Merge ref 'c96a69059ecc' from rust-lang/rust

Pull recent changes from https://github.com/rust-lang/rust via Josh.

Upstream ref: c96a69059ecc618b519da385a6ccd03155aa0237
Filtered ref: 7b9552d4c39c31aabf6749629da2d4a7e6e1cd60

This merge was created using https://github.com/rust-lang/josh-sync.

536 files changed, 10960 insertions, 4519 deletions

diff --git a/src/bootstrap/Cargo.lock b/src/bootstrap/Cargo.lock
index a6ca699e282..2434a278d55 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/Cargo.lock
+++ b/src/bootstrap/Cargo.lock
@@ -12,6 +12,15 @@ dependencies = [
 ]
 
 [[package]]
+name = "ansi_term"
+version = "0.12.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d52a9bb7ec0cf484c551830a7ce27bd20d67eac647e1befb56b0be4ee39a55d2"
+dependencies = [
+ "winapi",
+]
+
+[[package]]
 name = "anstyle"
 version = "1.0.10"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
@@ -62,8 +71,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "toml",
  "tracing",
  "tracing-chrome",
+ "tracing-forest",
  "tracing-subscriber",
- "tracing-tree",
  "walkdir",
  "windows",
  "xz2",
@@ -450,15 +459,6 @@ dependencies = [
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "nu-ansi-term"
-version = "0.50.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d4a28e057d01f97e61255210fcff094d74ed0466038633e95017f5beb68e4399"
-dependencies = [
- "windows-sys 0.52.0",
-]
-
-[[package]]
 name = "objc2-core-foundation"
 version = "0.3.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
@@ -776,6 +776,26 @@ dependencies = [
 ]
 
 [[package]]
+name = "thiserror"
+version = "1.0.69"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "b6aaf5339b578ea85b50e080feb250a3e8ae8cfcdff9a461c9ec2904bc923f52"
+dependencies = [
+ "thiserror-impl",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "thiserror-impl"
+version = "1.0.69"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "4fee6c4efc90059e10f81e6d42c60a18f76588c3d74cb83a0b242a2b6c7504c1"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn",
+]
+
+[[package]]
 name = "thread_local"
 version = "1.1.8"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
@@ -838,6 +858,19 @@ dependencies = [
 ]
 
 [[package]]
+name = "tracing-forest"
+version = "0.1.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ee40835db14ddd1e3ba414292272eddde9dad04d3d4b65509656414d1c42592f"
+dependencies = [
+ "ansi_term",
+ "smallvec",
+ "thiserror",
+ "tracing",
+ "tracing-subscriber",
+]
+
+[[package]]
 name = "tracing-log"
 version = "0.2.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
@@ -855,7 +888,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "e8189decb5ac0fa7bc8b96b7cb9b2701d60d48805aca84a238004d665fcc4008"
 dependencies = [
  "matchers",
- "nu-ansi-term 0.46.0",
+ "nu-ansi-term",
  "once_cell",
  "regex",
  "sharded-slab",
@@ -867,18 +900,6 @@ dependencies = [
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "tracing-tree"
-version = "0.4.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f459ca79f1b0d5f71c54ddfde6debfc59c8b6eeb46808ae492077f739dc7b49c"
-dependencies = [
- "nu-ansi-term 0.50.1",
- "tracing-core",
- "tracing-log",
- "tracing-subscriber",
-]
-
-[[package]]
 name = "typenum"
 version = "1.17.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/Cargo.toml b/src/bootstrap/Cargo.toml
index 9785a306c9b..073cebdcae2 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/bootstrap/Cargo.toml
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ default-run = "bootstrap"
 
 [features]
 build-metrics = ["sysinfo"]
-tracing = ["dep:tracing", "dep:tracing-chrome", "dep:tracing-subscriber", "dep:tracing-tree"]
+tracing = ["dep:tracing", "dep:tracing-chrome", "dep:tracing-subscriber", "dep:tracing-forest"]
 
 [lib]
 path = "src/lib.rs"
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ sysinfo = { version = "0.35.0", default-features = false, optional = true, featu
 tracing = { version = "0.1", optional = true, features = ["attributes"] }
 tracing-chrome = { version = "0.7", optional = true }
 tracing-subscriber = { version = "0.3", optional = true, features = ["env-filter", "fmt", "registry", "std"] }
-tracing-tree = { version = "0.4.0", optional = true }
+tracing-forest = { version = "0.1.6", optional = true, default-features =  false, features = ["smallvec", "ansi", "env-filter"] }
 
 [target.'cfg(windows)'.dependencies.junction]
 version = "1.0.0"
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/defaults/bootstrap.dist.toml b/src/bootstrap/defaults/bootstrap.dist.toml
index f0cb34eb458..9daf9faac14 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/defaults/bootstrap.dist.toml
+++ b/src/bootstrap/defaults/bootstrap.dist.toml
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ download-ci-llvm = false
 channel = "auto-detect"
 # Never download a rustc, distributions must build a fresh compiler.
 download-rustc = false
-lld = true
 # Build the llvm-bitcode-linker
 llvm-bitcode-linker = true
 
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/defaults/bootstrap.library.toml b/src/bootstrap/defaults/bootstrap.library.toml
index 895e50b9a20..6a867093b78 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/defaults/bootstrap.library.toml
+++ b/src/bootstrap/defaults/bootstrap.library.toml
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 # These defaults are meant for contributors to the standard library and documentation.
 [build]
 bench-stage = 1
-build-stage = 1
 check-stage = 1
 test-stage = 1
 
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/src/bin/main.rs b/src/bootstrap/src/bin/main.rs
index 833f8027951..e1862a451f2 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/src/bin/main.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/src/bin/main.rs
@@ -217,12 +217,11 @@ fn check_version(config: &Config) -> Option<String> {
 //   "tracing", instrument(..))]`.
 #[cfg(feature = "tracing")]
 fn setup_tracing() -> impl Drop {
+    use tracing_forest::ForestLayer;
     use tracing_subscriber::EnvFilter;
     use tracing_subscriber::layer::SubscriberExt;
 
     let filter = EnvFilter::from_env("BOOTSTRAP_TRACING");
-    // cf. <https://docs.rs/tracing-tree/latest/tracing_tree/struct.HierarchicalLayer.html>.
-    let layer = tracing_tree::HierarchicalLayer::default().with_targets(true).with_indent_amount(2);
 
     let mut chrome_layer = tracing_chrome::ChromeLayerBuilder::new().include_args(true);
 
@@ -233,7 +232,8 @@ fn setup_tracing() -> impl Drop {
 
     let (chrome_layer, _guard) = chrome_layer.build();
 
-    let registry = tracing_subscriber::registry().with(filter).with(layer).with(chrome_layer);
+    let registry =
+        tracing_subscriber::registry().with(filter).with(ForestLayer::default()).with(chrome_layer);
 
     tracing::subscriber::set_global_default(registry).unwrap();
     _guard
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/check.rs b/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/check.rs
index fcd4f4078ad..6c5f70b2f43 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/check.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/check.rs
@@ -1,12 +1,11 @@
 //! Implementation of compiling the compiler and standard library, in "check"-based modes.
 
-use crate::core::build_steps::compile;
 use crate::core::build_steps::compile::{
     add_to_sysroot, run_cargo, rustc_cargo, rustc_cargo_env, std_cargo, std_crates_for_run_make,
 };
 use crate::core::build_steps::tool::{COMPILETEST_ALLOW_FEATURES, SourceType, prepare_tool_cargo};
 use crate::core::builder::{
-    self, Alias, Builder, Kind, RunConfig, ShouldRun, Step, crate_description,
+    self, Alias, Builder, Kind, RunConfig, ShouldRun, Step, StepMetadata, crate_description,
 };
 use crate::core::config::TargetSelection;
 use crate::utils::build_stamp::{self, BuildStamp};
@@ -67,8 +66,6 @@ impl Step for Std {
             return;
         }
 
-        builder.require_submodule("library/stdarch", None);
-
         let stage = self.custom_stage.unwrap_or(builder.top_stage);
 
         let target = self.target;
@@ -89,7 +86,7 @@ impl Step for Std {
             }
 
             // Reuse the stage0 libstd
-            builder.ensure(compile::Std::new(compiler, target));
+            builder.std(compiler, target);
             return;
         }
 
@@ -170,6 +167,10 @@ impl Step for Std {
         let _guard = builder.msg_check("library test/bench/example targets", target, Some(stage));
         run_cargo(builder, cargo, builder.config.free_args.clone(), &stamp, vec![], true, false);
     }
+
+    fn metadata(&self) -> Option<StepMetadata> {
+        Some(StepMetadata::check("std", self.target))
+    }
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
@@ -223,8 +224,8 @@ impl Step for Rustc {
             // the sysroot for the compiler to find. Otherwise, we're going to
             // fail when building crates that need to generate code (e.g., build
             // scripts and their dependencies).
-            builder.ensure(crate::core::build_steps::compile::Std::new(compiler, compiler.host));
-            builder.ensure(crate::core::build_steps::compile::Std::new(compiler, target));
+            builder.std(compiler, compiler.host);
+            builder.std(compiler, target);
         } else {
             builder.ensure(Std::new(target));
         }
@@ -261,6 +262,10 @@ impl Step for Rustc {
         let hostdir = builder.sysroot_target_libdir(compiler, compiler.host);
         add_to_sysroot(builder, &libdir, &hostdir, &stamp);
     }
+
+    fn metadata(&self) -> Option<StepMetadata> {
+        Some(StepMetadata::check("rustc", self.target))
+    }
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
@@ -318,6 +323,10 @@ impl Step for CodegenBackend {
 
         run_cargo(builder, cargo, builder.config.free_args.clone(), &stamp, vec![], true, false);
     }
+
+    fn metadata(&self) -> Option<StepMetadata> {
+        Some(StepMetadata::check(self.backend, self.target))
+    }
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
@@ -376,6 +385,10 @@ impl Step for RustAnalyzer {
         let _guard = builder.msg_check("rust-analyzer artifacts", target, None);
         run_cargo(builder, cargo, builder.config.free_args.clone(), &stamp, vec![], true, false);
     }
+
+    fn metadata(&self) -> Option<StepMetadata> {
+        Some(StepMetadata::check("rust-analyzer", self.target))
+    }
 }
 
 /// Compiletest is implicitly "checked" when it gets built in order to run tests,
@@ -435,6 +448,10 @@ impl Step for Compiletest {
         let _guard = builder.msg_check("compiletest artifacts", self.target, None);
         run_cargo(builder, cargo, builder.config.free_args.clone(), &stamp, vec![], true, false);
     }
+
+    fn metadata(&self) -> Option<StepMetadata> {
+        Some(StepMetadata::check("compiletest", self.target))
+    }
 }
 
 macro_rules! tool_check_step {
@@ -470,6 +487,10 @@ macro_rules! tool_check_step {
                 let Self { target } = self;
                 run_tool_check_step(builder, target, stringify!($name), $path);
             }
+
+            fn metadata(&self) -> Option<StepMetadata> {
+                Some(StepMetadata::check(stringify!($name), self.target))
+            }
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/clean.rs b/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/clean.rs
index 882fcd08780..f67569d1486 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/clean.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/clean.rs
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ fn rm_rf(path: &Path) {
             panic!("failed to get metadata for file {}: {}", path.display(), e);
         }
         Ok(metadata) => {
-            if metadata.file_type().is_file() || metadata.file_type().is_symlink() {
+            if !metadata.file_type().is_dir() {
                 do_op(path, "remove file", |p| match fs::remove_file(p) {
                     #[cfg(windows)]
                     Err(e)
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/clippy.rs b/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/clippy.rs
index ebf0caccfbc..1e44b5b67a4 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/clippy.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/clippy.rs
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 //! Implementation of running clippy on the compiler, standard library and various tools.
 
+use super::check;
 use super::compile::{run_cargo, rustc_cargo, std_cargo};
 use super::tool::{SourceType, prepare_tool_cargo};
-use super::{check, compile};
 use crate::builder::{Builder, ShouldRun};
 use crate::core::build_steps::compile::std_crates_for_run_make;
 use crate::core::builder;
@@ -141,8 +141,6 @@ impl Step for Std {
     }
 
     fn run(self, builder: &Builder<'_>) {
-        builder.require_submodule("library/stdarch", None);
-
         let target = self.target;
         let compiler = builder.compiler(builder.top_stage, builder.config.host_target);
 
@@ -214,8 +212,8 @@ impl Step for Rustc {
                 // the sysroot for the compiler to find. Otherwise, we're going to
                 // fail when building crates that need to generate code (e.g., build
                 // scripts and their dependencies).
-                builder.ensure(compile::Std::new(compiler, compiler.host));
-                builder.ensure(compile::Std::new(compiler, target));
+                builder.std(compiler, compiler.host);
+                builder.std(compiler, target);
             } else {
                 builder.ensure(check::Std::new(target));
             }
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/compile.rs b/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/compile.rs
index f6efb23e8d8..c3a3eddd161 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/compile.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/compile.rs
@@ -197,8 +197,6 @@ impl Step for Std {
             return;
         }
 
-        builder.require_submodule("library/stdarch", None);
-
         let mut target_deps = builder.ensure(StartupObjects { compiler, target });
 
         let compiler_to_use = builder.compiler_for(compiler.stage, compiler.host, target);
@@ -213,7 +211,7 @@ impl Step for Std {
         {
             trace!(?compiler_to_use, ?compiler, "compiler != compiler_to_use, uplifting library");
 
-            builder.ensure(Std::new(compiler_to_use, target));
+            builder.std(compiler_to_use, target);
             let msg = if compiler_to_use.host == target {
                 format!(
                     "Uplifting library (stage{} -> stage{})",
@@ -308,11 +306,7 @@ impl Step for Std {
     }
 
     fn metadata(&self) -> Option<StepMetadata> {
-        Some(
-            StepMetadata::build("std", self.target)
-                .built_by(self.compiler)
-                .stage(self.compiler.stage),
-        )
+        Some(StepMetadata::build("std", self.target).built_by(self.compiler))
     }
 }
 
@@ -690,7 +684,7 @@ pub fn std_cargo(builder: &Builder<'_>, target: TargetSelection, stage: u32, car
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
-struct StdLink {
+pub struct StdLink {
     pub compiler: Compiler,
     pub target_compiler: Compiler,
     pub target: TargetSelection,
@@ -701,7 +695,7 @@ struct StdLink {
 }
 
 impl StdLink {
-    fn from_std(std: Std, host_compiler: Compiler) -> Self {
+    pub fn from_std(std: Std, host_compiler: Compiler) -> Self {
         Self {
             compiler: host_compiler,
             target_compiler: std.compiler,
@@ -1022,6 +1016,12 @@ impl Step for Rustc {
     }
 
     fn make_run(run: RunConfig<'_>) {
+        // If only `compiler` was passed, do not run this step.
+        // Instead the `Assemble` step will take care of compiling Rustc.
+        if run.builder.paths == vec![PathBuf::from("compiler")] {
+            return;
+        }
+
         let crates = run.cargo_crates_in_set();
         run.builder.ensure(Rustc {
             build_compiler: run
@@ -1067,7 +1067,7 @@ impl Step for Rustc {
 
         // Build a standard library for `target` using the `build_compiler`.
         // This will be the standard library that the rustc which we build *links to*.
-        builder.ensure(Std::new(build_compiler, target));
+        builder.std(build_compiler, target);
 
         if builder.config.keep_stage.contains(&build_compiler.stage) {
             trace!(stage = build_compiler.stage, "`keep-stage` requested");
@@ -1108,10 +1108,10 @@ impl Step for Rustc {
         // build scripts and proc macros.
         // If we are not cross-compiling, the Std build above will be the same one as the one we
         // prepare here.
-        builder.ensure(Std::new(
+        builder.std(
             builder.compiler(self.build_compiler.stage, builder.config.host_target),
             builder.config.host_target,
-        ));
+        );
 
         let mut cargo = builder::Cargo::new(
             builder,
@@ -1182,11 +1182,7 @@ impl Step for Rustc {
     }
 
     fn metadata(&self) -> Option<StepMetadata> {
-        Some(
-            StepMetadata::build("rustc", self.target)
-                .built_by(self.build_compiler)
-                .stage(self.build_compiler.stage + 1),
-        )
+        Some(StepMetadata::build("rustc", self.target).built_by(self.build_compiler))
     }
 }
 
@@ -2079,7 +2075,7 @@ impl Step for Assemble {
         if builder.download_rustc() {
             trace!("`download-rustc` requested, reusing CI compiler for stage > 0");
 
-            builder.ensure(Std::new(target_compiler, target_compiler.host));
+            builder.std(target_compiler, target_compiler.host);
             let sysroot =
                 builder.ensure(Sysroot { compiler: target_compiler, force_recompile: false });
             // Ensure that `libLLVM.so` ends up in the newly created target directory,
@@ -2087,7 +2083,7 @@ impl Step for Assemble {
             dist::maybe_install_llvm_target(builder, target_compiler.host, &sysroot);
             // Lower stages use `ci-rustc-sysroot`, not stageN
             if target_compiler.stage == builder.top_stage {
-                builder.info(&format!("Creating a sysroot for stage{stage} compiler (use `rustup toolchain link 'name' build/host/stage{stage}`)", stage=target_compiler.stage));
+                builder.info(&format!("Creating a sysroot for stage{stage} compiler (use `rustup toolchain link 'name' build/host/stage{stage}`)", stage = target_compiler.stage));
             }
 
             let mut precompiled_compiler = target_compiler;
@@ -2237,7 +2233,7 @@ impl Step for Assemble {
         debug!("copying codegen backends to sysroot");
         copy_codegen_backends_to_sysroot(builder, build_compiler, target_compiler);
 
-        if builder.config.lld_enabled && !builder.config.is_system_llvm(target_compiler.host) {
+        if builder.config.lld_enabled {
             builder.ensure(crate::core::build_steps::tool::LldWrapper {
                 build_compiler,
                 target_compiler,
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/dist.rs b/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/dist.rs
index e0f632eda0e..25b7e5a1b5d 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/dist.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/dist.rs
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ use crate::core::build_steps::doc::DocumentationFormat;
 use crate::core::build_steps::tool::{self, Tool};
 use crate::core::build_steps::vendor::{VENDOR_DIR, Vendor};
 use crate::core::build_steps::{compile, llvm};
-use crate::core::builder::{Builder, Kind, RunConfig, ShouldRun, Step};
+use crate::core::builder::{Builder, Kind, RunConfig, ShouldRun, Step, StepMetadata};
 use crate::core::config::TargetSelection;
 use crate::utils::build_stamp::{self, BuildStamp};
 use crate::utils::channel::{self, Info};
@@ -84,6 +84,10 @@ impl Step for Docs {
         tarball.add_file(builder.src.join("src/doc/robots.txt"), dest, FileType::Regular);
         Some(tarball.generate())
     }
+
+    fn metadata(&self) -> Option<StepMetadata> {
+        Some(StepMetadata::dist("docs", self.host))
+    }
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, PartialOrd, Ord, Clone, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
@@ -354,6 +358,10 @@ impl Step for Mingw {
 
         Some(tarball.generate())
     }
+
+    fn metadata(&self) -> Option<StepMetadata> {
+        Some(StepMetadata::dist("mingw", self.host))
+    }
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, PartialOrd, Ord, Clone, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
@@ -540,6 +548,10 @@ impl Step for Rustc {
             }
         }
     }
+
+    fn metadata(&self) -> Option<StepMetadata> {
+        Some(StepMetadata::dist("rustc", self.compiler.host))
+    }
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
@@ -711,7 +723,7 @@ impl Step for Std {
             return None;
         }
 
-        builder.ensure(compile::Std::new(compiler, target));
+        builder.std(compiler, target);
 
         let mut tarball = Tarball::new(builder, "rust-std", &target.triple);
         tarball.include_target_in_component_name(true);
@@ -723,6 +735,10 @@ impl Step for Std {
 
         Some(tarball.generate())
     }
+
+    fn metadata(&self) -> Option<StepMetadata> {
+        Some(StepMetadata::dist("std", self.target).built_by(self.compiler))
+    }
 }
 
 /// Tarball containing the compiler that gets downloaded and used by
@@ -1002,6 +1018,10 @@ impl Step for Src {
 
         tarball.generate()
     }
+
+    fn metadata(&self) -> Option<StepMetadata> {
+        Some(StepMetadata::dist("src", TargetSelection::default()))
+    }
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, PartialOrd, Ord, Clone, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
@@ -1036,18 +1056,18 @@ impl Step for PlainSourceTarball {
         let src_files = [
             // tidy-alphabetical-start
             ".gitmodules",
-            "bootstrap.example.toml",
-            "Cargo.lock",
-            "Cargo.toml",
-            "configure",
             "CONTRIBUTING.md",
             "COPYRIGHT",
+            "Cargo.lock",
+            "Cargo.toml",
             "LICENSE-APACHE",
-            "license-metadata.json",
             "LICENSE-MIT",
             "README.md",
             "RELEASES.md",
             "REUSE.toml",
+            "bootstrap.example.toml",
+            "configure",
+            "license-metadata.json",
             "x",
             "x.ps1",
             "x.py",
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/doc.rs b/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/doc.rs
index 215c155651a..f7c4c5ad0bb 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/doc.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/doc.rs
@@ -14,7 +14,8 @@ use std::{env, fs, mem};
 use crate::core::build_steps::compile;
 use crate::core::build_steps::tool::{self, SourceType, Tool, prepare_tool_cargo};
 use crate::core::builder::{
-    self, Alias, Builder, Compiler, Kind, RunConfig, ShouldRun, Step, crate_description,
+    self, Alias, Builder, Compiler, Kind, RunConfig, ShouldRun, Step, StepMetadata,
+    crate_description,
 };
 use crate::core::config::{Config, TargetSelection};
 use crate::helpers::{submodule_path_of, symlink_dir, t, up_to_date};
@@ -662,6 +663,10 @@ impl Step for Std {
             }
         }
     }
+
+    fn metadata(&self) -> Option<StepMetadata> {
+        Some(StepMetadata::doc("std", self.target).stage(self.stage))
+    }
 }
 
 /// Name of the crates that are visible to consumers of the standard library.
@@ -804,7 +809,7 @@ impl Step for Rustc {
         // Build the standard library, so that proc-macros can use it.
         // (Normally, only the metadata would be necessary, but proc-macros are special since they run at compile-time.)
         let compiler = builder.compiler(stage, builder.config.host_target);
-        builder.ensure(compile::Std::new(compiler, builder.config.host_target));
+        builder.std(compiler, builder.config.host_target);
 
         let _guard = builder.msg_sysroot_tool(
             Kind::Doc,
@@ -947,7 +952,7 @@ macro_rules! tool_doc {
                 t!(fs::create_dir_all(&out));
 
                 let compiler = builder.compiler(stage, builder.config.host_target);
-                builder.ensure(compile::Std::new(compiler, target));
+                builder.std(compiler, target);
 
                 if true $(&& $rustc_tool)? {
                     // Build rustc docs so that we generate relative links.
@@ -1195,7 +1200,7 @@ impl Step for RustcBook {
         let rustc = builder.rustc(self.compiler);
         // The tool runs `rustc` for extracting output examples, so it needs a
         // functional sysroot.
-        builder.ensure(compile::Std::new(self.compiler, self.target));
+        builder.std(self.compiler, self.target);
         let mut cmd = builder.tool_cmd(Tool::LintDocs);
         cmd.arg("--src");
         cmd.arg(builder.src.join("compiler"));
@@ -1272,7 +1277,7 @@ impl Step for Reference {
 
         // This is needed for generating links to the standard library using
         // the mdbook-spec plugin.
-        builder.ensure(compile::Std::new(self.compiler, builder.config.host_target));
+        builder.std(self.compiler, builder.config.host_target);
 
         // Run rustbook/mdbook to generate the HTML pages.
         builder.ensure(RustbookSrc {
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/format.rs b/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/format.rs
index 61268df7336..d487995e98a 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/format.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/format.rs
@@ -346,6 +346,6 @@ pub fn format(build: &Builder<'_>, check: bool, all: bool, paths: &[PathBuf]) {
     // since last merge.
     //
     // NOTE: Because of the exit above, this is only reachable if formatting / format checking
-    // succeeded. So we are not commiting the version if formatting was not good.
+    // succeeded. So we are not committing the version if formatting was not good.
     update_rustfmt_version(build);
 }
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/perf.rs b/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/perf.rs
index c43043b48f4..4d61b38c876 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/perf.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/perf.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use std::env::consts::EXE_EXTENSION;
 use std::fmt::{Display, Formatter};
 
-use crate::core::build_steps::compile::{Std, Sysroot};
+use crate::core::build_steps::compile::Sysroot;
 use crate::core::build_steps::tool::{RustcPerf, Rustdoc};
 use crate::core::builder::Builder;
 use crate::core::config::DebuginfoLevel;
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ Consider setting `rust.debuginfo-level = 1` in `bootstrap.toml`."#);
     }
 
     let compiler = builder.compiler(builder.top_stage, builder.config.host_target);
-    builder.ensure(Std::new(compiler, builder.config.host_target));
+    builder.std(compiler, builder.config.host_target);
 
     if let Some(opts) = args.cmd.shared_opts()
         && opts.profiles.contains(&Profile::Doc)
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/setup.rs b/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/setup.rs
index 9ce81ff9a22..37fc85518e0 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/setup.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/setup.rs
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ fn rustup_installed(builder: &Builder<'_>) -> bool {
     let mut rustup = command("rustup");
     rustup.arg("--version");
 
-    rustup.allow_failure().run_always().run_capture_stdout(builder).is_success()
+    rustup.allow_failure().run_in_dry_run().run_capture_stdout(builder).is_success()
 }
 
 fn stage_dir_exists(stage_path: &str) -> bool {
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/test.rs b/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/test.rs
index 419839067f9..2d4d9e53598 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/test.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/test.rs
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ use std::{env, fs, iter};
 
 use clap_complete::shells;
 
-use crate::core::build_steps::compile::run_cargo;
+use crate::core::build_steps::compile::{Std, run_cargo};
 use crate::core::build_steps::doc::DocumentationFormat;
 use crate::core::build_steps::gcc::{Gcc, add_cg_gcc_cargo_flags};
 use crate::core::build_steps::llvm::get_llvm_version;
@@ -19,7 +19,8 @@ use crate::core::build_steps::tool::{self, COMPILETEST_ALLOW_FEATURES, SourceTyp
 use crate::core::build_steps::toolstate::ToolState;
 use crate::core::build_steps::{compile, dist, llvm};
 use crate::core::builder::{
-    self, Alias, Builder, Compiler, Kind, RunConfig, ShouldRun, Step, crate_description,
+    self, Alias, Builder, Compiler, Kind, RunConfig, ShouldRun, Step, StepMetadata,
+    crate_description,
 };
 use crate::core::config::TargetSelection;
 use crate::core::config::flags::{Subcommand, get_completion};
@@ -544,7 +545,7 @@ impl Step for Miri {
         // We also need sysroots, for Miri and for the host (the latter for build scripts).
         // This is for the tests so everything is done with the target compiler.
         let miri_sysroot = Miri::build_miri_sysroot(builder, target_compiler, target);
-        builder.ensure(compile::Std::new(target_compiler, host));
+        builder.std(target_compiler, host);
         let host_sysroot = builder.sysroot(target_compiler);
 
         // Miri has its own "target dir" for ui test dependencies. Make sure it gets cleared when
@@ -709,7 +710,7 @@ impl Step for CompiletestTest {
 
         // We need `ToolStd` for the locally-built sysroot because
         // compiletest uses unstable features of the `test` crate.
-        builder.ensure(compile::Std::new(compiler, host));
+        builder.std(compiler, host);
         let mut cargo = tool::prepare_tool_cargo(
             builder,
             compiler,
@@ -1009,7 +1010,7 @@ impl Step for RustdocGUI {
     }
 
     fn run(self, builder: &Builder<'_>) {
-        builder.ensure(compile::Std::new(self.compiler, self.target));
+        builder.std(self.compiler, self.target);
 
         let mut cmd = builder.tool_cmd(Tool::RustdocGUITest);
 
@@ -1107,7 +1108,9 @@ impl Step for Tidy {
         if builder.config.cmd.bless() {
             cmd.arg("--bless");
         }
-        if let Some(s) = builder.config.cmd.extra_checks() {
+        if let Some(s) =
+            builder.config.cmd.extra_checks().or(builder.config.tidy_extra_checks.as_deref())
+        {
             cmd.arg(format!("--extra-checks={s}"));
         }
         let mut args = std::env::args_os();
@@ -1174,6 +1177,10 @@ HELP: to skip test's attempt to check tidiness, pass `--skip src/tools/tidy` to
     fn make_run(run: RunConfig<'_>) {
         run.builder.ensure(Tidy);
     }
+
+    fn metadata(&self) -> Option<StepMetadata> {
+        Some(StepMetadata::test("tidy", TargetSelection::default()))
+    }
 }
 
 fn testdir(builder: &Builder<'_>, host: TargetSelection) -> PathBuf {
@@ -1236,6 +1243,12 @@ macro_rules! test {
                     }),
                 })
             }
+
+            fn metadata(&self) -> Option<StepMetadata> {
+                Some(
+                    StepMetadata::test(stringify!($name), self.target)
+                )
+            }
         }
     };
 }
@@ -1634,7 +1647,7 @@ NOTE: if you're sure you want to do this, please open an issue as to why. In the
         if suite == "mir-opt" {
             builder.ensure(compile::Std::new(compiler, compiler.host).is_for_mir_opt_tests(true));
         } else {
-            builder.ensure(compile::Std::new(compiler, compiler.host));
+            builder.std(compiler, compiler.host);
         }
 
         let mut cmd = builder.tool_cmd(Tool::Compiletest);
@@ -1642,7 +1655,7 @@ NOTE: if you're sure you want to do this, please open an issue as to why. In the
         if suite == "mir-opt" {
             builder.ensure(compile::Std::new(compiler, target).is_for_mir_opt_tests(true));
         } else {
-            builder.ensure(compile::Std::new(compiler, target));
+            builder.std(compiler, target);
         }
 
         builder.ensure(RemoteCopyLibs { compiler, target });
@@ -2177,7 +2190,7 @@ impl BookTest {
     fn run_ext_doc(self, builder: &Builder<'_>) {
         let compiler = self.compiler;
 
-        builder.ensure(compile::Std::new(compiler, compiler.host));
+        builder.std(compiler, compiler.host);
 
         // mdbook just executes a binary named "rustdoc", so we need to update
         // PATH so that it points to our rustdoc.
@@ -2263,7 +2276,7 @@ impl BookTest {
         let compiler = self.compiler;
         let host = self.compiler.host;
 
-        builder.ensure(compile::Std::new(compiler, host));
+        builder.std(compiler, host);
 
         let _guard =
             builder.msg(Kind::Test, compiler.stage, format!("book {}", self.name), host, host);
@@ -2410,7 +2423,7 @@ impl Step for ErrorIndex {
         drop(guard);
         // The tests themselves need to link to std, so make sure it is
         // available.
-        builder.ensure(compile::Std::new(compiler, compiler.host));
+        builder.std(compiler, compiler.host);
         markdown_test(builder, compiler, &output);
     }
 }
@@ -2473,7 +2486,7 @@ impl Step for CrateLibrustc {
     }
 
     fn run(self, builder: &Builder<'_>) {
-        builder.ensure(compile::Std::new(self.compiler, self.target));
+        builder.std(self.compiler, self.target);
 
         // To actually run the tests, delegate to a copy of the `Crate` step.
         builder.ensure(Crate {
@@ -2483,6 +2496,10 @@ impl Step for CrateLibrustc {
             crates: self.crates,
         });
     }
+
+    fn metadata(&self) -> Option<StepMetadata> {
+        Some(StepMetadata::test("CrateLibrustc", self.target))
+    }
 }
 
 /// Given a `cargo test` subcommand, add the appropriate flags and run it.
@@ -2641,7 +2658,7 @@ impl Step for Crate {
 
         // Prepare sysroot
         // See [field@compile::Std::force_recompile].
-        builder.ensure(compile::Std::new(compiler, compiler.host).force_recompile(true));
+        builder.ensure(Std::new(compiler, compiler.host).force_recompile(true));
 
         // If we're not doing a full bootstrap but we're testing a stage2
         // version of libstd, then what we're actually testing is the libstd
@@ -2767,7 +2784,7 @@ impl Step for CrateRustdoc {
         // using `download-rustc`, the rustc_private artifacts may be in a *different sysroot* from
         // the target rustdoc (`ci-rustc-sysroot` vs `stage2`). In that case, we need to ensure this
         // explicitly to make sure it ends up in the stage2 sysroot.
-        builder.ensure(compile::Std::new(compiler, target));
+        builder.std(compiler, target);
         builder.ensure(compile::Rustc::new(compiler, target));
 
         let mut cargo = tool::prepare_tool_cargo(
@@ -2911,7 +2928,7 @@ impl Step for RemoteCopyLibs {
             return;
         }
 
-        builder.ensure(compile::Std::new(compiler, target));
+        builder.std(compiler, target);
 
         builder.info(&format!("REMOTE copy libs to emulator ({target})"));
 
@@ -3101,7 +3118,7 @@ impl Step for TierCheck {
 
     /// Tests the Platform Support page in the rustc book.
     fn run(self, builder: &Builder<'_>) {
-        builder.ensure(compile::Std::new(self.compiler, self.compiler.host));
+        builder.std(self.compiler, self.compiler.host);
         let mut cargo = tool::prepare_tool_cargo(
             builder,
             self.compiler,
@@ -3334,7 +3351,7 @@ impl Step for CodegenCranelift {
         let compiler = self.compiler;
         let target = self.target;
 
-        builder.ensure(compile::Std::new(compiler, target));
+        builder.std(compiler, target);
 
         // If we're not doing a full bootstrap but we're testing a stage2
         // version of libstd, then what we're actually testing is the libstd
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/tool.rs b/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/tool.rs
index 248ee4196b8..ad3f8d89767 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/tool.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/tool.rs
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ use crate::core::build_steps::toolstate::ToolState;
 use crate::core::build_steps::{compile, llvm};
 use crate::core::builder;
 use crate::core::builder::{
-    Builder, Cargo as CargoCommand, RunConfig, ShouldRun, Step, cargo_profile_var,
+    Builder, Cargo as CargoCommand, RunConfig, ShouldRun, Step, StepMetadata, cargo_profile_var,
 };
 use crate::core::config::{DebuginfoLevel, RustcLto, TargetSelection};
 use crate::utils::exec::{BootstrapCommand, command};
@@ -120,16 +120,16 @@ impl Step for ToolBuild {
 
         match self.mode {
             Mode::ToolRustc => {
-                // If compiler was forced, its artifacts should be prepared earlier.
+                // If compiler was forced, its artifacts should have been prepared earlier.
                 if !self.compiler.is_forced_compiler() {
-                    builder.ensure(compile::Std::new(self.compiler, self.compiler.host));
+                    builder.std(self.compiler, self.compiler.host);
                     builder.ensure(compile::Rustc::new(self.compiler, target));
                 }
             }
             Mode::ToolStd => {
-                // If compiler was forced, its artifacts should be prepared earlier.
+                // If compiler was forced, its artifacts should have been prepared earlier.
                 if !self.compiler.is_forced_compiler() {
-                    builder.ensure(compile::Std::new(self.compiler, target))
+                    builder.std(self.compiler, target)
                 }
             }
             Mode::ToolBootstrap => {} // uses downloaded stage0 compiler libs
@@ -479,6 +479,13 @@ macro_rules! bootstrap_tool {
                     }
                 })
             }
+
+            fn metadata(&self) -> Option<StepMetadata> {
+                Some(
+                    StepMetadata::build(stringify!($name), self.target)
+                        .built_by(self.compiler)
+                )
+            }
         }
         )+
     }
@@ -779,6 +786,16 @@ impl Step for Rustdoc {
             ToolBuildResult { tool_path, build_compiler, target_compiler }
         }
     }
+
+    fn metadata(&self) -> Option<StepMetadata> {
+        Some(
+            StepMetadata::build("rustdoc", self.compiler.host)
+                // rustdoc is ToolRustc, so stage N rustdoc is built by stage N-1 rustc
+                // FIXME: make this stage deduction automatic somehow
+                // FIXME: log the compiler that actually built ToolRustc steps
+                .stage(self.compiler.stage.saturating_sub(1)),
+        )
+    }
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
@@ -1171,6 +1188,15 @@ macro_rules! tool_extended {
                     None $( .or(Some($add_features)) )?,
                 )
             }
+
+            fn metadata(&self) -> Option<StepMetadata> {
+                // FIXME: refactor extended tool steps to make the build_compiler explicit,
+                // it is offset by one now for rustc tools
+                Some(
+                    StepMetadata::build($tool_name, self.target)
+                        .built_by(self.compiler.with_stage(self.compiler.stage.saturating_sub(1)))
+                )
+            }
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/src/core/builder/cargo.rs b/src/bootstrap/src/core/builder/cargo.rs
index 99044e2a253..deb7106f185 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/src/core/builder/cargo.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/src/core/builder/cargo.rs
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ use std::ffi::{OsStr, OsString};
 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 
 use super::{Builder, Kind};
+use crate::core::build_steps::test;
 use crate::core::build_steps::tool::SourceType;
-use crate::core::build_steps::{compile, test};
 use crate::core::config::SplitDebuginfo;
 use crate::core::config::flags::Color;
 use crate::utils::build_stamp;
@@ -131,7 +131,10 @@ impl Cargo {
     }
 
     pub fn into_cmd(self) -> BootstrapCommand {
-        self.into()
+        let mut cmd: BootstrapCommand = self.into();
+        // Disable caching for commands originating from Cargo-related operations.
+        cmd.do_not_cache();
+        cmd
     }
 
     /// Same as [`Cargo::new`] except this one doesn't configure the linker with
@@ -843,7 +846,7 @@ impl Builder<'_> {
 
         // If this is for `miri-test`, prepare the sysroots.
         if cmd_kind == Kind::MiriTest {
-            self.ensure(compile::Std::new(compiler, compiler.host));
+            self.std(compiler, compiler.host);
             let host_sysroot = self.sysroot(compiler);
             let miri_sysroot = test::Miri::build_miri_sysroot(self, compiler, target);
             cargo.env("MIRI_SYSROOT", &miri_sysroot);
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/src/core/builder/mod.rs b/src/bootstrap/src/core/builder/mod.rs
index b26f47a3171..b96a988cde3 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/src/core/builder/mod.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/src/core/builder/mod.rs
@@ -15,14 +15,14 @@ use tracing::instrument;
 
 pub use self::cargo::{Cargo, cargo_profile_var};
 pub use crate::Compiler;
+use crate::core::build_steps::compile::{Std, StdLink};
 use crate::core::build_steps::{
     check, clean, clippy, compile, dist, doc, gcc, install, llvm, run, setup, test, tool, vendor,
 };
 use crate::core::config::flags::Subcommand;
 use crate::core::config::{DryRun, TargetSelection};
 use crate::utils::cache::Cache;
-use crate::utils::exec::{BootstrapCommand, command};
-use crate::utils::execution_context::ExecutionContext;
+use crate::utils::exec::{BootstrapCommand, ExecutionContext, command};
 use crate::utils::helpers::{self, LldThreads, add_dylib_path, exe, libdir, linker_args, t};
 use crate::{Build, Crate, trace};
 
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ pub trait Step: 'static + Clone + Debug + PartialEq + Eq + Hash {
 
 /// Metadata that describes an executed step, mostly for testing and tracing.
 #[allow(unused)]
-#[derive(Debug)]
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub struct StepMetadata {
     name: &'static str,
     kind: Kind,
@@ -150,7 +150,27 @@ pub struct StepMetadata {
 
 impl StepMetadata {
     pub fn build(name: &'static str, target: TargetSelection) -> Self {
-        Self { name, kind: Kind::Build, target, built_by: None, stage: None }
+        Self::new(name, target, Kind::Build)
+    }
+
+    pub fn check(name: &'static str, target: TargetSelection) -> Self {
+        Self::new(name, target, Kind::Check)
+    }
+
+    pub fn doc(name: &'static str, target: TargetSelection) -> Self {
+        Self::new(name, target, Kind::Doc)
+    }
+
+    pub fn dist(name: &'static str, target: TargetSelection) -> Self {
+        Self::new(name, target, Kind::Dist)
+    }
+
+    pub fn test(name: &'static str, target: TargetSelection) -> Self {
+        Self::new(name, target, Kind::Test)
+    }
+
+    fn new(name: &'static str, target: TargetSelection, kind: Kind) -> Self {
+        Self { name, kind, target, built_by: None, stage: None }
     }
 
     pub fn built_by(mut self, compiler: Compiler) -> Self {
@@ -162,6 +182,14 @@ impl StepMetadata {
         self.stage = Some(stage);
         self
     }
+
+    pub fn get_stage(&self) -> Option<u32> {
+        self.stage.or(self
+            .built_by
+            // For std, its stage corresponds to the stage of the compiler that builds it.
+            // For everything else, a stage N things gets built by a stage N-1 compiler.
+            .map(|compiler| if self.name == "std" { compiler.stage } else { compiler.stage + 1 }))
+    }
 }
 
 pub struct RunConfig<'a> {
@@ -1350,6 +1378,49 @@ impl<'a> Builder<'a> {
         resolved_compiler
     }
 
+    /// Obtain a standard library for the given target that will be built by the passed compiler.
+    /// The standard library will be linked to the sysroot of the passed compiler.
+    ///
+    /// Prefer using this method rather than manually invoking `Std::new`.
+    #[cfg_attr(
+        feature = "tracing",
+        instrument(
+            level = "trace",
+            name = "Builder::std",
+            target = "STD",
+            skip_all,
+            fields(
+                compiler = ?compiler,
+                target = ?target,
+            ),
+        ),
+    )]
+    pub fn std(&self, compiler: Compiler, target: TargetSelection) {
+        // FIXME: make the `Std` step return some type-level "proof" that std was indeed built,
+        // and then require passing that to all Cargo invocations that we do.
+
+        // The "stage 0" std is always precompiled and comes with the stage0 compiler, so we have
+        // special logic for it, to avoid creating needless and confusing Std steps that don't
+        // actually build anything.
+        if compiler.stage == 0 {
+            if target != compiler.host {
+                panic!(
+                    r"It is not possible to build the standard library for `{target}` using the stage0 compiler.
+You have to build a stage1 compiler for `{}` first, and then use it to build a standard library for `{target}`.
+",
+                    compiler.host
+                )
+            }
+
+            // We still need to link the prebuilt standard library into the ephemeral stage0 sysroot
+            self.ensure(StdLink::from_std(Std::new(compiler, target), compiler));
+        } else {
+            // This step both compiles the std and links it into the compiler's sysroot.
+            // Yes, it's quite magical and side-effecty.. would be nice to refactor later.
+            self.ensure(Std::new(compiler, target));
+        }
+    }
+
     pub fn sysroot(&self, compiler: Compiler) -> PathBuf {
         self.ensure(compile::Sysroot::new(compiler))
     }
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/src/core/builder/tests.rs b/src/bootstrap/src/core/builder/tests.rs
index f1af2b285a2..1c5267cb75e 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/src/core/builder/tests.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/src/core/builder/tests.rs
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ use crate::core::build_steps::doc::DocumentationFormat;
 use crate::core::config::Config;
 use crate::utils::cache::ExecutedStep;
 use crate::utils::helpers::get_host_target;
+use crate::utils::tests::ConfigBuilder;
 use crate::utils::tests::git::{GitCtx, git_test};
 
 static TEST_TRIPLE_1: &str = "i686-unknown-haiku";
@@ -193,58 +194,6 @@ fn check_missing_paths_for_x_test_tests() {
 }
 
 #[test]
-fn test_exclude() {
-    let mut config = configure("test", &[TEST_TRIPLE_1], &[TEST_TRIPLE_1]);
-    config.skip = vec!["src/tools/tidy".into()];
-    let cache = run_build(&[], config);
-
-    // Ensure we have really excluded tidy
-    assert!(!cache.contains::<test::Tidy>());
-
-    // Ensure other tests are not affected.
-    assert!(cache.contains::<test::RustdocUi>());
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn test_exclude_kind() {
-    let path = PathBuf::from("compiler/rustc_data_structures");
-
-    let mut config = configure("test", &[TEST_TRIPLE_1], &[TEST_TRIPLE_1]);
-    // Ensure our test is valid, and `test::Rustc` would be run without the exclude.
-    assert!(run_build(&[], config.clone()).contains::<test::CrateLibrustc>());
-    // Ensure tests for rustc are not skipped.
-    config.skip = vec![path.clone()];
-    assert!(run_build(&[], config.clone()).contains::<test::CrateLibrustc>());
-    // Ensure builds for rustc are not skipped.
-    assert!(run_build(&[], config).contains::<compile::Rustc>());
-}
-
-/// Ensure that if someone passes both a single crate and `library`, all library crates get built.
-#[test]
-fn alias_and_path_for_library() {
-    let mut cache = run_build(
-        &["library".into(), "core".into()],
-        configure("build", &[TEST_TRIPLE_1], &[TEST_TRIPLE_1]),
-    );
-    assert_eq!(
-        first(cache.all::<compile::Std>()),
-        &[
-            std!(TEST_TRIPLE_1 => TEST_TRIPLE_1, stage = 0),
-            std!(TEST_TRIPLE_1 => TEST_TRIPLE_1, stage = 1)
-        ]
-    );
-
-    let mut cache = run_build(
-        &["library".into(), "core".into()],
-        configure("doc", &[TEST_TRIPLE_1], &[TEST_TRIPLE_1]),
-    );
-    assert_eq!(
-        first(cache.all::<doc::Std>()),
-        &[doc_std!(TEST_TRIPLE_1 => TEST_TRIPLE_1, stage = 1)]
-    );
-}
-
-#[test]
 fn ci_rustc_if_unchanged_invalidate_on_compiler_changes() {
     git_test(|ctx| {
         prepare_rustc_checkout(ctx);
@@ -316,101 +265,6 @@ mod defaults {
     use crate::core::builder::*;
 
     #[test]
-    fn build_default() {
-        let mut cache = run_build(&[], configure("build", &[TEST_TRIPLE_1], &[TEST_TRIPLE_1]));
-
-        let a = TargetSelection::from_user(TEST_TRIPLE_1);
-        assert_eq!(
-            first(cache.all::<compile::Std>()),
-            &[
-                std!(TEST_TRIPLE_1 => TEST_TRIPLE_1, stage = 0),
-                std!(TEST_TRIPLE_1 => TEST_TRIPLE_1, stage = 1),
-            ]
-        );
-        assert!(!cache.all::<compile::Assemble>().is_empty());
-        // Make sure rustdoc is only built once.
-        assert_eq!(
-            first(cache.all::<tool::Rustdoc>()),
-            // Recall that rustdoc stages are off-by-one
-            // - this is the compiler it's _linked_ to, not built with.
-            &[tool::Rustdoc { compiler: Compiler::new(1, a) }],
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            first(cache.all::<compile::Rustc>()),
-            &[rustc!(TEST_TRIPLE_1 => TEST_TRIPLE_1, stage = 0)],
-        );
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn build_stage_0() {
-        let config = Config { stage: 0, ..configure("build", &[TEST_TRIPLE_1], &[TEST_TRIPLE_1]) };
-        let mut cache = run_build(&[], config);
-
-        let a = TargetSelection::from_user(TEST_TRIPLE_1);
-        assert_eq!(
-            first(cache.all::<compile::Std>()),
-            &[std!(TEST_TRIPLE_1 => TEST_TRIPLE_1, stage = 0)]
-        );
-        assert!(!cache.all::<compile::Assemble>().is_empty());
-        assert_eq!(
-            first(cache.all::<tool::Rustdoc>()),
-            // This is the beta rustdoc.
-            // Add an assert here to make sure this is the only rustdoc built.
-            &[tool::Rustdoc { compiler: Compiler::new(0, a) }],
-        );
-        assert!(cache.all::<compile::Rustc>().is_empty());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn build_cross_compile() {
-        let config = Config {
-            stage: 1,
-            ..configure("build", &[TEST_TRIPLE_1, TEST_TRIPLE_2], &[TEST_TRIPLE_1, TEST_TRIPLE_2])
-        };
-        let mut cache = run_build(&[], config);
-
-        let a = TargetSelection::from_user(TEST_TRIPLE_1);
-        let b = TargetSelection::from_user(TEST_TRIPLE_2);
-
-        // Ideally, this build wouldn't actually have `target: a`
-        // rustdoc/rustcc/std here (the user only requested a host=B build, so
-        // there's not really a need for us to build for target A in this case
-        // (since we're producing stage 1 libraries/binaries).  But currently
-        // bootstrap is just a bit buggy here; this should be fixed though.
-        assert_eq!(
-            first(cache.all::<compile::Std>()),
-            &[
-                std!(TEST_TRIPLE_1 => TEST_TRIPLE_1, stage = 0),
-                std!(TEST_TRIPLE_1 => TEST_TRIPLE_1, stage = 1),
-                std!(TEST_TRIPLE_1 => TEST_TRIPLE_2, stage = 0),
-                std!(TEST_TRIPLE_1 => TEST_TRIPLE_2, stage = 1),
-            ]
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            first(cache.all::<compile::Assemble>()),
-            &[
-                compile::Assemble { target_compiler: Compiler::new(0, a) },
-                compile::Assemble { target_compiler: Compiler::new(1, a) },
-                compile::Assemble { target_compiler: Compiler::new(1, b) },
-            ]
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            first(cache.all::<tool::Rustdoc>()),
-            &[
-                tool::Rustdoc { compiler: Compiler::new(1, a) },
-                tool::Rustdoc { compiler: Compiler::new(1, b) },
-            ],
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            first(cache.all::<compile::Rustc>()),
-            &[
-                rustc!(TEST_TRIPLE_1 => TEST_TRIPLE_1, stage = 0),
-                rustc!(TEST_TRIPLE_1 => TEST_TRIPLE_2, stage = 0),
-            ]
-        );
-    }
-
-    #[test]
     fn doc_default() {
         let mut config = configure("doc", &[TEST_TRIPLE_1], &[TEST_TRIPLE_1]);
         config.compiler_docs = true;
@@ -447,326 +301,6 @@ mod dist {
     }
 
     #[test]
-    fn dist_baseline() {
-        let mut cache = run_build(&[], configure(&[TEST_TRIPLE_1], &[TEST_TRIPLE_1]));
-
-        let a = TargetSelection::from_user(TEST_TRIPLE_1);
-
-        assert_eq!(first(cache.all::<dist::Docs>()), &[dist::Docs { host: a },]);
-        assert_eq!(first(cache.all::<dist::Mingw>()), &[dist::Mingw { host: a },]);
-        assert_eq!(
-            first(cache.all::<dist::Rustc>()),
-            &[dist::Rustc { compiler: Compiler::new(2, a) },]
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            first(cache.all::<dist::Std>()),
-            &[dist::Std { compiler: Compiler::new(1, a), target: a },]
-        );
-        assert_eq!(first(cache.all::<dist::Src>()), &[dist::Src]);
-        // Make sure rustdoc is only built once.
-        assert_eq!(
-            first(cache.all::<tool::Rustdoc>()),
-            &[tool::Rustdoc { compiler: Compiler::new(2, a) },]
-        );
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn dist_with_targets() {
-        let mut cache =
-            run_build(&[], configure(&[TEST_TRIPLE_1], &[TEST_TRIPLE_1, TEST_TRIPLE_2]));
-
-        let a = TargetSelection::from_user(TEST_TRIPLE_1);
-        let b = TargetSelection::from_user(TEST_TRIPLE_2);
-
-        assert_eq!(
-            first(cache.all::<dist::Docs>()),
-            &[dist::Docs { host: a }, dist::Docs { host: b },]
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            first(cache.all::<dist::Mingw>()),
-            &[dist::Mingw { host: a }, dist::Mingw { host: b },]
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            first(cache.all::<dist::Rustc>()),
-            &[dist::Rustc { compiler: Compiler::new(2, a) },]
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            first(cache.all::<dist::Std>()),
-            &[
-                dist::Std { compiler: Compiler::new(1, a), target: a },
-                dist::Std { compiler: Compiler::new(2, a), target: b },
-            ]
-        );
-        assert_eq!(first(cache.all::<dist::Src>()), &[dist::Src]);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn dist_with_hosts() {
-        let mut cache = run_build(
-            &[],
-            configure(&[TEST_TRIPLE_1, TEST_TRIPLE_2], &[TEST_TRIPLE_1, TEST_TRIPLE_2]),
-        );
-
-        let a = TargetSelection::from_user(TEST_TRIPLE_1);
-        let b = TargetSelection::from_user(TEST_TRIPLE_2);
-
-        assert_eq!(
-            first(cache.all::<dist::Docs>()),
-            &[dist::Docs { host: a }, dist::Docs { host: b },]
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            first(cache.all::<dist::Mingw>()),
-            &[dist::Mingw { host: a }, dist::Mingw { host: b },]
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            first(cache.all::<dist::Rustc>()),
-            &[
-                dist::Rustc { compiler: Compiler::new(2, a) },
-                dist::Rustc { compiler: Compiler::new(2, b) },
-            ]
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            first(cache.all::<dist::Std>()),
-            &[
-                dist::Std { compiler: Compiler::new(1, a), target: a },
-                dist::Std { compiler: Compiler::new(1, a), target: b },
-            ]
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            first(cache.all::<compile::Std>()),
-            &[
-                std!(TEST_TRIPLE_1 => TEST_TRIPLE_1, stage = 0),
-                std!(TEST_TRIPLE_1 => TEST_TRIPLE_1, stage = 1),
-                std!(TEST_TRIPLE_1 => TEST_TRIPLE_1, stage = 2),
-                std!(TEST_TRIPLE_1 => TEST_TRIPLE_2, stage = 1),
-                std!(TEST_TRIPLE_1 => TEST_TRIPLE_2, stage = 2),
-            ],
-        );
-        assert_eq!(first(cache.all::<dist::Src>()), &[dist::Src]);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn dist_only_cross_host() {
-        let b = TargetSelection::from_user(TEST_TRIPLE_2);
-        let mut config =
-            configure(&[TEST_TRIPLE_1, TEST_TRIPLE_2], &[TEST_TRIPLE_1, TEST_TRIPLE_2]);
-        config.docs = false;
-        config.extended = true;
-        config.hosts = vec![b];
-        let mut cache = run_build(&[], config);
-
-        assert_eq!(
-            first(cache.all::<dist::Rustc>()),
-            &[dist::Rustc { compiler: Compiler::new(2, b) },]
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            first(cache.all::<compile::Rustc>()),
-            &[
-                rustc!(TEST_TRIPLE_1 => TEST_TRIPLE_1, stage = 0),
-                rustc!(TEST_TRIPLE_1 => TEST_TRIPLE_2, stage = 1),
-            ]
-        );
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn dist_with_targets_and_hosts() {
-        let mut cache = run_build(
-            &[],
-            configure(
-                &[TEST_TRIPLE_1, TEST_TRIPLE_2],
-                &[TEST_TRIPLE_1, TEST_TRIPLE_2, TEST_TRIPLE_3],
-            ),
-        );
-
-        let a = TargetSelection::from_user(TEST_TRIPLE_1);
-        let b = TargetSelection::from_user(TEST_TRIPLE_2);
-        let c = TargetSelection::from_user(TEST_TRIPLE_3);
-
-        assert_eq!(
-            first(cache.all::<dist::Docs>()),
-            &[dist::Docs { host: a }, dist::Docs { host: b }, dist::Docs { host: c },]
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            first(cache.all::<dist::Mingw>()),
-            &[dist::Mingw { host: a }, dist::Mingw { host: b }, dist::Mingw { host: c },]
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            first(cache.all::<dist::Rustc>()),
-            &[
-                dist::Rustc { compiler: Compiler::new(2, a) },
-                dist::Rustc { compiler: Compiler::new(2, b) },
-            ]
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            first(cache.all::<dist::Std>()),
-            &[
-                dist::Std { compiler: Compiler::new(1, a), target: a },
-                dist::Std { compiler: Compiler::new(1, a), target: b },
-                dist::Std { compiler: Compiler::new(2, a), target: c },
-            ]
-        );
-        assert_eq!(first(cache.all::<dist::Src>()), &[dist::Src]);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn dist_with_empty_host() {
-        let config = configure(&[], &[TEST_TRIPLE_3]);
-        let mut cache = run_build(&[], config);
-
-        let a = TargetSelection::from_user(TEST_TRIPLE_1);
-        let c = TargetSelection::from_user(TEST_TRIPLE_3);
-
-        assert_eq!(first(cache.all::<dist::Docs>()), &[dist::Docs { host: c },]);
-        assert_eq!(first(cache.all::<dist::Mingw>()), &[dist::Mingw { host: c },]);
-        assert_eq!(
-            first(cache.all::<dist::Std>()),
-            &[dist::Std { compiler: Compiler::new(2, a), target: c },]
-        );
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn dist_with_same_targets_and_hosts() {
-        let mut cache = run_build(
-            &[],
-            configure(&[TEST_TRIPLE_1, TEST_TRIPLE_2], &[TEST_TRIPLE_1, TEST_TRIPLE_2]),
-        );
-
-        let a = TargetSelection::from_user(TEST_TRIPLE_1);
-        let b = TargetSelection::from_user(TEST_TRIPLE_2);
-
-        assert_eq!(
-            first(cache.all::<dist::Docs>()),
-            &[dist::Docs { host: a }, dist::Docs { host: b },]
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            first(cache.all::<dist::Mingw>()),
-            &[dist::Mingw { host: a }, dist::Mingw { host: b },]
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            first(cache.all::<dist::Rustc>()),
-            &[
-                dist::Rustc { compiler: Compiler::new(2, a) },
-                dist::Rustc { compiler: Compiler::new(2, b) },
-            ]
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            first(cache.all::<dist::Std>()),
-            &[
-                dist::Std { compiler: Compiler::new(1, a), target: a },
-                dist::Std { compiler: Compiler::new(1, a), target: b },
-            ]
-        );
-        assert_eq!(first(cache.all::<dist::Src>()), &[dist::Src]);
-        assert_eq!(
-            first(cache.all::<compile::Std>()),
-            &[
-                std!(TEST_TRIPLE_1 => TEST_TRIPLE_1, stage = 0),
-                std!(TEST_TRIPLE_1 => TEST_TRIPLE_1, stage = 1),
-                std!(TEST_TRIPLE_1 => TEST_TRIPLE_1, stage = 2),
-                std!(TEST_TRIPLE_1 => TEST_TRIPLE_2, stage = 1),
-                std!(TEST_TRIPLE_1 => TEST_TRIPLE_2, stage = 2),
-            ]
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            first(cache.all::<compile::Assemble>()),
-            &[
-                compile::Assemble { target_compiler: Compiler::new(0, a) },
-                compile::Assemble { target_compiler: Compiler::new(1, a) },
-                compile::Assemble { target_compiler: Compiler::new(2, a) },
-                compile::Assemble { target_compiler: Compiler::new(2, b) },
-            ]
-        );
-    }
-
-    /// This also serves as an important regression test for <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/138123>
-    /// and <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/138004>.
-    #[test]
-    fn dist_all_cross() {
-        let cmd_args =
-            &["dist", "--stage", "2", "--dry-run", "--config=/does/not/exist"].map(str::to_owned);
-        let config_str = r#"
-            [rust]
-            channel = "nightly"
-
-            [build]
-            extended = true
-
-            build = "i686-unknown-haiku"
-            host = ["i686-unknown-netbsd"]
-            target = ["i686-unknown-netbsd"]
-        "#;
-        let config = Config::parse_inner(Flags::parse(cmd_args), |&_| toml::from_str(config_str));
-        let mut cache = run_build(&[], config);
-
-        // Stage 2 `compile::Rustc` should **NEVER** be cached here.
-        assert_eq!(
-            first(cache.all::<compile::Rustc>()),
-            &[
-                rustc!(TEST_TRIPLE_1 => TEST_TRIPLE_1, stage = 0),
-                rustc!(TEST_TRIPLE_1 => TEST_TRIPLE_1, stage = 1),
-                rustc!(TEST_TRIPLE_1 => TEST_TRIPLE_3, stage = 1),
-            ]
-        );
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn build_all() {
-        let build = Build::new(configure(
-            &[TEST_TRIPLE_1, TEST_TRIPLE_2],
-            &[TEST_TRIPLE_1, TEST_TRIPLE_2, TEST_TRIPLE_3],
-        ));
-        let mut builder = Builder::new(&build);
-        builder.run_step_descriptions(
-            &Builder::get_step_descriptions(Kind::Build),
-            &["compiler/rustc".into(), "library".into()],
-        );
-
-        assert_eq!(builder.config.stage, 2);
-
-        // `compile::Rustc` includes one-stage-off compiler information as the target compiler
-        // artifacts get copied from there to the target stage sysroot.
-        // For example, `stage2/bin/rustc` gets copied from the `stage1-rustc` build directory.
-        assert_eq!(
-            first(builder.cache.all::<compile::Rustc>()),
-            &[
-                rustc!(TEST_TRIPLE_1 => TEST_TRIPLE_1, stage = 0),
-                rustc!(TEST_TRIPLE_1 => TEST_TRIPLE_1, stage = 1),
-                rustc!(TEST_TRIPLE_1 => TEST_TRIPLE_2, stage = 1),
-            ]
-        );
-
-        assert_eq!(
-            first(builder.cache.all::<compile::Std>()),
-            &[
-                std!(TEST_TRIPLE_1 => TEST_TRIPLE_1, stage = 0),
-                std!(TEST_TRIPLE_1 => TEST_TRIPLE_1, stage = 1),
-                std!(TEST_TRIPLE_1 => TEST_TRIPLE_1, stage = 2),
-                std!(TEST_TRIPLE_1 => TEST_TRIPLE_2, stage = 1),
-                std!(TEST_TRIPLE_1 => TEST_TRIPLE_2, stage = 2),
-                std!(TEST_TRIPLE_1 => TEST_TRIPLE_3, stage = 2),
-            ]
-        );
-
-        assert_eq!(
-            first(builder.cache.all::<compile::Assemble>()),
-            &[
-                compile::Assemble {
-                    target_compiler: Compiler::new(0, TargetSelection::from_user(TEST_TRIPLE_1),)
-                },
-                compile::Assemble {
-                    target_compiler: Compiler::new(1, TargetSelection::from_user(TEST_TRIPLE_1),)
-                },
-                compile::Assemble {
-                    target_compiler: Compiler::new(2, TargetSelection::from_user(TEST_TRIPLE_1),)
-                },
-                compile::Assemble {
-                    target_compiler: Compiler::new(2, TargetSelection::from_user(TEST_TRIPLE_2),)
-                },
-            ]
-        );
-    }
-
-    #[test]
     fn llvm_out_behaviour() {
         let mut config = configure(&[TEST_TRIPLE_1], &[TEST_TRIPLE_2]);
         config.llvm_from_ci = true;
@@ -784,85 +318,6 @@ mod dist {
     }
 
     #[test]
-    fn build_with_empty_host() {
-        let config = configure(&[], &[TEST_TRIPLE_3]);
-        let build = Build::new(config);
-        let mut builder = Builder::new(&build);
-        builder.run_step_descriptions(&Builder::get_step_descriptions(Kind::Build), &[]);
-
-        let a = TargetSelection::from_user(TEST_TRIPLE_1);
-
-        assert_eq!(
-            first(builder.cache.all::<compile::Std>()),
-            &[
-                std!(TEST_TRIPLE_1 => TEST_TRIPLE_1, stage = 0),
-                std!(TEST_TRIPLE_1 => TEST_TRIPLE_1, stage = 1),
-                std!(TEST_TRIPLE_1 => TEST_TRIPLE_3, stage = 2),
-            ]
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            first(builder.cache.all::<compile::Assemble>()),
-            &[
-                compile::Assemble { target_compiler: Compiler::new(0, a) },
-                compile::Assemble { target_compiler: Compiler::new(1, a) },
-                compile::Assemble { target_compiler: Compiler::new(2, a) },
-            ]
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            first(builder.cache.all::<compile::Rustc>()),
-            &[
-                rustc!(TEST_TRIPLE_1 => TEST_TRIPLE_1, stage = 0),
-                rustc!(TEST_TRIPLE_1 => TEST_TRIPLE_1, stage = 1),
-            ]
-        );
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_with_no_doc_stage0() {
-        let mut config = configure(&[TEST_TRIPLE_1], &[TEST_TRIPLE_1]);
-        config.stage = 0;
-        config.paths = vec!["library/std".into()];
-        config.cmd = Subcommand::Test {
-            test_args: vec![],
-            compiletest_rustc_args: vec![],
-            no_fail_fast: false,
-            no_doc: true,
-            doc: false,
-            bless: false,
-            force_rerun: false,
-            compare_mode: None,
-            rustfix_coverage: false,
-            pass: None,
-            run: None,
-            only_modified: false,
-            extra_checks: None,
-            no_capture: false,
-        };
-
-        let build = Build::new(config);
-        let mut builder = Builder::new(&build);
-
-        let host = TargetSelection::from_user(TEST_TRIPLE_1);
-
-        builder.run_step_descriptions(
-            &[StepDescription::from::<test::Crate>(Kind::Test)],
-            &["library/std".into()],
-        );
-
-        // Ensure we don't build any compiler artifacts.
-        assert!(!builder.cache.contains::<compile::Rustc>());
-        assert_eq!(
-            first(builder.cache.all::<test::Crate>()),
-            &[test::Crate {
-                compiler: Compiler::new(0, host),
-                target: host,
-                mode: crate::Mode::Std,
-                crates: vec!["std".to_owned()],
-            },]
-        );
-    }
-
-    #[test]
     fn doc_ci() {
         let mut config = configure(&[TEST_TRIPLE_1], &[TEST_TRIPLE_1]);
         config.compiler_docs = true;
@@ -889,65 +344,6 @@ mod dist {
             &[tool::Rustdoc { compiler: Compiler::new(2, a) },]
         );
     }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_docs() {
-        // Behavior of `x.py test` doing various documentation tests.
-        let mut config = configure(&[TEST_TRIPLE_1], &[TEST_TRIPLE_1]);
-        config.cmd = Subcommand::Test {
-            test_args: vec![],
-            compiletest_rustc_args: vec![],
-            no_fail_fast: false,
-            doc: true,
-            no_doc: false,
-            bless: false,
-            force_rerun: false,
-            compare_mode: None,
-            rustfix_coverage: false,
-            pass: None,
-            run: None,
-            only_modified: false,
-            extra_checks: None,
-            no_capture: false,
-        };
-        // Make sure rustfmt binary not being found isn't an error.
-        config.channel = "beta".to_string();
-        let build = Build::new(config);
-        let mut builder = Builder::new(&build);
-
-        builder.run_step_descriptions(&Builder::get_step_descriptions(Kind::Test), &[]);
-        let a = TargetSelection::from_user(TEST_TRIPLE_1);
-
-        // error_index_generator uses stage 1 to share rustdoc artifacts with the
-        // rustdoc tool.
-        assert_eq!(
-            first(builder.cache.all::<doc::ErrorIndex>()),
-            &[doc::ErrorIndex { target: a },]
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            first(builder.cache.all::<tool::ErrorIndex>()),
-            &[tool::ErrorIndex { compiler: Compiler::new(1, a) }]
-        );
-        // Unfortunately rustdoc is built twice. Once from stage1 for compiletest
-        // (and other things), and once from stage0 for std crates. Ideally it
-        // would only be built once. If someone wants to fix this, it might be
-        // worth investigating if it would be possible to test std from stage1.
-        // Note that the stages here are +1 than what they actually are because
-        // Rustdoc::run swaps out the compiler with stage minus 1 if --stage is
-        // not 0.
-        //
-        // The stage 0 copy is the one downloaded for bootstrapping. It is
-        // (currently) needed to run "cargo test" on the linkchecker, and
-        // should be relatively "free".
-        assert_eq!(
-            first(builder.cache.all::<tool::Rustdoc>()),
-            &[
-                tool::Rustdoc { compiler: Compiler::new(0, a) },
-                tool::Rustdoc { compiler: Compiler::new(1, a) },
-                tool::Rustdoc { compiler: Compiler::new(2, a) },
-            ]
-        );
-    }
 }
 
 mod sysroot_target_dirs {
@@ -1234,15 +630,104 @@ fn any_debug() {
     assert_eq!(x.downcast_ref::<MyStruct>(), Some(&MyStruct { x: 7 }));
 }
 
-/// The staging tests use insta for snapshot testing.
+/// These tests use insta for snapshot testing.
 /// See bootstrap's README on how to bless the snapshots.
-mod staging {
-    use crate::Build;
-    use crate::core::builder::Builder;
+mod snapshot {
+    use std::path::PathBuf;
+
+    use crate::core::build_steps::{compile, dist, doc, test, tool};
     use crate::core::builder::tests::{
-        TEST_TRIPLE_1, configure, configure_with_args, render_steps, run_build,
+        TEST_TRIPLE_1, TEST_TRIPLE_2, TEST_TRIPLE_3, configure, configure_with_args, first,
+        host_target, render_steps, run_build,
     };
+    use crate::core::builder::{Builder, Kind, StepDescription, StepMetadata};
+    use crate::core::config::TargetSelection;
+    use crate::utils::cache::Cache;
+    use crate::utils::helpers::get_host_target;
     use crate::utils::tests::{ConfigBuilder, TestCtx};
+    use crate::{Build, Compiler, Config, Flags, Subcommand};
+
+    #[test]
+    fn build_default() {
+        let ctx = TestCtx::new();
+        insta::assert_snapshot!(
+            ctx.config("build")
+                .render_steps(), @r"
+        [build] llvm <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> rustc 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <host>
+        [build] rustdoc 0 <host>
+        ");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn build_cross_compile() {
+        let ctx = TestCtx::new();
+
+        insta::assert_snapshot!(
+            ctx.config("build")
+                // Cross-compilation fails on stage 1, as we don't have a stage0 std available
+                // for non-host targets.
+                .stage(2)
+                .hosts(&[&host_target(), TEST_TRIPLE_1])
+                .targets(&[&host_target(), TEST_TRIPLE_1])
+                .render_steps(), @r"
+        [build] llvm <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> rustc 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> rustc 2 <host>
+        [build] rustc 2 <host> -> std 2 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <target1>
+        [build] rustc 2 <host> -> std 2 <target1>
+        [build] rustdoc 1 <host>
+        [build] llvm <target1>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> rustc 2 <target1>
+        [build] rustdoc 1 <target1>
+        ");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn build_with_empty_host() {
+        let ctx = TestCtx::new();
+        insta::assert_snapshot!(
+            ctx
+                .config("build")
+                .hosts(&[])
+                .targets(&[TEST_TRIPLE_1])
+                .render_steps(), @r"
+        [build] llvm <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> rustc 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <target1>
+        "
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn build_compiler_no_explicit_stage() {
+        let ctx = TestCtx::new();
+        insta::assert_snapshot!(
+            ctx.config("build")
+                .path("compiler")
+                .render_steps(), @r"
+        [build] llvm <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> rustc 1 <host>
+        ");
+
+        insta::assert_snapshot!(
+            ctx.config("build")
+                .path("rustc")
+                .render_steps(), @r"
+        [build] llvm <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> rustc 1 <host>
+        ");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    #[should_panic]
+    fn build_compiler_stage_0() {
+        let ctx = TestCtx::new();
+        ctx.config("build").path("compiler").stage(0).run();
+    }
 
     #[test]
     fn build_compiler_stage_1() {
@@ -1251,25 +736,907 @@ mod staging {
             ctx.config("build")
                 .path("compiler")
                 .stage(1)
-                .get_steps(), @r"
-        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> std 0 <host>
+                .render_steps(), @r"
         [build] llvm <host>
         [build] rustc 0 <host> -> rustc 1 <host>
+        ");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn build_compiler_stage_2() {
+        let ctx = TestCtx::new();
+        insta::assert_snapshot!(
+            ctx.config("build")
+                .path("compiler")
+                .stage(2)
+                .render_steps(), @r"
+        [build] llvm <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> rustc 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> rustc 2 <host>
+        ");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn build_library_no_explicit_stage() {
+        let ctx = TestCtx::new();
+        insta::assert_snapshot!(
+            ctx.config("build")
+            .path("library")
+            .render_steps(), @r"
+        [build] llvm <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> rustc 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <host>
+        ");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    #[should_panic]
+    fn build_library_stage_0() {
+        let ctx = TestCtx::new();
+        ctx.config("build").path("library").stage(0).run();
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn build_library_stage_1() {
+        let ctx = TestCtx::new();
+        insta::assert_snapshot!(
+            ctx.config("build")
+                .path("library")
+                .stage(1)
+                .render_steps(), @r"
+        [build] llvm <host>
         [build] rustc 0 <host> -> rustc 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <host>
         ");
     }
 
-    impl ConfigBuilder {
-        fn get_steps(self) -> String {
-            let config = self.create_config();
+    #[test]
+    fn build_library_stage_2() {
+        let ctx = TestCtx::new();
+        insta::assert_snapshot!(
+            ctx.config("build")
+                .path("library")
+                .stage(2)
+                .render_steps(), @r"
+        [build] llvm <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> rustc 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> rustc 2 <host>
+        [build] rustc 2 <host> -> std 2 <host>
+        ");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn build_miri_no_explicit_stage() {
+        let ctx = TestCtx::new();
+        insta::assert_snapshot!(
+            ctx.config("build")
+                .path("miri")
+                .render_steps(), @r"
+        [build] llvm <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> rustc 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> miri 1 <host>
+        ");
+    }
 
-            let kind = config.cmd.kind();
-            let build = Build::new(config);
-            let builder = Builder::new(&build);
-            builder.run_step_descriptions(&Builder::get_step_descriptions(kind), &builder.paths);
-            render_steps(&builder.cache.into_executed_steps())
+    #[test]
+    #[should_panic]
+    fn build_miri_stage_0() {
+        let ctx = TestCtx::new();
+        ctx.config("build").path("miri").stage(0).run();
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn build_miri_stage_1() {
+        let ctx = TestCtx::new();
+        insta::assert_snapshot!(
+            ctx.config("build")
+                .path("miri")
+                .stage(1)
+                .render_steps(), @r"
+        [build] llvm <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> rustc 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> miri 1 <host>
+        ");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn build_miri_stage_2() {
+        let ctx = TestCtx::new();
+        insta::assert_snapshot!(
+            ctx.config("build")
+                .path("miri")
+                .stage(2)
+                .render_steps(), @r"
+        [build] llvm <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> rustc 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> rustc 2 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> miri 2 <host>
+        ");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn build_bootstrap_tool_no_explicit_stage() {
+        let ctx = TestCtx::new();
+        insta::assert_snapshot!(
+            ctx.config("build")
+                .path("opt-dist")
+                .render_steps(), @"[build] rustc 0 <host> -> OptimizedDist 1 <host>");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    #[should_panic]
+    fn build_bootstrap_tool_stage_0() {
+        let ctx = TestCtx::new();
+        ctx.config("build").path("opt-dist").stage(0).run();
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn build_bootstrap_tool_stage_1() {
+        let ctx = TestCtx::new();
+        insta::assert_snapshot!(
+            ctx.config("build")
+                .path("opt-dist")
+                .stage(1)
+                .render_steps(), @"[build] rustc 0 <host> -> OptimizedDist 1 <host>");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn build_bootstrap_tool_stage_2() {
+        let ctx = TestCtx::new();
+        insta::assert_snapshot!(
+            ctx.config("build")
+                .path("opt-dist")
+                .stage(2)
+                .render_steps(), @"[build] rustc 0 <host> -> OptimizedDist 1 <host>");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn build_default_stage() {
+        let ctx = TestCtx::new();
+        assert_eq!(ctx.config("build").path("compiler").create_config().stage, 1);
+    }
+
+    /// Ensure that if someone passes both a single crate and `library`, all
+    /// library crates get built.
+    #[test]
+    fn alias_and_path_for_library() {
+        let ctx = TestCtx::new();
+        insta::assert_snapshot!(ctx.config("build")
+            .paths(&["library", "core"])
+            .render_steps(), @r"
+        [build] llvm <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> rustc 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <host>
+        ");
+
+        insta::assert_snapshot!(ctx.config("build")
+            .paths(&["std"])
+            .render_steps(), @r"
+        [build] llvm <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> rustc 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <host>
+        ");
+
+        insta::assert_snapshot!(ctx.config("build")
+            .paths(&["core"])
+            .render_steps(), @r"
+        [build] llvm <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> rustc 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <host>
+        ");
+
+        insta::assert_snapshot!(ctx.config("build")
+            .paths(&["alloc"])
+            .render_steps(), @r"
+        [build] llvm <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> rustc 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <host>
+        ");
+
+        insta::assert_snapshot!(ctx.config("doc")
+            .paths(&["library", "core"])
+            .render_steps(), @r"
+        [build] llvm <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> rustc 1 <host>
+        [build] rustdoc 0 <host>
+        [doc] std 1 <host>
+        ");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn build_all() {
+        let ctx = TestCtx::new();
+        insta::assert_snapshot!(
+            ctx.config("build")
+                .stage(2)
+                .paths(&["compiler/rustc", "library"])
+                .hosts(&[&host_target(), TEST_TRIPLE_1])
+                .targets(&[&host_target(), TEST_TRIPLE_1, TEST_TRIPLE_2])
+            .render_steps(), @r"
+        [build] llvm <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> rustc 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> rustc 2 <host>
+        [build] llvm <target1>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <target1>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> rustc 2 <target1>
+        [build] rustc 2 <host> -> std 2 <host>
+        [build] rustc 2 <host> -> std 2 <target1>
+        [build] rustc 2 <host> -> std 2 <target2>
+        ");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn dist_default_stage() {
+        let ctx = TestCtx::new();
+        assert_eq!(ctx.config("dist").path("compiler").create_config().stage, 2);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn dist_baseline() {
+        let ctx = TestCtx::new();
+        // Note that stdlib is uplifted, that is why `[dist] rustc 1 <host> -> std <host>` is in
+        // the output.
+        insta::assert_snapshot!(
+            ctx
+                .config("dist")
+                .render_steps(), @r"
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> UnstableBookGen 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> Rustbook 1 <host>
+        [build] llvm <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> rustc 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> rustc 2 <host>
+        [build] rustdoc 1 <host>
+        [doc] std 2 <host>
+        [build] rustc 2 <host> -> std 2 <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> LintDocs 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> RustInstaller 1 <host>
+        [dist] docs <host>
+        [doc] std 2 <host>
+        [dist] mingw <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> GenerateCopyright 1 <host>
+        [dist] rustc <host>
+        [dist] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <host>
+        [dist] src <>
+        "
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn dist_extended() {
+        let ctx = TestCtx::new();
+        insta::assert_snapshot!(
+            ctx
+                .config("dist")
+                .args(&["--set", "build.extended=true"])
+                .render_steps(), @r"
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> UnstableBookGen 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> Rustbook 1 <host>
+        [build] llvm <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> rustc 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> WasmComponentLd 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> rustc 2 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> WasmComponentLd 2 <host>
+        [build] rustdoc 1 <host>
+        [doc] std 2 <host>
+        [build] rustc 2 <host> -> std 2 <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> LintDocs 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> RustInstaller 1 <host>
+        [dist] docs <host>
+        [doc] std 2 <host>
+        [dist] mingw <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> GenerateCopyright 1 <host>
+        [dist] rustc <host>
+        [dist] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <host>
+        [dist] src <>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> rustfmt 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> cargo-fmt 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> clippy-driver 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> cargo-clippy 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> miri 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> cargo-miri 1 <host>
+        ");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn dist_with_targets() {
+        let ctx = TestCtx::new();
+        insta::assert_snapshot!(
+            ctx
+                .config("dist")
+                .hosts(&[&host_target()])
+                .targets(&[&host_target(), TEST_TRIPLE_1])
+                .render_steps(), @r"
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> UnstableBookGen 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> Rustbook 1 <host>
+        [build] llvm <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> rustc 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> rustc 2 <host>
+        [build] rustdoc 1 <host>
+        [doc] std 2 <host>
+        [doc] std 2 <target1>
+        [build] rustc 2 <host> -> std 2 <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> LintDocs 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> RustInstaller 1 <host>
+        [dist] docs <host>
+        [dist] docs <target1>
+        [doc] std 2 <host>
+        [doc] std 2 <target1>
+        [dist] mingw <host>
+        [dist] mingw <target1>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> GenerateCopyright 1 <host>
+        [dist] rustc <host>
+        [dist] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 2 <host> -> std 2 <target1>
+        [dist] rustc 2 <host> -> std 2 <target1>
+        [dist] src <>
+        "
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn dist_with_hosts() {
+        let ctx = TestCtx::new();
+        insta::assert_snapshot!(
+            ctx
+                .config("dist")
+                .hosts(&[&host_target(), TEST_TRIPLE_1])
+                .targets(&[&host_target()])
+                .render_steps(), @r"
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> UnstableBookGen 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> Rustbook 1 <host>
+        [build] llvm <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> rustc 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> rustc 2 <host>
+        [build] rustdoc 1 <host>
+        [doc] std 2 <host>
+        [build] rustc 2 <host> -> std 2 <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> LintDocs 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <target1>
+        [build] rustc 2 <host> -> std 2 <target1>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> RustInstaller 1 <host>
+        [dist] docs <host>
+        [doc] std 2 <host>
+        [dist] mingw <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> GenerateCopyright 1 <host>
+        [dist] rustc <host>
+        [build] llvm <target1>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> rustc 2 <target1>
+        [build] rustdoc 1 <target1>
+        [dist] rustc <target1>
+        [dist] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <host>
+        [dist] src <>
+        "
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn dist_with_targets_and_hosts() {
+        let ctx = TestCtx::new();
+        insta::assert_snapshot!(
+            ctx
+                .config("dist")
+                .hosts(&[&host_target(), TEST_TRIPLE_1])
+                .targets(&[&host_target(), TEST_TRIPLE_1])
+                .render_steps(), @r"
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> UnstableBookGen 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> Rustbook 1 <host>
+        [build] llvm <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> rustc 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> rustc 2 <host>
+        [build] rustdoc 1 <host>
+        [doc] std 2 <host>
+        [doc] std 2 <target1>
+        [build] rustc 2 <host> -> std 2 <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> LintDocs 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <target1>
+        [build] rustc 2 <host> -> std 2 <target1>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> RustInstaller 1 <host>
+        [dist] docs <host>
+        [dist] docs <target1>
+        [doc] std 2 <host>
+        [doc] std 2 <target1>
+        [dist] mingw <host>
+        [dist] mingw <target1>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> GenerateCopyright 1 <host>
+        [dist] rustc <host>
+        [build] llvm <target1>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> rustc 2 <target1>
+        [build] rustdoc 1 <target1>
+        [dist] rustc <target1>
+        [dist] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <host>
+        [dist] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <target1>
+        [dist] src <>
+        "
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn dist_with_empty_host() {
+        let ctx = TestCtx::new();
+        insta::assert_snapshot!(
+            ctx
+                .config("dist")
+                .hosts(&[])
+                .targets(&[TEST_TRIPLE_1])
+                .render_steps(), @r"
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> UnstableBookGen 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> Rustbook 1 <host>
+        [build] llvm <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> rustc 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> rustc 2 <host>
+        [build] rustdoc 1 <host>
+        [doc] std 2 <target1>
+        [build] rustc 2 <host> -> std 2 <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> RustInstaller 1 <host>
+        [dist] docs <target1>
+        [doc] std 2 <target1>
+        [dist] mingw <target1>
+        [build] rustc 2 <host> -> std 2 <target1>
+        [dist] rustc 2 <host> -> std 2 <target1>
+        ");
+    }
+
+    /// This also serves as an important regression test for <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/138123>
+    /// and <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/138004>.
+    #[test]
+    fn dist_all_cross() {
+        let ctx = TestCtx::new();
+        insta::assert_snapshot!(
+            ctx
+                .config("dist")
+                .hosts(&[TEST_TRIPLE_1])
+                .targets(&[TEST_TRIPLE_1])
+                .args(&["--set", "rust.channel=nightly", "--set", "build.extended=true"])
+                .render_steps(), @r"
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> UnstableBookGen 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> Rustbook 1 <host>
+        [build] llvm <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> rustc 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> WasmComponentLd 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> rustc 2 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> WasmComponentLd 2 <host>
+        [build] rustdoc 1 <host>
+        [doc] std 2 <target1>
+        [build] rustc 2 <host> -> std 2 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <target1>
+        [build] rustc 2 <host> -> std 2 <target1>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> LintDocs 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> RustInstaller 1 <host>
+        [dist] docs <target1>
+        [doc] std 2 <target1>
+        [dist] mingw <target1>
+        [build] llvm <target1>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> rustc 2 <target1>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> WasmComponentLd 2 <target1>
+        [build] rustdoc 1 <target1>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> GenerateCopyright 1 <host>
+        [dist] rustc <target1>
+        [dist] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <target1>
+        [dist] src <>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> rustfmt 1 <target1>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> cargo-fmt 1 <target1>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> clippy-driver 1 <target1>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> cargo-clippy 1 <target1>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> miri 1 <target1>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> cargo-miri 1 <target1>
+        ");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn check_compiler_no_explicit_stage() {
+        let ctx = TestCtx::new();
+        insta::assert_snapshot!(
+            ctx.config("check")
+                .path("compiler")
+                .render_steps(), @r"
+        [check] std <host>
+        [build] llvm <host>
+        [check] rustc <host>
+        [check] cranelift <host>
+        [check] gcc <host>
+        ");
+
+        insta::assert_snapshot!(
+            ctx.config("check")
+                .path("rustc")
+                .render_steps(), @r"
+        [check] std <host>
+        [build] llvm <host>
+        [check] rustc <host>
+        ");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn check_compiler_stage_0() {
+        let ctx = TestCtx::new();
+        ctx.config("check").path("compiler").stage(0).run();
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn check_compiler_stage_1() {
+        let ctx = TestCtx::new();
+        insta::assert_snapshot!(
+            ctx.config("check")
+                .path("compiler")
+                .stage(1)
+                .render_steps(), @r"
+        [build] llvm <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> rustc 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <host>
+        [check] rustc <host>
+        [check] cranelift <host>
+        [check] gcc <host>
+        ");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn check_compiler_stage_2() {
+        let ctx = TestCtx::new();
+        insta::assert_snapshot!(
+            ctx.config("check")
+                .path("compiler")
+                .stage(2)
+                .render_steps(), @r"
+        [build] llvm <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> rustc 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> rustc 2 <host>
+        [build] rustc 2 <host> -> std 2 <host>
+        [check] rustc <host>
+        [check] cranelift <host>
+        [check] gcc <host>
+        ");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn check_cross_compile() {
+        let ctx = TestCtx::new();
+        insta::assert_snapshot!(
+            ctx.config("check")
+                .stage(2)
+                .targets(&[TEST_TRIPLE_1])
+                .hosts(&[TEST_TRIPLE_1])
+                .render_steps(), @r"
+        [build] llvm <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> rustc 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> rustc 2 <host>
+        [build] rustc 2 <host> -> std 2 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <target1>
+        [build] rustc 2 <host> -> std 2 <target1>
+        [check] rustc <target1>
+        [check] Rustdoc <target1>
+        [check] cranelift <target1>
+        [check] gcc <target1>
+        [check] Clippy <target1>
+        [check] Miri <target1>
+        [check] CargoMiri <target1>
+        [check] MiroptTestTools <target1>
+        [check] Rustfmt <target1>
+        [check] rust-analyzer <target1>
+        [check] TestFloatParse <target1>
+        [check] FeaturesStatusDump <target1>
+        [check] std <target1>
+        ");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn check_library_no_explicit_stage() {
+        let ctx = TestCtx::new();
+        insta::assert_snapshot!(
+            ctx.config("check")
+                .path("library")
+                .render_steps(), @r"
+        [build] llvm <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> rustc 1 <host>
+        [check] std <host>
+        ");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn check_library_stage_0() {
+        let ctx = TestCtx::new();
+        ctx.config("check").path("library").stage(0).run();
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn check_library_stage_1() {
+        let ctx = TestCtx::new();
+        insta::assert_snapshot!(
+            ctx.config("check")
+                .path("library")
+                .stage(1)
+                .render_steps(), @r"
+        [build] llvm <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> rustc 1 <host>
+        [check] std <host>
+        ");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn check_library_stage_2() {
+        let ctx = TestCtx::new();
+        insta::assert_snapshot!(
+            ctx.config("check")
+                .path("library")
+                .stage(2)
+                .render_steps(), @r"
+        [build] llvm <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> rustc 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> rustc 2 <host>
+        [check] std <host>
+        ");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn check_library_cross_compile() {
+        let ctx = TestCtx::new();
+        insta::assert_snapshot!(
+            ctx.config("check")
+                .paths(&["core", "alloc", "std"])
+                .targets(&[TEST_TRIPLE_1, TEST_TRIPLE_2])
+                .render_steps(), @r"
+        [build] llvm <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> rustc 1 <host>
+        [check] std <target1>
+        [check] std <target2>
+        ");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn check_miri_no_explicit_stage() {
+        let ctx = TestCtx::new();
+        insta::assert_snapshot!(
+            ctx.config("check")
+                .path("miri")
+                .render_steps(), @r"
+        [check] std <host>
+        [build] llvm <host>
+        [check] rustc <host>
+        [check] Miri <host>
+        ");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn check_miri_stage_0() {
+        let ctx = TestCtx::new();
+        ctx.config("check").path("miri").stage(0).run();
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn check_miri_stage_1() {
+        let ctx = TestCtx::new();
+        insta::assert_snapshot!(
+            ctx.config("check")
+                .path("miri")
+                .stage(1)
+                .render_steps(), @r"
+        [build] llvm <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> rustc 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <host>
+        [check] rustc <host>
+        [check] Miri <host>
+        ");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn check_miri_stage_2() {
+        let ctx = TestCtx::new();
+        insta::assert_snapshot!(
+            ctx.config("check")
+                .path("miri")
+                .stage(2)
+                .render_steps(), @r"
+        [build] llvm <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> rustc 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> rustc 2 <host>
+        [build] rustc 2 <host> -> std 2 <host>
+        [check] rustc <host>
+        [check] Miri <host>
+        ");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn check_compiletest() {
+        let ctx = TestCtx::new();
+        insta::assert_snapshot!(
+            ctx.config("check")
+                .path("compiletest")
+                .render_steps(), @"[check] compiletest <host>");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn check_compiletest_stage1_libtest() {
+        let ctx = TestCtx::new();
+        insta::assert_snapshot!(
+            ctx.config("check")
+                .path("compiletest")
+                .args(&["--set", "build.compiletest-use-stage0-libtest=false"])
+                .render_steps(), @r"
+        [check] std <host>
+        [build] llvm <host>
+        [check] rustc <host>
+        [check] compiletest <host>
+        ");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn check_codegen() {
+        let ctx = TestCtx::new();
+        insta::assert_snapshot!(
+            ctx.config("check")
+                .path("rustc_codegen_cranelift")
+                .render_steps(), @r"
+        [check] std <host>
+        [build] llvm <host>
+        [check] rustc <host>
+        [check] cranelift <host>
+        [check] gcc <host>
+        ");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn check_rust_analyzer() {
+        let ctx = TestCtx::new();
+        insta::assert_snapshot!(
+            ctx.config("check")
+                .path("rust-analyzer")
+                .render_steps(), @r"
+        [check] std <host>
+        [build] llvm <host>
+        [check] rustc <host>
+        [check] rust-analyzer <host>
+        ");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn check_bootstrap_tool() {
+        let ctx = TestCtx::new();
+        insta::assert_snapshot!(
+            ctx.config("check")
+                .path("run-make-support")
+                .render_steps(), @r"
+        [check] std <host>
+        [build] llvm <host>
+        [check] rustc <host>
+        [check] RunMakeSupport <host>
+        ");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_exclude() {
+        let ctx = TestCtx::new();
+        let steps = ctx.config("test").args(&["--skip", "src/tools/tidy"]).get_steps();
+
+        let host = TargetSelection::from_user(&host_target());
+        steps.assert_contains(StepMetadata::test("RustdocUi", host));
+        steps.assert_not_contains(test::Tidy);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_exclude_kind() {
+        let ctx = TestCtx::new();
+        let host = TargetSelection::from_user(&host_target());
+
+        let get_steps = |args: &[&str]| ctx.config("test").args(args).get_steps();
+
+        // Ensure our test is valid, and `test::Rustc` would be run without the exclude.
+        get_steps(&[]).assert_contains(StepMetadata::test("CrateLibrustc", host));
+
+        let steps = get_steps(&["--skip", "compiler/rustc_data_structures"]);
+
+        // Ensure tests for rustc are not skipped.
+        steps.assert_contains(StepMetadata::test("CrateLibrustc", host));
+        steps.assert_contains_fuzzy(StepMetadata::build("rustc", host));
+    }
+}
+
+struct ExecutedSteps {
+    steps: Vec<ExecutedStep>,
+}
+
+impl ExecutedSteps {
+    fn render(&self) -> String {
+        render_steps(&self.steps)
+    }
+
+    #[track_caller]
+    fn assert_contains<M: Into<StepMetadata>>(&self, metadata: M) {
+        let metadata = metadata.into();
+        if !self.contains(&metadata) {
+            panic!(
+                "Metadata `{}` ({metadata:?}) not found in executed steps:\n{}",
+                render_metadata(&metadata),
+                self.render()
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Try to match metadata by similarity, it does not need to match exactly.
+    /// Stages (and built_by compiler) do not need to match, but name, target and
+    /// kind has to match.
+    #[track_caller]
+    fn assert_contains_fuzzy<M: Into<StepMetadata>>(&self, metadata: M) {
+        let metadata = metadata.into();
+        if !self.contains_fuzzy(&metadata) {
+            panic!(
+                "Metadata `{}` ({metadata:?}) not found in executed steps:\n{}",
+                render_metadata(&metadata),
+                self.render()
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[track_caller]
+    fn assert_not_contains<M: Into<StepMetadata>>(&self, metadata: M) {
+        let metadata = metadata.into();
+        if self.contains(&metadata) {
+            panic!(
+                "Metadata `{}` ({metadata:?}) found in executed steps (it should not be there):\n{}",
+                render_metadata(&metadata),
+                self.render()
+            );
         }
     }
+
+    fn contains(&self, metadata: &StepMetadata) -> bool {
+        self.steps
+            .iter()
+            .filter_map(|s| s.metadata.as_ref())
+            .any(|executed_metadata| executed_metadata == metadata)
+    }
+
+    fn contains_fuzzy(&self, metadata: &StepMetadata) -> bool {
+        self.steps
+            .iter()
+            .filter_map(|s| s.metadata.as_ref())
+            .any(|executed_metadata| fuzzy_metadata_eq(executed_metadata, metadata))
+    }
+}
+
+fn fuzzy_metadata_eq(executed: &StepMetadata, to_match: &StepMetadata) -> bool {
+    let StepMetadata { name, kind, target, built_by: _, stage: _ } = executed;
+    *name == to_match.name && *kind == to_match.kind && *target == to_match.target
+}
+
+impl<S: Step> From<S> for StepMetadata {
+    fn from(step: S) -> Self {
+        step.metadata().expect("step has no metadata")
+    }
+}
+
+impl ConfigBuilder {
+    fn run(self) -> Cache {
+        let config = self.create_config();
+
+        let kind = config.cmd.kind();
+        let build = Build::new(config);
+        let builder = Builder::new(&build);
+        builder.run_step_descriptions(&Builder::get_step_descriptions(kind), &builder.paths);
+        builder.cache
+    }
+
+    fn get_steps(self) -> ExecutedSteps {
+        let cache = self.run();
+        ExecutedSteps { steps: cache.into_executed_steps() }
+    }
+
+    fn render_steps(self) -> String {
+        self.get_steps().render()
+    }
 }
 
 /// Renders the executed bootstrap steps for usage in snapshot tests with insta.
@@ -1289,23 +1656,34 @@ fn render_steps(steps: &[ExecutedStep]) -> String {
                 return None;
             };
 
-            let mut record = format!("[{}] ", metadata.kind.as_str());
-            if let Some(compiler) = metadata.built_by {
-                write!(record, "{} -> ", render_compiler(compiler));
-            }
-            let stage =
-                if let Some(stage) = metadata.stage { format!("{stage} ") } else { "".to_string() };
-            write!(record, "{} {stage}<{}>", metadata.name, normalize_target(metadata.target));
-            Some(record)
+            Some(render_metadata(&metadata))
         })
         .collect::<Vec<_>>()
         .join("\n")
 }
 
+fn render_metadata(metadata: &StepMetadata) -> String {
+    let mut record = format!("[{}] ", metadata.kind.as_str());
+    if let Some(compiler) = metadata.built_by {
+        write!(record, "{} -> ", render_compiler(compiler));
+    }
+    let stage = metadata.get_stage().map(|stage| format!("{stage} ")).unwrap_or_default();
+    write!(record, "{} {stage}<{}>", metadata.name, normalize_target(metadata.target));
+    record
+}
+
 fn normalize_target(target: TargetSelection) -> String {
-    target.to_string().replace(&get_host_target().to_string(), "host")
+    target
+        .to_string()
+        .replace(&host_target(), "host")
+        .replace(TEST_TRIPLE_1, "target1")
+        .replace(TEST_TRIPLE_2, "target2")
 }
 
 fn render_compiler(compiler: Compiler) -> String {
     format!("rustc {} <{}>", compiler.stage, normalize_target(compiler.host))
 }
+
+fn host_target() -> String {
+    get_host_target().to_string()
+}
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/src/core/config/config.rs b/src/bootstrap/src/core/config/config.rs
index d3393afcae0..49b3fec4c35 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/src/core/config/config.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/src/core/config/config.rs
@@ -47,8 +47,7 @@ use crate::core::config::{
 };
 use crate::core::download::is_download_ci_available;
 use crate::utils::channel;
-use crate::utils::exec::command;
-use crate::utils::execution_context::ExecutionContext;
+use crate::utils::exec::{ExecutionContext, command};
 use crate::utils::helpers::{exe, get_host_target};
 use crate::{GitInfo, OnceLock, TargetSelection, check_ci_llvm, helpers, t};
 
@@ -298,7 +297,8 @@ pub struct Config {
 
     /// Whether to use the precompiled stage0 libtest with compiletest.
     pub compiletest_use_stage0_libtest: bool,
-
+    /// Default value for `--extra-checks`
+    pub tidy_extra_checks: Option<String>,
     pub is_running_on_ci: bool,
 
     /// Cache for determining path modifications
@@ -745,6 +745,7 @@ impl Config {
             jobs,
             compiletest_diff_tool,
             compiletest_use_stage0_libtest,
+            tidy_extra_checks,
             mut ccache,
             exclude,
         } = toml.build.unwrap_or_default();
@@ -809,7 +810,7 @@ impl Config {
         config.initial_sysroot = t!(PathBuf::from_str(
             command(&config.initial_rustc)
                 .args(["--print", "sysroot"])
-                .run_always()
+                .run_in_dry_run()
                 .run_capture_stdout(&config)
                 .stdout()
                 .trim()
@@ -1004,15 +1005,14 @@ impl Config {
         }
 
         if config.lld_enabled && config.is_system_llvm(config.host_target) {
-            eprintln!(
-                "Warning: LLD is enabled when using external llvm-config. LLD will not be built and copied to the sysroot."
-            );
+            panic!("Cannot enable LLD with `rust.lld = true` when using external llvm-config.");
         }
 
         config.optimized_compiler_builtins =
             optimized_compiler_builtins.unwrap_or(config.channel != "dev");
         config.compiletest_diff_tool = compiletest_diff_tool;
         config.compiletest_use_stage0_libtest = compiletest_use_stage0_libtest.unwrap_or(true);
+        config.tidy_extra_checks = tidy_extra_checks;
 
         let download_rustc = config.download_rustc_commit.is_some();
         config.explicit_stage_from_cli = flags_stage.is_some();
@@ -1023,7 +1023,7 @@ impl Config {
             || install_stage.is_some()
             || check_stage.is_some()
             || bench_stage.is_some();
-        // See https://github.com/rust-lang/compiler-team/issues/326
+
         config.stage = match config.cmd {
             Subcommand::Check { .. } => flags_stage.or(check_stage).unwrap_or(0),
             Subcommand::Clippy { .. } | Subcommand::Fix => flags_stage.or(check_stage).unwrap_or(1),
@@ -1051,6 +1051,12 @@ impl Config {
             | Subcommand::Vendor { .. } => flags_stage.unwrap_or(0),
         };
 
+        // Now check that the selected stage makes sense, and if not, print a warning and end
+        if let (0, Subcommand::Build) = (config.stage, &config.cmd) {
+            eprintln!("WARNING: cannot build anything on stage 0. Use at least stage 1.");
+            exit!(1);
+        }
+
         // CI should always run stage 2 builds, unless it specifically states otherwise
         #[cfg(not(test))]
         if flags_stage.is_none() && config.is_running_on_ci {
@@ -1385,11 +1391,11 @@ impl Config {
         // all the git commands below are actually executed, because some follow-up code
         // in bootstrap might depend on the submodules being checked out. Furthermore, not all
         // the command executions below work with an empty output (produced during dry run).
-        // Therefore, all commands below are marked with `run_always()`, so that they also run in
+        // Therefore, all commands below are marked with `run_in_dry_run()`, so that they also run in
         // dry run mode.
         let submodule_git = || {
             let mut cmd = helpers::git(Some(&absolute_path));
-            cmd.run_always();
+            cmd.run_in_dry_run();
             cmd
         };
 
@@ -1399,7 +1405,7 @@ impl Config {
         let checked_out_hash = checked_out_hash.trim_end();
         // Determine commit that the submodule *should* have.
         let recorded = helpers::git(Some(&self.src))
-            .run_always()
+            .run_in_dry_run()
             .args(["ls-tree", "HEAD"])
             .arg(relative_path)
             .run_capture_stdout(self)
@@ -1419,7 +1425,7 @@ impl Config {
 
         helpers::git(Some(&self.src))
             .allow_failure()
-            .run_always()
+            .run_in_dry_run()
             .args(["submodule", "-q", "sync"])
             .arg(relative_path)
             .run(self);
@@ -1430,12 +1436,12 @@ impl Config {
             // even though that has no relation to the upstream for the submodule.
             let current_branch = helpers::git(Some(&self.src))
                 .allow_failure()
-                .run_always()
+                .run_in_dry_run()
                 .args(["symbolic-ref", "--short", "HEAD"])
                 .run_capture(self);
 
             let mut git = helpers::git(Some(&self.src)).allow_failure();
-            git.run_always();
+            git.run_in_dry_run();
             if current_branch.is_success() {
                 // If there is a tag named after the current branch, git will try to disambiguate by prepending `heads/` to the branch name.
                 // This syntax isn't accepted by `branch.{branch}`. Strip it.
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/src/core/config/flags.rs b/src/bootstrap/src/core/config/flags.rs
index bb21d033458..79275db6486 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/src/core/config/flags.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/src/core/config/flags.rs
@@ -382,7 +382,7 @@ pub enum Subcommand {
         bless: bool,
         #[arg(long)]
         /// comma-separated list of other files types to check (accepts py, py:lint,
-        /// py:fmt, shell)
+        /// py:fmt, shell, shell:lint, cpp, cpp:fmt, spellcheck, spellcheck:fix)
         extra_checks: Option<String>,
         #[arg(long)]
         /// rerun tests even if the inputs are unchanged
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/src/core/config/toml/build.rs b/src/bootstrap/src/core/config/toml/build.rs
index 98e1194de72..4d29691f38b 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/src/core/config/toml/build.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/src/core/config/toml/build.rs
@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ define_config! {
         jobs: Option<u32> = "jobs",
         compiletest_diff_tool: Option<String> = "compiletest-diff-tool",
         compiletest_use_stage0_libtest: Option<bool> = "compiletest-use-stage0-libtest",
+        tidy_extra_checks: Option<String> = "tidy-extra-checks",
         ccache: Option<StringOrBool> = "ccache",
         exclude: Option<Vec<PathBuf>> = "exclude",
     }
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/src/core/config/toml/rust.rs b/src/bootstrap/src/core/config/toml/rust.rs
index 642f2f2271d..ac5eaea3bcb 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/src/core/config/toml/rust.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/src/core/config/toml/rust.rs
@@ -393,6 +393,27 @@ pub fn check_incompatible_options_for_ci_rustc(
     Ok(())
 }
 
+pub(crate) const VALID_CODEGEN_BACKENDS: &[&str] = &["llvm", "cranelift", "gcc"];
+
+pub(crate) fn validate_codegen_backends(backends: Vec<String>, section: &str) -> Vec<String> {
+    for backend in &backends {
+        if let Some(stripped) = backend.strip_prefix(CODEGEN_BACKEND_PREFIX) {
+            panic!(
+                "Invalid value '{backend}' for '{section}.codegen-backends'. \
+                Codegen backends are defined without the '{CODEGEN_BACKEND_PREFIX}' prefix. \
+                Please, use '{stripped}' instead."
+            )
+        }
+        if !VALID_CODEGEN_BACKENDS.contains(&backend.as_str()) {
+            println!(
+                "HELP: '{backend}' for '{section}.codegen-backends' might fail. \
+                List of known good values: {VALID_CODEGEN_BACKENDS:?}"
+            );
+        }
+    }
+    backends
+}
+
 impl Config {
     pub fn apply_rust_config(
         &mut self,
@@ -571,24 +592,10 @@ impl Config {
             set(&mut self.ehcont_guard, ehcont_guard);
             self.llvm_libunwind_default =
                 llvm_libunwind.map(|v| v.parse().expect("failed to parse rust.llvm-libunwind"));
-
-            if let Some(ref backends) = codegen_backends {
-                let available_backends = ["llvm", "cranelift", "gcc"];
-
-                self.rust_codegen_backends = backends.iter().map(|s| {
-                    if let Some(backend) = s.strip_prefix(CODEGEN_BACKEND_PREFIX) {
-                        if available_backends.contains(&backend) {
-                            panic!("Invalid value '{s}' for 'rust.codegen-backends'. Instead, please use '{backend}'.");
-                        } else {
-                            println!("HELP: '{s}' for 'rust.codegen-backends' might fail. \
-                                Codegen backends are mostly defined without the '{CODEGEN_BACKEND_PREFIX}' prefix. \
-                                In this case, it would be referred to as '{backend}'.");
-                        }
-                    }
-
-                    s.clone()
-                }).collect();
-            }
+            set(
+                &mut self.rust_codegen_backends,
+                codegen_backends.map(|backends| validate_codegen_backends(backends, "rust")),
+            );
 
             self.rust_codegen_units = codegen_units.map(threads_from_config);
             self.rust_codegen_units_std = codegen_units_std.map(threads_from_config);
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/src/core/config/toml/target.rs b/src/bootstrap/src/core/config/toml/target.rs
index b9f6780ca3f..337276948b3 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/src/core/config/toml/target.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/src/core/config/toml/target.rs
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ use std::collections::HashMap;
 
 use serde::{Deserialize, Deserializer};
 
-use crate::core::build_steps::compile::CODEGEN_BACKEND_PREFIX;
+use crate::core::config::toml::rust::validate_codegen_backends;
 use crate::core::config::{LlvmLibunwind, Merge, ReplaceOpt, SplitDebuginfo, StringOrBool};
 use crate::{Config, HashSet, PathBuf, TargetSelection, define_config, exit};
 
@@ -142,23 +142,9 @@ impl Config {
                 target.rpath = cfg.rpath;
                 target.optimized_compiler_builtins = cfg.optimized_compiler_builtins;
                 target.jemalloc = cfg.jemalloc;
-
-                if let Some(ref backends) = cfg.codegen_backends {
-                    let available_backends = ["llvm", "cranelift", "gcc"];
-
-                    target.codegen_backends = Some(backends.iter().map(|s| {
-                        if let Some(backend) = s.strip_prefix(CODEGEN_BACKEND_PREFIX) {
-                            if available_backends.contains(&backend) {
-                                panic!("Invalid value '{s}' for 'target.{triple}.codegen-backends'. Instead, please use '{backend}'.");
-                            } else {
-                                println!("HELP: '{s}' for 'target.{triple}.codegen-backends' might fail. \
-                                    Codegen backends are mostly defined without the '{CODEGEN_BACKEND_PREFIX}' prefix. \
-                                    In this case, it would be referred to as '{backend}'.");
-                            }
-                        }
-
-                        s.clone()
-                    }).collect());
+                if let Some(backends) = cfg.codegen_backends {
+                    target.codegen_backends =
+                        Some(validate_codegen_backends(backends, &format!("target.{triple}")))
                 }
 
                 target.split_debuginfo = cfg.split_debuginfo.as_ref().map(|v| {
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/src/core/metadata.rs b/src/bootstrap/src/core/metadata.rs
index 2706aba5ffc..c79fbbeb55c 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/src/core/metadata.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/src/core/metadata.rs
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ fn workspace_members(build: &Build) -> Vec<Package> {
             .arg("--no-deps")
             .arg("--manifest-path")
             .arg(build.src.join(manifest_path));
-        let metadata_output = cargo.run_always().run_capture_stdout(build).stdout();
+        let metadata_output = cargo.run_in_dry_run().run_capture_stdout(build).stdout();
         let Output { packages, .. } = t!(serde_json::from_str(&metadata_output));
         packages
     };
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/src/core/sanity.rs b/src/bootstrap/src/core/sanity.rs
index 493f73b21fe..f2119e84cce 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/src/core/sanity.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/src/core/sanity.rs
@@ -34,8 +34,6 @@ pub struct Finder {
 // Targets can be removed from this list once they are present in the stage0 compiler (usually by updating the beta compiler of the bootstrap).
 const STAGE0_MISSING_TARGETS: &[&str] = &[
     // just a dummy comment so the list doesn't get onelined
-    "loongarch32-unknown-none",
-    "loongarch32-unknown-none-softfloat",
 ];
 
 /// Minimum version threshold for libstdc++ required when using prebuilt LLVM
@@ -202,7 +200,7 @@ than building it.
 
     let stage0_supported_target_list: HashSet<String> = command(&build.config.initial_rustc)
         .args(["--print", "target-list"])
-        .run_always()
+        .run_in_dry_run()
         .run_capture_stdout(&build)
         .stdout()
         .lines()
@@ -366,7 +364,7 @@ than building it.
             // Cygwin. The Cygwin build does not have generators for Visual
             // Studio, so detect that here and error.
             let out =
-                command("cmake").arg("--help").run_always().run_capture_stdout(&build).stdout();
+                command("cmake").arg("--help").run_in_dry_run().run_capture_stdout(&build).stdout();
             if !out.contains("Visual Studio") {
                 panic!(
                     "
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/src/lib.rs b/src/bootstrap/src/lib.rs
index f44fe4548a1..ef5c28272b8 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/src/lib.rs
@@ -31,12 +31,12 @@ use cc::Tool;
 use termcolor::{ColorChoice, StandardStream, WriteColor};
 use utils::build_stamp::BuildStamp;
 use utils::channel::GitInfo;
-use utils::execution_context::ExecutionContext;
+use utils::exec::ExecutionContext;
 
 use crate::core::builder;
 use crate::core::builder::Kind;
 use crate::core::config::{DryRun, LldMode, LlvmLibunwind, TargetSelection, flags};
-use crate::utils::exec::{BehaviorOnFailure, BootstrapCommand, CommandOutput, OutputMode, command};
+use crate::utils::exec::{BootstrapCommand, command};
 use crate::utils::helpers::{
     self, dir_is_empty, exe, libdir, set_file_times, split_debuginfo, symlink_dir,
 };
@@ -383,7 +383,7 @@ impl Build {
         let in_tree_gcc_info = config.in_tree_gcc_info.clone();
 
         let initial_target_libdir = command(&config.initial_rustc)
-            .run_always()
+            .run_in_dry_run()
             .args(["--print", "target-libdir"])
             .run_capture_stdout(&config)
             .stdout()
@@ -490,7 +490,7 @@ impl Build {
         // If local-rust is the same major.minor as the current version, then force a
         // local-rebuild
         let local_version_verbose = command(&build.initial_rustc)
-            .run_always()
+            .run_in_dry_run()
             .args(["--version", "--verbose"])
             .run_capture_stdout(&build)
             .stdout();
@@ -518,7 +518,7 @@ impl Build {
 
             // Make sure we update these before gathering metadata so we don't get an error about missing
             // Cargo.toml files.
-            let rust_submodules = ["library/backtrace", "library/stdarch"];
+            let rust_submodules = ["library/backtrace"];
             for s in rust_submodules {
                 build.require_submodule(
                     s,
@@ -949,7 +949,7 @@ impl Build {
         static SYSROOT_CACHE: OnceLock<PathBuf> = OnceLock::new();
         SYSROOT_CACHE.get_or_init(|| {
             command(&self.initial_rustc)
-                .run_always()
+                .run_in_dry_run()
                 .args(["--print", "sysroot"])
                 .run_capture_stdout(self)
                 .stdout()
@@ -1512,7 +1512,7 @@ impl Build {
                     "refs/remotes/origin/{}..HEAD",
                     self.config.stage0_metadata.config.nightly_branch
                 ))
-                .run_always()
+                .run_in_dry_run()
                 .run_capture(self)
                 .stdout()
         });
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/src/utils/cache/tests.rs b/src/bootstrap/src/utils/cache/tests.rs
index 8562a35b3e0..fd0a7cccd60 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/src/utils/cache/tests.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/src/utils/cache/tests.rs
@@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
 use std::path::PathBuf;
 
-use crate::utils::cache::{INTERNER, Internable, TyIntern};
+use crate::utils::cache::{INTERNER, Internable, Interner, TyIntern};
 
 #[test]
 fn test_string_interning() {
-    let s1 = INTERNER.intern_str("Hello");
-    let s2 = INTERNER.intern_str("Hello");
-    let s3 = INTERNER.intern_str("world");
+    let interner = Interner::default();
+    let s1 = interner.intern_str("Hello");
+    let s2 = interner.intern_str("Hello");
+    let s3 = interner.intern_str("world");
 
     assert_eq!(s1, s2, "Same strings should be interned to the same instance");
     assert_ne!(s1, s3, "Different strings should have different interned values");
@@ -14,6 +15,8 @@ fn test_string_interning() {
 
 #[test]
 fn test_interned_equality() {
+    // Because we compare with &str, and the Deref impl accesses the global
+    // INTERNER variable, we cannot use a local Interner variable here.
     let s1 = INTERNER.intern_str("test");
     let s2 = INTERNER.intern_str("test");
 
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/src/utils/change_tracker.rs b/src/bootstrap/src/utils/change_tracker.rs
index 93e01a58077..68312a503ee 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/src/utils/change_tracker.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/src/utils/change_tracker.rs
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ pub const CONFIG_CHANGE_HISTORY: &[ChangeInfo] = &[
     ChangeInfo {
         change_id: 121976,
         severity: ChangeSeverity::Info,
-        summary: "A new `boostrap-cache-path` option has been introduced which can be utilized to modify the cache path for bootstrap.",
+        summary: "A new `bootstrap-cache-path` option has been introduced which can be utilized to modify the cache path for bootstrap.",
     },
     ChangeInfo {
         change_id: 122108,
@@ -404,7 +404,7 @@ pub const CONFIG_CHANGE_HISTORY: &[ChangeInfo] = &[
     ChangeInfo {
         change_id: 140438,
         severity: ChangeSeverity::Info,
-        summary: "Added a new option `rust.debug-assertions-tools` to control debug asssertions for tools.",
+        summary: "Added a new option `rust.debug-assertions-tools` to control debug assertions for tools.",
     },
     ChangeInfo {
         change_id: 140732,
@@ -426,4 +426,24 @@ pub const CONFIG_CHANGE_HISTORY: &[ChangeInfo] = &[
         severity: ChangeSeverity::Info,
         summary: "Added new option `tool.TOOL_NAME.features` to specify the features to compile a tool with",
     },
+    ChangeInfo {
+        change_id: 142581,
+        severity: ChangeSeverity::Warning,
+        summary: "It is no longer possible to `x build` with stage 0. All build commands have to be on stage 1+.",
+    },
+    ChangeInfo {
+        change_id: 143175,
+        severity: ChangeSeverity::Info,
+        summary: "It is no longer possible to combine `rust.lld = true` with configuring external LLVM using `llvm.llvm-config`.",
+    },
+    ChangeInfo {
+        change_id: 143255,
+        severity: ChangeSeverity::Warning,
+        summary: "`llvm.lld` is no longer enabled by default for the dist profile.",
+    },
+    ChangeInfo {
+        change_id: 143251,
+        severity: ChangeSeverity::Info,
+        summary: "Added new option `build.tidy-extra-checks` to specify a default value for the --extra-checks cli flag.",
+    },
 ];
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/src/utils/channel.rs b/src/bootstrap/src/utils/channel.rs
index b28ab573774..21b4257e54d 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/src/utils/channel.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/src/utils/channel.rs
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 use std::fs;
 use std::path::Path;
 
-use super::execution_context::ExecutionContext;
+use super::exec::ExecutionContext;
 use super::helpers;
 use crate::Build;
 use crate::utils::helpers::t;
@@ -66,19 +66,22 @@ impl GitInfo {
             .arg("-1")
             .arg("--date=short")
             .arg("--pretty=format:%cd")
-            .run_always()
+            .run_in_dry_run()
             .start_capture_stdout(&exec_ctx);
 
         let mut git_hash_cmd = helpers::git(Some(dir));
-        let ver_hash =
-            git_hash_cmd.arg("rev-parse").arg("HEAD").run_always().start_capture_stdout(&exec_ctx);
+        let ver_hash = git_hash_cmd
+            .arg("rev-parse")
+            .arg("HEAD")
+            .run_in_dry_run()
+            .start_capture_stdout(&exec_ctx);
 
         let mut git_short_hash_cmd = helpers::git(Some(dir));
         let short_ver_hash = git_short_hash_cmd
             .arg("rev-parse")
             .arg("--short=9")
             .arg("HEAD")
-            .run_always()
+            .run_in_dry_run()
             .start_capture_stdout(&exec_ctx);
 
         GitInfo::Present(Some(Info {
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/src/utils/exec.rs b/src/bootstrap/src/utils/exec.rs
index 78b28ac1828..d092765ef76 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/src/utils/exec.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/src/utils/exec.rs
@@ -1,16 +1,29 @@
 //! Command Execution Module
 //!
-//! This module provides a structured way to execute and manage commands efficiently,
-//! ensuring controlled failure handling and output management.
-use std::ffi::OsStr;
+//! Provides a structured interface for executing and managing commands during bootstrap,
+//! with support for controlled failure handling and output management.
+//!
+//! This module defines the [`ExecutionContext`] type, which encapsulates global configuration
+//! relevant to command execution in the bootstrap process. This includes settings such as
+//! dry-run mode, verbosity level, and failure behavior.
+
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::ffi::{OsStr, OsString};
 use std::fmt::{Debug, Formatter};
+use std::hash::Hash;
+use std::panic::Location;
 use std::path::Path;
-use std::process::{Command, CommandArgs, CommandEnvs, ExitStatus, Output, Stdio};
+use std::process::{Child, Command, CommandArgs, CommandEnvs, ExitStatus, Output, Stdio};
+use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
 
 use build_helper::ci::CiEnv;
 use build_helper::drop_bomb::DropBomb;
+use build_helper::exit;
 
-use super::execution_context::{DeferredCommand, ExecutionContext};
+use crate::PathBuf;
+use crate::core::config::DryRun;
+#[cfg(feature = "tracing")]
+use crate::trace_cmd;
 
 /// What should be done when the command fails.
 #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
@@ -49,6 +62,14 @@ impl OutputMode {
     }
 }
 
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Default)]
+pub struct CommandCacheKey {
+    program: OsString,
+    args: Vec<OsString>,
+    envs: Vec<(OsString, Option<OsString>)>,
+    cwd: Option<PathBuf>,
+}
+
 /// Wrapper around `std::process::Command`.
 ///
 /// By default, the command will exit bootstrap if it fails.
@@ -60,16 +81,20 @@ impl OutputMode {
 ///
 /// Bootstrap will print a debug log to stdout if the command fails and failure is not allowed.
 ///
+/// By default, command executions are cached based on their workdir, program, arguments, and environment variables.
+/// This avoids re-running identical commands unnecessarily, unless caching is explicitly disabled.
+///
 /// [allow_failure]: BootstrapCommand::allow_failure
 /// [delay_failure]: BootstrapCommand::delay_failure
 pub struct BootstrapCommand {
     command: Command,
     pub failure_behavior: BehaviorOnFailure,
     // Run the command even during dry run
-    pub run_always: bool,
+    pub run_in_dry_run: bool,
     // This field makes sure that each command is executed (or disarmed) before it is dropped,
     // to avoid forgetting to execute a command.
     drop_bomb: DropBomb,
+    should_cache: bool,
 }
 
 impl<'a> BootstrapCommand {
@@ -77,12 +102,16 @@ impl<'a> BootstrapCommand {
     pub fn new<S: AsRef<OsStr>>(program: S) -> Self {
         Command::new(program).into()
     }
-
     pub fn arg<S: AsRef<OsStr>>(&mut self, arg: S) -> &mut Self {
         self.command.arg(arg.as_ref());
         self
     }
 
+    pub fn do_not_cache(&mut self) -> &mut Self {
+        self.should_cache = false;
+        self
+    }
+
     pub fn args<I, S>(&mut self, args: I) -> &mut Self
     where
         I: IntoIterator<Item = S>,
@@ -138,8 +167,8 @@ impl<'a> BootstrapCommand {
         Self { failure_behavior: BehaviorOnFailure::Ignore, ..self }
     }
 
-    pub fn run_always(&mut self) -> &mut Self {
-        self.run_always = true;
+    pub fn run_in_dry_run(&mut self) -> &mut Self {
+        self.run_in_dry_run = true;
         self
     }
 
@@ -183,9 +212,11 @@ impl<'a> BootstrapCommand {
     /// Provides access to the stdlib Command inside.
     /// FIXME: This function should be eventually removed from bootstrap.
     pub fn as_command_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Command {
-        // We don't know what will happen with the returned command, so we need to mark this
-        // command as executed proactively.
+        // We proactively mark this command as executed since we can't be certain how the returned
+        // command will be handled. Caching must also be avoided here, as the inner command could be
+        // modified externally without us being aware.
         self.mark_as_executed();
+        self.do_not_cache();
         &mut self.command
     }
 
@@ -211,6 +242,22 @@ impl<'a> BootstrapCommand {
             self.env("TERM", "xterm").args(["--color", "always"]);
         }
     }
+
+    pub fn cache_key(&self) -> Option<CommandCacheKey> {
+        if !self.should_cache {
+            return None;
+        }
+        let command = &self.command;
+        Some(CommandCacheKey {
+            program: command.get_program().into(),
+            args: command.get_args().map(OsStr::to_os_string).collect(),
+            envs: command
+                .get_envs()
+                .map(|(k, v)| (k.to_os_string(), v.map(|val| val.to_os_string())))
+                .collect(),
+            cwd: command.get_current_dir().map(Path::to_path_buf),
+        })
+    }
 }
 
 impl Debug for BootstrapCommand {
@@ -224,17 +271,18 @@ impl From<Command> for BootstrapCommand {
     #[track_caller]
     fn from(command: Command) -> Self {
         let program = command.get_program().to_owned();
-
         Self {
+            should_cache: true,
             command,
             failure_behavior: BehaviorOnFailure::Exit,
-            run_always: false,
+            run_in_dry_run: false,
             drop_bomb: DropBomb::arm(program),
         }
     }
 }
 
 /// Represents the current status of `BootstrapCommand`.
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq)]
 enum CommandStatus {
     /// The command has started and finished with some status.
     Finished(ExitStatus),
@@ -251,6 +299,7 @@ pub fn command<S: AsRef<OsStr>>(program: S) -> BootstrapCommand {
 }
 
