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-rw-r--r--src/librustc/diagnostics.rs4
-rw-r--r--src/librustc/hir/mod.rs6
-rw-r--r--src/librustc/lint/builtin.rs7
-rw-r--r--src/librustc/traits/mod.rs7
-rw-r--r--src/librustc/traits/util.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/librustc/ty/mod.rs98
-rw-r--r--src/librustc/ty/sty.rs18
-rw-r--r--src/librustc/ty/subst.rs14
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_lint/lib.rs5
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_typeck/astconv.rs108
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_typeck/check/wfcheck.rs10
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_typeck/collect.rs12
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_typeck/diagnostics.rs1
-rw-r--r--src/test/run-pass/associated-types/associated-types-from-supertrait.rs16
-rw-r--r--src/test/run-pass/issues/issue-24010.rs22
-rw-r--r--src/test/run-pass/traits/trait-alias-object.rs (renamed from src/test/run-pass/traits/trait-alias-object-type.rs)5
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/associated-types/associated-types-overridden-binding-2.rs17
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/associated-types/associated-types-overridden-binding-2.stderr13
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/associated-types/associated-types-overridden-binding.rs21
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/associated-types/associated-types-overridden-binding.stderr15
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/error-codes/E0191.rs3
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/error-codes/E0719.rs (renamed from src/test/ui/lint/issue-50589-multiple-associated-types.rs)7
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/error-codes/E0719.stderr19
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/issue-51947.rs17
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/issues/issue-51947.rs27
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/lint/issue-50589-multiple-associated-types.stderr23
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/traits/trait-alias-object.rs (renamed from src/test/ui/traits/trait-alias-objects.rs)0
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/traits/trait-alias-object.stderr (renamed from src/test/ui/traits/trait-alias-objects.stderr)4
28 files changed, 302 insertions, 199 deletions
diff --git a/src/librustc/diagnostics.rs b/src/librustc/diagnostics.rs
index 1d21a5cf79d..96590c1fc72 100644
--- a/src/librustc/diagnostics.rs
+++ b/src/librustc/diagnostics.rs
@@ -2134,7 +2134,7 @@ static X: u32 = 42;
 
 
 register_diagnostics! {
-//  E0006 // merged with E0005
+//  E0006, // merged with E0005
 //  E0101, // replaced with E0282
 //  E0102, // replaced with E0282
 //  E0134,
@@ -2183,9 +2183,7 @@ register_diagnostics! {
     E0657, // `impl Trait` can only capture lifetimes bound at the fn level
     E0687, // in-band lifetimes cannot be used in `fn`/`Fn` syntax
     E0688, // in-band lifetimes cannot be mixed with explicit lifetime binders
-
     E0697, // closures cannot be static
-
     E0707, // multiple elided lifetimes used in arguments of `async fn`
     E0708, // `async` non-`move` closures with arguments are not currently supported
     E0709, // multiple different lifetimes used in arguments of `async fn`
diff --git a/src/librustc/hir/mod.rs b/src/librustc/hir/mod.rs
index a2095ff40c0..f57e3ff913b 100644
--- a/src/librustc/hir/mod.rs
+++ b/src/librustc/hir/mod.rs
@@ -506,9 +506,9 @@ pub enum TraitBoundModifier {
 }
 
 /// The AST represents all type param bounds as types.
-/// typeck::collect::compute_bounds matches these against
-/// the "special" built-in traits (see middle::lang_items) and
-/// detects Copy, Send and Sync.
+/// `typeck::collect::compute_bounds` matches these against
+/// the "special" built-in traits (see `middle::lang_items`) and
+/// detects `Copy`, `Send` and `Sync`.
 #[derive(Clone, RustcEncodable, RustcDecodable, Debug)]
 pub enum GenericBound {
     Trait(PolyTraitRef, TraitBoundModifier),
diff --git a/src/librustc/lint/builtin.rs b/src/librustc/lint/builtin.rs
index 266b1c4d4a0..01d87bdbf63 100644
--- a/src/librustc/lint/builtin.rs
+++ b/src/librustc/lint/builtin.rs
@@ -301,12 +301,6 @@ declare_lint! {
 }
 
 declare_lint! {
-    pub DUPLICATE_ASSOCIATED_TYPE_BINDINGS,
-    Warn,
-    "warns about duplicate associated type bindings in generics"
-}
-
-declare_lint! {
     pub DUPLICATE_MACRO_EXPORTS,
     Deny,
     "detects duplicate macro exports"
@@ -418,7 +412,6 @@ impl LintPass for HardwiredLints {
             ABSOLUTE_PATHS_NOT_STARTING_WITH_CRATE,
             UNSTABLE_NAME_COLLISIONS,
             IRREFUTABLE_LET_PATTERNS,
-            DUPLICATE_ASSOCIATED_TYPE_BINDINGS,
             DUPLICATE_MACRO_EXPORTS,
             INTRA_DOC_LINK_RESOLUTION_FAILURE,
             MISSING_DOC_CODE_EXAMPLES,
diff --git a/src/librustc/traits/mod.rs b/src/librustc/traits/mod.rs
index b7512790bfb..33b689c60a1 100644
--- a/src/librustc/traits/mod.rs
+++ b/src/librustc/traits/mod.rs
@@ -50,11 +50,8 @@ pub use self::select::{EvaluationResult, IntercrateAmbiguityCause, OverflowError
 pub use self::specialize::{OverlapError, specialization_graph, translate_substs};
 pub use self::specialize::find_associated_item;
 pub use self::engine::{TraitEngine, TraitEngineExt};
-pub use self::util::elaborate_predicates;
-pub use self::util::supertraits;
-pub use self::util::Supertraits;
-pub use self::util::supertrait_def_ids;
-pub use self::util::SupertraitDefIds;
+pub use self::util::{elaborate_predicates, elaborate_trait_ref, elaborate_trait_refs};
+pub use self::util::{supertraits, supertrait_def_ids, Supertraits, SupertraitDefIds};
 pub use self::util::transitive_bounds;
 
 #[allow(dead_code)]
diff --git a/src/librustc/traits/util.rs b/src/librustc/traits/util.rs
index 74f8d67ce04..24097fcca70 100644
--- a/src/librustc/traits/util.rs
+++ b/src/librustc/traits/util.rs
@@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ impl<I> FilterToTraits<I> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<'tcx,I:Iterator<Item = ty::Predicate<'tcx>>> Iterator for FilterToTraits<I> {
+impl<'tcx, I: Iterator<Item = ty::Predicate<'tcx>>> Iterator for FilterToTraits<I> {
     type Item = ty::PolyTraitRef<'tcx>;
 
     fn next(&mut self) -> Option<ty::PolyTraitRef<'tcx>> {
diff --git a/src/librustc/ty/mod.rs b/src/librustc/ty/mod.rs
index c7c197d11c0..ef9b3e3efab 100644
--- a/src/librustc/ty/mod.rs
+++ b/src/librustc/ty/mod.rs
@@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ impl Visibility {
         }
     }
 
