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-rw-r--r--src/test/compile-fail/destructor-restrictions.rs21
-rw-r--r--src/test/compile-fail/dropck_arr_cycle_checked.rs115
-rw-r--r--src/test/compile-fail/dropck_direct_cycle_with_drop.rs55
-rw-r--r--src/test/compile-fail/dropck_tarena_cycle_checked.rs130
-rw-r--r--src/test/compile-fail/dropck_tarena_unsound_drop.rs54
-rw-r--r--src/test/compile-fail/dropck_vec_cycle_checked.rs122
-rw-r--r--src/test/compile-fail/vec-must-not-hide-type-from-dropck.rs135
-rw-r--r--src/test/compile-fail/vec_refs_data_with_early_death.rs31
8 files changed, 663 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/test/compile-fail/destructor-restrictions.rs b/src/test/compile-fail/destructor-restrictions.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0836cd1695d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/compile-fail/destructor-restrictions.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+// Tests the new destructor semantics.
+
+use std::cell::RefCell;
+
+fn main() {
+    let b = {
+        let a = Box::new(RefCell::new(4i8));
+        *a.borrow() + 1i8    //~ ERROR `*a` does not live long enough
+    };
+    println!("{}", b);
+}
diff --git a/src/test/compile-fail/dropck_arr_cycle_checked.rs b/src/test/compile-fail/dropck_arr_cycle_checked.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3aa2fae2826
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/compile-fail/dropck_arr_cycle_checked.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+// Copyright 2015 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+// Reject mixing cyclic structure and Drop when using fixed length
+// arrays.
+//
+// (Compare against compile-fail/dropck_vec_cycle_checked.rs)
+
+#![feature(unsafe_destructor)]
+
+use std::cell::Cell;
+use id::Id;
+
+mod s {
+    #![allow(unstable)]
+    use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicUint, ATOMIC_UINT_INIT, Ordering};
+
+    static S_COUNT: AtomicUint = ATOMIC_UINT_INIT;
+
+    pub fn next_count() -> usize {
+        S_COUNT.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst) + 1
+    }
+}
+
+mod id {
+    use s;
+    #[derive(Debug)]
+    pub struct Id {
+        orig_count: usize,
+        count: usize,
+    }
+
+    impl Id {
+        pub fn new() -> Id {
+            let c = s::next_count();
+            println!("building Id {}", c);
+            Id { orig_count: c, count: c }
+        }
+        pub fn count(&self) -> usize {
+            println!("Id::count on {} returns {}", self.orig_count, self.count);
+            self.count
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl Drop for Id {
+        fn drop(&mut self) {
+            println!("dropping Id {}", self.count);
+            self.count = 0;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+trait HasId {
+    fn count(&self) -> usize;
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+struct CheckId<T:HasId> {
+    v: T
+}
+
+#[allow(non_snake_case)]
+fn CheckId<T:HasId>(t: T) -> CheckId<T> { CheckId{ v: t } }
+
+#[unsafe_destructor]
+impl<T:HasId> Drop for CheckId<T> {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        assert!(self.v.count() > 0);
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+struct B<'a> {
+    id: Id,
+    a: [CheckId<Cell<Option<&'a B<'a>>>>; 2]
+}
+
+impl<'a> HasId for Cell<Option<&'a B<'a>>> {
+    fn count(&self) -> usize {
+        match self.get() {
+            None => 1,
+            Some(b) => b.id.count(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> B<'a> {
+    fn new() -> B<'a> {
+        B { id: Id::new(), a: [CheckId(Cell::new(None)), CheckId(Cell::new(None))] }
+    }
+}
+
+fn f() {
+    let (b1, b2, b3);
+    b1 = B::new();
+    b2 = B::new();
+    b3 = B::new();
+    b1.a[0].v.set(Some(&b2)); //~ ERROR `b2` does not live long enough
+    b1.a[1].v.set(Some(&b3)); //~ ERROR `b3` does not live long enough
+    b2.a[0].v.set(Some(&b2)); //~ ERROR `b2` does not live long enough
+    b2.a[1].v.set(Some(&b3)); //~ ERROR `b3` does not live long enough
+    b3.a[0].v.set(Some(&b1)); //~ ERROR `b1` does not live long enough
+    b3.a[1].v.set(Some(&b2)); //~ ERROR `b2` does not live long enough
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    f();
+}
diff --git a/src/test/compile-fail/dropck_direct_cycle_with_drop.rs b/src/test/compile-fail/dropck_direct_cycle_with_drop.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b9df71322ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/compile-fail/dropck_direct_cycle_with_drop.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+// Copyright 2015 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+// A simple example of an unsound mixing of cyclic structure and Drop.
