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-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/Cargo.toml2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/messages.ftl46
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/bounds.rs100
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/check.rs215
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/compare_impl_item.rs79
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/compare_impl_item/refine.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/entry.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsic.rs24
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsicck.rs141
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/mod.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/region.rs10
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/wfcheck.rs105
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check_unused.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/builtin.rs205
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/inherent_impls.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/inherent_impls_overlap.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/mod.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect.rs36
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/dump.rs27
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/generics_of.rs9
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/item_bounds.rs93
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/predicates_of.rs42
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/resolve_bound_vars.rs60
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/type_of.rs47
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/type_of/opaque.rs12
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/errors.rs149
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/errors/wrong_number_of_generic_args.rs13
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/bounds.rs44
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/cmse.rs10
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/dyn_compatibility.rs140
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/errors.rs64
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/generics.rs7
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/lint.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/mod.rs226
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_wf_check.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/lib.rs57
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/outlives/dump.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/outlives/implicit_infer.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/outlives/mod.rs2
39 files changed, 1072 insertions, 933 deletions
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/Cargo.toml b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/Cargo.toml
index 196d7d99e93..55a816a855a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/Cargo.toml
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/Cargo.toml
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 [package]
 name = "rustc_hir_analysis"
 version = "0.0.0"
-edition = "2021"
+edition = "2024"
 
 [lib]
 test = false
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/messages.ftl b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/messages.ftl
index c28c1afcfe6..3f75cce0092 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/messages.ftl
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/messages.ftl
@@ -72,25 +72,39 @@ hir_analysis_cmse_entry_generic =
     functions with the `"C-cmse-nonsecure-entry"` ABI cannot contain generics in their type
 
 hir_analysis_cmse_inputs_stack_spill =
-    arguments for `"{$abi_name}"` function too large to pass via registers
+    arguments for `{$abi}` function too large to pass via registers
     .label = {$plural ->
         [false] this argument doesn't
         *[true] these arguments don't
     } fit in the available registers
-    .note = functions with the `"{$abi_name}"` ABI must pass all their arguments via the 4 32-bit available argument registers
+    .note = functions with the `{$abi}` ABI must pass all their arguments via the 4 32-bit available argument registers
 
 hir_analysis_cmse_output_stack_spill =
-    return value of `"{$abi_name}"` function too large to pass via registers
+    return value of `{$abi}` function too large to pass via registers
     .label = this type doesn't fit in the available registers
-    .note1 = functions with the `"{$abi_name}"` ABI must pass their result via the available return registers
+    .note1 = functions with the `{$abi}` ABI must pass their result via the available return registers
     .note2 = the result must either be a (transparently wrapped) i64, u64 or f64, or be at most 4 bytes in size
 
+hir_analysis_coerce_multi = implementing `{$trait_name}` does not allow multiple fields to be coerced
+    .note = the trait `{$trait_name}` may only be implemented when a single field is being coerced
+    .label = these fields must be coerced for `{$trait_name}` to be valid
+
+hir_analysis_coerce_pointee_no_field = `CoercePointee` can only be derived on `struct`s with at least one field
+
+hir_analysis_coerce_pointee_no_user_validity_assertion = asserting applicability of `derive(CoercePointee)` on a target data is forbidden
+
+hir_analysis_coerce_pointee_not_concrete_ty = `derive(CoercePointee)` is only applicable to `struct`
+
+hir_analysis_coerce_pointee_not_struct = `derive(CoercePointee)` is only applicable to `struct`, instead of `{$kind}`
+
+hir_analysis_coerce_pointee_not_transparent = `derive(CoercePointee)` is only applicable to `struct` with `repr(transparent)` layout
+
+hir_analysis_coerce_unsized_field_validity = for `{$ty}` to have a valid implementation of `{$trait_name}`, it must be possible to coerce the field of type `{$field_ty}`
+    .label = `{$field_ty}` must be a pointer, reference, or smart pointer that is allowed to be unsized
+
 hir_analysis_coerce_unsized_may = the trait `{$trait_name}` may only be implemented for a coercion between structures
 
-hir_analysis_coerce_unsized_multi = implementing the trait `CoerceUnsized` requires multiple coercions
-    .note = `CoerceUnsized` may only be implemented for a coercion between structures with one field being coerced
-    .coercions_note = currently, {$number} fields need coercions: {$coercions}
-    .label = requires multiple coercions
+hir_analysis_coerce_zero = implementing `{$trait_name}` requires a field to be coerced
 
 hir_analysis_coercion_between_struct_same_note = expected coercion between the same definition; expected `{$source_path}`, found `{$target_path}`
 
@@ -129,10 +143,6 @@ hir_analysis_cross_crate_traits = cross-crate traits with a default impl, like `
 hir_analysis_cross_crate_traits_defined = cross-crate traits with a default impl, like `{$traits}`, can only be implemented for a struct/enum type defined in the current crate
     .label = can't implement cross-crate trait for type in another crate
 
-hir_analysis_dispatch_from_dyn_multi = implementing the `DispatchFromDyn` trait requires multiple coercions
-    .note = the trait `DispatchFromDyn` may only be implemented for a coercion between structures with a single field being coerced
-    .coercions_note = currently, {$number} fields need coercions: {$coercions}
-
 hir_analysis_dispatch_from_dyn_repr = structs implementing `DispatchFromDyn` may not have `#[repr(packed)]` or `#[repr(C)]`
 
 hir_analysis_dispatch_from_dyn_zst = the trait `DispatchFromDyn` may only be implemented for structs containing the field being coerced, ZST fields with 1 byte alignment that don't mention type/const generics, and nothing else
@@ -377,6 +387,8 @@ hir_analysis_must_implement_not_function_span_note = required by this annotation
 
 hir_analysis_must_implement_one_of_attribute = the `#[rustc_must_implement_one_of]` attribute must be used with at least 2 args
 
+hir_analysis_no_variant_named = no variant named `{$ident}` found for enum `{$ty}`
+
 hir_analysis_not_supported_delegation = {$descr}
     .label = callee defined here
 
@@ -496,6 +508,12 @@ hir_analysis_specialization_trait = implementing `rustc_specialization_trait` tr
 
 hir_analysis_static_specialize = cannot specialize on `'static` lifetime
 
+hir_analysis_supertrait_item_multiple_shadowee = items from several supertraits are shadowed: {$traits}
+
+hir_analysis_supertrait_item_shadowee = item from `{$supertrait}` is shadowed by a subtrait item
+
+hir_analysis_supertrait_item_shadowing = trait item `{$item}` from `{$subtrait}` shadows identically named item from supertrait
+
 hir_analysis_tait_forward_compat = item constrains opaque type that is not in its signature
     .note = this item must mention the opaque type in its signature in order to be able to register hidden types
 
@@ -587,12 +605,14 @@ hir_analysis_unused_generic_parameter_adt_no_phantom_data_help =
 hir_analysis_unused_generic_parameter_ty_alias_help =
     consider removing `{$param_name}` or referring to it in the body of the type alias
 
+hir_analysis_useless_impl_item = this item cannot be used as its where bounds are not satisfied for the `Self` type
+
 hir_analysis_value_of_associated_struct_already_specified =
     the value of the associated type `{$item_name}` in trait `{$def_path}` is already specified
     .label = re-bound here
     .previous_bound_label = `{$item_name}` bound here first
 
-hir_analysis_variadic_function_compatible_convention = C-variadic function must have a compatible calling convention, like `C`, `cdecl`, `system`, `aapcs`, `win64`, `sysv64` or `efiapi`
+hir_analysis_variadic_function_compatible_convention = C-variadic function must have a compatible calling convention, like {$conventions}
     .label = C-variadic function must have a compatible calling convention
 
 hir_analysis_variances_of = {$variances}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/bounds.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/bounds.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 9b02651a8bd..00000000000
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/bounds.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,100 +0,0 @@
-//! Bounds are restrictions applied to some types after they've been lowered from the HIR to the
-//! [`rustc_middle::ty`] form.
-
-use rustc_hir::LangItem;
-use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty, TyCtxt, Upcast};
-use rustc_span::Span;
-
-/// Collects together a list of type bounds. These lists of bounds occur in many places
-/// in Rust's syntax:
-///
-/// ```text
-/// trait Foo: Bar + Baz { }
-///            ^^^^^^^^^ supertrait list bounding the `Self` type parameter
-///
-/// fn foo<T: Bar + Baz>() { }
-///           ^^^^^^^^^ bounding the type parameter `T`
-///
-/// impl dyn Bar + Baz
-///          ^^^^^^^^^ bounding the type-erased dynamic type
-/// ```
-///
-/// Our representation is a bit mixed here -- in some cases, we
-/// include the self type (e.g., `trait_bounds`) but in others we do not
-#[derive(Default, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Debug)]
-pub(crate) struct Bounds<'tcx> {
-    clauses: Vec<(ty::Clause<'tcx>, Span)>,
-}
-
-impl<'tcx> Bounds<'tcx> {
-    pub(crate) fn push_region_bound(
-        &mut self,
-        tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
-        region: ty::PolyTypeOutlivesPredicate<'tcx>,
-        span: Span,
-    ) {
-        self.clauses
-            .push((region.map_bound(|p| ty::ClauseKind::TypeOutlives(p)).upcast(tcx), span));
-    }
-
-    pub(crate) fn push_trait_bound(
-        &mut self,
-        tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
-        bound_trait_ref: ty::PolyTraitRef<'tcx>,
-        span: Span,
-        polarity: ty::PredicatePolarity,
-    ) {
-        let clause = (
-            bound_trait_ref
-                .map_bound(|trait_ref| {
-                    ty::ClauseKind::Trait(ty::TraitPredicate { trait_ref, polarity })
-                })
-                .upcast(tcx),
-            span,
-        );
-        // FIXME(-Znext-solver): We can likely remove this hack once the new trait solver lands.
-        if tcx.is_lang_item(bound_trait_ref.def_id(), LangItem::Sized) {
-            self.clauses.insert(0, clause);
-        } else {
-            self.clauses.push(clause);
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub(crate) fn push_projection_bound(
-        &mut self,
-        tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
-        projection: ty::PolyProjectionPredicate<'tcx>,
-        span: Span,
-    ) {
-        self.clauses.push((
-            projection.map_bound(|proj| ty::ClauseKind::Projection(proj)).upcast(tcx),
-            span,
-        ));
-    }
-
-    pub(crate) fn push_sized(&mut self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, ty: Ty<'tcx>, span: Span) {
-        let sized_def_id = tcx.require_lang_item(LangItem::Sized, Some(span));
-        let trait_ref = ty::TraitRef::new(tcx, sized_def_id, [ty]);
-        // Preferable to put this obligation first, since we report better errors for sized ambiguity.
-        self.clauses.insert(0, (trait_ref.upcast(tcx), span));
-    }
-
-    /// Push a `const` or `~const` bound as a `HostEffect` predicate.
-    pub(crate) fn push_const_bound(
-        &mut self,
-        tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
-        bound_trait_ref: ty::PolyTraitRef<'tcx>,
-        constness: ty::BoundConstness,
-        span: Span,
-    ) {
-        if tcx.is_const_trait(bound_trait_ref.def_id()) {
-            self.clauses.push((bound_trait_ref.to_host_effect_clause(tcx, constness), span));
-        } else {
-            tcx.dcx().span_delayed_bug(span, "tried to lower {host:?} bound for non-const trait");
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub(crate) fn clauses(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = (ty::Clause<'tcx>, Span)> + '_ {
-        self.clauses.iter().cloned()
-    }
-}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/check.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/check.rs
index 9ed56d7bde5..f2331f3fd8e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/check.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/check.rs
@@ -2,11 +2,13 @@ use std::cell::LazyCell;
 use std::ops::ControlFlow;
 
 use rustc_abi::FieldIdx;
+use rustc_attr_parsing::AttributeKind;
+use rustc_attr_parsing::ReprAttr::ReprPacked;
 use rustc_data_structures::unord::{UnordMap, UnordSet};
 use rustc_errors::MultiSpan;
 use rustc_errors::codes::*;
 use rustc_hir::def::{CtorKind, DefKind};
-use rustc_hir::{Node, intravisit};
+use rustc_hir::{LangItem, Node, intravisit};
 use rustc_infer::infer::{RegionVariableOrigin, TyCtxtInferExt};
 use rustc_infer::traits::{Obligation, ObligationCauseCode};
 use rustc_lint_defs::builtin::{
@@ -15,7 +17,6 @@ use rustc_lint_defs::builtin::{
 use rustc_middle::hir::nested_filter;
 use rustc_middle::middle::resolve_bound_vars::ResolvedArg;
 use rustc_middle::middle::stability::EvalResult;
-use rustc_middle::span_bug;
 use rustc_middle::ty::error::TypeErrorToStringExt;
 use rustc_middle::ty::fold::{BottomUpFolder, fold_regions};
 use rustc_middle::ty::layout::{LayoutError, MAX_SIMD_LANES};
@@ -27,6 +28,7 @@ use rustc_session::lint::builtin::UNINHABITED_STATIC;
 use rustc_trait_selection::error_reporting::InferCtxtErrorExt;
 use rustc_trait_selection::error_reporting::traits::on_unimplemented::OnUnimplementedDirective;
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits;
+use rustc_trait_selection::traits::query::evaluate_obligation::InferCtxtExt;
 use rustc_type_ir::fold::TypeFoldable;
 use tracing::{debug, instrument};
 use ty::TypingMode;
@@ -34,7 +36,6 @@ use {rustc_attr_parsing as attr, rustc_hir as hir};
 
 use super::compare_impl_item::check_type_bounds;
 use super::*;
-use crate::check::intrinsicck::InlineAsmCtxt;
 
 pub fn check_abi(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, span: Span, abi: ExternAbi) {
     if !tcx.sess.target.is_abi_supported(abi) {
@@ -87,89 +88,76 @@ fn allowed_union_or_unsafe_field<'tcx>(
     typing_env: ty::TypingEnv<'tcx>,
     span: Span,
 ) -> bool {
-    // We don't just accept all !needs_drop fields, due to semver concerns.
-    let allowed = match ty.kind() {
-        ty::Ref(..) => true, // references never drop (even mutable refs, which are non-Copy and hence fail the later check)
-        ty::Tuple(tys) => {
-            // allow tuples of allowed types
-            tys.iter().all(|ty| allowed_union_or_unsafe_field(tcx, ty, typing_env, span))
-        }
-        ty::Array(elem, _len) => {
-            // Like `Copy`, we do *not* special-case length 0.
-            allowed_union_or_unsafe_field(tcx, *elem, typing_env, span)
-        }
-        _ => {
-            // Fallback case: allow `ManuallyDrop` and things that are `Copy`,
-            // also no need to report an error if the type is unresolved.
-            ty.ty_adt_def().is_some_and(|adt_def| adt_def.is_manually_drop())
-                || tcx.type_is_copy_modulo_regions(typing_env, ty)
-                || ty.references_error()
-        }
-    };
-    if allowed && ty.needs_drop(tcx, typing_env) {
-        // This should never happen. But we can get here e.g. in case of name resolution errors.
-        tcx.dcx()
-            .span_delayed_bug(span, "we should never accept maybe-dropping union or unsafe fields");
+    // HACK (not that bad of a hack don't worry): Some codegen tests don't even define proper
+    // impls for `Copy`. Let's short-circuit here for this validity check, since a lot of them
+    // use unions. We should eventually fix all the tests to define that lang item or use
+    // minicore stubs.
+    if ty.is_trivially_pure_clone_copy() {
+        return true;
     }
-    allowed
+    // If `BikeshedGuaranteedNoDrop` is not defined in a `#[no_core]` test, fall back to `Copy`.
+    // This is an underapproximation of `BikeshedGuaranteedNoDrop`,
+    let def_id = tcx
+        .lang_items()
+        .get(LangItem::BikeshedGuaranteedNoDrop)
+        .unwrap_or_else(|| tcx.require_lang_item(LangItem::Copy, Some(span)));
+    let Ok(ty) = tcx.try_normalize_erasing_regions(typing_env, ty) else {
+        tcx.dcx().span_delayed_bug(span, "could not normalize field type");
+        return true;
+    };
+    let (infcx, param_env) = tcx.infer_ctxt().build_with_typing_env(typing_env);
+    infcx.predicate_must_hold_modulo_regions(&Obligation::new(
+        tcx,
+        ObligationCause::dummy_with_span(span),
+        param_env,
+        ty::TraitRef::new(tcx, def_id, [ty]),
+    ))
 }
 
 /// Check that the fields of the `union` do not need dropping.
 fn check_union_fields(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, span: Span, item_def_id: LocalDefId) -> bool {
-    let item_type = tcx.type_of(item_def_id).instantiate_identity();
-    if let ty::Adt(def, args) = item_type.kind() {
-        assert!(def.is_union());
-
-        let typing_env = ty::TypingEnv::non_body_analysis(tcx, item_def_id);
-        for field in &def.non_enum_variant().fields {
-            let Ok(field_ty) = tcx.try_normalize_erasing_regions(typing_env, field.ty(tcx, args))
-            else {
-                tcx.dcx().span_delayed_bug(span, "could not normalize field type");
-                continue;
-            };
+    let def = tcx.adt_def(item_def_id);
+    assert!(def.is_union());
 
-            if !allowed_union_or_unsafe_field(tcx, field_ty, typing_env, span) {
-                let (field_span, ty_span) = match tcx.hir().get_if_local(field.did) {
-                    // We are currently checking the type this field came from, so it must be local.
-                    Some(Node::Field(field)) => (field.span, field.ty.span),
-                    _ => unreachable!("mir field has to correspond to hir field"),
-                };
-                tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::InvalidUnionField {
-                    field_span,
-                    sugg: errors::InvalidUnionFieldSuggestion {
-                        lo: ty_span.shrink_to_lo(),
-                        hi: ty_span.shrink_to_hi(),
-                    },
-                    note: (),
-                });
-                return false;
-            }
+    let typing_env = ty::TypingEnv::non_body_analysis(tcx, item_def_id);
+    let args = ty::GenericArgs::identity_for_item(tcx, item_def_id);
+
+    for field in &def.non_enum_variant().fields {
+        if !allowed_union_or_unsafe_field(tcx, field.ty(tcx, args), typing_env, span) {
+            let (field_span, ty_span) = match tcx.hir_get_if_local(field.did) {
+                // We are currently checking the type this field came from, so it must be local.
+                Some(Node::Field(field)) => (field.span, field.ty.span),
+                _ => unreachable!("mir field has to correspond to hir field"),
+            };
+            tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::InvalidUnionField {
+                field_span,
+                sugg: errors::InvalidUnionFieldSuggestion {
+                    lo: ty_span.shrink_to_lo(),
+                    hi: ty_span.shrink_to_hi(),
+                },
+                note: (),
+            });
+            return false;
         }
-    } else {
-        span_bug!(span, "unions must be ty::Adt, but got {:?}", item_type.kind());
     }
+
     true
 }
 
 /// Check that the unsafe fields do not need dropping.
 fn check_unsafe_fields(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, item_def_id: LocalDefId) {
     let span = tcx.def_span(item_def_id);
-    let item_type = tcx.type_of(item_def_id).instantiate_identity();
-    let ty::Adt(def, args) = item_type.kind() else {
-        span_bug!(span, "structs/enums must be ty::Adt, but got {:?}", item_type.kind());
-    };
+    let def = tcx.adt_def(item_def_id);
+
     let typing_env = ty::TypingEnv::non_body_analysis(tcx, item_def_id);
+    let args = ty::GenericArgs::identity_for_item(tcx, item_def_id);
+
     for field in def.all_fields() {
         if !field.safety.is_unsafe() {
             continue;
         }
-        let Ok(field_ty) = tcx.try_normalize_erasing_regions(typing_env, field.ty(tcx, args))
-        else {
-            tcx.dcx().span_delayed_bug(span, "could not normalize field type");
-            continue;
-        };
 
-        if !allowed_union_or_unsafe_field(tcx, field_ty, typing_env, span) {
+        if !allowed_union_or_unsafe_field(tcx, field.ty(tcx, args), typing_env, span) {
             let hir::Node::Field(field) = tcx.hir_node_by_def_id(field.did.expect_local()) else {
                 unreachable!("field has to correspond to hir field")
             };
@@ -447,8 +435,8 @@ fn best_definition_site_of_opaque<'tcx>(
     impl<'tcx> intravisit::Visitor<'tcx> for TaitConstraintLocator<'tcx> {
         type NestedFilter = nested_filter::All;
         type Result = ControlFlow<(Span, LocalDefId)>;
-        fn nested_visit_map(&mut self) -> Self::Map {
-            self.tcx.hir()
+        fn maybe_tcx(&mut self) -> Self::MaybeTyCtxt {
+            self.tcx
         }
         fn visit_expr(&mut self, ex: &'tcx hir::Expr<'tcx>) -> Self::Result {
             if let hir::ExprKind::Closure(closure) = ex.kind {
@@ -494,9 +482,9 @@ fn best_definition_site_of_opaque<'tcx>(
             None
         }
         hir::OpaqueTyOrigin::TyAlias { in_assoc_ty: false, .. } => {
-            let scope = tcx.hir().get_defining_scope(tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(opaque_def_id));
+            let scope = tcx.hir_get_defining_scope(tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(opaque_def_id));
             let found = if scope == hir::CRATE_HIR_ID {
-                tcx.hir().walk_toplevel_module(&mut locator)
+                tcx.hir_walk_toplevel_module(&mut locator)
             } else {
                 match tcx.hir_node(scope) {
                     Node::Item(it) => locator.visit_item(it),
@@ -892,7 +880,7 @@ pub(crate) fn check_item_type(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) {
                             .emit();
                         }
 