-    /// Returns true if an item with this visibility is accessible from the given block.
+    /// Returns `true` if an item with this visibility is accessible from the given block.
     pub fn is_accessible_from<T: DefIdTree>(self, module: DefId, tree: T) -> bool {
         let restriction = match self {
             // Public items are visible everywhere.
@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ impl Visibility {
         tree.is_descendant_of(module, restriction)
     }
 
-    /// Returns true if this visibility is at least as accessible as the given visibility
+    /// Returns `true` if this visibility is at least as accessible as the given visibility
     pub fn is_at_least<T: DefIdTree>(self, vis: Visibility, tree: T) -> bool {
         let vis_restriction = match vis {
             Visibility::Public => return self == Visibility::Public,
@@ -320,7 +320,7 @@ impl Visibility {
         self.is_accessible_from(vis_restriction, tree)
     }
 
-    // Returns true if this item is visible anywhere in the local crate.
+    // Returns `true` if this item is visible anywhere in the local crate.
     pub fn is_visible_locally(self) -> bool {
         match self {
             Visibility::Public => true,
@@ -451,7 +451,7 @@ bitflags! {
         // FIXME: Rename this to the actual property since it's used for generators too
         const HAS_TY_CLOSURE     = 1 << 9;
 
-        // true if there are "names" of types and regions and so forth
+        // `true` if there are "names" of types and regions and so forth
         // that are local to a particular fn
         const HAS_FREE_LOCAL_NAMES    = 1 << 10;
 
@@ -544,14 +544,14 @@ impl<'tcx> TyS<'tcx> {
     pub fn is_primitive_ty(&self) -> bool {
         match self.sty {
             TyKind::Bool |
-                TyKind::Char |
-                TyKind::Int(_) |
-                TyKind::Uint(_) |
-                TyKind::Float(_) |
-                TyKind::Infer(InferTy::IntVar(_)) |
-                TyKind::Infer(InferTy::FloatVar(_)) |
-                TyKind::Infer(InferTy::FreshIntTy(_)) |
-                TyKind::Infer(InferTy::FreshFloatTy(_)) => true,
+            TyKind::Char |
+            TyKind::Int(_) |
+            TyKind::Uint(_) |
+            TyKind::Float(_) |
+            TyKind::Infer(InferTy::IntVar(_)) |
+            TyKind::Infer(InferTy::FloatVar(_)) |
+            TyKind::Infer(InferTy::FreshIntTy(_)) |
+            TyKind::Infer(InferTy::FreshFloatTy(_)) => true,
             TyKind::Ref(_, x, _) => x.is_primitive_ty(),
             _ => false,
         }
@@ -953,7 +953,7 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> Generics {
                 _ => bug!("expected lifetime parameter, but found another generic parameter")
             }
         } else {
-            tcx.generics_of(self.parent.expect("parent_count>0 but no parent?"))
+            tcx.generics_of(self.parent.expect("parent_count > 0 but no parent?"))
                .region_param(param, tcx)
         }
     }
@@ -970,7 +970,7 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> Generics {
                 _ => bug!("expected type parameter, but found another generic parameter")
             }
         } else {
-            tcx.generics_of(self.parent.expect("parent_count>0 but no parent?"))
+            tcx.generics_of(self.parent.expect("parent_count > 0 but no parent?"))
                .type_param(param, tcx)
         }
     }
@@ -993,6 +993,7 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> GenericPredicates<'tcx> {
         self.instantiate_into(tcx, &mut instantiated, substs);
         instantiated
     }
+
     pub fn instantiate_own(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx>, substs: &Substs<'tcx>)
                            -> InstantiatedPredicates<'tcx> {
         InstantiatedPredicates {
@@ -1041,15 +1042,15 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> GenericPredicates<'tcx> {
 
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, RustcEncodable, RustcDecodable)]
 pub enum Predicate<'tcx> {
-    /// Corresponds to `where Foo : Bar<A,B,C>`. `Foo` here would be
+    /// Corresponds to `where Foo: Bar<A,B,C>`. `Foo` here would be
     /// the `Self` type of the trait reference and `A`, `B`, and `C`
     /// would be the type parameters.
     Trait(PolyTraitPredicate<'tcx>),
 
-    /// where `'a : 'b`
+    /// where `'a: 'b`
     RegionOutlives(PolyRegionOutlivesPredicate<'tcx>),
 
-    /// where `T : 'a`
+    /// where `T: 'a`
     TypeOutlives(PolyTypeOutlivesPredicate<'tcx>),
 
     /// where `<T as TraitRef>::Name == X`, approximately.
@@ -1062,7 +1063,7 @@ pub enum Predicate<'tcx> {
     /// trait must be object-safe
     ObjectSafe(DefId),
 
-    /// No direct syntax. May be thought of as `where T : FnFoo<...>`
+    /// No direct syntax. May be thought of as `where T: FnFoo<...>`
     /// for some substitutions `...` and `T` being a closure type.
     /// Satisfied (or refuted) once we know the closure's kind.
     ClosureKind(DefId, ClosureSubsts<'tcx>, ClosureKind),
@@ -1111,11 +1112,11 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> Predicate<'tcx> {
         //
         // Let's start with an easy case. Consider two traits:
         //
-        //     trait Foo<'a> : Bar<'a,'a> { }
+        //     trait Foo<'a>: Bar<'a,'a> { }
         //     trait Bar<'b,'c> { }
         //
-        // Now, if we have a trait reference `for<'x> T : Foo<'x>`, then
-        // we can deduce that `for<'x> T : Bar<'x,'x>`. Basically, if we
+        // Now, if we have a trait reference `for<'x> T: Foo<'x>`, then
+        // we can deduce that `for<'x> T: Bar<'x,'x>`. Basically, if we
         // knew that `Foo<'x>` (for any 'x) then we also know that
         // `Bar<'x,'x>` (for any 'x). This more-or-less falls out from
         // normal substitution.
@@ -1128,21 +1129,21 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> Predicate<'tcx> {
         //
         // Another example to be careful of is this:
         //
-        //     trait Foo1<'a> : for<'b> Bar1<'a,'b> { }
+        //     trait Foo1<'a>: for<'b> Bar1<'a,'b> { }
         //     trait Bar1<'b,'c> { }
         //
-        // Here, if we have `for<'x> T : Foo1<'x>`, then what do we know?
-        // The answer is that we know `for<'x,'b> T : Bar1<'x,'b>`. The
+        // Here, if we have `for<'x> T: Foo1<'x>`, then what do we know?
+        // The answer is that we know `for<'x,'b> T: Bar1<'x,'b>`. The
         // reason is similar to the previous example: any impl of
-        // `T:Foo1<'x>` must show that `for<'b> T : Bar1<'x, 'b>`.  So
+        // `T:Foo1<'x>` must show that `for<'b> T: Bar1<'x, 'b>`.  So
         // basically we would want to collapse the bound lifetimes from
         // the input (`trait_ref`) and the supertraits.
         //
         // To achieve this in practice is fairly straightforward. Let's
         // consider the more complicated scenario:
         //
-        // - We start out with `for<'x> T : Foo1<'x>`. In this case, `'x`
-        //   has a De Bruijn index of 1. We want to produce `for<'x,'b> T : Bar1<'x,'b>`,
+        // - We start out with `for<'x> T: Foo1<'x>`. In this case, `'x`
+        //   has a De Bruijn index of 1. We want to produce `for<'x,'b> T: Bar1<'x,'b>`,
         //   where both `'x` and `'b` would have a DB index of 1.
         //   The substitution from the input trait-ref is therefore going to be
         //   `'a => 'x` (where `'x` has a DB index of 1).
@@ -1194,6 +1195,7 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> Predicate<'tcx> {
 pub struct TraitPredicate<'tcx> {
     pub trait_ref: TraitRef<'tcx>
 }
+
 pub type PolyTraitPredicate<'tcx> = ty::Binder<TraitPredicate<'tcx>>;
 
 impl<'tcx> TraitPredicate<'tcx> {
@@ -1218,7 +1220,7 @@ impl<'tcx> PolyTraitPredicate<'tcx> {
 }
 