 /// Represents the output of an executed process.
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq)]
 pub struct CommandOutput {
     status: CommandStatus,
     stdout: Option<Vec<u8>>,
@@ -373,3 +422,329 @@ impl FormatShortCmd for Command {
         line.join(" ")
     }
 }
+
+#[derive(Clone, Default)]
+pub struct ExecutionContext {
+    dry_run: DryRun,
+    verbose: u8,
+    pub fail_fast: bool,
+    delayed_failures: Arc<Mutex<Vec<String>>>,
+    command_cache: Arc<CommandCache>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Default)]
+pub struct CommandCache {
+    cache: Mutex<HashMap<CommandCacheKey, CommandOutput>>,
+}
+
+enum CommandState<'a> {
+    Cached(CommandOutput),
+    Deferred {
+        process: Option<Result<Child, std::io::Error>>,
+        command: &'a mut BootstrapCommand,
+        stdout: OutputMode,
+        stderr: OutputMode,
+        executed_at: &'a Location<'a>,
+        cache_key: Option<CommandCacheKey>,
+    },
+}
+
+#[must_use]
+pub struct DeferredCommand<'a> {
+    state: CommandState<'a>,
+}
+
+impl CommandCache {
+    pub fn get(&self, key: &CommandCacheKey) -> Option<CommandOutput> {
+        self.cache.lock().unwrap().get(key).cloned()
+    }
+
+    pub fn insert(&self, key: CommandCacheKey, output: CommandOutput) {
+        self.cache.lock().unwrap().insert(key, output);
+    }
+}
+
+impl ExecutionContext {
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        ExecutionContext::default()
+    }
+
+    pub fn dry_run(&self) -> bool {
+        match self.dry_run {
+            DryRun::Disabled => false,
+            DryRun::SelfCheck | DryRun::UserSelected => true,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_dry_run(&self) -> &DryRun {
+        &self.dry_run
+    }
+
+    pub fn verbose(&self, f: impl Fn()) {
+        if self.is_verbose() {
+            f()
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn is_verbose(&self) -> bool {
+        self.verbose > 0
+    }
+
+    pub fn fail_fast(&self) -> bool {
+        self.fail_fast
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_dry_run(&mut self, value: DryRun) {
+        self.dry_run = value;
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_verbose(&mut self, value: u8) {
+        self.verbose = value;
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_fail_fast(&mut self, value: bool) {
+        self.fail_fast = value;
+    }
+
+    pub fn add_to_delay_failure(&self, message: String) {
+        self.delayed_failures.lock().unwrap().push(message);
+    }
+
+    pub fn report_failures_and_exit(&self) {
+        let failures = self.delayed_failures.lock().unwrap();
+        if failures.is_empty() {
+            return;
+        }
+        eprintln!("\n{} command(s) did not execute successfully:\n", failures.len());
+        for failure in &*failures {
+            eprintln!("  - {failure}");
+        }
+        exit!(1);
+    }
+
+    /// Execute a command and return its output.
+    /// Note: Ideally, you should use one of the BootstrapCommand::run* functions to
+    /// execute commands. They internally call this method.
+    #[track_caller]
+    pub fn start<'a>(
+        &self,
+        command: &'a mut BootstrapCommand,
+        stdout: OutputMode,
+        stderr: OutputMode,
+    ) -> DeferredCommand<'a> {
+        let cache_key = command.cache_key();
+
+        if let Some(cached_output) = cache_key.as_ref().and_then(|key| self.command_cache.get(key))
+        {
+            command.mark_as_executed();
+            self.verbose(|| println!("Cache hit: {command:?}"));
+            return DeferredCommand { state: CommandState::Cached(cached_output) };
+        }
+
+        let created_at = command.get_created_location();
+        let executed_at = std::panic::Location::caller();
+
+        if self.dry_run() && !command.run_in_dry_run {
+            return DeferredCommand {
+                state: CommandState::Deferred {
+                    process: None,
+                    command,
+                    stdout,
+                    stderr,
+                    executed_at,
+                    cache_key,
+                },
+            };
+        }
+
+        #[cfg(feature = "tracing")]
+        let _run_span = trace_cmd!(command);
+
+        self.verbose(|| {
+            println!("running: {command:?} (created at {created_at}, executed at {executed_at})")
+        });
+
+        let cmd = &mut command.command;
+        cmd.stdout(stdout.stdio());
+        cmd.stderr(stderr.stdio());
+
+        let child = cmd.spawn();
+
+        DeferredCommand {
+            state: CommandState::Deferred {
+                process: Some(child),
+                command,
+                stdout,
+                stderr,
+                executed_at,
+                cache_key,
+            },
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Execute a command and return its output.
+    /// Note: Ideally, you should use one of the BootstrapCommand::run* functions to
+    /// execute commands. They internally call this method.
+    #[track_caller]
+    pub fn run(
+        &self,
+        command: &mut BootstrapCommand,
+        stdout: OutputMode,
+        stderr: OutputMode,
+    ) -> CommandOutput {
+        self.start(command, stdout, stderr).wait_for_output(self)
+    }
+
+    fn fail(&self, message: &str, output: CommandOutput) -> ! {
+        if self.is_verbose() {
+            println!("{message}");
+        } else {
+            let (stdout, stderr) = (output.stdout_if_present(), output.stderr_if_present());
+            // If the command captures output, the user would not see any indication that
+            // it has failed. In this case, print a more verbose error, since to provide more
+            // context.
+            if stdout.is_some() || stderr.is_some() {
+                if let Some(stdout) = output.stdout_if_present().take_if(|s| !s.trim().is_empty()) {
+                    println!("STDOUT:\n{stdout}\n");
+                }
+                if let Some(stderr) = output.stderr_if_present().take_if(|s| !s.trim().is_empty()) {
+                    println!("STDERR:\n{stderr}\n");
+                }
+                println!("Command has failed. Rerun with -v to see more details.");
+            } else {
+                println!("Command has failed. Rerun with -v to see more details.");
+            }
+        }
+        exit!(1);
+    }
+}
+
+impl AsRef<ExecutionContext> for ExecutionContext {
+    fn as_ref(&self) -> &ExecutionContext {
+        self
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> DeferredCommand<'a> {
+    pub fn wait_for_output(self, exec_ctx: impl AsRef<ExecutionContext>) -> CommandOutput {
+        match self.state {
+            CommandState::Cached(output) => output,
+            CommandState::Deferred { process, command, stdout, stderr, executed_at, cache_key } => {
+                let exec_ctx = exec_ctx.as_ref();
+
+                let output =
+                    Self::finish_process(process, command, stdout, stderr, executed_at, exec_ctx);
+
+                if (!exec_ctx.dry_run() || command.run_in_dry_run)
+                    && let (Some(cache_key), Some(_)) = (&cache_key, output.status())
+                {
+                    exec_ctx.command_cache.insert(cache_key.clone(), output.clone());
+                }
+
+                output
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn finish_process(
+        mut process: Option<Result<Child, std::io::Error>>,
+        command: &mut BootstrapCommand,
+        stdout: OutputMode,
+        stderr: OutputMode,
+        executed_at: &'a std::panic::Location<'a>,
+        exec_ctx: &ExecutionContext,
+    ) -> CommandOutput {
+        command.mark_as_executed();
+
+        let process = match process.take() {
+            Some(p) => p,
+            None => return CommandOutput::default(),
+        };
+
+        let created_at = command.get_created_location();
+
+        let mut message = String::new();
+
+        let output = match process {
+            Ok(child) => match child.wait_with_output() {
+                Ok(result) if result.status.success() => {
+                    // Successful execution
+                    CommandOutput::from_output(result, stdout, stderr)
+                }
+                Ok(result) => {
+                    // Command ran but failed
+                    use std::fmt::Write;
+
+                    writeln!(
+                        message,
+                        r#"
+Command {command:?} did not execute successfully.
+Expected success, got {}
+Created at: {created_at}
+Executed at: {executed_at}"#,
+                        result.status,
+                    )
+                    .unwrap();
+
+                    let output = CommandOutput::from_output(result, stdout, stderr);
+
+                    if stdout.captures() {
+                        writeln!(message, "\nSTDOUT ----\n{}", output.stdout().trim()).unwrap();
+                    }
+                    if stderr.captures() {
+                        writeln!(message, "\nSTDERR ----\n{}", output.stderr().trim()).unwrap();
+                    }
+
+                    output
+                }
+                Err(e) => {
+                    // Failed to wait for output
+                    use std::fmt::Write;
+
+                    writeln!(
+                        message,
+                        "\n\nCommand {command:?} did not execute successfully.\
+                        \nIt was not possible to execute the command: {e:?}"
+                    )
+                    .unwrap();
+
+                    CommandOutput::did_not_start(stdout, stderr)
+                }
+            },
+            Err(e) => {
+                // Failed to spawn the command
+                use std::fmt::Write;
+
+                writeln!(
+                    message,
+                    "\n\nCommand {command:?} did not execute successfully.\
+                    \nIt was not possible to execute the command: {e:?}"
+                )
+                .unwrap();
+
+                CommandOutput::did_not_start(stdout, stderr)
+            }
+        };
+
+        if !output.is_success() {
+            match command.failure_behavior {
+                BehaviorOnFailure::DelayFail => {
+                    if exec_ctx.fail_fast {
+                        exec_ctx.fail(&message, output);
+                    }
+                    exec_ctx.add_to_delay_failure(message);
+                }
+                BehaviorOnFailure::Exit => {
+                    exec_ctx.fail(&message, output);
+                }
+                BehaviorOnFailure::Ignore => {
+                    // If failures are allowed, either the error has been printed already
+                    // (OutputMode::Print) or the user used a capture output mode and wants to
+                    // handle the error output on their own.
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        output
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/src/utils/execution_context.rs b/src/bootstrap/src/utils/execution_context.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 5b9fef3f824..00000000000
--- a/src/bootstrap/src/utils/execution_context.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,265 +0,0 @@
-//! Shared execution context for running bootstrap commands.
-//!
-//! This module provides the [`ExecutionContext`] type, which holds global configuration
-//! relevant during the execution of commands in bootstrap. This includes dry-run
-//! mode, verbosity level, and behavior on failure.
-use std::panic::Location;
-use std::process::Child;
-use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
-
-use crate::core::config::DryRun;
-#[cfg(feature = "tracing")]
-use crate::trace_cmd;
-use crate::{BehaviorOnFailure, BootstrapCommand, CommandOutput, OutputMode, exit};
-
-#[derive(Clone, Default)]
-pub struct ExecutionContext {
-    dry_run: DryRun,
-    verbose: u8,
-    pub fail_fast: bool,
-    delayed_failures: Arc<Mutex<Vec<String>>>,
-}
-
-impl ExecutionContext {
-    pub fn new() -> Self {
-        ExecutionContext::default()
-    }
-
-    pub fn dry_run(&self) -> bool {
-        match self.dry_run {
-            DryRun::Disabled => false,
-            DryRun::SelfCheck | DryRun::UserSelected => true,
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn get_dry_run(&self) -> &DryRun {
-        &self.dry_run
-    }
-
-    pub fn verbose(&self, f: impl Fn()) {
-        if self.is_verbose() {
-            f()
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn is_verbose(&self) -> bool {
-        self.verbose > 0
-    }
-
-    pub fn fail_fast(&self) -> bool {
-        self.fail_fast
-    }
-
-    pub fn set_dry_run(&mut self, value: DryRun) {
-        self.dry_run = value;
-    }
-
-    pub fn set_verbose(&mut self, value: u8) {
-        self.verbose = value;
-    }
-
-    pub fn set_fail_fast(&mut self, value: bool) {
-        self.fail_fast = value;
-    }
-
-    pub fn add_to_delay_failure(&self, message: String) {
-        self.delayed_failures.lock().unwrap().push(message);
-    }
-
-    pub fn report_failures_and_exit(&self) {
-        let failures = self.delayed_failures.lock().unwrap();
-        if failures.is_empty() {
-            return;
-        }
-        eprintln!("\n{} command(s) did not execute successfully:\n", failures.len());
-        for failure in &*failures {
-            eprintln!("  - {failure}");
-        }
-        exit!(1);
-    }
-
-    /// Execute a command and return its output.
-    /// Note: Ideally, you should use one of the BootstrapCommand::run* functions to
-    /// execute commands. They internally call this method.
-    #[track_caller]
-    pub fn start<'a>(
-        &self,
-        command: &'a mut BootstrapCommand,
-        stdout: OutputMode,
-        stderr: OutputMode,
-    ) -> DeferredCommand<'a> {
-        command.mark_as_executed();
-
-        let created_at = command.get_created_location();
-        let executed_at = std::panic::Location::caller();
-
-        if self.dry_run() && !command.run_always {
-            return DeferredCommand { process: None, stdout, stderr, command, executed_at };
-        }
-
-        #[cfg(feature = "tracing")]
-        let _run_span = trace_cmd!(command);
-
-        self.verbose(|| {
-            println!("running: {command:?} (created at {created_at}, executed at {executed_at})")
-        });
-
-        let cmd = command.as_command_mut();
-        cmd.stdout(stdout.stdio());
-        cmd.stderr(stderr.stdio());
-
-        let child = cmd.spawn();
-
-        DeferredCommand { process: Some(child), stdout, stderr, command, executed_at }
-    }
-
-    /// Execute a command and return its output.
-    /// Note: Ideally, you should use one of the BootstrapCommand::run* functions to
-    /// execute commands. They internally call this method.
-    #[track_caller]
-    pub fn run(
-        &self,
-        command: &mut BootstrapCommand,
-        stdout: OutputMode,
-        stderr: OutputMode,
-    ) -> CommandOutput {
-        self.start(command, stdout, stderr).wait_for_output(self)
-    }
-
-    fn fail(&self, message: &str, output: CommandOutput) -> ! {
-        if self.is_verbose() {
-            println!("{message}");
-        } else {
-            let (stdout, stderr) = (output.stdout_if_present(), output.stderr_if_present());
-            // If the command captures output, the user would not see any indication that
-            // it has failed. In this case, print a more verbose error, since to provide more
-            // context.
-            if stdout.is_some() || stderr.is_some() {
-                if let Some(stdout) = output.stdout_if_present().take_if(|s| !s.trim().is_empty()) {
-                    println!("STDOUT:\n{stdout}\n");
-                }
-                if let Some(stderr) = output.stderr_if_present().take_if(|s| !s.trim().is_empty()) {
-                    println!("STDERR:\n{stderr}\n");
-                }
-                println!("Command has failed. Rerun with -v to see more details.");
-            } else {
-                println!("Command has failed. Rerun with -v to see more details.");
-            }
-        }
-        exit!(1);
-    }
-}
-
-impl AsRef<ExecutionContext> for ExecutionContext {
-    fn as_ref(&self) -> &ExecutionContext {
-        self
-    }
-}
-
-pub struct DeferredCommand<'a> {
-    process: Option<Result<Child, std::io::Error>>,
-    command: &'a mut BootstrapCommand,
-    stdout: OutputMode,
-    stderr: OutputMode,
-    executed_at: &'a Location<'a>,
-}
-
-impl<'a> DeferredCommand<'a> {
-    pub fn wait_for_output(mut self, exec_ctx: impl AsRef<ExecutionContext>) -> CommandOutput {
-        let exec_ctx = exec_ctx.as_ref();
-
-        let process = match self.process.take() {
-            Some(p) => p,
-            None => return CommandOutput::default(),
-        };
-
-        let created_at = self.command.get_created_location();
-        let executed_at = self.executed_at;
-
-        let mut message = String::new();
-
-        let output = match process {
-            Ok(child) => match child.wait_with_output() {
-                Ok(result) if result.status.success() => {
-                    // Successful execution
-                    CommandOutput::from_output(result, self.stdout, self.stderr)
-                }
-                Ok(result) => {
-                    // Command ran but failed
-                    use std::fmt::Write;
-
-                    writeln!(
-                        message,
-                        r#"
-Command {:?} did not execute successfully.
-Expected success, got {}
-Created at: {created_at}
-Executed at: {executed_at}"#,
-                        self.command, result.status,
-                    )
-                    .unwrap();
-
-                    let output = CommandOutput::from_output(result, self.stdout, self.stderr);
-
-                    if self.stdout.captures() {
-                        writeln!(message, "\nSTDOUT ----\n{}", output.stdout().trim()).unwrap();
-                    }
-                    if self.stderr.captures() {
-                        writeln!(message, "\nSTDERR ----\n{}", output.stderr().trim()).unwrap();
-                    }
-
-                    output
-                }
-                Err(e) => {
-                    // Failed to wait for output
-                    use std::fmt::Write;
-
-                    writeln!(
-                        message,
-                        "\n\nCommand {:?} did not execute successfully.\
-                        \nIt was not possible to execute the command: {e:?}",
-                        self.command
-                    )
-                    .unwrap();
-
-                    CommandOutput::did_not_start(self.stdout, self.stderr)
-                }
-            },
-            Err(e) => {
-                // Failed to spawn the command
-                use std::fmt::Write;
-
-                writeln!(
-                    message,
-                    "\n\nCommand {:?} did not execute successfully.\
-                    \nIt was not possible to execute the command: {e:?}",
-                    self.command
-                )
-                .unwrap();
-
-                CommandOutput::did_not_start(self.stdout, self.stderr)
-            }
-        };
-
-        if !output.is_success() {
-            match self.command.failure_behavior {
-                BehaviorOnFailure::DelayFail => {
-                    if exec_ctx.fail_fast {
-                        exec_ctx.fail(&message, output);
-                    }
-                    exec_ctx.add_to_delay_failure(message);
-                }
-                BehaviorOnFailure::Exit => {
-                    exec_ctx.fail(&message, output);
-                }
-                BehaviorOnFailure::Ignore => {
-                    // If failures are allowed, either the error has been printed already
-                    // (OutputMode::Print) or the user used a capture output mode and wants to
-                    // handle the error output on their own.
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        output
-    }
-}
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/src/utils/mod.rs b/src/bootstrap/src/utils/mod.rs
index 5a0b90801e7..169fcec303e 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/src/utils/mod.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/src/utils/mod.rs
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ pub(crate) mod cc_detect;
 pub(crate) mod change_tracker;
 pub(crate) mod channel;
 pub(crate) mod exec;
-pub(crate) mod execution_context;
 pub(crate) mod helpers;
 pub(crate) mod job;
 pub(crate) mod render_tests;
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/src/utils/proc_macro_deps.rs b/src/bootstrap/src/utils/proc_macro_deps.rs
index b61fa3bb8d6..21c7fc89d7d 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/src/utils/proc_macro_deps.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/src/utils/proc_macro_deps.rs
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ pub static CRATES: &[&str] = &[
     "memchr",
     "minimal-lexical",
     "nom",
-    "once_cell",
     "pest",
     "pest_generator",
     "pest_meta",
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/src/utils/render_tests.rs b/src/bootstrap/src/utils/render_tests.rs
index 77e645a9e3c..051d7dd9fd4 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/src/utils/render_tests.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/src/utils/render_tests.rs
@@ -202,7 +202,9 @@ impl<'a> Renderer<'a> {
     }
 
     fn render_test_outcome_terse(&mut self, outcome: Outcome<'_>, test: &TestOutcome) {
-        if self.terse_tests_in_line != 0 && self.terse_tests_in_line % TERSE_TESTS_PER_LINE == 0 {
+        if self.terse_tests_in_line != 0
+            && self.terse_tests_in_line.is_multiple_of(TERSE_TESTS_PER_LINE)
+        {
             if let Some(total) = self.tests_count {
                 let total = total.to_string();
                 let executed = format!("{:>width$}", self.executed_tests - 1, width = total.len());
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/src/utils/tests/mod.rs b/src/bootstrap/src/utils/tests/mod.rs
index 91877fd0da4..b8984d1f3aa 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/src/utils/tests/mod.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/src/utils/tests/mod.rs
@@ -51,12 +51,38 @@ impl ConfigBuilder {
         self
     }
 
+    pub fn paths(mut self, paths: &[&str]) -> Self {
+        for path in paths {
+            self = self.path(path);
+        }
+        self
+    }
+
+    pub fn hosts(mut self, targets: &[&str]) -> Self {
+        self.args.push("--host".to_string());
+        self.args.push(targets.join(","));
+        self
+    }
+
+    pub fn targets(mut self, targets: &[&str]) -> Self {
+        self.args.push("--target".to_string());
+        self.args.push(targets.join(","));
+        self
+    }
+
     pub fn stage(mut self, stage: u32) -> Self {
         self.args.push("--stage".to_string());
         self.args.push(stage.to_string());
         self
     }
 
+    pub fn args(mut self, args: &[&str]) -> Self {
+        for arg in args {
+            self.args.push(arg.to_string());
+        }
+        self
+    }
+
     pub fn create_config(mut self) -> Config {
         // Run in dry-check, otherwise the test would be too slow
         self.args.push("--dry-run".to_string());
diff --git a/src/ci/citool/src/jobs.rs b/src/ci/citool/src/jobs.rs
index 81e002edb15..410274227e4 100644
--- a/src/ci/citool/src/jobs.rs
+++ b/src/ci/citool/src/jobs.rs
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ use crate::utils::load_env_var;
 #[derive(serde::Deserialize, Debug, Clone)]
 #[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]
 pub struct Job {
-    /// Name of the job, e.g. mingw-check-1
+    /// Name of the job, e.g. pr-check-1
     pub name: String,
     /// GitHub runner on which the job should be executed
     pub os: String,
@@ -66,6 +66,8 @@ pub struct JobDatabase {
     pub try_jobs: Vec<Job>,
     #[serde(rename = "auto")]
     pub auto_jobs: Vec<Job>,
+    #[serde(rename = "optional")]
+    pub optional_jobs: Vec<Job>,
 
     /// Shared environments for the individual run types.
     envs: JobEnvironments,
@@ -75,9 +77,10 @@ impl JobDatabase {
     /// Find `auto` jobs that correspond to the passed `pattern`.
     /// Patterns are matched using the glob syntax.
     /// For example `dist-*` matches all jobs starting with `dist-`.
-    fn find_auto_jobs_by_pattern(&self, pattern: &str) -> Vec<Job> {
+    fn find_auto_or_optional_jobs_by_pattern(&self, pattern: &str) -> Vec<Job> {
         self.auto_jobs
             .iter()
+            .chain(self.optional_jobs.iter())
             .filter(|j| glob_match::glob_match(pattern, &j.name))
             .cloned()
             .collect()
@@ -181,7 +184,7 @@ fn calculate_jobs(
                 let mut jobs: Vec<Job> = vec![];
                 let mut unknown_patterns = vec![];
                 for pattern in patterns {
-                    let matched_jobs = db.find_auto_jobs_by_pattern(pattern);
+                    let matched_jobs = db.find_auto_or_optional_jobs_by_pattern(pattern);
                     if matched_jobs.is_empty() {
                         unknown_patterns.push(pattern.clone());
                     } else {
diff --git a/src/ci/citool/src/jobs/tests.rs b/src/ci/citool/src/jobs/tests.rs
index ed5444d4333..63ac508b632 100644
--- a/src/ci/citool/src/jobs/tests.rs
+++ b/src/ci/citool/src/jobs/tests.rs
@@ -46,6 +46,13 @@ auto:
     - name: test-msvc-i686-2
       os: ubuntu
       env: {}
+optional:
+    - name: optional-job-1
+      os: ubuntu
+      env: {}
+    - name: optional-dist-x86_64
+      os: ubuntu
+      env: {}
 "#,
     )
     .unwrap();
@@ -57,12 +64,18 @@ auto:
         "*i686*",
         &["test-i686", "dist-i686", "test-msvc-i686-1", "test-msvc-i686-2"],
     );
+    // Test that optional jobs are found
+    check_pattern(&db, "optional-*", &["optional-job-1", "optional-dist-x86_64"]);
+    check_pattern(&db, "*optional*", &["optional-job-1", "optional-dist-x86_64"]);
 }
 
 #[track_caller]
 fn check_pattern(db: &JobDatabase, pattern: &str, expected: &[&str]) {
-    let jobs =
-        db.find_auto_jobs_by_pattern(pattern).into_iter().map(|j| j.name).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+    let jobs = db
+        .find_auto_or_optional_jobs_by_pattern(pattern)
+        .into_iter()
+        .map(|j| j.name)
+        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
 
     assert_eq!(jobs, expected);
 }
@@ -116,8 +129,13 @@ fn validate_jobs() {
         load_job_db(&db_str).expect("Failed to load job database")
     };
 
-    let all_jobs =
-        db.pr_jobs.iter().chain(db.try_jobs.iter()).chain(db.auto_jobs.iter()).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+    let all_jobs = db
+        .pr_jobs
+        .iter()
+        .chain(db.try_jobs.iter())
+        .chain(db.auto_jobs.iter())
+        .chain(db.optional_jobs.iter())
+        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
 
     let errors: Vec<anyhow::Error> =
         all_jobs.into_iter().filter_map(|job| validate_codebuild_image(job).err()).collect();
diff --git a/src/ci/citool/tests/jobs.rs b/src/ci/citool/tests/jobs.rs
index 83f2fc0ed1f..dbaf13d4f42 100644
--- a/src/ci/citool/tests/jobs.rs
+++ b/src/ci/citool/tests/jobs.rs
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ try-job: dist-i686-msvc"#,
 fn pr_jobs() {
     let stdout = get_matrix("pull_request", "commit", "refs/heads/pr/1234");
     insta::assert_snapshot!(stdout, @r#"
-    jobs=[{"name":"mingw-check-1","full_name":"PR - mingw-check-1","os":"ubuntu-24.04","env":{"PR_CI_JOB":1},"free_disk":true},{"name":"mingw-check-2","full_name":"PR - mingw-check-2","os":"ubuntu-24.04","env":{"PR_CI_JOB":1},"free_disk":true},{"name":"mingw-check-tidy","full_name":"PR - mingw-check-tidy","os":"ubuntu-24.04","env":{"PR_CI_JOB":1},"continue_on_error":true,"free_disk":true,"doc_url":"https://foo.bar"}]
+    jobs=[{"name":"pr-check-1","full_name":"PR - pr-check-1","os":"ubuntu-24.04","env":{"PR_CI_JOB":1},"free_disk":true},{"name":"pr-check-2","full_name":"PR - pr-check-2","os":"ubuntu-24.04","env":{"PR_CI_JOB":1},"free_disk":true},{"name":"tidy","full_name":"PR - tidy","os":"ubuntu-24.04","env":{"PR_CI_JOB":1},"continue_on_error":true,"free_disk":true,"doc_url":"https://foo.bar"}]
     run_type=pr
     "#);
 }
diff --git a/src/ci/citool/tests/test-jobs.yml b/src/ci/citool/tests/test-jobs.yml
index d262da11102..d82b3e7648e 100644
--- a/src/ci/citool/tests/test-jobs.yml
+++ b/src/ci/citool/tests/test-jobs.yml
@@ -64,11 +64,11 @@ envs:
 # These jobs automatically inherit envs.pr, to avoid repeating
 # it in each job definition.
 pr:
-  - name: mingw-check-1
+  - name: pr-check-1
     <<: *job-linux-4c
-  - name: mingw-check-2
+  - name: pr-check-2
     <<: *job-linux-4c
-  - name: mingw-check-tidy
+  - name: tidy
     continue_on_error: true
     doc_url: https://foo.bar
     <<: *job-linux-4c
@@ -139,3 +139,8 @@ auto:
       DIST_REQUIRE_ALL_TOOLS: 1
       CODEGEN_BACKENDS: llvm,cranelift
     <<: *job-windows
+
+# Jobs that only run when explicitly invoked via `@bors try`.
+optional:
+  - name: test-optional-job
+    <<: *job-linux-4c
diff --git a/src/ci/docker/host-aarch64/aarch64-gnu/Dockerfile b/src/ci/docker/host-aarch64/aarch64-gnu/Dockerfile
index d5027589e0b..e6133fce83e 100644
--- a/src/ci/docker/host-aarch64/aarch64-gnu/Dockerfile
+++ b/src/ci/docker/host-aarch64/aarch64-gnu/Dockerfile
@@ -26,6 +26,5 @@ ENV RUST_CONFIGURE_ARGS \
  --enable-sanitizers \
  --enable-profiler \
  --enable-compiler-docs
-# FIXME: Skipping cargo panic_abort_doc_tests due to https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/123733
 ENV SCRIPT python3 ../x.py --stage 2 test && \
-  python3 ../x.py --stage 2 test src/tools/cargo --test-args \"--skip panic_abort_doc_tests\"
+  python3 ../x.py --stage 2 test src/tools/cargo
diff --git a/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/dist-x86_64-linux/dist.sh b/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/dist-x86_64-linux/dist.sh
index 064ac5b0a5e..924bdbc7615 100755
--- a/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/dist-x86_64-linux/dist.sh
+++ b/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/dist-x86_64-linux/dist.sh
@@ -10,4 +10,7 @@ python3 ../x.py build --set rust.debug=true opt-dist
     build-manifest bootstrap
 
 # Use GCC for building GCC, as it seems to behave badly when built with Clang
-CC=/rustroot/bin/cc CXX=/rustroot/bin/c++ python3 ../x.py dist gcc
+# Only build GCC on full builds, not try builds
+if [ "${DIST_TRY_BUILD:-0}" == "0" ]; then
+    CC=/rustroot/bin/cc CXX=/rustroot/bin/c++ python3 ../x.py dist gcc
+fi
diff --git a/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/mingw-check-1/Dockerfile b/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/mingw-check-1/Dockerfile
deleted file mode 100644
index 9bdcf00dccc..00000000000
--- a/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/mingw-check-1/Dockerfile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
-FROM ubuntu:22.04
-
-ARG DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
-RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
-  g++ \
-  make \
-  ninja-build \
-  file \
-  curl \
-  ca-certificates \
-  python3 \
-  python3-pip \
-  python3-pkg-resources \
-  git \
-  cmake \
-  sudo \
-  gdb \
-  xz-utils \
-  libssl-dev \
-  pkg-config \
-  mingw-w64 \
-  && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
-
-ENV RUST_CONFIGURE_ARGS="--set rust.validate-mir-opts=3"
-
-COPY scripts/nodejs.sh /scripts/
-RUN sh /scripts/nodejs.sh /node
-ENV PATH="/node/bin:${PATH}"
-
-# Install es-check
-# Pin its version to prevent unrelated CI failures due to future es-check versions.
-RUN npm install es-check@6.1.1 eslint@8.6.0 typescript@5.7.3 -g
-
-COPY scripts/sccache.sh /scripts/
-RUN sh /scripts/sccache.sh
-
-COPY host-x86_64/mingw-check-1/reuse-requirements.txt /tmp/
-RUN pip3 install --no-deps --no-cache-dir --require-hashes -r /tmp/reuse-requirements.txt
-
-COPY host-x86_64/mingw-check-1/check-default-config-profiles.sh /scripts/
-COPY host-x86_64/mingw-check-1/validate-toolstate.sh /scripts/
-
-# Check library crates on all tier 1 targets.
-# We disable optimized compiler built-ins because that requires a C toolchain for the target.
-# We also skip the x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu target as it is well-tested by other jobs.
-ENV SCRIPT \
-           /scripts/check-default-config-profiles.sh && \
-           python3 ../x.py build --stage 0 src/tools/build-manifest && \
-           python3 ../x.py test --stage 0 src/tools/compiletest && \
-           python3 ../x.py check compiletest --set build.compiletest-use-stage0-libtest=true && \
-           python3 ../x.py check --stage 1 --target=i686-pc-windows-gnu --host=i686-pc-windows-gnu && \
-           python3 ../x.py check --stage 1 --set build.optimized-compiler-builtins=false core alloc std --target=aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu,i686-pc-windows-msvc,i686-unknown-linux-gnu,x86_64-apple-darwin,x86_64-pc-windows-gnu,x86_64-pc-windows-msvc && \
-           /scripts/validate-toolstate.sh && \
-           reuse --include-submodules lint && \
-           python3 ../x.py test collect-license-metadata && \
-           # Runs checks to ensure that there are no issues in our JS code.
-           es-check es2019 ../src/librustdoc/html/static/js/*.js && \
-           tsc --project ../src/librustdoc/html/static/js/tsconfig.json
diff --git a/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/pr-check-1/Dockerfile b/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/pr-check-1/Dockerfile
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7a8056b70dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/pr-check-1/Dockerfile
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+FROM ubuntu:22.04
+
+ARG DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
+  g++ \
+  make \
+  ninja-build \
+  file \
+  curl \
+  ca-certificates \
+  python3 \
+  python3-pip \
+  python3-pkg-resources \
+  git \
+  cmake \
+  sudo \
+  gdb \
+  xz-utils \
+  libssl-dev \
+  pkg-config \
+  mingw-w64 \
+  && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+
+ENV RUST_CONFIGURE_ARGS="--set rust.validate-mir-opts=3"
+
+COPY scripts/nodejs.sh /scripts/
+RUN sh /scripts/nodejs.sh /node
+ENV PATH="/node/bin:${PATH}"
+
+# Install es-check
+# Pin its version to prevent unrelated CI failures due to future es-check versions.
+RUN npm install es-check@6.1.1 eslint@8.6.0 typescript@5.7.3 -g
+
+COPY scripts/sccache.sh /scripts/
+RUN sh /scripts/sccache.sh
+
+COPY host-x86_64/pr-check-1/reuse-requirements.txt /tmp/
+RUN pip3 install --no-deps --no-cache-dir --require-hashes -r /tmp/reuse-requirements.txt
+
+COPY host-x86_64/pr-check-1/check-default-config-profiles.sh /scripts/
+COPY host-x86_64/pr-check-1/validate-toolstate.sh /scripts/
+
+# Check library crates on all tier 1 targets.
+# We disable optimized compiler built-ins because that requires a C toolchain for the target.
+# We also skip the x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu target as it is well-tested by other jobs.
+ENV SCRIPT \
+  /scripts/check-default-config-profiles.sh && \
+  python3 ../x.py build --stage 1 src/tools/build-manifest && \
+  python3 ../x.py test --stage 0 src/tools/compiletest && \
+  python3 ../x.py check compiletest --set build.compiletest-use-stage0-libtest=true && \
+  python3 ../x.py check --stage 1 --target=i686-pc-windows-gnu --host=i686-pc-windows-gnu && \
+  python3 ../x.py check --stage 1 --set build.optimized-compiler-builtins=false core alloc std --target=aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu,i686-pc-windows-msvc,i686-unknown-linux-gnu,x86_64-apple-darwin,x86_64-pc-windows-gnu,x86_64-pc-windows-msvc && \
+  /scripts/validate-toolstate.sh && \
+  reuse --include-submodules lint && \
+  python3 ../x.py test collect-license-metadata && \
+  # Runs checks to ensure that there are no issues in our JS code.
+  es-check es2019 ../src/librustdoc/html/static/js/*.js && \
+  tsc --project ../src/librustdoc/html/static/js/tsconfig.json
diff --git a/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/mingw-check-1/check-default-config-profiles.sh b/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/pr-check-1/check-default-config-profiles.sh
index 0c85d4b449d..0c85d4b449d 100755
--- a/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/mingw-check-1/check-default-config-profiles.sh
+++ b/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/pr-check-1/check-default-config-profiles.sh
diff --git a/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/mingw-check-1/reuse-requirements.in b/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/pr-check-1/reuse-requirements.in
index d7c2d3fde5b..d7c2d3fde5b 100644
--- a/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/mingw-check-1/reuse-requirements.in
+++ b/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/pr-check-1/reuse-requirements.in
diff --git a/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/mingw-check-1/reuse-requirements.txt b/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/pr-check-1/reuse-requirements.txt
index 8784e18864b..8784e18864b 100644
--- a/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/mingw-check-1/reuse-requirements.txt
+++ b/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/pr-check-1/reuse-requirements.txt
diff --git a/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/mingw-check-1/validate-toolstate.sh b/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/pr-check-1/validate-toolstate.sh
index a5691da8cda..a5691da8cda 100755
--- a/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/mingw-check-1/validate-toolstate.sh
+++ b/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/pr-check-1/validate-toolstate.sh
diff --git a/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/mingw-check-2/Dockerfile b/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/pr-check-2/Dockerfile
index ce18a181d31..ce18a181d31 100644
--- a/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/mingw-check-2/Dockerfile
+++ b/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/pr-check-2/Dockerfile
diff --git a/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/mingw-check-tidy/Dockerfile b/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/tidy/Dockerfile
index 62cd8a31212..dbb950cbe0c 100644
--- a/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/mingw-check-tidy/Dockerfile
+++ b/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/tidy/Dockerfile
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # We use the ghcr base image because ghcr doesn't have a rate limit
-# and the mingw-check-tidy job doesn't cache docker images in CI.
+# and the tidy job doesn't cache docker images in CI.
 FROM ghcr.io/rust-lang/ubuntu:22.04
 
 ARG DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
@@ -29,20 +29,20 @@ RUN sh /scripts/nodejs.sh /node
 ENV PATH="/node/bin:${PATH}"
 
 # Install eslint
-COPY host-x86_64/mingw-check-tidy/eslint.version /tmp/
+COPY host-x86_64/tidy/eslint.version /tmp/
 
 COPY scripts/sccache.sh /scripts/
 RUN sh /scripts/sccache.sh
 
-COPY host-x86_64/mingw-check-1/reuse-requirements.txt /tmp/
+COPY host-x86_64/pr-check-1/reuse-requirements.txt /tmp/
 RUN pip3 install --no-deps --no-cache-dir --require-hashes -r /tmp/reuse-requirements.txt \
-    && pip3 install virtualenv
+  && pip3 install virtualenv
 
-COPY host-x86_64/mingw-check-1/validate-toolstate.sh /scripts/
+COPY host-x86_64/pr-check-1/validate-toolstate.sh /scripts/
 
 RUN bash -c 'npm install -g eslint@$(cat /tmp/eslint.version)'
 
 # NOTE: intentionally uses python2 for x.py so we can test it still works.
 # validate-toolstate only runs in our CI, so it's ok for it to only support python3.
 ENV SCRIPT TIDY_PRINT_DIFF=1 python2.7 ../x.py test --stage 0 \
-    src/tools/tidy tidyselftest --extra-checks=py,cpp
+  src/tools/tidy tidyselftest --extra-checks=py,cpp
diff --git a/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/mingw-check-tidy/eslint.version b/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/tidy/eslint.version
index 1acea15afd6..1acea15afd6 100644
--- a/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/mingw-check-tidy/eslint.version
+++ b/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/tidy/eslint.version
diff --git a/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/x86_64-gnu-tools/browser-ui-test.version b/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/x86_64-gnu-tools/browser-ui-test.version
index e15121e0f31..b9f8e558df4 100644
--- a/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/x86_64-gnu-tools/browser-ui-test.version
+++ b/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/x86_64-gnu-tools/browser-ui-test.version
@@ -1 +1 @@
-0.20.6
\ No newline at end of file
+0.21.1
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/ci/docker/scripts/rfl-build.sh b/src/ci/docker/scripts/rfl-build.sh
index c5992891398..8acc5040a2f 100755
--- a/src/ci/docker/scripts/rfl-build.sh
+++ b/src/ci/docker/scripts/rfl-build.sh
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ LINUX_VERSION=v6.16-rc1
 
 # Build rustc, rustdoc, cargo, clippy-driver and rustfmt
 ../x.py build --stage 2 library rustdoc clippy rustfmt
-../x.py build --stage 0 cargo
+../x.py build --stage 1 cargo
 
 BUILD_DIR=$(realpath ./build/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu)
 
diff --git a/src/ci/github-actions/jobs.yml b/src/ci/github-actions/jobs.yml
index 3aa435003d3..01993ad28aa 100644
--- a/src/ci/github-actions/jobs.yml
+++ b/src/ci/github-actions/jobs.yml
@@ -122,11 +122,11 @@ jobs:
 # These jobs automatically inherit envs.pr, to avoid repeating
 # it in each job definition.
 pr:
-  - name: mingw-check-1
+  - name: pr-check-1
     <<: *job-linux-4c
-  - name: mingw-check-2
+  - name: pr-check-2
     <<: *job-linux-4c
-  - name: mingw-check-tidy
+  - name: tidy
     continue_on_error: true
     free_disk: false
     env:
@@ -160,6 +160,17 @@ pr:
 try:
   - <<: *job-dist-x86_64-linux
 
+# Jobs that only run when explicitly invoked in one of the following ways:
+# - comment `@bors2 try jobs=<job-name>`
+# - `try-job: <job-name>` in the PR description and comment `@bors try` or `@bors2 try`.
+optional:
+  # This job is used just to test optional jobs.
+  # It will be replaced by tier 2 and tier 3 jobs in the future.
+  - name: optional-mingw-check-1
+    env:
+      IMAGE: mingw-check-1
+    <<: *job-linux-4c
+
 # Main CI jobs that have to be green to merge a commit into master
 # These jobs automatically inherit envs.auto, to avoid repeating
 # it in each job definition.
@@ -312,13 +323,13 @@ auto:
         /scripts/stage_2_test_set2.sh
     <<: *job-linux-4c
 
-  - name: mingw-check-1
+  - name: pr-check-1
     <<: *job-linux-4c
 
-  - name: mingw-check-2
+  - name: pr-check-2
     <<: *job-linux-4c
 
-  - name: mingw-check-tidy
+  - name: tidy
     free_disk: false
     <<: *job-linux-4c
 
diff --git a/src/ci/run.sh b/src/ci/run.sh
index a6721a818b3..f58a067041d 100755
--- a/src/ci/run.sh
+++ b/src/ci/run.sh
@@ -86,13 +86,12 @@ fi
 # space required for CI artifacts.
 RUST_CONFIGURE_ARGS="$RUST_CONFIGURE_ARGS --dist-compression-formats=xz"
 
-if [ "$EXTERNAL_LLVM" = "1" ]; then
-  RUST_CONFIGURE_ARGS="$RUST_CONFIGURE_ARGS --set rust.lld=false"
-fi
-
 # Enable the `c` feature for compiler_builtins, but only when the `compiler-rt` source is available
 # (to avoid spending a lot of time cloning llvm)
 if [ "$EXTERNAL_LLVM" = "" ]; then
+  # Enable building & shipping lld
+  RUST_CONFIGURE_ARGS="$RUST_CONFIGURE_ARGS --set rust.lld=true"
+
   RUST_CONFIGURE_ARGS="$RUST_CONFIGURE_ARGS --set build.optimized-compiler-builtins"
   # Likewise, only demand we test all LLVM components if we know we built LLVM with them
   export COMPILETEST_REQUIRE_ALL_LLVM_COMPONENTS=1
diff --git a/src/doc/book b/src/doc/book
-Subproject 8a6d44e45b7b564eeb6bae30507e1fbac439d72
+Subproject ef1ce8f87a8b18feb1b6a9cf9a4939a79bde679
diff --git a/src/doc/embedded-book b/src/doc/embedded-book
-Subproject 10fa1e084365f23f24ad0000df541923385b73b
+Subproject 41f688a598a5022b749e23d37f3c524f6a0b28e
diff --git a/src/doc/reference b/src/doc/reference
-Subproject 50fc1628f36563958399123829c73755fa7a842
+Subproject e9fc99f107840813916f62e16b3f6d9556e1f2d
diff --git a/src/doc/rust-by-example b/src/doc/rust-by-example
-Subproject 05c7d8bae65f23a1837430c5a19be129d414f5e
+Subproject 288b4e4948add43f387cad35adc7b1c54ca6fe1
diff --git a/src/doc/rustc-dev-guide/src/solve/opaque-types.md b/src/doc/rustc-dev-guide/src/solve/opaque-types.md
index 6898ef3aa78..8880962d621 100644
--- a/src/doc/rustc-dev-guide/src/solve/opaque-types.md
+++ b/src/doc/rustc-dev-guide/src/solve/opaque-types.md
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ Finally, we check whether the item bounds of the opaque hold for the expected ty
 [source][item-bounds-ck].
 
 [norm]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/384d26fc7e3bdd7687cc17b2662b091f6017ec2a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/normalizes_to/opaque_types.rs#L13
-[coherence-example]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/tests/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/coherence_different_hidden_ty.rs
+[coherence-example]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/tests/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/coherence/coherence_different_hidden_ty.rs
 [placeholder-ck]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/384d26fc7e3bdd7687cc17b2662b091f6017ec2a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/normalizes_to/opaque_types.rs#L33
 [check-storage]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/384d26fc7e3bdd7687cc17b2662b091f6017ec2a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/normalizes_to/opaque_types.rs#L51-L52
 [eq-prev]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/384d26fc7e3bdd7687cc17b2662b091f6017ec2a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/normalizes_to/opaque_types.rs#L51-L59
diff --git a/src/doc/rustc-dev-guide/src/tests/ci.md b/src/doc/rustc-dev-guide/src/tests/ci.md
index 96e4edc17a5..750e4fa1a0f 100644
--- a/src/doc/rustc-dev-guide/src/tests/ci.md
+++ b/src/doc/rustc-dev-guide/src/tests/ci.md
@@ -66,8 +66,8 @@ kinds of builds (sets of jobs).
 ### Pull Request builds
 
 After each push to a pull request, a set of `pr` jobs are executed. Currently,
-these execute the `x86_64-gnu-llvm-X`, `x86_64-gnu-tools`, `mingw-check-1`, `mingw-check-2`
-and `mingw-check-tidy` jobs, all running on Linux. These execute a relatively short
+these execute the `x86_64-gnu-llvm-X`, `x86_64-gnu-tools`, `pr-check-1`, `pr-check-2`
+and `tidy` jobs, all running on Linux. These execute a relatively short
 (~40 minutes) and lightweight test suite that should catch common issues. More
 specifically, they run a set of lints, they try to perform a cross-compile check
 build to Windows mingw (without producing any artifacts) and they test the
@@ -148,6 +148,13 @@ for example `*msvc*` or `*-alt`. You can start at most 20 jobs in a single try b
 glob patterns, you might want to wrap them in backticks (`` ` ``) to avoid GitHub rendering
 the pattern as Markdown.
 
+The job pattern needs to match one or more jobs defined in the `auto` or `optional` sections
+of [`jobs.yml`]:
+
+- `auto` jobs are executed before a commit is merged into the `master` branch.
+- `optional` jobs are executed only when explicitly requested via a try build.
+  They are typically used for tier 2 and tier 3 targets.
+
 > **Using `try-job` PR description directives**
 >
 > 1. Identify which set of try-jobs you would like to exercise. You can
diff --git a/src/doc/rustc-dev-guide/src/tests/minicore.md b/src/doc/rustc-dev-guide/src/tests/minicore.md
index def9aaf8733..23b77279011 100644
--- a/src/doc/rustc-dev-guide/src/tests/minicore.md
+++ b/src/doc/rustc-dev-guide/src/tests/minicore.md
@@ -39,6 +39,12 @@ If you find a `core` item to be missing from the [`minicore`] stub, consider
 adding it to the test auxiliary if it's likely to be used or is already needed
 by more than one test.
 