-                        let item = tcx.hir().foreign_item(item.id);
+                        let item = tcx.hir_foreign_item(item.id);
                         match &item.kind {
                             hir::ForeignItemKind::Fn(sig, _, _) => {
                                 require_c_abi_if_c_variadic(tcx, sig.decl, abi, item.span);
@@ -907,13 +895,6 @@ pub(crate) fn check_item_type(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) {
                 }
             }
         }
-        DefKind::GlobalAsm => {
-            let it = tcx.hir().expect_item(def_id);
-            let hir::ItemKind::GlobalAsm(asm) = it.kind else {
-                span_bug!(it.span, "DefKind::GlobalAsm but got {:#?}", it)
-            };
-            InlineAsmCtxt::new_global_asm(tcx).check_asm(asm, def_id);
-        }
         _ => {}
     }
 }
@@ -1011,6 +992,32 @@ fn check_impl_items_against_trait<'tcx>(
 
     let trait_def = tcx.trait_def(trait_ref.def_id);
 
+    let infcx = tcx.infer_ctxt().ignoring_regions().build(TypingMode::non_body_analysis());
+
+    let ocx = ObligationCtxt::new_with_diagnostics(&infcx);
+    let cause = ObligationCause::misc(tcx.def_span(impl_id), impl_id);
+    let param_env = tcx.param_env(impl_id);
+
+    let self_is_guaranteed_unsized = match tcx
+        .struct_tail_raw(
+            trait_ref.self_ty(),
+            |ty| {
+                ocx.structurally_normalize_ty(&cause, param_env, ty).unwrap_or_else(|_| {
+                    Ty::new_error_with_message(
+                        tcx,
+                        tcx.def_span(impl_id),
+                        "struct tail should be computable",
+                    )
+                })
+            },
+            || (),
+        )
+        .kind()
+    {
+        ty::Dynamic(_, _, ty::DynKind::Dyn) | ty::Slice(_) | ty::Str => true,
+        _ => false,
+    };
+
     for &impl_item in impl_item_refs {
         let ty_impl_item = tcx.associated_item(impl_item);
         let ty_trait_item = if let Some(trait_item_id) = ty_impl_item.trait_item_def_id {
@@ -1040,6 +1047,15 @@ fn check_impl_items_against_trait<'tcx>(
             }
         }
 
+        if self_is_guaranteed_unsized && tcx.generics_require_sized_self(ty_trait_item.def_id) {
+            tcx.emit_node_span_lint(
+                rustc_lint_defs::builtin::DEAD_CODE,
+                tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(ty_impl_item.def_id.expect_local()),
+                tcx.def_span(ty_impl_item.def_id),
+                errors::UselessImplItem,
+            )
+        }
+
         check_specialization_validity(
             tcx,
             trait_def,
@@ -1063,7 +1079,11 @@ fn check_impl_items_against_trait<'tcx>(
                 .as_ref()
                 .is_some_and(|node_item| node_item.item.defaultness(tcx).has_value());
 
-            if !is_implemented && tcx.defaultness(impl_id).is_final() {
+            if !is_implemented
+                && tcx.defaultness(impl_id).is_final()
+                // unsized types don't need to implement methods that have `Self: Sized` bounds.
+                && !(self_is_guaranteed_unsized && tcx.generics_require_sized_self(trait_item_id))
+            {
                 missing_items.push(tcx.associated_item(trait_item_id));
             }
 
@@ -1135,7 +1155,7 @@ fn check_impl_items_against_trait<'tcx>(
         if let Some(missing_items) = must_implement_one_of {
             let attr_span = tcx
                 .get_attr(trait_ref.def_id, sym::rustc_must_implement_one_of)
-                .map(|attr| attr.span);
+                .map(|attr| attr.span());
 
             missing_items_must_implement_one_of_err(
                 tcx,
@@ -1224,11 +1244,13 @@ fn check_simd(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, sp: Span, def_id: LocalDefId) {
 pub(super) fn check_packed(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, sp: Span, def: ty::AdtDef<'_>) {
     let repr = def.repr();
     if repr.packed() {
-        for attr in tcx.get_attrs(def.did(), sym::repr) {
-            for r in attr::parse_repr_attr(tcx.sess, attr) {
-                if let attr::ReprPacked(pack) = r
+        if let Some(reprs) =
+            attr::find_attr!(tcx.get_all_attrs(def.did()), AttributeKind::Repr(r) => r)
+        {
+            for (r, _) in reprs {
+                if let ReprPacked(pack) = r
                     && let Some(repr_pack) = repr.pack
-                    && pack != repr_pack
+                    && pack != &repr_pack
                 {
                     struct_span_code_err!(
                         tcx.dcx(),
@@ -1440,16 +1462,19 @@ fn check_enum(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) {
     def.destructor(tcx); // force the destructor to be evaluated
 
     if def.variants().is_empty() {
-        if let Some(attr) = tcx.get_attrs(def_id, sym::repr).next() {
-            struct_span_code_err!(
-                tcx.dcx(),
-                attr.span,
-                E0084,
-                "unsupported representation for zero-variant enum"
-            )
-            .with_span_label(tcx.def_span(def_id), "zero-variant enum")
-            .emit();
-        }
+        attr::find_attr!(
+            tcx.get_all_attrs(def_id),
+            AttributeKind::Repr(rs) => {
+                struct_span_code_err!(
+                    tcx.dcx(),
+                    rs.first().unwrap().1,
+                    E0084,
+                    "unsupported representation for zero-variant enum"
+                )
+                .with_span_label(tcx.def_span(def_id), "zero-variant enum")
+                .emit();
+            }
+        );
     }
 
     let repr_type_ty = def.repr().discr_type().to_ty(tcx);
@@ -1506,7 +1531,7 @@ fn detect_discriminant_duplicate<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, adt: ty::AdtDef<'tcx>)
                 // In the case the discriminant is both a duplicate and overflowed, let the user know
                 if let hir::Node::AnonConst(expr) =
                     tcx.hir_node_by_def_id(discr_def_id.expect_local())
-                    && let hir::ExprKind::Lit(lit) = &tcx.hir().body(expr.body).value.kind
+                    && let hir::ExprKind::Lit(lit) = &tcx.hir_body(expr.body).value.kind
                     && let rustc_ast::LitKind::Int(lit_value, _int_kind) = &lit.node
                     && *lit_value != dis.val
                 {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/compare_impl_item.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/compare_impl_item.rs
index bb5087e864c..c193aad2afd 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/compare_impl_item.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/compare_impl_item.rs
@@ -501,7 +501,7 @@ pub(super) fn collect_return_position_impl_trait_in_trait_tys<'tcx>(
     check_method_is_structurally_compatible(tcx, impl_m, trait_m, impl_trait_ref, true)?;
 
     let impl_m_hir_id = tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(impl_m_def_id);
-    let return_span = tcx.hir().fn_decl_by_hir_id(impl_m_hir_id).unwrap().output.span();
+    let return_span = tcx.hir_fn_decl_by_hir_id(impl_m_hir_id).unwrap().output.span();
     let cause = ObligationCause::new(
         return_span,
         impl_m_def_id,
@@ -658,11 +658,10 @@ pub(super) fn collect_return_position_impl_trait_in_trait_tys<'tcx>(
                 "method `{}` has an incompatible return type for trait",
                 trait_m.name
             );
-            let hir = tcx.hir();
             infcx.err_ctxt().note_type_err(
                 &mut diag,
                 &cause,
-                hir.get_if_local(impl_m.def_id)
+                tcx.hir_get_if_local(impl_m.def_id)
                     .and_then(|node| node.fn_decl())
                     .map(|decl| (decl.output.span(), Cow::from("return type in trait"), false)),
                 Some(param_env.and(infer::ValuePairs::Terms(ExpectedFound {
@@ -1034,8 +1033,7 @@ fn report_trait_method_mismatch<'tcx>(
             // argument pattern and type.
             let (sig, body) = tcx.hir().expect_impl_item(impl_m.def_id.expect_local()).expect_fn();
             let span = tcx
-                .hir()
-                .body_param_names(body)
+                .hir_body_param_names(body)
                 .zip(sig.decl.inputs.iter())
                 .map(|(param, ty)| param.span.to(ty.span))
                 .next()
@@ -1123,15 +1121,14 @@ fn check_region_bounds_on_impl_item<'tcx>(
     // the moment, give a kind of vague error message.
     if trait_params != impl_params {
         let span = tcx
-            .hir()
-            .get_generics(impl_m.def_id.expect_local())
+            .hir_get_generics(impl_m.def_id.expect_local())
             .expect("expected impl item to have generics or else we can't compare them")
             .span;
 
         let mut generics_span = None;
         let mut bounds_span = vec![];
         let mut where_span = None;
-        if let Some(trait_node) = tcx.hir().get_if_local(trait_m.def_id)
+        if let Some(trait_node) = tcx.hir_get_if_local(trait_m.def_id)
             && let Some(trait_generics) = trait_node.generics()
         {
             generics_span = Some(trait_generics.span);
@@ -1146,7 +1143,7 @@ fn check_region_bounds_on_impl_item<'tcx>(
                     }
                 }
             }
-            if let Some(impl_node) = tcx.hir().get_if_local(impl_m.def_id)
+            if let Some(impl_node) = tcx.hir_get_if_local(impl_m.def_id)
                 && let Some(impl_generics) = impl_node.generics()
             {
                 let mut impl_bounds = 0;
@@ -2107,18 +2104,21 @@ pub(super) fn check_type_bounds<'tcx>(
         ObligationCause::new(impl_ty_span, impl_ty_def_id, code)
     };
 
-    let mut obligations: Vec<_> = tcx
-        .explicit_item_bounds(trait_ty.def_id)
-        .iter_instantiated_copied(tcx, rebased_args)
-        .map(|(concrete_ty_bound, span)| {
-            debug!(?concrete_ty_bound);
-            traits::Obligation::new(tcx, mk_cause(span), param_env, concrete_ty_bound)
-        })
-        .collect();
+    let mut obligations: Vec<_> = util::elaborate(
+        tcx,
+        tcx.explicit_item_bounds(trait_ty.def_id).iter_instantiated_copied(tcx, rebased_args).map(
+            |(concrete_ty_bound, span)| {
+                debug!(?concrete_ty_bound);
+                traits::Obligation::new(tcx, mk_cause(span), param_env, concrete_ty_bound)
+            },
+        ),
+    )
+    .collect();
 
     // Only in a const implementation do we need to check that the `~const` item bounds hold.
     if tcx.is_conditionally_const(impl_ty_def_id) {
-        obligations.extend(
+        obligations.extend(util::elaborate(
+            tcx,
             tcx.explicit_implied_const_bounds(trait_ty.def_id)
                 .iter_instantiated_copied(tcx, rebased_args)
                 .map(|(c, span)| {
@@ -2129,7 +2129,7 @@ pub(super) fn check_type_bounds<'tcx>(
                         c.to_host_effect_clause(tcx, ty::BoundConstness::Maybe),
                     )
                 }),
-        );
+        ));
     }
     debug!(item_bounds=?obligations);
 
@@ -2137,26 +2137,19 @@ pub(super) fn check_type_bounds<'tcx>(
     // to its definition type. This should be the param-env we use to *prove* the
     // predicate too, but we don't do that because of performance issues.
     // See <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/117542#issue-1976337685>.
-    let trait_projection_ty = Ty::new_projection_from_args(tcx, trait_ty.def_id, rebased_args);
-    let impl_identity_ty = tcx.type_of(impl_ty.def_id).instantiate_identity();
     let normalize_param_env = param_env_with_gat_bounds(tcx, impl_ty, impl_trait_ref);
-    for mut obligation in util::elaborate(tcx, obligations) {
-        let normalized_predicate = if infcx.next_trait_solver() {
-            obligation.predicate.fold_with(&mut ReplaceTy {
-                tcx,
-                from: trait_projection_ty,
-                to: impl_identity_ty,
-            })
-        } else {
-            ocx.normalize(&normalize_cause, normalize_param_env, obligation.predicate)
-        };
-        debug!(?normalized_predicate);
-        obligation.predicate = normalized_predicate;
-
-        ocx.register_obligation(obligation);
+    for obligation in &mut obligations {
+        match ocx.deeply_normalize(&normalize_cause, normalize_param_env, obligation.predicate) {
+            Ok(pred) => obligation.predicate = pred,
+            Err(e) => {
+                return Err(infcx.err_ctxt().report_fulfillment_errors(e));
+            }
+        }
     }
+
     // Check that all obligations are satisfied by the implementation's
     // version.
+    ocx.register_obligations(obligations);
     let errors = ocx.select_all_or_error();
     if !errors.is_empty() {
         let reported = infcx.err_ctxt().report_fulfillment_errors(errors);
@@ -2168,22 +2161,6 @@ pub(super) fn check_type_bounds<'tcx>(
     ocx.resolve_regions_and_report_errors(impl_ty_def_id, param_env, assumed_wf_types)
 }
 
-struct ReplaceTy<'tcx> {
-    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
-    from: Ty<'tcx>,
-    to: Ty<'tcx>,
-}
-
-impl<'tcx> TypeFolder<TyCtxt<'tcx>> for ReplaceTy<'tcx> {
-    fn cx(&self) -> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
-        self.tcx
-    }
-
-    fn fold_ty(&mut self, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> Ty<'tcx> {
-        if self.from == ty { self.to } else { ty.super_fold_with(self) }
-    }
-}
-
 /// Install projection predicates that allow GATs to project to their own
 /// definition types. This is not allowed in general in cases of default
 /// associated types in trait definitions, or when specialization is involved,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/compare_impl_item/refine.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/compare_impl_item/refine.rs
index 0e9e9b48ab3..4973d848959 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/compare_impl_item/refine.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/compare_impl_item/refine.rs
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ pub(crate) fn check_refining_return_position_impl_trait_in_trait<'tcx>(
 
         // This opaque also needs to be from the impl method -- otherwise,
         // it's a refinement to a TAIT.
-        if !tcx.hir().get_if_local(impl_opaque.def_id).is_some_and(|node| {
+        if !tcx.hir_get_if_local(impl_opaque.def_id).is_some_and(|node| {
             matches!(
                 node.expect_opaque_ty().origin,
                 hir::OpaqueTyOrigin::AsyncFn { parent, .. }  | hir::OpaqueTyOrigin::FnReturn { parent, .. }
@@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ fn report_mismatched_rpitit_signature<'tcx>(
             hir::FnRetTy::Return(ty) => (ty.span, ty.span, "", ""),
         };
     let trait_return_span =
-        tcx.hir().get_if_local(trait_m_def_id).map(|node| match node.fn_decl().unwrap().output {
+        tcx.hir_get_if_local(trait_m_def_id).map(|node| match node.fn_decl().unwrap().output {
             hir::FnRetTy::DefaultReturn(_) => tcx.def_span(trait_m_def_id),
             hir::FnRetTy::Return(ty) => ty.span,
         });
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/entry.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/entry.rs
index 25c2f8554b7..3bad36da999 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/entry.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/entry.rs
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ fn check_main_fn_ty(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, main_def_id: DefId) {
     }
 
     for attr in tcx.get_attrs(main_def_id, sym::track_caller) {
-        tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::TrackCallerOnMain { span: attr.span, annotated: main_span });
+        tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::TrackCallerOnMain { span: attr.span(), annotated: main_span });
         error = true;
     }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsic.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsic.rs
index 08e0e52a492..fedc197e7ef 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsic.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsic.rs
@@ -140,6 +140,10 @@ pub fn intrinsic_operation_unsafety(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, intrinsic_id: LocalDefId) -
         | sym::fmul_algebraic
         | sym::fdiv_algebraic
         | sym::frem_algebraic
+        | sym::round_ties_even_f16
+        | sym::round_ties_even_f32
+        | sym::round_ties_even_f64
+        | sym::round_ties_even_f128
         | sym::const_eval_select => hir::Safety::Safe,
         _ => hir::Safety::Unsafe,
     };
@@ -416,26 +420,16 @@ pub fn check_intrinsic_type(
             sym::truncf64 => (0, 0, vec![tcx.types.f64], tcx.types.f64),
             sym::truncf128 => (0, 0, vec![tcx.types.f128], tcx.types.f128),
 
-            sym::rintf16 => (0, 0, vec![tcx.types.f16], tcx.types.f16),
-            sym::rintf32 => (0, 0, vec![tcx.types.f32], tcx.types.f32),
-            sym::rintf64 => (0, 0, vec![tcx.types.f64], tcx.types.f64),
-            sym::rintf128 => (0, 0, vec![tcx.types.f128], tcx.types.f128),
-
-            sym::nearbyintf16 => (0, 0, vec![tcx.types.f16], tcx.types.f16),
-            sym::nearbyintf32 => (0, 0, vec![tcx.types.f32], tcx.types.f32),
-            sym::nearbyintf64 => (0, 0, vec![tcx.types.f64], tcx.types.f64),
-            sym::nearbyintf128 => (0, 0, vec![tcx.types.f128], tcx.types.f128),
+            sym::round_ties_even_f16 => (0, 0, vec![tcx.types.f16], tcx.types.f16),
+            sym::round_ties_even_f32 => (0, 0, vec![tcx.types.f32], tcx.types.f32),
+            sym::round_ties_even_f64 => (0, 0, vec![tcx.types.f64], tcx.types.f64),
+            sym::round_ties_even_f128 => (0, 0, vec![tcx.types.f128], tcx.types.f128),
 
             sym::roundf16 => (0, 0, vec![tcx.types.f16], tcx.types.f16),
             sym::roundf32 => (0, 0, vec![tcx.types.f32], tcx.types.f32),
             sym::roundf64 => (0, 0, vec![tcx.types.f64], tcx.types.f64),
             sym::roundf128 => (0, 0, vec![tcx.types.f128], tcx.types.f128),
 
-            sym::roundevenf16 => (0, 0, vec![tcx.types.f16], tcx.types.f16),
-            sym::roundevenf32 => (0, 0, vec![tcx.types.f32], tcx.types.f32),
-            sym::roundevenf64 => (0, 0, vec![tcx.types.f64], tcx.types.f64),
-            sym::roundevenf128 => (0, 0, vec![tcx.types.f128], tcx.types.f128),
-
             sym::volatile_load | sym::unaligned_volatile_load => {
                 (1, 0, vec![Ty::new_imm_ptr(tcx, param(0))], param(0))
             }
@@ -705,7 +699,7 @@ pub fn check_intrinsic_type(
             | sym::simd_reduce_min
             | sym::simd_reduce_max => (2, 0, vec![param(0)], param(1)),
             sym::simd_shuffle => (3, 0, vec![param(0), param(0), param(1)], param(2)),
-            sym::simd_shuffle_generic => (2, 1, vec![param(0), param(0)], param(1)),
+            sym::simd_shuffle_const_generic => (2, 1, vec![param(0), param(0)], param(1)),
 
             other => {
                 tcx.dcx().emit_err(UnrecognizedIntrinsicFunction { span, name: other });
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsicck.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsicck.rs
index 90e93bdbb50..51194740450 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsicck.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsicck.rs
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxIndexSet;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
 use rustc_hir::{self as hir, LangItem};
 use rustc_middle::bug;
-use rustc_middle::ty::{self, FloatTy, IntTy, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeVisitableExt, UintTy};
+use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Article, FloatTy, IntTy, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeVisitableExt, UintTy};
 use rustc_session::lint;
 use rustc_span::def_id::LocalDefId;
 use rustc_span::{Symbol, sym};
@@ -16,38 +16,37 @@ use rustc_target::asm::{
 
 use crate::errors::RegisterTypeUnstable;
 
-pub struct InlineAsmCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
+pub struct InlineAsmCtxt<'a, 'tcx: 'a> {
     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
     typing_env: ty::TypingEnv<'tcx>,
-    get_operand_ty: Box<dyn Fn(&'tcx hir::Expr<'tcx>) -> Ty<'tcx> + 'a>,
+    target_features: &'tcx FxIndexSet<Symbol>,
+    expr_ty: Box<dyn Fn(&hir::Expr<'tcx>) -> Ty<'tcx> + 'a>,
 }
 
 enum NonAsmTypeReason<'tcx> {
     UnevaluatedSIMDArrayLength(DefId, ty::Const<'tcx>),
     Invalid(Ty<'tcx>),
     InvalidElement(DefId, Ty<'tcx>),
+    NotSizedPtr(Ty<'tcx>),
 }
 
 impl<'a, 'tcx> InlineAsmCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
-    pub fn new_global_asm(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> Self {
+    pub fn new(
+        tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+        def_id: LocalDefId,
+        typing_env: ty::TypingEnv<'tcx>,
+        get_operand_ty: impl Fn(&hir::Expr<'tcx>) -> Ty<'tcx> + 'a,
+    ) -> Self {
         InlineAsmCtxt {
             tcx,
-            typing_env: ty::TypingEnv {
-                typing_mode: ty::TypingMode::non_body_analysis(),
-                param_env: ty::ParamEnv::empty(),
-            },
-            get_operand_ty: Box::new(|e| bug!("asm operand in global asm: {e:?}")),
+            typing_env,
+            target_features: tcx.asm_target_features(def_id),
+            expr_ty: Box::new(get_operand_ty),
         }
     }
 
-    // FIXME(#132279): This likely causes us to incorrectly handle opaque types in their
-    // defining scope.
-    pub fn new_in_fn(
-        tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
-        typing_env: ty::TypingEnv<'tcx>,
-        get_operand_ty: impl Fn(&'tcx hir::Expr<'tcx>) -> Ty<'tcx> + 'a,
-    ) -> Self {
-        InlineAsmCtxt { tcx, typing_env, get_operand_ty: Box::new(get_operand_ty) }
+    fn expr_ty(&self, expr: &hir::Expr<'tcx>) -> Ty<'tcx> {
+        (self.expr_ty)(expr)
     }
 
