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-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/write.rs428
1 files changed, 113 insertions, 315 deletions
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/write.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/write.rs
index 2b465ce40e7..53b4296802e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/write.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/write.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,10 @@ use crate::back::profiling::{
 use crate::base;
 use crate::common;
 use crate::consts;
-use crate::llvm::{self, DiagnosticInfo, PassManager, SMDiagnostic};
+use crate::errors::{
+    CopyBitcode, FromLlvmDiag, FromLlvmOptimizationDiag, LlvmError, WithLlvmError, WriteBytecode,
+};
+use crate::llvm::{self, DiagnosticInfo, PassManager};
 use crate::llvm_util;
 use crate::type_::Type;
 use crate::LlvmCodegenBackend;
@@ -21,15 +24,14 @@ use rustc_data_structures::profiling::SelfProfilerRef;
 use rustc_data_structures::small_c_str::SmallCStr;
 use rustc_errors::{FatalError, Handler, Level};
 use rustc_fs_util::{link_or_copy, path_to_c_string};
-use rustc_middle::bug;
 use rustc_middle::ty::TyCtxt;
 use rustc_session::config::{self, Lto, OutputType, Passes, SplitDwarfKind, SwitchWithOptPath};
 use rustc_session::Session;
 use rustc_span::symbol::sym;
 use rustc_span::InnerSpan;
 use rustc_target::spec::{CodeModel, RelocModel, SanitizerSet, SplitDebuginfo};
-use tracing::debug;
 
+use crate::llvm::diagnostic::OptimizationDiagnosticKind;
 use libc::{c_char, c_int, c_uint, c_void, size_t};
 use std::ffi::CString;
 use std::fs;
@@ -39,10 +41,10 @@ use std::slice;
 use std::str;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
-pub fn llvm_err(handler: &rustc_errors::Handler, msg: &str) -> FatalError {
+pub fn llvm_err<'a>(handler: &rustc_errors::Handler, err: LlvmError<'a>) -> FatalError {
     match llvm::last_error() {
-        Some(err) => handler.fatal(&format!("{}: {}", msg, err)),
-        None => handler.fatal(msg),
+        Some(llvm_err) => handler.emit_almost_fatal(WithLlvmError(err, llvm_err)),
+        None => handler.emit_almost_fatal(err),
     }
 }
 
@@ -87,10 +89,9 @@ pub fn write_output_file<'ll>(
             }
         }
 
-        result.into_result().map_err(|()| {
-            let msg = format!("could not write output to {}", output.display());
-            llvm_err(handler, &msg)
-        })
+        result
+            .into_result()
+            .map_err(|()| llvm_err(handler, LlvmError::WriteOutput { path: output }))
     }
 }
 
@@ -100,7 +101,7 @@ pub fn create_informational_target_machine(sess: &Session) -> &'static mut llvm:
     // system/tcx is set up.
     let features = llvm_util::global_llvm_features(sess, false);
     target_machine_factory(sess, config::OptLevel::No, &features)(config)
-        .unwrap_or_else(|err| llvm_err(sess.diagnostic(), &err).raise())
+        .unwrap_or_else(|err| llvm_err(sess.diagnostic(), err).raise())
 }
 
 pub fn create_target_machine(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, mod_name: &str) -> &'static mut llvm::TargetMachine {
@@ -119,7 +120,7 @@ pub fn create_target_machine(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, mod_name: &str) -> &'static mut ll
         tcx.backend_optimization_level(()),
         tcx.global_backend_features(()),
     )(config)
-    .unwrap_or_else(|err| llvm_err(tcx.sess.diagnostic(), &err).raise())
+    .unwrap_or_else(|err| llvm_err(tcx.sess.diagnostic(), err).raise())
 }
 
 pub fn to_llvm_opt_settings(
@@ -205,7 +206,7 @@ pub fn target_machine_factory(
         sess.opts.unstable_opts.trap_unreachable.unwrap_or(sess.target.trap_unreachable);
     let emit_stack_size_section = sess.opts.unstable_opts.emit_stack_sizes;
 
-    let asm_comments = sess.asm_comments();
+    let asm_comments = sess.opts.unstable_opts.asm_comments;
     let relax_elf_relocations =
         sess.opts.unstable_opts.relax_elf_relocations.unwrap_or(sess.target.relax_elf_relocations);
 