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash, Debug, RustcEncodable, RustcDecodable)]
-pub struct OutlivesPredicate<A,B>(pub A, pub B); // `A : B`
+pub struct OutlivesPredicate<A,B>(pub A, pub B); // `A: B`
 pub type PolyOutlivesPredicate<A,B> = ty::Binder<OutlivesPredicate<A,B>>;
 pub type RegionOutlivesPredicate<'tcx> = OutlivesPredicate<ty::Region<'tcx>,
                                                            ty::Region<'tcx>>;
@@ -1238,11 +1240,11 @@ pub type PolySubtypePredicate<'tcx> = ty::Binder<SubtypePredicate<'tcx>>;
 /// This kind of predicate has no *direct* correspondent in the
 /// syntax, but it roughly corresponds to the syntactic forms:
 ///
-/// 1. `T : TraitRef<..., Item=Type>`
+/// 1. `T: TraitRef<..., Item=Type>`
 /// 2. `<T as TraitRef<...>>::Item == Type` (NYI)
 ///
 /// In particular, form #1 is "desugared" to the combination of a
-/// normal trait predicate (`T : TraitRef<...>`) and one of these
+/// normal trait predicate (`T: TraitRef<...>`) and one of these
 /// predicates. Form #2 is a broader form in that it also permits
 /// equality between arbitrary types. Processing an instance of
 /// Form #2 eventually yields one of these `ProjectionPredicate`
@@ -1256,14 +1258,14 @@ pub struct ProjectionPredicate<'tcx> {
 pub type PolyProjectionPredicate<'tcx> = Binder<ProjectionPredicate<'tcx>>;
 
 impl<'tcx> PolyProjectionPredicate<'tcx> {
-    /// Returns the def-id of the associated item being projected.
+    /// Returns the `DefId` of the associated item being projected.
     pub fn item_def_id(&self) -> DefId {
         self.skip_binder().projection_ty.item_def_id
     }
 
     pub fn to_poly_trait_ref(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'_, '_, '_>) -> PolyTraitRef<'tcx> {
-        // Note: unlike with TraitRef::to_poly_trait_ref(),
-        // self.0.trait_ref is permitted to have escaping regions.
+        // Note: unlike with `TraitRef::to_poly_trait_ref()`,
+        // `self.0.trait_ref` is permitted to have escaping regions.
         // This is because here `self` has a `Binder` and so does our
         // return value, so we are preserving the number of binding
         // levels.
@@ -1274,12 +1276,12 @@ impl<'tcx> PolyProjectionPredicate<'tcx> {
         self.map_bound(|predicate| predicate.ty)
     }
 
-    /// The DefId of the TraitItem for the associated type.
+    /// The `DefId` of the `TraitItem` for the associated type.
     ///
-    /// Note that this is not the DefId of the TraitRef containing this
-    /// associated type, which is in tcx.associated_item(projection_def_id()).container.
+    /// Note that this is not the `DefId` of the `TraitRef` containing this
+    /// associated type, which is in `tcx.associated_item(projection_def_id()).container`.
     pub fn projection_def_id(&self) -> DefId {
-        // ok to skip binder since trait def-id does not care about regions
+        // okay to skip binder since trait def-id does not care about regions
         self.skip_binder().projection_ty.item_def_id
     }
 }
@@ -1515,14 +1517,14 @@ impl UniverseIndex {
         UniverseIndex::from_u32(self.private.checked_add(1).unwrap())
     }
 
-    /// True if `self` can name a name from `other` -- in other words,
+    /// Returns `true` if `self` can name a name from `other` -- in other words,
     /// if the set of names in `self` is a superset of those in
     /// `other` (`self >= other`).
     pub fn can_name(self, other: UniverseIndex) -> bool {
         self.private >= other.private
     }
 
-    /// True if `self` cannot name some names from `other` -- in other
+    /// Returns `true` if `self` cannot name some names from `other` -- in other
     /// words, if the set of names in `self` is a strict subset of
     /// those in `other` (`self < other`).
     pub fn cannot_name(self, other: UniverseIndex) -> bool {
@@ -1574,7 +1576,7 @@ impl<'tcx> ParamEnv<'tcx> {
     /// are revealed. This is suitable for monomorphized, post-typeck
     /// environments like codegen or doing optimizations.
     ///
-    /// NB. If you want to have predicates in scope, use `ParamEnv::new`,
+    /// N.B. If you want to have predicates in scope, use `ParamEnv::new`,
     /// or invoke `param_env.with_reveal_all()`.
     pub fn reveal_all() -> Self {
         Self::new(List::empty(), Reveal::All)
@@ -1979,14 +1981,14 @@ impl ReprOptions {
         self.int.unwrap_or(attr::SignedInt(ast::IntTy::Isize))
     }
 
-    /// Returns true if this `#[repr()]` should inhabit "smart enum
+    /// Returns `true` if this `#[repr()]` should inhabit "smart enum
     /// layout" optimizations, such as representing `Foo<&T>` as a
     /// single pointer.
     pub fn inhibit_enum_layout_opt(&self) -> bool {
         self.c() || self.int.is_some()
     }
 
-    /// Returns true if this `#[repr()]` should inhibit struct field reordering
+    /// Returns `true` if this `#[repr()]` should inhibit struct field reordering
     /// optimizations, such as with repr(C) or repr(packed(1)).
     pub fn inhibit_struct_field_reordering_opt(&self) -> bool {
         !(self.flags & ReprFlags::IS_UNOPTIMISABLE).is_empty() || (self.pack == 1)
@@ -2089,7 +2091,7 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> AdtDef {
         self.flags.intersects(AdtFlags::IS_FUNDAMENTAL)
     }
 
-    /// Returns true if this is PhantomData<T>.
+    /// Returns `true` if this is PhantomData<T>.
     #[inline]
     pub fn is_phantom_data(&self) -> bool {
         self.flags.intersects(AdtFlags::IS_PHANTOM_DATA)
@@ -2105,7 +2107,7 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> AdtDef {
         self.flags.intersects(AdtFlags::IS_RC)
     }
 
-    /// Returns true if this is Box<T>.
+    /// Returns `true` if this is Box<T>.
     #[inline]
     pub fn is_box(&self) -> bool {
         self.flags.intersects(AdtFlags::IS_BOX)
@@ -2422,7 +2424,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> ClosureKind {
         }
     }
 
