about summary refs log tree commit diff
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_infer/infer/canonical/query_response.rs20
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_infer/infer/combine.rs6
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_infer/infer/outlives/env.rs6
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_infer/infer/outlives/mod.rs3
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_infer/infer/outlives/verify.rs3
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_infer/infer/sub.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_infer/traits/util.rs81
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_lint/builtin.rs42
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_lint/unused.rs4
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_middle/ty/codec.rs4
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_middle/ty/context.rs12
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_middle/ty/flags.rs57
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_middle/ty/mod.rs354
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_middle/ty/print/pretty.rs5
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_middle/ty/structural_impls.rs35
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_middle/ty/sty.rs22
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_mir/borrow_check/diagnostics/region_errors.rs8
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_mir/borrow_check/type_check/free_region_relations.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_mir/borrow_check/type_check/mod.rs8
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_mir/transform/qualify_min_const_fn.rs6
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_privacy/lib.rs13
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_trait_selection/opaque_types.rs12
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/auto_trait.rs37
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/error_reporting/mod.rs76
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/error_reporting/suggestions.rs11
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/fulfill.rs52
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/mod.rs4
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/object_safety.rs26
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/project.rs56
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/query/type_op/prove_predicate.rs6
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/select/candidate_assembly.rs3
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/select/confirmation.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/select/mod.rs21
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/specialize/mod.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/util.rs5
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/wf.rs49
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_traits/chalk/lowering.rs37
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_traits/implied_outlives_bounds.rs26
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_traits/normalize_erasing_regions.rs10
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_traits/type_op.rs4
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_typeck/astconv.rs10
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_typeck/check/closure.rs17
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_typeck/check/coercion.rs33
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_typeck/check/dropck.rs11
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_typeck/check/method/confirm.rs32
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_typeck/check/method/mod.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_typeck/check/method/probe.rs1
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_typeck/check/method/suggest.rs45
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_typeck/check/mod.rs112
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_typeck/check/regionck.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_typeck/check/wfcheck.rs4
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_typeck/coherence/builtin.rs4
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_typeck/collect.rs25
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_typeck/constrained_generic_params.rs10
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_typeck/impl_wf_check/min_specialization.rs15
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_typeck/outlives/explicit.rs9
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_typeck/outlives/mod.rs14
-rw-r--r--src/librustdoc/clean/auto_trait.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/specialization/min_specialization/repeated_projection_type.stderr2
59 files changed, 742 insertions, 740 deletions
diff --git a/src/librustc_infer/infer/canonical/query_response.rs b/src/librustc_infer/infer/canonical/query_response.rs
index c01759393df..3541bf3b809 100644
--- a/src/librustc_infer/infer/canonical/query_response.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_infer/infer/canonical/query_response.rs
@@ -531,12 +531,14 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> InferCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
                 GenericArg<'tcx>,
                 ty::Region<'tcx>,
             >| match k1.unpack() {
-                GenericArgKind::Lifetime(r1) => self.tcx.intern_predicate_kint(
-                    ty::PredicateKint::RegionOutlives(ty::OutlivesPredicate(r1, r2)),
-                ),
-                GenericArgKind::Type(t1) => self.tcx.intern_predicate_kint(
-                    ty::PredicateKint::TypeOutlives(ty::OutlivesPredicate(t1, r2)),
-                ),
+                GenericArgKind::Lifetime(r1) => {
+                    ty::PredicateKind::RegionOutlives(ty::OutlivesPredicate(r1, r2))
+                        .to_predicate(self.tcx)
+                }
+                GenericArgKind::Type(t1) => {
+                    ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(ty::OutlivesPredicate(t1, r2))
+                        .to_predicate(self.tcx)
+                }
                 GenericArgKind::Const(..) => {
                     // Consts cannot outlive one another, so we don't expect to
                     // ecounter this branch.
@@ -545,9 +547,9 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> InferCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
             };
 
             let predicate = if let Some(constraint) = constraint.no_bound_vars() {
-                to_predicate(constraint).to_predicate(self.tcx)
+                to_predicate(constraint)
             } else {
-                ty::PredicateKint::ForAll(constraint.map_bound(to_predicate)).to_predicate(self.tcx)
+                ty::PredicateKind::ForAll(constraint.map_bound(to_predicate)).to_predicate(self.tcx)
             };
 
             Obligation::new(cause.clone(), param_env, predicate)
@@ -670,7 +672,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeRelatingDelegate<'tcx> for QueryTypeRelatingDelegate<'_, 'tcx> {
         self.obligations.push(Obligation {
             cause: self.cause.clone(),
             param_env: self.param_env,
-            predicate: ty::PredicateKint::RegionOutlives(ty::OutlivesPredicate(sup, sub))
+            predicate: ty::PredicateKind::RegionOutlives(ty::OutlivesPredicate(sup, sub))
                 .to_predicate(self.infcx.tcx),
             recursion_depth: 0,
         });
diff --git a/src/librustc_infer/infer/combine.rs b/src/librustc_infer/infer/combine.rs
index e8ec5e651bb..c63464e5bae 100644
--- a/src/librustc_infer/infer/combine.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_infer/infer/combine.rs
@@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ impl<'infcx, 'tcx> CombineFields<'infcx, 'tcx> {
             self.obligations.push(Obligation::new(
                 self.trace.cause.clone(),
                 self.param_env,
-                ty::PredicateKint::WellFormed(b_ty.into()).to_predicate(self.infcx.tcx),
+                ty::PredicateKind::WellFormed(b_ty.into()).to_predicate(self.infcx.tcx),
             ));
         }
 
@@ -400,9 +400,9 @@ impl<'infcx, 'tcx> CombineFields<'infcx, 'tcx> {
         b: &'tcx ty::Const<'tcx>,
     ) {
         let predicate = if a_is_expected {
-            ty::PredicateKint::ConstEquate(a, b)
+            ty::PredicateKind::ConstEquate(a, b)
         } else {
-            ty::PredicateKint::ConstEquate(b, a)
+            ty::PredicateKind::ConstEquate(b, a)
         };
         self.obligations.push(Obligation::new(
             self.trace.cause.clone(),
diff --git a/src/librustc_infer/infer/outlives/env.rs b/src/librustc_infer/infer/outlives/env.rs
index 1a9e20e79fe..59f3d01777c 100644
--- a/src/librustc_infer/infer/outlives/env.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_infer/infer/outlives/env.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use crate::infer::{GenericKind, InferCtxt};
 use crate::traits::query::OutlivesBound;
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap;
 use rustc_hir as hir;
-use rustc_middle::ty;
+use rustc_middle::ty::{self, TyCtxt};
 
 use super::explicit_outlives_bounds;
 
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ pub struct OutlivesEnvironment<'tcx> {
 pub type RegionBoundPairs<'tcx> = Vec<(ty::Region<'tcx>, GenericKind<'tcx>)>;
 
 impl<'a, 'tcx> OutlivesEnvironment<'tcx> {
-    pub fn new(param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>) -> Self {
+    pub fn new(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>) -> Self {
         let mut env = OutlivesEnvironment {
             param_env,
             free_region_map: Default::default(),
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> OutlivesEnvironment<'tcx> {
             region_bound_pairs_accum: vec![],
         };
 
-        env.add_outlives_bounds(None, explicit_outlives_bounds(param_env));
+        env.add_outlives_bounds(None, explicit_outlives_bounds(tcx, param_env));
 
         env
     }
diff --git a/src/librustc_infer/infer/outlives/mod.rs b/src/librustc_infer/infer/outlives/mod.rs
index 541a2f18045..ad1579083b6 100644
--- a/src/librustc_infer/infer/outlives/mod.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_infer/infer/outlives/mod.rs
@@ -5,9 +5,10 @@ pub mod obligations;
 pub mod verify;
 
 use rustc_middle::traits::query::OutlivesBound;
-use rustc_middle::ty;
+use rustc_middle::ty::{self, TyCtxt};
 
 pub fn explicit_outlives_bounds<'tcx>(
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
     param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
 ) -> impl Iterator<Item = OutlivesBound<'tcx>> + 'tcx {
     debug!("explicit_outlives_bounds()");
diff --git a/src/librustc_infer/infer/outlives/verify.rs b/src/librustc_infer/infer/outlives/verify.rs
index 8f20b5743df..27d21dd0b70 100644
--- a/src/librustc_infer/infer/outlives/verify.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_infer/infer/outlives/verify.rs
@@ -331,8 +331,9 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> VerifyBoundCx<'cx, 'tcx> {
         compare_ty: impl Fn(Ty<'tcx>) -> bool,
         predicates: impl Iterator<Item = ty::Predicate<'tcx>>,
     ) -> impl Iterator<Item = ty::OutlivesPredicate<Ty<'tcx>, ty::Region<'tcx>>> {
+        let tcx = self.tcx;
         predicates
-            .filter_map(|p| p.to_opt_type_outlives())
+            .filter_map(move |p| p.to_opt_type_outlives(tcx))
             .filter_map(|p| p.no_bound_vars())
             .filter(move |p| compare_ty(p.0))
     }
diff --git a/src/librustc_infer/infer/sub.rs b/src/librustc_infer/infer/sub.rs
index 50c1f491557..5ad08f0b895 100644
--- a/src/librustc_infer/infer/sub.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_infer/infer/sub.rs
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ impl TypeRelation<'tcx> for Sub<'combine, 'infcx, 'tcx> {
                 self.fields.obligations.push(Obligation::new(
                     self.fields.trace.cause.clone(),
                     self.fields.param_env,
-                    ty::PredicateKint::Subtype(ty::SubtypePredicate {
+                    ty::PredicateKind::Subtype(ty::SubtypePredicate {
                         a_is_expected: self.a_is_expected,
                         a,
                         b,
diff --git a/src/librustc_infer/traits/util.rs b/src/librustc_infer/traits/util.rs
index 2a09d9dbee3..1bee16f7556 100644
--- a/src/librustc_infer/traits/util.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_infer/traits/util.rs
@@ -10,34 +10,34 @@ pub fn anonymize_predicate<'tcx>(
     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
     pred: ty::Predicate<'tcx>,
 ) -> ty::Predicate<'tcx> {
-    let kind = pred.kint(tcx);
+    let kind = pred.kind();
     let new = match kind {
-        ty::PredicateKint::ForAll(binder) => {
-            ty::PredicateKint::ForAll(tcx.anonymize_late_bound_regions(binder))
+        ty::PredicateKind::ForAll(binder) => {
+            ty::PredicateKind::ForAll(tcx.anonymize_late_bound_regions(binder))
         }
-        &ty::PredicateKint::Trait(data, constness) => ty::PredicateKint::Trait(data, constness),
+        &ty::PredicateKind::Trait(data, constness) => ty::PredicateKind::Trait(data, constness),
 
-        &ty::PredicateKint::RegionOutlives(data) => ty::PredicateKint::RegionOutlives(data),
+        &ty::PredicateKind::RegionOutlives(data) => ty::PredicateKind::RegionOutlives(data),
 
-        &ty::PredicateKint::TypeOutlives(data) => ty::PredicateKint::TypeOutlives(data),
+        &ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(data) => ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(data),
 
-        &ty::PredicateKint::Projection(data) => ty::PredicateKint::Projection(data),
+        &ty::PredicateKind::Projection(data) => ty::PredicateKind::Projection(data),
 
-        &ty::PredicateKint::WellFormed(data) => ty::PredicateKint::WellFormed(data),
+        &ty::PredicateKind::WellFormed(data) => ty::PredicateKind::WellFormed(data),
 
-        &ty::PredicateKint::ObjectSafe(data) => ty::PredicateKint::ObjectSafe(data),
+        &ty::PredicateKind::ObjectSafe(data) => ty::PredicateKind::ObjectSafe(data),
 
-        &ty::PredicateKint::ClosureKind(closure_def_id, closure_substs, kind) => {
-            ty::PredicateKint::ClosureKind(closure_def_id, closure_substs, kind)
+        &ty::PredicateKind::ClosureKind(closure_def_id, closure_substs, kind) => {
+            ty::PredicateKind::ClosureKind(closure_def_id, closure_substs, kind)
         }
 
-        &ty::PredicateKint::Subtype(data) => ty::PredicateKint::Subtype(data),
+        &ty::PredicateKind::Subtype(data) => ty::PredicateKind::Subtype(data),
 
-        &ty::PredicateKint::ConstEvaluatable(def_id, substs) => {
-            ty::PredicateKint::ConstEvaluatable(def_id, substs)
+        &ty::PredicateKind::ConstEvaluatable(def_id, substs) => {
+            ty::PredicateKind::ConstEvaluatable(def_id, substs)
         }
 
-        &ty::PredicateKint::ConstEquate(c1, c2) => ty::PredicateKint::ConstEquate(c1, c2),
+        &ty::PredicateKind::ConstEquate(c1, c2) => ty::PredicateKind::ConstEquate(c1, c2),
     };
 
     if new != *kind { new.to_predicate(tcx) } else { pred }
@@ -145,22 +145,22 @@ fn predicate_obligation<'tcx>(
 }
 
 impl Elaborator<'tcx> {
-    pub fn filter_to_traits(self) -> FilterToTraits<Self> {
-        FilterToTraits::new(self)
+    pub fn filter_to_traits(self) -> FilterToTraits<'tcx, Self> {
+        FilterToTraits::new(self.visited.tcx, self)
     }
 
     fn elaborate(&mut self, obligation: &PredicateObligation<'tcx>) {
         let tcx = self.visited.tcx;
-        let pred = match obligation.predicate.kint(tcx) {
-            // We have to be careful and rebind this whenever
+        let pred = match obligation.predicate.kind() {
+            // We have to be careful and rebind this when
             // dealing with a predicate further down.
-            ty::PredicateKint::ForAll(binder) => binder.skip_binder(),
+            ty::PredicateKind::ForAll(binder) => binder.skip_binder().kind(),
             pred => pred,
         };
 
         match pred {
-            ty::PredicateKint::ForAll(_) => bug!("unexpected predicate: {:?}", pred),
-            ty::PredicateKint::Trait(ref data, _) => {
+            ty::PredicateKind::ForAll(_) => bug!("unexpected predicate: {:?}", pred),
+            ty::PredicateKind::Trait(data, _) => {
                 // Get predicates declared on the trait.
                 let predicates = tcx.super_predicates_of(data.def_id());
 
@@ -181,36 +181,36 @@ impl Elaborator<'tcx> {
 
                 self.stack.extend(obligations);
             }
-            ty::PredicateKint::WellFormed(..) => {
+            ty::PredicateKind::WellFormed(..) => {
                 // Currently, we do not elaborate WF predicates,
                 // although we easily could.
             }
-            ty::PredicateKint::ObjectSafe(..) => {
+            ty::PredicateKind::ObjectSafe(..) => {
                 // Currently, we do not elaborate object-safe
                 // predicates.
             }
-            ty::PredicateKint::Subtype(..) => {
+            ty::PredicateKind::Subtype(..) => {
                 // Currently, we do not "elaborate" predicates like `X <: Y`,
                 // though conceivably we might.
             }
-            ty::PredicateKint::Projection(..) => {
+            ty::PredicateKind::Projection(..) => {
                 // Nothing to elaborate in a projection predicate.
             }
-            ty::PredicateKint::ClosureKind(..) => {
+            ty::PredicateKind::ClosureKind(..) => {
                 // Nothing to elaborate when waiting for a closure's kind to be inferred.
             }
-            ty::PredicateKint::ConstEvaluatable(..) => {
+            ty::PredicateKind::ConstEvaluatable(..) => {
                 // Currently, we do not elaborate const-evaluatable
                 // predicates.
             }
-            ty::PredicateKint::ConstEquate(..) => {
+            ty::PredicateKind::ConstEquate(..) => {
                 // Currently, we do not elaborate const-equate
                 // predicates.
             }
-            ty::PredicateKint::RegionOutlives(..) => {
+            ty::PredicateKind::RegionOutlives(..) => {
                 // Nothing to elaborate from `'a: 'b`.
             }
-            ty::PredicateKint::TypeOutlives(ty::OutlivesPredicate(ty_max, r_min)) => {
+            ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(ty::OutlivesPredicate(ty_max, r_min)) => {
                 // We know that `T: 'a` for some type `T`. We can
                 // often elaborate this. For example, if we know that
                 // `[U]: 'a`, that implies that `U: 'a`. Similarly, if
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ impl Elaborator<'tcx> {
                                 if r.is_late_bound() {
                                     None
                                 } else {
-                                    Some(ty::PredicateKint::RegionOutlives(ty::OutlivesPredicate(
+                                    Some(ty::PredicateKind::RegionOutlives(ty::OutlivesPredicate(
                                         r, r_min,
                                     )))
                                 }
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ impl Elaborator<'tcx> {
 
                             Component::Param(p) => {
                                 let ty = tcx.mk_ty_param(p.index, p.name);
-                                Some(ty::PredicateKint::TypeOutlives(ty::OutlivesPredicate(
+                                Some(ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(ty::OutlivesPredicate(
                                     ty, r_min,
                                 )))
                             }
@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ impl Iterator for Elaborator<'tcx> {
 // Supertrait iterator
 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
-pub type Supertraits<'tcx> = FilterToTraits<Elaborator<'tcx>>;
+pub type Supertraits<'tcx> = FilterToTraits<'tcx, Elaborator<'tcx>>;
 
 pub fn supertraits<'tcx>(
     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
@@ -315,22 +315,23 @@ pub fn transitive_bounds<'tcx>(
 
 /// A filter around an iterator of predicates that makes it yield up
 /// just trait references.
-pub struct FilterToTraits<I> {
+pub struct FilterToTraits<'tcx, I> {
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
     base_iterator: I,
 }
 
-impl<I> FilterToTraits<I> {
-    fn new(base: I) -> FilterToTraits<I> {
-        FilterToTraits { base_iterator: base }
+impl<'tcx, I> FilterToTraits<'tcx, I> {
+    fn new(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, base: I) -> FilterToTraits<'tcx, I> {
+        FilterToTraits { tcx, base_iterator: base }
     }
 }
 
