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-rw-r--r--src/bootstrap/src/core/config/config.rs17
-rw-r--r--src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/dist-x86_64-linux/Dockerfile6
-rwxr-xr-xsrc/ci/docker/host-x86_64/dist-x86_64-linux/build-zstd.sh (renamed from src/ci/docker/scripts/zstd.sh)0
-rw-r--r--src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/x86_64-gnu/Dockerfile3
-rw-r--r--src/tools/compiletest/src/command-list.rs1
-rw-r--r--src/tools/compiletest/src/header.rs101
-rw-r--r--src/tools/compiletest/src/header/needs.rs12
-rw-r--r--tests/run-make/compressed-debuginfo-zstd/main.rs (renamed from tests/run-make/rust-lld-compress-debug-sections/main.rs)0
-rw-r--r--tests/run-make/compressed-debuginfo-zstd/rmake.rs42
-rw-r--r--tests/run-make/rust-lld-compress-debug-sections/rmake.rs39
10 files changed, 175 insertions, 46 deletions
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/src/core/config/config.rs b/src/bootstrap/src/core/config/config.rs
index ce23b7735f8..bdfee55d8d1 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/src/core/config/config.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/src/core/config/config.rs
@@ -1885,6 +1885,22 @@ impl Config {
                     warn("link-shared");
                 }
 
+                // FIXME(#129153): instead of all the ad-hoc `download-ci-llvm` checks that follow,
+                // use the `builder-config` present in tarballs since #128822 to compare the local
+                // config to the ones used to build the LLVM artifacts on CI, and only notify users
+                // if they've chosen a different value.
+
+                if libzstd.is_some() {
+                    println!(
+                        "WARNING: when using `download-ci-llvm`, the local `llvm.libzstd` option, \
+                        like almost all `llvm.*` options, will be ignored and set by the LLVM CI \
+                        artifacts builder config."
+                    );
+                    println!(
+                        "HELP: To use `llvm.libzstd` for LLVM/LLD builds, set `download-ci-llvm` option to false."
+                    );
+                }
+
                 // None of the LLVM options, except assertions, are supported
                 // when using downloaded LLVM. We could just ignore these but
                 // that's potentially confusing, so force them to not be
@@ -1894,7 +1910,6 @@ impl Config {
                 check_ci_llvm!(optimize_toml);
                 check_ci_llvm!(thin_lto);
                 check_ci_llvm!(release_debuginfo);
-                check_ci_llvm!(libzstd);
                 check_ci_llvm!(targets);
                 check_ci_llvm!(experimental_targets);
                 check_ci_llvm!(clang_cl);
diff --git a/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/dist-x86_64-linux/Dockerfile b/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/dist-x86_64-linux/Dockerfile
index 61e9694f1e2..e857f38e68a 100644
--- a/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/dist-x86_64-linux/Dockerfile
+++ b/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/dist-x86_64-linux/Dockerfile
@@ -62,9 +62,9 @@ COPY host-x86_64/dist-x86_64-linux/build-clang.sh /tmp/
 RUN ./build-clang.sh
 ENV CC=clang CXX=clang++
 
-# rustc's LLVM needs zstd.
-COPY scripts/zstd.sh /tmp/
-RUN ./zstd.sh
+# Build zstd to enable `llvm.libzstd`.
+COPY host-x86_64/dist-x86_64-linux/build-zstd.sh /tmp/
+RUN ./build-zstd.sh
 
