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-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/attr.rs21
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/db.rs12
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/item_tree.rs625
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/item_tree/lower.rs211
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/item_tree/pretty.rs84
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/nameres.rs6
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/nameres/collector.rs334
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/nameres/tests/incremental.rs12
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/tests/incremental.rs8
9 files changed, 558 insertions, 755 deletions
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/attr.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/attr.rs
index a7328809a82..b509e69b0d3 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/attr.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/attr.rs
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ use crate::{
     AdtId, AstIdLoc, AttrDefId, GenericParamId, HasModule, LocalFieldId, Lookup, MacroId,
     VariantId,
     db::DefDatabase,
-    item_tree::AttrOwner,
+    item_tree::block_item_tree_query,
     lang_item::LangItem,
     nameres::{ModuleOrigin, ModuleSource},
     src::{HasChildSource, HasSource},
@@ -523,26 +523,25 @@ impl AttrsWithOwner {
                 let mod_data = &def_map[module.local_id];
 
                 let raw_attrs = match mod_data.origin {
-                    ModuleOrigin::File { definition, declaration_tree_id, .. } => {
+                    ModuleOrigin::File { definition, declaration_tree_id, declaration, .. } => {
                         let decl_attrs = declaration_tree_id
                             .item_tree(db)
-                            .raw_attrs(AttrOwner::ModItem(declaration_tree_id.value.into()))
+                            .raw_attrs(declaration.upcast())
                             .clone();
                         let tree = db.file_item_tree(definition.into());
-                        let def_attrs = tree.raw_attrs(AttrOwner::TopLevel).clone();
+                        let def_attrs = tree.top_level_raw_attrs().clone();
                         decl_attrs.merge(def_attrs)
                     }
                     ModuleOrigin::CrateRoot { definition } => {
                         let tree = db.file_item_tree(definition.into());
-                        tree.raw_attrs(AttrOwner::TopLevel).clone()
+                        tree.top_level_raw_attrs().clone()
+                    }
+                    ModuleOrigin::Inline { definition_tree_id, definition } => {
+                        definition_tree_id.item_tree(db).raw_attrs(definition.upcast()).clone()
                     }
-                    ModuleOrigin::Inline { definition_tree_id, .. } => definition_tree_id
-                        .item_tree(db)
-                        .raw_attrs(AttrOwner::ModItem(definition_tree_id.value.into()))
-                        .clone(),
                     ModuleOrigin::BlockExpr { id, .. } => {
-                        let tree = db.block_item_tree(id);
-                        tree.raw_attrs(AttrOwner::TopLevel).clone()
+                        let tree = block_item_tree_query(db, id);
+                        tree.top_level_raw_attrs().clone()
                     }
                 };
                 Attrs::expand_cfg_attr(db, module.krate, raw_attrs)
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/db.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/db.rs
index 362c0daa9bb..27fe62c4f0d 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/db.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/db.rs
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ use crate::{
     },
     hir::generics::GenericParams,
     import_map::ImportMap,
-    item_tree::{AttrOwner, ItemTree},
+    item_tree::{ItemTree, file_item_tree_query},
     lang_item::{self, LangItem},
     nameres::{
         assoc::{ImplItems, TraitItems},
@@ -108,11 +108,9 @@ pub trait DefDatabase: InternDatabase + ExpandDatabase + SourceDatabase {
     fn expand_proc_attr_macros(&self) -> bool;
 
     /// Computes an [`ItemTree`] for the given file or macro expansion.
-    #[salsa::invoke(ItemTree::file_item_tree_query)]
-    fn file_item_tree(&self, file_id: HirFileId) -> Arc<ItemTree>;
-
-    #[salsa::invoke(ItemTree::block_item_tree_query)]
-    fn block_item_tree(&self, block_id: BlockId) -> Arc<ItemTree>;
+    #[salsa::invoke(file_item_tree_query)]
+    #[salsa::transparent]
+    fn file_item_tree(&self, file_id: HirFileId) -> &ItemTree;
 
     /// Turns a MacroId into a MacroDefId, describing the macro's definition post name resolution.
     #[salsa::invoke(macro_def)]
@@ -376,7 +374,7 @@ fn include_macro_invoc(
 fn crate_supports_no_std(db: &dyn DefDatabase, crate_id: Crate) -> bool {
     let file = crate_id.data(db).root_file_id(db);
     let item_tree = db.file_item_tree(file.into());
-    let attrs = item_tree.raw_attrs(AttrOwner::TopLevel);
+    let attrs = item_tree.top_level_raw_attrs();
     for attr in &**attrs {
         match attr.path().as_ident() {
             Some(ident) if *ident == sym::no_std => return true,
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/item_tree.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/item_tree.rs
index 81c8f564564..bf482d33e73 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/item_tree.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/item_tree.rs
@@ -37,8 +37,8 @@ mod tests;
 
 use std::{
     fmt::{self, Debug},
-    hash::{Hash, Hasher},
-    ops::{Index, Range},
+    hash::Hash,
+    ops::Index,
     sync::OnceLock,
 };
 
@@ -51,12 +51,12 @@ use hir_expand::{
     name::Name,
 };
 use intern::Interned;
-use la_arena::{Arena, Idx, RawIdx};
+use la_arena::{Idx, RawIdx};
 use rustc_hash::FxHashMap;
-use smallvec::SmallVec;
 use span::{AstIdNode, Edition, FileAstId, SyntaxContext};
 use stdx::never;
 use syntax::{SyntaxKind, ast, match_ast};
+use thin_vec::ThinVec;
 use triomphe::Arc;
 
 use crate::{BlockId, Lookup, attr::Attrs, db::DefDatabase};
@@ -64,13 +64,13 @@ use crate::{BlockId, Lookup, attr::Attrs, db::DefDatabase};
 pub(crate) use crate::item_tree::lower::{lower_use_tree, visibility_from_ast};
 
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub struct RawVisibilityId(u32);
+pub(crate) struct RawVisibilityId(u32);
 
 impl RawVisibilityId {
-    pub const PUB: Self = RawVisibilityId(u32::MAX);
-    pub const PRIV_IMPLICIT: Self = RawVisibilityId(u32::MAX - 1);
-    pub const PRIV_EXPLICIT: Self = RawVisibilityId(u32::MAX - 2);
-    pub const PUB_CRATE: Self = RawVisibilityId(u32::MAX - 3);
+    const PUB: Self = RawVisibilityId(u32::MAX);
+    const PRIV_IMPLICIT: Self = RawVisibilityId(u32::MAX - 1);
+    const PRIV_EXPLICIT: Self = RawVisibilityId(u32::MAX - 2);
+    const PUB_CRATE: Self = RawVisibilityId(u32::MAX - 3);
 }
 
 impl fmt::Debug for RawVisibilityId {
@@ -86,112 +86,115 @@ impl fmt::Debug for RawVisibilityId {
     }
 }
 
-/// The item tree of a source file.
-#[derive(Debug, Default, Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub struct ItemTree {
-    top_level: SmallVec<[ModItem; 1]>,
-    attrs: FxHashMap<AttrOwner, RawAttrs>,
+#[salsa_macros::tracked(returns(ref))]
+pub(crate) fn file_item_tree_query(db: &dyn DefDatabase, file_id: HirFileId) -> ItemTree {
+    let _p = tracing::info_span!("file_item_tree_query", ?file_id).entered();
+
+    let ctx = lower::Ctx::new(db, file_id);
+    let syntax = db.parse_or_expand(file_id);
+    let mut item_tree = match_ast! {
+        match syntax {
+            ast::SourceFile(file) => {
+                let top_attrs = RawAttrs::new(db, &file, ctx.span_map());
+                let mut item_tree = ctx.lower_module_items(&file);
+                item_tree.top_attrs = top_attrs;
+                item_tree
+            },
+            ast::MacroItems(items) => {
+                ctx.lower_module_items(&items)
+            },
+            ast::MacroStmts(stmts) => {
+                // The produced statements can include items, which should be added as top-level
+                // items.
+                ctx.lower_macro_stmts(stmts)
+            },
+            _ => {
+                if never!(syntax.kind() == SyntaxKind::ERROR, "{:?} from {:?} {}", file_id, syntax, syntax) {
+                    return Default::default();
+                }
+                panic!("cannot create item tree for file {file_id:?} from {syntax:?} {syntax}");
+            },
+        }
+    };
 
-    data: Option<Box<ItemTreeData>>,
+    item_tree.shrink_to_fit();
+    item_tree
 }
 
-impl ItemTree {
-    pub(crate) fn file_item_tree_query(db: &dyn DefDatabase, file_id: HirFileId) -> Arc<ItemTree> {
-        let _p = tracing::info_span!("file_item_tree_query", ?file_id).entered();
-        static EMPTY: OnceLock<Arc<ItemTree>> = OnceLock::new();
-
-        let ctx = lower::Ctx::new(db, file_id);
-        let syntax = db.parse_or_expand(file_id);
-        let mut top_attrs = None;
-        let mut item_tree = match_ast! {
-            match syntax {
-                ast::SourceFile(file) => {
-                    top_attrs = Some(RawAttrs::new(db, &file, ctx.span_map()));
-                    ctx.lower_module_items(&file)
-                },
-                ast::MacroItems(items) => {
-                    ctx.lower_module_items(&items)
-                },
-                ast::MacroStmts(stmts) => {
-                    // The produced statements can include items, which should be added as top-level
-                    // items.
-                    ctx.lower_macro_stmts(stmts)
-                },
-                _ => {
-                    if never!(syntax.kind() == SyntaxKind::ERROR, "{:?} from {:?} {}", file_id, syntax, syntax) {
-                        return Default::default();
-                    }
-                    panic!("cannot create item tree for file {file_id:?} from {syntax:?} {syntax}");
-                },
-            }
-        };
+#[salsa_macros::tracked(returns(ref))]
+pub(crate) fn block_item_tree_query(db: &dyn DefDatabase, block: BlockId) -> Arc<ItemTree> {
+    let _p = tracing::info_span!("block_item_tree_query", ?block).entered();
+    // Blocks have a tendency to be empty due to macro calls that do not expand to items,
+    // so deduplicate this case via `Arc` to reduce the size of the query storage here.
+    static EMPTY: OnceLock<Arc<ItemTree>> = OnceLock::new();
 
-        if let Some(attrs) = top_attrs {
-            item_tree.attrs.insert(AttrOwner::TopLevel, attrs);
-        }
-        if item_tree.data.is_none() && item_tree.top_level.is_empty() && item_tree.attrs.is_empty()
-        {
-            EMPTY
-                .get_or_init(|| {
-                    Arc::new(ItemTree {
-                        top_level: SmallVec::new_const(),
-                        attrs: FxHashMap::default(),
-                        data: None,
-                    })
-                })
-                .clone()
-        } else {
-            item_tree.shrink_to_fit();
-            Arc::new(item_tree)
-        }
-    }
+    let loc = block.lookup(db);
+    let block = loc.ast_id.to_node(db);
 
-    pub(crate) fn block_item_tree_query(db: &dyn DefDatabase, block: BlockId) -> Arc<ItemTree> {
-        let _p = tracing::info_span!("block_item_tree_query", ?block).entered();
-        static EMPTY: OnceLock<Arc<ItemTree>> = OnceLock::new();
-
-        let loc = block.lookup(db);
-        let block = loc.ast_id.to_node(db);
-
-        let ctx = lower::Ctx::new(db, loc.ast_id.file_id);
-        let mut item_tree = ctx.lower_block(&block);
-        if item_tree.data.is_none() && item_tree.top_level.is_empty() && item_tree.attrs.is_empty()
-        {
-            EMPTY
-                .get_or_init(|| {
-                    Arc::new(ItemTree {
-                        top_level: SmallVec::new_const(),
-                        attrs: FxHashMap::default(),
-                        data: None,
-                    })
+    let ctx = lower::Ctx::new(db, loc.ast_id.file_id);
+    let mut item_tree = ctx.lower_block(&block);
+    if item_tree.small_data.is_empty()
+        && item_tree.big_data.is_empty()
+        && item_tree.top_level.is_empty()
+        && item_tree.attrs.is_empty()
+        && item_tree.top_attrs.is_empty()
+    {
+        EMPTY
+            .get_or_init(|| {
+                Arc::new(ItemTree {
+                    top_level: Box::new([]),
+                    attrs: FxHashMap::default(),
+                    small_data: FxHashMap::default(),
+                    big_data: FxHashMap::default(),
+                    top_attrs: RawAttrs::EMPTY,
+                    vis: ItemVisibilities { arena: ThinVec::new() },
                 })
-                .clone()
-        } else {
-            item_tree.shrink_to_fit();
-            Arc::new(item_tree)
-        }
+            })
+            .clone()
+    } else {
+        item_tree.shrink_to_fit();
+        Arc::new(item_tree)
     }
+}
+/// The item tree of a source file.
+#[derive(Debug, Default, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct ItemTree {
+    top_level: Box<[ModItemId]>,
+    top_attrs: RawAttrs,
+    attrs: FxHashMap<FileAstId<ast::Item>, RawAttrs>,
+    vis: ItemVisibilities,
+    // FIXME: They values store the key, turn this into a FxHashSet<ModItem> instead?
+    big_data: FxHashMap<FileAstId<ast::Item>, BigModItem>,
+    small_data: FxHashMap<FileAstId<ast::Item>, SmallModItem>,
+}
 
+impl ItemTree {
     /// Returns an iterator over all items located at the top level of the `HirFileId` this
     /// `ItemTree` was created from.
-    pub fn top_level_items(&self) -> &[ModItem] {
+    pub(crate) fn top_level_items(&self) -> &[ModItemId] {
         &self.top_level
     }
 
