about summary refs log tree commit diff
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/const_eval/error.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/const_eval/machine.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/cast.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/intrinsics.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/memory.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/operand.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/step.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/validity.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/visitor.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/transform/check_consts/check.rs46
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/transform/promote_consts.rs102
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/graph/implementation/tests.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/sorted_map.rs13
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/sorted_map/index_map.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/sorted_map/tests.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/tiny_list.rs17
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/tiny_list/tests.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_expand/src/base.rs30
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_expand/src/config.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_expand/src/expand.rs16
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/macro_check.rs10
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/macro_rules.rs44
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/transcribe.rs32
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_expand/src/parse/tests.rs19
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_expand/src/proc_macro_server.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/mod.rs40
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/check.rs14
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/compare_impl_item.rs235
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsicck.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/region.rs38
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/wfcheck.rs12
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/builtin.rs18
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/inherent_impls.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/orphan.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/unsafety.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect.rs44
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/generics_of.rs24
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/lifetimes.rs62
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/predicates_of.rs50
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/type_of.rs27
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_wf_check.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/lib.rs15
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/structured_errors/wrong_number_of_generic_args.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/variance/solve.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/lexical_region_resolve/mod.rs22
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_interface/src/lib.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_interface/src/passes.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/traits/chalk.rs24
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/build/custom/mod.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/build/expr/stmt.rs10
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/pattern/deconstruct_pat.rs31
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/normalize.rs18
-rw-r--r--src/tools/compiletest/src/read2.rs13
53 files changed, 529 insertions, 592 deletions
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/const_eval/error.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/const_eval/error.rs
index 13472cc2bfa..0579f781535 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/const_eval/error.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/const_eval/error.rs
@@ -36,16 +36,16 @@ impl<'tcx> Into<InterpErrorInfo<'tcx>> for ConstEvalErrKind {
 impl fmt::Display for ConstEvalErrKind {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         use self::ConstEvalErrKind::*;
-        match *self {
+        match self {
             ConstAccessesStatic => write!(f, "constant accesses static"),
             ModifiedGlobal => {
                 write!(f, "modifying a static's initial value from another static's initializer")
             }
-            AssertFailure(ref msg) => write!(f, "{:?}", msg),
+            AssertFailure(msg) => write!(f, "{:?}", msg),
             Panic { msg, line, col, file } => {
                 write!(f, "the evaluated program panicked at '{}', {}:{}:{}", msg, file, line, col)
             }
-            Abort(ref msg) => write!(f, "{}", msg),
+            Abort(msg) => write!(f, "{}", msg),
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/const_eval/machine.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/const_eval/machine.rs
index ca6b01d8a8a..4709514c82e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/const_eval/machine.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/const_eval/machine.rs
@@ -533,7 +533,7 @@ impl<'mir, 'tcx> interpret::Machine<'mir, 'tcx> for CompileTimeInterpreter<'mir,
         let eval_to_int =
             |op| ecx.read_immediate(&ecx.eval_operand(op, None)?).map(|x| x.to_const_int());
         let err = match msg {
-            BoundsCheck { ref len, ref index } => {
+            BoundsCheck { len, index } => {
                 let len = eval_to_int(len)?;
                 let index = eval_to_int(index)?;
                 BoundsCheck { len, index }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/cast.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/cast.rs
index 986b6d65530..b2c847d3fd8 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/cast.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/cast.rs
@@ -347,7 +347,7 @@ impl<'mir, 'tcx: 'mir, M: Machine<'mir, 'tcx>> InterpCx<'mir, 'tcx, M> {
                 let new_vptr = self.get_vtable_ptr(ty, data_b.principal())?;
                 self.write_immediate(Immediate::new_dyn_trait(old_data, new_vptr, self), dest)
             }
-            (_, &ty::Dynamic(ref data, _, ty::Dyn)) => {
+            (_, &ty::Dynamic(data, _, ty::Dyn)) => {
                 // Initial cast from sized to dyn trait
                 let vtable = self.get_vtable_ptr(src_pointee_ty, data.principal())?;
                 let ptr = self.read_scalar(src)?;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/intrinsics.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/intrinsics.rs
index 666fcbd6f80..cc7b6c91b60 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/intrinsics.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/intrinsics.rs
@@ -79,9 +79,7 @@ pub(crate) fn eval_nullary_intrinsic<'tcx>(
         }
         sym::variant_count => match tp_ty.kind() {
             // Correctly handles non-monomorphic calls, so there is no need for ensure_monomorphic_enough.
-            ty::Adt(ref adt, _) => {
-                ConstValue::from_machine_usize(adt.variants().len() as u64, &tcx)
-            }
+            ty::Adt(adt, _) => ConstValue::from_machine_usize(adt.variants().len() as u64, &tcx),
             ty::Alias(..) | ty::Param(_) | ty::Placeholder(_) | ty::Infer(_) => {
                 throw_inval!(TooGeneric)
             }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/memory.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/memory.rs
index 2f31bfc9100..291bfb2b558 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/memory.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/memory.rs
@@ -863,7 +863,7 @@ impl<'a, 'mir, 'tcx, M: Machine<'mir, 'tcx>> std::fmt::Debug for DumpAllocs<'a,
 
             write!(fmt, "{id:?}")?;
             match self.ecx.memory.alloc_map.get(id) {
-                Some(&(kind, ref alloc)) => {
+                Some((kind, alloc)) => {
                     // normal alloc
                     write!(fmt, " ({}, ", kind)?;
                     write_allocation_track_relocs(
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/operand.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/operand.rs
index 7e93f1b8ef5..befc0928f3d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/operand.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/operand.rs
@@ -533,11 +533,11 @@ impl<'mir, 'tcx: 'mir, M: Machine<'mir, 'tcx>> InterpCx<'mir, 'tcx, M> {
         layout: Option<TyAndLayout<'tcx>>,
     ) -> InterpResult<'tcx, OpTy<'tcx, M::Provenance>> {
         use rustc_middle::mir::Operand::*;
-        let op = match *mir_op {
+        let op = match mir_op {
             // FIXME: do some more logic on `move` to invalidate the old location
-            Copy(place) | Move(place) => self.eval_place_to_op(place, layout)?,
+            &Copy(place) | &Move(place) => self.eval_place_to_op(place, layout)?,
 
-            Constant(ref constant) => {
+            Constant(constant) => {
                 let c =
                     self.subst_from_current_frame_and_normalize_erasing_regions(constant.literal)?;
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/step.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/step.rs
index 81b44a49484..fad4cb06cd6 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/step.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/step.rs
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ impl<'mir, 'tcx: 'mir, M: Machine<'mir, 'tcx>> InterpCx<'mir, 'tcx, M> {
                 M::retag_place_contents(self, *kind, &dest)?;
             }
 
-            Intrinsic(box ref intrinsic) => self.emulate_nondiverging_intrinsic(intrinsic)?,
+            Intrinsic(box intrinsic) => self.emulate_nondiverging_intrinsic(intrinsic)?,
 
             // Statements we do not track.
             AscribeUserType(..) => {}
@@ -163,8 +163,8 @@ impl<'mir, 'tcx: 'mir, M: Machine<'mir, 'tcx>> InterpCx<'mir, 'tcx, M> {
                 self.copy_op(&op, &dest, /*allow_transmute*/ false)?;
             }
 
-            CopyForDeref(ref place) => {
-                let op = self.eval_place_to_op(*place, Some(dest.layout))?;
+            CopyForDeref(place) => {
+                let op = self.eval_place_to_op(place, Some(dest.layout))?;
                 self.copy_op(&op, &dest, /* allow_transmute*/ false)?;
             }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/validity.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/validity.rs
index 43bea23b651..19e359986a1 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/validity.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/validity.rs
@@ -419,7 +419,7 @@ impl<'rt, 'mir, 'tcx: 'mir, M: Machine<'mir, 'tcx>> ValidityVisitor<'rt, 'mir, '
             )
         }
         // Recursive checking
-        if let Some(ref mut ref_tracking) = self.ref_tracking {
+        if let Some(ref_tracking) = self.ref_tracking.as_deref_mut() {
             // Proceed recursively even for ZST, no reason to skip them!
             // `!` is a ZST and we want to validate it.
             if let Ok((alloc_id, _offset, _prov)) = self.ecx.ptr_try_get_alloc_id(place.ptr) {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/visitor.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/visitor.rs
index 1a10851a9f9..f9efc2418db 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/visitor.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/visitor.rs
@@ -481,12 +481,12 @@ macro_rules! make_value_visitor {
                 };
 
                 // Visit the fields of this value.
-                match v.layout().fields {
+                match &v.layout().fields {
                     FieldsShape::Primitive => {}
-                    FieldsShape::Union(fields) => {
+                    &FieldsShape::Union(fields) => {
                         self.visit_union(v, fields)?;
                     }
-                    FieldsShape::Arbitrary { ref offsets, .. } => {
+                    FieldsShape::Arbitrary { offsets, .. } => {
                         // FIXME: We collect in a vec because otherwise there are lifetime
                         // errors: Projecting to a field needs access to `ecx`.
                         let fields: Vec<InterpResult<'tcx, Self::V>> =
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/transform/check_consts/check.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/transform/check_consts/check.rs
index d4c75cd55ce..79f1737e32b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/transform/check_consts/check.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/transform/check_consts/check.rs
@@ -442,7 +442,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for Checker<'_, 'tcx> {
 
         self.super_rvalue(rvalue, location);
 
-        match *rvalue {
+        match rvalue {
             Rvalue::ThreadLocalRef(_) => self.check_op(ops::ThreadLocalAccess),
 
             Rvalue::Use(_)
@@ -451,18 +451,15 @@ impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for Checker<'_, 'tcx> {
             | Rvalue::Discriminant(..)
             | Rvalue::Len(_) => {}
 
-            Rvalue::Aggregate(ref kind, ..) => {
-                if let AggregateKind::Generator(def_id, ..) = kind.as_ref() {
-                    if let Some(generator_kind) = self.tcx.generator_kind(def_id.to_def_id()) {
-                        if matches!(generator_kind, hir::GeneratorKind::Async(..)) {
-                            self.check_op(ops::Generator(generator_kind));
-                        }
-                    }
+            Rvalue::Aggregate(kind, ..) => {
+                if let AggregateKind::Generator(def_id, ..) = kind.as_ref()
+                    && let Some(generator_kind @ hir::GeneratorKind::Async(..)) = self.tcx.generator_kind(def_id.to_def_id())
+                {
+                    self.check_op(ops::Generator(generator_kind));
                 }
             }
 
-            Rvalue::Ref(_, kind @ BorrowKind::Mut { .. }, ref place)
-            | Rvalue::Ref(_, kind @ BorrowKind::Unique, ref place) => {
+            Rvalue::Ref(_, kind @ (BorrowKind::Mut { .. } | BorrowKind::Unique), place) => {
                 let ty = place.ty(self.body, self.tcx).ty;
                 let is_allowed = match ty.kind() {
                     // Inside a `static mut`, `&mut [...]` is allowed.
@@ -491,12 +488,12 @@ impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for Checker<'_, 'tcx> {
                 }
             }
 
-            Rvalue::AddressOf(Mutability::Mut, ref place) => {
+            Rvalue::AddressOf(Mutability::Mut, place) => {
                 self.check_mut_borrow(place.local, hir::BorrowKind::Raw)
             }
 
-            Rvalue::Ref(_, BorrowKind::Shared | BorrowKind::Shallow, ref place)
-            | Rvalue::AddressOf(Mutability::Not, ref place) => {
+            Rvalue::Ref(_, BorrowKind::Shared | BorrowKind::Shallow, place)
+            | Rvalue::AddressOf(Mutability::Not, place) => {
                 let borrowed_place_has_mut_interior = qualifs::in_place::<HasMutInterior, _>(
                     &self.ccx,
                     &mut |local| self.qualifs.has_mut_interior(self.ccx, local, location),
@@ -564,7 +561,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for Checker<'_, 'tcx> {
             Rvalue::NullaryOp(NullOp::SizeOf | NullOp::AlignOf, _) => {}
             Rvalue::ShallowInitBox(_, _) => {}
 
-            Rvalue::UnaryOp(_, ref operand) => {
+            Rvalue::UnaryOp(_, operand) => {
                 let ty = operand.ty(self.body, self.tcx);
                 if is_int_bool_or_char(ty) {
                     // Int, bool, and char operations are fine.
@@ -575,8 +572,8 @@ impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for Checker<'_, 'tcx> {
                 }
             }
 
-            Rvalue::BinaryOp(op, box (ref lhs, ref rhs))
-            | Rvalue::CheckedBinaryOp(op, box (ref lhs, ref rhs)) => {
+            Rvalue::BinaryOp(op, box (lhs, rhs))
+            | Rvalue::CheckedBinaryOp(op, box (lhs, rhs)) => {
                 let lhs_ty = lhs.ty(self.body, self.tcx);
                 let rhs_ty = rhs.ty(self.body, self.tcx);
 
@@ -585,13 +582,16 @@ impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for Checker<'_, 'tcx> {
                 } else if lhs_ty.is_fn_ptr() || lhs_ty.is_unsafe_ptr() {
                     assert_eq!(lhs_ty, rhs_ty);
                     assert!(
-                        op == BinOp::Eq
-                            || op == BinOp::Ne
-                            || op == BinOp::Le
-                            || op == BinOp::Lt
-                            || op == BinOp::Ge
-                            || op == BinOp::Gt
-                            || op == BinOp::Offset
+                        matches!(
+                            op,
+                            BinOp::Eq
+                            | BinOp::Ne
+                            | BinOp::Le
+                            | BinOp::Lt
+                            | BinOp::Ge
+                            | BinOp::Gt
+                            | BinOp::Offset
+                        )
                     );
 
                     self.check_op(ops::RawPtrComparison);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/transform/promote_consts.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/transform/promote_consts.rs
index 04ce701452b..fae6117f8f0 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/transform/promote_consts.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/transform/promote_consts.rs
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for Collector<'_, 'tcx> {
                 }
                 _ => { /* mark as unpromotable below */ }
             }
-        } else if let TempState::Defined { ref mut uses, .. } = *temp {
+        } else if let TempState::Defined { uses, .. } = temp {
             // We always allow borrows, even mutable ones, as we need
             // to promote mutable borrows of some ZSTs e.g., `&mut []`.
             let allowed_use = match context {
@@ -748,7 +748,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Promoter<'a, 'tcx> {
         if loc.statement_index < num_stmts {
             let (mut rvalue, source_info) = {
                 let statement = &mut self.source[loc.block].statements[loc.statement_index];
-                let StatementKind::Assign(box (_, ref mut rhs)) = statement.kind else {
+                let StatementKind::Assign(box (_, rhs)) = &mut statement.kind else {
                     span_bug!(
                         statement.source_info.span,
                         "{:?} is not an assignment",
@@ -778,9 +778,9 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Promoter<'a, 'tcx> {
                 self.source[loc.block].terminator().clone()
             } else {
                 let terminator = self.source[loc.block].terminator_mut();
-                let target = match terminator.kind {
-                    TerminatorKind::Call { target: Some(target), .. } => target,
-                    ref kind => {
+                let target = match &terminator.kind {
+                    TerminatorKind::Call { target: Some(target), .. } => *target,
+                    kind => {
                         span_bug!(terminator.source_info.span, "{:?} not promotable", kind);
                     }
                 };
@@ -814,7 +814,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Promoter<'a, 'tcx> {
                         ..terminator
                     };
                 }
-                ref kind => {
+                kind => {
                     span_bug!(terminator.source_info.span, "{:?} not promotable", kind);
                 }
             };
@@ -847,54 +847,50 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Promoter<'a, 'tcx> {
             let local_decls = &mut self.source.local_decls;
             let loc = candidate.location;
             let statement = &mut blocks[loc.block].statements[loc.statement_index];
-            match statement.kind {
-                StatementKind::Assign(box (
-                    _,
-                    Rvalue::Ref(ref mut region, borrow_kind, ref mut place),
-                )) => {
-                    // Use the underlying local for this (necessarily interior) borrow.
-                    let ty = local_decls[place.local].ty;
-                    let span = statement.source_info.span;
-
-                    let ref_ty = tcx.mk_ref(
-                        tcx.lifetimes.re_erased,
-                        ty::TypeAndMut { ty, mutbl: borrow_kind.to_mutbl_lossy() },
-                    );
+            let StatementKind::Assign(box (_, Rvalue::Ref(region, borrow_kind, place))) = &mut statement.kind else {
+                bug!()
+            };
 