+//
+// Each `D` has a name and an optional reference to another `D`
+// sibling, but also implements a drop method that prints out its own
+// name as well as the name of its sibling.
+//
+// By setting up a cyclic structure, the drop code cannot possibly
+// work. Therefore this code must be rejected.
+//
+// (As it turns out, essentially any attempt to install a sibling here
+//  will be rejected, regardless of whether it forms a cyclic
+//  structure or not. This is because the use of the same lifetime
+//  `'a` in `&'a D<'a>` cannot be satisfied when `D<'a>` implements
+//  `Drop`.)
+
+#![feature(unsafe_destructor)]
+
+use std::cell::Cell;
+
+struct D<'a> {
+    name: String,
+    p: Cell<Option<&'a D<'a>>>,
+}
+
+impl<'a> D<'a> {
+    fn new(name: String) -> D<'a> { D { name: name, p: Cell::new(None) } }
+}
+
+#[unsafe_destructor]
+impl<'a> Drop for D<'a> {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        println!("dropping {} whose sibling is {:?}",
+                 self.name, self.p.get().map(|d| &d.name));
+    }
+}
+
+fn g() {
+    let (d1, d2) = (D::new(format!("d1")), D::new(format!("d2")));
+    d1.p.set(Some(&d2)); //~ ERROR `d2` does not live long enough
+    d2.p.set(Some(&d1)); //~ ERROR `d1` does not live long enough
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    g();
+}
diff --git a/src/test/compile-fail/dropck_tarena_cycle_checked.rs b/src/test/compile-fail/dropck_tarena_cycle_checked.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..74e3c724b67
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/compile-fail/dropck_tarena_cycle_checked.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+// Copyright 2015 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+// Reject mixing cyclic structure and Drop when using TypedArena.
+//
+// (Compare against compile-fail/dropck_vec_cycle_checked.rs)
+//
+// (Also compare against compile-fail/dropck_tarena_unsound_drop.rs,
+//  which is a reduction of this code to more directly show the reason
+//  for the error message we see here.)
+
+#![allow(unstable)]
+#![feature(unsafe_destructor)]
+
+extern crate arena;
+
+use arena::TypedArena;
+use std::cell::Cell;
+use id::Id;
+
+mod s {
+    #![allow(unstable)]
+    use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicUint, ATOMIC_UINT_INIT, Ordering};
+
+    static S_COUNT: AtomicUint = ATOMIC_UINT_INIT;
+
+    pub fn next_count() -> usize {
+        S_COUNT.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst) + 1
+    }
+}
+
+mod id {
+    use s;
+    #[derive(Debug)]
+    pub struct Id {
+        orig_count: usize,
+        count: usize,
+    }
+
+    impl Id {
+        pub fn new() -> Id {
+            let c = s::next_count();
+            println!("building Id {}", c);
+            Id { orig_count: c, count: c }
+        }
+        pub fn count(&self) -> usize {
+            println!("Id::count on {} returns {}", self.orig_count, self.count);
+            self.count
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl Drop for Id {
+        fn drop(&mut self) {
+            println!("dropping Id {}", self.count);
+            self.count = 0;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+trait HasId {
+    fn count(&self) -> usize;
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+struct CheckId<T:HasId> {
+    v: T
+}
+
+#[allow(non_snake_case)]
+fn CheckId<T:HasId>(t: T) -> CheckId<T> { CheckId{ v: t } }
+
+#[unsafe_destructor]
+impl<T:HasId> Drop for CheckId<T> {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        assert!(self.v.count() > 0);
