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-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_error_messages/locales/en-US/metadata.ftl55
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_metadata/src/errors.rs257
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_metadata/src/locator.rs348
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_metadata/src/native_libs.rs1
4 files changed, 448 insertions, 213 deletions
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_error_messages/locales/en-US/metadata.ftl b/compiler/rustc_error_messages/locales/en-US/metadata.ftl
index a4881dbc764..e3e58cf8bed 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_error_messages/locales/en-US/metadata.ftl
+++ b/compiler/rustc_error_messages/locales/en-US/metadata.ftl
@@ -170,3 +170,58 @@ metadata_failed_create_file =
 
 metadata_failed_create_encoded_metadata =
     failed to create encoded metadata from file: {$err}
+
+metadata_non_ascii_name =
+    cannot load a crate with a non-ascii name `{$crate_name}`
+
+metadata_extern_location_not_exist =
+    extern location for {$crate_name} does not exist: {$location}
+
+metadata_extern_location_not_file =
+    extern location for {$crate_name} is not a file: {$location}
+
+metadata_multiple_candidates =
+    multiple {$flavor} candidates for `{$crate_name}` found
+
+metadata_multiple_matching_crates =
+    multiple matching crates for `{$crate_name}`
+    .note = candidates:{$candidates}
+
+metadata_symbol_conflicts_current =
+    the current crate is indistinguishable from one of its dependencies: it has the same crate-name `{$crate_name}` and was compiled with the same `-C metadata` arguments. This will result in symbol conflicts between the two.
+
+metadata_symbol_conflicts_others =
+    found two different crates with name `{$crate_name}` that are not distinguished by differing `-C metadata`. This will result in symbol conflicts between the two.
+
+metadata_stable_crate_id_collision =
+    found crates (`{$crate_name0}` and `{$crate_name1}`) with colliding StableCrateId values.
+
+metadata_dl_error =
+    {$err}
+
+metadata_newer_crate_version =
+    found possibly newer version of crate `{$crate_name}`{$add_info}
+    .note = perhaps that crate needs to be recompiled?
+
+metadata_found_crate_versions =
+    the following crate versions were found:{$found_crates}
+
+metadata_no_crate_with_triple =
+    couldn't find crate `{$crate_name}` with expected target triple {$locator_triple}{$add_info}
+
+metadata_found_staticlib =
+    found staticlib `{$crate_name}` instead of rlib or dylib{$add_info}
+    .help = please recompile that crate using --crate-type lib
+
+metadata_incompatible_rustc =
+    found crate `{$crate_name}` compiled by an incompatible version of rustc{$add_info}
+    .help = please recompile that crate using this compiler ({$rustc_version}) (consider running `cargo clean` first)
+
+metadata_invalid_meta_files =
+    found invalid metadata files for crate `{$crate_name}`{$add_info}
+
+metadata_cannot_find_crate =
+    can't find crate for `{$crate_name}`{$add_info}
+
+metadata_no_dylib_plugin =
+    plugin `{$crate_name}` only found in rlib format, but must be available in dylib format
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/errors.rs
index c373e49ba49..d3f35ca8d16 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/errors.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
-// use rustc_errors::ErrorGuaranteed;
+use std::path::PathBuf;
+
+use rustc_errors::{DiagnosticId, ErrorGuaranteed};
 use rustc_macros::SessionDiagnostic;
-use rustc_span::Span;
+use rustc_session::{config, SessionDiagnostic};
+use rustc_span::{sym, Span, Symbol};
+use rustc_target::spec::TargetTriple;
 
 #[derive(SessionDiagnostic)]
 #[diag(metadata::rlib_required)]
@@ -104,8 +108,8 @@ pub struct WasmImportForm {
 #[derive(SessionDiagnostic)]
 #[diag(metadata::empty_link_name, code = "E0454")]
 pub struct EmptyLinkName {
-    #[label]
     #[primary_span]
+    #[label]
     pub span: Span,
 }
 
@@ -126,8 +130,8 @@ pub struct FrameworkOnlyWindows {
 #[derive(SessionDiagnostic)]
 #[diag(metadata::unknown_link_kind, code = "E0458")]
 pub struct UnknownLinkKind {
-    #[label]
     #[primary_span]
+    #[label]
     pub span: Span,
     pub kind: String,
 }
@@ -221,8 +225,8 @@ pub struct IncompatibleWasmLink {
 #[derive(SessionDiagnostic)]