-                    *region = tcx.lifetimes.re_erased;
-
-                    let mut projection = vec![PlaceElem::Deref];
-                    projection.extend(place.projection);
-                    place.projection = tcx.intern_place_elems(&projection);
-
-                    // Create a temp to hold the promoted reference.
-                    // This is because `*r` requires `r` to be a local,
-                    // otherwise we would use the `promoted` directly.
-                    let mut promoted_ref = LocalDecl::new(ref_ty, span);
-                    promoted_ref.source_info = statement.source_info;
-                    let promoted_ref = local_decls.push(promoted_ref);
-                    assert_eq!(self.temps.push(TempState::Unpromotable), promoted_ref);
-
-                    let promoted_ref_statement = Statement {
-                        source_info: statement.source_info,
-                        kind: StatementKind::Assign(Box::new((
-                            Place::from(promoted_ref),
-                            Rvalue::Use(promoted_operand(ref_ty, span)),
-                        ))),
-                    };
-                    self.extra_statements.push((loc, promoted_ref_statement));
-
-                    Rvalue::Ref(
-                        tcx.lifetimes.re_erased,
-                        borrow_kind,
-                        Place {
-                            local: mem::replace(&mut place.local, promoted_ref),
-                            projection: List::empty(),
-                        },
-                    )
-                }
-                _ => bug!(),
-            }
+            // Use the underlying local for this (necessarily interior) borrow.
+            let ty = local_decls[place.local].ty;
+            let span = statement.source_info.span;
+
+            let ref_ty = tcx.mk_ref(
+                tcx.lifetimes.re_erased,
+                ty::TypeAndMut { ty, mutbl: borrow_kind.to_mutbl_lossy() },
+            );
+
+            *region = tcx.lifetimes.re_erased;
+
+            let mut projection = vec![PlaceElem::Deref];
+            projection.extend(place.projection);
+            place.projection = tcx.intern_place_elems(&projection);
+
+            // Create a temp to hold the promoted reference.
+            // This is because `*r` requires `r` to be a local,
+            // otherwise we would use the `promoted` directly.
+            let mut promoted_ref = LocalDecl::new(ref_ty, span);
+            promoted_ref.source_info = statement.source_info;
+            let promoted_ref = local_decls.push(promoted_ref);
+            assert_eq!(self.temps.push(TempState::Unpromotable), promoted_ref);
+
+            let promoted_ref_statement = Statement {
+                source_info: statement.source_info,
+                kind: StatementKind::Assign(Box::new((
+                    Place::from(promoted_ref),
+                    Rvalue::Use(promoted_operand(ref_ty, span)),
+                ))),
+            };
+            self.extra_statements.push((loc, promoted_ref_statement));
+
+            Rvalue::Ref(
+                tcx.lifetimes.re_erased,
+                *borrow_kind,
+                Place {
+                    local: mem::replace(&mut place.local, promoted_ref),
+                    projection: List::empty(),
+                },
+            )
         };
 
         assert_eq!(self.new_block(), START_BLOCK);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/graph/implementation/tests.rs b/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/graph/implementation/tests.rs
index e4e4d0d44ba..dc1ce1747bf 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/graph/implementation/tests.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/graph/implementation/tests.rs
@@ -70,8 +70,8 @@ fn test_adjacent_edges<N: PartialEq + Debug, E: PartialEq + Debug>(
             "counter={:?} expected={:?} edge_index={:?} edge={:?}",
             counter, expected_incoming[counter], edge_index, edge
         );
-        match expected_incoming[counter] {
-            (ref e, ref n) => {
+        match &expected_incoming[counter] {
+            (e, n) => {
                 assert!(e == &edge.data);
                 assert!(n == graph.node_data(edge.source()));
                 assert!(start_index == edge.target);
@@ -88,8 +88,8 @@ fn test_adjacent_edges<N: PartialEq + Debug, E: PartialEq + Debug>(
             "counter={:?} expected={:?} edge_index={:?} edge={:?}",
             counter, expected_outgoing[counter], edge_index, edge
         );
-        match expected_outgoing[counter] {
-            (ref e, ref n) => {
+        match &expected_outgoing[counter] {
+            (e, n) => {
                 assert!(e == &edge.data);
                 assert!(start_index == edge.source);
                 assert!(n == graph.node_data(edge.target));
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/sorted_map.rs b/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/sorted_map.rs
index c63caa06818..9409057d484 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/sorted_map.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/sorted_map.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 use crate::stable_hasher::{HashStable, StableHasher, StableOrd};
 use std::borrow::Borrow;
-use std::cmp::Ordering;
 use std::fmt::Debug;
 use std::mem;
 use std::ops::{Bound, Index, IndexMut, RangeBounds};
@@ -171,7 +170,7 @@ impl<K: Ord, V> SortedMap<K, V> {
     where
         F: Fn(&mut K),
     {
-        self.data.iter_mut().map(|&mut (ref mut k, _)| k).for_each(f);
+        self.data.iter_mut().map(|(k, _)| k).for_each(f);
     }
 
     /// Inserts a presorted range of elements into the map. If the range can be
@@ -232,10 +231,10 @@ impl<K: Ord, V> SortedMap<K, V> {
         R: RangeBounds<K>,
     {
         let start = match range.start_bound() {
-            Bound::Included(ref k) => match self.lookup_index_for(k) {
+            Bound::Included(k) => match self.lookup_index_for(k) {
                 Ok(index) | Err(index) => index,
             },
-            Bound::Excluded(ref k) => match self.lookup_index_for(k) {
+            Bound::Excluded(k) => match self.lookup_index_for(k) {
                 Ok(index) => index + 1,
                 Err(index) => index,
             },
@@ -243,11 +242,11 @@ impl<K: Ord, V> SortedMap<K, V> {
         };
 
         let end = match range.end_bound() {
-            Bound::Included(ref k) => match self.lookup_index_for(k) {
+            Bound::Included(k) => match self.lookup_index_for(k) {
                 Ok(index) => index + 1,
                 Err(index) => index,
             },
-            Bound::Excluded(ref k) => match self.lookup_index_for(k) {
+            Bound::Excluded(k) => match self.lookup_index_for(k) {
                 Ok(index) | Err(index) => index,
             },
             Bound::Unbounded => self.data.len(),
@@ -302,7 +301,7 @@ impl<K: Ord, V> FromIterator<(K, V)> for SortedMap<K, V> {
         let mut data: Vec<(K, V)> = iter.into_iter().collect();
 
         data.sort_unstable_by(|(k1, _), (k2, _)| k1.cmp(k2));
-        data.dedup_by(|&mut (ref k1, _), &mut (ref k2, _)| k1.cmp(k2) == Ordering::Equal);
+        data.dedup_by(|(k1, _), (k2, _)| k1 == k2);
 
         SortedMap { data }
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/sorted_map/index_map.rs b/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/sorted_map/index_map.rs
index 7af5c14942a..814e7c7fb9b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/sorted_map/index_map.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/sorted_map/index_map.rs
@@ -63,13 +63,13 @@ impl<I: Idx, K: Ord, V> SortedIndexMultiMap<I, K, V> {
     /// Returns an iterator over the items in the map in insertion order.
     #[inline]
     pub fn iter(&self) -> impl '_ + DoubleEndedIterator<Item = (&K, &V)> {
-        self.items.iter().map(|(ref k, ref v)| (k, v))
+        self.items.iter().map(|(k, v)| (k, v))
     }
 
     /// Returns an iterator over the items in the map in insertion order along with their indices.
     #[inline]
     pub fn iter_enumerated(&self) -> impl '_ + DoubleEndedIterator<Item = (I, (&K, &V))> {
-        self.items.iter_enumerated().map(|(i, (ref k, ref v))| (i, (k, v)))
+        self.items.iter_enumerated().map(|(i, (k, v))| (i, (k, v)))
     }
 
     /// Returns the item in the map with the given index.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/sorted_map/tests.rs b/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/sorted_map/tests.rs
index 1e977d709f1..3cc250862df 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/sorted_map/tests.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/sorted_map/tests.rs
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ fn test_sorted_index_multi_map() {
     let set: SortedIndexMultiMap<usize, _, _> = entries.iter().copied().collect();
 
     // Insertion order is preserved.
-    assert!(entries.iter().map(|(ref k, ref v)| (k, v)).eq(set.iter()));
+    assert!(entries.iter().map(|(k, v)| (k, v)).eq(set.iter()));
 
     // Indexing
     for (i, expect) in entries.iter().enumerate() {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/tiny_list.rs b/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/tiny_list.rs
index 9b07f86846e..11a408f216a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/tiny_list.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/tiny_list.rs
@@ -37,9 +37,9 @@ impl<T: PartialEq> TinyList<T> {
 
     #[inline]
     pub fn remove(&mut self, data: &T) -> bool {
-        self.head = match self.head {
-            Some(ref mut head) if head.data == *data => head.next.take().map(|x| *x),
-            Some(ref mut head) => return head.remove_next(data),
+        self.head = match &mut self.head {
+            Some(head) if head.data == *data => head.next.take().map(|x| *x),
+            Some(head) => return head.remove_next(data),
             None => return false,
         };
         true
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ impl<T: PartialEq> TinyList<T> {
     #[inline]
     pub fn contains(&self, data: &T) -> bool {
         let mut elem = self.head.as_ref();
-        while let Some(ref e) = elem {
+        while let Some(e) = elem {
             if &e.data == data {
                 return true;
             }
@@ -65,15 +65,14 @@ struct Element<T> {
 }
 
 impl<T: PartialEq> Element<T> {
-    fn remove_next(&mut self, data: &T) -> bool {
-        let mut n = self;
+    fn remove_next(mut self: &mut Self, data: &T) -> bool {
         loop {
-            match n.next {
+            match self.next {
                 Some(ref mut next) if next.data == *data => {
-                    n.next = next.next.take();
+                    self.next = next.next.take();
                     return true;
                 }
-                Some(ref mut next) => n = next,
+                Some(ref mut next) => self = next,
                 None => return false,
             }
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/tiny_list/tests.rs b/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/tiny_list/tests.rs
index c0334d2e23e..4b95e62bef0 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/tiny_list/tests.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/tiny_list/tests.rs
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use test::{black_box, Bencher};
 impl<T> TinyList<T> {
     fn len(&self) -> usize {
         let (mut elem, mut count) = (self.head.as_ref(), 0);
-        while let Some(ref e) = elem {
+        while let Some(e) = elem {
             count += 1;
             elem = e.next.as_deref();
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/base.rs b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/base.rs
index ffde8480c02..951d5924678 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/base.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/base.rs
@@ -63,21 +63,21 @@ pub enum Annotatable {
 
 impl Annotatable {
     pub fn span(&self) -> Span {
-        match *self {
-            Annotatable::Item(ref item) => item.span,
-            Annotatable::TraitItem(ref trait_item) => trait_item.span,
-            Annotatable::ImplItem(ref impl_item) => impl_item.span,
-            Annotatable::ForeignItem(ref foreign_item) => foreign_item.span,
-            Annotatable::Stmt(ref stmt) => stmt.span,
-            Annotatable::Expr(ref expr) => expr.span,
-            Annotatable::Arm(ref arm) => arm.span,
-            Annotatable::ExprField(ref field) => field.span,
-            Annotatable::PatField(ref fp) => fp.pat.span,
-            Annotatable::GenericParam(ref gp) => gp.ident.span,
-            Annotatable::Param(ref p) => p.span,
-            Annotatable::FieldDef(ref sf) => sf.span,
-            Annotatable::Variant(ref v) => v.span,
-            Annotatable::Crate(ref c) => c.spans.inner_span,
+        match self {
+            Annotatable::Item(item) => item.span,
+            Annotatable::TraitItem(trait_item) => trait_item.span,
+            Annotatable::ImplItem(impl_item) => impl_item.span,
+            Annotatable::ForeignItem(foreign_item) => foreign_item.span,
+            Annotatable::Stmt(stmt) => stmt.span,
+            Annotatable::Expr(expr) => expr.span,
+            Annotatable::Arm(arm) => arm.span,
+            Annotatable::ExprField(field) => field.span,
+            Annotatable::PatField(fp) => fp.pat.span,
+            Annotatable::GenericParam(gp) => gp.ident.span,
+            Annotatable::Param(p) => p.span,
+            Annotatable::FieldDef(sf) => sf.span,
+            Annotatable::Variant(v) => v.span,
+            Annotatable::Crate(c) => c.spans.inner_span,
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/config.rs b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/config.rs
index f4c6f3386ad..1fcbdfd9be5 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/config.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/config.rs
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ impl<'a> StripUnconfigured<'a> {
                     Some(AttrTokenTree::Delimited(sp, delim, inner))
                         .into_iter()
                 }
-                AttrTokenTree::Token(ref token, _) if let TokenKind::Interpolated(ref nt) = token.kind => {
+                AttrTokenTree::Token(ref token, _) if let TokenKind::Interpolated(nt) = &token.kind => {
                     panic!(
                         "Nonterminal should have been flattened at {:?}: {:?}",
                         token.span, nt
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/expand.rs b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/expand.rs
index 5d47c1ed363..79d058d9c97 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/expand.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/expand.rs
@@ -144,12 +144,12 @@ macro_rules! ast_fragments {
             }
 
             pub fn visit_with<'a, V: Visitor<'a>>(&'a self, visitor: &mut V) {
-                match *self {
-                    AstFragment::OptExpr(Some(ref expr)) => visitor.visit_expr(expr),
+                match self {
+                    AstFragment::OptExpr(Some(expr)) => visitor.visit_expr(expr),
                     AstFragment::OptExpr(None) => {}
-                    AstFragment::MethodReceiverExpr(ref expr) => visitor.visit_method_receiver_expr(expr),
-                    $($(AstFragment::$Kind(ref ast) => visitor.$visit_ast(ast),)?)*
-                    $($(AstFragment::$Kind(ref ast) => for ast_elt in &ast[..] {
+                    AstFragment::MethodReceiverExpr(expr) => visitor.visit_method_receiver_expr(expr),
+                    $($(AstFragment::$Kind(ast) => visitor.$visit_ast(ast),)?)*
+                    $($(AstFragment::$Kind(ast) => for ast_elt in &ast[..] {
                         visitor.$visit_ast_elt(ast_elt, $($args)*);
                     })?)*
                 }
@@ -592,7 +592,7 @@ impl<'a, 'b> MacroExpander<'a, 'b> {
                     let expn_id = invoc.expansion_data.id;
                     let parent_def = self.cx.resolver.invocation_parent(expn_id);
                     let span = match &mut invoc.kind {
-                        InvocationKind::Bang { ref mut span, .. } => span,
+                        InvocationKind::Bang { span, .. } => span,
                         InvocationKind::Attr { attr, .. } => &mut attr.span,
                         InvocationKind::Derive { path, .. } => &mut path.span,
                     };
@@ -945,8 +945,8 @@ pub fn ensure_complete_parse<'a>(
         let def_site_span = parser.token.span.with_ctxt(SyntaxContext::root());
 
         let semi_span = parser.sess.source_map().next_point(span);
-        let add_semicolon = match parser.sess.source_map().span_to_snippet(semi_span) {
-            Ok(ref snippet) if &snippet[..] != ";" && kind_name == "expression" => {
+        let add_semicolon = match &parser.sess.source_map().span_to_snippet(semi_span) {
+            Ok(snippet) if &snippet[..] != ";" && kind_name == "expression" => {
                 Some(span.shrink_to_hi())
             }
             _ => None,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/macro_check.rs b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/macro_check.rs
index 0b8847f827d..5be134f4e66 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/macro_check.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/macro_check.rs
@@ -151,9 +151,9 @@ impl<'a, T> Iterator for &'a Stack<'a, T> {
 
