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-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/allocator.rs17
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/write.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/builder.rs100
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/callee.rs9
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/common.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/consts.rs90
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/context.rs14
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/ffi.rs390
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/mapgen.rs148
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/mod.rs157
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/debuginfo/gdb.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/debuginfo/mod.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/intrinsic.rs13
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/ffi.rs96
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/mod.rs12
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm_util.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/mono_item.rs26
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/type_of.rs2
18 files changed, 393 insertions, 695 deletions
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/allocator.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/allocator.rs
index 89f5305840b..55ee6dcdf87 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/allocator.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/allocator.rs
@@ -77,20 +77,14 @@ pub(crate) unsafe fn codegen(
         // __rust_alloc_error_handler_should_panic
         let name = OomStrategy::SYMBOL;
         let ll_g = llvm::LLVMRustGetOrInsertGlobal(llmod, name.as_ptr().cast(), name.len(), i8);
-        llvm::LLVMRustSetVisibility(
-            ll_g,
-            llvm::Visibility::from_generic(tcx.sess.default_visibility()),
-        );
+        llvm::set_visibility(ll_g, llvm::Visibility::from_generic(tcx.sess.default_visibility()));
         let val = tcx.sess.opts.unstable_opts.oom.should_panic();
         let llval = llvm::LLVMConstInt(i8, val as u64, False);
         llvm::LLVMSetInitializer(ll_g, llval);
 
         let name = NO_ALLOC_SHIM_IS_UNSTABLE;
         let ll_g = llvm::LLVMRustGetOrInsertGlobal(llmod, name.as_ptr().cast(), name.len(), i8);
-        llvm::LLVMRustSetVisibility(
-            ll_g,
-            llvm::Visibility::from_generic(tcx.sess.default_visibility()),
-        );
+        llvm::set_visibility(ll_g, llvm::Visibility::from_generic(tcx.sess.default_visibility()));
         let llval = llvm::LLVMConstInt(i8, 0, False);
         llvm::LLVMSetInitializer(ll_g, llval);
     }
@@ -134,10 +128,7 @@ fn create_wrapper_function(
             None
         };
 
-        llvm::LLVMRustSetVisibility(
-            llfn,
-            llvm::Visibility::from_generic(tcx.sess.default_visibility()),
-        );
+        llvm::set_visibility(llfn, llvm::Visibility::from_generic(tcx.sess.default_visibility()));
 
         if tcx.sess.must_emit_unwind_tables() {
             let uwtable =
@@ -151,7 +142,7 @@ fn create_wrapper_function(
             // -> ! DIFlagNoReturn
             attributes::apply_to_llfn(callee, llvm::AttributePlace::Function, &[no_return]);
         }
-        llvm::LLVMRustSetVisibility(callee, llvm::Visibility::Hidden);
+        llvm::set_visibility(callee, llvm::Visibility::Hidden);
 
         let llbb = llvm::LLVMAppendBasicBlockInContext(llcx, llfn, c"entry".as_ptr());
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/write.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/write.rs
index afdd2b581b8..bf77fc56d08 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/write.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/write.rs
@@ -1043,7 +1043,7 @@ unsafe fn embed_bitcode(
 
             let section = bitcode_section_name(cgcx);
             llvm::LLVMSetSection(llglobal, section.as_ptr().cast());
-            llvm::LLVMRustSetLinkage(llglobal, llvm::Linkage::PrivateLinkage);
+            llvm::set_linkage(llglobal, llvm::Linkage::PrivateLinkage);
             llvm::LLVMSetGlobalConstant(llglobal, llvm::True);
 
             let llconst = common::bytes_in_context(llcx, cmdline.as_bytes());
@@ -1061,7 +1061,7 @@ unsafe fn embed_bitcode(
                 c".llvmcmd"
             };
             llvm::LLVMSetSection(llglobal, section.as_ptr());
-            llvm::LLVMRustSetLinkage(llglobal, llvm::Linkage::PrivateLinkage);
+            llvm::set_linkage(llglobal, llvm::Linkage::PrivateLinkage);
         } else {
             // We need custom section flags, so emit module-level inline assembly.
             let section_flags = if cgcx.is_pe_coff { "n" } else { "e" };
@@ -1096,7 +1096,7 @@ fn create_msvc_imps(
         let ptr_ty = Type::ptr_llcx(llcx);
         let globals = base::iter_globals(llmod)
             .filter(|&val| {
-                llvm::LLVMRustGetLinkage(val) == llvm::Linkage::ExternalLinkage
+                llvm::get_linkage(val) == llvm::Linkage::ExternalLinkage
                     && llvm::LLVMIsDeclaration(val) == 0
             })
             .filter_map(|val| {
@@ -1115,7 +1115,7 @@ fn create_msvc_imps(
         for (imp_name, val) in globals {
             let imp = llvm::LLVMAddGlobal(llmod, ptr_ty, imp_name.as_ptr());
             llvm::LLVMSetInitializer(imp, val);
-            llvm::LLVMRustSetLinkage(imp, llvm::Linkage::ExternalLinkage);
+            llvm::set_linkage(imp, llvm::Linkage::ExternalLinkage);
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/builder.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/builder.rs
index dbf5298d64b..8702532c36e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/builder.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/builder.rs
@@ -1165,39 +1165,6 @@ impl<'a, 'll, 'tcx> BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx> for Builder<'a, 'll, 'tcx> {
         self.call_lifetime_intrinsic("llvm.lifetime.end.p0i8", ptr, size);
     }
 
-    fn instrprof_increment(
-        &mut self,
-        fn_name: &'ll Value,
-        hash: &'ll Value,
-        num_counters: &'ll Value,
-        index: &'ll Value,
-    ) {
-        debug!(
-            "instrprof_increment() with args ({:?}, {:?}, {:?}, {:?})",
-            fn_name, hash, num_counters, index
-        );
-
-        let llfn = unsafe { llvm::LLVMRustGetInstrProfIncrementIntrinsic(self.cx().llmod) };
-        let llty = self.cx.type_func(
-            &[self.cx.type_ptr(), self.cx.type_i64(), self.cx.type_i32(), self.cx.type_i32()],
-            self.cx.type_void(),
-        );
-        let args = &[fn_name, hash, num_counters, index];
-        let args = self.check_call("call", llty, llfn, args);
-
-        unsafe {
-            let _ = llvm::LLVMRustBuildCall(
-                self.llbuilder,
-                llty,
-                llfn,
-                args.as_ptr() as *const &llvm::Value,
-                args.len() as c_uint,
-                [].as_ptr(),
-                0 as c_uint,
-            );
-        }
-    }
-
     fn call(
         &mut self,
         llty: &'ll Type,
@@ -1667,6 +1634,18 @@ impl<'a, 'll, 'tcx> Builder<'a, 'll, 'tcx> {
         kcfi_bundle
     }
 
+    /// Emits a call to `llvm.instrprof.increment`. Used by coverage instrumentation.
+    #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self))]
+    pub(crate) fn instrprof_increment(
+        &mut self,
+        fn_name: &'ll Value,
+        hash: &'ll Value,
+        num_counters: &'ll Value,
+        index: &'ll Value,
+    ) {
+        self.call_intrinsic("llvm.instrprof.increment", &[fn_name, hash, num_counters, index]);
+    }
+
     /// Emits a call to `llvm.instrprof.mcdc.parameters`.
     ///
     /// This doesn't produce any code directly, but is used as input by
@@ -1676,40 +1655,21 @@ impl<'a, 'll, 'tcx> Builder<'a, 'll, 'tcx> {
     ///
     /// [`CodeGenPGO::emitMCDCParameters`]:
     ///     https://github.com/rust-lang/llvm-project/blob/5399a24/clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenPGO.cpp#L1124
+    #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self))]
     pub(crate) fn mcdc_parameters(
         &mut self,
         fn_name: &'ll Value,
         hash: &'ll Value,
         bitmap_bits: &'ll Value,
     ) {
-        debug!("mcdc_parameters() with args ({:?}, {:?}, {:?})", fn_name, hash, bitmap_bits);
-
         assert!(
             crate::llvm_util::get_version() >= (19, 0, 0),
             "MCDC intrinsics require LLVM 19 or later"
         );
-
-        let llfn = unsafe { llvm::LLVMRustGetInstrProfMCDCParametersIntrinsic(self.cx().llmod) };
-        let llty = self.cx.type_func(
-            &[self.cx.type_ptr(), self.cx.type_i64(), self.cx.type_i32()],
-            self.cx.type_void(),
-        );
-        let args = &[fn_name, hash, bitmap_bits];
-        let args = self.check_call("call", llty, llfn, args);
-
-        unsafe {
-            let _ = llvm::LLVMRustBuildCall(
-                self.llbuilder,
-                llty,
-                llfn,
-                args.as_ptr() as *const &llvm::Value,
-                args.len() as c_uint,
-                [].as_ptr(),
-                0 as c_uint,
-            );
-        }
+        self.call_intrinsic("llvm.instrprof.mcdc.parameters", &[fn_name, hash, bitmap_bits]);
     }
 
+    #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self))]
     pub(crate) fn mcdc_tvbitmap_update(
         &mut self,
         fn_name: &'ll Value,
@@ -1717,39 +1677,21 @@ impl<'a, 'll, 'tcx> Builder<'a, 'll, 'tcx> {
         bitmap_index: &'ll Value,
         mcdc_temp: &'ll Value,
     ) {
-        debug!(
-            "mcdc_tvbitmap_update() with args ({:?}, {:?}, {:?}, {:?})",
-            fn_name, hash, bitmap_index, mcdc_temp
-        );
         assert!(
             crate::llvm_util::get_version() >= (19, 0, 0),
             "MCDC intrinsics require LLVM 19 or later"
         );
-
-        let llfn =
-            unsafe { llvm::LLVMRustGetInstrProfMCDCTVBitmapUpdateIntrinsic(self.cx().llmod) };
-        let llty = self.cx.type_func(
-            &[self.cx.type_ptr(), self.cx.type_i64(), self.cx.type_i32(), self.cx.type_ptr()],
-            self.cx.type_void(),
-        );
         let args = &[fn_name, hash, bitmap_index, mcdc_temp];
-        let args = self.check_call("call", llty, llfn, args);
-        unsafe {
-            let _ = llvm::LLVMRustBuildCall(
-                self.llbuilder,
-                llty,
-                llfn,
-                args.as_ptr() as *const &llvm::Value,
-                args.len() as c_uint,
-                [].as_ptr(),
-                0 as c_uint,
-            );
-        }
+        self.call_intrinsic("llvm.instrprof.mcdc.tvbitmap.update", args);
+    }
+
+    #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self))]
+    pub(crate) fn mcdc_condbitmap_reset(&mut self, mcdc_temp: &'ll Value) {
         self.store(self.const_i32(0), mcdc_temp, self.tcx.data_layout.i32_align.abi);
     }
 
