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-rw-r--r--Cargo.lock1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast/src/mut_visit.rs139
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/base.rs39
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/driver/aot.rs42
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/driver/jit.rs12
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/global_asm.rs203
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/inline_asm.rs193
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/asm.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/base.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/builder.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/asm.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/base.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/base.rs67
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/codegen_attrs.rs30
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/mod.rs7
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/naked_asm.rs50
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mono_item.rs97
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/asm.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/transcribe.rs32
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/callee.rs78
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/expr.rs56
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/checks.rs56
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/mod.rs17
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/op.rs5
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/place_op.rs18
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_lint/src/nonstandard_style.rs10
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/mod.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/mod.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/mut_visit/tests.rs65
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/tests.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/Cargo.toml1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/need_type_info.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/region.rs5
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/overflow.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/delegate.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/fulfill.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/fulfill/derive_errors.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/dyn_compatibility.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/effects.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/engine.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/type_op/implied_outlives_bounds.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/candidate_assembly.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/confirmation.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/mod.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/specialize/mod.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_transmute/Cargo.toml6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_transmute/src/layout/dfa.rs301
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_transmute/src/layout/mod.rs61
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_transmute/src/maybe_transmutable/mod.rs346
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_transmute/src/maybe_transmutable/tests.rs25
-rw-r--r--library/core/src/fmt/rt.rs9
-rw-r--r--src/doc/unstable-book/src/compiler-flags/rustc-bootstrap.md2
-rw-r--r--tests/ui-fulldeps/auxiliary/parser.rs2
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/codegen/no-mangle-on-internal-lang-items.rs14
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/codegen/no-mangle-on-internal-lang-items.stderr12
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/codegen/no-mangle-on-panic-handler.rs14
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/codegen/no-mangle-on-panic-handler.stderr16
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/consts/const-eval/format.rs5
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/consts/const-eval/format.stderr10
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/lint/non-snake-case/lint-uppercase-variables.rs3
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/lint/non-snake-case/lint-uppercase-variables.stderr8
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/panic-handler/panic-handler-wrong-location.rs1
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/transmutability/unions/extension.rs12
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/transmutability/unions/extension.stderr17
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/transmutability/unions/init_as_uninit.rs26
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/transmutability/unions/should_permit_intersecting_if_validity_is_assumed.rs15
66 files changed, 960 insertions, 1239 deletions
diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index 60daa453c60..361d237b3af 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -4494,7 +4494,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "rustc_session",
  "rustc_span",
  "rustc_transmute",
- "rustc_type_ir",
  "smallvec",
  "thin-vec",
  "tracing",
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast/src/mut_visit.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast/src/mut_visit.rs
index bef04dc4048..e49886721e3 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast/src/mut_visit.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast/src/mut_visit.rs
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@
 
 use std::ops::DerefMut;
 use std::panic;
-use std::sync::Arc;
 
 use rustc_data_structures::flat_map_in_place::FlatMapInPlace;
 use rustc_data_structures::stack::ensure_sufficient_stack;
@@ -20,7 +19,6 @@ use thin_vec::ThinVec;
 
 use crate::ast::*;
 use crate::ptr::P;
-use crate::token::{self, Token};
 use crate::tokenstream::*;
 use crate::visit::{AssocCtxt, BoundKind, FnCtxt};
 
@@ -48,11 +46,6 @@ pub trait WalkItemKind {
 }
 
 pub trait MutVisitor: Sized {
-    /// Mutable token visiting only exists for the `macro_rules` token marker and should not be
-    /// used otherwise. Token visitor would be entirely separate from the regular visitor if
-    /// the marker didn't have to visit AST fragments in nonterminal tokens.
-    const VISIT_TOKENS: bool = false;
-
     // Methods in this trait have one of three forms:
     //
     //   fn visit_t(&mut self, t: &mut T);                      // common
@@ -360,6 +353,8 @@ pub trait MutVisitor: Sized {
         // Do nothing.
     }
 
+    // Span visiting is no longer used, but we keep it for now,
+    // in case it's needed for something like #127241.
     fn visit_span(&mut self, _sp: &mut Span) {
         // Do nothing.
     }
@@ -473,12 +468,8 @@ fn visit_attr_args<T: MutVisitor>(vis: &mut T, args: &mut AttrArgs) {
 
 // No `noop_` prefix because there isn't a corresponding method in `MutVisitor`.
 fn visit_delim_args<T: MutVisitor>(vis: &mut T, args: &mut DelimArgs) {
-    let DelimArgs { dspan, delim: _, tokens } = args;
-    visit_tts(vis, tokens);
-    visit_delim_span(vis, dspan);
-}
-
-pub fn visit_delim_span<T: MutVisitor>(vis: &mut T, DelimSpan { open, close }: &mut DelimSpan) {
+    let DelimArgs { dspan, delim: _, tokens: _ } = args;
+    let DelimSpan { open, close } = dspan;
     vis.visit_span(open);
     vis.visit_span(close);
 }
@@ -552,7 +543,7 @@ fn walk_assoc_item_constraint<T: MutVisitor>(
 }
 
 pub fn walk_ty<T: MutVisitor>(vis: &mut T, ty: &mut P<Ty>) {
-    let Ty { id, kind, span, tokens } = ty.deref_mut();
+    let Ty { id, kind, span, tokens: _ } = ty.deref_mut();
     vis.visit_id(id);
     match kind {
         TyKind::Err(_guar) => {}
@@ -600,12 +591,11 @@ pub fn walk_ty<T: MutVisitor>(vis: &mut T, ty: &mut P<Ty>) {
         }
         TyKind::MacCall(mac) => vis.visit_mac_call(mac),
     }
-    visit_lazy_tts(vis, tokens);
     vis.visit_span(span);
 }
 
 pub fn walk_ty_pat<T: MutVisitor>(vis: &mut T, ty: &mut P<TyPat>) {
-    let TyPat { id, kind, span, tokens } = ty.deref_mut();
+    let TyPat { id, kind, span, tokens: _ } = ty.deref_mut();
     vis.visit_id(id);
     match kind {
         TyPatKind::Range(start, end, _include_end) => {
@@ -615,7 +605,6 @@ pub fn walk_ty_pat<T: MutVisitor>(vis: &mut T, ty: &mut P<TyPat>) {
         TyPatKind::Or(variants) => visit_thin_vec(variants, |p| vis.visit_ty_pat(p)),
         TyPatKind::Err(_) => {}
     }
-    visit_lazy_tts(vis, tokens);
     vis.visit_span(span);
 }
 
@@ -655,11 +644,10 @@ fn walk_path_segment<T: MutVisitor>(vis: &mut T, segment: &mut PathSegment) {
     visit_opt(args, |args| vis.visit_generic_args(args));
 }
 
-fn walk_path<T: MutVisitor>(vis: &mut T, Path { segments, span, tokens }: &mut Path) {
+fn walk_path<T: MutVisitor>(vis: &mut T, Path { segments, span, tokens: _ }: &mut Path) {
     for segment in segments {
         vis.visit_path_segment(segment);
     }
-    visit_lazy_tts(vis, tokens);
     vis.visit_span(span);
 }
 
@@ -705,7 +693,7 @@ fn walk_parenthesized_parameter_data<T: MutVisitor>(vis: &mut T, args: &mut Pare
 }
 
 fn walk_local<T: MutVisitor>(vis: &mut T, local: &mut P<Local>) {
-    let Local { id, super_, pat, ty, kind, span, colon_sp, attrs, tokens } = local.deref_mut();
+    let Local { id, super_, pat, ty, kind, span, colon_sp, attrs, tokens: _ } = local.deref_mut();
     visit_opt(super_, |sp| vis.visit_span(sp));
     vis.visit_id(id);
     visit_attrs(vis, attrs);
@@ -721,7 +709,6 @@ fn walk_local<T: MutVisitor>(vis: &mut T, local: &mut P<Local>) {
             vis.visit_block(els);
         }
     }
-    visit_lazy_tts(vis, tokens);
     visit_opt(colon_sp, |sp| vis.visit_span(sp));
     vis.visit_span(span);
 }
@@ -730,14 +717,10 @@ fn walk_attribute<T: MutVisitor>(vis: &mut T, attr: &mut Attribute) {
     let Attribute { kind, id: _, style: _, span } = attr;
     match kind {
         AttrKind::Normal(normal) => {
-            let NormalAttr {
-                item: AttrItem { unsafety: _, path, args, tokens },
-                tokens: attr_tokens,
-            } = &mut **normal;
+            let NormalAttr { item: AttrItem { unsafety: _, path, args, tokens: _ }, tokens: _ } =
+                &mut **normal;
             vis.visit_path(path);
             visit_attr_args(vis, args);
-            visit_lazy_tts(vis, tokens);
-            visit_lazy_tts(vis, attr_tokens);
         }
         AttrKind::DocComment(_kind, _sym) => {}
     }
@@ -787,90 +770,6 @@ pub fn walk_flat_map_param<T: MutVisitor>(vis: &mut T, mut param: Param) -> Smal
 }
 
 // No `noop_` prefix because there isn't a corresponding method in `MutVisitor`.
-fn visit_attr_tt<T: MutVisitor>(vis: &mut T, tt: &mut AttrTokenTree) {
-    match tt {
-        AttrTokenTree::Token(token, _spacing) => {
-            visit_token(vis, token);
-        }
-        AttrTokenTree::Delimited(dspan, _spacing, _delim, tts) => {
-            visit_attr_tts(vis, tts);
-            visit_delim_span(vis, dspan);
-        }
-        AttrTokenTree::AttrsTarget(AttrsTarget { attrs, tokens }) => {
-            visit_attrs(vis, attrs);
-            visit_lazy_tts_opt_mut(vis, Some(tokens));
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-// No `noop_` prefix because there isn't a corresponding method in `MutVisitor`.
-fn visit_tt<T: MutVisitor>(vis: &mut T, tt: &mut TokenTree) {
-    match tt {
-        TokenTree::Token(token, _spacing) => {
-            visit_token(vis, token);
-        }
-        TokenTree::Delimited(dspan, _spacing, _delim, tts) => {
-            visit_tts(vis, tts);
-            visit_delim_span(vis, dspan);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-// No `noop_` prefix because there isn't a corresponding method in `MutVisitor`.
-fn visit_tts<T: MutVisitor>(vis: &mut T, TokenStream(tts): &mut TokenStream) {
-    if T::VISIT_TOKENS && !tts.is_empty() {
-        let tts = Arc::make_mut(tts);
-        visit_vec(tts, |tree| visit_tt(vis, tree));
-    }
-}
-
-fn visit_attr_tts<T: MutVisitor>(vis: &mut T, AttrTokenStream(tts): &mut AttrTokenStream) {
-    if T::VISIT_TOKENS && !tts.is_empty() {
-        let tts = Arc::make_mut(tts);
-        visit_vec(tts, |tree| visit_attr_tt(vis, tree));
-    }
-}
-
-fn visit_lazy_tts_opt_mut<T: MutVisitor>(vis: &mut T, lazy_tts: Option<&mut LazyAttrTokenStream>) {
-    if T::VISIT_TOKENS {
-        if let Some(lazy_tts) = lazy_tts {
-            let mut tts = lazy_tts.to_attr_token_stream();
-            visit_attr_tts(vis, &mut tts);
-            *lazy_tts = LazyAttrTokenStream::new_direct(tts);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-fn visit_lazy_tts<T: MutVisitor>(vis: &mut T, lazy_tts: &mut Option<LazyAttrTokenStream>) {
-    visit_lazy_tts_opt_mut(vis, lazy_tts.as_mut());
-}
-
-/// Applies ident visitor if it's an ident. In practice this is not actually
-/// used by specific visitors right now, but there's a test below checking that
-/// it works.
-// No `noop_` prefix because there isn't a corresponding method in `MutVisitor`.
-pub fn visit_token<T: MutVisitor>(vis: &mut T, t: &mut Token) {
-    let Token { kind, span } = t;
-    match kind {
-        token::Ident(name, _is_raw) | token::Lifetime(name, _is_raw) => {
-            let mut ident = Ident::new(*name, *span);
-            vis.visit_ident(&mut ident);
-            *name = ident.name;
-            *span = ident.span;
-            return; // Avoid visiting the span for the second time.
-        }
-        token::NtIdent(ident, _is_raw) => {
-            vis.visit_ident(ident);
-        }
-        token::NtLifetime(ident, _is_raw) => {
-            vis.visit_ident(ident);
-        }
-        _ => {}
-    }
-    vis.visit_span(span);
-}
-
-// No `noop_` prefix because there isn't a corresponding method in `MutVisitor`.
 fn visit_defaultness<T: MutVisitor>(vis: &mut T, defaultness: &mut Defaultness) {
     match defaultness {
         Defaultness::Default(span) => vis.visit_span(span),
@@ -1188,10 +1087,9 @@ fn walk_mt<T: MutVisitor>(vis: &mut T, MutTy { ty, mutbl: _ }: &mut MutTy) {
 }
 
 pub fn walk_block<T: MutVisitor>(vis: &mut T, block: &mut P<Block>) {
-    let Block { id, stmts, rules: _, span, tokens } = block.deref_mut();
+    let Block { id, stmts, rules: _, span, tokens: _ } = block.deref_mut();
     vis.visit_id(id);
     stmts.flat_map_in_place(|stmt| vis.flat_map_stmt(stmt));
-    visit_lazy_tts(vis, tokens);
     vis.visit_span(span);
 }
 
@@ -1472,12 +1370,11 @@ fn walk_item_ctxt<K: WalkItemKind>(
     item: &mut P<Item<K>>,
     ctxt: K::Ctxt,
 ) {
-    let Item { attrs, id, kind, vis, span, tokens } = item.deref_mut();
+    let Item { attrs, id, kind, vis, span, tokens: _ } = item.deref_mut();
     visitor.visit_id(id);
     visit_attrs(visitor, attrs);
     visitor.visit_vis(vis);
     kind.walk(*span, *id, vis, ctxt, visitor);
-    visit_lazy_tts(visitor, tokens);
     visitor.visit_span(span);
 }
 
@@ -1551,7 +1448,7 @@ impl WalkItemKind for ForeignItemKind {
 }
 
 pub fn walk_pat<T: MutVisitor>(vis: &mut T, pat: &mut P<Pat>) {
-    let Pat { id, kind, span, tokens } = pat.deref_mut();
+    let Pat { id, kind, span, tokens: _ } = pat.deref_mut();
     vis.visit_id(id);
     match kind {
         PatKind::Err(_guar) => {}
@@ -1593,7 +1490,6 @@ pub fn walk_pat<T: MutVisitor>(vis: &mut T, pat: &mut P<Pat>) {
         PatKind::Paren(inner) => vis.visit_pat(inner),
         PatKind::MacCall(mac) => vis.visit_mac_call(mac),
     }
-    visit_lazy_tts(vis, tokens);
     vis.visit_span(span);
 }
 
@@ -1657,7 +1553,7 @@ fn walk_format_args<T: MutVisitor>(vis: &mut T, fmt: &mut FormatArgs) {
     vis.visit_span(span);
 }
 
-pub fn walk_expr<T: MutVisitor>(vis: &mut T, Expr { kind, id, span, attrs, tokens }: &mut Expr) {
+pub fn walk_expr<T: MutVisitor>(vis: &mut T, Expr { kind, id, span, attrs, tokens: _ }: &mut Expr) {
     vis.visit_id(id);
     visit_attrs(vis, attrs);
     match kind {
@@ -1848,7 +1744,6 @@ pub fn walk_expr<T: MutVisitor>(vis: &mut T, Expr { kind, id, span, attrs, token
         ExprKind::Err(_guar) => {}
         ExprKind::Dummy => {}
     }
-    visit_lazy_tts(vis, tokens);
     vis.visit_span(span);
 }
 
@@ -1890,17 +1785,16 @@ fn walk_flat_map_stmt_kind<T: MutVisitor>(vis: &mut T, kind: StmtKind) -> SmallV
         StmtKind::Semi(expr) => vis.filter_map_expr(expr).into_iter().map(StmtKind::Semi).collect(),
         StmtKind::Empty => smallvec![StmtKind::Empty],
         StmtKind::MacCall(mut mac) => {
-            let MacCallStmt { mac: mac_, style: _, attrs, tokens } = mac.deref_mut();
+            let MacCallStmt { mac: mac_, style: _, attrs, tokens: _ } = mac.deref_mut();
             visit_attrs(vis, attrs);
             vis.visit_mac_call(mac_);
-            visit_lazy_tts(vis, tokens);
             smallvec![StmtKind::MacCall(mac)]
         }
     }
 }
 
 fn walk_vis<T: MutVisitor>(vis: &mut T, visibility: &mut Visibility) {
-    let Visibility { kind, span, tokens } = visibility;
+    let Visibility { kind, span, tokens: _ } = visibility;
     match kind {
         VisibilityKind::Public | VisibilityKind::Inherited => {}
         VisibilityKind::Restricted { path, id, shorthand: _ } => {
@@ -1908,7 +1802,6 @@ fn walk_vis<T: MutVisitor>(vis: &mut T, visibility: &mut Visibility) {
             vis.visit_path(path);
         }
     }
-    visit_lazy_tts(vis, tokens);
     vis.visit_span(span);
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/base.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/base.rs
index e9c7186b03c..524e0d9fe35 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/base.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/base.rs
@@ -8,8 +8,6 @@ use rustc_ast::InlineAsmOptions;
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::base::is_call_from_compiler_builtins_to_upstream_monomorphization;
 use rustc_data_structures::profiling::SelfProfilerRef;
 use rustc_index::IndexVec;
-use rustc_middle::middle::codegen_fn_attrs::CodegenFnAttrFlags;
-use rustc_middle::mir::InlineAsmMacro;
 use rustc_middle::ty::TypeVisitableExt;
 use rustc_middle::ty::adjustment::PointerCoercion;
 use rustc_middle::ty::layout::{FnAbiOf, HasTypingEnv};
@@ -18,7 +16,6 @@ use rustc_middle::ty::print::with_no_trimmed_paths;
 use crate::constant::ConstantCx;
 use crate::debuginfo::{FunctionDebugContext, TypeDebugContext};
 use crate::enable_verifier;
-use crate::inline_asm::codegen_naked_asm;
 use crate::prelude::*;
 use crate::pretty_clif::CommentWriter;
 
@@ -37,7 +34,7 @@ pub(crate) fn codegen_fn<'tcx>(
     cached_func: Function,
     module: &mut dyn Module,
     instance: Instance<'tcx>,
-) -> Option<CodegenedFunction> {
+) -> CodegenedFunction {
     debug_assert!(!instance.args.has_infer());
 
     let symbol_name = tcx.symbol_name(instance).name.to_string();
@@ -54,38 +51,6 @@ pub(crate) fn codegen_fn<'tcx>(
         String::from_utf8_lossy(&buf).into_owned()
     });
 