-impl<'tcx, I: Iterator<Item = PredicateObligation<'tcx>>> Iterator for FilterToTraits<I> {
+impl<'tcx, I: Iterator<Item = PredicateObligation<'tcx>>> Iterator for FilterToTraits<'tcx, I> {
     type Item = ty::PolyTraitRef<'tcx>;
 
     fn next(&mut self) -> Option<ty::PolyTraitRef<'tcx>> {
         while let Some(obligation) = self.base_iterator.next() {
-            if let Some(data) = obligation.predicate.to_opt_poly_trait_ref() {
+            if let Some(data) = obligation.predicate.to_opt_poly_trait_ref(self.tcx) {
                 return Some(data);
             }
         }
diff --git a/src/librustc_lint/builtin.rs b/src/librustc_lint/builtin.rs
index a9490c954b5..cedf742b9a9 100644
--- a/src/librustc_lint/builtin.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_lint/builtin.rs
@@ -1202,7 +1202,7 @@ declare_lint_pass!(
 impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for TrivialConstraints {
     fn check_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, item: &'tcx hir::Item<'tcx>) {
         use rustc_middle::ty::fold::TypeFoldable;
-        use rustc_middle::ty::PredicateKint::*;
+        use rustc_middle::ty::PredicateKind::*;
 
         if cx.tcx.features().trivial_bounds {
             let def_id = cx.tcx.hir().local_def_id(item.hir_id);
@@ -1210,7 +1210,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for TrivialConstraints {
             for &(predicate, span) in predicates.predicates {
                 // We don't actually look inside of the predicate,
                 // so it is safe to skip this binder here.
-                let predicate_kind_name = match predicate.kint(cx.tcx).ignore_qualifiers().skip_binder() {
+                let predicate_kind_name = match predicate.ignore_qualifiers(cx.tcx).skip_binder().kind() {
                     Trait(..) => "Trait",
                     TypeOutlives(..) |
                     RegionOutlives(..) => "Lifetime",
@@ -1495,34 +1495,32 @@ declare_lint_pass!(ExplicitOutlivesRequirements => [EXPLICIT_OUTLIVES_REQUIREMEN
 
 impl ExplicitOutlivesRequirements {
     fn lifetimes_outliving_lifetime<'tcx>(
+        tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
         inferred_outlives: &'tcx [(ty::Predicate<'tcx>, Span)],
         index: u32,
     ) -> Vec<ty::Region<'tcx>> {
         inferred_outlives
             .iter()
-            .filter_map(|(pred, _)| match pred.kind() {
-                ty::PredicateKind::RegionOutlives(outlives) => {
-                    let outlives = outlives.skip_binder();
-                    match outlives.0 {
-                        ty::ReEarlyBound(ebr) if ebr.index == index => Some(outlives.1),
-                        _ => None,
-                    }
-                }
+            .filter_map(|(pred, _)| match pred.ignore_qualifiers(tcx).skip_binder().kind() {
+                &ty::PredicateKind::RegionOutlives(ty::OutlivesPredicate(a, b)) => match a {
+                    ty::ReEarlyBound(ebr) if ebr.index == index => Some(b),
+                    _ => None,
+                },
                 _ => None,
             })
             .collect()
     }
 
     fn lifetimes_outliving_type<'tcx>(
+        tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
         inferred_outlives: &'tcx [(ty::Predicate<'tcx>, Span)],
         index: u32,
     ) -> Vec<ty::Region<'tcx>> {
         inferred_outlives
             .iter()
-            .filter_map(|(pred, _)| match pred.kind() {
-                ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(outlives) => {
-                    let outlives = outlives.skip_binder();
-                    outlives.0.is_param(index).then_some(outlives.1)
+            .filter_map(|(pred, _)| match pred.ignore_qualifiers(tcx).skip_binder().kind() {
+                &ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(ty::OutlivesPredicate(a, b)) => {
+                    a.is_param(index).then_some(b)
                 }
                 _ => None,
             })
@@ -1541,10 +1539,10 @@ impl ExplicitOutlivesRequirements {
 
         match param.kind {
             hir::GenericParamKind::Lifetime { .. } => {
-                Self::lifetimes_outliving_lifetime(inferred_outlives, index)
+                Self::lifetimes_outliving_lifetime(tcx, inferred_outlives, index)
             }
             hir::GenericParamKind::Type { .. } => {
-                Self::lifetimes_outliving_type(inferred_outlives, index)
+                Self::lifetimes_outliving_type(tcx, inferred_outlives, index)
             }
             hir::GenericParamKind::Const { .. } => Vec::new(),
         }
@@ -1696,7 +1694,11 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for ExplicitOutlivesRequirements {
                             cx.tcx.named_region(predicate.lifetime.hir_id)
                         {
                             (
-                                Self::lifetimes_outliving_lifetime(inferred_outlives, index),
+                                Self::lifetimes_outliving_lifetime(
+                                    cx.tcx,
+                                    inferred_outlives,
+                                    index,
+                                ),
                                 &predicate.bounds,
                                 predicate.span,
                             )
@@ -1712,7 +1714,11 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for ExplicitOutlivesRequirements {
                                 if let Res::Def(DefKind::TyParam, def_id) = path.res {
                                     let index = ty_generics.param_def_id_to_index[&def_id];
                                     (
-                                        Self::lifetimes_outliving_type(inferred_outlives, index),
+                                        Self::lifetimes_outliving_type(
+                                            cx.tcx,
+                                            inferred_outlives,
+                                            index,
+                                        ),
                                         &predicate.bounds,
                                         predicate.span,
                                     )
diff --git a/src/librustc_lint/unused.rs b/src/librustc_lint/unused.rs
index 62127f3e12c..1430b799afc 100644
--- a/src/librustc_lint/unused.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_lint/unused.rs
@@ -147,8 +147,8 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for UnusedResults {
                     let mut has_emitted = false;
                     for (predicate, _) in cx.tcx.predicates_of(def).predicates {
                         // We only look at the `DefId`, so it is safe to skip the binder here.
-                        if let ty::PredicateKint::Trait(ref poly_trait_predicate, _) =
-                            predicate.kint(cx.tcx).ignore_qualifiers().skip_binder()
+                        if let ty::PredicateKind::Trait(ref poly_trait_predicate, _) =
+                            predicate.ignore_qualifiers(cx.tcx).skip_binder().kind()
                         {
                             let def_id = poly_trait_predicate.trait_ref.def_id;
                             let descr_pre =
diff --git a/src/librustc_middle/ty/codec.rs b/src/librustc_middle/ty/codec.rs
index b8e041a00ee..a7c7b160480 100644
--- a/src/librustc_middle/ty/codec.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_middle/ty/codec.rs
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ impl<'tcx> EncodableWithShorthand for Ty<'tcx> {
 }
 
 impl<'tcx> EncodableWithShorthand for ty::Predicate<'tcx> {
-    type Variant = ty::PredicateKynd<'tcx>;
+    type Variant = ty::PredicateKind<'tcx>;
     fn variant(&self) -> &Self::Variant {
         self.kind()
     }
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ where
         })
     } else {
         let tcx = decoder.tcx();
-        Ok(tcx.mk_predicate(ty::PredicateKynd::decode(decoder)?))
+        Ok(tcx.mk_predicate(ty::PredicateKind::decode(decoder)?))
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/librustc_middle/ty/context.rs b/src/librustc_middle/ty/context.rs
index 6f22a0f8ce3..1e7fceb8e22 100644
--- a/src/librustc_middle/ty/context.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_middle/ty/context.rs
@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ use crate::ty::{
     self, query, AdtDef, AdtKind, BindingMode, BoundVar, CanonicalPolyFnSig, Const, ConstVid,
     DefIdTree, ExistentialPredicate, FloatVar, FloatVid, GenericParamDefKind, InferConst, InferTy,
     IntVar, IntVid, List, ParamConst, ParamTy, PolyFnSig, Predicate, PredicateInner, PredicateKind,
-    PredicateKint, ProjectionTy, Region, RegionKind, ReprOptions, TraitObjectVisitor, Ty, TyKind,
-    TyS, TyVar, TyVid, TypeAndMut,
+    ProjectionTy, Region, RegionKind, ReprOptions, TraitObjectVisitor, Ty, TyKind, TyS, TyVar,
+    TyVid, TypeAndMut,
 };
 use rustc_ast::ast;
 use rustc_ast::expand::allocator::AllocatorKind;
@@ -79,7 +79,6 @@ pub struct CtxtInterners<'tcx> {
     region: InternedSet<'tcx, RegionKind>,
     existential_predicates: InternedSet<'tcx, List<ExistentialPredicate<'tcx>>>,
     predicate: InternedSet<'tcx, PredicateInner<'tcx>>,
-    predicate_kint: InternedSet<'tcx, PredicateKint<'tcx>>,
     predicates: InternedSet<'tcx, List<Predicate<'tcx>>>,
     projs: InternedSet<'tcx, List<ProjectionKind>>,
     place_elems: InternedSet<'tcx, List<PlaceElem<'tcx>>>,
@@ -99,7 +98,6 @@ impl<'tcx> CtxtInterners<'tcx> {
             existential_predicates: Default::default(),
             canonical_var_infos: Default::default(),
             predicate: Default::default(),
-            predicate_kint: Default::default(),
             predicates: Default::default(),
             projs: Default::default(),
             place_elems: Default::default(),
@@ -1617,7 +1615,6 @@ nop_lift! {type_; Ty<'a> => Ty<'tcx>}
 nop_lift! {region; Region<'a> => Region<'tcx>}
 nop_lift! {const_; &'a Const<'a> => &'tcx Const<'tcx>}
 nop_lift! {predicate; &'a PredicateInner<'a> => &'tcx PredicateInner<'tcx>}
-nop_lift! {predicate_kint; &'a PredicateKint<'a> => &'tcx PredicateKint<'tcx>}
 
 nop_list_lift! {type_list; Ty<'a> => Ty<'tcx>}
 nop_list_lift! {existential_predicates; ExistentialPredicate<'a> => ExistentialPredicate<'tcx>}
@@ -2030,8 +2027,8 @@ impl<'tcx> Borrow<Const<'tcx>> for Interned<'tcx, Const<'tcx>> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<'tcx> Borrow<PredicateKint<'tcx>> for Interned<'tcx, PredicateKint<'tcx>> {
-    fn borrow<'a>(&'a self) -> &'a PredicateKint<'tcx> {
+impl<'tcx> Borrow<PredicateKind<'tcx>> for Interned<'tcx, PredicateKind<'tcx>> {
+    fn borrow<'a>(&'a self) -> &'a PredicateKind<'tcx> {
         &self.0
     }
 }
@@ -2065,7 +2062,6 @@ macro_rules! direct_interners {
 direct_interners! {
     region: mk_region(RegionKind),
     const_: mk_const(Const<'tcx>),
-    predicate_kint: intern_predicate_kint(PredicateKint<'tcx>),
 }
 
 macro_rules! slice_interners {
diff --git a/src/librustc_middle/ty/flags.rs b/src/librustc_middle/ty/flags.rs
index 11a8bedb660..c8c8475b056 100644
--- a/src/librustc_middle/ty/flags.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_middle/ty/flags.rs
@@ -201,45 +201,31 @@ impl FlagComputation {
         }
     }
 
+    fn add_predicate(&mut self, pred: &ty::Predicate<'_>) {
+        self.add_flags(pred.inner.flags);
+        self.add_exclusive_binder(pred.inner.outer_exclusive_binder);
+    }
+
     fn add_predicate_kind(&mut self, kind: &ty::PredicateKind<'_>) {
         match kind {
             ty::PredicateKind::Trait(trait_pred, _constness) => {
-                let mut computation = FlagComputation::new();
-                computation.add_substs(trait_pred.skip_binder().trait_ref.substs);
-
-                self.add_bound_computation(computation);
+                self.add_substs(trait_pred.trait_ref.substs);
             }
-            ty::PredicateKind::RegionOutlives(poly_outlives) => {
-                let mut computation = FlagComputation::new();
-                let ty::OutlivesPredicate(a, b) = poly_outlives.skip_binder();
-                computation.add_region(a);
-                computation.add_region(b);
-
-                self.add_bound_computation(computation);
+            ty::PredicateKind::RegionOutlives(ty::OutlivesPredicate(a, b)) => {
+                self.add_region(a);
+                self.add_region(b);
             }
-            ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(poly_outlives) => {
-                let mut computation = FlagComputation::new();
-                let ty::OutlivesPredicate(ty, region) = poly_outlives.skip_binder();
-                computation.add_ty(ty);
-                computation.add_region(region);
-
-                self.add_bound_computation(computation);
+            ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(ty::OutlivesPredicate(ty, region)) => {
+                self.add_ty(ty);
+                self.add_region(region);
             }
-            ty::PredicateKind::Subtype(poly_subtype) => {
-                let mut computation = FlagComputation::new();
-                let ty::SubtypePredicate { a_is_expected: _, a, b } = poly_subtype.skip_binder();
-                computation.add_ty(a);
-                computation.add_ty(b);
-
-                self.add_bound_computation(computation);
+            ty::PredicateKind::Subtype(ty::SubtypePredicate { a_is_expected: _, a, b }) => {
+                self.add_ty(a);
+                self.add_ty(b);
             }
-            &ty::PredicateKind::Projection(projection) => {
-                let mut computation = FlagComputation::new();
-                let ty::ProjectionPredicate { projection_ty, ty } = projection.skip_binder();
-                computation.add_projection_ty(projection_ty);
-                computation.add_ty(ty);
-
-                self.add_bound_computation(computation);
+            ty::PredicateKind::Projection(ty::ProjectionPredicate { projection_ty, ty }) => {
+                self.add_projection_ty(projection_ty);
+                self.add_ty(ty);
             }
             ty::PredicateKind::WellFormed(arg) => {
                 self.add_substs(slice::from_ref(arg));
@@ -255,6 +241,13 @@ impl FlagComputation {
                 self.add_const(expected);
                 self.add_const(found);
             }
+            ty::PredicateKind::ForAll(binder) => {
+                let mut computation = FlagComputation::new();
+
+                computation.add_predicate(binder.skip_binder());
+
+                self.add_bound_computation(computation);
+            }
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/src/librustc_middle/ty/mod.rs b/src/librustc_middle/ty/mod.rs
index b8f95501262..3b154bf1518 100644
--- a/src/librustc_middle/ty/mod.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_middle/ty/mod.rs
@@ -1048,6 +1048,36 @@ impl<'tcx> Predicate<'tcx> {
     pub fn kind(self) -> &'tcx PredicateKind<'tcx> {
         &self.inner.kind
     }
+
+    /// Skips `PredicateKind::ForAll`.
+    pub fn ignore_qualifiers(self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> Binder<Predicate<'tcx>> {
+        match self.kind() {
+            &PredicateKind::ForAll(binder) => binder,
+            ty::PredicateKind::Projection(..)
+            | ty::PredicateKind::Trait(..)
+            | ty::PredicateKind::Subtype(..)
+            | ty::PredicateKind::WellFormed(..)
+            | ty::PredicateKind::ObjectSafe(..)
+            | ty::PredicateKind::ClosureKind(..)
+            | ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(..)
+            | ty::PredicateKind::ConstEvaluatable(..)
+            | ty::PredicateKind::ConstEquate(..)
+            | ty::PredicateKind::RegionOutlives(..) => Binder::wrap_nonbinding(tcx, self),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Wraps `self` with the given qualifier if this predicate has any unbound variables.
+    pub fn potentially_qualified(
+        self,
+        tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+        qualifier: impl FnOnce(Binder<Predicate<'tcx>>) -> PredicateKind<'tcx>,
+    ) -> Predicate<'tcx> {
+        if self.has_escaping_bound_vars() {
+            qualifier(Binder::bind(self)).to_predicate(tcx)
+        } else {
+            self
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 impl<'a, 'tcx> HashStable<StableHashingContext<'a>> for Predicate<'tcx> {
@@ -1065,72 +1095,9 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> HashStable<StableHashingContext<'a>> for Predicate<'tcx> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<'tcx> Predicate<'tcx> {
-    pub fn kint(self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> &'tcx PredicateKint<'tcx> {
-        // I am efficient
-        tcx.intern_predicate_kint(match *self.kind() {
-            PredicateKind::Trait(binder, data) => {
-                if let Some(simpl) = binder.no_bound_vars() {
-                    PredicateKint::Trait(simpl, data)
-                } else {
-                    let inner = tcx
-                        .intern_predicate_kint(PredicateKint::Trait(*binder.skip_binder(), data));
-                    PredicateKint::ForAll(Binder::bind(inner))
-                }
-            }
-            PredicateKind::RegionOutlives(binder) => {
-                if let Some(simpl) = binder.no_bound_vars() {
-                    PredicateKint::RegionOutlives(simpl)
-                } else {
-                    let inner = tcx.intern_predicate_kint(PredicateKint::RegionOutlives(
-                        *binder.skip_binder(),
-                    ));
-                    PredicateKint::ForAll(Binder::bind(inner))
-                }
-            }
-            PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(binder) => {
-                if let Some(simpl) = binder.no_bound_vars() {
-                    PredicateKint::TypeOutlives(simpl)
-                } else {
-                    let inner = tcx
-                        .intern_predicate_kint(PredicateKint::TypeOutlives(*binder.skip_binder()));
-                    PredicateKint::ForAll(Binder::bind(inner))
-                }
-            }
-            PredicateKind::Projection(binder) => {
-                if let Some(simpl) = binder.no_bound_vars() {
-                    PredicateKint::Projection(simpl)
-                } else {
-                    let inner =
-                        tcx.intern_predicate_kint(PredicateKint::Projection(*binder.skip_binder()));
-                    PredicateKint::ForAll(Binder::bind(inner))
-                }
-            }
-            PredicateKind::WellFormed(arg) => PredicateKint::WellFormed(arg),
-            PredicateKind::ObjectSafe(def_id) => PredicateKint::ObjectSafe(def_id),
-            PredicateKind::ClosureKind(def_id, substs, kind) => {
-                PredicateKint::ClosureKind(def_id, substs, kind)
-            }
-            PredicateKind::Subtype(binder) => {
-                if let Some(simpl) = binder.no_bound_vars() {
-                    PredicateKint::Subtype(simpl)
-                } else {
-                    let inner =
-                        tcx.intern_predicate_kint(PredicateKint::Subtype(*binder.skip_binder()));
-                    PredicateKint::ForAll(Binder::bind(inner))
-                }
-            }
-            PredicateKind::ConstEvaluatable(def, substs) => {
-                PredicateKint::ConstEvaluatable(def, substs)
-            }
-            PredicateKind::ConstEquate(l, r) => PredicateKint::ConstEquate(l, r),
-        })
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
-#[derive(TypeFoldable)]
-pub enum PredicateKint<'tcx> {
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, RustcEncodable, RustcDecodable)]
+#[derive(HashStable, TypeFoldable)]
+pub enum PredicateKind<'tcx> {
     /// Corresponds to `where Foo: Bar<A, B, C>`. `Foo` here would be
     /// the `Self` type of the trait reference and `A`, `B`, and `C`
     /// would be the type parameters.
@@ -1165,66 +1132,13 @@ pub enum PredicateKint<'tcx> {
     Subtype(SubtypePredicate<'tcx>),
 
     /// Constant initializer must evaluate successfully.
-    ConstEvaluatable(DefId, SubstsRef<'tcx>),
-
-    /// Constants must be equal. The first component is the const that is expected.
-    ConstEquate(&'tcx Const<'tcx>, &'tcx Const<'tcx>),
-
-    /// `for<'a>: ...`
-    ForAll(Binder<&'tcx PredicateKint<'tcx>>),
-}
-
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, RustcEncodable, RustcDecodable)]
-#[derive(HashStable, TypeFoldable)]
-pub enum PredicateKind<'tcx> {
-    /// Corresponds to `where Foo: Bar<A, B, C>`. `Foo` here would be
-    /// the `Self` type of the trait reference and `A`, `B`, and `C`
-    /// would be the type parameters.
-    ///
-    /// A trait predicate will have `Constness::Const` if it originates
-    /// from a bound on a `const fn` without the `?const` opt-out (e.g.,
-    /// `const fn foobar<Foo: Bar>() {}`).
-    Trait(PolyTraitPredicate<'tcx>, Constness),
-
-    /// `where 'a: 'b`
-    RegionOutlives(PolyRegionOutlivesPredicate<'tcx>),
-
-    /// `where T: 'a`
-    TypeOutlives(PolyTypeOutlivesPredicate<'tcx>),
-
-    /// `where <T as TraitRef>::Name == X`, approximately.
-    /// See the `ProjectionPredicate` struct for details.
-    Projection(PolyProjectionPredicate<'tcx>),
-
-    /// No syntax: `T` well-formed.
-    WellFormed(GenericArg<'tcx>),
-
-    /// Trait must be object-safe.
-    ObjectSafe(DefId),
-
-    /// No direct syntax. May be thought of as `where T: FnFoo<...>`
-    /// for some substitutions `...` and `T` being a closure type.
-    /// Satisfied (or refuted) once we know the closure's kind.
-    ClosureKind(DefId, SubstsRef<'tcx>, ClosureKind),
-
-    /// `T1 <: T2`
-    Subtype(PolySubtypePredicate<'tcx>),
-
-    /// Constant initializer must evaluate successfully.
     ConstEvaluatable(ty::WithOptConstParam<DefId>, SubstsRef<'tcx>),
 
     /// Constants must be equal. The first component is the const that is expected.
     ConstEquate(&'tcx Const<'tcx>, &'tcx Const<'tcx>),
-}
 