+    #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self))]
     pub(crate) fn mcdc_condbitmap_update(&mut self, cond_index: &'ll Value, mcdc_temp: &'ll Value) {
-        debug!("mcdc_condbitmap_update() with args ({:?}, {:?})", cond_index, mcdc_temp);
         assert!(
             crate::llvm_util::get_version() >= (19, 0, 0),
             "MCDC intrinsics require LLVM 19 or later"
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/callee.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/callee.rs
index 206a7069792..25037b97375 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/callee.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/callee.rs
@@ -95,11 +95,10 @@ pub(crate) fn get_fn<'ll, 'tcx>(cx: &CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx>, instance: Instance<'t
         // whether we are sharing generics or not. The important thing here is
         // that the visibility we apply to the declaration is the same one that
         // has been applied to the definition (wherever that definition may be).
-        unsafe {
-            llvm::LLVMRustSetLinkage(llfn, llvm::Linkage::ExternalLinkage);
 
-            let is_generic =
-                instance.args.non_erasable_generics(tcx, instance.def_id()).next().is_some();
+        llvm::set_linkage(llfn, llvm::Linkage::ExternalLinkage);
+        unsafe {
+            let is_generic = instance.args.non_erasable_generics().next().is_some();
 
             let is_hidden = if is_generic {
                 // This is a monomorphization of a generic function.
@@ -136,7 +135,7 @@ pub(crate) fn get_fn<'ll, 'tcx>(cx: &CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx>, instance: Instance<'t
                         || !cx.tcx.is_reachable_non_generic(instance_def_id))
             };
             if is_hidden {
-                llvm::LLVMRustSetVisibility(llfn, llvm::Visibility::Hidden);
+                llvm::set_visibility(llfn, llvm::Visibility::Hidden);
             }
 
             // MinGW: For backward compatibility we rely on the linker to decide whether it
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/common.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/common.rs
index 0ced37b53a8..ff47eb944dd 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/common.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/common.rs
@@ -219,8 +219,8 @@ impl<'ll, 'tcx> ConstCodegenMethods<'tcx> for CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx> {
                     llvm::LLVMSetInitializer(g, sc);
                     llvm::LLVMSetGlobalConstant(g, True);
                     llvm::LLVMSetUnnamedAddress(g, llvm::UnnamedAddr::Global);
-                    llvm::LLVMRustSetLinkage(g, llvm::Linkage::InternalLinkage);
                 }
+                llvm::set_linkage(g, llvm::Linkage::InternalLinkage);
                 (s.to_owned(), g)
             })
             .1;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/consts.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/consts.rs
index 33a85adeb87..1e3abcfd1af 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/consts.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/consts.rs
@@ -172,29 +172,27 @@ fn check_and_apply_linkage<'ll, 'tcx>(
     if let Some(linkage) = attrs.import_linkage {
         debug!("get_static: sym={} linkage={:?}", sym, linkage);
 
-        unsafe {
-            // Declare a symbol `foo` with the desired linkage.
-            let g1 = cx.declare_global(sym, cx.type_i8());
-            llvm::LLVMRustSetLinkage(g1, base::linkage_to_llvm(linkage));
-
-            // Declare an internal global `extern_with_linkage_foo` which
-            // is initialized with the address of `foo`. If `foo` is
-            // discarded during linking (for example, if `foo` has weak
-            // linkage and there are no definitions), then
-            // `extern_with_linkage_foo` will instead be initialized to
-            // zero.
-            let mut real_name = "_rust_extern_with_linkage_".to_string();
-            real_name.push_str(sym);
-            let g2 = cx.define_global(&real_name, llty).unwrap_or_else(|| {
-                cx.sess().dcx().emit_fatal(SymbolAlreadyDefined {
-                    span: cx.tcx.def_span(def_id),
-                    symbol_name: sym,
-                })
-            });
-            llvm::LLVMRustSetLinkage(g2, llvm::Linkage::InternalLinkage);
-            llvm::LLVMSetInitializer(g2, g1);
-            g2
-        }
+        // Declare a symbol `foo` with the desired linkage.
+        let g1 = cx.declare_global(sym, cx.type_i8());
+        llvm::set_linkage(g1, base::linkage_to_llvm(linkage));
+
+        // Declare an internal global `extern_with_linkage_foo` which
+        // is initialized with the address of `foo`. If `foo` is
+        // discarded during linking (for example, if `foo` has weak
+        // linkage and there are no definitions), then
+        // `extern_with_linkage_foo` will instead be initialized to
+        // zero.
+        let mut real_name = "_rust_extern_with_linkage_".to_string();
+        real_name.push_str(sym);
+        let g2 = cx.define_global(&real_name, llty).unwrap_or_else(|| {
+            cx.sess().dcx().emit_fatal(SymbolAlreadyDefined {
+                span: cx.tcx.def_span(def_id),
+                symbol_name: sym,
+            })
+        });
+        llvm::set_linkage(g2, llvm::Linkage::InternalLinkage);
+        unsafe { llvm::LLVMSetInitializer(g2, g1) };
+        g2
     } else if cx.tcx.sess.target.arch == "x86"
         && let Some(dllimport) = crate::common::get_dllimport(cx.tcx, def_id, sym)
     {
@@ -224,23 +222,21 @@ impl<'ll> CodegenCx<'ll, '_> {
         align: Align,
         kind: Option<&str>,
     ) -> &'ll Value {
-        unsafe {
-            let gv = match kind {
-                Some(kind) if !self.tcx.sess.fewer_names() => {
-                    let name = self.generate_local_symbol_name(kind);
-                    let gv = self.define_global(&name, self.val_ty(cv)).unwrap_or_else(|| {
-                        bug!("symbol `{}` is already defined", name);
-                    });
-                    llvm::LLVMRustSetLinkage(gv, llvm::Linkage::PrivateLinkage);
-                    gv
-                }
-                _ => self.define_private_global(self.val_ty(cv)),
-            };
-            llvm::LLVMSetInitializer(gv, cv);
-            set_global_alignment(self, gv, align);
-            llvm::SetUnnamedAddress(gv, llvm::UnnamedAddr::Global);
-            gv
-        }
+        let gv = match kind {
+            Some(kind) if !self.tcx.sess.fewer_names() => {
+                let name = self.generate_local_symbol_name(kind);
+                let gv = self.define_global(&name, self.val_ty(cv)).unwrap_or_else(|| {
+                    bug!("symbol `{}` is already defined", name);
+                });
+                llvm::set_linkage(gv, llvm::Linkage::PrivateLinkage);
+                gv
+            }
+            _ => self.define_private_global(self.val_ty(cv)),
+        };
+        unsafe { llvm::LLVMSetInitializer(gv, cv) };
+        set_global_alignment(self, gv, align);
+        llvm::SetUnnamedAddress(gv, llvm::UnnamedAddr::Global);
+        gv
     }
 
     #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self))]
@@ -292,9 +288,7 @@ impl<'ll> CodegenCx<'ll, '_> {
             let g = self.declare_global(sym, llty);
 
             if !self.tcx.is_reachable_non_generic(def_id) {
-                unsafe {
-                    llvm::LLVMRustSetVisibility(g, llvm::Visibility::Hidden);
-                }
+                llvm::set_visibility(g, llvm::Visibility::Hidden);
             }
 
             g
@@ -312,7 +306,7 @@ impl<'ll> CodegenCx<'ll, '_> {
             llvm::set_thread_local_mode(g, self.tls_model);
         }
 
-        let dso_local = unsafe { self.should_assume_dso_local(g, true) };
+        let dso_local = self.should_assume_dso_local(g, true);
         if dso_local {
             unsafe {
                 llvm::LLVMRustSetDSOLocal(g, true);
@@ -401,8 +395,8 @@ impl<'ll> CodegenCx<'ll, '_> {
                 let name = llvm::get_value_name(g).to_vec();
                 llvm::set_value_name(g, b"");
 
-                let linkage = llvm::LLVMRustGetLinkage(g);
-                let visibility = llvm::LLVMRustGetVisibility(g);
+                let linkage = llvm::get_linkage(g);
+                let visibility = llvm::get_visibility(g);
 
                 let new_g = llvm::LLVMRustGetOrInsertGlobal(
                     self.llmod,
@@ -411,8 +405,8 @@ impl<'ll> CodegenCx<'ll, '_> {
                     val_llty,
                 );
 
-                llvm::LLVMRustSetLinkage(new_g, linkage);
-                llvm::LLVMRustSetVisibility(new_g, visibility);
+                llvm::set_linkage(new_g, linkage);
+                llvm::set_visibility(new_g, visibility);
 
                 // The old global has had its name removed but is returned by
                 // get_static since it is in the instance cache. Provide an
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/context.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/context.rs
index 2f830d6f941..067028a16ff 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/context.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/context.rs
@@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ pub(crate) struct CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx> {
 
     pub isize_ty: &'ll Type,
 
+    /// Extra codegen state needed when coverage instrumentation is enabled.
     pub coverage_cx: Option<coverageinfo::CrateCoverageContext<'ll, 'tcx>>,
     pub dbg_cx: Option<debuginfo::CodegenUnitDebugContext<'ll, 'tcx>>,
 