 #[diag(metadata::link_requires_name, code = "E0459")]
 pub struct LinkRequiresName {
-    #[label]
     #[primary_span]
+    #[label]
     pub span: Span,
 }
 
@@ -378,3 +382,246 @@ pub struct FailedCreateFile {
 pub struct FailedCreateEncodedMetadata {
     pub err: String,
 }
+
+#[derive(SessionDiagnostic)]
+#[diag(metadata::non_ascii_name)]
+pub struct NonAsciiName {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    pub crate_name: String,
+}
+
+#[derive(SessionDiagnostic)]
+#[diag(metadata::extern_location_not_exist)]
+pub struct ExternLocationNotExist {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    pub crate_name: String,
+    pub location: String,
+}
+
+#[derive(SessionDiagnostic)]
+#[diag(metadata::extern_location_not_file)]
+pub struct ExternLocationNotFile {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    pub crate_name: String,
+    pub location: String,
+}
+
+pub struct MultipleCandidates {
+    pub span: Span,
+    pub flavor: String,
+    pub crate_name: String,
+    pub candidates: Vec<PathBuf>,
+}
+
+impl SessionDiagnostic<'_> for MultipleCandidates {
+    fn into_diagnostic(
+        self,
+        sess: &'_ rustc_session::parse::ParseSess,
+    ) -> rustc_errors::DiagnosticBuilder<'_, ErrorGuaranteed> {
+        let mut diag = sess.struct_err(rustc_errors::fluent::metadata::multiple_candidates);
+        diag.set_arg("crate_name", self.crate_name);
+        diag.set_arg("flavor", self.flavor);
+        diag.code(DiagnosticId::Error("E0465".into()));
+        diag.set_span(self.span);
+        for (i, candidate) in self.candidates.iter().enumerate() {
+            diag.span_note(self.span, &format!("candidate #{}: {}", i + 1, candidate.display()));
+        }
+        diag
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(SessionDiagnostic)]
+#[diag(metadata::multiple_matching_crates, code = "E0464")]
+#[note]
+pub struct MultipleMatchingCrates {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    pub crate_name: String,
+    pub candidates: String,
+}
+
+#[derive(SessionDiagnostic)]
+#[diag(metadata::symbol_conflicts_current, code = "E0519")]
+pub struct SymbolConflictsCurrent {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    pub crate_name: String,
+}
+
+#[derive(SessionDiagnostic)]
+#[diag(metadata::symbol_conflicts_others, code = "E0523")]
+pub struct SymbolConflictsOthers {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    pub crate_name: String,
+}
+
+#[derive(SessionDiagnostic)]
+#[diag(metadata::stable_crate_id_collision)]
+pub struct StableCrateIdCollision {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    pub crate_name0: String,
+    pub crate_name1: String,
+}
+
+#[derive(SessionDiagnostic)]
+#[diag(metadata::dl_error)]
+pub struct DlError {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    pub err: String,
+}
+
+#[derive(SessionDiagnostic)]
+#[diag(metadata::newer_crate_version, code = "E0460")]
+#[note]
+#[note(metadata::found_crate_versions)]
+pub struct NewerCrateVersion {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    pub crate_name: String,
+    pub add_info: String,
+    pub found_crates: String,
+}
+
+#[derive(SessionDiagnostic)]
+#[diag(metadata::no_crate_with_triple, code = "E0461")]
+#[note(metadata::found_crate_versions)]
+pub struct NoCrateWithTriple {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    pub crate_name: String,
+    pub locator_triple: String,
+    pub add_info: String,
+    pub found_crates: String,
+}
+
+#[derive(SessionDiagnostic)]
+#[diag(metadata::found_staticlib, code = "E0462")]
+#[note(metadata::found_crate_versions)]
+#[help]
+pub struct FoundStaticlib {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    pub crate_name: String,
+    pub add_info: String,
+    pub found_crates: String,
+}
+
+#[derive(SessionDiagnostic)]
+#[diag(metadata::incompatible_rustc, code = "E0514")]
+#[note(metadata::found_crate_versions)]
+#[help]
+pub struct IncompatibleRustc {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    pub crate_name: String,
+    pub add_info: String,
+    pub found_crates: String,
+    pub rustc_version: String,
+}
+
+pub struct InvalidMetadataFiles {
+    pub span: Span,
+    pub crate_name: String,
+    pub add_info: String,
+    pub crate_rejections: Vec<String>,
+}
+
+impl SessionDiagnostic<'_> for InvalidMetadataFiles {
+    fn into_diagnostic(
+        self,