 COPY scripts/sccache.sh /scripts/
 RUN sh /scripts/sccache.sh
diff --git a/src/ci/docker/scripts/zstd.sh b/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/dist-x86_64-linux/build-zstd.sh
index a3d37ccc311..a3d37ccc311 100755
--- a/src/ci/docker/scripts/zstd.sh
+++ b/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/dist-x86_64-linux/build-zstd.sh
diff --git a/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/x86_64-gnu/Dockerfile b/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/x86_64-gnu/Dockerfile
index 19683317126..83c2aa8cfb3 100644
--- a/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/x86_64-gnu/Dockerfile
+++ b/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/x86_64-gnu/Dockerfile
@@ -28,5 +28,6 @@ ENV RUST_CONFIGURE_ARGS \
  --build=x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu \
  --enable-sanitizers \
  --enable-profiler \
- --enable-compiler-docs
+ --enable-compiler-docs \
+ --set llvm.libzstd=true
 ENV SCRIPT python3 ../x.py --stage 2 test
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/command-list.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/command-list.rs
index 7f8080235c8..a559d6f81a2 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/src/command-list.rs
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/command-list.rs
@@ -141,6 +141,7 @@ const KNOWN_DIRECTIVE_NAMES: &[&str] = &[
     "needs-force-clang-based-tests",
     "needs-git-hash",
     "needs-llvm-components",
+    "needs-llvm-zstd",
     "needs-profiler-support",
     "needs-relocation-model-pic",
     "needs-run-enabled",
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/header.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/header.rs
index 1fc24301c85..933913eb47c 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/src/header.rs
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/header.rs
@@ -1203,6 +1203,107 @@ pub fn extract_llvm_version_from_binary(binary_path: &str) -> Option<u32> {
     None
 }
 
+/// For tests using the `needs-llvm-zstd` directive:
+/// - for local LLVM builds, try to find the static zstd library in the llvm-config system libs.
+/// - for `download-ci-llvm`, see if `lld` was built with zstd support.
+pub fn llvm_has_libzstd(config: &Config) -> bool {
+    // Strategy 1: works for local builds but not with `download-ci-llvm`.
+    //
+    // We check whether `llvm-config` returns the zstd library. Bootstrap's `llvm.libzstd` will only
+    // ask to statically link it when building LLVM, so we only check if the list of system libs
+    // contains a path to that static lib, and that it exists.
+    //
+    // See compiler/rustc_llvm/build.rs for more details and similar expectations.
+    fn is_zstd_in_config(llvm_bin_dir: &Path) -> Option<()> {
+        let llvm_config_path = llvm_bin_dir.join("llvm-config");
+        let output = Command::new(llvm_config_path).arg("--system-libs").output().ok()?;
+        assert!(output.status.success(), "running llvm-config --system-libs failed");
+
+        let libs = String::from_utf8(output.stdout).ok()?;
+        for lib in libs.split_whitespace() {
+            if lib.ends_with("libzstd.a") && Path::new(lib).exists() {
+                return Some(());
+            }
+        }
+
+        None
+    }
+
+    // Strategy 2: `download-ci-llvm`'s `llvm-config --system-libs` will not return any libs to
+    // use.
+    //
+    // The CI artifacts also don't contain the bootstrap config used to build them: otherwise we
+    // could have looked at the `llvm.libzstd` config.
+    //
+    // We infer whether `LLVM_ENABLE_ZSTD` was used to build LLVM as a byproduct of testing whether
+    // `lld` supports it. If not, an error will be emitted: "LLVM was not built with
+    // LLVM_ENABLE_ZSTD or did not find zstd at build time".
+    #[cfg(unix)]
+    fn is_lld_built_with_zstd(llvm_bin_dir: &Path) -> Option<()> {
+        let lld_path = llvm_bin_dir.join("lld");
+        if lld_path.exists() {
+            // We can't call `lld` as-is, it expects to be invoked by a compiler driver using a
+            // different name. Prepare a temporary symlink to do that.
+            let lld_symlink_path = llvm_bin_dir.join("ld.lld");
+            if !lld_symlink_path.exists() {
+                std::os::unix::fs::symlink(lld_path, &lld_symlink_path).ok()?;
+            }
+
+            // Run `lld` with a zstd flag. We expect this command to always error here, we don't
+            // want to link actual files and don't pass any.
+            let output = Command::new(&lld_symlink_path)
+                .arg("--compress-debug-sections=zstd")
+                .output()
+                .ok()?;
+            assert!(!output.status.success());
+
+            // Look for a specific error caused by LLVM not being built with zstd support. We could
+            // also look for the "no input files" message, indicating the zstd flag was accepted.
+            let stderr = String::from_utf8(output.stderr).ok()?;
+            let zstd_available = !stderr.contains("LLVM was not built with LLVM_ENABLE_ZSTD");
+
+            // We don't particularly need to clean the link up (so the previous commands could fail
+            // in theory but won't in practice), but we can try.
+            std::fs::remove_file(lld_symlink_path).ok()?;
+
+            if zstd_available {
+                return Some(());
+            }
+        }
+
+        None
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(not(unix))]
+    fn is_lld_built_with_zstd(_llvm_bin_dir: &Path) -> Option<()> {
+        None
+    }
+
+    if let Some(llvm_bin_dir) = &config.llvm_bin_dir {
+        // Strategy 1: for local LLVM builds.
+        if is_zstd_in_config(llvm_bin_dir).is_some() {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        // Strategy 2: for LLVM artifacts built on CI via `download-ci-llvm`.
+        //
+        // It doesn't work for cases where the artifacts don't contain the linker, but it's
+        // best-effort: CI has `llvm.libzstd` and `lld` enabled on the x64 linux artifacts, so it
+        // will at least work there.
+        //
+        // If this can be improved and expanded to less common cases in the future, it should.
+        if config.target == "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"
+            && config.host == config.target
+            && is_lld_built_with_zstd(llvm_bin_dir).is_some()
+        {
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Otherwise, all hope is lost.
+    false
+}
+
 /// Takes a directive of the form "<version1> [- <version2>]",
 /// returns the numeric representation of <version1> and <version2> as
 /// tuple: (<version1> as u32, <version2> as u32)
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/header/needs.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/header/needs.rs
index 8f935d5b744..72b1b9c6d48 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/src/header/needs.rs
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/header/needs.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use crate::common::{Config, Sanitizer};
-use crate::header::IgnoreDecision;
+use crate::header::{llvm_has_libzstd, IgnoreDecision};
 