@@ -214,6 +215,8 @@ pub fn target_machine_factory(
 
     let path_mapping = sess.source_map().path_mapping().clone();
 
+    let force_emulated_tls = sess.target.force_emulated_tls;
+
     Arc::new(move |config: TargetMachineFactoryConfig| {
         let split_dwarf_file =
             path_mapping.map_prefix(config.split_dwarf_file.unwrap_or_default()).0;
@@ -239,12 +242,11 @@ pub fn target_machine_factory(
                 relax_elf_relocations,
                 use_init_array,
                 split_dwarf_file.as_ptr(),
+                force_emulated_tls,
             )
         };
 
-        tm.ok_or_else(|| {
-            format!("Could not create LLVM TargetMachine for triple: {}", triple.to_str().unwrap())
-        })
+        tm.ok_or_else(|| LlvmError::CreateTargetMachine { triple: triple.clone() })
     })
 }
 
@@ -304,7 +306,6 @@ impl<'a> DiagnosticHandlers<'a> {
                 remark_passes.as_ptr(),
                 remark_passes.len(),
             );
-            llvm::LLVMRustSetInlineAsmDiagnosticHandler(llcx, inline_asm_handler, data.cast());
             DiagnosticHandlers { data, llcx, old_handler }
         }
     }
@@ -312,9 +313,7 @@ impl<'a> DiagnosticHandlers<'a> {
 
 impl<'a> Drop for DiagnosticHandlers<'a> {
     fn drop(&mut self) {
-        use std::ptr::null_mut;
         unsafe {
-            llvm::LLVMRustSetInlineAsmDiagnosticHandler(self.llcx, inline_asm_handler, null_mut());
             llvm::LLVMRustContextSetDiagnosticHandler(self.llcx, self.old_handler);
             drop(Box::from_raw(self.data));
         }
@@ -342,16 +341,6 @@ fn report_inline_asm(
     cgcx.diag_emitter.inline_asm_error(cookie as u32, msg, level, source);
 }
 
-unsafe extern "C" fn inline_asm_handler(diag: &SMDiagnostic, user: *const c_void, cookie: c_uint) {
-    if user.is_null() {
-        return;
-    }
-    let (cgcx, _) = *(user as *const (&CodegenContext<LlvmCodegenBackend>, &Handler));
-
-    let smdiag = llvm::diagnostic::SrcMgrDiagnostic::unpack(diag);
-    report_inline_asm(cgcx, smdiag.message, smdiag.level, cookie, smdiag.source);
-}
-
 unsafe extern "C" fn diagnostic_handler(info: &DiagnosticInfo, user: *mut c_void) {
     if user.is_null() {
         return;
@@ -370,25 +359,37 @@ unsafe extern "C" fn diagnostic_handler(info: &DiagnosticInfo, user: *mut c_void
             };
 
             if enabled {
-                diag_handler.note_without_error(&format!(
-                    "{}:{}:{}: {}: {}",
-                    opt.filename, opt.line, opt.column, opt.pass_name, opt.message,
-                ));
+                diag_handler.emit_note(FromLlvmOptimizationDiag {
+                    filename: &opt.filename,
+                    line: opt.line,
+                    column: opt.column,
+                    pass_name: &opt.pass_name,
+                    kind: match opt.kind {
+                        OptimizationDiagnosticKind::OptimizationRemark => "success",
+                        OptimizationDiagnosticKind::OptimizationMissed
+                        | OptimizationDiagnosticKind::OptimizationFailure => "missed",
+                        OptimizationDiagnosticKind::OptimizationAnalysis
+                        | OptimizationDiagnosticKind::OptimizationAnalysisFPCommute
+                        | OptimizationDiagnosticKind::OptimizationAnalysisAliasing => "analysis",
+                        OptimizationDiagnosticKind::OptimizationRemarkOther => "other",
+                    },
+                    message: &opt.message,
+                });
             }
         }
         llvm::diagnostic::PGO(diagnostic_ref) | llvm::diagnostic::Linker(diagnostic_ref) => {
-            let msg = llvm::build_string(|s| {
+            let message = llvm::build_string(|s| {
                 llvm::LLVMRustWriteDiagnosticInfoToString(diagnostic_ref, s)
             })
             .expect("non-UTF8 diagnostic");
-            diag_handler.warn(&msg);
+            diag_handler.emit_warning(FromLlvmDiag { message });
         }
         llvm::diagnostic::Unsupported(diagnostic_ref) => {
-            let msg = llvm::build_string(|s| {
+            let message = llvm::build_string(|s| {
                 llvm::LLVMRustWriteDiagnosticInfoToString(diagnostic_ref, s)
             })
             .expect("non-UTF8 diagnostic");
-            diag_handler.err(&msg);
+            diag_handler.emit_err(FromLlvmDiag { message });
         }
         llvm::diagnostic::UnknownDiagnostic(..) => {}
     }
@@ -423,7 +424,11 @@ fn get_pgo_sample_use_path(config: &ModuleConfig) -> Option<CString> {
         .map(|path_buf| CString::new(path_buf.to_string_lossy().as_bytes()).unwrap())
 }
 
