rustdoc: link to stable/beta docs consistently in documentation

 ## User-facing changes

- Intra-doc links to primitives that currently go to rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.x.html will start going to channel that rustdoc was built with. Nightly will continue going to /nightly; Beta will link to /beta; stable compilers will link to /1.52.1 (or whatever version they were built as).
- Cross-crate links from std to core currently go to /nightly unconditionally. They will start going to /1.52.0 on stable channels (but remain the same on nightly channels).
- Intra-crate links from std to std (or core to core) currently go to the same URL they are hosted at; they will continue to do so. Notably, this is different from everything else because it can preserve the distinction between /stable and /1.52.0 by using relative links.

Note that "links" includes both intra-doc links and rustdoc's own
automatically generated hyperlinks.

 ## Implementation changes

- Update the testsuite to allow linking to /beta and /1.52.1 in docs
- Use an html_root_url for the standard library that's dependent on the channel

  This avoids linking to nightly docs on stable.

- Update rustdoc to use channel-dependent links for primitives from an
  unknown crate

- Set DOC_RUST_LANG_ORG_CHANNEL from bootstrap to ensure it's in sync
- Include doc.rust-lang.org in the channel

1 files changed, 3 insertions, 3 deletions

diff --git a/src/test/rustdoc/intra-doc/associated-items.rs b/src/test/rustdoc/intra-doc/associated-items.rs
index 2757418bc64..d9fed2d6951 100644
--- a/src/test/rustdoc/intra-doc/associated-items.rs
+++ b/src/test/rustdoc/intra-doc/associated-items.rs
@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@
 /// [`std::collections::BTreeMap::into_iter`]
 /// [`String::from`] is ambiguous as to which `From` impl
 /// [Vec::into_iter()] uses a disambiguator
-// @has 'associated_items/fn.foo.html' '//a[@href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/alloc/collections/btree/map/struct.BTreeMap.html#method.into_iter"]' 'std::collections::BTreeMap::into_iter'
-// @has 'associated_items/fn.foo.html' '//a[@href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/alloc/string/struct.String.html#method.from"]' 'String::from'
-// @has 'associated_items/fn.foo.html' '//a[@href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/alloc/vec/struct.Vec.html#method.into_iter"]' 'Vec::into_iter'
+// @has 'associated_items/fn.foo.html' '//a[@href="{{channel}}/alloc/collections/btree/map/struct.BTreeMap.html#method.into_iter"]' 'std::collections::BTreeMap::into_iter'
+// @has 'associated_items/fn.foo.html' '//a[@href="{{channel}}/alloc/string/struct.String.html#method.from"]' 'String::from'
+// @has 'associated_items/fn.foo.html' '//a[@href="{{channel}}/alloc/vec/struct.Vec.html#method.into_iter"]' 'Vec::into_iter'
 pub fn foo() {}
 
 /// Link to [MyStruct], [link from struct][MyStruct::method], [MyStruct::clone], [MyStruct::Input]