     /// Returns the inner attributes of the source file.
-    pub fn top_level_attrs(&self, db: &dyn DefDatabase, krate: Crate) -> Attrs {
-        Attrs::expand_cfg_attr(
-            db,
-            krate,
-            self.attrs.get(&AttrOwner::TopLevel).unwrap_or(&RawAttrs::EMPTY).clone(),
-        )
+    pub(crate) fn top_level_raw_attrs(&self) -> &RawAttrs {
+        &self.top_attrs
     }
 
-    pub(crate) fn raw_attrs(&self, of: AttrOwner) -> &RawAttrs {
+    /// Returns the inner attributes of the source file.
+    pub(crate) fn top_level_attrs(&self, db: &dyn DefDatabase, krate: Crate) -> Attrs {
+        Attrs::expand_cfg_attr(db, krate, self.top_attrs.clone())
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn raw_attrs(&self, of: FileAstId<ast::Item>) -> &RawAttrs {
         self.attrs.get(&of).unwrap_or(&RawAttrs::EMPTY)
     }
 
-    pub(crate) fn attrs(&self, db: &dyn DefDatabase, krate: Crate, of: AttrOwner) -> Attrs {
+    pub(crate) fn attrs(
+        &self,
+        db: &dyn DefDatabase,
+        krate: Crate,
+        of: FileAstId<ast::Item>,
+    ) -> Attrs {
         Attrs::expand_cfg_attr(db, krate, self.raw_attrs(of).clone())
     }
 
@@ -199,105 +202,79 @@ impl ItemTree {
     ///
     /// For more detail, see [`ItemTreeDataStats`].
     pub fn item_tree_stats(&self) -> ItemTreeDataStats {
-        match self.data {
-            Some(ref data) => ItemTreeDataStats {
-                traits: data.traits.len(),
-                impls: data.impls.len(),
-                mods: data.mods.len(),
-                macro_calls: data.macro_calls.len(),
-                macro_rules: data.macro_rules.len(),
-            },
-            None => ItemTreeDataStats::default(),
+        let mut traits = 0;
+        let mut impls = 0;
+        let mut mods = 0;
+        let mut macro_calls = 0;
+        let mut macro_rules = 0;
+        for item in self.small_data.values() {
+            match item {
+                SmallModItem::Trait(_) => traits += 1,
+                SmallModItem::Impl(_) => impls += 1,
+                SmallModItem::MacroRules(_) => macro_rules += 1,
+                SmallModItem::MacroCall(_) => macro_calls += 1,
+                _ => {}
+            }
+        }
+        for item in self.big_data.values() {
+            match item {
+                BigModItem::Mod(_) => mods += 1,
+                _ => {}
+            }
         }
+        ItemTreeDataStats { traits, impls, mods, macro_calls, macro_rules }
     }
 
     pub fn pretty_print(&self, db: &dyn DefDatabase, edition: Edition) -> String {
         pretty::print_item_tree(db, self, edition)
     }
 
-    fn data(&self) -> &ItemTreeData {
-        self.data.as_ref().expect("attempted to access data of empty ItemTree")
-    }
-
-    fn data_mut(&mut self) -> &mut ItemTreeData {
-        self.data.get_or_insert_with(Box::default)
-    }
-
     fn shrink_to_fit(&mut self) {
-        let ItemTree { top_level, attrs, data } = self;
-        top_level.shrink_to_fit();
+        let ItemTree { top_level: _, attrs, big_data, small_data, vis: _, top_attrs: _ } = self;
         attrs.shrink_to_fit();
-        if let Some(data) = data {
-            let ItemTreeData {
-                uses,
-                extern_crates,
-                extern_blocks,
-                functions,
-                structs,
-                unions,
-                enums,
-                consts,
-                statics,
-                traits,
-                trait_aliases,
-                impls,
-                type_aliases,
-                mods,
-                macro_calls,
-                macro_rules,
-                macro_defs,
-                vis: _,
-            } = &mut **data;
-
-            uses.shrink_to_fit();
-            extern_crates.shrink_to_fit();
-            extern_blocks.shrink_to_fit();
-            functions.shrink_to_fit();
-            structs.shrink_to_fit();
-            unions.shrink_to_fit();
-            enums.shrink_to_fit();
-            consts.shrink_to_fit();
-            statics.shrink_to_fit();
-            traits.shrink_to_fit();
-            trait_aliases.shrink_to_fit();
-            impls.shrink_to_fit();
-            type_aliases.shrink_to_fit();
-            mods.shrink_to_fit();
-            macro_calls.shrink_to_fit();
-            macro_rules.shrink_to_fit();
-            macro_defs.shrink_to_fit();
-        }
+        big_data.shrink_to_fit();
+        small_data.shrink_to_fit();
     }
 }
 
 #[derive(Default, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
 struct ItemVisibilities {
-    arena: Box<[RawVisibility]>,
+    arena: ThinVec<RawVisibility>,
 }
 
-#[derive(Default, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
-struct ItemTreeData {
-    uses: Arena<Use>,
-    extern_crates: Arena<ExternCrate>,
-    extern_blocks: Arena<ExternBlock>,
-    functions: Arena<Function>,
-    structs: Arena<Struct>,
-    unions: Arena<Union>,
-    enums: Arena<Enum>,
-    consts: Arena<Const>,
-    statics: Arena<Static>,
-    traits: Arena<Trait>,
-    trait_aliases: Arena<TraitAlias>,
-    impls: Arena<Impl>,
-    type_aliases: Arena<TypeAlias>,
-    mods: Arena<Mod>,
-    macro_calls: Arena<MacroCall>,
-    macro_rules: Arena<MacroRules>,
-    macro_defs: Arena<Macro2>,
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Eq, PartialEq)]
+enum SmallModItem {
+    Const(Const),
+    Enum(Enum),
+    ExternBlock(ExternBlock),
+    Function(Function),
+    Impl(Impl),
+    Macro2(Macro2),
+    MacroCall(MacroCall),
+    MacroRules(MacroRules),
+    Static(Static),
+    Struct(Struct),
+    Trait(Trait),
+    TraitAlias(TraitAlias),
+    TypeAlias(TypeAlias),
+    Union(Union),
+}
 
-    vis: ItemVisibilities,
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Eq, PartialEq)]
+enum BigModItem {
+    ExternCrate(ExternCrate),
+    Mod(Mod),
+    Use(Use),
 }
 
+// `ModItem` is stored a bunch in `ItemTree`'s so we pay the max for each item. It should stay as
+// small as possible which is why we split them in two, most common ones are 3 usize but some rarer
+// ones are 5.
+#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")]
+const _: [(); std::mem::size_of::<BigModItem>()] = [(); std::mem::size_of::<[usize; 5]>()];
+#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")]
+const _: [(); std::mem::size_of::<SmallModItem>()] = [(); std::mem::size_of::<[usize; 3]>()];
+
 #[derive(Default, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
 pub struct ItemTreeDataStats {
     pub traits: usize,
@@ -307,73 +284,13 @@ pub struct ItemTreeDataStats {
     pub macro_rules: usize,
 }
 
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)]
-pub enum AttrOwner {
-    /// Attributes on an item.
-    ModItem(ModItem),
-    /// Inner attributes of the source file.
-    TopLevel,
-}
-
-impl From<ModItem> for AttrOwner {
-    #[inline]
-    fn from(value: ModItem) -> Self {
-        AttrOwner::ModItem(value)
-    }
-}
-
 /// Trait implemented by all nodes in the item tree.
-pub trait ItemTreeNode: Clone {
+pub(crate) trait ItemTreeNode: Clone {
     type Source: AstIdNode;
-
-    fn ast_id(&self) -> FileAstId<Self::Source>;
-
-    /// Looks up an instance of `Self` in an item tree.
-    fn lookup(tree: &ItemTree, index: Idx<Self>) -> &Self;
 }
 
-pub struct FileItemTreeId<N>(Idx<N>);
-
-impl<N> FileItemTreeId<N> {
-    pub fn range_iter(range: Range<Self>) -> impl Iterator<Item = Self> + Clone {
-        (range.start.index().into_raw().into_u32()..range.end.index().into_raw().into_u32())
-            .map(RawIdx::from_u32)
-            .map(Idx::from_raw)
-            .map(Self)
-    }
-}
-
-impl<N> FileItemTreeId<N> {
-    pub fn index(&self) -> Idx<N> {
-        self.0
-    }
-}
-
-impl<N> Clone for FileItemTreeId<N> {
-    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
-        *self
-    }
-}
-impl<N> Copy for FileItemTreeId<N> {}
-
-impl<N> PartialEq for FileItemTreeId<N> {
-    fn eq(&self, other: &FileItemTreeId<N>) -> bool {
-        self.0 == other.0
-    }
-}
-impl<N> Eq for FileItemTreeId<N> {}
-
-impl<N> Hash for FileItemTreeId<N> {
-    fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
-        self.0.hash(state)
-    }
-}
-
-impl<N> fmt::Debug for FileItemTreeId<N> {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-        self.0.fmt(f)
-    }
-}
+#[allow(type_alias_bounds)]
+pub(crate) type ItemTreeAstId<T: ItemTreeNode> = FileAstId<T::Source>;
 
 /// Identifies a particular [`ItemTree`].
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy, Hash)]
@@ -383,14 +300,14 @@ pub struct TreeId {
 }
 
 impl TreeId {
-    pub fn new(file: HirFileId, block: Option<BlockId>) -> Self {
+    pub(crate) fn new(file: HirFileId, block: Option<BlockId>) -> Self {
         Self { file, block }
     }
 
-    pub fn item_tree(&self, db: &dyn DefDatabase) -> Arc<ItemTree> {
+    pub(crate) fn item_tree<'db>(&self, db: &'db dyn DefDatabase) -> &'db ItemTree {
         match self.block {
-            Some(block) => db.block_item_tree(block),
-            None => db.file_item_tree(self.file),
+            Some(block) => block_item_tree_query(db, block),
+            None => file_item_tree_query(db, self.file),
         }
     }
 
@@ -399,85 +316,32 @@ impl TreeId {
         self.file
     }
 
-    pub fn is_block(self) -> bool {
+    pub(crate) fn is_block(self) -> bool {
         self.block.is_some()
     }
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug)]
-pub struct ItemTreeId<N> {
-    tree: TreeId,
-    pub value: FileItemTreeId<N>,
-}
-
-impl<N> ItemTreeId<N> {
-    pub fn new(tree: TreeId, idx: FileItemTreeId<N>) -> Self {
-        Self { tree, value: idx }
-    }
-
-    pub fn file_id(self) -> HirFileId {
-        self.tree.file
-    }
-
-    pub fn tree_id(self) -> TreeId {
-        self.tree
-    }
-
-    pub fn item_tree(self, db: &dyn DefDatabase) -> Arc<ItemTree> {
-        self.tree.item_tree(db)
-    }
-
-    pub fn resolved<R>(self, db: &dyn DefDatabase, cb: impl FnOnce(&N) -> R) -> R
-    where
-        ItemTree: Index<FileItemTreeId<N>, Output = N>,
-    {
-        cb(&self.tree.item_tree(db)[self.value])
-    }
-}
-
-impl<N> Copy for ItemTreeId<N> {}
-impl<N> Clone for ItemTreeId<N> {
-    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
-        *self
-    }
-}
-
-impl<N> PartialEq for ItemTreeId<N> {
-    fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
-        self.tree == other.tree && self.value == other.value
-    }
-}
-
-impl<N> Eq for ItemTreeId<N> {}
-
-impl<N> Hash for ItemTreeId<N> {
-    fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
-        self.tree.hash(state);
-        self.value.hash(state);
-    }
-}
-
 macro_rules! mod_items {
-    ( $( $typ:ident in $fld:ident -> $ast:ty ),+ $(,)? ) => {
+    ($mod_item:ident -> $( $typ:ident in $fld:ident -> $ast:ty ),+ $(,)? ) => {
         #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)]
-        pub enum ModItem {
+        pub(crate) enum $mod_item {
             $(
-                $typ(FileItemTreeId<$typ>),
+                $typ(FileAstId<$ast>),
             )+
         }
 
-        impl ModItem {
-            pub fn ast_id(&self, tree: &ItemTree) -> FileAstId<ast::Item> {
+        impl $mod_item {
+            pub(crate) fn ast_id(self) -> FileAstId<ast::Item> {
                 match self {
-                    $(ModItem::$typ(it) => tree[it.index()].ast_id().upcast()),+
+                    $($mod_item::$typ(it) => it.upcast()),+
                 }
             }
         }
 
         $(
-            impl From<FileItemTreeId<$typ>> for ModItem {
-                fn from(id: FileItemTreeId<$typ>) -> ModItem {
-                    ModItem::$typ(id)
+            impl From<FileAstId<$ast>> for $mod_item {
+                fn from(id: FileAstId<$ast>) -> $mod_item {
+                    ModItemId::$typ(id)
                 }
             }
         )+
@@ -485,21 +349,19 @@ macro_rules! mod_items {
         $(
             impl ItemTreeNode for $typ {
                 type Source = $ast;
-
-                fn ast_id(&self) -> FileAstId<Self::Source> {
-                    self.ast_id
-                }
-
-                fn lookup(tree: &ItemTree, index: Idx<Self>) -> &Self {
-                    &tree.data().$fld[index]
-                }
             }
 
-            impl Index<Idx<$typ>> for ItemTree {
+            impl Index<FileAstId<$ast>> for ItemTree {
                 type Output = $typ;
 
