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authorbors <bors@rust-lang.org>2025-04-01 10:40:06 +0000
committerbors <bors@rust-lang.org>2025-04-01 10:40:06 +0000
commit8c35f4a85e2c505d22c751ebdc292e851b1584cf (patch)
tree97cb9f615e176a09ebac384569fa660a2180944a /src/doc
parented201574c5d6117fb4a491db545c96fa4289ea9c (diff)
parentf0efb9748ea02b7e6f15bef45881403ddcfba125 (diff)
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Auto merge of #137535 - Kobzol:split-metadata, r=petrochenkov
Introduce `-Zembed-metadata` to allow omitting full metadata from rlibs and dylibs

This is a continuation of https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/120855 (I was mentored by `@bjorn3` to move it forward). Most of the original code was written by bjorn3, I tried to clean it up a bit and add some documentation and tests.

This PR introduces a new unstable compiler flag called `-Zembed-metadata=[no|yes]`, with the default being `yes` (see https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/57076 for context). When set to `no`, rustc will only store a small metadata stub inside rlibs/dylibs instead of the full metadata, to keep their size smaller. It should be used in combination with `--emit=metadata`, so that the users of such a compiled library can still read the metadata from the corresponding `.rmeta` file. [This comment](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/120855#issuecomment-1937018169) shows an example of binary/artifact size wins that can be achieved using this approach.

Contrary to https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/120855, this PR only introduces the new flag, along with a couple of run-make tests and documentation, but does not yet use it in bootstrap to actually compile rustc. I plan to do that as a follow-up step (along with integration in Cargo, which should ideally just always pass this flag to reduce the size of target directories).

Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/23366
Closes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/29511
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/57076

Another attempt of https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/93945 and https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/120855.

r? `@petrochenkov`
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+## `embed-metadata`
+
+This option instructs `rustc` to include the full metadata in `rlib` and `dylib` crate types. The default value is `yes` (enabled). If disabled (`no`), only stub metadata will be stored in these files, to reduce their size on disk. When using `-Zembed-metadata=no`, you will probably want to use `--emit=metadata` to produce the full metadata into a separate `.rmeta` file.