Rollup merge of #66979 - reese:E0631-long-error, r=GuillaumeGomez

Add long error for E0631 and update ui tests.

This PR adds a long error for `E0631`, which covers errors where closure argument types are mismatched. It also updates UI tests where this error is applicable.

Part of #61137

1 files changed, 27 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/src/librustc_error_codes/error_codes/E0631.md b/src/librustc_error_codes/error_codes/E0631.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6188d5f61a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/librustc_error_codes/error_codes/E0631.md
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+This error indicates a type mismatch in closure arguments.
+
+Erroneous code example:
+
+```compile_fail,E0631
+fn foo<F: Fn(i32)>(f: F) {
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    foo(|x: &str| {});
+}
+```
+
+The error occurs because `foo` accepts a closure that takes an `i32` argument,
+but in `main`, it is passed a closure with a `&str` argument.
+
+This can be resolved by changing the type annotation or removing it entirely
+if it can be inferred.
+
+```
+fn foo<F: Fn(i32)>(f: F) {
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    foo(|x: i32| {});
+}
+```