-                fn index(&self, index: Idx<$typ>) -> &Self::Output {
-                    &self.data().$fld[index]
+                #[allow(unused_imports)]
+                fn index(&self, index: FileAstId<$ast>) -> &Self::Output {
+                    use BigModItem::*;
+                    use SmallModItem::*;
+                    match &self.$fld[&index.upcast()] {
+                        $typ(item) => item,
+                        _ => panic!("expected item of type `{}` at index `{:?}`", stringify!($typ), index),
+                    }
                 }
             }
         )+
@@ -507,23 +369,24 @@ macro_rules! mod_items {
 }
 
 mod_items! {
-    Use in uses -> ast::Use,
-    ExternCrate in extern_crates -> ast::ExternCrate,
-    ExternBlock in extern_blocks -> ast::ExternBlock,
-    Function in functions -> ast::Fn,
-    Struct in structs -> ast::Struct,
-    Union in unions -> ast::Union,
-    Enum in enums -> ast::Enum,
-    Const in consts -> ast::Const,
-    Static in statics -> ast::Static,
-    Trait in traits -> ast::Trait,
-    TraitAlias in trait_aliases -> ast::TraitAlias,
-    Impl in impls -> ast::Impl,
-    TypeAlias in type_aliases -> ast::TypeAlias,
-    Mod in mods -> ast::Module,
-    MacroCall in macro_calls -> ast::MacroCall,
-    MacroRules in macro_rules -> ast::MacroRules,
-    Macro2 in macro_defs -> ast::MacroDef,
+ModItemId ->
+    Const in small_data -> ast::Const,
+    Enum in small_data -> ast::Enum,
+    ExternBlock in small_data -> ast::ExternBlock,
+    ExternCrate in big_data -> ast::ExternCrate,
+    Function in small_data -> ast::Fn,
+    Impl in small_data -> ast::Impl,
+    Macro2 in small_data -> ast::MacroDef,
+    MacroCall in small_data -> ast::MacroCall,
+    MacroRules in small_data -> ast::MacroRules,
+    Mod in big_data -> ast::Module,
+    Static in small_data -> ast::Static,
+    Struct in small_data -> ast::Struct,
+    Trait in small_data -> ast::Trait,
+    TraitAlias in small_data -> ast::TraitAlias,
+    TypeAlias in small_data -> ast::TypeAlias,
+    Union in small_data -> ast::Union,
+    Use in big_data -> ast::Use,
 }
 
 impl Index<RawVisibilityId> for ItemTree {
@@ -554,31 +417,24 @@ impl Index<RawVisibilityId> for ItemTree {
                     VisibilityExplicitness::Explicit,
                 )
             }),
-            _ => &self.data().vis.arena[index.0 as usize],
+            _ => &self.vis.arena[index.0 as usize],
         }
     }
 }
 
-impl<N: ItemTreeNode> Index<FileItemTreeId<N>> for ItemTree {
-    type Output = N;
-    fn index(&self, id: FileItemTreeId<N>) -> &N {
-        N::lookup(self, id.index())
-    }
-}
-
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Eq, PartialEq)]
 pub struct Use {
-    pub visibility: RawVisibilityId,
-    pub ast_id: FileAstId<ast::Use>,
-    pub use_tree: UseTree,
+    pub(crate) visibility: RawVisibilityId,
+    pub(crate) use_tree: UseTree,
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Eq, PartialEq)]
 pub struct UseTree {
-    pub index: Idx<ast::UseTree>,
     kind: UseTreeKind,
 }
 
+// FIXME: Would be nice to encode `None` into this
+// We could just use a `Name` where `_` well means `_` ..
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub enum ImportAlias {
     /// Unnamed alias, as in `use Foo as _;`
@@ -632,43 +488,37 @@ pub enum UseTreeKind {
 pub struct ExternCrate {
     pub name: Name,
     pub alias: Option<ImportAlias>,
-    pub visibility: RawVisibilityId,
-    pub ast_id: FileAstId<ast::ExternCrate>,
+    pub(crate) visibility: RawVisibilityId,
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Eq, PartialEq)]
 pub struct ExternBlock {
-    pub ast_id: FileAstId<ast::ExternBlock>,
-    pub children: Box<[ModItem]>,
+    pub(crate) children: Box<[ModItemId]>,
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Eq, PartialEq)]
 pub struct Function {
     pub name: Name,
-    pub visibility: RawVisibilityId,
-    pub ast_id: FileAstId<ast::Fn>,
+    pub(crate) visibility: RawVisibilityId,
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Eq, PartialEq)]
 pub struct Struct {
     pub name: Name,
-    pub visibility: RawVisibilityId,
+    pub(crate) visibility: RawVisibilityId,
     pub shape: FieldsShape,
-    pub ast_id: FileAstId<ast::Struct>,
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Eq, PartialEq)]
 pub struct Union {
     pub name: Name,
-    pub visibility: RawVisibilityId,
-    pub ast_id: FileAstId<ast::Union>,
+    pub(crate) visibility: RawVisibilityId,
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Eq, PartialEq)]
 pub struct Enum {
     pub name: Name,
-    pub visibility: RawVisibilityId,
-    pub ast_id: FileAstId<ast::Enum>,
+    pub(crate) visibility: RawVisibilityId,
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
@@ -706,55 +556,47 @@ impl VisibilityExplicitness {
 pub struct Const {
     /// `None` for `const _: () = ();`
     pub name: Option<Name>,
-    pub visibility: RawVisibilityId,
-    pub ast_id: FileAstId<ast::Const>,
+    pub(crate) visibility: RawVisibilityId,
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Eq, PartialEq)]
 pub struct Static {
     pub name: Name,
-    pub visibility: RawVisibilityId,
-    pub ast_id: FileAstId<ast::Static>,
+    pub(crate) visibility: RawVisibilityId,
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Eq, PartialEq)]
 pub struct Trait {
     pub name: Name,
-    pub visibility: RawVisibilityId,
-    pub ast_id: FileAstId<ast::Trait>,
+    pub(crate) visibility: RawVisibilityId,
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Eq, PartialEq)]
 pub struct TraitAlias {
     pub name: Name,
-    pub visibility: RawVisibilityId,
-    pub ast_id: FileAstId<ast::TraitAlias>,
+    pub(crate) visibility: RawVisibilityId,
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub struct Impl {
-    pub ast_id: FileAstId<ast::Impl>,
-}
+pub struct Impl {}
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub struct TypeAlias {
     pub name: Name,
-    pub visibility: RawVisibilityId,
-    pub ast_id: FileAstId<ast::TypeAlias>,
+    pub(crate) visibility: RawVisibilityId,
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Eq, PartialEq)]
 pub struct Mod {
     pub name: Name,
-    pub visibility: RawVisibilityId,
-    pub kind: ModKind,
-    pub ast_id: FileAstId<ast::Module>,
+    pub(crate) visibility: RawVisibilityId,
+    pub(crate) kind: ModKind,
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub enum ModKind {
+pub(crate) enum ModKind {
     /// `mod m { ... }`
-    Inline { items: Box<[ModItem]> },
+    Inline { items: Box<[ModItemId]> },
     /// `mod m;`
     Outline,
 }
@@ -763,7 +605,6 @@ pub enum ModKind {
 pub struct MacroCall {
     /// Path to the called macro.
     pub path: Interned<ModPath>,
-    pub ast_id: FileAstId<ast::MacroCall>,
     pub expand_to: ExpandTo,
     pub ctxt: SyntaxContext,
 }
@@ -772,15 +613,13 @@ pub struct MacroCall {
 pub struct MacroRules {
     /// The name of the declared macro.
     pub name: Name,
-    pub ast_id: FileAstId<ast::MacroRules>,
 }
 
 /// "Macros 2.0" macro definition.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Eq, PartialEq)]
 pub struct Macro2 {
     pub name: Name,
-    pub visibility: RawVisibilityId,
-    pub ast_id: FileAstId<ast::MacroDef>,
+    pub(crate) visibility: RawVisibilityId,
 }
 
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
@@ -793,15 +632,17 @@ pub enum ImportKind {
     TypeOnly,
 }
 
-impl UseTree {
+impl Use {
     /// Expands the `UseTree` into individually imported `ModPath`s.
     pub fn expand(
         &self,
         mut cb: impl FnMut(Idx<ast::UseTree>, ModPath, ImportKind, Option<ImportAlias>),
     ) {
-        self.expand_impl(None, &mut cb)
+        self.use_tree.expand_impl(None, &mut 0, &mut cb)
     }
+}
 
+impl UseTree {
     /// The [`UseTreeKind`] of this `UseTree`.
     pub fn kind(&self) -> &UseTreeKind {
         &self.kind
@@ -810,6 +651,7 @@ impl UseTree {
     fn expand_impl(
         &self,
         prefix: Option<ModPath>,
+        counting_index: &mut u32,
         cb: &mut impl FnMut(Idx<ast::UseTree>, ModPath, ImportKind, Option<ImportAlias>),
     ) {
         fn concat_mod_paths(
@@ -845,17 +687,27 @@ impl UseTree {
         match &self.kind {
             UseTreeKind::Single { path, alias } => {
                 if let Some((path, kind)) = concat_mod_paths(prefix, path) {
-                    cb(self.index, path, kind, alias.clone());
+                    cb(Idx::from_raw(RawIdx::from_u32(*counting_index)), path, kind, alias.clone());
                 }
             }
             UseTreeKind::Glob { path: Some(path) } => {
                 if let Some((path, _)) = concat_mod_paths(prefix, path) {
-                    cb(self.index, path, ImportKind::Glob, None);
+                    cb(
+                        Idx::from_raw(RawIdx::from_u32(*counting_index)),
+                        path,
+                        ImportKind::Glob,
+                        None,
+                    );
                 }
             }
             UseTreeKind::Glob { path: None } => {
                 if let Some(prefix) = prefix {
-                    cb(self.index, prefix, ImportKind::Glob, None);
+                    cb(
+                        Idx::from_raw(RawIdx::from_u32(*counting_index)),
+                        prefix,
+                        ImportKind::Glob,
+                        None,
+                    );
                 }
             }
             UseTreeKind::Prefixed { prefix: additional_prefix, list } => {
@@ -867,7 +719,8 @@ impl UseTree {
                     None => prefix,
                 };
                 for tree in &**list {
-                    tree.expand_impl(prefix.clone(), cb);
+                    *counting_index += 1;
+                    tree.expand_impl(prefix.clone(), counting_index, cb);
                 }
             }
         }
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/item_tree/lower.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/item_tree/lower.rs
index 26d209c972f..fe1b8e31342 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/item_tree/lower.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/item_tree/lower.rs
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ use hir_expand::{
     span_map::{SpanMap, SpanMapRef},
 };
 use la_arena::Arena;
-use span::{AstIdMap, SyntaxContext};
+use span::{AstIdMap, FileAstId, SyntaxContext};
 use syntax::{
     AstNode,
     ast::{self, HasModuleItem, HasName},
@@ -20,24 +20,21 @@ use triomphe::Arc;
 use crate::{
     db::DefDatabase,
     item_tree::{
-        AttrOwner, Const, Enum, ExternBlock, ExternCrate, FieldsShape, FileItemTreeId, Function,
-        Idx, Impl, ImportAlias, Interned, ItemTree, ItemTreeData, Macro2, MacroCall, MacroRules,
-        Mod, ModItem, ModKind, ModPath, RawAttrs, RawVisibility, RawVisibilityId, Static, Struct,
-        StructKind, Trait, TraitAlias, TypeAlias, Union, Use, UseTree, UseTreeKind,
+        BigModItem, Const, Enum, ExternBlock, ExternCrate, FieldsShape, Function, Impl,
+        ImportAlias, Interned, ItemTree, ItemTreeAstId, Macro2, MacroCall, MacroRules, Mod,
+        ModItemId, ModKind, ModPath, RawAttrs, RawVisibility, RawVisibilityId, SmallModItem,
+        Static, Struct, StructKind, Trait, TraitAlias, TypeAlias, Union, Use, UseTree, UseTreeKind,
         VisibilityExplicitness,
     },
 };
 
-fn id<N>(index: Idx<N>) -> FileItemTreeId<N> {
-    FileItemTreeId(index)
-}
-
 pub(super) struct Ctx<'a> {
     db: &'a dyn DefDatabase,
     tree: ItemTree,
     source_ast_id_map: Arc<AstIdMap>,
     span_map: OnceCell<SpanMap>,
     file: HirFileId,
+    top_level: Vec<ModItemId>,
     visibilities: FxIndexSet<RawVisibility>,
 }
 
@@ -50,6 +47,7 @@ impl<'a> Ctx<'a> {
             file,
             span_map: OnceCell::new(),
             visibilities: FxIndexSet::default(),
+            top_level: Vec::new(),
         }
     }
 
@@ -58,16 +56,14 @@ impl<'a> Ctx<'a> {
     }
 
     pub(super) fn lower_module_items(mut self, item_owner: &dyn HasModuleItem) -> ItemTree {
-        self.tree.top_level =
-            item_owner.items().flat_map(|item| self.lower_mod_item(&item)).collect();
-        if let Some(data) = &mut self.tree.data {
-            data.vis.arena = self.visibilities.into_iter().collect();
-        }
+        self.top_level = item_owner.items().flat_map(|item| self.lower_mod_item(&item)).collect();
+        self.tree.vis.arena = self.visibilities.into_iter().collect();
+        self.tree.top_level = self.top_level.into_boxed_slice();
         self.tree
     }
 
     pub(super) fn lower_macro_stmts(mut self, stmts: ast::MacroStmts) -> ItemTree {
-        self.tree.top_level = stmts
+        self.top_level = stmts
             .statements()
             .filter_map(|stmt| {
                 match stmt {
@@ -91,20 +87,19 @@ impl<'a> Ctx<'a> {
             if let Some(call) = tail_macro.macro_call() {
                 cov_mark::hit!(macro_stmt_with_trailing_macro_expr);
                 if let Some(mod_item) = self.lower_mod_item(&call.into()) {
-                    self.tree.top_level.push(mod_item);
+                    self.top_level.push(mod_item);
                 }
             }
         }
 
