Auto merge of #77372 - jonas-schievink:rollup-e5bdzga, r=jonas-schievink

Rollup of 12 pull requests

Successful merges:

 - #77037 (more tiny clippy cleanups)
 - #77233 (BTreeMap: keep an eye out on the size of the main components)
 - #77280 (Ensure that all LLVM components requested by tests are available on CI)
 - #77284 (library: Forward compiler-builtins "mem" feature)
 - #77296 (liveness: Use Option::None to represent absent live nodes)
 - #77322 (Add unstable book docs for `-Zunsound-mir-opts`)
 - #77328 (Use `rtassert!` instead of `assert!` from the child process after fork() in std::sys::unix::process::Command::spawn())
 - #77331 (Add test for async/await combined with const-generics.)
 - #77338 (Fix typo in alloc vec comment)
 - #77340 (Alloc vec use imported path)
 - #77345 (Add test for issue #74761)
 - #77348 (Update books)

Failed merges:

r? `@ghost`

8 files changed, 71 insertions, 2 deletions

diff --git a/src/ci/run.sh b/src/ci/run.sh
index 5231aa2e766..181a7fcb732 100755
--- a/src/ci/run.sh
+++ b/src/ci/run.sh
@@ -104,6 +104,8 @@ if [ "$RUST_RELEASE_CHANNEL" = "nightly" ] || [ "$DIST_REQUIRE_ALL_TOOLS" = "" ]
     RUST_CONFIGURE_ARGS="$RUST_CONFIGURE_ARGS --enable-missing-tools"
 fi
 
+export COMPILETEST_NEEDS_ALL_LLVM_COMPONENTS=1
+
 # Print the date from the local machine and the date from an external source to
 # check for clock drifts. An HTTP URL is used instead of HTTPS since on Azure
 # Pipelines it happened that the certificates were marked as expired.
diff --git a/src/doc/embedded-book b/src/doc/embedded-book
-Subproject 0cd2ca116274b915924c3a7e07c1e046b6f19b7
+Subproject dd310616308e01f6cf227f46347b744aa56b77d
diff --git a/src/doc/rust-by-example b/src/doc/rust-by-example
-Subproject 19f0a0372af497b34369cf182d9d16156cab296
+Subproject 7d3ff1c12db08a847a57a054be4a7951ce532d2
diff --git a/src/doc/unstable-book/src/compiler-flags/unsound-mir-opts.md b/src/doc/unstable-book/src/compiler-flags/unsound-mir-opts.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8e46e227c25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/doc/unstable-book/src/compiler-flags/unsound-mir-opts.md
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# `unsound-mir-opts`
+
+--------------------
+
+The `-Zunsound-mir-opts` compiler flag enables [MIR optimization passes] which can cause unsound behavior.
+This flag should only be used by MIR optimization tests in the rustc test suite.
+
+[MIR optimization passes]: https://rustc-dev-guide.rust-lang.org/mir/optimizations.html
diff --git a/src/test/ui/const-generics/issue-74906.rs b/src/test/ui/const-generics/issue-74906.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9162d1142b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/const-generics/issue-74906.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// edition:2018
+// check-pass
+// revisions: full min
+#![cfg_attr(full, feature(const_generics))]
+#![cfg_attr(full, allow(incomplete_features))]
+#![cfg_attr(min, feature(min_const_generics))]
+
+const SIZE: usize = 16;
+
+struct Bar<const H: usize> {}
+
+struct Foo<const H: usize> {}
+
+impl<const H: usize> Foo<H> {
+    async fn biz(_: &[[u8; SIZE]]) -> Vec<()> {
+        vec![]
+    }
+
+    pub async fn baz(&self) -> Bar<H> {
+        Self::biz(&vec![]).await;
+        Bar {}
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() { }
diff --git a/src/test/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/issue-74761.rs b/src/test/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/issue-74761.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4345b5d886e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/issue-74761.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#![feature(member_constraints)]
+#![feature(type_alias_impl_trait)]
+
+pub trait A {
+    type B;
+    fn f(&self) -> Self::B;
+}
+impl<'a, 'b> A for () {
+    //~^ ERROR the lifetime parameter `'a` is not constrained
+    //~| ERROR the lifetime parameter `'b` is not constrained
+    type B = impl core::fmt::Debug;
+
+    fn f(&self) -> Self::B {}
+}
+
+fn main() {}
diff --git a/src/test/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/issue-74761.stderr b/src/test/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/issue-74761.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3f38fa4de01
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/issue-74761.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+error[E0207]: the lifetime parameter `'a` is not constrained by the impl trait, self type, or predicates
+  --> $DIR/issue-74761.rs:8:6
+   |
+LL | impl<'a, 'b> A for () {
+   |      ^^ unconstrained lifetime parameter
+
+error[E0207]: the lifetime parameter `'b` is not constrained by the impl trait, self type, or predicates
+  --> $DIR/issue-74761.rs:8:10
+   |
+LL | impl<'a, 'b> A for () {
+   |          ^^ unconstrained lifetime parameter
+
+error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0207`.
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/header.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/header.rs
index 17649dfab37..59f64e7df0f 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/src/header.rs
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/header.rs
@@ -208,10 +208,13 @@ impl EarlyProps {
                 config.parse_name_value_directive(line, "needs-llvm-components")
             {
                 let components: HashSet<_> = config.llvm_components.split_whitespace().collect();
-                if !needed_components
+                if let Some(missing_component) = needed_components
                     .split_whitespace()
-                    .all(|needed_component| components.contains(needed_component))
+                    .find(|needed_component| !components.contains(needed_component))
                 {
+                    if env::var_os("COMPILETEST_NEEDS_ALL_LLVM_COMPONENTS").is_some() {
+                        panic!("missing LLVM component: {}", missing_component);
+                    }
                     return true;
                 }
             }