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-rw-r--r--src/libextra/fun_treemap.rs14
-rw-r--r--src/libextra/getopts.rs46
-rw-r--r--src/libextra/json.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/libextra/list.rs6
-rw-r--r--src/libextra/net_ip.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/libextra/net_tcp.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/libextra/test.rs11
-rw-r--r--src/libextra/time.rs14
-rw-r--r--src/librustc/back/link.rs10
-rw-r--r--src/librustc/driver/driver.rs8
-rw-r--r--src/librustc/metadata/creader.rs6
-rw-r--r--src/librustc/middle/borrowck/gather_loans/mod.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/librustc/middle/check_match.rs1
-rw-r--r--src/librustc/middle/kind.rs14
-rw-r--r--src/librustc/middle/moves.rs6
-rw-r--r--src/librustc/middle/resolve.rs28
-rw-r--r--src/librustc/middle/trans/_match.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/librustc/middle/typeck/check/_match.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/librustc/middle/typeck/coherence.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/libstd/io.rs6
-rw-r--r--src/libstd/option.rs6
-rw-r--r--src/libstd/path.rs8
-rw-r--r--src/libstd/result.rs26
-rw-r--r--src/libsyntax/ast.rs9
-rw-r--r--src/libsyntax/ast_util.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/libsyntax/ext/build.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/libsyntax/ext/deriving/iter_bytes.rs4
-rw-r--r--src/libsyntax/ext/deriving/rand.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/libsyntax/ext/source_util.rs4
-rw-r--r--src/libsyntax/ext/tt/macro_parser.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/libsyntax/ext/tt/transcribe.rs12
-rw-r--r--src/libsyntax/parse/mod.rs6
-rw-r--r--src/libsyntax/parse/parser.rs107
-rw-r--r--src/libsyntax/print/pprust.rs3
34 files changed, 176 insertions, 201 deletions
diff --git a/src/libextra/fun_treemap.rs b/src/libextra/fun_treemap.rs
index fb9bb0740c5..eb8c27e9902 100644
--- a/src/libextra/fun_treemap.rs
+++ b/src/libextra/fun_treemap.rs
@@ -35,13 +35,13 @@ enum TreeNode<K, V> {
 pub fn init<K, V>() -> Treemap<K, V> { @Empty }
 
 /// Insert a value into the map
-pub fn insert<K:Copy + Eq + Ord,V:Copy>(m: Treemap<K, V>, k: K, v: V) -> Treemap<K, V> {
+pub fn insert<K:Eq + Ord,V>(m: Treemap<K, V>, k: K, v: V) -> Treemap<K, V> {
     @match m {
         @Empty => Node(@k, @v, @Empty, @Empty),
-        @Node(@copy kk, vv, left, right) => cond!(
-            (k <  kk) { Node(@kk, vv, insert(left, k, v), right) }
-            (k == kk) { Node(@kk, @v, left, right)               }
-            _         { Node(@kk, vv, left, insert(right, k, v)) }
+        @Node(kk, vv, left, right) => cond!(
+            (k <  *kk) { Node(kk, vv, insert(left, k, v), right) }
+            (k == *kk) { Node(kk, @v, left, right)               }
+            _          { Node(kk, vv, left, insert(right, k, v)) }
         )
     }
 }
@@ -50,8 +50,8 @@ pub fn insert<K:Copy + Eq + Ord,V:Copy>(m: Treemap<K, V>, k: K, v: V) -> Treemap
 pub fn find<K:Eq + Ord,V:Copy>(m: Treemap<K, V>, k: K) -> Option<V> {
     match *m {
         Empty => None,
-        Node(@ref kk, @copy v, left, right) => cond!(
-            (k == *kk) { Some(v)        }
+        Node(kk, v, left, right) => cond!(
+            (k == *kk) { Some(copy *v)  }
             (k <  *kk) { find(left, k)  }
             _          { find(right, k) }
         )
diff --git a/src/libextra/getopts.rs b/src/libextra/getopts.rs
index 678d795d8f8..eb5699df77f 100644
--- a/src/libextra/getopts.rs
+++ b/src/libextra/getopts.rs
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ fn is_arg(arg: &str) -> bool {
 fn name_str(nm: &Name) -> ~str {
     return match *nm {
       Short(ch) => str::from_char(ch),
-      Long(copy s) => s
+      Long(ref s) => copy *s
     };
 }
 
@@ -390,7 +390,7 @@ pub fn opts_present(mm: &Matches, names: &[~str]) -> bool {
  * argument
  */
 pub fn opt_str(mm: &Matches, nm: &str) -> ~str {
-    return match opt_val(mm, nm) { Val(copy s) => s, _ => fail!() };
+    return match opt_val(mm, nm) { Val(s) => s, _ => fail!() };
 }
 
 /**
@@ -402,7 +402,7 @@ pub fn opt_str(mm: &Matches, nm: &str) -> ~str {
 pub fn opts_str(mm: &Matches, names: &[~str]) -> ~str {
     for names.each |nm| {
         match opt_val(mm, *nm) {
-          Val(copy s) => return s,
+          Val(ref s) => return copy *s,
           _ => ()
         }
     }
@@ -419,7 +419,7 @@ pub fn opts_str(mm: &Matches, names: &[~str]) -> ~str {
 pub fn opt_strs(mm: &Matches, nm: &str) -> ~[~str] {
     let mut acc: ~[~str] = ~[];
     for vec::each(opt_vals(mm, nm)) |v| {
-        match *v { Val(copy s) => acc.push(s), _ => () }
+        match *v { Val(ref s) => acc.push(copy *s), _ => () }
     }
     return acc;
 }
@@ -429,7 +429,7 @@ pub fn opt_maybe_str(mm: &Matches, nm: &str) -> Option<~str> {
     let vals = opt_vals(mm, nm);
     if vec::len::<Optval>(vals) == 0u { return None::<~str>; }
     return match vals[0] {
-        Val(copy s) => Some(s),
+        Val(ref s) => Some(copy *s),
         _ => None
     };
 }
@@ -445,7 +445,7 @@ pub fn opt_maybe_str(mm: &Matches, nm: &str) -> Option<~str> {
 pub fn opt_default(mm: &Matches, nm: &str, def: &str) -> Option<~str> {
     let vals = opt_vals(mm, nm);
     if vec::len::<Optval>(vals) == 0u { return None::<~str>; }
-    return match vals[0] { Val(copy s) => Some::<~str>(s),
+    return match vals[0] { Val(ref s) => Some::<~str>(copy *s),
                            _      => Some::<~str>(str::to_owned(def)) }
 }
 
