctl(mib, 4, ptr::null_mut(), &mut argv_len, ptr::null_mut(), 0))?;
+        let mut argv = Vec::<*const libc::c_char>::with_capacity(argv_len as usize);
+        cvt(libc::sysctl(mib, 4, argv.as_mut_ptr() as *mut _, &mut argv_len, ptr::null_mut(), 0))?;
+        argv.set_len(argv_len as usize);
+        if argv[0].is_null() {
+            return Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, "no current exe available"));
+        }
+        let argv0 = CStr::from_ptr(argv[0]).to_bytes();
+        if argv0[0] == b'.' || argv0.iter().any(|b| *b == b'/') {
+            crate::fs::canonicalize(OsStr::from_bytes(argv0))
+        } else {
+            Ok(PathBuf::from(OsStr::from_bytes(argv0)))
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "android", target_os = "emscripten"))]
+pub fn current_exe() -> io::Result<PathBuf> {
+    match crate::fs::read_link("/proc/self/exe") {
+        Err(ref e) if e.kind() == io::ErrorKind::NotFound => Err(io::Error::new(
+            io::ErrorKind::Other,
+            "no /proc/self/exe available. Is /proc mounted?",
+        )),
+        other => other,
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(any(target_os = "macos", target_os = "ios"))]
+pub fn current_exe() -> io::Result<PathBuf> {
+    extern "C" {
+        fn _NSGetExecutablePath(buf: *mut libc::c_char, bufsize: *mut u32) -> libc::c_int;
+    }
+    unsafe {
+        let mut sz: u32 = 0;
+        _NSGetExecutablePath(ptr::null_mut(), &mut sz);
+        if sz == 0 {
+            return Err(io::Error::last_os_error());
+        }
+        let mut v: Vec<u8> = Vec::with_capacity(sz as usize);
+        let err = _NSGetExecutablePath(v.as_mut_ptr() as *mut i8, &mut sz);
+        if err != 0 {
+            return Err(io::Error::last_os_error());
+        }
+        v.set_len(sz as usize - 1); // chop off trailing NUL
+        Ok(PathBuf::from(OsString::from_vec(v)))
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(any(target_os = "solaris", target_os = "illumos"))]
+pub fn current_exe() -> io::Result<PathBuf> {
+    extern "C" {
+        fn getexecname() -> *const c_char;
+    }
+    unsafe {
+        let path = getexecname();
+        if path.is_null() {
+            Err(io::Error::last_os_error())
+        } else {
+            let filename = CStr::from_ptr(path).to_bytes();
+            let path = PathBuf::from(<OsStr as OsStrExt>::from_bytes(filename));
+
+            // Prepend a current working directory to the path if
+            // it doesn't contain an absolute pathname.
+            if filename[0] == b'/' { Ok(path) } else { getcwd().map(|cwd| cwd.join(path)) }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(target_os = "haiku")]
+pub fn current_exe() -> io::Result<PathBuf> {
+    // Use Haiku's image info functions
+    #[repr(C)]
+    struct image_info {
+        id: i32,
+        type_: i32,
+        sequence: i32,
+        init_order: i32,
+        init_routine: *mut libc::c_void, // function pointer
+        term_routine: *mut libc::c_void, // function pointer
+        device: libc::dev_t,
+        node: libc::ino_t,
+        name: [libc::c_char; 1024], // MAXPATHLEN
+        text: *mut libc::c_void,
+        data: *mut libc::c_void,
+        text_size: i32,
+        data_size: i32,
+        api_version: i32,
+        abi: i32,
+    }
+
+    unsafe {
+        extern "C" {
+            fn _get_next_image_info(
+                team_id: i32,
+                cookie: *mut i32,
+                info: *mut image_info,
+                size: i32,
+            ) -> i32;
+        }
+
+        let mut info: image_info = mem::zeroed();
+        let mut cookie: i32 = 0;
+        // the executable can be found at team id 0
+        let result =
+            _get_next_image_info(0, &mut cookie, &mut info, mem::size_of::<image_info>() as i32);
+        if result != 0 {
+            use crate::io::ErrorKind;
+            Err(io::Error::new(ErrorKind::Other, "Error getting executable path"))
+        } else {
+            let name = CStr::from_ptr(info.name.as_ptr()).to_bytes();
+            Ok(PathBuf::from(OsStr::from_bytes(name)))
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(target_os = "redox")]
+pub fn current_exe() -> io::Result<PathBuf> {
+    crate::fs::read_to_string("sys:exe").map(PathBuf::from)
+}
+
+#[cfg(any(target_os = "fuchsia", target_os = "l4re"))]
+pub fn current_exe() -> io::Result<PathBuf> {
+    use crate::io::ErrorKind;
+    Err(io::Error::new(ErrorKind::Other, "Not yet implemented!"))
+}
+
+pub struct Env {
+    iter: vec::IntoIter<(OsString, OsString)>,
+    _dont_send_or_sync_me: PhantomData<*mut ()>,
+}
+
+impl Iterator for Env {
+    type Item = (OsString, OsString);
+    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<(OsString, OsString)> {
+        self.iter.next()
+    }
+    fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
+        self.iter.size_hint()
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+pub unsafe fn environ() -> *mut *const *const c_char {
+    extern "C" {
+        fn _NSGetEnviron() -> *mut *const *const c_char;
+    }
+    _NSGetEnviron()
+}
+
+#[cfg(not(target_os = "macos"))]
+pub unsafe fn environ() -> *mut *const *const c_char {
+    extern "C" {
+        static mut environ: *const *const c_char;
+    }
+    &mut environ
+}
+
+pub unsafe fn env_lock() -> MutexGuard<'static> {
+    // We never call `ENV_LOCK.init()`, so it is UB to attempt to
+    // acquire this mutex reentrantly!
+    static ENV_LOCK: Mutex = Mutex::new();
+    ENV_LOCK.lock()
+}
+
+/// Returns a vector of (variable, value) byte-vector pairs for all the
+/// environment variables of the current process.
+pub fn env() -> Env {
+    unsafe {
+        let _guard = env_lock();
+        let mut environ = *environ();
+        let mut result = Vec::new();
+        if !environ.is_null() {
+            while !(*environ).is_null() {
+                if let Some(key_value) = parse(CStr::from_ptr(*environ).to_bytes()) {
+                    result.push(key_value);
+                }
+                environ = environ.add(1);
+            }
+        }
+        return Env { iter: result.into_iter(), _dont_send_or_sync_me: PhantomData };
+    }
+
+    fn parse(input: &[u8]) -> Option<(OsString, OsString)> {
+        // Strategy (copied from glibc): Variable name and value are separated
+        // by an ASCII equals sign '='. Since a variable name must not be
+        // empty, allow variable names starting with an equals sign. Skip all
+        // malformed lines.
+        if input.is_empty() {
+            return None;
+        }
+        let pos = memchr::memchr(b'=', &input[1..]).map(|p| p + 1);
+        pos.map(|p| {
+            (
+                OsStringExt::from_vec(input[..p].to_vec()),
+                OsStringExt::from_vec(input[p + 1..].to_vec()),
+            )
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn getenv(k: &OsStr) -> io::Result<Option<OsString>> {
+    // environment variables with a nul byte can't be set, so their value is
+    // always None as well
+    let k = CString::new(k.as_bytes())?;
+    unsafe {
+        let _guard = env_lock();
+        let s = libc::getenv(k.as_ptr()) as *const libc::c_char;
+        let ret = if s.is_null() {
+            None
+        } else {
+            Some(OsStringExt::from_vec(CStr::from_ptr(s).to_bytes().to_vec()))
+        };
+        Ok(ret)
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn setenv(k: &OsStr, v: &OsStr) -> io::Result<()> {
+    let k = CString::new(k.as_bytes())?;
+    let v = CString::new(v.as_bytes())?;
+
+    unsafe {
+        let _guard = env_lock();
+        cvt(libc::setenv(k.as_ptr(), v.as_ptr(), 1)).map(drop)
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn unsetenv(n: &OsStr) -> io::Result<()> {
+    let nbuf = CString::new(n.as_bytes())?;
+
+    unsafe {
+        let _guard = env_lock();
+        cvt(libc::unsetenv(nbuf.as_ptr())).map(drop)
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn page_size() -> usize {
+    unsafe { libc::sysconf(libc::_SC_PAGESIZE) as usize }
+}
+
+pub fn temp_dir() -> PathBuf {
+    crate::env::var_os("TMPDIR").map(PathBuf::from).unwrap_or_else(|| {
+        if cfg!(target_os = "android") {
+            PathBuf::from("/data/local/tmp")
+        } else {
+            PathBuf::from("/tmp")
+        }
+    })
+}
+
+pub fn home_dir() -> Option<PathBuf> {
+    return crate::env::var_os("HOME").or_else(|| unsafe { fallback() }).map(PathBuf::from);
+
+    #[cfg(any(
+        target_os = "android",
+        target_os = "ios",
+        target_os = "emscripten",
+        target_os = "redox"
+    ))]
+    unsafe fn fallback() -> Option<OsString> {
+        None
+    }
+    #[cfg(not(any(
+        target_os = "android",
+        target_os = "ios",
+        target_os = "emscripten",
+        target_os = "redox"
+    )))]
+    unsafe fn fallback() -> Option<OsString> {
+        let amt = match libc::sysconf(libc::_SC_GETPW_R_SIZE_MAX) {
+            n if n < 0 => 512 as usize,
+            n => n as usize,
+        };
+        let mut buf = Vec::with_capacity(amt);
+        let mut passwd: libc::passwd = mem::zeroed();
+        let mut result = ptr::null_mut();
+        match libc::getpwuid_r(
+            libc::getuid(),
+            &mut passwd,
+            buf.as_mut_ptr(),
+            buf.capacity(),
+            &mut result,
+        ) {
+            0 if !result.is_null() => {
+                let ptr = passwd.pw_dir as *const _;
+                let bytes = CStr::from_ptr(ptr).to_bytes().to_vec();
+                Some(OsStringExt::from_vec(bytes))
+            }
+            _ => None,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn exit(code: i32) -> ! {
+    unsafe { libc::exit(code as c_int) }
+}
+
+pub fn getpid() -> u32 {
+    unsafe { libc::getpid() as u32 }
+}
+
+pub fn getppid() -> u32 {
+    unsafe { libc::getppid() as u32 }
+}
+
+#[cfg(target_env = "gnu")]
+pub fn glibc_version() -> Option<(usize, usize)> {
+    if let Some(Ok(version_str)) = glibc_version_cstr().map(CStr::to_str) {
+        parse_glibc_version(version_str)
+    } else {
+        None
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(target_env = "gnu")]
+fn glibc_version_cstr() -> Option<&'static CStr> {
+    weak! {
+        fn gnu_get_libc_version() -> *const libc::c_char
+    }
+    if let Some(f) = gnu_get_libc_version.get() {
+        unsafe { Some(CStr::from_ptr(f())) }
+    } else {
+        None
+    }
+}
+
+// Returns Some((major, minor)) if the string is a valid "x.y" version,
+// ignoring any extra dot-separated parts. Otherwise return None.
+#[cfg(target_env = "gnu")]
+fn parse_glibc_version(version: &str) -> Option<(usize, usize)> {
+    let mut parsed_ints = version.split('.').map(str::parse::<usize>).fuse();
+    match (parsed_ints.next(), parsed_ints.next()) {
+        (Some(Ok(major)), Some(Ok(minor))) => Some((major, minor)),
+        _ => None,
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(all(test, target_env = "gnu"))]
+mod test {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_glibc_version() {
+        // This mostly just tests that the weak linkage doesn't panic wildly...
+        glibc_version();
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_parse_glibc_version() {
+        let cases = [
+            ("0.0", Some((0, 0))),
+            ("01.+2", Some((1, 2))),
+            ("3.4.5.six", Some((3, 4))),
+            ("1", None),
+            ("1.-2", None),
+            ("1.foo", None),
+            ("foo.1", None),
+        ];
+        for &(version_str, parsed) in cases.iter() {
+            assert_eq!(parsed, parse_glibc_version(version_str));
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/unix/path.rs b/library/std/src/sys/unix/path.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..840a7ae0426
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/unix/path.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+use crate::ffi::OsStr;
+use crate::path::Prefix;
+
+#[inline]
+pub fn is_sep_byte(b: u8) -> bool {
+    b == b'/'
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub fn is_verbatim_sep(b: u8) -> bool {
+    b == b'/'
+}
+
+pub fn parse_prefix(_: &OsStr) -> Option<Prefix<'_>> {
+    None
+}
+
+pub const MAIN_SEP_STR: &str = "/";
+pub const MAIN_SEP: char = '/';
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/unix/pipe.rs b/library/std/src/sys/unix/pipe.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7ae37bdda70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/unix/pipe.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+use crate::io::{self, IoSlice, IoSliceMut};
+use crate::mem;
+use crate::sys::fd::FileDesc;
+use crate::sys::{cvt, cvt_r};
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Anonymous pipes
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+pub struct AnonPipe(FileDesc);
+
+pub fn anon_pipe() -> io::Result<(AnonPipe, AnonPipe)> {
+    let mut fds = [0; 2];
+
+    // The only known way right now to create atomically set the CLOEXEC flag is
+    // to use the `pipe2` syscall. This was added to Linux in 2.6.27, glibc 2.9
+    // and musl 0.9.3, and some other targets also have it.
+    cfg_if::cfg_if! {
+        if #[cfg(any(
+            target_os = "dragonfly",
+            target_os = "freebsd",
+            target_os = "linux",
+            target_os = "netbsd",
+            target_os = "openbsd",
+            target_os = "redox"
+        ))] {
+            cvt(unsafe { libc::pipe2(fds.as_mut_ptr(), libc::O_CLOEXEC) })?;
+            Ok((AnonPipe(FileDesc::new(fds[0])), AnonPipe(FileDesc::new(fds[1]))))
+        } else {
+            cvt(unsafe { libc::pipe(fds.as_mut_ptr()) })?;
+
+            let fd0 = FileDesc::new(fds[0]);
+            let fd1 = FileDesc::new(fds[1]);
+            fd0.set_cloexec()?;
+            fd1.set_cloexec()?;
+            Ok((AnonPipe(fd0), AnonPipe(fd1)))
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl AnonPipe {
+    pub fn read(&self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        self.0.read(buf)
+    }
+
+    pub fn read_vectored(&self, bufs: &mut [IoSliceMut<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        self.0.read_vectored(bufs)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn is_read_vectored(&self) -> bool {
+        self.0.is_read_vectored()
+    }
+
+    pub fn write(&self, buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        self.0.write(buf)
+    }
+
+    pub fn write_vectored(&self, bufs: &[IoSlice<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        self.0.write_vectored(bufs)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn is_write_vectored(&self) -> bool {
+        self.0.is_write_vectored()
+    }
+
+    pub fn fd(&self) -> &FileDesc {
+        &self.0
+    }
+    pub fn into_fd(self) -> FileDesc {
+        self.0
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn read2(p1: AnonPipe, v1: &mut Vec<u8>, p2: AnonPipe, v2: &mut Vec<u8>) -> io::Result<()> {
+    // Set both pipes into nonblocking mode as we're gonna be reading from both
+    // in the `select` loop below, and we wouldn't want one to block the other!
+    let p1 = p1.into_fd();
+    let p2 = p2.into_fd();
+    p1.set_nonblocking(true)?;
+    p2.set_nonblocking(true)?;
+
+    let mut fds: [libc::pollfd; 2] = unsafe { mem::zeroed() };
+    fds[0].fd = p1.raw();
+    fds[0].events = libc::POLLIN;
+    fds[1].fd = p2.raw();
+    fds[1].events = libc::POLLIN;
+    loop {
+        // wait for either pipe to become readable using `poll`
+        cvt_r(|| unsafe { libc::poll(fds.as_mut_ptr(), 2, -1) })?;
+
+        if fds[0].revents != 0 && read(&p1, v1)? {
+            p2.set_nonblocking(false)?;
+            return p2.read_to_end(v2).map(drop);
+        }
+        if fds[1].revents != 0 && read(&p2, v2)? {
+            p1.set_nonblocking(false)?;
+            return p1.read_to_end(v1).map(drop);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Read as much as we can from each pipe, ignoring EWOULDBLOCK or
+    // EAGAIN. If we hit EOF, then this will happen because the underlying
+    // reader will return Ok(0), in which case we'll see `Ok` ourselves. In
+    // this case we flip the other fd back into blocking mode and read
+    // whatever's leftover on that file descriptor.
+    fn read(fd: &FileDesc, dst: &mut Vec<u8>) -> Result<bool, io::Error> {
+        match fd.read_to_end(dst) {
+            Ok(_) => Ok(true),
+            Err(e) => {
+                if e.raw_os_error() == Some(libc::EWOULDBLOCK)
+                    || e.raw_os_error() == Some(libc::EAGAIN)
+                {
+                    Ok(false)
+                } else {
+                    Err(e)
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/unix/process/mod.rs b/library/std/src/sys/unix/process/mod.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..553e980f08e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/unix/process/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+pub use self::process_common::{Command, ExitCode, Stdio, StdioPipes};
+pub use self::process_inner::{ExitStatus, Process};
+pub use crate::ffi::OsString as EnvKey;
+
+mod process_common;
+#[cfg(not(target_os = "fuchsia"))]
+#[path = "process_unix.rs"]
+mod process_inner;
+#[cfg(target_os = "fuchsia")]
+#[path = "process_fuchsia.rs"]
+mod process_inner;
+#[cfg(target_os = "fuchsia")]
+mod zircon;
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/unix/process/process_common.rs b/library/std/src/sys/unix/process/process_common.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6e33cdd3c48
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/unix/process/process_common.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,469 @@
+use crate::os::unix::prelude::*;
+
+use crate::collections::BTreeMap;
+use crate::ffi::{CStr, CString, OsStr, OsString};
+use crate::fmt;
+use crate::io;
+use crate::ptr;
+use crate::sys::fd::FileDesc;
+use crate::sys::fs::File;
+use crate::sys::pipe::{self, AnonPipe};
+use crate::sys_common::process::CommandEnv;
+
+#[cfg(not(target_os = "fuchsia"))]
+use crate::sys::fs::OpenOptions;
+
+use libc::{c_char, c_int, gid_t, uid_t, EXIT_FAILURE, EXIT_SUCCESS};
+
+cfg_if::cfg_if! {
+    if #[cfg(target_os = "fuchsia")] {
+        // fuchsia doesn't have /dev/null
+    } else if #[cfg(target_os = "redox")] {
+        const DEV_NULL: &str = "null:\0";
+    } else {
+        const DEV_NULL: &str = "/dev/null\0";
+    }
+}
+
+// Android with api less than 21 define sig* functions inline, so it is not
+// available for dynamic link. Implementing sigemptyset and sigaddset allow us
+// to support older Android version (independent of libc version).
+// The following implementations are based on https://git.io/vSkNf
+cfg_if::cfg_if! {
+    if #[cfg(target_os = "android")] {
+        pub unsafe fn sigemptyset(set: *mut libc::sigset_t) -> libc::c_int {
+            set.write_bytes(0u8, 1);
+            return 0;
+        }
+        #[allow(dead_code)]
+        pub unsafe fn sigaddset(set: *mut libc::sigset_t, signum: libc::c_int) -> libc::c_int {
+            use crate::{slice, mem};
+
+            let raw = slice::from_raw_parts_mut(set as *mut u8, mem::size_of::<libc::sigset_t>());
+            let bit = (signum - 1) as usize;
+            raw[bit / 8] |= 1 << (bit % 8);
+            return 0;
+        }
+    } else {
+        pub use libc::{sigemptyset, sigaddset};
+    }
+}
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Command
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+pub struct Command {
+    // Currently we try hard to ensure that the call to `.exec()` doesn't
+    // actually allocate any memory. While many platforms try to ensure that
+    // memory allocation works after a fork in a multithreaded process, it's
+    // been observed to be buggy and somewhat unreliable, so we do our best to
+    // just not do it at all!
+    //
+    // Along those lines, the `argv` and `envp` raw pointers here are exactly
+    // what's gonna get passed to `execvp`. The `argv` array starts with the
+    // `program` and ends with a NULL, and the `envp` pointer, if present, is
+    // also null-terminated.
+    //
+    // Right now we don't support removing arguments, so there's no much fancy
+    // support there, but we support adding and removing environment variables,
+    // so a side table is used to track where in the `envp` array each key is
+    // located. Whenever we add a key we update it in place if it's already
+    // present, and whenever we remove a key we update the locations of all
+    // other keys.
+    program: CString,
+    args: Vec<CString>,
+    argv: Argv,
+    env: CommandEnv,
+
+    cwd: Option<CString>,
+    uid: Option<uid_t>,
+    gid: Option<gid_t>,
+    saw_nul: bool,
+    closures: Vec<Box<dyn FnMut() -> io::Result<()> + Send + Sync>>,
+    stdin: Option<Stdio>,
+    stdout: Option<Stdio>,
+    stderr: Option<Stdio>,
+}
+
+// Create a new type for argv, so that we can make it `Send` and `Sync`
+struct Argv(Vec<*const c_char>);
+
+// It is safe to make `Argv` `Send` and `Sync`, because it contains
+// pointers to memory owned by `Command.args`
+unsafe impl Send for Argv {}
+unsafe impl Sync for Argv {}
+
+// passed back to std::process with the pipes connected to the child, if any
+// were requested
+pub struct StdioPipes {
+    pub stdin: Option<AnonPipe>,
+    pub stdout: Option<AnonPipe>,
+    pub stderr: Option<AnonPipe>,
+}
+
+// passed to do_exec() with configuration of what the child stdio should look
+// like
+pub struct ChildPipes {
+    pub stdin: ChildStdio,
+    pub stdout: ChildStdio,
+    pub stderr: ChildStdio,
+}
+
+pub enum ChildStdio {
+    Inherit,
+    Explicit(c_int),
+    Owned(FileDesc),
+
+    // On Fuchsia, null stdio is the default, so we simply don't specify
+    // any actions at the time of spawning.
+    #[cfg(target_os = "fuchsia")]
+    Null,
+}
+
+pub enum Stdio {
+    Inherit,
+    Null,
+    MakePipe,
+    Fd(FileDesc),
+}
+
+impl Command {
+    pub fn new(program: &OsStr) -> Command {
+        let mut saw_nul = false;
+        let program = os2c(program, &mut saw_nul);
+        Command {
+            argv: Argv(vec![program.as_ptr(), ptr::null()]),
+            args: vec![program.clone()],
+            program,
+            env: Default::default(),
+            cwd: None,
+            uid: None,
+            gid: None,
+            saw_nul,
+            closures: Vec::new(),
+            stdin: None,
+            stdout: None,
+            stderr: None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_arg_0(&mut self, arg: &OsStr) {
+        // Set a new arg0
+        let arg = os2c(arg, &mut self.saw_nul);
+        debug_assert!(self.argv.0.len() > 1);
+        self.argv.0[0] = arg.as_ptr();
+        self.args[0] = arg;
+    }
+
+    pub fn arg(&mut self, arg: &OsStr) {
+        // Overwrite the trailing NULL pointer in `argv` and then add a new null
+        // pointer.
+        let arg = os2c(arg, &mut self.saw_nul);
+        self.argv.0[self.args.len()] = arg.as_ptr();
+        self.argv.0.push(ptr::null());
+
+        // Also make sure we keep track of the owned value to schedule a
+        // destructor for this memory.
+        self.args.push(arg);
+    }
+
+    pub fn cwd(&mut self, dir: &OsStr) {
+        self.cwd = Some(os2c(dir, &mut self.saw_nul));
+    }
+    pub fn uid(&mut self, id: uid_t) {
+        self.uid = Some(id);
+    }
+    pub fn gid(&mut self, id: gid_t) {
+        self.gid = Some(id);
+    }
+
+    pub fn saw_nul(&self) -> bool {
+        self.saw_nul
+    }
+    pub fn get_argv(&self) -> &Vec<*const c_char> {
+        &self.argv.0
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_program(&self) -> &CStr {
+        &*self.program
+    }
+
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
+    pub fn get_cwd(&self) -> &Option<CString> {
+        &self.cwd
+    }
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
+    pub fn get_uid(&self) -> Option<uid_t> {
+        self.uid
+    }
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
+    pub fn get_gid(&self) -> Option<gid_t> {
+        self.gid
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_closures(&mut self) -> &mut Vec<Box<dyn FnMut() -> io::Result<()> + Send + Sync>> {
+        &mut self.closures
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe fn pre_exec(&mut self, f: Box<dyn FnMut() -> io::Result<()> + Send + Sync>) {
+        self.closures.push(f);
+    }
+
+    pub fn stdin(&mut self, stdin: Stdio) {
+        self.stdin = Some(stdin);
+    }
+
+    pub fn stdout(&mut self, stdout: Stdio) {
+        self.stdout = Some(stdout);
+    }
+
+    pub fn stderr(&mut self, stderr: Stdio) {
+        self.stderr = Some(stderr);
+    }
+
+    pub fn env_mut(&mut self) -> &mut CommandEnv {
+        &mut self.env
+    }
+
+    pub fn capture_env(&mut self) -> Option<CStringArray> {
+        let maybe_env = self.env.capture_if_changed();
+        maybe_env.map(|env| construct_envp(env, &mut self.saw_nul))
+    }
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
+    pub fn env_saw_path(&self) -> bool {
+        self.env.have_changed_path()
+    }
+
+    pub fn setup_io(
+        &self,
+        default: Stdio,
+        needs_stdin: bool,
+    ) -> io::Result<(StdioPipes, ChildPipes)> {
+        let null = Stdio::Null;
+        let default_stdin = if needs_stdin { &default } else { &null };
+        let stdin = self.stdin.as_ref().unwrap_or(default_stdin);
+        let stdout = self.stdout.as_ref().unwrap_or(&default);
+        let stderr = self.stderr.as_ref().unwrap_or(&default);
+        let (their_stdin, our_stdin) = stdin.to_child_stdio(true)?;
+        let (their_stdout, our_stdout) = stdout.to_child_stdio(false)?;
+        let (their_stderr, our_stderr) = stderr.to_child_stdio(false)?;
+        let ours = StdioPipes { stdin: our_stdin, stdout: our_stdout, stderr: our_stderr };
+        let theirs = ChildPipes { stdin: their_stdin, stdout: their_stdout, stderr: their_stderr };
+        Ok((ours, theirs))
+    }
+}
+
+fn os2c(s: &OsStr, saw_nul: &mut bool) -> CString {
+    CString::new(s.as_bytes()).unwrap_or_else(|_e| {
+        *saw_nul = true;
+        CString::new("<string-with-nul>").unwrap()
+    })
+}
+
+// Helper type to manage ownership of the strings within a C-style array.
+pub struct CStringArray {
+    items: Vec<CString>,
+    ptrs: Vec<*const c_char>,
+}
+
+impl CStringArray {
+    pub fn with_capacity(capacity: usize) -> Self {
+        let mut result = CStringArray {
+            items: Vec::with_capacity(capacity),
+            ptrs: Vec::with_capacity(capacity + 1),
+        };
+        result.ptrs.push(ptr::null());
+        result
+    }
+    pub fn push(&mut self, item: CString) {
+        let l = self.ptrs.len();
+        self.ptrs[l - 1] = item.as_ptr();
+        self.ptrs.push(ptr::null());
+        self.items.push(item);
+    }
+    pub fn as_ptr(&self) -> *const *const c_char {
+        self.ptrs.as_ptr()
+    }
+}
+
+fn construct_envp(env: BTreeMap<OsString, OsString>, saw_nul: &mut bool) -> CStringArray {
+    let mut result = CStringArray::with_capacity(env.len());
+    for (mut k, v) in env {
+        // Reserve additional space for '=' and null terminator
+        k.reserve_exact(v.len() + 2);
+        k.push("=");
+        k.push(&v);
+
+        // Add the new entry into the array
+        if let Ok(item) = CString::new(k.into_vec()) {
+            result.push(item);
+        } else {
+            *saw_nul = true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    result
+}
+
+impl Stdio {
+    pub fn to_child_stdio(&self, readable: bool) -> io::Result<(ChildStdio, Option<AnonPipe>)> {
+        match *self {
+            Stdio::Inherit => Ok((ChildStdio::Inherit, None)),
+
+            // Make sure that the source descriptors are not an stdio
+            // descriptor, otherwise the order which we set the child's
+            // descriptors may blow away a descriptor which we are hoping to
+            // save. For example, suppose we want the child's stderr to be the
+            // parent's stdout, and the child's stdout to be the parent's
+            // stderr. No matter which we dup first, the second will get
+            // overwritten prematurely.
+            Stdio::Fd(ref fd) => {
+                if fd.raw() >= 0 && fd.raw() <= libc::STDERR_FILENO {
+                    Ok((ChildStdio::Owned(fd.duplicate()?), None))
+                } else {
+                    Ok((ChildStdio::Explicit(fd.raw()), None))
+                }
+            }
+
+            Stdio::MakePipe => {
+                let (reader, writer) = pipe::anon_pipe()?;
+                let (ours, theirs) = if readable { (writer, reader) } else { (reader, writer) };
+                Ok((ChildStdio::Owned(theirs.into_fd()), Some(ours)))
+            }
+
+            #[cfg(not(target_os = "fuchsia"))]
+            Stdio::Null => {
+                let mut opts = OpenOptions::new();
+                opts.read(readable);
+                opts.write(!readable);
+                let path = unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(DEV_NULL.as_ptr() as *const _) };
+                let fd = File::open_c(&path, &opts)?;
+                Ok((ChildStdio::Owned(fd.into_fd()), None))
+            }
+
+            #[cfg(target_os = "fuchsia")]
+            Stdio::Null => Ok((ChildStdio::Null, None)),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<AnonPipe> for Stdio {
+    fn from(pipe: AnonPipe) -> Stdio {
+        Stdio::Fd(pipe.into_fd())
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<File> for Stdio {
+    fn from(file: File) -> Stdio {
+        Stdio::Fd(file.into_fd())
+    }
+}
+
+impl ChildStdio {
+    pub fn fd(&self) -> Option<c_int> {
+        match *self {
+            ChildStdio::Inherit => None,
+            ChildStdio::Explicit(fd) => Some(fd),
+            ChildStdio::Owned(ref fd) => Some(fd.raw()),
+
+            #[cfg(target_os = "fuchsia")]
+            ChildStdio::Null => None,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for Command {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        if self.program != self.args[0] {
+            write!(f, "[{:?}] ", self.program)?;
+        }
+        write!(f, "{:?}", self.args[0])?;
+
+        for arg in &self.args[1..] {
+            write!(f, " {:?}", arg)?;
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy, Debug)]
+pub struct ExitCode(u8);
+
+impl ExitCode {
+    pub const SUCCESS: ExitCode = ExitCode(EXIT_SUCCESS as _);
+    pub const FAILURE: ExitCode = ExitCode(EXIT_FAILURE as _);
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn as_i32(&self) -> i32 {
+        self.0 as i32
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(all(test, not(target_os = "emscripten")))]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    use crate::ffi::OsStr;
+    use crate::mem;
+    use crate::ptr;
+    use crate::sys::cvt;
+
+    macro_rules! t {
+        ($e:expr) => {
+            match $e {
+                Ok(t) => t,
+                Err(e) => panic!("received error for `{}`: {}", stringify!($e), e),
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+    // See #14232 for more information, but it appears that signal delivery to a
+    // newly spawned process may just be raced in the macOS, so to prevent this
+    // test from being flaky we ignore it on macOS.
+    #[test]
+    #[cfg_attr(target_os = "macos", ignore)]
+    // When run under our current QEMU emulation test suite this test fails,
+    // although the reason isn't very clear as to why. For now this test is
+    // ignored there.
+    #[cfg_attr(target_arch = "arm", ignore)]
+    #[cfg_attr(target_arch = "aarch64", ignore)]
+    #[cfg_attr(target_arch = "riscv64", ignore)]
+    fn test_process_mask() {
+        unsafe {
+            // Test to make sure that a signal mask does not get inherited.
+            let mut cmd = Command::new(OsStr::new("cat"));
+
+            let mut set = mem::MaybeUninit::<libc::sigset_t>::uninit();
+            let mut old_set = mem::MaybeUninit::<libc::sigset_t>::uninit();
+            t!(cvt(sigemptyset(set.as_mut_ptr())));
+            t!(cvt(sigaddset(set.as_mut_ptr(), libc::SIGINT)));
+            t!(cvt(libc::pthread_sigmask(libc::SIG_SETMASK, set.as_ptr(), old_set.as_mut_ptr())));
+
+            cmd.stdin(Stdio::MakePipe);
+            cmd.stdout(Stdio::MakePipe);
+
+            let (mut cat, mut pipes) = t!(cmd.spawn(Stdio::Null, true));
+            let stdin_write = pipes.stdin.take().unwrap();
+            let stdout_read = pipes.stdout.take().unwrap();
+
+            t!(cvt(libc::pthread_sigmask(libc::SIG_SETMASK, old_set.as_ptr(), ptr::null_mut())));
+
+            t!(cvt(libc::kill(cat.id() as libc::pid_t, libc::SIGINT)));
+            // We need to wait until SIGINT is definitely delivered. The
+            // easiest way is to write something to cat, and try to read it
+            // back: if SIGINT is unmasked, it'll get delivered when cat is
+            // next scheduled.
+            let _ = stdin_write.write(b"Hello");
+            drop(stdin_write);
+
+            // Either EOF or failure (EPIPE) is okay.
+            let mut buf = [0; 5];
+            if let Ok(ret) = stdout_read.read(&mut buf) {
+                assert_eq!(ret, 0);
+            }
+
+            t!(cat.wait());
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/unix/process/process_fuchsia.rs b/library/std/src/sys/unix/process/process_fuchsia.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6daf2885bae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/unix/process/process_fuchsia.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,260 @@
+use crate::convert::TryInto;
+use crate::fmt;
+use crate::io;
+use crate::mem;
+use crate::ptr;
+
+use crate::sys::process::process_common::*;
+use crate::sys::process::zircon::{zx_handle_t, Handle};
+
+use libc::{c_int, size_t};
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Command
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+impl Command {
+    pub fn spawn(
+        &mut self,
+        default: Stdio,
+        needs_stdin: bool,
+    ) -> io::Result<(Process, StdioPipes)> {
+        let envp = self.capture_env();
+
+        if self.saw_nul() {
+            return Err(io::Error::new(
+                io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
+                "nul byte found in provided data",
+            ));
+        }
+
+        let (ours, theirs) = self.setup_io(default, needs_stdin)?;
+
+        let process_handle = unsafe { self.do_exec(theirs, envp.as_ref())? };
+
+        Ok((Process { handle: Handle::new(process_handle) }, ours))
+    }
+
+    pub fn exec(&mut self, default: Stdio) -> io::Error {
+        if self.saw_nul() {
+            return io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput, "nul byte found in provided data");
+        }
+
+        match self.setup_io(default, true) {
+            Ok((_, _)) => {
+                // FIXME: This is tough because we don't support the exec syscalls
+                unimplemented!();
+            }
+            Err(e) => e,
+        }
+    }
+
+    unsafe fn do_exec(
+        &mut self,
+        stdio: ChildPipes,
+        maybe_envp: Option<&CStringArray>,
+    ) -> io::Result<zx_handle_t> {
+        use crate::sys::process::zircon::*;
+
+        let envp = match maybe_envp {
+            // None means to clone the current environment, which is done in the
+            // flags below.
+            None => ptr::null(),
+            Some(envp) => envp.as_ptr(),
+        };
+
+        let make_action = |local_io: &ChildStdio, target_fd| -> io::Result<fdio_spawn_action_t> {
+            if let Some(local_fd) = local_io.fd() {
+                Ok(fdio_spawn_action_t {
+                    action: FDIO_SPAWN_ACTION_TRANSFER_FD,
+                    local_fd,
+                    target_fd,
+                    ..Default::default()
+                })
+            } else {
+                if let ChildStdio::Null = local_io {
+                    // acts as no-op
+                    return Ok(Default::default());
+                }
+
+                let mut handle = ZX_HANDLE_INVALID;
+                let status = fdio_fd_clone(target_fd, &mut handle);
+                if status == ERR_INVALID_ARGS || status == ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED {
+                    // This descriptor is closed; skip it rather than generating an
+                    // error.
+                    return Ok(Default::default());
+                }
+                zx_cvt(status)?;
+
+                let mut cloned_fd = 0;
+                zx_cvt(fdio_fd_create(handle, &mut cloned_fd))?;
+
+                Ok(fdio_spawn_action_t {
+                    action: FDIO_SPAWN_ACTION_TRANSFER_FD,
+                    local_fd: cloned_fd as i32,
+                    target_fd,
+                    ..Default::default()
+                })
+            }
+        };
+
+        // Clone stdin, stdout, and stderr
+        let action1 = make_action(&stdio.stdin, 0)?;
+        let action2 = make_action(&stdio.stdout, 1)?;
+        let action3 = make_action(&stdio.stderr, 2)?;
+        let actions = [action1, action2, action3];
+
+        // We don't want FileDesc::drop to be called on any stdio. fdio_spawn_etc
+        // always consumes transferred file descriptors.
+        mem::forget(stdio);
+
+        for callback in self.get_closures().iter_mut() {
+            callback()?;
+        }
+
+        let mut process_handle: zx_handle_t = 0;
+        zx_cvt(fdio_spawn_etc(
+            ZX_HANDLE_INVALID,
+            FDIO_SPAWN_CLONE_JOB
+                | FDIO_SPAWN_CLONE_LDSVC
+                | FDIO_SPAWN_CLONE_NAMESPACE
+                | FDIO_SPAWN_CLONE_ENVIRON, // this is ignored when envp is non-null
+            self.get_program().as_ptr(),
+            self.get_argv().as_ptr(),
+            envp,
+            actions.len() as size_t,
+            actions.as_ptr(),
+            &mut process_handle,
+            ptr::null_mut(),
+        ))?;
+        // FIXME: See if we want to do something with that err_msg
+
+        Ok(process_handle)
+    }
+}
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Processes
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+pub struct Process {
+    handle: Handle,
+}
+
+impl Process {
+    pub fn id(&self) -> u32 {
+        self.handle.raw() as u32
+    }
+
+    pub fn kill(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
+        use crate::sys::process::zircon::*;
+
+        unsafe {
+            zx_cvt(zx_task_kill(self.handle.raw()))?;
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    pub fn wait(&mut self) -> io::Result<ExitStatus> {
+        use crate::default::Default;
+        use crate::sys::process::zircon::*;
+
+        let mut proc_info: zx_info_process_t = Default::default();
+        let mut actual: size_t = 0;
+        let mut avail: size_t = 0;
+
+        unsafe {
+            zx_cvt(zx_object_wait_one(
+                self.handle.raw(),
+                ZX_TASK_TERMINATED,
+                ZX_TIME_INFINITE,
+                ptr::null_mut(),
+            ))?;
+            zx_cvt(zx_object_get_info(
+                self.handle.raw(),
+                ZX_INFO_PROCESS,
+                &mut proc_info as *mut _ as *mut libc::c_void,
+                mem::size_of::<zx_info_process_t>(),
+                &mut actual,
+                &mut avail,
+            ))?;
+        }
+        if actual != 1 {
+            return Err(io::Error::new(
+                io::ErrorKind::InvalidData,
+                "Failed to get exit status of process",
+            ));
+        }
+        Ok(ExitStatus(proc_info.return_code))
+    }
+
+    pub fn try_wait(&mut self) -> io::Result<Option<ExitStatus>> {
+        use crate::default::Default;
+        use crate::sys::process::zircon::*;
+
+        let mut proc_info: zx_info_process_t = Default::default();
+        let mut actual: size_t = 0;
+        let mut avail: size_t = 0;
+
+        unsafe {
+            let status =
+                zx_object_wait_one(self.handle.raw(), ZX_TASK_TERMINATED, 0, ptr::null_mut());
+            match status {
+                0 => {} // Success
+                x if x == ERR_TIMED_OUT => {
+                    return Ok(None);
+                }
+                _ => {
+                    panic!("Failed to wait on process handle: {}", status);
+                }
+            }
+            zx_cvt(zx_object_get_info(
+                self.handle.raw(),
+                ZX_INFO_PROCESS,
+                &mut proc_info as *mut _ as *mut libc::c_void,
+                mem::size_of::<zx_info_process_t>(),
+                &mut actual,
+                &mut avail,
+            ))?;
+        }
+        if actual != 1 {
+            return Err(io::Error::new(
+                io::ErrorKind::InvalidData,
+                "Failed to get exit status of process",
+            ));
+        }
+        Ok(Some(ExitStatus(proc_info.return_code)))
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy, Debug)]
+pub struct ExitStatus(i64);
+
+impl ExitStatus {
+    pub fn success(&self) -> bool {
+        self.code() == Some(0)
+    }
+
+    pub fn code(&self) -> Option<i32> {
+        // FIXME: support extracting return code as an i64
+        self.0.try_into().ok()
+    }
+
+    pub fn signal(&self) -> Option<i32> {
+        None
+    }
+}
+
+/// Converts a raw `c_int` to a type-safe `ExitStatus` by wrapping it without copying.
+impl From<c_int> for ExitStatus {
+    fn from(a: c_int) -> ExitStatus {
+        ExitStatus(a as i64)
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for ExitStatus {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        write!(f, "exit code: {}", self.0)
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/unix/process/process_unix.rs b/library/std/src/sys/unix/process/process_unix.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0f349dfa302
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/unix/process/process_unix.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,494 @@
+use crate::convert::TryInto;
+use crate::fmt;
+use crate::io::{self, Error, ErrorKind};
+use crate::ptr;
+use crate::sys;
+use crate::sys::cvt;
+use crate::sys::process::process_common::*;
+
+use libc::{c_int, gid_t, pid_t, uid_t};
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Command
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+impl Command {
+    pub fn spawn(
+        &mut self,
+        default: Stdio,
+        needs_stdin: bool,
+    ) -> io::Result<(Process, StdioPipes)> {
+        const CLOEXEC_MSG_FOOTER: [u8; 4] = *b"NOEX";
+
+        let envp = self.capture_env();
+
+        if self.saw_nul() {
+            return Err(io::Error::new(ErrorKind::InvalidInput, "nul byte found in provided data"));
+        }
+
+        let (ours, theirs) = self.setup_io(default, needs_stdin)?;
+
+        if let Some(ret) = self.posix_spawn(&theirs, envp.as_ref())? {
+            return Ok((ret, ours));
+        }
+
+        let (input, output) = sys::pipe::anon_pipe()?;
+
+        // Whatever happens after the fork is almost for sure going to touch or
+        // look at the environment in one way or another (PATH in `execvp` or
+        // accessing the `environ` pointer ourselves). Make sure no other thread
+        // is accessing the environment when we do the fork itself.
+        //
+        // Note that as soon as we're done with the fork there's no need to hold
+        // a lock any more because the parent won't do anything and the child is
+        // in its own process.
+        let result = unsafe {
+            let _env_lock = sys::os::env_lock();
+            cvt(libc::fork())?
+        };
+
+        let pid = unsafe {
+            match result {
+                0 => {
+                    drop(input);
+                    let Err(err) = self.do_exec(theirs, envp.as_ref());
+                    let errno = err.raw_os_error().unwrap_or(libc::EINVAL) as u32;
+                    let errno = errno.to_be_bytes();
+                    let bytes = [
+                        errno[0],
+                        errno[1],
+                        errno[2],
+                        errno[3],
+                        CLOEXEC_MSG_FOOTER[0],
+                        CLOEXEC_MSG_FOOTER[1],
+                        CLOEXEC_MSG_FOOTER[2],
+                        CLOEXEC_MSG_FOOTER[3],
+                    ];
+                    // pipe I/O up to PIPE_BUF bytes should be atomic, and then
+                    // we want to be sure we *don't* run at_exit destructors as
+                    // we're being torn down regardless
+                    assert!(output.write(&bytes).is_ok());
+                    libc::_exit(1)
+                }
+                n => n,
+            }
+        };
+
+        let mut p = Process { pid, status: None };
+        drop(output);
+        let mut bytes = [0; 8];
+
+        // loop to handle EINTR
+        loop {
+            match input.read(&mut bytes) {
+                Ok(0) => return Ok((p, ours)),
+                Ok(8) => {
+                    let (errno, footer) = bytes.split_at(4);
+                    assert_eq!(
+                        CLOEXEC_MSG_FOOTER, footer,
+                        "Validation on the CLOEXEC pipe failed: {:?}",
+                        bytes
+                    );
+                    let errno = i32::from_be_bytes(errno.try_into().unwrap());
+                    assert!(p.wait().is_ok(), "wait() should either return Ok or panic");
+                    return Err(Error::from_raw_os_error(errno));
+                }
+                Err(ref e) if e.kind() == ErrorKind::Interrupted => {}
+                Err(e) => {
+                    assert!(p.wait().is_ok(), "wait() should either return Ok or panic");
+                    panic!("the CLOEXEC pipe failed: {:?}", e)
+                }
+                Ok(..) => {
+                    // pipe I/O up to PIPE_BUF bytes should be atomic
+                    assert!(p.wait().is_ok(), "wait() should either return Ok or panic");
+                    panic!("short read on the CLOEXEC pipe")
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn exec(&mut self, default: Stdio) -> io::Error {
+        let envp = self.capture_env();
+
+        if self.saw_nul() {
+            return io::Error::new(ErrorKind::InvalidInput, "nul byte found in provided data");
+        }
+
+        match self.setup_io(default, true) {
+            Ok((_, theirs)) => {
+                unsafe {
+                    // Similar to when forking, we want to ensure that access to
+                    // the environment is synchronized, so make sure to grab the
+                    // environment lock before we try to exec.
+                    let _lock = sys::os::env_lock();
+
+                    let Err(e) = self.do_exec(theirs, envp.as_ref());
+                    e
+                }
+            }
+            Err(e) => e,
+        }
+    }
+
+    // And at this point we've reached a special time in the life of the
+    // child. The child must now be considered hamstrung and unable to
+    // do anything other than syscalls really. Consider the following
+    // scenario:
+    //
+    //      1. Thread A of process 1 grabs the malloc() mutex
+    //      2. Thread B of process 1 forks(), creating thread C
+    //      3. Thread C of process 2 then attempts to malloc()
+    //      4. The memory of process 2 is the same as the memory of
+    //         process 1, so the mutex is locked.
+    //
+    // This situation looks a lot like deadlock, right? It turns out
+    // that this is what pthread_atfork() takes care of, which is
+    // presumably implemented across platforms. The first thing that
+    // threads to *before* forking is to do things like grab the malloc
+    // mutex, and then after the fork they unlock it.
+    //
+    // Despite this information, libnative's spawn has been witnessed to
+    // deadlock on both macOS and FreeBSD. I'm not entirely sure why, but
+    // all collected backtraces point at malloc/free traffic in the
+    // child spawned process.
+    //
+    // For this reason, the block of code below should contain 0
+    // invocations of either malloc of free (or their related friends).
+    //
+    // As an example of not having malloc/free traffic, we don't close
+    // this file descriptor by dropping the FileDesc (which contains an
+    // allocation). Instead we just close it manually. This will never
+    // have the drop glue anyway because this code never returns (the
+    // child will either exec() or invoke libc::exit)
+    unsafe fn do_exec(
+        &mut self,
+        stdio: ChildPipes,
+        maybe_envp: Option<&CStringArray>,
+    ) -> Result<!, io::Error> {
+        use crate::sys::{self, cvt_r};
+
+        if let Some(fd) = stdio.stdin.fd() {
+            cvt_r(|| libc::dup2(fd, libc::STDIN_FILENO))?;
+        }
+        if let Some(fd) = stdio.stdout.fd() {
+            cvt_r(|| libc::dup2(fd, libc::STDOUT_FILENO))?;
+        }
+        if let Some(fd) = stdio.stderr.fd() {
+            cvt_r(|| libc::dup2(fd, libc::STDERR_FILENO))?;
+        }
+
+        #[cfg(not(target_os = "l4re"))]
+        {
+            if let Some(u) = self.get_gid() {
+                cvt(libc::setgid(u as gid_t))?;
+            }
+            if let Some(u) = self.get_uid() {
+                // When dropping privileges from root, the `setgroups` call
+                // will remove any extraneous groups. If we don't call this,
+                // then even though our uid has dropped, we may still have
+                // groups that enable us to do super-user things. This will
+                // fail if we aren't root, so don't bother checking the
+                // return value, this is just done as an optimistic
+                // privilege dropping function.
+                //FIXME: Redox kernel does not support setgroups yet
+                #[cfg(not(target_os = "redox"))]
+                let _ = libc::setgroups(0, ptr::null());
+                cvt(libc::setuid(u as uid_t))?;
+            }
+        }
+        if let Some(ref cwd) = *self.get_cwd() {
+            cvt(libc::chdir(cwd.as_ptr()))?;
+        }
+
+        // emscripten has no signal support.
+        #[cfg(not(target_os = "emscripten"))]
+        {
+            use crate::mem::MaybeUninit;
+            // Reset signal handling so the child process starts in a
+            // standardized state. libstd ignores SIGPIPE, and signal-handling
+            // libraries often set a mask. Child processes inherit ignored
+            // signals and the signal mask from their parent, but most
+            // UNIX programs do not reset these things on their own, so we
+            // need to clean things up now to avoid confusing the program
+            // we're about to run.
+            let mut set = MaybeUninit::<libc::sigset_t>::uninit();
+            cvt(sigemptyset(set.as_mut_ptr()))?;
+            cvt(libc::pthread_sigmask(libc::SIG_SETMASK, set.as_ptr(), ptr::null_mut()))?;
+            let ret = sys::signal(libc::SIGPIPE, libc::SIG_DFL);
+            if ret == libc::SIG_ERR {
+                return Err(io::Error::last_os_error());
+            }
+        }
+
+        for callback in self.get_closures().iter_mut() {
+            callback()?;
+        }
+
+        // Although we're performing an exec here we may also return with an
+        // error from this function (without actually exec'ing) in which case we
+        // want to be sure to restore the global environment back to what it
+        // once was, ensuring that our temporary override, when free'd, doesn't
+        // corrupt our process's environment.
+        let mut _reset = None;
+        if let Some(envp) = maybe_envp {
+            struct Reset(*const *const libc::c_char);
+
+            impl Drop for Reset {
+                fn drop(&mut self) {
+                    unsafe {
+                        *sys::os::environ() = self.0;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            _reset = Some(Reset(*sys::os::environ()));
+            *sys::os::environ() = envp.as_ptr();
+        }
+
+        libc::execvp(self.get_program().as_ptr(), self.get_argv().as_ptr());
+        Err(io::Error::last_os_error())
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(not(any(
+        target_os = "macos",
+        target_os = "freebsd",
+        all(target_os = "linux", target_env = "gnu")
+    )))]
+    fn posix_spawn(
+        &mut self,
+        _: &ChildPipes,
+        _: Option<&CStringArray>,
+    ) -> io::Result<Option<Process>> {
+        Ok(None)
+    }
+
+    // Only support platforms for which posix_spawn() can return ENOENT
+    // directly.
+    #[cfg(any(
+        target_os = "macos",
+        target_os = "freebsd",
+        all(target_os = "linux", target_env = "gnu")
+    ))]
+    fn posix_spawn(
+        &mut self,
+        stdio: &ChildPipes,
+        envp: Option<&CStringArray>,
+    ) -> io::Result<Option<Process>> {
+        use crate::mem::MaybeUninit;
+        use crate::sys;
+
+        if self.get_gid().is_some()
+            || self.get_uid().is_some()
+            || self.env_saw_path()
+            || !self.get_closures().is_empty()
+        {
+            return Ok(None);
+        }
+
+        // Only glibc 2.24+ posix_spawn() supports returning ENOENT directly.
+        #[cfg(all(target_os = "linux", target_env = "gnu"))]
+        {
+            if let Some(version) = sys::os::glibc_version() {
+                if version < (2, 24) {
+                    return Ok(None);
+                }
+            } else {
+                return Ok(None);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Solaris and glibc 2.29+ can set a new working directory, and maybe
+        // others will gain this non-POSIX function too. We'll check for this
+        // weak symbol as soon as it's needed, so we can return early otherwise
+        // to do a manual chdir before exec.
+        weak! {
+            fn posix_spawn_file_actions_addchdir_np(
+                *mut libc::posix_spawn_file_actions_t,
+                *const libc::c_char
+            ) -> libc::c_int
+        }
+        let addchdir = match self.get_cwd() {
+            Some(cwd) => match posix_spawn_file_actions_addchdir_np.get() {
+                Some(f) => Some((f, cwd)),
+                None => return Ok(None),
+            },
+            None => None,
+        };
+
+        let mut p = Process { pid: 0, status: None };
+
+        struct PosixSpawnFileActions(MaybeUninit<libc::posix_spawn_file_actions_t>);
+
+        impl Drop for PosixSpawnFileActions {
+            fn drop(&mut self) {
+                unsafe {
+                    libc::posix_spawn_file_actions_destroy(self.0.as_mut_ptr());
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        struct PosixSpawnattr(MaybeUninit<libc::posix_spawnattr_t>);
+
+        impl Drop for PosixSpawnattr {
+            fn drop(&mut self) {
+                unsafe {
+                    libc::posix_spawnattr_destroy(self.0.as_mut_ptr());
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        unsafe {
+            let mut file_actions = PosixSpawnFileActions(MaybeUninit::uninit());
+            let mut attrs = PosixSpawnattr(MaybeUninit::uninit());
+
+            libc::posix_spawnattr_init(attrs.0.as_mut_ptr());
+            libc::posix_spawn_file_actions_init(file_actions.0.as_mut_ptr());
+
+            if let Some(fd) = stdio.stdin.fd() {
+                cvt(libc::posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2(
+                    file_actions.0.as_mut_ptr(),
+                    fd,
+                    libc::STDIN_FILENO,
+                ))?;
+            }
+            if let Some(fd) = stdio.stdout.fd() {
+                cvt(libc::posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2(
+                    file_actions.0.as_mut_ptr(),
+                    fd,
+                    libc::STDOUT_FILENO,
+                ))?;
+            }
+            if let Some(fd) = stdio.stderr.fd() {
+                cvt(libc::posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2(
+                    file_actions.0.as_mut_ptr(),
+                    fd,
+                    libc::STDERR_FILENO,
+                ))?;
+            }
+            if let Some((f, cwd)) = addchdir {
+                cvt(f(file_actions.0.as_mut_ptr(), cwd.as_ptr()))?;
+            }
+
+            let mut set = MaybeUninit::<libc::sigset_t>::uninit();
+            cvt(sigemptyset(set.as_mut_ptr()))?;
+            cvt(libc::posix_spawnattr_setsigmask(attrs.0.as_mut_ptr(), set.as_ptr()))?;
+            cvt(sigaddset(set.as_mut_ptr(), libc::SIGPIPE))?;
+            cvt(libc::posix_spawnattr_setsigdefault(attrs.0.as_mut_ptr(), set.as_ptr()))?;
+
+            let flags = libc::POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGDEF | libc::POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGMASK;
+            cvt(libc::posix_spawnattr_setflags(attrs.0.as_mut_ptr(), flags as _))?;
+
+            // Make sure we synchronize access to the global `environ` resource
+            let _env_lock = sys::os::env_lock();
+            let envp = envp.map(|c| c.as_ptr()).unwrap_or_else(|| *sys::os::environ() as *const _);
+            let ret = libc::posix_spawnp(
+                &mut p.pid,
+                self.get_program().as_ptr(),
+                file_actions.0.as_ptr(),
+                attrs.0.as_ptr(),
+                self.get_argv().as_ptr() as *const _,
+                envp as *const _,
+            );
+            if ret == 0 { Ok(Some(p)) } else { Err(io::Error::from_raw_os_error(ret)) }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Processes
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+/// The unique ID of the process (this should never be negative).
+pub struct Process {
+    pid: pid_t,
+    status: Option<ExitStatus>,
+}
+
+impl Process {
+    pub fn id(&self) -> u32 {
+        self.pid as u32
+    }
+
+    pub fn kill(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
+        // If we've already waited on this process then the pid can be recycled
+        // and used for another process, and we probably shouldn't be killing
+        // random processes, so just return an error.
+        if self.status.is_some() {
+            Err(Error::new(
+                ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
+                "invalid argument: can't kill an exited process",
+            ))
+        } else {
+            cvt(unsafe { libc::kill(self.pid, libc::SIGKILL) }).map(drop)
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn wait(&mut self) -> io::Result<ExitStatus> {
+        use crate::sys::cvt_r;
+        if let Some(status) = self.status {
+            return Ok(status);
+        }
+        let mut status = 0 as c_int;
+        cvt_r(|| unsafe { libc::waitpid(self.pid, &mut status, 0) })?;
+        self.status = Some(ExitStatus::new(status));
+        Ok(ExitStatus::new(status))
+    }
+
+    pub fn try_wait(&mut self) -> io::Result<Option<ExitStatus>> {
+        if let Some(status) = self.status {
+            return Ok(Some(status));
+        }
+        let mut status = 0 as c_int;
+        let pid = cvt(unsafe { libc::waitpid(self.pid, &mut status, libc::WNOHANG) })?;
+        if pid == 0 {
+            Ok(None)
+        } else {
+            self.status = Some(ExitStatus::new(status));
+            Ok(Some(ExitStatus::new(status)))
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Unix exit statuses
+#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy, Debug)]
+pub struct ExitStatus(c_int);
+
+impl ExitStatus {
+    pub fn new(status: c_int) -> ExitStatus {
+        ExitStatus(status)
+    }
+
+    fn exited(&self) -> bool {
+        unsafe { libc::WIFEXITED(self.0) }
+    }
+
+    pub fn success(&self) -> bool {
+        self.code() == Some(0)
+    }
+
+    pub fn code(&self) -> Option<i32> {
+        if self.exited() { Some(unsafe { libc::WEXITSTATUS(self.0) }) } else { None }
+    }
+
+    pub fn signal(&self) -> Option<i32> {
+        if !self.exited() { Some(unsafe { libc::WTERMSIG(self.0) }) } else { None }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Converts a raw `c_int` to a type-safe `ExitStatus` by wrapping it without copying.
+impl From<c_int> for ExitStatus {
+    fn from(a: c_int) -> ExitStatus {
+        ExitStatus(a)
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for ExitStatus {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        if let Some(code) = self.code() {
+            write!(f, "exit code: {}", code)
+        } else {
+            let signal = self.signal().unwrap();
+            write!(f, "signal: {}", signal)
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/unix/process/zircon.rs b/library/std/src/sys/unix/process/zircon.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..750b8f0762a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/unix/process/zircon.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,307 @@
+#![allow(non_camel_case_types, unused)]
+
+use crate::convert::TryInto;
+use crate::i64;
+use crate::io;
+use crate::mem::MaybeUninit;
+use crate::os::raw::c_char;
+
+use libc::{c_int, c_void, size_t};
+
+pub type zx_handle_t = u32;
+pub type zx_vaddr_t = usize;
+pub type zx_rights_t = u32;
+pub type zx_status_t = i32;
+
+pub const ZX_HANDLE_INVALID: zx_handle_t = 0;
+
+pub type zx_time_t = i64;
+pub const ZX_TIME_INFINITE: zx_time_t = i64::MAX;
+
+pub type zx_signals_t = u32;
+
+pub const ZX_OBJECT_SIGNAL_3: zx_signals_t = 1 << 3;
+
+pub const ZX_TASK_TERMINATED: zx_signals_t = ZX_OBJECT_SIGNAL_3;
+
+pub const ZX_RIGHT_SAME_RIGHTS: zx_rights_t = 1 << 31;
+
+pub type zx_object_info_topic_t = u32;
+
+pub const ZX_INFO_PROCESS: zx_object_info_topic_t = 3;
+
+pub fn zx_cvt<T>(t: T) -> io::Result<T>
+where
+    T: TryInto<zx_status_t> + Copy,
+{
+    if let Ok(status) = TryInto::try_into(t) {
+        if status < 0 { Err(io::Error::from_raw_os_error(status)) } else { Ok(t) }
+    } else {
+        Err(io::Error::last_os_error())
+    }
+}
+
+// Safe wrapper around zx_handle_t
+pub struct Handle {
+    raw: zx_handle_t,
+}
+
+impl Handle {
+    pub fn new(raw: zx_handle_t) -> Handle {
+        Handle { raw }
+    }
+
+    pub fn raw(&self) -> zx_handle_t {
+        self.raw
+    }
+}
+
+impl Drop for Handle {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        unsafe {
+            zx_cvt(zx_handle_close(self.raw)).expect("Failed to close zx_handle_t");
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// Returned for topic ZX_INFO_PROCESS
+#[derive(Default)]
+#[repr(C)]
+pub struct zx_info_process_t {
+    pub return_code: i64,
+    pub started: bool,
+    pub exited: bool,
+    pub debugger_attached: bool,
+}
+
+extern "C" {
+    pub fn zx_job_default() -> zx_handle_t;
+
+    pub fn zx_task_kill(handle: zx_handle_t) -> zx_status_t;
+
+    pub fn zx_handle_close(handle: zx_handle_t) -> zx_status_t;
+
+    pub fn zx_handle_duplicate(
+        handle: zx_handle_t,
+        rights: zx_rights_t,
+        out: *const zx_handle_t,
+    ) -> zx_handle_t;
+
+    pub fn zx_object_wait_one(
+        handle: zx_handle_t,
+        signals: zx_signals_t,
+        timeout: zx_time_t,
+        pending: *mut zx_signals_t,
+    ) -> zx_status_t;
+
+    pub fn zx_object_get_info(
+        handle: zx_handle_t,
+        topic: u32,
+        buffer: *mut c_void,
+        buffer_size: size_t,
+        actual_size: *mut size_t,
+        avail: *mut size_t,
+    ) -> zx_status_t;
+}
+
+#[derive(Default)]
+#[repr(C)]
+pub struct fdio_spawn_action_t {
+    pub action: u32,
+    pub reserved0: u32,
+    pub local_fd: i32,
+    pub target_fd: i32,
+    pub reserved1: u64,
+}
+
+extern "C" {
+    pub fn fdio_spawn_etc(
+        job: zx_handle_t,
+        flags: u32,
+        path: *const c_char,
+        argv: *const *const c_char,
+        envp: *const *const c_char,
+        action_count: size_t,
+        actions: *const fdio_spawn_action_t,
+        process: *mut zx_handle_t,
+        err_msg: *mut c_char,
+    ) -> zx_status_t;
+
+    pub fn fdio_fd_clone(fd: c_int, out_handle: *mut zx_handle_t) -> zx_status_t;
+    pub fn fdio_fd_create(handle: zx_handle_t, fd: *mut c_int) -> zx_status_t;
+}
+
+// fdio_spawn_etc flags
+
+pub const FDIO_SPAWN_CLONE_JOB: u32 = 0x0001;
+pub const FDIO_SPAWN_CLONE_LDSVC: u32 = 0x0002;
+pub const FDIO_SPAWN_CLONE_NAMESPACE: u32 = 0x0004;
+pub const FDIO_SPAWN_CLONE_STDIO: u32 = 0x0008;
+pub const FDIO_SPAWN_CLONE_ENVIRON: u32 = 0x0010;
+pub const FDIO_SPAWN_CLONE_ALL: u32 = 0xFFFF;
+
+// fdio_spawn_etc actions
+
+pub const FDIO_SPAWN_ACTION_CLONE_FD: u32 = 0x0001;
+pub const FDIO_SPAWN_ACTION_TRANSFER_FD: u32 = 0x0002;
+
+// Errors
+
+#[allow(unused)]
+pub const ERR_INTERNAL: zx_status_t = -1;
+
+// ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED: The operation is not implemented, supported,
+// or enabled.
+#[allow(unused)]
+pub const ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED: zx_status_t = -2;
+
+// ERR_NO_RESOURCES: The system was not able to allocate some resource
+// needed for the operation.
+#[allow(unused)]
+pub const ERR_NO_RESOURCES: zx_status_t = -3;
+
+// ERR_NO_MEMORY: The system was not able to allocate memory needed
+// for the operation.
+#[allow(unused)]
+pub const ERR_NO_MEMORY: zx_status_t = -4;
+
+// ERR_CALL_FAILED: The second phase of zx_channel_call(; did not complete
+// successfully.
+#[allow(unused)]
+pub const ERR_CALL_FAILED: zx_status_t = -5;
+
+// ERR_INTERRUPTED_RETRY: The system call was interrupted, but should be
+// retried.  This should not be seen outside of the VDSO.
+#[allow(unused)]
+pub const ERR_INTERRUPTED_RETRY: zx_status_t = -6;
+
+// ======= Parameter errors =======
+// ERR_INVALID_ARGS: an argument is invalid, ex. null pointer
+#[allow(unused)]
+pub const ERR_INVALID_ARGS: zx_status_t = -10;
+
+// ERR_BAD_HANDLE: A specified handle value does not refer to a handle.
+#[allow(unused)]
+pub const ERR_BAD_HANDLE: zx_status_t = -11;
+
+// ERR_WRONG_TYPE: The subject of the operation is the wrong type to
+// perform the operation.
+// Example: Attempting a message_read on a thread handle.
+#[allow(unused)]
+pub const ERR_WRONG_TYPE: zx_status_t = -12;
+
+// ERR_BAD_SYSCALL: The specified syscall number is invalid.
+#[allow(unused)]
+pub const ERR_BAD_SYSCALL: zx_status_t = -13;
+
+// ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE: An argument is outside the valid range for this
+// operation.
+#[allow(unused)]
+pub const ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE: zx_status_t = -14;
+
+// ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL: A caller provided buffer is too small for
+// this operation.
+#[allow(unused)]
+pub const ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL: zx_status_t = -15;
+
+// ======= Precondition or state errors =======
+// ERR_BAD_STATE: operation failed because the current state of the
+// object does not allow it, or a precondition of the operation is
+// not satisfied
+#[allow(unused)]
+pub const ERR_BAD_STATE: zx_status_t = -20;
+
+// ERR_TIMED_OUT: The time limit for the operation elapsed before
+// the operation completed.
+#[allow(unused)]
+pub const ERR_TIMED_OUT: zx_status_t = -21;
+
+// ERR_SHOULD_WAIT: The operation cannot be performed currently but
+// potentially could succeed if the caller waits for a prerequisite
+// to be satisfied, for example waiting for a handle to be readable
+// or writable.
+// Example: Attempting to read from a message pipe that has no
+// messages waiting but has an open remote will return ERR_SHOULD_WAIT.
+// Attempting to read from a message pipe that has no messages waiting
+// and has a closed remote end will return ERR_REMOTE_CLOSED.
+#[allow(unused)]
+pub const ERR_SHOULD_WAIT: zx_status_t = -22;
+
+// ERR_CANCELED: The in-progress operation (e.g., a wait) has been
+// // canceled.
+#[allow(unused)]
+pub const ERR_CANCELED: zx_status_t = -23;
+
+// ERR_PEER_CLOSED: The operation failed because the remote end
+// of the subject of the operation was closed.
+#[allow(unused)]
+pub const ERR_PEER_CLOSED: zx_status_t = -24;
+
+// ERR_NOT_FOUND: The requested entity is not found.
+#[allow(unused)]
+pub const ERR_NOT_FOUND: zx_status_t = -25;
+
+// ERR_ALREADY_EXISTS: An object with the specified identifier
+// already exists.
+// Example: Attempting to create a file when a file already exists
+// with that name.
+#[allow(unused)]
+pub const ERR_ALREADY_EXISTS: zx_status_t = -26;
+
+// ERR_ALREADY_BOUND: The operation failed because the named entity
+// is already owned or controlled by another entity. The operation
+// could succeed later if the current owner releases the entity.
+#[allow(unused)]
+pub const ERR_ALREADY_BOUND: zx_status_t = -27;
+
+// ERR_UNAVAILABLE: The subject of the operation is currently unable
+// to perform the operation.
+// Note: This is used when there's no direct way for the caller to
+// observe when the subject will be able to perform the operation
+// and should thus retry.
+#[allow(unused)]
+pub const ERR_UNAVAILABLE: zx_status_t = -28;
+
+// ======= Permission check errors =======
+// ERR_ACCESS_DENIED: The caller did not have permission to perform
+// the specified operation.
+#[allow(unused)]
+pub const ERR_ACCESS_DENIED: zx_status_t = -30;
+
+// ======= Input-output errors =======
+// ERR_IO: Otherwise unspecified error occurred during I/O.
+#[allow(unused)]
+pub const ERR_IO: zx_status_t = -40;
+
+// ERR_REFUSED: The entity the I/O operation is being performed on
+// rejected the operation.
+// Example: an I2C device NAK'ing a transaction or a disk controller
+// rejecting an invalid command.
+#[allow(unused)]
+pub const ERR_IO_REFUSED: zx_status_t = -41;
+
+// ERR_IO_DATA_INTEGRITY: The data in the operation failed an integrity
+// check and is possibly corrupted.
+// Example: CRC or Parity error.
+#[allow(unused)]
+pub const ERR_IO_DATA_INTEGRITY: zx_status_t = -42;
+
+// ERR_IO_DATA_LOSS: The data in the operation is currently unavailable
+// and may be permanently lost.
+// Example: A disk block is irrecoverably damaged.
+#[allow(unused)]
+pub const ERR_IO_DATA_LOSS: zx_status_t = -43;
+
+// Filesystem specific errors
+#[allow(unused)]
+pub const ERR_BAD_PATH: zx_status_t = -50;
+#[allow(unused)]
+pub const ERR_NOT_DIR: zx_status_t = -51;
+#[allow(unused)]
+pub const ERR_NOT_FILE: zx_status_t = -52;
+// ERR_FILE_BIG: A file exceeds a filesystem-specific size limit.
+#[allow(unused)]
+pub const ERR_FILE_BIG: zx_status_t = -53;
+// ERR_NO_SPACE: Filesystem or device space is exhausted.
+#[allow(unused)]
+pub const ERR_NO_SPACE: zx_status_t = -54;
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/unix/rand.rs b/library/std/src/sys/unix/rand.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..eed6fbf13b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/unix/rand.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+use crate::mem;
+use crate::slice;
+
+pub fn hashmap_random_keys() -> (u64, u64) {
+    let mut v = (0, 0);
+    unsafe {
+        let view = slice::from_raw_parts_mut(&mut v as *mut _ as *mut u8, mem::size_of_val(&v));
+        imp::fill_bytes(view);
+    }
+    v
+}
+
+#[cfg(all(
+    unix,
+    not(target_os = "macos"),
+    not(target_os = "ios"),
+    not(target_os = "openbsd"),
+    not(target_os = "freebsd"),
+    not(target_os = "netbsd"),
+    not(target_os = "fuchsia"),
+    not(target_os = "redox")
+))]
+mod imp {
+    use crate::fs::File;
+    use crate::io::Read;
+
+    #[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "android"))]
+    fn getrandom(buf: &mut [u8]) -> libc::c_long {
+        unsafe {
+            libc::syscall(libc::SYS_getrandom, buf.as_mut_ptr(), buf.len(), libc::GRND_NONBLOCK)
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(not(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "android")))]
+    fn getrandom_fill_bytes(_buf: &mut [u8]) -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "android"))]
+    fn getrandom_fill_bytes(v: &mut [u8]) -> bool {
+        use crate::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering};
+        use crate::sys::os::errno;
+
+        static GETRANDOM_UNAVAILABLE: AtomicBool = AtomicBool::new(false);
+        if GETRANDOM_UNAVAILABLE.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        let mut read = 0;
+        while read < v.len() {
+            let result = getrandom(&mut v[read..]);
+            if result == -1 {
+                let err = errno() as libc::c_int;
+                if err == libc::EINTR {
+                    continue;
+                } else if err == libc::ENOSYS || err == libc::EPERM {
+                    // Fall back to reading /dev/urandom if `getrandom` is not
+                    // supported on the current kernel.
+                    //
+                    // Also fall back in case it is disabled by something like
+                    // seccomp or inside of virtual machines.
+                    GETRANDOM_UNAVAILABLE.store(true, Ordering::Relaxed);
+                    return false;
+                } else if err == libc::EAGAIN {
+                    return false;
+                } else {
+                    panic!("unexpected getrandom error: {}", err);
+                }
+            } else {
+                read += result as usize;
+            }
+        }
+        true
+    }
+
+    pub fn fill_bytes(v: &mut [u8]) {
+        // getrandom_fill_bytes here can fail if getrandom() returns EAGAIN,
+        // meaning it would have blocked because the non-blocking pool (urandom)
+        // has not initialized in the kernel yet due to a lack of entropy. The
+        // fallback we do here is to avoid blocking applications which could
+        // depend on this call without ever knowing they do and don't have a
+        // work around. The PRNG of /dev/urandom will still be used but over a
+        // possibly predictable entropy pool.
+        if getrandom_fill_bytes(v) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // getrandom failed because it is permanently or temporarily (because
+        // of missing entropy) unavailable. Open /dev/urandom, read from it,
+        // and close it again.
+        let mut file = File::open("/dev/urandom").expect("failed to open /dev/urandom");
+        file.read_exact(v).expect("failed to read /dev/urandom")
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+mod imp {
+    use crate::fs::File;
+    use crate::io::Read;
+    use crate::sys::os::errno;
+    use libc::{c_int, c_void, size_t};
+
+    fn getentropy_fill_bytes(v: &mut [u8]) -> bool {
+        weak!(fn getentropy(*mut c_void, size_t) -> c_int);
+
+        getentropy
+            .get()
+            .map(|f| {
+                // getentropy(2) permits a maximum buffer size of 256 bytes
+                for s in v.chunks_mut(256) {
+                    let ret = unsafe { f(s.as_mut_ptr() as *mut c_void, s.len()) };
+                    if ret == -1 {
+                        panic!("unexpected getentropy error: {}", errno());
+                    }
+                }
+                true
+            })
+            .unwrap_or(false)
+    }
+
+    pub fn fill_bytes(v: &mut [u8]) {
+        if getentropy_fill_bytes(v) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // for older macos which doesn't support getentropy
+        let mut file = File::open("/dev/urandom").expect("failed to open /dev/urandom");
+        file.read_exact(v).expect("failed to read /dev/urandom")
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(target_os = "openbsd")]
+mod imp {
+    use crate::sys::os::errno;
+
+    pub fn fill_bytes(v: &mut [u8]) {
+        // getentropy(2) permits a maximum buffer size of 256 bytes
+        for s in v.chunks_mut(256) {
+            let ret = unsafe { libc::getentropy(s.as_mut_ptr() as *mut libc::c_void, s.len()) };
+            if ret == -1 {
+                panic!("unexpected getentropy error: {}", errno());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// On iOS and MacOS `SecRandomCopyBytes` calls `CCRandomCopyBytes` with
+// `kCCRandomDefault`. `CCRandomCopyBytes` manages a CSPRNG which is seeded
+// from `/dev/random` and which runs on its own thread accessed via GCD.
+// This seems needlessly heavyweight for the purposes of generating two u64s
+// once per thread in `hashmap_random_keys`. Therefore `SecRandomCopyBytes` is
+// only used on iOS where direct access to `/dev/urandom` is blocked by the
+// sandbox.
+#[cfg(target_os = "ios")]
+mod imp {
+    use crate::io;
+    use crate::ptr;
+    use libc::{c_int, size_t};
+
+    enum SecRandom {}
+
+    #[allow(non_upper_case_globals)]
+    const kSecRandomDefault: *const SecRandom = ptr::null();
+
+    extern "C" {
+        fn SecRandomCopyBytes(rnd: *const SecRandom, count: size_t, bytes: *mut u8) -> c_int;
+    }
+
+    pub fn fill_bytes(v: &mut [u8]) {
+        let ret = unsafe { SecRandomCopyBytes(kSecRandomDefault, v.len(), v.as_mut_ptr()) };
+        if ret == -1 {
+            panic!("couldn't generate random bytes: {}", io::Error::last_os_error());
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(any(target_os = "freebsd", target_os = "netbsd"))]
+mod imp {
+    use crate::ptr;
+
+    pub fn fill_bytes(v: &mut [u8]) {
+        let mib = [libc::CTL_KERN, libc::KERN_ARND];
+        // kern.arandom permits a maximum buffer size of 256 bytes
+        for s in v.chunks_mut(256) {
+            let mut s_len = s.len();
+            let ret = unsafe {
+                libc::sysctl(
+                    mib.as_ptr(),
+                    mib.len() as libc::c_uint,
+                    s.as_mut_ptr() as *mut _,
+                    &mut s_len,
+                    ptr::null(),
+                    0,
+                )
+            };
+            if ret == -1 || s_len != s.len() {
+                panic!(
+                    "kern.arandom sysctl failed! (returned {}, s.len() {}, oldlenp {})",
+                    ret,
+                    s.len(),
+                    s_len
+                );
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(target_os = "fuchsia")]
+mod imp {
+    #[link(name = "zircon")]
+    extern "C" {
+        fn zx_cprng_draw(buffer: *mut u8, len: usize);
+    }
+
+    pub fn fill_bytes(v: &mut [u8]) {
+        unsafe { zx_cprng_draw(v.as_mut_ptr(), v.len()) }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(target_os = "redox")]
+mod imp {
+    use crate::fs::File;
+    use crate::io::Read;
+
+    pub fn fill_bytes(v: &mut [u8]) {
+        // Open rand:, read from it, and close it again.
+        let mut file = File::open("rand:").expect("failed to open rand:");
+        file.read_exact(v).expect("failed to read rand:")
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/unix/rwlock.rs b/library/std/src/sys/unix/rwlock.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2b5067a34f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/unix/rwlock.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+use crate::cell::UnsafeCell;
+use crate::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering};
+
+pub struct RWLock {
+    inner: UnsafeCell<libc::pthread_rwlock_t>,
+    write_locked: UnsafeCell<bool>, // guarded by the `inner` RwLock
+    num_readers: AtomicUsize,
+}
+
+unsafe impl Send for RWLock {}
+unsafe impl Sync for RWLock {}
+
+impl RWLock {
+    pub const fn new() -> RWLock {
+        RWLock {
+            inner: UnsafeCell::new(libc::PTHREAD_RWLOCK_INITIALIZER),
+            write_locked: UnsafeCell::new(false),
+            num_readers: AtomicUsize::new(0),
+        }
+    }
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn read(&self) {
+        let r = libc::pthread_rwlock_rdlock(self.inner.get());
+
+        // According to POSIX, when a thread tries to acquire this read lock
+        // while it already holds the write lock
+        // (or vice versa, or tries to acquire the write lock twice),
+        // "the call shall either deadlock or return [EDEADLK]"
+        // (https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/pthread_rwlock_wrlock.html,
+        // https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/pthread_rwlock_rdlock.html).
+        // So, in principle, all we have to do here is check `r == 0` to be sure we properly
+        // got the lock.
+        //
+        // However, (at least) glibc before version 2.25 does not conform to this spec,
+        // and can return `r == 0` even when this thread already holds the write lock.
+        // We thus check for this situation ourselves and panic when detecting that a thread
+        // got the write lock more than once, or got a read and a write lock.
+        if r == libc::EAGAIN {
+            panic!("rwlock maximum reader count exceeded");
+        } else if r == libc::EDEADLK || (r == 0 && *self.write_locked.get()) {
+            // Above, we make sure to only access `write_locked` when `r == 0` to avoid
+            // data races.
+            if r == 0 {
+                // `pthread_rwlock_rdlock` succeeded when it should not have.
+                self.raw_unlock();
+            }
+            panic!("rwlock read lock would result in deadlock");
+        } else {
+            // According to POSIX, for a properly initialized rwlock this can only
+            // return EAGAIN or EDEADLK or 0. We rely on that.
+            debug_assert_eq!(r, 0);
+            self.num_readers.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
+        }
+    }
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn try_read(&self) -> bool {
+        let r = libc::pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock(self.inner.get());
+        if r == 0 {
+            if *self.write_locked.get() {
+                // `pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock` succeeded when it should not have.
+                self.raw_unlock();
+                false
+            } else {
+                self.num_readers.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
+                true
+            }
+        } else {
+            false
+        }
+    }
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn write(&self) {
+        let r = libc::pthread_rwlock_wrlock(self.inner.get());
+        // See comments above for why we check for EDEADLK and write_locked. For the same reason,
+        // we also need to check that there are no readers (tracked in `num_readers`).
+        if r == libc::EDEADLK
+            || (r == 0 && *self.write_locked.get())
+            || self.num_readers.load(Ordering::Relaxed) != 0
+        {
+            // Above, we make sure to only access `write_locked` when `r == 0` to avoid
+            // data races.
+            if r == 0 {
+                // `pthread_rwlock_wrlock` succeeded when it should not have.
+                self.raw_unlock();
+            }
+            panic!("rwlock write lock would result in deadlock");
+        } else {
+            // According to POSIX, for a properly initialized rwlock this can only
+            // return EDEADLK or 0. We rely on that.
+            debug_assert_eq!(r, 0);
+        }
+        *self.write_locked.get() = true;
+    }
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn try_write(&self) -> bool {
+        let r = libc::pthread_rwlock_trywrlock(self.inner.get());
+        if r == 0 {
+            if *self.write_locked.get() || self.num_readers.load(Ordering::Relaxed) != 0 {
+                // `pthread_rwlock_trywrlock` succeeded when it should not have.
+                self.raw_unlock();
+                false
+            } else {
+                *self.write_locked.get() = true;
+                true
+            }
+        } else {
+            false
+        }
+    }
+    #[inline]
+    unsafe fn raw_unlock(&self) {
+        let r = libc::pthread_rwlock_unlock(self.inner.get());
+        debug_assert_eq!(r, 0);
+    }
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn read_unlock(&self) {
+        debug_assert!(!*self.write_locked.get());
+        self.num_readers.fetch_sub(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
+        self.raw_unlock();
+    }
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn write_unlock(&self) {
+        debug_assert_eq!(self.num_readers.load(Ordering::Relaxed), 0);
+        debug_assert!(*self.write_locked.get());
+        *self.write_locked.get() = false;
+        self.raw_unlock();
+    }
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn destroy(&self) {
+        let r = libc::pthread_rwlock_destroy(self.inner.get());
+        // On DragonFly pthread_rwlock_destroy() returns EINVAL if called on a
+        // rwlock that was just initialized with
+        // libc::PTHREAD_RWLOCK_INITIALIZER. Once it is used (locked/unlocked)
+        // or pthread_rwlock_init() is called, this behaviour no longer occurs.
+        if cfg!(target_os = "dragonfly") {
+            debug_assert!(r == 0 || r == libc::EINVAL);
+        } else {
+            debug_assert_eq!(r, 0);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/unix/stack_overflow.rs b/library/std/src/sys/unix/stack_overflow.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c74fc2b5903
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/unix/stack_overflow.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
+#![cfg_attr(test, allow(dead_code))]
+
+use self::imp::{drop_handler, make_handler};
+
+pub use self::imp::cleanup;
+pub use self::imp::init;
+
+pub struct Handler {
+    _data: *mut libc::c_void,
+}
+
+impl Handler {
+    pub unsafe fn new() -> Handler {
+        make_handler()
+    }
+
+    fn null() -> Handler {
+        Handler { _data: crate::ptr::null_mut() }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Drop for Handler {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        unsafe {
+            drop_handler(self);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(any(
+    target_os = "linux",
+    target_os = "macos",
+    target_os = "dragonfly",
+    target_os = "freebsd",
+    target_os = "solaris",
+    target_os = "illumos",
+    all(target_os = "netbsd", not(target_vendor = "rumprun")),
+    target_os = "openbsd"
+))]
+mod imp {
+    use super::Handler;
+    use crate::mem;
+    use crate::ptr;
+
+    use libc::MAP_FAILED;
+    use libc::{mmap, munmap};
+    use libc::{sigaction, sighandler_t, SA_ONSTACK, SA_SIGINFO, SIGBUS, SIG_DFL};
+    use libc::{sigaltstack, SIGSTKSZ, SS_DISABLE};
+    use libc::{MAP_ANON, MAP_PRIVATE, PROT_NONE, PROT_READ, PROT_WRITE, SIGSEGV};
+
+    use crate::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, AtomicPtr, Ordering};
+    use crate::sys::unix::os::page_size;
+    use crate::sys_common::thread_info;
+
+    #[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "android"))]
+    unsafe fn siginfo_si_addr(info: *mut libc::siginfo_t) -> usize {
+        #[repr(C)]
+        struct siginfo_t {
+            a: [libc::c_int; 3], // si_signo, si_errno, si_code
+            si_addr: *mut libc::c_void,
+        }
+
+        (*(info as *const siginfo_t)).si_addr as usize
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(not(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "android")))]
+    unsafe fn siginfo_si_addr(info: *mut libc::siginfo_t) -> usize {
+        (*info).si_addr as usize
+    }
+
+    // Signal handler for the SIGSEGV and SIGBUS handlers. We've got guard pages
+    // (unmapped pages) at the end of every thread's stack, so if a thread ends
+    // up running into the guard page it'll trigger this handler. We want to
+    // detect these cases and print out a helpful error saying that the stack
+    // has overflowed. All other signals, however, should go back to what they
+    // were originally supposed to do.
+    //
+    // This handler currently exists purely to print an informative message
+    // whenever a thread overflows its stack. We then abort to exit and
+    // indicate a crash, but to avoid a misleading SIGSEGV that might lead
+    // users to believe that unsafe code has accessed an invalid pointer; the
+    // SIGSEGV encountered when overflowing the stack is expected and
+    // well-defined.
+    //
+    // If this is not a stack overflow, the handler un-registers itself and
+    // then returns (to allow the original signal to be delivered again).
+    // Returning from this kind of signal handler is technically not defined
+    // to work when reading the POSIX spec strictly, but in practice it turns
+    // out many large systems and all implementations allow returning from a
+    // signal handler to work. For a more detailed explanation see the
+    // comments on #26458.
+    unsafe extern "C" fn signal_handler(
+        signum: libc::c_int,
+        info: *mut libc::siginfo_t,
+        _data: *mut libc::c_void,
+    ) {
+        use crate::sys_common::util::report_overflow;
+
+        let guard = thread_info::stack_guard().unwrap_or(0..0);
+        let addr = siginfo_si_addr(info);
+
+        // If the faulting address is within the guard page, then we print a
+        // message saying so and abort.
+        if guard.start <= addr && addr < guard.end {
+            report_overflow();
+            rtabort!("stack overflow");
+        } else {
+            // Unregister ourselves by reverting back to the default behavior.
+            let mut action: sigaction = mem::zeroed();
+            action.sa_sigaction = SIG_DFL;
+            sigaction(signum, &action, ptr::null_mut());
+
+            // See comment above for why this function returns.
+        }
+    }
+
+    static MAIN_ALTSTACK: AtomicPtr<libc::c_void> = AtomicPtr::new(ptr::null_mut());
+    static NEED_ALTSTACK: AtomicBool = AtomicBool::new(false);
+
+    pub unsafe fn init() {
+        let mut action: sigaction = mem::zeroed();
+        for &signal in &[SIGSEGV, SIGBUS] {
+            sigaction(signal, ptr::null_mut(), &mut action);
+            // Configure our signal handler if one is not already set.
+            if action.sa_sigaction == SIG_DFL {
+                action.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO | SA_ONSTACK;
+                action.sa_sigaction = signal_handler as sighandler_t;
+                sigaction(signal, &action, ptr::null_mut());
+                NEED_ALTSTACK.store(true, Ordering::Relaxed);
+            }
+        }
+
+        let handler = make_handler();
+        MAIN_ALTSTACK.store(handler._data, Ordering::Relaxed);
+        mem::forget(handler);
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe fn cleanup() {
+        Handler { _data: MAIN_ALTSTACK.load(Ordering::Relaxed) };
+    }
+
+    unsafe fn get_stackp() -> *mut libc::c_void {
+        let stackp = mmap(
+            ptr::null_mut(),
+            SIGSTKSZ + page_size(),
+            PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+            MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON,
+            -1,
+            0,
+        );
+        if stackp == MAP_FAILED {
+            panic!("failed to allocate an alternative stack");
+        }
+        let guard_result = libc::mprotect(stackp, page_size(), PROT_NONE);
+        if guard_result != 0 {
+            panic!("failed to set up alternative stack guard page");
+        }
+        stackp.add(page_size())
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(any(
+        target_os = "linux",
+        target_os = "macos",
+        target_os = "freebsd",
+        target_os = "netbsd",
+        target_os = "openbsd",
+        target_os = "solaris",
+        target_os = "illumos"
+    ))]
+    unsafe fn get_stack() -> libc::stack_t {
+        libc::stack_t { ss_sp: get_stackp(), ss_flags: 0, ss_size: SIGSTKSZ }
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(target_os = "dragonfly")]
+    unsafe fn get_stack() -> libc::stack_t {
+        libc::stack_t { ss_sp: get_stackp() as *mut i8, ss_flags: 0, ss_size: SIGSTKSZ }
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe fn make_handler() -> Handler {
+        if !NEED_ALTSTACK.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
+            return Handler::null();
+        }
+        let mut stack = mem::zeroed();
+        sigaltstack(ptr::null(), &mut stack);
+        // Configure alternate signal stack, if one is not already set.
