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-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir/src/hir.rs9
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/encoder.rs69
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/middle/stability.rs22
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/context.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/mod.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_privacy/src/lib.rs219
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_resolve/src/build_reduced_graph.rs186
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_resolve/src/def_collector.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_resolve/src/lib.rs25
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ty/src/ty.rs15
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_typeck/src/collect.rs7
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/error-codes/E0445.stderr9
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/error-codes/E0446.stderr2
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/issues/issue-18389.stderr2
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/issues/issue-30079.stderr4
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/privacy/private-in-public-assoc-ty.stderr8
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/privacy/private-in-public-lint.stderr4
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/privacy/private-in-public-warn.stderr14
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/privacy/private-in-public.stderr64
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/privacy/private-inferred-type.stderr4
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/privacy/restricted/private-in-public.stderr4
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/proc-macro/issue-50493.rs3
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/proc-macro/issue-50493.stderr23
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/pub/issue-33174-restricted-type-in-public-interface.rs14
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/pub/issue-33174-restricted-type-in-public-interface.stderr14
26 files changed, 322 insertions, 408 deletions
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/hir.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/hir.rs
index 0ebed5c3480..65b96da95e9 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/hir.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/hir.rs
@@ -2381,15 +2381,6 @@ impl VisibilityKind<'_> {
             VisibilityKind::Crate(..) | VisibilityKind::Restricted { .. } => true,
         }
     }
-
-    pub fn descr(&self) -> &'static str {
-        match *self {
-            VisibilityKind::Public => "public",
-            VisibilityKind::Inherited => "private",
-            VisibilityKind::Crate(..) => "crate-visible",
-            VisibilityKind::Restricted { .. } => "restricted",
-        }
-    }
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, HashStable_Generic)]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/encoder.rs b/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/encoder.rs
index f0911928e81..7e33a479228 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/encoder.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/encoder.rs
@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@ use rustc_middle::ty::{self, SymbolName, Ty, TyCtxt};
 use rustc_serialize::{opaque, Encodable, Encoder};
 use rustc_session::config::CrateType;
 use rustc_span::hygiene::{ExpnDataEncodeMode, HygieneEncodeContext};
-use rustc_span::source_map::Spanned;
 use rustc_span::symbol::{sym, Ident, Symbol};
 use rustc_span::{self, ExternalSource, FileName, SourceFile, Span, SyntaxContext};
 use rustc_target::abi::VariantIdx;
@@ -436,8 +435,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> EncodeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
 
     fn encode_info_for_items(&mut self) {
         let krate = self.tcx.hir().krate();
-        let vis = Spanned { span: rustc_span::DUMMY_SP, node: hir::VisibilityKind::Public };
-        self.encode_info_for_mod(hir::CRATE_HIR_ID, &krate.item.module, &krate.item.attrs, &vis);
+        self.encode_info_for_mod(hir::CRATE_HIR_ID, &krate.item.module, &krate.item.attrs);
 
         // Proc-macro crates only export proc-macro items, which are looked
         // up using `proc_macro_data`
@@ -739,12 +737,8 @@ impl EncodeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
             is_non_exhaustive: variant.is_field_list_non_exhaustive(),
         };
 
-        let enum_id = tcx.hir().local_def_id_to_hir_id(def.did.expect_local());
-        let enum_vis = &tcx.hir().expect_item(enum_id).vis;
-
         record!(self.tables.kind[def_id] <- EntryKind::Variant(self.lazy(data)));
-        record!(self.tables.visibility[def_id] <-
-            ty::Visibility::from_hir(enum_vis, enum_id, self.tcx));
+        record!(self.tables.visibility[def_id] <- self.tcx.visibility(def_id));
         record!(self.tables.span[def_id] <- self.tcx.def_span(def_id));
         record!(self.tables.attributes[def_id] <- &self.tcx.get_attrs(def_id)[..]);
         record!(self.tables.expn_that_defined[def_id] <- self.tcx.expansion_that_defined(def_id));
@@ -785,17 +779,8 @@ impl EncodeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
             is_non_exhaustive: variant.is_field_list_non_exhaustive(),
         };
 
-        // Variant constructors have the same visibility as the parent enums, unless marked as
-        // non-exhaustive, in which case they are lowered to `pub(crate)`.
-        let enum_id = tcx.hir().local_def_id_to_hir_id(def.did.expect_local());
-        let enum_vis = &tcx.hir().expect_item(enum_id).vis;
-        let mut ctor_vis = ty::Visibility::from_hir(enum_vis, enum_id, tcx);
-        if variant.is_field_list_non_exhaustive() && ctor_vis == ty::Visibility::Public {
-            ctor_vis = ty::Visibility::Restricted(DefId::local(CRATE_DEF_INDEX));
-        }
-
         record!(self.tables.kind[def_id] <- EntryKind::Variant(self.lazy(data)));
-        record!(self.tables.visibility[def_id] <- ctor_vis);
+        record!(self.tables.visibility[def_id] <- self.tcx.visibility(def_id));
         record!(self.tables.span[def_id] <- self.tcx.def_span(def_id));
         self.encode_stability(def_id);
         self.encode_deprecation(def_id);
@@ -811,13 +796,7 @@ impl EncodeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
         self.encode_promoted_mir(def_id.expect_local());
     }
 
-    fn encode_info_for_mod(
-        &mut self,
-        id: hir::HirId,
-        md: &hir::Mod<'_>,
-        attrs: &[ast::Attribute],
-        vis: &hir::Visibility<'_>,
-    ) {
+    fn encode_info_for_mod(&mut self, id: hir::HirId, md: &hir::Mod<'_>, attrs: &[ast::Attribute]) {
         let tcx = self.tcx;
         let local_def_id = tcx.hir().local_def_id(id);
         let def_id = local_def_id.to_def_id();
@@ -850,7 +829,7 @@ impl EncodeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
         };
 
         record!(self.tables.kind[def_id] <- EntryKind::Mod(self.lazy(data)));
-        record!(self.tables.visibility[def_id] <- ty::Visibility::from_hir(vis, id, self.tcx));
+        record!(self.tables.visibility[def_id] <- self.tcx.visibility(def_id));
         record!(self.tables.span[def_id] <- self.tcx.def_span(def_id));
         record!(self.tables.attributes[def_id] <- attrs);
         if self.is_proc_macro {
@@ -881,7 +860,7 @@ impl EncodeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
         let variant_data = tcx.hir().expect_variant_data(variant_id);
 
         record!(self.tables.kind[def_id] <- EntryKind::Field);
-        record!(self.tables.visibility[def_id] <- field.vis);
+        record!(self.tables.visibility[def_id] <- self.tcx.visibility(def_id));
         record!(self.tables.span[def_id] <- self.tcx.def_span(def_id));
         record!(self.tables.attributes[def_id] <- variant_data.fields()[field_index].attrs);
         record!(self.tables.expn_that_defined[def_id] <- self.tcx.expansion_that_defined(def_id));
@@ -906,25 +885,8 @@ impl EncodeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
             is_non_exhaustive: variant.is_field_list_non_exhaustive(),
         };
 
-        let struct_id = tcx.hir().local_def_id_to_hir_id(adt_def.did.expect_local());
-        let struct_vis = &tcx.hir().expect_item(struct_id).vis;
-        let mut ctor_vis = ty::Visibility::from_hir(struct_vis, struct_id, tcx);
-        for field in &variant.fields {
-            if ctor_vis.is_at_least(field.vis, tcx) {
-                ctor_vis = field.vis;
-            }
-        }
-
-        // If the structure is marked as non_exhaustive then lower the visibility
-        // to within the crate.
-        if adt_def.non_enum_variant().is_field_list_non_exhaustive()
-            && ctor_vis == ty::Visibility::Public
-        {
-            ctor_vis = ty::Visibility::Restricted(DefId::local(CRATE_DEF_INDEX));
-        }
-
         record!(self.tables.kind[def_id] <- EntryKind::Struct(self.lazy(data), adt_def.repr));
-        record!(self.tables.visibility[def_id] <- ctor_vis);
+        record!(self.tables.visibility[def_id] <- self.tcx.visibility(def_id));
         record!(self.tables.span[def_id] <- self.tcx.def_span(def_id));
         record!(self.tables.expn_that_defined[def_id] <- self.tcx.expansion_that_defined(def_id));
         self.encode_stability(def_id);
@@ -1030,7 +992,7 @@ impl EncodeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
                 EntryKind::AssocType(container)
             }
         });
-        record!(self.tables.visibility[def_id] <- trait_item.vis);
+        record!(self.tables.visibility[def_id] <- self.tcx.visibility(def_id));
         record!(self.tables.span[def_id] <- ast_item.span);
         record!(self.tables.attributes[def_id] <- ast_item.attrs);
         self.encode_ident_span(def_id, ast_item.ident);
@@ -1112,7 +1074,7 @@ impl EncodeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
             }
             ty::AssocKind::Type => EntryKind::AssocType(container)
         });
-        record!(self.tables.visibility[def_id] <- impl_item.vis);
+        record!(self.tables.visibility[def_id] <- self.tcx.visibility(def_id));
         record!(self.tables.span[def_id] <- ast_item.span);
         record!(self.tables.attributes[def_id] <- ast_item.attrs);
         self.encode_ident_span(def_id, impl_item.ident);
@@ -1261,7 +1223,7 @@ impl EncodeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
                 EntryKind::Fn(self.lazy(data))
             }
             hir::ItemKind::Mod(ref m) => {
-                return self.encode_info_for_mod(item.hir_id, m, &item.attrs, &item.vis);
+                return self.encode_info_for_mod(item.hir_id, m, &item.attrs);
             }
             hir::ItemKind::ForeignMod(_) => EntryKind::ForeignMod,
             hir::ItemKind::GlobalAsm(..) => EntryKind::GlobalAsm,
@@ -1352,8 +1314,7 @@ impl EncodeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
             hir::ItemKind::ExternCrate(_) |
             hir::ItemKind::Use(..) => bug!("cannot encode info for item {:?}", item),
         });
-        record!(self.tables.visibility[def_id] <-
-            ty::Visibility::from_hir(&item.vis, item.hir_id, tcx));
+        record!(self.tables.visibility[def_id] <- self.tcx.visibility(def_id));
         record!(self.tables.span[def_id] <- self.tcx.def_span(def_id));
         record!(self.tables.attributes[def_id] <- item.attrs);
         record!(self.tables.expn_that_defined[def_id] <- self.tcx.expansion_that_defined(def_id));
@@ -1470,7 +1431,7 @@ impl EncodeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
     fn encode_info_for_macro_def(&mut self, macro_def: &hir::MacroDef<'_>) {
         let def_id = self.tcx.hir().local_def_id(macro_def.hir_id).to_def_id();
         record!(self.tables.kind[def_id] <- EntryKind::MacroDef(self.lazy(macro_def.ast.clone())));
-        record!(self.tables.visibility[def_id] <- ty::Visibility::Public);
+        record!(self.tables.visibility[def_id] <- self.tcx.visibility(def_id));
         record!(self.tables.span[def_id] <- macro_def.span);
         record!(self.tables.attributes[def_id] <- macro_def.attrs);
         self.encode_ident_span(def_id, macro_def.ident);
@@ -1480,7 +1441,6 @@ impl EncodeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
 
     fn encode_info_for_generic_param(&mut self, def_id: DefId, kind: EntryKind, encode_type: bool) {
         record!(self.tables.kind[def_id] <- kind);
-        record!(self.tables.visibility[def_id] <- ty::Visibility::Public);
         record!(self.tables.span[def_id] <- self.tcx.def_span(def_id));
         if encode_type {
             self.encode_item_type(def_id);
@@ -1505,7 +1465,6 @@ impl EncodeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
 