@@ -701,7 +701,7 @@ mod tests {
         let opts = ~[reqopt("test")];
         let rs = getopts(args, opts);
         match rs {
-          Err(copy f) => check_fail_type(f, OptionMissing_),
+          Err(f) => check_fail_type(f, OptionMissing_),
           _ => fail!()
         }
     }
@@ -712,7 +712,7 @@ mod tests {
         let opts = ~[reqopt("test")];
         let rs = getopts(args, opts);
         match rs {
-          Err(copy f) => check_fail_type(f, ArgumentMissing_),
+          Err(f) => check_fail_type(f, ArgumentMissing_),
           _ => fail!()
         }
     }
@@ -723,7 +723,7 @@ mod tests {
         let opts = ~[reqopt("test")];
         let rs = getopts(args, opts);
         match rs {
-          Err(copy f) => check_fail_type(f, OptionDuplicated_),
+          Err(f) => check_fail_type(f, OptionDuplicated_),
           _ => fail!()
         }
     }
@@ -748,7 +748,7 @@ mod tests {
         let opts = ~[reqopt("t")];
         let rs = getopts(args, opts);
         match rs {
-          Err(copy f) => check_fail_type(f, OptionMissing_),
+          Err(f) => check_fail_type(f, OptionMissing_),
           _ => fail!()
         }
     }
@@ -759,7 +759,7 @@ mod tests {
         let opts = ~[reqopt("t")];
         let rs = getopts(args, opts);
         match rs {
-          Err(copy f) => check_fail_type(f, ArgumentMissing_),
+          Err(f) => check_fail_type(f, ArgumentMissing_),
           _ => fail!()
         }
     }
@@ -770,7 +770,7 @@ mod tests {
         let opts = ~[reqopt("t")];
         let rs = getopts(args, opts);
         match rs {
-          Err(copy f) => check_fail_type(f, OptionDuplicated_),
+          Err(f) => check_fail_type(f, OptionDuplicated_),
           _ => fail!()
         }
     }
@@ -808,7 +808,7 @@ mod tests {
         let opts = ~[optopt("test")];
         let rs = getopts(args, opts);
         match rs {
-          Err(copy f) => check_fail_type(f, ArgumentMissing_),
+          Err(f) => check_fail_type(f, ArgumentMissing_),
           _ => fail!()
         }
     }
@@ -819,7 +819,7 @@ mod tests {
         let opts = ~[optopt("test")];
         let rs = getopts(args, opts);
         match rs {
-          Err(copy f) => check_fail_type(f, OptionDuplicated_),
+          Err(f) => check_fail_type(f, OptionDuplicated_),
           _ => fail!()
         }
     }
@@ -855,7 +855,7 @@ mod tests {
         let opts = ~[optopt("t")];
         let rs = getopts(args, opts);
         match rs {
-          Err(copy f) => check_fail_type(f, ArgumentMissing_),
+          Err(f) => check_fail_type(f, ArgumentMissing_),
           _ => fail!()
         }
     }
@@ -866,7 +866,7 @@ mod tests {
         let opts = ~[optopt("t")];
         let rs = getopts(args, opts);
         match rs {
-          Err(copy f) => check_fail_type(f, OptionDuplicated_),
+          Err(f) => check_fail_type(f, OptionDuplicated_),
           _ => fail!()
         }
     }
@@ -901,7 +901,7 @@ mod tests {
         let opts = ~[optflag("test")];
         let rs = getopts(args, opts);
         match rs {
-          Err(copy f) => {
+          Err(f) => {
             error!(fail_str(copy f));
             check_fail_type(f, UnexpectedArgument_);
           }
@@ -915,7 +915,7 @@ mod tests {
         let opts = ~[optflag("test")];
         let rs = getopts(args, opts);
         match rs {
-          Err(copy f) => check_fail_type(f, OptionDuplicated_),
+          Err(f) => check_fail_type(f, OptionDuplicated_),
           _ => fail!()
         }
     }
@@ -963,7 +963,7 @@ mod tests {
         let opts = ~[optflag("t")];
         let rs = getopts(args, opts);
         match rs {
-          Err(copy f) => check_fail_type(f, OptionDuplicated_),
+          Err(f) => check_fail_type(f, OptionDuplicated_),
           _ => fail!()
         }
     }
@@ -1066,7 +1066,7 @@ mod tests {
         let opts = ~[optmulti("test")];
         let rs = getopts(args, opts);
         match rs {
-          Err(copy f) => check_fail_type(f, ArgumentMissing_),
+          Err(f) => check_fail_type(f, ArgumentMissing_),
           _ => fail!()
         }
     }
@@ -1119,7 +1119,7 @@ mod tests {
         let opts = ~[optmulti("t")];
         let rs = getopts(args, opts);
         match rs {
-          Err(copy f) => check_fail_type(f, ArgumentMissing_),
+          Err(f) => check_fail_type(f, ArgumentMissing_),
           _ => fail!()
         }
     }
@@ -1147,7 +1147,7 @@ mod tests {
         let opts = ~[optmulti("t")];
         let rs = getopts(args, opts);
         match rs {
-          Err(copy f) => check_fail_type(f, UnrecognizedOption_),
+          Err(f) => check_fail_type(f, UnrecognizedOption_),
           _ => fail!()
         }
     }
@@ -1158,7 +1158,7 @@ mod tests {
         let opts = ~[optmulti("test")];
         let rs = getopts(args, opts);
         match rs {
-          Err(copy f) => check_fail_type(f, UnrecognizedOption_),
+          Err(f) => check_fail_type(f, UnrecognizedOption_),
           _ => fail!()
         }
     }
diff --git a/src/libextra/json.rs b/src/libextra/json.rs
index 48a3288f809..d69548c6f9d 100644
--- a/src/libextra/json.rs
+++ b/src/libextra/json.rs
@@ -1384,7 +1384,7 @@ mod tests {
 
         for items.each |item| {
             match *item {
-                (copy key, copy value) => { d.insert(key, value); },
+                (ref key, ref value) => { d.insert(copy *key, copy *value); },
             }
         };
 
diff --git a/src/libextra/list.rs b/src/libextra/list.rs
index 6f2c8447eca..7a38be8944f 100644
--- a/src/libextra/list.rs
+++ b/src/libextra/list.rs
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ pub fn tail<T:Copy>(ls: @List<T>) -> @List<T> {
 /// Returns the first element of a list
 pub fn head<T:Copy>(ls: @List<T>) -> T {
     match *ls {
-      Cons(copy hd, _) => hd,
+      Cons(ref hd, _) => copy *hd,
       // makes me sad
       _ => fail!("head invoked on empty list")
     }
@@ -114,9 +114,9 @@ pub fn head<T:Copy>(ls: @List<T>) -> T {
 pub fn append<T:Copy>(l: @List<T>, m: @List<T>) -> @List<T> {
     match *l {
       Nil => return m,
-      Cons(copy x, xs) => {
+      Cons(ref x, xs) => {
         let rest = append(xs, m);
-        return @Cons(x, rest);
+        return @Cons(copy *x, rest);
       }
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/libextra/net_ip.rs b/src/libextra/net_ip.rs
index 160d06ec20d..ddbf09e40eb 100644
--- a/src/libextra/net_ip.rs
+++ b/src/libextra/net_ip.rs
@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ pub mod v6 {
     pub fn parse_addr(ip: &str) -> IpAddr {
         match try_parse_addr(ip) {
           result::Ok(addr) => addr,
-          result::Err(copy err_data) => fail!(copy err_data.err_msg)
+          result::Err(err_data) => fail!(copy err_data.err_msg)
         }
     }
     pub fn try_parse_addr(ip: &str) -> result::Result<IpAddr,ParseAddrErr> {
diff --git a/src/libextra/net_tcp.rs b/src/libextra/net_tcp.rs
index c3a0463c2fc..d658ad6551f 100644
--- a/src/libextra/net_tcp.rs
+++ b/src/libextra/net_tcp.rs
@@ -595,7 +595,7 @@ pub fn accept(new_conn: TcpNewConnection)
                 }
                 // UNSAFE LIBUV INTERACTION END
                 match result_po.recv() {
-                    Some(copy err_data) => result::Err(err_data),
+                    Some(err_data) => result::Err(err_data),
                     None => result::Ok(TcpSocket(client_socket_data))
                 }
             }
diff --git a/src/libextra/test.rs b/src/libextra/test.rs
index 59c6a12e036..375b4cd5fb5 100644
--- a/src/libextra/test.rs
+++ b/src/libextra/test.rs
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ pub fn run_tests_console(opts: &TestOpts,
           }
           TeWait(ref test) => st.out.write_str(
               fmt!("test %s ... ", test.name.to_str())),
-          TeResult(copy test, result) => {
+          TeResult(test, result) => {
             match st.log_out {
                 Some(f) => write_log(f, copy result, &test),
                 None => ()
@@ -504,9 +504,8 @@ pub fn filter_tests(
     filtered = if opts.filter.is_none() {
         filtered
     } else {
-        let filter_str =
-            match opts.filter {
-          option::Some(copy f) => f,
+        let filter_str = match opts.filter {
+          option::Some(ref f) => copy *f,
           option::None => ~""
         };
 