-pub(crate) unsafe fn optimize_with_new_llvm_pass_manager(
+fn get_instr_profile_output_path(config: &ModuleConfig) -> Option<CString> {
+    config.instrument_coverage.then(|| CString::new("default_%m_%p.profraw").unwrap())
+}
+
+pub(crate) unsafe fn llvm_optimize(
     cgcx: &CodegenContext<LlvmCodegenBackend>,
     diag_handler: &Handler,
     module: &ModuleCodegen<ModuleLlvm>,
@@ -438,6 +443,7 @@ pub(crate) unsafe fn optimize_with_new_llvm_pass_manager(
     let pgo_use_path = get_pgo_use_path(config);
     let pgo_sample_use_path = get_pgo_sample_use_path(config);
     let is_lto = opt_stage == llvm::OptStage::ThinLTO || opt_stage == llvm::OptStage::FatLTO;
+    let instr_profile_output_path = get_instr_profile_output_path(config);
     // Sanitizer instrumentation is only inserted during the pre-link optimization stage.
     let sanitizer_options = if !is_lto {
         Some(llvm::SanitizerOptions {
@@ -449,16 +455,19 @@ pub(crate) unsafe fn optimize_with_new_llvm_pass_manager(
             sanitize_thread: config.sanitizer.contains(SanitizerSet::THREAD),
             sanitize_hwaddress: config.sanitizer.contains(SanitizerSet::HWADDRESS),
             sanitize_hwaddress_recover: config.sanitizer_recover.contains(SanitizerSet::HWADDRESS),
+            sanitize_kernel_address: config.sanitizer.contains(SanitizerSet::KERNELADDRESS),
+            sanitize_kernel_address_recover: config
+                .sanitizer_recover
+                .contains(SanitizerSet::KERNELADDRESS),
         })
     } else {
         None
     };
 
-    let mut llvm_profiler = if cgcx.prof.llvm_recording_enabled() {
-        Some(LlvmSelfProfiler::new(cgcx.prof.get_self_profiler().unwrap()))
-    } else {
-        None
-    };
+    let mut llvm_profiler = cgcx
+        .prof
+        .llvm_recording_enabled()
+        .then(|| LlvmSelfProfiler::new(cgcx.prof.get_self_profiler().unwrap()));
 
     let llvm_selfprofiler =
         llvm_profiler.as_mut().map(|s| s as *mut _ as *mut c_void).unwrap_or(std::ptr::null_mut());
@@ -470,7 +479,7 @@ pub(crate) unsafe fn optimize_with_new_llvm_pass_manager(
     // FIXME: NewPM doesn't provide a facility to pass custom InlineParams.
     // We would have to add upstream support for this first, before we can support
     // config.inline_threshold and our more aggressive default thresholds.
-    let result = llvm::LLVMRustOptimizeWithNewPassManager(
+    let result = llvm::LLVMRustOptimize(
         module.module_llvm.llmod(),
         &*module.module_llvm.tm,
         to_pass_builder_opt_level(opt_level),
@@ -488,6 +497,7 @@ pub(crate) unsafe fn optimize_with_new_llvm_pass_manager(
         pgo_gen_path.as_ref().map_or(std::ptr::null(), |s| s.as_ptr()),
         pgo_use_path.as_ref().map_or(std::ptr::null(), |s| s.as_ptr()),
         config.instrument_coverage,
+        instr_profile_output_path.as_ref().map_or(std::ptr::null(), |s| s.as_ptr()),
         config.instrument_gcov,
         pgo_sample_use_path.as_ref().map_or(std::ptr::null(), |s| s.as_ptr()),
         config.debug_info_for_profiling,
@@ -499,7 +509,7 @@ pub(crate) unsafe fn optimize_with_new_llvm_pass_manager(
         llvm_plugins.as_ptr().cast(),
         llvm_plugins.len(),
     );
-    result.into_result().map_err(|()| llvm_err(diag_handler, "failed to run LLVM passes"))
+    result.into_result().map_err(|()| llvm_err(diag_handler, LlvmError::RunLlvmPasses))
 }
 