@@ -592,11 +593,10 @@ impl<'ll, 'tcx> CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx> {
         &self.statics_to_rauw
     }
 
+    /// Extra state that is only available when coverage instrumentation is enabled.
     #[inline]
-    pub(crate) fn coverage_context(
-        &self,
-    ) -> Option<&coverageinfo::CrateCoverageContext<'ll, 'tcx>> {
-        self.coverage_cx.as_ref()
+    pub(crate) fn coverage_cx(&self) -> &coverageinfo::CrateCoverageContext<'ll, 'tcx> {
+        self.coverage_cx.as_ref().expect("only called when coverage instrumentation is enabled")
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn create_used_variable_impl(&self, name: &'static CStr, values: &[&'ll Value]) {
@@ -605,7 +605,7 @@ impl<'ll, 'tcx> CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx> {
         unsafe {
             let g = llvm::LLVMAddGlobal(self.llmod, self.val_ty(array), name.as_ptr());
             llvm::LLVMSetInitializer(g, array);
-            llvm::LLVMRustSetLinkage(g, llvm::Linkage::AppendingLinkage);
+            llvm::set_linkage(g, llvm::Linkage::AppendingLinkage);
             llvm::LLVMSetSection(g, c"llvm.metadata".as_ptr());
         }
     }
@@ -1099,6 +1099,10 @@ impl<'ll> CodegenCx<'ll, '_> {
 
         if self.sess().instrument_coverage() {
             ifn!("llvm.instrprof.increment", fn(ptr, t_i64, t_i32, t_i32) -> void);
+            if crate::llvm_util::get_version() >= (19, 0, 0) {
+                ifn!("llvm.instrprof.mcdc.parameters", fn(ptr, t_i64, t_i32) -> void);
+                ifn!("llvm.instrprof.mcdc.tvbitmap.update", fn(ptr, t_i64, t_i32, ptr) -> void);
+            }
         }
 
         ifn!("llvm.type.test", fn(ptr, t_metadata) -> i1);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/ffi.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/ffi.rs
index 90f7dd733ca..feac97f3e2b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/ffi.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/ffi.rs
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
-use rustc_middle::mir::coverage::{
-    ConditionInfo, CounterId, CovTerm, DecisionInfo, ExpressionId, MappingKind, SourceRegion,
-};
+use rustc_middle::mir::coverage::{CounterId, CovTerm, ExpressionId, SourceRegion};
 
 /// Must match the layout of `LLVMRustCounterKind`.
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
 #[repr(C)]
-pub enum CounterKind {
+pub(crate) enum CounterKind {
     Zero = 0,
     CounterValueReference = 1,
     Expression = 2,
@@ -25,9 +23,9 @@ pub enum CounterKind {
 /// Must match the layout of `LLVMRustCounter`.
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
 #[repr(C)]
-pub struct Counter {
+pub(crate) struct Counter {
     // Important: The layout (order and types of fields) must match its C++ counterpart.
-    pub kind: CounterKind,
+    pub(crate) kind: CounterKind,
     id: u32,
 }
 
@@ -36,7 +34,7 @@ impl Counter {
     pub(crate) const ZERO: Self = Self { kind: CounterKind::Zero, id: 0 };
 
     /// Constructs a new `Counter` of kind `CounterValueReference`.
-    pub fn counter_value_reference(counter_id: CounterId) -> Self {
+    pub(crate) fn counter_value_reference(counter_id: CounterId) -> Self {
         Self { kind: CounterKind::CounterValueReference, id: counter_id.as_u32() }
     }
 
@@ -59,7 +57,7 @@ impl Counter {
 /// Must match the layout of `LLVMRustCounterExprKind`.
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
 #[repr(C)]
-pub enum ExprKind {
+pub(crate) enum ExprKind {
     Subtract = 0,
     Add = 1,
 }
@@ -69,48 +67,13 @@ pub enum ExprKind {
 /// Must match the layout of `LLVMRustCounterExpression`.
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
 #[repr(C)]
-pub struct CounterExpression {
-    pub kind: ExprKind,
-    pub lhs: Counter,
-    pub rhs: Counter,
+pub(crate) struct CounterExpression {
+    pub(crate) kind: ExprKind,
+    pub(crate) lhs: Counter,
+    pub(crate) rhs: Counter,
 }
 
-/// Corresponds to enum `llvm::coverage::CounterMappingRegion::RegionKind`.
-///
-/// Must match the layout of `LLVMRustCounterMappingRegionKind`.
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
-#[repr(C)]
-enum RegionKind {
-    /// A CodeRegion associates some code with a counter
-    CodeRegion = 0,
-
-    /// An ExpansionRegion represents a file expansion region that associates
-    /// a source range with the expansion of a virtual source file, such as
-    /// for a macro instantiation or #include file.
-    ExpansionRegion = 1,
-
-    /// A SkippedRegion represents a source range with code that was skipped
-    /// by a preprocessor or similar means.
-    SkippedRegion = 2,
-
-    /// A GapRegion is like a CodeRegion, but its count is only set as the
-    /// line execution count when its the only region in the line.
-    GapRegion = 3,
-
-    /// A BranchRegion represents leaf-level boolean expressions and is
-    /// associated with two counters, each representing the number of times the
-    /// expression evaluates to true or false.
-    BranchRegion = 4,
-
-    /// A DecisionRegion represents a top-level boolean expression and is
-    /// associated with a variable length bitmap index and condition number.
-    MCDCDecisionRegion = 5,
-
-    /// A Branch Region can be extended to include IDs to facilitate MC/DC.
-    MCDCBranchRegion = 6,
-}
-
-mod mcdc {
+pub(crate) mod mcdc {
     use rustc_middle::mir::coverage::{ConditionId, ConditionInfo, DecisionInfo};
 
     /// Must match the layout of `LLVMRustMCDCDecisionParameters`.
@@ -121,8 +84,6 @@ mod mcdc {
         num_conditions: u16,
     }
 
-    // ConditionId in llvm is `unsigned int` at 18 while `int16_t` at
-    // [19](https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/81257).
     type LLVMConditionId = i16;
 
     /// Must match the layout of `LLVMRustMCDCBranchParameters`.
@@ -133,38 +94,6 @@ mod mcdc {
         condition_ids: [LLVMConditionId; 2],
     }
 
-    #[repr(C)]
-    #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
-    enum ParameterTag {
-        None = 0,
-        Decision = 1,
-        Branch = 2,
-    }
-    /// Same layout with `LLVMRustMCDCParameters`
-    #[repr(C)]
-    #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
-    pub(crate) struct Parameters {
-        tag: ParameterTag,
-        decision_params: DecisionParameters,
-        branch_params: BranchParameters,
-    }
-
-    impl Parameters {
-        pub(crate) fn none() -> Self {
-            Self {
-                tag: ParameterTag::None,
-                decision_params: Default::default(),
-                branch_params: Default::default(),
-            }
-        }
-        pub(crate) fn decision(decision_params: DecisionParameters) -> Self {
-            Self { tag: ParameterTag::Decision, decision_params, branch_params: Default::default() }
-        }
-        pub(crate) fn branch(branch_params: BranchParameters) -> Self {
-            Self { tag: ParameterTag::Branch, decision_params: Default::default(), branch_params }
-        }
-    }
-
     impl From<ConditionInfo> for BranchParameters {
         fn from(value: ConditionInfo) -> Self {
             let to_llvm_cond_id = |cond_id: Option<ConditionId>| {
@@ -186,267 +115,68 @@ mod mcdc {
     }
 }
 
-/// This struct provides LLVM's representation of a "CoverageMappingRegion", encoded into the
-/// coverage map, in accordance with the
-/// [LLVM Code Coverage Mapping Format](https://github.com/rust-lang/llvm-project/blob/rustc/13.0-2021-09-30/llvm/docs/CoverageMappingFormat.rst#llvm-code-coverage-mapping-format).
-/// The struct composes fields representing the `Counter` type and value(s) (injected counter
-/// ID, or expression type and operands), the source file (an indirect index into a "filenames
-/// array", encoded separately), and source location (start and end positions of the represented
-/// code region).
+/// A span of source code coordinates to be embedded in coverage metadata.
 ///
-/// Corresponds to struct `llvm::coverage::CounterMappingRegion`.
-///
-/// Must match the layout of `LLVMRustCounterMappingRegion`.
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
+/// Must match the layout of `LLVMRustCoverageSpan`.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 #[repr(C)]
-pub struct CounterMappingRegion {
-    /// The counter type and type-dependent counter data, if any.
-    counter: Counter,
-
-    /// If the `RegionKind` is a `BranchRegion`, this represents the counter
-    /// for the false branch of the region.
-    false_counter: Counter,
-
-    mcdc_params: mcdc::Parameters,
-    /// An indirect reference to the source filename. In the LLVM Coverage Mapping Format, the
-    /// file_id is an index into a function-specific `virtual_file_mapping` array of indexes
-    /// that, in turn, are used to look up the filename for this region.
+pub(crate) struct CoverageSpan {
+    /// Local index into the function's local-to-global file ID table.
+    /// The value at that index is itself an index into the coverage filename
+    /// table in the CGU's `__llvm_covmap` section.
     file_id: u32,
 
-    /// If the `RegionKind` is an `ExpansionRegion`, the `expanded_file_id` can be used to find
-    /// the mapping regions created as a result of macro expansion, by checking if their file id
-    /// matches the expanded file id.
-    expanded_file_id: u32,
-
-    /// 1-based starting line of the mapping region.
+    /// 1-based starting line of the source code span.
     start_line: u32,
-
-    /// 1-based starting column of the mapping region.
+    /// 1-based starting column of the source code span.
     start_col: u32,
-
-    /// 1-based ending line of the mapping region.
+    /// 1-based ending line of the source code span.
     end_line: u32,
-
-    /// 1-based ending column of the mapping region. If the high bit is set, the current
-    /// mapping region is a gap area.
+    /// 1-based ending column of the source code span. High bit must be unset.
     end_col: u32,
-
-    kind: RegionKind,
 }
 