+        if stack.ss_flags & SS_DISABLE != 0 {
+            stack = get_stack();
+            sigaltstack(&stack, ptr::null_mut());
+            Handler { _data: stack.ss_sp as *mut libc::c_void }
+        } else {
+            Handler::null()
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe fn drop_handler(handler: &mut Handler) {
+        if !handler._data.is_null() {
+            let stack = libc::stack_t {
+                ss_sp: ptr::null_mut(),
+                ss_flags: SS_DISABLE,
+                // Workaround for bug in macOS implementation of sigaltstack
+                // UNIX2003 which returns ENOMEM when disabling a stack while
+                // passing ss_size smaller than MINSIGSTKSZ. According to POSIX
+                // both ss_sp and ss_size should be ignored in this case.
+                ss_size: SIGSTKSZ,
+            };
+            sigaltstack(&stack, ptr::null_mut());
+            // We know from `get_stackp` that the alternate stack we installed is part of a mapping
+            // that started one page earlier, so walk back a page and unmap from there.
+            munmap(handler._data.sub(page_size()), SIGSTKSZ + page_size());
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(not(any(
+    target_os = "linux",
+    target_os = "macos",
+    target_os = "dragonfly",
+    target_os = "freebsd",
+    target_os = "solaris",
+    target_os = "illumos",
+    all(target_os = "netbsd", not(target_vendor = "rumprun")),
+    target_os = "openbsd"
+)))]
+mod imp {
+    pub unsafe fn init() {}
+
+    pub unsafe fn cleanup() {}
+
+    pub unsafe fn make_handler() -> super::Handler {
+        super::Handler::null()
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe fn drop_handler(_handler: &mut super::Handler) {}
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/unix/stdio.rs b/library/std/src/sys/unix/stdio.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f8353214cbc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/unix/stdio.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+use crate::io::{self, IoSlice, IoSliceMut};
+use crate::mem::ManuallyDrop;
+use crate::sys::fd::FileDesc;
+
+pub struct Stdin(());
+pub struct Stdout(());
+pub struct Stderr(());
+
+impl Stdin {
+    pub fn new() -> io::Result<Stdin> {
+        Ok(Stdin(()))
+    }
+}
+
+impl io::Read for Stdin {
+    fn read(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        ManuallyDrop::new(FileDesc::new(libc::STDIN_FILENO)).read(buf)
+    }
+
+    fn read_vectored(&mut self, bufs: &mut [IoSliceMut<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        ManuallyDrop::new(FileDesc::new(libc::STDIN_FILENO)).read_vectored(bufs)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn is_read_vectored(&self) -> bool {
+        true
+    }
+}
+
+impl Stdout {
+    pub fn new() -> io::Result<Stdout> {
+        Ok(Stdout(()))
+    }
+}
+
+impl io::Write for Stdout {
+    fn write(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        ManuallyDrop::new(FileDesc::new(libc::STDOUT_FILENO)).write(buf)
+    }
+
+    fn write_vectored(&mut self, bufs: &[IoSlice<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        ManuallyDrop::new(FileDesc::new(libc::STDOUT_FILENO)).write_vectored(bufs)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn is_write_vectored(&self) -> bool {
+        true
+    }
+
+    fn flush(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+impl Stderr {
+    pub fn new() -> io::Result<Stderr> {
+        Ok(Stderr(()))
+    }
+}
+
+impl io::Write for Stderr {
+    fn write(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        ManuallyDrop::new(FileDesc::new(libc::STDERR_FILENO)).write(buf)
+    }
+
+    fn write_vectored(&mut self, bufs: &[IoSlice<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        ManuallyDrop::new(FileDesc::new(libc::STDERR_FILENO)).write_vectored(bufs)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn is_write_vectored(&self) -> bool {
+        true
+    }
+
+    fn flush(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn is_ebadf(err: &io::Error) -> bool {
+    err.raw_os_error() == Some(libc::EBADF as i32)
+}
+
+pub const STDIN_BUF_SIZE: usize = crate::sys_common::io::DEFAULT_BUF_SIZE;
+
+pub fn panic_output() -> Option<impl io::Write> {
+    Stderr::new().ok()
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/unix/thread.rs b/library/std/src/sys/unix/thread.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c1bda6b430e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/unix/thread.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,465 @@
+use crate::cmp;
+use crate::ffi::CStr;
+use crate::io;
+use crate::mem;
+use crate::ptr;
+use crate::sys::{os, stack_overflow};
+use crate::time::Duration;
+
+#[cfg(not(target_os = "l4re"))]
+pub const DEFAULT_MIN_STACK_SIZE: usize = 2 * 1024 * 1024;
+#[cfg(target_os = "l4re")]
+pub const DEFAULT_MIN_STACK_SIZE: usize = 1024 * 1024;
+
+pub struct Thread {
+    id: libc::pthread_t,
+}
+
+// Some platforms may have pthread_t as a pointer in which case we still want
+// a thread to be Send/Sync
+unsafe impl Send for Thread {}
+unsafe impl Sync for Thread {}
+
+// The pthread_attr_setstacksize symbol doesn't exist in the emscripten libc,
+// so we have to not link to it to satisfy emcc's ERROR_ON_UNDEFINED_SYMBOLS.
+#[cfg(not(target_os = "emscripten"))]
+unsafe fn pthread_attr_setstacksize(
+    attr: *mut libc::pthread_attr_t,
+    stack_size: libc::size_t,
+) -> libc::c_int {
+    libc::pthread_attr_setstacksize(attr, stack_size)
+}
+
+#[cfg(target_os = "emscripten")]
+unsafe fn pthread_attr_setstacksize(
+    _attr: *mut libc::pthread_attr_t,
+    _stack_size: libc::size_t,
+) -> libc::c_int {
+    panic!()
+}
+
+impl Thread {
+    // unsafe: see thread::Builder::spawn_unchecked for safety requirements
+    pub unsafe fn new(stack: usize, p: Box<dyn FnOnce()>) -> io::Result<Thread> {
+        let p = Box::into_raw(box p);
+        let mut native: libc::pthread_t = mem::zeroed();
+        let mut attr: libc::pthread_attr_t = mem::zeroed();
+        assert_eq!(libc::pthread_attr_init(&mut attr), 0);
+
+        let stack_size = cmp::max(stack, min_stack_size(&attr));
+
+        match pthread_attr_setstacksize(&mut attr, stack_size) {
+            0 => {}
+            n => {
+                assert_eq!(n, libc::EINVAL);
+                // EINVAL means |stack_size| is either too small or not a
+                // multiple of the system page size.  Because it's definitely
+                // >= PTHREAD_STACK_MIN, it must be an alignment issue.
+                // Round up to the nearest page and try again.
+                let page_size = os::page_size();
+                let stack_size =
+                    (stack_size + page_size - 1) & (-(page_size as isize - 1) as usize - 1);
+                assert_eq!(libc::pthread_attr_setstacksize(&mut attr, stack_size), 0);
+            }
+        };
+
+        let ret = libc::pthread_create(&mut native, &attr, thread_start, p as *mut _);
+        // Note: if the thread creation fails and this assert fails, then p will
+        // be leaked. However, an alternative design could cause double-free
+        // which is clearly worse.
+        assert_eq!(libc::pthread_attr_destroy(&mut attr), 0);
+
+        return if ret != 0 {
+            // The thread failed to start and as a result p was not consumed. Therefore, it is
+            // safe to reconstruct the box so that it gets deallocated.
+            drop(Box::from_raw(p));
+            Err(io::Error::from_raw_os_error(ret))
+        } else {
+            Ok(Thread { id: native })
+        };
+
+        extern "C" fn thread_start(main: *mut libc::c_void) -> *mut libc::c_void {
+            unsafe {
+                // Next, set up our stack overflow handler which may get triggered if we run
+                // out of stack.
+                let _handler = stack_overflow::Handler::new();
+                // Finally, let's run some code.
+                Box::from_raw(main as *mut Box<dyn FnOnce()>)();
+            }
+            ptr::null_mut()
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn yield_now() {
+        let ret = unsafe { libc::sched_yield() };
+        debug_assert_eq!(ret, 0);
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "android"))]
+    pub fn set_name(name: &CStr) {
+        const PR_SET_NAME: libc::c_int = 15;
+        // pthread wrapper only appeared in glibc 2.12, so we use syscall
+        // directly.
+        unsafe {
+            libc::prctl(PR_SET_NAME, name.as_ptr() as libc::c_ulong, 0, 0, 0);
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(any(target_os = "freebsd", target_os = "dragonfly", target_os = "openbsd"))]
+    pub fn set_name(name: &CStr) {
+        unsafe {
+            libc::pthread_set_name_np(libc::pthread_self(), name.as_ptr());
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(any(target_os = "macos", target_os = "ios"))]
+    pub fn set_name(name: &CStr) {
+        unsafe {
+            libc::pthread_setname_np(name.as_ptr());
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(target_os = "netbsd")]
+    pub fn set_name(name: &CStr) {
+        use crate::ffi::CString;
+        let cname = CString::new(&b"%s"[..]).unwrap();
+        unsafe {
+            libc::pthread_setname_np(
+                libc::pthread_self(),
+                cname.as_ptr(),
+                name.as_ptr() as *mut libc::c_void,
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(any(target_os = "solaris", target_os = "illumos"))]
+    pub fn set_name(name: &CStr) {
+        weak! {
+            fn pthread_setname_np(
+                libc::pthread_t, *const libc::c_char
+            ) -> libc::c_int
+        }
+
+        if let Some(f) = pthread_setname_np.get() {
+            unsafe {
+                f(libc::pthread_self(), name.as_ptr());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(any(
+        target_env = "newlib",
+        target_os = "haiku",
+        target_os = "l4re",
+        target_os = "emscripten",
+        target_os = "redox"
+    ))]
+    pub fn set_name(_name: &CStr) {
+        // Newlib, Haiku, and Emscripten have no way to set a thread name.
+    }
+    #[cfg(target_os = "fuchsia")]
+    pub fn set_name(_name: &CStr) {
+        // FIXME: determine whether Fuchsia has a way to set a thread name.
+    }
+
+    pub fn sleep(dur: Duration) {
+        let mut secs = dur.as_secs();
+        let mut nsecs = dur.subsec_nanos() as _;
+
+        // If we're awoken with a signal then the return value will be -1 and
+        // nanosleep will fill in `ts` with the remaining time.
+        unsafe {
+            while secs > 0 || nsecs > 0 {
+                let mut ts = libc::timespec {
+                    tv_sec: cmp::min(libc::time_t::MAX as u64, secs) as libc::time_t,
+                    tv_nsec: nsecs,
+                };
+                secs -= ts.tv_sec as u64;
+                if libc::nanosleep(&ts, &mut ts) == -1 {
+                    assert_eq!(os::errno(), libc::EINTR);
+                    secs += ts.tv_sec as u64;
+                    nsecs = ts.tv_nsec;
+                } else {
+                    nsecs = 0;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn join(self) {
+        unsafe {
+            let ret = libc::pthread_join(self.id, ptr::null_mut());
+            mem::forget(self);
+            assert!(ret == 0, "failed to join thread: {}", io::Error::from_raw_os_error(ret));
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn id(&self) -> libc::pthread_t {
+        self.id
+    }
+
+    pub fn into_id(self) -> libc::pthread_t {
+        let id = self.id;
+        mem::forget(self);
+        id
+    }
+}
+
+impl Drop for Thread {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        let ret = unsafe { libc::pthread_detach(self.id) };
+        debug_assert_eq!(ret, 0);
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(all(
+    not(all(target_os = "linux", not(target_env = "musl"))),
+    not(target_os = "freebsd"),
+    not(target_os = "macos"),
+    not(all(target_os = "netbsd", not(target_vendor = "rumprun"))),
+    not(target_os = "openbsd"),
+    not(target_os = "solaris")
+))]
+#[cfg_attr(test, allow(dead_code))]
+pub mod guard {
+    use crate::ops::Range;
+    pub type Guard = Range<usize>;
+    pub unsafe fn current() -> Option<Guard> {
+        None
+    }
+    pub unsafe fn init() -> Option<Guard> {
+        None
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(any(
+    all(target_os = "linux", not(target_env = "musl")),
+    target_os = "freebsd",
+    target_os = "macos",
+    all(target_os = "netbsd", not(target_vendor = "rumprun")),
+    target_os = "openbsd",
+    target_os = "solaris"
+))]
+#[cfg_attr(test, allow(dead_code))]
+pub mod guard {
+    use libc::{mmap, mprotect};
+    use libc::{MAP_ANON, MAP_FAILED, MAP_FIXED, MAP_PRIVATE, PROT_NONE, PROT_READ, PROT_WRITE};
+
+    use crate::ops::Range;
+    use crate::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering};
+    use crate::sys::os;
+
+    // This is initialized in init() and only read from after
+    static PAGE_SIZE: AtomicUsize = AtomicUsize::new(0);
+
+    pub type Guard = Range<usize>;
+
+    #[cfg(target_os = "solaris")]
+    unsafe fn get_stack_start() -> Option<*mut libc::c_void> {
+        let mut current_stack: libc::stack_t = crate::mem::zeroed();
+        assert_eq!(libc::stack_getbounds(&mut current_stack), 0);
+        Some(current_stack.ss_sp)
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+    unsafe fn get_stack_start() -> Option<*mut libc::c_void> {
+        let th = libc::pthread_self();
+        let stackaddr =
+            libc::pthread_get_stackaddr_np(th) as usize - libc::pthread_get_stacksize_np(th);
+        Some(stackaddr as *mut libc::c_void)
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(target_os = "openbsd")]
+    unsafe fn get_stack_start() -> Option<*mut libc::c_void> {
+        let mut current_stack: libc::stack_t = crate::mem::zeroed();
+        assert_eq!(libc::pthread_stackseg_np(libc::pthread_self(), &mut current_stack), 0);
+
+        let stackaddr = if libc::pthread_main_np() == 1 {
+            // main thread
+            current_stack.ss_sp as usize - current_stack.ss_size + PAGE_SIZE.load(Ordering::Relaxed)
+        } else {
+            // new thread
+            current_stack.ss_sp as usize - current_stack.ss_size
+        };
+        Some(stackaddr as *mut libc::c_void)
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(any(
+        target_os = "android",
+        target_os = "freebsd",
+        target_os = "linux",
+        target_os = "netbsd",
+        target_os = "l4re"
+    ))]
+    unsafe fn get_stack_start() -> Option<*mut libc::c_void> {
+        let mut ret = None;
+        let mut attr: libc::pthread_attr_t = crate::mem::zeroed();
+        assert_eq!(libc::pthread_attr_init(&mut attr), 0);
+        #[cfg(target_os = "freebsd")]
+        let e = libc::pthread_attr_get_np(libc::pthread_self(), &mut attr);
+        #[cfg(not(target_os = "freebsd"))]
+        let e = libc::pthread_getattr_np(libc::pthread_self(), &mut attr);
+        if e == 0 {
+            let mut stackaddr = crate::ptr::null_mut();
+            let mut stacksize = 0;
+            assert_eq!(libc::pthread_attr_getstack(&attr, &mut stackaddr, &mut stacksize), 0);
+            ret = Some(stackaddr);
+        }
+        assert_eq!(libc::pthread_attr_destroy(&mut attr), 0);
+        ret
+    }
+
+    // Precondition: PAGE_SIZE is initialized.
+    unsafe fn get_stack_start_aligned() -> Option<*mut libc::c_void> {
+        let page_size = PAGE_SIZE.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
+        assert!(page_size != 0);
+        let stackaddr = get_stack_start()?;
+
+        // Ensure stackaddr is page aligned! A parent process might
+        // have reset RLIMIT_STACK to be non-page aligned. The
+        // pthread_attr_getstack() reports the usable stack area
+        // stackaddr < stackaddr + stacksize, so if stackaddr is not
+        // page-aligned, calculate the fix such that stackaddr <
+        // new_page_aligned_stackaddr < stackaddr + stacksize
+        let remainder = (stackaddr as usize) % page_size;
+        Some(if remainder == 0 {
+            stackaddr
+        } else {
+            ((stackaddr as usize) + page_size - remainder) as *mut libc::c_void
+        })
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe fn init() -> Option<Guard> {
+        let page_size = os::page_size();
+        PAGE_SIZE.store(page_size, Ordering::Relaxed);
+
+        let stackaddr = get_stack_start_aligned()?;
+
+        if cfg!(target_os = "linux") {
+            // Linux doesn't allocate the whole stack right away, and
+            // the kernel has its own stack-guard mechanism to fault
+            // when growing too close to an existing mapping.  If we map
+            // our own guard, then the kernel starts enforcing a rather
+            // large gap above that, rendering much of the possible
+            // stack space useless.  See #43052.
+            //
+            // Instead, we'll just note where we expect rlimit to start
+            // faulting, so our handler can report "stack overflow", and
+            // trust that the kernel's own stack guard will work.
+            let stackaddr = stackaddr as usize;
+            Some(stackaddr - page_size..stackaddr)
+        } else {
+            // Reallocate the last page of the stack.
+            // This ensures SIGBUS will be raised on
+            // stack overflow.
+            // Systems which enforce strict PAX MPROTECT do not allow
+            // to mprotect() a mapping with less restrictive permissions
+            // than the initial mmap() used, so we mmap() here with
+            // read/write permissions and only then mprotect() it to
+            // no permissions at all. See issue #50313.
+            let result = mmap(
+                stackaddr,
+                page_size,
+                PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+                MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON | MAP_FIXED,
+                -1,
+                0,
+            );
+            if result != stackaddr || result == MAP_FAILED {
+                panic!("failed to allocate a guard page");
+            }
+
+            let result = mprotect(stackaddr, page_size, PROT_NONE);
+            if result != 0 {
+                panic!("failed to protect the guard page");
+            }
+
+            let guardaddr = stackaddr as usize;
+            let offset = if cfg!(target_os = "freebsd") { 2 } else { 1 };
+
+            Some(guardaddr..guardaddr + offset * page_size)
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(any(target_os = "macos", target_os = "openbsd", target_os = "solaris"))]
+    pub unsafe fn current() -> Option<Guard> {
+        let stackaddr = get_stack_start()? as usize;
+        Some(stackaddr - PAGE_SIZE.load(Ordering::Relaxed)..stackaddr)
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(any(
+        target_os = "android",
+        target_os = "freebsd",
+        target_os = "linux",
+        target_os = "netbsd",
+        target_os = "l4re"
+    ))]
+    pub unsafe fn current() -> Option<Guard> {
+        let mut ret = None;
+        let mut attr: libc::pthread_attr_t = crate::mem::zeroed();
+        assert_eq!(libc::pthread_attr_init(&mut attr), 0);
+        #[cfg(target_os = "freebsd")]
+        let e = libc::pthread_attr_get_np(libc::pthread_self(), &mut attr);
+        #[cfg(not(target_os = "freebsd"))]
+        let e = libc::pthread_getattr_np(libc::pthread_self(), &mut attr);
+        if e == 0 {
+            let mut guardsize = 0;
+            assert_eq!(libc::pthread_attr_getguardsize(&attr, &mut guardsize), 0);
+            if guardsize == 0 {
+                panic!("there is no guard page");
+            }
+            let mut stackaddr = crate::ptr::null_mut();
+            let mut size = 0;
+            assert_eq!(libc::pthread_attr_getstack(&attr, &mut stackaddr, &mut size), 0);
+
+            let stackaddr = stackaddr as usize;
+            ret = if cfg!(target_os = "freebsd") {
+                // FIXME does freebsd really fault *below* the guard addr?
+                let guardaddr = stackaddr - guardsize;
+                Some(guardaddr - PAGE_SIZE.load(Ordering::Relaxed)..guardaddr)
+            } else if cfg!(target_os = "netbsd") {
+                Some(stackaddr - guardsize..stackaddr)
+            } else if cfg!(all(target_os = "linux", target_env = "gnu")) {
+                // glibc used to include the guard area within the stack, as noted in the BUGS
+                // section of `man pthread_attr_getguardsize`.  This has been corrected starting
+                // with glibc 2.27, and in some distro backports, so the guard is now placed at the
+                // end (below) the stack.  There's no easy way for us to know which we have at
+                // runtime, so we'll just match any fault in the range right above or below the
+                // stack base to call that fault a stack overflow.
+                Some(stackaddr - guardsize..stackaddr + guardsize)
+            } else {
+                Some(stackaddr..stackaddr + guardsize)
+            };
+        }
+        assert_eq!(libc::pthread_attr_destroy(&mut attr), 0);
+        ret
+    }
+}
+
+// glibc >= 2.15 has a __pthread_get_minstack() function that returns
+// PTHREAD_STACK_MIN plus bytes needed for thread-local storage.
+// We need that information to avoid blowing up when a small stack
+// is created in an application with big thread-local storage requirements.
+// See #6233 for rationale and details.
+#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
+#[allow(deprecated)]
+fn min_stack_size(attr: *const libc::pthread_attr_t) -> usize {
+    weak!(fn __pthread_get_minstack(*const libc::pthread_attr_t) -> libc::size_t);
+
+    match __pthread_get_minstack.get() {
+        None => libc::PTHREAD_STACK_MIN,
+        Some(f) => unsafe { f(attr) },
+    }
+}
+
+// No point in looking up __pthread_get_minstack() on non-glibc
+// platforms.
+#[cfg(all(not(target_os = "linux"), not(target_os = "netbsd")))]
+fn min_stack_size(_: *const libc::pthread_attr_t) -> usize {
+    libc::PTHREAD_STACK_MIN
+}
+
+#[cfg(target_os = "netbsd")]
+fn min_stack_size(_: *const libc::pthread_attr_t) -> usize {
+    2048 // just a guess
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/unix/thread_local_dtor.rs b/library/std/src/sys/unix/thread_local_dtor.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c3275eb6f0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/unix/thread_local_dtor.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+#![cfg(target_thread_local)]
+#![unstable(feature = "thread_local_internals", issue = "none")]
+
+//! Provides thread-local destructors without an associated "key", which
+//! can be more efficient.
+
+// Since what appears to be glibc 2.18 this symbol has been shipped which
+// GCC and clang both use to invoke destructors in thread_local globals, so
+// let's do the same!
+//
+// Note, however, that we run on lots older linuxes, as well as cross
+// compiling from a newer linux to an older linux, so we also have a
+// fallback implementation to use as well.
+#[cfg(any(
+    target_os = "linux",
+    target_os = "fuchsia",
+    target_os = "redox",
+    target_os = "emscripten"
+))]
+pub unsafe fn register_dtor(t: *mut u8, dtor: unsafe extern "C" fn(*mut u8)) {
+    use crate::mem;
+    use crate::sys_common::thread_local_dtor::register_dtor_fallback;
+
+    extern "C" {
+        #[linkage = "extern_weak"]
+        static __dso_handle: *mut u8;
+        #[linkage = "extern_weak"]
+        static __cxa_thread_atexit_impl: *const libc::c_void;
+    }
+    if !__cxa_thread_atexit_impl.is_null() {
+        type F = unsafe extern "C" fn(
+            dtor: unsafe extern "C" fn(*mut u8),
+            arg: *mut u8,
+            dso_handle: *mut u8,
+        ) -> libc::c_int;
+        mem::transmute::<*const libc::c_void, F>(__cxa_thread_atexit_impl)(
+            dtor,
+            t,
+            &__dso_handle as *const _ as *mut _,
+        );
+        return;
+    }
+    register_dtor_fallback(t, dtor);
+}
+
+// This implementation is very similar to register_dtor_fallback in
+// sys_common/thread_local.rs. The main difference is that we want to hook into
+// macOS's analog of the above linux function, _tlv_atexit. OSX will run the
+// registered dtors before any TLS slots get freed, and when the main thread
+// exits.
+//
+// Unfortunately, calling _tlv_atexit while tls dtors are running is UB. The
+// workaround below is to register, via _tlv_atexit, a custom DTOR list once per
+// thread. thread_local dtors are pushed to the DTOR list without calling
+// _tlv_atexit.
+#[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+pub unsafe fn register_dtor(t: *mut u8, dtor: unsafe extern "C" fn(*mut u8)) {
+    use crate::cell::Cell;
+    use crate::ptr;
+
+    #[thread_local]
+    static REGISTERED: Cell<bool> = Cell::new(false);
+    if !REGISTERED.get() {
+        _tlv_atexit(run_dtors, ptr::null_mut());
+        REGISTERED.set(true);
+    }
+
+    type List = Vec<(*mut u8, unsafe extern "C" fn(*mut u8))>;
+
+    #[thread_local]
+    static DTORS: Cell<*mut List> = Cell::new(ptr::null_mut());
+    if DTORS.get().is_null() {
+        let v: Box<List> = box Vec::new();
+        DTORS.set(Box::into_raw(v));
+    }
+
+    extern "C" {
+        fn _tlv_atexit(dtor: unsafe extern "C" fn(*mut u8), arg: *mut u8);
+    }
+
+    let list: &mut List = &mut *DTORS.get();
+    list.push((t, dtor));
+
+    unsafe extern "C" fn run_dtors(_: *mut u8) {
+        let mut ptr = DTORS.replace(ptr::null_mut());
+        while !ptr.is_null() {
+            let list = Box::from_raw(ptr);
+            for (ptr, dtor) in list.into_iter() {
+                dtor(ptr);
+            }
+            ptr = DTORS.replace(ptr::null_mut());
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/unix/thread_local_key.rs b/library/std/src/sys/unix/thread_local_key.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2c5b94b1e61
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/unix/thread_local_key.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+#![allow(dead_code)] // not used on all platforms
+
+use crate::mem;
+
+pub type Key = libc::pthread_key_t;
+
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn create(dtor: Option<unsafe extern "C" fn(*mut u8)>) -> Key {
+    let mut key = 0;
+    assert_eq!(libc::pthread_key_create(&mut key, mem::transmute(dtor)), 0);
+    key
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn set(key: Key, value: *mut u8) {
+    let r = libc::pthread_setspecific(key, value as *mut _);
+    debug_assert_eq!(r, 0);
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn get(key: Key) -> *mut u8 {
+    libc::pthread_getspecific(key) as *mut u8
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn destroy(key: Key) {
+    let r = libc::pthread_key_delete(key);
+    debug_assert_eq!(r, 0);
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub fn requires_synchronized_create() -> bool {
+    false
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/unix/time.rs b/library/std/src/sys/unix/time.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6707f790cab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/unix/time.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,352 @@
+use crate::cmp::Ordering;
+use crate::time::Duration;
+
+use core::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
+
+pub use self::inner::{Instant, SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};
+use crate::convert::TryInto;
+
+const NSEC_PER_SEC: u64 = 1_000_000_000;
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+struct Timespec {
+    t: libc::timespec,
+}
+
+impl Timespec {
+    const fn zero() -> Timespec {
+        Timespec { t: libc::timespec { tv_sec: 0, tv_nsec: 0 } }
+    }
+
+    fn sub_timespec(&self, other: &Timespec) -> Result<Duration, Duration> {
+        if self >= other {
+            Ok(if self.t.tv_nsec >= other.t.tv_nsec {
+                Duration::new(
+                    (self.t.tv_sec - other.t.tv_sec) as u64,
+                    (self.t.tv_nsec - other.t.tv_nsec) as u32,
+                )
+            } else {
+                Duration::new(
+                    (self.t.tv_sec - 1 - other.t.tv_sec) as u64,
+                    self.t.tv_nsec as u32 + (NSEC_PER_SEC as u32) - other.t.tv_nsec as u32,
+                )
+            })
+        } else {
+            match other.sub_timespec(self) {
+                Ok(d) => Err(d),
+                Err(d) => Ok(d),
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn checked_add_duration(&self, other: &Duration) -> Option<Timespec> {
+        let mut secs = other
+            .as_secs()
+            .try_into() // <- target type would be `libc::time_t`
+            .ok()
+            .and_then(|secs| self.t.tv_sec.checked_add(secs))?;
+
+        // Nano calculations can't overflow because nanos are <1B which fit
+        // in a u32.
+        let mut nsec = other.subsec_nanos() + self.t.tv_nsec as u32;
+        if nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC as u32 {
+            nsec -= NSEC_PER_SEC as u32;
+            secs = secs.checked_add(1)?;
+        }
+        Some(Timespec { t: libc::timespec { tv_sec: secs, tv_nsec: nsec as _ } })
+    }
+
+    fn checked_sub_duration(&self, other: &Duration) -> Option<Timespec> {
+        let mut secs = other
+            .as_secs()
+            .try_into() // <- target type would be `libc::time_t`
+            .ok()
+            .and_then(|secs| self.t.tv_sec.checked_sub(secs))?;
+
+        // Similar to above, nanos can't overflow.
+        let mut nsec = self.t.tv_nsec as i32 - other.subsec_nanos() as i32;
+        if nsec < 0 {
+            nsec += NSEC_PER_SEC as i32;
+            secs = secs.checked_sub(1)?;
+        }
+        Some(Timespec { t: libc::timespec { tv_sec: secs, tv_nsec: nsec as _ } })
+    }
+}
+
+impl PartialEq for Timespec {
+    fn eq(&self, other: &Timespec) -> bool {
+        self.t.tv_sec == other.t.tv_sec && self.t.tv_nsec == other.t.tv_nsec
+    }
+}
+
+impl Eq for Timespec {}
+
+impl PartialOrd for Timespec {
+    fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Timespec) -> Option<Ordering> {
+        Some(self.cmp(other))
+    }
+}
+
+impl Ord for Timespec {
+    fn cmp(&self, other: &Timespec) -> Ordering {
+        let me = (self.t.tv_sec, self.t.tv_nsec);
+        let other = (other.t.tv_sec, other.t.tv_nsec);
+        me.cmp(&other)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Hash for Timespec {
+    fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
+        self.t.tv_sec.hash(state);
+        self.t.tv_nsec.hash(state);
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(any(target_os = "macos", target_os = "ios"))]
+mod inner {
+    use crate::fmt;
+    use crate::mem;
+    use crate::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering::SeqCst};
+    use crate::sys::cvt;
+    use crate::sys_common::mul_div_u64;
+    use crate::time::Duration;
+
+    use super::Timespec;
+    use super::NSEC_PER_SEC;
+
+    #[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Debug, Hash)]
+    pub struct Instant {
+        t: u64,
+    }
+
+    #[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
+    pub struct SystemTime {
+        t: Timespec,
+    }
+
+    pub const UNIX_EPOCH: SystemTime = SystemTime { t: Timespec::zero() };
+
+    #[repr(C)]
+    #[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+    struct mach_timebase_info {
+        numer: u32,
+        denom: u32,
+    }
+    type mach_timebase_info_t = *mut mach_timebase_info;
+    type kern_return_t = libc::c_int;
+
+    impl Instant {
+        pub fn now() -> Instant {
+            extern "C" {
+                fn mach_absolute_time() -> u64;
+            }
+            Instant { t: unsafe { mach_absolute_time() } }
+        }
+
+        pub const fn zero() -> Instant {
+            Instant { t: 0 }
+        }
+
+        pub fn actually_monotonic() -> bool {
+            true
+        }
+
+        pub fn checked_sub_instant(&self, other: &Instant) -> Option<Duration> {
+            let diff = self.t.checked_sub(other.t)?;
+            let info = info();
+            let nanos = mul_div_u64(diff, info.numer as u64, info.denom as u64);
+            Some(Duration::new(nanos / NSEC_PER_SEC, (nanos % NSEC_PER_SEC) as u32))
+        }
+
+        pub fn checked_add_duration(&self, other: &Duration) -> Option<Instant> {
+            Some(Instant { t: self.t.checked_add(checked_dur2intervals(other)?)? })
+        }
+
+        pub fn checked_sub_duration(&self, other: &Duration) -> Option<Instant> {
+            Some(Instant { t: self.t.checked_sub(checked_dur2intervals(other)?)? })
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl SystemTime {
+        pub fn now() -> SystemTime {
+            use crate::ptr;
+
+            let mut s = libc::timeval { tv_sec: 0, tv_usec: 0 };
+            cvt(unsafe { libc::gettimeofday(&mut s, ptr::null_mut()) }).unwrap();
+            return SystemTime::from(s);
+        }
+
+        pub fn sub_time(&self, other: &SystemTime) -> Result<Duration, Duration> {
+            self.t.sub_timespec(&other.t)
+        }
+
+        pub fn checked_add_duration(&self, other: &Duration) -> Option<SystemTime> {
+            Some(SystemTime { t: self.t.checked_add_duration(other)? })
+        }
+
+        pub fn checked_sub_duration(&self, other: &Duration) -> Option<SystemTime> {
+            Some(SystemTime { t: self.t.checked_sub_duration(other)? })
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl From<libc::timeval> for SystemTime {
+        fn from(t: libc::timeval) -> SystemTime {
+            SystemTime::from(libc::timespec {
+                tv_sec: t.tv_sec,
+                tv_nsec: (t.tv_usec * 1000) as libc::c_long,
+            })
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl From<libc::timespec> for SystemTime {
+        fn from(t: libc::timespec) -> SystemTime {
+            SystemTime { t: Timespec { t } }
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl fmt::Debug for SystemTime {
+        fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+            f.debug_struct("SystemTime")
+                .field("tv_sec", &self.t.t.tv_sec)
+                .field("tv_nsec", &self.t.t.tv_nsec)
+                .finish()
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn checked_dur2intervals(dur: &Duration) -> Option<u64> {
+        let nanos =
+            dur.as_secs().checked_mul(NSEC_PER_SEC)?.checked_add(dur.subsec_nanos() as u64)?;
+        let info = info();
+        Some(mul_div_u64(nanos, info.denom as u64, info.numer as u64))
+    }
+
+    fn info() -> mach_timebase_info {
+        static mut INFO: mach_timebase_info = mach_timebase_info { numer: 0, denom: 0 };
+        static STATE: AtomicUsize = AtomicUsize::new(0);
+
+        unsafe {
+            // If a previous thread has filled in this global state, use that.
+            if STATE.load(SeqCst) == 2 {
+                return INFO;
+            }
+
+            // ... otherwise learn for ourselves ...
+            let mut info = mem::zeroed();
+            extern "C" {
+                fn mach_timebase_info(info: mach_timebase_info_t) -> kern_return_t;
+            }
+
+            mach_timebase_info(&mut info);
+
+            // ... and attempt to be the one thread that stores it globally for
+            // all other threads
+            if STATE.compare_exchange(0, 1, SeqCst, SeqCst).is_ok() {
+                INFO = info;
+                STATE.store(2, SeqCst);
+            }
+            return info;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(not(any(target_os = "macos", target_os = "ios")))]
+mod inner {
+    use crate::fmt;
+    use crate::sys::cvt;
+    use crate::time::Duration;
+
+    use super::Timespec;
+
+    #[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
+    pub struct Instant {
+        t: Timespec,
+    }
+
+    #[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
+    pub struct SystemTime {
+        t: Timespec,
+    }
+
+    pub const UNIX_EPOCH: SystemTime = SystemTime { t: Timespec::zero() };
+
+    impl Instant {
+        pub fn now() -> Instant {
+            Instant { t: now(libc::CLOCK_MONOTONIC) }
+        }
+
+        pub const fn zero() -> Instant {
+            Instant { t: Timespec::zero() }
+        }
+
+        pub fn actually_monotonic() -> bool {
+            (cfg!(target_os = "linux") && cfg!(target_arch = "x86_64"))
+                || (cfg!(target_os = "linux") && cfg!(target_arch = "x86"))
+                || cfg!(target_os = "fuchsia")
+        }
+
+        pub fn checked_sub_instant(&self, other: &Instant) -> Option<Duration> {
+            self.t.sub_timespec(&other.t).ok()
+        }
+
+        pub fn checked_add_duration(&self, other: &Duration) -> Option<Instant> {
+            Some(Instant { t: self.t.checked_add_duration(other)? })
+        }
+
+        pub fn checked_sub_duration(&self, other: &Duration) -> Option<Instant> {
+            Some(Instant { t: self.t.checked_sub_duration(other)? })
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl fmt::Debug for Instant {
+        fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+            f.debug_struct("Instant")
+                .field("tv_sec", &self.t.t.tv_sec)
+                .field("tv_nsec", &self.t.t.tv_nsec)
+                .finish()
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl SystemTime {
+        pub fn now() -> SystemTime {
+            SystemTime { t: now(libc::CLOCK_REALTIME) }
+        }
+
+        pub fn sub_time(&self, other: &SystemTime) -> Result<Duration, Duration> {
+            self.t.sub_timespec(&other.t)
+        }
+
+        pub fn checked_add_duration(&self, other: &Duration) -> Option<SystemTime> {
+            Some(SystemTime { t: self.t.checked_add_duration(other)? })
+        }
+
+        pub fn checked_sub_duration(&self, other: &Duration) -> Option<SystemTime> {
+            Some(SystemTime { t: self.t.checked_sub_duration(other)? })
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl From<libc::timespec> for SystemTime {
+        fn from(t: libc::timespec) -> SystemTime {
+            SystemTime { t: Timespec { t } }
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl fmt::Debug for SystemTime {
+        fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+            f.debug_struct("SystemTime")
+                .field("tv_sec", &self.t.t.tv_sec)
+                .field("tv_nsec", &self.t.t.tv_nsec)
+                .finish()
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(not(target_os = "dragonfly"))]
+    pub type clock_t = libc::c_int;
+    #[cfg(target_os = "dragonfly")]
+    pub type clock_t = libc::c_ulong;
+
+    fn now(clock: clock_t) -> Timespec {
+        let mut t = Timespec { t: libc::timespec { tv_sec: 0, tv_nsec: 0 } };
+        cvt(unsafe { libc::clock_gettime(clock, &mut t.t) }).unwrap();
+        t
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/unix/weak.rs b/library/std/src/sys/unix/weak.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f4b33a00f7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/unix/weak.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+//! Support for "weak linkage" to symbols on Unix
+//!
+//! Some I/O operations we do in libstd require newer versions of OSes but we
+//! need to maintain binary compatibility with older releases for now. In order
+//! to use the new functionality when available we use this module for
+//! detection.
+//!
+//! One option to use here is weak linkage, but that is unfortunately only
+//! really workable on Linux. Hence, use dlsym to get the symbol value at
+//! runtime. This is also done for compatibility with older versions of glibc,
+//! and to avoid creating dependencies on GLIBC_PRIVATE symbols. It assumes that
+//! we've been dynamically linked to the library the symbol comes from, but that
+//! is currently always the case for things like libpthread/libc.
+//!
+//! A long time ago this used weak linkage for the __pthread_get_minstack
+//! symbol, but that caused Debian to detect an unnecessarily strict versioned
+//! dependency on libc6 (#23628).
+
+// There are a variety of `#[cfg]`s controlling which targets are involved in
+// each instance of `weak!` and `syscall!`. Rather than trying to unify all of
+// that, we'll just allow that some unix targets don't use this module at all.
+#![allow(dead_code, unused_macros)]
+
+use crate::ffi::CStr;
+use crate::marker;
+use crate::mem;
+use crate::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering};
+
+macro_rules! weak {
+    (fn $name:ident($($t:ty),*) -> $ret:ty) => (
+        static $name: crate::sys::weak::Weak<unsafe extern fn($($t),*) -> $ret> =
+            crate::sys::weak::Weak::new(concat!(stringify!($name), '\0'));
+    )
+}
+
+pub struct Weak<F> {
+    name: &'static str,
+    addr: AtomicUsize,
+    _marker: marker::PhantomData<F>,
+}
+
+impl<F> Weak<F> {
+    pub const fn new(name: &'static str) -> Weak<F> {
+        Weak { name, addr: AtomicUsize::new(1), _marker: marker::PhantomData }
+    }
+
+    pub fn get(&self) -> Option<F> {
+        assert_eq!(mem::size_of::<F>(), mem::size_of::<usize>());
+        unsafe {
+            if self.addr.load(Ordering::SeqCst) == 1 {
+                self.addr.store(fetch(self.name), Ordering::SeqCst);
+            }
+            match self.addr.load(Ordering::SeqCst) {
+                0 => None,
+                addr => Some(mem::transmute_copy::<usize, F>(&addr)),
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe fn fetch(name: &str) -> usize {
+    let name = match CStr::from_bytes_with_nul(name.as_bytes()) {
+        Ok(cstr) => cstr,
+        Err(..) => return 0,
+    };
+    libc::dlsym(libc::RTLD_DEFAULT, name.as_ptr()) as usize
+}
+
+#[cfg(not(target_os = "linux"))]
+macro_rules! syscall {
+    (fn $name:ident($($arg_name:ident: $t:ty),*) -> $ret:ty) => (
+        unsafe fn $name($($arg_name: $t),*) -> $ret {
+            use super::os;
+
+            weak! { fn $name($($t),*) -> $ret }
+
+            if let Some(fun) = $name.get() {
+                fun($($arg_name),*)
+            } else {
+                os::set_errno(libc::ENOSYS);
+                -1
+            }
+        }
+    )
+}
+
+#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
+macro_rules! syscall {
+    (fn $name:ident($($arg_name:ident: $t:ty),*) -> $ret:ty) => (
+        unsafe fn $name($($arg_name:$t),*) -> $ret {
+            // This looks like a hack, but concat_idents only accepts idents
+            // (not paths).
+            use libc::*;
+
+            syscall(
+                concat_idents!(SYS_, $name),
+                $($arg_name as c_long),*
+            ) as $ret
+        }
+    )
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/unsupported/alloc.rs b/library/std/src/sys/unsupported/alloc.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8d5d0a2f5cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/unsupported/alloc.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+use crate::alloc::{GlobalAlloc, Layout, System};
+
+#[stable(feature = "alloc_system_type", since = "1.28.0")]
+unsafe impl GlobalAlloc for System {
+    #[inline]
+    unsafe fn alloc(&self, _layout: Layout) -> *mut u8 {
+        0 as *mut u8
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    unsafe fn alloc_zeroed(&self, _layout: Layout) -> *mut u8 {
+        0 as *mut u8
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    unsafe fn dealloc(&self, _ptr: *mut u8, _layout: Layout) {}
+
+    #[inline]
+    unsafe fn realloc(&self, _ptr: *mut u8, _layout: Layout, _new_size: usize) -> *mut u8 {
+        0 as *mut u8
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/unsupported/args.rs b/library/std/src/sys/unsupported/args.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..71d0c5fa13e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/unsupported/args.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+use crate::ffi::OsString;
+
+pub unsafe fn init(_argc: isize, _argv: *const *const u8) {}
+pub unsafe fn cleanup() {}
+
+pub struct Args {}
+
+pub fn args() -> Args {
+    Args {}
+}
+
+impl Args {
+    pub fn inner_debug(&self) -> &[OsString] {
+        &[]
+    }
+}
+
+impl Iterator for Args {
+    type Item = OsString;
+    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<OsString> {
+        None
+    }
+    fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
+        (0, Some(0))
+    }
+}
+
+impl ExactSizeIterator for Args {
+    fn len(&self) -> usize {
+        0
+    }
+}
+
+impl DoubleEndedIterator for Args {
+    fn next_back(&mut self) -> Option<OsString> {
+        None
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/unsupported/cmath.rs b/library/std/src/sys/unsupported/cmath.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..304cf906b2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/unsupported/cmath.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+// These symbols are all defined in `compiler-builtins`
+extern "C" {
+    pub fn acos(n: f64) -> f64;
+    pub fn acosf(n: f32) -> f32;
+    pub fn asin(n: f64) -> f64;
+    pub fn asinf(n: f32) -> f32;
+    pub fn atan(n: f64) -> f64;
+    pub fn atan2(a: f64, b: f64) -> f64;
+    pub fn atan2f(a: f32, b: f32) -> f32;
+    pub fn atanf(n: f32) -> f32;
+    pub fn cbrt(n: f64) -> f64;
+    pub fn cbrtf(n: f32) -> f32;
+    pub fn cosh(n: f64) -> f64;
+    pub fn coshf(n: f32) -> f32;
+    pub fn expm1(n: f64) -> f64;
+    pub fn expm1f(n: f32) -> f32;
+    pub fn fdim(a: f64, b: f64) -> f64;
+    pub fn fdimf(a: f32, b: f32) -> f32;
+    pub fn hypot(x: f64, y: f64) -> f64;
+    pub fn hypotf(x: f32, y: f32) -> f32;
+    pub fn log1p(n: f64) -> f64;
+    pub fn log1pf(n: f32) -> f32;
+    pub fn sinh(n: f64) -> f64;
+    pub fn sinhf(n: f32) -> f32;
+    pub fn tan(n: f64) -> f64;
+    pub fn tanf(n: f32) -> f32;
+    pub fn tanh(n: f64) -> f64;
+    pub fn tanhf(n: f32) -> f32;
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/unsupported/common.rs b/library/std/src/sys/unsupported/common.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..80311d26819
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/unsupported/common.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+use crate::io as std_io;
+
+pub mod memchr {
+    pub use core::slice::memchr::{memchr, memrchr};
+}
+
+pub use crate::sys_common::os_str_bytes as os_str;
+
+// This is not necessarily correct. May want to consider making it part of the
+// spec definition?
+use crate::os::raw::c_char;
+
+#[cfg(not(test))]
+pub fn init() {}
+
+pub fn unsupported<T>() -> std_io::Result<T> {
+    Err(unsupported_err())
+}
+
+pub fn unsupported_err() -> std_io::Error {
+    std_io::Error::new(std_io::ErrorKind::Other, "operation not supported on this platform")
+}
+
+pub fn decode_error_kind(_code: i32) -> crate::io::ErrorKind {
+    crate::io::ErrorKind::Other
+}
+
+pub fn abort_internal() -> ! {
+    core::intrinsics::abort();
+}
+
+pub fn hashmap_random_keys() -> (u64, u64) {
+    (1, 2)
+}
+
+// This enum is used as the storage for a bunch of types which can't actually
+// exist.
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Debug, Hash)]
+pub enum Void {}
+
+pub unsafe fn strlen(mut s: *const c_char) -> usize {
+    let mut n = 0;
+    while *s != 0 {
+        n += 1;
+        s = s.offset(1);
+    }
+    return n;
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/unsupported/condvar.rs b/library/std/src/sys/unsupported/condvar.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a578eee8ccc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/unsupported/condvar.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+use crate::sys::mutex::Mutex;
+use crate::time::Duration;
+
+pub struct Condvar {}
+
+impl Condvar {
+    pub const fn new() -> Condvar {
+        Condvar {}
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn init(&mut self) {}
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn notify_one(&self) {}
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn notify_all(&self) {}
+
+    pub unsafe fn wait(&self, _mutex: &Mutex) {
+        panic!("condvar wait not supported")
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe fn wait_timeout(&self, _mutex: &Mutex, _dur: Duration) -> bool {
+        panic!("condvar wait not supported");
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn destroy(&self) {}
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/unsupported/env.rs b/library/std/src/sys/unsupported/env.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d2efec506c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/unsupported/env.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+pub mod os {
+    pub const FAMILY: &str = "";
+    pub const OS: &str = "";
+    pub const DLL_PREFIX: &str = "";
+    pub const DLL_SUFFIX: &str = "";
+    pub const DLL_EXTENSION: &str = "";
+    pub const EXE_SUFFIX: &str = "";
+    pub const EXE_EXTENSION: &str = "";
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/unsupported/fs.rs b/library/std/src/sys/unsupported/fs.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ecb5b51cccd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/unsupported/fs.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,308 @@
+use crate::ffi::OsString;
+use crate::fmt;
+use crate::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
+use crate::io::{self, IoSlice, IoSliceMut, SeekFrom};
+use crate::path::{Path, PathBuf};
+use crate::sys::time::SystemTime;
+use crate::sys::{unsupported, Void};
+
+pub struct File(Void);
+
+pub struct FileAttr(Void);
+
+pub struct ReadDir(Void);
+
+pub struct DirEntry(Void);
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct OpenOptions {}
+
+pub struct FilePermissions(Void);
+
+pub struct FileType(Void);
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct DirBuilder {}
+
+impl FileAttr {
+    pub fn size(&self) -> u64 {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn perm(&self) -> FilePermissions {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn file_type(&self) -> FileType {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn modified(&self) -> io::Result<SystemTime> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn accessed(&self) -> io::Result<SystemTime> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn created(&self) -> io::Result<SystemTime> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl Clone for FileAttr {
+    fn clone(&self) -> FileAttr {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl FilePermissions {
+    pub fn readonly(&self) -> bool {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_readonly(&mut self, _readonly: bool) {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl Clone for FilePermissions {
+    fn clone(&self) -> FilePermissions {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl PartialEq for FilePermissions {
+    fn eq(&self, _other: &FilePermissions) -> bool {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl Eq for FilePermissions {}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for FilePermissions {
+    fn fmt(&self, _f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl FileType {
+    pub fn is_dir(&self) -> bool {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn is_file(&self) -> bool {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn is_symlink(&self) -> bool {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl Clone for FileType {
+    fn clone(&self) -> FileType {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl Copy for FileType {}
+
+impl PartialEq for FileType {
+    fn eq(&self, _other: &FileType) -> bool {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl Eq for FileType {}
+
+impl Hash for FileType {
+    fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, _h: &mut H) {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for FileType {
+    fn fmt(&self, _f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for ReadDir {
+    fn fmt(&self, _f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl Iterator for ReadDir {
+    type Item = io::Result<DirEntry>;
+
+    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<io::Result<DirEntry>> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl DirEntry {
+    pub fn path(&self) -> PathBuf {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn file_name(&self) -> OsString {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn metadata(&self) -> io::Result<FileAttr> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn file_type(&self) -> io::Result<FileType> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl OpenOptions {
+    pub fn new() -> OpenOptions {
+        OpenOptions {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn read(&mut self, _read: bool) {}
+    pub fn write(&mut self, _write: bool) {}
+    pub fn append(&mut self, _append: bool) {}
+    pub fn truncate(&mut self, _truncate: bool) {}
+    pub fn create(&mut self, _create: bool) {}
+    pub fn create_new(&mut self, _create_new: bool) {}
+}
+
+impl File {
+    pub fn open(_path: &Path, _opts: &OpenOptions) -> io::Result<File> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+
+    pub fn file_attr(&self) -> io::Result<FileAttr> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn fsync(&self) -> io::Result<()> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn datasync(&self) -> io::Result<()> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn truncate(&self, _size: u64) -> io::Result<()> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn read(&self, _buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn read_vectored(&self, _bufs: &mut [IoSliceMut<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn is_read_vectored(&self) -> bool {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn write(&self, _buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn write_vectored(&self, _bufs: &[IoSlice<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn is_write_vectored(&self) -> bool {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn flush(&self) -> io::Result<()> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn seek(&self, _pos: SeekFrom) -> io::Result<u64> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn duplicate(&self) -> io::Result<File> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_permissions(&self, _perm: FilePermissions) -> io::Result<()> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn diverge(&self) -> ! {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl DirBuilder {
+    pub fn new() -> DirBuilder {
+        DirBuilder {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn mkdir(&self, _p: &Path) -> io::Result<()> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for File {
+    fn fmt(&self, _f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn readdir(_p: &Path) -> io::Result<ReadDir> {
+    unsupported()
+}
+
+pub fn unlink(_p: &Path) -> io::Result<()> {
+    unsupported()
+}
+
+pub fn rename(_old: &Path, _new: &Path) -> io::Result<()> {
+    unsupported()
+}
+
+pub fn set_perm(_p: &Path, perm: FilePermissions) -> io::Result<()> {
+    match perm.0 {}
+}
+
+pub fn rmdir(_p: &Path) -> io::Result<()> {
+    unsupported()
+}
+
+pub fn remove_dir_all(_path: &Path) -> io::Result<()> {
+    unsupported()
+}
+
+pub fn readlink(_p: &Path) -> io::Result<PathBuf> {
+    unsupported()
+}
+
+pub fn symlink(_src: &Path, _dst: &Path) -> io::Result<()> {
+    unsupported()
+}
+
+pub fn link(_src: &Path, _dst: &Path) -> io::Result<()> {
+    unsupported()
+}
+
+pub fn stat(_p: &Path) -> io::Result<FileAttr> {
+    unsupported()
+}
+
+pub fn lstat(_p: &Path) -> io::Result<FileAttr> {
+    unsupported()
+}
+
+pub fn canonicalize(_p: &Path) -> io::Result<PathBuf> {
+    unsupported()
+}
+
+pub fn copy(_from: &Path, _to: &Path) -> io::Result<u64> {
+    unsupported()
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/unsupported/io.rs b/library/std/src/sys/unsupported/io.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d5f475b4310
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/unsupported/io.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+use crate::mem;
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+pub struct IoSlice<'a>(&'a [u8]);
+
+impl<'a> IoSlice<'a> {
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn new(buf: &'a [u8]) -> IoSlice<'a> {
+        IoSlice(buf)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn advance(&mut self, n: usize) {
+        self.0 = &self.0[n..]
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn as_slice(&self) -> &[u8] {
+        self.0
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct IoSliceMut<'a>(&'a mut [u8]);
+
+impl<'a> IoSliceMut<'a> {
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn new(buf: &'a mut [u8]) -> IoSliceMut<'a> {
+        IoSliceMut(buf)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn advance(&mut self, n: usize) {
+        let slice = mem::replace(&mut self.0, &mut []);
+        let (_, remaining) = slice.split_at_mut(n);
+        self.0 = remaining;
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn as_slice(&self) -> &[u8] {
+        self.0
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn as_mut_slice(&mut self) -> &mut [u8] {
+        self.0
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/unsupported/mod.rs b/library/std/src/sys/unsupported/mod.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..87f655eecd5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/unsupported/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+pub mod alloc;
+pub mod args;
+pub mod cmath;
+pub mod condvar;
+pub mod env;
+pub mod fs;
+pub mod io;
+pub mod mutex;
+pub mod net;
+pub mod os;
+pub mod path;
+pub mod pipe;
+pub mod process;
+pub mod rwlock;
+pub mod stack_overflow;
+pub mod stdio;
+pub mod thread;
+#[cfg(target_thread_local)]
+pub mod thread_local_dtor;
+pub mod thread_local_key;
+pub mod time;
+
+mod common;
+pub use common::*;
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/unsupported/mutex.rs b/library/std/src/sys/unsupported/mutex.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9ef8af52eb5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/unsupported/mutex.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+use crate::cell::UnsafeCell;
+
+pub struct Mutex {
+    locked: UnsafeCell<bool>,
+}
+
+unsafe impl Send for Mutex {}
+unsafe impl Sync for Mutex {} // no threads on this platform
+
+impl Mutex {
+    #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_sys_mutex_new", since = "1.0.0")]
+    pub const fn new() -> Mutex {
+        Mutex { locked: UnsafeCell::new(false) }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn init(&mut self) {}
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn lock(&self) {
+        let locked = self.locked.get();
+        assert!(!*locked, "cannot recursively acquire mutex");
+        *locked = true;
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn unlock(&self) {
+        *self.locked.get() = false;
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn try_lock(&self) -> bool {
+        let locked = self.locked.get();
+        if *locked {
+            false
+        } else {
+            *locked = true;
+            true
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn destroy(&self) {}
+}
+
+// All empty stubs because this platform does not yet support threads, so lock
+// acquisition always succeeds.
+pub struct ReentrantMutex {}
+
+impl ReentrantMutex {
+    pub const unsafe fn uninitialized() -> ReentrantMutex {
+        ReentrantMutex {}
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe fn init(&self) {}
+
+    pub unsafe fn lock(&self) {}
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn try_lock(&self) -> bool {
+        true
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe fn unlock(&self) {}
+
+    pub unsafe fn destroy(&self) {}
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/unsupported/net.rs b/library/std/src/sys/unsupported/net.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5c9f1098f9b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/unsupported/net.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,361 @@
+use crate::convert::TryFrom;
+use crate::fmt;
+use crate::io::{self, IoSlice, IoSliceMut};
+use crate::net::{Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr, Shutdown, SocketAddr};
+use crate::sys::{unsupported, Void};
+use crate::time::Duration;
+
+pub struct TcpStream(Void);
+
+impl TcpStream {
+    pub fn connect(_: io::Result<&SocketAddr>) -> io::Result<TcpStream> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+
+    pub fn connect_timeout(_: &SocketAddr, _: Duration) -> io::Result<TcpStream> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_read_timeout(&self, _: Option<Duration>) -> io::Result<()> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_write_timeout(&self, _: Option<Duration>) -> io::Result<()> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn read_timeout(&self) -> io::Result<Option<Duration>> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn write_timeout(&self) -> io::Result<Option<Duration>> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn peek(&self, _: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn read(&self, _: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn read_vectored(&self, _: &mut [IoSliceMut<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn is_read_vectored(&self) -> bool {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn write(&self, _: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn write_vectored(&self, _: &[IoSlice<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn is_write_vectored(&self) -> bool {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn peer_addr(&self) -> io::Result<SocketAddr> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn socket_addr(&self) -> io::Result<SocketAddr> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn shutdown(&self, _: Shutdown) -> io::Result<()> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn duplicate(&self) -> io::Result<TcpStream> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_nodelay(&self, _: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn nodelay(&self) -> io::Result<bool> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_ttl(&self, _: u32) -> io::Result<()> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn ttl(&self) -> io::Result<u32> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn take_error(&self) -> io::Result<Option<io::Error>> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_nonblocking(&self, _: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for TcpStream {
+    fn fmt(&self, _f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct TcpListener(Void);
+
+impl TcpListener {
+    pub fn bind(_: io::Result<&SocketAddr>) -> io::Result<TcpListener> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+
+    pub fn socket_addr(&self) -> io::Result<SocketAddr> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn accept(&self) -> io::Result<(TcpStream, SocketAddr)> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn duplicate(&self) -> io::Result<TcpListener> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_ttl(&self, _: u32) -> io::Result<()> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn ttl(&self) -> io::Result<u32> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_only_v6(&self, _: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn only_v6(&self) -> io::Result<bool> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn take_error(&self) -> io::Result<Option<io::Error>> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_nonblocking(&self, _: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for TcpListener {
+    fn fmt(&self, _f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct UdpSocket(Void);
+
+impl UdpSocket {
+    pub fn bind(_: io::Result<&SocketAddr>) -> io::Result<UdpSocket> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+
+    pub fn peer_addr(&self) -> io::Result<SocketAddr> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn socket_addr(&self) -> io::Result<SocketAddr> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn recv_from(&self, _: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<(usize, SocketAddr)> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn peek_from(&self, _: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<(usize, SocketAddr)> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn send_to(&self, _: &[u8], _: &SocketAddr) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn duplicate(&self) -> io::Result<UdpSocket> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_read_timeout(&self, _: Option<Duration>) -> io::Result<()> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_write_timeout(&self, _: Option<Duration>) -> io::Result<()> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn read_timeout(&self) -> io::Result<Option<Duration>> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn write_timeout(&self) -> io::Result<Option<Duration>> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_broadcast(&self, _: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn broadcast(&self) -> io::Result<bool> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_multicast_loop_v4(&self, _: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn multicast_loop_v4(&self) -> io::Result<bool> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_multicast_ttl_v4(&self, _: u32) -> io::Result<()> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn multicast_ttl_v4(&self) -> io::Result<u32> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_multicast_loop_v6(&self, _: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn multicast_loop_v6(&self) -> io::Result<bool> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn join_multicast_v4(&self, _: &Ipv4Addr, _: &Ipv4Addr) -> io::Result<()> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn join_multicast_v6(&self, _: &Ipv6Addr, _: u32) -> io::Result<()> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn leave_multicast_v4(&self, _: &Ipv4Addr, _: &Ipv4Addr) -> io::Result<()> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn leave_multicast_v6(&self, _: &Ipv6Addr, _: u32) -> io::Result<()> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_ttl(&self, _: u32) -> io::Result<()> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn ttl(&self) -> io::Result<u32> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn take_error(&self) -> io::Result<Option<io::Error>> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_nonblocking(&self, _: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn recv(&self, _: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn peek(&self, _: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn send(&self, _: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn connect(&self, _: io::Result<&SocketAddr>) -> io::Result<()> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for UdpSocket {
+    fn fmt(&self, _f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct LookupHost(Void);
+
+impl LookupHost {
+    pub fn port(&self) -> u16 {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl Iterator for LookupHost {
+    type Item = SocketAddr;
+    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<SocketAddr> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl TryFrom<&str> for LookupHost {
+    type Error = io::Error;
+
+    fn try_from(_v: &str) -> io::Result<LookupHost> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> TryFrom<(&'a str, u16)> for LookupHost {
+    type Error = io::Error;
+
+    fn try_from(_v: (&'a str, u16)) -> io::Result<LookupHost> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+}
+
+#[allow(nonstandard_style)]
+pub mod netc {
+    pub const AF_INET: u8 = 0;
+    pub const AF_INET6: u8 = 1;
+    pub type sa_family_t = u8;
+
+    #[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+    pub struct in_addr {
+        pub s_addr: u32,
+    }
+
+    #[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+    pub struct sockaddr_in {
+        pub sin_family: sa_family_t,
+        pub sin_port: u16,
+        pub sin_addr: in_addr,
+    }
+
+    #[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+    pub struct in6_addr {
+        pub s6_addr: [u8; 16],
+    }
+
+    #[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+    pub struct sockaddr_in6 {
+        pub sin6_family: sa_family_t,
+        pub sin6_port: u16,
+        pub sin6_addr: in6_addr,
+        pub sin6_flowinfo: u32,
+        pub sin6_scope_id: u32,
+    }
+
+    #[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+    pub struct sockaddr {}
+
+    pub type socklen_t = usize;
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/unsupported/os.rs b/library/std/src/sys/unsupported/os.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0615780c242
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/unsupported/os.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+use super::{unsupported, Void};
+use crate::error::Error as StdError;
+use crate::ffi::{OsStr, OsString};
+use crate::fmt;
+use crate::io;
+use crate::path::{self, PathBuf};
+
+pub fn errno() -> i32 {
+    0
+}
+
+pub fn error_string(_errno: i32) -> String {
+    "operation successful".to_string()
+}
+
+pub fn getcwd() -> io::Result<PathBuf> {
+    unsupported()
+}
+
+pub fn chdir(_: &path::Path) -> io::Result<()> {
+    unsupported()
+}
+
+pub struct SplitPaths<'a>(&'a Void);
+
+pub fn split_paths(_unparsed: &OsStr) -> SplitPaths<'_> {
+    panic!("unsupported")
+}
+
+impl<'a> Iterator for SplitPaths<'a> {
+    type Item = PathBuf;
+    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<PathBuf> {
+        match *self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct JoinPathsError;
+
+pub fn join_paths<I, T>(_paths: I) -> Result<OsString, JoinPathsError>
+where
+    I: Iterator<Item = T>,
+    T: AsRef<OsStr>,
+{
+    Err(JoinPathsError)
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for JoinPathsError {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        "not supported on this platform yet".fmt(f)
+    }
+}
+
+impl StdError for JoinPathsError {
+    #[allow(deprecated)]
+    fn description(&self) -> &str {
+        "not supported on this platform yet"
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn current_exe() -> io::Result<PathBuf> {
+    unsupported()
+}
+
+pub struct Env(Void);
+
+impl Iterator for Env {
+    type Item = (OsString, OsString);
+    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<(OsString, OsString)> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn env() -> Env {
+    panic!("not supported on this platform")
+}
+
+pub fn getenv(_: &OsStr) -> io::Result<Option<OsString>> {
+    Ok(None)
+}
+
+pub fn setenv(_: &OsStr, _: &OsStr) -> io::Result<()> {
+    Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, "cannot set env vars on this platform"))
+}
+
+pub fn unsetenv(_: &OsStr) -> io::Result<()> {
+    Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, "cannot unset env vars on this platform"))
+}
+
+pub fn temp_dir() -> PathBuf {
+    panic!("no filesystem on this platform")
+}
+
+pub fn home_dir() -> Option<PathBuf> {
+    None
+}
+
+pub fn exit(_code: i32) -> ! {
+    crate::intrinsics::abort()
+}
+
+pub fn getpid() -> u32 {
+    panic!("no pids on this platform")
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/unsupported/path.rs b/library/std/src/sys/unsupported/path.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..840a7ae0426
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/unsupported/path.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+use crate::ffi::OsStr;
+use crate::path::Prefix;
+
+#[inline]
+pub fn is_sep_byte(b: u8) -> bool {
+    b == b'/'
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub fn is_verbatim_sep(b: u8) -> bool {
+    b == b'/'
+}
+
+pub fn parse_prefix(_: &OsStr) -> Option<Prefix<'_>> {
+    None
+}
+
+pub const MAIN_SEP_STR: &str = "/";
+pub const MAIN_SEP: char = '/';
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/unsupported/pipe.rs b/library/std/src/sys/unsupported/pipe.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..10d0925823e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/unsupported/pipe.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+use crate::io::{self, IoSlice, IoSliceMut};
+use crate::sys::Void;
+
+pub struct AnonPipe(Void);
+
+impl AnonPipe {
+    pub fn read(&self, _buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn read_vectored(&self, _bufs: &mut [IoSliceMut<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn is_read_vectored(&self) -> bool {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn write(&self, _buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn write_vectored(&self, _bufs: &[IoSlice<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn is_write_vectored(&self) -> bool {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn diverge(&self) -> ! {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn read2(p1: AnonPipe, _v1: &mut Vec<u8>, _p2: AnonPipe, _v2: &mut Vec<u8>) -> io::Result<()> {
+    match p1.0 {}
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/unsupported/process.rs b/library/std/src/sys/unsupported/process.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4702e5c5492
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/unsupported/process.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+use crate::ffi::OsStr;
+use crate::fmt;
+use crate::io;
+use crate::sys::fs::File;
+use crate::sys::pipe::AnonPipe;
+use crate::sys::{unsupported, Void};
+use crate::sys_common::process::CommandEnv;
+
+pub use crate::ffi::OsString as EnvKey;
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Command
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+pub struct Command {
+    env: CommandEnv,
+}
+
+// passed back to std::process with the pipes connected to the child, if any
+// were requested
+pub struct StdioPipes {
+    pub stdin: Option<AnonPipe>,
+    pub stdout: Option<AnonPipe>,
+    pub stderr: Option<AnonPipe>,
+}
+
+pub enum Stdio {
+    Inherit,
+    Null,
+    MakePipe,
+}
+
+impl Command {
+    pub fn new(_program: &OsStr) -> Command {
+        Command { env: Default::default() }
+    }
+
+    pub fn arg(&mut self, _arg: &OsStr) {}
+
+    pub fn env_mut(&mut self) -> &mut CommandEnv {
+        &mut self.env
+    }
+
+    pub fn cwd(&mut self, _dir: &OsStr) {}
+
+    pub fn stdin(&mut self, _stdin: Stdio) {}
+
+    pub fn stdout(&mut self, _stdout: Stdio) {}
+
+    pub fn stderr(&mut self, _stderr: Stdio) {}
+
+    pub fn spawn(
+        &mut self,
+        _default: Stdio,
+        _needs_stdin: bool,
+    ) -> io::Result<(Process, StdioPipes)> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<AnonPipe> for Stdio {
+    fn from(pipe: AnonPipe) -> Stdio {
+        pipe.diverge()
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<File> for Stdio {
+    fn from(file: File) -> Stdio {
+        file.diverge()
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for Command {
+    fn fmt(&self, _f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct ExitStatus(Void);
+
+impl ExitStatus {
+    pub fn success(&self) -> bool {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn code(&self) -> Option<i32> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl Clone for ExitStatus {
+    fn clone(&self) -> ExitStatus {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl Copy for ExitStatus {}
+
+impl PartialEq for ExitStatus {
+    fn eq(&self, _other: &ExitStatus) -> bool {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl Eq for ExitStatus {}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for ExitStatus {
+    fn fmt(&self, _f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for ExitStatus {
+    fn fmt(&self, _f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy, Debug)]
+pub struct ExitCode(bool);
+
+impl ExitCode {
+    pub const SUCCESS: ExitCode = ExitCode(false);
+    pub const FAILURE: ExitCode = ExitCode(true);
+
+    pub fn as_i32(&self) -> i32 {
+        self.0 as i32
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct Process(Void);
+
+impl Process {
+    pub fn id(&self) -> u32 {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn kill(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn wait(&mut self) -> io::Result<ExitStatus> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn try_wait(&mut self) -> io::Result<Option<ExitStatus>> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/unsupported/rwlock.rs b/library/std/src/sys/unsupported/rwlock.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d37f34ac935
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/unsupported/rwlock.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+use crate::cell::UnsafeCell;
+
+pub struct RWLock {
+    mode: UnsafeCell<isize>,
+}
+
+unsafe impl Send for RWLock {}
+unsafe impl Sync for RWLock {} // no threads on this platform
+
+impl RWLock {
+    pub const fn new() -> RWLock {
+        RWLock { mode: UnsafeCell::new(0) }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn read(&self) {
+        let mode = self.mode.get();
+        if *mode >= 0 {
+            *mode += 1;
+        } else {
+            rtabort!("rwlock locked for writing");
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn try_read(&self) -> bool {
+        let mode = self.mode.get();
+        if *mode >= 0 {
+            *mode += 1;
+            true
+        } else {
+            false
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn write(&self) {
+        let mode = self.mode.get();
+        if *mode == 0 {
+            *mode = -1;
+        } else {
+            rtabort!("rwlock locked for reading")
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn try_write(&self) -> bool {
+        let mode = self.mode.get();
+        if *mode == 0 {
+            *mode = -1;
+            true
+        } else {
+            false
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn read_unlock(&self) {
+        *self.mode.get() -= 1;
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn write_unlock(&self) {
+        *self.mode.get() += 1;
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn destroy(&self) {}
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/unsupported/stack_overflow.rs b/library/std/src/sys/unsupported/stack_overflow.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..32555394cd5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/unsupported/stack_overflow.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+pub unsafe fn init() {}
+
+pub unsafe fn cleanup() {}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/unsupported/stdio.rs b/library/std/src/sys/unsupported/stdio.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5a4e4505e93
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/unsupported/stdio.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+use crate::io;
+
+pub struct Stdin;
+pub struct Stdout;
+pub struct Stderr;
+
+impl Stdin {
+    pub fn new() -> io::Result<Stdin> {
+        Ok(Stdin)
+    }
+}
+
+impl io::Read for Stdin {
+    fn read(&mut self, _buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        Ok(0)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Stdout {
+    pub fn new() -> io::Result<Stdout> {
+        Ok(Stdout)
+    }
+}
+
+impl io::Write for Stdout {
+    fn write(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        Ok(buf.len())
+    }
+
+    fn flush(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+impl Stderr {
+    pub fn new() -> io::Result<Stderr> {
+        Ok(Stderr)
+    }
+}
+
+impl io::Write for Stderr {
+    fn write(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        Ok(buf.len())
+    }
+
+    fn flush(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+pub const STDIN_BUF_SIZE: usize = 0;
+
+pub fn is_ebadf(_err: &io::Error) -> bool {
+    true
+}
+
+pub fn panic_output() -> Option<Vec<u8>> {
+    None
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/unsupported/thread.rs b/library/std/src/sys/unsupported/thread.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..20ae309db30
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/unsupported/thread.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+use super::{unsupported, Void};
+use crate::ffi::CStr;
+use crate::io;
+use crate::time::Duration;
+
+pub struct Thread(Void);
+
+pub const DEFAULT_MIN_STACK_SIZE: usize = 4096;
+
+impl Thread {
+    // unsafe: see thread::Builder::spawn_unchecked for safety requirements
+    pub unsafe fn new(_stack: usize, _p: Box<dyn FnOnce()>) -> io::Result<Thread> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+
+    pub fn yield_now() {
+        // do nothing
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_name(_name: &CStr) {
+        // nope
+    }
+
+    pub fn sleep(_dur: Duration) {
+        panic!("can't sleep");
+    }
+
+    pub fn join(self) {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+pub mod guard {
+    pub type Guard = !;
+    pub unsafe fn current() -> Option<Guard> {
+        None
+    }
+    pub unsafe fn init() -> Option<Guard> {
+        None
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/unsupported/thread_local_dtor.rs b/library/std/src/sys/unsupported/thread_local_dtor.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..85d66098302
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/unsupported/thread_local_dtor.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+#![unstable(feature = "thread_local_internals", issue = "none")]
+
+pub unsafe fn register_dtor(_t: *mut u8, _dtor: unsafe extern "C" fn(*mut u8)) {
+    // FIXME: right now there is no concept of "thread exit", but this is likely
+    // going to show up at some point in the form of an exported symbol that the
+    // wasm runtime is going to be expected to call. For now we basically just
+    // ignore the arguments, but if such a function starts to exist it will
+    // likely look like the OSX implementation in `unix/fast_thread_local.rs`
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/unsupported/thread_local_key.rs b/library/std/src/sys/unsupported/thread_local_key.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c31b61cbf56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/unsupported/thread_local_key.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+pub type Key = usize;
+
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn create(_dtor: Option<unsafe extern "C" fn(*mut u8)>) -> Key {
+    panic!("should not be used on this target");
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn set(_key: Key, _value: *mut u8) {
+    panic!("should not be used on this target");
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn get(_key: Key) -> *mut u8 {
+    panic!("should not be used on this target");
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn destroy(_key: Key) {
+    panic!("should not be used on this target");
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub fn requires_synchronized_create() -> bool {
+    panic!("should not be used on this target");
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/unsupported/time.rs b/library/std/src/sys/unsupported/time.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8aaf1777f24
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/unsupported/time.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+use crate::time::Duration;
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Debug, Hash)]
+pub struct Instant(Duration);
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Debug, Hash)]
+pub struct SystemTime(Duration);
+
+pub const UNIX_EPOCH: SystemTime = SystemTime(Duration::from_secs(0));
+
+impl Instant {
+    pub fn now() -> Instant {
+        panic!("time not implemented on this platform")
+    }
+
+    pub const fn zero() -> Instant {
+        Instant(Duration::from_secs(0))
+    }
+
+    pub fn actually_monotonic() -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+
+    pub fn checked_sub_instant(&self, other: &Instant) -> Option<Duration> {
+        self.0.checked_sub(other.0)
+    }
+
+    pub fn checked_add_duration(&self, other: &Duration) -> Option<Instant> {
+        Some(Instant(self.0.checked_add(*other)?))
+    }
+
+    pub fn checked_sub_duration(&self, other: &Duration) -> Option<Instant> {
+        Some(Instant(self.0.checked_sub(*other)?))
+    }
+}
+
+impl SystemTime {
+    pub fn now() -> SystemTime {
+        panic!("time not implemented on this platform")
+    }
+
+    pub fn sub_time(&self, other: &SystemTime) -> Result<Duration, Duration> {
+        self.0.checked_sub(other.0).ok_or_else(|| other.0 - self.0)
+    }
+
+    pub fn checked_add_duration(&self, other: &Duration) -> Option<SystemTime> {
+        Some(SystemTime(self.0.checked_add(*other)?))
+    }
+
+    pub fn checked_sub_duration(&self, other: &Duration) -> Option<SystemTime> {
+        Some(SystemTime(self.0.checked_sub(*other)?))
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/alloc.rs b/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/alloc.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..97a191d7232
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/alloc.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+use crate::alloc::{GlobalAlloc, Layout, System};
+use crate::ptr;
+use crate::sys_common::alloc::{realloc_fallback, MIN_ALIGN};
+
+#[stable(feature = "alloc_system_type", since = "1.28.0")]
+unsafe impl GlobalAlloc for System {
+    #[inline]
+    unsafe fn alloc(&self, layout: Layout) -> *mut u8 {
+        if layout.align() <= MIN_ALIGN && layout.align() <= layout.size() {
+            libc::malloc(layout.size()) as *mut u8
+        } else {
+            aligned_malloc(&layout)
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    unsafe fn alloc_zeroed(&self, layout: Layout) -> *mut u8 {
+        if layout.align() <= MIN_ALIGN && layout.align() <= layout.size() {
+            libc::calloc(layout.size(), 1) as *mut u8
+        } else {
+            let ptr = self.alloc(layout.clone());
+            if !ptr.is_null() {
+                ptr::write_bytes(ptr, 0, layout.size());
+            }
+            ptr
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    unsafe fn dealloc(&self, ptr: *mut u8, _layout: Layout) {
+        libc::free(ptr as *mut libc::c_void)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    unsafe fn realloc(&self, ptr: *mut u8, layout: Layout, new_size: usize) -> *mut u8 {
+        if layout.align() <= MIN_ALIGN && layout.align() <= new_size {
+            libc::realloc(ptr as *mut libc::c_void, new_size) as *mut u8
+        } else {
+            realloc_fallback(self, ptr, layout, new_size)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[inline]
+unsafe fn aligned_malloc(layout: &Layout) -> *mut u8 {
+    let mut out = ptr::null_mut();
+    let ret = libc::posix_memalign(&mut out, layout.align(), layout.size());
+    if ret != 0 { ptr::null_mut() } else { out as *mut u8 }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/args.rs b/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/args.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..adff6c489bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/args.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+#![allow(dead_code)] // runtime init functions not used during testing
+use crate::ffi::OsString;
+use crate::marker::PhantomData;
+use crate::vec;
+
+/// One-time global initialization.
+pub unsafe fn init(argc: isize, argv: *const *const u8) {
+    imp::init(argc, argv)
+}
+
+/// One-time global cleanup.
+pub unsafe fn cleanup() {
+    imp::cleanup()
+}
+
+/// Returns the command line arguments
+pub fn args() -> Args {
+    imp::args()
+}
+
+pub struct Args {
+    iter: vec::IntoIter<OsString>,
+    _dont_send_or_sync_me: PhantomData<*mut ()>,
+}
+
+impl Args {
+    pub fn inner_debug(&self) -> &[OsString] {
+        self.iter.as_slice()
+    }
+}
+
+impl Iterator for Args {
+    type Item = OsString;
+    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<OsString> {
+        self.iter.next()
+    }
+    fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
+        self.iter.size_hint()
+    }
+}
+
+impl ExactSizeIterator for Args {
+    fn len(&self) -> usize {
+        self.iter.len()
+    }
+}
+
+impl DoubleEndedIterator for Args {
+    fn next_back(&mut self) -> Option<OsString> {
+        self.iter.next_back()
+    }
+}
+
+mod imp {
+    use super::Args;
+    use crate::ffi::{CStr, OsString};
+    use crate::marker::PhantomData;
+    use crate::ptr;
+
+    use crate::sys_common::mutex::Mutex;
+
+    static mut ARGC: isize = 0;
+    static mut ARGV: *const *const u8 = ptr::null();
+    static LOCK: Mutex = Mutex::new();
+
+    pub unsafe fn init(argc: isize, argv: *const *const u8) {
+        let _guard = LOCK.lock();
+        ARGC = argc;
+        ARGV = argv;
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe fn cleanup() {
+        let _guard = LOCK.lock();
+        ARGC = 0;
+        ARGV = ptr::null();
+    }
+
+    pub fn args() -> Args {
+        Args { iter: clone().into_iter(), _dont_send_or_sync_me: PhantomData }
+    }
+
+    fn clone() -> Vec<OsString> {
+        unsafe {
+            let _guard = LOCK.lock();
+            let ret = (0..ARGC)
+                .map(|i| {
+                    let cstr = CStr::from_ptr(*ARGV.offset(i) as *const libc::c_char);
+                    use crate::sys::vxworks::ext::ffi::OsStringExt;
+                    OsStringExt::from_vec(cstr.to_bytes().to_vec())
+                })
+                .collect();
+            return ret;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/cmath.rs b/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/cmath.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f327b69fc75
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/cmath.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+#![cfg(not(test))]
+
+use libc::{c_double, c_float};
+
+extern "C" {
+    pub fn acos(n: c_double) -> c_double;
+    pub fn acosf(n: c_float) -> c_float;
+    pub fn asin(n: c_double) -> c_double;
+    pub fn asinf(n: c_float) -> c_float;
+    pub fn atan(n: c_double) -> c_double;
+    pub fn atan2(a: c_double, b: c_double) -> c_double;
+    pub fn atan2f(a: c_float, b: c_float) -> c_float;
+    pub fn atanf(n: c_float) -> c_float;
+    pub fn cbrt(n: c_double) -> c_double;
+    pub fn cbrtf(n: c_float) -> c_float;
+    pub fn cosh(n: c_double) -> c_double;
+    pub fn coshf(n: c_float) -> c_float;
+    pub fn expm1(n: c_double) -> c_double;
+    pub fn expm1f(n: c_float) -> c_float;
+    pub fn fdim(a: c_double, b: c_double) -> c_double;
+    pub fn fdimf(a: c_float, b: c_float) -> c_float;
+    pub fn hypot(x: c_double, y: c_double) -> c_double;
+    pub fn hypotf(x: c_float, y: c_float) -> c_float;
+    pub fn log1p(n: c_double) -> c_double;
+    pub fn log1pf(n: c_float) -> c_float;
+    pub fn sinh(n: c_double) -> c_double;
+    pub fn sinhf(n: c_float) -> c_float;
+    pub fn tan(n: c_double) -> c_double;
+    pub fn tanf(n: c_float) -> c_float;
+    pub fn tanh(n: c_double) -> c_double;
+    pub fn tanhf(n: c_float) -> c_float;
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/condvar.rs b/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/condvar.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5a77966d974
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/condvar.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+use crate::cell::UnsafeCell;
+use crate::sys::mutex::{self, Mutex};
+use crate::time::Duration;
+
+pub struct Condvar {
+    inner: UnsafeCell<libc::pthread_cond_t>,
+}
+
+unsafe impl Send for Condvar {}
+unsafe impl Sync for Condvar {}
+
+const TIMESPEC_MAX: libc::timespec =
+    libc::timespec { tv_sec: <libc::time_t>::MAX, tv_nsec: 1_000_000_000 - 1 };
+
+fn saturating_cast_to_time_t(value: u64) -> libc::time_t {
+    if value > <libc::time_t>::MAX as u64 { <libc::time_t>::MAX } else { value as libc::time_t }
+}
+
+impl Condvar {
+    pub const fn new() -> Condvar {
+        // Might be moved and address is changing it is better to avoid
+        // initialization of potentially opaque OS data before it landed
+        Condvar { inner: UnsafeCell::new(libc::PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER) }
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe fn init(&mut self) {
+        use crate::mem::MaybeUninit;
+        let mut attr = MaybeUninit::<libc::pthread_condattr_t>::uninit();
+        let r = libc::pthread_condattr_init(attr.as_mut_ptr());
+        assert_eq!(r, 0);
+        let r = libc::pthread_condattr_setclock(attr.as_mut_ptr(), libc::CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
+        assert_eq!(r, 0);
+        let r = libc::pthread_cond_init(self.inner.get(), attr.as_ptr());
+        assert_eq!(r, 0);
+        let r = libc::pthread_condattr_destroy(attr.as_mut_ptr());
+        assert_eq!(r, 0);
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn notify_one(&self) {
+        let r = libc::pthread_cond_signal(self.inner.get());
+        debug_assert_eq!(r, 0);
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn notify_all(&self) {
+        let r = libc::pthread_cond_broadcast(self.inner.get());
+        debug_assert_eq!(r, 0);
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn wait(&self, mutex: &Mutex) {
+        let r = libc::pthread_cond_wait(self.inner.get(), mutex::raw(mutex));
+        debug_assert_eq!(r, 0);
+    }
+
+    // This implementation is used on systems that support pthread_condattr_setclock
+    // where we configure condition variable to use monotonic clock (instead of
+    // default system clock). This approach avoids all problems that result
+    // from changes made to the system time.
+    pub unsafe fn wait_timeout(&self, mutex: &Mutex, dur: Duration) -> bool {
+        use crate::mem;
+
+        let mut now: libc::timespec = mem::zeroed();
+        let r = libc::clock_gettime(libc::CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &mut now);
+        assert_eq!(r, 0);
+
+        // Nanosecond calculations can't overflow because both values are below 1e9.
+        let nsec = dur.subsec_nanos() + now.tv_nsec as u32;
+
+        let sec = saturating_cast_to_time_t(dur.as_secs())
+            .checked_add((nsec / 1_000_000_000) as libc::time_t)
+            .and_then(|s| s.checked_add(now.tv_sec));
+        let nsec = nsec % 1_000_000_000;
+
+        let timeout =
+            sec.map(|s| libc::timespec { tv_sec: s, tv_nsec: nsec as _ }).unwrap_or(TIMESPEC_MAX);
+
+        let r = libc::pthread_cond_timedwait(self.inner.get(), mutex::raw(mutex), &timeout);
+        assert!(r == libc::ETIMEDOUT || r == 0);
+        r == 0
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn destroy(&self) {
+        let r = libc::pthread_cond_destroy(self.inner.get());
+        debug_assert_eq!(r, 0);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/env.rs b/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/env.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..fe1aedd5859
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/env.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+pub mod os {
+    pub const FAMILY: &str = "vxworks";
+    pub const OS: &str = "vxworks";
+    pub const DLL_PREFIX: &str = "lib";
+    pub const DLL_SUFFIX: &str = ".so";
+    pub const DLL_EXTENSION: &str = "so";
+    pub const EXE_SUFFIX: &str = "";
+    pub const EXE_EXTENSION: &str = "";
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/ext/ffi.rs b/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/ext/ffi.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..76b34a6b5d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/ext/ffi.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+//! Unix-specific extension to the primitives in the `std::ffi` module
+//!
+//! # Examples
+//!
+//! ```
+//! use std::ffi::OsString;
+//! use std::os::unix::ffi::OsStringExt;
+//!
+//! let bytes = b"foo".to_vec();
+//!
+//! // OsStringExt::from_vec
+//! let os_string = OsString::from_vec(bytes);
+//! assert_eq!(os_string.to_str(), Some("foo"));
+//!
+//! // OsStringExt::into_vec
+//! let bytes = os_string.into_vec();
+//! assert_eq!(bytes, b"foo");
+//! ```
+//!
+//! ```
+//! use std::ffi::OsStr;
+//! use std::os::unix::ffi::OsStrExt;
+//!
+//! let bytes = b"foo";
+//!
+//! // OsStrExt::from_bytes
+//! let os_str = OsStr::from_bytes(bytes);
+//! assert_eq!(os_str.to_str(), Some("foo"));
+//!
+//! // OsStrExt::as_bytes
+//! let bytes = os_str.as_bytes();
+//! assert_eq!(bytes, b"foo");
+//! ```
+
+#![stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+pub use crate::sys_common::os_str_bytes::*;
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/ext/fs.rs b/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/ext/fs.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b479fbaf346
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/ext/fs.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,840 @@
+#![stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+
+use crate::fs::{self, Permissions};
+use crate::io;
+use crate::path::Path;
+use crate::sys;
+use crate::sys::platform::fs::MetadataExt as UnixMetadataExt;
+use crate::sys_common::{AsInner, AsInnerMut, FromInner};
+
+/// Unix-specific extensions to [`File`].
+///
+/// [`File`]: ../../../../std/fs/struct.File.html
+#[stable(feature = "file_offset", since = "1.15.0")]
+pub trait FileExt {
+    /// Reads a number of bytes starting from a given offset.
+    ///
+    /// Returns the number of bytes read.
+    ///
+    /// The offset is relative to the start of the file and thus independent
+    /// from the current cursor.
+    ///
+    /// The current file cursor is not affected by this function.
+    ///
+    /// Note that similar to [`File::read`], it is not an error to return with a
+    /// short read.
+    ///
+    /// [`File::read`]: ../../../../std/fs/struct.File.html#method.read
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::io;
+    /// use std::fs::File;
+    /// use std::os::unix::prelude::FileExt;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let mut buf = [0u8; 8];
+    ///     let file = File::open("foo.txt")?;
+    ///
+    ///     // We now read 8 bytes from the offset 10.