+## Staying in sync with `core`
+
+The `minicore` items must be kept up to date with `core`. For consistent
+diagnostic output between using `core` and `minicore`, any `diagnostic`
+attributes (e.g. `on_unimplemented`) should be replicated exactly in `minicore`.
+
 ## Example codegen test that uses `minicore`
 
 ```rust,no_run
diff --git a/src/doc/rustc-dev-guide/src/tests/ui.md b/src/doc/rustc-dev-guide/src/tests/ui.md
index 65bd89bafe6..4fce5838b6e 100644
--- a/src/doc/rustc-dev-guide/src/tests/ui.md
+++ b/src/doc/rustc-dev-guide/src/tests/ui.md
@@ -499,7 +499,7 @@ This directive takes comma-separated issue numbers as arguments, or `"unknown"`:
 - `//@ known-bug: rust-lang/chalk#123456`
   (allows arbitrary text before the `#`, which is useful when the issue is on another repo)
 - `//@ known-bug: unknown`
-  (when there is no known issue yet; preferrably open one if it does not already exist)
+  (when there is no known issue yet; preferably open one if it does not already exist)
 
 Do not include [error annotations](#error-annotations) in a test with
 `known-bug`. The test should still include other normal directives and
diff --git a/src/doc/rustc/src/SUMMARY.md b/src/doc/rustc/src/SUMMARY.md
index 201a5503079..9fe4c218121 100644
--- a/src/doc/rustc/src/SUMMARY.md
+++ b/src/doc/rustc/src/SUMMARY.md
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@
     - [\*-win7-windows-msvc](platform-support/win7-windows-msvc.md)
     - [x86_64-fortanix-unknown-sgx](platform-support/x86_64-fortanix-unknown-sgx.md)
     - [x86_64-pc-cygwin](platform-support/x86_64-pc-cygwin.md)
-    - [x86_64-unknown-linux-none.md](platform-support/x86_64-unknown-linux-none.md)
+    - [x86_64-unknown-linux-none](platform-support/x86_64-unknown-linux-none.md)
     - [x86_64-unknown-none](platform-support/x86_64-unknown-none.md)
     - [xtensa-\*-none-elf](platform-support/xtensa.md)
     - [\*-nuttx-\*](platform-support/nuttx.md)
diff --git a/src/doc/rustc/src/lints/levels.md b/src/doc/rustc/src/lints/levels.md
index 18e827bd3c9..5b002b435a5 100644
--- a/src/doc/rustc/src/lints/levels.md
+++ b/src/doc/rustc/src/lints/levels.md
@@ -330,4 +330,105 @@ $
 
 This feature is used heavily by Cargo; it will pass `--cap-lints allow` when
 compiling your dependencies, so that if they have any warnings, they do not
-pollute the output of your build.
+pollute the output of your build. However, note that `--cap-lints allow` does **not** override lints marked as `force-warn`.
+
+## Priority of lint level sources
+
+Rust allows setting lint levels (`allow`, `warn`, `deny`, `forbid`, `force-warn`) through various sources:
+
+- **Attributes**: `#[allow(...)]`, `#![deny(...)]`, etc.
+- **Command-line options**: `--cap-lints`, `--force-warn`, `-A`, `-W`, `-D`, `-F`
+
+Here’s how these different lint controls interact:
+
+1. [`--force-warn`](#force-warn) forces a lint to warning level, and takes precedence over attributes and all other CLI flags.
+
+   ```rust,compile_fail
+   #[forbid(unused_variables)]
+   fn main() {
+       let x = 42;
+   }
+   ```
+
+   Compiled with:
+
+   ```bash
+    $ rustc --force-warn unused_variables lib.rs
+    warning: unused variable: `x`
+      --> lib.rs:3:9
+      |
+    3 |     let x = 42;
+      |         ^ help: if this is intentional, prefix it with an underscore: `_x`
+      |
+      = note: requested on the command line with `--force-warn unused-variables`
+
+    warning: 1 warning emitted
+   ```
+
+2. [`--cap-lints`](#capping-lints) sets the maximum level of a lint, and takes precedence over attributes as well as the `-D`, `-W`, and `-F` CLI flags.
+
+   ```rust,compile_fail
+   #[deny(unused_variables)]
+   fn main() {
+       let x = 42;
+   }
+   ```
+
+   Compiled with:
+
+   ```bash
+    $ rustc --cap-lints=warn lib.rs
+    warning: unused variable: `x`
+    --> test1.rs:3:9
+      |
+    3 |     let x = 42;
+      |         ^ help: if this is intentional, prefix it with an underscore: `_x`
+      |
+    note: the lint level is defined here
+    --> test1.rs:1:8
+      |
+    1 | #[deny(unused_variables)]
+      |        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+    warning: 1 warning emitted
+   ```
+
+3. [CLI level flags](#via-compiler-flag) take precedence over attributes.
+
+   The order of the flags matter; flags on the right take precedence over earlier flags.
+
+   ```rust
+   fn main() {
+       let x = 42;
+   }
+   ```
+
+   Compiled with:
+
+   ```bash
+    $ rustc -A unused_variables -D unused_variables lib.rs
+    error: unused variable: `x`
+    --> test1.rs:2:9
+      |
+    2 |     let x = 42;
+      |         ^ help: if this is intentional, prefix it with an underscore: `_x`
+      |
+      = note: requested on the command line with `-D unused-variables`
+
+    error: aborting due to 1 previous error
+   ```
+
+4. Within the source, [attributes](#via-an-attribute) at a lower-level in the syntax tree take precedence over attributes at a higher level, or from a previous attribute on the same entity as listed in left-to-right source order.
+
+   ```rust
+   #![deny(unused_variables)]
+
+   #[allow(unused_variables)]
+   fn main() {
+       let x = 42; // Allow wins
+   }
+   ```
+
+   - The exception is once a lint is set to "forbid", it is an error to try to change its level except for `deny`, which is allowed inside a forbid context, but is ignored.
+
+In terms of priority, [lint groups](groups.md) are treated as-if they are expanded to a list of all of the lints they contain. The exception is the `warnings` group which ignores attribute and CLI order and applies to all lints that would otherwise warn within the entity.
diff --git a/src/doc/rustdoc/src/write-documentation/the-doc-attribute.md b/src/doc/rustdoc/src/write-documentation/the-doc-attribute.md
index 65e6b417427..4d7f1a4aafc 100644
--- a/src/doc/rustdoc/src/write-documentation/the-doc-attribute.md
+++ b/src/doc/rustdoc/src/write-documentation/the-doc-attribute.md
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ This form of the `doc` attribute lets you control the favicon of your docs.
 This will put `<link rel="icon" href="{}">` into your docs, where
 the string for the attribute goes into the `{}`.
 
-If you don't use this attribute, there will be no favicon.
+If you don't use this attribute, a default favicon will be used.
 
 ### `html_logo_url`
 
diff --git a/src/doc/unstable-book/src/language-features/type-alias-impl-trait.md b/src/doc/unstable-book/src/language-features/type-alias-impl-trait.md
index a6fb25a55be..10464e500ec 100644
--- a/src/doc/unstable-book/src/language-features/type-alias-impl-trait.md
+++ b/src/doc/unstable-book/src/language-features/type-alias-impl-trait.md
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ struct HaveAlias {
 
 In this example, the concrete type referred to by `Alias` is guaranteed to be the same wherever `Alias` occurs.
 
-> Orginally this feature included type aliases as an associated type of a trait. In [#110237] this was split off to [`impl_trait_in_assoc_type`].
+> Originally this feature included type aliases as an associated type of a trait. In [#110237] this was split off to [`impl_trait_in_assoc_type`].
 
 ### `type_alias_impl_trait` in argument position.
 
diff --git a/src/etc/completions/x.py.fish b/src/etc/completions/x.py.fish
index 64734d5bcaa..e982cde634f 100644
--- a/src/etc/completions/x.py.fish
+++ b/src/etc/completions/x.py.fish
@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ complete -c x.py -n "__fish_x.py_using_subcommand doc" -l skip-std-check-if-no-d
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_x.py_using_subcommand doc" -s h -l help -d 'Print help (see more with \'--help\')'
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_x.py_using_subcommand test" -l test-args -d 'extra arguments to be passed for the test tool being used (e.g. libtest, compiletest or rustdoc)' -r
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_x.py_using_subcommand test" -l compiletest-rustc-args -d 'extra options to pass the compiler when running compiletest tests' -r
-complete -c x.py -n "__fish_x.py_using_subcommand test" -l extra-checks -d 'comma-separated list of other files types to check (accepts py, py:lint, py:fmt, shell)' -r
+complete -c x.py -n "__fish_x.py_using_subcommand test" -l extra-checks -d 'comma-separated list of other files types to check (accepts py, py:lint, py:fmt, shell, shell:lint, cpp, cpp:fmt, spellcheck, spellcheck:fix)' -r
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_x.py_using_subcommand test" -l compare-mode -d 'mode describing what file the actual ui output will be compared to' -r
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_x.py_using_subcommand test" -l pass -d 'force {check,build,run}-pass tests to this mode' -r
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_x.py_using_subcommand test" -l run -d 'whether to execute run-* tests' -r
diff --git a/src/etc/completions/x.py.ps1 b/src/etc/completions/x.py.ps1
index 154f4f95eb5..f4b26fac0bc 100644
--- a/src/etc/completions/x.py.ps1
+++ b/src/etc/completions/x.py.ps1
@@ -339,7 +339,7 @@ Register-ArgumentCompleter -Native -CommandName 'x.py' -ScriptBlock {
         'x.py;test' {
             [CompletionResult]::new('--test-args', '--test-args', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'extra arguments to be passed for the test tool being used (e.g. libtest, compiletest or rustdoc)')
             [CompletionResult]::new('--compiletest-rustc-args', '--compiletest-rustc-args', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'extra options to pass the compiler when running compiletest tests')
-            [CompletionResult]::new('--extra-checks', '--extra-checks', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'comma-separated list of other files types to check (accepts py, py:lint, py:fmt, shell)')
+            [CompletionResult]::new('--extra-checks', '--extra-checks', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'comma-separated list of other files types to check (accepts py, py:lint, py:fmt, shell, shell:lint, cpp, cpp:fmt, spellcheck, spellcheck:fix)')
             [CompletionResult]::new('--compare-mode', '--compare-mode', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'mode describing what file the actual ui output will be compared to')
             [CompletionResult]::new('--pass', '--pass', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'force {check,build,run}-pass tests to this mode')
             [CompletionResult]::new('--run', '--run', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'whether to execute run-* tests')
diff --git a/src/etc/completions/x.py.zsh b/src/etc/completions/x.py.zsh
index 177d60f9738..8fc4f052252 100644
--- a/src/etc/completions/x.py.zsh
+++ b/src/etc/completions/x.py.zsh
@@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ _arguments "${_arguments_options[@]}" : \
 _arguments "${_arguments_options[@]}" : \
 '*--test-args=[extra arguments to be passed for the test tool being used (e.g. libtest, compiletest or rustdoc)]:ARGS:_default' \
 '*--compiletest-rustc-args=[extra options to pass the compiler when running compiletest tests]:ARGS:_default' \
-'--extra-checks=[comma-separated list of other files types to check (accepts py, py\:lint, py\:fmt, shell)]:EXTRA_CHECKS:_default' \
+'--extra-checks=[comma-separated list of other files types to check (accepts py, py\:lint, py\:fmt, shell, shell\:lint, cpp, cpp\:fmt, spellcheck, spellcheck\:fix)]:EXTRA_CHECKS:_default' \
 '--compare-mode=[mode describing what file the actual ui output will be compared to]:COMPARE MODE:_default' \
 '--pass=[force {check,build,run}-pass tests to this mode]:check | build | run:_default' \
 '--run=[whether to execute run-* tests]:auto | always | never:_default' \
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/Cargo.toml b/src/librustdoc/Cargo.toml
index bba8e630bcc..fdde8309cf9 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/librustdoc/Cargo.toml
@@ -8,23 +8,25 @@ build = "build.rs"
 path = "lib.rs"
 
 [dependencies]
+# tidy-alphabetical-start
 arrayvec = { version = "0.7", default-features = false }
 askama = { version = "0.14", default-features = false, features = ["alloc", "config", "derive"] }
 base64 = "0.21.7"
-itertools = "0.12"
 indexmap = "2"
+itertools = "0.12"
 minifier = { version = "0.3.5", default-features = false }
 pulldown-cmark-escape = { version = "0.11.0", features = ["simd"] }
 regex = "1"
 rustdoc-json-types = { path = "../rustdoc-json-types" }
-serde_json = "1.0"
 serde = { version = "1.0", features = ["derive"] }
+serde_json = "1.0"
 smallvec = "1.8.1"
 tempfile = "3"
+threadpool = "1.8.1"
 tracing = "0.1"
 tracing-tree = "0.3.0"
-threadpool = "1.8.1"
 unicode-segmentation = "1.9"
+# tidy-alphabetical-end
 
 [dependencies.tracing-subscriber]
 version = "0.3.3"
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/clean/mod.rs b/src/librustdoc/clean/mod.rs
index d77bdf09d01..2ab827b3ace 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/clean/mod.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/clean/mod.rs
@@ -66,8 +66,8 @@ use crate::visit_ast::Module as DocModule;
 pub(crate) fn clean_doc_module<'tcx>(doc: &DocModule<'tcx>, cx: &mut DocContext<'tcx>) -> Item {
     let mut items: Vec<Item> = vec![];
     let mut inserted = FxHashSet::default();
-    items.extend(doc.foreigns.iter().map(|(item, renamed)| {
-        let item = clean_maybe_renamed_foreign_item(cx, item, *renamed);
+    items.extend(doc.foreigns.iter().map(|(item, renamed, import_id)| {
+        let item = clean_maybe_renamed_foreign_item(cx, item, *renamed, *import_id);
         if let Some(name) = item.name
             && (cx.render_options.document_hidden || !item.is_doc_hidden())
         {
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ pub(crate) fn clean_doc_module<'tcx>(doc: &DocModule<'tcx>, cx: &mut DocContext<
         Some(item)
     }));
 
-    // Split up imports from all other items.
+    // Split up glob imports from all other items.
     //
     // This covers the case where somebody does an import which should pull in an item,
     // but there's already an item with the same namespace and same name. Rust gives
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ fn clean_generic_bound<'tcx>(
     Some(match bound {
         hir::GenericBound::Outlives(lt) => GenericBound::Outlives(clean_lifetime(lt, cx)),
         hir::GenericBound::Trait(t) => {
-            // `T: ~const Destruct` is hidden because `T: Destruct` is a no-op.
+            // `T: [const] Destruct` is hidden because `T: Destruct` is a no-op.
             if let hir::BoundConstness::Maybe(_) = t.modifiers.constness
                 && cx.tcx.lang_items().destruct_trait() == Some(t.trait_ref.trait_def_id().unwrap())
             {
@@ -395,7 +395,7 @@ pub(crate) fn clean_predicate<'tcx>(
         ty::ClauseKind::ConstEvaluatable(..)
         | ty::ClauseKind::WellFormed(..)
         | ty::ClauseKind::ConstArgHasType(..)
-        // FIXME(const_trait_impl): We can probably use this `HostEffect` pred to render `~const`.
+        // FIXME(const_trait_impl): We can probably use this `HostEffect` pred to render `[const]`.
         | ty::ClauseKind::HostEffect(_) => None,
     }
 }
@@ -404,7 +404,7 @@ fn clean_poly_trait_predicate<'tcx>(
     pred: ty::PolyTraitPredicate<'tcx>,
     cx: &mut DocContext<'tcx>,
 ) -> Option<WherePredicate> {
-    // `T: ~const Destruct` is hidden because `T: Destruct` is a no-op.
+    // `T: [const] Destruct` is hidden because `T: Destruct` is a no-op.
     // FIXME(const_trait_impl) check constness
     if Some(pred.skip_binder().def_id()) == cx.tcx.lang_items().destruct_trait() {
         return None;
@@ -1171,7 +1171,7 @@ fn clean_poly_fn_sig<'tcx>(
     // If this comes from a fn item, let's not perpetuate anon params from Rust 2015; use `_` for them.
     // If this comes from a fn ptr ty, we just keep params unnamed since it's more conventional stylistically.
     // Since the param name is not part of the semantic type, these params never bear a name unlike
-    // in the HIR case, thus we can't peform any fancy fallback logic unlike `clean_bare_fn_ty`.
+    // in the HIR case, thus we can't perform any fancy fallback logic unlike `clean_bare_fn_ty`.
     let fallback = did.map(|_| kw::Underscore);
 
     let params = sig
@@ -2746,7 +2746,8 @@ fn add_without_unwanted_attributes<'hir>(
                     attrs.push((Cow::Owned(attr), import_parent));
                 }
             }
-            hir::Attribute::Parsed(..) if is_inline => {
+            // FIXME: make sure to exclude `#[cfg_trace]` here when it is ported to the new parsers
+            hir::Attribute::Parsed(..) => {
                 attrs.push((Cow::Owned(attr), import_parent));
             }
             _ => {}
@@ -2761,7 +2762,6 @@ fn clean_maybe_renamed_item<'tcx>(
     import_id: Option<LocalDefId>,
 ) -> Vec<Item> {
     use hir::ItemKind;
-
     fn get_name(
         cx: &DocContext<'_>,
         item: &hir::Item<'_>,
@@ -2973,6 +2973,7 @@ fn clean_extern_crate<'tcx>(
         && !cx.is_json_output();
 
     let krate_owner_def_id = krate.owner_id.def_id;
+
     if please_inline
         && let Some(items) = inline::try_inline(
             cx,
@@ -3134,6 +3135,7 @@ fn clean_maybe_renamed_foreign_item<'tcx>(
     cx: &mut DocContext<'tcx>,
     item: &hir::ForeignItem<'tcx>,
     renamed: Option<Symbol>,
+    import_id: Option<LocalDefId>,
 ) -> Item {
     let def_id = item.owner_id.to_def_id();
     cx.with_param_env(def_id, |cx| {
@@ -3149,11 +3151,13 @@ fn clean_maybe_renamed_foreign_item<'tcx>(
             hir::ForeignItemKind::Type => ForeignTypeItem,
         };
 
-        Item::from_def_id_and_parts(
-            item.owner_id.def_id.to_def_id(),
-            Some(renamed.unwrap_or(item.ident.name)),
-            kind,
+        generate_item_with_correct_attrs(
             cx,
+            kind,
+            item.owner_id.def_id.to_def_id(),
+            item.ident.name,
+            import_id,
+            renamed,
         )
     })
 }
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/clean/types.rs b/src/librustdoc/clean/types.rs
index 69899539b45..cc8f4bbb42c 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/clean/types.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/clean/types.rs
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ use arrayvec::ArrayVec;
 use itertools::Either;
 use rustc_abi::{ExternAbi, VariantIdx};
 use rustc_attr_data_structures::{
-    AttributeKind, ConstStability, Deprecation, Stability, StableSince,
+    AttributeKind, ConstStability, Deprecation, Stability, StableSince, find_attr,
 };
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashSet, FxIndexMap, FxIndexSet};
 use rustc_hir::def::{CtorKind, DefKind, Res};
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ use rustc_resolve::rustdoc::{
 };
 use rustc_session::Session;
 use rustc_span::hygiene::MacroKind;
-use rustc_span::symbol::{Ident, Symbol, kw, sym};
+use rustc_span::symbol::{Symbol, kw, sym};
 use rustc_span::{DUMMY_SP, FileName, Loc};
 use thin_vec::ThinVec;
 use tracing::{debug, trace};
@@ -647,7 +647,20 @@ impl Item {
         ) -> hir::FnHeader {
             let sig = tcx.fn_sig(def_id).skip_binder();
             let constness = if tcx.is_const_fn(def_id) {
-                hir::Constness::Const
+                // rustc's `is_const_fn` returns `true` for associated functions that have an `impl const` parent
+                // or that have a `#[const_trait]` parent. Do not display those as `const` in rustdoc because we
+                // won't be printing correct syntax plus the syntax is unstable.
+                match tcx.opt_associated_item(def_id) {
+                    Some(ty::AssocItem {
+                        container: ty::AssocItemContainer::Impl,
+                        trait_item_def_id: Some(_),
+                        ..
+                    })
+                    | Some(ty::AssocItem { container: ty::AssocItemContainer::Trait, .. }) => {
+                        hir::Constness::NotConst
+                    }
+                    None | Some(_) => hir::Constness::Const,
+                }
             } else {
                 hir::Constness::NotConst
             };
@@ -753,10 +766,16 @@ impl Item {
             .other_attrs
             .iter()
             .filter_map(|attr| {
+                if let hir::Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::LinkSection { name, .. }) = attr {
+                    Some(format!("#[link_section = \"{name}\"]"))
+                }
                 // NoMangle is special cased, as it appears in HTML output, and we want to show it in source form, not HIR printing.
                 // It is also used by cargo-semver-checks.
-                if matches!(attr, hir::Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::NoMangle(..))) {
+                else if let hir::Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::NoMangle(..)) = attr {
                     Some("#[no_mangle]".to_string())
+                } else if let hir::Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::ExportName { name, .. }) = attr
+                {
+                    Some(format!("#[export_name = \"{name}\"]"))
                 } else if is_json {
                     match attr {
                         // rustdoc-json stores this in `Item::deprecation`, so we
@@ -764,6 +783,17 @@ impl Item {
                         hir::Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::Deprecation { .. }) => None,
                         // We have separate pretty-printing logic for `#[repr(..)]` attributes.
                         hir::Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::Repr(..)) => None,
+                        // target_feature is special-cased because cargo-semver-checks uses it
+                        hir::Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::TargetFeature(features, _)) => {
+                            let mut output = String::new();
+                            for (i, (feature, _)) in features.iter().enumerate() {
+                                if i != 0 {
+                                    output.push_str(", ");
+                                }
+                                output.push_str(&format!("enable=\"{}\"", feature.as_str()));
+                            }
+                            Some(format!("#[target_feature({output})]"))
+                        }
                         _ => Some({
                             let mut s = rustc_hir_pretty::attribute_to_string(&tcx, attr);
                             assert_eq!(s.pop(), Some('\n'));
@@ -1069,16 +1099,10 @@ pub(crate) fn extract_cfg_from_attrs<'a, I: Iterator<Item = &'a hir::Attribute>
 
     // treat #[target_feature(enable = "feat")] attributes as if they were
     // #[doc(cfg(target_feature = "feat"))] attributes as well
-    for attr in hir_attr_lists(attrs, sym::target_feature) {
-        if attr.has_name(sym::enable) && attr.value_str().is_some() {
-            // Clone `enable = "feat"`, change to `target_feature = "feat"`.
-            // Unwrap is safe because `value_str` succeeded above.
-            let mut meta = attr.meta_item().unwrap().clone();
-            meta.path = ast::Path::from_ident(Ident::with_dummy_span(sym::target_feature));
-
-            if let Ok(feat_cfg) = Cfg::parse(&ast::MetaItemInner::MetaItem(meta)) {
-                cfg &= feat_cfg;
-            }
+    if let Some(features) = find_attr!(attrs, AttributeKind::TargetFeature(features, _) => features)
+    {
+        for (feature, _) in features {
+            cfg &= Cfg::Cfg(sym::target_feature, Some(*feature));
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/clean/types/tests.rs b/src/librustdoc/clean/types/tests.rs
index 7ff5026150b..9499507b2c0 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/clean/types/tests.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/clean/types/tests.rs
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ fn create_doc_fragment(s: &str) -> Vec<DocFragment> {
         doc: Symbol::intern(s),
         kind: DocFragmentKind::SugaredDoc,
         indent: 0,
+        from_expansion: false,
     }]
 }
 
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/doctest.rs b/src/librustdoc/doctest.rs
index 1b5c9fd4664..9b4d2533954 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/doctest.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/doctest.rs
@@ -858,7 +858,7 @@ impl ScrapedDocTest {
             item_path.push(' ');
         }
         let name =
-            format!("{} - {item_path}(line {line})", filename.prefer_remapped_unconditionaly());
+            format!("{} - {item_path}(line {line})", filename.prefer_remapped_unconditionally());
 
         Self { filename, line, langstr, text, name, span, global_crate_attrs }
     }
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/doctest/extracted.rs b/src/librustdoc/doctest/extracted.rs
index 925fb6fee2c..3d046ec1835 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/doctest/extracted.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/doctest/extracted.rs
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ impl ExtractedDocTests {
             Some(&opts.crate_name),
         );
         self.doctests.push(ExtractedDocTest {
-            file: filename.prefer_remapped_unconditionaly().to_string(),
+            file: filename.prefer_remapped_unconditionally().to_string(),
             line,
             doctest_attributes: langstr.into(),
             doctest_code: match wrapped {
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/externalfiles.rs b/src/librustdoc/externalfiles.rs
index b81fc5a0a71..ea2aa963edd 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/externalfiles.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/externalfiles.rs
@@ -35,10 +35,9 @@ impl ExternalHtml {
     ) -> Option<ExternalHtml> {
         let codes = ErrorCodes::from(nightly_build);
         let ih = load_external_files(in_header, dcx)?;
-        let bc = load_external_files(before_content, dcx)?;
-        let m_bc = load_external_files(md_before_content, dcx)?;
-        let bc = format!(
-            "{bc}{}",
+        let bc = {
+            let mut bc = load_external_files(before_content, dcx)?;
+            let m_bc = load_external_files(md_before_content, dcx)?;
             Markdown {
                 content: &m_bc,
                 links: &[],
@@ -48,12 +47,13 @@ impl ExternalHtml {
                 playground,
                 heading_offset: HeadingOffset::H2,
             }
-            .into_string()
-        );
-        let ac = load_external_files(after_content, dcx)?;
-        let m_ac = load_external_files(md_after_content, dcx)?;
-        let ac = format!(
-            "{ac}{}",
+            .write_into(&mut bc)
+            .unwrap();
+            bc
+        };
+        let ac = {
+            let mut ac = load_external_files(after_content, dcx)?;
+            let m_ac = load_external_files(md_after_content, dcx)?;
             Markdown {
                 content: &m_ac,
                 links: &[],
@@ -63,8 +63,10 @@ impl ExternalHtml {
                 playground,
                 heading_offset: HeadingOffset::H2,
             }
-            .into_string()
-        );
+            .write_into(&mut ac)
+            .unwrap();
+            ac
+        };
         Some(ExternalHtml { in_header: ih, before_content: bc, after_content: ac })
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/html/format.rs b/src/librustdoc/html/format.rs
index 6ab1520386d..bcb3e57c844 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/html/format.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/html/format.rs
@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ impl clean::GenericBound {
         fmt::from_fn(move |f| match self {
             clean::GenericBound::Outlives(lt) => write!(f, "{}", lt.print()),
             clean::GenericBound::TraitBound(ty, modifiers) => {
-                // `const` and `~const` trait bounds are experimental; don't render them.
+                // `const` and `[const]` trait bounds are experimental; don't render them.
                 let hir::TraitBoundModifiers { polarity, constness: _ } = modifiers;
                 f.write_str(match polarity {
                     hir::BoundPolarity::Positive => "",
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/html/markdown.rs b/src/librustdoc/html/markdown.rs
index f626e07b000..e41435de29c 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/html/markdown.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/html/markdown.rs
@@ -21,13 +21,14 @@
 //!     playground: &None,
 //!     heading_offset: HeadingOffset::H2,
 //! };
-//! let html = md.into_string();
+//! let mut html = String::new();
+//! md.write_into(&mut html).unwrap();
 //! // ... something using html
 //! ```
 
 use std::borrow::Cow;
 use std::collections::VecDeque;
-use std::fmt::Write;
+use std::fmt::{self, Write};
 use std::iter::Peekable;
 use std::ops::{ControlFlow, Range};
 use std::path::PathBuf;
@@ -1328,16 +1329,13 @@ impl LangString {
 }
 
 impl<'a> Markdown<'a> {
-    pub fn into_string(self) -> String {
+    pub fn write_into(self, f: impl fmt::Write) -> fmt::Result {
         // This is actually common enough to special-case
         if self.content.is_empty() {
-            return String::new();
+            return Ok(());
         }
 
-        let mut s = String::with_capacity(self.content.len() * 3 / 2);
-        html::push_html(&mut s, self.into_iter());
-
-        s
+        html::write_html_fmt(f, self.into_iter())
     }
 
     fn into_iter(self) -> CodeBlocks<'a, 'a, impl Iterator<Item = Event<'a>>> {
@@ -1453,19 +1451,20 @@ impl MarkdownWithToc<'_> {
 
         (toc.into_toc(), s)
     }
-    pub(crate) fn into_string(self) -> String {
+
+    pub(crate) fn write_into(self, mut f: impl fmt::Write) -> fmt::Result {
         let (toc, s) = self.into_parts();
-        format!("<nav id=\"rustdoc\">{toc}</nav>{s}", toc = toc.print())
+        write!(f, "<nav id=\"rustdoc\">{toc}</nav>{s}", toc = toc.print())
     }
 }
 
 impl MarkdownItemInfo<'_> {
-    pub(crate) fn into_string(self) -> String {
+    pub(crate) fn write_into(self, mut f: impl fmt::Write) -> fmt::Result {
         let MarkdownItemInfo(md, ids) = self;
 
         // This is actually common enough to special-case
         if md.is_empty() {
-            return String::new();
+            return Ok(());
         }
         let p = Parser::new_ext(md, main_body_opts()).into_offset_iter();
 
@@ -1475,8 +1474,6 @@ impl MarkdownItemInfo<'_> {
             _ => event,
         });
 
-        let mut s = String::with_capacity(md.len() * 3 / 2);
-
         ids.handle_footnotes(|ids, existing_footnotes| {
             let p = HeadingLinks::new(p, None, ids, HeadingOffset::H1);
             let p = footnotes::Footnotes::new(p, existing_footnotes);
@@ -1484,10 +1481,8 @@ impl MarkdownItemInfo<'_> {
             let p = p.filter(|event| {
                 !matches!(event, Event::Start(Tag::Paragraph) | Event::End(TagEnd::Paragraph))
             });
-            html::push_html(&mut s, p);
-        });
-
-        s
+            html::write_html_fmt(&mut f, p)
+        })
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/html/markdown/footnotes.rs b/src/librustdoc/html/markdown/footnotes.rs
index ded0585ddcc..7ee012c4da2 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/html/markdown/footnotes.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/html/markdown/footnotes.rs
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ impl<'a, I: Iterator<Item = SpannedEvent<'a>>> Footnotes<'a, I> {
         let key = key.to_owned();
         let FootnoteDef { content, id } =
             self.footnotes.entry(key).or_insert(FootnoteDef { content: Vec::new(), id: new_id });
-        // Don't allow changing the ID of existing entrys, but allow changing the contents.
+        // Don't allow changing the ID of existing entries, but allow changing the contents.
         (content, *id)
     }
 
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ impl<'a, I: Iterator<Item = SpannedEvent<'a>>> Iterator for Footnotes<'a, I> {
                     return Some((self.handle_footnote_reference(reference), range));
                 }
                 Some((Event::Start(Tag::FootnoteDefinition(def)), _)) => {
-                    // When we see a footnote definition, collect the assocated content, and store
+                    // When we see a footnote definition, collect the associated content, and store
                     // that for rendering later.
                     let content = self.collect_footnote_def();
                     let (entry_content, _) = self.get_entry(&def);
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/html/markdown/tests.rs b/src/librustdoc/html/markdown/tests.rs
index 784d0c5d21e..61fd4287463 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/html/markdown/tests.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/html/markdown/tests.rs
@@ -297,7 +297,8 @@ fn test_lang_string_tokenizer() {
 fn test_header() {
     fn t(input: &str, expect: &str) {
         let mut map = IdMap::new();
-        let output = Markdown {
+        let mut output = String::new();
+        Markdown {
             content: input,
             links: &[],
             ids: &mut map,
@@ -306,7 +307,8 @@ fn test_header() {
             playground: &None,
             heading_offset: HeadingOffset::H2,
         }
-        .into_string();
+        .write_into(&mut output)
+        .unwrap();
         assert_eq!(output, expect, "original: {}", input);
     }
 
@@ -348,7 +350,8 @@ fn test_header() {
 fn test_header_ids_multiple_blocks() {
     let mut map = IdMap::new();
     fn t(map: &mut IdMap, input: &str, expect: &str) {
-        let output = Markdown {
+        let mut output = String::new();
+        Markdown {
             content: input,
             links: &[],
             ids: map,
@@ -357,7 +360,8 @@ fn test_header_ids_multiple_blocks() {
             playground: &None,
             heading_offset: HeadingOffset::H2,
         }
-        .into_string();
+        .write_into(&mut output)
+        .unwrap();
         assert_eq!(output, expect, "original: {}", input);
     }
 
@@ -466,7 +470,8 @@ fn test_plain_text_summary() {
 fn test_markdown_html_escape() {
     fn t(input: &str, expect: &str) {
         let mut idmap = IdMap::new();
-        let output = MarkdownItemInfo(input, &mut idmap).into_string();
+        let mut output = String::new();
+        MarkdownItemInfo(input, &mut idmap).write_into(&mut output).unwrap();
         assert_eq!(output, expect, "original: {}", input);
     }
 
@@ -496,7 +501,8 @@ fn test_find_testable_code_line() {
 fn test_ascii_with_prepending_hashtag() {
     fn t(input: &str, expect: &str) {
         let mut map = IdMap::new();
-        let output = Markdown {
+        let mut output = String::new();
+        Markdown {
             content: input,
             links: &[],
             ids: &mut map,
@@ -505,7 +511,8 @@ fn test_ascii_with_prepending_hashtag() {
             playground: &None,
             heading_offset: HeadingOffset::H2,
         }
-        .into_string();
+        .write_into(&mut output)
+        .unwrap();
         assert_eq!(output, expect, "original: {}", input);
     }
 
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/html/render/mod.rs b/src/librustdoc/html/render/mod.rs
index ed58bae70bd..6a1fad06ae3 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/html/render/mod.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/html/render/mod.rs
@@ -508,22 +508,21 @@ fn scrape_examples_help(shared: &SharedContext<'_>) -> String {
       the Rustdoc book]({DOC_RUST_LANG_ORG_VERSION}/rustdoc/scraped-examples.html)."
     ));
 
-    let mut ids = IdMap::default();
     format!(
         "<div class=\"main-heading\">\
              <h1>About scraped examples</h1>\
          </div>\
          <div>{}</div>",
-        Markdown {
+        fmt::from_fn(|f| Markdown {
             content: &content,
             links: &[],
-            ids: &mut ids,
+            ids: &mut IdMap::default(),
             error_codes: shared.codes,
             edition: shared.edition(),
             playground: &shared.playground,
             heading_offset: HeadingOffset::H1,
         }
-        .into_string()
+        .write_into(f))
     )
 }
 
@@ -555,20 +554,18 @@ fn render_markdown(
     heading_offset: HeadingOffset,
 ) -> impl fmt::Display {
     fmt::from_fn(move |f| {
-        write!(
-            f,
-            "<div class=\"docblock\">{}</div>",
-            Markdown {
-                content: md_text,
-                links: &links,
-                ids: &mut cx.id_map.borrow_mut(),
-                error_codes: cx.shared.codes,
-                edition: cx.shared.edition(),
-                playground: &cx.shared.playground,
-                heading_offset,
-            }
-            .into_string()
-        )
+        f.write_str("<div class=\"docblock\">")?;
+        Markdown {
+            content: md_text,
+            links: &links,
+            ids: &mut cx.id_map.borrow_mut(),
+            error_codes: cx.shared.codes,
+            edition: cx.shared.edition(),
+            playground: &cx.shared.playground,
+            heading_offset,
+        }
+        .write_into(&mut *f)?;
+        f.write_str("</div>")
     })
 }
 
@@ -752,7 +749,7 @@ fn short_item_info(
             let mut id_map = cx.id_map.borrow_mut();
             let html = MarkdownItemInfo(note, &mut id_map);
             message.push_str(": ");
-            message.push_str(&html.into_string());
+            html.write_into(&mut message).unwrap();
         }
         extra_info.push(ShortItemInfo::Deprecation { message });
     }
@@ -1947,7 +1944,7 @@ fn render_impl(
         // 3. Functions
         //
         // This order is because you can have associated constants used in associated types (like array
-        // length), and both in associcated functions. So with this order, when reading from top to
+        // length), and both in associated functions. So with this order, when reading from top to
         // bottom, you should see items definitions before they're actually used most of the time.
         let mut assoc_types = Vec::new();
         let mut methods = Vec::new();
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/html/render/print_item.rs b/src/librustdoc/html/render/print_item.rs
index e16acc9622f..e33bdc0db32 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/html/render/print_item.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/html/render/print_item.rs
@@ -1703,6 +1703,7 @@ fn render_enum_fields(
                 if v.is_stripped() {
                     continue;
                 }
+                write!(w, "{}", render_attributes_in_pre(v, TAB, cx))?;
                 w.write_str(TAB)?;
                 match v.kind {
                     clean::VariantItem(ref var) => match var.kind {
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/html/render/write_shared.rs b/src/librustdoc/html/render/write_shared.rs
index 606a9113908..41c3f03b91b 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/html/render/write_shared.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/html/render/write_shared.rs
@@ -443,7 +443,7 @@ impl CratesIndexPart {
             .expect("Object Replacement Character (U+FFFC) should not appear in the --index-page")
     }
 
-    /// Might return parts that are duplicate with ones in prexisting index.html
+    /// Might return parts that are duplicate with ones in preexisting index.html
     fn get(crate_name: &str, external_crates: &[String]) -> Result<PartsAndLocations<Self>, Error> {
         let mut ret = PartsAndLocations::default();
         let path = Path::new("index.html");
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/html/static/css/rustdoc.css b/src/librustdoc/html/static/css/rustdoc.css
index 7be83b65fbf..99b3da8b2cd 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/html/static/css/rustdoc.css
+++ b/src/librustdoc/html/static/css/rustdoc.css
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@
 	3. Copy the filenames with updated suffixes from the directory.
 */
 
+/* ignore-tidy-filelength */
+
 :root {
 	--nav-sub-mobile-padding: 8px;
 	--search-typename-width: 6.75rem;
@@ -915,32 +917,30 @@ ul.block, .block li, .block ul {
 	overflow: auto;
 }
 
-.example-wrap.digits-1:not(.hide-lines) [data-nosnippet] {
-	width: calc(1ch + var(--line-number-padding) * 2);
-}
-.example-wrap.digits-2:not(.hide-lines) [data-nosnippet] {
-	width: calc(2ch + var(--line-number-padding) * 2);
-}
-.example-wrap.digits-3:not(.hide-lines) [data-nosnippet] {
-	width: calc(3ch + var(--line-number-padding) * 2);
-}
-.example-wrap.digits-4:not(.hide-lines) [data-nosnippet] {
-	width: calc(4ch + var(--line-number-padding) * 2);
-}
-.example-wrap.digits-5:not(.hide-lines) [data-nosnippet] {
-	width: calc(5ch + var(--line-number-padding) * 2);
-}
-.example-wrap.digits-6:not(.hide-lines) [data-nosnippet] {
-	width: calc(6ch + var(--line-number-padding) * 2);
+.example-wrap code {
+	position: relative;
 }
-.example-wrap.digits-7:not(.hide-lines) [data-nosnippet] {
-	width: calc(7ch + var(--line-number-padding) * 2);
+.example-wrap pre code span {
+	display: inline;
 }
-.example-wrap.digits-8:not(.hide-lines) [data-nosnippet] {
-	width: calc(8ch + var(--line-number-padding) * 2);
+
+.example-wrap.digits-1 { --example-wrap-digits-count: 1ch; }
+.example-wrap.digits-2 { --example-wrap-digits-count: 2ch; }
+.example-wrap.digits-3 { --example-wrap-digits-count: 3ch; }
+.example-wrap.digits-4 { --example-wrap-digits-count: 4ch; }
+.example-wrap.digits-5 { --example-wrap-digits-count: 5ch; }
+.example-wrap.digits-6 { --example-wrap-digits-count: 6ch; }
+.example-wrap.digits-7 { --example-wrap-digits-count: 7ch; }
+.example-wrap.digits-8 { --example-wrap-digits-count: 8ch; }
+.example-wrap.digits-9 { --example-wrap-digits-count: 9ch; }
+
+.example-wrap [data-nosnippet] {
+	width: calc(var(--example-wrap-digits-count) + var(--line-number-padding) * 2);
 }
-.example-wrap.digits-9:not(.hide-lines) [data-nosnippet] {
-	width: calc(9ch + var(--line-number-padding) * 2);
+.example-wrap pre > code {
+	padding-left: calc(
+		var(--example-wrap-digits-count) + var(--line-number-padding) * 2
+		+ var(--line-number-right-margin));
 }
 
 .example-wrap [data-nosnippet] {
@@ -953,63 +953,25 @@ ul.block, .block li, .block ul {
 	-ms-user-select: none;
 	user-select: none;
 	padding: 0 var(--line-number-padding);
-}
-.example-wrap [data-nosnippet]:target {
-	border-right: none;
+	position: absolute;
+	left: 0;
 }
 .example-wrap .line-highlighted[data-nosnippet] {
 	background-color: var(--src-line-number-highlighted-background-color);
 }
-:root.word-wrap-source-code .example-wrap [data-nosnippet] {
-	position: absolute;
-	left: 0;
-}
-.word-wrap-source-code .example-wrap pre > code {
+.example-wrap pre > code {
 	position: relative;
-	word-break: break-all;
+	display: block;
 }
 :root.word-wrap-source-code .example-wrap pre > code {
-	display: block;
+	word-break: break-all;
 	white-space: pre-wrap;
 }
 :root.word-wrap-source-code .example-wrap pre > code * {
 	word-break: break-all;
 }
-:root.word-wrap-source-code .example-wrap.digits-1 pre > code {
-	padding-left: calc(
-		1ch + var(--line-number-padding) * 2 + var(--line-number-right-margin));
-}
-:root.word-wrap-source-code .example-wrap.digits-2 pre > code {
-	padding-left: calc(
-		2ch + var(--line-number-padding) * 2 + var(--line-number-right-margin));
-}
-:root.word-wrap-source-code .example-wrap.digits-3 pre > code {
-	padding-left: calc(
-		3ch + var(--line-number-padding) * 2 + var(--line-number-right-margin));
-}
-:root.word-wrap-source-code .example-wrap.digits-4 pre > code {
-	padding-left: calc(
-		4ch + var(--line-number-padding) * 2 + var(--line-number-right-margin));
-}
-:root.word-wrap-source-code .example-wrap.digits-5 pre > code {
-	padding-left: calc(
-		5ch + var(--line-number-padding) * 2 + var(--line-number-right-margin));
-}
-:root.word-wrap-source-code .example-wrap.digits-6 pre > code {
-	padding-left: calc(
-		6ch + var(--line-number-padding) * 2 + var(--line-number-right-margin));
-}
-:root.word-wrap-source-code .example-wrap.digits-7 pre > code {
-	padding-left: calc(
-		7ch + var(--line-number-padding) * 2 + var(--line-number-right-margin));
-}
-:root.word-wrap-source-code .example-wrap.digits-8 pre > code {
-	padding-left: calc(
-		8ch + var(--line-number-padding) * 2 + var(--line-number-right-margin));
-}
-:root.word-wrap-source-code .example-wrap.digits-9 pre > code {
-	padding-left: calc(
-		9ch + var(--line-number-padding) * 2 + var(--line-number-right-margin));
+.example-wrap [data-nosnippet]:target {
+	border-right: none;
 }
 .example-wrap.hide-lines [data-nosnippet] {
 	display: none;
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/html/static/js/main.js b/src/librustdoc/html/static/js/main.js
index 2de8f836da3..3c4af0dc612 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/html/static/js/main.js
+++ b/src/librustdoc/html/static/js/main.js
@@ -1719,7 +1719,7 @@ function preLoadCss(cssUrl) {
     // 300px, and the RUSTDOC_MOBILE_BREAKPOINT is 700px, so BODY_MIN must be
     // at most 400px. Otherwise, it would start out at the default size, then
     // grabbing the resize handle would suddenly cause it to jank to
-    // its contraint-generated maximum.
+    // its constraint-generated maximum.
     const RUSTDOC_MOBILE_BREAKPOINT = 700;
     const BODY_MIN = 400;
     // At half-way past the minimum size, vanish the sidebar entirely
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/html/static/js/rustdoc.d.ts b/src/librustdoc/html/static/js/rustdoc.d.ts
index 6af16441de8..ca2512e5ab6 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/html/static/js/rustdoc.d.ts
+++ b/src/librustdoc/html/static/js/rustdoc.d.ts
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
 
 /* eslint-disable */
 declare global {
+    /** Search engine data used by main.js and search.js */
+    declare var searchState: rustdoc.SearchState;
     /** Defined and documented in `storage.js` */
     declare function nonnull(x: T|null, msg: string|undefined);
     /** Defined and documented in `storage.js` */
@@ -17,8 +19,6 @@ declare global {
         RUSTDOC_TOOLTIP_HOVER_MS: number;
         /** Used by the popover tooltip code. */
         RUSTDOC_TOOLTIP_HOVER_EXIT_MS: number;
-        /** Search engine data used by main.js and search.js */
-        searchState: rustdoc.SearchState;
         /** Global option, with a long list of "../"'s */
         rootPath: string|null;
         /**
@@ -102,20 +102,22 @@ declare namespace rustdoc {
         currentTab: number;
         focusedByTab: [number|null, number|null, number|null];
         clearInputTimeout: function;
-        outputElement: function(): HTMLElement|null;
-        focus: function();
-        defocus: function();
-        showResults: function(HTMLElement|null|undefined);
-        removeQueryParameters: function();
-        hideResults: function();
-        getQueryStringParams: function(): Object.<any, string>;
+        outputElement(): HTMLElement|null;
+        focus();
+        defocus();
+        // note: an optional param is not the same as
+        // a nullable/undef-able param.
+        showResults(elem?: HTMLElement|null);
+        removeQueryParameters();
+        hideResults();
+        getQueryStringParams(): Object.<any, string>;
         origPlaceholder: string;
         setup: function();
-        setLoadingSearch: function();
+        setLoadingSearch();
         descShards: Map<string, SearchDescShard[]>;
         loadDesc: function({descShard: SearchDescShard, descIndex: number}): Promise<string|null>;
-        loadedDescShard: function(string, number, string);
-        isDisplayed: function(): boolean,
+        loadedDescShard(string, number, string);
+        isDisplayed(): boolean,
     }
 
     interface SearchDescShard {
@@ -237,7 +239,7 @@ declare namespace rustdoc {
         query: ParsedQuery,
     }
 
-    type Results = Map<String, ResultObject>;
+    type Results = { max_dist?: number } & Map<number, ResultObject>
 
     /**
      * An annotated `Row`, used in the viewmodel.
@@ -462,7 +464,7 @@ declare namespace rustdoc {
 
     /**
      * Maps from crate names to trait implementation data.
-     * Provied by generated `trait.impl` files.
+     * Provided by generated `trait.impl` files.
      */
     type Implementors = {
         [key: string]: Array<[string, number, Array<string>]>
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/html/static/js/search.js b/src/librustdoc/html/static/js/search.js
index a2c48708512..15cad31f555 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/html/static/js/search.js
+++ b/src/librustdoc/html/static/js/search.js
@@ -2515,13 +2515,17 @@ class DocSearch {
      *
      * @param  {rustdoc.ParsedQuery<rustdoc.ParserQueryElement>} origParsedQuery
      *     - The parsed user query
-     * @param  {Object} [filterCrates] - Crate to search in if defined
-     * @param  {Object} [currentCrate] - Current crate, to rank results from this crate higher
+     * @param  {Object} filterCrates - Crate to search in if defined
+     * @param  {string} currentCrate - Current crate, to rank results from this crate higher
      *
      * @return {Promise<rustdoc.ResultsTable>}
      */
     async execQuery(origParsedQuery, filterCrates, currentCrate) {
-        const results_others = new Map(), results_in_args = new Map(),
+        /** @type {rustdoc.Results} */
+        const results_others = new Map(),
+            /** @type {rustdoc.Results} */
+            results_in_args = new Map(),
+            /** @type {rustdoc.Results} */
             results_returned = new Map();
 
         /** @type {rustdoc.ParsedQuery<rustdoc.QueryElement>} */
@@ -4365,7 +4369,7 @@ class DocSearch {
          *
          * The `results` map contains information which will be used to sort the search results:
          *
-         * * `fullId` is a `string`` used as the key of the object we use for the `results` map.
+         * * `fullId` is an `integer`` used as the key of the object we use for the `results` map.
          * * `id` is the index in the `searchIndex` array for this element.
          * * `index` is an `integer`` used to sort by the position of the word in the item's name.
          * * `dist` is the main metric used to sort the search results.
@@ -4373,19 +4377,18 @@ class DocSearch {
          *   distance computed for everything other than the last path component.
          *
          * @param {rustdoc.Results} results
-         * @param {string} fullId
+         * @param {number} fullId
          * @param {number} id
          * @param {number} index
          * @param {number} dist
          * @param {number} path_dist
+         * @param {number} maxEditDistance
          */
-        // @ts-expect-error
         function addIntoResults(results, fullId, id, index, dist, path_dist, maxEditDistance) {
             if (dist <= maxEditDistance || index !== -1) {
                 if (results.has(fullId)) {
                     const result = results.get(fullId);
-                    // @ts-expect-error
-                    if (result.dontValidate || result.dist <= dist) {
+                    if (result === undefined || result.dontValidate || result.dist <= dist) {
                         return;
                     }
                 }
@@ -4452,9 +4455,8 @@ class DocSearch {
                 return;
             }
 
-            // @ts-expect-error
             results.max_dist = Math.max(results.max_dist || 0, tfpDist);
-            addIntoResults(results, row.id.toString(), pos, 0, tfpDist, 0, Number.MAX_VALUE);
+            addIntoResults(results, row.id, pos, 0, tfpDist, 0, Number.MAX_VALUE);
         }
 
         /**
@@ -4495,7 +4497,7 @@ class DocSearch {
             if (parsedQuery.foundElems === 1 && !parsedQuery.hasReturnArrow) {
                 const elem = parsedQuery.elems[0];
                 // use arrow functions to preserve `this`.
-                // @ts-expect-error
+                /** @type {function(number): void} */
                 const handleNameSearch = id => {
                     const row = this.searchIndex[id];
                     if (!typePassesFilter(elem.typeFilter, row.ty) ||
@@ -4505,22 +4507,21 @@ class DocSearch {
 
                     let pathDist = 0;
                     if (elem.fullPath.length > 1) {
-                        // @ts-expect-error
-                        pathDist = checkPath(elem.pathWithoutLast, row);
-                        if (pathDist === null) {
+
+                        const maybePathDist = checkPath(elem.pathWithoutLast, row);
+                        if (maybePathDist === null) {
                             return;
                         }
+                        pathDist = maybePathDist;
                     }
 
                     if (parsedQuery.literalSearch) {
                         if (row.word === elem.pathLast) {
-                            // @ts-expect-error
-                            addIntoResults(results_others, row.id, id, 0, 0, pathDist);
+                            addIntoResults(results_others, row.id, id, 0, 0, pathDist, 0);
                         }
                     } else {
                         addIntoResults(
                             results_others,
-                            // @ts-expect-error
                             row.id,
                             id,
                             row.normalizedName.indexOf(elem.normalizedPathLast),
@@ -4561,31 +4562,23 @@ class DocSearch {
                         const returned = row.type && row.type.output
                             && checkIfInList(row.type.output, elem, row.type.where_clause, null, 0);
                         if (in_args) {
-                            // @ts-expect-error
                             results_in_args.max_dist = Math.max(
-                                // @ts-expect-error
                                 results_in_args.max_dist || 0,
                                 tfpDist,
                             );
                             const maxDist = results_in_args.size < MAX_RESULTS ?
                                 (tfpDist + 1) :
-                                // @ts-expect-error
                                 results_in_args.max_dist;
-                            // @ts-expect-error
                             addIntoResults(results_in_args, row.id, i, -1, tfpDist, 0, maxDist);
                         }
                         if (returned) {
-                            // @ts-expect-error
                             results_returned.max_dist = Math.max(
-                                // @ts-expect-error
                                 results_returned.max_dist || 0,
                                 tfpDist,
                             );
                             const maxDist = results_returned.size < MAX_RESULTS ?
                                 (tfpDist + 1) :
-                                // @ts-expect-error
                                 results_returned.max_dist;
-                            // @ts-expect-error
                             addIntoResults(results_returned, row.id, i, -1, tfpDist, 0, maxDist);
                         }
                     }
@@ -4595,18 +4588,17 @@ class DocSearch {
                 // types with generic parameters go last.
                 // That's because of the way unification is structured: it eats off
                 // the end, and hits a fast path if the last item is a simple atom.
-                // @ts-expect-error
+                /** @type {function(rustdoc.QueryElement, rustdoc.QueryElement): number} */
                 const sortQ = (a, b) => {
                     const ag = a.generics.length === 0 && a.bindings.size === 0;
                     const bg = b.generics.length === 0 && b.bindings.size === 0;
                     if (ag !== bg) {
-                        // @ts-expect-error
-                        return ag - bg;
+                        // unary `+` converts booleans into integers.
+                        return +ag - +bg;
                     }
-                    const ai = a.id > 0;
-                    const bi = b.id > 0;
-                    // @ts-expect-error
-                    return ai - bi;
+                    const ai = a.id !== null && a.id > 0;
+                    const bi = b.id !== null && b.id > 0;
+                    return +ai - +bi;
                 };
                 parsedQuery.elems.sort(sortQ);
                 parsedQuery.returned.sort(sortQ);
@@ -4622,9 +4614,7 @@ class DocSearch {
 
         const isType = parsedQuery.foundElems !== 1 || parsedQuery.hasReturnArrow;
         const [sorted_in_args, sorted_returned, sorted_others] = await Promise.all([
-            // @ts-expect-error
             sortResults(results_in_args, "elems", currentCrate),
-            // @ts-expect-error
             sortResults(results_returned, "returned", currentCrate),
             // @ts-expect-error
             sortResults(results_others, (isType ? "query" : null), currentCrate),
@@ -4724,7 +4714,6 @@ function printTab(nb) {
         iter += 1;
     });
     if (foundCurrentTab && foundCurrentResultSet) {
-        // @ts-expect-error
         searchState.currentTab = nb;
         // Corrections only kick in on type-based searches.
         const correctionsElem = document.getElementsByClassName("search-corrections");
@@ -4777,7 +4766,6 @@ function getFilterCrates() {
 
 // @ts-expect-error
 function nextTab(direction) {
-    // @ts-expect-error
     const next = (searchState.currentTab + direction + 3) % searchState.focusedByTab.length;
     // @ts-expect-error
     searchState.focusedByTab[searchState.currentTab] = document.activeElement;
@@ -4788,14 +4776,12 @@ function nextTab(direction) {
 // Focus the first search result on the active tab, or the result that
 // was focused last time this tab was active.
 function focusSearchResult() {
-    // @ts-expect-error
     const target = searchState.focusedByTab[searchState.currentTab] ||
         document.querySelectorAll(".search-results.active a").item(0) ||
-        // @ts-expect-error
         document.querySelectorAll("#search-tabs button").item(searchState.currentTab);
-    // @ts-expect-error
     searchState.focusedByTab[searchState.currentTab] = null;
     if (target) {
+        // @ts-expect-error
         target.focus();
     }
 }
@@ -4947,7 +4933,6 @@ function makeTabHeader(tabNb, text, nbElems) {
     const fmtNbElems =
         nbElems < 10  ? `\u{2007}(${nbElems})\u{2007}\u{2007}` :
         nbElems < 100 ? `\u{2007}(${nbElems})\u{2007}` : `\u{2007}(${nbElems})`;
-    // @ts-expect-error
     if (searchState.currentTab === tabNb) {
         return "<button class=\"selected\">" + text +
             "<span class=\"count\">" + fmtNbElems + "</span></button>";
@@ -4961,7 +4946,6 @@ function makeTabHeader(tabNb, text, nbElems) {
  * @param {string} filterCrates
  */
 async function showResults(results, go_to_first, filterCrates) {
-    // @ts-expect-error
     const search = searchState.outputElement();
     if (go_to_first || (results.others.length === 1
         && getSettingValue("go-to-only-result") === "true")
@@ -4979,7 +4963,6 @@ async function showResults(results, go_to_first, filterCrates) {
         // will be used, starting search again since the search input is not empty, leading you
         // back to the previous page again.
         window.onunload = () => { };
-        // @ts-expect-error
         searchState.removeQueryParameters();
         const elem = document.createElement("a");
         elem.href = results.others[0].href;
@@ -4999,7 +4982,6 @@ async function showResults(results, go_to_first, filterCrates) {
     // Navigate to the relevant tab if the current tab is empty, like in case users search
     // for "-> String". If they had selected another tab previously, they have to click on
     // it again.
-    // @ts-expect-error
     let currentTab = searchState.currentTab;
     if ((currentTab === 0 && results.others.length === 0) ||
         (currentTab === 1 && results.in_args.length === 0) ||
@@ -5087,8 +5069,8 @@ async function showResults(results, go_to_first, filterCrates) {
     resultsElem.appendChild(ret_in_args);
     resultsElem.appendChild(ret_returned);
 
-    search.innerHTML = output;
     // @ts-expect-error
+    search.innerHTML = output;
     if (searchState.rustdocToolbar) {
         // @ts-expect-error
         search.querySelector(".main-heading").appendChild(searchState.rustdocToolbar);
@@ -5097,9 +5079,9 @@ async function showResults(results, go_to_first, filterCrates) {
     if (crateSearch) {
         crateSearch.addEventListener("input", updateCrate);
     }
+    // @ts-expect-error
     search.appendChild(resultsElem);
     // Reset focused elements.
-    // @ts-expect-error
     searchState.showResults(search);
     // @ts-expect-error
     const elems = document.getElementById("search-tabs").childNodes;
@@ -5110,7 +5092,6 @@ async function showResults(results, go_to_first, filterCrates) {
         const j = i;
         // @ts-expect-error
         elem.onclick = () => printTab(j);
-        // @ts-expect-error
         searchState.focusedByTab.push(null);
         i += 1;
     }
@@ -5122,7 +5103,6 @@ function updateSearchHistory(url) {
     if (!browserSupportsHistoryApi()) {
         return;
     }
-    // @ts-expect-error
     const params = searchState.getQueryStringParams();
     if (!history.state && !params.search) {
         history.pushState(null, "", url);
@@ -5149,10 +5129,8 @@ async function search(forced) {
         return;
     }
 
-    // @ts-expect-error
     searchState.setLoadingSearch();
 
-    // @ts-expect-error
     const params = searchState.getQueryStringParams();
 
     // In case we have no information about the saved crate and there is a URL query parameter,
@@ -5162,7 +5140,6 @@ async function search(forced) {
     }
 
     // Update document title to maintain a meaningful browser history
-    // @ts-expect-error
     searchState.title = "\"" + query.userQuery + "\" Search - Rust";
 
     // Because searching is incremental by character, only the most
@@ -5184,33 +5161,28 @@ async function search(forced) {
 function onSearchSubmit(e) {
     // @ts-expect-error
     e.preventDefault();
-    // @ts-expect-error
     searchState.clearInputTimeout();
     search();
 }
 
 function putBackSearch() {
-    // @ts-expect-error
     const search_input = searchState.input;
-    // @ts-expect-error
     if (!searchState.input) {
         return;
     }
     // @ts-expect-error
     if (search_input.value !== "" && !searchState.isDisplayed()) {
-        // @ts-expect-error
         searchState.showResults();
         if (browserSupportsHistoryApi()) {
             history.replaceState(null, "",
+                // @ts-expect-error
                 buildUrl(search_input.value, getFilterCrates()));
         }
-        // @ts-expect-error
         document.title = searchState.title;
     }
 }
 
 function registerSearchEvents() {
-    // @ts-expect-error
     const params = searchState.getQueryStringParams();
 
     // Populate search bar with query string search term when provided,
@@ -5224,14 +5196,11 @@ function registerSearchEvents() {
     }
 
     const searchAfter500ms = () => {
-        // @ts-expect-error
         searchState.clearInputTimeout();
         // @ts-expect-error
         if (searchState.input.value.length === 0) {
-            // @ts-expect-error
             searchState.hideResults();
         } else {
-            // @ts-expect-error
             searchState.timeout = setTimeout(search, 500);
         }
     };
@@ -5248,7 +5217,6 @@ function registerSearchEvents() {
             return;
         }
         // Do NOT e.preventDefault() here. It will prevent pasting.
-        // @ts-expect-error
         searchState.clearInputTimeout();
         // zero-timeout necessary here because at the time of event handler execution the
         // pasted content is not in the input field yet. Shouldn’t make any difference for
@@ -5274,7 +5242,6 @@ function registerSearchEvents() {
                 // @ts-expect-error
                 previous.focus();
             } else {
-                // @ts-expect-error
                 searchState.focus();
             }
             e.preventDefault();
@@ -5327,7 +5294,6 @@ function registerSearchEvents() {
         const previousTitle = document.title;
 
         window.addEventListener("popstate", e => {
-            // @ts-expect-error
             const params = searchState.getQueryStringParams();
             // Revert to the previous title manually since the History
             // API ignores the title parameter.
@@ -5355,7 +5321,6 @@ function registerSearchEvents() {
                 searchState.input.value = "";
                 // When browsing back from search results the main page
                 // visibility must be reset.
-                // @ts-expect-error
                 searchState.hideResults();
             }
         });
@@ -5368,7 +5333,6 @@ function registerSearchEvents() {
     // that try to sync state between the URL and the search input. To work around it,
     // do a small amount of re-init on page show.
     window.onpageshow = () => {
-        // @ts-expect-error
         const qSearch = searchState.getQueryStringParams().search;
         // @ts-expect-error
         if (searchState.input.value === "" && qSearch) {
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/lib.rs b/src/librustdoc/lib.rs
index 025c135aff2..a3cdc4f687f 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/lib.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/lib.rs
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
+// tidy-alphabetical-start
 #![doc(
     html_root_url = "https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/",
     html_playground_url = "https://play.rust-lang.org/"
 )]
-#![feature(rustc_private)]
 #![feature(ascii_char)]
 #![feature(ascii_char_variants)]
 #![feature(assert_matches)]
@@ -11,18 +11,12 @@
 #![feature(file_buffered)]
 #![feature(format_args_nl)]
 #![feature(if_let_guard)]
-#![feature(impl_trait_in_assoc_type)]
 #![feature(iter_intersperse)]
-#![feature(never_type)]
 #![feature(round_char_boundary)]
+#![feature(rustc_private)]
 #![feature(test)]
-#![feature(type_alias_impl_trait)]
-#![feature(type_ascription)]
-#![recursion_limit = "256"]
 #![warn(rustc::internal)]
-#![allow(clippy::collapsible_if, clippy::collapsible_else_if)]
-#![allow(rustc::diagnostic_outside_of_impl)]
-#![allow(rustc::untranslatable_diagnostic)]
+// tidy-alphabetical-end
 
 extern crate thin_vec;
 
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/markdown.rs b/src/librustdoc/markdown.rs
index 76eac084907..4ca2c104888 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/markdown.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/markdown.rs
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 //!
 //! [docs]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/rustdoc/#using-standalone-markdown-files
 
-use std::fmt::Write as _;
+use std::fmt::{self, Write as _};
 use std::fs::{File, create_dir_all, read_to_string};
 use std::io::prelude::*;
 use std::path::Path;
@@ -77,32 +77,33 @@ pub(crate) fn render_and_write<P: AsRef<Path>>(
     }
     let title = metadata[0];
 
-    let mut ids = IdMap::new();
     let error_codes = ErrorCodes::from(options.unstable_features.is_nightly_build());
-    let text = if !options.markdown_no_toc {
-        MarkdownWithToc {
-            content: text,
-            links: &[],
-            ids: &mut ids,
-            error_codes,
-            edition,
-            playground: &playground,
-        }
-        .into_string()
-    } else {
-        Markdown {
-            content: text,
-            links: &[],
-            ids: &mut ids,
-            error_codes,
-            edition,
-            playground: &playground,
-            heading_offset: HeadingOffset::H1,
+    let text = fmt::from_fn(|f| {
+        if !options.markdown_no_toc {
+            MarkdownWithToc {
+                content: text,
+                links: &[],
+                ids: &mut IdMap::new(),
+                error_codes,
+                edition,
+                playground: &playground,
+            }
+            .write_into(f)
+        } else {
+            Markdown {
+                content: text,
+                links: &[],
+                ids: &mut IdMap::new(),
+                error_codes,
+                edition,
+                playground: &playground,
+                heading_offset: HeadingOffset::H1,
+            }
+            .write_into(f)
         }
-        .into_string()
-    };
+    });
 
-    let err = write!(
+    let res = write!(
         &mut out,
         r#"<!DOCTYPE html>
 <html lang="en">
@@ -130,15 +131,10 @@ pub(crate) fn render_and_write<P: AsRef<Path>>(
 </body>
 </html>"#,
         title = Escape(title),
-        css = css,
         in_header = options.external_html.in_header,
         before_content = options.external_html.before_content,
-        text = text,
         after_content = options.external_html.after_content,
     );
 
-    match err {
-        Err(e) => Err(format!("cannot write to `{output}`: {e}", output = output.display())),
-        Ok(_) => Ok(()),
-    }
+    res.map_err(|e| format!("cannot write to `{output}`: {e}", output = output.display()))
 }
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/passes/collect_intra_doc_links.rs b/src/librustdoc/passes/collect_intra_doc_links.rs
index 1daaba3b86c..ca6f67eb6df 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/passes/collect_intra_doc_links.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/passes/collect_intra_doc_links.rs
@@ -1387,13 +1387,15 @@ impl LinkCollector<'_, '_> {
         ori_link: &MarkdownLinkRange,
         item: &Item,
     ) {
-        let span = source_span_for_markdown_range(
+        let span = match source_span_for_markdown_range(
             self.cx.tcx,
             dox,
             ori_link.inner_range(),
             &item.attrs.doc_strings,
-        )
-        .unwrap_or_else(|| item.attr_span(self.cx.tcx));
+        ) {
+            Some((sp, _)) => sp,
+            None => item.attr_span(self.cx.tcx),
+        };
         rustc_session::parse::feature_err(
             self.cx.tcx.sess,
             sym::intra_doc_pointers,
@@ -1836,7 +1838,7 @@ fn report_diagnostic(
                 let mut md_range = md_range.clone();
                 let sp =
                     source_span_for_markdown_range(tcx, dox, &md_range, &item.attrs.doc_strings)
-                        .map(|mut sp| {
+                        .map(|(mut sp, _)| {
                             while dox.as_bytes().get(md_range.start) == Some(&b' ')
                                 || dox.as_bytes().get(md_range.start) == Some(&b'`')
                             {
@@ -1854,7 +1856,8 @@ fn report_diagnostic(
                 (sp, MarkdownLinkRange::Destination(md_range))
             }
             MarkdownLinkRange::WholeLink(md_range) => (
-                source_span_for_markdown_range(tcx, dox, md_range, &item.attrs.doc_strings),
+                source_span_for_markdown_range(tcx, dox, md_range, &item.attrs.doc_strings)
+                    .map(|(sp, _)| sp),
                 link_range.clone(),
             ),
         };
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/passes/lint/bare_urls.rs b/src/librustdoc/passes/lint/bare_urls.rs
index 3b3ce3e9220..f70bdf4e4fe 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/passes/lint/bare_urls.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/passes/lint/bare_urls.rs
@@ -18,7 +18,8 @@ use crate::html::markdown::main_body_opts;
 
 pub(super) fn visit_item(cx: &DocContext<'_>, item: &Item, hir_id: HirId, dox: &str) {
     let report_diag = |cx: &DocContext<'_>, msg: &'static str, range: Range<usize>| {
-        let maybe_sp = source_span_for_markdown_range(cx.tcx, dox, &range, &item.attrs.doc_strings);
+        let maybe_sp = source_span_for_markdown_range(cx.tcx, dox, &range, &item.attrs.doc_strings)
+            .map(|(sp, _)| sp);
         let sp = maybe_sp.unwrap_or_else(|| item.attr_span(cx.tcx));
         cx.tcx.node_span_lint(crate::lint::BARE_URLS, hir_id, sp, |lint| {
             lint.primary_message(msg)
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/passes/lint/check_code_block_syntax.rs b/src/librustdoc/passes/lint/check_code_block_syntax.rs
index 91cddbe5a5b..b08533317ab 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/passes/lint/check_code_block_syntax.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/passes/lint/check_code_block_syntax.rs
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ fn check_rust_syntax(
         &code_block.range,
         &item.attrs.doc_strings,
     ) {
-        Some(sp) => (sp, true),
+        Some((sp, _)) => (sp, true),
         None => (item.attr_span(cx.tcx), false),
     };
 
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/passes/lint/html_tags.rs b/src/librustdoc/passes/lint/html_tags.rs
index b9739726c95..19cf15d40a3 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/passes/lint/html_tags.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/passes/lint/html_tags.rs
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ pub(crate) fn visit_item(cx: &DocContext<'_>, item: &Item, hir_id: HirId, dox: &
     let tcx = cx.tcx;
     let report_diag = |msg: String, range: &Range<usize>, is_open_tag: bool| {
         let sp = match source_span_for_markdown_range(tcx, dox, range, &item.attrs.doc_strings) {
-            Some(sp) => sp,
+            Some((sp, _)) => sp,
             None => item.attr_span(tcx),
         };
         tcx.node_span_lint(crate::lint::INVALID_HTML_TAGS, hir_id, sp, |lint| {
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ pub(crate) fn visit_item(cx: &DocContext<'_>, item: &Item, hir_id: HirId, dox: &
                     &(generics_start..generics_end),
                     &item.attrs.doc_strings,
                 ) {
-                    Some(sp) => sp,
+                    Some((sp, _)) => sp,
                     None => item.attr_span(tcx),
                 };
                 // Sometimes, we only extract part of a path. For example, consider this:
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/passes/lint/redundant_explicit_links.rs b/src/librustdoc/passes/lint/redundant_explicit_links.rs
index 6bc4374c06b..5757b6a9740 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/passes/lint/redundant_explicit_links.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/passes/lint/redundant_explicit_links.rs
@@ -161,20 +161,36 @@ fn check_inline_or_reference_unknown_redundancy(
 
     if dest_res == display_res {
         let link_span =
-            source_span_for_markdown_range(cx.tcx, doc, &link_range, &item.attrs.doc_strings)
-                .unwrap_or(item.attr_span(cx.tcx));
-        let explicit_span = source_span_for_markdown_range(
+            match source_span_for_markdown_range(cx.tcx, doc, &link_range, &item.attrs.doc_strings)
+            {
+                Some((sp, from_expansion)) => {
+                    if from_expansion {
+                        return None;
+                    }
+                    sp
+                }
+                None => item.attr_span(cx.tcx),
+            };
+        let (explicit_span, false) = source_span_for_markdown_range(
             cx.tcx,
             doc,
             &offset_explicit_range(doc, link_range, open, close),
             &item.attrs.doc_strings,
-        )?;
-        let display_span = source_span_for_markdown_range(
+        )?
+        else {
+            // This `span` comes from macro expansion so skipping it.
+            return None;
+        };
+        let (display_span, false) = source_span_for_markdown_range(
             cx.tcx,
             doc,
             resolvable_link_range,
             &item.attrs.doc_strings,
-        )?;
+        )?
+        else {
+            // This `span` comes from macro expansion so skipping it.
+            return None;
+        };
 
         cx.tcx.node_span_lint(crate::lint::REDUNDANT_EXPLICIT_LINKS, hir_id, explicit_span, |lint| {
             lint.primary_message("redundant explicit link target")
@@ -206,21 +222,37 @@ fn check_reference_redundancy(
 
     if dest_res == display_res {
         let link_span =
-            source_span_for_markdown_range(cx.tcx, doc, &link_range, &item.attrs.doc_strings)
-                .unwrap_or(item.attr_span(cx.tcx));
-        let explicit_span = source_span_for_markdown_range(
+            match source_span_for_markdown_range(cx.tcx, doc, &link_range, &item.attrs.doc_strings)
+            {
+                Some((sp, from_expansion)) => {
+                    if from_expansion {
+                        return None;
+                    }
+                    sp
+                }
+                None => item.attr_span(cx.tcx),
+            };
+        let (explicit_span, false) = source_span_for_markdown_range(
             cx.tcx,
             doc,
             &offset_explicit_range(doc, link_range.clone(), b'[', b']'),
             &item.attrs.doc_strings,
-        )?;
-        let display_span = source_span_for_markdown_range(
+        )?
+        else {
+            // This `span` comes from macro expansion so skipping it.
+            return None;
+        };
+        let (display_span, false) = source_span_for_markdown_range(
             cx.tcx,
             doc,
             resolvable_link_range,
             &item.attrs.doc_strings,
-        )?;
-        let def_span = source_span_for_markdown_range(
+        )?
+        else {
+            // This `span` comes from macro expansion so skipping it.
+            return None;
+        };
+        let (def_span, _) = source_span_for_markdown_range(
             cx.tcx,
             doc,
             &offset_reference_def_range(doc, dest, link_range),
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/passes/lint/unescaped_backticks.rs b/src/librustdoc/passes/lint/unescaped_backticks.rs
index 88f4c3ac1cd..7f5643f4ba8 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/passes/lint/unescaped_backticks.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/passes/lint/unescaped_backticks.rs
@@ -42,13 +42,15 @@ pub(crate) fn visit_item(cx: &DocContext<'_>, item: &Item, hir_id: HirId, dox: &
 
                 // If we can't get a span of the backtick, because it is in a `#[doc = ""]` attribute,
                 // use the span of the entire attribute as a fallback.
-                let span = source_span_for_markdown_range(
+                let span = match source_span_for_markdown_range(
                     tcx,
                     dox,
                     &(backtick_index..backtick_index + 1),
                     &item.attrs.doc_strings,
-                )
-                .unwrap_or_else(|| item.attr_span(tcx));
+                ) {
+                    Some((sp, _)) => sp,
+                    None => item.attr_span(tcx),
+                };
 
                 tcx.node_span_lint(crate::lint::UNESCAPED_BACKTICKS, hir_id, span, |lint| {
                     lint.primary_message("unescaped backtick");
@@ -419,7 +421,7 @@ fn suggest_insertion(
     /// Maximum bytes of context to show around the insertion.
     const CONTEXT_MAX_LEN: usize = 80;
 
-    if let Some(span) = source_span_for_markdown_range(
+    if let Some((span, _)) = source_span_for_markdown_range(
         cx.tcx,
         dox,
         &(insert_index..insert_index),
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/passes/strip_aliased_non_local.rs b/src/librustdoc/passes/strip_aliased_non_local.rs
index 7f5c7da3634..b53e3b4e3d7 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/passes/strip_aliased_non_local.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/passes/strip_aliased_non_local.rs
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ struct NonLocalStripper<'tcx> {
 impl DocFolder for NonLocalStripper<'_> {
     fn fold_item(&mut self, i: Item) -> Option<Item> {
         // If not local, we want to respect the original visibility of
-        // the field and not the one given by the user for the currrent crate.
+        // the field and not the one given by the user for the current crate.
         //
         // FIXME(#125009): Not-local should probably consider same Cargo workspace
         if let Some(def_id) = i.def_id()
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/passes/strip_hidden.rs b/src/librustdoc/passes/strip_hidden.rs
index 692ce21d6cf..3388ae46f05 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/passes/strip_hidden.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/passes/strip_hidden.rs
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ impl DocFolder for Stripper<'_, '_> {
                 self.update_retained = old;
                 if ret.item_id == clean::ItemId::DefId(CRATE_DEF_ID.into()) {
                     // We don't strip the current crate, even if it has `#[doc(hidden)]`.
-                    debug!("strip_hidden: Not strippping local crate");
+                    debug!("strip_hidden: Not stripping local crate");
                     Some(ret)
                 } else {
                     Some(strip_item(ret))
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/visit_ast.rs b/src/librustdoc/visit_ast.rs
index 5b52e785b8f..2889bfae7b0 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/visit_ast.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/visit_ast.rs
@@ -38,9 +38,18 @@ pub(crate) struct Module<'hir> {
         (LocalDefId, Option<Symbol>),
         (&'hir hir::Item<'hir>, Option<Symbol>, Option<LocalDefId>),
     >,
-    /// Same as for `items`.
+
+    /// (def_id, renamed) -> (res, local_import_id)
+    ///
+    /// `inlined_foreigns` only contains `extern` items
+    /// that are cross-crate inlined.
+    ///
+    /// Locally inlined `extern` items are
+    /// stored in `foreigns` with the `import_id` set,
+    /// analogous to how `items` is.
     pub(crate) inlined_foreigns: FxIndexMap<(DefId, Option<Symbol>), (Res, LocalDefId)>,
-    pub(crate) foreigns: Vec<(&'hir hir::ForeignItem<'hir>, Option<Symbol>)>,
+    /// (item, renamed, import_id)
+    pub(crate) foreigns: Vec<(&'hir hir::ForeignItem<'hir>, Option<Symbol>, Option<LocalDefId>)>,
 }
 
 impl Module<'_> {
@@ -327,7 +336,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> RustdocVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
             }
             Node::ForeignItem(it) if !glob => {
                 let prev = mem::replace(&mut self.inlining, true);
-                self.visit_foreign_item_inner(it, renamed);
+                self.visit_foreign_item_inner(it, renamed, Some(def_id));
                 self.inlining = prev;
                 true
             }
@@ -432,7 +441,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> RustdocVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
             hir::ItemKind::ForeignMod { items, .. } => {
                 for item in items {
                     let item = tcx.hir_foreign_item(item.id);
-                    self.visit_foreign_item_inner(item, None);
+                    self.visit_foreign_item_inner(item, None, None);
                 }
             }
             // If we're inlining, skip private items.
@@ -527,10 +536,11 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> RustdocVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
         &mut self,
         item: &'tcx hir::ForeignItem<'_>,
         renamed: Option<Symbol>,
+        import_id: Option<LocalDefId>,
     ) {
         // If inlining we only want to include public functions.
         if !self.inlining || self.cx.tcx.visibility(item.owner_id).is_public() {
-            self.modules.last_mut().unwrap().foreigns.push((item, renamed));
+            self.modules.last_mut().unwrap().foreigns.push((item, renamed, import_id));
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/src/stage0 b/src/stage0
index 4cff7bafa5d..3313edf329c 100644
--- a/src/stage0
+++ b/src/stage0
@@ -13,466 +13,486 @@ nightly_branch=master
 # All changes below this comment will be overridden the next time the
 # tool is executed.
 
-compiler_date=2025-05-26
+compiler_date=2025-06-24
 compiler_version=beta
-rustfmt_date=2025-05-27
+rustfmt_date=2025-06-24
 rustfmt_version=nightly
 
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-dist/2025-05-26/rustc-beta-aarch64-apple-darwin.tar.xz=14cfac4d029e4960d3d822d2a02fd5a604b4d545ccf9b2a6c8ce7d1a7fffd2a2
-dist/2025-05-26/rustc-beta-aarch64-pc-windows-msvc.tar.gz=af901ff979cb9ec448ca8d5ae8dd70987b015614265dc7d8c5fbcf0c7d7f06f1
-dist/2025-05-26/rustc-beta-aarch64-pc-windows-msvc.tar.xz=afe5ac02574f8b996a8eb7dd7e95d717655da8a49f652694a31f52fdb39eb044
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+dist/2025-06-24/rustc-nightly-aarch64-apple-darwin.tar.xz=1fcd2e30508b664208c236ff3b522a62c385197c9af4131b060d10b5a5b89d20
+dist/2025-06-24/rustc-nightly-aarch64-pc-windows-msvc.tar.gz=f0ddd8c974d8a0022260a193e16c045334c0526328604a4ad26b9efe6953de4a
+dist/2025-06-24/rustc-nightly-aarch64-pc-windows-msvc.tar.xz=9274d4b17011713f9a7b050e89ef7626b8d24300456463d1c7d7a65f8be54039
+dist/2025-06-24/rustc-nightly-aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu.tar.gz=4155841d5101c2f7b65282c4b5b33146acfe1bffcf2c68d48c5b4ca31d73b663
+dist/2025-06-24/rustc-nightly-aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu.tar.xz=3547deb9ca8fcd638b0c17f9e3848034d4b9dc2a859581932e95344715058b21
+dist/2025-06-24/rustc-nightly-aarch64-unknown-linux-musl.tar.gz=b63dcf52528338728f5a29b51f7f38f99999fec061b2b9bd789e456cff0a16bf
+dist/2025-06-24/rustc-nightly-aarch64-unknown-linux-musl.tar.xz=e77030ec0dfefa9ea571483c10a590c5d58f084fc8ce3e10031ce9cf503e9675
+dist/2025-06-24/rustc-nightly-arm-unknown-linux-gnueabi.tar.gz=a1da6251ad4cf9710382bb871d9400c0886fb17b2790477c4c2933c97bd1552e
+dist/2025-06-24/rustc-nightly-arm-unknown-linux-gnueabi.tar.xz=96051a8bb8c0fc377d8fe8af861398c39bc21edd6e808977d728eddf6393ab8c
+dist/2025-06-24/rustc-nightly-arm-unknown-linux-gnueabihf.tar.gz=fcb7eda9e1060cf4c4c702681d0a0ab6680f0e1875a7e0da2bde01f6b018e834
+dist/2025-06-24/rustc-nightly-arm-unknown-linux-gnueabihf.tar.xz=56217f3b73e8cbae769a0a20d2a01e1f2d474c67bc10f93e1a9f7c2d51da0ac1
+dist/2025-06-24/rustc-nightly-armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabihf.tar.gz=c02e586ee5732d8b89f4262333de9444f0cd48b897a51e8767e505abfe54921f
+dist/2025-06-24/rustc-nightly-armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabihf.tar.xz=4d0eda5553deea639d39d2ad663d6f077b14f7216b99268bd787196475fd1205
+dist/2025-06-24/rustc-nightly-i686-pc-windows-gnu.tar.gz=1e9acd43dae9e1a199c96e6842869e1f3418d0167f93f9220fd937ee63363645
+dist/2025-06-24/rustc-nightly-i686-pc-windows-gnu.tar.xz=5e12380c2c8d2ec40ac8e6141c9ef9c9430928fcf2491bb46e27ca6529b7a779
+dist/2025-06-24/rustc-nightly-i686-pc-windows-msvc.tar.gz=fcba4f7b348d06d5ac602111a53de9767d394298eeebde41200780e73bb39c93
+dist/2025-06-24/rustc-nightly-i686-pc-windows-msvc.tar.xz=ce2b140a46faa99a96f9c02fa44481f6414e1d4bed94015dcc773a07b133e39b
+dist/2025-06-24/rustc-nightly-i686-unknown-linux-gnu.tar.gz=eb57e8444762b11f88aac3217807c976a87e22dfdccb790c7ed1c30c445c033f
+dist/2025-06-24/rustc-nightly-i686-unknown-linux-gnu.tar.xz=b0395824f59a07c311ecdef0cd54a2734eb84a7a817561eb157ab66f5b46b9be
+dist/2025-06-24/rustc-nightly-loongarch64-unknown-linux-gnu.tar.gz=cd512e558d3cb27913cf79a188529d953b770452a3ec11d63c843424ddd04e6b
+dist/2025-06-24/rustc-nightly-loongarch64-unknown-linux-gnu.tar.xz=8fb1c1c32ccc3b62f100dbfa151c70e86de571adcf215d978e0fbcf80448a555
+dist/2025-06-24/rustc-nightly-loongarch64-unknown-linux-musl.tar.gz=ec39e3ed4f93d4ce31c748b2109e921065106ff850540bfbd4584ada5c296b83
+dist/2025-06-24/rustc-nightly-loongarch64-unknown-linux-musl.tar.xz=600c2457caf6ae99502e96e2ad6021628611e4feea6e8498178e257fe4e3bf8a
+dist/2025-06-24/rustc-nightly-powerpc-unknown-linux-gnu.tar.gz=6a91c5f05a167ffb7c32aa719422e816e592fcbc3f6da1d77e15df1360888133
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+dist/2025-06-24/rustc-nightly-powerpc64-unknown-linux-gnu.tar.xz=07c23da71f7330c19cffb16866702341dab46a7cd3151b054a3020e16a72ef70
+dist/2025-06-24/rustc-nightly-powerpc64le-unknown-linux-gnu.tar.gz=b8c5f9a1868f6ef86630eab919aad9a8cbcec274badd85412d7a807d4539b648
+dist/2025-06-24/rustc-nightly-powerpc64le-unknown-linux-gnu.tar.xz=b555f6f3e5340a79766b652c686973d827a5e18676c2204880bfa76bd9b18379
+dist/2025-06-24/rustc-nightly-powerpc64le-unknown-linux-musl.tar.gz=78c4e13ec693969eef566a69845e167c881a2e3f1c668abe98511dc4e7ca4ce1
+dist/2025-06-24/rustc-nightly-powerpc64le-unknown-linux-musl.tar.xz=a4d67c535d135fc180a7cda7b012d67ed7b315aea2dacf875ece0d1364a573ff
+dist/2025-06-24/rustc-nightly-riscv64gc-unknown-linux-gnu.tar.gz=dda2348abc72eec12707421751185c6d90e8751aed4e8b36df01becdce35ab24
+dist/2025-06-24/rustc-nightly-riscv64gc-unknown-linux-gnu.tar.xz=03fa26da35f92d2f1833e06da81fb0ccdf60feeab5189ffe789e81afa93fcfbb
+dist/2025-06-24/rustc-nightly-s390x-unknown-linux-gnu.tar.gz=6e12884335ab012c78a4f672e143303cbda142a728a8379eedec97fba76f0f0c
+dist/2025-06-24/rustc-nightly-s390x-unknown-linux-gnu.tar.xz=e235dd111abe60b11ab020618a5eddbcdc105c8ea63f91c886972d6298b38512
+dist/2025-06-24/rustc-nightly-sparcv9-sun-solaris.tar.gz=53fc8dfc78e01dfef45bdb840cfd46acbca64a6177448f47d8fce52db6eef224
+dist/2025-06-24/rustc-nightly-sparcv9-sun-solaris.tar.xz=99eb657c275896295e2dac5868a7209de64ea9edb951a4bbf1336afb105bb6e7
+dist/2025-06-24/rustc-nightly-x86_64-apple-darwin.tar.gz=3d08912e28645fef5177ded3979abd93b8d2c2f1b391035b4709f0411180d772
+dist/2025-06-24/rustc-nightly-x86_64-apple-darwin.tar.xz=ec77aa5e779fa33e21b39501e19c9ae4be2b3fceb31372b571da7e55ed6e5493
+dist/2025-06-24/rustc-nightly-x86_64-pc-solaris.tar.gz=3e6639d90cb9f79d3d7e484f127b9d2074163eb6d6b82ee8d05c025380677afc
+dist/2025-06-24/rustc-nightly-x86_64-pc-solaris.tar.xz=7bc1294b1362773428bdb2604033658af83c9af75a4d986106d950fe2a6e7259
+dist/2025-06-24/rustc-nightly-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu.tar.gz=71d2ae019fb18e7b592a5a89e79256fd6cd77f594a8272a2d906ee0ad6a7c314
+dist/2025-06-24/rustc-nightly-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu.tar.xz=8592859eaf1453b98ff0d66e78bcc4507727df8b74e8019620f51ce61e2f0359
+dist/2025-06-24/rustc-nightly-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc.tar.gz=e85a7fdff5a848371da8ead8aa476e0bb966bbe7fa75f4fadea793a417ee2fd5
+dist/2025-06-24/rustc-nightly-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc.tar.xz=98ec37c80995927851cf2b4a47d520b2ee2a4431b0e31c117bc8df8dba813b15
+dist/2025-06-24/rustc-nightly-x86_64-unknown-freebsd.tar.gz=47885c0006351251d9db998bc8367d4ea59aa33798e35c40aad6dd804b057362
+dist/2025-06-24/rustc-nightly-x86_64-unknown-freebsd.tar.xz=8976ecfc666cdb9624b470e8f6d3fd6231d7e949663bea928775308ae89ae8c3
+dist/2025-06-24/rustc-nightly-x86_64-unknown-illumos.tar.gz=98b8058dbe9a783b4aa73678bb7efda29a5c13eefe332c873d265805eb9c7a4f
+dist/2025-06-24/rustc-nightly-x86_64-unknown-illumos.tar.xz=30abf5c4c71353451a6c23fa02a9160b1d65fb5946e2166a5b3c5c77e9905906
+dist/2025-06-24/rustc-nightly-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.tar.gz=eeed224afbd20219b4f19c4a31f9cdcf9672af7d20ec3cd688d02764404f7cdc
+dist/2025-06-24/rustc-nightly-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.tar.xz=01e1f185c4a0c18b256b4d13e1eb8aff312a6969f630ce70411367454642fe4e
+dist/2025-06-24/rustc-nightly-x86_64-unknown-linux-musl.tar.gz=4c57c6805d18f1bc53acce957c0b1279a1b0894efcf0f24c744b3765a82c59fd
+dist/2025-06-24/rustc-nightly-x86_64-unknown-linux-musl.tar.xz=3da2e26f0fb0a94e3caac0385c82eab54e553eb9759723dfd601f5dc25a87906
+dist/2025-06-24/rustc-nightly-x86_64-unknown-netbsd.tar.gz=a1b2db0321e9b22c11eb0ae1a6ed052917600bbe18b46bf732fdb20a60cc0950
+dist/2025-06-24/rustc-nightly-x86_64-unknown-netbsd.tar.xz=306d96754bdfdadd4d1c2dd303f5db06f3e405b343210209c256d1b1862d47a5
diff --git a/src/tools/build-manifest/src/main.rs b/src/tools/build-manifest/src/main.rs
index 4c53ea42793..0520eff0fa2 100644
--- a/src/tools/build-manifest/src/main.rs
+++ b/src/tools/build-manifest/src/main.rs
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ use crate::versions::{PkgType, Versions};
 
 static HOSTS: &[&str] = &[
     "aarch64-apple-darwin",
+    "aarch64-pc-windows-gnullvm",
     "aarch64-pc-windows-msvc",
     "aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu",
     "aarch64-unknown-linux-musl",
@@ -44,6 +45,7 @@ static HOSTS: &[&str] = &[
     "x86_64-apple-darwin",
     "x86_64-pc-solaris",
     "x86_64-pc-windows-gnu",
+    "x86_64-pc-windows-gnullvm",
     "x86_64-pc-windows-msvc",
     "x86_64-unknown-freebsd",
     "x86_64-unknown-illumos",
@@ -470,7 +472,7 @@ impl Builder {
                 }
                 // so is rust-mingw if it's available for the target
                 PkgType::RustMingw => {
-                    if host.contains("pc-windows-gnu") {
+                    if host.ends_with("pc-windows-gnu") {
                         components.push(host_component(pkg));
                     }
                 }
diff --git a/src/tools/cargo b/src/tools/cargo
-Subproject 409fed7dc1553d49cb9a8c0637d12d65571346c
+Subproject 930b4f62cfcd1f0eabdb30a56d91bf6844b739b
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/new_lint.yml b/src/tools/clippy/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/new_lint.yml
index b49493edce1..464740640e0 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/new_lint.yml
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/new_lint.yml
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 name: New lint suggestion
-description: Suggest a new Clippy lint.
+description: |
+  Suggest a new Clippy lint (currently not accepting new lints)
+  Check out the Clippy book for more information about the feature freeze.
 labels: ["A-lint"]
 body:
   - type: markdown
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md b/src/tools/clippy/.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md
index 9e49f60892d..83bfd8e9c68 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md
@@ -32,6 +32,10 @@ order to get feedback.
 
 Delete this line and everything above before opening your PR.
 
+Note that we are currently not taking in new PRs that add new lints. We are in a
+feature freeze. Check out the book for more information. If you open a
+feature-adding pull request, its review will be delayed.
+
 ---
 
 *Please write a short comment explaining your change (or "none" for internal only changes)*
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/.github/workflows/feature_freeze.yml b/src/tools/clippy/.github/workflows/feature_freeze.yml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a5f8d4bc145
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/.github/workflows/feature_freeze.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+name: Feature freeze check
+
+on:
+  pull_request:
+    paths:
+      - 'clippy_lints/src/declared_lints.rs'
+
+jobs:
+  auto-comment:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    steps:
+    - name: Check PR Changes
+      id: pr-changes
+      run: echo "::set-output name=changes::${{ toJson(github.event.pull_request.changed_files) }}"
+
+    - name: Create Comment
+      if: steps.pr-changes.outputs.changes != '[]'
+      run: |
+        # Use GitHub API to create a comment on the PR
+        PR_NUMBER=${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}
+        COMMENT="**Seems that you are trying to add a new lint!**\nWe are currently in a [feature freeze](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/clippy/development/feature_freeze.html), so we are delaying all lint-adding PRs to August 1st and focusing on bugfixes.\nThanks a lot for your contribution, and sorry for the inconvenience.\nWith ❤ from the Clippy team"
+        GITHUB_TOKEN=${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+        COMMENT_URL="https://api.github.com/repos/${{ github.repository }}/issues/${PR_NUMBER}/comments"
+        curl -s -H "Authorization: token ${GITHUB_TOKEN}" -X POST $COMMENT_URL -d "{\"body\":\"$COMMENT\"}"
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/CHANGELOG.md b/src/tools/clippy/CHANGELOG.md
index 0cfe89ad378..a92fbdc767b 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -6,7 +6,94 @@ document.
 
 ## Unreleased / Beta / In Rust Nightly
 
-[1e5237f4...master](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/compare/1e5237f4...master)
+[03a5b6b9...master](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/compare/03a5b6b9...master)
+
+## Rust 1.88
+
+Current stable, released 2025-06-26
+
+[View all 126 merged pull requests](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/pulls?q=merged%3A2025-03-21T10%3A30%3A57Z..2025-05-01T08%3A03%3A26Z+base%3Amaster)
+
+### New Lints
+
+* Added [`swap_with_temporary`] to `complexity` [#14046](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/pull/14046)
+* Added [`redundant_test_prefix`] to `restriction` [#13710](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/pull/13710)
+* Added [`manual_dangling_ptr`] to `style` [#14107](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/pull/14107)
+* Added [`char_indices_as_byte_indices`] to `correctness` [#13435](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/pull/13435)
+* Added [`manual_abs_diff`] to `complexity` [#14482](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/pull/14482)
+* Added [`ignore_without_reason`] to `pedantic` [#13931](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/pull/13931)
+
+### Moves and Deprecations
+
+* Moved [`uninlined_format_args`] to `style` (from `pedantic`)
+  [#14160](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/pull/14160)
+* [`match_on_vec_items`] deprecated in favor of [`indexing_slicing`]
+  [#14217](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/pull/14217)
+* Removed superseded lints: `transmute_float_to_int`, `transmute_int_to_char`,
+  `transmute_int_to_float`, `transmute_num_to_bytes` (now in rustc)
+  [#14703](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/pull/14703)
+
+### Enhancements
+
+* Configuration renamed from `lint-inconsistent-struct-field-initializers`
+  to `check-inconsistent-struct-field-initializers`
+  [#14280](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/pull/14280)
+* Paths in `disallowed_*` configurations are now validated
+  [#14397](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/pull/14397)
+* [`borrow_as_ptr`] now lints implicit casts as well
+  [#14408](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/pull/14408)
+* [`iter_kv_map`] now recognizes references on maps
+  [#14596](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/pull/14596)
+* [`empty_enum_variants_with_brackets`] no longer lints reachable enums or enums used 
+  as functions within same crate [#12971](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/pull/12971)
+* [`needless_lifetimes`] now checks for lifetime uses in closures
+  [#14608](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/pull/14608)
+* [`wildcard_imports`] now lints on `pub use` when `warn_on_all_wildcard_imports` is enabled
+  [#14182](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/pull/14182)
+* [`collapsible_if`] now recognizes the `let_chains` feature
+  [#14481](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/pull/14481)
+* [`match_single_binding`] now allows macros in scrutinee and patterns
+  [#14635](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/pull/14635)
+* [`needless_borrow`] does not contradict the compiler's
+  `dangerous_implicit_autorefs` lint even though the references
+  are not mandatory
+  [#14810](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/pull/14810)
+
+### False Positive Fixes
+
+* [`double_ended_iterator_last`] and [`needless_collect`] fixed FP when iter has side effects
+  [#14490](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/pull/14490)
+* [`mut_from_ref`] fixed FP where lifetimes nested in types were not considered
+  [#14471](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/pull/14471)
+* [`redundant_clone`] fixed FP in overlapping lifetime
+  [#14237](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/pull/14237)
+* [`map_entry`] fixed FP where lint would trigger without insert calls present
+  [#14568](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/pull/14568)
+* [`iter_cloned_collect`] fixed FP with custom `From`/`IntoIterator` impl
+  [#14473](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/pull/14473)
+* [`shadow_unrelated`] fixed FP in destructuring assignments
+  [#14381](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/pull/14381)
+* [`redundant_clone`] fixed FP on enum cast
+  [#14395](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/pull/14395)
+* [`collapsible_if`] fixed FP on block stmt before expr
+  [#14730](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/pull/14730)
+
+### ICE Fixes
+
+* [`missing_const_for_fn`] fix ICE with `-Z validate-mir` compilation option
+  [#14776](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/pull/14776)
+
+### Documentation Improvements
+
+* [`missing_asserts_for_indexing`] improved documentation and examples
+  [#14108](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/pull/14108)
+
+### Others
+
+* We're testing with edition 2024 now
+  [#14602](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/pull/14602)
+* Don't warn about unloaded crates in `clippy.toml` disallowed paths
+  [#14733](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/pull/14733)
 
 ## Rust 1.87
 
@@ -5729,6 +5816,7 @@ Released 2018-09-13
 [`disallowed_type`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#disallowed_type
 [`disallowed_types`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#disallowed_types
 [`diverging_sub_expression`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#diverging_sub_expression
+[`doc_broken_link`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#doc_broken_link
 [`doc_comment_double_space_linebreaks`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#doc_comment_double_space_linebreaks
 [`doc_include_without_cfg`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#doc_include_without_cfg
 [`doc_lazy_continuation`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#doc_lazy_continuation
@@ -5967,6 +6055,7 @@ Released 2018-09-13
 [`manual_is_ascii_check`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#manual_is_ascii_check
 [`manual_is_finite`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#manual_is_finite
 [`manual_is_infinite`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#manual_is_infinite
+[`manual_is_multiple_of`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#manual_is_multiple_of
 [`manual_is_power_of_two`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#manual_is_power_of_two
 [`manual_is_variant_and`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#manual_is_variant_and
 [`manual_let_else`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#manual_let_else
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/Cargo.toml b/src/tools/clippy/Cargo.toml
index 13cf82a062b..1278427b5a7 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/Cargo.toml
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "clippy"
-version = "0.1.89"
+version = "0.1.90"
 description = "A bunch of helpful lints to avoid common pitfalls in Rust"
 repository = "https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy"
 readme = "README.md"
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ path = "src/driver.rs"
 clippy_config = { path = "clippy_config" }
 clippy_lints = { path = "clippy_lints" }
 clippy_utils = { path = "clippy_utils" }
+declare_clippy_lint = { path = "declare_clippy_lint" }
 rustc_tools_util = { path = "rustc_tools_util", version = "0.4.2" }
 clippy_lints_internal = { path = "clippy_lints_internal", optional = true }
 tempfile = { version = "3.20", optional = true }
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/book/src/README.md b/src/tools/clippy/book/src/README.md
index 5d2c3972b06..db73b49ecc2 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/book/src/README.md
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/book/src/README.md
@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
 # Clippy
 
+[### IMPORTANT NOTE FOR CONTRIBUTORS ================](development/feature_freeze.md)
+
+----
+
 [![License: MIT OR Apache-2.0](https://img.shields.io/crates/l/clippy.svg)](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy#license)
 
 A collection of lints to catch common mistakes and improve your
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/book/src/SUMMARY.md b/src/tools/clippy/book/src/SUMMARY.md
index 39fe7358ed8..b66c3481e49 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/book/src/SUMMARY.md
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/book/src/SUMMARY.md
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
     - [GitLab CI](continuous_integration/gitlab.md)
     - [Travis CI](continuous_integration/travis.md)
 - [Development](development/README.md)
+    - [IMPORTANT: FEATURE FREEZE](development/feature_freeze.md)
     - [Basics](development/basics.md)
     - [Adding Lints](development/adding_lints.md)
     - [Defining Lints](development/defining_lints.md)
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/book/src/development/adding_lints.md b/src/tools/clippy/book/src/development/adding_lints.md
index 2b89e94cf8f..a42a2983744 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/book/src/development/adding_lints.md
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/book/src/development/adding_lints.md
@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 # Adding a new lint
 
+[### IMPORTANT NOTE FOR CONTRIBUTORS ================](feature_freeze.md)
+
+
 You are probably here because you want to add a new lint to Clippy. If this is
 the first time you're contributing to Clippy, this document guides you through
 creating an example lint from scratch.
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/book/src/development/feature_freeze.md b/src/tools/clippy/book/src/development/feature_freeze.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..260cb136cc0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/book/src/development/feature_freeze.md
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+# IMPORTANT: FEATURE FREEZE
+
+This is a temporary notice.
+
+From the 26th of June until the 18th of September we will perform a feature freeze. Only bugfix PRs will be reviewed
+except already open ones. Every feature-adding PR opened in between those dates will be moved into a
+milestone to be reviewed separately at another time.
+
+We do this because of the long backlog of bugs that need to be addressed
+in order to continue being the state-of-the-art linter that Clippy has become known for being.
+
+## For contributors
+
+If you are a contributor or are planning to become one, **please do not open a lint-adding PR**, we have lots of open
+bugs of all levels of difficulty that you can address instead!
+
+We currently have about 800 lints, each one posing a maintainability challenge that needs to account to every possible
+use case of the whole ecosystem. Bugs are natural in every software, but the Clippy team considers that Clippy needs a
+refinement period.
+
+If you open a PR at this time, we will not review it but push it into a milestone until the refinement period ends,
+adding additional load into our reviewing schedules.
+
+## I want to help, what can I do
+
+Thanks a lot to everyone who wants to help Clippy become better software in this feature freeze period!
+If you'd like to help, making a bugfix, making sure that it works, and opening a PR is a great step!
+
+To find things to fix, go to the [tracking issue][tracking_issue], find an issue that you like, go there and claim that
+issue with `@rustbot claim`.
+
+As a general metric and always taking into account your skill and knowledge level, you can use this guide:
+
+- 🟥 [ICEs][search_ice], these are compiler errors that causes Clippy to panic and crash. Usually involves high-level
+debugging, sometimes interacting directly with the upstream compiler. Difficult to fix but a great challenge that
+improves a lot developer workflows!
+
+- 🟧 [Suggestion causes bug][sugg_causes_bug], Clippy suggested code that changed logic in some silent way.
+Unacceptable, as this may have disastrous consequences. Easier to fix than ICEs
+
+- 🟨 [Suggestion causes error][sugg_causes_error], Clippy suggested code snippet that caused a compiler error
+when applied. We need to make sure that Clippy doesn't suggest using a variable twice at the same time or similar
+easy-to-happen occurrences.
+
+- 🟩 [False positives][false_positive], a lint should not have fired, the easiest of them all, as this is "just"
+identifying the root of a false positive and making an exception for those cases.
+
+Note that false negatives do not have priority unless the case is very clear, as they are a feature-request in a
+trench coat.
+
+[search_ice]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc+state%3Aopen+label%3A%22I-ICE%22
+[sugg_causes_bug]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20state%3Aopen%20label%3AI-suggestion-causes-bug
+[sugg_causes_error]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20state%3Aopen%20label%3AI-suggestion-causes-error%20
+[false_positive]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20state%3Aopen%20label%3AI-false-positive
+[tracking_issue]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues/15086
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/book/src/lint_configuration.md b/src/tools/clippy/book/src/lint_configuration.md
index 7c850b4b023..e9b7f42a183 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/book/src/lint_configuration.md
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/book/src/lint_configuration.md
@@ -488,6 +488,13 @@ The maximum cognitive complexity a function can have
 ## `disallowed-macros`
 The list of disallowed macros, written as fully qualified paths.
 
+**Fields:**
+- `path` (required): the fully qualified path to the macro that should be disallowed
+- `reason` (optional): explanation why this macro is disallowed
+- `replacement` (optional): suggested alternative macro
+- `allow-invalid` (optional, `false` by default): when set to `true`, it will ignore this entry
+  if the path doesn't exist, instead of emitting an error
+
 **Default Value:** `[]`
 
 ---
@@ -498,6 +505,13 @@ The list of disallowed macros, written as fully qualified paths.
 ## `disallowed-methods`
 The list of disallowed methods, written as fully qualified paths.
 
+**Fields:**
+- `path` (required): the fully qualified path to the method that should be disallowed
+- `reason` (optional): explanation why this method is disallowed
+- `replacement` (optional): suggested alternative method
+- `allow-invalid` (optional, `false` by default): when set to `true`, it will ignore this entry
+  if the path doesn't exist, instead of emitting an error
+
 **Default Value:** `[]`
 
 ---
@@ -520,6 +534,13 @@ default configuration of Clippy. By default, any configuration will replace the
 ## `disallowed-types`
 The list of disallowed types, written as fully qualified paths.
 
+**Fields:**
+- `path` (required): the fully qualified path to the type that should be disallowed
+- `reason` (optional): explanation why this type is disallowed
+- `replacement` (optional): suggested alternative type
+- `allow-invalid` (optional, `false` by default): when set to `true`, it will ignore this entry
+  if the path doesn't exist, instead of emitting an error
+
 **Default Value:** `[]`
 
 ---
@@ -651,13 +672,14 @@ The maximum size of the `Err`-variant in a `Result` returned from a function
 
 
 ## `lint-commented-code`
-Whether collapsible `if` chains are linted if they contain comments inside the parts
+Whether collapsible `if` and `else if` chains are linted if they contain comments inside the parts
 that would be collapsed.
 
 **Default Value:** `false`
 
 ---
 **Affected lints:**
+* [`collapsible_else_if`](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#collapsible_else_if)
 * [`collapsible_if`](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#collapsible_if)
 
 
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_config/Cargo.toml b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_config/Cargo.toml
index 0606245f990..858366c8a5c 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_config/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_config/Cargo.toml
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "clippy_config"
-version = "0.1.89"
+version = "0.1.90"
 edition = "2024"
 publish = false
 
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_config/src/conf.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_config/src/conf.rs
index 87158cec42b..841facdca06 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_config/src/conf.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_config/src/conf.rs
@@ -575,10 +575,24 @@ define_Conf! {
     #[conf_deprecated("Please use `cognitive-complexity-threshold` instead", cognitive_complexity_threshold)]
     cyclomatic_complexity_threshold: u64 = 25,
     /// The list of disallowed macros, written as fully qualified paths.
+    ///
+    /// **Fields:**
+    /// - `path` (required): the fully qualified path to the macro that should be disallowed
+    /// - `reason` (optional): explanation why this macro is disallowed
+    /// - `replacement` (optional): suggested alternative macro
+    /// - `allow-invalid` (optional, `false` by default): when set to `true`, it will ignore this entry
+    ///   if the path doesn't exist, instead of emitting an error
     #[disallowed_paths_allow_replacements = true]
     #[lints(disallowed_macros)]
     disallowed_macros: Vec<DisallowedPath> = Vec::new(),
     /// The list of disallowed methods, written as fully qualified paths.
+    ///
+    /// **Fields:**
+    /// - `path` (required): the fully qualified path to the method that should be disallowed
+    /// - `reason` (optional): explanation why this method is disallowed
+    /// - `replacement` (optional): suggested alternative method
+    /// - `allow-invalid` (optional, `false` by default): when set to `true`, it will ignore this entry
+    ///   if the path doesn't exist, instead of emitting an error
     #[disallowed_paths_allow_replacements = true]
     #[lints(disallowed_methods)]
     disallowed_methods: Vec<DisallowedPath> = Vec::new(),
@@ -588,6 +602,13 @@ define_Conf! {
     #[lints(disallowed_names)]
     disallowed_names: Vec<String> = DEFAULT_DISALLOWED_NAMES.iter().map(ToString::to_string).collect(),
     /// The list of disallowed types, written as fully qualified paths.
+    ///
+    /// **Fields:**
+    /// - `path` (required): the fully qualified path to the type that should be disallowed
+    /// - `reason` (optional): explanation why this type is disallowed
+    /// - `replacement` (optional): suggested alternative type
+    /// - `allow-invalid` (optional, `false` by default): when set to `true`, it will ignore this entry
+    ///   if the path doesn't exist, instead of emitting an error
     #[disallowed_paths_allow_replacements = true]
     #[lints(disallowed_types)]
     disallowed_types: Vec<DisallowedPath> = Vec::new(),
@@ -641,9 +662,9 @@ define_Conf! {
     /// The maximum size of the `Err`-variant in a `Result` returned from a function
     #[lints(result_large_err)]
     large_error_threshold: u64 = 128,
-    /// Whether collapsible `if` chains are linted if they contain comments inside the parts
+    /// Whether collapsible `if` and `else if` chains are linted if they contain comments inside the parts
     /// that would be collapsed.
-    #[lints(collapsible_if)]
+    #[lints(collapsible_else_if, collapsible_if)]
     lint_commented_code: bool = false,
     /// Whether to suggest reordering constructor fields when initializers are present.
     /// DEPRECATED CONFIGURATION: lint-inconsistent-struct-field-initializers
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_dev/src/lint.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_dev/src/lint.rs
index e0e036757d5..0d66f167a38 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_dev/src/lint.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_dev/src/lint.rs
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ pub fn run<'a>(path: &str, edition: &str, args: impl Iterator<Item = &'a String>
 
     if is_file {
         exit_if_err(
-            Command::new(env::var("CARGO").unwrap_or("cargo".into()))
+            Command::new(env::var("CARGO").unwrap_or_else(|_| "cargo".into()))
                 .args(["run", "--bin", "clippy-driver", "--"])
                 .args(["-L", "./target/debug"])
                 .args(["-Z", "no-codegen"])
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ pub fn run<'a>(path: &str, edition: &str, args: impl Iterator<Item = &'a String>
         );
     } else {
         exit_if_err(
-            Command::new(env::var("CARGO").unwrap_or("cargo".into()))
+            Command::new(env::var("CARGO").unwrap_or_else(|_| "cargo".into()))
                 .arg("build")
                 .status(),
         );
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_dev/src/release.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_dev/src/release.rs
index 62c1bee8185..15392dd1d29 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_dev/src/release.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_dev/src/release.rs
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ static CARGO_TOML_FILES: &[&str] = &[
     "clippy_config/Cargo.toml",
     "clippy_lints/Cargo.toml",
     "clippy_utils/Cargo.toml",
+    "declare_clippy_lint/Cargo.toml",
     "Cargo.toml",
 ];
 
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_dev/src/serve.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_dev/src/serve.rs
index a2d1236629f..498ffeba9d6 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_dev/src/serve.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_dev/src/serve.rs
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ pub fn run(port: u16, lint: Option<String>) -> ! {
         .map(mtime);
 
         if times.iter().any(|&time| index_time < time) {
-            Command::new(env::var("CARGO").unwrap_or("cargo".into()))
+            Command::new(env::var("CARGO").unwrap_or_else(|_| "cargo".into()))
                 .arg("collect-metadata")
                 .spawn()
                 .unwrap()
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_dev/src/update_lints.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_dev/src/update_lints.rs
index 3b827cc5603..5f6e874ffe2 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_dev/src/update_lints.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_dev/src/update_lints.rs
@@ -2,11 +2,11 @@ use crate::utils::{
     ErrAction, File, FileUpdater, RustSearcher, Token, UpdateMode, UpdateStatus, expect_action, update_text_region_fn,
 };
 use itertools::Itertools;
-use rustc_lexer::{LiteralKind, TokenKind, tokenize};
 use std::collections::HashSet;
 use std::fmt::Write;
+use std::fs;
 use std::ops::Range;
-use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
+use std::path::{self, Path, PathBuf};
 use walkdir::{DirEntry, WalkDir};
 
 const GENERATED_FILE_COMMENT: &str = "// This file was generated by `cargo dev update_lints`.\n\
@@ -37,123 +37,164 @@ pub fn generate_lint_files(
     deprecated: &[DeprecatedLint],
     renamed: &[RenamedLint],
 ) {
-    FileUpdater::default().update_files_checked(
+    let mut updater = FileUpdater::default();
+    updater.update_file_checked(
         "cargo dev update_lints",
         update_mode,
-        &mut [
-            (
-                "README.md",
-                &mut update_text_region_fn("[There are over ", " lints included in this crate!]", |dst| {
-                    write!(dst, "{}", round_to_fifty(lints.len())).unwrap();
-                }),
-            ),
-            (
-                "book/src/README.md",
-                &mut update_text_region_fn("[There are over ", " lints included in this crate!]", |dst| {
-                    write!(dst, "{}", round_to_fifty(lints.len())).unwrap();
-                }),
-            ),
-            (
-                "CHANGELOG.md",
-                &mut update_text_region_fn(
-                    "<!-- begin autogenerated links to lint list -->\n",
-                    "<!-- end autogenerated links to lint list -->",
-                    |dst| {
-                        for lint in lints
-                            .iter()
-                            .map(|l| &*l.name)
-                            .chain(deprecated.iter().filter_map(|l| l.name.strip_prefix("clippy::")))
-                            .chain(renamed.iter().filter_map(|l| l.old_name.strip_prefix("clippy::")))
-                            .sorted()
-                        {
-                            writeln!(dst, "[`{lint}`]: {DOCS_LINK}#{lint}").unwrap();
-                        }
-                    },
-                ),
-            ),
-            (
-                "clippy_lints/src/lib.rs",
-                &mut update_text_region_fn(
-                    "// begin lints modules, do not remove this comment, it's used in `update_lints`\n",
-                    "// end lints modules, do not remove this comment, it's used in `update_lints`",
-                    |dst| {
-                        for lint_mod in lints.iter().map(|l| &l.module).sorted().dedup() {
-                            writeln!(dst, "mod {lint_mod};").unwrap();
-                        }
-                    },
-                ),
-            ),
-            ("clippy_lints/src/declared_lints.rs", &mut |_, src, dst| {
-                dst.push_str(GENERATED_FILE_COMMENT);
-                dst.push_str("pub static LINTS: &[&crate::LintInfo] = &[\n");
-                for (module_name, lint_name) in lints.iter().map(|l| (&l.module, l.name.to_uppercase())).sorted() {
-                    writeln!(dst, "    crate::{module_name}::{lint_name}_INFO,").unwrap();
-                }
-                dst.push_str("];\n");
-                UpdateStatus::from_changed(src != dst)
-            }),
-            ("clippy_lints/src/deprecated_lints.rs", &mut |_, src, dst| {
-                let mut searcher = RustSearcher::new(src);
-                assert!(
-                    searcher.find_token(Token::Ident("declare_with_version"))
-                        && searcher.find_token(Token::Ident("declare_with_version")),
-                    "error reading deprecated lints"
-                );
-                dst.push_str(&src[..searcher.pos() as usize]);
-                dst.push_str("! { DEPRECATED(DEPRECATED_VERSION) = [\n");
-                for lint in deprecated {
-                    write!(
-                        dst,
-                        "    #[clippy::version = \"{}\"]\n    (\"{}\", \"{}\"),\n",
-                        lint.version, lint.name, lint.reason,
-                    )
-                    .unwrap();
+        "README.md",
+        &mut update_text_region_fn("[There are over ", " lints included in this crate!]", |dst| {
+            write!(dst, "{}", round_to_fifty(lints.len())).unwrap();
+        }),
+    );
+    updater.update_file_checked(
+        "cargo dev update_lints",
+        update_mode,
+        "book/src/README.md",
+        &mut update_text_region_fn("[There are over ", " lints included in this crate!]", |dst| {
+            write!(dst, "{}", round_to_fifty(lints.len())).unwrap();
+        }),
+    );
+    updater.update_file_checked(
+        "cargo dev update_lints",
+        update_mode,
+        "CHANGELOG.md",
+        &mut update_text_region_fn(
+            "<!-- begin autogenerated links to lint list -->\n",
+            "<!-- end autogenerated links to lint list -->",
+            |dst| {
+                for lint in lints
+                    .iter()
+                    .map(|l| &*l.name)
+                    .chain(deprecated.iter().filter_map(|l| l.name.strip_prefix("clippy::")))
+                    .chain(renamed.iter().filter_map(|l| l.old_name.strip_prefix("clippy::")))
+                    .sorted()
+                {
+                    writeln!(dst, "[`{lint}`]: {DOCS_LINK}#{lint}").unwrap();
                 }
-                dst.push_str(
-                    "]}\n\n\
+            },
+        ),
+    );
+    updater.update_file_checked(
+        "cargo dev update_lints",
+        update_mode,
+        "clippy_lints/src/deprecated_lints.rs",
+        &mut |_, src, dst| {
+            let mut searcher = RustSearcher::new(src);
+            assert!(
+                searcher.find_token(Token::Ident("declare_with_version"))
+                    && searcher.find_token(Token::Ident("declare_with_version")),
+                "error reading deprecated lints"
+            );
+            dst.push_str(&src[..searcher.pos() as usize]);
+            dst.push_str("! { DEPRECATED(DEPRECATED_VERSION) = [\n");
+            for lint in deprecated {
+                write!(
+                    dst,
+                    "    #[clippy::version = \"{}\"]\n    (\"{}\", \"{}\"),\n",
+                    lint.version, lint.name, lint.reason,
+                )
+                .unwrap();
+            }
+            dst.push_str(
+                "]}\n\n\
                     #[rustfmt::skip]\n\
                     declare_with_version! { RENAMED(RENAMED_VERSION) = [\n\
                 ",
-                );
-                for lint in renamed {
-                    write!(
-                        dst,
-                        "    #[clippy::version = \"{}\"]\n    (\"{}\", \"{}\"),\n",
-                        lint.version, lint.old_name, lint.new_name,
-                    )
-                    .unwrap();
+            );
+            for lint in renamed {
+                write!(
+                    dst,
+                    "    #[clippy::version = \"{}\"]\n    (\"{}\", \"{}\"),\n",
+                    lint.version, lint.old_name, lint.new_name,
+                )
+                .unwrap();
+            }
+            dst.push_str("]}\n");
+            UpdateStatus::from_changed(src != dst)
+        },
+    );
+    updater.update_file_checked(
+        "cargo dev update_lints",
+        update_mode,
+        "tests/ui/deprecated.rs",
+        &mut |_, src, dst| {
+            dst.push_str(GENERATED_FILE_COMMENT);
+            for lint in deprecated {
+                writeln!(dst, "#![warn({})] //~ ERROR: lint `{}`", lint.name, lint.name).unwrap();
+            }
+            dst.push_str("\nfn main() {}\n");
+            UpdateStatus::from_changed(src != dst)
+        },
+    );
+    updater.update_file_checked(
+        "cargo dev update_lints",
+        update_mode,
+        "tests/ui/rename.rs",
+        &mut move |_, src, dst| {
+            let mut seen_lints = HashSet::new();
+            dst.push_str(GENERATED_FILE_COMMENT);
+            dst.push_str("#![allow(clippy::duplicated_attributes)]\n");
+            for lint in renamed {
+                if seen_lints.insert(&lint.new_name) {
+                    writeln!(dst, "#![allow({})]", lint.new_name).unwrap();
                 }
-                dst.push_str("]}\n");
-                UpdateStatus::from_changed(src != dst)
-            }),
-            ("tests/ui/deprecated.rs", &mut |_, src, dst| {
-                dst.push_str(GENERATED_FILE_COMMENT);
-                for lint in deprecated {
-                    writeln!(dst, "#![warn({})] //~ ERROR: lint `{}`", lint.name, lint.name).unwrap();
+            }
+            seen_lints.clear();
+            for lint in renamed {
+                if seen_lints.insert(&lint.old_name) {
+                    writeln!(dst, "#![warn({})] //~ ERROR: lint `{}`", lint.old_name, lint.old_name).unwrap();
                 }
-                dst.push_str("\nfn main() {}\n");
-                UpdateStatus::from_changed(src != dst)
-            }),
-            ("tests/ui/rename.rs", &mut move |_, src, dst| {
-                let mut seen_lints = HashSet::new();
-                dst.push_str(GENERATED_FILE_COMMENT);
-                dst.push_str("#![allow(clippy::duplicated_attributes)]\n");
-                for lint in renamed {
-                    if seen_lints.insert(&lint.new_name) {
-                        writeln!(dst, "#![allow({})]", lint.new_name).unwrap();
+            }
+            dst.push_str("\nfn main() {}\n");
+            UpdateStatus::from_changed(src != dst)
+        },
+    );
+    for (crate_name, lints) in lints.iter().into_group_map_by(|&l| {
+        let Some(path::Component::Normal(name)) = l.path.components().next() else {
+            // All paths should start with `{crate_name}/src` when parsed from `find_lint_decls`
+            panic!("internal error: can't read crate name from path `{}`", l.path.display());
+        };
+        name
+    }) {
+        updater.update_file_checked(
+            "cargo dev update_lints",
+            update_mode,
+            Path::new(crate_name).join("src/lib.rs"),
+            &mut update_text_region_fn(
+                "// begin lints modules, do not remove this comment, it's used in `update_lints`\n",
+                "// end lints modules, do not remove this comment, it's used in `update_lints`",
+                |dst| {
+                    for lint_mod in lints
+                        .iter()
+                        .filter(|l| !l.module.is_empty())
+                        .map(|l| l.module.split_once("::").map_or(&*l.module, |x| x.0))
+                        .sorted()
+                        .dedup()
+                    {
+                        writeln!(dst, "mod {lint_mod};").unwrap();
                     }
-                }
-                seen_lints.clear();
-                for lint in renamed {
-                    if seen_lints.insert(&lint.old_name) {
-                        writeln!(dst, "#![warn({})] //~ ERROR: lint `{}`", lint.old_name, lint.old_name).unwrap();
+                },
+            ),
+        );
+        updater.update_file_checked(
+            "cargo dev update_lints",
+            update_mode,
+            Path::new(crate_name).join("src/declared_lints.rs"),
+            &mut |_, src, dst| {
+                dst.push_str(GENERATED_FILE_COMMENT);
+                dst.push_str("pub static LINTS: &[&::declare_clippy_lint::LintInfo] = &[\n");
+                for (module_path, lint_name) in lints.iter().map(|l| (&l.module, l.name.to_uppercase())).sorted() {
+                    if module_path.is_empty() {
+                        writeln!(dst, "    crate::{lint_name}_INFO,").unwrap();
+                    } else {
+                        writeln!(dst, "    crate::{module_path}::{lint_name}_INFO,").unwrap();
                     }
                 }
-                dst.push_str("\nfn main() {}\n");
+                dst.push_str("];\n");
                 UpdateStatus::from_changed(src != dst)
-            }),
-        ],
-    );
+            },
+        );
+    }
 }
 
 fn round_to_fifty(count: usize) -> usize {
@@ -187,13 +228,25 @@ pub struct RenamedLint {
 pub fn find_lint_decls() -> Vec<Lint> {
     let mut lints = Vec::with_capacity(1000);
     let mut contents = String::new();
-    for (file, module) in read_src_with_module("clippy_lints/src".as_ref()) {
-        parse_clippy_lint_decls(
-            file.path(),
-            File::open_read_to_cleared_string(file.path(), &mut contents),
-            &module,
-            &mut lints,
-        );
+    for e in expect_action(fs::read_dir("."), ErrAction::Read, ".") {
+        let e = expect_action(e, ErrAction::Read, ".");
+        if !expect_action(e.file_type(), ErrAction::Read, ".").is_dir() {
+            continue;
+        }
+        let Ok(mut name) = e.file_name().into_string() else {
+            continue;
+        };
+        if name.starts_with("clippy_lints") && name != "clippy_lints_internal" {
+            name.push_str("/src");
+            for (file, module) in read_src_with_module(name.as_ref()) {
+                parse_clippy_lint_decls(
+                    file.path(),
+                    File::open_read_to_cleared_string(file.path(), &mut contents),
+                    &module,
+                    &mut lints,
+                );
+            }
+        }
     }
     lints.sort_by(|lhs, rhs| lhs.name.cmp(&rhs.name));
     lints
@@ -205,7 +258,7 @@ fn read_src_with_module(src_root: &Path) -> impl use<'_> + Iterator<Item = (DirE
         let e = expect_action(e, ErrAction::Read, src_root);
         let path = e.path().as_os_str().as_encoded_bytes();
         if let Some(path) = path.strip_suffix(b".rs")
-            && let Some(path) = path.get("clippy_lints/src/".len()..)
+            && let Some(path) = path.get(src_root.as_os_str().len() + 1..)
         {
             if path == b"lib" {
                 Some((e, String::new()))
@@ -333,17 +386,13 @@ pub fn read_deprecated_lints() -> (Vec<DeprecatedLint>, Vec<RenamedLint>) {
 
 /// Removes the line splices and surrounding quotes from a string literal
 fn parse_str_lit(s: &str) -> String {
-    let (s, mode) = if let Some(s) = s.strip_prefix("r") {
-        (s.trim_matches('#'), rustc_literal_escaper::Mode::RawStr)
-    } else {
-        (s, rustc_literal_escaper::Mode::Str)
-    };
+    let s = s.strip_prefix("r").unwrap_or(s).trim_matches('#');
     let s = s
         .strip_prefix('"')
         .and_then(|s| s.strip_suffix('"'))
         .unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("expected quoted string, found `{s}`"));
     let mut res = String::with_capacity(s.len());
-    rustc_literal_escaper::unescape_str(s, |range, ch| {
+    rustc_literal_escaper::unescape_str(s, &mut |_, ch| {
         if let Ok(ch) = ch {
             res.push(ch);
         }
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_dev/src/utils.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_dev/src/utils.rs
index c4808b7048b..89962a11034 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_dev/src/utils.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_dev/src/utils.rs
@@ -383,21 +383,6 @@ impl FileUpdater {
         self.update_file_checked_inner(tool, mode, path.as_ref(), update);
     }
 
-    #[expect(clippy::type_complexity)]
-    pub fn update_files_checked(
-        &mut self,
-        tool: &str,
-        mode: UpdateMode,
-        files: &mut [(
-            impl AsRef<Path>,
-            &mut dyn FnMut(&Path, &str, &mut String) -> UpdateStatus,
-        )],
-    ) {
-        for (path, update) in files {
-            self.update_file_checked_inner(tool, mode, path.as_ref(), update);
-        }
-    }
-
     pub fn update_file(
         &mut self,
         path: impl AsRef<Path>,
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/Cargo.toml b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/Cargo.toml
index 39e4e2e365e..c03cc99b581 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/Cargo.toml
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "clippy_lints"
-version = "0.1.89"
+version = "0.1.90"
 description = "A bunch of helpful lints to avoid common pitfalls in Rust"
 repository = "https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy"
 readme = "README.md"
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ arrayvec = { version = "0.7", default-features = false }
 cargo_metadata = "0.18"
 clippy_config = { path = "../clippy_config" }
 clippy_utils = { path = "../clippy_utils" }
+declare_clippy_lint = { path = "../declare_clippy_lint" }
 itertools = "0.12"
 quine-mc_cluskey = "0.2"
 regex-syntax = "0.8"
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/approx_const.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/approx_const.rs
index 852e48cbcae..5ed4c82634a 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/approx_const.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/approx_const.rs
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ impl ApproxConstant {
 }
 
 impl LateLintPass<'_> for ApproxConstant {
-    fn check_lit(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'_>, _hir_id: HirId, lit: &Lit, _negated: bool) {
+    fn check_lit(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'_>, _hir_id: HirId, lit: Lit, _negated: bool) {
         match lit.node {
             LitKind::Float(s, LitFloatType::Suffixed(fty)) => match fty {
                 FloatTy::F16 => self.check_known_consts(cx, lit.span, s, "f16"),
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/attrs/inline_always.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/attrs/inline_always.rs
index 58e51128a0d..b8f93ee5e2c 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/attrs/inline_always.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/attrs/inline_always.rs
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 use super::INLINE_ALWAYS;
 use clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint;
-use rustc_attr_data_structures::{find_attr, AttributeKind, InlineAttr};
+use rustc_attr_data_structures::{AttributeKind, InlineAttr, find_attr};
 use rustc_hir::Attribute;
 use rustc_lint::LateContext;
-use rustc_span::symbol::Symbol;
 use rustc_span::Span;
+use rustc_span::symbol::Symbol;
 
 pub(super) fn check(cx: &LateContext<'_>, span: Span, name: Symbol, attrs: &[Attribute]) {
     if span.from_expansion() {
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/attrs/mod.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/attrs/mod.rs
index 9a124298041..91c2dc7f3dc 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/attrs/mod.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/attrs/mod.rs
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
 declare_clippy_lint! {
     /// ### What it does
     /// Checks for usage of the `#[allow]` attribute and suggests replacing it with
-    /// the `#[expect]` (See [RFC 2383](https://rust-lang.github.io/rfcs/2383-lint-reasons.html))
+    /// the `#[expect]` attribute (See [RFC 2383](https://rust-lang.github.io/rfcs/2383-lint-reasons.html))
     ///
     /// This lint only warns outer attributes (`#[allow]`), as inner attributes
     /// (`#![allow]`) are usually used to enable or disable lints on a global scale.
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/attrs/utils.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/attrs/utils.rs
index a5ce2137bff..7b66f91f6c0 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/attrs/utils.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/attrs/utils.rs
@@ -46,11 +46,13 @@ pub(super) fn is_relevant_trait(cx: &LateContext<'_>, item: &TraitItem<'_>) -> b
 }
 
 fn is_relevant_block(cx: &LateContext<'_>, typeck_results: &ty::TypeckResults<'_>, block: &Block<'_>) -> bool {
-    block.stmts.first().map_or(
-        block
-            .expr
-            .as_ref()
-            .is_some_and(|e| is_relevant_expr(cx, typeck_results, e)),
+    block.stmts.first().map_or_else(
+        || {
+            block
+                .expr
+                .as_ref()
+                .is_some_and(|e| is_relevant_expr(cx, typeck_results, e))
+        },
         |stmt| match &stmt.kind {
             StmtKind::Let(_) => true,
             StmtKind::Expr(expr) | StmtKind::Semi(expr) => is_relevant_expr(cx, typeck_results, expr),
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/bool_assert_comparison.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/bool_assert_comparison.rs
index 8f95e44bf85..581fe33ea0b 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/bool_assert_comparison.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/bool_assert_comparison.rs
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ fn extract_bool_lit(e: &Expr<'_>) -> Option<bool> {
     }) = e.kind
         && !e.span.from_expansion()
     {
-        Some(*b)
+        Some(b)
     } else {
         None
     }
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/borrow_deref_ref.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/borrow_deref_ref.rs
index 7cde007a9b6..70c9c45a60c 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/borrow_deref_ref.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/borrow_deref_ref.rs
@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ use crate::reference::DEREF_ADDROF;
 use clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint_and_then;
 use clippy_utils::source::SpanRangeExt;
 use clippy_utils::ty::implements_trait;
-use clippy_utils::{get_parent_expr, is_from_proc_macro, is_lint_allowed, is_mutable};
+use clippy_utils::{get_parent_expr, is_expr_temporary_value, is_from_proc_macro, is_lint_allowed, is_mutable};
 use rustc_errors::Applicability;
-use rustc_hir::{BorrowKind, ExprKind, UnOp};
+use rustc_hir::{BorrowKind, Expr, ExprKind, Node, UnOp};
 use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
 use rustc_middle::mir::Mutability;
 use rustc_middle::ty;
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
 declare_lint_pass!(BorrowDerefRef => [BORROW_DEREF_REF]);
 
 impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for BorrowDerefRef {
-    fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, e: &rustc_hir::Expr<'tcx>) {
+    fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, e: &'tcx Expr<'tcx>) {
         if let ExprKind::AddrOf(BorrowKind::Ref, Mutability::Not, addrof_target) = e.kind
             && let ExprKind::Unary(UnOp::Deref, deref_target) = addrof_target.kind
             && !matches!(deref_target.kind, ExprKind::Unary(UnOp::Deref, ..))
@@ -76,6 +76,9 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for BorrowDerefRef {
             && let e_ty = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty_adjusted(e)
             // check if the reference is coercing to a mutable reference
             && (!matches!(e_ty.kind(), ty::Ref(_, _, Mutability::Mut)) || is_mutable(cx, deref_target))
+            // If the new borrow might be itself borrowed mutably and the original reference is not a temporary
+            // value, do not propose to use it directly.
+            && (is_expr_temporary_value(cx, deref_target) || !potentially_bound_to_mutable_ref(cx, e))
             && let Some(deref_text) = deref_target.span.get_source_text(cx)
         {
             span_lint_and_then(
@@ -110,3 +113,9 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for BorrowDerefRef {
         }
     }
 }
+
+/// Checks if `expr` is used as part of a `let` statement containing a `ref mut` binding.
+fn potentially_bound_to_mutable_ref<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx Expr<'_>) -> bool {
+    matches!(cx.tcx.parent_hir_node(expr.hir_id), Node::LetStmt(let_stmt)
+             if let_stmt.pat.contains_explicit_ref_binding() == Some(Mutability::Mut))
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/casts/cast_sign_loss.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/casts/cast_sign_loss.rs
index 9a1ad8a7473..a70bd886191 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/casts/cast_sign_loss.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/casts/cast_sign_loss.rs
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ fn pow_call_result_sign(cx: &LateContext<'_>, base: &Expr<'_>, exponent: &Expr<'
 
     // Rust's integer pow() functions take an unsigned exponent.
     let exponent_val = get_const_unsigned_int_eval(cx, exponent, None);
-    let exponent_is_even = exponent_val.map(|val| val % 2 == 0);
+    let exponent_is_even = exponent_val.map(|val| val.is_multiple_of(2));
 
     match (base_sign, exponent_is_even) {
         // Non-negative bases always return non-negative results, ignoring overflow.
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/casts/manual_dangling_ptr.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/casts/manual_dangling_ptr.rs
index d9e88d6a401..92910cf8adf 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/casts/manual_dangling_ptr.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/casts/manual_dangling_ptr.rs
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ pub(super) fn check(cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &Expr<'_>, from: &Expr<'_>, to:
 fn is_expr_const_aligned(cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &Expr<'_>, to: &Ty<'_>) -> bool {
     match expr.kind {
         ExprKind::Call(fun, _) => is_align_of_call(cx, fun, to),
-        ExprKind::Lit(lit) => is_literal_aligned(cx, lit, to),
+        ExprKind::Lit(lit) => is_literal_aligned(cx, &lit, to),
         _ => false,
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/casts/unnecessary_cast.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/casts/unnecessary_cast.rs
index 010f09d4c1d..c88a0539d70 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/casts/unnecessary_cast.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/casts/unnecessary_cast.rs
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ fn lint_unnecessary_cast(
     );
 }
 
-fn get_numeric_literal<'e>(expr: &'e Expr<'e>) -> Option<&'e Lit> {
+fn get_numeric_literal<'e>(expr: &'e Expr<'e>) -> Option<Lit> {
     match expr.kind {
         ExprKind::Lit(lit) => Some(lit),
         ExprKind::Unary(UnOp::Neg, e) => {
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/collapsible_if.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/collapsible_if.rs
index 7f6ecea99fb..1854d86c53b 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/collapsible_if.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/collapsible_if.rs
@@ -1,13 +1,16 @@
 use clippy_config::Conf;
-use clippy_utils::diagnostics::{span_lint_and_sugg, span_lint_and_then};
+use clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint_and_then;
 use clippy_utils::msrvs::{self, Msrv};
-use clippy_utils::source::{IntoSpan as _, SpanRangeExt, snippet, snippet_block, snippet_block_with_applicability};
+use clippy_utils::source::{IntoSpan as _, SpanRangeExt, snippet, snippet_block_with_applicability};
+use clippy_utils::{span_contains_non_whitespace, tokenize_with_text};
 use rustc_ast::BinOpKind;
 use rustc_errors::Applicability;
 use rustc_hir::{Block, Expr, ExprKind, Stmt, StmtKind};
+use rustc_lexer::TokenKind;
 use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
 use rustc_session::impl_lint_pass;
-use rustc_span::Span;
+use rustc_span::source_map::SourceMap;
+use rustc_span::{BytePos, Span};
 
 declare_clippy_lint! {
     /// ### What it does
@@ -90,35 +93,74 @@ impl CollapsibleIf {
         }
     }
 
-    fn check_collapsible_else_if(cx: &LateContext<'_>, then_span: Span, else_block: &Block<'_>) {
-        if !block_starts_with_comment(cx, else_block)
-            && let Some(else_) = expr_block(else_block)
+    fn check_collapsible_else_if(&self, cx: &LateContext<'_>, then_span: Span, else_block: &Block<'_>) {
+        if let Some(else_) = expr_block(else_block)
             && cx.tcx.hir_attrs(else_.hir_id).is_empty()
             && !else_.span.from_expansion()
-            && let ExprKind::If(..) = else_.kind
+            && let ExprKind::If(else_if_cond, ..) = else_.kind
+            && !block_starts_with_significant_tokens(cx, else_block, else_, self.lint_commented_code)
         {
-            // Prevent "elseif"
-            // Check that the "else" is followed by whitespace
-            let up_to_else = then_span.between(else_block.span);
-            let requires_space = if let Some(c) = snippet(cx, up_to_else, "..").chars().last() {
-                !c.is_whitespace()
-            } else {
-                false
-            };
-
-            let mut applicability = Applicability::MachineApplicable;
-            span_lint_and_sugg(
+            span_lint_and_then(
                 cx,
                 COLLAPSIBLE_ELSE_IF,
                 else_block.span,
                 "this `else { if .. }` block can be collapsed",
-                "collapse nested if block",
-                format!(
-                    "{}{}",
-                    if requires_space { " " } else { "" },
-                    snippet_block_with_applicability(cx, else_.span, "..", Some(else_block.span), &mut applicability)
-                ),
-                applicability,
+                |diag| {
+                    let up_to_else = then_span.between(else_block.span);
+                    let else_before_if = else_.span.shrink_to_lo().with_hi(else_if_cond.span.lo() - BytePos(1));
+                    if self.lint_commented_code
+                        && let Some(else_keyword_span) =
+                            span_extract_keyword(cx.tcx.sess.source_map(), up_to_else, "else")
+                        && let Some(else_if_keyword_span) =
+                            span_extract_keyword(cx.tcx.sess.source_map(), else_before_if, "if")
+                    {
+                        let else_keyword_span = else_keyword_span.with_leading_whitespace(cx).into_span();
+                        let else_open_bracket = else_block.span.split_at(1).0.with_leading_whitespace(cx).into_span();
+                        let else_closing_bracket = {
+                            let end = else_block.span.shrink_to_hi();
+                            end.with_lo(end.lo() - BytePos(1))
+                                .with_leading_whitespace(cx)
+                                .into_span()
+                        };
+                        let sugg = vec![
+                            // Remove the outer else block `else`
+                            (else_keyword_span, String::new()),
+                            // Replace the inner `if` by `else if`
+                            (else_if_keyword_span, String::from("else if")),
+                            // Remove the outer else block `{`
+                            (else_open_bracket, String::new()),
+                            // Remove the outer else block '}'
+                            (else_closing_bracket, String::new()),
+                        ];
+                        diag.multipart_suggestion("collapse nested if block", sugg, Applicability::MachineApplicable);
+                        return;
+                    }
+
+                    // Prevent "elseif"
+                    // Check that the "else" is followed by whitespace
+                    let requires_space = if let Some(c) = snippet(cx, up_to_else, "..").chars().last() {
+                        !c.is_whitespace()
+                    } else {
+                        false
+                    };
+                    let mut applicability = Applicability::MachineApplicable;
+                    diag.span_suggestion(
+                        else_block.span,
+                        "collapse nested if block",
+                        format!(
+                            "{}{}",
+                            if requires_space { " " } else { "" },
+                            snippet_block_with_applicability(
+                                cx,
+                                else_.span,
+                                "..",
+                                Some(else_block.span),
+                                &mut applicability
+                            )
+                        ),
+                        applicability,
+                    );
+                },
             );
         }
     }
@@ -130,7 +172,7 @@ impl CollapsibleIf {
             && self.eligible_condition(cx, check_inner)
             && let ctxt = expr.span.ctxt()
             && inner.span.ctxt() == ctxt
-            && (self.lint_commented_code || !block_starts_with_comment(cx, then))
+            && !block_starts_with_significant_tokens(cx, then, inner, self.lint_commented_code)
         {
             span_lint_and_then(
                 cx,
@@ -141,7 +183,7 @@ impl CollapsibleIf {
                     let then_open_bracket = then.span.split_at(1).0.with_leading_whitespace(cx).into_span();
                     let then_closing_bracket = {
                         let end = then.span.shrink_to_hi();
-                        end.with_lo(end.lo() - rustc_span::BytePos(1))
+                        end.with_lo(end.lo() - BytePos(1))
                             .with_leading_whitespace(cx)
                             .into_span()
                     };
@@ -179,7 +221,7 @@ impl LateLintPass<'_> for CollapsibleIf {
             if let Some(else_) = else_
                 && let ExprKind::Block(else_, None) = else_.kind
             {
-                Self::check_collapsible_else_if(cx, then.span, else_);
+                self.check_collapsible_else_if(cx, then.span, else_);
             } else if else_.is_none()
                 && self.eligible_condition(cx, cond)
                 && let ExprKind::Block(then, None) = then.kind
@@ -190,12 +232,16 @@ impl LateLintPass<'_> for CollapsibleIf {
     }
 }
 
-fn block_starts_with_comment(cx: &LateContext<'_>, block: &Block<'_>) -> bool {
-    // We trim all opening braces and whitespaces and then check if the next string is a comment.
-    let trimmed_block_text = snippet_block(cx, block.span, "..", None)
-        .trim_start_matches(|c: char| c.is_whitespace() || c == '{')
-        .to_owned();
-    trimmed_block_text.starts_with("//") || trimmed_block_text.starts_with("/*")
+// Check that nothing significant can be found but whitespaces between the initial `{` of `block`
+// and the beginning of `stop_at`.
+fn block_starts_with_significant_tokens(
+    cx: &LateContext<'_>,
+    block: &Block<'_>,
+    stop_at: &Expr<'_>,
+    lint_commented_code: bool,
+) -> bool {
+    let span = block.span.split_at(1).1.until(stop_at.span);
+    span_contains_non_whitespace(cx, span, lint_commented_code)
 }
 
 /// If `block` is a block with either one expression or a statement containing an expression,
@@ -226,3 +272,16 @@ fn parens_around(expr: &Expr<'_>) -> Vec<(Span, String)> {
         vec![]
     }
 }
+
+fn span_extract_keyword(sm: &SourceMap, span: Span, keyword: &str) -> Option<Span> {
+    let snippet = sm.span_to_snippet(span).ok()?;
+    tokenize_with_text(&snippet)
+        .filter(|(t, s, _)| matches!(t, TokenKind::Ident if *s == keyword))
+        .map(|(_, _, inner)| {
+            span.split_at(u32::try_from(inner.start).unwrap())
+                .1
+                .split_at(u32::try_from(inner.end - inner.start).unwrap())
+                .0
+        })
+        .next()
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/copies.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/copies.rs
index 5ef726638a5..27918698cd6 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/copies.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/copies.rs
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ use clippy_utils::{
 use core::iter;
 use core::ops::ControlFlow;
 use rustc_errors::Applicability;
-use rustc_hir::{BinOpKind, Block, Expr, ExprKind, HirId, HirIdSet, Stmt, StmtKind, intravisit};
+use rustc_hir::{BinOpKind, Block, Expr, ExprKind, HirId, HirIdSet, LetStmt, Node, Stmt, StmtKind, intravisit};
 use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
 use rustc_middle::ty::TyCtxt;
 use rustc_session::impl_lint_pass;
@@ -295,7 +295,7 @@ fn lint_branches_sharing_code<'tcx>(
                 sugg,
                 Applicability::Unspecified,
             );
-            if !cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(expr).is_unit() {
+            if is_expr_parent_assignment(cx, expr) || !cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(expr).is_unit() {
                 diag.note("the end suggestion probably needs some adjustments to use the expression result correctly");
             }
         }
@@ -660,3 +660,17 @@ fn lint_same_fns_in_if_cond(cx: &LateContext<'_>, conds: &[&Expr<'_>]) {
         );
     }
 }
+
+fn is_expr_parent_assignment(cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &Expr<'_>) -> bool {
+    let parent = cx.tcx.parent_hir_node(expr.hir_id);
+    if let Node::LetStmt(LetStmt { init: Some(e), .. })
+    | Node::Expr(Expr {
+        kind: ExprKind::Assign(_, e, _),
+        ..
+    }) = parent
+    {
+        return e.hir_id == expr.hir_id;
+    }
+
+    false
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/declare_clippy_lint.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/declare_clippy_lint.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 9f82f876727..00000000000
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/declare_clippy_lint.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,168 +0,0 @@
-#[macro_export]
-#[allow(clippy::crate_in_macro_def)]
-macro_rules! declare_clippy_lint {
-    (@
-        $(#[doc = $lit:literal])*
-        pub $lint_name:ident,
-        $level:ident,
-        $lintcategory:expr,
-        $desc:literal,
-        $version_expr:expr,
-        $version_lit:literal
-        $(, $eval_always: literal)?
-    ) => {
-        rustc_session::declare_tool_lint! {
-            $(#[doc = $lit])*
-            #[clippy::version = $version_lit]
-            pub clippy::$lint_name,
-            $level,
-            $desc,
-            report_in_external_macro:true
-            $(, @eval_always = $eval_always)?
-        }
-
-        pub(crate) static ${concat($lint_name, _INFO)}: &'static crate::LintInfo = &crate::LintInfo {
-            lint: &$lint_name,
-            category:  $lintcategory,
-            explanation: concat!($($lit,"\n",)*),
-            location: concat!(file!(), "#L", line!()),
-            version: $version_expr
-        };
-    };
-    (
-        $(#[doc = $lit:literal])*
-        #[clippy::version = $version:literal]
-        pub $lint_name:ident,
-        restriction,
-        $desc:literal
-        $(, @eval_always = $eval_always: literal)?
-    ) => {
-        declare_clippy_lint! {@
-            $(#[doc = $lit])*
-            pub $lint_name, Allow, crate::LintCategory::Restriction, $desc,
-            Some($version), $version
-            $(, $eval_always)?
-        }
-    };
-    (
-        $(#[doc = $lit:literal])*
-        #[clippy::version = $version:literal]
-        pub $lint_name:ident,
-        style,
-        $desc:literal
-        $(, @eval_always = $eval_always: literal)?
-    ) => {
-        declare_clippy_lint! {@
-            $(#[doc = $lit])*
-            pub $lint_name, Warn, crate::LintCategory::Style, $desc,
-            Some($version), $version
-            $(, $eval_always)?
-        }
-    };
-    (
-        $(#[doc = $lit:literal])*
-        #[clippy::version = $version:literal]
-        pub $lint_name:ident,
-        correctness,
-        $desc:literal
-        $(, @eval_always = $eval_always: literal)?
-    ) => {
-        declare_clippy_lint! {@
-            $(#[doc = $lit])*
-            pub $lint_name, Deny, crate::LintCategory::Correctness, $desc,
-            Some($version), $version
-            $(, $eval_always)?
-
-        }
-    };
-    (
-        $(#[doc = $lit:literal])*
-        #[clippy::version = $version:literal]
-        pub $lint_name:ident,
-        perf,
-        $desc:literal
-        $(, @eval_always = $eval_always: literal)?
-    ) => {
-        declare_clippy_lint! {@
-            $(#[doc = $lit])*
-            pub $lint_name, Warn, crate::LintCategory::Perf, $desc,
-            Some($version), $version
-            $(, $eval_always)?
-        }
-    };
-    (
-        $(#[doc = $lit:literal])*
-        #[clippy::version = $version:literal]
-        pub $lint_name:ident,
-        complexity,
-        $desc:literal
-        $(, @eval_always = $eval_always: literal)?
-    ) => {