-        if let Some(data) = &mut self.tree.data {
-            data.vis.arena = self.visibilities.into_iter().collect();
-        }
+        self.tree.vis.arena = self.visibilities.into_iter().collect();
+        self.tree.top_level = self.top_level.into_boxed_slice();
         self.tree
     }
 
     pub(super) fn lower_block(mut self, block: &ast::BlockExpr) -> ItemTree {
-        self.tree.attrs.insert(AttrOwner::TopLevel, RawAttrs::new(self.db, block, self.span_map()));
-        self.tree.top_level = block
+        self.tree.top_attrs = RawAttrs::new(self.db, block, self.span_map());
+        self.top_level = block
             .statements()
             .filter_map(|stmt| match stmt {
                 ast::Stmt::Item(item) => self.lower_mod_item(&item),
@@ -120,22 +115,17 @@ impl<'a> Ctx<'a> {
         if let Some(ast::Expr::MacroExpr(expr)) = block.tail_expr() {
             if let Some(call) = expr.macro_call() {
                 if let Some(mod_item) = self.lower_mod_item(&call.into()) {
-                    self.tree.top_level.push(mod_item);
+                    self.top_level.push(mod_item);
                 }
             }
         }
-        if let Some(data) = &mut self.tree.data {
-            data.vis.arena = self.visibilities.into_iter().collect();
-        }
+        self.tree.vis.arena = self.visibilities.into_iter().collect();
+        self.tree.top_level = self.top_level.into_boxed_slice();
         self.tree
     }
 
-    fn data(&mut self) -> &mut ItemTreeData {
-        self.tree.data_mut()
-    }
-
-    fn lower_mod_item(&mut self, item: &ast::Item) -> Option<ModItem> {
-        let mod_item: ModItem = match item {
+    fn lower_mod_item(&mut self, item: &ast::Item) -> Option<ModItemId> {
+        let mod_item: ModItemId = match item {
             ast::Item::Struct(ast) => self.lower_struct(ast)?.into(),
             ast::Item::Union(ast) => self.lower_union(ast)?.into(),
             ast::Item::Enum(ast) => self.lower_enum(ast)?.into(),
@@ -155,12 +145,12 @@ impl<'a> Ctx<'a> {
             ast::Item::ExternBlock(ast) => self.lower_extern_block(ast).into(),
         };
         let attrs = RawAttrs::new(self.db, item, self.span_map());
-        self.add_attrs(mod_item.into(), attrs);
+        self.add_attrs(mod_item.ast_id(), attrs);
 
         Some(mod_item)
     }
 
-    fn add_attrs(&mut self, item: AttrOwner, attrs: RawAttrs) {
+    fn add_attrs(&mut self, item: FileAstId<ast::Item>, attrs: RawAttrs) {
         if !attrs.is_empty() {
             match self.tree.attrs.entry(item) {
                 Entry::Occupied(mut entry) => {
@@ -173,76 +163,78 @@ impl<'a> Ctx<'a> {
         }
     }
 
-    fn lower_struct(&mut self, strukt: &ast::Struct) -> Option<FileItemTreeId<Struct>> {
+    fn lower_struct(&mut self, strukt: &ast::Struct) -> Option<ItemTreeAstId<Struct>> {
         let visibility = self.lower_visibility(strukt);
         let name = strukt.name()?.as_name();
         let ast_id = self.source_ast_id_map.ast_id(strukt);
         let shape = adt_shape(strukt.kind());
-        let res = Struct { name, visibility, shape, ast_id };
-        let id = id(self.data().structs.alloc(res));
+        let res = Struct { name, visibility, shape };
+        self.tree.small_data.insert(ast_id.upcast(), SmallModItem::Struct(res));
 
-        Some(id)
+        Some(ast_id)
     }
 
-    fn lower_union(&mut self, union: &ast::Union) -> Option<FileItemTreeId<Union>> {
+    fn lower_union(&mut self, union: &ast::Union) -> Option<ItemTreeAstId<Union>> {
         let visibility = self.lower_visibility(union);
         let name = union.name()?.as_name();
         let ast_id = self.source_ast_id_map.ast_id(union);
-        let res = Union { name, visibility, ast_id };
-        let id = id(self.data().unions.alloc(res));
-        Some(id)
+        let res = Union { name, visibility };
+        self.tree.small_data.insert(ast_id.upcast(), SmallModItem::Union(res));
+        Some(ast_id)
     }
 
-    fn lower_enum(&mut self, enum_: &ast::Enum) -> Option<FileItemTreeId<Enum>> {
+    fn lower_enum(&mut self, enum_: &ast::Enum) -> Option<ItemTreeAstId<Enum>> {
         let visibility = self.lower_visibility(enum_);
         let name = enum_.name()?.as_name();
         let ast_id = self.source_ast_id_map.ast_id(enum_);
-        let res = Enum { name, visibility, ast_id };
-        let id = id(self.data().enums.alloc(res));
-        Some(id)
+        let res = Enum { name, visibility };
+        self.tree.small_data.insert(ast_id.upcast(), SmallModItem::Enum(res));
+        Some(ast_id)
     }
 
-    fn lower_function(&mut self, func: &ast::Fn) -> Option<FileItemTreeId<Function>> {
+    fn lower_function(&mut self, func: &ast::Fn) -> Option<ItemTreeAstId<Function>> {
         let visibility = self.lower_visibility(func);
         let name = func.name()?.as_name();
 
         let ast_id = self.source_ast_id_map.ast_id(func);
 
-        let res = Function { name, visibility, ast_id };
+        let res = Function { name, visibility };
 
-        let id = id(self.data().functions.alloc(res));
-        Some(id)
+        self.tree.small_data.insert(ast_id.upcast(), SmallModItem::Function(res));
+        Some(ast_id)
     }
 
     fn lower_type_alias(
         &mut self,
         type_alias: &ast::TypeAlias,
-    ) -> Option<FileItemTreeId<TypeAlias>> {
+    ) -> Option<ItemTreeAstId<TypeAlias>> {
         let name = type_alias.name()?.as_name();
         let visibility = self.lower_visibility(type_alias);
         let ast_id = self.source_ast_id_map.ast_id(type_alias);
-        let res = TypeAlias { name, visibility, ast_id };
-        let id = id(self.data().type_aliases.alloc(res));
-        Some(id)
+        let res = TypeAlias { name, visibility };
+        self.tree.small_data.insert(ast_id.upcast(), SmallModItem::TypeAlias(res));
+        Some(ast_id)
     }
 
-    fn lower_static(&mut self, static_: &ast::Static) -> Option<FileItemTreeId<Static>> {
+    fn lower_static(&mut self, static_: &ast::Static) -> Option<ItemTreeAstId<Static>> {
         let name = static_.name()?.as_name();
         let visibility = self.lower_visibility(static_);
         let ast_id = self.source_ast_id_map.ast_id(static_);
-        let res = Static { name, visibility, ast_id };
-        Some(id(self.data().statics.alloc(res)))
+        let res = Static { name, visibility };
+        self.tree.small_data.insert(ast_id.upcast(), SmallModItem::Static(res));
+        Some(ast_id)
     }
 
-    fn lower_const(&mut self, konst: &ast::Const) -> FileItemTreeId<Const> {
+    fn lower_const(&mut self, konst: &ast::Const) -> ItemTreeAstId<Const> {
         let name = konst.name().map(|it| it.as_name());
         let visibility = self.lower_visibility(konst);
         let ast_id = self.source_ast_id_map.ast_id(konst);
-        let res = Const { name, visibility, ast_id };
-        id(self.data().consts.alloc(res))
+        let res = Const { name, visibility };
+        self.tree.small_data.insert(ast_id.upcast(), SmallModItem::Const(res));
+        ast_id
     }
 
-    fn lower_module(&mut self, module: &ast::Module) -> Option<FileItemTreeId<Mod>> {
+    fn lower_module(&mut self, module: &ast::Module) -> Option<ItemTreeAstId<Mod>> {
         let name = module.name()?.as_name();
         let visibility = self.lower_visibility(module);
         let kind = if module.semicolon_token().is_some() {
@@ -259,56 +251,59 @@ impl<'a> Ctx<'a> {
             }
         };
         let ast_id = self.source_ast_id_map.ast_id(module);
-        let res = Mod { name, visibility, kind, ast_id };
-        Some(id(self.data().mods.alloc(res)))
+        let res = Mod { name, visibility, kind };
+        self.tree.big_data.insert(ast_id.upcast(), BigModItem::Mod(res));
+        Some(ast_id)
     }
 
-    fn lower_trait(&mut self, trait_def: &ast::Trait) -> Option<FileItemTreeId<Trait>> {
+    fn lower_trait(&mut self, trait_def: &ast::Trait) -> Option<ItemTreeAstId<Trait>> {
         let name = trait_def.name()?.as_name();
         let visibility = self.lower_visibility(trait_def);
         let ast_id = self.source_ast_id_map.ast_id(trait_def);
 
-        let def = Trait { name, visibility, ast_id };
-        let id = id(self.data().traits.alloc(def));
-        Some(id)
+        let def = Trait { name, visibility };
+        self.tree.small_data.insert(ast_id.upcast(), SmallModItem::Trait(def));
+        Some(ast_id)
     }
 
     fn lower_trait_alias(
         &mut self,
         trait_alias_def: &ast::TraitAlias,
-    ) -> Option<FileItemTreeId<TraitAlias>> {
+    ) -> Option<ItemTreeAstId<TraitAlias>> {
         let name = trait_alias_def.name()?.as_name();
         let visibility = self.lower_visibility(trait_alias_def);
         let ast_id = self.source_ast_id_map.ast_id(trait_alias_def);
 
-        let alias = TraitAlias { name, visibility, ast_id };
-        let id = id(self.data().trait_aliases.alloc(alias));
-        Some(id)
+        let alias = TraitAlias { name, visibility };
+        self.tree.small_data.insert(ast_id.upcast(), SmallModItem::TraitAlias(alias));
+        Some(ast_id)
     }
 
-    fn lower_impl(&mut self, impl_def: &ast::Impl) -> FileItemTreeId<Impl> {
+    fn lower_impl(&mut self, impl_def: &ast::Impl) -> ItemTreeAstId<Impl> {
         let ast_id = self.source_ast_id_map.ast_id(impl_def);
         // Note that trait impls don't get implicit `Self` unlike traits, because here they are a
         // type alias rather than a type parameter, so this is handled by the resolver.
-        let res = Impl { ast_id };
-        id(self.data().impls.alloc(res))
+        let res = Impl {};
+        self.tree.small_data.insert(ast_id.upcast(), SmallModItem::Impl(res));
+        ast_id
     }
 
-    fn lower_use(&mut self, use_item: &ast::Use) -> Option<FileItemTreeId<Use>> {
+    fn lower_use(&mut self, use_item: &ast::Use) -> Option<ItemTreeAstId<Use>> {
         let visibility = self.lower_visibility(use_item);
         let ast_id = self.source_ast_id_map.ast_id(use_item);
         let (use_tree, _) = lower_use_tree(self.db, use_item.use_tree()?, &mut |range| {
             self.span_map().span_for_range(range).ctx
         })?;
 
-        let res = Use { visibility, ast_id, use_tree };
-        Some(id(self.data().uses.alloc(res)))
+        let res = Use { visibility, use_tree };
+        self.tree.big_data.insert(ast_id.upcast(), BigModItem::Use(res));
+        Some(ast_id)
     }
 
     fn lower_extern_crate(
         &mut self,
         extern_crate: &ast::ExternCrate,
-    ) -> Option<FileItemTreeId<ExternCrate>> {
+    ) -> Option<ItemTreeAstId<ExternCrate>> {
         let name = extern_crate.name_ref()?.as_name();
         let alias = extern_crate.rename().map(|a| {
             a.name().map(|it| it.as_name()).map_or(ImportAlias::Underscore, ImportAlias::Alias)
@@ -316,11 +311,12 @@ impl<'a> Ctx<'a> {
         let visibility = self.lower_visibility(extern_crate);
         let ast_id = self.source_ast_id_map.ast_id(extern_crate);
 
-        let res = ExternCrate { name, alias, visibility, ast_id };
-        Some(id(self.data().extern_crates.alloc(res)))
+        let res = ExternCrate { name, alias, visibility };
+        self.tree.big_data.insert(ast_id.upcast(), BigModItem::ExternCrate(res));
+        Some(ast_id)
     }
 
-    fn lower_macro_call(&mut self, m: &ast::MacroCall) -> Option<FileItemTreeId<MacroCall>> {
+    fn lower_macro_call(&mut self, m: &ast::MacroCall) -> Option<ItemTreeAstId<MacroCall>> {
         let span_map = self.span_map();
         let path = m.path()?;
         let range = path.syntax().text_range();
@@ -329,29 +325,32 @@ impl<'a> Ctx<'a> {
         })?);
         let ast_id = self.source_ast_id_map.ast_id(m);
         let expand_to = hir_expand::ExpandTo::from_call_site(m);
-        let res = MacroCall { path, ast_id, expand_to, ctxt: span_map.span_for_range(range).ctx };
-        Some(id(self.data().macro_calls.alloc(res)))
+        let res = MacroCall { path, expand_to, ctxt: span_map.span_for_range(range).ctx };
+        self.tree.small_data.insert(ast_id.upcast(), SmallModItem::MacroCall(res));
+        Some(ast_id)
     }
 
-    fn lower_macro_rules(&mut self, m: &ast::MacroRules) -> Option<FileItemTreeId<MacroRules>> {
+    fn lower_macro_rules(&mut self, m: &ast::MacroRules) -> Option<ItemTreeAstId<MacroRules>> {
         let name = m.name()?;
         let ast_id = self.source_ast_id_map.ast_id(m);
 
-        let res = MacroRules { name: name.as_name(), ast_id };
-        Some(id(self.data().macro_rules.alloc(res)))
+        let res = MacroRules { name: name.as_name() };
+        self.tree.small_data.insert(ast_id.upcast(), SmallModItem::MacroRules(res));
+        Some(ast_id)
     }
 