+    ///     let num_bytes_read = file.read_at(&mut buf, 10)?;
+    ///     println!("read {} bytes: {:?}", num_bytes_read, buf);
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "file_offset", since = "1.15.0")]
+    fn read_at(&self, buf: &mut [u8], offset: u64) -> io::Result<usize>;
+
+    /// Reads the exact number of byte required to fill `buf` from the given offset.
+    ///
+    /// The offset is relative to the start of the file and thus independent
+    /// from the current cursor.
+    ///
+    /// The current file cursor is not affected by this function.
+    ///
+    /// Similar to [`Read::read_exact`] but uses [`read_at`] instead of `read`.
+    ///
+    /// [`Read::read_exact`]: ../../../../std/io/trait.Read.html#method.read_exact
+    /// [`read_at`]: #tymethod.read_at
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    ///
+    /// If this function encounters an error of the kind
+    /// [`ErrorKind::Interrupted`] then the error is ignored and the operation
+    /// will continue.
+    ///
+    /// If this function encounters an "end of file" before completely filling
+    /// the buffer, it returns an error of the kind [`ErrorKind::UnexpectedEof`].
+    /// The contents of `buf` are unspecified in this case.
+    ///
+    /// If any other read error is encountered then this function immediately
+    /// returns. The contents of `buf` are unspecified in this case.
+    ///
+    /// If this function returns an error, it is unspecified how many bytes it
+    /// has read, but it will never read more than would be necessary to
+    /// completely fill the buffer.
+    ///
+    /// [`ErrorKind::Interrupted`]: ../../../../std/io/enum.ErrorKind.html#variant.Interrupted
+    /// [`ErrorKind::UnexpectedEof`]: ../../../../std/io/enum.ErrorKind.html#variant.UnexpectedEof
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// #![feature(rw_exact_all_at)]
+    /// use std::io;
+    /// use std::fs::File;
+    /// use std::os::unix::prelude::FileExt;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let mut buf = [0u8; 8];
+    ///     let file = File::open("foo.txt")?;
+    ///
+    ///     // We now read exactly 8 bytes from the offset 10.
+    ///     file.read_exact_at(&mut buf, 10)?;
+    ///     println!("read {} bytes: {:?}", buf.len(), buf);
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "rw_exact_all_at", since = "1.33.0")]
+    fn read_exact_at(&self, mut buf: &mut [u8], mut offset: u64) -> io::Result<()> {
+        while !buf.is_empty() {
+            match self.read_at(buf, offset) {
+                Ok(0) => break,
+                Ok(n) => {
+                    let tmp = buf;
+                    buf = &mut tmp[n..];
+                    offset += n as u64;
+                }
+                Err(ref e) if e.kind() == io::ErrorKind::Interrupted => {}
+                Err(e) => return Err(e),
+            }
+        }
+        if !buf.is_empty() {
+            Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::UnexpectedEof, "failed to fill whole buffer"))
+        } else {
+            Ok(())
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Writes a number of bytes starting from a given offset.
+    ///
+    /// Returns the number of bytes written.
+    ///
+    /// The offset is relative to the start of the file and thus independent
+    /// from the current cursor.
+    ///
+    /// The current file cursor is not affected by this function.
+    ///
+    /// When writing beyond the end of the file, the file is appropriately
+    /// extended and the intermediate bytes are initialized with the value 0.
+    ///
+    /// Note that similar to [`File::write`], it is not an error to return a
+    /// short write.
+    ///
+    /// [`File::write`]: ../../../../std/fs/struct.File.html#method.write
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::fs::File;
+    /// use std::io;
+    /// use std::os::unix::prelude::FileExt;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let file = File::open("foo.txt")?;
+    ///
+    ///     // We now write at the offset 10.
+    ///     file.write_at(b"sushi", 10)?;
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "file_offset", since = "1.15.0")]
+    fn write_at(&self, buf: &[u8], offset: u64) -> io::Result<usize>;
+
+    /// Attempts to write an entire buffer starting from a given offset.
+    ///
+    /// The offset is relative to the start of the file and thus independent
+    /// from the current cursor.
+    ///
+    /// The current file cursor is not affected by this function.
+    ///
+    /// This method will continuously call [`write_at`] until there is no more data
+    /// to be written or an error of non-[`ErrorKind::Interrupted`] kind is
+    /// returned. This method will not return until the entire buffer has been
+    /// successfully written or such an error occurs. The first error that is
+    /// not of [`ErrorKind::Interrupted`] kind generated from this method will be
+    /// returned.
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    ///
+    /// This function will return the first error of
+    /// non-[`ErrorKind::Interrupted`] kind that [`write_at`] returns.
+    ///
+    /// [`ErrorKind::Interrupted`]: ../../../../std/io/enum.ErrorKind.html#variant.Interrupted
+    /// [`write_at`]: #tymethod.write_at
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// #![feature(rw_exact_all_at)]
+    /// use std::fs::File;
+    /// use std::io;
+    /// use std::os::unix::prelude::FileExt;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let file = File::open("foo.txt")?;
+    ///
+    ///     // We now write at the offset 10.
+    ///     file.write_all_at(b"sushi", 10)?;
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "rw_exact_all_at", since = "1.33.0")]
+    fn write_all_at(&self, mut buf: &[u8], mut offset: u64) -> io::Result<()> {
+        while !buf.is_empty() {
+            match self.write_at(buf, offset) {
+                Ok(0) => {
+                    return Err(io::Error::new(
+                        io::ErrorKind::WriteZero,
+                        "failed to write whole buffer",
+                    ));
+                }
+                Ok(n) => {
+                    buf = &buf[n..];
+                    offset += n as u64
+                }
+                Err(ref e) if e.kind() == io::ErrorKind::Interrupted => {}
+                Err(e) => return Err(e),
+            }
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "file_offset", since = "1.15.0")]
+impl FileExt for fs::File {
+    fn read_at(&self, buf: &mut [u8], offset: u64) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        self.as_inner().read_at(buf, offset)
+    }
+    fn write_at(&self, buf: &[u8], offset: u64) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        self.as_inner().write_at(buf, offset)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Unix-specific extensions to [`fs::Permissions`].
+///
+/// [`fs::Permissions`]: ../../../../std/fs/struct.Permissions.html
+#[stable(feature = "fs_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+pub trait PermissionsExt {
+    /// Returns the underlying raw `st_mode` bits that contain the standard
+    /// Unix permissions for this file.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::fs::File;
+    /// use std::os::unix::fs::PermissionsExt;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let f = File::create("foo.txt")?;
+    ///     let metadata = f.metadata()?;
+    ///     let permissions = metadata.permissions();
+    ///
+    ///     println!("permissions: {}", permissions.mode());
+    ///     Ok(()) }
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "fs_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+    fn mode(&self) -> u32;
+
+    /// Sets the underlying raw bits for this set of permissions.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::fs::File;
+    /// use std::os::unix::fs::PermissionsExt;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let f = File::create("foo.txt")?;
+    ///     let metadata = f.metadata()?;
+    ///     let mut permissions = metadata.permissions();
+    ///
+    ///     permissions.set_mode(0o644); // Read/write for owner and read for others.
+    ///     assert_eq!(permissions.mode(), 0o644);
+    ///     Ok(()) }
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "fs_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+    fn set_mode(&mut self, mode: u32);
+
+    /// Creates a new instance of `Permissions` from the given set of Unix
+    /// permission bits.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use std::fs::Permissions;
+    /// use std::os::unix::fs::PermissionsExt;
+    ///
+    /// // Read/write for owner and read for others.
+    /// let permissions = Permissions::from_mode(0o644);
+    /// assert_eq!(permissions.mode(), 0o644);
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "fs_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+    fn from_mode(mode: u32) -> Self;
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "fs_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+impl PermissionsExt for Permissions {
+    fn mode(&self) -> u32 {
+        self.as_inner().mode()
+    }
+
+    fn set_mode(&mut self, mode: u32) {
+        *self = Permissions::from_inner(FromInner::from_inner(mode));
+    }
+
+    fn from_mode(mode: u32) -> Permissions {
+        Permissions::from_inner(FromInner::from_inner(mode))
+    }
+}
+
+/// Unix-specific extensions to [`fs::OpenOptions`].
+///
+/// [`fs::OpenOptions`]: ../../../../std/fs/struct.OpenOptions.html
+#[stable(feature = "fs_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+pub trait OpenOptionsExt {
+    /// Sets the mode bits that a new file will be created with.
+    ///
+    /// If a new file is created as part of an `OpenOptions::open` call then this
+    /// specified `mode` will be used as the permission bits for the new file.
+    /// If no `mode` is set, the default of `0o666` will be used.
+    /// The operating system masks out bits with the system's `umask`, to produce
+    /// the final permissions.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::fs::OpenOptions;
+    /// use std::os::unix::fs::OpenOptionsExt;
+    ///
+    /// # fn main() {
+    /// let mut options = OpenOptions::new();
+    /// options.mode(0o644); // Give read/write for owner and read for others.
+    /// let file = options.open("foo.txt");
+    /// # }
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "fs_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+    fn mode(&mut self, mode: u32) -> &mut Self;
+
+    /// Pass custom flags to the `flags` argument of `open`.
+    ///
+    /// The bits that define the access mode are masked out with `O_ACCMODE`, to
+    /// ensure they do not interfere with the access mode set by Rusts options.
+    ///
+    /// Custom flags can only set flags, not remove flags set by Rusts options.
+    /// This options overwrites any previously set custom flags.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// # #![feature(libc)]
+    /// extern crate libc;
+    /// use std::fs::OpenOptions;
+    /// use std::os::unix::fs::OpenOptionsExt;
+    ///
+    /// # fn main() {
+    /// let mut options = OpenOptions::new();
+    /// options.write(true);
+    /// if cfg!(unix) {
+    ///     options.custom_flags(libc::O_NOFOLLOW);
+    /// }
+    /// let file = options.open("foo.txt");
+    /// # }
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "open_options_ext", since = "1.10.0")]
+    fn custom_flags(&mut self, flags: i32) -> &mut Self;
+}
+
+/*#[stable(feature = "fs_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+impl OpenOptionsExt for OpenOptions {
+    fn mode(&mut self, mode: u32) -> &mut OpenOptions {
+        self.as_inner_mut().mode(mode); self
+    }
+
+    fn custom_flags(&mut self, flags: i32) -> &mut OpenOptions {
+        self.as_inner_mut().custom_flags(flags); self
+    }
+}
+*/
+
+/// Unix-specific extensions to [`fs::Metadata`].
+///
+/// [`fs::Metadata`]: ../../../../std/fs/struct.Metadata.html
+#[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+pub trait MetadataExt {
+    /// Returns the ID of the device containing the file.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::io;
+    /// use std::fs;
+    /// use std::os::unix::fs::MetadataExt;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let meta = fs::metadata("some_file")?;
+    ///     let dev_id = meta.dev();
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+    fn dev(&self) -> u64;
+    /// Returns the inode number.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::fs;
+    /// use std::os::unix::fs::MetadataExt;
+    /// use std::io;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let meta = fs::metadata("some_file")?;
+    ///     let inode = meta.ino();
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+    fn ino(&self) -> u64;
+    /// Returns the rights applied to this file.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::fs;
+    /// use std::os::unix::fs::MetadataExt;
+    /// use std::io;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let meta = fs::metadata("some_file")?;
+    ///     let mode = meta.mode();
+    ///     let user_has_write_access      = mode & 0o200;
+    ///     let user_has_read_write_access = mode & 0o600;
+    ///     let group_has_read_access      = mode & 0o040;
+    ///     let others_have_exec_access    = mode & 0o001;
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+    fn mode(&self) -> u32;
+    /// Returns the number of hard links pointing to this file.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::fs;
+    /// use std::os::unix::fs::MetadataExt;
+    ///  use std::io;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let meta = fs::metadata("some_file")?;
+    ///     let nb_hard_links = meta.nlink();
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+    fn nlink(&self) -> u64;
+    /// Returns the user ID of the owner of this file.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::fs;
+    /// use std::os::unix::fs::MetadataExt;
+    /// use std::io;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let meta = fs::metadata("some_file")?;
+    ///     let user_id = meta.uid();
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+    fn uid(&self) -> u32;
+    /// Returns the group ID of the owner of this file.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::fs;
+    /// use std::os::unix::fs::MetadataExt;
+    /// use std::io;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let meta = fs::metadata("some_file")?;
+    ///     let group_id = meta.gid();
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+    fn gid(&self) -> u32;
+    /// Returns the device ID of this file (if it is a special one).
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::fs;
+    /// use std::os::unix::fs::MetadataExt;
+    /// use std::io;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let meta = fs::metadata("some_file")?;
+    ///     let device_id = meta.rdev();
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+    fn rdev(&self) -> u64;
+    /// Returns the total size of this file in bytes.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::fs;
+    /// use std::os::unix::fs::MetadataExt;
+    /// use std::io;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let meta = fs::metadata("some_file")?;
+    ///     let file_size = meta.size();
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+    fn size(&self) -> u64;
+    /// Returns the time of the last access to the file.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::fs;
+    /// use std::os::unix::fs::MetadataExt;
+    /// use std::io;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let meta = fs::metadata("some_file")?;
+    ///     let last_access_time = meta.atime();
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+    fn atime(&self) -> i64;
+    /// Returns the time of the last access to the file in nanoseconds.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::fs;
+    /// use std::os::unix::fs::MetadataExt;
+    /// use std::io;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let meta = fs::metadata("some_file")?;
+    ///     let nano_last_access_time = meta.atime_nsec();
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+    fn mtime(&self) -> i64;
+    /// Returns the time of the last modification of the file in nanoseconds.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::fs;
+    /// use std::os::unix::fs::MetadataExt;
+    /// use std::io;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let meta = fs::metadata("some_file")?;
+    ///     let nano_last_modification_time = meta.mtime_nsec();
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+    fn ctime(&self) -> i64;
+    /// Returns the time of the last status change of the file in nanoseconds.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::fs;
+    /// use std::os::unix::fs::MetadataExt;
+    /// use std::io;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let meta = fs::metadata("some_file")?;
+    ///     let nano_last_status_change_time = meta.ctime_nsec();
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+    fn blksize(&self) -> u64;
+    /// Returns the number of blocks allocated to the file, in 512-byte units.
+    ///
+    /// Please note that this may be smaller than `st_size / 512` when the file has holes.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::fs;
+    /// use std::os::unix::fs::MetadataExt;
+    /// use std::io;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let meta = fs::metadata("some_file")?;
+    ///     let blocks = meta.blocks();
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+    fn blocks(&self) -> u64;
+    #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+    fn attrib(&self) -> u8;
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+impl MetadataExt for fs::Metadata {
+    fn dev(&self) -> u64 {
+        self.st_dev()
+    }
+    fn ino(&self) -> u64 {
+        self.st_ino()
+    }
+    fn mode(&self) -> u32 {
+        self.st_mode()
+    }
+    fn nlink(&self) -> u64 {
+        self.st_nlink()
+    }
+    fn uid(&self) -> u32 {
+        self.st_uid()
+    }
+    fn gid(&self) -> u32 {
+        self.st_gid()
+    }
+    fn rdev(&self) -> u64 {
+        self.st_rdev()
+    }
+    fn size(&self) -> u64 {
+        self.st_size()
+    }
+    fn atime(&self) -> i64 {
+        self.st_atime()
+    }
+    fn mtime(&self) -> i64 {
+        self.st_mtime()
+    }
+    fn ctime(&self) -> i64 {
+        self.st_ctime()
+    }
+    fn blksize(&self) -> u64 {
+        self.st_blksize()
+    }
+    fn blocks(&self) -> u64 {
+        self.st_blocks()
+    }
+    fn attrib(&self) -> u8 {
+        self.st_attrib()
+    }
+}
+
+/// Unix-specific extensions for [`FileType`].
+///
+/// Adds support for special Unix file types such as block/character devices,
+/// pipes, and sockets.
+///
+/// [`FileType`]: ../../../../std/fs/struct.FileType.html
+#[stable(feature = "file_type_ext", since = "1.5.0")]
+pub trait FileTypeExt {
+    /// Returns whether this file type is a block device.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::fs;
+    /// use std::os::unix::fs::FileTypeExt;
+    /// use std::io;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let meta = fs::metadata("block_device_file")?;
+    ///     let file_type = meta.file_type();
+    ///     assert!(file_type.is_block_device());
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "file_type_ext", since = "1.5.0")]
+    fn is_block_device(&self) -> bool;
+    /// Returns whether this file type is a char device.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::fs;
+    /// use std::os::unix::fs::FileTypeExt;
+    /// use std::io;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let meta = fs::metadata("char_device_file")?;
+    ///     let file_type = meta.file_type();
+    ///     assert!(file_type.is_char_device());
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "file_type_ext", since = "1.5.0")]
+    fn is_char_device(&self) -> bool;
+    /// Returns whether this file type is a fifo.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::fs;
+    /// use std::os::unix::fs::FileTypeExt;
+    /// use std::io;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let meta = fs::metadata("fifo_file")?;
+    ///     let file_type = meta.file_type();
+    ///     assert!(file_type.is_fifo());
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "file_type_ext", since = "1.5.0")]
+    fn is_fifo(&self) -> bool;
+    /// Returns whether this file type is a socket.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::fs;
+    /// use std::os::unix::fs::FileTypeExt;
+    /// use std::io;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let meta = fs::metadata("unix.socket")?;
+    ///     let file_type = meta.file_type();
+    ///     assert!(file_type.is_socket());
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "file_type_ext", since = "1.5.0")]
+    fn is_socket(&self) -> bool;
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "file_type_ext", since = "1.5.0")]
+impl FileTypeExt for fs::FileType {
+    fn is_block_device(&self) -> bool {
+        self.as_inner().is(libc::S_IFBLK)
+    }
+    fn is_char_device(&self) -> bool {
+        self.as_inner().is(libc::S_IFCHR)
+    }
+    fn is_fifo(&self) -> bool {
+        self.as_inner().is(libc::S_IFIFO)
+    }
+    fn is_socket(&self) -> bool {
+        self.as_inner().is(libc::S_IFSOCK)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Unix-specific extension methods for [`fs::DirEntry`].
+///
+/// [`fs::DirEntry`]: ../../../../std/fs/struct.DirEntry.html
+#[stable(feature = "dir_entry_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+pub trait DirEntryExt {
+    /// Returns the underlying `d_ino` field in the contained `dirent`
+    /// structure.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use std::fs;
+    /// use std::os::unix::fs::DirEntryExt;
+    ///
+    /// if let Ok(entries) = fs::read_dir(".") {
+    ///     for entry in entries {
+    ///         if let Ok(entry) = entry {
+    ///             // Here, `entry` is a `DirEntry`.
+    ///             println!("{:?}: {}", entry.file_name(), entry.ino());
+    ///         }
+    ///     }
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "dir_entry_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+    fn ino(&self) -> u64;
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "dir_entry_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+impl DirEntryExt for fs::DirEntry {
+    fn ino(&self) -> u64 {
+        self.as_inner().ino()
+    }
+}
+
+/// Creates a new symbolic link on the filesystem.
+///
+/// The `dst` path will be a symbolic link pointing to the `src` path.
+///
+/// # Note
+///
+/// On Windows, you must specify whether a symbolic link points to a file
+/// or directory.  Use `os::windows::fs::symlink_file` to create a
+/// symbolic link to a file, or `os::windows::fs::symlink_dir` to create a
+/// symbolic link to a directory.  Additionally, the process must have
+/// `SeCreateSymbolicLinkPrivilege` in order to be able to create a
+/// symbolic link.
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```no_run
+/// use std::os::unix::fs;
+///
+/// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
+///     fs::symlink("a.txt", "b.txt")?;
+///     Ok(())
+/// }
+/// ```
+#[stable(feature = "symlink", since = "1.1.0")]
+pub fn symlink<P: AsRef<Path>, Q: AsRef<Path>>(src: P, dst: Q) -> io::Result<()> {
+    sys::fs::symlink(src.as_ref(), dst.as_ref())
+}
+
+/// Unix-specific extensions to [`fs::DirBuilder`].
+///
+/// [`fs::DirBuilder`]: ../../../../std/fs/struct.DirBuilder.html
+#[stable(feature = "dir_builder", since = "1.6.0")]
+pub trait DirBuilderExt {
+    /// Sets the mode to create new directories with. This option defaults to
+    /// 0o777.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::fs::DirBuilder;
+    /// use std::os::unix::fs::DirBuilderExt;
+    ///
+    /// let mut builder = DirBuilder::new();
+    /// builder.mode(0o755);
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "dir_builder", since = "1.6.0")]
+    fn mode(&mut self, mode: u32) -> &mut Self;
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "dir_builder", since = "1.6.0")]
+impl DirBuilderExt for fs::DirBuilder {
+    fn mode(&mut self, mode: u32) -> &mut fs::DirBuilder {
+        self.as_inner_mut().set_mode(mode);
+        self
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/ext/io.rs b/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/ext/io.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..25c6e26d96e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/ext/io.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+//! Unix-specific extensions to general I/O primitives
+
+#![stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+
+use crate::fs;
+use crate::io;
+use crate::net;
+use crate::os::raw;
+use crate::sys;
+use crate::sys_common::{self, AsInner, FromInner, IntoInner};
+
+/// Raw file descriptors.
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+pub type RawFd = raw::c_int;
+
+/// A trait to extract the raw unix file descriptor from an underlying
+/// object.
+///
+/// This is only available on unix platforms and must be imported in order
+/// to call the method. Windows platforms have a corresponding `AsRawHandle`
+/// and `AsRawSocket` set of traits.
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+pub trait AsRawFd {
+    /// Extracts the raw file descriptor.
+    ///
+    /// This method does **not** pass ownership of the raw file descriptor
+    /// to the caller. The descriptor is only guaranteed to be valid while
+    /// the original object has not yet been destroyed.
+    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+    fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd;
+}
+
+/// A trait to express the ability to construct an object from a raw file
+/// descriptor.
+#[stable(feature = "from_raw_os", since = "1.1.0")]
+pub trait FromRawFd {
+    /// Constructs a new instance of `Self` from the given raw file
+    /// descriptor.
+    ///
+    /// This function **consumes ownership** of the specified file
+    /// descriptor. The returned object will take responsibility for closing
+    /// it when the object goes out of scope.
+    ///
+    /// This function is also unsafe as the primitives currently returned
+    /// have the contract that they are the sole owner of the file
+    /// descriptor they are wrapping. Usage of this function could
+    /// accidentally allow violating this contract which can cause memory
+    /// unsafety in code that relies on it being true.
+    #[stable(feature = "from_raw_os", since = "1.1.0")]
+    unsafe fn from_raw_fd(fd: RawFd) -> Self;
+}
+
+/// A trait to express the ability to consume an object and acquire ownership of
+/// its raw file descriptor.
+#[stable(feature = "into_raw_os", since = "1.4.0")]
+pub trait IntoRawFd {
+    /// Consumes this object, returning the raw underlying file descriptor.
+    ///
+    /// This function **transfers ownership** of the underlying file descriptor
+    /// to the caller. Callers are then the unique owners of the file descriptor
+    /// and must close the descriptor once it's no longer needed.
+    #[stable(feature = "into_raw_os", since = "1.4.0")]
+    fn into_raw_fd(self) -> RawFd;
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+impl AsRawFd for fs::File {
+    fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd {
+        self.as_inner().fd().raw()
+    }
+}
+#[stable(feature = "from_raw_os", since = "1.1.0")]
+impl FromRawFd for fs::File {
+    unsafe fn from_raw_fd(fd: RawFd) -> fs::File {
+        fs::File::from_inner(sys::fs::File::from_inner(fd))
+    }
+}
+#[stable(feature = "into_raw_os", since = "1.4.0")]
+impl IntoRawFd for fs::File {
+    fn into_raw_fd(self) -> RawFd {
+        self.into_inner().into_fd().into_raw()
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "asraw_stdio", since = "1.21.0")]
+impl AsRawFd for io::Stdin {
+    fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd {
+        libc::STDIN_FILENO
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "asraw_stdio", since = "1.21.0")]
+impl AsRawFd for io::Stdout {
+    fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd {
+        libc::STDOUT_FILENO
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "asraw_stdio", since = "1.21.0")]
+impl AsRawFd for io::Stderr {
+    fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd {
+        libc::STDERR_FILENO
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "asraw_stdio_locks", since = "1.35.0")]
+impl<'a> AsRawFd for io::StdinLock<'a> {
+    fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd {
+        libc::STDIN_FILENO
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "asraw_stdio_locks", since = "1.35.0")]
+impl<'a> AsRawFd for io::StdoutLock<'a> {
+    fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd {
+        libc::STDOUT_FILENO
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "asraw_stdio_locks", since = "1.35.0")]
+impl<'a> AsRawFd for io::StderrLock<'a> {
+    fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd {
+        libc::STDERR_FILENO
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+impl AsRawFd for net::TcpStream {
+    fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd {
+        *self.as_inner().socket().as_inner()
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+impl AsRawFd for net::TcpListener {
+    fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd {
+        *self.as_inner().socket().as_inner()
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+impl AsRawFd for net::UdpSocket {
+    fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd {
+        *self.as_inner().socket().as_inner()
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "from_raw_os", since = "1.1.0")]
+impl FromRawFd for net::TcpStream {
+    unsafe fn from_raw_fd(fd: RawFd) -> net::TcpStream {
+        let socket = sys::net::Socket::from_inner(fd);
+        net::TcpStream::from_inner(sys_common::net::TcpStream::from_inner(socket))
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "from_raw_os", since = "1.1.0")]
+impl FromRawFd for net::TcpListener {
+    unsafe fn from_raw_fd(fd: RawFd) -> net::TcpListener {
+        let socket = sys::net::Socket::from_inner(fd);
+        net::TcpListener::from_inner(sys_common::net::TcpListener::from_inner(socket))
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "from_raw_os", since = "1.1.0")]
+impl FromRawFd for net::UdpSocket {
+    unsafe fn from_raw_fd(fd: RawFd) -> net::UdpSocket {
+        let socket = sys::net::Socket::from_inner(fd);
+        net::UdpSocket::from_inner(sys_common::net::UdpSocket::from_inner(socket))
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "into_raw_os", since = "1.4.0")]
+impl IntoRawFd for net::TcpStream {
+    fn into_raw_fd(self) -> RawFd {
+        self.into_inner().into_socket().into_inner()
+    }
+}
+#[stable(feature = "into_raw_os", since = "1.4.0")]
+impl IntoRawFd for net::TcpListener {
+    fn into_raw_fd(self) -> RawFd {
+        self.into_inner().into_socket().into_inner()
+    }
+}
+#[stable(feature = "into_raw_os", since = "1.4.0")]
+impl IntoRawFd for net::UdpSocket {
+    fn into_raw_fd(self) -> RawFd {
+        self.into_inner().into_socket().into_inner()
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/ext/mod.rs b/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/ext/mod.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8fa9bd9d1e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/ext/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#![stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+#![allow(missing_docs)]
+
+pub mod ffi;
+pub mod fs;
+pub mod io;
+pub mod process;
+pub mod raw;
+
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+pub mod prelude {
+    #[doc(no_inline)]
+    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+    pub use super::ffi::{OsStrExt, OsStringExt};
+    #[doc(no_inline)]
+    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+    pub use super::fs::{FileTypeExt, MetadataExt, OpenOptionsExt, PermissionsExt};
+    #[doc(no_inline)]
+    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+    pub use super::io::{AsRawFd, FromRawFd, IntoRawFd, RawFd};
+    #[doc(no_inline)]
+    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+    pub use super::process::ExitStatusExt;
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/ext/process.rs b/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/ext/process.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c3710f4b912
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/ext/process.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
+//! Unix-specific extensions to primitives in the `std::process` module.
+
+#![stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+
+use crate::ffi::OsStr;
+use crate::io;
+use crate::process;
+use crate::sys;
+use crate::sys::vxworks::ext::io::{AsRawFd, FromRawFd, IntoRawFd, RawFd};
+use crate::sys_common::{AsInner, AsInnerMut, FromInner, IntoInner};
+
+/// Unix-specific extensions to the [`process::Command`] builder.
+///
+/// [`process::Command`]: ../../../../std/process/struct.Command.html
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+pub trait CommandExt {
+    /// Sets the child process's user ID. This translates to a
+    /// `setuid` call in the child process. Failure in the `setuid`
+    /// call will cause the spawn to fail.
+    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+    fn uid(&mut self, id: u16) -> &mut process::Command;
+
+    /// Similar to `uid`, but sets the group ID of the child process. This has
+    /// the same semantics as the `uid` field.
+    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+    fn gid(&mut self, id: u16) -> &mut process::Command;
+
+    /// Schedules a closure to be run just before the `exec` function is
+    /// invoked.
+    ///
+    /// The closure is allowed to return an I/O error whose OS error code will
+    /// be communicated back to the parent and returned as an error from when
+    /// the spawn was requested.
+    ///
+    /// Multiple closures can be registered and they will be called in order of
+    /// their registration. If a closure returns `Err` then no further closures
+    /// will be called and the spawn operation will immediately return with a
+    /// failure.
+    ///
+    /// # Notes and Safety
+    ///
+    /// This closure will be run in the context of the child process after a
+    /// `fork`. This primarily means that any modifications made to memory on
+    /// behalf of this closure will **not** be visible to the parent process.
+    /// This is often a very constrained environment where normal operations
+    /// like `malloc` or acquiring a mutex are not guaranteed to work (due to
+    /// other threads perhaps still running when the `fork` was run).
+    ///
+    /// This also means that all resources such as file descriptors and
+    /// memory-mapped regions got duplicated. It is your responsibility to make
+    /// sure that the closure does not violate library invariants by making
+    /// invalid use of these duplicates.
+    ///
+    /// When this closure is run, aspects such as the stdio file descriptors and
+    /// working directory have successfully been changed, so output to these
+    /// locations may not appear where intended.
+    #[stable(feature = "process_pre_exec", since = "1.34.0")]
+    unsafe fn pre_exec<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> &mut process::Command
+    where
+        F: FnMut() -> io::Result<()> + Send + Sync + 'static;
+
+    /// Schedules a closure to be run just before the `exec` function is
+    /// invoked.
+    ///
+    /// This method is stable and usable, but it should be unsafe. To fix
+    /// that, it got deprecated in favor of the unsafe [`pre_exec`].
+    ///
+    /// [`pre_exec`]: #tymethod.pre_exec
+    #[stable(feature = "process_exec", since = "1.15.0")]
+    #[rustc_deprecated(since = "1.37.0", reason = "should be unsafe, use `pre_exec` instead")]
+    fn before_exec<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> &mut process::Command
+    where
+        F: FnMut() -> io::Result<()> + Send + Sync + 'static,
+    {
+        unsafe { self.pre_exec(f) }
+    }
+
+    /// Performs all the required setup by this `Command`, followed by calling
+    /// the `execvp` syscall.
+    ///
+    /// On success this function will not return, and otherwise it will return
+    /// an error indicating why the exec (or another part of the setup of the
+    /// `Command`) failed.
+    ///
+    /// `exec` not returning has the same implications as calling
+    /// [`process::exit`] – no destructors on the current stack or any other
+    /// thread’s stack will be run. Therefore, it is recommended to only call
+    /// `exec` at a point where it is fine to not run any destructors. Note,
+    /// that the `execvp` syscall independently guarantees that all memory is
+    /// freed and all file descriptors with the `CLOEXEC` option (set by default
+    /// on all file descriptors opened by the standard library) are closed.
+    ///
+    /// This function, unlike `spawn`, will **not** `fork` the process to create
+    /// a new child. Like spawn, however, the default behavior for the stdio
+    /// descriptors will be to inherited from the current process.
+    ///
+    /// [`process::exit`]: ../../../process/fn.exit.html
+    ///
+    /// # Notes
+    ///
+    /// The process may be in a "broken state" if this function returns in
+    /// error. For example the working directory, environment variables, signal
+    /// handling settings, various user/group information, or aspects of stdio
+    /// file descriptors may have changed. If a "transactional spawn" is
+    /// required to gracefully handle errors it is recommended to use the
+    /// cross-platform `spawn` instead.
+    #[stable(feature = "process_exec2", since = "1.9.0")]
+    fn exec(&mut self) -> io::Error;
+
+    /// Set executable argument
+    ///
+    /// Set the first process argument, `argv[0]`, to something other than the
+    /// default executable path.
+    #[stable(feature = "process_set_argv0", since = "1.45.0")]
+    fn arg0<S>(&mut self, arg: S) -> &mut process::Command
+    where
+        S: AsRef<OsStr>;
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+impl CommandExt for process::Command {
+    fn uid(&mut self, id: u16) -> &mut process::Command {
+        self.as_inner_mut().uid(id);
+        self
+    }
+
+    fn gid(&mut self, id: u16) -> &mut process::Command {
+        self.as_inner_mut().gid(id);
+        self
+    }
+
+    unsafe fn pre_exec<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> &mut process::Command
+    where
+        F: FnMut() -> io::Result<()> + Send + Sync + 'static,
+    {
+        self.as_inner_mut().pre_exec(Box::new(f));
+        self
+    }
+
+    fn exec(&mut self) -> io::Error {
+        self.as_inner_mut().exec(sys::process::Stdio::Inherit)
+    }
+
+    fn arg0<S>(&mut self, arg: S) -> &mut process::Command
+    where
+        S: AsRef<OsStr>,
+    {
+        self.as_inner_mut().set_arg_0(arg.as_ref());
+        self
+    }
+}
+
+/// Unix-specific extensions to [`process::ExitStatus`].
+///
+/// [`process::ExitStatus`]: ../../../../std/process/struct.ExitStatus.html
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+pub trait ExitStatusExt {
+    /// Creates a new `ExitStatus` from the raw underlying `i32` return value of
+    /// a process.
+    #[stable(feature = "exit_status_from", since = "1.12.0")]
+    fn from_raw(raw: i32) -> Self;
+
+    /// If the process was terminated by a signal, returns that signal.
+    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+    fn signal(&self) -> Option<i32>;
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+impl ExitStatusExt for process::ExitStatus {
+    fn from_raw(raw: i32) -> Self {
+        process::ExitStatus::from_inner(From::from(raw))
+    }
+
+    fn signal(&self) -> Option<i32> {
+        self.as_inner().signal()
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "process_extensions", since = "1.2.0")]
+impl FromRawFd for process::Stdio {
+    unsafe fn from_raw_fd(fd: RawFd) -> process::Stdio {
+        let fd = sys::fd::FileDesc::new(fd);
+        let io = sys::process::Stdio::Fd(fd);
+        process::Stdio::from_inner(io)
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "process_extensions", since = "1.2.0")]
+impl AsRawFd for process::ChildStdin {
+    fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd {
+        self.as_inner().fd().raw()
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "process_extensions", since = "1.2.0")]
+impl AsRawFd for process::ChildStdout {
+    fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd {
+        self.as_inner().fd().raw()
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "process_extensions", since = "1.2.0")]
+impl AsRawFd for process::ChildStderr {
+    fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd {
+        self.as_inner().fd().raw()
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "into_raw_os", since = "1.4.0")]
+impl IntoRawFd for process::ChildStdin {
+    fn into_raw_fd(self) -> RawFd {
+        self.into_inner().into_fd().into_raw()
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "into_raw_os", since = "1.4.0")]
+impl IntoRawFd for process::ChildStdout {
+    fn into_raw_fd(self) -> RawFd {
+        self.into_inner().into_fd().into_raw()
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "into_raw_os", since = "1.4.0")]
+impl IntoRawFd for process::ChildStderr {
+    fn into_raw_fd(self) -> RawFd {
+        self.into_inner().into_fd().into_raw()
+    }
+}
+
+/// Returns the OS-assigned process identifier associated with this process's parent.
+#[stable(feature = "unix_ppid", since = "1.27.0")]
+pub fn parent_id() -> u32 {
+    crate::sys::os::getppid()
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/ext/raw.rs b/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/ext/raw.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1f134f4e2d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/ext/raw.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+#![stable(feature = "raw_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+
+#[doc(inline)]
+#[stable(feature = "pthread_t", since = "1.8.0")]
+pub use crate::sys::platform::raw::pthread_t;
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/fd.rs b/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/fd.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ea186846929
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/fd.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+#![unstable(reason = "not public", issue = "none", feature = "fd")]
+
+use crate::cmp;
+use crate::io::{self, Initializer, IoSlice, IoSliceMut, Read};
+use crate::mem;
+use crate::sys::cvt;
+use crate::sys_common::AsInner;
+
+use libc::{self, c_int, c_void, ssize_t};
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct FileDesc {
+    fd: c_int,
+}
+
+// The maximum read limit on most POSIX-like systems is `SSIZE_MAX`,
+// with the man page quoting that if the count of bytes to read is
+// greater than `SSIZE_MAX` the result is "unspecified".
+const READ_LIMIT: usize = ssize_t::MAX as usize;
+
+impl FileDesc {
+    pub fn new(fd: c_int) -> FileDesc {
+        FileDesc { fd: fd }
+    }
+
+    pub fn raw(&self) -> c_int {
+        self.fd
+    }
+
+    /// Extracts the actual file descriptor without closing it.
+    pub fn into_raw(self) -> c_int {
+        let fd = self.fd;
+        mem::forget(self);
+        fd
+    }
+
+    pub fn read(&self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        let ret = cvt(unsafe {
+            libc::read(self.fd, buf.as_mut_ptr() as *mut c_void, cmp::min(buf.len(), READ_LIMIT))
+        })?;
+        Ok(ret as usize)
+    }
+
+    pub fn read_vectored(&self, bufs: &mut [IoSliceMut<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        let ret = cvt(unsafe {
+            libc::readv(
+                self.fd,
+                bufs.as_ptr() as *const libc::iovec,
+                cmp::min(bufs.len(), c_int::MAX as usize) as c_int,
+            )
+        })?;
+        Ok(ret as usize)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn is_read_vectored(&self) -> bool {
+        true
+    }
+
+    pub fn read_to_end(&self, buf: &mut Vec<u8>) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        let mut me = self;
+        (&mut me).read_to_end(buf)
+    }
+
+    pub fn read_at(&self, buf: &mut [u8], offset: u64) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        unsafe fn cvt_pread(
+            fd: c_int,
+            buf: *mut c_void,
+            count: usize,
+            offset: i64,
+        ) -> io::Result<isize> {
+            use libc::pread;
+            cvt(pread(fd, buf, count, offset))
+        }
+
+        unsafe {
+            cvt_pread(
+                self.fd,
+                buf.as_mut_ptr() as *mut c_void,
+                cmp::min(buf.len(), READ_LIMIT),
+                offset as i64,
+            )
+            .map(|n| n as usize)
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn write(&self, buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        let ret = cvt(unsafe {
+            libc::write(self.fd, buf.as_ptr() as *const c_void, cmp::min(buf.len(), READ_LIMIT))
+        })?;
+        Ok(ret as usize)
+    }
+
+    pub fn write_vectored(&self, bufs: &[IoSlice<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        let ret = cvt(unsafe {
+            libc::writev(
+                self.fd,
+                bufs.as_ptr() as *const libc::iovec,
+                cmp::min(bufs.len(), c_int::MAX as usize) as c_int,
+            )
+        })?;
+        Ok(ret as usize)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn is_write_vectored(&self) -> bool {
+        true
+    }
+
+    pub fn write_at(&self, buf: &[u8], offset: u64) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        unsafe fn cvt_pwrite(
+            fd: c_int,
+            buf: *const c_void,
+            count: usize,
+            offset: i64,
+        ) -> io::Result<isize> {
+            use libc::pwrite;
+            cvt(pwrite(fd, buf, count, offset))
+        }
+
+        unsafe {
+            cvt_pwrite(
+                self.fd,
+                buf.as_ptr() as *const c_void,
+                cmp::min(buf.len(), READ_LIMIT),
+                offset as i64,
+            )
+            .map(|n| n as usize)
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_cloexec(&self) -> io::Result<bool> {
+        unsafe { Ok((cvt(libc::fcntl(self.fd, libc::F_GETFD))? & libc::FD_CLOEXEC) != 0) }
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_cloexec(&self) -> io::Result<()> {
+        unsafe {
+            let previous = cvt(libc::fcntl(self.fd, libc::F_GETFD))?;
+            let new = previous | libc::FD_CLOEXEC;
+            if new != previous {
+                cvt(libc::fcntl(self.fd, libc::F_SETFD, new))?;
+            }
+            Ok(())
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_nonblocking(&self, nonblocking: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
+        unsafe {
+            let v = nonblocking as c_int;
+            cvt(libc::ioctl(self.fd, libc::FIONBIO, &v))?;
+            Ok(())
+        }
+    }
+
+    // refer to pxPipeDrv library documentation.
+    // VxWorks uses fcntl to set O_NONBLOCK to the pipes
+    pub fn set_nonblocking_pipe(&self, nonblocking: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
+        unsafe {
+            let mut flags = cvt(libc::fcntl(self.fd, libc::F_GETFL, 0))?;
+            flags = if nonblocking { flags | libc::O_NONBLOCK } else { flags & !libc::O_NONBLOCK };
+            cvt(libc::fcntl(self.fd, libc::F_SETFL, flags))?;
+            Ok(())
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn duplicate(&self) -> io::Result<FileDesc> {
+        let fd = self.raw();
+        match cvt(unsafe { libc::fcntl(fd, libc::F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 0) }) {
+            Ok(newfd) => Ok(FileDesc::new(newfd)),
+            Err(e) => return Err(e),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> Read for &'a FileDesc {
+    fn read(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        (**self).read(buf)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    unsafe fn initializer(&self) -> Initializer {
+        Initializer::nop()
+    }
+}
+
+impl AsInner<c_int> for FileDesc {
+    fn as_inner(&self) -> &c_int {
+        &self.fd
+    }
+}
+
+impl Drop for FileDesc {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        // Note that errors are ignored when closing a file descriptor. The
+        // reason for this is that if an error occurs we don't actually know if
+        // the file descriptor was closed or not, and if we retried (for
+        // something like EINTR), we might close another valid file descriptor
+        // (opened after we closed ours.
+        let _ = unsafe { libc::close(self.fd) };
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/fs.rs b/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/fs.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..557e65ca01b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/fs.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,625 @@
+// copies from linuxx
+use crate::ffi::{CStr, CString, OsStr, OsString};
+use crate::fmt;
+use crate::io::{self, Error, ErrorKind, IoSlice, IoSliceMut, SeekFrom};
+use crate::mem;
+use crate::path::{Path, PathBuf};
+use crate::ptr;
+use crate::sync::Arc;
+use crate::sys::fd::FileDesc;
+use crate::sys::time::SystemTime;
+use crate::sys::vxworks::ext::ffi::OsStrExt;
+use crate::sys::vxworks::ext::ffi::OsStringExt;
+use crate::sys::{cvt, cvt_r};
+use crate::sys_common::{AsInner, FromInner};
+use libc::{self, c_int, mode_t, off_t, stat64};
+use libc::{dirent, ftruncate, lseek, open, readdir_r as readdir64_r};
+pub struct File(FileDesc);
+
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct FileAttr {
+    stat: stat64,
+}
+
+// all DirEntry's will have a reference to this struct
+struct InnerReadDir {
+    dirp: Dir,
+    root: PathBuf,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct ReadDir {
+    inner: Arc<InnerReadDir>,
+    end_of_stream: bool,
+}
+
+struct Dir(*mut libc::DIR);
+
+unsafe impl Send for Dir {}
+unsafe impl Sync for Dir {}
+
+pub struct DirEntry {
+    entry: dirent,
+    dir: ReadDir,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct OpenOptions {
+    // generic
+    read: bool,
+    write: bool,
+    append: bool,
+    truncate: bool,
+    create: bool,
+    create_new: bool,
+    // system-specific
+    custom_flags: i32,
+    mode: mode_t,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
+pub struct FilePermissions {
+    mode: mode_t,
+}
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Debug)]
+pub struct FileType {
+    mode: mode_t,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct DirBuilder {
+    mode: mode_t,
+}
+
+impl FileAttr {
+    pub fn size(&self) -> u64 {
+        self.stat.st_size as u64
+    }
+    pub fn perm(&self) -> FilePermissions {
+        FilePermissions { mode: (self.stat.st_mode as mode_t) }
+    }
+
+    pub fn file_type(&self) -> FileType {
+        FileType { mode: self.stat.st_mode as mode_t }
+    }
+
+    pub fn modified(&self) -> io::Result<SystemTime> {
+        Ok(SystemTime::from(libc::timespec {
+            tv_sec: self.stat.st_mtime as libc::time_t,
+            tv_nsec: 0, // hack 2.0;
+        }))
+    }
+
+    pub fn accessed(&self) -> io::Result<SystemTime> {
+        Ok(SystemTime::from(libc::timespec {
+            tv_sec: self.stat.st_atime as libc::time_t,
+            tv_nsec: 0, // hack - a proper fix would be better
+        }))
+    }
+
+    pub fn created(&self) -> io::Result<SystemTime> {
+        Err(io::Error::new(
+            io::ErrorKind::Other,
+            "creation time is not available on this platform currently",
+        ))
+    }
+}
+
+impl AsInner<stat64> for FileAttr {
+    fn as_inner(&self) -> &stat64 {
+        &self.stat
+    }
+}
+
+impl FilePermissions {
+    pub fn readonly(&self) -> bool {
+        // check if any class (owner, group, others) has write permission
+        self.mode & 0o222 == 0
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_readonly(&mut self, readonly: bool) {
+        if readonly {
+            // remove write permission for all classes; equivalent to `chmod a-w <file>`
+            self.mode &= !0o222;
+        } else {
+            // add write permission for all classes; equivalent to `chmod a+w <file>`
+            self.mode |= 0o222;
+        }
+    }
+    pub fn mode(&self) -> u32 {
+        self.mode as u32
+    }
+}
+
+impl FileType {
+    pub fn is_dir(&self) -> bool {
+        self.is(libc::S_IFDIR)
+    }
+    pub fn is_file(&self) -> bool {
+        self.is(libc::S_IFREG)
+    }
+    pub fn is_symlink(&self) -> bool {
+        self.is(libc::S_IFLNK)
+    }
+
+    pub fn is(&self, mode: mode_t) -> bool {
+        self.mode & libc::S_IFMT == mode
+    }
+}
+
+impl FromInner<u32> for FilePermissions {
+    fn from_inner(mode: u32) -> FilePermissions {
+        FilePermissions { mode: mode as mode_t }
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for ReadDir {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        // This will only be called from std::fs::ReadDir, which will add a "ReadDir()" frame.
+        // Thus the result will be e g 'ReadDir("/home")'
+        fmt::Debug::fmt(&*self.inner.root, f)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Iterator for ReadDir {
+    type Item = io::Result<DirEntry>;
+    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<io::Result<DirEntry>> {
+        if self.end_of_stream {
+            return None;
+        }
+
+        unsafe {
+            let mut ret = DirEntry { entry: mem::zeroed(), dir: self.clone() };
+            let mut entry_ptr = ptr::null_mut();
+            loop {
+                if readdir64_r(self.inner.dirp.0, &mut ret.entry, &mut entry_ptr) != 0 {
+                    if entry_ptr.is_null() {
+                        // We encountered an error (which will be returned in this iteration), but
+                        // we also reached the end of the directory stream. The `end_of_stream`
+                        // flag is enabled to make sure that we return `None` in the next iteration
+                        // (instead of looping forever)
+                        self.end_of_stream = true;
+                    }
+                    return Some(Err(Error::last_os_error()));
+                }
+                if entry_ptr.is_null() {
+                    return None;
+                }
+                if ret.name_bytes() != b"." && ret.name_bytes() != b".." {
+                    return Some(Ok(ret));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Drop for Dir {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        let r = unsafe { libc::closedir(self.0) };
+        debug_assert_eq!(r, 0);
+    }
+}
+
+impl DirEntry {
+    pub fn path(&self) -> PathBuf {
+        use crate::sys::vxworks::ext::ffi::OsStrExt;
+        self.dir.inner.root.join(OsStr::from_bytes(self.name_bytes()))
+    }
+
+    pub fn file_name(&self) -> OsString {
+        OsStr::from_bytes(self.name_bytes()).to_os_string()
+    }
+
+    pub fn metadata(&self) -> io::Result<FileAttr> {
+        lstat(&self.path())
+    }
+
+    pub fn file_type(&self) -> io::Result<FileType> {
+        lstat(&self.path()).map(|m| m.file_type())
+    }
+
+    pub fn ino(&self) -> u64 {
+        self.entry.d_ino as u64
+    }
+
+    fn name_bytes(&self) -> &[u8] {
+        unsafe {
+            //&*self.name
+            CStr::from_ptr(self.entry.d_name.as_ptr()).to_bytes()
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl OpenOptions {
+    pub fn new() -> OpenOptions {
+        OpenOptions {
+            // generic
+            read: false,
+            write: false,
+            append: false,
+            truncate: false,
+            create: false,
+            create_new: false,
+            // system-specific
+            custom_flags: 0,
+            mode: 0o666,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn read(&mut self, read: bool) {
+        self.read = read;
+    }
+    pub fn write(&mut self, write: bool) {
+        self.write = write;
+    }
+    pub fn append(&mut self, append: bool) {
+        self.append = append;
+    }
+    pub fn truncate(&mut self, truncate: bool) {
+        self.truncate = truncate;
+    }
+    pub fn create(&mut self, create: bool) {
+        self.create = create;
+    }
+    pub fn create_new(&mut self, create_new: bool) {
+        self.create_new = create_new;
+    }
+    pub fn mode(&mut self, mode: u32) {
+        self.mode = mode as mode_t;
+    }
+
+    fn get_access_mode(&self) -> io::Result<c_int> {
+        match (self.read, self.write, self.append) {
+            (true, false, false) => Ok(libc::O_RDONLY),
+            (false, true, false) => Ok(libc::O_WRONLY),
+            (true, true, false) => Ok(libc::O_RDWR),
+            (false, _, true) => Ok(libc::O_WRONLY | libc::O_APPEND),
+            (true, _, true) => Ok(libc::O_RDWR | libc::O_APPEND),
+            (false, false, false) => Err(Error::from_raw_os_error(libc::EINVAL)),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn get_creation_mode(&self) -> io::Result<c_int> {
+        match (self.write, self.append) {
+            (true, false) => {}
+            (false, false) => {
+                if self.truncate || self.create || self.create_new {
+                    return Err(Error::from_raw_os_error(libc::EINVAL));
+                }
+            }
+            (_, true) => {
+                if self.truncate && !self.create_new {
+                    return Err(Error::from_raw_os_error(libc::EINVAL));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(match (self.create, self.truncate, self.create_new) {
+            (false, false, false) => 0,
+            (true, false, false) => libc::O_CREAT,
+            (false, true, false) => libc::O_TRUNC,
+            (true, true, false) => libc::O_CREAT | libc::O_TRUNC,
+            (_, _, true) => libc::O_CREAT | libc::O_EXCL,
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl File {
+    pub fn open(path: &Path, opts: &OpenOptions) -> io::Result<File> {
+        let path = cstr(path)?;
+        File::open_c(&path, opts)
+    }
+
+    pub fn open_c(path: &CStr, opts: &OpenOptions) -> io::Result<File> {
+        let flags = libc::O_CLOEXEC
+            | opts.get_access_mode()?
+            | opts.get_creation_mode()?
+            | (opts.custom_flags as c_int & !libc::O_ACCMODE);
+        let fd = cvt_r(|| unsafe { open(path.as_ptr(), flags, opts.mode as c_int) })?;
+        Ok(File(FileDesc::new(fd)))
+    }
+
+    pub fn file_attr(&self) -> io::Result<FileAttr> {
+        let mut stat: stat64 = unsafe { mem::zeroed() };
+        cvt(unsafe { ::libc::fstat(self.0.raw(), &mut stat) })?;
+        Ok(FileAttr { stat: stat })
+    }
+
+    pub fn fsync(&self) -> io::Result<()> {
+        cvt_r(|| unsafe { libc::fsync(self.0.raw()) })?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    pub fn datasync(&self) -> io::Result<()> {
+        cvt_r(|| unsafe { os_datasync(self.0.raw()) })?;
+        return Ok(());
+        unsafe fn os_datasync(fd: c_int) -> c_int {
+            libc::fsync(fd)
+        } //not supported
+    }
+
+    pub fn truncate(&self, size: u64) -> io::Result<()> {
+        return cvt_r(|| unsafe { ftruncate(self.0.raw(), size as off_t) }).map(drop);
+    }
+
+    pub fn read(&self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        self.0.read(buf)
+    }
+
+    pub fn read_vectored(&self, bufs: &mut [IoSliceMut<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        self.0.read_vectored(bufs)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn is_read_vectored(&self) -> bool {
+        self.0.is_read_vectored()
+    }
+
+    pub fn read_at(&self, buf: &mut [u8], offset: u64) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        self.0.read_at(buf, offset)
+    }
+
+    pub fn write(&self, buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        self.0.write(buf)
+    }
+
+    pub fn write_vectored(&self, bufs: &[IoSlice<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        self.0.write_vectored(bufs)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn is_write_vectored(&self) -> bool {
+        self.0.is_write_vectored()
+    }
+
+    pub fn write_at(&self, buf: &[u8], offset: u64) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        self.0.write_at(buf, offset)
+    }
+
+    pub fn flush(&self) -> io::Result<()> {
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    pub fn seek(&self, pos: SeekFrom) -> io::Result<u64> {
+        let (whence, pos) = match pos {
+            // Casting to `i64` is fine, too large values will end up as
+            // negative which will cause an error in `"lseek64"`.
+            SeekFrom::Start(off) => (libc::SEEK_SET, off as i64),
+            SeekFrom::End(off) => (libc::SEEK_END, off),
+            SeekFrom::Current(off) => (libc::SEEK_CUR, off),
+        };
+        let n = cvt(unsafe { lseek(self.0.raw(), pos, whence) })?;
+        Ok(n as u64)
+    }
+
+    pub fn duplicate(&self) -> io::Result<File> {
+        self.0.duplicate().map(File)
+    }
+
+    pub fn fd(&self) -> &FileDesc {
+        &self.0
+    }
+
+    pub fn into_fd(self) -> FileDesc {
+        self.0
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_permissions(&self, perm: FilePermissions) -> io::Result<()> {
+        cvt_r(|| unsafe { libc::fchmod(self.0.raw(), perm.mode) })?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    pub fn diverge(&self) -> ! {
+        panic!()
+    }
+}
+
+impl DirBuilder {
+    pub fn new() -> DirBuilder {
+        DirBuilder { mode: 0o777 }
+    }
+
+    pub fn mkdir(&self, p: &Path) -> io::Result<()> {
+        let p = cstr(p)?;
+        cvt(unsafe { libc::mkdir(p.as_ptr(), self.mode) })?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_mode(&mut self, mode: u32) {
+        self.mode = mode as mode_t;
+    }
+}
+
+fn cstr(path: &Path) -> io::Result<CString> {
+    use crate::sys::vxworks::ext::ffi::OsStrExt;
+    Ok(CString::new(path.as_os_str().as_bytes())?)
+}
+
+impl FromInner<c_int> for File {
+    fn from_inner(fd: c_int) -> File {
+        File(FileDesc::new(fd))
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for File {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        fn get_path(fd: c_int) -> Option<PathBuf> {
+            let mut buf = vec![0; libc::PATH_MAX as usize];
+            let n = unsafe { libc::ioctl(fd, libc::FIOGETNAME, buf.as_ptr()) };
+            if n == -1 {
+                return None;
+            }
+            let l = buf.iter().position(|&c| c == 0).unwrap();
+            buf.truncate(l as usize);
+            Some(PathBuf::from(OsString::from_vec(buf)))
+        }
+        fn get_mode(fd: c_int) -> Option<(bool, bool)> {
+            let mode = unsafe { libc::fcntl(fd, libc::F_GETFL) };
+            if mode == -1 {
+                return None;
+            }
+            match mode & libc::O_ACCMODE {
+                libc::O_RDONLY => Some((true, false)),
+                libc::O_RDWR => Some((true, true)),
+                libc::O_WRONLY => Some((false, true)),
+                _ => None,
+            }
+        }
+
+        let fd = self.0.raw();
+        let mut b = f.debug_struct("File");
+        b.field("fd", &fd);
+        if let Some(path) = get_path(fd) {
+            b.field("path", &path);
+        }
+        if let Some((read, write)) = get_mode(fd) {
+            b.field("read", &read).field("write", &write);
+        }
+        b.finish()
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn readdir(p: &Path) -> io::Result<ReadDir> {
+    let root = p.to_path_buf();
+    let p = cstr(p)?;
+    unsafe {
+        let ptr = libc::opendir(p.as_ptr());
+        if ptr.is_null() {
+            Err(Error::last_os_error())
+        } else {
+            let inner = InnerReadDir { dirp: Dir(ptr), root };
+            Ok(ReadDir { inner: Arc::new(inner), end_of_stream: false })
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn unlink(p: &Path) -> io::Result<()> {
+    let p = cstr(p)?;
+    cvt(unsafe { libc::unlink(p.as_ptr()) })?;
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+pub fn rename(old: &Path, new: &Path) -> io::Result<()> {
+    let old = cstr(old)?;
+    let new = cstr(new)?;
+    cvt(unsafe { libc::rename(old.as_ptr(), new.as_ptr()) })?;
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+pub fn set_perm(p: &Path, perm: FilePermissions) -> io::Result<()> {
+    let p = cstr(p)?;
+    cvt_r(|| unsafe { libc::chmod(p.as_ptr(), perm.mode) })?;
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+pub fn rmdir(p: &Path) -> io::Result<()> {
+    let p = cstr(p)?;
+    cvt(unsafe { libc::rmdir(p.as_ptr()) })?;
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+pub fn remove_dir_all(path: &Path) -> io::Result<()> {
+    let filetype = lstat(path)?.file_type();
+    if filetype.is_symlink() { unlink(path) } else { remove_dir_all_recursive(path) }
+}
+
+fn remove_dir_all_recursive(path: &Path) -> io::Result<()> {
+    for child in readdir(path)? {
+        let child = child?;
+        if child.file_type()?.is_dir() {
+            remove_dir_all_recursive(&child.path())?;
+        } else {
+            unlink(&child.path())?;
+        }
+    }
+    rmdir(path)
+}
+
+pub fn readlink(p: &Path) -> io::Result<PathBuf> {
+    let c_path = cstr(p)?;
+    let p = c_path.as_ptr();
+
+    let mut buf = Vec::with_capacity(256);
+
+    loop {
+        let buf_read =
+            cvt(unsafe { libc::readlink(p, buf.as_mut_ptr() as *mut _, buf.capacity()) })? as usize;
+
+        unsafe {
+            buf.set_len(buf_read);
+        }
+
+        if buf_read != buf.capacity() {
+            buf.shrink_to_fit();
+
+            return Ok(PathBuf::from(OsString::from_vec(buf)));
+        }
+
+        // Trigger the internal buffer resizing logic of `Vec` by requiring
+        // more space than the current capacity. The length is guaranteed to be
+        // the same as the capacity due to the if statement above.
+        buf.reserve(1);
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn symlink(src: &Path, dst: &Path) -> io::Result<()> {
+    let src = cstr(src)?;
+    let dst = cstr(dst)?;
+    cvt(unsafe { libc::symlink(src.as_ptr(), dst.as_ptr()) })?;
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+pub fn link(src: &Path, dst: &Path) -> io::Result<()> {
+    let src = cstr(src)?;
+    let dst = cstr(dst)?;
+    cvt(unsafe { libc::link(src.as_ptr(), dst.as_ptr()) })?;
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+pub fn stat(p: &Path) -> io::Result<FileAttr> {
+    let p = cstr(p)?;
+    let mut stat: stat64 = unsafe { mem::zeroed() };
+    cvt(unsafe { libc::stat(p.as_ptr(), &mut stat as *mut _ as *mut _) })?;
+    Ok(FileAttr { stat })
+}
+
+pub fn lstat(p: &Path) -> io::Result<FileAttr> {
+    let p = cstr(p)?;
+    let mut stat: stat64 = unsafe { mem::zeroed() };
+    cvt(unsafe { ::libc::lstat(p.as_ptr(), &mut stat as *mut _ as *mut _) })?;
+    Ok(FileAttr { stat })
+}
+
+pub fn canonicalize(p: &Path) -> io::Result<PathBuf> {
+    use crate::sys::vxworks::ext::ffi::OsStrExt;
+    let path = CString::new(p.as_os_str().as_bytes())?;
+    let buf;
+    unsafe {
+        let r = libc::realpath(path.as_ptr(), ptr::null_mut());
+        if r.is_null() {
+            return Err(io::Error::last_os_error());
+        }
+        buf = CStr::from_ptr(r).to_bytes().to_vec();
+        libc::free(r as *mut _);
+    }
+    Ok(PathBuf::from(OsString::from_vec(buf)))
+}
+
+pub fn copy(from: &Path, to: &Path) -> io::Result<u64> {
+    use crate::fs::File;
+    if !from.is_file() {
+        return Err(Error::new(
+            ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
+            "the source path is not an existing regular file",
+        ));
+    }
+
+    let mut reader = File::open(from)?;
+    let mut writer = File::create(to)?;
+    let perm = reader.metadata()?.permissions();
+
+    let ret = io::copy(&mut reader, &mut writer)?;
+    writer.set_permissions(perm)?;
+    Ok(ret)
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/io.rs b/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/io.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0f68ebf8da9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/io.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+use crate::marker::PhantomData;
+use crate::slice;
+
+use libc::{c_void, iovec};
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+#[repr(transparent)]
+pub struct IoSlice<'a> {
+    vec: iovec,
+    _p: PhantomData<&'a [u8]>,
+}
+
+impl<'a> IoSlice<'a> {
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn new(buf: &'a [u8]) -> IoSlice<'a> {
+        IoSlice {
+            vec: iovec { iov_base: buf.as_ptr() as *mut u8 as *mut c_void, iov_len: buf.len() },
+            _p: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn advance(&mut self, n: usize) {
+        if self.vec.iov_len < n {
+            panic!("advancing IoSlice beyond its length");
+        }
+
+        unsafe {
+            self.vec.iov_len -= n;
+            self.vec.iov_base = self.vec.iov_base.add(n);
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn as_slice(&self) -> &[u8] {
+        unsafe { slice::from_raw_parts(self.vec.iov_base as *mut u8, self.vec.iov_len) }
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct IoSliceMut<'a> {
+    vec: iovec,
+    _p: PhantomData<&'a mut [u8]>,
+}
+
+impl<'a> IoSliceMut<'a> {
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn new(buf: &'a mut [u8]) -> IoSliceMut<'a> {
+        IoSliceMut {
+            vec: iovec { iov_base: buf.as_mut_ptr() as *mut c_void, iov_len: buf.len() },
+            _p: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn advance(&mut self, n: usize) {
+        if self.vec.iov_len < n {
+            panic!("advancing IoSliceMut beyond its length");
+        }
+
+        unsafe {
+            self.vec.iov_len -= n;
+            self.vec.iov_base = self.vec.iov_base.add(n);
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn as_slice(&self) -> &[u8] {
+        unsafe { slice::from_raw_parts(self.vec.iov_base as *mut u8, self.vec.iov_len) }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn as_mut_slice(&mut self) -> &mut [u8] {
+        unsafe { slice::from_raw_parts_mut(self.vec.iov_base as *mut u8, self.vec.iov_len) }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/memchr.rs b/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/memchr.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..928100c92ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/memchr.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// Original implementation taken from rust-memchr.
+// Copyright 2015 Andrew Gallant, bluss and Nicolas Koch
+
+pub fn memchr(needle: u8, haystack: &[u8]) -> Option<usize> {
+    let p = unsafe {
+        libc::memchr(
+            haystack.as_ptr() as *const libc::c_void,
+            needle as libc::c_int,
+            haystack.len(),
+        )
+    };
+    if p.is_null() { None } else { Some(p as usize - (haystack.as_ptr() as usize)) }
+}
+
+pub fn memrchr(needle: u8, haystack: &[u8]) -> Option<usize> {
+    fn memrchr_specific(needle: u8, haystack: &[u8]) -> Option<usize> {
+        core::slice::memchr::memrchr(needle, haystack)
+    }
+
+    memrchr_specific(needle, haystack)
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/mod.rs b/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/mod.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1132a849e2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+#![allow(dead_code)]
+#![allow(missing_docs, nonstandard_style)]
+
+use crate::io::ErrorKind;
+
+pub use self::rand::hashmap_random_keys;
+pub use crate::os::vxworks as platform;
+pub use libc::strlen;
+
+pub mod alloc;
+pub mod args;
+pub mod cmath;
+pub mod condvar;
+pub mod env;
+pub mod ext;
+pub mod fd;
+pub mod fs;
+pub mod io;
+pub mod memchr;
+pub mod mutex;
+pub mod net;
+pub mod os;
+pub mod path;
+pub mod pipe;
+pub mod process;
+pub mod rand;
+pub mod rwlock;
+pub mod stack_overflow;
+pub mod stdio;
+pub mod thread;
+pub mod thread_local_dtor;
+pub mod thread_local_key;
+pub mod time;
+
+pub use crate::sys_common::os_str_bytes as os_str;
+
+#[cfg(not(test))]
+pub fn init() {
+    // ignore SIGPIPE
+    unsafe {
+        assert!(signal(libc::SIGPIPE, libc::SIG_IGN) != libc::SIG_ERR);
+    }
+}
+
+pub use libc::signal;
+
+pub fn decode_error_kind(errno: i32) -> ErrorKind {
+    match errno as libc::c_int {
+        libc::ECONNREFUSED => ErrorKind::ConnectionRefused,
+        libc::ECONNRESET => ErrorKind::ConnectionReset,
+        libc::EPERM | libc::EACCES => ErrorKind::PermissionDenied,
+        libc::EPIPE => ErrorKind::BrokenPipe,
+        libc::ENOTCONN => ErrorKind::NotConnected,
+        libc::ECONNABORTED => ErrorKind::ConnectionAborted,
+        libc::EADDRNOTAVAIL => ErrorKind::AddrNotAvailable,
+        libc::EADDRINUSE => ErrorKind::AddrInUse,
+        libc::ENOENT => ErrorKind::NotFound,
+        libc::EINTR => ErrorKind::Interrupted,
+        libc::EINVAL => ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
+        libc::ETIMEDOUT => ErrorKind::TimedOut,
+        libc::EEXIST => ErrorKind::AlreadyExists,
+
+        // These two constants can have the same value on some systems,
+        // but different values on others, so we can't use a match
+        // clause
+        x if x == libc::EAGAIN || x == libc::EWOULDBLOCK => ErrorKind::WouldBlock,
+
+        _ => ErrorKind::Other,
+    }
+}
+
+#[doc(hidden)]
+pub trait IsMinusOne {
+    fn is_minus_one(&self) -> bool;
+}
+
+macro_rules! impl_is_minus_one {
+    ($($t:ident)*) => ($(impl IsMinusOne for $t {
+        fn is_minus_one(&self) -> bool {
+            *self == -1
+        }
+    })*)
+}
+
+impl_is_minus_one! { i8 i16 i32 i64 isize }
+
+pub fn cvt<T: IsMinusOne>(t: T) -> crate::io::Result<T> {
+    if t.is_minus_one() { Err(crate::io::Error::last_os_error()) } else { Ok(t) }
+}
+
+pub fn cvt_r<T, F>(mut f: F) -> crate::io::Result<T>
+where
+    T: IsMinusOne,
+    F: FnMut() -> T,
+{
+    loop {
+        match cvt(f()) {
+            Err(ref e) if e.kind() == ErrorKind::Interrupted => {}
+            other => return other,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// On Unix-like platforms, libc::abort will unregister signal handlers
+// including the SIGABRT handler, preventing the abort from being blocked, and
+// fclose streams, with the side effect of flushing them so libc buffered
+// output will be printed.  Additionally the shell will generally print a more
+// understandable error message like "Abort trap" rather than "Illegal
+// instruction" that intrinsics::abort would cause, as intrinsics::abort is
+// implemented as an illegal instruction.
+pub fn abort_internal() -> ! {
+    unsafe { libc::abort() }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/mutex.rs b/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/mutex.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..103d87e3d2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/mutex.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+use crate::cell::UnsafeCell;
+use crate::mem::MaybeUninit;
+
+pub struct Mutex {
+    inner: UnsafeCell<libc::pthread_mutex_t>,
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn raw(m: &Mutex) -> *mut libc::pthread_mutex_t {
+    m.inner.get()
+}
+
+unsafe impl Send for Mutex {}
+unsafe impl Sync for Mutex {}
+
+#[allow(dead_code)] // sys isn't exported yet
+impl Mutex {
+    pub const fn new() -> Mutex {
+        // Might be moved to a different address, so it is better to avoid
+        // initialization of potentially opaque OS data before it landed.
+        // Be very careful using this newly constructed `Mutex`, reentrant
+        // locking is undefined behavior until `init` is called!
+        Mutex { inner: UnsafeCell::new(libc::PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER) }
+    }
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn init(&mut self) {
+        // Issue #33770
+        //
+        // A pthread mutex initialized with PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER will have
+        // a type of PTHREAD_MUTEX_DEFAULT, which has undefined behavior if you
+        // try to re-lock it from the same thread when you already hold a lock.
+        //
+        // In practice, glibc takes advantage of this undefined behavior to
+        // implement hardware lock elision, which uses hardware transactional
+        // memory to avoid acquiring the lock. While a transaction is in
+        // progress, the lock appears to be unlocked. This isn't a problem for
+        // other threads since the transactional memory will abort if a conflict
+        // is detected, however no abort is generated if re-locking from the
+        // same thread.
+        //
+        // Since locking the same mutex twice will result in two aliasing &mut
+        // references, we instead create the mutex with type
+        // PTHREAD_MUTEX_NORMAL which is guaranteed to deadlock if we try to
+        // re-lock it from the same thread, thus avoiding undefined behavior.
+        let mut attr = MaybeUninit::<libc::pthread_mutexattr_t>::uninit();
+        let r = libc::pthread_mutexattr_init(attr.as_mut_ptr());
+        debug_assert_eq!(r, 0);
+        let r = libc::pthread_mutexattr_settype(attr.as_mut_ptr(), libc::PTHREAD_MUTEX_NORMAL);
+        debug_assert_eq!(r, 0);
+        let r = libc::pthread_mutex_init(self.inner.get(), attr.as_ptr());
+        debug_assert_eq!(r, 0);
+        let r = libc::pthread_mutexattr_destroy(attr.as_mut_ptr());
+        debug_assert_eq!(r, 0);
+    }
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn lock(&self) {
+        let r = libc::pthread_mutex_lock(self.inner.get());
+        debug_assert_eq!(r, 0);
+    }
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn unlock(&self) {
+        let r = libc::pthread_mutex_unlock(self.inner.get());
+        debug_assert_eq!(r, 0);
+    }
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn try_lock(&self) -> bool {
+        libc::pthread_mutex_trylock(self.inner.get()) == 0
+    }
+    #[inline]
+    #[cfg(not(target_os = "dragonfly"))]
+    pub unsafe fn destroy(&self) {
+        let r = libc::pthread_mutex_destroy(self.inner.get());
+        debug_assert_eq!(r, 0);
+    }
+    #[inline]
+    #[cfg(target_os = "dragonfly")]
+    pub unsafe fn destroy(&self) {
+        let r = libc::pthread_mutex_destroy(self.inner.get());
+        // On DragonFly pthread_mutex_destroy() returns EINVAL if called on a
+        // mutex that was just initialized with libc::PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER.
+        // Once it is used (locked/unlocked) or pthread_mutex_init() is called,
+        // this behaviour no longer occurs.
+        debug_assert!(r == 0 || r == libc::EINVAL);
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct ReentrantMutex {
+    inner: UnsafeCell<libc::pthread_mutex_t>,
+}
+
+unsafe impl Send for ReentrantMutex {}
+unsafe impl Sync for ReentrantMutex {}
+
+impl ReentrantMutex {
+    pub const unsafe fn uninitialized() -> ReentrantMutex {
+        ReentrantMutex { inner: UnsafeCell::new(libc::PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER) }
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe fn init(&self) {
+        let mut attr = MaybeUninit::<libc::pthread_mutexattr_t>::uninit();
+        let result = libc::pthread_mutexattr_init(attr.as_mut_ptr());
+        debug_assert_eq!(result, 0);
+        let result =
+            libc::pthread_mutexattr_settype(attr.as_mut_ptr(), libc::PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE);
+        debug_assert_eq!(result, 0);
+        let result = libc::pthread_mutex_init(self.inner.get(), attr.as_ptr());
+        debug_assert_eq!(result, 0);
+        let result = libc::pthread_mutexattr_destroy(attr.as_mut_ptr());
+        debug_assert_eq!(result, 0);
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe fn lock(&self) {
+        let result = libc::pthread_mutex_lock(self.inner.get());
+        debug_assert_eq!(result, 0);
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn try_lock(&self) -> bool {
+        libc::pthread_mutex_trylock(self.inner.get()) == 0
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe fn unlock(&self) {
+        let result = libc::pthread_mutex_unlock(self.inner.get());
+        debug_assert_eq!(result, 0);
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe fn destroy(&self) {
+        let result = libc::pthread_mutex_destroy(self.inner.get());
+        debug_assert_eq!(result, 0);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/net.rs b/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/net.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..32c27ab6e9e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/net.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,359 @@
+use crate::cmp;
+use crate::ffi::CStr;
+use crate::io;
+use crate::io::{IoSlice, IoSliceMut};
+use crate::mem;
+use crate::net::{Shutdown, SocketAddr};
+use crate::str;
+use crate::sys::fd::FileDesc;
+use crate::sys_common::net::{getsockopt, setsockopt, sockaddr_to_addr};
+use crate::sys_common::{AsInner, FromInner, IntoInner};
+use crate::time::{Duration, Instant};
+use libc::{self, c_int, c_void, size_t, sockaddr, socklen_t, EAI_SYSTEM, MSG_PEEK};
+
+pub use crate::sys::{cvt, cvt_r};
+
+#[allow(unused_extern_crates)]
+pub extern crate libc as netc;
+
+pub type wrlen_t = size_t;
+
+pub struct Socket(FileDesc);
+
+pub fn init() {}
+
+pub fn cvt_gai(err: c_int) -> io::Result<()> {
+    if err == 0 {
+        return Ok(());
+    }
+
+    // We may need to trigger a glibc workaround. See on_resolver_failure() for details.
+    on_resolver_failure();
+
+    if err == EAI_SYSTEM {
+        return Err(io::Error::last_os_error());
+    }
+
+    let detail = unsafe {
+        str::from_utf8(CStr::from_ptr(libc::gai_strerror(err)).to_bytes()).unwrap().to_owned()
+    };
+    Err(io::Error::new(
+        io::ErrorKind::Other,
+        &format!("failed to lookup address information: {}", detail)[..],
+    ))
+}
+
+impl Socket {
+    pub fn new(addr: &SocketAddr, ty: c_int) -> io::Result<Socket> {
+        let fam = match *addr {
+            SocketAddr::V4(..) => libc::AF_INET,
+            SocketAddr::V6(..) => libc::AF_INET6,
+        };
+        Socket::new_raw(fam, ty)
+    }
+
+    pub fn new_raw(fam: c_int, ty: c_int) -> io::Result<Socket> {
+        unsafe {
+            let fd = cvt(libc::socket(fam, ty, 0))?;
+            let fd = FileDesc::new(fd);
+            fd.set_cloexec()?;
+            let socket = Socket(fd);
+            Ok(socket)
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn new_pair(_fam: c_int, _ty: c_int) -> io::Result<(Socket, Socket)> {
+        unimplemented!();
+    }
+
+    pub fn connect_timeout(&self, addr: &SocketAddr, timeout: Duration) -> io::Result<()> {
+        self.set_nonblocking(true)?;
+        let r = unsafe {
+            let (addrp, len) = addr.into_inner();
+            cvt(libc::connect(self.0.raw(), addrp, len))
+        };
+        self.set_nonblocking(false)?;
+
+        match r {
+            Ok(_) => return Ok(()),
+            // there's no ErrorKind for EINPROGRESS :(
+            Err(ref e) if e.raw_os_error() == Some(libc::EINPROGRESS) => {}
+            Err(e) => return Err(e),
+        }
+
+        let mut pollfd = libc::pollfd { fd: self.0.raw(), events: libc::POLLOUT, revents: 0 };
+
+        if timeout.as_secs() == 0 && timeout.subsec_nanos() == 0 {
+            return Err(io::Error::new(
+                io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
+                "cannot set a 0 duration timeout",
+            ));
+        }
+
+        let start = Instant::now();
+
+        loop {
+            let elapsed = start.elapsed();
+            if elapsed >= timeout {
+                return Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::TimedOut, "connection timed out"));
+            }
+
+            let timeout = timeout - elapsed;
+            let mut timeout = timeout
+                .as_secs()
+                .saturating_mul(1_000)
+                .saturating_add(timeout.subsec_nanos() as u64 / 1_000_000);
+            if timeout == 0 {
+                timeout = 1;
+            }
+
+            let timeout = cmp::min(timeout, c_int::MAX as u64) as c_int;
+
+            match unsafe { libc::poll(&mut pollfd, 1, timeout) } {
+                -1 => {
+                    let err = io::Error::last_os_error();
+                    if err.kind() != io::ErrorKind::Interrupted {
+                        return Err(err);
+                    }
+                }
+                0 => {}
+                _ => {
+                    // linux returns POLLOUT|POLLERR|POLLHUP for refused connections (!), so look
+                    // for POLLHUP rather than read readiness
+                    if pollfd.revents & libc::POLLHUP != 0 {
+                        let e = self.take_error()?.unwrap_or_else(|| {
+                            io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, "no error set after POLLHUP")
+                        });
+                        return Err(e);
+                    }
+
+                    return Ok(());
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn accept(&self, storage: *mut sockaddr, len: *mut socklen_t) -> io::Result<Socket> {
+        let fd = cvt_r(|| unsafe { libc::accept(self.0.raw(), storage, len) })?;
+        let fd = FileDesc::new(fd);
+        fd.set_cloexec()?;
+        Ok(Socket(fd))
+    }
+
+    pub fn duplicate(&self) -> io::Result<Socket> {
+        self.0.duplicate().map(Socket)
+    }
+
+    fn recv_with_flags(&self, buf: &mut [u8], flags: c_int) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        let ret = cvt(unsafe {
+            libc::recv(self.0.raw(), buf.as_mut_ptr() as *mut c_void, buf.len(), flags)
+        })?;
+        Ok(ret as usize)
+    }
+
+    pub fn read(&self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        self.recv_with_flags(buf, 0)
+    }
+
+    pub fn peek(&self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        self.recv_with_flags(buf, MSG_PEEK)
+    }
+
+    pub fn read_vectored(&self, bufs: &mut [IoSliceMut<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        self.0.read_vectored(bufs)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn is_read_vectored(&self) -> bool {
+        self.0.is_read_vectored()
+    }
+
+    fn recv_from_with_flags(
+        &self,
+        buf: &mut [u8],
+        flags: c_int,
+    ) -> io::Result<(usize, SocketAddr)> {
+        let mut storage: libc::sockaddr_storage = unsafe { mem::zeroed() };
+        let mut addrlen = mem::size_of_val(&storage) as libc::socklen_t;
+
+        let n = cvt(unsafe {
+            libc::recvfrom(
+                self.0.raw(),
+                buf.as_mut_ptr() as *mut c_void,
+                buf.len(),
+                flags,
+                &mut storage as *mut _ as *mut _,
+                &mut addrlen,
+            )
+        })?;
+        Ok((n as usize, sockaddr_to_addr(&storage, addrlen as usize)?))
+    }
+
+    pub fn recv_from(&self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<(usize, SocketAddr)> {
+        self.recv_from_with_flags(buf, 0)
+    }
+
+    pub fn peek_from(&self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<(usize, SocketAddr)> {
+        self.recv_from_with_flags(buf, MSG_PEEK)
+    }
+
+    pub fn write(&self, buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        self.0.write(buf)
+    }
+
+    pub fn write_vectored(&self, bufs: &[IoSlice<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        self.0.write_vectored(bufs)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn is_write_vectored(&self) -> bool {
+        self.0.is_write_vectored()
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_timeout(&self, dur: Option<Duration>, kind: libc::c_int) -> io::Result<()> {
+        let timeout = match dur {
+            Some(dur) => {
+                if dur.as_secs() == 0 && dur.subsec_nanos() == 0 {
+                    return Err(io::Error::new(
+                        io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
+                        "cannot set a 0 duration timeout",
+                    ));
+                }
+
+                let secs = if dur.as_secs() > libc::time_t::MAX as u64 {
+                    libc::time_t::MAX
+                } else {
+                    dur.as_secs() as libc::time_t
+                };
+                let mut timeout = libc::timeval {
+                    tv_sec: secs,
+                    tv_usec: (dur.subsec_nanos() / 1000) as libc::suseconds_t,
+                };
+                if timeout.tv_sec == 0 && timeout.tv_usec == 0 {
+                    timeout.tv_usec = 1;
+                }
+                timeout
+            }
+            None => libc::timeval { tv_sec: 0, tv_usec: 0 },
+        };
+        setsockopt(self, libc::SOL_SOCKET, kind, timeout)
+    }
+
+    pub fn timeout(&self, kind: libc::c_int) -> io::Result<Option<Duration>> {
+        let raw: libc::timeval = getsockopt(self, libc::SOL_SOCKET, kind)?;
+        if raw.tv_sec == 0 && raw.tv_usec == 0 {
+            Ok(None)
+        } else {
+            let sec = raw.tv_sec as u64;
+            let nsec = (raw.tv_usec as u32) * 1000;
+            Ok(Some(Duration::new(sec, nsec)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn shutdown(&self, how: Shutdown) -> io::Result<()> {
+        let how = match how {
+            Shutdown::Write => libc::SHUT_WR,
+            Shutdown::Read => libc::SHUT_RD,
+            Shutdown::Both => libc::SHUT_RDWR,
+        };
+        cvt(unsafe { libc::shutdown(self.0.raw(), how) })?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_nodelay(&self, nodelay: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
+        setsockopt(self, libc::IPPROTO_TCP, libc::TCP_NODELAY, nodelay as c_int)
+    }
+
+    pub fn nodelay(&self) -> io::Result<bool> {
+        let raw: c_int = getsockopt(self, libc::IPPROTO_TCP, libc::TCP_NODELAY)?;
+        Ok(raw != 0)
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_nonblocking(&self, nonblocking: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
+        let mut nonblocking = nonblocking as libc::c_int;
+        cvt(unsafe { libc::ioctl(*self.as_inner(), libc::FIONBIO, &mut nonblocking) }).map(drop)
+    }
+
+    pub fn take_error(&self) -> io::Result<Option<io::Error>> {
+        let raw: c_int = getsockopt(self, libc::SOL_SOCKET, libc::SO_ERROR)?;
+        if raw == 0 { Ok(None) } else { Ok(Some(io::Error::from_raw_os_error(raw as i32))) }
+    }
+}
+
+impl AsInner<c_int> for Socket {
+    fn as_inner(&self) -> &c_int {
+        self.0.as_inner()
+    }
+}
+
+impl FromInner<c_int> for Socket {
+    fn from_inner(fd: c_int) -> Socket {
+        Socket(FileDesc::new(fd))
+    }
+}
+
+impl IntoInner<c_int> for Socket {
+    fn into_inner(self) -> c_int {
+        self.0.into_raw()
+    }
+}
+
+// In versions of glibc prior to 2.26, there's a bug where the DNS resolver
+// will cache the contents of /etc/resolv.conf, so changes to that file on disk
+// can be ignored by a long-running program. That can break DNS lookups on e.g.
+// laptops where the network comes and goes. See
+// https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=984. Note however that some
+// distros including Debian have patched glibc to fix this for a long time.
+//
+// A workaround for this bug is to call the res_init libc function, to clear
+// the cached configs. Unfortunately, while we believe glibc's implementation
+// of res_init is thread-safe, we know that other implementations are not
+// (https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/43592). Code here in libstd could
+// try to synchronize its res_init calls with a Mutex, but that wouldn't
+// protect programs that call into libc in other ways. So instead of calling
+// res_init unconditionally, we call it only when we detect we're linking
+// against glibc version < 2.26. (That is, when we both know its needed and
+// believe it's thread-safe).
+#[cfg(target_env = "gnu")]
+fn on_resolver_failure() {
+    /*
+    use crate::sys;
+
+    // If the version fails to parse, we treat it the same as "not glibc".
+    if let Some(version) = sys::os::glibc_version() {
+        if version < (2, 26) {
+            unsafe { libc::res_init() };
+        }
+    }
+    */
+}
+
+#[cfg(not(target_env = "gnu"))]
+fn on_resolver_failure() {}
+
+#[cfg(all(test, taget_env = "gnu"))]
+mod test {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_res_init() {
+        // This mostly just tests that the weak linkage doesn't panic wildly...
+        res_init_if_glibc_before_2_26().unwrap();
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_parse_glibc_version() {
+        let cases = [
+            ("0.0", Some((0, 0))),
+            ("01.+2", Some((1, 2))),
+            ("3.4.5.six", Some((3, 4))),
+            ("1", None),
+            ("1.-2", None),
+            ("1.foo", None),
+            ("foo.1", None),
+        ];
+        for &(version_str, parsed) in cases.iter() {
+            assert_eq!(parsed, parse_glibc_version(version_str));
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/os.rs b/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/os.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1fadf716135
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/os.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,316 @@
+use crate::error::Error as StdError;
+use crate::ffi::{CStr, CString, OsStr, OsString};
+use crate::fmt;
+use crate::io;
+use crate::iter;
+use crate::marker::PhantomData;
+use crate::mem;
+use crate::memchr;
+use crate::path::{self, Path, PathBuf};
+use crate::slice;
+use crate::str;
+use crate::sys::cvt;
+use crate::sys_common::mutex::{Mutex, MutexGuard};
+use libc::{self, c_char /*,c_void */, c_int};
+/*use sys::fd; this one is probably important */
+use crate::vec;
+
+const TMPBUF_SZ: usize = 128;
+
+// This is a terrible fix
+use crate::sys::os_str::Buf;
+use crate::sys_common::{AsInner, FromInner, IntoInner};
+
+pub trait OsStringExt {
+    fn from_vec(vec: Vec<u8>) -> Self;
+    fn into_vec(self) -> Vec<u8>;
+}
+
+impl OsStringExt for OsString {
+    fn from_vec(vec: Vec<u8>) -> OsString {
+        FromInner::from_inner(Buf { inner: vec })
+    }
+    fn into_vec(self) -> Vec<u8> {
+        self.into_inner().inner
+    }
+}
+
+pub trait OsStrExt {
+    fn from_bytes(slice: &[u8]) -> &Self;
+    fn as_bytes(&self) -> &[u8];
+}
+
+impl OsStrExt for OsStr {
+    fn from_bytes(slice: &[u8]) -> &OsStr {
+        unsafe { mem::transmute(slice) }
+    }
+    fn as_bytes(&self) -> &[u8] {
+        &self.as_inner().inner
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn errno() -> i32 {
+    unsafe { libc::errnoGet() }
+}
+
+pub fn set_errno(e: i32) {
+    unsafe {
+        libc::errnoSet(e as c_int);
+    }
+}
+
+/// Gets a detailed string description for the given error number.
+pub fn error_string(errno: i32) -> String {
+    let mut buf = [0 as c_char; TMPBUF_SZ];
+    extern "C" {
+        fn strerror_r(errnum: c_int, buf: *mut c_char, buflen: libc::size_t) -> c_int;
+    }
+
+    let p = buf.as_mut_ptr();
+    unsafe {
+        if strerror_r(errno as c_int, p, buf.len()) < 0 {
+            panic!("strerror_r failure");
+        }
+        let p = p as *const _;
+        str::from_utf8(CStr::from_ptr(p).to_bytes()).unwrap().to_owned()
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn getcwd() -> io::Result<PathBuf> {
+    let mut buf = Vec::with_capacity(512);
+    loop {
+        unsafe {
+            let ptr = buf.as_mut_ptr() as *mut libc::c_char;
+            if !libc::getcwd(ptr, buf.capacity() as libc::size_t).is_null() {
+                let len = CStr::from_ptr(buf.as_ptr() as *const libc::c_char).to_bytes().len();
+                buf.set_len(len);
+                buf.shrink_to_fit();
+                return Ok(PathBuf::from(OsString::from_vec(buf)));
+            } else {
+                let error = io::Error::last_os_error();
+                if error.raw_os_error() != Some(libc::ERANGE) {
+                    return Err(error);
+                }
+            }
+            // Trigger the internal buffer resizing logic of `Vec` by requiring
+            // more space than the current capacity.