     // Iterates from top to bottom of the stack.
     fn next(&mut self) -> Option<&'a T> {
-        match *self {
+        match self {
             Stack::Empty => None,
-            Stack::Push { ref top, ref prev } => {
+            Stack::Push { top, prev } => {
                 *self = prev;
                 Some(top)
             }
@@ -437,8 +437,8 @@ fn check_nested_occurrences(
                 // We check that the meta-variable is correctly used.
                 check_occurrences(sess, node_id, tt, macros, binders, ops, valid);
             }
-            (NestedMacroState::MacroRulesNotName, &TokenTree::Delimited(_, ref del))
-            | (NestedMacroState::MacroName, &TokenTree::Delimited(_, ref del))
+            (NestedMacroState::MacroRulesNotName, TokenTree::Delimited(_, del))
+            | (NestedMacroState::MacroName, TokenTree::Delimited(_, del))
                 if del.delim == Delimiter::Brace =>
             {
                 let macro_rules = state == NestedMacroState::MacroRulesNotName;
@@ -497,7 +497,7 @@ fn check_nested_occurrences(
                     valid,
                 );
             }
-            (_, ref tt) => {
+            (_, tt) => {
                 state = NestedMacroState::Empty;
                 check_occurrences(sess, node_id, tt, macros, binders, ops, valid);
             }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/macro_rules.rs b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/macro_rules.rs
index c0489f68633..4ebd75f0185 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/macro_rules.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/macro_rules.rs
@@ -486,11 +486,11 @@ pub fn compile_declarative_macro(
     let mut valid = true;
 
     // Extract the arguments:
-    let lhses = match argument_map[&MacroRulesNormalizedIdent::new(lhs_nm)] {
-        MatchedSeq(ref s) => s
+    let lhses = match &argument_map[&MacroRulesNormalizedIdent::new(lhs_nm)] {
+        MatchedSeq(s) => s
             .iter()
             .map(|m| {
-                if let MatchedTokenTree(ref tt) = *m {
+                if let MatchedTokenTree(tt) = m {
                     let tt = mbe::quoted::parse(
                         TokenStream::new(vec![tt.clone()]),
                         true,
@@ -510,11 +510,11 @@ pub fn compile_declarative_macro(
         _ => sess.parse_sess.span_diagnostic.span_bug(def.span, "wrong-structured lhs"),
     };
 
-    let rhses = match argument_map[&MacroRulesNormalizedIdent::new(rhs_nm)] {
-        MatchedSeq(ref s) => s
+    let rhses = match &argument_map[&MacroRulesNormalizedIdent::new(rhs_nm)] {
+        MatchedSeq(s) => s
             .iter()
             .map(|m| {
-                if let MatchedTokenTree(ref tt) = *m {
+                if let MatchedTokenTree(tt) = m {
                     return mbe::quoted::parse(
                         TokenStream::new(vec![tt.clone()]),
                         false,
@@ -624,21 +624,21 @@ fn check_lhs_nt_follows(sess: &ParseSess, def: &ast::Item, lhs: &mbe::TokenTree)
 fn check_lhs_no_empty_seq(sess: &ParseSess, tts: &[mbe::TokenTree]) -> bool {
     use mbe::TokenTree;
     for tt in tts {
-        match *tt {
+        match tt {
             TokenTree::Token(..)
             | TokenTree::MetaVar(..)
             | TokenTree::MetaVarDecl(..)
             | TokenTree::MetaVarExpr(..) => (),
-            TokenTree::Delimited(_, ref del) => {
+            TokenTree::Delimited(_, del) => {
                 if !check_lhs_no_empty_seq(sess, &del.tts) {
                     return false;
                 }
             }
-            TokenTree::Sequence(span, ref seq) => {
+            TokenTree::Sequence(span, seq) => {
                 if seq.separator.is_none()
-                    && seq.tts.iter().all(|seq_tt| match *seq_tt {
+                    && seq.tts.iter().all(|seq_tt| match seq_tt {
                         TokenTree::MetaVarDecl(_, _, Some(NonterminalKind::Vis)) => true,
-                        TokenTree::Sequence(_, ref sub_seq) => {
+                        TokenTree::Sequence(_, sub_seq) => {
                             sub_seq.kleene.op == mbe::KleeneOp::ZeroOrMore
                                 || sub_seq.kleene.op == mbe::KleeneOp::ZeroOrOne
                         }
@@ -736,21 +736,21 @@ impl<'tt> FirstSets<'tt> {
         fn build_recur<'tt>(sets: &mut FirstSets<'tt>, tts: &'tt [TokenTree]) -> TokenSet<'tt> {
             let mut first = TokenSet::empty();
             for tt in tts.iter().rev() {
-                match *tt {
+                match tt {
                     TokenTree::Token(..)
                     | TokenTree::MetaVar(..)
                     | TokenTree::MetaVarDecl(..)
                     | TokenTree::MetaVarExpr(..) => {
                         first.replace_with(TtHandle::TtRef(tt));
                     }
-                    TokenTree::Delimited(span, ref delimited) => {
+                    TokenTree::Delimited(span, delimited) => {
                         build_recur(sets, &delimited.tts);
                         first.replace_with(TtHandle::from_token_kind(
                             token::OpenDelim(delimited.delim),
                             span.open,
                         ));
                     }
-                    TokenTree::Sequence(sp, ref seq_rep) => {
+                    TokenTree::Sequence(sp, seq_rep) => {
                         let subfirst = build_recur(sets, &seq_rep.tts);
 
                         match sets.first.entry(sp.entire()) {
@@ -804,7 +804,7 @@ impl<'tt> FirstSets<'tt> {
         let mut first = TokenSet::empty();
         for tt in tts.iter() {
             assert!(first.maybe_empty);
-            match *tt {
+            match tt {
                 TokenTree::Token(..)
                 | TokenTree::MetaVar(..)
                 | TokenTree::MetaVarDecl(..)
@@ -812,14 +812,14 @@ impl<'tt> FirstSets<'tt> {
                     first.add_one(TtHandle::TtRef(tt));
                     return first;
                 }
-                TokenTree::Delimited(span, ref delimited) => {
+                TokenTree::Delimited(span, delimited) => {
                     first.add_one(TtHandle::from_token_kind(
                         token::OpenDelim(delimited.delim),
                         span.open,
                     ));
                     return first;
                 }
-                TokenTree::Sequence(sp, ref seq_rep) => {
+                TokenTree::Sequence(sp, seq_rep) => {
                     let subfirst_owned;
                     let subfirst = match self.first.get(&sp.entire()) {
                         Some(Some(subfirst)) => subfirst,
@@ -1041,7 +1041,7 @@ fn check_matcher_core<'tt>(
 
         // First, update `last` so that it corresponds to the set
         // of NT tokens that might end the sequence `... token`.
-        match *token {
+        match token {
             TokenTree::Token(..)
             | TokenTree::MetaVar(..)
             | TokenTree::MetaVarDecl(..)
@@ -1057,7 +1057,7 @@ fn check_matcher_core<'tt>(
                     suffix_first = build_suffix_first();
                 }
             }
-            TokenTree::Delimited(span, ref d) => {
+            TokenTree::Delimited(span, d) => {
                 let my_suffix = TokenSet::singleton(TtHandle::from_token_kind(
                     token::CloseDelim(d.delim),
                     span.close,
@@ -1070,7 +1070,7 @@ fn check_matcher_core<'tt>(
                 // against SUFFIX
                 continue 'each_token;
             }
-            TokenTree::Sequence(_, ref seq_rep) => {
+            TokenTree::Sequence(_, seq_rep) => {
                 suffix_first = build_suffix_first();
                 // The trick here: when we check the interior, we want
                 // to include the separator (if any) as a potential
@@ -1372,8 +1372,8 @@ fn is_in_follow(tok: &mbe::TokenTree, kind: NonterminalKind) -> IsInFollow {
 }
 
 fn quoted_tt_to_string(tt: &mbe::TokenTree) -> String {
-    match *tt {
-        mbe::TokenTree::Token(ref token) => pprust::token_to_string(&token).into(),
+    match tt {
+        mbe::TokenTree::Token(token) => pprust::token_to_string(&token).into(),
         mbe::TokenTree::MetaVar(_, name) => format!("${}", name),
         mbe::TokenTree::MetaVarDecl(_, name, Some(kind)) => format!("${}:{}", name, kind),
         mbe::TokenTree::MetaVarDecl(_, name, None) => format!("${}:", name),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/transcribe.rs b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/transcribe.rs
index bec6d1a2df7..b79835be73a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/transcribe.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/transcribe.rs
@@ -47,8 +47,7 @@ impl<'a> Iterator for Frame<'a> {
 
     fn next(&mut self) -> Option<&'a mbe::TokenTree> {
         match self {
-            Frame::Delimited { tts, ref mut idx, .. }
-            | Frame::Sequence { tts, ref mut idx, .. } => {
+            Frame::Delimited { tts, idx, .. } | Frame::Sequence { tts, idx, .. } => {
                 let res = tts.get(*idx);
                 *idx += 1;
                 res
@@ -220,13 +219,13 @@ pub(super) fn transcribe<'a>(
                 let ident = MacroRulesNormalizedIdent::new(original_ident);
                 if let Some(cur_matched) = lookup_cur_matched(ident, interp, &repeats) {
                     match cur_matched {
-                        MatchedTokenTree(ref tt) => {
+                        MatchedTokenTree(tt) => {
                             // `tt`s are emitted into the output stream directly as "raw tokens",
                             // without wrapping them into groups.
                             let token = tt.clone();
                             result.push(token);
                         }
-                        MatchedNonterminal(ref nt) => {
+                        MatchedNonterminal(nt) => {
                             // Other variables are emitted into the output stream as groups with
                             // `Delimiter::Invisible` to maintain parsing priorities.
                             // `Interpolated` is currently used for such groups in rustc parser.
@@ -299,12 +298,11 @@ fn lookup_cur_matched<'a>(
     interpolations: &'a FxHashMap<MacroRulesNormalizedIdent, NamedMatch>,
     repeats: &[(usize, usize)],
 ) -> Option<&'a NamedMatch> {
-    interpolations.get(&ident).map(|matched| {
-        let mut matched = matched;
+    interpolations.get(&ident).map(|mut matched| {
         for &(idx, _) in repeats {
             match matched {
                 MatchedTokenTree(_) | MatchedNonterminal(_) => break,
-                MatchedSeq(ref ads) => matched = ads.get(idx).unwrap(),
+                MatchedSeq(ads) => matched = ads.get(idx).unwrap(),
             }
         }
 
@@ -339,7 +337,7 @@ impl LockstepIterSize {
         match self {
             LockstepIterSize::Unconstrained => other,
             LockstepIterSize::Contradiction(_) => self,
-            LockstepIterSize::Constraint(l_len, ref l_id) => match other {
+            LockstepIterSize::Constraint(l_len, l_id) => match other {
                 LockstepIterSize::Unconstrained => self,
                 LockstepIterSize::Contradiction(_) => other,
                 LockstepIterSize::Constraint(r_len, _) if l_len == r_len => self,
@@ -378,33 +376,33 @@ fn lockstep_iter_size(
     repeats: &[(usize, usize)],
 ) -> LockstepIterSize {
     use mbe::TokenTree;
-    match *tree {
-        TokenTree::Delimited(_, ref delimited) => {
+    match tree {
+        TokenTree::Delimited(_, delimited) => {
             delimited.tts.iter().fold(LockstepIterSize::Unconstrained, |size, tt| {
                 size.with(lockstep_iter_size(tt, interpolations, repeats))
             })
         }
-        TokenTree::Sequence(_, ref seq) => {
+        TokenTree::Sequence(_, seq) => {
             seq.tts.iter().fold(LockstepIterSize::Unconstrained, |size, tt| {
                 size.with(lockstep_iter_size(tt, interpolations, repeats))
             })
         }
         TokenTree::MetaVar(_, name) | TokenTree::MetaVarDecl(_, name, _) => {
-            let name = MacroRulesNormalizedIdent::new(name);
+            let name = MacroRulesNormalizedIdent::new(*name);
             match lookup_cur_matched(name, interpolations, repeats) {
                 Some(matched) => match matched {
                     MatchedTokenTree(_) | MatchedNonterminal(_) => LockstepIterSize::Unconstrained,
-                    MatchedSeq(ref ads) => LockstepIterSize::Constraint(ads.len(), name),
+                    MatchedSeq(ads) => LockstepIterSize::Constraint(ads.len(), name),
                 },
                 _ => LockstepIterSize::Unconstrained,
             }
         }
-        TokenTree::MetaVarExpr(_, ref expr) => {
+        TokenTree::MetaVarExpr(_, expr) => {
             let default_rslt = LockstepIterSize::Unconstrained;
             let Some(ident) = expr.ident() else { return default_rslt; };
             let name = MacroRulesNormalizedIdent::new(ident);
             match lookup_cur_matched(name, interpolations, repeats) {
-                Some(MatchedSeq(ref ads)) => {
+                Some(MatchedSeq(ads)) => {
                     default_rslt.with(LockstepIterSize::Constraint(ads.len(), name))
                 }
                 _ => default_rslt,
@@ -449,7 +447,7 @@ fn count_repetitions<'a>(
                     Some(_) => Err(out_of_bounds_err(cx, declared_lhs_depth, sp.entire(), "count")),
                 }
             }
-            MatchedSeq(ref named_matches) => {
+            MatchedSeq(named_matches) => {
                 let new_declared_lhs_depth = declared_lhs_depth + 1;
                 match depth_opt {
                     None => named_matches
@@ -472,7 +470,7 @@ fn count_repetitions<'a>(
     // before we start counting. `matched` contains the various levels of the
     // tree as we descend, and its final value is the subtree we are currently at.
     for &(idx, _) in repeats {
-        if let MatchedSeq(ref ads) = matched {
+        if let MatchedSeq(ads) = matched {
             matched = &ads[idx];
         }
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/parse/tests.rs b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/parse/tests.rs
index e49f112bf20..0726d922c84 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/parse/tests.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/parse/tests.rs
@@ -176,9 +176,9 @@ fn get_spans_of_pat_idents(src: &str) -> Vec<Span> {
     }
     impl<'a> visit::Visitor<'a> for PatIdentVisitor {
         fn visit_pat(&mut self, p: &'a ast::Pat) {
-            match p.kind {
-                PatKind::Ident(_, ref ident, _) => {
-                    self.spans.push(ident.span.clone());
+            match &p.kind {
+                PatKind::Ident(_, ident, _) => {
+                    self.spans.push(ident.span);
                 }
                 _ => {
                     visit::walk_pat(self, p);
@@ -290,10 +290,8 @@ fn ttdelim_span() {
         )
         .unwrap();
 
-        let tts: Vec<_> = match expr.kind {
-            ast::ExprKind::MacCall(ref mac) => mac.args.tokens.clone().into_trees().collect(),
-            _ => panic!("not a macro"),
-        };
+        let ast::ExprKind::MacCall(mac) = &expr.kind else { panic!("not a macro") };
+        let tts: Vec<_> = mac.args.tokens.clone().into_trees().collect();
 
         let span = tts.iter().rev().next().unwrap().span();
 
@@ -318,11 +316,8 @@ fn out_of_line_mod() {
         .unwrap()
         .unwrap();
 