-    /// True if this a type that impls this closure kind
+    /// Returns `true` if this a type that impls this closure kind
     /// must also implement `other`.
     pub fn extends(self, other: ty::ClosureKind) -> bool {
         match (self, other) {
@@ -2475,7 +2477,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TyS<'tcx> {
     ///
     /// Note: prefer `ty.walk()` where possible.
     pub fn maybe_walk<F>(&'tcx self, mut f: F)
-        where F : FnMut(Ty<'tcx>) -> bool
+        where F: FnMut(Ty<'tcx>) -> bool
     {
         let mut walker = self.walk();
         while let Some(ty) = walker.next() {
@@ -2678,7 +2680,7 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> TyCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
             as Box<dyn Iterator<Item = AssociatedItem> + 'a>
     }
 
-    /// Returns true if the impls are the same polarity and the trait either
+    /// Returns `true` if the impls are the same polarity and the trait either
     /// has no items or is annotated #[marker] and prevents item overrides.
     pub fn impls_are_allowed_to_overlap(self, def_id1: DefId, def_id2: DefId) -> bool {
         if self.features().overlapping_marker_traits {
@@ -2802,7 +2804,7 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> TyCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
         attr::contains_name(&self.get_attrs(did), attr)
     }
 
-    /// Returns true if this is an `auto trait`.
+    /// Returns `true` if this is an `auto trait`.
     pub fn trait_is_auto(self, trait_def_id: DefId) -> bool {
         self.trait_def(trait_def_id).has_auto_impl
     }
diff --git a/src/librustc/ty/sty.rs b/src/librustc/ty/sty.rs
index 28b58d62175..5c8549cba23 100644
--- a/src/librustc/ty/sty.rs
+++ b/src/librustc/ty/sty.rs
@@ -627,7 +627,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Binder<&'tcx List<ExistentialPredicate<'tcx>>> {
 /// A complete reference to a trait. These take numerous guises in syntax,
 /// but perhaps the most recognizable form is in a where clause:
 ///
-///     T : Foo<U>
+///     T: Foo<U>
 ///
 /// This would be represented by a trait-reference where the def-id is the
 /// def-id for the trait `Foo` and the substs define `T` as parameter 0,
@@ -637,8 +637,8 @@ impl<'tcx> Binder<&'tcx List<ExistentialPredicate<'tcx>>> {
 /// that case the `Self` parameter is absent from the substitutions.
 ///
 /// Note that a `TraitRef` introduces a level of region binding, to
-/// account for higher-ranked trait bounds like `T : for<'a> Foo<&'a
-/// U>` or higher-ranked object types.
+/// account for higher-ranked trait bounds like `T: for<'a> Foo<&'a U>`
+/// or higher-ranked object types.
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, RustcEncodable, RustcDecodable)]
 pub struct TraitRef<'tcx> {
     pub def_id: DefId,
@@ -663,7 +663,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TraitRef<'tcx> {
         self.substs.type_at(0)
     }
 
-    pub fn input_types<'a>(&'a self) -> impl DoubleEndedIterator<Item=Ty<'tcx>> + 'a {
+    pub fn input_types<'a>(&'a self) -> impl DoubleEndedIterator<Item = Ty<'tcx>> + 'a {
         // Select only the "input types" from a trait-reference. For
         // now this is all the types that appear in the
         // trait-reference, but it should eventually exclude
@@ -886,16 +886,16 @@ pub struct ProjectionTy<'tcx> {
     /// The parameters of the associated item.
     pub substs: &'tcx Substs<'tcx>,
 
-    /// The DefId of the TraitItem for the associated type N.
+    /// The `DefId` of the `TraitItem` for the associated type `N`.
     ///
-    /// Note that this is not the DefId of the TraitRef containing this
-    /// associated type, which is in tcx.associated_item(item_def_id).container.
+    /// Note that this is not the `DefId` of the `TraitRef` containing this
+    /// associated type, which is in `tcx.associated_item(item_def_id).container`.
     pub item_def_id: DefId,
 }
 
 impl<'a, 'tcx> ProjectionTy<'tcx> {
-    /// Construct a ProjectionTy by searching the trait from trait_ref for the
-    /// associated item named item_name.
+    /// Construct a `ProjectionTy` by searching the trait from `trait_ref` for the
+    /// associated item named `item_name`.
     pub fn from_ref_and_name(
         tcx: TyCtxt<'_, '_, '_>, trait_ref: ty::TraitRef<'tcx>, item_name: Ident
     ) -> ProjectionTy<'tcx> {
diff --git a/src/librustc/ty/subst.rs b/src/librustc/ty/subst.rs
index c1aed36c92d..b28e7c9fb19 100644
--- a/src/librustc/ty/subst.rs
+++ b/src/librustc/ty/subst.rs
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ use std::marker::PhantomData;
 use std::mem;
 use std::num::NonZeroUsize;
 
-/// An entity in the Rust typesystem, which can be one of
+/// An entity in the Rust type system, which can be one of
 /// several kinds (only types and lifetimes for now).
 /// To reduce memory usage, a `Kind` is a interned pointer,
 /// with the lowest 2 bits being reserved for a tag to
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Decodable for Kind<'tcx> {
 pub type Substs<'tcx> = List<Kind<'tcx>>;
 
 impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> Substs<'tcx> {
-    /// Creates a Substs that maps each generic parameter to itself.
+    /// Creates a `Substs` that maps each generic parameter to itself.
     pub fn identity_for_item(tcx: TyCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx>, def_id: DefId)
                              -> &'tcx Substs<'tcx> {
         Substs::for_item(tcx, def_id, |param, _| {
@@ -179,9 +179,9 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> Substs<'tcx> {
         })
     }
 
-    /// Creates a Substs for generic parameter definitions,
+    /// Creates a `Substs` for generic parameter definitions,
     /// by calling closures to obtain each kind.
-    /// The closures get to observe the Substs as they're
+    /// The closures get to observe the `Substs` as they're
     /// being built, which can be used to correctly
     /// substitute defaults of generic parameters.
     pub fn for_item<F>(tcx: TyCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx>,
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> Substs<'tcx> {
     }
 
     #[inline]
-    pub fn types(&'a self) -> impl DoubleEndedIterator<Item=Ty<'tcx>> + 'a {
+    pub fn types(&'a self) -> impl DoubleEndedIterator<Item = Ty<'tcx>> + 'a {
         self.iter().filter_map(|k| {
             if let UnpackedKind::Type(ty) = k.unpack() {
                 Some(ty)
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> Substs<'tcx> {
     }
 
     #[inline]
-    pub fn regions(&'a self) -> impl DoubleEndedIterator<Item=ty::Region<'tcx>> + 'a {
+    pub fn regions(&'a self) -> impl DoubleEndedIterator<Item = ty::Region<'tcx>> + 'a {
         self.iter().filter_map(|k| {
             if let UnpackedKind::Lifetime(lt) = k.unpack() {
                 Some(lt)
@@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ impl<'tcx> serialize::UseSpecializedDecodable for &'tcx Substs<'tcx> {}
 // `foo`. Or use `foo.subst_spanned(tcx, substs, Some(span))` when
 // there is more information available (for better errors).
 
