Auto merge of #70330 - Centril:rollup-ts0clvx, r=Centril

Rollup of 9 pull requests

Successful merges:

 - #68700 (Add Wake trait for safe construction of Wakers.)
 - #69494 (Stabilize --crate-version option in rustdoc)
 - #70080 (rustc_mir: remove extra space when pretty-printing MIR.)
 - #70195 (Add test for issue #53275)
 - #70199 (Revised span-to-lines conversion to produce an empty vec on DUMMY_SP.)
 - #70299 (add err_machine_stop macro)
 - #70300 (Reword unused variable warning)
 - #70315 (Rename remaining occurences of Void to Opaque.)
 - #70318 (Split long derive lists into two derive attributes.)

Failed merges:

r? @ghost

2 files changed, 89 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/src/liballoc/lib.rs b/src/liballoc/lib.rs
index d877ac6ac5c..d55a1a3b635 100644
--- a/src/liballoc/lib.rs
+++ b/src/liballoc/lib.rs
@@ -161,6 +161,8 @@ pub mod str;
 pub mod string;
 #[cfg(target_has_atomic = "ptr")]
 pub mod sync;
+#[cfg(target_has_atomic = "ptr")]
+pub mod task;
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests;
 pub mod vec;
diff --git a/src/liballoc/task.rs b/src/liballoc/task.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..981095302c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/liballoc/task.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+#![unstable(feature = "wake_trait", issue = "69912")]
+//! Types and Traits for working with asynchronous tasks.
+use core::mem::{self, ManuallyDrop};
+use core::task::{RawWaker, RawWakerVTable, Waker};
+
+use crate::sync::Arc;
+
+/// The implementation of waking a task on an executor.
+///
+/// This trait can be used to create a [`Waker`]. An executor can define an
+/// implementation of this trait, and use that to construct a Waker to pass
+/// to the tasks that are executed on that executor.
+///
+/// This trait is a memory-safe and ergonomic alternative to constructing a
+/// [`RawWaker`]. It supports the common executor design in which the data
+/// used to wake up a task is stored in an [`Arc`]. Some executors (especially
+/// those for embedded systems) cannot use this API, which is why [`RawWaker`]
+/// exists as an alternative for those systems.
+#[unstable(feature = "wake_trait", issue = "69912")]
+pub trait Wake {
+    /// Wake this task.
+    #[unstable(feature = "wake_trait", issue = "69912")]
+    fn wake(self: Arc<Self>);
+
+    /// Wake this task without consuming the waker.
+    ///
+    /// If an executor supports a cheaper way to wake without consuming the
+    /// waker, it should override this method. By default, it clones the
+    /// [`Arc`] and calls `wake` on the clone.
+    #[unstable(feature = "wake_trait", issue = "69912")]
+    fn wake_by_ref(self: &Arc<Self>) {
+        self.clone().wake();
+    }
+}
+
+#[unstable(feature = "wake_trait", issue = "69912")]
+impl<W: Wake + Send + Sync + 'static> From<Arc<W>> for Waker {
+    fn from(waker: Arc<W>) -> Waker {
+        // SAFETY: This is safe because raw_waker safely constructs
+        // a RawWaker from Arc<W>.
+        unsafe { Waker::from_raw(raw_waker(waker)) }
+    }
+}
+
+#[unstable(feature = "wake_trait", issue = "69912")]
+impl<W: Wake + Send + Sync + 'static> From<Arc<W>> for RawWaker {
+    fn from(waker: Arc<W>) -> RawWaker {
+        raw_waker(waker)
+    }
+}
+
+// NB: This private function for constructing a RawWaker is used, rather than
+// inlining this into the `From<Arc<W>> for RawWaker` impl, to ensure that
+// the safety of `From<Arc<W>> for Waker` does not depend on the correct
+// trait dispatch - instead both impls call this function directly and
+// explicitly.
+#[inline(always)]
+fn raw_waker<W: Wake + Send + Sync + 'static>(waker: Arc<W>) -> RawWaker {
+    // Increment the reference count of the arc to clone it.
+    unsafe fn clone_waker<W: Wake + Send + Sync + 'static>(waker: *const ()) -> RawWaker {
+        let waker: Arc<W> = Arc::from_raw(waker as *const W);
+        mem::forget(Arc::clone(&waker));
+        raw_waker(waker)
+    }
+
+    // Wake by value, moving the Arc into the Wake::wake function
+    unsafe fn wake<W: Wake + Send + Sync + 'static>(waker: *const ()) {
+        let waker: Arc<W> = Arc::from_raw(waker as *const W);
+        <W as Wake>::wake(waker);
+    }
+
+    // Wake by reference, wrap the waker in ManuallyDrop to avoid dropping it
+    unsafe fn wake_by_ref<W: Wake + Send + Sync + 'static>(waker: *const ()) {
+        let waker: ManuallyDrop<Arc<W>> = ManuallyDrop::new(Arc::from_raw(waker as *const W));
+        <W as Wake>::wake_by_ref(&waker);
+    }
+
+    // Decrement the reference count of the Arc on drop
+    unsafe fn drop_waker<W: Wake + Send + Sync + 'static>(waker: *const ()) {
+        mem::drop(Arc::from_raw(waker as *const W));
+    }
+
+    RawWaker::new(
+        Arc::into_raw(waker) as *const (),
+        &RawWakerVTable::new(clone_waker::<W>, wake::<W>, wake_by_ref::<W>, drop_waker::<W>),
+    )
+}