-        declare_clippy_lint! {@
-            $(#[doc = $lit])*
-            pub $lint_name, Warn, crate::LintCategory::Complexity, $desc,
-            Some($version), $version
-            $(, $eval_always)?
-        }
-    };
-    (
-        $(#[doc = $lit:literal])*
-        #[clippy::version = $version:literal]
-        pub $lint_name:ident,
-        suspicious,
-        $desc:literal
-        $(, @eval_always = $eval_always: literal)?
-    ) => {
-        declare_clippy_lint! {@
-            $(#[doc = $lit])*
-            pub $lint_name, Warn, crate::LintCategory::Suspicious, $desc,
-            Some($version), $version
-            $(, $eval_always)?
-        }
-    };
-    (
-        $(#[doc = $lit:literal])*
-        #[clippy::version = $version:literal]
-        pub $lint_name:ident,
-        nursery,
-        $desc:literal
-        $(, @eval_always = $eval_always: literal)?
-    ) => {
-        declare_clippy_lint! {@
-            $(#[doc = $lit])*
-            pub $lint_name, Allow, crate::LintCategory::Nursery, $desc,
-            Some($version), $version
-            $(, $eval_always)?
-        }
-    };
-    (
-        $(#[doc = $lit:literal])*
-        #[clippy::version = $version:literal]
-        pub $lint_name:ident,
-        pedantic,
-        $desc:literal
-        $(, @eval_always = $eval_always: literal)?
-    ) => {
-        declare_clippy_lint! {@
-            $(#[doc = $lit])*
-            pub $lint_name, Allow, crate::LintCategory::Pedantic, $desc,
-            Some($version), $version
-            $(, $eval_always)?
-        }
-    };
-    (
-        $(#[doc = $lit:literal])*
-        #[clippy::version = $version:literal]
-        pub $lint_name:ident,
-        cargo,
-        $desc:literal
-        $(, @eval_always = $eval_always: literal)?
-    ) => {
-        declare_clippy_lint! {@
-            $(#[doc = $lit])*
-            pub $lint_name, Allow, crate::LintCategory::Cargo, $desc,
-            Some($version), $version
-            $(, $eval_always)?
-        }
-    };
-}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/declared_lints.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/declared_lints.rs
index 1e3907d9ede..c3f8e02b4c0 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/declared_lints.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/declared_lints.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 // Use that command to update this file and do not edit by hand.
 // Manual edits will be overwritten.
 
-pub static LINTS: &[&crate::LintInfo] = &[
+pub static LINTS: &[&::declare_clippy_lint::LintInfo] = &[
     crate::absolute_paths::ABSOLUTE_PATHS_INFO,
     crate::almost_complete_range::ALMOST_COMPLETE_RANGE_INFO,
     crate::approx_const::APPROX_CONSTANT_INFO,
@@ -112,6 +112,7 @@ pub static LINTS: &[&crate::LintInfo] = &[
     crate::disallowed_names::DISALLOWED_NAMES_INFO,
     crate::disallowed_script_idents::DISALLOWED_SCRIPT_IDENTS_INFO,
     crate::disallowed_types::DISALLOWED_TYPES_INFO,
+    crate::doc::DOC_BROKEN_LINK_INFO,
     crate::doc::DOC_COMMENT_DOUBLE_SPACE_LINEBREAKS_INFO,
     crate::doc::DOC_INCLUDE_WITHOUT_CFG_INFO,
     crate::doc::DOC_LAZY_CONTINUATION_INFO,
@@ -590,6 +591,7 @@ pub static LINTS: &[&crate::LintInfo] = &[
     crate::operators::IMPOSSIBLE_COMPARISONS_INFO,
     crate::operators::INEFFECTIVE_BIT_MASK_INFO,
     crate::operators::INTEGER_DIVISION_INFO,
+    crate::operators::MANUAL_IS_MULTIPLE_OF_INFO,
     crate::operators::MANUAL_MIDPOINT_INFO,
     crate::operators::MISREFACTORED_ASSIGN_OP_INFO,
     crate::operators::MODULO_ARITHMETIC_INFO,
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/default_numeric_fallback.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/default_numeric_fallback.rs
index 784214c29af..1507f1ed305 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/default_numeric_fallback.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/default_numeric_fallback.rs
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> NumericFallbackVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
     }
 
     /// Check whether a passed literal has potential to cause fallback or not.
-    fn check_lit(&self, lit: &Lit, lit_ty: Ty<'tcx>, emit_hir_id: HirId) {
+    fn check_lit(&self, lit: Lit, lit_ty: Ty<'tcx>, emit_hir_id: HirId) {
         if !lit.span.in_external_macro(self.cx.sess().source_map())
             && matches!(self.ty_bounds.last(), Some(ExplicitTyBound(false)))
             && matches!(
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for NumericFallbackVisitor<'_, 'tcx> {
 
             ExprKind::Lit(lit) => {
                 let ty = self.cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(expr);
-                self.check_lit(lit, ty, expr.hir_id);
+                self.check_lit(*lit, ty, expr.hir_id);
                 return;
             },
 
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/disallowed_macros.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/disallowed_macros.rs
index 9814d4fa84f..d55aeae98ed 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/disallowed_macros.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/disallowed_macros.rs
@@ -40,6 +40,9 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
     ///     # When using an inline table, can add a `reason` for why the macro
     ///     # is disallowed.
     ///     { path = "serde::Serialize", reason = "no serializing" },
+    ///     # This would normally error if the path is incorrect, but with `allow-invalid` = `true`,
+    ///     # it will be silently ignored
+    ///     { path = "std::invalid_macro", reason = "use alternative instead", allow-invalid = true }
     /// ]
     /// ```
     /// ```no_run
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/disallowed_methods.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/disallowed_methods.rs
index fb970e17f38..8c067432cb4 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/disallowed_methods.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/disallowed_methods.rs
@@ -34,6 +34,9 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
     ///     { path = "std::vec::Vec::leak", reason = "no leaking memory" },
     ///     # Can also add a `replacement` that will be offered as a suggestion.
     ///     { path = "std::sync::Mutex::new", reason = "prefer faster & simpler non-poisonable mutex", replacement = "parking_lot::Mutex::new" },
+    ///     # This would normally error if the path is incorrect, but with `allow-invalid` = `true`,
+    ///     # it will be silently ignored
+    ///     { path = "std::fs::InvalidPath", reason = "use alternative instead", allow-invalid = true },
     /// ]
     /// ```
     ///
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/disallowed_types.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/disallowed_types.rs
index 7875cdd77e8..9a82327a0d7 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/disallowed_types.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/disallowed_types.rs
@@ -35,6 +35,9 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
     ///     { path = "std::net::Ipv4Addr", reason = "no IPv4 allowed" },
     ///     # Can also add a `replacement` that will be offered as a suggestion.
     ///     { path = "std::sync::Mutex", reason = "prefer faster & simpler non-poisonable mutex", replacement = "parking_lot::Mutex" },
+    ///     # This would normally error if the path is incorrect, but with `allow-invalid` = `true`,
+    ///     # it will be silently ignored
+    ///     { path = "std::invalid::Type", reason = "use alternative instead", allow-invalid = true }
     /// ]
     /// ```
     ///
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/doc/broken_link.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/doc/broken_link.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4af10510023
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/doc/broken_link.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+use clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint;
+use pulldown_cmark::BrokenLink as PullDownBrokenLink;
+use rustc_lint::LateContext;
+use rustc_resolve::rustdoc::{DocFragment, source_span_for_markdown_range};
+use rustc_span::{BytePos, Pos, Span};
+
+use super::DOC_BROKEN_LINK;
+
+/// Scan and report broken link on documents.
+/// It ignores false positives detected by `pulldown_cmark`, and only
+/// warns users when the broken link is consider a URL.
+// NOTE: We don't check these other cases because
+// rustdoc itself will check and warn about it:
+// - When a link url is broken across multiple lines in the URL path part
+// - When a link tag is missing the close parenthesis character at the end.
+// - When a link has whitespace within the url link.
+pub fn check(cx: &LateContext<'_>, bl: &PullDownBrokenLink<'_>, doc: &str, fragments: &[DocFragment]) {
+    warn_if_broken_link(cx, bl, doc, fragments);
+}
+
+fn warn_if_broken_link(cx: &LateContext<'_>, bl: &PullDownBrokenLink<'_>, doc: &str, fragments: &[DocFragment]) {
+    if let Some((span, _)) = source_span_for_markdown_range(cx.tcx, doc, &bl.span, fragments) {
+        let mut len = 0;
+
+        // grab raw link data
+        let (_, raw_link) = doc.split_at(bl.span.start);
+
+        // strip off link text part
+        let raw_link = match raw_link.split_once(']') {
+            None => return,
+            Some((prefix, suffix)) => {
+                len += prefix.len() + 1;
+                suffix
+            },
+        };
+
+        let raw_link = match raw_link.split_once('(') {
+            None => return,
+            Some((prefix, suffix)) => {
+                if !prefix.is_empty() {
+                    // there is text between ']' and '(' chars, so it is not a valid link
+                    return;
+                }
+                len += prefix.len() + 1;
+                suffix
+            },
+        };
+
+        if raw_link.starts_with("(http") {
+            // reduce chances of false positive reports
+            // by limiting this checking only to http/https links.
+            return;
+        }
+
+        for c in raw_link.chars() {
+            if c == ')' {
+                // it is a valid link
+                return;
+            }
+
+            if c == '\n' {
+                report_broken_link(cx, span, len);
+                break;
+            }
+
+            len += 1;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn report_broken_link(cx: &LateContext<'_>, frag_span: Span, offset: usize) {
+    let start = frag_span.lo();
+    let end = start + BytePos::from_usize(offset);
+
+    let span = Span::new(start, end, frag_span.ctxt(), frag_span.parent());
+
+    span_lint(
+        cx,
+        DOC_BROKEN_LINK,
+        span,
+        "possible broken doc link: broken across multiple lines",
+    );
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/doc/doc_suspicious_footnotes.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/doc/doc_suspicious_footnotes.rs
index d3c39686976..3330cc5defd 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/doc/doc_suspicious_footnotes.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/doc/doc_suspicious_footnotes.rs
@@ -49,11 +49,7 @@ pub fn check(cx: &LateContext<'_>, doc: &str, range: Range<usize>, fragments: &F
                             .filter(|attr| attr.span().overlaps(this_fragment.span))
                             .rev()
                             .find_map(|attr| {
-                                Some((
-                                    attr,
-                                    attr.doc_str_and_comment_kind()?,
-                                    attr.doc_resolution_scope()?,
-                                ))
+                                Some((attr, attr.doc_str_and_comment_kind()?, attr.doc_resolution_scope()?))
                             })
                             .unwrap();
                         let (to_add, terminator) = match (doc_attr_comment_kind, attr_style) {
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/doc/mod.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/doc/mod.rs
index e0fc2fd9347..5ea55e102df 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/doc/mod.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/doc/mod.rs
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ use rustc_span::edition::Edition;
 use std::ops::Range;
 use url::Url;
 
+mod broken_link;
 mod doc_comment_double_space_linebreaks;
 mod doc_suspicious_footnotes;
 mod include_in_doc_without_cfg;
@@ -294,6 +295,34 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
 
 declare_clippy_lint! {
     /// ### What it does
+    /// Checks the doc comments have unbroken links, mostly caused
+    /// by bad formatted links such as broken across multiple lines.
+    ///
+    /// ### Why is this bad?
+    /// Because documentation generated by rustdoc will be broken
+    /// since expected links won't be links and just text.
+    ///
+    /// ### Examples
+    /// This link is broken:
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// /// [example of a bad link](https://
+    /// /// github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/)
+    /// pub fn do_something() {}
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// It shouldn't be broken across multiple lines to work:
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// /// [example of a good link](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/)
+    /// pub fn do_something() {}
+    /// ```
+    #[clippy::version = "1.84.0"]
+    pub DOC_BROKEN_LINK,
+    pedantic,
+    "broken document link"
+}
+
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// ### What it does
     /// Checks for the doc comments of publicly visible
     /// safe functions and traits and warns if there is a `# Safety` section.
     ///
@@ -656,6 +685,7 @@ impl Documentation {
 impl_lint_pass!(Documentation => [
     DOC_LINK_CODE,
     DOC_LINK_WITH_QUOTES,
+    DOC_BROKEN_LINK,
     DOC_MARKDOWN,
     DOC_NESTED_REFDEFS,
     MISSING_SAFETY_DOC,
@@ -765,8 +795,8 @@ impl Fragments<'_> {
     /// get the span for the markdown range. Note that this function is not cheap, use it with
     /// caution.
     #[must_use]
-    fn span(&self, cx: &LateContext<'_>, range: Range<usize>) -> Option<Span> {
-        source_span_for_markdown_range(cx.tcx, self.doc, &range, self.fragments)
+    fn span(self, cx: &LateContext<'_>, range: Range<usize>) -> Option<Span> {
+        source_span_for_markdown_range(cx.tcx, self.doc, &range, self.fragments).map(|(sp, _)| sp)
     }
 }
 
@@ -786,9 +816,9 @@ struct DocHeaders {
 /// back in the various late lint pass methods if they need the final doc headers, like "Safety" or
 /// "Panics" sections.
 fn check_attrs(cx: &LateContext<'_>, valid_idents: &FxHashSet<String>, attrs: &[Attribute]) -> Option<DocHeaders> {
-    /// We don't want the parser to choke on intra doc links. Since we don't
-    /// actually care about rendering them, just pretend that all broken links
-    /// point to a fake address.
+    // We don't want the parser to choke on intra doc links. Since we don't
+    // actually care about rendering them, just pretend that all broken links
+    // point to a fake address.
     #[expect(clippy::unnecessary_wraps)] // we're following a type signature
     fn fake_broken_link_callback<'a>(_: BrokenLink<'_>) -> Option<(CowStr<'a>, CowStr<'a>)> {
         Some(("fake".into(), "fake".into()))
@@ -828,14 +858,12 @@ fn check_attrs(cx: &LateContext<'_>, valid_idents: &FxHashSet<String>, attrs: &[
         return Some(DocHeaders::default());
     }
 
-    let mut cb = fake_broken_link_callback;
-
     check_for_code_clusters(
         cx,
         pulldown_cmark::Parser::new_with_broken_link_callback(
             &doc,
             main_body_opts() - Options::ENABLE_SMART_PUNCTUATION,
-            Some(&mut cb),
+            Some(&mut fake_broken_link_callback),
         )
         .into_offset_iter(),
         &doc,
@@ -845,9 +873,17 @@ fn check_attrs(cx: &LateContext<'_>, valid_idents: &FxHashSet<String>, attrs: &[
         },
     );
 
+    // NOTE: check_doc uses it own cb function,
+    // to avoid causing duplicated diagnostics for the broken link checker.
+    let mut full_fake_broken_link_callback = |bl: BrokenLink<'_>| -> Option<(CowStr<'_>, CowStr<'_>)> {
+        broken_link::check(cx, &bl, &doc, &fragments);
+        Some(("fake".into(), "fake".into()))
+    };
+
     // disable smart punctuation to pick up ['link'] more easily
     let opts = main_body_opts() - Options::ENABLE_SMART_PUNCTUATION;
-    let parser = pulldown_cmark::Parser::new_with_broken_link_callback(&doc, opts, Some(&mut cb));
+    let parser =
+        pulldown_cmark::Parser::new_with_broken_link_callback(&doc, opts, Some(&mut full_fake_broken_link_callback));
 
     Some(check_doc(
         cx,
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/doc/needless_doctest_main.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/doc/needless_doctest_main.rs
index 7ba11c20f45..74283d7ba86 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/doc/needless_doctest_main.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/doc/needless_doctest_main.rs
@@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ pub fn check(
                                 if !ignore {
                                     get_test_spans(&item, *ident, &mut test_attr_spans);
                                 }
+
                                 let is_async = matches!(sig.header.coroutine_kind, Some(CoroutineKind::Async { .. }));
                                 let returns_nothing = match &sig.decl.output {
                                     FnRetTy::Default(..) => true,
@@ -89,9 +90,14 @@ pub fn check(
                             // Another function was found; this case is ignored for needless_doctest_main
                             ItemKind::Fn(fn_) => {
                                 eligible = false;
-                                if !ignore {
-                                    get_test_spans(&item, fn_.ident, &mut test_attr_spans);
+                                if ignore {
+                                    // If ignore is active invalidating one lint,
+                                    // and we already found another function thus
+                                    // invalidating the other one, we have no
+                                    // business continuing.
+                                    return (false, test_attr_spans);
                                 }
+                                get_test_spans(&item, fn_.ident, &mut test_attr_spans);
                             },
                             // Tests with one of these items are ignored
                             ItemKind::Static(..)
@@ -104,7 +110,10 @@ pub fn check(
                         },
                         Ok(None) => break,
                         Err(e) => {
-                            e.cancel();
+                            // See issue #15041. When calling `.cancel()` on the `Diag`, Clippy will unexpectedly panic
+                            // when the `Diag` is unwinded. Meanwhile, we can just call `.emit()`, since the `DiagCtxt`
+                            // is just a sink, nothing will be printed.
+                            e.emit();
                             return (false, test_attr_spans);
                         },
                     }
@@ -119,6 +128,18 @@ pub fn check(
 
     let trailing_whitespace = text.len() - text.trim_end().len();
 
+    // We currently only test for "fn main". Checking for the real
+    // entrypoint (with tcx.entry_fn(())) in each block would be unnecessarily
+    // expensive, as those are probably intended and relevant. Same goes for
+    // macros and other weird ways of declaring a main function.
+    //
+    // Also, as we only check for attribute names and don't do macro expansion,
+    // we can check only for #[test]
+
+    if !((text.contains("main") && text.contains("fn")) || text.contains("#[test]")) {
+        return;
+    }
+
     // Because of the global session, we need to create a new session in a different thread with
     // the edition we need.
     let text = text.to_owned();
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/empty_line_after.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/empty_line_after.rs
index 0c5f8bbf4ca..3bd74856165 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/empty_line_after.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/empty_line_after.rs
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ use rustc_errors::{Applicability, Diag, SuggestionStyle};
 use rustc_lexer::TokenKind;
 use rustc_lint::{EarlyContext, EarlyLintPass, LintContext};
 use rustc_session::impl_lint_pass;
-use rustc_span::{BytePos, ExpnKind, Ident, InnerSpan, Span, SpanData, Symbol, kw};
+use rustc_span::{BytePos, ExpnKind, Ident, InnerSpan, Span, SpanData, Symbol, kw, sym};
 
 declare_clippy_lint! {
     /// ### What it does
@@ -129,10 +129,55 @@ struct Stop {
     kind: StopKind,
     first: usize,
     last: usize,
+    name: Option<Symbol>,
 }
 
 impl Stop {
-    fn convert_to_inner(&self) -> (Span, String) {
+    fn is_outer_attr_only(&self) -> bool {
+        let Some(name) = self.name else {
+            return false;
+        };
+        // Check if the attribute only has effect when as an outer attribute
+        // The below attributes are collected from the builtin attributes of The Rust Reference
+        // https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/attributes.html#r-attributes.builtin
+        // And the comments below are from compiler errors and warnings
+        matches!(
+            name,
+            // Cannot be used at crate level
+            sym::repr | sym::test | sym::derive | sym::automatically_derived | sym::path | sym::global_allocator |
+            // Only has an effect on macro definitions
+            sym::macro_export |
+            // Only be applied to trait definitions
+            sym::on_unimplemented |
+            // Only be placed on trait implementations
+            sym::do_not_recommend |
+            // Only has an effect on items
+            sym::ignore | sym::should_panic | sym::proc_macro | sym::proc_macro_derive | sym::proc_macro_attribute |
+            // Has no effect when applied to a module
+            sym::must_use |
+            // Should be applied to a foreign function or static
+            sym::link_name | sym::link_ordinal | sym::link_section |
+            // Should be applied to an `extern crate` item
+            sym::no_link |
+            // Should be applied to a free function, impl method or static
+            sym::export_name | sym::no_mangle |
+            // Should be applied to a `static` variable
+            sym::used |
+            // Should be applied to function or closure
+            sym::inline |
+            // Should be applied to a function definition
+            sym::cold | sym::target_feature | sym::track_caller | sym::instruction_set |
+            // Should be applied to a struct or enum
+            sym::non_exhaustive |
+            // Note: No any warning when it as an inner attribute, but it has no effect
+            sym::panic_handler
+        )
+    }
+
+    fn convert_to_inner(&self) -> Option<(Span, String)> {
+        if self.is_outer_attr_only() {
+            return None;
+        }
         let inner = match self.kind {
             // #![...]
             StopKind::Attr => InnerSpan::new(1, 1),
@@ -140,7 +185,7 @@ impl Stop {
             //   ^      ^
             StopKind::Doc(_) => InnerSpan::new(2, 3),
         };
-        (self.span.from_inner(inner), "!".into())
+        Some((self.span.from_inner(inner), "!".into()))
     }
 
     fn comment_out(&self, cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, suggestions: &mut Vec<(Span, String)>) {
@@ -177,6 +222,7 @@ impl Stop {
             },
             first: file.lookup_line(file.relative_position(lo))?,
             last: file.lookup_line(file.relative_position(hi))?,
+            name: attr.name(),
         })
     }
 }
@@ -356,6 +402,12 @@ impl EmptyLineAfter {
         if let Some(parent) = self.items.iter().rev().nth(1)
             && (parent.kind == "module" || parent.kind == "crate")
             && parent.mod_items == Some(id)
+            && let suggestions = gaps
+                .iter()
+                .flat_map(|gap| gap.prev_chunk)
+                .filter_map(Stop::convert_to_inner)
+                .collect::<Vec<_>>()
+            && !suggestions.is_empty()
         {
             let desc = if parent.kind == "module" {
                 "parent module"
@@ -367,10 +419,7 @@ impl EmptyLineAfter {
                     StopKind::Attr => format!("if the attribute should apply to the {desc} use an inner attribute"),
                     StopKind::Doc(_) => format!("if the comment should document the {desc} use an inner doc comment"),
                 },
-                gaps.iter()
-                    .flat_map(|gap| gap.prev_chunk)
-                    .map(Stop::convert_to_inner)
-                    .collect(),
+                suggestions,
                 Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
             );
         }
@@ -425,6 +474,7 @@ impl EmptyLineAfter {
                 first: line.line,
                 // last doesn't need to be accurate here, we don't compare it with anything
                 last: line.line,
+                name: None,
             });
         }
 
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/eta_reduction.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/eta_reduction.rs
index b0077a9b05f..0288747d6f3 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/eta_reduction.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/eta_reduction.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use clippy_utils::diagnostics::{span_lint_and_sugg, span_lint_and_then};
+use clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint_hir_and_then;
 use clippy_utils::higher::VecArgs;
 use clippy_utils::source::{snippet_opt, snippet_with_applicability};
 use clippy_utils::ty::get_type_diagnostic_name;
@@ -109,14 +109,20 @@ fn check_closure<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, outer_receiver: Option<&Expr<'tcx
         {
             let vec_crate = if is_no_std_crate(cx) { "alloc" } else { "std" };
             // replace `|| vec![]` with `Vec::new`
-            span_lint_and_sugg(
+            span_lint_hir_and_then(
                 cx,
                 REDUNDANT_CLOSURE,
+                expr.hir_id,
                 expr.span,
                 "redundant closure",
-                "replace the closure with `Vec::new`",
-                format!("{vec_crate}::vec::Vec::new"),
-                Applicability::MachineApplicable,
+                |diag| {
+                    diag.span_suggestion(
+                        expr.span,
+                        "replace the closure with `Vec::new`",
+                        format!("{vec_crate}::vec::Vec::new"),
+                        Applicability::MachineApplicable,
+                    );
+                },
             );
         }
         // skip `foo(|| macro!())`
@@ -198,41 +204,48 @@ fn check_closure<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, outer_receiver: Option<&Expr<'tcx
                 // For now ignore all callee types which reference a type parameter.
                 && !generic_args.types().any(|t| matches!(t.kind(), ty::Param(_)))
             {
-                span_lint_and_then(cx, REDUNDANT_CLOSURE, expr.span, "redundant closure", |diag| {
-                    if let Some(mut snippet) = snippet_opt(cx, callee.span) {
-                        if path_to_local(callee).is_some_and(|l| {
-                            // FIXME: Do we really need this `local_used_in` check?
-                            // Isn't it checking something like... `callee(callee)`?
-                            // If somehow this check is needed, add some test for it,
-                            // 'cuz currently nothing changes after deleting this check.
-                            local_used_in(cx, l, args) || local_used_after_expr(cx, l, expr)
-                        }) {
-                            match cx
-                                .tcx
-                                .infer_ctxt()
-                                .build(cx.typing_mode())
-                                .err_ctxt()
-                                .type_implements_fn_trait(
-                                    cx.param_env,
-                                    Binder::bind_with_vars(callee_ty_adjusted, List::empty()),
-                                    ty::PredicatePolarity::Positive,
-                                ) {
-                                // Mutable closure is used after current expr; we cannot consume it.
-                                Ok((ClosureKind::FnMut, _)) => snippet = format!("&mut {snippet}"),
-                                Ok((ClosureKind::Fn, _)) if !callee_ty_raw.is_ref() => {
-                                    snippet = format!("&{snippet}");
-                                },
-                                _ => (),
+                span_lint_hir_and_then(
+                    cx,
+                    REDUNDANT_CLOSURE,
+                    expr.hir_id,
+                    expr.span,
+                    "redundant closure",
+                    |diag| {
+                        if let Some(mut snippet) = snippet_opt(cx, callee.span) {
+                            if path_to_local(callee).is_some_and(|l| {
+                                // FIXME: Do we really need this `local_used_in` check?
+                                // Isn't it checking something like... `callee(callee)`?
+                                // If somehow this check is needed, add some test for it,
+                                // 'cuz currently nothing changes after deleting this check.
+                                local_used_in(cx, l, args) || local_used_after_expr(cx, l, expr)
+                            }) {
+                                match cx
+                                    .tcx
+                                    .infer_ctxt()
+                                    .build(cx.typing_mode())
+                                    .err_ctxt()
+                                    .type_implements_fn_trait(
+                                        cx.param_env,
+                                        Binder::bind_with_vars(callee_ty_adjusted, List::empty()),
+                                        ty::PredicatePolarity::Positive,
+                                    ) {
+                                    // Mutable closure is used after current expr; we cannot consume it.
+                                    Ok((ClosureKind::FnMut, _)) => snippet = format!("&mut {snippet}"),
+                                    Ok((ClosureKind::Fn, _)) if !callee_ty_raw.is_ref() => {
+                                        snippet = format!("&{snippet}");
+                                    },
+                                    _ => (),
+                                }
                             }
+                            diag.span_suggestion(
+                                expr.span,
+                                "replace the closure with the function itself",
+                                snippet,
+                                Applicability::MachineApplicable,
+                            );
                         }
-                        diag.span_suggestion(
-                            expr.span,
-                            "replace the closure with the function itself",
-                            snippet,
-                            Applicability::MachineApplicable,
-                        );
-                    }
-                });
+                    },
+                );
             }
         },
         ExprKind::MethodCall(path, self_, args, _) if check_inputs(typeck, body.params, Some(self_), args) => {
@@ -245,9 +258,10 @@ fn check_closure<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, outer_receiver: Option<&Expr<'tcx
                     Some(span) => format!("::{}", snippet_with_applicability(cx, span, "<..>", &mut app)),
                     None => String::new(),
                 };
-                span_lint_and_then(
+                span_lint_hir_and_then(
                     cx,
                     REDUNDANT_CLOSURE_FOR_METHOD_CALLS,
+                    expr.hir_id,
                     expr.span,
                     "redundant closure",
                     |diag| {
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/exhaustive_items.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/exhaustive_items.rs
index 1fb0e4d24d0..86d9038ec45 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/exhaustive_items.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/exhaustive_items.rs
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ impl LateLintPass<'_> for ExhaustiveItems {
                 "exported enums should not be exhaustive",
                 [].as_slice(),
             ),
-            ItemKind::Struct(_, _, v) => (
+            ItemKind::Struct(_, _, v) if v.fields().iter().all(|f| f.default.is_none()) => (
                 EXHAUSTIVE_STRUCTS,
                 "exported structs should not be exhaustive",
                 v.fields(),
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/floating_point_arithmetic.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/floating_point_arithmetic.rs
index 3c7e83b0697..b3c9e860758 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/floating_point_arithmetic.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/floating_point_arithmetic.rs
@@ -5,14 +5,13 @@ use clippy_utils::{
     eq_expr_value, get_parent_expr, higher, is_in_const_context, is_inherent_method_call, is_no_std_crate,
     numeric_literal, peel_blocks, sugg, sym,
 };
+use rustc_ast::ast;
 use rustc_errors::Applicability;
 use rustc_hir::{BinOpKind, Expr, ExprKind, PathSegment, UnOp};
 use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
 use rustc_middle::ty;
 use rustc_session::declare_lint_pass;
 use rustc_span::source_map::Spanned;
-
-use rustc_ast::ast;
 use std::f32::consts as f32_consts;
 use std::f64::consts as f64_consts;
 use sugg::Sugg;
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/functions/must_use.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/functions/must_use.rs
index c0c23e217fd..d959981a83c 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/functions/must_use.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/functions/must_use.rs
@@ -14,9 +14,9 @@ use clippy_utils::source::SpanRangeExt;
 use clippy_utils::ty::is_must_use_ty;
 use clippy_utils::visitors::for_each_expr_without_closures;
 use clippy_utils::{return_ty, trait_ref_of_method};
-use rustc_trait_selection::error_reporting::InferCtxtErrorExt;
-use rustc_span::Symbol;
 use rustc_attr_data_structures::{AttributeKind, find_attr};
+use rustc_span::Symbol;
+use rustc_trait_selection::error_reporting::InferCtxtErrorExt;
 
 use core::ops::ControlFlow;
 
@@ -34,7 +34,17 @@ pub(super) fn check_item<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, item: &'tcx hir::Item<'_>
         let is_public = cx.effective_visibilities.is_exported(item.owner_id.def_id);
         let fn_header_span = item.span.with_hi(sig.decl.output.span().hi());
         if let Some((attr_span, reason)) = attr {
-            check_needless_must_use(cx, sig.decl, item.owner_id, item.span, fn_header_span, *attr_span, *reason, attrs, sig);
+            check_needless_must_use(
+                cx,
+                sig.decl,
+                item.owner_id,
+                item.span,
+                fn_header_span,
+                *attr_span,
+                *reason,
+                attrs,
+                sig,
+            );
         } else if is_public && !is_proc_macro(attrs) && !find_attr!(attrs, AttributeKind::NoMangle(..)) {
             check_must_use_candidate(
                 cx,
@@ -54,9 +64,20 @@ pub(super) fn check_impl_item<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, item: &'tcx hir::Imp
         let is_public = cx.effective_visibilities.is_exported(item.owner_id.def_id);
         let fn_header_span = item.span.with_hi(sig.decl.output.span().hi());
         let attrs = cx.tcx.hir_attrs(item.hir_id());
-        let attr = find_attr!(cx.tcx.hir_attrs(item.hir_id()), AttributeKind::MustUse { span, reason } => (span, reason));
+        let attr =
+            find_attr!(cx.tcx.hir_attrs(item.hir_id()), AttributeKind::MustUse { span, reason } => (span, reason));
         if let Some((attr_span, reason)) = attr {
-            check_needless_must_use(cx, sig.decl, item.owner_id, item.span, fn_header_span, *attr_span, *reason, attrs, sig);
+            check_needless_must_use(
+                cx,
+                sig.decl,
+                item.owner_id,
+                item.span,
+                fn_header_span,
+                *attr_span,
+                *reason,
+                attrs,
+                sig,
+            );
         } else if is_public && !is_proc_macro(attrs) && trait_ref_of_method(cx, item.owner_id).is_none() {
             check_must_use_candidate(
                 cx,
@@ -77,9 +98,20 @@ pub(super) fn check_trait_item<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, item: &'tcx hir::Tr
         let fn_header_span = item.span.with_hi(sig.decl.output.span().hi());
 
         let attrs = cx.tcx.hir_attrs(item.hir_id());
-        let attr = find_attr!(cx.tcx.hir_attrs(item.hir_id()), AttributeKind::MustUse { span, reason } => (span, reason));
+        let attr =
+            find_attr!(cx.tcx.hir_attrs(item.hir_id()), AttributeKind::MustUse { span, reason } => (span, reason));
         if let Some((attr_span, reason)) = attr {
-            check_needless_must_use(cx, sig.decl, item.owner_id, item.span, fn_header_span, *attr_span, *reason, attrs, sig);
+            check_needless_must_use(
+                cx,
+                sig.decl,
+                item.owner_id,
+                item.span,
+                fn_header_span,
+                *attr_span,
+                *reason,
+                attrs,
+                sig,
+            );
         } else if let hir::TraitFn::Provided(eid) = *eid {
             let body = cx.tcx.hir_body(eid);
             if attr.is_none() && is_public && !is_proc_macro(attrs) {
@@ -121,12 +153,7 @@ fn check_needless_must_use(
                 fn_header_span,
                 "this unit-returning function has a `#[must_use]` attribute",
                 |diag| {
-                    diag.span_suggestion(
-                        attr_span,
-                        "remove the attribute",
-                        "",
-                        Applicability::MachineApplicable,
-                    );
+                    diag.span_suggestion(attr_span, "remove the attribute", "", Applicability::MachineApplicable);
                 },
             );
         } else {
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/if_not_else.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/if_not_else.rs
index 45f9aa0a53e..ab7a965b367 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/if_not_else.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/if_not_else.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use clippy_utils::consts::{ConstEvalCtxt, Constant};
+use clippy_utils::consts::is_zero_integer_const;
 use clippy_utils::diagnostics::{span_lint_and_help, span_lint_and_sugg};
 use clippy_utils::is_else_clause;
 use clippy_utils::source::{HasSession, indent_of, reindent_multiline, snippet};
@@ -48,13 +48,6 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
 
 declare_lint_pass!(IfNotElse => [IF_NOT_ELSE]);
 
-fn is_zero_const(expr: &Expr<'_>, cx: &LateContext<'_>) -> bool {
-    if let Some(value) = ConstEvalCtxt::new(cx).eval_simple(expr) {
-        return Constant::Int(0) == value;
-    }
-    false
-}
-
 impl LateLintPass<'_> for IfNotElse {
     fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'_>, e: &Expr<'_>) {
         if let ExprKind::If(cond, cond_inner, Some(els)) = e.kind
@@ -68,7 +61,7 @@ impl LateLintPass<'_> for IfNotElse {
                 ),
                 // Don't lint on `… != 0`, as these are likely to be bit tests.
                 // For example, `if foo & 0x0F00 != 0 { … } else { … }` is already in the "proper" order.
-                ExprKind::Binary(op, _, rhs) if op.node == BinOpKind::Ne && !is_zero_const(rhs, cx) => (
+                ExprKind::Binary(op, _, rhs) if op.node == BinOpKind::Ne && !is_zero_integer_const(cx, rhs) => (
                     "unnecessary `!=` operation",
                     "change to `==` and swap the blocks of the `if`/`else`",
                 ),
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/inline_fn_without_body.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/inline_fn_without_body.rs
index 617c006795b..ffe6ad14f63 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/inline_fn_without_body.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/inline_fn_without_body.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint_and_then;
 use clippy_utils::sugg::DiagExt;
-use rustc_attr_data_structures::{find_attr, AttributeKind};
+use rustc_attr_data_structures::{AttributeKind, find_attr};
 use rustc_errors::Applicability;
 use rustc_hir::{TraitFn, TraitItem, TraitItemKind};
 use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
@@ -33,10 +33,10 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for InlineFnWithoutBody {
     fn check_trait_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, item: &'tcx TraitItem<'_>) {
         if let TraitItemKind::Fn(_, TraitFn::Required(_)) = item.kind
             && let Some(attr_span) = find_attr!(cx
-                .tcx
-                .hir_attrs(item.hir_id()),
-                AttributeKind::Inline(_, span) => *span
-        )
+                    .tcx
+                    .hir_attrs(item.hir_id()),
+                    AttributeKind::Inline(_, span) => *span
+            )
         {
             span_lint_and_then(
                 cx,
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/large_include_file.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/large_include_file.rs
index 621a2af1d32..8707612fbdd 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/large_include_file.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/large_include_file.rs
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ impl LateLintPass<'_> for LargeIncludeFile {
         if let ExprKind::Lit(lit) = &expr.kind
             && let len = match &lit.node {
                 // include_bytes
-                LitKind::ByteStr(bstr, _) => bstr.len(),
+                LitKind::ByteStr(bstr, _) => bstr.as_byte_str().len(),
                 // include_str
                 LitKind::Str(sym, _) => sym.as_str().len(),
                 _ => return,
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/lib.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/lib.rs
index be9142b17fe..96a6dee5885 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/lib.rs
@@ -59,10 +59,10 @@ extern crate smallvec;
 extern crate thin_vec;
 
 #[macro_use]
-mod declare_clippy_lint;
+extern crate clippy_utils;
 
 #[macro_use]
-extern crate clippy_utils;
+extern crate declare_clippy_lint;
 
 mod utils;
 
@@ -411,108 +411,9 @@ mod zombie_processes;
 use clippy_config::{Conf, get_configuration_metadata, sanitize_explanation};
 use clippy_utils::macros::FormatArgsStorage;
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashSet;
-use rustc_lint::{Lint, LintId};
+use rustc_lint::Lint;
 use utils::attr_collector::{AttrCollector, AttrStorage};
 
-#[derive(Default)]
-struct RegistrationGroups {
-    all: Vec<LintId>,
-    cargo: Vec<LintId>,
-    complexity: Vec<LintId>,
-    correctness: Vec<LintId>,
-    nursery: Vec<LintId>,
-    pedantic: Vec<LintId>,
-    perf: Vec<LintId>,
-    restriction: Vec<LintId>,
-    style: Vec<LintId>,
-    suspicious: Vec<LintId>,
-}
-
-impl RegistrationGroups {
-    #[rustfmt::skip]
-    fn register(self, store: &mut rustc_lint::LintStore) {
-        store.register_group(true, "clippy::all", Some("clippy_all"), self.all);
-        store.register_group(true, "clippy::cargo", Some("clippy_cargo"), self.cargo);
-        store.register_group(true, "clippy::complexity", Some("clippy_complexity"), self.complexity);
-        store.register_group(true, "clippy::correctness", Some("clippy_correctness"), self.correctness);
-        store.register_group(true, "clippy::nursery", Some("clippy_nursery"), self.nursery);
-        store.register_group(true, "clippy::pedantic", Some("clippy_pedantic"), self.pedantic);
-        store.register_group(true, "clippy::perf", Some("clippy_perf"), self.perf);
-        store.register_group(true, "clippy::restriction", Some("clippy_restriction"), self.restriction);
-        store.register_group(true, "clippy::style", Some("clippy_style"), self.style);
-        store.register_group(true, "clippy::suspicious", Some("clippy_suspicious"), self.suspicious);
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
-pub(crate) enum LintCategory {
-    Cargo,
-    Complexity,
-    Correctness,
-    Nursery,
-    Pedantic,
-    Perf,
-    Restriction,
-    Style,
-    Suspicious,
-}
-
-#[allow(clippy::enum_glob_use)]
-use LintCategory::*;
-
-impl LintCategory {
-    fn is_all(self) -> bool {
-        matches!(self, Correctness | Suspicious | Style | Complexity | Perf)
-    }
-
-    fn group(self, groups: &mut RegistrationGroups) -> &mut Vec<LintId> {
-        match self {
-            Cargo => &mut groups.cargo,
-            Complexity => &mut groups.complexity,
-            Correctness => &mut groups.correctness,
-            Nursery => &mut groups.nursery,
-            Pedantic => &mut groups.pedantic,
-            Perf => &mut groups.perf,
-            Restriction => &mut groups.restriction,
-            Style => &mut groups.style,
-            Suspicious => &mut groups.suspicious,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-pub struct LintInfo {
-    /// Double reference to maintain pointer equality
-    pub lint: &'static &'static Lint,
-    category: LintCategory,
-    pub explanation: &'static str,
-    /// e.g. `clippy_lints/src/absolute_paths.rs#43`
-    pub location: &'static str,
-    pub version: Option<&'static str>,
-}
-
-impl LintInfo {
-    /// Returns the lint name in lowercase without the `clippy::` prefix
-    #[allow(clippy::missing_panics_doc)]
-    pub fn name_lower(&self) -> String {
-        self.lint.name.strip_prefix("clippy::").unwrap().to_ascii_lowercase()
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the name of the lint's category in lowercase (`style`, `pedantic`)
-    pub fn category_str(&self) -> &'static str {
-        match self.category {
-            Cargo => "cargo",
-            Complexity => "complexity",
-            Correctness => "correctness",
-            Nursery => "nursery",
-            Pedantic => "pedantic",
-            Perf => "perf",
-            Restriction => "restriction",
-            Style => "style",
-            Suspicious => "suspicious",
-        }
-    }
-}
-
 pub fn explain(name: &str) -> i32 {
     let target = format!("clippy::{}", name.to_ascii_uppercase());
 
@@ -535,30 +436,11 @@ pub fn explain(name: &str) -> i32 {
     }
 }
 
-fn register_categories(store: &mut rustc_lint::LintStore) {
-    let mut groups = RegistrationGroups::default();
-
-    for LintInfo { lint, category, .. } in declared_lints::LINTS {
-        if category.is_all() {
-            groups.all.push(LintId::of(lint));
-        }
-
-        category.group(&mut groups).push(LintId::of(lint));
-    }
-
-    let lints: Vec<&'static Lint> = declared_lints::LINTS.iter().map(|info| *info.lint).collect();
-
-    store.register_lints(&lints);
-    groups.register(store);
-}
-
 /// Register all lints and lint groups with the rustc lint store
 ///
 /// Used in `./src/driver.rs`.
 #[expect(clippy::too_many_lines)]
-pub fn register_lints(store: &mut rustc_lint::LintStore, conf: &'static Conf) {
-    register_categories(store);
-
+pub fn register_lint_passes(store: &mut rustc_lint::LintStore, conf: &'static Conf) {
     for (old_name, new_name) in deprecated_lints::RENAMED {
         store.register_renamed(old_name, new_name);
     }
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/loops/same_item_push.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/loops/same_item_push.rs
index 388034c39f5..e792edbe23e 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/loops/same_item_push.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/loops/same_item_push.rs
@@ -163,15 +163,14 @@ impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for SameItemPushVisitor<'_, 'tcx> {
                 StmtKind::Expr(expr) | StmtKind::Semi(expr) => self.visit_expr(expr),
                 _ => {},
             }
+        }
+        // Current statement is a push ...check whether another
+        // push had been previously done
+        else if self.vec_push.is_none() {
+            self.vec_push = vec_push_option;
         } else {
-            // Current statement is a push ...check whether another
-            // push had been previously done
-            if self.vec_push.is_none() {
-                self.vec_push = vec_push_option;
-            } else {
-                // There are multiple pushes ... don't lint
-                self.multiple_pushes = true;
-            }
+            // There are multiple pushes ... don't lint
+            self.multiple_pushes = true;
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/manual_ignore_case_cmp.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/manual_ignore_case_cmp.rs
index 57c03fbb2ed..f7d9ec1fae8 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/manual_ignore_case_cmp.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/manual_ignore_case_cmp.rs
@@ -41,12 +41,12 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
 
 declare_lint_pass!(ManualIgnoreCaseCmp => [MANUAL_IGNORE_CASE_CMP]);
 
-enum MatchType<'a, 'b> {
+enum MatchType<'a> {
     ToAscii(bool, Ty<'a>),
-    Literal(&'b LitKind),
+    Literal(LitKind),
 }
 
-fn get_ascii_type<'a, 'b>(cx: &LateContext<'a>, kind: rustc_hir::ExprKind<'b>) -> Option<(Span, MatchType<'a, 'b>)> {
+fn get_ascii_type<'a>(cx: &LateContext<'a>, kind: rustc_hir::ExprKind<'_>) -> Option<(Span, MatchType<'a>)> {
     if let MethodCall(path, expr, _, _) = kind {
         let is_lower = match path.ident.name {
             sym::to_ascii_lowercase => true,
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ fn get_ascii_type<'a, 'b>(cx: &LateContext<'a>, kind: rustc_hir::ExprKind<'b>) -
             return Some((expr.span, ToAscii(is_lower, ty_raw)));
         }
     } else if let Lit(expr) = kind {
-        return Some((expr.span, Literal(&expr.node)));
+        return Some((expr.span, Literal(expr.node)));
     }
     None
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/manual_let_else.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/manual_let_else.rs
index 0b3bec714c0..9ff82cdcb66 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/manual_let_else.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/manual_let_else.rs
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ use rustc_errors::Applicability;
 use rustc_hir::def::{CtorOf, DefKind, Res};
 use rustc_hir::{Arm, Expr, ExprKind, HirId, MatchSource, Pat, PatExpr, PatExprKind, PatKind, QPath, Stmt, StmtKind};
 use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LintContext};
-
 use rustc_span::Span;
 use rustc_span::symbol::{Symbol, sym};
 use std::slice;
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/manual_strip.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/manual_strip.rs
index 9e911e61f19..6bf43a1c6d4 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/manual_strip.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/manual_strip.rs
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ fn eq_pattern_length<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, pattern: &Expr<'_>, expr: &'t
         ..
     }) = expr.kind
     {
-        constant_length(cx, pattern).is_some_and(|length| *n == length)
+        constant_length(cx, pattern).is_some_and(|length| n == length)
     } else {
         len_arg(cx, expr).is_some_and(|arg| eq_expr_value(cx, pattern, arg))
     }
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/matches/manual_ok_err.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/matches/manual_ok_err.rs
index 4959908dad6..edbb556fd97 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/matches/manual_ok_err.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/matches/manual_ok_err.rs
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 use clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint_and_sugg;
 use clippy_utils::source::{indent_of, reindent_multiline};
 use clippy_utils::sugg::Sugg;
-use clippy_utils::ty::option_arg_ty;
+use clippy_utils::ty::{option_arg_ty, peel_mid_ty_refs_is_mutable};
 use clippy_utils::{get_parent_expr, is_res_lang_ctor, path_res, peel_blocks, span_contains_comment};
-use rustc_ast::BindingMode;
+use rustc_ast::{BindingMode, Mutability};
 use rustc_errors::Applicability;
 use rustc_hir::LangItem::{OptionNone, OptionSome, ResultErr};
 use rustc_hir::def::{DefKind, Res};
@@ -133,7 +133,21 @@ fn apply_lint(cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &Expr<'_>, scrutinee: &Expr<'_>, is_ok
         Applicability::MachineApplicable
     };
     let scrut = Sugg::hir_with_applicability(cx, scrutinee, "..", &mut app).maybe_paren();
-    let sugg = format!("{scrut}.{method}()");
+
+    let scrutinee_ty = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(scrutinee);
+    let (_, n_ref, mutability) = peel_mid_ty_refs_is_mutable(scrutinee_ty);
+    let prefix = if n_ref > 0 {
+        if mutability == Mutability::Mut {
+            ".as_mut()"
+        } else {
+            ".as_ref()"
+        }
+    } else {
+        ""
+    };
+
+    let sugg = format!("{scrut}{prefix}.{method}()");
+
     // If the expression being expanded is the `if …` part of an `else if …`, it must be blockified.
     let sugg = if let Some(parent_expr) = get_parent_expr(cx, expr)
         && let ExprKind::If(_, _, Some(else_part)) = parent_expr.kind
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/matches/match_like_matches.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/matches/match_like_matches.rs
index f14b69d91ce..5816da5695e 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/matches/match_like_matches.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/matches/match_like_matches.rs
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ fn find_bool_lit(ex: &ExprKind<'_>) -> Option<bool> {
                 node: LitKind::Bool(b), ..
             }) = exp.kind
             {
-                Some(*b)
+                Some(b)
             } else {
                 None
             }
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/matches/match_same_arms.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/matches/match_same_arms.rs
index dbb29ee776b..ede68f30941 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/matches/match_same_arms.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/matches/match_same_arms.rs
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ use rustc_hir::{Arm, Expr, HirId, HirIdMap, HirIdMapEntry, HirIdSet, Pat, PatExp
 use rustc_lint::builtin::NON_EXHAUSTIVE_OMITTED_PATTERNS;
 use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LintContext};
 use rustc_middle::ty;
-use rustc_span::{ErrorGuaranteed, Span, Symbol};
+use rustc_span::{ByteSymbol, ErrorGuaranteed, Span, Symbol};
 
 use super::MATCH_SAME_ARMS;
 
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ enum NormalizedPat<'a> {
     Or(&'a [Self]),
     Path(Option<DefId>),
     LitStr(Symbol),
-    LitBytes(&'a [u8]),
+    LitBytes(ByteSymbol),
     LitInt(u128),
     LitBool(bool),
     Range(PatRange),
@@ -332,7 +332,9 @@ impl<'a> NormalizedPat<'a> {
                 // TODO: Handle negative integers. They're currently treated as a wild match.
                 PatExprKind::Lit { lit, negated: false } => match lit.node {
                     LitKind::Str(sym, _) => Self::LitStr(sym),
-                    LitKind::ByteStr(ref bytes, _) | LitKind::CStr(ref bytes, _) => Self::LitBytes(bytes),
+                    LitKind::ByteStr(byte_sym, _) | LitKind::CStr(byte_sym, _) => {
+                        Self::LitBytes(byte_sym)
+                    }
                     LitKind::Byte(val) => Self::LitInt(val.into()),
                     LitKind::Char(val) => Self::LitInt(val.into()),
                     LitKind::Int(val, _) => Self::LitInt(val.get()),
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/matches/match_wild_enum.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/matches/match_wild_enum.rs
index 24b4a675800..70a03ff9376 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/matches/match_wild_enum.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/matches/match_wild_enum.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 use clippy_utils::diagnostics::{span_lint_and_sugg, span_lint_and_then};
+use clippy_utils::source::SpanRangeExt;
 use clippy_utils::ty::is_type_diagnostic_item;
 use clippy_utils::{is_refutable, peel_hir_pat_refs, recurse_or_patterns};
 use rustc_errors::Applicability;
@@ -116,11 +117,12 @@ pub(crate) fn check(cx: &LateContext<'_>, ex: &Expr<'_>, arms: &[Arm<'_>]) {
     let format_suggestion = |variant: &VariantDef| {
         format!(
             "{}{}{}{}",
-            if let Some(ident) = wildcard_ident {
-                format!("{} @ ", ident.name)
-            } else {
-                String::new()
-            },
+            wildcard_ident.map_or(String::new(), |ident| {
+                ident
+                    .span
+                    .get_source_text(cx)
+                    .map_or_else(|| format!("{} @ ", ident.name), |s| format!("{s} @ "))
+            }),
             if let CommonPrefixSearcher::Path(path_prefix) = path_prefix {
                 let mut s = String::new();
                 for seg in path_prefix {
@@ -138,7 +140,7 @@ pub(crate) fn check(cx: &LateContext<'_>, ex: &Expr<'_>, arms: &[Arm<'_>]) {
                 Some(CtorKind::Fn) if variant.fields.len() == 1 => "(_)",
                 Some(CtorKind::Fn) => "(..)",
                 Some(CtorKind::Const) => "",
-                None => "{ .. }",
+                None => " { .. }",
             }
         )
     };
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/methods/mod.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/methods/mod.rs
index 347960e0003..f2dabdd3438 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/methods/mod.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/methods/mod.rs
@@ -4426,7 +4426,7 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
     /// ```no_run
     /// use std::io::{BufReader, Read};
     /// use std::fs::File;
-    /// let file = BufReader::new(std::fs::File::open("./bytes.txt").unwrap());
+    /// let file = BufReader::new(File::open("./bytes.txt").unwrap());
     /// file.bytes();
     /// ```
     #[clippy::version = "1.87.0"]
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/methods/open_options.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/methods/open_options.rs
index fd368024177..9b5f138295c 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/methods/open_options.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/methods/open_options.rs
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ fn get_open_options(
                         ..
                     } = span
                     {
-                        Argument::Set(*lit)
+                        Argument::Set(lit)
                     } else {
                         // The function is called with a literal which is not a boolean literal.
                         // This is theoretically possible, but not very likely.
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/methods/or_fun_call.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/methods/or_fun_call.rs
index 7bdd999bbba..2139466ce74 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/methods/or_fun_call.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/methods/or_fun_call.rs
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ pub(super) fn check<'tcx>(
         fun_span: Option<Span>,
     ) -> bool {
         // (path, fn_has_argument, methods, suffix)
-        const KNOW_TYPES: [(Symbol, bool, &[Symbol], &str); 4] = [
+        const KNOW_TYPES: [(Symbol, bool, &[Symbol], &str); 5] = [
             (sym::BTreeEntry, false, &[sym::or_insert], "with"),
             (sym::HashMapEntry, false, &[sym::or_insert], "with"),
             (
@@ -145,16 +145,17 @@ pub(super) fn check<'tcx>(
                 &[sym::map_or, sym::ok_or, sym::or, sym::unwrap_or],
                 "else",
             ),
-            (sym::Result, true, &[sym::or, sym::unwrap_or], "else"),
+            (sym::Option, false, &[sym::get_or_insert], "with"),
+            (sym::Result, true, &[sym::map_or, sym::or, sym::unwrap_or], "else"),
         ];
 
         if KNOW_TYPES.iter().any(|k| k.2.contains(&name))
             && switch_to_lazy_eval(cx, arg)
             && !contains_return(arg)
             && let self_ty = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(self_expr)
-            && let Some(&(_, fn_has_arguments, poss, suffix)) =
-                KNOW_TYPES.iter().find(|&&i| is_type_diagnostic_item(cx, self_ty, i.0))
-            && poss.contains(&name)
+            && let Some(&(_, fn_has_arguments, _, suffix)) = KNOW_TYPES
+                .iter()
+                .find(|&&i| is_type_diagnostic_item(cx, self_ty, i.0) && i.2.contains(&name))
         {
             let ctxt = span.ctxt();
             let mut app = Applicability::HasPlaceholders;
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/missing_asserts_for_indexing.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/missing_asserts_for_indexing.rs
index c8e3462b24e..cf0c85990b1 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/missing_asserts_for_indexing.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/missing_asserts_for_indexing.rs
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ fn len_comparison<'hir>(
 ) -> Option<(LengthComparison, usize, &'hir Expr<'hir>)> {
     macro_rules! int_lit_pat {
         ($id:ident) => {
-            ExprKind::Lit(&Spanned {
+            ExprKind::Lit(Spanned {
                 node: LitKind::Int(Pu128($id), _),
                 ..
             })
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/missing_inline.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/missing_inline.rs
index f835bbb7c56..25c95d23436 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/missing_inline.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/missing_inline.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint;
-use rustc_attr_data_structures::{find_attr, AttributeKind};
+use rustc_attr_data_structures::{AttributeKind, find_attr};
 use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::Attribute;
 use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass, LintContext};
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/needless_borrows_for_generic_args.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/needless_borrows_for_generic_args.rs
index 8d2f8029112..17d251a7bbb 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/needless_borrows_for_generic_args.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/needless_borrows_for_generic_args.rs
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ fn path_has_args(p: &QPath<'_>) -> bool {
 ///   - `Copy` itself, or
 ///   - the only use of a mutable reference, or
 ///   - not a variable (created by a function call)
-#[expect(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
+#[expect(clippy::too_many_arguments, clippy::too_many_lines)]
 fn needless_borrow_count<'tcx>(
     cx: &LateContext<'tcx>,
     possible_borrowers: &mut Vec<(LocalDefId, PossibleBorrowerMap<'tcx, 'tcx>)>,
@@ -232,11 +232,11 @@ fn needless_borrow_count<'tcx>(
     let mut args_with_referent_ty = callee_args.to_vec();
 
     let mut check_reference_and_referent = |reference: &Expr<'tcx>, referent: &Expr<'tcx>| {
-        if let ExprKind::Field(base, _) = &referent.kind {
-            let base_ty = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(base);
-            if drop_trait_def_id.is_some_and(|id| implements_trait(cx, base_ty, id, &[])) {
-                return false;
-            }
+        if let ExprKind::Field(base, _) = &referent.kind
+            && let base_ty = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(base)
+            && drop_trait_def_id.is_some_and(|id| implements_trait(cx, base_ty, id, &[]))
+        {
+            return false;
         }
 
         let referent_ty = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(referent);
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/needless_parens_on_range_literals.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/needless_parens_on_range_literals.rs
index 8a62106377c..021a11593f3 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/needless_parens_on_range_literals.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/needless_parens_on_range_literals.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ use clippy_utils::source::{snippet, snippet_with_applicability};
 use rustc_ast::ast;
 use rustc_errors::Applicability;
 use rustc_hir::{Expr, ExprKind};
-
 use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
 use rustc_session::declare_lint_pass;
 
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/needless_pass_by_value.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/needless_pass_by_value.rs
index 9aede1dec93..c97ecce75b4 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/needless_pass_by_value.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/needless_pass_by_value.rs
@@ -124,8 +124,10 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for NeedlessPassByValue {
                 // Note that we do not want to deal with qualified predicates here.
                 match pred.kind().no_bound_vars() {
                     Some(ty::ClauseKind::Trait(pred))
-                        if pred.def_id() != sized_trait && pred.def_id() != meta_sized_trait
-                            => Some(pred),
+                        if pred.def_id() != sized_trait && pred.def_id() != meta_sized_trait =>
+                    {
+                        Some(pred)
+                    },
                     _ => None,
                 }
             })
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/no_mangle_with_rust_abi.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/no_mangle_with_rust_abi.rs
index 0159c5d2ac1..dee8efeb291 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/no_mangle_with_rust_abi.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/no_mangle_with_rust_abi.rs
@@ -1,13 +1,12 @@
 use clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint_and_then;
 use clippy_utils::source::{snippet, snippet_with_applicability};
 use rustc_abi::ExternAbi;
+use rustc_attr_data_structures::AttributeKind;
 use rustc_errors::Applicability;
-use rustc_hir::{Item, ItemKind};
+use rustc_hir::{Attribute, Item, ItemKind};
 use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
 use rustc_session::declare_lint_pass;
 use rustc_span::{BytePos, Pos};
-use rustc_attr_data_structures::AttributeKind;
-use rustc_hir::Attribute;
 
 declare_clippy_lint! {
     /// ### What it does
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/non_copy_const.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/non_copy_const.rs
index a27c6aa75e3..5f10e1968f1 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/non_copy_const.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/non_copy_const.rs
@@ -617,7 +617,7 @@ impl<'tcx> NonCopyConst<'tcx> {
 
             // Then a type check. Note we only check the type here as the result
             // gets cached.
-            let ty = EarlyBinder::bind(typeck.expr_ty(src_expr)).instantiate(tcx, init_args);
+            let ty = typeck.expr_ty(src_expr);
             // Normalized as we need to check if this is an array later.
             let ty = tcx.try_normalize_erasing_regions(typing_env, ty).unwrap_or(ty);
             if self.is_ty_freeze(tcx, typing_env, ty).is_freeze() {
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/operators/identity_op.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/operators/identity_op.rs
index e1fd09549a4..3efbb896358 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/operators/identity_op.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/operators/identity_op.rs
@@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
-use clippy_utils::consts::{ConstEvalCtxt, Constant, FullInt};
+use clippy_utils::consts::{ConstEvalCtxt, Constant, FullInt, integer_const, is_zero_integer_const};
 use clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint_and_sugg;
 use clippy_utils::source::snippet_with_applicability;
-use clippy_utils::{clip, peel_hir_expr_refs, unsext};
+use clippy_utils::{ExprUseNode, clip, expr_use_ctxt, peel_hir_expr_refs, unsext};
 use rustc_errors::Applicability;
-use rustc_hir::{BinOpKind, Expr, ExprKind, Node};
+use rustc_hir::def::{DefKind, Res};
+use rustc_hir::{BinOpKind, Expr, ExprKind, Node, Path, QPath};
 use rustc_lint::LateContext;
 use rustc_middle::ty;
-use rustc_span::Span;
+use rustc_span::{Span, kw};
 
 use super::IDENTITY_OP;
 
@@ -17,7 +18,7 @@ pub(crate) fn check<'tcx>(
     left: &'tcx Expr<'_>,
     right: &'tcx Expr<'_>,
 ) {
-    if !is_allowed(cx, op, left, right) {
+    if !is_allowed(cx, expr, op, left, right) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -165,14 +166,27 @@ fn needs_parenthesis(cx: &LateContext<'_>, binary: &Expr<'_>, child: &Expr<'_>)
     Parens::Needed
 }
 
-fn is_allowed(cx: &LateContext<'_>, cmp: BinOpKind, left: &Expr<'_>, right: &Expr<'_>) -> bool {
+fn is_allowed<'tcx>(
+    cx: &LateContext<'tcx>,
+    expr: &'tcx Expr<'tcx>,
+    cmp: BinOpKind,
+    left: &Expr<'tcx>,
+    right: &Expr<'tcx>,
+) -> bool {
+    // Exclude case where the left or right side is associated function call returns a type which is
+    // `Self` that is not given explicitly, and the expression is not a let binding's init
+    // expression and the let binding has a type annotation, or a function's return value.
+    if (is_assoc_fn_without_type_instance(cx, left) || is_assoc_fn_without_type_instance(cx, right))
+        && !is_expr_used_with_type_annotation(cx, expr)
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
     // This lint applies to integers and their references
     cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(left).peel_refs().is_integral()
         && cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(right).peel_refs().is_integral()
         // `1 << 0` is a common pattern in bit manipulation code
-        && !(cmp == BinOpKind::Shl
-            && ConstEvalCtxt::new(cx).eval_simple(right) == Some(Constant::Int(0))
-            && ConstEvalCtxt::new(cx).eval_simple(left) == Some(Constant::Int(1)))
+        && !(cmp == BinOpKind::Shl && is_zero_integer_const(cx, right) && integer_const(cx, left) == Some(1))
 }
 
 fn check_remainder(cx: &LateContext<'_>, left: &Expr<'_>, right: &Expr<'_>, span: Span, arg: Span) {
@@ -234,3 +248,47 @@ fn span_ineffective_operation(
         applicability,
     );
 }
+
+fn is_expr_used_with_type_annotation<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx Expr<'tcx>) -> bool {
+    match expr_use_ctxt(cx, expr).use_node(cx) {
+        ExprUseNode::LetStmt(letstmt) => letstmt.ty.is_some(),
+        ExprUseNode::Return(_) => true,
+        _ => false,
+    }
+}
+
+/// Check if the expression is an associated function without a type instance.
+/// Example:
+/// ```
+/// trait Def {
+///     fn def() -> Self;
+/// }
+/// impl Def for usize {
+///     fn def() -> Self {
+///         0
+///     }
+/// }
+/// fn test() {
+///     let _ = 0usize + &Default::default();
+///     let _ = 0usize + &Def::def();
+/// }
+/// ```
+fn is_assoc_fn_without_type_instance<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &Expr<'tcx>) -> bool {
+    if let ExprKind::Call(func, _) = peel_hir_expr_refs(expr).0.kind
+        && let ExprKind::Path(QPath::Resolved(
+            // If it's not None, don't need to go further.
+            None,
+            Path {
+                res: Res::Def(DefKind::AssocFn, def_id),
+                ..
+            },
+        )) = func.kind
+        && let output_ty = cx.tcx.fn_sig(def_id).instantiate_identity().skip_binder().output()
+        && let ty::Param(ty::ParamTy {
+            name: kw::SelfUpper, ..
+        }) = output_ty.kind()
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+    false
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/operators/manual_is_multiple_of.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/operators/manual_is_multiple_of.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..821178a4315
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/operators/manual_is_multiple_of.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+use clippy_utils::consts::is_zero_integer_const;
+use clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint_and_sugg;
+use clippy_utils::msrvs::{self, Msrv};
+use clippy_utils::sugg::Sugg;
+use rustc_ast::BinOpKind;
+use rustc_errors::Applicability;
+use rustc_hir::{Expr, ExprKind};
+use rustc_lint::LateContext;
+use rustc_middle::ty;
+
+use super::MANUAL_IS_MULTIPLE_OF;
+
+pub(super) fn check<'tcx>(
+    cx: &LateContext<'tcx>,
+    expr: &Expr<'_>,
+    op: BinOpKind,
+    lhs: &'tcx Expr<'tcx>,
+    rhs: &'tcx Expr<'tcx>,
+    msrv: Msrv,
+) {
+    if msrv.meets(cx, msrvs::UNSIGNED_IS_MULTIPLE_OF)
+        && let Some(operand) = uint_compare_to_zero(cx, op, lhs, rhs)
+        && let ExprKind::Binary(operand_op, operand_left, operand_right) = operand.kind
+        && operand_op.node == BinOpKind::Rem
+    {
+        let mut app = Applicability::MachineApplicable;
+        let divisor = Sugg::hir_with_applicability(cx, operand_right, "_", &mut app);
+        span_lint_and_sugg(
+            cx,
+            MANUAL_IS_MULTIPLE_OF,
+            expr.span,
+            "manual implementation of `.is_multiple_of()`",
+            "replace with",
+            format!(
+                "{}{}.is_multiple_of({divisor})",
+                if op == BinOpKind::Eq { "" } else { "!" },
+                Sugg::hir_with_applicability(cx, operand_left, "_", &mut app).maybe_paren()
+            ),
+            app,
+        );
+    }
+}
+
+// If we have a `x == 0`, `x != 0` or `x > 0` (or the reverted ones), return the non-zero operand
+fn uint_compare_to_zero<'tcx>(
+    cx: &LateContext<'tcx>,
+    op: BinOpKind,
+    lhs: &'tcx Expr<'tcx>,
+    rhs: &'tcx Expr<'tcx>,
+) -> Option<&'tcx Expr<'tcx>> {
+    let operand = if matches!(lhs.kind, ExprKind::Binary(..))
+        && matches!(op, BinOpKind::Eq | BinOpKind::Ne | BinOpKind::Gt)
+        && is_zero_integer_const(cx, rhs)
+    {
+        lhs
+    } else if matches!(rhs.kind, ExprKind::Binary(..))
+        && matches!(op, BinOpKind::Eq | BinOpKind::Ne | BinOpKind::Lt)
+        && is_zero_integer_const(cx, lhs)
+    {
+        rhs
+    } else {
+        return None;
+    };
+
+    matches!(cx.typeck_results().expr_ty_adjusted(operand).kind(), ty::Uint(_)).then_some(operand)
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/operators/mod.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/operators/mod.rs
index 2f4e8e99588..bdbbb3475cd 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/operators/mod.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/operators/mod.rs
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ mod float_cmp;
 mod float_equality_without_abs;
 mod identity_op;
 mod integer_division;
+mod manual_is_multiple_of;
 mod manual_midpoint;
 mod misrefactored_assign_op;
 mod modulo_arithmetic;
@@ -830,12 +831,42 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
     "manual implementation of `midpoint` which can overflow"
 }
 
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// ### What it does
+    /// Checks for manual implementation of `.is_multiple_of()` on
+    /// unsigned integer types.
+    ///
+    /// ### Why is this bad?
+    /// `a.is_multiple_of(b)` is a clearer way to check for divisibility
+    /// of `a` by `b`. This expression can never panic.
+    ///
+    /// ### Example
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// # let (a, b) = (3u64, 4u64);
+    /// if a % b == 0 {
+    ///     println!("{a} is divisible by {b}");
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    /// Use instead:
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// # let (a, b) = (3u64, 4u64);
+    /// if a.is_multiple_of(b) {
+    ///     println!("{a} is divisible by {b}");
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    #[clippy::version = "1.89.0"]
+    pub MANUAL_IS_MULTIPLE_OF,
+    complexity,
+    "manual implementation of `.is_multiple_of()`"
+}
+
 pub struct Operators {
     arithmetic_context: numeric_arithmetic::Context,
     verbose_bit_mask_threshold: u64,
     modulo_arithmetic_allow_comparison_to_zero: bool,
     msrv: Msrv,
 }
+
 impl Operators {
     pub fn new(conf: &'static Conf) -> Self {
         Self {
@@ -874,6 +905,7 @@ impl_lint_pass!(Operators => [
     NEEDLESS_BITWISE_BOOL,
     SELF_ASSIGNMENT,
     MANUAL_MIDPOINT,
+    MANUAL_IS_MULTIPLE_OF,
 ]);
 
 impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for Operators {
@@ -891,6 +923,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for Operators {
                     identity_op::check(cx, e, op.node, lhs, rhs);
                     needless_bitwise_bool::check(cx, e, op.node, lhs, rhs);
                     manual_midpoint::check(cx, e, op.node, lhs, rhs, self.msrv);
+                    manual_is_multiple_of::check(cx, e, op.node, lhs, rhs, self.msrv);
                 }
                 self.arithmetic_context.check_binary(cx, e, op.node, lhs, rhs);
                 bit_mask::check(cx, e, op.node, lhs, rhs);
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/pass_by_ref_or_value.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/pass_by_ref_or_value.rs
index e18bdfb34ac..b8005dfd6f8 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/pass_by_ref_or_value.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/pass_by_ref_or_value.rs
@@ -3,10 +3,10 @@ use clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint_and_sugg;
 use clippy_utils::source::snippet;
 use clippy_utils::ty::{for_each_top_level_late_bound_region, is_copy};
 use clippy_utils::{is_self, is_self_ty};
-use rustc_attr_data_structures::{find_attr, AttributeKind, InlineAttr};
-use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashSet;
 use core::ops::ControlFlow;
 use rustc_abi::ExternAbi;
+use rustc_attr_data_structures::{AttributeKind, InlineAttr, find_attr};
+use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashSet;
 use rustc_errors::Applicability;
 use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::intravisit::FnKind;
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/question_mark.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/question_mark.rs
index c02e5e0621c..de12a25b03d 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/question_mark.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/question_mark.rs
@@ -142,6 +142,7 @@ fn check_let_some_else_return_none(cx: &LateContext<'_>, stmt: &Stmt<'_>) {
         && let Some(ret) = find_let_else_ret_expression(els)
         && let Some(inner_pat) = pat_and_expr_can_be_question_mark(cx, pat, ret)
         && !span_contains_comment(cx.tcx.sess.source_map(), els.span)
+        && !span_contains_cfg(cx, els.span)
     {
         let mut applicability = Applicability::MaybeIncorrect;
         let init_expr_str = Sugg::hir_with_applicability(cx, init_expr, "..", &mut applicability).maybe_paren();
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/question_mark_used.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/question_mark_used.rs
index 96ea485d769..7bbbd0d25ac 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/question_mark_used.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/question_mark_used.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 use clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint_and_then;
-
 use clippy_utils::macros::span_is_local;
 use rustc_hir::{Expr, ExprKind, MatchSource};
 use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/read_zero_byte_vec.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/read_zero_byte_vec.rs
index 6b1dc864fb7..acd840401c6 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/read_zero_byte_vec.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/read_zero_byte_vec.rs
@@ -3,11 +3,10 @@ use clippy_utils::higher::{VecInitKind, get_vec_init_kind};
 use clippy_utils::source::snippet;
 use clippy_utils::{get_enclosing_block, sym};
 
-use hir::{Expr, ExprKind, HirId, LetStmt, PatKind, PathSegment, QPath, StmtKind};
 use rustc_errors::Applicability;
-use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::def::Res;
 use rustc_hir::intravisit::{Visitor, walk_expr};
+use rustc_hir::{self as hir, Expr, ExprKind, HirId, LetStmt, PatKind, PathSegment, QPath, StmtKind};
 use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
 use rustc_session::declare_lint_pass;
 
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/return_self_not_must_use.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/return_self_not_must_use.rs
index 1b304dc5768..25929b853af 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/return_self_not_must_use.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/return_self_not_must_use.rs
@@ -1,14 +1,13 @@
 use clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint_and_help;
 use clippy_utils::ty::is_must_use_ty;
 use clippy_utils::{nth_arg, return_ty};
+use rustc_attr_data_structures::{AttributeKind, find_attr};
 use rustc_hir::def_id::LocalDefId;
 use rustc_hir::intravisit::FnKind;
 use rustc_hir::{Body, FnDecl, OwnerId, TraitItem, TraitItemKind};
 use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass, LintContext};
 use rustc_session::declare_lint_pass;
-use rustc_span::{Span};
-use rustc_attr_data_structures::AttributeKind;
-use rustc_attr_data_structures::find_attr;
+use rustc_span::Span;
 
 declare_clippy_lint! {
     /// ### What it does
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/single_component_path_imports.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/single_component_path_imports.rs
index 62939912304..38cf7e3822a 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/single_component_path_imports.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/single_component_path_imports.rs
@@ -219,22 +219,21 @@ impl SingleComponentPathImports {
                             }
                         }
                     }
-                } else {
-                    // keep track of `use self::some_module` usages
-                    if segments[0].ident.name == kw::SelfLower {
-                        // simple case such as `use self::module::SomeStruct`
-                        if segments.len() > 1 {
-                            imports_reused_with_self.push(segments[1].ident.name);
-                            return;
-                        }
+                }
+                // keep track of `use self::some_module` usages
+                else if segments[0].ident.name == kw::SelfLower {
+                    // simple case such as `use self::module::SomeStruct`
+                    if segments.len() > 1 {
+                        imports_reused_with_self.push(segments[1].ident.name);
+                        return;
+                    }
 
-                        // nested case such as `use self::{module1::Struct1, module2::Struct2}`
-                        if let UseTreeKind::Nested { items, .. } = &use_tree.kind {
-                            for tree in items {
-                                let segments = &tree.0.prefix.segments;
-                                if !segments.is_empty() {
-                                    imports_reused_with_self.push(segments[0].ident.name);
-                                }
+                    // nested case such as `use self::{module1::Struct1, module2::Struct2}`
+                    if let UseTreeKind::Nested { items, .. } = &use_tree.kind {
+                        for tree in items {
+                            let segments = &tree.0.prefix.segments;
+                            if !segments.is_empty() {
+                                imports_reused_with_self.push(segments[0].ident.name);
                             }
                         }
                     }
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/undocumented_unsafe_blocks.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/undocumented_unsafe_blocks.rs
index a2938c86c76..6cc4b589a72 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/undocumented_unsafe_blocks.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/undocumented_unsafe_blocks.rs
@@ -256,7 +256,10 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for UndocumentedUnsafeBlocks {
                             cx,
                             UNNECESSARY_SAFETY_COMMENT,
                             span,
-                            format!("{} has unnecessary safety comment", item.kind.descr()),
+                            format!(
+                                "{} has unnecessary safety comment",
+                                cx.tcx.def_descr(item.owner_id.to_def_id()),
+                            ),
                             |diag| {
                                 diag.span_help(help_span, "consider removing the safety comment");
                             },
@@ -274,7 +277,10 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for UndocumentedUnsafeBlocks {
                         cx,
                         UNNECESSARY_SAFETY_COMMENT,
                         span,
-                        format!("{} has unnecessary safety comment", item.kind.descr()),
+                        format!(
+                            "{} has unnecessary safety comment",
+                            cx.tcx.def_descr(item.owner_id.to_def_id()),
+                        ),
                         |diag| {
                             diag.span_help(help_span, "consider removing the safety comment");
                         },
@@ -606,32 +612,31 @@ fn span_from_macro_expansion_has_safety_comment(cx: &LateContext<'_>, span: Span
     let ctxt = span.ctxt();
     if ctxt == SyntaxContext::root() {
         HasSafetyComment::Maybe
-    } else {
-        // From a macro expansion. Get the text from the start of the macro declaration to start of the
-        // unsafe block.
-        //     macro_rules! foo { () => { stuff }; (x) => { unsafe { stuff } }; }
-        //     ^--------------------------------------------^
-        if let Ok(unsafe_line) = source_map.lookup_line(span.lo())
-            && let Ok(macro_line) = source_map.lookup_line(ctxt.outer_expn_data().def_site.lo())
-            && Arc::ptr_eq(&unsafe_line.sf, &macro_line.sf)
-            && let Some(src) = unsafe_line.sf.src.as_deref()
-        {
-            if macro_line.line < unsafe_line.line {
-                match text_has_safety_comment(
-                    src,
-                    &unsafe_line.sf.lines()[macro_line.line + 1..=unsafe_line.line],
-                    unsafe_line.sf.start_pos,
-                ) {
-                    Some(b) => HasSafetyComment::Yes(b),
-                    None => HasSafetyComment::No,
-                }
-            } else {
-                HasSafetyComment::No
+    }
+    // From a macro expansion. Get the text from the start of the macro declaration to start of the
+    // unsafe block.
+    //     macro_rules! foo { () => { stuff }; (x) => { unsafe { stuff } }; }
+    //     ^--------------------------------------------^
+    else if let Ok(unsafe_line) = source_map.lookup_line(span.lo())
+        && let Ok(macro_line) = source_map.lookup_line(ctxt.outer_expn_data().def_site.lo())
+        && Arc::ptr_eq(&unsafe_line.sf, &macro_line.sf)
+        && let Some(src) = unsafe_line.sf.src.as_deref()
+    {
+        if macro_line.line < unsafe_line.line {
+            match text_has_safety_comment(
+                src,
+                &unsafe_line.sf.lines()[macro_line.line + 1..=unsafe_line.line],
+                unsafe_line.sf.start_pos,
+            ) {
+                Some(b) => HasSafetyComment::Yes(b),
+                None => HasSafetyComment::No,
             }
         } else {
-            // Problem getting source text. Pretend a comment was found.
-            HasSafetyComment::Maybe
+            HasSafetyComment::No
         }
+    } else {
+        // Problem getting source text. Pretend a comment was found.
+        HasSafetyComment::Maybe
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/utils/author.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/utils/author.rs
index 3a08531cf1c..ac92ab5a245 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/utils/author.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/utils/author.rs
@@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> PrintVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
-    fn lit(&self, lit: &Binding<&Lit>) {
+    fn lit(&self, lit: &Binding<Lit>) {
         let kind = |kind| chain!(self, "let LitKind::{kind} = {lit}.node");
         macro_rules! kind {
             ($($t:tt)*) => (kind(format_args!($($t)*)));
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/Cargo.toml b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/Cargo.toml
index 615c0995e8b..73291aa8cdf 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/Cargo.toml
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "clippy_utils"
-version = "0.1.89"
+version = "0.1.90"
 edition = "2024"
 description = "Helpful tools for writing lints, provided as they are used in Clippy"
 repository = "https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy"
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/README.md b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/README.md
index 1aa16e3943c..649748d1534 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/README.md
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/README.md
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ This crate is only guaranteed to build with this `nightly` toolchain:
 
 <!-- begin autogenerated nightly -->
 ```
-nightly-2025-06-12
+nightly-2025-06-26
 ```
 <!-- end autogenerated nightly -->
 
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/ast_utils/mod.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/ast_utils/mod.rs
index e65914b9b5e..e6396987cc6 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/ast_utils/mod.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/ast_utils/mod.rs
@@ -886,13 +886,13 @@ pub fn eq_generic_param(l: &GenericParam, r: &GenericParam) -> bool {
             (
                 Const {
                     ty: lt,
-                    kw_span: _,
                     default: ld,
+                    span: _,
                 },
                 Const {
                     ty: rt,
-                    kw_span: _,
                     default: rd,
+                    span: _,
                 },
             ) => eq_ty(lt, rt) && both(ld.as_ref(), rd.as_ref(), eq_anon_const),
             _ => false,
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/consts.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/consts.rs
index 1ec5d11384f..09299c869dc 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/consts.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/consts.rs
@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@
 //! executable MIR bodies, so we have to do this instead.
 #![allow(clippy::float_cmp)]
 
-use std::sync::Arc;
-
 use crate::source::{SpanRangeExt, walk_span_to_context};
 use crate::{clip, is_direct_expn_of, sext, unsext};
 
@@ -38,7 +36,7 @@ pub enum Constant<'tcx> {
     /// A `String` (e.g., "abc").
     Str(String),
     /// A binary string (e.g., `b"abc"`).
-    Binary(Arc<[u8]>),
+    Binary(Vec<u8>),
     /// A single `char` (e.g., `'a'`).
     Char(char),
     /// An integer's bit representation.
@@ -306,7 +304,9 @@ pub fn lit_to_mir_constant<'tcx>(lit: &LitKind, ty: Option<Ty<'tcx>>) -> Constan
     match *lit {
         LitKind::Str(ref is, _) => Constant::Str(is.to_string()),
         LitKind::Byte(b) => Constant::Int(u128::from(b)),
-        LitKind::ByteStr(ref s, _) | LitKind::CStr(ref s, _) => Constant::Binary(Arc::clone(s)),
+        LitKind::ByteStr(ref s, _) | LitKind::CStr(ref s, _) => {
+            Constant::Binary(s.as_byte_str().to_vec())
+        }
         LitKind::Char(c) => Constant::Char(c),
         LitKind::Int(n, _) => Constant::Int(n.get()),
         LitKind::Float(ref is, LitFloatType::Suffixed(fty)) => match fty {
@@ -568,7 +568,9 @@ impl<'tcx> ConstEvalCtxt<'tcx> {
                 } else {
                     match &lit.node {
                         LitKind::Str(is, _) => Some(is.is_empty()),
-                        LitKind::ByteStr(s, _) | LitKind::CStr(s, _) => Some(s.is_empty()),
+                        LitKind::ByteStr(s, _) | LitKind::CStr(s, _) => {
+                            Some(s.as_byte_str().is_empty())
+                        }
                         _ => None,
                     }
                 }
@@ -958,3 +960,18 @@ fn field_of_struct<'tcx>(
         None
     }
 }
+
+/// If `expr` evaluates to an integer constant, return its value.
+pub fn integer_const(cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &Expr<'_>) -> Option<u128> {
+    if let Some(Constant::Int(value)) = ConstEvalCtxt::new(cx).eval_simple(expr) {
+        Some(value)
+    } else {
+        None
+    }
+}
+
+/// Check if `expr` evaluates to an integer constant of 0.
+#[inline]
+pub fn is_zero_integer_const(cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &Expr<'_>) -> bool {
+    integer_const(cx, expr) == Some(0)
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/diagnostics.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/diagnostics.rs
index cd2098a8989..8453165818b 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/diagnostics.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/diagnostics.rs
@@ -98,6 +98,7 @@ fn validate_diag(diag: &Diag<'_, impl EmissionGuarantee>) {
 /// 17 |     std::mem::forget(seven);
 ///    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 /// ```
+#[track_caller]
 pub fn span_lint<T: LintContext>(cx: &T, lint: &'static Lint, sp: impl Into<MultiSpan>, msg: impl Into<DiagMessage>) {
     #[expect(clippy::disallowed_methods)]
     cx.span_lint(lint, sp, |diag| {
@@ -109,7 +110,7 @@ pub fn span_lint<T: LintContext>(cx: &T, lint: &'static Lint, sp: impl Into<Mult
     });
 }
 
-/// Same as `span_lint` but with an extra `help` message.
+/// Same as [`span_lint`] but with an extra `help` message.
 ///
 /// Use this if you want to provide some general help but
 /// can't provide a specific machine applicable suggestion.
@@ -143,6 +144,7 @@ pub fn span_lint<T: LintContext>(cx: &T, lint: &'static Lint, sp: impl Into<Mult
 ///    |
 ///    = help: consider using `f64::NAN` if you would like a constant representing NaN
 /// ```
+#[track_caller]
 pub fn span_lint_and_help<T: LintContext>(
     cx: &T,
     lint: &'static Lint,
@@ -166,7 +168,7 @@ pub fn span_lint_and_help<T: LintContext>(
     });
 }
 
-/// Like `span_lint` but with a `note` section instead of a `help` message.
+/// Like [`span_lint`] but with a `note` section instead of a `help` message.
 ///
 /// The `note` message is presented separately from the main lint message
 /// and is attached to a specific span:
@@ -203,6 +205,7 @@ pub fn span_lint_and_help<T: LintContext>(
 /// 10 |     forget(&SomeStruct);
 ///    |            ^^^^^^^^^^^
 /// ```
+#[track_caller]
 pub fn span_lint_and_note<T: LintContext>(
     cx: &T,
     lint: &'static Lint,
@@ -226,7 +229,7 @@ pub fn span_lint_and_note<T: LintContext>(
     });
 }
 
-/// Like `span_lint` but allows to add notes, help and suggestions using a closure.
+/// Like [`span_lint`] but allows to add notes, help and suggestions using a closure.
 ///
 /// If you need to customize your lint output a lot, use this function.
 /// If you change the signature, remember to update the internal lint `CollapsibleCalls`
@@ -244,6 +247,7 @@ pub fn span_lint_and_note<T: LintContext>(
 /// If you're unsure which function you should use, you can test if the `#[expect]` attribute works
 /// where you would expect it to.
 /// If it doesn't, you likely need to use [`span_lint_hir_and_then`] instead.
+#[track_caller]
 pub fn span_lint_and_then<C, S, M, F>(cx: &C, lint: &'static Lint, sp: S, msg: M, f: F)
 where
     C: LintContext,
@@ -286,6 +290,7 @@ where
 /// Instead, use this function and also pass the `HirId` of `<expr_1>`, which will let
 /// the compiler check lint level attributes at the place of the expression and
 /// the `#[allow]` will work.
+#[track_caller]
 pub fn span_lint_hir(cx: &LateContext<'_>, lint: &'static Lint, hir_id: HirId, sp: Span, msg: impl Into<DiagMessage>) {
     #[expect(clippy::disallowed_methods)]
     cx.tcx.node_span_lint(lint, hir_id, sp, |diag| {
@@ -321,6 +326,7 @@ pub fn span_lint_hir(cx: &LateContext<'_>, lint: &'static Lint, hir_id: HirId, s
 /// Instead, use this function and also pass the `HirId` of `<expr_1>`, which will let
 /// the compiler check lint level attributes at the place of the expression and
 /// the `#[allow]` will work.
+#[track_caller]
 pub fn span_lint_hir_and_then(
     cx: &LateContext<'_>,
     lint: &'static Lint,
@@ -374,6 +380,7 @@ pub fn span_lint_hir_and_then(
 ///     = note: `-D fold-any` implied by `-D warnings`
 /// ```
 #[cfg_attr(not(debug_assertions), expect(clippy::collapsible_span_lint_calls))]
+#[track_caller]
 pub fn span_lint_and_sugg<T: LintContext>(
     cx: &T,
     lint: &'static Lint,
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/lib.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/lib.rs
index 913589319fc..a8b33418c8c 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/lib.rs
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ use rustc_span::hygiene::{ExpnKind, MacroKind};
 use rustc_span::source_map::SourceMap;
 use rustc_span::symbol::{Ident, Symbol, kw};
 use rustc_span::{InnerSpan, Span};
-use source::walk_span_to_context;
+use source::{SpanRangeExt, walk_span_to_context};
 use visitors::{Visitable, for_each_unconsumed_temporary};
 
 use crate::consts::{ConstEvalCtxt, Constant, mir_to_const};
@@ -1886,10 +1886,7 @@ pub fn is_must_use_func_call(cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &Expr<'_>) -> bool {
         _ => None,
     };
 
-    did.is_some_and(|did| find_attr!(
-            cx.tcx.get_all_attrs(did),
-            AttributeKind::MustUse { ..}
-        ))
+    did.is_some_and(|did| find_attr!(cx.tcx.get_all_attrs(did), AttributeKind::MustUse { .. }))
 }
 
 /// Checks if a function's body represents the identity function. Looks for bodies of the form:
@@ -2713,7 +2710,7 @@ impl<'tcx> ExprUseNode<'tcx> {
 }
 
 /// Gets the context an expression's value is used in.
-pub fn expr_use_ctxt<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, e: &'tcx Expr<'tcx>) -> ExprUseCtxt<'tcx> {
+pub fn expr_use_ctxt<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, e: &Expr<'tcx>) -> ExprUseCtxt<'tcx> {
     let mut adjustments = [].as_slice();
     let mut is_ty_unified = false;
     let mut moved_before_use = false;
@@ -2790,6 +2787,19 @@ pub fn span_contains_comment(sm: &SourceMap, span: Span) -> bool {
     });
 }
 
+/// Checks whether a given span has any significant token. A significant token is a non-whitespace
+/// token, including comments unless `skip_comments` is set.
+/// This is useful to determine if there are any actual code tokens in the span that are omitted in
+/// the late pass, such as platform-specific code.
+pub fn span_contains_non_whitespace(cx: &impl source::HasSession, span: Span, skip_comments: bool) -> bool {
+    matches!(span.get_source_text(cx), Some(snippet) if tokenize_with_text(&snippet).any(|(token, _, _)|
+        match token {
+            TokenKind::Whitespace => false,
+            TokenKind::BlockComment { .. } | TokenKind::LineComment { .. } => !skip_comments,
+            _ => true,
+        }
+    ))
+}
 /// Returns all the comments a given span contains
 ///
 /// Comments are returned wrapped with their relevant delimiters
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/msrvs.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/msrvs.rs
index a5e66ad463b..7a0bef1a9bb 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/msrvs.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/msrvs.rs
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ macro_rules! msrv_aliases {
 // names may refer to stabilized feature flags or library items
 msrv_aliases! {
     1,88,0 { LET_CHAINS }
-    1,87,0 { OS_STR_DISPLAY, INT_MIDPOINT, CONST_CHAR_IS_DIGIT }
+    1,87,0 { OS_STR_DISPLAY, INT_MIDPOINT, CONST_CHAR_IS_DIGIT, UNSIGNED_IS_MULTIPLE_OF }
     1,85,0 { UINT_FLOAT_MIDPOINT, CONST_SIZE_OF_VAL }
     1,84,0 { CONST_OPTION_AS_SLICE, MANUAL_DANGLING_PTR }
     1,83,0 { CONST_EXTERN_FN, CONST_FLOAT_BITS_CONV, CONST_FLOAT_CLASSIFY, CONST_MUT_REFS, CONST_UNWRAP }
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ msrv_aliases! {
     1,65,0 { LET_ELSE, POINTER_CAST_CONSTNESS }
     1,63,0 { CLONE_INTO, CONST_SLICE_FROM_REF }
     1,62,0 { BOOL_THEN_SOME, DEFAULT_ENUM_ATTRIBUTE, CONST_EXTERN_C_FN }
+    1,61,0 { CONST_FN_TRAIT_BOUND }
     1,60,0 { ABS_DIFF }
     1,59,0 { THREAD_LOCAL_CONST_INIT }
     1,58,0 { FORMAT_ARGS_CAPTURE, PATTERN_TRAIT_CHAR_ARRAY, CONST_RAW_PTR_DEREF }
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/qualify_min_const_fn.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/qualify_min_const_fn.rs
index e629012b187..942c71ac33b 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/qualify_min_const_fn.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/qualify_min_const_fn.rs
@@ -32,6 +32,21 @@ pub fn is_min_const_fn<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, body: &Body<'tcx>, msrv: Ms
     for local in &body.local_decls {
         check_ty(cx, local.ty, local.source_info.span, msrv)?;
     }
+    if !msrv.meets(cx, msrvs::CONST_FN_TRAIT_BOUND)
+        && let Some(sized_did) = cx.tcx.lang_items().sized_trait()
+        && let Some(meta_sized_did) = cx.tcx.lang_items().meta_sized_trait()
+        && cx.tcx.param_env(def_id).caller_bounds().iter().any(|bound| {
+            bound.as_trait_clause().is_some_and(|clause| {
+                let did = clause.def_id();
+                did != sized_did && did != meta_sized_did
+            })
+        })
+    {
+        return Err((
+            body.span,
+            "non-`Sized` trait clause before `const_fn_trait_bound` is stabilized".into(),
+        ));
+    }
     // impl trait is gone in MIR, so check the return type manually
     check_ty(
         cx,
@@ -160,10 +175,6 @@ fn check_rvalue<'tcx>(
         Rvalue::Cast(CastKind::PointerExposeProvenance, _, _) => {
             Err((span, "casting pointers to ints is unstable in const fn".into()))
         },
-        Rvalue::Cast(CastKind::PointerCoercion(PointerCoercion::DynStar, _), _, _) => {
-            // FIXME(dyn-star)
-            unimplemented!()
-        },
         Rvalue::Cast(CastKind::Transmute, _, _) => Err((
             span,
             "transmute can attempt to turn pointers into integers, so is unstable in const fn".into(),
@@ -436,7 +447,7 @@ fn is_ty_const_destruct<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, ty: Ty<'tcx>, body: &Body<'tcx>
     // FIXME(const_trait_impl, fee1-dead) revert to const destruct once it works again
     #[expect(unused)]
     fn is_ty_const_destruct_unused<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, ty: Ty<'tcx>, body: &Body<'tcx>) -> bool {
-        // If this doesn't need drop at all, then don't select `~const Destruct`.
+        // If this doesn't need drop at all, then don't select `[const] Destruct`.
         if !ty.needs_drop(tcx, body.typing_env(tcx)) {
             return false;
         }
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/sugg.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/sugg.rs
index 6974e6512e2..7a24d07fa1d 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/sugg.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/sugg.rs
@@ -494,7 +494,17 @@ impl<T: Display> Display for ParenHelper<T> {
 /// operators have the same
 /// precedence.
 pub fn make_unop(op: &str, expr: Sugg<'_>) -> Sugg<'static> {
-    Sugg::MaybeParen(format!("{op}{}", expr.maybe_paren()).into())
+    // If the `expr` starts with `op` already, do not add wrap it in
+    // parentheses.
+    let expr = if let Sugg::MaybeParen(ref sugg) = expr
+        && !has_enclosing_paren(sugg)
+        && sugg.starts_with(op)
+    {
+        expr
+    } else {
+        expr.maybe_paren()
+    };
+    Sugg::MaybeParen(format!("{op}{expr}").into())
 }
 
 /// Builds the string for `<lhs> <op> <rhs>` adding parenthesis when necessary.
@@ -1016,6 +1026,16 @@ mod test {
         let sugg = Sugg::BinOp(AssocOp::Binary(ast::BinOpKind::Add), "(1 + 1)".into(), "(1 + 1)".into());
         assert_eq!("((1 + 1) + (1 + 1))", sugg.maybe_paren().to_string());
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn unop_parenthesize() {
+        let sugg = Sugg::NonParen("x".into()).mut_addr();
+        assert_eq!("&mut x", sugg.to_string());
+        let sugg = sugg.mut_addr();
+        assert_eq!("&mut &mut x", sugg.to_string());
+        assert_eq!("(&mut &mut x)", sugg.maybe_paren().to_string());
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn not_op() {
         use ast::BinOpKind::{Add, And, Eq, Ge, Gt, Le, Lt, Ne, Or};
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/sym.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/sym.rs
index 3b58dba5628..8a8218c6976 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/sym.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/sym.rs
@@ -46,7 +46,6 @@ generate! {
     DOUBLE_QUOTE: "\"",
     Deserialize,
     EarlyLintPass,
-    ErrorKind,
     IntoIter,
     Itertools,
     LF: "\n",
@@ -65,7 +64,6 @@ generate! {
     RegexBuilder,
     RegexSet,
     Start,
-    Step,
     Symbol,
     SyntaxContext,
     TBD,
@@ -158,7 +156,6 @@ generate! {
     from_ne_bytes,
     from_ptr,
     from_raw,
-    from_ref,
     from_str,
     from_str_radix,
     fs,
@@ -166,6 +163,7 @@ generate! {
     futures_util,
     get,
     get_mut,
+    get_or_insert,
     get_or_insert_with,
     get_unchecked,
     get_unchecked_mut,
@@ -216,7 +214,6 @@ generate! {
     max_by_key,
     max_value,
     maximum,
-    mem,
     min,
     min_by,
     min_by_key,
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/ty/mod.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/ty/mod.rs
index 782b079ce09..bffbcf073ab 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/ty/mod.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/ty/mod.rs
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ use core::ops::ControlFlow;
 use itertools::Itertools;
 use rustc_abi::VariantIdx;
 use rustc_ast::ast::Mutability;
+use rustc_attr_data_structures::{AttributeKind, find_attr};
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet};
 use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::def::{CtorKind, CtorOf, DefKind, Res};
@@ -20,8 +21,8 @@ use rustc_middle::traits::EvaluationResult;
 use rustc_middle::ty::layout::ValidityRequirement;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{
     self, AdtDef, AliasTy, AssocItem, AssocTag, Binder, BoundRegion, FnSig, GenericArg, GenericArgKind, GenericArgsRef,
-    GenericParamDefKind, IntTy, Region, RegionKind, TraitRef, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeSuperVisitable,
-    TypeVisitable, TypeVisitableExt, TypeVisitor, UintTy, Upcast, VariantDef, VariantDiscr,
+    GenericParamDefKind, IntTy, Region, RegionKind, TraitRef, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeSuperVisitable, TypeVisitable,
+    TypeVisitableExt, TypeVisitor, UintTy, Upcast, VariantDef, VariantDiscr,
 };
 use rustc_span::symbol::Ident;
 use rustc_span::{DUMMY_SP, Span, Symbol, sym};
@@ -31,8 +32,6 @@ use rustc_trait_selection::traits::{Obligation, ObligationCause};
 use std::assert_matches::debug_assert_matches;
 use std::collections::hash_map::Entry;
 use std::iter;
-use rustc_attr_data_structures::find_attr;
-use rustc_attr_data_structures::AttributeKind;
 
 use crate::path_res;
 use crate::paths::{PathNS, lookup_path_str};
@@ -328,14 +327,8 @@ pub fn has_drop<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> bool {
 // Returns whether the type has #[must_use] attribute
 pub fn is_must_use_ty<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> bool {
     match ty.kind() {
-        ty::Adt(adt, _) => find_attr!(
-            cx.tcx.get_all_attrs(adt.did()),
-            AttributeKind::MustUse { ..}
-        ),
-        ty::Foreign(did) => find_attr!(
-            cx.tcx.get_all_attrs(*did),
-            AttributeKind::MustUse { ..}
-        ),
+        ty::Adt(adt, _) => find_attr!(cx.tcx.get_all_attrs(adt.did()), AttributeKind::MustUse { .. }),
+        ty::Foreign(did) => find_attr!(cx.tcx.get_all_attrs(*did), AttributeKind::MustUse { .. }),
         ty::Slice(ty) | ty::Array(ty, _) | ty::RawPtr(ty, _) | ty::Ref(_, ty, _) => {
             // for the Array case we don't need to care for the len == 0 case
             // because we don't want to lint functions returning empty arrays
@@ -345,7 +338,10 @@ pub fn is_must_use_ty<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> bool {
         ty::Alias(ty::Opaque, AliasTy { def_id, .. }) => {
             for (predicate, _) in cx.tcx.explicit_item_self_bounds(def_id).skip_binder() {
                 if let ty::ClauseKind::Trait(trait_predicate) = predicate.kind().skip_binder()
-                    && find_attr!(cx.tcx.get_all_attrs(trait_predicate.trait_ref.def_id), AttributeKind::MustUse { ..})
+                    && find_attr!(
+                        cx.tcx.get_all_attrs(trait_predicate.trait_ref.def_id),
+                        AttributeKind::MustUse { .. }
+                    )
                 {
                     return true;
                 }
@@ -355,7 +351,7 @@ pub fn is_must_use_ty<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> bool {
         ty::Dynamic(binder, _, _) => {
             for predicate in *binder {
                 if let ty::ExistentialPredicate::Trait(ref trait_ref) = predicate.skip_binder()
-                    && find_attr!(cx.tcx.get_all_attrs(trait_ref.def_id), AttributeKind::MustUse { ..})
+                    && find_attr!(cx.tcx.get_all_attrs(trait_ref.def_id), AttributeKind::MustUse { .. })
                 {
                     return true;
                 }
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/declare_clippy_lint/Cargo.toml b/src/tools/clippy/declare_clippy_lint/Cargo.toml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..bd6b4dfdee4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/declare_clippy_lint/Cargo.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+[package]
+name = "declare_clippy_lint"
+version = "0.1.90"
+edition = "2024"
+repository = "https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy"
+license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
+
+[package.metadata.rust-analyzer]
+# This crate uses #[feature(rustc_private)]
+rustc_private = true
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/declare_clippy_lint/src/lib.rs b/src/tools/clippy/declare_clippy_lint/src/lib.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f7d9c64bfbd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/declare_clippy_lint/src/lib.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,280 @@
+#![feature(macro_metavar_expr_concat, rustc_private)]
+
+extern crate rustc_lint;
+
+use rustc_lint::{Lint, LintId, LintStore};
+
+// Needed by `declare_clippy_lint!`.
+pub extern crate rustc_session;
+
+#[derive(Default)]
+pub struct LintListBuilder {
+    lints: Vec<&'static Lint>,
+    all: Vec<LintId>,
+    cargo: Vec<LintId>,
+    complexity: Vec<LintId>,
+    correctness: Vec<LintId>,
+    nursery: Vec<LintId>,
+    pedantic: Vec<LintId>,
+    perf: Vec<LintId>,
+    restriction: Vec<LintId>,
+    style: Vec<LintId>,
+    suspicious: Vec<LintId>,
+}
+impl LintListBuilder {
+    pub fn insert(&mut self, lints: &[&LintInfo]) {
+        #[allow(clippy::enum_glob_use)]
+        use LintCategory::*;
+
+        self.lints.extend(lints.iter().map(|&x| x.lint));
+        for &&LintInfo { lint, category, .. } in lints {
+            let (all, cat) = match category {
+                Complexity => (Some(&mut self.all), &mut self.complexity),
+                Correctness => (Some(&mut self.all), &mut self.correctness),
+                Perf => (Some(&mut self.all), &mut self.perf),
+                Style => (Some(&mut self.all), &mut self.style),
+                Suspicious => (Some(&mut self.all), &mut self.suspicious),
+                Cargo => (None, &mut self.cargo),
+                Nursery => (None, &mut self.nursery),
+                Pedantic => (None, &mut self.pedantic),
+                Restriction => (None, &mut self.restriction),
+            };
+            if let Some(all) = all {
+                all.push(LintId::of(lint));
+            }
+            cat.push(LintId::of(lint));
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn register(self, store: &mut LintStore) {
+        store.register_lints(&self.lints);
+        store.register_group(true, "clippy::all", Some("clippy_all"), self.all);
+        store.register_group(true, "clippy::cargo", Some("clippy_cargo"), self.cargo);
+        store.register_group(true, "clippy::complexity", Some("clippy_complexity"), self.complexity);
+        store.register_group(
+            true,
+            "clippy::correctness",
+            Some("clippy_correctness"),
+            self.correctness,
+        );
+        store.register_group(true, "clippy::nursery", Some("clippy_nursery"), self.nursery);
+        store.register_group(true, "clippy::pedantic", Some("clippy_pedantic"), self.pedantic);
+        store.register_group(true, "clippy::perf", Some("clippy_perf"), self.perf);
+        store.register_group(
+            true,
+            "clippy::restriction",
+            Some("clippy_restriction"),
+            self.restriction,
+        );
+        store.register_group(true, "clippy::style", Some("clippy_style"), self.style);
+        store.register_group(true, "clippy::suspicious", Some("clippy_suspicious"), self.suspicious);
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
+pub enum LintCategory {
+    Cargo,
+    Complexity,
+    Correctness,
+    Nursery,
+    Pedantic,
+    Perf,
+    Restriction,
+    Style,
+    Suspicious,
+}
+impl LintCategory {
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn name(self) -> &'static str {
+        match self {
+            Self::Cargo => "cargo",
+            Self::Complexity => "complexity",
+            Self::Correctness => "correctness",
+            Self::Nursery => "nursery",
+            Self::Pedantic => "pedantic",
+            Self::Perf => "perf",
+            Self::Restriction => "restriction",
+            Self::Style => "style",
+            Self::Suspicious => "suspicious",
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct LintInfo {
+    pub lint: &'static Lint,
+    pub category: LintCategory,
+    pub explanation: &'static str,
+    /// e.g. `clippy_lints/src/absolute_paths.rs#43`
+    pub location: &'static str,
+    pub version: &'static str,
+}
+
+impl LintInfo {
+    /// Returns the lint name in lowercase without the `clippy::` prefix
+    #[must_use]
+    #[expect(clippy::missing_panics_doc)]
+    pub fn name_lower(&self) -> String {
+        self.lint.name.strip_prefix("clippy::").unwrap().to_ascii_lowercase()
+    }
+}
+
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! declare_clippy_lint_inner {
+    (
+        $(#[doc = $docs:literal])*
+        #[clippy::version = $version:literal]
+        $vis:vis $lint_name:ident,
+        $level:ident,
+        $category:ident,
+        $desc:literal
+        $(, @eval_always = $eval_always:literal)?
+    ) => {
+        $crate::rustc_session::declare_tool_lint! {
+            $(#[doc = $docs])*
+            #[clippy::version = $version]
+            $vis clippy::$lint_name,
+            $level,
+            $desc,
+            report_in_external_macro:true
+            $(, @eval_always = $eval_always)?
+        }
+
+        pub(crate) static ${concat($lint_name, _INFO)}: &'static $crate::LintInfo = &$crate::LintInfo {
+            lint: $lint_name,
+            category: $crate::LintCategory::$category,
+            explanation: concat!($($docs,"\n",)*),
+            location: concat!(file!(), "#L", line!()),
+            version: $version,
+        };
+    };
+}
+
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! declare_clippy_lint {
+    (
+        $(#[$($meta:tt)*])*
+        $vis:vis $lint_name:ident,
+        correctness,
+        $($rest:tt)*
+    ) => {
+        $crate::declare_clippy_lint_inner! {
+            $(#[$($meta)*])*
+            $vis $lint_name,
+            Deny,
+            Correctness,
+            $($rest)*
+        }
+    };
+    (
+        $(#[$($meta:tt)*])*
+        $vis:vis $lint_name:ident,
+        complexity,
+        $($rest:tt)*
+    ) => {
+        $crate::declare_clippy_lint_inner! {
+            $(#[$($meta)*])*
+            $vis $lint_name,
+            Warn,
+            Complexity,
+            $($rest)*
+        }
+    };
+    (
+        $(#[$($meta:tt)*])*
+        $vis:vis $lint_name:ident,
+        perf,
+        $($rest:tt)*
+    ) => {
+        $crate::declare_clippy_lint_inner! {
+            $(#[$($meta)*])*
+            $vis $lint_name,
+            Warn,
+            Perf,
+            $($rest)*
+        }
+    };
+    (
+        $(#[$($meta:tt)*])*
+        $vis:vis $lint_name:ident,
+        style,
+        $($rest:tt)*
+    ) => {
+        $crate::declare_clippy_lint_inner! {
+            $(#[$($meta)*])*
+            $vis $lint_name,
+            Warn,
+            Style,
+            $($rest)*
+        }
+    };
+    (
+        $(#[$($meta:tt)*])*
+        $vis:vis $lint_name:ident,
+        suspicious,
+        $($rest:tt)*
+    ) => {
+        $crate::declare_clippy_lint_inner! {
+            $(#[$($meta)*])*
+            $vis $lint_name,
+            Warn,
+            Suspicious,
+            $($rest)*
+        }
+    };
+    (
+        $(#[$($meta:tt)*])*
+        $vis:vis $lint_name:ident,
+        cargo,
+        $($rest:tt)*
+    ) => {
+        $crate::declare_clippy_lint_inner! {
+            $(#[$($meta)*])*
+            $vis $lint_name,
+            Allow,
+            Cargo,
+            $($rest)*
+        }
+    };
+    (
+        $(#[$($meta:tt)*])*
+        $vis:vis $lint_name:ident,
+        nursery,
+        $($rest:tt)*
+    ) => {
+        $crate::declare_clippy_lint_inner! {
+            $(#[$($meta)*])*
+            $vis $lint_name,
+            Allow,
+            Nursery,
+            $($rest)*
+        }
+    };
+    (
+        $(#[$($meta:tt)*])*
+        $vis:vis $lint_name:ident,
+        pedantic,
+        $($rest:tt)*
+    ) => {
+        $crate::declare_clippy_lint_inner! {
+            $(#[$($meta)*])*
+            $vis $lint_name,
+            Allow,
+            Pedantic,
+            $($rest)*
+        }
+    };
+    (
+        $(#[$($meta:tt)*])*
+        $vis:vis $lint_name:ident,
+        restriction,
+        $($rest:tt)*
+    ) => {
+        $crate::declare_clippy_lint_inner! {
+            $(#[$($meta)*])*
+            $vis $lint_name,
+            Allow,
+            Restriction,
+            $($rest)*
+        }
+    };
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/lintcheck/src/main.rs b/src/tools/clippy/lintcheck/src/main.rs
index 84183831432..eb390eecbcc 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/lintcheck/src/main.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/lintcheck/src/main.rs
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ use rayon::prelude::*;
 
 #[must_use]
 pub fn target_dir() -> String {
-    env::var("CARGO_TARGET_DIR").unwrap_or("target".to_owned())
+    env::var("CARGO_TARGET_DIR").unwrap_or_else(|_| "target".to_owned())
 }
 
 fn lintcheck_sources() -> String {
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/rust-toolchain.toml b/src/tools/clippy/rust-toolchain.toml
index 3fc5a1224a8..124756a3600 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/rust-toolchain.toml
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/rust-toolchain.toml
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [toolchain]
 # begin autogenerated nightly
-channel = "nightly-2025-06-12"
+channel = "nightly-2025-06-26"
 # end autogenerated nightly
 components = ["cargo", "llvm-tools", "rust-src", "rust-std", "rustc", "rustc-dev", "rustfmt"]
 profile = "minimal"
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/src/driver.rs b/src/tools/clippy/src/driver.rs
index 426ba870f5f..c4076cbaa77 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/src/driver.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/src/driver.rs
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ extern crate rustc_span;
 extern crate tikv_jemalloc_sys as jemalloc_sys;
 
 use clippy_utils::sym;
+use declare_clippy_lint::LintListBuilder;
 use rustc_interface::interface;
 use rustc_session::EarlyDiagCtxt;
 use rustc_session::config::ErrorOutputType;
@@ -156,8 +157,13 @@ impl rustc_driver::Callbacks for ClippyCallbacks {
                 (previous)(sess, lint_store);
             }
 
+            let mut list_builder = LintListBuilder::default();
+            list_builder.insert(clippy_lints::declared_lints::LINTS);
+            list_builder.register(lint_store);
+
             let conf = clippy_config::Conf::read(sess, &conf_path);
-            clippy_lints::register_lints(lint_store, conf);
+            clippy_lints::register_lint_passes(lint_store, conf);
+
             #[cfg(feature = "internal")]
             clippy_lints_internal::register_lints(lint_store);
         }));
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/src/main.rs b/src/tools/clippy/src/main.rs
index c9853e53f3b..3c2eec1f05b 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/src/main.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/src/main.rs
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ impl ClippyCmd {
     }
 
     fn into_std_cmd(self) -> Command {
-        let mut cmd = Command::new(env::var("CARGO").unwrap_or("cargo".into()));
+        let mut cmd = Command::new(env::var("CARGO").unwrap_or_else(|_| "cargo".into()));
         let clippy_args: String = self
             .clippy_args
             .iter()
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/compile-test.rs b/src/tools/clippy/tests/compile-test.rs
index 99a01257a7b..cefe654fef6 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/compile-test.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/compile-test.rs
@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@ use askama::filters::Safe;
 use cargo_metadata::Message;
 use cargo_metadata::diagnostic::{Applicability, Diagnostic};
 use clippy_config::ClippyConfiguration;
-use clippy_lints::LintInfo;
 use clippy_lints::declared_lints::LINTS;
 use clippy_lints::deprecated_lints::{DEPRECATED, DEPRECATED_VERSION, RENAMED};
+use declare_clippy_lint::LintInfo;
 use pulldown_cmark::{Options, Parser, html};
 use serde::Deserialize;
 use test_utils::IS_RUSTC_TEST_SUITE;
@@ -568,10 +568,10 @@ impl LintMetadata {
         Self {
             id: name,
             id_location: Some(lint.location),
-            group: lint.category_str(),
+            group: lint.category.name(),
             level: lint.lint.default_level.as_str(),
             docs,
-            version: lint.version.unwrap(),
+            version: lint.version,
             applicability,
         }
     }
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/dogfood.rs b/src/tools/clippy/tests/dogfood.rs
index 4ac2bd53285..389616801fc 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/dogfood.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/dogfood.rs
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ fn dogfood() {
         "clippy_lints",
         "clippy_utils",
         "clippy_config",
+        "declare_clippy_lint",
         "lintcheck",
         "rustc_tools_util",
     ] {
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui-toml/collapsible_if/collapsible_else_if.fixed b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui-toml/collapsible_if/collapsible_else_if.fixed
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0dc0fc230c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui-toml/collapsible_if/collapsible_else_if.fixed
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+#![allow(clippy::eq_op, clippy::nonminimal_bool)]
+
+#[rustfmt::skip]
+#[warn(clippy::collapsible_if)]
+fn main() {
+    let (x, y) = ("hello", "world");
+
+    if x == "hello" {
+        todo!()
+    }
+        // Comment must be kept
+        else if y == "world" {
+            println!("Hello world!");
+        }
+    //~^^^^^^ collapsible_else_if
+
+    if x == "hello" {
+        todo!()
+    } // Inner comment
+        else if y == "world" {
+            println!("Hello world!");
+        }
+    //~^^^^^ collapsible_else_if
+
+    if x == "hello" {
+        todo!()
+    }
+        /* Inner comment */
+        else if y == "world" {
+            println!("Hello world!");
+        }
+    //~^^^^^^ collapsible_else_if
+
+    if x == "hello" { 
+        todo!()
+    } /* Inner comment */
+        else if y == "world" {
+            println!("Hello world!");
+        }
+    //~^^^^^ collapsible_else_if
+
+    if x == "hello" {
+        todo!()
+    } /* This should not be removed */ /* So does this */
+        // Comment must be kept
+        else if y == "world" {
+            println!("Hello world!");
+        }
+    //~^^^^^^ collapsible_else_if
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui-toml/collapsible_if/collapsible_else_if.rs b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui-toml/collapsible_if/collapsible_else_if.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8344c122f16
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui-toml/collapsible_if/collapsible_else_if.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+#![allow(clippy::eq_op, clippy::nonminimal_bool)]
+
+#[rustfmt::skip]
+#[warn(clippy::collapsible_if)]
+fn main() {
+    let (x, y) = ("hello", "world");
+
+    if x == "hello" {
+        todo!()
+    } else {
+        // Comment must be kept
+        if y == "world" {
+            println!("Hello world!");
+        }
+    }
+    //~^^^^^^ collapsible_else_if
+
+    if x == "hello" {
+        todo!()
+    } else { // Inner comment
+        if y == "world" {
+            println!("Hello world!");
+        }
+    }
+    //~^^^^^ collapsible_else_if
+
+    if x == "hello" {
+        todo!()
+    } else {
+        /* Inner comment */
+        if y == "world" {
+            println!("Hello world!");
+        }
+    }
+    //~^^^^^^ collapsible_else_if
+
+    if x == "hello" { 
+        todo!()
+    } else { /* Inner comment */
+        if y == "world" {
+            println!("Hello world!");
+        }
+    }
+    //~^^^^^ collapsible_else_if
+
+    if x == "hello" {
+        todo!()
+    } /* This should not be removed */ else /* So does this */ {
+        // Comment must be kept
+        if y == "world" {
+            println!("Hello world!");
+        }
+    }
+    //~^^^^^^ collapsible_else_if
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui-toml/collapsible_if/collapsible_else_if.stderr b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui-toml/collapsible_if/collapsible_else_if.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0ffe5f0a960
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui-toml/collapsible_if/collapsible_else_if.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+error: this `else { if .. }` block can be collapsed
+  --> tests/ui-toml/collapsible_if/collapsible_else_if.rs:10:12
+   |
+LL |       } else {
+   |  ____________^
+LL | |         // Comment must be kept
+LL | |         if y == "world" {
+LL | |             println!("Hello world!");
+LL | |         }
+LL | |     }
+   | |_____^
+   |
+   = note: `-D clippy::collapsible-else-if` implied by `-D warnings`
+   = help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(clippy::collapsible_else_if)]`
+help: collapse nested if block
+   |
+LL ~     }
+LL |         // Comment must be kept
+LL ~         else if y == "world" {
+LL |             println!("Hello world!");
+LL ~         }
+   |
+
+error: this `else { if .. }` block can be collapsed
+  --> tests/ui-toml/collapsible_if/collapsible_else_if.rs:20:12
+   |
+LL |       } else { // Inner comment
+   |  ____________^
+LL | |         if y == "world" {
+LL | |             println!("Hello world!");
+LL | |         }
+LL | |     }
+   | |_____^
+   |
+help: collapse nested if block
+   |
+LL ~     } // Inner comment
+LL ~         else if y == "world" {
+LL |             println!("Hello world!");
+LL ~         }
+   |
+
+error: this `else { if .. }` block can be collapsed
+  --> tests/ui-toml/collapsible_if/collapsible_else_if.rs:29:12
+   |
+LL |       } else {
+   |  ____________^
+LL | |         /* Inner comment */
+LL | |         if y == "world" {
+LL | |             println!("Hello world!");
+LL | |         }
+LL | |     }
+   | |_____^
+   |
+help: collapse nested if block
+   |
+LL ~     }
+LL |         /* Inner comment */
+LL ~         else if y == "world" {
+LL |             println!("Hello world!");
+LL ~         }
+   |
+
+error: this `else { if .. }` block can be collapsed
+  --> tests/ui-toml/collapsible_if/collapsible_else_if.rs:39:12
+   |
+LL |       } else { /* Inner comment */
+   |  ____________^
+LL | |         if y == "world" {
+LL | |             println!("Hello world!");
+LL | |         }
+LL | |     }
+   | |_____^
+   |
+help: collapse nested if block
+   |
+LL ~     } /* Inner comment */
+LL ~         else if y == "world" {
+LL |             println!("Hello world!");
+LL ~         }
+   |
+
+error: this `else { if .. }` block can be collapsed
+  --> tests/ui-toml/collapsible_if/collapsible_else_if.rs:48:64
+   |
+LL |       } /* This should not be removed */ else /* So does this */ {
+   |  ________________________________________________________________^
+LL | |         // Comment must be kept
+LL | |         if y == "world" {
+LL | |             println!("Hello world!");
+LL | |         }
+LL | |     }
+   | |_____^
+   |
+help: collapse nested if block
+   |
+LL ~     } /* This should not be removed */ /* So does this */
+LL |         // Comment must be kept
+LL ~         else if y == "world" {
+LL |             println!("Hello world!");
+LL ~         }
+   |
+
+error: aborting due to 5 previous errors
+
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui-toml/undocumented_unsafe_blocks/undocumented_unsafe_blocks.default.stderr b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui-toml/undocumented_unsafe_blocks/undocumented_unsafe_blocks.default.stderr
index 8a2f201009a..bfc14be5421 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui-toml/undocumented_unsafe_blocks/undocumented_unsafe_blocks.default.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui-toml/undocumented_unsafe_blocks/undocumented_unsafe_blocks.default.stderr
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ LL |     unsafe impl TrailingComment for () {} // SAFETY:
    |
    = help: consider adding a safety comment on the preceding line
 
-error: constant item has unnecessary safety comment
+error: constant has unnecessary safety comment
   --> tests/ui-toml/undocumented_unsafe_blocks/undocumented_unsafe_blocks.rs:508:5
    |
 LL |     const BIG_NUMBER: i32 = 1000000;
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui-toml/undocumented_unsafe_blocks/undocumented_unsafe_blocks.disabled.stderr b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui-toml/undocumented_unsafe_blocks/undocumented_unsafe_blocks.disabled.stderr
index e9c5e5f9f11..20cdff5fcd1 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui-toml/undocumented_unsafe_blocks/undocumented_unsafe_blocks.disabled.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui-toml/undocumented_unsafe_blocks/undocumented_unsafe_blocks.disabled.stderr
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ LL |     unsafe impl TrailingComment for () {} // SAFETY:
    |
    = help: consider adding a safety comment on the preceding line
 
-error: constant item has unnecessary safety comment
+error: constant has unnecessary safety comment
   --> tests/ui-toml/undocumented_unsafe_blocks/undocumented_unsafe_blocks.rs:508:5
    |
 LL |     const BIG_NUMBER: i32 = 1000000;
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/assign_ops.fixed b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/assign_ops.fixed
index 3bc6885d7c3..99beea850a2 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/assign_ops.fixed
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/assign_ops.fixed
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ mod issue14871 {
 
     impl<T> const NumberConstants for T
     where
-        T: Number + ~const core::ops::Add,
+        T: Number + [const] core::ops::Add,
     {
         fn constant(value: usize) -> Self {
             let mut res = Self::ZERO;
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/assign_ops.rs b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/assign_ops.rs
index f1f8f9daff9..900d5ad38e0 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/assign_ops.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/assign_ops.rs
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ mod issue14871 {
 
     impl<T> const NumberConstants for T
     where
-        T: Number + ~const core::ops::Add,
+        T: Number + [const] core::ops::Add,
     {
         fn constant(value: usize) -> Self {
             let mut res = Self::ZERO;
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/borrow_deref_ref.fixed b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/borrow_deref_ref.fixed
index 765dd75fceb..6d06fcc3037 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/borrow_deref_ref.fixed
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/borrow_deref_ref.fixed
@@ -124,3 +124,50 @@ mod issue_11346 {
         //~^ borrow_deref_ref
     }
 }
+
+fn issue_14934() {
+    let x: &'static str = "x";
+    let y = "y".to_string();
+    {
+        #[expect(clippy::toplevel_ref_arg)]
+        let ref mut x = &*x; // Do not lint
+        *x = &*y;
+    }
+    {
+        let mut x = x;
+        //~^ borrow_deref_ref
+        x = &*y;
+    }
+    {
+        #[expect(clippy::toplevel_ref_arg, clippy::needless_borrow)]
+        let ref x = x;
+        //~^ borrow_deref_ref
+    }
+    {
+        #[expect(clippy::toplevel_ref_arg)]
+        let ref mut x = std::convert::identity(x);
+        //~^ borrow_deref_ref
+        *x = &*y;
+    }
+    {
+        #[derive(Clone)]
+        struct S(&'static str);
+        let s = S("foo");
+        #[expect(clippy::toplevel_ref_arg)]
+        let ref mut x = &*s.0; // Do not lint
+        *x = "bar";
+        #[expect(clippy::toplevel_ref_arg)]
+        let ref mut x = s.clone().0;
+        //~^ borrow_deref_ref
+        *x = "bar";
+        #[expect(clippy::toplevel_ref_arg)]
+        let ref mut x = &*std::convert::identity(&s).0;
+        *x = "bar";
+    }
+    {
+        let y = &1;
+        #[expect(clippy::toplevel_ref_arg)]
+        let ref mut x = { y };
+        //~^ borrow_deref_ref
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/borrow_deref_ref.rs b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/borrow_deref_ref.rs
index 8ee66bfa881..b43f4c93bf2 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/borrow_deref_ref.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/borrow_deref_ref.rs
@@ -124,3 +124,50 @@ mod issue_11346 {
         //~^ borrow_deref_ref
     }
 }
+
+fn issue_14934() {
+    let x: &'static str = "x";
+    let y = "y".to_string();
+    {
+        #[expect(clippy::toplevel_ref_arg)]
+        let ref mut x = &*x; // Do not lint
+        *x = &*y;
+    }
+    {
+        let mut x = &*x;
+        //~^ borrow_deref_ref
+        x = &*y;
+    }
+    {
+        #[expect(clippy::toplevel_ref_arg, clippy::needless_borrow)]
+        let ref x = &*x;
+        //~^ borrow_deref_ref
+    }
+    {
+        #[expect(clippy::toplevel_ref_arg)]
+        let ref mut x = &*std::convert::identity(x);
+        //~^ borrow_deref_ref
+        *x = &*y;
+    }
+    {
+        #[derive(Clone)]
+        struct S(&'static str);
+        let s = S("foo");
+        #[expect(clippy::toplevel_ref_arg)]
+        let ref mut x = &*s.0; // Do not lint
+        *x = "bar";
+        #[expect(clippy::toplevel_ref_arg)]
+        let ref mut x = &*s.clone().0;
+        //~^ borrow_deref_ref
+        *x = "bar";
+        #[expect(clippy::toplevel_ref_arg)]
+        let ref mut x = &*std::convert::identity(&s).0;
+        *x = "bar";
+    }
+    {
+        let y = &1;
+        #[expect(clippy::toplevel_ref_arg)]
+        let ref mut x = { &*y };
+        //~^ borrow_deref_ref
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/borrow_deref_ref.stderr b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/borrow_deref_ref.stderr
index 3d55da25b9b..3a1f968b4be 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/borrow_deref_ref.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/borrow_deref_ref.stderr
@@ -25,5 +25,35 @@ error: deref on an immutable reference
 LL |         (&*s).foo();
    |         ^^^^^ help: if you would like to reborrow, try removing `&*`: `s`
 
-error: aborting due to 4 previous errors
+error: deref on an immutable reference
+  --> tests/ui/borrow_deref_ref.rs:137:21
+   |
+LL |         let mut x = &*x;
+   |                     ^^^ help: if you would like to reborrow, try removing `&*`: `x`
+
+error: deref on an immutable reference
+  --> tests/ui/borrow_deref_ref.rs:143:21
+   |
+LL |         let ref x = &*x;
+   |                     ^^^ help: if you would like to reborrow, try removing `&*`: `x`
+
+error: deref on an immutable reference
+  --> tests/ui/borrow_deref_ref.rs:148:25
+   |
+LL |         let ref mut x = &*std::convert::identity(x);
+   |                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: if you would like to reborrow, try removing `&*`: `std::convert::identity(x)`
+
+error: deref on an immutable reference
+  --> tests/ui/borrow_deref_ref.rs:160:25
+   |
+LL |         let ref mut x = &*s.clone().0;
+   |                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: if you would like to reborrow, try removing `&*`: `s.clone().0`
+
+error: deref on an immutable reference
+  --> tests/ui/borrow_deref_ref.rs:170:27
+   |
+LL |         let ref mut x = { &*y };
+   |                           ^^^ help: if you would like to reborrow, try removing `&*`: `y`
+
+error: aborting due to 9 previous errors
 
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/borrow_interior_mutable_const.rs b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/borrow_interior_mutable_const.rs
index 0f439f78915..674450a73ad 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/borrow_interior_mutable_const.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/borrow_interior_mutable_const.rs
@@ -218,4 +218,20 @@ fn main() {
         let _ = &S::VALUE.1; //~ borrow_interior_mutable_const
         let _ = &S::VALUE.2;
     }
+    {
+        pub struct Foo<T, const N: usize>(pub Entry<N>, pub T);
+
+        pub struct Entry<const N: usize>(pub Cell<[u32; N]>);
+
+        impl<const N: usize> Entry<N> {
+            const INIT: Self = Self(Cell::new([42; N]));
+        }
+
+        impl<T, const N: usize> Foo<T, N> {
+            pub fn make_foo(v: T) -> Self {
+                // Used to ICE due to incorrect instantiation.
+                Foo(Entry::INIT, v)
+            }
+        }
+    }
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/box_default.fixed b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/box_default.fixed
index 80000f5de4f..ed00494433b 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/box_default.fixed
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/box_default.fixed
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ fn issue_10381() {
     impl Bar for Foo {}
 
     fn maybe_get_bar(i: u32) -> Option<Box<dyn Bar>> {
-        if i % 2 == 0 {
+        if i.is_multiple_of(2) {
             Some(Box::new(Foo::default()))
         } else {
             None
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/box_default.rs b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/box_default.rs
index 4681016d7cd..801d92f5c29 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/box_default.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/box_default.rs
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ fn issue_10381() {
     impl Bar for Foo {}
 
     fn maybe_get_bar(i: u32) -> Option<Box<dyn Bar>> {
-        if i % 2 == 0 {
+        if i.is_multiple_of(2) {
             Some(Box::new(Foo::default()))
         } else {
             None
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/branches_sharing_code/shared_at_bottom.rs b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/branches_sharing_code/shared_at_bottom.rs
index 922d30443fc..fa322dc28a7 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/branches_sharing_code/shared_at_bottom.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/branches_sharing_code/shared_at_bottom.rs
@@ -276,3 +276,27 @@ mod issue14873 {
         }
     }
 }
+
+fn issue15004() {
+    let a = 12u32;
+    let b = 13u32;
+    let mut c = 8u32;
+
+    let mut result = if b > a {
+        c += 1;
+        0
+    } else {
+        c += 2;
+        0
+        //~^ branches_sharing_code
+    };
+
+    result = if b > a {
+        c += 1;
+        1
+    } else {
+        c += 2;
+        1
+        //~^ branches_sharing_code
+    };
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/branches_sharing_code/shared_at_bottom.stderr b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/branches_sharing_code/shared_at_bottom.stderr
index f437db8b733..1c470fb0da5 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/branches_sharing_code/shared_at_bottom.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/branches_sharing_code/shared_at_bottom.stderr
@@ -172,5 +172,35 @@ LL ~         }
 LL +         let y = 1;
    |
 
-error: aborting due to 10 previous errors
+error: all if blocks contain the same code at the end
+  --> tests/ui/branches_sharing_code/shared_at_bottom.rs:290:5
+   |
+LL | /         0
+LL | |
+LL | |     };
+   | |_____^
+   |
+   = note: the end suggestion probably needs some adjustments to use the expression result correctly
+help: consider moving these statements after the if
+   |
+LL ~     }
+LL ~     0;
+   |
+
+error: all if blocks contain the same code at the end
+  --> tests/ui/branches_sharing_code/shared_at_bottom.rs:299:5
+   |
+LL | /         1
+LL | |
+LL | |     };
+   | |_____^
+   |
+   = note: the end suggestion probably needs some adjustments to use the expression result correctly
+help: consider moving these statements after the if
+   |
+LL ~     }
+LL ~     1;
+   |
+
+error: aborting due to 12 previous errors
 
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/collapsible_else_if.fixed b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/collapsible_else_if.fixed
index 9f530ad670a..fed75244c6f 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/collapsible_else_if.fixed
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/collapsible_else_if.fixed
@@ -86,3 +86,21 @@ fn issue_7318() {
     }else if false {}
     //~^^^ collapsible_else_if
 }
+
+fn issue14799() {
+    use std::ops::ControlFlow;
+
+    let c: ControlFlow<_, ()> = ControlFlow::Break(Some(42));
+    if let ControlFlow::Break(Some(_)) = c {
+        todo!();
+    } else {
+        #[cfg(target_os = "freebsd")]
+        todo!();
+
+        if let ControlFlow::Break(None) = c {
+            todo!();
+        } else {
+            todo!();
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/collapsible_else_if.rs b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/collapsible_else_if.rs
index 2c646cd1d4d..e50e781fb69 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/collapsible_else_if.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/collapsible_else_if.rs
@@ -102,3 +102,21 @@ fn issue_7318() {
     }
     //~^^^ collapsible_else_if
 }
+
+fn issue14799() {
+    use std::ops::ControlFlow;
+
+    let c: ControlFlow<_, ()> = ControlFlow::Break(Some(42));
+    if let ControlFlow::Break(Some(_)) = c {
+        todo!();
+    } else {
+        #[cfg(target_os = "freebsd")]
+        todo!();
+
+        if let ControlFlow::Break(None) = c {
+            todo!();
+        } else {
+            todo!();
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/collapsible_if.fixed b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/collapsible_if.fixed
index b553182a445..77bc791ea8e 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/collapsible_if.fixed
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/collapsible_if.fixed
@@ -154,3 +154,12 @@ fn issue14722() {
         None
     };
 }
+
+fn issue14799() {
+    if true {
+        #[cfg(target_os = "freebsd")]
+        todo!();
+
+        if true {}
+    };
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/collapsible_if.rs b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/collapsible_if.rs
index f5998457ca6..d30df157d5e 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/collapsible_if.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/collapsible_if.rs
@@ -164,3 +164,12 @@ fn issue14722() {
         None
     };
 }
+
+fn issue14799() {
+    if true {
+        #[cfg(target_os = "freebsd")]
+        todo!();
+
+        if true {}
+    };
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/doc/needless_doctest_main.rs b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/doc/needless_doctest_main.rs
index 633a435ca5e..8c3217624d4 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/doc/needless_doctest_main.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/doc/needless_doctest_main.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-//@ check-pass
-
 #![warn(clippy::needless_doctest_main)]
 //! issue 10491:
 //! ```rust,no_test
@@ -19,4 +17,114 @@
 /// ```
 fn foo() {}
 
+#[rustfmt::skip]
+/// Description
+/// ```rust
+/// fn main() {
+//~^ error: needless `fn main` in doctest
+///     let a = 0;
+/// }
+/// ```
+fn mulpipulpi() {}
+
+#[rustfmt::skip]
+/// With a `#[no_main]`
+/// ```rust
+/// #[no_main]
+/// fn a() {
+///     let _ = 0;
+/// }
+/// ```
+fn pulpimulpi() {}
+
+// Without a `#[no_main]` attribute
+/// ```rust
+/// fn a() {
+///     let _ = 0;
+/// }
+/// ```
+fn plumilupi() {}
+
+#[rustfmt::skip]
+/// Additional function, shouldn't trigger
+/// ```rust
+/// fn additional_function() {
+///     let _ = 0;
+///     // Thus `fn main` is actually relevant!
+/// }
+/// fn main() {
+///     let _ = 0;
+/// }
+/// ```
+fn mlupipupi() {}
+
+#[rustfmt::skip]
+/// Additional function AFTER main, shouldn't trigger
+/// ```rust
+/// fn main() {
+///     let _ = 0;
+/// }
+/// fn additional_function() {
+///     let _ = 0;
+///     // Thus `fn main` is actually relevant!
+/// }
+/// ```
+fn lumpimupli() {}
+
+#[rustfmt::skip]
+/// Ignore code block, should not lint at all
+/// ```rust, ignore
+/// fn main() {
+//~^ error: needless `fn main` in doctest
+///     // Hi!
+///     let _ = 0;
+/// }
+/// ```
+fn mpulpilumi() {}
+
+#[rustfmt::skip]
+/// Spaces in weird positions (including an \u{A0} after `main`)
+/// ```rust
+/// fn     main (){
+//~^ error: needless `fn main` in doctest
+///     let _ = 0;
+/// }
+/// ```
+fn plumpiplupi() {}
+
+/// 4 Functions, this should not lint because there are several function
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// fn a() {let _ = 0; }
+/// fn b() {let _ = 0; }
+/// fn main() { let _ = 0; }
+/// fn d() { let _ = 0; }
+/// ```
+fn pulmipulmip() {}
+
+/// 3 Functions but main is first, should also not lint
+///
+///```rust
+/// fn main() { let _ = 0; }
+/// fn b() { let _ = 0; }
+/// fn c() { let _ = 0; }
+/// ```
+fn pmuplimulip() {}
+
 fn main() {}
+
+fn issue8244() -> Result<(), ()> {
+    //! ```compile_fail
+    //! fn test() -> Result< {}
+    //! ```
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```
+/// use std::error::Error;
+/// fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>/* > */ {
+/// }
+/// ```
+fn issue15041() {}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/doc/needless_doctest_main.stderr b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/doc/needless_doctest_main.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..dd5474ccb85
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/doc/needless_doctest_main.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+error: needless `fn main` in doctest
+  --> tests/ui/doc/needless_doctest_main.rs:23:5
+   |
+LL |   /// fn main() {
+   |  _____^
+LL | |
+LL | | ///     let a = 0;
+LL | | /// }
+   | |_____^
+   |
+   = note: `-D clippy::needless-doctest-main` implied by `-D warnings`
+   = help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(clippy::needless_doctest_main)]`
+
+error: needless `fn main` in doctest
+  --> tests/ui/doc/needless_doctest_main.rs:77:5
+   |
+LL |   /// fn main() {
+   |  _____^
+LL | |
+LL | | ///     // Hi!
+LL | | ///     let _ = 0;
+LL | | /// }
+   | |_____^
+
+error: needless `fn main` in doctest
+  --> tests/ui/doc/needless_doctest_main.rs:88:5
+   |
+LL |   /// fn     main (){
+   |  _____^
+LL | |
+LL | | ///     let _ = 0;
+LL | | /// }
+   | |_____^
+
+error: aborting due to 3 previous errors
+
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/doc_broken_link.rs b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/doc_broken_link.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7d9c0ef13b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/doc_broken_link.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+#![warn(clippy::doc_broken_link)]
+
+fn main() {}
+
+pub struct FakeType {}
+
+/// This might be considered a link false positive
+/// and should be ignored by this lint rule:
+/// Example of referencing some code with brackets [FakeType].
+pub fn doc_ignore_link_false_positive_1() {}
+
+/// This might be considered a link false positive
+/// and should be ignored by this lint rule:
+/// [`FakeType`]. Continue text after brackets,
+/// then (something in
+/// parenthesis).
+pub fn doc_ignore_link_false_positive_2() {}
+
+/// Test valid link, whole link single line.
+/// [doc valid link](https://test.fake/doc_valid_link)
+pub fn doc_valid_link() {}
+
+/// Test valid link, whole link single line but it has special chars such as brackets and
+/// parenthesis. [doc invalid link url invalid char](https://test.fake/doc_valid_link_url_invalid_char?foo[bar]=1&bar(foo)=2)
+pub fn doc_valid_link_url_invalid_char() {}
+
+/// Test valid link, text tag broken across multiple lines.
+/// [doc valid link broken
+/// text](https://test.fake/doc_valid_link_broken_text)
+pub fn doc_valid_link_broken_text() {}
+
+/// Test valid link, url tag broken across multiple lines, but
+/// the whole url part in a single line.
+/// [doc valid link broken url tag two lines first](https://test.fake/doc_valid_link_broken_url_tag_two_lines_first
+/// )
+pub fn doc_valid_link_broken_url_tag_two_lines_first() {}
+
+/// Test valid link, url tag broken across multiple lines, but
+/// the whole url part in a single line.
+/// [doc valid link broken url tag two lines second](
+/// https://test.fake/doc_valid_link_broken_url_tag_two_lines_second)
+pub fn doc_valid_link_broken_url_tag_two_lines_second() {}
+
+/// Test valid link, url tag broken across multiple lines, but
+/// the whole url part in a single line, but the closing pharentesis
+/// in a third line.
+/// [doc valid link broken url tag three lines](
+/// https://test.fake/doc_valid_link_broken_url_tag_three_lines
+/// )
+pub fn doc_valid_link_broken_url_tag_three_lines() {}
+
+/// Test invalid link, url part broken across multiple lines.
+/// [doc invalid link broken url scheme part](https://
+/// test.fake/doc_invalid_link_broken_url_scheme_part)
+//~^^ ERROR: possible broken doc link: broken across multiple lines
+pub fn doc_invalid_link_broken_url_scheme_part() {}
+
+/// Test invalid link, url part broken across multiple lines.
+/// [doc invalid link broken url host part](https://test
+/// .fake/doc_invalid_link_broken_url_host_part)
+//~^^ ERROR: possible broken doc link: broken across multiple lines
+pub fn doc_invalid_link_broken_url_host_part() {}
+
+/// Test invalid link, for multiple urls in the same block of comment.
+/// There is a [fist link - invalid](https://test
+/// .fake) then it continues
+//~^^ ERROR: possible broken doc link: broken across multiple lines
+/// with a [second link - valid](https://test.fake/doc_valid_link) and another [third link - invalid](https://test
+/// .fake). It ends with another
+//~^^ ERROR: possible broken doc link: broken across multiple lines
+/// line of comment.
+pub fn doc_multiple_invalid_link_broken_url() {}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/doc_broken_link.stderr b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/doc_broken_link.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..179ed97635e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/doc_broken_link.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+error: possible broken doc link: broken across multiple lines
+  --> tests/ui/doc_broken_link.rs:53:5
+   |
+LL | /// [doc invalid link broken url scheme part](https://
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+   = note: `-D clippy::doc-broken-link` implied by `-D warnings`
+   = help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(clippy::doc_broken_link)]`
+
+error: possible broken doc link: broken across multiple lines
+  --> tests/ui/doc_broken_link.rs:59:5
+   |
+LL | /// [doc invalid link broken url host part](https://test
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+error: possible broken doc link: broken across multiple lines
+  --> tests/ui/doc_broken_link.rs:65:16
+   |
+LL | /// There is a [fist link - invalid](https://test
+   |                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+error: possible broken doc link: broken across multiple lines
+  --> tests/ui/doc_broken_link.rs:68:80
+   |
+LL | /// with a [second link - valid](https://test.fake/doc_valid_link) and another [third link - invalid](https://test
+   |                                                                                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+error: aborting due to 4 previous errors
+
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/empty_line_after/outer_attribute.1.fixed b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/empty_line_after/outer_attribute.1.fixed
index 36d80a2c95b..e36e3c2aea6 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/empty_line_after/outer_attribute.1.fixed
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/empty_line_after/outer_attribute.1.fixed
@@ -105,4 +105,13 @@ second line
 ")]
 pub struct Args;
 
+mod issue_14980 {
+    //~v empty_line_after_outer_attr
+    #[repr(align(536870912))]
+    enum Aligned {
+        Zero = 0,
+        One = 1,
+    }
+}
+
 fn main() {}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/empty_line_after/outer_attribute.2.fixed b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/empty_line_after/outer_attribute.2.fixed
index 0e8e4129e85..b0908fc7214 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/empty_line_after/outer_attribute.2.fixed
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/empty_line_after/outer_attribute.2.fixed
@@ -108,4 +108,13 @@ second line
 ")]
 pub struct Args;
 
+mod issue_14980 {
+    //~v empty_line_after_outer_attr
+    #[repr(align(536870912))]
+    enum Aligned {
+        Zero = 0,
+        One = 1,
+    }
+}
+
 fn main() {}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/empty_line_after/outer_attribute.rs b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/empty_line_after/outer_attribute.rs
index 1295088ac00..4ae113c68f5 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/empty_line_after/outer_attribute.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/empty_line_after/outer_attribute.rs
@@ -116,4 +116,14 @@ second line
 ")]
 pub struct Args;
 
+mod issue_14980 {
+    //~v empty_line_after_outer_attr
+    #[repr(align(536870912))]
+
+    enum Aligned {
+        Zero = 0,
+        One = 1,
+    }
+}
+
 fn main() {}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/empty_line_after/outer_attribute.stderr b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/empty_line_after/outer_attribute.stderr
index 519ba6e6761..331bc7c8856 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/empty_line_after/outer_attribute.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/empty_line_after/outer_attribute.stderr
@@ -111,5 +111,16 @@ LL |   pub fn isolated_comment() {}
    |
    = help: if the empty lines are unintentional, remove them
 
-error: aborting due to 9 previous errors
+error: empty line after outer attribute
+  --> tests/ui/empty_line_after/outer_attribute.rs:121:5
+   |
+LL | /     #[repr(align(536870912))]
+LL | |
+   | |_^
+LL |       enum Aligned {
+   |       ------------ the attribute applies to this enum
+   |
+   = help: if the empty line is unintentional, remove it
+
+error: aborting due to 10 previous errors
 
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/eta.fixed b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/eta.fixed
index 0ba631fda05..c93b83f53ec 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/eta.fixed
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/eta.fixed
@@ -543,3 +543,21 @@ mod issue_13073 {
         //~^ redundant_closure
     }
 }
+
+fn issue_14789() {
+    _ = Some(1u8).map(
+        #[expect(clippy::redundant_closure)]
+        |a| foo(a),
+    );
+
+    _ = Some("foo").map(
+        #[expect(clippy::redundant_closure_for_method_calls)]
+        |s| s.to_owned(),
+    );
+
+    let _: Vec<u8> = None.map_or_else(
+        #[expect(clippy::redundant_closure)]
+        || vec![],
+        std::convert::identity,
+    );
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/eta.rs b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/eta.rs
index 4d8b29d450c..273c8b21f4a 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/eta.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/eta.rs