-    if tcx.codegen_fn_attrs(instance.def_id()).flags.contains(CodegenFnAttrFlags::NAKED) {
-        assert_eq!(mir.basic_blocks.len(), 1);
-        assert!(mir.basic_blocks[START_BLOCK].statements.is_empty());
-
-        match &mir.basic_blocks[START_BLOCK].terminator().kind {
-            TerminatorKind::InlineAsm {
-                asm_macro: InlineAsmMacro::NakedAsm,
-                template,
-                operands,
-                options,
-                line_spans: _,
-                targets: _,
-                unwind: _,
-            } => {
-                codegen_naked_asm(
-                    tcx,
-                    cx,
-                    module,
-                    instance,
-                    mir.basic_blocks[START_BLOCK].terminator().source_info.span,
-                    &symbol_name,
-                    template,
-                    operands,
-                    *options,
-                );
-            }
-            _ => unreachable!(),
-        }
-
-        return None;
-    }
-
     // Declare function
     let sig = get_function_sig(tcx, module.target_config().default_call_conv, instance);
     let func_id = module.declare_function(&symbol_name, Linkage::Local, &sig).unwrap();
@@ -166,7 +131,7 @@ pub(crate) fn codegen_fn<'tcx>(
     // Verify function
     verify_func(tcx, &clif_comments, &func);
 
-    Some(CodegenedFunction { symbol_name, func_id, func, clif_comments, func_debug_cx })
+    CodegenedFunction { symbol_name, func_id, func, clif_comments, func_debug_cx }
 }
 
 pub(crate) fn compile_fn(
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/driver/aot.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/driver/aot.rs
index 00136ac4a57..5d07c94859f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/driver/aot.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/driver/aot.rs
@@ -22,7 +22,10 @@ use rustc_data_structures::sync::{IntoDynSyncSend, par_map};
 use rustc_metadata::EncodedMetadata;
 use rustc_metadata::fs::copy_to_stdout;
 use rustc_middle::dep_graph::{WorkProduct, WorkProductId};
-use rustc_middle::mir::mono::{CodegenUnit, MonoItem};
+use rustc_middle::middle::codegen_fn_attrs::CodegenFnAttrFlags;
+use rustc_middle::mir::mono::{
+    CodegenUnit, Linkage as RLinkage, MonoItem, MonoItemData, Visibility,
+};
 use rustc_session::Session;
 use rustc_session::config::{DebugInfo, OutFileName, OutputFilenames, OutputType};
 
@@ -30,7 +33,7 @@ use crate::CodegenCx;
 use crate::base::CodegenedFunction;
 use crate::concurrency_limiter::{ConcurrencyLimiter, ConcurrencyLimiterToken};
 use crate::debuginfo::TypeDebugContext;
-use crate::global_asm::GlobalAsmConfig;
+use crate::global_asm::{GlobalAsmConfig, GlobalAsmContext};
 use crate::prelude::*;
 use crate::unwind_module::UnwindModule;
 
@@ -530,19 +533,35 @@ fn codegen_cgu_content(
     let mut type_dbg = TypeDebugContext::default();
     super::predefine_mono_items(tcx, module, &mono_items);
     let mut codegened_functions = vec![];
-    for (mono_item, _) in mono_items {
+    for (mono_item, item_data) in mono_items {
         match mono_item {
-            MonoItem::Fn(inst) => {
-                if let Some(codegened_function) = crate::base::codegen_fn(
+            MonoItem::Fn(instance) => {
+                if tcx.codegen_fn_attrs(instance.def_id()).flags.contains(CodegenFnAttrFlags::NAKED)
+                {
+                    rustc_codegen_ssa::mir::naked_asm::codegen_naked_asm(
+                        &mut GlobalAsmContext { tcx, global_asm: &mut cx.global_asm },
+                        instance,
+                        MonoItemData {
+                            linkage: RLinkage::External,
+                            visibility: if item_data.linkage == RLinkage::Internal {
+                                Visibility::Hidden
+                            } else {
+                                item_data.visibility
+                            },
+                            ..item_data
+                        },
+                    );
+                    continue;
+                }
+                let codegened_function = crate::base::codegen_fn(
                     tcx,
                     &mut cx,
                     &mut type_dbg,
                     Function::new(),
                     module,
-                    inst,
-                ) {
-                    codegened_functions.push(codegened_function);
-                }
+                    instance,
+                );
+                codegened_functions.push(codegened_function);
             }
             MonoItem::Static(def_id) => {
                 let data_id = crate::constant::codegen_static(tcx, module, def_id);
@@ -551,7 +570,10 @@ fn codegen_cgu_content(
                 }
             }
             MonoItem::GlobalAsm(item_id) => {
-                crate::global_asm::codegen_global_asm_item(tcx, &mut cx.global_asm, item_id);
+                rustc_codegen_ssa::base::codegen_global_asm(
+                    &mut GlobalAsmContext { tcx, global_asm: &mut cx.global_asm },
+                    item_id,
+                );
             }
         }
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/driver/jit.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/driver/jit.rs
index 41f8bb9161c..e368cf4386d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/driver/jit.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/driver/jit.rs
@@ -126,6 +126,11 @@ pub(crate) fn codegen_and_compile_fn<'tcx>(
     module: &mut dyn Module,
     instance: Instance<'tcx>,
 ) {
+    if tcx.codegen_fn_attrs(instance.def_id()).flags.contains(CodegenFnAttrFlags::NAKED) {
+        tcx.dcx()
+            .span_fatal(tcx.def_span(instance.def_id()), "Naked asm is not supported in JIT mode");
+    }
+
     cranelift_codegen::timing::set_thread_profiler(Box::new(super::MeasuremeProfiler(
         tcx.prof.clone(),
     )));
@@ -135,16 +140,15 @@ pub(crate) fn codegen_and_compile_fn<'tcx>(
             crate::PrintOnPanic(|| format!("{:?} {}", instance, tcx.symbol_name(instance).name));
 
         let cached_func = std::mem::replace(&mut cached_context.func, Function::new());
-        if let Some(codegened_func) = crate::base::codegen_fn(
+        let codegened_func = crate::base::codegen_fn(
             tcx,
             cx,
             &mut TypeDebugContext::default(),
             cached_func,
             module,
             instance,
-        ) {
-            crate::base::compile_fn(cx, &tcx.prof, cached_context, module, codegened_func);
-        }
+        );
+        crate::base::compile_fn(cx, &tcx.prof, cached_context, module, codegened_func);
     });
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/global_asm.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/global_asm.rs
index 79cefb05de3..203b443269f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/global_asm.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/global_asm.rs
@@ -7,102 +7,139 @@ use std::process::{Command, Stdio};
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
 use rustc_ast::{InlineAsmOptions, InlineAsmTemplatePiece};
-use rustc_hir::{InlineAsmOperand, ItemId};
-use rustc_middle::mir::interpret::ErrorHandled;
+use rustc_codegen_ssa::traits::{AsmCodegenMethods, GlobalAsmOperandRef};
+use rustc_middle::ty::TyCtxt;
+use rustc_middle::ty::layout::{
+    FnAbiError, FnAbiOfHelpers, FnAbiRequest, HasTyCtxt, HasTypingEnv, LayoutError, LayoutOfHelpers,
+};
 use rustc_session::config::{OutputFilenames, OutputType};
 use rustc_target::asm::InlineAsmArch;
 
 use crate::prelude::*;
 
-pub(crate) fn codegen_global_asm_item(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, global_asm: &mut String, item_id: ItemId) {
-    let item = tcx.hir_item(item_id);
-    if let rustc_hir::ItemKind::GlobalAsm { asm, .. } = item.kind {
-        let is_x86 =
-            matches!(tcx.sess.asm_arch.unwrap(), InlineAsmArch::X86 | InlineAsmArch::X86_64);
-
-        if is_x86 {
-            if !asm.options.contains(InlineAsmOptions::ATT_SYNTAX) {
-                global_asm.push_str("\n.intel_syntax noprefix\n");
-            } else {
-                global_asm.push_str("\n.att_syntax\n");
-            }
+pub(crate) struct GlobalAsmContext<'a, 'tcx> {
+    pub tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+    pub global_asm: &'a mut String,
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> AsmCodegenMethods<'tcx> for GlobalAsmContext<'_, 'tcx> {
+    fn codegen_global_asm(
+        &mut self,
+        template: &[InlineAsmTemplatePiece],
+        operands: &[GlobalAsmOperandRef<'tcx>],
+        options: InlineAsmOptions,
+        _line_spans: &[Span],
+    ) {
+        codegen_global_asm_inner(self.tcx, self.global_asm, template, operands, options);
+    }
+
+    fn mangled_name(&self, instance: Instance<'tcx>) -> String {
+        let symbol_name = self.tcx.symbol_name(instance).name.to_owned();
+        if self.tcx.sess.target.is_like_darwin { format!("_{symbol_name}") } else { symbol_name }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> LayoutOfHelpers<'tcx> for GlobalAsmContext<'_, 'tcx> {
+    #[inline]
+    fn handle_layout_err(&self, err: LayoutError<'tcx>, span: Span, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> ! {
+        if let LayoutError::SizeOverflow(_) | LayoutError::ReferencesError(_) = err {
+            self.tcx.sess.dcx().span_fatal(span, err.to_string())
+        } else {
+            self.tcx
+                .sess
+                .dcx()
+                .span_fatal(span, format!("failed to get layout for `{}`: {}", ty, err))
         }
-        for piece in asm.template {
-            match *piece {
-                InlineAsmTemplatePiece::String(ref s) => global_asm.push_str(s),
-                InlineAsmTemplatePiece::Placeholder { operand_idx, modifier: _, span: op_sp } => {
-                    match asm.operands[operand_idx].0 {
-                        InlineAsmOperand::Const { ref anon_const } => {
-                            match tcx.const_eval_poly(anon_const.def_id.to_def_id()) {
-                                Ok(const_value) => {
-                                    let ty = tcx
-                                        .typeck_body(anon_const.body)
-                                        .node_type(anon_const.hir_id);
-                                    let string = rustc_codegen_ssa::common::asm_const_to_str(
-                                        tcx,
-                                        op_sp,
-                                        const_value,
-                                        FullyMonomorphizedLayoutCx(tcx).layout_of(ty),
-                                    );
-                                    global_asm.push_str(&string);
-                                }
-                                Err(ErrorHandled::Reported { .. }) => {
-                                    // An error has already been reported and compilation is
-                                    // guaranteed to fail if execution hits this path.
-                                }
-                                Err(ErrorHandled::TooGeneric(_)) => {
-                                    span_bug!(op_sp, "asm const cannot be resolved; too generic");
-                                }
-                            }
-                        }
-                        InlineAsmOperand::SymFn { expr } => {
-                            if cfg!(not(feature = "inline_asm_sym")) {
-                                tcx.dcx().span_err(
-                                    item.span,
-                                    "asm! and global_asm! sym operands are not yet supported",
-                                );
-                            }
-
-                            let ty = tcx.typeck(item_id.owner_id).expr_ty(expr);
-                            let instance = match ty.kind() {
-                                &ty::FnDef(def_id, args) => Instance::new(def_id, args),
-                                _ => span_bug!(op_sp, "asm sym is not a function"),
-                            };
-                            let symbol = tcx.symbol_name(instance);
-                            // FIXME handle the case where the function was made private to the
-                            // current codegen unit
-                            global_asm.push_str(symbol.name);
-                        }
-                        InlineAsmOperand::SymStatic { path: _, def_id } => {
-                            if cfg!(not(feature = "inline_asm_sym")) {
-                                tcx.dcx().span_err(
-                                    item.span,
-                                    "asm! and global_asm! sym operands are not yet supported",
-                                );
-                            }
-
-                            let instance = Instance::mono(tcx, def_id);
-                            let symbol = tcx.symbol_name(instance);
-                            global_asm.push_str(symbol.name);
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> FnAbiOfHelpers<'tcx> for GlobalAsmContext<'_, 'tcx> {
+    #[inline]
+    fn handle_fn_abi_err(
+        &self,
+        err: FnAbiError<'tcx>,
+        span: Span,
+        fn_abi_request: FnAbiRequest<'tcx>,
+    ) -> ! {
+        FullyMonomorphizedLayoutCx(self.tcx).handle_fn_abi_err(err, span, fn_abi_request)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> HasTyCtxt<'tcx> for GlobalAsmContext<'_, 'tcx> {
+    fn tcx<'b>(&'b self) -> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
+        self.tcx
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> rustc_abi::HasDataLayout for GlobalAsmContext<'_, 'tcx> {
+    fn data_layout(&self) -> &rustc_abi::TargetDataLayout {
+        &self.tcx.data_layout
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> HasTypingEnv<'tcx> for GlobalAsmContext<'_, 'tcx> {
+    fn typing_env(&self) -> ty::TypingEnv<'tcx> {
+        ty::TypingEnv::fully_monomorphized()
+    }
+}
+
+fn codegen_global_asm_inner<'tcx>(
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+    global_asm: &mut String,
+    template: &[InlineAsmTemplatePiece],
+    operands: &[GlobalAsmOperandRef<'tcx>],
+    options: InlineAsmOptions,
+) {
+    let is_x86 = matches!(tcx.sess.asm_arch.unwrap(), InlineAsmArch::X86 | InlineAsmArch::X86_64);
+
+    if is_x86 {
+        if !options.contains(InlineAsmOptions::ATT_SYNTAX) {
+            global_asm.push_str("\n.intel_syntax noprefix\n");
+        } else {
+            global_asm.push_str("\n.att_syntax\n");
+        }
+    }
+    for piece in template {
+        match *piece {
+            InlineAsmTemplatePiece::String(ref s) => global_asm.push_str(s),
+            InlineAsmTemplatePiece::Placeholder { operand_idx, modifier: _, span } => {
+                match operands[operand_idx] {
+                    GlobalAsmOperandRef::Const { ref string } => {
+                        global_asm.push_str(string);
+                    }
+                    GlobalAsmOperandRef::SymFn { instance } => {
+                        if cfg!(not(feature = "inline_asm_sym")) {
+                            tcx.dcx().span_err(
+                                span,
+                                "asm! and global_asm! sym operands are not yet supported",
+                            );
                         }
-                        InlineAsmOperand::In { .. }
-                        | InlineAsmOperand::Out { .. }
-                        | InlineAsmOperand::InOut { .. }
-                        | InlineAsmOperand::SplitInOut { .. }
-                        | InlineAsmOperand::Label { .. } => {
-                            span_bug!(op_sp, "invalid operand type for global_asm!")
+
+                        let symbol = tcx.symbol_name(instance);
+                        // FIXME handle the case where the function was made private to the
+                        // current codegen unit
+                        global_asm.push_str(symbol.name);
+                    }
+                    GlobalAsmOperandRef::SymStatic { def_id } => {
+                        if cfg!(not(feature = "inline_asm_sym")) {
+                            tcx.dcx().span_err(
+                                span,
+                                "asm! and global_asm! sym operands are not yet supported",
+                            );
                         }
+
+                        let instance = Instance::mono(tcx, def_id);
+                        let symbol = tcx.symbol_name(instance);
+                        global_asm.push_str(symbol.name);
                     }
                 }
             }
         }
+    }
 
-        global_asm.push('\n');
-        if is_x86 {
-            global_asm.push_str(".att_syntax\n\n");
-        }
-    } else {
-        bug!("Expected GlobalAsm found {:?}", item);
+    global_asm.push('\n');
+    if is_x86 {
+        global_asm.push_str(".att_syntax\n\n");
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/inline_asm.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/inline_asm.rs
index fbc33a64285..afee5095549 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/inline_asm.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/inline_asm.rs
@@ -161,7 +161,6 @@ pub(crate) fn codegen_inline_asm_inner<'tcx>(
         stack_slots_input: Vec::new(),
         stack_slots_output: Vec::new(),
         stack_slot_size: Size::from_bytes(0),
-        is_naked: false,
     };
     asm_gen.allocate_registers();
     asm_gen.allocate_stack_slots();
@@ -201,114 +200,6 @@ pub(crate) fn codegen_inline_asm_inner<'tcx>(
     call_inline_asm(fx, &asm_name, asm_gen.stack_slot_size, inputs, outputs);
 }
 
-pub(crate) fn codegen_naked_asm<'tcx>(
-    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
-    cx: &mut crate::CodegenCx,
-    module: &mut dyn Module,
-    instance: Instance<'tcx>,
-    span: Span,
-    symbol_name: &str,
-    template: &[InlineAsmTemplatePiece],
-    operands: &[InlineAsmOperand<'tcx>],
-    options: InlineAsmOptions,
-) {
-    // FIXME add .eh_frame unwind info directives
-
-    let operands = operands
-        .iter()
-        .map(|operand| match *operand {
-            InlineAsmOperand::In { .. }
-            | InlineAsmOperand::Out { .. }
-            | InlineAsmOperand::InOut { .. } => {
-                span_bug!(span, "invalid operand type for naked asm")
-            }
-            InlineAsmOperand::Const { ref value } => {
-                let cv = instance.instantiate_mir_and_normalize_erasing_regions(
-                    tcx,
-                    ty::TypingEnv::fully_monomorphized(),
-                    ty::EarlyBinder::bind(value.const_),
-                );
-                let const_value = cv
-                    .eval(tcx, ty::TypingEnv::fully_monomorphized(), value.span)
-                    .expect("erroneous constant missed by mono item collection");
-
-                let value = rustc_codegen_ssa::common::asm_const_to_str(
-                    tcx,
-                    span,
-                    const_value,
-                    FullyMonomorphizedLayoutCx(tcx).layout_of(cv.ty()),
-                );
-                CInlineAsmOperand::Const { value }
-            }
-            InlineAsmOperand::SymFn { ref value } => {
-                if cfg!(not(feature = "inline_asm_sym")) {
-                    tcx.dcx()
-                        .span_err(span, "asm! and global_asm! sym operands are not yet supported");
-                }
-
-                let const_ = instance.instantiate_mir_and_normalize_erasing_regions(
-                    tcx,
-                    ty::TypingEnv::fully_monomorphized(),
-                    ty::EarlyBinder::bind(value.const_),
-                );
-                if let ty::FnDef(def_id, args) = *const_.ty().kind() {
-                    let instance = ty::Instance::resolve_for_fn_ptr(
-                        tcx,
-                        ty::TypingEnv::fully_monomorphized(),
-                        def_id,
-                        args,
-                    )
-                    .unwrap();
-                    let symbol = tcx.symbol_name(instance);
-
-                    // Pass a wrapper rather than the function itself as the function itself may not
-                    // be exported from the main codegen unit and may thus be unreachable from the
-                    // object file created by an external assembler.
-                    let wrapper_name = format!(
-                        "__inline_asm_{}_wrapper_n{}",
-                        cx.cgu_name.as_str().replace('.', "__").replace('-', "_"),
-                        cx.inline_asm_index
-                    );
-                    cx.inline_asm_index += 1;
-                    let sig =
-                        get_function_sig(tcx, module.target_config().default_call_conv, instance);
-                    create_wrapper_function(module, sig, &wrapper_name, symbol.name);
-
-                    CInlineAsmOperand::Symbol { symbol: wrapper_name }
-                } else {
-                    span_bug!(span, "invalid type for asm sym (fn)");
-                }
-            }
-            InlineAsmOperand::SymStatic { def_id } => {
-                assert!(tcx.is_static(def_id));
-                let instance = Instance::mono(tcx, def_id);
-                CInlineAsmOperand::Symbol { symbol: tcx.symbol_name(instance).name.to_owned() }
-            }
-            InlineAsmOperand::Label { .. } => {
-                span_bug!(span, "asm! label operands are not yet supported");
-            }
-        })
-        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
-
-    let asm_gen = InlineAssemblyGenerator {
-        tcx,
-        arch: tcx.sess.asm_arch.unwrap(),
-        enclosing_def_id: instance.def_id(),
-        template,
-        operands: &operands,
-        options,
-        registers: Vec::new(),
-        stack_slots_clobber: Vec::new(),
-        stack_slots_input: Vec::new(),
-        stack_slots_output: Vec::new(),
-        stack_slot_size: Size::from_bytes(0),
-        is_naked: true,
-    };
-
-    let generated_asm = asm_gen.generate_asm_wrapper(symbol_name);
-    cx.global_asm.push_str(&generated_asm);
-}
-
 struct InlineAssemblyGenerator<'a, 'tcx> {
     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
     arch: InlineAsmArch,
@@ -321,13 +212,10 @@ struct InlineAssemblyGenerator<'a, 'tcx> {
     stack_slots_input: Vec<Option<Size>>,
     stack_slots_output: Vec<Option<Size>>,
     stack_slot_size: Size,
-    is_naked: bool,
 }
 
