compiler: Inform the solver of concurrency

Parallel compilation of a program can cause unexpected event sequencing.
Inform the solver when this is true so it can skip invalid asserts, then
assert replaced solutions are equal if Some

2 files changed, 51 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tests/ui/traits/next-solver/global-cache-and-parallel-frontend.rs b/tests/ui/traits/next-solver/global-cache-and-parallel-frontend.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2b4f7ba9fa2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/traits/next-solver/global-cache-and-parallel-frontend.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+//@ compile-flags: -Zthreads=16
+
+// original issue: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/129112
+// Previously, the "next" solver asserted that each successful solution is only obtained once.
+// This test exhibits a repro that, with next-solver + -Zthreads, triggered that old assert.
+// In the presence of multithreaded solving, it's possible to concurrently evaluate things twice,
+// which leads to replacing already-solved solutions in the global solution cache!
+// We assume this is fine if we check to make sure they are solved the same way each time.
+
+// This test only nondeterministically fails but that's okay, as it will be rerun by CI many times,
+// so it should almost always fail before anything is merged. As other thread tests already exist,
+// we already face this difficulty, probably. If we need to fix this by reducing the error margin,
+// we should improve compiletest.
+
+#[derive(Clone, Eq)] //~ ERROR [E0277]
+pub struct Struct<T>(T);
+
+impl<T: Clone, U> PartialEq<U> for Struct<T>
+where
+    U: Into<Struct<T>> + Clone
+{
+    fn eq(&self, _other: &U) -> bool {
+        todo!()
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() {}
diff --git a/tests/ui/traits/next-solver/global-cache-and-parallel-frontend.stderr b/tests/ui/traits/next-solver/global-cache-and-parallel-frontend.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..65e7dd2ab34
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/traits/next-solver/global-cache-and-parallel-frontend.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+error[E0277]: the trait bound `T: Clone` is not satisfied
+  --> $DIR/global-cache-and-parallel-frontend.rs:15:17
+   |
+LL | #[derive(Clone, Eq)]
+   |                 ^^ the trait `Clone` is not implemented for `T`, which is required by `Struct<T>: PartialEq`
+   |
+note: required for `Struct<T>` to implement `PartialEq`
+  --> $DIR/global-cache-and-parallel-frontend.rs:18:19
+   |
+LL | impl<T: Clone, U> PartialEq<U> for Struct<T>
+   |         -----     ^^^^^^^^^^^^     ^^^^^^^^^
+   |         |
+   |         unsatisfied trait bound introduced here
+note: required by a bound in `Eq`
+  --> $SRC_DIR/core/src/cmp.rs:LL:COL
+   = note: this error originates in the derive macro `Eq` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
+help: consider restricting type parameter `T`
+   |
+LL | pub struct Struct<T: std::clone::Clone>(T);
+   |                    +++++++++++++++++++
+
+error: aborting due to 1 previous error
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0277`.