-    fn lower_macro_def(&mut self, m: &ast::MacroDef) -> Option<FileItemTreeId<Macro2>> {
+    fn lower_macro_def(&mut self, m: &ast::MacroDef) -> Option<ItemTreeAstId<Macro2>> {
         let name = m.name()?;
 
         let ast_id = self.source_ast_id_map.ast_id(m);
         let visibility = self.lower_visibility(m);
 
-        let res = Macro2 { name: name.as_name(), ast_id, visibility };
-        Some(id(self.data().macro_defs.alloc(res)))
+        let res = Macro2 { name: name.as_name(), visibility };
+        self.tree.small_data.insert(ast_id.upcast(), SmallModItem::Macro2(res));
+        Some(ast_id)
     }
 
-    fn lower_extern_block(&mut self, block: &ast::ExternBlock) -> FileItemTreeId<ExternBlock> {
+    fn lower_extern_block(&mut self, block: &ast::ExternBlock) -> ItemTreeAstId<ExternBlock> {
         let ast_id = self.source_ast_id_map.ast_id(block);
         let children: Box<[_]> = block.extern_item_list().map_or(Box::new([]), |list| {
             list.extern_items()
@@ -360,21 +359,22 @@ impl<'a> Ctx<'a> {
                     // (in other words, the knowledge that they're in an extern block must not be used).
                     // This is because an extern block can contain macros whose ItemTree's top-level items
                     // should be considered to be in an extern block too.
-                    let mod_item: ModItem = match &item {
+                    let mod_item: ModItemId = match &item {
                         ast::ExternItem::Fn(ast) => self.lower_function(ast)?.into(),
                         ast::ExternItem::Static(ast) => self.lower_static(ast)?.into(),
                         ast::ExternItem::TypeAlias(ty) => self.lower_type_alias(ty)?.into(),
                         ast::ExternItem::MacroCall(call) => self.lower_macro_call(call)?.into(),
                     };
                     let attrs = RawAttrs::new(self.db, &item, self.span_map());
-                    self.add_attrs(mod_item.into(), attrs);
+                    self.add_attrs(mod_item.ast_id(), attrs);
                     Some(mod_item)
                 })
                 .collect()
         });
 
-        let res = ExternBlock { ast_id, children };
-        id(self.data().extern_blocks.alloc(res))
+        let res = ExternBlock { children };
+        self.tree.small_data.insert(ast_id.upcast(), SmallModItem::ExternBlock(res));
+        ast_id
     }
 
     fn lower_visibility(&mut self, item: &dyn ast::HasVisibility) -> RawVisibilityId {
@@ -425,17 +425,15 @@ impl UseTreeLowering<'_> {
                 }
             };
 
+            self.mapping.alloc(tree.clone());
             let list = use_tree_list
                 .use_trees()
                 .filter_map(|tree| self.lower_use_tree(tree, span_for_range))
                 .collect();
 
-            Some(
-                self.use_tree(
-                    UseTreeKind::Prefixed { prefix: prefix.map(Interned::new), list },
-                    tree,
-                ),
-            )
+            Some(UseTree {
+                kind: UseTreeKind::Prefixed { prefix: prefix.map(Interned::new), list },
+            })
         } else {
             let is_glob = tree.star_token().is_some();
             let path = match tree.path() {
@@ -454,23 +452,20 @@ impl UseTreeLowering<'_> {
                     if path.is_none() {
                         cov_mark::hit!(glob_enum_group);
                     }
-                    Some(self.use_tree(UseTreeKind::Glob { path: path.map(Interned::new) }, tree))
+                    self.mapping.alloc(tree.clone());
+                    Some(UseTree { kind: UseTreeKind::Glob { path: path.map(Interned::new) } })
                 }
                 // Globs can't be renamed
                 (_, Some(_), true) | (None, None, false) => None,
                 // `bla::{ as Name}` is invalid
                 (None, Some(_), false) => None,
-                (Some(path), alias, false) => Some(
-                    self.use_tree(UseTreeKind::Single { path: Interned::new(path), alias }, tree),
-                ),
+                (Some(path), alias, false) => {
+                    self.mapping.alloc(tree.clone());
+                    Some(UseTree { kind: UseTreeKind::Single { path: Interned::new(path), alias } })
+                }
             }
         }
     }
-
-    fn use_tree(&mut self, kind: UseTreeKind, ast: ast::UseTree) -> UseTree {
-        let index = self.mapping.alloc(ast);
-        UseTree { index, kind }
-    }
 }
 
 pub(crate) fn lower_use_tree(
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/item_tree/pretty.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/item_tree/pretty.rs
index 0c62b86dae2..eb97081128e 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/item_tree/pretty.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/item_tree/pretty.rs
@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@ use span::{Edition, ErasedFileAstId};
 
 use crate::{
     item_tree::{
-        AttrOwner, Const, DefDatabase, Enum, ExternBlock, ExternCrate, FieldsShape, Function, Impl,
-        ItemTree, Macro2, MacroCall, MacroRules, Mod, ModItem, ModKind, RawAttrs, RawVisibilityId,
-        Static, Struct, Trait, TraitAlias, TypeAlias, Union, Use, UseTree, UseTreeKind,
+        Const, DefDatabase, Enum, ExternBlock, ExternCrate, FieldsShape, Function, Impl, ItemTree,
+        Macro2, MacroCall, MacroRules, Mod, ModItemId, ModKind, RawAttrs, RawVisibilityId, Static,
+        Struct, Trait, TraitAlias, TypeAlias, Union, Use, UseTree, UseTreeKind,
     },
     visibility::RawVisibility,
 };
@@ -17,9 +17,7 @@ pub(super) fn print_item_tree(db: &dyn DefDatabase, tree: &ItemTree, edition: Ed
     let mut p =
         Printer { db, tree, buf: String::new(), indent_level: 0, needs_indent: true, edition };
 
-    if let Some(attrs) = tree.attrs.get(&AttrOwner::TopLevel) {
-        p.print_attrs(attrs, true, "\n");
-    }
+    p.print_attrs(&tree.top_attrs, true, "\n");
     p.blank();
 
     for item in tree.top_level_items() {
@@ -101,8 +99,8 @@ impl Printer<'_> {
         }
     }
 
-    fn print_attrs_of(&mut self, of: impl Into<AttrOwner>, separated_by: &str) {
-        if let Some(attrs) = self.tree.attrs.get(&of.into()) {
+    fn print_attrs_of(&mut self, of: ModItemId, separated_by: &str) {
+        if let Some(attrs) = self.tree.attrs.get(&of.ast_id()) {
             self.print_attrs(attrs, false, separated_by);
         }
     }
@@ -159,20 +157,20 @@ impl Printer<'_> {
         }
     }
 
-    fn print_mod_item(&mut self, item: ModItem) {
+    fn print_mod_item(&mut self, item: ModItemId) {
         self.print_attrs_of(item, "\n");
 
         match item {
-            ModItem::Use(it) => {
-                let Use { visibility, use_tree, ast_id } = &self.tree[it];
+            ModItemId::Use(ast_id) => {
+                let Use { visibility, use_tree } = &self.tree[ast_id];
                 self.print_ast_id(ast_id.erase());
                 self.print_visibility(*visibility);
                 w!(self, "use ");
                 self.print_use_tree(use_tree);
                 wln!(self, ";");
             }
-            ModItem::ExternCrate(it) => {
-                let ExternCrate { name, alias, visibility, ast_id } = &self.tree[it];
+            ModItemId::ExternCrate(ast_id) => {
+                let ExternCrate { name, alias, visibility } = &self.tree[ast_id];
                 self.print_ast_id(ast_id.erase());
                 self.print_visibility(*visibility);
                 w!(self, "extern crate {}", name.display(self.db, self.edition));
@@ -181,8 +179,8 @@ impl Printer<'_> {
                 }
                 wln!(self, ";");
             }
-            ModItem::ExternBlock(it) => {
-                let ExternBlock { ast_id, children } = &self.tree[it];
+            ModItemId::ExternBlock(ast_id) => {
+                let ExternBlock { children } = &self.tree[ast_id];
                 self.print_ast_id(ast_id.erase());
                 w!(self, "extern {{");
                 self.indented(|this| {
@@ -192,14 +190,14 @@ impl Printer<'_> {
                 });
                 wln!(self, "}}");
             }
-            ModItem::Function(it) => {
-                let Function { name, visibility, ast_id } = &self.tree[it];
+            ModItemId::Function(ast_id) => {
+                let Function { name, visibility } = &self.tree[ast_id];
                 self.print_ast_id(ast_id.erase());
                 self.print_visibility(*visibility);
                 wln!(self, "fn {};", name.display(self.db, self.edition));
             }
-            ModItem::Struct(it) => {
-                let Struct { visibility, name, shape: kind, ast_id } = &self.tree[it];
+            ModItemId::Struct(ast_id) => {
+                let Struct { visibility, name, shape: kind } = &self.tree[ast_id];
                 self.print_ast_id(ast_id.erase());
                 self.print_visibility(*visibility);
                 w!(self, "struct {}", name.display(self.db, self.edition));
@@ -210,22 +208,22 @@ impl Printer<'_> {
                     wln!(self, ";");
                 }
             }
-            ModItem::Union(it) => {
-                let Union { name, visibility, ast_id } = &self.tree[it];
+            ModItemId::Union(ast_id) => {
+                let Union { name, visibility } = &self.tree[ast_id];
                 self.print_ast_id(ast_id.erase());
                 self.print_visibility(*visibility);
                 w!(self, "union {}", name.display(self.db, self.edition));
                 self.print_fields(FieldsShape::Record);
                 wln!(self);
             }
-            ModItem::Enum(it) => {
-                let Enum { name, visibility, ast_id } = &self.tree[it];
+            ModItemId::Enum(ast_id) => {
+                let Enum { name, visibility } = &self.tree[ast_id];
                 self.print_ast_id(ast_id.erase());
                 self.print_visibility(*visibility);
                 w!(self, "enum {} {{ ... }}", name.display(self.db, self.edition));
             }
-            ModItem::Const(it) => {
-                let Const { name, visibility, ast_id } = &self.tree[it];
+            ModItemId::Const(ast_id) => {
+                let Const { name, visibility } = &self.tree[ast_id];
                 self.print_ast_id(ast_id.erase());
                 self.print_visibility(*visibility);
                 w!(self, "const ");
@@ -235,8 +233,8 @@ impl Printer<'_> {
                 }
                 wln!(self, " = _;");
             }
-            ModItem::Static(it) => {
-                let Static { name, visibility, ast_id } = &self.tree[it];
+            ModItemId::Static(ast_id) => {
+                let Static { name, visibility } = &self.tree[ast_id];
                 self.print_ast_id(ast_id.erase());
                 self.print_visibility(*visibility);
                 w!(self, "static ");
@@ -244,33 +242,33 @@ impl Printer<'_> {
                 w!(self, " = _;");
                 wln!(self);
             }
-            ModItem::Trait(it) => {
-                let Trait { name, visibility, ast_id } = &self.tree[it];
+            ModItemId::Trait(ast_id) => {
+                let Trait { name, visibility } = &self.tree[ast_id];
                 self.print_ast_id(ast_id.erase());
                 self.print_visibility(*visibility);
                 w!(self, "trait {} {{ ... }}", name.display(self.db, self.edition));
             }
-            ModItem::TraitAlias(it) => {
-                let TraitAlias { name, visibility, ast_id } = &self.tree[it];
+            ModItemId::TraitAlias(ast_id) => {
+                let TraitAlias { name, visibility } = &self.tree[ast_id];
                 self.print_ast_id(ast_id.erase());
                 self.print_visibility(*visibility);
                 wln!(self, "trait {} = ..;", name.display(self.db, self.edition));
             }
-            ModItem::Impl(it) => {
-                let Impl { ast_id } = &self.tree[it];
+            ModItemId::Impl(ast_id) => {
+                let Impl {} = &self.tree[ast_id];
                 self.print_ast_id(ast_id.erase());
                 w!(self, "impl {{ ... }}");
             }
-            ModItem::TypeAlias(it) => {
-                let TypeAlias { name, visibility, ast_id } = &self.tree[it];
+            ModItemId::TypeAlias(ast_id) => {
+                let TypeAlias { name, visibility } = &self.tree[ast_id];
                 self.print_ast_id(ast_id.erase());
                 self.print_visibility(*visibility);
                 w!(self, "type {}", name.display(self.db, self.edition));
                 w!(self, ";");
                 wln!(self);
             }
-            ModItem::Mod(it) => {
-                let Mod { name, visibility, kind, ast_id } = &self.tree[it];
+            ModItemId::Mod(ast_id) => {
+                let Mod { name, visibility, kind } = &self.tree[ast_id];
                 self.print_ast_id(ast_id.erase());
                 self.print_visibility(*visibility);
                 w!(self, "mod {}", name.display(self.db, self.edition));
@@ -289,8 +287,8 @@ impl Printer<'_> {
                     }
                 }
             }
-            ModItem::MacroCall(it) => {
-                let MacroCall { path, ast_id, expand_to, ctxt } = &self.tree[it];
+            ModItemId::MacroCall(ast_id) => {
+                let MacroCall { path, expand_to, ctxt } = &self.tree[ast_id];
                 let _ = writeln!(
                     self,
                     "// AstId: {:#?}, SyntaxContextId: {}, ExpandTo: {:?}",
@@ -300,13 +298,13 @@ impl Printer<'_> {
                 );
                 wln!(self, "{}!(...);", path.display(self.db, self.edition));
             }
-            ModItem::MacroRules(it) => {
-                let MacroRules { name, ast_id } = &self.tree[it];
+            ModItemId::MacroRules(ast_id) => {
+                let MacroRules { name } = &self.tree[ast_id];
                 self.print_ast_id(ast_id.erase());
                 wln!(self, "macro_rules! {} {{ ... }}", name.display(self.db, self.edition));
             }
-            ModItem::Macro2(it) => {
-                let Macro2 { name, visibility, ast_id } = &self.tree[it];
+            ModItemId::Macro2(ast_id) => {
+                let Macro2 { name, visibility } = &self.tree[ast_id];
                 self.print_ast_id(ast_id.erase());
                 self.print_visibility(*visibility);
                 wln!(self, "macro {} {{ ... }}", name.display(self.db, self.edition));
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/nameres.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/nameres.rs
index c908e457540..610bb6b00b0 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/nameres.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/nameres.rs
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ use crate::{
     LocalModuleId, Lookup, MacroExpander, MacroId, ModuleId, ProcMacroId, UseId,
     db::DefDatabase,
     item_scope::{BuiltinShadowMode, ItemScope},
-    item_tree::{ItemTreeId, Mod, TreeId},
+    item_tree::TreeId,
     nameres::{diagnostics::DefDiagnostic, path_resolution::ResolveMode},
     per_ns::PerNs,
     visibility::{Visibility, VisibilityExplicitness},
@@ -289,11 +289,11 @@ pub enum ModuleOrigin {
     File {
         is_mod_rs: bool,
         declaration: FileAstId<ast::Module>,
-        declaration_tree_id: ItemTreeId<Mod>,
+        declaration_tree_id: TreeId,
         definition: EditionedFileId,
     },
     Inline {
-        definition_tree_id: ItemTreeId<Mod>,
+        definition_tree_id: TreeId,
         definition: FileAstId<ast::Module>,
     },
     /// Pseudo-module introduced by a block scope (contains only inner items).
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/nameres/collector.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/nameres/collector.rs
index 34a129a88ea..29f94ac2dca 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/nameres/collector.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/nameres/collector.rs
@@ -35,8 +35,8 @@ use crate::{
     db::DefDatabase,
     item_scope::{GlobId, ImportId, ImportOrExternCrate, PerNsGlobImports},
     item_tree::{
-        self, FieldsShape, FileItemTreeId, ImportAlias, ImportKind, ItemTree, ItemTreeId,
-        ItemTreeNode, Macro2, MacroCall, MacroRules, Mod, ModItem, ModKind, TreeId, UseTreeKind,
+        self, FieldsShape, ImportAlias, ImportKind, ItemTree, ItemTreeAstId, Macro2, MacroCall,
+        MacroRules, Mod, ModItemId, ModKind, TreeId,
     },
     macro_call_as_call_id,
     nameres::{
@@ -140,7 +140,6 @@ struct ImportSource {
     id: UseId,
     is_prelude: bool,
     kind: ImportKind,
-    item_tree_id: ItemTreeId<item_tree::Use>,
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
@@ -154,19 +153,19 @@ struct Import {
 impl Import {
     fn from_use(
         tree: &ItemTree,
-        item_tree_id: ItemTreeId<item_tree::Use>,
+        item: FileAstId<ast::Use>,
         id: UseId,
         is_prelude: bool,
         mut cb: impl FnMut(Self),
     ) {
-        let it = &tree[item_tree_id.value];
+        let it = &tree[item];
         let visibility = &tree[it.visibility];
-        it.use_tree.expand(|idx, path, kind, alias| {
+        it.expand(|idx, path, kind, alias| {
             cb(Self {
                 path,
                 alias,
                 visibility: visibility.clone(),
-                source: ImportSource { use_tree: idx, id, is_prelude, kind, item_tree_id },
+                source: ImportSource { use_tree: idx, id, is_prelude, kind },
             });
         });
     }
@@ -181,15 +180,15 @@ struct ImportDirective {
 }
 