-        if let ast::ItemKind::Mod(_, ref mod_kind) = item.kind {
-            assert!(matches!(mod_kind, ast::ModKind::Loaded(items, ..) if items.len() == 2));
-        } else {
-            panic!();
-        }
+        let ast::ItemKind::Mod(_, mod_kind) = &item.kind else { panic!() };
+        assert!(matches!(mod_kind, ast::ModKind::Loaded(items, ..) if items.len() == 2));
     });
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/proc_macro_server.rs b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/proc_macro_server.rs
index af38077b080..341ae18541b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/proc_macro_server.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/proc_macro_server.rs
@@ -597,8 +597,8 @@ impl server::SourceFile for Rustc<'_, '_> {
     }
 
     fn path(&mut self, file: &Self::SourceFile) -> String {
-        match file.name {
-            FileName::Real(ref name) => name
+        match &file.name {
+            FileName::Real(name) => name
                 .local_path()
                 .expect("attempting to get a file path in an imported file in `proc_macro::SourceFile::path`")
                 .to_str()
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/mod.rs
index ce72b78f42f..6435b05cef8 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/mod.rs
@@ -569,17 +569,17 @@ impl<'o, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'tcx> + 'o {
             .bindings
             .iter()
             .map(|binding| {
-                let kind = match binding.kind {
-                    hir::TypeBindingKind::Equality { ref term } => match term {
-                        hir::Term::Ty(ref ty) => {
+                let kind = match &binding.kind {
+                    hir::TypeBindingKind::Equality { term } => match term {
+                        hir::Term::Ty(ty) => {
                             ConvertedBindingKind::Equality(self.ast_ty_to_ty(ty).into())
                         }
-                        hir::Term::Const(ref c) => {
+                        hir::Term::Const(c) => {
                             let c = Const::from_anon_const(self.tcx(), c.def_id);
                             ConvertedBindingKind::Equality(c.into())
                         }
                     },
-                    hir::TypeBindingKind::Constraint { ref bounds } => {
+                    hir::TypeBindingKind::Constraint { bounds } => {
                         ConvertedBindingKind::Constraint(bounds)
                     }
                 };
@@ -1928,7 +1928,7 @@ impl<'o, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'tcx> + 'o {
     ) -> Result<(Ty<'tcx>, DefKind, DefId), ErrorGuaranteed> {
         let tcx = self.tcx();
         let assoc_ident = assoc_segment.ident;
-        let qself_res = if let hir::TyKind::Path(hir::QPath::Resolved(_, ref path)) = qself.kind {
+        let qself_res = if let hir::TyKind::Path(hir::QPath::Resolved(_, path)) = &qself.kind {
             path.res
         } else {
             Res::Err
@@ -1971,8 +1971,8 @@ impl<'o, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'tcx> + 'o {
                                 return;
                             };
                             let (qself_sugg_span, is_self) = if let hir::TyKind::Path(
-                                hir::QPath::Resolved(_, ref path)
-                            ) = qself.kind {
+                                hir::QPath::Resolved(_, path)
+                            ) = &qself.kind {
                                 // If the path segment already has type params, we want to overwrite
                                 // them.
                                 match &path.segments[..] {
@@ -2760,7 +2760,7 @@ impl<'o, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'tcx> + 'o {
                         "generic `Self` types are currently not permitted in anonymous constants",
                     );
                     if let Some(hir::Node::Item(&hir::Item {
-                        kind: hir::ItemKind::Impl(ref impl_),
+                        kind: hir::ItemKind::Impl(impl_),
                         ..
                     })) = tcx.hir().get_if_local(def_id)
                     {
@@ -2843,12 +2843,12 @@ impl<'o, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'tcx> + 'o {
     fn ast_ty_to_ty_inner(&self, ast_ty: &hir::Ty<'_>, borrowed: bool, in_path: bool) -> Ty<'tcx> {
         let tcx = self.tcx();
 
-        let result_ty = match ast_ty.kind {
-            hir::TyKind::Slice(ref ty) => tcx.mk_slice(self.ast_ty_to_ty(ty)),
-            hir::TyKind::Ptr(ref mt) => {
+        let result_ty = match &ast_ty.kind {
+            hir::TyKind::Slice(ty) => tcx.mk_slice(self.ast_ty_to_ty(ty)),
+            hir::TyKind::Ptr(mt) => {
                 tcx.mk_ptr(ty::TypeAndMut { ty: self.ast_ty_to_ty(mt.ty), mutbl: mt.mutbl })
             }
-            hir::TyKind::Ref(ref region, ref mt) => {
+            hir::TyKind::Ref(region, mt) => {
                 let r = self.ast_region_to_region(region, None);
                 debug!(?r);
                 let t = self.ast_ty_to_ty_inner(mt.ty, true, false);
@@ -2868,7 +2868,7 @@ impl<'o, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'tcx> + 'o {
                     Some(ast_ty),
                 ))
             }
-            hir::TyKind::TraitObject(bounds, ref lifetime, repr) => {
+            hir::TyKind::TraitObject(bounds, lifetime, repr) => {
                 self.maybe_lint_bare_trait(ast_ty, in_path);
                 let repr = match repr {
                     TraitObjectSyntax::Dyn | TraitObjectSyntax::None => ty::Dyn,
@@ -2876,12 +2876,12 @@ impl<'o, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'tcx> + 'o {
                 };
                 self.conv_object_ty_poly_trait_ref(ast_ty.span, bounds, lifetime, borrowed, repr)
             }
-            hir::TyKind::Path(hir::QPath::Resolved(ref maybe_qself, ref path)) => {
+            hir::TyKind::Path(hir::QPath::Resolved(maybe_qself, path)) => {
                 debug!(?maybe_qself, ?path);
                 let opt_self_ty = maybe_qself.as_ref().map(|qself| self.ast_ty_to_ty(qself));
                 self.res_to_ty(opt_self_ty, path, false)
             }
-            hir::TyKind::OpaqueDef(item_id, lifetimes, in_trait) => {
+            &hir::TyKind::OpaqueDef(item_id, lifetimes, in_trait) => {
                 let opaque_ty = tcx.hir().item(item_id);
                 let def_id = item_id.owner_id.to_def_id();
 
@@ -2892,14 +2892,14 @@ impl<'o, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'tcx> + 'o {
                     ref i => bug!("`impl Trait` pointed to non-opaque type?? {:#?}", i),
                 }
             }
-            hir::TyKind::Path(hir::QPath::TypeRelative(ref qself, ref segment)) => {
+            hir::TyKind::Path(hir::QPath::TypeRelative(qself, segment)) => {
                 debug!(?qself, ?segment);
                 let ty = self.ast_ty_to_ty_inner(qself, false, true);
                 self.associated_path_to_ty(ast_ty.hir_id, ast_ty.span, ty, qself, segment, false)
                     .map(|(ty, _, _)| ty)
                     .unwrap_or_else(|_| tcx.ty_error())
             }
-            hir::TyKind::Path(hir::QPath::LangItem(lang_item, span, _)) => {
+            &hir::TyKind::Path(hir::QPath::LangItem(lang_item, span, _)) => {
                 let def_id = tcx.require_lang_item(lang_item, Some(span));
                 let (substs, _) = self.create_substs_for_ast_path(
                     span,
@@ -2913,7 +2913,7 @@ impl<'o, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'tcx> + 'o {
                 );
                 EarlyBinder(tcx.at(span).type_of(def_id)).subst(tcx, substs)
             }
-            hir::TyKind::Array(ref ty, ref length) => {
+            hir::TyKind::Array(ty, length) => {
                 let length = match length {
                     &hir::ArrayLen::Infer(_, span) => self.ct_infer(tcx.types.usize, None, span),
                     hir::ArrayLen::Body(constant) => {
@@ -2923,7 +2923,7 @@ impl<'o, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'tcx> + 'o {
 
                 tcx.mk_ty(ty::Array(self.ast_ty_to_ty(ty), length))
             }
-            hir::TyKind::Typeof(ref e) => {
+            hir::TyKind::Typeof(e) => {
                 let ty_erased = tcx.type_of(e.def_id);
                 let ty = tcx.fold_regions(ty_erased, |r, _| {
                     if r.is_erased() { tcx.lifetimes.re_static } else { r }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/check.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/check.rs
index d5e4b4cb9e7..aa75132444a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/check.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/check.rs
@@ -531,9 +531,7 @@ fn check_item_type(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, id: hir::ItemId) {
         DefKind::Fn => {} // entirely within check_item_body
         DefKind::Impl => {
             let it = tcx.hir().item(id);
-            let hir::ItemKind::Impl(ref impl_) = it.kind else {
-                return;
-            };
+            let hir::ItemKind::Impl(impl_) = it.kind else { return };
             debug!("ItemKind::Impl {} with id {:?}", it.ident, it.owner_id);
             if let Some(impl_trait_ref) = tcx.impl_trait_ref(it.owner_id) {
                 check_impl_items_against_trait(
@@ -548,15 +546,15 @@ fn check_item_type(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, id: hir::ItemId) {
         }
         DefKind::Trait => {
             let it = tcx.hir().item(id);
-            let hir::ItemKind::Trait(_, _, _, _, ref items) = it.kind else {
+            let hir::ItemKind::Trait(_, _, _, _, items) = it.kind else {
                 return;
             };
             check_on_unimplemented(tcx, it);
 
             for item in items.iter() {
                 let item = tcx.hir().trait_item(item.id);
-                match item.kind {
-                    hir::TraitItemKind::Fn(ref sig, _) => {
+                match &item.kind {
+                    hir::TraitItemKind::Fn(sig, _) => {
                         let abi = sig.header.abi;
                         fn_maybe_err(tcx, item.ident.span, abi);
                     }
@@ -652,8 +650,8 @@ fn check_item_type(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, id: hir::ItemId) {
                     }
 
                     let item = tcx.hir().foreign_item(item.id);
-                    match item.kind {
-                        hir::ForeignItemKind::Fn(ref fn_decl, _, _) => {
+                    match &item.kind {
+                        hir::ForeignItemKind::Fn(fn_decl, _, _) => {
                             require_c_abi_if_c_variadic(tcx, fn_decl, abi, item.span);
                         }
                         hir::ForeignItemKind::Static(..) => {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/compare_impl_item.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/compare_impl_item.rs
index 06b69599b58..cfebcceef3c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/compare_impl_item.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/compare_impl_item.rs
@@ -47,42 +47,22 @@ pub(super) fn compare_impl_method<'tcx>(
 
     let impl_m_span = tcx.def_span(impl_m.def_id);
 
-    if let Err(_) = compare_self_type(tcx, impl_m, impl_m_span, trait_m, impl_trait_ref) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if let Err(_) = compare_number_of_generics(tcx, impl_m, trait_m, trait_item_span, false) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if let Err(_) = compare_generic_param_kinds(tcx, impl_m, trait_m, false) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if let Err(_) =
-        compare_number_of_method_arguments(tcx, impl_m, impl_m_span, trait_m, trait_item_span)
-    {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if let Err(_) = compare_synthetic_generics(tcx, impl_m, trait_m) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if let Err(_) = compare_asyncness(tcx, impl_m, impl_m_span, trait_m, trait_item_span) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if let Err(_) = compare_method_predicate_entailment(
-        tcx,
-        impl_m,
-        impl_m_span,
-        trait_m,
-        impl_trait_ref,
-        CheckImpliedWfMode::Check,
-    ) {
-        return;
-    }
+    let _: Result<_, ErrorGuaranteed> = try {
+        compare_self_type(tcx, impl_m, impl_m_span, trait_m, impl_trait_ref)?;
+        compare_number_of_generics(tcx, impl_m, trait_m, trait_item_span, false)?;
+        compare_generic_param_kinds(tcx, impl_m, trait_m, false)?;
+        compare_number_of_method_arguments(tcx, impl_m, impl_m_span, trait_m, trait_item_span)?;
+        compare_synthetic_generics(tcx, impl_m, trait_m)?;
+        compare_asyncness(tcx, impl_m, impl_m_span, trait_m, trait_item_span)?;
+        compare_method_predicate_entailment(
+            tcx,
+            impl_m,
+            impl_m_span,
+            trait_m,
+            impl_trait_ref,
+            CheckImpliedWfMode::Check,
+        )?;
+    };
 }
 
 /// This function is best explained by example. Consider a trait:
@@ -936,16 +916,14 @@ fn report_trait_method_mismatch<'tcx>(
             // When the `impl` receiver is an arbitrary self type, like `self: Box<Self>`, the
             // span points only at the type `Box<Self`>, but we want to cover the whole
             // argument pattern and type.
-            let span = match tcx.hir().expect_impl_item(impl_m.def_id.expect_local()).kind {
-                ImplItemKind::Fn(ref sig, body) => tcx
-                    .hir()
-                    .body_param_names(body)
-                    .zip(sig.decl.inputs.iter())
-                    .map(|(param, ty)| param.span.to(ty.span))
-                    .next()
-                    .unwrap_or(impl_err_span),
-                _ => bug!("{:?} is not a method", impl_m),
-            };
+            let ImplItemKind::Fn(ref sig, body) = tcx.hir().expect_impl_item(impl_m.def_id.expect_local()).kind else { bug!("{impl_m:?} is not a method") };
+            let span = tcx
+                .hir()
+                .body_param_names(body)
+                .zip(sig.decl.inputs.iter())
+                .map(|(param, ty)| param.span.to(ty.span))
+                .next()
+                .unwrap_or(impl_err_span);
 
             diag.span_suggestion(
                 span,
@@ -958,22 +936,21 @@ fn report_trait_method_mismatch<'tcx>(
             if trait_sig.inputs().len() == *i {
                 // Suggestion to change output type. We do not suggest in `async` functions
                 // to avoid complex logic or incorrect output.
-                match tcx.hir().expect_impl_item(impl_m.def_id.expect_local()).kind {
-                    ImplItemKind::Fn(ref sig, _) if !sig.header.asyncness.is_async() => {
-                        let msg = "change the output type to match the trait";
-                        let ap = Applicability::MachineApplicable;
-                        match sig.decl.output {
-                            hir::FnRetTy::DefaultReturn(sp) => {
-                                let sugg = format!("-> {} ", trait_sig.output());
-                                diag.span_suggestion_verbose(sp, msg, sugg, ap);
-                            }
-                            hir::FnRetTy::Return(hir_ty) => {
-                                let sugg = trait_sig.output();
-                                diag.span_suggestion(hir_ty.span, msg, sugg, ap);
-                            }
-                        };
-                    }
-                    _ => {}
+                if let ImplItemKind::Fn(sig, _) = &tcx.hir().expect_impl_item(impl_m.def_id.expect_local()).kind
+                    && !sig.header.asyncness.is_async()
+                {
+                    let msg = "change the output type to match the trait";
+                    let ap = Applicability::MachineApplicable;
+                    match sig.decl.output {
+                        hir::FnRetTy::DefaultReturn(sp) => {
+                            let sugg = format!("-> {} ", trait_sig.output());
+                            diag.span_suggestion_verbose(sp, msg, sugg, ap);
+                        }
+                        hir::FnRetTy::Return(hir_ty) => {
+                            let sugg = trait_sig.output();
+                            diag.span_suggestion(hir_ty.span, msg, sugg, ap);
+                        }
+                    };
                 };
             } else if let Some(trait_ty) = trait_sig.inputs().get(*i) {
                 diag.span_suggestion(
@@ -1100,25 +1077,18 @@ fn extract_spans_for_error_reporting<'tcx>(
     trait_m: &ty::AssocItem,
 ) -> (Span, Option<Span>) {
     let tcx = infcx.tcx;
-    let mut impl_args = match tcx.hir().expect_impl_item(impl_m.def_id.expect_local()).kind {
-        ImplItemKind::Fn(ref sig, _) => {
-            sig.decl.inputs.iter().map(|t| t.span).chain(iter::once(sig.decl.output.span()))
-        }
-        _ => bug!("{:?} is not a method", impl_m),
+    let mut impl_args = {
+        let ImplItemKind::Fn(sig, _) = &tcx.hir().expect_impl_item(impl_m.def_id.expect_local()).kind else { bug!("{:?} is not a method", impl_m) };
+        sig.decl.inputs.iter().map(|t| t.span).chain(iter::once(sig.decl.output.span()))
     };
-    let trait_args =
-        trait_m.def_id.as_local().map(|def_id| match tcx.hir().expect_trait_item(def_id).kind {
-            TraitItemKind::Fn(ref sig, _) => {
-                sig.decl.inputs.iter().map(|t| t.span).chain(iter::once(sig.decl.output.span()))
-            }
-            _ => bug!("{:?} is not a TraitItemKind::Fn", trait_m),
-        });
+
+    let trait_args = trait_m.def_id.as_local().map(|def_id| {
+        let TraitItemKind::Fn(sig, _) = &tcx.hir().expect_trait_item(def_id).kind else { bug!("{:?} is not a TraitItemKind::Fn", trait_m) };
+        sig.decl.inputs.iter().map(|t| t.span).chain(iter::once(sig.decl.output.span()))
+    });
 
     match terr {
-        TypeError::ArgumentMutability(i) => {
-            (impl_args.nth(i).unwrap(), trait_args.and_then(|mut args| args.nth(i)))
-        }
-        TypeError::ArgumentSorts(ExpectedFound { .. }, i) => {
+        TypeError::ArgumentMutability(i) | TypeError::ArgumentSorts(ExpectedFound { .. }, i) => {
             (impl_args.nth(i).unwrap(), trait_args.and_then(|mut args| args.nth(i)))
         }
         _ => (cause.span(), tcx.hir().span_if_local(trait_m.def_id)),
@@ -1178,8 +1148,7 @@ fn compare_self_type<'tcx>(
             } else {
                 err.note_trait_signature(trait_m.name, trait_m.signature(tcx));
             }
-            let reported = err.emit();
-            return Err(reported);
+            return Err(err.emit());
         }
 