 pub(super) fn handle_needs(
     cache: &CachedNeedsConditions,
@@ -144,6 +144,11 @@ pub(super) fn handle_needs(
             condition: cache.symlinks,
             ignore_reason: "ignored if symlinks are unavailable",
         },
+        Need {
+            name: "needs-llvm-zstd",
+            condition: cache.llvm_zstd,
+            ignore_reason: "ignored if LLVM wasn't build with zstd for ELF section compression",
+        },
     ];
 
     let (name, comment) = match ln.split_once([':', ' ']) {
@@ -169,7 +174,7 @@ pub(super) fn handle_needs(
             } else {
                 return IgnoreDecision::Ignore {
                     reason: if let Some(comment) = comment {
-                        format!("{} ({comment})", need.ignore_reason)
+                        format!("{} ({})", need.ignore_reason, comment.trim())
                     } else {
                         need.ignore_reason.into()
                     },
@@ -210,6 +215,8 @@ pub(super) struct CachedNeedsConditions {
     rust_lld: bool,
     dlltool: bool,
     symlinks: bool,
+    /// Whether LLVM built with zstd, for the `needs-llvm-zstd` directive.
+    llvm_zstd: bool,
 }
 
 impl CachedNeedsConditions {
@@ -253,6 +260,7 @@ impl CachedNeedsConditions {
                 .join(if config.host.contains("windows") { "rust-lld.exe" } else { "rust-lld" })
                 .exists(),
 