@@ -866,7 +865,7 @@ mod tests {
     fn first_free_arg_should_be_a_filter() {
         let args = ~[~"progname", ~"filter"];
         let opts = match parse_opts(args) {
-          either::Left(copy o) => o,
+          either::Left(o) => o,
           _ => fail!("Malformed arg in first_free_arg_should_be_a_filter")
         };
         assert!("filter" == (copy opts.filter).get());
@@ -876,7 +875,7 @@ mod tests {
     fn parse_ignored_flag() {
         let args = ~[~"progname", ~"filter", ~"--ignored"];
         let opts = match parse_opts(args) {
-          either::Left(copy o) => o,
+          either::Left(o) => o,
           _ => fail!("Malformed arg in parse_ignored_flag")
         };
         assert!((opts.run_ignored));
diff --git a/src/libextra/time.rs b/src/libextra/time.rs
index e3289d01750..1a3a5db66ae 100644
--- a/src/libextra/time.rs
+++ b/src/libextra/time.rs
@@ -275,10 +275,12 @@ priv fn do_strptime(s: &str, format: &str) -> Result<Tm, ~str> {
         let mut i = 0u;
         let len = strs.len();
         while i < len {
-            let &(needle, value) = &strs[i];
-
-            if match_str(ss, pos, needle) {
-                return Some((value, pos + str::len(needle)));
+            match strs[i] { // can't use let due to stage0 bugs
+                (ref needle, value) => {
+                    if match_str(ss, pos, *needle) {
+                        return Some((value, pos + str::len(*needle)));
+                    }
+                }
             }
             i += 1u;
         }
@@ -1007,7 +1009,7 @@ mod tests {
             == Err(~"Invalid time"));
 
         match strptime("Fri Feb 13 15:31:30 2009", format) {
-          Err(copy e) => fail!(e),
+          Err(e) => fail!(e),
           Ok(ref tm) => {
             assert!(tm.tm_sec == 30_i32);
             assert!(tm.tm_min == 31_i32);
@@ -1027,7 +1029,7 @@ mod tests {
         fn test(s: &str, format: &str) -> bool {
             match strptime(s, format) {
               Ok(ref tm) => tm.strftime(format) == str::to_owned(s),
-              Err(copy e) => fail!(e)
+              Err(e) => fail!(e)
             }
         }
 
diff --git a/src/librustc/back/link.rs b/src/librustc/back/link.rs
index 02c0b19e565..472ce5c926e 100644
--- a/src/librustc/back/link.rs
+++ b/src/librustc/back/link.rs
@@ -375,8 +375,8 @@ pub mod write {
 
     pub fn run_ndk(sess: Session, assembly: &Path, object: &Path) {
         let cc_prog: ~str = match &sess.opts.android_cross_path {
-            &Some(copy path) => {
-                fmt!("%s/bin/arm-linux-androideabi-gcc", path)
+            &Some(ref path) => {
+                fmt!("%s/bin/arm-linux-androideabi-gcc", *path)
             }
             &None => {
                 sess.fatal("need Android NDK path for building \
@@ -763,12 +763,12 @@ pub fn link_binary(sess: Session,
     // For win32, there is no cc command,
     // so we add a condition to make it use gcc.
     let cc_prog: ~str = match sess.opts.linker {
-        Some(copy linker) => linker,
+        Some(ref linker) => copy *linker,
         None => {
             if sess.targ_cfg.os == session::os_android {
                 match &sess.opts.android_cross_path {
-                    &Some(copy path) => {
-                        fmt!("%s/bin/arm-linux-androideabi-gcc", path)
+                    &Some(ref path) => {
+                        fmt!("%s/bin/arm-linux-androideabi-gcc", *path)
                     }
                     &None => {
                         sess.fatal("need Android NDK path for linking \
diff --git a/src/librustc/driver/driver.rs b/src/librustc/driver/driver.rs
index b56699927e4..5e33a8f78fe 100644
--- a/src/librustc/driver/driver.rs
+++ b/src/librustc/driver/driver.rs
@@ -956,8 +956,8 @@ mod test {
     fn test_switch_implies_cfg_test() {
         let matches =
             &match getopts([~"--test"], optgroups()) {
-              Ok(copy m) => m,
-              Err(copy f) => fail!("test_switch_implies_cfg_test: %s", getopts::fail_str(f))
+              Ok(m) => m,
+              Err(f) => fail!("test_switch_implies_cfg_test: %s", getopts::fail_str(f))
             };
         let sessopts = build_session_options(
             @~"rustc", matches, diagnostic::emit);
@@ -972,8 +972,8 @@ mod test {
     fn test_switch_implies_cfg_test_unless_cfg_test() {
         let matches =
             &match getopts([~"--test", ~"--cfg=test"], optgroups()) {
-              Ok(copy m) => m,
-              Err(copy f) => {
+              Ok(m) => m,
+              Err(f) => {
                 fail!("test_switch_implies_cfg_test_unless_cfg_test: %s", getopts::fail_str(f));
               }
             };
diff --git a/src/librustc/metadata/creader.rs b/src/librustc/metadata/creader.rs
index 2c9b3c3a4ef..0e263c78bfe 100644
--- a/src/librustc/metadata/creader.rs
+++ b/src/librustc/metadata/creader.rs
@@ -141,10 +141,10 @@ fn visit_crate(e: @mut Env, c: &ast::crate) {
 
 fn visit_view_item(e: @mut Env, i: @ast::view_item) {
     match i.node {
-      ast::view_item_extern_mod(ident, /*bad*/copy meta_items, id) => {
+      ast::view_item_extern_mod(ident, ref meta_items, id) => {
         debug!("resolving extern mod stmt. ident: %?, meta: %?",
-               ident, meta_items);
-        let cnum = resolve_crate(e, ident, meta_items, @~"", i.span);
+               ident, *meta_items);
+        let cnum = resolve_crate(e, ident, copy *meta_items, @~"", i.span);
         cstore::add_extern_mod_stmt_cnum(e.cstore, id, cnum);
       }
       _ => ()
diff --git a/src/librustc/middle/borrowck/gather_loans/mod.rs b/src/librustc/middle/borrowck/gather_loans/mod.rs
index c2ae364e54c..552476d25d6 100644
--- a/src/librustc/middle/borrowck/gather_loans/mod.rs
+++ b/src/librustc/middle/borrowck/gather_loans/mod.rs
@@ -623,7 +623,7 @@ pub impl GatherLoanCtxt {
                                              cmt, mutbl, scope_r);
                     }
                   }
-                  ast::bind_by_copy | ast::bind_infer => {
+                  ast::bind_infer => {
                       // No borrows here, but there may be moves
                       if self.bccx.is_move(pat.id) {
                           gather_moves::gather_move_from_pat(
diff --git a/src/librustc/middle/check_match.rs b/src/librustc/middle/check_match.rs
index 58c5ce6f2b5..035d6a5cc45 100644
--- a/src/librustc/middle/check_match.rs
+++ b/src/librustc/middle/check_match.rs
@@ -827,7 +827,6 @@ pub fn check_legality_of_move_bindings(cx: @MatchCheckCtxt,
     for pats.each |pat| {
         do pat_bindings(def_map, *pat) |bm, id, span, _path| {
             match bm {
-                bind_by_copy => {}
                 bind_by_ref(_) => {
                     by_ref_span = Some(span);
                 }
diff --git a/src/librustc/middle/kind.rs b/src/librustc/middle/kind.rs
index b988a88a901..1959f01daf5 100644
--- a/src/librustc/middle/kind.rs
+++ b/src/librustc/middle/kind.rs
@@ -71,7 +71,6 @@ pub fn check_crate(tcx: ty::ctxt,
         current_item: -1
     };
     let visit = visit::mk_vt(@visit::Visitor {
-        visit_arm: check_arm,
         visit_expr: check_expr,
         visit_fn: check_fn,
         visit_ty: check_ty,
@@ -238,19 +237,6 @@ fn check_fn(
     visit::visit_fn(fk, decl, body, sp, fn_id, cx, v);
 }
 