-pub trait Subst<'tcx> : Sized {
+pub trait Subst<'tcx>: Sized {
     fn subst<'a, 'gcx>(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx>,
                        substs: &[Kind<'tcx>]) -> Self {
         self.subst_spanned(tcx, substs, None)
diff --git a/src/librustc_lint/lib.rs b/src/librustc_lint/lib.rs
index f289acc032b..8c0e9bd11a1 100644
--- a/src/librustc_lint/lib.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_lint/lib.rs
@@ -318,11 +318,6 @@ pub fn register_builtins(store: &mut lint::LintStore, sess: Option<&Session>) {
             edition: None,
         },
         FutureIncompatibleInfo {
-            id: LintId::of(DUPLICATE_ASSOCIATED_TYPE_BINDINGS),
-            reference: "issue #50589 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/50589>",
-            edition: None,
-        },
-        FutureIncompatibleInfo {
             id: LintId::of(PROC_MACRO_DERIVE_RESOLUTION_FALLBACK),
             reference: "issue #50504 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/50504>",
             edition: None,
diff --git a/src/librustc_typeck/astconv.rs b/src/librustc_typeck/astconv.rs
index 18f8473b5b5..572e79407a1 100644
--- a/src/librustc_typeck/astconv.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_typeck/astconv.rs
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ use std::iter;
 use syntax::ast;
 use syntax::ptr::P;
 use syntax::feature_gate::{GateIssue, emit_feature_err};
-use syntax_pos::{Span, MultiSpan};
+use syntax_pos::{DUMMY_SP, Span, MultiSpan};
 
 pub trait AstConv<'gcx, 'tcx> {
     fn tcx<'a>(&'a self) -> TyCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx>;
@@ -451,7 +451,7 @@ impl<'o, 'gcx: 'tcx, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'gcx, 'tcx>+'o {
         }
 
         // We manually build up the substitution, rather than using convenience
-        // methods in subst.rs so that we can iterate over the arguments and
+        // methods in `subst.rs` so that we can iterate over the arguments and
         // parameters in lock-step linearly, rather than trying to match each pair.
         let mut substs: SmallVec<[Kind<'tcx>; 8]> = SmallVec::with_capacity(count);
 
@@ -469,7 +469,7 @@ impl<'o, 'gcx: 'tcx, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'gcx, 'tcx>+'o {
                 }
             }
 
-            // (Unless it's been handled in `parent_substs`) `Self` is handled first.
+            // `Self` is handled first, unless it's been handled in `parent_substs`.
             if has_self {
                 if let Some(&param) = params.peek() {
                     if param.index == 0 {
@@ -698,7 +698,7 @@ impl<'o, 'gcx: 'tcx, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'gcx, 'tcx>+'o {
                                         trait_ref.path.segments.last().unwrap())
     }
 
-    /// Get the DefId of the given trait ref. It _must_ actually be a trait.
+    /// Get the `DefId` of the given trait ref. It _must_ actually be a trait.
     fn trait_def_id(&self, trait_ref: &hir::TraitRef) -> DefId {
         let path = &trait_ref.path;
         match path.def {
@@ -711,7 +711,7 @@ impl<'o, 'gcx: 'tcx, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'gcx, 'tcx>+'o {
         }
     }
 
-    /// The given `trait_ref` must actually be trait.
+    /// The given trait ref must actually be a trait.
     pub(super) fn instantiate_poly_trait_ref_inner(&self,
         trait_ref: &hir::TraitRef,
         self_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
@@ -738,7 +738,7 @@ impl<'o, 'gcx: 'tcx, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'gcx, 'tcx>+'o {
             let predicate: Result<_, ErrorReported> =
                 self.ast_type_binding_to_poly_projection_predicate(
                     trait_ref.ref_id, poly_trait_ref, binding, speculative, &mut dup_bindings);
-            // ok to ignore Err because ErrorReported (see above)
+            // okay to ignore Err because of ErrorReported (see above)
             Some((predicate.ok()?, binding.span))
         }));
 
@@ -831,7 +831,7 @@ impl<'o, 'gcx: 'tcx, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'gcx, 'tcx>+'o {
         let tcx = self.tcx();
 
         if !speculative {
-            // Given something like `U : SomeTrait<T=X>`, we want to produce a
+            // Given something like `U: SomeTrait<T = X>`, we want to produce a
             // predicate like `<U as SomeTrait>::T = X`. This is somewhat
             // subtle in the event that `T` is defined in a supertrait of
             // `SomeTrait`, because in that case we need to upcast.
@@ -839,7 +839,7 @@ impl<'o, 'gcx: 'tcx, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'gcx, 'tcx>+'o {
             // That is, consider this case:
             //
             // ```
-            // trait SubTrait : SuperTrait<int> { }
+            // trait SubTrait: SuperTrait<int> { }
             // trait SuperTrait<A> { type T; }
             //
             // ... B : SubTrait<T=foo> ...
@@ -908,16 +908,14 @@ impl<'o, 'gcx: 'tcx, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'gcx, 'tcx>+'o {
         if !speculative {
             dup_bindings.entry(assoc_ty.def_id)
                 .and_modify(|prev_span| {
-                    let mut err = self.tcx().struct_span_lint_node(
-                        ::rustc::lint::builtin::DUPLICATE_ASSOCIATED_TYPE_BINDINGS,
-                        ref_id,
-                        binding.span,
-                        &format!("associated type binding `{}` specified more than once",
-                                 binding.item_name)
-                    );
-                    err.span_label(binding.span, "used more than once");
-                    err.span_label(*prev_span, format!("first use of `{}`", binding.item_name));
-                    err.emit();
+                    struct_span_err!(self.tcx().sess, binding.span, E0719,
+                                     "the value of the associated type `{}` (from the trait `{}`) \
+                                      is already specified",
+                                     binding.item_name,
+                                     tcx.item_path_str(assoc_ty.container.id()))
+                        .span_label(binding.span, "re-bound here")
+                        .span_label(*prev_span, format!("`{}` bound here first", binding.item_name))
+                        .emit();
                 })
                 .or_insert(binding.span);
         }
@@ -969,7 +967,7 @@ impl<'o, 'gcx: 'tcx, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'gcx, 'tcx>+'o {
             return tcx.types.err;
         }
 
-        let mut projection_bounds = vec![];
+        let mut projection_bounds = Vec::new();
         let dummy_self = tcx.mk_ty(TRAIT_OBJECT_DUMMY_SELF);
         let principal = self.instantiate_poly_trait_ref(&trait_bounds[0],
                                                         dummy_self,
@@ -994,23 +992,8 @@ impl<'o, 'gcx: 'tcx, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'gcx, 'tcx>+'o {
                 .emit();
         }
 
