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-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/mapgen.rs229
1 files changed, 229 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/mapgen.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/mapgen.rs
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+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/mapgen.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
+use crate::common::CodegenCx;
+use crate::coverageinfo;
+use crate::llvm;
+
+use llvm::coverageinfo::CounterMappingRegion;
+use rustc_codegen_ssa::coverageinfo::map::{Counter, CounterExpression};
+use rustc_codegen_ssa::traits::{BaseTypeMethods, ConstMethods};
+use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxIndexSet;
+use rustc_llvm::RustString;
+use rustc_middle::mir::coverage::CodeRegion;
+
+use std::ffi::CString;
+
+use tracing::debug;
+
+/// Generates and exports the Coverage Map.
+///
+/// This Coverage Map complies with Coverage Mapping Format version 3 (zero-based encoded as 2),
+/// as defined at [LLVM Code Coverage Mapping Format](https://github.com/rust-lang/llvm-project/blob/llvmorg-8.0.0/llvm/docs/CoverageMappingFormat.rst#llvm-code-coverage-mapping-format)
+/// and published in Rust's current (July 2020) fork of LLVM. This version is supported by the
+/// LLVM coverage tools (`llvm-profdata` and `llvm-cov`) bundled with Rust's fork of LLVM.
+///
+/// Consequently, Rust's bundled version of Clang also generates Coverage Maps compliant with
+/// version 3. Clang's implementation of Coverage Map generation was referenced when implementing
+/// this Rust version, and though the format documentation is very explicit and detailed, some
+/// undocumented details in Clang's implementation (that may or may not be important) were also
+/// replicated for Rust's Coverage Map.
+pub fn finalize<'ll, 'tcx>(cx: &CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx>) {
+    let function_coverage_map = cx.coverage_context().take_function_coverage_map();
+    if function_coverage_map.is_empty() {
+        // This module has no functions with coverage instrumentation
+        return;
+    }
+
+    let mut mapgen = CoverageMapGenerator::new();
+
+    // Encode coverage mappings and generate function records
+    let mut function_records = Vec::<&'ll llvm::Value>::new();
+    let coverage_mappings_buffer = llvm::build_byte_buffer(|coverage_mappings_buffer| {
+        for (instance, function_coverage) in function_coverage_map.into_iter() {
+            debug!("Generate coverage map for: {:?}", instance);
+
+            let mangled_function_name = cx.tcx.symbol_name(instance).to_string();
+            let function_source_hash = function_coverage.source_hash();
+            let (expressions, counter_regions) =
+                function_coverage.get_expressions_and_counter_regions();
+
+            let old_len = coverage_mappings_buffer.len();
+            mapgen.write_coverage_mappings(expressions, counter_regions, coverage_mappings_buffer);
+            let mapping_data_size = coverage_mappings_buffer.len() - old_len;
+            debug_assert!(
+                mapping_data_size > 0,
+                "Every `FunctionCoverage` should have at least one counter"
+            );
+
+            let function_record = mapgen.make_function_record(
+                cx,
+                mangled_function_name,
+                function_source_hash,
+                mapping_data_size,
+            );
+            function_records.push(function_record);
+        }
+    });
+
+    // Encode all filenames referenced by counters/expressions in this module
+    let filenames_buffer = llvm::build_byte_buffer(|filenames_buffer| {
+        coverageinfo::write_filenames_section_to_buffer(&mapgen.filenames, filenames_buffer);
+    });
+
+    // Generate the LLVM IR representation of the coverage map and store it in a well-known global
+    mapgen.save_generated_coverage_map(
+        cx,
+        function_records,
+        filenames_buffer,
+        coverage_mappings_buffer,
+    );
+}
+
+struct CoverageMapGenerator {
+    filenames: FxIndexSet<CString>,
+}
+
+impl CoverageMapGenerator {
+    fn new() -> Self {
+        Self { filenames: FxIndexSet::default() }
+    }
+
+    /// Using the `expressions` and `counter_regions` collected for the current function, generate
+    /// the `mapping_regions` and `virtual_file_mapping`, and capture any new filenames. Then use
+    /// LLVM APIs to encode the `virtual_file_mapping`, `expressions`, and `mapping_regions` into
+    /// the given `coverage_mappings` byte buffer, compliant with the LLVM Coverage Mapping format.
+    fn write_coverage_mappings(
+        &mut self,
+        expressions: Vec<CounterExpression>,
+        counter_regions: impl Iterator<Item = (Counter, &'a CodeRegion)>,
+        coverage_mappings_buffer: &RustString,
+    ) {
+        let mut counter_regions = counter_regions.collect::<Vec<_>>();
+        if counter_regions.is_empty() {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        let mut virtual_file_mapping = Vec::new();
+        let mut mapping_regions = Vec::new();
+        let mut current_file_name = None;
+        let mut current_file_id = 0;
+
+        // Convert the list of (Counter, CodeRegion) pairs to an array of `CounterMappingRegion`, sorted
+        // by filename and position. Capture any new files to compute the `CounterMappingRegion`s
+        // `file_id` (indexing files referenced by the current function), and construct the
+        // function-specific `virtual_file_mapping` from `file_id` to its index in the module's
+        // `filenames` array.