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
-struct MacroDirective {
+struct MacroDirective<'db> {
     module_id: LocalModuleId,
     depth: usize,
-    kind: MacroDirectiveKind,
+    kind: MacroDirectiveKind<'db>,
     container: ItemContainerId,
 }
 
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
-enum MacroDirectiveKind {
+enum MacroDirectiveKind<'db> {
     FnLike {
         ast_id: AstIdWithPath<ast::MacroCall>,
         expand_to: ExpandTo,
@@ -206,30 +205,31 @@ enum MacroDirectiveKind {
     Attr {
         ast_id: AstIdWithPath<ast::Item>,
         attr: Attr,
-        mod_item: ModItem,
+        mod_item: ModItemId,
         /* is this needed? */ tree: TreeId,
+        item_tree: &'db ItemTree,
     },
 }
 
 /// Walks the tree of module recursively
-struct DefCollector<'a> {
-    db: &'a dyn DefDatabase,
+struct DefCollector<'db> {
+    db: &'db dyn DefDatabase,
     def_map: DefMap,
     local_def_map: LocalDefMap,
     /// Set only in case of blocks.
-    crate_local_def_map: Option<&'a LocalDefMap>,
+    crate_local_def_map: Option<&'db LocalDefMap>,
     // The dependencies of the current crate, including optional deps like `test`.
     deps: FxHashMap<Name, BuiltDependency>,
     glob_imports: FxHashMap<LocalModuleId, Vec<(LocalModuleId, Visibility, GlobId)>>,
     unresolved_imports: Vec<ImportDirective>,
     indeterminate_imports: Vec<(ImportDirective, PerNs)>,
-    unresolved_macros: Vec<MacroDirective>,
+    unresolved_macros: Vec<MacroDirective<'db>>,
     // We'd like to avoid emitting a diagnostics avalanche when some `extern crate` doesn't
     // resolve. When we emit diagnostics for unresolved imports, we only do so if the import
     // doesn't start with an unresolved crate's name.
     unresolved_extern_crates: FxHashSet<Name>,
     mod_dirs: FxHashMap<LocalModuleId, ModDir>,
-    cfg_options: &'a CfgOptions,
+    cfg_options: &'db CfgOptions,
     /// List of procedural macros defined by this crate. This is read from the dynamic library
     /// built by the build system, and is the list of proc-macros we can actually expand. It is
     /// empty when proc-macro support is disabled (in which case we still do name resolution for
@@ -244,10 +244,10 @@ struct DefCollector<'a> {
     /// This also stores the attributes to skip when we resolve derive helpers and non-macro
     /// non-builtin attributes in general.
     // FIXME: There has to be a better way to do this
-    skip_attrs: FxHashMap<InFile<ModItem>, AttrId>,
+    skip_attrs: FxHashMap<InFile<FileAstId<ast::Item>>, AttrId>,
 }
 
-impl DefCollector<'_> {
+impl<'db> DefCollector<'db> {
     fn seed_with_top_level(&mut self) {
         let _p = tracing::info_span!("seed_with_top_level").entered();
 
@@ -355,7 +355,7 @@ impl DefCollector<'_> {
             macro_depth: 0,
             module_id: DefMap::ROOT,
             tree_id: TreeId::new(file_id.into(), None),
-            item_tree: &item_tree,
+            item_tree,
             mod_dir: ModDir::root(),
         }
         .collect_in_top_module(item_tree.top_level_items());
@@ -376,7 +376,7 @@ impl DefCollector<'_> {
                 macro_depth: 0,
                 module_id: DefMap::ROOT,
                 tree_id,
-                item_tree: &item_tree,
+                item_tree,
                 mod_dir: ModDir::root(),
             }
             .collect_in_top_module(item_tree.top_level_items());
@@ -459,7 +459,7 @@ impl DefCollector<'_> {
             self.unresolved_macros.iter().enumerate().find_map(|(idx, directive)| match &directive
                 .kind
             {
-                MacroDirectiveKind::Attr { ast_id, mod_item, attr, tree } => {
+                MacroDirectiveKind::Attr { ast_id, mod_item, attr, tree, item_tree } => {
                     self.def_map.diagnostics.push(DefDiagnostic::unresolved_macro_call(
                         directive.module_id,
                         MacroCallKind::Attr {
@@ -470,16 +470,22 @@ impl DefCollector<'_> {
                         attr.path().clone(),
                     ));
 
-                    self.skip_attrs.insert(ast_id.ast_id.with_value(*mod_item), attr.id);
+                    self.skip_attrs.insert(ast_id.ast_id.with_value(mod_item.ast_id()), attr.id);
 
-                    Some((idx, directive, *mod_item, *tree))
+                    Some((idx, directive, *mod_item, *tree, *item_tree))
                 }
                 _ => None,
             });
 
         match unresolved_attr {
-            Some((pos, &MacroDirective { module_id, depth, container, .. }, mod_item, tree_id)) => {
-                let item_tree = &tree_id.item_tree(self.db);
+            Some((
+                pos,
+                &MacroDirective { module_id, depth, container, .. },
+                mod_item,
+                tree_id,
+                item_tree,
+            )) => {
+                // FIXME: Remove this clone
                 let mod_dir = self.mod_dirs[&module_id].clone();
                 ModCollector {
                     def_collector: self,
@@ -860,7 +866,6 @@ impl DefCollector<'_> {
                 kind: kind @ (ImportKind::Plain | ImportKind::TypeOnly),
                 id,
                 use_tree,
-                item_tree_id,
                 ..
             } => {
                 let name = match &import.alias {
@@ -893,13 +898,11 @@ impl DefCollector<'_> {
                         let Some(ImportOrExternCrate::ExternCrate(_)) = def.import else {
                             return false;
                         };
-                        let item_tree = item_tree_id.item_tree(self.db);
-                        let use_kind = item_tree[item_tree_id.value].use_tree.kind();
-                        let UseTreeKind::Single { path, .. } = use_kind else {
+                        if kind == ImportKind::Glob {
                             return false;
-                        };
-                        matches!(path.kind, PathKind::Plain | PathKind::SELF)
-                            && path.segments().len() < 2
+                        }
+                        matches!(import.path.kind, PathKind::Plain | PathKind::SELF)
+                            && import.path.segments().len() < 2
                     };
                     if is_extern_crate_reimport_without_prefix() {
                         def.vis = vis;
@@ -1253,7 +1256,7 @@ impl DefCollector<'_> {
     fn resolve_macros(&mut self) -> ReachedFixedPoint {
         let mut macros = mem::take(&mut self.unresolved_macros);
         let mut resolved = Vec::new();
-        let mut push_resolved = |directive: &MacroDirective, call_id| {
+        let mut push_resolved = |directive: &MacroDirective<'_>, call_id| {
             resolved.push((directive.module_id, directive.depth, directive.container, call_id));
         };
 
@@ -1266,7 +1269,7 @@ impl DefCollector<'_> {
         let mut eager_callback_buffer = vec![];
         let mut res = ReachedFixedPoint::Yes;
         // Retain unresolved macros after this round of resolution.
-        let mut retain = |directive: &MacroDirective| {
+        let mut retain = |directive: &MacroDirective<'db>| {
             let subns = match &directive.kind {
                 MacroDirectiveKind::FnLike { .. } => MacroSubNs::Bang,
                 MacroDirectiveKind::Attr { .. } | MacroDirectiveKind::Derive { .. } => {
@@ -1361,22 +1364,29 @@ impl DefCollector<'_> {
                         return Resolved::Yes;
                     }
                 }
-                MacroDirectiveKind::Attr { ast_id: file_ast_id, mod_item, attr, tree } => {
+                MacroDirectiveKind::Attr {
+                    ast_id: file_ast_id,
+                    mod_item,
+                    attr,
+                    tree,
+                    item_tree,
+                } => {
                     let &AstIdWithPath { ast_id, ref path } = file_ast_id;
                     let file_id = ast_id.file_id;
 
                     let mut recollect_without = |collector: &mut Self| {
                         // Remove the original directive since we resolved it.
                         let mod_dir = collector.mod_dirs[&directive.module_id].clone();
-                        collector.skip_attrs.insert(InFile::new(file_id, *mod_item), attr.id);
+                        collector
+                            .skip_attrs
+                            .insert(InFile::new(file_id, mod_item.ast_id()), attr.id);
 
-                        let item_tree = tree.item_tree(self.db);
                         ModCollector {
                             def_collector: collector,
                             macro_depth: directive.depth,
                             module_id: directive.module_id,
                             tree_id: *tree,
-                            item_tree: &item_tree,
+                            item_tree,
                             mod_dir,
                         }
                         .collect(&[*mod_item], directive.container);
@@ -1429,11 +1439,10 @@ impl DefCollector<'_> {
                         // normal (as that would just be an identity expansion with extra output)
                         // Instead we treat derive attributes special and apply them separately.
 