     // FIXME(compiler-errors): This could use `<$ty as Pointee>::Metadata == ()`
@@ -83,7 +82,13 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InlineAsmCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             ty::Float(FloatTy::F64) => Ok(InlineAsmType::F64),
             ty::Float(FloatTy::F128) => Ok(InlineAsmType::F128),
             ty::FnPtr(..) => Ok(asm_ty_isize),
-            ty::RawPtr(ty, _) if self.is_thin_ptr_ty(ty) => Ok(asm_ty_isize),
+            ty::RawPtr(elem_ty, _) => {
+                if self.is_thin_ptr_ty(elem_ty) {
+                    Ok(asm_ty_isize)
+                } else {
+                    Err(NonAsmTypeReason::NotSizedPtr(ty))
+                }
+            }
             ty::Adt(adt, args) if adt.repr().simd() => {
                 let fields = &adt.non_enum_variant().fields;
                 let field = &fields[FieldIdx::ZERO];
@@ -139,9 +144,8 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InlineAsmCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         template: &[InlineAsmTemplatePiece],
         is_input: bool,
         tied_input: Option<(&'tcx hir::Expr<'tcx>, Option<InlineAsmType>)>,
-        target_features: &FxIndexSet<Symbol>,
     ) -> Option<InlineAsmType> {
-        let ty = (self.get_operand_ty)(expr);
+        let ty = self.expr_ty(expr);
         if ty.has_non_region_infer() {
             bug!("inference variable in asm operand ty: {:?} {:?}", expr, ty);
         }
@@ -190,6 +194,16 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InlineAsmCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                             can be used as arguments for inline assembly",
                         ).emit();
                     }
+                    NonAsmTypeReason::NotSizedPtr(ty) => {
+                        let msg = format!(
+                            "cannot use value of unsized pointer type `{ty}` for inline assembly"
+                        );
+                        self.tcx
+                            .dcx()
+                            .struct_span_err(expr.span, msg)
+                            .with_note("only sized pointers can be used in inline assembly")
+                            .emit();
+                    }
                     NonAsmTypeReason::InvalidElement(did, ty) => {
                         let msg = format!(
                             "cannot use SIMD vector with element type `{ty}` for inline assembly"
@@ -229,7 +243,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InlineAsmCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         if let Some((in_expr, Some(in_asm_ty))) = tied_input {
             if in_asm_ty != asm_ty {
                 let msg = "incompatible types for asm inout argument";
-                let in_expr_ty = (self.get_operand_ty)(in_expr);
+                let in_expr_ty = self.expr_ty(in_expr);
                 self.tcx
                     .dcx()
                     .struct_span_err(vec![in_expr.span, expr.span], msg)
@@ -291,7 +305,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InlineAsmCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         // (!). In that case we still need the earlier check to verify that the
         // register class is usable at all.
         if let Some(feature) = feature {
-            if !target_features.contains(feature) {
+            if !self.target_features.contains(feature) {
                 let msg = format!("`{feature}` target feature is not enabled");
                 self.tcx
                     .dcx()
@@ -351,14 +365,13 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InlineAsmCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         Some(asm_ty)
     }
 
-    pub fn check_asm(&self, asm: &hir::InlineAsm<'tcx>, enclosing_id: LocalDefId) {
-        let target_features = self.tcx.asm_target_features(enclosing_id.to_def_id());
+    pub fn check_asm(&self, asm: &hir::InlineAsm<'tcx>) {
         let Some(asm_arch) = self.tcx.sess.asm_arch else {
             self.tcx.dcx().delayed_bug("target architecture does not support asm");
             return;
         };
         let allow_experimental_reg = self.tcx.features().asm_experimental_reg();
-        for (idx, (op, op_sp)) in asm.operands.iter().enumerate() {
+        for (idx, &(op, op_sp)) in asm.operands.iter().enumerate() {
             // Validate register classes against currently enabled target
             // features. We check that at least one type is available for
             // the enabled features.
@@ -381,12 +394,12 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InlineAsmCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                     if let Err(msg) = reg.validate(
                         asm_arch,
                         self.tcx.sess.relocation_model(),
-                        target_features,
+                        self.target_features,
                         &self.tcx.sess.target,
                         op.is_clobber(),
                     ) {
                         let msg = format!("cannot use register `{}`: {}", reg.name(), msg);
-                        self.tcx.dcx().span_err(*op_sp, msg);
+                        self.tcx.dcx().span_err(op_sp, msg);
                         continue;
                     }
                 }
@@ -401,7 +414,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InlineAsmCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                     {
                         match feature {
                             Some(feature) => {
-                                if target_features.contains(&feature) {
+                                if self.target_features.contains(&feature) {
                                     missing_required_features.clear();
                                     break;
                                 } else {
@@ -426,7 +439,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InlineAsmCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                                 reg_class.name(),
                                 feature
                             );
-                            self.tcx.dcx().span_err(*op_sp, msg);
+                            self.tcx.dcx().span_err(op_sp, msg);
                             // register isn't enabled, don't do more checks
                             continue;
                         }
@@ -440,7 +453,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InlineAsmCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                                     .intersperse(", ")
                                     .collect::<String>(),
                             );
-                            self.tcx.dcx().span_err(*op_sp, msg);
+                            self.tcx.dcx().span_err(op_sp, msg);
                             // register isn't enabled, don't do more checks
                             continue;
                         }
@@ -448,52 +461,21 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InlineAsmCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 }
             }
 
-            match *op {
+            match op {
                 hir::InlineAsmOperand::In { reg, expr } => {
-                    self.check_asm_operand_type(
-                        idx,
-                        reg,
-                        expr,
-                        asm.template,
-                        true,
-                        None,
-                        target_features,
-                    );
+                    self.check_asm_operand_type(idx, reg, expr, asm.template, true, None);
                 }
                 hir::InlineAsmOperand::Out { reg, late: _, expr } => {
                     if let Some(expr) = expr {
-                        self.check_asm_operand_type(
-                            idx,
-                            reg,
-                            expr,
-                            asm.template,
-                            false,
-                            None,
-                            target_features,
-                        );
+                        self.check_asm_operand_type(idx, reg, expr, asm.template, false, None);
                     }
                 }
                 hir::InlineAsmOperand::InOut { reg, late: _, expr } => {
-                    self.check_asm_operand_type(
-                        idx,
-                        reg,
-                        expr,
-                        asm.template,
-                        false,
-                        None,
-                        target_features,
-                    );
+                    self.check_asm_operand_type(idx, reg, expr, asm.template, false, None);
                 }
                 hir::InlineAsmOperand::SplitInOut { reg, late: _, in_expr, out_expr } => {
-                    let in_ty = self.check_asm_operand_type(
-                        idx,
-                        reg,
-                        in_expr,
-                        asm.template,
-                        true,
-                        None,
-                        target_features,
-                    );
+                    let in_ty =
+                        self.check_asm_operand_type(idx, reg, in_expr, asm.template, true, None);
                     if let Some(out_expr) = out_expr {
                         self.check_asm_operand_type(
                             idx,
@@ -502,7 +484,6 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InlineAsmCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                             asm.template,
                             false,
                             Some((in_expr, in_ty)),
-                            target_features,
                         );
                     }
                 }
@@ -514,11 +495,25 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InlineAsmCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                     );
                 }
                 // Typeck has checked that SymFn refers to a function.
-                hir::InlineAsmOperand::SymFn { anon_const } => {
-                    debug_assert_matches!(
-                        self.tcx.type_of(anon_const.def_id).instantiate_identity().kind(),
-                        ty::Error(_) | ty::FnDef(..)
-                    );
+                hir::InlineAsmOperand::SymFn { expr } => {
+                    let ty = self.expr_ty(expr);
+                    match ty.kind() {
+                        ty::FnDef(..) => {}
+                        ty::Error(_) => {}
+                        _ => {
+                            self.tcx
+                                .dcx()
+                                .struct_span_err(op_sp, "invalid `sym` operand")
+                                .with_span_label(
+                                    expr.span,
+                                    format!("is {} `{}`", ty.kind().article(), ty),
+                                )
+                                .with_help(
+                                    "`sym` operands must refer to either a function or a static",
+                                )
+                                .emit();
+                        }
+                    }
                 }
                 // AST lowering guarantees that SymStatic points to a static.
                 hir::InlineAsmOperand::SymStatic { .. } => {}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/mod.rs
index 96b33bdd250..1c5455710db 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/mod.rs
@@ -127,9 +127,9 @@ fn get_owner_return_paths(
     def_id: LocalDefId,
 ) -> Option<(LocalDefId, ReturnsVisitor<'_>)> {
     let hir_id = tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(def_id);
-    let parent_id = tcx.hir().get_parent_item(hir_id).def_id;
+    let parent_id = tcx.hir_get_parent_item(hir_id).def_id;
     tcx.hir_node_by_def_id(parent_id).body_id().map(|body_id| {
-        let body = tcx.hir().body(body_id);
+        let body = tcx.hir_body(body_id);
         let mut visitor = ReturnsVisitor::default();
         visitor.visit_body(body);
         (parent_id, visitor)
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/region.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/region.rs
index d43c65c0023..255f5fee52a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/region.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/region.rs
@@ -424,7 +424,7 @@ fn resolve_expr<'tcx>(visitor: &mut ScopeResolutionVisitor<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx hi
         // that share the parent environment. We handle const blocks in
         // `visit_inline_const`.
         hir::ExprKind::Closure(&hir::Closure { body, .. }) => {
-            let body = visitor.tcx.hir().body(body);
+            let body = visitor.tcx.hir_body(body);
             visitor.visit_body(body);
         }
         hir::ExprKind::AssignOp(_, left_expr, right_expr) => {
@@ -844,7 +844,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for ScopeResolutionVisitor<'tcx> {
 
     fn visit_body(&mut self, body: &hir::Body<'tcx>) {
         let body_id = body.id();
-        let owner_id = self.tcx.hir().body_owner_def_id(body_id);
+        let owner_id = self.tcx.hir_body_owner_def_id(body_id);
 
         debug!(
             "visit_body(id={:?}, span={:?}, body.id={:?}, cx.parent={:?})",
@@ -855,7 +855,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for ScopeResolutionVisitor<'tcx> {
         );
 
         self.enter_body(body.value.hir_id, |this| {
-            if this.tcx.hir().body_owner_kind(owner_id).is_fn_or_closure() {
+            if this.tcx.hir_body_owner_kind(owner_id).is_fn_or_closure() {
                 // The arguments and `self` are parented to the fn.
                 this.cx.var_parent = this.cx.parent.take();
                 for param in body.params {
@@ -906,7 +906,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for ScopeResolutionVisitor<'tcx> {
         resolve_local(self, Some(l.pat), l.init)
     }
     fn visit_inline_const(&mut self, c: &'tcx hir::ConstBlock) {
-        let body = self.tcx.hir().body(c.body);
+        let body = self.tcx.hir_body(c.body);
         self.visit_body(body);
     }
 }
@@ -924,7 +924,7 @@ pub(crate) fn region_scope_tree(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> &ScopeTree {
         return tcx.region_scope_tree(typeck_root_def_id);
     }
 
-    let scope_tree = if let Some(body) = tcx.hir().maybe_body_owned_by(def_id.expect_local()) {
+    let scope_tree = if let Some(body) = tcx.hir_maybe_body_owned_by(def_id.expect_local()) {
         let mut visitor = ScopeResolutionVisitor {
             tcx,
             scope_tree: ScopeTree::default(),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/wfcheck.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/wfcheck.rs
index 1689437ffb0..e6ea6eddcaa 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/wfcheck.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/wfcheck.rs
@@ -12,10 +12,10 @@ use rustc_hir::lang_items::LangItem;
 use rustc_hir::{AmbigArg, ItemKind};
 use rustc_infer::infer::outlives::env::OutlivesEnvironment;
 use rustc_infer::infer::{self, InferCtxt, TyCtxtInferExt};
+use rustc_lint_defs::builtin::SUPERTRAIT_ITEM_SHADOWING_DEFINITION;
 use rustc_macros::LintDiagnostic;
 use rustc_middle::mir::interpret::ErrorHandled;
 use rustc_middle::query::Providers;
-use rustc_middle::ty::print::with_no_trimmed_paths;
 use rustc_middle::ty::trait_def::TraitSpecializationKind;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{
     self, AdtKind, GenericArgKind, GenericArgs, GenericParamDefKind, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeFoldable,
@@ -142,33 +142,7 @@ where
         return Ok(());
     }
 
-    let is_bevy = 'is_bevy: {
-        // We don't want to emit this for dependents of Bevy, for now.
-        // See #119956
-        let is_bevy_paramset = |def: ty::AdtDef<'_>| {
-            let adt_did = with_no_trimmed_paths!(infcx.tcx.def_path_str(def.0.did));
-            adt_did.contains("ParamSet")
-        };
-        for ty in assumed_wf_types.iter() {
-            match ty.kind() {
-                ty::Adt(def, _) => {
-                    if is_bevy_paramset(*def) {
-                        break 'is_bevy true;
-                    }
-                }
-                ty::Ref(_, ty, _) => match ty.kind() {
-                    ty::Adt(def, _) => {
-                        if is_bevy_paramset(*def) {
-                            break 'is_bevy true;
-                        }
-                    }
-                    _ => {}
-                },
-                _ => {}
-            }
-        }
-        false
-    };
+    let is_bevy = assumed_wf_types.visit_with(&mut ContainsBevyParamSet { tcx }).is_break();
 
     // If we have set `no_implied_bounds_compat`, then do not attempt compatibility.
     // We could also just always enter if `is_bevy`, and call `implied_bounds_tys`,
@@ -193,6 +167,31 @@ where
     }
 }
 
+struct ContainsBevyParamSet<'tcx> {
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> TypeVisitor<TyCtxt<'tcx>> for ContainsBevyParamSet<'tcx> {
+    type Result = ControlFlow<()>;
+
+    fn visit_ty(&mut self, t: Ty<'tcx>) -> Self::Result {
+        // We only care to match `ParamSet<T>` or `&ParamSet<T>`.
+        match t.kind() {
+            ty::Adt(def, _) => {
+                if self.tcx.item_name(def.did()) == sym::ParamSet
+                    && self.tcx.crate_name(def.did().krate) == sym::bevy_ecs
+                {
+                    return ControlFlow::Break(());
+                }
+            }
+            ty::Ref(_, ty, _) => ty.visit_with(self)?,
+            _ => {}
+        }
+
+        ControlFlow::Continue(())
+    }
+}
+
 fn check_well_formed(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> Result<(), ErrorGuaranteed> {
     let node = tcx.hir_node_by_def_id(def_id);
     let mut res = match node {
@@ -388,7 +387,12 @@ fn check_trait_item<'tcx>(
         hir::TraitItemKind::Type(_bounds, Some(ty)) => (None, ty.span),
         _ => (None, trait_item.span),
     };
+
     check_dyn_incompatible_self_trait_by_name(tcx, trait_item);
+
+    // Check that an item definition in a subtrait is shadowing a supertrait item.
+    lint_item_shadowing_supertrait_item(tcx, def_id);
+
     let mut res = check_associated_item(tcx, def_id, span, method_sig);
 
     if matches!(trait_item.kind, hir::TraitItemKind::Fn(..)) {
@@ -849,7 +853,7 @@ fn could_be_self(trait_def_id: LocalDefId, ty: &hir::Ty<'_>) -> bool {
 /// In such cases, suggest using `Self` instead.
 fn check_dyn_incompatible_self_trait_by_name(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, item: &hir::TraitItem<'_>) {
     let (trait_name, trait_def_id) =
-        match tcx.hir_node_by_def_id(tcx.hir().get_parent_item(item.hir_id()).def_id) {
+        match tcx.hir_node_by_def_id(tcx.hir_get_parent_item(item.hir_id()).def_id) {
             hir::Node::Item(item) => match item.kind {
                 hir::ItemKind::Trait(..) => (item.ident, item.owner_id),
                 _ => return,
@@ -898,6 +902,45 @@ fn check_dyn_incompatible_self_trait_by_name(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, item: &hir::TraitI
     }
 }
 
+fn lint_item_shadowing_supertrait_item<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, trait_item_def_id: LocalDefId) {
+    let item_name = tcx.item_name(trait_item_def_id.to_def_id());
+    let trait_def_id = tcx.local_parent(trait_item_def_id);
+
+    let shadowed: Vec<_> = traits::supertrait_def_ids(tcx, trait_def_id.to_def_id())
+        .skip(1)
+        .flat_map(|supertrait_def_id| {
+            tcx.associated_items(supertrait_def_id).filter_by_name_unhygienic(item_name)
+        })
+        .collect();
+    if !shadowed.is_empty() {
+        let shadowee = if let [shadowed] = shadowed[..] {
+            errors::SupertraitItemShadowee::Labeled {
+                span: tcx.def_span(shadowed.def_id),
+                supertrait: tcx.item_name(shadowed.trait_container(tcx).unwrap()),
+            }
+        } else {
+            let (traits, spans): (Vec<_>, Vec<_>) = shadowed
+                .iter()
+                .map(|item| {
+                    (tcx.item_name(item.trait_container(tcx).unwrap()), tcx.def_span(item.def_id))
+                })
+                .unzip();
+            errors::SupertraitItemShadowee::Several { traits: traits.into(), spans: spans.into() }
+        };
+
+        tcx.emit_node_span_lint(
+            SUPERTRAIT_ITEM_SHADOWING_DEFINITION,
+            tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(trait_item_def_id),
+            tcx.def_span(trait_item_def_id),
+            errors::SupertraitItemShadowing {
+                item: item_name,
+                subtrait: tcx.item_name(trait_def_id.to_def_id()),
+                shadowee,
+            },
+        );
+    }
+}
+
 fn check_impl_item<'tcx>(
     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
     impl_item: &'tcx hir::ImplItem<'tcx>,
@@ -1118,7 +1161,7 @@ fn check_type_defn<'tcx>(
                     // be refactored to check the instantiate-ability of the code better.
                     if let Some(def_id) = def_id.as_local()
                         && let hir::Node::AnonConst(anon) = tcx.hir_node_by_def_id(def_id)
-                        && let expr = &tcx.hir().body(anon.body).value
+                        && let expr = &tcx.hir_body(anon.body).value
                         && let hir::ExprKind::Path(hir::QPath::Resolved(None, path)) = expr.kind
                         && let Res::Def(DefKind::ConstParam, _def_id) = path.res
                     {
@@ -1665,7 +1708,7 @@ fn check_sized_if_body<'tcx>(
     maybe_span: Option<Span>,
 ) {
     let tcx = wfcx.tcx();
-    if let Some(body) = tcx.hir().maybe_body_owned_by(def_id) {
+    if let Some(body) = tcx.hir_maybe_body_owned_by(def_id) {
         let span = maybe_span.unwrap_or(body.value.span);
 
         wfcx.register_bound(
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check_unused.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check_unused.rs
index 68b7b44c36d..750c09887a1 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check_unused.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check_unused.rs
@@ -13,11 +13,11 @@ pub(crate) fn provide(providers: &mut Providers) {
 fn check_unused_traits(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, (): ()) {
     let mut used_trait_imports = UnordSet::<LocalDefId>::default();
 
-    // FIXME: Use `tcx.hir().par_body_owners()` when we implement creating `DefId`s
+    // FIXME: Use `tcx.hir_par_body_owners()` when we implement creating `DefId`s
     // for anon constants during their parents' typeck.
     // Doing so at current will produce queries cycle errors because it may typeck
     // on anon constants directly.
-    for item_def_id in tcx.hir().body_owners() {
+    for item_def_id in tcx.hir_body_owners() {
         let imports = tcx.used_trait_imports(item_def_id);
         debug!("GatherVisitor: item_def_id={:?} with imports {:#?}", item_def_id, imports);
         used_trait_imports.extend_unord(imports.items().copied());
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/builtin.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/builtin.rs
index 66082f4c282..cee2f487639 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/builtin.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/builtin.rs
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ use rustc_middle::ty::print::PrintTraitRefExt as _;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{
     self, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeVisitableExt, TypingMode, suggest_constraining_type_params,
 };
-use rustc_span::{DUMMY_SP, Span};
+use rustc_span::{DUMMY_SP, Span, sym};
 use rustc_trait_selection::error_reporting::InferCtxtErrorExt;
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::misc::{
     ConstParamTyImplementationError, CopyImplementationError, InfringingFieldsReason,
@@ -48,6 +48,10 @@ pub(super) fn check_trait<'tcx>(
     checker
         .check(lang_items.dispatch_from_dyn_trait(), visit_implementation_of_dispatch_from_dyn)?;
     checker.check(lang_items.pointer_like(), visit_implementation_of_pointer_like)?;
+    checker.check(
+        lang_items.coerce_pointee_validated_trait(),
+        visit_implementation_of_coerce_pointee_validity,
+    )?;
     Ok(())
 }
 
@@ -191,8 +195,14 @@ fn visit_implementation_of_coerce_unsized(checker: &Checker<'_>) -> Result<(), E
     // Just compute this for the side-effects, in particular reporting
     // errors; other parts of the code may demand it for the info of
     // course.
-    let span = tcx.def_span(impl_did);
-    tcx.at(span).ensure_ok().coerce_unsized_info(impl_did)
+    tcx.ensure_ok().coerce_unsized_info(impl_did)
+}
+
+fn is_from_coerce_pointee_derive(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, span: Span) -> bool {
+    span.ctxt()
+        .outer_expn_data()
+        .macro_def_id
+        .is_some_and(|def_id| tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::CoercePointee, def_id))
 }
 
 fn visit_implementation_of_dispatch_from_dyn(checker: &Checker<'_>) -> Result<(), ErrorGuaranteed> {
@@ -202,17 +212,29 @@ fn visit_implementation_of_dispatch_from_dyn(checker: &Checker<'_>) -> Result<()
     debug!("visit_implementation_of_dispatch_from_dyn: impl_did={:?}", impl_did);
 
     let span = tcx.def_span(impl_did);
+    let trait_name = "DispatchFromDyn";
 
     let dispatch_from_dyn_trait = tcx.require_lang_item(LangItem::DispatchFromDyn, Some(span));
 
     let source = trait_ref.self_ty();
-    assert!(!source.has_escaping_bound_vars());
     let target = {
         assert_eq!(trait_ref.def_id, dispatch_from_dyn_trait);
 
         trait_ref.args.type_at(1)
     };
 