-impl<'tcx> PredicateKint<'tcx> {
-    /// Skips `PredicateKint::ForAll`.
-    pub fn ignore_qualifiers(&'tcx self) -> Binder<&'tcx PredicateKint<'tcx>> {
-        match self {
-            &PredicateKint::ForAll(binder) => binder,
-            pred => Binder::dummy(pred),
-        }
-    }
+    /// `for<'a>: ...`
+    ForAll(Binder<Predicate<'tcx>>),
 }
 
 /// The crate outlives map is computed during typeck and contains the
@@ -1313,20 +1227,18 @@ impl<'tcx> Predicate<'tcx> {
         // this trick achieves that).
 
         let substs = trait_ref.skip_binder().substs;
-        let kind = match self.kint(tcx) {
-            PredicateKint::ForAll(binder) => *binder.skip_binder(),
+        let kind = match self.kind() {
+            PredicateKind::ForAll(binder) => binder.skip_binder().kind(),
             kind => kind,
         };
 
         let new = kind.subst(tcx, substs);
 
-        let rebound = if new.has_escaping_bound_vars() {
-            PredicateKint::ForAll(Binder::bind(tcx.intern_predicate_kint(new)))
+        if new != *kind {
+            new.to_predicate(tcx).potentially_qualified(tcx, PredicateKind::ForAll)
         } else {
-            new
-        };
-
-        if rebound != *kind { rebound.to_predicate(tcx) } else { self }
+            self
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -1451,94 +1363,33 @@ impl ToPredicate<'tcx> for PredicateKind<'tcx> {
     }
 }
 
-impl ToPredicate<'tcx> for PredicateKint<'tcx> {
-    #[inline(always)]
+impl<'tcx> ToPredicate<'tcx> for ConstnessAnd<TraitRef<'tcx>> {
     fn to_predicate(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> Predicate<'tcx> {
-        let (predicate, in_binder) = if let PredicateKint::ForAll(binder) = self {
-            (*binder.skip_binder(), true)
-        } else {
-            (self, false)
-        };
-
-        macro_rules! bind {
-            ($expr:expr) => {
-                match $expr {
-                    expr => {
-                        if in_binder {
-                            Binder::bind(expr)
-                        } else {
-                            Binder::dummy(expr)
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            };
-        }
-
-        match *predicate {
-            PredicateKint::ForAll(_) => bug!("unexpected PredicateKint: {:?}", self),
-            PredicateKint::Trait(data, ct) => PredicateKind::Trait(bind!(data), ct),
-            PredicateKint::RegionOutlives(data) => PredicateKind::RegionOutlives(bind!(data)),
-            PredicateKint::TypeOutlives(data) => PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(bind!(data)),
-            PredicateKint::Projection(data) => PredicateKind::Projection(bind!(data)),
-            PredicateKint::WellFormed(arg) => {
-                if in_binder {
-                    bug!("unexpected ForAll: {:?}", self)
-                } else {
-                    PredicateKind::WellFormed(arg)
-                }
-            }
-            PredicateKint::ObjectSafe(def_id) => {
-                if in_binder {
-                    bug!("unexpected ForAll: {:?}", self)
-                } else {
-                    PredicateKind::ObjectSafe(def_id)
-                }
-            }
-            PredicateKint::ClosureKind(def_id, substs, kind) => {
-                if in_binder {
-                    bug!("unexpected ForAll: {:?}", self)
-                } else {
-                    PredicateKind::ClosureKind(def_id, substs, kind)
-                }
-            }
-            PredicateKint::Subtype(data) => PredicateKind::Subtype(bind!(data)),
-            PredicateKint::ConstEvaluatable(def_id, substs) => {
-                if in_binder {
-                    bug!("unexpected ForAll: {:?}", self)
-                } else {
-                    PredicateKind::ConstEvaluatable(def_id, substs)
-                }
-            }
-            PredicateKint::ConstEquate(l, r) => {
-                if in_binder {
-                    bug!("unexpected ForAll: {:?}", self)
-                } else {
-                    PredicateKind::ConstEquate(l, r)
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        .to_predicate(tcx)
+        ty::PredicateKind::Trait(ty::TraitPredicate { trait_ref: self.value }, self.constness)
+            .to_predicate(tcx)
     }
 }
 
-impl<'tcx> ToPredicate<'tcx> for ConstnessAnd<TraitRef<'tcx>> {
+impl<'tcx> ToPredicate<'tcx> for ConstnessAnd<PolyTraitRef<'tcx>> {
     fn to_predicate(self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> Predicate<'tcx> {
-        ty::PredicateKint::Trait(ty::TraitPredicate { trait_ref: self.value }, self.constness)
-            .to_predicate(tcx)
+        ConstnessAnd {
+            value: self.value.map_bound(|trait_ref| ty::TraitPredicate { trait_ref }),
+            constness: self.constness,
+        }
+        .to_predicate(tcx)
     }
 }
 
-impl<'tcx> ToPredicate<'tcx> for ConstnessAnd<PolyTraitRef<'tcx>> {
+impl<'tcx> ToPredicate<'tcx> for ConstnessAnd<PolyTraitPredicate<'tcx>> {
     fn to_predicate(self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> Predicate<'tcx> {
-        if let Some(trait_ref) = self.value.no_bound_vars() {
-            ty::PredicateKint::Trait(ty::TraitPredicate { trait_ref }, self.constness)
+        if let Some(pred) = self.value.no_bound_vars() {
+            ty::PredicateKind::Trait(pred, self.constness)
         } else {
-            ty::PredicateKint::ForAll(self.value.map_bound(|trait_ref| {
-                tcx.intern_predicate_kint(ty::PredicateKint::Trait(
-                    ty::TraitPredicate { trait_ref },
-                    self.constness,
-                ))
-            }))
+            ty::PredicateKind::ForAll(
+                self.value.map_bound(|pred| {
+                    ty::PredicateKind::Trait(pred, self.constness).to_predicate(tcx)
+                }),
+            )
         }
         .to_predicate(tcx)
     }
@@ -1547,11 +1398,13 @@ impl<'tcx> ToPredicate<'tcx> for ConstnessAnd<PolyTraitRef<'tcx>> {
 impl<'tcx> ToPredicate<'tcx> for PolyRegionOutlivesPredicate<'tcx> {
     fn to_predicate(self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> Predicate<'tcx> {
         if let Some(outlives) = self.no_bound_vars() {
-            PredicateKint::RegionOutlives(outlives)
+            PredicateKind::RegionOutlives(outlives)
         } else {
-            ty::PredicateKint::ForAll(self.map_bound(|outlives| {
-                tcx.intern_predicate_kint(PredicateKint::RegionOutlives(outlives))
-            }))
+            ty::PredicateKind::ForAll(
+                self.map_bound(|outlives| {
+                    PredicateKind::RegionOutlives(outlives).to_predicate(tcx)
+                }),
+            )
         }
         .to_predicate(tcx)
     }
@@ -1559,45 +1412,68 @@ impl<'tcx> ToPredicate<'tcx> for PolyRegionOutlivesPredicate<'tcx> {
 
 impl<'tcx> ToPredicate<'tcx> for PolyTypeOutlivesPredicate<'tcx> {
     fn to_predicate(self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> Predicate<'tcx> {
-        PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(self).to_predicate(tcx)
+        if let Some(outlives) = self.no_bound_vars() {
+            PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(outlives)
+        } else {
+            ty::PredicateKind::ForAll(
+                self.map_bound(|outlives| PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(outlives).to_predicate(tcx)),
+            )
+        }
+        .to_predicate(tcx)
     }
 }
 
 impl<'tcx> ToPredicate<'tcx> for PolyProjectionPredicate<'tcx> {
     fn to_predicate(self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> Predicate<'tcx> {
-        PredicateKind::Projection(self).to_predicate(tcx)
+        if let Some(proj) = self.no_bound_vars() {
+            PredicateKind::Projection(proj)
+        } else {
+            ty::PredicateKind::ForAll(
+                self.map_bound(|proj| PredicateKind::Projection(proj).to_predicate(tcx)),
+            )
+        }
+        .to_predicate(tcx)
     }
 }
 
 impl<'tcx> Predicate<'tcx> {
-    pub fn to_opt_poly_trait_ref(self) -> Option<PolyTraitRef<'tcx>> {
-        match self.kind() {
-            &PredicateKind::Trait(ref t, _) => Some(t.to_poly_trait_ref()),
-            PredicateKind::Projection(..)
-            | PredicateKind::Subtype(..)
-            | PredicateKind::RegionOutlives(..)
-            | PredicateKind::WellFormed(..)
-            | PredicateKind::ObjectSafe(..)
-            | PredicateKind::ClosureKind(..)
-            | PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(..)
-            | PredicateKind::ConstEvaluatable(..)
-            | PredicateKind::ConstEquate(..) => None,
-        }
+    pub fn to_opt_poly_trait_ref(self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> Option<PolyTraitRef<'tcx>> {
+        self.ignore_qualifiers(tcx)
+            .map_bound(|pred| match pred.kind() {
+                &PredicateKind::Trait(ref t, _) => Some(t.trait_ref),
+                PredicateKind::Projection(..)
+                | PredicateKind::Subtype(..)
+                | PredicateKind::RegionOutlives(..)
+                | PredicateKind::WellFormed(..)
+                | PredicateKind::ObjectSafe(..)
+                | PredicateKind::ClosureKind(..)
+                | PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(..)
+                | PredicateKind::ConstEvaluatable(..)
+                | PredicateKind::ConstEquate(..) => None,
+                PredicateKind::ForAll(_) => bug!("unexpected predicate: {:?}", self),
+            })
+            .transpose()
     }
 
-    pub fn to_opt_type_outlives(self) -> Option<PolyTypeOutlivesPredicate<'tcx>> {
-        match self.kind() {
-            &PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(data) => Some(data),
-            PredicateKind::Trait(..)
-            | PredicateKind::Projection(..)
-            | PredicateKind::Subtype(..)
-            | PredicateKind::RegionOutlives(..)
-            | PredicateKind::WellFormed(..)
-            | PredicateKind::ObjectSafe(..)
-            | PredicateKind::ClosureKind(..)
-            | PredicateKind::ConstEvaluatable(..)
-            | PredicateKind::ConstEquate(..) => None,
-        }
+    pub fn to_opt_type_outlives(
+        self,
+        tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+    ) -> Option<PolyTypeOutlivesPredicate<'tcx>> {
+        self.ignore_qualifiers(tcx)
+            .map_bound(|pred| match pred.kind() {
+                &PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(data) => Some(data),
+                PredicateKind::Trait(..)
+                | PredicateKind::Projection(..)
+                | PredicateKind::Subtype(..)
+                | PredicateKind::RegionOutlives(..)
+                | PredicateKind::WellFormed(..)
+                | PredicateKind::ObjectSafe(..)
+                | PredicateKind::ClosureKind(..)
+                | PredicateKind::ConstEvaluatable(..)
+                | PredicateKind::ConstEquate(..) => None,
+                PredicateKind::ForAll(_) => bug!("unexpected predicate: {:?}", self),
+            })
+            .transpose()
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/librustc_middle/ty/print/pretty.rs b/src/librustc_middle/ty/print/pretty.rs
index 043d85cb6ef..1fdd7d4c824 100644
--- a/src/librustc_middle/ty/print/pretty.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_middle/ty/print/pretty.rs
@@ -572,7 +572,7 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>:
                     let mut is_sized = false;
                     p!(write("impl"));
                     for predicate in bounds.predicates {
-                        if let Some(trait_ref) = predicate.to_opt_poly_trait_ref() {
+                        if let Some(trait_ref) = predicate.to_opt_poly_trait_ref(self.tcx()) {
                             // Don't print +Sized, but rather +?Sized if absent.
                             if Some(trait_ref.def_id()) == self.tcx().lang_items().sized_trait() {
                                 is_sized = true;
@@ -2039,6 +2039,9 @@ define_print_and_forward_display! {
                    print(c2),
                    write("`"))
             }
+            ty::PredicateKind::ForAll(binder) => {
+                p!(print(binder))
+            }
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/src/librustc_middle/ty/structural_impls.rs b/src/librustc_middle/ty/structural_impls.rs
index 31d221288bb..55fab499905 100644
--- a/src/librustc_middle/ty/structural_impls.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_middle/ty/structural_impls.rs
@@ -247,6 +247,7 @@ impl fmt::Debug for ty::PredicateKind<'tcx> {
                 write!(f, "ConstEvaluatable({:?}, {:?})", def_id, substs)
             }
             ty::PredicateKind::ConstEquate(c1, c2) => write!(f, "ConstEquate({:?}, {:?})", c1, c2),
+            ty::PredicateKind::ForAll(binder) => write!(f, "ForAll({:?})", binder),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -478,20 +479,18 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Lift<'tcx> for ty::PredicateKind<'a> {
     type Lifted = ty::PredicateKind<'tcx>;
     fn lift_to_tcx(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> Option<Self::Lifted> {
         match *self {
-            ty::PredicateKind::Trait(ref binder, constness) => {
-                tcx.lift(binder).map(|binder| ty::PredicateKind::Trait(binder, constness))
+            ty::PredicateKind::Trait(ref data, constness) => {
+                tcx.lift(data).map(|data| ty::PredicateKind::Trait(data, constness))
             }
-            ty::PredicateKind::Subtype(ref binder) => {
-                tcx.lift(binder).map(ty::PredicateKind::Subtype)
+            ty::PredicateKind::Subtype(ref data) => tcx.lift(data).map(ty::PredicateKind::Subtype),
+            ty::PredicateKind::RegionOutlives(ref data) => {
+                tcx.lift(data).map(ty::PredicateKind::RegionOutlives)
             }
-            ty::PredicateKind::RegionOutlives(ref binder) => {
-                tcx.lift(binder).map(ty::PredicateKind::RegionOutlives)
+            ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(ref data) => {
+                tcx.lift(data).map(ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives)
             }
-            ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(ref binder) => {
-                tcx.lift(binder).map(ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives)
-            }
-            ty::PredicateKind::Projection(ref binder) => {
-                tcx.lift(binder).map(ty::PredicateKind::Projection)
+            ty::PredicateKind::Projection(ref data) => {
+                tcx.lift(data).map(ty::PredicateKind::Projection)
             }
             ty::PredicateKind::WellFormed(ty) => tcx.lift(&ty).map(ty::PredicateKind::WellFormed),
             ty::PredicateKind::ClosureKind(closure_def_id, closure_substs, kind) => {
@@ -508,6 +507,9 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Lift<'tcx> for ty::PredicateKind<'a> {
             ty::PredicateKind::ConstEquate(c1, c2) => {
                 tcx.lift(&(c1, c2)).map(|(c1, c2)| ty::PredicateKind::ConstEquate(c1, c2))
             }
+            ty::PredicateKind::ForAll(ref binder) => {
+                tcx.lift(binder).map(ty::PredicateKind::ForAll)
+            }
         }
     }
 }
@@ -1028,17 +1030,6 @@ impl<T: TypeVisitor<'tcx>> PredicateVisitor<'tcx> for T {
     }
 }
 
-impl<'tcx> TypeFoldable<'tcx> for &'tcx ty::PredicateKint<'tcx> {
-    fn super_fold_with<F: TypeFolder<'tcx>>(&self, folder: &mut F) -> Self {
-        let new = ty::PredicateKint::super_fold_with(self, folder);
-        folder.tcx().intern_predicate_kint(new)
-    }
-
-    fn super_visit_with<V: TypeVisitor<'tcx>>(&self, visitor: &mut V) -> bool {
-        ty::PredicateKint::super_visit_with(self, visitor)
-    }
-}
-
 impl<'tcx> TypeFoldable<'tcx> for &'tcx ty::List<ty::Predicate<'tcx>> {
     fn super_fold_with<F: TypeFolder<'tcx>>(&self, folder: &mut F) -> Self {
         fold_list(*self, folder, |tcx, v| tcx.intern_predicates(v))
diff --git a/src/librustc_middle/ty/sty.rs b/src/librustc_middle/ty/sty.rs
index cf9d40a6dc6..58a89c7fdb1 100644
--- a/src/librustc_middle/ty/sty.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_middle/ty/sty.rs
@@ -895,6 +895,19 @@ impl<T> Binder<T> {
         Binder(value)
     }
 
+    /// Wraps `value` in a binder without actually binding any currently
+    /// unbound variables.
+    pub fn wrap_nonbinding(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, value: T) -> Binder<T>
+    where
+        T: TypeFoldable<'tcx>,
+    {
+        if value.has_escaping_bound_vars() {
+            Binder::bind(super::fold::shift_vars(tcx, &value, 1))
+        } else {
+            Binder::dummy(value)
+        }
+    }
+
     /// Skips the binder and returns the "bound" value. This is a
     /// risky thing to do because it's easy to get confused about
     /// De Bruijn indices and the like. It is usually better to
@@ -979,6 +992,15 @@ impl<T> Binder<T> {
     }
 }
 
+impl<T> Binder<Option<T>> {
+    pub fn transpose(self) -> Option<Binder<T>> {
+        match self.0 {
+            Some(v) => Some(Binder(v)),
+            None => None,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 /// Represents the projection of an associated type. In explicit UFCS
 /// form this would be written `<T as Trait<..>>::N`.
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash, Debug, RustcEncodable, RustcDecodable)]
diff --git a/src/librustc_mir/borrow_check/diagnostics/region_errors.rs b/src/librustc_mir/borrow_check/diagnostics/region_errors.rs
index cc8a5e0768c..4daebcec6ff 100644
--- a/src/librustc_mir/borrow_check/diagnostics/region_errors.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_mir/borrow_check/diagnostics/region_errors.rs
@@ -589,10 +589,10 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
 
                     let mut found = false;
                     for predicate in bounds.predicates {
-                        if let ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(binder) = predicate.kind() {
-                            if let ty::OutlivesPredicate(_, ty::RegionKind::ReStatic) =
-                                binder.skip_binder()
-                            {
+                        if let ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(ty::OutlivesPredicate(_, r)) =
+                            predicate.ignore_qualifiers(self.infcx.tcx).skip_binder().kind()
+                        {
+                            if let ty::RegionKind::ReStatic = r {
                                 found = true;
                                 break;
                             } else {
diff --git a/src/librustc_mir/borrow_check/type_check/free_region_relations.rs b/src/librustc_mir/borrow_check/type_check/free_region_relations.rs
index beee3181256..fe8d924debe 100644
--- a/src/librustc_mir/borrow_check/type_check/free_region_relations.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_mir/borrow_check/type_check/free_region_relations.rs
@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ impl UniversalRegionRelationsBuilder<'cx, 'tcx> {
 
         // Insert the facts we know from the predicates. Why? Why not.
         let param_env = self.param_env;
-        self.add_outlives_bounds(outlives::explicit_outlives_bounds(param_env));
+        self.add_outlives_bounds(outlives::explicit_outlives_bounds(self.infcx.tcx, param_env));
 
