Auto merge of #142771 - dianqk:mir-stmt-debuginfo, r=cjgillot

Introduce debuginfo to statements in MIR

The PR introduces support for debug information within dead statements. Currently, only the reference statement is supported, which is sufficient to fix rust-lang/rust#128081.

I don't modify Stable MIR, as I don't think we need debug information when using it.

This PR represents the debug information for the dead reference statement via `#dbg_value`. For example, `let _foo_b = &foo.b` becomes `#dbg_value(ptr %foo, !22, !DIExpression(DW_OP_plus_uconst, 4, DW_OP_stack_value), !26)`. You can see this here: https://rust.godbolt.org/z/d43js6adv.

The general principle for handling debug information is to never provide less debug information than the optimized LLVM IR.

The current rules for dropping debug information in this PR are:

- If the LLVM IR cannot represent a reference address, it's replaced with poison or simply dropped. For example, see: https://rust.godbolt.org/z/shGqPec8W. I'm using poison in all such cases now.
- All debuginfos is dropped when merging multiple successor BBs. An example is available here: https://rust.godbolt.org/z/TE1q3Wq6M.

I doesn't drop debuginfos in `MatchBranchSimplification`, because LLVM also pick one branch for it.

1 files changed, 3 insertions, 9 deletions

diff --git a/tests/mir-opt/issue_76432.test.SimplifyComparisonIntegral.panic-unwind.diff b/tests/mir-opt/issue_76432.test.SimplifyComparisonIntegral.panic-unwind.diff
index 0598a3aa3f1..57a88cf8984 100644
--- a/tests/mir-opt/issue_76432.test.SimplifyComparisonIntegral.panic-unwind.diff
+++ b/tests/mir-opt/issue_76432.test.SimplifyComparisonIntegral.panic-unwind.diff
@@ -33,15 +33,9 @@
       }
   
       bb2: {
-          StorageLive(_5);
-          _5 = &(*_2)[0 of 3];
-          StorageLive(_6);
-          _6 = &(*_2)[1 of 3];
-          StorageLive(_7);
-          _7 = &(*_2)[2 of 3];
-          StorageDead(_7);
-          StorageDead(_6);
-          StorageDead(_5);
+          // DBG: _5 = &(*_2)[0 of 3];
+          // DBG: _6 = &(*_2)[1 of 3];
+          // DBG: _7 = &(*_2)[2 of 3];
           StorageDead(_4);
           return;
       }