+            let cap = buf.capacity();
+            buf.set_len(cap);
+            buf.reserve(1);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn chdir(p: &path::Path) -> io::Result<()> {
+    let p: &OsStr = p.as_ref();
+    let p = CString::new(p.as_bytes())?;
+    unsafe {
+        match libc::chdir(p.as_ptr()) == (0 as c_int) {
+            true => Ok(()),
+            false => Err(io::Error::last_os_error()),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct SplitPaths<'a> {
+    iter: iter::Map<slice::Split<'a, u8, fn(&u8) -> bool>, fn(&'a [u8]) -> PathBuf>,
+}
+
+pub fn split_paths(unparsed: &OsStr) -> SplitPaths<'_> {
+    fn bytes_to_path(b: &[u8]) -> PathBuf {
+        PathBuf::from(<OsStr as OsStrExt>::from_bytes(b))
+    }
+    fn is_colon(b: &u8) -> bool {
+        *b == b':'
+    }
+    let unparsed = unparsed.as_bytes();
+    SplitPaths {
+        iter: unparsed
+            .split(is_colon as fn(&u8) -> bool)
+            .map(bytes_to_path as fn(&[u8]) -> PathBuf),
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> Iterator for SplitPaths<'a> {
+    type Item = PathBuf;
+    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<PathBuf> {
+        self.iter.next()
+    }
+    fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
+        self.iter.size_hint()
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct JoinPathsError;
+
+pub fn join_paths<I, T>(paths: I) -> Result<OsString, JoinPathsError>
+where
+    I: Iterator<Item = T>,
+    T: AsRef<OsStr>,
+{
+    let mut joined = Vec::new();
+    let sep = b':';
+
+    for (i, path) in paths.enumerate() {
+        let path = path.as_ref().as_bytes();
+        if i > 0 {
+            joined.push(sep)
+        }
+        if path.contains(&sep) {
+            return Err(JoinPathsError);
+        }
+        joined.extend_from_slice(path);
+    }
+    Ok(OsStringExt::from_vec(joined))
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for JoinPathsError {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        "path segment contains separator `:`".fmt(f)
+    }
+}
+
+impl StdError for JoinPathsError {
+    #[allow(deprecated)]
+    fn description(&self) -> &str {
+        "failed to join paths"
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn current_exe() -> io::Result<PathBuf> {
+    #[cfg(test)]
+    use realstd::env;
+
+    #[cfg(not(test))]
+    use crate::env;
+
+    let exe_path = env::args().next().unwrap();
+    let path = Path::new(&exe_path);
+    path.canonicalize()
+}
+
+pub struct Env {
+    iter: vec::IntoIter<(OsString, OsString)>,
+    _dont_send_or_sync_me: PhantomData<*mut ()>,
+}
+
+impl Iterator for Env {
+    type Item = (OsString, OsString);
+    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<(OsString, OsString)> {
+        self.iter.next()
+    }
+    fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
+        self.iter.size_hint()
+    }
+}
+
+pub unsafe fn environ() -> *mut *const *const c_char {
+    extern "C" {
+        static mut environ: *const *const c_char;
+    }
+    &mut environ
+}
+
+pub unsafe fn env_lock() -> MutexGuard<'static> {
+    // We never call `ENV_LOCK.init()`, so it is UB to attempt to
+    // acquire this mutex reentrantly!
+    static ENV_LOCK: Mutex = Mutex::new();
+    ENV_LOCK.lock()
+}
+
+/// Returns a vector of (variable, value) byte-vector pairs for all the
+/// environment variables of the current process.
+pub fn env() -> Env {
+    unsafe {
+        let _guard = env_lock();
+        let mut environ = *environ();
+        if environ.is_null() {
+            panic!("os::env() failure getting env string from OS: {}", io::Error::last_os_error());
+        }
+        let mut result = Vec::new();
+        while !(*environ).is_null() {
+            if let Some(key_value) = parse(CStr::from_ptr(*environ).to_bytes()) {
+                result.push(key_value);
+            }
+            environ = environ.add(1);
+        }
+        return Env { iter: result.into_iter(), _dont_send_or_sync_me: PhantomData };
+    }
+
+    fn parse(input: &[u8]) -> Option<(OsString, OsString)> {
+        // Strategy (copied from glibc): Variable name and value are separated
+        // by an ASCII equals sign '='. Since a variable name must not be
+        // empty, allow variable names starting with an equals sign. Skip all
+        // malformed lines.
+        if input.is_empty() {
+            return None;
+        }
+        let pos = memchr::memchr(b'=', &input[1..]).map(|p| p + 1);
+        pos.map(|p| {
+            (
+                OsStringExt::from_vec(input[..p].to_vec()),
+                OsStringExt::from_vec(input[p + 1..].to_vec()),
+            )
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn getenv(k: &OsStr) -> io::Result<Option<OsString>> {
+    // environment variables with a nul byte can't be set, so their value is
+    // always None as well
+    let k = CString::new(k.as_bytes())?;
+    unsafe {
+        let _guard = env_lock();
+        let s = libc::getenv(k.as_ptr()) as *const libc::c_char;
+        let ret = if s.is_null() {
+            None
+        } else {
+            Some(OsStringExt::from_vec(CStr::from_ptr(s).to_bytes().to_vec()))
+        };
+        Ok(ret)
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn setenv(k: &OsStr, v: &OsStr) -> io::Result<()> {
+    let k = CString::new(k.as_bytes())?;
+    let v = CString::new(v.as_bytes())?;
+
+    unsafe {
+        let _guard = env_lock();
+        cvt(libc::setenv(k.as_ptr(), v.as_ptr(), 1)).map(drop)
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn unsetenv(n: &OsStr) -> io::Result<()> {
+    let nbuf = CString::new(n.as_bytes())?;
+
+    unsafe {
+        let _guard = env_lock();
+        cvt(libc::unsetenv(nbuf.as_ptr())).map(drop)
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn page_size() -> usize {
+    unsafe { libc::sysconf(libc::_SC_PAGESIZE) as usize }
+}
+
+pub fn temp_dir() -> PathBuf {
+    crate::env::var_os("TMPDIR").map(PathBuf::from).unwrap_or_else(|| PathBuf::from("/tmp"))
+}
+
+pub fn home_dir() -> Option<PathBuf> {
+    crate::env::var_os("HOME").or_else(|| None).map(PathBuf::from)
+}
+
+pub fn exit(code: i32) -> ! {
+    unsafe { libc::exit(code as c_int) }
+}
+
+pub fn getpid() -> u32 {
+    unsafe { libc::getpid() as u32 }
+}
+
+pub fn getppid() -> u32 {
+    unsafe { libc::getppid() as u32 }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/path.rs b/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/path.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..840a7ae0426
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/path.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+use crate::ffi::OsStr;
+use crate::path::Prefix;
+
+#[inline]
+pub fn is_sep_byte(b: u8) -> bool {
+    b == b'/'
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub fn is_verbatim_sep(b: u8) -> bool {
+    b == b'/'
+}
+
+pub fn parse_prefix(_: &OsStr) -> Option<Prefix<'_>> {
+    None
+}
+
+pub const MAIN_SEP_STR: &str = "/";
+pub const MAIN_SEP: char = '/';
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/pipe.rs b/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/pipe.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a18376212af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/pipe.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+use crate::io::{self, IoSlice, IoSliceMut};
+use crate::mem;
+use crate::sync::atomic::AtomicBool;
+use crate::sys::fd::FileDesc;
+use crate::sys::{cvt, cvt_r};
+use libc::{self /*, c_int apparently not used? */};
+
+pub struct AnonPipe(FileDesc);
+
+pub fn anon_pipe() -> io::Result<(AnonPipe, AnonPipe)> {
+    static INVALID: AtomicBool = AtomicBool::new(false);
+
+    let mut fds = [0; 2];
+    cvt(unsafe { libc::pipe(fds.as_mut_ptr()) })?;
+
+    let fd0 = FileDesc::new(fds[0]);
+    let fd1 = FileDesc::new(fds[1]);
+    fd0.set_cloexec()?;
+    fd1.set_cloexec()?;
+    Ok((AnonPipe(fd0), AnonPipe(fd1)))
+}
+
+impl AnonPipe {
+    pub fn read(&self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        self.0.read(buf)
+    }
+
+    pub fn read_vectored(&self, bufs: &mut [IoSliceMut<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        self.0.read_vectored(bufs)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn is_read_vectored(&self) -> bool {
+        self.0.is_read_vectored()
+    }
+
+    pub fn write(&self, buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        self.0.write(buf)
+    }
+
+    pub fn write_vectored(&self, bufs: &[IoSlice<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        self.0.write_vectored(bufs)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn is_write_vectored(&self) -> bool {
+        self.0.is_write_vectored()
+    }
+
+    pub fn fd(&self) -> &FileDesc {
+        &self.0
+    }
+    pub fn into_fd(self) -> FileDesc {
+        self.0
+    }
+    pub fn diverge(&self) -> ! {
+        panic!()
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn read2(p1: AnonPipe, v1: &mut Vec<u8>, p2: AnonPipe, v2: &mut Vec<u8>) -> io::Result<()> {
+    // Set both pipes into nonblocking mode as we're gonna be reading from both
+    // in the `select` loop below, and we wouldn't want one to block the other!
+    let p1 = p1.into_fd();
+    let p2 = p2.into_fd();
+    p1.set_nonblocking_pipe(true)?;
+    p2.set_nonblocking_pipe(true)?;
+
+    let mut fds: [libc::pollfd; 2] = unsafe { mem::zeroed() };
+    fds[0].fd = p1.raw();
+    fds[0].events = libc::POLLIN;
+    fds[1].fd = p2.raw();
+    fds[1].events = libc::POLLIN;
+    loop {
+        // wait for either pipe to become readable using `poll`
+        cvt_r(|| unsafe { libc::poll(fds.as_mut_ptr(), 2, -1) })?;
+
+        if fds[0].revents != 0 && read(&p1, v1)? {
+            p2.set_nonblocking_pipe(false)?;
+            return p2.read_to_end(v2).map(drop);
+        }
+        if fds[1].revents != 0 && read(&p2, v2)? {
+            p1.set_nonblocking_pipe(false)?;
+            return p1.read_to_end(v1).map(drop);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Read as much as we can from each pipe, ignoring EWOULDBLOCK or
+    // EAGAIN. If we hit EOF, then this will happen because the underlying
+    // reader will return Ok(0), in which case we'll see `Ok` ourselves. In
+    // this case we flip the other fd back into blocking mode and read
+    // whatever's leftover on that file descriptor.
+    fn read(fd: &FileDesc, dst: &mut Vec<u8>) -> Result<bool, io::Error> {
+        match fd.read_to_end(dst) {
+            Ok(_) => Ok(true),
+            Err(e) => {
+                if e.raw_os_error() == Some(libc::EWOULDBLOCK)
+                    || e.raw_os_error() == Some(libc::EAGAIN)
+                {
+                    Ok(false)
+                } else {
+                    Err(e)
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/process/mod.rs b/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/process/mod.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c59782ff44b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/process/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+pub use self::process_common::{Command, ExitCode, ExitStatus, Stdio, StdioPipes};
+pub use self::process_inner::Process;
+pub use crate::ffi::OsString as EnvKey;
+
+mod process_common;
+#[path = "process_vxworks.rs"]
+mod process_inner;
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/process/process_common.rs b/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/process/process_common.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..bbbd5eda773
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/process/process_common.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,408 @@
+use crate::os::unix::prelude::*;
+
+use crate::collections::BTreeMap;
+use crate::ffi::{CStr, CString, OsStr, OsString};
+use crate::fmt;
+use crate::io;
+use crate::ptr;
+use crate::sys::fd::FileDesc;
+use crate::sys::fs::{File, OpenOptions};
+use crate::sys::pipe::{self, AnonPipe};
+use crate::sys_common::process::CommandEnv;
+
+use libc::{c_char, c_int, gid_t, uid_t, EXIT_FAILURE, EXIT_SUCCESS};
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Command
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+pub struct Command {
+    // Currently we try hard to ensure that the call to `.exec()` doesn't
+    // actually allocate any memory. While many platforms try to ensure that
+    // memory allocation works after a fork in a multithreaded process, it's
+    // been observed to be buggy and somewhat unreliable, so we do our best to
+    // just not do it at all!
+    //
+    // Along those lines, the `argv` and `envp` raw pointers here are exactly
+    // what's gonna get passed to `execvp`. The `argv` array starts with the
+    // `program` and ends with a NULL, and the `envp` pointer, if present, is
+    // also null-terminated.
+    //
+    // Right now we don't support removing arguments, so there's no much fancy
+    // support there, but we support adding and removing environment variables,
+    // so a side table is used to track where in the `envp` array each key is
+    // located. Whenever we add a key we update it in place if it's already
+    // present, and whenever we remove a key we update the locations of all
+    // other keys.
+    program: CString,
+    args: Vec<CString>,
+    argv: Argv,
+    env: CommandEnv,
+
+    cwd: Option<CString>,
+    uid: Option<uid_t>,
+    gid: Option<gid_t>,
+    saw_nul: bool,
+    closures: Vec<Box<dyn FnMut() -> io::Result<()> + Send + Sync>>,
+    stdin: Option<Stdio>,
+    stdout: Option<Stdio>,
+    stderr: Option<Stdio>,
+}
+
+// Create a new type for `Argv`, so that we can make it `Send` and `Sync`
+struct Argv(Vec<*const c_char>);
+
+// It is safe to make `Argv` `Send` and `Sync`, because it contains
+// pointers to memory owned by `Command.args`
+unsafe impl Send for Argv {}
+unsafe impl Sync for Argv {}
+
+// passed back to std::process with the pipes connected to the child, if any
+// were requested
+pub struct StdioPipes {
+    pub stdin: Option<AnonPipe>,
+    pub stdout: Option<AnonPipe>,
+    pub stderr: Option<AnonPipe>,
+}
+
+// passed to do_exec() with configuration of what the child stdio should look
+// like
+pub struct ChildPipes {
+    pub stdin: ChildStdio,
+    pub stdout: ChildStdio,
+    pub stderr: ChildStdio,
+}
+
+pub enum ChildStdio {
+    Inherit,
+    Explicit(c_int),
+    Owned(FileDesc),
+}
+
+pub enum Stdio {
+    Inherit,
+    Null,
+    MakePipe,
+    Fd(FileDesc),
+}
+
+impl Command {
+    pub fn new(program: &OsStr) -> Command {
+        let mut saw_nul = false;
+        let program = os2c(program, &mut saw_nul);
+        Command {
+            argv: Argv(vec![program.as_ptr(), ptr::null()]),
+            args: vec![program.clone()],
+            program,
+            env: Default::default(),
+            cwd: None,
+            uid: None,
+            gid: None,
+            saw_nul,
+            closures: Vec::new(),
+            stdin: None,
+            stdout: None,
+            stderr: None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_arg_0(&mut self, arg: &OsStr) {
+        // Set a new arg0
+        let arg = os2c(arg, &mut self.saw_nul);
+        debug_assert!(self.argv.0.len() > 1);
+        self.argv.0[0] = arg.as_ptr();
+        self.args[0] = arg;
+    }
+
+    pub fn arg(&mut self, arg: &OsStr) {
+        // Overwrite the trailing NULL pointer in `argv` and then add a new null
+        // pointer.
+        let arg = os2c(arg, &mut self.saw_nul);
+        self.argv.0[self.args.len()] = arg.as_ptr();
+        self.argv.0.push(ptr::null());
+
+        // Also make sure we keep track of the owned value to schedule a
+        // destructor for this memory.
+        self.args.push(arg);
+    }
+
+    pub fn cwd(&mut self, dir: &OsStr) {
+        self.cwd = Some(os2c(dir, &mut self.saw_nul));
+    }
+    pub fn uid(&mut self, id: uid_t) {
+        self.uid = Some(id);
+    }
+    pub fn gid(&mut self, id: gid_t) {
+        self.gid = Some(id);
+    }
+
+    pub fn saw_nul(&self) -> bool {
+        self.saw_nul
+    }
+    pub fn get_argv(&self) -> &Vec<*const c_char> {
+        &self.argv.0
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_program(&self) -> &CStr {
+        &*self.program
+    }
+
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
+    pub fn get_cwd(&self) -> &Option<CString> {
+        &self.cwd
+    }
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
+    pub fn get_uid(&self) -> Option<uid_t> {
+        self.uid
+    }
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
+    pub fn get_gid(&self) -> Option<gid_t> {
+        self.gid
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_closures(&mut self) -> &mut Vec<Box<dyn FnMut() -> io::Result<()> + Send + Sync>> {
+        &mut self.closures
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe fn pre_exec(&mut self, _f: Box<dyn FnMut() -> io::Result<()> + Send + Sync>) {
+        // Fork() is not supported in vxWorks so no way to run the closure in the new procecss.
+        unimplemented!();
+    }
+
+    pub fn stdin(&mut self, stdin: Stdio) {
+        self.stdin = Some(stdin);
+    }
+
+    pub fn stdout(&mut self, stdout: Stdio) {
+        self.stdout = Some(stdout);
+    }
+
+    pub fn stderr(&mut self, stderr: Stdio) {
+        self.stderr = Some(stderr);
+    }
+
+    pub fn env_mut(&mut self) -> &mut CommandEnv {
+        &mut self.env
+    }
+
+    pub fn capture_env(&mut self) -> Option<CStringArray> {
+        let maybe_env = self.env.capture_if_changed();
+        maybe_env.map(|env| construct_envp(env, &mut self.saw_nul))
+    }
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
+    pub fn env_saw_path(&self) -> bool {
+        self.env.have_changed_path()
+    }
+
+    pub fn setup_io(
+        &self,
+        default: Stdio,
+        needs_stdin: bool,
+    ) -> io::Result<(StdioPipes, ChildPipes)> {
+        let null = Stdio::Null;
+        let default_stdin = if needs_stdin { &default } else { &null };
+        let stdin = self.stdin.as_ref().unwrap_or(default_stdin);
+        let stdout = self.stdout.as_ref().unwrap_or(&default);
+        let stderr = self.stderr.as_ref().unwrap_or(&default);
+        let (their_stdin, our_stdin) = stdin.to_child_stdio(true)?;
+        let (their_stdout, our_stdout) = stdout.to_child_stdio(false)?;
+        let (their_stderr, our_stderr) = stderr.to_child_stdio(false)?;
+        let ours = StdioPipes { stdin: our_stdin, stdout: our_stdout, stderr: our_stderr };
+        let theirs = ChildPipes { stdin: their_stdin, stdout: their_stdout, stderr: their_stderr };
+        Ok((ours, theirs))
+    }
+}
+
+fn os2c(s: &OsStr, saw_nul: &mut bool) -> CString {
+    CString::new(s.as_bytes()).unwrap_or_else(|_e| {
+        *saw_nul = true;
+        CString::new("<string-with-nul>").unwrap()
+    })
+}
+
+// Helper type to manage ownership of the strings within a C-style array.
+pub struct CStringArray {
+    items: Vec<CString>,
+    ptrs: Vec<*const c_char>,
+}
+
+impl CStringArray {
+    pub fn with_capacity(capacity: usize) -> Self {
+        let mut result = CStringArray {
+            items: Vec::with_capacity(capacity),
+            ptrs: Vec::with_capacity(capacity + 1),
+        };
+        result.ptrs.push(ptr::null());
+        result
+    }
+    pub fn push(&mut self, item: CString) {
+        let l = self.ptrs.len();
+        self.ptrs[l - 1] = item.as_ptr();
+        self.ptrs.push(ptr::null());
+        self.items.push(item);
+    }
+    pub fn as_ptr(&self) -> *const *const c_char {
+        self.ptrs.as_ptr()
+    }
+}
+
+fn construct_envp(env: BTreeMap<OsString, OsString>, saw_nul: &mut bool) -> CStringArray {
+    let mut result = CStringArray::with_capacity(env.len());
+    for (k, v) in env {
+        let mut k: OsString = k.into();
+
+        // Reserve additional space for '=' and null terminator
+        k.reserve_exact(v.len() + 2);
+        k.push("=");
+        k.push(&v);
+
+        // Add the new entry into the array
+        if let Ok(item) = CString::new(k.into_vec()) {
+            result.push(item);
+        } else {
+            *saw_nul = true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    result
+}
+
+impl Stdio {
+    pub fn to_child_stdio(&self, readable: bool) -> io::Result<(ChildStdio, Option<AnonPipe>)> {
+        match *self {
+            Stdio::Inherit => Ok((ChildStdio::Inherit, None)),
+
+            // Make sure that the source descriptors are not an stdio
+            // descriptor, otherwise the order which we set the child's
+            // descriptors may blow away a descriptor which we are hoping to
+            // save. For example, suppose we want the child's stderr to be the
+            // parent's stdout, and the child's stdout to be the parent's
+            // stderr. No matter which we dup first, the second will get
+            // overwritten prematurely.
+            Stdio::Fd(ref fd) => {
+                if fd.raw() >= 0 && fd.raw() <= libc::STDERR_FILENO {
+                    Ok((ChildStdio::Owned(fd.duplicate()?), None))
+                } else {
+                    Ok((ChildStdio::Explicit(fd.raw()), None))
+                }
+            }
+
+            Stdio::MakePipe => {
+                let (reader, writer) = pipe::anon_pipe()?;
+                let (ours, theirs) = if readable { (writer, reader) } else { (reader, writer) };
+                Ok((ChildStdio::Owned(theirs.into_fd()), Some(ours)))
+            }
+
+            Stdio::Null => {
+                let mut opts = OpenOptions::new();
+                opts.read(readable);
+                opts.write(!readable);
+                let path = unsafe { CStr::from_ptr("/null\0".as_ptr() as *const _) };
+                let fd = File::open_c(&path, &opts)?;
+                Ok((ChildStdio::Owned(fd.into_fd()), None))
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<AnonPipe> for Stdio {
+    fn from(pipe: AnonPipe) -> Stdio {
+        Stdio::Fd(pipe.into_fd())
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<File> for Stdio {
+    fn from(file: File) -> Stdio {
+        Stdio::Fd(file.into_fd())
+    }
+}
+
+impl ChildStdio {
+    pub fn fd(&self) -> Option<c_int> {
+        match *self {
+            ChildStdio::Inherit => None,
+            ChildStdio::Explicit(fd) => Some(fd),
+            ChildStdio::Owned(ref fd) => Some(fd.raw()),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for Command {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        if self.program != self.args[0] {
+            write!(f, "[{:?}] ", self.program)?;
+        }
+        write!(f, "{:?}", self.args[0])?;
+
+        for arg in &self.args[1..] {
+            write!(f, " {:?}", arg)?;
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+/// Unix exit statuses
+#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy, Debug)]
+pub struct ExitStatus(c_int);
+
+impl ExitStatus {
+    pub fn new(status: c_int) -> ExitStatus {
+        ExitStatus(status)
+    }
+
+    fn exited(&self) -> bool {
+        /*unsafe*/
+        { libc::WIFEXITED(self.0) }
+    }
+
+    pub fn success(&self) -> bool {
+        self.code() == Some(0)
+    }
+
+    pub fn code(&self) -> Option<i32> {
+        if self.exited() {
+            Some(/*unsafe*/ { libc::WEXITSTATUS(self.0) })
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn signal(&self) -> Option<i32> {
+        if !self.exited() {
+            Some(/*unsafe*/ { libc::WTERMSIG(self.0) })
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Converts a raw `c_int` to a type-safe `ExitStatus` by wrapping it without copying.
+impl From<c_int> for ExitStatus {
+    fn from(a: c_int) -> ExitStatus {
+        ExitStatus(a)
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for ExitStatus {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        if let Some(code) = self.code() {
+            write!(f, "exit code: {}", code)
+        } else {
+            let signal = self.signal().unwrap();
+            write!(f, "signal: {}", signal)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy, Debug)]
+pub struct ExitCode(u8);
+
+impl ExitCode {
+    pub const SUCCESS: ExitCode = ExitCode(EXIT_SUCCESS as _);
+    pub const FAILURE: ExitCode = ExitCode(EXIT_FAILURE as _);
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn as_i32(&self) -> i32 {
+        self.0 as i32
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/process/process_vxworks.rs b/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/process/process_vxworks.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f7e84ae3de9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/process/process_vxworks.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+use crate::io::{self, Error, ErrorKind};
+use crate::sys;
+use crate::sys::cvt;
+use crate::sys::process::process_common::*;
+use crate::sys_common::thread;
+use libc::RTP_ID;
+use libc::{self, c_char, c_int};
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Command
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+impl Command {
+    pub fn spawn(
+        &mut self,
+        default: Stdio,
+        needs_stdin: bool,
+    ) -> io::Result<(Process, StdioPipes)> {
+        use crate::sys::cvt_r;
+        const CLOEXEC_MSG_FOOTER: &'static [u8] = b"NOEX";
+        let envp = self.capture_env();
+
+        if self.saw_nul() {
+            return Err(io::Error::new(ErrorKind::InvalidInput, "nul byte found in provided data"));
+        }
+        let (ours, theirs) = self.setup_io(default, needs_stdin)?;
+        let mut p = Process { pid: 0, status: None };
+
+        unsafe {
+            macro_rules! t {
+                ($e:expr) => {
+                    match $e {
+                        Ok(e) => e,
+                        Err(e) => return Err(e.into()),
+                    }
+                };
+            }
+
+            let mut orig_stdin = libc::STDIN_FILENO;
+            let mut orig_stdout = libc::STDOUT_FILENO;
+            let mut orig_stderr = libc::STDERR_FILENO;
+
+            if let Some(fd) = theirs.stdin.fd() {
+                orig_stdin = t!(cvt_r(|| libc::dup(libc::STDIN_FILENO)));
+                t!(cvt_r(|| libc::dup2(fd, libc::STDIN_FILENO)));
+            }
+            if let Some(fd) = theirs.stdout.fd() {
+                orig_stdout = t!(cvt_r(|| libc::dup(libc::STDOUT_FILENO)));
+                t!(cvt_r(|| libc::dup2(fd, libc::STDOUT_FILENO)));
+            }
+            if let Some(fd) = theirs.stderr.fd() {
+                orig_stderr = t!(cvt_r(|| libc::dup(libc::STDERR_FILENO)));
+                t!(cvt_r(|| libc::dup2(fd, libc::STDERR_FILENO)));
+            }
+
+            if let Some(ref cwd) = *self.get_cwd() {
+                t!(cvt(libc::chdir(cwd.as_ptr())));
+            }
+
+            let c_envp = envp
+                .as_ref()
+                .map(|c| c.as_ptr())
+                .unwrap_or_else(|| *sys::os::environ() as *const _);
+            let stack_size = thread::min_stack();
+
+            // ensure that access to the environment is synchronized
+            let _lock = sys::os::env_lock();
+
+            let ret = libc::rtpSpawn(
+                self.get_program().as_ptr(),
+                self.get_argv().as_ptr() as *mut *const c_char, // argv
+                c_envp as *mut *const c_char,
+                100 as c_int, // initial priority
+                stack_size,   // initial stack size.
+                0,            // options
+                0,            // task options
+            );
+
+            // Because FileDesc was not used, each duplicated file descriptor
+            // needs to be closed manually
+            if orig_stdin != libc::STDIN_FILENO {
+                t!(cvt_r(|| libc::dup2(orig_stdin, libc::STDIN_FILENO)));
+                libc::close(orig_stdin);
+            }
+            if orig_stdout != libc::STDOUT_FILENO {
+                t!(cvt_r(|| libc::dup2(orig_stdout, libc::STDOUT_FILENO)));
+                libc::close(orig_stdout);
+            }
+            if orig_stderr != libc::STDERR_FILENO {
+                t!(cvt_r(|| libc::dup2(orig_stderr, libc::STDERR_FILENO)));
+                libc::close(orig_stderr);
+            }
+
+            if ret != libc::RTP_ID_ERROR {
+                p.pid = ret;
+                Ok((p, ours))
+            } else {
+                Err(io::Error::last_os_error())
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn exec(&mut self, default: Stdio) -> io::Error {
+        let ret = Command::spawn(self, default, false);
+        match ret {
+            Ok(t) => unsafe {
+                let mut status = 0 as c_int;
+                libc::waitpid(t.0.pid, &mut status, 0);
+                libc::exit(0);
+            },
+            Err(e) => e,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Processes
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+/// The unique id of the process (this should never be negative).
+pub struct Process {
+    pid: RTP_ID,
+    status: Option<ExitStatus>,
+}
+
+impl Process {
+    pub fn id(&self) -> u32 {
+        self.pid as u32
+    }
+
+    pub fn kill(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
+        // If we've already waited on this process then the pid can be recycled
+        // and used for another process, and we probably shouldn't be killing
+        // random processes, so just return an error.
+        if self.status.is_some() {
+            Err(Error::new(
+                ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
+                "invalid argument: can't kill an exited process",
+            ))
+        } else {
+            cvt(unsafe { libc::kill(self.pid, libc::SIGKILL) }).map(drop)
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn wait(&mut self) -> io::Result<ExitStatus> {
+        use crate::sys::cvt_r;
+        if let Some(status) = self.status {
+            return Ok(status);
+        }
+        let mut status = 0 as c_int;
+        cvt_r(|| unsafe { libc::waitpid(self.pid, &mut status, 0) })?;
+        self.status = Some(ExitStatus::new(status));
+        Ok(ExitStatus::new(status))
+    }
+
+    pub fn try_wait(&mut self) -> io::Result<Option<ExitStatus>> {
+        if let Some(status) = self.status {
+            return Ok(Some(status));
+        }
+        let mut status = 0 as c_int;
+        let pid = cvt(unsafe { libc::waitpid(self.pid, &mut status, libc::WNOHANG) })?;
+        if pid == 0 {
+            Ok(None)
+        } else {
+            self.status = Some(ExitStatus::new(status));
+            Ok(Some(ExitStatus::new(status)))
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/rand.rs b/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/rand.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3a1ff5fd3b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/rand.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+use crate::mem;
+use crate::slice;
+
+pub fn hashmap_random_keys() -> (u64, u64) {
+    let mut v = (0, 0);
+    unsafe {
+        let view = slice::from_raw_parts_mut(&mut v as *mut _ as *mut u8, mem::size_of_val(&v));
+        imp::fill_bytes(view);
+    }
+    return v;
+}
+
+mod imp {
+    use crate::io;
+    use core::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering::Relaxed};
+
+    pub fn fill_bytes(v: &mut [u8]) {
+        static RNG_INIT: AtomicBool = AtomicBool::new(false);
+        while !RNG_INIT.load(Relaxed) {
+            let ret = unsafe { libc::randSecure() };
+            if ret < 0 {
+                panic!("couldn't generate random bytes: {}", io::Error::last_os_error());
+            } else if ret > 0 {
+                RNG_INIT.store(true, Relaxed);
+                break;
+            }
+            unsafe { libc::usleep(10) };
+        }
+        let ret = unsafe {
+            libc::randABytes(v.as_mut_ptr() as *mut libc::c_uchar, v.len() as libc::c_int)
+        };
+        if ret < 0 {
+            panic!("couldn't generate random bytes: {}", io::Error::last_os_error());
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/rwlock.rs b/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/rwlock.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c90304c2b4a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/rwlock.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+use crate::cell::UnsafeCell;
+use crate::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering};
+
+pub struct RWLock {
+    inner: UnsafeCell<libc::pthread_rwlock_t>,
+    write_locked: UnsafeCell<bool>,
+    num_readers: AtomicUsize,
+}
+
+unsafe impl Send for RWLock {}
+unsafe impl Sync for RWLock {}
+
+impl RWLock {
+    pub const fn new() -> RWLock {
+        RWLock {
+            inner: UnsafeCell::new(libc::PTHREAD_RWLOCK_INITIALIZER),
+            write_locked: UnsafeCell::new(false),
+            num_readers: AtomicUsize::new(0),
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn read(&self) {
+        let r = libc::pthread_rwlock_rdlock(self.inner.get());
+        if r == libc::EAGAIN {
+            panic!("rwlock maximum reader count exceeded");
+        } else if r == libc::EDEADLK || (r == 0 && *self.write_locked.get()) {
+            if r == 0 {
+                self.raw_unlock();
+            }
+            panic!("rwlock read lock would result in deadlock");
+        } else {
+            debug_assert_eq!(r, 0);
+            self.num_readers.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn try_read(&self) -> bool {
+        let r = libc::pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock(self.inner.get());
+        if r == 0 {
+            if *self.write_locked.get() {
+                self.raw_unlock();
+                false
+            } else {
+                self.num_readers.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
+                true
+            }
+        } else {
+            false
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn write(&self) {
+        let r = libc::pthread_rwlock_wrlock(self.inner.get());
+        // See comments above for why we check for EDEADLK and write_locked. We
+        // also need to check that num_readers is 0.
+        if r == libc::EDEADLK
+            || *self.write_locked.get()
+            || self.num_readers.load(Ordering::Relaxed) != 0
+        {
+            if r == 0 {
+                self.raw_unlock();
+            }
+            panic!("rwlock write lock would result in deadlock");
+        } else {
+            debug_assert_eq!(r, 0);
+        }
+        *self.write_locked.get() = true;
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn try_write(&self) -> bool {
+        let r = libc::pthread_rwlock_trywrlock(self.inner.get());
+        if r == 0 {
+            if *self.write_locked.get() || self.num_readers.load(Ordering::Relaxed) != 0 {
+                self.raw_unlock();
+                false
+            } else {
+                *self.write_locked.get() = true;
+                true
+            }
+        } else {
+            false
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    unsafe fn raw_unlock(&self) {
+        let r = libc::pthread_rwlock_unlock(self.inner.get());
+        debug_assert_eq!(r, 0);
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn read_unlock(&self) {
+        debug_assert!(!*self.write_locked.get());
+        self.num_readers.fetch_sub(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
+        self.raw_unlock();
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn write_unlock(&self) {
+        debug_assert_eq!(self.num_readers.load(Ordering::Relaxed), 0);
+        debug_assert!(*self.write_locked.get());
+        *self.write_locked.get() = false;
+        self.raw_unlock();
+    }
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn destroy(&self) {
+        let r = libc::pthread_rwlock_destroy(self.inner.get());
+        debug_assert_eq!(r, 0);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/stack_overflow.rs b/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/stack_overflow.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7b58c83193b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/stack_overflow.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+#![cfg_attr(test, allow(dead_code))]
+
+use self::imp::{drop_handler, make_handler};
+
+pub use self::imp::cleanup;
+pub use self::imp::init;
+
+pub struct Handler {
+    _data: *mut libc::c_void,
+}
+
+impl Handler {
+    pub unsafe fn new() -> Handler {
+        make_handler()
+    }
+}
+
+impl Drop for Handler {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        unsafe {
+            drop_handler(self);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+mod imp {
+    use crate::ptr;
+
+    pub unsafe fn init() {}
+
+    pub unsafe fn cleanup() {}
+
+    pub unsafe fn make_handler() -> super::Handler {
+        super::Handler { _data: ptr::null_mut() }
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe fn drop_handler(_handler: &mut super::Handler) {}
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/stdio.rs b/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/stdio.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..622444ccafd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/stdio.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+use crate::io;
+use crate::sys::fd::FileDesc;
+
+pub struct Stdin(());
+pub struct Stdout(());
+pub struct Stderr(());
+
+impl Stdin {
+    pub fn new() -> io::Result<Stdin> {
+        Ok(Stdin(()))
+    }
+}
+
+impl io::Read for Stdin {
+    fn read(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        let fd = FileDesc::new(libc::STDIN_FILENO);
+        let ret = fd.read(buf);
+        fd.into_raw(); // do not close this FD
+        ret
+    }
+}
+
+impl Stdout {
+    pub fn new() -> io::Result<Stdout> {
+        Ok(Stdout(()))
+    }
+}
+
+impl io::Write for Stdout {
+    fn write(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        let fd = FileDesc::new(libc::STDOUT_FILENO);
+        let ret = fd.write(buf);
+        fd.into_raw(); // do not close this FD
+        ret
+    }
+
+    fn flush(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+impl Stderr {
+    pub fn new() -> io::Result<Stderr> {
+        Ok(Stderr(()))
+    }
+}
+
+impl io::Write for Stderr {
+    fn write(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        let fd = FileDesc::new(libc::STDERR_FILENO);
+        let ret = fd.write(buf);
+        fd.into_raw(); // do not close this FD
+        ret
+    }
+
+    fn flush(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn is_ebadf(err: &io::Error) -> bool {
+    err.raw_os_error() == Some(libc::EBADF as i32)
+}
+
+pub const STDIN_BUF_SIZE: usize = crate::sys_common::io::DEFAULT_BUF_SIZE;
+
+pub fn panic_output() -> Option<impl io::Write> {
+    Stderr::new().ok()
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/thread.rs b/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/thread.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..24a2e0f965d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/thread.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+use crate::cmp;
+use crate::ffi::CStr;
+use crate::io;
+use crate::mem;
+use crate::ptr;
+use crate::sys::{os, stack_overflow};
+use crate::time::Duration;
+
+pub const DEFAULT_MIN_STACK_SIZE: usize = 0x40000; // 256K
+
+pub struct Thread {
+    id: libc::pthread_t,
+}
+
+// Some platforms may have pthread_t as a pointer in which case we still want
+// a thread to be Send/Sync
+unsafe impl Send for Thread {}
+unsafe impl Sync for Thread {}
+
+// The pthread_attr_setstacksize symbol doesn't exist in the emscripten libc,
+// so we have to not link to it to satisfy emcc's ERROR_ON_UNDEFINED_SYMBOLS.
+unsafe fn pthread_attr_setstacksize(
+    attr: *mut libc::pthread_attr_t,
+    stack_size: libc::size_t,
+) -> libc::c_int {
+    libc::pthread_attr_setstacksize(attr, stack_size)
+}
+
+impl Thread {
+    // unsafe: see thread::Builder::spawn_unchecked for safety requirements
+    pub unsafe fn new(stack: usize, p: Box<dyn FnOnce()>) -> io::Result<Thread> {
+        let p = Box::into_raw(box p);
+        let mut native: libc::pthread_t = mem::zeroed();
+        let mut attr: libc::pthread_attr_t = mem::zeroed();
+        assert_eq!(libc::pthread_attr_init(&mut attr), 0);
+
+        let stack_size = cmp::max(stack, min_stack_size(&attr));
+
+        match pthread_attr_setstacksize(&mut attr, stack_size) {
+            0 => {}
+            n => {
+                assert_eq!(n, libc::EINVAL);
+                // EINVAL means |stack_size| is either too small or not a
+                // multiple of the system page size.  Because it's definitely
+                // >= PTHREAD_STACK_MIN, it must be an alignment issue.
+                // Round up to the nearest page and try again.
+                let page_size = os::page_size();
+                let stack_size =
+                    (stack_size + page_size - 1) & (-(page_size as isize - 1) as usize - 1);
+                assert_eq!(libc::pthread_attr_setstacksize(&mut attr, stack_size), 0);
+            }
+        };
+
+        let ret = libc::pthread_create(&mut native, &attr, thread_start, p as *mut _);
+        // Note: if the thread creation fails and this assert fails, then p will
+        // be leaked. However, an alternative design could cause double-free
+        // which is clearly worse.
+        assert_eq!(libc::pthread_attr_destroy(&mut attr), 0);
+
+        return if ret != 0 {
+            // The thread failed to start and as a result p was not consumed. Therefore, it is
+            // safe to reconstruct the box so that it gets deallocated.
+            drop(Box::from_raw(p));
+            Err(io::Error::from_raw_os_error(ret))
+        } else {
+            Ok(Thread { id: native })
+        };
+
+        extern "C" fn thread_start(main: *mut libc::c_void) -> *mut libc::c_void {
+            unsafe {
+                // Next, set up our stack overflow handler which may get triggered if we run
+                // out of stack.
+                let _handler = stack_overflow::Handler::new();
+                // Finally, let's run some code.
+                Box::from_raw(main as *mut Box<dyn FnOnce()>)();
+            }
+            ptr::null_mut()
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn yield_now() {
+        let ret = unsafe { libc::sched_yield() };
+        debug_assert_eq!(ret, 0);
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_name(_name: &CStr) {
+        // VxWorks does not provide a way to set the task name except at creation time
+    }
+
+    pub fn sleep(dur: Duration) {
+        let mut secs = dur.as_secs();
+        let mut nsecs = dur.subsec_nanos() as _;
+
+        // If we're awoken with a signal then the return value will be -1 and
+        // nanosleep will fill in `ts` with the remaining time.
+        unsafe {
+            while secs > 0 || nsecs > 0 {
+                let mut ts = libc::timespec {
+                    tv_sec: cmp::min(libc::time_t::MAX as u64, secs) as libc::time_t,
+                    tv_nsec: nsecs,
+                };
+                secs -= ts.tv_sec as u64;
+                if libc::nanosleep(&ts, &mut ts) == -1 {
+                    assert_eq!(os::errno(), libc::EINTR);
+                    secs += ts.tv_sec as u64;
+                    nsecs = ts.tv_nsec;
+                } else {
+                    nsecs = 0;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn join(self) {
+        unsafe {
+            let ret = libc::pthread_join(self.id, ptr::null_mut());
+            mem::forget(self);
+            assert!(ret == 0, "failed to join thread: {}", io::Error::from_raw_os_error(ret));
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn id(&self) -> libc::pthread_t {
+        self.id
+    }
+
+    pub fn into_id(self) -> libc::pthread_t {
+        let id = self.id;
+        mem::forget(self);
+        id
+    }
+}
+
+impl Drop for Thread {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        let ret = unsafe { libc::pthread_detach(self.id) };
+        debug_assert_eq!(ret, 0);
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg_attr(test, allow(dead_code))]
+pub mod guard {
+    use crate::ops::Range;
+    pub type Guard = Range<usize>;
+    pub unsafe fn current() -> Option<Guard> {
+        None
+    }
+    pub unsafe fn init() -> Option<Guard> {
+        None
+    }
+    pub unsafe fn deinit() {}
+}
+
+fn min_stack_size(_: *const libc::pthread_attr_t) -> usize {
+    libc::PTHREAD_STACK_MIN
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/thread_local_dtor.rs b/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/thread_local_dtor.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3f73f6c4903
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/thread_local_dtor.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#![cfg(target_thread_local)]
+#![unstable(feature = "thread_local_internals", issue = "none")]
+
+pub unsafe fn register_dtor(t: *mut u8, dtor: unsafe extern "C" fn(*mut u8)) {
+    use crate::sys_common::thread_local::register_dtor_fallback;
+    register_dtor_fallback(t, dtor);
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/thread_local_key.rs b/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/thread_local_key.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2c5b94b1e61
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/thread_local_key.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+#![allow(dead_code)] // not used on all platforms
+
+use crate::mem;
+
+pub type Key = libc::pthread_key_t;
+
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn create(dtor: Option<unsafe extern "C" fn(*mut u8)>) -> Key {
+    let mut key = 0;
+    assert_eq!(libc::pthread_key_create(&mut key, mem::transmute(dtor)), 0);
+    key
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn set(key: Key, value: *mut u8) {
+    let r = libc::pthread_setspecific(key, value as *mut _);
+    debug_assert_eq!(r, 0);
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn get(key: Key) -> *mut u8 {
+    libc::pthread_getspecific(key) as *mut u8
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn destroy(key: Key) {
+    let r = libc::pthread_key_delete(key);
+    debug_assert_eq!(r, 0);
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub fn requires_synchronized_create() -> bool {
+    false
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/time.rs b/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/time.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8f46f4d284f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/vxworks/time.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+use crate::cmp::Ordering;
+use crate::time::Duration;
+use core::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
+
+pub use self::inner::{Instant, SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};
+use crate::convert::TryInto;
+
+const NSEC_PER_SEC: u64 = 1_000_000_000;
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+struct Timespec {
+    t: libc::timespec,
+}
+
+impl Timespec {
+    const fn zero() -> Timespec {
+        Timespec { t: libc::timespec { tv_sec: 0, tv_nsec: 0 } }
+    }
+    fn sub_timespec(&self, other: &Timespec) -> Result<Duration, Duration> {
+        if self >= other {
+            Ok(if self.t.tv_nsec >= other.t.tv_nsec {
+                Duration::new(
+                    (self.t.tv_sec - other.t.tv_sec) as u64,
+                    (self.t.tv_nsec - other.t.tv_nsec) as u32,
+                )
+            } else {
+                Duration::new(
+                    (self.t.tv_sec - 1 - other.t.tv_sec) as u64,
+                    self.t.tv_nsec as u32 + (NSEC_PER_SEC as u32) - other.t.tv_nsec as u32,
+                )
+            })
+        } else {
+            match other.sub_timespec(self) {
+                Ok(d) => Err(d),
+                Err(d) => Ok(d),
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn checked_add_duration(&self, other: &Duration) -> Option<Timespec> {
+        let mut secs = other
+            .as_secs()
+            .try_into() // <- target type would be `libc::time_t`
+            .ok()
+            .and_then(|secs| self.t.tv_sec.checked_add(secs))?;
+
+        // Nano calculations can't overflow because nanos are <1B which fit
+        // in a u32.
+        let mut nsec = other.subsec_nanos() + self.t.tv_nsec as u32;
+        if nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC as u32 {
+            nsec -= NSEC_PER_SEC as u32;
+            secs = secs.checked_add(1)?;
+        }
+        Some(Timespec { t: libc::timespec { tv_sec: secs, tv_nsec: nsec as _ } })
+    }
+
+    fn checked_sub_duration(&self, other: &Duration) -> Option<Timespec> {
+        let mut secs = other
+            .as_secs()
+            .try_into() // <- target type would be `libc::time_t`
+            .ok()
+            .and_then(|secs| self.t.tv_sec.checked_sub(secs))?;
+
+        // Similar to above, nanos can't overflow.
+        let mut nsec = self.t.tv_nsec as i32 - other.subsec_nanos() as i32;
+        if nsec < 0 {
+            nsec += NSEC_PER_SEC as i32;
+            secs = secs.checked_sub(1)?;
+        }
+        Some(Timespec { t: libc::timespec { tv_sec: secs, tv_nsec: nsec as _ } })
+    }
+}
+
+impl PartialEq for Timespec {
+    fn eq(&self, other: &Timespec) -> bool {
+        self.t.tv_sec == other.t.tv_sec && self.t.tv_nsec == other.t.tv_nsec
+    }
+}
+
+impl Eq for Timespec {}
+
+impl PartialOrd for Timespec {
+    fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Timespec) -> Option<Ordering> {
+        Some(self.cmp(other))
+    }
+}
+
+impl Ord for Timespec {
+    fn cmp(&self, other: &Timespec) -> Ordering {
+        let me = (self.t.tv_sec, self.t.tv_nsec);
+        let other = (other.t.tv_sec, other.t.tv_nsec);
+        me.cmp(&other)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Hash for Timespec {
+    fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
+        self.t.tv_sec.hash(state);
+        self.t.tv_nsec.hash(state);
+    }
+}
+mod inner {
+    use crate::fmt;
+    use crate::sys::cvt;
+    use crate::time::Duration;
+
+    use super::Timespec;
+
+    #[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
+    pub struct Instant {
+        t: Timespec,
+    }
+
+    #[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
+    pub struct SystemTime {
+        t: Timespec,
+    }
+
+    pub const UNIX_EPOCH: SystemTime =
+        SystemTime { t: Timespec { t: libc::timespec { tv_sec: 0, tv_nsec: 0 } } };
+
+    impl Instant {
+        pub fn now() -> Instant {
+            Instant { t: now(libc::CLOCK_MONOTONIC) }
+        }
+
+        pub const fn zero() -> Instant {
+            Instant { t: Timespec::zero() }
+        }
+
+        pub fn actually_monotonic() -> bool {
+            true
+        }
+
+        pub fn checked_sub_instant(&self, other: &Instant) -> Option<Duration> {
+            self.t.sub_timespec(&other.t).ok()
+        }
+
+        pub fn checked_add_duration(&self, other: &Duration) -> Option<Instant> {
+            Some(Instant { t: self.t.checked_add_duration(other)? })
+        }
+
+        pub fn checked_sub_duration(&self, other: &Duration) -> Option<Instant> {
+            Some(Instant { t: self.t.checked_sub_duration(other)? })
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl fmt::Debug for Instant {
+        fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+            f.debug_struct("Instant")
+                .field("tv_sec", &self.t.t.tv_sec)
+                .field("tv_nsec", &self.t.t.tv_nsec)
+                .finish()
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl SystemTime {
+        pub fn now() -> SystemTime {
+            SystemTime { t: now(libc::CLOCK_REALTIME) }
+        }
+
+        pub fn sub_time(&self, other: &SystemTime) -> Result<Duration, Duration> {
+            self.t.sub_timespec(&other.t)
+        }
+
+        pub fn checked_add_duration(&self, other: &Duration) -> Option<SystemTime> {
+            Some(SystemTime { t: self.t.checked_add_duration(other)? })
+        }
+
+        pub fn checked_sub_duration(&self, other: &Duration) -> Option<SystemTime> {
+            Some(SystemTime { t: self.t.checked_sub_duration(other)? })
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl From<libc::timespec> for SystemTime {
+        fn from(t: libc::timespec) -> SystemTime {
+            SystemTime { t: Timespec { t: t } }
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl fmt::Debug for SystemTime {
+        fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+            f.debug_struct("SystemTime")
+                .field("tv_sec", &self.t.t.tv_sec)
+                .field("tv_nsec", &self.t.t.tv_nsec)
+                .finish()
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub type clock_t = libc::c_int;
+
+    fn now(clock: clock_t) -> Timespec {
+        let mut t = Timespec { t: libc::timespec { tv_sec: 0, tv_nsec: 0 } };
+        cvt(unsafe { libc::clock_gettime(clock, &mut t.t) }).unwrap();
+        t
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/wasi/alloc.rs b/library/std/src/sys/wasi/alloc.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..57187851a14
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/wasi/alloc.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+use crate::alloc::{GlobalAlloc, Layout, System};
+use crate::ptr;
+use crate::sys_common::alloc::{realloc_fallback, MIN_ALIGN};
+
+#[stable(feature = "alloc_system_type", since = "1.28.0")]
+unsafe impl GlobalAlloc for System {
+    #[inline]
+    unsafe fn alloc(&self, layout: Layout) -> *mut u8 {
+        if layout.align() <= MIN_ALIGN && layout.align() <= layout.size() {
+            libc::malloc(layout.size()) as *mut u8
+        } else {
+            libc::aligned_alloc(layout.align(), layout.size()) as *mut u8
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    unsafe fn alloc_zeroed(&self, layout: Layout) -> *mut u8 {
+        if layout.align() <= MIN_ALIGN && layout.align() <= layout.size() {
+            libc::calloc(layout.size(), 1) as *mut u8
+        } else {
+            let ptr = self.alloc(layout.clone());
+            if !ptr.is_null() {
+                ptr::write_bytes(ptr, 0, layout.size());
+            }
+            ptr
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    unsafe fn dealloc(&self, ptr: *mut u8, _layout: Layout) {
+        libc::free(ptr as *mut libc::c_void)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    unsafe fn realloc(&self, ptr: *mut u8, layout: Layout, new_size: usize) -> *mut u8 {
+        if layout.align() <= MIN_ALIGN && layout.align() <= new_size {
+            libc::realloc(ptr as *mut libc::c_void, new_size) as *mut u8
+        } else {
+            realloc_fallback(self, ptr, layout, new_size)
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/wasi/args.rs b/library/std/src/sys/wasi/args.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..02aa68d6f3a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/wasi/args.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+use crate::ffi::{CStr, OsStr, OsString};
+use crate::marker::PhantomData;
+use crate::os::wasi::ffi::OsStrExt;
+use crate::vec;
+
+pub unsafe fn init(_argc: isize, _argv: *const *const u8) {}
+
+pub unsafe fn cleanup() {}
+
+pub struct Args {
+    iter: vec::IntoIter<OsString>,
+    _dont_send_or_sync_me: PhantomData<*mut ()>,
+}
+
+/// Returns the command line arguments
+pub fn args() -> Args {
+    Args {
+        iter: maybe_args().unwrap_or(Vec::new()).into_iter(),
+        _dont_send_or_sync_me: PhantomData,
+    }
+}
+
+fn maybe_args() -> Option<Vec<OsString>> {
+    unsafe {
+        let (argc, buf_size) = wasi::args_sizes_get().ok()?;
+        let mut argv = Vec::with_capacity(argc);
+        let mut buf = Vec::with_capacity(buf_size);
+        wasi::args_get(argv.as_mut_ptr(), buf.as_mut_ptr()).ok()?;
+        argv.set_len(argc);
+        let mut ret = Vec::with_capacity(argc);
+        for ptr in argv {
+            let s = CStr::from_ptr(ptr.cast());
+            ret.push(OsStr::from_bytes(s.to_bytes()).to_owned());
+        }
+        Some(ret)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Args {
+    pub fn inner_debug(&self) -> &[OsString] {
+        self.iter.as_slice()
+    }
+}
+
+impl Iterator for Args {
+    type Item = OsString;
+    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<OsString> {
+        self.iter.next()
+    }
+    fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
+        self.iter.size_hint()
+    }
+}
+
+impl ExactSizeIterator for Args {
+    fn len(&self) -> usize {
+        self.iter.len()
+    }
+}
+
+impl DoubleEndedIterator for Args {
+    fn next_back(&mut self) -> Option<OsString> {
+        self.iter.next_back()
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/wasi/env.rs b/library/std/src/sys/wasi/env.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..730e356d7fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/wasi/env.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+pub mod os {
+    pub const FAMILY: &str = "";
+    pub const OS: &str = "";
+    pub const DLL_PREFIX: &str = "";
+    pub const DLL_SUFFIX: &str = ".wasm";
+    pub const DLL_EXTENSION: &str = "wasm";
+    pub const EXE_SUFFIX: &str = ".wasm";
+    pub const EXE_EXTENSION: &str = "wasm";
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/wasi/ext/ffi.rs b/library/std/src/sys/wasi/ext/ffi.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f71f316d1ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/wasi/ext/ffi.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+//! WASI-specific extension to the primitives in the `std::ffi` module
+
+#![stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+pub use crate::sys_common::os_str_bytes::*;
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/wasi/ext/fs.rs b/library/std/src/sys/wasi/ext/fs.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f41c6626ccf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/wasi/ext/fs.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,538 @@
+//! WASI-specific extensions to primitives in the `std::fs` module.
+
+#![unstable(feature = "wasi_ext", issue = "none")]
+
+use crate::fs::{self, File, Metadata, OpenOptions};
+use crate::io::{self, IoSlice, IoSliceMut};
+use crate::path::{Path, PathBuf};
+use crate::sys::fs::osstr2str;
+use crate::sys_common::{AsInner, AsInnerMut, FromInner};
+
+/// WASI-specific extensions to [`File`].
+///
+/// [`File`]: ../../../../std/fs/struct.File.html
+pub trait FileExt {
+    /// Reads a number of bytes starting from a given offset.
+    ///
+    /// Returns the number of bytes read.
+    ///
+    /// The offset is relative to the start of the file and thus independent
+    /// from the current cursor.
+    ///
+    /// The current file cursor is not affected by this function.
+    ///
+    /// Note that similar to [`File::read`], it is not an error to return with a
+    /// short read.
+    ///
+    /// [`File::read`]: ../../../../std/fs/struct.File.html#method.read
+    fn read_at(&self, buf: &mut [u8], offset: u64) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        let bufs = &mut [IoSliceMut::new(buf)];
+        self.read_vectored_at(bufs, offset)
+    }
+
+    /// Reads a number of bytes starting from a given offset.
+    ///
+    /// Returns the number of bytes read.
+    ///
+    /// The offset is relative to the start of the file and thus independent
+    /// from the current cursor.
+    ///
+    /// The current file cursor is not affected by this function.
+    ///
+    /// Note that similar to [`File::read_vectored`], it is not an error to
+    /// return with a short read.
+    ///
+    /// [`File::read`]: ../../../../std/fs/struct.File.html#method.read_vectored
+    fn read_vectored_at(&self, bufs: &mut [IoSliceMut<'_>], offset: u64) -> io::Result<usize>;
+
+    /// Reads the exact number of byte required to fill `buf` from the given offset.
+    ///
+    /// The offset is relative to the start of the file and thus independent
+    /// from the current cursor.
+    ///
+    /// The current file cursor is not affected by this function.
+    ///
+    /// Similar to [`Read::read_exact`] but uses [`read_at`] instead of `read`.
+    ///
+    /// [`Read::read_exact`]: ../../../../std/io/trait.Read.html#method.read_exact
+    /// [`read_at`]: #tymethod.read_at
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    ///
+    /// If this function encounters an error of the kind
+    /// [`ErrorKind::Interrupted`] then the error is ignored and the operation
+    /// will continue.
+    ///
+    /// If this function encounters an "end of file" before completely filling
+    /// the buffer, it returns an error of the kind [`ErrorKind::UnexpectedEof`].
+    /// The contents of `buf` are unspecified in this case.
+    ///
+    /// If any other read error is encountered then this function immediately
+    /// returns. The contents of `buf` are unspecified in this case.
+    ///
+    /// If this function returns an error, it is unspecified how many bytes it
+    /// has read, but it will never read more than would be necessary to
+    /// completely fill the buffer.
+    ///
+    /// [`ErrorKind::Interrupted`]: ../../../../std/io/enum.ErrorKind.html#variant.Interrupted
+    /// [`ErrorKind::UnexpectedEof`]: ../../../../std/io/enum.ErrorKind.html#variant.UnexpectedEof
+    #[stable(feature = "rw_exact_all_at", since = "1.33.0")]
+    fn read_exact_at(&self, mut buf: &mut [u8], mut offset: u64) -> io::Result<()> {
+        while !buf.is_empty() {
+            match self.read_at(buf, offset) {
+                Ok(0) => break,
+                Ok(n) => {
+                    let tmp = buf;
+                    buf = &mut tmp[n..];
+                    offset += n as u64;
+                }
+                Err(ref e) if e.kind() == io::ErrorKind::Interrupted => {}
+                Err(e) => return Err(e),
+            }
+        }
+        if !buf.is_empty() {
+            Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::UnexpectedEof, "failed to fill whole buffer"))
+        } else {
+            Ok(())
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Writes a number of bytes starting from a given offset.
+    ///
+    /// Returns the number of bytes written.
+    ///
+    /// The offset is relative to the start of the file and thus independent
+    /// from the current cursor.
+    ///
+    /// The current file cursor is not affected by this function.
+    ///
+    /// When writing beyond the end of the file, the file is appropriately
+    /// extended and the intermediate bytes are initialized with the value 0.
+    ///
+    /// Note that similar to [`File::write`], it is not an error to return a
+    /// short write.
+    ///
+    /// [`File::write`]: ../../../../std/fs/struct.File.html#write.v
+    fn write_at(&self, buf: &[u8], offset: u64) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        let bufs = &[IoSlice::new(buf)];
+        self.write_vectored_at(bufs, offset)
+    }
+
+    /// Writes a number of bytes starting from a given offset.
+    ///
+    /// Returns the number of bytes written.
+    ///
+    /// The offset is relative to the start of the file and thus independent
+    /// from the current cursor.
+    ///
+    /// The current file cursor is not affected by this function.
+    ///
+    /// When writing beyond the end of the file, the file is appropriately
+    /// extended and the intermediate bytes are initialized with the value 0.
+    ///
+    /// Note that similar to [`File::write_vectored`], it is not an error to return a
+    /// short write.
+    ///
+    /// [`File::write`]: ../../../../std/fs/struct.File.html#method.write_vectored
+    fn write_vectored_at(&self, bufs: &[IoSlice<'_>], offset: u64) -> io::Result<usize>;
+
+    /// Attempts to write an entire buffer starting from a given offset.
+    ///
+    /// The offset is relative to the start of the file and thus independent
+    /// from the current cursor.
+    ///
+    /// The current file cursor is not affected by this function.
+    ///
+    /// This method will continuously call [`write_at`] until there is no more data
+    /// to be written or an error of non-[`ErrorKind::Interrupted`] kind is
+    /// returned. This method will not return until the entire buffer has been
+    /// successfully written or such an error occurs. The first error that is
+    /// not of [`ErrorKind::Interrupted`] kind generated from this method will be
+    /// returned.
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    ///
+    /// This function will return the first error of
+    /// non-[`ErrorKind::Interrupted`] kind that [`write_at`] returns.
+    ///
+    /// [`ErrorKind::Interrupted`]: ../../../../std/io/enum.ErrorKind.html#variant.Interrupted
+    /// [`write_at`]: #tymethod.write_at
+    #[stable(feature = "rw_exact_all_at", since = "1.33.0")]
+    fn write_all_at(&self, mut buf: &[u8], mut offset: u64) -> io::Result<()> {
+        while !buf.is_empty() {
+            match self.write_at(buf, offset) {
+                Ok(0) => {
+                    return Err(io::Error::new(
+                        io::ErrorKind::WriteZero,
+                        "failed to write whole buffer",
+                    ));
+                }
+                Ok(n) => {
+                    buf = &buf[n..];
+                    offset += n as u64
+                }
+                Err(ref e) if e.kind() == io::ErrorKind::Interrupted => {}
+                Err(e) => return Err(e),
+            }
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the current position within the file.
+    ///
+    /// This corresponds to the `fd_tell` syscall and is similar to
+    /// `seek` where you offset 0 bytes from the current position.
+    fn tell(&self) -> io::Result<u64>;
+
+    /// Adjust the flags associated with this file.
+    ///
+    /// This corresponds to the `fd_fdstat_set_flags` syscall.
+    fn fdstat_set_flags(&self, flags: u16) -> io::Result<()>;
+
+    /// Adjust the rights associated with this file.
+    ///
+    /// This corresponds to the `fd_fdstat_set_rights` syscall.
+    fn fdstat_set_rights(&self, rights: u64, inheriting: u64) -> io::Result<()>;
+
+    /// Provide file advisory information on a file descriptor.
+    ///
+    /// This corresponds to the `fd_advise` syscall.
+    fn advise(&self, offset: u64, len: u64, advice: u8) -> io::Result<()>;
+
+    /// Force the allocation of space in a file.
+    ///
+    /// This corresponds to the `fd_allocate` syscall.
+    fn allocate(&self, offset: u64, len: u64) -> io::Result<()>;
+
+    /// Create a directory.
+    ///
+    /// This corresponds to the `path_create_directory` syscall.
+    fn create_directory<P: AsRef<Path>>(&self, dir: P) -> io::Result<()>;
+
+    /// Read the contents of a symbolic link.
+    ///
+    /// This corresponds to the `path_readlink` syscall.
+    fn read_link<P: AsRef<Path>>(&self, path: P) -> io::Result<PathBuf>;
+
+    /// Return the attributes of a file or directory.
+    ///
+    /// This corresponds to the `path_filestat_get` syscall.
+    fn metadata_at<P: AsRef<Path>>(&self, lookup_flags: u32, path: P) -> io::Result<Metadata>;
+
+    /// Unlink a file.
+    ///
+    /// This corresponds to the `path_unlink_file` syscall.
+    fn remove_file<P: AsRef<Path>>(&self, path: P) -> io::Result<()>;
+
+    /// Remove a directory.
+    ///
+    /// This corresponds to the `path_remove_directory` syscall.
+    fn remove_directory<P: AsRef<Path>>(&self, path: P) -> io::Result<()>;
+}
+
+// FIXME: bind fd_fdstat_get - need to define a custom return type
+// FIXME: bind fd_readdir - can't return `ReadDir` since we only have entry name
+// FIXME: bind fd_filestat_set_times maybe? - on crates.io for unix
+// FIXME: bind path_filestat_set_times maybe? - on crates.io for unix
+// FIXME: bind poll_oneoff maybe? - probably should wait for I/O to settle
+// FIXME: bind random_get maybe? - on crates.io for unix
+
+impl FileExt for fs::File {
+    fn read_vectored_at(&self, bufs: &mut [IoSliceMut<'_>], offset: u64) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        self.as_inner().fd().pread(bufs, offset)
+    }
+
+    fn write_vectored_at(&self, bufs: &[IoSlice<'_>], offset: u64) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        self.as_inner().fd().pwrite(bufs, offset)
+    }
+
+    fn tell(&self) -> io::Result<u64> {
+        self.as_inner().fd().tell()
+    }
+
+    fn fdstat_set_flags(&self, flags: u16) -> io::Result<()> {
+        self.as_inner().fd().set_flags(flags)
+    }
+
+    fn fdstat_set_rights(&self, rights: u64, inheriting: u64) -> io::Result<()> {
+        self.as_inner().fd().set_rights(rights, inheriting)
+    }
+
+    fn advise(&self, offset: u64, len: u64, advice: u8) -> io::Result<()> {
+        self.as_inner().fd().advise(offset, len, advice)
+    }
+
+    fn allocate(&self, offset: u64, len: u64) -> io::Result<()> {
+        self.as_inner().fd().allocate(offset, len)
+    }
+
+    fn create_directory<P: AsRef<Path>>(&self, dir: P) -> io::Result<()> {
+        self.as_inner().fd().create_directory(osstr2str(dir.as_ref().as_ref())?)
+    }
+
+    fn read_link<P: AsRef<Path>>(&self, path: P) -> io::Result<PathBuf> {
+        self.as_inner().read_link(path.as_ref())
+    }
+
+    fn metadata_at<P: AsRef<Path>>(&self, lookup_flags: u32, path: P) -> io::Result<Metadata> {
+        let m = self.as_inner().metadata_at(lookup_flags, path.as_ref())?;
+        Ok(FromInner::from_inner(m))
+    }
+
+    fn remove_file<P: AsRef<Path>>(&self, path: P) -> io::Result<()> {
+        self.as_inner().fd().unlink_file(osstr2str(path.as_ref().as_ref())?)
+    }
+
+    fn remove_directory<P: AsRef<Path>>(&self, path: P) -> io::Result<()> {
+        self.as_inner().fd().remove_directory(osstr2str(path.as_ref().as_ref())?)
+    }
+}
+
+/// WASI-specific extensions to [`fs::OpenOptions`].
+///
+/// [`fs::OpenOptions`]: ../../../../std/fs/struct.OpenOptions.html
+pub trait OpenOptionsExt {
+    /// Pass custom `dirflags` argument to `path_open`.
+    ///
+    /// This option configures the `dirflags` argument to the
+    /// `path_open` syscall which `OpenOptions` will eventually call. The
+    /// `dirflags` argument configures how the file is looked up, currently
+    /// primarily affecting whether symlinks are followed or not.
+    ///
+    /// By default this value is `__WASI_LOOKUP_SYMLINK_FOLLOW`, or symlinks are
+    /// followed. You can call this method with 0 to disable following symlinks
+    fn lookup_flags(&mut self, flags: u32) -> &mut Self;
+
+    /// Indicates whether `OpenOptions` must open a directory or not.
+    ///
+    /// This method will configure whether the `__WASI_O_DIRECTORY` flag is
+    /// passed when opening a file. When passed it will require that the opened
+    /// path is a directory.
+    ///
+    /// This option is by default `false`
+    fn directory(&mut self, dir: bool) -> &mut Self;
+
+    /// Indicates whether `__WASI_FDFLAG_DSYNC` is passed in the `fs_flags`
+    /// field of `path_open`.
+    ///
+    /// This option is by default `false`
+    fn dsync(&mut self, dsync: bool) -> &mut Self;
+
+    /// Indicates whether `__WASI_FDFLAG_NONBLOCK` is passed in the `fs_flags`
+    /// field of `path_open`.
+    ///
+    /// This option is by default `false`
+    fn nonblock(&mut self, nonblock: bool) -> &mut Self;
+
+    /// Indicates whether `__WASI_FDFLAG_RSYNC` is passed in the `fs_flags`
+    /// field of `path_open`.
+    ///
+    /// This option is by default `false`
+    fn rsync(&mut self, rsync: bool) -> &mut Self;
+
+    /// Indicates whether `__WASI_FDFLAG_SYNC` is passed in the `fs_flags`
+    /// field of `path_open`.
+    ///
+    /// This option is by default `false`
+    fn sync(&mut self, sync: bool) -> &mut Self;
+
+    /// Indicates the value that should be passed in for the `fs_rights_base`
+    /// parameter of `path_open`.
+    ///
+    /// This option defaults based on the `read` and `write` configuration of
+    /// this `OpenOptions` builder. If this method is called, however, the
+    /// exact mask passed in will be used instead.
+    fn fs_rights_base(&mut self, rights: u64) -> &mut Self;
+
+    /// Indicates the value that should be passed in for the
+    /// `fs_rights_inheriting` parameter of `path_open`.
+    ///
+    /// The default for this option is the same value as what will be passed
+    /// for the `fs_rights_base` parameter but if this method is called then
+    /// the specified value will be used instead.
+    fn fs_rights_inheriting(&mut self, rights: u64) -> &mut Self;
+
+    /// Open a file or directory.
+    ///
+    /// This corresponds to the `path_open` syscall.
+    fn open_at<P: AsRef<Path>>(&self, file: &File, path: P) -> io::Result<File>;
+}
+
+impl OpenOptionsExt for OpenOptions {
+    fn lookup_flags(&mut self, flags: u32) -> &mut OpenOptions {
+        self.as_inner_mut().lookup_flags(flags);
+        self
+    }
+
+    fn directory(&mut self, dir: bool) -> &mut OpenOptions {
+        self.as_inner_mut().directory(dir);
+        self
+    }
+
+    fn dsync(&mut self, enabled: bool) -> &mut OpenOptions {
+        self.as_inner_mut().dsync(enabled);
+        self
+    }
+
+    fn nonblock(&mut self, enabled: bool) -> &mut OpenOptions {
+        self.as_inner_mut().nonblock(enabled);
+        self
+    }
+
+    fn rsync(&mut self, enabled: bool) -> &mut OpenOptions {
+        self.as_inner_mut().rsync(enabled);
+        self
+    }
+
+    fn sync(&mut self, enabled: bool) -> &mut OpenOptions {
+        self.as_inner_mut().sync(enabled);
+        self
+    }
+
+    fn fs_rights_base(&mut self, rights: u64) -> &mut OpenOptions {
+        self.as_inner_mut().fs_rights_base(rights);
+        self
+    }
+
+    fn fs_rights_inheriting(&mut self, rights: u64) -> &mut OpenOptions {
+        self.as_inner_mut().fs_rights_inheriting(rights);
+        self
+    }
+
+    fn open_at<P: AsRef<Path>>(&self, file: &File, path: P) -> io::Result<File> {
+        let inner = file.as_inner().open_at(path.as_ref(), self.as_inner())?;
+        Ok(File::from_inner(inner))
+    }
+}
+
+/// WASI-specific extensions to [`fs::Metadata`].
+///
+/// [`fs::Metadata`]: ../../../../std/fs/struct.Metadata.html
+pub trait MetadataExt {
+    /// Returns the `st_dev` field of the internal `filestat_t`
+    fn dev(&self) -> u64;
+    /// Returns the `st_ino` field of the internal `filestat_t`
+    fn ino(&self) -> u64;
+    /// Returns the `st_nlink` field of the internal `filestat_t`
+    fn nlink(&self) -> u64;
+    /// Returns the `st_atim` field of the internal `filestat_t`
+    fn atim(&self) -> u64;
+    /// Returns the `st_mtim` field of the internal `filestat_t`
+    fn mtim(&self) -> u64;
+    /// Returns the `st_ctim` field of the internal `filestat_t`
+    fn ctim(&self) -> u64;
+}
+
+impl MetadataExt for fs::Metadata {
+    fn dev(&self) -> u64 {
+        self.as_inner().as_wasi().dev
+    }
+    fn ino(&self) -> u64 {
+        self.as_inner().as_wasi().ino
+    }
+    fn nlink(&self) -> u64 {
+        self.as_inner().as_wasi().nlink
+    }
+    fn atim(&self) -> u64 {
+        self.as_inner().as_wasi().atim
+    }
+    fn mtim(&self) -> u64 {
+        self.as_inner().as_wasi().mtim
+    }
+    fn ctim(&self) -> u64 {
+        self.as_inner().as_wasi().ctim
+    }
+}
+
+/// WASI-specific extensions for [`FileType`].
+///
+/// Adds support for special WASI file types such as block/character devices,
+/// pipes, and sockets.
+///
+/// [`FileType`]: ../../../../std/fs/struct.FileType.html
+pub trait FileTypeExt {
+    /// Returns `true` if this file type is a block device.
+    fn is_block_device(&self) -> bool;
+    /// Returns `true` if this file type is a character device.
+    fn is_character_device(&self) -> bool;
+    /// Returns `true` if this file type is a socket datagram.
+    fn is_socket_dgram(&self) -> bool;
+    /// Returns `true` if this file type is a socket stream.
+    fn is_socket_stream(&self) -> bool;
+}
+
+impl FileTypeExt for fs::FileType {
+    fn is_block_device(&self) -> bool {
+        self.as_inner().bits() == wasi::FILETYPE_BLOCK_DEVICE
+    }
+    fn is_character_device(&self) -> bool {
+        self.as_inner().bits() == wasi::FILETYPE_CHARACTER_DEVICE
+    }
+    fn is_socket_dgram(&self) -> bool {
+        self.as_inner().bits() == wasi::FILETYPE_SOCKET_DGRAM
+    }
+    fn is_socket_stream(&self) -> bool {
+        self.as_inner().bits() == wasi::FILETYPE_SOCKET_STREAM
+    }
+}
+
+/// WASI-specific extension methods for [`fs::DirEntry`].
+///
+/// [`fs::DirEntry`]: ../../../../std/fs/struct.DirEntry.html
+pub trait DirEntryExt {
+    /// Returns the underlying `d_ino` field of the `dirent_t`
+    fn ino(&self) -> u64;
+}
+
+impl DirEntryExt for fs::DirEntry {
+    fn ino(&self) -> u64 {
+        self.as_inner().ino()
+    }
+}
+
+/// Create a hard link.
+///
+/// This corresponds to the `path_link` syscall.
+pub fn link<P: AsRef<Path>, U: AsRef<Path>>(
+    old_fd: &File,
+    old_flags: u32,
+    old_path: P,
+    new_fd: &File,
+    new_path: U,
+) -> io::Result<()> {
+    old_fd.as_inner().fd().link(
+        old_flags,
+        osstr2str(old_path.as_ref().as_ref())?,
+        new_fd.as_inner().fd(),
+        osstr2str(new_path.as_ref().as_ref())?,
+    )
+}
+
+/// Rename a file or directory.
+///
+/// This corresponds to the `path_rename` syscall.
+pub fn rename<P: AsRef<Path>, U: AsRef<Path>>(
+    old_fd: &File,
+    old_path: P,
+    new_fd: &File,
+    new_path: U,
+) -> io::Result<()> {
+    old_fd.as_inner().fd().rename(
+        osstr2str(old_path.as_ref().as_ref())?,
+        new_fd.as_inner().fd(),
+        osstr2str(new_path.as_ref().as_ref())?,
+    )
+}
+
+/// Create a symbolic link.
+///
+/// This corresponds to the `path_symlink` syscall.
+pub fn symlink<P: AsRef<Path>, U: AsRef<Path>>(
+    old_path: P,
+    fd: &File,
+    new_path: U,
+) -> io::Result<()> {
+    fd.as_inner()
+        .fd()
+        .symlink(osstr2str(old_path.as_ref().as_ref())?, osstr2str(new_path.as_ref().as_ref())?)
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/wasi/ext/io.rs b/library/std/src/sys/wasi/ext/io.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e849400d67e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/wasi/ext/io.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+//! WASI-specific extensions to general I/O primitives
+
+#![unstable(feature = "wasi_ext", issue = "none")]
+
+use crate::fs;
+use crate::io;
+use crate::net;
+use crate::sys;
+use crate::sys_common::{AsInner, FromInner, IntoInner};
+
+/// Raw file descriptors.
+pub type RawFd = u32;
+
+/// A trait to extract the raw WASI file descriptor from an underlying
+/// object.
+pub trait AsRawFd {
+    /// Extracts the raw file descriptor.
+    ///
+    /// This method does **not** pass ownership of the raw file descriptor
+    /// to the caller. The descriptor is only guaranteed to be valid while
+    /// the original object has not yet been destroyed.
+    fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd;
+}
+
+/// A trait to express the ability to construct an object from a raw file
+/// descriptor.
+pub trait FromRawFd {
+    /// Constructs a new instance of `Self` from the given raw file
+    /// descriptor.
+    ///
+    /// This function **consumes ownership** of the specified file
+    /// descriptor. The returned object will take responsibility for closing
+    /// it when the object goes out of scope.
+    ///
+    /// This function is also unsafe as the primitives currently returned
+    /// have the contract that they are the sole owner of the file
+    /// descriptor they are wrapping. Usage of this function could
+    /// accidentally allow violating this contract which can cause memory
+    /// unsafety in code that relies on it being true.
+    unsafe fn from_raw_fd(fd: RawFd) -> Self;
+}
+
+/// A trait to express the ability to consume an object and acquire ownership of
+/// its raw file descriptor.
+pub trait IntoRawFd {
+    /// Consumes this object, returning the raw underlying file descriptor.
+    ///
+    /// This function **transfers ownership** of the underlying file descriptor
+    /// to the caller. Callers are then the unique owners of the file descriptor
+    /// and must close the descriptor once it's no longer needed.
+    fn into_raw_fd(self) -> RawFd;
+}
+
+impl AsRawFd for net::TcpStream {
+    fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd {
+        self.as_inner().fd().as_raw()
+    }
+}
+
+impl FromRawFd for net::TcpStream {
+    unsafe fn from_raw_fd(fd: RawFd) -> net::TcpStream {
+        net::TcpStream::from_inner(sys::net::TcpStream::from_inner(fd))
+    }
+}
+
+impl IntoRawFd for net::TcpStream {
+    fn into_raw_fd(self) -> RawFd {
+        self.into_inner().into_fd().into_raw()
+    }
+}
+
+impl AsRawFd for net::TcpListener {
+    fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd {
+        self.as_inner().fd().as_raw()
+    }
+}
+
+impl FromRawFd for net::TcpListener {
+    unsafe fn from_raw_fd(fd: RawFd) -> net::TcpListener {
+        net::TcpListener::from_inner(sys::net::TcpListener::from_inner(fd))
+    }
+}
+
+impl IntoRawFd for net::TcpListener {
+    fn into_raw_fd(self) -> RawFd {
+        self.into_inner().into_fd().into_raw()
+    }
+}
+
+impl AsRawFd for net::UdpSocket {
+    fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd {
+        self.as_inner().fd().as_raw()
+    }
+}
+
+impl FromRawFd for net::UdpSocket {
+    unsafe fn from_raw_fd(fd: RawFd) -> net::UdpSocket {
+        net::UdpSocket::from_inner(sys::net::UdpSocket::from_inner(fd))
+    }
+}
+
+impl IntoRawFd for net::UdpSocket {
+    fn into_raw_fd(self) -> RawFd {
+        self.into_inner().into_fd().into_raw()
+    }
+}
+
+impl AsRawFd for fs::File {
+    fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd {
+        self.as_inner().fd().as_raw()
+    }
+}
+
+impl FromRawFd for fs::File {
+    unsafe fn from_raw_fd(fd: RawFd) -> fs::File {
+        fs::File::from_inner(sys::fs::File::from_inner(fd))
+    }
+}
+
+impl IntoRawFd for fs::File {
+    fn into_raw_fd(self) -> RawFd {
+        self.into_inner().into_fd().into_raw()
+    }
+}
+
+impl AsRawFd for io::Stdin {
+    fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd {
+        sys::stdio::Stdin.as_raw_fd()
+    }
+}
+
+impl AsRawFd for io::Stdout {
+    fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd {
+        sys::stdio::Stdout.as_raw_fd()
+    }
+}
+
+impl AsRawFd for io::Stderr {
+    fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd {
+        sys::stdio::Stderr.as_raw_fd()
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/wasi/ext/mod.rs b/library/std/src/sys/wasi/ext/mod.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..58c8c46c969
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/wasi/ext/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+pub mod ffi;
+pub mod fs;
+pub mod io;
+
+/// A prelude for conveniently writing platform-specific code.
+///
+/// Includes all extension traits, and some important type definitions.
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+pub mod prelude {
+    #[doc(no_inline)]
+    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+    pub use crate::sys::ext::ffi::{OsStrExt, OsStringExt};
+    #[doc(no_inline)]
+    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+    pub use crate::sys::ext::fs::FileTypeExt;
+    #[doc(no_inline)]
+    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+    pub use crate::sys::ext::fs::{DirEntryExt, FileExt, MetadataExt, OpenOptionsExt};
+    #[doc(no_inline)]
+    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+    pub use crate::sys::ext::io::{AsRawFd, FromRawFd, IntoRawFd, RawFd};
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/wasi/fd.rs b/library/std/src/sys/wasi/fd.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8458ded5db0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/wasi/fd.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
+#![allow(dead_code)]
+
+use super::err2io;
+use crate::io::{self, IoSlice, IoSliceMut, SeekFrom};
+use crate::mem;
+use crate::net::Shutdown;
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct WasiFd {
+    fd: wasi::Fd,
+}
+
+fn iovec<'a>(a: &'a mut [IoSliceMut<'_>]) -> &'a [wasi::Iovec] {
+    assert_eq!(mem::size_of::<IoSliceMut<'_>>(), mem::size_of::<wasi::Iovec>());
+    assert_eq!(mem::align_of::<IoSliceMut<'_>>(), mem::align_of::<wasi::Iovec>());
+    // SAFETY: `IoSliceMut` and `IoVec` have exactly the same memory layout
+    unsafe { mem::transmute(a) }
+}
+
+fn ciovec<'a>(a: &'a [IoSlice<'_>]) -> &'a [wasi::Ciovec] {
+    assert_eq!(mem::size_of::<IoSlice<'_>>(), mem::size_of::<wasi::Ciovec>());
+    assert_eq!(mem::align_of::<IoSlice<'_>>(), mem::align_of::<wasi::Ciovec>());
+    // SAFETY: `IoSlice` and `CIoVec` have exactly the same memory layout
+    unsafe { mem::transmute(a) }
+}
+
+impl WasiFd {
+    pub unsafe fn from_raw(fd: wasi::Fd) -> WasiFd {
+        WasiFd { fd }
+    }
+
+    pub fn into_raw(self) -> wasi::Fd {
+        let ret = self.fd;
+        mem::forget(self);
+        ret
+    }
+
+    pub fn as_raw(&self) -> wasi::Fd {
+        self.fd
+    }
+
+    pub fn datasync(&self) -> io::Result<()> {
+        unsafe { wasi::fd_datasync(self.fd).map_err(err2io) }
+    }
+
+    pub fn pread(&self, bufs: &mut [IoSliceMut<'_>], offset: u64) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        unsafe { wasi::fd_pread(self.fd, iovec(bufs), offset).map_err(err2io) }
+    }
+
+    pub fn pwrite(&self, bufs: &[IoSlice<'_>], offset: u64) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        unsafe { wasi::fd_pwrite(self.fd, ciovec(bufs), offset).map_err(err2io) }
+    }
+
+    pub fn read(&self, bufs: &mut [IoSliceMut<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        unsafe { wasi::fd_read(self.fd, iovec(bufs)).map_err(err2io) }
+    }
+
+    pub fn write(&self, bufs: &[IoSlice<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        unsafe { wasi::fd_write(self.fd, ciovec(bufs)).map_err(err2io) }
+    }
+
+    pub fn seek(&self, pos: SeekFrom) -> io::Result<u64> {
+        let (whence, offset) = match pos {
+            SeekFrom::Start(pos) => (wasi::WHENCE_SET, pos as i64),
+            SeekFrom::End(pos) => (wasi::WHENCE_END, pos),
+            SeekFrom::Current(pos) => (wasi::WHENCE_CUR, pos),
+        };
+        unsafe { wasi::fd_seek(self.fd, offset, whence).map_err(err2io) }
+    }
+
+    pub fn tell(&self) -> io::Result<u64> {
+        unsafe { wasi::fd_tell(self.fd).map_err(err2io) }
+    }
+
+    // FIXME: __wasi_fd_fdstat_get
+
+    pub fn set_flags(&self, flags: wasi::Fdflags) -> io::Result<()> {
+        unsafe { wasi::fd_fdstat_set_flags(self.fd, flags).map_err(err2io) }
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_rights(&self, base: wasi::Rights, inheriting: wasi::Rights) -> io::Result<()> {
+        unsafe { wasi::fd_fdstat_set_rights(self.fd, base, inheriting).map_err(err2io) }
+    }
+
+    pub fn sync(&self) -> io::Result<()> {
+        unsafe { wasi::fd_sync(self.fd).map_err(err2io) }
+    }
+
+    pub fn advise(&self, offset: u64, len: u64, advice: wasi::Advice) -> io::Result<()> {
+        unsafe { wasi::fd_advise(self.fd, offset, len, advice).map_err(err2io) }
+    }
+
+    pub fn allocate(&self, offset: u64, len: u64) -> io::Result<()> {
+        unsafe { wasi::fd_allocate(self.fd, offset, len).map_err(err2io) }
+    }
+
+    pub fn create_directory(&self, path: &str) -> io::Result<()> {
+        unsafe { wasi::path_create_directory(self.fd, path).map_err(err2io) }
+    }
+
+    pub fn link(
+        &self,
+        old_flags: wasi::Lookupflags,
+        old_path: &str,
+        new_fd: &WasiFd,
+        new_path: &str,
+    ) -> io::Result<()> {
+        unsafe {
+            wasi::path_link(self.fd, old_flags, old_path, new_fd.fd, new_path).map_err(err2io)
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn open(
+        &self,
+        dirflags: wasi::Lookupflags,
+        path: &str,
+        oflags: wasi::Oflags,
+        fs_rights_base: wasi::Rights,
+        fs_rights_inheriting: wasi::Rights,
+        fs_flags: wasi::Fdflags,
+    ) -> io::Result<WasiFd> {
+        unsafe {
+            wasi::path_open(
+                self.fd,
+                dirflags,
+                path,
+                oflags,
+                fs_rights_base,
+                fs_rights_inheriting,
+                fs_flags,
+            )
+            .map(|fd| WasiFd::from_raw(fd))
+            .map_err(err2io)
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn readdir(&self, buf: &mut [u8], cookie: wasi::Dircookie) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        unsafe { wasi::fd_readdir(self.fd, buf.as_mut_ptr(), buf.len(), cookie).map_err(err2io) }
+    }
+
+    pub fn readlink(&self, path: &str, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        unsafe { wasi::path_readlink(self.fd, path, buf.as_mut_ptr(), buf.len()).map_err(err2io) }
+    }
+
+    pub fn rename(&self, old_path: &str, new_fd: &WasiFd, new_path: &str) -> io::Result<()> {
+        unsafe { wasi::path_rename(self.fd, old_path, new_fd.fd, new_path).map_err(err2io) }
+    }
+
+    pub fn filestat_get(&self) -> io::Result<wasi::Filestat> {
+        unsafe { wasi::fd_filestat_get(self.fd).map_err(err2io) }
+    }
+
+    pub fn filestat_set_times(
+        &self,
+        atim: wasi::Timestamp,
+        mtim: wasi::Timestamp,
+        fstflags: wasi::Fstflags,
+    ) -> io::Result<()> {
+        unsafe { wasi::fd_filestat_set_times(self.fd, atim, mtim, fstflags).map_err(err2io) }
+    }
+
+    pub fn filestat_set_size(&self, size: u64) -> io::Result<()> {
+        unsafe { wasi::fd_filestat_set_size(self.fd, size).map_err(err2io) }
+    }
+
+    pub fn path_filestat_get(
+        &self,
+        flags: wasi::Lookupflags,
+        path: &str,
+    ) -> io::Result<wasi::Filestat> {
+        unsafe { wasi::path_filestat_get(self.fd, flags, path).map_err(err2io) }
+    }
+
+    pub fn path_filestat_set_times(
+        &self,
+        flags: wasi::Lookupflags,
+        path: &str,
+        atim: wasi::Timestamp,
+        mtim: wasi::Timestamp,
+        fstflags: wasi::Fstflags,
+    ) -> io::Result<()> {
+        unsafe {
+            wasi::path_filestat_set_times(self.fd, flags, path, atim, mtim, fstflags)
+                .map_err(err2io)
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn symlink(&self, old_path: &str, new_path: &str) -> io::Result<()> {
+        unsafe { wasi::path_symlink(old_path, self.fd, new_path).map_err(err2io) }
+    }
+
+    pub fn unlink_file(&self, path: &str) -> io::Result<()> {
+        unsafe { wasi::path_unlink_file(self.fd, path).map_err(err2io) }
+    }
+
+    pub fn remove_directory(&self, path: &str) -> io::Result<()> {
+        unsafe { wasi::path_remove_directory(self.fd, path).map_err(err2io) }
+    }
+
+    pub fn sock_recv(
+        &self,
+        ri_data: &mut [IoSliceMut<'_>],
+        ri_flags: wasi::Riflags,
+    ) -> io::Result<(usize, wasi::Roflags)> {
+        unsafe { wasi::sock_recv(self.fd, iovec(ri_data), ri_flags).map_err(err2io) }
+    }
+
+    pub fn sock_send(&self, si_data: &[IoSlice<'_>], si_flags: wasi::Siflags) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        unsafe { wasi::sock_send(self.fd, ciovec(si_data), si_flags).map_err(err2io) }
+    }
+
+    pub fn sock_shutdown(&self, how: Shutdown) -> io::Result<()> {
+        let how = match how {
+            Shutdown::Read => wasi::SDFLAGS_RD,
+            Shutdown::Write => wasi::SDFLAGS_WR,
+            Shutdown::Both => wasi::SDFLAGS_WR | wasi::SDFLAGS_RD,
+        };
+        unsafe { wasi::sock_shutdown(self.fd, how).map_err(err2io) }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Drop for WasiFd {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        // FIXME: can we handle the return code here even though we can't on
+        // unix?