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+struct C<'a> {
+    id: Id,
+    v: Vec<CheckId<Cell<Option<&'a C<'a>>>>>,
+}
+
+impl<'a> HasId for Cell<Option<&'a C<'a>>> {
+    fn count(&self) -> usize {
+        match self.get() {
+            None => 1,
+            Some(c) => c.id.count(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> C<'a> {
+    fn new() -> C<'a> {
+        C { id: Id::new(), v: Vec::new() }
+    }
+}
+
+fn f<'a>(arena: &'a TypedArena<C<'a>>) {
+    let c1 = arena.alloc(C::new());
+    let c2 = arena.alloc(C::new());
+    let c3 = arena.alloc(C::new());
+
+    c1.v.push(CheckId(Cell::new(None)));
+    c1.v.push(CheckId(Cell::new(None)));
+    c2.v.push(CheckId(Cell::new(None)));
+    c2.v.push(CheckId(Cell::new(None)));
+    c3.v.push(CheckId(Cell::new(None)));
+    c3.v.push(CheckId(Cell::new(None)));
+
+    c1.v[0].v.set(Some(c2));
+    c1.v[1].v.set(Some(c3));
+    c2.v[0].v.set(Some(c2));
+    c2.v[1].v.set(Some(c3));
+    c3.v[0].v.set(Some(c1));
+    c3.v[1].v.set(Some(c2));
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    let arena = TypedArena::new();
+    f(&arena); //~ ERROR `arena` does not live long enough
+}
diff --git a/src/test/compile-fail/dropck_tarena_unsound_drop.rs b/src/test/compile-fail/dropck_tarena_unsound_drop.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..64d77e97fa7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/compile-fail/dropck_tarena_unsound_drop.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+// Copyright 2015 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+// Check that a arena (TypedArena) cannot carry elements whose drop
+// methods might access borrowed data of lifetime that does not
+// strictly outlive the arena itself.
+//
+// Compare against run-pass/dropck_tarena_sound_drop.rs, which shows a
+// similar setup, but loosens `f` so that the struct `C<'a>` can be
+// fed a lifetime longer than that of the arena.
+//
+// (Also compare against dropck_tarena_cycle_checked.rs, from which
+// this was reduced to better understand its error message.)
+
+#![allow(unstable)]
+#![feature(unsafe_destructor)]
+
+extern crate arena;
+
+use arena::TypedArena;
+
+trait HasId { fn count(&self) -> usize; }
+
+struct CheckId<T:HasId> { v: T }
+
+// In the code below, the impl of HasId for `&'a usize` does not
+// actually access the borrowed data, but the point is that the
+// interface to CheckId does not (and cannot) know that, and therefore
+// when encountering the a value V of type CheckId<S>, we must
+// conservatively force the type S to strictly outlive V.
+#[unsafe_destructor]
+impl<T:HasId> Drop for CheckId<T> {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        assert!(self.v.count() > 0);
+    }
+}
+
+struct C<'a> { v: CheckId<&'a usize>, }
+
+impl<'a> HasId for &'a usize { fn count(&self) -> usize { 1 } }
+
+fn f<'a>(_arena: &'a TypedArena<C<'a>>) {}
+
+fn main() {
+    let arena: TypedArena<C> = TypedArena::new();
+    f(&arena); //~ ERROR `arena` does not live long enough
+}
diff --git a/src/test/compile-fail/dropck_vec_cycle_checked.rs b/src/test/compile-fail/dropck_vec_cycle_checked.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3f69c7d1a9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/compile-fail/dropck_vec_cycle_checked.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+// Copyright 2015 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+// Reject mixing cyclic structure and Drop when using Vec.