-impl CounterMappingRegion {
-    pub(crate) fn from_mapping(
-        mapping_kind: &MappingKind,
-        local_file_id: u32,
-        source_region: &SourceRegion,
-    ) -> Self {
-        let &SourceRegion { file_name: _, start_line, start_col, end_line, end_col } =
-            source_region;
-        match *mapping_kind {
-            MappingKind::Code(term) => Self::code_region(
-                Counter::from_term(term),
-                local_file_id,
-                start_line,
-                start_col,
-                end_line,
-                end_col,
-            ),
-            MappingKind::Branch { true_term, false_term } => Self::branch_region(
-                Counter::from_term(true_term),
-                Counter::from_term(false_term),
-                local_file_id,
-                start_line,
-                start_col,
-                end_line,
-                end_col,
-            ),
-            MappingKind::MCDCBranch { true_term, false_term, mcdc_params } => {
-                Self::mcdc_branch_region(
-                    Counter::from_term(true_term),
-                    Counter::from_term(false_term),
-                    mcdc_params,
-                    local_file_id,
-                    start_line,
-                    start_col,
-                    end_line,
-                    end_col,
-                )
-            }
-            MappingKind::MCDCDecision(decision_info) => Self::decision_region(
-                decision_info,
-                local_file_id,
-                start_line,
-                start_col,
-                end_line,
-                end_col,
-            ),
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub(crate) fn code_region(
-        counter: Counter,
-        file_id: u32,
-        start_line: u32,
-        start_col: u32,
-        end_line: u32,
-        end_col: u32,
-    ) -> Self {
-        Self {
-            counter,
-            false_counter: Counter::ZERO,
-            mcdc_params: mcdc::Parameters::none(),
-            file_id,
-            expanded_file_id: 0,
-            start_line,
-            start_col,
-            end_line,
-            end_col,
-            kind: RegionKind::CodeRegion,
-        }
+impl CoverageSpan {
+    pub(crate) fn from_source_region(file_id: u32, code_region: &SourceRegion) -> Self {
+        let &SourceRegion { file_name: _, start_line, start_col, end_line, end_col } = code_region;
+        // Internally, LLVM uses the high bit of `end_col` to distinguish between
+        // code regions and gap regions, so it can't be used by the column number.
+        assert!(end_col & (1u32 << 31) == 0, "high bit of `end_col` must be unset: {end_col:#X}");
+        Self { file_id, start_line, start_col, end_line, end_col }
     }
+}
 
-    pub(crate) fn branch_region(
-        counter: Counter,
-        false_counter: Counter,
-        file_id: u32,
-        start_line: u32,
-        start_col: u32,
-        end_line: u32,
-        end_col: u32,
-    ) -> Self {
-        Self {
-            counter,
-            false_counter,
-            mcdc_params: mcdc::Parameters::none(),
-            file_id,
-            expanded_file_id: 0,
-            start_line,
-            start_col,
-            end_line,
-            end_col,
-            kind: RegionKind::BranchRegion,
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub(crate) fn mcdc_branch_region(
-        counter: Counter,
-        false_counter: Counter,
-        condition_info: ConditionInfo,
-        file_id: u32,
-        start_line: u32,
-        start_col: u32,
-        end_line: u32,
-        end_col: u32,
-    ) -> Self {
-        Self {
-            counter,
-            false_counter,
-            mcdc_params: mcdc::Parameters::branch(condition_info.into()),
-            file_id,
-            expanded_file_id: 0,
-            start_line,
-            start_col,
-            end_line,
-            end_col,
-            kind: RegionKind::MCDCBranchRegion,
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub(crate) fn decision_region(
-        decision_info: DecisionInfo,
-        file_id: u32,
-        start_line: u32,
-        start_col: u32,
-        end_line: u32,
-        end_col: u32,
-    ) -> Self {
-        let mcdc_params = mcdc::Parameters::decision(decision_info.into());
-
-        Self {
-            counter: Counter::ZERO,
-            false_counter: Counter::ZERO,
-            mcdc_params,
-            file_id,
-            expanded_file_id: 0,
-            start_line,
-            start_col,
-            end_line,
-            end_col,
-            kind: RegionKind::MCDCDecisionRegion,
-        }
-    }
+/// Must match the layout of `LLVMRustCoverageCodeRegion`.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+#[repr(C)]
+pub(crate) struct CodeRegion {
+    pub(crate) span: CoverageSpan,
+    pub(crate) counter: Counter,
+}
 
-    // This function might be used in the future; the LLVM API is still evolving, as is coverage
-    // support.
-    #[allow(dead_code)]
-    pub(crate) fn expansion_region(
-        file_id: u32,
-        expanded_file_id: u32,
-        start_line: u32,
-        start_col: u32,
-        end_line: u32,
-        end_col: u32,
-    ) -> Self {
-        Self {
-            counter: Counter::ZERO,
-            false_counter: Counter::ZERO,
-            mcdc_params: mcdc::Parameters::none(),
-            file_id,
-            expanded_file_id,
-            start_line,
-            start_col,
-            end_line,
-            end_col,
-            kind: RegionKind::ExpansionRegion,
-        }
-    }
+/// Must match the layout of `LLVMRustCoverageBranchRegion`.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+#[repr(C)]
+pub(crate) struct BranchRegion {
+    pub(crate) span: CoverageSpan,
+    pub(crate) true_counter: Counter,
+    pub(crate) false_counter: Counter,
+}
 
-    // This function might be used in the future; the LLVM API is still evolving, as is coverage
-    // support.
-    #[allow(dead_code)]
-    pub(crate) fn skipped_region(
-        file_id: u32,
-        start_line: u32,
-        start_col: u32,
-        end_line: u32,
-        end_col: u32,
-    ) -> Self {
-        Self {
-            counter: Counter::ZERO,
-            false_counter: Counter::ZERO,
-            mcdc_params: mcdc::Parameters::none(),
-            file_id,
-            expanded_file_id: 0,
-            start_line,
-            start_col,
-            end_line,
-            end_col,
-            kind: RegionKind::SkippedRegion,
-        }
-    }
+/// Must match the layout of `LLVMRustCoverageMCDCBranchRegion`.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+#[repr(C)]
+pub(crate) struct MCDCBranchRegion {
+    pub(crate) span: CoverageSpan,
+    pub(crate) true_counter: Counter,
+    pub(crate) false_counter: Counter,
+    pub(crate) mcdc_branch_params: mcdc::BranchParameters,
+}
 
-    // This function might be used in the future; the LLVM API is still evolving, as is coverage
-    // support.
-    #[allow(dead_code)]
-    pub(crate) fn gap_region(
-        counter: Counter,
-        file_id: u32,
-        start_line: u32,
-        start_col: u32,
-        end_line: u32,
-        end_col: u32,
-    ) -> Self {
-        Self {
-            counter,
-            false_counter: Counter::ZERO,
-            mcdc_params: mcdc::Parameters::none(),
-            file_id,
-            expanded_file_id: 0,
-            start_line,
-            start_col,
-            end_line,
-            end_col: (1_u32 << 31) | end_col,
-            kind: RegionKind::GapRegion,
-        }
-    }
+/// Must match the layout of `LLVMRustCoverageMCDCDecisionRegion`.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+#[repr(C)]
+pub(crate) struct MCDCDecisionRegion {
+    pub(crate) span: CoverageSpan,
+    pub(crate) mcdc_decision_params: mcdc::DecisionParameters,
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/mapgen.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/mapgen.rs
index cee704a9c22..8edd788ee36 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/mapgen.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/mapgen.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,23 @@
-use std::ffi::CStr;
+use std::ffi::CString;
 
 use itertools::Itertools as _;
-use rustc_codegen_ssa::traits::{BaseTypeCodegenMethods, ConstCodegenMethods};
+use rustc_abi::Align;
+use rustc_codegen_ssa::traits::{
+    BaseTypeCodegenMethods, ConstCodegenMethods, StaticCodegenMethods,
+};
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashSet, FxIndexMap, FxIndexSet};
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LocalDefId};
 use rustc_index::IndexVec;
+use rustc_middle::mir::coverage::MappingKind;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, TyCtxt};
 use rustc_middle::{bug, mir};
 use rustc_span::Symbol;
 use rustc_span::def_id::DefIdSet;
+use rustc_target::spec::HasTargetSpec;
 use tracing::debug;
 
 use crate::common::CodegenCx;
-use crate::coverageinfo::ffi::CounterMappingRegion;
+use crate::coverageinfo::ffi;
 use crate::coverageinfo::map_data::{FunctionCoverage, FunctionCoverageCollector};
 use crate::{coverageinfo, llvm};
 
@@ -49,11 +54,7 @@ pub(crate) fn finalize(cx: &CodegenCx<'_, '_>) {
         add_unused_functions(cx);
     }
 
-    let function_coverage_map = match cx.coverage_context() {
-        Some(ctx) => ctx.take_function_coverage_map(),
-        None => return,
-    };
-
+    let function_coverage_map = cx.coverage_cx().take_function_coverage_map();
     if function_coverage_map.is_empty() {
         // This module has no functions with coverage instrumentation
         return;
@@ -77,11 +78,9 @@ pub(crate) fn finalize(cx: &CodegenCx<'_, '_>) {
 
     // Generate the coverage map header, which contains the filenames used by
     // this CGU's coverage mappings, and store it in a well-known global.
-    let cov_data_val = generate_coverage_map(cx, covmap_version, filenames_size, filenames_val);
-    coverageinfo::save_cov_data_to_mod(cx, cov_data_val);
+    generate_covmap_record(cx, covmap_version, filenames_size, filenames_val);
 
     let mut unused_function_names = Vec::new();
-    let covfun_section_name = coverageinfo::covfun_section_name(cx);
 