+        let _ = unsafe { wasi::fd_close(self.fd) };
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/wasi/fs.rs b/library/std/src/sys/wasi/fs.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2eed9e436a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/wasi/fs.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,667 @@
+use crate::ffi::{CStr, CString, OsStr, OsString};
+use crate::fmt;
+use crate::io::{self, IoSlice, IoSliceMut, SeekFrom};
+use crate::iter;
+use crate::mem::{self, ManuallyDrop};
+use crate::os::wasi::ffi::{OsStrExt, OsStringExt};
+use crate::path::{Path, PathBuf};
+use crate::ptr;
+use crate::sync::Arc;
+use crate::sys::fd::WasiFd;
+use crate::sys::time::SystemTime;
+use crate::sys::unsupported;
+use crate::sys_common::FromInner;
+
+pub use crate::sys_common::fs::remove_dir_all;
+
+pub struct File {
+    fd: WasiFd,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct FileAttr {
+    meta: wasi::Filestat,
+}
+
+pub struct ReadDir {
+    inner: Arc<ReadDirInner>,
+    cookie: Option<wasi::Dircookie>,
+    buf: Vec<u8>,
+    offset: usize,
+    cap: usize,
+}
+
+struct ReadDirInner {
+    root: PathBuf,
+    dir: File,
+}
+
+pub struct DirEntry {
+    meta: wasi::Dirent,
+    name: Vec<u8>,
+    inner: Arc<ReadDirInner>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default)]
+pub struct OpenOptions {
+    read: bool,
+    write: bool,
+    dirflags: wasi::Lookupflags,
+    fdflags: wasi::Fdflags,
+    oflags: wasi::Oflags,
+    rights_base: Option<wasi::Rights>,
+    rights_inheriting: Option<wasi::Rights>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
+pub struct FilePermissions {
+    readonly: bool,
+}
+
+#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Debug, Copy, Clone)]
+pub struct FileType {
+    bits: wasi::Filetype,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct DirBuilder {}
+
+impl FileAttr {
+    pub fn size(&self) -> u64 {
+        self.meta.size
+    }
+
+    pub fn perm(&self) -> FilePermissions {
+        // not currently implemented in wasi yet
+        FilePermissions { readonly: false }
+    }
+
+    pub fn file_type(&self) -> FileType {
+        FileType { bits: self.meta.filetype }
+    }
+
+    pub fn modified(&self) -> io::Result<SystemTime> {
+        Ok(SystemTime::from_wasi_timestamp(self.meta.mtim))
+    }
+
+    pub fn accessed(&self) -> io::Result<SystemTime> {
+        Ok(SystemTime::from_wasi_timestamp(self.meta.atim))
+    }
+
+    pub fn created(&self) -> io::Result<SystemTime> {
+        Ok(SystemTime::from_wasi_timestamp(self.meta.ctim))
+    }
+
+    pub fn as_wasi(&self) -> &wasi::Filestat {
+        &self.meta
+    }
+}
+
+impl FilePermissions {
+    pub fn readonly(&self) -> bool {
+        self.readonly
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_readonly(&mut self, readonly: bool) {
+        self.readonly = readonly;
+    }
+}
+
+impl FileType {
+    pub fn is_dir(&self) -> bool {
+        self.bits == wasi::FILETYPE_DIRECTORY
+    }
+
+    pub fn is_file(&self) -> bool {
+        self.bits == wasi::FILETYPE_REGULAR_FILE
+    }
+
+    pub fn is_symlink(&self) -> bool {
+        self.bits == wasi::FILETYPE_SYMBOLIC_LINK
+    }
+
+    pub fn bits(&self) -> wasi::Filetype {
+        self.bits
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for ReadDir {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        f.debug_struct("ReadDir").finish()
+    }
+}
+
+impl Iterator for ReadDir {
+    type Item = io::Result<DirEntry>;
+
+    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<io::Result<DirEntry>> {
+        loop {
+            // If we've reached the capacity of our buffer then we need to read
+            // some more from the OS, otherwise we pick up at our old offset.
+            let offset = if self.offset == self.cap {
+                let cookie = self.cookie.take()?;
+                match self.inner.dir.fd.readdir(&mut self.buf, cookie) {
+                    Ok(bytes) => self.cap = bytes,
+                    Err(e) => return Some(Err(e)),
+                }
+                self.offset = 0;
+                self.cookie = Some(cookie);
+
+                // If we didn't actually read anything, this is in theory the
+                // end of the directory.
+                if self.cap == 0 {
+                    self.cookie = None;
+                    return None;
+                }
+
+                0
+            } else {
+                self.offset
+            };
+            let data = &self.buf[offset..self.cap];
+
+            // If we're not able to read a directory entry then that means it
+            // must have been truncated at the end of the buffer, so reset our
+            // offset so we can go back and reread into the buffer, picking up
+            // where we last left off.
+            let dirent_size = mem::size_of::<wasi::Dirent>();
+            if data.len() < dirent_size {
+                assert!(self.cookie.is_some());
+                assert!(self.buf.len() >= dirent_size);
+                self.offset = self.cap;
+                continue;
+            }
+            let (dirent, data) = data.split_at(dirent_size);
+            let dirent = unsafe { ptr::read_unaligned(dirent.as_ptr() as *const wasi::Dirent) };
+
+            // If the file name was truncated, then we need to reinvoke
+            // `readdir` so we truncate our buffer to start over and reread this
+            // descriptor. Note that if our offset is 0 that means the file name
+            // is massive and we need a bigger buffer.
+            if data.len() < dirent.d_namlen as usize {
+                if offset == 0 {
+                    let amt_to_add = self.buf.capacity();
+                    self.buf.extend(iter::repeat(0).take(amt_to_add));
+                }
+                assert!(self.cookie.is_some());
+                self.offset = self.cap;
+                continue;
+            }
+            self.cookie = Some(dirent.d_next);
+            self.offset = offset + dirent_size + dirent.d_namlen as usize;
+
+            let name = &data[..(dirent.d_namlen as usize)];
+
+            // These names are skipped on all other platforms, so let's skip
+            // them here too
+            if name == b"." || name == b".." {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            return Some(Ok(DirEntry {
+                meta: dirent,
+                name: name.to_vec(),
+                inner: self.inner.clone(),
+            }));
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl DirEntry {
+    pub fn path(&self) -> PathBuf {
+        let name = OsStr::from_bytes(&self.name);
+        self.inner.root.join(name)
+    }
+
+    pub fn file_name(&self) -> OsString {
+        OsString::from_vec(self.name.clone())
+    }
+
+    pub fn metadata(&self) -> io::Result<FileAttr> {
+        metadata_at(&self.inner.dir.fd, 0, OsStr::from_bytes(&self.name).as_ref())
+    }
+
+    pub fn file_type(&self) -> io::Result<FileType> {
+        Ok(FileType { bits: self.meta.d_type })
+    }
+
+    pub fn ino(&self) -> wasi::Inode {
+        self.meta.d_ino
+    }
+}
+
+impl OpenOptions {
+    pub fn new() -> OpenOptions {
+        let mut base = OpenOptions::default();
+        base.dirflags = wasi::LOOKUPFLAGS_SYMLINK_FOLLOW;
+        return base;
+    }
+
+    pub fn read(&mut self, read: bool) {
+        self.read = read;
+    }
+
+    pub fn write(&mut self, write: bool) {
+        self.write = write;
+    }
+
+    pub fn truncate(&mut self, truncate: bool) {
+        self.oflag(wasi::OFLAGS_TRUNC, truncate);
+    }
+
+    pub fn create(&mut self, create: bool) {
+        self.oflag(wasi::OFLAGS_CREAT, create);
+    }
+
+    pub fn create_new(&mut self, create_new: bool) {
+        self.oflag(wasi::OFLAGS_EXCL, create_new);
+        self.oflag(wasi::OFLAGS_CREAT, create_new);
+    }
+
+    pub fn directory(&mut self, directory: bool) {
+        self.oflag(wasi::OFLAGS_DIRECTORY, directory);
+    }
+
+    fn oflag(&mut self, bit: wasi::Oflags, set: bool) {
+        if set {
+            self.oflags |= bit;
+        } else {
+            self.oflags &= !bit;
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn append(&mut self, set: bool) {
+        self.fdflag(wasi::FDFLAGS_APPEND, set);
+    }
+
+    pub fn dsync(&mut self, set: bool) {
+        self.fdflag(wasi::FDFLAGS_DSYNC, set);
+    }
+
+    pub fn nonblock(&mut self, set: bool) {
+        self.fdflag(wasi::FDFLAGS_NONBLOCK, set);
+    }
+
+    pub fn rsync(&mut self, set: bool) {
+        self.fdflag(wasi::FDFLAGS_RSYNC, set);
+    }
+
+    pub fn sync(&mut self, set: bool) {
+        self.fdflag(wasi::FDFLAGS_SYNC, set);
+    }
+
+    fn fdflag(&mut self, bit: wasi::Fdflags, set: bool) {
+        if set {
+            self.fdflags |= bit;
+        } else {
+            self.fdflags &= !bit;
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn fs_rights_base(&mut self, rights: wasi::Rights) {
+        self.rights_base = Some(rights);
+    }
+
+    pub fn fs_rights_inheriting(&mut self, rights: wasi::Rights) {
+        self.rights_inheriting = Some(rights);
+    }
+
+    fn rights_base(&self) -> wasi::Rights {
+        if let Some(rights) = self.rights_base {
+            return rights;
+        }
+
+        // If rights haven't otherwise been specified try to pick a reasonable
+        // set. This can always be overridden by users via extension traits, and
+        // implementations may give us fewer rights silently than we ask for. So
+        // given that, just look at `read` and `write` and bucket permissions
+        // based on that.
+        let mut base = 0;
+        if self.read {
+            base |= wasi::RIGHTS_FD_READ;
+            base |= wasi::RIGHTS_FD_READDIR;
+        }
+        if self.write {
+            base |= wasi::RIGHTS_FD_WRITE;
+            base |= wasi::RIGHTS_FD_DATASYNC;
+            base |= wasi::RIGHTS_FD_ALLOCATE;
+            base |= wasi::RIGHTS_FD_FILESTAT_SET_SIZE;
+        }
+
+        // FIXME: some of these should probably be read-only or write-only...
+        base |= wasi::RIGHTS_FD_ADVISE;
+        base |= wasi::RIGHTS_FD_FDSTAT_SET_FLAGS;
+        base |= wasi::RIGHTS_FD_FILESTAT_SET_TIMES;
+        base |= wasi::RIGHTS_FD_SEEK;
+        base |= wasi::RIGHTS_FD_SYNC;
+        base |= wasi::RIGHTS_FD_TELL;
+        base |= wasi::RIGHTS_PATH_CREATE_DIRECTORY;
+        base |= wasi::RIGHTS_PATH_CREATE_FILE;
+        base |= wasi::RIGHTS_PATH_FILESTAT_GET;
+        base |= wasi::RIGHTS_PATH_LINK_SOURCE;
+        base |= wasi::RIGHTS_PATH_LINK_TARGET;
+        base |= wasi::RIGHTS_PATH_OPEN;
+        base |= wasi::RIGHTS_PATH_READLINK;
+        base |= wasi::RIGHTS_PATH_REMOVE_DIRECTORY;
+        base |= wasi::RIGHTS_PATH_RENAME_SOURCE;
+        base |= wasi::RIGHTS_PATH_RENAME_TARGET;
+        base |= wasi::RIGHTS_PATH_SYMLINK;
+        base |= wasi::RIGHTS_PATH_UNLINK_FILE;
+        base |= wasi::RIGHTS_POLL_FD_READWRITE;
+
+        return base;
+    }
+
+    fn rights_inheriting(&self) -> wasi::Rights {
+        self.rights_inheriting.unwrap_or_else(|| self.rights_base())
+    }
+
+    pub fn lookup_flags(&mut self, flags: wasi::Lookupflags) {
+        self.dirflags = flags;
+    }
+}
+
+impl File {
+    pub fn open(path: &Path, opts: &OpenOptions) -> io::Result<File> {
+        let (dir, file) = open_parent(path)?;
+        open_at(&dir, &file, opts)
+    }
+
+    pub fn open_at(&self, path: &Path, opts: &OpenOptions) -> io::Result<File> {
+        open_at(&self.fd, path, opts)
+    }
+
+    pub fn file_attr(&self) -> io::Result<FileAttr> {
+        self.fd.filestat_get().map(|meta| FileAttr { meta })
+    }
+
+    pub fn metadata_at(&self, flags: wasi::Lookupflags, path: &Path) -> io::Result<FileAttr> {
+        metadata_at(&self.fd, flags, path)
+    }
+
+    pub fn fsync(&self) -> io::Result<()> {
+        self.fd.sync()
+    }
+
+    pub fn datasync(&self) -> io::Result<()> {
+        self.fd.datasync()
+    }
+
+    pub fn truncate(&self, size: u64) -> io::Result<()> {
+        self.fd.filestat_set_size(size)
+    }
+
+    pub fn read(&self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        self.read_vectored(&mut [IoSliceMut::new(buf)])
+    }
+
+    pub fn read_vectored(&self, bufs: &mut [IoSliceMut<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        self.fd.read(bufs)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn is_read_vectored(&self) -> bool {
+        true
+    }
+
+    pub fn write(&self, buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        self.write_vectored(&[IoSlice::new(buf)])
+    }
+
+    pub fn write_vectored(&self, bufs: &[IoSlice<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        self.fd.write(bufs)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn is_write_vectored(&self) -> bool {
+        true
+    }
+
+    pub fn flush(&self) -> io::Result<()> {
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    pub fn seek(&self, pos: SeekFrom) -> io::Result<u64> {
+        self.fd.seek(pos)
+    }
+
+    pub fn duplicate(&self) -> io::Result<File> {
+        // https://github.com/CraneStation/wasmtime/blob/master/docs/WASI-rationale.md#why-no-dup
+        unsupported()
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_permissions(&self, _perm: FilePermissions) -> io::Result<()> {
+        // Permissions haven't been fully figured out in wasi yet, so this is
+        // likely temporary
+        unsupported()
+    }
+
+    pub fn fd(&self) -> &WasiFd {
+        &self.fd
+    }
+
+    pub fn into_fd(self) -> WasiFd {
+        self.fd
+    }
+
+    pub fn read_link(&self, file: &Path) -> io::Result<PathBuf> {
+        read_link(&self.fd, file)
+    }
+}
+
+impl FromInner<u32> for File {
+    fn from_inner(fd: u32) -> File {
+        unsafe { File { fd: WasiFd::from_raw(fd) } }
+    }
+}
+
+impl DirBuilder {
+    pub fn new() -> DirBuilder {
+        DirBuilder {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn mkdir(&self, p: &Path) -> io::Result<()> {
+        let (dir, file) = open_parent(p)?;
+        dir.create_directory(osstr2str(file.as_ref())?)
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for File {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        f.debug_struct("File").field("fd", &self.fd.as_raw()).finish()
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn readdir(p: &Path) -> io::Result<ReadDir> {
+    let mut opts = OpenOptions::new();
+    opts.directory(true);
+    opts.read(true);
+    let dir = File::open(p, &opts)?;
+    Ok(ReadDir {
+        cookie: Some(0),
+        buf: vec![0; 128],
+        offset: 0,
+        cap: 0,
+        inner: Arc::new(ReadDirInner { dir, root: p.to_path_buf() }),
+    })
+}
+
+pub fn unlink(p: &Path) -> io::Result<()> {
+    let (dir, file) = open_parent(p)?;
+    dir.unlink_file(osstr2str(file.as_ref())?)
+}
+
+pub fn rename(old: &Path, new: &Path) -> io::Result<()> {
+    let (old, old_file) = open_parent(old)?;
+    let (new, new_file) = open_parent(new)?;
+    old.rename(osstr2str(old_file.as_ref())?, &new, osstr2str(new_file.as_ref())?)
+}
+
+pub fn set_perm(_p: &Path, _perm: FilePermissions) -> io::Result<()> {
+    // Permissions haven't been fully figured out in wasi yet, so this is
+    // likely temporary
+    unsupported()
+}
+
+pub fn rmdir(p: &Path) -> io::Result<()> {
+    let (dir, file) = open_parent(p)?;
+    dir.remove_directory(osstr2str(file.as_ref())?)
+}
+
+pub fn readlink(p: &Path) -> io::Result<PathBuf> {
+    let (dir, file) = open_parent(p)?;
+    read_link(&dir, &file)
+}
+
+fn read_link(fd: &WasiFd, file: &Path) -> io::Result<PathBuf> {
+    // Try to get a best effort initial capacity for the vector we're going to
+    // fill. Note that if it's not a symlink we don't use a file to avoid
+    // allocating gigabytes if you read_link a huge movie file by accident.
+    // Additionally we add 1 to the initial size so if it doesn't change until
+    // when we call `readlink` the returned length will be less than the
+    // capacity, guaranteeing that we got all the data.
+    let meta = metadata_at(fd, 0, file)?;
+    let initial_size = if meta.file_type().is_symlink() {
+        (meta.size() as usize).saturating_add(1)
+    } else {
+        1 // this'll fail in just a moment
+    };
+
+    // Now that we have an initial guess of how big to make our buffer, call
+    // `readlink` in a loop until it fails or reports it filled fewer bytes than
+    // we asked for, indicating we got everything.
+    let file = osstr2str(file.as_ref())?;
+    let mut destination = vec![0u8; initial_size];
+    loop {
+        let len = fd.readlink(file, &mut destination)?;
+        if len < destination.len() {
+            destination.truncate(len);
+            destination.shrink_to_fit();
+            return Ok(PathBuf::from(OsString::from_vec(destination)));
+        }
+        let amt_to_add = destination.len();
+        destination.extend(iter::repeat(0).take(amt_to_add));
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn symlink(src: &Path, dst: &Path) -> io::Result<()> {
+    let (dst, dst_file) = open_parent(dst)?;
+    dst.symlink(osstr2str(src.as_ref())?, osstr2str(dst_file.as_ref())?)
+}
+
+pub fn link(src: &Path, dst: &Path) -> io::Result<()> {
+    let (src, src_file) = open_parent(src)?;
+    let (dst, dst_file) = open_parent(dst)?;
+    src.link(
+        wasi::LOOKUPFLAGS_SYMLINK_FOLLOW,
+        osstr2str(src_file.as_ref())?,
+        &dst,
+        osstr2str(dst_file.as_ref())?,
+    )
+}
+
+pub fn stat(p: &Path) -> io::Result<FileAttr> {
+    let (dir, file) = open_parent(p)?;
+    metadata_at(&dir, wasi::LOOKUPFLAGS_SYMLINK_FOLLOW, &file)
+}
+
+pub fn lstat(p: &Path) -> io::Result<FileAttr> {
+    let (dir, file) = open_parent(p)?;
+    metadata_at(&dir, 0, &file)
+}
+
+fn metadata_at(fd: &WasiFd, flags: wasi::Lookupflags, path: &Path) -> io::Result<FileAttr> {
+    let meta = fd.path_filestat_get(flags, osstr2str(path.as_ref())?)?;
+    Ok(FileAttr { meta })
+}
+
+pub fn canonicalize(_p: &Path) -> io::Result<PathBuf> {
+    // This seems to not be in wasi's API yet, and we may need to end up
+    // emulating it ourselves. For now just return an error.
+    unsupported()
+}
+
+fn open_at(fd: &WasiFd, path: &Path, opts: &OpenOptions) -> io::Result<File> {
+    let fd = fd.open(
+        opts.dirflags,
+        osstr2str(path.as_ref())?,
+        opts.oflags,
+        opts.rights_base(),
+        opts.rights_inheriting(),
+        opts.fdflags,
+    )?;
+    Ok(File { fd })
+}
+
+/// Attempts to open a bare path `p`.
+///
+/// WASI has no fundamental capability to do this. All syscalls and operations
+/// are relative to already-open file descriptors. The C library, however,
+/// manages a map of pre-opened file descriptors to their path, and then the C
+/// library provides an API to look at this. In other words, when you want to
+/// open a path `p`, you have to find a previously opened file descriptor in a
+/// global table and then see if `p` is relative to that file descriptor.
+///
+/// This function, if successful, will return two items:
+///
+/// * The first is a `ManuallyDrop<WasiFd>`. This represents a pre-opened file
+///   descriptor which we don't have ownership of, but we can use. You shouldn't
+///   actually drop the `fd`.
+///
+/// * The second is a path that should be a part of `p` and represents a
+///   relative traversal from the file descriptor specified to the desired
+///   location `p`.
+///
+/// If successful you can use the returned file descriptor to perform
+/// file-descriptor-relative operations on the path returned as well. The
+/// `rights` argument indicates what operations are desired on the returned file
+/// descriptor, and if successful the returned file descriptor should have the
+/// appropriate rights for performing `rights` actions.
+///
+/// Note that this can fail if `p` doesn't look like it can be opened relative
+/// to any pre-opened file descriptor.
+fn open_parent(p: &Path) -> io::Result<(ManuallyDrop<WasiFd>, PathBuf)> {
+    let p = CString::new(p.as_os_str().as_bytes())?;
+    unsafe {
+        let mut ret = ptr::null();
+        let fd = __wasilibc_find_relpath(p.as_ptr(), &mut ret);
+        if fd == -1 {
+            let msg = format!(
+                "failed to find a pre-opened file descriptor \
+                 through which {:?} could be opened",
+                p
+            );
+            return Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, msg));
+        }
+        let path = Path::new(OsStr::from_bytes(CStr::from_ptr(ret).to_bytes()));
+
+        // FIXME: right now `path` is a pointer into `p`, the `CString` above.
+        // When we return `p` is deallocated and we can't use it, so we need to
+        // currently separately allocate `path`. If this becomes an issue though
+        // we should probably turn this into a closure-taking interface or take
+        // `&CString` and then pass off `&Path` tied to the same lifetime.
+        let path = path.to_path_buf();
+
+        return Ok((ManuallyDrop::new(WasiFd::from_raw(fd as u32)), path));
+    }
+
+    extern "C" {
+        pub fn __wasilibc_find_relpath(
+            path: *const libc::c_char,
+            relative_path: *mut *const libc::c_char,
+        ) -> libc::c_int;
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn osstr2str(f: &OsStr) -> io::Result<&str> {
+    f.to_str().ok_or_else(|| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, "input must be utf-8"))
+}
+
+pub fn copy(from: &Path, to: &Path) -> io::Result<u64> {
+    use crate::fs::File;
+
+    let mut reader = File::open(from)?;
+    let mut writer = File::create(to)?;
+
+    io::copy(&mut reader, &mut writer)
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/wasi/io.rs b/library/std/src/sys/wasi/io.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0ad2e152855
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/wasi/io.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+use crate::marker::PhantomData;
+use crate::slice;
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+#[repr(transparent)]
+pub struct IoSlice<'a> {
+    vec: wasi::Ciovec,
+    _p: PhantomData<&'a [u8]>,
+}
+
+impl<'a> IoSlice<'a> {
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn new(buf: &'a [u8]) -> IoSlice<'a> {
+        IoSlice { vec: wasi::Ciovec { buf: buf.as_ptr(), buf_len: buf.len() }, _p: PhantomData }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn advance(&mut self, n: usize) {
+        if self.vec.buf_len < n {
+            panic!("advancing IoSlice beyond its length");
+        }
+
+        unsafe {
+            self.vec.buf_len -= n;
+            self.vec.buf = self.vec.buf.add(n);
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn as_slice(&self) -> &[u8] {
+        unsafe { slice::from_raw_parts(self.vec.buf as *const u8, self.vec.buf_len) }
+    }
+}
+
+#[repr(transparent)]
+pub struct IoSliceMut<'a> {
+    vec: wasi::Iovec,
+    _p: PhantomData<&'a mut [u8]>,
+}
+
+impl<'a> IoSliceMut<'a> {
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn new(buf: &'a mut [u8]) -> IoSliceMut<'a> {
+        IoSliceMut {
+            vec: wasi::Iovec { buf: buf.as_mut_ptr(), buf_len: buf.len() },
+            _p: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn advance(&mut self, n: usize) {
+        if self.vec.buf_len < n {
+            panic!("advancing IoSlice beyond its length");
+        }
+
+        unsafe {
+            self.vec.buf_len -= n;
+            self.vec.buf = self.vec.buf.add(n);
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn as_slice(&self) -> &[u8] {
+        unsafe { slice::from_raw_parts(self.vec.buf as *const u8, self.vec.buf_len) }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn as_mut_slice(&mut self) -> &mut [u8] {
+        unsafe { slice::from_raw_parts_mut(self.vec.buf as *mut u8, self.vec.buf_len) }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/wasi/mod.rs b/library/std/src/sys/wasi/mod.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2704ff484f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/wasi/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+//! System bindings for the wasm/web platform
+//!
+//! This module contains the facade (aka platform-specific) implementations of
+//! OS level functionality for wasm. Note that this wasm is *not* the emscripten
+//! wasm, so we have no runtime here.
+//!
+//! This is all super highly experimental and not actually intended for
+//! wide/production use yet, it's still all in the experimental category. This
+//! will likely change over time.
+//!
+//! Currently all functions here are basically stubs that immediately return
+//! errors. The hope is that with a portability lint we can turn actually just
+//! remove all this and just omit parts of the standard library if we're
+//! compiling for wasm. That way it's a compile time error for something that's
+//! guaranteed to be a runtime error!
+
+use crate::io as std_io;
+use crate::mem;
+
+pub mod alloc;
+pub mod args;
+#[path = "../unsupported/cmath.rs"]
+pub mod cmath;
+#[path = "../unsupported/condvar.rs"]
+pub mod condvar;
+pub mod env;
+pub mod fd;
+pub mod fs;
+pub mod io;
+#[path = "../unsupported/mutex.rs"]
+pub mod mutex;
+pub mod net;
+pub mod os;
+pub use crate::sys_common::os_str_bytes as os_str;
+pub mod ext;
+pub mod path;
+pub mod pipe;
+pub mod process;
+#[path = "../unsupported/rwlock.rs"]
+pub mod rwlock;
+#[path = "../unsupported/stack_overflow.rs"]
+pub mod stack_overflow;
+pub mod stdio;
+pub mod thread;
+#[path = "../unsupported/thread_local_dtor.rs"]
+pub mod thread_local_dtor;
+#[path = "../unsupported/thread_local_key.rs"]
+pub mod thread_local_key;
+pub mod time;
+
+#[path = "../unsupported/common.rs"]
+#[allow(unused)]
+mod common;
+pub use common::*;
+
+pub fn decode_error_kind(errno: i32) -> std_io::ErrorKind {
+    use std_io::ErrorKind::*;
+    if errno > u16::MAX as i32 || errno < 0 {
+        return Other;
+    }
+    match errno as u16 {
+        wasi::ERRNO_CONNREFUSED => ConnectionRefused,
+        wasi::ERRNO_CONNRESET => ConnectionReset,
+        wasi::ERRNO_PERM | wasi::ERRNO_ACCES => PermissionDenied,
+        wasi::ERRNO_PIPE => BrokenPipe,
+        wasi::ERRNO_NOTCONN => NotConnected,
+        wasi::ERRNO_CONNABORTED => ConnectionAborted,
+        wasi::ERRNO_ADDRNOTAVAIL => AddrNotAvailable,
+        wasi::ERRNO_ADDRINUSE => AddrInUse,
+        wasi::ERRNO_NOENT => NotFound,
+        wasi::ERRNO_INTR => Interrupted,
+        wasi::ERRNO_INVAL => InvalidInput,
+        wasi::ERRNO_TIMEDOUT => TimedOut,
+        wasi::ERRNO_EXIST => AlreadyExists,
+        wasi::ERRNO_AGAIN => WouldBlock,
+        _ => Other,
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn abort_internal() -> ! {
+    unsafe { libc::abort() }
+}
+
+pub fn hashmap_random_keys() -> (u64, u64) {
+    let mut ret = (0u64, 0u64);
+    unsafe {
+        let base = &mut ret as *mut (u64, u64) as *mut u8;
+        let len = mem::size_of_val(&ret);
+        wasi::random_get(base, len).expect("random_get failure");
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
+fn err2io(err: wasi::Error) -> std_io::Error {
+    std_io::Error::from_raw_os_error(err.raw_error().into())
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/wasi/net.rs b/library/std/src/sys/wasi/net.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e186453588d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/wasi/net.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,411 @@
+use crate::convert::TryFrom;
+use crate::fmt;
+use crate::io::{self, IoSlice, IoSliceMut};
+use crate::net::{Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr, Shutdown, SocketAddr};
+use crate::sys::fd::WasiFd;
+use crate::sys::{unsupported, Void};
+use crate::sys_common::FromInner;
+use crate::time::Duration;
+
+pub struct TcpStream {
+    fd: WasiFd,
+}
+
+impl TcpStream {
+    pub fn connect(_: io::Result<&SocketAddr>) -> io::Result<TcpStream> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+
+    pub fn connect_timeout(_: &SocketAddr, _: Duration) -> io::Result<TcpStream> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_read_timeout(&self, _: Option<Duration>) -> io::Result<()> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_write_timeout(&self, _: Option<Duration>) -> io::Result<()> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+
+    pub fn read_timeout(&self) -> io::Result<Option<Duration>> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+
+    pub fn write_timeout(&self) -> io::Result<Option<Duration>> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+
+    pub fn peek(&self, _: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+
+    pub fn read(&self, _: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+
+    pub fn read_vectored(&self, _: &mut [IoSliceMut<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+
+    pub fn is_read_vectored(&self) -> bool {
+        true
+    }
+
+    pub fn write(&self, _: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+
+    pub fn write_vectored(&self, _: &[IoSlice<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+
+    pub fn is_write_vectored(&self) -> bool {
+        true
+    }
+
+    pub fn peer_addr(&self) -> io::Result<SocketAddr> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+
+    pub fn socket_addr(&self) -> io::Result<SocketAddr> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+
+    pub fn shutdown(&self, _: Shutdown) -> io::Result<()> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+
+    pub fn duplicate(&self) -> io::Result<TcpStream> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_nodelay(&self, _: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+
+    pub fn nodelay(&self) -> io::Result<bool> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_ttl(&self, _: u32) -> io::Result<()> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+
+    pub fn ttl(&self) -> io::Result<u32> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+
+    pub fn take_error(&self) -> io::Result<Option<io::Error>> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_nonblocking(&self, _: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+
+    pub fn fd(&self) -> &WasiFd {
+        &self.fd
+    }
+
+    pub fn into_fd(self) -> WasiFd {
+        self.fd
+    }
+}
+
+impl FromInner<u32> for TcpStream {
+    fn from_inner(fd: u32) -> TcpStream {
+        unsafe { TcpStream { fd: WasiFd::from_raw(fd) } }
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for TcpStream {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        f.debug_struct("TcpStream").field("fd", &self.fd.as_raw()).finish()
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct TcpListener {
+    fd: WasiFd,
+}
+
+impl TcpListener {
+    pub fn bind(_: io::Result<&SocketAddr>) -> io::Result<TcpListener> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+
+    pub fn socket_addr(&self) -> io::Result<SocketAddr> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+
+    pub fn accept(&self) -> io::Result<(TcpStream, SocketAddr)> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+
+    pub fn duplicate(&self) -> io::Result<TcpListener> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_ttl(&self, _: u32) -> io::Result<()> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+
+    pub fn ttl(&self) -> io::Result<u32> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_only_v6(&self, _: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+
+    pub fn only_v6(&self) -> io::Result<bool> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+
+    pub fn take_error(&self) -> io::Result<Option<io::Error>> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_nonblocking(&self, _: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+
+    pub fn fd(&self) -> &WasiFd {
+        &self.fd
+    }
+
+    pub fn into_fd(self) -> WasiFd {
+        self.fd
+    }
+}
+
+impl FromInner<u32> for TcpListener {
+    fn from_inner(fd: u32) -> TcpListener {
+        unsafe { TcpListener { fd: WasiFd::from_raw(fd) } }
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for TcpListener {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        f.debug_struct("TcpListener").field("fd", &self.fd.as_raw()).finish()
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct UdpSocket {
+    fd: WasiFd,
+}
+
+impl UdpSocket {
+    pub fn bind(_: io::Result<&SocketAddr>) -> io::Result<UdpSocket> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+
+    pub fn peer_addr(&self) -> io::Result<SocketAddr> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+
+    pub fn socket_addr(&self) -> io::Result<SocketAddr> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+
+    pub fn recv_from(&self, _: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<(usize, SocketAddr)> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+
+    pub fn peek_from(&self, _: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<(usize, SocketAddr)> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+
+    pub fn send_to(&self, _: &[u8], _: &SocketAddr) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+
+    pub fn duplicate(&self) -> io::Result<UdpSocket> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_read_timeout(&self, _: Option<Duration>) -> io::Result<()> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_write_timeout(&self, _: Option<Duration>) -> io::Result<()> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+
+    pub fn read_timeout(&self) -> io::Result<Option<Duration>> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+
+    pub fn write_timeout(&self) -> io::Result<Option<Duration>> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_broadcast(&self, _: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+
+    pub fn broadcast(&self) -> io::Result<bool> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_multicast_loop_v4(&self, _: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+
+    pub fn multicast_loop_v4(&self) -> io::Result<bool> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_multicast_ttl_v4(&self, _: u32) -> io::Result<()> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+
+    pub fn multicast_ttl_v4(&self) -> io::Result<u32> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_multicast_loop_v6(&self, _: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+
+    pub fn multicast_loop_v6(&self) -> io::Result<bool> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+
+    pub fn join_multicast_v4(&self, _: &Ipv4Addr, _: &Ipv4Addr) -> io::Result<()> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+
+    pub fn join_multicast_v6(&self, _: &Ipv6Addr, _: u32) -> io::Result<()> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+
+    pub fn leave_multicast_v4(&self, _: &Ipv4Addr, _: &Ipv4Addr) -> io::Result<()> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+
+    pub fn leave_multicast_v6(&self, _: &Ipv6Addr, _: u32) -> io::Result<()> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_ttl(&self, _: u32) -> io::Result<()> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+
+    pub fn ttl(&self) -> io::Result<u32> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+
+    pub fn take_error(&self) -> io::Result<Option<io::Error>> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_nonblocking(&self, _: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+
+    pub fn recv(&self, _: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+
+    pub fn peek(&self, _: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+
+    pub fn send(&self, _: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+
+    pub fn connect(&self, _: io::Result<&SocketAddr>) -> io::Result<()> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+
+    pub fn fd(&self) -> &WasiFd {
+        &self.fd
+    }
+
+    pub fn into_fd(self) -> WasiFd {
+        self.fd
+    }
+}
+
+impl FromInner<u32> for UdpSocket {
+    fn from_inner(fd: u32) -> UdpSocket {
+        unsafe { UdpSocket { fd: WasiFd::from_raw(fd) } }
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for UdpSocket {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        f.debug_struct("UdpSocket").field("fd", &self.fd.as_raw()).finish()
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct LookupHost(Void);
+
+impl LookupHost {
+    pub fn port(&self) -> u16 {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl Iterator for LookupHost {
+    type Item = SocketAddr;
+    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<SocketAddr> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> TryFrom<&'a str> for LookupHost {
+    type Error = io::Error;
+
+    fn try_from(_v: &'a str) -> io::Result<LookupHost> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> TryFrom<(&'a str, u16)> for LookupHost {
+    type Error = io::Error;
+
+    fn try_from(_v: (&'a str, u16)) -> io::Result<LookupHost> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+}
+
+#[allow(nonstandard_style)]
+pub mod netc {
+    pub const AF_INET: u8 = 0;
+    pub const AF_INET6: u8 = 1;
+    pub type sa_family_t = u8;
+
+    #[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+    pub struct in_addr {
+        pub s_addr: u32,
+    }
+
+    #[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+    pub struct sockaddr_in {
+        pub sin_family: sa_family_t,
+        pub sin_port: u16,
+        pub sin_addr: in_addr,
+    }
+
+    #[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+    pub struct in6_addr {
+        pub s6_addr: [u8; 16],
+    }
+
+    #[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+    pub struct sockaddr_in6 {
+        pub sin6_family: sa_family_t,
+        pub sin6_port: u16,
+        pub sin6_addr: in6_addr,
+        pub sin6_flowinfo: u32,
+        pub sin6_scope_id: u32,
+    }
+
+    #[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+    pub struct sockaddr {}
+
+    pub type socklen_t = usize;
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/wasi/os.rs b/library/std/src/sys/wasi/os.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8052c0aa8a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/wasi/os.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+use crate::any::Any;
+use crate::error::Error as StdError;
+use crate::ffi::{CStr, CString, OsStr, OsString};
+use crate::fmt;
+use crate::io;
+use crate::marker::PhantomData;
+use crate::os::wasi::prelude::*;
+use crate::path::{self, PathBuf};
+use crate::str;
+use crate::sys::memchr;
+use crate::sys::{unsupported, Void};
+use crate::vec;
+
+#[cfg(not(target_feature = "atomics"))]
+pub unsafe fn env_lock() -> impl Any {
+    // No need for a lock if we're single-threaded, but this function will need
+    // to get implemented for multi-threaded scenarios
+}
+
+pub fn errno() -> i32 {
+    extern "C" {
+        #[thread_local]
+        static errno: libc::c_int;
+    }
+
+    unsafe { errno as i32 }
+}
+
+pub fn error_string(errno: i32) -> String {
+    let mut buf = [0 as libc::c_char; 1024];
+
+    let p = buf.as_mut_ptr();
+    unsafe {
+        if libc::strerror_r(errno as libc::c_int, p, buf.len()) < 0 {
+            panic!("strerror_r failure");
+        }
+        str::from_utf8(CStr::from_ptr(p).to_bytes()).unwrap().to_owned()
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn getcwd() -> io::Result<PathBuf> {
+    unsupported()
+}
+
+pub fn chdir(_: &path::Path) -> io::Result<()> {
+    unsupported()
+}
+
+pub struct SplitPaths<'a>(&'a Void);
+
+pub fn split_paths(_unparsed: &OsStr) -> SplitPaths<'_> {
+    panic!("unsupported")
+}
+
+impl<'a> Iterator for SplitPaths<'a> {
+    type Item = PathBuf;
+    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<PathBuf> {
+        match *self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct JoinPathsError;
+
+pub fn join_paths<I, T>(_paths: I) -> Result<OsString, JoinPathsError>
+where
+    I: Iterator<Item = T>,
+    T: AsRef<OsStr>,
+{
+    Err(JoinPathsError)
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for JoinPathsError {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        "not supported on wasm yet".fmt(f)
+    }
+}
+
+impl StdError for JoinPathsError {
+    #[allow(deprecated)]
+    fn description(&self) -> &str {
+        "not supported on wasm yet"
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn current_exe() -> io::Result<PathBuf> {
+    unsupported()
+}
+pub struct Env {
+    iter: vec::IntoIter<(OsString, OsString)>,
+    _dont_send_or_sync_me: PhantomData<*mut ()>,
+}
+
+impl Iterator for Env {
+    type Item = (OsString, OsString);
+    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<(OsString, OsString)> {
+        self.iter.next()
+    }
+    fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
+        self.iter.size_hint()
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn env() -> Env {
+    unsafe {
+        let _guard = env_lock();
+        let mut environ = libc::environ;
+        let mut result = Vec::new();
+        if !environ.is_null() {
+            while !(*environ).is_null() {
+                if let Some(key_value) = parse(CStr::from_ptr(*environ).to_bytes()) {
+                    result.push(key_value);
+                }
+                environ = environ.add(1);
+            }
+        }
+        return Env { iter: result.into_iter(), _dont_send_or_sync_me: PhantomData };
+    }
+
+    // See src/libstd/sys/unix/os.rs, same as that
+    fn parse(input: &[u8]) -> Option<(OsString, OsString)> {
+        if input.is_empty() {
+            return None;
+        }
+        let pos = memchr::memchr(b'=', &input[1..]).map(|p| p + 1);
+        pos.map(|p| {
+            (
+                OsStringExt::from_vec(input[..p].to_vec()),
+                OsStringExt::from_vec(input[p + 1..].to_vec()),
+            )
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn getenv(k: &OsStr) -> io::Result<Option<OsString>> {
+    let k = CString::new(k.as_bytes())?;
+    unsafe {
+        let _guard = env_lock();
+        let s = libc::getenv(k.as_ptr()) as *const libc::c_char;
+        let ret = if s.is_null() {
+            None
+        } else {
+            Some(OsStringExt::from_vec(CStr::from_ptr(s).to_bytes().to_vec()))
+        };
+        Ok(ret)
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn setenv(k: &OsStr, v: &OsStr) -> io::Result<()> {
+    let k = CString::new(k.as_bytes())?;
+    let v = CString::new(v.as_bytes())?;
+
+    unsafe {
+        let _guard = env_lock();
+        cvt(libc::setenv(k.as_ptr(), v.as_ptr(), 1)).map(drop)
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn unsetenv(n: &OsStr) -> io::Result<()> {
+    let nbuf = CString::new(n.as_bytes())?;
+
+    unsafe {
+        let _guard = env_lock();
+        cvt(libc::unsetenv(nbuf.as_ptr())).map(drop)
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn temp_dir() -> PathBuf {
+    panic!("no filesystem on wasm")
+}
+
+pub fn home_dir() -> Option<PathBuf> {
+    None
+}
+
+pub fn exit(code: i32) -> ! {
+    unsafe { libc::exit(code) }
+}
+
+pub fn getpid() -> u32 {
+    panic!("unsupported");
+}
+
+#[doc(hidden)]
+pub trait IsMinusOne {
+    fn is_minus_one(&self) -> bool;
+}
+
+macro_rules! impl_is_minus_one {
+    ($($t:ident)*) => ($(impl IsMinusOne for $t {
+        fn is_minus_one(&self) -> bool {
+            *self == -1
+        }
+    })*)
+}
+
+impl_is_minus_one! { i8 i16 i32 i64 isize }
+
+fn cvt<T: IsMinusOne>(t: T) -> io::Result<T> {
+    if t.is_minus_one() { Err(io::Error::last_os_error()) } else { Ok(t) }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/wasi/path.rs b/library/std/src/sys/wasi/path.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..840a7ae0426
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/wasi/path.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+use crate::ffi::OsStr;
+use crate::path::Prefix;
+
+#[inline]
+pub fn is_sep_byte(b: u8) -> bool {
+    b == b'/'
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub fn is_verbatim_sep(b: u8) -> bool {
+    b == b'/'
+}
+
+pub fn parse_prefix(_: &OsStr) -> Option<Prefix<'_>> {
+    None
+}
+
+pub const MAIN_SEP_STR: &str = "/";
+pub const MAIN_SEP: char = '/';
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/wasi/pipe.rs b/library/std/src/sys/wasi/pipe.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..10d0925823e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/wasi/pipe.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+use crate::io::{self, IoSlice, IoSliceMut};
+use crate::sys::Void;
+
+pub struct AnonPipe(Void);
+
+impl AnonPipe {
+    pub fn read(&self, _buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn read_vectored(&self, _bufs: &mut [IoSliceMut<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn is_read_vectored(&self) -> bool {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn write(&self, _buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn write_vectored(&self, _bufs: &[IoSlice<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn is_write_vectored(&self) -> bool {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn diverge(&self) -> ! {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn read2(p1: AnonPipe, _v1: &mut Vec<u8>, _p2: AnonPipe, _v2: &mut Vec<u8>) -> io::Result<()> {
+    match p1.0 {}
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/wasi/process.rs b/library/std/src/sys/wasi/process.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7156c9ab92f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/wasi/process.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+use crate::ffi::OsStr;
+use crate::fmt;
+use crate::io;
+use crate::sys::fs::File;
+use crate::sys::pipe::AnonPipe;
+use crate::sys::{unsupported, Void};
+use crate::sys_common::process::CommandEnv;
+
+pub use crate::ffi::OsString as EnvKey;
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Command
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+pub struct Command {
+    env: CommandEnv,
+}
+
+// passed back to std::process with the pipes connected to the child, if any
+// were requested
+pub struct StdioPipes {
+    pub stdin: Option<AnonPipe>,
+    pub stdout: Option<AnonPipe>,
+    pub stderr: Option<AnonPipe>,
+}
+
+pub enum Stdio {
+    Inherit,
+    Null,
+    MakePipe,
+}
+
+impl Command {
+    pub fn new(_program: &OsStr) -> Command {
+        Command { env: Default::default() }
+    }
+
+    pub fn arg(&mut self, _arg: &OsStr) {}
+
+    pub fn env_mut(&mut self) -> &mut CommandEnv {
+        &mut self.env
+    }
+
+    pub fn cwd(&mut self, _dir: &OsStr) {}
+
+    pub fn stdin(&mut self, _stdin: Stdio) {}
+
+    pub fn stdout(&mut self, _stdout: Stdio) {}
+
+    pub fn stderr(&mut self, _stderr: Stdio) {}
+
+    pub fn spawn(
+        &mut self,
+        _default: Stdio,
+        _needs_stdin: bool,
+    ) -> io::Result<(Process, StdioPipes)> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<AnonPipe> for Stdio {
+    fn from(pipe: AnonPipe) -> Stdio {
+        pipe.diverge()
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<File> for Stdio {
+    fn from(_file: File) -> Stdio {
+        panic!("unsupported")
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for Command {
+    fn fmt(&self, _f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct ExitStatus(Void);
+
+impl ExitStatus {
+    pub fn success(&self) -> bool {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn code(&self) -> Option<i32> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl Clone for ExitStatus {
+    fn clone(&self) -> ExitStatus {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl Copy for ExitStatus {}
+
+impl PartialEq for ExitStatus {
+    fn eq(&self, _other: &ExitStatus) -> bool {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl Eq for ExitStatus {}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for ExitStatus {
+    fn fmt(&self, _f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for ExitStatus {
+    fn fmt(&self, _f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy, Debug)]
+pub struct ExitCode(bool);
+
+impl ExitCode {
+    pub const SUCCESS: ExitCode = ExitCode(false);
+    pub const FAILURE: ExitCode = ExitCode(true);
+
+    pub fn as_i32(&self) -> i32 {
+        self.0 as i32
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct Process(Void);
+
+impl Process {
+    pub fn id(&self) -> u32 {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn kill(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn wait(&mut self) -> io::Result<ExitStatus> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+
+    pub fn try_wait(&mut self) -> io::Result<Option<ExitStatus>> {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/wasi/stdio.rs b/library/std/src/sys/wasi/stdio.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..78e3911dc4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/wasi/stdio.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+use crate::io::{self, IoSlice, IoSliceMut};
+use crate::mem::ManuallyDrop;
+use crate::sys::fd::WasiFd;
+
+pub struct Stdin;
+pub struct Stdout;
+pub struct Stderr;
+
+impl Stdin {
+    pub fn new() -> io::Result<Stdin> {
+        Ok(Stdin)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> u32 {
+        0
+    }
+}
+
+impl io::Read for Stdin {
+    fn read(&mut self, data: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        self.read_vectored(&mut [IoSliceMut::new(data)])
+    }
+
+    fn read_vectored(&mut self, data: &mut [IoSliceMut<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        ManuallyDrop::new(unsafe { WasiFd::from_raw(self.as_raw_fd()) }).read(data)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn is_read_vectored(&self) -> bool {
+        true
+    }
+}
+
+impl Stdout {
+    pub fn new() -> io::Result<Stdout> {
+        Ok(Stdout)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> u32 {
+        1
+    }
+}
+
+impl io::Write for Stdout {
+    fn write(&mut self, data: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        self.write_vectored(&[IoSlice::new(data)])
+    }
+
+    fn write_vectored(&mut self, data: &[IoSlice<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        ManuallyDrop::new(unsafe { WasiFd::from_raw(self.as_raw_fd()) }).write(data)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn is_write_vectored(&self) -> bool {
+        true
+    }
+    fn flush(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+impl Stderr {
+    pub fn new() -> io::Result<Stderr> {
+        Ok(Stderr)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> u32 {
+        2
+    }
+}
+
+impl io::Write for Stderr {
+    fn write(&mut self, data: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        self.write_vectored(&[IoSlice::new(data)])
+    }
+
+    fn write_vectored(&mut self, data: &[IoSlice<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        ManuallyDrop::new(unsafe { WasiFd::from_raw(self.as_raw_fd()) }).write(data)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn is_write_vectored(&self) -> bool {
+        true
+    }
+
+    fn flush(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+pub const STDIN_BUF_SIZE: usize = crate::sys_common::io::DEFAULT_BUF_SIZE;
+
+pub fn is_ebadf(err: &io::Error) -> bool {
+    err.raw_os_error() == Some(wasi::ERRNO_BADF.into())
+}
+
+pub fn panic_output() -> Option<impl io::Write> {
+    Stderr::new().ok()
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/wasi/thread.rs b/library/std/src/sys/wasi/thread.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0d39b1cec32
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/wasi/thread.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+use crate::ffi::CStr;
+use crate::io;
+use crate::mem;
+use crate::sys::{unsupported, Void};
+use crate::time::Duration;
+
+pub struct Thread(Void);
+
+pub const DEFAULT_MIN_STACK_SIZE: usize = 4096;
+
+impl Thread {
+    // unsafe: see thread::Builder::spawn_unchecked for safety requirements
+    pub unsafe fn new(_stack: usize, _p: Box<dyn FnOnce()>) -> io::Result<Thread> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+
+    pub fn yield_now() {
+        let ret = unsafe { wasi::sched_yield() };
+        debug_assert_eq!(ret, Ok(()));
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_name(_name: &CStr) {
+        // nope
+    }
+
+    pub fn sleep(dur: Duration) {
+        let nanos = dur.as_nanos();
+        assert!(nanos <= u64::MAX as u128);
+
+        const USERDATA: wasi::Userdata = 0x0123_45678;
+
+        let clock = wasi::SubscriptionClock {
+            id: wasi::CLOCKID_MONOTONIC,
+            timeout: nanos as u64,
+            precision: 0,
+            flags: 0,
+        };
+
+        let in_ = wasi::Subscription {
+            userdata: USERDATA,
+            r#type: wasi::EVENTTYPE_CLOCK,
+            u: wasi::SubscriptionU { clock },
+        };
+        unsafe {
+            let mut event: wasi::Event = mem::zeroed();
+            let res = wasi::poll_oneoff(&in_, &mut event, 1);
+            match (res, event) {
+                (
+                    Ok(1),
+                    wasi::Event {
+                        userdata: USERDATA, error: 0, r#type: wasi::EVENTTYPE_CLOCK, ..
+                    },
+                ) => {}
+                _ => panic!("thread::sleep(): unexpected result of poll_oneoff"),
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn join(self) {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+pub mod guard {
+    pub type Guard = !;
+    pub unsafe fn current() -> Option<Guard> {
+        None
+    }
+    pub unsafe fn init() -> Option<Guard> {
+        None
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/wasi/time.rs b/library/std/src/sys/wasi/time.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..80ec317b5a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/wasi/time.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+use crate::time::Duration;
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Debug, Hash)]
+pub struct Instant(Duration);
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Debug, Hash)]
+pub struct SystemTime(Duration);
+
+pub const UNIX_EPOCH: SystemTime = SystemTime(Duration::from_secs(0));
+
+fn current_time(clock: u32) -> Duration {
+    let ts = unsafe {
+        wasi::clock_time_get(
+            clock, 1, // precision... seems ignored though?
+        )
+        .unwrap()
+    };
+    Duration::new((ts / 1_000_000_000) as u64, (ts % 1_000_000_000) as u32)
+}
+
+impl Instant {
+    pub fn now() -> Instant {
+        Instant(current_time(wasi::CLOCKID_MONOTONIC))
+    }
+
+    pub const fn zero() -> Instant {
+        Instant(Duration::from_secs(0))
+    }
+
+    pub fn actually_monotonic() -> bool {
+        true
+    }
+
+    pub fn checked_sub_instant(&self, other: &Instant) -> Option<Duration> {
+        self.0.checked_sub(other.0)
+    }
+
+    pub fn checked_add_duration(&self, other: &Duration) -> Option<Instant> {
+        Some(Instant(self.0.checked_add(*other)?))
+    }
+
+    pub fn checked_sub_duration(&self, other: &Duration) -> Option<Instant> {
+        Some(Instant(self.0.checked_sub(*other)?))
+    }
+}
+
+impl SystemTime {
+    pub fn now() -> SystemTime {
+        SystemTime(current_time(wasi::CLOCKID_REALTIME))
+    }
+
+    pub fn from_wasi_timestamp(ts: wasi::Timestamp) -> SystemTime {
+        SystemTime(Duration::from_nanos(ts))
+    }
+
+    pub fn sub_time(&self, other: &SystemTime) -> Result<Duration, Duration> {
+        self.0.checked_sub(other.0).ok_or_else(|| other.0 - self.0)
+    }
+
+    pub fn checked_add_duration(&self, other: &Duration) -> Option<SystemTime> {
+        Some(SystemTime(self.0.checked_add(*other)?))
+    }
+
+    pub fn checked_sub_duration(&self, other: &Duration) -> Option<SystemTime> {
+        Some(SystemTime(self.0.checked_sub(*other)?))
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/wasm/alloc.rs b/library/std/src/sys/wasm/alloc.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..32b8b5bdaea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/wasm/alloc.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+//! This is an implementation of a global allocator on the wasm32 platform when
+//! emscripten is not in use. In that situation there's no actual runtime for us
+//! to lean on for allocation, so instead we provide our own!
+//!
+//! The wasm32 instruction set has two instructions for getting the current
+//! amount of memory and growing the amount of memory. These instructions are the
+//! foundation on which we're able to build an allocator, so we do so! Note that
+//! the instructions are also pretty "global" and this is the "global" allocator
+//! after all!
+//!
+//! The current allocator here is the `dlmalloc` crate which we've got included
+//! in the rust-lang/rust repository as a submodule. The crate is a port of
+//! dlmalloc.c from C to Rust and is basically just so we can have "pure Rust"
+//! for now which is currently technically required (can't link with C yet).
+//!
+//! The crate itself provides a global allocator which on wasm has no
+//! synchronization as there are no threads!
+
+use crate::alloc::{GlobalAlloc, Layout, System};
+
+static mut DLMALLOC: dlmalloc::Dlmalloc = dlmalloc::DLMALLOC_INIT;
+
+#[stable(feature = "alloc_system_type", since = "1.28.0")]
+unsafe impl GlobalAlloc for System {
+    #[inline]
+    unsafe fn alloc(&self, layout: Layout) -> *mut u8 {
+        let _lock = lock::lock();
+        DLMALLOC.malloc(layout.size(), layout.align())
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    unsafe fn alloc_zeroed(&self, layout: Layout) -> *mut u8 {
+        let _lock = lock::lock();
+        DLMALLOC.calloc(layout.size(), layout.align())
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    unsafe fn dealloc(&self, ptr: *mut u8, layout: Layout) {
+        let _lock = lock::lock();
+        DLMALLOC.free(ptr, layout.size(), layout.align())
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    unsafe fn realloc(&self, ptr: *mut u8, layout: Layout, new_size: usize) -> *mut u8 {
+        let _lock = lock::lock();
+        DLMALLOC.realloc(ptr, layout.size(), layout.align(), new_size)
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(target_feature = "atomics")]
+mod lock {
+    use crate::sync::atomic::{AtomicI32, Ordering::SeqCst};
+
+    static LOCKED: AtomicI32 = AtomicI32::new(0);
+
+    pub struct DropLock;
+
+    pub fn lock() -> DropLock {
+        loop {
+            if LOCKED.swap(1, SeqCst) == 0 {
+                return DropLock;
+            }
+            // Ok so here's where things get a little depressing. At this point
+            // in time we need to synchronously acquire a lock, but we're
+            // contending with some other thread. Typically we'd execute some
+            // form of `i32.atomic.wait` like so:
+            //
+            //     unsafe {
+            //         let r = core::arch::wasm32::i32_atomic_wait(
+            //             LOCKED.as_mut_ptr(),
+            //             1,  //     expected value
+            //             -1, //     timeout
+            //         );
+            //         debug_assert!(r == 0 || r == 1);
+            //     }
+            //
+            // Unfortunately though in doing so we would cause issues for the
+            // main thread. The main thread in a web browser *cannot ever
+            // block*, no exceptions. This means that the main thread can't
+            // actually execute the `i32.atomic.wait` instruction.
+            //
+            // As a result if we want to work within the context of browsers we
+            // need to figure out some sort of allocation scheme for the main
+            // thread where when there's contention on the global malloc lock we
+            // do... something.
+            //
+            // Possible ideas include:
+            //
+            // 1. Attempt to acquire the global lock. If it fails, fall back to
+            //    memory allocation via `memory.grow`. Later just ... somehow
+            //    ... inject this raw page back into the main allocator as it
+            //    gets sliced up over time. This strategy has the downside of
+            //    forcing allocation of a page to happen whenever the main
+            //    thread contents with other threads, which is unfortunate.
+            //
+            // 2. Maintain a form of "two level" allocator scheme where the main
+            //    thread has its own allocator. Somehow this allocator would
+            //    also be balanced with a global allocator, not only to have
+            //    allocations cross between threads but also to ensure that the
+            //    two allocators stay "balanced" in terms of free'd memory and
+            //    such. This, however, seems significantly complicated.
+            //
+            // Out of a lack of other ideas, the current strategy implemented
+            // here is to simply spin. Typical spin loop algorithms have some
+            // form of "hint" here to the CPU that it's what we're doing to
+            // ensure that the CPU doesn't get too hot, but wasm doesn't have
+            // such an instruction.
+            //
+            // To be clear, spinning here is not a great solution.
+            // Another thread with the lock may take quite a long time to wake
+            // up. For example it could be in `memory.grow` or it could be
+            // evicted from the CPU for a timeslice like 10ms. For these periods
+            // of time our thread will "helpfully" sit here and eat CPU time
+            // until it itself is evicted or the lock holder finishes. This
+            // means we're just burning and wasting CPU time to no one's
+            // benefit.
+            //
+            // Spinning does have the nice properties, though, of being
+            // semantically correct, being fair to all threads for memory
+            // allocation, and being simple enough to implement.
+            //
+            // This will surely (hopefully) be replaced in the future with a
+            // real memory allocator that can handle the restriction of the main
+            // thread.
+            //
+            //
+            // FIXME: We can also possibly add an optimization here to detect
+            // when a thread is the main thread or not and block on all
+            // non-main-thread threads. Currently, however, we have no way
+            // of knowing which wasm thread is on the browser main thread, but
+            // if we could figure out we could at least somewhat mitigate the
+            // cost of this spinning.
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl Drop for DropLock {
+        fn drop(&mut self) {
+            let r = LOCKED.swap(0, SeqCst);
+            debug_assert_eq!(r, 1);
+
+            // Note that due to the above logic we don't actually need to wake
+            // anyone up, but if we did it'd likely look something like this:
+            //
+            //     unsafe {
+            //         core::arch::wasm32::atomic_notify(
+            //             LOCKED.as_mut_ptr(),
+            //             1, //     only one thread
+            //         );
+            //     }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(not(target_feature = "atomics"))]
+mod lock {
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn lock() {} // no atomics, no threads, that's easy!
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/wasm/args.rs b/library/std/src/sys/wasm/args.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3b6557ae325
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/wasm/args.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+use crate::ffi::OsString;
+use crate::marker::PhantomData;
+use crate::vec;
+
+pub unsafe fn init(_argc: isize, _argv: *const *const u8) {
+    // On wasm these should always be null, so there's nothing for us to do here
+}
+
+pub unsafe fn cleanup() {}
+
+pub fn args() -> Args {
+    Args { iter: Vec::new().into_iter(), _dont_send_or_sync_me: PhantomData }
+}
+
+pub struct Args {
+    iter: vec::IntoIter<OsString>,
+    _dont_send_or_sync_me: PhantomData<*mut ()>,
+}
+
+impl Args {
+    pub fn inner_debug(&self) -> &[OsString] {
+        self.iter.as_slice()
+    }
+}
+
+impl Iterator for Args {
+    type Item = OsString;
+    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<OsString> {
+        self.iter.next()
+    }
+    fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
+        self.iter.size_hint()
+    }
+}
+
+impl ExactSizeIterator for Args {
+    fn len(&self) -> usize {
+        self.iter.len()
+    }
+}
+
+impl DoubleEndedIterator for Args {
+    fn next_back(&mut self) -> Option<OsString> {
+        self.iter.next_back()
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/wasm/condvar_atomics.rs b/library/std/src/sys/wasm/condvar_atomics.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1859cdd5a0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/wasm/condvar_atomics.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+use crate::arch::wasm32;
+use crate::cmp;
+use crate::mem;
+use crate::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering::SeqCst};
+use crate::sys::mutex::Mutex;
+use crate::time::Duration;
+
+pub struct Condvar {
+    cnt: AtomicUsize,
+}
+
+// Condition variables are implemented with a simple counter internally that is
+// likely to cause spurious wakeups. Blocking on a condition variable will first
+// read the value of the internal counter, unlock the given mutex, and then
+// block if and only if the counter's value is still the same. Notifying a
+// condition variable will modify the counter (add one for now) and then wake up
+// a thread waiting on the address of the counter.
+//
+// A thread waiting on the condition variable will as a result avoid going to
+// sleep if it's notified after the lock is unlocked but before it fully goes to
+// sleep. A sleeping thread is guaranteed to be woken up at some point as it can
+// only be woken up with a call to `wake`.
+//
+// Note that it's possible for 2 or more threads to be woken up by a call to
+// `notify_one` with this implementation. That can happen where the modification
+// of `cnt` causes any threads in the middle of `wait` to avoid going to sleep,
+// and the subsequent `wake` may wake up a thread that's actually blocking. We
+// consider this a spurious wakeup, though, which all users of condition
+// variables must already be prepared to handle. As a result, this source of
+// spurious wakeups is currently though to be ok, although it may be problematic
+// later on if it causes too many spurious wakeups.
+
+impl Condvar {
+    pub const fn new() -> Condvar {
+        Condvar { cnt: AtomicUsize::new(0) }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn init(&mut self) {
+        // nothing to do
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe fn notify_one(&self) {
+        self.cnt.fetch_add(1, SeqCst);
+        wasm32::atomic_notify(self.ptr(), 1);
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn notify_all(&self) {
+        self.cnt.fetch_add(1, SeqCst);
+        wasm32::atomic_notify(self.ptr(), u32::MAX); // -1 == "wake everyone"
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe fn wait(&self, mutex: &Mutex) {
+        // "atomically block and unlock" implemented by loading our current
+        // counter's value, unlocking the mutex, and blocking if the counter
+        // still has the same value.
+        //
+        // Notifications happen by incrementing the counter and then waking a
+        // thread. Incrementing the counter after we unlock the mutex will
+        // prevent us from sleeping and otherwise the call to `wake` will
+        // wake us up once we're asleep.
+        let ticket = self.cnt.load(SeqCst) as i32;
+        mutex.unlock();
+        let val = wasm32::i32_atomic_wait(self.ptr(), ticket, -1);
+        // 0 == woken, 1 == not equal to `ticket`, 2 == timeout (shouldn't happen)
+        debug_assert!(val == 0 || val == 1);
+        mutex.lock();
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe fn wait_timeout(&self, mutex: &Mutex, dur: Duration) -> bool {
+        let ticket = self.cnt.load(SeqCst) as i32;
+        mutex.unlock();
+        let nanos = dur.as_nanos();
+        let nanos = cmp::min(i64::MAX as u128, nanos);
+
+        // If the return value is 2 then a timeout happened, so we return
+        // `false` as we weren't actually notified.
+        let ret = wasm32::i32_atomic_wait(self.ptr(), ticket, nanos as i64) != 2;
+        mutex.lock();
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn destroy(&self) {
+        // nothing to do
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn ptr(&self) -> *mut i32 {
+        assert_eq!(mem::size_of::<usize>(), mem::size_of::<i32>());
+        self.cnt.as_mut_ptr() as *mut i32
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/wasm/env.rs b/library/std/src/sys/wasm/env.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..730e356d7fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/wasm/env.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+pub mod os {
+    pub const FAMILY: &str = "";
+    pub const OS: &str = "";
+    pub const DLL_PREFIX: &str = "";
+    pub const DLL_SUFFIX: &str = ".wasm";
+    pub const DLL_EXTENSION: &str = "wasm";
+    pub const EXE_SUFFIX: &str = ".wasm";
+    pub const EXE_EXTENSION: &str = "wasm";
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/wasm/mod.rs b/library/std/src/sys/wasm/mod.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3de58904043
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/wasm/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+//! System bindings for the wasm/web platform
+//!
+//! This module contains the facade (aka platform-specific) implementations of
+//! OS level functionality for wasm. Note that this wasm is *not* the emscripten
+//! wasm, so we have no runtime here.
+//!
+//! This is all super highly experimental and not actually intended for
+//! wide/production use yet, it's still all in the experimental category. This
+//! will likely change over time.
+//!
+//! Currently all functions here are basically stubs that immediately return
+//! errors. The hope is that with a portability lint we can turn actually just
+//! remove all this and just omit parts of the standard library if we're
+//! compiling for wasm. That way it's a compile time error for something that's
+//! guaranteed to be a runtime error!
+
+pub mod alloc;
+pub mod args;
+#[path = "../unsupported/cmath.rs"]
+pub mod cmath;
+pub mod env;
+#[path = "../unsupported/fs.rs"]
+pub mod fs;
+#[path = "../unsupported/io.rs"]
+pub mod io;
+#[path = "../unsupported/net.rs"]
+pub mod net;
+#[path = "../unsupported/os.rs"]
+pub mod os;
+#[path = "../unsupported/path.rs"]
+pub mod path;
+#[path = "../unsupported/pipe.rs"]
+pub mod pipe;
+#[path = "../unsupported/process.rs"]
+pub mod process;
+#[path = "../unsupported/stack_overflow.rs"]
+pub mod stack_overflow;
+#[path = "../unsupported/stdio.rs"]
+pub mod stdio;
+pub mod thread;
+#[path = "../unsupported/thread_local_dtor.rs"]
+pub mod thread_local_dtor;
+#[path = "../unsupported/thread_local_key.rs"]
+pub mod thread_local_key;
+#[path = "../unsupported/time.rs"]
+pub mod time;
+
+pub use crate::sys_common::os_str_bytes as os_str;
+
+cfg_if::cfg_if! {
+    if #[cfg(target_feature = "atomics")] {
+        #[path = "condvar_atomics.rs"]
+        pub mod condvar;
+        #[path = "mutex_atomics.rs"]
+        pub mod mutex;
+        #[path = "rwlock_atomics.rs"]
+        pub mod rwlock;
+    } else {
+        #[path = "../unsupported/condvar.rs"]
+        pub mod condvar;
+        #[path = "../unsupported/mutex.rs"]
+        pub mod mutex;
+        #[path = "../unsupported/rwlock.rs"]
+        pub mod rwlock;
+    }
+}
+
+#[path = "../unsupported/common.rs"]
+mod common;
+pub use common::*;
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/wasm/mutex_atomics.rs b/library/std/src/sys/wasm/mutex_atomics.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..268a53bb564
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/wasm/mutex_atomics.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+use crate::arch::wasm32;
+use crate::cell::UnsafeCell;
+use crate::mem;
+use crate::sync::atomic::{AtomicU32, AtomicUsize, Ordering::SeqCst};
+use crate::sys::thread;
+
+pub struct Mutex {
+    locked: AtomicUsize,
+}
+
+// Mutexes have a pretty simple implementation where they contain an `i32`
+// internally that is 0 when unlocked and 1 when the mutex is locked.
+// Acquisition has a fast path where it attempts to cmpxchg the 0 to a 1, and
+// if it fails it then waits for a notification. Releasing a lock is then done
+// by swapping in 0 and then notifying any waiters, if present.
+
+impl Mutex {
+    pub const fn new() -> Mutex {
+        Mutex { locked: AtomicUsize::new(0) }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn init(&mut self) {
+        // nothing to do
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe fn lock(&self) {
+        while !self.try_lock() {
+            let val = wasm32::i32_atomic_wait(
+                self.ptr(),
+                1,  // we expect our mutex is locked
+                -1, // wait infinitely
+            );
+            // we should have either woke up (0) or got a not-equal due to a
+            // race (1). We should never time out (2)
+            debug_assert!(val == 0 || val == 1);
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe fn unlock(&self) {
+        let prev = self.locked.swap(0, SeqCst);
+        debug_assert_eq!(prev, 1);
+        wasm32::atomic_notify(self.ptr(), 1); // wake up one waiter, if any
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn try_lock(&self) -> bool {
+        self.locked.compare_exchange(0, 1, SeqCst, SeqCst).is_ok()
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn destroy(&self) {
+        // nothing to do
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn ptr(&self) -> *mut i32 {
+        assert_eq!(mem::size_of::<usize>(), mem::size_of::<i32>());
+        self.locked.as_mut_ptr() as *mut i32
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct ReentrantMutex {
+    owner: AtomicU32,
+    recursions: UnsafeCell<u32>,
+}
+
+unsafe impl Send for ReentrantMutex {}
+unsafe impl Sync for ReentrantMutex {}
+
+// Reentrant mutexes are similarly implemented to mutexs above except that
+// instead of "1" meaning unlocked we use the id of a thread to represent
+// whether it has locked a mutex. That way we have an atomic counter which
+// always holds the id of the thread that currently holds the lock (or 0 if the
+// lock is unlocked).
+//
+// Once a thread acquires a lock recursively, which it detects by looking at
+// the value that's already there, it will update a local `recursions` counter
+// in a nonatomic fashion (as we hold the lock). The lock is then fully
+// released when this recursion counter reaches 0.
+
+impl ReentrantMutex {
+    pub const unsafe fn uninitialized() -> ReentrantMutex {
+        ReentrantMutex { owner: AtomicU32::new(0), recursions: UnsafeCell::new(0) }
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe fn init(&self) {
+        // nothing to do...
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe fn lock(&self) {
+        let me = thread::my_id();
+        while let Err(owner) = self._try_lock(me) {
+            let val = wasm32::i32_atomic_wait(self.ptr(), owner as i32, -1);
+            debug_assert!(val == 0 || val == 1);
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn try_lock(&self) -> bool {
+        self._try_lock(thread::my_id()).is_ok()
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    unsafe fn _try_lock(&self, id: u32) -> Result<(), u32> {
+        let id = id.checked_add(1).unwrap(); // make sure `id` isn't 0
+        match self.owner.compare_exchange(0, id, SeqCst, SeqCst) {
+            // we transitioned from unlocked to locked
+            Ok(_) => {
+                debug_assert_eq!(*self.recursions.get(), 0);
+                Ok(())
+            }
+
+            // we currently own this lock, so let's update our count and return
+            // true.
+            Err(n) if n == id => {
+                *self.recursions.get() += 1;
+                Ok(())
+            }
+
+            // Someone else owns the lock, let our caller take care of it
+            Err(other) => Err(other),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe fn unlock(&self) {
+        // If we didn't ever recursively lock the lock then we fully unlock the
+        // mutex and wake up a waiter, if any. Otherwise we decrement our
+        // recursive counter and let some one else take care of the zero.
+        match *self.recursions.get() {
+            0 => {
+                self.owner.swap(0, SeqCst);
+                wasm32::atomic_notify(self.ptr() as *mut i32, 1); // wake up one waiter, if any
+            }
+            ref mut n => *n -= 1,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe fn destroy(&self) {
+        // nothing to do...
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn ptr(&self) -> *mut i32 {
+        self.owner.as_mut_ptr() as *mut i32
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/wasm/rwlock_atomics.rs b/library/std/src/sys/wasm/rwlock_atomics.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..06442e925f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/wasm/rwlock_atomics.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+use crate::cell::UnsafeCell;
+use crate::sys::condvar::Condvar;
+use crate::sys::mutex::Mutex;
+
+pub struct RWLock {
+    lock: Mutex,
+    cond: Condvar,
+    state: UnsafeCell<State>,
+}
+
+enum State {
+    Unlocked,
+    Reading(usize),
+    Writing,
+}
+
+unsafe impl Send for RWLock {}
+unsafe impl Sync for RWLock {}
+
+// This rwlock implementation is a relatively simple implementation which has a
+// condition variable for readers/writers as well as a mutex protecting the
+// internal state of the lock. A current downside of the implementation is that
+// unlocking the lock will notify *all* waiters rather than just readers or just
+// writers. This can cause lots of "thundering stampede" problems. While
+// hopefully correct this implementation is very likely to want to be changed in
+// the future.
+
+impl RWLock {
+    pub const fn new() -> RWLock {
+        RWLock { lock: Mutex::new(), cond: Condvar::new(), state: UnsafeCell::new(State::Unlocked) }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn read(&self) {
+        self.lock.lock();
+        while !(*self.state.get()).inc_readers() {
+            self.cond.wait(&self.lock);
+        }
+        self.lock.unlock();
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn try_read(&self) -> bool {
+        self.lock.lock();
+        let ok = (*self.state.get()).inc_readers();
+        self.lock.unlock();
+        return ok;
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn write(&self) {
+        self.lock.lock();
+        while !(*self.state.get()).inc_writers() {
+            self.cond.wait(&self.lock);
+        }
+        self.lock.unlock();
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn try_write(&self) -> bool {
+        self.lock.lock();
+        let ok = (*self.state.get()).inc_writers();
+        self.lock.unlock();
+        return ok;
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn read_unlock(&self) {
+        self.lock.lock();
+        let notify = (*self.state.get()).dec_readers();
+        self.lock.unlock();
+        if notify {
+            // FIXME: should only wake up one of these some of the time
+            self.cond.notify_all();
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn write_unlock(&self) {
+        self.lock.lock();
+        (*self.state.get()).dec_writers();
+        self.lock.unlock();
+        // FIXME: should only wake up one of these some of the time
+        self.cond.notify_all();
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn destroy(&self) {
+        self.lock.destroy();
+        self.cond.destroy();
+    }
+}
+
+impl State {
+    fn inc_readers(&mut self) -> bool {
+        match *self {
+            State::Unlocked => {
+                *self = State::Reading(1);
+                true
+            }
+            State::Reading(ref mut cnt) => {
+                *cnt += 1;
+                true
+            }
+            State::Writing => false,
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn inc_writers(&mut self) -> bool {
+        match *self {
+            State::Unlocked => {
+                *self = State::Writing;
+                true
+            }
+            State::Reading(_) | State::Writing => false,
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn dec_readers(&mut self) -> bool {
+        let zero = match *self {
+            State::Reading(ref mut cnt) => {
+                *cnt -= 1;
+                *cnt == 0
+            }
+            State::Unlocked | State::Writing => invalid(),
+        };
+        if zero {
+            *self = State::Unlocked;
+        }
+        zero
+    }
+
+    fn dec_writers(&mut self) {
+        match *self {
+            State::Writing => {}
+            State::Unlocked | State::Reading(_) => invalid(),
+        }
+        *self = State::Unlocked;
+    }
+}
+
+fn invalid() -> ! {
+    panic!("inconsistent rwlock");
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/wasm/thread.rs b/library/std/src/sys/wasm/thread.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0a11896a004
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/wasm/thread.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+use crate::ffi::CStr;
+use crate::io;
+use crate::sys::{unsupported, Void};
+use crate::time::Duration;
+
+pub struct Thread(Void);
+
+pub const DEFAULT_MIN_STACK_SIZE: usize = 4096;
+
+impl Thread {
+    // unsafe: see thread::Builder::spawn_unchecked for safety requirements
+    pub unsafe fn new(_stack: usize, _p: Box<dyn FnOnce()>) -> io::Result<Thread> {
+        unsupported()
+    }
+
+    pub fn yield_now() {
+        // do nothing
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_name(_name: &CStr) {
+        // nope
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(not(target_feature = "atomics"))]
+    pub fn sleep(_dur: Duration) {
+        panic!("can't sleep");
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(target_feature = "atomics")]
+    pub fn sleep(dur: Duration) {
+        use crate::arch::wasm32;
+        use crate::cmp;
+
+        // Use an atomic wait to block the current thread artificially with a
+        // timeout listed. Note that we should never be notified (return value
+        // of 0) or our comparison should never fail (return value of 1) so we
+        // should always only resume execution through a timeout (return value
+        // 2).
+        let mut nanos = dur.as_nanos();
+        while nanos > 0 {
+            let amt = cmp::min(i64::MAX as u128, nanos);
+            let mut x = 0;
+            let val = unsafe { wasm32::i32_atomic_wait(&mut x, 0, amt as i64) };
+            debug_assert_eq!(val, 2);
+            nanos -= amt;
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn join(self) {
+        match self.0 {}
+    }
+}
+
+pub mod guard {
+    pub type Guard = !;
+    pub unsafe fn current() -> Option<Guard> {
+        None
+    }
+    pub unsafe fn init() -> Option<Guard> {
+        None
+    }
+}
+
+// This is only used by atomics primitives when the `atomics` feature is
+// enabled. In that mode we currently just use our own thread-local to store our
+// current thread's ID, and then we lazily initialize it to something allocated
+// from a global counter.
+#[cfg(target_feature = "atomics")]
+pub fn my_id() -> u32 {
+    use crate::sync::atomic::{AtomicU32, Ordering::SeqCst};
+
+    static NEXT_ID: AtomicU32 = AtomicU32::new(0);
+
+    #[thread_local]
+    static mut MY_ID: u32 = 0;
+
+    unsafe {
+        // If our thread ID isn't set yet then we need to allocate one. Do so
+        // with with a simple "atomically add to a global counter" strategy.
+        // This strategy doesn't handled what happens when the counter
+        // overflows, however, so just abort everything once the counter
+        // overflows and eventually we could have some sort of recycling scheme
+        // (or maybe this is all totally irrelevant by that point!). In any case
+        // though we're using a CAS loop instead of a `fetch_add` to ensure that
+        // the global counter never overflows.
+        if MY_ID == 0 {
+            let mut cur = NEXT_ID.load(SeqCst);
+            MY_ID = loop {
+                let next = cur.checked_add(1).unwrap_or_else(|| crate::arch::wasm32::unreachable());
+                match NEXT_ID.compare_exchange(cur, next, SeqCst, SeqCst) {
+                    Ok(_) => break next,
+                    Err(i) => cur = i,
+                }
+            };
+        }
+        MY_ID
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/windows/alloc.rs b/library/std/src/sys/windows/alloc.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..99b4d6c72a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/windows/alloc.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+use crate::alloc::{GlobalAlloc, Layout, System};
+use crate::sys::c;
+use crate::sys_common::alloc::{realloc_fallback, MIN_ALIGN};
+
+#[repr(C)]
+struct Header(*mut u8);
+
+unsafe fn get_header<'a>(ptr: *mut u8) -> &'a mut Header {
+    &mut *(ptr as *mut Header).offset(-1)
+}
+
+unsafe fn align_ptr(ptr: *mut u8, align: usize) -> *mut u8 {
+    let aligned = ptr.add(align - (ptr as usize & (align - 1)));
+    *get_header(aligned) = Header(ptr);
+    aligned
+}
+
+#[inline]
+unsafe fn allocate_with_flags(layout: Layout, flags: c::DWORD) -> *mut u8 {
+    if layout.align() <= MIN_ALIGN {
+        return c::HeapAlloc(c::GetProcessHeap(), flags, layout.size()) as *mut u8;
+    }
+
+    let size = layout.size() + layout.align();
+    let ptr = c::HeapAlloc(c::GetProcessHeap(), flags, size);
+    if ptr.is_null() { ptr as *mut u8 } else { align_ptr(ptr as *mut u8, layout.align()) }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "alloc_system_type", since = "1.28.0")]
+unsafe impl GlobalAlloc for System {
+    #[inline]
+    unsafe fn alloc(&self, layout: Layout) -> *mut u8 {
+        allocate_with_flags(layout, 0)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    unsafe fn alloc_zeroed(&self, layout: Layout) -> *mut u8 {
+        allocate_with_flags(layout, c::HEAP_ZERO_MEMORY)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    unsafe fn dealloc(&self, ptr: *mut u8, layout: Layout) {
+        if layout.align() <= MIN_ALIGN {
+            let err = c::HeapFree(c::GetProcessHeap(), 0, ptr as c::LPVOID);
+            debug_assert!(err != 0, "Failed to free heap memory: {}", c::GetLastError());
+        } else {
+            let header = get_header(ptr);
+            let err = c::HeapFree(c::GetProcessHeap(), 0, header.0 as c::LPVOID);
+            debug_assert!(err != 0, "Failed to free heap memory: {}", c::GetLastError());
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    unsafe fn realloc(&self, ptr: *mut u8, layout: Layout, new_size: usize) -> *mut u8 {
+        if layout.align() <= MIN_ALIGN {
+            c::HeapReAlloc(c::GetProcessHeap(), 0, ptr as c::LPVOID, new_size) as *mut u8
+        } else {
+            realloc_fallback(self, ptr, layout, new_size)
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/windows/args.rs b/library/std/src/sys/windows/args.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5fbea2a2910
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/windows/args.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,266 @@
+#![allow(dead_code)] // runtime init functions not used during testing
+
+use crate::ffi::OsString;
+use crate::fmt;
+use crate::os::windows::prelude::*;
+use crate::path::PathBuf;
+use crate::slice;
+use crate::sys::c;
+use crate::sys::windows::os::current_exe;
+use crate::vec;
+
+use core::iter;
+
+pub unsafe fn init(_argc: isize, _argv: *const *const u8) {}
+
+pub unsafe fn cleanup() {}
+
+pub fn args() -> Args {
+    unsafe {
+        let lp_cmd_line = c::GetCommandLineW();
+        let parsed_args_list = parse_lp_cmd_line(lp_cmd_line as *const u16, || {
+            current_exe().map(PathBuf::into_os_string).unwrap_or_else(|_| OsString::new())
+        });
+
+        Args { parsed_args_list: parsed_args_list.into_iter() }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Implements the Windows command-line argument parsing algorithm.
+///
+/// Microsoft's documentation for the Windows CLI argument format can be found at
+/// <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions//17w5ykft(v=vs.85)>.
+///
+/// Windows includes a function to do this in shell32.dll,
+/// but linking with that DLL causes the process to be registered as a GUI application.
+/// GUI applications add a bunch of overhead, even if no windows are drawn. See
+/// <https://randomascii.wordpress.com/2018/12/03/a-not-called-function-can-cause-a-5x-slowdown/>.
+///
+/// This function was tested for equivalence to the shell32.dll implementation in
+/// Windows 10 Pro v1803, using an exhaustive test suite available at
+/// <https://gist.github.com/notriddle/dde431930c392e428055b2dc22e638f5> or
+/// <https://paste.gg/p/anonymous/47d6ed5f5bd549168b1c69c799825223>.
+unsafe fn parse_lp_cmd_line<F: Fn() -> OsString>(
+    lp_cmd_line: *const u16,
+    exe_name: F,
+) -> Vec<OsString> {
+    const BACKSLASH: u16 = '\\' as u16;
+    const QUOTE: u16 = '"' as u16;
+    const TAB: u16 = '\t' as u16;
+    const SPACE: u16 = ' ' as u16;
+    let mut ret_val = Vec::new();
+    if lp_cmd_line.is_null() || *lp_cmd_line == 0 {
+        ret_val.push(exe_name());
+        return ret_val;
+    }
+    let mut cmd_line = {
+        let mut end = 0;
+        while *lp_cmd_line.offset(end) != 0 {
+            end += 1;
+        }
+        slice::from_raw_parts(lp_cmd_line, end as usize)
+    };
+    // The executable name at the beginning is special.
+    cmd_line = match cmd_line[0] {
+        // The executable name ends at the next quote mark,
+        // no matter what.
+        QUOTE => {
+            let args = {
+                let mut cut = cmd_line[1..].splitn(2, |&c| c == QUOTE);
+                if let Some(exe) = cut.next() {
+                    ret_val.push(OsString::from_wide(exe));
+                }
+                cut.next()
+            };
+            if let Some(args) = args {
+                args
+            } else {
+                return ret_val;
+            }
+        }
+        // Implement quirk: when they say whitespace here,
+        // they include the entire ASCII control plane:
+        // "However, if lpCmdLine starts with any amount of whitespace, CommandLineToArgvW
+        // will consider the first argument to be an empty string. Excess whitespace at the
+        // end of lpCmdLine is ignored."
+        0..=SPACE => {
+            ret_val.push(OsString::new());
+            &cmd_line[1..]
+        }
+        // The executable name ends at the next whitespace,
+        // no matter what.