+    // Check `CoercePointee` impl is WF -- if not, then there's no reason to report
+    // redundant errors for `DispatchFromDyn`. This is best effort, though.
+    let mut res = Ok(());
+    tcx.for_each_relevant_impl(
+        tcx.require_lang_item(LangItem::CoerceUnsized, Some(span)),
+        source,
+        |impl_def_id| {
+            res = res.and(tcx.ensure_ok().coerce_unsized_info(impl_def_id));
+        },
+    );
+    res?;
+
     debug!("visit_implementation_of_dispatch_from_dyn: {:?} -> {:?}", source, target);
 
     let param_env = tcx.param_env(impl_did);
@@ -238,26 +260,25 @@ fn visit_implementation_of_dispatch_from_dyn(checker: &Checker<'_>) -> Result<()
             if def_a != def_b {
                 let source_path = tcx.def_path_str(def_a.did());
                 let target_path = tcx.def_path_str(def_b.did());
-
-                return Err(tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::DispatchFromDynCoercion {
+                return Err(tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::CoerceSameStruct {
                     span,
-                    trait_name: "DispatchFromDyn",
+                    trait_name,
                     note: true,
                     source_path,
                     target_path,
                 }));
             }
 
-            let mut res = Ok(());
             if def_a.repr().c() || def_a.repr().packed() {
-                res = Err(tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::DispatchFromDynRepr { span }));
+                return Err(tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::DispatchFromDynRepr { span }));
             }
 
             let fields = &def_a.non_enum_variant().fields;
 
+            let mut res = Ok(());
             let coerced_fields = fields
-                .iter()
-                .filter(|field| {
+                .iter_enumerated()
+                .filter_map(|(i, field)| {
                     // Ignore PhantomData fields
                     let unnormalized_ty = tcx.type_of(field.did).instantiate_identity();
                     if tcx
@@ -268,7 +289,7 @@ fn visit_implementation_of_dispatch_from_dyn(checker: &Checker<'_>) -> Result<()
                         .unwrap_or(unnormalized_ty)
                         .is_phantom_data()
                     {
-                        return false;
+                        return None;
                     }
 
                     let ty_a = field.ty(tcx, args_a);
@@ -286,7 +307,7 @@ fn visit_implementation_of_dispatch_from_dyn(checker: &Checker<'_>) -> Result<()
                             && !ty_a.has_non_region_param()
                         {
                             // ignore 1-ZST fields
-                            return false;
+                            return None;
                         }
 
                         res = Err(tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::DispatchFromDynZST {
@@ -295,64 +316,57 @@ fn visit_implementation_of_dispatch_from_dyn(checker: &Checker<'_>) -> Result<()
                             ty: ty_a,
                         }));
 
-                        return false;
+                        None
+                    } else {
+                        Some((i, ty_a, ty_b, tcx.def_span(field.did)))
                     }
-
-                    true
                 })
                 .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+            res?;
 
             if coerced_fields.is_empty() {
-                res = Err(tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::DispatchFromDynSingle {
+                return Err(tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::CoerceNoField {
                     span,
-                    trait_name: "DispatchFromDyn",
+                    trait_name,
                     note: true,
                 }));
-            } else if coerced_fields.len() > 1 {
-                res = Err(tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::DispatchFromDynMulti {
-                    span,
-                    coercions_note: true,
-                    number: coerced_fields.len(),
-                    coercions: coerced_fields
-                        .iter()
-                        .map(|field| {
-                            format!(
-                                "`{}` (`{}` to `{}`)",
-                                field.name,
-                                field.ty(tcx, args_a),
-                                field.ty(tcx, args_b),
-                            )
-                        })
-                        .collect::<Vec<_>>()
-                        .join(", "),
-                }));
-            } else {
+            } else if let &[(_, ty_a, ty_b, field_span)] = &coerced_fields[..] {
                 let ocx = ObligationCtxt::new_with_diagnostics(&infcx);
-                for field in coerced_fields {
-                    ocx.register_obligation(Obligation::new(
-                        tcx,
-                        cause.clone(),
-                        param_env,
-                        ty::TraitRef::new(
-                            tcx,
-                            dispatch_from_dyn_trait,
-                            [field.ty(tcx, args_a), field.ty(tcx, args_b)],
-                        ),
-                    ));
-                }
+                ocx.register_obligation(Obligation::new(
+                    tcx,
+                    cause.clone(),
+                    param_env,
+                    ty::TraitRef::new(tcx, dispatch_from_dyn_trait, [ty_a, ty_b]),
+                ));
                 let errors = ocx.select_all_or_error();
                 if !errors.is_empty() {
-                    res = Err(infcx.err_ctxt().report_fulfillment_errors(errors));
+                    if is_from_coerce_pointee_derive(tcx, span) {
+                        return Err(tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::CoerceFieldValidity {
+                            span,
+                            trait_name,
+                            ty: trait_ref.self_ty(),
+                            field_span,
+                            field_ty: ty_a,
+                        }));
+                    } else {
+                        return Err(infcx.err_ctxt().report_fulfillment_errors(errors));
+                    }
                 }
 
                 // Finally, resolve all regions.
-                res = res.and(ocx.resolve_regions_and_report_errors(impl_did, param_env, []));
+                ocx.resolve_regions_and_report_errors(impl_did, param_env, [])?;
+
+                Ok(())
+            } else {
+                return Err(tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::CoerceMulti {
+                    span,
+                    trait_name,
+                    number: coerced_fields.len(),
+                    fields: coerced_fields.iter().map(|(_, _, _, s)| *s).collect::<Vec<_>>().into(),
+                }));
             }
-            res
         }
-        _ => Err(tcx
-            .dcx()
-            .emit_err(errors::CoerceUnsizedMay { span, trait_name: "DispatchFromDyn" })),
+        _ => Err(tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::CoerceUnsizedNonStruct { span, trait_name })),
     }
 }
 
@@ -362,13 +376,14 @@ pub(crate) fn coerce_unsized_info<'tcx>(
 ) -> Result<CoerceUnsizedInfo, ErrorGuaranteed> {
     debug!("compute_coerce_unsized_info(impl_did={:?})", impl_did);
     let span = tcx.def_span(impl_did);
+    let trait_name = "CoerceUnsized";
 
     let coerce_unsized_trait = tcx.require_lang_item(LangItem::CoerceUnsized, Some(span));
-
     let unsize_trait = tcx.require_lang_item(LangItem::Unsize, Some(span));
 
     let source = tcx.type_of(impl_did).instantiate_identity();
     let trait_ref = tcx.impl_trait_ref(impl_did).unwrap().instantiate_identity();
+
     assert_eq!(trait_ref.def_id, coerce_unsized_trait);
     let target = trait_ref.args.type_at(1);
     debug!("visit_implementation_of_coerce_unsized: {:?} -> {:?} (bound)", source, target);
@@ -395,9 +410,9 @@ pub(crate) fn coerce_unsized_info<'tcx>(
                 )
                 .emit();
         }
-        (mt_a.ty, mt_b.ty, unsize_trait, None)
+        (mt_a.ty, mt_b.ty, unsize_trait, None, span)
     };
-    let (source, target, trait_def_id, kind) = match (source.kind(), target.kind()) {
+    let (source, target, trait_def_id, kind, field_span) = match (source.kind(), target.kind()) {
         (&ty::Ref(r_a, ty_a, mutbl_a), &ty::Ref(r_b, ty_b, mutbl_b)) => {
             infcx.sub_regions(infer::RelateObjectBound(span), r_b, r_a);
             let mt_a = ty::TypeAndMut { ty: ty_a, mutbl: mutbl_a };
@@ -418,9 +433,9 @@ pub(crate) fn coerce_unsized_info<'tcx>(
             if def_a != def_b {
                 let source_path = tcx.def_path_str(def_a.did());
                 let target_path = tcx.def_path_str(def_b.did());
-                return Err(tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::DispatchFromDynSame {
+                return Err(tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::CoerceSameStruct {
                     span,
-                    trait_name: "CoerceUnsized",
+                    trait_name,
                     note: true,
                     source_path,
                     target_path,
@@ -500,14 +515,14 @@ pub(crate) fn coerce_unsized_info<'tcx>(
 
                     // Collect up all fields that were significantly changed
                     // i.e., those that contain T in coerce_unsized T -> U
-                    Some((i, a, b))
+                    Some((i, a, b, tcx.def_span(f.did)))
                 })
                 .collect::<Vec<_>>();
 
             if diff_fields.is_empty() {
-                return Err(tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::CoerceUnsizedOneField {
+                return Err(tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::CoerceNoField {
                     span,
-                    trait_name: "CoerceUnsized",
+                    trait_name,
                     note: true,
                 }));
             } else if diff_fields.len() > 1 {
@@ -518,27 +533,21 @@ pub(crate) fn coerce_unsized_info<'tcx>(
                     tcx.def_span(impl_did)
                 };
 
-                return Err(tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::CoerceUnsizedMulti {
+                return Err(tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::CoerceMulti {
                     span,
-                    coercions_note: true,
+                    trait_name,
                     number: diff_fields.len(),
-                    coercions: diff_fields
-                        .iter()
-                        .map(|&(i, a, b)| format!("`{}` (`{}` to `{}`)", fields[i].name, a, b))
-                        .collect::<Vec<_>>()
-                        .join(", "),
+                    fields: diff_fields.iter().map(|(_, _, _, s)| *s).collect::<Vec<_>>().into(),
                 }));
             }
 
-            let (i, a, b) = diff_fields[0];
+            let (i, a, b, field_span) = diff_fields[0];
             let kind = ty::adjustment::CustomCoerceUnsized::Struct(i);
-            (a, b, coerce_unsized_trait, Some(kind))
+            (a, b, coerce_unsized_trait, Some(kind), field_span)
         }
 
         _ => {
-            return Err(tcx
-                .dcx()
-                .emit_err(errors::DispatchFromDynStruct { span, trait_name: "CoerceUnsized" }));
+            return Err(tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::CoerceUnsizedNonStruct { span, trait_name }));
         }
     };
 
@@ -553,12 +562,23 @@ pub(crate) fn coerce_unsized_info<'tcx>(
     );
     ocx.register_obligation(obligation);
     let errors = ocx.select_all_or_error();
+
     if !errors.is_empty() {
-        infcx.err_ctxt().report_fulfillment_errors(errors);
+        if is_from_coerce_pointee_derive(tcx, span) {
+            return Err(tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::CoerceFieldValidity {
+                span,
+                trait_name,
+                ty: trait_ref.self_ty(),
+                field_span,
+                field_ty: source,
+            }));
+        } else {
+            return Err(infcx.err_ctxt().report_fulfillment_errors(errors));
+        }
     }
 
     // Finally, resolve all regions.
-    let _ = ocx.resolve_regions_and_report_errors(impl_did, param_env, []);
+    ocx.resolve_regions_and_report_errors(impl_did, param_env, [])?;
 
     Ok(CoerceUnsizedInfo { custom_kind: kind })
 }
@@ -675,7 +695,7 @@ fn infringing_fields_error<'tcx>(
 
     suggest_constraining_type_params(
         tcx,
-        tcx.hir().get_generics(impl_did).expect("impls always have generics"),
+        tcx.hir_get_generics(impl_did).expect("impls always have generics"),
         &mut err,
         bounds
             .iter()
@@ -783,3 +803,32 @@ fn visit_implementation_of_pointer_like(checker: &Checker<'_>) -> Result<(), Err
         .with_note(why_disqualified)
         .emit())
 }
+
+fn visit_implementation_of_coerce_pointee_validity(
+    checker: &Checker<'_>,
+) -> Result<(), ErrorGuaranteed> {
+    let tcx = checker.tcx;
+    let self_ty = tcx.impl_trait_ref(checker.impl_def_id).unwrap().instantiate_identity().self_ty();
+    let span = tcx.def_span(checker.impl_def_id);
+    if !tcx.is_builtin_derived(checker.impl_def_id.into()) {
+        return Err(tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::CoercePointeeNoUserValidityAssertion { span }));
+    }
+    let ty::Adt(def, _args) = self_ty.kind() else {
+        return Err(tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::CoercePointeeNotConcreteType { span }));
+    };
+    let did = def.did();
+    // Now get a more precise span of the `struct`.
+    let span = tcx.def_span(did);
+    if !def.is_struct() {
+        return Err(tcx
+            .dcx()
+            .emit_err(errors::CoercePointeeNotStruct { span, kind: def.descr().into() }));
+    }
+    if !def.repr().transparent() {
+        return Err(tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::CoercePointeeNotTransparent { span }));
+    }
+    if def.all_fields().next().is_none() {
+        return Err(tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::CoercePointeeNoField { span }));
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/inherent_impls.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/inherent_impls.rs
index a86dede48bf..c9a9180c5c9 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/inherent_impls.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/inherent_impls.rs
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ pub(crate) fn crate_inherent_impls(
     let mut collect = InherentCollect { tcx, impls_map: Default::default() };
 
     let mut res = Ok(());
-    for id in tcx.hir().items() {
+    for id in tcx.hir_free_items() {
         res = res.and(collect.check_item(id));
     }
 
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ impl<'tcx> InherentCollect<'tcx> {
         ty: Ty<'tcx>,
     ) -> Result<(), ErrorGuaranteed> {
         let items = self.tcx.associated_item_def_ids(impl_def_id);
-        if !self.tcx.hir().rustc_coherence_is_core() {
+        if !self.tcx.hir_rustc_coherence_is_core() {
             if self.tcx.features().rustc_attrs() {
                 for &impl_item in items {
                     if !self.tcx.has_attr(impl_item, sym::rustc_allow_incoherent_impl) {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/inherent_impls_overlap.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/inherent_impls_overlap.rs
index c72f6201831..dc616576c9c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/inherent_impls_overlap.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/inherent_impls_overlap.rs
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ pub(crate) fn crate_inherent_impls_overlap_check(
 ) -> Result<(), ErrorGuaranteed> {
     let mut inherent_overlap_checker = InherentOverlapChecker { tcx };
     let mut res = Ok(());
-    for id in tcx.hir().items() {
+    for id in tcx.hir_free_items() {
         res = res.and(inherent_overlap_checker.check_item(id));
     }
     res
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/mod.rs
index 1bc60087ab5..0245d4c9fe4 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/mod.rs
@@ -199,11 +199,7 @@ fn check_object_overlap<'tcx>(
 
         for component_def_id in component_def_ids {
             if !tcx.is_dyn_compatible(component_def_id) {
-                // Without the 'dyn_compatible_for_dispatch' feature this is an error
-                // which will be reported by wfcheck. Ignore it here.
-                // This is tested by `coherence-impl-trait-for-trait-dyn-compatible.rs`.
-                // With the feature enabled, the trait is not implemented automatically,
-                // so this is valid.
+                // This is a WF error tested by `coherence-impl-trait-for-trait-dyn-compatible.rs`.
             } else {
                 let mut supertrait_def_ids = elaborate::supertrait_def_ids(tcx, component_def_id);
                 if supertrait_def_ids
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect.rs
index ce7319f6561..2a2879c6577 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect.rs
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ use std::ops::Bound;
 
 use rustc_abi::ExternAbi;
 use rustc_ast::Recovered;
-use rustc_data_structures::captures::Captures;
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashSet, FxIndexMap};
 use rustc_data_structures::unord::UnordMap;
 use rustc_errors::{
@@ -277,8 +276,8 @@ fn reject_placeholder_type_signatures_in_item<'tcx>(
 impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for CollectItemTypesVisitor<'tcx> {
     type NestedFilter = nested_filter::OnlyBodies;
 
-    fn nested_visit_map(&mut self) -> Self::Map {
-        self.tcx.hir()
+    fn maybe_tcx(&mut self) -> Self::MaybeTyCtxt {
+        self.tcx
     }
 
     fn visit_item(&mut self, item: &'tcx hir::Item<'tcx>) {
@@ -469,7 +468,7 @@ impl<'tcx> HirTyLowerer<'tcx> for ItemCtxt<'tcx> {
                     let item = self
                         .tcx
                         .hir()
-                        .expect_item(self.tcx.hir().get_parent_item(self.hir_id()).def_id);
+                        .expect_item(self.tcx.hir_get_parent_item(self.hir_id()).def_id);
                     match &item.kind {
                         hir::ItemKind::Enum(_, generics)
                         | hir::ItemKind::Struct(_, generics)
@@ -614,9 +613,10 @@ impl<'tcx> HirTyLowerer<'tcx> for ItemCtxt<'tcx> {
             if !infer_replacements.is_empty() {
                 diag.multipart_suggestion(
                     format!(
-                    "try replacing `_` with the type{} in the corresponding trait method signature",
-                    rustc_errors::pluralize!(infer_replacements.len()),
-                ),
+                        "try replacing `_` with the type{} in the corresponding trait method \
+                         signature",
+                        rustc_errors::pluralize!(infer_replacements.len()),
+                    ),
                     infer_replacements,
                     Applicability::MachineApplicable,
                 );
@@ -668,7 +668,7 @@ fn get_new_lifetime_name<'tcx>(
 
 #[instrument(level = "debug", skip_all)]
 fn lower_item(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, item_id: hir::ItemId) {
-    let it = tcx.hir().item(item_id);
+    let it = tcx.hir_item(item_id);
     debug!(item = %it.ident, id = %it.hir_id());
     let def_id = item_id.owner_id.def_id;
     let icx = ItemCtxt::new(tcx, def_id);
@@ -679,10 +679,10 @@ fn lower_item(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, item_id: hir::ItemId) {
         | hir::ItemKind::Use(..)
         | hir::ItemKind::Macro(..)
         | hir::ItemKind::Mod(_)
-        | hir::ItemKind::GlobalAsm(_) => {}
+        | hir::ItemKind::GlobalAsm { .. } => {}
         hir::ItemKind::ForeignMod { items, .. } => {
             for item in *items {
-                let item = tcx.hir().foreign_item(item.id);
+                let item = tcx.hir_foreign_item(item.id);
                 tcx.ensure_ok().generics_of(item.owner_id);
                 tcx.ensure_ok().type_of(item.owner_id);
                 tcx.ensure_ok().predicates_of(item.owner_id);
@@ -789,7 +789,7 @@ fn lower_item(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, item_id: hir::ItemId) {
 }
 
 fn lower_trait_item(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, trait_item_id: hir::TraitItemId) {
-    let trait_item = tcx.hir().trait_item(trait_item_id);
+    let trait_item = tcx.hir_trait_item(trait_item_id);
     let def_id = trait_item_id.owner_id;
     tcx.ensure_ok().generics_of(def_id);
     let icx = ItemCtxt::new(tcx, def_id.def_id);
@@ -864,7 +864,7 @@ fn lower_impl_item(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, impl_item_id: hir::ImplItemId) {
     tcx.ensure_ok().generics_of(def_id);
     tcx.ensure_ok().type_of(def_id);
     tcx.ensure_ok().predicates_of(def_id);
-    let impl_item = tcx.hir().impl_item(impl_item_id);
+    let impl_item = tcx.hir_impl_item(impl_item_id);
     let icx = ItemCtxt::new(tcx, def_id.def_id);
     match impl_item.kind {
         hir::ImplItemKind::Fn(..) => {
@@ -1202,7 +1202,7 @@ fn trait_def(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> ty::TraitDef {
         // and that they are all identifiers
         .and_then(|attr| match attr.meta_item_list() {
             Some(items) if items.len() < 2 => {
-                tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::MustImplementOneOfAttribute { span: attr.span });
+                tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::MustImplementOneOfAttribute { span: attr.span() });
 
                 None
             }
@@ -1214,7 +1214,7 @@ fn trait_def(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> ty::TraitDef {
                     tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::MustBeNameOfAssociatedFunction { span });
                 })
                 .ok()
-                .zip(Some(attr.span)),
+                .zip(Some(attr.span())),
             // Error is reported by `rustc_attr!`
             None => None,
         })
@@ -1348,7 +1348,7 @@ fn fn_sig(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> ty::EarlyBinder<'_, ty::PolyFn
         }
 
         Ctor(data) | Variant(hir::Variant { data, .. }) if data.ctor().is_some() => {
-            let adt_def_id = tcx.hir().get_parent_item(hir_id).def_id.to_def_id();
+            let adt_def_id = tcx.hir_get_parent_item(hir_id).def_id.to_def_id();
             let ty = tcx.type_of(adt_def_id).instantiate_identity();
             let inputs = data.fields().iter().map(|f| tcx.type_of(f.def_id).instantiate_identity());
             // constructors for structs with `layout_scalar_valid_range` are unsafe to call
@@ -1689,10 +1689,10 @@ fn polarity_of_impl(
 /// the lifetimes that are declared. For fns or methods, we have to
 /// screen out those that do not appear in any where-clauses etc using
 /// `resolve_lifetime::early_bound_lifetimes`.
-fn early_bound_lifetimes_from_generics<'a, 'tcx: 'a>(
+fn early_bound_lifetimes_from_generics<'a, 'tcx>(
     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
     generics: &'a hir::Generics<'a>,
-) -> impl Iterator<Item = &'a hir::GenericParam<'a>> + Captures<'tcx> {
+) -> impl Iterator<Item = &'a hir::GenericParam<'a>> {
     generics.params.iter().filter(move |param| match param.kind {
         GenericParamKind::Lifetime { .. } => !tcx.is_late_bound(param.hir_id),
         _ => false,
@@ -1768,7 +1768,7 @@ fn coroutine_for_closure(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> DefId {
                 ..
             }),
         ..
-    } = tcx.hir().body(body).value
+    } = tcx.hir_body(body).value
     else {
         bug!()
     };
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/dump.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/dump.rs
index 41f8465ae91..4debd3977f5 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/dump.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/dump.rs
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ pub(crate) fn predicates_and_item_bounds(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) {
 }
 
 pub(crate) fn def_parents(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) {
-    for iid in tcx.hir().items() {
+    for iid in tcx.hir_free_items() {
         let did = iid.owner_id.def_id;
         if tcx.has_attr(did, sym::rustc_dump_def_parents) {
             struct AnonConstFinder<'tcx> {
@@ -63,8 +63,8 @@ pub(crate) fn def_parents(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) {
             impl<'tcx> intravisit::Visitor<'tcx> for AnonConstFinder<'tcx> {
                 type NestedFilter = nested_filter::All;
 