         (true, false) => {
@@ -1198,8 +1167,8 @@ fn compare_self_type<'tcx>(
             } else {
                 err.note_trait_signature(trait_m.name, trait_m.signature(tcx));
             }
-            let reported = err.emit();
-            return Err(reported);
+
+            return Err(err.emit());
         }
     }
 
@@ -1381,41 +1350,39 @@ fn compare_number_of_method_arguments<'tcx>(
     let trait_m_fty = tcx.fn_sig(trait_m.def_id);
     let trait_number_args = trait_m_fty.inputs().skip_binder().len();
     let impl_number_args = impl_m_fty.inputs().skip_binder().len();
+
     if trait_number_args != impl_number_args {
-        let trait_span = if let Some(def_id) = trait_m.def_id.as_local() {
-            match tcx.hir().expect_trait_item(def_id).kind {
-                TraitItemKind::Fn(ref trait_m_sig, _) => {
-                    let pos = if trait_number_args > 0 { trait_number_args - 1 } else { 0 };
-                    if let Some(arg) = trait_m_sig.decl.inputs.get(pos) {
-                        Some(if pos == 0 {
-                            arg.span
-                        } else {
-                            arg.span.with_lo(trait_m_sig.decl.inputs[0].span.lo())
-                        })
-                    } else {
-                        trait_item_span
-                    }
-                }
-                _ => bug!("{:?} is not a method", impl_m),
-            }
-        } else {
-            trait_item_span
-        };
-        let impl_span = match tcx.hir().expect_impl_item(impl_m.def_id.expect_local()).kind {
-            ImplItemKind::Fn(ref impl_m_sig, _) => {
-                let pos = if impl_number_args > 0 { impl_number_args - 1 } else { 0 };
-                if let Some(arg) = impl_m_sig.decl.inputs.get(pos) {
+        let trait_span = trait_m
+            .def_id
+            .as_local()
+            .and_then(|def_id| {
+                let TraitItemKind::Fn(trait_m_sig, _) = &tcx.hir().expect_trait_item(def_id).kind else { bug!("{:?} is not a method", impl_m) };
+                let pos = trait_number_args.saturating_sub(1);
+                trait_m_sig.decl.inputs.get(pos).map(|arg| {
                     if pos == 0 {
                         arg.span
                     } else {
-                        arg.span.with_lo(impl_m_sig.decl.inputs[0].span.lo())
+                        arg.span.with_lo(trait_m_sig.decl.inputs[0].span.lo())
                     }
+                })
+            })
+            .or(trait_item_span);
+
+        let ImplItemKind::Fn(impl_m_sig, _) = &tcx.hir().expect_impl_item(impl_m.def_id.expect_local()).kind else { bug!("{:?} is not a method", impl_m) };
+        let pos = impl_number_args.saturating_sub(1);
+        let impl_span = impl_m_sig
+            .decl
+            .inputs
+            .get(pos)
+            .map(|arg| {
+                if pos == 0 {
+                    arg.span
                 } else {
-                    impl_m_span
+                    arg.span.with_lo(impl_m_sig.decl.inputs[0].span.lo())
                 }
-            }
-            _ => bug!("{:?} is not a method", impl_m),
-        };
+            })
+            .unwrap_or(impl_m_span);
+
         let mut err = struct_span_err!(
             tcx.sess,
             impl_span,
@@ -1426,6 +1393,7 @@ fn compare_number_of_method_arguments<'tcx>(
             tcx.def_path_str(trait_m.def_id),
             trait_number_args
         );
+
         if let Some(trait_span) = trait_span {
             err.span_label(
                 trait_span,
@@ -1437,6 +1405,7 @@ fn compare_number_of_method_arguments<'tcx>(
         } else {
             err.note_trait_signature(trait_m.name, trait_m.signature(tcx));
         }
+
         err.span_label(
             impl_span,
             format!(
@@ -1445,8 +1414,8 @@ fn compare_number_of_method_arguments<'tcx>(
                 impl_number_args
             ),
         );
-        let reported = err.emit();
-        return Err(reported);
+
+        return Err(err.emit());
     }
 
     Ok(())
@@ -1493,7 +1462,7 @@ fn compare_synthetic_generics<'tcx>(
                 // explicit generics
                 (true, false) => {
                     err.span_label(impl_span, "expected generic parameter, found `impl Trait`");
-                    (|| {
+                    let _: Option<_> = try {
                         // try taking the name from the trait impl
                         // FIXME: this is obviously suboptimal since the name can already be used
                         // as another generic argument
@@ -1526,26 +1495,23 @@ fn compare_synthetic_generics<'tcx>(
                             ],
                             Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
                         );
-                        Some(())
-                    })();
+                    };
                 }
                 // The case where the trait method uses `impl Trait`, but the impl method uses
                 // explicit generics.
                 (false, true) => {
                     err.span_label(impl_span, "expected `impl Trait`, found generic parameter");
-                    (|| {
+                    let _: Option<_> = try {
                         let impl_m = impl_m.def_id.as_local()?;
                         let impl_m = tcx.hir().expect_impl_item(impl_m);
-                        let input_tys = match impl_m.kind {
-                            hir::ImplItemKind::Fn(ref sig, _) => sig.decl.inputs,
-                            _ => unreachable!(),
-                        };
+                        let hir::ImplItemKind::Fn(sig, _) = &impl_m.kind else { unreachable!() };
+                        let input_tys = sig.decl.inputs;
+
                         struct Visitor(Option<Span>, hir::def_id::LocalDefId);
                         impl<'v> intravisit::Visitor<'v> for Visitor {
                             fn visit_ty(&mut self, ty: &'v hir::Ty<'v>) {
                                 intravisit::walk_ty(self, ty);
-                                if let hir::TyKind::Path(hir::QPath::Resolved(None, ref path)) =
-                                    ty.kind
+                                if let hir::TyKind::Path(hir::QPath::Resolved(None, path)) = ty.kind
                                     && let Res::Def(DefKind::TyParam, def_id) = path.res
                                     && def_id == self.1.to_def_id()
                                 {
@@ -1553,6 +1519,7 @@ fn compare_synthetic_generics<'tcx>(
                                 }
                             }
                         }
+
                         let mut visitor = Visitor(None, impl_def_id);
                         for ty in input_tys {
                             intravisit::Visitor::visit_ty(&mut visitor, ty);
@@ -1573,13 +1540,11 @@ fn compare_synthetic_generics<'tcx>(
                             ],
                             Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
                         );
-                        Some(())
-                    })();
+                    };
                 }
                 _ => unreachable!(),
             }
-            let reported = err.emit();
-            error_found = Some(reported);
+            error_found = Some(err.emit());
         }
     }
     if let Some(reported) = error_found { Err(reported) } else { Ok(()) }
@@ -1739,10 +1704,8 @@ pub(super) fn compare_impl_const_raw(
         );
 
         // Locate the Span containing just the type of the offending impl
-        match tcx.hir().expect_impl_item(impl_const_item_def).kind {
-            ImplItemKind::Const(ref ty, _) => cause.span = ty.span,
-            _ => bug!("{:?} is not a impl const", impl_const_item),
-        }
+        let ImplItemKind::Const(ty, _) = tcx.hir().expect_impl_item(impl_const_item_def).kind else { bug!("{impl_const_item:?} is not a impl const") };
+        cause.span = ty.span;
 
         let mut diag = struct_span_err!(
             tcx.sess,
@@ -1754,10 +1717,8 @@ pub(super) fn compare_impl_const_raw(
 
         let trait_c_span = trait_const_item_def.as_local().map(|trait_c_def_id| {
             // Add a label to the Span containing just the type of the const
-            match tcx.hir().expect_trait_item(trait_c_def_id).kind {
-                TraitItemKind::Const(ref ty, _) => ty.span,
-                _ => bug!("{:?} is not a trait const", trait_const_item),
-            }
+            let TraitItemKind::Const(ty, _) = tcx.hir().expect_trait_item(trait_c_def_id).kind else { bug!("{trait_const_item:?} is not a trait const") };
+            ty.span
         });
 
         infcx.err_ctxt().note_type_err(
@@ -1799,7 +1760,7 @@ pub(super) fn compare_impl_ty<'tcx>(
 ) {
     debug!("compare_impl_type(impl_trait_ref={:?})", impl_trait_ref);
 
-    let _: Result<(), ErrorGuaranteed> = (|| {
+    let _: Result<(), ErrorGuaranteed> = try {
         compare_number_of_generics(tcx, impl_ty, trait_ty, trait_item_span, false)?;
 
         compare_generic_param_kinds(tcx, impl_ty, trait_ty, false)?;
@@ -1807,8 +1768,8 @@ pub(super) fn compare_impl_ty<'tcx>(
         let sp = tcx.def_span(impl_ty.def_id);
         compare_type_predicate_entailment(tcx, impl_ty, sp, trait_ty, impl_trait_ref)?;
 
-        check_type_bounds(tcx, trait_ty, impl_ty, impl_ty_span, impl_trait_ref)
-    })();
+        check_type_bounds(tcx, trait_ty, impl_ty, impl_ty_span, impl_trait_ref)?;
+    };
 }
 
 /// The equivalent of [compare_method_predicate_entailment], but for associated types
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsicck.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsicck.rs
index 17c4d0d482f..82030d82f57 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsicck.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsicck.rs
@@ -351,7 +351,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InlineAsmCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             }
 
             match *op {
-                hir::InlineAsmOperand::In { reg, ref expr } => {
+                hir::InlineAsmOperand::In { reg, expr } => {
                     self.check_asm_operand_type(
                         idx,
                         reg,
@@ -362,7 +362,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InlineAsmCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                         &target_features,
                     );
                 }
-                hir::InlineAsmOperand::Out { reg, late: _, ref expr } => {
+                hir::InlineAsmOperand::Out { reg, late: _, expr } => {
                     if let Some(expr) = expr {
                         self.check_asm_operand_type(
                             idx,
@@ -375,7 +375,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InlineAsmCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                         );
                     }
                 }
-                hir::InlineAsmOperand::InOut { reg, late: _, ref expr } => {
+                hir::InlineAsmOperand::InOut { reg, late: _, expr } => {
                     self.check_asm_operand_type(
                         idx,
                         reg,
@@ -386,7 +386,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InlineAsmCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                         &target_features,
                     );
                 }
-                hir::InlineAsmOperand::SplitInOut { reg, late: _, ref in_expr, ref out_expr } => {
+                hir::InlineAsmOperand::SplitInOut { reg, late: _, in_expr, out_expr } => {
                     let in_ty = self.check_asm_operand_type(
                         idx,
                         reg,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/region.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/region.rs
index 479a10d6000..b28bfb1d54b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/region.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/region.rs
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ fn resolve_arm<'tcx>(visitor: &mut RegionResolutionVisitor<'tcx>, arm: &'tcx hir
 
     visitor.terminating_scopes.insert(arm.body.hir_id.local_id);
 
-    if let Some(hir::Guard::If(ref expr)) = arm.guard {
+    if let Some(hir::Guard::If(expr)) = arm.guard {
         visitor.terminating_scopes.insert(expr.hir_id.local_id);
     }
 
@@ -242,8 +242,8 @@ fn resolve_expr<'tcx>(visitor: &mut RegionResolutionVisitor<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx h
             // This ensures fixed size stacks.
             hir::ExprKind::Binary(
                 source_map::Spanned { node: hir::BinOpKind::And | hir::BinOpKind::Or, .. },
-                ref l,
-                ref r,
+                l,
+                r,
             ) => {
                 // expr is a short circuiting operator (|| or &&). As its
                 // functionality can't be overridden by traits, it always
@@ -288,20 +288,20 @@ fn resolve_expr<'tcx>(visitor: &mut RegionResolutionVisitor<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx h
                     terminating(r.hir_id.local_id);
                 }
             }
-            hir::ExprKind::If(_, ref then, Some(ref otherwise)) => {
+            hir::ExprKind::If(_, then, Some(otherwise)) => {
                 terminating(then.hir_id.local_id);
                 terminating(otherwise.hir_id.local_id);
             }
 
-            hir::ExprKind::If(_, ref then, None) => {
+            hir::ExprKind::If(_, then, None) => {
                 terminating(then.hir_id.local_id);
             }
 
-            hir::ExprKind::Loop(ref body, _, _, _) => {
+            hir::ExprKind::Loop(body, _, _, _) => {
                 terminating(body.hir_id.local_id);
             }
 
-            hir::ExprKind::DropTemps(ref expr) => {
+            hir::ExprKind::DropTemps(expr) => {
                 // `DropTemps(expr)` does not denote a conditional scope.
                 // Rather, we want to achieve the same behavior as `{ let _t = expr; _t }`.
                 terminating(expr.hir_id.local_id);
@@ -396,7 +396,7 @@ fn resolve_expr<'tcx>(visitor: &mut RegionResolutionVisitor<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx h
             let body = visitor.tcx.hir().body(body);
             visitor.visit_body(body);
         }
-        hir::ExprKind::AssignOp(_, ref left_expr, ref right_expr) => {
+        hir::ExprKind::AssignOp(_, left_expr, right_expr) => {
             debug!(
                 "resolve_expr - enabling pessimistic_yield, was previously {}",
                 prev_pessimistic
@@ -447,7 +447,7 @@ fn resolve_expr<'tcx>(visitor: &mut RegionResolutionVisitor<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx h
             }
         }
 
-        hir::ExprKind::If(ref cond, ref then, Some(ref otherwise)) => {
+        hir::ExprKind::If(cond, then, Some(otherwise)) => {
             let expr_cx = visitor.cx;
             visitor.enter_scope(Scope { id: then.hir_id.local_id, data: ScopeData::IfThen });
             visitor.cx.var_parent = visitor.cx.parent;
@@ -457,7 +457,7 @@ fn resolve_expr<'tcx>(visitor: &mut RegionResolutionVisitor<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx h
             visitor.visit_expr(otherwise);
         }
 
-        hir::ExprKind::If(ref cond, ref then, None) => {
+        hir::ExprKind::If(cond, then, None) => {
             let expr_cx = visitor.cx;
             visitor.enter_scope(Scope { id: then.hir_id.local_id, data: ScopeData::IfThen });
             visitor.cx.var_parent = visitor.cx.parent;
@@ -641,21 +641,21 @@ fn resolve_local<'tcx>(
         match pat.kind {
             PatKind::Binding(hir::BindingAnnotation(hir::ByRef::Yes, _), ..) => true,
 
-            PatKind::Struct(_, ref field_pats, _) => {
+            PatKind::Struct(_, field_pats, _) => {
                 field_pats.iter().any(|fp| is_binding_pat(&fp.pat))
             }
 
-            PatKind::Slice(ref pats1, ref pats2, ref pats3) => {
+            PatKind::Slice(pats1, pats2, pats3) => {
                 pats1.iter().any(|p| is_binding_pat(&p))
                     || pats2.iter().any(|p| is_binding_pat(&p))
                     || pats3.iter().any(|p| is_binding_pat(&p))
             }
 
-            PatKind::Or(ref subpats)
-            | PatKind::TupleStruct(_, ref subpats, _)
-            | PatKind::Tuple(ref subpats, _) => subpats.iter().any(|p| is_binding_pat(&p)),
+            PatKind::Or(subpats)
+            | PatKind::TupleStruct(_, subpats, _)
+            | PatKind::Tuple(subpats, _) => subpats.iter().any(|p| is_binding_pat(&p)),
 