-fn check_arm(a: &arm, cx: Context, v: visit::vt<Context>) {
-    for a.pats.each |p| {
-        do pat_util::pat_bindings(cx.tcx.def_map, *p) |mode, id, span, _pth| {
-            if mode == bind_by_copy {
-                let t = ty::node_id_to_type(cx.tcx, id);
-                let reason = "consider binding with `ref` or `move` instead";
-                check_copy(cx, t, span, reason);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    visit::visit_arm(a, cx, v);
-}
-
 pub fn check_expr(e: @expr, cx: Context, v: visit::vt<Context>) {
     debug!("kind::check_expr(%s)", expr_to_str(e, cx.tcx.sess.intr()));
 
diff --git a/src/librustc/middle/moves.rs b/src/librustc/middle/moves.rs
index c58ebcd1ee4..d2f6d652773 100644
--- a/src/librustc/middle/moves.rs
+++ b/src/librustc/middle/moves.rs
@@ -576,14 +576,18 @@ pub impl VisitContext {
 
         do pat_bindings(self.tcx.def_map, pat) |bm, id, _span, _path| {
             let binding_moves = match bm {
-                bind_by_copy => false,
                 bind_by_ref(_) => false,
                 bind_infer => {
                     let pat_ty = ty::node_id_to_type(self.tcx, id);
+                    debug!("pattern %? type is %s",
+                           id, pat_ty.repr(self.tcx));
                     ty::type_moves_by_default(self.tcx, pat_ty)
                 }
             };
 
+            debug!("pattern binding %?: bm=%?, binding_moves=%b",
+                   id, bm, binding_moves);
+
             if binding_moves {
                 self.move_maps.moves_map.insert(id);
             }
diff --git a/src/librustc/middle/resolve.rs b/src/librustc/middle/resolve.rs
index fa17fa04ed8..23645f7f04a 100644
--- a/src/librustc/middle/resolve.rs
+++ b/src/librustc/middle/resolve.rs
@@ -520,12 +520,12 @@ pub impl NameBindings {
                     type_span: Some(sp)
                 });
             }
-            Some(copy type_def) => {
+            Some(type_def) => {
                 self.type_def = Some(TypeNsDef {
                     privacy: privacy,
                     module_def: Some(module_),
                     type_span: Some(sp),
-                    .. type_def
+                    type_def: type_def.type_def
                 });
             }
         }
@@ -577,12 +577,12 @@ pub impl NameBindings {
                     type_span: Some(sp)
                 });
             }
-            Some(copy type_def) => {
+            Some(type_def) => {
                 self.type_def = Some(TypeNsDef {
                     privacy: privacy,
                     type_def: Some(def),
                     type_span: Some(sp),
-                    .. type_def
+                    module_def: type_def.module_def
                 });
             }
         }
@@ -1566,7 +1566,7 @@ pub impl Resolver {
         match def {
           def_mod(def_id) | def_foreign_mod(def_id) => {
             match child_name_bindings.type_def {
-              Some(TypeNsDef { module_def: Some(copy module_def), _ }) => {
+              Some(TypeNsDef { module_def: Some(module_def), _ }) => {
                 debug!("(building reduced graph for external crate) \
                         already created module");
                 module_def.def_id = Some(def_id);
@@ -1745,7 +1745,7 @@ pub impl Resolver {
                                                           NormalModuleKind,
                                                           dummy_sp());
                     }
-                    Some(copy type_ns_def)
+                    Some(type_ns_def)
                             if type_ns_def.module_def.is_none() => {
                         debug!("(building reduced graph for external crate) \
                                 autovivifying missing module def %s",
@@ -1812,7 +1812,7 @@ pub impl Resolver {
                                     let type_module;
                                     match child_name_bindings.type_def {
                                         Some(TypeNsDef {
-                                            module_def: Some(copy module_def),
+                                            module_def: Some(module_def),
                                             _
                                         }) => {
                                             // We already have a module. This
@@ -2445,7 +2445,7 @@ pub impl Resolver {
                         None => {
                             // Continue.
                         }
-                        Some(copy value_target) => {
+                        Some(value_target) => {
                             dest_import_resolution.value_target =
                                 Some(value_target);
                         }
@@ -2454,7 +2454,7 @@ pub impl Resolver {
                         None => {
                             // Continue.
                         }
-                        Some(copy type_target) => {
+                        Some(type_target) => {
                             dest_import_resolution.type_target =
                                 Some(type_target);
                         }
@@ -2566,7 +2566,7 @@ pub impl Resolver {
                     // Check to see whether there are type bindings, and, if
                     // so, whether there is a module within.
                     match target.bindings.type_def {
-                        Some(copy type_def) => {
+                        Some(type_def) => {
                             match type_def.module_def {
                                 None => {
                                     // Not a module.
@@ -5170,12 +5170,6 @@ pub impl Resolver {
                                     descr: &str) {
         match pat_binding_mode {
             bind_infer => {}
-            bind_by_copy => {
-                self.session.span_err(
-                    pat.span,
-                    fmt!("cannot use `copy` binding mode with %s",
-                         descr));
-            }
             bind_by_ref(*) => {
                 self.session.span_err(
                     pat.span,
@@ -5316,7 +5310,7 @@ pub fn resolve_crate(session: Session,
                   -> CrateMap {
     let resolver = @mut Resolver(session, lang_items, crate);
     resolver.resolve();
-    let @Resolver{def_map, export_map2, trait_map, _} = resolver;
+    let Resolver{def_map, export_map2, trait_map, _} = copy *resolver;
     CrateMap {
         def_map: def_map,
         exp_map2: export_map2,
diff --git a/src/librustc/middle/trans/_match.rs b/src/librustc/middle/trans/_match.rs
index 049e2162fe8..b142dc1ef28 100644
--- a/src/librustc/middle/trans/_match.rs
+++ b/src/librustc/middle/trans/_match.rs
@@ -1640,7 +1640,7 @@ fn create_bindings_map(bcx: block, pat: @ast::pat) -> BindingsMap {
 
         let llmatch, trmode;
         match bm {
-            ast::bind_by_copy | ast::bind_infer => {
+            ast::bind_infer => {
                 // in this case, the final type of the variable will be T,
                 // but during matching we need to store a *T as explained
                 // above
diff --git a/src/librustc/middle/typeck/check/_match.rs b/src/librustc/middle/typeck/check/_match.rs
index e469856f08f..13102093cd6 100644
--- a/src/librustc/middle/typeck/check/_match.rs
+++ b/src/librustc/middle/typeck/check/_match.rs
@@ -450,7 +450,7 @@ pub fn check_pat(pcx: &pat_ctxt, pat: @ast::pat, expected: ty::t) {
             demand::eqtype(fcx, pat.span, region_ty, typ);
           }
           // otherwise the type of x is the expected type T
-          ast::bind_by_copy | ast::bind_infer => {
+          ast::bind_infer => {
             demand::eqtype(fcx, pat.span, expected, typ);
           }
         }
diff --git a/src/librustc/middle/typeck/coherence.rs b/src/librustc/middle/typeck/coherence.rs
index f9aa01c0956..3cb028b811e 100644
--- a/src/librustc/middle/typeck/coherence.rs
+++ b/src/librustc/middle/typeck/coherence.rs
@@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ pub impl CoherenceChecker {
                             implementation =
                                 self.create_impl_from_item(item);
                         }
-                        Some(copy existing_implementation) => {
+                        Some(existing_implementation) => {
                             implementation = existing_implementation;
                         }
                     }
diff --git a/src/libstd/io.rs b/src/libstd/io.rs
index 011c56ac7c1..bfe82a015cd 100644
--- a/src/libstd/io.rs
+++ b/src/libstd/io.rs
@@ -1933,7 +1933,7 @@ mod tests {
     #[test]
     fn file_reader_not_exist() {
         match io::file_reader(&Path("not a file")) {
-          result::Err(copy e) => {
+          result::Err(e) => {
             assert_eq!(e, ~"error opening not a file");
           }
           result::Ok(_) => fail!()
@@ -1974,7 +1974,7 @@ mod tests {
     #[test]
     fn file_writer_bad_name() {
         match io::file_writer(&Path("?/?"), []) {
-          result::Err(copy e) => {
+          result::Err(e) => {
             assert!(str::starts_with(e, "error opening"));
           }
           result::Ok(_) => fail!()
@@ -1984,7 +1984,7 @@ mod tests {
     #[test]
     fn buffered_file_writer_bad_name() {
         match io::buffered_file_writer(&Path("?/?")) {
-          result::Err(copy e) => {
+          result::Err(e) => {
             assert!(str::starts_with(e, "error opening"));
           }
           result::Ok(_) => fail!()
diff --git a/src/libstd/option.rs b/src/libstd/option.rs
index be6ec8c8518..ee6e37aeb78 100644
--- a/src/libstd/option.rs
+++ b/src/libstd/option.rs
@@ -341,7 +341,7 @@ pub impl<T:Copy> Option<T> {
     #[inline(always)]
     fn get(self) -> T {
         match self {
-          Some(copy x) => return x,
+          Some(x) => return x,
           None => fail!("option::get none")
         }
     }
@@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ pub impl<T:Copy> Option<T> {
     /// Returns the contained value or a default
     #[inline(always)]
     fn get_or_default(self, def: T) -> T {
-        match self { Some(copy x) => x, None => def }
+        match self { Some(x) => x, None => def }
     }
 