 // Unsafe due to LLVM calls.
@@ -513,18 +523,11 @@ pub(crate) unsafe fn optimize(
 
     let llmod = module.module_llvm.llmod();
     let llcx = &*module.module_llvm.llcx;
-    let tm = &*module.module_llvm.tm;
     let _handlers = DiagnosticHandlers::new(cgcx, diag_handler, llcx);
 
     let module_name = module.name.clone();
     let module_name = Some(&module_name[..]);
 
-    if let Some(false) = config.new_llvm_pass_manager && llvm_util::get_version() >= (15, 0, 0) {
-        diag_handler.warn(
-            "ignoring `-Z new-llvm-pass-manager=no`, which is no longer supported with LLVM 15",
-        );
-    }
-
     if config.emit_no_opt_bc {
         let out = cgcx.output_filenames.temp_path_ext("no-opt.bc", module_name);
         let out = path_to_c_string(&out);
@@ -532,191 +535,24 @@ pub(crate) unsafe fn optimize(
     }
 
     if let Some(opt_level) = config.opt_level {
-        if llvm_util::should_use_new_llvm_pass_manager(
-            &config.new_llvm_pass_manager,
-            &cgcx.target_arch,
-        ) {
-            let opt_stage = match cgcx.lto {
-                Lto::Fat => llvm::OptStage::PreLinkFatLTO,
-                Lto::Thin | Lto::ThinLocal => llvm::OptStage::PreLinkThinLTO,
-                _ if cgcx.opts.cg.linker_plugin_lto.enabled() => llvm::OptStage::PreLinkThinLTO,
-                _ => llvm::OptStage::PreLinkNoLTO,
-            };
-            return optimize_with_new_llvm_pass_manager(
-                cgcx,
-                diag_handler,
-                module,
-                config,
-                opt_level,
-                opt_stage,
-            );
-        }
-
-        if cgcx.prof.llvm_recording_enabled() {
-            diag_handler
-                .warn("`-Z self-profile-events = llvm` requires `-Z new-llvm-pass-manager`");
-        }
-
-        // Create the two optimizing pass managers. These mirror what clang
-        // does, and are by populated by LLVM's default PassManagerBuilder.
-        // Each manager has a different set of passes, but they also share
-        // some common passes.
-        let fpm = llvm::LLVMCreateFunctionPassManagerForModule(llmod);
-        let mpm = llvm::LLVMCreatePassManager();
-
-        {
-            let find_pass = |pass_name: &str| {
-                let pass_name = SmallCStr::new(pass_name);
-                llvm::LLVMRustFindAndCreatePass(pass_name.as_ptr())
-            };
-
-            if config.verify_llvm_ir {
-                // Verification should run as the very first pass.
-                llvm::LLVMRustAddPass(fpm, find_pass("verify").unwrap());
-            }
-
-            let mut extra_passes = Vec::new();
-            let mut have_name_anon_globals_pass = false;
-
-            for pass_name in &config.passes {
-                if pass_name == "lint" {
-                    // Linting should also be performed early, directly on the generated IR.
-                    llvm::LLVMRustAddPass(fpm, find_pass("lint").unwrap());
-                    continue;
-                }
-
-                if let Some(pass) = find_pass(pass_name) {
-                    extra_passes.push(pass);
-                } else {
-                    diag_handler.warn(&format!("unknown pass `{}`, ignoring", pass_name));
-                }
-
-                if pass_name == "name-anon-globals" {
-                    have_name_anon_globals_pass = true;
-                }
-            }
-
-            // Instrumentation must be inserted before optimization,
-            // otherwise LLVM may optimize some functions away which
-            // breaks llvm-cov.
-            //
-            // This mirrors what Clang does in lib/CodeGen/BackendUtil.cpp.
-            if config.instrument_gcov {
-                llvm::LLVMRustAddPass(mpm, find_pass("insert-gcov-profiling").unwrap());
-            }
-            if config.instrument_coverage {
-                llvm::LLVMRustAddPass(mpm, find_pass("instrprof").unwrap());
-            }
-            if config.debug_info_for_profiling {
-                llvm::LLVMRustAddPass(mpm, find_pass("add-discriminators").unwrap());