 impl<'tcx> InlineAssemblyGenerator<'_, 'tcx> {
     fn allocate_registers(&mut self) {
-        assert!(!self.is_naked);
-
         let sess = self.tcx.sess;
         let map = allocatable_registers(
             self.arch,
@@ -451,8 +339,6 @@ impl<'tcx> InlineAssemblyGenerator<'_, 'tcx> {
     }
 
     fn allocate_stack_slots(&mut self) {
-        assert!(!self.is_naked);
-
         let mut slot_size = Size::from_bytes(0);
         let mut slots_clobber = vec![None; self.operands.len()];
         let mut slots_input = vec![None; self.operands.len()];
@@ -582,32 +468,31 @@ impl<'tcx> InlineAssemblyGenerator<'_, 'tcx> {
         if is_x86 {
             generated_asm.push_str(".intel_syntax noprefix\n");
         }
-        if !self.is_naked {
-            Self::prologue(&mut generated_asm, self.arch);
-
-            // Save clobbered registers
-            if !self.options.contains(InlineAsmOptions::NORETURN) {
-                for (reg, slot) in self
-                    .registers
-                    .iter()
-                    .zip(self.stack_slots_clobber.iter().copied())
-                    .filter_map(|(r, s)| r.zip(s))
-                {
-                    Self::save_register(&mut generated_asm, self.arch, reg, slot);
-                }
-            }
 
-            // Write input registers
+        Self::prologue(&mut generated_asm, self.arch);
+
+        // Save clobbered registers
+        if !self.options.contains(InlineAsmOptions::NORETURN) {
             for (reg, slot) in self
                 .registers
                 .iter()
-                .zip(self.stack_slots_input.iter().copied())
+                .zip(self.stack_slots_clobber.iter().copied())
                 .filter_map(|(r, s)| r.zip(s))
             {
-                Self::restore_register(&mut generated_asm, self.arch, reg, slot);
+                Self::save_register(&mut generated_asm, self.arch, reg, slot);
             }
         }
 
+        // Write input registers
+        for (reg, slot) in self
+            .registers
+            .iter()
+            .zip(self.stack_slots_input.iter().copied())
+            .filter_map(|(r, s)| r.zip(s))
+        {
+            Self::restore_register(&mut generated_asm, self.arch, reg, slot);
+        }
+
         if is_x86 && self.options.contains(InlineAsmOptions::ATT_SYNTAX) {
             generated_asm.push_str(".att_syntax\n");
         }
@@ -701,32 +586,30 @@ impl<'tcx> InlineAssemblyGenerator<'_, 'tcx> {
             generated_asm.push_str(".intel_syntax noprefix\n");
         }
 
-        if !self.is_naked {
-            if !self.options.contains(InlineAsmOptions::NORETURN) {
-                // Read output registers
-                for (reg, slot) in self
-                    .registers
-                    .iter()
-                    .zip(self.stack_slots_output.iter().copied())
-                    .filter_map(|(r, s)| r.zip(s))
-                {
-                    Self::save_register(&mut generated_asm, self.arch, reg, slot);
-                }
-
-                // Restore clobbered registers
-                for (reg, slot) in self
-                    .registers
-                    .iter()
-                    .zip(self.stack_slots_clobber.iter().copied())
-                    .filter_map(|(r, s)| r.zip(s))
-                {
-                    Self::restore_register(&mut generated_asm, self.arch, reg, slot);
-                }
+        if !self.options.contains(InlineAsmOptions::NORETURN) {
+            // Read output registers
+            for (reg, slot) in self
+                .registers
+                .iter()
+                .zip(self.stack_slots_output.iter().copied())
+                .filter_map(|(r, s)| r.zip(s))
+            {
+                Self::save_register(&mut generated_asm, self.arch, reg, slot);
+            }
 
-                Self::epilogue(&mut generated_asm, self.arch);
-            } else {
-                Self::epilogue_noreturn(&mut generated_asm, self.arch);
+            // Restore clobbered registers
+            for (reg, slot) in self
+                .registers
+                .iter()
+                .zip(self.stack_slots_clobber.iter().copied())
+                .filter_map(|(r, s)| r.zip(s))
+            {
+                Self::restore_register(&mut generated_asm, self.arch, reg, slot);
             }
+
+            Self::epilogue(&mut generated_asm, self.arch);
+        } else {
+            Self::epilogue_noreturn(&mut generated_asm, self.arch);
         }
 
         if is_x86 {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/asm.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/asm.rs
index 396c6d57950..c35337ae7ce 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/asm.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/asm.rs
@@ -829,7 +829,7 @@ fn dummy_output_type<'gcc, 'tcx>(cx: &CodegenCx<'gcc, 'tcx>, reg: InlineAsmRegCl
 
 impl<'gcc, 'tcx> AsmCodegenMethods<'tcx> for CodegenCx<'gcc, 'tcx> {
     fn codegen_global_asm(
-        &self,
+        &mut self,
         template: &[InlineAsmTemplatePiece],
         operands: &[GlobalAsmOperandRef<'tcx>],
         options: InlineAsmOptions,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/base.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/base.rs
index 9b495174a3f..a9d7808c833 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/base.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/base.rs
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ pub fn compile_codegen_unit(
             let f128_type_supported = target_info.supports_target_dependent_type(CType::Float128);
             let u128_type_supported = target_info.supports_target_dependent_type(CType::UInt128t);
             // TODO: improve this to avoid passing that many arguments.
-            let cx = CodegenCx::new(
+            let mut cx = CodegenCx::new(
                 &context,
                 cgu,
                 tcx,
@@ -223,8 +223,8 @@ pub fn compile_codegen_unit(
             }
 
             // ... and now that we have everything pre-defined, fill out those definitions.
-            for &(mono_item, _) in &mono_items {
-                mono_item.define::<Builder<'_, '_, '_>>(&cx);
+            for &(mono_item, item_data) in &mono_items {
+                mono_item.define::<Builder<'_, '_, '_>>(&mut cx, item_data);
             }
 
             // If this codegen unit contains the main function, also create the
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/builder.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/builder.rs
index 5c70f4a7df9..6720f6186d1 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/builder.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/builder.rs
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ enum ExtremumOperation {
     Min,
 }
 
-pub struct Builder<'a: 'gcc, 'gcc, 'tcx> {
+pub struct Builder<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx> {
     pub cx: &'a CodegenCx<'gcc, 'tcx>,
     pub block: Block<'gcc>,
     pub location: Option<Location<'gcc>>,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/asm.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/asm.rs
index 88daa025740..e481b99afcc 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/asm.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/asm.rs
@@ -376,7 +376,7 @@ impl<'ll, 'tcx> AsmBuilderMethods<'tcx> for Builder<'_, 'll, 'tcx> {
 
 impl<'tcx> AsmCodegenMethods<'tcx> for CodegenCx<'_, 'tcx> {
     fn codegen_global_asm(
-        &self,
+        &mut self,
         template: &[InlineAsmTemplatePiece],
         operands: &[GlobalAsmOperandRef<'tcx>],
         options: InlineAsmOptions,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/base.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/base.rs
index 6bd27914dbd..e4fac35aa44 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/base.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/base.rs
@@ -83,15 +83,15 @@ pub(crate) fn compile_codegen_unit(
         // Instantiate monomorphizations without filling out definitions yet...
         let llvm_module = ModuleLlvm::new(tcx, cgu_name.as_str());
         {
-            let cx = CodegenCx::new(tcx, cgu, &llvm_module);
+            let mut cx = CodegenCx::new(tcx, cgu, &llvm_module);
             let mono_items = cx.codegen_unit.items_in_deterministic_order(cx.tcx);
             for &(mono_item, data) in &mono_items {
                 mono_item.predefine::<Builder<'_, '_, '_>>(&cx, data.linkage, data.visibility);
             }
 
             // ... and now that we have everything pre-defined, fill out those definitions.
-            for &(mono_item, _) in &mono_items {
-                mono_item.define::<Builder<'_, '_, '_>>(&cx);
+            for &(mono_item, item_data) in &mono_items {
+                mono_item.define::<Builder<'_, '_, '_>>(&mut cx, item_data);
             }
 
             // If this codegen unit contains the main function, also create the
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/base.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/base.rs
index 12b7a487455..f5480da2808 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/base.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/base.rs
@@ -12,19 +12,21 @@ use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashMap, FxIndexSet};
 use rustc_data_structures::profiling::{get_resident_set_size, print_time_passes_entry};
 use rustc_data_structures::sync::{IntoDynSyncSend, par_map};
 use rustc_data_structures::unord::UnordMap;
+use rustc_hir::ItemId;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LOCAL_CRATE};
 use rustc_hir::lang_items::LangItem;
 use rustc_metadata::EncodedMetadata;
-use rustc_middle::bug;
 use rustc_middle::middle::codegen_fn_attrs::CodegenFnAttrs;
 use rustc_middle::middle::debugger_visualizer::{DebuggerVisualizerFile, DebuggerVisualizerType};
 use rustc_middle::middle::exported_symbols::SymbolExportKind;
 use rustc_middle::middle::{exported_symbols, lang_items};
 use rustc_middle::mir::BinOp;
+use rustc_middle::mir::interpret::ErrorHandled;
 use rustc_middle::mir::mono::{CodegenUnit, CodegenUnitNameBuilder, MonoItem, MonoItemPartitions};
 use rustc_middle::query::Providers;
 use rustc_middle::ty::layout::{HasTyCtxt, HasTypingEnv, LayoutOf, TyAndLayout};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Instance, Ty, TyCtxt};
+use rustc_middle::{bug, span_bug};
 use rustc_session::Session;
 use rustc_session::config::{self, CrateType, EntryFnType, OutputType};
 use rustc_span::{DUMMY_SP, Symbol, sym};
@@ -417,6 +419,69 @@ pub(crate) fn codegen_instance<'a, 'tcx: 'a, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>>(
     mir::codegen_mir::<Bx>(cx, instance);
 }
 
+pub fn codegen_global_asm<'tcx, Cx>(cx: &mut Cx, item_id: ItemId)
+where
+    Cx: LayoutOf<'tcx, LayoutOfResult = TyAndLayout<'tcx>> + AsmCodegenMethods<'tcx>,
+{
+    let item = cx.tcx().hir_item(item_id);
+    if let rustc_hir::ItemKind::GlobalAsm { asm, .. } = item.kind {
+        let operands: Vec<_> = asm
+            .operands
+            .iter()
+            .map(|(op, op_sp)| match *op {
+                rustc_hir::InlineAsmOperand::Const { ref anon_const } => {
+                    match cx.tcx().const_eval_poly(anon_const.def_id.to_def_id()) {
+                        Ok(const_value) => {
+                            let ty =
+                                cx.tcx().typeck_body(anon_const.body).node_type(anon_const.hir_id);
+                            let string = common::asm_const_to_str(
+                                cx.tcx(),
+                                *op_sp,
+                                const_value,
+                                cx.layout_of(ty),
+                            );
+                            GlobalAsmOperandRef::Const { string }
+                        }
+                        Err(ErrorHandled::Reported { .. }) => {
+                            // An error has already been reported and
+                            // compilation is guaranteed to fail if execution
+                            // hits this path. So an empty string instead of
+                            // a stringified constant value will suffice.
+                            GlobalAsmOperandRef::Const { string: String::new() }
+                        }
+                        Err(ErrorHandled::TooGeneric(_)) => {
+                            span_bug!(*op_sp, "asm const cannot be resolved; too generic")
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                rustc_hir::InlineAsmOperand::SymFn { expr } => {
+                    let ty = cx.tcx().typeck(item_id.owner_id).expr_ty(expr);
+                    let instance = match ty.kind() {
+                        &ty::FnDef(def_id, args) => Instance::new(def_id, args),
+                        _ => span_bug!(*op_sp, "asm sym is not a function"),
+                    };
+
+                    GlobalAsmOperandRef::SymFn { instance }
+                }
+                rustc_hir::InlineAsmOperand::SymStatic { path: _, def_id } => {
+                    GlobalAsmOperandRef::SymStatic { def_id }
+                }
+                rustc_hir::InlineAsmOperand::In { .. }
+                | rustc_hir::InlineAsmOperand::Out { .. }
+                | rustc_hir::InlineAsmOperand::InOut { .. }
+                | rustc_hir::InlineAsmOperand::SplitInOut { .. }
+                | rustc_hir::InlineAsmOperand::Label { .. } => {
+                    span_bug!(*op_sp, "invalid operand type for global_asm!")
+                }
+            })
+            .collect();
+
+        cx.codegen_global_asm(asm.template, &operands, asm.options, asm.line_spans);
+    } else {
+        span_bug!(item.span, "Mismatch between hir::Item type and MonoItem type")
+    }
+}
+
 /// Creates the `main` function which will initialize the rust runtime and call
 /// users main function.
 pub fn maybe_create_entry_wrapper<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>>(
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/codegen_attrs.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/codegen_attrs.rs
index b0c53ec93ce..5d09e62f274 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/codegen_attrs.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/codegen_attrs.rs
@@ -87,6 +87,7 @@ fn codegen_fn_attrs(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, did: LocalDefId) -> CodegenFnAttrs {
     let mut link_ordinal_span = None;
     let mut no_sanitize_span = None;
     let mut mixed_export_name_no_mangle_lint_state = MixedExportNameAndNoMangleState::default();
+    let mut no_mangle_span = None;
 
     for attr in attrs.iter() {
         // In some cases, attribute are only valid on functions, but it's the `check_attr`
@@ -139,6 +140,7 @@ fn codegen_fn_attrs(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, did: LocalDefId) -> CodegenFnAttrs {
             }
             sym::naked => codegen_fn_attrs.flags |= CodegenFnAttrFlags::NAKED,
             sym::no_mangle => {
+                no_mangle_span = Some(attr.span());
                 if tcx.opt_item_name(did.to_def_id()).is_some() {
                     codegen_fn_attrs.flags |= CodegenFnAttrFlags::NO_MANGLE;
                     mixed_export_name_no_mangle_lint_state.track_no_mangle(
@@ -621,6 +623,34 @@ fn codegen_fn_attrs(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, did: LocalDefId) -> CodegenFnAttrs {
     }
     check_link_name_xor_ordinal(tcx, &codegen_fn_attrs, link_ordinal_span);
 
+    if codegen_fn_attrs.flags.contains(CodegenFnAttrFlags::RUSTC_STD_INTERNAL_SYMBOL)
+        && codegen_fn_attrs.flags.contains(CodegenFnAttrFlags::NO_MANGLE)
+    {
+        let lang_item =
+            lang_items::extract(attrs).map_or(None, |(name, _span)| LangItem::from_name(name));
+        let mut err = tcx
+            .dcx()
+            .struct_span_err(
+                no_mangle_span.unwrap_or_default(),
+                "`#[no_mangle]` cannot be used on internal language items",
+            )
+            .with_note("Rustc requires this item to have a specific mangled name.")
+            .with_span_label(tcx.def_span(did), "should be the internal language item");
+        if let Some(lang_item) = lang_item {
+            if let Some(link_name) = lang_item.link_name() {
+                err = err
+                    .with_note("If you are trying to prevent mangling to ease debugging, many")
+                    .with_note(format!(
+                        "debuggers support a command such as `rbreak {link_name}` to"
+                    ))
+                    .with_note(format!(
+                        "match `.*{link_name}.*` instead of `break {link_name}` on a specific name"
+                    ))
+            }
+        }
+        err.emit();
+    }
+
     // Any linkage to LLVM intrinsics for now forcibly marks them all as never
     // unwinds since LLVM sometimes can't handle codegen which `invoke`s
     // intrinsic functions.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/mod.rs
index 6a37889217a..96a04473aba 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/mod.rs
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ mod coverageinfo;
 pub mod debuginfo;
 mod intrinsic;
 mod locals;
-mod naked_asm;
+pub mod naked_asm;
 pub mod operand;
 pub mod place;
 mod rvalue;
@@ -178,11 +178,6 @@ pub fn codegen_mir<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>>(
     let fn_abi = cx.fn_abi_of_instance(instance, ty::List::empty());
     debug!("fn_abi: {:?}", fn_abi);
 