+        sess: &'_ rustc_session::parse::ParseSess,
+    ) -> rustc_errors::DiagnosticBuilder<'_, ErrorGuaranteed> {
+        let mut diag = sess.struct_err(rustc_errors::fluent::metadata::invalid_meta_files);
+        diag.set_arg("crate_name", self.crate_name);
+        diag.set_arg("add_info", self.add_info);
+        diag.code(DiagnosticId::Error("E0786".into()));
+        diag.set_span(self.span);
+        for crate_rejection in self.crate_rejections {
+            diag.note(crate_rejection);
+        }
+        diag
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct CannotFindCrate {
+    pub span: Span,
+    pub crate_name: String,
+    pub crate_name_symbol: Symbol,
+    pub add_info: String,
+    pub missing_core: bool,
+    pub current_crate: String,
+    pub is_nightly_build: bool,
+    pub profiler_runtime: Symbol,
+    pub locator_triple: TargetTriple,
+}
+
+impl SessionDiagnostic<'_> for CannotFindCrate {
+    fn into_diagnostic(
+        self,
+        sess: &'_ rustc_session::parse::ParseSess,
+    ) -> rustc_errors::DiagnosticBuilder<'_, ErrorGuaranteed> {
+        let mut diag = sess.struct_err(rustc_errors::fluent::metadata::cannot_find_crate);
+        diag.set_arg("crate_name", self.crate_name.clone());
+        diag.set_arg("add_info", self.add_info);
+        diag.code(DiagnosticId::Error("E0463".into()));
+        diag.set_span(self.span);
+        // FIXME: Find a way to distill this logic down into the derived SessionDiagnostic form
+        if (self.crate_name_symbol == sym::std || self.crate_name_symbol == sym::core)
+            && self.locator_triple != TargetTriple::from_triple(config::host_triple())
+        {
+            if self.missing_core {
+                diag.note(&format!("the `{}` target may not be installed", self.locator_triple));
+            } else {
+                diag.note(&format!(
+                    "the `{}` target may not support the standard library",
+                    self.locator_triple
+                ));
+            }
+            // NOTE: this suggests using rustup, even though the user may not have it installed.
+            // That's because they could choose to install it; or this may give them a hint which
+            // target they need to install from their distro.
+            if self.missing_core {
+                diag.help(&format!(
+                    "consider downloading the target with `rustup target add {}`",
+                    self.locator_triple
+                ));
+            }
+            // Suggest using #![no_std]. #[no_core] is unstable and not really supported anyway.
+            // NOTE: this is a dummy span if `extern crate std` was injected by the compiler.
+            // If it's not a dummy, that means someone added `extern crate std` explicitly and
+            // `#![no_std]` won't help.
+            if !self.missing_core && self.span.is_dummy() {
+                diag.note(&format!(
+                    "`std` is required by `{}` because it does not declare `#![no_std]`",
+                    self.current_crate
+                ));
+            }
+            if self.is_nightly_build {
+                diag.help("consider building the standard library from source with `cargo build -Zbuild-std`");
+            }
+        } else if self.crate_name_symbol == self.profiler_runtime {
+            diag.note("the compiler may have been built without the profiler runtime");
+        } else if self.crate_name.starts_with("rustc_") {
+            diag.help(
+                "maybe you need to install the missing components with: \
+                             `rustup component add rust-src rustc-dev llvm-tools-preview`",
+            );
+        }
+        diag.span_label(self.span, "can't find crate");
+        diag
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(SessionDiagnostic)]
+#[diag(metadata::no_dylib_plugin, code = "E0457")]
+pub struct NoDylibPlugin {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    pub crate_name: String,
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/locator.rs b/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/locator.rs
index 2c1c84b0be2..83c8756078e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/locator.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/locator.rs
@@ -213,6 +213,12 @@
 //! metadata::locator or metadata::creader for all the juicy details!