     // Encode coverage mappings and generate function records
     for (instance, function_coverage) in function_coverage_entries {
@@ -110,9 +109,8 @@ pub(crate) fn finalize(cx: &CodegenCx<'_, '_>) {
             unused_function_names.push(mangled_function_name);
         }
 
-        save_function_record(
+        generate_covfun_record(
             cx,
-            &covfun_section_name,
             mangled_function_name,
             source_hash,
             filenames_ref,
@@ -237,7 +235,10 @@ fn encode_mappings_for_function(
     let expressions = function_coverage.counter_expressions().collect::<Vec<_>>();
 
     let mut virtual_file_mapping = VirtualFileMapping::default();
-    let mut mapping_regions = Vec::with_capacity(counter_regions.len());
+    let mut code_regions = vec![];
+    let mut branch_regions = vec![];
+    let mut mcdc_branch_regions = vec![];
+    let mut mcdc_decision_regions = vec![];
 
     // Group mappings into runs with the same filename, preserving the order
     // yielded by `FunctionCoverage`.
@@ -257,11 +258,36 @@ fn encode_mappings_for_function(
         // form suitable for FFI.
         for (mapping_kind, region) in counter_regions_for_file {
             debug!("Adding counter {mapping_kind:?} to map for {region:?}");
-            mapping_regions.push(CounterMappingRegion::from_mapping(
-                &mapping_kind,
-                local_file_id.as_u32(),
-                region,
-            ));
+            let span = ffi::CoverageSpan::from_source_region(local_file_id.as_u32(), region);
+            match mapping_kind {
+                MappingKind::Code(term) => {
+                    code_regions
+                        .push(ffi::CodeRegion { span, counter: ffi::Counter::from_term(term) });
+                }
+                MappingKind::Branch { true_term, false_term } => {
+                    branch_regions.push(ffi::BranchRegion {
+                        span,
+                        true_counter: ffi::Counter::from_term(true_term),
+                        false_counter: ffi::Counter::from_term(false_term),
+                    });
+                }
+                MappingKind::MCDCBranch { true_term, false_term, mcdc_params } => {
+                    mcdc_branch_regions.push(ffi::MCDCBranchRegion {
+                        span,
+                        true_counter: ffi::Counter::from_term(true_term),
+                        false_counter: ffi::Counter::from_term(false_term),
+                        mcdc_branch_params: ffi::mcdc::BranchParameters::from(mcdc_params),
+                    });
+                }
+                MappingKind::MCDCDecision(mcdc_decision_params) => {
+                    mcdc_decision_regions.push(ffi::MCDCDecisionRegion {
+                        span,
+                        mcdc_decision_params: ffi::mcdc::DecisionParameters::from(
+                            mcdc_decision_params,
+                        ),
+                    });
+                }
+            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -270,21 +296,24 @@ fn encode_mappings_for_function(
         coverageinfo::write_mapping_to_buffer(
             virtual_file_mapping.into_vec(),
             expressions,
-            mapping_regions,
+            &code_regions,
+            &branch_regions,
+            &mcdc_branch_regions,
+            &mcdc_decision_regions,
             buffer,
         );
     })
 }
 
-/// Construct coverage map header and the array of function records, and combine them into the
-/// coverage map. Save the coverage map data into the LLVM IR as a static global using a
-/// specific, well-known section and name.
-fn generate_coverage_map<'ll>(
+/// Generates the contents of the covmap record for this CGU, which mostly
+/// consists of a header and a list of filenames. The record is then stored
+/// as a global variable in the `__llvm_covmap` section.
+fn generate_covmap_record<'ll>(
     cx: &CodegenCx<'ll, '_>,
     version: u32,
     filenames_size: usize,
     filenames_val: &'ll llvm::Value,
-) -> &'ll llvm::Value {
+) {
     debug!("cov map: filenames_size = {}, 0-based version = {}", filenames_size, version);
 
     // Create the coverage data header (Note, fields 0 and 2 are now always zero,
@@ -299,15 +328,37 @@ fn generate_coverage_map<'ll>(
     );
 
     // Create the complete LLVM coverage data value to add to the LLVM IR
-    cx.const_struct(&[cov_data_header_val, filenames_val], /*packed=*/ false)
+    let covmap_data =
+        cx.const_struct(&[cov_data_header_val, filenames_val], /*packed=*/ false);
+
+    let covmap_var_name = CString::new(llvm::build_byte_buffer(|s| unsafe {
+        llvm::LLVMRustCoverageWriteMappingVarNameToString(s);
+    }))
+    .unwrap();
+    debug!("covmap var name: {:?}", covmap_var_name);
+
+    let covmap_section_name = CString::new(llvm::build_byte_buffer(|s| unsafe {
+        llvm::LLVMRustCoverageWriteMapSectionNameToString(cx.llmod, s);
+    }))
+    .expect("covmap section name should not contain NUL");
+    debug!("covmap section name: {:?}", covmap_section_name);
+
+    let llglobal = llvm::add_global(cx.llmod, cx.val_ty(covmap_data), &covmap_var_name);
+    llvm::set_initializer(llglobal, covmap_data);
+    llvm::set_global_constant(llglobal, true);
+    llvm::set_linkage(llglobal, llvm::Linkage::PrivateLinkage);
+    llvm::set_section(llglobal, &covmap_section_name);
+    // LLVM's coverage mapping format specifies 8-byte alignment for items in this section.
+    // <https://llvm.org/docs/CoverageMappingFormat.html>
+    llvm::set_alignment(llglobal, Align::EIGHT);
+    cx.add_used_global(llglobal);
 }
 
-/// Construct a function record and combine it with the function's coverage mapping data.
-/// Save the function record into the LLVM IR as a static global using a
-/// specific, well-known section and name.
-fn save_function_record(
+/// Generates the contents of the covfun record for this function, which
+/// contains the function's coverage mapping data. The record is then stored
+/// as a global variable in the `__llvm_covfun` section.
+fn generate_covfun_record(
     cx: &CodegenCx<'_, '_>,
-    covfun_section_name: &CStr,
     mangled_function_name: &str,
     source_hash: u64,
     filenames_ref: u64,
@@ -334,13 +385,28 @@ fn save_function_record(
         /*packed=*/ true,
     );
 
-    coverageinfo::save_func_record_to_mod(
-        cx,
-        covfun_section_name,
-        func_name_hash,
-        func_record_val,
-        is_used,
-    );
+    // Choose a variable name to hold this function's covfun data.
+    // Functions that are used have a suffix ("u") to distinguish them from
+    // unused copies of the same function (from different CGUs), so that if a
+    // linker sees both it won't discard the used copy's data.
+    let func_record_var_name =
+        CString::new(format!("__covrec_{:X}{}", func_name_hash, if is_used { "u" } else { "" }))
+            .unwrap();
+    debug!("function record var name: {:?}", func_record_var_name);
+
+    let llglobal = llvm::add_global(cx.llmod, cx.val_ty(func_record_val), &func_record_var_name);
+    llvm::set_initializer(llglobal, func_record_val);
+    llvm::set_global_constant(llglobal, true);
+    llvm::set_linkage(llglobal, llvm::Linkage::LinkOnceODRLinkage);
+    llvm::set_visibility(llglobal, llvm::Visibility::Hidden);
+    llvm::set_section(llglobal, cx.covfun_section_name());
+    // LLVM's coverage mapping format specifies 8-byte alignment for items in this section.
+    // <https://llvm.org/docs/CoverageMappingFormat.html>
+    llvm::set_alignment(llglobal, Align::EIGHT);
+    if cx.target_spec().supports_comdat() {
+        llvm::set_comdat(cx.llmod, llglobal, &func_record_var_name);
+    }
+    cx.add_used_global(llglobal);
 }
 
 /// Each CGU will normally only emit coverage metadata for the functions that it actually generates.
@@ -472,9 +538,5 @@ fn add_unused_function_coverage<'tcx>(
     // zero, because none of its counters/expressions are marked as seen.
     let function_coverage = FunctionCoverageCollector::unused(instance, function_coverage_info);
 
-    if let Some(coverage_context) = cx.coverage_context() {
-        coverage_context.function_coverage_map.borrow_mut().insert(instance, function_coverage);
-    } else {
-        bug!("Could not get the `coverage_context`");
-    }
+    cx.coverage_cx().function_coverage_map.borrow_mut().insert(instance, function_coverage);
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/mod.rs
index 484a4d00c13..c6b2a623ea6 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/mod.rs
@@ -1,24 +1,20 @@
-use std::cell::RefCell;
+use std::cell::{OnceCell, RefCell};
 use std::ffi::{CStr, CString};
 
 use libc::c_uint;
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::traits::{
-    BaseTypeCodegenMethods, BuilderMethods, ConstCodegenMethods, CoverageInfoBuilderMethods,
-    MiscCodegenMethods, StaticCodegenMethods,
+    BuilderMethods, ConstCodegenMethods, CoverageInfoBuilderMethods, MiscCodegenMethods,
 };
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashMap, FxIndexMap};
 use rustc_llvm::RustString;
-use rustc_middle::bug;
 use rustc_middle::mir::coverage::CoverageKind;
 use rustc_middle::ty::Instance;
 use rustc_middle::ty::layout::HasTyCtxt;
-use rustc_target::abi::{Align, Size};
-use rustc_target::spec::HasTargetSpec;
+use rustc_target::abi::Size;
 use tracing::{debug, instrument};
 
 use crate::builder::Builder;
 use crate::common::CodegenCx;
-use crate::coverageinfo::ffi::{CounterExpression, CounterMappingRegion};
 use crate::coverageinfo::map_data::FunctionCoverageCollector;
 use crate::llvm;
 