         // Finally:
         // - outlives is reflexive, so `'r: 'r` for every region `'r`
diff --git a/src/librustc_mir/borrow_check/type_check/mod.rs b/src/librustc_mir/borrow_check/type_check/mod.rs
index 9fc5dc0d131..8fdedd72c48 100644
--- a/src/librustc_mir/borrow_check/type_check/mod.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_mir/borrow_check/type_check/mod.rs
@@ -1021,7 +1021,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
                     }
 
                     self.prove_predicate(
-                        ty::PredicateKint::WellFormed(inferred_ty.into()).to_predicate(self.tcx()),
+                        ty::PredicateKind::WellFormed(inferred_ty.into()).to_predicate(self.tcx()),
                         Locations::All(span),
                         ConstraintCategory::TypeAnnotation,
                     );
@@ -1273,7 +1273,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
                     obligations.obligations.push(traits::Obligation::new(
                         ObligationCause::dummy(),
                         param_env,
-                        ty::PredicateKint::WellFormed(revealed_ty.into()).to_predicate(infcx.tcx),
+                        ty::PredicateKind::WellFormed(revealed_ty.into()).to_predicate(infcx.tcx),
                     ));
                     obligations.add(
                         infcx
@@ -1617,7 +1617,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
                 self.check_call_dest(body, term, &sig, destination, term_location);
 
                 self.prove_predicates(
-                    sig.inputs_and_output.iter().map(|ty| ty::PredicateKint::WellFormed(ty.into())),
+                    sig.inputs_and_output.iter().map(|ty| ty::PredicateKind::WellFormed(ty.into())),
                     term_location.to_locations(),
                     ConstraintCategory::Boring,
                 );
@@ -2702,7 +2702,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
         category: ConstraintCategory,
     ) {
         self.prove_predicates(
-            Some(ty::PredicateKint::Trait(
+            Some(ty::PredicateKind::Trait(
                 ty::TraitPredicate { trait_ref },
                 hir::Constness::NotConst,
             )),
diff --git a/src/librustc_mir/transform/qualify_min_const_fn.rs b/src/librustc_mir/transform/qualify_min_const_fn.rs
index 52b1eba3b93..0d4d1026381 100644
--- a/src/librustc_mir/transform/qualify_min_const_fn.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_mir/transform/qualify_min_const_fn.rs
@@ -24,7 +24,9 @@ pub fn is_min_const_fn(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, def_id: DefId, body: &'a Body<'tcx>) -
     loop {
         let predicates = tcx.predicates_of(current);
         for (predicate, _) in predicates.predicates {
-            match predicate.kind() {
+            // TODO: forall
+            match predicate.ignore_qualifiers(tcx).skip_binder().kind() {
+                ty::PredicateKind::ForAll(_) => bug!("unexpected predicate: {:?}", predicate),
                 ty::PredicateKind::RegionOutlives(_)
                 | ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(_)
                 | ty::PredicateKind::WellFormed(_)
@@ -44,7 +46,7 @@ pub fn is_min_const_fn(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, def_id: DefId, body: &'a Body<'tcx>) -
                     if Some(pred.def_id()) == tcx.lang_items().sized_trait() {
                         continue;
                     }
-                    match pred.skip_binder().self_ty().kind {
+                    match pred.self_ty().kind {
                         ty::Param(ref p) => {
                             // Allow `T: ?const Trait`
                             if constness == hir::Constness::NotConst
diff --git a/src/librustc_privacy/lib.rs b/src/librustc_privacy/lib.rs
index 0b97695041b..74f0e669ef3 100644
--- a/src/librustc_privacy/lib.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_privacy/lib.rs
@@ -87,16 +87,14 @@ where
     fn visit_predicates(&mut self, predicates: ty::GenericPredicates<'tcx>) -> bool {
         let ty::GenericPredicates { parent: _, predicates } = predicates;
         for (predicate, _span) in predicates {
-            match predicate.kind() {
-                ty::PredicateKind::Trait(poly_predicate, _) => {
-                    let ty::TraitPredicate { trait_ref } = poly_predicate.skip_binder();
+            // This visitor does not care about bound regions.
+            match predicate.ignore_qualifiers(self.def_id_visitor.tcx()).skip_binder().kind() {
+                &ty::PredicateKind::Trait(ty::TraitPredicate { trait_ref }, _) => {
                     if self.visit_trait(trait_ref) {
                         return true;
                     }
                 }
-                ty::PredicateKind::Projection(poly_predicate) => {
-                    let ty::ProjectionPredicate { projection_ty, ty } =
-                        poly_predicate.skip_binder();
+                &ty::PredicateKind::Projection(ty::ProjectionPredicate { projection_ty, ty }) => {
                     if ty.visit_with(self) {
                         return true;
                     }
@@ -104,8 +102,7 @@ where
                         return true;
                     }
                 }
-                ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(poly_predicate) => {
-                    let ty::OutlivesPredicate(ty, _region) = poly_predicate.skip_binder();
+                &ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(ty::OutlivesPredicate(ty, _region)) => {
                     if ty.visit_with(self) {
                         return true;
                     }
diff --git a/src/librustc_trait_selection/opaque_types.rs b/src/librustc_trait_selection/opaque_types.rs
index b60531833bd..3c42400fbbc 100644
--- a/src/librustc_trait_selection/opaque_types.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_trait_selection/opaque_types.rs
@@ -1154,8 +1154,10 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Instantiator<'a, 'tcx> {
         debug!("instantiate_opaque_types: ty_var={:?}", ty_var);
 
         for predicate in &bounds.predicates {
-            if let ty::PredicateKind::Projection(projection) = predicate.kind() {
-                if projection.skip_binder().ty.references_error() {
+            if let ty::PredicateKind::Projection(projection) =
+                predicate.ignore_qualifiers(tcx).skip_binder().kind()
+            {
+                if projection.ty.references_error() {
                     // No point on adding these obligations since there's a type error involved.
                     return ty_var;
                 }
@@ -1252,7 +1254,7 @@ crate fn required_region_bounds(
     traits::elaborate_predicates(tcx, predicates)
         .filter_map(|obligation| {
             debug!("required_region_bounds(obligation={:?})", obligation);
-            match obligation.predicate.kind() {
+            match obligation.predicate.ignore_qualifiers(tcx).skip_binder().kind() {
                 ty::PredicateKind::Projection(..)
                 | ty::PredicateKind::Trait(..)
                 | ty::PredicateKind::Subtype(..)
@@ -1262,7 +1264,8 @@ crate fn required_region_bounds(
                 | ty::PredicateKind::RegionOutlives(..)
                 | ty::PredicateKind::ConstEvaluatable(..)
                 | ty::PredicateKind::ConstEquate(..) => None,
-                ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(predicate) => {
+                ty::PredicateKind::ForAll(_) => bug!("unexpected predicate: {:?}", obligation),
+                ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(ty::OutlivesPredicate(ref t, ref r)) => {
                     // Search for a bound of the form `erased_self_ty
                     // : 'a`, but be wary of something like `for<'a>
                     // erased_self_ty : 'a` (we interpret a
@@ -1272,7 +1275,6 @@ crate fn required_region_bounds(
                     // it's kind of a moot point since you could never
                     // construct such an object, but this seems
                     // correct even if that code changes).
-                    let ty::OutlivesPredicate(ref t, ref r) = predicate.skip_binder();
                     if t == &erased_self_ty && !r.has_escaping_bound_vars() {
                         Some(*r)
                     } else {
diff --git a/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/auto_trait.rs b/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/auto_trait.rs
index 8c8550d377a..9c530912bf0 100644
--- a/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/auto_trait.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/auto_trait.rs
@@ -344,8 +344,7 @@ impl AutoTraitFinder<'tcx> {
                         already_visited.remove(&pred);
                         self.add_user_pred(
                             &mut user_computed_preds,
-                            ty::PredicateKind::Trait(pred, hir::Constness::NotConst)
-                                .to_predicate(self.tcx),
+                            pred.without_const().to_predicate(self.tcx),
                         );
                         predicates.push_back(pred);
                     } else {
@@ -408,21 +407,23 @@ impl AutoTraitFinder<'tcx> {
     /// under which a type implements an auto trait. A trait predicate involving
     /// a HRTB means that the type needs to work with any choice of lifetime,
     /// not just one specific lifetime (e.g., `'static`).
-    fn add_user_pred<'c>(
+    fn add_user_pred(
         &self,
-        user_computed_preds: &mut FxHashSet<ty::Predicate<'c>>,
-        new_pred: ty::Predicate<'c>,
+        user_computed_preds: &mut FxHashSet<ty::Predicate<'tcx>>,
+        new_pred: ty::Predicate<'tcx>,
     ) {
         let mut should_add_new = true;
         user_computed_preds.retain(|&old_pred| {
             if let (
                 ty::PredicateKind::Trait(new_trait, _),
                 ty::PredicateKind::Trait(old_trait, _),
-            ) = (new_pred.kind(), old_pred.kind())
-            {
+            ) = (
+                new_pred.ignore_qualifiers(self.tcx).skip_binder().kind(),
+                old_pred.ignore_qualifiers(self.tcx).skip_binder().kind(),
+            ) {
                 if new_trait.def_id() == old_trait.def_id() {
-                    let new_substs = new_trait.skip_binder().trait_ref.substs;
-                    let old_substs = old_trait.skip_binder().trait_ref.substs;
+                    let new_substs = new_trait.trait_ref.substs;
+                    let old_substs = old_trait.trait_ref.substs;
 
                     if !new_substs.types().eq(old_substs.types()) {
                         // We can't compare lifetimes if the types are different,
@@ -618,11 +619,12 @@ impl AutoTraitFinder<'tcx> {
     ) -> bool {
         let dummy_cause = ObligationCause::dummy();
 
-        for (obligation, mut predicate) in nested.map(|o| (o.clone(), o.predicate)) {
-            let is_new_pred = fresh_preds.insert(self.clean_pred(select.infcx(), predicate));
+        for obligation in nested {
+            let is_new_pred =
+                fresh_preds.insert(self.clean_pred(select.infcx(), obligation.predicate));
 
             // Resolve any inference variables that we can, to help selection succeed
-            predicate = select.infcx().resolve_vars_if_possible(&predicate);
+            let predicate = select.infcx().resolve_vars_if_possible(&obligation.predicate);
 
             // We only add a predicate as a user-displayable bound if
             // it involves a generic parameter, and doesn't contain
@@ -636,17 +638,20 @@ impl AutoTraitFinder<'tcx> {
             //
             // We check this by calling is_of_param on the relevant types
             // from the various possible predicates
-            match predicate.kind() {
+
+            // TODO: forall
+            match predicate.ignore_qualifiers(self.tcx).skip_binder().kind() {
                 &ty::PredicateKind::Trait(p, _) => {
-                    if self.is_param_no_infer(p.skip_binder().trait_ref.substs)
+                    if self.is_param_no_infer(p.trait_ref.substs)
                         && !only_projections
                         && is_new_pred
                     {
                         self.add_user_pred(computed_preds, predicate);
                     }
-                    predicates.push_back(p);
+                    predicates.push_back(ty::Binder::bind(p));
                 }
                 &ty::PredicateKind::Projection(p) => {
+                    let p = ty::Binder::bind(p);
                     debug!(
                         "evaluate_nested_obligations: examining projection predicate {:?}",
                         predicate
@@ -772,11 +777,13 @@ impl AutoTraitFinder<'tcx> {
                     }
                 }
                 &ty::PredicateKind::RegionOutlives(binder) => {
+                    let binder = ty::Binder::bind(binder);
                     if select.infcx().region_outlives_predicate(&dummy_cause, binder).is_err() {
                         return false;
                     }
                 }
                 &ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(binder) => {
+                    let binder = ty::Binder::bind(binder);
                     match (
                         binder.no_bound_vars(),
                         binder.map_bound_ref(|pred| pred.0).no_bound_vars(),
diff --git a/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/error_reporting/mod.rs b/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/error_reporting/mod.rs
index 112de684660..8a2915bb30c 100644
--- a/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/error_reporting/mod.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/error_reporting/mod.rs
@@ -255,9 +255,15 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                     .emit();
                     return;
                 }
-                match obligation.predicate.kind() {
-                    ty::PredicateKind::Trait(ref trait_predicate, _) => {
-                        let trait_predicate = self.resolve_vars_if_possible(trait_predicate);
+
+                // TODO: forall
+                match obligation.predicate.ignore_qualifiers(tcx).skip_binder().kind() {
+                    ty::PredicateKind::ForAll(_) => {
+                        bug!("unexpected predicate: {:?}", obligation.predicate)
+                    }
+                    &ty::PredicateKind::Trait(trait_predicate, _) => {
+                        let trait_predicate = ty::Binder::bind(trait_predicate);
+                        let trait_predicate = self.resolve_vars_if_possible(&trait_predicate);
 
                         if self.tcx.sess.has_errors() && trait_predicate.references_error() {
                             return;
@@ -503,14 +509,8 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                                 );
                                 trait_pred
                             });
-                            let unit_obligation = Obligation {
-                                predicate: ty::PredicateKind::Trait(
-                                    predicate,
-                                    hir::Constness::NotConst,
-                                )
-                                .to_predicate(self.tcx),
-                                ..obligation.clone()
-                            };
+                            let unit_obligation =
+                                obligation.with(predicate.without_const().to_predicate(tcx));
                             if self.predicate_may_hold(&unit_obligation) {
                                 err.note(
                                     "the trait is implemented for `()`. \
@@ -526,15 +526,16 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                         err
                     }
 
-                    ty::PredicateKind::Subtype(ref predicate) => {
+                    ty::PredicateKind::Subtype(predicate) => {
                         // Errors for Subtype predicates show up as
                         // `FulfillmentErrorCode::CodeSubtypeError`,
                         // not selection error.
                         span_bug!(span, "subtype requirement gave wrong error: `{:?}`", predicate)
                     }
 
-                    ty::PredicateKind::RegionOutlives(ref predicate) => {
-                        let predicate = self.resolve_vars_if_possible(predicate);
+                    &ty::PredicateKind::RegionOutlives(predicate) => {
+                        let predicate = ty::Binder::bind(predicate);
+                        let predicate = self.resolve_vars_if_possible(&predicate);
                         let err = self
                             .region_outlives_predicate(&obligation.cause, predicate)
                             .err()
@@ -1089,8 +1090,14 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtPrivExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             return true;
         }
 
-        let (cond, error) = match (cond.kind(), error.kind()) {
-            (ty::PredicateKind::Trait(..), ty::PredicateKind::Trait(error, _)) => (cond, error),
+        // FIXME: It should be possible to deal with `ForAll` in a cleaner way.
+        let (cond, error) = match (
+            cond.ignore_qualifiers(self.tcx).skip_binder().kind(),
+            error.ignore_qualifiers(self.tcx).skip_binder().kind(),
+        ) {
+            (ty::PredicateKind::Trait(..), &ty::PredicateKind::Trait(error, _)) => {
+                (cond, ty::Binder::bind(error))
+            }
             _ => {
                 // FIXME: make this work in other cases too.
                 return false;
@@ -1098,9 +1105,11 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtPrivExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         };
 
         for obligation in super::elaborate_predicates(self.tcx, std::iter::once(cond)) {
-            if let ty::PredicateKind::Trait(implication, _) = obligation.predicate.kind() {
+            if let &ty::PredicateKind::Trait(implication, _) =
+                obligation.predicate.ignore_qualifiers(self.tcx).skip_binder().kind()
+            {
                 let error = error.to_poly_trait_ref();
-                let implication = implication.to_poly_trait_ref();
+                let implication = ty::Binder::bind(implication).to_poly_trait_ref();
                 // FIXME: I'm just not taking associated types at all here.
                 // Eventually I'll need to implement param-env-aware
                 // `Γ₁ ⊦ φ₁ => Γ₂ ⊦ φ₂` logic.
@@ -1178,12 +1187,14 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtPrivExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             //
             // this can fail if the problem was higher-ranked, in which
             // cause I have no idea for a good error message.
-            if let ty::PredicateKind::Projection(ref data) = predicate.kind() {
+            if let &ty::PredicateKind::Projection(data) =
+                predicate.ignore_qualifiers(self.tcx).skip_binder().kind()
+            {
                 let mut selcx = SelectionContext::new(self);
                 let (data, _) = self.replace_bound_vars_with_fresh_vars(
                     obligation.cause.span,
                     infer::LateBoundRegionConversionTime::HigherRankedType,
-                    data,
+                    &ty::Binder::bind(data),
                 );
                 let mut obligations = vec![];
                 let normalized_ty = super::normalize_projection_type(
@@ -1470,9 +1481,10 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtPrivExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             return;
         }
 
-        let mut err = match predicate.kind() {
-            ty::PredicateKind::Trait(ref data, _) => {
-                let trait_ref = data.to_poly_trait_ref();
+        // TODO: forall
+        let mut err = match predicate.ignore_qualifiers(self.tcx).skip_binder().kind() {
+            &ty::PredicateKind::Trait(data, _) => {
+                let trait_ref = ty::Binder::bind(data.trait_ref);
                 let self_ty = trait_ref.skip_binder().self_ty();
                 debug!("self_ty {:?} {:?} trait_ref {:?}", self_ty, self_ty.kind, trait_ref);
 
@@ -1571,6 +1583,8 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtPrivExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             }
 
             ty::PredicateKind::WellFormed(arg) => {
+                // TODO: forall
+
                 // Same hacky approach as above to avoid deluging user
                 // with error messages.
                 if arg.references_error() || self.tcx.sess.has_errors() {
@@ -1595,15 +1609,15 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtPrivExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                     // no need to overload user in such cases
                     return;
                 }
-                let SubtypePredicate { a_is_expected: _, a, b } = data.skip_binder();
+                let &SubtypePredicate { a_is_expected: _, a, b } = data;
                 // both must be type variables, or the other would've been instantiated
                 assert!(a.is_ty_var() && b.is_ty_var());
                 self.need_type_info_err(body_id, span, a, ErrorCode::E0282)
             }
-            ty::PredicateKind::Projection(ref data) => {
-                let trait_ref = data.to_poly_trait_ref(self.tcx);
+            &ty::PredicateKind::Projection(data) => {
+                let trait_ref = ty::Binder::bind(data).to_poly_trait_ref(self.tcx);
                 let self_ty = trait_ref.skip_binder().self_ty();
-                let ty = data.skip_binder().ty;
+                let ty = data.ty;
                 if predicate.references_error() {
                     return;
                 }
@@ -1724,16 +1738,16 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtPrivExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         obligation: &PredicateObligation<'tcx>,
     ) {
         let (pred, item_def_id, span) =
-            match (obligation.predicate.kind(), &obligation.cause.code.peel_derives()) {
+            match (obligation.predicate.ignore_qualifiers(self.tcx).skip_binder().kind(), obligation.cause.code.peel_derives()) {
                 (
                     ty::PredicateKind::Trait(pred, _),
-                    ObligationCauseCode::BindingObligation(item_def_id, span),
+                    &ObligationCauseCode::BindingObligation(item_def_id, span),
                 ) => (pred, item_def_id, span),
                 _ => return,
             };
 
         let node = match (
-            self.tcx.hir().get_if_local(*item_def_id),
+            self.tcx.hir().get_if_local(item_def_id),
             Some(pred.def_id()) == self.tcx.lang_items().sized_trait(),
         ) {
             (Some(node), true) => node,
@@ -1744,7 +1758,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtPrivExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             None => return,
         };
         for param in generics.params {
-            if param.span != *span
+            if param.span != span
                 || param.bounds.iter().any(|bound| {
                     bound.trait_ref().and_then(|trait_ref| trait_ref.trait_def_id())
                         == self.tcx.lang_items().sized_trait()
diff --git a/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/error_reporting/suggestions.rs b/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/error_reporting/suggestions.rs
index 0632ce2319a..7e3d4908f9a 100644
--- a/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/error_reporting/suggestions.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/error_reporting/suggestions.rs
@@ -1299,12 +1299,11 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         // the type. The last generator (`outer_generator` below) has information about where the
         // bound was introduced. At least one generator should be present for this diagnostic to be
         // modified.
-        let (mut trait_ref, mut target_ty) = match obligation.predicate.kind() {
-            ty::PredicateKind::Trait(p, _) => {
-                (Some(p.skip_binder().trait_ref), Some(p.skip_binder().self_ty()))
-            }
-            _ => (None, None),
-        };
+        let (mut trait_ref, mut target_ty) =
+            match obligation.predicate.ignore_qualifiers(self.tcx).skip_binder().kind() {
+                ty::PredicateKind::Trait(p, _) => (Some(p.trait_ref), Some(p.self_ty())),
+                _ => (None, None),
+            };
         let mut generator = None;
         let mut outer_generator = None;
         let mut next_code = Some(&obligation.cause.code);
diff --git a/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/fulfill.rs b/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/fulfill.rs
index a6f2fe78d28..995be1d90de 100644
--- a/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/fulfill.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/fulfill.rs
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use rustc_errors::ErrorReported;
 use rustc_infer::traits::{PolyTraitObligation, TraitEngine, TraitEngineExt as _};
 use rustc_middle::mir::interpret::ErrorHandled;
 use rustc_middle::ty::error::ExpectedFound;
-use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Binder, Const, ToPredicate, Ty, TypeFoldable};
+use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Binder, Const, Ty, TypeFoldable};
 use std::marker::PhantomData;
 
 use super::project;
@@ -318,12 +318,12 @@ impl<'a, 'b, 'tcx> ObligationProcessor for FulfillProcessor<'a, 'b, 'tcx> {
 
         let infcx = self.selcx.infcx();
 