 
 use crate::creader::Library;
+use crate::errors::{
+    CannotFindCrate, DlError, ExternLocationNotExist, ExternLocationNotFile, FoundStaticlib,
+    IncompatibleRustc, InvalidMetadataFiles, MultipleCandidates, MultipleMatchingCrates,
+    NewerCrateVersion, NoCrateWithTriple, NoDylibPlugin, NonAsciiName, StableCrateIdCollision,
+    SymbolConflictsCurrent, SymbolConflictsOthers,
+};
 use crate::rmeta::{rustc_version, MetadataBlob, METADATA_HEADER};
 
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet};
@@ -220,14 +226,14 @@ use rustc_data_structures::memmap::Mmap;
 use rustc_data_structures::owning_ref::OwningRef;
 use rustc_data_structures::svh::Svh;
 use rustc_data_structures::sync::MetadataRef;
-use rustc_errors::{struct_span_err, FatalError};
+use rustc_errors::FatalError;
 use rustc_session::config::{self, CrateType};
 use rustc_session::cstore::{CrateSource, MetadataLoader};
 use rustc_session::filesearch::FileSearch;
 use rustc_session::search_paths::PathKind;
 use rustc_session::utils::CanonicalizedPath;
 use rustc_session::Session;
-use rustc_span::symbol::{sym, Symbol};
+use rustc_span::symbol::Symbol;
 use rustc_span::Span;
 use rustc_target::spec::{Target, TargetTriple};
 
@@ -938,41 +944,33 @@ impl fmt::Display for MetadataError<'_> {
 
 impl CrateError {
     pub(crate) fn report(self, sess: &Session, span: Span, missing_core: bool) {
-        let mut diag = match self {
-            CrateError::NonAsciiName(crate_name) => sess.struct_span_err(
-                span,
-                &format!("cannot load a crate with a non-ascii name `{}`", crate_name),
-            ),
-            CrateError::ExternLocationNotExist(crate_name, loc) => sess.struct_span_err(
-                span,
-                &format!("extern location for {} does not exist: {}", crate_name, loc.display()),
-            ),
-            CrateError::ExternLocationNotFile(crate_name, loc) => sess.struct_span_err(
-                span,
-                &format!("extern location for {} is not a file: {}", crate_name, loc.display()),
-            ),
+        match self {
+            CrateError::NonAsciiName(crate_name) => {
+                sess.emit_err(NonAsciiName { span, crate_name: crate_name.to_string() });
+            }
+            CrateError::ExternLocationNotExist(crate_name, loc) => {
+                sess.emit_err(ExternLocationNotExist {
+                    span,
+                    crate_name: crate_name.to_string(),
+                    location: loc.display().to_string(),
+                });
+            }
+            CrateError::ExternLocationNotFile(crate_name, loc) => {
+                sess.emit_err(ExternLocationNotFile {
+                    span,
+                    crate_name: crate_name.to_string(),
+                    location: loc.display().to_string(),
+                });
+            }
             CrateError::MultipleCandidates(crate_name, flavor, candidates) => {
-                let mut err = struct_span_err!(
-                    sess,
+                sess.emit_err(MultipleCandidates {
                     span,
-                    E0465,
-                    "multiple {} candidates for `{}` found",
-                    flavor,
-                    crate_name,
-                );
-                for (i, candidate) in candidates.iter().enumerate() {
-                    err.span_note(span, &format!("candidate #{}: {}", i + 1, candidate.display()));
-                }
-                err
+                    flavor: flavor.to_string(),
+                    crate_name: crate_name.to_string(),
+                    candidates,
+                });
             }
             CrateError::MultipleMatchingCrates(crate_name, libraries) => {
-                let mut err = struct_span_err!(
-                    sess,
-                    span,
-                    E0464,
-                    "multiple matching crates for `{}`",
-                    crate_name
-                );
                 let mut libraries: Vec<_> = libraries.into_values().collect();
                 // Make ordering of candidates deterministic.
                 // This has to `clone()` to work around lifetime restrictions with `sort_by_key()`.