-                        let item_tree = tree.item_tree(self.db);
                         let ast_adt_id: FileAstId<ast::Adt> = match *mod_item {
-                            ModItem::Struct(strukt) => item_tree[strukt].ast_id().upcast(),
-                            ModItem::Union(union) => item_tree[union].ast_id().upcast(),
-                            ModItem::Enum(enum_) => item_tree[enum_].ast_id().upcast(),
+                            ModItemId::Struct(ast_id) => ast_id.upcast(),
+                            ModItemId::Union(ast_id) => ast_id.upcast(),
+                            ModItemId::Enum(ast_id) => ast_id.upcast(),
                             _ => {
                                 let diag = DefDiagnostic::invalid_derive_target(
                                     directive.module_id,
@@ -1565,7 +1574,7 @@ impl DefCollector<'_> {
             macro_depth: depth,
             tree_id: TreeId::new(file_id, None),
             module_id,
-            item_tree: &item_tree,
+            item_tree,
             mod_dir,
         }
         .collect(item_tree.top_level_items(), container);
@@ -1642,8 +1651,7 @@ impl DefCollector<'_> {
                 import:
                     Import {
                         ref path,
-                        source:
-                            ImportSource { use_tree, id, is_prelude: _, kind: _, item_tree_id: _ },
+                        source: ImportSource { use_tree, id, is_prelude: _, kind: _ },
                         ..
                     },
                 ..
@@ -1667,22 +1675,22 @@ impl DefCollector<'_> {
 }
 
 /// Walks a single module, populating defs, imports and macros
-struct ModCollector<'a, 'b> {
-    def_collector: &'a mut DefCollector<'b>,
+struct ModCollector<'a, 'db> {
+    def_collector: &'a mut DefCollector<'db>,
     macro_depth: usize,
     module_id: LocalModuleId,
     tree_id: TreeId,
-    item_tree: &'a ItemTree,
+    item_tree: &'db ItemTree,
     mod_dir: ModDir,
 }
 
 impl ModCollector<'_, '_> {
-    fn collect_in_top_module(&mut self, items: &[ModItem]) {
+    fn collect_in_top_module(&mut self, items: &[ModItemId]) {
         let module = self.def_collector.def_map.module_id(self.module_id);
         self.collect(items, module.into())
     }
 
-    fn collect(&mut self, items: &[ModItem], container: ItemContainerId) {
+    fn collect(&mut self, items: &[ModItemId], container: ItemContainerId) {
         let krate = self.def_collector.def_map.krate;
         let is_crate_root =
             self.module_id == DefMap::ROOT && self.def_collector.def_map.block.is_none();
@@ -1721,29 +1729,11 @@ impl ModCollector<'_, '_> {
                 .unwrap_or(Visibility::Public)
         };
 
-        let mut process_mod_item = |item: ModItem| {
-            let attrs = self.item_tree.attrs(db, krate, item.into());
+        let mut process_mod_item = |item: ModItemId| {
+            let attrs = self.item_tree.attrs(db, krate, item.ast_id());
             if let Some(cfg) = attrs.cfg() {
                 if !self.is_cfg_enabled(&cfg) {
-                    let ast_id = match item {
-                        ModItem::Use(it) => self.item_tree[it].ast_id.erase(),
-                        ModItem::ExternCrate(it) => self.item_tree[it].ast_id.erase(),
-                        ModItem::ExternBlock(it) => self.item_tree[it].ast_id.erase(),
-                        ModItem::Function(it) => self.item_tree[it].ast_id.erase(),
-                        ModItem::Struct(it) => self.item_tree[it].ast_id.erase(),
-                        ModItem::Union(it) => self.item_tree[it].ast_id.erase(),
-                        ModItem::Enum(it) => self.item_tree[it].ast_id.erase(),
-                        ModItem::Const(it) => self.item_tree[it].ast_id.erase(),
-                        ModItem::Static(it) => self.item_tree[it].ast_id.erase(),
-                        ModItem::Trait(it) => self.item_tree[it].ast_id.erase(),
-                        ModItem::TraitAlias(it) => self.item_tree[it].ast_id.erase(),
-                        ModItem::Impl(it) => self.item_tree[it].ast_id.erase(),
-                        ModItem::TypeAlias(it) => self.item_tree[it].ast_id.erase(),
-                        ModItem::Mod(it) => self.item_tree[it].ast_id.erase(),
-                        ModItem::MacroCall(it) => self.item_tree[it].ast_id.erase(),
-                        ModItem::MacroRules(it) => self.item_tree[it].ast_id.erase(),
-                        ModItem::Macro2(it) => self.item_tree[it].ast_id.erase(),
-                    };
+                    let ast_id = item.ast_id().erase();
                     self.emit_unconfigured_diagnostic(InFile::new(self.file_id(), ast_id), &cfg);
                     return;
                 }
@@ -1761,35 +1751,27 @@ impl ModCollector<'_, '_> {
                 self.def_collector.crate_local_def_map.unwrap_or(&self.def_collector.local_def_map);
 
             match item {
-                ModItem::Mod(m) => self.collect_module(m, &attrs),
-                ModItem::Use(item_tree_id) => {
-                    let id = UseLoc {
-                        container: module,
-                        id: InFile::new(self.file_id(), self.item_tree[item_tree_id].ast_id),
-                    }
-                    .intern(db);
+                ModItemId::Mod(m) => self.collect_module(m, &attrs),
+                ModItemId::Use(item_tree_id) => {
+                    let id =
+                        UseLoc { container: module, id: InFile::new(self.file_id(), item_tree_id) }
+                            .intern(db);
                     let is_prelude = attrs.by_key(sym::prelude_import).exists();
-                    Import::from_use(
-                        self.item_tree,
-                        ItemTreeId::new(self.tree_id, item_tree_id),
-                        id,
-                        is_prelude,
-                        |import| {
-                            self.def_collector.unresolved_imports.push(ImportDirective {
-                                module_id: self.module_id,
-                                import,
-                                status: PartialResolvedImport::Unresolved,
-                            });
-                        },
-                    )
+                    Import::from_use(self.item_tree, item_tree_id, id, is_prelude, |import| {
+                        self.def_collector.unresolved_imports.push(ImportDirective {
+                            module_id: self.module_id,
+                            import,
+                            status: PartialResolvedImport::Unresolved,
+                        });
+                    })
                 }
-                ModItem::ExternCrate(item_tree_id) => {
-                    let item_tree::ExternCrate { name, visibility, alias, ast_id } =
+                ModItemId::ExternCrate(item_tree_id) => {
+                    let item_tree::ExternCrate { name, visibility, alias } =
                         &self.item_tree[item_tree_id];
 
                     let id = ExternCrateLoc {
                         container: module,
-                        id: InFile::new(self.tree_id.file_id(), *ast_id),
+                        id: InFile::new(self.tree_id.file_id(), item_tree_id),
                     }
                     .intern(db);
                     def_map.modules[self.module_id].scope.define_extern_crate_decl(id);
@@ -1852,15 +1834,15 @@ impl ModCollector<'_, '_> {
                         self.def_collector.def_map.diagnostics.push(
                             DefDiagnostic::unresolved_extern_crate(
                                 module_id,
-                                InFile::new(self.file_id(), *ast_id),
+                                InFile::new(self.file_id(), item_tree_id),
                             ),
                         );
                     }
                 }
-                ModItem::ExternBlock(block) => {
+                ModItemId::ExternBlock(block) => {
                     let extern_block_id = ExternBlockLoc {
                         container: module,
-                        id: InFile::new(self.file_id(), self.item_tree[block].ast_id),
+                        id: InFile::new(self.file_id(), block),
                     }
                     .intern(db);
                     self.def_collector.def_map.modules[self.module_id]
@@ -1871,24 +1853,20 @@ impl ModCollector<'_, '_> {
                         ItemContainerId::ExternBlockId(extern_block_id),
                     )
                 }
-                ModItem::MacroCall(mac) => self.collect_macro_call(&self.item_tree[mac], container),
-                ModItem::MacroRules(id) => self.collect_macro_rules(id, module),
-                ModItem::Macro2(id) => self.collect_macro_def(id, module),
-                ModItem::Impl(imp) => {
-                    let impl_id = ImplLoc {
-                        container: module,
-                        id: InFile::new(self.file_id(), self.item_tree[imp].ast_id),
-                    }
-                    .intern(db);
+                ModItemId::MacroCall(mac) => self.collect_macro_call(mac, container),
+                ModItemId::MacroRules(id) => self.collect_macro_rules(id, module),
+                ModItemId::Macro2(id) => self.collect_macro_def(id, module),
+                ModItemId::Impl(imp) => {
+                    let impl_id =
+                        ImplLoc { container: module, id: InFile::new(self.file_id(), imp) }
+                            .intern(db);
                     self.def_collector.def_map.modules[self.module_id].scope.define_impl(impl_id)
                 }
-                ModItem::Function(id) => {
+                ModItemId::Function(id) => {
                     let it = &self.item_tree[id];
-                    let fn_id = FunctionLoc {
-                        container,
-                        id: InFile::new(self.tree_id.file_id(), it.ast_id),
-                    }
-                    .intern(db);
+                    let fn_id =
+                        FunctionLoc { container, id: InFile::new(self.tree_id.file_id(), id) }
+                            .intern(db);
 
                     let vis = resolve_vis(def_map, local_def_map, &self.item_tree[it.visibility]);
 
@@ -1899,7 +1877,7 @@ impl ModCollector<'_, '_> {
                         if let Some(proc_macro) = attrs.parse_proc_macro_decl(&it.name) {
                             self.def_collector.export_proc_macro(
                                 proc_macro,
-                                InFile::new(self.file_id(), self.item_tree[id].ast_id()),
+                                InFile::new(self.file_id(), id),
                                 fn_id,
                             );
                         }
@@ -1907,13 +1885,13 @@ impl ModCollector<'_, '_> {
 
                     update_def(self.def_collector, fn_id.into(), &it.name, vis, false);
                 }
-                ModItem::Struct(id) => {
+                ModItemId::Struct(id) => {
                     let it = &self.item_tree[id];
 
                     let vis = resolve_vis(def_map, local_def_map, &self.item_tree[it.visibility]);
                     update_def(
                         self.def_collector,
-                        StructLoc { container: module, id: InFile::new(self.file_id(), it.ast_id) }
+                        StructLoc { container: module, id: InFile::new(self.file_id(), id) }
                             .intern(db)
                             .into(),
                         &it.name,
@@ -1921,13 +1899,13 @@ impl ModCollector<'_, '_> {
                         !matches!(it.shape, FieldsShape::Record),
                     );
                 }
-                ModItem::Union(id) => {
+                ModItemId::Union(id) => {
                     let it = &self.item_tree[id];
 
                     let vis = resolve_vis(def_map, local_def_map, &self.item_tree[it.visibility]);
                     update_def(
                         self.def_collector,
-                        UnionLoc { container: module, id: InFile::new(self.file_id(), it.ast_id) }
+                        UnionLoc { container: module, id: InFile::new(self.file_id(), id) }
                             .intern(db)
                             .into(),
                         &it.name,
@@ -1935,21 +1913,19 @@ impl ModCollector<'_, '_> {
                         false,
                     );
                 }
-                ModItem::Enum(id) => {
+                ModItemId::Enum(id) => {
                     let it = &self.item_tree[id];
-                    let enum_ = EnumLoc {
-                        container: module,
-                        id: InFile::new(self.tree_id.file_id(), it.ast_id),
-                    }
-                    .intern(db);
+                    let enum_ =
+                        EnumLoc { container: module, id: InFile::new(self.tree_id.file_id(), id) }
+                            .intern(db);
 
                     let vis = resolve_vis(def_map, local_def_map, &self.item_tree[it.visibility]);
                     update_def(self.def_collector, enum_.into(), &it.name, vis, false);
                 }
-                ModItem::Const(id) => {
+                ModItemId::Const(id) => {
                     let it = &self.item_tree[id];
                     let const_id =
-                        ConstLoc { container, id: InFile::new(self.tree_id.file_id(), it.ast_id) }
+                        ConstLoc { container, id: InFile::new(self.tree_id.file_id(), id) }
                             .intern(db);
 
                     match &it.name {
@@ -1966,13 +1942,13 @@ impl ModCollector<'_, '_> {
                         }
                     }
                 }
-                ModItem::Static(id) => {
+                ModItemId::Static(id) => {
                     let it = &self.item_tree[id];
 
                     let vis = resolve_vis(def_map, local_def_map, &self.item_tree[it.visibility]);
                     update_def(
                         self.def_collector,
-                        StaticLoc { container, id: InFile::new(self.file_id(), it.ast_id) }
+                        StaticLoc { container, id: InFile::new(self.file_id(), id) }
                             .intern(db)
                             .into(),
                         &it.name,
@@ -1980,13 +1956,13 @@ impl ModCollector<'_, '_> {
                         false,
                     );
                 }
-                ModItem::Trait(id) => {
+                ModItemId::Trait(id) => {
                     let it = &self.item_tree[id];
 
                     let vis = resolve_vis(def_map, local_def_map, &self.item_tree[it.visibility]);
                     update_def(
                         self.def_collector,
-                        TraitLoc { container: module, id: InFile::new(self.file_id(), it.ast_id) }
+                        TraitLoc { container: module, id: InFile::new(self.file_id(), id) }
                             .intern(db)
                             .into(),
                         &it.name,
@@ -1994,30 +1970,27 @@ impl ModCollector<'_, '_> {
                         false,
                     );
                 }
-                ModItem::TraitAlias(id) => {
+                ModItemId::TraitAlias(id) => {
                     let it = &self.item_tree[id];
 
                     let vis = resolve_vis(def_map, local_def_map, &self.item_tree[it.visibility]);
                     update_def(
                         self.def_collector,
-                        TraitAliasLoc {
-                            container: module,
-                            id: InFile::new(self.file_id(), it.ast_id),
-                        }
-                        .intern(db)
-                        .into(),
+                        TraitAliasLoc { container: module, id: InFile::new(self.file_id(), id) }
+                            .intern(db)
+                            .into(),
                         &it.name,
                         vis,
                         false,
                     );
                 }
-                ModItem::TypeAlias(id) => {
+                ModItemId::TypeAlias(id) => {
                     let it = &self.item_tree[id];
 
                     let vis = resolve_vis(def_map, local_def_map, &self.item_tree[it.visibility]);
                     update_def(
                         self.def_collector,
-                        TypeAliasLoc { container, id: InFile::new(self.file_id(), it.ast_id) }
+                        TypeAliasLoc { container, id: InFile::new(self.file_id(), id) }
                             .intern(db)
                             .into(),
                         &it.name,
@@ -2034,12 +2007,12 @@ impl ModCollector<'_, '_> {
         if is_crate_root {
             items
                 .iter()
-                .filter(|it| matches!(it, ModItem::ExternCrate(..)))
+                .filter(|it| matches!(it, ModItemId::ExternCrate(..)))
                 .copied()
                 .for_each(&mut process_mod_item);
             items
                 .iter()
-                .filter(|it| !matches!(it, ModItem::ExternCrate(..)))
+                .filter(|it| !matches!(it, ModItemId::ExternCrate(..)))
                 .copied()
                 .for_each(process_mod_item);
         } else {
@@ -2080,19 +2053,18 @@ impl ModCollector<'_, '_> {
         );
     }
 