     /// Applies a function zero or more times until the result is none.
@@ -366,7 +366,7 @@ pub impl<T:Copy + Zero> Option<T> {
     /// Returns the contained value or zero (for this type)
     #[inline(always)]
     fn get_or_zero(self) -> T {
-        match self { Some(copy x) => x, None => Zero::zero() }
+        match self { Some(x) => x, None => Zero::zero() }
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/libstd/path.rs b/src/libstd/path.rs
index 39bd57b3c37..9eb7b54f009 100644
--- a/src/libstd/path.rs
+++ b/src/libstd/path.rs
@@ -774,9 +774,9 @@ impl GenericPath for WindowsPath {
 
         /* if rhs has a host set, then the whole thing wins */
         match other.host {
-            Some(copy host) => {
+            Some(ref host) => {
                 return WindowsPath {
-                    host: Some(host),
+                    host: Some(copy *host),
                     device: copy other.device,
                     is_absolute: true,
                     components: copy other.components,
@@ -787,10 +787,10 @@ impl GenericPath for WindowsPath {
 
         /* if rhs has a device set, then a part wins */
         match other.device {
-            Some(copy device) => {
+            Some(ref device) => {
                 return WindowsPath {
                     host: None,
-                    device: Some(device),
+                    device: Some(copy *device),
                     is_absolute: true,
                     components: copy other.components,
                 };
diff --git a/src/libstd/result.rs b/src/libstd/result.rs
index 4fe92ddb7b6..5b40b09e98e 100644
--- a/src/libstd/result.rs
+++ b/src/libstd/result.rs
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ pub enum Result<T, U> {
 #[inline(always)]
 pub fn get<T:Copy,U>(res: &Result<T, U>) -> T {
     match *res {
-      Ok(copy t) => t,
+      Ok(ref t) => copy *t,
       Err(ref the_err) =>
         fail!("get called on error result: %?", *the_err)
     }
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ pub fn get_ref<'a, T, U>(res: &'a Result<T, U>) -> &'a T {
 #[inline(always)]
 pub fn get_err<T, U: Copy>(res: &Result<T, U>) -> U {
     match *res {
-      Err(copy u) => u,
+      Err(ref u) => copy *u,
       Ok(_) => fail!("get_err called on ok result")
     }
 }
@@ -102,8 +102,8 @@ pub fn is_err<T, U>(res: &Result<T, U>) -> bool {
 pub fn to_either<T:Copy,U:Copy>(res: &Result<U, T>)
     -> Either<T, U> {
     match *res {
-      Ok(copy res) => either::Right(res),
-      Err(copy fail_) => either::Left(fail_)
+      Ok(ref res) => either::Right(copy *res),
+      Err(ref fail_) => either::Left(copy *fail_)
     }
 }
 
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ pub fn map<T, E: Copy, U: Copy>(res: &Result<T, E>, op: &fn(&T) -> U)
   -> Result<U, E> {
     match *res {
       Ok(ref t) => Ok(op(t)),
-      Err(copy e) => Err(e)
+      Err(ref e) => Err(copy *e)
     }
 }
 
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ pub fn map<T, E: Copy, U: Copy>(res: &Result<T, E>, op: &fn(&T) -> U)
 pub fn map_err<T:Copy,E,F:Copy>(res: &Result<T, E>, op: &fn(&E) -> F)
   -> Result<T, F> {
     match *res {
-      Ok(copy t) => Ok(t),
+      Ok(ref t) => Ok(copy *t),
       Err(ref e) => Err(op(e))
     }
 }
@@ -304,8 +304,8 @@ pub fn map_vec<T,U:Copy,V:Copy>(
     let mut vs: ~[V] = vec::with_capacity(vec::len(ts));
     for ts.each |t| {
         match op(t) {
-          Ok(copy v) => vs.push(v),
-          Err(copy u) => return Err(u)
+          Ok(v) => vs.push(v),
+          Err(u) => return Err(u)
         }
     }
     return Ok(vs);
@@ -319,8 +319,8 @@ pub fn map_opt<T,U:Copy,V:Copy>(
     match *o_t {
       None => Ok(None),
       Some(ref t) => match op(t) {
-        Ok(copy v) => Ok(Some(v)),
-        Err(copy e) => Err(e)
+        Ok(v) => Ok(Some(v)),
+        Err(e) => Err(e)
       }
     }
 }
@@ -344,8 +344,8 @@ pub fn map_vec2<S,T,U:Copy,V:Copy>(ss: &[S], ts: &[T],
     let mut i = 0u;
     while i < n {
         match op(&ss[i],&ts[i]) {
-          Ok(copy v) => vs.push(v),
-          Err(copy u) => return Err(u)
+          Ok(v) => vs.push(v),
+          Err(u) => return Err(u)
         }
         i += 1u;
     }
@@ -367,7 +367,7 @@ pub fn iter_vec2<S,T,U:Copy>(ss: &[S], ts: &[T],
     while i < n {
         match op(&ss[i],&ts[i]) {
           Ok(()) => (),
-          Err(copy u) => return Err(u)
+          Err(u) => return Err(u)
         }
         i += 1u;
     }
diff --git a/src/libsyntax/ast.rs b/src/libsyntax/ast.rs
index cdd16e5d890..676a57e38da 100644
--- a/src/libsyntax/ast.rs
+++ b/src/libsyntax/ast.rs
@@ -257,7 +257,6 @@ pub struct field_pat {
 
 #[deriving(Eq, Encodable, Decodable)]
 pub enum binding_mode {
-    bind_by_copy,
     bind_by_ref(mutability),
     bind_infer
 }
@@ -265,13 +264,13 @@ pub enum binding_mode {
 impl to_bytes::IterBytes for binding_mode {
     fn iter_bytes(&self, lsb0: bool, f: to_bytes::Cb) -> bool {
         match *self {
-          bind_by_copy => 0u8.iter_bytes(lsb0, f),
-
           bind_by_ref(ref m) => {
-              1u8.iter_bytes(lsb0, f) && m.iter_bytes(lsb0, f)
+              0u8.iter_bytes(lsb0, f) && m.iter_bytes(lsb0, f)
           }
 