@@ -1000,223 +998,159 @@ impl CrateError {
                         s
                     })
                     .collect::<String>();
-                err.note(&format!("candidates:{}", candidates));
-                err
+                sess.emit_err(MultipleMatchingCrates {
+                    span,
+                    crate_name: crate_name.to_string(),
+                    candidates,
+                });
+            }
+            CrateError::SymbolConflictsCurrent(root_name) => {
+                sess.emit_err(SymbolConflictsCurrent { span, crate_name: root_name.to_string() });
+            }
+            CrateError::SymbolConflictsOthers(root_name) => {
+                sess.emit_err(SymbolConflictsOthers { span, crate_name: root_name.to_string() });
             }
-            CrateError::SymbolConflictsCurrent(root_name) => struct_span_err!(
-                sess,
-                span,
-                E0519,
-                "the current crate is indistinguishable from one of its dependencies: it has the \
-                 same crate-name `{}` and was compiled with the same `-C metadata` arguments. \
-                 This will result in symbol conflicts between the two.",
-                root_name,
-            ),
-            CrateError::SymbolConflictsOthers(root_name) => struct_span_err!(
-                sess,
-                span,
-                E0523,
-                "found two different crates with name `{}` that are not distinguished by differing \
-                 `-C metadata`. This will result in symbol conflicts between the two.",
-                root_name,
-            ),
             CrateError::StableCrateIdCollision(crate_name0, crate_name1) => {
-                let msg = format!(
-                    "found crates (`{}` and `{}`) with colliding StableCrateId values.",
-                    crate_name0, crate_name1
-                );
-                sess.struct_span_err(span, &msg)
+                sess.emit_err(StableCrateIdCollision {
+                    span,
+                    crate_name0: crate_name0.to_string(),
+                    crate_name1: crate_name1.to_string(),
+                });
+            }
+            CrateError::DlOpen(s) | CrateError::DlSym(s) => {
+                sess.emit_err(DlError { span, err: s.to_string() });
             }
-            CrateError::DlOpen(s) | CrateError::DlSym(s) => sess.struct_span_err(span, &s),
             CrateError::LocatorCombined(locator) => {
                 let crate_name = locator.crate_name;
-                let add = match &locator.root {
+                let add_info = match &locator.root {
                     None => String::new(),
                     Some(r) => format!(" which `{}` depends on", r.name),
                 };
-                let mut msg = "the following crate versions were found:".to_string();
-                let mut err = if !locator.crate_rejections.via_hash.is_empty() {
-                    let mut err = struct_span_err!(
-                        sess,
-                        span,
-                        E0460,
-                        "found possibly newer version of crate `{}`{}",
-                        crate_name,
-                        add,
-                    );
-                    err.note("perhaps that crate needs to be recompiled?");
+                // FIXME: Is there any way to get these notes and helps onto every diagnostic in this
+                // huge branch arm without changing them all to manual implementations?
+                let mut global_loc_notes = Vec::new();
+                let mut global_loc_helps = Vec::new();
+                if !locator.crate_rejections.via_filename.is_empty() {
+                    let mismatches = locator.crate_rejections.via_filename.iter();
+                    for CrateMismatch { path, .. } in mismatches {
+                        global_loc_notes.push(format!(
+                            "extern location for {} is of an unknown type: {}",
+                            crate_name,
+                            path.display(),
+                        ));
+                        global_loc_helps.push(format!(
+                            "file name should be lib*.rlib or {}*.{}",
+                            locator.dll_prefix, locator.dll_suffix
+                        ));
+                    }
+                    panic!("!!!!! REVERT THIS COMMIT !!!!!");
+                }
+                let mut found_crates = String::new();
+                if !locator.crate_rejections.via_hash.is_empty() {
                     let mismatches = locator.crate_rejections.via_hash.iter();
                     for CrateMismatch { path, .. } in mismatches {
-                        msg.push_str(&format!("\ncrate `{}`: {}", crate_name, path.display()));
+                        found_crates.push_str(&format!(
+                            "\ncrate `{}`: {}",
+                            crate_name,
+                            path.display()
+                        ));
                     }
                     if let Some(r) = locator.root {
                         for path in r.source.paths() {
-                            msg.push_str(&format!("\ncrate `{}`: {}", r.name, path.display()));
+                            found_crates.push_str(&format!(
+                                "\ncrate `{}`: {}",
+                                r.name,
+                                path.display()
+                            ));
                         }
                     }
-                    err.note(&msg);
-                    err
-                } else if !locator.crate_rejections.via_triple.is_empty() {
-                    let mut err = struct_span_err!(
-                        sess,
+                    sess.emit_err(NewerCrateVersion {
                         span,
-                        E0461,
-                        "couldn't find crate `{}` with expected target triple {}{}",
-                        crate_name,
-                        locator.triple,
-                        add,
-                    );
+                        crate_name: crate_name.to_string(),
