Auto merge of #31824 - jseyfried:privacy_in_resolve, r=nikomatsakis

This PR privacy checks paths as they are resolved instead of in `librustc_privacy` (fixes #12334 and fixes #31779). This removes the need for the `LastPrivate` system introduced in PR #9735, the limitations of which cause #31779.

This PR also reports privacy violations in paths to intra- and inter-crate items the same way -- it always reports the first inaccessible segment of the path.

Since it fixes #31779, this is a [breaking-change]. For example, the following code would break:
```rust
mod foo {
    pub use foo::bar::S;
    mod bar { // `bar` should be private to `foo`
        pub struct S;
    }
}

impl foo::S {
    fn f() {}
}

fn main() {
    foo::bar::S::f(); // This is now a privacy error
}
```

r? @alexcrichton

0 files changed, 0 insertions, 0 deletions