-    if tcx.codegen_fn_attrs(instance.def_id()).flags.contains(CodegenFnAttrFlags::NAKED) {
-        crate::mir::naked_asm::codegen_naked_asm::<Bx>(cx, &mir, instance);
-        return;
-    }
-
     if tcx.features().ergonomic_clones() {
         let monomorphized_mir = instance.instantiate_mir_and_normalize_erasing_regions(
             tcx,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/naked_asm.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/naked_asm.rs
index 3a6b1f8d4ef..0301ef437c0 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/naked_asm.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/naked_asm.rs
@@ -1,23 +1,33 @@
 use rustc_abi::{BackendRepr, Float, Integer, Primitive, RegKind};
 use rustc_attr_parsing::InstructionSetAttr;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
-use rustc_middle::mir::mono::{Linkage, MonoItem, MonoItemData, Visibility};
-use rustc_middle::mir::{Body, InlineAsmOperand};
-use rustc_middle::ty::layout::{FnAbiOf, HasTyCtxt, HasTypingEnv, LayoutOf};
-use rustc_middle::ty::{Instance, Ty, TyCtxt};
+use rustc_middle::mir::mono::{Linkage, MonoItemData, Visibility};
+use rustc_middle::mir::{InlineAsmOperand, START_BLOCK};
+use rustc_middle::ty::layout::{FnAbiOf, LayoutOf, TyAndLayout};
+use rustc_middle::ty::{Instance, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeVisitableExt};
 use rustc_middle::{bug, span_bug, ty};
 use rustc_span::sym;
 use rustc_target::callconv::{ArgAbi, FnAbi, PassMode};
 use rustc_target::spec::{BinaryFormat, WasmCAbi};
 
 use crate::common;
-use crate::traits::{AsmCodegenMethods, BuilderMethods, GlobalAsmOperandRef, MiscCodegenMethods};
-
-pub(crate) fn codegen_naked_asm<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>>(
-    cx: &'a Bx::CodegenCx,
-    mir: &Body<'tcx>,
+use crate::mir::AsmCodegenMethods;
+use crate::traits::GlobalAsmOperandRef;
+
+pub fn codegen_naked_asm<
+    'a,
+    'tcx,
+    Cx: LayoutOf<'tcx, LayoutOfResult = TyAndLayout<'tcx>>
+        + FnAbiOf<'tcx, FnAbiOfResult = &'tcx FnAbi<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>>>
+        + AsmCodegenMethods<'tcx>,
+>(
+    cx: &'a mut Cx,
     instance: Instance<'tcx>,
+    item_data: MonoItemData,
 ) {
+    assert!(!instance.args.has_infer());
+    let mir = cx.tcx().instance_mir(instance.def);
+
     let rustc_middle::mir::TerminatorKind::InlineAsm {
         asm_macro: _,
         template,
@@ -26,15 +36,14 @@ pub(crate) fn codegen_naked_asm<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>>(
         line_spans,
         targets: _,
         unwind: _,
-    } = mir.basic_blocks.iter().next().unwrap().terminator().kind
+    } = mir.basic_blocks[START_BLOCK].terminator().kind
     else {
         bug!("#[naked] functions should always terminate with an asm! block")
     };
 
     let operands: Vec<_> =
-        operands.iter().map(|op| inline_to_global_operand::<Bx>(cx, instance, op)).collect();
+        operands.iter().map(|op| inline_to_global_operand::<Cx>(cx, instance, op)).collect();
 
-    let item_data = cx.codegen_unit().items().get(&MonoItem::Fn(instance)).unwrap();
     let name = cx.mangled_name(instance);
     let fn_abi = cx.fn_abi_of_instance(instance, ty::List::empty());
     let (begin, end) = prefix_and_suffix(cx.tcx(), instance, &name, item_data, fn_abi);
@@ -47,8 +56,8 @@ pub(crate) fn codegen_naked_asm<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>>(
     cx.codegen_global_asm(&template_vec, &operands, options, line_spans);
 }
 
-fn inline_to_global_operand<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>>(
-    cx: &'a Bx::CodegenCx,
+fn inline_to_global_operand<'a, 'tcx, Cx: LayoutOf<'tcx, LayoutOfResult = TyAndLayout<'tcx>>>(
+    cx: &'a Cx,
     instance: Instance<'tcx>,
     op: &InlineAsmOperand<'tcx>,
 ) -> GlobalAsmOperandRef<'tcx> {
@@ -108,7 +117,7 @@ fn prefix_and_suffix<'tcx>(
     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
     instance: Instance<'tcx>,
     asm_name: &str,
-    item_data: &MonoItemData,
+    item_data: MonoItemData,
     fn_abi: &FnAbi<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>>,
 ) -> (String, String) {
     use std::fmt::Write;
@@ -210,8 +219,10 @@ fn prefix_and_suffix<'tcx>(
             writeln!(begin, ".pushsection {section},\"ax\", {progbits}").unwrap();
             writeln!(begin, ".balign {align_bytes}").unwrap();
             write_linkage(&mut begin).unwrap();
-            if let Visibility::Hidden = item_data.visibility {
-                writeln!(begin, ".hidden {asm_name}").unwrap();
+            match item_data.visibility {
+                Visibility::Default => {}
+                Visibility::Protected => writeln!(begin, ".protected {asm_name}").unwrap(),
+                Visibility::Hidden => writeln!(begin, ".hidden {asm_name}").unwrap(),
             }
             writeln!(begin, ".type {asm_name}, {function}").unwrap();
             if !arch_prefix.is_empty() {
@@ -231,8 +242,9 @@ fn prefix_and_suffix<'tcx>(
             writeln!(begin, ".pushsection {},regular,pure_instructions", section).unwrap();
             writeln!(begin, ".balign {align_bytes}").unwrap();
             write_linkage(&mut begin).unwrap();
-            if let Visibility::Hidden = item_data.visibility {
-                writeln!(begin, ".private_extern {asm_name}").unwrap();
+            match item_data.visibility {
+                Visibility::Default | Visibility::Protected => {}
+                Visibility::Hidden => writeln!(begin, ".private_extern {asm_name}").unwrap(),
             }
             writeln!(begin, "{asm_name}:").unwrap();
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mono_item.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mono_item.rs
index f6af889fd6e..c2067e52afe 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mono_item.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mono_item.rs
@@ -1,17 +1,18 @@
-use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_middle::middle::codegen_fn_attrs::CodegenFnAttrFlags;
-use rustc_middle::mir::interpret::ErrorHandled;
-use rustc_middle::mir::mono::{Linkage, MonoItem, Visibility};
-use rustc_middle::ty::Instance;
-use rustc_middle::ty::layout::{HasTyCtxt, LayoutOf};
-use rustc_middle::{span_bug, ty};
+use rustc_middle::mir::mono::{Linkage, MonoItem, MonoItemData, Visibility};
+use rustc_middle::ty::layout::HasTyCtxt;
 use tracing::debug;
 
+use crate::base;
+use crate::mir::naked_asm;
 use crate::traits::*;
-use crate::{base, common};
 
 pub trait MonoItemExt<'a, 'tcx> {
-    fn define<Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>>(&self, cx: &'a Bx::CodegenCx);
+    fn define<Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>>(
+        &self,
+        cx: &'a mut Bx::CodegenCx,
+        item_data: MonoItemData,
+    );
     fn predefine<Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>>(
         &self,
         cx: &'a Bx::CodegenCx,
@@ -22,7 +23,11 @@ pub trait MonoItemExt<'a, 'tcx> {
 }
 
 impl<'a, 'tcx: 'a> MonoItemExt<'a, 'tcx> for MonoItem<'tcx> {
-    fn define<Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>>(&self, cx: &'a Bx::CodegenCx) {
+    fn define<Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>>(
+        &self,
+        cx: &'a mut Bx::CodegenCx,
+        item_data: MonoItemData,
+    ) {
         debug!(
             "BEGIN IMPLEMENTING '{} ({})' in cgu {}",
             self,
@@ -35,71 +40,19 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx: 'a> MonoItemExt<'a, 'tcx> for MonoItem<'tcx> {
                 cx.codegen_static(def_id);
             }
             MonoItem::GlobalAsm(item_id) => {
-                let item = cx.tcx().hir_item(item_id);
-                if let hir::ItemKind::GlobalAsm { asm, .. } = item.kind {
-                    let operands: Vec<_> = asm
-                        .operands
-                        .iter()
-                        .map(|(op, op_sp)| match *op {
-                            hir::InlineAsmOperand::Const { ref anon_const } => {
-                                match cx.tcx().const_eval_poly(anon_const.def_id.to_def_id()) {
-                                    Ok(const_value) => {
-                                        let ty = cx
-                                            .tcx()
-                                            .typeck_body(anon_const.body)
-                                            .node_type(anon_const.hir_id);
-                                        let string = common::asm_const_to_str(
-                                            cx.tcx(),
-                                            *op_sp,
-                                            const_value,
-                                            cx.layout_of(ty),
-                                        );
-                                        GlobalAsmOperandRef::Const { string }
-                                    }
-                                    Err(ErrorHandled::Reported { .. }) => {
-                                        // An error has already been reported and
-                                        // compilation is guaranteed to fail if execution
-                                        // hits this path. So an empty string instead of
-                                        // a stringified constant value will suffice.
-                                        GlobalAsmOperandRef::Const { string: String::new() }
-                                    }
-                                    Err(ErrorHandled::TooGeneric(_)) => {
-                                        span_bug!(
-                                            *op_sp,
-                                            "asm const cannot be resolved; too generic"
-                                        )
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            }
-                            hir::InlineAsmOperand::SymFn { expr } => {
-                                let ty = cx.tcx().typeck(item_id.owner_id).expr_ty(expr);
-                                let instance = match ty.kind() {
-                                    &ty::FnDef(def_id, args) => Instance::new(def_id, args),
-                                    _ => span_bug!(*op_sp, "asm sym is not a function"),
-                                };
-
-                                GlobalAsmOperandRef::SymFn { instance }
-                            }
-                            hir::InlineAsmOperand::SymStatic { path: _, def_id } => {
-                                GlobalAsmOperandRef::SymStatic { def_id }
-                            }
-                            hir::InlineAsmOperand::In { .. }
-                            | hir::InlineAsmOperand::Out { .. }
-                            | hir::InlineAsmOperand::InOut { .. }
-                            | hir::InlineAsmOperand::SplitInOut { .. }
-                            | hir::InlineAsmOperand::Label { .. } => {
-                                span_bug!(*op_sp, "invalid operand type for global_asm!")
-                            }
-                        })
-                        .collect();
-
-                    cx.codegen_global_asm(asm.template, &operands, asm.options, asm.line_spans);
-                } else {
-                    span_bug!(item.span, "Mismatch between hir::Item type and MonoItem type")
-                }
+                base::codegen_global_asm(cx, item_id);
             }
             MonoItem::Fn(instance) => {
-                base::codegen_instance::<Bx>(cx, instance);
+                if cx
+                    .tcx()
+                    .codegen_fn_attrs(instance.def_id())
+                    .flags
+                    .contains(CodegenFnAttrFlags::NAKED)
+                {
+                    naked_asm::codegen_naked_asm::<Bx::CodegenCx>(cx, instance, item_data);
+                } else {
+                    base::codegen_instance::<Bx>(cx, instance);
+                }
             }
         }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/asm.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/asm.rs
index 7767bffbfbf..cc7a6a3f19e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/asm.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/asm.rs
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ pub trait AsmBuilderMethods<'tcx>: BackendTypes {
 
 pub trait AsmCodegenMethods<'tcx> {
     fn codegen_global_asm(
-        &self,
+        &mut self,
         template: &[InlineAsmTemplatePiece],
         operands: &[GlobalAsmOperandRef<'tcx>],
         options: InlineAsmOptions,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/transcribe.rs b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/transcribe.rs
index 39186319b1c..2d3fd7702da 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/transcribe.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/transcribe.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 use std::mem;
 
-use rustc_ast::mut_visit::{self, MutVisitor};
 use rustc_ast::token::{
     self, Delimiter, IdentIsRaw, InvisibleOrigin, Lit, LitKind, MetaVarKind, Token, TokenKind,
 };
@@ -29,10 +28,8 @@ use crate::mbe::{self, KleeneOp, MetaVarExpr};
 // A Marker adds the given mark to the syntax context.
 struct Marker(LocalExpnId, Transparency, FxHashMap<SyntaxContext, SyntaxContext>);
 
-impl MutVisitor for Marker {
-    const VISIT_TOKENS: bool = true;
-
-    fn visit_span(&mut self, span: &mut Span) {
+impl Marker {
+    fn mark_span(&mut self, span: &mut Span) {
         // `apply_mark` is a relatively expensive operation, both due to taking hygiene lock, and
         // by itself. All tokens in a macro body typically have the same syntactic context, unless
         // it's some advanced case with macro-generated macros. So if we cache the marked version
@@ -292,7 +289,7 @@ pub(super) fn transcribe<'a>(
 
                         // Emit as a token stream within `Delimiter::Invisible` to maintain
                         // parsing priorities.
-                        marker.visit_span(&mut sp);
+                        marker.mark_span(&mut sp);
                         with_metavar_spans(|mspans| mspans.insert(mk_span, sp));
                         // Both the open delim and close delim get the same span, which covers the
                         // `$foo` in the decl macro RHS.
@@ -312,13 +309,13 @@ pub(super) fn transcribe<'a>(
                             maybe_use_metavar_location(psess, &stack, sp, tt, &mut marker)
                         }
                         MatchedSingle(ParseNtResult::Ident(ident, is_raw)) => {
-                            marker.visit_span(&mut sp);
+                            marker.mark_span(&mut sp);
                             with_metavar_spans(|mspans| mspans.insert(ident.span, sp));
                             let kind = token::NtIdent(*ident, *is_raw);
                             TokenTree::token_alone(kind, sp)
                         }
                         MatchedSingle(ParseNtResult::Lifetime(ident, is_raw)) => {
-                            marker.visit_span(&mut sp);
+                            marker.mark_span(&mut sp);
                             with_metavar_spans(|mspans| mspans.insert(ident.span, sp));
                             let kind = token::NtLifetime(*ident, *is_raw);
                             TokenTree::token_alone(kind, sp)
@@ -400,8 +397,8 @@ pub(super) fn transcribe<'a>(
                 } else {
                     // If we aren't able to match the meta-var, we push it back into the result but
                     // with modified syntax context. (I believe this supports nested macros).
-                    marker.visit_span(&mut sp);
-                    marker.visit_ident(&mut original_ident);
+                    marker.mark_span(&mut sp);
+                    marker.mark_span(&mut original_ident.span);
                     result.push(TokenTree::token_joint_hidden(token::Dollar, sp));
                     result.push(TokenTree::Token(
                         Token::from_ast_ident(original_ident),
@@ -430,16 +427,19 @@ pub(super) fn transcribe<'a>(
             // jump back out of the Delimited, pop the result_stack and add the new results back to
             // the previous results (from outside the Delimited).
             &mbe::TokenTree::Delimited(mut span, ref spacing, ref delimited) => {
-                mut_visit::visit_delim_span(&mut marker, &mut span);
+                marker.mark_span(&mut span.open);
+                marker.mark_span(&mut span.close);
                 stack.push(Frame::new_delimited(delimited, span, *spacing));
                 result_stack.push(mem::take(&mut result));
             }
 
             // Nothing much to do here. Just push the token to the result, being careful to
             // preserve syntax context.
-            mbe::TokenTree::Token(token) => {
-                let mut token = *token;
-                mut_visit::visit_token(&mut marker, &mut token);
+            &mbe::TokenTree::Token(mut token) => {
+                marker.mark_span(&mut token.span);
+                if let token::NtIdent(ident, _) | token::NtLifetime(ident, _) = &mut token.kind {
+                    marker.mark_span(&mut ident.span);
+                }
                 let tt = TokenTree::Token(token, Spacing::Alone);
                 result.push(tt);
             }
@@ -504,7 +504,7 @@ fn maybe_use_metavar_location(
         return orig_tt.clone();
     }
 
-    marker.visit_span(&mut metavar_span);
+    marker.mark_span(&mut metavar_span);
     let no_collision = match orig_tt {
         TokenTree::Token(token, ..) => {
             with_metavar_spans(|mspans| mspans.insert(token.span, metavar_span))
@@ -774,7 +774,7 @@ fn transcribe_metavar_expr<'a>(
 ) -> PResult<'a, ()> {
     let mut visited_span = || {
         let mut span = sp.entire();
-        marker.visit_span(&mut span);
+        marker.mark_span(&mut span);
         span
     };
     match *expr {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/callee.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/callee.rs
index 5f5e9e45612..f555d116c52 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/callee.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/callee.rs
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ use rustc_middle::ty::adjustment::{
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, GenericArgsRef, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeVisitableExt};
 use rustc_middle::{bug, span_bug};
 use rustc_span::def_id::LocalDefId;
-use rustc_span::{Ident, Span, sym};
+use rustc_span::{Span, sym};
 use rustc_trait_selection::error_reporting::traits::DefIdOrName;
 use rustc_trait_selection::infer::InferCtxtExt as _;
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::query::evaluate_obligation::InferCtxtExt as _;
@@ -87,14 +87,29 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
 
         let output = match result {
             None => {
-                // this will report an error since original_callee_ty is not a fn
-                self.confirm_builtin_call(
-                    call_expr,
-                    callee_expr,
-                    original_callee_ty,
-                    arg_exprs,
-                    expected,
-                )
+                // Check all of the arg expressions, but with no expectations
+                // since we don't have a signature to compare them to.
+                for arg in arg_exprs {
+                    self.check_expr(arg);
+                }
+
+                if let hir::ExprKind::Path(hir::QPath::Resolved(_, path)) = &callee_expr.kind
+                    && let [segment] = path.segments
+                {
+                    self.dcx().try_steal_modify_and_emit_err(
+                        segment.ident.span,
+                        StashKey::CallIntoMethod,
+                        |err| {
+                            // Try suggesting `foo(a)` -> `a.foo()` if possible.
+                            self.suggest_call_as_method(
+                                err, segment, arg_exprs, call_expr, expected,
+                            );
+                        },
+                    );
+                }
+
+                let guar = self.report_invalid_callee(call_expr, callee_expr, expr_ty, arg_exprs);
+                Ty::new_error(self.tcx, guar)
             }
 
             Some(CallStep::Builtin(callee_ty)) => {
@@ -296,9 +311,9 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 Ty::new_tup_from_iter(self.tcx, arg_exprs.iter().map(|e| self.next_ty_var(e.span)))
             });
 
-            if let Some(ok) = self.lookup_method_in_trait(
+            if let Some(ok) = self.lookup_method_for_operator(
                 self.misc(call_expr.span),
-                Ident::with_dummy_span(method_name),
+                method_name,
                 trait_def_id,
                 adjusted_ty,
                 opt_input_type,
@@ -461,32 +476,11 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 }
                 (fn_sig, Some(def_id))
             }
+
             // FIXME(const_trait_impl): these arms should error because we can't enforce them
             ty::FnPtr(sig_tys, hdr) => (sig_tys.with(hdr), None),
-            _ => {
-                for arg in arg_exprs {
-                    self.check_expr(arg);
-                }
 
-                if let hir::ExprKind::Path(hir::QPath::Resolved(_, path)) = &callee_expr.kind
-                    && let [segment] = path.segments
-                {
-                    self.dcx().try_steal_modify_and_emit_err(
-                        segment.ident.span,
-                        StashKey::CallIntoMethod,
-                        |err| {
-                            // Try suggesting `foo(a)` -> `a.foo()` if possible.
-                            self.suggest_call_as_method(
-                                err, segment, arg_exprs, call_expr, expected,
-                            );
-                        },
-                    );
-                }
-
-                let err = self.report_invalid_callee(call_expr, callee_expr, callee_ty, arg_exprs);
-
-                return Ty::new_error(self.tcx, err);
-            }
+            _ => unreachable!(),
         };
 
         // Replace any late-bound regions that appear in the function
@@ -908,19 +902,23 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         call_expr: &'tcx hir::Expr<'tcx>,
         arg_exprs: &'tcx [hir::Expr<'tcx>],
         expected: Expectation<'tcx>,
-        method_callee: MethodCallee<'tcx>,
+        method: MethodCallee<'tcx>,
     ) -> Ty<'tcx> {
-        let output_type = self.check_method_argument_types(
+        self.check_argument_types(
             call_expr.span,
             call_expr,
-            Ok(method_callee),
+            &method.sig.inputs()[1..],
+            method.sig.output(),
+            expected,
             arg_exprs,
+            method.sig.c_variadic,
             TupleArgumentsFlag::TupleArguments,
-            expected,
+            Some(method.def_id),
         );
 