-    fn collect_module(&mut self, module_id: FileItemTreeId<Mod>, attrs: &Attrs) {
+    fn collect_module(&mut self, module_ast_id: ItemTreeAstId<Mod>, attrs: &Attrs) {
         let path_attr = attrs.by_key(sym::path).string_value_unescape();
         let is_macro_use = attrs.by_key(sym::macro_use).exists();
-        let module = &self.item_tree[module_id];
+        let module = &self.item_tree[module_ast_id];
         match &module.kind {
             // inline module, just recurse
             ModKind::Inline { items } => {
                 let module_id = self.push_child_module(
                     module.name.clone(),
-                    module.ast_id,
+                    module_ast_id,
                     None,
                     &self.item_tree[module.visibility],
-                    module_id,
                 );
 
                 let Some(mod_dir) =
@@ -2115,7 +2087,7 @@ impl ModCollector<'_, '_> {
             }
             // out of line module, resolve, parse and recurse
             ModKind::Outline => {
-                let ast_id = AstId::new(self.file_id(), module.ast_id);
+                let ast_id = AstId::new(self.file_id(), module_ast_id);
                 let db = self.def_collector.db;
                 match self.mod_dir.resolve_declaration(
                     db,
@@ -2134,10 +2106,7 @@ impl ModCollector<'_, '_> {
                         match is_enabled {
                             Err(cfg) => {
                                 self.emit_unconfigured_diagnostic(
-                                    InFile::new(
-                                        self.file_id(),
-                                        self.item_tree[module_id].ast_id.erase(),
-                                    ),
+                                    InFile::new(self.file_id(), module_ast_id.erase()),
                                     &cfg,
                                 );
                             }
@@ -2147,14 +2116,13 @@ impl ModCollector<'_, '_> {
                                     ast_id.value,
                                     Some((file_id, is_mod_rs)),
                                     &self.item_tree[module.visibility],
-                                    module_id,
                                 );
                                 ModCollector {
                                     def_collector: self.def_collector,
                                     macro_depth: self.macro_depth,
                                     module_id,
                                     tree_id: TreeId::new(file_id.into(), None),
-                                    item_tree: &item_tree,
+                                    item_tree,
                                     mod_dir,
                                 }
                                 .collect_in_top_module(item_tree.top_level_items());
@@ -2175,7 +2143,6 @@ impl ModCollector<'_, '_> {
                             ast_id.value,
                             None,
                             &self.item_tree[module.visibility],
-                            module_id,
                         );
                         self.def_collector.def_map.diagnostics.push(
                             DefDiagnostic::unresolved_module(self.module_id, ast_id, candidates),
@@ -2192,7 +2159,6 @@ impl ModCollector<'_, '_> {
         declaration: FileAstId<ast::Module>,
         definition: Option<(EditionedFileId, bool)>,
         visibility: &crate::visibility::RawVisibility,
-        mod_tree_id: FileItemTreeId<Mod>,
     ) -> LocalModuleId {
         let def_map = &mut self.def_collector.def_map;
         let vis = def_map
@@ -2205,15 +2171,14 @@ impl ModCollector<'_, '_> {
             )
             .unwrap_or(Visibility::Public);
         let origin = match definition {
-            None => ModuleOrigin::Inline {
-                definition: declaration,
-                definition_tree_id: ItemTreeId::new(self.tree_id, mod_tree_id),
-            },
+            None => {
+                ModuleOrigin::Inline { definition: declaration, definition_tree_id: self.tree_id }
+            }
             Some((definition, is_mod_rs)) => ModuleOrigin::File {
                 declaration,
                 definition,
                 is_mod_rs,
-                declaration_tree_id: ItemTreeId::new(self.tree_id, mod_tree_id),
+                declaration_tree_id: self.tree_id,
             },
         };
 
@@ -2254,11 +2219,14 @@ impl ModCollector<'_, '_> {
     fn resolve_attributes(
         &mut self,
         attrs: &Attrs,
-        mod_item: ModItem,
+        mod_item: ModItemId,
         container: ItemContainerId,
     ) -> Result<(), ()> {
-        let mut ignore_up_to =
-            self.def_collector.skip_attrs.get(&InFile::new(self.file_id(), mod_item)).copied();
+        let mut ignore_up_to = self
+            .def_collector
+            .skip_attrs
+            .get(&InFile::new(self.file_id(), mod_item.ast_id()))
+            .copied();
         let iter = attrs
             .iter()
             .dedup_by(|a, b| {
@@ -2288,11 +2256,7 @@ impl ModCollector<'_, '_> {
                 attr.path.display(self.def_collector.db, Edition::LATEST)
             );
 
-            let ast_id = AstIdWithPath::new(
-                self.file_id(),
-                mod_item.ast_id(self.item_tree),
-                attr.path.clone(),
-            );
+            let ast_id = AstIdWithPath::new(self.file_id(), mod_item.ast_id(), attr.path.clone());
             self.def_collector.unresolved_macros.push(MacroDirective {
                 module_id: self.module_id,
                 depth: self.macro_depth + 1,
@@ -2301,6 +2265,7 @@ impl ModCollector<'_, '_> {
                     attr: attr.clone(),
                     mod_item,
                     tree: self.tree_id,
+                    item_tree: self.item_tree,
                 },
                 container,
             });
@@ -2311,11 +2276,11 @@ impl ModCollector<'_, '_> {
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    fn collect_macro_rules(&mut self, id: FileItemTreeId<MacroRules>, module: ModuleId) {
+    fn collect_macro_rules(&mut self, ast_id: ItemTreeAstId<MacroRules>, module: ModuleId) {
         let krate = self.def_collector.def_map.krate;
-        let mac = &self.item_tree[id];
-        let attrs = self.item_tree.attrs(self.def_collector.db, krate, ModItem::from(id).into());
-        let ast_id = InFile::new(self.file_id(), mac.ast_id.upcast());
+        let mac = &self.item_tree[ast_id];
+        let attrs = self.item_tree.attrs(self.def_collector.db, krate, ast_id.upcast());
+        let f_ast_id = InFile::new(self.file_id(), ast_id.upcast());
 
         let export_attr = || attrs.by_key(sym::macro_export);
 
@@ -2362,7 +2327,7 @@ impl ModCollector<'_, '_> {
                     self.def_collector
                         .def_map
                         .diagnostics
-                        .push(DefDiagnostic::unimplemented_builtin_macro(self.module_id, ast_id));
+                        .push(DefDiagnostic::unimplemented_builtin_macro(self.module_id, f_ast_id));
                     return;
                 }
             }
@@ -2378,16 +2343,13 @@ impl ModCollector<'_, '_> {
 
         let macro_id = MacroRulesLoc {
             container: module,
-            id: InFile::new(self.file_id(), mac.ast_id),
+            id: InFile::new(self.file_id(), ast_id),
             flags,
             expander,
             edition: self.def_collector.def_map.data.edition,
         }
         .intern(self.def_collector.db);
-        self.def_collector.def_map.macro_def_to_macro_id.insert(
-            InFile::new(self.file_id(), self.item_tree[id].ast_id()).erase(),
-            macro_id.into(),
-        );
+        self.def_collector.def_map.macro_def_to_macro_id.insert(f_ast_id.erase(), macro_id.into());
         self.def_collector.define_macro_rules(
             self.module_id,
             mac.name.clone(),
@@ -2396,14 +2358,14 @@ impl ModCollector<'_, '_> {
         );
     }
 
-    fn collect_macro_def(&mut self, id: FileItemTreeId<Macro2>, module: ModuleId) {
+    fn collect_macro_def(&mut self, ast_id: ItemTreeAstId<Macro2>, module: ModuleId) {
         let krate = self.def_collector.def_map.krate;
-        let mac = &self.item_tree[id];
-        let ast_id = InFile::new(self.file_id(), mac.ast_id.upcast());
+        let mac = &self.item_tree[ast_id];
+        let attrs = self.item_tree.attrs(self.def_collector.db, krate, ast_id.upcast());
+        let f_ast_id = InFile::new(self.file_id(), ast_id.upcast());
 
         // Case 1: builtin macros
         let mut helpers_opt = None;
-        let attrs = self.item_tree.attrs(self.def_collector.db, krate, ModItem::from(id).into());
         let expander = if attrs.by_key(sym::rustc_builtin_macro).exists() {
             if let Some(expander) = find_builtin_macro(&mac.name) {
                 match expander {
@@ -2435,7 +2397,7 @@ impl ModCollector<'_, '_> {
                 self.def_collector
                     .def_map
                     .diagnostics
-                    .push(DefDiagnostic::unimplemented_builtin_macro(self.module_id, ast_id));
+                    .push(DefDiagnostic::unimplemented_builtin_macro(self.module_id, f_ast_id));
                 return;
             }
         } else {
@@ -2446,16 +2408,13 @@ impl ModCollector<'_, '_> {
 
         let macro_id = Macro2Loc {
             container: module,
-            id: InFile::new(self.file_id(), mac.ast_id),
+            id: InFile::new(self.file_id(), ast_id),
             expander,
             allow_internal_unsafe,
             edition: self.def_collector.def_map.data.edition,
         }
         .intern(self.def_collector.db);
-        self.def_collector.def_map.macro_def_to_macro_id.insert(
-            InFile::new(self.file_id(), self.item_tree[id].ast_id()).erase(),
-            macro_id.into(),
-        );
+        self.def_collector.def_map.macro_def_to_macro_id.insert(f_ast_id.erase(), macro_id.into());
         self.def_collector.define_macro_def(
             self.module_id,
             mac.name.clone(),
@@ -2474,9 +2433,10 @@ impl ModCollector<'_, '_> {
 
     fn collect_macro_call(
         &mut self,
-        &MacroCall { ref path, ast_id, expand_to, ctxt }: &MacroCall,
+        ast_id: FileAstId<ast::MacroCall>,
         container: ItemContainerId,
     ) {
+        let &MacroCall { ref path, expand_to, ctxt } = &self.item_tree[ast_id];
         let ast_id = AstIdWithPath::new(self.file_id(), ast_id, path.clone());
         let db = self.def_collector.db;
 
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/nameres/tests/incremental.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/nameres/tests/incremental.rs
index 948e8bed66d..7a4ea62f12a 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/nameres/tests/incremental.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/nameres/tests/incremental.rs
@@ -348,7 +348,7 @@ m!(Z);
             assert_eq!(module_data.scope.resolutions().count(), 4);
         });
         let n_recalculated_item_trees =
-            events.iter().filter(|it| it.contains("file_item_tree_shim")).count();
+            events.iter().filter(|it| it.contains("file_item_tree_query")).count();
         assert_eq!(n_recalculated_item_trees, 6);
         let n_reparsed_macros =
             events.iter().filter(|it| it.contains("parse_macro_expansion_shim")).count();
@@ -370,7 +370,7 @@ m!(Z);
             assert_eq!(module_data.scope.resolutions().count(), 4);
         });
         let n_recalculated_item_trees =
-            events.iter().filter(|it| it.contains("file_item_tree_shim")).count();
+            events.iter().filter(|it| it.contains("file_item_tree_query")).count();
         assert_eq!(n_recalculated_item_trees, 1, "{events:#?}");
         let n_reparsed_macros =
             events.iter().filter(|it| it.contains("parse_macro_expansion_shim")).count();
@@ -405,10 +405,10 @@ pub type Ty = ();
             db.file_item_tree(pos.file_id.into());
         });
         let n_calculated_item_trees =
-            events.iter().filter(|it| it.contains("file_item_tree_shim")).count();
-        assert_eq!(n_calculated_item_trees, 1);
+            events.iter().filter(|it| it.contains("file_item_tree_query")).count();
+        assert_eq!(n_calculated_item_trees, 1, "{events:#?}");
         let n_parsed_files = events.iter().filter(|it| it.contains("parse")).count();
-        assert_eq!(n_parsed_files, 1);
+        assert_eq!(n_parsed_files, 1, "{events:#?}");
     }
 
     // FIXME(salsa-transition): bring this back
@@ -446,6 +446,6 @@ pub type Ty = ();
             }
         });
         let n_reparsed_files = events.iter().filter(|it| it.contains("parse(")).count();
-        assert_eq!(n_reparsed_files, 0);
+        assert_eq!(n_reparsed_files, 0, "{events:?}");
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/tests/incremental.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/tests/incremental.rs
index a055ef879d6..74f6bbb0308 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/tests/incremental.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/tests/incremental.rs
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ pub struct NewStruct {
         let expected = vec![
             "parse_shim".to_owned(),
             "ast_id_map_shim".to_owned(),
-            "file_item_tree_shim".to_owned(),
+            "file_item_tree_query".to_owned(),
             "real_span_map_shim".to_owned(),
             "crate_local_def_map".to_owned(),
             "trait_impls_in_crate_shim".to_owned(),
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ pub enum SomeEnum {
         let expected = vec![
             "parse_shim".to_owned(),
             "ast_id_map_shim".to_owned(),
-            "file_item_tree_shim".to_owned(),
+            "file_item_tree_query".to_owned(),
             "real_span_map_shim".to_owned(),
             "crate_local_def_map".to_owned(),
             "trait_impls_in_crate_shim".to_owned(),
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ fn bar() -> f32 {
         let expected = vec![
             "parse_shim".to_owned(),
             "ast_id_map_shim".to_owned(),
-            "file_item_tree_shim".to_owned(),
+            "file_item_tree_query".to_owned(),
             "real_span_map_shim".to_owned(),
             "crate_local_def_map".to_owned(),
             "trait_impls_in_crate_shim".to_owned(),
@@ -342,7 +342,7 @@ impl SomeStruct {
         let expected = vec![
             "parse_shim".to_owned(),
             "ast_id_map_shim".to_owned(),
-            "file_item_tree_shim".to_owned(),
+            "file_item_tree_query".to_owned(),
             "real_span_map_shim".to_owned(),
             "crate_local_def_map".to_owned(),
             "trait_impls_in_crate_shim".to_owned(),