+//
+// (Compare against compile-fail/dropck_arr_cycle_checked.rs)
+
+#![feature(unsafe_destructor)]
+
+use std::cell::Cell;
+use id::Id;
+
+mod s {
+    #![allow(unstable)]
+    use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicUint, ATOMIC_UINT_INIT, Ordering};
+
+    static S_COUNT: AtomicUint = ATOMIC_UINT_INIT;
+
+    pub fn next_count() -> usize {
+        S_COUNT.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst) + 1
+    }
+}
+
+mod id {
+    use s;
+    #[derive(Debug)]
+    pub struct Id {
+        orig_count: usize,
+        count: usize,
+    }
+
+    impl Id {
+        pub fn new() -> Id {
+            let c = s::next_count();
+            println!("building Id {}", c);
+            Id { orig_count: c, count: c }
+        }
+        pub fn count(&self) -> usize {
+            println!("Id::count on {} returns {}", self.orig_count, self.count);
+            self.count
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl Drop for Id {
+        fn drop(&mut self) {
+            println!("dropping Id {}", self.count);
+            self.count = 0;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+trait HasId {
+    fn count(&self) -> usize;
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+struct CheckId<T:HasId> {
+    v: T
+}
+
+#[allow(non_snake_case)]
+fn CheckId<T:HasId>(t: T) -> CheckId<T> { CheckId{ v: t } }
+
+#[unsafe_destructor]
+impl<T:HasId> Drop for CheckId<T> {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        assert!(self.v.count() > 0);
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+struct C<'a> {
+    id: Id,
+    v: Vec<CheckId<Cell<Option<&'a C<'a>>>>>,
+}
+
+impl<'a> HasId for Cell<Option<&'a C<'a>>> {
+    fn count(&self) -> usize {
+        match self.get() {
+            None => 1,
+            Some(c) => c.id.count(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> C<'a> {
+    fn new() -> C<'a> {
+        C { id: Id::new(), v: Vec::new() }
+    }
+}
+
+fn f() {
+    let (mut c1, mut c2, mut c3);
+    c1 = C::new();
+    c2 = C::new();
+    c3 = C::new();
+
+    c1.v.push(CheckId(Cell::new(None)));
+    c1.v.push(CheckId(Cell::new(None)));
+    c2.v.push(CheckId(Cell::new(None)));
+    c2.v.push(CheckId(Cell::new(None)));
+    c3.v.push(CheckId(Cell::new(None)));
+    c3.v.push(CheckId(Cell::new(None)));
+
+    c1.v[0].v.set(Some(&c2)); //~ ERROR `c2` does not live long enough
+    c1.v[1].v.set(Some(&c3)); //~ ERROR `c3` does not live long enough
+    c2.v[0].v.set(Some(&c2)); //~ ERROR `c2` does not live long enough
+    c2.v[1].v.set(Some(&c3)); //~ ERROR `c3` does not live long enough
+    c3.v[0].v.set(Some(&c1)); //~ ERROR `c1` does not live long enough
+    c3.v[1].v.set(Some(&c2)); //~ ERROR `c2` does not live long enough
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    f();
+}
diff --git a/src/test/compile-fail/vec-must-not-hide-type-from-dropck.rs b/src/test/compile-fail/vec-must-not-hide-type-from-dropck.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6aaf51278af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/compile-fail/vec-must-not-hide-type-from-dropck.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+// Copyright 2015 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+// Checking that `Vec<T>` cannot hide lifetimes within `T` when `T`
+// implements `Drop` and might access methods of values that have
+// since been deallocated.
+//
+// In this case, the values in question hold (non-zero) unique-ids
+// that zero themselves out when dropped, and are wrapped in another
+// type with a destructor that asserts that the ids it references are
+// indeed non-zero (i.e., effectively checking that the id's are not
+// dropped while there are still any outstanding references).
+//
+// However, the values in question are also formed into a
+// cyclic-structure, ensuring that there is no way for all of the
+// conditions above to be satisfied, meaning that if the dropck is
+// sound, it should reject this code.