-        // Erase the dummy_self (TRAIT_OBJECT_DUMMY_SELF) used above.
-        let existential_principal = principal.map_bound(|trait_ref| {
-            self.trait_ref_to_existential(trait_ref)
-        });
-        let existential_projections = projection_bounds.iter().map(|(bound, _)| {
-            bound.map_bound(|b| {
-                let trait_ref = self.trait_ref_to_existential(b.projection_ty.trait_ref(tcx));
-                ty::ExistentialProjection {
-                    ty: b.ty,
-                    item_def_id: b.projection_ty.item_def_id,
-                    substs: trait_ref.substs,
-                }
-            })
-        });
-
         // Check that there are no gross object safety violations;
-        // most importantly, that the supertraits don't contain Self,
+        // most importantly, that the supertraits don't contain `Self`,
         // to avoid ICEs.
         let object_safety_violations =
             tcx.global_tcx().astconv_object_safety_violations(principal.def_id());
@@ -1021,13 +1004,22 @@ impl<'o, 'gcx: 'tcx, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'gcx, 'tcx>+'o {
             return tcx.types.err;
         }
 
-        // Use a BTreeSet to keep output in a more consistent order.
+        // Use a `BTreeSet` to keep output in a more consistent order.
         let mut associated_types = BTreeSet::default();
 
-        for tr in traits::supertraits(tcx, principal) {
-            associated_types.extend(tcx.associated_items(tr.def_id())
-                .filter(|item| item.kind == ty::AssociatedKind::Type)
-                .map(|item| item.def_id));
+        for tr in traits::elaborate_trait_ref(tcx, principal) {
+            match tr {
+                ty::Predicate::Trait(pred) => {
+                    associated_types.extend(tcx.associated_items(pred.def_id())
+                                    .filter(|item| item.kind == ty::AssociatedKind::Type)
+                                    .map(|item| item.def_id));
+                }
+                ty::Predicate::Projection(pred) => {
+                    // Include projections defined on supertraits.
+                    projection_bounds.push((pred, DUMMY_SP))
+                }
+                _ => ()
+            }
         }
 
         for (projection_bound, _) in &projection_bounds {
@@ -1046,11 +1038,26 @@ impl<'o, 'gcx: 'tcx, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'gcx, 'tcx>+'o {
                 .emit();
         }
 
+        // Erase the `dummy_self` (`TRAIT_OBJECT_DUMMY_SELF`) used above.
+        let existential_principal = principal.map_bound(|trait_ref| {
+            self.trait_ref_to_existential(trait_ref)
+        });
+        let existential_projections = projection_bounds.iter().map(|(bound, _)| {
+            bound.map_bound(|b| {
+                let trait_ref = self.trait_ref_to_existential(b.projection_ty.trait_ref(tcx));
+                ty::ExistentialProjection {
+                    ty: b.ty,
+                    item_def_id: b.projection_ty.item_def_id,
+                    substs: trait_ref.substs,
+                }
+            })
+        });
+
         // Dedup auto traits so that `dyn Trait + Send + Send` is the same as `dyn Trait + Send`.
         auto_traits.sort();
         auto_traits.dedup();
 
-        // skip_binder is okay, because the predicates are re-bound.
+        // Calling `skip_binder` is okay, because the predicates are re-bound.
         let mut v =
             iter::once(ty::ExistentialPredicate::Trait(*existential_principal.skip_binder()))
             .chain(auto_traits.into_iter().map(ty::ExistentialPredicate::AutoTrait))
@@ -1128,8 +1135,7 @@ impl<'o, 'gcx: 'tcx, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'gcx, 'tcx>+'o {
                                       span)
     }
 
-
-    // Checks that bounds contains exactly one element and reports appropriate
+    // Checks that `bounds` contains exactly one element and reports appropriate
     // errors otherwise.
     fn one_bound_for_assoc_type<I>(&self,
                                    mut bounds: I,
@@ -1186,11 +1192,11 @@ impl<'o, 'gcx: 'tcx, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'gcx, 'tcx>+'o {
     }
 
     // Create a type from a path to an associated type.
-    // For a path A::B::C::D, ty and ty_path_def are the type and def for A::B::C
-    // and item_segment is the path segment for D. We return a type and a def for
+    // For a path `A::B::C::D`, `ty` and `ty_path_def` are the type and def for `A::B::C`
+    // and item_segment is the path segment for `D`. We return a type and a def for
     // the whole path.
-    // Will fail except for T::A and Self::A; i.e., if ty/ty_path_def are not a type
-    // parameter or Self.
+    // Will fail except for `T::A` and `Self::A`; i.e., if `ty`/`ty_path_def` are not a type
+    // parameter or `Self`.
     pub fn associated_path_def_to_ty(&self,
                                      ref_id: ast::NodeId,
                                      span: Span,
@@ -1210,7 +1216,7 @@ impl<'o, 'gcx: 'tcx, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'gcx, 'tcx>+'o {
         // item is declared.
         let bound = match (&ty.sty, ty_path_def) {
             (_, Def::SelfTy(Some(_), Some(impl_def_id))) => {
-                // `Self` in an impl of a trait - we have a concrete self type and a
+                // `Self` in an impl of a trait - we have a concrete `self` type and a
                 // trait reference.
                 let trait_ref = match tcx.impl_trait_ref(impl_def_id) {
                     Some(trait_ref) => trait_ref,
@@ -1361,7 +1367,7 @@ impl<'o, 'gcx: 'tcx, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'gcx, 'tcx>+'o {
         let span = path.span;
         match path.def {
             Def::Existential(did) => {
-                // check for desugared impl trait
+                // Check for desugared impl trait.
                 assert!(ty::is_impl_trait_defn(tcx, did).is_none());
                 let item_segment = path.segments.split_last().unwrap();
                 self.prohibit_generics(item_segment.1);
@@ -1398,7 +1404,7 @@ impl<'o, 'gcx: 'tcx, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'gcx, 'tcx>+'o {
                 tcx.mk_ty_param(index, tcx.hir.name(node_id).as_interned_str())
             }
             Def::SelfTy(_, Some(def_id)) => {
-                // Self in impl (we know the concrete type).
+                // `Self` in impl (we know the concrete type)
 
                 assert_eq!(opt_self_ty, None);
                 self.prohibit_generics(&path.segments);
@@ -1406,7 +1412,7 @@ impl<'o, 'gcx: 'tcx, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'gcx, 'tcx>+'o {
                 tcx.at(span).type_of(def_id)
             }
             Def::SelfTy(Some(_), None) => {
-                // Self in trait.
+                // `Self` in trait
                 assert_eq!(opt_self_ty, None);
                 self.prohibit_generics(&path.segments);
                 tcx.mk_self_type()
diff --git a/src/librustc_typeck/check/wfcheck.rs b/src/librustc_typeck/check/wfcheck.rs
index 266b9e3c0ab..8574443190d 100644
--- a/src/librustc_typeck/check/wfcheck.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_typeck/check/wfcheck.rs
@@ -28,9 +28,9 @@ use errors::{DiagnosticBuilder, DiagnosticId};
 use rustc::hir::intravisit::{self, Visitor, NestedVisitorMap};
 use rustc::hir;
 