@@ -33,6 +29,8 @@ pub(crate) struct CrateCoverageContext<'ll, 'tcx> {
         RefCell<FxIndexMap<Instance<'tcx>, FunctionCoverageCollector<'tcx>>>,
     pub(crate) pgo_func_name_var_map: RefCell<FxHashMap<Instance<'tcx>, &'ll llvm::Value>>,
     pub(crate) mcdc_condition_bitmap_map: RefCell<FxHashMap<Instance<'tcx>, Vec<&'ll llvm::Value>>>,
+
+    covfun_section_name: OnceCell<CString>,
 }
 
 impl<'ll, 'tcx> CrateCoverageContext<'ll, 'tcx> {
@@ -41,6 +39,7 @@ impl<'ll, 'tcx> CrateCoverageContext<'ll, 'tcx> {
             function_coverage_map: Default::default(),
             pgo_func_name_var_map: Default::default(),
             mcdc_condition_bitmap_map: Default::default(),
+            covfun_section_name: Default::default(),
         }
     }
 
@@ -67,27 +66,38 @@ impl<'ll, 'tcx> CrateCoverageContext<'ll, 'tcx> {
     }
 }
 
-// These methods used to be part of trait `CoverageInfoMethods`, which no longer
-// exists after most coverage code was moved out of SSA.
 impl<'ll, 'tcx> CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx> {
     pub(crate) fn coverageinfo_finalize(&self) {
         mapgen::finalize(self)
     }
 
+    /// Returns the section name to use when embedding per-function coverage information
+    /// in the object file, according to the target's object file format. LLVM's coverage
+    /// tools use information from this section when producing coverage reports.
+    ///
+    /// Typical values are:
+    /// - `__llvm_covfun` on Linux
+    /// - `__LLVM_COV,__llvm_covfun` on macOS (includes `__LLVM_COV,` segment prefix)
+    /// - `.lcovfun$M` on Windows (includes `$M` sorting suffix)
+    fn covfun_section_name(&self) -> &CStr {
+        self.coverage_cx().covfun_section_name.get_or_init(|| {
+            CString::new(llvm::build_byte_buffer(|s| unsafe {
+                llvm::LLVMRustCoverageWriteFuncSectionNameToString(self.llmod, s);
+            }))
+            .expect("covfun section name should not contain NUL")
+        })
+    }
+
     /// For LLVM codegen, returns a function-specific `Value` for a global
     /// string, to hold the function name passed to LLVM intrinsic
     /// `instrprof.increment()`. The `Value` is only created once per instance.
     /// Multiple invocations with the same instance return the same `Value`.
     fn get_pgo_func_name_var(&self, instance: Instance<'tcx>) -> &'ll llvm::Value {
-        if let Some(coverage_context) = self.coverage_context() {
-            debug!("getting pgo_func_name_var for instance={:?}", instance);
-            let mut pgo_func_name_var_map = coverage_context.pgo_func_name_var_map.borrow_mut();
-            pgo_func_name_var_map
-                .entry(instance)
-                .or_insert_with(|| create_pgo_func_name_var(self, instance))
-        } else {
-            bug!("Could not get the `coverage_context`");
-        }
+        debug!("getting pgo_func_name_var for instance={:?}", instance);
+        let mut pgo_func_name_var_map = self.coverage_cx().pgo_func_name_var_map.borrow_mut();
+        pgo_func_name_var_map
+            .entry(instance)
+            .or_insert_with(|| create_pgo_func_name_var(self, instance))
     }
 }
 
@@ -121,11 +131,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CoverageInfoBuilderMethods<'tcx> for Builder<'_, '_, 'tcx> {
             cond_bitmaps.push(cond_bitmap);
         }
 
-        self.coverage_context()
-            .expect("always present when coverage is enabled")
-            .mcdc_condition_bitmap_map
-            .borrow_mut()
-            .insert(instance, cond_bitmaps);
+        self.coverage_cx().mcdc_condition_bitmap_map.borrow_mut().insert(instance, cond_bitmaps);
     }
 
     #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self))]
@@ -146,8 +152,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CoverageInfoBuilderMethods<'tcx> for Builder<'_, '_, 'tcx> {
             return;
         };
 
-        let Some(coverage_context) = bx.coverage_context() else { return };
-        let mut coverage_map = coverage_context.function_coverage_map.borrow_mut();
+        let mut coverage_map = bx.coverage_cx().function_coverage_map.borrow_mut();
         let func_coverage = coverage_map
             .entry(instance)
             .or_insert_with(|| FunctionCoverageCollector::new(instance, function_coverage_info));
@@ -189,7 +194,8 @@ impl<'tcx> CoverageInfoBuilderMethods<'tcx> for Builder<'_, '_, 'tcx> {
             }
             CoverageKind::CondBitmapUpdate { index, decision_depth } => {
                 drop(coverage_map);
-                let cond_bitmap = coverage_context
+                let cond_bitmap = bx
+                    .coverage_cx()
                     .try_get_mcdc_condition_bitmap(&instance, decision_depth)
                     .expect("mcdc cond bitmap should have been allocated for updating");
                 let cond_index = bx.const_i32(index as i32);
@@ -197,7 +203,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CoverageInfoBuilderMethods<'tcx> for Builder<'_, '_, 'tcx> {
             }
             CoverageKind::TestVectorBitmapUpdate { bitmap_idx, decision_depth } => {
                 drop(coverage_map);
-                let cond_bitmap = coverage_context
+                let cond_bitmap = bx.coverage_cx()
                                     .try_get_mcdc_condition_bitmap(&instance, decision_depth)
                                     .expect("mcdc cond bitmap should have been allocated for merging into the global bitmap");
                 assert!(
@@ -209,6 +215,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CoverageInfoBuilderMethods<'tcx> for Builder<'_, '_, 'tcx> {
                 let hash = bx.const_u64(function_coverage_info.function_source_hash);
                 let bitmap_index = bx.const_u32(bitmap_idx);
                 bx.mcdc_tvbitmap_update(fn_name, hash, bitmap_index, cond_bitmap);
+                bx.mcdc_condbitmap_reset(cond_bitmap);
             }
         }
     }
@@ -257,8 +264,11 @@ pub(crate) fn write_filenames_section_to_buffer<'a>(
 
 pub(crate) fn write_mapping_to_buffer(
     virtual_file_mapping: Vec<u32>,
-    expressions: Vec<CounterExpression>,
-    mapping_regions: Vec<CounterMappingRegion>,
+    expressions: Vec<ffi::CounterExpression>,
+    code_regions: &[ffi::CodeRegion],
+    branch_regions: &[ffi::BranchRegion],
+    mcdc_branch_regions: &[ffi::MCDCBranchRegion],
+    mcdc_decision_regions: &[ffi::MCDCDecisionRegion],
     buffer: &RustString,
 ) {
     unsafe {
@@ -267,8 +277,14 @@ pub(crate) fn write_mapping_to_buffer(
             virtual_file_mapping.len() as c_uint,
             expressions.as_ptr(),
             expressions.len() as c_uint,
-            mapping_regions.as_ptr(),
-            mapping_regions.len() as c_uint,
+            code_regions.as_ptr(),
+            code_regions.len() as c_uint,
+            branch_regions.as_ptr(),
+            branch_regions.len() as c_uint,
+            mcdc_branch_regions.as_ptr(),
+            mcdc_branch_regions.len() as c_uint,
+            mcdc_decision_regions.as_ptr(),
+            mcdc_decision_regions.len() as c_uint,
             buffer,
         );
     }
@@ -281,82 +297,3 @@ pub(crate) fn hash_bytes(bytes: &[u8]) -> u64 {
 pub(crate) fn mapping_version() -> u32 {
     unsafe { llvm::LLVMRustCoverageMappingVersion() }
 }
-
-pub(crate) fn save_cov_data_to_mod<'ll, 'tcx>(
-    cx: &CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx>,
-    cov_data_val: &'ll llvm::Value,
-) {
-    let covmap_var_name = CString::new(llvm::build_byte_buffer(|s| unsafe {
-        llvm::LLVMRustCoverageWriteMappingVarNameToString(s);
-    }))
-    .unwrap();
-    debug!("covmap var name: {:?}", covmap_var_name);
-
-    let covmap_section_name = CString::new(llvm::build_byte_buffer(|s| unsafe {
-        llvm::LLVMRustCoverageWriteMapSectionNameToString(cx.llmod, s);
-    }))
-    .expect("covmap section name should not contain NUL");
-    debug!("covmap section name: {:?}", covmap_section_name);
-
-    let llglobal = llvm::add_global(cx.llmod, cx.val_ty(cov_data_val), &covmap_var_name);
-    llvm::set_initializer(llglobal, cov_data_val);
-    llvm::set_global_constant(llglobal, true);
-    llvm::set_linkage(llglobal, llvm::Linkage::PrivateLinkage);
-    llvm::set_section(llglobal, &covmap_section_name);
-    // LLVM's coverage mapping format specifies 8-byte alignment for items in this section.
-    llvm::set_alignment(llglobal, Align::EIGHT);
-    cx.add_used_global(llglobal);
-}
-
-pub(crate) fn save_func_record_to_mod<'ll, 'tcx>(
-    cx: &CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx>,
-    covfun_section_name: &CStr,
-    func_name_hash: u64,
-    func_record_val: &'ll llvm::Value,
-    is_used: bool,
-) {
-    // Assign a name to the function record. This is used to merge duplicates.
-    //
-    // In LLVM, a "translation unit" (effectively, a `Crate` in Rust) can describe functions that
-    // are included-but-not-used. If (or when) Rust generates functions that are
-    // included-but-not-used, note that a dummy description for a function included-but-not-used
-    // in a Crate can be replaced by full description provided by a different Crate. The two kinds
-    // of descriptions play distinct roles in LLVM IR; therefore, assign them different names (by
-    // appending "u" to the end of the function record var name, to prevent `linkonce_odr` merging.
-    let func_record_var_name =
-        CString::new(format!("__covrec_{:X}{}", func_name_hash, if is_used { "u" } else { "" }))
-            .unwrap();
-    debug!("function record var name: {:?}", func_record_var_name);
-    debug!("function record section name: {:?}", covfun_section_name);
-
-    let llglobal = llvm::add_global(cx.llmod, cx.val_ty(func_record_val), &func_record_var_name);
-    llvm::set_initializer(llglobal, func_record_val);
-    llvm::set_global_constant(llglobal, true);
-    llvm::set_linkage(llglobal, llvm::Linkage::LinkOnceODRLinkage);
-    llvm::set_visibility(llglobal, llvm::Visibility::Hidden);
-    llvm::set_section(llglobal, covfun_section_name);
-    // LLVM's coverage mapping format specifies 8-byte alignment for items in this section.
-    llvm::set_alignment(llglobal, Align::EIGHT);
-    if cx.target_spec().supports_comdat() {
-        llvm::set_comdat(cx.llmod, llglobal, &func_record_var_name);
-    }
-    cx.add_used_global(llglobal);
-}
-
-/// Returns the section name string to pass through to the linker when embedding
-/// per-function coverage information in the object file, according to the target
-/// platform's object file format.
-///
-/// LLVM's coverage tools read coverage mapping details from this section when
-/// producing coverage reports.
-///
-/// Typical values are:
-/// - `__llvm_covfun` on Linux
-/// - `__LLVM_COV,__llvm_covfun` on macOS (includes `__LLVM_COV,` segment prefix)
-/// - `.lcovfun$M` on Windows (includes `$M` sorting suffix)
-pub(crate) fn covfun_section_name(cx: &CodegenCx<'_, '_>) -> CString {
-    CString::new(llvm::build_byte_buffer(|s| unsafe {
-        llvm::LLVMRustCoverageWriteFuncSectionNameToString(cx.llmod, s);
-    }))
-    .expect("covfun section name should not contain NUL")
-}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/debuginfo/gdb.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/debuginfo/gdb.rs
index f93d3e40b20..7947c9c8c8e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/debuginfo/gdb.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/debuginfo/gdb.rs
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ pub(crate) fn get_or_insert_gdb_debug_scripts_section_global<'ll>(
             llvm::LLVMSetInitializer(section_var, cx.const_bytes(section_contents));
             llvm::LLVMSetGlobalConstant(section_var, llvm::True);
             llvm::LLVMSetUnnamedAddress(section_var, llvm::UnnamedAddr::Global);
-            llvm::LLVMRustSetLinkage(section_var, llvm::Linkage::LinkOnceODRLinkage);
+            llvm::set_linkage(section_var, llvm::Linkage::LinkOnceODRLinkage);
             // This should make sure that the whole section is not larger than
             // the string it contains. Otherwise we get a warning from GDB.
             llvm::LLVMSetAlignment(section_var, 1);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/debuginfo/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/debuginfo/mod.rs
index 1a8153a54e8..3de4ca77e7d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/debuginfo/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/debuginfo/mod.rs
@@ -350,7 +350,6 @@ impl<'ll, 'tcx> DebugInfoCodegenMethods<'tcx> for CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx> {
         type_names::push_generic_params(
             tcx,
             tcx.normalize_erasing_regions(ty::ParamEnv::reveal_all(), args),
-            enclosing_fn_def_id,
             &mut name,
         );
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/intrinsic.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/intrinsic.rs
index c9a17c9852d..d04b5257619 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/intrinsic.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/intrinsic.rs
@@ -785,13 +785,12 @@ fn codegen_msvc_try<'ll>(
         let type_info =
             bx.const_struct(&[type_info_vtable, bx.const_null(bx.type_ptr()), type_name], false);
         let tydesc = bx.declare_global("__rust_panic_type_info", bx.val_ty(type_info));
-        unsafe {
-            llvm::LLVMRustSetLinkage(tydesc, llvm::Linkage::LinkOnceODRLinkage);
-            if bx.cx.tcx.sess.target.supports_comdat() {
-                llvm::SetUniqueComdat(bx.llmod, tydesc);
-            }
-            llvm::LLVMSetInitializer(tydesc, type_info);
+
+        llvm::set_linkage(tydesc, llvm::Linkage::LinkOnceODRLinkage);
+        if bx.cx.tcx.sess.target.supports_comdat() {
+            llvm::SetUniqueComdat(bx.llmod, tydesc);
         }
+        unsafe { llvm::LLVMSetInitializer(tydesc, type_info) };
 