+                        add_info,
+                        found_crates,
+                    });
+                } else if !locator.crate_rejections.via_triple.is_empty() {
                     let mismatches = locator.crate_rejections.via_triple.iter();
                     for CrateMismatch { path, got } in mismatches {
-                        msg.push_str(&format!(
+                        found_crates.push_str(&format!(
                             "\ncrate `{}`, target triple {}: {}",
                             crate_name,
                             got,
                             path.display(),
                         ));
                     }
-                    err.note(&msg);
-                    err
-                } else if !locator.crate_rejections.via_kind.is_empty() {
-                    let mut err = struct_span_err!(
-                        sess,
+                    sess.emit_err(NoCrateWithTriple {
                         span,
-                        E0462,
-                        "found staticlib `{}` instead of rlib or dylib{}",
-                        crate_name,
-                        add,
-                    );
-                    err.help("please recompile that crate using --crate-type lib");
+                        crate_name: crate_name.to_string(),
+                        locator_triple: locator.triple.to_string(),
+                        add_info,
+                        found_crates,
+                    });
+                } else if !locator.crate_rejections.via_kind.is_empty() {
                     let mismatches = locator.crate_rejections.via_kind.iter();
                     for CrateMismatch { path, .. } in mismatches {
-                        msg.push_str(&format!("\ncrate `{}`: {}", crate_name, path.display()));
+                        found_crates.push_str(&format!(
+                            "\ncrate `{}`: {}",
+                            crate_name,
+                            path.display()
+                        ));
                     }
-                    err.note(&msg);
-                    err
-                } else if !locator.crate_rejections.via_version.is_empty() {
-                    let mut err = struct_span_err!(
-                        sess,
+                    sess.emit_err(FoundStaticlib {
                         span,
-                        E0514,
-                        "found crate `{}` compiled by an incompatible version of rustc{}",
-                        crate_name,
-                        add,
-                    );
-                    err.help(&format!(
-                        "please recompile that crate using this compiler ({}) \
-                         (consider running `cargo clean` first)",
-                        rustc_version(),
-                    ));
+                        crate_name: crate_name.to_string(),
+                        add_info,
+                        found_crates,
+                    });
+                } else if !locator.crate_rejections.via_version.is_empty() {
                     let mismatches = locator.crate_rejections.via_version.iter();
                     for CrateMismatch { path, got } in mismatches {
-                        msg.push_str(&format!(
+                        found_crates.push_str(&format!(
                             "\ncrate `{}` compiled by {}: {}",
                             crate_name,
                             got,
                             path.display(),
                         ));
                     }
-                    err.note(&msg);
-                    err
-                } else if !locator.crate_rejections.via_invalid.is_empty() {
-                    let mut err = struct_span_err!(
-                        sess,
+                    sess.emit_err(IncompatibleRustc {
                         span,
-                        E0786,
-                        "found invalid metadata files for crate `{}`{}",
-                        crate_name,
-                        add,
-                    );
+                        crate_name: crate_name.to_string(),
+                        add_info,
+                        found_crates,
+                        rustc_version: rustc_version(),
+                    });
+                } else if !locator.crate_rejections.via_invalid.is_empty() {
+                    let mut crate_rejections = Vec::new();
                     for CrateMismatch { path: _, got } in locator.crate_rejections.via_invalid {
-                        err.note(&got);
+                        crate_rejections.push(got);
                     }
-                    err
+                    sess.emit_err(InvalidMetadataFiles {
+                        span,
+                        crate_name: crate_name.to_string(),
+                        add_info,
+                        crate_rejections,
+                    });
                 } else {
-                    let mut err = struct_span_err!(
-                        sess,
+                    sess.emit_err(CannotFindCrate {
                         span,
-                        E0463,
-                        "can't find crate for `{}`{}",
-                        crate_name,
-                        add,
-                    );
-
-                    if (crate_name == sym::std || crate_name == sym::core)
-                        && locator.triple != TargetTriple::from_triple(config::host_triple())
-                    {
-                        if missing_core {
-                            err.note(&format!(
-                                "the `{}` target may not be installed",
-                                locator.triple
-                            ));
-                        } else {
-                            err.note(&format!(
-                                "the `{}` target may not support the standard library",
-                                locator.triple
-                            ));
-                        }
-                        // NOTE: this suggests using rustup, even though the user may not have it installed.