-        match obligation.predicate.kint(infcx.tcx) {
-            ty::PredicateKint::ForAll(binder) => match binder.skip_binder() {
+        match obligation.predicate.kind() {
+            ty::PredicateKind::ForAll(binder) => match binder.skip_binder().kind() {
                 // Evaluation will discard candidates using the leak check.
                 // This means we need to pass it the bound version of our
                 // predicate.
-                rustc_middle::ty::PredicateKint::Trait(trait_ref, _constness) => {
+                ty::PredicateKind::Trait(trait_ref, _constness) => {
                     let trait_obligation = obligation.with(Binder::bind(*trait_ref));
 
                     self.process_trait_obligation(
@@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ impl<'a, 'b, 'tcx> ObligationProcessor for FulfillProcessor<'a, 'b, 'tcx> {
                         &mut pending_obligation.stalled_on,
                     )
                 }
-                rustc_middle::ty::PredicateKint::Projection(projection) => {
+                ty::PredicateKind::Projection(projection) => {
                     let project_obligation = obligation.with(Binder::bind(*projection));
 
                     self.process_projection_obligation(
@@ -340,22 +340,20 @@ impl<'a, 'b, 'tcx> ObligationProcessor for FulfillProcessor<'a, 'b, 'tcx> {
                         &mut pending_obligation.stalled_on,
                     )
                 }
-                rustc_middle::ty::PredicateKint::RegionOutlives(_)
-                | rustc_middle::ty::PredicateKint::TypeOutlives(_)
-                | rustc_middle::ty::PredicateKint::WellFormed(_)
-                | rustc_middle::ty::PredicateKint::ObjectSafe(_)
-                | rustc_middle::ty::PredicateKint::ClosureKind(..)
-                | rustc_middle::ty::PredicateKint::Subtype(_)
-                | rustc_middle::ty::PredicateKint::ConstEvaluatable(..)
-                | rustc_middle::ty::PredicateKint::ConstEquate(..)
-                | rustc_middle::ty::PredicateKint::ForAll(_) => {
+                ty::PredicateKind::RegionOutlives(_)
+                | ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(_)
+                | ty::PredicateKind::WellFormed(_)
+                | ty::PredicateKind::ObjectSafe(_)
+                | ty::PredicateKind::ClosureKind(..)
+                | ty::PredicateKind::Subtype(_)
+                | ty::PredicateKind::ConstEvaluatable(..)
+                | ty::PredicateKind::ConstEquate(..)
+                | ty::PredicateKind::ForAll(_) => {
                     let (pred, _) = infcx.replace_bound_vars_with_placeholders(binder);
-                    ProcessResult::Changed(mk_pending(vec![
-                        obligation.with(pred.to_predicate(infcx.tcx)),
-                    ]))
+                    ProcessResult::Changed(mk_pending(vec![obligation.with(pred)]))
                 }
             },
-            ty::PredicateKint::Trait(ref data, _) => {
+            ty::PredicateKind::Trait(ref data, _) => {
                 let trait_obligation = obligation.with(Binder::dummy(*data));
 
                 self.process_trait_obligation(
@@ -365,14 +363,14 @@ impl<'a, 'b, 'tcx> ObligationProcessor for FulfillProcessor<'a, 'b, 'tcx> {
                 )
             }
 
-            &ty::PredicateKint::RegionOutlives(data) => {
+            &ty::PredicateKind::RegionOutlives(data) => {
                 match infcx.region_outlives_predicate(&obligation.cause, Binder::dummy(data)) {
                     Ok(()) => ProcessResult::Changed(vec![]),
                     Err(_) => ProcessResult::Error(CodeSelectionError(Unimplemented)),
                 }
             }
 
-            ty::PredicateKint::TypeOutlives(ty::OutlivesPredicate(t_a, r_b)) => {
+            ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(ty::OutlivesPredicate(t_a, r_b)) => {
                 if self.register_region_obligations {
                     self.selcx.infcx().register_region_obligation_with_cause(
                         t_a,
@@ -383,7 +381,7 @@ impl<'a, 'b, 'tcx> ObligationProcessor for FulfillProcessor<'a, 'b, 'tcx> {
                 ProcessResult::Changed(vec![])
             }
 
-            ty::PredicateKint::Projection(ref data) => {
+            ty::PredicateKind::Projection(ref data) => {
                 let project_obligation = obligation.with(Binder::dummy(*data));
 
                 self.process_projection_obligation(
@@ -392,7 +390,7 @@ impl<'a, 'b, 'tcx> ObligationProcessor for FulfillProcessor<'a, 'b, 'tcx> {
                 )
             }
 
-            &ty::PredicateKint::ObjectSafe(trait_def_id) => {
+            &ty::PredicateKind::ObjectSafe(trait_def_id) => {
                 if !self.selcx.tcx().is_object_safe(trait_def_id) {
                     ProcessResult::Error(CodeSelectionError(Unimplemented))
                 } else {
@@ -400,7 +398,7 @@ impl<'a, 'b, 'tcx> ObligationProcessor for FulfillProcessor<'a, 'b, 'tcx> {
                 }
             }
 
-            &ty::PredicateKint::ClosureKind(_, closure_substs, kind) => {
+            &ty::PredicateKind::ClosureKind(_, closure_substs, kind) => {
                 match self.selcx.infcx().closure_kind(closure_substs) {
                     Some(closure_kind) => {
                         if closure_kind.extends(kind) {
@@ -413,7 +411,7 @@ impl<'a, 'b, 'tcx> ObligationProcessor for FulfillProcessor<'a, 'b, 'tcx> {
                 }
             }
 
-            &ty::PredicateKint::WellFormed(arg) => {
+            &ty::PredicateKind::WellFormed(arg) => {
                 match wf::obligations(
                     self.selcx.infcx(),
                     obligation.param_env,
@@ -430,7 +428,7 @@ impl<'a, 'b, 'tcx> ObligationProcessor for FulfillProcessor<'a, 'b, 'tcx> {
                 }
             }
 
-            &ty::PredicateKint::Subtype(subtype) => {
+            &ty::PredicateKind::Subtype(subtype) => {
                 match self.selcx.infcx().subtype_predicate(
                     &obligation.cause,
                     obligation.param_env,
@@ -456,7 +454,7 @@ impl<'a, 'b, 'tcx> ObligationProcessor for FulfillProcessor<'a, 'b, 'tcx> {
                 }
             }
 
-            &ty::PredicateKint::ConstEvaluatable(def_id, substs) => {
+            &ty::PredicateKind::ConstEvaluatable(def_id, substs) => {
                 match self.selcx.infcx().const_eval_resolve(
                     obligation.param_env,
                     def_id,
@@ -469,7 +467,7 @@ impl<'a, 'b, 'tcx> ObligationProcessor for FulfillProcessor<'a, 'b, 'tcx> {
                 }
             }
 
-            ty::PredicateKint::ConstEquate(c1, c2) => {
+            ty::PredicateKind::ConstEquate(c1, c2) => {
                 debug!("equating consts: c1={:?} c2={:?}", c1, c2);
 
                 let stalled_on = &mut pending_obligation.stalled_on;
diff --git a/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/mod.rs b/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/mod.rs
index 1c375522249..da17d89b8c1 100644
--- a/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/mod.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/mod.rs
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ fn do_normalize_predicates<'tcx>(
 
         // We can use the `elaborated_env` here; the region code only
         // cares about declarations like `'a: 'b`.
-        let outlives_env = OutlivesEnvironment::new(elaborated_env);
+        let outlives_env = OutlivesEnvironment::new(tcx, elaborated_env);
 
         infcx.resolve_regions_and_report_errors(
             region_context,
@@ -328,7 +328,7 @@ pub fn normalize_param_env_or_error<'tcx>(
     // This works fairly well because trait matching  does not actually care about param-env
     // TypeOutlives predicates - these are normally used by regionck.
     let outlives_predicates: Vec<_> = predicates
-        .drain_filter(|predicate| match predicate.kind() {
+        .drain_filter(|predicate| match predicate.ignore_qualifiers(tcx).skip_binder().kind() {
             ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(..) => true,
             _ => false,
         })
diff --git a/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/object_safety.rs b/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/object_safety.rs
index f00d668e1ae..cb03751bb78 100644
--- a/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/object_safety.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/object_safety.rs
@@ -245,14 +245,11 @@ fn predicates_reference_self(
         .iter()
         .map(|(predicate, sp)| (predicate.subst_supertrait(tcx, &trait_ref), sp))
         .filter_map(|(predicate, &sp)| {
-            match predicate.kind() {
+            // TODO: forall
+            match predicate.ignore_qualifiers(tcx).skip_binder().kind() {
                 ty::PredicateKind::Trait(ref data, _) => {
                     // In the case of a trait predicate, we can skip the "self" type.
-                    if data.skip_binder().trait_ref.substs[1..].iter().any(has_self_ty) {
-                        Some(sp)
-                    } else {
-                        None
-                    }
+                    if data.trait_ref.substs[1..].iter().any(has_self_ty) { Some(sp) } else { None }
                 }
                 ty::PredicateKind::Projection(ref data) => {
                     // And similarly for projections. This should be redundant with
@@ -267,10 +264,7 @@ fn predicates_reference_self(
                     //
                     // This is ALT2 in issue #56288, see that for discussion of the
                     // possible alternatives.
-                    if data.skip_binder().projection_ty.trait_ref(tcx).substs[1..]
-                        .iter()
-                        .any(has_self_ty)
-                    {
+                    if data.projection_ty.trait_ref(tcx).substs[1..].iter().any(has_self_ty) {
                         Some(sp)
                     } else {
                         None
@@ -284,6 +278,7 @@ fn predicates_reference_self(
                 | ty::PredicateKind::Subtype(..)
                 | ty::PredicateKind::ConstEvaluatable(..)
                 | ty::PredicateKind::ConstEquate(..) => None,
+                ty::PredicateKind::ForAll(..) => bug!("unexpected predicate: {:?}", predicate),
             }
         })
         .collect()
@@ -305,10 +300,10 @@ fn generics_require_sized_self(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> bool {
     let predicates = tcx.predicates_of(def_id);
     let predicates = predicates.instantiate_identity(tcx).predicates;
     elaborate_predicates(tcx, predicates.into_iter()).any(|obligation| {
-        match obligation.predicate.kind() {
+        // TODO: forall
+        match obligation.predicate.ignore_qualifiers(tcx).skip_binder().kind() {
             ty::PredicateKind::Trait(ref trait_pred, _) => {
-                trait_pred.def_id() == sized_def_id
-                    && trait_pred.skip_binder().self_ty().is_param(0)
+                trait_pred.def_id() == sized_def_id && trait_pred.self_ty().is_param(0)
             }
             ty::PredicateKind::Projection(..)
             | ty::PredicateKind::Subtype(..)
@@ -319,6 +314,9 @@ fn generics_require_sized_self(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> bool {
             | ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(..)
             | ty::PredicateKind::ConstEvaluatable(..)
             | ty::PredicateKind::ConstEquate(..) => false,
+            ty::PredicateKind::ForAll(_) => {
+                bug!("unexpected predicate: {:?}", obligation.predicate)
+            }
         }
     })
 }
@@ -404,7 +402,7 @@ fn virtual_call_violation_for_method<'tcx>(
         // A trait object can't claim to live more than the concrete type,
         // so outlives predicates will always hold.
         .cloned()
-        .filter(|(p, _)| p.to_opt_type_outlives().is_none())
+        .filter(|(p, _)| p.to_opt_type_outlives(tcx).is_none())
         .collect::<Vec<_>>()
         // Do a shallow visit so that `contains_illegal_self_type_reference`
         // may apply it's custom visiting.
diff --git a/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/project.rs b/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/project.rs
index c08198ec373..30c86055e40 100644
--- a/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/project.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/project.rs
@@ -664,23 +664,25 @@ fn prune_cache_value_obligations<'a, 'tcx>(
     let mut obligations: Vec<_> = result
         .obligations
         .iter()
-        .filter(|obligation| match obligation.predicate.kind() {
-            // We found a `T: Foo<X = U>` predicate, let's check
-            // if `U` references any unresolved type
-            // variables. In principle, we only care if this
-            // projection can help resolve any of the type
-            // variables found in `result.value` -- but we just
-            // check for any type variables here, for fear of
-            // indirect obligations (e.g., we project to `?0`,
-            // but we have `T: Foo<X = ?1>` and `?1: Bar<X =
-            // ?0>`).
-            ty::PredicateKind::Projection(ref data) => {
-                infcx.unresolved_type_vars(&data.ty()).is_some()
-            }
+        .filter(|obligation| {
+            match obligation.predicate.ignore_qualifiers(infcx.tcx).skip_binder().kind() {
+                // We found a `T: Foo<X = U>` predicate, let's check
+                // if `U` references any unresolved type
+                // variables. In principle, we only care if this
+                // projection can help resolve any of the type
+                // variables found in `result.value` -- but we just
+                // check for any type variables here, for fear of
+                // indirect obligations (e.g., we project to `?0`,
+                // but we have `T: Foo<X = ?1>` and `?1: Bar<X =
+                // ?0>`).
+                &ty::PredicateKind::Projection(data) => {
+                    infcx.unresolved_type_vars(&ty::Binder::bind(data.ty)).is_some()
+                }
 
-            // We are only interested in `T: Foo<X = U>` predicates, whre
-            // `U` references one of `unresolved_type_vars`. =)
-            _ => false,
+                // We are only interested in `T: Foo<X = U>` predicates, whre
+                // `U` references one of `unresolved_type_vars`. =)
+                _ => false,
+            }
         })
         .cloned()
         .collect();
@@ -931,7 +933,11 @@ fn assemble_candidates_from_predicates<'cx, 'tcx>(
     let infcx = selcx.infcx();
     for predicate in env_predicates {
         debug!("assemble_candidates_from_predicates: predicate={:?}", predicate);
-        if let &ty::PredicateKind::Projection(data) = predicate.kind() {
+        // TODO: forall
+        if let &ty::PredicateKind::Projection(data) =
+            predicate.ignore_qualifiers(infcx.tcx).skip_binder().kind()
+        {
+            let data = ty::Binder::bind(data);
             let same_def_id = data.projection_def_id() == obligation.predicate.item_def_id;
 
             let is_match = same_def_id
@@ -1221,13 +1227,17 @@ fn confirm_object_candidate<'cx, 'tcx>(
 
         // select only those projections that are actually projecting an
         // item with the correct name
-        let env_predicates = env_predicates.filter_map(|o| match o.predicate.kind() {
-            &ty::PredicateKind::Projection(data)
-                if data.projection_def_id() == obligation.predicate.item_def_id =>
-            {
-                Some(data)
+
+        // TODO: forall
+        let env_predicates = env_predicates.filter_map(|o| {
+            match o.predicate.ignore_qualifiers(selcx.tcx()).skip_binder().kind() {
+                &ty::PredicateKind::Projection(data)
+                    if data.projection_ty.item_def_id == obligation.predicate.item_def_id =>
+                {
+                    Some(ty::Binder::bind(data))
+                }
+                _ => None,
             }
-            _ => None,
         });
 
         // select those with a relevant trait-ref
diff --git a/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/query/type_op/prove_predicate.rs b/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/query/type_op/prove_predicate.rs
index 5c8719da14e..f2a6677e2f6 100644
--- a/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/query/type_op/prove_predicate.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/query/type_op/prove_predicate.rs
@@ -15,10 +15,12 @@ impl<'tcx> super::QueryTypeOp<'tcx> for ProvePredicate<'tcx> {
         // `&T`, accounts for about 60% percentage of the predicates
         // we have to prove. No need to canonicalize and all that for
         // such cases.
-        if let ty::PredicateKind::Trait(trait_ref, _) = key.value.predicate.kind() {
+        if let ty::PredicateKind::Trait(trait_ref, _) =
+            key.value.predicate.ignore_qualifiers(tcx).skip_binder().kind()
+        {
             if let Some(sized_def_id) = tcx.lang_items().sized_trait() {
                 if trait_ref.def_id() == sized_def_id {
-                    if trait_ref.skip_binder().self_ty().is_trivially_sized(tcx) {
+                    if trait_ref.self_ty().is_trivially_sized(tcx) {
                         return Some(());
                     }
                 }
diff --git a/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/select/candidate_assembly.rs b/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/select/candidate_assembly.rs
index 1d5441b8eff..7b654856dde 100644
--- a/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/select/candidate_assembly.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/select/candidate_assembly.rs
@@ -181,6 +181,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
         stack: &TraitObligationStack<'o, 'tcx>,
         candidates: &mut SelectionCandidateSet<'tcx>,
     ) -> Result<(), SelectionError<'tcx>> {
+        let tcx = self.tcx();
         debug!("assemble_candidates_from_caller_bounds({:?})", stack.obligation);
 
         let all_bounds = stack
@@ -188,7 +189,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
             .param_env
             .caller_bounds()
             .iter()
-            .filter_map(|o| o.to_opt_poly_trait_ref());
+            .filter_map(move |o| o.to_opt_poly_trait_ref(tcx));
 
         // Micro-optimization: filter out predicates relating to different traits.
         let matching_bounds =
diff --git a/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/select/confirmation.rs b/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/select/confirmation.rs
index b9f39fd23cb..fa970589bbb 100644
--- a/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/select/confirmation.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/select/confirmation.rs
@@ -532,7 +532,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
             obligations.push(Obligation::new(
                 obligation.cause.clone(),
                 obligation.param_env,
-                ty::PredicateKint::ClosureKind(closure_def_id, substs, kind)
+                ty::PredicateKind::ClosureKind(closure_def_id, substs, kind)
                     .to_predicate(self.tcx()),
             ));
         }
diff --git a/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/select/mod.rs b/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/select/mod.rs
index 5dc5fb797ff..56833036055 100644
--- a/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/select/mod.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/select/mod.rs
@@ -35,7 +35,9 @@ use rustc_middle::mir::interpret::ErrorHandled;
 use rustc_middle::ty::fast_reject;
 use rustc_middle::ty::relate::TypeRelation;
 use rustc_middle::ty::subst::{GenericArgKind, Subst, SubstsRef};
-use rustc_middle::ty::{self, ToPolyTraitRef, ToPredicate, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeFoldable};
+use rustc_middle::ty::{
+    self, ToPolyTraitRef, ToPredicate, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeFoldable, WithConstness,
+};
 use rustc_span::symbol::sym;
 
 use std::cell::{Cell, RefCell};
@@ -406,14 +408,20 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
             None => self.check_recursion_limit(&obligation, &obligation)?,
         }
 