-        self.write_method_call_and_enforce_effects(call_expr.hir_id, call_expr.span, method_callee);
-        output_type
+        self.write_method_call_and_enforce_effects(call_expr.hir_id, call_expr.span, method);
+
+        method.sig.output()
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/expr.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/expr.rs
index 9c6d4ee096f..db2650ed357 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/expr.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/expr.rs
@@ -40,7 +40,6 @@ use tracing::{debug, instrument, trace};
 use {rustc_ast as ast, rustc_hir as hir};
 
 use crate::Expectation::{self, ExpectCastableToType, ExpectHasType, NoExpectation};
-use crate::TupleArgumentsFlag::DontTupleArguments;
 use crate::coercion::{CoerceMany, DynamicCoerceMany};
 use crate::errors::{
     AddressOfTemporaryTaken, BaseExpressionDoubleDot, BaseExpressionDoubleDotAddExpr,
@@ -51,8 +50,8 @@ use crate::errors::{
     YieldExprOutsideOfCoroutine,
 };
 use crate::{
-    BreakableCtxt, CoroutineTypes, Diverges, FnCtxt, Needs, cast, fatally_break_rust,
-    report_unexpected_variant_res, type_error_struct,
+    BreakableCtxt, CoroutineTypes, Diverges, FnCtxt, Needs, TupleArgumentsFlag, cast,
+    fatally_break_rust, report_unexpected_variant_res, type_error_struct,
 };
 
 impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
@@ -1591,28 +1590,45 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         // no need to check for bot/err -- callee does that
         let rcvr_t = self.structurally_resolve_type(rcvr.span, rcvr_t);
 
-        let method = match self.lookup_method(rcvr_t, segment, segment.ident.span, expr, rcvr, args)
-        {
+        match self.lookup_method(rcvr_t, segment, segment.ident.span, expr, rcvr, args) {
             Ok(method) => {
-                // We could add a "consider `foo::<params>`" suggestion here, but I wasn't able to
-                // trigger this codepath causing `structurally_resolve_type` to emit an error.
                 self.write_method_call_and_enforce_effects(expr.hir_id, expr.span, method);
-                Ok(method)
+
+                self.check_argument_types(
+                    segment.ident.span,
+                    expr,
+                    &method.sig.inputs()[1..],
+                    method.sig.output(),
+                    expected,
+                    args,
+                    method.sig.c_variadic,
+                    TupleArgumentsFlag::DontTupleArguments,
+                    Some(method.def_id),
+                );
+
+                method.sig.output()
             }
             Err(error) => {
-                Err(self.report_method_error(expr.hir_id, rcvr_t, error, expected, false))
-            }
-        };
+                let guar = self.report_method_error(expr.hir_id, rcvr_t, error, expected, false);
 
-        // Call the generic checker.
-        self.check_method_argument_types(
-            segment.ident.span,
-            expr,
-            method,
-            args,
-            DontTupleArguments,
-            expected,
-        )
+                let err_inputs = self.err_args(args.len(), guar);
+                let err_output = Ty::new_error(self.tcx, guar);
+
+                self.check_argument_types(
+                    segment.ident.span,
+                    expr,
+                    &err_inputs,
+                    err_output,
+                    NoExpectation,
+                    args,
+                    false,
+                    TupleArgumentsFlag::DontTupleArguments,
+                    None,
+                );
+
+                err_output
+            }
+        }
     }
 
     /// Checks use `x.use`.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/checks.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/checks.rs
index e70aa1a7064..c804dc5e7fb 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/checks.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/checks.rs
@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@ use crate::fn_ctxt::arg_matrix::{ArgMatrix, Compatibility, Error, ExpectedIdx, P
 use crate::fn_ctxt::infer::FnCall;
 use crate::gather_locals::Declaration;
 use crate::inline_asm::InlineAsmCtxt;
-use crate::method::MethodCallee;
 use crate::method::probe::IsSuggestion;
 use crate::method::probe::Mode::MethodCall;
 use crate::method::probe::ProbeScope::TraitsInScope;
@@ -127,61 +126,6 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
-    pub(in super::super) fn check_method_argument_types(
-        &self,
-        sp: Span,
-        expr: &'tcx hir::Expr<'tcx>,
-        method: Result<MethodCallee<'tcx>, ErrorGuaranteed>,
-        args_no_rcvr: &'tcx [hir::Expr<'tcx>],
-        tuple_arguments: TupleArgumentsFlag,
-        expected: Expectation<'tcx>,
-    ) -> Ty<'tcx> {
-        let has_error = match method {
-            Ok(method) => method.args.error_reported().and(method.sig.error_reported()),
-            Err(guar) => Err(guar),
-        };
-        if let Err(guar) = has_error {
-            let err_inputs = self.err_args(
-                method.map_or(args_no_rcvr.len(), |method| method.sig.inputs().len() - 1),
-                guar,
-            );
-            let err_output = Ty::new_error(self.tcx, guar);
-
-            let err_inputs = match tuple_arguments {
-                DontTupleArguments => err_inputs,
-                TupleArguments => vec![Ty::new_tup(self.tcx, &err_inputs)],
-            };
-
-            self.check_argument_types(
-                sp,
-                expr,
-                &err_inputs,
-                err_output,
-                NoExpectation,
-                args_no_rcvr,
-                false,
-                tuple_arguments,
-                method.ok().map(|method| method.def_id),
-            );
-            return err_output;
-        }
-
-        let method = method.unwrap();
-        self.check_argument_types(
-            sp,
-            expr,
-            &method.sig.inputs()[1..],
-            method.sig.output(),
-            expected,
-            args_no_rcvr,
-            method.sig.c_variadic,
-            tuple_arguments,
-            Some(method.def_id),
-        );
-
-        method.sig.output()
-    }
-
     /// Generic function that factors out common logic from function calls,
     /// method calls and overloaded operators.
     pub(in super::super) fn check_argument_types(
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/mod.rs
index 1b67e2306aa..34bbb7d7c05 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/mod.rs
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ use rustc_middle::ty::{
     self, GenericArgs, GenericArgsRef, GenericParamDefKind, Ty, TypeVisitableExt,
 };
 use rustc_middle::{bug, span_bug};
-use rustc_span::{ErrorGuaranteed, Ident, Span};
+use rustc_span::{ErrorGuaranteed, Ident, Span, Symbol};
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::query::evaluate_obligation::InferCtxtExt;
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::{self, NormalizeExt};
 use tracing::{debug, instrument};
@@ -329,10 +329,10 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
     /// an obligation for a particular trait with the given self type and checks
     /// whether that trait is implemented.
     #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self))]
-    pub(super) fn lookup_method_in_trait(
+    pub(super) fn lookup_method_for_operator(
         &self,
         cause: ObligationCause<'tcx>,
-        m_name: Ident,
+        method_name: Symbol,
         trait_def_id: DefId,
         self_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
         opt_rhs_ty: Option<Ty<'tcx>>,
@@ -374,13 +374,20 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         // Trait must have a method named `m_name` and it should not have
         // type parameters or early-bound regions.
         let tcx = self.tcx;
-        let Some(method_item) = self.associated_value(trait_def_id, m_name) else {
+        // We use `Ident::with_dummy_span` since no built-in operator methods have
+        // any macro-specific hygeine, so the span's context doesn't really matter.
+        let Some(method_item) =
+            self.associated_value(trait_def_id, Ident::with_dummy_span(method_name))
+        else {
             bug!("expected associated item for operator trait")
         };
 
         let def_id = method_item.def_id;
         if !method_item.is_fn() {
-            span_bug!(tcx.def_span(def_id), "expected `{m_name}` to be an associated function");
+            span_bug!(
+                tcx.def_span(def_id),
+                "expected `{method_name}` to be an associated function"
+            );
         }
 
         debug!("lookup_in_trait_adjusted: method_item={:?}", method_item);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/op.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/op.rs
index b86991f81ad..7f7921b66b5 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/op.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/op.rs
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ use rustc_middle::ty::print::with_no_trimmed_paths;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, IsSuggestable, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeVisitableExt};
 use rustc_session::errors::ExprParenthesesNeeded;
 use rustc_span::source_map::Spanned;
-use rustc_span::{Ident, Span, Symbol, sym};
+use rustc_span::{Span, Symbol, sym};
 use rustc_trait_selection::infer::InferCtxtExt;
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::{FulfillmentError, Obligation, ObligationCtxt};
 use tracing::debug;
@@ -975,7 +975,6 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             lhs_ty, opname, trait_did
         );
 
-        let opname = Ident::with_dummy_span(opname);
         let (opt_rhs_expr, opt_rhs_ty) = opt_rhs.unzip();
         let cause = self.cause(
             span,
@@ -990,7 +989,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         );
 
         let method =
-            self.lookup_method_in_trait(cause.clone(), opname, trait_did, lhs_ty, opt_rhs_ty);
+            self.lookup_method_for_operator(cause.clone(), opname, trait_did, lhs_ty, opt_rhs_ty);
         match method {
             Some(ok) => {
                 let method = self.register_infer_ok_obligations(ok);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/place_op.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/place_op.rs
index 4fc903cf68b..fedc75abe49 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/place_op.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/place_op.rs
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use rustc_middle::ty::adjustment::{
     PointerCoercion,
 };
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty};
-use rustc_span::{Ident, Span, sym};
+use rustc_span::{Span, sym};
 use tracing::debug;
 use {rustc_ast as ast, rustc_hir as hir};
 
@@ -211,13 +211,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             return None;
         };
 
-        self.lookup_method_in_trait(
-            self.misc(span),
-            Ident::with_dummy_span(imm_op),
-            imm_tr,
-            base_ty,
-            opt_rhs_ty,
-        )
+        self.lookup_method_for_operator(self.misc(span), imm_op, imm_tr, base_ty, opt_rhs_ty)
     }
 
     fn try_mutable_overloaded_place_op(
@@ -237,13 +231,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             return None;
         };
 
-        self.lookup_method_in_trait(
-            self.misc(span),
-            Ident::with_dummy_span(mut_op),
-            mut_tr,
-            base_ty,
-            opt_rhs_ty,
-        )
+        self.lookup_method_for_operator(self.misc(span), mut_op, mut_tr, base_ty, opt_rhs_ty)
     }
 
     /// Convert auto-derefs, indices, etc of an expression from `Deref` and `Index`
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/nonstandard_style.rs b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/nonstandard_style.rs
index a3e7c84584d..d1138e8f1fa 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/nonstandard_style.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/nonstandard_style.rs
@@ -422,6 +422,16 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for NonSnakeCase {
         }
     }
 
+    fn check_ty(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'_>, ty: &hir::Ty<'_, hir::AmbigArg>) {
+        if let hir::TyKind::BareFn(hir::BareFnTy { param_idents, .. }) = &ty.kind {
+            for param_ident in *param_idents {
+                if let Some(param_ident) = param_ident {
+                    self.check_snake_case(cx, "variable", param_ident);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     fn check_trait_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'_>, item: &hir::TraitItem<'_>) {
         if let hir::TraitItemKind::Fn(_, hir::TraitFn::Required(param_idents)) = item.kind {
             self.check_snake_case(cx, "trait method", &item.ident);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/mod.rs
index eba6d61ba7d..2f4c03f0953 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/mod.rs
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ use rustc_session::lint::LintBuffer;
 pub use rustc_session::lint::RegisteredTools;
 use rustc_span::hygiene::MacroKind;
 use rustc_span::{DUMMY_SP, ExpnId, ExpnKind, Ident, Span, Symbol, kw, sym};
+pub use rustc_type_ir::data_structures::DelayedSet;
 pub use rustc_type_ir::relate::VarianceDiagInfo;
 pub use rustc_type_ir::*;
 use tracing::{debug, instrument};
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/mod.rs
index 5500fba58a5..1c542ebbebd 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/mod.rs
@@ -56,10 +56,6 @@ mod tests;
 mod tokenstream {
     mod tests;
 }
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod mut_visit {
-    mod tests;
-}
 
 bitflags::bitflags! {
     #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/mut_visit/tests.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/mut_visit/tests.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 46c678c3902..00000000000
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/mut_visit/tests.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
-use rustc_ast as ast;
-use rustc_ast::mut_visit::MutVisitor;
-use rustc_ast_pretty::pprust;
-use rustc_span::{Ident, create_default_session_globals_then};
-
-use crate::parser::tests::{matches_codepattern, string_to_crate};
-
-// This version doesn't care about getting comments or doc-strings in.
-fn print_crate_items(krate: &ast::Crate) -> String {
-    krate.items.iter().map(|i| pprust::item_to_string(i)).collect::<Vec<_>>().join(" ")
-}
-
-// Change every identifier to "zz".
-struct ToZzIdentMutVisitor;
-
-impl MutVisitor for ToZzIdentMutVisitor {
-    const VISIT_TOKENS: bool = true;
-
-    fn visit_ident(&mut self, ident: &mut Ident) {
-        *ident = Ident::from_str("zz");
-    }
-}
-
-macro_rules! assert_matches_codepattern {
-    ($a:expr , $b:expr) => {{
-        let a_val = $a;
-        let b_val = $b;
-        if !matches_codepattern(&a_val, &b_val) {
-            panic!("expected args satisfying `matches_codepattern`, got {} and {}", a_val, b_val);
-        }
-    }};
-}
-
-// Make sure idents get transformed everywhere.
-#[test]
-fn ident_transformation() {
-    create_default_session_globals_then(|| {
-        let mut zz_visitor = ToZzIdentMutVisitor;
-        let mut krate =
-            string_to_crate("#[a] mod b {fn c (d : e, f : g) {h!(i,j,k);l;m}}".to_string());
-        zz_visitor.visit_crate(&mut krate);
-        assert_matches_codepattern!(
-            print_crate_items(&krate),
-            "#[zz]mod zz{fn zz(zz:zz,zz:zz){zz!(zz,zz,zz);zz;zz}}".to_string()
-        );
-    })
-}
-
-// Make sure idents get transformed even inside macro defs.
-#[test]
-fn ident_transformation_in_defs() {
-    create_default_session_globals_then(|| {
-        let mut zz_visitor = ToZzIdentMutVisitor;
-        let mut krate = string_to_crate(
-            "macro_rules! a {(b $c:expr $(d $e:token)f+ => \
-            (g $(d $d $e)+))} "
-                .to_string(),
-        );
-        zz_visitor.visit_crate(&mut krate);
-        assert_matches_codepattern!(
-            print_crate_items(&krate),
-            "macro_rules! zz{(zz$zz:zz$(zz $zz:zz)zz+=>(zz$(zz$zz$zz)+))}".to_string()
-        );
-    })
-}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/tests.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/tests.rs
index 8285070839a..2a44c90abc1 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/tests.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/tests.rs
@@ -95,12 +95,6 @@ pub(crate) fn string_to_stream(source_str: String) -> TokenStream {
     ))
 }
 
-/// Parses a string, returns a crate.
-pub(crate) fn string_to_crate(source_str: String) -> ast::Crate {
-    let psess = psess();
-    with_error_checking_parse(source_str, &psess, |p| p.parse_crate_mod())
-}
-
 /// Does the given string match the pattern? whitespace in the first string
 /// may be deleted or replaced with other whitespace to match the pattern.
 /// This function is relatively Unicode-ignorant; fortunately, the careful design
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/Cargo.toml b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/Cargo.toml
index 1c61e23362a..a5cc8d9ea01 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/Cargo.toml
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/Cargo.toml
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ rustc_parse_format = { path = "../rustc_parse_format" }
 rustc_session = { path = "../rustc_session" }
 rustc_span = { path = "../rustc_span" }
 rustc_transmute = { path = "../rustc_transmute", features = ["rustc"] }
-rustc_type_ir = { path = "../rustc_type_ir" }
 smallvec = { version = "1.8.1", features = ["union", "may_dangle"] }
 thin-vec = "0.2"
 tracing = "0.1"
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/need_type_info.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/need_type_info.rs
index eba195cb99c..de9a50f1962 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/need_type_info.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/need_type_info.rs
@@ -15,10 +15,9 @@ use rustc_middle::ty::adjustment::{Adjust, Adjustment, AutoBorrow};
 use rustc_middle::ty::print::{FmtPrinter, PrettyPrinter, Print, Printer};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{
     self, GenericArg, GenericArgKind, GenericArgsRef, InferConst, IsSuggestable, Term, TermKind,
-    Ty, TyCtxt, TypeFoldable, TypeFolder, TypeSuperFoldable, TypeckResults,
+    Ty, TyCtxt, TypeFoldable, TypeFolder, TypeSuperFoldable, TypeVisitableExt, TypeckResults,
 };
 use rustc_span::{BytePos, DUMMY_SP, FileName, Ident, Span, sym};
-use rustc_type_ir::TypeVisitableExt;
 use tracing::{debug, instrument, warn};
 
 use super::nice_region_error::placeholder_error::Highlighted;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/region.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/region.rs
index 242469a225a..b8207c4f816 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/region.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/region.rs
@@ -11,9 +11,10 @@ use rustc_hir::{self as hir, ParamName};
 use rustc_middle::bug;
 use rustc_middle::traits::ObligationCauseCode;
 use rustc_middle::ty::error::TypeError;
-use rustc_middle::ty::{self, IsSuggestable, Region, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeVisitableExt as _};
+use rustc_middle::ty::{
+    self, IsSuggestable, Region, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeVisitableExt as _, Upcast as _,
+};
 use rustc_span::{BytePos, ErrorGuaranteed, Span, Symbol, kw};
-use rustc_type_ir::Upcast as _;
 use tracing::{debug, instrument};
 
 use super::ObligationCauseAsDiagArg;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/overflow.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/overflow.rs
index c5ed74420d4..d929ecf68bf 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/overflow.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/overflow.rs
@@ -5,10 +5,9 @@ use rustc_hir::def::Namespace;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::LOCAL_CRATE;
 use rustc_infer::traits::{Obligation, PredicateObligation};
 use rustc_middle::ty::print::{FmtPrinter, Print};
-use rustc_middle::ty::{self, TyCtxt};
+use rustc_middle::ty::{self, TyCtxt, Upcast};
 use rustc_session::Limit;
 use rustc_span::Span;
-use rustc_type_ir::Upcast;
 use tracing::debug;
 
 use crate::error_reporting::TypeErrCtxt;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/delegate.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/delegate.rs
index a87c5ad6db9..ef64da13189 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/delegate.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/delegate.rs
@@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ use rustc_infer::infer::canonical::{
 };
 use rustc_infer::infer::{InferCtxt, RegionVariableOrigin, TyCtxtInferExt};
 use rustc_infer::traits::solve::Goal;
-use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeFoldable, TypeVisitableExt as _};
+use rustc_middle::traits::query::NoSolution;
+use rustc_middle::traits::solve::Certainty;
+use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeFoldable, TypeVisitableExt as _, TypingMode};
 use rustc_span::{DUMMY_SP, ErrorGuaranteed, Span};
-use rustc_type_ir::TypingMode;
-use rustc_type_ir::solve::{Certainty, NoSolution};
 
 use crate::traits::{EvaluateConstErr, specialization_graph};
 