-                fn nested_visit_map(&mut self) -> Self::Map {
-                    self.tcx.hir()
+                fn maybe_tcx(&mut self) -> Self::MaybeTyCtxt {
+                    self.tcx
                 }
 
                 fn visit_anon_const(&mut self, c: &'tcx rustc_hir::AnonConst) {
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ pub(crate) fn def_parents(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) {
             // the `rustc_dump_def_parents` attribute to the anon const so it would not be possible
             // to see what its def parent is.
             let mut anon_ct_finder = AnonConstFinder { tcx, anon_consts: vec![] };
-            intravisit::walk_item(&mut anon_ct_finder, tcx.hir().item(iid));
+            intravisit::walk_item(&mut anon_ct_finder, tcx.hir_item(iid));
 
             for did in [did].into_iter().chain(anon_ct_finder.anon_consts) {
                 let span = tcx.def_span(did);
@@ -99,26 +99,26 @@ pub(crate) fn def_parents(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) {
 }
 
 pub(crate) fn vtables<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) {
-    for id in tcx.hir().items() {
+    for id in tcx.hir_free_items() {
         let def_id = id.owner_id.def_id;
 
         let Some(attr) = tcx.get_attr(def_id, sym::rustc_dump_vtable) else {
             continue;
         };
 
-        let vtable_entries = match tcx.hir().item(id).kind {
+        let vtable_entries = match tcx.hir_item(id).kind {
             hir::ItemKind::Impl(hir::Impl { of_trait: Some(_), .. }) => {
                 let trait_ref = tcx.impl_trait_ref(def_id).unwrap().instantiate_identity();
                 if trait_ref.has_non_region_param() {
                     tcx.dcx().span_err(
-                        attr.span,
+                        attr.span(),
                         "`rustc_dump_vtable` must be applied to non-generic impl",
                     );
                     continue;
                 }
                 if !tcx.is_dyn_compatible(trait_ref.def_id) {
                     tcx.dcx().span_err(
-                        attr.span,
+                        attr.span(),
                         "`rustc_dump_vtable` must be applied to dyn-compatible trait",
                     );
                     continue;
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ pub(crate) fn vtables<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) {
                     .try_normalize_erasing_regions(ty::TypingEnv::fully_monomorphized(), trait_ref)
                 else {
                     tcx.dcx().span_err(
-                        attr.span,
+                        attr.span(),
                         "`rustc_dump_vtable` applied to impl header that cannot be normalized",
                     );
                     continue;
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ pub(crate) fn vtables<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) {
                 let ty = tcx.type_of(def_id).instantiate_identity();
                 if ty.has_non_region_param() {
                     tcx.dcx().span_err(
-                        attr.span,
+                        attr.span(),
                         "`rustc_dump_vtable` must be applied to non-generic type",
                     );
                     continue;
@@ -147,13 +147,14 @@ pub(crate) fn vtables<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) {
                     tcx.try_normalize_erasing_regions(ty::TypingEnv::fully_monomorphized(), ty)
                 else {
                     tcx.dcx().span_err(
-                        attr.span,
+                        attr.span(),
                         "`rustc_dump_vtable` applied to type alias that cannot be normalized",
                     );
                     continue;
                 };
                 let ty::Dynamic(data, _, _) = *ty.kind() else {
-                    tcx.dcx().span_err(attr.span, "`rustc_dump_vtable` to type alias of dyn type");
+                    tcx.dcx()
+                        .span_err(attr.span(), "`rustc_dump_vtable` to type alias of dyn type");
                     continue;
                 };
                 if let Some(principal) = data.principal() {
@@ -166,7 +167,7 @@ pub(crate) fn vtables<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) {
             }
             _ => {
                 tcx.dcx().span_err(
-                    attr.span,
+                    attr.span(),
                     "`rustc_dump_vtable` only applies to impl, or type alias of dyn type",
                 );
                 continue;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/generics_of.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/generics_of.rs
index c0902398a54..2cdd9a3a934 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/generics_of.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/generics_of.rs
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ pub(super) fn generics_of(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> ty::Generics {
         | Node::Variant(_)
         | Node::Ctor(..)
         | Node::Field(_) => {
-            let parent_id = tcx.hir().get_parent_item(hir_id);
+            let parent_id = tcx.hir_get_parent_item(hir_id);
             Some(parent_id.to_def_id())
         }
         // FIXME(#43408) always enable this once `lazy_normalization` is
@@ -90,12 +90,12 @@ pub(super) fn generics_of(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> ty::Generics {
             let parent_did = if let DefKind::AnonConst = tcx.def_kind(parent_did) {
                 parent_did
             } else {
-                tcx.hir().get_parent_item(hir_id).to_def_id()
+                tcx.hir_get_parent_item(hir_id).to_def_id()
             };
             debug!(?parent_did);
 
             let mut in_param_ty = false;
-            for (_parent, node) in tcx.hir().parent_iter(hir_id) {
+            for (_parent, node) in tcx.hir_parent_iter(hir_id) {
                 if let Some(generics) = node.generics() {
                     let mut visitor = AnonConstInParamTyDetector { in_param_ty: false, ct: hir_id };
 
@@ -189,8 +189,7 @@ pub(super) fn generics_of(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> ty::Generics {
                     // Exclude `GlobalAsm` here which cannot have generics.
                     Node::Expr(&Expr { kind: ExprKind::InlineAsm(asm), .. })
                         if asm.operands.iter().any(|(op, _op_sp)| match op {
-                            hir::InlineAsmOperand::Const { anon_const }
-                            | hir::InlineAsmOperand::SymFn { anon_const } => {
+                            hir::InlineAsmOperand::Const { anon_const } => {
                                 anon_const.hir_id == hir_id
                             }
                             _ => false,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/item_bounds.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/item_bounds.rs
index d2e2ab1da77..1c1a246cc15 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/item_bounds.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/item_bounds.rs
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ use tracing::{debug, instrument};
 
 use super::ItemCtxt;
 use super::predicates_of::assert_only_contains_predicates_from;
-use crate::bounds::Bounds;
 use crate::hir_ty_lowering::{HirTyLowerer, PredicateFilter};
 
 /// For associated types we include both bounds written on the type
@@ -30,53 +29,55 @@ fn associated_type_bounds<'tcx>(
     span: Span,
     filter: PredicateFilter,
 ) -> &'tcx [(ty::Clause<'tcx>, Span)] {
-    let item_ty = Ty::new_projection_from_args(
-        tcx,
-        assoc_item_def_id.to_def_id(),
-        GenericArgs::identity_for_item(tcx, assoc_item_def_id),
-    );
-
-    let icx = ItemCtxt::new(tcx, assoc_item_def_id);
-    let mut bounds = Bounds::default();
-    icx.lowerer().lower_bounds(item_ty, hir_bounds, &mut bounds, ty::List::empty(), filter);
-    // Associated types are implicitly sized unless a `?Sized` bound is found
-    match filter {
-        PredicateFilter::All
-        | PredicateFilter::SelfOnly
-        | PredicateFilter::SelfTraitThatDefines(_)
-        | PredicateFilter::SelfAndAssociatedTypeBounds => {
-            icx.lowerer().add_sized_bound(&mut bounds, item_ty, hir_bounds, None, span);
+    ty::print::with_reduced_queries!({
+        let item_ty = Ty::new_projection_from_args(
+            tcx,
+            assoc_item_def_id.to_def_id(),
+            GenericArgs::identity_for_item(tcx, assoc_item_def_id),
+        );
+
+        let icx = ItemCtxt::new(tcx, assoc_item_def_id);
+        let mut bounds = Vec::new();
+        icx.lowerer().lower_bounds(item_ty, hir_bounds, &mut bounds, ty::List::empty(), filter);
+        // Associated types are implicitly sized unless a `?Sized` bound is found
+        match filter {
+            PredicateFilter::All
+            | PredicateFilter::SelfOnly
+            | PredicateFilter::SelfTraitThatDefines(_)
+            | PredicateFilter::SelfAndAssociatedTypeBounds => {
+                icx.lowerer().add_sized_bound(&mut bounds, item_ty, hir_bounds, None, span);
+            }
+            // `ConstIfConst` is only interested in `~const` bounds.
+            PredicateFilter::ConstIfConst | PredicateFilter::SelfConstIfConst => {}
         }
-        // `ConstIfConst` is only interested in `~const` bounds.
-        PredicateFilter::ConstIfConst | PredicateFilter::SelfConstIfConst => {}
-    }
 
-    let trait_def_id = tcx.local_parent(assoc_item_def_id);
-    let trait_predicates = tcx.trait_explicit_predicates_and_bounds(trait_def_id);
-
-    let item_trait_ref = ty::TraitRef::identity(tcx, tcx.parent(assoc_item_def_id.to_def_id()));
-    let bounds_from_parent =
-        trait_predicates.predicates.iter().copied().filter_map(|(clause, span)| {
-            remap_gat_vars_and_recurse_into_nested_projections(
-                tcx,
-                filter,
-                item_trait_ref,
-                assoc_item_def_id,
-                span,
-                clause,
-            )
-        });
-
-    let all_bounds = tcx.arena.alloc_from_iter(bounds.clauses().chain(bounds_from_parent));
-    debug!(
-        "associated_type_bounds({}) = {:?}",
-        tcx.def_path_str(assoc_item_def_id.to_def_id()),
-        all_bounds
-    );
+        let trait_def_id = tcx.local_parent(assoc_item_def_id);
+        let trait_predicates = tcx.trait_explicit_predicates_and_bounds(trait_def_id);
+
+        let item_trait_ref = ty::TraitRef::identity(tcx, tcx.parent(assoc_item_def_id.to_def_id()));
+        let bounds_from_parent =
+            trait_predicates.predicates.iter().copied().filter_map(|(clause, span)| {
+                remap_gat_vars_and_recurse_into_nested_projections(
+                    tcx,
+                    filter,
+                    item_trait_ref,
+                    assoc_item_def_id,
+                    span,
+                    clause,
+                )
+            });
+
+        let all_bounds = tcx.arena.alloc_from_iter(bounds.into_iter().chain(bounds_from_parent));
+        debug!(
+            "associated_type_bounds({}) = {:?}",
+            tcx.def_path_str(assoc_item_def_id.to_def_id()),
+            all_bounds
+        );
 
-    assert_only_contains_predicates_from(filter, all_bounds, item_ty);
+        assert_only_contains_predicates_from(filter, all_bounds, item_ty);
 
-    all_bounds
+        all_bounds
+    })
 }
 
 /// The code below is quite involved, so let me explain.
@@ -325,7 +326,7 @@ fn opaque_type_bounds<'tcx>(
 ) -> &'tcx [(ty::Clause<'tcx>, Span)] {
     ty::print::with_reduced_queries!({
         let icx = ItemCtxt::new(tcx, opaque_def_id);
-        let mut bounds = Bounds::default();
+        let mut bounds = Vec::new();
         icx.lowerer().lower_bounds(item_ty, hir_bounds, &mut bounds, ty::List::empty(), filter);
         // Opaque types are implicitly sized unless a `?Sized` bound is found
         match filter {
@@ -341,7 +342,7 @@ fn opaque_type_bounds<'tcx>(
         }
         debug!(?bounds);
 
-        tcx.arena.alloc_from_iter(bounds.clauses())
+        tcx.arena.alloc_slice(&bounds)
     })
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/predicates_of.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/predicates_of.rs
index d94383d6f3d..5b511d27074 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/predicates_of.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/predicates_of.rs
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ use rustc_span::{DUMMY_SP, Ident, Span};
 use tracing::{debug, instrument, trace};
 
 use super::item_bounds::explicit_item_bounds_with_filter;
-use crate::bounds::Bounds;
 use crate::collect::ItemCtxt;
 use crate::constrained_generic_params as cgp;
 use crate::delegation::inherit_predicates_for_delegation_item;
@@ -178,7 +177,7 @@ fn gather_explicit_predicates_of(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> ty::Gen
     // on a trait we must also consider the bounds that follow the trait's name,
     // like `trait Foo: A + B + C`.
     if let Some(self_bounds) = is_trait {
-        let mut bounds = Bounds::default();
+        let mut bounds = Vec::new();
         icx.lowerer().lower_bounds(
             tcx.types.self_param,
             self_bounds,
@@ -186,7 +185,7 @@ fn gather_explicit_predicates_of(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> ty::Gen
             ty::List::empty(),
             PredicateFilter::All,
         );
-        predicates.extend(bounds.clauses());
+        predicates.extend(bounds);
     }
 
     // In default impls, we can assume that the self type implements
@@ -209,7 +208,7 @@ fn gather_explicit_predicates_of(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> ty::Gen
             GenericParamKind::Lifetime { .. } => (),
             GenericParamKind::Type { .. } => {
                 let param_ty = icx.lowerer().lower_ty_param(param.hir_id);
-                let mut bounds = Bounds::default();
+                let mut bounds = Vec::new();
                 // Params are implicitly sized unless a `?Sized` bound is found
                 icx.lowerer().add_sized_bound(
                     &mut bounds,
@@ -219,7 +218,7 @@ fn gather_explicit_predicates_of(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> ty::Gen
                     param.span,
                 );
                 trace!(?bounds);
-                predicates.extend(bounds.clauses());
+                predicates.extend(bounds);
                 trace!(?predicates);
             }
             hir::GenericParamKind::Const { .. } => {
@@ -264,7 +263,7 @@ fn gather_explicit_predicates_of(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> ty::Gen
                     }
                 }
 
-                let mut bounds = Bounds::default();
+                let mut bounds = Vec::new();
                 icx.lowerer().lower_bounds(
                     ty,
                     bound_pred.bounds,
@@ -272,7 +271,7 @@ fn gather_explicit_predicates_of(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> ty::Gen
                     bound_vars,
                     PredicateFilter::All,
                 );
-                predicates.extend(bounds.clauses());
+                predicates.extend(bounds);
             }
 
             hir::WherePredicateKind::RegionPredicate(region_pred) => {
@@ -383,8 +382,7 @@ fn const_evaluatable_predicates_of<'tcx>(
     fn is_const_param_default(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def: LocalDefId) -> bool {
         let hir_id = tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(def);
         let (_, parent_node) = tcx
-            .hir()
-            .parent_iter(hir_id)
+            .hir_parent_iter(hir_id)
             .skip_while(|(_, n)| matches!(n, Node::ConstArg(..)))
             .next()
             .unwrap();
@@ -436,7 +434,7 @@ fn const_evaluatable_predicates_of<'tcx>(
         self_ty.instantiate_identity().visit_with(&mut collector);
     }
 
-    if let Some(_) = tcx.hir().fn_sig_by_hir_id(hir_id) {
+    if let Some(_) = tcx.hir_fn_sig_by_hir_id(hir_id) {
         debug!("visit fn sig");
         let fn_sig = tcx.fn_sig(def_id);
         let fn_sig = fn_sig.instantiate_identity();
@@ -627,7 +625,7 @@ pub(super) fn implied_predicates_with_filter<'tcx>(
     let icx = ItemCtxt::new(tcx, trait_def_id);
 
     let self_param_ty = tcx.types.self_param;
-    let mut bounds = Bounds::default();
+    let mut bounds = Vec::new();
     icx.lowerer().lower_bounds(self_param_ty, superbounds, &mut bounds, ty::List::empty(), filter);
 
     let where_bounds_that_match =
@@ -635,7 +633,7 @@ pub(super) fn implied_predicates_with_filter<'tcx>(
 
     // Combine the two lists to form the complete set of superbounds:
     let implied_bounds =
-        &*tcx.arena.alloc_from_iter(bounds.clauses().chain(where_bounds_that_match));
+        &*tcx.arena.alloc_from_iter(bounds.into_iter().chain(where_bounds_that_match));
     debug!(?implied_bounds);
 
     // Now require that immediate supertraits are lowered, which will, in
@@ -826,7 +824,7 @@ pub(super) fn type_param_predicates<'tcx>(
     // `where T: Foo`.
 
     let param_id = tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(def_id);
-    let param_owner = tcx.hir().ty_param_owner(def_id);
+    let param_owner = tcx.hir_ty_param_owner(def_id);
 
     // Don't look for bounds where the type parameter isn't in scope.
     let parent = if item_def_id == param_owner {
@@ -904,7 +902,7 @@ impl<'tcx> ItemCtxt<'tcx> {
         param_def_id: LocalDefId,
         filter: PredicateFilter,
     ) -> Vec<(ty::Clause<'tcx>, Span)> {
-        let mut bounds = Bounds::default();
+        let mut bounds = Vec::new();
 
         for predicate in hir_generics.predicates {
             let hir_id = predicate.hir_id;
@@ -938,7 +936,7 @@ impl<'tcx> ItemCtxt<'tcx> {
             );
         }
 
-        bounds.clauses().collect()
+        bounds
     }
 }
 
@@ -1007,7 +1005,7 @@ pub(super) fn const_conditions<'tcx>(
     };
 
     let icx = ItemCtxt::new(tcx, def_id);
-    let mut bounds = Bounds::default();
+    let mut bounds = Vec::new();
 
     for pred in generics.predicates {
         match pred.kind {
@@ -1027,12 +1025,12 @@ pub(super) fn const_conditions<'tcx>(
     }
 
     if let Some((def_id, supertraits)) = trait_def_id_and_supertraits {
-        bounds.push_const_bound(
-            tcx,
-            ty::Binder::dummy(ty::TraitRef::identity(tcx, def_id.to_def_id())),
-            ty::BoundConstness::Maybe,
+        // We've checked above that the trait is conditionally const.
+        bounds.push((
+            ty::Binder::dummy(ty::TraitRef::identity(tcx, def_id.to_def_id()))
+                .to_host_effect_clause(tcx, ty::BoundConstness::Maybe),
             DUMMY_SP,
-        );
+        ));
 
         icx.lowerer().lower_bounds(
             tcx.types.self_param,
@@ -1045,7 +1043,7 @@ pub(super) fn const_conditions<'tcx>(
 
     ty::ConstConditions {
         parent: has_parent.then(|| tcx.local_parent(def_id).to_def_id()),
-        predicates: tcx.arena.alloc_from_iter(bounds.clauses().map(|(clause, span)| {
+        predicates: tcx.arena.alloc_from_iter(bounds.into_iter().map(|(clause, span)| {
             (
                 clause.kind().map_bound(|clause| match clause {
                     ty::ClauseKind::HostEffect(ty::HostEffectPredicate {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/resolve_bound_vars.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/resolve_bound_vars.rs
index c03a1f6240f..6b61d317d3f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/resolve_bound_vars.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/resolve_bound_vars.rs
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ enum Scope<'a> {
 
 impl<'a> Scope<'a> {
     // A helper for debugging scopes without printing parent scopes
-    fn debug_truncated(&'a self) -> impl fmt::Debug + 'a {
+    fn debug_truncated(&self) -> impl fmt::Debug {
         fmt::from_fn(move |f| match self {
             Self::Binder { bound_vars, scope_type, hir_id, where_bound_origin, s: _ } => f
                 .debug_struct("Binder")
@@ -305,21 +305,15 @@ fn generic_param_def_as_bound_arg(param: &ty::GenericParamDef) -> ty::BoundVaria
 }
 
 /// Whether this opaque always captures lifetimes in scope.
-/// Right now, this is all RPITIT and TAITs, and when `lifetime_capture_rules_2024`
-/// is enabled. We don't check the span of the edition, since this is done
-/// on a per-opaque basis to account for nested opaques.
-fn opaque_captures_all_in_scope_lifetimes<'tcx>(
-    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
-    opaque: &'tcx hir::OpaqueTy<'tcx>,
-) -> bool {
+/// Right now, this is all RPITIT and TAITs, and when the opaque
+/// is coming from a span corresponding to edition 2024.
+fn opaque_captures_all_in_scope_lifetimes<'tcx>(opaque: &'tcx hir::OpaqueTy<'tcx>) -> bool {
     match opaque.origin {
         // if the opaque has the `use<...>` syntax, the user is telling us that they only want
         // to account for those lifetimes, so do not try to be clever.
         _ if opaque.bounds.iter().any(|bound| matches!(bound, hir::GenericBound::Use(..))) => false,
         hir::OpaqueTyOrigin::AsyncFn { .. } | hir::OpaqueTyOrigin::TyAlias { .. } => true,
-        _ if tcx.features().lifetime_capture_rules_2024() || opaque.span.at_least_rust_2024() => {
-            true
-        }
+        _ if opaque.span.at_least_rust_2024() => true,
         hir::OpaqueTyOrigin::FnReturn { in_trait_or_impl, .. } => in_trait_or_impl.is_some(),
     }
 }
@@ -422,12 +416,12 @@ enum NonLifetimeBinderAllowed {
 impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for BoundVarContext<'a, 'tcx> {
     type NestedFilter = nested_filter::OnlyBodies;
 
-    fn nested_visit_map(&mut self) -> Self::Map {
-        self.tcx.hir()
+    fn maybe_tcx(&mut self) -> Self::MaybeTyCtxt {
+        self.tcx
     }
 
     fn visit_nested_body(&mut self, body: hir::BodyId) {
-        let body = self.tcx.hir().body(body);
+        let body = self.tcx.hir_body(body);
         self.with(Scope::Body { id: body.id(), s: self.scope }, |this| {
             this.visit_body(body);
         });
@@ -519,8 +513,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for BoundVarContext<'a, 'tcx> {
     fn visit_opaque_ty(&mut self, opaque: &'tcx rustc_hir::OpaqueTy<'tcx>) {
         let captures = RefCell::new(FxIndexMap::default());
 
-        let capture_all_in_scope_lifetimes =
-            opaque_captures_all_in_scope_lifetimes(self.tcx, opaque);
+        let capture_all_in_scope_lifetimes = opaque_captures_all_in_scope_lifetimes(opaque);
         if capture_all_in_scope_lifetimes {
             let lifetime_ident = |def_id: LocalDefId| {
                 let name = self.tcx.item_name(def_id.to_def_id());
@@ -630,7 +623,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for BoundVarContext<'a, 'tcx> {
             | hir::ItemKind::Mod(..)
             | hir::ItemKind::ForeignMod { .. }
             | hir::ItemKind::Static(..)
-            | hir::ItemKind::GlobalAsm(..) => {
+            | hir::ItemKind::GlobalAsm { .. } => {
                 // These sorts of items have no lifetime parameters at all.
                 intravisit::walk_item(self, item);
             }
@@ -1049,7 +1042,7 @@ fn object_lifetime_default(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, param_def_id: LocalDefId) -> ObjectL
     match param.source {
         hir::GenericParamSource::Generics => {
             let parent_def_id = tcx.local_parent(param_def_id);
-            let generics = tcx.hir().get_generics(parent_def_id).unwrap();
+            let generics = tcx.hir_get_generics(parent_def_id).unwrap();
             let param_hir_id = tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(param_def_id);
             let param = generics.params.iter().find(|p| p.hir_id == param_hir_id).unwrap();
 