-        match obligation.predicate.kind() {
+        // TODO: forall
+        match obligation.predicate.ignore_qualifiers(self.tcx()).skip_binder().kind() {
+            ty::PredicateKind::ForAll(_) => {
+                bug!("unexpected predicate: {:?}", obligation.predicate)
+            }
             &ty::PredicateKind::Trait(t, _) => {
+                let t = ty::Binder::bind(t);
                 debug_assert!(!t.has_escaping_bound_vars());
                 let obligation = obligation.with(t);
                 self.evaluate_trait_predicate_recursively(previous_stack, obligation)
             }
 
             &ty::PredicateKind::Subtype(p) => {
+                let p = ty::Binder::bind(p);
                 // Does this code ever run?
                 match self.infcx.subtype_predicate(&obligation.cause, obligation.param_env, p) {
                     Some(Ok(InferOk { mut obligations, .. })) => {
@@ -456,6 +464,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
             }
 
             &ty::PredicateKind::Projection(data) => {
+                let data = ty::Binder::bind(data);
                 let project_obligation = obligation.with(data);
                 match project::poly_project_and_unify_type(self, &project_obligation) {
                     Ok(Some(mut subobligations)) => {
@@ -669,10 +678,8 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
             // if the regions match exactly.
             let cycle = stack.iter().skip(1).take_while(|s| s.depth >= cycle_depth);
             let tcx = self.tcx();
-            let cycle = cycle.map(|stack| {
-                ty::PredicateKind::Trait(stack.obligation.predicate, hir::Constness::NotConst)
-                    .to_predicate(tcx)
-            });
+            let cycle =
+                cycle.map(|stack| stack.obligation.predicate.without_const().to_predicate(tcx));
             if self.coinductive_match(cycle) {
                 debug!("evaluate_stack({:?}) --> recursive, coinductive", stack.fresh_trait_ref);
                 Some(EvaluatedToOk)
@@ -786,7 +793,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
     }
 
     fn coinductive_predicate(&self, predicate: ty::Predicate<'tcx>) -> bool {
-        let result = match predicate.kind() {
+        let result = match predicate.ignore_qualifiers(self.tcx()).skip_binder().kind() {
             ty::PredicateKind::Trait(ref data, _) => self.tcx().trait_is_auto(data.def_id()),
             _ => false,
         };
diff --git a/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/specialize/mod.rs b/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/specialize/mod.rs
index 9b737d46417..dda2e03d779 100644
--- a/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/specialize/mod.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/specialize/mod.rs
@@ -497,7 +497,7 @@ fn to_pretty_impl_header(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, impl_def_id: DefId) -> Option<String>
         Vec::with_capacity(predicates.len() + types_without_default_bounds.len());
 
     for (p, _) in predicates {
-        if let Some(poly_trait_ref) = p.to_opt_poly_trait_ref() {
+        if let Some(poly_trait_ref) = p.to_opt_poly_trait_ref(tcx) {
             if Some(poly_trait_ref.def_id()) == sized_trait {
                 types_without_default_bounds.remove(poly_trait_ref.self_ty().skip_binder());
                 continue;
diff --git a/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/util.rs b/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/util.rs
index cc8997078e0..d2fdfb45617 100644
--- a/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/util.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/util.rs
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TraitAliasExpander<'tcx> {
 
         let items = predicates.predicates.iter().rev().filter_map(|(pred, span)| {
             pred.subst_supertrait(tcx, &trait_ref)
-                .to_opt_poly_trait_ref()
+                .to_opt_poly_trait_ref(tcx)
                 .map(|trait_ref| item.clone_and_push(trait_ref, *span))
         });
         debug!("expand_trait_aliases: items={:?}", items.clone());
@@ -170,6 +170,7 @@ impl Iterator for SupertraitDefIds<'tcx> {
     type Item = DefId;
 
     fn next(&mut self) -> Option<DefId> {
+        let tcx = self.tcx;
         let def_id = self.stack.pop()?;
         let predicates = self.tcx.super_predicates_of(def_id);
         let visited = &mut self.visited;
@@ -177,7 +178,7 @@ impl Iterator for SupertraitDefIds<'tcx> {
             predicates
                 .predicates
                 .iter()
-                .filter_map(|(pred, _)| pred.to_opt_poly_trait_ref())
+                .filter_map(move |(pred, _)| pred.to_opt_poly_trait_ref(tcx))
                 .map(|trait_ref| trait_ref.def_id())
                 .filter(|&super_def_id| visited.insert(super_def_id)),
         );
diff --git a/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/wf.rs b/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/wf.rs
index b72359129e9..da1a34871d0 100644
--- a/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/wf.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/wf.rs
@@ -88,33 +88,33 @@ pub fn predicate_obligations<'a, 'tcx>(
     infcx: &InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx>,
     param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
     body_id: hir::HirId,
-    predicate: &'tcx ty::PredicateKint<'tcx>,
+    predicate: &'_ ty::Predicate<'tcx>,
     span: Span,
 ) -> Vec<traits::PredicateObligation<'tcx>> {
     let mut wf = WfPredicates { infcx, param_env, body_id, span, out: vec![], item: None };
 
-    match predicate {
-        ty::PredicateKint::ForAll(binder) => {
+    match predicate.kind() {
+        ty::PredicateKind::ForAll(binder) => {
             // It's ok to skip the binder here because wf code is prepared for it
-            return predicate_obligations(infcx, param_env, body_id, *binder.skip_binder(), span);
+            return predicate_obligations(infcx, param_env, body_id, binder.skip_binder(), span);
         }
-        ty::PredicateKint::Trait(t, _) => {
+        ty::PredicateKind::Trait(t, _) => {
             wf.compute_trait_ref(&t.trait_ref, Elaborate::None);
         }
-        ty::PredicateKint::RegionOutlives(..) => {}
-        &ty::PredicateKint::TypeOutlives(ty::OutlivesPredicate(ty, _reg)) => {
+        ty::PredicateKind::RegionOutlives(..) => {}
+        &ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(ty::OutlivesPredicate(ty, _reg)) => {
             wf.compute(ty.into());
         }
-        ty::PredicateKint::Projection(t) => {
+        ty::PredicateKind::Projection(t) => {
             wf.compute_projection(t.projection_ty);
             wf.compute(t.ty.into());
         }
-        &ty::PredicateKint::WellFormed(arg) => {
+        &ty::PredicateKind::WellFormed(arg) => {
             wf.compute(arg);
         }
-        ty::PredicateKint::ObjectSafe(_) => {}
-        ty::PredicateKint::ClosureKind(..) => {}
-        &ty::PredicateKint::Subtype(ty::SubtypePredicate { a, b, a_is_expected: _ }) => {
+        ty::PredicateKind::ObjectSafe(_) => {}
+        ty::PredicateKind::ClosureKind(..) => {}
+        &ty::PredicateKind::Subtype(ty::SubtypePredicate { a, b, a_is_expected: _ }) => {
             wf.compute(a.into());
             wf.compute(b.into());
         }
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ pub fn predicate_obligations<'a, 'tcx>(
                 wf.compute(arg);
             }
         }
-        &ty::PredicateKint::ConstEquate(c1, c2) => {
+        &ty::PredicateKind::ConstEquate(c1, c2) => {
             wf.compute(c1.into());
             wf.compute(c2.into());
         }
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ fn extend_cause_with_original_assoc_item_obligation<'tcx>(
     trait_ref: &ty::TraitRef<'tcx>,
     item: Option<&hir::Item<'tcx>>,
     cause: &mut traits::ObligationCause<'tcx>,
-    pred: &ty::Predicate<'_>,
+    pred: &ty::Predicate<'tcx>,
     mut trait_assoc_items: impl Iterator<Item = &'tcx ty::AssocItem>,
 ) {
     debug!(
@@ -194,15 +194,16 @@ fn extend_cause_with_original_assoc_item_obligation<'tcx>(
             hir::ImplItemKind::Const(ty, _) | hir::ImplItemKind::TyAlias(ty) => ty.span,
             _ => impl_item_ref.span,
         };
-    match pred.kind() {
+
+    // It is fine to skip the binder as we don't care about regions here.
+    match pred.ignore_qualifiers(tcx).skip_binder().kind() {
         ty::PredicateKind::Projection(proj) => {
             // The obligation comes not from the current `impl` nor the `trait` being implemented,
             // but rather from a "second order" obligation, where an associated type has a
             // projection coming from another associated type. See
             // `src/test/ui/associated-types/point-at-type-on-obligation-failure.rs` and
             // `traits-assoc-type-in-supertrait-bad.rs`.
-            let kind = &proj.ty().skip_binder().kind;
-            if let ty::Projection(projection_ty) = kind {
+            if let ty::Projection(projection_ty) = proj.ty.kind {
                 let trait_assoc_item = tcx.associated_item(projection_ty.item_def_id);
                 if let Some(impl_item_span) =
                     items.iter().find(|item| item.ident == trait_assoc_item.ident).map(fix_span)
@@ -215,11 +216,9 @@ fn extend_cause_with_original_assoc_item_obligation<'tcx>(
             // An associated item obligation born out of the `trait` failed to be met. An example
             // can be seen in `ui/associated-types/point-at-type-on-obligation-failure-2.rs`.
             debug!("extended_cause_with_original_assoc_item_obligation trait proj {:?}", pred);
-            if let ty::Projection(ty::ProjectionTy { item_def_id, .. }) =
-                &pred.skip_binder().self_ty().kind
-            {
+            if let ty::Projection(ty::ProjectionTy { item_def_id, .. }) = pred.self_ty().kind {
                 if let Some(impl_item_span) = trait_assoc_items
-                    .find(|i| i.def_id == *item_def_id)
+                    .find(|i| i.def_id == item_def_id)
                     .and_then(|trait_assoc_item| {
                         items.iter().find(|i| i.ident == trait_assoc_item.ident).map(fix_span)
                     })
@@ -270,7 +269,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> WfPredicates<'a, 'tcx> {
 
         let extend = |obligation: traits::PredicateObligation<'tcx>| {
             let mut cause = cause.clone();
-            if let Some(parent_trait_ref) = obligation.predicate.to_opt_poly_trait_ref() {
+            if let Some(parent_trait_ref) = obligation.predicate.to_opt_poly_trait_ref(tcx) {
                 let derived_cause = traits::DerivedObligationCause {
                     parent_trait_ref,
                     parent_code: Rc::new(obligation.cause.code.clone()),
@@ -318,7 +317,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> WfPredicates<'a, 'tcx> {
                     traits::Obligation::new(
                         new_cause,
                         param_env,
-                        ty::PredicateKint::WellFormed(arg).to_predicate(tcx),
+                        ty::PredicateKind::WellFormed(arg).to_predicate(tcx),
                     )
                 }),
         );
@@ -397,7 +396,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> WfPredicates<'a, 'tcx> {
                                 self.out.push(traits::Obligation::new(
                                     cause,
                                     self.param_env,
-                                    ty::PredicateKint::WellFormed(resolved_constant.into())
+                                    ty::PredicateKind::WellFormed(resolved_constant.into())
                                         .to_predicate(self.tcx()),
                                 ));
                             }
@@ -483,7 +482,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> WfPredicates<'a, 'tcx> {
                         self.out.push(traits::Obligation::new(
                             cause,
                             param_env,
-                            ty::PredicateKint::TypeOutlives(ty::OutlivesPredicate(rty, r))
+                            ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(ty::OutlivesPredicate(rty, r))
                                 .to_predicate(self.tcx()),
                         ));
                     }
diff --git a/src/librustc_traits/chalk/lowering.rs b/src/librustc_traits/chalk/lowering.rs
index ed021e5b9de..2abceb5fe2b 100644
--- a/src/librustc_traits/chalk/lowering.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_traits/chalk/lowering.rs
@@ -78,10 +78,13 @@ impl<'tcx> LowerInto<'tcx, chalk_ir::InEnvironment<chalk_ir::Goal<RustInterner<'
     ) -> chalk_ir::InEnvironment<chalk_ir::Goal<RustInterner<'tcx>>> {
         let clauses = self.environment.into_iter().filter_map(|clause| match clause {
             ChalkEnvironmentClause::Predicate(predicate) => {
-                match predicate.kind() {
-                    ty::PredicateKind::Trait(predicate, _) => {
+                // FIXME(chalk): forall
+                match predicate.ignore_qualifiers(interner.tcx).skip_binder().kind() {
+                    ty::PredicateKind::ForAll(_) => bug!("unexpected predicate: {:?}", predicate),
+                    &ty::PredicateKind::Trait(predicate, _) => {
+                        let predicate = ty::Binder::bind(predicate);
                         let (predicate, binders, _named_regions) =
-                            collect_bound_vars(interner, interner.tcx, predicate);
+                            collect_bound_vars(interner, interner.tcx, &predicate);
 
                         Some(
                             chalk_ir::ProgramClauseData(chalk_ir::Binders::new(
@@ -124,9 +127,10 @@ impl<'tcx> LowerInto<'tcx, chalk_ir::InEnvironment<chalk_ir::Goal<RustInterner<'
                     }
                     // FIXME(chalk): need to add TypeOutlives
                     ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(_) => None,
-                    ty::PredicateKind::Projection(predicate) => {
+                    &ty::PredicateKind::Projection(predicate) => {
+                        let predicate = ty::Binder::bind(predicate);
                         let (predicate, binders, _named_regions) =
-                            collect_bound_vars(interner, interner.tcx, predicate);
+                            collect_bound_vars(interner, interner.tcx, &predicate);
 
                         Some(
                             chalk_ir::ProgramClauseData(chalk_ir::Binders::new(
@@ -181,8 +185,12 @@ impl<'tcx> LowerInto<'tcx, chalk_ir::InEnvironment<chalk_ir::Goal<RustInterner<'
 
 impl<'tcx> LowerInto<'tcx, chalk_ir::GoalData<RustInterner<'tcx>>> for ty::Predicate<'tcx> {
     fn lower_into(self, interner: &RustInterner<'tcx>) -> chalk_ir::GoalData<RustInterner<'tcx>> {
-        match self.kind() {
-            ty::PredicateKind::Trait(predicate, _) => predicate.lower_into(interner),
+        // FIXME(chalk): forall
+        match self.ignore_qualifiers(interner.tcx).skip_binder().kind() {
+            ty::PredicateKind::ForAll(_) => bug!("unexpected predicate: {:?}", self),
+            &ty::PredicateKind::Trait(predicate, _) => {
+                ty::Binder::bind(predicate).lower_into(interner)
+            }
             ty::PredicateKind::RegionOutlives(predicate) => {
                 let (predicate, binders, _named_regions) =
                     collect_bound_vars(interner, interner.tcx, predicate);
@@ -205,7 +213,9 @@ impl<'tcx> LowerInto<'tcx, chalk_ir::GoalData<RustInterner<'tcx>>> for ty::Predi
             ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(_predicate) => {
                 chalk_ir::GoalData::All(chalk_ir::Goals::new(interner))
             }
-            ty::PredicateKind::Projection(predicate) => predicate.lower_into(interner),
+            &ty::PredicateKind::Projection(predicate) => {
+                ty::Binder::bind(predicate).lower_into(interner)
+            }
             ty::PredicateKind::WellFormed(arg) => match arg.unpack() {
                 GenericArgKind::Type(ty) => match ty.kind {
                     // FIXME(chalk): In Chalk, a placeholder is WellFormed if it
@@ -532,8 +542,11 @@ impl<'tcx> LowerInto<'tcx, Option<chalk_ir::QuantifiedWhereClause<RustInterner<'
         self,
         interner: &RustInterner<'tcx>,
     ) -> Option<chalk_ir::QuantifiedWhereClause<RustInterner<'tcx>>> {
-        match &self.kind() {
-            ty::PredicateKind::Trait(predicate, _) => {
+        // FIXME(chalk): forall
+        match self.ignore_qualifiers(interner.tcx).skip_binder().kind() {
+            ty::PredicateKind::ForAll(_) => bug!("unexpected predicate: {:?}", self),
+            &ty::PredicateKind::Trait(predicate, _) => {
+                let predicate = &ty::Binder::bind(predicate);
                 let (predicate, binders, _named_regions) =
                     collect_bound_vars(interner, interner.tcx, predicate);
 
@@ -632,7 +645,9 @@ crate fn collect_bound_vars<'a, 'tcx, T: TypeFoldable<'tcx>>(
     }
 
     (0..parameters.len()).for_each(|i| {
-        parameters.get(&(i as u32)).expect(&format!("Skipped bound var index `{:?}`.", i));
+        parameters
+            .get(&(i as u32))
+            .or_else(|| bug!("Skipped bound var index: ty={:?}, parameters={:?}", ty, parameters));
     });
 
     let binders = chalk_ir::VariableKinds::from(interner, parameters.into_iter().map(|(_, v)| v));
diff --git a/src/librustc_traits/implied_outlives_bounds.rs b/src/librustc_traits/implied_outlives_bounds.rs
index bda3da120e9..26a44bb5c2f 100644
--- a/src/librustc_traits/implied_outlives_bounds.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_traits/implied_outlives_bounds.rs
@@ -95,6 +95,7 @@ fn compute_implied_outlives_bounds<'tcx>(
         implied_bounds.extend(obligations.into_iter().flat_map(|obligation| {
             assert!(!obligation.has_escaping_bound_vars());
             match obligation.predicate.kind() {
+                ty::PredicateKind::ForAll(..) => vec![],
                 ty::PredicateKind::Trait(..)
                 | ty::PredicateKind::Subtype(..)
                 | ty::PredicateKind::Projection(..)
@@ -102,28 +103,21 @@ fn compute_implied_outlives_bounds<'tcx>(
                 | ty::PredicateKind::ObjectSafe(..)
                 | ty::PredicateKind::ConstEvaluatable(..)
                 | ty::PredicateKind::ConstEquate(..) => vec![],
-
                 &ty::PredicateKind::WellFormed(arg) => {
                     wf_args.push(arg);
                     vec![]
                 }
 
-                ty::PredicateKind::RegionOutlives(ref data) => match data.no_bound_vars() {
-                    None => vec![],
-                    Some(ty::OutlivesPredicate(r_a, r_b)) => {
-                        vec![OutlivesBound::RegionSubRegion(r_b, r_a)]
-                    }
-                },
+                &ty::PredicateKind::RegionOutlives(ty::OutlivesPredicate(r_a, r_b)) => {
+                    vec![OutlivesBound::RegionSubRegion(r_b, r_a)]
+                }
 
-                ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(ref data) => match data.no_bound_vars() {
-                    None => vec![],
-                    Some(ty::OutlivesPredicate(ty_a, r_b)) => {
-                        let ty_a = infcx.resolve_vars_if_possible(&ty_a);
-                        let mut components = smallvec![];
-                        tcx.push_outlives_components(ty_a, &mut components);
-                        implied_bounds_from_components(r_b, components)
-                    }
-                },
+                &ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(ty::OutlivesPredicate(ty_a, r_b)) => {
+                    let ty_a = infcx.resolve_vars_if_possible(&ty_a);
+                    let mut components = smallvec![];
+                    tcx.push_outlives_components(ty_a, &mut components);
+                    implied_bounds_from_components(r_b, components)
+                }
             }
         }));
     }
diff --git a/src/librustc_traits/normalize_erasing_regions.rs b/src/librustc_traits/normalize_erasing_regions.rs
index 7092515af08..06a90d14511 100644
--- a/src/librustc_traits/normalize_erasing_regions.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_traits/normalize_erasing_regions.rs
@@ -27,7 +27,9 @@ fn normalize_generic_arg_after_erasing_regions<'tcx>(
                 // always only region relations, and we are about to
                 // erase those anyway:
                 debug_assert_eq!(
-                    normalized_obligations.iter().find(|p| not_outlives_predicate(&p.predicate)),
+                    normalized_obligations
+                        .iter()
+                        .find(|p| not_outlives_predicate(tcx, &p.predicate)),
                     None,
                 );
 
@@ -39,9 +41,11 @@ fn normalize_generic_arg_after_erasing_regions<'tcx>(
     })
 }
 