-            PatKind::Box(ref subpat) => is_binding_pat(&subpat),
+            PatKind::Box(subpat) => is_binding_pat(&subpat),
 
             PatKind::Ref(_, _)
             | PatKind::Binding(hir::BindingAnnotation(hir::ByRef::No, _), ..)
@@ -704,11 +704,11 @@ fn resolve_local<'tcx>(
                     record_rvalue_scope_if_borrow_expr(visitor, &subexpr, blk_id);
                 }
             }
-            hir::ExprKind::Cast(ref subexpr, _) => {
+            hir::ExprKind::Cast(subexpr, _) => {
                 record_rvalue_scope_if_borrow_expr(visitor, &subexpr, blk_id)
             }
-            hir::ExprKind::Block(ref block, _) => {
-                if let Some(ref subexpr) = block.expr {
+            hir::ExprKind::Block(block, _) => {
+                if let Some(subexpr) = block.expr {
                     record_rvalue_scope_if_borrow_expr(visitor, &subexpr, blk_id);
                 }
             }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/wfcheck.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/wfcheck.rs
index 8739228e207..11237afe8a0 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/wfcheck.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/wfcheck.rs
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ fn check_item<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, item: &'tcx hir::Item<'tcx>) {
         //
         // won't be allowed unless there's an *explicit* implementation of `Send`
         // for `T`
-        hir::ItemKind::Impl(ref impl_) => {
+        hir::ItemKind::Impl(impl_) => {
             let is_auto = tcx
                 .impl_trait_ref(def_id)
                 .map_or(false, |trait_ref| tcx.trait_is_auto(trait_ref.skip_binder().def_id));
@@ -224,15 +224,15 @@ fn check_item<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, item: &'tcx hir::Item<'tcx>) {
         hir::ItemKind::Const(ty, ..) => {
             check_item_type(tcx, def_id, ty.span, false);
         }
-        hir::ItemKind::Struct(_, ref ast_generics) => {
+        hir::ItemKind::Struct(_, ast_generics) => {
             check_type_defn(tcx, item, false);
             check_variances_for_type_defn(tcx, item, ast_generics);
         }
-        hir::ItemKind::Union(_, ref ast_generics) => {
+        hir::ItemKind::Union(_, ast_generics) => {
             check_type_defn(tcx, item, true);
             check_variances_for_type_defn(tcx, item, ast_generics);
         }
-        hir::ItemKind::Enum(_, ref ast_generics) => {
+        hir::ItemKind::Enum(_, ast_generics) => {
             check_type_defn(tcx, item, true);
             check_variances_for_type_defn(tcx, item, ast_generics);
         }
@@ -1247,8 +1247,8 @@ fn check_impl<'tcx>(
     constness: hir::Constness,
 ) {
     enter_wf_checking_ctxt(tcx, item.span, item.owner_id.def_id, |wfcx| {
-        match *ast_trait_ref {
-            Some(ref ast_trait_ref) => {
+        match ast_trait_ref {
+            Some(ast_trait_ref) => {
                 // `#[rustc_reservation_impl]` impls are not real impls and
                 // therefore don't need to be WF (the trait's `Self: Trait` predicate
                 // won't hold).
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/builtin.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/builtin.rs
index 4edd9221ab2..55de68f83f2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/builtin.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/builtin.rs
@@ -54,12 +54,9 @@ fn visit_implementation_of_drop(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, impl_did: LocalDefId) {
         _ => {}
     }
 
-    let sp = match tcx.hir().expect_item(impl_did).kind {
-        ItemKind::Impl(ref impl_) => impl_.self_ty.span,
-        _ => bug!("expected Drop impl item"),
-    };
+    let ItemKind::Impl(impl_) = tcx.hir().expect_item(impl_did).kind else { bug!("expected Drop impl item") };
 
-    tcx.sess.emit_err(DropImplOnWrongItem { span: sp });
+    tcx.sess.emit_err(DropImplOnWrongItem { span: impl_.self_ty.span });
 }
 
 fn visit_implementation_of_copy(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, impl_did: LocalDefId) {
@@ -505,12 +502,11 @@ pub fn coerce_unsized_info<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, impl_did: DefId) -> CoerceUn
                 return err_info;
             } else if diff_fields.len() > 1 {
                 let item = tcx.hir().expect_item(impl_did);
-                let span =
-                    if let ItemKind::Impl(hir::Impl { of_trait: Some(ref t), .. }) = item.kind {
-                        t.path.span
-                    } else {
-                        tcx.def_span(impl_did)
-                    };
+                let span = if let ItemKind::Impl(hir::Impl { of_trait: Some(t), .. }) = &item.kind {
+                    t.path.span
+                } else {
+                    tcx.def_span(impl_did)
+                };
 
                 struct_span_err!(
                     tcx.sess,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/inherent_impls.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/inherent_impls.rs
index 6469f389bf9..dfb98240943 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/inherent_impls.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/inherent_impls.rs
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ impl<'tcx> InherentCollect<'tcx> {
         }
 
         let item = self.tcx.hir().item(id);
-        let hir::ItemKind::Impl(hir::Impl { of_trait: None, self_ty: ty, ref items, .. }) = item.kind else {
+        let hir::ItemKind::Impl(hir::Impl { of_trait: None, self_ty: ty, items, .. }) = item.kind else {
             return;
         };
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/orphan.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/orphan.rs
index 0d070f3d118..95b03eb8263 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/orphan.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/orphan.rs
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ fn do_orphan_check_impl<'tcx>(
     let trait_def_id = trait_ref.def_id;
 
     let item = tcx.hir().expect_item(def_id);
-    let hir::ItemKind::Impl(ref impl_) = item.kind else {
+    let hir::ItemKind::Impl(impl_) = item.kind else {
         bug!("{:?} is not an impl: {:?}", def_id, item);
     };
     let sp = tcx.def_span(def_id);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/unsafety.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/unsafety.rs
index a485768e37b..fe6119dce87 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/unsafety.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/unsafety.rs
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ use rustc_span::def_id::LocalDefId;
 pub(super) fn check_item(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) {
     debug_assert!(matches!(tcx.def_kind(def_id), DefKind::Impl));
     let item = tcx.hir().expect_item(def_id);
-    let hir::ItemKind::Impl(ref impl_) = item.kind else { bug!() };
+    let hir::ItemKind::Impl(impl_) = item.kind else { bug!() };
 
     if let Some(trait_ref) = tcx.impl_trait_ref(item.owner_id) {
         let trait_ref = trait_ref.subst_identity();
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect.rs
index 9be37dbe8c6..c17778ce8bc 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect.rs
@@ -561,7 +561,7 @@ fn convert_item(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, item_id: hir::ItemId) {
     debug!("convert: item {} with id {}", it.ident, it.hir_id());
     let def_id = item_id.owner_id.def_id;
 
-    match it.kind {
+    match &it.kind {
         // These don't define types.
         hir::ItemKind::ExternCrate(_)
         | hir::ItemKind::Use(..)
@@ -569,7 +569,7 @@ fn convert_item(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, item_id: hir::ItemId) {
         | hir::ItemKind::Mod(_)
         | hir::ItemKind::GlobalAsm(_) => {}
         hir::ItemKind::ForeignMod { items, .. } => {
-            for item in items {
+            for item in *items {
                 let item = tcx.hir().foreign_item(item.id);
                 tcx.ensure().generics_of(item.owner_id);
                 tcx.ensure().type_of(item.owner_id);
@@ -619,7 +619,7 @@ fn convert_item(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, item_id: hir::ItemId) {
             tcx.at(it.span).super_predicates_of(def_id);
             tcx.ensure().predicates_of(def_id);
         }
-        hir::ItemKind::Struct(ref struct_def, _) | hir::ItemKind::Union(ref struct_def, _) => {
+        hir::ItemKind::Struct(struct_def, _) | hir::ItemKind::Union(struct_def, _) => {
             tcx.ensure().generics_of(def_id);
             tcx.ensure().type_of(def_id);
             tcx.ensure().predicates_of(def_id);
@@ -854,14 +854,14 @@ fn adt_def(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> ty::AdtDef<'_> {
     };
 
     let repr = tcx.repr_options_of_def(def_id.to_def_id());
-    let (kind, variants) = match item.kind {
-        ItemKind::Enum(ref def, _) => {
+    let (kind, variants) = match &item.kind {
+        ItemKind::Enum(def, _) => {
             let mut distance_from_explicit = 0;
             let variants = def
                 .variants
                 .iter()
                 .map(|v| {
-                    let discr = if let Some(ref e) = v.disr_expr {
+                    let discr = if let Some(e) = &v.disr_expr {
                         distance_from_explicit = 0;
                         ty::VariantDiscr::Explicit(e.def_id.to_def_id())
                     } else {
@@ -883,7 +883,7 @@ fn adt_def(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> ty::AdtDef<'_> {
 
             (AdtKind::Enum, variants)
         }
-        ItemKind::Struct(ref def, _) | ItemKind::Union(ref def, _) => {
+        ItemKind::Struct(def, _) | ItemKind::Union(def, _) => {
             let adt_kind = match item.kind {
                 ItemKind::Struct(..) => AdtKind::Struct,
                 _ => AdtKind::Union,
@@ -1343,21 +1343,19 @@ fn suggest_impl_trait<'tcx>(
 fn impl_trait_ref(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> Option<ty::EarlyBinder<ty::TraitRef<'_>>> {
     let icx = ItemCtxt::new(tcx, def_id);
     let item = tcx.hir().expect_item(def_id.expect_local());
-    match item.kind {
-        hir::ItemKind::Impl(ref impl_) => impl_
-            .of_trait
-            .as_ref()
-            .map(|ast_trait_ref| {
-                let selfty = tcx.type_of(def_id);
-                icx.astconv().instantiate_mono_trait_ref(
-                    ast_trait_ref,
-                    selfty,
-                    check_impl_constness(tcx, impl_.constness, ast_trait_ref),
-                )
-            })
-            .map(ty::EarlyBinder),
-        _ => bug!(),
-    }
+    let hir::ItemKind::Impl(impl_) = item.kind else { bug!() };
+    impl_
+        .of_trait
+        .as_ref()
+        .map(|ast_trait_ref| {
+            let selfty = tcx.type_of(def_id);
+            icx.astconv().instantiate_mono_trait_ref(
+                ast_trait_ref,
+                selfty,
+                check_impl_constness(tcx, impl_.constness, ast_trait_ref),
+            )
+        })
+        .map(ty::EarlyBinder)
 }
 
 fn check_impl_constness(
@@ -1512,7 +1510,7 @@ fn compute_sig_of_foreign_fn_decl<'tcx>(
         for (input, ty) in iter::zip(decl.inputs, fty.inputs().skip_binder()) {
             check(input, *ty)
         }
-        if let hir::FnRetTy::Return(ref ty) = decl.output {
+        if let hir::FnRetTy::Return(ty) = decl.output {
             check(ty, fty.output().skip_binder())
         }
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/generics_of.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/generics_of.rs
index 9a5f447c260..014ee9fcc20 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/generics_of.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/generics_of.rs
@@ -110,12 +110,12 @@ pub(super) fn generics_of(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> ty::Generics {
                     // expressions' count (i.e. `N` in `[x; N]`), and explicit
                     // `enum` discriminants (i.e. `D` in `enum Foo { Bar = D }`),
                     // as they shouldn't be able to cause query cycle errors.
-                    Node::Expr(&Expr { kind: ExprKind::Repeat(_, ref constant), .. })
+                    Node::Expr(Expr { kind: ExprKind::Repeat(_, constant), .. })
                         if constant.hir_id() == hir_id =>
                     {
                         Some(parent_def_id.to_def_id())
                     }
-                    Node::Variant(Variant { disr_expr: Some(ref constant), .. })
+                    Node::Variant(Variant { disr_expr: Some(constant), .. })
                         if constant.hir_id == hir_id =>
                     {
                         Some(parent_def_id.to_def_id())
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ pub(super) fn generics_of(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> ty::Generics {
 
     params.extend(ast_generics.params.iter().filter_map(|param| match param.kind {
         GenericParamKind::Lifetime { .. } => None,
-        GenericParamKind::Type { ref default, synthetic, .. } => {
+        GenericParamKind::Type { default, synthetic, .. } => {
             if default.is_some() {
                 match allow_defaults {
                     Defaults::Allowed => {}
@@ -426,26 +426,22 @@ fn has_late_bound_regions<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, node: Node<'tcx>) -> Option<S
     }
 
     match node {
-        Node::TraitItem(item) => match item.kind {
-            hir::TraitItemKind::Fn(ref sig, _) => {
-                has_late_bound_regions(tcx, &item.generics, sig.decl)
-            }
+        Node::TraitItem(item) => match &item.kind {
+            hir::TraitItemKind::Fn(sig, _) => has_late_bound_regions(tcx, &item.generics, sig.decl),
             _ => None,
         },
-        Node::ImplItem(item) => match item.kind {
-            hir::ImplItemKind::Fn(ref sig, _) => {
-                has_late_bound_regions(tcx, &item.generics, sig.decl)
-            }
+        Node::ImplItem(item) => match &item.kind {
+            hir::ImplItemKind::Fn(sig, _) => has_late_bound_regions(tcx, &item.generics, sig.decl),
             _ => None,
         },
         Node::ForeignItem(item) => match item.kind {
-            hir::ForeignItemKind::Fn(fn_decl, _, ref generics) => {
+            hir::ForeignItemKind::Fn(fn_decl, _, generics) => {
                 has_late_bound_regions(tcx, generics, fn_decl)
             }
             _ => None,
         },
-        Node::Item(item) => match item.kind {
-            hir::ItemKind::Fn(ref sig, .., ref generics, _) => {
+        Node::Item(item) => match &item.kind {
+            hir::ItemKind::Fn(sig, .., generics, _) => {
                 has_late_bound_regions(tcx, generics, sig.decl)
             }
             _ => None,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/lifetimes.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/lifetimes.rs
index 9435022ddf0..359122d4e16 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/lifetimes.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/lifetimes.rs
@@ -428,7 +428,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for LifetimeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
             _ => {}
         }
         match item.kind {
-            hir::ItemKind::Fn(_, ref generics, _) => {
+            hir::ItemKind::Fn(_, generics, _) => {
                 self.visit_early_late(item.hir_id(), generics, |this| {
                     intravisit::walk_item(this, item);
                 });
@@ -508,13 +508,13 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for LifetimeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
                     this.with(scope, |this| intravisit::walk_item(this, item))
                 });
             }
-            hir::ItemKind::TyAlias(_, ref generics)
-            | hir::ItemKind::Enum(_, ref generics)
-            | hir::ItemKind::Struct(_, ref generics)
-            | hir::ItemKind::Union(_, ref generics)
-            | hir::ItemKind::Trait(_, _, ref generics, ..)
-            | hir::ItemKind::TraitAlias(ref generics, ..)
-            | hir::ItemKind::Impl(hir::Impl { ref generics, .. }) => {
+            hir::ItemKind::TyAlias(_, generics)
+            | hir::ItemKind::Enum(_, generics)
+            | hir::ItemKind::Struct(_, generics)
+            | hir::ItemKind::Union(_, generics)
+            | hir::ItemKind::Trait(_, _, generics, ..)
+            | hir::ItemKind::TraitAlias(generics, ..)
+            | hir::ItemKind::Impl(&hir::Impl { generics, .. }) => {
                 // These kinds of items have only early-bound lifetime parameters.
                 let lifetimes = generics
                     .params
@@ -544,7 +544,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for LifetimeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
 
     fn visit_foreign_item(&mut self, item: &'tcx hir::ForeignItem<'tcx>) {
         match item.kind {
-            hir::ForeignItemKind::Fn(_, _, ref generics) => {
+            hir::ForeignItemKind::Fn(_, _, generics) => {
                 self.visit_early_late(item.hir_id(), generics, |this| {
                     intravisit::walk_foreign_item(this, item);
                 })
@@ -561,7 +561,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for LifetimeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
     #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self))]
     fn visit_ty(&mut self, ty: &'tcx hir::Ty<'tcx>) {
         match ty.kind {
-            hir::TyKind::BareFn(ref c) => {
+            hir::TyKind::BareFn(c) => {
                 let (lifetimes, binders): (FxIndexMap<LocalDefId, Region>, Vec<_>) = c
                     .generic_params
                     .iter()
@@ -587,7 +587,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for LifetimeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
                     intravisit::walk_ty(this, ty);
                 });
             }
-            hir::TyKind::TraitObject(bounds, ref lifetime, _) => {
+            hir::TyKind::TraitObject(bounds, lifetime, _) => {
                 debug!(?bounds, ?lifetime, "TraitObject");
                 let scope = Scope::TraitRefBoundary { s: self.scope };
                 self.with(scope, |this| {
@@ -617,7 +617,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for LifetimeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
                     LifetimeName::Error => {}
                 }
             }
-            hir::TyKind::Ref(ref lifetime_ref, ref mt) => {
+            hir::TyKind::Ref(lifetime_ref, ref mt) => {
                 self.visit_lifetime(lifetime_ref);
                 let scope = Scope::ObjectLifetimeDefault {
                     lifetime: self.map.defs.get(&lifetime_ref.hir_id).cloned(),
@@ -632,7 +632,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for LifetimeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
                 //                 ^                  ^ this gets resolved in the scope of
                 //                                      the opaque_ty generics
                 let opaque_ty = self.tcx.hir().item(item_id);
-                match opaque_ty.kind {
+                match &opaque_ty.kind {
                     hir::ItemKind::OpaqueTy(hir::OpaqueTy {
                         origin: hir::OpaqueTyOrigin::TyAlias,
                         ..
@@ -655,7 +655,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for LifetimeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
                         origin: hir::OpaqueTyOrigin::FnReturn(..) | hir::OpaqueTyOrigin::AsyncFn(..),
                         ..
                     }) => {}
-                    ref i => bug!("`impl Trait` pointed to non-opaque type?? {:#?}", i),
+                    i => bug!("`impl Trait` pointed to non-opaque type?? {:#?}", i),
                 };
 