             _ => bug!("closure that is neither generator nor closure"),
         });
-        record!(self.tables.visibility[def_id.to_def_id()] <- ty::Visibility::Public);
         record!(self.tables.span[def_id.to_def_id()] <- self.tcx.def_span(def_id));
         record!(self.tables.attributes[def_id.to_def_id()] <- &self.tcx.get_attrs(def_id.to_def_id())[..]);
         self.encode_item_type(def_id.to_def_id());
@@ -1525,7 +1484,6 @@ impl EncodeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
         let qualifs = self.tcx.mir_const_qualif(def_id);
 
         record!(self.tables.kind[def_id.to_def_id()] <- EntryKind::AnonConst(qualifs, const_data));
-        record!(self.tables.visibility[def_id.to_def_id()] <- ty::Visibility::Public);
         record!(self.tables.span[def_id.to_def_id()] <- self.tcx.def_span(def_id));
         self.encode_item_type(def_id.to_def_id());
         self.encode_generics(def_id.to_def_id());
@@ -1762,8 +1720,7 @@ impl EncodeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
             hir::ForeignItemKind::Static(_, hir::Mutability::Not) => EntryKind::ForeignImmStatic,
             hir::ForeignItemKind::Type => EntryKind::ForeignType,
         });
-        record!(self.tables.visibility[def_id] <-
-            ty::Visibility::from_hir(&nitem.vis, nitem.hir_id, self.tcx));
+        record!(self.tables.visibility[def_id] <- self.tcx.visibility(def_id));
         record!(self.tables.span[def_id] <- nitem.span);
         record!(self.tables.attributes[def_id] <- nitem.attrs);
         self.encode_ident_span(def_id, nitem.ident);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/middle/stability.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/middle/stability.rs
index 7e2415fd544..1a206b245d3 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/middle/stability.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/middle/stability.rs
@@ -256,24 +256,12 @@ pub enum EvalResult {
 }
 
 // See issue #38412.
-fn skip_stability_check_due_to_privacy(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, mut def_id: DefId) -> bool {
-    // Check if `def_id` is a trait method.
-    match tcx.def_kind(def_id) {
-        DefKind::AssocFn | DefKind::AssocTy | DefKind::AssocConst => {
-            if let ty::TraitContainer(trait_def_id) = tcx.associated_item(def_id).container {
-                // Trait methods do not declare visibility (even
-                // for visibility info in cstore). Use containing
-                // trait instead, so methods of `pub` traits are
-                // themselves considered `pub`.
-                def_id = trait_def_id;
-            }
-        }
-        _ => {}
+fn skip_stability_check_due_to_privacy(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> bool {
+    if tcx.def_kind(def_id) == DefKind::TyParam {
+        // Have no visibility, considered public for the purpose of this check.
+        return false;
     }
-
-    let visibility = tcx.visibility(def_id);
-
-    match visibility {
+    match tcx.visibility(def_id) {
         // Must check stability for `pub` items.
         ty::Visibility::Public => false,
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs
index 1acb44f6d22..89faa97d50f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs
@@ -1267,6 +1267,7 @@ rustc_queries! {
 
     TypeChecking {
         query visibility(def_id: DefId) -> ty::Visibility {
+            eval_always
             desc { |tcx| "computing visibility of `{}`", tcx.def_path_str(def_id) }
         }
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/context.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/context.rs
index 99c8300661d..e8dd1ff4300 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/context.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/context.rs
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ use crate::ty::{
     ExistentialPredicate, FloatVar, FloatVid, GenericParamDefKind, InferConst, InferTy, IntVar,
     IntVid, List, ParamConst, ParamTy, PolyFnSig, Predicate, PredicateInner, PredicateKind,
     ProjectionTy, Region, RegionKind, ReprOptions, TraitObjectVisitor, Ty, TyKind, TyS, TyVar,
-    TyVid, TypeAndMut,
+    TyVid, TypeAndMut, Visibility,
 };
 use rustc_ast as ast;
 use rustc_ast::expand::allocator::AllocatorKind;
@@ -911,6 +911,9 @@ pub struct GlobalCtxt<'tcx> {
     /// Common consts, pre-interned for your convenience.
     pub consts: CommonConsts<'tcx>,
 
+    /// Visibilities produced by resolver.
+    pub visibilities: FxHashMap<LocalDefId, Visibility>,
+
     /// Resolutions of `extern crate` items produced by resolver.
     extern_crate_map: FxHashMap<LocalDefId, CrateNum>,
 
@@ -1124,6 +1127,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
             types: common_types,
             lifetimes: common_lifetimes,
             consts: common_consts,
+            visibilities: resolutions.visibilities,
             extern_crate_map: resolutions.extern_crate_map,
             trait_map,
             export_map: resolutions.export_map,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/mod.rs
index cc378f1ea47..845fa8a47ae 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/mod.rs
@@ -125,6 +125,7 @@ mod sty;
 pub struct ResolverOutputs {
     pub definitions: rustc_hir::definitions::Definitions,
     pub cstore: Box<CrateStoreDyn>,
+    pub visibilities: FxHashMap<LocalDefId, Visibility>,
     pub extern_crate_map: FxHashMap<LocalDefId, CrateNum>,
     pub maybe_unused_trait_imports: FxHashSet<LocalDefId>,
     pub maybe_unused_extern_crates: Vec<(LocalDefId, Span)>,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_privacy/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_privacy/src/lib.rs
index 8f93bce6e99..851e0dfbe0d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_privacy/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_privacy/src/lib.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #![doc(html_root_url = "https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/")]
 #![feature(in_band_lifetimes)]
 #![feature(nll)]
+#![feature(or_patterns)]
 #![recursion_limit = "256"]
 
 use rustc_attr as attr;
@@ -14,13 +15,14 @@ use rustc_hir::{AssocItemKind, HirIdSet, Node, PatKind};
 use rustc_middle::bug;
 use rustc_middle::hir::map::Map;
 use rustc_middle::middle::privacy::{AccessLevel, AccessLevels};
+use rustc_middle::span_bug;
 use rustc_middle::ty::fold::TypeVisitor;
 use rustc_middle::ty::query::Providers;
 use rustc_middle::ty::subst::InternalSubsts;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, GenericParamDefKind, TraitRef, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeFoldable};
 use rustc_session::lint;
 use rustc_span::hygiene::Transparency;
-use rustc_span::symbol::{kw, sym, Ident};
+use rustc_span::symbol::{kw, Ident};
 use rustc_span::Span;
 