+        _ => {
+            let args = {
+                let mut cut = cmd_line.splitn(2, |&c| c > 0 && c <= SPACE);
+                if let Some(exe) = cut.next() {
+                    ret_val.push(OsString::from_wide(exe));
+                }
+                cut.next()
+            };
+            if let Some(args) = args {
+                args
+            } else {
+                return ret_val;
+            }
+        }
+    };
+    let mut cur = Vec::new();
+    let mut in_quotes = false;
+    let mut was_in_quotes = false;
+    let mut backslash_count: usize = 0;
+    for &c in cmd_line {
+        match c {
+            // backslash
+            BACKSLASH => {
+                backslash_count += 1;
+                was_in_quotes = false;
+            }
+            QUOTE if backslash_count % 2 == 0 => {
+                cur.extend(iter::repeat(b'\\' as u16).take(backslash_count / 2));
+                backslash_count = 0;
+                if was_in_quotes {
+                    cur.push('"' as u16);
+                    was_in_quotes = false;
+                } else {
+                    was_in_quotes = in_quotes;
+                    in_quotes = !in_quotes;
+                }
+            }
+            QUOTE if backslash_count % 2 != 0 => {
+                cur.extend(iter::repeat(b'\\' as u16).take(backslash_count / 2));
+                backslash_count = 0;
+                was_in_quotes = false;
+                cur.push(b'"' as u16);
+            }
+            SPACE | TAB if !in_quotes => {
+                cur.extend(iter::repeat(b'\\' as u16).take(backslash_count));
+                if !cur.is_empty() || was_in_quotes {
+                    ret_val.push(OsString::from_wide(&cur[..]));
+                    cur.truncate(0);
+                }
+                backslash_count = 0;
+                was_in_quotes = false;
+            }
+            _ => {
+                cur.extend(iter::repeat(b'\\' as u16).take(backslash_count));
+                backslash_count = 0;
+                was_in_quotes = false;
+                cur.push(c);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    cur.extend(iter::repeat(b'\\' as u16).take(backslash_count));
+    // include empty quoted strings at the end of the arguments list
+    if !cur.is_empty() || was_in_quotes || in_quotes {
+        ret_val.push(OsString::from_wide(&cur[..]));
+    }
+    ret_val
+}
+
+pub struct Args {
+    parsed_args_list: vec::IntoIter<OsString>,
+}
+
+pub struct ArgsInnerDebug<'a> {
+    args: &'a Args,
+}
+
+impl<'a> fmt::Debug for ArgsInnerDebug<'a> {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        self.args.parsed_args_list.as_slice().fmt(f)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Args {
+    pub fn inner_debug(&self) -> ArgsInnerDebug<'_> {
+        ArgsInnerDebug { args: self }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Iterator for Args {
+    type Item = OsString;
+    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<OsString> {
+        self.parsed_args_list.next()
+    }
+    fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
+        self.parsed_args_list.size_hint()
+    }
+}
+
+impl DoubleEndedIterator for Args {
+    fn next_back(&mut self) -> Option<OsString> {
+        self.parsed_args_list.next_back()
+    }
+}
+
+impl ExactSizeIterator for Args {
+    fn len(&self) -> usize {
+        self.parsed_args_list.len()
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use crate::ffi::OsString;
+    use crate::sys::windows::args::*;
+
+    fn chk(string: &str, parts: &[&str]) {
+        let mut wide: Vec<u16> = OsString::from(string).encode_wide().collect();
+        wide.push(0);
+        let parsed = unsafe {
+            parse_lp_cmd_line(wide.as_ptr() as *const u16, || OsString::from("TEST.EXE"))
+        };
+        let expected: Vec<OsString> = parts.iter().map(|k| OsString::from(k)).collect();
+        assert_eq!(parsed.as_slice(), expected.as_slice());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn empty() {
+        chk("", &["TEST.EXE"]);
+        chk("\0", &["TEST.EXE"]);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn single_words() {
+        chk("EXE one_word", &["EXE", "one_word"]);
+        chk("EXE a", &["EXE", "a"]);
+        chk("EXE 😅", &["EXE", "😅"]);
+        chk("EXE 😅🤦", &["EXE", "😅🤦"]);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn official_examples() {
+        chk(r#"EXE "abc" d e"#, &["EXE", "abc", "d", "e"]);
+        chk(r#"EXE a\\\b d"e f"g h"#, &["EXE", r#"a\\\b"#, "de fg", "h"]);
+        chk(r#"EXE a\\\"b c d"#, &["EXE", r#"a\"b"#, "c", "d"]);
+        chk(r#"EXE a\\\\"b c" d e"#, &["EXE", r#"a\\b c"#, "d", "e"]);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn whitespace_behavior() {
+        chk(r#" test"#, &["", "test"]);
+        chk(r#"  test"#, &["", "test"]);
+        chk(r#" test test2"#, &["", "test", "test2"]);
+        chk(r#" test  test2"#, &["", "test", "test2"]);
+        chk(r#"test test2 "#, &["test", "test2"]);
+        chk(r#"test  test2 "#, &["test", "test2"]);
+        chk(r#"test "#, &["test"]);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn genius_quotes() {
+        chk(r#"EXE "" """#, &["EXE", "", ""]);
+        chk(r#"EXE "" """"#, &["EXE", "", "\""]);
+        chk(
+            r#"EXE "this is """all""" in the same argument""#,
+            &["EXE", "this is \"all\" in the same argument"],
+        );
+        chk(r#"EXE "a"""#, &["EXE", "a\""]);
+        chk(r#"EXE "a"" a"#, &["EXE", "a\"", "a"]);
+        // quotes cannot be escaped in command names
+        chk(r#""EXE" check"#, &["EXE", "check"]);
+        chk(r#""EXE check""#, &["EXE check"]);
+        chk(r#""EXE """for""" check"#, &["EXE ", r#"for""#, "check"]);
+        chk(r#""EXE \"for\" check"#, &[r#"EXE \"#, r#"for""#, "check"]);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/windows/c.rs b/library/std/src/sys/windows/c.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f440442ca30
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/windows/c.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,1098 @@
+//! C definitions used by libnative that don't belong in liblibc
+
+#![allow(nonstandard_style)]
+#![cfg_attr(test, allow(dead_code))]
+#![unstable(issue = "none", feature = "windows_c")]
+
+use crate::os::raw::{c_char, c_int, c_long, c_longlong, c_uint, c_ulong, c_ushort};
+use crate::ptr;
+
+use libc::{c_void, size_t, wchar_t};
+
+pub use self::EXCEPTION_DISPOSITION::*;
+pub use self::FILE_INFO_BY_HANDLE_CLASS::*;
+
+pub type DWORD = c_ulong;
+pub type HANDLE = LPVOID;
+pub type HINSTANCE = HANDLE;
+pub type HMODULE = HINSTANCE;
+pub type HRESULT = LONG;
+pub type BOOL = c_int;
+pub type BYTE = u8;
+pub type BOOLEAN = BYTE;
+pub type GROUP = c_uint;
+pub type LARGE_INTEGER = c_longlong;
+pub type LONG = c_long;
+pub type UINT = c_uint;
+pub type WCHAR = u16;
+pub type USHORT = c_ushort;
+pub type SIZE_T = usize;
+pub type WORD = u16;
+pub type CHAR = c_char;
+pub type ULONG_PTR = usize;
+pub type ULONG = c_ulong;
+
+pub type LPBOOL = *mut BOOL;
+pub type LPBYTE = *mut BYTE;
+pub type LPCSTR = *const CHAR;
+pub type LPCWSTR = *const WCHAR;
+pub type LPDWORD = *mut DWORD;
+pub type LPHANDLE = *mut HANDLE;
+pub type LPOVERLAPPED = *mut OVERLAPPED;
+pub type LPPROCESS_INFORMATION = *mut PROCESS_INFORMATION;
+pub type LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES = *mut SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES;
+pub type LPSTARTUPINFO = *mut STARTUPINFO;
+pub type LPVOID = *mut c_void;
+pub type LPWCH = *mut WCHAR;
+pub type LPWIN32_FIND_DATAW = *mut WIN32_FIND_DATAW;
+pub type LPWSADATA = *mut WSADATA;
+pub type LPWSAPROTOCOL_INFO = *mut WSAPROTOCOL_INFO;
+pub type LPSTR = *mut CHAR;
+pub type LPWSTR = *mut WCHAR;
+pub type LPFILETIME = *mut FILETIME;
+pub type LPWSABUF = *mut WSABUF;
+pub type LPWSAOVERLAPPED = *mut c_void;
+pub type LPWSAOVERLAPPED_COMPLETION_ROUTINE = *mut c_void;
+
+pub type PCONDITION_VARIABLE = *mut CONDITION_VARIABLE;
+pub type PLARGE_INTEGER = *mut c_longlong;
+pub type PSRWLOCK = *mut SRWLOCK;
+
+pub type SOCKET = crate::os::windows::raw::SOCKET;
+pub type socklen_t = c_int;
+pub type ADDRESS_FAMILY = USHORT;
+
+pub const TRUE: BOOL = 1;
+pub const FALSE: BOOL = 0;
+
+pub const FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY: DWORD = 0x1;
+pub const FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY: DWORD = 0x10;
+pub const FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT: DWORD = 0x400;
+
+pub const FILE_SHARE_DELETE: DWORD = 0x4;
+pub const FILE_SHARE_READ: DWORD = 0x1;
+pub const FILE_SHARE_WRITE: DWORD = 0x2;
+
+pub const CREATE_ALWAYS: DWORD = 2;
+pub const CREATE_NEW: DWORD = 1;
+pub const OPEN_ALWAYS: DWORD = 4;
+pub const OPEN_EXISTING: DWORD = 3;
+pub const TRUNCATE_EXISTING: DWORD = 5;
+
+pub const FILE_WRITE_DATA: DWORD = 0x00000002;
+pub const FILE_APPEND_DATA: DWORD = 0x00000004;
+pub const FILE_WRITE_EA: DWORD = 0x00000010;
+pub const FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES: DWORD = 0x00000100;
+pub const READ_CONTROL: DWORD = 0x00020000;
+pub const SYNCHRONIZE: DWORD = 0x00100000;
+pub const GENERIC_READ: DWORD = 0x80000000;
+pub const GENERIC_WRITE: DWORD = 0x40000000;
+pub const STANDARD_RIGHTS_WRITE: DWORD = READ_CONTROL;
+pub const FILE_GENERIC_WRITE: DWORD = STANDARD_RIGHTS_WRITE
+    | FILE_WRITE_DATA
+    | FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES
+    | FILE_WRITE_EA
+    | FILE_APPEND_DATA
+    | SYNCHRONIZE;
+
+pub const FILE_FLAG_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT: DWORD = 0x00200000;
+pub const FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS: DWORD = 0x02000000;
+pub const SECURITY_SQOS_PRESENT: DWORD = 0x00100000;
+
+pub const FIONBIO: c_ulong = 0x8004667e;
+
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Copy)]
+pub struct WIN32_FIND_DATAW {
+    pub dwFileAttributes: DWORD,
+    pub ftCreationTime: FILETIME,
+    pub ftLastAccessTime: FILETIME,
+    pub ftLastWriteTime: FILETIME,
+    pub nFileSizeHigh: DWORD,
+    pub nFileSizeLow: DWORD,
+    pub dwReserved0: DWORD,
+    pub dwReserved1: DWORD,
+    pub cFileName: [wchar_t; 260], // #define MAX_PATH 260
+    pub cAlternateFileName: [wchar_t; 14],
+}
+impl Clone for WIN32_FIND_DATAW {
+    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+        *self
+    }
+}
+
+pub const WSA_FLAG_OVERLAPPED: DWORD = 0x01;
+pub const WSA_FLAG_NO_HANDLE_INHERIT: DWORD = 0x80;
+
+pub const WSADESCRIPTION_LEN: usize = 256;
+pub const WSASYS_STATUS_LEN: usize = 128;
+pub const WSAPROTOCOL_LEN: DWORD = 255;
+pub const INVALID_SOCKET: SOCKET = !0;
+
+pub const WSAEACCES: c_int = 10013;
+pub const WSAEINVAL: c_int = 10022;
+pub const WSAEWOULDBLOCK: c_int = 10035;
+pub const WSAEPROTOTYPE: c_int = 10041;
+pub const WSAEADDRINUSE: c_int = 10048;
+pub const WSAEADDRNOTAVAIL: c_int = 10049;
+pub const WSAECONNABORTED: c_int = 10053;
+pub const WSAECONNRESET: c_int = 10054;
+pub const WSAENOTCONN: c_int = 10057;
+pub const WSAESHUTDOWN: c_int = 10058;
+pub const WSAETIMEDOUT: c_int = 10060;
+pub const WSAECONNREFUSED: c_int = 10061;
+
+pub const MAX_PROTOCOL_CHAIN: DWORD = 7;
+
+pub const MAXIMUM_REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE: usize = 16 * 1024;
+pub const FSCTL_GET_REPARSE_POINT: DWORD = 0x900a8;
+pub const IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK: DWORD = 0xa000000c;
+pub const IO_REPARSE_TAG_MOUNT_POINT: DWORD = 0xa0000003;
+pub const SYMLINK_FLAG_RELATIVE: DWORD = 0x00000001;
+pub const FSCTL_SET_REPARSE_POINT: DWORD = 0x900a4;
+
+pub const SYMBOLIC_LINK_FLAG_DIRECTORY: DWORD = 0x1;
+pub const SYMBOLIC_LINK_FLAG_ALLOW_UNPRIVILEGED_CREATE: DWORD = 0x2;
+
+// Note that these are not actually HANDLEs, just values to pass to GetStdHandle
+pub const STD_INPUT_HANDLE: DWORD = -10i32 as DWORD;
+pub const STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE: DWORD = -11i32 as DWORD;
+pub const STD_ERROR_HANDLE: DWORD = -12i32 as DWORD;
+
+pub const PROGRESS_CONTINUE: DWORD = 0;
+
+// List of Windows system error codes with descriptions:
+// https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/debug/system-error-codes#system-error-codes
+pub const ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND: DWORD = 2;
+pub const ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND: DWORD = 3;
+pub const ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED: DWORD = 5;
+pub const ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE: DWORD = 6;
+pub const ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES: DWORD = 18;
+pub const ERROR_HANDLE_EOF: DWORD = 38;
+pub const ERROR_FILE_EXISTS: DWORD = 80;
+pub const ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER: DWORD = 87;
+pub const ERROR_BROKEN_PIPE: DWORD = 109;
+pub const ERROR_CALL_NOT_IMPLEMENTED: DWORD = 120;
+pub const ERROR_SEM_TIMEOUT: DWORD = 121;
+pub const ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER: DWORD = 122;
+pub const ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS: DWORD = 183;
+pub const ERROR_ENVVAR_NOT_FOUND: DWORD = 203;
+pub const ERROR_NO_DATA: DWORD = 232;
+pub const ERROR_DRIVER_CANCEL_TIMEOUT: DWORD = 594;
+pub const ERROR_OPERATION_ABORTED: DWORD = 995;
+pub const ERROR_IO_PENDING: DWORD = 997;
+pub const ERROR_SERVICE_REQUEST_TIMEOUT: DWORD = 1053;
+pub const ERROR_COUNTER_TIMEOUT: DWORD = 1121;
+pub const ERROR_TIMEOUT: DWORD = 1460;
+pub const ERROR_RESOURCE_CALL_TIMED_OUT: DWORD = 5910;
+pub const ERROR_CTX_MODEM_RESPONSE_TIMEOUT: DWORD = 7012;
+pub const ERROR_CTX_CLIENT_QUERY_TIMEOUT: DWORD = 7040;
+pub const FRS_ERR_SYSVOL_POPULATE_TIMEOUT: DWORD = 8014;
+pub const ERROR_DS_TIMELIMIT_EXCEEDED: DWORD = 8226;
+pub const DNS_ERROR_RECORD_TIMED_OUT: DWORD = 9705;
+pub const ERROR_IPSEC_IKE_TIMED_OUT: DWORD = 13805;
+pub const ERROR_RUNLEVEL_SWITCH_TIMEOUT: DWORD = 15402;
+pub const ERROR_RUNLEVEL_SWITCH_AGENT_TIMEOUT: DWORD = 15403;
+
+pub const E_NOTIMPL: HRESULT = 0x80004001u32 as HRESULT;
+
+pub const INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE: HANDLE = !0 as HANDLE;
+
+pub const FACILITY_NT_BIT: DWORD = 0x1000_0000;
+
+pub const FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM: DWORD = 0x00001000;
+pub const FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_HMODULE: DWORD = 0x00000800;
+pub const FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS: DWORD = 0x00000200;
+
+pub const TLS_OUT_OF_INDEXES: DWORD = 0xFFFFFFFF;
+
+pub const DLL_THREAD_DETACH: DWORD = 3;
+pub const DLL_PROCESS_DETACH: DWORD = 0;
+
+pub const INFINITE: DWORD = !0;
+
+pub const DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS: DWORD = 0x00000002;
+
+pub const CONDITION_VARIABLE_INIT: CONDITION_VARIABLE = CONDITION_VARIABLE { ptr: ptr::null_mut() };
+pub const SRWLOCK_INIT: SRWLOCK = SRWLOCK { ptr: ptr::null_mut() };
+
+pub const DETACHED_PROCESS: DWORD = 0x00000008;
+pub const CREATE_NEW_PROCESS_GROUP: DWORD = 0x00000200;
+pub const CREATE_UNICODE_ENVIRONMENT: DWORD = 0x00000400;
+pub const STARTF_USESTDHANDLES: DWORD = 0x00000100;
+
+pub const AF_INET: c_int = 2;
+pub const AF_INET6: c_int = 23;
+pub const SD_BOTH: c_int = 2;
+pub const SD_RECEIVE: c_int = 0;
+pub const SD_SEND: c_int = 1;
+pub const SOCK_DGRAM: c_int = 2;
+pub const SOCK_STREAM: c_int = 1;
+pub const SOL_SOCKET: c_int = 0xffff;
+pub const SO_RCVTIMEO: c_int = 0x1006;
+pub const SO_SNDTIMEO: c_int = 0x1005;
+pub const IPPROTO_IP: c_int = 0;
+pub const IPPROTO_TCP: c_int = 6;
+pub const IPPROTO_IPV6: c_int = 41;
+pub const TCP_NODELAY: c_int = 0x0001;
+pub const IP_TTL: c_int = 4;
+pub const IPV6_V6ONLY: c_int = 27;
+pub const SO_ERROR: c_int = 0x1007;
+pub const SO_BROADCAST: c_int = 0x0020;
+pub const IP_MULTICAST_LOOP: c_int = 11;
+pub const IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP: c_int = 11;
+pub const IP_MULTICAST_TTL: c_int = 10;
+pub const IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP: c_int = 12;
+pub const IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP: c_int = 13;
+pub const IPV6_ADD_MEMBERSHIP: c_int = 12;
+pub const IPV6_DROP_MEMBERSHIP: c_int = 13;
+pub const MSG_PEEK: c_int = 0x2;
+
+#[repr(C)]
+pub struct ip_mreq {
+    pub imr_multiaddr: in_addr,
+    pub imr_interface: in_addr,
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+pub struct ipv6_mreq {
+    pub ipv6mr_multiaddr: in6_addr,
+    pub ipv6mr_interface: c_uint,
+}
+
+pub const VOLUME_NAME_DOS: DWORD = 0x0;
+pub const MOVEFILE_REPLACE_EXISTING: DWORD = 1;
+
+pub const FILE_BEGIN: DWORD = 0;
+pub const FILE_CURRENT: DWORD = 1;
+pub const FILE_END: DWORD = 2;
+
+pub const WAIT_OBJECT_0: DWORD = 0x00000000;
+pub const WAIT_TIMEOUT: DWORD = 258;
+pub const WAIT_FAILED: DWORD = 0xFFFFFFFF;
+
+pub const PIPE_ACCESS_INBOUND: DWORD = 0x00000001;
+pub const PIPE_ACCESS_OUTBOUND: DWORD = 0x00000002;
+pub const FILE_FLAG_FIRST_PIPE_INSTANCE: DWORD = 0x00080000;
+pub const FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED: DWORD = 0x40000000;
+pub const PIPE_WAIT: DWORD = 0x00000000;
+pub const PIPE_TYPE_BYTE: DWORD = 0x00000000;
+pub const PIPE_REJECT_REMOTE_CLIENTS: DWORD = 0x00000008;
+pub const PIPE_READMODE_BYTE: DWORD = 0x00000000;
+
+pub const FD_SETSIZE: usize = 64;
+
+pub const STACK_SIZE_PARAM_IS_A_RESERVATION: DWORD = 0x00010000;
+
+pub const HEAP_ZERO_MEMORY: DWORD = 0x00000008;
+
+#[repr(C)]
+#[cfg(not(target_pointer_width = "64"))]
+pub struct WSADATA {
+    pub wVersion: WORD,
+    pub wHighVersion: WORD,
+    pub szDescription: [u8; WSADESCRIPTION_LEN + 1],
+    pub szSystemStatus: [u8; WSASYS_STATUS_LEN + 1],
+    pub iMaxSockets: u16,
+    pub iMaxUdpDg: u16,
+    pub lpVendorInfo: *mut u8,
+}
+#[repr(C)]
+#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")]
+pub struct WSADATA {
+    pub wVersion: WORD,
+    pub wHighVersion: WORD,
+    pub iMaxSockets: u16,
+    pub iMaxUdpDg: u16,
+    pub lpVendorInfo: *mut u8,
+    pub szDescription: [u8; WSADESCRIPTION_LEN + 1],
+    pub szSystemStatus: [u8; WSASYS_STATUS_LEN + 1],
+}
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+#[repr(C)]
+pub struct WSABUF {
+    pub len: ULONG,
+    pub buf: *mut CHAR,
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+pub struct WSAPROTOCOL_INFO {
+    pub dwServiceFlags1: DWORD,
+    pub dwServiceFlags2: DWORD,
+    pub dwServiceFlags3: DWORD,
+    pub dwServiceFlags4: DWORD,
+    pub dwProviderFlags: DWORD,
+    pub ProviderId: GUID,
+    pub dwCatalogEntryId: DWORD,
+    pub ProtocolChain: WSAPROTOCOLCHAIN,
+    pub iVersion: c_int,
+    pub iAddressFamily: c_int,
+    pub iMaxSockAddr: c_int,
+    pub iMinSockAddr: c_int,
+    pub iSocketType: c_int,
+    pub iProtocol: c_int,
+    pub iProtocolMaxOffset: c_int,
+    pub iNetworkByteOrder: c_int,
+    pub iSecurityScheme: c_int,
+    pub dwMessageSize: DWORD,
+    pub dwProviderReserved: DWORD,
+    pub szProtocol: [u16; (WSAPROTOCOL_LEN as usize) + 1],
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+pub struct WIN32_FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DATA {
+    pub dwFileAttributes: DWORD,
+    pub ftCreationTime: FILETIME,
+    pub ftLastAccessTime: FILETIME,
+    pub ftLastWriteTime: FILETIME,
+    pub nFileSizeHigh: DWORD,
+    pub nFileSizeLow: DWORD,
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+#[allow(dead_code)] // we only use some variants
+pub enum FILE_INFO_BY_HANDLE_CLASS {
+    FileBasicInfo = 0,
+    FileStandardInfo = 1,
+    FileNameInfo = 2,
+    FileRenameInfo = 3,
+    FileDispositionInfo = 4,
+    FileAllocationInfo = 5,
+    FileEndOfFileInfo = 6,
+    FileStreamInfo = 7,
+    FileCompressionInfo = 8,
+    FileAttributeTagInfo = 9,
+    FileIdBothDirectoryInfo = 10,        // 0xA
+    FileIdBothDirectoryRestartInfo = 11, // 0xB
+    FileIoPriorityHintInfo = 12,         // 0xC
+    FileRemoteProtocolInfo = 13,         // 0xD
+    FileFullDirectoryInfo = 14,          // 0xE
+    FileFullDirectoryRestartInfo = 15,   // 0xF
+    FileStorageInfo = 16,                // 0x10
+    FileAlignmentInfo = 17,              // 0x11
+    FileIdInfo = 18,                     // 0x12
+    FileIdExtdDirectoryInfo = 19,        // 0x13
+    FileIdExtdDirectoryRestartInfo = 20, // 0x14
+    MaximumFileInfoByHandlesClass,
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+pub struct FILE_BASIC_INFO {
+    pub CreationTime: LARGE_INTEGER,
+    pub LastAccessTime: LARGE_INTEGER,
+    pub LastWriteTime: LARGE_INTEGER,
+    pub ChangeTime: LARGE_INTEGER,
+    pub FileAttributes: DWORD,
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+pub struct FILE_END_OF_FILE_INFO {
+    pub EndOfFile: LARGE_INTEGER,
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+pub struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER {
+    pub ReparseTag: c_uint,
+    pub ReparseDataLength: c_ushort,
+    pub Reserved: c_ushort,
+    pub rest: (),
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+pub struct SYMBOLIC_LINK_REPARSE_BUFFER {
+    pub SubstituteNameOffset: c_ushort,
+    pub SubstituteNameLength: c_ushort,
+    pub PrintNameOffset: c_ushort,
+    pub PrintNameLength: c_ushort,
+    pub Flags: c_ulong,
+    pub PathBuffer: WCHAR,
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+pub struct MOUNT_POINT_REPARSE_BUFFER {
+    pub SubstituteNameOffset: c_ushort,
+    pub SubstituteNameLength: c_ushort,
+    pub PrintNameOffset: c_ushort,
+    pub PrintNameLength: c_ushort,
+    pub PathBuffer: WCHAR,
+}
+
+pub type LPPROGRESS_ROUTINE = crate::option::Option<
+    unsafe extern "system" fn(
+        TotalFileSize: LARGE_INTEGER,
+        TotalBytesTransferred: LARGE_INTEGER,
+        StreamSize: LARGE_INTEGER,
+        StreamBytesTransferred: LARGE_INTEGER,
+        dwStreamNumber: DWORD,
+        dwCallbackReason: DWORD,
+        hSourceFile: HANDLE,
+        hDestinationFile: HANDLE,
+        lpData: LPVOID,
+    ) -> DWORD,
+>;
+
+#[repr(C)]
+pub struct CONDITION_VARIABLE {
+    pub ptr: LPVOID,
+}
+#[repr(C)]
+pub struct SRWLOCK {
+    pub ptr: LPVOID,
+}
+#[repr(C)]
+pub struct CRITICAL_SECTION {
+    CriticalSectionDebug: LPVOID,
+    LockCount: LONG,
+    RecursionCount: LONG,
+    OwningThread: HANDLE,
+    LockSemaphore: HANDLE,
+    SpinCount: ULONG_PTR,
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+pub struct REPARSE_MOUNTPOINT_DATA_BUFFER {
+    pub ReparseTag: DWORD,
+    pub ReparseDataLength: DWORD,
+    pub Reserved: WORD,
+    pub ReparseTargetLength: WORD,
+    pub ReparseTargetMaximumLength: WORD,
+    pub Reserved1: WORD,
+    pub ReparseTarget: WCHAR,
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+pub struct GUID {
+    pub Data1: DWORD,
+    pub Data2: WORD,
+    pub Data3: WORD,
+    pub Data4: [BYTE; 8],
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+pub struct WSAPROTOCOLCHAIN {
+    pub ChainLen: c_int,
+    pub ChainEntries: [DWORD; MAX_PROTOCOL_CHAIN as usize],
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+pub struct SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES {
+    pub nLength: DWORD,
+    pub lpSecurityDescriptor: LPVOID,
+    pub bInheritHandle: BOOL,
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+pub struct PROCESS_INFORMATION {
+    pub hProcess: HANDLE,
+    pub hThread: HANDLE,
+    pub dwProcessId: DWORD,
+    pub dwThreadId: DWORD,
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+pub struct STARTUPINFO {
+    pub cb: DWORD,
+    pub lpReserved: LPWSTR,
+    pub lpDesktop: LPWSTR,
+    pub lpTitle: LPWSTR,
+    pub dwX: DWORD,
+    pub dwY: DWORD,
+    pub dwXSize: DWORD,
+    pub dwYSize: DWORD,
+    pub dwXCountChars: DWORD,
+    pub dwYCountCharts: DWORD,
+    pub dwFillAttribute: DWORD,
+    pub dwFlags: DWORD,
+    pub wShowWindow: WORD,
+    pub cbReserved2: WORD,
+    pub lpReserved2: LPBYTE,
+    pub hStdInput: HANDLE,
+    pub hStdOutput: HANDLE,
+    pub hStdError: HANDLE,
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+pub struct SOCKADDR {
+    pub sa_family: ADDRESS_FAMILY,
+    pub sa_data: [CHAR; 14],
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+pub struct FILETIME {
+    pub dwLowDateTime: DWORD,
+    pub dwHighDateTime: DWORD,
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+pub struct OVERLAPPED {
+    pub Internal: *mut c_ulong,
+    pub InternalHigh: *mut c_ulong,
+    pub Offset: DWORD,
+    pub OffsetHigh: DWORD,
+    pub hEvent: HANDLE,
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+#[allow(dead_code)] // we only use some variants
+pub enum ADDRESS_MODE {
+    AddrMode1616,
+    AddrMode1632,
+    AddrModeReal,
+    AddrModeFlat,
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+pub struct SOCKADDR_STORAGE_LH {
+    pub ss_family: ADDRESS_FAMILY,
+    pub __ss_pad1: [CHAR; 6],
+    pub __ss_align: i64,
+    pub __ss_pad2: [CHAR; 112],
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+pub struct ADDRINFOA {
+    pub ai_flags: c_int,
+    pub ai_family: c_int,
+    pub ai_socktype: c_int,
+    pub ai_protocol: c_int,
+    pub ai_addrlen: size_t,
+    pub ai_canonname: *mut c_char,
+    pub ai_addr: *mut SOCKADDR,
+    pub ai_next: *mut ADDRINFOA,
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+pub struct sockaddr_in {
+    pub sin_family: ADDRESS_FAMILY,
+    pub sin_port: USHORT,
+    pub sin_addr: in_addr,
+    pub sin_zero: [CHAR; 8],
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+pub struct sockaddr_in6 {
+    pub sin6_family: ADDRESS_FAMILY,
+    pub sin6_port: USHORT,
+    pub sin6_flowinfo: c_ulong,
+    pub sin6_addr: in6_addr,
+    pub sin6_scope_id: c_ulong,
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+pub struct in_addr {
+    pub s_addr: u32,
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+pub struct in6_addr {
+    pub s6_addr: [u8; 16],
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+#[allow(dead_code)] // we only use some variants
+pub enum EXCEPTION_DISPOSITION {
+    ExceptionContinueExecution,
+    ExceptionContinueSearch,
+    ExceptionNestedException,
+    ExceptionCollidedUnwind,
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Copy)]
+pub struct fd_set {
+    pub fd_count: c_uint,
+    pub fd_array: [SOCKET; FD_SETSIZE],
+}
+
+impl Clone for fd_set {
+    fn clone(&self) -> fd_set {
+        *self
+    }
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+pub struct timeval {
+    pub tv_sec: c_long,
+    pub tv_usec: c_long,
+}
+
+// Functions forbidden when targeting UWP
+cfg_if::cfg_if! {
+if #[cfg(not(target_vendor = "uwp"))] {
+    pub const EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH: LONG = 0;
+    pub const EXCEPTION_STACK_OVERFLOW: DWORD = 0xc00000fd;
+    pub const EXCEPTION_MAXIMUM_PARAMETERS: usize = 15;
+
+    #[repr(C)]
+    pub struct EXCEPTION_RECORD {
+        pub ExceptionCode: DWORD,
+        pub ExceptionFlags: DWORD,
+        pub ExceptionRecord: *mut EXCEPTION_RECORD,
+        pub ExceptionAddress: LPVOID,
+        pub NumberParameters: DWORD,
+        pub ExceptionInformation: [LPVOID; EXCEPTION_MAXIMUM_PARAMETERS]
+    }
+
+    pub enum CONTEXT {}
+
+    #[repr(C)]
+    pub struct EXCEPTION_POINTERS {
+        pub ExceptionRecord: *mut EXCEPTION_RECORD,
+        pub ContextRecord: *mut CONTEXT,
+    }
+
+    pub type PVECTORED_EXCEPTION_HANDLER = extern "system"
+            fn(ExceptionInfo: *mut EXCEPTION_POINTERS) -> LONG;
+
+    #[repr(C)]
+    #[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+    pub struct CONSOLE_READCONSOLE_CONTROL {
+        pub nLength: ULONG,
+        pub nInitialChars: ULONG,
+        pub dwCtrlWakeupMask: ULONG,
+        pub dwControlKeyState: ULONG,
+    }
+
+    pub type PCONSOLE_READCONSOLE_CONTROL = *mut CONSOLE_READCONSOLE_CONTROL;
+
+    #[repr(C)]
+    pub struct BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION {
+        pub dwFileAttributes: DWORD,
+        pub ftCreationTime: FILETIME,
+        pub ftLastAccessTime: FILETIME,
+        pub ftLastWriteTime: FILETIME,
+        pub dwVolumeSerialNumber: DWORD,
+        pub nFileSizeHigh: DWORD,
+        pub nFileSizeLow: DWORD,
+        pub nNumberOfLinks: DWORD,
+        pub nFileIndexHigh: DWORD,
+        pub nFileIndexLow: DWORD,
+    }
+
+    pub type LPBY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION = *mut BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION;
+    pub type LPCVOID = *const c_void;
+
+    pub const HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT: DWORD = 0x00000001;
+
+    pub const TOKEN_READ: DWORD = 0x20008;
+
+    extern "system" {
+        #[link_name = "SystemFunction036"]
+        pub fn RtlGenRandom(RandomBuffer: *mut u8, RandomBufferLength: ULONG) -> BOOLEAN;
+
+        pub fn ReadConsoleW(hConsoleInput: HANDLE,
+                            lpBuffer: LPVOID,
+                            nNumberOfCharsToRead: DWORD,
+                            lpNumberOfCharsRead: LPDWORD,
+                            pInputControl: PCONSOLE_READCONSOLE_CONTROL) -> BOOL;
+
+        pub fn WriteConsoleW(hConsoleOutput: HANDLE,
+                             lpBuffer: LPCVOID,
+                             nNumberOfCharsToWrite: DWORD,
+                             lpNumberOfCharsWritten: LPDWORD,
+                             lpReserved: LPVOID) -> BOOL;
+
+        pub fn GetConsoleMode(hConsoleHandle: HANDLE,
+                              lpMode: LPDWORD) -> BOOL;
+        // Allowed but unused by UWP
+        pub fn OpenProcessToken(ProcessHandle: HANDLE,
+                                DesiredAccess: DWORD,
+                                TokenHandle: *mut HANDLE) -> BOOL;
+        pub fn GetUserProfileDirectoryW(hToken: HANDLE,
+                                        lpProfileDir: LPWSTR,
+                                        lpcchSize: *mut DWORD) -> BOOL;
+        pub fn GetFileInformationByHandle(hFile: HANDLE,
+                            lpFileInformation: LPBY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION)
+                            -> BOOL;
+        pub fn SetHandleInformation(hObject: HANDLE,
+                                    dwMask: DWORD,
+                                    dwFlags: DWORD) -> BOOL;
+        pub fn AddVectoredExceptionHandler(FirstHandler: ULONG,
+                                           VectoredHandler: PVECTORED_EXCEPTION_HANDLER)
+                                           -> LPVOID;
+        pub fn CreateHardLinkW(lpSymlinkFileName: LPCWSTR,
+                               lpTargetFileName: LPCWSTR,
+                               lpSecurityAttributes: LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES)
+                               -> BOOL;
+    }
+}
+}
+
+// UWP specific functions & types
+cfg_if::cfg_if! {
+if #[cfg(target_vendor = "uwp")] {
+    pub const BCRYPT_USE_SYSTEM_PREFERRED_RNG: DWORD = 0x00000002;
+
+    #[repr(C)]
+    pub struct FILE_STANDARD_INFO {
+        pub AllocationSize: LARGE_INTEGER,
+        pub EndOfFile: LARGE_INTEGER,
+        pub NumberOfLinks: DWORD,
+        pub DeletePending: BOOLEAN,
+        pub Directory: BOOLEAN,
+    }
+
+    extern "system" {
+        pub fn GetFileInformationByHandleEx(hFile: HANDLE,
+                                            fileInfoClass: FILE_INFO_BY_HANDLE_CLASS,
+                                            lpFileInformation: LPVOID,
+                                            dwBufferSize: DWORD) -> BOOL;
+        pub fn BCryptGenRandom(hAlgorithm: LPVOID, pBuffer: *mut u8,
+                               cbBuffer: ULONG, dwFlags: ULONG) -> LONG;
+    }
+}
+}
+
+// Shared between Desktop & UWP
+extern "system" {
+    pub fn WSAStartup(wVersionRequested: WORD, lpWSAData: LPWSADATA) -> c_int;
+    pub fn WSACleanup() -> c_int;
+    pub fn WSAGetLastError() -> c_int;
+    pub fn WSADuplicateSocketW(
+        s: SOCKET,
+        dwProcessId: DWORD,
+        lpProtocolInfo: LPWSAPROTOCOL_INFO,
+    ) -> c_int;
+    pub fn WSASend(
+        s: SOCKET,
+        lpBuffers: LPWSABUF,
+        dwBufferCount: DWORD,
+        lpNumberOfBytesSent: LPDWORD,
+        dwFlags: DWORD,
+        lpOverlapped: LPWSAOVERLAPPED,
+        lpCompletionRoutine: LPWSAOVERLAPPED_COMPLETION_ROUTINE,
+    ) -> c_int;
+    pub fn WSARecv(
+        s: SOCKET,
+        lpBuffers: LPWSABUF,
+        dwBufferCount: DWORD,
+        lpNumberOfBytesRecvd: LPDWORD,
+        lpFlags: LPDWORD,
+        lpOverlapped: LPWSAOVERLAPPED,
+        lpCompletionRoutine: LPWSAOVERLAPPED_COMPLETION_ROUTINE,
+    ) -> c_int;
+    pub fn GetCurrentProcessId() -> DWORD;
+    pub fn WSASocketW(
+        af: c_int,
+        kind: c_int,
+        protocol: c_int,
+        lpProtocolInfo: LPWSAPROTOCOL_INFO,
+        g: GROUP,
+        dwFlags: DWORD,
+    ) -> SOCKET;
+    pub fn ioctlsocket(s: SOCKET, cmd: c_long, argp: *mut c_ulong) -> c_int;
+    pub fn InitializeCriticalSection(CriticalSection: *mut CRITICAL_SECTION);
+    pub fn EnterCriticalSection(CriticalSection: *mut CRITICAL_SECTION);
+    pub fn TryEnterCriticalSection(CriticalSection: *mut CRITICAL_SECTION) -> BOOL;
+    pub fn LeaveCriticalSection(CriticalSection: *mut CRITICAL_SECTION);
+    pub fn DeleteCriticalSection(CriticalSection: *mut CRITICAL_SECTION);
+
+    pub fn RemoveDirectoryW(lpPathName: LPCWSTR) -> BOOL;
+    pub fn SetFileAttributesW(lpFileName: LPCWSTR, dwFileAttributes: DWORD) -> BOOL;
+    pub fn SetLastError(dwErrCode: DWORD);
+    pub fn GetCommandLineW() -> *mut LPCWSTR;
+    pub fn GetTempPathW(nBufferLength: DWORD, lpBuffer: LPCWSTR) -> DWORD;
+    pub fn GetCurrentProcess() -> HANDLE;
+    pub fn GetCurrentThread() -> HANDLE;
+    pub fn GetStdHandle(which: DWORD) -> HANDLE;
+    pub fn ExitProcess(uExitCode: c_uint) -> !;
+    pub fn DeviceIoControl(
+        hDevice: HANDLE,
+        dwIoControlCode: DWORD,
+        lpInBuffer: LPVOID,
+        nInBufferSize: DWORD,
+        lpOutBuffer: LPVOID,
+        nOutBufferSize: DWORD,
+        lpBytesReturned: LPDWORD,
+        lpOverlapped: LPOVERLAPPED,
+    ) -> BOOL;
+    pub fn CreateThread(
+        lpThreadAttributes: LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES,
+        dwStackSize: SIZE_T,
+        lpStartAddress: extern "system" fn(*mut c_void) -> DWORD,
+        lpParameter: LPVOID,
+        dwCreationFlags: DWORD,
+        lpThreadId: LPDWORD,
+    ) -> HANDLE;
+    pub fn WaitForSingleObject(hHandle: HANDLE, dwMilliseconds: DWORD) -> DWORD;
+    pub fn SwitchToThread() -> BOOL;
+    pub fn Sleep(dwMilliseconds: DWORD);
+    pub fn GetProcessId(handle: HANDLE) -> DWORD;
+    pub fn CopyFileExW(
+        lpExistingFileName: LPCWSTR,
+        lpNewFileName: LPCWSTR,
+        lpProgressRoutine: LPPROGRESS_ROUTINE,
+        lpData: LPVOID,
+        pbCancel: LPBOOL,
+        dwCopyFlags: DWORD,
+    ) -> BOOL;
+    pub fn FormatMessageW(
+        flags: DWORD,
+        lpSrc: LPVOID,
+        msgId: DWORD,
+        langId: DWORD,
+        buf: LPWSTR,
+        nsize: DWORD,
+        args: *const c_void,
+    ) -> DWORD;
+    pub fn TlsAlloc() -> DWORD;
+    pub fn TlsGetValue(dwTlsIndex: DWORD) -> LPVOID;
+    pub fn TlsSetValue(dwTlsIndex: DWORD, lpTlsvalue: LPVOID) -> BOOL;
+    pub fn GetLastError() -> DWORD;
+    pub fn QueryPerformanceFrequency(lpFrequency: *mut LARGE_INTEGER) -> BOOL;
+    pub fn QueryPerformanceCounter(lpPerformanceCount: *mut LARGE_INTEGER) -> BOOL;
+    pub fn GetExitCodeProcess(hProcess: HANDLE, lpExitCode: LPDWORD) -> BOOL;
+    pub fn TerminateProcess(hProcess: HANDLE, uExitCode: UINT) -> BOOL;
+    pub fn CreateProcessW(
+        lpApplicationName: LPCWSTR,
+        lpCommandLine: LPWSTR,
+        lpProcessAttributes: LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES,
+        lpThreadAttributes: LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES,
+        bInheritHandles: BOOL,
+        dwCreationFlags: DWORD,
+        lpEnvironment: LPVOID,
+        lpCurrentDirectory: LPCWSTR,
+        lpStartupInfo: LPSTARTUPINFO,
+        lpProcessInformation: LPPROCESS_INFORMATION,
+    ) -> BOOL;
+    pub fn GetEnvironmentVariableW(n: LPCWSTR, v: LPWSTR, nsize: DWORD) -> DWORD;
+    pub fn SetEnvironmentVariableW(n: LPCWSTR, v: LPCWSTR) -> BOOL;
+    pub fn GetEnvironmentStringsW() -> LPWCH;
+    pub fn FreeEnvironmentStringsW(env_ptr: LPWCH) -> BOOL;
+    pub fn GetModuleFileNameW(hModule: HMODULE, lpFilename: LPWSTR, nSize: DWORD) -> DWORD;
+    pub fn CreateDirectoryW(
+        lpPathName: LPCWSTR,
+        lpSecurityAttributes: LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES,
+    ) -> BOOL;
+    pub fn DeleteFileW(lpPathName: LPCWSTR) -> BOOL;
+    pub fn GetCurrentDirectoryW(nBufferLength: DWORD, lpBuffer: LPWSTR) -> DWORD;
+    pub fn SetCurrentDirectoryW(lpPathName: LPCWSTR) -> BOOL;
+    pub fn WideCharToMultiByte(
+        CodePage: UINT,
+        dwFlags: DWORD,
+        lpWideCharStr: LPCWSTR,
+        cchWideChar: c_int,
+        lpMultiByteStr: LPSTR,
+        cbMultiByte: c_int,
+        lpDefaultChar: LPCSTR,
+        lpUsedDefaultChar: LPBOOL,
+    ) -> c_int;
+
+    pub fn closesocket(socket: SOCKET) -> c_int;
+    pub fn recv(socket: SOCKET, buf: *mut c_void, len: c_int, flags: c_int) -> c_int;
+    pub fn send(socket: SOCKET, buf: *const c_void, len: c_int, flags: c_int) -> c_int;
+    pub fn recvfrom(
+        socket: SOCKET,
+        buf: *mut c_void,
+        len: c_int,
+        flags: c_int,
+        addr: *mut SOCKADDR,
+        addrlen: *mut c_int,
+    ) -> c_int;
+    pub fn sendto(
+        socket: SOCKET,
+        buf: *const c_void,
+        len: c_int,
+        flags: c_int,
+        addr: *const SOCKADDR,
+        addrlen: c_int,
+    ) -> c_int;
+    pub fn shutdown(socket: SOCKET, how: c_int) -> c_int;
+    pub fn accept(socket: SOCKET, address: *mut SOCKADDR, address_len: *mut c_int) -> SOCKET;
+    pub fn DuplicateHandle(
+        hSourceProcessHandle: HANDLE,
+        hSourceHandle: HANDLE,
+        hTargetProcessHandle: HANDLE,
+        lpTargetHandle: LPHANDLE,
+        dwDesiredAccess: DWORD,
+        bInheritHandle: BOOL,
+        dwOptions: DWORD,
+    ) -> BOOL;
+    pub fn ReadFile(
+        hFile: HANDLE,
+        lpBuffer: LPVOID,
+        nNumberOfBytesToRead: DWORD,
+        lpNumberOfBytesRead: LPDWORD,
+        lpOverlapped: LPOVERLAPPED,
+    ) -> BOOL;
+    pub fn WriteFile(
+        hFile: HANDLE,
+        lpBuffer: LPVOID,
+        nNumberOfBytesToWrite: DWORD,
+        lpNumberOfBytesWritten: LPDWORD,
+        lpOverlapped: LPOVERLAPPED,
+    ) -> BOOL;
+    pub fn CloseHandle(hObject: HANDLE) -> BOOL;
+    pub fn MoveFileExW(lpExistingFileName: LPCWSTR, lpNewFileName: LPCWSTR, dwFlags: DWORD)
+    -> BOOL;
+    pub fn SetFilePointerEx(
+        hFile: HANDLE,
+        liDistanceToMove: LARGE_INTEGER,
+        lpNewFilePointer: PLARGE_INTEGER,
+        dwMoveMethod: DWORD,
+    ) -> BOOL;
+    pub fn FlushFileBuffers(hFile: HANDLE) -> BOOL;
+    pub fn CreateFileW(
+        lpFileName: LPCWSTR,
+        dwDesiredAccess: DWORD,
+        dwShareMode: DWORD,
+        lpSecurityAttributes: LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES,
+        dwCreationDisposition: DWORD,
+        dwFlagsAndAttributes: DWORD,
+        hTemplateFile: HANDLE,
+    ) -> HANDLE;
+
+    pub fn FindFirstFileW(fileName: LPCWSTR, findFileData: LPWIN32_FIND_DATAW) -> HANDLE;
+    pub fn FindNextFileW(findFile: HANDLE, findFileData: LPWIN32_FIND_DATAW) -> BOOL;
+    pub fn FindClose(findFile: HANDLE) -> BOOL;
+    pub fn getsockopt(
+        s: SOCKET,
+        level: c_int,
+        optname: c_int,
+        optval: *mut c_char,
+        optlen: *mut c_int,
+    ) -> c_int;
+    pub fn setsockopt(
+        s: SOCKET,
+        level: c_int,
+        optname: c_int,
+        optval: *const c_void,
+        optlen: c_int,
+    ) -> c_int;
+    pub fn getsockname(socket: SOCKET, address: *mut SOCKADDR, address_len: *mut c_int) -> c_int;
+    pub fn getpeername(socket: SOCKET, address: *mut SOCKADDR, address_len: *mut c_int) -> c_int;
+    pub fn bind(socket: SOCKET, address: *const SOCKADDR, address_len: socklen_t) -> c_int;
+    pub fn listen(socket: SOCKET, backlog: c_int) -> c_int;
+    pub fn connect(socket: SOCKET, address: *const SOCKADDR, len: c_int) -> c_int;
+    pub fn getaddrinfo(
+        node: *const c_char,
+        service: *const c_char,
+        hints: *const ADDRINFOA,
+        res: *mut *mut ADDRINFOA,
+    ) -> c_int;
+    pub fn freeaddrinfo(res: *mut ADDRINFOA);
+
+    pub fn GetProcAddress(handle: HMODULE, name: LPCSTR) -> *mut c_void;
+    pub fn GetModuleHandleW(lpModuleName: LPCWSTR) -> HMODULE;
+
+    pub fn GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(lpSystemTimeAsFileTime: LPFILETIME);
+
+    pub fn CreateEventW(
+        lpEventAttributes: LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES,
+        bManualReset: BOOL,
+        bInitialState: BOOL,
+        lpName: LPCWSTR,
+    ) -> HANDLE;
+    pub fn WaitForMultipleObjects(
+        nCount: DWORD,
+        lpHandles: *const HANDLE,
+        bWaitAll: BOOL,
+        dwMilliseconds: DWORD,
+    ) -> DWORD;
+    pub fn CreateNamedPipeW(
+        lpName: LPCWSTR,
+        dwOpenMode: DWORD,
+        dwPipeMode: DWORD,
+        nMaxInstances: DWORD,
+        nOutBufferSize: DWORD,
+        nInBufferSize: DWORD,
+        nDefaultTimeOut: DWORD,
+        lpSecurityAttributes: LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES,
+    ) -> HANDLE;
+    pub fn CancelIo(handle: HANDLE) -> BOOL;
+    pub fn GetOverlappedResult(
+        hFile: HANDLE,
+        lpOverlapped: LPOVERLAPPED,
+        lpNumberOfBytesTransferred: LPDWORD,
+        bWait: BOOL,
+    ) -> BOOL;
+    pub fn select(
+        nfds: c_int,
+        readfds: *mut fd_set,
+        writefds: *mut fd_set,
+        exceptfds: *mut fd_set,
+        timeout: *const timeval,
+    ) -> c_int;
+
+    pub fn GetProcessHeap() -> HANDLE;
+    pub fn HeapAlloc(hHeap: HANDLE, dwFlags: DWORD, dwBytes: SIZE_T) -> LPVOID;
+    pub fn HeapReAlloc(hHeap: HANDLE, dwFlags: DWORD, lpMem: LPVOID, dwBytes: SIZE_T) -> LPVOID;
+    pub fn HeapFree(hHeap: HANDLE, dwFlags: DWORD, lpMem: LPVOID) -> BOOL;
+}
+
+// Functions that aren't available on every version of Windows that we support,
+// but we still use them and just provide some form of a fallback implementation.
+compat_fn! {
+    kernel32:
+
+    pub fn CreateSymbolicLinkW(_lpSymlinkFileName: LPCWSTR,
+                               _lpTargetFileName: LPCWSTR,
+                               _dwFlags: DWORD) -> BOOLEAN {
+        SetLastError(ERROR_CALL_NOT_IMPLEMENTED as DWORD); 0
+    }
+    pub fn GetFinalPathNameByHandleW(_hFile: HANDLE,
+                                     _lpszFilePath: LPCWSTR,
+                                     _cchFilePath: DWORD,
+                                     _dwFlags: DWORD) -> DWORD {
+        SetLastError(ERROR_CALL_NOT_IMPLEMENTED as DWORD); 0
+    }
+    #[cfg(not(target_vendor = "uwp"))]
+    pub fn SetThreadStackGuarantee(_size: *mut c_ulong) -> BOOL {
+        SetLastError(ERROR_CALL_NOT_IMPLEMENTED as DWORD); 0
+    }
+    pub fn SetThreadDescription(hThread: HANDLE,
+                                lpThreadDescription: LPCWSTR) -> HRESULT {
+        SetLastError(ERROR_CALL_NOT_IMPLEMENTED as DWORD); E_NOTIMPL
+    }
+    pub fn SetFileInformationByHandle(_hFile: HANDLE,
+                    _FileInformationClass: FILE_INFO_BY_HANDLE_CLASS,
+                    _lpFileInformation: LPVOID,
+                    _dwBufferSize: DWORD) -> BOOL {
+        SetLastError(ERROR_CALL_NOT_IMPLEMENTED as DWORD); 0
+    }
+    pub fn GetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime(lpSystemTimeAsFileTime: LPFILETIME)
+                                          -> () {
+        GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(lpSystemTimeAsFileTime)
+    }
+    pub fn SleepConditionVariableSRW(ConditionVariable: PCONDITION_VARIABLE,
+                                     SRWLock: PSRWLOCK,
+                                     dwMilliseconds: DWORD,
+                                     Flags: ULONG) -> BOOL {
+        panic!("condition variables not available")
+    }
+    pub fn WakeConditionVariable(ConditionVariable: PCONDITION_VARIABLE)
+                                 -> () {
+        panic!("condition variables not available")
+    }
+    pub fn WakeAllConditionVariable(ConditionVariable: PCONDITION_VARIABLE)
+                                    -> () {
+        panic!("condition variables not available")
+    }
+    pub fn AcquireSRWLockExclusive(SRWLock: PSRWLOCK) -> () {
+        panic!("rwlocks not available")
+    }
+    pub fn AcquireSRWLockShared(SRWLock: PSRWLOCK) -> () {
+        panic!("rwlocks not available")
+    }
+    pub fn ReleaseSRWLockExclusive(SRWLock: PSRWLOCK) -> () {
+        panic!("rwlocks not available")
+    }
+    pub fn ReleaseSRWLockShared(SRWLock: PSRWLOCK) -> () {
+        panic!("rwlocks not available")
+    }
+    pub fn TryAcquireSRWLockExclusive(SRWLock: PSRWLOCK) -> BOOLEAN {
+        panic!("rwlocks not available")
+    }
+    pub fn TryAcquireSRWLockShared(SRWLock: PSRWLOCK) -> BOOLEAN {
+        panic!("rwlocks not available")
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/windows/cmath.rs b/library/std/src/sys/windows/cmath.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1a5421facd0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/windows/cmath.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+#![cfg(not(test))]
+
+use libc::{c_double, c_float};
+
+extern "C" {
+    pub fn acos(n: c_double) -> c_double;
+    pub fn asin(n: c_double) -> c_double;
+    pub fn atan(n: c_double) -> c_double;
+    pub fn atan2(a: c_double, b: c_double) -> c_double;
+    pub fn cbrt(n: c_double) -> c_double;
+    pub fn cbrtf(n: c_float) -> c_float;
+    pub fn cosh(n: c_double) -> c_double;
+    pub fn expm1(n: c_double) -> c_double;
+    pub fn expm1f(n: c_float) -> c_float;
+    pub fn fdim(a: c_double, b: c_double) -> c_double;
+    pub fn fdimf(a: c_float, b: c_float) -> c_float;
+    #[cfg_attr(target_env = "msvc", link_name = "_hypot")]
+    pub fn hypot(x: c_double, y: c_double) -> c_double;
+    #[cfg_attr(target_env = "msvc", link_name = "_hypotf")]
+    pub fn hypotf(x: c_float, y: c_float) -> c_float;
+    pub fn log1p(n: c_double) -> c_double;
+    pub fn log1pf(n: c_float) -> c_float;
+    pub fn sinh(n: c_double) -> c_double;
+    pub fn tan(n: c_double) -> c_double;
+    pub fn tanh(n: c_double) -> c_double;
+}
+
+pub use self::shims::*;
+
+#[cfg(not(all(target_env = "msvc", target_arch = "x86")))]
+mod shims {
+    use libc::c_float;
+
+    extern "C" {
+        pub fn acosf(n: c_float) -> c_float;
+        pub fn asinf(n: c_float) -> c_float;
+        pub fn atan2f(a: c_float, b: c_float) -> c_float;
+        pub fn atanf(n: c_float) -> c_float;
+        pub fn coshf(n: c_float) -> c_float;
+        pub fn sinhf(n: c_float) -> c_float;
+        pub fn tanf(n: c_float) -> c_float;
+        pub fn tanhf(n: c_float) -> c_float;
+    }
+}
+
+// On 32-bit x86 MSVC these functions aren't defined, so we just define shims
+// which promote everything fo f64, perform the calculation, and then demote
+// back to f32. While not precisely correct should be "correct enough" for now.
+#[cfg(all(target_env = "msvc", target_arch = "x86"))]
+mod shims {
+    use libc::c_float;
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn acosf(n: c_float) -> c_float {
+        f64::acos(n as f64) as c_float
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn asinf(n: c_float) -> c_float {
+        f64::asin(n as f64) as c_float
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn atan2f(n: c_float, b: c_float) -> c_float {
+        f64::atan2(n as f64, b as f64) as c_float
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn atanf(n: c_float) -> c_float {
+        f64::atan(n as f64) as c_float
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn coshf(n: c_float) -> c_float {
+        f64::cosh(n as f64) as c_float
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn sinhf(n: c_float) -> c_float {
+        f64::sinh(n as f64) as c_float
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn tanf(n: c_float) -> c_float {
+        f64::tan(n as f64) as c_float
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn tanhf(n: c_float) -> c_float {
+        f64::tanh(n as f64) as c_float
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/windows/compat.rs b/library/std/src/sys/windows/compat.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d6d433f9d08
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/windows/compat.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+//! A "compatibility layer" for spanning XP and Windows 7
+//!
+//! The standard library currently binds many functions that are not available
+//! on Windows XP, but we would also like to support building executables that
+//! run on XP. To do this we specify all non-XP APIs as having a fallback
+//! implementation to do something reasonable.
+//!
+//! This dynamic runtime detection of whether a function is available is
+//! implemented with `GetModuleHandle` and `GetProcAddress` paired with a
+//! static-per-function which caches the result of the first check. In this
+//! manner we pay a semi-large one-time cost up front for detecting whether a
+//! function is available but afterwards it's just a load and a jump.
+
+use crate::ffi::CString;
+use crate::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering};
+use crate::sys::c;
+
+pub fn lookup(module: &str, symbol: &str) -> Option<usize> {
+    let mut module: Vec<u16> = module.encode_utf16().collect();
+    module.push(0);
+    let symbol = CString::new(symbol).unwrap();
+    unsafe {
+        let handle = c::GetModuleHandleW(module.as_ptr());
+        match c::GetProcAddress(handle, symbol.as_ptr()) as usize {
+            0 => None,
+            n => Some(n),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn store_func(ptr: &AtomicUsize, module: &str, symbol: &str, fallback: usize) -> usize {
+    let value = lookup(module, symbol).unwrap_or(fallback);
+    ptr.store(value, Ordering::SeqCst);
+    value
+}
+
+macro_rules! compat_fn {
+    ($module:ident: $(
+        $(#[$meta:meta])*
+        pub fn $symbol:ident($($argname:ident: $argtype:ty),*)
+                                  -> $rettype:ty {
+            $($body:expr);*
+        }
+    )*) => ($(
+        #[allow(unused_variables)]
+        $(#[$meta])*
+        pub unsafe fn $symbol($($argname: $argtype),*) -> $rettype {
+            use crate::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering};
+            use crate::mem;
+            type F = unsafe extern "system" fn($($argtype),*) -> $rettype;
+
+            static PTR: AtomicUsize = AtomicUsize::new(0);
+
+            fn load() -> usize {
+                crate::sys::compat::store_func(&PTR,
+                                          stringify!($module),
+                                          stringify!($symbol),
+                                          fallback as usize)
+            }
+            unsafe extern "system" fn fallback($($argname: $argtype),*)
+                                               -> $rettype {
+                $($body);*
+            }
+
+            let addr = match PTR.load(Ordering::SeqCst) {
+                0 => load(),
+                n => n,
+            };
+            mem::transmute::<usize, F>(addr)($($argname),*)
+        }
+    )*)
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/windows/condvar.rs b/library/std/src/sys/windows/condvar.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8f7f6854cc2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/windows/condvar.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+use crate::cell::UnsafeCell;
+use crate::sys::c;
+use crate::sys::mutex::{self, Mutex};
+use crate::sys::os;
+use crate::time::Duration;
+
+pub struct Condvar {
+    inner: UnsafeCell<c::CONDITION_VARIABLE>,
+}
+
+unsafe impl Send for Condvar {}
+unsafe impl Sync for Condvar {}
+
+impl Condvar {
+    pub const fn new() -> Condvar {
+        Condvar { inner: UnsafeCell::new(c::CONDITION_VARIABLE_INIT) }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn init(&mut self) {}
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn wait(&self, mutex: &Mutex) {
+        let r = c::SleepConditionVariableSRW(self.inner.get(), mutex::raw(mutex), c::INFINITE, 0);
+        debug_assert!(r != 0);
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe fn wait_timeout(&self, mutex: &Mutex, dur: Duration) -> bool {
+        let r = c::SleepConditionVariableSRW(
+            self.inner.get(),
+            mutex::raw(mutex),
+            super::dur2timeout(dur),
+            0,
+        );
+        if r == 0 {
+            debug_assert_eq!(os::errno() as usize, c::ERROR_TIMEOUT as usize);
+            false
+        } else {
+            true
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn notify_one(&self) {
+        c::WakeConditionVariable(self.inner.get())
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn notify_all(&self) {
+        c::WakeAllConditionVariable(self.inner.get())
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe fn destroy(&self) {
+        // ...
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/windows/env.rs b/library/std/src/sys/windows/env.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f0a99d6200c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/windows/env.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+pub mod os {
+    pub const FAMILY: &str = "windows";
+    pub const OS: &str = "windows";
+    pub const DLL_PREFIX: &str = "";
+    pub const DLL_SUFFIX: &str = ".dll";
+    pub const DLL_EXTENSION: &str = "dll";
+    pub const EXE_SUFFIX: &str = ".exe";
+    pub const EXE_EXTENSION: &str = "exe";
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/windows/ext/ffi.rs b/library/std/src/sys/windows/ext/ffi.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6e78119383f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/windows/ext/ffi.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+//! Windows-specific extensions to the primitives in the `std::ffi` module.
+//!
+//! # Overview
+//!
+//! For historical reasons, the Windows API uses a form of potentially
+//! ill-formed UTF-16 encoding for strings. Specifically, the 16-bit
+//! code units in Windows strings may contain [isolated surrogate code
+//! points which are not paired together][ill-formed-utf-16]. The
+//! Unicode standard requires that surrogate code points (those in the
+//! range U+D800 to U+DFFF) always be *paired*, because in the UTF-16
+//! encoding a *surrogate code unit pair* is used to encode a single
+//! character. For compatibility with code that does not enforce
+//! these pairings, Windows does not enforce them, either.
+//!
+//! While it is not always possible to convert such a string losslessly into
+//! a valid UTF-16 string (or even UTF-8), it is often desirable to be
+//! able to round-trip such a string from and to Windows APIs
+//! losslessly. For example, some Rust code may be "bridging" some
+//! Windows APIs together, just passing `WCHAR` strings among those
+//! APIs without ever really looking into the strings.
+//!
+//! If Rust code *does* need to look into those strings, it can
+//! convert them to valid UTF-8, possibly lossily, by substituting
+//! invalid sequences with [`U+FFFD REPLACEMENT CHARACTER`][U+FFFD], as is
+//! conventionally done in other Rust APIs that deal with string
+//! encodings.
+//!
+//! # `OsStringExt` and `OsStrExt`
+//!
+//! [`OsString`] is the Rust wrapper for owned strings in the
+//! preferred representation of the operating system. On Windows,
+//! this struct gets augmented with an implementation of the
+//! [`OsStringExt`] trait, which has a [`from_wide`] method. This
+//! lets you create an [`OsString`] from a `&[u16]` slice; presumably
+//! you get such a slice out of a `WCHAR` Windows API.
+//!
+//! Similarly, [`OsStr`] is the Rust wrapper for borrowed strings from
+//! preferred representation of the operating system. On Windows, the
+//! [`OsStrExt`] trait provides the [`encode_wide`] method, which
+//! outputs an [`EncodeWide`] iterator. You can [`collect`] this
+//! iterator, for example, to obtain a `Vec<u16>`; you can later get a
+//! pointer to this vector's contents and feed it to Windows APIs.
+//!
+//! These traits, along with [`OsString`] and [`OsStr`], work in
+//! conjunction so that it is possible to **round-trip** strings from
+//! Windows and back, with no loss of data, even if the strings are
+//! ill-formed UTF-16.
+//!
+//! [ill-formed-utf-16]: https://simonsapin.github.io/wtf-8/#ill-formed-utf-16
+//! [`OsString`]: ../../../ffi/struct.OsString.html
+//! [`OsStr`]: ../../../ffi/struct.OsStr.html
+//! [`OsStringExt`]: trait.OsStringExt.html
+//! [`OsStrExt`]: trait.OsStrExt.html
+//! [`EncodeWide`]: struct.EncodeWide.html
+//! [`from_wide`]: trait.OsStringExt.html#tymethod.from_wide
+//! [`encode_wide`]: trait.OsStrExt.html#tymethod.encode_wide
+//! [`collect`]: ../../../iter/trait.Iterator.html#method.collect
+//! [U+FFFD]: ../../../char/constant.REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER.html
+
+#![stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+
+use crate::ffi::{OsStr, OsString};
+use crate::sys::os_str::Buf;
+use crate::sys_common::wtf8::Wtf8Buf;
+use crate::sys_common::{AsInner, FromInner};
+
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+pub use crate::sys_common::wtf8::EncodeWide;
+
+/// Windows-specific extensions to [`OsString`].
+///
+/// [`OsString`]: ../../../../std/ffi/struct.OsString.html
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+pub trait OsStringExt {
+    /// Creates an `OsString` from a potentially ill-formed UTF-16 slice of
+    /// 16-bit code units.
+    ///
+    /// This is lossless: calling [`encode_wide`] on the resulting string
+    /// will always return the original code units.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use std::ffi::OsString;
+    /// use std::os::windows::prelude::*;
+    ///
+    /// // UTF-16 encoding for "Unicode".
+    /// let source = [0x0055, 0x006E, 0x0069, 0x0063, 0x006F, 0x0064, 0x0065];
+    ///
+    /// let string = OsString::from_wide(&source[..]);
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// [`encode_wide`]: ./trait.OsStrExt.html#tymethod.encode_wide
+    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+    fn from_wide(wide: &[u16]) -> Self;
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+impl OsStringExt for OsString {
+    fn from_wide(wide: &[u16]) -> OsString {
+        FromInner::from_inner(Buf { inner: Wtf8Buf::from_wide(wide) })
+    }
+}
+
+/// Windows-specific extensions to [`OsStr`].
+///
+/// [`OsStr`]: ../../../../std/ffi/struct.OsStr.html
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+pub trait OsStrExt {
+    /// Re-encodes an `OsStr` as a wide character sequence, i.e., potentially
+    /// ill-formed UTF-16.
+    ///
+    /// This is lossless: calling [`OsString::from_wide`] and then
+    /// `encode_wide` on the result will yield the original code units.
+    /// Note that the encoding does not add a final null terminator.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use std::ffi::OsString;
+    /// use std::os::windows::prelude::*;
+    ///
+    /// // UTF-16 encoding for "Unicode".
+    /// let source = [0x0055, 0x006E, 0x0069, 0x0063, 0x006F, 0x0064, 0x0065];
+    ///
+    /// let string = OsString::from_wide(&source[..]);
+    ///
+    /// let result: Vec<u16> = string.encode_wide().collect();
+    /// assert_eq!(&source[..], &result[..]);
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// [`OsString::from_wide`]: ./trait.OsStringExt.html#tymethod.from_wide
+    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+    fn encode_wide(&self) -> EncodeWide<'_>;
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+impl OsStrExt for OsStr {
+    fn encode_wide(&self) -> EncodeWide<'_> {
+        self.as_inner().inner.encode_wide()
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/windows/ext/fs.rs b/library/std/src/sys/windows/ext/fs.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..81b2bf99872
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/windows/ext/fs.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,565 @@
+//! Windows-specific extensions for the primitives in the `std::fs` module.
+
+#![stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+
+use crate::fs::{self, Metadata, OpenOptions};
+use crate::io;
+use crate::path::Path;
+use crate::sys;
+use crate::sys_common::{AsInner, AsInnerMut};
+
+/// Windows-specific extensions to [`File`].
+///
+/// [`File`]: ../../../fs/struct.File.html
+#[stable(feature = "file_offset", since = "1.15.0")]
+pub trait FileExt {
+    /// Seeks to a given position and reads a number of bytes.
+    ///
+    /// Returns the number of bytes read.
+    ///
+    /// The offset is relative to the start of the file and thus independent
+    /// from the current cursor. The current cursor **is** affected by this
+    /// function, it is set to the end of the read.
+    ///
+    /// Reading beyond the end of the file will always return with a length of
+    /// 0\.
+    ///
+    /// Note that similar to `File::read`, it is not an error to return with a
+    /// short read. When returning from such a short read, the file pointer is
+    /// still updated.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::io;
+    /// use std::fs::File;
+    /// use std::os::windows::prelude::*;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let mut file = File::open("foo.txt")?;
+    ///     let mut buffer = [0; 10];
+    ///
+    ///     // Read 10 bytes, starting 72 bytes from the
+    ///     // start of the file.
+    ///     file.seek_read(&mut buffer[..], 72)?;
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "file_offset", since = "1.15.0")]
+    fn seek_read(&self, buf: &mut [u8], offset: u64) -> io::Result<usize>;
+
+    /// Seeks to a given position and writes a number of bytes.
+    ///
+    /// Returns the number of bytes written.
+    ///
+    /// The offset is relative to the start of the file and thus independent
+    /// from the current cursor. The current cursor **is** affected by this
+    /// function, it is set to the end of the write.
+    ///
+    /// When writing beyond the end of the file, the file is appropriately
+    /// extended and the intermediate bytes are left uninitialized.
+    ///
+    /// Note that similar to `File::write`, it is not an error to return a
+    /// short write. When returning from such a short write, the file pointer
+    /// is still updated.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::fs::File;
+    /// use std::os::windows::prelude::*;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let mut buffer = File::create("foo.txt")?;
+    ///
+    ///     // Write a byte string starting 72 bytes from
+    ///     // the start of the file.
+    ///     buffer.seek_write(b"some bytes", 72)?;
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "file_offset", since = "1.15.0")]
+    fn seek_write(&self, buf: &[u8], offset: u64) -> io::Result<usize>;
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "file_offset", since = "1.15.0")]
+impl FileExt for fs::File {
+    fn seek_read(&self, buf: &mut [u8], offset: u64) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        self.as_inner().read_at(buf, offset)
+    }
+
+    fn seek_write(&self, buf: &[u8], offset: u64) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        self.as_inner().write_at(buf, offset)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Windows-specific extensions to [`fs::OpenOptions`].
+///
+/// [`fs::OpenOptions`]: ../../../../std/fs/struct.OpenOptions.html
+#[stable(feature = "open_options_ext", since = "1.10.0")]
+pub trait OpenOptionsExt {
+    /// Overrides the `dwDesiredAccess` argument to the call to [`CreateFile`]
+    /// with the specified value.
+    ///
+    /// This will override the `read`, `write`, and `append` flags on the
+    /// `OpenOptions` structure. This method provides fine-grained control over
+    /// the permissions to read, write and append data, attributes (like hidden
+    /// and system), and extended attributes.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::fs::OpenOptions;
+    /// use std::os::windows::prelude::*;
+    ///
+    /// // Open without read and write permission, for example if you only need
+    /// // to call `stat` on the file
+    /// let file = OpenOptions::new().access_mode(0).open("foo.txt");
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// [`CreateFile`]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/fileapi/nf-fileapi-createfilea
+    #[stable(feature = "open_options_ext", since = "1.10.0")]
+    fn access_mode(&mut self, access: u32) -> &mut Self;
+
+    /// Overrides the `dwShareMode` argument to the call to [`CreateFile`] with
+    /// the specified value.
+    ///
+    /// By default `share_mode` is set to
+    /// `FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_DELETE`. This allows
+    /// other processes to read, write, and delete/rename the same file
+    /// while it is open. Removing any of the flags will prevent other
+    /// processes from performing the corresponding operation until the file
+    /// handle is closed.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::fs::OpenOptions;
+    /// use std::os::windows::prelude::*;
+    ///
+    /// // Do not allow others to read or modify this file while we have it open
+    /// // for writing.
+    /// let file = OpenOptions::new()
+    ///     .write(true)
+    ///     .share_mode(0)
+    ///     .open("foo.txt");
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// [`CreateFile`]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/fileapi/nf-fileapi-createfilea
+    #[stable(feature = "open_options_ext", since = "1.10.0")]
+    fn share_mode(&mut self, val: u32) -> &mut Self;
+
+    /// Sets extra flags for the `dwFileFlags` argument to the call to
+    /// [`CreateFile2`] to the specified value (or combines it with
+    /// `attributes` and `security_qos_flags` to set the `dwFlagsAndAttributes`
+    /// for [`CreateFile`]).
+    ///
+    /// Custom flags can only set flags, not remove flags set by Rust's options.
+    /// This option overwrites any previously set custom flags.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// # #[cfg(for_demonstration_only)]
+    /// extern crate winapi;
+    /// # mod winapi { pub const FILE_FLAG_DELETE_ON_CLOSE: u32 = 0x04000000; }
+    ///
+    /// use std::fs::OpenOptions;
+    /// use std::os::windows::prelude::*;
+    ///
+    /// let file = OpenOptions::new()
+    ///     .create(true)
+    ///     .write(true)
+    ///     .custom_flags(winapi::FILE_FLAG_DELETE_ON_CLOSE)
+    ///     .open("foo.txt");
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// [`CreateFile`]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/fileapi/nf-fileapi-createfilea
+    /// [`CreateFile2`]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/fileapi/nf-fileapi-createfile2
+    #[stable(feature = "open_options_ext", since = "1.10.0")]
+    fn custom_flags(&mut self, flags: u32) -> &mut Self;
+
+    /// Sets the `dwFileAttributes` argument to the call to [`CreateFile2`] to
+    /// the specified value (or combines it with `custom_flags` and
+    /// `security_qos_flags` to set the `dwFlagsAndAttributes` for
+    /// [`CreateFile`]).
+    ///
+    /// If a _new_ file is created because it does not yet exist and
+    /// `.create(true)` or `.create_new(true)` are specified, the new file is
+    /// given the attributes declared with `.attributes()`.
+    ///
+    /// If an _existing_ file is opened with `.create(true).truncate(true)`, its
+    /// existing attributes are preserved and combined with the ones declared
+    /// with `.attributes()`.
+    ///
+    /// In all other cases the attributes get ignored.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// # #[cfg(for_demonstration_only)]
+    /// extern crate winapi;
+    /// # mod winapi { pub const FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN: u32 = 2; }
+    ///
+    /// use std::fs::OpenOptions;
+    /// use std::os::windows::prelude::*;
+    ///
+    /// let file = OpenOptions::new()
+    ///     .write(true)
+    ///     .create(true)
+    ///     .attributes(winapi::FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN)
+    ///     .open("foo.txt");
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// [`CreateFile`]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/fileapi/nf-fileapi-createfilea
+    /// [`CreateFile2`]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/fileapi/nf-fileapi-createfile2
+    #[stable(feature = "open_options_ext", since = "1.10.0")]
+    fn attributes(&mut self, val: u32) -> &mut Self;
+
+    /// Sets the `dwSecurityQosFlags` argument to the call to [`CreateFile2`] to
+    /// the specified value (or combines it with `custom_flags` and `attributes`
+    /// to set the `dwFlagsAndAttributes` for [`CreateFile`]).
+    ///
+    /// By default `security_qos_flags` is not set. It should be specified when
+    /// opening a named pipe, to control to which degree a server process can
+    /// act on behalf of a client process (security impersonation level).
+    ///
+    /// When `security_qos_flags` is not set, a malicious program can gain the
+    /// elevated privileges of a privileged Rust process when it allows opening
+    /// user-specified paths, by tricking it into opening a named pipe. So
+    /// arguably `security_qos_flags` should also be set when opening arbitrary
+    /// paths. However the bits can then conflict with other flags, specifically
+    /// `FILE_FLAG_OPEN_NO_RECALL`.
+    ///
+    /// For information about possible values, see [Impersonation Levels] on the
+    /// Windows Dev Center site. The `SECURITY_SQOS_PRESENT` flag is set
+    /// automatically when using this method.
+
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// # #[cfg(for_demonstration_only)]
+    /// extern crate winapi;
+    /// # mod winapi { pub const SECURITY_IDENTIFICATION: u32 = 0; }
+    /// use std::fs::OpenOptions;
+    /// use std::os::windows::prelude::*;
+    ///
+    /// let file = OpenOptions::new()
+    ///     .write(true)
+    ///     .create(true)
+    ///
+    ///     // Sets the flag value to `SecurityIdentification`.
+    ///     .security_qos_flags(winapi::SECURITY_IDENTIFICATION)
+    ///
+    ///     .open(r"\\.\pipe\MyPipe");
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// [`CreateFile`]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/fileapi/nf-fileapi-createfilea
+    /// [`CreateFile2`]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/fileapi/nf-fileapi-createfile2
+    /// [Impersonation Levels]:
+    ///     https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winnt/ne-winnt-security_impersonation_level
+    #[stable(feature = "open_options_ext", since = "1.10.0")]
+    fn security_qos_flags(&mut self, flags: u32) -> &mut Self;
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "open_options_ext", since = "1.10.0")]
+impl OpenOptionsExt for OpenOptions {
+    fn access_mode(&mut self, access: u32) -> &mut OpenOptions {
+        self.as_inner_mut().access_mode(access);
+        self
+    }
+
+    fn share_mode(&mut self, share: u32) -> &mut OpenOptions {
+        self.as_inner_mut().share_mode(share);
+        self
+    }
+
+    fn custom_flags(&mut self, flags: u32) -> &mut OpenOptions {
+        self.as_inner_mut().custom_flags(flags);
+        self
+    }
+
+    fn attributes(&mut self, attributes: u32) -> &mut OpenOptions {
+        self.as_inner_mut().attributes(attributes);
+        self
+    }
+
+    fn security_qos_flags(&mut self, flags: u32) -> &mut OpenOptions {
+        self.as_inner_mut().security_qos_flags(flags);
+        self
+    }
+}
+
+/// Windows-specific extensions to [`fs::Metadata`].
+///
+/// The data members that this trait exposes correspond to the members
+/// of the [`BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION`] structure.
+///
+/// [`fs::Metadata`]: ../../../../std/fs/struct.Metadata.html
+/// [`BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION`]:
+///     https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/fileapi/ns-fileapi-by_handle_file_information
+#[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+pub trait MetadataExt {
+    /// Returns the value of the `dwFileAttributes` field of this metadata.
+    ///
+    /// This field contains the file system attribute information for a file
+    /// or directory. For possible values and their descriptions, see
+    /// [File Attribute Constants] in the Windows Dev Center.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::io;
+    /// use std::fs;
+    /// use std::os::windows::prelude::*;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let metadata = fs::metadata("foo.txt")?;
+    ///     let attributes = metadata.file_attributes();
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// [File Attribute Constants]:
+    ///     https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/fileio/file-attribute-constants
+    #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+    fn file_attributes(&self) -> u32;
+
+    /// Returns the value of the `ftCreationTime` field of this metadata.
+    ///
+    /// The returned 64-bit value is equivalent to a [`FILETIME`] struct,
+    /// which represents the number of 100-nanosecond intervals since
+    /// January 1, 1601 (UTC). The struct is automatically
+    /// converted to a `u64` value, as that is the recommended way
+    /// to use it.
+    ///
+    /// If the underlying filesystem does not support creation time, the
+    /// returned value is 0.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::io;
+    /// use std::fs;
+    /// use std::os::windows::prelude::*;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let metadata = fs::metadata("foo.txt")?;
+    ///     let creation_time = metadata.creation_time();
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// [`FILETIME`]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/minwinbase/ns-minwinbase-filetime
+    #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+    fn creation_time(&self) -> u64;
+
+    /// Returns the value of the `ftLastAccessTime` field of this metadata.
+    ///
+    /// The returned 64-bit value is equivalent to a [`FILETIME`] struct,
+    /// which represents the number of 100-nanosecond intervals since
+    /// January 1, 1601 (UTC). The struct is automatically
+    /// converted to a `u64` value, as that is the recommended way
+    /// to use it.
+    ///
+    /// For a file, the value specifies the last time that a file was read
+    /// from or written to. For a directory, the value specifies when
+    /// the directory was created. For both files and directories, the
+    /// specified date is correct, but the time of day is always set to
+    /// midnight.
+    ///
+    /// If the underlying filesystem does not support last access time, the
+    /// returned value is 0.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::io;
+    /// use std::fs;
+    /// use std::os::windows::prelude::*;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let metadata = fs::metadata("foo.txt")?;
+    ///     let last_access_time = metadata.last_access_time();
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// [`FILETIME`]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/minwinbase/ns-minwinbase-filetime
+    #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+    fn last_access_time(&self) -> u64;
+
+    /// Returns the value of the `ftLastWriteTime` field of this metadata.
+    ///
+    /// The returned 64-bit value is equivalent to a [`FILETIME`] struct,
+    /// which represents the number of 100-nanosecond intervals since
+    /// January 1, 1601 (UTC). The struct is automatically
+    /// converted to a `u64` value, as that is the recommended way
+    /// to use it.
+    ///
+    /// For a file, the value specifies the last time that a file was written
+    /// to. For a directory, the structure specifies when the directory was
+    /// created.
+    ///
+    /// If the underlying filesystem does not support the last write time,
+    /// the returned value is 0.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::io;
+    /// use std::fs;
+    /// use std::os::windows::prelude::*;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let metadata = fs::metadata("foo.txt")?;
+    ///     let last_write_time = metadata.last_write_time();
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// [`FILETIME`]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/minwinbase/ns-minwinbase-filetime
+    #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+    fn last_write_time(&self) -> u64;
+
+    /// Returns the value of the `nFileSize{High,Low}` fields of this
+    /// metadata.
+    ///
+    /// The returned value does not have meaning for directories.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::io;
+    /// use std::fs;
+    /// use std::os::windows::prelude::*;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let metadata = fs::metadata("foo.txt")?;
+    ///     let file_size = metadata.file_size();
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+    fn file_size(&self) -> u64;
+
+    /// Returns the value of the `dwVolumeSerialNumber` field of this
+    /// metadata.
+    ///
+    /// This will return `None` if the `Metadata` instance was created from a
+    /// call to `DirEntry::metadata`. If this `Metadata` was created by using
+    /// `fs::metadata` or `File::metadata`, then this will return `Some`.
+    #[unstable(feature = "windows_by_handle", issue = "63010")]
+    fn volume_serial_number(&self) -> Option<u32>;
+
+    /// Returns the value of the `nNumberOfLinks` field of this
+    /// metadata.
+    ///
+    /// This will return `None` if the `Metadata` instance was created from a
+    /// call to `DirEntry::metadata`. If this `Metadata` was created by using
+    /// `fs::metadata` or `File::metadata`, then this will return `Some`.
+    #[unstable(feature = "windows_by_handle", issue = "63010")]
+    fn number_of_links(&self) -> Option<u32>;
+
+    /// Returns the value of the `nFileIndex{Low,High}` fields of this
+    /// metadata.
+    ///
+    /// This will return `None` if the `Metadata` instance was created from a
+    /// call to `DirEntry::metadata`. If this `Metadata` was created by using
+    /// `fs::metadata` or `File::metadata`, then this will return `Some`.
+    #[unstable(feature = "windows_by_handle", issue = "63010")]
+    fn file_index(&self) -> Option<u64>;
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+impl MetadataExt for Metadata {
+    fn file_attributes(&self) -> u32 {
+        self.as_inner().attrs()
+    }
+    fn creation_time(&self) -> u64 {
+        self.as_inner().created_u64()
+    }
+    fn last_access_time(&self) -> u64 {
+        self.as_inner().accessed_u64()
+    }
+    fn last_write_time(&self) -> u64 {
+        self.as_inner().modified_u64()
+    }
+    fn file_size(&self) -> u64 {
+        self.as_inner().size()
+    }
+    fn volume_serial_number(&self) -> Option<u32> {
+        self.as_inner().volume_serial_number()
+    }
+    fn number_of_links(&self) -> Option<u32> {
+        self.as_inner().number_of_links()
+    }
+    fn file_index(&self) -> Option<u64> {
+        self.as_inner().file_index()
+    }
+}
+
+/// Windows-specific extensions to [`FileType`].
+///
+/// On Windows, a symbolic link knows whether it is a file or directory.
+///
+/// [`FileType`]: ../../../../std/fs/struct.FileType.html
+#[unstable(feature = "windows_file_type_ext", issue = "none")]
+pub trait FileTypeExt {
+    /// Returns `true` if this file type is a symbolic link that is also a directory.
+    #[unstable(feature = "windows_file_type_ext", issue = "none")]
+    fn is_symlink_dir(&self) -> bool;
+    /// Returns `true` if this file type is a symbolic link that is also a file.
+    #[unstable(feature = "windows_file_type_ext", issue = "none")]
+    fn is_symlink_file(&self) -> bool;
+}
+
+#[unstable(feature = "windows_file_type_ext", issue = "none")]
+impl FileTypeExt for fs::FileType {
+    fn is_symlink_dir(&self) -> bool {
+        self.as_inner().is_symlink_dir()
+    }
+    fn is_symlink_file(&self) -> bool {
+        self.as_inner().is_symlink_file()
+    }
+}
+
+/// Creates a new file symbolic link on the filesystem.
+///
+/// The `dst` path will be a file symbolic link pointing to the `src`
+/// path.
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```no_run
+/// use std::os::windows::fs;
+///
+/// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
+///     fs::symlink_file("a.txt", "b.txt")?;
+///     Ok(())
+/// }
+/// ```
+#[stable(feature = "symlink", since = "1.1.0")]
+pub fn symlink_file<P: AsRef<Path>, Q: AsRef<Path>>(src: P, dst: Q) -> io::Result<()> {
+    sys::fs::symlink_inner(src.as_ref(), dst.as_ref(), false)
+}
+
+/// Creates a new directory symlink on the filesystem.
+///
+/// The `dst` path will be a directory symbolic link pointing to the `src`
+/// path.
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```no_run
+/// use std::os::windows::fs;
+///
+/// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
+///     fs::symlink_dir("a", "b")?;
+///     Ok(())
+/// }
+/// ```
+#[stable(feature = "symlink", since = "1.1.0")]
+pub fn symlink_dir<P: AsRef<Path>, Q: AsRef<Path>>(src: P, dst: Q) -> io::Result<()> {
+    sys::fs::symlink_inner(src.as_ref(), dst.as_ref(), true)
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/windows/ext/io.rs b/library/std/src/sys/windows/ext/io.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4573ee58932
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/windows/ext/io.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+#![stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+
+use crate::fs;
+use crate::io;
+use crate::net;
+use crate::os::windows::raw;
+use crate::sys;
+use crate::sys::c;
+use crate::sys_common::{self, AsInner, FromInner, IntoInner};
+
+/// Raw HANDLEs.
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+pub type RawHandle = raw::HANDLE;
+
+/// Raw SOCKETs.
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+pub type RawSocket = raw::SOCKET;
+
+/// Extracts raw handles.
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+pub trait AsRawHandle {
+    /// Extracts the raw handle, without taking any ownership.
+    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+    fn as_raw_handle(&self) -> RawHandle;
+}
+
+/// Construct I/O objects from raw handles.
+#[stable(feature = "from_raw_os", since = "1.1.0")]
+pub trait FromRawHandle {
+    /// Constructs a new I/O object from the specified raw handle.
+    ///
+    /// This function will **consume ownership** of the handle given,
+    /// passing responsibility for closing the handle to the returned
+    /// object.
+    ///
+    /// This function is also unsafe as the primitives currently returned
+    /// have the contract that they are the sole owner of the file
+    /// descriptor they are wrapping. Usage of this function could
+    /// accidentally allow violating this contract which can cause memory
+    /// unsafety in code that relies on it being true.
+    #[stable(feature = "from_raw_os", since = "1.1.0")]
+    unsafe fn from_raw_handle(handle: RawHandle) -> Self;
+}
+
+/// A trait to express the ability to consume an object and acquire ownership of
+/// its raw `HANDLE`.
+#[stable(feature = "into_raw_os", since = "1.4.0")]
+pub trait IntoRawHandle {
+    /// Consumes this object, returning the raw underlying handle.
+    ///
+    /// This function **transfers ownership** of the underlying handle to the
+    /// caller. Callers are then the unique owners of the handle and must close
+    /// it once it's no longer needed.
+    #[stable(feature = "into_raw_os", since = "1.4.0")]
+    fn into_raw_handle(self) -> RawHandle;
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+impl AsRawHandle for fs::File {
+    fn as_raw_handle(&self) -> RawHandle {
+        self.as_inner().handle().raw() as RawHandle
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "asraw_stdio", since = "1.21.0")]
+impl AsRawHandle for io::Stdin {
+    fn as_raw_handle(&self) -> RawHandle {
+        unsafe { c::GetStdHandle(c::STD_INPUT_HANDLE) as RawHandle }
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "asraw_stdio", since = "1.21.0")]
+impl AsRawHandle for io::Stdout {
+    fn as_raw_handle(&self) -> RawHandle {
+        unsafe { c::GetStdHandle(c::STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE) as RawHandle }
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "asraw_stdio", since = "1.21.0")]
+impl AsRawHandle for io::Stderr {
+    fn as_raw_handle(&self) -> RawHandle {
+        unsafe { c::GetStdHandle(c::STD_ERROR_HANDLE) as RawHandle }
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "asraw_stdio_locks", since = "1.35.0")]
+impl<'a> AsRawHandle for io::StdinLock<'a> {
+    fn as_raw_handle(&self) -> RawHandle {
+        unsafe { c::GetStdHandle(c::STD_INPUT_HANDLE) as RawHandle }
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "asraw_stdio_locks", since = "1.35.0")]
+impl<'a> AsRawHandle for io::StdoutLock<'a> {
+    fn as_raw_handle(&self) -> RawHandle {
+        unsafe { c::GetStdHandle(c::STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE) as RawHandle }
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "asraw_stdio_locks", since = "1.35.0")]
+impl<'a> AsRawHandle for io::StderrLock<'a> {
+    fn as_raw_handle(&self) -> RawHandle {
+        unsafe { c::GetStdHandle(c::STD_ERROR_HANDLE) as RawHandle }
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "from_raw_os", since = "1.1.0")]
+impl FromRawHandle for fs::File {
+    unsafe fn from_raw_handle(handle: RawHandle) -> fs::File {
+        let handle = handle as c::HANDLE;
+        fs::File::from_inner(sys::fs::File::from_inner(handle))
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "into_raw_os", since = "1.4.0")]
+impl IntoRawHandle for fs::File {
+    fn into_raw_handle(self) -> RawHandle {
+        self.into_inner().into_handle().into_raw() as *mut _
+    }
+}
+
+/// Extracts raw sockets.