@@ -543,3 +543,21 @@ mod issue_13073 {
         //~^ redundant_closure
     }
 }
+
+fn issue_14789() {
+    _ = Some(1u8).map(
+        #[expect(clippy::redundant_closure)]
+        |a| foo(a),
+    );
+
+    _ = Some("foo").map(
+        #[expect(clippy::redundant_closure_for_method_calls)]
+        |s| s.to_owned(),
+    );
+
+    let _: Vec<u8> = None.map_or_else(
+        #[expect(clippy::redundant_closure)]
+        || vec![],
+        std::convert::identity,
+    );
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/exhaustive_items.fixed b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/exhaustive_items.fixed
index 79c74aeefbd..3b2f33dbd2c 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/exhaustive_items.fixed
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/exhaustive_items.fixed
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+#![feature(default_field_values)]
 #![deny(clippy::exhaustive_enums, clippy::exhaustive_structs)]
 #![allow(unused)]
 
@@ -90,3 +91,9 @@ pub mod structs {
         pub bar: String,
     }
 }
+
+pub mod issue14992 {
+    pub struct A {
+        pub a: isize = 42,
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/exhaustive_items.rs b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/exhaustive_items.rs
index 4e851f4c492..b0a6a717076 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/exhaustive_items.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/exhaustive_items.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+#![feature(default_field_values)]
 #![deny(clippy::exhaustive_enums, clippy::exhaustive_structs)]
 #![allow(unused)]
 
@@ -87,3 +88,9 @@ pub mod structs {
         pub bar: String,
     }
 }
+
+pub mod issue14992 {
+    pub struct A {
+        pub a: isize = 42,
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/exhaustive_items.stderr b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/exhaustive_items.stderr
index c92c8a9efaa..55928fa458d 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/exhaustive_items.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/exhaustive_items.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 error: exported enums should not be exhaustive
-  --> tests/ui/exhaustive_items.rs:9:5
+  --> tests/ui/exhaustive_items.rs:10:5
    |
 LL | /     pub enum Exhaustive {
 LL | |
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ LL | |     }
    | |_____^
    |
 note: the lint level is defined here
-  --> tests/ui/exhaustive_items.rs:1:9
+  --> tests/ui/exhaustive_items.rs:2:9
    |
 LL | #![deny(clippy::exhaustive_enums, clippy::exhaustive_structs)]
    |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ LL ~     pub enum Exhaustive {
    |
 
 error: exported enums should not be exhaustive
-  --> tests/ui/exhaustive_items.rs:19:5
+  --> tests/ui/exhaustive_items.rs:20:5
    |
 LL | /     pub enum ExhaustiveWithAttrs {
 LL | |
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ LL ~     pub enum ExhaustiveWithAttrs {
    |
 
 error: exported structs should not be exhaustive
-  --> tests/ui/exhaustive_items.rs:55:5
+  --> tests/ui/exhaustive_items.rs:56:5
    |
 LL | /     pub struct Exhaustive {
 LL | |
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ LL | |     }
    | |_____^
    |
 note: the lint level is defined here
-  --> tests/ui/exhaustive_items.rs:1:35
+  --> tests/ui/exhaustive_items.rs:2:35
    |
 LL | #![deny(clippy::exhaustive_enums, clippy::exhaustive_structs)]
    |                                   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/identity_op.fixed b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/identity_op.fixed
index a1b55602998..4e14e1a5e33 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/identity_op.fixed
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/identity_op.fixed
@@ -312,3 +312,49 @@ fn issue_13470() {
     let _: u64 = 1u64 + ((x as i32 + y as i32) as u64);
     //~^ identity_op
 }
+
+fn issue_14932() {
+    let _ = 0usize + &Default::default(); // no error
+
+    0usize + &Default::default(); // no error
+
+    <usize as Default>::default();
+    //~^ identity_op
+
+    let _ = usize::default();
+    //~^ identity_op
+
+    let _n: usize = Default::default();
+    //~^ identity_op
+}
+
+// Expr's type can be inferred by the function's return type
+fn issue_14932_2() -> usize {
+    Default::default()
+    //~^ identity_op
+}
+
+trait Def {
+    fn def() -> Self;
+}
+
+impl Def for usize {
+    fn def() -> Self {
+        0
+    }
+}
+
+fn issue_14932_3() {
+    let _ = 0usize + &Def::def(); // no error
+
+    0usize + &Def::def(); // no error
+
+    <usize as Def>::def();
+    //~^ identity_op
+
+    let _ = usize::def();
+    //~^ identity_op
+
+    let _n: usize = Def::def();
+    //~^ identity_op
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/identity_op.rs b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/identity_op.rs
index f603e1078e4..ebbef5723ff 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/identity_op.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/identity_op.rs
@@ -312,3 +312,49 @@ fn issue_13470() {
     let _: u64 = 1u64 + ((x as i32 + y as i32) as u64 + 0u64);
     //~^ identity_op
 }
+
+fn issue_14932() {
+    let _ = 0usize + &Default::default(); // no error
+
+    0usize + &Default::default(); // no error
+
+    0usize + &<usize as Default>::default();
+    //~^ identity_op
+
+    let _ = 0usize + &usize::default();
+    //~^ identity_op
+
+    let _n: usize = 0usize + &Default::default();
+    //~^ identity_op
+}
+
+// Expr's type can be inferred by the function's return type
+fn issue_14932_2() -> usize {
+    0usize + &Default::default()
+    //~^ identity_op
+}
+
+trait Def {
+    fn def() -> Self;
+}
+
+impl Def for usize {
+    fn def() -> Self {
+        0
+    }
+}
+
+fn issue_14932_3() {
+    let _ = 0usize + &Def::def(); // no error
+
+    0usize + &Def::def(); // no error
+
+    0usize + &<usize as Def>::def();
+    //~^ identity_op
+
+    let _ = 0usize + &usize::def();
+    //~^ identity_op
+
+    let _n: usize = 0usize + &Def::def();
+    //~^ identity_op
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/identity_op.stderr b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/identity_op.stderr
index 8f9c2b603c4..24fa5db08ce 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/identity_op.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/identity_op.stderr
@@ -379,5 +379,47 @@ error: this operation has no effect
 LL |     let _: u64 = 1u64 + ((x as i32 + y as i32) as u64 + 0u64);
    |                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: consider reducing it to: `((x as i32 + y as i32) as u64)`
 
-error: aborting due to 63 previous errors
+error: this operation has no effect
+  --> tests/ui/identity_op.rs:321:5
+   |
+LL |     0usize + &<usize as Default>::default();
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: consider reducing it to: `<usize as Default>::default()`
+
+error: this operation has no effect
+  --> tests/ui/identity_op.rs:324:13
+   |
+LL |     let _ = 0usize + &usize::default();
+   |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: consider reducing it to: `usize::default()`
+
+error: this operation has no effect
+  --> tests/ui/identity_op.rs:327:21
+   |
+LL |     let _n: usize = 0usize + &Default::default();
+   |                     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: consider reducing it to: `Default::default()`
+
+error: this operation has no effect
+  --> tests/ui/identity_op.rs:333:5
+   |
+LL |     0usize + &Default::default()
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: consider reducing it to: `Default::default()`
+
+error: this operation has no effect
+  --> tests/ui/identity_op.rs:352:5
+   |
+LL |     0usize + &<usize as Def>::def();
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: consider reducing it to: `<usize as Def>::def()`
+
+error: this operation has no effect
+  --> tests/ui/identity_op.rs:355:13
+   |
+LL |     let _ = 0usize + &usize::def();
+   |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: consider reducing it to: `usize::def()`
+
+error: this operation has no effect
+  --> tests/ui/identity_op.rs:358:21
+   |
+LL |     let _n: usize = 0usize + &Def::def();
+   |                     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: consider reducing it to: `Def::def()`
+
+error: aborting due to 70 previous errors
 
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/infinite_iter.rs b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/infinite_iter.rs
index 002a791a657..701a86534ba 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/infinite_iter.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/infinite_iter.rs
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ fn infinite_iters() {
     //~^ infinite_iter
 
     // infinite iter
-    (0_u64..).filter(|x| x % 2 == 0).last();
+    (0_u64..).filter(|x| x.is_multiple_of(2)).last();
     //~^ infinite_iter
 
     // not an infinite, because ranges are double-ended
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/infinite_iter.stderr b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/infinite_iter.stderr
index 47133a2ea62..b9e7c008f93 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/infinite_iter.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/infinite_iter.stderr
@@ -42,8 +42,8 @@ LL |     (0_usize..).flat_map(|x| 0..x).product::<usize>();
 error: infinite iteration detected
   --> tests/ui/infinite_iter.rs:41:5
    |
-LL |     (0_u64..).filter(|x| x % 2 == 0).last();
-   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+LL |     (0_u64..).filter(|x| x.is_multiple_of(2)).last();
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 error: possible infinite iteration detected
   --> tests/ui/infinite_iter.rs:53:5
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/iter_kv_map.fixed b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/iter_kv_map.fixed
index 874f749b33d..b18dda35887 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/iter_kv_map.fixed
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/iter_kv_map.fixed
@@ -30,15 +30,19 @@ fn main() {
 
     let _ = map.clone().values().collect::<Vec<_>>();
     //~^ iter_kv_map
-    let _ = map.keys().filter(|x| *x % 2 == 0).count();
+    let _ = map.keys().filter(|x| x.is_multiple_of(2)).count();
     //~^ iter_kv_map
 
     // Don't lint
-    let _ = map.iter().filter(|(_, val)| *val % 2 == 0).map(|(key, _)| key).count();
+    let _ = map
+        .iter()
+        .filter(|(_, val)| val.is_multiple_of(2))
+        .map(|(key, _)| key)
+        .count();
     let _ = map.iter().map(get_key).collect::<Vec<_>>();
 
     // Linting the following could be an improvement to the lint
-    // map.iter().filter_map(|(_, val)| (val % 2 == 0).then(val * 17)).count();
+    // map.iter().filter_map(|(_, val)| (val.is_multiple_of(2)).then(val * 17)).count();
 
     // Lint
     let _ = map.keys().map(|key| key * 9).count();
@@ -84,15 +88,19 @@ fn main() {
 
     let _ = map.clone().values().collect::<Vec<_>>();
     //~^ iter_kv_map
-    let _ = map.keys().filter(|x| *x % 2 == 0).count();
+    let _ = map.keys().filter(|x| x.is_multiple_of(2)).count();
     //~^ iter_kv_map
 
     // Don't lint
-    let _ = map.iter().filter(|(_, val)| *val % 2 == 0).map(|(key, _)| key).count();
+    let _ = map
+        .iter()
+        .filter(|(_, val)| val.is_multiple_of(2))
+        .map(|(key, _)| key)
+        .count();
     let _ = map.iter().map(get_key).collect::<Vec<_>>();
 
     // Linting the following could be an improvement to the lint
-    // map.iter().filter_map(|(_, val)| (val % 2 == 0).then(val * 17)).count();
+    // map.iter().filter_map(|(_, val)| (val.is_multiple_of(2)).then(val * 17)).count();
 
     // Lint
     let _ = map.keys().map(|key| key * 9).count();
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/iter_kv_map.rs b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/iter_kv_map.rs
index f570e3c32cb..729e4e8a266 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/iter_kv_map.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/iter_kv_map.rs
@@ -30,15 +30,19 @@ fn main() {
 
     let _ = map.clone().iter().map(|(_, val)| val).collect::<Vec<_>>();
     //~^ iter_kv_map
-    let _ = map.iter().map(|(key, _)| key).filter(|x| *x % 2 == 0).count();
+    let _ = map.iter().map(|(key, _)| key).filter(|x| x.is_multiple_of(2)).count();
     //~^ iter_kv_map
 
     // Don't lint
-    let _ = map.iter().filter(|(_, val)| *val % 2 == 0).map(|(key, _)| key).count();
+    let _ = map
+        .iter()
+        .filter(|(_, val)| val.is_multiple_of(2))
+        .map(|(key, _)| key)
+        .count();
     let _ = map.iter().map(get_key).collect::<Vec<_>>();
 
     // Linting the following could be an improvement to the lint
-    // map.iter().filter_map(|(_, val)| (val % 2 == 0).then(val * 17)).count();
+    // map.iter().filter_map(|(_, val)| (val.is_multiple_of(2)).then(val * 17)).count();
 
     // Lint
     let _ = map.iter().map(|(key, _value)| key * 9).count();
@@ -86,15 +90,19 @@ fn main() {
 
     let _ = map.clone().iter().map(|(_, val)| val).collect::<Vec<_>>();
     //~^ iter_kv_map
-    let _ = map.iter().map(|(key, _)| key).filter(|x| *x % 2 == 0).count();
+    let _ = map.iter().map(|(key, _)| key).filter(|x| x.is_multiple_of(2)).count();
     //~^ iter_kv_map
 
     // Don't lint
-    let _ = map.iter().filter(|(_, val)| *val % 2 == 0).map(|(key, _)| key).count();
+    let _ = map
+        .iter()
+        .filter(|(_, val)| val.is_multiple_of(2))
+        .map(|(key, _)| key)
+        .count();
     let _ = map.iter().map(get_key).collect::<Vec<_>>();
 
     // Linting the following could be an improvement to the lint
-    // map.iter().filter_map(|(_, val)| (val % 2 == 0).then(val * 17)).count();
+    // map.iter().filter_map(|(_, val)| (val.is_multiple_of(2)).then(val * 17)).count();
 
     // Lint
     let _ = map.iter().map(|(key, _value)| key * 9).count();
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/iter_kv_map.stderr b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/iter_kv_map.stderr
index 31ee76c25b7..8f73541f503 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/iter_kv_map.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/iter_kv_map.stderr
@@ -52,29 +52,29 @@ LL |     let _ = map.clone().iter().map(|(_, val)| val).collect::<Vec<_>>();
 error: iterating on a map's keys
   --> tests/ui/iter_kv_map.rs:33:13
    |
-LL |     let _ = map.iter().map(|(key, _)| key).filter(|x| *x % 2 == 0).count();
+LL |     let _ = map.iter().map(|(key, _)| key).filter(|x| x.is_multiple_of(2)).count();
    |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `map.keys()`
 
 error: iterating on a map's keys
-  --> tests/ui/iter_kv_map.rs:44:13
+  --> tests/ui/iter_kv_map.rs:48:13
    |
 LL |     let _ = map.iter().map(|(key, _value)| key * 9).count();
    |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `map.keys().map(|key| key * 9)`
 
 error: iterating on a map's values
-  --> tests/ui/iter_kv_map.rs:46:13
+  --> tests/ui/iter_kv_map.rs:50:13
    |
 LL |     let _ = map.iter().map(|(_key, value)| value * 17).count();
    |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `map.values().map(|value| value * 17)`
 
 error: iterating on a map's values
-  --> tests/ui/iter_kv_map.rs:50:13
+  --> tests/ui/iter_kv_map.rs:54:13
    |
 LL |     let _ = map.clone().into_iter().map(|(_, ref val)| ref_acceptor(val)).count();
    |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `map.clone().into_values().map(|ref val| ref_acceptor(val))`
 
 error: iterating on a map's values
-  --> tests/ui/iter_kv_map.rs:54:13
+  --> tests/ui/iter_kv_map.rs:58:13
    |
 LL |       let _ = map
    |  _____________^
@@ -97,85 +97,85 @@ LL +         })
    |
 
 error: iterating on a map's values
-  --> tests/ui/iter_kv_map.rs:65:13
+  --> tests/ui/iter_kv_map.rs:69:13
    |
 LL |     let _ = map.clone().into_iter().map(|(_, mut val)| val).count();
    |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `map.clone().into_values()`
 
 error: iterating on a map's keys
-  --> tests/ui/iter_kv_map.rs:70:13
+  --> tests/ui/iter_kv_map.rs:74:13
    |
 LL |     let _ = map.iter().map(|(key, _)| key).collect::<Vec<_>>();
    |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `map.keys()`
 
 error: iterating on a map's values
-  --> tests/ui/iter_kv_map.rs:72:13
+  --> tests/ui/iter_kv_map.rs:76:13
    |
 LL |     let _ = map.iter().map(|(_, value)| value).collect::<Vec<_>>();
    |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `map.values()`
 
 error: iterating on a map's values
-  --> tests/ui/iter_kv_map.rs:74:13
+  --> tests/ui/iter_kv_map.rs:78:13
    |
 LL |     let _ = map.iter().map(|(_, v)| v + 2).collect::<Vec<_>>();
    |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `map.values().map(|v| v + 2)`
 
 error: iterating on a map's keys
-  --> tests/ui/iter_kv_map.rs:77:13
+  --> tests/ui/iter_kv_map.rs:81:13
    |
 LL |     let _ = map.clone().into_iter().map(|(key, _)| key).collect::<Vec<_>>();
    |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `map.clone().into_keys()`
 
 error: iterating on a map's keys
-  --> tests/ui/iter_kv_map.rs:79:13
+  --> tests/ui/iter_kv_map.rs:83:13
    |
 LL |     let _ = map.clone().into_iter().map(|(key, _)| key + 2).collect::<Vec<_>>();
    |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `map.clone().into_keys().map(|key| key + 2)`
 
 error: iterating on a map's values
-  --> tests/ui/iter_kv_map.rs:82:13
+  --> tests/ui/iter_kv_map.rs:86:13
    |
 LL |     let _ = map.clone().into_iter().map(|(_, val)| val).collect::<Vec<_>>();
    |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `map.clone().into_values()`
 
 error: iterating on a map's values
-  --> tests/ui/iter_kv_map.rs:84:13
+  --> tests/ui/iter_kv_map.rs:88:13
    |
 LL |     let _ = map.clone().into_iter().map(|(_, val)| val + 2).collect::<Vec<_>>();
    |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `map.clone().into_values().map(|val| val + 2)`
 
 error: iterating on a map's values
-  --> tests/ui/iter_kv_map.rs:87:13
+  --> tests/ui/iter_kv_map.rs:91:13
    |
 LL |     let _ = map.clone().iter().map(|(_, val)| val).collect::<Vec<_>>();
    |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `map.clone().values()`
 
 error: iterating on a map's keys
-  --> tests/ui/iter_kv_map.rs:89:13
+  --> tests/ui/iter_kv_map.rs:93:13
    |
-LL |     let _ = map.iter().map(|(key, _)| key).filter(|x| *x % 2 == 0).count();
+LL |     let _ = map.iter().map(|(key, _)| key).filter(|x| x.is_multiple_of(2)).count();
    |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `map.keys()`
 
 error: iterating on a map's keys
-  --> tests/ui/iter_kv_map.rs:100:13
+  --> tests/ui/iter_kv_map.rs:108:13
    |
 LL |     let _ = map.iter().map(|(key, _value)| key * 9).count();
    |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `map.keys().map(|key| key * 9)`
 
 error: iterating on a map's values
-  --> tests/ui/iter_kv_map.rs:102:13
+  --> tests/ui/iter_kv_map.rs:110:13
    |
 LL |     let _ = map.iter().map(|(_key, value)| value * 17).count();
    |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `map.values().map(|value| value * 17)`
 
 error: iterating on a map's values
-  --> tests/ui/iter_kv_map.rs:106:13
+  --> tests/ui/iter_kv_map.rs:114:13
    |
 LL |     let _ = map.clone().into_iter().map(|(_, ref val)| ref_acceptor(val)).count();
    |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `map.clone().into_values().map(|ref val| ref_acceptor(val))`
 
 error: iterating on a map's values
-  --> tests/ui/iter_kv_map.rs:110:13
+  --> tests/ui/iter_kv_map.rs:118:13
    |
 LL |       let _ = map
    |  _____________^
@@ -198,73 +198,73 @@ LL +         })
    |
 
 error: iterating on a map's values
-  --> tests/ui/iter_kv_map.rs:121:13
+  --> tests/ui/iter_kv_map.rs:129:13
    |
 LL |     let _ = map.clone().into_iter().map(|(_, mut val)| val).count();
    |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `map.clone().into_values()`
 
 error: iterating on a map's keys
-  --> tests/ui/iter_kv_map.rs:137:13
+  --> tests/ui/iter_kv_map.rs:145:13
    |
 LL |     let _ = map.iter().map(|(key, _)| key).collect::<Vec<_>>();
    |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `map.keys()`
 
 error: iterating on a map's values
-  --> tests/ui/iter_kv_map.rs:140:13
+  --> tests/ui/iter_kv_map.rs:148:13
    |
 LL |     let _ = map.iter().map(|(_, value)| value).collect::<Vec<_>>();
    |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `map.values()`
 
 error: iterating on a map's values
-  --> tests/ui/iter_kv_map.rs:143:13
+  --> tests/ui/iter_kv_map.rs:151:13
    |
 LL |     let _ = map.iter().map(|(_, v)| v + 2).collect::<Vec<_>>();
    |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `map.values().map(|v| v + 2)`
 
 error: iterating on a map's keys
-  --> tests/ui/iter_kv_map.rs:152:13
+  --> tests/ui/iter_kv_map.rs:160:13
    |
 LL |     let _ = map.clone().into_iter().map(|(key, _)| key).collect::<Vec<_>>();
    |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `map.clone().into_keys()`
 
 error: iterating on a map's keys
-  --> tests/ui/iter_kv_map.rs:155:13
+  --> tests/ui/iter_kv_map.rs:163:13
    |
 LL |     let _ = map.clone().into_iter().map(|(key, _)| key + 2).collect::<Vec<_>>();
    |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `map.clone().into_keys().map(|key| key + 2)`
 
 error: iterating on a map's values
-  --> tests/ui/iter_kv_map.rs:158:13
+  --> tests/ui/iter_kv_map.rs:166:13
    |
 LL |     let _ = map.clone().into_iter().map(|(_, val)| val).collect::<Vec<_>>();
    |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `map.clone().into_values()`
 
 error: iterating on a map's values
-  --> tests/ui/iter_kv_map.rs:161:13
+  --> tests/ui/iter_kv_map.rs:169:13
    |
 LL |     let _ = map.clone().into_iter().map(|(_, val)| val + 2).collect::<Vec<_>>();
    |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `map.clone().into_values().map(|val| val + 2)`
 
 error: iterating on a map's keys
-  --> tests/ui/iter_kv_map.rs:164:13
+  --> tests/ui/iter_kv_map.rs:172:13
    |
 LL |     let _ = map.iter().map(|(key, _)| key).collect::<Vec<_>>();
    |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `map.keys()`
 
 error: iterating on a map's values
-  --> tests/ui/iter_kv_map.rs:167:13
+  --> tests/ui/iter_kv_map.rs:175:13
    |
 LL |     let _ = map.iter().map(|(_, value)| value).collect::<Vec<_>>();
    |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `map.values()`
 
 error: iterating on a map's values
-  --> tests/ui/iter_kv_map.rs:170:13
+  --> tests/ui/iter_kv_map.rs:178:13
    |
 LL |     let _ = map.iter().map(|(_, v)| v + 2).collect::<Vec<_>>();
    |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `map.values().map(|v| v + 2)`
 
 error: iterating on a map's values
-  --> tests/ui/iter_kv_map.rs:185:13
+  --> tests/ui/iter_kv_map.rs:193:13
    |
 LL |     let _ = map.as_ref().iter().map(|(_, v)| v).copied().collect::<Vec<_>>();
    |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `map.as_ref().values()`
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/let_unit.fixed b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/let_unit.fixed
index 5e7a2ad37a8..304eacecd94 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/let_unit.fixed
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/let_unit.fixed
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ fn multiline_sugg() {
         //~^ let_unit_value
         .into_iter()
         .map(|i| i * 2)
-        .filter(|i| i % 2 == 0)
+        .filter(|i| i.is_multiple_of(2))
         .map(|_| ())
         .next()
         .unwrap();
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/let_unit.rs b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/let_unit.rs
index 7b06f694012..a02cb346ff9 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/let_unit.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/let_unit.rs
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ fn multiline_sugg() {
         //~^ let_unit_value
         .into_iter()
         .map(|i| i * 2)
-        .filter(|i| i % 2 == 0)
+        .filter(|i| i.is_multiple_of(2))
         .map(|_| ())
         .next()
         .unwrap();
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/let_unit.stderr b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/let_unit.stderr
index d7d01d304ca..d743110c99d 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/let_unit.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/let_unit.stderr
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ LL ~     v
 LL +
 LL +         .into_iter()
 LL +         .map(|i| i * 2)
-LL +         .filter(|i| i % 2 == 0)
+LL +         .filter(|i| i.is_multiple_of(2))
 LL +         .map(|_| ())
 LL +         .next()
 LL +         .unwrap();
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/manual_contains.fixed b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/manual_contains.fixed
index d26c948a781..18171f0b2b4 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/manual_contains.fixed
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/manual_contains.fixed
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ fn should_not_lint() {
 
     let vec: Vec<u32> = vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6];
     let values = &vec[..];
-    let _ = values.iter().any(|&v| v % 2 == 0);
+    let _ = values.iter().any(|&v| v.is_multiple_of(2));
     let _ = values.iter().any(|&v| v * 2 == 6);
     let _ = values.iter().any(|&v| v == v);
     let _ = values.iter().any(|&v| 4 == 4);
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/manual_contains.rs b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/manual_contains.rs
index fe67d2ee5d5..918f4d6b8dd 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/manual_contains.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/manual_contains.rs
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ fn should_not_lint() {
 
     let vec: Vec<u32> = vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6];
     let values = &vec[..];
-    let _ = values.iter().any(|&v| v % 2 == 0);
+    let _ = values.iter().any(|&v| v.is_multiple_of(2));
     let _ = values.iter().any(|&v| v * 2 == 6);
     let _ = values.iter().any(|&v| v == v);
     let _ = values.iter().any(|&v| 4 == 4);
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/manual_find_fixable.fixed b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/manual_find_fixable.fixed
index 01b3ebacbeb..c69b0cb11e3 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/manual_find_fixable.fixed
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/manual_find_fixable.fixed
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ fn lookup(n: u32) -> Option<u32> {
 }
 
 fn with_pat(arr: Vec<(u32, u32)>) -> Option<u32> {
-    arr.into_iter().map(|(a, _)| a).find(|&a| a % 2 == 0)
+    arr.into_iter().map(|(a, _)| a).find(|&a| a.is_multiple_of(2))
 }
 
 struct Data {
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ fn with_side_effects(arr: Vec<u32>) -> Option<u32> {
 
 fn with_else(arr: Vec<u32>) -> Option<u32> {
     for el in arr {
-        if el % 2 == 0 {
+        if el.is_multiple_of(2) {
             return Some(el);
         } else {
             println!("{}", el);
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/manual_find_fixable.rs b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/manual_find_fixable.rs
index ce62a4beba1..db7092f020c 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/manual_find_fixable.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/manual_find_fixable.rs
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ fn lookup(n: u32) -> Option<u32> {
 fn with_pat(arr: Vec<(u32, u32)>) -> Option<u32> {
     for (a, _) in arr {
         //~^ manual_find
-        if a % 2 == 0 {
+        if a.is_multiple_of(2) {
             return Some(a);
         }
     }
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ fn with_side_effects(arr: Vec<u32>) -> Option<u32> {
 
 fn with_else(arr: Vec<u32>) -> Option<u32> {
     for el in arr {
-        if el % 2 == 0 {
+        if el.is_multiple_of(2) {
             return Some(el);
         } else {
             println!("{}", el);
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/manual_find_fixable.stderr b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/manual_find_fixable.stderr
index 020635d90bb..0c05c0d2c44 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/manual_find_fixable.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/manual_find_fixable.stderr
@@ -17,11 +17,11 @@ error: manual implementation of `Iterator::find`
    |
 LL | /     for (a, _) in arr {
 LL | |
-LL | |         if a % 2 == 0 {
+LL | |         if a.is_multiple_of(2) {
 LL | |             return Some(a);
 ...  |
 LL | |     None
-   | |________^ help: replace with an iterator: `arr.into_iter().map(|(a, _)| a).find(|&a| a % 2 == 0)`
+   | |________^ help: replace with an iterator: `arr.into_iter().map(|(a, _)| a).find(|&a| a.is_multiple_of(2))`
 
 error: manual implementation of `Iterator::find`
   --> tests/ui/manual_find_fixable.rs:34:5
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/manual_is_multiple_of.fixed b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/manual_is_multiple_of.fixed
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6735b99f298
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/manual_is_multiple_of.fixed
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+//@aux-build: proc_macros.rs
+#![warn(clippy::manual_is_multiple_of)]
+
+fn main() {}
+
+#[clippy::msrv = "1.87"]
+fn f(a: u64, b: u64) {
+    let _ = a.is_multiple_of(b); //~ manual_is_multiple_of
+    let _ = (a + 1).is_multiple_of(b + 1); //~ manual_is_multiple_of
+    let _ = !a.is_multiple_of(b); //~ manual_is_multiple_of
+    let _ = !(a + 1).is_multiple_of(b + 1); //~ manual_is_multiple_of
+
+    let _ = !a.is_multiple_of(b); //~ manual_is_multiple_of
+    let _ = !a.is_multiple_of(b); //~ manual_is_multiple_of
+
+    proc_macros::external! {
+        let a: u64 = 23424;
+        let _ = a % 4096 == 0;
+    }
+}
+
+#[clippy::msrv = "1.86"]
+fn g(a: u64, b: u64) {
+    let _ = a % b == 0;
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/manual_is_multiple_of.rs b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/manual_is_multiple_of.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..00b638e4fd9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/manual_is_multiple_of.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+//@aux-build: proc_macros.rs
+#![warn(clippy::manual_is_multiple_of)]
+
+fn main() {}
+
+#[clippy::msrv = "1.87"]
+fn f(a: u64, b: u64) {
+    let _ = a % b == 0; //~ manual_is_multiple_of
+    let _ = (a + 1) % (b + 1) == 0; //~ manual_is_multiple_of
+    let _ = a % b != 0; //~ manual_is_multiple_of
+    let _ = (a + 1) % (b + 1) != 0; //~ manual_is_multiple_of
+
+    let _ = a % b > 0; //~ manual_is_multiple_of
+    let _ = 0 < a % b; //~ manual_is_multiple_of
+
+    proc_macros::external! {
+        let a: u64 = 23424;
+        let _ = a % 4096 == 0;
+    }
+}
+
+#[clippy::msrv = "1.86"]
+fn g(a: u64, b: u64) {
+    let _ = a % b == 0;
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/manual_is_multiple_of.stderr b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/manual_is_multiple_of.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0b1ae70c2a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/manual_is_multiple_of.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+error: manual implementation of `.is_multiple_of()`
+  --> tests/ui/manual_is_multiple_of.rs:8:13
+   |
+LL |     let _ = a % b == 0;
+   |             ^^^^^^^^^^ help: replace with: `a.is_multiple_of(b)`
+   |
+   = note: `-D clippy::manual-is-multiple-of` implied by `-D warnings`
+   = help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(clippy::manual_is_multiple_of)]`
+
+error: manual implementation of `.is_multiple_of()`
+  --> tests/ui/manual_is_multiple_of.rs:9:13
+   |
+LL |     let _ = (a + 1) % (b + 1) == 0;
+   |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: replace with: `(a + 1).is_multiple_of(b + 1)`
+
+error: manual implementation of `.is_multiple_of()`
+  --> tests/ui/manual_is_multiple_of.rs:10:13
+   |
+LL |     let _ = a % b != 0;
+   |             ^^^^^^^^^^ help: replace with: `!a.is_multiple_of(b)`
+
+error: manual implementation of `.is_multiple_of()`
+  --> tests/ui/manual_is_multiple_of.rs:11:13
+   |
+LL |     let _ = (a + 1) % (b + 1) != 0;
+   |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: replace with: `!(a + 1).is_multiple_of(b + 1)`
+
+error: manual implementation of `.is_multiple_of()`
+  --> tests/ui/manual_is_multiple_of.rs:13:13
+   |
+LL |     let _ = a % b > 0;
+   |             ^^^^^^^^^ help: replace with: `!a.is_multiple_of(b)`
+
+error: manual implementation of `.is_multiple_of()`
+  --> tests/ui/manual_is_multiple_of.rs:14:13
+   |
+LL |     let _ = 0 < a % b;
+   |             ^^^^^^^^^ help: replace with: `!a.is_multiple_of(b)`
+
+error: aborting due to 6 previous errors
+
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/manual_is_variant_and.fixed b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/manual_is_variant_and.fixed
index 18a72188ab5..6425f32c09c 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/manual_is_variant_and.fixed
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/manual_is_variant_and.fixed
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ fn option_methods() {
     let _ = opt_map!(opt2, |x| x == 'a').unwrap_or_default(); // should not lint
 
     // Should not lint.
-    let _ = Foo::<u32>(0).map(|x| x % 2 == 0) == Some(true);
+    let _ = Foo::<u32>(0).map(|x| x.is_multiple_of(2)) == Some(true);
     let _ = Some(2).map(|x| x % 2 == 0) != foo();
     let _ = mac!(eq Some(2).map(|x| x % 2 == 0), Some(true));
     let _ = mac!(some 2).map(|x| x % 2 == 0) == Some(true);
@@ -96,11 +96,11 @@ fn result_methods() {
     });
     let _ = res.is_ok_and(|x| x > 1);
 
-    let _ = Ok::<usize, ()>(2).is_ok_and(|x| x % 2 == 0);
+    let _ = Ok::<usize, ()>(2).is_ok_and(|x| x.is_multiple_of(2));
     //~^ manual_is_variant_and
-    let _ = !Ok::<usize, ()>(2).is_ok_and(|x| x % 2 == 0);
+    let _ = !Ok::<usize, ()>(2).is_ok_and(|x| x.is_multiple_of(2));
     //~^ manual_is_variant_and
-    let _ = !Ok::<usize, ()>(2).is_ok_and(|x| x % 2 == 0);
+    let _ = !Ok::<usize, ()>(2).is_ok_and(|x| x.is_multiple_of(2));
     //~^ manual_is_variant_and
 
     // won't fix because the return type of the closure is not `bool`
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/manual_is_variant_and.rs b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/manual_is_variant_and.rs
index a92f7c04369..e069e97a04d 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/manual_is_variant_and.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/manual_is_variant_and.rs
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ fn option_methods() {
     let _ = opt_map!(opt2, |x| x == 'a').unwrap_or_default(); // should not lint
 
     // Should not lint.
-    let _ = Foo::<u32>(0).map(|x| x % 2 == 0) == Some(true);
+    let _ = Foo::<u32>(0).map(|x| x.is_multiple_of(2)) == Some(true);
     let _ = Some(2).map(|x| x % 2 == 0) != foo();
     let _ = mac!(eq Some(2).map(|x| x % 2 == 0), Some(true));
     let _ = mac!(some 2).map(|x| x % 2 == 0) == Some(true);
@@ -105,11 +105,11 @@ fn result_methods() {
     //~^ manual_is_variant_and
         .unwrap_or_default();
 
-    let _ = Ok::<usize, ()>(2).map(|x| x % 2 == 0) == Ok(true);
+    let _ = Ok::<usize, ()>(2).map(|x| x.is_multiple_of(2)) == Ok(true);
     //~^ manual_is_variant_and
-    let _ = Ok::<usize, ()>(2).map(|x| x % 2 == 0) != Ok(true);
+    let _ = Ok::<usize, ()>(2).map(|x| x.is_multiple_of(2)) != Ok(true);
     //~^ manual_is_variant_and
-    let _ = Ok::<usize, ()>(2).map(|x| x % 2 == 0) != Ok(true);
+    let _ = Ok::<usize, ()>(2).map(|x| x.is_multiple_of(2)) != Ok(true);
     //~^ manual_is_variant_and
 
     // won't fix because the return type of the closure is not `bool`
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/manual_is_variant_and.stderr b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/manual_is_variant_and.stderr
index 1fb437a8bc7..f770319a268 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/manual_is_variant_and.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/manual_is_variant_and.stderr
@@ -105,20 +105,20 @@ LL | |         .unwrap_or_default();
 error: called `.map() == Ok()`
   --> tests/ui/manual_is_variant_and.rs:108:13
    |
-LL |     let _ = Ok::<usize, ()>(2).map(|x| x % 2 == 0) == Ok(true);
-   |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: use: `Ok::<usize, ()>(2).is_ok_and(|x| x % 2 == 0)`
+LL |     let _ = Ok::<usize, ()>(2).map(|x| x.is_multiple_of(2)) == Ok(true);
+   |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: use: `Ok::<usize, ()>(2).is_ok_and(|x| x.is_multiple_of(2))`
 
 error: called `.map() != Ok()`
   --> tests/ui/manual_is_variant_and.rs:110:13
    |
-LL |     let _ = Ok::<usize, ()>(2).map(|x| x % 2 == 0) != Ok(true);
-   |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: use: `!Ok::<usize, ()>(2).is_ok_and(|x| x % 2 == 0)`
+LL |     let _ = Ok::<usize, ()>(2).map(|x| x.is_multiple_of(2)) != Ok(true);
+   |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: use: `!Ok::<usize, ()>(2).is_ok_and(|x| x.is_multiple_of(2))`
 
 error: called `.map() != Ok()`
   --> tests/ui/manual_is_variant_and.rs:112:13
    |
-LL |     let _ = Ok::<usize, ()>(2).map(|x| x % 2 == 0) != Ok(true);
-   |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: use: `!Ok::<usize, ()>(2).is_ok_and(|x| x % 2 == 0)`
+LL |     let _ = Ok::<usize, ()>(2).map(|x| x.is_multiple_of(2)) != Ok(true);
+   |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: use: `!Ok::<usize, ()>(2).is_ok_and(|x| x.is_multiple_of(2))`
 
 error: called `map(<f>).unwrap_or_default()` on a `Result` value
   --> tests/ui/manual_is_variant_and.rs:119:18
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/manual_ok_err.fixed b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/manual_ok_err.fixed
index e6f799aa58d..9b70ce0df43 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/manual_ok_err.fixed
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/manual_ok_err.fixed
@@ -103,3 +103,27 @@ fn issue14239() {
     };
     //~^^^^^ manual_ok_err
 }
+
+mod issue15051 {
+    struct Container {
+        field: Result<bool, ()>,
+    }
+
+    #[allow(clippy::needless_borrow)]
+    fn with_addr_of(x: &Container) -> Option<&bool> {
+        (&x.field).as_ref().ok()
+    }
+
+    fn from_fn(x: &Container) -> Option<&bool> {
+        let result_with_ref = || &x.field;
+        result_with_ref().as_ref().ok()
+    }
+
+    fn result_with_ref_mut(x: &mut Container) -> &mut Result<bool, ()> {
+        &mut x.field
+    }
+
+    fn from_fn_mut(x: &mut Container) -> Option<&mut bool> {
+        result_with_ref_mut(x).as_mut().ok()
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/manual_ok_err.rs b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/manual_ok_err.rs
index 972b2c41ee7..dee90463824 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/manual_ok_err.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/manual_ok_err.rs
@@ -141,3 +141,39 @@ fn issue14239() {
     };
     //~^^^^^ manual_ok_err
 }
+
+mod issue15051 {
+    struct Container {
+        field: Result<bool, ()>,
+    }
+
+    #[allow(clippy::needless_borrow)]
+    fn with_addr_of(x: &Container) -> Option<&bool> {
+        match &x.field {
+            //~^ manual_ok_err
+            Ok(panel) => Some(panel),
+            Err(_) => None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn from_fn(x: &Container) -> Option<&bool> {
+        let result_with_ref = || &x.field;
+        match result_with_ref() {
+            //~^ manual_ok_err
+            Ok(panel) => Some(panel),
+            Err(_) => None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn result_with_ref_mut(x: &mut Container) -> &mut Result<bool, ()> {
+        &mut x.field
+    }
+
+    fn from_fn_mut(x: &mut Container) -> Option<&mut bool> {
+        match result_with_ref_mut(x) {
+            //~^ manual_ok_err
+            Ok(panel) => Some(panel),
+            Err(_) => None,
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/manual_ok_err.stderr b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/manual_ok_err.stderr
index 040e170f397..448fbffc050 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/manual_ok_err.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/manual_ok_err.stderr
@@ -111,5 +111,35 @@ LL +         "1".parse::<u8>().ok()
 LL ~     };
    |
 
-error: aborting due to 9 previous errors
+error: manual implementation of `ok`
+  --> tests/ui/manual_ok_err.rs:152:9
+   |
+LL | /         match &x.field {
+LL | |
+LL | |             Ok(panel) => Some(panel),
+LL | |             Err(_) => None,
+LL | |         }
+   | |_________^ help: replace with: `(&x.field).as_ref().ok()`
+
+error: manual implementation of `ok`
+  --> tests/ui/manual_ok_err.rs:161:9
+   |
+LL | /         match result_with_ref() {
+LL | |
+LL | |             Ok(panel) => Some(panel),
+LL | |             Err(_) => None,
+LL | |         }
+   | |_________^ help: replace with: `result_with_ref().as_ref().ok()`
+
+error: manual implementation of `ok`
+  --> tests/ui/manual_ok_err.rs:173:9
+   |
+LL | /         match result_with_ref_mut(x) {
+LL | |
+LL | |             Ok(panel) => Some(panel),
+LL | |             Err(_) => None,
+LL | |         }
+   | |_________^ help: replace with: `result_with_ref_mut(x).as_mut().ok()`
+
+error: aborting due to 12 previous errors
 
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/missing_const_for_fn/const_trait.fixed b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/missing_const_for_fn/const_trait.fixed
index 7e0d4fccaae..f1d5579a723 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/missing_const_for_fn/const_trait.fixed
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/missing_const_for_fn/const_trait.fixed
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ const fn can_be_const() {
     0u64.method();
 }
 
-// False negative, see FIXME comment in `clipy_utils::qualify_min_const`
+// False negative, see FIXME comment in `clippy_utils::qualify_min_const_fn`
 fn could_be_const_but_does_not_trigger<T>(t: T)
 where
     T: const ConstTrait,
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/missing_const_for_fn/const_trait.rs b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/missing_const_for_fn/const_trait.rs
index 439da4622d7..d495759526d 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/missing_const_for_fn/const_trait.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/missing_const_for_fn/const_trait.rs
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ fn can_be_const() {
     0u64.method();
 }
 
-// False negative, see FIXME comment in `clipy_utils::qualify_min_const`
+// False negative, see FIXME comment in `clippy_utils::qualify_min_const_fn`
 fn could_be_const_but_does_not_trigger<T>(t: T)
 where
     T: const ConstTrait,
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/missing_const_for_fn/could_be_const.fixed b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/missing_const_for_fn/could_be_const.fixed
index 65eb2d5938b..95bf63ed1df 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/missing_const_for_fn/could_be_const.fixed
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/missing_const_for_fn/could_be_const.fixed
@@ -221,3 +221,60 @@ const fn mut_add(x: &mut i32) {
     //~^ missing_const_for_fn
     *x += 1;
 }
+
+mod issue_15079 {
+    pub trait Trait {}
+
+    pub struct Struct<T: Trait> {
+        _t: Option<T>,
+    }
+
+    impl<T: Trait> Struct<T> {
+        #[clippy::msrv = "1.60"]
+        pub fn new_1_60() -> Self {
+            Self { _t: None }
+        }
+
+        #[clippy::msrv = "1.61"]
+        pub const fn new_1_61() -> Self {
+            //~^ missing_const_for_fn
+            Self { _t: None }
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub struct S2<T> {
+        _t: Option<T>,
+    }
+
+    impl<T> S2<T> {
+        #[clippy::msrv = "1.60"]
+        pub const fn new_1_60() -> Self {
+            //~^ missing_const_for_fn
+            Self { _t: None }
+        }
+
+        #[clippy::msrv = "1.61"]
+        pub const fn new_1_61() -> Self {
+            //~^ missing_const_for_fn
+            Self { _t: None }
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub struct S3<T: ?Sized + 'static> {
+        _t: Option<&'static T>,
+    }
+
+    impl<T: ?Sized + 'static> S3<T> {
+        #[clippy::msrv = "1.60"]
+        pub const fn new_1_60() -> Self {
+            //~^ missing_const_for_fn
+            Self { _t: None }
+        }
+
+        #[clippy::msrv = "1.61"]
+        pub const fn new_1_61() -> Self {
+            //~^ missing_const_for_fn
+            Self { _t: None }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/missing_const_for_fn/could_be_const.rs b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/missing_const_for_fn/could_be_const.rs
index 3690d2f799f..8290be67546 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/missing_const_for_fn/could_be_const.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/missing_const_for_fn/could_be_const.rs
@@ -221,3 +221,60 @@ fn mut_add(x: &mut i32) {
     //~^ missing_const_for_fn
     *x += 1;
 }
+
+mod issue_15079 {
+    pub trait Trait {}
+
+    pub struct Struct<T: Trait> {
+        _t: Option<T>,
+    }
+
+    impl<T: Trait> Struct<T> {
+        #[clippy::msrv = "1.60"]
+        pub fn new_1_60() -> Self {
+            Self { _t: None }
+        }
+
+        #[clippy::msrv = "1.61"]
+        pub fn new_1_61() -> Self {
+            //~^ missing_const_for_fn
+            Self { _t: None }
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub struct S2<T> {
+        _t: Option<T>,
+    }
+
+    impl<T> S2<T> {
+        #[clippy::msrv = "1.60"]
+        pub fn new_1_60() -> Self {
+            //~^ missing_const_for_fn
+            Self { _t: None }
+        }
+
+        #[clippy::msrv = "1.61"]
+        pub fn new_1_61() -> Self {
+            //~^ missing_const_for_fn
+            Self { _t: None }
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub struct S3<T: ?Sized + 'static> {
+        _t: Option<&'static T>,
+    }
+
+    impl<T: ?Sized + 'static> S3<T> {
+        #[clippy::msrv = "1.60"]
+        pub fn new_1_60() -> Self {
+            //~^ missing_const_for_fn
+            Self { _t: None }
+        }
+
+        #[clippy::msrv = "1.61"]
+        pub fn new_1_61() -> Self {
+            //~^ missing_const_for_fn
+            Self { _t: None }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/missing_const_for_fn/could_be_const.stderr b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/missing_const_for_fn/could_be_const.stderr
index 10e07d12f5a..17cbc431276 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/missing_const_for_fn/could_be_const.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/missing_const_for_fn/could_be_const.stderr
@@ -332,5 +332,75 @@ help: make the function `const`
 LL | const fn mut_add(x: &mut i32) {
    | +++++
 
-error: aborting due to 25 previous errors
+error: this could be a `const fn`
+  --> tests/ui/missing_const_for_fn/could_be_const.rs:239:9
+   |
+LL | /         pub fn new_1_61() -> Self {
+LL | |
+LL | |             Self { _t: None }
+LL | |         }
+   | |_________^
+   |
+help: make the function `const`
+   |
+LL |         pub const fn new_1_61() -> Self {
+   |             +++++
+
+error: this could be a `const fn`
+  --> tests/ui/missing_const_for_fn/could_be_const.rs:251:9
+   |
+LL | /         pub fn new_1_60() -> Self {
+LL | |
+LL | |             Self { _t: None }
+LL | |         }
+   | |_________^
+   |
+help: make the function `const`
+   |
+LL |         pub const fn new_1_60() -> Self {
+   |             +++++
+
+error: this could be a `const fn`
+  --> tests/ui/missing_const_for_fn/could_be_const.rs:257:9
+   |
+LL | /         pub fn new_1_61() -> Self {
+LL | |
+LL | |             Self { _t: None }
+LL | |         }
+   | |_________^
+   |
+help: make the function `const`
+   |
+LL |         pub const fn new_1_61() -> Self {
+   |             +++++
+
+error: this could be a `const fn`
+  --> tests/ui/missing_const_for_fn/could_be_const.rs:269:9
+   |
+LL | /         pub fn new_1_60() -> Self {
+LL | |
+LL | |             Self { _t: None }
+LL | |         }
+   | |_________^
+   |
+help: make the function `const`
+   |
+LL |         pub const fn new_1_60() -> Self {
+   |             +++++
+
+error: this could be a `const fn`
+  --> tests/ui/missing_const_for_fn/could_be_const.rs:275:9
+   |
+LL | /         pub fn new_1_61() -> Self {
+LL | |
+LL | |             Self { _t: None }
+LL | |         }
+   | |_________^
+   |
+help: make the function `const`
+   |
+LL |         pub const fn new_1_61() -> Self {
+   |             +++++
+
+error: aborting due to 30 previous errors
 
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/nonminimal_bool.stderr b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/nonminimal_bool.stderr
index 0e3e4cf7988..ecb82a23da0 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/nonminimal_bool.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/nonminimal_bool.stderr
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ error: inequality checks against true can be replaced by a negation
   --> tests/ui/nonminimal_bool.rs:186:8
    |
 LL |     if !b != true {}
-   |        ^^^^^^^^^^ help: try simplifying it as shown: `!(!b)`
+   |        ^^^^^^^^^^ help: try simplifying it as shown: `!!b`
 
 error: this boolean expression can be simplified
   --> tests/ui/nonminimal_bool.rs:189:8
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ error: inequality checks against true can be replaced by a negation
   --> tests/ui/nonminimal_bool.rs:193:8
    |
 LL |     if true != !b {}
-   |        ^^^^^^^^^^ help: try simplifying it as shown: `!(!b)`
+   |        ^^^^^^^^^^ help: try simplifying it as shown: `!!b`
 
 error: this boolean expression can be simplified
   --> tests/ui/nonminimal_bool.rs:196:8
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/or_fun_call.fixed b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/or_fun_call.fixed
index a1119d75c23..34f3e046841 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/or_fun_call.fixed
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/or_fun_call.fixed
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
     clippy::uninlined_format_args,
     clippy::unnecessary_wraps,
     clippy::unnecessary_literal_unwrap,
+    clippy::unnecessary_result_map_or_else,
     clippy::useless_vec
 )]
 
@@ -409,4 +410,33 @@ fn fn_call_in_nested_expr() {
     //~^ or_fun_call
 }
 
+mod result_map_or {
+    fn g() -> i32 {
+        3
+    }
+
+    fn f(n: i32) -> i32 {
+        n
+    }
+
+    fn test_map_or() {
+        let x: Result<i32, ()> = Ok(4);
+        let _ = x.map_or_else(|_| g(), |v| v);
+        //~^ or_fun_call
+        let _ = x.map_or_else(|_| g(), f);
+        //~^ or_fun_call
+        let _ = x.map_or(0, f);
+    }
+}
+
+fn test_option_get_or_insert() {
+    // assume that this is slow call
+    fn g() -> u8 {
+        99
+    }
+    let mut x = Some(42_u8);
+    let _ = x.get_or_insert_with(g);
+    //~^ or_fun_call
+}
+
 fn main() {}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/or_fun_call.rs b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/or_fun_call.rs
index a7cd632bf16..dc57bd6060a 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/or_fun_call.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/or_fun_call.rs
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
     clippy::uninlined_format_args,
     clippy::unnecessary_wraps,
     clippy::unnecessary_literal_unwrap,
+    clippy::unnecessary_result_map_or_else,
     clippy::useless_vec
 )]
 
@@ -409,4 +410,33 @@ fn fn_call_in_nested_expr() {
     //~^ or_fun_call
 }
 
+mod result_map_or {
+    fn g() -> i32 {
+        3
+    }
+
+    fn f(n: i32) -> i32 {
+        n
+    }
+
+    fn test_map_or() {
+        let x: Result<i32, ()> = Ok(4);
+        let _ = x.map_or(g(), |v| v);
+        //~^ or_fun_call
+        let _ = x.map_or(g(), f);
+        //~^ or_fun_call
+        let _ = x.map_or(0, f);
+    }
+}
+
+fn test_option_get_or_insert() {
+    // assume that this is slow call
+    fn g() -> u8 {
+        99
+    }
+    let mut x = Some(42_u8);
+    let _ = x.get_or_insert(g());
+    //~^ or_fun_call
+}
+
 fn main() {}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/or_fun_call.stderr b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/or_fun_call.stderr
index 35bda7e4d33..0f159fe8bff 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/or_fun_call.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/or_fun_call.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 error: function call inside of `unwrap_or`
-  --> tests/ui/or_fun_call.rs:52:22
+  --> tests/ui/or_fun_call.rs:53:22
    |
 LL |     with_constructor.unwrap_or(make());
    |                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `unwrap_or_else(make)`
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ LL |     with_constructor.unwrap_or(make());
    = help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(clippy::or_fun_call)]`
 
 error: use of `unwrap_or` to construct default value
-  --> tests/ui/or_fun_call.rs:56:14
+  --> tests/ui/or_fun_call.rs:57:14
    |
 LL |     with_new.unwrap_or(Vec::new());
    |              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `unwrap_or_default()`
@@ -17,199 +17,199 @@ LL |     with_new.unwrap_or(Vec::new());
    = help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(clippy::unwrap_or_default)]`
 
 error: function call inside of `unwrap_or`
-  --> tests/ui/or_fun_call.rs:60:21
+  --> tests/ui/or_fun_call.rs:61:21
    |
 LL |     with_const_args.unwrap_or(Vec::with_capacity(12));
    |                     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `unwrap_or_else(|| Vec::with_capacity(12))`
 
 error: function call inside of `unwrap_or`
-  --> tests/ui/or_fun_call.rs:64:14
+  --> tests/ui/or_fun_call.rs:65:14
    |
 LL |     with_err.unwrap_or(make());
    |              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `unwrap_or_else(|_| make())`
 
 error: function call inside of `unwrap_or`
-  --> tests/ui/or_fun_call.rs:68:19
+  --> tests/ui/or_fun_call.rs:69:19
    |
 LL |     with_err_args.unwrap_or(Vec::with_capacity(12));
    |                   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `unwrap_or_else(|_| Vec::with_capacity(12))`
 
 error: use of `unwrap_or` to construct default value
-  --> tests/ui/or_fun_call.rs:72:24
+  --> tests/ui/or_fun_call.rs:73:24
    |
 LL |     with_default_trait.unwrap_or(Default::default());
    |                        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `unwrap_or_default()`
 
 error: use of `unwrap_or` to construct default value
-  --> tests/ui/or_fun_call.rs:76:23
+  --> tests/ui/or_fun_call.rs:77:23
    |
 LL |     with_default_type.unwrap_or(u64::default());
    |                       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `unwrap_or_default()`
 
 error: function call inside of `unwrap_or`
-  --> tests/ui/or_fun_call.rs:80:18
+  --> tests/ui/or_fun_call.rs:81:18
    |
 LL |     self_default.unwrap_or(<FakeDefault>::default());
    |                  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `unwrap_or_else(<FakeDefault>::default)`
 
 error: use of `unwrap_or` to construct default value
-  --> tests/ui/or_fun_call.rs:84:18
+  --> tests/ui/or_fun_call.rs:85:18
    |
 LL |     real_default.unwrap_or(<FakeDefault as Default>::default());
    |                  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `unwrap_or_default()`
 
 error: use of `unwrap_or` to construct default value
-  --> tests/ui/or_fun_call.rs:88:14
+  --> tests/ui/or_fun_call.rs:89:14
    |
 LL |     with_vec.unwrap_or(vec![]);
    |              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `unwrap_or_default()`
 
 error: function call inside of `unwrap_or`
-  --> tests/ui/or_fun_call.rs:92:21
+  --> tests/ui/or_fun_call.rs:93:21
    |
 LL |     without_default.unwrap_or(Foo::new());
    |                     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `unwrap_or_else(Foo::new)`
 
 error: use of `or_insert` to construct default value
-  --> tests/ui/or_fun_call.rs:96:19
+  --> tests/ui/or_fun_call.rs:97:19
    |
 LL |     map.entry(42).or_insert(String::new());
    |                   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `or_default()`
 
 error: use of `or_insert` to construct default value
-  --> tests/ui/or_fun_call.rs:100:23
+  --> tests/ui/or_fun_call.rs:101:23
    |
 LL |     map_vec.entry(42).or_insert(vec![]);
    |                       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `or_default()`
 
 error: use of `or_insert` to construct default value
-  --> tests/ui/or_fun_call.rs:104:21
+  --> tests/ui/or_fun_call.rs:105:21
    |
 LL |     btree.entry(42).or_insert(String::new());
    |                     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `or_default()`
 
 error: use of `or_insert` to construct default value
-  --> tests/ui/or_fun_call.rs:108:25
+  --> tests/ui/or_fun_call.rs:109:25
    |
 LL |     btree_vec.entry(42).or_insert(vec![]);
    |                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `or_default()`
 
 error: use of `unwrap_or` to construct default value
-  --> tests/ui/or_fun_call.rs:112:21
+  --> tests/ui/or_fun_call.rs:113:21
    |
 LL |     let _ = stringy.unwrap_or(String::new());
    |                     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `unwrap_or_default()`
 
 error: function call inside of `ok_or`
-  --> tests/ui/or_fun_call.rs:117:17
+  --> tests/ui/or_fun_call.rs:118:17
    |
 LL |     let _ = opt.ok_or(format!("{} world.", hello));
    |                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `ok_or_else(|| format!("{} world.", hello))`
 
 error: function call inside of `unwrap_or`
-  --> tests/ui/or_fun_call.rs:122:21
+  --> tests/ui/or_fun_call.rs:123:21
    |
 LL |     let _ = Some(1).unwrap_or(map[&1]);
    |                     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `unwrap_or_else(|| map[&1])`
 
 error: function call inside of `unwrap_or`
-  --> tests/ui/or_fun_call.rs:125:21
+  --> tests/ui/or_fun_call.rs:126:21
    |
 LL |     let _ = Some(1).unwrap_or(map[&1]);
    |                     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `unwrap_or_else(|| map[&1])`
 
 error: function call inside of `or`
-  --> tests/ui/or_fun_call.rs:150:35
+  --> tests/ui/or_fun_call.rs:151:35
    |
 LL |     let _ = Some("a".to_string()).or(Some("b".to_string()));
    |                                   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `or_else(|| Some("b".to_string()))`
 
 error: function call inside of `unwrap_or`
-  --> tests/ui/or_fun_call.rs:193:18
+  --> tests/ui/or_fun_call.rs:194:18
    |
 LL |             None.unwrap_or(ptr_to_ref(s));
    |                  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `unwrap_or_else(|| ptr_to_ref(s))`
 
 error: function call inside of `unwrap_or`
-  --> tests/ui/or_fun_call.rs:201:14
+  --> tests/ui/or_fun_call.rs:202:14
    |
 LL |         None.unwrap_or(unsafe { ptr_to_ref(s) });
    |              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `unwrap_or_else(|| unsafe { ptr_to_ref(s) })`
 
 error: function call inside of `unwrap_or`
-  --> tests/ui/or_fun_call.rs:204:14
+  --> tests/ui/or_fun_call.rs:205:14
    |
 LL |         None.unwrap_or( unsafe { ptr_to_ref(s) }    );
    |              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `unwrap_or_else(|| unsafe { ptr_to_ref(s) })`
 
 error: function call inside of `map_or`
-  --> tests/ui/or_fun_call.rs:280:25
+  --> tests/ui/or_fun_call.rs:281:25
    |
 LL |         let _ = Some(4).map_or(g(), |v| v);
    |                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `map_or_else(g, |v| v)`
 
 error: function call inside of `map_or`
-  --> tests/ui/or_fun_call.rs:282:25
+  --> tests/ui/or_fun_call.rs:283:25
    |
 LL |         let _ = Some(4).map_or(g(), f);
    |                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `map_or_else(g, f)`
 
 error: use of `unwrap_or_else` to construct default value
-  --> tests/ui/or_fun_call.rs:314:18
+  --> tests/ui/or_fun_call.rs:315:18
    |
 LL |         with_new.unwrap_or_else(Vec::new);
    |                  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `unwrap_or_default()`
 
 error: use of `unwrap_or_else` to construct default value
-  --> tests/ui/or_fun_call.rs:318:28
+  --> tests/ui/or_fun_call.rs:319:28
    |
 LL |         with_default_trait.unwrap_or_else(Default::default);
    |                            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `unwrap_or_default()`
 
 error: use of `unwrap_or_else` to construct default value
-  --> tests/ui/or_fun_call.rs:322:27
+  --> tests/ui/or_fun_call.rs:323:27
    |
 LL |         with_default_type.unwrap_or_else(u64::default);
    |                           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `unwrap_or_default()`
 
 error: use of `unwrap_or_else` to construct default value
-  --> tests/ui/or_fun_call.rs:326:22
+  --> tests/ui/or_fun_call.rs:327:22
    |
 LL |         real_default.unwrap_or_else(<FakeDefault as Default>::default);
    |                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `unwrap_or_default()`
 
 error: use of `or_insert_with` to construct default value
-  --> tests/ui/or_fun_call.rs:330:23
+  --> tests/ui/or_fun_call.rs:331:23
    |
 LL |         map.entry(42).or_insert_with(String::new);
    |                       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `or_default()`
 
 error: use of `or_insert_with` to construct default value
-  --> tests/ui/or_fun_call.rs:334:25
+  --> tests/ui/or_fun_call.rs:335:25
    |
 LL |         btree.entry(42).or_insert_with(String::new);
    |                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `or_default()`
 
 error: use of `unwrap_or_else` to construct default value
-  --> tests/ui/or_fun_call.rs:338:25
+  --> tests/ui/or_fun_call.rs:339:25
    |
 LL |         let _ = stringy.unwrap_or_else(String::new);
    |                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `unwrap_or_default()`
 
 error: function call inside of `unwrap_or`
-  --> tests/ui/or_fun_call.rs:380:17
+  --> tests/ui/or_fun_call.rs:381:17
    |
 LL |     let _ = opt.unwrap_or({ f() }); // suggest `.unwrap_or_else(f)`
    |                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `unwrap_or_else(f)`
 
 error: function call inside of `unwrap_or`
-  --> tests/ui/or_fun_call.rs:385:17
+  --> tests/ui/or_fun_call.rs:386:17
    |
 LL |     let _ = opt.unwrap_or(f() + 1); // suggest `.unwrap_or_else(|| f() + 1)`
    |                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `unwrap_or_else(|| f() + 1)`
 
 error: function call inside of `unwrap_or`
-  --> tests/ui/or_fun_call.rs:390:17
+  --> tests/ui/or_fun_call.rs:391:17
    |
 LL |       let _ = opt.unwrap_or({
    |  _________________^
@@ -229,22 +229,40 @@ LL ~     });
    |
 
 error: function call inside of `map_or`
-  --> tests/ui/or_fun_call.rs:396:17
+  --> tests/ui/or_fun_call.rs:397:17
    |
 LL |     let _ = opt.map_or(f() + 1, |v| v); // suggest `.map_or_else(|| f() + 1, |v| v)`
    |                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `map_or_else(|| f() + 1, |v| v)`
 
 error: use of `unwrap_or` to construct default value
-  --> tests/ui/or_fun_call.rs:401:17
+  --> tests/ui/or_fun_call.rs:402:17
    |
 LL |     let _ = opt.unwrap_or({ i32::default() });
    |                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `unwrap_or_default()`
 
 error: function call inside of `unwrap_or`
-  --> tests/ui/or_fun_call.rs:408:21
+  --> tests/ui/or_fun_call.rs:409:21
    |
 LL |     let _ = opt_foo.unwrap_or(Foo { val: String::default() });
    |                     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `unwrap_or_else(|| Foo { val: String::default() })`
 
-error: aborting due to 38 previous errors
+error: function call inside of `map_or`
+  --> tests/ui/or_fun_call.rs:424:19
+   |
+LL |         let _ = x.map_or(g(), |v| v);
+   |                   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `map_or_else(|_| g(), |v| v)`
+
+error: function call inside of `map_or`
+  --> tests/ui/or_fun_call.rs:426:19
+   |
+LL |         let _ = x.map_or(g(), f);
+   |                   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `map_or_else(|_| g(), f)`
+
+error: function call inside of `get_or_insert`
+  --> tests/ui/or_fun_call.rs:438:15
+   |
+LL |     let _ = x.get_or_insert(g());
+   |               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `get_or_insert_with(g)`
+
+error: aborting due to 41 previous errors
 
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/question_mark.fixed b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/question_mark.fixed
index 60dc1c101b6..8d6f5fbadca 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/question_mark.fixed
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/question_mark.fixed
@@ -453,3 +453,15 @@ fn const_in_pattern(x: Option<(i32, i32)>) -> Option<()> {
 
     None
 }
+
+fn issue_13642(x: Option<i32>) -> Option<()> {
+    let Some(x) = x else {
+        #[cfg(false)]
+        panic!();
+
+        #[cfg(true)]
+        return None;
+    };
+
+    None
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/question_mark.rs b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/question_mark.rs
index 99d0122a98f..f13eee29c11 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/question_mark.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/question_mark.rs
@@ -549,3 +549,15 @@ fn const_in_pattern(x: Option<(i32, i32)>) -> Option<()> {
 
     None
 }
+
+fn issue_13642(x: Option<i32>) -> Option<()> {
+    let Some(x) = x else {
+        #[cfg(false)]
+        panic!();
+
+        #[cfg(true)]
+        return None;
+    };
+
+    None
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/track-diagnostics-clippy.rs b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/track-diagnostics-clippy.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2e67fb65efc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/track-diagnostics-clippy.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+//@compile-flags: -Z track-diagnostics
+//@no-rustfix
+
+// Normalize the emitted location so this doesn't need
+// updating everytime someone adds or removes a line.
+//@normalize-stderr-test: ".rs:\d+:\d+" -> ".rs:LL:CC"
+
+#![warn(clippy::let_and_return, clippy::unnecessary_cast)]
+
+fn main() {
+    // Check the provenance of a lint sent through `LintContext::span_lint()`
+    let a = 3u32;
+    let b = a as u32;
+    //~^ unnecessary_cast
+    
+    // Check the provenance of a lint sent through `TyCtxt::node_span_lint()`
+    let c = {
+        let d = 42;
+        d
+        //~^ let_and_return
+    };
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/track-diagnostics-clippy.stderr b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/track-diagnostics-clippy.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f3aca685417
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/track-diagnostics-clippy.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+error: casting to the same type is unnecessary (`u32` -> `u32`)
+  --> tests/ui/track-diagnostics-clippy.rs:LL:CC
+   |
+LL |     let b = a as u32;
+   |             ^^^^^^^^ help: try: `a`
+-Ztrack-diagnostics: created at src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/casts/unnecessary_cast.rs:LL:CC
+   |
+   = note: `-D clippy::unnecessary-cast` implied by `-D warnings`
+   = help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(clippy::unnecessary_cast)]`
+
+error: returning the result of a `let` binding from a block
+  --> tests/ui/track-diagnostics-clippy.rs:LL:CC
+   |
+LL |         let d = 42;
+   |         ----------- unnecessary `let` binding
+LL |         d
+   |         ^
+-Ztrack-diagnostics: created at src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/returns.rs:LL:CC
+   |
+   = note: `-D clippy::let-and-return` implied by `-D warnings`
+   = help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(clippy::let_and_return)]`
+help: return the expression directly
+   |
+LL ~         
+LL ~         42
+   |
+
+error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
+
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/trait_duplication_in_bounds.fixed b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/trait_duplication_in_bounds.fixed
index 666ff78b218..cf52ecf2f03 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/trait_duplication_in_bounds.fixed
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/trait_duplication_in_bounds.fixed
@@ -169,9 +169,9 @@ where
 // #13476
 #[const_trait]
 trait ConstTrait {}
-const fn const_trait_bounds_good<T: ConstTrait + ~const ConstTrait>() {}
+const fn const_trait_bounds_good<T: ConstTrait + [const] ConstTrait>() {}
 
-const fn const_trait_bounds_bad<T: ~const ConstTrait>() {}
+const fn const_trait_bounds_bad<T: [const] ConstTrait>() {}
 //~^ trait_duplication_in_bounds
 
 fn projections<T, U, V>()
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/trait_duplication_in_bounds.rs b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/trait_duplication_in_bounds.rs
index a1a86fe058e..955562f08dc 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/trait_duplication_in_bounds.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/trait_duplication_in_bounds.rs
@@ -169,9 +169,9 @@ where
 // #13476
 #[const_trait]
 trait ConstTrait {}
-const fn const_trait_bounds_good<T: ConstTrait + ~const ConstTrait>() {}
+const fn const_trait_bounds_good<T: ConstTrait + [const] ConstTrait>() {}
 
-const fn const_trait_bounds_bad<T: ~const ConstTrait + ~const ConstTrait>() {}
+const fn const_trait_bounds_bad<T: [const] ConstTrait + [const] ConstTrait>() {}
 //~^ trait_duplication_in_bounds
 
 fn projections<T, U, V>()
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/trait_duplication_in_bounds.stderr b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/trait_duplication_in_bounds.stderr
index d76b4e45848..ab31721ef51 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/trait_duplication_in_bounds.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/trait_duplication_in_bounds.stderr
@@ -61,8 +61,8 @@ LL | fn bad_trait_object(arg0: &(dyn Any + Send + Send)) {
 error: these bounds contain repeated elements
   --> tests/ui/trait_duplication_in_bounds.rs:174:36
    |
-LL | const fn const_trait_bounds_bad<T: ~const ConstTrait + ~const ConstTrait>() {}
-   |                                    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `~const ConstTrait`
+LL | const fn const_trait_bounds_bad<T: [const] ConstTrait + [const] ConstTrait>() {}
+   |                                    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `[const] ConstTrait`
 
 error: these where clauses contain repeated elements
   --> tests/ui/trait_duplication_in_bounds.rs:181:8
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/unnecessary_os_str_debug_formatting.rs b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/unnecessary_os_str_debug_formatting.rs
index 6652efd9ae1..66590be3d05 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/unnecessary_os_str_debug_formatting.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/unnecessary_os_str_debug_formatting.rs
@@ -21,3 +21,16 @@ fn main() {
     let _: String = format!("{:?}", os_str); //~ unnecessary_debug_formatting
     let _: String = format!("{:?}", os_string); //~ unnecessary_debug_formatting
 }
+
+#[clippy::msrv = "1.86"]
+fn msrv_1_86() {
+    let os_str = OsStr::new("test");
+    println!("{:?}", os_str);
+}
+
+#[clippy::msrv = "1.87"]
+fn msrv_1_87() {
+    let os_str = OsStr::new("test");
+    println!("{:?}", os_str);
+    //~^ unnecessary_debug_formatting
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/unnecessary_os_str_debug_formatting.stderr b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/unnecessary_os_str_debug_formatting.stderr
index 382e59b0461..f04d2d5bdc8 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/unnecessary_os_str_debug_formatting.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/unnecessary_os_str_debug_formatting.stderr
@@ -54,5 +54,14 @@ LL |     let _: String = format!("{:?}", os_string);
    = help: use `Display` formatting and change this to `os_string.display()`
    = note: switching to `Display` formatting will change how the value is shown; escaped characters will no longer be escaped and surrounding quotes will be removed
 
-error: aborting due to 6 previous errors
+error: unnecessary `Debug` formatting in `println!` args
+  --> tests/ui/unnecessary_os_str_debug_formatting.rs:34:22
+   |
+LL |     println!("{:?}", os_str);
+   |                      ^^^^^^
+   |
+   = help: use `Display` formatting and change this to `os_str.display()`
+   = note: switching to `Display` formatting will change how the value is shown; escaped characters will no longer be escaped and surrounding quotes will be removed
+
+error: aborting due to 7 previous errors
 
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/unnecessary_safety_comment.stderr b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/unnecessary_safety_comment.stderr
index b56e8b35493..732e6767c17 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/unnecessary_safety_comment.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/unnecessary_safety_comment.stderr
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-error: constant item has unnecessary safety comment
+error: constant has unnecessary safety comment
   --> tests/ui/unnecessary_safety_comment.rs:6:5
    |
 LL |     const CONST: u32 = 0;
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ LL |     // SAFETY:
    = note: `-D clippy::unnecessary-safety-comment` implied by `-D warnings`
    = help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(clippy::unnecessary_safety_comment)]`
 
-error: static item has unnecessary safety comment
+error: static has unnecessary safety comment
   --> tests/ui/unnecessary_safety_comment.rs:10:5
    |
 LL |     static STATIC: u32 = 0;
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/wildcard_enum_match_arm.fixed b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/wildcard_enum_match_arm.fixed
index 141ff6eb2ac..5f738a254dc 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/wildcard_enum_match_arm.fixed
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/wildcard_enum_match_arm.fixed
@@ -91,6 +91,21 @@ fn main() {
     }
 
     {
+        pub enum Enum {
+            A,
+            B,
+            C(u8),
+            D(u8, u8),
+            E { e: u8 },
+        };
+        match Enum::A {
+            Enum::A => (),
+            Enum::B | Enum::C(_) | Enum::D(..) | Enum::E { .. } => (),
+            //~^ wildcard_enum_match_arm
+        }
+    }
+
+    {
         #![allow(clippy::manual_non_exhaustive)]
         pub enum Enum {
             A,
@@ -105,3 +120,17 @@ fn main() {
         }
     }
 }
+
+fn issue15091() {
+    enum Foo {
+        A,
+        B,
+        C,
+    }
+
+    match Foo::A {
+        Foo::A => {},
+        r#type @ Foo::B | r#type @ Foo::C => {},
+        //~^ wildcard_enum_match_arm
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/wildcard_enum_match_arm.rs b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/wildcard_enum_match_arm.rs
index a13684e9100..4bc4bfdcb79 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/wildcard_enum_match_arm.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/wildcard_enum_match_arm.rs
@@ -91,6 +91,21 @@ fn main() {
     }
 
     {
+        pub enum Enum {
+            A,
+            B,
+            C(u8),
+            D(u8, u8),
+            E { e: u8 },
+        };
+        match Enum::A {
+            Enum::A => (),
+            _ => (),
+            //~^ wildcard_enum_match_arm
+        }
+    }
+
+    {
         #![allow(clippy::manual_non_exhaustive)]
         pub enum Enum {
             A,
@@ -105,3 +120,17 @@ fn main() {
         }
     }
 }
+
+fn issue15091() {
+    enum Foo {
+        A,
+        B,
+        C,
+    }
+
+    match Foo::A {
+        Foo::A => {},
+        r#type => {},
+        //~^ wildcard_enum_match_arm
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/wildcard_enum_match_arm.stderr b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/wildcard_enum_match_arm.stderr
index 088c6b7b284..d0929989494 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/wildcard_enum_match_arm.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/wildcard_enum_match_arm.stderr
@@ -38,7 +38,19 @@ error: wildcard match will also match any future added variants
   --> tests/ui/wildcard_enum_match_arm.rs:103:13
    |
 LL |             _ => (),
+   |             ^ help: try: `Enum::B | Enum::C(_) | Enum::D(..) | Enum::E { .. }`
+
+error: wildcard match will also match any future added variants
+  --> tests/ui/wildcard_enum_match_arm.rs:118:13
+   |
+LL |             _ => (),
    |             ^ help: try: `Enum::B | Enum::__Private`
 
-error: aborting due to 6 previous errors
+error: wildcard match will also match any future added variants
+  --> tests/ui/wildcard_enum_match_arm.rs:133:9
+   |
+LL |         r#type => {},
+   |         ^^^^^^ help: try: `r#type @ Foo::B | r#type @ Foo::C`
+
+error: aborting due to 8 previous errors
 
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/versioncheck.rs b/src/tools/clippy/tests/versioncheck.rs
index f6fc2354ca0..b0179387b2b 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/versioncheck.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/versioncheck.rs
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ fn consistent_clippy_crate_versions() {
         "clippy_config/Cargo.toml",
         "clippy_lints/Cargo.toml",
         "clippy_utils/Cargo.toml",
+        "declare_clippy_lint/Cargo.toml",
     ];
 
     for path in paths {
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/triagebot.toml b/src/tools/clippy/triagebot.toml
index 16557a4bebb..4f370758c00 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/triagebot.toml
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/triagebot.toml
@@ -17,6 +17,9 @@ allow-unauthenticated = [
 
 [issue-links]
 
+[mentions."clippy_lints/src/doc"]
+cc = ["@notriddle"]
+
 # Prevents mentions in commits to avoid users being spammed
 [no-mentions]
 
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/util/versions.py b/src/tools/clippy/util/versions.py
index fee0d292df1..6e06d77a771 100755
--- a/src/tools/clippy/util/versions.py
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/util/versions.py
@@ -6,11 +6,11 @@ import os
 import sys
 
 def key(v):
-    if v == "master":
-        return sys.maxsize
     if v == "stable":
-        return sys.maxsize - 1
+        return sys.maxsize 
     if v == "beta":
+        return sys.maxsize - 1
+    if v == "master":
         return sys.maxsize - 2
     if v == "pre-1.29.0":
         return -1
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/Cargo.toml b/src/tools/compiletest/Cargo.toml
index 3b544d8b828..cdada5a2230 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/Cargo.toml
@@ -6,6 +6,10 @@ edition = "2024"
 [lib]
 doctest = false
 
+[[bin]]
+name = "compiletest"
+path = "src/bin/main.rs"
+
 [dependencies]
 # tidy-alphabetical-start
 anstyle-svg = "0.1.3"
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/bin/main.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/bin/main.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1f777e71cf9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/bin/main.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+use std::env;
+use std::io::IsTerminal;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+use compiletest::{early_config_check, log_config, parse_config, run_tests};
+
+fn main() {
+    tracing_subscriber::fmt::init();
+
+    // colored checks stdout by default, but for some reason only stderr is a terminal.
+    // compiletest *does* print many things to stdout, but it doesn't really matter.
+    if std::io::stderr().is_terminal()
+        && matches!(std::env::var("NO_COLOR").as_deref(), Err(_) | Ok("0"))
+    {
+        colored::control::set_override(true);
+    }
+
+    let config = Arc::new(parse_config(env::args().collect()));
+
+    early_config_check(&config);
+
+    log_config(&config);
+    run_tests(config);
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/common.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/common.rs
index 9b9d94bbead..cdce5d941d0 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/src/common.rs
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/common.rs
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ use serde::de::{Deserialize, Deserializer, Error as _};
 
 pub use self::Mode::*;
 use crate::executor::{ColorConfig, OutputFormat};
+use crate::fatal;
 use crate::util::{Utf8PathBufExt, add_dylib_path};
 
 macro_rules! string_enum {
@@ -783,11 +784,13 @@ fn rustc_output(config: &Config, args: &[&str], envs: HashMap<String, String>) -
 
     let output = match command.output() {
         Ok(output) => output,
-        Err(e) => panic!("error: failed to run {command:?}: {e}"),
+        Err(e) => {
+            fatal!("failed to run {command:?}: {e}");
+        }
     };
     if !output.status.success() {
-        panic!(
-            "error: failed to run {command:?}\n--- stdout\n{}\n--- stderr\n{}",
+        fatal!(
+            "failed to run {command:?}\n--- stdout\n{}\n--- stderr\n{}",
             String::from_utf8(output.stdout).unwrap(),
             String::from_utf8(output.stderr).unwrap(),
         );
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/diagnostics.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/diagnostics.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..207a6cb91d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/diagnostics.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+//! Collection of diagnostics helpers for `compiletest` *itself*.
+
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! fatal {
+    ($($arg:tt)*) => {
+        let status = ::colored::Colorize::bright_red("FATAL: ");
+        let status = ::colored::Colorize::bold(status);
+        eprint!("{status}");
+        eprintln!($($arg)*);
+        // This intentionally uses a seemingly-redundant panic to include backtrace location.
+        //
+        // FIXME: in the long term, we should handle "logic bug in compiletest itself" vs "fatal
+        // user error" separately.
+        panic!("fatal error");
+    };
+}
+
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! error {
+    ($($arg:tt)*) => {
+        let status = ::colored::Colorize::red("ERROR: ");
+        let status = ::colored::Colorize::bold(status);
+        eprint!("{status}");
+        eprintln!($($arg)*);
+    };
+}
+
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! warning {
+    ($($arg:tt)*) => {
+        let status = ::colored::Colorize::yellow("WARNING: ");
+        let status = ::colored::Colorize::bold(status);
+        eprint!("{status}");
+        eprintln!($($arg)*);
+    };
+}
+
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! help {
+    ($($arg:tt)*) => {
+        let status = ::colored::Colorize::cyan("HELP: ");
+        let status = ::colored::Colorize::bold(status);
+        eprint!("{status}");
+        eprintln!($($arg)*);
+    };
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/directive-list.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/directive-list.rs
index 2ecb4fc8652..adf2a7bffef 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/src/directive-list.rs
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/directive-list.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /// This was originally generated by collecting directives from ui tests and then extracting their
 /// directive names. This is **not** an exhaustive list of all possible directives. Instead, this is
-/// a best-effort approximation for diagnostics. Add new headers to this list when needed.
+/// a best-effort approximation for diagnostics. Add new directives to this list when needed.
 const KNOWN_DIRECTIVE_NAMES: &[&str] = &[
     // tidy-alphabetical-start
     "add-core-stubs",
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/header.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/directives.rs
index 2b203bb309c..a6242cf0c22 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/src/header.rs
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/directives.rs
@@ -11,10 +11,11 @@ use tracing::*;
 
 use crate::common::{Config, Debugger, FailMode, Mode, PassMode};
 use crate::debuggers::{extract_cdb_version, extract_gdb_version};
+use crate::directives::auxiliary::{AuxProps, parse_and_update_aux};
+use crate::directives::needs::CachedNeedsConditions;
 use crate::errors::ErrorKind;
 use crate::executor::{CollectedTestDesc, ShouldPanic};
-use crate::header::auxiliary::{AuxProps, parse_and_update_aux};
-use crate::header::needs::CachedNeedsConditions;
+use crate::help;
 use crate::util::static_regex;
 
 pub(crate) mod auxiliary;
@@ -23,11 +24,11 @@ mod needs;
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests;
 
-pub struct HeadersCache {
+pub struct DirectivesCache {
     needs: CachedNeedsConditions,
 }
 
-impl HeadersCache {
+impl DirectivesCache {
     pub fn load(config: &Config) -> Self {
         Self { needs: CachedNeedsConditions::load(config) }
     }
@@ -53,7 +54,7 @@ impl EarlyProps {
     pub fn from_reader<R: Read>(config: &Config, testfile: &Utf8Path, rdr: R) -> Self {
         let mut props = EarlyProps::default();
         let mut poisoned = false;
-        iter_header(
+        iter_directives(
             config.mode,
             &config.suite,
             &mut poisoned,
@@ -137,12 +138,12 @@ pub struct TestProps {
     pub incremental_dir: Option<Utf8PathBuf>,
     // If `true`, this test will use incremental compilation.
     //
-    // This can be set manually with the `incremental` header, or implicitly
+    // This can be set manually with the `incremental` directive, or implicitly
     // by being a part of an incremental mode test. Using the `incremental`
-    // header should be avoided if possible; using an incremental mode test is
+    // directive should be avoided if possible; using an incremental mode test is
     // preferred. Incremental mode tests support multiple passes, which can
     // verify that the incremental cache can be loaded properly after being
-    // created. Just setting the header will only verify the behavior with
+    // created. Just setting the directive will only verify the behavior with
     // creating an incremental cache, but doesn't check that it is created
     // correctly.
     //
@@ -346,7 +347,7 @@ impl TestProps {
 
             let mut poisoned = false;
 
-            iter_header(
+            iter_directives(
                 config.mode,
                 &config.suite,
                 &mut poisoned,
@@ -641,11 +642,11 @@ impl TestProps {
         let check_ui = |mode: &str| {
             // Mode::Crashes may need build-fail in order to trigger llvm errors or stack overflows
             if config.mode != Mode::Ui && config.mode != Mode::Crashes {
-                panic!("`{}-fail` header is only supported in UI tests", mode);
+                panic!("`{}-fail` directive is only supported in UI tests", mode);
             }
         };
         if config.mode == Mode::Ui && config.parse_name_directive(ln, "compile-fail") {
-            panic!("`compile-fail` header is useless in UI tests");
+            panic!("`compile-fail` directive is useless in UI tests");
         }
         let fail_mode = if config.parse_name_directive(ln, "check-fail") {
             check_ui("check");
@@ -661,7 +662,7 @@ impl TestProps {
         };
         match (self.fail_mode, fail_mode) {
             (None, Some(_)) => self.fail_mode = fail_mode,
-            (Some(_), Some(_)) => panic!("multiple `*-fail` headers in a single test"),
+            (Some(_), Some(_)) => panic!("multiple `*-fail` directives in a single test"),
             (_, None) => {}
         }
     }
@@ -673,10 +674,10 @@ impl TestProps {
             (Mode::Codegen, "build-pass") => (),
             (Mode::Incremental, _) => {
                 if revision.is_some() && !self.revisions.iter().all(|r| r.starts_with("cfail")) {
-                    panic!("`{s}` header is only supported in `cfail` incremental tests")
+                    panic!("`{s}` directive is only supported in `cfail` incremental tests")
                 }
             }
-            (mode, _) => panic!("`{s}` header is not supported in `{mode}` tests"),
+            (mode, _) => panic!("`{s}` directive is not supported in `{mode}` tests"),
         };
         let pass_mode = if config.parse_name_directive(ln, "check-pass") {
             check_no_run("check-pass");
@@ -692,7 +693,7 @@ impl TestProps {
         };
         match (self.pass_mode, pass_mode) {
             (None, Some(_)) => self.pass_mode = pass_mode,
-            (Some(_), Some(_)) => panic!("multiple `*-pass` headers in a single test"),
+            (Some(_), Some(_)) => panic!("multiple `*-pass` directives in a single test"),
             (_, None) => {}
         }
     }
@@ -793,7 +794,7 @@ const KNOWN_JSONDOCCK_DIRECTIVE_NAMES: &[&str] =
     &["count", "!count", "has", "!has", "is", "!is", "ismany", "!ismany", "set", "!set"];
 
 /// The (partly) broken-down contents of a line containing a test directive,
-/// which [`iter_header`] passes to its callback function.
+/// which [`iter_directives`] passes to its callback function.
 ///
 /// For example:
 ///
@@ -866,7 +867,7 @@ pub(crate) fn check_directive<'a>(
 
 const COMPILETEST_DIRECTIVE_PREFIX: &str = "//@";
 
-fn iter_header(
+fn iter_directives(
     mode: Mode,
     _suite: &str,
     poisoned: &mut bool,
@@ -920,9 +921,9 @@ fn iter_header(
             if !is_known_directive {
                 *poisoned = true;
 
-                eprintln!(
-                    "error: detected unknown compiletest test directive `{}` in {}:{}",
-                    directive_line.raw_directive, testfile, line_number,
+                error!(
+                    "{testfile}:{line_number}: detected unknown compiletest test directive `{}`",
+                    directive_line.raw_directive,
                 );
 
                 return;
@@ -931,11 +932,11 @@ fn iter_header(
             if let Some(trailing_directive) = &trailing_directive {
                 *poisoned = true;
 
-                eprintln!(
-                    "error: detected trailing compiletest test directive `{}` in {}:{}\n \
-                      help: put the trailing directive in it's own line: `//@ {}`",
-                    trailing_directive, testfile, line_number, trailing_directive,
+                error!(
+                    "{testfile}:{line_number}: detected trailing compiletest test directive `{}`",
+                    trailing_directive,
                 );
+                help!("put the trailing directive in it's own line: `//@ {}`", trailing_directive);
 
                 return;
             }
@@ -1031,10 +1032,9 @@ impl Config {
         };
 
         let Some((regex, replacement)) = parse_normalize_rule(raw_value) else {
-            panic!(
-                "couldn't parse custom normalization rule: `{raw_directive}`\n\
-                help: expected syntax is: `{directive_name}: \"REGEX\" -> \"REPLACEMENT\"`"
-            );
+            error!("couldn't parse custom normalization rule: `{raw_directive}`");
+            help!("expected syntax is: `{directive_name}: \"REGEX\" -> \"REPLACEMENT\"`");
+            panic!("invalid normalization rule detected");
         };
         Some(NormalizeRule { kind, regex, replacement })
     }
@@ -1163,8 +1163,7 @@ enum NormalizeKind {
     Stderr64bit,
 }
 
-/// Parses the regex and replacement values of a `//@ normalize-*` header,
-/// in the format:
+/// Parses the regex and replacement values of a `//@ normalize-*` directive, in the format:
 /// ```text
 /// "REGEX" -> "REPLACEMENT"
 /// ```
@@ -1373,7 +1372,7 @@ where
 
 pub(crate) fn make_test_description<R: Read>(
     config: &Config,
-    cache: &HeadersCache,
+    cache: &DirectivesCache,
     name: String,
     path: &Utf8Path,
     src: R,
@@ -1387,7 +1386,7 @@ pub(crate) fn make_test_description<R: Read>(
     let mut local_poisoned = false;
 
     // Scan through the test file to handle `ignore-*`, `only-*`, and `needs-*` directives.
-    iter_header(
+    iter_directives(
         config.mode,
         &config.suite,
         &mut local_poisoned,
@@ -1406,7 +1405,7 @@ pub(crate) fn make_test_description<R: Read>(
                             ignore_message = Some(reason.into());
                         }
                         IgnoreDecision::Error { message } => {
-                            eprintln!("error: {}:{line_number}: {message}", path);
+                            error!("{path}:{line_number}: {message}");
                             *poisoned = true;
                             return;
                         }
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/header/auxiliary.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/directives/auxiliary.rs
index 0e1f3a785f8..cdb75f6ffa9 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/src/header/auxiliary.rs
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/directives/auxiliary.rs
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
 
 use std::iter;
 
+use super::directives::{AUX_BIN, AUX_BUILD, AUX_CODEGEN_BACKEND, AUX_CRATE, PROC_MACRO};
 use crate::common::Config;
-use crate::header::directives::{AUX_BIN, AUX_BUILD, AUX_CODEGEN_BACKEND, AUX_CRATE, PROC_MACRO};
 
 /// Properties parsed from `aux-*` test directives.
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, Default)]
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/header/cfg.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/directives/cfg.rs
index f1f1384afb9..35f6a9e1644 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/src/header/cfg.rs
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/directives/cfg.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use std::collections::HashSet;
 
 use crate::common::{CompareMode, Config, Debugger};
-use crate::header::IgnoreDecision;
+use crate::directives::IgnoreDecision;
 
 const EXTRA_ARCHS: &[&str] = &["spirv"];
 
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/header/needs.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/directives/needs.rs
index b1165f4bb18..ee46f4c70cb 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/src/header/needs.rs
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/directives/needs.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use crate::common::{Config, KNOWN_CRATE_TYPES, KNOWN_TARGET_HAS_ATOMIC_WIDTHS, Sanitizer};
-use crate::header::{IgnoreDecision, llvm_has_libzstd};
+use crate::directives::{IgnoreDecision, llvm_has_libzstd};
 
 pub(super) fn handle_needs(
     cache: &CachedNeedsConditions,
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/header/test-auxillary/error_annotation.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/directives/test-auxillary/error_annotation.rs
index fea66a5e07b..fea66a5e07b 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/src/header/test-auxillary/error_annotation.rs
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/directives/test-auxillary/error_annotation.rs
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/header/test-auxillary/known_directive.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/directives/test-auxillary/known_directive.rs
index 99834b14c1e..99834b14c1e 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/src/header/test-auxillary/known_directive.rs
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/directives/test-auxillary/known_directive.rs
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/header/test-auxillary/not_rs.Makefile b/src/tools/compiletest/src/directives/test-auxillary/not_rs.Makefile
index 4b565e0e6df..4b565e0e6df 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/src/header/test-auxillary/not_rs.Makefile
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/directives/test-auxillary/not_rs.Makefile
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/header/test-auxillary/unknown_directive.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/directives/test-auxillary/unknown_directive.rs
index d4406031043..d4406031043 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/src/header/test-auxillary/unknown_directive.rs
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/directives/test-auxillary/unknown_directive.rs
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/header/tests.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/directives/tests.rs
index 31b49b09bcd..d4570f82677 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/src/header/tests.rs
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/directives/tests.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use camino::Utf8Path;
 use semver::Version;
 
 use super::{
-    EarlyProps, HeadersCache, extract_llvm_version, extract_version_range, iter_header,
+    DirectivesCache, EarlyProps, extract_llvm_version, extract_version_range, iter_directives,
     parse_normalize_rule,
 };
 use crate::common::{Config, Debugger, Mode};
@@ -17,9 +17,9 @@ fn make_test_description<R: Read>(
     src: R,
     revision: Option<&str>,
 ) -> CollectedTestDesc {
-    let cache = HeadersCache::load(config);
+    let cache = DirectivesCache::load(config);
     let mut poisoned = false;
-    let test = crate::header::make_test_description(
+    let test = crate::directives::make_test_description(
         config,
         &cache,
         name,
@@ -785,7 +785,7 @@ fn threads_support() {
 
 fn run_path(poisoned: &mut bool, path: &Utf8Path, buf: &[u8]) {
     let rdr = std::io::Cursor::new(&buf);
-    iter_header(Mode::Ui, "ui", poisoned, path, rdr, &mut |_| {});
+    iter_directives(Mode::Ui, "ui", poisoned, path, rdr, &mut |_| {});
 }
 
 #[test]
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/executor.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/executor.rs
index e774c5e2047..0c4ef36828a 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/src/executor.rs
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/executor.rs
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@ pub(crate) fn run_tests(config: &Config, tests: Vec<CollectedTest>) -> bool {
     // In that case, the tests will effectively be run serially anyway.
     loop {
         // Spawn new test threads, up to the concurrency limit.
-        // FIXME(let_chains): Use a let-chain here when stable in bootstrap.
-        'spawn: while running_tests.len() < concurrency {
-            let Some((id, test)) = fresh_tests.next() else { break 'spawn };
+        while running_tests.len() < concurrency
+            && let Some((id, test)) = fresh_tests.next()
+        {
             listener.test_started(test);
             deadline_queue.push(id, test);
             let join_handle = spawn_test_thread(id, test, completion_tx.clone());
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/lib.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/lib.rs
index 0db4d3f6a41..dfce4b8b408 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/lib.rs
@@ -11,9 +11,10 @@ mod tests;
 pub mod common;
 pub mod compute_diff;
 mod debuggers;
+pub mod diagnostics;
+pub mod directives;
 pub mod errors;
 mod executor;
-pub mod header;
 mod json;
 mod raise_fd_limit;
 mod read2;
@@ -33,16 +34,16 @@ use build_helper::git::{get_git_modified_files, get_git_untracked_files};
 use camino::{Utf8Path, Utf8PathBuf};
 use getopts::Options;
 use rayon::iter::{ParallelBridge, ParallelIterator};
-use tracing::*;
+use tracing::debug;
 use walkdir::WalkDir;
 
-use self::header::{EarlyProps, make_test_description};
+use self::directives::{EarlyProps, make_test_description};
 use crate::common::{
     CompareMode, Config, Debugger, Mode, PassMode, TestPaths, UI_EXTENSIONS, expected_output_path,
     output_base_dir, output_relative_path,
 };
+use crate::directives::DirectivesCache;
 use crate::executor::{CollectedTest, ColorConfig, OutputFormat};
-use crate::header::HeadersCache;
 use crate::util::logv;
 
 /// Creates the `Config` instance for this invocation of compiletest.
@@ -51,12 +52,6 @@ use crate::util::logv;
 /// some code here that inspects environment variables or even runs executables
 /// (e.g. when discovering debugger versions).
 pub fn parse_config(args: Vec<String>) -> Config {
-    if env::var("RUST_TEST_NOCAPTURE").is_ok() {
-        eprintln!(
-            "WARNING: RUST_TEST_NOCAPTURE is not supported. Use the `--no-capture` flag instead."
-        );
-    }
-
     let mut opts = Options::new();
     opts.reqopt("", "compile-lib-path", "path to host shared libraries", "PATH")
         .reqopt("", "run-lib-path", "path to target shared libraries", "PATH")
@@ -259,8 +254,8 @@ pub fn parse_config(args: Vec<String>) -> Config {
         Some(x) => panic!("argument for --color must be auto, always, or never, but found `{}`", x),
     };
     let llvm_version =
-        matches.opt_str("llvm-version").as_deref().map(header::extract_llvm_version).or_else(
-            || header::extract_llvm_version_from_binary(&matches.opt_str("llvm-filecheck")?),
+        matches.opt_str("llvm-version").as_deref().map(directives::extract_llvm_version).or_else(
+            || directives::extract_llvm_version_from_binary(&matches.opt_str("llvm-filecheck")?),
         );
 
     let run_ignored = matches.opt_present("ignored");
@@ -623,7 +618,7 @@ pub fn run_tests(config: Arc<Config>) {
 /// Read-only context data used during test collection.
 struct TestCollectorCx {
     config: Arc<Config>,
-    cache: HeadersCache,
+    cache: DirectivesCache,
     common_inputs_stamp: Stamp,
     modified_tests: Vec<Utf8PathBuf>,
 }
@@ -657,12 +652,9 @@ pub(crate) fn collect_and_make_tests(config: Arc<Config>) -> Vec<CollectedTest>
     let common_inputs_stamp = common_inputs_stamp(&config);
     let modified_tests =
         modified_tests(&config, &config.src_test_suite_root).unwrap_or_else(|err| {
-            panic!(
-                "modified_tests got error from dir: {}, error: {}",
-                config.src_test_suite_root, err
-            )
+            fatal!("modified_tests: {}: {err}", config.src_test_suite_root);
         });
-    let cache = HeadersCache::load(&config);
+    let cache = DirectivesCache::load(&config);
 
     let cx = TestCollectorCx { config, cache, common_inputs_stamp, modified_tests };
     let collector = collect_tests_from_dir(&cx, &cx.config.src_test_suite_root, Utf8Path::new(""))
@@ -1111,3 +1103,20 @@ fn check_for_overlapping_test_paths(found_path_stems: &HashSet<Utf8PathBuf>) {
         );
     }
 }
+
+pub fn early_config_check(config: &Config) {
+    if !config.has_html_tidy && config.mode == Mode::Rustdoc {
+        warning!("`tidy` (html-tidy.org) is not installed; diffs will not be generated");
+    }
+
+    if !config.profiler_runtime && config.mode == Mode::CoverageRun {
+        let actioned = if config.bless { "blessed" } else { "checked" };
+        warning!("profiler runtime is not available, so `.coverage` files won't be {actioned}");
+        help!("try setting `profiler = true` in the `[build]` section of `bootstrap.toml`");
+    }
+
+    // `RUST_TEST_NOCAPTURE` is a libtest env var, but we don't callout to libtest.
+    if env::var("RUST_TEST_NOCAPTURE").is_ok() {
+        warning!("`RUST_TEST_NOCAPTURE` is not supported; use the `--no-capture` flag instead");
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/main.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/main.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index b9ae583581e..00000000000
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/src/main.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-use std::env;
-use std::io::IsTerminal;
-use std::sync::Arc;
-
-use compiletest::common::Mode;
-use compiletest::{log_config, parse_config, run_tests};
-
-fn main() {
-    tracing_subscriber::fmt::init();
-
-    // colored checks stdout by default, but for some reason only stderr is a terminal.
-    // compiletest *does* print many things to stdout, but it doesn't really matter.
-    if std::io::stderr().is_terminal()
-        && matches!(std::env::var("NO_COLOR").as_deref(), Err(_) | Ok("0"))
-    {
-        colored::control::set_override(true);
-    }
-
-    let config = Arc::new(parse_config(env::args().collect()));
-
-    if !config.has_html_tidy && config.mode == Mode::Rustdoc {
-        eprintln!("warning: `tidy` (html-tidy.org) is not installed; diffs will not be generated");
-    }
-
-    if !config.profiler_runtime && config.mode == Mode::CoverageRun {
-        let actioned = if config.bless { "blessed" } else { "checked" };
-        eprintln!(
-            r#"
-WARNING: profiler runtime is not available, so `.coverage` files won't be {actioned}
-help: try setting `profiler = true` in the `[build]` section of `bootstrap.toml`"#
-        );
-    }
-
-    log_config(&config);
-    run_tests(config);
-}
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest.rs
index 980e89889ab..f8bf4ee3022 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest.rs
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest.rs
@@ -23,11 +23,11 @@ use crate::common::{
     output_base_dir, output_base_name, output_testname_unique,
 };
 use crate::compute_diff::{DiffLine, make_diff, write_diff, write_filtered_diff};
+use crate::directives::TestProps;
 use crate::errors::{Error, ErrorKind, load_errors};
-use crate::header::TestProps;
 use crate::read2::{Truncated, read2_abbreviated};
 use crate::util::{Utf8PathBufExt, add_dylib_path, logv, static_regex};
-use crate::{ColorConfig, json, stamp_file_path};
+use crate::{ColorConfig, help, json, stamp_file_path, warning};
 
 mod debugger;
 
@@ -485,12 +485,15 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
                 .windows(2)
                 .any(|args| args == cfg_arg || args[0] == arg || args[1] == arg)
             {
-                panic!(
-                    "error: redundant cfg argument `{normalized_revision}` is already created by the revision"
+                error!(
+                    "redundant cfg argument `{normalized_revision}` is already created by the \
+                    revision"
                 );
+                panic!("redundant cfg argument");
             }
             if self.config.builtin_cfg_names().contains(&normalized_revision) {
-                panic!("error: revision `{normalized_revision}` collides with a builtin cfg");
+                error!("revision `{normalized_revision}` collides with a built-in cfg");
+                panic!("revision collides with built-in cfg");
             }
             cmd.args(cfg_arg);
         }
@@ -2036,7 +2039,7 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
         // Provide more context on failures.
         filecheck.args(&["--dump-input-context", "100"]);
 
-        // Add custom flags supplied by the `filecheck-flags:` test header.
+        // Add custom flags supplied by the `filecheck-flags:` test directive.
         filecheck.args(&self.props.filecheck_flags);
 
         // FIXME(jieyouxu): don't pass an empty Path
@@ -2167,9 +2170,10 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
             println!("{}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout));
             eprintln!("{}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr));
         } else {
-            eprintln!("warning: no pager configured, falling back to unified diff");
-            eprintln!(
-                "help: try configuring a git pager (e.g. `delta`) with `git config --global core.pager delta`"
+            warning!("no pager configured, falling back to unified diff");
+            help!(
+                "try configuring a git pager (e.g. `delta`) with \
+                `git config --global core.pager delta`"
             );
             let mut out = io::stdout();
             let mut diff = BufReader::new(File::open(&diff_filename).unwrap());
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/codegen_units.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/codegen_units.rs
index 8dfa8d18d1a..44ddcb1d288 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/codegen_units.rs
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/codegen_units.rs
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 use std::collections::HashSet;
 
 use super::{Emit, TestCx, WillExecute};
-use crate::errors;
 use crate::util::static_regex;
+use crate::{errors, fatal};
 
 impl TestCx<'_> {
     pub(super) fn run_codegen_units_test(&self) {
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ impl TestCx<'_> {
         }
 
         if !(missing.is_empty() && unexpected.is_empty() && wrong_cgus.is_empty()) {
-            panic!();
+            fatal!("!(missing.is_empty() && unexpected.is_empty() && wrong_cgus.is_empty())");
         }
 
         #[derive(Clone, Eq, PartialEq)]
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/debuginfo.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/debuginfo.rs
index 31240dff9a1..d9e1e4dfc8d 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/debuginfo.rs
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/debuginfo.rs
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ impl TestCx<'_> {
             std::fs::remove_file(pdb_file).unwrap();
         }
 
-        // compile test file (it should have 'compile-flags:-g' in the header)
+        // compile test file (it should have 'compile-flags:-g' in the directive)
         let should_run = self.run_if_enabled();
         let compile_result = self.compile_test(should_run, Emit::None);
         if !compile_result.status.success() {
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ impl TestCx<'_> {
             .unwrap_or_else(|e| self.fatal(&e));
         let mut cmds = dbg_cmds.commands.join("\n");
 
-        // compile test file (it should have 'compile-flags:-g' in the header)
+        // compile test file (it should have 'compile-flags:-g' in the directive)
         let should_run = self.run_if_enabled();
         let compiler_run_result = self.compile_test(should_run, Emit::None);
         if !compiler_run_result.status.success() {
@@ -359,7 +359,7 @@ impl TestCx<'_> {
     }
 
     fn run_debuginfo_lldb_test_no_opt(&self) {
-        // compile test file (it should have 'compile-flags:-g' in the header)
+        // compile test file (it should have 'compile-flags:-g' in the directive)
         let should_run = self.run_if_enabled();
         let compile_result = self.compile_test(should_run, Emit::None);
         if !compile_result.status.success() {
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/ui.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/ui.rs
index cc50a918f75..f6bc85cd051 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/ui.rs
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/ui.rs
@@ -52,10 +52,10 @@ impl TestCx<'_> {
             // don't test rustfix with nll right now
         } else if self.config.rustfix_coverage {
             // Find out which tests have `MachineApplicable` suggestions but are missing
-            // `run-rustfix` or `run-rustfix-only-machine-applicable` headers.
+            // `run-rustfix` or `run-rustfix-only-machine-applicable` directives.
             //
             // This will return an empty `Vec` in case the executed test file has a
-            // `compile-flags: --error-format=xxxx` header with a value other than `json`.
+            // `compile-flags: --error-format=xxxx` directive with a value other than `json`.
             let suggestions = get_suggestions_from_json(
                 &rustfix_input,
                 &HashSet::new(),
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/Cargo.lock b/src/tools/miri/Cargo.lock
index 192d4f444c2..d3123caaa47 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/Cargo.lock
+++ b/src/tools/miri/Cargo.lock
@@ -81,6 +81,15 @@ dependencies = [
 ]
 
 [[package]]
+name = "bincode"
+version = "1.3.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "b1f45e9417d87227c7a56d22e471c6206462cba514c7590c09aff4cf6d1ddcad"
+dependencies = [
+ "serde",
+]
+
+[[package]]
 name = "bitflags"
 version = "2.9.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
@@ -113,6 +122,26 @@ dependencies = [
 ]
 
 [[package]]
+name = "capstone"
+version = "0.13.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "015ef5d5ca1743e3f94af9509ba6bd2886523cfee46e48d15c2ef5216fd4ac9a"
+dependencies = [
+ "capstone-sys",
+ "libc",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "capstone-sys"
+version = "0.17.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "2267cb8d16a1e4197863ec4284ffd1aec26fe7e57c58af46b02590a0235809a0"
+dependencies = [
+ "cc",
+ "libc",
+]
+
+[[package]]
 name = "cargo-platform"
 version = "0.1.9"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
@@ -151,6 +180,12 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "baf1de4339761588bc0619e3cbc0120ee582ebb74b53b4efbf79117bd2da40fd"
 
 [[package]]
+name = "cfg_aliases"
+version = "0.2.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "613afe47fcd5fac7ccf1db93babcb082c5994d996f20b8b159f2ad1658eb5724"
+
+[[package]]
 name = "chrono"
 version = "0.4.40"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
@@ -224,7 +259,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "117725a109d387c937a1533ce01b450cbde6b88abceea8473c4d7a85853cda3c"
 dependencies = [
  "lazy_static",
- "windows-sys",
+ "windows-sys 0.59.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -243,7 +278,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "libc",
  "once_cell",
  "unicode-width 0.2.0",
- "windows-sys",
+ "windows-sys 0.59.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -298,7 +333,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "libc",
  "option-ext",
  "redox_users",
- "windows-sys",
+ "windows-sys 0.59.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -314,7 +349,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "976dd42dc7e85965fe702eb8164f21f450704bdde31faefd6471dba214cb594e"
 dependencies = [
  "libc",
- "windows-sys",
+ "windows-sys 0.59.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -334,6 +369,12 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "37909eebbb50d72f9059c3b6d82c0463f2ff062c9e95845c43a6c9c0355411be"
 
 [[package]]
+name = "fnv"
+version = "1.0.7"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3f9eec918d3f24069decb9af1554cad7c880e2da24a9afd88aca000531ab82c1"
+
+[[package]]
 name = "generic-array"
 version = "0.14.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
@@ -401,6 +442,25 @@ dependencies = [
 ]
 
 [[package]]
+name = "ipc-channel"
+version = "0.19.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6fb8251fb7bcd9ccd3725ed8deae9fe7db8e586495c9eb5b0c52e6233e5e75ea"
+dependencies = [
+ "bincode",
+ "crossbeam-channel",
+ "fnv",
+ "lazy_static",
+ "libc",
+ "mio",
+ "rand 0.8.5",
+ "serde",
+ "tempfile",
+ "uuid",
+ "windows",
+]
+
+[[package]]
 name = "itoa"
 version = "1.0.15"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
@@ -534,23 +594,39 @@ dependencies = [
 ]
 
 [[package]]
+name = "mio"
+version = "1.0.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "2886843bf800fba2e3377cff24abf6379b4c4d5c6681eaf9ea5b0d15090450bd"
+dependencies = [
+ "libc",
+ "log",
+ "wasi 0.11.0+wasi-snapshot-preview1",
+ "windows-sys 0.52.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
 name = "miri"
 version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
  "aes",
  "bitflags",
+ "capstone",
  "chrono",
  "chrono-tz",
  "colored",
  "directories",
  "getrandom 0.3.2",
+ "ipc-channel",
  "libc",
  "libffi",
  "libloading",
  "measureme",
+ "nix",
  "rand 0.9.0",
  "regex",
  "rustc_version",
+ "serde",
  "smallvec",
  "tempfile",
  "tikv-jemalloc-sys",
@@ -558,6 +634,18 @@ dependencies = [
 ]
 
 [[package]]
+name = "nix"
+version = "0.30.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "74523f3a35e05aba87a1d978330aef40f67b0304ac79c1c00b294c9830543db6"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitflags",
+ "cfg-if",
+ "cfg_aliases",
+ "libc",
+]
+
+[[package]]
 name = "num-traits"
 version = "0.2.19"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
@@ -748,6 +836,8 @@ version = "0.8.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "34af8d1a0e25924bc5b7c43c079c942339d8f0a8b57c39049bef581b46327404"
 dependencies = [
+ "libc",
+ "rand_chacha 0.3.1",
  "rand_core 0.6.4",
 ]
 
@@ -757,13 +847,23 @@ version = "0.9.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "3779b94aeb87e8bd4e834cee3650289ee9e0d5677f976ecdb6d219e5f4f6cd94"
 dependencies = [
- "rand_chacha",
+ "rand_chacha 0.9.0",
  "rand_core 0.9.3",
  "zerocopy",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rand_chacha"
+version = "0.3.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e6c10a63a0fa32252be49d21e7709d4d4baf8d231c2dbce1eaa8141b9b127d88"
+dependencies = [
+ "ppv-lite86",
+ "rand_core 0.6.4",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "rand_chacha"
 version = "0.9.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "d3022b5f1df60f26e1ffddd6c66e8aa15de382ae63b3a0c1bfc0e4d3e3f325cb"
@@ -777,6 +877,9 @@ name = "rand_core"
 version = "0.6.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "ec0be4795e2f6a28069bec0b5ff3e2ac9bafc99e6a9a7dc3547996c5c816922c"
+dependencies = [
+ "getrandom 0.2.15",
+]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rand_core"
@@ -879,7 +982,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "errno",
  "libc",
  "linux-raw-sys",
- "windows-sys",
+ "windows-sys 0.59.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -993,7 +1096,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "getrandom 0.3.2",
  "once_cell",
  "rustix",
- "windows-sys",
+ "windows-sys 0.59.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1148,6 +1251,15 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "1fc81956842c57dac11422a97c3b8195a1ff727f06e85c84ed2e8aa277c9a0fd"
 
 [[package]]
+name = "uuid"
+version = "1.16.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "458f7a779bf54acc9f347480ac654f68407d3aab21269a6e3c9f922acd9e2da9"
+dependencies = [
+ "getrandom 0.3.2",
+]
+
+[[package]]
 name = "valuable"
 version = "0.1.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
@@ -1242,6 +1354,79 @@ dependencies = [
 ]
 
 [[package]]
+name = "windows"
+version = "0.58.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "dd04d41d93c4992d421894c18c8b43496aa748dd4c081bac0dc93eb0489272b6"
+dependencies = [
+ "windows-core",
+ "windows-targets",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "windows-core"
+version = "0.58.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6ba6d44ec8c2591c134257ce647b7ea6b20335bf6379a27dac5f1641fcf59f99"
+dependencies = [
+ "windows-implement",
+ "windows-interface",
+ "windows-result",
+ "windows-strings",
+ "windows-targets",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "windows-implement"
+version = "0.58.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "2bbd5b46c938e506ecbce286b6628a02171d56153ba733b6c741fc627ec9579b"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "windows-interface"
+version = "0.58.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "053c4c462dc91d3b1504c6fe5a726dd15e216ba718e84a0e46a88fbe5ded3515"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "windows-result"
+version = "0.2.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1d1043d8214f791817bab27572aaa8af63732e11bf84aa21a45a78d6c317ae0e"
+dependencies = [
+ "windows-targets",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "windows-strings"
+version = "0.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "4cd9b125c486025df0eabcb585e62173c6c9eddcec5d117d3b6e8c30e2ee4d10"
+dependencies = [
+ "windows-result",
+ "windows-targets",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "windows-sys"
+version = "0.52.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "282be5f36a8ce781fad8c8ae18fa3f9beff57ec1b52cb3de0789201425d9a33d"
+dependencies = [
+ "windows-targets",
+]
+
+[[package]]
 name = "windows-sys"
 version = "0.59.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/Cargo.toml b/src/tools/miri/Cargo.toml
index a314488bb25..9391a6ffee3 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/tools/miri/Cargo.toml
@@ -40,6 +40,12 @@ libc = "0.2"
 libffi = "4.0.0"
 libloading = "0.8"
 
+[target.'cfg(target_os = "linux")'.dependencies]
+nix = { version = "0.30.1", features = ["mman", "ptrace", "signal"] }
+ipc-channel = "0.19.0"
+serde = { version = "1.0.219", features = ["derive"] }
+capstone = "0.13"
+
 [dev-dependencies]
 ui_test = "0.29.1"
 colored = "2"
@@ -64,7 +70,6 @@ stack-cache-consistency-check = ["stack-cache"]
 
 [lints.rust.unexpected_cfgs]
 level = "warn"
-check-cfg = ['cfg(bootstrap)']
 
 # Be aware that this file is inside a workspace when used via the
 # submodule in the rustc repo. That means there are many cargo features
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/README.md b/src/tools/miri/README.md
index 5554c7975ff..e609fb9b6f9 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/README.md
+++ b/src/tools/miri/README.md
@@ -419,6 +419,9 @@ to Miri failing to detect cases of undefined behavior in a program.
   Finally, the flag is **unsound** in the sense that Miri stops tracking details such as
   initialization and provenance on memory shared with native code, so it is easily possible to write
   code that has UB which is missed by Miri.
+* `-Zmiri-native-lib-enable-tracing` enables the WIP detailed tracing mode for invoking native code.
+  Note that this flag is only meaningful on Linux systems; other Unixes (currently) do not support
+  tracing mode.
 * `-Zmiri-measureme=<name>` enables `measureme` profiling for the interpreted program.
    This can be used to find which parts of your program are executing slowly under Miri.
    The profile is written out to a file inside a directory called `<name>`, and can be processed
@@ -592,7 +595,7 @@ Definite bugs found:
 * [Occasional memory leak in `std::mpsc` channels](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/121582) (original code in [crossbeam](https://github.com/crossbeam-rs/crossbeam/pull/1084))
 * [Weak-memory-induced memory leak in Windows thread-local storage](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/124281)
 * [A bug in the new `RwLock::downgrade` implementation](https://rust-lang.zulipchat.com/#narrow/channel/269128-miri/topic/Miri.20error.20library.20test) (caught by Miri before it landed in the Rust repo)
-* [Mockall reading unintialized memory when mocking `std::io::Read::read`, even if all expectations are satisfied](https://github.com/asomers/mockall/issues/647) (caught by Miri running Tokio's test suite)
+* [Mockall reading uninitialized memory when mocking `std::io::Read::read`, even if all expectations are satisfied](https://github.com/asomers/mockall/issues/647) (caught by Miri running Tokio's test suite)
 * [`ReentrantLock` not correctly dealing with reuse of addresses for TLS storage of different threads](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/141248)
 
 Violations of [Stacked Borrows] found that are likely bugs (but Stacked Borrows is currently just an experiment):
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/cargo-miri/src/phases.rs b/src/tools/miri/cargo-miri/src/phases.rs
index a5e019a8ea9..b72b974bdbd 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/cargo-miri/src/phases.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/cargo-miri/src/phases.rs
@@ -176,11 +176,6 @@ pub fn phase_cargo_miri(mut args: impl Iterator<Item = String>) {
     // Set `--target-dir` to `miri` inside the original target directory.
     let target_dir = get_target_dir(&metadata);
     cmd.arg("--target-dir").arg(target_dir);
-    // Only when running in x.py (where we are running with beta cargo): set `RUSTC_STAGE`.
-    // Will have to be removed on next bootstrap bump. tag: cfg(bootstrap).
-    if env::var_os("RUSTC_STAGE").is_some() {
-        cmd.arg("-Zdoctest-xcompile");
-    }
 
     // *After* we set all the flags that need setting, forward everything else. Make sure to skip
     // `--target-dir` (which would otherwise be set twice).
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/cargo-miri/src/setup.rs b/src/tools/miri/cargo-miri/src/setup.rs
index b9b58c04f9e..e399f66fbc9 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/cargo-miri/src/setup.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/cargo-miri/src/setup.rs
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ pub fn setup(
         SysrootConfig::NoStd
     } else {
         SysrootConfig::WithStd {
-            std_features: ["panic_unwind", "backtrace"].into_iter().map(Into::into).collect(),
+            std_features: ["panic-unwind", "backtrace"].into_iter().map(Into::into).collect(),
         }
     };
     let cargo_cmd = {
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/miri-script/src/commands.rs b/src/tools/miri/miri-script/src/commands.rs
index 86362145d47..d18e9c7791f 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/miri-script/src/commands.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/miri-script/src/commands.rs
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ impl MiriEnv {
         &mut self,
         quiet: bool,
         target: Option<impl AsRef<OsStr>>,
+        features: &[String],
     ) -> Result<PathBuf> {
         if let Some(miri_sysroot) = self.sh.var_os("MIRI_SYSROOT") {
             // Sysroot already set, use that.
@@ -39,8 +40,8 @@ impl MiriEnv {
         }
 
         // Make sure everything is built. Also Miri itself.
-        self.build(".", &[], quiet)?;
-        self.build("cargo-miri", &[], quiet)?;
+        self.build(".", features, &[], quiet)?;
+        self.build("cargo-miri", &[], &[], quiet)?;
 
         let target_flag = if let Some(target) = &target {
             vec![OsStr::new("--target"), target.as_ref()]
@@ -58,7 +59,7 @@ impl MiriEnv {
         }
 
         let mut cmd = self
-            .cargo_cmd("cargo-miri", "run")
+            .cargo_cmd("cargo-miri", "run", &[])
             .arg("--quiet")
             .arg("--")
             .args(&["miri", "setup", "--print-sysroot"])
@@ -90,7 +91,9 @@ impl Command {
             Self::fmt(vec![])?;
         }
         if auto_clippy {
-            Self::clippy(vec![])?;
+            // no features for auto actions, see
+            // https://github.com/rust-lang/miri/pull/4396#discussion_r2149654845
+            Self::clippy(vec![], vec![])?;
         }
 
         Ok(())
@@ -175,16 +178,16 @@ impl Command {
         }
         // Then run the actual command.
         match self {
-            Command::Install { flags } => Self::install(flags),
-            Command::Build { flags } => Self::build(flags),
-            Command::Check { flags } => Self::check(flags),
-            Command::Test { bless, flags, target, coverage } =>
-                Self::test(bless, flags, target, coverage),
-            Command::Run { dep, verbose, target, edition, flags } =>
-                Self::run(dep, verbose, target, edition, flags),
-            Command::Doc { flags } => Self::doc(flags),
+            Command::Install { features, flags } => Self::install(features, flags),
+            Command::Build { features, flags } => Self::build(features, flags),
+            Command::Check { features, flags } => Self::check(features, flags),
+            Command::Test { bless, target, coverage, features, flags } =>
+                Self::test(bless, target, coverage, features, flags),
+            Command::Run { dep, verbose, target, edition, features, flags } =>
+                Self::run(dep, verbose, target, edition, features, flags),
+            Command::Doc { features, flags } => Self::doc(features, flags),
             Command::Fmt { flags } => Self::fmt(flags),
-            Command::Clippy { flags } => Self::clippy(flags),
+            Command::Clippy { features, flags } => Self::clippy(features, flags),
             Command::Bench { target, no_install, save_baseline, load_baseline, benches } =>
                 Self::bench(target, no_install, save_baseline, load_baseline, benches),
             Command::Toolchain { flags } => Self::toolchain(flags),
@@ -494,7 +497,7 @@ impl Command {
 
         if !no_install {
             // Make sure we have an up-to-date Miri installed and selected the right toolchain.
-            Self::install(vec![])?;
+            Self::install(vec![], vec![])?;
         }
         let results_json_dir = if save_baseline.is_some() || load_baseline.is_some() {
             Some(TempDir::new()?)
@@ -601,47 +604,48 @@ impl Command {
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    fn install(flags: Vec<String>) -> Result<()> {
+    fn install(features: Vec<String>, flags: Vec<String>) -> Result<()> {
         let e = MiriEnv::new()?;
-        e.install_to_sysroot(e.miri_dir.clone(), &flags)?;
-        e.install_to_sysroot(path!(e.miri_dir / "cargo-miri"), &flags)?;
+        e.install_to_sysroot(".", &features, &flags)?;
+        e.install_to_sysroot("cargo-miri", &[], &flags)?;
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    fn build(flags: Vec<String>) -> Result<()> {
+    fn build(features: Vec<String>, flags: Vec<String>) -> Result<()> {
         let e = MiriEnv::new()?;
-        e.build(".", &flags, /* quiet */ false)?;
-        e.build("cargo-miri", &flags, /* quiet */ false)?;
+        e.build(".", &features, &flags, /* quiet */ false)?;
+        e.build("cargo-miri", &[], &flags, /* quiet */ false)?;
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    fn check(flags: Vec<String>) -> Result<()> {
+    fn check(features: Vec<String>, flags: Vec<String>) -> Result<()> {
         let e = MiriEnv::new()?;
-        e.check(".", &flags)?;
-        e.check("cargo-miri", &flags)?;
+        e.check(".", &features, &flags)?;
+        e.check("cargo-miri", &[], &flags)?;
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    fn doc(flags: Vec<String>) -> Result<()> {
+    fn doc(features: Vec<String>, flags: Vec<String>) -> Result<()> {
         let e = MiriEnv::new()?;
-        e.doc(".", &flags)?;
-        e.doc("cargo-miri", &flags)?;
+        e.doc(".", &features, &flags)?;
+        e.doc("cargo-miri", &[], &flags)?;
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    fn clippy(flags: Vec<String>) -> Result<()> {
+    fn clippy(features: Vec<String>, flags: Vec<String>) -> Result<()> {
         let e = MiriEnv::new()?;
-        e.clippy(".", &flags)?;
-        e.clippy("cargo-miri", &flags)?;
-        e.clippy("miri-script", &flags)?;
+        e.clippy(".", &features, &flags)?;
+        e.clippy("cargo-miri", &[], &flags)?;
+        e.clippy("miri-script", &[], &flags)?;
         Ok(())
     }
 
     fn test(
         bless: bool,
-        mut flags: Vec<String>,
         target: Option<String>,
         coverage: bool,
+        features: Vec<String>,
+        mut flags: Vec<String>,
     ) -> Result<()> {
         let mut e = MiriEnv::new()?;
 
@@ -652,7 +656,7 @@ impl Command {
         }
 
         // Prepare a sysroot. (Also builds cargo-miri, which we need.)
-        e.build_miri_sysroot(/* quiet */ false, target.as_deref())?;
+        e.build_miri_sysroot(/* quiet */ false, target.as_deref(), &features)?;
 
         // Forward information to test harness.
         if bless {
@@ -672,10 +676,10 @@ impl Command {
 
         // Then test, and let caller control flags.
         // Only in root project as `cargo-miri` has no tests.
-        e.test(".", &flags)?;
+        e.test(".", &features, &flags)?;
 
         if let Some(coverage) = &coverage {
-            coverage.show_coverage_report(&e)?;
+            coverage.show_coverage_report(&e, &features)?;
         }
 
         Ok(())
@@ -686,14 +690,17 @@ impl Command {
         verbose: bool,
         target: Option<String>,
         edition: Option<String>,
+        features: Vec<String>,
         flags: Vec<String>,
     ) -> Result<()> {
         let mut e = MiriEnv::new()?;
 
         // Preparation: get a sysroot, and get the miri binary.
-        let miri_sysroot = e.build_miri_sysroot(/* quiet */ !verbose, target.as_deref())?;
-        let miri_bin =
-            e.build_get_binary(".").context("failed to get filename of miri executable")?;
+        let miri_sysroot =
+            e.build_miri_sysroot(/* quiet */ !verbose, target.as_deref(), &features)?;
+        let miri_bin = e
+            .build_get_binary(".", &features)
+            .context("failed to get filename of miri executable")?;
 
         // More flags that we will pass before `flags`
         // (because `flags` may contain `--`).
@@ -718,7 +725,7 @@ impl Command {
         // The basic command that executes the Miri driver.
         let mut cmd = if dep {
             // We invoke the test suite as that has all the logic for running with dependencies.
-            e.cargo_cmd(".", "test")
+            e.cargo_cmd(".", "test", &features)
                 .args(&["--test", "ui"])
                 .args(quiet_flag)
                 .arg("--")
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/miri-script/src/coverage.rs b/src/tools/miri/miri-script/src/coverage.rs
index 8cafcea0d16..cdf2bbb9330 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/miri-script/src/coverage.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/miri-script/src/coverage.rs
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ impl CoverageReport {
 
     /// show_coverage_report will print coverage information using the artifact
     /// files in `self.path`.
-    pub fn show_coverage_report(&self, e: &MiriEnv) -> Result<()> {
+    pub fn show_coverage_report(&self, e: &MiriEnv, features: &[String]) -> Result<()> {
         let profraw_files = self.profraw_files()?;
 
         let profdata_bin = path!(e.libdir / ".." / "bin" / "llvm-profdata");
@@ -63,8 +63,9 @@ impl CoverageReport {
 
         // Create the coverage report.
         let cov_bin = path!(e.libdir / ".." / "bin" / "llvm-cov");
-        let miri_bin =
-            e.build_get_binary(".").context("failed to get filename of miri executable")?;
+        let miri_bin = e
+            .build_get_binary(".", features)
+            .context("failed to get filename of miri executable")?;
         cmd!(
             e.sh,
             "{cov_bin} report --instr-profile={merged_file} --object {miri_bin} --sources src/"
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/miri-script/src/main.rs b/src/tools/miri/miri-script/src/main.rs
index 6aab2f79bd7..673d658cf1d 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/miri-script/src/main.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/miri-script/src/main.rs
@@ -14,24 +14,40 @@ pub enum Command {
     /// Sets up the rpath such that the installed binary should work in any
     /// working directory.
     Install {
+        /// Pass features to cargo invocations on the "miri" crate in the root. This option does
+        /// **not** apply to other crates, so e.g. these features won't be used on "cargo-miri".
+        #[arg(long, value_delimiter = ',', action = clap::ArgAction::Append)]
+        features: Vec<String>,
         /// Flags that are passed through to `cargo install`.
         #[arg(trailing_var_arg = true, allow_hyphen_values = true)]
         flags: Vec<String>,
     },
     /// Build Miri.
     Build {
+        /// Pass features to cargo invocations on the "miri" crate in the root. This option does
+        /// **not** apply to other crates, so e.g. these features won't be used on "cargo-miri".
+        #[arg(long, value_delimiter = ',', action = clap::ArgAction::Append)]
+        features: Vec<String>,
         /// Flags that are passed through to `cargo build`.
         #[arg(trailing_var_arg = true, allow_hyphen_values = true)]
         flags: Vec<String>,
     },
     /// Check Miri.
     Check {
+        /// Pass features to cargo invocations on the "miri" crate in the root. This option does
+        /// **not** apply to other crates, so e.g. these features won't be used on "cargo-miri".
+        #[arg(long, value_delimiter = ',', action = clap::ArgAction::Append)]
+        features: Vec<String>,
         /// Flags that are passed through to `cargo check`.
         #[arg(trailing_var_arg = true, allow_hyphen_values = true)]
         flags: Vec<String>,
     },
     /// Check Miri with Clippy.
     Clippy {
+        /// Pass features to cargo invocations on the "miri" crate in the root. This option does
+        /// **not** apply to other crates, so e.g. these features won't be used on "cargo-miri".
+        #[arg(long, value_delimiter = ',', action = clap::ArgAction::Append)]
+        features: Vec<String>,
         /// Flags that are passed through to `cargo clippy`.
         #[arg(trailing_var_arg = true, allow_hyphen_values = true)]
         flags: Vec<String>,
@@ -47,6 +63,10 @@ pub enum Command {
         /// Produce coverage report.
         #[arg(long)]
         coverage: bool,
+        /// Pass features to cargo invocations on the "miri" crate in the root. This option does
+        /// **not** apply to other crates, so e.g. these features won't be used on "cargo-miri".
+        #[arg(long, value_delimiter = ',', action = clap::ArgAction::Append)]
+        features: Vec<String>,
         /// Flags that are passed through to the test harness.
         #[arg(trailing_var_arg = true, allow_hyphen_values = true)]
         flags: Vec<String>,
@@ -67,6 +87,10 @@ pub enum Command {
         /// The Rust edition.
         #[arg(long)]
         edition: Option<String>,
+        /// Pass features to cargo invocations on the "miri" crate in the root. This option does
+        /// **not** apply to other crates, so e.g. these features won't be used on "cargo-miri".
+        #[arg(long, value_delimiter = ',', action = clap::ArgAction::Append)]
+        features: Vec<String>,
         /// Flags that are passed through to `miri`.
         ///
         /// The flags set in `MIRIFLAGS` are added in front of these flags.
@@ -75,6 +99,10 @@ pub enum Command {
     },
     /// Build documentation.
     Doc {
+        /// Pass features to cargo invocations on the "miri" crate in the root. This option does
+        /// **not** apply to other crates, so e.g. these features won't be used on "cargo-miri".
+        #[arg(long, value_delimiter = ',', action = clap::ArgAction::Append)]
+        features: Vec<String>,
         /// Flags that are passed through to `cargo doc`.
         #[arg(trailing_var_arg = true, allow_hyphen_values = true)]
         flags: Vec<String>,
@@ -144,13 +172,13 @@ impl Command {
         }
 
         match self {
-            Self::Install { flags }
-            | Self::Build { flags }
-            | Self::Check { flags }
-            | Self::Doc { flags }
+            Self::Install { flags, .. }
+            | Self::Build { flags, .. }
+            | Self::Check { flags, .. }
+            | Self::Doc { flags, .. }
             | Self::Fmt { flags }
             | Self::Toolchain { flags }
-            | Self::Clippy { flags }
+            | Self::Clippy { flags, .. }
             | Self::Run { flags, .. }
             | Self::Test { flags, .. } => {
                 flags.extend(remainder);
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/miri-script/src/util.rs b/src/tools/miri/miri-script/src/util.rs
index 5c2a055990f..c100cf195ba 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/miri-script/src/util.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/miri-script/src/util.rs
@@ -26,6 +26,12 @@ pub fn flagsplit(flags: &str) -> Vec<String> {
     flags.split(' ').map(str::trim).filter(|s| !s.is_empty()).map(str::to_string).collect()
 }
 
+/// Turns a list of features into a list of arguments to pass to cargo invocations.
+/// Each feature will go in its own argument, e.g. "--features feat1 --features feat2".
+fn features_to_args(features: &[String]) -> impl IntoIterator<Item = &str> {
+    features.iter().flat_map(|feat| ["--features", feat])
+}
+
 /// Some extra state we track for building Miri, such as the right RUSTFLAGS.
 pub struct MiriEnv {
     /// miri_dir is the root of the miri repository checkout we are working in.
@@ -116,44 +122,70 @@ impl MiriEnv {
         Ok(MiriEnv { miri_dir, toolchain, sh, sysroot, cargo_extra_flags, libdir })
     }
 
-    pub fn cargo_cmd(&self, crate_dir: impl AsRef<OsStr>, cmd: &str) -> Cmd<'_> {
+    /// Make sure the `features` you pass here exist for the specified `crate_dir`. For example, the
+    /// "--features" parameter of [crate::Command]s is intended only for the "miri" root crate.
+    pub fn cargo_cmd(
+        &self,
+        crate_dir: impl AsRef<OsStr>,
+        cmd: &str,
+        features: &[String],
+    ) -> Cmd<'_> {
         let MiriEnv { toolchain, cargo_extra_flags, .. } = self;
         let manifest_path = path!(self.miri_dir / crate_dir.as_ref() / "Cargo.toml");
+        let features = features_to_args(features);
         cmd!(
             self.sh,
-            "cargo +{toolchain} {cmd} {cargo_extra_flags...} --manifest-path {manifest_path}"
+            "cargo +{toolchain} {cmd} {cargo_extra_flags...} --manifest-path {manifest_path} {features...}"
         )
     }
 
+    /// Make sure the `features` you pass here exist for the specified `crate_dir`. For example, the
+    /// "--features" parameter of [crate::Command]s is intended only for the "miri" root crate.
     pub fn install_to_sysroot(
         &self,
-        path: impl AsRef<OsStr>,
+        crate_dir: impl AsRef<OsStr>,
+        features: &[String],
         args: impl IntoIterator<Item = impl AsRef<OsStr>>,
     ) -> Result<()> {
         let MiriEnv { sysroot, toolchain, cargo_extra_flags, .. } = self;
-        let path = path!(self.miri_dir / path.as_ref());
+        let path = path!(self.miri_dir / crate_dir.as_ref());
+        let features = features_to_args(features);
         // Install binaries to the miri toolchain's `sysroot` so they do not interact with other toolchains.
         // (Not using `cargo_cmd` as `install` is special and doesn't use `--manifest-path`.)
-        cmd!(self.sh, "cargo +{toolchain} install {cargo_extra_flags...} --path {path} --force --root {sysroot} {args...}").run()?;
+        cmd!(self.sh, "cargo +{toolchain} install {cargo_extra_flags...} --path {path} --force --root {sysroot} {features...} {args...}").run()?;
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    pub fn build(&self, crate_dir: impl AsRef<OsStr>, args: &[String], quiet: bool) -> Result<()> {
+    pub fn build(
+        &self,
+        crate_dir: impl AsRef<OsStr>,
+        features: &[String],
+        args: &[String],
+        quiet: bool,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
         let quiet_flag = if quiet { Some("--quiet") } else { None };
         // We build all targets, since building *just* the bin target doesnot include
         // `dev-dependencies` and that changes feature resolution. This also gets us more
         // parallelism in `./miri test` as we build Miri and its tests together.
-        let mut cmd =
-            self.cargo_cmd(crate_dir, "build").args(&["--all-targets"]).args(quiet_flag).args(args);
+        let mut cmd = self
+            .cargo_cmd(crate_dir, "build", features)
+            .args(&["--all-targets"])
+            .args(quiet_flag)
+            .args(args);
         cmd.set_quiet(quiet);
         cmd.run()?;
         Ok(())
     }
 
     /// Returns the path to the main crate binary. Assumes that `build` has been called before.
-    pub fn build_get_binary(&self, crate_dir: impl AsRef<OsStr>) -> Result<PathBuf> {
-        let cmd =
-            self.cargo_cmd(crate_dir, "build").args(&["--all-targets", "--message-format=json"]);
+    pub fn build_get_binary(
+        &self,
+        crate_dir: impl AsRef<OsStr>,
+        features: &[String],
+    ) -> Result<PathBuf> {
+        let cmd = self
+            .cargo_cmd(crate_dir, "build", features)
+            .args(&["--all-targets", "--message-format=json"]);
         let output = cmd.output()?;
         let mut bin = None;
         for line in output.stdout.lines() {
@@ -174,23 +206,43 @@ impl MiriEnv {
         bin.ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("found no binary in cargo output"))
     }
 
-    pub fn check(&self, crate_dir: impl AsRef<OsStr>, args: &[String]) -> Result<()> {
-        self.cargo_cmd(crate_dir, "check").arg("--all-targets").args(args).run()?;
+    pub fn check(
+        &self,
+        crate_dir: impl AsRef<OsStr>,
+        features: &[String],
+        args: &[String],
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        self.cargo_cmd(crate_dir, "check", features).arg("--all-targets").args(args).run()?;
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    pub fn doc(&self, crate_dir: impl AsRef<OsStr>, args: &[String]) -> Result<()> {
-        self.cargo_cmd(crate_dir, "doc").args(args).run()?;
+    pub fn doc(
+        &self,
+        crate_dir: impl AsRef<OsStr>,
+        features: &[String],
+        args: &[String],
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        self.cargo_cmd(crate_dir, "doc", features).args(args).run()?;
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    pub fn clippy(&self, crate_dir: impl AsRef<OsStr>, args: &[String]) -> Result<()> {
-        self.cargo_cmd(crate_dir, "clippy").arg("--all-targets").args(args).run()?;
+    pub fn clippy(
+        &self,
+        crate_dir: impl AsRef<OsStr>,
+        features: &[String],
+        args: &[String],
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        self.cargo_cmd(crate_dir, "clippy", features).arg("--all-targets").args(args).run()?;
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    pub fn test(&self, crate_dir: impl AsRef<OsStr>, args: &[String]) -> Result<()> {
-        self.cargo_cmd(crate_dir, "test").args(args).run()?;
+    pub fn test(
+        &self,
+        crate_dir: impl AsRef<OsStr>,
+        features: &[String],
+        args: &[String],
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        self.cargo_cmd(crate_dir, "test", features).args(args).run()?;
         Ok(())
     }
 
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/rust-version b/src/tools/miri/rust-version
index 90c6e31e9d1..b2ab17fd76a 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/rust-version
+++ b/src/tools/miri/rust-version
@@ -1 +1 @@
-0cbc0764380630780a275c437260e4d4d5f28c92
+d41e12f1f4e4884c356f319b881921aa37040de5
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/src/alloc/isolated_alloc.rs b/src/tools/miri/src/alloc/isolated_alloc.rs
index 3a7879f372a..a7bb9b4da75 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/src/alloc/isolated_alloc.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/src/alloc/isolated_alloc.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
-use std::alloc::{self, Layout};
+use std::alloc::Layout;
+use std::ptr::NonNull;
 
+use nix::sys::mman;
 use rustc_index::bit_set::DenseBitSet;
 
 /// How many bytes of memory each bit in the bitset represents.
@@ -11,8 +13,8 @@ const COMPRESSION_FACTOR: usize = 4;
 pub struct IsolatedAlloc {
     /// Pointers to page-aligned memory that has been claimed by the allocator.
     /// Every pointer here must point to a page-sized allocation claimed via
-    /// the global allocator. These pointers are used for "small" allocations.
-    page_ptrs: Vec<*mut u8>,
+    /// mmap. These pointers are used for "small" allocations.
+    page_ptrs: Vec<NonNull<u8>>,
     /// Metadata about which bytes have been allocated on each page. The length
     /// of this vector must be the same as that of `page_ptrs`, and the domain
     /// size of the bitset must be exactly `page_size / COMPRESSION_FACTOR`.
@@ -24,7 +26,7 @@ pub struct IsolatedAlloc {
     page_infos: Vec<DenseBitSet<usize>>,
     /// Pointers to multiple-page-sized allocations. These must also be page-aligned,
     /// with their size stored as the second element of the vector.
-    huge_ptrs: Vec<(*mut u8, usize)>,
+    huge_ptrs: Vec<(NonNull<u8>, usize)>,
     /// The host (not emulated) page size.
     page_size: usize,
 }
@@ -52,20 +54,26 @@ impl IsolatedAlloc {
         Layout::from_size_align(size, align).unwrap()
     }
 
-    /// Returns the layout used to allocate the pages that hold small allocations.
+    /// For greater-than-page-sized allocations, returns the allocation size we need to request
+    /// including the slack we need to satisfy the alignment request.
     #[inline]
-    fn page_layout(&self) -> Layout {
-        Layout::from_size_align(self.page_size, self.page_size).unwrap()
-    }
-
-    /// If the allocation is greater than a page, then round to the nearest page #.
-    #[inline]
-    fn huge_normalized_layout(layout: Layout, page_size: usize) -> Layout {
+    fn huge_normalized_layout(&self, layout: Layout) -> usize {
         // Allocate in page-sized chunks
-        let size = layout.size().next_multiple_of(page_size);
+        let size = layout.size().next_multiple_of(self.page_size);
         // And make sure the align is at least one page
-        let align = std::cmp::max(layout.align(), page_size);
-        Layout::from_size_align(size, align).unwrap()
+        let align = std::cmp::max(layout.align(), self.page_size);
+        // pg_count gives us the # of pages needed to satisfy the size. For
+        // align > page_size where align = n * page_size, a sufficently-aligned
+        // address must exist somewhere in the range of
+        // some_page_aligned_address..some_page_aligned_address + (n-1) * page_size
+        // (since if some_page_aligned_address + n * page_size is sufficently aligned,
+        // then so is some_page_aligned_address itself per the definition of n, so we
+        // can avoid using that 1 extra page).
+        // Thus we allocate n-1 extra pages
+        let pg_count = size.div_ceil(self.page_size);
+        let extra_pages = align.strict_div(self.page_size).saturating_sub(1);
+
+        pg_count.strict_add(extra_pages).strict_mul(self.page_size)
     }
 
     /// Determined whether a given normalized (size, align) should be sent to
@@ -78,7 +86,7 @@ impl IsolatedAlloc {
     /// Allocates memory as described in `Layout`. This memory should be deallocated
     /// by calling `dealloc` on this same allocator.
     ///
-    /// SAFETY: See `alloc::alloc()`
+    /// SAFETY: See `alloc::alloc()`.
     pub unsafe fn alloc(&mut self, layout: Layout) -> *mut u8 {
         // SAFETY: Upheld by caller
         unsafe { self.allocate(layout, false) }
@@ -86,7 +94,7 @@ impl IsolatedAlloc {
 
     /// Same as `alloc`, but zeroes out the memory.
     ///
-    /// SAFETY: See `alloc::alloc_zeroed()`
+    /// SAFETY: See `alloc::alloc_zeroed()`.
     pub unsafe fn alloc_zeroed(&mut self, layout: Layout) -> *mut u8 {
         // SAFETY: Upheld by caller
         unsafe { self.allocate(layout, true) }
@@ -95,14 +103,13 @@ impl IsolatedAlloc {
     /// Abstracts over the logic of `alloc_zeroed` vs `alloc`, as determined by
     /// the `zeroed` argument.
     ///
-    /// SAFETY: See `alloc::alloc()`, with the added restriction that `page_size`
-    /// corresponds to the host pagesize.
+    /// SAFETY: See `alloc::alloc()`.
     unsafe fn allocate(&mut self, layout: Layout, zeroed: bool) -> *mut u8 {
         let layout = IsolatedAlloc::normalized_layout(layout);
         if self.is_huge_alloc(&layout) {
             // SAFETY: Validity of `layout` upheld by caller; we checked that
             // the size and alignment are appropriate for being a huge alloc
-            unsafe { self.alloc_huge(layout, zeroed) }
+            unsafe { self.alloc_huge(layout) }
         } else {
             for (&mut page, pinfo) in std::iter::zip(&mut self.page_ptrs, &mut self.page_infos) {
                 // SAFETY: The value in `self.page_size` is used to allocate
@@ -132,7 +139,7 @@ impl IsolatedAlloc {
     unsafe fn alloc_small(
         page_size: usize,
         layout: Layout,
-        page: *mut u8,
+        page: NonNull<u8>,
         pinfo: &mut DenseBitSet<usize>,
         zeroed: bool,
     ) -> Option<*mut u8> {
@@ -159,7 +166,7 @@ impl IsolatedAlloc {
                         // zero out, even if we allocated more
                         ptr.write_bytes(0, layout.size());
                     }
-                    return Some(ptr);
+                    return Some(ptr.as_ptr());
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -167,26 +174,50 @@ impl IsolatedAlloc {
     }
 
     /// Expands the available memory pool by adding one page.
-    fn add_page(&mut self) -> (*mut u8, &mut DenseBitSet<usize>) {
-        // SAFETY: The system page size, which is the layout size, cannot be 0
-        let page_ptr = unsafe { alloc::alloc(self.page_layout()) };
+    fn add_page(&mut self) -> (NonNull<u8>, &mut DenseBitSet<usize>) {
+        // SAFETY: mmap is always safe to call when requesting anonymous memory
+        let page_ptr = unsafe {
+            libc::mmap(
+                std::ptr::null_mut(),
+                self.page_size,
+                libc::PROT_READ | libc::PROT_WRITE,
+                libc::MAP_PRIVATE | libc::MAP_ANONYMOUS,
+                -1,
+                0,
+            )
+            .cast::<u8>()
+        };
+        assert_ne!(page_ptr.addr(), usize::MAX, "mmap failed");
         // `page_infos` has to have one bit for each `COMPRESSION_FACTOR`-sized chunk of bytes in the page.
-        assert!(self.page_size % COMPRESSION_FACTOR == 0);
+        assert!(self.page_size.is_multiple_of(COMPRESSION_FACTOR));
         self.page_infos.push(DenseBitSet::new_empty(self.page_size / COMPRESSION_FACTOR));
-        self.page_ptrs.push(page_ptr);
-        (page_ptr, self.page_infos.last_mut().unwrap())
+        self.page_ptrs.push(NonNull::new(page_ptr).unwrap());
+        (NonNull::new(page_ptr).unwrap(), self.page_infos.last_mut().unwrap())
     }
 
     /// Allocates in multiples of one page on the host system.
+    /// Will always be zeroed.
     ///
     /// SAFETY: Same as `alloc()`.
-    unsafe fn alloc_huge(&mut self, layout: Layout, zeroed: bool) -> *mut u8 {
-        let layout = IsolatedAlloc::huge_normalized_layout(layout, self.page_size);
-        // SAFETY: Upheld by caller
-        let ret =
-            unsafe { if zeroed { alloc::alloc_zeroed(layout) } else { alloc::alloc(layout) } };
-        self.huge_ptrs.push((ret, layout.size()));
-        ret
+    unsafe fn alloc_huge(&mut self, layout: Layout) -> *mut u8 {
+        let size = self.huge_normalized_layout(layout);
+        // SAFETY: mmap is always safe to call when requesting anonymous memory
+        let ret = unsafe {
+            libc::mmap(
+                std::ptr::null_mut(),
+                size,
+                libc::PROT_READ | libc::PROT_WRITE,
+                libc::MAP_PRIVATE | libc::MAP_ANONYMOUS,
+                -1,
+                0,
+            )
+            .cast::<u8>()
+        };
+        assert_ne!(ret.addr(), usize::MAX, "mmap failed");
+        self.huge_ptrs.push((NonNull::new(ret).unwrap(), size));
+        // huge_normalized_layout ensures that we've overallocated enough space
+        // for this to be valid.
+        ret.map_addr(|a| a.next_multiple_of(layout.align()))
     }
 
     /// Deallocates a pointer from this allocator.
@@ -215,15 +246,15 @@ impl IsolatedAlloc {
                 let page_ptr = self.page_ptrs.remove(idx);
                 // SAFETY: We checked that there are no outstanding allocations
                 // from us pointing to this page, and we know it was allocated
-                // with this layout
+                // in add_page as exactly a single page.
                 unsafe {
-                    alloc::dealloc(page_ptr, self.page_layout());
+                    assert_eq!(libc::munmap(page_ptr.as_ptr().cast(), self.page_size), 0);
                 }
             }
         }
     }
 
-    /// Returns the index of the page that this was deallocated from
+    /// Returns the index of the page that this was deallocated from.
     ///
     /// SAFETY: the pointer must have been allocated with `alloc_small`.
     unsafe fn dealloc_small(&mut self, ptr: *mut u8, layout: Layout) -> usize {
@@ -236,7 +267,7 @@ impl IsolatedAlloc {
         // This could be made faster if the list was sorted -- the allocator isn't fully optimized at the moment.
         let pinfo = std::iter::zip(&mut self.page_ptrs, &mut self.page_infos)
             .enumerate()
-            .find(|(_, (page, _))| page.addr() == page_addr);
+            .find(|(_, (page, _))| page.addr().get() == page_addr);
         let Some((idx_of_pinfo, (_, pinfo))) = pinfo else {
             panic!("Freeing in an unallocated page: {ptr:?}\nHolding pages {:?}", self.page_ptrs)
         };
@@ -252,19 +283,72 @@ impl IsolatedAlloc {
     /// SAFETY: Same as `dealloc()` with the added requirement that `layout`
     /// must ask for a size larger than the host pagesize.
     unsafe fn dealloc_huge(&mut self, ptr: *mut u8, layout: Layout) {
-        let layout = IsolatedAlloc::huge_normalized_layout(layout, self.page_size);
-        // Find the pointer matching in address with the one we got
+        let size = self.huge_normalized_layout(layout);
+        // Find the huge allocation containing `ptr`.
         let idx = self
             .huge_ptrs
             .iter()
-            .position(|pg| ptr.addr() == pg.0.addr())
+            .position(|&(pg, size)| {
+                pg.addr().get() <= ptr.addr() && ptr.addr() < pg.addr().get().strict_add(size)
+            })
             .expect("Freeing unallocated pages");
         // And kick it from the list
-        self.huge_ptrs.remove(idx);
-        // SAFETY: Caller ensures validity of the layout
+        let (un_offset_ptr, size2) = self.huge_ptrs.remove(idx);
+        assert_eq!(size, size2, "got wrong layout in dealloc");
+        // SAFETY: huge_ptrs contains allocations made with mmap with the size recorded there.
         unsafe {
-            alloc::dealloc(ptr, layout);
+            let ret = libc::munmap(un_offset_ptr.as_ptr().cast(), size);
+            assert_eq!(ret, 0);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns a vector of page addresses managed by the allocator.
+    pub fn pages(&self) -> Vec<usize> {
+        let mut pages: Vec<usize> =
+            self.page_ptrs.iter().map(|p| p.expose_provenance().get()).collect();
+        for (ptr, size) in self.huge_ptrs.iter() {
+            for i in 0..size / self.page_size {
+                pages.push(ptr.expose_provenance().get().strict_add(i * self.page_size));
+            }
+        }
+        pages
+    }
+
+    /// Protects all owned memory as `PROT_NONE`, preventing accesses.
+    ///
+    /// SAFETY: Accessing memory after this point will result in a segfault
+    /// unless it is first unprotected.