 use std::marker::PhantomData;
@@ -233,125 +235,6 @@ where
     }
 }
 
-fn def_id_visibility<'tcx>(
-    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
-    def_id: DefId,
-) -> (ty::Visibility, Span, &'static str) {
-    match def_id.as_local().map(|def_id| tcx.hir().local_def_id_to_hir_id(def_id)) {
-        Some(hir_id) => {
-            let vis = match tcx.hir().get(hir_id) {
-                Node::Item(item) => &item.vis,
-                Node::ForeignItem(foreign_item) => &foreign_item.vis,
-                Node::MacroDef(macro_def) => {
-                    if tcx.sess.contains_name(&macro_def.attrs, sym::macro_export) {
-                        return (ty::Visibility::Public, macro_def.span, "public");
-                    } else {
-                        &macro_def.vis
-                    }
-                }
-                Node::TraitItem(..) | Node::Variant(..) => {
-                    return def_id_visibility(tcx, tcx.hir().get_parent_did(hir_id).to_def_id());
-                }
-                Node::ImplItem(impl_item) => {
-                    match tcx.hir().get(tcx.hir().get_parent_item(hir_id)) {
-                        Node::Item(item) => match &item.kind {
-                            hir::ItemKind::Impl { of_trait: None, .. } => &impl_item.vis,
-                            hir::ItemKind::Impl { of_trait: Some(trait_ref), .. } => {
-                                return def_id_visibility(tcx, trait_ref.path.res.def_id());
-                            }
-                            kind => bug!("unexpected item kind: {:?}", kind),
-                        },
-                        node => bug!("unexpected node kind: {:?}", node),
-                    }
-                }
-                Node::Ctor(vdata) => {
-                    let parent_hir_id = tcx.hir().get_parent_node(hir_id);
-                    match tcx.hir().get(parent_hir_id) {
-                        Node::Variant(..) => {
-                            let parent_did = tcx.hir().local_def_id(parent_hir_id);
-                            let (mut ctor_vis, mut span, mut descr) =
-                                def_id_visibility(tcx, parent_did.to_def_id());
-
-                            let adt_def = tcx.adt_def(tcx.hir().get_parent_did(hir_id).to_def_id());
-                            let ctor_did = tcx.hir().local_def_id(vdata.ctor_hir_id().unwrap());
-                            let variant = adt_def.variant_with_ctor_id(ctor_did.to_def_id());
-
-                            if variant.is_field_list_non_exhaustive()
-                                && ctor_vis == ty::Visibility::Public
-                            {
-                                ctor_vis =
-                                    ty::Visibility::Restricted(DefId::local(CRATE_DEF_INDEX));
-                                let attrs = tcx.get_attrs(variant.def_id);
-                                span = tcx
-                                    .sess
-                                    .find_by_name(&attrs, sym::non_exhaustive)
-                                    .unwrap()
-                                    .span;
-                                descr = "crate-visible";
-                            }
-
-                            return (ctor_vis, span, descr);
-                        }
-                        Node::Item(..) => {
-                            let item = match tcx.hir().get(parent_hir_id) {
-                                Node::Item(item) => item,
-                                node => bug!("unexpected node kind: {:?}", node),
-                            };
-                            let (mut ctor_vis, mut span, mut descr) = (
-                                ty::Visibility::from_hir(&item.vis, parent_hir_id, tcx),
-                                item.vis.span,
-                                item.vis.node.descr(),
-                            );
-                            for field in vdata.fields() {
-                                let field_vis = ty::Visibility::from_hir(&field.vis, hir_id, tcx);
-                                if ctor_vis.is_at_least(field_vis, tcx) {
-                                    ctor_vis = field_vis;
-                                    span = field.vis.span;
-                                    descr = field.vis.node.descr();
-                                }
-                            }
-
-                            // If the structure is marked as non_exhaustive then lower the
-                            // visibility to within the crate.
-                            if ctor_vis == ty::Visibility::Public {
-                                let adt_def =
-                                    tcx.adt_def(tcx.hir().get_parent_did(hir_id).to_def_id());
-                                if adt_def.non_enum_variant().is_field_list_non_exhaustive() {
-                                    ctor_vis =
-                                        ty::Visibility::Restricted(DefId::local(CRATE_DEF_INDEX));
-                                    span = tcx
-                                        .sess
-                                        .find_by_name(&item.attrs, sym::non_exhaustive)
-                                        .unwrap()
-                                        .span;
-                                    descr = "crate-visible";
-                                }
-                            }
-
-                            return (ctor_vis, span, descr);
-                        }
-                        node => bug!("unexpected node kind: {:?}", node),
-                    }
-                }
-                Node::Expr(expr) => {
-                    return (
-                        ty::Visibility::Restricted(tcx.parent_module(expr.hir_id).to_def_id()),
-                        expr.span,
-                        "private",
-                    );
-                }
-                node => bug!("unexpected node kind: {:?}", node),
-            };
-            (ty::Visibility::from_hir(vis, hir_id, tcx), vis.span, vis.node.descr())
-        }
-        None => {
-            let vis = tcx.visibility(def_id);
-            let descr = if vis == ty::Visibility::Public { "public" } else { "private" };
-            (vis, tcx.def_span(def_id), descr)
-        }
-    }
-}
-
 fn min(vis1: ty::Visibility, vis2: ty::Visibility, tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) -> ty::Visibility {
     if vis1.is_at_least(vis2, tcx) { vis2 } else { vis1 }
 }
@@ -424,7 +307,7 @@ trait VisibilityLike: Sized {
 impl VisibilityLike for ty::Visibility {
     const MAX: Self = ty::Visibility::Public;
     fn new_min(find: &FindMin<'_, '_, Self>, def_id: DefId) -> Self {
-        min(def_id_visibility(find.tcx, def_id).0, find.min, find.tcx)
+        min(find.tcx.visibility(def_id), find.min, find.tcx)
     }
 }
 impl VisibilityLike for Option<AccessLevel> {
@@ -534,17 +417,16 @@ impl EmbargoVisitor<'tcx> {
             let hir_id = item_id.id;
             let item_def_id = self.tcx.hir().local_def_id(hir_id);
             let def_kind = self.tcx.def_kind(item_def_id);
-            let item = self.tcx.hir().expect_item(hir_id);
-            let vis = ty::Visibility::from_hir(&item.vis, hir_id, self.tcx);
+            let vis = self.tcx.visibility(item_def_id);
             self.update_macro_reachable_def(hir_id, def_kind, vis, defining_mod);
         }
         if let Some(exports) = self.tcx.module_exports(module_def_id) {
             for export in exports {
                 if export.vis.is_accessible_from(defining_mod, self.tcx) {
                     if let Res::Def(def_kind, def_id) = export.res {
-                        let vis = def_id_visibility(self.tcx, def_id).0;
                         if let Some(def_id) = def_id.as_local() {
                             let hir_id = self.tcx.hir().local_def_id_to_hir_id(def_id);
+                            let vis = self.tcx.visibility(def_id.to_def_id());
                             self.update_macro_reachable_def(hir_id, def_kind, vis, defining_mod);
                         }
                     }
@@ -596,7 +478,7 @@ impl EmbargoVisitor<'tcx> {
                     {
                         for field in struct_def.fields() {
                             let field_vis =
-                                ty::Visibility::from_hir(&field.vis, field.hir_id, self.tcx);
+                                self.tcx.visibility(self.tcx.hir().local_def_id(field.hir_id));
                             if field_vis.is_accessible_from(module, self.tcx) {
                                 self.reach(field.hir_id, level).ty();
                             }
@@ -1015,11 +897,10 @@ impl DefIdVisitor<'tcx> for ReachEverythingInTheInterfaceVisitor<'_, 'tcx> {
     }
     fn visit_def_id(&mut self, def_id: DefId, _kind: &str, _descr: &dyn fmt::Display) -> bool {
         if let Some(def_id) = def_id.as_local() {
-            let hir_id = self.ev.tcx.hir().local_def_id_to_hir_id(def_id);
-            if let ((ty::Visibility::Public, ..), _)
-            | (_, Some(AccessLevel::ReachableFromImplTrait)) =
-                (def_id_visibility(self.tcx(), def_id.to_def_id()), self.access_level)
+            if let (ty::Visibility::Public, _) | (_, Some(AccessLevel::ReachableFromImplTrait)) =
+                (self.tcx().visibility(def_id.to_def_id()), self.access_level)
             {
+                let hir_id = self.ev.tcx.hir().local_def_id_to_hir_id(def_id);
                 self.ev.update(hir_id, self.access_level);
             }
         }
@@ -1184,9 +1065,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TypePrivacyVisitor<'tcx> {
     }
 
     fn item_is_accessible(&self, did: DefId) -> bool {
-        def_id_visibility(self.tcx, did)
-            .0
-            .is_accessible_from(self.current_item.to_def_id(), self.tcx)
+        self.tcx.visibility(did).is_accessible_from(self.current_item.to_def_id(), self.tcx)
     }
 
     // Take node-id of an expression or pattern and check its type for privacy.
@@ -1840,8 +1719,21 @@ impl SearchInterfaceForPrivateItemsVisitor<'tcx> {
             None => return false,
         };
 
-        let (vis, vis_span, vis_descr) = def_id_visibility(self.tcx, def_id);
+        let vis = self.tcx.visibility(def_id);
         if !vis.is_at_least(self.required_visibility, self.tcx) {
+            let vis_descr = match vis {
+                ty::Visibility::Public => "public",
+                ty::Visibility::Invisible => "private",
+                ty::Visibility::Restricted(vis_def_id) => {
+                    if vis_def_id == self.tcx.parent_module(hir_id).to_def_id() {
+                        "private"
+                    } else if vis_def_id.is_top_level_module() {
+                        "crate-private"
+                    } else {
+                        "restricted"
+                    }
+                }
+            };
             let make_msg = || format!("{} {} `{}` in public interface", vis_descr, kind, descr);
             if self.has_pub_restricted || self.has_old_errors || self.in_assoc_ty {
                 let mut err = if kind == "trait" {
@@ -1849,6 +1741,8 @@ impl SearchInterfaceForPrivateItemsVisitor<'tcx> {
                 } else {
                     struct_span_err!(self.tcx.sess, self.span, E0446, "{}", make_msg())
                 };
+                let vis_span =
+                    self.tcx.sess.source_map().guess_head_span(self.tcx.def_span(def_id));
                 err.span_label(self.span, format!("can't leak {} {}", vis_descr, kind));
                 err.span_label(vis_span, format!("`{}` declared as {}", descr, vis_descr));
                 err.emit();
@@ -1965,7 +1859,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for PrivateItemsInPublicInterfacesVisitor<'a, 'tcx>
 
     fn visit_item(&mut self, item: &'tcx hir::Item<'tcx>) {
         let tcx = self.tcx;
-        let item_visibility = ty::Visibility::from_hir(&item.vis, item.hir_id, tcx);
+        let item_visibility = tcx.visibility(tcx.hir().local_def_id(item.hir_id).to_def_id());
 
         match item.kind {
             // Crates are always public.
@@ -2019,7 +1913,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for PrivateItemsInPublicInterfacesVisitor<'a, 'tcx>
             // Subitems of foreign modules have their own publicity.
             hir::ItemKind::ForeignMod(ref foreign_mod) => {
                 for foreign_item in foreign_mod.items {
-                    let vis = ty::Visibility::from_hir(&foreign_item.vis, item.hir_id, tcx);
+                    let vis = tcx.visibility(tcx.hir().local_def_id(foreign_item.hir_id));
                     self.check(foreign_item.hir_id, vis).generics().predicates().ty();
                 }
             }
@@ -2028,7 +1922,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for PrivateItemsInPublicInterfacesVisitor<'a, 'tcx>
                 self.check(item.hir_id, item_visibility).generics().predicates();
 
                 for field in struct_def.fields() {
-                    let field_visibility = ty::Visibility::from_hir(&field.vis, item.hir_id, tcx);
+                    let field_visibility = tcx.visibility(tcx.hir().local_def_id(field.hir_id));
                     self.check(field.hir_id, min(item_visibility, field_visibility, tcx)).ty();
                 }
             }
@@ -2040,10 +1934,9 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for PrivateItemsInPublicInterfacesVisitor<'a, 'tcx>
                 let impl_vis = ty::Visibility::of_impl(item.hir_id, tcx, &Default::default());
                 self.check(item.hir_id, impl_vis).generics().predicates();
                 for impl_item_ref in items {
-                    let impl_item = tcx.hir().impl_item(impl_item_ref.id);
                     let impl_item_vis = if of_trait.is_none() {
                         min(
-                            ty::Visibility::from_hir(&impl_item.vis, item.hir_id, tcx),
+                            tcx.visibility(tcx.hir().local_def_id(impl_item_ref.id.hir_id)),
                             impl_vis,
                             tcx,
                         )
@@ -2064,6 +1957,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for PrivateItemsInPublicInterfacesVisitor<'a, 'tcx>
 
 pub fn provide(providers: &mut Providers) {
     *providers = Providers {
+        visibility,
         privacy_access_levels,
         check_private_in_public,
         check_mod_privacy,
@@ -2071,6 +1965,55 @@ pub fn provide(providers: &mut Providers) {
     };
 }
 
+fn visibility(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> ty::Visibility {
+    let def_id = def_id.expect_local();
+    match tcx.visibilities.get(&def_id) {
+        Some(vis) => *vis,
+        None => {
+            let hir_id = tcx.hir().local_def_id_to_hir_id(def_id);
+            match tcx.hir().get(hir_id) {
+                // Unique types created for closures participate in type privacy checking.
+                // They have visibilities inherited from the module they are defined in.
+                Node::Expr(hir::Expr { kind: hir::ExprKind::Closure(..), .. }) => {
+                    ty::Visibility::Restricted(tcx.parent_module(hir_id).to_def_id())
+                }
+                // - AST lowering may clone `use` items and the clones don't
+                //   get their entries in the resolver's visibility table.
+                // - AST lowering also creates opaque type items with inherited visibilies.
+                //   Visibility on them should have no effect, but to avoid the visibility
+                //   query failing on some items, we provide it for opaque types as well.
+                Node::Item(hir::Item {
+                    vis,
+                    kind: hir::ItemKind::Use(..) | hir::ItemKind::OpaqueTy(..),
+                    ..
+                }) => ty::Visibility::from_hir(vis, hir_id, tcx),
+                // Visibilities of trait impl items are inherited from their traits
+                // and are not filled in resolve.
+                Node::ImplItem(impl_item) => {
+                    match tcx.hir().get(tcx.hir().get_parent_item(hir_id)) {
+                        Node::Item(hir::Item {
+                            kind: hir::ItemKind::Impl { of_trait: Some(tr), .. },
+                            ..
+                        }) => tr.path.res.opt_def_id().map_or_else(
+                            || {
+                                tcx.sess.delay_span_bug(tr.path.span, "trait without a def-id");
+                                ty::Visibility::Public
+                            },
+                            |def_id| tcx.visibility(def_id),
+                        ),
+                        _ => span_bug!(impl_item.span, "the parent is not a trait impl"),
+                    }
+                }
+                _ => span_bug!(
+                    tcx.def_span(def_id),
+                    "visibility table unexpectedly missing a def-id: {:?}",
+                    def_id,
+                ),
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 fn check_mod_privacy(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, module_def_id: LocalDefId) {
     // Check privacy of names not checked in previous compilation stages.
     let mut visitor = NamePrivacyVisitor { tcx, maybe_typeck_results: None, current_item: None };
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/build_reduced_graph.rs b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/build_reduced_graph.rs
index a48d002b2a3..02e31ade41f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/build_reduced_graph.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/build_reduced_graph.rs
@@ -613,12 +613,21 @@ impl<'a, 'b> BuildReducedGraphVisitor<'a, 'b> {
 