-            }
-
-            add_sanitizer_passes(config, &mut extra_passes);
-
-            // Some options cause LLVM bitcode to be emitted, which uses ThinLTOBuffers, so we need
-            // to make sure we run LLVM's NameAnonGlobals pass when emitting bitcode; otherwise
-            // we'll get errors in LLVM.
-            let using_thin_buffers = config.bitcode_needed();
-            if !config.no_prepopulate_passes {
-                llvm::LLVMAddAnalysisPasses(tm, fpm);
-                llvm::LLVMAddAnalysisPasses(tm, mpm);
-                let opt_level = to_llvm_opt_settings(opt_level).0;
-                let prepare_for_thin_lto = cgcx.lto == Lto::Thin
-                    || cgcx.lto == Lto::ThinLocal
-                    || (cgcx.lto != Lto::Fat && cgcx.opts.cg.linker_plugin_lto.enabled());
-                with_llvm_pmb(llmod, config, opt_level, prepare_for_thin_lto, &mut |b| {
-                    llvm::LLVMRustAddLastExtensionPasses(
-                        b,
-                        extra_passes.as_ptr(),
-                        extra_passes.len() as size_t,
-                    );
-                    llvm::LLVMRustPassManagerBuilderPopulateFunctionPassManager(b, fpm);
-                    llvm::LLVMRustPassManagerBuilderPopulateModulePassManager(b, mpm);
-                });
-
-                have_name_anon_globals_pass = have_name_anon_globals_pass || prepare_for_thin_lto;
-                if using_thin_buffers && !prepare_for_thin_lto {
-                    llvm::LLVMRustAddPass(mpm, find_pass("name-anon-globals").unwrap());
-                    have_name_anon_globals_pass = true;
-                }
-            } else {
-                // If we don't use the standard pipeline, directly populate the MPM
-                // with the extra passes.
-                for pass in extra_passes {
-                    llvm::LLVMRustAddPass(mpm, pass);
-                }
-            }
-
-            if using_thin_buffers && !have_name_anon_globals_pass {
-                // As described above, this will probably cause an error in LLVM
-                if config.no_prepopulate_passes {
-                    diag_handler.err(
-                        "The current compilation is going to use thin LTO buffers \
-                                      without running LLVM's NameAnonGlobals pass. \
-                                      This will likely cause errors in LLVM. Consider adding \
-                                      -C passes=name-anon-globals to the compiler command line.",
-                    );
-                } else {
-                    bug!(
-                        "We are using thin LTO buffers without running the NameAnonGlobals pass. \
-                          This will likely cause errors in LLVM and should never happen."
-                    );
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        diag_handler.abort_if_errors();
-
-        // Finally, run the actual optimization passes
-        {
-            let _timer = cgcx.prof.extra_verbose_generic_activity(
-                "LLVM_module_optimize_function_passes",
-                &*module.name,
-            );
-            llvm::LLVMRustRunFunctionPassManager(fpm, llmod);
-        }
-        {
-            let _timer = cgcx.prof.extra_verbose_generic_activity(
-                "LLVM_module_optimize_module_passes",
-                &*module.name,
-            );
-            llvm::LLVMRunPassManager(mpm, llmod);
-        }
-
-        // Deallocate managers that we're now done with
-        llvm::LLVMDisposePassManager(fpm);
-        llvm::LLVMDisposePassManager(mpm);
+        let opt_stage = match cgcx.lto {
+            Lto::Fat => llvm::OptStage::PreLinkFatLTO,
+            Lto::Thin | Lto::ThinLocal => llvm::OptStage::PreLinkThinLTO,
+            _ if cgcx.opts.cg.linker_plugin_lto.enabled() => llvm::OptStage::PreLinkThinLTO,
+            _ => llvm::OptStage::PreLinkNoLTO,
+        };
+        return llvm_optimize(cgcx, diag_handler, module, config, opt_level, opt_stage);
     }
     Ok(())
 }
 