+    pub unsafe fn prepare_ffi(&mut self) -> Result<(), nix::errno::Errno> {
+        let prot = mman::ProtFlags::PROT_NONE;
+        unsafe { self.mprotect(prot) }
+    }
+
+    /// Deprotects all owned memory by setting it to RW. Erroring here is very
+    /// likely unrecoverable, so it may panic if applying those permissions
+    /// fails.
+    pub fn unprep_ffi(&mut self) {
+        let prot = mman::ProtFlags::PROT_READ | mman::ProtFlags::PROT_WRITE;
+        unsafe {
+            self.mprotect(prot).unwrap();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Applies `prot` to every page managed by the allocator.
+    ///
+    /// SAFETY: Accessing memory in violation of the protection flags will
+    /// trigger a segfault.
+    unsafe fn mprotect(&mut self, prot: mman::ProtFlags) -> Result<(), nix::errno::Errno> {
+        for &pg in &self.page_ptrs {
+            unsafe {
+                mman::mprotect(pg.cast(), self.page_size, prot)?;
+            }
+        }
+        for &(hpg, size) in &self.huge_ptrs {
+            unsafe {
+                mman::mprotect(hpg.cast(), size.next_multiple_of(self.page_size), prot)?;
+            }
         }
+        Ok(())
     }
 }
 
@@ -347,12 +431,15 @@ mod tests {
         sizes.append(&mut vec![256; 12]);
         // Give it some multi-page ones too
         sizes.append(&mut vec![32 * 1024; 4]);
+        sizes.push(4 * 1024);
 
         // Matching aligns for the sizes
         let mut aligns = vec![16; 12];
         aligns.append(&mut vec![256; 2]);
         aligns.append(&mut vec![64; 12]);
         aligns.append(&mut vec![4096; 4]);
+        // And one that requests align > page_size
+        aligns.push(64 * 1024);
 
         // Make sure we didn't mess up in the test itself!
         assert_eq!(sizes.len(), aligns.len());
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/src/alloc_addresses/mod.rs b/src/tools/miri/src/alloc_addresses/mod.rs
index 4a038fe6487..3cc38fa087c 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/src/alloc_addresses/mod.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/src/alloc_addresses/mod.rs
@@ -390,7 +390,7 @@ pub trait EvalContextExt<'tcx>: crate::MiriInterpCxExt<'tcx> {
     ) -> InterpResult<'tcx, interpret::Pointer<Provenance>> {
         let this = self.eval_context_ref();
 
-        let (prov, offset) = ptr.into_parts(); // offset is relative (AllocId provenance)
+        let (prov, offset) = ptr.prov_and_relative_offset();
         let alloc_id = prov.alloc_id();
 
         // Get a pointer to the beginning of this allocation.
@@ -447,7 +447,7 @@ pub trait EvalContextExt<'tcx>: crate::MiriInterpCxExt<'tcx> {
     ) -> Option<(AllocId, Size)> {
         let this = self.eval_context_ref();
 
-        let (tag, addr) = ptr.into_parts(); // addr is absolute (Tag provenance)
+        let (tag, addr) = ptr.into_raw_parts(); // addr is absolute (Miri provenance)
 
         let alloc_id = if let Provenance::Concrete { alloc_id, .. } = tag {
             alloc_id
@@ -466,17 +466,10 @@ pub trait EvalContextExt<'tcx>: crate::MiriInterpCxExt<'tcx> {
         Some((alloc_id, Size::from_bytes(rel_offset)))
     }
 
-    /// Prepare all exposed memory for a native call.
-    /// This overapproximates the modifications which external code might make to memory:
-    /// We set all reachable allocations as initialized, mark all reachable provenances as exposed
-    /// and overwrite them with `Provenance::WILDCARD`.
-    fn prepare_exposed_for_native_call(&mut self) -> InterpResult<'tcx> {
-        let this = self.eval_context_mut();
-        // We need to make a deep copy of this list, but it's fine; it also serves as scratch space
-        // for the search within `prepare_for_native_call`.
-        let exposed: Vec<AllocId> =
-            this.machine.alloc_addresses.get_mut().exposed.iter().copied().collect();
-        this.prepare_for_native_call(exposed)
+    /// Return a list of all exposed allocations.
+    fn exposed_allocs(&self) -> Vec<AllocId> {
+        let this = self.eval_context_ref();
+        this.machine.alloc_addresses.borrow().exposed.iter().copied().collect()
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/src/alloc_addresses/reuse_pool.rs b/src/tools/miri/src/alloc_addresses/reuse_pool.rs
index ab6aaed5e3e..b6cc017f772 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/src/alloc_addresses/reuse_pool.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/src/alloc_addresses/reuse_pool.rs
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ impl ReusePool {
         let idx = rng.random_range(begin..end);
         // Remove it from the pool and return.
         let (chosen_addr, chosen_size, chosen_thread, clock) = subpool.remove(idx);
-        debug_assert!(chosen_size >= size && chosen_addr % align.bytes() == 0);
+        debug_assert!(chosen_size >= size && chosen_addr.is_multiple_of(align.bytes()));
         debug_assert!(cross_thread_reuse || chosen_thread == thread);
         // No synchronization needed if we reused from the current thread.
         Some((chosen_addr, if chosen_thread == thread { None } else { Some(clock) }))
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/src/bin/miri.rs b/src/tools/miri/src/bin/miri.rs
index d4ba7fbd6a4..56be370d5da 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/src/bin/miri.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/src/bin/miri.rs
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ fn entry_fn(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) -> (DefId, MiriEntryFnType) {
         return (def_id, MiriEntryFnType::Rustc(entry_type));
     }
     // Look for a symbol in the local crate named `miri_start`, and treat that as the entry point.
-    let sym = tcx.exported_symbols(LOCAL_CRATE).iter().find_map(|(sym, _)| {
+    let sym = tcx.exported_non_generic_symbols(LOCAL_CRATE).iter().find_map(|(sym, _)| {
         if sym.symbol_name_for_local_instance(tcx).name == "miri_start" { Some(sym) } else { None }
     });
     if let Some(ExportedSymbol::NonGeneric(id)) = sym {
@@ -227,10 +227,11 @@ impl rustc_driver::Callbacks for MiriCompilerCalls {
         } else {
             let return_code = miri::eval_entry(tcx, entry_def_id, entry_type, &config, None)
                 .unwrap_or_else(|| {
+                    //#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
+                    //miri::native_lib::register_retcode_sv(rustc_driver::EXIT_FAILURE);
                     tcx.dcx().abort_if_errors();
                     rustc_driver::EXIT_FAILURE
                 });
-
             std::process::exit(return_code);
         }
 
@@ -249,10 +250,10 @@ impl rustc_driver::Callbacks for MiriBeRustCompilerCalls {
             // Queries overridden here affect the data stored in `rmeta` files of dependencies,
             // which will be used later in non-`MIRI_BE_RUSTC` mode.
             config.override_queries = Some(|_, local_providers| {
-                // `exported_symbols` and `reachable_non_generics` provided by rustc always returns
+                // `exported_non_generic_symbols` and `reachable_non_generics` provided by rustc always returns
                 // an empty result if `tcx.sess.opts.output_types.should_codegen()` is false.
                 // In addition we need to add #[used] symbols to exported_symbols for `lookup_link_section`.
-                local_providers.exported_symbols = |tcx, LocalCrate| {
+                local_providers.exported_non_generic_symbols = |tcx, LocalCrate| {
                     let reachable_set = tcx.with_stable_hashing_context(|hcx| {
                         tcx.reachable_set(()).to_sorted(&hcx, true)
                     });
@@ -295,6 +296,7 @@ impl rustc_driver::Callbacks for MiriBeRustCompilerCalls {
                                         level: SymbolExportLevel::C,
                                         kind: SymbolExportKind::Text,
                                         used: false,
+                                        rustc_std_internal_symbol: false,
                                     },
                                 ))
                             } else {
@@ -722,6 +724,8 @@ fn main() {
             } else {
                 show_error!("-Zmiri-native-lib `{}` does not exist", filename);
             }
+        } else if arg == "-Zmiri-native-lib-enable-tracing" {
+            miri_config.native_lib_enable_tracing = true;
         } else if let Some(param) = arg.strip_prefix("-Zmiri-num-cpus=") {
             let num_cpus = param
                 .parse::<u32>()
@@ -792,6 +796,16 @@ fn main() {
 
     debug!("rustc arguments: {:?}", rustc_args);
     debug!("crate arguments: {:?}", miri_config.args);
+    #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
+    if !miri_config.native_lib.is_empty() && miri_config.native_lib_enable_tracing {
+        // FIXME: This should display a diagnostic / warning on error
+        // SAFETY: If any other threads exist at this point (namely for the ctrlc
+        // handler), they will not interact with anything on the main rustc/Miri
+        // thread in an async-signal-unsafe way such as by accessing shared
+        // semaphores, etc.; the handler only calls `sleep()` and `exit()`, which
+        // are async-signal-safe, as is accessing atomics
+        //let _ = unsafe { miri::native_lib::init_sv() };
+    }
     run_compiler_and_exit(
         &rustc_args,
         &mut MiriCompilerCalls::new(miri_config, many_seeds, genmc_config),
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/src/borrow_tracker/stacked_borrows/mod.rs b/src/tools/miri/src/borrow_tracker/stacked_borrows/mod.rs
index bc57ba697b3..b8bcacf7c99 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/src/borrow_tracker/stacked_borrows/mod.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/src/borrow_tracker/stacked_borrows/mod.rs
@@ -814,7 +814,7 @@ trait EvalContextPrivExt<'tcx, 'ecx>: crate::MiriInterpCxExt<'tcx> {
         info: RetagInfo, // diagnostics info about this retag
     ) -> InterpResult<'tcx, MPlaceTy<'tcx>> {
         let this = self.eval_context_mut();
-        let size = this.size_and_align_of_mplace(place)?.map(|(size, _)| size);
+        let size = this.size_and_align_of_val(place)?.map(|(size, _)| size);
         // FIXME: If we cannot determine the size (because the unsized tail is an `extern type`),
         // bail out -- we cannot reasonably figure out which memory range to reborrow.
         // See https://github.com/rust-lang/unsafe-code-guidelines/issues/276.
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/src/borrow_tracker/tree_borrows/mod.rs b/src/tools/miri/src/borrow_tracker/tree_borrows/mod.rs
index ce8fe03ee47..a0761cb07a1 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/src/borrow_tracker/tree_borrows/mod.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/src/borrow_tracker/tree_borrows/mod.rs
@@ -468,10 +468,8 @@ trait EvalContextPrivExt<'tcx>: crate::MiriInterpCxExt<'tcx> {
         // - when `extern type` is involved we use the size of the known prefix,
         // - if the pointer is not reborrowed (raw pointer) then we override the size
         //   to do a zero-length reborrow.
-        let reborrow_size = this
-            .size_and_align_of_mplace(place)?
-            .map(|(size, _)| size)
-            .unwrap_or(place.layout.size);
+        let reborrow_size =
+            this.size_and_align_of_val(place)?.map(|(size, _)| size).unwrap_or(place.layout.size);
         trace!("Creating new permission: {:?} with size {:?}", new_perm, reborrow_size);
 
         // This new tag is not guaranteed to actually be used.
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/src/borrow_tracker/tree_borrows/unimap.rs b/src/tools/miri/src/borrow_tracker/tree_borrows/unimap.rs
index dcd5a6cb023..ad0a565dfd8 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/src/borrow_tracker/tree_borrows/unimap.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/src/borrow_tracker/tree_borrows/unimap.rs
@@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ mod tests {
         for i in 0..1000 {
             i.hash(&mut hasher);
             let rng = hasher.finish();
-            let op = rng % 3 == 0;
+            let op = rng.is_multiple_of(3);
             let key = (rng / 2) % 50;
             let val = (rng / 100) % 1000;
             if op {
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/src/concurrency/mod.rs b/src/tools/miri/src/concurrency/mod.rs
index aaa3fc85a6c..17d0f3f5ff6 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/src/concurrency/mod.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/src/concurrency/mod.rs
@@ -8,19 +8,8 @@ pub mod thread;
 mod vector_clock;
 pub mod weak_memory;
 
-// cfg(bootstrap)
-macro_rules! cfg_select_dispatch {
-    ($($tokens:tt)*) => {
-        #[cfg(bootstrap)]
-        cfg_match! { $($tokens)* }
-
-        #[cfg(not(bootstrap))]
-        cfg_select! { $($tokens)* }
-    };
-}
-
 // Import either the real genmc adapter or a dummy module.
-cfg_select_dispatch! {
+cfg_select! {
     feature = "genmc" => {
         mod genmc;
         pub use self::genmc::{GenmcCtx, GenmcConfig};
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/src/concurrency/thread.rs b/src/tools/miri/src/concurrency/thread.rs
index 38b5d4c0f06..c8a408fd8ac 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/src/concurrency/thread.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/src/concurrency/thread.rs
@@ -582,88 +582,6 @@ impl<'tcx> ThreadManager<'tcx> {
         interp_ok(())
     }
 
-    /// Mark that the active thread tries to join the thread with `joined_thread_id`.
-    fn join_thread(
-        &mut self,
-        joined_thread_id: ThreadId,
-        data_race_handler: &mut GlobalDataRaceHandler,
-    ) -> InterpResult<'tcx> {
-        if self.threads[joined_thread_id].join_status == ThreadJoinStatus::Detached {
-            // On Windows this corresponds to joining on a closed handle.
-            throw_ub_format!("trying to join a detached thread");
-        }
-
-        fn after_join<'tcx>(
-            threads: &mut ThreadManager<'_>,
-            joined_thread_id: ThreadId,
-            data_race_handler: &mut GlobalDataRaceHandler,
-        ) -> InterpResult<'tcx> {
-            match data_race_handler {
-                GlobalDataRaceHandler::None => {}
-                GlobalDataRaceHandler::Vclocks(data_race) =>
-                    data_race.thread_joined(threads, joined_thread_id),
-                GlobalDataRaceHandler::Genmc(genmc_ctx) =>
-                    genmc_ctx.handle_thread_join(threads.active_thread, joined_thread_id)?,
-            }
-            interp_ok(())
-        }
-
-        // Mark the joined thread as being joined so that we detect if other
-        // threads try to join it.
-        self.threads[joined_thread_id].join_status = ThreadJoinStatus::Joined;
-        if !self.threads[joined_thread_id].state.is_terminated() {
-            trace!(
-                "{:?} blocked on {:?} when trying to join",
-                self.active_thread, joined_thread_id
-            );
-            // The joined thread is still running, we need to wait for it.
-            // Unce we get unblocked, perform the appropriate synchronization.
-            self.block_thread(
-                BlockReason::Join(joined_thread_id),
-                None,
-                callback!(
-                    @capture<'tcx> {
-                        joined_thread_id: ThreadId,
-                    }
-                    |this, unblock: UnblockKind| {
-                        assert_eq!(unblock, UnblockKind::Ready);
-                        after_join(&mut this.machine.threads, joined_thread_id, &mut this.machine.data_race)
-                    }
-                ),
-            );
-        } else {
-            // The thread has already terminated - establish happens-before
-            after_join(self, joined_thread_id, data_race_handler)?;
-        }
-        interp_ok(())
-    }
-
-    /// Mark that the active thread tries to exclusively join the thread with `joined_thread_id`.
-    /// If the thread is already joined by another thread, it will throw UB
-    fn join_thread_exclusive(
-        &mut self,
-        joined_thread_id: ThreadId,
-        data_race_handler: &mut GlobalDataRaceHandler,
-    ) -> InterpResult<'tcx> {
-        if self.threads[joined_thread_id].join_status == ThreadJoinStatus::Joined {
-            throw_ub_format!("trying to join an already joined thread");
-        }
-
-        if joined_thread_id == self.active_thread {
-            throw_ub_format!("trying to join itself");
-        }
-
-        // Sanity check `join_status`.
-        assert!(
-            self.threads
-                .iter()
-                .all(|thread| { !thread.state.is_blocked_on(BlockReason::Join(joined_thread_id)) }),
-            "this thread already has threads waiting for its termination"
-        );
-
-        self.join_thread(joined_thread_id, data_race_handler)
-    }
-
     /// Set the name of the given thread.
     pub fn set_thread_name(&mut self, thread: ThreadId, new_thread_name: Vec<u8>) {
         self.threads[thread].thread_name = Some(new_thread_name);
@@ -1114,20 +1032,102 @@ pub trait EvalContextExt<'tcx>: crate::MiriInterpCxExt<'tcx> {
         this.machine.threads.detach_thread(thread_id, allow_terminated_joined)
     }
 
-    #[inline]
-    fn join_thread(&mut self, joined_thread_id: ThreadId) -> InterpResult<'tcx> {
+    /// Mark that the active thread tries to join the thread with `joined_thread_id`.
+    ///
+    /// When the join is successful (immediately, or as soon as the joined thread finishes), `success_retval` will be written to `return_dest`.
+    fn join_thread(
+        &mut self,
+        joined_thread_id: ThreadId,
+        success_retval: Scalar,
+        return_dest: &MPlaceTy<'tcx>,
+    ) -> InterpResult<'tcx> {
         let this = self.eval_context_mut();
-        this.machine.threads.join_thread(joined_thread_id, &mut this.machine.data_race)?;
+        let thread_mgr = &mut this.machine.threads;
+        if thread_mgr.threads[joined_thread_id].join_status == ThreadJoinStatus::Detached {
+            // On Windows this corresponds to joining on a closed handle.
+            throw_ub_format!("trying to join a detached thread");
+        }
+
+        fn after_join<'tcx>(
+            this: &mut InterpCx<'tcx, MiriMachine<'tcx>>,
+            joined_thread_id: ThreadId,
+            success_retval: Scalar,
+            return_dest: &MPlaceTy<'tcx>,
+        ) -> InterpResult<'tcx> {
+            let threads = &this.machine.threads;
+            match &mut this.machine.data_race {
+                GlobalDataRaceHandler::None => {}
+                GlobalDataRaceHandler::Vclocks(data_race) =>
+                    data_race.thread_joined(threads, joined_thread_id),
+                GlobalDataRaceHandler::Genmc(genmc_ctx) =>
+                    genmc_ctx.handle_thread_join(threads.active_thread, joined_thread_id)?,
+            }
+            this.write_scalar(success_retval, return_dest)?;
+            interp_ok(())
+        }
+
+        // Mark the joined thread as being joined so that we detect if other
+        // threads try to join it.
+        thread_mgr.threads[joined_thread_id].join_status = ThreadJoinStatus::Joined;
+        if !thread_mgr.threads[joined_thread_id].state.is_terminated() {
+            trace!(
+                "{:?} blocked on {:?} when trying to join",
+                thread_mgr.active_thread, joined_thread_id
+            );
+            // The joined thread is still running, we need to wait for it.
+            // Once we get unblocked, perform the appropriate synchronization and write the return value.
+            let dest = return_dest.clone();
+            thread_mgr.block_thread(
+                BlockReason::Join(joined_thread_id),
+                None,
+                callback!(
+                    @capture<'tcx> {
+                        joined_thread_id: ThreadId,
+                        dest: MPlaceTy<'tcx>,
+                        success_retval: Scalar,
+                    }
+                    |this, unblock: UnblockKind| {
+                        assert_eq!(unblock, UnblockKind::Ready);
+                        after_join(this, joined_thread_id, success_retval, &dest)
+                    }
+                ),
+            );
+        } else {
+            // The thread has already terminated - establish happens-before and write the return value.
+            after_join(this, joined_thread_id, success_retval, return_dest)?;
+        }
         interp_ok(())
     }
 
-    #[inline]
-    fn join_thread_exclusive(&mut self, joined_thread_id: ThreadId) -> InterpResult<'tcx> {
+    /// Mark that the active thread tries to exclusively join the thread with `joined_thread_id`.
+    /// If the thread is already joined by another thread, it will throw UB.
+    ///
+    /// When the join is successful (immediately, or as soon as the joined thread finishes), `success_retval` will be written to `return_dest`.
+    fn join_thread_exclusive(
+        &mut self,
+        joined_thread_id: ThreadId,
+        success_retval: Scalar,
+        return_dest: &MPlaceTy<'tcx>,
+    ) -> InterpResult<'tcx> {
         let this = self.eval_context_mut();
-        this.machine
-            .threads
-            .join_thread_exclusive(joined_thread_id, &mut this.machine.data_race)?;
-        interp_ok(())
+        let threads = &this.machine.threads.threads;
+        if threads[joined_thread_id].join_status == ThreadJoinStatus::Joined {
+            throw_ub_format!("trying to join an already joined thread");
+        }
+
+        if joined_thread_id == this.machine.threads.active_thread {
+            throw_ub_format!("trying to join itself");
+        }
+
+        // Sanity check `join_status`.
+        assert!(
+            threads
+                .iter()
+                .all(|thread| { !thread.state.is_blocked_on(BlockReason::Join(joined_thread_id)) }),
+            "this thread already has threads waiting for its termination"
+        );
+
+        this.join_thread(joined_thread_id, success_retval, return_dest)
     }
 
     #[inline]
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/src/diagnostics.rs b/src/tools/miri/src/diagnostics.rs
index 54a7c1407ea..9ecbd31c5b9 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/src/diagnostics.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/src/diagnostics.rs
@@ -132,7 +132,9 @@ pub enum NonHaltingDiagnostic {
     Int2Ptr {
         details: bool,
     },
-    NativeCallSharedMem,
+    NativeCallSharedMem {
+        tracing: bool,
+    },
     WeakMemoryOutdatedLoad {
         ptr: Pointer,
     },
@@ -627,7 +629,7 @@ impl<'tcx> MiriMachine<'tcx> {
             RejectedIsolatedOp(_) =>
                 ("operation rejected by isolation".to_string(), DiagLevel::Warning),
             Int2Ptr { .. } => ("integer-to-pointer cast".to_string(), DiagLevel::Warning),
-            NativeCallSharedMem =>
+            NativeCallSharedMem { .. } =>
                 ("sharing memory with a native function".to_string(), DiagLevel::Warning),
             ExternTypeReborrow =>
                 ("reborrow of reference to `extern type`".to_string(), DiagLevel::Warning),
@@ -663,7 +665,8 @@ impl<'tcx> MiriMachine<'tcx> {
             ProgressReport { .. } =>
                 format!("progress report: current operation being executed is here"),
             Int2Ptr { .. } => format!("integer-to-pointer cast"),
-            NativeCallSharedMem => format!("sharing memory with a native function called via FFI"),
+            NativeCallSharedMem { .. } =>
+                format!("sharing memory with a native function called via FFI"),
             WeakMemoryOutdatedLoad { ptr } =>
                 format!("weak memory emulation: outdated value returned from load at {ptr}"),
             ExternTypeReborrow =>
@@ -709,22 +712,41 @@ impl<'tcx> MiriMachine<'tcx> {
                 }
                 v
             }
-            NativeCallSharedMem => {
-                vec![
-                    note!(
-                        "when memory is shared with a native function call, Miri stops tracking initialization and provenance for that memory"
-                    ),
-                    note!(
-                        "in particular, Miri assumes that the native call initializes all memory it has access to"
-                    ),
-                    note!(
-                        "Miri also assumes that any part of this memory may be a pointer that is permitted to point to arbitrary exposed memory"
-                    ),
-                    note!(
-                        "what this means is that Miri will easily miss Undefined Behavior related to incorrect usage of this shared memory, so you should not take a clean Miri run as a signal that your FFI code is UB-free"
-                    ),
-                ]
-            }
+            NativeCallSharedMem { tracing } =>
+                if *tracing {
+                    vec![
+                        note!(
+                            "when memory is shared with a native function call, Miri can only track initialisation and provenance on a best-effort basis"
+                        ),
+                        note!(
+                            "in particular, Miri assumes that the native call initializes all memory it has written to"
+                        ),
+                        note!(
+                            "Miri also assumes that any part of this memory may be a pointer that is permitted to point to arbitrary exposed memory"
+                        ),
+                        note!(
+                            "what this means is that Miri will easily miss Undefined Behavior related to incorrect usage of this shared memory, so you should not take a clean Miri run as a signal that your FFI code is UB-free"
+                        ),
+                        note!(
+                            "tracing memory accesses in native code is not yet fully implemented, so there can be further imprecisions beyond what is documented here"
+                        ),
+                    ]
+                } else {
+                    vec![
+                        note!(
+                            "when memory is shared with a native function call, Miri stops tracking initialization and provenance for that memory"
+                        ),
+                        note!(
+                            "in particular, Miri assumes that the native call initializes all memory it has access to"
+                        ),
+                        note!(
+                            "Miri also assumes that any part of this memory may be a pointer that is permitted to point to arbitrary exposed memory"
+                        ),
+                        note!(
+                            "what this means is that Miri will easily miss Undefined Behavior related to incorrect usage of this shared memory, so you should not take a clean Miri run as a signal that your FFI code is UB-free"
+                        ),
+                    ]
+                },
             ExternTypeReborrow => {
                 assert!(self.borrow_tracker.as_ref().is_some_and(|b| {
                     matches!(
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/src/eval.rs b/src/tools/miri/src/eval.rs
index 7a5f96ec177..44612dae1ee 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/src/eval.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/src/eval.rs
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ use rustc_abi::ExternAbi;
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet};
 use rustc_hir::def::Namespace;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
-use rustc_middle::ty::layout::{LayoutCx, LayoutOf};
+use rustc_middle::ty::layout::LayoutCx;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty, TyCtxt};
 use rustc_session::config::EntryFnType;
 
@@ -150,6 +150,8 @@ pub struct MiriConfig {
     pub retag_fields: RetagFields,
     /// The location of the shared object files to load when calling external functions
     pub native_lib: Vec<PathBuf>,
+    /// Whether to enable the new native lib tracing system.
+    pub native_lib_enable_tracing: bool,
     /// Run a garbage collector for BorTags every N basic blocks.
     pub gc_interval: u32,
     /// The number of CPUs to be reported by miri.
@@ -199,6 +201,7 @@ impl Default for MiriConfig {
             report_progress: None,
             retag_fields: RetagFields::Yes,
             native_lib: vec![],
+            native_lib_enable_tracing: false,
             gc_interval: 10_000,
             num_cpus: 1,
             page_size: None,
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/src/helpers.rs b/src/tools/miri/src/helpers.rs
index 4edecc864dd..908f39af299 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/src/helpers.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/src/helpers.rs
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ pub fn iter_exported_symbols<'tcx>(
 
         // We can ignore `_export_info` here: we are a Rust crate, and everything is exported
         // from a Rust crate.
-        for &(symbol, _export_info) in tcx.exported_symbols(cnum) {
+        for &(symbol, _export_info) in tcx.exported_non_generic_symbols(cnum) {
             if let ExportedSymbol::NonGeneric(def_id) = symbol {
                 f(cnum, def_id)?;
             }
@@ -489,7 +489,7 @@ pub trait EvalContextExt<'tcx>: crate::MiriInterpCxExt<'tcx> {
         trace!("visit_frozen(place={:?}, size={:?})", *place, size);
         debug_assert_eq!(
             size,
-            this.size_and_align_of_mplace(place)?
+            this.size_and_align_of_val(place)?
                 .map(|(size, _)| size)
                 .unwrap_or_else(|| place.layout.size)
         );
@@ -530,7 +530,7 @@ pub trait EvalContextExt<'tcx>: crate::MiriInterpCxExt<'tcx> {
                     trace!("unsafe_cell_action on {:?}", place.ptr());
                     // We need a size to go on.
                     let unsafe_cell_size = this
-                        .size_and_align_of_mplace(place)?
+                        .size_and_align_of_val(place)?
                         .map(|(size, _)| size)
                         // for extern types, just cover what we can
                         .unwrap_or_else(|| place.layout.size);
@@ -595,10 +595,6 @@ pub trait EvalContextExt<'tcx>: crate::MiriInterpCxExt<'tcx> {
                 } else if matches!(v.layout.fields, FieldsShape::Union(..)) {
                     // A (non-frozen) union. We fall back to whatever the type says.
                     (self.unsafe_cell_action)(v)
-                } else if matches!(v.layout.ty.kind(), ty::Dynamic(_, _, ty::DynStar)) {
-                    // This needs to read the vtable pointer to proceed type-driven, but we don't
-                    // want to reentrantly read from memory here.
-                    (self.unsafe_cell_action)(v)
                 } else {
                     // We want to not actually read from memory for this visit. So, before
                     // walking this value, we have to make sure it is not a
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/src/intrinsics/mod.rs b/src/tools/miri/src/intrinsics/mod.rs
index ec77a162cdb..4efa7dd4dcf 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/src/intrinsics/mod.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/src/intrinsics/mod.rs
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ pub trait EvalContextExt<'tcx>: crate::MiriInterpCxExt<'tcx> {
                 let [f] = check_intrinsic_arg_count(args)?;
                 let f = this.read_scalar(f)?.to_f32()?;
 
-                let res = fixed_float_value(intrinsic_name, &[f]).unwrap_or_else(||{
+                let res = fixed_float_value(this, intrinsic_name, &[f]).unwrap_or_else(|| {
                     // Using host floats (but it's fine, these operations do not have
                     // guaranteed precision).
                     let host = f.to_host();
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ pub trait EvalContextExt<'tcx>: crate::MiriInterpCxExt<'tcx> {
                 let [f] = check_intrinsic_arg_count(args)?;
                 let f = this.read_scalar(f)?.to_f64()?;
 
-                let res = fixed_float_value(intrinsic_name, &[f]).unwrap_or_else(||{
+                let res = fixed_float_value(this, intrinsic_name, &[f]).unwrap_or_else(|| {
                     // Using host floats (but it's fine, these operations do not have
                     // guaranteed precision).
                     let host = f.to_host();
@@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ pub trait EvalContextExt<'tcx>: crate::MiriInterpCxExt<'tcx> {
                 let f1 = this.read_scalar(f1)?.to_f32()?;
                 let f2 = this.read_scalar(f2)?.to_f32()?;
 
-                let res = fixed_float_value(intrinsic_name, &[f1, f2]).unwrap_or_else(|| {
+                let res = fixed_float_value(this, intrinsic_name, &[f1, f2]).unwrap_or_else(|| {
                     // Using host floats (but it's fine, this operation does not have guaranteed precision).
                     let res = f1.to_host().powf(f2.to_host()).to_soft();
 
@@ -330,7 +330,7 @@ pub trait EvalContextExt<'tcx>: crate::MiriInterpCxExt<'tcx> {
                 let f1 = this.read_scalar(f1)?.to_f64()?;
                 let f2 = this.read_scalar(f2)?.to_f64()?;
 
-                let res = fixed_float_value(intrinsic_name, &[f1, f2]).unwrap_or_else(|| {
+                let res = fixed_float_value(this, intrinsic_name, &[f1, f2]).unwrap_or_else(|| {
                     // Using host floats (but it's fine, this operation does not have guaranteed precision).
                     let res = f1.to_host().powf(f2.to_host()).to_soft();
 
@@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ pub trait EvalContextExt<'tcx>: crate::MiriInterpCxExt<'tcx> {
                 let f = this.read_scalar(f)?.to_f32()?;
                 let i = this.read_scalar(i)?.to_i32()?;
 
-                let res = fixed_powi_float_value(f, i).unwrap_or_else(|| {
+                let res = fixed_powi_float_value(this, f, i).unwrap_or_else(|| {
                     // Using host floats (but it's fine, this operation does not have guaranteed precision).
                     let res = f.to_host().powi(i).to_soft();
 
@@ -367,7 +367,7 @@ pub trait EvalContextExt<'tcx>: crate::MiriInterpCxExt<'tcx> {
                 let f = this.read_scalar(f)?.to_f64()?;
                 let i = this.read_scalar(i)?.to_i32()?;
 
-                let res = fixed_powi_float_value(f, i).unwrap_or_else(|| {
+                let res = fixed_powi_float_value(this, f, i).unwrap_or_else(|| {
                     // Using host floats (but it's fine, this operation does not have guaranteed precision).
                     let res = f.to_host().powi(i).to_soft();
 
@@ -457,6 +457,10 @@ pub trait EvalContextExt<'tcx>: crate::MiriInterpCxExt<'tcx> {
                 throw_machine_stop!(TerminationInfo::Abort(format!("trace/breakpoint trap")))
             }
 
+            "assert_inhabited" | "assert_zero_valid" | "assert_mem_uninitialized_valid" => {
+                // Make these a NOP, so we get the better Miri-native error messages.
+            }
+
             _ => return interp_ok(EmulateItemResult::NotSupported),
         }
 
@@ -496,52 +500,88 @@ fn apply_random_float_error_to_imm<'tcx>(
 /// - logf32, logf64, log2f32, log2f64, log10f32, log10f64
 /// - powf32, powf64
 ///
+/// # Return
+///
 /// Returns `Some(output)` if the `intrinsic` results in a defined fixed `output` specified in the C standard
 /// (specifically, C23 annex F.10)  when given `args` as arguments. Outputs that are unaffected by a relative error
 /// (such as INF and zero) are not handled here, they are assumed to be handled by the underlying
 /// implementation. Returns `None` if no specific value is guaranteed.
+///
+/// # Note
+///
+/// For `powf*` operations of the form:
+///
+/// - `(SNaN)^(±0)`
+/// - `1^(SNaN)`
+///
+/// The result is implementation-defined:
+/// - musl returns for both `1.0`
+/// - glibc returns for both `NaN`
+///
+/// This discrepancy exists because SNaN handling is not consistently defined across platforms,
+/// and the C standard leaves behavior for SNaNs unspecified.
+///
+/// Miri chooses to adhere to both implementations and returns either one of them non-deterministically.
 fn fixed_float_value<S: Semantics>(
+    ecx: &mut MiriInterpCx<'_>,
     intrinsic_name: &str,
     args: &[IeeeFloat<S>],
 ) -> Option<IeeeFloat<S>> {
     let one = IeeeFloat::<S>::one();
-    match (intrinsic_name, args) {
+    Some(match (intrinsic_name, args) {
         // cos(+- 0) = 1
-        ("cosf32" | "cosf64", [input]) if input.is_zero() => Some(one),
+        ("cosf32" | "cosf64", [input]) if input.is_zero() => one,
 
         // e^0 = 1
-        ("expf32" | "expf64" | "exp2f32" | "exp2f64", [input]) if input.is_zero() => Some(one),
-
-        // 1^y = 1 for any y, even a NaN.
-        ("powf32" | "powf64", [base, _]) if *base == one => Some(one),
+        ("expf32" | "expf64" | "exp2f32" | "exp2f64", [input]) if input.is_zero() => one,
 
         // (-1)^(±INF) = 1
-        ("powf32" | "powf64", [base, exp]) if *base == -one && exp.is_infinite() => Some(one),
+        ("powf32" | "powf64", [base, exp]) if *base == -one && exp.is_infinite() => one,
+
+        // 1^y = 1 for any y, even a NaN
+        ("powf32" | "powf64", [base, exp]) if *base == one => {
+            let rng = ecx.machine.rng.get_mut();
+            // SNaN exponents get special treatment: they might return 1, or a NaN.
+            let return_nan = exp.is_signaling() && ecx.machine.float_nondet && rng.random();
+            // Handle both the musl and glibc cases non-deterministically.
+            if return_nan { ecx.generate_nan(args) } else { one }
+        }
 
-        // FIXME(#4286): The C ecosystem is inconsistent with handling sNaN's, some return 1 others propogate
-        // the NaN. We should return either 1 or the NaN non-deterministically here.
-        // But for now, just handle them all the same.
         // x^(±0) = 1 for any x, even a NaN
-        ("powf32" | "powf64", [_, exp]) if exp.is_zero() => Some(one),
+        ("powf32" | "powf64", [base, exp]) if exp.is_zero() => {
+            let rng = ecx.machine.rng.get_mut();
+            // SNaN bases get special treatment: they might return 1, or a NaN.
+            let return_nan = base.is_signaling() && ecx.machine.float_nondet && rng.random();
+            // Handle both the musl and glibc cases non-deterministically.
+            if return_nan { ecx.generate_nan(args) } else { one }
+        }
 
-        // There are a lot of cases for fixed outputs according to the C Standard, but these are mainly INF or zero
-        // which are not affected by the applied error.
-        _ => None,
-    }
+        // There are a lot of cases for fixed outputs according to the C Standard, but these are
+        // mainly INF or zero which are not affected by the applied error.
+        _ => return None,
+    })
 }
 
-/// Returns `Some(output)` if `powi` (called `pown` in C) results in a fixed value specified in the C standard
-/// (specifically, C23 annex F.10.4.6) when doing `base^exp`. Otherwise, returns `None`.
-fn fixed_powi_float_value<S: Semantics>(base: IeeeFloat<S>, exp: i32) -> Option<IeeeFloat<S>> {
-    match (base.category(), exp) {
-        // x^0 = 1, if x is not a Signaling NaN
-        // FIXME(#4286): The C ecosystem is inconsistent with handling sNaN's, some return 1 others propogate
-        // the NaN. We should return either 1 or the NaN non-deterministically here.
-        // But for now, just handle them all the same.
-        (_, 0) => Some(IeeeFloat::<S>::one()),
-
-        _ => None,
-    }
+/// Returns `Some(output)` if `powi` (called `pown` in C) results in a fixed value specified in the
+/// C standard (specifically, C23 annex F.10.4.6) when doing `base^exp`. Otherwise, returns `None`.
+fn fixed_powi_float_value<S: Semantics>(
+    ecx: &mut MiriInterpCx<'_>,
+    base: IeeeFloat<S>,
+    exp: i32,
+) -> Option<IeeeFloat<S>> {
+    Some(match exp {
+        0 => {
+            let one = IeeeFloat::<S>::one();
+            let rng = ecx.machine.rng.get_mut();
+            let return_nan = ecx.machine.float_nondet && rng.random() && base.is_signaling();
+            // For SNaN treatment, we are consistent with `powf`above.
+            // (We wouldn't have two, unlike powf all implementations seem to agree for powi,
+            // but for now we are maximally conservative.)
+            if return_nan { ecx.generate_nan(&[base]) } else { one }
+        }
+
+        _ => return None,
+    })
 }
 
 /// Given an floating-point operation and a floating-point value, clamps the result to the output
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/src/intrinsics/simd.rs b/src/tools/miri/src/intrinsics/simd.rs
index dbe193bdbda..e63992aa95f 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/src/intrinsics/simd.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/src/intrinsics/simd.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ use rand::Rng;
 use rustc_abi::{Endian, HasDataLayout};
 use rustc_apfloat::{Float, Round};
 use rustc_middle::ty::FloatTy;
-use rustc_middle::ty::layout::LayoutOf;
 use rustc_middle::{mir, ty};
 use rustc_span::{Symbol, sym};
 
@@ -37,6 +36,7 @@ pub trait EvalContextExt<'tcx>: crate::MiriInterpCxExt<'tcx> {
             | "ceil"
             | "floor"
             | "round"
+            | "round_ties_even"
             | "trunc"
             | "fsqrt"
             | "fsin"
@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ pub trait EvalContextExt<'tcx>: crate::MiriInterpCxExt<'tcx> {
                     "ceil" => Op::Round(rustc_apfloat::Round::TowardPositive),
                     "floor" => Op::Round(rustc_apfloat::Round::TowardNegative),
                     "round" => Op::Round(rustc_apfloat::Round::NearestTiesToAway),
+                    "round_ties_even" => Op::Round(rustc_apfloat::Round::NearestTiesToEven),
                     "trunc" => Op::Round(rustc_apfloat::Round::TowardZero),
                     "ctlz" => Op::Numeric(sym::ctlz),
                     "ctpop" => Op::Numeric(sym::ctpop),
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/src/lib.rs b/src/tools/miri/src/lib.rs
index e96c81d5b1d..60bfdfb1fd9 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/src/lib.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-#![cfg_attr(bootstrap, feature(cfg_match))]
-#![cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), feature(cfg_select))]
+#![feature(cfg_select)]
 #![feature(rustc_private)]
 #![feature(float_gamma)]
 #![feature(float_erf)]
@@ -16,7 +15,6 @@
 #![feature(unqualified_local_imports)]
 #![feature(derive_coerce_pointee)]
 #![feature(arbitrary_self_types)]
-#![cfg_attr(bootstrap, feature(file_lock))]
 // Configure clippy and other lints
 #![allow(
     clippy::collapsible_else_if,
@@ -99,6 +97,11 @@ pub use rustc_const_eval::interpret::{self, AllocMap, Provenance as _};
 use rustc_middle::{bug, span_bug};
 use tracing::{info, trace};
 
+//#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
+//pub mod native_lib {
+//    pub use crate::shims::{init_sv, register_retcode_sv};
+//}
+
 // Type aliases that set the provenance parameter.
 pub type Pointer = interpret::Pointer<Option<machine::Provenance>>;
 pub type StrictPointer = interpret::Pointer<machine::Provenance>;
@@ -168,7 +171,7 @@ pub const MIRI_DEFAULT_ARGS: &[&str] = &[
     "-Zmir-emit-retag",
     "-Zmir-preserve-ub",
     "-Zmir-opt-level=0",
-    "-Zmir-enable-passes=-CheckAlignment,-CheckNull",
+    "-Zmir-enable-passes=-CheckAlignment,-CheckNull,-CheckEnums",
     // Deduplicating diagnostics means we miss events when tracking what happens during an
     // execution. Let's not do that.
     "-Zdeduplicate-diagnostics=no",
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/src/machine.rs b/src/tools/miri/src/machine.rs
index b4d7db34efa..17c13a9e33c 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/src/machine.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/src/machine.rs
@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ impl interpret::Provenance for Provenance {
     }
 
     fn fmt(ptr: &interpret::Pointer<Self>, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-        let (prov, addr) = ptr.into_parts(); // address is absolute
+        let (prov, addr) = ptr.into_raw_parts(); // offset is absolute address
         write!(f, "{:#x}", addr.bytes())?;
         if f.alternate() {
             write!(f, "{prov:#?}")?;
@@ -1056,7 +1056,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Machine<'tcx> for MiriMachine<'tcx> {
             // What's the offset between us and the promised alignment?
             let distance = offset.bytes().wrapping_sub(promised_offset.bytes());
             // That must also be aligned.
-            if distance % align.bytes() == 0 {
+            if distance.is_multiple_of(align.bytes()) {
                 // All looking good!
                 None
             } else {
@@ -1612,7 +1612,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Machine<'tcx> for MiriMachine<'tcx> {
         ecx.machine.since_gc += 1;
         // Possibly report our progress. This will point at the terminator we are about to execute.
         if let Some(report_progress) = ecx.machine.report_progress {
-            if ecx.machine.basic_block_count % u64::from(report_progress) == 0 {
+            if ecx.machine.basic_block_count.is_multiple_of(u64::from(report_progress)) {
                 ecx.emit_diagnostic(NonHaltingDiagnostic::ProgressReport {
                     block_count: ecx.machine.basic_block_count,
                 });
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/src/provenance_gc.rs b/src/tools/miri/src/provenance_gc.rs
index b3d715db9cd..6adf1448648 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/src/provenance_gc.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/src/provenance_gc.rs
@@ -68,15 +68,13 @@ impl VisitProvenance for Provenance {
 
 impl VisitProvenance for StrictPointer {
     fn visit_provenance(&self, visit: &mut VisitWith<'_>) {
-        let (prov, _offset) = self.into_parts();
-        prov.visit_provenance(visit);
+        self.provenance.visit_provenance(visit);
     }
 }
 
 impl VisitProvenance for Pointer {
     fn visit_provenance(&self, visit: &mut VisitWith<'_>) {
-        let (prov, _offset) = self.into_parts();
-        prov.visit_provenance(visit);
+        self.provenance.visit_provenance(visit);
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/src/shims/backtrace.rs b/src/tools/miri/src/shims/backtrace.rs
index feb83ca8829..18d60915d20 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/src/shims/backtrace.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/src/shims/backtrace.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 use rustc_abi::{CanonAbi, FieldIdx, Size};
-use rustc_middle::ty::layout::LayoutOf as _;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Instance, Ty};
 use rustc_span::{BytePos, Loc, Symbol, hygiene};
 use rustc_target::callconv::FnAbi;
@@ -105,7 +104,7 @@ pub trait EvalContextExt<'tcx>: crate::MiriInterpCxExt<'tcx> {
             this.tcx.sess.source_map().lookup_char_pos(BytePos(offset.bytes().try_into().unwrap()));
 
         let name = fn_instance.to_string();
-        let filename = lo.file.name.prefer_remapped_unconditionaly().to_string();
+        let filename = lo.file.name.prefer_remapped_unconditionally().to_string();
 
         interp_ok((fn_instance, lo, name, filename))
     }
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/src/shims/foreign_items.rs b/src/tools/miri/src/shims/foreign_items.rs
index 416cb1ab55e..97070eb742f 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/src/shims/foreign_items.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/src/shims/foreign_items.rs
@@ -411,7 +411,7 @@ trait EvalContextExtPriv<'tcx>: crate::MiriInterpCxExt<'tcx> {
                         AlignFromBytesError::TooLarge(_) => Align::MAX,
                     }
                 });
-                let (_, addr) = ptr.into_parts(); // we know the offset is absolute
+                let addr = ptr.addr();
                 // Cannot panic since `align` is a power of 2 and hence non-zero.
                 if addr.bytes().strict_rem(align.bytes()) != 0 {
                     throw_unsup_format!(
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/src/shims/mod.rs b/src/tools/miri/src/shims/mod.rs
index b498551ace3..f09fc546b3e 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/src/shims/mod.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/src/shims/mod.rs
@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ pub mod time;
 pub mod tls;
 
 pub use self::files::FdTable;
+//#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
+//pub use self::native_lib::trace::{init_sv, register_retcode_sv};
 pub use self::unix::{DirTable, EpollInterestTable};
 
 /// What needs to be done after emulating an item (a shim or an intrinsic) is done.
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/src/shims/native_lib.rs b/src/tools/miri/src/shims/native_lib/mod.rs
index 030c2e36721..9b30d8ce78b 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/src/shims/native_lib.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/src/shims/native_lib/mod.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
 //! Implements calling functions from a native library.
+
+// FIXME: disabled since it fails to build on many targets.
+//#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
+//pub mod trace;
+
 use std::ops::Deref;
 
 use libffi::high::call as ffi;
@@ -8,8 +13,15 @@ use rustc_middle::mir::interpret::Pointer;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self as ty, IntTy, UintTy};
 use rustc_span::Symbol;
 
+//#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
+//use self::trace::Supervisor;
 use crate::*;
 
+//#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
+//type CallResult<'tcx> = InterpResult<'tcx, (ImmTy<'tcx>, Option<self::trace::messages::MemEvents>)>;
+//#[cfg(not(target_os = "linux"))]
+type CallResult<'tcx> = InterpResult<'tcx, (ImmTy<'tcx>, Option<!>)>;
+
 impl<'tcx> EvalContextExtPriv<'tcx> for crate::MiriInterpCx<'tcx> {}
 trait EvalContextExtPriv<'tcx>: crate::MiriInterpCxExt<'tcx> {
     /// Call native host function and return the output as an immediate.
@@ -19,71 +31,93 @@ trait EvalContextExtPriv<'tcx>: crate::MiriInterpCxExt<'tcx> {
         dest: &MPlaceTy<'tcx>,
         ptr: CodePtr,
         libffi_args: Vec<libffi::high::Arg<'a>>,
-    ) -> InterpResult<'tcx, ImmTy<'tcx>> {
+    ) -> CallResult<'tcx> {
         let this = self.eval_context_mut();
+        //#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
+        //let alloc = this.machine.allocator.as_ref().unwrap();
+
+        // SAFETY: We don't touch the machine memory past this point.
+        //#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
+        //let (guard, stack_ptr) = unsafe { Supervisor::start_ffi(alloc) };
 
         // Call the function (`ptr`) with arguments `libffi_args`, and obtain the return value
         // as the specified primitive integer type
-        let scalar = match dest.layout.ty.kind() {
-            // ints
-            ty::Int(IntTy::I8) => {
-                // Unsafe because of the call to native code.
-                // Because this is calling a C function it is not necessarily sound,
-                // but there is no way around this and we've checked as much as we can.
-                let x = unsafe { ffi::call::<i8>(ptr, libffi_args.as_slice()) };
-                Scalar::from_i8(x)
-            }
-            ty::Int(IntTy::I16) => {
-                let x = unsafe { ffi::call::<i16>(ptr, libffi_args.as_slice()) };
-                Scalar::from_i16(x)
-            }
-            ty::Int(IntTy::I32) => {
-                let x = unsafe { ffi::call::<i32>(ptr, libffi_args.as_slice()) };
-                Scalar::from_i32(x)
-            }
-            ty::Int(IntTy::I64) => {
-                let x = unsafe { ffi::call::<i64>(ptr, libffi_args.as_slice()) };
-                Scalar::from_i64(x)
-            }
-            ty::Int(IntTy::Isize) => {
-                let x = unsafe { ffi::call::<isize>(ptr, libffi_args.as_slice()) };
-                Scalar::from_target_isize(x.try_into().unwrap(), this)
-            }
-            // uints
-            ty::Uint(UintTy::U8) => {
-                let x = unsafe { ffi::call::<u8>(ptr, libffi_args.as_slice()) };
-                Scalar::from_u8(x)
-            }
-            ty::Uint(UintTy::U16) => {
-                let x = unsafe { ffi::call::<u16>(ptr, libffi_args.as_slice()) };
-                Scalar::from_u16(x)
-            }
-            ty::Uint(UintTy::U32) => {
-                let x = unsafe { ffi::call::<u32>(ptr, libffi_args.as_slice()) };
-                Scalar::from_u32(x)
-            }
-            ty::Uint(UintTy::U64) => {
-                let x = unsafe { ffi::call::<u64>(ptr, libffi_args.as_slice()) };
-                Scalar::from_u64(x)
-            }
-            ty::Uint(UintTy::Usize) => {
-                let x = unsafe { ffi::call::<usize>(ptr, libffi_args.as_slice()) };
-                Scalar::from_target_usize(x.try_into().unwrap(), this)
-            }
-            // Functions with no declared return type (i.e., the default return)
-            // have the output_type `Tuple([])`.
-            ty::Tuple(t_list) if (*t_list).deref().is_empty() => {
-                unsafe { ffi::call::<()>(ptr, libffi_args.as_slice()) };
-                return interp_ok(ImmTy::uninit(dest.layout));
-            }
-            ty::RawPtr(..) => {
-                let x = unsafe { ffi::call::<*const ()>(ptr, libffi_args.as_slice()) };
-                let ptr = Pointer::new(Provenance::Wildcard, Size::from_bytes(x.addr()));
-                Scalar::from_pointer(ptr, this)
-            }
-            _ => throw_unsup_format!("unsupported return type for native call: {:?}", link_name),
+        let res = 'res: {
+            let scalar = match dest.layout.ty.kind() {
+                // ints
+                ty::Int(IntTy::I8) => {
+                    // Unsafe because of the call to native code.
+                    // Because this is calling a C function it is not necessarily sound,
+                    // but there is no way around this and we've checked as much as we can.
+                    let x = unsafe { ffi::call::<i8>(ptr, libffi_args.as_slice()) };
+                    Scalar::from_i8(x)
+                }
+                ty::Int(IntTy::I16) => {
+                    let x = unsafe { ffi::call::<i16>(ptr, libffi_args.as_slice()) };
+                    Scalar::from_i16(x)
+                }
+                ty::Int(IntTy::I32) => {
+                    let x = unsafe { ffi::call::<i32>(ptr, libffi_args.as_slice()) };
+                    Scalar::from_i32(x)
+                }
+                ty::Int(IntTy::I64) => {
+                    let x = unsafe { ffi::call::<i64>(ptr, libffi_args.as_slice()) };
+                    Scalar::from_i64(x)
+                }
+                ty::Int(IntTy::Isize) => {
+                    let x = unsafe { ffi::call::<isize>(ptr, libffi_args.as_slice()) };
+                    Scalar::from_target_isize(x.try_into().unwrap(), this)
+                }
+                // uints
+                ty::Uint(UintTy::U8) => {
+                    let x = unsafe { ffi::call::<u8>(ptr, libffi_args.as_slice()) };
+                    Scalar::from_u8(x)
+                }
+                ty::Uint(UintTy::U16) => {
+                    let x = unsafe { ffi::call::<u16>(ptr, libffi_args.as_slice()) };
+                    Scalar::from_u16(x)
+                }
+                ty::Uint(UintTy::U32) => {
+                    let x = unsafe { ffi::call::<u32>(ptr, libffi_args.as_slice()) };
+                    Scalar::from_u32(x)
+                }
+                ty::Uint(UintTy::U64) => {
+                    let x = unsafe { ffi::call::<u64>(ptr, libffi_args.as_slice()) };
+                    Scalar::from_u64(x)
+                }
+                ty::Uint(UintTy::Usize) => {
+                    let x = unsafe { ffi::call::<usize>(ptr, libffi_args.as_slice()) };
+                    Scalar::from_target_usize(x.try_into().unwrap(), this)
+                }
+                // Functions with no declared return type (i.e., the default return)
+                // have the output_type `Tuple([])`.
+                ty::Tuple(t_list) if (*t_list).deref().is_empty() => {
+                    unsafe { ffi::call::<()>(ptr, libffi_args.as_slice()) };
+                    break 'res interp_ok(ImmTy::uninit(dest.layout));
+                }
+                ty::RawPtr(..) => {
+                    let x = unsafe { ffi::call::<*const ()>(ptr, libffi_args.as_slice()) };
+                    let ptr = Pointer::new(Provenance::Wildcard, Size::from_bytes(x.addr()));
+                    Scalar::from_pointer(ptr, this)
+                }
+                _ =>
+                    break 'res Err(err_unsup_format!(
+                        "unsupported return type for native call: {:?}",
+                        link_name
+                    ))
+                    .into(),
+            };
+            interp_ok(ImmTy::from_scalar(scalar, dest.layout))
         };
-        interp_ok(ImmTy::from_scalar(scalar, dest.layout))
+
+        // SAFETY: We got the guard and stack pointer from start_ffi, and
+        // the allocator is the same
+        //#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
+        //let events = unsafe { Supervisor::end_ffi(alloc, guard, stack_ptr) };
+        //#[cfg(not(target_os = "linux"))]
+        let events = None;
+
+        interp_ok((res?, events))
     }
 
     /// Get the pointer to the function of the specified name in the shared object file,
@@ -164,7 +198,7 @@ pub trait EvalContextExt<'tcx>: crate::MiriInterpCxExt<'tcx> {
         let mut libffi_args = Vec::<CArg>::with_capacity(args.len());
         for arg in args.iter() {
             if !matches!(arg.layout.backend_repr, BackendRepr::Scalar(_)) {
-                throw_unsup_format!("only scalar argument types are support for native calls")
+                throw_unsup_format!("only scalar argument types are supported for native calls")
             }
             let imm = this.read_immediate(arg)?;
             libffi_args.push(imm_to_carg(&imm, this)?);
@@ -179,24 +213,63 @@ pub trait EvalContextExt<'tcx>: crate::MiriInterpCxExt<'tcx> {
                 // The first time this happens, print a warning.
                 if !this.machine.native_call_mem_warned.replace(true) {
                     // Newly set, so first time we get here.
-                    this.emit_diagnostic(NonHaltingDiagnostic::NativeCallSharedMem);
+                    this.emit_diagnostic(NonHaltingDiagnostic::NativeCallSharedMem {
+                        //#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
+                        //tracing: self::trace::Supervisor::is_enabled(),
+                        //#[cfg(not(target_os = "linux"))]
+                        tracing: false,
+                    });
                 }
 
                 this.expose_provenance(prov)?;
             }
         }
-
-        // Prepare all exposed memory.
-        this.prepare_exposed_for_native_call()?;
-
-        // Convert them to `libffi::high::Arg` type.
+        // Convert arguments to `libffi::high::Arg` type.
         let libffi_args = libffi_args
             .iter()
             .map(|arg| arg.arg_downcast())
             .collect::<Vec<libffi::high::Arg<'_>>>();
 
+        // Prepare all exposed memory (both previously exposed, and just newly exposed since a
+        // pointer was passed as argument).
+        this.visit_reachable_allocs(this.exposed_allocs(), |this, alloc_id, info| {
+            // If there is no data behind this pointer, skip this.
+            if !matches!(info.kind, AllocKind::LiveData) {
+                return interp_ok(());
+            }
+            // It's okay to get raw access, what we do does not correspond to any actual
+            // AM operation, it just approximates the state to account for the native call.
+            let alloc = this.get_alloc_raw(alloc_id)?;
+            // Also expose the provenance of the interpreter-level allocation, so it can
+            // be read by FFI. The `black_box` is defensive programming as LLVM likes
+            // to (incorrectly) optimize away ptr2int casts whose result is unused.
+            std::hint::black_box(alloc.get_bytes_unchecked_raw().expose_provenance());
+            // Expose all provenances in this allocation, since the native code can do $whatever.
+            for prov in alloc.provenance().provenances() {
+                this.expose_provenance(prov)?;
+            }
+
+            // Prepare for possible write from native code if mutable.
+            if info.mutbl.is_mut() {
+                let alloc = &mut this.get_alloc_raw_mut(alloc_id)?.0;
+                alloc.prepare_for_native_access();
+                // Also expose *mutable* provenance for the interpreter-level allocation.
+                std::hint::black_box(alloc.get_bytes_unchecked_raw_mut().expose_provenance());
+            }
+
+            interp_ok(())
+        })?;
+
         // Call the function and store output, depending on return type in the function signature.
-        let ret = this.call_native_with_args(link_name, dest, code_ptr, libffi_args)?;
+        let (ret, maybe_memevents) =
+            this.call_native_with_args(link_name, dest, code_ptr, libffi_args)?;
+
+        if cfg!(target_os = "linux")
+            && let Some(events) = maybe_memevents
+        {
+            trace!("Registered FFI events:\n{events:#0x?}");
+        }
+
         this.write_immediate(*ret, dest)?;
         interp_ok(true)
     }
@@ -274,7 +347,8 @@ fn imm_to_carg<'tcx>(v: &ImmTy<'tcx>, cx: &impl HasDataLayout) -> InterpResult<'
             CArg::USize(v.to_scalar().to_target_usize(cx)?.try_into().unwrap()),
         ty::RawPtr(..) => {
             let s = v.to_scalar().to_pointer(cx)?.addr();
-            // This relies on the `expose_provenance` in `prepare_for_native_call`.
+            // This relies on the `expose_provenance` in the `visit_reachable_allocs` callback
+            // above.
             CArg::RawPtr(std::ptr::with_exposed_provenance_mut(s.bytes_usize()))
         }
         _ => throw_unsup_format!("unsupported argument type for native call: {}", v.layout.ty),
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/src/shims/native_lib/trace/child.rs b/src/tools/miri/src/shims/native_lib/trace/child.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4961e875c77
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/miri/src/shims/native_lib/trace/child.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
+use std::cell::RefCell;
+use std::rc::Rc;
+
+use ipc_channel::ipc;
+use nix::sys::{ptrace, signal};
+use nix::unistd;
+
+use super::CALLBACK_STACK_SIZE;
+use super::messages::{Confirmation, MemEvents, StartFfiInfo, TraceRequest};
+use super::parent::{ChildListener, sv_loop};
+use crate::alloc::isolated_alloc::IsolatedAlloc;
+
+static SUPERVISOR: std::sync::Mutex<Option<Supervisor>> = std::sync::Mutex::new(None);
+
+/// The main means of communication between the child and parent process,
+/// allowing the former to send requests and get info from the latter.
+pub struct Supervisor {
+    /// Sender for FFI-mode-related requests.
+    message_tx: ipc::IpcSender<TraceRequest>,
+    /// Used for synchronisation, allowing us to receive confirmation that the
+    /// parent process has handled the request from `message_tx`.
+    confirm_rx: ipc::IpcReceiver<Confirmation>,
+    /// Receiver for memory acceses that ocurred during the FFI call.
+    event_rx: ipc::IpcReceiver<MemEvents>,
+}
+
+/// Marker representing that an error occurred during creation of the supervisor.
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct SvInitError;
+
+impl Supervisor {
+    /// Returns `true` if the supervisor process exists, and `false` otherwise.
+    pub fn is_enabled() -> bool {
+        SUPERVISOR.lock().unwrap().is_some()
+    }
+
+    /// Begins preparations for doing an FFI call. This should be called at
+    /// the last possible moment before entering said call. `alloc` points to
+    /// the allocator which handed out the memory used for this machine.
+    ///
+    /// As this locks the supervisor via a mutex, no other threads may enter FFI
+    /// until this one returns and its guard is dropped via `end_ffi`. The
+    /// pointer returned should be passed to `end_ffi` to avoid a memory leak.
+    ///
+    /// SAFETY: The resulting guard must be dropped *via `end_ffi`* immediately
+    /// after the desired call has concluded.
+    pub unsafe fn start_ffi(
+        alloc: &Rc<RefCell<IsolatedAlloc>>,
+    ) -> (std::sync::MutexGuard<'static, Option<Supervisor>>, Option<*mut [u8; CALLBACK_STACK_SIZE]>)
+    {
+        let mut sv_guard = SUPERVISOR.lock().unwrap();
+        // If the supervisor is not initialised for whatever reason, fast-fail.
+        // This might be desired behaviour, as even on platforms where ptracing
+        // is not implemented it enables us to enforce that only one FFI call
+        // happens at a time.
+        let Some(sv) = sv_guard.take() else {
+            return (sv_guard, None);
+        };
+
+        // Get pointers to all the pages the supervisor must allow accesses in
+        // and prepare the callback stack.
+        let page_ptrs = alloc.borrow().pages();
+        let raw_stack_ptr: *mut [u8; CALLBACK_STACK_SIZE] =
+            Box::leak(Box::new([0u8; CALLBACK_STACK_SIZE])).as_mut_ptr().cast();
+        let stack_ptr = raw_stack_ptr.expose_provenance();
+        let start_info = StartFfiInfo { page_ptrs, stack_ptr };
+
+        // SAFETY: We do not access machine memory past this point until the
+        // supervisor is ready to allow it.
+        unsafe {
+            if alloc.borrow_mut().prepare_ffi().is_err() {
+                // Don't mess up unwinding by maybe leaving the memory partly protected
+                alloc.borrow_mut().unprep_ffi();
+                panic!("Cannot protect memory for FFI call!");
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Send over the info.
+        // NB: if we do not wait to receive a blank confirmation response, it is
+        // possible that the supervisor is alerted of the SIGSTOP *before* it has
+        // actually received the start_info, thus deadlocking! This way, we can
+        // enforce an ordering for these events.
+        sv.message_tx.send(TraceRequest::StartFfi(start_info)).unwrap();
+        sv.confirm_rx.recv().unwrap();
+        *sv_guard = Some(sv);
+        // We need to be stopped for the supervisor to be able to make certain
+        // modifications to our memory - simply waiting on the recv() doesn't
+        // count.
+        signal::raise(signal::SIGSTOP).unwrap();
+        (sv_guard, Some(raw_stack_ptr))
+    }
+
+    /// Undoes FFI-related preparations, allowing Miri to continue as normal, then
+    /// gets the memory accesses and changes performed during the FFI call. Note
+    /// that this may include some spurious accesses done by `libffi` itself in
+    /// the process of executing the function call.
+    ///
+    /// SAFETY: The `sv_guard` and `raw_stack_ptr` passed must be the same ones
+    /// received by a prior call to `start_ffi`, and the allocator must be the
+    /// one passed to it also.
+    pub unsafe fn end_ffi(
+        alloc: &Rc<RefCell<IsolatedAlloc>>,
+        mut sv_guard: std::sync::MutexGuard<'static, Option<Supervisor>>,
+        raw_stack_ptr: Option<*mut [u8; CALLBACK_STACK_SIZE]>,
+    ) -> Option<MemEvents> {
+        // We can't use IPC channels here to signal that FFI mode has ended,
+        // since they might allocate memory which could get us stuck in a SIGTRAP
+        // with no easy way out! While this could be worked around, it is much
+        // simpler and more robust to simply use the signals which are left for
+        // arbitrary usage. Since this will block until we are continued by the
+        // supervisor, we can assume past this point that everything is back to
+        // normal.
+        signal::raise(signal::SIGUSR1).unwrap();
+
+        // This is safe! It just sets memory to normal expected permissions.
+        alloc.borrow_mut().unprep_ffi();
+
+        // If this is `None`, then `raw_stack_ptr` is None and does not need to
+        // be deallocated (and there's no need to worry about the guard, since
+        // it contains nothing).
+        let sv = sv_guard.take()?;
+        // SAFETY: Caller upholds that this pointer was allocated as a box with
+        // this type.
+        unsafe {
+            drop(Box::from_raw(raw_stack_ptr.unwrap()));
+        }
+        // On the off-chance something really weird happens, don't block forever.
+        let ret = sv
+            .event_rx
+            .try_recv_timeout(std::time::Duration::from_secs(5))
+            .map_err(|e| {
+                match e {
+                    ipc::TryRecvError::IpcError(_) => (),
+                    ipc::TryRecvError::Empty =>
+                        eprintln!("Waiting for accesses from supervisor timed out!"),
+                }
+            })
+            .ok();
+        // Do *not* leave the supervisor empty, or else we might get another fork...
+        *sv_guard = Some(sv);
+        ret
+    }
+}
+
+/// Initialises the supervisor process. If this function errors, then the
+/// supervisor process could not be created successfully; else, the caller
+/// is now the child process and can communicate via `start_ffi`/`end_ffi`,
+/// receiving back events through `get_events`.
+///
+/// # Safety
+/// The invariants for `fork()` must be upheld by the caller.
+pub unsafe fn init_sv() -> Result<(), SvInitError> {
+    // FIXME: Much of this could be reimplemented via the mitosis crate if we upstream the
+    // relevant missing bits.
+
+    // On Linux, this will check whether ptrace is fully disabled by the Yama module.
+    // If Yama isn't running or we're not on Linux, we'll still error later, but
+    // this saves a very expensive fork call.
+    let ptrace_status = std::fs::read_to_string("/proc/sys/kernel/yama/ptrace_scope");
+    if let Ok(stat) = ptrace_status {
+        if let Some(stat) = stat.chars().next() {
+            // Fast-error if ptrace is fully disabled on the system.
+            if stat == '3' {
+                return Err(SvInitError);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Initialise the supervisor if it isn't already, placing it into SUPERVISOR.
+    let mut lock = SUPERVISOR.lock().unwrap();
+    if lock.is_some() {
+        return Ok(());
+    }
+
+    // Prepare the IPC channels we need.
+    let (message_tx, message_rx) = ipc::channel().unwrap();
+    let (confirm_tx, confirm_rx) = ipc::channel().unwrap();
+    let (event_tx, event_rx) = ipc::channel().unwrap();
+    // SAFETY: Calling sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE) is always safe and cannot error.
+    let page_size = unsafe { libc::sysconf(libc::_SC_PAGESIZE) }.try_into().unwrap();
+    super::parent::PAGE_SIZE.store(page_size, std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed);
+
+    unsafe {
+        // TODO: Maybe use clone3() instead for better signalling of when the child exits?
+        // SAFETY: Caller upholds that only one thread exists.
+        match unistd::fork().unwrap() {
+            unistd::ForkResult::Parent { child } => {
+                // If somehow another thread does exist, prevent it from accessing the lock
+                // and thus breaking our safety invariants.
+                std::mem::forget(lock);
+                // The child process is free to unwind, so we won't to avoid doubly freeing
+                // system resources.
+                let init = std::panic::catch_unwind(|| {
+                    let listener =
+                        ChildListener { message_rx, attached: false, override_retcode: None };
+                    // Trace as many things as possible, to be able to handle them as needed.
+                    let options = ptrace::Options::PTRACE_O_TRACESYSGOOD
+                        | ptrace::Options::PTRACE_O_TRACECLONE
+                        | ptrace::Options::PTRACE_O_TRACEFORK;
+                    // Attach to the child process without stopping it.
+                    match ptrace::seize(child, options) {
+                        // Ptrace works :D
+                        Ok(_) => {
+                            let code = sv_loop(listener, child, event_tx, confirm_tx).unwrap_err();
+                            // If a return code of 0 is not explicitly given, assume something went
+                            // wrong and return 1.
+                            std::process::exit(code.0.unwrap_or(1))
+                        }
+                        // Ptrace does not work and we failed to catch that.
+                        Err(_) => {
+                            // If we can't ptrace, Miri continues being the parent.
+                            signal::kill(child, signal::SIGKILL).unwrap();
+                            SvInitError
+                        }
+                    }
+                });
+                match init {
+                    // The "Ok" case means that we couldn't ptrace.
+                    Ok(e) => return Err(e),
+                    Err(p) => {
+                        eprintln!("Supervisor process panicked!\n{p:?}");
+                        std::process::exit(1);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            unistd::ForkResult::Child => {
+                // Make sure we never get orphaned and stuck in SIGSTOP or similar
+                // SAFETY: prctl PR_SET_PDEATHSIG is always safe to call.
+                let ret = libc::prctl(libc::PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, libc::SIGTERM);
+                assert_eq!(ret, 0);
+                // First make sure the parent succeeded with ptracing us!
+                signal::raise(signal::SIGSTOP).unwrap();
+                // If we're the child process, save the supervisor info.
+                *lock = Some(Supervisor { message_tx, confirm_rx, event_rx });
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// Instruct the supervisor process to return a particular code. Useful if for
+/// whatever reason this code fails to be intercepted normally. In the case of
+/// `abort_if_errors()` used in `bin/miri.rs`, the return code is erroneously
+/// given as a 0 if this is not used.
+pub fn register_retcode_sv(code: i32) {
+    let mut sv_guard = SUPERVISOR.lock().unwrap();
+    if let Some(sv) = sv_guard.take() {
+        sv.message_tx.send(TraceRequest::OverrideRetcode(code)).unwrap();
+        *sv_guard = Some(sv);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/src/shims/native_lib/trace/messages.rs b/src/tools/miri/src/shims/native_lib/trace/messages.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8a83dab5c09
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/miri/src/shims/native_lib/trace/messages.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+//! Houses the types that are directly sent across the IPC channels.
+//!
+//! The overall structure of a traced FFI call, from the child process's POV, is
+//! as follows:
+//! ```
+//! message_tx.send(TraceRequest::StartFfi);
+//! confirm_rx.recv();
+//! raise(SIGSTOP);
+//! /* do ffi call */
+//! raise(SIGUSR1); // morally equivalent to some kind of "TraceRequest::EndFfi"
+//! let events = event_rx.recv();
+//! ```
+//! `TraceRequest::OverrideRetcode` can be sent at any point in the above, including
+//! before or after all of them.
+//!
+//! NB: sending these events out of order, skipping steps, etc. will result in
+//! unspecified behaviour from the supervisor process, so use the abstractions
+//! in `super::child` (namely `start_ffi()` and `end_ffi()`) to handle this. It is
+//! trivially easy to cause a deadlock or crash by messing this up!
+
+use std::ops::Range;
+
+/// An IPC request sent by the child process to the parent.
+///
+/// The sender for this channel should live on the child process.
+#[derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize, Debug, Clone)]
+pub enum TraceRequest {
+    /// Requests that tracing begins. Following this being sent, the child must
+    /// wait to receive a `Confirmation` on the respective channel and then
+    /// `raise(SIGSTOP)`.
+    ///
+    /// To avoid possible issues while allocating memory for IPC channels, ending
+    /// the tracing is instead done via `raise(SIGUSR1)`.
+    StartFfi(StartFfiInfo),
+    /// Manually overrides the code that the supervisor will return upon exiting.
+    /// Once set, it is permanent. This can be called again to change the value.
+    OverrideRetcode(i32),
+}
+
+/// Information needed to begin tracing.
+#[derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize, Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct StartFfiInfo {
+    /// A vector of page addresses. These should have been automatically obtained
+    /// with `IsolatedAlloc::pages` and prepared with `IsolatedAlloc::prepare_ffi`.
+    pub page_ptrs: Vec<usize>,
+    /// The address of an allocation that can serve as a temporary stack.
+    /// This should be a leaked `Box<[u8; CALLBACK_STACK_SIZE]>` cast to an int.
+    pub stack_ptr: usize,
+}
+
+/// A marker type confirming that the supervisor has received the request to begin
+/// tracing and is now waiting for a `SIGSTOP`.
+///
+/// The sender for this channel should live on the parent process.
+#[derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize, Debug)]
+pub struct Confirmation;
+
+/// The final results of an FFI trace, containing every relevant event detected
+/// by the tracer. Sent by the supervisor after receiving a `SIGUSR1` signal.
+///
+/// The sender for this channel should live on the parent process.
+#[derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize, Debug)]
+pub struct MemEvents {
+    /// An ordered list of memory accesses that occurred. These should be assumed
+    /// to be overcautious; that is, if the size of an access is uncertain it is
+    /// pessimistically rounded up, and if the type (read/write/both) is uncertain
+    /// it is reported as whatever would be safest to assume; i.e. a read + maybe-write
+    /// becomes a read + write, etc.
+    pub acc_events: Vec<AccessEvent>,
+}
+
+/// A single memory access, conservatively overestimated
+/// in case of ambiguity.
+#[derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize, Debug)]
+pub enum AccessEvent {
+    /// A read may have occurred on no more than the specified address range.
+    Read(Range<usize>),
+    /// A write may have occurred on no more than the specified address range.
+    Write(Range<usize>),
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/src/shims/native_lib/trace/mod.rs b/src/tools/miri/src/shims/native_lib/trace/mod.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..174b06b3ac5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/miri/src/shims/native_lib/trace/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+mod child;
+pub mod messages;
+mod parent;
+
+pub use self::child::{Supervisor, init_sv, register_retcode_sv};
+
+/// The size of the temporary stack we use for callbacks that the server executes in the client.
+const CALLBACK_STACK_SIZE: usize = 1024;
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/src/shims/native_lib/trace/parent.rs b/src/tools/miri/src/shims/native_lib/trace/parent.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..dfb0b35da69
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/miri/src/shims/native_lib/trace/parent.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,660 @@
+use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicPtr, AtomicUsize};
+
+use ipc_channel::ipc;
+use nix::sys::{ptrace, signal, wait};
+use nix::unistd;
+
+use super::CALLBACK_STACK_SIZE;
+use super::messages::{AccessEvent, Confirmation, MemEvents, StartFfiInfo, TraceRequest};
+
+/// The flags to use when calling `waitid()`.
+/// Since bitwise or on the nix version of these flags is implemented as a trait,
+/// this cannot be const directly so we do it this way.
+const WAIT_FLAGS: wait::WaitPidFlag =
+    wait::WaitPidFlag::from_bits_truncate(libc::WUNTRACED | libc::WEXITED);
+
+/// Arch-specific maximum size a single access might perform. x86 value is set
+/// assuming nothing bigger than AVX-512 is available.
+#[cfg(any(target_arch = "x86", target_arch = "x86_64"))]
+const ARCH_MAX_ACCESS_SIZE: usize = 64;
+/// The largest arm64 simd instruction operates on 16 bytes.
+#[cfg(any(target_arch = "arm", target_arch = "aarch64"))]
+const ARCH_MAX_ACCESS_SIZE: usize = 16;
+
+/// The default word size on a given platform, in bytes.
+#[cfg(any(target_arch = "x86", target_arch = "arm"))]
+const ARCH_WORD_SIZE: usize = 4;
+#[cfg(any(target_arch = "x86_64", target_arch = "aarch64"))]
+const ARCH_WORD_SIZE: usize = 8;
+
+/// The address of the page set to be edited, initialised to a sentinel null
+/// pointer.
+static PAGE_ADDR: AtomicPtr<u8> = AtomicPtr::new(std::ptr::null_mut());
+/// The host pagesize, initialised to a sentinel zero value.
+pub static PAGE_SIZE: AtomicUsize = AtomicUsize::new(0);
+/// How many consecutive pages to unprotect. 1 by default, unlikely to be set
+/// higher than 2.
+static PAGE_COUNT: AtomicUsize = AtomicUsize::new(1);
+
+/// Allows us to get common arguments from the `user_regs_t` across architectures.
+/// Normally this would land us ABI hell, but thankfully all of our usecases
+/// consist of functions with a small number of register-sized integer arguments.
+/// See <https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/syscall.2.html> for sources.
+trait ArchIndependentRegs {
+    /// Gets the address of the instruction pointer.
+    fn ip(&self) -> usize;
+    /// Set the instruction pointer; remember to also set the stack pointer, or
+    /// else the stack might get messed up!
+    fn set_ip(&mut self, ip: usize);
+    /// Set the stack pointer, ideally to a zeroed-out area.
+    fn set_sp(&mut self, sp: usize);
+}
+
+// It's fine / desirable behaviour for values to wrap here, we care about just
+// preserving the bit pattern.
+#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
+#[expect(clippy::as_conversions)]
+#[rustfmt::skip]
+impl ArchIndependentRegs for libc::user_regs_struct {
+    #[inline]
+    fn ip(&self) -> usize { self.rip as _ }
+    #[inline]
+    fn set_ip(&mut self, ip: usize) { self.rip = ip as _ }
+    #[inline]
+    fn set_sp(&mut self, sp: usize) { self.rsp = sp as _ }
+}
+
+#[cfg(target_arch = "x86")]
+#[expect(clippy::as_conversions)]
+#[rustfmt::skip]
+impl ArchIndependentRegs for libc::user_regs_struct {
+    #[inline]
+    fn ip(&self) -> usize { self.eip as _ }
+    #[inline]
+    fn set_ip(&mut self, ip: usize) { self.eip = ip as _ }
+    #[inline]
+    fn set_sp(&mut self, sp: usize) { self.esp = sp as _ }
+}
+
+#[cfg(target_arch = "aarch64")]
+#[expect(clippy::as_conversions)]
+#[rustfmt::skip]
+impl ArchIndependentRegs for libc::user_regs_struct {
+    #[inline]
+    fn ip(&self) -> usize { self.pc as _ }
+    #[inline]
+    fn set_ip(&mut self, ip: usize) { self.pc = ip as _ }
+    #[inline]
+    fn set_sp(&mut self, sp: usize) { self.sp = sp as _ }
+}
+
+/// A unified event representing something happening on the child process. Wraps
+/// `nix`'s `WaitStatus` and our custom signals so it can all be done with one
+/// `match` statement.
+pub enum ExecEvent {
+    /// Child process requests that we begin monitoring it.
+    Start(StartFfiInfo),
+    /// Child requests that we stop monitoring and pass over the events we
+    /// detected.
+    End,
+    /// The child process with the specified pid was stopped by the given signal.
+    Status(unistd::Pid, signal::Signal),
+    /// The child process with the specified pid entered or existed a syscall.
+    Syscall(unistd::Pid),
+    /// A child process exited or was killed; if we have a return code, it is
+    /// specified.
+    Died(Option<i32>),
+}
+
+/// A listener for the FFI start info channel along with relevant state.
+pub struct ChildListener {
+    /// The matching channel for the child's `Supervisor` struct.
+    pub message_rx: ipc::IpcReceiver<TraceRequest>,
+    /// Whether an FFI call is currently ongoing.
+    pub attached: bool,
+    /// If `Some`, overrides the return code with the given value.
+    pub override_retcode: Option<i32>,
+}
+
+impl Iterator for ChildListener {
+    type Item = ExecEvent;
+
+    // Allows us to monitor the child process by just iterating over the listener.
+    // NB: This should never return None!
+    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
+        // Do not block if the child has nothing to report for `waitid`.
+        let opts = WAIT_FLAGS | wait::WaitPidFlag::WNOHANG;
+        loop {
+            // Listen to any child, not just the main one. Important if we want
+            // to allow the C code to fork further, along with being a bit of
+            // defensive programming since Linux sometimes assigns threads of
+            // the same process different PIDs with unpredictable rules...
+            match wait::waitid(wait::Id::All, opts) {
+                Ok(stat) =>
+                    match stat {
+                        // Child exited normally with a specific code set.
+                        wait::WaitStatus::Exited(_, code) => {
+                            let code = self.override_retcode.unwrap_or(code);
+                            return Some(ExecEvent::Died(Some(code)));
+                        }
+                        // Child was killed by a signal, without giving a code.
+                        wait::WaitStatus::Signaled(_, _, _) =>
+                            return Some(ExecEvent::Died(self.override_retcode)),
+                        // Child entered a syscall. Since we're always technically
+                        // tracing, only pass this along if we're actively
+                        // monitoring the child.
+                        wait::WaitStatus::PtraceSyscall(pid) =>
+                            if self.attached {
+                                return Some(ExecEvent::Syscall(pid));
+                            },
+                        // Child with the given pid was stopped by the given signal.
+                        // It's somewhat dubious when this is returned instead of
+                        // WaitStatus::Stopped, but for our purposes they are the
+                        // same thing.
+                        wait::WaitStatus::PtraceEvent(pid, signal, _) =>
+                            if self.attached {
+                                // This is our end-of-FFI signal!
+                                if signal == signal::SIGUSR1 {
+                                    self.attached = false;
+                                    return Some(ExecEvent::End);
+                                } else {
+                                    return Some(ExecEvent::Status(pid, signal));
+                                }
+                            } else {
+                                // Just pass along the signal.
+                                ptrace::cont(pid, signal).unwrap();
+                            },
+                        // Child was stopped at the given signal. Same logic as for
+                        // WaitStatus::PtraceEvent.
+                        wait::WaitStatus::Stopped(pid, signal) =>
+                            if self.attached {
+                                if signal == signal::SIGUSR1 {
+                                    self.attached = false;
+                                    return Some(ExecEvent::End);
+                                } else {
+                                    return Some(ExecEvent::Status(pid, signal));
+                                }
+                            } else {
+                                ptrace::cont(pid, signal).unwrap();
+                            },
+                        _ => (),
+                    },
+                // This case should only trigger if all children died and we
+                // somehow missed that, but it's best we not allow any room
+                // for deadlocks.
+                Err(_) => return Some(ExecEvent::Died(None)),
+            }
+
+            // Similarly, do a non-blocking poll of the IPC channel.
+            if let Ok(req) = self.message_rx.try_recv() {
+                match req {
+                    TraceRequest::StartFfi(info) =>
+                    // Should never trigger - but better to panic explicitly than deadlock!
+                        if self.attached {
+                            panic!("Attempting to begin FFI multiple times!");
+                        } else {
+                            self.attached = true;
+                            return Some(ExecEvent::Start(info));
+                        },
+                    TraceRequest::OverrideRetcode(code) => self.override_retcode = Some(code),
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Not ideal, but doing anything else might sacrifice performance.
+            std::thread::yield_now();
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// An error came up while waiting on the child process to do something.
+/// It likely died, with this return code if we have one.
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct ExecEnd(pub Option<i32>);
+
+/// This is the main loop of the supervisor process. It runs in a separate
+/// process from the rest of Miri (but because we fork, addresses for anything
+/// created before the fork - like statics - are the same).
+pub fn sv_loop(
+    listener: ChildListener,
+    init_pid: unistd::Pid,
+    event_tx: ipc::IpcSender<MemEvents>,
+    confirm_tx: ipc::IpcSender<Confirmation>,
+) -> Result<!, ExecEnd> {
+    // Get the pagesize set and make sure it isn't still on the zero sentinel value!
+    let page_size = PAGE_SIZE.load(std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed);
+    assert_ne!(page_size, 0);
+
+    // Things that we return to the child process.
+    let mut acc_events = Vec::new();
+
+    // Memory allocated for the MiriMachine.
+    let mut ch_pages = Vec::new();
+    let mut ch_stack = None;
+
+    // An instance of the Capstone disassembler, so we don't spawn one on every access.
+    let cs = get_disasm();
+
+    // The pid of the last process we interacted with, used by default if we don't have a
+    // reason to use a different one.
+    let mut curr_pid = init_pid;
+
+    // There's an initial sigstop we need to deal with.
+    wait_for_signal(Some(curr_pid), signal::SIGSTOP, false)?;
+    ptrace::cont(curr_pid, None).unwrap();
+
+    for evt in listener {
+        match evt {
+            // start_ffi was called by the child, so prep memory.
+            ExecEvent::Start(ch_info) => {
+                // All the pages that the child process is "allowed to" access.
+                ch_pages = ch_info.page_ptrs;
+                // And the temporary callback stack it allocated for us to use later.
+                ch_stack = Some(ch_info.stack_ptr);
+
+                // We received the signal and are no longer in the main listener loop,
+                // so we can let the child move on to the end of start_ffi where it will
+                // raise a SIGSTOP. We need it to be signal-stopped *and waited for* in
+                // order to do most ptrace operations!
+                confirm_tx.send(Confirmation).unwrap();
+                // We can't trust simply calling `Pid::this()` in the child process to give the right
+                // PID for us, so we get it this way.
+                curr_pid = wait_for_signal(None, signal::SIGSTOP, false).unwrap();
+
+                ptrace::syscall(curr_pid, None).unwrap();
+            }
+            // end_ffi was called by the child.
+            ExecEvent::End => {
+                // Hand over the access info we traced.
+                event_tx.send(MemEvents { acc_events }).unwrap();
+                // And reset our values.
+                acc_events = Vec::new();
+                ch_stack = None;
+
+                // No need to monitor syscalls anymore, they'd just be ignored.
+                ptrace::cont(curr_pid, None).unwrap();
+            }
+            // Child process was stopped by a signal
+            ExecEvent::Status(pid, signal) =>
+                match signal {
+                    // If it was a segfault, check if it was an artificial one
+                    // caused by it trying to access the MiriMachine memory.
+                    signal::SIGSEGV =>
+                        handle_segfault(
+                            pid,
+                            &ch_pages,
+                            ch_stack.unwrap(),
+                            page_size,
+                            &cs,
+                            &mut acc_events,
+                        )?,
+                    // Something weird happened.
+                    _ => {
+                        eprintln!("Process unexpectedly got {signal}; continuing...");
+                        // In case we're not tracing
+                        if ptrace::syscall(pid, None).is_err() {
+                            // If *this* fails too, something really weird happened
+                            // and it's probably best to just panic.
+                            signal::kill(pid, signal::SIGCONT).unwrap();
+                        }
+                    }
+                },
+            // Child entered a syscall; we wait for exits inside of this, so it
+            // should never trigger on return from a syscall we care about.
+            ExecEvent::Syscall(pid) => {
+                ptrace::syscall(pid, None).unwrap();
+            }
+            ExecEvent::Died(code) => {
+                return Err(ExecEnd(code));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    unreachable!()
+}
+
+/// Spawns a Capstone disassembler for the host architecture.
+#[rustfmt::skip]
+fn get_disasm() -> capstone::Capstone {
+    use capstone::prelude::*;
+    let cs_pre = Capstone::new();
+    {
+        #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
+        {cs_pre.x86().mode(arch::x86::ArchMode::Mode64)}
+        #[cfg(target_arch = "x86")]
+        {cs_pre.x86().mode(arch::x86::ArchMode::Mode32)}
+        #[cfg(target_arch = "aarch64")]
+        {cs_pre.arm64().mode(arch::arm64::ArchMode::Arm)}
+        #[cfg(target_arch = "arm")]
+        {cs_pre.arm().mode(arch::arm::ArchMode::Arm)}
+    }
+    .detail(true)
+    .build()
+    .unwrap()
+}
+
+/// Waits for `wait_signal`. If `init_cont`, it will first do a `ptrace::cont`.
+/// We want to avoid that in some cases, like at the beginning of FFI.
+///
+/// If `pid` is `None`, only one wait will be done and `init_cont` should be false.
+fn wait_for_signal(
+    pid: Option<unistd::Pid>,
+    wait_signal: signal::Signal,
+    init_cont: bool,
+) -> Result<unistd::Pid, ExecEnd> {
+    if init_cont {
+        ptrace::cont(pid.unwrap(), None).unwrap();
+    }
+    // Repeatedly call `waitid` until we get the signal we want, or the process dies.
+    loop {
+        let wait_id = match pid {
+            Some(pid) => wait::Id::Pid(pid),
+            None => wait::Id::All,
+        };
+        let stat = wait::waitid(wait_id, WAIT_FLAGS).map_err(|_| ExecEnd(None))?;
+        let (signal, pid) = match stat {
+            // Report the cause of death, if we know it.
+            wait::WaitStatus::Exited(_, code) => {
+                return Err(ExecEnd(Some(code)));
+            }
+            wait::WaitStatus::Signaled(_, _, _) => return Err(ExecEnd(None)),
+            wait::WaitStatus::Stopped(pid, signal) => (signal, pid),
+            wait::WaitStatus::PtraceEvent(pid, signal, _) => (signal, pid),
+            // This covers PtraceSyscall and variants that are impossible with
+            // the flags set (e.g. WaitStatus::StillAlive).
+            _ => {
+                ptrace::cont(pid.unwrap(), None).unwrap();
+                continue;
+            }
+        };
+        if signal == wait_signal {
+            return Ok(pid);
+        } else {
+            ptrace::cont(pid, signal).map_err(|_| ExecEnd(None))?;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Grabs the access that caused a segfault and logs it down if it's to our memory,
+/// or kills the child and returns the appropriate error otherwise.
+fn handle_segfault(
+    pid: unistd::Pid,
+    ch_pages: &[usize],
+    ch_stack: usize,
+    page_size: usize,
+    cs: &capstone::Capstone,
+    acc_events: &mut Vec<AccessEvent>,
+) -> Result<(), ExecEnd> {
+    /// This is just here to not pollute the main namespace with `capstone::prelude::*`.
+    #[inline]
+    fn capstone_disassemble(
+        instr: &[u8],
+        addr: usize,
+        cs: &capstone::Capstone,
+        acc_events: &mut Vec<AccessEvent>,
+    ) -> capstone::CsResult<()> {
+        use capstone::prelude::*;
+
+        // The arch_detail is what we care about, but it relies on these temporaries
+        // that we can't drop. 0x1000 is the default base address for Captsone, and
+        // we're expecting 1 instruction.
+        let insns = cs.disasm_count(instr, 0x1000, 1)?;
+        let ins_detail = cs.insn_detail(&insns[0])?;
+        let arch_detail = ins_detail.arch_detail();
+
+        for op in arch_detail.operands() {
+            match op {
+                #[cfg(any(target_arch = "x86", target_arch = "x86_64"))]
+                arch::ArchOperand::X86Operand(x86_operand) => {
+                    match x86_operand.op_type {
+                        // We only care about memory accesses
+                        arch::x86::X86OperandType::Mem(_) => {
+                            let push = addr..addr.strict_add(usize::from(x86_operand.size));
+                            // It's called a "RegAccessType" but it also applies to memory
+                            let acc_ty = x86_operand.access.unwrap();
+                            if acc_ty.is_readable() {
+                                acc_events.push(AccessEvent::Read(push.clone()));
+                            }
+                            if acc_ty.is_writable() {
+                                acc_events.push(AccessEvent::Write(push));
+                            }
+                        }
+                        _ => (),
+                    }
+                }
+                #[cfg(target_arch = "aarch64")]
+                arch::ArchOperand::Arm64Operand(arm64_operand) => {
+                    // Annoyingly, we don't always get the size here, so just be pessimistic for now.
+                    match arm64_operand.op_type {
+                        arch::arm64::Arm64OperandType::Mem(_) => {
+                            // B = 1 byte, H = 2 bytes, S = 4 bytes, D = 8 bytes, Q = 16 bytes.
+                            let size = match arm64_operand.vas {
+                                // Not an fp/simd instruction.
+                                arch::arm64::Arm64Vas::ARM64_VAS_INVALID => ARCH_WORD_SIZE,
+                                // 1 byte.
+                                arch::arm64::Arm64Vas::ARM64_VAS_1B => 1,
+                                // 2 bytes.
+                                arch::arm64::Arm64Vas::ARM64_VAS_1H => 2,
+                                // 4 bytes.
+                                arch::arm64::Arm64Vas::ARM64_VAS_4B
+                                | arch::arm64::Arm64Vas::ARM64_VAS_2H
+                                | arch::arm64::Arm64Vas::ARM64_VAS_1S => 4,
+                                // 8 bytes.
+                                arch::arm64::Arm64Vas::ARM64_VAS_8B
+                                | arch::arm64::Arm64Vas::ARM64_VAS_4H
+                                | arch::arm64::Arm64Vas::ARM64_VAS_2S
+                                | arch::arm64::Arm64Vas::ARM64_VAS_1D => 8,
+                                // 16 bytes.
+                                arch::arm64::Arm64Vas::ARM64_VAS_16B
+                                | arch::arm64::Arm64Vas::ARM64_VAS_8H
+                                | arch::arm64::Arm64Vas::ARM64_VAS_4S
+                                | arch::arm64::Arm64Vas::ARM64_VAS_2D
+                                | arch::arm64::Arm64Vas::ARM64_VAS_1Q => 16,
+                            };
+                            let push = addr..addr.strict_add(size);
+                            // FIXME: This now has access type info in the latest
+                            // git version of capstone because this pissed me off
+                            // and I added it. Change this when it updates.
+                            acc_events.push(AccessEvent::Read(push.clone()));
+                            acc_events.push(AccessEvent::Write(push));
+                        }
+                        _ => (),
+                    }
+                }
+                #[cfg(target_arch = "arm")]
+                arch::ArchOperand::ArmOperand(arm_operand) =>
+                    match arm_operand.op_type {
+                        arch::arm::ArmOperandType::Mem(_) => {
+                            // We don't get info on the size of the access, but
+                            // we're at least told if it's a vector instruction.
+                            let size = if arm_operand.vector_index.is_some() {
+                                ARCH_MAX_ACCESS_SIZE
+                            } else {
+                                ARCH_WORD_SIZE
+                            };
+                            let push = addr..addr.strict_add(size);
+                            let acc_ty = arm_operand.access.unwrap();
+                            if acc_ty.is_readable() {
+                                acc_events.push(AccessEvent::Read(push.clone()));
+                            }
+                            if acc_ty.is_writable() {
+                                acc_events.push(AccessEvent::Write(push));
+                            }
+                        }
+                        _ => (),
+                    },
+                _ => unimplemented!(),
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    // Get information on what caused the segfault. This contains the address
+    // that triggered it.
+    let siginfo = ptrace::getsiginfo(pid).unwrap();
+    // All x86, ARM, etc. instructions only have at most one memory operand
+    // (thankfully!)
+    // SAFETY: si_addr is safe to call.
+    let addr = unsafe { siginfo.si_addr().addr() };
+    let page_addr = addr.strict_sub(addr.strict_rem(page_size));
+
+    if !ch_pages.iter().any(|pg| (*pg..pg.strict_add(page_size)).contains(&addr)) {
+        // This was a real segfault (not one of the Miri memory pages), so print some debug info and
+        // quit.
+        let regs = ptrace::getregs(pid).unwrap();
+        eprintln!("Segfault occurred during FFI at {addr:#018x}");
+        eprintln!("Expected access on pages: {ch_pages:#018x?}");
+        eprintln!("Register dump: {regs:#x?}");
+        ptrace::kill(pid).unwrap();
+        return Err(ExecEnd(None));
+    }
+
+    // Overall structure:
+    // - Get the address that caused the segfault
+    // - Unprotect the memory: we force the child to execute `mempr_off`, passing parameters via
+    //   global atomic variables. This is what we use the temporary callback stack for.
+    // - Step 1 instruction
+    // - Parse executed code to estimate size & type of access
+    // - Reprotect the memory by executing `mempr_on` in the child.
+    // - Continue
+
+    // Ensure the stack is properly zeroed out!
+    for a in (ch_stack..ch_stack.strict_add(CALLBACK_STACK_SIZE)).step_by(ARCH_WORD_SIZE) {
+        ptrace::write(pid, std::ptr::with_exposed_provenance_mut(a), 0).unwrap();
+    }
+
+    // Guard against both architectures with upwards and downwards-growing stacks.
+    let stack_ptr = ch_stack.strict_add(CALLBACK_STACK_SIZE / 2);
+    let regs_bak = ptrace::getregs(pid).unwrap();
+    let mut new_regs = regs_bak;
+    let ip_prestep = regs_bak.ip();
+
+    // Move the instr ptr into the deprotection code.
+    #[expect(clippy::as_conversions)]
+    new_regs.set_ip(mempr_off as usize);
+    // Don't mess up the stack by accident!
+    new_regs.set_sp(stack_ptr);
+
+    // Modify the PAGE_ADDR global on the child process to point to the page
+    // that we want unprotected.
+    ptrace::write(
+        pid,
+        (&raw const PAGE_ADDR).cast_mut().cast(),
+        libc::c_long::try_from(page_addr).unwrap(),
+    )
+    .unwrap();
+
+    // Check if we also own the next page, and if so unprotect it in case
+    // the access spans the page boundary.
+    let flag = if ch_pages.contains(&page_addr.strict_add(page_size)) { 2 } else { 1 };
+    ptrace::write(pid, (&raw const PAGE_COUNT).cast_mut().cast(), flag).unwrap();
+
+    ptrace::setregs(pid, new_regs).unwrap();
+
+    // Our mempr_* functions end with a raise(SIGSTOP).
+    wait_for_signal(Some(pid), signal::SIGSTOP, true)?;
+
+    // Step 1 instruction.
+    ptrace::setregs(pid, regs_bak).unwrap();
+    ptrace::step(pid, None).unwrap();
+    // Don't use wait_for_signal here since 1 instruction doesn't give room
+    // for any uncertainty + we don't want it `cont()`ing randomly by accident
+    // Also, don't let it continue with unprotected memory if something errors!
+    let _ = wait::waitid(wait::Id::Pid(pid), WAIT_FLAGS).map_err(|_| ExecEnd(None))?;
+
+    // Zero out again to be safe
+    for a in (ch_stack..ch_stack.strict_add(CALLBACK_STACK_SIZE)).step_by(ARCH_WORD_SIZE) {
+        ptrace::write(pid, std::ptr::with_exposed_provenance_mut(a), 0).unwrap();
+    }
+
+    // Save registers and grab the bytes that were executed. This would
+    // be really nasty if it was a jump or similar but those thankfully
+    // won't do memory accesses and so can't trigger this!
+    let regs_bak = ptrace::getregs(pid).unwrap();
+    new_regs = regs_bak;
+    let ip_poststep = regs_bak.ip();
+    // We need to do reads/writes in word-sized chunks.
+    let diff = (ip_poststep.strict_sub(ip_prestep)).div_ceil(ARCH_WORD_SIZE);
+    let instr = (ip_prestep..ip_prestep.strict_add(diff)).fold(vec![], |mut ret, ip| {
+        // This only needs to be a valid pointer in the child process, not ours.
+        ret.append(
+            &mut ptrace::read(pid, std::ptr::without_provenance_mut(ip))
+                .unwrap()
+                .to_ne_bytes()
+                .to_vec(),
+        );
+        ret
+    });
+
+    // Now figure out the size + type of access and log it down.
+    // This will mark down e.g. the same area being read multiple times,
+    // since it's more efficient to compress the accesses at the end.
+    if capstone_disassemble(&instr, addr, cs, acc_events).is_err() {
+        // Read goes first because we need to be pessimistic.
+        acc_events.push(AccessEvent::Read(addr..addr.strict_add(ARCH_MAX_ACCESS_SIZE)));
+        acc_events.push(AccessEvent::Write(addr..addr.strict_add(ARCH_MAX_ACCESS_SIZE)));
+    }
+
+    // Reprotect everything and continue.
+    #[expect(clippy::as_conversions)]
+    new_regs.set_ip(mempr_on as usize);
+    new_regs.set_sp(stack_ptr);
+    ptrace::setregs(pid, new_regs).unwrap();
+    wait_for_signal(Some(pid), signal::SIGSTOP, true)?;
+
+    ptrace::setregs(pid, regs_bak).unwrap();
+    ptrace::syscall(pid, None).unwrap();
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+// We only get dropped into these functions via offsetting the instr pointer
+// manually, so we *must not ever* unwind from them.
+
+/// Disables protections on the page whose address is currently in `PAGE_ADDR`.
+///
+/// SAFETY: `PAGE_ADDR` should be set to a page-aligned pointer to an owned page,
+/// `PAGE_SIZE` should be the host pagesize, and the range from `PAGE_ADDR` to
+/// `PAGE_SIZE` * `PAGE_COUNT` must be owned and allocated memory. No other threads
+/// should be running.
+pub unsafe extern "C" fn mempr_off() {
+    use std::sync::atomic::Ordering;
+
+    // Again, cannot allow unwinds to happen here.
+    let len = PAGE_SIZE.load(Ordering::Relaxed).saturating_mul(PAGE_COUNT.load(Ordering::Relaxed));
+    // SAFETY: Upheld by "caller".
+    unsafe {
+        // It's up to the caller to make sure this doesn't actually overflow, but
+        // we mustn't unwind from here, so...
+        if libc::mprotect(
+            PAGE_ADDR.load(Ordering::Relaxed).cast(),
+            len,
+            libc::PROT_READ | libc::PROT_WRITE,
+        ) != 0
+        {
+            // Can't return or unwind, but we can do this.
+            std::process::exit(-1);
+        }
+    }
+    // If this fails somehow we're doomed.
+    if signal::raise(signal::SIGSTOP).is_err() {
+        std::process::exit(-1);
+    }
+}
+
+/// Reenables protection on the page set by `PAGE_ADDR`.
+///
+/// SAFETY: See `mempr_off()`.
+pub unsafe extern "C" fn mempr_on() {
+    use std::sync::atomic::Ordering;
+
+    let len = PAGE_SIZE.load(Ordering::Relaxed).wrapping_mul(PAGE_COUNT.load(Ordering::Relaxed));
+    // SAFETY: Upheld by "caller".
+    unsafe {
+        if libc::mprotect(PAGE_ADDR.load(Ordering::Relaxed).cast(), len, libc::PROT_NONE) != 0 {
+            std::process::exit(-1);
+        }
+    }
+    if signal::raise(signal::SIGSTOP).is_err() {
+        std::process::exit(-1);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/src/shims/os_str.rs b/src/tools/miri/src/shims/os_str.rs
index 7080edb26a5..b9391a0ffe0 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/src/shims/os_str.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/src/shims/os_str.rs
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ use std::os::windows::ffi::{OsStrExt, OsStringExt};
 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 
 use rustc_middle::ty::Ty;
-use rustc_middle::ty::layout::LayoutOf;
 
 use crate::*;
 
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/src/shims/unix/env.rs b/src/tools/miri/src/shims/unix/env.rs
index 62ac7ee3806..604fb0974d2 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/src/shims/unix/env.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/src/shims/unix/env.rs
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ use rustc_abi::{FieldIdx, Size};
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap;
 use rustc_index::IndexVec;
 use rustc_middle::ty::Ty;
-use rustc_middle::ty::layout::LayoutOf;
 
 use crate::*;
 
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/src/shims/unix/foreign_items.rs b/src/tools/miri/src/shims/unix/foreign_items.rs
index 9106ef94c43..b3c58397a02 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/src/shims/unix/foreign_items.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/src/shims/unix/foreign_items.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ use std::str;
 
 use rustc_abi::{CanonAbi, ExternAbi, Size};
 use rustc_middle::ty::Ty;
-use rustc_middle::ty::layout::LayoutOf;
 use rustc_span::Symbol;
 use rustc_target::callconv::FnAbi;
 
@@ -946,8 +945,7 @@ pub trait EvalContextExt<'tcx>: crate::MiriInterpCxExt<'tcx> {
             }
             "pthread_join" => {
                 let [thread, retval] = this.check_shim(abi, CanonAbi::C, link_name, args)?;
-                let res = this.pthread_join(thread, retval)?;
-                this.write_scalar(res, dest)?;
+                this.pthread_join(thread, retval, dest)?;
             }
             "pthread_detach" => {
                 let [thread] = this.check_shim(abi, CanonAbi::C, link_name, args)?;
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/src/shims/unix/linux/mem.rs b/src/tools/miri/src/shims/unix/linux/mem.rs
index 8e5a3021b1c..47732f811f1 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/src/shims/unix/linux/mem.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/src/shims/unix/linux/mem.rs
@@ -22,8 +22,7 @@ pub trait EvalContextExt<'tcx>: crate::MiriInterpCxExt<'tcx> {
         let flags = this.read_scalar(flags)?.to_i32()?;
 
         // old_address must be a multiple of the page size
-        #[expect(clippy::arithmetic_side_effects)] // PAGE_SIZE is nonzero
-        if old_address.addr().bytes() % this.machine.page_size != 0 || new_size == 0 {
+        if !old_address.addr().bytes().is_multiple_of(this.machine.page_size) || new_size == 0 {
             this.set_last_error(LibcError("EINVAL"))?;
             return interp_ok(this.eval_libc("MAP_FAILED"));
         }
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/src/shims/unix/mem.rs b/src/tools/miri/src/shims/unix/mem.rs
index aefeee6f7a3..1738de4dd4f 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/src/shims/unix/mem.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/src/shims/unix/mem.rs
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ pub trait EvalContextExt<'tcx>: crate::MiriInterpCxExt<'tcx> {
             && matches!(&*this.tcx.sess.target.os, "macos" | "solaris" | "illumos")
             && (flags & map_fixed) != 0
         {
-            return interp_ok(Scalar::from_maybe_pointer(Pointer::from_addr_invalid(addr), this));
+            return interp_ok(Scalar::from_maybe_pointer(Pointer::without_provenance(addr), this));
         }
 
         let prot_read = this.eval_libc_i32("PROT_READ");
@@ -130,8 +130,7 @@ pub trait EvalContextExt<'tcx>: crate::MiriInterpCxExt<'tcx> {
 
         // addr must be a multiple of the page size, but apart from that munmap is just implemented
         // as a dealloc.
-        #[expect(clippy::arithmetic_side_effects)] // PAGE_SIZE is nonzero
-        if addr.addr().bytes() % this.machine.page_size != 0 {
+        if !addr.addr().bytes().is_multiple_of(this.machine.page_size) {
             return this.set_last_error_and_return_i32(LibcError("EINVAL"));
         }
 
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/src/shims/unix/sync.rs b/src/tools/miri/src/shims/unix/sync.rs
index eee2bbcb903..50eb4d92289 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/src/shims/unix/sync.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/src/shims/unix/sync.rs
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ fn bytewise_equal_atomic_relaxed<'tcx>(
 
     // We do this in chunks of 4, so that we are okay to race with (sufficiently aligned)
     // 4-byte atomic accesses.
-    assert!(size.bytes() % 4 == 0);
+    assert!(size.bytes().is_multiple_of(4));
     for i in 0..(size.bytes() / 4) {
         let offset = Size::from_bytes(i.strict_mul(4));
         let load = |place: &MPlaceTy<'tcx>| {
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/src/shims/unix/thread.rs b/src/tools/miri/src/shims/unix/thread.rs
index 4b6615b3ea8..a438e71a41d 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/src/shims/unix/thread.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/src/shims/unix/thread.rs
@@ -41,7 +41,8 @@ pub trait EvalContextExt<'tcx>: crate::MiriInterpCxExt<'tcx> {
         &mut self,
         thread: &OpTy<'tcx>,
         retval: &OpTy<'tcx>,
-    ) -> InterpResult<'tcx, Scalar> {
+        return_dest: &MPlaceTy<'tcx>,
+    ) -> InterpResult<'tcx> {
         let this = self.eval_context_mut();
 
         if !this.ptr_is_null(this.read_pointer(retval)?)? {
@@ -51,12 +52,15 @@ pub trait EvalContextExt<'tcx>: crate::MiriInterpCxExt<'tcx> {
 
         let thread = this.read_scalar(thread)?.to_int(this.libc_ty_layout("pthread_t").size)?;
         let Ok(thread) = this.thread_id_try_from(thread) else {
-            return interp_ok(this.eval_libc("ESRCH"));
+            this.write_scalar(this.eval_libc("ESRCH"), return_dest)?;
+            return interp_ok(());
         };
 
-        this.join_thread_exclusive(thread)?;
-
-        interp_ok(Scalar::from_u32(0))
+        this.join_thread_exclusive(
+            thread,
+            /* success_retval */ Scalar::from_u32(0),
+            return_dest,
+        )
     }
 
     fn pthread_detach(&mut self, thread: &OpTy<'tcx>) -> InterpResult<'tcx, Scalar> {
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/src/shims/windows/foreign_items.rs b/src/tools/miri/src/shims/windows/foreign_items.rs
index 10f6df67ad4..de10357f5fa 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/src/shims/windows/foreign_items.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/src/shims/windows/foreign_items.rs
@@ -573,8 +573,7 @@ pub trait EvalContextExt<'tcx>: crate::MiriInterpCxExt<'tcx> {
             "WaitForSingleObject" => {
                 let [handle, timeout] = this.check_shim(abi, sys_conv, link_name, args)?;
 
-                let ret = this.WaitForSingleObject(handle, timeout)?;
-                this.write_scalar(ret, dest)?;
+                this.WaitForSingleObject(handle, timeout, dest)?;
             }
             "GetCurrentProcess" => {
                 let [] = this.check_shim(abi, sys_conv, link_name, args)?;
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/src/shims/windows/thread.rs b/src/tools/miri/src/shims/windows/thread.rs
index d5f9ed4e968..a155ec65a51 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/src/shims/windows/thread.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/src/shims/windows/thread.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 use rustc_abi::ExternAbi;
-use rustc_middle::ty::layout::LayoutOf;
 
 use self::shims::windows::handle::{EvalContextExt as _, Handle, PseudoHandle};
 use crate::*;
@@ -59,13 +58,14 @@ pub trait EvalContextExt<'tcx>: crate::MiriInterpCxExt<'tcx> {
         &mut self,
         handle_op: &OpTy<'tcx>,
         timeout_op: &OpTy<'tcx>,
-    ) -> InterpResult<'tcx, Scalar> {
+        return_dest: &MPlaceTy<'tcx>,
+    ) -> InterpResult<'tcx> {
         let this = self.eval_context_mut();
 
         let handle = this.read_handle(handle_op, "WaitForSingleObject")?;
         let timeout = this.read_scalar(timeout_op)?.to_u32()?;
 
-        let thread = match handle {
+        let joined_thread_id = match handle {
             Handle::Thread(thread) => thread,
             // Unlike on posix, the outcome of joining the current thread is not documented.
             // On current Windows, it just deadlocks.
@@ -77,8 +77,12 @@ pub trait EvalContextExt<'tcx>: crate::MiriInterpCxExt<'tcx> {
             throw_unsup_format!("`WaitForSingleObject` with non-infinite timeout");
         }
 
-        this.join_thread(thread)?;
+        this.join_thread(
+            joined_thread_id,
+            /* success_retval */ this.eval_windows("c", "WAIT_OBJECT_0"),
+            return_dest,
+        )?;
 
-        interp_ok(this.eval_windows("c", "WAIT_OBJECT_0"))
+        interp_ok(())
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/src/shims/x86/aesni.rs b/src/tools/miri/src/shims/x86/aesni.rs
index 7191284b5a3..058ca24e730 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/src/shims/x86/aesni.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/src/shims/x86/aesni.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 use rustc_abi::CanonAbi;
 use rustc_middle::ty::Ty;
-use rustc_middle::ty::layout::LayoutOf as _;
 use rustc_span::Symbol;
 use rustc_target::callconv::FnAbi;
 
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/src/shims/x86/avx.rs b/src/tools/miri/src/shims/x86/avx.rs
index 37539fec748..83d23d6ad36 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/src/shims/x86/avx.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/src/shims/x86/avx.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ use rustc_abi::CanonAbi;
 use rustc_apfloat::ieee::{Double, Single};
 use rustc_middle::mir;
 use rustc_middle::ty::Ty;
-use rustc_middle::ty::layout::LayoutOf as _;
 use rustc_span::Symbol;
 use rustc_target::callconv::FnAbi;
 
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/src/shims/x86/avx2.rs b/src/tools/miri/src/shims/x86/avx2.rs
index 5dfe5cc2c54..49d5977078b 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/src/shims/x86/avx2.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/src/shims/x86/avx2.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 use rustc_abi::CanonAbi;
 use rustc_middle::mir;
 use rustc_middle::ty::Ty;
-use rustc_middle::ty::layout::LayoutOf as _;
 use rustc_span::Symbol;
 use rustc_target::callconv::FnAbi;
 
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/src/shims/x86/mod.rs b/src/tools/miri/src/shims/x86/mod.rs
index 1e82f521249..fbfe459711e 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/src/shims/x86/mod.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/src/shims/x86/mod.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ use rustc_abi::{CanonAbi, FieldIdx, Size};
 use rustc_apfloat::Float;
 use rustc_apfloat::ieee::Single;
 use rustc_middle::ty::Ty;
-use rustc_middle::ty::layout::LayoutOf as _;
 use rustc_middle::{mir, ty};
 use rustc_span::Symbol;
 use rustc_target::callconv::FnAbi;
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/src/shims/x86/sse42.rs b/src/tools/miri/src/shims/x86/sse42.rs
index 830513f0291..7e1e1482ef4 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/src/shims/x86/sse42.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/src/shims/x86/sse42.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 use rustc_abi::{CanonAbi, Size};
 use rustc_middle::mir;
 use rustc_middle::ty::Ty;
-use rustc_middle::ty::layout::LayoutOf as _;
 use rustc_span::Symbol;
 use rustc_target::callconv::FnAbi;
 
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail-dep/libc/libc-read-and-uninit-premature-eof.rs b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail-dep/libc/libc-read-and-uninit-premature-eof.rs
index dd2dd346231..1dc334486c3 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail-dep/libc/libc-read-and-uninit-premature-eof.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail-dep/libc/libc-read-and-uninit-premature-eof.rs
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ fn main() {
         let mut buf: MaybeUninit<[u8; 4]> = std::mem::MaybeUninit::uninit();
         // Read 4 bytes from a 3-byte file.
         assert_eq!(libc::read(fd, buf.as_mut_ptr().cast::<std::ffi::c_void>(), 4), 3);
-        buf.assume_init(); //~ERROR: Undefined Behavior: constructing invalid value at .value[3]: encountered uninitialized memory, but expected an integer
+        buf.assume_init(); //~ERROR: encountered uninitialized memory, but expected an integer
         assert_eq!(libc::close(fd), 0);
     }
     remove_file(&path).unwrap();
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail-dep/libc/libc-read-and-uninit-premature-eof.stderr b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail-dep/libc/libc-read-and-uninit-premature-eof.stderr
index fadb31e3a8f..83119f087ff 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail-dep/libc/libc-read-and-uninit-premature-eof.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail-dep/libc/libc-read-and-uninit-premature-eof.stderr
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-error: Undefined Behavior: constructing invalid value at .value[3]: encountered uninitialized memory, but expected an integer
+error: Undefined Behavior: constructing invalid value at [3]: encountered uninitialized memory, but expected an integer
   --> tests/fail-dep/libc/libc-read-and-uninit-premature-eof.rs:LL:CC
    |
-LL | ...   buf.assume_init();
-   |       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Undefined Behavior occurred here
+LL |         buf.assume_init();
+   |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Undefined Behavior occurred here
    |
    = help: this indicates a bug in the program: it performed an invalid operation, and caused Undefined Behavior
    = help: see https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/reference/behavior-considered-undefined.html for further information
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/dangling_pointers/dangling_pointer_to_raw_pointer.rs b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/dangling_pointers/dangling_pointer_to_raw_pointer.rs
index c63e926376d..9646cdb2065 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/dangling_pointers/dangling_pointer_to_raw_pointer.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/dangling_pointers/dangling_pointer_to_raw_pointer.rs
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ fn direct_raw(x: *const (i32, i32)) -> *const i32 {
 
 // Ensure that if a raw pointer is created via an intermediate
 // reference, we catch that. (Just in case someone decides to
-// desugar this differenly or so.)
+// desugar this differently or so.)
 fn via_ref(x: *const (i32, i32)) -> *const i32 {
     unsafe { &(*x).0 as *const i32 } //~ERROR: dangling pointer
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/intrinsics/uninit_uninhabited_type.rs b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/intrinsics/uninit_uninhabited_type.rs
index dd3246d8120..34fef6b9ee5 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/intrinsics/uninit_uninhabited_type.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/intrinsics/uninit_uninhabited_type.rs
@@ -1,11 +1,6 @@
-//@normalize-stderr-test: "\|.*::abort\(\).*" -> "| ABORT()"
-//@normalize-stderr-test: "\| +\^+" -> "| ^"
-//@normalize-stderr-test: "\n +[0-9]+:[^\n]+" -> ""
-//@normalize-stderr-test: "\n +at [^\n]+" -> ""
-//@error-in-other-file: aborted execution
 #![feature(never_type)]
 
 #[allow(deprecated, invalid_value)]
 fn main() {
-    let _ = unsafe { std::mem::uninitialized::<!>() };
+    let _ = unsafe { std::mem::uninitialized::<!>() }; //~ERROR: constructing invalid value
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/intrinsics/uninit_uninhabited_type.stderr b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/intrinsics/uninit_uninhabited_type.stderr
index 3db8a5be205..36642208afe 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/intrinsics/uninit_uninhabited_type.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/intrinsics/uninit_uninhabited_type.stderr
@@ -1,27 +1,13 @@
-
-thread 'main' panicked at RUSTLIB/core/src/panicking.rs:LL:CC:
-aborted execution: attempted to instantiate uninhabited type `!`
-note: run with `RUST_BACKTRACE=1` environment variable to display a backtrace
-note: in Miri, you may have to set `MIRIFLAGS=-Zmiri-env-forward=RUST_BACKTRACE` for the environment variable to have an effect
-thread caused non-unwinding panic. aborting.
-error: abnormal termination: the program aborted execution
-  --> RUSTLIB/std/src/sys/pal/PLATFORM/mod.rs:LL:CC
-   |
-LL | ABORT()
-   | ^ abnormal termination occurred here
-   |
-   = note: BACKTRACE:
-   = note: inside `std::sys::pal::PLATFORM::abort_internal` at RUSTLIB/std/src/sys/pal/PLATFORM/mod.rs:LL:CC
-   = note: inside `std::panicking::rust_panic_with_hook` at RUSTLIB/std/src/panicking.rs:LL:CC
-   = note: inside closure at RUSTLIB/std/src/panicking.rs:LL:CC
-   = note: inside `std::sys::backtrace::__rust_end_short_backtrace::<{closure@std::panicking::begin_panic_handler::{closure#0}}, !>` at RUSTLIB/std/src/sys/backtrace.rs:LL:CC
-   = note: inside `std::panicking::begin_panic_handler` at RUSTLIB/std/src/panicking.rs:LL:CC
-   = note: inside `core::panicking::panic_nounwind` at RUSTLIB/core/src/panicking.rs:LL:CC
-note: inside `main`
+error: Undefined Behavior: constructing invalid value: encountered a value of the never type `!`
   --> tests/fail/intrinsics/uninit_uninhabited_type.rs:LL:CC
    |
 LL |     let _ = unsafe { std::mem::uninitialized::<!>() };
-   | ^
+   |                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Undefined Behavior occurred here
+   |
+   = help: this indicates a bug in the program: it performed an invalid operation, and caused Undefined Behavior
+   = help: see https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/reference/behavior-considered-undefined.html for further information
+   = note: BACKTRACE:
+   = note: inside `main` at tests/fail/intrinsics/uninit_uninhabited_type.rs:LL:CC
 
 note: some details are omitted, run with `MIRIFLAGS=-Zmiri-backtrace=full` for a verbose backtrace
 
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/intrinsics/zero_fn_ptr.rs b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/intrinsics/zero_fn_ptr.rs
index 3d355bad626..cca2c5ae984 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/intrinsics/zero_fn_ptr.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/intrinsics/zero_fn_ptr.rs
@@ -1,10 +1,4 @@
-//@normalize-stderr-test: "\|.*::abort\(\).*" -> "| ABORT()"
-//@normalize-stderr-test: "\| +\^+" -> "| ^"
-//@normalize-stderr-test: "\n +[0-9]+:[^\n]+" -> ""
-//@normalize-stderr-test: "\n +at [^\n]+" -> ""
-//@error-in-other-file: aborted execution
-
 #[allow(deprecated, invalid_value)]
 fn main() {
-    let _ = unsafe { std::mem::zeroed::<fn()>() };
+    let _ = unsafe { std::mem::zeroed::<fn()>() }; //~ERROR: constructing invalid value
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/intrinsics/zero_fn_ptr.stderr b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/intrinsics/zero_fn_ptr.stderr
index a1e476328b0..53f3f8d1404 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/intrinsics/zero_fn_ptr.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/intrinsics/zero_fn_ptr.stderr
@@ -1,27 +1,13 @@
-
-thread 'main' panicked at RUSTLIB/core/src/panicking.rs:LL:CC:
-aborted execution: attempted to zero-initialize type `fn()`, which is invalid
-note: run with `RUST_BACKTRACE=1` environment variable to display a backtrace
-note: in Miri, you may have to set `MIRIFLAGS=-Zmiri-env-forward=RUST_BACKTRACE` for the environment variable to have an effect
-thread caused non-unwinding panic. aborting.
-error: abnormal termination: the program aborted execution
-  --> RUSTLIB/std/src/sys/pal/PLATFORM/mod.rs:LL:CC
-   |
-LL | ABORT()
-   | ^ abnormal termination occurred here
-   |
-   = note: BACKTRACE:
-   = note: inside `std::sys::pal::PLATFORM::abort_internal` at RUSTLIB/std/src/sys/pal/PLATFORM/mod.rs:LL:CC
-   = note: inside `std::panicking::rust_panic_with_hook` at RUSTLIB/std/src/panicking.rs:LL:CC
-   = note: inside closure at RUSTLIB/std/src/panicking.rs:LL:CC
-   = note: inside `std::sys::backtrace::__rust_end_short_backtrace::<{closure@std::panicking::begin_panic_handler::{closure#0}}, !>` at RUSTLIB/std/src/sys/backtrace.rs:LL:CC
-   = note: inside `std::panicking::begin_panic_handler` at RUSTLIB/std/src/panicking.rs:LL:CC
-   = note: inside `core::panicking::panic_nounwind` at RUSTLIB/core/src/panicking.rs:LL:CC
-note: inside `main`
+error: Undefined Behavior: constructing invalid value: encountered a null function pointer
   --> tests/fail/intrinsics/zero_fn_ptr.rs:LL:CC
    |
 LL |     let _ = unsafe { std::mem::zeroed::<fn()>() };
-   | ^
+   |                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Undefined Behavior occurred here
+   |
+   = help: this indicates a bug in the program: it performed an invalid operation, and caused Undefined Behavior
+   = help: see https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/reference/behavior-considered-undefined.html for further information
+   = note: BACKTRACE:
+   = note: inside `main` at tests/fail/intrinsics/zero_fn_ptr.rs:LL:CC
 
 note: some details are omitted, run with `MIRIFLAGS=-Zmiri-backtrace=full` for a verbose backtrace
 
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/validity/uninit_float.stderr b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/validity/uninit_float.stderr
index 1b948b062e1..0c859d72764 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/validity/uninit_float.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/validity/uninit_float.stderr
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-error: Undefined Behavior: constructing invalid value at .value[0]: encountered uninitialized memory, but expected a floating point number
+error: Undefined Behavior: constructing invalid value at [0]: encountered uninitialized memory, but expected a floating point number
   --> tests/fail/validity/uninit_float.rs:LL:CC
    |
 LL |     let _val: [f32; 1] = unsafe { std::mem::uninitialized() };
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/validity/uninit_integer.stderr b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/validity/uninit_integer.stderr
index b17bdee65da..5d31e2659ee 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/validity/uninit_integer.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/validity/uninit_integer.stderr
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-error: Undefined Behavior: constructing invalid value at .value[0]: encountered uninitialized memory, but expected an integer
+error: Undefined Behavior: constructing invalid value at [0]: encountered uninitialized memory, but expected an integer
   --> tests/fail/validity/uninit_integer.rs:LL:CC
    |
 LL |     let _val = unsafe { std::mem::MaybeUninit::<[usize; 1]>::uninit().assume_init() };
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/validity/uninit_raw_ptr.stderr b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/validity/uninit_raw_ptr.stderr
index 269af6061c2..d2e9408adbe 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/validity/uninit_raw_ptr.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/validity/uninit_raw_ptr.stderr
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-error: Undefined Behavior: constructing invalid value at .value[0]: encountered uninitialized memory, but expected a raw pointer
+error: Undefined Behavior: constructing invalid value at [0]: encountered uninitialized memory, but expected a raw pointer
   --> tests/fail/validity/uninit_raw_ptr.rs:LL:CC
    |
 LL |     let _val = unsafe { std::mem::MaybeUninit::<[*const u8; 1]>::uninit().assume_init() };
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/pass/dyn-star.rs b/src/tools/miri/tests/pass/dyn-star.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 1ce0dd3c9d5..00000000000
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/pass/dyn-star.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,103 +0,0 @@
-#![feature(dyn_star)]
-#![allow(incomplete_features)]
-#![feature(custom_inner_attributes)]
-// rustfmt destroys `dyn* Trait` syntax
-#![rustfmt::skip]
-
-use std::fmt::{Debug, Display};
-
-fn main() {
-    make_dyn_star();
-    method();
-    box_();
-    dispatch_on_pin_mut();
-    dyn_star_to_dyn();
-    dyn_to_dyn_star();
-}
-
-fn dyn_star_to_dyn() {
-    let x: dyn* Debug = &42;
-    let x = Box::new(x) as Box<dyn Debug>;
-    assert_eq!("42", format!("{x:?}"));
-}
-
-fn dyn_to_dyn_star() {
-    let x: Box<dyn Debug> = Box::new(42);
-    let x = &x as dyn* Debug;
-    assert_eq!("42", format!("{x:?}"));
-}
-
-fn make_dyn_star() {
-    fn make_dyn_star_coercion(i: usize) {
-        let _dyn_i: dyn* Debug = i;
-    }
-
-    fn make_dyn_star_explicit(i: usize) {
-        let _dyn_i: dyn* Debug = i as dyn* Debug;
-    }
-
-    make_dyn_star_coercion(42);
-    make_dyn_star_explicit(42);
-}
-
-fn method() {
-    trait Foo {
-        fn get(&self) -> usize;
-    }
-    
-    impl Foo for usize {
-        fn get(&self) -> usize {
-            *self
-        }
-    }
-    
-    fn invoke_dyn_star(i: dyn* Foo) -> usize {
-        i.get()
-    }
-    
-    fn make_and_invoke_dyn_star(i: usize) -> usize {
-        let dyn_i: dyn* Foo = i;
-        invoke_dyn_star(dyn_i)
-    }
-    
-    assert_eq!(make_and_invoke_dyn_star(42), 42);
-}
-
-fn box_() {
-    fn make_dyn_star() -> dyn* Display {
-        Box::new(42) as dyn* Display
-    }
-    
-    let x = make_dyn_star();
-    assert_eq!(format!("{x}"), "42");
-}
-
-fn dispatch_on_pin_mut() {
-    use std::future::Future;
-
-    async fn foo(f: dyn* Future<Output = i32>) {
-        println!("dispatch_on_pin_mut: value: {}", f.await);
-    }
-
-    async fn async_main() {
-        foo(Box::pin(async { 1 })).await
-    }
-
-    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------- //
-    // Implementation Details Below...
-
-    use std::pin::Pin;
-    use std::task::*;
-
-    let mut fut = async_main();
-
-    // Poll loop, just to test the future...
-    let ctx = &mut Context::from_waker(Waker::noop());
-
-    loop {
-        match unsafe { Pin::new_unchecked(&mut fut).poll(ctx) } {
-            Poll::Pending => {}
-            Poll::Ready(()) => break,
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/pass/float.rs b/src/tools/miri/tests/pass/float.rs
index 383579198bb..0fec1fb15eb 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/pass/float.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/pass/float.rs
@@ -1066,17 +1066,6 @@ pub fn libm() {
     assert_eq!((-1f32).powf(f32::NEG_INFINITY), 1.0);
     assert_eq!((-1f64).powf(f64::NEG_INFINITY), 1.0);
 
-    // For pow (powf in rust) the C standard says:
-    // x^0 = 1 for all x even a sNaN
-    // FIXME(#4286): this does not match the behavior of all implementations.
-    assert_eq!(SNAN_F32.powf(0.0), 1.0);
-    assert_eq!(SNAN_F64.powf(0.0), 1.0);
-
-    // For pown (powi in rust) the C standard says:
-    // x^0 = 1 for all x even a sNaN
-    // FIXME(#4286): this does not match the behavior of all implementations.
-    assert_eq!(SNAN_F32.powi(0), 1.0);
-    assert_eq!(SNAN_F64.powi(0), 1.0);
 
     assert_eq!(0f32.powi(10), 0.0);
     assert_eq!(0f64.powi(100), 0.0);
@@ -1358,7 +1347,7 @@ fn test_min_max_nondet() {
     /// Ensure that if we call the closure often enough, we see both `true` and `false.`
     #[track_caller]
     fn ensure_both(f: impl Fn() -> bool) {
-        let rounds = 16;
+        let rounds = 32;
         let first = f();
         for _ in 1..rounds {
             if f() != first {
@@ -1500,4 +1489,18 @@ fn test_non_determinism() {
     test_operations_f32(12., 5.);
     test_operations_f64(19., 11.);
     test_operations_f128(25., 18.);
+
+
+    // SNaN^0 = (1 | NaN)
+    ensure_nondet(|| f32::powf(SNAN_F32, 0.0).is_nan());
+    ensure_nondet(|| f64::powf(SNAN_F64, 0.0).is_nan());
+
+    // 1^SNaN = (1 | NaN)
+    ensure_nondet(|| f32::powf(1.0, SNAN_F32).is_nan());
+    ensure_nondet(|| f64::powf(1.0, SNAN_F64).is_nan());
+
+    // same as powf (keep it consistent):
+    // x^SNaN = (1 | NaN)
+    ensure_nondet(|| f32::powi(SNAN_F32, 0).is_nan());
+    ensure_nondet(|| f64::powi(SNAN_F64, 0).is_nan());
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/pass/float_nan.rs b/src/tools/miri/tests/pass/float_nan.rs
index cadbbd58af5..3ffdb6868ac 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/pass/float_nan.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/pass/float_nan.rs
@@ -260,6 +260,7 @@ fn test_f32() {
 
     // Intrinsics
     let nan = F32::nan(Neg, Quiet, 0).as_f32();
+    let snan = F32::nan(Neg, Signaling, 1).as_f32();
     check_all_outcomes(
         HashSet::from_iter([F32::nan(Pos, Quiet, 0), F32::nan(Neg, Quiet, 0)]),
         || F32::from(f32::min(nan, nan)),
@@ -313,6 +314,18 @@ fn test_f32() {
         HashSet::from_iter([F32::nan(Pos, Quiet, 0), F32::nan(Neg, Quiet, 0)]),
         || F32::from(nan.ln_gamma().0),
     );
+    check_all_outcomes(
+        HashSet::from_iter([
+            F32::from(1.0),
+            F32::nan(Pos, Quiet, 0),
+            F32::nan(Neg, Quiet, 0),
+            F32::nan(Pos, Quiet, 1),
+            F32::nan(Neg, Quiet, 1),
+            F32::nan(Pos, Signaling, 1),
+            F32::nan(Neg, Signaling, 1),
+        ]),
+        || F32::from(snan.powf(0.0)),
+    );
 }
 
 fn test_f64() {
@@ -376,6 +389,7 @@ fn test_f64() {
 
     // Intrinsics
     let nan = F64::nan(Neg, Quiet, 0).as_f64();
+    let snan = F64::nan(Neg, Signaling, 1).as_f64();
     check_all_outcomes(
         HashSet::from_iter([F64::nan(Pos, Quiet, 0), F64::nan(Neg, Quiet, 0)]),
         || F64::from(f64::min(nan, nan)),
@@ -433,6 +447,18 @@ fn test_f64() {
         HashSet::from_iter([F64::nan(Pos, Quiet, 0), F64::nan(Neg, Quiet, 0)]),
         || F64::from(nan.ln_gamma().0),
     );
+    check_all_outcomes(
+        HashSet::from_iter([
+            F64::from(1.0),
+            F64::nan(Pos, Quiet, 0),
+            F64::nan(Neg, Quiet, 0),
+            F64::nan(Pos, Quiet, 1),
+            F64::nan(Neg, Quiet, 1),
+            F64::nan(Pos, Signaling, 1),
+            F64::nan(Neg, Signaling, 1),
+        ]),
+        || F64::from(snan.powf(0.0)),
+    );
 }
 
 fn test_casts() {
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/pass/intrinsics/portable-simd.rs b/src/tools/miri/tests/pass/intrinsics/portable-simd.rs
index e14ce51f35a..726d4c01cc3 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/pass/intrinsics/portable-simd.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/pass/intrinsics/portable-simd.rs
@@ -570,6 +570,10 @@ fn simd_round() {
         f32x4::from_array([1.0, 1.0, 2.0, -5.0])
     );
     assert_eq!(
+        unsafe { intrinsics::simd_round_ties_even(f32x4::from_array([0.9, 1.001, 2.0, -4.5])) },
+        f32x4::from_array([1.0, 1.0, 2.0, -4.0])
+    );
+    assert_eq!(
         f32x4::from_array([0.9, 1.001, 2.0, -4.5]).trunc(),
         f32x4::from_array([0.0, 1.0, 2.0, -4.0])
     );
@@ -587,6 +591,10 @@ fn simd_round() {
         f64x4::from_array([1.0, 1.0, 2.0, -5.0])
     );
     assert_eq!(
+        unsafe { intrinsics::simd_round_ties_even(f64x4::from_array([0.9, 1.001, 2.0, -4.5])) },
+        f64x4::from_array([1.0, 1.0, 2.0, -4.0])
+    );
+    assert_eq!(
         f64x4::from_array([0.9, 1.001, 2.0, -4.5]).trunc(),
         f64x4::from_array([0.0, 1.0, 2.0, -4.0])
     );
diff --git a/src/tools/opt-dist/src/exec.rs b/src/tools/opt-dist/src/exec.rs
index 64ce5cc3775..0dc6e56b9d5 100644
--- a/src/tools/opt-dist/src/exec.rs
+++ b/src/tools/opt-dist/src/exec.rs
@@ -122,7 +122,12 @@ impl Bootstrap {
         let metrics_path = env.build_root().join("build").join("metrics.json");
         let args = dist_args.iter().map(|arg| arg.as_str()).collect::<Vec<_>>();
         let cmd = cmd(&args).env("RUST_BACKTRACE", "full");
-        let cmd = add_shared_x_flags(env, cmd);
+        let mut cmd = add_shared_x_flags(env, cmd);
+        if env.is_fast_try_build() {
+            // We set build.extended=false for fast try builds, but we still need Cargo
+            cmd = cmd.arg("cargo");
+        }
+
         Self { cmd, metrics_path }
     }
 
@@ -189,5 +194,18 @@ impl Bootstrap {
 }
 
 fn add_shared_x_flags(env: &Environment, cmd: CmdBuilder) -> CmdBuilder {
-    if env.is_fast_try_build() { cmd.arg("--set").arg("rust.deny-warnings=false") } else { cmd }
+    if env.is_fast_try_build() {
+        // Skip things that cannot be skipped through `x ... --skip`
+        cmd.arg("--set")
+            .arg("rust.llvm-bitcode-linker=false")
+            // Skip wasm-component-ld. This also skips cargo, which we need to re-enable for dist
+            .arg("--set")
+            .arg("build.extended=false")
+            .arg("--set")
+            .arg("rust.codegen-backends=['llvm']")
+            .arg("--set")
+            .arg("rust.deny-warnings=false")
+    } else {
+        cmd
+    }
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/opt-dist/src/main.rs b/src/tools/opt-dist/src/main.rs
index d2827ec01ca..9c8a6637a3b 100644
--- a/src/tools/opt-dist/src/main.rs
+++ b/src/tools/opt-dist/src/main.rs
@@ -407,13 +407,18 @@ fn main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
         for target in [
             "rust-docs",
             "rustc-docs",
+            "rustc-dev",
+            "rust-dev",
             "rust-docs-json",
             "rust-analyzer",
             "rustc-src",
+            "extended",
             "clippy",
             "miri",
             "rustfmt",
             "gcc",
+            "generate-copyright",
+            "bootstrap",
         ] {
             build_args.extend(["--skip".to_string(), target.to_string()]);
         }
diff --git a/src/tools/opt-dist/src/tests.rs b/src/tools/opt-dist/src/tests.rs
index 53ce772fa77..705a1750ae8 100644
--- a/src/tools/opt-dist/src/tests.rs
+++ b/src/tools/opt-dist/src/tests.rs
@@ -72,6 +72,8 @@ change-id = 115898
 [rust]
 channel = "{channel}"
 verbose-tests = true
+# rust-lld cannot be combined with an external LLVM
+lld = false
 
 [build]
 rustc = "{rustc}"
diff --git a/src/tools/run-make-support/Cargo.toml b/src/tools/run-make-support/Cargo.toml
index 15ed03ad5c2..3226f467ba4 100644
--- a/src/tools/run-make-support/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/tools/run-make-support/Cargo.toml
@@ -4,12 +4,12 @@ version = "0.2.0"
 edition = "2021"
 
 [dependencies]
-bstr = "1.6.0"
-object = "0.36.2"
-similar = "2.5.0"
+bstr = "1.12"
+object = "0.37"
+similar = "2.7"
 wasmparser = { version = "0.219", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
-regex = "1.8" # 1.8 to avoid memchr 2.6.0, as 2.5.0 is pinned in the workspace
-gimli = "0.31.0"
+regex = "1.11"
+gimli = "0.32"
 build_helper = { path = "../../build_helper" }
 serde_json = "1.0"
 libc = "0.2"
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/.github/workflows/ci.yaml b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/.github/workflows/ci.yaml
index 79fb7a2d2ea..770652494f4 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/.github/workflows/ci.yaml
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/.github/workflows/ci.yaml
@@ -17,6 +17,10 @@ env:
   RUST_BACKTRACE: short
   RUSTUP_MAX_RETRIES: 10
 
+defaults:
+  run:
+    shell: bash
+
 jobs:
   changes:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
@@ -80,6 +84,7 @@ jobs:
       CC: deny_c
 
     strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
       matrix:
         os: [ubuntu-latest, windows-latest, macos-latest]
 
@@ -99,7 +104,7 @@ jobs:
           rustup toolchain install nightly --profile minimal --component rustfmt
       # https://github.com/actions-rust-lang/setup-rust-toolchain/blob/main/rust.json
       - name: Install Rust Problem Matcher
-        if: matrix.os == 'ubuntu-latest'
+        if: matrix.os == 'macos-latest'
         run: echo "::add-matcher::.github/rust.json"
 
       # - name: Cache Dependencies
@@ -116,23 +121,9 @@ jobs:
         if: matrix.os == 'ubuntu-latest'
         run: cargo codegen --check
 
-      - name: Compile tests
-        run: cargo test --no-run
-
       - name: Run tests
         run: cargo nextest run --no-fail-fast --hide-progress-bar --status-level fail
 
-      - name: Cancel parallel jobs
-        if: failure()
-        run: |
-          # https://docs.github.com/en/rest/actions/workflow-runs?apiVersion=2022-11-28#cancel-a-workflow-run
-          curl -L \
-          -X POST \
-          -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
-          -H "Authorization: Bearer ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}" \
-          -H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
-          https://api.github.com/repos/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}/cancel
-
       - name: Run Clippy
         if: matrix.os == 'macos-latest'
         run: cargo clippy --all-targets -- -D clippy::disallowed_macros -D clippy::dbg_macro -D clippy::todo -D clippy::print_stdout -D clippy::print_stderr
@@ -333,3 +324,21 @@ jobs:
           jq -C <<< '${{ toJson(needs) }}'
           # Check if all jobs that we depend on (in the needs array) were successful (or have been skipped).
           jq --exit-status 'all(.result == "success" or .result == "skipped")' <<< '${{ toJson(needs) }}'
+
+  cancel-if-matrix-failed:
+    needs: rust
+    if: ${{ always() }}
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Cancel parallel jobs
+        run: |
+          if jq --exit-status 'all(.result == "success" or .result == "skipped")' <<< '${{ toJson(needs) }}'; then
+            exit 0
+          fi
+          # https://docs.github.com/en/rest/actions/workflow-runs?apiVersion=2022-11-28#cancel-a-workflow-run
+          curl -L \
+          -X POST \
+          -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
+          -H "Authorization: Bearer ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}" \
+          -H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
+          https://api.github.com/repos/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}/cancel
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/.github/workflows/release.yaml b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/.github/workflows/release.yaml
index a758ecfd467..5bd90130f4c 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/.github/workflows/release.yaml
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/.github/workflows/release.yaml
@@ -134,13 +134,13 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Run analysis-stats on rust-analyzer
         if: matrix.target == 'x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu'
-        run: target/${{ matrix.target }}/release/rust-analyzer analysis-stats .
+        run: target/${{ matrix.target }}/release/rust-analyzer analysis-stats . -q
 
       - name: Run analysis-stats on rust std library
         if: matrix.target == 'x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu'
         env:
           RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP: 1
-        run: target/${{ matrix.target }}/release/rust-analyzer analysis-stats --with-deps $(rustc --print sysroot)/lib/rustlib/src/rust/library/std
+        run: target/${{ matrix.target }}/release/rust-analyzer analysis-stats --with-deps $(rustc --print sysroot)/lib/rustlib/src/rust/library/std -q
 
       - name: Upload artifacts
         uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/Cargo.lock b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/Cargo.lock
index 2c7b4641641..caa8f28d8e2 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/Cargo.lock
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/Cargo.lock
@@ -1458,7 +1458,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "edition",
  "expect-test",
  "ra-ap-rustc_lexer",
- "rustc-literal-escaper 0.0.3",
+ "rustc-literal-escaper 0.0.4",
  "stdx",
  "tracing",
 ]
@@ -1927,9 +1927,9 @@ checksum = "0041b6238913c41fe704213a4a9329e2f685a156d1781998128b4149c230ad04"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rustc-literal-escaper"
-version = "0.0.3"
+version = "0.0.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "78744cd17f5d01c75b709e49807d1363e02a940ccee2e9e72435843fdb0d076e"
+checksum = "ab03008eb631b703dd16978282ae36c73282e7922fe101a4bd072a40ecea7b8b"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rustc-stable-hash"
@@ -2207,7 +2207,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "rayon",
  "rowan",
  "rustc-hash 2.1.1",
- "rustc-literal-escaper 0.0.3",
+ "rustc-literal-escaper 0.0.4",
  "rustc_apfloat",
  "smol_str",
  "stdx",
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/Cargo.toml b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/Cargo.toml
index 449c75859cf..0a8e6feb46e 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/Cargo.toml
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ serde = { version = "1.0.219" }
 serde_derive = { version = "1.0.219" }
 serde_json = "1.0.140"
 rustc-hash = "2.1.1"
-rustc-literal-escaper = "0.0.3"
+rustc-literal-escaper = "0.0.4"
 smallvec = { version = "1.15.1", features = [
   "const_new",
   "union",
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/base-db/Cargo.toml b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/base-db/Cargo.toml
index 3b423a86f97..ea06fd9c48f 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/base-db/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/base-db/Cargo.toml
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ license.workspace = true
 rust-version.workspace = true
 
 [lib]
+doctest = false
 
 [dependencies]
 la-arena.workspace = true
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/cfg/Cargo.toml b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/cfg/Cargo.toml
index d7764a16c04..ba349666145 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/cfg/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/cfg/Cargo.toml
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ license.workspace = true
 rust-version.workspace = true
 
 [lib]
+doctest = false
 
 [dependencies]
 rustc-hash.workspace = true
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/Cargo.toml b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/Cargo.toml
index c6922eca49f..abb4819a767 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/Cargo.toml
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ license.workspace = true
 rust-version.workspace = true
 
 [lib]
+doctest = false
 
 [dependencies]
 arrayvec.workspace = true
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/db.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/db.rs
index 00408e95ae6..c67bb2422ac 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/db.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/db.rs
@@ -25,11 +25,10 @@ use crate::{
     import_map::ImportMap,
     item_tree::{ItemTree, file_item_tree_query},
     lang_item::{self, LangItem},
-    nameres::{assoc::TraitItems, crate_def_map, diagnostics::DefDiagnostics},
+    nameres::crate_def_map,
     signatures::{
         ConstSignature, EnumSignature, FunctionSignature, ImplSignature, StaticSignature,
         StructSignature, TraitAliasSignature, TraitSignature, TypeAliasSignature, UnionSignature,
-        VariantFields,
     },
     tt,
     visibility::{self, Visibility},
@@ -113,24 +112,6 @@ pub trait DefDatabase: InternDatabase + ExpandDatabase + SourceDatabase {
 
     // region:data
 
-    #[salsa::invoke(VariantFields::query)]
-    fn variant_fields_with_source_map(
-        &self,
-        id: VariantId,
-    ) -> (Arc<VariantFields>, Arc<ExpressionStoreSourceMap>);
-
-    #[salsa::transparent]
-    #[salsa::invoke(TraitItems::trait_items_query)]
-    fn trait_items(&self, e: TraitId) -> Arc<TraitItems>;
-
-    #[salsa::invoke(TraitItems::trait_items_with_diagnostics_query)]
-    fn trait_items_with_diagnostics(&self, tr: TraitId) -> (Arc<TraitItems>, DefDiagnostics);
-
-    #[salsa::tracked]
-    fn variant_fields(&self, id: VariantId) -> Arc<VariantFields> {
-        self.variant_fields_with_source_map(id).0
-    }
-
     #[salsa::tracked]
     fn trait_signature(&self, trait_: TraitId) -> Arc<TraitSignature> {
         self.trait_signature_with_source_map(trait_).0
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/expr_store.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/expr_store.rs
index f617c3225ae..85bd193223f 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/expr_store.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/expr_store.rs
@@ -9,7 +9,10 @@ pub mod scope;
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests;
 
-use std::ops::{Deref, Index};
+use std::{
+    ops::{Deref, Index},
+    sync::LazyLock,
+};
 
 use cfg::{CfgExpr, CfgOptions};
 use either::Either;
@@ -19,6 +22,7 @@ use rustc_hash::FxHashMap;
 use smallvec::SmallVec;
 use span::{Edition, SyntaxContext};
 use syntax::{AstPtr, SyntaxNodePtr, ast};
+use triomphe::Arc;
 use tt::TextRange;
 
 use crate::{
@@ -220,6 +224,12 @@ impl ExpressionStoreBuilder {
 }
 
 impl ExpressionStore {
+    pub fn empty_singleton() -> Arc<Self> {
+        static EMPTY: LazyLock<Arc<ExpressionStore>> =
+            LazyLock::new(|| Arc::new(ExpressionStoreBuilder::default().finish()));
+        EMPTY.clone()
+    }
+
     /// Returns an iterator over all block expressions in this store that define inner items.
     pub fn blocks<'a>(
         &'a self,
@@ -636,6 +646,12 @@ impl Index<PathId> for ExpressionStore {
 // FIXME: Change `node_` prefix to something more reasonable.
 // Perhaps `expr_syntax` and `expr_id`?
 impl ExpressionStoreSourceMap {
+    pub fn empty_singleton() -> Arc<Self> {
+        static EMPTY: LazyLock<Arc<ExpressionStoreSourceMap>> =
+            LazyLock::new(|| Arc::new(ExpressionStoreSourceMap::default()));
+        EMPTY.clone()
+    }
+
     pub fn expr_or_pat_syntax(&self, id: ExprOrPatId) -> Result<ExprOrPatSource, SyntheticSyntax> {
         match id {
             ExprOrPatId::ExprId(id) => self.expr_syntax(id),
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/expr_store/lower.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/expr_store/lower.rs
index efa1374a446..c0e51b338b4 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/expr_store/lower.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/expr_store/lower.rs
@@ -2250,7 +2250,7 @@ impl ExprCollector<'_> {
                         Some(ModuleDefId::ConstId(_)) => (None, Pat::Path(name.into())),
                         Some(ModuleDefId::EnumVariantId(variant))
                         // FIXME: This can cause a cycle if the user is writing invalid code
-                            if self.db.variant_fields(variant.into()).shape != FieldsShape::Record =>
+                            if variant.fields(self.db).shape != FieldsShape::Record =>
                         {
                             (None, Pat::Path(name.into()))
                         }
@@ -2825,14 +2825,7 @@ impl ExprCollector<'_> {
         let use_format_args_since_1_89_0 = fmt_args().is_some() && fmt_unsafe_arg().is_none();
 
         let idx = if use_format_args_since_1_89_0 {
-            self.collect_format_args_impl(
-                syntax_ptr,
-                fmt,
-                hygiene,
-                argmap,
-                lit_pieces,
-                format_options,
-            )
+            self.collect_format_args_impl(syntax_ptr, fmt, argmap, lit_pieces, format_options)
         } else {
             self.collect_format_args_before_1_89_0_impl(
                 syntax_ptr,
@@ -2962,7 +2955,6 @@ impl ExprCollector<'_> {
         &mut self,
         syntax_ptr: AstPtr<ast::Expr>,
         fmt: FormatArgs,
-        hygiene: HygieneId,
         argmap: FxIndexSet<(usize, ArgumentType)>,
         lit_pieces: ExprId,
         format_options: ExprId,
@@ -2997,8 +2989,11 @@ impl ExprCollector<'_> {
             let args =
                 self.alloc_expr_desugared(Expr::Array(Array::ElementList { elements: args }));
             let args_name = Name::new_symbol_root(sym::args);
-            let args_binding =
-                self.alloc_binding(args_name.clone(), BindingAnnotation::Unannotated, hygiene);
+            let args_binding = self.alloc_binding(
+                args_name.clone(),
+                BindingAnnotation::Unannotated,
+                HygieneId::ROOT,
+            );
             let args_pat = self.alloc_pat_desugared(Pat::Bind { id: args_binding, subpat: None });
             self.add_definition_to_binding(args_binding, args_pat);
             // TODO: We don't have `super let` yet.
@@ -3008,13 +3003,16 @@ impl ExprCollector<'_> {
                 initializer: Some(args),
                 else_branch: None,
             };
-            (vec![let_stmt], self.alloc_expr_desugared(Expr::Path(Path::from(args_name))))
+            (vec![let_stmt], self.alloc_expr_desugared(Expr::Path(args_name.into())))
         } else {
             // Generate:
             //     super let args = (&arg0, &arg1, &...);
             let args_name = Name::new_symbol_root(sym::args);
-            let args_binding =
-                self.alloc_binding(args_name.clone(), BindingAnnotation::Unannotated, hygiene);
+            let args_binding = self.alloc_binding(
+                args_name.clone(),
+                BindingAnnotation::Unannotated,
+                HygieneId::ROOT,