@@ -1250,7 +1243,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> BoundVarContext<'a, 'tcx> {
                     if let Some(hir::PredicateOrigin::ImplTrait) = where_bound_origin
                         && let hir::LifetimeName::Param(param_id) = lifetime_ref.res
                         && let Some(generics) =
-                            self.tcx.hir().get_generics(self.tcx.local_parent(param_id))
+                            self.tcx.hir_get_generics(self.tcx.local_parent(param_id))
                         && let Some(param) = generics.params.iter().find(|p| p.def_id == param_id)
                         && param.is_elided_lifetime()
                         && !self.tcx.asyncness(lifetime_ref.hir_id.owner.def_id).is_async()
@@ -1264,7 +1257,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> BoundVarContext<'a, 'tcx> {
                         );
 
                         if let Some(generics) =
-                            self.tcx.hir().get_generics(lifetime_ref.hir_id.owner.def_id)
+                            self.tcx.hir_get_generics(lifetime_ref.hir_id.owner.def_id)
                         {
                             let new_param_sugg =
                                 if let Some(span) = generics.span_for_lifetime_suggestion() {
@@ -1340,7 +1333,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> BoundVarContext<'a, 'tcx> {
                 };
                 def = ResolvedArg::Error(guar);
             } else if let Some(body_id) = outermost_body {
-                let fn_id = self.tcx.hir().body_owner(body_id);
+                let fn_id = self.tcx.hir_body_owner(body_id);
                 match self.tcx.hir_node(fn_id) {
                     Node::Item(hir::Item { owner_id, kind: hir::ItemKind::Fn { .. }, .. })
                     | Node::TraitItem(hir::TraitItem {
@@ -2166,10 +2159,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> BoundVarContext<'a, 'tcx> {
 
     /// Walk the generics of the item for a trait bound whose self type
     /// corresponds to the expected res, and return the trait def id.
-    fn for_each_trait_bound_on_res(
-        &self,
-        expected_res: Res,
-    ) -> impl Iterator<Item = DefId> + use<'tcx, '_> {
+    fn for_each_trait_bound_on_res(&self, expected_res: Res) -> impl Iterator<Item = DefId> {
         std::iter::from_coroutine(
             #[coroutine]
             move || {
@@ -2265,8 +2255,8 @@ fn is_late_bound_map(
     tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
     owner_id: hir::OwnerId,
 ) -> Option<&FxIndexSet<hir::ItemLocalId>> {
-    let sig = tcx.hir().fn_sig_by_hir_id(owner_id.into())?;
-    let generics = tcx.hir().get_generics(owner_id.def_id)?;
+    let sig = tcx.hir_fn_sig_by_hir_id(owner_id.into())?;
+    let generics = tcx.hir_get_generics(owner_id.def_id)?;
 
     let mut late_bound = FxIndexSet::default();
 
@@ -2276,7 +2266,7 @@ fn is_late_bound_map(
     }
 
     let mut appears_in_output =
-        AllCollector { tcx, has_fully_capturing_opaque: false, regions: Default::default() };
+        AllCollector { has_fully_capturing_opaque: false, regions: Default::default() };
     intravisit::walk_fn_ret_ty(&mut appears_in_output, &sig.decl.output);
     if appears_in_output.has_fully_capturing_opaque {
         appears_in_output.regions.extend(generics.params.iter().map(|param| param.def_id));
@@ -2289,7 +2279,7 @@ fn is_late_bound_map(
     // Subtle point: because we disallow nested bindings, we can just
     // ignore binders here and scrape up all names we see.
     let mut appears_in_where_clause =
-        AllCollector { tcx, has_fully_capturing_opaque: true, regions: Default::default() };
+        AllCollector { has_fully_capturing_opaque: true, regions: Default::default() };
     appears_in_where_clause.visit_generics(generics);
     debug!(?appears_in_where_clause.regions);
 
@@ -2455,23 +2445,21 @@ fn is_late_bound_map(
         }
     }
 
-    struct AllCollector<'tcx> {
-        tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+    struct AllCollector {
         has_fully_capturing_opaque: bool,
         regions: FxHashSet<LocalDefId>,
     }
 
-    impl<'v> Visitor<'v> for AllCollector<'v> {
-        fn visit_lifetime(&mut self, lifetime_ref: &'v hir::Lifetime) {
+    impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for AllCollector {
+        fn visit_lifetime(&mut self, lifetime_ref: &'tcx hir::Lifetime) {
             if let hir::LifetimeName::Param(def_id) = lifetime_ref.res {
                 self.regions.insert(def_id);
             }
         }
 
-        fn visit_opaque_ty(&mut self, opaque: &'v hir::OpaqueTy<'v>) {
+        fn visit_opaque_ty(&mut self, opaque: &'tcx hir::OpaqueTy<'tcx>) {
             if !self.has_fully_capturing_opaque {
-                self.has_fully_capturing_opaque =
-                    opaque_captures_all_in_scope_lifetimes(self.tcx, opaque);
+                self.has_fully_capturing_opaque = opaque_captures_all_in_scope_lifetimes(opaque);
             }
             intravisit::walk_opaque_ty(self, opaque);
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/type_of.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/type_of.rs
index 4e12db190fd..d564dc9699a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/type_of.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/type_of.rs
@@ -35,13 +35,6 @@ fn anon_const_type_of<'tcx>(icx: &ItemCtxt<'tcx>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> Ty<'tcx
     let parent_node_id = tcx.parent_hir_id(hir_id);
     let parent_node = tcx.hir_node(parent_node_id);
 
-    let find_sym_fn = |&(op, op_sp)| match op {
-        hir::InlineAsmOperand::SymFn { anon_const } if anon_const.hir_id == hir_id => {
-            Some((anon_const, op_sp))
-        }
-        _ => None,
-    };
-
     let find_const = |&(op, op_sp)| match op {
         hir::InlineAsmOperand::Const { anon_const } if anon_const.hir_id == hir_id => {
             Some((anon_const, op_sp))
@@ -59,31 +52,7 @@ fn anon_const_type_of<'tcx>(icx: &ItemCtxt<'tcx>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> Ty<'tcx
 
         // Anon consts outside the type system.
         Node::Expr(&Expr { kind: ExprKind::InlineAsm(asm), .. })
-        | Node::Item(&Item { kind: ItemKind::GlobalAsm(asm), .. })
-            if let Some((anon_const, op_sp)) = asm.operands.iter().find_map(find_sym_fn) =>
-        {
-            let ty = tcx.typeck(def_id).node_type(hir_id);
-
-            match ty.kind() {
-                ty::Error(_) => ty,
-                ty::FnDef(..) => ty,
-                _ => {
-                    let guar = tcx
-                        .dcx()
-                        .struct_span_err(op_sp, "invalid `sym` operand")
-                        .with_span_label(
-                            tcx.def_span(anon_const.def_id),
-                            format!("is {} `{}`", ty.kind().article(), ty),
-                        )
-                        .with_help("`sym` operands must refer to either a function or a static")
-                        .emit();
-
-                    Ty::new_error(tcx, guar)
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        Node::Expr(&Expr { kind: ExprKind::InlineAsm(asm), .. })
-        | Node::Item(&Item { kind: ItemKind::GlobalAsm(asm), .. })
+        | Node::Item(&Item { kind: ItemKind::GlobalAsm { asm, .. }, .. })
             if let Some((anon_const, op_sp)) = asm.operands.iter().find_map(find_const) =>
         {
             let ty = tcx.typeck(def_id).node_type(hir_id);
@@ -106,8 +75,8 @@ fn anon_const_type_of<'tcx>(icx: &ItemCtxt<'tcx>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> Ty<'tcx
                 }
             }
         }
-        Node::Variant(Variant { disr_expr: Some(ref e), .. }) if e.hir_id == hir_id => {
-            tcx.adt_def(tcx.hir().get_parent_item(hir_id)).repr().discr_type().to_ty(tcx)
+        Node::Variant(Variant { disr_expr: Some(e), .. }) if e.hir_id == hir_id => {
+            tcx.adt_def(tcx.hir_get_parent_item(hir_id)).repr().discr_type().to_ty(tcx)
         }
         // Sort of affects the type system, but only for the purpose of diagnostics
         // so no need for ConstArg.
@@ -257,7 +226,7 @@ pub(super) fn type_of(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> ty::EarlyBinder<'_
                 }
             }
             ImplItemKind::Type(ty) => {
-                if tcx.impl_trait_ref(tcx.hir().get_parent_item(hir_id)).is_none() {
+                if tcx.impl_trait_ref(tcx.hir_get_parent_item(hir_id)).is_none() {
                     check_feature_inherent_assoc_ty(tcx, item.span);
                 }
 
@@ -313,12 +282,12 @@ pub(super) fn type_of(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> ty::EarlyBinder<'_
                 let args = ty::GenericArgs::identity_for_item(tcx, def_id);
                 Ty::new_adt(tcx, def, args)
             }
+            ItemKind::GlobalAsm { .. } => tcx.typeck(def_id).node_type(hir_id),
             ItemKind::Trait(..)
             | ItemKind::TraitAlias(..)
             | ItemKind::Macro(..)
             | ItemKind::Mod(..)
             | ItemKind::ForeignMod { .. }
-            | ItemKind::GlobalAsm(..)
             | ItemKind::ExternCrate(..)
             | ItemKind::Use(..) => {
                 span_bug!(item.span, "compute_type_of_item: unexpected item type: {:?}", item.kind);
@@ -341,7 +310,7 @@ pub(super) fn type_of(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> ty::EarlyBinder<'_
 
         Node::Ctor(def) | Node::Variant(Variant { data: def, .. }) => match def {
             VariantData::Unit(..) | VariantData::Struct { .. } => {
-                tcx.type_of(tcx.hir().get_parent_item(hir_id)).instantiate_identity()
+                tcx.type_of(tcx.hir_get_parent_item(hir_id)).instantiate_identity()
             }
             VariantData::Tuple(_, _, ctor) => {
                 let args = ty::GenericArgs::identity_for_item(tcx, def_id);
@@ -451,7 +420,7 @@ fn infer_placeholder_type<'tcx>(
                     );
                 } else {
                     with_forced_trimmed_paths!(err.span_note(
-                        tcx.hir().body(body_id).value.span,
+                        tcx.hir_body(body_id).value.span,
                         format!("however, the inferred type `{ty}` cannot be named"),
                     ));
                 }
@@ -494,7 +463,7 @@ fn infer_placeholder_type<'tcx>(
                     );
                 } else {
                     with_forced_trimmed_paths!(diag.span_note(
-                        tcx.hir().body(body_id).value.span,
+                        tcx.hir_body(body_id).value.span,
                         format!("however, the inferred type `{ty}` cannot be named"),
                     ));
                 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/type_of/opaque.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/type_of/opaque.rs
index e2b9fe0f9f7..399c4fbe55a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/type_of/opaque.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/type_of/opaque.rs
@@ -83,13 +83,13 @@ pub(super) fn find_opaque_ty_constraints_for_impl_trait_in_assoc_type(
 #[instrument(skip(tcx), level = "debug")]
 pub(super) fn find_opaque_ty_constraints_for_tait(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> Ty<'_> {
     let hir_id = tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(def_id);
-    let scope = tcx.hir().get_defining_scope(hir_id);
+    let scope = tcx.hir_get_defining_scope(hir_id);
     let mut locator = TaitConstraintLocator { def_id, tcx, found: None, typeck_types: vec![] };
 
     debug!(?scope);
 
     if scope == hir::CRATE_HIR_ID {
-        tcx.hir().walk_toplevel_module(&mut locator);
+        tcx.hir_walk_toplevel_module(&mut locator);
     } else {
         trace!("scope={:#?}", tcx.hir_node(scope));
         match tcx.hir_node(scope) {
@@ -298,8 +298,8 @@ impl TaitConstraintLocator<'_> {
 impl<'tcx> intravisit::Visitor<'tcx> for TaitConstraintLocator<'tcx> {
     type NestedFilter = nested_filter::All;
 
-    fn nested_visit_map(&mut self) -> Self::Map {
-        self.tcx.hir()
+    fn maybe_tcx(&mut self) -> Self::MaybeTyCtxt {
+        self.tcx
     }
     fn visit_expr(&mut self, ex: &'tcx Expr<'tcx>) {
         if let hir::ExprKind::Closure(closure) = ex.kind {
@@ -441,8 +441,8 @@ impl RpitConstraintChecker<'_> {
 impl<'tcx> intravisit::Visitor<'tcx> for RpitConstraintChecker<'tcx> {
     type NestedFilter = nested_filter::OnlyBodies;
 
-    fn nested_visit_map(&mut self) -> Self::Map {
-        self.tcx.hir()
+    fn maybe_tcx(&mut self) -> Self::MaybeTyCtxt {
+        self.tcx
     }
     fn visit_expr(&mut self, ex: &'tcx Expr<'tcx>) {
         if let hir::ExprKind::Closure(closure) = ex.kind {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/errors.rs
index 9769be30226..852533ff5c9 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/errors.rs
@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 //! Errors emitted by `rustc_hir_analysis`.
 
+use rustc_abi::ExternAbi;
 use rustc_errors::codes::*;
 use rustc_errors::{
-    Applicability, Diag, DiagCtxtHandle, Diagnostic, EmissionGuarantee, Level, MultiSpan,
+    Applicability, Diag, DiagCtxtHandle, DiagSymbolList, Diagnostic, EmissionGuarantee, Level,
+    MultiSpan,
 };
 use rustc_macros::{Diagnostic, LintDiagnostic, Subdiagnostic};
 use rustc_middle::ty::Ty;
@@ -646,10 +648,11 @@ pub(crate) struct MainFunctionGenericParameters {
 
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
 #[diag(hir_analysis_variadic_function_compatible_convention, code = E0045)]
-pub(crate) struct VariadicFunctionCompatibleConvention {
+pub(crate) struct VariadicFunctionCompatibleConvention<'a> {
     #[primary_span]
     #[label]
     pub span: Span,
+    pub conventions: &'a str,
 }
 
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
@@ -905,6 +908,10 @@ pub(crate) enum ImplNotMarkedDefault {
     },
 }
 
+#[derive(LintDiagnostic)]
+#[diag(hir_analysis_useless_impl_item)]
+pub(crate) struct UselessImplItem;
+
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
 #[diag(hir_analysis_missing_trait_item, code = E0046)]
 pub(crate) struct MissingTraitItem {
@@ -1162,20 +1169,44 @@ pub(crate) struct InherentTyOutside {
 }
 
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(hir_analysis_coerce_unsized_may, code = E0378)]
-pub(crate) struct DispatchFromDynCoercion<'a> {
+#[diag(hir_analysis_dispatch_from_dyn_repr, code = E0378)]
+pub(crate) struct DispatchFromDynRepr {
     #[primary_span]
     pub span: Span,
-    pub trait_name: &'a str,
-    #[note(hir_analysis_coercion_between_struct_same_note)]
-    pub note: bool,
-    pub source_path: String,
-    pub target_path: String,
 }
 
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(hir_analysis_dispatch_from_dyn_repr, code = E0378)]
-pub(crate) struct DispatchFromDynRepr {
+#[diag(hir_analysis_coerce_pointee_not_struct, code = E0802)]
+pub(crate) struct CoercePointeeNotStruct {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    pub kind: String,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(hir_analysis_coerce_pointee_not_concrete_ty, code = E0802)]
+pub(crate) struct CoercePointeeNotConcreteType {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(hir_analysis_coerce_pointee_no_user_validity_assertion, code = E0802)]
+pub(crate) struct CoercePointeeNoUserValidityAssertion {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(hir_analysis_coerce_pointee_not_transparent, code = E0802)]
+pub(crate) struct CoercePointeeNotTransparent {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(hir_analysis_coerce_pointee_no_field, code = E0802)]
+pub(crate) struct CoercePointeeNoField {
     #[primary_span]
     pub span: Span,
 }
@@ -1254,41 +1285,40 @@ pub(crate) struct DispatchFromDynZST<'a> {
 }
 
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(hir_analysis_coerce_unsized_may, code = E0378)]
-pub(crate) struct DispatchFromDynSingle<'a> {
+#[diag(hir_analysis_coerce_zero, code = E0374)]
+pub(crate) struct CoerceNoField {
     #[primary_span]
     pub span: Span,
-    pub trait_name: &'a str,
+    pub trait_name: &'static str,
     #[note(hir_analysis_coercion_between_struct_single_note)]
     pub note: bool,
 }
 
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(hir_analysis_dispatch_from_dyn_multi, code = E0378)]
-#[note]
-pub(crate) struct DispatchFromDynMulti {
+#[diag(hir_analysis_coerce_multi, code = E0375)]
+pub(crate) struct CoerceMulti {
+    pub trait_name: &'static str,
     #[primary_span]
     pub span: Span,
-    #[note(hir_analysis_coercions_note)]
-    pub coercions_note: bool,
     pub number: usize,
-    pub coercions: String,
+    #[note]
+    pub fields: MultiSpan,
 }
 
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(hir_analysis_coerce_unsized_may, code = E0376)]
-pub(crate) struct DispatchFromDynStruct<'a> {
+#[diag(hir_analysis_coerce_unsized_may, code = E0377)]
+pub(crate) struct CoerceUnsizedNonStruct {
     #[primary_span]
     pub span: Span,
-    pub trait_name: &'a str,
+    pub trait_name: &'static str,
 }
 
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
 #[diag(hir_analysis_coerce_unsized_may, code = E0377)]
-pub(crate) struct DispatchFromDynSame<'a> {
+pub(crate) struct CoerceSameStruct {
     #[primary_span]
     pub span: Span,
-    pub trait_name: &'a str,
+    pub trait_name: &'static str,
     #[note(hir_analysis_coercion_between_struct_same_note)]
     pub note: bool,
     pub source_path: String,
@@ -1296,34 +1326,15 @@ pub(crate) struct DispatchFromDynSame<'a> {
 }
 
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(hir_analysis_coerce_unsized_may, code = E0374)]
-pub(crate) struct CoerceUnsizedOneField<'a> {
+#[diag(hir_analysis_coerce_unsized_field_validity)]
+pub(crate) struct CoerceFieldValidity<'tcx> {
     #[primary_span]
     pub span: Span,
-    pub trait_name: &'a str,
-    #[note(hir_analysis_coercion_between_struct_single_note)]
-    pub note: bool,
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(hir_analysis_coerce_unsized_multi, code = E0375)]
-#[note]
-pub(crate) struct CoerceUnsizedMulti {
-    #[primary_span]
+    pub ty: Ty<'tcx>,
+    pub trait_name: &'static str,
     #[label]
-    pub span: Span,
-    #[note(hir_analysis_coercions_note)]
-    pub coercions_note: bool,
-    pub number: usize,
-    pub coercions: String,
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(hir_analysis_coerce_unsized_may, code = E0378)]
-pub(crate) struct CoerceUnsizedMay<'a> {
-    #[primary_span]
-    pub span: Span,
-    pub trait_name: &'a str,
+    pub field_span: Span,
+    pub field_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
 }
 
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
@@ -1378,6 +1389,15 @@ pub(crate) struct CrossCrateTraitsDefined {
     pub traits: String,
 }
 
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(hir_analysis_no_variant_named, code = E0599)]
+pub struct NoVariantNamed<'tcx> {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    pub ident: Ident,
+    pub ty: Ty<'tcx>,
+}
+
 // FIXME(fmease): Deduplicate:
 
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
@@ -1653,7 +1673,7 @@ pub(crate) struct CmseInputsStackSpill {
     #[label]
     pub span: Span,
     pub plural: bool,
-    pub abi_name: &'static str,
+    pub abi: ExternAbi,
 }
 
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
@@ -1664,7 +1684,7 @@ pub(crate) struct CmseOutputStackSpill {
     #[primary_span]
     #[label]
     pub span: Span,
-    pub abi_name: &'static str,
+    pub abi: ExternAbi,
 }
 
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
@@ -1695,3 +1715,28 @@ pub(crate) struct RegisterTypeUnstable<'a> {
     pub span: Span,
     pub ty: Ty<'a>,
 }
+
+#[derive(LintDiagnostic)]
+#[diag(hir_analysis_supertrait_item_shadowing)]
+pub(crate) struct SupertraitItemShadowing {
+    pub item: Symbol,
+    pub subtrait: Symbol,
+    #[subdiagnostic]
+    pub shadowee: SupertraitItemShadowee,
+}
+
+#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
+pub(crate) enum SupertraitItemShadowee {
+    #[note(hir_analysis_supertrait_item_shadowee)]
+    Labeled {
+        #[primary_span]
+        span: Span,
+        supertrait: Symbol,
+    },
+    #[note(hir_analysis_supertrait_item_multiple_shadowee)]
+    Several {
+        #[primary_span]
+        spans: MultiSpan,
+        traits: DiagSymbolList,
+    },
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/errors/wrong_number_of_generic_args.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/errors/wrong_number_of_generic_args.rs
index b2501d647a5..610b293a114 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/errors/wrong_number_of_generic_args.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/errors/wrong_number_of_generic_args.rs
@@ -134,9 +134,9 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> WrongNumberOfGenericArgs<'a, 'tcx> {
             // is from the 'of_trait' field of the enclosing impl
 
             let parent = self.tcx.parent_hir_node(self.path_segment.hir_id);
-            let parent_item = self.tcx.hir_node_by_def_id(
-                self.tcx.hir().get_parent_item(self.path_segment.hir_id).def_id,
-            );
+            let parent_item = self
+                .tcx
+                .hir_node_by_def_id(self.tcx.hir_get_parent_item(self.path_segment.hir_id).def_id);
 