-          bind_infer => 2u8.iter_bytes(lsb0, f),
+          bind_infer => {
+              1u8.iter_bytes(lsb0, f)
+          }
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/libsyntax/ast_util.rs b/src/libsyntax/ast_util.rs
index c8cac4ba2d7..deff6dc5ba9 100644
--- a/src/libsyntax/ast_util.rs
+++ b/src/libsyntax/ast_util.rs
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ pub fn ident_to_path(s: span, i: ident) -> @Path {
 
 pub fn ident_to_pat(id: node_id, s: span, i: ident) -> @pat {
     @ast::pat { id: id,
-                node: pat_ident(bind_by_copy, ident_to_path(s, i), None),
+                node: pat_ident(bind_infer, ident_to_path(s, i), None),
                 span: s }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/libsyntax/ext/build.rs b/src/libsyntax/ext/build.rs
index 2a3c266cfa6..85bebebf0f6 100644
--- a/src/libsyntax/ext/build.rs
+++ b/src/libsyntax/ext/build.rs
@@ -560,7 +560,7 @@ impl AstBuilder for @ExtCtxt {
         self.pat(span, ast::pat_lit(expr))
     }
     fn pat_ident(&self, span: span, ident: ast::ident) -> @ast::pat {
-        self.pat_ident_binding_mode(span, ident, ast::bind_by_copy)
+        self.pat_ident_binding_mode(span, ident, ast::bind_infer)
     }
 
     fn pat_ident_binding_mode(&self,
diff --git a/src/libsyntax/ext/deriving/iter_bytes.rs b/src/libsyntax/ext/deriving/iter_bytes.rs
index 64ce6dfbc19..10fb4b8ecd4 100644
--- a/src/libsyntax/ext/deriving/iter_bytes.rs
+++ b/src/libsyntax/ext/deriving/iter_bytes.rs
@@ -62,11 +62,11 @@ fn iter_bytes_substructure(cx: @ExtCtxt, span: span, substr: &Substructure) -> @
         Struct(ref fs) => {
             fields = fs
         }
-        EnumMatching(copy index, ref variant, ref fs) => {
+        EnumMatching(index, ref variant, ref fs) => {
             // Determine the discriminant. We will feed this value to the byte
             // iteration function.
             let discriminant = match variant.node.disr_expr {
-                Some(copy d)=> d,
+                Some(d)=> d,
                 None => cx.expr_uint(span, index)
             };
 
diff --git a/src/libsyntax/ext/deriving/rand.rs b/src/libsyntax/ext/deriving/rand.rs
index b2e039786ad..54d31de7c50 100644
--- a/src/libsyntax/ext/deriving/rand.rs
+++ b/src/libsyntax/ext/deriving/rand.rs
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ fn rand_substructure(cx: @ExtCtxt, span: span, substr: &Substructure) -> @expr {
                   summary: &Either<uint, ~[ident]>,
                   rand_call: &fn() -> @expr) -> @expr {
         match *summary {
-            Left(copy count) => {
+            Left(count) => {
                 if count == 0 {
                     cx.expr_ident(span, ctor_ident)
                 } else {
diff --git a/src/libsyntax/ext/source_util.rs b/src/libsyntax/ext/source_util.rs
index 8a60b239b89..91fad0c22a6 100644
--- a/src/libsyntax/ext/source_util.rs
+++ b/src/libsyntax/ext/source_util.rs
@@ -58,8 +58,8 @@ pub fn expand_file(cx: @ExtCtxt, sp: span, tts: &[ast::token_tree])
     base::check_zero_tts(cx, sp, tts, "file!");
 
     let topmost = topmost_expn_info(cx.backtrace().get());
-    let Loc { file: @FileMap { name: filename, _ }, _ } =
-        cx.codemap().lookup_char_pos(topmost.call_site.lo);
+    let loc = cx.codemap().lookup_char_pos(topmost.call_site.lo);
+    let filename = copy loc.file.name;
     base::MRExpr(cx.expr_str(topmost.call_site, filename))
 }
 
diff --git a/src/libsyntax/ext/tt/macro_parser.rs b/src/libsyntax/ext/tt/macro_parser.rs
index 183bc2a77c5..ec63b5a7f74 100644
--- a/src/libsyntax/ext/tt/macro_parser.rs
+++ b/src/libsyntax/ext/tt/macro_parser.rs
@@ -423,7 +423,7 @@ pub fn parse_nt(p: &Parser, name: &str) -> nonterminal {
       },
       "block" => token::nt_block(p.parse_block()),
       "stmt" => token::nt_stmt(p.parse_stmt(~[])),
-      "pat" => token::nt_pat(p.parse_pat(true)),
+      "pat" => token::nt_pat(p.parse_pat()),
       "expr" => token::nt_expr(p.parse_expr()),
       "ty" => token::nt_ty(p.parse_ty(false /* no need to disambiguate*/)),
       // this could be handled like a token, since it is one
diff --git a/src/libsyntax/ext/tt/transcribe.rs b/src/libsyntax/ext/tt/transcribe.rs
index cac963727e3..4a6a070df50 100644
--- a/src/libsyntax/ext/tt/transcribe.rs
+++ b/src/libsyntax/ext/tt/transcribe.rs
@@ -207,8 +207,8 @@ pub fn tt_next_token(r: &mut TtReader) -> TokenAndSpan {
         } else { /* repeat */
             r.stack.idx = 0u;
             r.repeat_idx[r.repeat_idx.len() - 1u] += 1u;
-            match r.stack.sep {
-              Some(copy tk) => {
+            match copy r.stack.sep {
+              Some(tk) => {
                 r.cur_tok = tk; /* repeat same span, I guess */
                 return ret_val;
               }
@@ -218,8 +218,8 @@ pub fn tt_next_token(r: &mut TtReader) -> TokenAndSpan {
     }
     loop { /* because it's easiest, this handles `tt_delim` not starting
     with a `tt_tok`, even though it won't happen */
-        match r.stack.forest[r.stack.idx] {
-          tt_delim(copy tts) => {
+        match copy r.stack.forest[r.stack.idx] {
+          tt_delim(tts) => {
             r.stack = @mut TtFrame {
                 forest: @mut tts,
                 idx: 0u,
@@ -229,13 +229,13 @@ pub fn tt_next_token(r: &mut TtReader) -> TokenAndSpan {
             };
             // if this could be 0-length, we'd need to potentially recur here
           }
-          tt_tok(sp, copy tok) => {
+          tt_tok(sp, tok) => {
             r.cur_span = sp;
             r.cur_tok = tok;
             r.stack.idx += 1u;
             return ret_val;
           }
-          tt_seq(sp, copy tts, copy sep, zerok) => {
+          tt_seq(sp, tts, sep, zerok) => {
             let t = tt_seq(sp, copy tts, copy sep, zerok);
             match lockstep_iter_size(&t, r) {
               lis_unconstrained => {
diff --git a/src/libsyntax/parse/mod.rs b/src/libsyntax/parse/mod.rs
index eca999231cd..c054bf55274 100644
--- a/src/libsyntax/parse/mod.rs
+++ b/src/libsyntax/parse/mod.rs
@@ -487,7 +487,7 @@ mod test {
         let parser = string_to_parser(@~"b");
         assert_eq!(parser.parse_pat(false),
                    @ast::pat{id:1, // fixme
-                             node: ast::pat_ident(ast::bind_by_copy,
+                             node: ast::pat_ident(ast::bind_infer,
                                                   @ast::Path{
                                                       span:sp(0,1),
                                                       global:false,
@@ -516,7 +516,7 @@ mod test {
                                                        2),
                                     span:sp(4,7)},
                        pat: @ast::pat{id:1,
-                                      node: ast::pat_ident(ast::bind_by_copy,
+                                      node: ast::pat_ident(ast::bind_infer,
                                                            @ast::Path{
                                                                span:sp(0,1),
                                                                global:false,
@@ -553,7 +553,7 @@ mod test {
                                                 span:sp(10,13)},
                                     pat: @ast::pat{id:1, // fixme
                                                    node: ast::pat_ident(
-                                                       ast::bind_by_copy,
+                                                       ast::bind_infer,
                                                        @ast::Path{
                                                            span:sp(6,7),
                                                            global:false,
diff --git a/src/libsyntax/parse/parser.rs b/src/libsyntax/parse/parser.rs
index 27dfc2c0a46..29f565851b4 100644
--- a/src/libsyntax/parse/parser.rs
+++ b/src/libsyntax/parse/parser.rs
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ use ast::{TyBareFn, TyClosure};
 use ast::{RegionTyParamBound, TraitTyParamBound};
 use ast::{provided, public, purity};
 use ast::{_mod, add, arg, arm, attribute, bind_by_ref, bind_infer};
-use ast::{bind_by_copy, bitand, bitor, bitxor, blk};
+use ast::{bitand, bitor, bitxor, blk};
 use ast::{blk_check_mode, box};
 use ast::{crate, crate_cfg, decl, decl_item};
 use ast::{decl_local, default_blk, deref, div, enum_def, explicit_self};
@@ -131,11 +131,11 @@ at INTERPOLATED tokens */
 macro_rules! maybe_whole_expr (
     ($p:expr) => (
         match *($p).token {
-            INTERPOLATED(token::nt_expr(copy e)) => {
+            INTERPOLATED(token::nt_expr(e)) => {
                 $p.bump();
                 return e;
             }
-            INTERPOLATED(token::nt_path(copy pt)) => {
+            INTERPOLATED(token::nt_path(pt)) => {
                 $p.bump();
                 return $p.mk_expr(
                     ($p).span.lo,
@@ -150,8 +150,8 @@ macro_rules! maybe_whole_expr (
 