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ impl<'tcx> rustc_next_trait_solver::delegate::SolverDelegate for SolverDelegate<
 
     fn register_hidden_type_in_storage(
         &self,
-        opaque_type_key: rustc_type_ir::OpaqueTypeKey<Self::Interner>,
+        opaque_type_key: ty::OpaqueTypeKey<'tcx>,
         hidden_ty: <Self::Interner as ty::Interner>::Ty,
         span: <Self::Interner as ty::Interner>::Span,
     ) -> Option<<Self::Interner as ty::Interner>::Ty> {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/fulfill.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/fulfill.rs
index 1f4fa5aac10..3e1cdac84df 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/fulfill.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/fulfill.rs
@@ -10,11 +10,10 @@ use rustc_infer::traits::{
     FromSolverError, PredicateObligation, PredicateObligations, TraitEngine,
 };
 use rustc_middle::ty::{
-    self, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeSuperVisitable, TypeVisitable, TypeVisitor, TypingMode,
+    self, DelayedSet, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeSuperVisitable, TypeVisitable, TypeVisitor, TypingMode,
 };
 use rustc_next_trait_solver::solve::{GenerateProofTree, HasChanged, SolverDelegateEvalExt as _};
 use rustc_span::Span;
-use rustc_type_ir::data_structures::DelayedSet;
 use tracing::instrument;
 
 use self::derive_errors::*;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/fulfill/derive_errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/fulfill/derive_errors.rs
index a024f432450..2d445dd0790 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/fulfill/derive_errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/fulfill/derive_errors.rs
@@ -7,11 +7,11 @@ use rustc_infer::traits::{
     self, MismatchedProjectionTypes, Obligation, ObligationCause, ObligationCauseCode,
     PredicateObligation, SelectionError,
 };
+use rustc_middle::traits::query::NoSolution;
 use rustc_middle::ty::error::{ExpectedFound, TypeError};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty, TyCtxt};
 use rustc_middle::{bug, span_bug};
 use rustc_next_trait_solver::solve::{GenerateProofTree, SolverDelegateEvalExt as _};
-use rustc_type_ir::solve::NoSolution;
 use tracing::{instrument, trace};
 
 use crate::solve::delegate::SolverDelegate;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/dyn_compatibility.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/dyn_compatibility.rs
index 519394685a8..220a847cc23 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/dyn_compatibility.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/dyn_compatibility.rs
@@ -13,9 +13,9 @@ use rustc_middle::query::Providers;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{
     self, EarlyBinder, GenericArgs, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeFoldable, TypeFolder, TypeSuperFoldable,
     TypeSuperVisitable, TypeVisitable, TypeVisitableExt, TypeVisitor, TypingMode, Upcast,
+    elaborate,
 };
 use rustc_span::Span;
-use rustc_type_ir::elaborate;
 use smallvec::SmallVec;
 use tracing::{debug, instrument};
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/effects.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/effects.rs
index 1b5dcef2e59..cc5861b5a1f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/effects.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/effects.rs
@@ -4,10 +4,10 @@ use rustc_infer::traits::{
     ImplDerivedHostCause, ImplSource, Obligation, ObligationCauseCode, PredicateObligation,
 };
 use rustc_middle::span_bug;
+use rustc_middle::traits::query::NoSolution;
+use rustc_middle::ty::elaborate::elaborate;
 use rustc_middle::ty::fast_reject::DeepRejectCtxt;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, TypingMode};
-use rustc_type_ir::elaborate::elaborate;
-use rustc_type_ir::solve::NoSolution;
 use thin_vec::{ThinVec, thin_vec};
 
 use super::SelectionContext;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/engine.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/engine.rs
index 9f3178f8879..8d6e6b4a651 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/engine.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/engine.rs
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ use rustc_macros::extension;
 use rustc_middle::arena::ArenaAllocatable;
 use rustc_middle::traits::query::NoSolution;
 use rustc_middle::ty::error::TypeError;
+use rustc_middle::ty::relate::Relate;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeFoldable, Upcast, Variance};
-use rustc_type_ir::relate::Relate;
 
 use super::{FromSolverError, FulfillmentContext, ScrubbedTraitError, TraitEngine};
 use crate::error_reporting::InferCtxtErrorExt;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/type_op/implied_outlives_bounds.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/type_op/implied_outlives_bounds.rs
index 1df69932c64..d9b57f0c67d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/type_op/implied_outlives_bounds.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/type_op/implied_outlives_bounds.rs
@@ -6,10 +6,10 @@ use rustc_infer::traits::query::OutlivesBound;
 use rustc_infer::traits::query::type_op::ImpliedOutlivesBounds;
 use rustc_middle::infer::canonical::CanonicalQueryResponse;
 use rustc_middle::traits::ObligationCause;
+use rustc_middle::ty::outlives::{Component, push_outlives_components};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, ParamEnvAnd, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeVisitable, TypeVisitor};
 use rustc_span::def_id::CRATE_DEF_ID;
 use rustc_span::{DUMMY_SP, Span, sym};
-use rustc_type_ir::outlives::{Component, push_outlives_components};
 use smallvec::{SmallVec, smallvec};
 
 use crate::traits::query::NoSolution;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/candidate_assembly.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/candidate_assembly.rs
index 5d0b9dd41b2..10a2ba049d8 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/candidate_assembly.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/candidate_assembly.rs
@@ -14,9 +14,8 @@ use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashSet, FxIndexSet};
 use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_infer::traits::{Obligation, PolyTraitObligation, SelectionError};
 use rustc_middle::ty::fast_reject::DeepRejectCtxt;
-use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty, TypeVisitableExt, TypingMode};
+use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty, TypeVisitableExt, TypingMode, elaborate};
 use rustc_middle::{bug, span_bug};
-use rustc_type_ir::elaborate;
 use tracing::{debug, instrument, trace};
 
 use super::SelectionCandidate::*;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/confirmation.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/confirmation.rs
index d71d1e9ae0f..8008c7e4d34 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/confirmation.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/confirmation.rs
@@ -15,10 +15,9 @@ use rustc_hir::lang_items::LangItem;
 use rustc_infer::infer::{DefineOpaqueTypes, HigherRankedType, InferOk};
 use rustc_infer::traits::ObligationCauseCode;
 use rustc_middle::traits::{BuiltinImplSource, SignatureMismatchData};
-use rustc_middle::ty::{self, GenericArgsRef, Ty, TyCtxt, Upcast};
+use rustc_middle::ty::{self, GenericArgsRef, Ty, TyCtxt, Upcast, elaborate};
 use rustc_middle::{bug, span_bug};
 use rustc_span::def_id::DefId;
-use rustc_type_ir::elaborate;
 use thin_vec::thin_vec;
 use tracing::{debug, instrument};
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/mod.rs
index df02a67c2c9..4ce37db4280 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/mod.rs
@@ -28,10 +28,9 @@ use rustc_middle::ty::error::TypeErrorToStringExt;
 use rustc_middle::ty::print::{PrintTraitRefExt as _, with_no_trimmed_paths};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{
     self, GenericArgsRef, PolyProjectionPredicate, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeFoldable, TypeVisitableExt,
-    TypingMode, Upcast,
+    TypingMode, Upcast, elaborate,
 };
 use rustc_span::{Symbol, sym};
-use rustc_type_ir::elaborate;
 use tracing::{debug, instrument, trace};
 
 use self::EvaluationResult::*;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/specialize/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/specialize/mod.rs
index 448ac558cad..b30fadd3e5b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/specialize/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/specialize/mod.rs
@@ -18,11 +18,11 @@ use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LocalDefId};
 use rustc_infer::traits::Obligation;
 use rustc_middle::bug;
 use rustc_middle::query::LocalCrate;
+use rustc_middle::traits::query::NoSolution;
 use rustc_middle::ty::print::PrintTraitRefExt as _;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, GenericArgsRef, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeVisitableExt, TypingMode};
 use rustc_session::lint::builtin::COHERENCE_LEAK_CHECK;
 use rustc_span::{DUMMY_SP, ErrorGuaranteed, Span, sym};
-use rustc_type_ir::solve::NoSolution;
 use specialization_graph::GraphExt;
 use tracing::{debug, instrument};
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_transmute/Cargo.toml b/compiler/rustc_transmute/Cargo.toml
index 0250cc0ea07..246b66d3d03 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_transmute/Cargo.toml
+++ b/compiler/rustc_transmute/Cargo.toml
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ edition = "2024"
 
 [dependencies]
 # tidy-alphabetical-start
-itertools = "0.12"
 rustc_abi = { path = "../rustc_abi", optional = true }
 rustc_data_structures = { path = "../rustc_data_structures" }
 rustc_hir = { path = "../rustc_hir", optional = true }
@@ -15,6 +14,11 @@ smallvec = "1.8.1"
 tracing = "0.1"
 # tidy-alphabetical-end
 
+[dev-dependencies]
+# tidy-alphabetical-start
+itertools = "0.12"
+# tidy-alphabetical-end
+
 [features]
 rustc = [
     "dep:rustc_abi",
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_transmute/src/layout/dfa.rs b/compiler/rustc_transmute/src/layout/dfa.rs
index d1f58157b69..05afa28db31 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_transmute/src/layout/dfa.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_transmute/src/layout/dfa.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use std::fmt;
-use std::ops::RangeInclusive;
+use std::iter::Peekable;
 use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicU32, Ordering};
 
 use super::{Byte, Ref, Tree, Uninhabited};
@@ -211,15 +211,15 @@ where
             let b_transitions =
                 b_src.and_then(|b_src| b.transitions.get(&b_src)).unwrap_or(&empty_transitions);
 
-            let byte_transitions =
-                a_transitions.byte_transitions.union(&b_transitions.byte_transitions);
-
-            let byte_transitions = byte_transitions.map_states(|(a_dst, b_dst)| {
-                assert!(a_dst.is_some() || b_dst.is_some());
+            let byte_transitions = a_transitions.byte_transitions.union(
+                &b_transitions.byte_transitions,
+                |a_dst, b_dst| {
+                    assert!(a_dst.is_some() || b_dst.is_some());
 
-                queue.enqueue(a_dst, b_dst);
-                mapped((a_dst, b_dst))
-            });
+                    queue.enqueue(a_dst, b_dst);
+                    mapped((a_dst, b_dst))
+                },
+            );
 
             let ref_transitions =
                 a_transitions.ref_transitions.keys().chain(b_transitions.ref_transitions.keys());
@@ -245,18 +245,6 @@ where
         Self { transitions, start, accept }
     }
 
-    pub(crate) fn states_from(
-        &self,
-        state: State,
-        src_validity: RangeInclusive<u8>,
-    ) -> impl Iterator<Item = (Byte, State)> {
-        self.transitions
-            .get(&state)
-            .map(move |t| t.byte_transitions.states_from(src_validity))
-            .into_iter()
-            .flatten()
-    }
-
     pub(crate) fn get_uninit_edge_dst(&self, state: State) -> Option<State> {
         let transitions = self.transitions.get(&state)?;
         transitions.byte_transitions.get_uninit_edge_dst()
@@ -334,95 +322,31 @@ where
 
 use edge_set::EdgeSet;
 mod edge_set {
-    use std::cmp;
-
-    use run::*;
-    use smallvec::{SmallVec, smallvec};
+    use smallvec::SmallVec;
 
     use super::*;
-    mod run {
-        use std::ops::{Range, RangeInclusive};
-
-        use super::*;
-        use crate::layout::Byte;
-
-        /// A logical set of edges.
-        ///
-        /// A `Run` encodes one edge for every byte value in `start..=end`
-        /// pointing to `dst`.
-        #[derive(Eq, PartialEq, Copy, Clone, Debug)]
-        pub(super) struct Run<S> {
-            // `start` and `end` are both inclusive (ie, closed) bounds, as this
-            // is required in order to be able to store 0..=255. We provide
-            // setters and getters which operate on closed/open ranges, which
-            // are more intuitive and easier for performing offset math.
-            start: u8,
-            end: u8,
-            pub(super) dst: S,
-        }
-
-        impl<S> Run<S> {
-            pub(super) fn new(range: RangeInclusive<u8>, dst: S) -> Self {
-                Self { start: *range.start(), end: *range.end(), dst }
-            }
-
-            pub(super) fn from_inclusive_exclusive(range: Range<u16>, dst: S) -> Self {
-                Self {
-                    start: range.start.try_into().unwrap(),
-                    end: (range.end - 1).try_into().unwrap(),
-                    dst,
-                }
-            }
-
-            pub(super) fn contains(&self, idx: u16) -> bool {
-                idx >= u16::from(self.start) && idx <= u16::from(self.end)
-            }
-
-            pub(super) fn as_inclusive_exclusive(&self) -> (u16, u16) {
-                (u16::from(self.start), u16::from(self.end) + 1)
-            }
-
-            pub(super) fn as_byte(&self) -> Byte {
-                Byte::new(self.start..=self.end)
-            }
 
-            pub(super) fn map_state<SS>(self, f: impl FnOnce(S) -> SS) -> Run<SS> {
-                let Run { start, end, dst } = self;
-                Run { start, end, dst: f(dst) }
-            }
-
-            /// Produces a new `Run` whose lower bound is the greater of
-            /// `self`'s existing lower bound and `lower_bound`.
-            pub(super) fn clamp_lower(self, lower_bound: u8) -> Self {
-                let Run { start, end, dst } = self;
-                Run { start: cmp::max(start, lower_bound), end, dst }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// The set of outbound byte edges associated with a DFA node (not including
-    /// reference edges).
+    /// The set of outbound byte edges associated with a DFA node.
     #[derive(Eq, PartialEq, Clone, Debug)]
     pub(super) struct EdgeSet<S = State> {
-        // A sequence of runs stored in ascending order. Since the graph is a
-        // DFA, these must be non-overlapping with one another.
-        runs: SmallVec<[Run<S>; 1]>,
-        // The edge labeled with the uninit byte, if any.
+        // A sequence of byte edges with contiguous byte values and a common
+        // destination is stored as a single run.
         //
-        // FIXME(@joshlf): Make `State` a `NonZero` so that this is NPO'd.
-        uninit: Option<S>,
+        // Runs are non-empty, non-overlapping, and stored in ascending order.
+        runs: SmallVec<[(Byte, S); 1]>,
     }
 
     impl<S> EdgeSet<S> {
-        pub(crate) fn new(byte: Byte, dst: S) -> Self {
-            match byte.range() {
-                Some(range) => Self { runs: smallvec![Run::new(range, dst)], uninit: None },
-                None => Self { runs: SmallVec::new(), uninit: Some(dst) },
+        pub(crate) fn new(range: Byte, dst: S) -> Self {
+            let mut this = Self { runs: SmallVec::new() };
+            if !range.is_empty() {
+                this.runs.push((range, dst));
             }
+            this
         }
 
         pub(crate) fn empty() -> Self {
-            Self { runs: SmallVec::new(), uninit: None }
+            Self { runs: SmallVec::new() }
         }
 
         #[cfg(test)]
@@ -431,43 +355,23 @@ mod edge_set {
             S: Ord,
         {
             edges.sort();
-            Self {
-                runs: edges
-                    .into_iter()
-                    .map(|(byte, state)| Run::new(byte.range().unwrap(), state))
-                    .collect(),
-                uninit: None,
-            }
+            Self { runs: edges.into() }
         }
 
         pub(crate) fn iter(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = (Byte, S)>
         where
             S: Copy,
         {
-            self.uninit
-                .map(|dst| (Byte::uninit(), dst))
-                .into_iter()
-                .chain(self.runs.iter().map(|run| (run.as_byte(), run.dst)))
-        }
-
-        pub(crate) fn states_from(
-            &self,
-            byte: RangeInclusive<u8>,
-        ) -> impl Iterator<Item = (Byte, S)>
-        where
-            S: Copy,
-        {
-            // FIXME(@joshlf): Optimize this. A manual scan over `self.runs` may
-            // permit us to more efficiently discard runs which will not be
-            // produced by this iterator.
-            self.iter().filter(move |(o, _)| Byte::new(byte.clone()).transmutable_into(&o))
+            self.runs.iter().copied()
         }
 
         pub(crate) fn get_uninit_edge_dst(&self) -> Option<S>
         where
             S: Copy,
         {
-            self.uninit
+            // Uninit is ordered last.
+            let &(range, dst) = self.runs.last()?;
+            if range.contains_uninit() { Some(dst) } else { None }
         }
 
         pub(crate) fn map_states<SS>(self, mut f: impl FnMut(S) -> SS) -> EdgeSet<SS> {
@@ -478,95 +382,106 @@ mod edge_set {
                 // allocates the correct number of elements once up-front [1].
                 //
                 // [1] https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.85.0/src/alloc/vec/spec_from_iter_nested.rs.html#47
-                runs: self.runs.into_iter().map(|run| run.map_state(&mut f)).collect(),
-                uninit: self.uninit.map(f),
+                runs: self.runs.into_iter().map(|(b, s)| (b, f(s))).collect(),
             }
         }
 