-/// Helper type of a temporary returned by .for_item(...).
+/// Helper type of a temporary returned by `.for_item(...)`.
 /// Necessary because we can't write the following bound:
-/// F: for<'b, 'tcx> where 'gcx: 'tcx FnOnce(FnCtxt<'b, 'gcx, 'tcx>).
+/// `F: for<'b, 'tcx> where 'gcx: 'tcx FnOnce(FnCtxt<'b, 'gcx, 'tcx>)`.
 struct CheckWfFcxBuilder<'a, 'gcx: 'a+'tcx, 'tcx: 'a> {
     inherited: super::InheritedBuilder<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx>,
     id: ast::NodeId,
@@ -186,6 +186,8 @@ fn check_associated_item<'a, 'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'a, 'tcx, 'tcx>,
                                    item_id: ast::NodeId,
                                    span: Span,
                                    sig_if_method: Option<&hir::MethodSig>) {
+    debug!("check_associated_item: {:?}", item_id);
+
     let code = ObligationCauseCode::MiscObligation;
     for_id(tcx, item_id, span).with_fcx(|fcx, tcx| {
         let item = fcx.tcx.associated_item(fcx.tcx.hir.local_def_id(item_id));
@@ -311,6 +313,8 @@ fn check_type_defn<'a, 'tcx, F>(tcx: TyCtxt<'a, 'tcx, 'tcx>,
 }
 
 fn check_trait<'a, 'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'a, 'tcx, 'tcx>, item: &hir::Item) {
+    debug!("check_trait: {:?}", item.id);
+
     let trait_def_id = tcx.hir.local_def_id(item.id);
 
     let trait_def = tcx.trait_def(trait_def_id);
@@ -1012,7 +1016,7 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
             }
 
             None => {
-                // Inherent impl: take implied bounds from the self type.
+                // Inherent impl: take implied bounds from the `self` type.
                 let self_ty = self.tcx.type_of(impl_def_id);
                 let self_ty = self.normalize_associated_types_in(span, &self_ty);
                 vec![self_ty]
diff --git a/src/librustc_typeck/collect.rs b/src/librustc_typeck/collect.rs
index be09cfce8ca..d5f5cbb562e 100644
--- a/src/librustc_typeck/collect.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_typeck/collect.rs
@@ -1978,9 +1978,9 @@ pub enum SizedByDefault {
     No,
 }
 
-/// Translate the AST's notion of ty param bounds (which are an enum consisting of a newtyped Ty or
-/// a region) to ty's notion of ty param bounds, which can either be user-defined traits, or the
-/// built-in trait (formerly known as kind): Send.
+/// Translate the AST's notion of ty param bounds (which are an enum consisting of a newtyped `Ty`
+/// or a region) to ty's notion of ty param bounds, which can either be user-defined traits, or the
+/// built-in trait `Send`.
 pub fn compute_bounds<'gcx: 'tcx, 'tcx>(
     astconv: &dyn AstConv<'gcx, 'tcx>,
     param_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
@@ -1988,8 +1988,8 @@ pub fn compute_bounds<'gcx: 'tcx, 'tcx>(
     sized_by_default: SizedByDefault,
     span: Span,
 ) -> Bounds<'tcx> {
-    let mut region_bounds = vec![];
-    let mut trait_bounds = vec![];
+    let mut region_bounds = Vec::new();
+    let mut trait_bounds = Vec::new();
 
     for ast_bound in ast_bounds {
         match *ast_bound {
@@ -1999,7 +1999,7 @@ pub fn compute_bounds<'gcx: 'tcx, 'tcx>(
         }
     }
 
-    let mut projection_bounds = vec![];
+    let mut projection_bounds = Vec::new();
 
     let mut trait_bounds: Vec<_> = trait_bounds.iter().map(|&bound| {
         (astconv.instantiate_poly_trait_ref(bound, param_ty, &mut projection_bounds), bound.span)
diff --git a/src/librustc_typeck/diagnostics.rs b/src/librustc_typeck/diagnostics.rs
index c81aea2465b..a985c3e9fdf 100644
--- a/src/librustc_typeck/diagnostics.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_typeck/diagnostics.rs
@@ -4909,4 +4909,5 @@ register_diagnostics! {
     E0641, // cannot cast to/from a pointer with an unknown kind
     E0645, // trait aliases not finished
     E0698, // type inside generator must be known in this context
+    E0719, // duplicate values for associated type binding
 }
diff --git a/src/test/run-pass/associated-types/associated-types-from-supertrait.rs b/src/test/run-pass/associated-types/associated-types-from-supertrait.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e69c0af2be7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/run-pass/associated-types/associated-types-from-supertrait.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+trait Foo: Iterator<Item = i32> {}
+trait Bar: Foo {}
+
+fn main() {
+    let _: &dyn Bar;
+}
diff --git a/src/test/run-pass/issues/issue-24010.rs b/src/test/run-pass/issues/issue-24010.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..cce8bb84837
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/run-pass/issues/issue-24010.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+trait Foo: Fn(i32) -> i32 + Send {}
+
+impl<T: ?Sized + Fn(i32) -> i32 + Send> Foo for T {}
+
+fn wants_foo(f: Box<Foo>) -> i32 {
+    f(42)
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    let f = Box::new(|x| x);
+    assert_eq!(wants_foo(f), 42);
+}
diff --git a/src/test/run-pass/traits/trait-alias-object-type.rs b/src/test/run-pass/traits/trait-alias-object.rs
index 17e30922b2c..adac28eeb12 100644
--- a/src/test/run-pass/traits/trait-alias-object-type.rs
+++ b/src/test/run-pass/traits/trait-alias-object.rs
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ pub fn main() {
     let b = Box::new(456) as Box<dyn Foo>;
     assert!(*b == 456);
 
-    // FIXME(alexreg): associated type should be gotten from trait alias definition
-    // let c: &dyn I32Iterator = &vec![123].into_iter();
-    // assert_eq!(c.next(), Some(123));
+    let c: &mut dyn I32Iterator = &mut vec![123].into_iter();
+    assert_eq!(c.next(), Some(123));
 }
diff --git a/src/test/ui/associated-types/associated-types-overridden-binding-2.rs b/src/test/ui/associated-types/associated-types-overridden-binding-2.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8d91561b7d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/associated-types/associated-types-overridden-binding-2.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+#![feature(trait_alias)]
+
+trait I32Iterator = Iterator<Item = i32>;
+
+fn main() {
+    let _: &I32Iterator<Item = u32> = &vec![42].into_iter();
+}
diff --git a/src/test/ui/associated-types/associated-types-overridden-binding-2.stderr b/src/test/ui/associated-types/associated-types-overridden-binding-2.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..536cd945083
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/associated-types/associated-types-overridden-binding-2.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+error[E0271]: type mismatch resolving `<std::vec::IntoIter<u32> as std::iter::Iterator>::Item == i32`
+  --> $DIR/associated-types-overridden-binding-2.rs:16:39
+   |
+LL |     let _: &I32Iterator<Item = u32> = &vec![42].into_iter();
+   |                                       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ expected u32, found i32
+   |
+   = note: expected type `u32`
+              found type `i32`
+   = note: required for the cast to the object type `dyn I32Iterator<Item=u32, Item=i32>`
+
+error: aborting due to previous error
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0271`.
diff --git a/src/test/ui/associated-types/associated-types-overridden-binding.rs b/src/test/ui/associated-types/associated-types-overridden-binding.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ed2211ecffd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/associated-types/associated-types-overridden-binding.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+#![feature(trait_alias)]
+
+trait Foo: Iterator<Item = i32> {}
+trait Bar: Foo<Item = u32> {}
+
+trait I32Iterator = Iterator<Item = i32>;
+trait U32Iterator = I32Iterator<Item = u32>;
+
+fn main() {
+    let _: &I32Iterator<Item = u32>;
+}
diff --git a/src/test/ui/associated-types/associated-types-overridden-binding.stderr b/src/test/ui/associated-types/associated-types-overridden-binding.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..216aa097db9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/associated-types/associated-types-overridden-binding.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+error[E0284]: type annotations required: cannot resolve `<Self as std::iter::Iterator>::Item == i32`
+  --> $DIR/associated-types-overridden-binding.rs:14:1
+   |
+LL | trait Bar: Foo<Item = u32> {}
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+note: required by `Foo`
+  --> $DIR/associated-types-overridden-binding.rs:13:1
+   |
+LL | trait Foo: Iterator<Item = i32> {}
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+error: aborting due to previous error
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0284`.
diff --git a/src/test/ui/error-codes/E0191.rs b/src/test/ui/error-codes/E0191.rs
index 489ebb033f8..c35c7e10f5a 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/error-codes/E0191.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui/error-codes/E0191.rs
@@ -14,5 +14,4 @@ trait Trait {
 