+        counter_regions.sort_unstable_by_key(|(_counter, region)| *region);
+        for (counter, region) in counter_regions {
+            let CodeRegion { file_name, start_line, start_col, end_line, end_col } = *region;
+            let same_file = current_file_name.as_ref().map_or(false, |p| *p == file_name);
+            if !same_file {
+                if current_file_name.is_some() {
+                    current_file_id += 1;
+                }
+                current_file_name = Some(file_name);
+                let c_filename = CString::new(file_name.to_string())
+                    .expect("null error converting filename to C string");
+                debug!("  file_id: {} = '{:?}'", current_file_id, c_filename);
+                let (filenames_index, _) = self.filenames.insert_full(c_filename);
+                virtual_file_mapping.push(filenames_index as u32);
+            }
+            mapping_regions.push(CounterMappingRegion::code_region(
+                counter,
+                current_file_id,
+                start_line,
+                start_col,
+                end_line,
+                end_col,
+            ));
+        }
+
+        // Encode and append the current function's coverage mapping data
+        coverageinfo::write_mapping_to_buffer(
+            virtual_file_mapping,
+            expressions,
+            mapping_regions,
+            coverage_mappings_buffer,
+        );
+    }
+
+    /// Generate and return the function record `Value`
+    fn make_function_record(
+        &mut self,
+        cx: &CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx>,
+        mangled_function_name: String,
+        function_source_hash: u64,
+        mapping_data_size: usize,
+    ) -> &'ll llvm::Value {
+        let name_ref = coverageinfo::compute_hash(&mangled_function_name);
+        let name_ref_val = cx.const_u64(name_ref);
+        let mapping_data_size_val = cx.const_u32(mapping_data_size as u32);
+        let func_hash_val = cx.const_u64(function_source_hash);
+        cx.const_struct(
+            &[name_ref_val, mapping_data_size_val, func_hash_val],
+            /*packed=*/ true,
+        )
+    }
+
+    /// Combine the filenames and coverage mappings buffers, construct coverage map header and the
+    /// array of function records, and combine everything into the complete coverage map. Save the
+    /// coverage map data into the LLVM IR as a static global using a specific, well-known section
+    /// and name.
+    fn save_generated_coverage_map(
+        self,
+        cx: &CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx>,
+        function_records: Vec<&'ll llvm::Value>,
+        filenames_buffer: Vec<u8>,
+        mut coverage_mappings_buffer: Vec<u8>,
+    ) {
+        // Concatenate the encoded filenames and encoded coverage mappings, and add additional zero
+        // bytes as-needed to ensure 8-byte alignment.
+        let mut coverage_size = coverage_mappings_buffer.len();
+        let filenames_size = filenames_buffer.len();
+        let remaining_bytes =
+            (filenames_size + coverage_size) % coverageinfo::COVMAP_VAR_ALIGN_BYTES;
+        if remaining_bytes > 0 {
+            let pad = coverageinfo::COVMAP_VAR_ALIGN_BYTES - remaining_bytes;
+            coverage_mappings_buffer.append(&mut [0].repeat(pad));
+            coverage_size += pad;
+        }
+        let filenames_and_coverage_mappings = [filenames_buffer, coverage_mappings_buffer].concat();
+        let filenames_and_coverage_mappings_val =
+            cx.const_bytes(&filenames_and_coverage_mappings[..]);
+
+        debug!(
+            "cov map: n_records = {}, filenames_size = {}, coverage_size = {}, 0-based version = {}",
+            function_records.len(),
+            filenames_size,
+            coverage_size,
+            coverageinfo::mapping_version()
+        );
+
+        // Create the coverage data header
+        let n_records_val = cx.const_u32(function_records.len() as u32);
+        let filenames_size_val = cx.const_u32(filenames_size as u32);
+        let coverage_size_val = cx.const_u32(coverage_size as u32);
+        let version_val = cx.const_u32(coverageinfo::mapping_version());
+        let cov_data_header_val = cx.const_struct(
+            &[n_records_val, filenames_size_val, coverage_size_val, version_val],
+            /*packed=*/ false,
+        );
+
+        // Create the function records array
+        let name_ref_from_u64 = cx.type_i64();
+        let mapping_data_size_from_u32 = cx.type_i32();
+        let func_hash_from_u64 = cx.type_i64();
+        let function_record_ty = cx.type_struct(
+            &[name_ref_from_u64, mapping_data_size_from_u32, func_hash_from_u64],
+            /*packed=*/ true,
+        );
+        let function_records_val = cx.const_array(function_record_ty, &function_records[..]);
+
+        // Create the complete LLVM coverage data value to add to the LLVM IR
+        let cov_data_val = cx.const_struct(
+            &[cov_data_header_val, function_records_val, filenames_and_coverage_mappings_val],
+            /*packed=*/ false,
+        );
+
+        // Save the coverage data value to LLVM IR
+        coverageinfo::save_map_to_mod(cx, cov_data_val);
+    }
+}