-fn not_outlives_predicate(p: &ty::Predicate<'_>) -> bool {
-    match p.kind() {
+fn not_outlives_predicate(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, p: &ty::Predicate<'tcx>) -> bool {
+    // TODO: forall
+    match p.ignore_qualifiers(tcx).skip_binder().kind() {
         ty::PredicateKind::RegionOutlives(..) | ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(..) => false,
+        ty::PredicateKind::ForAll(_) => bug!("unexpected predicate: {:?}", p),
         ty::PredicateKind::Trait(..)
         | ty::PredicateKind::Projection(..)
         | ty::PredicateKind::WellFormed(..)
diff --git a/src/librustc_traits/type_op.rs b/src/librustc_traits/type_op.rs
index 309de9bddb7..9cc9a35b38b 100644
--- a/src/librustc_traits/type_op.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_traits/type_op.rs
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ impl AscribeUserTypeCx<'me, 'tcx> {
             self.relate(self_ty, Variance::Invariant, impl_self_ty)?;
 
             self.prove_predicate(
-                ty::PredicateKint::WellFormed(impl_self_ty.into()).to_predicate(self.tcx()),
+                ty::PredicateKind::WellFormed(impl_self_ty.into()).to_predicate(self.tcx()),
             );
         }
 
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ impl AscribeUserTypeCx<'me, 'tcx> {
         // them?  This would only be relevant if some input
         // type were ill-formed but did not appear in `ty`,
         // which...could happen with normalization...
-        self.prove_predicate(ty::PredicateKint::WellFormed(ty.into()).to_predicate(self.tcx()));
+        self.prove_predicate(ty::PredicateKind::WellFormed(ty.into()).to_predicate(self.tcx()));
         Ok(())
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/librustc_typeck/astconv.rs b/src/librustc_typeck/astconv.rs
index 21b5f5c9033..ef7726e7705 100644
--- a/src/librustc_typeck/astconv.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_typeck/astconv.rs
@@ -1705,8 +1705,11 @@ impl<'o, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'tcx> + 'o {
                     "conv_object_ty_poly_trait_ref: observing object predicate `{:?}`",
                     obligation.predicate
                 );
-                match obligation.predicate.kind() {
-                    ty::PredicateKind::Trait(pred, _) => {
+
+                // TODO: forall
+                match obligation.predicate.ignore_qualifiers(tcx).skip_binder().kind() {
+                    &ty::PredicateKind::Trait(pred, _) => {
+                        let pred = ty::Binder::bind(pred);
                         associated_types.entry(span).or_default().extend(
                             tcx.associated_items(pred.def_id())
                                 .in_definition_order()
@@ -1715,6 +1718,7 @@ impl<'o, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'tcx> + 'o {
                         );
                     }
                     &ty::PredicateKind::Projection(pred) => {
+                        let pred = ty::Binder::bind(pred);
                         // A `Self` within the original bound will be substituted with a
                         // `trait_object_dummy_self`, so check for that.
                         let references_self =
@@ -2094,7 +2098,7 @@ impl<'o, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'tcx> + 'o {
             || {
                 traits::transitive_bounds(
                     tcx,
-                    predicates.iter().filter_map(|(p, _)| p.to_opt_poly_trait_ref()),
+                    predicates.iter().filter_map(move |(p, _)| p.to_opt_poly_trait_ref(tcx)),
                 )
             },
             || param_name.to_string(),
diff --git a/src/librustc_typeck/check/closure.rs b/src/librustc_typeck/check/closure.rs
index 8b18e759026..9d88a35901e 100644
--- a/src/librustc_typeck/check/closure.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_typeck/check/closure.rs
@@ -206,11 +206,15 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                     obligation.predicate
                 );
 
-                if let &ty::PredicateKind::Projection(proj_predicate) = obligation.predicate.kind()
+                if let &ty::PredicateKind::Projection(proj_predicate) =
+                    obligation.predicate.ignore_qualifiers(self.tcx).skip_binder().kind()
                 {
                     // Given a Projection predicate, we can potentially infer
                     // the complete signature.
-                    self.deduce_sig_from_projection(Some(obligation.cause.span), proj_predicate)
+                    self.deduce_sig_from_projection(
+                        Some(obligation.cause.span),
+                        ty::Binder::bind(proj_predicate),
+                    )
                 } else {
                     None
                 }
@@ -627,8 +631,13 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         // where R is the return type we are expecting. This type `T`
         // will be our output.
         let output_ty = self.obligations_for_self_ty(ret_vid).find_map(|(_, obligation)| {
-            if let &ty::PredicateKind::Projection(proj_predicate) = obligation.predicate.kind() {
-                self.deduce_future_output_from_projection(obligation.cause.span, proj_predicate)
+            if let &ty::PredicateKind::Projection(proj_predicate) =
+                obligation.predicate.ignore_qualifiers(self.tcx).skip_binder().kind()
+            {
+                self.deduce_future_output_from_projection(
+                    obligation.cause.span,
+                    ty::Binder::bind(proj_predicate),
+                )
             } else {
                 None
             }
diff --git a/src/librustc_typeck/check/coercion.rs b/src/librustc_typeck/check/coercion.rs
index 5cf2e2d6410..6b3d986e7b1 100644
--- a/src/librustc_typeck/check/coercion.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_typeck/check/coercion.rs
@@ -582,24 +582,25 @@ impl<'f, 'tcx> Coerce<'f, 'tcx> {
         while !queue.is_empty() {
             let obligation = queue.remove(0);
             debug!("coerce_unsized resolve step: {:?}", obligation);
-            let trait_pred = match obligation.predicate.kind() {
-                &ty::PredicateKind::Trait(trait_pred, _)
-                    if traits.contains(&trait_pred.def_id()) =>
-                {
-                    if unsize_did == trait_pred.def_id() {
-                        let unsize_ty = trait_pred.skip_binder().trait_ref.substs[1].expect_ty();
-                        if let ty::Tuple(..) = unsize_ty.kind {
-                            debug!("coerce_unsized: found unsized tuple coercion");
-                            has_unsized_tuple_coercion = true;
+            let trait_pred =
+                match obligation.predicate.ignore_qualifiers(self.tcx).skip_binder().kind() {
+                    &ty::PredicateKind::Trait(trait_pred, _)
+                        if traits.contains(&trait_pred.def_id()) =>
+                    {
+                        if unsize_did == trait_pred.def_id() {
+                            let unsize_ty = trait_pred.trait_ref.substs[1].expect_ty();
+                            if let ty::Tuple(..) = unsize_ty.kind {
+                                debug!("coerce_unsized: found unsized tuple coercion");
+                                has_unsized_tuple_coercion = true;
+                            }
                         }
+                        ty::Binder::bind(trait_pred)
                     }
-                    trait_pred
-                }
-                _ => {
-                    coercion.obligations.push(obligation);
-                    continue;
-                }
-            };
+                    _ => {
+                        coercion.obligations.push(obligation);
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                };
             match selcx.select(&obligation.with(trait_pred)) {
                 // Uncertain or unimplemented.
                 Ok(None) => {
diff --git a/src/librustc_typeck/check/dropck.rs b/src/librustc_typeck/check/dropck.rs
index f6991120f34..ae288ef6af7 100644
--- a/src/librustc_typeck/check/dropck.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_typeck/check/dropck.rs
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ fn ensure_drop_params_and_item_params_correspond<'tcx>(
         // it did the wrong thing, so I chose to preserve existing
         // behavior, since it ought to be simply more
         // conservative. -nmatsakis
-        let outlives_env = OutlivesEnvironment::new(ty::ParamEnv::empty());
+        let outlives_env = OutlivesEnvironment::new(infcx.tcx, ty::ParamEnv::empty());
 
         infcx.resolve_regions_and_report_errors(
             drop_impl_did.to_def_id(),
@@ -226,12 +226,15 @@ fn ensure_drop_predicates_are_implied_by_item_defn<'tcx>(
         // could be extended easily also to the other `Predicate`.
         let predicate_matches_closure = |p: Predicate<'tcx>| {
             let mut relator: SimpleEqRelation<'tcx> = SimpleEqRelation::new(tcx, self_param_env);
-            match (predicate.kind(), p.kind()) {
+            match (
+                predicate.ignore_qualifiers(tcx).skip_binder().kind(),
+                p.ignore_qualifiers(tcx).skip_binder().kind(),
+            ) {
                 (&ty::PredicateKind::Trait(a, _), &ty::PredicateKind::Trait(b, _)) => {
-                    relator.relate(a, b).is_ok()
+                    relator.relate(ty::Binder::bind(a), ty::Binder::bind(b)).is_ok()
                 }
                 (&ty::PredicateKind::Projection(a), &ty::PredicateKind::Projection(b)) => {
-                    relator.relate(a, b).is_ok()
+                    relator.relate(ty::Binder::bind(a), ty::Binder::bind(b)).is_ok()
                 }
                 _ => predicate == p,
             }
diff --git a/src/librustc_typeck/check/method/confirm.rs b/src/librustc_typeck/check/method/confirm.rs
index ed84095ae6b..a9f663fff48 100644
--- a/src/librustc_typeck/check/method/confirm.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_typeck/check/method/confirm.rs
@@ -447,21 +447,27 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> ConfirmContext<'a, 'tcx> {
         };
 
         traits::elaborate_predicates(self.tcx, predicates.predicates.iter().copied())
-            .filter_map(|obligation| match obligation.predicate.kind() {
-                ty::PredicateKind::Trait(trait_pred, _) if trait_pred.def_id() == sized_def_id => {
-                    let span = predicates
-                        .predicates
-                        .iter()
-                        .zip(predicates.spans.iter())
-                        .find_map(
-                            |(p, span)| if *p == obligation.predicate { Some(*span) } else { None },
-                        )
-                        .unwrap_or(rustc_span::DUMMY_SP);
-                    Some((trait_pred, span))
+            // We don't care about regions here.
+            .filter_map(|obligation| {
+                match obligation.predicate.ignore_qualifiers(self.tcx).skip_binder().kind() {
+                    ty::PredicateKind::Trait(trait_pred, _)
+                        if trait_pred.def_id() == sized_def_id =>
+                    {
+                        let span =
+                            predicates
+                                .predicates
+                                .iter()
+                                .zip(predicates.spans.iter())
+                                .find_map(|(p, span)| {
+                                    if *p == obligation.predicate { Some(*span) } else { None }
+                                })
+                                .unwrap_or(rustc_span::DUMMY_SP);
+                        Some((trait_pred, span))
+                    }
+                    _ => None,
                 }
-                _ => None,
             })
-            .find_map(|(trait_pred, span)| match trait_pred.skip_binder().self_ty().kind {
+            .find_map(|(trait_pred, span)| match trait_pred.self_ty().kind {
                 ty::Dynamic(..) => Some(span),
                 _ => None,
             })
diff --git a/src/librustc_typeck/check/method/mod.rs b/src/librustc_typeck/check/method/mod.rs
index ee27b581311..64dce3e1738 100644
--- a/src/librustc_typeck/check/method/mod.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_typeck/check/method/mod.rs
@@ -399,7 +399,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         obligations.push(traits::Obligation::new(
             cause,
             self.param_env,
-            ty::PredicateKint::WellFormed(method_ty.into()).to_predicate(tcx),
+            ty::PredicateKind::WellFormed(method_ty.into()).to_predicate(tcx),
         ));
 
         let callee = MethodCallee { def_id, substs: trait_ref.substs, sig: fn_sig };
diff --git a/src/librustc_typeck/check/method/probe.rs b/src/librustc_typeck/check/method/probe.rs
index 9c5e3cbc938..90ebce8dc18 100644
--- a/src/librustc_typeck/check/method/probe.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_typeck/check/method/probe.rs
@@ -795,6 +795,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> ProbeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
     }
 
     fn assemble_inherent_candidates_from_param(&mut self, param_ty: ty::ParamTy) {
+        let tcx = self.tcx;
         // FIXME: do we want to commit to this behavior for param bounds?
         debug!("assemble_inherent_candidates_from_param(param_ty={:?})", param_ty);
 
diff --git a/src/librustc_typeck/check/method/suggest.rs b/src/librustc_typeck/check/method/suggest.rs
index b9f1f8064c8..34abbb9cef1 100644
--- a/src/librustc_typeck/check/method/suggest.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_typeck/check/method/suggest.rs
@@ -570,12 +570,17 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                     };
                     let mut type_params = FxHashMap::default();
                     let mut bound_spans = vec![];
-                    let mut collect_type_param_suggestions =
-                        |self_ty: Ty<'_>, parent_pred: &ty::Predicate<'_>, obligation: &str| {
-                            if let (ty::Param(_), ty::PredicateKind::Trait(p, _)) =
-                                (&self_ty.kind, parent_pred.kind())
-                            {
-                                if let ty::Adt(def, _) = p.skip_binder().trait_ref.self_ty().kind {
+
+                    let mut collect_type_param_suggestions = {
+                        // We need to move `tcx` while only borrowing the rest,
+                        // this is kind of ugly.
+                        |self_ty: Ty<'tcx>, parent_pred: &ty::Predicate<'tcx>, obligation: &str| {
+                            // We don't care about regions here, so it's fine to skip the binder here.
+                            if let (ty::Param(_), ty::PredicateKind::Trait(p, _)) = (
+                                &self_ty.kind,
+                                parent_pred.ignore_qualifiers(tcx).skip_binder().kind(),
+                            ) {
+                                if let ty::Adt(def, _) = p.trait_ref.self_ty().kind {
                                     let node = def.did.as_local().map(|def_id| {
                                         self.tcx.hir().get(self.tcx.hir().as_local_hir_id(def_id))
                                     });
@@ -597,7 +602,8 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                                     }
                                 }
                             }
-                        };
+                        }
+                    };
                     let mut bound_span_label = |self_ty: Ty<'_>, obligation: &str, quiet: &str| {
                         let msg = format!(
                             "doesn't satisfy `{}`",
@@ -625,8 +631,10 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                         }
                     };
                     let mut format_pred = |pred: ty::Predicate<'tcx>| {
-                        match pred.kind() {
-                            ty::PredicateKind::Projection(pred) => {
+                        // TODO: forall
+                        match pred.ignore_qualifiers(tcx).skip_binder().kind() {
+                            &ty::PredicateKind::Projection(pred) => {
+                                let pred = ty::Binder::bind(pred);
                                 // `<Foo as Iterator>::Item = String`.
                                 let trait_ref =
                                     pred.skip_binder().projection_ty.trait_ref(self.tcx);
@@ -644,7 +652,8 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                                 bound_span_label(trait_ref.self_ty(), &obligation, &quiet);
                                 Some((obligation, trait_ref.self_ty()))
                             }
-                            ty::PredicateKind::Trait(poly_trait_ref, _) => {
+                            &ty::PredicateKind::Trait(poly_trait_ref, _) => {
+                                let poly_trait_ref = ty::Binder::bind(poly_trait_ref);
                                 let p = poly_trait_ref.skip_binder().trait_ref;
                                 let self_ty = p.self_ty();
                                 let path = p.print_only_trait_path();
@@ -950,12 +959,16 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 // this isn't perfect (that is, there are cases when
                 // implementing a trait would be legal but is rejected
                 // here).
-                unsatisfied_predicates.iter().all(|(p, _)| match p.kind() {
-                    // Hide traits if they are present in predicates as they can be fixed without
-                    // having to implement them.
-                    ty::PredicateKind::Trait(t, _) => t.def_id() == info.def_id,
-                    ty::PredicateKind::Projection(p) => p.item_def_id() == info.def_id,
-                    _ => false,
+                unsatisfied_predicates.iter().all(|(p, _)| {
+                    match p.ignore_qualifiers(self.tcx).skip_binder().kind() {
+                        // Hide traits if they are present in predicates as they can be fixed without
+                        // having to implement them.
+                        ty::PredicateKind::Trait(t, _) => t.def_id() == info.def_id,
+                        ty::PredicateKind::Projection(p) => {
+                            p.projection_ty.item_def_id == info.def_id
+                        }
+                        _ => false,
+                    }
                 }) && (type_is_local || info.def_id.is_local())
                     && self
                         .associated_item(info.def_id, item_name, Namespace::ValueNS)
diff --git a/src/librustc_typeck/check/mod.rs b/src/librustc_typeck/check/mod.rs
index 7a96d6c678a..a98a7198435 100644
--- a/src/librustc_typeck/check/mod.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_typeck/check/mod.rs
@@ -2392,26 +2392,28 @@ fn missing_items_err(
 }
 
 /// Resugar `ty::GenericPredicates` in a way suitable to be used in structured suggestions.
-fn bounds_from_generic_predicates(
-    tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
-    predicates: ty::GenericPredicates<'_>,
+fn bounds_from_generic_predicates<'tcx>(
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+    predicates: ty::GenericPredicates<'tcx>,
 ) -> (String, String) {
-    let mut types: FxHashMap<Ty<'_>, Vec<DefId>> = FxHashMap::default();
+    let mut types: FxHashMap<Ty<'tcx>, Vec<DefId>> = FxHashMap::default();
     let mut projections = vec![];
     for (predicate, _) in predicates.predicates {
         debug!("predicate {:?}", predicate);
-        match predicate.kind() {
+        // TODO: forall (we could keep the current behavior and just skip binders eagerly,
+        // not sure if we want to though)
+        match predicate.ignore_qualifiers(tcx).skip_binder().kind() {
             ty::PredicateKind::Trait(trait_predicate, _) => {
-                let entry = types.entry(trait_predicate.skip_binder().self_ty()).or_default();
-                let def_id = trait_predicate.skip_binder().def_id();
+                let entry = types.entry(trait_predicate.self_ty()).or_default();
+                let def_id = trait_predicate.def_id();
                 if Some(def_id) != tcx.lang_items().sized_trait() {
                     // Type params are `Sized` by default, do not add that restriction to the list
                     // if it is a positive requirement.
-                    entry.push(trait_predicate.skip_binder().def_id());
+                    entry.push(trait_predicate.def_id());
                 }
             }
             ty::PredicateKind::Projection(projection_pred) => {
-                projections.push(projection_pred);
+                projections.push(ty::Binder::bind(projection_pred));
             }
             _ => {}
         }
@@ -2456,11 +2458,11 @@ fn bounds_from_generic_predicates(
 }
 
 /// Return placeholder code for the given function.
-fn fn_sig_suggestion(
-    tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
-    sig: ty::FnSig<'_>,
+fn fn_sig_suggestion<'tcx>(
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+    sig: ty::FnSig<'tcx>,
     ident: Ident,
-    predicates: ty::GenericPredicates<'_>,
+    predicates: ty::GenericPredicates<'tcx>,
     assoc: &ty::AssocItem,
 ) -> String {
     let args = sig
@@ -3612,7 +3614,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         self.register_predicate(traits::Obligation::new(
             cause,
             self.param_env,
-            ty::PredicateKint::WellFormed(arg).to_predicate(self.tcx),
+            ty::PredicateKind::WellFormed(arg).to_predicate(self.tcx),
         ));
     }
 