                 // Resolve the lifetimes that are applied to the opaque type.
@@ -720,7 +720,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for LifetimeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
                     intravisit::walk_trait_item(this, trait_item)
                 });
             }
-            Type(bounds, ref ty) => {
+            Type(bounds, ty) => {
                 let generics = &trait_item.generics;
                 let lifetimes = generics
                     .params
@@ -766,7 +766,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for LifetimeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
             Fn(..) => self.visit_early_late(impl_item.hir_id(), &impl_item.generics, |this| {
                 intravisit::walk_impl_item(this, impl_item)
             }),
-            Type(ref ty) => {
+            Type(ty) => {
                 let generics = &impl_item.generics;
                 let lifetimes: FxIndexMap<LocalDefId, Region> = generics
                     .params
@@ -817,7 +817,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for LifetimeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
     fn visit_path(&mut self, path: &hir::Path<'tcx>, _: hir::HirId) {
         for (i, segment) in path.segments.iter().enumerate() {
             let depth = path.segments.len() - i - 1;
-            if let Some(ref args) = segment.args {
+            if let Some(args) = segment.args {
                 self.visit_segment_args(path.res, depth, args);
             }
         }
@@ -833,7 +833,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for LifetimeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
     ) {
         let output = match fd.output {
             hir::FnRetTy::DefaultReturn(_) => None,
-            hir::FnRetTy::Return(ref ty) => Some(&**ty),
+            hir::FnRetTy::Return(ty) => Some(ty),
         };
         self.visit_fn_like_elision(&fd.inputs, output, matches!(fk, intravisit::FnKind::Closure));
         intravisit::walk_fn_kind(self, fk);
@@ -846,13 +846,13 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for LifetimeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
             for param in generics.params {
                 match param.kind {
                     GenericParamKind::Lifetime { .. } => {}
-                    GenericParamKind::Type { ref default, .. } => {
-                        if let Some(ref ty) = default {
-                            this.visit_ty(&ty);
+                    GenericParamKind::Type { default, .. } => {
+                        if let Some(ty) = default {
+                            this.visit_ty(ty);
                         }
                     }
-                    GenericParamKind::Const { ref ty, default } => {
-                        this.visit_ty(&ty);
+                    GenericParamKind::Const { ty, default } => {
+                        this.visit_ty(ty);
                         if let Some(default) = default {
                             this.visit_body(this.tcx.hir().body(default.body));
                         }
@@ -863,9 +863,9 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for LifetimeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
                 match predicate {
                     &hir::WherePredicate::BoundPredicate(hir::WhereBoundPredicate {
                         hir_id,
-                        ref bounded_ty,
+                        bounded_ty,
                         bounds,
-                        ref bound_generic_params,
+                        bound_generic_params,
                         origin,
                         ..
                     }) => {
@@ -905,7 +905,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for LifetimeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
                         })
                     }
                     &hir::WherePredicate::RegionPredicate(hir::WhereRegionPredicate {
-                        ref lifetime,
+                        lifetime,
                         bounds,
                         ..
                     }) => {
@@ -914,7 +914,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for LifetimeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
 
                         if lifetime.res != hir::LifetimeName::Static {
                             for bound in bounds {
-                                let hir::GenericBound::Outlives(ref lt) = bound else {
+                                let hir::GenericBound::Outlives(lt) = bound else {
                                     continue;
                                 };
                                 if lt.res != hir::LifetimeName::Static {
@@ -939,8 +939,8 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for LifetimeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
                         }
                     }
                     &hir::WherePredicate::EqPredicate(hir::WhereEqPredicate {
-                        ref lhs_ty,
-                        ref rhs_ty,
+                        lhs_ty,
+                        rhs_ty,
                         ..
                     }) => {
                         this.visit_ty(lhs_ty);
@@ -1042,7 +1042,7 @@ fn object_lifetime_default(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, param_def_id: DefId) -> ObjectLifeti
                 }
 
                 for bound in bound.bounds {
-                    if let hir::GenericBound::Outlives(ref lifetime) = *bound {
+                    if let hir::GenericBound::Outlives(lifetime) = bound {
                         set.insert(lifetime.res);
                     }
                 }
@@ -1828,7 +1828,7 @@ fn is_late_bound_map(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> Option<&FxIndexSet<
                     }
                 }
 
-                hir::TyKind::Path(hir::QPath::Resolved(None, ref path)) => {
+                hir::TyKind::Path(hir::QPath::Resolved(None, path)) => {
                     // consider only the lifetimes on the final
                     // segment; I am not sure it's even currently
                     // valid to have them elsewhere, but even if it
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/predicates_of.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/predicates_of.rs
index 62ad0a6c0fc..46b277d9803 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/predicates_of.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/predicates_of.rs
@@ -85,30 +85,30 @@ fn gather_explicit_predicates_of(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> ty::GenericP
         Node::ImplItem(item) => item.generics,
 
         Node::Item(item) => match item.kind {
-            ItemKind::Impl(ref impl_) => {
+            ItemKind::Impl(impl_) => {
                 if impl_.defaultness.is_default() {
                     is_default_impl_trait =
                         tcx.impl_trait_ref(def_id).map(|t| ty::Binder::dummy(t.subst_identity()));
                 }
-                &impl_.generics
+                impl_.generics
             }
-            ItemKind::Fn(.., ref generics, _)
-            | ItemKind::TyAlias(_, ref generics)
-            | ItemKind::Enum(_, ref generics)
-            | ItemKind::Struct(_, ref generics)
-            | ItemKind::Union(_, ref generics) => *generics,
+            ItemKind::Fn(.., generics, _)
+            | ItemKind::TyAlias(_, generics)
+            | ItemKind::Enum(_, generics)
+            | ItemKind::Struct(_, generics)
+            | ItemKind::Union(_, generics) => generics,
 
-            ItemKind::Trait(_, _, ref generics, ..) | ItemKind::TraitAlias(ref generics, _) => {
+            ItemKind::Trait(_, _, generics, ..) | ItemKind::TraitAlias(generics, _) => {
                 is_trait = Some(ty::TraitRef::identity(tcx, def_id));
-                *generics
+                generics
             }
-            ItemKind::OpaqueTy(OpaqueTy { ref generics, .. }) => generics,
+            ItemKind::OpaqueTy(OpaqueTy { generics, .. }) => generics,
             _ => NO_GENERICS,
         },
 
         Node::ForeignItem(item) => match item.kind {
             ForeignItemKind::Static(..) => NO_GENERICS,
-            ForeignItemKind::Fn(_, _, ref generics) => *generics,
+            ForeignItemKind::Fn(_, _, generics) => generics,
             ForeignItemKind::Type => NO_GENERICS,
         },
 
@@ -350,7 +350,7 @@ fn const_evaluatable_predicates_of(
     let node = tcx.hir().get(hir_id);
 
     let mut collector = ConstCollector { tcx, preds: FxIndexSet::default() };
-    if let hir::Node::Item(item) = node && let hir::ItemKind::Impl(ref impl_) = item.kind {
+    if let hir::Node::Item(item) = node && let hir::ItemKind::Impl(impl_) = item.kind {
         if let Some(of_trait) = &impl_.of_trait {
             debug!("const_evaluatable_predicates_of({:?}): visit impl trait_ref", def_id);
             collector.visit_trait_ref(of_trait);
@@ -511,8 +511,8 @@ pub(super) fn super_predicates_that_define_assoc_type(
         };
 
         let (generics, bounds) = match item.kind {
-            hir::ItemKind::Trait(.., ref generics, ref supertraits, _) => (generics, supertraits),
-            hir::ItemKind::TraitAlias(ref generics, ref supertraits) => (generics, supertraits),
+            hir::ItemKind::Trait(.., generics, supertraits, _) => (generics, supertraits),
+            hir::ItemKind::TraitAlias(generics, supertraits) => (generics, supertraits),
             _ => span_bug!(item.span, "super_predicates invoked on non-trait"),
         };
 
@@ -612,18 +612,18 @@ pub(super) fn type_param_predicates(
 
         Node::Item(item) => {
             match item.kind {
-                ItemKind::Fn(.., ref generics, _)
-                | ItemKind::Impl(hir::Impl { ref generics, .. })
-                | ItemKind::TyAlias(_, ref generics)
+                ItemKind::Fn(.., generics, _)
+                | ItemKind::Impl(&hir::Impl { generics, .. })
+                | ItemKind::TyAlias(_, generics)
                 | ItemKind::OpaqueTy(OpaqueTy {
-                    ref generics,
+                    generics,
                     origin: hir::OpaqueTyOrigin::TyAlias,
                     ..
                 })
-                | ItemKind::Enum(_, ref generics)
-                | ItemKind::Struct(_, ref generics)
-                | ItemKind::Union(_, ref generics) => generics,
-                ItemKind::Trait(_, _, ref generics, ..) => {
+                | ItemKind::Enum(_, generics)
+                | ItemKind::Struct(_, generics)
+                | ItemKind::Union(_, generics) => generics,
+                ItemKind::Trait(_, _, generics, ..) => {
                     // Implied `Self: Trait` and supertrait bounds.
                     if param_id == item_hir_id {
                         let identity_trait_ref = ty::TraitRef::identity(tcx, item_def_id);
@@ -637,7 +637,7 @@ pub(super) fn type_param_predicates(
         }
 
         Node::ForeignItem(item) => match item.kind {
-            ForeignItemKind::Fn(_, _, ref generics) => generics,
+            ForeignItemKind::Fn(_, _, generics) => generics,
             _ => return result,
         },
 
@@ -681,8 +681,8 @@ impl<'tcx> ItemCtxt<'tcx> {
         ast_generics
             .predicates
             .iter()
-            .filter_map(|wp| match *wp {
-                hir::WherePredicate::BoundPredicate(ref bp) => Some(bp),
+            .filter_map(|wp| match wp {
+                hir::WherePredicate::BoundPredicate(bp) => Some(bp),
                 _ => None,
             })
             .flat_map(|bp| {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/type_of.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/type_of.rs
index 1f9a9f80302..5e388a2f2ba 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/type_of.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/type_of.rs
@@ -379,7 +379,7 @@ pub(super) fn type_of(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> Ty<'_> {
             ForeignItemKind::Type => tcx.mk_foreign(def_id.to_def_id()),
         },
 
-        Node::Ctor(&ref def) | Node::Variant(Variant { data: ref def, .. }) => match *def {
+        Node::Ctor(def) | Node::Variant(Variant { data: def, .. }) => match def {
             VariantData::Unit(..) | VariantData::Struct(..) => {
                 tcx.type_of(tcx.hir().get_parent_item(hir_id))
             }
@@ -404,17 +404,17 @@ pub(super) fn type_of(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> Ty<'_> {
         Node::AnonConst(_) => {
             let parent_node = tcx.hir().get_parent(hir_id);
             match parent_node {
-                Node::Ty(&Ty { kind: TyKind::Array(_, ref constant), .. })
-                | Node::Expr(&Expr { kind: ExprKind::Repeat(_, ref constant), .. })
+                Node::Ty(Ty { kind: TyKind::Array(_, constant), .. })
+                | Node::Expr(Expr { kind: ExprKind::Repeat(_, constant), .. })
                     if constant.hir_id() == hir_id =>
                 {
                     tcx.types.usize
                 }
-                Node::Ty(&Ty { kind: TyKind::Typeof(ref e), .. }) if e.hir_id == hir_id => {
+                Node::Ty(Ty { kind: TyKind::Typeof(e), .. }) if e.hir_id == hir_id => {
                     tcx.typeck(def_id).node_type(e.hir_id)
                 }
 
-                Node::Expr(&Expr { kind: ExprKind::ConstBlock(ref anon_const), .. })
+                Node::Expr(Expr { kind: ExprKind::ConstBlock(anon_const), .. })
                     if anon_const.hir_id == hir_id =>
                 {
                     let substs = InternalSubsts::identity_for_item(tcx, def_id.to_def_id());
@@ -434,18 +434,19 @@ pub(super) fn type_of(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> Ty<'_> {
                     tcx.typeck(def_id).node_type(hir_id)
                 }
 
-                Node::Variant(Variant { disr_expr: Some(ref e), .. }) if e.hir_id == hir_id => {
+                Node::Variant(Variant { disr_expr: Some(e), .. }) if e.hir_id == hir_id => {
                     tcx.adt_def(tcx.hir().get_parent_item(hir_id)).repr().discr_type().to_ty(tcx)
                 }
 
                 Node::TypeBinding(
-                    binding @ &TypeBinding {
+                    TypeBinding {
                         hir_id: binding_id,
-                        kind: TypeBindingKind::Equality { term: Term::Const(ref e) },
+                        kind: TypeBindingKind::Equality { term: Term::Const(e) },
+                        ident,
                         ..
                     },
                 ) if let Node::TraitRef(trait_ref) =
-                    tcx.hir().get_parent(binding_id)
+                    tcx.hir().get_parent(*binding_id)
                     && e.hir_id == hir_id =>
                 {
                     let Some(trait_def_id) = trait_ref.trait_def_id() else {
@@ -454,7 +455,7 @@ pub(super) fn type_of(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> Ty<'_> {
                     let assoc_items = tcx.associated_items(trait_def_id);
                     let assoc_item = assoc_items.find_by_name_and_kind(
                         tcx,
-                        binding.ident,
+                        *ident,
                         ty::AssocKind::Const,
                         def_id.to_def_id(),
                     );
@@ -470,9 +471,9 @@ pub(super) fn type_of(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> Ty<'_> {
                 }
 