         // The flag value of 8 indicates that we are catching the exception by
         // reference instead of by value. We can't use catch by value because
@@ -1064,7 +1063,7 @@ fn gen_fn<'ll, 'tcx>(
     cx.set_frame_pointer_type(llfn);
     cx.apply_target_cpu_attr(llfn);
     // FIXME(eddyb) find a nicer way to do this.
-    unsafe { llvm::LLVMRustSetLinkage(llfn, llvm::Linkage::InternalLinkage) };
+    llvm::set_linkage(llfn, llvm::Linkage::InternalLinkage);
     let llbb = Builder::append_block(cx, llfn, "entry-block");
     let bx = Builder::build(cx, llbb);
     codegen(bx);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/ffi.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/ffi.rs
index d0034de06c7..acc66076833 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/ffi.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/ffi.rs
@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 #![allow(non_camel_case_types)]
 #![allow(non_upper_case_globals)]
 
+use std::fmt::Debug;
 use std::marker::PhantomData;
 
 use libc::{c_char, c_int, c_uint, c_ulonglong, c_void, size_t};
+use rustc_macros::TryFromU32;
 use rustc_target::spec::SymbolVisibility;
 
 use super::RustString;
@@ -19,6 +21,30 @@ pub type Bool = c_uint;
 pub const True: Bool = 1 as Bool;
 pub const False: Bool = 0 as Bool;
 
+/// Wrapper for a raw enum value returned from LLVM's C APIs.
+///
+/// For C enums returned by LLVM, it's risky to use a Rust enum as the return
+/// type, because it would be UB if a later version of LLVM adds a new enum
+/// value and returns it. Instead, return this raw wrapper, then convert to the
+/// Rust-side enum explicitly.
+#[repr(transparent)]
+pub struct RawEnum<T> {
+    value: u32,
+    /// We don't own or consume a `T`, but we can produce one.
+    _rust_side_type: PhantomData<fn() -> T>,
+}
+
+impl<T: TryFrom<u32>> RawEnum<T> {
+    #[track_caller]
+    pub(crate) fn to_rust(self) -> T
+    where
+        T::Error: Debug,
+    {
+        // If this fails, the Rust-side enum is out of sync with LLVM's enum.
+        T::try_from(self.value).expect("enum value returned by LLVM should be known")
+    }
+}
+
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq)]
 #[repr(C)]
 #[allow(dead_code)] // Variants constructed by C++.
@@ -108,26 +134,36 @@ pub enum CallConv {
     AvrInterrupt = 85,
 }
 
-/// LLVMRustLinkage
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq)]
+/// Must match the layout of `LLVMLinkage`.
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, TryFromU32)]
 #[repr(C)]
 pub enum Linkage {
     ExternalLinkage = 0,
     AvailableExternallyLinkage = 1,
     LinkOnceAnyLinkage = 2,
     LinkOnceODRLinkage = 3,
-    WeakAnyLinkage = 4,
-    WeakODRLinkage = 5,
-    AppendingLinkage = 6,
-    InternalLinkage = 7,
-    PrivateLinkage = 8,
-    ExternalWeakLinkage = 9,
-    CommonLinkage = 10,
+    #[deprecated = "marked obsolete by LLVM"]
+    LinkOnceODRAutoHideLinkage = 4,
+    WeakAnyLinkage = 5,
+    WeakODRLinkage = 6,
+    AppendingLinkage = 7,
+    InternalLinkage = 8,
+    PrivateLinkage = 9,
+    #[deprecated = "marked obsolete by LLVM"]
+    DLLImportLinkage = 10,
+    #[deprecated = "marked obsolete by LLVM"]
+    DLLExportLinkage = 11,
+    ExternalWeakLinkage = 12,
+    #[deprecated = "marked obsolete by LLVM"]
+    GhostLinkage = 13,
+    CommonLinkage = 14,
+    LinkerPrivateLinkage = 15,
+    LinkerPrivateWeakLinkage = 16,
 }
 
-// LLVMRustVisibility
+/// Must match the layout of `LLVMVisibility`.
 #[repr(C)]
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, TryFromU32)]
 pub enum Visibility {
     Default = 0,
     Hidden = 1,
@@ -945,7 +981,11 @@ unsafe extern "C" {
 
     // Operations on global variables, functions, and aliases (globals)
     pub fn LLVMIsDeclaration(Global: &Value) -> Bool;
+    pub fn LLVMGetLinkage(Global: &Value) -> RawEnum<Linkage>;
+    pub fn LLVMSetLinkage(Global: &Value, RustLinkage: Linkage);
     pub fn LLVMSetSection(Global: &Value, Section: *const c_char);
+    pub fn LLVMGetVisibility(Global: &Value) -> RawEnum<Visibility>;
+    pub fn LLVMSetVisibility(Global: &Value, Viz: Visibility);
     pub fn LLVMGetAlignment(Global: &Value) -> c_uint;
     pub fn LLVMSetAlignment(Global: &Value, Bytes: c_uint);
     pub fn LLVMSetDLLStorageClass(V: &Value, C: DLLStorageClass);
@@ -1521,10 +1561,6 @@ unsafe extern "C" {
     ) -> bool;
 
     // Operations on global variables, functions, and aliases (globals)
-    pub fn LLVMRustGetLinkage(Global: &Value) -> Linkage;
-    pub fn LLVMRustSetLinkage(Global: &Value, RustLinkage: Linkage);
-    pub fn LLVMRustGetVisibility(Global: &Value) -> Visibility;
-    pub fn LLVMRustSetVisibility(Global: &Value, Viz: Visibility);
     pub fn LLVMRustSetDSOLocal(Global: &Value, is_dso_local: bool);
 
     // Operations on global variables
@@ -1615,10 +1651,6 @@ unsafe extern "C" {
     pub fn LLVMRustSetAllowReassoc(Instr: &Value);
 