 macro_rules! maybe_whole (
     ($p:expr, $constructor:ident) => (
-        match *($p).token {
-            INTERPOLATED(token::$constructor(copy x)) => {
+        match copy *($p).token {
+            INTERPOLATED(token::$constructor(x)) => {
                 $p.bump();
                 return x;
             }
@@ -159,8 +159,8 @@ macro_rules! maybe_whole (
        }
     );
     (deref $p:expr, $constructor:ident) => (
-        match *($p).token {
-            INTERPOLATED(token::$constructor(copy x)) => {
+        match copy *($p).token {
+            INTERPOLATED(token::$constructor(x)) => {
                 $p.bump();
                 return copy *x;
             }
@@ -168,8 +168,8 @@ macro_rules! maybe_whole (
         }
     );
     (Some $p:expr, $constructor:ident) => (
-        match *($p).token {
-            INTERPOLATED(token::$constructor(copy x)) => {
+        match copy *($p).token {
+            INTERPOLATED(token::$constructor(x)) => {
                 $p.bump();
                 return Some(x);
             }
@@ -177,8 +177,8 @@ macro_rules! maybe_whole (
         }
     );
     (iovi $p:expr, $constructor:ident) => (
-        match *($p).token {
-            INTERPOLATED(token::$constructor(copy x)) => {
+        match copy *($p).token {
+            INTERPOLATED(token::$constructor(x)) => {
                 $p.bump();
                 return iovi_item(x);
             }
@@ -186,8 +186,8 @@ macro_rules! maybe_whole (
         }
     );
     (pair_empty $p:expr, $constructor:ident) => (
-        match *($p).token {
-            INTERPOLATED(token::$constructor(copy x)) => {
+        match copy *($p).token {
+            INTERPOLATED(token::$constructor(x)) => {
                 $p.bump();
                 return (~[], x);
             }
@@ -825,7 +825,7 @@ pub impl Parser {
         let pat = if require_name || self.is_named_argument() {
             self.parse_arg_mode();
             is_mutbl = self.eat_keyword(keywords::Mut);
-            let pat = self.parse_pat(false);
+            let pat = self.parse_pat();
             self.expect(&token::COLON);
             pat
         } else {
@@ -853,7 +853,7 @@ pub impl Parser {
     fn parse_fn_block_arg(&self) -> arg_or_capture_item {
         self.parse_arg_mode();
         let is_mutbl = self.eat_keyword(keywords::Mut);
-        let pat = self.parse_pat(false);
+        let pat = self.parse_pat();
         let t = if self.eat(&token::COLON) {
             self.parse_ty(false)
         } else {
@@ -1992,28 +1992,29 @@ pub impl Parser {
         // them as the lambda arguments
         let e = self.parse_expr_res(RESTRICT_NO_BAR_OR_DOUBLEBAR_OP);
         match e.node {
-            expr_call(f, /*bad*/ copy args, NoSugar) => {
+            expr_call(f, ref args, NoSugar) => {
                 let block = self.parse_lambda_block_expr();
                 let last_arg = self.mk_expr(block.span.lo, block.span.hi,
                                             ctor(block));
-                let args = vec::append(args, [last_arg]);
+                let args = vec::append(copy *args, [last_arg]);
                 self.mk_expr(lo.lo, block.span.hi, expr_call(f, args, sugar))
             }
-            expr_method_call(f, i, /*bad*/ copy tps,
-                             /*bad*/ copy args, NoSugar) => {
+            expr_method_call(f, i, ref tps, ref args, NoSugar) => {
                 let block = self.parse_lambda_block_expr();
                 let last_arg = self.mk_expr(block.span.lo, block.span.hi,
                                             ctor(block));
-                let args = vec::append(args, [last_arg]);
+                let args = vec::append(copy *args, [last_arg]);
                 self.mk_expr(lo.lo, block.span.hi,
-                             expr_method_call(f, i, tps, args, sugar))
+                             expr_method_call(f, i, copy *tps,
+                                              args, sugar))
             }
-            expr_field(f, i, /*bad*/ copy tps) => {
+            expr_field(f, i, ref tps) => {
                 let block = self.parse_lambda_block_expr();
                 let last_arg = self.mk_expr(block.span.lo, block.span.hi,
                                             ctor(block));
                 self.mk_expr(lo.lo, block.span.hi,
-                             expr_method_call(f, i, tps, ~[last_arg], sugar))
+                             expr_method_call(f, i,
+                                              copy *tps, ~[last_arg], sugar))
             }
             expr_path(*) | expr_call(*) | expr_method_call(*) |
                 expr_paren(*) => {
@@ -2162,7 +2163,7 @@ pub impl Parser {
     fn parse_pats(&self) -> ~[@pat] {
         let mut pats = ~[];
         loop {
-            pats.push(self.parse_pat(true));
+            pats.push(self.parse_pat());
             if *self.token == token::BINOP(token::OR) { self.bump(); }
             else { return pats; }
         };
@@ -2170,7 +2171,6 @@ pub impl Parser {
 
     fn parse_pat_vec_elements(
         &self,
-        refutable: bool
     ) -> (~[@pat], Option<@pat>, ~[@pat]) {
         let mut before = ~[];
         let mut slice = None;
@@ -2191,7 +2191,7 @@ pub impl Parser {
                 }
             }
 
-            let subpat = self.parse_pat(refutable);
+            let subpat = self.parse_pat();
             if is_slice {
                 match subpat {
                     @ast::pat { node: pat_wild, _ } => (),
@@ -2214,7 +2214,7 @@ pub impl Parser {
     }
 
     // parse the fields of a struct-like pattern
-    fn parse_pat_fields(&self, refutable: bool) -> (~[ast::field_pat], bool) {
+    fn parse_pat_fields(&self) -> (~[ast::field_pat], bool) {
         let mut fields = ~[];
         let mut etc = false;
         let mut first = true;
@@ -2244,7 +2244,7 @@ pub impl Parser {
             let subpat;
             if *self.token == token::COLON {
                 self.bump();
-                subpat = self.parse_pat(refutable);
+                subpat = self.parse_pat();
             } else {
                 subpat = @ast::pat {
                     id: self.get_id(),
@@ -2257,10 +2257,8 @@ pub impl Parser {
         return (fields, etc);
     }
 