+            llvm_zstd: llvm_has_libzstd(&config),
             dlltool: find_dlltool(&config),
             symlinks: has_symlinks(),
         }
diff --git a/tests/run-make/rust-lld-compress-debug-sections/main.rs b/tests/run-make/compressed-debuginfo-zstd/main.rs
index f328e4d9d04..f328e4d9d04 100644
--- a/tests/run-make/rust-lld-compress-debug-sections/main.rs
+++ b/tests/run-make/compressed-debuginfo-zstd/main.rs
diff --git a/tests/run-make/compressed-debuginfo-zstd/rmake.rs b/tests/run-make/compressed-debuginfo-zstd/rmake.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8356373e949
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/run-make/compressed-debuginfo-zstd/rmake.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+// Checks debuginfo compression both for the always-enabled zlib, and when the optional zstd is
+// enabled:
+// - via rustc's `debuginfo-compression`,
+// - and via rust-lld's `compress-debug-sections`
+
+//@ needs-llvm-zstd: we want LLVM/LLD to be built with zstd support
+//@ needs-rust-lld: the system linker will most likely not support zstd
+//@ only-linux
+//@ ignore-cross-compile
+
+use run_make_support::{llvm_readobj, run_in_tmpdir, Rustc};
+
+fn check_compression(compression: &str, to_find: &str) {
+    // check compressed debug sections via rustc flag
+    prepare_and_check(to_find, |rustc| {
+        rustc.arg(&format!("-Zdebuginfo-compression={compression}"))
+    });
+
+    // check compressed debug sections via rust-lld flag
+    prepare_and_check(to_find, |rustc| {
+        rustc.link_arg(&format!("-Wl,--compress-debug-sections={compression}"))
+    });
+}
+
+fn prepare_and_check<F: FnOnce(&mut Rustc) -> &mut Rustc>(to_find: &str, prepare_rustc: F) {
+    run_in_tmpdir(|| {
+        let mut rustc = Rustc::new();
+        rustc
+            .arg("-Zlinker-features=+lld")
+            .arg("-Clink-self-contained=+linker")
+            .arg("-Zunstable-options")
+            .arg("-Cdebuginfo=full")
+            .input("main.rs");
+        prepare_rustc(&mut rustc).run();
+        llvm_readobj().arg("-t").arg("main").run().assert_stdout_contains(to_find);
+    });
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    check_compression("zlib", "ZLIB");
+    check_compression("zstd", "ZSTD");
+}
diff --git a/tests/run-make/rust-lld-compress-debug-sections/rmake.rs b/tests/run-make/rust-lld-compress-debug-sections/rmake.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index ea4997fab80..00000000000
--- a/tests/run-make/rust-lld-compress-debug-sections/rmake.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-// Checks the `compress-debug-sections` option on rust-lld.
-
-//@ needs-rust-lld
-//@ only-linux
-//@ ignore-cross-compile
-
-// FIXME: This test isn't comprehensive and isn't covering all possible combinations.
-
-use run_make_support::{assert_contains, llvm_readobj, run_in_tmpdir, rustc};
-
-fn check_compression(compression: &str, to_find: &str) {
-    run_in_tmpdir(|| {
-        let out = rustc()
-            .arg("-Zlinker-features=+lld")
-            .arg("-Clink-self-contained=+linker")
-            .arg("-Zunstable-options")
-            .arg("-Cdebuginfo=full")
-            .link_arg(&format!("-Wl,--compress-debug-sections={compression}"))
-            .input("main.rs")
-            .run_unchecked();
-        let stderr = out.stderr_utf8();
-        if stderr.is_empty() {
-            llvm_readobj().arg("-t").arg("main").run().assert_stdout_contains(to_find);
-        } else {
-            assert_contains(
-                stderr,
-                format!(
-                    "LLVM was not built with LLVM_ENABLE_{to_find} \
-                     or did not find {compression} at build time"
-                ),
-            );
-        }
-    });
-}
-
-fn main() {
-    check_compression("zlib", "ZLIB");
-    check_compression("zstd", "ZSTD");
-}