     // Miscellaneous instructions
-    pub fn LLVMRustGetInstrProfIncrementIntrinsic(M: &Module) -> &Value;
-    pub fn LLVMRustGetInstrProfMCDCParametersIntrinsic(M: &Module) -> &Value;
-    pub fn LLVMRustGetInstrProfMCDCTVBitmapUpdateIntrinsic(M: &Module) -> &Value;
-
     pub fn LLVMRustBuildCall<'a>(
         B: &Builder<'a>,
         Ty: &'a Type,
@@ -1744,7 +1776,7 @@ unsafe extern "C" {
     ) -> bool;
 
     #[allow(improper_ctypes)]
-    pub fn LLVMRustCoverageWriteFilenamesSectionToBuffer(
+    pub(crate) fn LLVMRustCoverageWriteFilenamesSectionToBuffer(
         Filenames: *const *const c_char,
         FilenamesLen: size_t,
         Lengths: *const size_t,
@@ -1753,33 +1785,39 @@ unsafe extern "C" {
     );
 
     #[allow(improper_ctypes)]
-    pub fn LLVMRustCoverageWriteMappingToBuffer(
+    pub(crate) fn LLVMRustCoverageWriteMappingToBuffer(
         VirtualFileMappingIDs: *const c_uint,
         NumVirtualFileMappingIDs: c_uint,
         Expressions: *const crate::coverageinfo::ffi::CounterExpression,
         NumExpressions: c_uint,
-        MappingRegions: *const crate::coverageinfo::ffi::CounterMappingRegion,
-        NumMappingRegions: c_uint,
+        CodeRegions: *const crate::coverageinfo::ffi::CodeRegion,
+        NumCodeRegions: c_uint,
+        BranchRegions: *const crate::coverageinfo::ffi::BranchRegion,
+        NumBranchRegions: c_uint,
+        MCDCBranchRegions: *const crate::coverageinfo::ffi::MCDCBranchRegion,
+        NumMCDCBranchRegions: c_uint,
+        MCDCDecisionRegions: *const crate::coverageinfo::ffi::MCDCDecisionRegion,
+        NumMCDCDecisionRegions: c_uint,
         BufferOut: &RustString,
     );
 
-    pub fn LLVMRustCoverageCreatePGOFuncNameVar(
+    pub(crate) fn LLVMRustCoverageCreatePGOFuncNameVar(
         F: &Value,
         FuncName: *const c_char,
         FuncNameLen: size_t,
     ) -> &Value;
-    pub fn LLVMRustCoverageHashByteArray(Bytes: *const c_char, NumBytes: size_t) -> u64;
+    pub(crate) fn LLVMRustCoverageHashByteArray(Bytes: *const c_char, NumBytes: size_t) -> u64;
 
     #[allow(improper_ctypes)]
-    pub fn LLVMRustCoverageWriteMapSectionNameToString(M: &Module, Str: &RustString);
+    pub(crate) fn LLVMRustCoverageWriteMapSectionNameToString(M: &Module, Str: &RustString);
 
     #[allow(improper_ctypes)]
-    pub fn LLVMRustCoverageWriteFuncSectionNameToString(M: &Module, Str: &RustString);
+    pub(crate) fn LLVMRustCoverageWriteFuncSectionNameToString(M: &Module, Str: &RustString);
 
     #[allow(improper_ctypes)]
-    pub fn LLVMRustCoverageWriteMappingVarNameToString(Str: &RustString);
+    pub(crate) fn LLVMRustCoverageWriteMappingVarNameToString(Str: &RustString);
 
-    pub fn LLVMRustCoverageMappingVersion() -> u32;
+    pub(crate) fn LLVMRustCoverageMappingVersion() -> u32;
     pub fn LLVMRustDebugMetadataVersion() -> u32;
     pub fn LLVMRustVersionMajor() -> u32;
     pub fn LLVMRustVersionMinor() -> u32;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/mod.rs
index e837022044e..6aac2eea81d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/mod.rs
@@ -232,15 +232,23 @@ pub fn set_global_constant(llglobal: &Value, is_constant: bool) {
     }
 }
 
+pub fn get_linkage(llglobal: &Value) -> Linkage {
+    unsafe { LLVMGetLinkage(llglobal) }.to_rust()
+}
+
 pub fn set_linkage(llglobal: &Value, linkage: Linkage) {
     unsafe {
-        LLVMRustSetLinkage(llglobal, linkage);
+        LLVMSetLinkage(llglobal, linkage);
     }
 }
 
+pub fn get_visibility(llglobal: &Value) -> Visibility {
+    unsafe { LLVMGetVisibility(llglobal) }.to_rust()
+}
+
 pub fn set_visibility(llglobal: &Value, visibility: Visibility) {
     unsafe {
-        LLVMRustSetVisibility(llglobal, visibility);
+        LLVMSetVisibility(llglobal, visibility);
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm_util.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm_util.rs
index 57936215ff1..aa38c02289d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm_util.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm_util.rs
@@ -248,6 +248,7 @@ pub(crate) fn to_llvm_features<'a>(sess: &Session, s: &'a str) -> Option<LLVMFea
         ("aarch64", "pmuv3") => Some(LLVMFeature::new("perfmon")),
         ("aarch64", "paca") => Some(LLVMFeature::new("pauth")),
         ("aarch64", "pacg") => Some(LLVMFeature::new("pauth")),
+        ("aarch64", "pauth-lr") if get_version().0 < 19 => None,
         // Before LLVM 20 those two features were packaged together as b16b16
         ("aarch64", "sve-b16b16") if get_version().0 < 20 => Some(LLVMFeature::new("b16b16")),
         ("aarch64", "sme-b16b16") if get_version().0 < 20 => Some(LLVMFeature::new("b16b16")),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/mono_item.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/mono_item.rs
index bf6ef219873..ea8857b4739 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/mono_item.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/mono_item.rs
@@ -39,9 +39,9 @@ impl<'tcx> PreDefineCodegenMethods<'tcx> for CodegenCx<'_, 'tcx> {
                 .emit_fatal(SymbolAlreadyDefined { span: self.tcx.def_span(def_id), symbol_name })
         });
 
+        llvm::set_linkage(g, base::linkage_to_llvm(linkage));
+        llvm::set_visibility(g, base::visibility_to_llvm(visibility));
         unsafe {
-            llvm::LLVMRustSetLinkage(g, base::linkage_to_llvm(linkage));
-            llvm::LLVMRustSetVisibility(g, base::visibility_to_llvm(visibility));
             if self.should_assume_dso_local(g, false) {
                 llvm::LLVMRustSetDSOLocal(g, true);
             }
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ impl<'tcx> PreDefineCodegenMethods<'tcx> for CodegenCx<'_, 'tcx> {
 
         let fn_abi = self.fn_abi_of_instance(instance, ty::List::empty());
         let lldecl = self.declare_fn(symbol_name, fn_abi, Some(instance));
-        unsafe { llvm::LLVMRustSetLinkage(lldecl, base::linkage_to_llvm(linkage)) };
+        llvm::set_linkage(lldecl, base::linkage_to_llvm(linkage));
         let attrs = self.tcx.codegen_fn_attrs(instance.def_id());
         base::set_link_section(lldecl, attrs);
         if (linkage == Linkage::LinkOnceODR || linkage == Linkage::WeakODR)
@@ -78,21 +78,15 @@ impl<'tcx> PreDefineCodegenMethods<'tcx> for CodegenCx<'_, 'tcx> {
             && linkage != Linkage::Private
             && self.tcx.is_compiler_builtins(LOCAL_CRATE)
         {
-            unsafe {
-                llvm::LLVMRustSetVisibility(lldecl, llvm::Visibility::Hidden);
-            }
+            llvm::set_visibility(lldecl, llvm::Visibility::Hidden);
         } else {
-            unsafe {
-                llvm::LLVMRustSetVisibility(lldecl, base::visibility_to_llvm(visibility));
-            }
+            llvm::set_visibility(lldecl, base::visibility_to_llvm(visibility));
         }
 
         debug!("predefine_fn: instance = {:?}", instance);
 
-        unsafe {
-            if self.should_assume_dso_local(lldecl, false) {
-                llvm::LLVMRustSetDSOLocal(lldecl, true);
-            }
+        if self.should_assume_dso_local(lldecl, false) {
+            unsafe { llvm::LLVMRustSetDSOLocal(lldecl, true) };
         }
 
         self.instances.borrow_mut().insert(instance, lldecl);
@@ -102,13 +96,13 @@ impl<'tcx> PreDefineCodegenMethods<'tcx> for CodegenCx<'_, 'tcx> {
 impl CodegenCx<'_, '_> {
     /// Whether a definition or declaration can be assumed to be local to a group of
     /// libraries that form a single DSO or executable.
-    pub(crate) unsafe fn should_assume_dso_local(
+    pub(crate) fn should_assume_dso_local(
         &self,
         llval: &llvm::Value,
         is_declaration: bool,
     ) -> bool {
-        let linkage = unsafe { llvm::LLVMRustGetLinkage(llval) };
-        let visibility = unsafe { llvm::LLVMRustGetVisibility(llval) };
+        let linkage = llvm::get_linkage(llval);
+        let visibility = llvm::get_visibility(llval);
 
         if matches!(linkage, llvm::Linkage::InternalLinkage | llvm::Linkage::PrivateLinkage) {
             return true;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/type_of.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/type_of.rs
index 1af666f818b..6be4c3f034f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/type_of.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/type_of.rs
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LayoutLlvmExt<'tcx> for TyAndLayout<'tcx> {
     /// `[T]` becomes `T`, while `str` and `Trait` turn into `i8` - this
     /// is useful for indexing slices, as `&[T]`'s data pointer is `T*`.
     /// If the type is an unsized struct, the regular layout is generated,
-    /// with the inner-most trailing unsized field using the "minimal unit"
+    /// with the innermost trailing unsized field using the "minimal unit"
     /// of that field's type - this is useful for taking the address of
     /// that field and ensuring the struct has the right alignment.
     fn llvm_type<'a>(&self, cx: &CodegenCx<'a, 'tcx>) -> &'a Type {