     /// Constructs the reduced graph for one item.
     fn build_reduced_graph_for_item(&mut self, item: &'b Item) {
+        if matches!(item.kind, ItemKind::Mod(..)) && item.ident.name == kw::Invalid {
+            // Fake crate root item from expand.
+            return;
+        }
+
         let parent_scope = &self.parent_scope;
         let parent = parent_scope.module;
         let expansion = parent_scope.expansion;
         let ident = item.ident;
         let sp = item.span;
         let vis = self.resolve_visibility(&item.vis);
+        let local_def_id = self.r.local_def_id(item.id);
+        let def_id = local_def_id.to_def_id();
+
+        self.r.visibilities.insert(local_def_id, vis);
 
         match item.kind {
             ItemKind::Use(ref use_tree) => {
@@ -651,10 +660,12 @@ impl<'a, 'b> BuildReducedGraphVisitor<'a, 'b> {
                 } else if orig_name == Some(kw::SelfLower) {
                     self.r.graph_root
                 } else {
-                    let def_id = self.r.local_def_id(item.id);
-                    let crate_id =
-                        self.r.crate_loader.process_extern_crate(item, &self.r.definitions, def_id);
-                    self.r.extern_crate_map.insert(def_id, crate_id);
+                    let crate_id = self.r.crate_loader.process_extern_crate(
+                        item,
+                        &self.r.definitions,
+                        local_def_id,
+                    );
+                    self.r.extern_crate_map.insert(local_def_id, crate_id);
                     self.r.get_module(DefId { krate: crate_id, index: CRATE_DEF_INDEX })
                 };
 
@@ -705,25 +716,16 @@ impl<'a, 'b> BuildReducedGraphVisitor<'a, 'b> {
                 self.r.define(parent, ident, TypeNS, imported_binding);
             }
 
-            ItemKind::Mod(..) if ident.name == kw::Invalid => {} // Crate root
-
             ItemKind::Mod(..) => {
-                let def_id = self.r.local_def_id(item.id);
-                let module_kind = ModuleKind::Def(DefKind::Mod, def_id.to_def_id(), ident.name);
+                let module_kind = ModuleKind::Def(DefKind::Mod, def_id, ident.name);
                 let module = self.r.arenas.alloc_module(ModuleData {
                     no_implicit_prelude: parent.no_implicit_prelude || {
                         self.r.session.contains_name(&item.attrs, sym::no_implicit_prelude)
                     },
-                    ..ModuleData::new(
-                        Some(parent),
-                        module_kind,
-                        def_id.to_def_id(),
-                        expansion,
-                        item.span,
-                    )
+                    ..ModuleData::new(Some(parent), module_kind, def_id, expansion, item.span)
                 });
                 self.r.define(parent, ident, TypeNS, (module, vis, sp, expansion));
-                self.r.module_map.insert(def_id, module);
+                self.r.module_map.insert(local_def_id, module);
 
                 // Descend into the module.
                 self.parent_scope.module = module;
@@ -731,15 +733,15 @@ impl<'a, 'b> BuildReducedGraphVisitor<'a, 'b> {
 
             // These items live in the value namespace.
             ItemKind::Static(..) => {
-                let res = Res::Def(DefKind::Static, self.r.local_def_id(item.id).to_def_id());
+                let res = Res::Def(DefKind::Static, def_id);
                 self.r.define(parent, ident, ValueNS, (res, vis, sp, expansion));
             }
             ItemKind::Const(..) => {
-                let res = Res::Def(DefKind::Const, self.r.local_def_id(item.id).to_def_id());
+                let res = Res::Def(DefKind::Const, def_id);
                 self.r.define(parent, ident, ValueNS, (res, vis, sp, expansion));
             }
             ItemKind::Fn(..) => {
-                let res = Res::Def(DefKind::Fn, self.r.local_def_id(item.id).to_def_id());
+                let res = Res::Def(DefKind::Fn, def_id);
                 self.r.define(parent, ident, ValueNS, (res, vis, sp, expansion));
 
                 // Functions introducing procedural macros reserve a slot
@@ -749,13 +751,11 @@ impl<'a, 'b> BuildReducedGraphVisitor<'a, 'b> {
 
             // These items live in the type namespace.
             ItemKind::TyAlias(..) => {
-                let res = Res::Def(DefKind::TyAlias, self.r.local_def_id(item.id).to_def_id());
+                let res = Res::Def(DefKind::TyAlias, def_id);
                 self.r.define(parent, ident, TypeNS, (res, vis, sp, expansion));
             }
 
             ItemKind::Enum(_, _) => {
-                let def_id = self.r.local_def_id(item.id).to_def_id();
-                self.r.variant_vis.insert(def_id, vis);
                 let module_kind = ModuleKind::Def(DefKind::Enum, def_id, ident.name);
                 let module = self.r.new_module(
                     parent,
@@ -769,14 +769,13 @@ impl<'a, 'b> BuildReducedGraphVisitor<'a, 'b> {
             }
 
             ItemKind::TraitAlias(..) => {
-                let res = Res::Def(DefKind::TraitAlias, self.r.local_def_id(item.id).to_def_id());
+                let res = Res::Def(DefKind::TraitAlias, def_id);
                 self.r.define(parent, ident, TypeNS, (res, vis, sp, expansion));
             }
 
             // These items live in both the type and value namespaces.
             ItemKind::Struct(ref vdata, _) => {
                 // Define a name in the type namespace.
-                let def_id = self.r.local_def_id(item.id).to_def_id();
                 let res = Res::Def(DefKind::Struct, def_id);
                 self.r.define(parent, ident, TypeNS, (res, vis, sp, expansion));
 
@@ -810,17 +809,19 @@ impl<'a, 'b> BuildReducedGraphVisitor<'a, 'b> {
                         }
                         ret_fields.push(field_vis);
                     }
+                    let ctor_def_id = self.r.local_def_id(ctor_node_id);
                     let ctor_res = Res::Def(
                         DefKind::Ctor(CtorOf::Struct, CtorKind::from_ast(vdata)),
-                        self.r.local_def_id(ctor_node_id).to_def_id(),
+                        ctor_def_id.to_def_id(),
                     );
                     self.r.define(parent, ident, ValueNS, (ctor_res, ctor_vis, sp, expansion));
+                    self.r.visibilities.insert(ctor_def_id, ctor_vis);
+
                     self.r.struct_constructors.insert(def_id, (ctor_res, ctor_vis, ret_fields));
                 }
             }
 
             ItemKind::Union(ref vdata, _) => {
-                let def_id = self.r.local_def_id(item.id).to_def_id();
                 let res = Res::Def(DefKind::Union, def_id);
                 self.r.define(parent, ident, TypeNS, (res, vis, sp, expansion));
 
@@ -829,8 +830,6 @@ impl<'a, 'b> BuildReducedGraphVisitor<'a, 'b> {
             }
 
             ItemKind::Trait(..) => {
-                let def_id = self.r.local_def_id(item.id).to_def_id();
-
                 // Add all the items within to a new module.
                 let module_kind = ModuleKind::Def(DefKind::Trait, def_id, ident.name);
                 let module = self.r.new_module(
@@ -845,6 +844,9 @@ impl<'a, 'b> BuildReducedGraphVisitor<'a, 'b> {
             }
 
             // These items do not add names to modules.
+            ItemKind::Impl { of_trait: Some(..), .. } => {
+                self.r.trait_impl_items.insert(local_def_id);
+            }
             ItemKind::Impl { .. } | ItemKind::ForeignMod(..) | ItemKind::GlobalAsm(..) => {}
 
             ItemKind::MacroDef(..) | ItemKind::MacCall(_) => unreachable!(),
@@ -853,22 +855,20 @@ impl<'a, 'b> BuildReducedGraphVisitor<'a, 'b> {
 
     /// Constructs the reduced graph for one foreign item.
     fn build_reduced_graph_for_foreign_item(&mut self, item: &ForeignItem) {
-        let (res, ns) = match item.kind {
-            ForeignItemKind::Fn(..) => {
-                (Res::Def(DefKind::Fn, self.r.local_def_id(item.id).to_def_id()), ValueNS)
-            }
-            ForeignItemKind::Static(..) => {
-                (Res::Def(DefKind::Static, self.r.local_def_id(item.id).to_def_id()), ValueNS)
-            }
-            ForeignItemKind::TyAlias(..) => {
-                (Res::Def(DefKind::ForeignTy, self.r.local_def_id(item.id).to_def_id()), TypeNS)
-            }
+        let local_def_id = self.r.local_def_id(item.id);
+        let def_id = local_def_id.to_def_id();
+        let (def_kind, ns) = match item.kind {
+            ForeignItemKind::Fn(..) => (DefKind::Fn, ValueNS),
+            ForeignItemKind::Static(..) => (DefKind::Static, ValueNS),
+            ForeignItemKind::TyAlias(..) => (DefKind::ForeignTy, TypeNS),
             ForeignItemKind::MacCall(_) => unreachable!(),
         };
         let parent = self.parent_scope.module;
         let expansion = self.parent_scope.expansion;
         let vis = self.resolve_visibility(&item.vis);
+        let res = Res::Def(def_kind, def_id);
         self.r.define(parent, item.ident, ns, (res, vis, item.span, expansion));
+        self.r.visibilities.insert(local_def_id, vis);
     }
 
     fn build_reduced_graph_for_block(&mut self, block: &Block) {
@@ -1205,6 +1205,7 @@ impl<'a, 'b> BuildReducedGraphVisitor<'a, 'b> {
                 self.r.check_reserved_macro_name(ident, res);
                 self.insert_unused_macro(ident, def_id, item.id, span);
             }
+            self.r.visibilities.insert(def_id, vis);
             MacroRulesScope::Binding(self.r.arenas.alloc_macro_rules_binding(MacroRulesBinding {
                 parent_macro_rules_scope: parent_scope.macro_rules,
                 binding,
@@ -1224,6 +1225,7 @@ impl<'a, 'b> BuildReducedGraphVisitor<'a, 'b> {
                 self.insert_unused_macro(ident, def_id, item.id, span);
             }
             self.r.define(module, ident, MacroNS, (res, vis, span, expansion));
+            self.r.visibilities.insert(def_id, vis);
             self.parent_scope.macro_rules
         }
     }
@@ -1297,36 +1299,64 @@ impl<'a, 'b> Visitor<'b> for BuildReducedGraphVisitor<'a, 'b> {
     }
 
     fn visit_assoc_item(&mut self, item: &'b AssocItem, ctxt: AssocCtxt) {
-        let parent = self.parent_scope.module;
-
         if let AssocItemKind::MacCall(_) = item.kind {
             self.visit_invoc(item.id);
             return;
         }
 
