Auto merge of #34720 - Manishearth:rollup, r=Manishearth

Rollup of 9 pull requests

- Successful merges: #34097, #34456, #34610, #34612, #34659, #34688, #34691, #34699, #34700
- Failed merges:

3 files changed, 47 insertions, 3 deletions

diff --git a/src/libstd/io/error.rs b/src/libstd/io/error.rs
index e142c78569b..05ae8ed5b0b 100644
--- a/src/libstd/io/error.rs
+++ b/src/libstd/io/error.rs
@@ -214,6 +214,30 @@ impl Error {
     }
 
     /// Creates a new instance of an `Error` from a particular OS error code.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// On Linux:
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// # if cfg!(target_os = "linux") {
+    /// use std::io;
+    ///
+    /// let error = io::Error::from_raw_os_error(98);
+    /// assert_eq!(error.kind(), io::ErrorKind::AddrInUse);
+    /// # }
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// On Windows:
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// # if cfg!(windows) {
+    /// use std::io;
+    ///
+    /// let error = io::Error::from_raw_os_error(10048);
+    /// assert_eq!(error.kind(), io::ErrorKind::AddrInUse);
+    /// # }
+    /// ```
     #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
     pub fn from_raw_os_error(code: i32) -> Error {
         Error { repr: Repr::Os(code) }
diff --git a/src/libstd/path.rs b/src/libstd/path.rs
index ad4cdef6158..2d19561139b 100644
--- a/src/libstd/path.rs
+++ b/src/libstd/path.rs
@@ -1529,8 +1529,7 @@ impl Path {
 
     /// The final component of the path, if it is a normal file.
     ///
-    /// If the path terminates in `.`, `..`, or consists solely of a root of
-    /// prefix, `file_name` will return `None`.
+    /// If the path terminates in `..`, `file_name` will return `None`.
     ///
     /// # Examples
     ///
@@ -1543,6 +1542,17 @@ impl Path {
     ///
     /// assert_eq!(Some(os_str), path.file_name());
     /// ```
+    ///
+    /// # Other examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use std::path::Path;
+    /// use std::ffi::OsStr;
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(Some(OsStr::new("foo.txt")), Path::new("foo.txt/.").file_name());
+    /// assert_eq!(Some(OsStr::new("foo.txt")), Path::new("foo.txt/.//").file_name());
+    /// assert_eq!(None, Path::new("foo.txt/..").file_name());
+    /// ```
     #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
     pub fn file_name(&self) -> Option<&OsStr> {
         self.components().next_back().and_then(|p| {
diff --git a/src/libstd/sys/common/net.rs b/src/libstd/sys/common/net.rs
index 274e495d70e..26925b12f93 100644
--- a/src/libstd/sys/common/net.rs
+++ b/src/libstd/sys/common/net.rs
@@ -152,9 +152,19 @@ pub fn lookup_host(host: &str) -> io::Result<LookupHost> {
     init();
 
     let c_host = CString::new(host)?;
+    let hints = c::addrinfo {
+        ai_flags: 0,
+        ai_family: 0,
+        ai_socktype: c::SOCK_STREAM,
+        ai_protocol: 0,
+        ai_addrlen: 0,
+        ai_addr: ptr::null_mut(),
+        ai_canonname: ptr::null_mut(),
+        ai_next: ptr::null_mut()
+    };
     let mut res = ptr::null_mut();
     unsafe {
-        cvt_gai(c::getaddrinfo(c_host.as_ptr(), ptr::null(), ptr::null(),
+        cvt_gai(c::getaddrinfo(c_host.as_ptr(), ptr::null(), &hints,
                                &mut res))?;
         Ok(LookupHost { original: res, cur: res })
     }