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+pub trait AsRawSocket {
+    /// Extracts the underlying raw socket from this object.
+    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+    fn as_raw_socket(&self) -> RawSocket;
+}
+
+/// Creates I/O objects from raw sockets.
+#[stable(feature = "from_raw_os", since = "1.1.0")]
+pub trait FromRawSocket {
+    /// Creates a new I/O object from the given raw socket.
+    ///
+    /// This function will **consume ownership** of the socket provided and
+    /// it will be closed when the returned object goes out of scope.
+    ///
+    /// This function is also unsafe as the primitives currently returned
+    /// have the contract that they are the sole owner of the file
+    /// descriptor they are wrapping. Usage of this function could
+    /// accidentally allow violating this contract which can cause memory
+    /// unsafety in code that relies on it being true.
+    #[stable(feature = "from_raw_os", since = "1.1.0")]
+    unsafe fn from_raw_socket(sock: RawSocket) -> Self;
+}
+
+/// A trait to express the ability to consume an object and acquire ownership of
+/// its raw `SOCKET`.
+#[stable(feature = "into_raw_os", since = "1.4.0")]
+pub trait IntoRawSocket {
+    /// Consumes this object, returning the raw underlying socket.
+    ///
+    /// This function **transfers ownership** of the underlying socket to the
+    /// caller. Callers are then the unique owners of the socket and must close
+    /// it once it's no longer needed.
+    #[stable(feature = "into_raw_os", since = "1.4.0")]
+    fn into_raw_socket(self) -> RawSocket;
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+impl AsRawSocket for net::TcpStream {
+    fn as_raw_socket(&self) -> RawSocket {
+        *self.as_inner().socket().as_inner()
+    }
+}
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+impl AsRawSocket for net::TcpListener {
+    fn as_raw_socket(&self) -> RawSocket {
+        *self.as_inner().socket().as_inner()
+    }
+}
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+impl AsRawSocket for net::UdpSocket {
+    fn as_raw_socket(&self) -> RawSocket {
+        *self.as_inner().socket().as_inner()
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "from_raw_os", since = "1.1.0")]
+impl FromRawSocket for net::TcpStream {
+    unsafe fn from_raw_socket(sock: RawSocket) -> net::TcpStream {
+        let sock = sys::net::Socket::from_inner(sock);
+        net::TcpStream::from_inner(sys_common::net::TcpStream::from_inner(sock))
+    }
+}
+#[stable(feature = "from_raw_os", since = "1.1.0")]
+impl FromRawSocket for net::TcpListener {
+    unsafe fn from_raw_socket(sock: RawSocket) -> net::TcpListener {
+        let sock = sys::net::Socket::from_inner(sock);
+        net::TcpListener::from_inner(sys_common::net::TcpListener::from_inner(sock))
+    }
+}
+#[stable(feature = "from_raw_os", since = "1.1.0")]
+impl FromRawSocket for net::UdpSocket {
+    unsafe fn from_raw_socket(sock: RawSocket) -> net::UdpSocket {
+        let sock = sys::net::Socket::from_inner(sock);
+        net::UdpSocket::from_inner(sys_common::net::UdpSocket::from_inner(sock))
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "into_raw_os", since = "1.4.0")]
+impl IntoRawSocket for net::TcpStream {
+    fn into_raw_socket(self) -> RawSocket {
+        self.into_inner().into_socket().into_inner()
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "into_raw_os", since = "1.4.0")]
+impl IntoRawSocket for net::TcpListener {
+    fn into_raw_socket(self) -> RawSocket {
+        self.into_inner().into_socket().into_inner()
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "into_raw_os", since = "1.4.0")]
+impl IntoRawSocket for net::UdpSocket {
+    fn into_raw_socket(self) -> RawSocket {
+        self.into_inner().into_socket().into_inner()
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/windows/ext/mod.rs b/library/std/src/sys/windows/ext/mod.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..613d3dc189a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/windows/ext/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+//! Platform-specific extensions to `std` for Windows.
+//!
+//! Provides access to platform-level information for Windows, and exposes
+//! Windows-specific idioms that would otherwise be inappropriate as part
+//! the core `std` library. These extensions allow developers to use
+//! `std` types and idioms with Windows in a way that the normal
+//! platform-agnostic idioms would not normally support.
+
+#![stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+#![doc(cfg(windows))]
+#![allow(missing_docs)]
+
+pub mod ffi;
+pub mod fs;
+pub mod io;
+pub mod process;
+pub mod raw;
+pub mod thread;
+
+/// A prelude for conveniently writing platform-specific code.
+///
+/// Includes all extension traits, and some important type definitions.
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+pub mod prelude {
+    #[doc(no_inline)]
+    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+    pub use super::ffi::{OsStrExt, OsStringExt};
+    #[doc(no_inline)]
+    #[stable(feature = "file_offset", since = "1.15.0")]
+    pub use super::fs::FileExt;
+    #[doc(no_inline)]
+    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+    pub use super::fs::{MetadataExt, OpenOptionsExt};
+    #[doc(no_inline)]
+    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+    pub use super::io::{AsRawHandle, AsRawSocket, RawHandle, RawSocket};
+    #[doc(no_inline)]
+    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+    pub use super::io::{FromRawHandle, FromRawSocket, IntoRawHandle, IntoRawSocket};
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/windows/ext/process.rs b/library/std/src/sys/windows/ext/process.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8c34a9faf1d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/windows/ext/process.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+//! Extensions to `std::process` for Windows.
+
+#![stable(feature = "process_extensions", since = "1.2.0")]
+
+use crate::os::windows::io::{AsRawHandle, FromRawHandle, IntoRawHandle, RawHandle};
+use crate::process;
+use crate::sys;
+use crate::sys_common::{AsInner, AsInnerMut, FromInner, IntoInner};
+
+#[stable(feature = "process_extensions", since = "1.2.0")]
+impl FromRawHandle for process::Stdio {
+    unsafe fn from_raw_handle(handle: RawHandle) -> process::Stdio {
+        let handle = sys::handle::Handle::new(handle as *mut _);
+        let io = sys::process::Stdio::Handle(handle);
+        process::Stdio::from_inner(io)
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "process_extensions", since = "1.2.0")]
+impl AsRawHandle for process::Child {
+    fn as_raw_handle(&self) -> RawHandle {
+        self.as_inner().handle().raw() as *mut _
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "into_raw_os", since = "1.4.0")]
+impl IntoRawHandle for process::Child {
+    fn into_raw_handle(self) -> RawHandle {
+        self.into_inner().into_handle().into_raw() as *mut _
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "process_extensions", since = "1.2.0")]
+impl AsRawHandle for process::ChildStdin {
+    fn as_raw_handle(&self) -> RawHandle {
+        self.as_inner().handle().raw() as *mut _
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "process_extensions", since = "1.2.0")]
+impl AsRawHandle for process::ChildStdout {
+    fn as_raw_handle(&self) -> RawHandle {
+        self.as_inner().handle().raw() as *mut _
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "process_extensions", since = "1.2.0")]
+impl AsRawHandle for process::ChildStderr {
+    fn as_raw_handle(&self) -> RawHandle {
+        self.as_inner().handle().raw() as *mut _
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "into_raw_os", since = "1.4.0")]
+impl IntoRawHandle for process::ChildStdin {
+    fn into_raw_handle(self) -> RawHandle {
+        self.into_inner().into_handle().into_raw() as *mut _
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "into_raw_os", since = "1.4.0")]
+impl IntoRawHandle for process::ChildStdout {
+    fn into_raw_handle(self) -> RawHandle {
+        self.into_inner().into_handle().into_raw() as *mut _
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "into_raw_os", since = "1.4.0")]
+impl IntoRawHandle for process::ChildStderr {
+    fn into_raw_handle(self) -> RawHandle {
+        self.into_inner().into_handle().into_raw() as *mut _
+    }
+}
+
+/// Windows-specific extensions to [`process::ExitStatus`].
+///
+/// [`process::ExitStatus`]: ../../../../std/process/struct.ExitStatus.html
+#[stable(feature = "exit_status_from", since = "1.12.0")]
+pub trait ExitStatusExt {
+    /// Creates a new `ExitStatus` from the raw underlying `u32` return value of
+    /// a process.
+    #[stable(feature = "exit_status_from", since = "1.12.0")]
+    fn from_raw(raw: u32) -> Self;
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "exit_status_from", since = "1.12.0")]
+impl ExitStatusExt for process::ExitStatus {
+    fn from_raw(raw: u32) -> Self {
+        process::ExitStatus::from_inner(From::from(raw))
+    }
+}
+
+/// Windows-specific extensions to the [`process::Command`] builder.
+///
+/// [`process::Command`]: ../../../../std/process/struct.Command.html
+#[stable(feature = "windows_process_extensions", since = "1.16.0")]
+pub trait CommandExt {
+    /// Sets the [process creation flags][1] to be passed to `CreateProcess`.
+    ///
+    /// These will always be ORed with `CREATE_UNICODE_ENVIRONMENT`.
+    ///
+    /// [1]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/procthread/process-creation-flags
+    #[stable(feature = "windows_process_extensions", since = "1.16.0")]
+    fn creation_flags(&mut self, flags: u32) -> &mut process::Command;
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "windows_process_extensions", since = "1.16.0")]
+impl CommandExt for process::Command {
+    fn creation_flags(&mut self, flags: u32) -> &mut process::Command {
+        self.as_inner_mut().creation_flags(flags);
+        self
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/windows/ext/raw.rs b/library/std/src/sys/windows/ext/raw.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7f2a2877828
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/windows/ext/raw.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+//! Windows-specific primitives
+
+#![stable(feature = "raw_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+
+use crate::os::raw::c_void;
+
+#[stable(feature = "raw_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+pub type HANDLE = *mut c_void;
+#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "32")]
+#[stable(feature = "raw_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+pub type SOCKET = u32;
+#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")]
+#[stable(feature = "raw_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+pub type SOCKET = u64;
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/windows/ext/thread.rs b/library/std/src/sys/windows/ext/thread.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..41c29f5b950
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/windows/ext/thread.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+//! Extensions to `std::thread` for Windows.
+
+#![stable(feature = "thread_extensions", since = "1.9.0")]
+
+use crate::os::windows::io::{AsRawHandle, IntoRawHandle, RawHandle};
+use crate::sys_common::{AsInner, IntoInner};
+use crate::thread;
+
+#[stable(feature = "thread_extensions", since = "1.9.0")]
+impl<T> AsRawHandle for thread::JoinHandle<T> {
+    fn as_raw_handle(&self) -> RawHandle {
+        self.as_inner().handle().raw() as *mut _
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "thread_extensions", since = "1.9.0")]
+impl<T> IntoRawHandle for thread::JoinHandle<T> {
+    fn into_raw_handle(self) -> RawHandle {
+        self.into_inner().into_handle().into_raw() as *mut _
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/windows/fs.rs b/library/std/src/sys/windows/fs.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..cdbfac267b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/windows/fs.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,938 @@
+use crate::os::windows::prelude::*;
+
+use crate::ffi::OsString;
+use crate::fmt;
+use crate::io::{self, Error, IoSlice, IoSliceMut, SeekFrom};
+use crate::mem;
+use crate::path::{Path, PathBuf};
+use crate::ptr;
+use crate::slice;
+use crate::sync::Arc;
+use crate::sys::handle::Handle;
+use crate::sys::time::SystemTime;
+use crate::sys::{c, cvt};
+use crate::sys_common::FromInner;
+
+use super::to_u16s;
+
+pub struct File {
+    handle: Handle,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct FileAttr {
+    attributes: c::DWORD,
+    creation_time: c::FILETIME,
+    last_access_time: c::FILETIME,
+    last_write_time: c::FILETIME,
+    file_size: u64,
+    reparse_tag: c::DWORD,
+    volume_serial_number: Option<u32>,
+    number_of_links: Option<u32>,
+    file_index: Option<u64>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Debug)]
+pub struct FileType {
+    attributes: c::DWORD,
+    reparse_tag: c::DWORD,
+}
+
+pub struct ReadDir {
+    handle: FindNextFileHandle,
+    root: Arc<PathBuf>,
+    first: Option<c::WIN32_FIND_DATAW>,
+}
+
+struct FindNextFileHandle(c::HANDLE);
+
+unsafe impl Send for FindNextFileHandle {}
+unsafe impl Sync for FindNextFileHandle {}
+
+pub struct DirEntry {
+    root: Arc<PathBuf>,
+    data: c::WIN32_FIND_DATAW,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct OpenOptions {
+    // generic
+    read: bool,
+    write: bool,
+    append: bool,
+    truncate: bool,
+    create: bool,
+    create_new: bool,
+    // system-specific
+    custom_flags: u32,
+    access_mode: Option<c::DWORD>,
+    attributes: c::DWORD,
+    share_mode: c::DWORD,
+    security_qos_flags: c::DWORD,
+    security_attributes: usize, // FIXME: should be a reference
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
+pub struct FilePermissions {
+    attrs: c::DWORD,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct DirBuilder;
+
+impl fmt::Debug for ReadDir {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        // This will only be called from std::fs::ReadDir, which will add a "ReadDir()" frame.
+        // Thus the result will be e g 'ReadDir("C:\")'
+        fmt::Debug::fmt(&*self.root, f)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Iterator for ReadDir {
+    type Item = io::Result<DirEntry>;
+    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<io::Result<DirEntry>> {
+        if let Some(first) = self.first.take() {
+            if let Some(e) = DirEntry::new(&self.root, &first) {
+                return Some(Ok(e));
+            }
+        }
+        unsafe {
+            let mut wfd = mem::zeroed();
+            loop {
+                if c::FindNextFileW(self.handle.0, &mut wfd) == 0 {
+                    if c::GetLastError() == c::ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES {
+                        return None;
+                    } else {
+                        return Some(Err(Error::last_os_error()));
+                    }
+                }
+                if let Some(e) = DirEntry::new(&self.root, &wfd) {
+                    return Some(Ok(e));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Drop for FindNextFileHandle {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        let r = unsafe { c::FindClose(self.0) };
+        debug_assert!(r != 0);
+    }
+}
+
+impl DirEntry {
+    fn new(root: &Arc<PathBuf>, wfd: &c::WIN32_FIND_DATAW) -> Option<DirEntry> {
+        match &wfd.cFileName[0..3] {
+            // check for '.' and '..'
+            &[46, 0, ..] | &[46, 46, 0, ..] => return None,
+            _ => {}
+        }
+
+        Some(DirEntry { root: root.clone(), data: *wfd })
+    }
+
+    pub fn path(&self) -> PathBuf {
+        self.root.join(&self.file_name())
+    }
+
+    pub fn file_name(&self) -> OsString {
+        let filename = super::truncate_utf16_at_nul(&self.data.cFileName);
+        OsString::from_wide(filename)
+    }
+
+    pub fn file_type(&self) -> io::Result<FileType> {
+        Ok(FileType::new(
+            self.data.dwFileAttributes,
+            /* reparse_tag = */ self.data.dwReserved0,
+        ))
+    }
+
+    pub fn metadata(&self) -> io::Result<FileAttr> {
+        Ok(FileAttr {
+            attributes: self.data.dwFileAttributes,
+            creation_time: self.data.ftCreationTime,
+            last_access_time: self.data.ftLastAccessTime,
+            last_write_time: self.data.ftLastWriteTime,
+            file_size: ((self.data.nFileSizeHigh as u64) << 32) | (self.data.nFileSizeLow as u64),
+            reparse_tag: if self.data.dwFileAttributes & c::FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT != 0 {
+                // reserved unless this is a reparse point
+                self.data.dwReserved0
+            } else {
+                0
+            },
+            volume_serial_number: None,
+            number_of_links: None,
+            file_index: None,
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl OpenOptions {
+    pub fn new() -> OpenOptions {
+        OpenOptions {
+            // generic
+            read: false,
+            write: false,
+            append: false,
+            truncate: false,
+            create: false,
+            create_new: false,
+            // system-specific
+            custom_flags: 0,
+            access_mode: None,
+            share_mode: c::FILE_SHARE_READ | c::FILE_SHARE_WRITE | c::FILE_SHARE_DELETE,
+            attributes: 0,
+            security_qos_flags: 0,
+            security_attributes: 0,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn read(&mut self, read: bool) {
+        self.read = read;
+    }
+    pub fn write(&mut self, write: bool) {
+        self.write = write;
+    }
+    pub fn append(&mut self, append: bool) {
+        self.append = append;
+    }
+    pub fn truncate(&mut self, truncate: bool) {
+        self.truncate = truncate;
+    }
+    pub fn create(&mut self, create: bool) {
+        self.create = create;
+    }
+    pub fn create_new(&mut self, create_new: bool) {
+        self.create_new = create_new;
+    }
+
+    pub fn custom_flags(&mut self, flags: u32) {
+        self.custom_flags = flags;
+    }
+    pub fn access_mode(&mut self, access_mode: u32) {
+        self.access_mode = Some(access_mode);
+    }
+    pub fn share_mode(&mut self, share_mode: u32) {
+        self.share_mode = share_mode;
+    }
+    pub fn attributes(&mut self, attrs: u32) {
+        self.attributes = attrs;
+    }
+    pub fn security_qos_flags(&mut self, flags: u32) {
+        // We have to set `SECURITY_SQOS_PRESENT` here, because one of the valid flags we can
+        // receive is `SECURITY_ANONYMOUS = 0x0`, which we can't check for later on.
+        self.security_qos_flags = flags | c::SECURITY_SQOS_PRESENT;
+    }
+    pub fn security_attributes(&mut self, attrs: c::LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES) {
+        self.security_attributes = attrs as usize;
+    }
+
+    fn get_access_mode(&self) -> io::Result<c::DWORD> {
+        const ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER: i32 = 87;
+
+        match (self.read, self.write, self.append, self.access_mode) {
+            (.., Some(mode)) => Ok(mode),
+            (true, false, false, None) => Ok(c::GENERIC_READ),
+            (false, true, false, None) => Ok(c::GENERIC_WRITE),
+            (true, true, false, None) => Ok(c::GENERIC_READ | c::GENERIC_WRITE),
+            (false, _, true, None) => Ok(c::FILE_GENERIC_WRITE & !c::FILE_WRITE_DATA),
+            (true, _, true, None) => {
+                Ok(c::GENERIC_READ | (c::FILE_GENERIC_WRITE & !c::FILE_WRITE_DATA))
+            }
+            (false, false, false, None) => Err(Error::from_raw_os_error(ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER)),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn get_creation_mode(&self) -> io::Result<c::DWORD> {
+        const ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER: i32 = 87;
+
+        match (self.write, self.append) {
+            (true, false) => {}
+            (false, false) => {
+                if self.truncate || self.create || self.create_new {
+                    return Err(Error::from_raw_os_error(ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER));
+                }
+            }
+            (_, true) => {
+                if self.truncate && !self.create_new {
+                    return Err(Error::from_raw_os_error(ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(match (self.create, self.truncate, self.create_new) {
+            (false, false, false) => c::OPEN_EXISTING,
+            (true, false, false) => c::OPEN_ALWAYS,
+            (false, true, false) => c::TRUNCATE_EXISTING,
+            (true, true, false) => c::CREATE_ALWAYS,
+            (_, _, true) => c::CREATE_NEW,
+        })
+    }
+
+    fn get_flags_and_attributes(&self) -> c::DWORD {
+        self.custom_flags
+            | self.attributes
+            | self.security_qos_flags
+            | if self.create_new { c::FILE_FLAG_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT } else { 0 }
+    }
+}
+
+impl File {
+    pub fn open(path: &Path, opts: &OpenOptions) -> io::Result<File> {
+        let path = to_u16s(path)?;
+        let handle = unsafe {
+            c::CreateFileW(
+                path.as_ptr(),
+                opts.get_access_mode()?,
+                opts.share_mode,
+                opts.security_attributes as *mut _,
+                opts.get_creation_mode()?,
+                opts.get_flags_and_attributes(),
+                ptr::null_mut(),
+            )
+        };
+        if handle == c::INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE {
+            Err(Error::last_os_error())
+        } else {
+            Ok(File { handle: Handle::new(handle) })
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn fsync(&self) -> io::Result<()> {
+        cvt(unsafe { c::FlushFileBuffers(self.handle.raw()) })?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    pub fn datasync(&self) -> io::Result<()> {
+        self.fsync()
+    }
+
+    pub fn truncate(&self, size: u64) -> io::Result<()> {
+        let mut info = c::FILE_END_OF_FILE_INFO { EndOfFile: size as c::LARGE_INTEGER };
+        let size = mem::size_of_val(&info);
+        cvt(unsafe {
+            c::SetFileInformationByHandle(
+                self.handle.raw(),
+                c::FileEndOfFileInfo,
+                &mut info as *mut _ as *mut _,
+                size as c::DWORD,
+            )
+        })?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(not(target_vendor = "uwp"))]
+    pub fn file_attr(&self) -> io::Result<FileAttr> {
+        unsafe {
+            let mut info: c::BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION = mem::zeroed();
+            cvt(c::GetFileInformationByHandle(self.handle.raw(), &mut info))?;
+            let mut reparse_tag = 0;
+            if info.dwFileAttributes & c::FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT != 0 {
+                let mut b = [0; c::MAXIMUM_REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE];
+                if let Ok((_, buf)) = self.reparse_point(&mut b) {
+                    reparse_tag = buf.ReparseTag;
+                }
+            }
+            Ok(FileAttr {
+                attributes: info.dwFileAttributes,
+                creation_time: info.ftCreationTime,
+                last_access_time: info.ftLastAccessTime,
+                last_write_time: info.ftLastWriteTime,
+                file_size: (info.nFileSizeLow as u64) | ((info.nFileSizeHigh as u64) << 32),
+                reparse_tag,
+                volume_serial_number: Some(info.dwVolumeSerialNumber),
+                number_of_links: Some(info.nNumberOfLinks),
+                file_index: Some(
+                    (info.nFileIndexLow as u64) | ((info.nFileIndexHigh as u64) << 32),
+                ),
+            })
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(target_vendor = "uwp")]
+    pub fn file_attr(&self) -> io::Result<FileAttr> {
+        unsafe {
+            let mut info: c::FILE_BASIC_INFO = mem::zeroed();
+            let size = mem::size_of_val(&info);
+            cvt(c::GetFileInformationByHandleEx(
+                self.handle.raw(),
+                c::FileBasicInfo,
+                &mut info as *mut _ as *mut libc::c_void,
+                size as c::DWORD,
+            ))?;
+            let mut attr = FileAttr {
+                attributes: info.FileAttributes,
+                creation_time: c::FILETIME {
+                    dwLowDateTime: info.CreationTime as c::DWORD,
+                    dwHighDateTime: (info.CreationTime >> 32) as c::DWORD,
+                },
+                last_access_time: c::FILETIME {
+                    dwLowDateTime: info.LastAccessTime as c::DWORD,
+                    dwHighDateTime: (info.LastAccessTime >> 32) as c::DWORD,
+                },
+                last_write_time: c::FILETIME {
+                    dwLowDateTime: info.LastWriteTime as c::DWORD,
+                    dwHighDateTime: (info.LastWriteTime >> 32) as c::DWORD,
+                },
+                file_size: 0,
+                reparse_tag: 0,
+                volume_serial_number: None,
+                number_of_links: None,
+                file_index: None,
+            };
+            let mut info: c::FILE_STANDARD_INFO = mem::zeroed();
+            let size = mem::size_of_val(&info);
+            cvt(c::GetFileInformationByHandleEx(
+                self.handle.raw(),
+                c::FileStandardInfo,
+                &mut info as *mut _ as *mut libc::c_void,
+                size as c::DWORD,
+            ))?;
+            attr.file_size = info.AllocationSize as u64;
+            attr.number_of_links = Some(info.NumberOfLinks);
+            if attr.file_type().is_reparse_point() {
+                let mut b = [0; c::MAXIMUM_REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE];
+                if let Ok((_, buf)) = self.reparse_point(&mut b) {
+                    attr.reparse_tag = buf.ReparseTag;
+                }
+            }
+            Ok(attr)
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn read(&self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        self.handle.read(buf)
+    }
+
+    pub fn read_vectored(&self, bufs: &mut [IoSliceMut<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        self.handle.read_vectored(bufs)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn is_read_vectored(&self) -> bool {
+        self.handle.is_read_vectored()
+    }
+
+    pub fn read_at(&self, buf: &mut [u8], offset: u64) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        self.handle.read_at(buf, offset)
+    }
+
+    pub fn write(&self, buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        self.handle.write(buf)
+    }
+
+    pub fn write_vectored(&self, bufs: &[IoSlice<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        self.handle.write_vectored(bufs)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn is_write_vectored(&self) -> bool {
+        self.handle.is_write_vectored()
+    }
+
+    pub fn write_at(&self, buf: &[u8], offset: u64) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        self.handle.write_at(buf, offset)
+    }
+
+    pub fn flush(&self) -> io::Result<()> {
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    pub fn seek(&self, pos: SeekFrom) -> io::Result<u64> {
+        let (whence, pos) = match pos {
+            // Casting to `i64` is fine, `SetFilePointerEx` reinterprets this
+            // integer as `u64`.
+            SeekFrom::Start(n) => (c::FILE_BEGIN, n as i64),
+            SeekFrom::End(n) => (c::FILE_END, n),
+            SeekFrom::Current(n) => (c::FILE_CURRENT, n),
+        };
+        let pos = pos as c::LARGE_INTEGER;
+        let mut newpos = 0;
+        cvt(unsafe { c::SetFilePointerEx(self.handle.raw(), pos, &mut newpos, whence) })?;
+        Ok(newpos as u64)
+    }
+
+    pub fn duplicate(&self) -> io::Result<File> {
+        Ok(File { handle: self.handle.duplicate(0, false, c::DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS)? })
+    }
+
+    pub fn handle(&self) -> &Handle {
+        &self.handle
+    }
+
+    pub fn into_handle(self) -> Handle {
+        self.handle
+    }
+
+    fn reparse_point<'a>(
+        &self,
+        space: &'a mut [u8; c::MAXIMUM_REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE],
+    ) -> io::Result<(c::DWORD, &'a c::REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER)> {
+        unsafe {
+            let mut bytes = 0;
+            cvt({
+                c::DeviceIoControl(
+                    self.handle.raw(),
+                    c::FSCTL_GET_REPARSE_POINT,
+                    ptr::null_mut(),
+                    0,
+                    space.as_mut_ptr() as *mut _,
+                    space.len() as c::DWORD,
+                    &mut bytes,
+                    ptr::null_mut(),
+                )
+            })?;
+            Ok((bytes, &*(space.as_ptr() as *const c::REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn readlink(&self) -> io::Result<PathBuf> {
+        let mut space = [0u8; c::MAXIMUM_REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE];
+        let (_bytes, buf) = self.reparse_point(&mut space)?;
+        unsafe {
+            let (path_buffer, subst_off, subst_len, relative) = match buf.ReparseTag {
+                c::IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK => {
+                    let info: *const c::SYMBOLIC_LINK_REPARSE_BUFFER =
+                        &buf.rest as *const _ as *const _;
+                    (
+                        &(*info).PathBuffer as *const _ as *const u16,
+                        (*info).SubstituteNameOffset / 2,
+                        (*info).SubstituteNameLength / 2,
+                        (*info).Flags & c::SYMLINK_FLAG_RELATIVE != 0,
+                    )
+                }
+                c::IO_REPARSE_TAG_MOUNT_POINT => {
+                    let info: *const c::MOUNT_POINT_REPARSE_BUFFER =
+                        &buf.rest as *const _ as *const _;
+                    (
+                        &(*info).PathBuffer as *const _ as *const u16,
+                        (*info).SubstituteNameOffset / 2,
+                        (*info).SubstituteNameLength / 2,
+                        false,
+                    )
+                }
+                _ => {
+                    return Err(io::Error::new(
+                        io::ErrorKind::Other,
+                        "Unsupported reparse point type",
+                    ));
+                }
+            };
+            let subst_ptr = path_buffer.offset(subst_off as isize);
+            let mut subst = slice::from_raw_parts(subst_ptr, subst_len as usize);
+            // Absolute paths start with an NT internal namespace prefix `\??\`
+            // We should not let it leak through.
+            if !relative && subst.starts_with(&[92u16, 63u16, 63u16, 92u16]) {
+                subst = &subst[4..];
+            }
+            Ok(PathBuf::from(OsString::from_wide(subst)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_permissions(&self, perm: FilePermissions) -> io::Result<()> {
+        let mut info = c::FILE_BASIC_INFO {
+            CreationTime: 0,
+            LastAccessTime: 0,
+            LastWriteTime: 0,
+            ChangeTime: 0,
+            FileAttributes: perm.attrs,
+        };
+        let size = mem::size_of_val(&info);
+        cvt(unsafe {
+            c::SetFileInformationByHandle(
+                self.handle.raw(),
+                c::FileBasicInfo,
+                &mut info as *mut _ as *mut _,
+                size as c::DWORD,
+            )
+        })?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+impl FromInner<c::HANDLE> for File {
+    fn from_inner(handle: c::HANDLE) -> File {
+        File { handle: Handle::new(handle) }
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for File {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        // FIXME(#24570): add more info here (e.g., mode)
+        let mut b = f.debug_struct("File");
+        b.field("handle", &self.handle.raw());
+        if let Ok(path) = get_path(&self) {
+            b.field("path", &path);
+        }
+        b.finish()
+    }
+}
+
+impl FileAttr {
+    pub fn size(&self) -> u64 {
+        self.file_size
+    }
+
+    pub fn perm(&self) -> FilePermissions {
+        FilePermissions { attrs: self.attributes }
+    }
+
+    pub fn attrs(&self) -> u32 {
+        self.attributes
+    }
+
+    pub fn file_type(&self) -> FileType {
+        FileType::new(self.attributes, self.reparse_tag)
+    }
+
+    pub fn modified(&self) -> io::Result<SystemTime> {
+        Ok(SystemTime::from(self.last_write_time))
+    }
+
+    pub fn accessed(&self) -> io::Result<SystemTime> {
+        Ok(SystemTime::from(self.last_access_time))
+    }
+
+    pub fn created(&self) -> io::Result<SystemTime> {
+        Ok(SystemTime::from(self.creation_time))
+    }
+
+    pub fn modified_u64(&self) -> u64 {
+        to_u64(&self.last_write_time)
+    }
+
+    pub fn accessed_u64(&self) -> u64 {
+        to_u64(&self.last_access_time)
+    }
+
+    pub fn created_u64(&self) -> u64 {
+        to_u64(&self.creation_time)
+    }
+
+    pub fn volume_serial_number(&self) -> Option<u32> {
+        self.volume_serial_number
+    }
+
+    pub fn number_of_links(&self) -> Option<u32> {
+        self.number_of_links
+    }
+
+    pub fn file_index(&self) -> Option<u64> {
+        self.file_index
+    }
+}
+
+fn to_u64(ft: &c::FILETIME) -> u64 {
+    (ft.dwLowDateTime as u64) | ((ft.dwHighDateTime as u64) << 32)
+}
+
+impl FilePermissions {
+    pub fn readonly(&self) -> bool {
+        self.attrs & c::FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY != 0
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_readonly(&mut self, readonly: bool) {
+        if readonly {
+            self.attrs |= c::FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY;
+        } else {
+            self.attrs &= !c::FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl FileType {
+    fn new(attrs: c::DWORD, reparse_tag: c::DWORD) -> FileType {
+        FileType { attributes: attrs, reparse_tag: reparse_tag }
+    }
+    pub fn is_dir(&self) -> bool {
+        !self.is_symlink() && self.is_directory()
+    }
+    pub fn is_file(&self) -> bool {
+        !self.is_symlink() && !self.is_directory()
+    }
+    pub fn is_symlink(&self) -> bool {
+        self.is_reparse_point() && self.is_reparse_tag_name_surrogate()
+    }
+    pub fn is_symlink_dir(&self) -> bool {
+        self.is_symlink() && self.is_directory()
+    }
+    pub fn is_symlink_file(&self) -> bool {
+        self.is_symlink() && !self.is_directory()
+    }
+    fn is_directory(&self) -> bool {
+        self.attributes & c::FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY != 0
+    }
+    fn is_reparse_point(&self) -> bool {
+        self.attributes & c::FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT != 0
+    }
+    fn is_reparse_tag_name_surrogate(&self) -> bool {
+        self.reparse_tag & 0x20000000 != 0
+    }
+}
+
+impl DirBuilder {
+    pub fn new() -> DirBuilder {
+        DirBuilder
+    }
+
+    pub fn mkdir(&self, p: &Path) -> io::Result<()> {
+        let p = to_u16s(p)?;
+        cvt(unsafe { c::CreateDirectoryW(p.as_ptr(), ptr::null_mut()) })?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn readdir(p: &Path) -> io::Result<ReadDir> {
+    let root = p.to_path_buf();
+    let star = p.join("*");
+    let path = to_u16s(&star)?;
+
+    unsafe {
+        let mut wfd = mem::zeroed();
+        let find_handle = c::FindFirstFileW(path.as_ptr(), &mut wfd);
+        if find_handle != c::INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE {
+            Ok(ReadDir {
+                handle: FindNextFileHandle(find_handle),
+                root: Arc::new(root),
+                first: Some(wfd),
+            })
+        } else {
+            Err(Error::last_os_error())
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn unlink(p: &Path) -> io::Result<()> {
+    let p_u16s = to_u16s(p)?;
+    cvt(unsafe { c::DeleteFileW(p_u16s.as_ptr()) })?;
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+pub fn rename(old: &Path, new: &Path) -> io::Result<()> {
+    let old = to_u16s(old)?;
+    let new = to_u16s(new)?;
+    cvt(unsafe { c::MoveFileExW(old.as_ptr(), new.as_ptr(), c::MOVEFILE_REPLACE_EXISTING) })?;
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+pub fn rmdir(p: &Path) -> io::Result<()> {
+    let p = to_u16s(p)?;
+    cvt(unsafe { c::RemoveDirectoryW(p.as_ptr()) })?;
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+pub fn remove_dir_all(path: &Path) -> io::Result<()> {
+    let filetype = lstat(path)?.file_type();
+    if filetype.is_symlink() {
+        // On Windows symlinks to files and directories are removed differently.
+        // rmdir only deletes dir symlinks and junctions, not file symlinks.
+        rmdir(path)
+    } else {
+        remove_dir_all_recursive(path)
+    }
+}
+
+fn remove_dir_all_recursive(path: &Path) -> io::Result<()> {
+    for child in readdir(path)? {
+        let child = child?;
+        let child_type = child.file_type()?;
+        if child_type.is_dir() {
+            remove_dir_all_recursive(&child.path())?;
+        } else if child_type.is_symlink_dir() {
+            rmdir(&child.path())?;
+        } else {
+            unlink(&child.path())?;
+        }
+    }
+    rmdir(path)
+}
+
+pub fn readlink(path: &Path) -> io::Result<PathBuf> {
+    // Open the link with no access mode, instead of generic read.
+    // By default FILE_LIST_DIRECTORY is denied for the junction "C:\Documents and Settings", so
+    // this is needed for a common case.
+    let mut opts = OpenOptions::new();
+    opts.access_mode(0);
+    opts.custom_flags(c::FILE_FLAG_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT | c::FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS);
+    let file = File::open(&path, &opts)?;
+    file.readlink()
+}
+
+pub fn symlink(src: &Path, dst: &Path) -> io::Result<()> {
+    symlink_inner(src, dst, false)
+}
+
+pub fn symlink_inner(src: &Path, dst: &Path, dir: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
+    let src = to_u16s(src)?;
+    let dst = to_u16s(dst)?;
+    let flags = if dir { c::SYMBOLIC_LINK_FLAG_DIRECTORY } else { 0 };
+    // Formerly, symlink creation required the SeCreateSymbolicLink privilege. For the Windows 10
+    // Creators Update, Microsoft loosened this to allow unprivileged symlink creation if the
+    // computer is in Developer Mode, but SYMBOLIC_LINK_FLAG_ALLOW_UNPRIVILEGED_CREATE must be
+    // added to dwFlags to opt into this behaviour.
+    let result = cvt(unsafe {
+        c::CreateSymbolicLinkW(
+            dst.as_ptr(),
+            src.as_ptr(),
+            flags | c::SYMBOLIC_LINK_FLAG_ALLOW_UNPRIVILEGED_CREATE,
+        ) as c::BOOL
+    });
+    if let Err(err) = result {
+        if err.raw_os_error() == Some(c::ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER as i32) {
+            // Older Windows objects to SYMBOLIC_LINK_FLAG_ALLOW_UNPRIVILEGED_CREATE,
+            // so if we encounter ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER, retry without that flag.
+            cvt(unsafe { c::CreateSymbolicLinkW(dst.as_ptr(), src.as_ptr(), flags) as c::BOOL })?;
+        } else {
+            return Err(err);
+        }
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+#[cfg(not(target_vendor = "uwp"))]
+pub fn link(src: &Path, dst: &Path) -> io::Result<()> {
+    let src = to_u16s(src)?;
+    let dst = to_u16s(dst)?;
+    cvt(unsafe { c::CreateHardLinkW(dst.as_ptr(), src.as_ptr(), ptr::null_mut()) })?;
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+#[cfg(target_vendor = "uwp")]
+pub fn link(_src: &Path, _dst: &Path) -> io::Result<()> {
+    return Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, "hard link are not supported on UWP"));
+}
+
+pub fn stat(path: &Path) -> io::Result<FileAttr> {
+    let mut opts = OpenOptions::new();
+    // No read or write permissions are necessary
+    opts.access_mode(0);
+    // This flag is so we can open directories too
+    opts.custom_flags(c::FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS);
+    let file = File::open(path, &opts)?;
+    file.file_attr()
+}
+
+pub fn lstat(path: &Path) -> io::Result<FileAttr> {
+    let mut opts = OpenOptions::new();
+    // No read or write permissions are necessary
+    opts.access_mode(0);
+    opts.custom_flags(c::FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS | c::FILE_FLAG_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT);
+    let file = File::open(path, &opts)?;
+    file.file_attr()
+}
+
+pub fn set_perm(p: &Path, perm: FilePermissions) -> io::Result<()> {
+    let p = to_u16s(p)?;
+    unsafe {
+        cvt(c::SetFileAttributesW(p.as_ptr(), perm.attrs))?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+fn get_path(f: &File) -> io::Result<PathBuf> {
+    super::fill_utf16_buf(
+        |buf, sz| unsafe {
+            c::GetFinalPathNameByHandleW(f.handle.raw(), buf, sz, c::VOLUME_NAME_DOS)
+        },
+        |buf| PathBuf::from(OsString::from_wide(buf)),
+    )
+}
+
+pub fn canonicalize(p: &Path) -> io::Result<PathBuf> {
+    let mut opts = OpenOptions::new();
+    // No read or write permissions are necessary
+    opts.access_mode(0);
+    // This flag is so we can open directories too
+    opts.custom_flags(c::FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS);
+    let f = File::open(p, &opts)?;
+    get_path(&f)
+}
+
+pub fn copy(from: &Path, to: &Path) -> io::Result<u64> {
+    unsafe extern "system" fn callback(
+        _TotalFileSize: c::LARGE_INTEGER,
+        _TotalBytesTransferred: c::LARGE_INTEGER,
+        _StreamSize: c::LARGE_INTEGER,
+        StreamBytesTransferred: c::LARGE_INTEGER,
+        dwStreamNumber: c::DWORD,
+        _dwCallbackReason: c::DWORD,
+        _hSourceFile: c::HANDLE,
+        _hDestinationFile: c::HANDLE,
+        lpData: c::LPVOID,
+    ) -> c::DWORD {
+        if dwStreamNumber == 1 {
+            *(lpData as *mut i64) = StreamBytesTransferred;
+        }
+        c::PROGRESS_CONTINUE
+    }
+    let pfrom = to_u16s(from)?;
+    let pto = to_u16s(to)?;
+    let mut size = 0i64;
+    cvt(unsafe {
+        c::CopyFileExW(
+            pfrom.as_ptr(),
+            pto.as_ptr(),
+            Some(callback),
+            &mut size as *mut _ as *mut _,
+            ptr::null_mut(),
+            0,
+        )
+    })?;
+    Ok(size as u64)
+}
+
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+pub fn symlink_junction<P: AsRef<Path>, Q: AsRef<Path>>(src: P, dst: Q) -> io::Result<()> {
+    symlink_junction_inner(src.as_ref(), dst.as_ref())
+}
+
+// Creating a directory junction on windows involves dealing with reparse
+// points and the DeviceIoControl function, and this code is a skeleton of
+// what can be found here:
+//
+// http://www.flexhex.com/docs/articles/hard-links.phtml
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+fn symlink_junction_inner(target: &Path, junction: &Path) -> io::Result<()> {
+    let d = DirBuilder::new();
+    d.mkdir(&junction)?;
+
+    let mut opts = OpenOptions::new();
+    opts.write(true);
+    opts.custom_flags(c::FILE_FLAG_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT | c::FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS);
+    let f = File::open(junction, &opts)?;
+    let h = f.handle().raw();
+
+    unsafe {
+        let mut data = [0u8; c::MAXIMUM_REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE];
+        let db = data.as_mut_ptr() as *mut c::REPARSE_MOUNTPOINT_DATA_BUFFER;
+        let buf = &mut (*db).ReparseTarget as *mut c::WCHAR;
+        let mut i = 0;
+        // FIXME: this conversion is very hacky
+        let v = br"\??\";
+        let v = v.iter().map(|x| *x as u16);
+        for c in v.chain(target.as_os_str().encode_wide()) {
+            *buf.offset(i) = c;
+            i += 1;
+        }
+        *buf.offset(i) = 0;
+        i += 1;
+        (*db).ReparseTag = c::IO_REPARSE_TAG_MOUNT_POINT;
+        (*db).ReparseTargetMaximumLength = (i * 2) as c::WORD;
+        (*db).ReparseTargetLength = ((i - 1) * 2) as c::WORD;
+        (*db).ReparseDataLength = (*db).ReparseTargetLength as c::DWORD + 12;
+
+        let mut ret = 0;
+        cvt(c::DeviceIoControl(
+            h as *mut _,
+            c::FSCTL_SET_REPARSE_POINT,
+            data.as_ptr() as *mut _,
+            (*db).ReparseDataLength + 8,
+            ptr::null_mut(),
+            0,
+            &mut ret,
+            ptr::null_mut(),
+        ))
+        .map(drop)
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/windows/handle.rs b/library/std/src/sys/windows/handle.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0d4baa3b340
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/windows/handle.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+#![unstable(issue = "none", feature = "windows_handle")]
+
+use crate::cmp;
+use crate::io::{self, ErrorKind, IoSlice, IoSliceMut, Read};
+use crate::mem;
+use crate::ops::Deref;
+use crate::ptr;
+use crate::sys::c;
+use crate::sys::cvt;
+
+/// An owned container for `HANDLE` object, closing them on Drop.
+///
+/// All methods are inherited through a `Deref` impl to `RawHandle`
+pub struct Handle(RawHandle);
+
+/// A wrapper type for `HANDLE` objects to give them proper Send/Sync inference
+/// as well as Rust-y methods.
+///
+/// This does **not** drop the handle when it goes out of scope, use `Handle`
+/// instead for that.
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+pub struct RawHandle(c::HANDLE);
+
+unsafe impl Send for RawHandle {}
+unsafe impl Sync for RawHandle {}
+
+impl Handle {
+    pub fn new(handle: c::HANDLE) -> Handle {
+        Handle(RawHandle::new(handle))
+    }
+
+    pub fn new_event(manual: bool, init: bool) -> io::Result<Handle> {
+        unsafe {
+            let event =
+                c::CreateEventW(ptr::null_mut(), manual as c::BOOL, init as c::BOOL, ptr::null());
+            if event.is_null() { Err(io::Error::last_os_error()) } else { Ok(Handle::new(event)) }
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn into_raw(self) -> c::HANDLE {
+        let ret = self.raw();
+        mem::forget(self);
+        ret
+    }
+}
+
+impl Deref for Handle {
+    type Target = RawHandle;
+    fn deref(&self) -> &RawHandle {
+        &self.0
+    }
+}
+
+impl Drop for Handle {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        unsafe {
+            let _ = c::CloseHandle(self.raw());
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl RawHandle {
+    pub fn new(handle: c::HANDLE) -> RawHandle {
+        RawHandle(handle)
+    }
+
+    pub fn raw(&self) -> c::HANDLE {
+        self.0
+    }
+
+    pub fn read(&self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        let mut read = 0;
+        let len = cmp::min(buf.len(), <c::DWORD>::MAX as usize) as c::DWORD;
+        let res = cvt(unsafe {
+            c::ReadFile(self.0, buf.as_mut_ptr() as c::LPVOID, len, &mut read, ptr::null_mut())
+        });
+
+        match res {
+            Ok(_) => Ok(read as usize),
+
+            // The special treatment of BrokenPipe is to deal with Windows
+            // pipe semantics, which yields this error when *reading* from
+            // a pipe after the other end has closed; we interpret that as
+            // EOF on the pipe.
+            Err(ref e) if e.kind() == ErrorKind::BrokenPipe => Ok(0),
+
+            Err(e) => Err(e),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn read_vectored(&self, bufs: &mut [IoSliceMut<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        crate::io::default_read_vectored(|buf| self.read(buf), bufs)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn is_read_vectored(&self) -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+
+    pub fn read_at(&self, buf: &mut [u8], offset: u64) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        let mut read = 0;
+        let len = cmp::min(buf.len(), <c::DWORD>::MAX as usize) as c::DWORD;
+        let res = unsafe {
+            let mut overlapped: c::OVERLAPPED = mem::zeroed();
+            overlapped.Offset = offset as u32;
+            overlapped.OffsetHigh = (offset >> 32) as u32;
+            cvt(c::ReadFile(self.0, buf.as_mut_ptr() as c::LPVOID, len, &mut read, &mut overlapped))
+        };
+        match res {
+            Ok(_) => Ok(read as usize),
+            Err(ref e) if e.raw_os_error() == Some(c::ERROR_HANDLE_EOF as i32) => Ok(0),
+            Err(e) => Err(e),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe fn read_overlapped(
+        &self,
+        buf: &mut [u8],
+        overlapped: *mut c::OVERLAPPED,
+    ) -> io::Result<Option<usize>> {
+        let len = cmp::min(buf.len(), <c::DWORD>::MAX as usize) as c::DWORD;
+        let mut amt = 0;
+        let res = cvt(c::ReadFile(self.0, buf.as_ptr() as c::LPVOID, len, &mut amt, overlapped));
+        match res {
+            Ok(_) => Ok(Some(amt as usize)),
+            Err(e) => {
+                if e.raw_os_error() == Some(c::ERROR_IO_PENDING as i32) {
+                    Ok(None)
+                } else if e.raw_os_error() == Some(c::ERROR_BROKEN_PIPE as i32) {
+                    Ok(Some(0))
+                } else {
+                    Err(e)
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn overlapped_result(
+        &self,
+        overlapped: *mut c::OVERLAPPED,
+        wait: bool,
+    ) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        unsafe {
+            let mut bytes = 0;
+            let wait = if wait { c::TRUE } else { c::FALSE };
+            let res = cvt(c::GetOverlappedResult(self.raw(), overlapped, &mut bytes, wait));
+            match res {
+                Ok(_) => Ok(bytes as usize),
+                Err(e) => {
+                    if e.raw_os_error() == Some(c::ERROR_HANDLE_EOF as i32)
+                        || e.raw_os_error() == Some(c::ERROR_BROKEN_PIPE as i32)
+                    {
+                        Ok(0)
+                    } else {
+                        Err(e)
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn cancel_io(&self) -> io::Result<()> {
+        unsafe { cvt(c::CancelIo(self.raw())).map(drop) }
+    }
+
+    pub fn write(&self, buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        let mut amt = 0;
+        let len = cmp::min(buf.len(), <c::DWORD>::MAX as usize) as c::DWORD;
+        cvt(unsafe {
+            c::WriteFile(self.0, buf.as_ptr() as c::LPVOID, len, &mut amt, ptr::null_mut())
+        })?;
+        Ok(amt as usize)
+    }
+
+    pub fn write_vectored(&self, bufs: &[IoSlice<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        crate::io::default_write_vectored(|buf| self.write(buf), bufs)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn is_write_vectored(&self) -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+
+    pub fn write_at(&self, buf: &[u8], offset: u64) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        let mut written = 0;
+        let len = cmp::min(buf.len(), <c::DWORD>::MAX as usize) as c::DWORD;
+        unsafe {
+            let mut overlapped: c::OVERLAPPED = mem::zeroed();
+            overlapped.Offset = offset as u32;
+            overlapped.OffsetHigh = (offset >> 32) as u32;
+            cvt(c::WriteFile(
+                self.0,
+                buf.as_ptr() as c::LPVOID,
+                len,
+                &mut written,
+                &mut overlapped,
+            ))?;
+        }
+        Ok(written as usize)
+    }
+
+    pub fn duplicate(
+        &self,
+        access: c::DWORD,
+        inherit: bool,
+        options: c::DWORD,
+    ) -> io::Result<Handle> {
+        let mut ret = 0 as c::HANDLE;
+        cvt(unsafe {
+            let cur_proc = c::GetCurrentProcess();
+            c::DuplicateHandle(
+                cur_proc,
+                self.0,
+                cur_proc,
+                &mut ret,
+                access,
+                inherit as c::BOOL,
+                options,
+            )
+        })?;
+        Ok(Handle::new(ret))
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> Read for &'a RawHandle {
+    fn read(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        (**self).read(buf)
+    }
+
+    fn read_vectored(&mut self, bufs: &mut [IoSliceMut<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        (**self).read_vectored(bufs)
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/windows/io.rs b/library/std/src/sys/windows/io.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..fb06df1f80c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/windows/io.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+use crate::marker::PhantomData;
+use crate::slice;
+use crate::sys::c;
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+#[repr(transparent)]
+pub struct IoSlice<'a> {
+    vec: c::WSABUF,
+    _p: PhantomData<&'a [u8]>,
+}
+
+impl<'a> IoSlice<'a> {
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn new(buf: &'a [u8]) -> IoSlice<'a> {
+        assert!(buf.len() <= c::ULONG::MAX as usize);
+        IoSlice {
+            vec: c::WSABUF {
+                len: buf.len() as c::ULONG,
+                buf: buf.as_ptr() as *mut u8 as *mut c::CHAR,
+            },
+            _p: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn advance(&mut self, n: usize) {
+        if (self.vec.len as usize) < n {
+            panic!("advancing IoSlice beyond its length");
+        }
+
+        unsafe {
+            self.vec.len -= n as c::ULONG;
+            self.vec.buf = self.vec.buf.add(n);
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn as_slice(&self) -> &[u8] {
+        unsafe { slice::from_raw_parts(self.vec.buf as *mut u8, self.vec.len as usize) }
+    }
+}
+
+#[repr(transparent)]
+pub struct IoSliceMut<'a> {
+    vec: c::WSABUF,
+    _p: PhantomData<&'a mut [u8]>,
+}
+
+impl<'a> IoSliceMut<'a> {
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn new(buf: &'a mut [u8]) -> IoSliceMut<'a> {
+        assert!(buf.len() <= c::ULONG::MAX as usize);
+        IoSliceMut {
+            vec: c::WSABUF { len: buf.len() as c::ULONG, buf: buf.as_mut_ptr() as *mut c::CHAR },
+            _p: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn advance(&mut self, n: usize) {
+        if (self.vec.len as usize) < n {
+            panic!("advancing IoSliceMut beyond its length");
+        }
+
+        unsafe {
+            self.vec.len -= n as c::ULONG;
+            self.vec.buf = self.vec.buf.add(n);
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn as_slice(&self) -> &[u8] {
+        unsafe { slice::from_raw_parts(self.vec.buf as *mut u8, self.vec.len as usize) }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn as_mut_slice(&mut self) -> &mut [u8] {
+        unsafe { slice::from_raw_parts_mut(self.vec.buf as *mut u8, self.vec.len as usize) }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/windows/memchr.rs b/library/std/src/sys/windows/memchr.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b9e5bcc1b4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/windows/memchr.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+// Original implementation taken from rust-memchr.
+// Copyright 2015 Andrew Gallant, bluss and Nicolas Koch
+
+// Fallback memchr is fastest on Windows.
+pub use core::slice::memchr::{memchr, memrchr};
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/windows/mod.rs b/library/std/src/sys/windows/mod.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9a52371280e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/windows/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,334 @@
+#![allow(missing_docs, nonstandard_style)]
+
+use crate::ffi::{OsStr, OsString};
+use crate::io::ErrorKind;
+use crate::os::windows::ffi::{OsStrExt, OsStringExt};
+use crate::path::PathBuf;
+use crate::ptr;
+use crate::time::Duration;
+
+pub use self::rand::hashmap_random_keys;
+pub use libc::strlen;
+
+#[macro_use]
+pub mod compat;
+
+pub mod alloc;
+pub mod args;
+pub mod c;
+pub mod cmath;
+pub mod condvar;
+pub mod env;
+pub mod ext;
+pub mod fs;
+pub mod handle;
+pub mod io;
+pub mod memchr;
+pub mod mutex;
+pub mod net;
+pub mod os;
+pub mod os_str;
+pub mod path;
+pub mod pipe;
+pub mod process;
+pub mod rand;
+pub mod rwlock;
+pub mod thread;
+pub mod thread_local_dtor;
+pub mod thread_local_key;
+pub mod time;
+cfg_if::cfg_if! {
+    if #[cfg(not(target_vendor = "uwp"))] {
+        pub mod stdio;
+        pub mod stack_overflow;
+    } else {
+        pub mod stdio_uwp;
+        pub mod stack_overflow_uwp;
+        pub use self::stdio_uwp as stdio;
+        pub use self::stack_overflow_uwp as stack_overflow;
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(not(test))]
+pub fn init() {}
+
+pub fn decode_error_kind(errno: i32) -> ErrorKind {
+    match errno as c::DWORD {
+        c::ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED => return ErrorKind::PermissionDenied,
+        c::ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS => return ErrorKind::AlreadyExists,
+        c::ERROR_FILE_EXISTS => return ErrorKind::AlreadyExists,
+        c::ERROR_BROKEN_PIPE => return ErrorKind::BrokenPipe,
+        c::ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND => return ErrorKind::NotFound,
+        c::ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND => return ErrorKind::NotFound,
+        c::ERROR_NO_DATA => return ErrorKind::BrokenPipe,
+        c::ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER => return ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
+        c::ERROR_SEM_TIMEOUT
+        | c::WAIT_TIMEOUT
+        | c::ERROR_DRIVER_CANCEL_TIMEOUT
+        | c::ERROR_OPERATION_ABORTED
+        | c::ERROR_SERVICE_REQUEST_TIMEOUT
+        | c::ERROR_COUNTER_TIMEOUT
+        | c::ERROR_TIMEOUT
+        | c::ERROR_RESOURCE_CALL_TIMED_OUT
+        | c::ERROR_CTX_MODEM_RESPONSE_TIMEOUT
+        | c::ERROR_CTX_CLIENT_QUERY_TIMEOUT
+        | c::FRS_ERR_SYSVOL_POPULATE_TIMEOUT
+        | c::ERROR_DS_TIMELIMIT_EXCEEDED
+        | c::DNS_ERROR_RECORD_TIMED_OUT
+        | c::ERROR_IPSEC_IKE_TIMED_OUT
+        | c::ERROR_RUNLEVEL_SWITCH_TIMEOUT
+        | c::ERROR_RUNLEVEL_SWITCH_AGENT_TIMEOUT => return ErrorKind::TimedOut,
+        _ => {}
+    }
+
+    match errno {
+        c::WSAEACCES => ErrorKind::PermissionDenied,
+        c::WSAEADDRINUSE => ErrorKind::AddrInUse,
+        c::WSAEADDRNOTAVAIL => ErrorKind::AddrNotAvailable,
+        c::WSAECONNABORTED => ErrorKind::ConnectionAborted,
+        c::WSAECONNREFUSED => ErrorKind::ConnectionRefused,
+        c::WSAECONNRESET => ErrorKind::ConnectionReset,
+        c::WSAEINVAL => ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
+        c::WSAENOTCONN => ErrorKind::NotConnected,
+        c::WSAEWOULDBLOCK => ErrorKind::WouldBlock,
+        c::WSAETIMEDOUT => ErrorKind::TimedOut,
+
+        _ => ErrorKind::Other,
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn unrolled_find_u16s(needle: u16, haystack: &[u16]) -> Option<usize> {
+    let ptr = haystack.as_ptr();
+    let mut len = haystack.len();
+    let mut start = &haystack[..];
+
+    // For performance reasons unfold the loop eight times.
+    while len >= 8 {
+        if start[0] == needle {
+            return Some((start.as_ptr() as usize - ptr as usize) / 2);
+        }
+        if start[1] == needle {
+            return Some((start[1..].as_ptr() as usize - ptr as usize) / 2);
+        }
+        if start[2] == needle {
+            return Some((start[2..].as_ptr() as usize - ptr as usize) / 2);
+        }
+        if start[3] == needle {
+            return Some((start[3..].as_ptr() as usize - ptr as usize) / 2);
+        }
+        if start[4] == needle {
+            return Some((start[4..].as_ptr() as usize - ptr as usize) / 2);
+        }
+        if start[5] == needle {
+            return Some((start[5..].as_ptr() as usize - ptr as usize) / 2);
+        }
+        if start[6] == needle {
+            return Some((start[6..].as_ptr() as usize - ptr as usize) / 2);
+        }
+        if start[7] == needle {
+            return Some((start[7..].as_ptr() as usize - ptr as usize) / 2);
+        }
+
+        start = &start[8..];
+        len -= 8;
+    }
+
+    for (i, c) in start.iter().enumerate() {
+        if *c == needle {
+            return Some((start.as_ptr() as usize - ptr as usize) / 2 + i);
+        }
+    }
+    None
+}
+
+pub fn to_u16s<S: AsRef<OsStr>>(s: S) -> crate::io::Result<Vec<u16>> {
+    fn inner(s: &OsStr) -> crate::io::Result<Vec<u16>> {
+        let mut maybe_result: Vec<u16> = s.encode_wide().collect();
+        if unrolled_find_u16s(0, &maybe_result).is_some() {
+            return Err(crate::io::Error::new(
+                ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
+                "strings passed to WinAPI cannot contain NULs",
+            ));
+        }
+        maybe_result.push(0);
+        Ok(maybe_result)
+    }
+    inner(s.as_ref())
+}
+
+// Many Windows APIs follow a pattern of where we hand a buffer and then they
+// will report back to us how large the buffer should be or how many bytes
+// currently reside in the buffer. This function is an abstraction over these
+// functions by making them easier to call.
+//
+// The first callback, `f1`, is yielded a (pointer, len) pair which can be
+// passed to a syscall. The `ptr` is valid for `len` items (u16 in this case).
+// The closure is expected to return what the syscall returns which will be
+// interpreted by this function to determine if the syscall needs to be invoked
+// again (with more buffer space).
+//
+// Once the syscall has completed (errors bail out early) the second closure is
+// yielded the data which has been read from the syscall. The return value
+// from this closure is then the return value of the function.
+fn fill_utf16_buf<F1, F2, T>(mut f1: F1, f2: F2) -> crate::io::Result<T>
+where
+    F1: FnMut(*mut u16, c::DWORD) -> c::DWORD,
+    F2: FnOnce(&[u16]) -> T,
+{
+    // Start off with a stack buf but then spill over to the heap if we end up
+    // needing more space.
+    let mut stack_buf = [0u16; 512];
+    let mut heap_buf = Vec::new();
+    unsafe {
+        let mut n = stack_buf.len();
+        loop {
+            let buf = if n <= stack_buf.len() {
+                &mut stack_buf[..]
+            } else {
+                let extra = n - heap_buf.len();
+                heap_buf.reserve(extra);
+                heap_buf.set_len(n);
+                &mut heap_buf[..]
+            };
+
+            // This function is typically called on windows API functions which
+            // will return the correct length of the string, but these functions
+            // also return the `0` on error. In some cases, however, the
+            // returned "correct length" may actually be 0!
+            //
+            // To handle this case we call `SetLastError` to reset it to 0 and
+            // then check it again if we get the "0 error value". If the "last
+            // error" is still 0 then we interpret it as a 0 length buffer and
+            // not an actual error.
+            c::SetLastError(0);
+            let k = match f1(buf.as_mut_ptr(), n as c::DWORD) {
+                0 if c::GetLastError() == 0 => 0,
+                0 => return Err(crate::io::Error::last_os_error()),
+                n => n,
+            } as usize;
+            if k == n && c::GetLastError() == c::ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER {
+                n *= 2;
+            } else if k >= n {
+                n = k;
+            } else {
+                return Ok(f2(&buf[..k]));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn os2path(s: &[u16]) -> PathBuf {
+    PathBuf::from(OsString::from_wide(s))
+}
+
+#[allow(dead_code)] // Only used in backtrace::gnu::get_executable_filename()
+fn wide_char_to_multi_byte(
+    code_page: u32,
+    flags: u32,
+    s: &[u16],
+    no_default_char: bool,
+) -> crate::io::Result<Vec<i8>> {
+    unsafe {
+        let mut size = c::WideCharToMultiByte(
+            code_page,
+            flags,
+            s.as_ptr(),
+            s.len() as i32,
+            ptr::null_mut(),
+            0,
+            ptr::null(),
+            ptr::null_mut(),
+        );
+        if size == 0 {
+            return Err(crate::io::Error::last_os_error());
+        }
+
+        let mut buf = Vec::with_capacity(size as usize);
+        buf.set_len(size as usize);
+
+        let mut used_default_char = c::FALSE;
+        size = c::WideCharToMultiByte(
+            code_page,
+            flags,
+            s.as_ptr(),
+            s.len() as i32,
+            buf.as_mut_ptr(),
+            buf.len() as i32,
+            ptr::null(),
+            if no_default_char { &mut used_default_char } else { ptr::null_mut() },
+        );
+        if size == 0 {
+            return Err(crate::io::Error::last_os_error());
+        }
+        if no_default_char && used_default_char == c::TRUE {
+            return Err(crate::io::Error::new(
+                crate::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData,
+                "string cannot be converted to requested code page",
+            ));
+        }
+
+        buf.set_len(size as usize);
+
+        Ok(buf)
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn truncate_utf16_at_nul(v: &[u16]) -> &[u16] {
+    match unrolled_find_u16s(0, v) {
+        // don't include the 0
+        Some(i) => &v[..i],
+        None => v,
+    }
+}
+
+pub trait IsZero {
+    fn is_zero(&self) -> bool;
+}
+
+macro_rules! impl_is_zero {
+    ($($t:ident)*) => ($(impl IsZero for $t {
+        fn is_zero(&self) -> bool {
+            *self == 0
+        }
+    })*)
+}
+
+impl_is_zero! { i8 i16 i32 i64 isize u8 u16 u32 u64 usize }
+
+pub fn cvt<I: IsZero>(i: I) -> crate::io::Result<I> {
+    if i.is_zero() { Err(crate::io::Error::last_os_error()) } else { Ok(i) }
+}
+
+pub fn dur2timeout(dur: Duration) -> c::DWORD {
+    // Note that a duration is a (u64, u32) (seconds, nanoseconds) pair, and the
+    // timeouts in windows APIs are typically u32 milliseconds. To translate, we
+    // have two pieces to take care of:
+    //
+    // * Nanosecond precision is rounded up
+    // * Greater than u32::MAX milliseconds (50 days) is rounded up to INFINITE
+    //   (never time out).
+    dur.as_secs()
+        .checked_mul(1000)
+        .and_then(|ms| ms.checked_add((dur.subsec_nanos() as u64) / 1_000_000))
+        .and_then(|ms| ms.checked_add(if dur.subsec_nanos() % 1_000_000 > 0 { 1 } else { 0 }))
+        .map(|ms| if ms > <c::DWORD>::MAX as u64 { c::INFINITE } else { ms as c::DWORD })
+        .unwrap_or(c::INFINITE)
+}
+
+// On Windows, use the processor-specific __fastfail mechanism.  In Windows 8
+// and later, this will terminate the process immediately without running any
+// in-process exception handlers.  In earlier versions of Windows, this
+// sequence of instructions will be treated as an access violation,
+// terminating the process but without necessarily bypassing all exception
+// handlers.
+//
+// https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/intrinsics/fastfail
+#[allow(unreachable_code)]
+pub fn abort_internal() -> ! {
+    #[cfg(any(target_arch = "x86", target_arch = "x86_64"))]
+    unsafe {
+        llvm_asm!("int $$0x29" :: "{ecx}"(7) ::: volatile); // 7 is FAST_FAIL_FATAL_APP_EXIT
+        crate::intrinsics::unreachable();
+    }
+    crate::intrinsics::abort();
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/windows/mutex.rs b/library/std/src/sys/windows/mutex.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..63dfc640908
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/windows/mutex.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+//! System Mutexes
+//!
+//! The Windows implementation of mutexes is a little odd and it may not be
+//! immediately obvious what's going on. The primary oddness is that SRWLock is
+//! used instead of CriticalSection, and this is done because:
+//!
+//! 1. SRWLock is several times faster than CriticalSection according to
+//!    benchmarks performed on both Windows 8 and Windows 7.
+//!
+//! 2. CriticalSection allows recursive locking while SRWLock deadlocks. The
+//!    Unix implementation deadlocks so consistency is preferred. See #19962 for
+//!    more details.
+//!
+//! 3. While CriticalSection is fair and SRWLock is not, the current Rust policy
+//!    is that there are no guarantees of fairness.
+//!
+//! The downside of this approach, however, is that SRWLock is not available on
+//! Windows XP, so we continue to have a fallback implementation where
+//! CriticalSection is used and we keep track of who's holding the mutex to
+//! detect recursive locks.
+
+use crate::cell::UnsafeCell;
+use crate::mem::{self, MaybeUninit};
+use crate::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering};
+use crate::sys::c;
+use crate::sys::compat;
+
+pub struct Mutex {
+    lock: AtomicUsize,
+    held: UnsafeCell<bool>,
+}
+
+unsafe impl Send for Mutex {}
+unsafe impl Sync for Mutex {}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
+enum Kind {
+    SRWLock = 1,
+    CriticalSection = 2,
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn raw(m: &Mutex) -> c::PSRWLOCK {
+    debug_assert!(mem::size_of::<c::SRWLOCK>() <= mem::size_of_val(&m.lock));
+    &m.lock as *const _ as *mut _
+}
+
+impl Mutex {
+    pub const fn new() -> Mutex {
+        Mutex {
+            // This works because SRWLOCK_INIT is 0 (wrapped in a struct), so we are also properly
+            // initializing an SRWLOCK here.
+            lock: AtomicUsize::new(0),
+            held: UnsafeCell::new(false),
+        }
+    }
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn init(&mut self) {}
+    pub unsafe fn lock(&self) {
+        match kind() {
+            Kind::SRWLock => c::AcquireSRWLockExclusive(raw(self)),
+            Kind::CriticalSection => {
+                let re = self.remutex();
+                (*re).lock();
+                if !self.flag_locked() {
+                    (*re).unlock();
+                    panic!("cannot recursively lock a mutex");
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    pub unsafe fn try_lock(&self) -> bool {
+        match kind() {
+            Kind::SRWLock => c::TryAcquireSRWLockExclusive(raw(self)) != 0,
+            Kind::CriticalSection => {
+                let re = self.remutex();
+                if !(*re).try_lock() {
+                    false
+                } else if self.flag_locked() {
+                    true
+                } else {
+                    (*re).unlock();
+                    false
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    pub unsafe fn unlock(&self) {
+        *self.held.get() = false;
+        match kind() {
+            Kind::SRWLock => c::ReleaseSRWLockExclusive(raw(self)),
+            Kind::CriticalSection => (*self.remutex()).unlock(),
+        }
+    }
+    pub unsafe fn destroy(&self) {
+        match kind() {
+            Kind::SRWLock => {}
+            Kind::CriticalSection => match self.lock.load(Ordering::SeqCst) {
+                0 => {}
+                n => {
+                    Box::from_raw(n as *mut ReentrantMutex).destroy();
+                }
+            },
+        }
+    }
+
+    unsafe fn remutex(&self) -> *mut ReentrantMutex {
+        match self.lock.load(Ordering::SeqCst) {
+            0 => {}
+            n => return n as *mut _,
+        }
+        let re = box ReentrantMutex::uninitialized();
+        re.init();
+        let re = Box::into_raw(re);
+        match self.lock.compare_and_swap(0, re as usize, Ordering::SeqCst) {
+            0 => re,
+            n => {
+                Box::from_raw(re).destroy();
+                n as *mut _
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    unsafe fn flag_locked(&self) -> bool {
+        if *self.held.get() {
+            false
+        } else {
+            *self.held.get() = true;
+            true
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn kind() -> Kind {
+    static KIND: AtomicUsize = AtomicUsize::new(0);
+
+    let val = KIND.load(Ordering::SeqCst);
+    if val == Kind::SRWLock as usize {
+        return Kind::SRWLock;
+    } else if val == Kind::CriticalSection as usize {
+        return Kind::CriticalSection;
+    }
+
+    let ret = match compat::lookup("kernel32", "AcquireSRWLockExclusive") {
+        None => Kind::CriticalSection,
+        Some(..) => Kind::SRWLock,
+    };
+    KIND.store(ret as usize, Ordering::SeqCst);
+    ret
+}
+
+pub struct ReentrantMutex {
+    inner: UnsafeCell<MaybeUninit<c::CRITICAL_SECTION>>,
+}
+
+unsafe impl Send for ReentrantMutex {}
+unsafe impl Sync for ReentrantMutex {}
+
+impl ReentrantMutex {
+    pub const fn uninitialized() -> ReentrantMutex {
+        ReentrantMutex { inner: UnsafeCell::new(MaybeUninit::uninit()) }
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe fn init(&self) {
+        c::InitializeCriticalSection((&mut *self.inner.get()).as_mut_ptr());
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe fn lock(&self) {
+        c::EnterCriticalSection((&mut *self.inner.get()).as_mut_ptr());
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn try_lock(&self) -> bool {
+        c::TryEnterCriticalSection((&mut *self.inner.get()).as_mut_ptr()) != 0
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe fn unlock(&self) {
+        c::LeaveCriticalSection((&mut *self.inner.get()).as_mut_ptr());
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe fn destroy(&self) {
+        c::DeleteCriticalSection((&mut *self.inner.get()).as_mut_ptr());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/windows/net.rs b/library/std/src/sys/windows/net.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9e74454bc23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/windows/net.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,438 @@
+#![unstable(issue = "none", feature = "windows_net")]
+
+use crate::cmp;
+use crate::io::{self, IoSlice, IoSliceMut, Read};
+use crate::mem;
+use crate::net::{Shutdown, SocketAddr};
+use crate::ptr;
+use crate::sync::Once;
+use crate::sys;
+use crate::sys::c;
+use crate::sys_common::net;
+use crate::sys_common::{self, AsInner, FromInner, IntoInner};
+use crate::time::Duration;
+
+use libc::{c_int, c_long, c_ulong, c_void};
+
+pub type wrlen_t = i32;
+
+pub mod netc {
+    pub use crate::sys::c::ADDRESS_FAMILY as sa_family_t;
+    pub use crate::sys::c::ADDRINFOA as addrinfo;
+    pub use crate::sys::c::SOCKADDR as sockaddr;
+    pub use crate::sys::c::SOCKADDR_STORAGE_LH as sockaddr_storage;
+    pub use crate::sys::c::*;
+}
+
+pub struct Socket(c::SOCKET);
+
+/// Checks whether the Windows socket interface has been started already, and
+/// if not, starts it.
+pub fn init() {
+    static START: Once = Once::new();
+
+    START.call_once(|| unsafe {
+        let mut data: c::WSADATA = mem::zeroed();
+        let ret = c::WSAStartup(
+            0x202, // version 2.2
+            &mut data,
+        );
+        assert_eq!(ret, 0);
+
+        let _ = sys_common::at_exit(|| {
+            c::WSACleanup();
+        });
+    });
+}
+
+/// Returns the last error from the Windows socket interface.
+fn last_error() -> io::Error {
+    io::Error::from_raw_os_error(unsafe { c::WSAGetLastError() })
+}
+
+#[doc(hidden)]
+pub trait IsMinusOne {
+    fn is_minus_one(&self) -> bool;
+}
+
+macro_rules! impl_is_minus_one {
+    ($($t:ident)*) => ($(impl IsMinusOne for $t {
+        fn is_minus_one(&self) -> bool {
+            *self == -1
+        }
+    })*)
+}
+
+impl_is_minus_one! { i8 i16 i32 i64 isize }
+
+/// Checks if the signed integer is the Windows constant `SOCKET_ERROR` (-1)
+/// and if so, returns the last error from the Windows socket interface. This
+/// function must be called before another call to the socket API is made.
+pub fn cvt<T: IsMinusOne>(t: T) -> io::Result<T> {
+    if t.is_minus_one() { Err(last_error()) } else { Ok(t) }
+}
+
+/// A variant of `cvt` for `getaddrinfo` which return 0 for a success.
+pub fn cvt_gai(err: c_int) -> io::Result<()> {
+    if err == 0 { Ok(()) } else { Err(last_error()) }
+}
+
+/// Just to provide the same interface as sys/unix/net.rs
+pub fn cvt_r<T, F>(mut f: F) -> io::Result<T>
+where
+    T: IsMinusOne,
+    F: FnMut() -> T,
+{
+    cvt(f())
+}
+
+impl Socket {
+    pub fn new(addr: &SocketAddr, ty: c_int) -> io::Result<Socket> {
+        let fam = match *addr {
+            SocketAddr::V4(..) => c::AF_INET,
+            SocketAddr::V6(..) => c::AF_INET6,
+        };
+        let socket = unsafe {
+            match c::WSASocketW(
+                fam,
+                ty,
+                0,
+                ptr::null_mut(),
+                0,
+                c::WSA_FLAG_OVERLAPPED | c::WSA_FLAG_NO_HANDLE_INHERIT,
+            ) {
+                c::INVALID_SOCKET => match c::WSAGetLastError() {
+                    c::WSAEPROTOTYPE | c::WSAEINVAL => {
+                        match c::WSASocketW(fam, ty, 0, ptr::null_mut(), 0, c::WSA_FLAG_OVERLAPPED)
+                        {
+                            c::INVALID_SOCKET => Err(last_error()),
+                            n => {
+                                let s = Socket(n);
+                                s.set_no_inherit()?;
+                                Ok(s)
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                    n => Err(io::Error::from_raw_os_error(n)),
+                },
+                n => Ok(Socket(n)),
+            }
+        }?;
+        Ok(socket)
+    }
+
+    pub fn connect_timeout(&self, addr: &SocketAddr, timeout: Duration) -> io::Result<()> {
+        self.set_nonblocking(true)?;
+        let r = unsafe {
+            let (addrp, len) = addr.into_inner();
+            cvt(c::connect(self.0, addrp, len))
+        };
+        self.set_nonblocking(false)?;
+
+        match r {
+            Ok(_) => return Ok(()),
+            Err(ref e) if e.kind() == io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock => {}
+            Err(e) => return Err(e),
+        }
+
+        if timeout.as_secs() == 0 && timeout.subsec_nanos() == 0 {
+            return Err(io::Error::new(
+                io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
+                "cannot set a 0 duration timeout",
+            ));
+        }
+
+        let mut timeout = c::timeval {
+            tv_sec: timeout.as_secs() as c_long,
+            tv_usec: (timeout.subsec_nanos() / 1000) as c_long,
+        };
+        if timeout.tv_sec == 0 && timeout.tv_usec == 0 {
+            timeout.tv_usec = 1;
+        }
+
+        let fds = unsafe {
+            let mut fds = mem::zeroed::<c::fd_set>();
+            fds.fd_count = 1;
+            fds.fd_array[0] = self.0;
+            fds
+        };
+
+        let mut writefds = fds;
+        let mut errorfds = fds;
+
+        let n =
+            unsafe { cvt(c::select(1, ptr::null_mut(), &mut writefds, &mut errorfds, &timeout))? };
+
+        match n {
+            0 => Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::TimedOut, "connection timed out")),
+            _ => {
+                if writefds.fd_count != 1 {
+                    if let Some(e) = self.take_error()? {
+                        return Err(e);
+                    }
+                }
+                Ok(())
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn accept(&self, storage: *mut c::SOCKADDR, len: *mut c_int) -> io::Result<Socket> {
+        let socket = unsafe {
+            match c::accept(self.0, storage, len) {
+                c::INVALID_SOCKET => Err(last_error()),
+                n => Ok(Socket(n)),
+            }
+        }?;
+        Ok(socket)
+    }
+
+    pub fn duplicate(&self) -> io::Result<Socket> {
+        let socket = unsafe {
+            let mut info: c::WSAPROTOCOL_INFO = mem::zeroed();
+            cvt(c::WSADuplicateSocketW(self.0, c::GetCurrentProcessId(), &mut info))?;
+
+            match c::WSASocketW(
+                info.iAddressFamily,
+                info.iSocketType,
+                info.iProtocol,
+                &mut info,
+                0,
+                c::WSA_FLAG_OVERLAPPED | c::WSA_FLAG_NO_HANDLE_INHERIT,
+            ) {
+                c::INVALID_SOCKET => match c::WSAGetLastError() {
+                    c::WSAEPROTOTYPE | c::WSAEINVAL => {
+                        match c::WSASocketW(
+                            info.iAddressFamily,
+                            info.iSocketType,
+                            info.iProtocol,
+                            &mut info,
+                            0,
+                            c::WSA_FLAG_OVERLAPPED,
+                        ) {
+                            c::INVALID_SOCKET => Err(last_error()),
+                            n => {
+                                let s = Socket(n);
+                                s.set_no_inherit()?;
+                                Ok(s)
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                    n => Err(io::Error::from_raw_os_error(n)),
+                },
+                n => Ok(Socket(n)),
+            }
+        }?;
+        Ok(socket)
+    }
+
+    fn recv_with_flags(&self, buf: &mut [u8], flags: c_int) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        // On unix when a socket is shut down all further reads return 0, so we
+        // do the same on windows to map a shut down socket to returning EOF.
+        let len = cmp::min(buf.len(), i32::MAX as usize) as i32;
+        unsafe {
+            match c::recv(self.0, buf.as_mut_ptr() as *mut c_void, len, flags) {
+                -1 if c::WSAGetLastError() == c::WSAESHUTDOWN => Ok(0),
+                -1 => Err(last_error()),
+                n => Ok(n as usize),
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn read(&self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        self.recv_with_flags(buf, 0)
+    }
+
+    pub fn read_vectored(&self, bufs: &mut [IoSliceMut<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        // On unix when a socket is shut down all further reads return 0, so we
+        // do the same on windows to map a shut down socket to returning EOF.
+        let len = cmp::min(bufs.len(), c::DWORD::MAX as usize) as c::DWORD;
+        let mut nread = 0;
+        let mut flags = 0;
+        unsafe {
+            let ret = c::WSARecv(
+                self.0,
+                bufs.as_mut_ptr() as *mut c::WSABUF,
+                len,
+                &mut nread,
+                &mut flags,
+                ptr::null_mut(),
+                ptr::null_mut(),
+            );
+            match ret {
+                0 => Ok(nread as usize),
+                _ if c::WSAGetLastError() == c::WSAESHUTDOWN => Ok(0),
+                _ => Err(last_error()),
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn is_read_vectored(&self) -> bool {
+        true
+    }
+
+    pub fn peek(&self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        self.recv_with_flags(buf, c::MSG_PEEK)
+    }
+
+    fn recv_from_with_flags(
+        &self,
+        buf: &mut [u8],
+        flags: c_int,
+    ) -> io::Result<(usize, SocketAddr)> {
+        let mut storage: c::SOCKADDR_STORAGE_LH = unsafe { mem::zeroed() };
+        let mut addrlen = mem::size_of_val(&storage) as c::socklen_t;
+        let len = cmp::min(buf.len(), <wrlen_t>::MAX as usize) as wrlen_t;
+
+        // On unix when a socket is shut down all further reads return 0, so we
+        // do the same on windows to map a shut down socket to returning EOF.
+        unsafe {
+            match c::recvfrom(
+                self.0,
+                buf.as_mut_ptr() as *mut c_void,
+                len,
+                flags,
+                &mut storage as *mut _ as *mut _,
+                &mut addrlen,
+            ) {
+                -1 if c::WSAGetLastError() == c::WSAESHUTDOWN => {
+                    Ok((0, net::sockaddr_to_addr(&storage, addrlen as usize)?))
+                }
+                -1 => Err(last_error()),
+                n => Ok((n as usize, net::sockaddr_to_addr(&storage, addrlen as usize)?)),
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn recv_from(&self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<(usize, SocketAddr)> {
+        self.recv_from_with_flags(buf, 0)
+    }
+
+    pub fn peek_from(&self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<(usize, SocketAddr)> {
+        self.recv_from_with_flags(buf, c::MSG_PEEK)
+    }
+
+    pub fn write_vectored(&self, bufs: &[IoSlice<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        let len = cmp::min(bufs.len(), c::DWORD::MAX as usize) as c::DWORD;
+        let mut nwritten = 0;
+        unsafe {
+            cvt(c::WSASend(
+                self.0,
+                bufs.as_ptr() as *const c::WSABUF as *mut c::WSABUF,
+                len,
+                &mut nwritten,
+                0,
+                ptr::null_mut(),
+                ptr::null_mut(),
+            ))?;
+        }
+        Ok(nwritten as usize)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn is_write_vectored(&self) -> bool {
+        true
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_timeout(&self, dur: Option<Duration>, kind: c_int) -> io::Result<()> {
+        let timeout = match dur {
+            Some(dur) => {
+                let timeout = sys::dur2timeout(dur);
+                if timeout == 0 {
+                    return Err(io::Error::new(
+                        io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
+                        "cannot set a 0 duration timeout",
+                    ));
+                }
+                timeout
+            }
+            None => 0,
+        };
+        net::setsockopt(self, c::SOL_SOCKET, kind, timeout)
+    }
+
+    pub fn timeout(&self, kind: c_int) -> io::Result<Option<Duration>> {
+        let raw: c::DWORD = net::getsockopt(self, c::SOL_SOCKET, kind)?;
+        if raw == 0 {
+            Ok(None)
+        } else {
+            let secs = raw / 1000;
+            let nsec = (raw % 1000) * 1000000;
+            Ok(Some(Duration::new(secs as u64, nsec as u32)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(not(target_vendor = "uwp"))]
+    fn set_no_inherit(&self) -> io::Result<()> {
+        sys::cvt(unsafe { c::SetHandleInformation(self.0 as c::HANDLE, c::HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT, 0) })
+            .map(drop)
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(target_vendor = "uwp")]
+    fn set_no_inherit(&self) -> io::Result<()> {
+        Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, "Unavailable on UWP"))
+    }
+
+    pub fn shutdown(&self, how: Shutdown) -> io::Result<()> {
+        let how = match how {
+            Shutdown::Write => c::SD_SEND,
+            Shutdown::Read => c::SD_RECEIVE,
+            Shutdown::Both => c::SD_BOTH,
+        };
+        cvt(unsafe { c::shutdown(self.0, how) })?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_nonblocking(&self, nonblocking: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
+        let mut nonblocking = nonblocking as c_ulong;
+        let r = unsafe { c::ioctlsocket(self.0, c::FIONBIO as c_int, &mut nonblocking) };
+        if r == 0 { Ok(()) } else { Err(io::Error::last_os_error()) }
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_nodelay(&self, nodelay: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
+        net::setsockopt(self, c::IPPROTO_TCP, c::TCP_NODELAY, nodelay as c::BYTE)
+    }
+
+    pub fn nodelay(&self) -> io::Result<bool> {
+        let raw: c::BYTE = net::getsockopt(self, c::IPPROTO_TCP, c::TCP_NODELAY)?;
+        Ok(raw != 0)
+    }
+
+    pub fn take_error(&self) -> io::Result<Option<io::Error>> {
+        let raw: c_int = net::getsockopt(self, c::SOL_SOCKET, c::SO_ERROR)?;
+        if raw == 0 { Ok(None) } else { Ok(Some(io::Error::from_raw_os_error(raw as i32))) }
+    }
+}
+
+#[unstable(reason = "not public", issue = "none", feature = "fd_read")]
+impl<'a> Read for &'a Socket {
+    fn read(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        (**self).read(buf)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Drop for Socket {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        let _ = unsafe { c::closesocket(self.0) };
+    }
+}
+
+impl AsInner<c::SOCKET> for Socket {
+    fn as_inner(&self) -> &c::SOCKET {
+        &self.0
+    }
+}
+
+impl FromInner<c::SOCKET> for Socket {
+    fn from_inner(sock: c::SOCKET) -> Socket {
+        Socket(sock)
+    }
+}
+
+impl IntoInner<c::SOCKET> for Socket {
+    fn into_inner(self) -> c::SOCKET {
+        let ret = self.0;
+        mem::forget(self);
+        ret
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/windows/os.rs b/library/std/src/sys/windows/os.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a0da2498bb7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/windows/os.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,347 @@
+//! Implementation of `std::os` functionality for Windows.
+
+#![allow(nonstandard_style)]
+
+use crate::os::windows::prelude::*;
+
+use crate::error::Error as StdError;
+use crate::ffi::{OsStr, OsString};
+use crate::fmt;
+use crate::io;
+use crate::os::windows::ffi::EncodeWide;
+use crate::path::{self, PathBuf};
+use crate::ptr;
+use crate::slice;
+use crate::sys::{c, cvt};
+
+use super::to_u16s;
+
+pub fn errno() -> i32 {
+    unsafe { c::GetLastError() as i32 }
+}
+
+/// Gets a detailed string description for the given error number.
+pub fn error_string(mut errnum: i32) -> String {
+    // This value is calculated from the macro
+    // MAKELANGID(LANG_SYSTEM_DEFAULT, SUBLANG_SYS_DEFAULT)
+    let langId = 0x0800 as c::DWORD;
+
+    let mut buf = [0 as c::WCHAR; 2048];
+
+    unsafe {
+        let mut module = ptr::null_mut();
+        let mut flags = 0;
+
+        // NTSTATUS errors may be encoded as HRESULT, which may returned from
+        // GetLastError. For more information about Windows error codes, see
+        // `[MS-ERREF]`: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-erref/0642cb2f-2075-4469-918c-4441e69c548a
+        if (errnum & c::FACILITY_NT_BIT as i32) != 0 {
+            // format according to https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/259693
+            const NTDLL_DLL: &[u16] = &[
+                'N' as _, 'T' as _, 'D' as _, 'L' as _, 'L' as _, '.' as _, 'D' as _, 'L' as _,
+                'L' as _, 0,
+            ];
+            module = c::GetModuleHandleW(NTDLL_DLL.as_ptr());
+
+            if !module.is_null() {
+                errnum ^= c::FACILITY_NT_BIT as i32;
+                flags = c::FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_HMODULE;
+            }
+        }
+
+        let res = c::FormatMessageW(
+            flags | c::FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM | c::FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS,
+            module,
+            errnum as c::DWORD,
+            langId,
+            buf.as_mut_ptr(),
+            buf.len() as c::DWORD,
+            ptr::null(),
+        ) as usize;
+        if res == 0 {
+            // Sometimes FormatMessageW can fail e.g., system doesn't like langId,
+            let fm_err = errno();
+            return format!("OS Error {} (FormatMessageW() returned error {})", errnum, fm_err);
+        }
+
+        match String::from_utf16(&buf[..res]) {
+            Ok(mut msg) => {
+                // Trim trailing CRLF inserted by FormatMessageW
+                let len = msg.trim_end().len();
+                msg.truncate(len);
+                msg
+            }
+            Err(..) => format!(
+                "OS Error {} (FormatMessageW() returned \
+                 invalid UTF-16)",
+                errnum
+            ),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct Env {
+    base: c::LPWCH,
+    cur: c::LPWCH,
+}
+
+impl Iterator for Env {
+    type Item = (OsString, OsString);
+
+    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<(OsString, OsString)> {
+        loop {
+            unsafe {
+                if *self.cur == 0 {
+                    return None;
+                }
+                let p = self.cur as *const u16;
+                let mut len = 0;
+                while *p.offset(len) != 0 {
+                    len += 1;
+                }
+                let s = slice::from_raw_parts(p, len as usize);
+                self.cur = self.cur.offset(len + 1);
+
+                // Windows allows environment variables to start with an equals
+                // symbol (in any other position, this is the separator between
+                // variable name and value). Since`s` has at least length 1 at
+                // this point (because the empty string terminates the array of
+                // environment variables), we can safely slice.