+            );
             let args_pat = self.alloc_pat_desugared(Pat::Bind { id: args_binding, subpat: None });
             self.add_definition_to_binding(args_binding, args_pat);
             let elements = arguments
@@ -3057,8 +3055,11 @@ impl ExprCollector<'_> {
                 .collect();
             let array =
                 self.alloc_expr_desugared(Expr::Array(Array::ElementList { elements: args }));
-            let args_binding =
-                self.alloc_binding(args_name.clone(), BindingAnnotation::Unannotated, hygiene);
+            let args_binding = self.alloc_binding(
+                args_name.clone(),
+                BindingAnnotation::Unannotated,
+                HygieneId::ROOT,
+            );
             let args_pat = self.alloc_pat_desugared(Pat::Bind { id: args_binding, subpat: None });
             self.add_definition_to_binding(args_binding, args_pat);
             let let_stmt2 = Statement::Let {
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/expr_store/pretty.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/expr_store/pretty.rs
index 56c7655f9ea..87bcd33ed7b 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/expr_store/pretty.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/expr_store/pretty.rs
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ pub fn print_variant_body_hir(db: &dyn DefDatabase, owner: VariantId, edition: E
         VariantId::UnionId(it) => format!("union {}", item_name(db, it, "<missing>")),
     };
 
-    let fields = db.variant_fields(owner);
+    let fields = owner.fields(db);
 
     let mut p = Printer {
         db,
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/hir/generics.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/hir/generics.rs
index a9a0e36312c..94e683cb0f8 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/hir/generics.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/hir/generics.rs
@@ -331,13 +331,13 @@ impl GenericParams {
     }
 
     #[inline]
-    pub fn no_predicates(&self) -> bool {
+    pub fn has_no_predicates(&self) -> bool {
         self.where_predicates.is_empty()
     }
 
     #[inline]
-    pub fn where_predicates(&self) -> std::slice::Iter<'_, WherePredicate> {
-        self.where_predicates.iter()
+    pub fn where_predicates(&self) -> &[WherePredicate] {
+        &self.where_predicates
     }
 
     /// Iterator of type_or_consts field
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/import_map.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/import_map.rs
index a6138fb6821..f31f355cfa5 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/import_map.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/import_map.rs
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ use crate::{
     AssocItemId, AttrDefId, Complete, FxIndexMap, ModuleDefId, ModuleId, TraitId,
     db::DefDatabase,
     item_scope::{ImportOrExternCrate, ItemInNs},
-    nameres::{DefMap, crate_def_map},
+    nameres::{DefMap, assoc::TraitItems, crate_def_map},
     visibility::Visibility,
 };
 
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ impl ImportMap {
         trait_import_info: &ImportInfo,
     ) {
         let _p = tracing::info_span!("collect_trait_assoc_items").entered();
-        for &(ref assoc_item_name, item) in &db.trait_items(tr).items {
+        for &(ref assoc_item_name, item) in &TraitItems::query(db, tr).items {
             let module_def_id = match item {
                 AssocItemId::FunctionId(f) => ModuleDefId::from(f),
                 AssocItemId::ConstId(c) => ModuleDefId::from(c),
@@ -482,7 +482,7 @@ mod tests {
     use expect_test::{Expect, expect};
     use test_fixture::WithFixture;
 
-    use crate::{ItemContainerId, Lookup, test_db::TestDB};
+    use crate::{ItemContainerId, Lookup, nameres::assoc::TraitItems, test_db::TestDB};
 
     use super::*;
 
@@ -580,7 +580,7 @@ mod tests {
 
         let trait_info = dependency_imports.import_info_for(ItemInNs::Types(trait_id.into()))?;
 
-        let trait_items = db.trait_items(trait_id);
+        let trait_items = TraitItems::query(db, trait_id);
         let (assoc_item_name, _) = trait_items
             .items
             .iter()
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/lang_item.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/lang_item.rs
index faff7d036a2..750308026ee 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/lang_item.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/lang_item.rs
@@ -9,8 +9,10 @@ use triomphe::Arc;
 
 use crate::{
     AdtId, AssocItemId, AttrDefId, Crate, EnumId, EnumVariantId, FunctionId, ImplId, ModuleDefId,
-    StaticId, StructId, TraitId, TypeAliasId, UnionId, db::DefDatabase, expr_store::path::Path,
-    nameres::crate_def_map,
+    StaticId, StructId, TraitId, TypeAliasId, UnionId,
+    db::DefDatabase,
+    expr_store::path::Path,
+    nameres::{assoc::TraitItems, crate_def_map},
 };
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
@@ -113,14 +115,16 @@ pub fn crate_lang_items(db: &dyn DefDatabase, krate: Crate) -> Option<Box<LangIt
             match def {
                 ModuleDefId::TraitId(trait_) => {
                     lang_items.collect_lang_item(db, trait_, LangItemTarget::Trait);
-                    db.trait_items(trait_).items.iter().for_each(|&(_, assoc_id)| match assoc_id {
-                        AssocItemId::FunctionId(f) => {
-                            lang_items.collect_lang_item(db, f, LangItemTarget::Function);
+                    TraitItems::query(db, trait_).items.iter().for_each(|&(_, assoc_id)| {
+                        match assoc_id {
+                            AssocItemId::FunctionId(f) => {
+                                lang_items.collect_lang_item(db, f, LangItemTarget::Function);
+                            }
+                            AssocItemId::TypeAliasId(alias) => {
+                                lang_items.collect_lang_item(db, alias, LangItemTarget::TypeAlias)
+                            }
+                            AssocItemId::ConstId(_) => {}
                         }
-                        AssocItemId::TypeAliasId(alias) => {
-                            lang_items.collect_lang_item(db, alias, LangItemTarget::TypeAlias)
-                        }
-                        AssocItemId::ConstId(_) => {}
                     });
                 }
                 ModuleDefId::AdtId(AdtId::EnumId(e)) => {
@@ -304,6 +308,8 @@ impl LangItem {
 language_item_table! {
 //  Variant name,            Name,                     Getter method name,         Target                  Generic requirements;
     Sized,                   sym::sized,               sized_trait,                Target::Trait,          GenericRequirement::Exact(0);
+    MetaSized,               sym::meta_sized,          sized_trait,                Target::Trait,          GenericRequirement::Exact(0);
+    PointeeSized,            sym::pointee_sized,       sized_trait,                Target::Trait,          GenericRequirement::Exact(0);
     Unsize,                  sym::unsize,              unsize_trait,               Target::Trait,          GenericRequirement::Minimum(1);
     /// Trait injected by `#[derive(PartialEq)]`, (i.e. "Partial EQ").
     StructuralPeq,           sym::structural_peq,      structural_peq_trait,       Target::Trait,          GenericRequirement::None;
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/lib.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/lib.rs
index a562f2d0af2..bdf8b453e2d 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/lib.rs
@@ -87,9 +87,12 @@ use crate::{
     attr::Attrs,
     builtin_type::BuiltinType,
     db::DefDatabase,
+    expr_store::ExpressionStoreSourceMap,
     hir::generics::{LocalLifetimeParamId, LocalTypeOrConstParamId},
     nameres::{
-        LocalDefMap, assoc::ImplItems, block_def_map, crate_def_map, crate_local_def_map,
+        LocalDefMap,
+        assoc::{ImplItems, TraitItems},
+        block_def_map, crate_def_map, crate_local_def_map,
         diagnostics::DefDiagnostics,
     },
     signatures::{EnumVariants, InactiveEnumVariantCode, VariantFields},
@@ -252,9 +255,35 @@ impl_intern!(FunctionId, FunctionLoc, intern_function, lookup_intern_function);
 type StructLoc = ItemLoc<ast::Struct>;
 impl_intern!(StructId, StructLoc, intern_struct, lookup_intern_struct);
 
+impl StructId {
+    pub fn fields(self, db: &dyn DefDatabase) -> &VariantFields {
+        VariantFields::firewall(db, self.into())
+    }
+
+    pub fn fields_with_source_map(
+        self,
+        db: &dyn DefDatabase,
+    ) -> (Arc<VariantFields>, Arc<ExpressionStoreSourceMap>) {
+        VariantFields::query(db, self.into())
+    }
+}
+
 pub type UnionLoc = ItemLoc<ast::Union>;
 impl_intern!(UnionId, UnionLoc, intern_union, lookup_intern_union);
 
+impl UnionId {
+    pub fn fields(self, db: &dyn DefDatabase) -> &VariantFields {
+        VariantFields::firewall(db, self.into())
+    }
+
+    pub fn fields_with_source_map(
+        self,
+        db: &dyn DefDatabase,
+    ) -> (Arc<VariantFields>, Arc<ExpressionStoreSourceMap>) {
+        VariantFields::query(db, self.into())
+    }
+}
+
 pub type EnumLoc = ItemLoc<ast::Enum>;
 impl_intern!(EnumId, EnumLoc, intern_enum, lookup_intern_enum);
 
@@ -282,6 +311,13 @@ impl_intern!(StaticId, StaticLoc, intern_static, lookup_intern_static);
 pub type TraitLoc = ItemLoc<ast::Trait>;
 impl_intern!(TraitId, TraitLoc, intern_trait, lookup_intern_trait);
 
+impl TraitId {
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn trait_items(self, db: &dyn DefDatabase) -> &TraitItems {
+        TraitItems::query(db, self)
+    }
+}
+
 pub type TraitAliasLoc = ItemLoc<ast::TraitAlias>;
 impl_intern!(TraitAliasId, TraitAliasLoc, intern_trait_alias, lookup_intern_trait_alias);
 
@@ -328,6 +364,20 @@ pub struct EnumVariantLoc {
 }
 impl_intern!(EnumVariantId, EnumVariantLoc, intern_enum_variant, lookup_intern_enum_variant);
 impl_loc!(EnumVariantLoc, id: Variant, parent: EnumId);
+
+impl EnumVariantId {
+    pub fn fields(self, db: &dyn DefDatabase) -> &VariantFields {
+        VariantFields::firewall(db, self.into())
+    }
+
+    pub fn fields_with_source_map(
+        self,
+        db: &dyn DefDatabase,
+    ) -> (Arc<VariantFields>, Arc<ExpressionStoreSourceMap>) {
+        VariantFields::query(db, self.into())
+    }
+}
+
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 pub struct Macro2Loc {
     pub container: ModuleId,
@@ -1015,8 +1065,15 @@ pub enum VariantId {
 impl_from!(EnumVariantId, StructId, UnionId for VariantId);
 
 impl VariantId {
-    pub fn variant_data(self, db: &dyn DefDatabase) -> Arc<VariantFields> {
-        db.variant_fields(self)
+    pub fn fields(self, db: &dyn DefDatabase) -> &VariantFields {
+        VariantFields::firewall(db, self)
+    }
+
+    pub fn fields_with_source_map(
+        self,
+        db: &dyn DefDatabase,
+    ) -> (Arc<VariantFields>, Arc<ExpressionStoreSourceMap>) {
+        VariantFields::query(db, self)
     }
 
     pub fn file_id(self, db: &dyn DefDatabase) -> HirFileId {
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/nameres/assoc.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/nameres/assoc.rs
index 7aaa918d1c9..07210df8873 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/nameres/assoc.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/nameres/assoc.rs
@@ -38,16 +38,18 @@ pub struct TraitItems {
     pub macro_calls: ThinVec<(AstId<ast::Item>, MacroCallId)>,
 }
 
+#[salsa::tracked]
 impl TraitItems {
     #[inline]
-    pub(crate) fn trait_items_query(db: &dyn DefDatabase, tr: TraitId) -> Arc<TraitItems> {
-        db.trait_items_with_diagnostics(tr).0
+    pub(crate) fn query(db: &dyn DefDatabase, tr: TraitId) -> &TraitItems {
+        &Self::query_with_diagnostics(db, tr).0
     }
 
-    pub(crate) fn trait_items_with_diagnostics_query(
+    #[salsa::tracked(returns(ref))]
+    pub fn query_with_diagnostics(
         db: &dyn DefDatabase,
         tr: TraitId,
-    ) -> (Arc<TraitItems>, DefDiagnostics) {
+    ) -> (TraitItems, DefDiagnostics) {
         let ItemLoc { container: module_id, id: ast_id } = tr.lookup(db);
 
         let collector =
@@ -55,7 +57,7 @@ impl TraitItems {
         let source = ast_id.with_value(collector.ast_id_map.get(ast_id.value)).to_node(db);
         let (items, macro_calls, diagnostics) = collector.collect(source.assoc_item_list());
 
-        (Arc::new(TraitItems { macro_calls, items }), DefDiagnostics::new(diagnostics))
+        (TraitItems { macro_calls, items }, DefDiagnostics::new(diagnostics))
     }
 
     pub fn associated_types(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = TypeAliasId> + '_ {
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/nameres/collector.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/nameres/collector.rs
index 78fdc275606..0c3274d849a 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/nameres/collector.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/nameres/collector.rs
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ use crate::{
     macro_call_as_call_id,
     nameres::{
         BuiltinShadowMode, DefMap, LocalDefMap, MacroSubNs, ModuleData, ModuleOrigin, ResolveMode,
+        assoc::TraitItems,
         attr_resolution::{attr_macro_as_call_id, derive_macro_as_call_id},
         crate_def_map,
         diagnostics::DefDiagnostic,
@@ -1020,8 +1021,7 @@ impl<'db> DefCollector<'db> {
                         let resolutions = if true {
                             vec![]
                         } else {
-                            self.db
-                                .trait_items(it)
+                            TraitItems::query(self.db, it)
                                 .items
                                 .iter()
                                 .map(|&(ref name, variant)| {
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/nameres/path_resolution.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/nameres/path_resolution.rs
index e8235b1c96f..4641b220daa 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/nameres/path_resolution.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/nameres/path_resolution.rs
@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@ use crate::{
     item_scope::{BUILTIN_SCOPE, ImportOrExternCrate},
     item_tree::FieldsShape,
     nameres::{
-        BlockInfo, BuiltinShadowMode, DefMap, LocalDefMap, MacroSubNs, crate_def_map,
-        sub_namespace_match,
+        BlockInfo, BuiltinShadowMode, DefMap, LocalDefMap, MacroSubNs, assoc::TraitItems,
+        crate_def_map, sub_namespace_match,
     },
     per_ns::PerNs,
     visibility::{RawVisibility, Visibility},
@@ -584,8 +584,11 @@ impl DefMap {
                     // now resulting in a cycle.
                     // To properly implement this, trait item collection needs to be done in def map
                     // collection...
-                    let item =
-                        if true { None } else { db.trait_items(t).assoc_item_by_name(segment) };
+                    let item = if true {
+                        None
+                    } else {
+                        TraitItems::query(db, t).assoc_item_by_name(segment)
+                    };
                     return match item {
                         Some(item) => ResolvePathResult::new(
                             match item {
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/signatures.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/signatures.rs
index 377a545ebf4..1958eb6c6a1 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/signatures.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/signatures.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 //! Item signature IR definitions
 
-use std::ops::Not as _;
+use std::{cell::LazyCell, ops::Not as _};
 
 use bitflags::bitflags;
 use cfg::{CfgExpr, CfgOptions};
@@ -731,29 +731,26 @@ pub struct VariantFields {
     pub store: Arc<ExpressionStore>,
     pub shape: FieldsShape,
 }
+
+#[salsa::tracked]
 impl VariantFields {
-    #[inline]
+    #[salsa::tracked(returns(clone))]
     pub(crate) fn query(
         db: &dyn DefDatabase,
         id: VariantId,
     ) -> (Arc<Self>, Arc<ExpressionStoreSourceMap>) {
-        let (shape, (fields, store, source_map)) = match id {
+        let (shape, result) = match id {
             VariantId::EnumVariantId(id) => {
                 let loc = id.lookup(db);
                 let parent = loc.parent.lookup(db);
                 let source = loc.source(db);
                 let shape = adt_shape(source.value.kind());
-                let span_map = db.span_map(source.file_id);
-                let override_visibility = visibility_from_ast(
-                    db,
-                    source.value.parent_enum().visibility(),
-                    &mut |range| span_map.span_for_range(range).ctx,
-                );
+                let enum_vis = Some(source.value.parent_enum().visibility());
                 let fields = lower_field_list(
                     db,
                     parent.container,
                     source.map(|src| src.field_list()),
-                    Some(override_visibility),
+                    enum_vis,
                 );
                 (shape, fields)
             }
@@ -777,10 +774,29 @@ impl VariantFields {
                 (FieldsShape::Record, fields)
             }
         };
+        match result {
+            Some((fields, store, source_map)) => (
+                Arc::new(VariantFields { fields, store: Arc::new(store), shape }),
+                Arc::new(source_map),
+            ),
+            None => (
+                Arc::new(VariantFields {
+                    fields: Arena::default(),
+                    store: ExpressionStore::empty_singleton(),
+                    shape,
+                }),
+                ExpressionStoreSourceMap::empty_singleton(),
+            ),
+        }
+    }
 
-        (Arc::new(VariantFields { fields, store: Arc::new(store), shape }), Arc::new(source_map))
+    #[salsa::tracked(returns(deref))]
+    pub(crate) fn firewall(db: &dyn DefDatabase, id: VariantId) -> Arc<Self> {
+        Self::query(db, id).0
     }
+}
 
+impl VariantFields {
     pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
         self.fields.len()
     }
@@ -798,31 +814,24 @@ fn lower_field_list(
     db: &dyn DefDatabase,
     module: ModuleId,
     fields: InFile<Option<ast::FieldList>>,
-    override_visibility: Option<RawVisibility>,
-) -> (Arena<FieldData>, ExpressionStore, ExpressionStoreSourceMap) {
+    override_visibility: Option<Option<ast::Visibility>>,
+) -> Option<(Arena<FieldData>, ExpressionStore, ExpressionStoreSourceMap)> {
     let file_id = fields.file_id;
-    match fields.value {
-        Some(ast::FieldList::RecordFieldList(fields)) => lower_fields(
+    match fields.value? {
+        ast::FieldList::RecordFieldList(fields) => lower_fields(
             db,
             module,
             InFile::new(file_id, fields.fields().map(|field| (field.ty(), field))),
             |_, field| as_name_opt(field.name()),
             override_visibility,
         ),
-        Some(ast::FieldList::TupleFieldList(fields)) => lower_fields(
+        ast::FieldList::TupleFieldList(fields) => lower_fields(
             db,
             module,
             InFile::new(file_id, fields.fields().map(|field| (field.ty(), field))),
             |idx, _| Name::new_tuple_field(idx),
             override_visibility,
         ),
-        None => lower_fields(
-            db,
-            module,
-            InFile::new(file_id, std::iter::empty::<(Option<ast::Type>, ast::RecordField)>()),
-            |_, _| Name::missing(),
-            None,
-        ),
     }
 }
 
@@ -831,22 +840,34 @@ fn lower_fields<Field: ast::HasAttrs + ast::HasVisibility>(
     module: ModuleId,
     fields: InFile<impl Iterator<Item = (Option<ast::Type>, Field)>>,
     mut field_name: impl FnMut(usize, &Field) -> Name,
-    override_visibility: Option<RawVisibility>,
-) -> (Arena<FieldData>, ExpressionStore, ExpressionStoreSourceMap) {
-    let mut arena = Arena::new();
+    override_visibility: Option<Option<ast::Visibility>>,
+) -> Option<(Arena<FieldData>, ExpressionStore, ExpressionStoreSourceMap)> {
     let cfg_options = module.krate.cfg_options(db);
     let mut col = ExprCollector::new(db, module, fields.file_id);
+    let override_visibility = override_visibility.map(|vis| {
+        LazyCell::new(|| {
+            let span_map = db.span_map(fields.file_id);
+            visibility_from_ast(db, vis, &mut |range| span_map.span_for_range(range).ctx)
+        })
+    });
+
+    let mut arena = Arena::new();
     let mut idx = 0;
+    let mut has_fields = false;
     for (ty, field) in fields.value {
+        has_fields = true;
         match Attrs::is_cfg_enabled_for(db, &field, col.span_map(), cfg_options) {
             Ok(()) => {
                 let type_ref =
                     col.lower_type_ref_opt(ty, &mut ExprCollector::impl_trait_error_allocator);
-                let visibility = override_visibility.clone().unwrap_or_else(|| {
-                    visibility_from_ast(db, field.visibility(), &mut |range| {
-                        col.span_map().span_for_range(range).ctx
-                    })
-                });
+                let visibility = override_visibility.as_ref().map_or_else(
+                    || {
+                        visibility_from_ast(db, field.visibility(), &mut |range| {
+                            col.span_map().span_for_range(range).ctx
+                        })
+                    },
+                    |it| RawVisibility::clone(it),
+                );
                 let is_unsafe = field
                     .syntax()
                     .children_with_tokens()
@@ -867,9 +888,12 @@ fn lower_fields<Field: ast::HasAttrs + ast::HasVisibility>(
             }
         }
     }
+    if !has_fields {
+        return None;
+    }
     let store = col.store.finish();
     arena.shrink_to_fit();
-    (arena, store, col.source_map)
+    Some((arena, store, col.source_map))
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
@@ -948,7 +972,7 @@ impl EnumVariants {
         self.variants.iter().all(|&(v, _, _)| {
             // The condition check order is slightly modified from rustc
             // to improve performance by early returning with relatively fast checks
-            let variant = &db.variant_fields(v.into());
+            let variant = v.fields(db);
             if !variant.fields().is_empty() {
                 return false;
             }
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/visibility.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/visibility.rs
index 2514e88864f..b5eb84c25f2 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/visibility.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/visibility.rs
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ pub(crate) fn field_visibilities_query(
     db: &dyn DefDatabase,
     variant_id: VariantId,
 ) -> Arc<ArenaMap<LocalFieldId, Visibility>> {
-    let variant_fields = db.variant_fields(variant_id);
+    let variant_fields = variant_id.fields(db);
     let fields = variant_fields.fields();
     if fields.is_empty() {
         return Arc::default();
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-expand/Cargo.toml b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-expand/Cargo.toml
index ed818c5be3f..80a3c084865 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-expand/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-expand/Cargo.toml
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ license.workspace = true
 rust-version.workspace = true
 
 [lib]
+doctest = false
 
 [dependencies]
 cov-mark = "2.0.0"
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-expand/src/attrs.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-expand/src/attrs.rs
index 94c97713f06..986f8764f5c 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-expand/src/attrs.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-expand/src/attrs.rs
@@ -433,20 +433,19 @@ fn unescape(s: &str) -> Option<Cow<'_, str>> {
     let mut buf = String::new();
     let mut prev_end = 0;
     let mut has_error = false;
-    unescape::unescape_unicode(s, unescape::Mode::Str, &mut |char_range, unescaped_char| match (
-        unescaped_char,
-        buf.capacity() == 0,
-    ) {
-        (Ok(c), false) => buf.push(c),
-        (Ok(_), true) if char_range.len() == 1 && char_range.start == prev_end => {
-            prev_end = char_range.end
-        }
-        (Ok(c), true) => {
-            buf.reserve_exact(s.len());
-            buf.push_str(&s[..prev_end]);
-            buf.push(c);
+    unescape::unescape_str(s, |char_range, unescaped_char| {
+        match (unescaped_char, buf.capacity() == 0) {
+            (Ok(c), false) => buf.push(c),
+            (Ok(_), true) if char_range.len() == 1 && char_range.start == prev_end => {
+                prev_end = char_range.end
+            }
+            (Ok(c), true) => {
+                buf.reserve_exact(s.len());
+                buf.push_str(&s[..prev_end]);
+                buf.push(c);
+            }
+            (Err(_), _) => has_error = true,
         }
-        (Err(_), _) => has_error = true,
     });
 
     match (has_error, buf.capacity() == 0) {
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-expand/src/builtin/fn_macro.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-expand/src/builtin/fn_macro.rs
index 3180b8dae10..f9abe4f5566 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-expand/src/builtin/fn_macro.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-expand/src/builtin/fn_macro.rs
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ use span::{Edition, FileId, Span};
 use stdx::format_to;
 use syntax::{
     format_smolstr,
-    unescape::{Mode, unescape_byte, unescape_char, unescape_unicode},
+    unescape::{unescape_byte, unescape_char, unescape_str},
 };
 use syntax_bridge::syntax_node_to_token_tree;
 
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@ fn compile_error_expand(
                 kind: tt::LitKind::Str | tt::LitKind::StrRaw(_),
                 suffix: _,
             })),
-        ] => ExpandError::other(span, Box::from(unescape_str(text).as_str())),
+        ] => ExpandError::other(span, Box::from(unescape_symbol(text).as_str())),
         _ => ExpandError::other(span, "`compile_error!` argument must be a string"),
     };
 
@@ -481,7 +481,7 @@ fn concat_expand(
                         format_to!(text, "{}", it.symbol.as_str())
                     }
                     tt::LitKind::Str => {
-                        text.push_str(unescape_str(&it.symbol).as_str());
+                        text.push_str(unescape_symbol(&it.symbol).as_str());
                         record_span(it.span);
                     }
                     tt::LitKind::StrRaw(_) => {
@@ -691,7 +691,7 @@ fn parse_string(tt: &tt::TopSubtree) -> Result<(Symbol, Span), ExpandError> {
                 span,
                 kind: tt::LitKind::Str,
                 suffix: _,
-            })) => Ok((unescape_str(text), *span)),
+            })) => Ok((unescape_symbol(text), *span)),
             TtElement::Leaf(tt::Leaf::Literal(tt::Literal {
                 symbol: text,
                 span,
@@ -712,7 +712,7 @@ fn parse_string(tt: &tt::TopSubtree) -> Result<(Symbol, Span), ExpandError> {
                             span,
                             kind: tt::LitKind::Str,
                             suffix: _,
-                        })) => Some((unescape_str(text), *span)),
+                        })) => Some((unescape_symbol(text), *span)),
                         TtElement::Leaf(tt::Leaf::Literal(tt::Literal {
                             symbol: text,
                             span,
@@ -897,11 +897,11 @@ fn quote_expand(
     )
 }
 
-fn unescape_str(s: &Symbol) -> Symbol {
+fn unescape_symbol(s: &Symbol) -> Symbol {
     if s.as_str().contains('\\') {
         let s = s.as_str();
         let mut buf = String::with_capacity(s.len());
-        unescape_unicode(s, Mode::Str, &mut |_, c| {
+        unescape_str(s, |_, c| {
             if let Ok(c) = c {
                 buf.push(c)
             }
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/Cargo.toml b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/Cargo.toml
index 8b65126e7b7..7cc0a26d37c 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/Cargo.toml
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ license.workspace = true
 rust-version.workspace = true
 
 [lib]
+doctest = false
 
 [dependencies]
 cov-mark = "2.0.0"
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/autoderef.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/autoderef.rs
index 7acc9456ec9..cc8f7bf04a5 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/autoderef.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/autoderef.rs
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ pub(crate) fn deref_by_trait(
     };
     let trait_id = trait_id()?;
     let target =
-        db.trait_items(trait_id).associated_type_by_name(&Name::new_symbol_root(sym::Target))?;
+        trait_id.trait_items(db).associated_type_by_name(&Name::new_symbol_root(sym::Target))?;
 
     let projection = {
         let b = TyBuilder::subst_for_def(db, trait_id, None);
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/chalk_db.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/chalk_db.rs
index 79454428112..26b635298a6 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/chalk_db.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/chalk_db.rs
@@ -315,9 +315,8 @@ impl chalk_solve::RustIrDatabase<Interner> for ChalkContext<'_> {
             crate::ImplTraitId::AsyncBlockTypeImplTrait(..) => {
                 if let Some((future_trait, future_output)) =
                     LangItem::Future.resolve_trait(self.db, self.krate).and_then(|trait_| {
-                        let alias = self
-                            .db
-                            .trait_items(trait_)
+                        let alias = trait_
+                            .trait_items(self.db)
                             .associated_type_by_name(&Name::new_symbol_root(sym::Output))?;
                         Some((trait_, alias))
                     })
@@ -711,7 +710,7 @@ pub(crate) fn trait_datum_query(
     };
     let where_clauses = convert_where_clauses(db, trait_.into(), &bound_vars);
     let associated_ty_ids =
-        db.trait_items(trait_).associated_types().map(to_assoc_type_id).collect();
+        trait_.trait_items(db).associated_types().map(to_assoc_type_id).collect();
     let trait_datum_bound = rust_ir::TraitDatumBound { where_clauses };
     let well_known = db.lang_attr(trait_.into()).and_then(well_known_trait_from_lang_item);
     let trait_datum = TraitDatum {
@@ -802,7 +801,7 @@ pub(crate) fn adt_datum_query(
 
     // this slows down rust-analyzer by quite a bit unfortunately, so enabling this is currently not worth it
     let _variant_id_to_fields = |id: VariantId| {
-        let variant_data = &id.variant_data(db);
+        let variant_data = &id.fields(db);
         let fields = if variant_data.fields().is_empty() {
             vec![]
         } else {
@@ -879,7 +878,7 @@ fn impl_def_datum(db: &dyn HirDatabase, krate: Crate, impl_id: hir_def::ImplId)
     let polarity = if negative { rust_ir::Polarity::Negative } else { rust_ir::Polarity::Positive };
 
     let impl_datum_bound = rust_ir::ImplDatumBound { trait_ref, where_clauses };
-    let trait_data = db.trait_items(trait_);
+    let trait_data = trait_.trait_items(db);
     let associated_ty_value_ids = impl_id
         .impl_items(db)
         .items
@@ -931,8 +930,9 @@ fn type_alias_associated_ty_value(
         .into_value_and_skipped_binders()
         .0; // we don't return any assoc ty values if the impl'd trait can't be resolved
 
-    let assoc_ty = db
-        .trait_items(trait_ref.hir_trait_id())
+    let assoc_ty = trait_ref
+        .hir_trait_id()
+        .trait_items(db)
         .associated_type_by_name(&type_alias_data.name)
         .expect("assoc ty value should not exist"); // validated when building the impl data as well
     let (ty, binders) = db.ty(type_alias.into()).into_value_and_skipped_binders();
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/diagnostics/decl_check.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/diagnostics/decl_check.rs
index 1873f12fb7c..9c0f8f40080 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/diagnostics/decl_check.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/diagnostics/decl_check.rs
@@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ impl<'a> DeclValidator<'a> {
 
     /// Check incorrect names for struct fields.
     fn validate_struct_fields(&mut self, struct_id: StructId) {
-        let data = self.db.variant_fields(struct_id.into());
+        let data = struct_id.fields(self.db);
         if data.shape != FieldsShape::Record {
             return;
         };
@@ -468,7 +468,7 @@ impl<'a> DeclValidator<'a> {
 
     /// Check incorrect names for fields of enum variant.
     fn validate_enum_variant_fields(&mut self, variant_id: EnumVariantId) {
-        let variant_data = self.db.variant_fields(variant_id.into());
+        let variant_data = variant_id.fields(self.db);
         if variant_data.shape != FieldsShape::Record {
             return;
         };
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/diagnostics/expr.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/diagnostics/expr.rs
index df2eb410b99..5d56957be6d 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/diagnostics/expr.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/diagnostics/expr.rs
@@ -494,7 +494,7 @@ impl FilterMapNextChecker {
                 Some(next_function_id),
                 match next_function_id.lookup(db).container {
                     ItemContainerId::TraitId(iterator_trait_id) => {
-                        let iterator_trait_items = &db.trait_items(iterator_trait_id).items;
+                        let iterator_trait_items = &iterator_trait_id.trait_items(db).items;
                         iterator_trait_items.iter().find_map(|(name, it)| match it {
                             &AssocItemId::FunctionId(id) if *name == sym::filter_map => Some(id),
                             _ => None,
@@ -558,7 +558,7 @@ pub fn record_literal_missing_fields(
         return None;
     }
 
-    let variant_data = variant_def.variant_data(db);
+    let variant_data = variant_def.fields(db);
 
     let specified_fields: FxHashSet<_> = fields.iter().map(|f| &f.name).collect();
     let missed_fields: Vec<LocalFieldId> = variant_data
@@ -588,7 +588,7 @@ pub fn record_pattern_missing_fields(
         return None;
     }
 
-    let variant_data = variant_def.variant_data(db);
+    let variant_data = variant_def.fields(db);
 
     let specified_fields: FxHashSet<_> = fields.iter().map(|f| &f.name).collect();
     let missed_fields: Vec<LocalFieldId> = variant_data
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/diagnostics/match_check.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/diagnostics/match_check.rs
index 916876d4ac9..0bce32a6778 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/diagnostics/match_check.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/diagnostics/match_check.rs
@@ -169,13 +169,13 @@ impl<'a> PatCtxt<'a> {
             }
 
             hir_def::hir::Pat::TupleStruct { ref args, ellipsis, .. } if variant.is_some() => {
-                let expected_len = variant.unwrap().variant_data(self.db).fields().len();
+                let expected_len = variant.unwrap().fields(self.db).fields().len();
                 let subpatterns = self.lower_tuple_subpats(args, expected_len, ellipsis);
                 self.lower_variant_or_leaf(pat, ty, subpatterns)
             }
 
             hir_def::hir::Pat::Record { ref args, .. } if variant.is_some() => {
-                let variant_data = variant.unwrap().variant_data(self.db);
+                let variant_data = variant.unwrap().fields(self.db);
                 let subpatterns = args
                     .iter()
                     .map(|field| {
@@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ impl HirDisplay for Pat {
                         )?,
                     };
 
-                    let variant_data = variant.variant_data(f.db);
+                    let variant_data = variant.fields(f.db);
                     if variant_data.shape == FieldsShape::Record {
                         write!(f, " {{ ")?;
 
@@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ impl HirDisplay for Pat {
                 }
 
                 let num_fields =
-                    variant.map_or(subpatterns.len(), |v| v.variant_data(f.db).fields().len());
+                    variant.map_or(subpatterns.len(), |v| v.fields(f.db).fields().len());
                 if num_fields != 0 || variant.is_none() {
                     write!(f, "(")?;
                     let subpats = (0..num_fields).map(|i| {
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/diagnostics/match_check/pat_analysis.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/diagnostics/match_check/pat_analysis.rs
index 2873a3e09e7..7cf22c64d0f 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/diagnostics/match_check/pat_analysis.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/diagnostics/match_check/pat_analysis.rs
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use std::fmt;
 use hir_def::{DefWithBodyId, EnumId, EnumVariantId, HasModule, LocalFieldId, ModuleId, VariantId};
 use intern::sym;
 use rustc_pattern_analysis::{
-    Captures, IndexVec, PatCx, PrivateUninhabitedField,
+    IndexVec, PatCx, PrivateUninhabitedField,
     constructor::{Constructor, ConstructorSet, VariantVisibility},
     usefulness::{PlaceValidity, UsefulnessReport, compute_match_usefulness},
 };
@@ -138,15 +138,15 @@ impl<'db> MatchCheckCtx<'db> {
     }
 
     // This lists the fields of a variant along with their types.
-    fn list_variant_fields<'a>(
-        &'a self,
-        ty: &'a Ty,
+    fn list_variant_fields(
+        &self,
+        ty: &Ty,
         variant: VariantId,
-    ) -> impl Iterator<Item = (LocalFieldId, Ty)> + Captures<'a> + Captures<'db> {
+    ) -> impl Iterator<Item = (LocalFieldId, Ty)> {
         let (_, substs) = ty.as_adt().unwrap();
 
         let field_tys = self.db.field_types(variant);
-        let fields_len = variant.variant_data(self.db).fields().len() as u32;
+        let fields_len = variant.fields(self.db).fields().len() as u32;
 
         (0..fields_len).map(|idx| LocalFieldId::from_raw(idx.into())).map(move |fid| {
             let ty = field_tys[fid].clone().substitute(Interner, substs);
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ impl<'db> MatchCheckCtx<'db> {
                             }
                         };
                         let variant = Self::variant_id_for_adt(self.db, &ctor, adt).unwrap();
-                        arity = variant.variant_data(self.db).fields().len();
+                        arity = variant.fields(self.db).fields().len();
                     }
                     _ => {
                         never!("pattern has unexpected type: pat: {:?}, ty: {:?}", pat, &pat.ty);
@@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ impl PatCx for MatchCheckCtx<'_> {
                         1
                     } else {
                         let variant = Self::variant_id_for_adt(self.db, ctor, adt).unwrap();
-                        variant.variant_data(self.db).fields().len()
+                        variant.fields(self.db).fields().len()
                     }
                 }
                 _ => {
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/display.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/display.rs
index 1aa7e0fcf88..507bab29208 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/display.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/display.rs
@@ -888,7 +888,7 @@ fn render_const_scalar(
                     write!(f, "{}", data.name.display(f.db, f.edition()))?;
                     let field_types = f.db.field_types(s.into());
                     render_variant_after_name(
-                        &f.db.variant_fields(s.into()),
+                        s.fields(f.db),
                         f,
                         &field_types,
                         f.db.trait_environment(adt.0.into()),
@@ -920,7 +920,7 @@ fn render_const_scalar(
                     )?;
                     let field_types = f.db.field_types(var_id.into());
                     render_variant_after_name(
-                        &f.db.variant_fields(var_id.into()),
+                        var_id.fields(f.db),
                         f,
                         &field_types,
                         f.db.trait_environment(adt.0.into()),
@@ -1394,7 +1394,7 @@ impl HirDisplay for Ty {
                         let future_trait =
                             LangItem::Future.resolve_trait(db, body.module(db).krate());
                         let output = future_trait.and_then(|t| {
-                            db.trait_items(t)
+                            t.trait_items(db)
                                 .associated_type_by_name(&Name::new_symbol_root(sym::Output))
                         });
                         write!(f, "impl ")?;
@@ -2178,6 +2178,7 @@ impl HirDisplayWithExpressionStore for TypeRefId {
                         f.write_joined(
                             generic_params
                                 .where_predicates()
+                                .iter()
                                 .filter_map(|it| match it {
                                     WherePredicate::TypeBound { target, bound }
                                     | WherePredicate::ForLifetime { lifetimes: _, target, bound }
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/dyn_compatibility.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/dyn_compatibility.rs
index 48094945c11..30949c83bfa 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/dyn_compatibility.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/dyn_compatibility.rs
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ where
 
     // rustc checks for non-lifetime binders here, but we don't support HRTB yet
 
-    let trait_data = db.trait_items(trait_);
+    let trait_data = trait_.trait_items(db);
     for (_, assoc_item) in &trait_data.items {
         dyn_compatibility_violation_for_assoc_item(db, trait_, *assoc_item, cb)?;
     }
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ fn predicates_reference_self(db: &dyn HirDatabase, trait_: TraitId) -> bool {
 
 // Same as the above, `predicates_reference_self`
 fn bounds_reference_self(db: &dyn HirDatabase, trait_: TraitId) -> bool {
-    let trait_data = db.trait_items(trait_);
+    let trait_data = trait_.trait_items(db);
     trait_data
         .items
         .iter()
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/generics.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/generics.rs
index a3ed39934cd..f14872e68c3 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/generics.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/generics.rs
@@ -60,7 +60,16 @@ impl Generics {
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn where_predicates(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &WherePredicate> {
-        self.params.where_predicates()
+        self.params.where_predicates().iter()
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn has_no_predicates(&self) -> bool {
+        self.params.has_no_predicates()
+            && self.parent_generics.as_ref().is_none_or(|g| g.params.has_no_predicates())
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
+        self.params.is_empty() && self.parent_generics.as_ref().is_none_or(|g| g.params.is_empty())
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn iter_id(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = GenericParamId> + '_ {
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer.rs
index 80478f19371..ce53198e966 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer.rs
@@ -1813,7 +1813,7 @@ impl<'db> InferenceContext<'db> {
     }
 
     fn resolve_output_on(&self, trait_: TraitId) -> Option<TypeAliasId> {
-        self.db.trait_items(trait_).associated_type_by_name(&Name::new_symbol_root(sym::Output))
+        trait_.trait_items(self.db).associated_type_by_name(&Name::new_symbol_root(sym::Output))
     }
 
     fn resolve_lang_trait(&self, lang: LangItem) -> Option<TraitId> {
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer/cast.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer/cast.rs
index 8d345defdc1..4e95eca3f94 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer/cast.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer/cast.rs
@@ -382,7 +382,7 @@ fn pointer_kind(ty: &Ty, table: &mut InferenceTable<'_>) -> Result<Option<Pointe
                 return Err(());
             };
 
-            let struct_data = table.db.variant_fields(id.into());
+            let struct_data = id.fields(table.db);
             if let Some((last_field, _)) = struct_data.fields().iter().last() {
                 let last_field_ty =
                     table.db.field_types(id.into())[last_field].clone().substitute(Interner, subst);
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer/closure.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer/closure.rs
index b756bb859d3..65a273cdf8d 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer/closure.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer/closure.rs
@@ -677,7 +677,7 @@ impl CapturedItem {
             match proj {
                 ProjectionElem::Deref => {}
                 ProjectionElem::Field(Either::Left(f)) => {
-                    let variant_data = f.parent.variant_data(db);
+                    let variant_data = f.parent.fields(db);
                     match variant_data.shape {
                         FieldsShape::Record => {
                             result.push('_');
@@ -720,7 +720,7 @@ impl CapturedItem {
                 // In source code autoderef kicks in.
                 ProjectionElem::Deref => {}
                 ProjectionElem::Field(Either::Left(f)) => {
-                    let variant_data = f.parent.variant_data(db);
+                    let variant_data = f.parent.fields(db);
                     match variant_data.shape {
                         FieldsShape::Record => format_to!(
                             result,
@@ -782,7 +782,7 @@ impl CapturedItem {
                     if field_need_paren {
                         result = format!("({result})");
                     }
-                    let variant_data = f.parent.variant_data(db);
+                    let variant_data = f.parent.fields(db);
                     let field = match variant_data.shape {
                         FieldsShape::Record => {
                             variant_data.fields()[f.local_id].name.as_str().to_owned()
@@ -1210,9 +1210,8 @@ impl InferenceContext<'_> {
                         if let Some(deref_trait) =
                             self.resolve_lang_item(LangItem::DerefMut).and_then(|it| it.as_trait())
                         {
-                            if let Some(deref_fn) = self
-                                .db
-                                .trait_items(deref_trait)
+                            if let Some(deref_fn) = deref_trait
+                                .trait_items(self.db)
                                 .method_by_name(&Name::new_symbol_root(sym::deref_mut))
                             {
                                 break 'b deref_fn == f;
@@ -1560,7 +1559,7 @@ impl InferenceContext<'_> {
                             self.consume_place(place)
                         }
                         VariantId::StructId(s) => {
-                            let vd = &*self.db.variant_fields(s.into());
+                            let vd = s.fields(self.db);
                             for field_pat in args.iter() {
                                 let arg = field_pat.pat;
                                 let Some(local_id) = vd.field(&field_pat.name) else {
@@ -1612,7 +1611,7 @@ impl InferenceContext<'_> {
                             self.consume_place(place)
                         }
                         VariantId::StructId(s) => {
-                            let vd = &*self.db.variant_fields(s.into());
+                            let vd = s.fields(self.db);
                             let (al, ar) =
                                 args.split_at(ellipsis.map_or(args.len(), |it| it as usize));
                             let fields = vd.fields().iter();
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer/expr.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer/expr.rs
index 64031279296..d40d52c134d 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer/expr.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer/expr.rs
@@ -542,7 +542,7 @@ impl InferenceContext<'_> {
                     _ if fields.is_empty() => {}
                     Some(def) => {
                         let field_types = self.db.field_types(def);
-                        let variant_data = def.variant_data(self.db);
+                        let variant_data = def.fields(self.db);
                         let visibilities = self.db.field_visibilities(def);
                         for field in fields.iter() {
                             let field_def = {
@@ -654,9 +654,8 @@ impl InferenceContext<'_> {
                 match op {
                     UnaryOp::Deref => {
                         if let Some(deref_trait) = self.resolve_lang_trait(LangItem::Deref) {
-                            if let Some(deref_fn) = self
-                                .db
-                                .trait_items(deref_trait)
+                            if let Some(deref_fn) = deref_trait
+                                .trait_items(self.db)
                                 .method_by_name(&Name::new_symbol_root(sym::deref))
                             {
                                 // FIXME: this is wrong in multiple ways, subst is empty, and we emit it even for builtin deref (note that
@@ -813,9 +812,8 @@ impl InferenceContext<'_> {
                         self.table.new_lifetime_var(),
                     ));
                     self.write_expr_adj(*base, adj.into_boxed_slice());
-                    if let Some(func) = self
-                        .db
-                        .trait_items(index_trait)
+                    if let Some(func) = index_trait
+                        .trait_items(self.db)
                         .method_by_name(&Name::new_symbol_root(sym::index))
                     {
                         let subst = TyBuilder::subst_for_def(self.db, index_trait, None);
@@ -1148,7 +1146,7 @@ impl InferenceContext<'_> {
         let Some(trait_) = fn_x.get_id(self.db, self.table.trait_env.krate) else {
             return;
         };
-        let trait_data = self.db.trait_items(trait_);
+        let trait_data = trait_.trait_items(self.db);
         if let Some(func) = trait_data.method_by_name(&fn_x.method_name()) {
             let subst = TyBuilder::subst_for_def(self.db, trait_, None)
                 .push(callee_ty.clone())
@@ -1316,7 +1314,7 @@ impl InferenceContext<'_> {
 
         let trait_func = lang_items_for_bin_op(op).and_then(|(name, lang_item)| {
             let trait_id = self.resolve_lang_item(lang_item)?.as_trait()?;
-            let func = self.db.trait_items(trait_id).method_by_name(&name)?;
+            let func = trait_id.trait_items(self.db).method_by_name(&name)?;
             Some((trait_id, func))
         });
         let (trait_, func) = match trait_func {
@@ -1568,12 +1566,12 @@ impl InferenceContext<'_> {
                     });
                 }
                 &TyKind::Adt(AdtId(hir_def::AdtId::StructId(s)), ref parameters) => {
-                    let local_id = self.db.variant_fields(s.into()).field(name)?;
+                    let local_id = s.fields(self.db).field(name)?;
                     let field = FieldId { parent: s.into(), local_id };
                     (field, parameters.clone())
                 }
                 &TyKind::Adt(AdtId(hir_def::AdtId::UnionId(u)), ref parameters) => {
-                    let local_id = self.db.variant_fields(u.into()).field(name)?;
+                    let local_id = u.fields(self.db).field(name)?;
                     let field = FieldId { parent: u.into(), local_id };
                     (field, parameters.clone())
                 }
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer/mutability.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer/mutability.rs
index ac450c0b559..d2eaf212365 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer/mutability.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer/mutability.rs
@@ -129,9 +129,8 @@ impl InferenceContext<'_> {
                         if let Some(index_trait) =
                             LangItem::IndexMut.resolve_trait(self.db, self.table.trait_env.krate)
                         {
-                            if let Some(index_fn) = self
-                                .db
-                                .trait_items(index_trait)
+                            if let Some(index_fn) = index_trait
+                                .trait_items(self.db)
                                 .method_by_name(&Name::new_symbol_root(sym::index_mut))
                             {
                                 *f = index_fn;
@@ -194,9 +193,8 @@ impl InferenceContext<'_> {
                             });
                             if is_mut_ptr {
                                 mutability = Mutability::Not;
-                            } else if let Some(deref_fn) = self
-                                .db
-                                .trait_items(deref_trait)
+                            } else if let Some(deref_fn) = deref_trait
+                                .trait_items(self.db)
                                 .method_by_name(&Name::new_symbol_root(sym::deref_mut))
                             {
                                 *f = deref_fn;
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer/pat.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer/pat.rs
index 4bc3e167ebf..99d3b5c7a84 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer/pat.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer/pat.rs
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ impl InferenceContext<'_> {
         decl: Option<DeclContext>,
     ) -> Ty {
         let (ty, def) = self.resolve_variant(id.into(), path, true);
-        let var_data = def.map(|it| it.variant_data(self.db));
+        let var_data = def.map(|it| it.fields(self.db));
         if let Some(variant) = def {
             self.write_variant_resolution(id.into(), variant);
         }
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ impl InferenceContext<'_> {
             _ if subs.is_empty() => {}
             Some(def) => {
                 let field_types = self.db.field_types(def);
-                let variant_data = def.variant_data(self.db);
+                let variant_data = def.fields(self.db);
                 let visibilities = self.db.field_visibilities(def);
 
                 let (pre, post) = match ellipsis {
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ impl InferenceContext<'_> {
             _ if subs.len() == 0 => {}
             Some(def) => {
                 let field_types = self.db.field_types(def);
-                let variant_data = def.variant_data(self.db);
+                let variant_data = def.fields(self.db);
                 let visibilities = self.db.field_visibilities(def);
 
                 let substs = ty.as_adt().map(TupleExt::tail);
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer/path.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer/path.rs
index c327c13b664..bc8648ecdd9 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer/path.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer/path.rs
@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ impl InferenceContext<'_> {
     ) -> Option<(ValueNs, Substitution)> {
         let trait_ = trait_ref.hir_trait_id();
         let item =
-            self.db.trait_items(trait_).items.iter().map(|(_name, id)| *id).find_map(|item| {
+            trait_.trait_items(self.db).items.iter().map(|(_name, id)| *id).find_map(|item| {
                 match item {
                     AssocItemId::FunctionId(func) => {
                         if segment.name == &self.db.function_signature(func).name {
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer/unify.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer/unify.rs
index 631b571465f..c07755535f2 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer/unify.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer/unify.rs
@@ -859,7 +859,7 @@ impl<'a> InferenceTable<'a> {
         ] {
             let krate = self.trait_env.krate;
             let fn_trait = fn_trait_name.get_id(self.db, krate)?;
-            let trait_data = self.db.trait_items(fn_trait);
+            let trait_data = fn_trait.trait_items(self.db);
             let output_assoc_type =
                 trait_data.associated_type_by_name(&Name::new_symbol_root(output_assoc_name))?;
 
@@ -1001,7 +1001,7 @@ impl<'a> InferenceTable<'a> {
             // Must use a loop here and not recursion because otherwise users will conduct completely
             // artificial examples of structs that have themselves as the tail field and complain r-a crashes.
             while let Some((AdtId::StructId(id), subst)) = ty.as_adt() {
-                let struct_data = self.db.variant_fields(id.into());
+                let struct_data = id.fields(self.db);
                 if let Some((last_field, _)) = struct_data.fields().iter().next_back() {
                     let last_field_ty = self.db.field_types(id.into())[last_field]
                         .clone()
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/inhabitedness.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/inhabitedness.rs
index 79a99321f10..b16b6a11784 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/inhabitedness.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/inhabitedness.rs
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ impl UninhabitedFrom<'_> {
         variant: VariantId,
         subst: &Substitution,
     ) -> ControlFlow<VisiblyUninhabited> {
-        let variant_data = self.db.variant_fields(variant);
+        let variant_data = variant.fields(self.db);
         let fields = variant_data.fields();
         if fields.is_empty() {
             return CONTINUE_OPAQUELY_INHABITED;
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/layout.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/layout.rs
index c58bd1b773e..3fa2bfbd1b7 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/layout.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/layout.rs
@@ -375,7 +375,7 @@ pub(crate) fn layout_of_ty_cycle_result(
 fn struct_tail_erasing_lifetimes(db: &dyn HirDatabase, pointee: Ty) -> Ty {
     match pointee.kind(Interner) {
         &TyKind::Adt(AdtId(hir_def::AdtId::StructId(i)), ref subst) => {
-            let data = db.variant_fields(i.into());
+            let data = i.fields(db);
             let mut it = data.fields().iter().rev();
             match it.next() {
                 Some((f, _)) => {
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/layout/adt.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/layout/adt.rs
index dff986fec3c..236f316366d 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/layout/adt.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/layout/adt.rs
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ pub fn layout_of_adt_query(
         AdtId::StructId(s) => {
             let sig = db.struct_signature(s);
             let mut r = SmallVec::<[_; 1]>::new();
-            r.push(handle_variant(s.into(), &db.variant_fields(s.into()))?);
+            r.push(handle_variant(s.into(), s.fields(db))?);
             (
                 r,
                 sig.repr.unwrap_or_default(),
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ pub fn layout_of_adt_query(
         AdtId::UnionId(id) => {
             let data = db.union_signature(id);
             let mut r = SmallVec::new();
-            r.push(handle_variant(id.into(), &db.variant_fields(id.into()))?);
+            r.push(handle_variant(id.into(), id.fields(db))?);
             (r, data.repr.unwrap_or_default(), false)
         }
         AdtId::EnumId(e) => {
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ pub fn layout_of_adt_query(
             let r = variants
                 .variants
                 .iter()
-                .map(|&(v, _, _)| handle_variant(v.into(), &db.variant_fields(v.into())))
+                .map(|&(v, _, _)| handle_variant(v.into(), v.fields(db)))
                 .collect::<Result<SmallVec<_>, _>>()?;
             (r, db.enum_signature(e).repr.unwrap_or_default(), false)
         }
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/lib.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/lib.rs
index 148f2a41e7d..e787fd9b1e5 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/lib.rs
@@ -891,8 +891,8 @@ pub fn callable_sig_from_fn_trait(
 ) -> Option<(FnTrait, CallableSig)> {
     let krate = trait_env.krate;
     let fn_once_trait = FnTrait::FnOnce.get_id(db, krate)?;
-    let output_assoc_type = db
-        .trait_items(fn_once_trait)
+    let output_assoc_type = fn_once_trait
+        .trait_items(db)
         .associated_type_by_name(&Name::new_symbol_root(sym::Output))?;
 
     let mut table = InferenceTable::new(db, trait_env.clone());
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/lower.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/lower.rs
index 0a546768dab..f32b6af4d85 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/lower.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/lower.rs
@@ -581,11 +581,28 @@ impl<'a> TyLoweringContext<'a> {
         match bound {
             &TypeBound::Path(path, TraitBoundModifier::None) | &TypeBound::ForLifetime(_, path) => {
                 // FIXME Don't silently drop the hrtb lifetimes here
-                if let Some((trait_ref, ctx)) = self.lower_trait_ref_from_path(path, self_ty) {
-                    if !ignore_bindings {
-                        assoc_bounds = ctx.assoc_type_bindings_from_type_bound(trait_ref.clone());
+                if let Some((trait_ref, mut ctx)) =
+                    self.lower_trait_ref_from_path(path, self_ty.clone())
+                {
+                    // FIXME(sized-hierarchy): Remove this bound modifications once we have implemented
+                    // sized-hierarchy correctly.
+                    let meta_sized = LangItem::MetaSized
+                        .resolve_trait(ctx.ty_ctx().db, ctx.ty_ctx().resolver.krate());
+                    let pointee_sized = LangItem::PointeeSized
+                        .resolve_trait(ctx.ty_ctx().db, ctx.ty_ctx().resolver.krate());
+                    if meta_sized.is_some_and(|it| it == trait_ref.hir_trait_id()) {
+                        // Ignore this bound
+                    } else if pointee_sized.is_some_and(|it| it == trait_ref.hir_trait_id()) {
+                        // Regard this as `?Sized` bound
+                        ctx.ty_ctx().unsized_types.insert(self_ty);
+                    } else {
+                        if !ignore_bindings {
+                            assoc_bounds =
+                                ctx.assoc_type_bindings_from_type_bound(trait_ref.clone());
+                        }
+                        clause =
+                            Some(crate::wrap_empty_binders(WhereClause::Implemented(trait_ref)));
                     }
-                    clause = Some(crate::wrap_empty_binders(WhereClause::Implemented(trait_ref)));
                 }
             }
             &TypeBound::Path(path, TraitBoundModifier::Maybe) => {
@@ -711,7 +728,7 @@ impl<'a> TyLoweringContext<'a> {
                             .unwrap_or(it),
                         None => it,
                     },
-                    None => static_lifetime(),
+                    None => error_lifetime(),
                 },
             })
             .intern(Interner)
@@ -805,7 +822,7 @@ fn named_associated_type_shorthand_candidates<R>(
 ) -> Option<R> {
     let mut search = |t| {
         all_super_trait_refs(db, t, |t| {
-            let data = db.trait_items(t.hir_trait_id());
+            let data = t.hir_trait_id().trait_items(db);
 
             for (name, assoc_id) in &data.items {
                 if let AssocItemId::TypeAliasId(alias) = assoc_id {
@@ -883,7 +900,12 @@ pub(crate) fn field_types_with_diagnostics_query(
     db: &dyn HirDatabase,
     variant_id: VariantId,
 ) -> (Arc<ArenaMap<LocalFieldId, Binders<Ty>>>, Diagnostics) {
-    let var_data = db.variant_fields(variant_id);
+    let var_data = variant_id.fields(db);
+    let fields = var_data.fields();
+    if fields.is_empty() {
+        return (Arc::new(ArenaMap::default()), None);
+    }
+
     let (resolver, def): (_, GenericDefId) = match variant_id {
         VariantId::StructId(it) => (it.resolver(db), it.into()),
         VariantId::UnionId(it) => (it.resolver(db), it.into()),
@@ -899,7 +921,7 @@ pub(crate) fn field_types_with_diagnostics_query(
         LifetimeElisionKind::AnonymousReportError,
     )
     .with_type_param_mode(ParamLoweringMode::Variable);
-    for (field_id, field_data) in var_data.fields().iter() {
+    for (field_id, field_data) in fields.iter() {
         res.insert(field_id, make_binders(db, &generics, ctx.lower_ty(field_data.type_ref)));
     }
     (Arc::new(res), create_diagnostics(ctx.diagnostics))
@@ -920,6 +942,10 @@ pub(crate) fn generic_predicates_for_param_query(
     assoc_name: Option<Name>,
 ) -> GenericPredicates {
     let generics = generics(db, def);
+    if generics.has_no_predicates() && generics.is_empty() {
+        return GenericPredicates(None);
+    }
+
     let resolver = def.resolver(db);
     let mut ctx = TyLoweringContext::new(
         db,
@@ -936,8 +962,32 @@ pub(crate) fn generic_predicates_for_param_query(
         | WherePredicate::TypeBound { target, bound, .. } => {
             let invalid_target = { ctx.lower_ty_only_param(*target) != Some(param_id) };
             if invalid_target {
-                // If this is filtered out without lowering, `?Sized` is not gathered into `ctx.unsized_types`
-                if let TypeBound::Path(_, TraitBoundModifier::Maybe) = bound {
+                // FIXME(sized-hierarchy): Revisit and adjust this properly once we have implemented
+                // sized-hierarchy correctly.
+                // If this is filtered out without lowering, `?Sized` or `PointeeSized` is not gathered into
+                // `ctx.unsized_types`
+                let lower = || -> bool {
+                    match bound {
+                        TypeBound::Path(_, TraitBoundModifier::Maybe) => true,
+                        TypeBound::Path(path, _) | TypeBound::ForLifetime(_, path) => {
+                            let TypeRef::Path(path) = &ctx.store[path.type_ref()] else {
+                                return false;
+                            };
+                            let Some(pointee_sized) =
+                                LangItem::PointeeSized.resolve_trait(ctx.db, ctx.resolver.krate())
+                            else {
+                                return false;
+                            };
+                            // Lower the path directly with `Resolver` instead of PathLoweringContext`
+                            // to prevent diagnostics duplications.
+                            ctx.resolver.resolve_path_in_type_ns_fully(ctx.db, path).is_some_and(
+                                |it| matches!(it, TypeNs::TraitId(tr) if tr == pointee_sized),
+                            )
+                        }
+                        _ => false,
+                    }
+                }();
+                if lower {
                     ctx.lower_where_predicate(pred, true).for_each(drop);
                 }
                 return false;
@@ -957,7 +1007,7 @@ pub(crate) fn generic_predicates_for_param_query(
                     };
 
                     all_super_traits(db, tr).iter().any(|tr| {
-                        db.trait_items(*tr).items.iter().any(|(name, item)| {
+                        tr.trait_items(db).items.iter().any(|(name, item)| {
                             matches!(item, AssocItemId::TypeAliasId(_)) && name == assoc_name
                         })
                     })
@@ -1025,6 +1075,10 @@ pub(crate) fn trait_environment_query(
     def: GenericDefId,
 ) -> Arc<TraitEnvironment> {
     let generics = generics(db, def);
+    if generics.has_no_predicates() && generics.is_empty() {
+        return TraitEnvironment::empty(def.krate(db));
+    }
+
     let resolver = def.resolver(db);
     let mut ctx = TyLoweringContext::new(
         db,
@@ -1128,6 +1182,10 @@ where
     F: Fn(&WherePredicate, GenericDefId) -> bool,
 {
     let generics = generics(db, def);
+    if generics.has_no_predicates() && generics.is_empty() {
+        return (GenericPredicates(None), None);
+    }
+
     let resolver = def.resolver(db);
     let mut ctx = TyLoweringContext::new(
         db,
@@ -1154,7 +1212,7 @@ where
         }
     }
 
-    if generics.len() > 0 {
+    if !generics.is_empty() {
         let subst = generics.bound_vars_subst(db, DebruijnIndex::INNERMOST);
         let explicitly_unsized_tys = ctx.unsized_types;
         if let Some(implicitly_sized_predicates) =
@@ -1229,7 +1287,7 @@ pub(crate) fn generic_defaults_with_diagnostics_query(
     def: GenericDefId,
 ) -> (GenericDefaults, Diagnostics) {
     let generic_params = generics(db, def);
-    if generic_params.len() == 0 {
+    if generic_params.is_empty() {
         return (GenericDefaults(None), None);
     }
     let resolver = def.resolver(db);
@@ -1418,7 +1476,7 @@ fn fn_sig_for_struct_constructor(db: &dyn HirDatabase, def: StructId) -> PolyFnS
 
 /// Build the type of a tuple struct constructor.
 fn type_for_struct_constructor(db: &dyn HirDatabase, def: StructId) -> Option<Binders<Ty>> {
-    let struct_data = db.variant_fields(def.into());
+    let struct_data = def.fields(db);
     match struct_data.shape {
         FieldsShape::Record => None,
         FieldsShape::Unit => Some(type_for_adt(db, def.into())),
@@ -1451,7 +1509,7 @@ fn type_for_enum_variant_constructor(
     def: EnumVariantId,
 ) -> Option<Binders<Ty>> {
     let e = def.lookup(db).parent;
-    match db.variant_fields(def.into()).shape {
+    match def.fields(db).shape {
         FieldsShape::Record => None,
         FieldsShape::Unit => Some(type_for_adt(db, e.into())),
         FieldsShape::Tuple => {
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/lower/path.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/lower/path.rs
index 726eaf8b0a1..06686b6a164 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/lower/path.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/lower/path.rs
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ impl<'a, 'b> PathLoweringContext<'a, 'b> {
                         self.skip_resolved_segment();
                         let segment = self.current_or_prev_segment;
                         let found =
-                            self.ctx.db.trait_items(trait_).associated_type_by_name(segment.name);
+                            trait_.trait_items(self.ctx.db).associated_type_by_name(segment.name);
 
                         match found {
                             Some(associated_ty) => {
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/method_resolution.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/method_resolution.rs
index 25f1782bdd8..a6150a9bc17 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/method_resolution.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/method_resolution.rs
@@ -1302,7 +1302,7 @@ fn iterate_trait_method_candidates(
         // trait, but if we find out it doesn't, we'll skip the rest of the
         // iteration
         let mut known_implemented = false;
-        for &(_, item) in db.trait_items(t).items.iter() {
+        for &(_, item) in t.trait_items(db).items.iter() {
             // Don't pass a `visible_from_module` down to `is_valid_candidate`,
             // since only inherent methods should be included into visibility checking.
             let visible =
@@ -1429,7 +1429,7 @@ fn iterate_inherent_methods(
     ) -> ControlFlow<()> {
         let db = table.db;
         for t in traits {
-            let data = db.trait_items(t);
+            let data = t.trait_items(db);
             for &(_, item) in data.items.iter() {
                 // We don't pass `visible_from_module` as all trait items should be visible.
                 let visible = match is_valid_trait_method_candidate(
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/mir/eval.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/mir/eval.rs
index a8156ec375b..1ec55a82092 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/mir/eval.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/mir/eval.rs
@@ -657,12 +657,12 @@ impl Evaluator<'_> {
             cached_ptr_size,
             cached_fn_trait_func: LangItem::Fn
                 .resolve_trait(db, crate_id)
-                .and_then(|x| db.trait_items(x).method_by_name(&Name::new_symbol_root(sym::call))),
+                .and_then(|x| x.trait_items(db).method_by_name(&Name::new_symbol_root(sym::call))),
             cached_fn_mut_trait_func: LangItem::FnMut.resolve_trait(db, crate_id).and_then(|x| {
-                db.trait_items(x).method_by_name(&Name::new_symbol_root(sym::call_mut))
+                x.trait_items(db).method_by_name(&Name::new_symbol_root(sym::call_mut))
             }),
             cached_fn_once_trait_func: LangItem::FnOnce.resolve_trait(db, crate_id).and_then(|x| {
-                db.trait_items(x).method_by_name(&Name::new_symbol_root(sym::call_once))
+                x.trait_items(db).method_by_name(&Name::new_symbol_root(sym::call_once))
             }),
         })
     }
@@ -1749,8 +1749,7 @@ impl Evaluator<'_> {
                         AdtId::UnionId(_) => not_supported!("unsizing unions"),
                         AdtId::EnumId(_) => not_supported!("unsizing enums"),
                     };
-                    let Some((last_field, _)) =
-                        self.db.variant_fields(id.into()).fields().iter().next_back()
+                    let Some((last_field, _)) = id.fields(self.db).fields().iter().next_back()
                     else {
                         not_supported!("unsizing struct without field");
                     };
@@ -2232,7 +2231,7 @@ impl Evaluator<'_> {
                 }
                 chalk_ir::TyKind::Adt(adt, subst) => match adt.0 {
                     AdtId::StructId(s) => {
-                        let data = this.db.variant_fields(s.into());
+                        let data = s.fields(this.db);
                         let layout = this.layout(ty)?;
                         let field_types = this.db.field_types(s.into());
                         for (f, _) in data.fields().iter() {
@@ -2261,7 +2260,7 @@ impl Evaluator<'_> {
                             bytes,
                             e,
                         ) {
-                            let data = &this.db.variant_fields(v.into());
+                            let data = v.fields(this.db);
                             let field_types = this.db.field_types(v.into());
                             for (f, _) in data.fields().iter() {
                                 let offset =
@@ -2808,7 +2807,7 @@ impl Evaluator<'_> {
     ) -> Result<()> {
         let Some(drop_fn) = (|| {
             let drop_trait = LangItem::Drop.resolve_trait(self.db, self.crate_id)?;
-            self.db.trait_items(drop_trait).method_by_name(&Name::new_symbol_root(sym::drop))
+            drop_trait.trait_items(self.db).method_by_name(&Name::new_symbol_root(sym::drop))
         })() else {
             // in some tests we don't have drop trait in minicore, and
             // we can ignore drop in them.
@@ -2838,7 +2837,7 @@ impl Evaluator<'_> {
                             return Ok(());
                         }
                         let layout = self.layout_adt(id.0, subst.clone())?;
-                        let variant_fields = self.db.variant_fields(s.into());
+                        let variant_fields = s.fields(self.db);
                         match variant_fields.shape {
                             FieldsShape::Record | FieldsShape::Tuple => {
                                 let field_types = self.db.field_types(s.into());
@@ -2918,7 +2917,7 @@ pub fn render_const_using_debug_impl(
         not_supported!("core::fmt::Debug not found");
     };
     let Some(debug_fmt_fn) =
-        db.trait_items(debug_trait).method_by_name(&Name::new_symbol_root(sym::fmt))
+        debug_trait.trait_items(db).method_by_name(&Name::new_symbol_root(sym::fmt))
     else {
         not_supported!("core::fmt::Debug::fmt not found");
     };
@@ -3045,7 +3044,10 @@ impl IntValue {
             (8, true) => Self::I64(i64::from_le_bytes(bytes.try_into().unwrap())),
             (16, false) => Self::U128(u128::from_le_bytes(bytes.try_into().unwrap())),
             (16, true) => Self::I128(i128::from_le_bytes(bytes.try_into().unwrap())),
-            _ => panic!("invalid integer size"),
+            (len, is_signed) => {
+                never!("invalid integer size: {len}, signed: {is_signed}");
+                Self::I32(0)
+            }
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/mir/eval/shim.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/mir/eval/shim.rs
index 6ebde013344..e9665d5ae9c 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/mir/eval/shim.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/mir/eval/shim.rs
@@ -1257,9 +1257,8 @@ impl Evaluator<'_> {
                     args.push(IntervalAndTy::new(addr, field, self, locals)?);
                 }
                 if let Some(target) = LangItem::FnOnce.resolve_trait(self.db, self.crate_id) {
-                    if let Some(def) = self
-                        .db
-                        .trait_items(target)
+                    if let Some(def) = target
+                        .trait_items(self.db)
                         .method_by_name(&Name::new_symbol_root(sym::call_once))
                     {
                         self.exec_fn_trait(
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/mir/eval/shim/simd.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/mir/eval/shim/simd.rs
index 984648cfec3..bc331a23d98 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/mir/eval/shim/simd.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/mir/eval/shim/simd.rs
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ impl Evaluator<'_> {
                     Some(len) => len,
                     _ => {
                         if let AdtId::StructId(id) = id.0 {
-                            let struct_data = self.db.variant_fields(id.into());
+                            let struct_data = id.fields(self.db);
                             let fields = struct_data.fields();
                             let Some((first_field, _)) = fields.iter().next() else {
                                 not_supported!("simd type with no field");
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/mir/eval/tests.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/mir/eval/tests.rs
index 3abbbe45e6f..c1f86960e15 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/mir/eval/tests.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/mir/eval/tests.rs
@@ -984,3 +984,17 @@ fn main<'a, T: Foo + Bar + Baz>(
         |e| matches!(e, MirEvalError::MirLowerError(_, MirLowerError::GenericArgNotProvided(..))),
     );
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn format_args_pass() {
+    check_pass(
+        r#"
+//- minicore: fmt
+fn main() {
+    let x1 = format_args!("");
+    let x2 = format_args!("{}", x1);
+    let x3 = format_args!("{} {}", x1, x2);
+}
+"#,
+    );
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/mir/lower.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/mir/lower.rs
index 71e038b92f0..845d6b8eae1 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/mir/lower.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/mir/lower.rs
@@ -503,7 +503,7 @@ impl<'ctx> MirLowerCtx<'ctx> {
                         Ok(Some(current))
                     }
                     ValueNs::EnumVariantId(variant_id) => {
-                        let variant_fields = &self.db.variant_fields(variant_id.into());
+                        let variant_fields = variant_id.fields(self.db);
                         if variant_fields.shape == FieldsShape::Unit {
                             let ty = self.infer.type_of_expr[expr_id].clone();
                             current = self.lower_enum_variant(
@@ -856,7 +856,7 @@ impl<'ctx> MirLowerCtx<'ctx> {
                     TyKind::Adt(_, s) => s.clone(),
                     _ => not_supported!("Non ADT record literal"),
                 };
-                let variant_fields = self.db.variant_fields(variant_id);
+                let variant_fields = variant_id.fields(self.db);
                 match variant_id {
                     VariantId::EnumVariantId(_) | VariantId::StructId(_) => {
                         let mut operands = vec![None; variant_fields.fields().len()];
@@ -1176,8 +1176,7 @@ impl<'ctx> MirLowerCtx<'ctx> {
                     place,
                     Rvalue::Aggregate(
                         AggregateKind::Adt(st.into(), subst.clone()),
-                        self.db
-                            .variant_fields(st.into())
+                        st.fields(self.db)
                             .fields()
                             .iter()
                             .map(|it| {
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/mir/lower/as_place.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/mir/lower/as_place.rs
index ad664693e29..e7bffead931 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/mir/lower/as_place.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/mir/lower/as_place.rs
@@ -193,9 +193,8 @@ impl MirLowerCtx<'_> {
                                 if let Some(deref_trait) =
                                     self.resolve_lang_item(LangItem::DerefMut)?.as_trait()
                                 {
-                                    if let Some(deref_fn) = self
-                                        .db
-                                        .trait_items(deref_trait)
+                                    if let Some(deref_fn) = deref_trait
+                                        .trait_items(self.db)
                                         .method_by_name(&Name::new_symbol_root(sym::deref_mut))
                                     {
                                         break 'b deref_fn == f;
@@ -347,9 +346,8 @@ impl MirLowerCtx<'_> {
             .resolve_lang_item(trait_lang_item)?
             .as_trait()
             .ok_or(MirLowerError::LangItemNotFound(trait_lang_item))?;
-        let deref_fn = self
-            .db
-            .trait_items(deref_trait)
+        let deref_fn = deref_trait
+            .trait_items(self.db)
             .method_by_name(&trait_method_name)
             .ok_or(MirLowerError::LangItemNotFound(trait_lang_item))?;
         let deref_fn_op = Operand::const_zst(
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/mir/lower/pattern_matching.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/mir/lower/pattern_matching.rs
index b3c1f6f387f..61c0685c48a 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/mir/lower/pattern_matching.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/mir/lower/pattern_matching.rs
@@ -609,7 +609,7 @@ impl MirLowerCtx<'_> {
                 }
                 self.pattern_matching_variant_fields(
                     shape,
-                    &self.db.variant_fields(v.into()),
+                    v.fields(self.db),
                     variant,
                     current,
                     current_else,
@@ -619,7 +619,7 @@ impl MirLowerCtx<'_> {
             }
             VariantId::StructId(s) => self.pattern_matching_variant_fields(
                 shape,
-                &self.db.variant_fields(s.into()),
+                s.fields(self.db),
                 variant,
                 current,
                 current_else,
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/mir/pretty.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/mir/pretty.rs
index 8764e48b538..78a69cf4509 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/mir/pretty.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/mir/pretty.rs
@@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ impl<'a> MirPrettyCtx<'a> {
                     w!(this, ")");
                 }
                 ProjectionElem::Field(Either::Left(field)) => {
-                    let variant_fields = this.db.variant_fields(field.parent);
+                    let variant_fields = field.parent.fields(this.db);
                     let name = &variant_fields.fields()[field.local_id].name;
                     match field.parent {
                         hir_def::VariantId::EnumVariantId(e) => {
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/tests.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/tests.rs
index 9ca6ee476c6..79754bc8a09 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/tests.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/tests.rs
@@ -486,7 +486,7 @@ pub(crate) fn visit_module(
                     });
                 }
                 ModuleDefId::TraitId(it) => {
-                    let trait_data = db.trait_items(it);
+                    let trait_data = it.trait_items(db);
                     for &(_, item) in trait_data.items.iter() {
                         match item {
                             AssocItemId::FunctionId(it) => cb(it.into()),
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/tests/coercion.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/tests/coercion.rs
index ddc5b715194..3894b4b6f7b 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/tests/coercion.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/tests/coercion.rs
@@ -561,7 +561,7 @@ trait Foo {}
 fn test(f: impl Foo, g: &(impl Foo + ?Sized)) {
     let _: &dyn Foo = &f;
     let _: &dyn Foo = g;
-                    //^ expected &'? (dyn Foo + 'static), got &'? impl Foo + ?Sized
+                    //^ expected &'? (dyn Foo + '?), got &'? impl Foo + ?Sized
 }
         "#,
     );
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/tests/display_source_code.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/tests/display_source_code.rs
index a986b54a7b0..6e3faa05a62 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/tests/display_source_code.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/tests/display_source_code.rs
@@ -67,11 +67,11 @@ trait B: A {}
 
 fn test<'a>(
     _: &(dyn A<Assoc = ()> + Send),
-  //^ &(dyn A<Assoc = ()> + Send + 'static)
+  //^ &(dyn A<Assoc = ()> + Send)
     _: &'a (dyn Send + A<Assoc = ()>),
-  //^ &'a (dyn A<Assoc = ()> + Send + 'static)
+  //^ &'a (dyn A<Assoc = ()> + Send)
     _: &dyn B<Assoc = ()>,
-  //^ &(dyn B<Assoc = ()> + 'static)
+  //^ &(dyn B<Assoc = ()>)
 ) {}
         "#,
     );
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ fn render_dyn_for_ty() {
 trait Foo<'a> {}
 
 fn foo(foo: &dyn for<'a> Foo<'a>) {}
-    // ^^^ &(dyn Foo<'?> + 'static)
+    // ^^^ &dyn Foo<'?>
 "#,
     );
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/tests/incremental.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/tests/incremental.rs
index 905fd8a3bca..0377ce95f19 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/tests/incremental.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/tests/incremental.rs
@@ -567,7 +567,7 @@ fn main() {
                 "ast_id_map_shim",
                 "parse_shim",
                 "real_span_map_shim",
-                "trait_items_with_diagnostics_shim",
+                "query_with_diagnostics_",
                 "body_shim",
                 "body_with_source_map_shim",
                 "attrs_shim",
@@ -596,8 +596,8 @@ fn main() {
                 "struct_signature_with_source_map_shim",
                 "generic_predicates_shim",
                 "value_ty_shim",
-                "variant_fields_shim",
-                "variant_fields_with_source_map_shim",
+                "firewall_",
+                "query_",
                 "lang_item",
                 "inherent_impls_in_crate_shim",
                 "impl_signature_shim",
@@ -674,7 +674,7 @@ fn main() {
                 "file_item_tree_query",
                 "real_span_map_shim",
                 "crate_local_def_map",
-                "trait_items_with_diagnostics_shim",
+                "query_with_diagnostics_",
                 "body_with_source_map_shim",
                 "attrs_shim",
                 "body_shim",
@@ -695,11 +695,9 @@ fn main() {
                 "return_type_impl_traits_shim",
                 "infer_shim",
                 "function_signature_with_source_map_shim",
-                "trait_environment_shim",
                 "expr_scopes_shim",
                 "struct_signature_with_source_map_shim",
-                "generic_predicates_shim",
-                "variant_fields_with_source_map_shim",
+                "query_",
                 "inherent_impls_in_crate_shim",
                 "impl_signature_with_source_map_shim",
                 "impl_signature_shim",
@@ -709,7 +707,6 @@ fn main() {
                 "impl_trait_with_diagnostics_shim",
                 "impl_self_ty_with_diagnostics_shim",
                 "generic_predicates_shim",
-                "generic_predicates_shim",
             ]
         "#]],
     );
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/tests/method_resolution.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/tests/method_resolution.rs
index 94826acca30..c58ca6c67a8 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/tests/method_resolution.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/tests/method_resolution.rs
@@ -1153,9 +1153,9 @@ fn dyn_trait_super_trait_not_in_scope() {
             51..55 'self': &'? Self
             64..69 '{ 0 }': u32
             66..67 '0': u32
-            176..177 'd': &'? (dyn Trait + 'static)
+            176..177 'd': &'? (dyn Trait + '?)
             191..207 '{     ...o(); }': ()
-            197..198 'd': &'? (dyn Trait + 'static)
+            197..198 'd': &'? (dyn Trait + '?)
             197..204 'd.foo()': u32
         "#]],
     );
@@ -2019,10 +2019,10 @@ impl dyn Error + Send {
     /// Attempts to downcast the box to a concrete type.
     pub fn downcast<T: Error + 'static>(self: Box<Self>) -> Result<Box<T>, Box<dyn Error + Send>> {
         let err: Box<dyn Error> = self;
-                               // ^^^^ expected Box<dyn Error + 'static>, got Box<dyn Error + Send + 'static>
+                               // ^^^^ expected Box<dyn Error + '?>, got Box<dyn Error + Send + '?>
                                // FIXME, type mismatch should not occur
         <dyn Error>::downcast(err).map_err(|_| loop {})
-      //^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ type: fn downcast<{unknown}>(Box<dyn Error + 'static>) -> Result<Box<{unknown}>, Box<dyn Error + 'static>>
+      //^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ type: fn downcast<{unknown}>(Box<dyn Error + '?>) -> Result<Box<{unknown}>, Box<dyn Error + '?>>
     }
 }
 "#,
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/tests/regression.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/tests/regression.rs
index ff8adeef1db..238753e12e4 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/tests/regression.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/tests/regression.rs
@@ -629,7 +629,7 @@ fn issue_4053_diesel_where_clauses() {
             488..522 '{     ...     }': ()
             498..502 'self': SelectStatement<F, S, D, W, O, LOf, {unknown}, {unknown}>
             498..508 'self.order': O
-            498..515 'self.o...into()': dyn QueryFragment<DB> + 'static
+            498..515 'self.o...into()': dyn QueryFragment<DB> + '?
         "#]],
     );
 }
@@ -773,7 +773,7 @@ fn issue_4800() {
         "#,
         expect![[r#"
             379..383 'self': &'? mut PeerSet<D>
-            401..424 '{     ...     }': dyn Future<Output = ()> + 'static
+            401..424 '{     ...     }': dyn Future<Output = ()> + '?
             411..418 'loop {}': !
             416..418 '{}': ()
             575..579 'self': &'? mut Self
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/tests/simple.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/tests/simple.rs
index cf51671afb2..43e8f3747ab 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/tests/simple.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/tests/simple.rs
@@ -2741,11 +2741,11 @@ impl B for Astruct {}
             715..744 '#[rust...1i32])': Box<[i32; 1], Global>
             737..743 '[1i32]': [i32; 1]
             738..742 '1i32': i32
-            755..756 'v': Vec<Box<dyn B + 'static, Global>, Global>
-            776..793 '<[_]> ...to_vec': fn into_vec<Box<dyn B + 'static, Global>, Global>(Box<[Box<dyn B + 'static, Global>], Global>) -> Vec<Box<dyn B + 'static, Global>, Global>
-            776..850 '<[_]> ...ct)]))': Vec<Box<dyn B + 'static, Global>, Global>
-            794..849 '#[rust...uct)])': Box<[Box<dyn B + 'static, Global>; 1], Global>
-            816..848 '[#[rus...ruct)]': [Box<dyn B + 'static, Global>; 1]
+            755..756 'v': Vec<Box<dyn B + '?, Global>, Global>
+            776..793 '<[_]> ...to_vec': fn into_vec<Box<dyn B + '?, Global>, Global>(Box<[Box<dyn B + '?, Global>], Global>) -> Vec<Box<dyn B + '?, Global>, Global>
+            776..850 '<[_]> ...ct)]))': Vec<Box<dyn B + '?, Global>, Global>
+            794..849 '#[rust...uct)])': Box<[Box<dyn B + '?, Global>; 1], Global>
+            816..848 '[#[rus...ruct)]': [Box<dyn B + '?, Global>; 1]
             817..847 '#[rust...truct)': Box<Astruct, Global>
             839..846 'Astruct': Astruct
         "#]],
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/tests/traits.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/tests/traits.rs
index e5d1fbe9def..56e31a1af1b 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/tests/traits.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/tests/traits.rs
@@ -1475,26 +1475,26 @@ fn test(x: Box<dyn Trait<u64>>, y: &dyn Trait<u64>) {
         expect![[r#"
             29..33 'self': &'? Self
             54..58 'self': &'? Self
-            198..200 '{}': Box<dyn Trait<u64> + 'static>
-            210..211 'x': Box<dyn Trait<u64> + 'static>
-            234..235 'y': &'? (dyn Trait<u64> + 'static)
+            198..200 '{}': Box<dyn Trait<u64> + '?>
+            210..211 'x': Box<dyn Trait<u64> + '?>
+            234..235 'y': &'? (dyn Trait<u64> + '?)
             254..371 '{     ...2(); }': ()
-            260..261 'x': Box<dyn Trait<u64> + 'static>
-            267..268 'y': &'? (dyn Trait<u64> + 'static)
-            278..279 'z': Box<dyn Trait<u64> + 'static>
-            282..285 'bar': fn bar() -> Box<dyn Trait<u64> + 'static>
-            282..287 'bar()': Box<dyn Trait<u64> + 'static>
-            293..294 'x': Box<dyn Trait<u64> + 'static>
+            260..261 'x': Box<dyn Trait<u64> + '?>
+            267..268 'y': &'? (dyn Trait<u64> + '?)
+            278..279 'z': Box<dyn Trait<u64> + '?>
+            282..285 'bar': fn bar() -> Box<dyn Trait<u64> + '?>
+            282..287 'bar()': Box<dyn Trait<u64> + '?>
+            293..294 'x': Box<dyn Trait<u64> + '?>
             293..300 'x.foo()': u64
-            306..307 'y': &'? (dyn Trait<u64> + 'static)
+            306..307 'y': &'? (dyn Trait<u64> + '?)
             306..313 'y.foo()': u64
-            319..320 'z': Box<dyn Trait<u64> + 'static>
+            319..320 'z': Box<dyn Trait<u64> + '?>
             319..326 'z.foo()': u64
-            332..333 'x': Box<dyn Trait<u64> + 'static>
+            332..333 'x': Box<dyn Trait<u64> + '?>
             332..340 'x.foo2()': i64
-            346..347 'y': &'? (dyn Trait<u64> + 'static)
+            346..347 'y': &'? (dyn Trait<u64> + '?)
             346..354 'y.foo2()': i64
-            360..361 'z': Box<dyn Trait<u64> + 'static>
+            360..361 'z': Box<dyn Trait<u64> + '?>
             360..368 'z.foo2()': i64
         "#]],
     );
@@ -1523,14 +1523,14 @@ fn test(s: S<u32, i32>) {
         expect![[r#"
             32..36 'self': &'? Self
             102..106 'self': &'? S<T, U>
-            128..139 '{ loop {} }': &'? (dyn Trait<T, U> + 'static)
+            128..139 '{ loop {} }': &'? (dyn Trait<T, U> + '?)
             130..137 'loop {}': !
             135..137 '{}': ()
             175..179 'self': &'? Self
             251..252 's': S<u32, i32>
             267..289 '{     ...z(); }': ()
             273..274 's': S<u32, i32>
-            273..280 's.bar()': &'? (dyn Trait<u32, i32> + 'static)
+            273..280 's.bar()': &'? (dyn Trait<u32, i32> + '?)
             273..286 's.bar().baz()': (u32, i32)
         "#]],
     );
@@ -1556,20 +1556,20 @@ fn test(x: Trait, y: &Trait) -> u64 {
 }"#,
         expect![[r#"
             26..30 'self': &'? Self
-            60..62 '{}': dyn Trait + 'static
-            72..73 'x': dyn Trait + 'static
-            82..83 'y': &'? (dyn Trait + 'static)
+            60..62 '{}': dyn Trait + '?
+            72..73 'x': dyn Trait + '?
+            82..83 'y': &'? (dyn Trait + '?)
             100..175 '{     ...o(); }': u64
-            106..107 'x': dyn Trait + 'static
-            113..114 'y': &'? (dyn Trait + 'static)
-            124..125 'z': dyn Trait + 'static
-            128..131 'bar': fn bar() -> dyn Trait + 'static
-            128..133 'bar()': dyn Trait + 'static
-            139..140 'x': dyn Trait + 'static
+            106..107 'x': dyn Trait + '?
+            113..114 'y': &'? (dyn Trait + '?)
+            124..125 'z': dyn Trait + '?
+            128..131 'bar': fn bar() -> dyn Trait + '?
+            128..133 'bar()': dyn Trait + '?
+            139..140 'x': dyn Trait + '?
             139..146 'x.foo()': u64
-            152..153 'y': &'? (dyn Trait + 'static)
+            152..153 'y': &'? (dyn Trait + '?)
             152..159 'y.foo()': u64
-            165..166 'z': dyn Trait + 'static
+            165..166 'z': dyn Trait + '?
             165..172 'z.foo()': u64
         "#]],
     );
@@ -1589,10 +1589,10 @@ fn main() {
         expect![[r#"
             31..35 'self': &'? S
             37..39 '{}': ()
-            47..48 '_': &'? (dyn Fn(S) + 'static)
+            47..48 '_': &'? (dyn Fn(S) + '?)
             58..60 '{}': ()
             71..105 '{     ...()); }': ()
-            77..78 'f': fn f(&'? (dyn Fn(S) + 'static))
+            77..78 'f': fn f(&'? (dyn Fn(S) + '?))
             77..102 'f(&|nu...foo())': ()
             79..101 '&|numb....foo()': &'? impl Fn(S)
             80..101 '|numbe....foo()': impl Fn(S)
@@ -2927,13 +2927,13 @@ fn test(x: &dyn Foo) {
     foo(x);
 }"#,
         expect![[r#"
-            21..22 'x': &'? (dyn Foo + 'static)
+            21..22 'x': &'? (dyn Foo + '?)
             34..36 '{}': ()
-            46..47 'x': &'? (dyn Foo + 'static)
+            46..47 'x': &'? (dyn Foo + '?)
             59..74 '{     foo(x); }': ()
-            65..68 'foo': fn foo(&'? (dyn Foo + 'static))
+            65..68 'foo': fn foo(&'? (dyn Foo + '?))
             65..71 'foo(x)': ()
-            69..70 'x': &'? (dyn Foo + 'static)
+            69..70 'x': &'? (dyn Foo + '?)
         "#]],
     );
 }
@@ -3210,13 +3210,13 @@ fn foo() {
             218..324 '{     ...&s); }': ()
             228..229 's': Option<i32>
             232..236 'None': Option<i32>
-            246..247 'f': Box<dyn FnOnce(&'? Option<i32>) + 'static>
-            281..310 'Box { ... {}) }': Box<dyn FnOnce(&'? Option<i32>) + 'static>
+            246..247 'f': Box<dyn FnOnce(&'? Option<i32>) + '?>
+            281..310 'Box { ... {}) }': Box<dyn FnOnce(&'? Option<i32>) + '?>
             294..308 '&mut (|ps| {})': &'? mut impl FnOnce(&'? Option<i32>)
             300..307 '|ps| {}': impl FnOnce(&'? Option<i32>)
             301..303 'ps': &'? Option<i32>
             305..307 '{}': ()
-            316..317 'f': Box<dyn FnOnce(&'? Option<i32>) + 'static>
+            316..317 'f': Box<dyn FnOnce(&'? Option<i32>) + '?>
             316..321 'f(&s)': ()
             318..320 '&s': &'? Option<i32>
             319..320 's': Option<i32>
@@ -4252,9 +4252,9 @@ fn f<'a>(v: &dyn Trait<Assoc<i32> = &'a i32>) {
     "#,
         expect![[r#"
             90..94 'self': &'? Self
-            127..128 'v': &'? (dyn Trait<Assoc<i32> = &'a i32> + 'static)
+            127..128 'v': &'? (dyn Trait<Assoc<i32> = &'a i32> + '?)
             164..195 '{     ...f(); }': ()
-            170..171 'v': &'? (dyn Trait<Assoc<i32> = &'a i32> + 'static)
+            170..171 'v': &'? (dyn Trait<Assoc<i32> = &'a i32> + '?)
             170..184 'v.get::<i32>()': &'? i32
             170..192 'v.get:...eref()': &'? i32
         "#]],
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/utils.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/utils.rs
index 4c8e635eff9..d07c1aa33b4 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/utils.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/utils.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 //! Helper functions for working with def, which don't need to be a separate
 //! query, but can't be computed directly from `*Data` (ie, which need a `db`).
 
-use std::iter;
+use std::{cell::LazyCell, iter};
 
 use base_db::Crate;
 use chalk_ir::{
@@ -161,11 +161,12 @@ impl Iterator for ClauseElaborator<'_> {
 }
 
 fn direct_super_traits_cb(db: &dyn DefDatabase, trait_: TraitId, cb: impl FnMut(TraitId)) {
-    let resolver = trait_.resolver(db);
+    let resolver = LazyCell::new(|| trait_.resolver(db));
     let (generic_params, store) = db.generic_params_and_store(trait_.into());
     let trait_self = generic_params.trait_self_param();
     generic_params
         .where_predicates()
+        .iter()
         .filter_map(|pred| match pred {
             WherePredicate::ForLifetime { target, bound, .. }
             | WherePredicate::TypeBound { target, bound } => {
@@ -218,7 +219,7 @@ pub(super) fn associated_type_by_name_including_super_traits(
     name: &Name,
 ) -> Option<(TraitRef, TypeAliasId)> {
     all_super_trait_refs(db, trait_ref, |t| {
-        let assoc_type = db.trait_items(t.hir_trait_id()).associated_type_by_name(name)?;
+        let assoc_type = t.hir_trait_id().trait_items(db).associated_type_by_name(name)?;
         Some((t, assoc_type))
     })
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir/Cargo.toml b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir/Cargo.toml
index 2af3c2e4c35..c68ff706e48 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir/Cargo.toml
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ license.workspace = true
 rust-version.workspace = true
 
 [lib]
+doctest = false
 
 [dependencies]
 rustc-hash.workspace = true
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir/src/attrs.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir/src/attrs.rs
index 0bce69a179b..c8645b62823 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir/src/attrs.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir/src/attrs.rs
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ fn resolve_assoc_or_field(
             // Doc paths in this context may only resolve to an item of this trait
             // (i.e. no items of its supertraits), so we need to handle them here
             // independently of others.
-            return db.trait_items(id).items.iter().find(|it| it.0 == name).map(|(_, assoc_id)| {
+            return id.trait_items(db).items.iter().find(|it| it.0 == name).map(|(_, assoc_id)| {
                 let def = match *assoc_id {
                     AssocItemId::FunctionId(it) => ModuleDef::Function(it.into()),
                     AssocItemId::ConstId(it) => ModuleDef::Const(it.into()),
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir/src/diagnostics.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir/src/diagnostics.rs
index 074bde91fb6..aba2e032b32 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir/src/diagnostics.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir/src/diagnostics.rs
@@ -490,7 +490,7 @@ impl<'db> AnyDiagnostic<'db> {
     ) -> Option<AnyDiagnostic<'db>> {
         match diagnostic {
             BodyValidationDiagnostic::RecordMissingFields { record, variant, missed_fields } => {
-                let variant_data = variant.variant_data(db);
+                let variant_data = variant.fields(db);
                 let missed_fields = missed_fields
                     .into_iter()
                     .map(|idx| variant_data.fields()[idx].name.clone())
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir/src/display.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir/src/display.rs
index 112558bdd04..2960ebedf38 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir/src/display.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir/src/display.rs
@@ -404,7 +404,7 @@ impl HirDisplay for TupleField {
 impl HirDisplay for Variant {
     fn hir_fmt(&self, f: &mut HirFormatter<'_>) -> Result<(), HirDisplayError> {
         write!(f, "{}", self.name(f.db).display(f.db, f.edition()))?;
-        let data = f.db.variant_fields(self.id.into());
+        let data = self.id.fields(f.db);
         match data.shape {
             FieldsShape::Unit => {}
             FieldsShape::Tuple => {
@@ -633,7 +633,7 @@ fn has_disaplayable_predicates(
     params: &GenericParams,
     store: &ExpressionStore,
 ) -> bool {
-    params.where_predicates().any(|pred| {
+    params.where_predicates().iter().any(|pred| {
         !matches!(
             pred,
             WherePredicate::TypeBound { target, .. }
@@ -668,7 +668,7 @@ fn write_where_predicates(
         _ => false,
     };
 
-    let mut iter = params.where_predicates().peekable();
+    let mut iter = params.where_predicates().iter().peekable();
     while let Some(pred) = iter.next() {
         if matches!(pred, TypeBound { target, .. } if is_unnamed_type_target(*target)) {
             continue;
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir/src/lib.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir/src/lib.rs
index 3b39707cf60..e8a18169712 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir/src/lib.rs
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ use hir_def::{
     },
     item_tree::ImportAlias,
     layout::{self, ReprOptions, TargetDataLayout},
-    nameres::{self, diagnostics::DefDiagnostic},
+    nameres::{self, assoc::TraitItems, diagnostics::DefDiagnostic},
     per_ns::PerNs,
     resolver::{HasResolver, Resolver},
     signatures::{ImplFlags, StaticFlags, TraitFlags, VariantFields},
@@ -649,7 +649,7 @@ impl Module {
                     acc.extend(def.diagnostics(db, style_lints))
                 }
                 ModuleDef::Trait(t) => {
-                    for diag in db.trait_items_with_diagnostics(t.id).1.iter() {
+                    for diag in TraitItems::query_with_diagnostics(db, t.id).1.iter() {
                         emit_def_diagnostic(db, acc, diag, edition);
                     }
 
@@ -668,25 +668,25 @@ impl Module {
                         Adt::Struct(s) => {
                             let source_map = db.struct_signature_with_source_map(s.id).1;
                             expr_store_diagnostics(db, acc, &source_map);
-                            let source_map = db.variant_fields_with_source_map(s.id.into()).1;
-                            expr_store_diagnostics(db, acc, &source_map);
+                            let source_map = &s.id.fields_with_source_map(db).1;
+                            expr_store_diagnostics(db, acc, source_map);
                             push_ty_diagnostics(
                                 db,
                                 acc,
                                 db.field_types_with_diagnostics(s.id.into()).1,
-                                &source_map,
+                                source_map,
                             );
                         }
                         Adt::Union(u) => {
                             let source_map = db.union_signature_with_source_map(u.id).1;
                             expr_store_diagnostics(db, acc, &source_map);
-                            let source_map = db.variant_fields_with_source_map(u.id.into()).1;
-                            expr_store_diagnostics(db, acc, &source_map);
+                            let source_map = &u.id.fields_with_source_map(db).1;
+                            expr_store_diagnostics(db, acc, source_map);
                             push_ty_diagnostics(
                                 db,
                                 acc,
                                 db.field_types_with_diagnostics(u.id.into()).1,
-                                &source_map,
+                                source_map,
                             );
                         }
                         Adt::Enum(e) => {
@@ -711,14 +711,14 @@ impl Module {
                                 }
                             }
                             for &(v, _, _) in &variants.variants {
-                                let source_map = db.variant_fields_with_source_map(v.into()).1;
+                                let source_map = &v.fields_with_source_map(db).1;
                                 push_ty_diagnostics(
                                     db,
                                     acc,
                                     db.field_types_with_diagnostics(v.into()).1,
-                                    &source_map,
+                                    source_map,
                                 );
-                                expr_store_diagnostics(db, acc, &source_map);
+                                expr_store_diagnostics(db, acc, source_map);
                             }
                         }
                     }
@@ -822,7 +822,7 @@ impl Module {
 
             // Negative impls can't have items, don't emit missing items diagnostic for them
             if let (false, Some(trait_)) = (impl_is_negative, trait_) {
-                let items = &db.trait_items(trait_.into()).items;
+                let items = &trait_.id.trait_items(db).items;
                 let required_items = items.iter().filter(|&(_, assoc)| match *assoc {
                     AssocItemId::FunctionId(it) => !db.function_signature(it).has_body(),
                     AssocItemId::ConstId(id) => !db.const_signature(id).has_body(),
@@ -1311,7 +1311,7 @@ impl AstNode for FieldSource {
 
 impl Field {
     pub fn name(&self, db: &dyn HirDatabase) -> Name {
-        db.variant_fields(self.parent.into()).fields()[self.id].name.clone()
+        VariantId::from(self.parent).fields(db).fields()[self.id].name.clone()
     }
 
     pub fn index(&self) -> usize {
@@ -1380,7 +1380,7 @@ impl Field {
 
 impl HasVisibility for Field {
     fn visibility(&self, db: &dyn HirDatabase) -> Visibility {
-        let variant_data = db.variant_fields(self.parent.into());
+        let variant_data = VariantId::from(self.parent).fields(db);
         let visibility = &variant_data.fields()[self.id].visibility;
         let parent_id: hir_def::VariantId = self.parent.into();
         // FIXME: RawVisibility::Public doesn't need to construct a resolver
@@ -1403,7 +1403,8 @@ impl Struct {
     }
 
     pub fn fields(self, db: &dyn HirDatabase) -> Vec<Field> {
-        db.variant_fields(self.id.into())
+        self.id
+            .fields(db)
             .fields()
             .iter()
             .map(|(id, _)| Field { parent: self.into(), id })
@@ -1434,8 +1435,8 @@ impl Struct {
         }
     }
 
-    fn variant_fields(self, db: &dyn HirDatabase) -> Arc<VariantFields> {
-        db.variant_fields(self.id.into())
+    fn variant_fields(self, db: &dyn HirDatabase) -> &VariantFields {
+        self.id.fields(db)
     }
 
     pub fn is_unstable(self, db: &dyn HirDatabase) -> bool {
@@ -1478,7 +1479,7 @@ impl Union {
     }
 
     pub fn kind(self, db: &dyn HirDatabase) -> StructKind {
-        match db.variant_fields(self.id.into()).shape {
+        match self.id.fields(db).shape {
             hir_def::item_tree::FieldsShape::Record => StructKind::Record,
             hir_def::item_tree::FieldsShape::Tuple => StructKind::Tuple,
             hir_def::item_tree::FieldsShape::Unit => StructKind::Unit,
@@ -1486,7 +1487,8 @@ impl Union {
     }
 
     pub fn fields(self, db: &dyn HirDatabase) -> Vec<Field> {
-        db.variant_fields(self.id.into())
+        self.id
+            .fields(db)
             .fields()
             .iter()
             .map(|(id, _)| Field { parent: self.into(), id })
@@ -1626,7 +1628,8 @@ impl Variant {
     }
 
     pub fn fields(self, db: &dyn HirDatabase) -> Vec<Field> {
-        db.variant_fields(self.id.into())
+        self.id
+            .fields(db)
             .fields()
             .iter()
             .map(|(id, _)| Field { parent: self.into(), id })
@@ -1634,7 +1637,7 @@ impl Variant {
     }
 
     pub fn kind(self, db: &dyn HirDatabase) -> StructKind {
-        match db.variant_fields(self.id.into()).shape {
+        match self.id.fields(db).shape {
             hir_def::item_tree::FieldsShape::Record => StructKind::Record,
             hir_def::item_tree::FieldsShape::Tuple => StructKind::Tuple,
             hir_def::item_tree::FieldsShape::Unit => StructKind::Unit,
@@ -1727,10 +1730,10 @@ impl Adt {
     pub fn ty_with_args<'db>(
         self,
         db: &'db dyn HirDatabase,
-        args: impl Iterator<Item = Type<'db>>,
+        args: impl IntoIterator<Item = Type<'db>>,
     ) -> Type<'db> {
         let id = AdtId::from(self);
-        let mut it = args.map(|t| t.ty);
+        let mut it = args.into_iter().map(|t| t.ty);
         let ty = TyBuilder::def_ty(db, id.into(), None)
             .fill(|x| {
                 let r = it.next().unwrap_or_else(|| TyKind::Error.intern(Interner));
@@ -2883,7 +2886,7 @@ impl Trait {
     }
 
     pub fn function(self, db: &dyn HirDatabase, name: impl PartialEq<Name>) -> Option<Function> {
-        db.trait_items(self.id).items.iter().find(|(n, _)| name == *n).and_then(|&(_, it)| match it
+        self.id.trait_items(db).items.iter().find(|(n, _)| name == *n).and_then(|&(_, it)| match it
         {
             AssocItemId::FunctionId(id) => Some(Function { id }),
             _ => None,
@@ -2891,7 +2894,7 @@ impl Trait {
     }
 
     pub fn items(self, db: &dyn HirDatabase) -> Vec<AssocItem> {
-        db.trait_items(self.id).items.iter().map(|(_name, it)| (*it).into()).collect()
+        self.id.trait_items(db).items.iter().map(|(_name, it)| (*it).into()).collect()
     }
 
     pub fn items_with_supertraits(self, db: &dyn HirDatabase) -> Vec<AssocItem> {
@@ -2939,7 +2942,7 @@ impl Trait {
     }
 
     fn all_macro_calls(&self, db: &dyn HirDatabase) -> Box<[(AstId<ast::Item>, MacroCallId)]> {
-        db.trait_items(self.id).macro_calls.to_vec().into_boxed_slice()
+        self.id.trait_items(db).macro_calls.to_vec().into_boxed_slice()
     }
 
     /// `#[rust_analyzer::completions(...)]` mode.
@@ -3043,10 +3046,17 @@ pub struct BuiltinType {
 }
 
 impl BuiltinType {
+    // Constructors are added on demand, feel free to add more.
     pub fn str() -> BuiltinType {
         BuiltinType { inner: hir_def::builtin_type::BuiltinType::Str }
     }
 
+    pub fn i32() -> BuiltinType {
+        BuiltinType {
+            inner: hir_def::builtin_type::BuiltinType::Int(hir_ty::primitive::BuiltinInt::I32),
+        }
+    }
+
     pub fn ty<'db>(self, db: &'db dyn HirDatabase) -> Type<'db> {
         let core = Crate::core(db).map(|core| core.id).unwrap_or_else(|| db.all_crates()[0]);
         Type::new_for_crate(core, TyBuilder::builtin(self.inner))
@@ -3667,7 +3677,7 @@ impl GenericDef {
 
         let generics = db.generic_params(def);
 
-        if generics.is_empty() && generics.no_predicates() {
+        if generics.is_empty() && generics.has_no_predicates() {
             return;
         }
 
@@ -5000,7 +5010,7 @@ impl<'db> Type<'db> {
         }
 
         let output_assoc_type =
-            db.trait_items(trait_).associated_type_by_name(&Name::new_symbol_root(sym::Output))?;
+            trait_.trait_items(db).associated_type_by_name(&Name::new_symbol_root(sym::Output))?;
         self.normalize_trait_assoc_type(db, &[], output_assoc_type.into())
     }
 
@@ -5013,8 +5023,8 @@ impl<'db> Type<'db> {
     /// This does **not** resolve `IntoIterator`, only `Iterator`.
     pub fn iterator_item(self, db: &'db dyn HirDatabase) -> Option<Type<'db>> {
         let iterator_trait = LangItem::Iterator.resolve_trait(db, self.env.krate)?;
-        let iterator_item = db
-            .trait_items(iterator_trait)
+        let iterator_item = iterator_trait
+            .trait_items(db)
             .associated_type_by_name(&Name::new_symbol_root(sym::Item))?;
         self.normalize_trait_assoc_type(db, &[], iterator_item.into())
     }
@@ -5044,8 +5054,8 @@ impl<'db> Type<'db> {
             return None;
         }
 
-        let into_iter_assoc_type = db
-            .trait_items(trait_)
+        let into_iter_assoc_type = trait_
+            .trait_items(db)
             .associated_type_by_name(&Name::new_symbol_root(sym::IntoIter))?;
         self.normalize_trait_assoc_type(db, &[], into_iter_assoc_type.into())
     }
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir/src/semantics.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir/src/semantics.rs
index d96975831e0..247bb693983 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir/src/semantics.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir/src/semantics.rs
@@ -2199,6 +2199,10 @@ pub struct SemanticsScope<'db> {
 }
 
 impl<'db> SemanticsScope<'db> {
+    pub fn file_id(&self) -> HirFileId {
+        self.file_id
+    }
+
     pub fn module(&self) -> Module {
         Module { id: self.resolver.module() }
     }
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir/src/semantics/child_by_source.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir/src/semantics/child_by_source.rs
index fedd8239d03..e7db93d375d 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir/src/semantics/child_by_source.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir/src/semantics/child_by_source.rs
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ pub(crate) trait ChildBySource {
 
 impl ChildBySource for TraitId {
     fn child_by_source_to(&self, db: &dyn DefDatabase, res: &mut DynMap, file_id: HirFileId) {
-        let data = db.trait_items(*self);
+        let data = self.trait_items(db);
 
         data.macro_calls().filter(|(ast_id, _)| ast_id.file_id == file_id).for_each(
             |(ast_id, call_id)| {
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ impl ChildBySource for VariantId {
                 Either::Right(source) => res[keys::RECORD_FIELD].insert(AstPtr::new(&source), id),
             }
         }
-        let (_, sm) = db.variant_fields_with_source_map(*self);
+        let (_, sm) = self.fields_with_source_map(db);
         sm.expansions().for_each(|(ast, &exp_id)| res[keys::MACRO_CALL].insert(ast.value, exp_id));
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir/src/source_analyzer.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir/src/source_analyzer.rs
index 48543ca581f..f18ca7cb201 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir/src/source_analyzer.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir/src/source_analyzer.rs
@@ -156,14 +156,14 @@ impl<'db> SourceAnalyzer<'db> {
         InFile { file_id, .. }: InFile<&SyntaxNode>,
         _offset: Option<TextSize>,
     ) -> SourceAnalyzer<'db> {
-        let (fields, source_map) = db.variant_fields_with_source_map(def);
+        let (fields, source_map) = def.fields_with_source_map(db);
         let resolver = def.resolver(db);
         SourceAnalyzer {
             resolver,
             body_or_sig: Some(BodyOrSig::VariantFields {
                 def,
                 store: fields.store.clone(),
-                source_map,
+                source_map: source_map.clone(),
             }),
             file_id,
         }
@@ -713,7 +713,7 @@ impl<'db> SourceAnalyzer<'db> {
         };
         let (adt, subst) = self.infer()?.type_of_expr_or_pat(expr_id)?.as_adt()?;
         let variant = self.infer()?.variant_resolution_for_expr_or_pat(expr_id)?;
-        let variant_data = variant.variant_data(db);
+        let variant_data = variant.fields(db);
         let field = FieldId { parent: variant, local_id: variant_data.field(&local_name)? };
         let field_ty =
             db.field_types(variant).get(field.local_id)?.clone().substitute(Interner, subst);
@@ -734,7 +734,7 @@ impl<'db> SourceAnalyzer<'db> {
         let record_pat = ast::RecordPat::cast(field.syntax().parent().and_then(|p| p.parent())?)?;
         let pat_id = self.pat_id(&record_pat.into())?;
         let variant = self.infer()?.variant_resolution_for_pat(pat_id.as_pat()?)?;
-        let variant_data = variant.variant_data(db);
+        let variant_data = variant.fields(db);
         let field = FieldId { parent: variant, local_id: variant_data.field(&field_name)? };
         let (adt, subst) = self.infer()?.type_of_pat.get(pat_id.as_pat()?)?.as_adt()?;
         let field_ty =
@@ -803,8 +803,8 @@ impl<'db> SourceAnalyzer<'db> {
                 };
                 container = Either::Right(db.normalize_projection(projection, trait_env.clone()));
             }
-            let handle_variants = |variant, subst: &Substitution, container: &mut _| {
-                let fields = db.variant_fields(variant);
+            let handle_variants = |variant: VariantId, subst: &Substitution, container: &mut _| {
+                let fields = variant.fields(db);
                 let field = fields.field(&field_name.as_name())?;
                 let field_types = db.field_types(variant);
                 *container = Either::Right(field_types[field].clone().substitute(Interner, subst));
@@ -1423,7 +1423,7 @@ impl<'db> SourceAnalyzer<'db> {
         method_name: &Name,
     ) -> Option<(TraitId, FunctionId)> {
         let trait_id = lang_trait.resolve_trait(db, self.resolver.krate())?;
-        let fn_id = db.trait_items(trait_id).method_by_name(method_name)?;
+        let fn_id = trait_id.trait_items(db).method_by_name(method_name)?;
         Some((trait_id, fn_id))
     }
 
@@ -1580,7 +1580,7 @@ fn resolve_hir_path_(
         // within the trait's associated types.
         if let (Some(unresolved), &TypeNs::TraitId(trait_id)) = (&unresolved, &ty) {
             if let Some(type_alias_id) =
-                db.trait_items(trait_id).associated_type_by_name(unresolved.name)
+                trait_id.trait_items(db).associated_type_by_name(unresolved.name)
             {
                 return Some(PathResolution::Def(ModuleDefId::from(type_alias_id).into()));
             }
@@ -1731,7 +1731,7 @@ fn resolve_hir_path_qualifier(
         // within the trait's associated types.
         if let (Some(unresolved), &TypeNs::TraitId(trait_id)) = (&unresolved, &ty) {
             if let Some(type_alias_id) =
-                db.trait_items(trait_id).associated_type_by_name(unresolved.name)
+                trait_id.trait_items(db).associated_type_by_name(unresolved.name)
             {
                 return Some(PathResolution::Def(ModuleDefId::from(type_alias_id).into()));
             }
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir/src/symbols.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir/src/symbols.rs
index 64f2a910bd1..756650891d4 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir/src/symbols.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir/src/symbols.rs
@@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ impl<'a> SymbolCollector<'a> {
     fn collect_from_trait(&mut self, trait_id: TraitId, trait_do_not_complete: Complete) {
         let trait_data = self.db.trait_signature(trait_id);
         self.with_container_name(Some(trait_data.name.as_str().into()), |s| {
-            for &(ref name, assoc_item_id) in &self.db.trait_items(trait_id).items {
+            for &(ref name, assoc_item_id) in &trait_id.trait_items(self.db).items {
                 s.push_assoc_item(assoc_item_id, name, Some(trait_do_not_complete));
             }
         });
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/Cargo.toml b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/Cargo.toml
index 53af980c194..385b0e1eb7c 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/Cargo.toml
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ license.workspace = true
 rust-version.workspace = true
 
 [lib]
+doctest = false
 
 [dependencies]
 cov-mark = "2.0.0"
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/generate_enum_is_method.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/generate_enum_is_method.rs
index 3e6d0bec68a..517906b429a 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/generate_enum_is_method.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/generate_enum_is_method.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+use std::slice;
+
 use ide_db::assists::GroupLabel;
 use stdx::to_lower_snake_case;
 use syntax::ast::HasVisibility;
@@ -52,7 +54,7 @@ pub(crate) fn generate_enum_is_method(acc: &mut Assists, ctx: &AssistContext<'_>
     let fn_name = format!("is_{}", &to_lower_snake_case(&variant_name.text()));
 
     // Return early if we've found an existing new fn
-    let impl_def = find_struct_impl(ctx, &parent_enum, &[fn_name.clone()])?;
+    let impl_def = find_struct_impl(ctx, &parent_enum, slice::from_ref(&fn_name))?;
 
     let target = variant.syntax().text_range();
     acc.add_group(
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/generate_enum_projection_method.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/generate_enum_projection_method.rs
index 3974bcf6187..e4b0f830497 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/generate_enum_projection_method.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/generate_enum_projection_method.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+use std::slice;
+
 use ide_db::assists::GroupLabel;
 use itertools::Itertools;
 use stdx::to_lower_snake_case;
@@ -148,7 +150,7 @@ fn generate_enum_projection_method(
     let fn_name = format!("{fn_name_prefix}_{}", &to_lower_snake_case(&variant_name.text()));
 
     // Return early if we've found an existing new fn
-    let impl_def = find_struct_impl(ctx, &parent_enum, &[fn_name.clone()])?;
+    let impl_def = find_struct_impl(ctx, &parent_enum, slice::from_ref(&fn_name))?;
 
     let target = variant.syntax().text_range();
     acc.add_group(
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/term_search.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/term_search.rs
index 019ddaf1441..6527d3706e2 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/term_search.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/term_search.rs
@@ -100,9 +100,7 @@ fn f() { let a: u128 = 1; let b: u128 = todo$0!() }"#,
     fn test_complete_todo_with_msg() {
         check_assist(
             term_search,
-            // FIXME: Since we are lacking of `super let`, term search fails due to borrowck failure.
-            // Should implement super let and remove `fmt_before_1_89_0`
-            r#"//- minicore: todo, unimplemented, fmt_before_1_89_0
+            r#"//- minicore: todo, unimplemented
 fn f() { let a: u128 = 1; let b: u128 = todo$0!("asd") }"#,
             r#"fn f() { let a: u128 = 1; let b: u128 = a }"#,
         )
@@ -112,10 +110,8 @@ fn f() { let a: u128 = 1; let b: u128 = todo$0!("asd") }"#,
     fn test_complete_unimplemented_with_msg() {
         check_assist(
             term_search,
-            // FIXME: Since we are lacking of `super let`, term search fails due to borrowck failure.
-            // Should implement super let and remove `fmt_before_1_89_0`
-            r#"//- minicore: todo, unimplemented, fmt_before_1_89_0
-fn f() { let a: u128 = 1; let b: u128 = todo$0!("asd") }"#,
+            r#"//- minicore: todo, unimplemented
+fn f() { let a: u128 = 1; let b: u128 = unimplemented$0!("asd") }"#,
             r#"fn f() { let a: u128 = 1; let b: u128 = a }"#,
         )
     }
@@ -124,10 +120,8 @@ fn f() { let a: u128 = 1; let b: u128 = todo$0!("asd") }"#,
     fn test_complete_unimplemented() {
         check_assist(
             term_search,
-            // FIXME: Since we are lacking of `super let`, term search fails due to borrowck failure.
-            // Should implement super let and remove `fmt_before_1_89_0`
-            r#"//- minicore: todo, unimplemented, fmt_before_1_89_0
-fn f() { let a: u128 = 1; let b: u128 = todo$0!("asd") }"#,
+            r#"//- minicore: todo, unimplemented
+fn f() { let a: u128 = 1; let b: u128 = unimplemented$0!() }"#,
             r#"fn f() { let a: u128 = 1; let b: u128 = a }"#,
         )
     }
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/wrap_return_type.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/wrap_return_type.rs
index 9ea78719b20..d7189aa5dbb 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/wrap_return_type.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/wrap_return_type.rs
@@ -56,7 +56,8 @@ pub(crate) fn wrap_return_type(acc: &mut Assists, ctx: &AssistContext<'_>) -> Op
     };
 
     let type_ref = &ret_type.ty()?;
-    let ty = ctx.sema.resolve_type(type_ref)?.as_adt();
+    let ty = ctx.sema.resolve_type(type_ref)?;
+    let ty_adt = ty.as_adt();
     let famous_defs = FamousDefs(&ctx.sema, ctx.sema.scope(type_ref.syntax())?.krate());
 
     for kind in WrapperKind::ALL {
@@ -64,7 +65,7 @@ pub(crate) fn wrap_return_type(acc: &mut Assists, ctx: &AssistContext<'_>) -> Op
             continue;
         };
 
-        if matches!(ty, Some(hir::Adt::Enum(ret_type)) if ret_type == core_wrapper) {
+        if matches!(ty_adt, Some(hir::Adt::Enum(ret_type)) if ret_type == core_wrapper) {
             // The return type is already wrapped
             cov_mark::hit!(wrap_return_type_simple_return_type_already_wrapped);
             continue;
@@ -78,10 +79,23 @@ pub(crate) fn wrap_return_type(acc: &mut Assists, ctx: &AssistContext<'_>) -> Op
             |builder| {
                 let mut editor = builder.make_editor(&parent);
                 let make = SyntaxFactory::with_mappings();
-                let alias = wrapper_alias(ctx, &make, &core_wrapper, type_ref, kind.symbol());
-                let new_return_ty = alias.unwrap_or_else(|| match kind {
-                    WrapperKind::Option => make.ty_option(type_ref.clone()),
-                    WrapperKind::Result => make.ty_result(type_ref.clone(), make.ty_infer().into()),
+                let alias = wrapper_alias(ctx, &make, core_wrapper, type_ref, &ty, kind.symbol());
+                let (ast_new_return_ty, semantic_new_return_ty) = alias.unwrap_or_else(|| {
+                    let (ast_ty, ty_constructor) = match kind {
+                        WrapperKind::Option => {
+                            (make.ty_option(type_ref.clone()), famous_defs.core_option_Option())
+                        }
+                        WrapperKind::Result => (
+                            make.ty_result(type_ref.clone(), make.ty_infer().into()),
+                            famous_defs.core_result_Result(),
+                        ),
+                    };
+                    let semantic_ty = ty_constructor
+                        .map(|ty_constructor| {
+                            hir::Adt::from(ty_constructor).ty_with_args(ctx.db(), [ty.clone()])
+                        })
+                        .unwrap_or_else(|| ty.clone());
+                    (ast_ty, semantic_ty)
                 });
 
                 let mut exprs_to_wrap = Vec::new();
@@ -96,6 +110,17 @@ pub(crate) fn wrap_return_type(acc: &mut Assists, ctx: &AssistContext<'_>) -> Op
                 for_each_tail_expr(&body_expr, tail_cb);
 
                 for ret_expr_arg in exprs_to_wrap {
+                    if let Some(ty) = ctx.sema.type_of_expr(&ret_expr_arg) {
+                        if ty.adjusted().could_unify_with(ctx.db(), &semantic_new_return_ty) {
+                            // The type is already correct, don't wrap it.
+                            // We deliberately don't use `could_unify_with_deeply()`, because as long as the outer
+                            // enum matches it's okay for us, as we don't trigger the assist if the return type
+                            // is already `Option`/`Result`, so mismatched exact type is more likely a mistake
+                            // than something intended.
+                            continue;
+                        }
+                    }
+
                     let happy_wrapped = make.expr_call(
                         make.expr_path(make.ident_path(kind.happy_ident())),
                         make.arg_list(iter::once(ret_expr_arg.clone())),
@@ -103,12 +128,12 @@ pub(crate) fn wrap_return_type(acc: &mut Assists, ctx: &AssistContext<'_>) -> Op
                     editor.replace(ret_expr_arg.syntax(), happy_wrapped.syntax());
                 }
 
-                editor.replace(type_ref.syntax(), new_return_ty.syntax());
+                editor.replace(type_ref.syntax(), ast_new_return_ty.syntax());
 
                 if let WrapperKind::Result = kind {
                     // Add a placeholder snippet at the first generic argument that doesn't equal the return type.
                     // This is normally the error type, but that may not be the case when we inserted a type alias.
-                    let args = new_return_ty
+                    let args = ast_new_return_ty
                         .path()
                         .unwrap()
                         .segment()
@@ -188,27 +213,28 @@ impl WrapperKind {
 }
 
 // Try to find an wrapper type alias in the current scope (shadowing the default).
-fn wrapper_alias(
-    ctx: &AssistContext<'_>,
+fn wrapper_alias<'db>(
+    ctx: &AssistContext<'db>,
     make: &SyntaxFactory,
-    core_wrapper: &hir::Enum,
-    ret_type: &ast::Type,
+    core_wrapper: hir::Enum,
+    ast_ret_type: &ast::Type,
+    semantic_ret_type: &hir::Type<'db>,
     wrapper: hir::Symbol,
-) -> Option<ast::PathType> {
+) -> Option<(ast::PathType, hir::Type<'db>)> {
     let wrapper_path = hir::ModPath::from_segments(
         hir::PathKind::Plain,
         iter::once(hir::Name::new_symbol_root(wrapper)),
     );
 
-    ctx.sema.resolve_mod_path(ret_type.syntax(), &wrapper_path).and_then(|def| {
+    ctx.sema.resolve_mod_path(ast_ret_type.syntax(), &wrapper_path).and_then(|def| {
         def.filter_map(|def| match def.into_module_def() {
             hir::ModuleDef::TypeAlias(alias) => {
                 let enum_ty = alias.ty(ctx.db()).as_adt()?.as_enum()?;
-                (&enum_ty == core_wrapper).then_some(alias)
+                (enum_ty == core_wrapper).then_some((alias, enum_ty))
             }
             _ => None,
         })
-        .find_map(|alias| {
+        .find_map(|(alias, enum_ty)| {
             let mut inserted_ret_type = false;
             let generic_args =
                 alias.source(ctx.db())?.value.generic_param_list()?.generic_params().map(|param| {
@@ -216,7 +242,7 @@ fn wrapper_alias(
                         // Replace the very first type parameter with the function's return type.
                         ast::GenericParam::TypeParam(_) if !inserted_ret_type => {
                             inserted_ret_type = true;
-                            make.type_arg(ret_type.clone()).into()
+                            make.type_arg(ast_ret_type.clone()).into()
                         }
                         ast::GenericParam::LifetimeParam(_) => {
                             make.lifetime_arg(make.lifetime("'_")).into()
@@ -231,7 +257,10 @@ fn wrapper_alias(
                 make.path_segment_generics(make.name_ref(name.as_str()), generic_arg_list),
             );
 
-            Some(make.ty_path(path))
+            let new_ty =
+                hir::Adt::from(enum_ty).ty_with_args(ctx.db(), [semantic_ret_type.clone()]);
+
+            Some((make.ty_path(path), new_ty))
         })
     })
 }
@@ -605,29 +634,39 @@ fn foo() -> Option<i32> {
         check_assist_by_label(
             wrap_return_type,
             r#"
-//- minicore: option
+//- minicore: option, future
+struct F(i32);
+impl core::future::Future for F {
+    type Output = i32;
+    fn poll(self: core::pin::Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut core::task::Context<'_>) -> core::task::Poll<Self::Output> { 0 }
+}
 async fn foo() -> i$032 {
     if true {
         if false {
-            1.await
+            F(1).await
         } else {
-            2.await
+            F(2).await
         }
     } else {
-        24i32.await
+        F(24i32).await
     }
 }
 "#,
             r#"
+struct F(i32);
+impl core::future::Future for F {
+    type Output = i32;
+    fn poll(self: core::pin::Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut core::task::Context<'_>) -> core::task::Poll<Self::Output> { 0 }
+}
 async fn foo() -> Option<i32> {
     if true {
         if false {
-            Some(1.await)
+            Some(F(1).await)
         } else {
-            Some(2.await)
+            Some(F(2).await)
         }
     } else {
-        Some(24i32.await)
+        Some(F(24i32).await)
     }
 }
 "#,
@@ -1666,29 +1705,39 @@ fn foo() -> Result<i32, ${0:_}> {
         check_assist_by_label(
             wrap_return_type,
             r#"
-//- minicore: result
+//- minicore: result, future
+struct F(i32);
+impl core::future::Future for F {
+    type Output = i32;
+    fn poll(self: core::pin::Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut core::task::Context<'_>) -> core::task::Poll<Self::Output> { 0 }
+}
 async fn foo() -> i$032 {
     if true {
         if false {
-            1.await
+            F(1).await
         } else {
-            2.await
+            F(2).await
         }
     } else {
-        24i32.await
+        F(24i32).await
     }
 }
 "#,
             r#"
+struct F(i32);
+impl core::future::Future for F {
+    type Output = i32;
+    fn poll(self: core::pin::Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut core::task::Context<'_>) -> core::task::Poll<Self::Output> { 0 }
+}
 async fn foo() -> Result<i32, ${0:_}> {
     if true {
         if false {
-            Ok(1.await)
+            Ok(F(1).await)
         } else {
-            Ok(2.await)
+            Ok(F(2).await)
         }
     } else {
-        Ok(24i32.await)
+        Ok(F(24i32).await)
     }
 }
 "#,
@@ -2460,4 +2509,54 @@ fn foo() -> Result<i32, ${0:_}> {
             WrapperKind::Result.label(),
         );
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn already_wrapped() {
+        check_assist_by_label(
+            wrap_return_type,
+            r#"
+//- minicore: option
+fn foo() -> i32$0 {
+    if false {
+        0
+    } else {
+        Some(1)
+    }
+}
+            "#,
+            r#"
+fn foo() -> Option<i32> {
+    if false {
+        Some(0)
+    } else {
+        Some(1)
+    }
+}
+            "#,
+            WrapperKind::Option.label(),
+        );
+        check_assist_by_label(
+            wrap_return_type,
+            r#"
+//- minicore: result
+fn foo() -> i32$0 {
+    if false {
+        0
+    } else {
+        Ok(1)
+    }
+}
+            "#,
+            r#"
+fn foo() -> Result<i32, ${0:_}> {
+    if false {
+        Ok(0)
+    } else {
+        Ok(1)
+    }
+}
+            "#,
+            WrapperKind::Result.label(),
+        );
+    }
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/Cargo.toml b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/Cargo.toml
index 94c01e333ed..9bad21fc8e9 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/Cargo.toml
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ license.workspace = true
 rust-version.workspace = true
 
 [lib]
+doctest = false
 
 [dependencies]
 cov-mark = "2.0.0"
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/completions/fn_param.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/completions/fn_param.rs
index 6d1e973dc4c..809e71cc119 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/completions/fn_param.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/completions/fn_param.rs
@@ -195,5 +195,5 @@ fn comma_wrapper(ctx: &CompletionContext<'_>) -> Option<(impl Fn(&str) -> String
         matches!(prev_token_kind, SyntaxKind::COMMA | SyntaxKind::L_PAREN | SyntaxKind::PIPE);
     let leading = if has_leading_comma { "" } else { ", " };
 
-    Some((move |label: &_| (format!("{leading}{label}{trailing}")), param.text_range()))
+    Some((move |label: &_| format!("{leading}{label}{trailing}"), param.text_range()))
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/context/analysis.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/context/analysis.rs
index 6e3a76f346a..ea5fb39338b 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/context/analysis.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/context/analysis.rs
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ use std::iter;
 use hir::{ExpandResult, InFile, Semantics, Type, TypeInfo, Variant};
 use ide_db::{RootDatabase, active_parameter::ActiveParameter};
 use itertools::Either;
+use stdx::always;
 use syntax::{
     AstNode, AstToken, Direction, NodeOrToken, SyntaxElement, SyntaxKind, SyntaxNode, SyntaxToken,
     T, TextRange, TextSize,
@@ -869,8 +870,15 @@ fn classify_name_ref<'db>(
                     return None;
                 }
 
+                let mut receiver_ty = receiver.as_ref().and_then(|it| sema.type_of_expr(it));
+                if receiver_is_ambiguous_float_literal {
+                    // `123.|` is parsed as a float but should actually be an integer.
+                    always!(receiver_ty.as_ref().is_none_or(|receiver_ty| receiver_ty.original.is_float()));
+                    receiver_ty = Some(TypeInfo { original: hir::BuiltinType::i32().ty(sema.db), adjusted: None });
+                }
+
                 let kind = NameRefKind::DotAccess(DotAccess {
-                    receiver_ty: receiver.as_ref().and_then(|it| sema.type_of_expr(it)),
+                    receiver_ty,
                     kind: DotAccessKind::Field { receiver_is_ambiguous_float_literal },
                     receiver,
                     ctx: DotAccessExprCtx { in_block_expr: is_in_block(field.syntax()), in_breakable: is_in_breakable(field.syntax()) }
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/tests/expression.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/tests/expression.rs
index b2d18b796f1..33f729f0166 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/tests/expression.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/tests/expression.rs
@@ -2241,3 +2241,37 @@ fn main() {
     "#,
     );
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn ambiguous_float_literal() {
+    check(
+        r#"
+#![rustc_coherence_is_core]
+
+impl i32 {
+    pub fn int_method(self) {}
+}
+impl f64 {
+    pub fn float_method(self) {}
+}
+
+fn foo() {
+    1.$0
+}
+    "#,
+        expect![[r#"
+            me int_method() fn(self)
+            sn box    Box::new(expr)
+            sn call   function(expr)
+            sn const        const {}
+            sn dbg        dbg!(expr)
+            sn dbgr      dbg!(&expr)
+            sn deref           *expr
+            sn match   match expr {}
+            sn ref             &expr
+            sn refm        &mut expr
+            sn return    return expr
+            sn unsafe      unsafe {}
+        "#]],
+    );
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/tests/item_list.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/tests/item_list.rs
index fcdf10c8561..179d6693602 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/tests/item_list.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/tests/item_list.rs
@@ -550,3 +550,30 @@ fn inside_extern_blocks() {
         "#]],
     )
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn tokens_from_macro() {
+    check_edit(
+        "fn as_ref",
+        r#"
+//- proc_macros: identity
+//- minicore: as_ref
+struct Foo;
+
+#[proc_macros::identity]
+impl<'a> AsRef<&'a i32> for Foo {
+    $0
+}
+    "#,
+        r#"
+struct Foo;
+
+#[proc_macros::identity]
+impl<'a> AsRef<&'a i32> for Foo {
+    fn as_ref(&self) -> &&'a i32 {
+    $0
+}
+}
+    "#,
+    );
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/tests/type_pos.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/tests/type_pos.rs
index 125e11e9e35..c7e2d058257 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/tests/type_pos.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/tests/type_pos.rs
@@ -429,18 +429,18 @@ trait Tr<T> {
 impl Tr<$0
     "#,
         expect![[r#"
-            en Enum                        Enum
-            ma makro!(…)     macro_rules! makro
+            en Enum                    Enum
+            ma makro!(…) macro_rules! makro
             md module
-            sp Self dyn Tr<{unknown}> + 'static
-            st Record                    Record
-            st S                              S
-            st Tuple                      Tuple
-            st Unit                        Unit
+            sp Self       dyn Tr<{unknown}>
+            st Record                Record
+            st S                          S
+            st Tuple                  Tuple
+            st Unit                    Unit
             tt Tr
             tt Trait
-            un Union                      Union
-            bt u32                          u32
+            un Union                  Union
+            bt u32                      u32
             kw crate::
             kw self::
         "#]],
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-db/Cargo.toml b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-db/Cargo.toml
index acde1d665da..e065adb0f0b 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-db/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-db/Cargo.toml
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ license.workspace = true
 rust-version.workspace = true
 
 [lib]
+doctest = false
 
 [dependencies]
 cov-mark = "2.0.0"
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-db/src/path_transform.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-db/src/path_transform.rs
index 232648af661..0ab880bcfe7 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-db/src/path_transform.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-db/src/path_transform.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,10 @@
 
 use crate::helpers::mod_path_to_ast;
 use either::Either;
-use hir::{AsAssocItem, HirDisplay, ImportPathConfig, ModuleDef, SemanticsScope};
+use hir::{
+    AsAssocItem, HirDisplay, HirFileId, ImportPathConfig, ModuleDef, SemanticsScope,
+    prettify_macro_expansion,
+};
 use itertools::Itertools;
 use rustc_hash::FxHashMap;
 use span::Edition;
@@ -136,6 +139,25 @@ impl<'a> PathTransform<'a> {
         }
     }
 
+    fn prettify_target_node(&self, node: SyntaxNode) -> SyntaxNode {
+        match self.target_scope.file_id() {
+            HirFileId::FileId(_) => node,
+            HirFileId::MacroFile(file_id) => {
+                let db = self.target_scope.db;
+                prettify_macro_expansion(
+                    db,
+                    node,
+                    &db.expansion_span_map(file_id),
+                    self.target_scope.module().krate().into(),
+                )
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn prettify_target_ast<N: AstNode>(&self, node: N) -> N {
+        N::cast(self.prettify_target_node(node.syntax().clone())).unwrap()
+    }
+
     fn build_ctx(&self) -> Ctx<'a> {
         let db = self.source_scope.db;
         let target_module = self.target_scope.module();
@@ -163,7 +185,7 @@ impl<'a> PathTransform<'a> {
             .for_each(|(k, v)| match (k.split(db), v) {
                 (Either::Right(k), Some(TypeOrConst::Either(v))) => {
                     if let Some(ty) = v.ty() {
-                        type_substs.insert(k, ty);
+                        type_substs.insert(k, self.prettify_target_ast(ty));
                     }
                 }
                 (Either::Right(k), None) => {
@@ -178,7 +200,7 @@ impl<'a> PathTransform<'a> {
                 }
                 (Either::Left(k), Some(TypeOrConst::Either(v))) => {
                     if let Some(ty) = v.ty() {
-                        const_substs.insert(k, ty.syntax().clone());
+                        const_substs.insert(k, self.prettify_target_node(ty.syntax().clone()));
                     }
                 }
                 (Either::Left(k), Some(TypeOrConst::Const(v))) => {
@@ -189,7 +211,7 @@ impl<'a> PathTransform<'a> {
                         // and sometimes require slight modifications; see
                         // https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/statements.html#expression-statements
                         // (default values in curly brackets can cause the same problem)
-                        const_substs.insert(k, expr.syntax().clone());
+                        const_substs.insert(k, self.prettify_target_node(expr.syntax().clone()));
                     }
                 }
                 (Either::Left(k), None) => {
@@ -204,6 +226,7 @@ impl<'a> PathTransform<'a> {
                 }
                 _ => (), // ignore mismatching params
             });
+        // No need to prettify lifetimes, there's nothing to prettify.
         let lifetime_substs: FxHashMap<_, _> = self
             .generic_def
             .into_iter()
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-diagnostics/Cargo.toml b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-diagnostics/Cargo.toml
index 96be51e1b26..6f1e66948f4 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-diagnostics/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-diagnostics/Cargo.toml
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ license.workspace = true
 rust-version.workspace = true
 
 [lib]
+doctest = false
 
 [dependencies]
 cov-mark = "2.0.0"
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-diagnostics/src/handlers/type_mismatch.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-diagnostics/src/handlers/type_mismatch.rs
index e2957fcaefb..ac54ac0950f 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-diagnostics/src/handlers/type_mismatch.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-diagnostics/src/handlers/type_mismatch.rs
@@ -1171,7 +1171,7 @@ trait B {}
 
 fn test(a: &dyn A) -> &dyn B {
     a
-  //^ error: expected &(dyn B + 'static), found &(dyn A + 'static)
+  //^ error: expected &dyn B, found &dyn A
 }
 "#,
         );
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-ssr/Cargo.toml b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-ssr/Cargo.toml
index 1212fa9f9c6..0620bd26fef 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-ssr/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-ssr/Cargo.toml
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ license.workspace = true
 rust-version.workspace = true
 
 [lib]
+doctest = false
 
 [dependencies]
 cov-mark = "2.0.0"
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/Cargo.toml b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/Cargo.toml
index 2f8ed88fbb5..06d2776ebe8 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/Cargo.toml
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ license.workspace = true
 rust-version.workspace = true
 
 [lib]
+doctest = false
 
 [dependencies]
 cov-mark = "2.0.0"
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/folding_ranges.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/folding_ranges.rs
index 194e8c968f7..9bd8504733a 100755
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/folding_ranges.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/folding_ranges.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use ide_db::{FxHashSet, syntax_helpers::node_ext::vis_eq};
 use syntax::{
     Direction, NodeOrToken, SourceFile,
     SyntaxKind::{self, *},
-    TextRange, TextSize,
+    SyntaxNode, TextRange, TextSize,
     ast::{self, AstNode, AstToken},
     match_ast,
 };
@@ -16,16 +16,21 @@ const REGION_END: &str = "// endregion";
 pub enum FoldKind {
     Comment,
     Imports,
-    Mods,
+    Region,
     Block,
     ArgList,
-    Region,
-    Consts,
-    Statics,
     Array,
     WhereClause,
     ReturnType,
     MatchArm,
+    // region: item runs
+    Modules,
+    Consts,
+    Statics,
+    TypeAliases,
+    TraitAliases,
+    ExternCrates,
+    // endregion: item runs
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
@@ -41,10 +46,7 @@ pub struct Fold {
 pub(crate) fn folding_ranges(file: &SourceFile) -> Vec<Fold> {
     let mut res = vec![];
     let mut visited_comments = FxHashSet::default();
-    let mut visited_imports = FxHashSet::default();
-    let mut visited_mods = FxHashSet::default();
-    let mut visited_consts = FxHashSet::default();
-    let mut visited_statics = FxHashSet::default();
+    let mut visited_nodes = FxHashSet::default();
 
     // regions can be nested, here is a LIFO buffer
     let mut region_starts: Vec<TextSize> = vec![];
@@ -93,30 +95,40 @@ pub(crate) fn folding_ranges(file: &SourceFile) -> Vec<Fold> {
                             if module.item_list().is_none() {
                                 if let Some(range) = contiguous_range_for_item_group(
                                     module,
-                                    &mut visited_mods,
+                                    &mut visited_nodes,
                                 ) {
-                                    res.push(Fold { range, kind: FoldKind::Mods })
+                                    res.push(Fold { range, kind: FoldKind::Modules })
                                 }
                             }
                         },
                         ast::Use(use_) => {
-                            if let Some(range) = contiguous_range_for_item_group(use_, &mut visited_imports) {
+                            if let Some(range) = contiguous_range_for_item_group(use_, &mut visited_nodes) {
                                 res.push(Fold { range, kind: FoldKind::Imports })
                             }
                         },
                         ast::Const(konst) => {
-                            if let Some(range) = contiguous_range_for_item_group(konst, &mut visited_consts) {
+                            if let Some(range) = contiguous_range_for_item_group(konst, &mut visited_nodes) {
                                 res.push(Fold { range, kind: FoldKind::Consts })
                             }
                         },
                         ast::Static(statik) => {
-                            if let Some(range) = contiguous_range_for_item_group(statik, &mut visited_statics) {
+                            if let Some(range) = contiguous_range_for_item_group(statik, &mut visited_nodes) {
                                 res.push(Fold { range, kind: FoldKind::Statics })
                             }
                         },
-                        ast::WhereClause(where_clause) => {
-                            if let Some(range) = fold_range_for_where_clause(where_clause) {
-                                res.push(Fold { range, kind: FoldKind::WhereClause })
+                        ast::TypeAlias(alias) => {
+                            if let Some(range) = contiguous_range_for_item_group(alias, &mut visited_nodes) {
+                                res.push(Fold { range, kind: FoldKind::TypeAliases })
+                            }
+                        },
+                        ast::TraitAlias(alias) => {
+                            if let Some(range) = contiguous_range_for_item_group(alias, &mut visited_nodes) {
+                                res.push(Fold { range, kind: FoldKind::TraitAliases })
+                            }
+                        },
+                        ast::ExternCrate(extern_crate) => {
+                            if let Some(range) = contiguous_range_for_item_group(extern_crate, &mut visited_nodes) {
+                                res.push(Fold { range, kind: FoldKind::ExternCrates })
                             }
                         },
                         ast::MatchArm(match_arm) => {
@@ -137,9 +149,10 @@ pub(crate) fn folding_ranges(file: &SourceFile) -> Vec<Fold> {
 fn fold_kind(kind: SyntaxKind) -> Option<FoldKind> {
     match kind {
         COMMENT => Some(FoldKind::Comment),
-        ARG_LIST | PARAM_LIST => Some(FoldKind::ArgList),
+        ARG_LIST | PARAM_LIST | GENERIC_ARG_LIST | GENERIC_PARAM_LIST => Some(FoldKind::ArgList),
         ARRAY_EXPR => Some(FoldKind::Array),
         RET_TYPE => Some(FoldKind::ReturnType),
+        WHERE_CLAUSE => Some(FoldKind::WhereClause),
         ASSOC_ITEM_LIST
         | RECORD_FIELD_LIST
         | RECORD_PAT_FIELD_LIST
@@ -155,11 +168,14 @@ fn fold_kind(kind: SyntaxKind) -> Option<FoldKind> {
     }
 }
 
-fn contiguous_range_for_item_group<N>(first: N, visited: &mut FxHashSet<N>) -> Option<TextRange>
+fn contiguous_range_for_item_group<N>(
+    first: N,
+    visited: &mut FxHashSet<SyntaxNode>,
+) -> Option<TextRange>
 where
     N: ast::HasVisibility + Clone + Hash + Eq,
 {
-    if !visited.insert(first.clone()) {
+    if !visited.insert(first.syntax().clone()) {
         return None;
     }
 
@@ -183,7 +199,7 @@ where
         if let Some(next) = N::cast(node) {
             let next_vis = next.visibility();
             if eq_visibility(next_vis.clone(), last_vis) {
-                visited.insert(next.clone());
+                visited.insert(next.syntax().clone());
                 last_vis = next_vis;
                 last = next;
                 continue;
@@ -259,18 +275,6 @@ fn contiguous_range_for_comment(
     }
 }
 
-fn fold_range_for_where_clause(where_clause: ast::WhereClause) -> Option<TextRange> {
-    let first_where_pred = where_clause.predicates().next();
-    let last_where_pred = where_clause.predicates().last();
-
-    if first_where_pred != last_where_pred {
-        let start = where_clause.where_token()?.text_range().end();
-        let end = where_clause.syntax().text_range().end();
-        return Some(TextRange::new(start, end));
-    }
-    None
-}
-
 fn fold_range_for_multiline_match_arm(match_arm: ast::MatchArm) -> Option<TextRange> {
     if fold_kind(match_arm.expr()?.syntax().kind()).is_some() {
         None