             // Get the HIR id of the trait ref
             let hir::Node::TraitRef(hir::TraitRef { hir_ref_id: trait_ref_id, .. }) = parent else {
@@ -343,7 +343,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> WrongNumberOfGenericArgs<'a, 'tcx> {
 
         let mut ret = Vec::new();
         let mut ty_id = None;
-        for (id, node) in self.tcx.hir().parent_iter(path_hir_id) {
+        for (id, node) in self.tcx.hir_parent_iter(path_hir_id) {
             debug!(?id);
             if let hir::Node::Ty(_) = node {
                 ty_id = Some(id);
@@ -437,8 +437,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> WrongNumberOfGenericArgs<'a, 'tcx> {
     ) -> String {
         let is_in_a_method_call = self
             .tcx
-            .hir()
-            .parent_iter(self.path_segment.hir_id)
+            .hir_parent_iter(self.path_segment.hir_id)
             .skip(1)
             .find_map(|(_, node)| match node {
                 hir::Node::Expr(expr) => Some(expr),
@@ -451,7 +450,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> WrongNumberOfGenericArgs<'a, 'tcx> {
                 )
             });
 
-        let fn_sig = self.tcx.hir().get_if_local(self.def_id).and_then(hir::Node::fn_sig);
+        let fn_sig = self.tcx.hir_get_if_local(self.def_id).and_then(hir::Node::fn_sig);
         let is_used_in_input = |def_id| {
             fn_sig.is_some_and(|fn_sig| {
                 fn_sig.decl.inputs.iter().any(|ty| match ty.kind {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/bounds.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/bounds.rs
index 2834d497694..dd346ed1f97 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/bounds.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/bounds.rs
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use rustc_hir::HirId;
 use rustc_hir::def::{DefKind, Res};
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LocalDefId};
 use rustc_middle::bug;
-use rustc_middle::ty::{self as ty, IsSuggestable, Ty, TyCtxt};
+use rustc_middle::ty::{self as ty, IsSuggestable, Ty, TyCtxt, Upcast};
 use rustc_span::{ErrorGuaranteed, Ident, Span, Symbol, kw, sym};
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits;
 use rustc_type_ir::visit::{TypeSuperVisitable, TypeVisitable, TypeVisitableExt, TypeVisitor};
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ use smallvec::SmallVec;
 use tracing::{debug, instrument};
 
 use super::errors::GenericsArgsErrExtend;
-use crate::bounds::Bounds;
 use crate::errors;
 use crate::hir_ty_lowering::{
     AssocItemQSelf, FeedConstTy, HirTyLowerer, PredicateFilter, RegionInferReason,
@@ -28,7 +27,7 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
     /// Doesn't add the bound if the HIR bounds contain any of `Sized`, `?Sized` or `!Sized`.
     pub(crate) fn add_sized_bound(
         &self,
-        bounds: &mut Bounds<'tcx>,
+        bounds: &mut Vec<(ty::Clause<'tcx>, Span)>,
         self_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
         hir_bounds: &'tcx [hir::GenericBound<'tcx>],
         self_ty_where_predicates: Option<(LocalDefId, &'tcx [hir::WherePredicate<'tcx>])>,
@@ -102,8 +101,8 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
                 seen_sized_unbound = true;
                 continue;
             }
-            // There was a `?Trait` bound, but it was not `?Sized`; warn.
-            self.dcx().span_warn(
+            // There was a `?Trait` bound, but it was not `?Sized`
+            self.dcx().span_err(
                 unbound.span,
                 "relaxing a default bound only does something for `?Sized`; \
                 all other traits are not bound by default",
@@ -113,10 +112,12 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
         if seen_sized_unbound || seen_negative_sized_bound || seen_positive_sized_bound {
             // There was in fact a `?Sized`, `!Sized` or explicit `Sized` bound;
             // we don't need to do anything.
-        } else if sized_def_id.is_some() {
+        } else if let Some(sized_def_id) = sized_def_id {
             // There was no `?Sized`, `!Sized` or explicit `Sized` bound;
             // add `Sized` if it's available.
-            bounds.push_sized(tcx, self_ty, span);
+            let trait_ref = ty::TraitRef::new(tcx, sized_def_id, [self_ty]);
+            // Preferable to put this obligation first, since we report better errors for sized ambiguity.
+            bounds.insert(0, (trait_ref.upcast(tcx), span));
         }
     }
 
@@ -146,7 +147,7 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
         &self,
         param_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
         hir_bounds: I,
-        bounds: &mut Bounds<'tcx>,
+        bounds: &mut Vec<(ty::Clause<'tcx>, Span)>,
         bound_vars: &'tcx ty::List<ty::BoundVariableKind>,
         predicate_filter: PredicateFilter,
     ) where
@@ -189,14 +190,11 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
                     }
 
                     let region = self.lower_lifetime(lifetime, RegionInferReason::OutlivesBound);
-                    bounds.push_region_bound(
-                        self.tcx(),
-                        ty::Binder::bind_with_vars(
-                            ty::OutlivesPredicate(param_ty, region),
-                            bound_vars,
-                        ),
-                        lifetime.ident.span,
+                    let bound = ty::Binder::bind_with_vars(
+                        ty::ClauseKind::TypeOutlives(ty::OutlivesPredicate(param_ty, region)),
+                        bound_vars,
                     );
+                    bounds.push((bound.upcast(self.tcx()), lifetime.ident.span));
                 }
                 hir::GenericBound::Use(..) => {
                     // We don't actually lower `use` into the type layer.
@@ -219,7 +217,7 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
         hir_ref_id: hir::HirId,
         trait_ref: ty::PolyTraitRef<'tcx>,
         constraint: &hir::AssocItemConstraint<'tcx>,
-        bounds: &mut Bounds<'tcx>,
+        bounds: &mut Vec<(ty::Clause<'tcx>, Span)>,
         duplicates: &mut FxIndexMap<DefId, Span>,
         path_span: Span,
         predicate_filter: PredicateFilter,
@@ -389,14 +387,13 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
                     PredicateFilter::All
                     | PredicateFilter::SelfOnly
                     | PredicateFilter::SelfAndAssociatedTypeBounds => {
-                        bounds.push_projection_bound(
-                            tcx,
-                            projection_term.map_bound(|projection_term| ty::ProjectionPredicate {
+                        let bound = projection_term.map_bound(|projection_term| {
+                            ty::ClauseKind::Projection(ty::ProjectionPredicate {
                                 projection_term,
                                 term,
-                            }),
-                            constraint.span,
-                        );
+                            })
+                        });
+                        bounds.push((bound.upcast(tcx), constraint.span));
                     }
                     // SelfTraitThatDefines is only interested in trait predicates.
                     PredicateFilter::SelfTraitThatDefines(_) => {}
@@ -739,8 +736,7 @@ fn check_assoc_const_binding_type<'tcx>(
         .map(|ty| crate::errors::TyOfAssocConstBindingNote { assoc_const, ty });
 
     let enclosing_item_owner_id = tcx
-        .hir()
-        .parent_owner_iter(hir_id)
+        .hir_parent_owner_iter(hir_id)
         .find_map(|(owner_id, parent)| parent.generics().map(|_| owner_id))
         .unwrap();
     let generics = tcx.generics_of(enclosing_item_owner_id);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/cmse.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/cmse.rs
index 4c8f2735b97..5fed2e35287 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/cmse.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/cmse.rs
@@ -17,8 +17,6 @@ pub(crate) fn validate_cmse_abi<'tcx>(
     abi: ExternAbi,
     fn_sig: ty::PolyFnSig<'tcx>,
 ) {
-    let abi_name = abi.name();
-
     match abi {
         ExternAbi::CCmseNonSecureCall => {
             let hir_node = tcx.hir_node(hir_id);
@@ -56,7 +54,7 @@ pub(crate) fn validate_cmse_abi<'tcx>(
                         .to(bare_fn_ty.decl.inputs[index].span)
                         .to(bare_fn_ty.decl.inputs.last().unwrap().span);
                     let plural = bare_fn_ty.param_names.len() - index != 1;
-                    dcx.emit_err(errors::CmseInputsStackSpill { span, plural, abi_name });
+                    dcx.emit_err(errors::CmseInputsStackSpill { span, plural, abi });
                 }
                 Err(layout_err) => {
                     if should_emit_generic_error(abi, layout_err) {
@@ -69,7 +67,7 @@ pub(crate) fn validate_cmse_abi<'tcx>(
                 Ok(true) => {}
                 Ok(false) => {
                     let span = bare_fn_ty.decl.output.span();
-                    dcx.emit_err(errors::CmseOutputStackSpill { span, abi_name });
+                    dcx.emit_err(errors::CmseOutputStackSpill { span, abi });
                 }
                 Err(layout_err) => {
                     if should_emit_generic_error(abi, layout_err) {
@@ -92,7 +90,7 @@ pub(crate) fn validate_cmse_abi<'tcx>(
                     //                                      ^^^^^^
                     let span = decl.inputs[index].span.to(decl.inputs.last().unwrap().span);
                     let plural = decl.inputs.len() - index != 1;
-                    dcx.emit_err(errors::CmseInputsStackSpill { span, plural, abi_name });
+                    dcx.emit_err(errors::CmseInputsStackSpill { span, plural, abi });
                 }
                 Err(layout_err) => {
                     if should_emit_generic_error(abi, layout_err) {
@@ -105,7 +103,7 @@ pub(crate) fn validate_cmse_abi<'tcx>(
                 Ok(true) => {}
                 Ok(false) => {
                     let span = decl.output.span();
-                    dcx.emit_err(errors::CmseOutputStackSpill { span, abi_name });
+                    dcx.emit_err(errors::CmseOutputStackSpill { span, abi });
                 }
                 Err(layout_err) => {
                     if should_emit_generic_error(abi, layout_err) {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/dyn_compatibility.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/dyn_compatibility.rs
index a8b37fa5054..3eb4945ebf8 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/dyn_compatibility.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/dyn_compatibility.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashSet, FxIndexSet};
+use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashSet, FxIndexMap, FxIndexSet};
 use rustc_errors::codes::*;
 use rustc_errors::struct_span_code_err;
 use rustc_hir as hir;
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ use smallvec::{SmallVec, smallvec};
 use tracing::{debug, instrument};
 
 use super::HirTyLowerer;
-use crate::bounds::Bounds;
 use crate::hir_ty_lowering::{
     GenericArgCountMismatch, GenericArgCountResult, PredicateFilter, RegionInferReason,
 };
@@ -36,7 +35,7 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
         let tcx = self.tcx();
         let dummy_self = tcx.types.trait_object_dummy_self;
 
-        let mut user_written_bounds = Bounds::default();
+        let mut user_written_bounds = Vec::new();
         let mut potential_assoc_types = Vec::new();
         for trait_bound in hir_bounds.iter() {
             if let hir::BoundPolarity::Maybe(_) = trait_bound.modifiers.polarity {
@@ -59,16 +58,18 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
             }
         }
 
-        let (trait_bounds, mut projection_bounds) =
-            traits::expand_trait_aliases(tcx, user_written_bounds.clauses());
-        let (regular_traits, mut auto_traits): (Vec<_>, Vec<_>) = trait_bounds
+        let (elaborated_trait_bounds, elaborated_projection_bounds) =
+            traits::expand_trait_aliases(tcx, user_written_bounds.iter().copied());
+        let (regular_traits, mut auto_traits): (Vec<_>, Vec<_>) = elaborated_trait_bounds
             .into_iter()
             .partition(|(trait_ref, _)| !tcx.trait_is_auto(trait_ref.def_id()));
 
         // We  don't support empty trait objects.
         if regular_traits.is_empty() && auto_traits.is_empty() {
-            let guar =
-                self.report_trait_object_with_no_traits_error(span, user_written_bounds.clauses());
+            let guar = self.report_trait_object_with_no_traits_error(
+                span,
+                user_written_bounds.iter().copied(),
+            );
             return Ty::new_error(tcx, guar);
         }
         // We don't support >1 principal
@@ -84,7 +85,7 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
         // Check that there are no gross dyn-compatibility violations;
         // most importantly, that the supertraits don't contain `Self`,
         // to avoid ICEs.
-        for (clause, span) in user_written_bounds.clauses() {
+        for (clause, span) in user_written_bounds {
             if let Some(trait_pred) = clause.as_trait_clause() {
                 let violations =
                     hir_ty_lowering_dyn_compatibility_violations(tcx, trait_pred.def_id());
@@ -102,29 +103,81 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
             }
         }
 
+        // Map the projection bounds onto a key that makes it easy to remove redundant
+        // bounds that are constrained by supertraits of the principal def id.
+        //
+        // Also make sure we detect conflicting bounds from expanding a trait alias and
+        // also specifying it manually, like:
+        // ```
+        // type Alias = Trait<Assoc = i32>;
+        // let _: &dyn Alias<Assoc = u32> = /* ... */;
+        // ```
+        let mut projection_bounds = FxIndexMap::default();
+        for (proj, proj_span) in elaborated_projection_bounds {
+            let key = (
+                proj.skip_binder().projection_term.def_id,
+                tcx.anonymize_bound_vars(
+                    proj.map_bound(|proj| proj.projection_term.trait_ref(tcx)),
+                ),
+            );
+            if let Some((old_proj, old_proj_span)) =
+                projection_bounds.insert(key, (proj, proj_span))
+                && tcx.anonymize_bound_vars(proj) != tcx.anonymize_bound_vars(old_proj)
+            {
+                let item = tcx.item_name(proj.item_def_id());
+                self.dcx()
+                    .struct_span_err(
+                        span,
+                        format!(
+                            "conflicting associated type bounds for `{item}` when \
+                            expanding trait alias"
+                        ),
+                    )
+                    .with_span_label(
+                        old_proj_span,
+                        format!("`{item}` is specified to be `{}` here", old_proj.term()),
+                    )
+                    .with_span_label(
+                        proj_span,
+                        format!("`{item}` is specified to be `{}` here", proj.term()),
+                    )
+                    .emit();
+            }
+        }
+
         let principal_trait = regular_traits.into_iter().next();
 
-        let mut needed_associated_types = FxIndexSet::default();
-        if let Some((principal_trait, spans)) = &principal_trait {
-            let pred: ty::Predicate<'tcx> = (*principal_trait).upcast(tcx);
-            for ClauseWithSupertraitSpan { pred, supertrait_span } in traits::elaborate(
+        let mut needed_associated_types = vec![];
+        if let Some((principal_trait, ref spans)) = principal_trait {
+            let principal_trait = principal_trait.map_bound(|trait_pred| {
+                assert_eq!(trait_pred.polarity, ty::PredicatePolarity::Positive);
+                trait_pred.trait_ref
+            });
+
+            for ClauseWithSupertraitSpan { clause, supertrait_span } in traits::elaborate(
                 tcx,
-                [ClauseWithSupertraitSpan::new(pred, *spans.last().unwrap())],
+                [ClauseWithSupertraitSpan::new(
+                    ty::TraitRef::identity(tcx, principal_trait.def_id()).upcast(tcx),
+                    *spans.last().unwrap(),
+                )],
             )
             .filter_only_self()
             {
-                debug!("observing object predicate `{pred:?}`");
+                let clause = clause.instantiate_supertrait(tcx, principal_trait);
+                debug!("observing object predicate `{clause:?}`");
 
-                let bound_predicate = pred.kind();
+                let bound_predicate = clause.kind();
                 match bound_predicate.skip_binder() {
-                    ty::PredicateKind::Clause(ty::ClauseKind::Trait(pred)) => {
+                    ty::ClauseKind::Trait(pred) => {
                         // FIXME(negative_bounds): Handle this correctly...
                         let trait_ref =
                             tcx.anonymize_bound_vars(bound_predicate.rebind(pred.trait_ref));
                         needed_associated_types.extend(
-                            tcx.associated_items(trait_ref.def_id())
+                            tcx.associated_items(pred.trait_ref.def_id)
                                 .in_definition_order()
+                                // We only care about associated types.
                                 .filter(|item| item.kind == ty::AssocKind::Type)
+                                // No RPITITs -- even with `async_fn_in_dyn_trait`, they are implicit.
                                 .filter(|item| !item.is_impl_trait_in_trait())
                                 // If the associated type has a `where Self: Sized` bound,
                                 // we do not need to constrain the associated type.
@@ -132,7 +185,7 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
                                 .map(|item| (item.def_id, trait_ref)),
                         );
                     }
-                    ty::PredicateKind::Clause(ty::ClauseKind::Projection(pred)) => {
+                    ty::ClauseKind::Projection(pred) => {
                         let pred = bound_predicate.rebind(pred);
                         // A `Self` within the original bound will be instantiated with a
                         // `trait_object_dummy_self`, so check for that.
@@ -160,8 +213,15 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
                         // `dyn MyTrait<MyOutput = X, Output = X>`, which is uglier but works. See
                         // the discussion in #56288 for alternatives.
                         if !references_self {
-                            // Include projections defined on supertraits.
-                            projection_bounds.push((pred, supertrait_span));
+                            let key = (
+                                pred.skip_binder().projection_term.def_id,
+                                tcx.anonymize_bound_vars(
+                                    pred.map_bound(|proj| proj.projection_term.trait_ref(tcx)),
+                                ),
+                            );
+                            if !projection_bounds.contains_key(&key) {
+                                projection_bounds.insert(key, (pred, supertrait_span));
+                            }
                         }
 
                         self.check_elaborated_projection_mentions_input_lifetimes(
@@ -181,12 +241,8 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
         // types that we expect to be provided by the user, so the following loop
         // removes all the associated types that have a corresponding `Projection`
         // clause, either from expanding trait aliases or written by the user.
-        for &(projection_bound, span) in &projection_bounds {
+        for &(projection_bound, span) in projection_bounds.values() {
             let def_id = projection_bound.item_def_id();
-            let trait_ref = tcx.anonymize_bound_vars(
-                projection_bound.map_bound(|p| p.projection_term.trait_ref(tcx)),
-            );
-            needed_associated_types.swap_remove(&(def_id, trait_ref));
             if tcx.generics_require_sized_self(def_id) {
                 tcx.emit_node_span_lint(
                     UNUSED_ASSOCIATED_TYPE_BOUNDS,
@@ -197,9 +253,22 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
             }
         }
 
+        let mut missing_assoc_types = FxIndexSet::default();
+        let projection_bounds: Vec<_> = needed_associated_types
+            .into_iter()
+            .filter_map(|key| {
+                if let Some(assoc) = projection_bounds.get(&key) {
+                    Some(*assoc)
+                } else {
+                    missing_assoc_types.insert(key);
+                    None
+                }
+            })
+            .collect();
+
         if let Err(guar) = self.check_for_required_assoc_tys(
             principal_trait.as_ref().map_or(smallvec![], |(_, spans)| spans.clone()),
-            needed_associated_types,
+            missing_assoc_types,
             potential_assoc_types,
             hir_bounds,
         ) {
@@ -265,7 +334,7 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
             })
         });
 
-        let existential_projections = projection_bounds.iter().map(|(bound, _)| {
+        let existential_projections = projection_bounds.into_iter().map(|(bound, _)| {
             bound.map_bound(|mut b| {
                 assert_eq!(b.projection_term.self_ty(), dummy_self);
 
@@ -290,12 +359,16 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
             })
         });
 
-        let auto_trait_predicates = auto_traits.into_iter().map(|(trait_pred, _)| {
-            assert_eq!(trait_pred.polarity(), ty::PredicatePolarity::Positive);
-            assert_eq!(trait_pred.self_ty().skip_binder(), dummy_self);
+        let mut auto_trait_predicates: Vec<_> = auto_traits
+            .into_iter()
+            .map(|(trait_pred, _)| {
+                assert_eq!(trait_pred.polarity(), ty::PredicatePolarity::Positive);
+                assert_eq!(trait_pred.self_ty().skip_binder(), dummy_self);
 
-            ty::Binder::dummy(ty::ExistentialPredicate::AutoTrait(trait_pred.def_id()))
-        });
+                ty::Binder::dummy(ty::ExistentialPredicate::AutoTrait(trait_pred.def_id()))
+            })
+            .collect();
+        auto_trait_predicates.dedup();
 
         // N.b. principal, projections, auto traits
         // FIXME: This is actually wrong with multiple principals in regards to symbol mangling
@@ -305,7 +378,6 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
             .chain(auto_trait_predicates)
             .collect::<SmallVec<[_; 8]>>();
         v.sort_by(|a, b| a.skip_binder().stable_cmp(tcx, &b.skip_binder()));
-        v.dedup();
         let existential_predicates = tcx.mk_poly_existential_predicates(&v);
 
         // Use explicitly-specified region bound, unless the bound is missing.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/errors.rs
index 79aa2f4b8cc..d644a1f224c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/errors.rs
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use rustc_errors::{
     Applicability, Diag, ErrorGuaranteed, MultiSpan, listify, pluralize, struct_span_code_err,
 };
 use rustc_hir as hir;
-use rustc_hir::def::{DefKind, Res};
+use rustc_hir::def::{CtorOf, DefKind, Res};
 use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
 use rustc_middle::bug;
 use rustc_middle::ty::fast_reject::{TreatParams, simplify_type};
@@ -223,9 +223,9 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
                     // inside an opaque type while we're interested in the overarching type alias (TAIT).
                     // FIXME: However, for trait aliases, this incorrectly returns the enclosing module...
                     && let item_def_id =
-                        tcx.hir().get_parent_item(tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(ty_param_def_id))
+                        tcx.hir_get_parent_item(tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(ty_param_def_id))
                     // FIXME: ...which obviously won't have any generics.
-                    && let Some(generics) = tcx.hir().get_generics(item_def_id.def_id)
+                    && let Some(generics) = tcx.hir_get_generics(item_def_id.def_id)
                 {
                     // FIXME: Suggest adding supertrait bounds if we have a `Self` type param.
                     // FIXME(trait_alias): Suggest adding `Self: Trait` to
@@ -979,7 +979,7 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
         qself: &hir::Ty<'_>,
     ) -> Result<(), ErrorGuaranteed> {
         let tcx = self.tcx();
-        if let Some((_, node)) = tcx.hir().parent_iter(qself.hir_id).skip(1).next()
+        if let Some((_, node)) = tcx.hir_parent_iter(qself.hir_id).skip(1).next()
             && let hir::Node::Expr(hir::Expr {
                 kind:
                     hir::ExprKind::Path(hir::QPath::TypeRelative(
@@ -1027,7 +1027,7 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
         &self,
         segments: impl Iterator<Item = &'a hir::PathSegment<'a>> + Clone,
         args_visitors: impl Iterator<Item = &'a hir::GenericArg<'a>> + Clone,
-        err_extend: GenericsArgsErrExtend<'_>,
+        err_extend: GenericsArgsErrExtend<'a>,
     ) -> ErrorGuaranteed {
         #[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
         enum ProhibitGenericsArg {
@@ -1047,23 +1047,24 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
             };
         });
 