 type Foo = Trait; //~ ERROR E0191
 
-fn main() {
-}
+fn main() {}
diff --git a/src/test/ui/lint/issue-50589-multiple-associated-types.rs b/src/test/ui/error-codes/E0719.rs
index 2c789a139cd..c7bfa85093f 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/lint/issue-50589-multiple-associated-types.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui/error-codes/E0719.rs
@@ -8,16 +8,15 @@
 // option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
 // except according to those terms.
 
-// compile-pass
-
-use std::iter::Iterator;
+trait Foo: Iterator<Item = i32, Item = i32> {}
 
 type Unit = ();
 
-fn test() ->  Box<Iterator<Item = (), Item = Unit>> {
+fn test() -> Box<Iterator<Item = (), Item = Unit>> {
     Box::new(None.into_iter())
 }
 
 fn main() {
+    let _: &Iterator<Item = i32, Item = i32>;
     test();
 }
diff --git a/src/test/ui/error-codes/E0719.stderr b/src/test/ui/error-codes/E0719.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3a908fceced
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/error-codes/E0719.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+error[E0719]: the value of the associated type `Item` (from the trait `std::iter::Iterator`) is already specified
+  --> $DIR/E0719.rs:11:33
+   |
+LL | trait Foo: Iterator<Item = i32, Item = i32> {}
+   |                     ----------  ^^^^^^^^^^ re-bound here
+   |                     |
+   |                     `Item` bound here first
+
+error[E0719]: the value of the associated type `Item` (from the trait `std::iter::Iterator`) is already specified
+  --> $DIR/E0719.rs:15:38
+   |
+LL | fn test() -> Box<Iterator<Item = (), Item = Unit>> {
+   |                           ---------  ^^^^^^^^^^^ re-bound here
+   |                           |
+   |                           `Item` bound here first
+
+error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0719`.
diff --git a/src/test/ui/issue-51947.rs b/src/test/ui/issue-51947.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 7b79807e4d7..00000000000
--- a/src/test/ui/issue-51947.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-// compile-pass
-
-#![crate_type = "lib"]
-#![feature(linkage)]
-
-// MergeFunctions will merge these via an anonymous internal
-// backing function, which must be named if ThinLTO buffers are used
-
-#[linkage = "weak"]
-pub fn fn1(a: u32, b: u32, c: u32) -> u32 {
-    a + b + c
-}
-
-#[linkage = "weak"]
-pub fn fn2(a: u32, b: u32, c: u32) -> u32 {
-    a + b + c
-}
diff --git a/src/test/ui/issues/issue-51947.rs b/src/test/ui/issues/issue-51947.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3e0c3c002f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/issues/issue-51947.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+// compile-pass
+
+#![crate_type = "lib"]
+#![feature(linkage)]
+
+// MergeFunctions will merge these via an anonymous internal
+// backing function, which must be named if ThinLTO buffers are used
+
+#[linkage = "weak"]
+pub fn fn1(a: u32, b: u32, c: u32) -> u32 {
+    a + b + c
+}
+
+#[linkage = "weak"]
+pub fn fn2(a: u32, b: u32, c: u32) -> u32 {
+    a + b + c
+}
diff --git a/src/test/ui/lint/issue-50589-multiple-associated-types.stderr b/src/test/ui/lint/issue-50589-multiple-associated-types.stderr
deleted file mode 100644
index 7f0a1ee1f33..00000000000
--- a/src/test/ui/lint/issue-50589-multiple-associated-types.stderr
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-warning: associated type binding `Item` specified more than once
-  --> $DIR/issue-50589-multiple-associated-types.rs:17:39
-   |
-LL | fn test() ->  Box<Iterator<Item = (), Item = Unit>> {
-   |                            ---------  ^^^^^^^^^^^ used more than once
-   |                            |
-   |                            first use of `Item`
-   |
-   = note: #[warn(duplicate_associated_type_bindings)] on by default
-   = warning: this was previously accepted by the compiler but is being phased out; it will become a hard error in a future release!
-   = note: for more information, see issue #50589 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/50589>
-
-warning: associated type binding `Item` specified more than once
-  --> $DIR/issue-50589-multiple-associated-types.rs:17:39
-   |
-LL | fn test() ->  Box<Iterator<Item = (), Item = Unit>> {
-   |                            ---------  ^^^^^^^^^^^ used more than once
-   |                            |
-   |                            first use of `Item`
-   |
-   = warning: this was previously accepted by the compiler but is being phased out; it will become a hard error in a future release!
-   = note: for more information, see issue #50589 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/50589>
-
diff --git a/src/test/ui/traits/trait-alias-objects.rs b/src/test/ui/traits/trait-alias-object.rs
index 3adcd8436d8..3adcd8436d8 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/traits/trait-alias-objects.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui/traits/trait-alias-object.rs
diff --git a/src/test/ui/traits/trait-alias-objects.stderr b/src/test/ui/traits/trait-alias-object.stderr
index 8f9681e898f..6b7b322a53d 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/traits/trait-alias-objects.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/traits/trait-alias-object.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 error[E0038]: the trait `EqAlias` cannot be made into an object
-  --> $DIR/trait-alias-objects.rs:17:13
+  --> $DIR/trait-alias-object.rs:17:13
    |
 LL |     let _: &dyn EqAlias = &123;
    |             ^^^^^^^^^^^ the trait `EqAlias` cannot be made into an object
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ LL |     let _: &dyn EqAlias = &123;
    = note: the trait cannot use `Self` as a type parameter in the supertraits or where-clauses
 
 error[E0191]: the value of the associated type `Item` (from the trait `std::iter::Iterator`) must be specified
-  --> $DIR/trait-alias-objects.rs:18:13
+  --> $DIR/trait-alias-object.rs:18:13
    |
 LL |     let _: &dyn IteratorAlias = &vec![123].into_iter();
    |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ missing associated type `Item` value