                 Node::TypeBinding(
-                    binding @ &TypeBinding { hir_id: binding_id, gen_args, ref kind, .. },
+                    TypeBinding { hir_id: binding_id, gen_args, kind, ident, .. },
                 ) if let Node::TraitRef(trait_ref) =
-                    tcx.hir().get_parent(binding_id)
+                    tcx.hir().get_parent(*binding_id)
                     && let Some((idx, _)) =
                         gen_args.args.iter().enumerate().find(|(_, arg)| {
                             if let GenericArg::Const(ct) = arg {
@@ -488,7 +489,7 @@ pub(super) fn type_of(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> Ty<'_> {
                     let assoc_items = tcx.associated_items(trait_def_id);
                     let assoc_item = assoc_items.find_by_name_and_kind(
                         tcx,
-                        binding.ident,
+                        *ident,
                         match kind {
                             // I think `<A: T>` type bindings requires that `A` is a type
                             TypeBindingKind::Constraint { .. }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_wf_check.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_wf_check.rs
index 2dbfc1bc9a2..17dbb126bd1 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_wf_check.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_wf_check.rs
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ fn diagnostic_hir_wf_check<'tcx>(
             },
             hir::Node::Item(item) => match item.kind {
                 hir::ItemKind::Static(ty, _, _) | hir::ItemKind::Const(ty, _) => vec![ty],
-                hir::ItemKind::Impl(ref impl_) => match &impl_.of_trait {
+                hir::ItemKind::Impl(impl_) => match &impl_.of_trait {
                     Some(t) => t
                         .path
                         .segments
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/lib.rs
index 9f8da463650..02548ae893f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/lib.rs
@@ -114,6 +114,7 @@ use rustc_trait_selection::traits::error_reporting::TypeErrCtxtExt as _;
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::{self, ObligationCause, ObligationCauseCode};
 
 use std::iter;
+use std::ops::Not;
 
 use astconv::AstConv;
 use bounds::Bounds;
@@ -203,12 +204,8 @@ fn check_main_fn_ty(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, main_def_id: DefId) {
         }
         let hir_id = tcx.hir().local_def_id_to_hir_id(def_id.expect_local());
         match tcx.hir().find(hir_id) {
-            Some(Node::Item(hir::Item { kind: hir::ItemKind::Fn(_, ref generics, _), .. })) => {
-                if !generics.params.is_empty() {
-                    Some(generics.span)
-                } else {
-                    None
-                }
+            Some(Node::Item(hir::Item { kind: hir::ItemKind::Fn(_, generics, _), .. })) => {
+                generics.params.is_empty().not().then(|| generics.span)
             }
             _ => {
                 span_bug!(tcx.def_span(def_id), "main has a non-function type");
@@ -222,7 +219,7 @@ fn check_main_fn_ty(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, main_def_id: DefId) {
         }
         let hir_id = tcx.hir().local_def_id_to_hir_id(def_id.expect_local());
         match tcx.hir().find(hir_id) {
-            Some(Node::Item(hir::Item { kind: hir::ItemKind::Fn(_, ref generics, _), .. })) => {
+            Some(Node::Item(hir::Item { kind: hir::ItemKind::Fn(_, generics, _), .. })) => {
                 Some(generics.where_clause_span)
             }
             _ => {
@@ -244,7 +241,7 @@ fn check_main_fn_ty(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, main_def_id: DefId) {
         }
         let hir_id = tcx.hir().local_def_id_to_hir_id(def_id.expect_local());
         match tcx.hir().find(hir_id) {
-            Some(Node::Item(hir::Item { kind: hir::ItemKind::Fn(ref fn_sig, _, _), .. })) => {
+            Some(Node::Item(hir::Item { kind: hir::ItemKind::Fn(fn_sig, _, _), .. })) => {
                 Some(fn_sig.decl.output.span())
             }
             _ => {
@@ -374,7 +371,7 @@ fn check_start_fn_ty(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, start_def_id: DefId) {
     match start_t.kind() {
         ty::FnDef(..) => {
             if let Some(Node::Item(it)) = tcx.hir().find(start_id) {
-                if let hir::ItemKind::Fn(ref sig, ref generics, _) = it.kind {
+                if let hir::ItemKind::Fn(sig, generics, _) = &it.kind {
                     let mut error = false;
                     if !generics.params.is_empty() {
                         struct_span_err!(
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/structured_errors/wrong_number_of_generic_args.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/structured_errors/wrong_number_of_generic_args.rs
index 574b1e8b485..9133e6540d4 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/structured_errors/wrong_number_of_generic_args.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/structured_errors/wrong_number_of_generic_args.rs
@@ -727,8 +727,8 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> WrongNumberOfGenericArgs<'a, 'tcx> {
         if let Some(parent_node) = self.tcx.hir().opt_parent_id(self.path_segment.hir_id)
         && let Some(parent_node) = self.tcx.hir().find(parent_node)
         && let hir::Node::Expr(expr) = parent_node {
-            match expr.kind {
-                hir::ExprKind::Path(ref qpath) => {
+            match &expr.kind {
+                hir::ExprKind::Path(qpath) => {
                     self.suggest_moving_args_from_assoc_fn_to_trait_for_qualified_path(
                         err,
                         qpath,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/variance/solve.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/variance/solve.rs
index c9b59d35704..eab01b20094 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/variance/solve.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/variance/solve.rs
@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@ pub fn solve_constraints<'tcx>(
     let ConstraintContext { terms_cx, constraints, .. } = constraints_cx;
 
     let mut solutions = vec![ty::Bivariant; terms_cx.inferred_terms.len()];
-    for &(id, ref variances) in &terms_cx.lang_items {
-        let InferredIndex(start) = terms_cx.inferred_starts[&id];
+    for (id, variances) in &terms_cx.lang_items {
+        let InferredIndex(start) = terms_cx.inferred_starts[id];
         for (i, &variance) in variances.iter().enumerate() {
             solutions[start + i] = variance;
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/lexical_region_resolve/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/lexical_region_resolve/mod.rs
index 0b478f4cf5c..ce8aec8044b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/lexical_region_resolve/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/lexical_region_resolve/mod.rs
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> LexicalResolver<'cx, 'tcx> {
                     VarValue::Empty(a_universe) => {
                         let b_data = var_values.value_mut(b_vid);
 
-                        let changed = (|| match *b_data {
+                        let changed = match *b_data {
                             VarValue::Empty(b_universe) => {
                                 // Empty regions are ordered according to the universe
                                 // they are associated with.
@@ -280,20 +280,20 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> LexicalResolver<'cx, 'tcx> {
                                 };
 
                                 if lub == cur_region {
-                                    return false;
+                                    false
+                                } else {
+                                    debug!(
+                                        "Expanding value of {:?} from {:?} to {:?}",
+                                        b_vid, cur_region, lub
+                                    );
+
+                                    *b_data = VarValue::Value(lub);
+                                    true
                                 }
-
-                                debug!(
-                                    "Expanding value of {:?} from {:?} to {:?}",
-                                    b_vid, cur_region, lub
-                                );
-
-                                *b_data = VarValue::Value(lub);
-                                true
                             }
 
                             VarValue::ErrorValue => false,
-                        })();
+                        };
 
                         if changed {
                             changes.push(b_vid);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_interface/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_interface/src/lib.rs
index 542b638bbd7..82bc4770b6b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_interface/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_interface/src/lib.rs
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #![feature(internal_output_capture)]
 #![feature(thread_spawn_unchecked)]
 #![feature(once_cell)]
+#![feature(try_blocks)]
 #![recursion_limit = "256"]
 #![allow(rustc::potential_query_instability)]
 #![deny(rustc::untranslatable_diagnostic)]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_interface/src/passes.rs b/compiler/rustc_interface/src/passes.rs
index 2fa846b7e4b..379a76528f3 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_interface/src/passes.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_interface/src/passes.rs
@@ -558,7 +558,7 @@ fn write_out_deps(
     }
     let deps_filename = outputs.path(OutputType::DepInfo);
 
-    let result = (|| -> io::Result<()> {
+    let result: io::Result<()> = try {
         // Build a list of files used to compile the output and
         // write Makefile-compatible dependency rules
         let mut files: Vec<String> = sess
@@ -645,9 +645,7 @@ fn write_out_deps(
                 writeln!(file)?;
             }
         }
-
-        Ok(())
-    })();
+    };
 
     match result {
         Ok(_) => {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/traits/chalk.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/traits/chalk.rs
index dd75b0d9ebc..fcc8f457a8b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/traits/chalk.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/traits/chalk.rs
@@ -159,18 +159,20 @@ impl<'tcx> chalk_ir::interner::Interner for RustInterner<'tcx> {
             }
             chalk_ir::TyKind::Array(ty, len) => Some(write!(fmt, "[{:?}; {:?}]", ty, len)),
             chalk_ir::TyKind::Slice(ty) => Some(write!(fmt, "[{:?}]", ty)),
-            chalk_ir::TyKind::Tuple(len, substs) => Some((|| {
-                write!(fmt, "(")?;
-                for (idx, substitution) in substs.interned().iter().enumerate() {
-                    if idx == *len && *len != 1 {
-                        // Don't add a trailing comma if the tuple has more than one element
-                        write!(fmt, "{:?}", substitution)?;
-                    } else {
-                        write!(fmt, "{:?},", substitution)?;
+            chalk_ir::TyKind::Tuple(len, substs) => Some(
+                try {
+                    write!(fmt, "(")?;
+                    for (idx, substitution) in substs.interned().iter().enumerate() {
+                        if idx == *len && *len != 1 {
+                            // Don't add a trailing comma if the tuple has more than one element
+                            write!(fmt, "{:?}", substitution)?;
+                        } else {
+                            write!(fmt, "{:?},", substitution)?;
+                        }
                     }
-                }
-                write!(fmt, ")")
-            })()),
+                    write!(fmt, ")")?;
+                },
+            ),
             _ => None,
         }
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/build/custom/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/build/custom/mod.rs
index 34fefb99e09..33fdc1901cd 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/build/custom/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/build/custom/mod.rs
@@ -86,10 +86,10 @@ pub(super) fn build_custom_mir<'tcx>(
         block_map: FxHashMap::default(),
     };
 
-    let res = (|| {
+    let res: PResult<_> = try {
         pctxt.parse_args(&params)?;
-        pctxt.parse_body(expr)
-    })();
+        pctxt.parse_body(expr)?;
+    };
     if let Err(err) = res {
         tcx.sess.diagnostic().span_fatal(
             err.span,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/build/expr/stmt.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/build/expr/stmt.rs
index a73ab344718..78083685193 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/build/expr/stmt.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/build/expr/stmt.rs
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Builder<'a, 'tcx> {
                 //
                 // it is usually better to focus on `the_value` rather
                 // than the entirety of block(s) surrounding it.
-                let adjusted_span = (|| {
+                let adjusted_span =
                     if let ExprKind::Block { block } = expr.kind
                         && let Some(tail_ex) = this.thir[block].expr
                     {
@@ -135,10 +135,10 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Builder<'a, 'tcx> {
                             tail_result_is_ignored: true,
                             span: expr.span,
                         });
-                        return Some(expr.span);
-                    }
-                    None
-                })();
+                        Some(expr.span)
+                    } else {
+                        None
+                    };
 
                 let temp =
                     unpack!(block = this.as_temp(block, statement_scope, expr, Mutability::Not));
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/pattern/deconstruct_pat.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/pattern/deconstruct_pat.rs
index 17b3c475f83..aba5429da43 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/pattern/deconstruct_pat.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/pattern/deconstruct_pat.rs
@@ -141,27 +141,22 @@ impl IntRange {
     ) -> Option<IntRange> {
         let ty = value.ty();
         if let Some((target_size, bias)) = Self::integral_size_and_signed_bias(tcx, ty) {
-            let val = (|| {
-                match value {
-                    mir::ConstantKind::Val(ConstValue::Scalar(scalar), _) => {
-                        // For this specific pattern we can skip a lot of effort and go
-                        // straight to the result, after doing a bit of checking. (We
-                        // could remove this branch and just fall through, which
-                        // is more general but much slower.)
-                        return scalar.to_bits_or_ptr_internal(target_size).unwrap().left();
-                    }
-                    mir::ConstantKind::Ty(c) => match c.kind() {
-                        ty::ConstKind::Value(_) => bug!(
-                            "encountered ConstValue in mir::ConstantKind::Ty, whereas this is expected to be in ConstantKind::Val"
-                        ),
-                        _ => {}
-                    },
-                    _ => {}
+            let val = if let mir::ConstantKind::Val(ConstValue::Scalar(scalar), _) = value {
+                // For this specific pattern we can skip a lot of effort and go
+                // straight to the result, after doing a bit of checking. (We
+                // could remove this branch and just fall through, which
+                // is more general but much slower.)
+                scalar.to_bits_or_ptr_internal(target_size).unwrap().left()?
+            } else {
+                if let mir::ConstantKind::Ty(c) = value
+                    && let ty::ConstKind::Value(_) = c.kind()
+                {
+                    bug!("encountered ConstValue in mir::ConstantKind::Ty, whereas this is expected to be in ConstantKind::Val");
                 }
 
                 // This is a more general form of the previous case.
-                value.try_eval_bits(tcx, param_env, ty)
-            })()?;
+                value.try_eval_bits(tcx, param_env, ty)?
+            };
             let val = val ^ bias;
             Some(IntRange { range: val..=val, bias })
         } else {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/normalize.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/normalize.rs
index 1531c50760d..27247271d1f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/normalize.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/normalize.rs
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> FallibleTypeFolder<'tcx> for QueryNormalizer<'cx, 'tcx> {
         // wait to fold the substs.
 
         // Wrap this in a closure so we don't accidentally return from the outer function
-        let res = (|| match *ty.kind() {
+        let res = match *ty.kind() {
             // This is really important. While we *can* handle this, this has
             // severe performance implications for large opaque types with
             // late-bound regions. See `issue-88862` benchmark.
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> FallibleTypeFolder<'tcx> for QueryNormalizer<'cx, 'tcx> {
             {
                 // Only normalize `impl Trait` outside of type inference, usually in codegen.
                 match self.param_env.reveal() {
-                    Reveal::UserFacing => ty.try_super_fold_with(self),
+                    Reveal::UserFacing => ty.try_super_fold_with(self)?,
 
                     Reveal::All => {
                         let substs = substs.try_fold_with(self)?;
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> FallibleTypeFolder<'tcx> for QueryNormalizer<'cx, 'tcx> {
                         }
                         let folded_ty = ensure_sufficient_stack(|| self.try_fold_ty(concrete_ty));
                         self.anon_depth -= 1;
-                        folded_ty
+                        folded_ty?
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -287,9 +287,9 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> FallibleTypeFolder<'tcx> for QueryNormalizer<'cx, 'tcx> {
                 // `tcx.normalize_projection_ty` may normalize to a type that still has
                 // unevaluated consts, so keep normalizing here if that's the case.
                 if res != ty && res.has_type_flags(ty::TypeFlags::HAS_CT_PROJECTION) {
-                    Ok(res.try_super_fold_with(self)?)
+                    res.try_super_fold_with(self)?
                 } else {
-                    Ok(res)
+                    res
                 }
             }
 
@@ -344,14 +344,14 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> FallibleTypeFolder<'tcx> for QueryNormalizer<'cx, 'tcx> {
                 // `tcx.normalize_projection_ty` may normalize to a type that still has
                 // unevaluated consts, so keep normalizing here if that's the case.
                 if res != ty && res.has_type_flags(ty::TypeFlags::HAS_CT_PROJECTION) {
-                    Ok(res.try_super_fold_with(self)?)
+                    res.try_super_fold_with(self)?
                 } else {
-                    Ok(res)
+                    res
                 }
             }
 
-            _ => ty.try_super_fold_with(self),
-        })()?;
+            _ => ty.try_super_fold_with(self)?,
+        };
 
         self.cache.insert(ty, res);
         Ok(res)
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/read2.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/read2.rs
index 7640e651744..a5dc6859732 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/src/read2.rs
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/read2.rs
@@ -110,9 +110,18 @@ impl ProcOutput {
     fn into_bytes(self) -> Vec<u8> {
         match self {
             ProcOutput::Full { bytes, .. } => bytes,
-            ProcOutput::Abbreviated { mut head, skipped, tail } => {
+            ProcOutput::Abbreviated { mut head, mut skipped, tail } => {
+                let mut tail = &*tail;
+
+                // Skip over '{' at the start of the tail, so we don't later wrongfully consider this as json.
+                // See <https://rust-lang.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/182449-t-compiler.2Fhelp/topic/Weird.20CI.20failure/near/321797811>
+                while tail.get(0) == Some(&b'{') {
+                    tail = &tail[1..];
+                    skipped += 1;
+                }
+
                 write!(&mut head, "\n\n<<<<<< SKIPPED {} BYTES >>>>>>\n\n", skipped).unwrap();
-                head.extend_from_slice(&tail);
+                head.extend_from_slice(tail);
                 head
             }
         }