+                let pos = match s[1..].iter().position(|&u| u == b'=' as u16).map(|p| p + 1) {
+                    Some(p) => p,
+                    None => continue,
+                };
+                return Some((
+                    OsStringExt::from_wide(&s[..pos]),
+                    OsStringExt::from_wide(&s[pos + 1..]),
+                ));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Drop for Env {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        unsafe {
+            c::FreeEnvironmentStringsW(self.base);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn env() -> Env {
+    unsafe {
+        let ch = c::GetEnvironmentStringsW();
+        if ch as usize == 0 {
+            panic!("failure getting env string from OS: {}", io::Error::last_os_error());
+        }
+        Env { base: ch, cur: ch }
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct SplitPaths<'a> {
+    data: EncodeWide<'a>,
+    must_yield: bool,
+}
+
+pub fn split_paths(unparsed: &OsStr) -> SplitPaths<'_> {
+    SplitPaths { data: unparsed.encode_wide(), must_yield: true }
+}
+
+impl<'a> Iterator for SplitPaths<'a> {
+    type Item = PathBuf;
+    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<PathBuf> {
+        // On Windows, the PATH environment variable is semicolon separated.
+        // Double quotes are used as a way of introducing literal semicolons
+        // (since c:\some;dir is a valid Windows path). Double quotes are not
+        // themselves permitted in path names, so there is no way to escape a
+        // double quote.  Quoted regions can appear in arbitrary locations, so
+        //
+        //   c:\foo;c:\som"e;di"r;c:\bar
+        //
+        // Should parse as [c:\foo, c:\some;dir, c:\bar].
+        //
+        // (The above is based on testing; there is no clear reference available
+        // for the grammar.)
+
+        let must_yield = self.must_yield;
+        self.must_yield = false;
+
+        let mut in_progress = Vec::new();
+        let mut in_quote = false;
+        for b in self.data.by_ref() {
+            if b == '"' as u16 {
+                in_quote = !in_quote;
+            } else if b == ';' as u16 && !in_quote {
+                self.must_yield = true;
+                break;
+            } else {
+                in_progress.push(b)
+            }
+        }
+
+        if !must_yield && in_progress.is_empty() {
+            None
+        } else {
+            Some(super::os2path(&in_progress))
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct JoinPathsError;
+
+pub fn join_paths<I, T>(paths: I) -> Result<OsString, JoinPathsError>
+where
+    I: Iterator<Item = T>,
+    T: AsRef<OsStr>,
+{
+    let mut joined = Vec::new();
+    let sep = b';' as u16;
+
+    for (i, path) in paths.enumerate() {
+        let path = path.as_ref();
+        if i > 0 {
+            joined.push(sep)
+        }
+        let v = path.encode_wide().collect::<Vec<u16>>();
+        if v.contains(&(b'"' as u16)) {
+            return Err(JoinPathsError);
+        } else if v.contains(&sep) {
+            joined.push(b'"' as u16);
+            joined.extend_from_slice(&v[..]);
+            joined.push(b'"' as u16);
+        } else {
+            joined.extend_from_slice(&v[..]);
+        }
+    }
+
+    Ok(OsStringExt::from_wide(&joined[..]))
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for JoinPathsError {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        "path segment contains `\"`".fmt(f)
+    }
+}
+
+impl StdError for JoinPathsError {
+    #[allow(deprecated)]
+    fn description(&self) -> &str {
+        "failed to join paths"
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn current_exe() -> io::Result<PathBuf> {
+    super::fill_utf16_buf(
+        |buf, sz| unsafe { c::GetModuleFileNameW(ptr::null_mut(), buf, sz) },
+        super::os2path,
+    )
+}
+
+pub fn getcwd() -> io::Result<PathBuf> {
+    super::fill_utf16_buf(|buf, sz| unsafe { c::GetCurrentDirectoryW(sz, buf) }, super::os2path)
+}
+
+pub fn chdir(p: &path::Path) -> io::Result<()> {
+    let p: &OsStr = p.as_ref();
+    let mut p = p.encode_wide().collect::<Vec<_>>();
+    p.push(0);
+
+    cvt(unsafe { c::SetCurrentDirectoryW(p.as_ptr()) }).map(drop)
+}
+
+pub fn getenv(k: &OsStr) -> io::Result<Option<OsString>> {
+    let k = to_u16s(k)?;
+    let res = super::fill_utf16_buf(
+        |buf, sz| unsafe { c::GetEnvironmentVariableW(k.as_ptr(), buf, sz) },
+        |buf| OsStringExt::from_wide(buf),
+    );
+    match res {
+        Ok(value) => Ok(Some(value)),
+        Err(e) => {
+            if e.raw_os_error() == Some(c::ERROR_ENVVAR_NOT_FOUND as i32) {
+                Ok(None)
+            } else {
+                Err(e)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn setenv(k: &OsStr, v: &OsStr) -> io::Result<()> {
+    let k = to_u16s(k)?;
+    let v = to_u16s(v)?;
+
+    cvt(unsafe { c::SetEnvironmentVariableW(k.as_ptr(), v.as_ptr()) }).map(drop)
+}
+
+pub fn unsetenv(n: &OsStr) -> io::Result<()> {
+    let v = to_u16s(n)?;
+    cvt(unsafe { c::SetEnvironmentVariableW(v.as_ptr(), ptr::null()) }).map(drop)
+}
+
+pub fn temp_dir() -> PathBuf {
+    super::fill_utf16_buf(|buf, sz| unsafe { c::GetTempPathW(sz, buf) }, super::os2path).unwrap()
+}
+
+#[cfg(not(target_vendor = "uwp"))]
+fn home_dir_crt() -> Option<PathBuf> {
+    unsafe {
+        use crate::sys::handle::Handle;
+
+        let me = c::GetCurrentProcess();
+        let mut token = ptr::null_mut();
+        if c::OpenProcessToken(me, c::TOKEN_READ, &mut token) == 0 {
+            return None;
+        }
+        let _handle = Handle::new(token);
+        super::fill_utf16_buf(
+            |buf, mut sz| {
+                match c::GetUserProfileDirectoryW(token, buf, &mut sz) {
+                    0 if c::GetLastError() != c::ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER => 0,
+                    0 => sz,
+                    _ => sz - 1, // sz includes the null terminator
+                }
+            },
+            super::os2path,
+        )
+        .ok()
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(target_vendor = "uwp")]
+fn home_dir_crt() -> Option<PathBuf> {
+    None
+}
+
+pub fn home_dir() -> Option<PathBuf> {
+    crate::env::var_os("HOME")
+        .or_else(|| crate::env::var_os("USERPROFILE"))
+        .map(PathBuf::from)
+        .or_else(|| home_dir_crt())
+}
+
+pub fn exit(code: i32) -> ! {
+    unsafe { c::ExitProcess(code as c::UINT) }
+}
+
+pub fn getpid() -> u32 {
+    unsafe { c::GetCurrentProcessId() as u32 }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use crate::io::Error;
+    use crate::sys::c;
+
+    // tests `error_string` above
+    #[test]
+    fn ntstatus_error() {
+        const STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL: u32 = 0xc000_0001;
+        assert!(
+            !Error::from_raw_os_error((STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL | c::FACILITY_NT_BIT) as _)
+                .to_string()
+                .contains("FormatMessageW() returned error")
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/windows/os_str.rs b/library/std/src/sys/windows/os_str.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2f5fc72ab44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/windows/os_str.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
+/// The underlying OsString/OsStr implementation on Windows is a
+/// wrapper around the "WTF-8" encoding; see the `wtf8` module for more.
+use crate::borrow::Cow;
+use crate::fmt;
+use crate::mem;
+use crate::rc::Rc;
+use crate::sync::Arc;
+use crate::sys_common::wtf8::{Wtf8, Wtf8Buf};
+use crate::sys_common::{AsInner, FromInner, IntoInner};
+
+#[derive(Clone, Hash)]
+pub struct Buf {
+    pub inner: Wtf8Buf,
+}
+
+impl IntoInner<Wtf8Buf> for Buf {
+    fn into_inner(self) -> Wtf8Buf {
+        self.inner
+    }
+}
+
+impl FromInner<Wtf8Buf> for Buf {
+    fn from_inner(inner: Wtf8Buf) -> Self {
+        Buf { inner }
+    }
+}
+
+impl AsInner<Wtf8> for Buf {
+    fn as_inner(&self) -> &Wtf8 {
+        &self.inner
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for Buf {
+    fn fmt(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        fmt::Debug::fmt(self.as_slice(), formatter)
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for Buf {
+    fn fmt(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        fmt::Display::fmt(self.as_slice(), formatter)
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct Slice {
+    pub inner: Wtf8,
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for Slice {
+    fn fmt(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        fmt::Debug::fmt(&self.inner, formatter)
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for Slice {
+    fn fmt(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        fmt::Display::fmt(&self.inner, formatter)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Buf {
+    pub fn with_capacity(capacity: usize) -> Buf {
+        Buf { inner: Wtf8Buf::with_capacity(capacity) }
+    }
+
+    pub fn clear(&mut self) {
+        self.inner.clear()
+    }
+
+    pub fn capacity(&self) -> usize {
+        self.inner.capacity()
+    }
+
+    pub fn from_string(s: String) -> Buf {
+        Buf { inner: Wtf8Buf::from_string(s) }
+    }
+
+    pub fn as_slice(&self) -> &Slice {
+        // Safety: Slice is just a wrapper for Wtf8,
+        // and self.inner.as_slice() returns &Wtf8.
+        // Therefore, transmuting &Wtf8 to &Slice is safe.
+        unsafe { mem::transmute(self.inner.as_slice()) }
+    }
+
+    pub fn as_mut_slice(&mut self) -> &mut Slice {
+        // Safety: Slice is just a wrapper for Wtf8,
+        // and self.inner.as_mut_slice() returns &mut Wtf8.
+        // Therefore, transmuting &mut Wtf8 to &mut Slice is safe.
+        // Additionally, care should be taken to ensure the slice
+        // is always valid Wtf8.
+        unsafe { mem::transmute(self.inner.as_mut_slice()) }
+    }
+
+    pub fn into_string(self) -> Result<String, Buf> {
+        self.inner.into_string().map_err(|buf| Buf { inner: buf })
+    }
+
+    pub fn push_slice(&mut self, s: &Slice) {
+        self.inner.push_wtf8(&s.inner)
+    }
+
+    pub fn reserve(&mut self, additional: usize) {
+        self.inner.reserve(additional)
+    }
+
+    pub fn reserve_exact(&mut self, additional: usize) {
+        self.inner.reserve_exact(additional)
+    }
+
+    pub fn shrink_to_fit(&mut self) {
+        self.inner.shrink_to_fit()
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn shrink_to(&mut self, min_capacity: usize) {
+        self.inner.shrink_to(min_capacity)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn into_box(self) -> Box<Slice> {
+        unsafe { mem::transmute(self.inner.into_box()) }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn from_box(boxed: Box<Slice>) -> Buf {
+        let inner: Box<Wtf8> = unsafe { mem::transmute(boxed) };
+        Buf { inner: Wtf8Buf::from_box(inner) }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn into_arc(&self) -> Arc<Slice> {
+        self.as_slice().into_arc()
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn into_rc(&self) -> Rc<Slice> {
+        self.as_slice().into_rc()
+    }
+}
+
+impl Slice {
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn from_str(s: &str) -> &Slice {
+        unsafe { mem::transmute(Wtf8::from_str(s)) }
+    }
+
+    pub fn to_str(&self) -> Option<&str> {
+        self.inner.as_str()
+    }
+
+    pub fn to_string_lossy(&self) -> Cow<'_, str> {
+        self.inner.to_string_lossy()
+    }
+
+    pub fn to_owned(&self) -> Buf {
+        let mut buf = Wtf8Buf::with_capacity(self.inner.len());
+        buf.push_wtf8(&self.inner);
+        Buf { inner: buf }
+    }
+
+    pub fn clone_into(&self, buf: &mut Buf) {
+        self.inner.clone_into(&mut buf.inner)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn into_box(&self) -> Box<Slice> {
+        unsafe { mem::transmute(self.inner.into_box()) }
+    }
+
+    pub fn empty_box() -> Box<Slice> {
+        unsafe { mem::transmute(Wtf8::empty_box()) }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn into_arc(&self) -> Arc<Slice> {
+        let arc = self.inner.into_arc();
+        unsafe { Arc::from_raw(Arc::into_raw(arc) as *const Slice) }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn into_rc(&self) -> Rc<Slice> {
+        let rc = self.inner.into_rc();
+        unsafe { Rc::from_raw(Rc::into_raw(rc) as *const Slice) }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn make_ascii_lowercase(&mut self) {
+        self.inner.make_ascii_lowercase()
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn make_ascii_uppercase(&mut self) {
+        self.inner.make_ascii_uppercase()
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn to_ascii_lowercase(&self) -> Buf {
+        Buf { inner: self.inner.to_ascii_lowercase() }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn to_ascii_uppercase(&self) -> Buf {
+        Buf { inner: self.inner.to_ascii_uppercase() }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn is_ascii(&self) -> bool {
+        self.inner.is_ascii()
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn eq_ignore_ascii_case(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
+        self.inner.eq_ignore_ascii_case(&other.inner)
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/windows/path.rs b/library/std/src/sys/windows/path.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..dda3ed68cfc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/windows/path.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+use crate::ffi::OsStr;
+use crate::mem;
+use crate::path::Prefix;
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests;
+
+pub const MAIN_SEP_STR: &str = "\\";
+pub const MAIN_SEP: char = '\\';
+
+// The unsafety here stems from converting between `&OsStr` and `&[u8]`
+// and back. This is safe to do because (1) we only look at ASCII
+// contents of the encoding and (2) new &OsStr values are produced
+// only from ASCII-bounded slices of existing &OsStr values.
+fn os_str_as_u8_slice(s: &OsStr) -> &[u8] {
+    unsafe { mem::transmute(s) }
+}
+unsafe fn u8_slice_as_os_str(s: &[u8]) -> &OsStr {
+    mem::transmute(s)
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub fn is_sep_byte(b: u8) -> bool {
+    b == b'/' || b == b'\\'
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub fn is_verbatim_sep(b: u8) -> bool {
+    b == b'\\'
+}
+
+// In most DOS systems, it is not possible to have more than 26 drive letters.
+// See <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drive_letter_assignment#Common_assignments>.
+pub fn is_valid_drive_letter(disk: u8) -> bool {
+    disk.is_ascii_alphabetic()
+}
+
+pub fn parse_prefix(path: &OsStr) -> Option<Prefix<'_>> {
+    use Prefix::{DeviceNS, Disk, Verbatim, VerbatimDisk, VerbatimUNC, UNC};
+
+    let path = os_str_as_u8_slice(path);
+
+    // \\
+    if let Some(path) = path.strip_prefix(br"\\") {
+        // \\?\
+        if let Some(path) = path.strip_prefix(br"?\") {
+            // \\?\UNC\server\share
+            if let Some(path) = path.strip_prefix(br"UNC\") {
+                let (server, share) = match get_first_two_components(path, is_verbatim_sep) {
+                    Some((server, share)) => unsafe {
+                        (u8_slice_as_os_str(server), u8_slice_as_os_str(share))
+                    },
+                    None => (unsafe { u8_slice_as_os_str(path) }, OsStr::new("")),
+                };
+                return Some(VerbatimUNC(server, share));
+            } else {
+                // \\?\path
+                match path {
+                    // \\?\C:\path
+                    [c, b':', b'\\', ..] if is_valid_drive_letter(*c) => {
+                        return Some(VerbatimDisk(c.to_ascii_uppercase()));
+                    }
+                    // \\?\cat_pics
+                    _ => {
+                        let idx = path.iter().position(|&b| b == b'\\').unwrap_or(path.len());
+                        let slice = &path[..idx];
+                        return Some(Verbatim(unsafe { u8_slice_as_os_str(slice) }));
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        } else if let Some(path) = path.strip_prefix(b".\\") {
+            // \\.\COM42
+            let idx = path.iter().position(|&b| b == b'\\').unwrap_or(path.len());
+            let slice = &path[..idx];
+            return Some(DeviceNS(unsafe { u8_slice_as_os_str(slice) }));
+        }
+        match get_first_two_components(path, is_sep_byte) {
+            Some((server, share)) if !server.is_empty() && !share.is_empty() => {
+                // \\server\share
+                return Some(unsafe { UNC(u8_slice_as_os_str(server), u8_slice_as_os_str(share)) });
+            }
+            _ => {}
+        }
+    } else if let [c, b':', ..] = path {
+        // C:
+        if is_valid_drive_letter(*c) {
+            return Some(Disk(c.to_ascii_uppercase()));
+        }
+    }
+    None
+}
+
+/// Returns the first two path components with predicate `f`.
+///
+/// The two components returned will be use by caller
+/// to construct `VerbatimUNC` or `UNC` Windows path prefix.
+///
+/// Returns [`None`] if there are no separators in path.
+fn get_first_two_components(path: &[u8], f: fn(u8) -> bool) -> Option<(&[u8], &[u8])> {
+    let idx = path.iter().position(|&x| f(x))?;
+    // Panic safe
+    // The max `idx+1` is `path.len()` and `path[path.len()..]` is a valid index.
+    let (first, path) = (&path[..idx], &path[idx + 1..]);
+    let idx = path.iter().position(|&x| f(x)).unwrap_or(path.len());
+    let second = &path[..idx];
+    Some((first, second))
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/windows/path/tests.rs b/library/std/src/sys/windows/path/tests.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..fbac1dc1ca1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/windows/path/tests.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+use super::*;
+
+#[test]
+fn test_get_first_two_components() {
+    assert_eq!(
+        get_first_two_components(br"server\share", is_verbatim_sep),
+        Some((&b"server"[..], &b"share"[..])),
+    );
+
+    assert_eq!(
+        get_first_two_components(br"server\", is_verbatim_sep),
+        Some((&b"server"[..], &b""[..]))
+    );
+
+    assert_eq!(
+        get_first_two_components(br"\server\", is_verbatim_sep),
+        Some((&b""[..], &b"server"[..]))
+    );
+
+    assert_eq!(get_first_two_components(br"there are no separators here", is_verbatim_sep), None,);
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/windows/pipe.rs b/library/std/src/sys/windows/pipe.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..104a8db4659
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/windows/pipe.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,368 @@
+use crate::os::windows::prelude::*;
+
+use crate::ffi::OsStr;
+use crate::io::{self, IoSlice, IoSliceMut};
+use crate::mem;
+use crate::path::Path;
+use crate::ptr;
+use crate::slice;
+use crate::sync::atomic::AtomicUsize;
+use crate::sync::atomic::Ordering::SeqCst;
+use crate::sys::c;
+use crate::sys::fs::{File, OpenOptions};
+use crate::sys::handle::Handle;
+use crate::sys::hashmap_random_keys;
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Anonymous pipes
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+pub struct AnonPipe {
+    inner: Handle,
+}
+
+pub struct Pipes {
+    pub ours: AnonPipe,
+    pub theirs: AnonPipe,
+}
+
+/// Although this looks similar to `anon_pipe` in the Unix module it's actually
+/// subtly different. Here we'll return two pipes in the `Pipes` return value,
+/// but one is intended for "us" where as the other is intended for "someone
+/// else".
+///
+/// Currently the only use case for this function is pipes for stdio on
+/// processes in the standard library, so "ours" is the one that'll stay in our
+/// process whereas "theirs" will be inherited to a child.
+///
+/// The ours/theirs pipes are *not* specifically readable or writable. Each
+/// one only supports a read or a write, but which is which depends on the
+/// boolean flag given. If `ours_readable` is `true`, then `ours` is readable and
+/// `theirs` is writable. Conversely, if `ours_readable` is `false`, then `ours`
+/// is writable and `theirs` is readable.
+///
+/// Also note that the `ours` pipe is always a handle opened up in overlapped
+/// mode. This means that technically speaking it should only ever be used
+/// with `OVERLAPPED` instances, but also works out ok if it's only ever used
+/// once at a time (which we do indeed guarantee).
+pub fn anon_pipe(ours_readable: bool, their_handle_inheritable: bool) -> io::Result<Pipes> {
+    // Note that we specifically do *not* use `CreatePipe` here because
+    // unfortunately the anonymous pipes returned do not support overlapped
+    // operations. Instead, we create a "hopefully unique" name and create a
+    // named pipe which has overlapped operations enabled.
+    //
+    // Once we do this, we connect do it as usual via `CreateFileW`, and then
+    // we return those reader/writer halves. Note that the `ours` pipe return
+    // value is always the named pipe, whereas `theirs` is just the normal file.
+    // This should hopefully shield us from child processes which assume their
+    // stdout is a named pipe, which would indeed be odd!
+    unsafe {
+        let ours;
+        let mut name;
+        let mut tries = 0;
+        let mut reject_remote_clients_flag = c::PIPE_REJECT_REMOTE_CLIENTS;
+        loop {
+            tries += 1;
+            name = format!(
+                r"\\.\pipe\__rust_anonymous_pipe1__.{}.{}",
+                c::GetCurrentProcessId(),
+                random_number()
+            );
+            let wide_name = OsStr::new(&name).encode_wide().chain(Some(0)).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+            let mut flags = c::FILE_FLAG_FIRST_PIPE_INSTANCE | c::FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED;
+            if ours_readable {
+                flags |= c::PIPE_ACCESS_INBOUND;
+            } else {
+                flags |= c::PIPE_ACCESS_OUTBOUND;
+            }
+
+            let handle = c::CreateNamedPipeW(
+                wide_name.as_ptr(),
+                flags,
+                c::PIPE_TYPE_BYTE
+                    | c::PIPE_READMODE_BYTE
+                    | c::PIPE_WAIT
+                    | reject_remote_clients_flag,
+                1,
+                4096,
+                4096,
+                0,
+                ptr::null_mut(),
+            );
+
+            // We pass the `FILE_FLAG_FIRST_PIPE_INSTANCE` flag above, and we're
+            // also just doing a best effort at selecting a unique name. If
+            // `ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED` is returned then it could mean that we
+            // accidentally conflicted with an already existing pipe, so we try
+            // again.
+            //
+            // Don't try again too much though as this could also perhaps be a
+            // legit error.
+            // If `ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER` is returned, this probably means we're
+            // running on pre-Vista version where `PIPE_REJECT_REMOTE_CLIENTS` is
+            // not supported, so we continue retrying without it. This implies
+            // reduced security on Windows versions older than Vista by allowing
+            // connections to this pipe from remote machines.
+            // Proper fix would increase the number of FFI imports and introduce
+            // significant amount of Windows XP specific code with no clean
+            // testing strategy
+            // For more info, see https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/37677.
+            if handle == c::INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE {
+                let err = io::Error::last_os_error();
+                let raw_os_err = err.raw_os_error();
+                if tries < 10 {
+                    if raw_os_err == Some(c::ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED as i32) {
+                        continue;
+                    } else if reject_remote_clients_flag != 0
+                        && raw_os_err == Some(c::ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER as i32)
+                    {
+                        reject_remote_clients_flag = 0;
+                        tries -= 1;
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                }
+                return Err(err);
+            }
+            ours = Handle::new(handle);
+            break;
+        }
+
+        // Connect to the named pipe we just created. This handle is going to be
+        // returned in `theirs`, so if `ours` is readable we want this to be
+        // writable, otherwise if `ours` is writable we want this to be
+        // readable.
+        //
+        // Additionally we don't enable overlapped mode on this because most
+        // client processes aren't enabled to work with that.
+        let mut opts = OpenOptions::new();
+        opts.write(ours_readable);
+        opts.read(!ours_readable);
+        opts.share_mode(0);
+        let size = mem::size_of::<c::SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES>();
+        let mut sa = c::SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES {
+            nLength: size as c::DWORD,
+            lpSecurityDescriptor: ptr::null_mut(),
+            bInheritHandle: their_handle_inheritable as i32,
+        };
+        opts.security_attributes(&mut sa);
+        let theirs = File::open(Path::new(&name), &opts)?;
+        let theirs = AnonPipe { inner: theirs.into_handle() };
+
+        Ok(Pipes {
+            ours: AnonPipe { inner: ours },
+            theirs: AnonPipe { inner: theirs.into_handle() },
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+fn random_number() -> usize {
+    static N: AtomicUsize = AtomicUsize::new(0);
+    loop {
+        if N.load(SeqCst) != 0 {
+            return N.fetch_add(1, SeqCst);
+        }
+
+        N.store(hashmap_random_keys().0 as usize, SeqCst);
+    }
+}
+
+impl AnonPipe {
+    pub fn handle(&self) -> &Handle {
+        &self.inner
+    }
+    pub fn into_handle(self) -> Handle {
+        self.inner
+    }
+
+    pub fn read(&self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        self.inner.read(buf)
+    }
+
+    pub fn read_vectored(&self, bufs: &mut [IoSliceMut<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        self.inner.read_vectored(bufs)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn is_read_vectored(&self) -> bool {
+        self.inner.is_read_vectored()
+    }
+
+    pub fn write(&self, buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        self.inner.write(buf)
+    }
+
+    pub fn write_vectored(&self, bufs: &[IoSlice<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        self.inner.write_vectored(bufs)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn is_write_vectored(&self) -> bool {
+        self.inner.is_write_vectored()
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn read2(p1: AnonPipe, v1: &mut Vec<u8>, p2: AnonPipe, v2: &mut Vec<u8>) -> io::Result<()> {
+    let p1 = p1.into_handle();
+    let p2 = p2.into_handle();
+
+    let mut p1 = AsyncPipe::new(p1, v1)?;
+    let mut p2 = AsyncPipe::new(p2, v2)?;
+    let objs = [p1.event.raw(), p2.event.raw()];
+
+    // In a loop we wait for either pipe's scheduled read operation to complete.
+    // If the operation completes with 0 bytes, that means EOF was reached, in
+    // which case we just finish out the other pipe entirely.
+    //
+    // Note that overlapped I/O is in general super unsafe because we have to
+    // be careful to ensure that all pointers in play are valid for the entire
+    // duration of the I/O operation (where tons of operations can also fail).
+    // The destructor for `AsyncPipe` ends up taking care of most of this.
+    loop {
+        let res = unsafe { c::WaitForMultipleObjects(2, objs.as_ptr(), c::FALSE, c::INFINITE) };
+        if res == c::WAIT_OBJECT_0 {
+            if !p1.result()? || !p1.schedule_read()? {
+                return p2.finish();
+            }
+        } else if res == c::WAIT_OBJECT_0 + 1 {
+            if !p2.result()? || !p2.schedule_read()? {
+                return p1.finish();
+            }
+        } else {
+            return Err(io::Error::last_os_error());
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+struct AsyncPipe<'a> {
+    pipe: Handle,
+    event: Handle,
+    overlapped: Box<c::OVERLAPPED>, // needs a stable address
+    dst: &'a mut Vec<u8>,
+    state: State,
+}
+
+#[derive(PartialEq, Debug)]
+enum State {
+    NotReading,
+    Reading,
+    Read(usize),
+}
+
+impl<'a> AsyncPipe<'a> {
+    fn new(pipe: Handle, dst: &'a mut Vec<u8>) -> io::Result<AsyncPipe<'a>> {
+        // Create an event which we'll use to coordinate our overlapped
+        // operations, this event will be used in WaitForMultipleObjects
+        // and passed as part of the OVERLAPPED handle.
+        //
+        // Note that we do a somewhat clever thing here by flagging the
+        // event as being manually reset and setting it initially to the
+        // signaled state. This means that we'll naturally fall through the
+        // WaitForMultipleObjects call above for pipes created initially,
+        // and the only time an even will go back to "unset" will be once an
+        // I/O operation is successfully scheduled (what we want).
+        let event = Handle::new_event(true, true)?;
+        let mut overlapped: Box<c::OVERLAPPED> = unsafe { Box::new(mem::zeroed()) };
+        overlapped.hEvent = event.raw();
+        Ok(AsyncPipe { pipe, overlapped, event, dst, state: State::NotReading })
+    }
+
+    /// Executes an overlapped read operation.
+    ///
+    /// Must not currently be reading, and returns whether the pipe is currently
+    /// at EOF or not. If the pipe is not at EOF then `result()` must be called
+    /// to complete the read later on (may block), but if the pipe is at EOF
+    /// then `result()` should not be called as it will just block forever.
+    fn schedule_read(&mut self) -> io::Result<bool> {
+        assert_eq!(self.state, State::NotReading);
+        let amt = unsafe {
+            let slice = slice_to_end(self.dst);
+            self.pipe.read_overlapped(slice, &mut *self.overlapped)?
+        };
+
+        // If this read finished immediately then our overlapped event will
+        // remain signaled (it was signaled coming in here) and we'll progress
+        // down to the method below.
+        //
+        // Otherwise the I/O operation is scheduled and the system set our event
+        // to not signaled, so we flag ourselves into the reading state and move
+        // on.
+        self.state = match amt {
+            Some(0) => return Ok(false),
+            Some(amt) => State::Read(amt),
+            None => State::Reading,
+        };
+        Ok(true)
+    }
+
+    /// Wait for the result of the overlapped operation previously executed.
+    ///
+    /// Takes a parameter `wait` which indicates if this pipe is currently being
+    /// read whether the function should block waiting for the read to complete.
+    ///
+    /// Returns values:
+    ///
+    /// * `true` - finished any pending read and the pipe is not at EOF (keep
+    ///            going)
+    /// * `false` - finished any pending read and pipe is at EOF (stop issuing
+    ///             reads)
+    fn result(&mut self) -> io::Result<bool> {
+        let amt = match self.state {
+            State::NotReading => return Ok(true),
+            State::Reading => self.pipe.overlapped_result(&mut *self.overlapped, true)?,
+            State::Read(amt) => amt,
+        };
+        self.state = State::NotReading;
+        unsafe {
+            let len = self.dst.len();
+            self.dst.set_len(len + amt);
+        }
+        Ok(amt != 0)
+    }
+
+    /// Finishes out reading this pipe entirely.
+    ///
+    /// Waits for any pending and schedule read, and then calls `read_to_end`
+    /// if necessary to read all the remaining information.
+    fn finish(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
+        while self.result()? && self.schedule_read()? {
+            // ...
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> Drop for AsyncPipe<'a> {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        match self.state {
+            State::Reading => {}
+            _ => return,
+        }
+
+        // If we have a pending read operation, then we have to make sure that
+        // it's *done* before we actually drop this type. The kernel requires
+        // that the `OVERLAPPED` and buffer pointers are valid for the entire
+        // I/O operation.
+        //
+        // To do that, we call `CancelIo` to cancel any pending operation, and
+        // if that succeeds we wait for the overlapped result.
+        //
+        // If anything here fails, there's not really much we can do, so we leak
+        // the buffer/OVERLAPPED pointers to ensure we're at least memory safe.
+        if self.pipe.cancel_io().is_err() || self.result().is_err() {
+            let buf = mem::take(self.dst);
+            let overlapped = Box::new(unsafe { mem::zeroed() });
+            let overlapped = mem::replace(&mut self.overlapped, overlapped);
+            mem::forget((buf, overlapped));
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe fn slice_to_end(v: &mut Vec<u8>) -> &mut [u8] {
+    if v.capacity() == 0 {
+        v.reserve(16);
+    }
+    if v.capacity() == v.len() {
+        v.reserve(1);
+    }
+    slice::from_raw_parts_mut(v.as_mut_ptr().add(v.len()), v.capacity() - v.len())
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/windows/process.rs b/library/std/src/sys/windows/process.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7d6d4775eec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/windows/process.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,566 @@
+#![unstable(feature = "process_internals", issue = "none")]
+
+use crate::borrow::Borrow;
+use crate::collections::BTreeMap;
+use crate::env;
+use crate::env::split_paths;
+use crate::ffi::{OsStr, OsString};
+use crate::fmt;
+use crate::fs;
+use crate::io::{self, Error, ErrorKind};
+use crate::mem;
+use crate::os::windows::ffi::OsStrExt;
+use crate::path::Path;
+use crate::ptr;
+use crate::sys::c;
+use crate::sys::cvt;
+use crate::sys::fs::{File, OpenOptions};
+use crate::sys::handle::Handle;
+use crate::sys::mutex::Mutex;
+use crate::sys::pipe::{self, AnonPipe};
+use crate::sys::stdio;
+use crate::sys_common::process::CommandEnv;
+use crate::sys_common::AsInner;
+
+use libc::{c_void, EXIT_FAILURE, EXIT_SUCCESS};
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Command
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq, Ord, PartialOrd)]
+#[doc(hidden)]
+pub struct EnvKey(OsString);
+
+impl From<OsString> for EnvKey {
+    fn from(mut k: OsString) -> Self {
+        k.make_ascii_uppercase();
+        EnvKey(k)
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<EnvKey> for OsString {
+    fn from(k: EnvKey) -> Self {
+        k.0
+    }
+}
+
+impl Borrow<OsStr> for EnvKey {
+    fn borrow(&self) -> &OsStr {
+        &self.0
+    }
+}
+
+impl AsRef<OsStr> for EnvKey {
+    fn as_ref(&self) -> &OsStr {
+        &self.0
+    }
+}
+
+fn ensure_no_nuls<T: AsRef<OsStr>>(str: T) -> io::Result<T> {
+    if str.as_ref().encode_wide().any(|b| b == 0) {
+        Err(io::Error::new(ErrorKind::InvalidInput, "nul byte found in provided data"))
+    } else {
+        Ok(str)
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct Command {
+    program: OsString,
+    args: Vec<OsString>,
+    env: CommandEnv,
+    cwd: Option<OsString>,
+    flags: u32,
+    detach: bool, // not currently exposed in std::process
+    stdin: Option<Stdio>,
+    stdout: Option<Stdio>,
+    stderr: Option<Stdio>,
+}
+
+pub enum Stdio {
+    Inherit,
+    Null,
+    MakePipe,
+    Handle(Handle),
+}
+
+pub struct StdioPipes {
+    pub stdin: Option<AnonPipe>,
+    pub stdout: Option<AnonPipe>,
+    pub stderr: Option<AnonPipe>,
+}
+
+struct DropGuard<'a> {
+    lock: &'a Mutex,
+}
+
+impl Command {
+    pub fn new(program: &OsStr) -> Command {
+        Command {
+            program: program.to_os_string(),
+            args: Vec::new(),
+            env: Default::default(),
+            cwd: None,
+            flags: 0,
+            detach: false,
+            stdin: None,
+            stdout: None,
+            stderr: None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn arg(&mut self, arg: &OsStr) {
+        self.args.push(arg.to_os_string())
+    }
+    pub fn env_mut(&mut self) -> &mut CommandEnv {
+        &mut self.env
+    }
+    pub fn cwd(&mut self, dir: &OsStr) {
+        self.cwd = Some(dir.to_os_string())
+    }
+    pub fn stdin(&mut self, stdin: Stdio) {
+        self.stdin = Some(stdin);
+    }
+    pub fn stdout(&mut self, stdout: Stdio) {
+        self.stdout = Some(stdout);
+    }
+    pub fn stderr(&mut self, stderr: Stdio) {
+        self.stderr = Some(stderr);
+    }
+    pub fn creation_flags(&mut self, flags: u32) {
+        self.flags = flags;
+    }
+
+    pub fn spawn(
+        &mut self,
+        default: Stdio,
+        needs_stdin: bool,
+    ) -> io::Result<(Process, StdioPipes)> {
+        let maybe_env = self.env.capture_if_changed();
+        // To have the spawning semantics of unix/windows stay the same, we need
+        // to read the *child's* PATH if one is provided. See #15149 for more
+        // details.
+        let program = maybe_env.as_ref().and_then(|env| {
+            if let Some(v) = env.get(OsStr::new("PATH")) {
+                // Split the value and test each path to see if the
+                // program exists.
+                for path in split_paths(&v) {
+                    let path = path
+                        .join(self.program.to_str().unwrap())
+                        .with_extension(env::consts::EXE_EXTENSION);
+                    if fs::metadata(&path).is_ok() {
+                        return Some(path.into_os_string());
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            None
+        });
+
+        let mut si = zeroed_startupinfo();
+        si.cb = mem::size_of::<c::STARTUPINFO>() as c::DWORD;
+        si.dwFlags = c::STARTF_USESTDHANDLES;
+
+        let program = program.as_ref().unwrap_or(&self.program);
+        let mut cmd_str = make_command_line(program, &self.args)?;
+        cmd_str.push(0); // add null terminator
+
+        // stolen from the libuv code.
+        let mut flags = self.flags | c::CREATE_UNICODE_ENVIRONMENT;
+        if self.detach {
+            flags |= c::DETACHED_PROCESS | c::CREATE_NEW_PROCESS_GROUP;
+        }
+
+        let (envp, _data) = make_envp(maybe_env)?;
+        let (dirp, _data) = make_dirp(self.cwd.as_ref())?;
+        let mut pi = zeroed_process_information();
+
+        // Prepare all stdio handles to be inherited by the child. This
+        // currently involves duplicating any existing ones with the ability to
+        // be inherited by child processes. Note, however, that once an
+        // inheritable handle is created, *any* spawned child will inherit that
+        // handle. We only want our own child to inherit this handle, so we wrap
+        // the remaining portion of this spawn in a mutex.
+        //
+        // For more information, msdn also has an article about this race:
+        // http://support.microsoft.com/kb/315939
+        static CREATE_PROCESS_LOCK: Mutex = Mutex::new();
+        let _guard = DropGuard::new(&CREATE_PROCESS_LOCK);
+
+        let mut pipes = StdioPipes { stdin: None, stdout: None, stderr: None };
+        let null = Stdio::Null;
+        let default_stdin = if needs_stdin { &default } else { &null };
+        let stdin = self.stdin.as_ref().unwrap_or(default_stdin);
+        let stdout = self.stdout.as_ref().unwrap_or(&default);
+        let stderr = self.stderr.as_ref().unwrap_or(&default);
+        let stdin = stdin.to_handle(c::STD_INPUT_HANDLE, &mut pipes.stdin)?;
+        let stdout = stdout.to_handle(c::STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE, &mut pipes.stdout)?;
+        let stderr = stderr.to_handle(c::STD_ERROR_HANDLE, &mut pipes.stderr)?;
+        si.hStdInput = stdin.raw();
+        si.hStdOutput = stdout.raw();
+        si.hStdError = stderr.raw();
+
+        unsafe {
+            cvt(c::CreateProcessW(
+                ptr::null(),
+                cmd_str.as_mut_ptr(),
+                ptr::null_mut(),
+                ptr::null_mut(),
+                c::TRUE,
+                flags,
+                envp,
+                dirp,
+                &mut si,
+                &mut pi,
+            ))
+        }?;
+
+        // We close the thread handle because we don't care about keeping
+        // the thread id valid, and we aren't keeping the thread handle
+        // around to be able to close it later.
+        drop(Handle::new(pi.hThread));
+
+        Ok((Process { handle: Handle::new(pi.hProcess) }, pipes))
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for Command {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        write!(f, "{:?}", self.program)?;
+        for arg in &self.args {
+            write!(f, " {:?}", arg)?;
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> DropGuard<'a> {
+    fn new(lock: &'a Mutex) -> DropGuard<'a> {
+        unsafe {
+            lock.lock();
+            DropGuard { lock }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> Drop for DropGuard<'a> {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        unsafe {
+            self.lock.unlock();
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Stdio {
+    fn to_handle(&self, stdio_id: c::DWORD, pipe: &mut Option<AnonPipe>) -> io::Result<Handle> {
+        match *self {
+            // If no stdio handle is available, then inherit means that it
+            // should still be unavailable so propagate the
+            // INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE.
+            Stdio::Inherit => match stdio::get_handle(stdio_id) {
+                Ok(io) => {
+                    let io = Handle::new(io);
+                    let ret = io.duplicate(0, true, c::DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS);
+                    io.into_raw();
+                    ret
+                }
+                Err(..) => Ok(Handle::new(c::INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)),
+            },
+
+            Stdio::MakePipe => {
+                let ours_readable = stdio_id != c::STD_INPUT_HANDLE;
+                let pipes = pipe::anon_pipe(ours_readable, true)?;
+                *pipe = Some(pipes.ours);
+                Ok(pipes.theirs.into_handle())
+            }
+
+            Stdio::Handle(ref handle) => handle.duplicate(0, true, c::DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS),
+
+            // Open up a reference to NUL with appropriate read/write
+            // permissions as well as the ability to be inherited to child
+            // processes (as this is about to be inherited).
+            Stdio::Null => {
+                let size = mem::size_of::<c::SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES>();
+                let mut sa = c::SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES {
+                    nLength: size as c::DWORD,
+                    lpSecurityDescriptor: ptr::null_mut(),
+                    bInheritHandle: 1,
+                };
+                let mut opts = OpenOptions::new();
+                opts.read(stdio_id == c::STD_INPUT_HANDLE);
+                opts.write(stdio_id != c::STD_INPUT_HANDLE);
+                opts.security_attributes(&mut sa);
+                File::open(Path::new("NUL"), &opts).map(|file| file.into_handle())
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<AnonPipe> for Stdio {
+    fn from(pipe: AnonPipe) -> Stdio {
+        Stdio::Handle(pipe.into_handle())
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<File> for Stdio {
+    fn from(file: File) -> Stdio {
+        Stdio::Handle(file.into_handle())
+    }
+}
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Processes
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+/// A value representing a child process.
+///
+/// The lifetime of this value is linked to the lifetime of the actual
+/// process - the Process destructor calls self.finish() which waits
+/// for the process to terminate.
+pub struct Process {
+    handle: Handle,
+}
+
+impl Process {
+    pub fn kill(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
+        cvt(unsafe { c::TerminateProcess(self.handle.raw(), 1) })?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    pub fn id(&self) -> u32 {
+        unsafe { c::GetProcessId(self.handle.raw()) as u32 }
+    }
+
+    pub fn wait(&mut self) -> io::Result<ExitStatus> {
+        unsafe {
+            let res = c::WaitForSingleObject(self.handle.raw(), c::INFINITE);
+            if res != c::WAIT_OBJECT_0 {
+                return Err(Error::last_os_error());
+            }
+            let mut status = 0;
+            cvt(c::GetExitCodeProcess(self.handle.raw(), &mut status))?;
+            Ok(ExitStatus(status))
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn try_wait(&mut self) -> io::Result<Option<ExitStatus>> {
+        unsafe {
+            match c::WaitForSingleObject(self.handle.raw(), 0) {
+                c::WAIT_OBJECT_0 => {}
+                c::WAIT_TIMEOUT => {
+                    return Ok(None);
+                }
+                _ => return Err(io::Error::last_os_error()),
+            }
+            let mut status = 0;
+            cvt(c::GetExitCodeProcess(self.handle.raw(), &mut status))?;
+            Ok(Some(ExitStatus(status)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn handle(&self) -> &Handle {
+        &self.handle
+    }
+
+    pub fn into_handle(self) -> Handle {
+        self.handle
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy, Debug)]
+pub struct ExitStatus(c::DWORD);
+
+impl ExitStatus {
+    pub fn success(&self) -> bool {
+        self.0 == 0
+    }
+    pub fn code(&self) -> Option<i32> {
+        Some(self.0 as i32)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Converts a raw `c::DWORD` to a type-safe `ExitStatus` by wrapping it without copying.
+impl From<c::DWORD> for ExitStatus {
+    fn from(u: c::DWORD) -> ExitStatus {
+        ExitStatus(u)
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for ExitStatus {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        // Windows exit codes with the high bit set typically mean some form of
+        // unhandled exception or warning. In this scenario printing the exit
+        // code in decimal doesn't always make sense because it's a very large
+        // and somewhat gibberish number. The hex code is a bit more
+        // recognizable and easier to search for, so print that.
+        if self.0 & 0x80000000 != 0 {
+            write!(f, "exit code: {:#x}", self.0)
+        } else {
+            write!(f, "exit code: {}", self.0)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy, Debug)]
+pub struct ExitCode(c::DWORD);
+
+impl ExitCode {
+    pub const SUCCESS: ExitCode = ExitCode(EXIT_SUCCESS as _);
+    pub const FAILURE: ExitCode = ExitCode(EXIT_FAILURE as _);
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn as_i32(&self) -> i32 {
+        self.0 as i32
+    }
+}
+
+fn zeroed_startupinfo() -> c::STARTUPINFO {
+    c::STARTUPINFO {
+        cb: 0,
+        lpReserved: ptr::null_mut(),
+        lpDesktop: ptr::null_mut(),
+        lpTitle: ptr::null_mut(),
+        dwX: 0,
+        dwY: 0,
+        dwXSize: 0,
+        dwYSize: 0,
+        dwXCountChars: 0,
+        dwYCountCharts: 0,
+        dwFillAttribute: 0,
+        dwFlags: 0,
+        wShowWindow: 0,
+        cbReserved2: 0,
+        lpReserved2: ptr::null_mut(),
+        hStdInput: c::INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE,
+        hStdOutput: c::INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE,
+        hStdError: c::INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE,
+    }
+}
+
+fn zeroed_process_information() -> c::PROCESS_INFORMATION {
+    c::PROCESS_INFORMATION {
+        hProcess: ptr::null_mut(),
+        hThread: ptr::null_mut(),
+        dwProcessId: 0,
+        dwThreadId: 0,
+    }
+}
+
+// Produces a wide string *without terminating null*; returns an error if
+// `prog` or any of the `args` contain a nul.
+fn make_command_line(prog: &OsStr, args: &[OsString]) -> io::Result<Vec<u16>> {
+    // Encode the command and arguments in a command line string such
+    // that the spawned process may recover them using CommandLineToArgvW.
+    let mut cmd: Vec<u16> = Vec::new();
+    // Always quote the program name so CreateProcess doesn't interpret args as
+    // part of the name if the binary wasn't found first time.
+    append_arg(&mut cmd, prog, true)?;
+    for arg in args {
+        cmd.push(' ' as u16);
+        append_arg(&mut cmd, arg, false)?;
+    }
+    return Ok(cmd);
+
+    fn append_arg(cmd: &mut Vec<u16>, arg: &OsStr, force_quotes: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
+        // If an argument has 0 characters then we need to quote it to ensure
+        // that it actually gets passed through on the command line or otherwise
+        // it will be dropped entirely when parsed on the other end.
+        ensure_no_nuls(arg)?;
+        let arg_bytes = &arg.as_inner().inner.as_inner();
+        let quote = force_quotes
+            || arg_bytes.iter().any(|c| *c == b' ' || *c == b'\t')
+            || arg_bytes.is_empty();
+        if quote {
+            cmd.push('"' as u16);
+        }
+
+        let mut backslashes: usize = 0;
+        for x in arg.encode_wide() {
+            if x == '\\' as u16 {
+                backslashes += 1;
+            } else {
+                if x == '"' as u16 {
+                    // Add n+1 backslashes to total 2n+1 before internal '"'.
+                    cmd.extend((0..=backslashes).map(|_| '\\' as u16));
+                }
+                backslashes = 0;
+            }
+            cmd.push(x);
+        }
+
+        if quote {
+            // Add n backslashes to total 2n before ending '"'.
+            cmd.extend((0..backslashes).map(|_| '\\' as u16));
+            cmd.push('"' as u16);
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+fn make_envp(maybe_env: Option<BTreeMap<EnvKey, OsString>>) -> io::Result<(*mut c_void, Vec<u16>)> {
+    // On Windows we pass an "environment block" which is not a char**, but
+    // rather a concatenation of null-terminated k=v\0 sequences, with a final
+    // \0 to terminate.
+    if let Some(env) = maybe_env {
+        let mut blk = Vec::new();
+
+        for (k, v) in env {
+            blk.extend(ensure_no_nuls(k.0)?.encode_wide());
+            blk.push('=' as u16);
+            blk.extend(ensure_no_nuls(v)?.encode_wide());
+            blk.push(0);
+        }
+        blk.push(0);
+        Ok((blk.as_mut_ptr() as *mut c_void, blk))
+    } else {
+        Ok((ptr::null_mut(), Vec::new()))
+    }
+}
+
+fn make_dirp(d: Option<&OsString>) -> io::Result<(*const u16, Vec<u16>)> {
+    match d {
+        Some(dir) => {
+            let mut dir_str: Vec<u16> = ensure_no_nuls(dir)?.encode_wide().collect();
+            dir_str.push(0);
+            Ok((dir_str.as_ptr(), dir_str))
+        }
+        None => Ok((ptr::null(), Vec::new())),
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::make_command_line;
+    use crate::ffi::{OsStr, OsString};
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_make_command_line() {
+        fn test_wrapper(prog: &str, args: &[&str]) -> String {
+            let command_line = &make_command_line(
+                OsStr::new(prog),
+                &args.iter().map(|a| OsString::from(a)).collect::<Vec<OsString>>(),
+            )
+            .unwrap();
+            String::from_utf16(command_line).unwrap()
+        }
+
+        assert_eq!(test_wrapper("prog", &["aaa", "bbb", "ccc"]), "\"prog\" aaa bbb ccc");
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            test_wrapper("C:\\Program Files\\blah\\blah.exe", &["aaa"]),
+            "\"C:\\Program Files\\blah\\blah.exe\" aaa"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            test_wrapper("C:\\Program Files\\test", &["aa\"bb"]),
+            "\"C:\\Program Files\\test\" aa\\\"bb"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(test_wrapper("echo", &["a b c"]), "\"echo\" \"a b c\"");
+        assert_eq!(
+            test_wrapper("echo", &["\" \\\" \\", "\\"]),
+            "\"echo\" \"\\\" \\\\\\\" \\\\\" \\"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            test_wrapper("\u{03c0}\u{042f}\u{97f3}\u{00e6}\u{221e}", &[]),
+            "\"\u{03c0}\u{042f}\u{97f3}\u{00e6}\u{221e}\""
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/windows/rand.rs b/library/std/src/sys/windows/rand.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..87ea416bf67
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/windows/rand.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+use crate::io;
+use crate::mem;
+use crate::sys::c;
+
+#[cfg(not(target_vendor = "uwp"))]
+pub fn hashmap_random_keys() -> (u64, u64) {
+    let mut v = (0, 0);
+    let ret =
+        unsafe { c::RtlGenRandom(&mut v as *mut _ as *mut u8, mem::size_of_val(&v) as c::ULONG) };
+    if ret == 0 {
+        panic!("couldn't generate random bytes: {}", io::Error::last_os_error());
+    }
+    v
+}
+
+#[cfg(target_vendor = "uwp")]
+pub fn hashmap_random_keys() -> (u64, u64) {
+    use crate::ptr;
+
+    let mut v = (0, 0);
+    let ret = unsafe {
+        c::BCryptGenRandom(
+            ptr::null_mut(),
+            &mut v as *mut _ as *mut u8,
+            mem::size_of_val(&v) as c::ULONG,
+            c::BCRYPT_USE_SYSTEM_PREFERRED_RNG,
+        )
+    };
+    if ret != 0 {
+        panic!("couldn't generate random bytes: {}", io::Error::last_os_error());
+    }
+    return v;
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/windows/rwlock.rs b/library/std/src/sys/windows/rwlock.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a769326352c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/windows/rwlock.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+use crate::cell::UnsafeCell;
+use crate::sys::c;
+
+pub struct RWLock {
+    inner: UnsafeCell<c::SRWLOCK>,
+}
+
+unsafe impl Send for RWLock {}
+unsafe impl Sync for RWLock {}
+
+impl RWLock {
+    pub const fn new() -> RWLock {
+        RWLock { inner: UnsafeCell::new(c::SRWLOCK_INIT) }
+    }
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn read(&self) {
+        c::AcquireSRWLockShared(self.inner.get())
+    }
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn try_read(&self) -> bool {
+        c::TryAcquireSRWLockShared(self.inner.get()) != 0
+    }
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn write(&self) {
+        c::AcquireSRWLockExclusive(self.inner.get())
+    }
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn try_write(&self) -> bool {
+        c::TryAcquireSRWLockExclusive(self.inner.get()) != 0
+    }
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn read_unlock(&self) {
+        c::ReleaseSRWLockShared(self.inner.get())
+    }
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn write_unlock(&self) {
+        c::ReleaseSRWLockExclusive(self.inner.get())
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn destroy(&self) {
+        // ...
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/windows/stack_overflow.rs b/library/std/src/sys/windows/stack_overflow.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..187ad4e66c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/windows/stack_overflow.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+#![cfg_attr(test, allow(dead_code))]
+
+use crate::sys::c;
+use crate::sys_common::util::report_overflow;
+
+pub struct Handler;
+
+impl Handler {
+    pub unsafe fn new() -> Handler {
+        // This API isn't available on XP, so don't panic in that case and just
+        // pray it works out ok.
+        if c::SetThreadStackGuarantee(&mut 0x5000) == 0 {
+            if c::GetLastError() as u32 != c::ERROR_CALL_NOT_IMPLEMENTED as u32 {
+                panic!("failed to reserve stack space for exception handling");
+            }
+        }
+        Handler
+    }
+}
+
+extern "system" fn vectored_handler(ExceptionInfo: *mut c::EXCEPTION_POINTERS) -> c::LONG {
+    unsafe {
+        let rec = &(*(*ExceptionInfo).ExceptionRecord);
+        let code = rec.ExceptionCode;
+
+        if code == c::EXCEPTION_STACK_OVERFLOW {
+            report_overflow();
+        }
+        c::EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH
+    }
+}
+
+pub unsafe fn init() {
+    if c::AddVectoredExceptionHandler(0, vectored_handler).is_null() {
+        panic!("failed to install exception handler");
+    }
+    // Set the thread stack guarantee for the main thread.
+    let _h = Handler::new();
+}
+
+pub unsafe fn cleanup() {}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/windows/stack_overflow_uwp.rs b/library/std/src/sys/windows/stack_overflow_uwp.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e7236cf359c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/windows/stack_overflow_uwp.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#![cfg_attr(test, allow(dead_code))]
+
+pub struct Handler;
+
+impl Handler {
+    pub fn new() -> Handler {
+        Handler
+    }
+}
+
+pub unsafe fn init() {}
+
+pub unsafe fn cleanup() {}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/windows/stdio.rs b/library/std/src/sys/windows/stdio.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c84896296ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/windows/stdio.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,295 @@
+#![unstable(issue = "none", feature = "windows_stdio")]
+
+use crate::char::decode_utf16;
+use crate::cmp;
+use crate::io;
+use crate::ptr;
+use crate::str;
+use crate::sys::c;
+use crate::sys::cvt;
+use crate::sys::handle::Handle;
+
+// Don't cache handles but get them fresh for every read/write. This allows us to track changes to
+// the value over time (such as if a process calls `SetStdHandle` while it's running). See #40490.
+pub struct Stdin {
+    surrogate: u16,
+}
+pub struct Stdout;
+pub struct Stderr;
+
+// Apparently Windows doesn't handle large reads on stdin or writes to stdout/stderr well (see
+// #13304 for details).
+//
+// From MSDN (2011): "The storage for this buffer is allocated from a shared heap for the
+// process that is 64 KB in size. The maximum size of the buffer will depend on heap usage."
+//
+// We choose the cap at 8 KiB because libuv does the same, and it seems to be acceptable so far.
+const MAX_BUFFER_SIZE: usize = 8192;
+
+// The standard buffer size of BufReader for Stdin should be able to hold 3x more bytes than there
+// are `u16`'s in MAX_BUFFER_SIZE. This ensures the read data can always be completely decoded from
+// UTF-16 to UTF-8.
+pub const STDIN_BUF_SIZE: usize = MAX_BUFFER_SIZE / 2 * 3;
+
+pub fn get_handle(handle_id: c::DWORD) -> io::Result<c::HANDLE> {
+    let handle = unsafe { c::GetStdHandle(handle_id) };
+    if handle == c::INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE {
+        Err(io::Error::last_os_error())
+    } else if handle.is_null() {
+        Err(io::Error::from_raw_os_error(c::ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE as i32))
+    } else {
+        Ok(handle)
+    }
+}
+
+fn is_console(handle: c::HANDLE) -> bool {
+    // `GetConsoleMode` will return false (0) if this is a pipe (we don't care about the reported
+    // mode). This will only detect Windows Console, not other terminals connected to a pipe like
+    // MSYS. Which is exactly what we need, as only Windows Console needs a conversion to UTF-16.
+    let mut mode = 0;
+    unsafe { c::GetConsoleMode(handle, &mut mode) != 0 }
+}
+
+fn write(handle_id: c::DWORD, data: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+    let handle = get_handle(handle_id)?;
+    if !is_console(handle) {
+        let handle = Handle::new(handle);
+        let ret = handle.write(data);
+        handle.into_raw(); // Don't close the handle
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    // As the console is meant for presenting text, we assume bytes of `data` come from a string
+    // and are encoded as UTF-8, which needs to be encoded as UTF-16.
+    //
+    // If the data is not valid UTF-8 we write out as many bytes as are valid.
+    // Only when there are no valid bytes (which will happen on the next call), return an error.
+    let len = cmp::min(data.len(), MAX_BUFFER_SIZE / 2);
+    let utf8 = match str::from_utf8(&data[..len]) {
+        Ok(s) => s,
+        Err(ref e) if e.valid_up_to() == 0 => {
+            return Err(io::Error::new(
+                io::ErrorKind::InvalidData,
+                "Windows stdio in console mode does not support writing non-UTF-8 byte sequences",
+            ));
+        }
+        Err(e) => str::from_utf8(&data[..e.valid_up_to()]).unwrap(),
+    };
+    let mut utf16 = [0u16; MAX_BUFFER_SIZE / 2];
+    let mut len_utf16 = 0;
+    for (chr, dest) in utf8.encode_utf16().zip(utf16.iter_mut()) {
+        *dest = chr;
+        len_utf16 += 1;
+    }
+    let utf16 = &utf16[..len_utf16];
+
+    let mut written = write_u16s(handle, &utf16)?;
+
+    // Figure out how many bytes of as UTF-8 were written away as UTF-16.
+    if written == utf16.len() {
+        Ok(utf8.len())
+    } else {
+        // Make sure we didn't end up writing only half of a surrogate pair (even though the chance
+        // is tiny). Because it is not possible for user code to re-slice `data` in such a way that
+        // a missing surrogate can be produced (and also because of the UTF-8 validation above),
+        // write the missing surrogate out now.
+        // Buffering it would mean we have to lie about the number of bytes written.
+        let first_char_remaining = utf16[written];
+        if first_char_remaining >= 0xDCEE && first_char_remaining <= 0xDFFF {
+            // low surrogate
+            // We just hope this works, and give up otherwise
+            let _ = write_u16s(handle, &utf16[written..written + 1]);
+            written += 1;
+        }
+        // Calculate the number of bytes of `utf8` that were actually written.
+        let mut count = 0;
+        for ch in utf16[..written].iter() {
+            count += match ch {
+                0x0000..=0x007F => 1,
+                0x0080..=0x07FF => 2,
+                0xDCEE..=0xDFFF => 1, // Low surrogate. We already counted 3 bytes for the other.
+                _ => 3,
+            };
+        }
+        debug_assert!(String::from_utf16(&utf16[..written]).unwrap() == utf8[..count]);
+        Ok(count)
+    }
+}
+
+fn write_u16s(handle: c::HANDLE, data: &[u16]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+    let mut written = 0;
+    cvt(unsafe {
+        c::WriteConsoleW(
+            handle,
+            data.as_ptr() as c::LPCVOID,
+            data.len() as u32,
+            &mut written,
+            ptr::null_mut(),
+        )
+    })?;
+    Ok(written as usize)
+}
+
+impl Stdin {
+    pub fn new() -> io::Result<Stdin> {
+        Ok(Stdin { surrogate: 0 })
+    }
+}
+
+impl io::Read for Stdin {
+    fn read(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        let handle = get_handle(c::STD_INPUT_HANDLE)?;
+        if !is_console(handle) {
+            let handle = Handle::new(handle);
+            let ret = handle.read(buf);
+            handle.into_raw(); // Don't close the handle
+            return ret;
+        }
+
+        if buf.len() == 0 {
+            return Ok(0);
+        } else if buf.len() < 4 {
+            return Err(io::Error::new(
+                io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
+                "Windows stdin in console mode does not support a buffer too small to \
+                 guarantee holding one arbitrary UTF-8 character (4 bytes)",
+            ));
+        }
+
+        let mut utf16_buf = [0u16; MAX_BUFFER_SIZE / 2];
+        // In the worst case, an UTF-8 string can take 3 bytes for every `u16` of an UTF-16. So
+        // we can read at most a third of `buf.len()` chars and uphold the guarantee no data gets
+        // lost.
+        let amount = cmp::min(buf.len() / 3, utf16_buf.len());
+        let read = read_u16s_fixup_surrogates(handle, &mut utf16_buf, amount, &mut self.surrogate)?;
+
+        utf16_to_utf8(&utf16_buf[..read], buf)
+    }
+}
+
+// We assume that if the last `u16` is an unpaired surrogate they got sliced apart by our
+// buffer size, and keep it around for the next read hoping to put them together.
+// This is a best effort, and may not work if we are not the only reader on Stdin.
+fn read_u16s_fixup_surrogates(
+    handle: c::HANDLE,
+    buf: &mut [u16],
+    mut amount: usize,
+    surrogate: &mut u16,
+) -> io::Result<usize> {
+    // Insert possibly remaining unpaired surrogate from last read.
+    let mut start = 0;
+    if *surrogate != 0 {
+        buf[0] = *surrogate;
+        *surrogate = 0;
+        start = 1;
+        if amount == 1 {
+            // Special case: `Stdin::read` guarantees we can always read at least one new `u16`
+            // and combine it with an unpaired surrogate, because the UTF-8 buffer is at least
+            // 4 bytes.
+            amount = 2;
+        }
+    }
+    let mut amount = read_u16s(handle, &mut buf[start..amount])? + start;
+
+    if amount > 0 {
+        let last_char = buf[amount - 1];
+        if last_char >= 0xD800 && last_char <= 0xDBFF {
+            // high surrogate
+            *surrogate = last_char;
+            amount -= 1;
+        }
+    }
+    Ok(amount)
+}
+
+fn read_u16s(handle: c::HANDLE, buf: &mut [u16]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+    // Configure the `pInputControl` parameter to not only return on `\r\n` but also Ctrl-Z, the
+    // traditional DOS method to indicate end of character stream / user input (SUB).
+    // See #38274 and https://stackoverflow.com/questions/43836040/win-api-readconsole.
+    const CTRL_Z: u16 = 0x1A;
+    const CTRL_Z_MASK: c::ULONG = 1 << CTRL_Z;
+    let mut input_control = c::CONSOLE_READCONSOLE_CONTROL {
+        nLength: crate::mem::size_of::<c::CONSOLE_READCONSOLE_CONTROL>() as c::ULONG,
+        nInitialChars: 0,
+        dwCtrlWakeupMask: CTRL_Z_MASK,
+        dwControlKeyState: 0,
+    };
+
+    let mut amount = 0;
+    cvt(unsafe {
+        c::ReadConsoleW(
+            handle,
+            buf.as_mut_ptr() as c::LPVOID,
+            buf.len() as u32,
+            &mut amount,
+            &mut input_control as c::PCONSOLE_READCONSOLE_CONTROL,
+        )
+    })?;
+
+    if amount > 0 && buf[amount as usize - 1] == CTRL_Z {
+        amount -= 1;
+    }
+    Ok(amount as usize)
+}
+
+#[allow(unused)]
+fn utf16_to_utf8(utf16: &[u16], utf8: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+    let mut written = 0;
+    for chr in decode_utf16(utf16.iter().cloned()) {
+        match chr {
+            Ok(chr) => {
+                chr.encode_utf8(&mut utf8[written..]);
+                written += chr.len_utf8();
+            }
+            Err(_) => {
+                // We can't really do any better than forget all data and return an error.
+                return Err(io::Error::new(
+                    io::ErrorKind::InvalidData,
+                    "Windows stdin in console mode does not support non-UTF-16 input; \
+                     encountered unpaired surrogate",
+                ));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    Ok(written)
+}
+
+impl Stdout {
+    pub fn new() -> io::Result<Stdout> {
+        Ok(Stdout)
+    }
+}
+
+impl io::Write for Stdout {
+    fn write(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        write(c::STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE, buf)
+    }
+
+    fn flush(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+impl Stderr {
+    pub fn new() -> io::Result<Stderr> {
+        Ok(Stderr)
+    }
+}
+
+impl io::Write for Stderr {
+    fn write(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        write(c::STD_ERROR_HANDLE, buf)
+    }
+
+    fn flush(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn is_ebadf(err: &io::Error) -> bool {
+    err.raw_os_error() == Some(c::ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE as i32)
+}
+
+pub fn panic_output() -> Option<impl io::Write> {
+    Stderr::new().ok()
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/windows/stdio_uwp.rs b/library/std/src/sys/windows/stdio_uwp.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5bdabf6d4b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/windows/stdio_uwp.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+#![unstable(issue = "none", feature = "windows_stdio")]
+
+use crate::io;
+use crate::mem::ManuallyDrop;
+use crate::sys::c;
+use crate::sys::handle::Handle;
+
+pub struct Stdin {}
+pub struct Stdout;
+pub struct Stderr;
+
+const MAX_BUFFER_SIZE: usize = 8192;
+pub const STDIN_BUF_SIZE: usize = MAX_BUFFER_SIZE / 2 * 3;
+
+pub fn get_handle(handle_id: c::DWORD) -> io::Result<c::HANDLE> {
+    let handle = unsafe { c::GetStdHandle(handle_id) };
+    if handle == c::INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE {
+        Err(io::Error::last_os_error())
+    } else if handle.is_null() {
+        Err(io::Error::from_raw_os_error(c::ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE as i32))
+    } else {
+        Ok(handle)
+    }
+}
+
+fn write(handle_id: c::DWORD, data: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+    let handle = get_handle(handle_id)?;
+    let handle = Handle::new(handle);
+    ManuallyDrop::new(handle).write(data)
+}
+
+impl Stdin {
+    pub fn new() -> io::Result<Stdin> {
+        Ok(Stdin {})
+    }
+}
+
+impl io::Read for Stdin {
+    fn read(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        let handle = get_handle(c::STD_INPUT_HANDLE)?;
+        let handle = Handle::new(handle);
+        ManuallyDrop::new(handle).read(buf)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Stdout {
+    pub fn new() -> io::Result<Stdout> {
+        Ok(Stdout)
+    }
+}
+
+impl io::Write for Stdout {
+    fn write(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        write(c::STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE, buf)
+    }
+
+    fn flush(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+impl Stderr {
+    pub fn new() -> io::Result<Stderr> {
+        Ok(Stderr)
+    }
+}
+
+impl io::Write for Stderr {
+    fn write(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        write(c::STD_ERROR_HANDLE, buf)
+    }
+
+    fn flush(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn is_ebadf(err: &io::Error) -> bool {
+    err.raw_os_error() == Some(c::ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE as i32)
+}
+
+pub fn panic_output() -> Option<impl io::Write> {
+    Stderr::new().ok()
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/windows/thread.rs b/library/std/src/sys/windows/thread.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..38839ea5e90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/windows/thread.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+use crate::ffi::CStr;
+use crate::io;
+use crate::ptr;
+use crate::sys::c;
+use crate::sys::handle::Handle;
+use crate::sys::stack_overflow;
+use crate::time::Duration;
+
+use libc::c_void;
+
+use super::to_u16s;
+
+pub const DEFAULT_MIN_STACK_SIZE: usize = 2 * 1024 * 1024;
+
+pub struct Thread {
+    handle: Handle,
+}
+
+impl Thread {
+    // unsafe: see thread::Builder::spawn_unchecked for safety requirements
+    pub unsafe fn new(stack: usize, p: Box<dyn FnOnce()>) -> io::Result<Thread> {
+        let p = Box::into_raw(box p);
+
+        // FIXME On UNIX, we guard against stack sizes that are too small but
+        // that's because pthreads enforces that stacks are at least
+        // PTHREAD_STACK_MIN bytes big.  Windows has no such lower limit, it's
+        // just that below a certain threshold you can't do anything useful.
+        // That threshold is application and architecture-specific, however.
+        // Round up to the next 64 kB because that's what the NT kernel does,
+        // might as well make it explicit.
+        let stack_size = (stack + 0xfffe) & (!0xfffe);
+        let ret = c::CreateThread(
+            ptr::null_mut(),
+            stack_size,
+            thread_start,
+            p as *mut _,
+            c::STACK_SIZE_PARAM_IS_A_RESERVATION,
+            ptr::null_mut(),
+        );
+
+        return if ret as usize == 0 {
+            // The thread failed to start and as a result p was not consumed. Therefore, it is
+            // safe to reconstruct the box so that it gets deallocated.
+            drop(Box::from_raw(p));
+            Err(io::Error::last_os_error())
+        } else {
+            Ok(Thread { handle: Handle::new(ret) })
+        };
+
+        extern "system" fn thread_start(main: *mut c_void) -> c::DWORD {
+            unsafe {
+                // Next, set up our stack overflow handler which may get triggered if we run
+                // out of stack.
+                let _handler = stack_overflow::Handler::new();
+                // Finally, let's run some code.
+                Box::from_raw(main as *mut Box<dyn FnOnce()>)();
+            }
+            0
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_name(name: &CStr) {
+        if let Ok(utf8) = name.to_str() {
+            if let Ok(utf16) = to_u16s(utf8) {
+                unsafe {
+                    c::SetThreadDescription(c::GetCurrentThread(), utf16.as_ptr());
+                };
+            };
+        };
+    }
+
+    pub fn join(self) {
+        let rc = unsafe { c::WaitForSingleObject(self.handle.raw(), c::INFINITE) };
+        if rc == c::WAIT_FAILED {
+            panic!("failed to join on thread: {}", io::Error::last_os_error());
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn yield_now() {
+        // This function will return 0 if there are no other threads to execute,
+        // but this also means that the yield was useless so this isn't really a
+        // case that needs to be worried about.
+        unsafe {
+            c::SwitchToThread();
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn sleep(dur: Duration) {
+        unsafe { c::Sleep(super::dur2timeout(dur)) }
+    }
+
+    pub fn handle(&self) -> &Handle {
+        &self.handle
+    }
+
+    pub fn into_handle(self) -> Handle {
+        self.handle
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg_attr(test, allow(dead_code))]
+pub mod guard {
+    pub type Guard = !;
+    pub unsafe fn current() -> Option<Guard> {
+        None
+    }
+    pub unsafe fn init() -> Option<Guard> {
+        None
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/windows/thread_local_dtor.rs b/library/std/src/sys/windows/thread_local_dtor.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7be13bc4b2b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/windows/thread_local_dtor.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#![unstable(feature = "thread_local_internals", issue = "none")]
+#![cfg(target_thread_local)]
+
+pub use crate::sys_common::thread_local_dtor::register_dtor_fallback as register_dtor;
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/windows/thread_local_key.rs b/library/std/src/sys/windows/thread_local_key.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..82901871e78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/windows/thread_local_key.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
+use crate::mem;
+use crate::ptr;
+use crate::sync::atomic::AtomicPtr;
+use crate::sync::atomic::Ordering::SeqCst;
+use crate::sys::c;
+
+pub type Key = c::DWORD;
+pub type Dtor = unsafe extern "C" fn(*mut u8);
+
+// Turns out, like pretty much everything, Windows is pretty close the
+// functionality that Unix provides, but slightly different! In the case of
+// TLS, Windows does not provide an API to provide a destructor for a TLS
+// variable. This ends up being pretty crucial to this implementation, so we
+// need a way around this.
+//
+// The solution here ended up being a little obscure, but fear not, the
+// internet has informed me [1][2] that this solution is not unique (no way
+// I could have thought of it as well!). The key idea is to insert some hook
+// somewhere to run arbitrary code on thread termination. With this in place
+// we'll be able to run anything we like, including all TLS destructors!
+//
+// To accomplish this feat, we perform a number of threads, all contained
+// within this module:
+//
+// * All TLS destructors are tracked by *us*, not the windows runtime. This
+//   means that we have a global list of destructors for each TLS key that
+//   we know about.
+// * When a thread exits, we run over the entire list and run dtors for all
+//   non-null keys. This attempts to match Unix semantics in this regard.
+//
+// This ends up having the overhead of using a global list, having some
+// locks here and there, and in general just adding some more code bloat. We
+// attempt to optimize runtime by forgetting keys that don't have
+// destructors, but this only gets us so far.
+//
+// For more details and nitty-gritty, see the code sections below!
+//
+// [1]: http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/8113/Thread-Local-Storage-The-C-Way
+// [2]: https://github.com/ChromiumWebApps/chromium/blob/master/base
+//                        /threading/thread_local_storage_win.cc#L42
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Native bindings
+//
+// This section is just raw bindings to the native functions that Windows
+// provides, There's a few extra calls to deal with destructors.
+
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn create(dtor: Option<Dtor>) -> Key {
+    let key = c::TlsAlloc();
+    assert!(key != c::TLS_OUT_OF_INDEXES);
+    if let Some(f) = dtor {
+        register_dtor(key, f);
+    }
+    key
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn set(key: Key, value: *mut u8) {
+    let r = c::TlsSetValue(key, value as c::LPVOID);
+    debug_assert!(r != 0);
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn get(key: Key) -> *mut u8 {
+    c::TlsGetValue(key) as *mut u8
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn destroy(_key: Key) {
+    rtabort!("can't destroy tls keys on windows")
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub fn requires_synchronized_create() -> bool {
+    true
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Dtor registration
+//
+// Windows has no native support for running destructors so we manage our own
+// list of destructors to keep track of how to destroy keys. We then install a
+// callback later to get invoked whenever a thread exits, running all
+// appropriate destructors.
+//
+// Currently unregistration from this list is not supported. A destructor can be
+// registered but cannot be unregistered. There's various simplifying reasons
+// for doing this, the big ones being:
+//
+// 1. Currently we don't even support deallocating TLS keys, so normal operation
+//    doesn't need to deallocate a destructor.
+// 2. There is no point in time where we know we can unregister a destructor
+//    because it could always be getting run by some remote thread.
+//
+// Typically processes have a statically known set of TLS keys which is pretty
+// small, and we'd want to keep this memory alive for the whole process anyway
+// really.
+//
+// Perhaps one day we can fold the `Box` here into a static allocation,
+// expanding the `StaticKey` structure to contain not only a slot for the TLS
+// key but also a slot for the destructor queue on windows. An optimization for
+// another day!
+
+static DTORS: AtomicPtr<Node> = AtomicPtr::new(ptr::null_mut());
+
+struct Node {
+    dtor: Dtor,
+    key: Key,
+    next: *mut Node,
+}
+
+#[cfg(miri)]
+extern "Rust" {
+    /// Miri-provided extern function to mark the block `ptr` points to as a "root"
+    /// for some static memory. This memory and everything reachable by it is not
+    /// considered leaking even if it still exists when the program terminates.
+    ///
+    /// `ptr` has to point to the beginning of an allocated block.
+    fn miri_static_root(ptr: *const u8);
+}
+
+unsafe fn register_dtor(key: Key, dtor: Dtor) {
+    let mut node = Box::new(Node { key, dtor, next: ptr::null_mut() });
+
+    let mut head = DTORS.load(SeqCst);
+    loop {
+        node.next = head;
+        match DTORS.compare_exchange(head, &mut *node, SeqCst, SeqCst) {
+            Ok(_) => {
+                #[cfg(miri)]
+                miri_static_root(&*node as *const _ as *const u8);
+
+                mem::forget(node);
+                return;
+            }
+            Err(cur) => head = cur,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Where the Magic (TM) Happens
+//
+// If you're looking at this code, and wondering "what is this doing?",
+// you're not alone! I'll try to break this down step by step:
+//
+// # What's up with CRT$XLB?
+//
+// For anything about TLS destructors to work on Windows, we have to be able
+// to run *something* when a thread exits. To do so, we place a very special
+// static in a very special location. If this is encoded in just the right
+// way, the kernel's loader is apparently nice enough to run some function
+// of ours whenever a thread exits! How nice of the kernel!
+//
+// Lots of detailed information can be found in source [1] above, but the
+// gist of it is that this is leveraging a feature of Microsoft's PE format
+// (executable format) which is not actually used by any compilers today.
+// This apparently translates to any callbacks in the ".CRT$XLB" section
+// being run on certain events.
+//
+// So after all that, we use the compiler's #[link_section] feature to place
+// a callback pointer into the magic section so it ends up being called.
+//
+// # What's up with this callback?
+//
+// The callback specified receives a number of parameters from... someone!
+// (the kernel? the runtime? I'm not quite sure!) There are a few events that
+// this gets invoked for, but we're currently only interested on when a
+// thread or a process "detaches" (exits). The process part happens for the
+// last thread and the thread part happens for any normal thread.
+//
+// # Ok, what's up with running all these destructors?
+//
+// This will likely need to be improved over time, but this function
+// attempts a "poor man's" destructor callback system. Once we've got a list
+// of what to run, we iterate over all keys, check their values, and then run
+// destructors if the values turn out to be non null (setting them to null just
+// beforehand). We do this a few times in a loop to basically match Unix
+// semantics. If we don't reach a fixed point after a short while then we just
+// inevitably leak something most likely.
+//
+// # The article mentions weird stuff about "/INCLUDE"?
+//
+// It sure does! Specifically we're talking about this quote:
+//
+//      The Microsoft run-time library facilitates this process by defining a
+//      memory image of the TLS Directory and giving it the special name
+//      “__tls_used” (Intel x86 platforms) or “_tls_used” (other platforms). The
+//      linker looks for this memory image and uses the data there to create the
+//      TLS Directory. Other compilers that support TLS and work with the
+//      Microsoft linker must use this same technique.
+//
+// Basically what this means is that if we want support for our TLS
+// destructors/our hook being called then we need to make sure the linker does
+// not omit this symbol. Otherwise it will omit it and our callback won't be
+// wired up.
+//
+// We don't actually use the `/INCLUDE` linker flag here like the article
+// mentions because the Rust compiler doesn't propagate linker flags, but
+// instead we use a shim function which performs a volatile 1-byte load from
+// the address of the symbol to ensure it sticks around.
+
+#[link_section = ".CRT$XLB"]
+#[allow(dead_code, unused_variables)]
+#[used] // we don't want LLVM eliminating this symbol for any reason, and
+// when the symbol makes it to the linker the linker will take over
+pub static p_thread_callback: unsafe extern "system" fn(c::LPVOID, c::DWORD, c::LPVOID) =
+    on_tls_callback;
+
+#[allow(dead_code, unused_variables)]
+unsafe extern "system" fn on_tls_callback(h: c::LPVOID, dwReason: c::DWORD, pv: c::LPVOID) {
+    if dwReason == c::DLL_THREAD_DETACH || dwReason == c::DLL_PROCESS_DETACH {
+        run_dtors();
+    }
+
+    // See comments above for what this is doing. Note that we don't need this
+    // trickery on GNU windows, just on MSVC.
+    reference_tls_used();
+    #[cfg(target_env = "msvc")]
+    unsafe fn reference_tls_used() {
+        extern "C" {
+            static _tls_used: u8;
+        }
+        crate::intrinsics::volatile_load(&_tls_used);
+    }
+    #[cfg(not(target_env = "msvc"))]
+    unsafe fn reference_tls_used() {}
+}
+
+#[allow(dead_code)] // actually called above
+unsafe fn run_dtors() {
+    let mut any_run = true;
+    for _ in 0..5 {
+        if !any_run {
+            break;
+        }
+        any_run = false;
+        let mut cur = DTORS.load(SeqCst);
+        while !cur.is_null() {
+            let ptr = c::TlsGetValue((*cur).key);
+
+            if !ptr.is_null() {
+                c::TlsSetValue((*cur).key, ptr::null_mut());
+                ((*cur).dtor)(ptr as *mut _);
+                any_run = true;
+            }
+
+            cur = (*cur).next;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/windows/time.rs b/library/std/src/sys/windows/time.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..900260169c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/windows/time.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
+use crate::cmp::Ordering;
+use crate::convert::TryInto;
+use crate::fmt;
+use crate::mem;
+use crate::sys::c;
+use crate::time::Duration;
+
+use core::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
+
+const NANOS_PER_SEC: u64 = 1_000_000_000;
+const INTERVALS_PER_SEC: u64 = NANOS_PER_SEC / 100;
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Ord, PartialOrd, Debug, Hash)]
+pub struct Instant {
+    // This duration is relative to an arbitrary microsecond epoch
+    // from the winapi QueryPerformanceCounter function.
+    t: Duration,
+}
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+pub struct SystemTime {
+    t: c::FILETIME,
+}
+
+const INTERVALS_TO_UNIX_EPOCH: u64 = 11_644_473_600 * INTERVALS_PER_SEC;
+
+pub const UNIX_EPOCH: SystemTime = SystemTime {
+    t: c::FILETIME {
+        dwLowDateTime: INTERVALS_TO_UNIX_EPOCH as u32,
+        dwHighDateTime: (INTERVALS_TO_UNIX_EPOCH >> 32) as u32,
+    },
+};
+
+impl Instant {
+    pub fn now() -> Instant {
+        // High precision timing on windows operates in "Performance Counter"
+        // units, as returned by the WINAPI QueryPerformanceCounter function.
+        // These relate to seconds by a factor of QueryPerformanceFrequency.
+        // In order to keep unit conversions out of normal interval math, we
+        // measure in QPC units and immediately convert to nanoseconds.
+        perf_counter::PerformanceCounterInstant::now().into()
+    }
+
+    pub fn actually_monotonic() -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+
+    pub const fn zero() -> Instant {
+        Instant { t: Duration::from_secs(0) }
+    }
+
+    pub fn checked_sub_instant(&self, other: &Instant) -> Option<Duration> {
+        // On windows there's a threshold below which we consider two timestamps
+        // equivalent due to measurement error. For more details + doc link,
+        // check the docs on epsilon.
+        let epsilon = perf_counter::PerformanceCounterInstant::epsilon();
+        if other.t > self.t && other.t - self.t <= epsilon {
+            Some(Duration::new(0, 0))
+        } else {
+            self.t.checked_sub(other.t)
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn checked_add_duration(&self, other: &Duration) -> Option<Instant> {
+        Some(Instant { t: self.t.checked_add(*other)? })
+    }
+
+    pub fn checked_sub_duration(&self, other: &Duration) -> Option<Instant> {
+        Some(Instant { t: self.t.checked_sub(*other)? })
+    }
+}
+
+impl SystemTime {
+    pub fn now() -> SystemTime {
+        unsafe {
+            let mut t: SystemTime = mem::zeroed();
+            c::GetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime(&mut t.t);
+            t
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn from_intervals(intervals: i64) -> SystemTime {
+        SystemTime {
+            t: c::FILETIME {
+                dwLowDateTime: intervals as c::DWORD,
+                dwHighDateTime: (intervals >> 32) as c::DWORD,
+            },
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn intervals(&self) -> i64 {
+        (self.t.dwLowDateTime as i64) | ((self.t.dwHighDateTime as i64) << 32)
+    }
+
+    pub fn sub_time(&self, other: &SystemTime) -> Result<Duration, Duration> {
+        let me = self.intervals();
+        let other = other.intervals();
+        if me >= other {
+            Ok(intervals2dur((me - other) as u64))
+        } else {
+            Err(intervals2dur((other - me) as u64))
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn checked_add_duration(&self, other: &Duration) -> Option<SystemTime> {
+        let intervals = self.intervals().checked_add(checked_dur2intervals(other)?)?;
+        Some(SystemTime::from_intervals(intervals))
+    }
+
+    pub fn checked_sub_duration(&self, other: &Duration) -> Option<SystemTime> {
+        let intervals = self.intervals().checked_sub(checked_dur2intervals(other)?)?;
+        Some(SystemTime::from_intervals(intervals))
+    }
+}
+
+impl PartialEq for SystemTime {
+    fn eq(&self, other: &SystemTime) -> bool {
+        self.intervals() == other.intervals()
+    }
+}
+
+impl Eq for SystemTime {}
+
+impl PartialOrd for SystemTime {
+    fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &SystemTime) -> Option<Ordering> {
+        Some(self.cmp(other))
+    }
+}
+
+impl Ord for SystemTime {
+    fn cmp(&self, other: &SystemTime) -> Ordering {
+        self.intervals().cmp(&other.intervals())
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for SystemTime {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        f.debug_struct("SystemTime").field("intervals", &self.intervals()).finish()
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<c::FILETIME> for SystemTime {
+    fn from(t: c::FILETIME) -> SystemTime {
+        SystemTime { t }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Hash for SystemTime {
+    fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
+        self.intervals().hash(state)
+    }
+}
+
+fn checked_dur2intervals(dur: &Duration) -> Option<i64> {
+    dur.as_secs()
+        .checked_mul(INTERVALS_PER_SEC)?
+        .checked_add(dur.subsec_nanos() as u64 / 100)?
+        .try_into()
+        .ok()
+}
+
+fn intervals2dur(intervals: u64) -> Duration {
+    Duration::new(intervals / INTERVALS_PER_SEC, ((intervals % INTERVALS_PER_SEC) * 100) as u32)
+}
+
+mod perf_counter {
+    use super::NANOS_PER_SEC;
+    use crate::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering::SeqCst};
+    use crate::sys::c;
+    use crate::sys::cvt;
+    use crate::sys_common::mul_div_u64;
+    use crate::time::Duration;
+
+    pub struct PerformanceCounterInstant {
+        ts: c::LARGE_INTEGER,
+    }
+    impl PerformanceCounterInstant {
+        pub fn now() -> Self {
+            Self { ts: query() }
+        }
+
+        // Per microsoft docs, the margin of error for cross-thread time comparisons
+        // using QueryPerformanceCounter is 1 "tick" -- defined as 1/frequency().
+        // Reference: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/SysInfo
+        //                   /acquiring-high-resolution-time-stamps
+        pub fn epsilon() -> Duration {
+            let epsilon = NANOS_PER_SEC / (frequency() as u64);
+            Duration::from_nanos(epsilon)
+        }
+    }
+    impl From<PerformanceCounterInstant> for super::Instant {
+        fn from(other: PerformanceCounterInstant) -> Self {
+            let freq = frequency() as u64;
+            let instant_nsec = mul_div_u64(other.ts as u64, NANOS_PER_SEC, freq);
+            Self { t: Duration::from_nanos(instant_nsec) }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn frequency() -> c::LARGE_INTEGER {
+        static mut FREQUENCY: c::LARGE_INTEGER = 0;
+        static STATE: AtomicUsize = AtomicUsize::new(0);
+
+        unsafe {
+            // If a previous thread has filled in this global state, use that.
+            if STATE.load(SeqCst) == 2 {
+                return FREQUENCY;
+            }
+
+            // ... otherwise learn for ourselves ...
+            let mut frequency = 0;
+            cvt(c::QueryPerformanceFrequency(&mut frequency)).unwrap();
+
+            // ... and attempt to be the one thread that stores it globally for
+            // all other threads
+            if STATE.compare_exchange(0, 1, SeqCst, SeqCst).is_ok() {
+                FREQUENCY = frequency;
+                STATE.store(2, SeqCst);
+            }
+            frequency
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn query() -> c::LARGE_INTEGER {
+        let mut qpc_value: c::LARGE_INTEGER = 0;
+        cvt(unsafe { c::QueryPerformanceCounter(&mut qpc_value) }).unwrap();
+        qpc_value
+    }
+}