+
+#![feature(unsafe_destructor)]
+
+use std::cell::Cell;
+use id::Id;
+
+mod s {
+    #![allow(unstable)]
+    use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicUint, ATOMIC_UINT_INIT, Ordering};
+
+    static S_COUNT: AtomicUint = ATOMIC_UINT_INIT;
+
+    /// generates globally unique count (global across the current
+    /// process, that is)
+    pub fn next_count() -> usize {
+        S_COUNT.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst) + 1
+    }
+}
+
+mod id {
+    use s;
+
+    /// Id represents a globally unique identifier (global across the
+    /// current process, that is). When dropped, it automatically
+    /// clears its `count` field, but leaves `orig_count` untouched,
+    /// so that if there are subsequent (erroneous) invocations of its
+    /// method (which is unsound), we can observe it by seeing that
+    /// the `count` is 0 while the `orig_count` is non-zero.
+    #[derive(Debug)]
+    pub struct Id {
+        orig_count: usize,
+        count: usize,
+    }
+
+    impl Id {
+        /// Creates an `Id` with a globally unique count.
+        pub fn new() -> Id {
+            let c = s::next_count();
+            println!("building Id {}", c);
+            Id { orig_count: c, count: c }
+        }
+        /// returns the `count` of self; should be non-zero if
+        /// everything is working.
+        pub fn count(&self) -> usize {
+            println!("Id::count on {} returns {}", self.orig_count, self.count);
+            self.count
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl Drop for Id {
+        fn drop(&mut self) {
+            println!("dropping Id {}", self.count);
+            self.count = 0;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+trait HasId {
+    fn count(&self) -> usize;
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+struct CheckId<T:HasId> {
+    v: T
+}
+
+#[allow(non_snake_case)]
+fn CheckId<T:HasId>(t: T) -> CheckId<T> { CheckId{ v: t } }
+
+#[unsafe_destructor]
+impl<T:HasId> Drop for CheckId<T> {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        assert!(self.v.count() > 0);
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+struct C<'a> {
+    id: Id,
+    v: Vec<CheckId<Cell<Option<&'a C<'a>>>>>,
+}
+
+impl<'a> HasId for Cell<Option<&'a C<'a>>> {
+    fn count(&self) -> usize {
+        match self.get() {
+            None => 1,
+            Some(c) => c.id.count(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> C<'a> {
+    fn new() -> C<'a> {
+        C { id: Id::new(), v: Vec::new() }
+    }
+}
+
+fn f() {
+    let (mut c1, mut c2);
+    c1 = C::new();
+    c2 = C::new();
+
+    c1.v.push(CheckId(Cell::new(None)));
+    c2.v.push(CheckId(Cell::new(None)));
+    c1.v[0].v.set(Some(&c2)); //~ ERROR `c2` does not live long enough
+    c2.v[0].v.set(Some(&c1)); //~ ERROR `c1` does not live long enough
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    f();
+}
diff --git a/src/test/compile-fail/vec_refs_data_with_early_death.rs b/src/test/compile-fail/vec_refs_data_with_early_death.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a191b3e56c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/compile-fail/vec_refs_data_with_early_death.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+// Copyright 2015 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+// This test is a simple example of code that violates the dropck
+// rules: it pushes `&x` and `&y` into `v`, but the referenced data
+// will be dropped before the vector itself is.
+
+// (In principle we know that `Vec` does not reference the data it
+//  owns from within its drop code, apart from calling drop on each
+//  element it owns; thus, for data like this, it seems like we could
+//  loosen the restrictions here if we wanted. But it also is not
+//  clear whether such loosening is terribly important.)
+
+fn main() {
+    let mut v = Vec::new();
+
+    let x: i8 = 3;
+    let y: i8 = 4;
+
+    v.push(&x); //~ ERROR `x` does not live long enough
+    v.push(&y); //~ ERROR `y` does not live long enough
+
+    assert_eq!(v.as_slice(), [&3, &4]);
+}