         /// Unions two edge sets together.
         ///
         /// If `u = a.union(b)`, then for each byte value, `u` will have an edge
-        /// with that byte value and with the destination `(Some(_), None)`,
-        /// `(None, Some(_))`, or `(Some(_), Some(_))` depending on whether `a`,
+        /// with that byte value and with the destination `join(Some(_), None)`,
+        /// `join(None, Some(_))`, or `join(Some(_), Some(_))` depending on whether `a`,
         /// `b`, or both have an edge with that byte value.
         ///
         /// If neither `a` nor `b` have an edge with a particular byte value,
         /// then no edge with that value will be present in `u`.
-        pub(crate) fn union(&self, other: &Self) -> EdgeSet<(Option<S>, Option<S>)>
+        pub(crate) fn union(
+            &self,
+            other: &Self,
+            mut join: impl FnMut(Option<S>, Option<S>) -> S,
+        ) -> EdgeSet<S>
         where
             S: Copy,
         {
-            let uninit = match (self.uninit, other.uninit) {
-                (None, None) => None,
-                (s, o) => Some((s, o)),
-            };
-
-            let mut runs = SmallVec::new();
-
-            // Iterate over `self.runs` and `other.runs` simultaneously,
-            // advancing `idx` as we go. At each step, we advance `idx` as far
-            // as we can without crossing a run boundary in either `self.runs`
-            // or `other.runs`.
-
-            // INVARIANT: `idx < s[0].end && idx < o[0].end`.
-            let (mut s, mut o) = (self.runs.as_slice(), other.runs.as_slice());
-            let mut idx = 0u16;
-            while let (Some((s_run, s_rest)), Some((o_run, o_rest))) =
-                (s.split_first(), o.split_first())
-            {
-                let (s_start, s_end) = s_run.as_inclusive_exclusive();
-                let (o_start, o_end) = o_run.as_inclusive_exclusive();
-
-                // Compute `end` as the end of the current run (which starts
-                // with `idx`).
-                let (end, dst) = match (s_run.contains(idx), o_run.contains(idx)) {
-                    // `idx` is in an existing run in both `s` and `o`, so `end`
-                    // is equal to the smallest of the two ends of those runs.
-                    (true, true) => (cmp::min(s_end, o_end), (Some(s_run.dst), Some(o_run.dst))),
-                    // `idx` is in an existing run in `s`, but not in any run in
-                    // `o`. `end` is either the end of the `s` run or the
-                    // beginning of the next `o` run, whichever comes first.
-                    (true, false) => (cmp::min(s_end, o_start), (Some(s_run.dst), None)),
-                    // The inverse of the previous case.
-                    (false, true) => (cmp::min(s_start, o_end), (None, Some(o_run.dst))),
-                    // `idx` is not in a run in either `s` or `o`, so advance it
-                    // to the beginning of the next run.
-                    (false, false) => {
-                        idx = cmp::min(s_start, o_start);
-                        continue;
-                    }
-                };
+            let xs = self.runs.iter().copied();
+            let ys = other.runs.iter().copied();
+            // FIXME(@joshlf): Merge contiguous runs with common destination.
+            EdgeSet { runs: union(xs, ys).map(|(range, (x, y))| (range, join(x, y))).collect() }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Merges two sorted sequences into one sorted sequence.
+pub(crate) fn union<S: Copy, X: Iterator<Item = (Byte, S)>, Y: Iterator<Item = (Byte, S)>>(
+    xs: X,
+    ys: Y,
+) -> UnionIter<X, Y> {
+    UnionIter { xs: xs.peekable(), ys: ys.peekable() }
+}
+
+pub(crate) struct UnionIter<X: Iterator, Y: Iterator> {
+    xs: Peekable<X>,
+    ys: Peekable<Y>,
+}
+
+// FIXME(jswrenn) we'd likely benefit from specializing try_fold here.
+impl<S: Copy, X: Iterator<Item = (Byte, S)>, Y: Iterator<Item = (Byte, S)>> Iterator
+    for UnionIter<X, Y>
+{
+    type Item = (Byte, (Option<S>, Option<S>));
 
-                // FIXME(@joshlf): If this is contiguous with the previous run
-                // and has the same `dst`, just merge it into that run rather
-                // than adding a new one.
-                runs.push(Run::from_inclusive_exclusive(idx..end, dst));
-                idx = end;
+    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
+        use std::cmp::{self, Ordering};
 
-                if idx >= s_end {
-                    s = s_rest;
+        let ret;
+        match (self.xs.peek_mut(), self.ys.peek_mut()) {
+            (None, None) => {
+                ret = None;
+            }
+            (Some(x), None) => {
+                ret = Some((x.0, (Some(x.1), None)));
+                self.xs.next();
+            }
+            (None, Some(y)) => {
+                ret = Some((y.0, (None, Some(y.1))));
+                self.ys.next();
+            }
+            (Some(x), Some(y)) => {
+                let start;
+                let end;
+                let dst;
+                match x.0.start.cmp(&y.0.start) {
+                    Ordering::Less => {
+                        start = x.0.start;
+                        end = cmp::min(x.0.end, y.0.start);
+                        dst = (Some(x.1), None);
+                    }
+                    Ordering::Greater => {
+                        start = y.0.start;
+                        end = cmp::min(x.0.start, y.0.end);
+                        dst = (None, Some(y.1));
+                    }
+                    Ordering::Equal => {
+                        start = x.0.start;
+                        end = cmp::min(x.0.end, y.0.end);
+                        dst = (Some(x.1), Some(y.1));
+                    }
                 }
-                if idx >= o_end {
-                    o = o_rest;
+                ret = Some((Byte { start, end }, dst));
+                if start == x.0.start {
+                    x.0.start = end;
+                }
+                if start == y.0.start {
+                    y.0.start = end;
+                }
+                if x.0.is_empty() {
+                    self.xs.next();
+                }
+                if y.0.is_empty() {
+                    self.ys.next();
                 }
             }
-
-            // At this point, either `s` or `o` have been exhausted, so the
-            // remaining elements in the other slice are guaranteed to be
-            // non-overlapping. We can add all remaining runs to `runs` with no
-            // further processing.
-            if let Ok(idx) = u8::try_from(idx) {
-                let (slc, map) = if !s.is_empty() {
-                    let map: fn(_) -> _ = |st| (Some(st), None);
-                    (s, map)
-                } else {
-                    let map: fn(_) -> _ = |st| (None, Some(st));
-                    (o, map)
-                };
-                runs.extend(slc.iter().map(|run| run.clamp_lower(idx).map_state(map)));
-            }
-
-            EdgeSet { runs, uninit }
         }
+        ret
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_transmute/src/layout/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_transmute/src/layout/mod.rs
index 4d5f630ae22..c08bf440734 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_transmute/src/layout/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_transmute/src/layout/mod.rs
@@ -6,61 +6,61 @@ pub(crate) mod tree;
 pub(crate) use tree::Tree;
 
 pub(crate) mod dfa;
-pub(crate) use dfa::Dfa;
+pub(crate) use dfa::{Dfa, union};
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub(crate) struct Uninhabited;
 
-/// A range of byte values, or the uninit byte.
+/// A range of byte values (including an uninit byte value).
 #[derive(Hash, Eq, PartialEq, Ord, PartialOrd, Clone, Copy)]
 pub(crate) struct Byte {
-    // An inclusive-inclusive range. We use this instead of `RangeInclusive`
-    // because `RangeInclusive: !Copy`.
+    // An inclusive-exclusive range. We use this instead of `Range` because `Range: !Copy`.
     //
-    // `None` means uninit.
-    //
-    // FIXME(@joshlf): Optimize this representation. Some pairs of values (where
-    // `lo > hi`) are illegal, and we could use these to represent `None`.
-    range: Option<(u8, u8)>,
+    // Uninit byte value is represented by 256.
+    pub(crate) start: u16,
+    pub(crate) end: u16,
 }
 
 impl Byte {
+    const UNINIT: u16 = 256;
+
+    #[inline]
     fn new(range: RangeInclusive<u8>) -> Self {
-        Self { range: Some((*range.start(), *range.end())) }
+        let start: u16 = (*range.start()).into();
+        let end: u16 = (*range.end()).into();
+        Byte { start, end: end + 1 }
     }
 
+    #[inline]
     fn from_val(val: u8) -> Self {
-        Self { range: Some((val, val)) }
+        let val: u16 = val.into();
+        Byte { start: val, end: val + 1 }
     }
 
-    pub(crate) fn uninit() -> Byte {
-        Byte { range: None }
+    #[inline]
+    fn uninit() -> Byte {
+        Byte { start: 0, end: Self::UNINIT + 1 }
     }
 
-    /// Returns `None` if `self` is the uninit byte.
-    pub(crate) fn range(&self) -> Option<RangeInclusive<u8>> {
-        self.range.map(|(lo, hi)| lo..=hi)
+    #[inline]
+    fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
+        self.start == self.end
     }
 
-    /// Are any of the values in `self` transmutable into `other`?
-    ///
-    /// Note two special cases: An uninit byte is only transmutable into another
-    /// uninit byte. Any byte is transmutable into an uninit byte.
-    pub(crate) fn transmutable_into(&self, other: &Byte) -> bool {
-        match (self.range, other.range) {
-            (None, None) => true,
-            (None, Some(_)) => false,
-            (Some(_), None) => true,
-            (Some((slo, shi)), Some((olo, ohi))) => slo <= ohi && olo <= shi,
-        }
+    #[inline]
+    fn contains_uninit(&self) -> bool {
+        self.start <= Self::UNINIT && Self::UNINIT < self.end
     }
 }
 
 impl fmt::Debug for Byte {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-        match self.range {
-            None => write!(f, "uninit"),
-            Some((lo, hi)) => write!(f, "{lo}..={hi}"),
+        if self.start == Self::UNINIT && self.end == Self::UNINIT + 1 {
+            write!(f, "uninit")
+        } else if self.start <= Self::UNINIT && self.end == Self::UNINIT + 1 {
+            write!(f, "{}..{}|uninit", self.start, self.end - 1)
+        } else {
+            write!(f, "{}..{}", self.start, self.end)
         }
     }
 }
@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ impl From<RangeInclusive<u8>> for Byte {
 }
 
 impl From<u8> for Byte {
+    #[inline]
     fn from(src: u8) -> Self {
         Self::from_val(src)
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_transmute/src/maybe_transmutable/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_transmute/src/maybe_transmutable/mod.rs
index 0a19cccc2ed..f76abe50ed3 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_transmute/src/maybe_transmutable/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_transmute/src/maybe_transmutable/mod.rs
@@ -1,14 +1,11 @@
-use std::rc::Rc;
-use std::{cmp, iter};
-
-use itertools::Either;
+use rustc_data_structures::stack::ensure_sufficient_stack;
 use tracing::{debug, instrument, trace};
 
 pub(crate) mod query_context;
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests;
 
-use crate::layout::{self, Byte, Def, Dfa, Ref, Tree, dfa};
+use crate::layout::{self, Def, Dfa, Ref, Tree, dfa, union};
 use crate::maybe_transmutable::query_context::QueryContext;
 use crate::{Answer, Condition, Map, Reason};
 
@@ -153,230 +150,135 @@ where
         if let Some(answer) = cache.get(&(src_state, dst_state)) {
             answer.clone()
         } else {
-            debug!(?src_state, ?dst_state);
-            debug!(src = ?self.src);
-            debug!(dst = ?self.dst);
-            debug!(
-                src_transitions_len = self.src.transitions.len(),
-                dst_transitions_len = self.dst.transitions.len()
-            );
-            let answer = if dst_state == self.dst.accept {
-                // truncation: `size_of(Src) >= size_of(Dst)`
-                //
-                // Why is truncation OK to do? Because even though the Src is bigger, all we care about
-                // is whether we have enough data for the Dst to be valid in accordance with what its
-                // type dictates.
-                // For example, in a u8 to `()` transmutation, we have enough data available from the u8
-                // to transmute it to a `()` (though in this case does `()` really need any data to
-                // begin with? It doesn't). Same thing with u8 to fieldless struct.
-                // Now then, why is something like u8 to bool not allowed? That is not because the bool
-                // is smaller in size, but rather because those 2 bits that we are re-interpreting from
-                // the u8 could introduce invalid states for the bool type.
-                //
-                // So, if it's possible to transmute to a smaller Dst by truncating, and we can guarantee
-                // that none of the actually-used data can introduce an invalid state for Dst's type, we
-                // are able to safely transmute, even with truncation.
-                Answer::Yes
-            } else if src_state == self.src.accept {
-                // extension: `size_of(Src) <= size_of(Dst)`
-                if let Some(dst_state_prime) = self.dst.get_uninit_edge_dst(dst_state) {
-                    self.answer_memo(cache, src_state, dst_state_prime)
-                } else {
-                    Answer::No(Reason::DstIsTooBig)
-                }
+            let answer = ensure_sufficient_stack(|| self.answer_impl(cache, src_state, dst_state));
+            if let Some(..) = cache.insert((src_state, dst_state), answer.clone()) {
+                panic!("failed to correctly cache transmutability")
+            }
+            answer
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn answer_impl(
+        &self,
+        cache: &mut Map<(dfa::State, dfa::State), Answer<<C as QueryContext>::Ref>>,
+        src_state: dfa::State,
+        dst_state: dfa::State,
+    ) -> Answer<<C as QueryContext>::Ref> {
+        debug!(?src_state, ?dst_state);
+        debug!(src = ?self.src);
+        debug!(dst = ?self.dst);
+        debug!(
+            src_transitions_len = self.src.transitions.len(),
+            dst_transitions_len = self.dst.transitions.len()
+        );
+        if dst_state == self.dst.accept {
+            // truncation: `size_of(Src) >= size_of(Dst)`
+            //
+            // Why is truncation OK to do? Because even though the Src is bigger, all we care about
+            // is whether we have enough data for the Dst to be valid in accordance with what its
+            // type dictates.
+            // For example, in a u8 to `()` transmutation, we have enough data available from the u8
+            // to transmute it to a `()` (though in this case does `()` really need any data to
+            // begin with? It doesn't). Same thing with u8 to fieldless struct.
+            // Now then, why is something like u8 to bool not allowed? That is not because the bool
+            // is smaller in size, but rather because those 2 bits that we are re-interpreting from
+            // the u8 could introduce invalid states for the bool type.
+            //
+            // So, if it's possible to transmute to a smaller Dst by truncating, and we can guarantee
+            // that none of the actually-used data can introduce an invalid state for Dst's type, we
+            // are able to safely transmute, even with truncation.
+            Answer::Yes
+        } else if src_state == self.src.accept {
+            // extension: `size_of(Src) <= size_of(Dst)`
+            if let Some(dst_state_prime) = self.dst.get_uninit_edge_dst(dst_state) {
+                self.answer_memo(cache, src_state, dst_state_prime)
+            } else {
+                Answer::No(Reason::DstIsTooBig)
+            }
+        } else {
+            let src_quantifier = if self.assume.validity {
+                // if the compiler may assume that the programmer is doing additional validity checks,
+                // (e.g.: that `src != 3u8` when the destination type is `bool`)
+                // then there must exist at least one transition out of `src_state` such that the transmute is viable...
+                Quantifier::ThereExists
             } else {
-                let src_quantifier = if self.assume.validity {
-                    // if the compiler may assume that the programmer is doing additional validity checks,
-                    // (e.g.: that `src != 3u8` when the destination type is `bool`)
-                    // then there must exist at least one transition out of `src_state` such that the transmute is viable...
-                    Quantifier::ThereExists
-                } else {
-                    // if the compiler cannot assume that the programmer is doing additional validity checks,
-                    // then for all transitions out of `src_state`, such that the transmute is viable...
-                    // then there must exist at least one transition out of `dst_state` such that the transmute is viable...
-                    Quantifier::ForAll
-                };
-
-                let c = &core::cell::RefCell::new(&mut *cache);
-                let bytes_answer = src_quantifier.apply(
-                    // for each of the byte set transitions out of the `src_state`...
-                    self.src.bytes_from(src_state).flat_map(
-                        move |(src_validity, src_state_prime)| {
-                            // ...find all matching transitions out of `dst_state`.
-
-                            let Some(src_validity) = src_validity.range() else {
-                                // NOTE: We construct an iterator here rather
-                                // than just computing the value directly (via
-                                // `self.answer_memo`) so that, if the iterator
-                                // we produce from this branch is
-                                // short-circuited, we don't waste time
-                                // computing `self.answer_memo` unnecessarily.
-                                // That will specifically happen if
-                                // `src_quantifier == Quantifier::ThereExists`,
-                                // since we emit `Answer::Yes` first (before
-                                // chaining `answer_iter`).
-                                let answer_iter = if let Some(dst_state_prime) =
-                                    self.dst.get_uninit_edge_dst(dst_state)
-                                {
-                                    Either::Left(iter::once_with(move || {
-                                        let mut c = c.borrow_mut();
-                                        self.answer_memo(&mut *c, src_state_prime, dst_state_prime)
-                                    }))
-                                } else {
-                                    Either::Right(iter::once(Answer::No(
-                                        Reason::DstIsBitIncompatible,
-                                    )))
-                                };
-
-                                // When `answer == Answer::No(...)`, there are
-                                // two cases to consider:
-                                // - If `assume.validity`, then we should
-                                //   succeed because the user is responsible for
-                                //   ensuring that the *specific* byte value
-                                //   appearing at runtime is valid for the
-                                //   destination type. When `assume.validity`,
-                                //   `src_quantifier ==
-                                //   Quantifier::ThereExists`, so adding an
-                                //   `Answer::Yes` has the effect of ensuring
-                                //   that the "there exists" is always
-                                //   satisfied.
-                                // - If `!assume.validity`, then we should fail.
-                                //   In this case, `src_quantifier ==
-                                //   Quantifier::ForAll`, so adding an
-                                //   `Answer::Yes` has no effect.
-                                return Either::Left(iter::once(Answer::Yes).chain(answer_iter));
-                            };
-
-                            #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
-                            struct Accum {
-                                // The number of matching byte edges that we
-                                // have found in the destination so far.
-                                sum: usize,
-                                found_uninit: bool,
+                // if the compiler cannot assume that the programmer is doing additional validity checks,
+                // then for all transitions out of `src_state`, such that the transmute is viable...
+                // then there must exist at least one transition out of `dst_state` such that the transmute is viable...
+                Quantifier::ForAll
+            };
+
+            let bytes_answer = src_quantifier.apply(
+                union(self.src.bytes_from(src_state), self.dst.bytes_from(dst_state)).filter_map(
+                    |(_range, (src_state_prime, dst_state_prime))| {
+                        match (src_state_prime, dst_state_prime) {
+                            // No matching transitions in `src`. Skip.
+                            (None, _) => None,
+                            // No matching transitions in `dst`. Fail.
+                            (Some(_), None) => Some(Answer::No(Reason::DstIsBitIncompatible)),
+                            // Matching transitions. Continue with successor states.
+                            (Some(src_state_prime), Some(dst_state_prime)) => {
+                                Some(self.answer_memo(cache, src_state_prime, dst_state_prime))
                             }
+                        }
+                    },
+                ),
+            );
 