-                        // That's because they could choose to install it; or this may give them a hint which
-                        // target they need to install from their distro.
-                        if missing_core {
-                            err.help(&format!(
-                                "consider downloading the target with `rustup target add {}`",
-                                locator.triple
-                            ));
-                        }
-                        // Suggest using #![no_std]. #[no_core] is unstable and not really supported anyway.
-                        // NOTE: this is a dummy span if `extern crate std` was injected by the compiler.
-                        // If it's not a dummy, that means someone added `extern crate std` explicitly and `#![no_std]` won't help.
-                        if !missing_core && span.is_dummy() {
-                            let current_crate =
-                                sess.opts.crate_name.as_deref().unwrap_or("<unknown>");
-                            err.note(&format!(
-                                "`std` is required by `{}` because it does not declare `#![no_std]`",
-                                current_crate
-                            ));
-                        }
-                        if sess.is_nightly_build() {
-                            err.help("consider building the standard library from source with `cargo build -Zbuild-std`");
-                        }
-                    } else if crate_name
-                        == Symbol::intern(&sess.opts.unstable_opts.profiler_runtime)
-                    {
-                        err.note("the compiler may have been built without the profiler runtime");
-                    } else if crate_name.as_str().starts_with("rustc_") {
-                        err.help(
-                            "maybe you need to install the missing components with: \
-                             `rustup component add rust-src rustc-dev llvm-tools-preview`",
-                        );
-                    }
-                    err.span_label(span, "can't find crate");
-                    err
-                };
-
-                if !locator.crate_rejections.via_filename.is_empty() {
-                    let mismatches = locator.crate_rejections.via_filename.iter();
-                    for CrateMismatch { path, .. } in mismatches {
-                        err.note(&format!(
-                            "extern location for {} is of an unknown type: {}",
-                            crate_name,
-                            path.display(),
-                        ))
-                        .help(&format!(
-                            "file name should be lib*.rlib or {}*.{}",
-                            locator.dll_prefix, locator.dll_suffix
-                        ));
-                    }
+                        crate_name: crate_name.to_string(),
+                        crate_name_symbol: crate_name,
+                        add_info,
+                        missing_core,
+                        current_crate: sess
+                            .opts
+                            .crate_name
+                            .clone()
+                            .unwrap_or("<unknown>".to_string()),
+                        is_nightly_build: sess.is_nightly_build(),
+                        profiler_runtime: Symbol::intern(&sess.opts.unstable_opts.profiler_runtime),
+                        locator_triple: locator.triple,
+                    });
                 }
-                err
             }
-            CrateError::NonDylibPlugin(crate_name) => struct_span_err!(
-                sess,
-                span,
-                E0457,
-                "plugin `{}` only found in rlib format, but must be available in dylib format",
-                crate_name,
-            ),
-        };
-
-        diag.emit();
+            CrateError::NonDylibPlugin(crate_name) => {
+                sess.emit_err(NoDylibPlugin { span, crate_name: crate_name.to_string() });
+            }
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/native_libs.rs b/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/native_libs.rs
index e8489232fbd..dbaa2e9defa 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/native_libs.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/native_libs.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 use rustc_ast::{NestedMetaItem, CRATE_NODE_ID};
 use rustc_attr as attr;
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashSet;
-use rustc_errors::struct_span_err;
 use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::def::DefKind;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{List, ParamEnv, ParamEnvAnd, Ty, TyCtxt};