-        if let AssocCtxt::Impl = ctxt {
-            self.resolve_visibility(&item.vis);
-            visit::walk_assoc_item(self, item, ctxt);
-            return;
-        }
+        let local_def_id = self.r.local_def_id(item.id);
+        let def_id = local_def_id.to_def_id();
+        let vis = match ctxt {
+            AssocCtxt::Trait => {
+                let (def_kind, ns) = match item.kind {
+                    AssocItemKind::Const(..) => (DefKind::AssocConst, ValueNS),
+                    AssocItemKind::Fn(_, ref sig, _, _) => {
+                        if sig.decl.has_self() {
+                            self.r.has_self.insert(def_id);
+                        }
+                        (DefKind::AssocFn, ValueNS)
+                    }
+                    AssocItemKind::TyAlias(..) => (DefKind::AssocTy, TypeNS),
+                    AssocItemKind::MacCall(_) => bug!(), // handled above
+                };
 
-        // Add the item to the trait info.
-        let item_def_id = self.r.local_def_id(item.id).to_def_id();
-        let (res, ns) = match item.kind {
-            AssocItemKind::Const(..) => (Res::Def(DefKind::AssocConst, item_def_id), ValueNS),
-            AssocItemKind::Fn(_, ref sig, _, _) => {
-                if sig.decl.has_self() {
-                    self.r.has_self.insert(item_def_id);
+                let parent = self.parent_scope.module;
+                let expansion = self.parent_scope.expansion;
+                let res = Res::Def(def_kind, def_id);
+                // Trait item visibility is inherited from its trait when not specified explicitly.
+                let vis = match &item.vis.kind {
+                    ast::VisibilityKind::Inherited => {
+                        self.r.visibilities[&parent.def_id().unwrap().expect_local()]
+                    }
+                    _ => self.resolve_visibility(&item.vis),
+                };
+                // FIXME: For historical reasons the binding visibility is set to public,
+                // use actual visibility here instead, using enum variants as an example.
+                let vis_hack = ty::Visibility::Public;
+                self.r.define(parent, item.ident, ns, (res, vis_hack, item.span, expansion));
+                Some(vis)
+            }
+            AssocCtxt::Impl => {
+                // Trait impl item visibility is inherited from its trait when not specified
+                // explicitly. In that case we cannot determine it here in early resolve,
+                // so we leave a hole in the visibility table to be filled later.
+                // Inherent impl item visibility is never inherited from other items.
+                if matches!(item.vis.kind, ast::VisibilityKind::Inherited)
+                    && self
+                        .r
+                        .trait_impl_items
+                        .contains(&ty::DefIdTree::parent(&*self.r, def_id).unwrap().expect_local())
+                {
+                    None
+                } else {
+                    Some(self.resolve_visibility(&item.vis))
                 }
-                (Res::Def(DefKind::AssocFn, item_def_id), ValueNS)
             }
-            AssocItemKind::TyAlias(..) => (Res::Def(DefKind::AssocTy, item_def_id), TypeNS),
-            AssocItemKind::MacCall(_) => bug!(), // handled above
         };
 
-        let vis = ty::Visibility::Public;
-        let expansion = self.parent_scope.expansion;
-        self.r.define(parent, item.ident, ns, (res, vis, item.span, expansion));
+        if let Some(vis) = vis {
+            self.r.visibilities.insert(local_def_id, vis);
+        }
 
         visit::walk_assoc_item(self, item, ctxt);
     }
@@ -1394,7 +1424,8 @@ impl<'a, 'b> Visitor<'b> for BuildReducedGraphVisitor<'a, 'b> {
         if sf.is_placeholder {
             self.visit_invoc(sf.id);
         } else {
-            self.resolve_visibility(&sf.vis);
+            let vis = self.resolve_visibility(&sf.vis);
+            self.r.visibilities.insert(self.r.local_def_id(sf.id), vis);
             visit::walk_struct_field(self, sf);
         }
     }
@@ -1408,22 +1439,30 @@ impl<'a, 'b> Visitor<'b> for BuildReducedGraphVisitor<'a, 'b> {
         }
 
         let parent = self.parent_scope.module;
-        let vis = self.r.variant_vis[&parent.def_id().expect("enum without def-id")];
+        let vis = match variant.vis.kind {
+            // Variant visibility is inherited from its enum when not specified explicitly.
+            ast::VisibilityKind::Inherited => {
+                self.r.visibilities[&parent.def_id().unwrap().expect_local()]
+            }
+            _ => self.resolve_visibility(&variant.vis),
+        };
         let expn_id = self.parent_scope.expansion;
         let ident = variant.ident;
 
         // Define a name in the type namespace.
-        let def_id = self.r.local_def_id(variant.id).to_def_id();
-        let res = Res::Def(DefKind::Variant, def_id);
+        let def_id = self.r.local_def_id(variant.id);
+        let res = Res::Def(DefKind::Variant, def_id.to_def_id());
         self.r.define(parent, ident, TypeNS, (res, vis, variant.span, expn_id));
+        self.r.visibilities.insert(def_id, vis);
 
-        // If the variant is marked as non_exhaustive then lower the visibility to within the
-        // crate.
-        let mut ctor_vis = vis;
-        let has_non_exhaustive = self.r.session.contains_name(&variant.attrs, sym::non_exhaustive);
-        if has_non_exhaustive && vis == ty::Visibility::Public {
-            ctor_vis = ty::Visibility::Restricted(DefId::local(CRATE_DEF_INDEX));
-        }
+        // If the variant is marked as non_exhaustive then lower the visibility to within the crate.
+        let ctor_vis = if vis == ty::Visibility::Public
+            && self.r.session.contains_name(&variant.attrs, sym::non_exhaustive)
+        {
+            ty::Visibility::Restricted(DefId::local(CRATE_DEF_INDEX))
+        } else {
+            vis
+        };
 
         // Define a constructor name in the value namespace.
         // Braced variants, unlike structs, generate unusable names in
@@ -1431,12 +1470,15 @@ impl<'a, 'b> Visitor<'b> for BuildReducedGraphVisitor<'a, 'b> {
         // It's ok to use the variant's id as a ctor id since an
         // error will be reported on any use of such resolution anyway.
         let ctor_node_id = variant.data.ctor_id().unwrap_or(variant.id);
-        let ctor_def_id = self.r.local_def_id(ctor_node_id).to_def_id();
+        let ctor_def_id = self.r.local_def_id(ctor_node_id);
         let ctor_kind = CtorKind::from_ast(&variant.data);
-        let ctor_res = Res::Def(DefKind::Ctor(CtorOf::Variant, ctor_kind), ctor_def_id);
+        let ctor_res = Res::Def(DefKind::Ctor(CtorOf::Variant, ctor_kind), ctor_def_id.to_def_id());
         self.r.define(parent, ident, ValueNS, (ctor_res, ctor_vis, variant.span, expn_id));
+        if ctor_def_id != def_id {
+            self.r.visibilities.insert(ctor_def_id, ctor_vis);
+        }
         // Record field names for error reporting.
-        self.insert_field_names_local(ctor_def_id, &variant.data);
+        self.insert_field_names_local(ctor_def_id.to_def_id(), &variant.data);
 
         visit::walk_variant(self, variant);
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/def_collector.rs b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/def_collector.rs
index 5d5088de31b..cf9eae8d7bd 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/def_collector.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/def_collector.rs
@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ impl<'a, 'b> visit::Visitor<'a> for DefCollector<'a, 'b> {
         let def_data = match &i.kind {
             ItemKind::Impl { .. } => DefPathData::Impl,
             ItemKind::Mod(..) if i.ident.name == kw::Invalid => {
+                // Fake crate root item from expand.
                 return visit::walk_item(self, i);
             }
             ItemKind::Mod(..)
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/lib.rs
index e7486db4deb..1c3641411a5 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/lib.rs
@@ -944,7 +944,8 @@ pub struct Resolver<'a> {
 
     /// Maps glob imports to the names of items actually imported.
     glob_map: FxHashMap<LocalDefId, FxHashSet<Symbol>>,
-
+    /// Visibilities in "lowered" form, for all entities that have them.
+    visibilities: FxHashMap<LocalDefId, ty::Visibility>,
     used_imports: FxHashSet<(NodeId, Namespace)>,
     maybe_unused_trait_imports: FxHashSet<LocalDefId>,
     maybe_unused_extern_crates: Vec<(LocalDefId, Span)>,
@@ -1008,10 +1009,6 @@ pub struct Resolver<'a> {
     /// Features enabled for this crate.
     active_features: FxHashSet<Symbol>,
 
-    /// Stores enum visibilities to properly build a reduced graph
-    /// when visiting the correspondent variants.
-    variant_vis: DefIdMap<ty::Visibility>,
-
     lint_buffer: LintBuffer,
 
     next_node_id: NodeId,
@@ -1028,6 +1025,9 @@ pub struct Resolver<'a> {
     invocation_parents: FxHashMap<ExpnId, LocalDefId>,
 
     next_disambiguator: FxHashMap<(LocalDefId, DefPathData), u32>,
+    /// Some way to know that we are in a *trait* impl in `visit_assoc_item`.
+    /// FIXME: Replace with a more general AST map (together with some other fields).
+    trait_impl_items: FxHashSet<LocalDefId>,
 }
 
 /// Nothing really interesting here; it just provides memory for the rest of the crate.
@@ -1195,7 +1195,8 @@ impl<'a> Resolver<'a> {
         metadata_loader: &'a MetadataLoaderDyn,
         arenas: &'a ResolverArenas<'a>,
     ) -> Resolver<'a> {
-        let root_def_id = DefId::local(CRATE_DEF_INDEX);
+        let root_local_def_id = LocalDefId { local_def_index: CRATE_DEF_INDEX };
+        let root_def_id = root_local_def_id.to_def_id();
         let root_module_kind = ModuleKind::Def(DefKind::Mod, root_def_id, kw::Invalid);
         let graph_root = arenas.alloc_module(ModuleData {
             no_implicit_prelude: session.contains_name(&krate.attrs, sym::no_implicit_prelude),
@@ -1213,11 +1214,14 @@ impl<'a> Resolver<'a> {
             )
         });
         let mut module_map = FxHashMap::default();
-        module_map.insert(LocalDefId { local_def_index: CRATE_DEF_INDEX }, graph_root);
+        module_map.insert(root_local_def_id, graph_root);
 
         let definitions = Definitions::new(crate_name, session.local_crate_disambiguator());
         let root = definitions.get_root_def();
 
