librustc: Make `Copy` opt-in.

This change makes the compiler no longer infer whether types (structures
and enumerations) implement the `Copy` trait (and thus are implicitly
copyable). Rather, you must implement `Copy` yourself via `impl Copy for
MyType {}`.

A new warning has been added, `missing_copy_implementations`, to warn
you if a non-generic public type has been added that could have
implemented `Copy` but didn't.

For convenience, you may *temporarily* opt out of this behavior by using
`#![feature(opt_out_copy)]`. Note though that this feature gate will never be
accepted and will be removed by the time that 1.0 is released, so you should
transition your code away from using it.

This breaks code like:

    #[deriving(Show)]
    struct Point2D {
        x: int,
        y: int,
    }

    fn main() {
        let mypoint = Point2D {
            x: 1,
            y: 1,
        };
        let otherpoint = mypoint;
        println!("{}{}", mypoint, otherpoint);
    }

Change this code to:

    #[deriving(Show)]
    struct Point2D {
        x: int,
        y: int,
    }

    impl Copy for Point2D {}

    fn main() {
        let mypoint = Point2D {
            x: 1,
            y: 1,
        };
        let otherpoint = mypoint;
        println!("{}{}", mypoint, otherpoint);
    }

This is the backwards-incompatible part of #13231.

Part of RFC #3.

[breaking-change]

2 files changed, 14 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/src/libsyntax/print/pp.rs b/src/libsyntax/print/pp.rs
index 7ab3d5dbcd1..c4e040a0f7c 100644
--- a/src/libsyntax/print/pp.rs
+++ b/src/libsyntax/print/pp.rs
@@ -72,18 +72,24 @@ pub enum Breaks {
     Inconsistent,
 }
 
+impl Copy for Breaks {}
+
 #[deriving(Clone)]
 pub struct BreakToken {
     offset: int,
     blank_space: int
 }
 
+impl Copy for BreakToken {}
+
 #[deriving(Clone)]
 pub struct BeginToken {
     offset: int,
     breaks: Breaks
 }
 
+impl Copy for BeginToken {}
+
 #[deriving(Clone)]
 pub enum Token {
     String(string::String, int),
@@ -152,11 +158,15 @@ pub enum PrintStackBreak {
     Broken(Breaks),
 }
 
+impl Copy for PrintStackBreak {}
+
 pub struct PrintStackElem {
     offset: int,
     pbreak: PrintStackBreak
 }
 
+impl Copy for PrintStackElem {}
+
 static SIZE_INFINITY: int = 0xffff;
 
 pub fn mk_printer(out: Box<io::Writer+'static>, linewidth: uint) -> Printer {
diff --git a/src/libsyntax/print/pprust.rs b/src/libsyntax/print/pprust.rs
index 6ce0ee79c62..eab03f73091 100644
--- a/src/libsyntax/print/pprust.rs
+++ b/src/libsyntax/print/pprust.rs
@@ -47,6 +47,8 @@ pub trait PpAnn {
 
 pub struct NoAnn;
 
+impl Copy for NoAnn {}
+
 impl PpAnn for NoAnn {}
 
 pub struct CurrentCommentAndLiteral {
@@ -54,6 +56,8 @@ pub struct CurrentCommentAndLiteral {
     cur_lit: uint,
 }
 
+impl Copy for CurrentCommentAndLiteral {}
+
 pub struct State<'a> {
     pub s: pp::Printer,
     cm: Option<&'a CodeMap>,