-unsafe fn add_sanitizer_passes(config: &ModuleConfig, passes: &mut Vec<&'static mut llvm::Pass>) {
-    if config.sanitizer.contains(SanitizerSet::ADDRESS) {
-        let recover = config.sanitizer_recover.contains(SanitizerSet::ADDRESS);
-        passes.push(llvm::LLVMRustCreateAddressSanitizerFunctionPass(recover));
-        passes.push(llvm::LLVMRustCreateModuleAddressSanitizerPass(recover));
-    }
-    if config.sanitizer.contains(SanitizerSet::MEMORY) {
-        let track_origins = config.sanitizer_memory_track_origins as c_int;
-        let recover = config.sanitizer_recover.contains(SanitizerSet::MEMORY);
-        passes.push(llvm::LLVMRustCreateMemorySanitizerPass(track_origins, recover));
-    }
-    if config.sanitizer.contains(SanitizerSet::THREAD) {
-        passes.push(llvm::LLVMRustCreateThreadSanitizerPass());
-    }
-    if config.sanitizer.contains(SanitizerSet::HWADDRESS) {
-        let recover = config.sanitizer_recover.contains(SanitizerSet::HWADDRESS);
-        passes.push(llvm::LLVMRustCreateHWAddressSanitizerPass(recover));
-    }
-}
-
 pub(crate) fn link(
     cgcx: &CodegenContext<LlvmCodegenBackend>,
     diag_handler: &Handler,
     mut modules: Vec<ModuleCodegen<ModuleLlvm>>,
 ) -> Result<ModuleCodegen<ModuleLlvm>, FatalError> {
     use super::lto::{Linker, ModuleBuffer};
-    // Sort the modules by name to ensure to ensure deterministic behavior.
+    // Sort the modules by name to ensure deterministic behavior.
     modules.sort_by(|a, b| a.name.cmp(&b.name));
     let (first, elements) =
         modules.split_first().expect("Bug! modules must contain at least one module.");
@@ -726,8 +562,7 @@ pub(crate) fn link(
         let _timer = cgcx.prof.generic_activity_with_arg("LLVM_link_module", &*module.name);
         let buffer = ModuleBuffer::new(module.module_llvm.llmod());
         linker.add(buffer.data()).map_err(|()| {
-            let msg = format!("failed to serialize module {:?}", module.name);
-            llvm_err(diag_handler, &msg)
+            llvm_err(diag_handler, LlvmError::SerializeModule { name: &module.name })
         })?;
     }
     drop(linker);
@@ -790,7 +625,7 @@ pub(crate) unsafe fn codegen(
             let _timer = cgcx
                 .prof
                 .generic_activity_with_arg("LLVM_module_codegen_make_bitcode", &*module.name);
-            let thin = ThinBuffer::new(llmod);
+            let thin = ThinBuffer::new(llmod, config.emit_thin_lto);
             let data = thin.data();
 
             if let Some(bitcode_filename) = bc_out.file_name() {
@@ -805,9 +640,8 @@ pub(crate) unsafe fn codegen(
                 let _timer = cgcx
                     .prof
                     .generic_activity_with_arg("LLVM_module_codegen_emit_bitcode", &*module.name);
-                if let Err(e) = fs::write(&bc_out, data) {
-                    let msg = format!("failed to write bytecode to {}: {}", bc_out.display(), e);
-                    diag_handler.err(&msg);
+                if let Err(err) = fs::write(&bc_out, data) {
+                    diag_handler.emit_err(WriteBytecode { path: &bc_out, err });
                 }
             }
 
@@ -857,10 +691,9 @@ pub(crate) unsafe fn codegen(
                 record_artifact_size(&cgcx.prof, "llvm_ir", &out);
             }
 
-            result.into_result().map_err(|()| {
-                let msg = format!("failed to write LLVM IR to {}", out.display());
-                llvm_err(diag_handler, &msg)
-            })?;
+            result
+                .into_result()
+                .map_err(|()| llvm_err(diag_handler, LlvmError::WriteIr { path: &out }))?;
         }
 
         if config.emit_asm {
@@ -928,8 +761,8 @@ pub(crate) unsafe fn codegen(
 
             EmitObj::Bitcode => {
                 debug!("copying bitcode {:?} to obj {:?}", bc_out, obj_out);
-                if let Err(e) = link_or_copy(&bc_out, &obj_out) {
-                    diag_handler.err(&format!("failed to copy bitcode to object file: {}", e));
+                if let Err(err) = link_or_copy(&bc_out, &obj_out) {
+                    diag_handler.emit_err(CopyBitcode { err });
                 }
 
                 if !config.emit_bc {
@@ -941,14 +774,25 @@ pub(crate) unsafe fn codegen(
             EmitObj::None => {}
         }
 