+        let mut visibilities = FxHashMap::default();
+        visibilities.insert(root_local_def_id, ty::Visibility::Public);
+
         let mut def_id_to_span = IndexVec::default();
         assert_eq!(def_id_to_span.push(rustc_span::DUMMY_SP), root);
         let mut def_id_to_node_id = IndexVec::default();
@@ -1290,7 +1294,7 @@ impl<'a> Resolver<'a> {
             ast_transform_scopes: FxHashMap::default(),
 
             glob_map: Default::default(),
-
+            visibilities,
             used_imports: FxHashSet::default(),
             maybe_unused_trait_imports: Default::default(),
             maybe_unused_extern_crates: Vec::new(),
@@ -1339,7 +1343,6 @@ impl<'a> Resolver<'a> {
                 .map(|(feat, ..)| *feat)
                 .chain(features.declared_lang_features.iter().map(|(feat, ..)| *feat))
                 .collect(),
-            variant_vis: Default::default(),
             lint_buffer: LintBuffer::default(),
             next_node_id: NodeId::from_u32(1),
             def_id_to_span,
@@ -1348,6 +1351,7 @@ impl<'a> Resolver<'a> {
             placeholder_field_indices: Default::default(),
             invocation_parents,
             next_disambiguator: Default::default(),
+            trait_impl_items: Default::default(),
         }
     }
 
@@ -1371,6 +1375,7 @@ impl<'a> Resolver<'a> {
 
     pub fn into_outputs(self) -> ResolverOutputs {
         let definitions = self.definitions;
+        let visibilities = self.visibilities;
         let extern_crate_map = self.extern_crate_map;
         let export_map = self.export_map;
         let maybe_unused_trait_imports = self.maybe_unused_trait_imports;
@@ -1379,6 +1384,7 @@ impl<'a> Resolver<'a> {
         ResolverOutputs {
             definitions: definitions,
             cstore: Box::new(self.crate_loader.into_cstore()),
+            visibilities,
             extern_crate_map,
             export_map,
             glob_map,
@@ -1396,6 +1402,7 @@ impl<'a> Resolver<'a> {
         ResolverOutputs {
             definitions: self.definitions.clone(),
             cstore: Box::new(self.cstore().clone()),
+            visibilities: self.visibilities.clone(),
             extern_crate_map: self.extern_crate_map.clone(),
             export_map: self.export_map.clone(),
             glob_map: self.glob_map.clone(),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ty/src/ty.rs b/compiler/rustc_ty/src/ty.rs
index 1f21d9488a4..2562140bb5d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ty/src/ty.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ty/src/ty.rs
@@ -80,7 +80,6 @@ fn sized_constraint_for_ty<'tcx>(
 fn associated_item_from_trait_item_ref(
     tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
     parent_def_id: LocalDefId,
-    parent_vis: &hir::Visibility<'_>,
     trait_item_ref: &hir::TraitItemRef,
 ) -> ty::AssocItem {
     let def_id = tcx.hir().local_def_id(trait_item_ref.id.hir_id);
@@ -93,8 +92,7 @@ fn associated_item_from_trait_item_ref(
     ty::AssocItem {
         ident: trait_item_ref.ident,
         kind,
-        // Visibility of trait items is inherited from their traits.
-        vis: ty::Visibility::from_hir(parent_vis, trait_item_ref.id.hir_id, tcx),
+        vis: tcx.visibility(def_id),
         defaultness: trait_item_ref.defaultness,
         def_id: def_id.to_def_id(),
         container: ty::TraitContainer(parent_def_id.to_def_id()),
@@ -117,8 +115,7 @@ fn associated_item_from_impl_item_ref(
     ty::AssocItem {
         ident: impl_item_ref.ident,
         kind,
-        // Visibility of trait impl items doesn't matter.
-        vis: ty::Visibility::from_hir(&impl_item_ref.vis, impl_item_ref.id.hir_id, tcx),
+        vis: tcx.visibility(def_id),
         defaultness: impl_item_ref.defaultness,
         def_id: def_id.to_def_id(),
         container: ty::ImplContainer(parent_def_id.to_def_id()),
@@ -143,12 +140,8 @@ fn associated_item(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> ty::AssocItem {
 
         hir::ItemKind::Trait(.., ref trait_item_refs) => {
             if let Some(trait_item_ref) = trait_item_refs.iter().find(|i| i.id.hir_id == id) {
-                let assoc_item = associated_item_from_trait_item_ref(
-                    tcx,
-                    parent_def_id,
-                    &parent_item.vis,
-                    trait_item_ref,
-                );
+                let assoc_item =
+                    associated_item_from_trait_item_ref(tcx, parent_def_id, trait_item_ref);
                 debug_assert_eq!(assoc_item.def_id, def_id);
                 return assoc_item;
             }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_typeck/src/collect.rs b/compiler/rustc_typeck/src/collect.rs
index 630e80d502e..ac2a4a464a7 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_typeck/src/collect.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_typeck/src/collect.rs
@@ -851,7 +851,6 @@ fn convert_variant(
     parent_did: LocalDefId,
 ) -> ty::VariantDef {
     let mut seen_fields: FxHashMap<Ident, Span> = Default::default();
-    let hir_id = tcx.hir().local_def_id_to_hir_id(variant_did.unwrap_or(parent_did));
     let fields = def
         .fields()
         .iter()
@@ -868,11 +867,7 @@ fn convert_variant(
                 seen_fields.insert(f.ident.normalize_to_macros_2_0(), f.span);
             }
 
-            ty::FieldDef {
-                did: fid.to_def_id(),
-                ident: f.ident,
-                vis: ty::Visibility::from_hir(&f.vis, hir_id, tcx),
-            }
+            ty::FieldDef { did: fid.to_def_id(), ident: f.ident, vis: tcx.visibility(fid) }
         })
         .collect();
     let recovered = match def {
diff --git a/src/test/ui/error-codes/E0445.stderr b/src/test/ui/error-codes/E0445.stderr
index 953a626bf95..1a66e0a2f97 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/error-codes/E0445.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/error-codes/E0445.stderr
@@ -1,18 +1,27 @@
 error[E0445]: private trait `Foo` in public interface
   --> $DIR/E0445.rs:5:1
    |
+LL | trait Foo {
+   | --------- `Foo` declared as private
+...
 LL | pub trait Bar : Foo {}
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ can't leak private trait
 
 error[E0445]: private trait `Foo` in public interface
   --> $DIR/E0445.rs:7:1
    |
+LL | trait Foo {
+   | --------- `Foo` declared as private
+...
 LL | pub struct Bar2<T: Foo>(pub T);
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ can't leak private trait
 
 error[E0445]: private trait `Foo` in public interface
   --> $DIR/E0445.rs:9:1
    |
+LL | trait Foo {
+   | --------- `Foo` declared as private
+...
 LL | pub fn foo<T: Foo> (t: T) {}
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ can't leak private trait
 