@@ -307,16 +311,19 @@ mod tests {
             let kind = match fold.kind {
                 FoldKind::Comment => "comment",
                 FoldKind::Imports => "imports",
-                FoldKind::Mods => "mods",
+                FoldKind::Modules => "mods",
                 FoldKind::Block => "block",
                 FoldKind::ArgList => "arglist",
                 FoldKind::Region => "region",
                 FoldKind::Consts => "consts",
                 FoldKind::Statics => "statics",
+                FoldKind::TypeAliases => "typealiases",
                 FoldKind::Array => "array",
                 FoldKind::WhereClause => "whereclause",
                 FoldKind::ReturnType => "returntype",
                 FoldKind::MatchArm => "matcharm",
+                FoldKind::TraitAliases => "traitaliases",
+                FoldKind::ExternCrates => "externcrates",
             };
             assert_eq!(kind, &attr.unwrap());
         }
@@ -594,19 +601,18 @@ static SECOND_STATIC: &str = "second";</fold>
 
     #[test]
     fn fold_where_clause() {
-        // fold multi-line and don't fold single line.
         check(
             r#"
 fn foo()
-where<fold whereclause>
+<fold whereclause>where
     A: Foo,
     B: Foo,
     C: Foo,
     D: Foo,</fold> {}
 
 fn bar()
-where
-    A: Bar, {}
+<fold whereclause>where
+    A: Bar,</fold> {}
 "#,
         )
     }
@@ -624,4 +630,16 @@ fn bar() -> (bool, bool) { (true, true) }
 "#,
         )
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn fold_generics() {
+        check(
+            r#"
+type Foo<T, U> = foo<fold arglist><
+    T,
+    U,
+></fold>;
+"#,
+        )
+    }
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/goto_definition.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/goto_definition.rs
index 574803fb9e8..fd465f31d43 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/goto_definition.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/goto_definition.rs
@@ -291,13 +291,14 @@ fn handle_control_flow_keywords(
     token: &SyntaxToken,
 ) -> Option<Vec<NavigationTarget>> {
     match token.kind() {
-        // For `fn` / `loop` / `while` / `for` / `async`, return the keyword it self,
+        // For `fn` / `loop` / `while` / `for` / `async` / `match`, return the keyword it self,
         // so that VSCode will find the references when using `ctrl + click`
         T![fn] | T![async] | T![try] | T![return] => nav_for_exit_points(sema, token),
         T![loop] | T![while] | T![break] | T![continue] => nav_for_break_points(sema, token),
         T![for] if token.parent().and_then(ast::ForExpr::cast).is_some() => {
             nav_for_break_points(sema, token)
         }
+        T![match] | T![=>] | T![if] => nav_for_branch_exit_points(sema, token),
         _ => None,
     }
 }
@@ -407,6 +408,91 @@ fn nav_for_exit_points(
     Some(navs)
 }
 
+pub(crate) fn find_branch_root(
+    sema: &Semantics<'_, RootDatabase>,
+    token: &SyntaxToken,
+) -> Vec<SyntaxNode> {
+    let find_nodes = |node_filter: fn(SyntaxNode) -> Option<SyntaxNode>| {
+        sema.descend_into_macros(token.clone())
+            .into_iter()
+            .filter_map(|token| node_filter(token.parent()?))
+            .collect_vec()
+    };
+
+    match token.kind() {
+        T![match] => find_nodes(|node| Some(ast::MatchExpr::cast(node)?.syntax().clone())),
+        T![=>] => find_nodes(|node| Some(ast::MatchArm::cast(node)?.syntax().clone())),
+        T![if] => find_nodes(|node| {
+            let if_expr = ast::IfExpr::cast(node)?;
+
+            let root_if = iter::successors(Some(if_expr.clone()), |if_expr| {
+                let parent_if = if_expr.syntax().parent().and_then(ast::IfExpr::cast)?;
+                let ast::ElseBranch::IfExpr(else_branch) = parent_if.else_branch()? else {
+                    return None;
+                };
+
+                (else_branch.syntax() == if_expr.syntax()).then_some(parent_if)
+            })
+            .last()?;
+
+            Some(root_if.syntax().clone())
+        }),
+        _ => vec![],
+    }
+}
+
+fn nav_for_branch_exit_points(
+    sema: &Semantics<'_, RootDatabase>,
+    token: &SyntaxToken,
+) -> Option<Vec<NavigationTarget>> {
+    let db = sema.db;
+
+    let navs = match token.kind() {
+        T![match] => find_branch_root(sema, token)
+            .into_iter()
+            .filter_map(|node| {
+                let file_id = sema.hir_file_for(&node);
+                let match_expr = ast::MatchExpr::cast(node)?;
+                let focus_range = match_expr.match_token()?.text_range();
+                let match_expr_in_file = InFile::new(file_id, match_expr.into());
+                Some(expr_to_nav(db, match_expr_in_file, Some(focus_range)))
+            })
+            .flatten()
+            .collect_vec(),
+
+        T![=>] => find_branch_root(sema, token)
+            .into_iter()
+            .filter_map(|node| {
+                let match_arm = ast::MatchArm::cast(node)?;
+                let match_expr = sema
+                    .ancestors_with_macros(match_arm.syntax().clone())
+                    .find_map(ast::MatchExpr::cast)?;
+                let file_id = sema.hir_file_for(match_expr.syntax());
+                let focus_range = match_arm.fat_arrow_token()?.text_range();
+                let match_expr_in_file = InFile::new(file_id, match_expr.into());
+                Some(expr_to_nav(db, match_expr_in_file, Some(focus_range)))
+            })
+            .flatten()
+            .collect_vec(),
+
+        T![if] => find_branch_root(sema, token)
+            .into_iter()
+            .filter_map(|node| {
+                let file_id = sema.hir_file_for(&node);
+                let if_expr = ast::IfExpr::cast(node)?;
+                let focus_range = if_expr.if_token()?.text_range();
+                let if_expr_in_file = InFile::new(file_id, if_expr.into());
+                Some(expr_to_nav(db, if_expr_in_file, Some(focus_range)))
+            })
+            .flatten()
+            .collect_vec(),
+
+        _ => return Some(Vec::new()),
+    };
+
+    Some(navs)
+}
+
 pub(crate) fn find_loops(
     sema: &Semantics<'_, RootDatabase>,
     token: &SyntaxToken,
@@ -3614,4 +3700,155 @@ fn foo() {
         "#,
         );
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn goto_def_for_match_keyword() {
+        check(
+            r#"
+fn main() {
+    match$0 0 {
+ // ^^^^^
+        0 => {},
+        _ => {},
+    }
+}
+"#,
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn goto_def_for_match_arm_fat_arrow() {
+        check(
+            r#"
+fn main() {
+    match 0 {
+        0 =>$0 {},
+       // ^^
+        _ => {},
+    }
+}
+"#,
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn goto_def_for_if_keyword() {
+        check(
+            r#"
+fn main() {
+    if$0 true {
+ // ^^
+        ()
+    }
+}
+"#,
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn goto_def_for_match_nested_in_if() {
+        check(
+            r#"
+fn main() {
+    if true {
+        match$0 0 {
+     // ^^^^^
+            0 => {},
+            _ => {},
+        }
+    }
+}
+"#,
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn goto_def_for_multiple_match_expressions() {
+        check(
+            r#"
+fn main() {
+    match 0 {
+        0 => {},
+        _ => {},
+    };
+
+    match$0 1 {
+ // ^^^^^
+        1 => {},
+        _ => {},
+    }
+}
+"#,
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn goto_def_for_nested_match_expressions() {
+        check(
+            r#"
+fn main() {
+    match 0 {
+        0 => match$0 1 {
+          // ^^^^^
+            1 => {},
+            _ => {},
+        },
+        _ => {},
+    }
+}
+"#,
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn goto_def_for_if_else_chains() {
+        check(
+            r#"
+fn main() {
+    if true {
+ // ^^
+        ()
+    } else if$0 false {
+        ()
+    } else {
+        ()
+    }
+}
+"#,
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn goto_def_for_match_with_guards() {
+        check(
+            r#"
+fn main() {
+    match 42 {
+        x if x > 0 =>$0 {},
+                // ^^
+        _ => {},
+    }
+}
+"#,
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn goto_def_for_match_with_macro_arm() {
+        check(
+            r#"
+macro_rules! arm {
+    () => { 0 => {} };
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    match$0 0 {
+ // ^^^^^
+        arm!(),
+        _ => {},
+    }
+}
+"#,
+        );
+    }
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/goto_type_definition.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/goto_type_definition.rs
index 86d72fefe05..b80e81d39c6 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/goto_type_definition.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/goto_type_definition.rs
@@ -70,11 +70,10 @@ pub(crate) fn goto_type_definition(
     }
 
     let range = token.text_range();
-    sema.descend_into_macros_no_opaque(token,false)
+    sema.descend_into_macros_no_opaque(token, false)
         .into_iter()
         .filter_map(|token| {
-            sema
-                .token_ancestors_with_macros(token.value)
+            sema.token_ancestors_with_macros(token.value)
                 // When `token` is within a macro call, we can't determine its type. Don't continue
                 // this traversal because otherwise we'll end up returning the type of *that* macro
                 // call, which is not what we want in general.
@@ -103,7 +102,6 @@ pub(crate) fn goto_type_definition(
                             _ => return None,
                         }
                     };
-
                     Some(ty)
                 })
         })
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/highlight_related.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/highlight_related.rs
index aa947921a9b..356bd69aa44 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/highlight_related.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/highlight_related.rs
@@ -37,8 +37,11 @@ pub struct HighlightRelatedConfig {
     pub break_points: bool,
     pub closure_captures: bool,
     pub yield_points: bool,
+    pub branch_exit_points: bool,
 }
 
+type HighlightMap = FxHashMap<EditionedFileId, FxHashSet<HighlightedRange>>;
+
 // Feature: Highlight Related
 //
 // Highlights constructs related to the thing under the cursor:
@@ -64,7 +67,7 @@ pub(crate) fn highlight_related(
 
     let token = pick_best_token(syntax.token_at_offset(offset), |kind| match kind {
         T![?] => 4, // prefer `?` when the cursor is sandwiched like in `await$0?`
-        T![->] => 4,
+        T![->] | T![=>] => 4,
         kind if kind.is_keyword(file_id.edition(sema.db)) => 3,
         IDENT | INT_NUMBER => 2,
         T![|] => 1,
@@ -78,6 +81,9 @@ pub(crate) fn highlight_related(
         T![fn] | T![return] | T![->] if config.exit_points => {
             highlight_exit_points(sema, token).remove(&file_id)
         }
+        T![match] | T![=>] | T![if] if config.branch_exit_points => {
+            highlight_branch_exit_points(sema, token).remove(&file_id)
+        }
         T![await] | T![async] if config.yield_points => {
             highlight_yield_points(sema, token).remove(&file_id)
         }
@@ -300,11 +306,93 @@ fn highlight_references(
     if res.is_empty() { None } else { Some(res.into_iter().collect()) }
 }
 
+pub(crate) fn highlight_branch_exit_points(
+    sema: &Semantics<'_, RootDatabase>,
+    token: SyntaxToken,
+) -> FxHashMap<EditionedFileId, Vec<HighlightedRange>> {
+    let mut highlights: HighlightMap = FxHashMap::default();
+
+    let push_to_highlights = |file_id, range, highlights: &mut HighlightMap| {
+        if let Some(FileRange { file_id, range }) = original_frange(sema.db, file_id, range) {
+            let hrange = HighlightedRange { category: ReferenceCategory::empty(), range };
+            highlights.entry(file_id).or_default().insert(hrange);
+        }
+    };
+
+    let push_tail_expr = |tail: Option<ast::Expr>, highlights: &mut HighlightMap| {
+        let Some(tail) = tail else {
+            return;
+        };
+
+        for_each_tail_expr(&tail, &mut |tail| {
+            let file_id = sema.hir_file_for(tail.syntax());
+            let range = tail.syntax().text_range();
+            push_to_highlights(file_id, Some(range), highlights);
+        });
+    };
+
+    let nodes = goto_definition::find_branch_root(sema, &token).into_iter();
+    match token.kind() {
+        T![match] => {
+            for match_expr in nodes.filter_map(ast::MatchExpr::cast) {
+                let file_id = sema.hir_file_for(match_expr.syntax());
+                let range = match_expr.match_token().map(|token| token.text_range());
+                push_to_highlights(file_id, range, &mut highlights);
+
+                let Some(arm_list) = match_expr.match_arm_list() else {
+                    continue;
+                };
+                for arm in arm_list.arms() {
+                    push_tail_expr(arm.expr(), &mut highlights);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        T![=>] => {
+            for arm in nodes.filter_map(ast::MatchArm::cast) {
+                let file_id = sema.hir_file_for(arm.syntax());
+                let range = arm.fat_arrow_token().map(|token| token.text_range());
+                push_to_highlights(file_id, range, &mut highlights);
+
+                push_tail_expr(arm.expr(), &mut highlights);
+            }
+        }
+        T![if] => {
+            for mut if_to_process in nodes.map(ast::IfExpr::cast) {
+                while let Some(cur_if) = if_to_process.take() {
+                    let file_id = sema.hir_file_for(cur_if.syntax());
+
+                    let if_kw_range = cur_if.if_token().map(|token| token.text_range());
+                    push_to_highlights(file_id, if_kw_range, &mut highlights);
+
+                    if let Some(then_block) = cur_if.then_branch() {
+                        push_tail_expr(Some(then_block.into()), &mut highlights);
+                    }
+
+                    match cur_if.else_branch() {
+                        Some(ast::ElseBranch::Block(else_block)) => {
+                            push_tail_expr(Some(else_block.into()), &mut highlights);
+                            if_to_process = None;
+                        }
+                        Some(ast::ElseBranch::IfExpr(nested_if)) => if_to_process = Some(nested_if),
+                        None => if_to_process = None,
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        _ => {}
+    }
+
+    highlights
+        .into_iter()
+        .map(|(file_id, ranges)| (file_id, ranges.into_iter().collect()))
+        .collect()
+}
+
 fn hl_exit_points(
     sema: &Semantics<'_, RootDatabase>,
     def_token: Option<SyntaxToken>,
     body: ast::Expr,
-) -> Option<FxHashMap<EditionedFileId, FxHashSet<HighlightedRange>>> {
+) -> Option<HighlightMap> {
     let mut highlights: FxHashMap<EditionedFileId, FxHashSet<_>> = FxHashMap::default();
 
     let mut push_to_highlights = |file_id, range| {
@@ -411,7 +499,7 @@ pub(crate) fn highlight_break_points(
         loop_token: Option<SyntaxToken>,
         label: Option<ast::Label>,
         expr: ast::Expr,
-    ) -> Option<FxHashMap<EditionedFileId, FxHashSet<HighlightedRange>>> {
+    ) -> Option<HighlightMap> {
         let mut highlights: FxHashMap<EditionedFileId, FxHashSet<_>> = FxHashMap::default();
 
         let mut push_to_highlights = |file_id, range| {
@@ -504,7 +592,7 @@ pub(crate) fn highlight_yield_points(
         sema: &Semantics<'_, RootDatabase>,
         async_token: Option<SyntaxToken>,
         body: Option<ast::Expr>,
-    ) -> Option<FxHashMap<EditionedFileId, FxHashSet<HighlightedRange>>> {
+    ) -> Option<HighlightMap> {
         let mut highlights: FxHashMap<EditionedFileId, FxHashSet<_>> = FxHashMap::default();
 
         let mut push_to_highlights = |file_id, range| {
@@ -597,10 +685,7 @@ fn original_frange(
     InFile::new(file_id, text_range?).original_node_file_range_opt(db).map(|(frange, _)| frange)
 }
 
-fn merge_map(
-    res: &mut FxHashMap<EditionedFileId, FxHashSet<HighlightedRange>>,
-    new: Option<FxHashMap<EditionedFileId, FxHashSet<HighlightedRange>>>,
-) {
+fn merge_map(res: &mut HighlightMap, new: Option<HighlightMap>) {
     let Some(new) = new else {
         return;
     };
@@ -750,6 +835,7 @@ mod tests {
         references: true,
         closure_captures: true,
         yield_points: true,
+        branch_exit_points: true,
     };
 
     #[track_caller]
@@ -2135,6 +2221,62 @@ fn main() {
     }
 
     #[test]
+    fn nested_match() {
+        check(
+            r#"
+fn main() {
+    match$0 0 {
+ // ^^^^^
+        0 => match 1 {
+            1 => 2,
+              // ^
+            _ => 3,
+              // ^
+        },
+        _ => 4,
+          // ^
+    }
+}
+"#,
+        )
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn single_arm_highlight() {
+        check(
+            r#"
+fn main() {
+    match 0 {
+        0 =>$0 {
+       // ^^
+            let x = 1;
+            x
+         // ^
+        }
+        _ => 2,
+    }
+}
+"#,
+        )
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn no_branches_when_disabled() {
+        let config = HighlightRelatedConfig { branch_exit_points: false, ..ENABLED_CONFIG };
+        check_with_config(
+            r#"
+fn main() {
+    match$0 0 {
+        0 => 1,
+        _ => 2,
+    }
+}
+"#,
+            config,
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
     fn asm() {
         check(
             r#"
@@ -2165,6 +2307,200 @@ pub unsafe fn bootstrap() -> ! {
     }
 
     #[test]
+    fn complex_arms_highlight() {
+        check(
+            r#"
+fn calculate(n: i32) -> i32 { n * 2 }
+
+fn main() {
+    match$0 Some(1) {
+ // ^^^^^
+        Some(x) => match x {
+            0 => { let y = x; y },
+                           // ^
+            1 => calculate(x),
+               //^^^^^^^^^^^^
+            _ => (|| 6)(),
+              // ^^^^^^^^
+        },
+        None => loop {
+            break 5;
+         // ^^^^^^^
+        },
+    }
+}
+"#,
+        )
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn match_in_macro_highlight() {
+        check(
+            r#"
+macro_rules! M {
+    ($e:expr) => { $e };
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    M!{
+        match$0 Some(1) {
+     // ^^^^^
+            Some(x) => x,
+                    // ^
+            None => 0,
+                 // ^
+        }
+    }
+}
+"#,
+        )
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn match_in_macro_highlight_2() {
+        check(
+            r#"
+macro_rules! match_ast {
+    (match $node:ident { $($tt:tt)* }) => { $crate::match_ast!(match ($node) { $($tt)* }) };
+
+    (match ($node:expr) {
+        $( $( $path:ident )::+ ($it:pat) => $res:expr, )*
+        _ => $catch_all:expr $(,)?
+    }) => {{
+        $( if let Some($it) = $($path::)+cast($node.clone()) { $res } else )*
+        { $catch_all }
+    }};
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    match_ast! {
+        match$0 Some(1) {
+            Some(x) => x,
+        }
+    }
+}
+            "#,
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn nested_if_else() {
+        check(
+            r#"
+fn main() {
+    if$0 true {
+ // ^^
+        if false {
+            1
+         // ^
+        } else {
+            2
+         // ^
+        }
+    } else {
+        3
+     // ^
+    }
+}
+"#,
+        )
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn if_else_if_highlight() {
+        check(
+            r#"
+fn main() {
+    if$0 true {
+ // ^^
+        1
+     // ^
+    } else if false {
+        // ^^
+        2
+     // ^
+    } else {
+        3
+     // ^
+    }
+}
+"#,
+        )
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn complex_if_branches() {
+        check(
+            r#"
+fn calculate(n: i32) -> i32 { n * 2 }
+
+fn main() {
+    if$0 true {
+ // ^^
+        let x = 5;
+        calculate(x)
+     // ^^^^^^^^^^^^
+    } else if false {
+        // ^^
+        (|| 10)()
+     // ^^^^^^^^^
+    } else {
+        loop {
+            break 15;
+         // ^^^^^^^^
+        }
+    }
+}
+"#,
+        )
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn if_in_macro_highlight() {
+        check(
+            r#"
+macro_rules! M {
+    ($e:expr) => { $e };
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    M!{
+        if$0 true {
+     // ^^
+            5
+         // ^
+        } else {
+            10
+         // ^^
+        }
+    }
+}
+"#,
+        )
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn match_in_macro() {
+        // We should not highlight the outer `match` expression.
+        check(
+            r#"
+macro_rules! M {
+    (match) => { 1 };
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    match Some(1) {
+        Some(x) => x,
+        None => {
+            M!(match$0)
+        }
+    }
+}
+            "#,
+        )
+    }
+
+    #[test]
     fn labeled_block_tail_expr() {
         check(
             r#"
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/inlay_hints/bind_pat.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/inlay_hints/bind_pat.rs
index 36fdd90e8ae..729349365e6 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/inlay_hints/bind_pat.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/inlay_hints/bind_pat.rs
@@ -380,9 +380,9 @@ fn main() {
     let foo = foo3();
      // ^^^ impl Fn(f64, f64) -> u32
     let foo = foo4();
-     // ^^^ &'static (dyn Fn(f64, f64) -> u32 + 'static)
+     // ^^^ &'static dyn Fn(f64, f64) -> u32
     let foo = foo5();
-     // ^^^ &'static (dyn Fn(&(dyn Fn(f64, f64) -> u32 + 'static), f64) -> u32 + 'static)
+     // ^^^ &'static dyn Fn(&dyn Fn(f64, f64) -> u32, f64) -> u32
     let foo = foo6();
      // ^^^ impl Fn(f64, f64) -> u32
     let foo = foo7();
@@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ fn main() {
     let foo = foo3();
      // ^^^ impl Fn(f64, f64) -> u32
     let foo = foo4();
-     // ^^^ &'static (dyn Fn(f64, f64) -> u32 + 'static)
+     // ^^^ &'static dyn Fn(f64, f64) -> u32
     let foo = foo5();
     let foo = foo6();
     let foo = foo7();
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/inlay_hints/bounds.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/inlay_hints/bounds.rs
index b9a98f88be7..f0003dae3f3 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/inlay_hints/bounds.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/inlay_hints/bounds.rs
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ fn foo<T>() {}
                                             file_id: FileId(
                                                 1,
                                             ),
-                                            range: 135..140,
+                                            range: 446..451,
                                         },
                                     ),
                                 ),
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/inlay_hints/closing_brace.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/inlay_hints/closing_brace.rs
index ca3a982760f..d2216e66ccb 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/inlay_hints/closing_brace.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/inlay_hints/closing_brace.rs
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ impl Tr for () {
 //^ impl Tr for ()
 impl dyn Tr {
   }
-//^ impl dyn Tr + 'static
+//^ impl dyn Tr
 
 static S0: () = 0;
 static S1: () = {};
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/references.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/references.rs
index c6a323d4081..fe874bc99b4 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/references.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/references.rs
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ use hir::{PathResolution, Semantics};
 use ide_db::{
     FileId, RootDatabase,
     defs::{Definition, NameClass, NameRefClass},
+    helpers::pick_best_token,
     search::{ReferenceCategory, SearchScope, UsageSearchResult},
 };
 use itertools::Itertools;
@@ -397,7 +398,11 @@ fn handle_control_flow_keywords(
         .attach_first_edition(file_id)
         .map(|it| it.edition(sema.db))
         .unwrap_or(Edition::CURRENT);
-    let token = file.syntax().token_at_offset(offset).find(|t| t.kind().is_keyword(edition))?;
+    let token = pick_best_token(file.syntax().token_at_offset(offset), |kind| match kind {
+        _ if kind.is_keyword(edition) => 4,
+        T![=>] => 3,
+        _ => 1,
+    })?;
 
     let references = match token.kind() {
         T![fn] | T![return] | T![try] => highlight_related::highlight_exit_points(sema, token),
@@ -408,6 +413,7 @@ fn handle_control_flow_keywords(
         T![for] if token.parent().and_then(ast::ForExpr::cast).is_some() => {
             highlight_related::highlight_break_points(sema, token)
         }
+        T![if] | T![=>] | T![match] => highlight_related::highlight_branch_exit_points(sema, token),
         _ => return None,
     }
     .into_iter()
@@ -1344,6 +1350,159 @@ impl Foo {
         );
     }
 
+    #[test]
+    fn test_highlight_if_branches() {
+        check(
+            r#"
+fn main() {
+    let x = if$0 true {
+        1
+    } else if false {
+        2
+    } else {
+        3
+    };
+
+    println!("x: {}", x);
+}
+"#,
+            expect![[r#"
+                FileId(0) 24..26
+                FileId(0) 42..43
+                FileId(0) 55..57
+                FileId(0) 74..75
+                FileId(0) 97..98
+            "#]],
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_highlight_match_branches() {
+        check(
+            r#"
+fn main() {
+    $0match Some(42) {
+        Some(x) if x > 0 => println!("positive"),
+        Some(0) => println!("zero"),
+        Some(_) => println!("negative"),
+        None => println!("none"),
+    };
+}
+"#,
+            expect![[r#"
+                FileId(0) 16..21
+                FileId(0) 61..81
+                FileId(0) 102..118
+                FileId(0) 139..159
+                FileId(0) 177..193
+            "#]],
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_highlight_match_arm_arrow() {
+        check(
+            r#"
+fn main() {
+    match Some(42) {
+        Some(x) if x > 0 $0=> println!("positive"),
+        Some(0) => println!("zero"),
+        Some(_) => println!("negative"),
+        None => println!("none"),
+    }
+}
+"#,
+            expect![[r#"
+                FileId(0) 58..60
+                FileId(0) 61..81
+            "#]],
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_highlight_nested_branches() {
+        check(
+            r#"
+fn main() {
+    let x = $0if true {
+        if false {
+            1
+        } else {
+            match Some(42) {
+                Some(_) => 2,
+                None => 3,
+            }
+        }
+    } else {
+        4
+    };
+
+    println!("x: {}", x);
+}
+"#,
+            expect![[r#"
+                FileId(0) 24..26
+                FileId(0) 65..66
+                FileId(0) 140..141
+                FileId(0) 167..168
+                FileId(0) 215..216
+            "#]],
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_highlight_match_with_complex_guards() {
+        check(
+            r#"
+fn main() {
+    let x = $0match (x, y) {
+        (a, b) if a > b && a % 2 == 0 => 1,
+        (a, b) if a < b || b % 2 == 1 => 2,
+        (a, _) if a > 40 => 3,
+        _ => 4,
+    };
+
+    println!("x: {}", x);
+}
+"#,
+            expect![[r#"
+                FileId(0) 24..29
+                FileId(0) 80..81
+                FileId(0) 124..125
+                FileId(0) 155..156
+                FileId(0) 171..172
+            "#]],
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_highlight_mixed_if_match_expressions() {
+        check(
+            r#"
+fn main() {
+    let x = $0if let Some(x) = Some(42) {
+        1
+    } else if let None = None {
+        2
+    } else {
+        match 42 {
+            0 => 3,
+            _ => 4,
+        }
+    };
+}
+"#,
+            expect![[r#"
+                FileId(0) 24..26
+                FileId(0) 60..61
+                FileId(0) 73..75
+                FileId(0) 102..103
+                FileId(0) 153..154
+                FileId(0) 173..174
+            "#]],
+        );
+    }
+
     fn check(#[rust_analyzer::rust_fixture] ra_fixture: &str, expect: Expect) {
         check_with_scope(ra_fixture, None, expect)
     }
@@ -2867,4 +3026,66 @@ const FOO$0: i32 = 0;
             "#]],
         );
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_highlight_if_let_match_combined() {
+        check(
+            r#"
+enum MyEnum { A(i32), B(String), C }
+
+fn main() {
+    let val = MyEnum::A(42);
+
+    let x = $0if let MyEnum::A(x) = val {
+        1
+    } else if let MyEnum::B(s) = val {
+        2
+    } else {
+        match val {
+            MyEnum::C => 3,
+            _ => 4,
+        }
+    };
+}
+"#,
+            expect![[r#"
+                FileId(0) 92..94
+                FileId(0) 128..129
+                FileId(0) 141..143
+                FileId(0) 177..178
+                FileId(0) 237..238
+                FileId(0) 257..258
+            "#]],
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_highlight_nested_match_expressions() {
+        check(
+            r#"
+enum Outer { A(Inner), B }
+enum Inner { X, Y(i32) }
+
+fn main() {
+    let val = Outer::A(Inner::Y(42));
+
+    $0match val {
+        Outer::A(inner) => match inner {
+            Inner::X => println!("Inner::X"),
+            Inner::Y(n) if n > 0 => println!("Inner::Y positive: {}", n),
+            Inner::Y(_) => println!("Inner::Y non-positive"),
+        },
+        Outer::B => println!("Outer::B"),
+    }
+}
+"#,
+            expect![[r#"
+                FileId(0) 108..113
+                FileId(0) 185..205
+                FileId(0) 243..279
+                FileId(0) 308..341
+                FileId(0) 374..394
+            "#]],
+        );
+    }
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/intern/Cargo.toml b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/intern/Cargo.toml
index 9ff656cb744..81b6703deef 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/intern/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/intern/Cargo.toml
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ license.workspace = true
 rust-version.workspace = true
 
 [lib]
+doctest = false
 
 
 [dependencies]
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/intern/src/symbol/symbols.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/intern/src/symbol/symbols.rs
index adc581309d1..1ccd20c25e9 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/intern/src/symbol/symbols.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/intern/src/symbol/symbols.rs
@@ -438,6 +438,8 @@ define_symbols! {
     shr,
     simd,
     sized,
+    meta_sized,
+    pointee_sized,
     skip,
     slice_len_fn,
     Some,
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/mbe/Cargo.toml b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/mbe/Cargo.toml
index f3ab093bae0..eef718b7062 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/mbe/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/mbe/Cargo.toml
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ license.workspace = true
 rust-version.workspace = true
 
 [lib]
+doctest = false
 
 [dependencies]
 cov-mark = "2.0.0"
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/parser/Cargo.toml b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/parser/Cargo.toml
index c80510eedfb..c7da654de6d 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/parser/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/parser/Cargo.toml
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ license.workspace = true
 rust-version.workspace = true
 
 [lib]
+doctest = false
 
 [dependencies]
 drop_bomb = "0.1.5"
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/parser/src/grammar/generic_params.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/parser/src/grammar/generic_params.rs
index ea5a3bc8593..55c5dc400b9 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/parser/src/grammar/generic_params.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/parser/src/grammar/generic_params.rs
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ fn lifetime_bounds(p: &mut Parser<'_>) {
 }
 
 // test type_param_bounds
-// struct S<T: 'a + ?Sized + (Copy) + ~const Drop>;
+// struct S<T: 'a + ?Sized + (Copy) + [const] Drop>;
 pub(super) fn bounds(p: &mut Parser<'_>) {
     p.expect(T![:]);
     bounds_without_colon(p);
@@ -187,6 +187,11 @@ fn type_bound(p: &mut Parser<'_>) -> bool {
                     p.bump_any();
                     p.expect(T![const]);
                 }
+                T!['['] => {
+                    p.bump_any();
+                    p.expect(T![const]);
+                    p.expect(T![']']);
+                }
                 // test const_trait_bound
                 // const fn foo(_: impl const Trait) {}
                 T![const] => {
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/parser/src/lexed_str.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/parser/src/lexed_str.rs
index 0fa9a264545..e6c92dec681 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/parser/src/lexed_str.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/parser/src/lexed_str.rs
@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@
 use std::ops;
 
 use rustc_literal_escaper::{
-    EscapeError, Mode, unescape_byte, unescape_char, unescape_mixed, unescape_unicode,
+    EscapeError, Mode, unescape_byte, unescape_byte_str, unescape_c_str, unescape_char,
+    unescape_str,
 };
 
 use crate::{
@@ -151,14 +152,14 @@ impl<'a> Converter<'a> {
         self.res
     }
 
-    fn push(&mut self, kind: SyntaxKind, len: usize, err: Option<&str>) {
+    fn push(&mut self, kind: SyntaxKind, len: usize, errors: Vec<String>) {
         self.res.push(kind, self.offset);
         self.offset += len;
 
-        if let Some(err) = err {
-            let token = self.res.len() as u32;
-            let msg = err.to_owned();
-            self.res.error.push(LexError { msg, token });
+        for msg in errors {
+            if !msg.is_empty() {
+                self.res.error.push(LexError { msg, token: self.res.len() as u32 });
+            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -167,14 +168,16 @@ impl<'a> Converter<'a> {
         // We drop some useful information here (see patterns with double dots `..`)
         // Storing that info in `SyntaxKind` is not possible due to its layout requirements of
         // being `u16` that come from `rowan::SyntaxKind`.
-        let mut err = "";
+        let mut errors: Vec<String> = vec![];
 
         let syntax_kind = {
             match kind {
                 rustc_lexer::TokenKind::LineComment { doc_style: _ } => COMMENT,
                 rustc_lexer::TokenKind::BlockComment { doc_style: _, terminated } => {
                     if !terminated {
-                        err = "Missing trailing `*/` symbols to terminate the block comment";
+                        errors.push(
+                            "Missing trailing `*/` symbols to terminate the block comment".into(),
+                        );
                     }
                     COMMENT
                 }
@@ -184,9 +187,9 @@ impl<'a> Converter<'a> {
                     invalid_infostring,
                 } => {
                     if *has_invalid_preceding_whitespace {
-                        err = "invalid preceding whitespace for frontmatter opening"
+                        errors.push("invalid preceding whitespace for frontmatter opening".into());
                     } else if *invalid_infostring {
-                        err = "invalid infostring for frontmatter"
+                        errors.push("invalid infostring for frontmatter".into());
                     }
                     FRONTMATTER
                 }
@@ -198,7 +201,7 @@ impl<'a> Converter<'a> {
                     SyntaxKind::from_keyword(token_text, self.edition).unwrap_or(IDENT)
                 }
                 rustc_lexer::TokenKind::InvalidIdent => {
-                    err = "Ident contains invalid characters";
+                    errors.push("Ident contains invalid characters".into());
                     IDENT
                 }
 
@@ -206,7 +209,7 @@ impl<'a> Converter<'a> {
 
                 rustc_lexer::TokenKind::GuardedStrPrefix if self.edition.at_least_2024() => {
                     // FIXME: rustc does something better for recovery.
-                    err = "Invalid string literal (reserved syntax)";
+                    errors.push("Invalid string literal (reserved syntax)".into());
                     ERROR
                 }
                 rustc_lexer::TokenKind::GuardedStrPrefix => {
@@ -222,12 +225,12 @@ impl<'a> Converter<'a> {
 
                 rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Lifetime { starts_with_number } => {
                     if *starts_with_number {
-                        err = "Lifetime name cannot start with a number";
+                        errors.push("Lifetime name cannot start with a number".into());
                     }
                     LIFETIME_IDENT
                 }
                 rustc_lexer::TokenKind::UnknownPrefixLifetime => {
-                    err = "Unknown lifetime prefix";
+                    errors.push("Unknown lifetime prefix".into());
                     LIFETIME_IDENT
                 }
                 rustc_lexer::TokenKind::RawLifetime => LIFETIME_IDENT,
@@ -262,119 +265,128 @@ impl<'a> Converter<'a> {
                 rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Unknown => ERROR,
                 rustc_lexer::TokenKind::UnknownPrefix if token_text == "builtin" => IDENT,
                 rustc_lexer::TokenKind::UnknownPrefix => {
-                    err = "unknown literal prefix";
+                    errors.push("unknown literal prefix".into());
                     IDENT
                 }
                 rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Eof => EOF,
             }
         };
 
-        let err = if err.is_empty() { None } else { Some(err) };
-        self.push(syntax_kind, token_text.len(), err);
+        self.push(syntax_kind, token_text.len(), errors);
     }
 
     fn extend_literal(&mut self, len: usize, kind: &rustc_lexer::LiteralKind) {
-        let mut err = "";
+        let invalid_raw_msg = String::from("Invalid raw string literal");
+
+        let mut errors = vec![];
+        let mut no_end_quote = |c: char, kind: &str| {
+            errors.push(format!("Missing trailing `{c}` symbol to terminate the {kind} literal"));
+        };
 
         let syntax_kind = match *kind {
             rustc_lexer::LiteralKind::Int { empty_int, base: _ } => {
                 if empty_int {
-                    err = "Missing digits after the integer base prefix";
+                    errors.push("Missing digits after the integer base prefix".into());
                 }
                 INT_NUMBER
             }
             rustc_lexer::LiteralKind::Float { empty_exponent, base: _ } => {
                 if empty_exponent {
-                    err = "Missing digits after the exponent symbol";
+                    errors.push("Missing digits after the exponent symbol".into());
                 }
                 FLOAT_NUMBER
             }
             rustc_lexer::LiteralKind::Char { terminated } => {
                 if !terminated {
-                    err = "Missing trailing `'` symbol to terminate the character literal";
+                    no_end_quote('\'', "character");
                 } else {
                     let text = &self.res.text[self.offset + 1..][..len - 1];
-                    let i = text.rfind('\'').unwrap();
-                    let text = &text[..i];
+                    let text = &text[..text.rfind('\'').unwrap()];
                     if let Err(e) = unescape_char(text) {
-                        err = error_to_diagnostic_message(e, Mode::Char);
+                        errors.push(err_to_msg(e, Mode::Char));
                     }
                 }
                 CHAR
             }
             rustc_lexer::LiteralKind::Byte { terminated } => {
                 if !terminated {
-                    err = "Missing trailing `'` symbol to terminate the byte literal";
+                    no_end_quote('\'', "byte");
                 } else {
                     let text = &self.res.text[self.offset + 2..][..len - 2];
-                    let i = text.rfind('\'').unwrap();
-                    let text = &text[..i];
+                    let text = &text[..text.rfind('\'').unwrap()];
                     if let Err(e) = unescape_byte(text) {
-                        err = error_to_diagnostic_message(e, Mode::Byte);
+                        errors.push(err_to_msg(e, Mode::Byte));
                     }
                 }
-
                 BYTE
             }
             rustc_lexer::LiteralKind::Str { terminated } => {
                 if !terminated {
-                    err = "Missing trailing `\"` symbol to terminate the string literal";
+                    no_end_quote('"', "string");
                 } else {
                     let text = &self.res.text[self.offset + 1..][..len - 1];
-                    let i = text.rfind('"').unwrap();
-                    let text = &text[..i];
-                    err = unescape_string_error_message(text, Mode::Str);
+                    let text = &text[..text.rfind('"').unwrap()];
+                    unescape_str(text, |_, res| {
+                        if let Err(e) = res {
+                            errors.push(err_to_msg(e, Mode::Str));
+                        }
+                    });
                 }
                 STRING
             }
             rustc_lexer::LiteralKind::ByteStr { terminated } => {
                 if !terminated {
-                    err = "Missing trailing `\"` symbol to terminate the byte string literal";
+                    no_end_quote('"', "byte string");
                 } else {
                     let text = &self.res.text[self.offset + 2..][..len - 2];
-                    let i = text.rfind('"').unwrap();
-                    let text = &text[..i];
-                    err = unescape_string_error_message(text, Mode::ByteStr);
+                    let text = &text[..text.rfind('"').unwrap()];
+                    unescape_byte_str(text, |_, res| {
+                        if let Err(e) = res {
+                            errors.push(err_to_msg(e, Mode::ByteStr));
+                        }
+                    });
                 }
                 BYTE_STRING
             }
             rustc_lexer::LiteralKind::CStr { terminated } => {
                 if !terminated {
-                    err = "Missing trailing `\"` symbol to terminate the string literal";
+                    no_end_quote('"', "C string")
                 } else {
                     let text = &self.res.text[self.offset + 2..][..len - 2];
-                    let i = text.rfind('"').unwrap();
-                    let text = &text[..i];
-                    err = unescape_string_error_message(text, Mode::CStr);
+                    let text = &text[..text.rfind('"').unwrap()];
+                    unescape_c_str(text, |_, res| {
+                        if let Err(e) = res {
+                            errors.push(err_to_msg(e, Mode::CStr));
+                        }
+                    });
                 }
                 C_STRING
             }
             rustc_lexer::LiteralKind::RawStr { n_hashes } => {
                 if n_hashes.is_none() {
-                    err = "Invalid raw string literal";
+                    errors.push(invalid_raw_msg);
                 }
                 STRING
             }
             rustc_lexer::LiteralKind::RawByteStr { n_hashes } => {
                 if n_hashes.is_none() {
-                    err = "Invalid raw string literal";
+                    errors.push(invalid_raw_msg);
                 }
                 BYTE_STRING
             }
             rustc_lexer::LiteralKind::RawCStr { n_hashes } => {
                 if n_hashes.is_none() {
-                    err = "Invalid raw string literal";
+                    errors.push(invalid_raw_msg);
                 }
                 C_STRING
             }
         };
 
-        let err = if err.is_empty() { None } else { Some(err) };
-        self.push(syntax_kind, len, err);
+        self.push(syntax_kind, len, errors);
     }
 }
 
-fn error_to_diagnostic_message(error: EscapeError, mode: Mode) -> &'static str {
+fn err_to_msg(error: EscapeError, mode: Mode) -> String {
     match error {
         EscapeError::ZeroChars => "empty character literal",
         EscapeError::MoreThanOneChar => "character literal may only contain one codepoint",
@@ -410,28 +422,5 @@ fn error_to_diagnostic_message(error: EscapeError, mode: Mode) -> &'static str {
         EscapeError::UnskippedWhitespaceWarning => "",
         EscapeError::MultipleSkippedLinesWarning => "",
     }
-}
-
-fn unescape_string_error_message(text: &str, mode: Mode) -> &'static str {
-    let mut error_message = "";
-    match mode {
-        Mode::CStr => {
-            unescape_mixed(text, mode, &mut |_, res| {
-                if let Err(e) = res {
-                    error_message = error_to_diagnostic_message(e, mode);
-                }
-            });
-        }
-        Mode::ByteStr | Mode::Str => {
-            unescape_unicode(text, mode, &mut |_, res| {
-                if let Err(e) = res {
-                    error_message = error_to_diagnostic_message(e, mode);
-                }
-            });
-        }
-        _ => {
-            // Other Modes are not supported yet or do not apply
-        }
-    }
-    error_message
+    .into()
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/parser/test_data/parser/inline/ok/type_param_bounds.rast b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/parser/test_data/parser/inline/ok/type_param_bounds.rast
index dee860c2418..259637c898a 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/parser/test_data/parser/inline/ok/type_param_bounds.rast
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/parser/test_data/parser/inline/ok/type_param_bounds.rast
@@ -40,8 +40,9 @@ SOURCE_FILE
           PLUS "+"
           WHITESPACE " "
           TYPE_BOUND
-            TILDE "~"
+            L_BRACK "["
             CONST_KW "const"
+            R_BRACK "]"
             WHITESPACE " "
             PATH_TYPE
               PATH
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/parser/test_data/parser/inline/ok/type_param_bounds.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/parser/test_data/parser/inline/ok/type_param_bounds.rs
index 5da3083b9c5..8f37af78e9f 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/parser/test_data/parser/inline/ok/type_param_bounds.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/parser/test_data/parser/inline/ok/type_param_bounds.rs
@@ -1 +1 @@
-struct S<T: 'a + ?Sized + (Copy) + ~const Drop>;
+struct S<T: 'a + ?Sized + (Copy) + [const] Drop>;
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/paths/Cargo.toml b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/paths/Cargo.toml
index 4cc70726da0..f0dafab70c1 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/paths/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/paths/Cargo.toml
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ license.workspace = true
 rust-version.workspace = true
 
 [lib]
+doctest = false
 
 [dependencies]
 camino.workspace = true
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/proc-macro-api/Cargo.toml b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/proc-macro-api/Cargo.toml
index f5ba40a994b..dac8e094357 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/proc-macro-api/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/proc-macro-api/Cargo.toml
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ license.workspace = true
 rust-version.workspace = true
 
 [lib]
+doctest = false
 
 [dependencies]
 serde.workspace = true
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/proc-macro-srv/Cargo.toml b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/proc-macro-srv/Cargo.toml
index 8fd675d0d31..4034f244393 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/proc-macro-srv/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/proc-macro-srv/Cargo.toml
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ license.workspace = true
 rust-version.workspace = true
 
 [lib]
+doctest = false
 
 [dependencies]
 object.workspace = true
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/proc-macro-srv/proc-macro-test/Cargo.toml b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/proc-macro-srv/proc-macro-test/Cargo.toml
index c416d997a89..bc04482273e 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/proc-macro-srv/proc-macro-test/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/proc-macro-srv/proc-macro-test/Cargo.toml
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ edition = "2024"
 license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
 
 [lib]
+doctest = false
 
 [build-dependencies]
 cargo_metadata = "0.20.0"
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/proc-macro-srv/proc-macro-test/build.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/proc-macro-srv/proc-macro-test/build.rs
index b97569d4dbd..b9e84a474dd 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/proc-macro-srv/proc-macro-test/build.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/proc-macro-srv/proc-macro-test/build.rs
@@ -109,13 +109,11 @@ fn main() {
 
     let mut artifact_path = None;
     for message in Message::parse_stream(output.stdout.as_slice()) {
-        if let Message::CompilerArtifact(artifact) = message.unwrap() {
-            if artifact.target.kind.contains(&cargo_metadata::TargetKind::ProcMacro)
-                && (artifact.package_id.repr.starts_with(&repr)
-                    || artifact.package_id.repr == pkgid)
-            {
-                artifact_path = Some(PathBuf::from(&artifact.filenames[0]));
-            }
+        if let Message::CompilerArtifact(artifact) = message.unwrap()
+            && artifact.target.kind.contains(&cargo_metadata::TargetKind::ProcMacro)
+            && (artifact.package_id.repr.starts_with(&repr) || artifact.package_id.repr == pkgid)
+        {
+            artifact_path = Some(PathBuf::from(&artifact.filenames[0]));
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/proc-macro-srv/proc-macro-test/imp/Cargo.toml b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/proc-macro-srv/proc-macro-test/imp/Cargo.toml
index 33b7c2bb0ad..e1678bddff8 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/proc-macro-srv/proc-macro-test/imp/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/proc-macro-srv/proc-macro-test/imp/Cargo.toml
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ edition = "2024"
 publish = false
 
 [lib]
+doctest = false
 proc-macro = true
 
 [dependencies]
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/profile/Cargo.toml b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/profile/Cargo.toml
index bae891c1984..4828419003a 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/profile/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/profile/Cargo.toml
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ license.workspace = true
 rust-version.workspace = true
 
 [lib]
+doctest = false
 
 [dependencies]
 cfg-if = "1.0.1"
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/project-model/Cargo.toml b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/project-model/Cargo.toml
index 64ea75922fb..27fe9f79bbc 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/project-model/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/project-model/Cargo.toml
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ license.workspace = true
 rust-version.workspace = true
 
 [lib]
+doctest = false
 
 [dependencies]
 anyhow.workspace = true
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/project-model/src/build_dependencies.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/project-model/src/build_dependencies.rs
index 4435376eab6..bbaa8f4f292 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/project-model/src/build_dependencies.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/project-model/src/build_dependencies.rs
@@ -20,9 +20,7 @@ use toolchain::Tool;
 
 use crate::{
     CargoConfig, CargoFeatures, CargoWorkspace, InvocationStrategy, ManifestPath, Package, Sysroot,
-    TargetKind,
-    toolchain_info::{QueryConfig, version},
-    utf8_stdout,
+    TargetKind, utf8_stdout,
 };
 
 /// Output of the build script and proc-macro building steps for a workspace.
@@ -64,6 +62,7 @@ impl WorkspaceBuildScripts {
         workspace: &CargoWorkspace,
         progress: &dyn Fn(String),
         sysroot: &Sysroot,
+        toolchain: Option<&semver::Version>,
     ) -> io::Result<WorkspaceBuildScripts> {
         let current_dir = workspace.workspace_root();
 
@@ -74,6 +73,7 @@ impl WorkspaceBuildScripts {
             workspace.manifest_path(),
             current_dir,
             sysroot,
+            toolchain,
         )?;
         Self::run_per_ws(cmd, workspace, progress)
     }
@@ -95,6 +95,7 @@ impl WorkspaceBuildScripts {
             &ManifestPath::try_from(working_directory.clone()).unwrap(),
             working_directory,
             &Sysroot::empty(),
+            None,
         )?;
         // NB: Cargo.toml could have been modified between `cargo metadata` and
         // `cargo check`. We shouldn't assume that package ids we see here are
@@ -356,7 +357,7 @@ impl WorkspaceBuildScripts {
                         });
                     }
                     Message::CompilerMessage(message) => {
-                        progress(message.target.name);
+                        progress(format!("received compiler message for: {}", message.target.name));
 
                         if let Some(diag) = message.message.rendered.as_deref() {
                             push_err(diag);
@@ -387,12 +388,13 @@ impl WorkspaceBuildScripts {
         manifest_path: &ManifestPath,
         current_dir: &AbsPath,
         sysroot: &Sysroot,
+        toolchain: Option<&semver::Version>,
     ) -> io::Result<Command> {
-        let mut cmd = match config.run_build_script_command.as_deref() {
+        match config.run_build_script_command.as_deref() {
             Some([program, args @ ..]) => {
                 let mut cmd = toolchain::command(program, current_dir, &config.extra_env);
                 cmd.args(args);
-                cmd
+                Ok(cmd)
             }
             _ => {
                 let mut cmd = sysroot.tool(Tool::Cargo, current_dir, &config.extra_env);
@@ -444,40 +446,35 @@ impl WorkspaceBuildScripts {
 
                 cmd.arg("--keep-going");
 
-                cmd
+                // If [`--compile-time-deps` flag](https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/issues/14434) is
+                // available in current toolchain's cargo, use it to build compile time deps only.
+                const COMP_TIME_DEPS_MIN_TOOLCHAIN_VERSION: semver::Version = semver::Version {
+                    major: 1,
+                    minor: 89,
+                    patch: 0,
+                    pre: semver::Prerelease::EMPTY,
+                    build: semver::BuildMetadata::EMPTY,
+                };
+
+                let cargo_comp_time_deps_available =
+                    toolchain.is_some_and(|v| *v >= COMP_TIME_DEPS_MIN_TOOLCHAIN_VERSION);
+
+                if cargo_comp_time_deps_available {
+                    cmd.env("__CARGO_TEST_CHANNEL_OVERRIDE_DO_NOT_USE_THIS", "nightly");
+                    cmd.arg("-Zunstable-options");
+                    cmd.arg("--compile-time-deps");
+                } else if config.wrap_rustc_in_build_scripts {
+                    // Setup RUSTC_WRAPPER to point to `rust-analyzer` binary itself. We use
+                    // that to compile only proc macros and build scripts during the initial
+                    // `cargo check`.
+                    // We don't need this if we are using `--compile-time-deps` flag.
+                    let myself = std::env::current_exe()?;
+                    cmd.env("RUSTC_WRAPPER", myself);
+                    cmd.env("RA_RUSTC_WRAPPER", "1");
+                }
+                Ok(cmd)
             }
-        };
-
-        // If [`--compile-time-deps` flag](https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/issues/14434) is
-        // available in current toolchain's cargo, use it to build compile time deps only.
-        const COMP_TIME_DEPS_MIN_TOOLCHAIN_VERSION: semver::Version = semver::Version {
-            major: 1,
-            minor: 90,
-            patch: 0,
-            pre: semver::Prerelease::EMPTY,
-            build: semver::BuildMetadata::EMPTY,
-        };
-
-        let query_config = QueryConfig::Cargo(sysroot, manifest_path);
-        let toolchain = version::get(query_config, &config.extra_env).ok().flatten();
-        let cargo_comp_time_deps_available =
-            toolchain.is_some_and(|v| v >= COMP_TIME_DEPS_MIN_TOOLCHAIN_VERSION);
-
-        if cargo_comp_time_deps_available {
-            cmd.env("__CARGO_TEST_CHANNEL_OVERRIDE_DO_NOT_USE_THIS", "nightly");
-            cmd.arg("-Zunstable-options");
-            cmd.arg("--compile-time-deps");
-        } else if config.wrap_rustc_in_build_scripts {
-            // Setup RUSTC_WRAPPER to point to `rust-analyzer` binary itself. We use
-            // that to compile only proc macros and build scripts during the initial
-            // `cargo check`.
-            // We don't need this if we are using `--compile-time-deps` flag.
-            let myself = std::env::current_exe()?;
-            cmd.env("RUSTC_WRAPPER", myself);
-            cmd.env("RA_RUSTC_WRAPPER", "1");
         }
-
-        Ok(cmd)
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/project-model/src/cargo_workspace.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/project-model/src/cargo_workspace.rs
index 58507418e4d..4bacc904174 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/project-model/src/cargo_workspace.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/project-model/src/cargo_workspace.rs
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ pub struct CargoWorkspace {
     is_sysroot: bool,
     /// Environment variables set in the `.cargo/config` file.
     config_env: Env,
+    requires_rustc_private: bool,
 }
 
 impl ops::Index<Package> for CargoWorkspace {
@@ -513,6 +514,7 @@ impl CargoWorkspace {
         let workspace_root = AbsPathBuf::assert(meta.workspace_root);
         let target_directory = AbsPathBuf::assert(meta.target_directory);
         let mut is_virtual_workspace = true;
+        let mut requires_rustc_private = false;
 
         meta.packages.sort_by(|a, b| a.id.cmp(&b.id));
         for meta_pkg in meta.packages {
@@ -577,6 +579,7 @@ impl CargoWorkspace {
                 metadata: meta.rust_analyzer.unwrap_or_default(),
             });
             let pkg_data = &mut packages[pkg];
+            requires_rustc_private |= pkg_data.metadata.rustc_private;
             pkg_by_id.insert(id, pkg);
             for meta_tgt in meta_targets {
                 let cargo_metadata::Target { name, kind, required_features, src_path, .. } =
@@ -626,6 +629,7 @@ impl CargoWorkspace {
             target_directory,
             manifest_path: ws_manifest_path,
             is_virtual_workspace,
+            requires_rustc_private,
             is_sysroot,
             config_env: cargo_config_env,
         }
@@ -724,4 +728,8 @@ impl CargoWorkspace {
     pub fn is_sysroot(&self) -> bool {
         self.is_sysroot
     }
+
+    pub fn requires_rustc_private(&self) -> bool {
+        self.requires_rustc_private
+    }
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/project-model/src/env.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/project-model/src/env.rs
index 450def5461d..9e0415c3b39 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/project-model/src/env.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/project-model/src/env.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 //! Cargo-like environment variables injection.
 use base_db::Env;
-use paths::Utf8Path;
+use paths::{Utf8Path, Utf8PathBuf};
 use rustc_hash::FxHashMap;
 use toolchain::Tool;
 
@@ -123,6 +123,26 @@ fn parse_output_cargo_config_env(manifest: &ManifestPath, stdout: &str) -> Env {
     env
 }
 
+pub(crate) fn cargo_config_build_target_dir(
+    manifest: &ManifestPath,
+    extra_env: &FxHashMap<String, Option<String>>,
+    sysroot: &Sysroot,
+) -> Option<Utf8PathBuf> {
+    let mut cargo_config = sysroot.tool(Tool::Cargo, manifest.parent(), extra_env);
+    cargo_config
+        .args(["-Z", "unstable-options", "config", "get", "build.target-dir"])
+        .env("RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP", "1");
+    if manifest.is_rust_manifest() {
+        cargo_config.arg("-Zscript");
+    }
+    utf8_stdout(&mut cargo_config)
+        .map(|stdout| {
+            Utf8Path::new(stdout.trim_start_matches("build.target-dir = ").trim_matches('"'))
+                .to_owned()
+        })
+        .ok()
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn parse_output_cargo_config_env_works() {
     let stdout = r#"
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/project-model/src/workspace.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/project-model/src/workspace.rs
index a6743a32b14..5bc64df535c 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/project-model/src/workspace.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/project-model/src/workspace.rs
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ use paths::{AbsPath, AbsPathBuf, Utf8PathBuf};
 use rustc_hash::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet};
 use semver::Version;
 use span::{Edition, FileId};
+use toolchain::Tool;
 use tracing::instrument;
 use triomphe::Arc;
 
@@ -25,10 +26,14 @@ use crate::{
     WorkspaceBuildScripts,
     build_dependencies::BuildScriptOutput,
     cargo_workspace::{CargoMetadataConfig, DepKind, PackageData, RustLibSource},
-    env::{cargo_config_env, inject_cargo_env, inject_cargo_package_env, inject_rustc_tool_env},
+    env::{
+        cargo_config_build_target_dir, cargo_config_env, inject_cargo_env,
+        inject_cargo_package_env, inject_rustc_tool_env,
+    },
     project_json::{Crate, CrateArrayIdx},
     sysroot::RustLibSrcWorkspace,
     toolchain_info::{QueryConfig, rustc_cfg, target_data_layout, target_tuple, version},
+    utf8_stdout,
 };
 use tracing::{debug, error, info};
 
@@ -208,8 +213,7 @@ impl ProjectWorkspace {
         config: &CargoConfig,
         progress: &(dyn Fn(String) + Sync),
     ) -> Result<ProjectWorkspace, anyhow::Error> {
-        progress("Discovering sysroot".to_owned());
-        let workspace_dir = cargo_toml.parent();
+        progress("discovering sysroot".to_owned());
         let CargoConfig {
             features,
             rustc_source,
@@ -224,6 +228,7 @@ impl ProjectWorkspace {
             no_deps,
             ..
         } = config;
+        let workspace_dir = cargo_toml.parent();
         let mut sysroot = match (sysroot, sysroot_src) {
             (Some(RustLibSource::Discover), None) => Sysroot::discover(workspace_dir, extra_env),
             (Some(RustLibSource::Discover), Some(sysroot_src)) => {
@@ -238,8 +243,33 @@ impl ProjectWorkspace {
             (None, _) => Sysroot::empty(),
         };
 
+        // Resolve the Cargo.toml to the workspace root as we base the `target` dir off of it.
+        let mut cmd = sysroot.tool(Tool::Cargo, workspace_dir, extra_env);
+        cmd.args(["locate-project", "--workspace", "--manifest-path", cargo_toml.as_str()]);
+        let cargo_toml = &match utf8_stdout(&mut cmd) {
+            Ok(output) => {
+                #[derive(serde_derive::Deserialize)]
+                struct Root {
+                    root: Utf8PathBuf,
+                }
+                match serde_json::from_str::<Root>(&output) {
+                    Ok(object) => ManifestPath::try_from(AbsPathBuf::assert(object.root))
+                        .expect("manifest path should be absolute"),
+                    Err(e) => {
+                        tracing::error!(%e, %cargo_toml, "failed fetching cargo workspace root");
+                        cargo_toml.clone()
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            Err(e) => {
+                tracing::error!(%e, %cargo_toml, "failed fetching cargo workspace root");
+                cargo_toml.clone()
+            }
+        };
+        let workspace_dir = cargo_toml.parent();
+
         tracing::info!(workspace = %cargo_toml, src_root = ?sysroot.rust_lib_src_root(), root = ?sysroot.root(), "Using sysroot");
-        progress("Querying project metadata".to_owned());
+        progress("querying project metadata".to_owned());
         let toolchain_config = QueryConfig::Cargo(&sysroot, cargo_toml);
         let targets =
             target_tuple::get(toolchain_config, target.as_deref(), extra_env).unwrap_or_default();
@@ -252,8 +282,11 @@ impl ProjectWorkspace {
             .ok()
             .flatten();
 
-        let target_dir =
-            config.target_dir.clone().unwrap_or_else(|| workspace_dir.join("target").into());
+        let target_dir = config
+            .target_dir
+            .clone()
+            .or_else(|| cargo_config_build_target_dir(cargo_toml, extra_env, &sysroot))
+            .unwrap_or_else(|| workspace_dir.join("target").into());
 
         // We spawn a bunch of processes to query various information about the workspace's
         // toolchain and sysroot
@@ -374,11 +407,17 @@ impl ProjectWorkspace {
             ))
         });
 
-        let (rustc_cfg, data_layout, rustc, loaded_sysroot, cargo_metadata, cargo_config_extra_env) =
-            match join {
-                Ok(it) => it,
-                Err(e) => std::panic::resume_unwind(e),
-            };
+        let (
+            rustc_cfg,
+            data_layout,
+            mut rustc,
+            loaded_sysroot,
+            cargo_metadata,
+            cargo_config_extra_env,
+        ) = match join {
+            Ok(it) => it,
+            Err(e) => std::panic::resume_unwind(e),
+        };
 
         let (meta, error) = cargo_metadata.with_context(|| {
             format!(
@@ -391,6 +430,14 @@ impl ProjectWorkspace {
             sysroot.set_workspace(loaded_sysroot);
         }
 
+        if !cargo.requires_rustc_private() {
+            if let Err(e) = &mut rustc {
+                // We don't need the rustc sources here,
+                // so just discard the error.
+                _ = e.take();
+            }
+        }
+
         Ok(ProjectWorkspace {
             kind: ProjectWorkspaceKind::Cargo {
                 cargo,
@@ -413,17 +460,25 @@ impl ProjectWorkspace {
         config: &CargoConfig,
         progress: &(dyn Fn(String) + Sync),
     ) -> ProjectWorkspace {
-        progress("Discovering sysroot".to_owned());
+        progress("discovering sysroot".to_owned());
         let mut sysroot =
             Sysroot::new(project_json.sysroot.clone(), project_json.sysroot_src.clone());
 
         tracing::info!(workspace = %project_json.manifest_or_root(), src_root = ?sysroot.rust_lib_src_root(), root = ?sysroot.root(), "Using sysroot");
-        progress("Querying project metadata".to_owned());
+        progress("querying project metadata".to_owned());
         let sysroot_project = project_json.sysroot_project.take();
         let query_config = QueryConfig::Rustc(&sysroot, project_json.path().as_ref());
         let targets = target_tuple::get(query_config, config.target.as_deref(), &config.extra_env)
             .unwrap_or_default();
         let toolchain = version::get(query_config, &config.extra_env).ok().flatten();
+        let project_root = project_json.project_root();
+        let target_dir = config
+            .target_dir
+            .clone()
+            .or_else(|| {
+                cargo_config_build_target_dir(project_json.manifest()?, &config.extra_env, &sysroot)
+            })
+            .unwrap_or_else(|| project_root.join("target").into());
 
         // We spawn a bunch of processes to query various information about the workspace's
         // toolchain and sysroot
@@ -441,7 +496,6 @@ impl ProjectWorkspace {
                 )
             });
             let loaded_sysroot = s.spawn(|| {
-                let project_root = project_json.project_root();
                 if let Some(sysroot_project) = sysroot_project {
                     sysroot.load_workspace(
                         &RustSourceWorkspaceConfig::Json(*sysroot_project),
@@ -449,10 +503,6 @@ impl ProjectWorkspace {
                         progress,
                     )
                 } else {
-                    let target_dir = config
-                        .target_dir
-                        .clone()
-                        .unwrap_or_else(|| project_root.join("target").into());
                     sysroot.load_workspace(
                         &RustSourceWorkspaceConfig::CargoMetadata(sysroot_metadata_config(
                             config,
@@ -507,7 +557,12 @@ impl ProjectWorkspace {
             .unwrap_or_default();
         let rustc_cfg = rustc_cfg::get(query_config, None, &config.extra_env);
         let data_layout = target_data_layout::get(query_config, None, &config.extra_env);
-        let target_dir = config.target_dir.clone().unwrap_or_else(|| dir.join("target").into());
+        let target_dir = config
+            .target_dir
+            .clone()
+            .or_else(|| cargo_config_build_target_dir(detached_file, &config.extra_env, &sysroot))
+            .unwrap_or_else(|| dir.join("target").into());
+
         let loaded_sysroot = sysroot.load_workspace(
             &RustSourceWorkspaceConfig::CargoMetadata(sysroot_metadata_config(
                 config,
@@ -581,10 +636,16 @@ impl ProjectWorkspace {
         match &self.kind {
             ProjectWorkspaceKind::DetachedFile { cargo: Some((cargo, _, None)), .. }
             | ProjectWorkspaceKind::Cargo { cargo, error: None, .. } => {
-                WorkspaceBuildScripts::run_for_workspace(config, cargo, progress, &self.sysroot)
-                    .with_context(|| {
-                        format!("Failed to run build scripts for {}", cargo.workspace_root())
-                    })
+                WorkspaceBuildScripts::run_for_workspace(
+                    config,
+                    cargo,
+                    progress,
+                    &self.sysroot,
+                    self.toolchain.as_ref(),
+                )
+                .with_context(|| {
+                    format!("Failed to run build scripts for {}", cargo.workspace_root())
+                })
             }
             _ => Ok(WorkspaceBuildScripts::default()),
         }
@@ -1166,14 +1227,10 @@ fn cargo_to_crate_graph(
     // Mapping of a package to its library target
     let mut pkg_to_lib_crate = FxHashMap::default();
     let mut pkg_crates = FxHashMap::default();
-    // Does any crate signal to rust-analyzer that they need the rustc_private crates?
-    let mut has_private = false;
     let workspace_proc_macro_cwd = Arc::new(cargo.workspace_root().to_path_buf());
 
     // Next, create crates for each package, target pair
     for pkg in cargo.packages() {
-        has_private |= cargo[pkg].metadata.rustc_private;
-
         let cfg_options = {
             let mut cfg_options = cfg_options.clone();
 
@@ -1318,7 +1375,7 @@ fn cargo_to_crate_graph(
         add_dep(crate_graph, from, name, to);
     }
 
-    if has_private {
+    if cargo.requires_rustc_private() {
         // If the user provided a path to rustc sources, we add all the rustc_private crates
         // and create dependencies on them for the crates which opt-in to that
         if let Some((rustc_workspace, rustc_build_scripts)) = rustc {
@@ -1588,7 +1645,7 @@ fn add_target_crate_root(
                     None => Err("proc-macro crate build data is missing dylib path".to_owned()),
                 }
             }
-            None => Err("proc-macro crate is missing its build data".to_owned()),
+            None => Err("build scripts have not been built".to_owned()),
         };
         proc_macros.insert(crate_id, proc_macro);
     }
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/query-group-macro/Cargo.toml b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/query-group-macro/Cargo.toml
index 8b03d8f8cc7..5991120a30d 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/query-group-macro/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/query-group-macro/Cargo.toml
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ license.workspace = true
 rust-version.workspace = true
 
 [lib]
+doctest = false
 proc-macro = true
 
 [dependencies]
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/Cargo.toml b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/Cargo.toml
index 5e63521d747..b301a7189b3 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/Cargo.toml
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ license.workspace = true
 rust-version.workspace = true
 
 [lib]
+doctest = false
 
 [[bin]]
 name = "rust-analyzer"
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/config.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/config.rs
index 05e1b832cd1..e716d140752 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/config.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/config.rs
@@ -94,6 +94,8 @@ config_data! {
 
 
 
+        /// Enables highlighting of related return values while the cursor is on any `match`, `if`, or match arm arrow (`=>`).
+        highlightRelated_branchExitPoints_enable: bool = true,
         /// Enables highlighting of related references while the cursor is on `break`, `loop`, `while`, or `for` keywords.
         highlightRelated_breakPoints_enable: bool = true,
         /// Enables highlighting of all captures of a closure while the cursor is on the `|` or move keyword of a closure.
@@ -1629,6 +1631,7 @@ impl Config {
             exit_points: self.highlightRelated_exitPoints_enable().to_owned(),
             yield_points: self.highlightRelated_yieldPoints_enable().to_owned(),
             closure_captures: self.highlightRelated_closureCaptures_enable().to_owned(),
+            branch_exit_points: self.highlightRelated_branchExitPoints_enable().to_owned(),
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/handlers/request.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/handlers/request.rs
index afd9eff5264..a76a65220d3 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/handlers/request.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/handlers/request.rs
@@ -2433,17 +2433,14 @@ fn run_rustfmt(
             }
             _ => {
                 // Something else happened - e.g. `rustfmt` is missing or caught a signal
-                Err(LspError::new(
-                    -32900,
-                    format!(
-                        r#"rustfmt exited with:
-                           Status: {}
-                           stdout: {captured_stdout}
-                           stderr: {captured_stderr}"#,
-                        output.status,
-                    ),
-                )
-                .into())
+                tracing::error!(
+                    ?command,
+                    %output.status,
+                    %captured_stdout,
+                    %captured_stderr,
+                    "rustfmt failed"
+                );
+                Ok(None)
             }
         };
     }
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/lsp/to_proto.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/lsp/to_proto.rs
index 4efe330f16a..8a848fb848c 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/lsp/to_proto.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/lsp/to_proto.rs
@@ -900,14 +900,17 @@ pub(crate) fn folding_range(
         FoldKind::Comment => Some(lsp_types::FoldingRangeKind::Comment),
         FoldKind::Imports => Some(lsp_types::FoldingRangeKind::Imports),
         FoldKind::Region => Some(lsp_types::FoldingRangeKind::Region),
-        FoldKind::Mods
+        FoldKind::Modules
         | FoldKind::Block
         | FoldKind::ArgList
         | FoldKind::Consts
         | FoldKind::Statics
+        | FoldKind::TypeAliases
         | FoldKind::WhereClause
         | FoldKind::ReturnType
         | FoldKind::Array
+        | FoldKind::TraitAliases
+        | FoldKind::ExternCrates
         | FoldKind::MatchArm => None,
     };
 
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/reload.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/reload.rs
index 189d95ec7ed..133d5a6cf7a 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/reload.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/reload.rs
@@ -428,7 +428,7 @@ impl GlobalState {
                     let expansion_res = match client {
                         Ok(client) => match res {
                             Ok((crate_name, path)) => {
-                                progress(path.to_string());
+                                progress(format!("loading proc-macros: {path}"));
                                 let ignored_proc_macros = ignored_proc_macros
                                     .iter()
                                     .find_map(|(name, macros)| {
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/stdx/Cargo.toml b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/stdx/Cargo.toml
index a6d57816608..2c19f00f082 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/stdx/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/stdx/Cargo.toml
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ license.workspace = true
 rust-version.workspace = true
 
 [lib]
+doctest = false
 
 [dependencies]
 backtrace = { version = "0.3.75", optional = true }
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/syntax-bridge/Cargo.toml b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/syntax-bridge/Cargo.toml
index cccd41d5429..b0fd40ff59f 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/syntax-bridge/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/syntax-bridge/Cargo.toml
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ license.workspace = true
 rust-version.workspace = true
 
 [lib]
+doctest = false
 
 [dependencies]
 rustc-hash.workspace = true
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/syntax/Cargo.toml b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/syntax/Cargo.toml
index 9d3aaa8d4e3..1ee93013e3e 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/syntax/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/syntax/Cargo.toml
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ license.workspace = true
 rust-version.workspace = true
 
 [lib]
+doctest = false
 
 [dependencies]
 either.workspace = true
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/syntax/rust.ungram b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/syntax/rust.ungram
index c81da06682e..3f439472337 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/syntax/rust.ungram
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/syntax/rust.ungram
@@ -669,7 +669,7 @@ TypeBoundList =
 
 TypeBound =
   Lifetime
-| ('~' 'const' | 'const')? 'async'? '?'? Type
+| ('~' 'const' | '[' 'const' ']' | 'const')? 'async'? '?'? Type
 | 'use' UseBoundGenericArgs
 
 UseBoundGenericArgs =
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/syntax/src/ast/generated/nodes.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/syntax/src/ast/generated/nodes.rs
index 04c7e8a578c..79a9f4da338 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/syntax/src/ast/generated/nodes.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/syntax/src/ast/generated/nodes.rs
@@ -1766,6 +1766,10 @@ impl TypeBound {
         support::child(&self.syntax)
     }
     #[inline]
+    pub fn l_brack_token(&self) -> Option<SyntaxToken> { support::token(&self.syntax, T!['[']) }
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn r_brack_token(&self) -> Option<SyntaxToken> { support::token(&self.syntax, T![']']) }
+    #[inline]
     pub fn question_mark_token(&self) -> Option<SyntaxToken> { support::token(&self.syntax, T![?]) }
     #[inline]
     pub fn async_token(&self) -> Option<SyntaxToken> { support::token(&self.syntax, T![async]) }
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/syntax/src/ast/token_ext.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/syntax/src/ast/token_ext.rs
index ced3b713d8d..4afdda78a0e 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/syntax/src/ast/token_ext.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/syntax/src/ast/token_ext.rs
@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 //! There are many AstNodes, but only a few tokens, so we hand-write them here.
 
+use std::ops::Range;
 use std::{borrow::Cow, num::ParseIntError};
 
 use rustc_literal_escaper::{
-    EscapeError, MixedUnit, Mode, unescape_byte, unescape_char, unescape_mixed, unescape_unicode,
+    EscapeError, MixedUnit, unescape_byte, unescape_byte_str, unescape_c_str, unescape_char,
+    unescape_str,
 };
 use stdx::always;
 
@@ -150,7 +152,7 @@ impl QuoteOffsets {
 
 pub trait IsString: AstToken {
     const RAW_PREFIX: &'static str;
-    const MODE: Mode;
+    fn unescape(s: &str, callback: impl FnMut(Range<usize>, Result<char, EscapeError>));
     fn is_raw(&self) -> bool {
         self.text().starts_with(Self::RAW_PREFIX)
     }
@@ -185,7 +187,7 @@ pub trait IsString: AstToken {
         let text = &self.text()[text_range_no_quotes - start];
         let offset = text_range_no_quotes.start() - start;
 
-        unescape_unicode(text, Self::MODE, &mut |range, unescaped_char| {
+        Self::unescape(text, &mut |range: Range<usize>, unescaped_char| {
             if let Some((s, e)) = range.start.try_into().ok().zip(range.end.try_into().ok()) {
                 cb(TextRange::new(s, e) + offset, unescaped_char);
             }
@@ -203,7 +205,9 @@ pub trait IsString: AstToken {
 
 impl IsString for ast::String {
     const RAW_PREFIX: &'static str = "r";
-    const MODE: Mode = Mode::Str;
+    fn unescape(s: &str, cb: impl FnMut(Range<usize>, Result<char, EscapeError>)) {
+        unescape_str(s, cb)
+    }
 }
 
 impl ast::String {
@@ -218,20 +222,19 @@ impl ast::String {
         let mut buf = String::new();
         let mut prev_end = 0;
         let mut has_error = None;
-        unescape_unicode(text, Self::MODE, &mut |char_range, unescaped_char| match (
-            unescaped_char,
-            buf.capacity() == 0,
-        ) {
-            (Ok(c), false) => buf.push(c),
-            (Ok(_), true) if char_range.len() == 1 && char_range.start == prev_end => {
-                prev_end = char_range.end
-            }
-            (Ok(c), true) => {
-                buf.reserve_exact(text.len());
-                buf.push_str(&text[..prev_end]);
-                buf.push(c);
+        unescape_str(text, |char_range, unescaped_char| {
+            match (unescaped_char, buf.capacity() == 0) {
+                (Ok(c), false) => buf.push(c),
+                (Ok(_), true) if char_range.len() == 1 && char_range.start == prev_end => {
+                    prev_end = char_range.end
+                }
+                (Ok(c), true) => {
+                    buf.reserve_exact(text.len());
+                    buf.push_str(&text[..prev_end]);
+                    buf.push(c);
+                }
+                (Err(e), _) => has_error = Some(e),
             }
-            (Err(e), _) => has_error = Some(e),
         });
 
         match (has_error, buf.capacity() == 0) {
@@ -244,7 +247,9 @@ impl ast::String {
 
 impl IsString for ast::ByteString {
     const RAW_PREFIX: &'static str = "br";
-    const MODE: Mode = Mode::ByteStr;
+    fn unescape(s: &str, mut callback: impl FnMut(Range<usize>, Result<char, EscapeError>)) {
+        unescape_byte_str(s, |range, res| callback(range, res.map(char::from)))
+    }
 }
 
 impl ast::ByteString {
@@ -259,20 +264,19 @@ impl ast::ByteString {
         let mut buf: Vec<u8> = Vec::new();
         let mut prev_end = 0;
         let mut has_error = None;
-        unescape_unicode(text, Self::MODE, &mut |char_range, unescaped_char| match (
-            unescaped_char,
-            buf.capacity() == 0,
-        ) {
-            (Ok(c), false) => buf.push(c as u8),
-            (Ok(_), true) if char_range.len() == 1 && char_range.start == prev_end => {
-                prev_end = char_range.end
-            }
-            (Ok(c), true) => {
-                buf.reserve_exact(text.len());
-                buf.extend_from_slice(&text.as_bytes()[..prev_end]);
-                buf.push(c as u8);
+        unescape_byte_str(text, |char_range, unescaped_byte| {
+            match (unescaped_byte, buf.capacity() == 0) {
+                (Ok(b), false) => buf.push(b),
+                (Ok(_), true) if char_range.len() == 1 && char_range.start == prev_end => {
+                    prev_end = char_range.end
+                }
+                (Ok(b), true) => {
+                    buf.reserve_exact(text.len());
+                    buf.extend_from_slice(&text.as_bytes()[..prev_end]);
+                    buf.push(b);
+                }
+                (Err(e), _) => has_error = Some(e),
             }
-            (Err(e), _) => has_error = Some(e),
         });
 
         match (has_error, buf.capacity() == 0) {
@@ -285,25 +289,10 @@ impl ast::ByteString {
 
 impl IsString for ast::CString {
     const RAW_PREFIX: &'static str = "cr";
-    const MODE: Mode = Mode::CStr;
-
-    fn escaped_char_ranges(&self, cb: &mut dyn FnMut(TextRange, Result<char, EscapeError>)) {
-        let text_range_no_quotes = match self.text_range_between_quotes() {
-            Some(it) => it,
-            None => return,
-        };
-
-        let start = self.syntax().text_range().start();
-        let text = &self.text()[text_range_no_quotes - start];
-        let offset = text_range_no_quotes.start() - start;
-
-        unescape_mixed(text, Self::MODE, &mut |range, unescaped_char| {
-            let text_range =
-                TextRange::new(range.start.try_into().unwrap(), range.end.try_into().unwrap());
-            // XXX: This method should only be used for highlighting ranges. The unescaped
-            // char/byte is not used. For simplicity, we return an arbitrary placeholder char.
-            cb(text_range + offset, unescaped_char.map(|_| ' '));
-        });
+    // NOTE: This method should only be used for highlighting ranges. The unescaped
+    // char/byte is not used. For simplicity, we return an arbitrary placeholder char.
+    fn unescape(s: &str, mut callback: impl FnMut(Range<usize>, Result<char, EscapeError>)) {
+        unescape_c_str(s, |range, _res| callback(range, Ok('_')))
     }
 }
 
@@ -323,10 +312,7 @@ impl ast::CString {
             MixedUnit::Char(c) => buf.extend(c.encode_utf8(&mut [0; 4]).as_bytes()),
             MixedUnit::HighByte(b) => buf.push(b),
         };
-        unescape_mixed(text, Self::MODE, &mut |char_range, unescaped| match (
-            unescaped,
-            buf.capacity() == 0,
-        ) {
+        unescape_c_str(text, |char_range, unescaped| match (unescaped, buf.capacity() == 0) {
             (Ok(u), false) => extend_unit(&mut buf, u),
             (Ok(_), true) if char_range.len() == 1 && char_range.start == prev_end => {
                 prev_end = char_range.end
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/syntax/src/validation.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/syntax/src/validation.rs
index 5bfeb3bff87..4180f9cd185 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/syntax/src/validation.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/syntax/src/validation.rs
@@ -6,7 +6,9 @@ mod block;
 
 use itertools::Itertools;
 use rowan::Direction;
-use rustc_literal_escaper::{self, EscapeError, Mode, unescape_mixed, unescape_unicode};
+use rustc_literal_escaper::{
+    EscapeError, unescape_byte, unescape_byte_str, unescape_c_str, unescape_char, unescape_str,
+};
 
 use crate::{
     AstNode, SyntaxError,
@@ -47,7 +49,7 @@ pub(crate) fn validate(root: &SyntaxNode, errors: &mut Vec<SyntaxError>) {
 }
 
 fn rustc_unescape_error_to_string(err: EscapeError) -> (&'static str, bool) {
-    use rustc_literal_escaper::EscapeError as EE;
+    use EscapeError as EE;
 
     #[rustfmt::skip]
     let err_message = match err {
@@ -142,7 +144,7 @@ fn validate_literal(literal: ast::Literal, acc: &mut Vec<SyntaxError>) {
         ast::LiteralKind::String(s) => {
             if !s.is_raw() {
                 if let Some(without_quotes) = unquote(text, 1, '"') {
-                    unescape_unicode(without_quotes, Mode::Str, &mut |range, char| {
+                    unescape_str(without_quotes, |range, char| {
                         if let Err(err) = char {
                             push_err(1, range.start, err);
                         }
@@ -153,7 +155,7 @@ fn validate_literal(literal: ast::Literal, acc: &mut Vec<SyntaxError>) {
         ast::LiteralKind::ByteString(s) => {
             if !s.is_raw() {
                 if let Some(without_quotes) = unquote(text, 2, '"') {
-                    unescape_unicode(without_quotes, Mode::ByteStr, &mut |range, char| {
+                    unescape_byte_str(without_quotes, |range, char| {
                         if let Err(err) = char {
                             push_err(1, range.start, err);
                         }
@@ -164,7 +166,7 @@ fn validate_literal(literal: ast::Literal, acc: &mut Vec<SyntaxError>) {
         ast::LiteralKind::CString(s) => {
             if !s.is_raw() {
                 if let Some(without_quotes) = unquote(text, 2, '"') {
-                    unescape_mixed(without_quotes, Mode::CStr, &mut |range, char| {
+                    unescape_c_str(without_quotes, |range, char| {
                         if let Err(err) = char {
                             push_err(1, range.start, err);
                         }
@@ -174,20 +176,16 @@ fn validate_literal(literal: ast::Literal, acc: &mut Vec<SyntaxError>) {
         }
         ast::LiteralKind::Char(_) => {
             if let Some(without_quotes) = unquote(text, 1, '\'') {
-                unescape_unicode(without_quotes, Mode::Char, &mut |range, char| {
-                    if let Err(err) = char {
-                        push_err(1, range.start, err);
-                    }
-                });
+                if let Err(err) = unescape_char(without_quotes) {
+                    push_err(1, 0, err);
+                }
             }
         }
         ast::LiteralKind::Byte(_) => {
             if let Some(without_quotes) = unquote(text, 2, '\'') {
-                unescape_unicode(without_quotes, Mode::Byte, &mut |range, char| {
-                    if let Err(err) = char {
-                        push_err(2, range.start, err);
-                    }
-                });
+                if let Err(err) = unescape_byte(without_quotes) {
+                    push_err(2, 0, err);
+                }
             }
         }
         ast::LiteralKind::IntNumber(_)
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/test-utils/Cargo.toml b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/test-utils/Cargo.toml
index c27e850ce7f..6d1930aa268 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/test-utils/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/test-utils/Cargo.toml
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ license.workspace = true
 rust-version.workspace = true
 
 [lib]
+doctest = false
 
 [dependencies]
 # Avoid adding deps here, this crate is widely used in tests it should compile fast!
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/test-utils/src/minicore.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/test-utils/src/minicore.rs
index d13a81d287f..d48063fb86f 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/test-utils/src/minicore.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/test-utils/src/minicore.rs
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 //!     deref: sized
 //!     derive:
 //!     discriminant:
-//!     drop:
+//!     drop: sized
 //!     env: option
 //!     eq: sized
 //!     error: fmt
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
 //!     future: pin
 //!     coroutine: pin
 //!     dispatch_from_dyn: unsize, pin
-//!     hash:
+//!     hash: sized
 //!     include:
 //!     index: sized
 //!     infallible:
@@ -77,33 +77,46 @@
 
 pub mod marker {
     // region:sized
+    #[lang = "pointee_sized"]
+    #[fundamental]
+    #[rustc_specialization_trait]
+    #[rustc_coinductive]
+    pub trait PointeeSized {}
+
+    #[lang = "meta_sized"]
+    #[fundamental]
+    #[rustc_specialization_trait]
+    #[rustc_coinductive]
+    pub trait MetaSized: PointeeSized {}
+
     #[lang = "sized"]
     #[fundamental]
     #[rustc_specialization_trait]
-    pub trait Sized {}
+    #[rustc_coinductive]
+    pub trait Sized: MetaSized {}
     // endregion:sized
 
     // region:send
     pub unsafe auto trait Send {}
 
-    impl<T: ?Sized> !Send for *const T {}
-    impl<T: ?Sized> !Send for *mut T {}
+    impl<T: PointeeSized> !Send for *const T {}
+    impl<T: PointeeSized> !Send for *mut T {}
     // region:sync
-    unsafe impl<T: Sync + ?Sized> Send for &T {}
-    unsafe impl<T: Send + ?Sized> Send for &mut T {}
+    unsafe impl<T: Sync + PointeeSized> Send for &T {}
+    unsafe impl<T: Send + PointeeSized> Send for &mut T {}
     // endregion:sync
     // endregion:send
 
     // region:sync
     pub unsafe auto trait Sync {}
 
-    impl<T: ?Sized> !Sync for *const T {}
-    impl<T: ?Sized> !Sync for *mut T {}
+    impl<T: PointeeSized> !Sync for *const T {}
+    impl<T: PointeeSized> !Sync for *mut T {}
     // endregion:sync
 
     // region:unsize
     #[lang = "unsize"]
-    pub trait Unsize<T: ?Sized> {}
+    pub trait Unsize<T: PointeeSized>: PointeeSized {}
     // endregion:unsize
 
     // region:unpin
@@ -120,7 +133,7 @@ pub mod marker {
     // endregion:derive
 
     mod copy_impls {
-        use super::Copy;
+        use super::{Copy, PointeeSized};
 
         macro_rules! impl_copy {
             ($($t:ty)*) => {
@@ -137,9 +150,9 @@ pub mod marker {
             bool char
         }
 
-        impl<T: ?Sized> Copy for *const T {}
-        impl<T: ?Sized> Copy for *mut T {}
-        impl<T: ?Sized> Copy for &T {}
+        impl<T: PointeeSized> Copy for *const T {}
+        impl<T: PointeeSized> Copy for *mut T {}
+        impl<T: PointeeSized> Copy for &T {}
         impl Copy for ! {}
     }
     // endregion:copy
@@ -151,7 +164,7 @@ pub mod marker {
 
     // region:phantom_data
     #[lang = "phantom_data"]
-    pub struct PhantomData<T: ?Sized>;
+    pub struct PhantomData<T: PointeeSized>;
     // endregion:phantom_data
 
     // region:discriminant
@@ -206,9 +219,11 @@ pub mod default {
 
 // region:hash
 pub mod hash {
+    use crate::marker::PointeeSized;
+
     pub trait Hasher {}
 
-    pub trait Hash {
+    pub trait Hash: PointeeSized {
         fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H);
     }
 
@@ -221,10 +236,11 @@ pub mod hash {
 
 // region:cell
 pub mod cell {
+    use crate::marker::PointeeSized;
     use crate::mem;
 
     #[lang = "unsafe_cell"]
-    pub struct UnsafeCell<T: ?Sized> {
+    pub struct UnsafeCell<T: PointeeSized> {
         value: T,
     }
 
@@ -238,7 +254,7 @@ pub mod cell {
         }
     }
 
-    pub struct Cell<T: ?Sized> {
+    pub struct Cell<T: PointeeSized> {
         value: UnsafeCell<T>,
     }
 
@@ -357,7 +373,7 @@ pub mod convert {
     // endregion:from
 
     // region:as_ref
-    pub trait AsRef<T: ?Sized> {
+    pub trait AsRef<T: crate::marker::PointeeSized>: crate::marker::PointeeSized {
         fn as_ref(&self) -> &T;
     }
     // endregion:as_ref
@@ -368,9 +384,11 @@ pub mod convert {
 
 pub mod mem {
     // region:manually_drop
+    use crate::marker::PointeeSized;
+
     #[lang = "manually_drop"]
     #[repr(transparent)]
-    pub struct ManuallyDrop<T: ?Sized> {
+    pub struct ManuallyDrop<T: PointeeSized> {
         value: T,
     }
 
@@ -381,7 +399,7 @@ pub mod mem {
     }
 
     // region:deref
-    impl<T: ?Sized> crate::ops::Deref for ManuallyDrop<T> {
+    impl<T: PointeeSized> crate::ops::Deref for ManuallyDrop<T> {
         type Target = T;
         fn deref(&self) -> &T {
             &self.value
@@ -428,7 +446,7 @@ pub mod mem {
 pub mod ptr {
     // region:drop
     #[lang = "drop_in_place"]
-    pub unsafe fn drop_in_place<T: ?Sized>(to_drop: *mut T) {
+    pub unsafe fn drop_in_place<T: crate::marker::PointeeSized>(to_drop: *mut T) {
         unsafe { drop_in_place(to_drop) }
     }
     pub const unsafe fn read<T>(src: *const T) -> T {
@@ -444,7 +462,7 @@ pub mod ptr {
     // region:pointee
     #[lang = "pointee_trait"]
     #[rustc_deny_explicit_impl(implement_via_object = false)]
-    pub trait Pointee {
+    pub trait Pointee: crate::marker::PointeeSized {
         #[lang = "metadata_type"]
         type Metadata: Copy + Send + Sync + Ord + Hash + Unpin;
     }
@@ -452,12 +470,14 @@ pub mod ptr {
     // region:non_null
     #[rustc_layout_scalar_valid_range_start(1)]
     #[rustc_nonnull_optimization_guaranteed]
-    pub struct NonNull<T: ?Sized> {
+    pub struct NonNull<T: crate::marker::PointeeSized> {
         pointer: *const T,
     }
     // region:coerce_unsized
-    impl<T: ?Sized, U: ?Sized> crate::ops::CoerceUnsized<NonNull<U>> for NonNull<T> where
-        T: crate::marker::Unsize<U>
+    impl<T: crate::marker::PointeeSized, U: crate::marker::PointeeSized>
+        crate::ops::CoerceUnsized<NonNull<U>> for NonNull<T>
+    where
+        T: crate::marker::Unsize<U>,
     {
     }
     // endregion:coerce_unsized
@@ -478,42 +498,44 @@ pub mod ptr {
 pub mod ops {
     // region:coerce_unsized
     mod unsize {
-        use crate::marker::Unsize;
+        use crate::marker::{PointeeSized, Unsize};
 
         #[lang = "coerce_unsized"]
-        pub trait CoerceUnsized<T: ?Sized> {}
+        pub trait CoerceUnsized<T> {}
 
-        impl<'a, T: ?Sized + Unsize<U>, U: ?Sized> CoerceUnsized<&'a mut U> for &'a mut T {}
-        impl<'a, 'b: 'a, T: ?Sized + Unsize<U>, U: ?Sized> CoerceUnsized<&'a U> for &'b mut T {}
-        impl<'a, T: ?Sized + Unsize<U>, U: ?Sized> CoerceUnsized<*mut U> for &'a mut T {}
-        impl<'a, T: ?Sized + Unsize<U>, U: ?Sized> CoerceUnsized<*const U> for &'a mut T {}
+        impl<'a, T: PointeeSized + Unsize<U>, U: PointeeSized> CoerceUnsized<&'a mut U> for &'a mut T {}
+        impl<'a, 'b: 'a, T: PointeeSized + Unsize<U>, U: PointeeSized> CoerceUnsized<&'a U> for &'b mut T {}
+        impl<'a, T: PointeeSized + Unsize<U>, U: PointeeSized> CoerceUnsized<*mut U> for &'a mut T {}
+        impl<'a, T: PointeeSized + Unsize<U>, U: PointeeSized> CoerceUnsized<*const U> for &'a mut T {}
 
-        impl<'a, 'b: 'a, T: ?Sized + Unsize<U>, U: ?Sized> CoerceUnsized<&'a U> for &'b T {}
-        impl<'a, T: ?Sized + Unsize<U>, U: ?Sized> CoerceUnsized<*const U> for &'a T {}
+        impl<'a, 'b: 'a, T: PointeeSized + Unsize<U>, U: PointeeSized> CoerceUnsized<&'a U> for &'b T {}
+        impl<'a, T: PointeeSized + Unsize<U>, U: PointeeSized> CoerceUnsized<*const U> for &'a T {}
 
-        impl<T: ?Sized + Unsize<U>, U: ?Sized> CoerceUnsized<*mut U> for *mut T {}
-        impl<T: ?Sized + Unsize<U>, U: ?Sized> CoerceUnsized<*const U> for *mut T {}
-        impl<T: ?Sized + Unsize<U>, U: ?Sized> CoerceUnsized<*const U> for *const T {}
+        impl<T: PointeeSized + Unsize<U>, U: PointeeSized> CoerceUnsized<*mut U> for *mut T {}
+        impl<T: PointeeSized + Unsize<U>, U: PointeeSized> CoerceUnsized<*const U> for *mut T {}
+        impl<T: PointeeSized + Unsize<U>, U: PointeeSized> CoerceUnsized<*const U> for *const T {}
     }
     pub use self::unsize::CoerceUnsized;
     // endregion:coerce_unsized
 
     // region:deref
     mod deref {
+        use crate::marker::PointeeSized;
+
         #[lang = "deref"]
-        pub trait Deref {
+        pub trait Deref: PointeeSized {
             #[lang = "deref_target"]
             type Target: ?Sized;
             fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target;
         }
 
-        impl<T: ?Sized> Deref for &T {
+        impl<T: PointeeSized> Deref for &T {
             type Target = T;
             fn deref(&self) -> &T {
                 loop {}
             }
         }
-        impl<T: ?Sized> Deref for &mut T {
+        impl<T: PointeeSized> Deref for &mut T {
             type Target = T;
             fn deref(&self) -> &T {
                 loop {}
@@ -521,19 +543,19 @@ pub mod ops {
         }
         // region:deref_mut
         #[lang = "deref_mut"]
-        pub trait DerefMut: Deref {
+        pub trait DerefMut: Deref + PointeeSized {
             fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Self::Target;
         }
         // endregion:deref_mut
 
         // region:receiver
         #[lang = "receiver"]
-        pub trait Receiver {
+        pub trait Receiver: PointeeSized {
             #[lang = "receiver_target"]
             type Target: ?Sized;
         }
 
-        impl<P: ?Sized, T: ?Sized> Receiver for P
+        impl<P: PointeeSized, T: PointeeSized> Receiver for P
         where
             P: Deref<Target = T>,
         {
@@ -686,7 +708,7 @@ pub mod ops {
             #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_fn_trait_ref_impls", issue = "101803")]
             impl<A: Tuple, F: ?Sized> const Fn<A> for &F
             where
-                F: ~const Fn<A>,
+                F: [const] Fn<A>,
             {
                 extern "rust-call" fn call(&self, args: A) -> F::Output {
                     (**self).call(args)
@@ -697,7 +719,7 @@ pub mod ops {
             #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_fn_trait_ref_impls", issue = "101803")]
             impl<A: Tuple, F: ?Sized> const FnMut<A> for &F
             where
-                F: ~const Fn<A>,
+                F: [const] Fn<A>,
             {
                 extern "rust-call" fn call_mut(&mut self, args: A) -> F::Output {
                     (**self).call(args)
@@ -708,7 +730,7 @@ pub mod ops {
             #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_fn_trait_ref_impls", issue = "101803")]
             impl<A: Tuple, F: ?Sized> const FnOnce<A> for &F
             where
-                F: ~const Fn<A>,
+                F: [const] Fn<A>,
             {
                 type Output = F::Output;
 
@@ -721,7 +743,7 @@ pub mod ops {
             #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_fn_trait_ref_impls", issue = "101803")]
             impl<A: Tuple, F: ?Sized> const FnMut<A> for &mut F
             where
-                F: ~const FnMut<A>,
+                F: [const] FnMut<A>,
             {
                 extern "rust-call" fn call_mut(&mut self, args: A) -> F::Output {
                     (*self).call_mut(args)
@@ -732,7 +754,7 @@ pub mod ops {
             #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_fn_trait_ref_impls", issue = "101803")]
             impl<A: Tuple, F: ?Sized> const FnOnce<A> for &mut F
             where
-                F: ~const FnMut<A>,
+                F: [const] FnMut<A>,
             {
                 type Output = F::Output;
                 extern "rust-call" fn call_once(self, args: A) -> F::Output {
@@ -1006,18 +1028,18 @@ pub mod ops {
 
     // region:dispatch_from_dyn
     mod dispatch_from_dyn {
-        use crate::marker::Unsize;
+        use crate::marker::{PointeeSized, Unsize};
 
         #[lang = "dispatch_from_dyn"]
         pub trait DispatchFromDyn<T> {}
 
-        impl<'a, T: ?Sized + Unsize<U>, U: ?Sized> DispatchFromDyn<&'a U> for &'a T {}
+        impl<'a, T: PointeeSized + Unsize<U>, U: PointeeSized> DispatchFromDyn<&'a U> for &'a T {}
 
-        impl<'a, T: ?Sized + Unsize<U>, U: ?Sized> DispatchFromDyn<&'a mut U> for &'a mut T {}
+        impl<'a, T: PointeeSized + Unsize<U>, U: PointeeSized> DispatchFromDyn<&'a mut U> for &'a mut T {}
 
-        impl<T: ?Sized + Unsize<U>, U: ?Sized> DispatchFromDyn<*const U> for *const T {}
+        impl<T: PointeeSized + Unsize<U>, U: PointeeSized> DispatchFromDyn<*const U> for *const T {}
 
-        impl<T: ?Sized + Unsize<U>, U: ?Sized> DispatchFromDyn<*mut U> for *mut T {}
+        impl<T: PointeeSized + Unsize<U>, U: PointeeSized> DispatchFromDyn<*mut U> for *mut T {}
     }
     pub use self::dispatch_from_dyn::DispatchFromDyn;
     // endregion:dispatch_from_dyn
@@ -1025,15 +1047,17 @@ pub mod ops {
 
 // region:eq
 pub mod cmp {
+    use crate::marker::PointeeSized;
+
     #[lang = "eq"]
-    pub trait PartialEq<Rhs: ?Sized = Self> {
+    pub trait PartialEq<Rhs: PointeeSized = Self>: PointeeSized {
         fn eq(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool;
         fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool {
             !self.eq(other)
         }
     }
 
-    pub trait Eq: PartialEq<Self> {}
+    pub trait Eq: PartialEq<Self> + PointeeSized {}
 
     // region:derive
     #[rustc_builtin_macro]
@@ -1044,11 +1068,11 @@ pub mod cmp {
 
     // region:ord
     #[lang = "partial_ord"]
-    pub trait PartialOrd<Rhs: ?Sized = Self>: PartialEq<Rhs> {
+    pub trait PartialOrd<Rhs: PointeeSized = Self>: PartialEq<Rhs> + PointeeSized {
         fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Rhs) -> Option<Ordering>;
     }
 
-    pub trait Ord: Eq + PartialOrd<Self> {
+    pub trait Ord: Eq + PartialOrd<Self> + PointeeSized {
         fn cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Ordering;
     }
 
@@ -1071,6 +1095,8 @@ pub mod cmp {
 
 // region:fmt
 pub mod fmt {
+    use crate::marker::PointeeSized;
+
     pub struct Error;
     pub type Result = crate::result::Result<(), Error>;
     pub struct Formatter<'a>;
@@ -1106,10 +1132,10 @@ pub mod fmt {
         }
     }
 
-    pub trait Debug {
+    pub trait Debug: PointeeSized {
         fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result;
     }
-    pub trait Display {
+    pub trait Display: PointeeSized {
         fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result;
     }
 
@@ -1268,7 +1294,7 @@ pub mod fmt {
         }
     }
 
-    impl<T: Debug + ?Sized> Debug for &T {
+    impl<T: Debug + PointeeSized> Debug for &T {
         fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result {
             (&**self).fmt(f)
         }
@@ -1512,6 +1538,8 @@ pub mod iter {
 
     mod traits {
         mod iterator {
+            use crate::marker::PointeeSized;
+
             #[doc(notable_trait)]
             #[lang = "iterator"]
             pub trait Iterator {
@@ -1543,7 +1571,7 @@ pub mod iter {
                 }
                 // endregion:iterators
             }
-            impl<I: Iterator + ?Sized> Iterator for &mut I {
+            impl<I: Iterator + PointeeSized> Iterator for &mut I {
                 type Item = I::Item;
                 fn next(&mut self) -> Option<I::Item> {
                     (**self).next()
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/toolchain/Cargo.toml b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/toolchain/Cargo.toml
index 315a3a2890f..f561c1c0e2b 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/toolchain/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/toolchain/Cargo.toml
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ license.workspace = true
 rust-version.workspace = true
 
 [lib]
+doctest = false
 
 [dependencies]
 home = "0.5.11"
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/tt/Cargo.toml b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/tt/Cargo.toml
index 529fad3244a..82e7c24668f 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/tt/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/tt/Cargo.toml
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ license.workspace = true
 rust-version.workspace = true
 
 [lib]
+doctest = false
 
 [dependencies]
 arrayvec.workspace = true
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/vfs-notify/Cargo.toml b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/vfs-notify/Cargo.toml
index 9b32ee17abc..bd6c8331e66 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/vfs-notify/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/vfs-notify/Cargo.toml
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ license.workspace = true
 rust-version.workspace = true
 
 [lib]
+doctest = false
 
 [dependencies]
 tracing.workspace = true
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/vfs/Cargo.toml b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/vfs/Cargo.toml
index 546195481c6..e8a6195036e 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/vfs/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/vfs/Cargo.toml
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ license.workspace = true
 rust-version.workspace = true
 
 [lib]
+doctest = false
 
 [dependencies]
 rustc-hash.workspace = true
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/docs/book/src/SUMMARY.md b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/docs/book/src/SUMMARY.md
index 1f211a97d78..dffdae94a6e 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/docs/book/src/SUMMARY.md
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/docs/book/src/SUMMARY.md
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
   - [rust-analyzer Binary](rust_analyzer_binary.md)
   - [Other Editors](other_editors.md)
 - [Troubleshooting](troubleshooting.md)
+  - [FAQ](faq.md)
 - [Configuration](configuration.md)
   - [Non-Cargo Based Projects](non_cargo_based_projects.md)
 - [Security](security.md)
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/docs/book/src/configuration_generated.md b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/docs/book/src/configuration_generated.md
index 9404b1454a0..ebac26e1d60 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/docs/book/src/configuration_generated.md
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/docs/book/src/configuration_generated.md
@@ -612,6 +612,13 @@ Default: `"client"`
 Controls file watching implementation.
 
 
+## rust-analyzer.highlightRelated.branchExitPoints.enable {#highlightRelated.branchExitPoints.enable}
+
+Default: `true`
+
+Enables highlighting of related return values while the cursor is on any `match`, `if`, or match arm arrow (`=>`).
+
+
 ## rust-analyzer.highlightRelated.breakPoints.enable {#highlightRelated.breakPoints.enable}
 
 Default: `true`
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/docs/book/src/faq.md b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/docs/book/src/faq.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c8720330901
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/docs/book/src/faq.md
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# Troubleshooting FAQ
+
+### I see a warning "Variable `None` should have snake_case name, e.g. `none`"
+
+rust-analyzer fails to resolve `None`, and thinks you are binding to a variable
+named `None`. That's usually a sign of a corrupted sysroot. Try removing and re-installing
+it: `rustup component remove rust-src` then `rustup component install rust-src`.
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/docs/book/src/non_cargo_based_projects.md b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/docs/book/src/non_cargo_based_projects.md
index bbdb48bbbc9..befb631ec03 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/docs/book/src/non_cargo_based_projects.md
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/docs/book/src/non_cargo_based_projects.md
@@ -40,6 +40,9 @@ interface ProjectJson {
     /// several different "sysroots" in one graph of
     /// crates.
     sysroot_src?: string;
+    /// A ProjectJson describing the crates of the sysroot.
+    sysroot_project?: ProjectJson;
+
     /// List of groups of common cfg values, to allow
     /// sharing them between crates.
     ///
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/docs/book/src/troubleshooting.md b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/docs/book/src/troubleshooting.md
index 1b2841421a4..a357cbef415 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/docs/book/src/troubleshooting.md
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/docs/book/src/troubleshooting.md
@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 # Troubleshooting
 
+First, search the [troubleshooting FAQ](faq.html). If your problem appears
+there (and the proposed solution works for you), great! Otherwise, read on.
+
 Start with looking at the rust-analyzer version. Try **rust-analyzer:
 Show RA Version** in VS Code (using **Command Palette** feature
 typically activated by Ctrl+Shift+P) or `rust-analyzer --version` in the
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/editors/code/package.json b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/editors/code/package.json
index 26a21c1468d..3cb4c21ee1f 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/editors/code/package.json
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/editors/code/package.json
@@ -1532,6 +1532,16 @@
             {
                 "title": "highlightRelated",
                 "properties": {
+                    "rust-analyzer.highlightRelated.branchExitPoints.enable": {
+                        "markdownDescription": "Enables highlighting of related return values while the cursor is on any `match`, `if`, or match arm arrow (`=>`).",
+                        "default": true,
+                        "type": "boolean"
+                    }
+                }
+            },
+            {
+                "title": "highlightRelated",
+                "properties": {
                     "rust-analyzer.highlightRelated.breakPoints.enable": {
                         "markdownDescription": "Enables highlighting of related references while the cursor is on `break`, `loop`, `while`, or `for` keywords.",
                         "default": true,
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/editors/code/src/client.ts b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/editors/code/src/client.ts
index cdeea7333a6..073ff2f4703 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/editors/code/src/client.ts
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/editors/code/src/client.ts
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import * as lc from "vscode-languageclient/node";
 import * as vscode from "vscode";
 import * as ra from "../src/lsp_ext";
 import * as Is from "vscode-languageclient/lib/common/utils/is";
-import { assert, unwrapUndefinable } from "./util";
+import { assert } from "./util";
 import * as diagnostics from "./diagnostics";
 import { WorkspaceEdit } from "vscode";
 import { type Config, prepareVSCodeConfig } from "./config";
@@ -188,11 +188,17 @@ export async function createClient(
                 context: await client.code2ProtocolConverter.asCodeActionContext(context, token),
             };
             const callback = async (
-                values: (lc.Command | lc.CodeAction)[] | null,
+                values: (lc.Command | lc.CodeAction | object)[] | null,
             ): Promise<(vscode.Command | vscode.CodeAction)[] | undefined> => {
                 if (values === null) return undefined;
                 const result: (vscode.CodeAction | vscode.Command)[] = [];
-                const groups = new Map<string, { index: number; items: vscode.CodeAction[] }>();
+                const groups = new Map<
+                    string,
+                    {
+                        primary: vscode.CodeAction;
+                        items: { label: string; arguments: lc.CodeAction }[];
+                    }
+                >();
                 for (const item of values) {
                     // In our case we expect to get code edits only from diagnostics
                     if (lc.CodeAction.is(item)) {
@@ -204,62 +210,55 @@ export async function createClient(
                         result.push(action);
                         continue;
                     }
-                    assert(
-                        isCodeActionWithoutEditsAndCommands(item),
-                        "We don't expect edits or commands here",
-                    );
-                    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
-                    const kind = client.protocol2CodeConverter.asCodeActionKind((item as any).kind);
-                    const action = new vscode.CodeAction(item.title, kind);
-                    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
-                    const group = (item as any).group;
-                    action.command = {
-                        command: "rust-analyzer.resolveCodeAction",
-                        title: item.title,
-                        arguments: [item],
-                    };
+                    assertIsCodeActionWithoutEditsAndCommands(item);
+                    const kind = client.protocol2CodeConverter.asCodeActionKind(item.kind);
+                    const group = item.group;
 
-                    // Set a dummy edit, so that VS Code doesn't try to resolve this.
-                    action.edit = new WorkspaceEdit();
+                    const mkAction = () => {
+                        const action = new vscode.CodeAction(item.title, kind);
+                        action.command = {
+                            command: "rust-analyzer.resolveCodeAction",
+                            title: item.title,
+                            arguments: [item],
+                        };
+                        // Set a dummy edit, so that VS Code doesn't try to resolve this.
+                        action.edit = new WorkspaceEdit();
+                        return action;
+                    };
 
                     if (group) {
                         let entry = groups.get(group);
                         if (!entry) {
-                            entry = { index: result.length, items: [] };
+                            entry = { primary: mkAction(), items: [] };
                             groups.set(group, entry);
-                            result.push(action);
+                        } else {
+                            entry.items.push({
+                                label: item.title,
+                                arguments: item,
+                            });
                         }
-                        entry.items.push(action);
                     } else {
-                        result.push(action);
+                        result.push(mkAction());
                     }
                 }
-                for (const [group, { index, items }] of groups) {
-                    if (items.length === 1) {
-                        const item = unwrapUndefinable(items[0]);
-                        result[index] = item;
-                    } else {
-                        const action = new vscode.CodeAction(group);
-                        const item = unwrapUndefinable(items[0]);
-                        action.kind = item.kind;
-                        action.command = {
+                for (const [group, { items, primary }] of groups) {
+                    // This group contains more than one item, so rewrite it to be a group action
+                    if (items.length !== 0) {
+                        const args = [
+                            {
+                                label: primary.title,
+                                arguments: primary.command!.arguments![0],
+                            },
+                            ...items,
+                        ];
+                        primary.title = group;
+                        primary.command = {
                             command: "rust-analyzer.applyActionGroup",
                             title: "",
-                            arguments: [
-                                items.map((item) => {
-                                    return {
-                                        label: item.title,
-                                        arguments: item.command!.arguments![0],
-                                    };
-                                }),
-                            ],
+                            arguments: [args],
                         };
-
-                        // Set a dummy edit, so that VS Code doesn't try to resolve this.
-                        action.edit = new WorkspaceEdit();
-
-                        result[index] = action;
                     }
+                    result.push(primary);
                 }
                 return result;
             };
@@ -363,17 +362,22 @@ class OverrideFeatures implements lc.StaticFeature {
     clear(): void {}
 }
 
-// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
-function isCodeActionWithoutEditsAndCommands(value: any): boolean {
-    const candidate: lc.CodeAction = value;
-    return (
+function assertIsCodeActionWithoutEditsAndCommands(
+    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
+    candidate: any,
+): asserts candidate is lc.CodeAction & {
+    group?: string;
+} {
+    assert(
         candidate &&
-        Is.string(candidate.title) &&
-        (candidate.diagnostics === void 0 ||
-            Is.typedArray(candidate.diagnostics, lc.Diagnostic.is)) &&
-        (candidate.kind === void 0 || Is.string(candidate.kind)) &&
-        candidate.edit === void 0 &&
-        candidate.command === void 0
+            Is.string(candidate.title) &&
+            (candidate.diagnostics === undefined ||
+                Is.typedArray(candidate.diagnostics, lc.Diagnostic.is)) &&
+            (candidate.group === undefined || Is.string(candidate.group)) &&
+            (candidate.kind === undefined || Is.string(candidate.kind)) &&
+            candidate.edit === undefined &&
+            candidate.command === undefined,
+        `Expected a CodeAction without edits or commands, got: ${JSON.stringify(candidate)}`,
     );
 }
 
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/editors/code/src/commands.ts b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/editors/code/src/commands.ts
index 3ac1a933d9e..25b30013fa1 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/editors/code/src/commands.ts
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/editors/code/src/commands.ts
@@ -1114,11 +1114,11 @@ export function applySnippetWorkspaceEditCommand(_ctx: CtxInit): Cmd {
     };
 }
 
-export function run(ctx: CtxInit): Cmd {
+export function run(ctx: CtxInit, mode?: "cursor"): Cmd {
     let prevRunnable: RunnableQuickPick | undefined;
 
     return async () => {
-        const item = await selectRunnable(ctx, prevRunnable);
+        const item = await selectRunnable(ctx, prevRunnable, false, true, mode);
         if (!item) return;
 
         item.detail = "rerun";
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/editors/code/src/main.ts b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/editors/code/src/main.ts
index 5e500730693..996298524f1 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/editors/code/src/main.ts
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/editors/code/src/main.ts
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ function createCommands(): Record<string, CommandFactory> {
         viewCrateGraph: { enabled: commands.viewCrateGraph },
         viewFullCrateGraph: { enabled: commands.viewFullCrateGraph },
         expandMacro: { enabled: commands.expandMacro },
-        run: { enabled: commands.run },
+        run: { enabled: (ctx) => (mode?: "cursor") => commands.run(ctx, mode)() },
         copyRunCommandLine: { enabled: commands.copyRunCommandLine },
         debug: { enabled: commands.debug },
         newDebugConfig: { enabled: commands.newDebugConfig },
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/editors/code/src/run.ts b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/editors/code/src/run.ts
index 40027cc7c85..95166c427b2 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/editors/code/src/run.ts
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/editors/code/src/run.ts
@@ -18,10 +18,15 @@ export async function selectRunnable(
     prevRunnable?: RunnableQuickPick,
     debuggeeOnly = false,
     showButtons: boolean = true,
+    mode?: "cursor",
 ): Promise<RunnableQuickPick | undefined> {
     const editor = ctx.activeRustEditor ?? ctx.activeCargoTomlEditor;
     if (!editor) return;
 
+    if (mode === "cursor") {
+        return selectRunnableAtCursor(ctx, editor, prevRunnable);
+    }
+
     // show a placeholder while we get the runnables from the server
     const quickPick = vscode.window.createQuickPick();
     quickPick.title = "Select Runnable";
@@ -54,6 +59,58 @@ export async function selectRunnable(
     );
 }
 
+async function selectRunnableAtCursor(
+    ctx: CtxInit,
+    editor: RustEditor,
+    prevRunnable?: RunnableQuickPick,
+): Promise<RunnableQuickPick | undefined> {
+    const runnableQuickPicks = await getRunnables(ctx.client, editor, prevRunnable, false);
+    let runnableQuickPickAtCursor = null;
+    const cursorPosition = ctx.client.code2ProtocolConverter.asPosition(editor.selection.active);
+    for (const runnableQuickPick of runnableQuickPicks) {
+        if (!runnableQuickPick.runnable.location?.targetRange) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        const runnableQuickPickRange = runnableQuickPick.runnable.location.targetRange;
+        if (
+            runnableQuickPickAtCursor?.runnable?.location?.targetRange != null &&
+            rangeContainsOtherRange(
+                runnableQuickPickRange,
+                runnableQuickPickAtCursor.runnable.location.targetRange,
+            )
+        ) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (rangeContainsPosition(runnableQuickPickRange, cursorPosition)) {
+            runnableQuickPickAtCursor = runnableQuickPick;
+        }
+    }
+    if (runnableQuickPickAtCursor == null) {
+        return;
+    }
+    return Promise.resolve(runnableQuickPickAtCursor);
+}
+
+function rangeContainsPosition(range: lc.Range, position: lc.Position): boolean {
+    return (
+        (position.line > range.start.line ||
+            (position.line === range.start.line && position.character >= range.start.character)) &&
+        (position.line < range.end.line ||
+            (position.line === range.end.line && position.character <= range.end.character))
+    );
+}
+
+function rangeContainsOtherRange(range: lc.Range, otherRange: lc.Range) {
+    return (
+        (range.start.line < otherRange.start.line ||
+            (range.start.line === otherRange.start.line &&
+                range.start.character <= otherRange.start.character)) &&
+        (range.end.line > otherRange.end.line ||
+            (range.end.line === otherRange.end.line &&
+                range.end.character >= otherRange.end.character))
+    );
+}
+
 export class RunnableQuickPick implements vscode.QuickPickItem {
     public label: string;
     public description?: string | undefined;
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/rust-version b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/rust-version
index a454087b0cd..902793225ea 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/rust-version
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/rust-version
@@ -1 +1 @@
-27733d46d79f4eb92e240fbba502c43022665735
+ad3b7257615c28aaf8212a189ec032b8af75de51
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-installer/README.md b/src/tools/rust-installer/README.md
index 99d8e5ca4cf..505ffe4093f 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-installer/README.md
+++ b/src/tools/rust-installer/README.md
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ To combine installers.
 
 * Make install.sh not have to be customized, pull it's data from a
   config file.
-* Be more resiliant to installation failures, particularly if the disk
+* Be more resilient to installation failures, particularly if the disk
   is full.
 * Pre-install and post-uninstall scripts.
 * Allow components to depend on or contradict other components.
diff --git a/src/tools/rustbook/Cargo.lock b/src/tools/rustbook/Cargo.lock
index 7bf3bb195ee..aeae5b61b95 100644
--- a/src/tools/rustbook/Cargo.lock
+++ b/src/tools/rustbook/Cargo.lock
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ version = "1.1.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "6c8bdeb6047d8983be085bab0ba1472e6dc604e7041dbf6fcd5e71523014fae9"
 dependencies = [
- "windows-sys",
+ "windows-sys 0.59.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ checksum = "403f75924867bb1033c59fbf0797484329750cfbe3c4325cd33127941fabc882"
 dependencies = [
  "anstyle",
  "once_cell_polyfill",
- "windows-sys",
+ "windows-sys 0.59.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -103,9 +103,9 @@ checksum = "e16d2d3311acee920a9eb8d33b8cbc1787ce4a264e85f964c2404b969bdcd487"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "autocfg"
-version = "1.4.0"
+version = "1.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ace50bade8e6234aa140d9a2f552bbee1db4d353f69b8217bc503490fc1a9f26"
+checksum = "c08606f8c3cbf4ce6ec8e28fb0014a2c086708fe954eaa885384a6165172e7e8"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bincode"
@@ -150,9 +150,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bumpalo"
-version = "3.18.1"
+version = "3.19.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "793db76d6187cd04dff33004d8e6c9cc4e05cd330500379d2394209271b4aeee"
+checksum = "46c5e41b57b8bba42a04676d81cb89e9ee8e859a1a66f80a5a72e1cb76b34d43"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "cc"
@@ -459,12 +459,12 @@ checksum = "877a4ace8713b0bcf2a4e7eec82529c029f1d0619886d18145fea96c3ffe5c0f"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "errno"
-version = "0.3.12"
+version = "0.3.13"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "cea14ef9355e3beab063703aa9dab15afd25f0667c341310c1e5274bb1d0da18"
+checksum = "778e2ac28f6c47af28e4907f13ffd1e1ddbd400980a9abd7c8df189bf578a5ad"
 dependencies = [
  "libc",
- "windows-sys",
+ "windows-sys 0.60.2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -746,9 +746,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "indexmap"
-version = "2.9.0"
+version = "2.10.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "cea70ddb795996207ad57735b50c5982d8844f38ba9ee5f1aedcfb708a2aa11e"
+checksum = "fe4cd85333e22411419a0bcae1297d25e58c9443848b11dc6a86fefe8c78a661"
 dependencies = [
  "equivalent",
  "hashbrown",
@@ -863,9 +863,9 @@ checksum = "3e2e65a1a2e43cfcb47a895c4c8b10d1f4a61097f9f254f183aee60cad9c651d"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "markup5ever"
-version = "0.16.1"
+version = "0.16.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d0a8096766c229e8c88a3900c9b44b7e06aa7f7343cc229158c3e58ef8f9973a"
+checksum = "2e4cd8c02f18a011991a039855480c64d74291c5792fcc160d55d77dc4de4a39"
 dependencies = [
  "log",
  "tendril",
@@ -991,7 +991,7 @@ version = "1.3.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "c8911957c4b1549ac0dc74e30db9c8b0e66ddcd6d7acc33098f4c63a64a6d7ed"
 dependencies = [
- "windows-sys",
+ "windows-sys 0.59.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1060,7 +1060,7 @@ checksum = "771b9704f8cd8b424ec747a320b30b47517a6966ba2c7da90047c16f4a962223"
 dependencies = [
  "bstr",
  "normpath",
- "windows-sys",
+ "windows-sys 0.59.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1083,7 +1083,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "libc",
  "redox_syscall",
  "smallvec",
- "windows-targets",
+ "windows-targets 0.52.6",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1100,9 +1100,9 @@ checksum = "e3148f5046208a5d56bcfc03053e3ca6334e51da8dfb19b6cdc8b306fae3283e"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "pest"
-version = "2.8.0"
+version = "2.8.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "198db74531d58c70a361c42201efde7e2591e976d518caf7662a47dc5720e7b6"
+checksum = "1db05f56d34358a8b1066f67cbb203ee3e7ed2ba674a6263a1d5ec6db2204323"
 dependencies = [
  "memchr",
  "thiserror 2.0.12",
@@ -1111,9 +1111,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "pest_derive"
-version = "2.8.0"
+version = "2.8.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d725d9cfd79e87dccc9341a2ef39d1b6f6353d68c4b33c177febbe1a402c97c5"
+checksum = "bb056d9e8ea77922845ec74a1c4e8fb17e7c218cc4fc11a15c5d25e189aa40bc"
 dependencies = [
  "pest",
  "pest_generator",
@@ -1121,9 +1121,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "pest_generator"
-version = "2.8.0"
+version = "2.8.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "db7d01726be8ab66ab32f9df467ae8b1148906685bbe75c82d1e65d7f5b3f841"
+checksum = "87e404e638f781eb3202dc82db6760c8ae8a1eeef7fb3fa8264b2ef280504966"
 dependencies = [
  "pest",
  "pest_meta",
@@ -1134,11 +1134,10 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "pest_meta"
-version = "2.8.0"
+version = "2.8.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7f9f832470494906d1fca5329f8ab5791cc60beb230c74815dff541cbd2b5ca0"
+checksum = "edd1101f170f5903fde0914f899bb503d9ff5271d7ba76bbb70bea63690cc0d5"
 dependencies = [
- "once_cell",
  "pest",
  "sha2",
 ]
@@ -1315,9 +1314,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "r-efi"
-version = "5.2.0"
+version = "5.3.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "74765f6d916ee2faa39bc8e68e4f3ed8949b48cccdac59983d287a7cb71ce9c5"
+checksum = "69cdb34c158ceb288df11e18b4bd39de994f6657d83847bdffdbd7f346754b0f"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "railroad"
@@ -1403,7 +1402,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "errno",
  "libc",
  "linux-raw-sys",
- "windows-sys",
+ "windows-sys 0.59.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1548,9 +1547,9 @@ checksum = "7da8b5736845d9f2fcb837ea5d9e2628564b3b043a70948a3f0b778838c5fb4f"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "syn"
-version = "2.0.103"
+version = "2.0.104"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e4307e30089d6fd6aff212f2da3a1f9e32f3223b1f010fb09b7c95f90f3ca1e8"
+checksum = "17b6f705963418cdb9927482fa304bc562ece2fdd4f616084c50b7023b435a40"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
@@ -1598,7 +1597,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "getrandom",
  "once_cell",
  "rustix",
- "windows-sys",
+ "windows-sys 0.59.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1619,7 +1618,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "45c6481c4829e4cc63825e62c49186a34538b7b2750b73b266581ffb612fb5ed"
 dependencies = [
  "rustix",
- "windows-sys",
+ "windows-sys 0.59.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1894,7 +1893,7 @@ version = "0.1.9"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "cf221c93e13a30d793f7645a0e7762c55d169dbb0a49671918a2319d289b10bb"
 dependencies = [
- "windows-sys",
+ "windows-sys 0.59.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1962,7 +1961,16 @@ version = "0.59.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "1e38bc4d79ed67fd075bcc251a1c39b32a1776bbe92e5bef1f0bf1f8c531853b"
 dependencies = [
- "windows-targets",
+ "windows-targets 0.52.6",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "windows-sys"
+version = "0.60.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f2f500e4d28234f72040990ec9d39e3a6b950f9f22d3dba18416c35882612bcb"
+dependencies = [
+ "windows-targets 0.53.2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1971,14 +1979,30 @@ version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "9b724f72796e036ab90c1021d4780d4d3d648aca59e491e6b98e725b84e99973"
 dependencies = [
- "windows_aarch64_gnullvm",
- "windows_aarch64_msvc",
- "windows_i686_gnu",
- "windows_i686_gnullvm",
- "windows_i686_msvc",
- "windows_x86_64_gnu",
- "windows_x86_64_gnullvm",
- "windows_x86_64_msvc",
+ "windows_aarch64_gnullvm 0.52.6",
+ "windows_aarch64_msvc 0.52.6",
+ "windows_i686_gnu 0.52.6",
+ "windows_i686_gnullvm 0.52.6",
+ "windows_i686_msvc 0.52.6",
+ "windows_x86_64_gnu 0.52.6",
+ "windows_x86_64_gnullvm 0.52.6",
+ "windows_x86_64_msvc 0.52.6",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "windows-targets"
+version = "0.53.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c66f69fcc9ce11da9966ddb31a40968cad001c5bedeb5c2b82ede4253ab48aef"
+dependencies = [
+ "windows_aarch64_gnullvm 0.53.0",
+ "windows_aarch64_msvc 0.53.0",
+ "windows_i686_gnu 0.53.0",
+ "windows_i686_gnullvm 0.53.0",
+ "windows_i686_msvc 0.53.0",
+ "windows_x86_64_gnu 0.53.0",
+ "windows_x86_64_gnullvm 0.53.0",
+ "windows_x86_64_msvc 0.53.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1988,48 +2012,96 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "32a4622180e7a0ec044bb555404c800bc9fd9ec262ec147edd5989ccd0c02cd3"
 
 [[package]]
+name = "windows_aarch64_gnullvm"
+version = "0.53.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "86b8d5f90ddd19cb4a147a5fa63ca848db3df085e25fee3cc10b39b6eebae764"
+
+[[package]]
 name = "windows_aarch64_msvc"
 version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "09ec2a7bb152e2252b53fa7803150007879548bc709c039df7627cabbd05d469"
 
 [[package]]
+name = "windows_aarch64_msvc"
+version = "0.53.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c7651a1f62a11b8cbd5e0d42526e55f2c99886c77e007179efff86c2b137e66c"
+
+[[package]]
 name = "windows_i686_gnu"
 version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "8e9b5ad5ab802e97eb8e295ac6720e509ee4c243f69d781394014ebfe8bbfa0b"
 
 [[package]]
+name = "windows_i686_gnu"
+version = "0.53.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c1dc67659d35f387f5f6c479dc4e28f1d4bb90ddd1a5d3da2e5d97b42d6272c3"
+
+[[package]]
 name = "windows_i686_gnullvm"
 version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "0eee52d38c090b3caa76c563b86c3a4bd71ef1a819287c19d586d7334ae8ed66"
 
 [[package]]
+name = "windows_i686_gnullvm"
+version = "0.53.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "9ce6ccbdedbf6d6354471319e781c0dfef054c81fbc7cf83f338a4296c0cae11"
+
+[[package]]
 name = "windows_i686_msvc"
 version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "240948bc05c5e7c6dabba28bf89d89ffce3e303022809e73deaefe4f6ec56c66"
 
 [[package]]
+name = "windows_i686_msvc"
+version = "0.53.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "581fee95406bb13382d2f65cd4a908ca7b1e4c2f1917f143ba16efe98a589b5d"
+
+[[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_gnu"
 version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "147a5c80aabfbf0c7d901cb5895d1de30ef2907eb21fbbab29ca94c5b08b1a78"
 
 [[package]]
+name = "windows_x86_64_gnu"
+version = "0.53.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "2e55b5ac9ea33f2fc1716d1742db15574fd6fc8dadc51caab1c16a3d3b4190ba"
+
+[[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_gnullvm"
 version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "24d5b23dc417412679681396f2b49f3de8c1473deb516bd34410872eff51ed0d"
 
 [[package]]
+name = "windows_x86_64_gnullvm"
+version = "0.53.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "0a6e035dd0599267ce1ee132e51c27dd29437f63325753051e71dd9e42406c57"
+
+[[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_msvc"
 version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "589f6da84c646204747d1270a2a5661ea66ed1cced2631d546fdfb155959f9ec"
 
 [[package]]
+name = "windows_x86_64_msvc"
+version = "0.53.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "271414315aff87387382ec3d271b52d7ae78726f5d44ac98b4f4030c91880486"
+
+[[package]]
 name = "winnow"
 version = "0.7.11"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
diff --git a/src/tools/rustdoc-gui-test/src/main.rs b/src/tools/rustdoc-gui-test/src/main.rs
index addb0af4a54..6461f38f527 100644
--- a/src/tools/rustdoc-gui-test/src/main.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rustdoc-gui-test/src/main.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use std::sync::Arc;
 use std::{env, fs};
 
 use build_helper::util::try_run;
-use compiletest::header::TestProps;
+use compiletest::directives::TestProps;
 use config::Config;
 
 mod config;
diff --git a/src/tools/rustdoc-gui/tester.js b/src/tools/rustdoc-gui/tester.js
index ff87b76aa45..9dc32f335a8 100644
--- a/src/tools/rustdoc-gui/tester.js
+++ b/src/tools/rustdoc-gui/tester.js
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ async function main(argv) {
         // This is more convenient that setting fields one by one.
         const args = [
             "--variable", "DOC_PATH", opts["doc_folder"].split("\\").join("/"),
-            "--enable-fail-on-js-error", "--allow-file-access-from-files",
+            "--allow-file-access-from-files",
         ];
         if (opts["debug"]) {
             debug = true;
diff --git a/src/tools/rustfmt/src/spanned.rs b/src/tools/rustfmt/src/spanned.rs
index 507647566d4..ac132999b62 100644
--- a/src/tools/rustfmt/src/spanned.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rustfmt/src/spanned.rs
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ impl Spanned for ast::GenericParam {
     fn span(&self) -> Span {
         let lo = match self.kind {
             _ if !self.attrs.is_empty() => self.attrs[0].span.lo(),
-            ast::GenericParamKind::Const { kw_span, .. } => kw_span.lo(),
+            ast::GenericParamKind::Const { span, .. } => span.lo(),
             _ => self.ident.span.lo(),
         };
         let hi = if self.bounds.is_empty() {
diff --git a/src/tools/rustfmt/src/types.rs b/src/tools/rustfmt/src/types.rs
index 7ec1032dcb4..c0df01edd6d 100644
--- a/src/tools/rustfmt/src/types.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rustfmt/src/types.rs
@@ -689,7 +689,7 @@ impl Rewrite for ast::GenericParam {
 
         let param_start = if let ast::GenericParamKind::Const {
             ref ty,
-            kw_span,
+            span,
             default,
         } = &self.kind
         {
@@ -711,7 +711,7 @@ impl Rewrite for ast::GenericParam {
                     default.rewrite_result(context, Shape::legacy(budget, shape.indent))?;
                 param.push_str(&rewrite);
             }
-            kw_span.lo()
+            span.lo()
         } else {
             param.push_str(rewrite_ident(context, self.ident));
             self.ident.span.lo()
@@ -835,12 +835,6 @@ impl Rewrite for ast::Ty {
                             .max_width_error(shape.width, self.span())?;
                         (shape, "dyn ")
                     }
-                    ast::TraitObjectSyntax::DynStar => {
-                        let shape = shape
-                            .offset_left(5)
-                            .max_width_error(shape.width, self.span())?;
-                        (shape, "dyn* ")
-                    }
                     ast::TraitObjectSyntax::None => (shape, ""),
                 };
                 let mut res = bounds.rewrite_result(context, shape)?;
diff --git a/src/tools/rustfmt/tests/source/let_chains.rs b/src/tools/rustfmt/tests/source/let_chains.rs
index 0c4d8aa85ea..fc2a9310569 100644
--- a/src/tools/rustfmt/tests/source/let_chains.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rustfmt/tests/source/let_chains.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+// rustfmt-edition: 2024
+
 fn main() {
     if let x = x && x {}
 
diff --git a/src/tools/rustfmt/tests/source/type.rs b/src/tools/rustfmt/tests/source/type.rs
index 7a232f85198..213fad7cb16 100644
--- a/src/tools/rustfmt/tests/source/type.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rustfmt/tests/source/type.rs
@@ -142,18 +142,18 @@ type MyFn = fn(a: SomeLongComplexType, b: SomeOtherLongComplexType,) -> Box<Futu
 
 // Const bound
 
-trait T: ~   const  Super {}
+trait T: [   const ] Super {}
 
-const fn not_quite_const<S: ~  const    T>() -> i32 { <S as T>::CONST }
+const fn not_quite_const<S: [  const  ]  T>() -> i32 { <S as T>::CONST }
 
-impl ~    const T {}
+impl     const T for U {}
 
-fn apit(_: impl ~   const T) {}
+fn apit(_: impl [   const ] T) {}
 
-fn rpit() -> impl ~  const T { S }
+fn rpit() -> impl [  const] T { S }
 
 pub struct Foo<T: Trait>(T);
-impl<T:   ~  const Trait> Foo<T> {
+impl<T:   [  const] Trait> Foo<T> {
     fn new(t: T) -> Self {
         Self(t)
     }
diff --git a/src/tools/rustfmt/tests/target/issue_5542.rs b/src/tools/rustfmt/tests/target/issue_5542.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 730bb7b681a..00000000000
--- a/src/tools/rustfmt/tests/target/issue_5542.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-#![feature(dyn_star)]
-#![allow(incomplete_features)]
-
-use core::fmt::Debug;
-
-fn main() {
-    let i = 42;
-    let dyn_i = i as dyn* Debug;
-    dbg!(dyn_i);
-}
diff --git a/src/tools/rustfmt/tests/target/let_chains.rs b/src/tools/rustfmt/tests/target/let_chains.rs
index 204937b4cac..4fd6048d914 100644
--- a/src/tools/rustfmt/tests/target/let_chains.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rustfmt/tests/target/let_chains.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+// rustfmt-edition: 2024
+
 fn main() {
     if let x = x
         && x
diff --git a/src/tools/rustfmt/tests/target/type.rs b/src/tools/rustfmt/tests/target/type.rs
index 325adb52f3f..93479f8b484 100644
--- a/src/tools/rustfmt/tests/target/type.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rustfmt/tests/target/type.rs
@@ -147,22 +147,22 @@ type MyFn = fn(
 
 // Const bound
 
-trait T: ~const Super {}
+trait T: [const] Super {}
 
-const fn not_quite_const<S: ~const T>() -> i32 {
+const fn not_quite_const<S: [const] T>() -> i32 {
     <S as T>::CONST
 }
 
-impl ~const T {}
+impl const T for U {}
 
-fn apit(_: impl ~const T) {}
+fn apit(_: impl [const] T) {}
 
-fn rpit() -> impl ~const T {
+fn rpit() -> impl [const] T {
     S
 }
 
 pub struct Foo<T: Trait>(T);
-impl<T: ~const Trait> Foo<T> {
+impl<T: [const] Trait> Foo<T> {
     fn new(t: T) -> Self {
         Self(t)
     }
diff --git a/src/tools/test-float-parse/src/lib.rs b/src/tools/test-float-parse/src/lib.rs
index f590149523b..0bd4878f9a6 100644
--- a/src/tools/test-float-parse/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/tools/test-float-parse/src/lib.rs
@@ -119,7 +119,6 @@ pub fn register_tests(cfg: &Config) -> Vec<TestInfo> {
 
     // Register normal generators for all floats.
 
-    #[cfg(not(bootstrap))]
     #[cfg(target_has_reliable_f16)]
     register_float::<f16>(&mut tests, cfg);
     register_float::<f32>(&mut tests, cfg);
diff --git a/src/tools/test-float-parse/src/traits.rs b/src/tools/test-float-parse/src/traits.rs
index 16484f8fe2c..65a8721bfa5 100644
--- a/src/tools/test-float-parse/src/traits.rs
+++ b/src/tools/test-float-parse/src/traits.rs
@@ -170,7 +170,6 @@ macro_rules! impl_float {
 
 impl_float!(f32, u32; f64, u64);
 
-#[cfg(not(bootstrap))]
 #[cfg(target_has_reliable_f16)]
 impl_float!(f16, u16);
 
diff --git a/src/tools/test-float-parse/src/ui.rs b/src/tools/test-float-parse/src/ui.rs
index 73473eef0bf..1a9ba0dc1d9 100644
--- a/src/tools/test-float-parse/src/ui.rs
+++ b/src/tools/test-float-parse/src/ui.rs
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ pub fn finish_all(tests: &[TestInfo], total_elapsed: Duration, cfg: &Config) ->
         match result {
             Ok(FinishedAll) => (),
             Err(EarlyExit::Timeout) => {
-                println!("      exited early; exceded {:?} timeout", cfg.timeout)
+                println!("      exited early; exceeded {:?} timeout", cfg.timeout)
             }
             Err(EarlyExit::MaxFailures) => {
                 println!("      exited early; exceeded {:?} max failures", cfg.max_failures)
diff --git a/src/tools/tidy/src/alphabetical.rs b/src/tools/tidy/src/alphabetical.rs
index a29286fa2c5..141083290c6 100644
--- a/src/tools/tidy/src/alphabetical.rs
+++ b/src/tools/tidy/src/alphabetical.rs
@@ -19,7 +19,9 @@
 //! If a line ends with an opening delimiter, we effectively join the following line to it before
 //! checking it. E.g. `foo(\nbar)` is treated like `foo(bar)`.
 
+use std::cmp::Ordering;
 use std::fmt::Display;
+use std::iter::Peekable;
 use std::path::Path;
 
 use crate::walk::{filter_dirs, walk};
@@ -99,9 +101,9 @@ fn check_section<'a>(
             continue;
         }
 
-        let prev_line_trimmed_lowercase = prev_line.trim_start_matches(' ').to_lowercase();
+        let prev_line_trimmed_lowercase = prev_line.trim_start_matches(' ');
 
-        if trimmed_line.to_lowercase() < prev_line_trimmed_lowercase {
+        if version_sort(&trimmed_line, &prev_line_trimmed_lowercase).is_lt() {
             tidy_error_ext!(err, bad, "{file}:{}: line not in alphabetical order", idx + 1);
         }
 
@@ -143,3 +145,56 @@ pub fn check(path: &Path, bad: &mut bool) {
         check_lines(file, lines, &mut crate::tidy_error, bad)
     });
 }
+
+fn consume_numeric_prefix<I: Iterator<Item = char>>(it: &mut Peekable<I>) -> String {
+    let mut result = String::new();
+
+    while let Some(&c) = it.peek() {
+        if !c.is_numeric() {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        result.push(c);
+        it.next();
+    }
+
+    result
+}
+
+// A sorting function that is case-sensitive, and sorts sequences of digits by their numeric value,
+// so that `9` sorts before `12`.
+fn version_sort(a: &str, b: &str) -> Ordering {
+    let mut it1 = a.chars().peekable();
+    let mut it2 = b.chars().peekable();
+
+    while let (Some(x), Some(y)) = (it1.peek(), it2.peek()) {
+        match (x.is_numeric(), y.is_numeric()) {
+            (true, true) => {
+                let num1: String = consume_numeric_prefix(it1.by_ref());
+                let num2: String = consume_numeric_prefix(it2.by_ref());
+
+                let int1: u64 = num1.parse().unwrap();
+                let int2: u64 = num2.parse().unwrap();
+
+                // Compare strings when the numeric value is equal to handle "00" versus "0".
+                match int1.cmp(&int2).then_with(|| num1.cmp(&num2)) {
+                    Ordering::Equal => continue,
+                    different => return different,
+                }
+            }
+            (false, false) => match x.cmp(y) {
+                Ordering::Equal => {
+                    it1.next();
+                    it2.next();
+                    continue;
+                }
+                different => return different,
+            },
+            (false, true) | (true, false) => {
+                return x.cmp(y);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    it1.next().cmp(&it2.next())
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/tidy/src/alphabetical/tests.rs b/src/tools/tidy/src/alphabetical/tests.rs
index 29e89a693bf..4d05bc33ced 100644
--- a/src/tools/tidy/src/alphabetical/tests.rs
+++ b/src/tools/tidy/src/alphabetical/tests.rs
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ use std::str::from_utf8;
 
 use super::*;
 
+#[track_caller]
 fn test(lines: &str, name: &str, expected_msg: &str, expected_bad: bool) {
     let mut actual_msg = Vec::new();
     let mut actual_bad = false;
@@ -15,10 +16,12 @@ fn test(lines: &str, name: &str, expected_msg: &str, expected_bad: bool) {
     assert_eq!(expected_bad, actual_bad);
 }
 
+#[track_caller]
 fn good(lines: &str) {
     test(lines, "good", "", false);
 }
 
+#[track_caller]
 fn bad(lines: &str, expected_msg: &str) {
     test(lines, "bad", expected_msg, true);
 }
@@ -187,3 +190,147 @@ fn test_double_end() {
     ";
     bad(lines, "bad:5 found `tidy-alphabetical-end` expecting `tidy-alphabetical-start`");
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn test_numeric_good() {
+    good(
+        "\
+        # tidy-alphabetical-start
+        rustc_ast = { path = \"../rustc_ast\" }
+        rustc_ast_lowering = { path = \"../rustc_ast_lowering\" }
+        # tidy-alphabetical-end
+    ",
+    );
+
+    good(
+        "\
+        # tidy-alphabetical-start
+        fp-armv8
+        fp16
+        # tidy-alphabetical-end
+    ",
+    );
+
+    good(
+        "\
+        # tidy-alphabetical-start
+        item1
+        item2
+        item10
+        # tidy-alphabetical-end
+    ",
+    );
+
+    good(
+        "\
+        # tidy-alphabetical-start
+        foo
+        foo_
+        # tidy-alphabetical-end
+    ",
+    );
+
+    good(
+        "\
+        # tidy-alphabetical-start
+        foo-bar
+        foo_bar
+        # tidy-alphabetical-end
+    ",
+    );
+
+    good(
+        "\
+        # tidy-alphabetical-start
+        sme-lutv2
+        sme2
+        # tidy-alphabetical-end
+    ",
+    );
+
+    good(
+        "\
+        # tidy-alphabetical-start
+        v5te
+        v6
+        v6k
+        v6t2
+        # tidy-alphabetical-end
+    ",
+    );
+
+    good(
+        "\
+        # tidy-alphabetical-start
+        zve64d
+        zve64f
+        # tidy-alphabetical-end
+    ",
+    );
+
+    // Case is significant.
+    good(
+        "\
+        # tidy-alphabetical-start
+        _ZYXW
+        _abcd
+        # tidy-alphabetical-end
+    ",
+    );
+
+    good(
+        "\
+        # tidy-alphabetical-start
+        v0
+        v00
+        v000
+        # tidy-alphabetical-end
+    ",
+    );
+
+    good(
+        "\
+        # tidy-alphabetical-start
+        w005s09t
+        w5s009t
+        # tidy-alphabetical-end
+    ",
+    );
+
+    good(
+        "\
+        # tidy-alphabetical-start
+        v0s
+        v00t
+        # tidy-alphabetical-end
+    ",
+    );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_numeric_bad() {
+    let lines = "\
+        # tidy-alphabetical-start
+        item1
+        item10
+        item2
+        # tidy-alphabetical-end
+    ";
+    bad(lines, "bad:4: line not in alphabetical order");
+
+    let lines = "\
+        # tidy-alphabetical-start
+        zve64f
+        zve64d
+        # tidy-alphabetical-end
+    ";
+    bad(lines, "bad:3: line not in alphabetical order");
+
+    let lines = "\
+        # tidy-alphabetical-start
+        000
+        00
+        # tidy-alphabetical-end
+    ";
+    bad(lines, "bad:3: line not in alphabetical order");
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/tidy/src/ext_tool_checks.rs b/src/tools/tidy/src/ext_tool_checks.rs
index 4f9a20fa9e2..2904908fd43 100644
--- a/src/tools/tidy/src/ext_tool_checks.rs
+++ b/src/tools/tidy/src/ext_tool_checks.rs
@@ -72,6 +72,8 @@ fn check_impl(
     let shell_lint = lint_args.contains(&"shell:lint") || shell_all;
     let cpp_all = lint_args.contains(&"cpp");
     let cpp_fmt = lint_args.contains(&"cpp:fmt") || cpp_all;
+    let spellcheck_all = lint_args.contains(&"spellcheck");
+    let spellcheck_fix = lint_args.contains(&"spellcheck:fix");
 
     let mut py_path = None;
 
@@ -224,6 +226,27 @@ fn check_impl(
         shellcheck_runner(&merge_args(&cfg_args, &file_args_shc))?;
     }
 
+    if spellcheck_all || spellcheck_fix {
+        let config_path = root_path.join("typos.toml");
+        // sync target files with .github/workflows/spellcheck.yml
+        let mut args = vec![
+            "-c",
+            config_path.as_os_str().to_str().unwrap(),
+            "./compiler",
+            "./library",
+            "./src/bootstrap",
+            "./src/librustdoc",
+        ];
+
+        if spellcheck_all {
+            eprintln!("spellcheck files");
+        } else if spellcheck_fix {
+            eprintln!("spellcheck files and fix");
+            args.push("--write-changes");
+        }
+        spellcheck_runner(&args)?;
+    }
+
     Ok(())
 }
 
@@ -491,6 +514,36 @@ fn shellcheck_runner(args: &[&OsStr]) -> Result<(), Error> {
     if status.success() { Ok(()) } else { Err(Error::FailedCheck("shellcheck")) }
 }
 
+/// Check that spellchecker is installed then run it at the given path
+fn spellcheck_runner(args: &[&str]) -> Result<(), Error> {
+    // sync version with .github/workflows/spellcheck.yml
+    let expected_version = "typos-cli 1.34.0";
+    match Command::new("typos").arg("--version").output() {
+        Ok(o) => {
+            let stdout = String::from_utf8_lossy(&o.stdout);
+            if stdout.trim() != expected_version {
+                return Err(Error::Version {
+                    program: "typos",
+                    required: expected_version,
+                    installed: stdout.trim().to_string(),
+                });
+            }
+        }
+        Err(e) if e.kind() == io::ErrorKind::NotFound => {
+            return Err(Error::MissingReq(
+                "typos",
+                "spellcheck file checks",
+                // sync version with .github/workflows/spellcheck.yml
+                Some("install tool via `cargo install typos-cli@1.34.0`".to_owned()),
+            ));
+        }
+        Err(e) => return Err(e.into()),
+    }
+
+    let status = Command::new("typos").args(args).status()?;
+    if status.success() { Ok(()) } else { Err(Error::FailedCheck("typos")) }
+}
+
 /// Check git for tracked files matching an extension
 fn find_with_extension(
     root_path: &Path,
diff --git a/src/tools/tidy/src/issues.txt b/src/tools/tidy/src/issues.txt
index 24356c31da4..49b4287e4e3 100644
--- a/src/tools/tidy/src/issues.txt
+++ b/src/tools/tidy/src/issues.txt
@@ -930,7 +930,6 @@ ui/dst/issue-90528-unsizing-suggestion-3.rs
 ui/dst/issue-90528-unsizing-suggestion-4.rs
 ui/dyn-keyword/issue-5153.rs
 ui/dyn-keyword/issue-56327-dyn-trait-in-macro-is-okay.rs
-ui/dyn-star/issue-102430.rs
 ui/empty/issue-37026.rs
 ui/entry-point/issue-118772.rs
 ui/enum-discriminant/auxiliary/issue-41394.rs
@@ -1368,7 +1367,6 @@ ui/infinite/issue-41731-infinite-macro-println.rs
 ui/intrinsics/issue-28575.rs
 ui/intrinsics/issue-84297-reifying-copy.rs
 ui/invalid/issue-114435-layout-type-err.rs
-ui/issue-11881.rs
 ui/issue-15924.rs
 ui/issue-16822.rs
 ui/issues-71798.rs
@@ -2847,7 +2845,6 @@ ui/macros/issue-98466.rs
 ui/macros/issue-99261.rs
 ui/macros/issue-99265.rs
 ui/macros/issue-99907.rs
-ui/macros/rfc-3086-metavar-expr/issue-111904.rs
 ui/malformed/issue-107423-unused-delim-only-one-no-pair.rs
 ui/malformed/issue-69341-malformed-derive-inert.rs
 ui/marker_trait_attr/issue-61651-type-mismatch.rs
@@ -3919,7 +3916,6 @@ ui/traits/const-traits/issue-79450.rs
 ui/traits/const-traits/issue-88155.rs
 ui/traits/const-traits/issue-92111.rs
 ui/traits/const-traits/issue-92230-wf-super-trait-env.rs
-ui/traits/const-traits/specialization/issue-95186-specialize-on-tilde-const.rs
 ui/traits/const-traits/specialization/issue-95187-same-trait-bound-different-constness.rs
 ui/traits/issue-103563.rs
 ui/traits/issue-104322.rs
diff --git a/src/tools/tidy/src/rustdoc_js.rs b/src/tools/tidy/src/rustdoc_js.rs
index 720f0712ee0..5e924544f0d 100644
--- a/src/tools/tidy/src/rustdoc_js.rs
+++ b/src/tools/tidy/src/rustdoc_js.rs
@@ -52,8 +52,7 @@ fn get_eslint_version() -> Option<String> {
 }
 
 pub fn check(librustdoc_path: &Path, tools_path: &Path, src_path: &Path, bad: &mut bool) {
-    let eslint_version_path =
-        src_path.join("ci/docker/host-x86_64/mingw-check-tidy/eslint.version");
+    let eslint_version_path = src_path.join("ci/docker/host-x86_64/tidy/eslint.version");
     let eslint_version = match std::fs::read_to_string(&eslint_version_path) {
         Ok(version) => version.trim().to_string(),
         Err(error) => {