+        record_llvm_cgu_instructions_stats(&cgcx.prof, llmod);
         drop(handlers);
     }
 
+    // `.dwo` files are only emitted if:
+    //
+    // - Object files are being emitted (i.e. bitcode only or metadata only compilations will not
+    //   produce dwarf objects, even if otherwise enabled)
+    // - Target supports Split DWARF
+    // - Split debuginfo is enabled
+    // - Split DWARF kind is `split` (i.e. debuginfo is split into `.dwo` files, not different
+    //   sections in the `.o` files).
+    let dwarf_object_emitted = matches!(config.emit_obj, EmitObj::ObjectCode(_))
+        && cgcx.target_can_use_split_dwarf
+        && cgcx.split_debuginfo != SplitDebuginfo::Off
+        && cgcx.split_dwarf_kind == SplitDwarfKind::Split;
     Ok(module.into_compiled_module(
         config.emit_obj != EmitObj::None,
-        cgcx.target_can_use_split_dwarf
-            && cgcx.split_debuginfo != SplitDebuginfo::Off
-            && cgcx.split_dwarf_kind == SplitDwarfKind::Split,
+        dwarf_object_emitted,
         config.emit_bc,
         &cgcx.output_filenames,
     ))
@@ -1047,11 +891,11 @@ unsafe fn embed_bitcode(
         let llglobal = llvm::LLVMAddGlobal(
             llmod,
             common::val_ty(llconst),
-            "rustc.embedded.module\0".as_ptr().cast(),
+            c"rustc.embedded.module".as_ptr().cast(),
         );
         llvm::LLVMSetInitializer(llglobal, llconst);
 