diff --git a/src/test/ui/error-codes/E0446.stderr b/src/test/ui/error-codes/E0446.stderr
index c538bae2e5e..73b6ba3c50e 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/error-codes/E0446.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/error-codes/E0446.stderr
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ error[E0446]: private type `Bar` in public interface
   --> $DIR/E0446.rs:4:5
    |
 LL |     struct Bar(u32);
-   |     - `Bar` declared as private
+   |     ---------------- `Bar` declared as private
 LL | 
 LL |     pub fn bar() -> Bar {
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ can't leak private type
diff --git a/src/test/ui/issues/issue-18389.stderr b/src/test/ui/issues/issue-18389.stderr
index 090487ee8fd..dc476f5edc7 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/issues/issue-18389.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/issues/issue-18389.stderr
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ error[E0445]: private trait `Private<<Self as Public>::P, <Self as Public>::R>`
   --> $DIR/issue-18389.rs:7:1
    |
 LL |   trait Private<P, R> {
-   |   - `Private<<Self as Public>::P, <Self as Public>::R>` declared as private
+   |   ------------------- `Private<<Self as Public>::P, <Self as Public>::R>` declared as private
 ...
 LL | / pub trait Public: Private<
 LL | |
diff --git a/src/test/ui/issues/issue-30079.stderr b/src/test/ui/issues/issue-30079.stderr
index e67f297ffa7..e40b1942059 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/issues/issue-30079.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/issues/issue-30079.stderr
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ error[E0446]: private type `m2::Priv` in public interface
   --> $DIR/issue-30079.rs:18:9
    |
 LL |     struct Priv;
-   |     - `m2::Priv` declared as private
+   |     ------------ `m2::Priv` declared as private
 LL |     impl ::std::ops::Deref for ::SemiPriv {
 LL |         type Target = Priv;
    |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ can't leak private type
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ error[E0446]: private type `m3::Priv` in public interface
   --> $DIR/issue-30079.rs:35:9
    |
 LL |     struct Priv;
-   |     - `m3::Priv` declared as private
+   |     ------------ `m3::Priv` declared as private
 LL |     impl ::SemiPrivTrait for () {
 LL |         type Assoc = Priv;
    |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ can't leak private type
diff --git a/src/test/ui/privacy/private-in-public-assoc-ty.stderr b/src/test/ui/privacy/private-in-public-assoc-ty.stderr
index 430be143f91..ba62a228b09 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/privacy/private-in-public-assoc-ty.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/privacy/private-in-public-assoc-ty.stderr
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ error[E0446]: private type `Priv` in public interface
   --> $DIR/private-in-public-assoc-ty.rs:17:9
    |
 LL |     struct Priv;
-   |     - `Priv` declared as private
+   |     ------------ `Priv` declared as private
 ...
 LL |         type A = Priv;
    |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ can't leak private type
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ error[E0446]: private type `Priv` in public interface
   --> $DIR/private-in-public-assoc-ty.rs:34:9
    |
 LL |     struct Priv;
-   |     - `Priv` declared as private
+   |     ------------ `Priv` declared as private
 ...
 LL |         type Alias4 = Priv;
    |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ can't leak private type
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ error[E0446]: private type `Priv` in public interface
   --> $DIR/private-in-public-assoc-ty.rs:41:9
    |
 LL |     struct Priv;
-   |     - `Priv` declared as private
+   |     ------------ `Priv` declared as private
 ...
 LL |         type Alias1 = Priv;
    |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ can't leak private type
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ error[E0445]: private trait `PrivTr` in public interface
   --> $DIR/private-in-public-assoc-ty.rs:44:9
    |
 LL |     trait PrivTr {}
-   |     - `PrivTr` declared as private
+   |     ------------ `PrivTr` declared as private
 ...
 LL |         type Exist = impl PrivTr;
    |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ can't leak private trait
diff --git a/src/test/ui/privacy/private-in-public-lint.stderr b/src/test/ui/privacy/private-in-public-lint.stderr
index 377bd58b54c..dd5f5b6f8f8 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/privacy/private-in-public-lint.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/privacy/private-in-public-lint.stderr
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ error[E0446]: private type `m1::Priv` in public interface
   --> $DIR/private-in-public-lint.rs:6:9
    |
 LL |     struct Priv;
-   |     - `m1::Priv` declared as private
+   |     ------------ `m1::Priv` declared as private
 ...
 LL |         pub fn f() -> Priv {Priv}
    |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ can't leak private type
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ error[E0446]: private type `m2::Priv` in public interface
   --> $DIR/private-in-public-lint.rs:15:9
    |
 LL |     struct Priv;
-   |     - `m2::Priv` declared as private
+   |     ------------ `m2::Priv` declared as private
 ...
 LL |         pub fn f() -> Priv {Priv}
    |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ can't leak private type
diff --git a/src/test/ui/privacy/private-in-public-warn.stderr b/src/test/ui/privacy/private-in-public-warn.stderr
index f50dc48f8ad..8240cc3649d 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/privacy/private-in-public-warn.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/privacy/private-in-public-warn.stderr
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ error[E0446]: private type `types::Priv` in public interface
   --> $DIR/private-in-public-warn.rs:26:9
    |
 LL |     struct Priv;
-   |     - `types::Priv` declared as private
+   |     ------------ `types::Priv` declared as private
 ...
 LL |         type Alias = Priv;
    |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ can't leak private type
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ error[E0446]: private type `types::Priv` in public interface
   --> $DIR/private-in-public-warn.rs:41:9
    |
 LL |     struct Priv;
-   |     - `types::Priv` declared as private
+   |     ------------ `types::Priv` declared as private
 ...
 LL |         type Alias = Priv;
    |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ can't leak private type
@@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ error[E0446]: private type `impls::Priv` in public interface
   --> $DIR/private-in-public-warn.rs:135:9
    |
 LL |     struct Priv;
-   |     - `impls::Priv` declared as private
+   |     ------------ `impls::Priv` declared as private
 ...
 LL |         type Alias = Priv;
    |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ can't leak private type
@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ error[E0446]: private type `aliases_pub::Priv` in public interface
   --> $DIR/private-in-public-warn.rs:210:9
    |
 LL |     struct Priv;
-   |     - `aliases_pub::Priv` declared as private
+   |     ------------ `aliases_pub::Priv` declared as private
 ...
 LL |         type Check = Priv;
    |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ can't leak private type
@@ -277,7 +277,7 @@ error[E0446]: private type `aliases_pub::Priv` in public interface
   --> $DIR/private-in-public-warn.rs:213:9
    |
 LL |     struct Priv;
-   |     - `aliases_pub::Priv` declared as private
+   |     ------------ `aliases_pub::Priv` declared as private
 ...
 LL |         type Check = Priv;
    |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ can't leak private type
@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ error[E0446]: private type `aliases_pub::Priv` in public interface
   --> $DIR/private-in-public-warn.rs:216:9
    |
 LL |     struct Priv;
-   |     - `aliases_pub::Priv` declared as private
+   |     ------------ `aliases_pub::Priv` declared as private
 ...
 LL |         type Check = Priv;
    |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ can't leak private type
@@ -295,7 +295,7 @@ error[E0446]: private type `aliases_pub::Priv` in public interface
   --> $DIR/private-in-public-warn.rs:219:9
    |
 LL |     struct Priv;
-   |     - `aliases_pub::Priv` declared as private
+   |     ------------ `aliases_pub::Priv` declared as private
 ...
 LL |         type Check = Priv;
    |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ can't leak private type
diff --git a/src/test/ui/privacy/private-in-public.stderr b/src/test/ui/privacy/private-in-public.stderr
index 2ec5b45d210..e8bb2cde4be 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/privacy/private-in-public.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/privacy/private-in-public.stderr
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ error[E0446]: private type `types::Priv` in public interface
   --> $DIR/private-in-public.rs:13:5
    |
 LL |     struct Priv;
-   |     - `types::Priv` declared as private
+   |     ------------ `types::Priv` declared as private
 ...
 LL |     pub const C: Priv = Priv;
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ can't leak private type
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ error[E0446]: private type `types::Priv` in public interface
   --> $DIR/private-in-public.rs:14:5
    |
 LL |     struct Priv;
-   |     - `types::Priv` declared as private
+   |     ------------ `types::Priv` declared as private
 ...
 LL |     pub static S: Priv = Priv;
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ can't leak private type
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ error[E0446]: private type `types::Priv` in public interface
   --> $DIR/private-in-public.rs:15:5
    |
 LL |     struct Priv;
-   |     - `types::Priv` declared as private
+   |     ------------ `types::Priv` declared as private
 ...
 LL |     pub fn f1(arg: Priv) {}
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ can't leak private type
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ error[E0446]: private type `types::Priv` in public interface
   --> $DIR/private-in-public.rs:16:5
    |
 LL |     struct Priv;
-   |     - `types::Priv` declared as private
+   |     ------------ `types::Priv` declared as private
 ...
 LL |     pub fn f2() -> Priv { panic!() }
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ can't leak private type
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ error[E0446]: private type `types::Priv` in public interface
   --> $DIR/private-in-public.rs:17:19
    |
 LL |     struct Priv;
-   |     - `types::Priv` declared as private
+   |     ------------ `types::Priv` declared as private
 ...
 LL |     pub struct S1(pub Priv);
    |                   ^^^^^^^^ can't leak private type
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ error[E0446]: private type `types::Priv` in public interface
   --> $DIR/private-in-public.rs:18:21
    |
 LL |     struct Priv;
-   |     - `types::Priv` declared as private
+   |     ------------ `types::Priv` declared as private
 ...
 LL |     pub struct S2 { pub field: Priv }
    |                     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ can't leak private type
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ error[E0446]: private type `types::Priv` in public interface
   --> $DIR/private-in-public.rs:20:9
    |
 LL |     struct Priv;
-   |     - `types::Priv` declared as private
+   |     ------------ `types::Priv` declared as private
 ...
 LL |         pub const C: Priv = Priv;
    |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ can't leak private type
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ error[E0446]: private type `types::Priv` in public interface
   --> $DIR/private-in-public.rs:21:9
    |
 LL |     struct Priv;
-   |     - `types::Priv` declared as private
+   |     ------------ `types::Priv` declared as private
 ...
 LL |         pub fn f1(arg: Priv) {}
    |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ can't leak private type
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ error[E0446]: private type `types::Priv` in public interface
   --> $DIR/private-in-public.rs:22:9
    |
 LL |     struct Priv;
-   |     - `types::Priv` declared as private
+   |     ------------ `types::Priv` declared as private
 ...
 LL |         pub fn f2() -> Priv { panic!() }
    |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ can't leak private type
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ error[E0445]: private trait `traits::PrivTr` in public interface
   --> $DIR/private-in-public.rs:31:5
    |
 LL |     trait PrivTr {}
-   |     - `traits::PrivTr` declared as private
+   |     ------------ `traits::PrivTr` declared as private
 ...
 LL |     pub enum E<T: PrivTr> { V(T) }
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ can't leak private trait
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ error[E0445]: private trait `traits::PrivTr` in public interface
   --> $DIR/private-in-public.rs:32:5
    |
 LL |     trait PrivTr {}
-   |     - `traits::PrivTr` declared as private
+   |     ------------ `traits::PrivTr` declared as private
 ...
 LL |     pub fn f<T: PrivTr>(arg: T) {}
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ can't leak private trait
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ error[E0445]: private trait `traits::PrivTr` in public interface
   --> $DIR/private-in-public.rs:33:5
    |
 LL |     trait PrivTr {}
-   |     - `traits::PrivTr` declared as private
+   |     ------------ `traits::PrivTr` declared as private
 ...
 LL |     pub struct S1<T: PrivTr>(T);
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ can't leak private trait
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ error[E0445]: private trait `traits::PrivTr` in public interface
   --> $DIR/private-in-public.rs:34:5
    |
 LL |       trait PrivTr {}
-   |       - `traits::PrivTr` declared as private
+   |       ------------ `traits::PrivTr` declared as private
 ...
 LL | /     impl<T: PrivTr> Pub<T> {
 LL | |         pub fn f<U: PrivTr>(arg: U) {}
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ error[E0445]: private trait `traits::PrivTr` in public interface
   --> $DIR/private-in-public.rs:35:9
    |
 LL |     trait PrivTr {}
-   |     - `traits::PrivTr` declared as private
+   |     ------------ `traits::PrivTr` declared as private
 ...
 LL |         pub fn f<U: PrivTr>(arg: U) {}
    |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ can't leak private trait
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ error[E0445]: private trait `traits_where::PrivTr` in public interface
   --> $DIR/private-in-public.rs:44:5
    |
 LL |     trait PrivTr {}
-   |     - `traits_where::PrivTr` declared as private
+   |     ------------ `traits_where::PrivTr` declared as private
 ...
 LL |     pub enum E<T> where T: PrivTr { V(T) }
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ can't leak private trait
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ error[E0445]: private trait `traits_where::PrivTr` in public interface
   --> $DIR/private-in-public.rs:46:5
    |
 LL |     trait PrivTr {}
-   |     - `traits_where::PrivTr` declared as private
+   |     ------------ `traits_where::PrivTr` declared as private
 ...
 LL |     pub fn f<T>(arg: T) where T: PrivTr {}
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ can't leak private trait
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ error[E0445]: private trait `traits_where::PrivTr` in public interface
   --> $DIR/private-in-public.rs:48:5
    |
 LL |     trait PrivTr {}
-   |     - `traits_where::PrivTr` declared as private
+   |     ------------ `traits_where::PrivTr` declared as private
 ...
 LL |     pub struct S1<T>(T) where T: PrivTr;
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ can't leak private trait
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ error[E0445]: private trait `traits_where::PrivTr` in public interface
   --> $DIR/private-in-public.rs:50:5
    |
 LL |       trait PrivTr {}
-   |       - `traits_where::PrivTr` declared as private
+   |       ------------ `traits_where::PrivTr` declared as private
 ...
 LL | /     impl<T> Pub<T> where T: PrivTr {
 LL | |
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ error[E0445]: private trait `traits_where::PrivTr` in public interface
   --> $DIR/private-in-public.rs:52:9
    |
 LL |     trait PrivTr {}
-   |     - `traits_where::PrivTr` declared as private
+   |     ------------ `traits_where::PrivTr` declared as private
 ...
 LL |         pub fn f<U>(arg: U) where U: PrivTr {}
    |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ can't leak private trait
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ error[E0446]: private type `generics::Priv` in public interface
   --> $DIR/private-in-public.rs:63:5
    |
 LL |     struct Priv<T = u8>(T);
-   |     - `generics::Priv` declared as private
+   |     ----------------------- `generics::Priv` declared as private
 ...
 LL |     pub fn f1(arg: [Priv; 1]) {}
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ can't leak private type
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ error[E0446]: private type `generics::Priv` in public interface
   --> $DIR/private-in-public.rs:64:5
    |
 LL |     struct Priv<T = u8>(T);
-   |     - `generics::Priv` declared as private
+   |     ----------------------- `generics::Priv` declared as private
 ...
 LL |     pub fn f2(arg: Pub<Priv>) {}
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ can't leak private type
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ error[E0446]: private type `generics::Priv<generics::Pub>` in public interface
   --> $DIR/private-in-public.rs:65:5
    |
 LL |     struct Priv<T = u8>(T);
-   |     - `generics::Priv<generics::Pub>` declared as private
+   |     ----------------------- `generics::Priv<generics::Pub>` declared as private
 ...
 LL |     pub fn f3(arg: Priv<Pub>) {}
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ can't leak private type
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ error[E0446]: private type `impls::Priv` in public interface
   --> $DIR/private-in-public.rs:80:9
    |
 LL |     struct Priv;
-   |     - `impls::Priv` declared as private
+   |     ------------ `impls::Priv` declared as private
 ...
 LL |         pub fn f(arg: Priv) {}
    |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ can't leak private type
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ error[E0445]: private trait `aliases_pub::PrivTr` in public interface
   --> $DIR/private-in-public.rs:104:5
    |
 LL |     trait PrivTr {
-   |     - `aliases_pub::PrivTr` declared as private
+   |     ------------ `aliases_pub::PrivTr` declared as private
 ...
 LL |     pub fn f3(arg: <Priv as PrivTr>::Assoc) {}
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ can't leak private trait
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ error[E0446]: private type `aliases_pub::Priv` in public interface
   --> $DIR/private-in-public.rs:104:5
    |
 LL |     struct Priv;
-   |     - `aliases_pub::Priv` declared as private
+   |     ------------ `aliases_pub::Priv` declared as private
 ...
 LL |     pub fn f3(arg: <Priv as PrivTr>::Assoc) {}
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ can't leak private type
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ error[E0446]: private type `aliases_pub::Priv` in public interface
   --> $DIR/private-in-public.rs:109:9
    |
 LL |     struct Priv;
-   |     - `aliases_pub::Priv` declared as private
+   |     ------------ `aliases_pub::Priv` declared as private
 ...
 LL |         pub fn f(arg: Priv) {}
    |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ can't leak private type
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ error[E0446]: private type `Priv1` in public interface
   --> $DIR/private-in-public.rs:131:5
    |
 LL |     struct Priv1;
-   |     - `Priv1` declared as private
+   |     ------------- `Priv1` declared as private
 ...
 LL |     pub fn f1(arg: PrivUseAlias) {}
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ can't leak private type
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ error[E0446]: private type `Priv2` in public interface
   --> $DIR/private-in-public.rs:132:5
    |
 LL |     struct Priv2;
-   |     - `Priv2` declared as private
+   |     ------------- `Priv2` declared as private
 ...
 LL |     pub fn f2(arg: PrivAlias) {}
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ can't leak private type
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ error[E0445]: private trait `aliases_priv::PrivTr` in public interface
   --> $DIR/private-in-public.rs:133:5
    |
 LL |     trait PrivTr {
-   |     - `aliases_priv::PrivTr` declared as private
+   |     ------------ `aliases_priv::PrivTr` declared as private
 ...
 LL |     pub fn f3(arg: <Priv as PrivTr>::Assoc) {}
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ can't leak private trait
@@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ error[E0446]: private type `aliases_priv::Priv` in public interface
   --> $DIR/private-in-public.rs:133:5
    |
 LL |     struct Priv;
-   |     - `aliases_priv::Priv` declared as private
+   |     ------------ `aliases_priv::Priv` declared as private
 ...
 LL |     pub fn f3(arg: <Priv as PrivTr>::Assoc) {}
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ can't leak private type
@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ error[E0446]: private type `aliases_params::Priv` in public interface
   --> $DIR/private-in-public.rs:143:5
    |
 LL |     struct Priv;
-   |     - `aliases_params::Priv` declared as private
+   |     ------------ `aliases_params::Priv` declared as private
 ...
 LL |     pub fn f2(arg: PrivAliasGeneric) {}
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ can't leak private type
@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ error[E0446]: private type `aliases_params::Priv` in public interface
   --> $DIR/private-in-public.rs:145:5
    |
 LL |     struct Priv;
-   |     - `aliases_params::Priv` declared as private
+   |     ------------ `aliases_params::Priv` declared as private
 ...
 LL |     pub fn f3(arg: Result<u8>) {}
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ can't leak private type
diff --git a/src/test/ui/privacy/private-inferred-type.stderr b/src/test/ui/privacy/private-inferred-type.stderr
index 4a310f7009f..8c8163d3906 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/privacy/private-inferred-type.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/privacy/private-inferred-type.stderr
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ error[E0446]: private type `Priv` in public interface
   --> $DIR/private-inferred-type.rs:61:36
    |
 LL |     struct Priv;
-   |     - `Priv` declared as private
+   |     ------------ `Priv` declared as private
 ...
 LL |     impl TraitWithAssocTy for u8 { type AssocTy = Priv; }
    |                                    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ can't leak private type
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ error[E0446]: private type `S2` in public interface
   --> $DIR/private-inferred-type.rs:83:9
    |
 LL |     struct S2;
-   |     - `S2` declared as private
+   |     ---------- `S2` declared as private
 ...
 LL |         type Target = S2Alias;
    |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ can't leak private type
diff --git a/src/test/ui/privacy/restricted/private-in-public.stderr b/src/test/ui/privacy/restricted/private-in-public.stderr
index 80995ab98e3..c14382ce290 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/privacy/restricted/private-in-public.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/privacy/restricted/private-in-public.stderr
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ error[E0446]: private type `Priv` in public interface
   --> $DIR/private-in-public.rs:8:9
    |
 LL |     struct Priv;
-   |     - `Priv` declared as private
+   |     ------------ `Priv` declared as private
 ...
 LL |         pub(crate) fn g(_: Priv) {}
    |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ can't leak private type
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ error[E0446]: private type `Priv` in public interface
   --> $DIR/private-in-public.rs:9:9
    |
 LL |     struct Priv;
-   |     - `Priv` declared as private
+   |     ------------ `Priv` declared as private
 ...
 LL |         crate fn h(_: Priv) {}
    |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ can't leak private type
diff --git a/src/test/ui/proc-macro/issue-50493.rs b/src/test/ui/proc-macro/issue-50493.rs
index f1934f62fd8..ce0e0839f1d 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/proc-macro/issue-50493.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui/proc-macro/issue-50493.rs
@@ -3,8 +3,7 @@
 #[macro_use]
 extern crate issue_50493;
 
