Auto merge of #42711 - Firstyear:san-on-dylib, r=alexcrichton

Add support for dylibs with Address Sanitizer

Many applications use address sanitizer to assert correct behaviour of their programs. When using Rust with C, it's much more important to assert correct programs with tools like asan/lsan due to the unsafe nature of the access across an ffi boundary. However, previously only rust bin types could use asan. This posed a challenge for existing C applications that link or dlopen .so when the C application is compiled with asan.

This PR enables asan to be linked to the dylib and cdylib crate type. We alter the test to check the proc-macro crate does not work with -Z sanitizer=address. Finally, we add a test that compiles a shared object in rust, then another rust program links it and demonstrates a crash through the call to the library.

This PR is nearly complete, but I do require advice on the change to fix the -lasan that currently exists in the dylib test. This is required because the link statement is not being added correctly to the rustc build when -Z sanitizer=address is added (and I'm not 100% sure why)

Thanks,

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