-        let section = if is_apple { "__LLVM,__bitcode\0" } else { ".llvmbc\0" };
+        let section = if is_apple { c"__LLVM,__bitcode" } else { c".llvmbc" };
         llvm::LLVMSetSection(llglobal, section.as_ptr().cast());
         llvm::LLVMRustSetLinkage(llglobal, llvm::Linkage::PrivateLinkage);
         llvm::LLVMSetGlobalConstant(llglobal, llvm::True);
@@ -1060,91 +904,25 @@ unsafe fn embed_bitcode(
         let llglobal = llvm::LLVMAddGlobal(
             llmod,
             common::val_ty(llconst),
-            "rustc.embedded.cmdline\0".as_ptr().cast(),
+            c"rustc.embedded.cmdline".as_ptr().cast(),
         );
         llvm::LLVMSetInitializer(llglobal, llconst);
-        let section = if is_apple { "__LLVM,__cmdline\0" } else { ".llvmcmd\0" };
+        let section = if is_apple { c"__LLVM,__cmdline" } else { c".llvmcmd" };
         llvm::LLVMSetSection(llglobal, section.as_ptr().cast());
         llvm::LLVMRustSetLinkage(llglobal, llvm::Linkage::PrivateLinkage);
     } else {
         // We need custom section flags, so emit module-level inline assembly.
         let section_flags = if cgcx.is_pe_coff { "n" } else { "e" };
         let asm = create_section_with_flags_asm(".llvmbc", section_flags, bitcode);
-        llvm::LLVMRustAppendModuleInlineAsm(llmod, asm.as_ptr().cast(), asm.len());
+        llvm::LLVMAppendModuleInlineAsm(llmod, asm.as_ptr().cast(), asm.len());
         let asm = create_section_with_flags_asm(".llvmcmd", section_flags, cmdline.as_bytes());
-        llvm::LLVMRustAppendModuleInlineAsm(llmod, asm.as_ptr().cast(), asm.len());
-    }
-}
-
-pub unsafe fn with_llvm_pmb(
-    llmod: &llvm::Module,
-    config: &ModuleConfig,
-    opt_level: llvm::CodeGenOptLevel,
-    prepare_for_thin_lto: bool,
-    f: &mut dyn FnMut(&llvm::PassManagerBuilder),
-) {
-    use std::ptr;
-
-    // Create the PassManagerBuilder for LLVM. We configure it with
-    // reasonable defaults and prepare it to actually populate the pass
-    // manager.
-    let builder = llvm::LLVMRustPassManagerBuilderCreate();
-    let opt_size = config.opt_size.map_or(llvm::CodeGenOptSizeNone, |x| to_llvm_opt_settings(x).1);
-    let inline_threshold = config.inline_threshold;
-    let pgo_gen_path = get_pgo_gen_path(config);
-    let pgo_use_path = get_pgo_use_path(config);
-    let pgo_sample_use_path = get_pgo_sample_use_path(config);
-
-    llvm::LLVMRustConfigurePassManagerBuilder(
-        builder,
-        opt_level,
-        config.merge_functions,
-        config.vectorize_slp,
-        config.vectorize_loop,
-        prepare_for_thin_lto,
-        pgo_gen_path.as_ref().map_or(ptr::null(), |s| s.as_ptr()),
-        pgo_use_path.as_ref().map_or(ptr::null(), |s| s.as_ptr()),
-        pgo_sample_use_path.as_ref().map_or(ptr::null(), |s| s.as_ptr()),
-        opt_size as c_int,
-    );
-
-    llvm::LLVMRustAddBuilderLibraryInfo(builder, llmod, config.no_builtins);
-
-    // Here we match what clang does (kinda). For O0 we only inline
-    // always-inline functions (but don't add lifetime intrinsics), at O1 we
-    // inline with lifetime intrinsics, and O2+ we add an inliner with a
-    // thresholds copied from clang.
-    match (opt_level, opt_size, inline_threshold) {
-        (.., Some(t)) => {
-            llvm::LLVMRustPassManagerBuilderUseInlinerWithThreshold(builder, t);
-        }
-        (llvm::CodeGenOptLevel::Aggressive, ..) => {
-            llvm::LLVMRustPassManagerBuilderUseInlinerWithThreshold(builder, 275);
-        }
-        (_, llvm::CodeGenOptSizeDefault, _) => {
-            llvm::LLVMRustPassManagerBuilderUseInlinerWithThreshold(builder, 75);
-        }
-        (_, llvm::CodeGenOptSizeAggressive, _) => {
-            llvm::LLVMRustPassManagerBuilderUseInlinerWithThreshold(builder, 25);
-        }
-        (llvm::CodeGenOptLevel::None, ..) => {
-            llvm::LLVMRustAddAlwaysInlinePass(builder, config.emit_lifetime_markers);
-        }
-        (llvm::CodeGenOptLevel::Less, ..) => {
-            llvm::LLVMRustAddAlwaysInlinePass(builder, config.emit_lifetime_markers);
-        }
-        (llvm::CodeGenOptLevel::Default, ..) => {
-            llvm::LLVMRustPassManagerBuilderUseInlinerWithThreshold(builder, 225);
-        }
+        llvm::LLVMAppendModuleInlineAsm(llmod, asm.as_ptr().cast(), asm.len());
     }
-
-    f(builder);
-    llvm::LLVMRustPassManagerBuilderDispose(builder);
 }
 
 // Create a `__imp_<symbol> = &symbol` global for every public static `symbol`.
 // This is required to satisfy `dllimport` references to static data in .rlibs
-// when using MSVC linker.  We do this only for data, as linker can fix up
+// when using MSVC linker. We do this only for data, as linker can fix up
 // code references on its own.
 // See #26591, #27438
 fn create_msvc_imps(
@@ -1210,3 +988,23 @@ fn record_artifact_size(
         self_profiler_ref.artifact_size(artifact_kind, artifact_name.to_string_lossy(), file_size);
     }
 }
+
+fn record_llvm_cgu_instructions_stats(prof: &SelfProfilerRef, llmod: &llvm::Module) {
+    if !prof.enabled() {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    let raw_stats =
+        llvm::build_string(|s| unsafe { llvm::LLVMRustModuleInstructionStats(&llmod, s) })
+            .expect("cannot get module instruction stats");
+
+    #[derive(serde::Deserialize)]
+    struct InstructionsStats {
+        module: String,
+        total: u64,
+    }
+
+    let InstructionsStats { module, total } =
+        serde_json::from_str(&raw_stats).expect("cannot parse llvm cgu instructions stats");
+    prof.artifact_size("cgu_instructions", module, total);
+}