-                            let accum1 = Rc::new(std::cell::Cell::new(Accum {
-                                sum: 0,
-                                found_uninit: false,
-                            }));
-                            let accum2 = Rc::clone(&accum1);
-                            let sv = src_validity.clone();
-                            let update_accum = move |mut accum: Accum, dst_validity: Byte| {
-                                if let Some(dst_validity) = dst_validity.range() {
-                                    // Only add the part of `dst_validity` that
-                                    // overlaps with `src_validity`.
-                                    let start = cmp::max(*sv.start(), *dst_validity.start());
-                                    let end = cmp::min(*sv.end(), *dst_validity.end());
-
-                                    // We add 1 here to account for the fact
-                                    // that `end` is an inclusive bound.
-                                    accum.sum += 1 + usize::from(end.saturating_sub(start));
-                                } else {
-                                    accum.found_uninit = true;
-                                }
-                                accum
-                            };
-
-                            let answers = self
-                                .dst
-                                .states_from(dst_state, src_validity.clone())
-                                .map(move |(dst_validity, dst_state_prime)| {
-                                    let mut c = c.borrow_mut();
-                                    accum1.set(update_accum(accum1.get(), dst_validity));
-                                    let answer =
-                                        self.answer_memo(&mut *c, src_state_prime, dst_state_prime);
-                                    answer
+            // The below early returns reflect how this code would behave:
+            //   if self.assume.validity {
+            //       or(bytes_answer, refs_answer)
+            //   } else {
+            //       and(bytes_answer, refs_answer)
+            //   }
+            // ...if `refs_answer` was computed lazily. The below early
+            // returns can be deleted without impacting the correctness of
+            // the algorithm; only its performance.
+            debug!(?bytes_answer);
+            match bytes_answer {
+                Answer::No(_) if !self.assume.validity => return bytes_answer,
+                Answer::Yes if self.assume.validity => return bytes_answer,
+                _ => {}
+            };
+
+            let refs_answer = src_quantifier.apply(
+                // for each reference transition out of `src_state`...
+                self.src.refs_from(src_state).map(|(src_ref, src_state_prime)| {
+                    // ...there exists a reference transition out of `dst_state`...
+                    Quantifier::ThereExists.apply(self.dst.refs_from(dst_state).map(
+                        |(dst_ref, dst_state_prime)| {
+                            if !src_ref.is_mutable() && dst_ref.is_mutable() {
+                                Answer::No(Reason::DstIsMoreUnique)
+                            } else if !self.assume.alignment
+                                && src_ref.min_align() < dst_ref.min_align()
+                            {
+                                Answer::No(Reason::DstHasStricterAlignment {
+                                    src_min_align: src_ref.min_align(),
+                                    dst_min_align: dst_ref.min_align(),
                                 })
-                                .chain(
-                                    iter::once_with(move || {
-                                        let src_validity_len = usize::from(*src_validity.end())
-                                            - usize::from(*src_validity.start())
-                                            + 1;
-                                        let accum = accum2.get();
-
-                                        // If this condition is false, then
-                                        // there are some byte values in the
-                                        // source which have no corresponding
-                                        // transition in the destination DFA. In
-                                        // that case, we add a `No` to our list
-                                        // of answers. When
-                                        // `!self.assume.validity`, this will
-                                        // cause the query to fail.
-                                        if accum.found_uninit || accum.sum == src_validity_len {
-                                            None
-                                        } else {
-                                            Some(Answer::No(Reason::DstIsBitIncompatible))
-                                        }
-                                    })
-                                    .flatten(),
-                                );
-                            Either::Right(answers)
-                        },
-                    ),
-                );
-
-                // The below early returns reflect how this code would behave:
-                //   if self.assume.validity {
-                //       or(bytes_answer, refs_answer)
-                //   } else {
-                //       and(bytes_answer, refs_answer)
-                //   }
-                // ...if `refs_answer` was computed lazily. The below early
-                // returns can be deleted without impacting the correctness of
-                // the algorithm; only its performance.
-                debug!(?bytes_answer);
-                match bytes_answer {
-                    Answer::No(_) if !self.assume.validity => return bytes_answer,
-                    Answer::Yes if self.assume.validity => return bytes_answer,
-                    _ => {}
-                };
-
-                let refs_answer = src_quantifier.apply(
-                    // for each reference transition out of `src_state`...
-                    self.src.refs_from(src_state).map(|(src_ref, src_state_prime)| {
-                        // ...there exists a reference transition out of `dst_state`...
-                        Quantifier::ThereExists.apply(self.dst.refs_from(dst_state).map(
-                            |(dst_ref, dst_state_prime)| {
-                                if !src_ref.is_mutable() && dst_ref.is_mutable() {
-                                    Answer::No(Reason::DstIsMoreUnique)
-                                } else if !self.assume.alignment
-                                    && src_ref.min_align() < dst_ref.min_align()
-                                {
-                                    Answer::No(Reason::DstHasStricterAlignment {
-                                        src_min_align: src_ref.min_align(),
-                                        dst_min_align: dst_ref.min_align(),
-                                    })
-                                } else if dst_ref.size() > src_ref.size() {
-                                    Answer::No(Reason::DstRefIsTooBig {
+                            } else if dst_ref.size() > src_ref.size() {
+                                Answer::No(Reason::DstRefIsTooBig { src: src_ref, dst: dst_ref })
+                            } else {
+                                // ...such that `src` is transmutable into `dst`, if
+                                // `src_ref` is transmutability into `dst_ref`.
+                                and(
+                                    Answer::If(Condition::IfTransmutable {
                                         src: src_ref,
                                         dst: dst_ref,
-                                    })
-                                } else {
-                                    // ...such that `src` is transmutable into `dst`, if
-                                    // `src_ref` is transmutability into `dst_ref`.
-                                    and(
-                                        Answer::If(Condition::IfTransmutable {
-                                            src: src_ref,
-                                            dst: dst_ref,
-                                        }),
-                                        self.answer_memo(cache, src_state_prime, dst_state_prime),
-                                    )
-                                }
-                            },
-                        ))
-                    }),
-                );
-
-                if self.assume.validity {
-                    or(bytes_answer, refs_answer)
-                } else {
-                    and(bytes_answer, refs_answer)
-                }
-            };
-            if let Some(..) = cache.insert((src_state, dst_state), answer.clone()) {
-                panic!("failed to correctly cache transmutability")
+                                    }),
+                                    self.answer_memo(cache, src_state_prime, dst_state_prime),
+                                )
+                            }
+                        },
+                    ))
+                }),
+            );
+
+            if self.assume.validity {
+                or(bytes_answer, refs_answer)
+            } else {
+                and(bytes_answer, refs_answer)
             }
-            answer
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_transmute/src/maybe_transmutable/tests.rs b/compiler/rustc_transmute/src/maybe_transmutable/tests.rs
index 992fcb7cc4c..fbb4639dbd6 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_transmute/src/maybe_transmutable/tests.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_transmute/src/maybe_transmutable/tests.rs
@@ -400,16 +400,23 @@ mod r#ref {
     fn should_permit_identity_transmutation() {
         type Tree = crate::layout::Tree<Def, [(); 1]>;
 
-        let layout = Tree::Seq(vec![Tree::byte(0x00), Tree::Ref([()])]);
+        for validity in [false, true] {
+            let layout = Tree::Seq(vec![Tree::byte(0x00), Tree::Ref([()])]);
 
-        let answer = crate::maybe_transmutable::MaybeTransmutableQuery::new(
-            layout.clone(),
-            layout,
-            Assume::default(),
-            UltraMinimal::default(),
-        )
-        .answer();
-        assert_eq!(answer, Answer::If(crate::Condition::IfTransmutable { src: [()], dst: [()] }));
+            let assume = Assume { validity, ..Assume::default() };
+
+            let answer = crate::maybe_transmutable::MaybeTransmutableQuery::new(
+                layout.clone(),
+                layout,
+                assume,
+                UltraMinimal::default(),
+            )
+            .answer();
+            assert_eq!(
+                answer,
+                Answer::If(crate::Condition::IfTransmutable { src: [()], dst: [()] })
+            );
+        }
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/library/core/src/fmt/rt.rs b/library/core/src/fmt/rt.rs
index adcfdd309b7..e409771362e 100644
--- a/library/core/src/fmt/rt.rs
+++ b/library/core/src/fmt/rt.rs
@@ -200,8 +200,15 @@ impl Argument<'_> {
     /// let f = format_args!("{}", "a");
     /// println!("{f}");
     /// ```
+    ///
+    /// This function should _not_ be const, to make sure we don't accept
+    /// format_args!() and panic!() with arguments in const, even when not evaluated:
+    ///
+    /// ```compile_fail,E0015
+    /// const _: () = if false { panic!("a {}", "a") };
+    /// ```
     #[inline]
-    pub const fn none() -> [Self; 0] {
+    pub fn none() -> [Self; 0] {
         []
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/doc/unstable-book/src/compiler-flags/rustc-bootstrap.md b/src/doc/unstable-book/src/compiler-flags/rustc-bootstrap.md
index 6895f232238..1520b86341b 100644
--- a/src/doc/unstable-book/src/compiler-flags/rustc-bootstrap.md
+++ b/src/doc/unstable-book/src/compiler-flags/rustc-bootstrap.md
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ Crates can fully opt out of unstable features by using [`#![forbid(unstable_feat
 In particular, nightly is built with beta, and beta is built with stable.
 Since the standard library and compiler both use unstable features, `RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP` is required so that we can use the previous version to build them.
 
-## Why is this environment variable so easy to use for people not in the rust project?
+## Why is this environment variable so easy to use for people not in the Rust project?
 
 Originally, `RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP` required passing in a hash of the previous compiler version, to discourage using it for any purpose other than bootstrapping.
 That constraint was later relaxed; see <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/36548> for the discussion that happened at that time.
diff --git a/tests/ui-fulldeps/auxiliary/parser.rs b/tests/ui-fulldeps/auxiliary/parser.rs
index 4ea0d814b1f..be51bd29008 100644
--- a/tests/ui-fulldeps/auxiliary/parser.rs
+++ b/tests/ui-fulldeps/auxiliary/parser.rs
@@ -39,8 +39,6 @@ pub fn parse_expr(psess: &ParseSess, source_code: &str) -> Option<P<Expr>> {
 struct Normalize;
 
 impl MutVisitor for Normalize {
-    const VISIT_TOKENS: bool = true;
-
     fn visit_id(&mut self, id: &mut NodeId) {
         *id = DUMMY_NODE_ID;
     }
diff --git a/tests/ui/codegen/no-mangle-on-internal-lang-items.rs b/tests/ui/codegen/no-mangle-on-internal-lang-items.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..37766936410
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/codegen/no-mangle-on-internal-lang-items.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// Issue a error when the user uses #[no_mangle] on internal language items
+//@ edition:2024
+
+#![feature(rustc_attrs)]
+
+#[rustc_std_internal_symbol]
+#[unsafe(no_mangle)] //~ERROR `#[no_mangle]` cannot be used on internal language items
+fn internal_lang_function () {
+
+}
+
+fn main() {
+
+}
diff --git a/tests/ui/codegen/no-mangle-on-internal-lang-items.stderr b/tests/ui/codegen/no-mangle-on-internal-lang-items.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..12461a6abb9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/codegen/no-mangle-on-internal-lang-items.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+error: `#[no_mangle]` cannot be used on internal language items
+  --> $DIR/no-mangle-on-internal-lang-items.rs:7:1
+   |
+LL | #[unsafe(no_mangle)]
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+LL | fn internal_lang_function () {
+   | ---------------------------- should be the internal language item
+   |
+   = note: Rustc requires this item to have a specific mangled name.
+
+error: aborting due to 1 previous error
+
diff --git a/tests/ui/codegen/no-mangle-on-panic-handler.rs b/tests/ui/codegen/no-mangle-on-panic-handler.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1dc0cce0a2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/codegen/no-mangle-on-panic-handler.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// Issue an error when the user uses #[no_mangle] on the panic handler
+//@ edition:2024
+
+#![crate_type="lib"]
+#![no_std]
+#![no_main]
+
+use core::panic::PanicInfo;
+
+#[unsafe(no_mangle)] //~ ERROR `#[no_mangle]` cannot be used on internal language items
+#[panic_handler]
+pub unsafe fn panic_fmt(pi: &PanicInfo) -> ! {
+    loop {}
+}
diff --git a/tests/ui/codegen/no-mangle-on-panic-handler.stderr b/tests/ui/codegen/no-mangle-on-panic-handler.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..dc88b66d1b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/codegen/no-mangle-on-panic-handler.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+error: `#[no_mangle]` cannot be used on internal language items
+  --> $DIR/no-mangle-on-panic-handler.rs:10:1
+   |
+LL | #[unsafe(no_mangle)]
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+LL | #[panic_handler]
+LL | pub unsafe fn panic_fmt(pi: &PanicInfo) -> ! {
+   | -------------------------------------------- should be the internal language item
+   |
+   = note: Rustc requires this item to have a specific mangled name.
+   = note: If you are trying to prevent mangling to ease debugging, many
+   = note: debuggers support a command such as `rbreak rust_begin_unwind` to
+   = note: match `.*rust_begin_unwind.*` instead of `break rust_begin_unwind` on a specific name
+
+error: aborting due to 1 previous error
+
diff --git a/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/format.rs b/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/format.rs
index 1878fc03827..a8085a786e1 100644
--- a/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/format.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/format.rs
@@ -9,4 +9,9 @@ const fn print() {
     //~| ERROR cannot call non-const function `_print` in constant functions
 }
 
+const fn format_args() {
+    format_args!("{}", 0);
+    //~^ ERROR cannot call non-const formatting macro in constant functions
+}
+
 fn main() {}
diff --git a/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/format.stderr b/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/format.stderr
index e8d7bbcea09..4c4cbb372a7 100644
--- a/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/format.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/format.stderr
@@ -24,6 +24,14 @@ LL |     println!("{:?}", 0);
    = note: calls in constant functions are limited to constant functions, tuple structs and tuple variants
    = note: this error originates in the macro `println` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
 
-error: aborting due to 3 previous errors
+error[E0015]: cannot call non-const formatting macro in constant functions
+  --> $DIR/format.rs:13:5
+   |
+LL |     format_args!("{}", 0);
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+   = note: calls in constant functions are limited to constant functions, tuple structs and tuple variants
+
+error: aborting due to 4 previous errors
 
 For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0015`.
diff --git a/tests/ui/lint/non-snake-case/lint-uppercase-variables.rs b/tests/ui/lint/non-snake-case/lint-uppercase-variables.rs
index 59dba536f24..aefbe63606a 100644
--- a/tests/ui/lint/non-snake-case/lint-uppercase-variables.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/lint/non-snake-case/lint-uppercase-variables.rs
@@ -35,6 +35,9 @@ fn main() {
     //~^^ ERROR `Foo` is named the same as one of the variants of the type `foo::Foo`
     //~^^^ WARN unused variable: `Foo`
 
+    let _: fn(CamelCase: i32);
+    //~^ ERROR variable `CamelCase` should have a snake case name
+
     test(1);
 
     let _ = Something { X: 0 };
diff --git a/tests/ui/lint/non-snake-case/lint-uppercase-variables.stderr b/tests/ui/lint/non-snake-case/lint-uppercase-variables.stderr
index 9220828014f..b0c56003957 100644
--- a/tests/ui/lint/non-snake-case/lint-uppercase-variables.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/lint/non-snake-case/lint-uppercase-variables.stderr
@@ -85,6 +85,12 @@ error: variable `Foo` should have a snake case name
 LL |     fn in_param(Foo: foo::Foo) {}
    |                 ^^^ help: convert the identifier to snake case (notice the capitalization): `foo`
 
-error: aborting due to 9 previous errors; 3 warnings emitted
+error: variable `CamelCase` should have a snake case name
+  --> $DIR/lint-uppercase-variables.rs:38:15
+   |
+LL |     let _: fn(CamelCase: i32);
+   |               ^^^^^^^^^ help: convert the identifier to snake case: `camel_case`
+
+error: aborting due to 10 previous errors; 3 warnings emitted
 
 For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0170`.
diff --git a/tests/ui/panic-handler/panic-handler-wrong-location.rs b/tests/ui/panic-handler/panic-handler-wrong-location.rs
index c91580ae0c4..8fff7067136 100644
--- a/tests/ui/panic-handler/panic-handler-wrong-location.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/panic-handler/panic-handler-wrong-location.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 #![no_main]
 
 #[panic_handler] //~ ERROR `panic_impl` lang item must be applied to a function
-#[no_mangle]
 static X: u32 = 42;
 
 //~? ERROR `#[panic_handler]` function required, but not found
diff --git a/tests/ui/transmutability/unions/extension.rs b/tests/ui/transmutability/unions/extension.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..eb4dcd4dff3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/transmutability/unions/extension.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#![crate_type = "lib"]
+#![feature(transmutability)]
+use std::mem::{Assume, MaybeUninit, TransmuteFrom};
+
+pub fn is_maybe_transmutable<Src, Dst>()
+    where Dst: TransmuteFrom<Src, { Assume::VALIDITY.and(Assume::SAFETY) }>
+{}
+
+fn extension() {
+    is_maybe_transmutable::<(), MaybeUninit<u8>>();
+    is_maybe_transmutable::<MaybeUninit<u8>, [u8; 2]>(); //~ ERROR  `MaybeUninit<u8>` cannot be safely transmuted into `[u8; 2]`
+}
diff --git a/tests/ui/transmutability/unions/extension.stderr b/tests/ui/transmutability/unions/extension.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c99e46f3d12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/transmutability/unions/extension.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+error[E0277]: `MaybeUninit<u8>` cannot be safely transmuted into `[u8; 2]`
+  --> $DIR/extension.rs:11:46
+   |
+LL |     is_maybe_transmutable::<MaybeUninit<u8>, [u8; 2]>();
+   |                                              ^^^^^^^ the size of `MaybeUninit<u8>` is smaller than the size of `[u8; 2]`
+   |
+note: required by a bound in `is_maybe_transmutable`
+  --> $DIR/extension.rs:6:16
+   |
+LL | pub fn is_maybe_transmutable<Src, Dst>()
+   |        --------------------- required by a bound in this function
+LL |     where Dst: TransmuteFrom<Src, { Assume::VALIDITY.and(Assume::SAFETY) }>
+   |                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `is_maybe_transmutable`
+
+error: aborting due to 1 previous error
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0277`.
diff --git a/tests/ui/transmutability/unions/init_as_uninit.rs b/tests/ui/transmutability/unions/init_as_uninit.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d14eca800ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/transmutability/unions/init_as_uninit.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+//@ check-pass
+// Regression test for issue #140337.
+#![crate_type = "lib"]
+#![feature(transmutability)]
+#![allow(dead_code)]
+use std::mem::{Assume, MaybeUninit, TransmuteFrom};
+
+pub fn is_transmutable<Src, Dst>()
+where
+    Dst: TransmuteFrom<Src, { Assume::SAFETY }>
+{}
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+#[repr(u8)]
+pub enum B0 { Value = 0 }
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+#[repr(u8)]
+pub enum B1 { Value = 1 }
+
+fn main() {
+    is_transmutable::<(B0, B0), MaybeUninit<(B0, B0)>>();
+    is_transmutable::<(B0, B0), MaybeUninit<(B0, B1)>>();
+    is_transmutable::<(B0, B0), MaybeUninit<(B1, B0)>>();
+    is_transmutable::<(B0, B0), MaybeUninit<(B1, B1)>>();
+}
diff --git a/tests/ui/transmutability/unions/should_permit_intersecting_if_validity_is_assumed.rs b/tests/ui/transmutability/unions/should_permit_intersecting_if_validity_is_assumed.rs
index 359ba515439..24c6fa2e6ac 100644
--- a/tests/ui/transmutability/unions/should_permit_intersecting_if_validity_is_assumed.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/transmutability/unions/should_permit_intersecting_if_validity_is_assumed.rs
@@ -34,4 +34,19 @@ fn test() {
 
     assert::is_maybe_transmutable::<A, B>();
     assert::is_maybe_transmutable::<B, A>();
+
+    #[repr(C)]
+    struct C {
+        a: Ox00,
+        b: Ox00,
+    }
+
+    #[repr(C, align(2))]
+    struct D {
+        a: Ox00,
+    }
+
+    assert::is_maybe_transmutable::<C, D>();
+    // With Assume::VALIDITY a padding byte can hold any value.
+    assert::is_maybe_transmutable::<D, C>();
 }