@@ -3893,29 +3895,35 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             .borrow()
             .pending_obligations()
             .into_iter()
-            .filter_map(move |obligation| match obligation.predicate.kind() {
-                ty::PredicateKind::Projection(ref data) => {
-                    Some((data.to_poly_trait_ref(self.tcx), obligation))
-                }
-                ty::PredicateKind::Trait(ref data, _) => {
-                    Some((data.to_poly_trait_ref(), obligation))
+            // TODO: forall
+            .filter_map(move |obligation| {
+                match obligation.predicate.ignore_qualifiers(self.tcx).skip_binder().kind() {
+                    ty::PredicateKind::ForAll(_) => {
+                        bug!("unexpected predicate: {:?}", obligation.predicate)
+                    }
+                    &ty::PredicateKind::Projection(data) => {
+                        Some((ty::Binder::bind(data).to_poly_trait_ref(self.tcx), obligation))
+                    }
+                    &ty::PredicateKind::Trait(data, _) => {
+                        Some((ty::Binder::bind(data).to_poly_trait_ref(), obligation))
+                    }
+                    ty::PredicateKind::Subtype(..) => None,
+                    ty::PredicateKind::RegionOutlives(..) => None,
+                    ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(..) => None,
+                    ty::PredicateKind::WellFormed(..) => None,
+                    ty::PredicateKind::ObjectSafe(..) => None,
+                    ty::PredicateKind::ConstEvaluatable(..) => None,
+                    ty::PredicateKind::ConstEquate(..) => None,
+                    // N.B., this predicate is created by breaking down a
+                    // `ClosureType: FnFoo()` predicate, where
+                    // `ClosureType` represents some `Closure`. It can't
+                    // possibly be referring to the current closure,
+                    // because we haven't produced the `Closure` for
+                    // this closure yet; this is exactly why the other
+                    // code is looking for a self type of a unresolved
+                    // inference variable.
+                    ty::PredicateKind::ClosureKind(..) => None,
                 }
-                ty::PredicateKind::Subtype(..) => None,
-                ty::PredicateKind::RegionOutlives(..) => None,
-                ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(..) => None,
-                ty::PredicateKind::WellFormed(..) => None,
-                ty::PredicateKind::ObjectSafe(..) => None,
-                ty::PredicateKind::ConstEvaluatable(..) => None,
-                ty::PredicateKind::ConstEquate(..) => None,
-                // N.B., this predicate is created by breaking down a
-                // `ClosureType: FnFoo()` predicate, where
-                // `ClosureType` represents some `Closure`. It can't
-                // possibly be referring to the current closure,
-                // because we haven't produced the `Closure` for
-                // this closure yet; this is exactly why the other
-                // code is looking for a self type of a unresolved
-                // inference variable.
-                ty::PredicateKind::ClosureKind(..) => None,
             })
             .filter(move |(tr, _)| self.self_type_matches_expected_vid(*tr, ty_var_root))
     }
@@ -4225,7 +4233,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
     /// the corresponding argument's expression span instead of the `fn` call path span.
     fn point_at_arg_instead_of_call_if_possible(
         &self,
-        errors: &mut Vec<traits::FulfillmentError<'_>>,
+        errors: &mut Vec<traits::FulfillmentError<'tcx>>,
         final_arg_types: &[(usize, Ty<'tcx>, Ty<'tcx>)],
         call_sp: Span,
         args: &'tcx [hir::Expr<'tcx>],
@@ -4244,7 +4252,9 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 continue;
             }
 
-            if let ty::PredicateKind::Trait(predicate, _) = error.obligation.predicate.kind() {
+            if let ty::PredicateKind::Trait(predicate, _) =
+                error.obligation.predicate.ignore_qualifiers(self.tcx).skip_binder().kind()
+            {
                 // Collect the argument position for all arguments that could have caused this
                 // `FulfillmentError`.
                 let mut referenced_in = final_arg_types
@@ -4255,7 +4265,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                         let ty = self.resolve_vars_if_possible(&ty);
                         // We walk the argument type because the argument's type could have
                         // been `Option<T>`, but the `FulfillmentError` references `T`.
-                        if ty.walk().any(|arg| arg == predicate.skip_binder().self_ty().into()) {
+                        if ty.walk().any(|arg| arg == predicate.self_ty().into()) {
                             Some(i)
                         } else {
                             None
@@ -4284,15 +4294,19 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
     /// instead of the `fn` call path span.
     fn point_at_type_arg_instead_of_call_if_possible(
         &self,
-        errors: &mut Vec<traits::FulfillmentError<'_>>,
+        errors: &mut Vec<traits::FulfillmentError<'tcx>>,
         call_expr: &'tcx hir::Expr<'tcx>,
     ) {
         if let hir::ExprKind::Call(path, _) = &call_expr.kind {
             if let hir::ExprKind::Path(qpath) = &path.kind {
                 if let hir::QPath::Resolved(_, path) = &qpath {
                     for error in errors {
-                        if let ty::PredicateKind::Trait(predicate, _) =
-                            error.obligation.predicate.kind()
+                        if let ty::PredicateKind::Trait(predicate, _) = error
+                            .obligation
+                            .predicate
+                            .ignore_qualifiers(self.tcx)
+                            .skip_binder()
+                            .kind()
                         {
                             // If any of the type arguments in this path segment caused the
                             // `FullfillmentError`, point at its span (#61860).
@@ -4313,7 +4327,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                                     } else {
                                         let ty = AstConv::ast_ty_to_ty(self, hir_ty);
                                         let ty = self.resolve_vars_if_possible(&ty);
-                                        if ty == predicate.skip_binder().self_ty() {
+                                        if ty == predicate.self_ty() {
                                             error.obligation.cause.make_mut().span = hir_ty.span;
                                         }
                                     }
@@ -5365,12 +5379,12 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                     item_def_id,
                 };
 
-                let predicate =
-                    ty::PredicateKind::Projection(ty::Binder::bind(ty::ProjectionPredicate {
-                        projection_ty,
-                        ty: expected,
-                    }))
-                    .to_predicate(self.tcx);
+                let predicate = ty::PredicateKind::Projection(ty::ProjectionPredicate {
+                    projection_ty,
+                    ty: expected,
+                })
+                .to_predicate(self.tcx)
+                .potentially_qualified(self.tcx, ty::PredicateKind::ForAll);
                 let obligation = traits::Obligation::new(self.misc(sp), self.param_env, predicate);
 
                 debug!("suggest_missing_await: trying obligation {:?}", obligation);
diff --git a/src/librustc_typeck/check/regionck.rs b/src/librustc_typeck/check/regionck.rs
index 221e5f72dc9..71187244601 100644
--- a/src/librustc_typeck/check/regionck.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_typeck/check/regionck.rs
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> RegionCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
     ) -> RegionCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         let region_scope_tree = fcx.tcx.region_scope_tree(subject);
-        let outlives_environment = OutlivesEnvironment::new(param_env);
+        let outlives_environment = OutlivesEnvironment::new(fcx.tcx, param_env);
         RegionCtxt {
             fcx,
             region_scope_tree,
diff --git a/src/librustc_typeck/check/wfcheck.rs b/src/librustc_typeck/check/wfcheck.rs
index aa40d7de6e0..80f03e2211a 100644
--- a/src/librustc_typeck/check/wfcheck.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_typeck/check/wfcheck.rs
@@ -828,8 +828,8 @@ fn check_where_clauses<'tcx, 'fcx>(
     debug!("check_where_clauses: predicates={:?}", predicates.predicates);
     assert_eq!(predicates.predicates.len(), predicates.spans.len());
     let wf_obligations =
-        predicates.predicates.iter().zip(predicates.spans.iter()).flat_map(|(&p, &sp)| {
-            traits::wf::predicate_obligations(fcx, fcx.param_env, fcx.body_id, p.kint(tcx), sp)
+        predicates.predicates.iter().zip(predicates.spans.iter()).flat_map(|(p, &sp)| {
+            traits::wf::predicate_obligations(fcx, fcx.param_env, fcx.body_id, p, sp)
         });
 
     for obligation in wf_obligations.chain(default_obligations) {
diff --git a/src/librustc_typeck/coherence/builtin.rs b/src/librustc_typeck/coherence/builtin.rs
index 8c6161a6264..d40abf1f54e 100644
--- a/src/librustc_typeck/coherence/builtin.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_typeck/coherence/builtin.rs
@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ fn visit_implementation_of_dispatch_from_dyn(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, impl_did: LocalDef
                     }
 
                     // Finally, resolve all regions.
-                    let outlives_env = OutlivesEnvironment::new(param_env);
+                    let outlives_env = OutlivesEnvironment::new(tcx, param_env);
                     infcx.resolve_regions_and_report_errors(
                         impl_did.to_def_id(),
                         &outlives_env,
@@ -549,7 +549,7 @@ pub fn coerce_unsized_info(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, impl_did: DefId) -> CoerceUnsizedI
         }
 
         // Finally, resolve all regions.
-        let outlives_env = OutlivesEnvironment::new(param_env);
+        let outlives_env = OutlivesEnvironment::new(tcx, param_env);
         infcx.resolve_regions_and_report_errors(impl_did, &outlives_env, RegionckMode::default());
 
         CoerceUnsizedInfo { custom_kind: kind }
diff --git a/src/librustc_typeck/collect.rs b/src/librustc_typeck/collect.rs
index acf68be1176..23cf639f3c8 100644
--- a/src/librustc_typeck/collect.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_typeck/collect.rs
@@ -552,10 +552,8 @@ fn type_param_predicates(
     let extra_predicates = extend.into_iter().chain(
         icx.type_parameter_bounds_in_generics(ast_generics, param_id, ty, OnlySelfBounds(true))
             .into_iter()
-            .filter(|(predicate, _)| match predicate.kind() {
-                ty::PredicateKind::Trait(ref data, _) => {
-                    data.skip_binder().self_ty().is_param(index)
-                }
+            .filter(|(predicate, _)| match predicate.ignore_qualifiers(tcx).skip_binder().kind() {
+                ty::PredicateKind::Trait(data, _) => data.self_ty().is_param(index),
                 _ => false,
             }),
     );
@@ -1006,7 +1004,8 @@ fn super_predicates_of(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, trait_def_id: DefId) -> ty::GenericPredi
     // which will, in turn, reach indirect supertraits.
     for &(pred, span) in superbounds {
         debug!("superbound: {:?}", pred);
-        if let ty::PredicateKind::Trait(bound, _) = pred.kind() {
+        if let ty::PredicateKind::Trait(bound, _) = pred.ignore_qualifiers(tcx).skip_binder().kind()
+        {
             tcx.at(span).super_predicates_of(bound.def_id());
         }
     }
@@ -1961,9 +1960,10 @@ fn explicit_predicates_of(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> ty::GenericPredicat
 
                         &hir::GenericBound::Outlives(ref lifetime) => {
                             let region = AstConv::ast_region_to_region(&icx, lifetime, None);
-                            let pred = ty::Binder::bind(ty::OutlivesPredicate(ty, region));
                             predicates.push((
-                                ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(pred).to_predicate(tcx),
+                                ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(ty::OutlivesPredicate(ty, region))
+                                    .to_predicate(tcx)
+                                    .potentially_qualified(tcx, ty::PredicateKind::ForAll),
                                 lifetime.span,
                             ))
                         }
@@ -1980,9 +1980,10 @@ fn explicit_predicates_of(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> ty::GenericPredicat
                         }
                         _ => bug!(),
                     };
-                    let pred = ty::Binder::bind(ty::OutlivesPredicate(r1, r2));
+                    let pred = ty::PredicateKind::RegionOutlives(ty::OutlivesPredicate(r1, r2))
+                        .to_predicate(icx.tcx);
 
-                    (ty::PredicateKind::RegionOutlives(pred).to_predicate(icx.tcx), span)
+                    (pred.potentially_qualified(icx.tcx, ty::PredicateKind::ForAll), span)
                 }))
             }
 
@@ -2110,8 +2111,10 @@ fn predicates_from_bound<'tcx>(
         }
         hir::GenericBound::Outlives(ref lifetime) => {
             let region = astconv.ast_region_to_region(lifetime, None);
-            let pred = ty::Binder::bind(ty::OutlivesPredicate(param_ty, region));
-            vec![(ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(pred).to_predicate(astconv.tcx()), lifetime.span)]
+            let pred = ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(ty::OutlivesPredicate(param_ty, region))
+                .to_predicate(astconv.tcx())
+                .potentially_qualified(astconv.tcx(), ty::PredicateKind::ForAll);
+            vec![(pred, lifetime.span)]
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/librustc_typeck/constrained_generic_params.rs b/src/librustc_typeck/constrained_generic_params.rs
index 34497d12a4e..8d469d0e429 100644
--- a/src/librustc_typeck/constrained_generic_params.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_typeck/constrained_generic_params.rs
@@ -180,11 +180,11 @@ pub fn setup_constraining_predicates<'tcx>(
         changed = false;
 
         for j in i..predicates.len() {
-            if let ty::PredicateKind::Projection(ref poly_projection) = predicates[j].0.kind() {
-                // Note that we can skip binder here because the impl
-                // trait ref never contains any late-bound regions.
-                let projection = poly_projection.skip_binder();
-
+            // Note that we don't have to care about binders here,
+            // as the impl trait ref never contains any late-bound regions.
+            if let ty::PredicateKind::Projection(projection) =
+                predicates[j].0.ignore_qualifiers(tcx).skip_binder().kind()
+            {
                 // Special case: watch out for some kind of sneaky attempt
                 // to project out an associated type defined by this very
                 // trait.
diff --git a/src/librustc_typeck/impl_wf_check/min_specialization.rs b/src/librustc_typeck/impl_wf_check/min_specialization.rs
index e4bffedd620..c1c8e73358b 100644
--- a/src/librustc_typeck/impl_wf_check/min_specialization.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_typeck/impl_wf_check/min_specialization.rs
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ fn get_impl_substs<'tcx>(
     let impl2_substs = translate_substs(infcx, param_env, impl1_def_id, impl1_substs, impl2_node);
 
     // Conservatively use an empty `ParamEnv`.
-    let outlives_env = OutlivesEnvironment::new(ty::ParamEnv::empty());
+    let outlives_env = OutlivesEnvironment::new(tcx, ty::ParamEnv::empty());
     infcx.resolve_regions_and_report_errors(impl1_def_id, &outlives_env, RegionckMode::default());
     let impl2_substs = match infcx.fully_resolve(&impl2_substs) {
         Ok(s) => s,
@@ -198,9 +198,11 @@ fn unconstrained_parent_impl_substs<'tcx>(
     // the functions in `cgp` add the constrained parameters to a list of
     // unconstrained parameters.
     for (predicate, _) in impl_generic_predicates.predicates.iter() {
-        if let ty::PredicateKind::Projection(proj) = predicate.kind() {
-            let projection_ty = proj.skip_binder().projection_ty;
-            let projected_ty = proj.skip_binder().ty;
+        if let ty::PredicateKind::Projection(proj) =
+            predicate.ignore_qualifiers(tcx).skip_binder().kind()
+        {
+            let projection_ty = proj.projection_ty;
+            let projected_ty = proj.ty;
 
             let unbound_trait_ref = projection_ty.trait_ref(tcx);
             if Some(unbound_trait_ref) == impl_trait_ref {
@@ -359,7 +361,7 @@ fn check_predicates<'tcx>(
 
 fn check_specialization_on<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, predicate: ty::Predicate<'tcx>, span: Span) {
     debug!("can_specialize_on(predicate = {:?})", predicate);
-    match predicate.kind() {
+    match predicate.ignore_qualifiers(tcx).skip_binder().kind() {
         // Global predicates are either always true or always false, so we
         // are fine to specialize on.
         _ if predicate.is_global() => (),
@@ -392,7 +394,8 @@ fn trait_predicate_kind<'tcx>(
     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
     predicate: ty::Predicate<'tcx>,
 ) -> Option<TraitSpecializationKind> {
-    match predicate.kind() {
+    match predicate.ignore_qualifiers(tcx).skip_binder().kind() {
+        ty::PredicateKind::ForAll(_) => bug!("unexpected predicate: {:?}", predicate),
         ty::PredicateKind::Trait(pred, hir::Constness::NotConst) => {
             Some(tcx.trait_def(pred.def_id()).specialization_kind)
         }
diff --git a/src/librustc_typeck/outlives/explicit.rs b/src/librustc_typeck/outlives/explicit.rs
index 5740cc224cc..1e946c73c50 100644
--- a/src/librustc_typeck/outlives/explicit.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_typeck/outlives/explicit.rs
@@ -29,9 +29,12 @@ impl<'tcx> ExplicitPredicatesMap<'tcx> {
 
             // process predicates and convert to `RequiredPredicates` entry, see below
             for &(predicate, span) in predicates.predicates {
-                match predicate.kind() {
+                // TODO: forall
+                match predicate.ignore_qualifiers(tcx).skip_binder().kind() {
+                    ty::PredicateKind::ForAll(_) => bug!("unepected predicate: {:?}", predicate),
+
                     ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(predicate) => {
-                        let OutlivesPredicate(ref ty, ref reg) = predicate.skip_binder();
+                        let OutlivesPredicate(ref ty, ref reg) = predicate;
                         insert_outlives_predicate(
                             tcx,
                             (*ty).into(),
@@ -42,7 +45,7 @@ impl<'tcx> ExplicitPredicatesMap<'tcx> {
                     }
 
                     ty::PredicateKind::RegionOutlives(predicate) => {
-                        let OutlivesPredicate(ref reg1, ref reg2) = predicate.skip_binder();
+                        let OutlivesPredicate(ref reg1, ref reg2) = predicate;
                         insert_outlives_predicate(
                             tcx,
                             (*reg1).into(),
diff --git a/src/librustc_typeck/outlives/mod.rs b/src/librustc_typeck/outlives/mod.rs
index cc585831459..d450a27941f 100644
--- a/src/librustc_typeck/outlives/mod.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_typeck/outlives/mod.rs
@@ -85,17 +85,17 @@ fn inferred_outlives_crate(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, crate_num: CrateNum) -> CratePredica
                 |(ty::OutlivesPredicate(kind1, region2), &span)| {
                     match kind1.unpack() {
                         GenericArgKind::Type(ty1) => Some((
-                            ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(ty::Binder::bind(
-                                ty::OutlivesPredicate(ty1, region2),
-                            ))
-                            .to_predicate(tcx),
+                            ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(ty::OutlivesPredicate(ty1, region2))
+                                .to_predicate(tcx)
+                                .potentially_qualified(tcx, ty::PredicateKind::ForAll),
                             span,
                         )),
                         GenericArgKind::Lifetime(region1) => Some((
-                            ty::PredicateKind::RegionOutlives(ty::Binder::bind(
-                                ty::OutlivesPredicate(region1, region2),
+                            ty::PredicateKind::RegionOutlives(ty::OutlivesPredicate(
+                                region1, region2,
                             ))
-                            .to_predicate(tcx),
+                            .to_predicate(tcx)
+                            .potentially_qualified(tcx, ty::PredicateKind::ForAll),
                             span,
                         )),
                         GenericArgKind::Const(_) => {
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/clean/auto_trait.rs b/src/librustdoc/clean/auto_trait.rs
index 3a798158c8b..ddd27d42df4 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/clean/auto_trait.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/clean/auto_trait.rs
@@ -465,7 +465,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> AutoTraitFinder<'a, 'tcx> {
             .iter()
             .filter(|p| {
                 !orig_bounds.contains(p)
-                    || match p.kind() {
+                    || match p.ignore_qualifiers().skip_binder().kind() {
                         ty::PredicateKind::Trait(pred, _) => pred.def_id() == sized_trait,
                         _ => false,
                     }
diff --git a/src/test/ui/specialization/min_specialization/repeated_projection_type.stderr b/src/test/ui/specialization/min_specialization/repeated_projection_type.stderr
index 7cc4357a704..1361117f6c4 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/specialization/min_specialization/repeated_projection_type.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/specialization/min_specialization/repeated_projection_type.stderr
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-error: cannot specialize on `Binder(ProjectionPredicate(ProjectionTy { substs: [V], item_def_id: DefId(0:6 ~ repeated_projection_type[317d]::Id[0]::This[0]) }, (I,)))`
+error: cannot specialize on `ProjectionPredicate(ProjectionTy { substs: [V], item_def_id: DefId(0:6 ~ repeated_projection_type[317d]::Id[0]::This[0]) }, (I,))`
   --> $DIR/repeated_projection_type.rs:19:1
    |
 LL | / impl<I, V: Id<This = (I,)>> X for V {