-    // parse a pattern. The 'refutable' argument
-    // appears to control whether the binding_mode
-    // 'bind_infer' or 'bind_by_copy' is used.
-    fn parse_pat(&self, refutable: bool) -> @pat {
+    // parse a pattern.
+    fn parse_pat(&self) -> @pat {
         maybe_whole!(self, nt_pat);
 
         let lo = self.span.lo;
@@ -2272,7 +2270,7 @@ pub impl Parser {
             // parse @pat
           token::AT => {
             self.bump();
-            let sub = self.parse_pat(refutable);
+            let sub = self.parse_pat();
             hi = sub.span.hi;
             // HACK: parse @"..." as a literal of a vstore @str
             pat = match sub.node {
@@ -2295,7 +2293,7 @@ pub impl Parser {
           token::TILDE => {
             // parse ~pat
             self.bump();
-            let sub = self.parse_pat(refutable);
+            let sub = self.parse_pat();
             hi = sub.span.hi;
             // HACK: parse ~"..." as a literal of a vstore ~str
             pat = match sub.node {
@@ -2319,7 +2317,7 @@ pub impl Parser {
               // parse &pat
               let lo = self.span.lo;
               self.bump();
-              let sub = self.parse_pat(refutable);
+              let sub = self.parse_pat();
               hi = sub.span.hi;
               // HACK: parse &"..." as a literal of a borrowed str
               pat = match sub.node {
@@ -2340,7 +2338,7 @@ pub impl Parser {
           }
           token::LBRACE => {
             self.bump();
-            let (_, _) = self.parse_pat_fields(refutable);
+            let (_, _) = self.parse_pat_fields();
             hi = self.span.hi;
             self.bump();
             self.obsolete(*self.span, ObsoleteRecordPattern);
@@ -2358,11 +2356,11 @@ pub impl Parser {
                 let expr = self.mk_expr(lo, hi, expr_lit(lit));
                 pat = pat_lit(expr);
             } else {
-                let mut fields = ~[self.parse_pat(refutable)];
+                let mut fields = ~[self.parse_pat()];
                 if self.look_ahead(1) != token::RPAREN {
                     while *self.token == token::COMMA {
                         self.bump();
-                        fields.push(self.parse_pat(refutable));
+                        fields.push(self.parse_pat());
                     }
                 }
                 if fields.len() == 1 { self.expect(&token::COMMA); }
@@ -2375,7 +2373,7 @@ pub impl Parser {
             // parse [pat,pat,...] as vector pattern
             self.bump();
             let (before, slice, after) =
-                self.parse_pat_vec_elements(refutable);
+                self.parse_pat_vec_elements();
             hi = self.span.hi;
             self.expect(&token::RBRACKET);
             pat = ast::pat_vec(before, slice, after);
@@ -2405,15 +2403,13 @@ pub impl Parser {
             } else if self.eat_keyword(keywords::Ref) {
                 // parse ref pat
                 let mutbl = self.parse_mutability();
-                pat = self.parse_pat_ident(refutable, bind_by_ref(mutbl));
+                pat = self.parse_pat_ident(bind_by_ref(mutbl));
             } else if self.eat_keyword(keywords::Copy) {
                 // parse copy pat
-                pat = self.parse_pat_ident(refutable, bind_by_copy);
+                self.warn("copy keyword in patterns no longer has any effect, \
+                           remove it");
+                pat = self.parse_pat_ident(bind_infer);
             } else {
-                // XXX---refutable match bindings should work same as let
-                let binding_mode =
-                    if refutable {bind_infer} else {bind_by_copy};
-
                 let can_be_enum_or_struct;
                 match self.look_ahead(1) {
                     token::LPAREN | token::LBRACKET | token::LT |
@@ -2434,12 +2430,12 @@ pub impl Parser {
                     let sub;
                     if self.eat(&token::AT) {
                         // parse foo @ pat
-                        sub = Some(self.parse_pat(refutable));
+                        sub = Some(self.parse_pat());
                     } else {
                         // or just foo
                         sub = None;
                     }
-                    pat = pat_ident(binding_mode, name, sub);
+                    pat = pat_ident(bind_infer, name, sub);
                 } else {
                     // parse an enum pat
                     let enum_path = self.parse_path_with_tps(true);
@@ -2447,7 +2443,7 @@ pub impl Parser {
                         token::LBRACE => {
                             self.bump();
                             let (fields, etc) =
-                                self.parse_pat_fields(refutable);
+                                self.parse_pat_fields();
                             self.bump();
                             pat = pat_struct(enum_path, fields, etc);
                         }
@@ -2468,7 +2464,7 @@ pub impl Parser {
                                         seq_sep_trailing_disallowed(
                                             token::COMMA
                                         ),
-                                        |p| p.parse_pat(refutable)
+                                        |p| p.parse_pat()
                                     );
                                     pat = pat_enum(enum_path, Some(args));
                                   }
@@ -2478,7 +2474,7 @@ pub impl Parser {
                                       // it could still be either an enum
                                       // or an identifier pattern, resolve
                                       // will sort it out:
-                                      pat = pat_ident(binding_mode,
+                                      pat = pat_ident(bind_infer,
                                                       enum_path,
                                                       None);
                                   } else {
@@ -2500,7 +2496,6 @@ pub impl Parser {
     // used by the copy foo and ref foo patterns to give a good
     // error message when parsing mistakes like ref foo(a,b)
     fn parse_pat_ident(&self,
-                       refutable: bool,
                        binding_mode: ast::binding_mode)
                        -> ast::pat_ {
         if !is_plain_ident(&*self.token) {
@@ -2510,7 +2505,7 @@ pub impl Parser {
         // why a path here, and not just an identifier?
         let name = self.parse_path_without_tps();
         let sub = if self.eat(&token::AT) {
-            Some(self.parse_pat(refutable))
+            Some(self.parse_pat())
         } else {
             None
         };
@@ -2533,7 +2528,7 @@ pub impl Parser {
     // parse a local variable declaration
     fn parse_local(&self, is_mutbl: bool) -> @local {
         let lo = self.span.lo;
-        let pat = self.parse_pat(false);
+        let pat = self.parse_pat();
         let mut ty = @Ty {
             id: self.get_id(),
             node: ty_infer,
@@ -2760,7 +2755,7 @@ pub impl Parser {
                     match stmt.node {
                         stmt_expr(e, stmt_id) => {
                             // expression without semicolon
-                            match *self.token {
+                            match copy *self.token {
                                 token::SEMI => {
                                     self.bump();
                                     stmts.push(@codemap::spanned {
@@ -2770,7 +2765,7 @@ pub impl Parser {
                                 token::RBRACE => {
                                     expr = Some(e);
                                 }
-                                copy t => {
+                                t => {
                                     if classify::stmt_ends_with_semi(stmt) {
                                         self.fatal(
                                             fmt!(
@@ -2880,7 +2875,7 @@ pub impl Parser {
                 token::MOD_SEP | token::IDENT(*) => {
                     let obsolete_bound = match *self.token {
                         token::MOD_SEP => false,
-                        token::IDENT(copy sid, _) => {
+                        token::IDENT(sid, _) => {
                             match *self.id_to_str(sid) {
                                 ~"send" |
                                 ~"copy" |
diff --git a/src/libsyntax/print/pprust.rs b/src/libsyntax/print/pprust.rs
index 6a32e535295..f29876b8708 100644
--- a/src/libsyntax/print/pprust.rs
+++ b/src/libsyntax/print/pprust.rs
@@ -1537,9 +1537,6 @@ pub fn print_pat(s: @ps, pat: @ast::pat, refutable: bool) {
                       word_nbsp(s, "ref");
                       print_mutability(s, mutbl);
                   }
-                  ast::bind_by_copy => {
-                      word_nbsp(s, "copy");
-                  }
                   ast::bind_infer => {}
               }
           }