-#[derive(Derive)] //~ ERROR field `field` of struct `Restricted` is private
-                  //~| ERROR field `field` of struct `Restricted` is private
+#[derive(Derive)]
 struct Restricted {
     pub(in restricted) field: usize, //~ visibilities can only be restricted to ancestor modules
 }
diff --git a/src/test/ui/proc-macro/issue-50493.stderr b/src/test/ui/proc-macro/issue-50493.stderr
index e378a567134..23e103dbfcb 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/proc-macro/issue-50493.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/proc-macro/issue-50493.stderr
@@ -1,26 +1,9 @@
 error[E0742]: visibilities can only be restricted to ancestor modules
-  --> $DIR/issue-50493.rs:9:12
+  --> $DIR/issue-50493.rs:8:12
    |
 LL |     pub(in restricted) field: usize,
    |            ^^^^^^^^^^
 
-error[E0616]: field `field` of struct `Restricted` is private
-  --> $DIR/issue-50493.rs:6:10
-   |
-LL | #[derive(Derive)]
-   |          ^^^^^^ private field
-   |
-   = note: this error originates in a derive macro (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
-
-error[E0616]: field `field` of struct `Restricted` is private
-  --> $DIR/issue-50493.rs:6:10
-   |
-LL | #[derive(Derive)]
-   |          ^^^^^^ private field
-   |
-   = note: this error originates in a derive macro (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
-
-error: aborting due to 3 previous errors
+error: aborting due to previous error
 
-Some errors have detailed explanations: E0616, E0742.
-For more information about an error, try `rustc --explain E0616`.
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0742`.
diff --git a/src/test/ui/pub/issue-33174-restricted-type-in-public-interface.rs b/src/test/ui/pub/issue-33174-restricted-type-in-public-interface.rs
index d0893595037..67f888c5e94 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/pub/issue-33174-restricted-type-in-public-interface.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui/pub/issue-33174-restricted-type-in-public-interface.rs
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-#![allow(non_camel_case_types)]  // genus is always capitalized
+#![allow(non_camel_case_types)] // genus is always capitalized
 
 pub(crate) struct Snail;
-//~^ NOTE `Snail` declared as crate-visible
+//~^ NOTE `Snail` declared as private
 
 mod sea {
     pub(super) struct Turtle;
-    //~^ NOTE `Turtle` declared as restricted
+    //~^ NOTE `Turtle` declared as crate-private
 }
 
 struct Tortoise;
@@ -16,11 +16,11 @@ pub struct Shell<T> {
 }
 
 pub type Helix_pomatia = Shell<Snail>;
-//~^ ERROR crate-visible type `Snail` in public interface
-//~| NOTE can't leak crate-visible type
+//~^ ERROR private type `Snail` in public interface
+//~| NOTE can't leak private type
 pub type Dermochelys_coriacea = Shell<sea::Turtle>;
-//~^ ERROR restricted type `Turtle` in public interface
-//~| NOTE can't leak restricted type
+//~^ ERROR crate-private type `Turtle` in public interface
+//~| NOTE can't leak crate-private type
 pub type Testudo_graeca = Shell<Tortoise>;
 //~^ ERROR private type `Tortoise` in public interface
 //~| NOTE can't leak private type
diff --git a/src/test/ui/pub/issue-33174-restricted-type-in-public-interface.stderr b/src/test/ui/pub/issue-33174-restricted-type-in-public-interface.stderr
index 41b6b095543..29d45858ff1 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/pub/issue-33174-restricted-type-in-public-interface.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/pub/issue-33174-restricted-type-in-public-interface.stderr
@@ -1,26 +1,26 @@
-error[E0446]: crate-visible type `Snail` in public interface
+error[E0446]: private type `Snail` in public interface
   --> $DIR/issue-33174-restricted-type-in-public-interface.rs:18:1
    |
 LL | pub(crate) struct Snail;
-   | ---------- `Snail` declared as crate-visible
+   | ------------------------ `Snail` declared as private
 ...
 LL | pub type Helix_pomatia = Shell<Snail>;
-   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ can't leak crate-visible type
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ can't leak private type
 
-error[E0446]: restricted type `Turtle` in public interface
+error[E0446]: crate-private type `Turtle` in public interface
   --> $DIR/issue-33174-restricted-type-in-public-interface.rs:21:1
    |
 LL |     pub(super) struct Turtle;
-   |     ---------- `Turtle` declared as restricted
+   |     ------------------------- `Turtle` declared as crate-private
 ...
 LL | pub type Dermochelys_coriacea = Shell<sea::Turtle>;
-   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ can't leak restricted type
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ can't leak crate-private type
 
 error[E0446]: private type `Tortoise` in public interface
   --> $DIR/issue-33174-restricted-type-in-public-interface.rs:24:1
    |
 LL | struct Tortoise;
-   | - `Tortoise` declared as private
+   | ---------------- `Tortoise` declared as private
 ...
 LL | pub type Testudo_graeca = Shell<Tortoise>;
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ can't leak private type