+        let segments: Vec<_> = segments.collect();
         let types_and_spans: Vec<_> = segments
-            .clone()
+            .iter()
             .flat_map(|segment| {
                 if segment.args().args.is_empty() {
                     None
                 } else {
                     Some((
                         match segment.res {
-                            hir::def::Res::PrimTy(ty) => {
+                            Res::PrimTy(ty) => {
                                 format!("{} `{}`", segment.res.descr(), ty.name())
                             }
-                            hir::def::Res::Def(_, def_id)
+                            Res::Def(_, def_id)
                                 if let Some(name) = self.tcx().opt_item_name(def_id) =>
                             {
                                 format!("{} `{name}`", segment.res.descr())
                             }
-                            hir::def::Res::Err => "this type".to_string(),
+                            Res::Err => "this type".to_string(),
                             _ => segment.res.descr().to_string(),
                         },
                         segment.ident.span,
@@ -1074,11 +1075,8 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
         let this_type = listify(&types_and_spans, |(t, _)| t.to_string())
             .expect("expected one segment to deny");
 
-        let arg_spans: Vec<Span> = segments
-            .clone()
-            .flat_map(|segment| segment.args().args)
-            .map(|arg| arg.span())
-            .collect();
+        let arg_spans: Vec<Span> =
+            segments.iter().flat_map(|segment| segment.args().args).map(|arg| arg.span()).collect();
 
         let mut kinds = Vec::with_capacity(4);
         prohibit_args.iter().for_each(|arg| match arg {
@@ -1103,7 +1101,7 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
         for (what, span) in types_and_spans {
             err.span_label(span, format!("not allowed on {what}"));
         }
-        generics_args_err_extend(self.tcx(), segments, &mut err, err_extend);
+        generics_args_err_extend(self.tcx(), segments.into_iter(), &mut err, err_extend);
         err.emit()
     }
 
@@ -1280,8 +1278,7 @@ pub fn prohibit_assoc_item_constraint(
                     // Get the parent impl block based on the binding we have
                     // and the trait DefId
                     let impl_block = tcx
-                        .hir()
-                        .parent_iter(constraint.hir_id)
+                        .hir_parent_iter(constraint.hir_id)
                         .find_map(|(_, node)| node.impl_block_of_trait(def_id));
 
                     let type_with_constraints =
@@ -1400,7 +1397,7 @@ pub enum GenericsArgsErrExtend<'tcx> {
     },
     SelfTyParam(Span),
     Param(DefId),
-    DefVariant,
+    DefVariant(&'tcx [hir::PathSegment<'tcx>]),
     None,
 }
 
@@ -1408,7 +1405,7 @@ fn generics_args_err_extend<'a>(
     tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
     segments: impl Iterator<Item = &'a hir::PathSegment<'a>> + Clone,
     err: &mut Diag<'_>,
-    err_extend: GenericsArgsErrExtend<'_>,
+    err_extend: GenericsArgsErrExtend<'a>,
 ) {
     match err_extend {
         GenericsArgsErrExtend::EnumVariant { qself, assoc_segment, adt_def } => {
@@ -1496,6 +1493,32 @@ fn generics_args_err_extend<'a>(
             ];
             err.multipart_suggestion_verbose(msg, suggestion, Applicability::MaybeIncorrect);
         }
+        GenericsArgsErrExtend::DefVariant(segments) => {
+            let args: Vec<Span> = segments
+                .iter()
+                .filter_map(|segment| match segment.res {
+                    Res::Def(
+                        DefKind::Ctor(CtorOf::Variant, _) | DefKind::Variant | DefKind::Enum,
+                        _,
+                    ) => segment.args().span_ext().map(|s| s.with_lo(segment.ident.span.hi())),
+                    _ => None,
+                })
+                .collect();
+            if args.len() > 1
+                && let Some(span) = args.into_iter().last()
+            {
+                err.note(
+                    "generic arguments are not allowed on both an enum and its variant's path \
+                     segments simultaneously; they are only valid in one place or the other",
+                );
+                err.span_suggestion_verbose(
+                    span,
+                    "remove the generics arguments from one of the path segments",
+                    String::new(),
+                    Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
+                );
+            }
+        }
         GenericsArgsErrExtend::PrimTy(prim_ty) => {
             let name = prim_ty.name_str();
             for segment in segments {
@@ -1512,9 +1535,6 @@ fn generics_args_err_extend<'a>(
         GenericsArgsErrExtend::OpaqueTy => {
             err.note("`impl Trait` types can't have type parameters");
         }
-        GenericsArgsErrExtend::DefVariant => {
-            err.note("enum variants can't have type parameters");
-        }
         GenericsArgsErrExtend::Param(def_id) => {
             let span = tcx.def_ident_span(def_id).unwrap();
             let kind = tcx.def_descr(def_id);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/generics.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/generics.rs
index 43137397870..8d58a3bfbd3 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/generics.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/generics.rs
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ fn generic_arg_mismatch_err(
             }
             Res::Def(DefKind::TyParam, src_def_id) => {
                 if let Some(param_local_id) = param.def_id.as_local() {
-                    let param_name = tcx.hir().ty_param_name(param_local_id);
+                    let param_name = tcx.hir_ty_param_name(param_local_id);
                     let param_type = tcx.type_of(param.def_id).instantiate_identity();
                     if param_type.is_suggestable(tcx, false) {
                         err.span_suggestion(
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ fn generic_arg_mismatch_err(
                 err.help(format!("`{}` is a function item, not a type", tcx.item_name(id)));
                 err.help("function item types cannot be named directly");
             } else if let hir::ConstArgKind::Anon(anon) = cnst.kind
-                && let body = tcx.hir().body(anon.body)
+                && let body = tcx.hir_body(anon.body)
                 && let rustc_hir::ExprKind::Path(rustc_hir::QPath::Resolved(_, path)) =
                     body.value.kind
                 && let Res::Def(DefKind::Fn { .. }, id) = path.res
@@ -542,8 +542,7 @@ pub(crate) fn check_generic_arg_count(
             // ```
             let parent_is_impl_block = cx
                 .tcx()
-                .hir()
-                .parent_owner_iter(seg.hir_id)
+                .hir_parent_owner_iter(seg.hir_id)
                 .next()
                 .is_some_and(|(_, owner_node)| owner_node.is_impl_block());
             if parent_is_impl_block {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/lint.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/lint.rs
index 44f7a035a10..f5e075367f3 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/lint.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/lint.rs
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
         diag: &mut Diag<'_, G>,
     ) {
         let tcx = self.tcx();
-        let parent_id = tcx.hir().get_parent_item(self_ty.hir_id).def_id;
+        let parent_id = tcx.hir_get_parent_item(self_ty.hir_id).def_id;
         if let hir::Node::Item(hir::Item {
             kind: hir::ItemKind::Impl(hir::Impl { self_ty: impl_self_ty, of_trait, generics, .. }),
             ..
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
     /// Make sure that we are in the condition to suggest `impl Trait`.
     fn maybe_suggest_impl_trait(&self, self_ty: &hir::Ty<'_>, diag: &mut Diag<'_>) -> bool {
         let tcx = self.tcx();
-        let parent_id = tcx.hir().get_parent_item(self_ty.hir_id).def_id;
+        let parent_id = tcx.hir_get_parent_item(self_ty.hir_id).def_id;
         // FIXME: If `type_alias_impl_trait` is enabled, also look for `Trait0<Ty = Trait1>`
         //        and suggest `Trait0<Ty = impl Trait1>`.
         // Functions are found in three different contexts.
@@ -321,7 +321,7 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
     }
 
     fn maybe_suggest_assoc_ty_bound(&self, self_ty: &hir::Ty<'_>, diag: &mut Diag<'_>) {
-        let mut parents = self.tcx().hir().parent_iter(self_ty.hir_id);
+        let mut parents = self.tcx().hir_parent_iter(self_ty.hir_id);
 
         if let Some((_, hir::Node::AssocItemConstraint(constraint))) = parents.next()
             && let Some(obj_ty) = constraint.ty()
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/mod.rs
index ffddf6f73aa..750770178ee 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/mod.rs
@@ -49,11 +49,13 @@ use rustc_span::{DUMMY_SP, Ident, Span, Symbol, kw};
 use rustc_trait_selection::infer::InferCtxtExt;
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::wf::object_region_bounds;
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::{self, ObligationCtxt};
+use rustc_type_ir::Upcast;
 use tracing::{debug, instrument};
 
-use crate::bounds::Bounds;
 use crate::check::check_abi_fn_ptr;
-use crate::errors::{AmbiguousLifetimeBound, BadReturnTypeNotation, InvalidBaseType};
+use crate::errors::{
+    AmbiguousLifetimeBound, BadReturnTypeNotation, InvalidBaseType, NoVariantNamed,
+};
 use crate::hir_ty_lowering::errors::{GenericsArgsErrExtend, prohibit_assoc_item_constraint};
 use crate::hir_ty_lowering::generics::{check_generic_arg_count, lower_generic_args};
 use crate::middle::resolve_bound_vars as rbv;
@@ -217,7 +219,7 @@ impl AssocItemQSelf {
     fn to_string(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) -> String {
         match *self {
             Self::Trait(def_id) => tcx.def_path_str(def_id),
-            Self::TyParam(def_id, _) => tcx.hir().ty_param_name(def_id).to_string(),
+            Self::TyParam(def_id, _) => tcx.hir_ty_param_name(def_id).to_string(),
             Self::SelfTyAlias => kw::SelfUpper.to_string(),
         }
     }
@@ -342,8 +344,8 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
             }
 
             rbv::ResolvedArg::EarlyBound(def_id) => {
-                let name = tcx.hir().ty_param_name(def_id);
-                let item_def_id = tcx.hir().ty_param_owner(def_id);
+                let name = tcx.hir_ty_param_name(def_id);
+                let item_def_id = tcx.hir_ty_param_owner(def_id);
                 let generics = tcx.generics_of(item_def_id);
                 let index = generics.param_def_id_to_index[&def_id.to_def_id()];
                 ty::Region::new_early_param(tcx, ty::EarlyParamRegion { index, name })
@@ -691,7 +693,7 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
         constness: hir::BoundConstness,
         polarity: hir::BoundPolarity,
         self_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
-        bounds: &mut Bounds<'tcx>,
+        bounds: &mut Vec<(ty::Clause<'tcx>, Span)>,
         predicate_filter: PredicateFilter,
     ) -> GenericArgCountResult {
         let trait_def_id = trait_ref.trait_def_id().unwrap_or_else(|| FatalError.raise());
@@ -720,6 +722,8 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
             bound_vars,
         );
 
+        debug!(?poly_trait_ref);
+
         let polarity = match polarity {
             rustc_ast::BoundPolarity::Positive => ty::PredicatePolarity::Positive,
             rustc_ast::BoundPolarity::Negative(_) => ty::PredicatePolarity::Negative,
@@ -741,6 +745,26 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
             }
         };
 
+        // We deal with const conditions later.
+        match predicate_filter {
+            PredicateFilter::All
+            | PredicateFilter::SelfOnly
+            | PredicateFilter::SelfTraitThatDefines(..)
+            | PredicateFilter::SelfAndAssociatedTypeBounds => {
+                let bound = poly_trait_ref.map_bound(|trait_ref| {
+                    ty::ClauseKind::Trait(ty::TraitPredicate { trait_ref, polarity })
+                });
+                let bound = (bound.upcast(tcx), span);
+                // FIXME(-Znext-solver): We can likely remove this hack once the new trait solver lands.
+                if tcx.is_lang_item(trait_def_id, rustc_hir::LangItem::Sized) {
+                    bounds.insert(0, bound);
+                } else {
+                    bounds.push(bound);
+                }
+            }
+            PredicateFilter::ConstIfConst | PredicateFilter::SelfConstIfConst => {}
+        }
+
         if let hir::BoundConstness::Always(span) | hir::BoundConstness::Maybe(span) = constness
             && !self.tcx().is_const_trait(trait_def_id)
         {
@@ -765,58 +789,53 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
                 suggestion_pre,
                 suggestion,
             });
-        }
-
-        match predicate_filter {
-            // This is only concerned with trait predicates.
-            PredicateFilter::SelfTraitThatDefines(..) => {
-                bounds.push_trait_bound(tcx, poly_trait_ref, span, polarity);
-            }
-            PredicateFilter::All
-            | PredicateFilter::SelfOnly
-            | PredicateFilter::SelfAndAssociatedTypeBounds => {
-                debug!(?poly_trait_ref);
-                bounds.push_trait_bound(tcx, poly_trait_ref, span, polarity);
-
-                match constness {
-                    hir::BoundConstness::Always(span) => {
-                        if polarity == ty::PredicatePolarity::Positive {
-                            bounds.push_const_bound(
-                                tcx,
-                                poly_trait_ref,
-                                ty::BoundConstness::Const,
-                                span,
-                            );
+        } else {
+            match predicate_filter {
+                // This is only concerned with trait predicates.
+                PredicateFilter::SelfTraitThatDefines(..) => {}
+                PredicateFilter::All
+                | PredicateFilter::SelfOnly
+                | PredicateFilter::SelfAndAssociatedTypeBounds => {
+                    match constness {
+                        hir::BoundConstness::Always(span) => {
+                            if polarity == ty::PredicatePolarity::Positive {
+                                bounds.push((
+                                    poly_trait_ref
+                                        .to_host_effect_clause(tcx, ty::BoundConstness::Const),
+                                    span,
+                                ));
+                            }
                         }
+                        hir::BoundConstness::Maybe(_) => {
+                            // We don't emit a const bound here, since that would mean that we
+                            // unconditionally need to prove a `HostEffect` predicate, even when
+                            // the predicates are being instantiated in a non-const context. This
+                            // is instead handled in the `const_conditions` query.
+                        }
+                        hir::BoundConstness::Never => {}
                     }
-                    hir::BoundConstness::Maybe(_) => {
-                        // We don't emit a const bound here, since that would mean that we
-                        // unconditionally need to prove a `HostEffect` predicate, even when
-                        // the predicates are being instantiated in a non-const context. This
-                        // is instead handled in the `const_conditions` query.
-                    }
-                    hir::BoundConstness::Never => {}
                 }
-            }
-            // On the flip side, when filtering `ConstIfConst` bounds, we only need to convert
-            // `~const` bounds. All other predicates are handled in their respective queries.
-            //
-            // Note that like `PredicateFilter::SelfOnly`, we don't need to do any filtering
-            // here because we only call this on self bounds, and deal with the recursive case
-            // in `lower_assoc_item_constraint`.
-            PredicateFilter::ConstIfConst | PredicateFilter::SelfConstIfConst => match constness {
-                hir::BoundConstness::Maybe(span) => {
-                    if polarity == ty::PredicatePolarity::Positive {
-                        bounds.push_const_bound(
-                            tcx,
-                            poly_trait_ref,
-                            ty::BoundConstness::Maybe,
-                            span,
-                        );
+                // On the flip side, when filtering `ConstIfConst` bounds, we only need to convert
+                // `~const` bounds. All other predicates are handled in their respective queries.
+                //
+                // Note that like `PredicateFilter::SelfOnly`, we don't need to do any filtering
+                // here because we only call this on self bounds, and deal with the recursive case
+                // in `lower_assoc_item_constraint`.
+                PredicateFilter::ConstIfConst | PredicateFilter::SelfConstIfConst => {
+                    match constness {
+                        hir::BoundConstness::Maybe(span) => {
+                            if polarity == ty::PredicatePolarity::Positive {
+                                bounds.push((
+                                    poly_trait_ref
+                                        .to_host_effect_clause(tcx, ty::BoundConstness::Maybe),
+                                    span,
+                                ));
+                            }
+                        }
+                        hir::BoundConstness::Always(_) | hir::BoundConstness::Never => {}
                     }
                 }
-                hir::BoundConstness::Always(_) | hir::BoundConstness::Never => {}
-            },
+            }
         }
 
         let mut dup_constraints = FxIndexMap::default();
@@ -1188,14 +1207,11 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
                     let msg = format!("expected type, found variant `{assoc_ident}`");
                     self.dcx().span_err(span, msg)
                 } else if qself_ty.is_enum() {
-                    let mut err = struct_span_code_err!(
-                        self.dcx(),
-                        assoc_ident.span,
-                        E0599,
-                        "no variant named `{}` found for enum `{}`",
-                        assoc_ident,
-                        qself_ty,
-                    );
+                    let mut err = self.dcx().create_err(NoVariantNamed {
+                        span: assoc_ident.span,
+                        ident: assoc_ident,
+                        ty: qself_ty,
+                    });
 
                     let adt_def = qself_ty.ty_adt_def().expect("enum is not an ADT");
                     if let Some(variant_name) = find_best_match_for_name(
@@ -1210,11 +1226,10 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
                         adt_def.variants().iter().find(|s| s.name == variant_name)
                     {
                         let mut suggestion = vec![(assoc_ident.span, variant_name.to_string())];
-                        if let hir::Node::Stmt(hir::Stmt {
-                            kind: hir::StmtKind::Semi(ref expr),
-                            ..
+                        if let hir::Node::Stmt(&hir::Stmt {
+                            kind: hir::StmtKind::Semi(expr), ..
                         })
-                        | hir::Node::Expr(ref expr) = tcx.parent_hir_node(hir_ref_id)
+                        | hir::Node::Expr(expr) = tcx.parent_hir_node(hir_ref_id)
                             && let hir::ExprKind::Struct(..) = expr.kind
                         {
                             match variant.ctor {
@@ -1657,8 +1672,7 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
         debug!(item_def_id = ?def_id);
 
         // FIXME: document why/how this is different from `tcx.local_parent(def_id)`
-        let parent_def_id =
-            tcx.hir().get_parent_item(tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(def_id)).to_def_id();
+        let parent_def_id = tcx.hir_get_parent_item(tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(def_id)).to_def_id();
         debug!(?parent_def_id);
 
         // If the trait in segment is the same as the trait defining the item,
@@ -1694,7 +1708,7 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
     pub fn prohibit_generic_args<'a>(
         &self,
         segments: impl Iterator<Item = &'a hir::PathSegment<'a>> + Clone,
-        err_extend: GenericsArgsErrExtend<'_>,
+        err_extend: GenericsArgsErrExtend<'a>,
     ) -> Result<(), ErrorGuaranteed> {
         let args_visitors = segments.clone().flat_map(|segment| segment.args().args);
         let mut result = Ok(());
@@ -1911,7 +1925,7 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
                     path.segments.iter().enumerate().filter_map(|(index, seg)| {
                         if !indices.contains(&index) { Some(seg) } else { None }
                     }),
-                    GenericsArgsErrExtend::DefVariant,
+                    GenericsArgsErrExtend::DefVariant(&path.segments),
                 );
 
                 let GenericPathSegment(def_id, index) = generic_segments.last().unwrap();
@@ -1976,7 +1990,7 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
                     if let Some(hir::Node::Item(&hir::Item {
                         kind: hir::ItemKind::Impl(impl_),
                         ..
-                    })) = tcx.hir().get_if_local(def_id)
+                    })) = tcx.hir_get_if_local(def_id)
                     {
                         err.span_note(impl_.self_ty.span, "not a concrete type");
                     }
@@ -2053,10 +2067,10 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
                 Ty::new_bound(tcx, debruijn, br)
             }
             Some(rbv::ResolvedArg::EarlyBound(def_id)) => {
-                let item_def_id = tcx.hir().ty_param_owner(def_id);
+                let item_def_id = tcx.hir_ty_param_owner(def_id);
                 let generics = tcx.generics_of(item_def_id);
                 let index = generics.param_def_id_to_index[&def_id.to_def_id()];
-                Ty::new_param(tcx, index, tcx.hir().ty_param_name(def_id))
+                Ty::new_param(tcx, index, tcx.hir_ty_param_name(def_id))
             }
             Some(rbv::ResolvedArg::Error(guar)) => Ty::new_error(tcx, guar),
             arg => bug!("unexpected bound var resolution for {hir_id:?}: {arg:?}"),
@@ -2154,11 +2168,15 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
                 span_bug!(span, "use of bare `static` ConstArgKind::Path's not yet supported")
             }
             // FIXME(const_generics): create real const to allow fn items as const paths
-            Res::Def(DefKind::Fn | DefKind::AssocFn, _) => ty::Const::new_error_with_message(
-                tcx,
-                span,
-                "fn items cannot be used as const args",
-            ),
+            Res::Def(DefKind::Fn | DefKind::AssocFn, did) => {
+                self.dcx().span_delayed_bug(span, "function items cannot be used as const args");
+                let args = self.lower_generic_args_of_path_segment(
+                    span,
+                    did,
+                    path.segments.last().unwrap(),
+                );
+                ty::Const::zero_sized(tcx, Ty::new_fn_def(tcx, did, args))
+            }
 
             // Exhaustive match to be clear about what exactly we're considering to be
             // an invalid Res for a const path.
@@ -2209,7 +2227,7 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
     fn lower_anon_const(&self, anon: &AnonConst) -> Const<'tcx> {
         let tcx = self.tcx();
 
-        let expr = &tcx.hir().body(anon.body).value;
+        let expr = &tcx.hir_body(anon.body).value;
         debug!(?expr);
 
         let ty = tcx
@@ -2378,7 +2396,7 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
                 // Impl trait in bindings lower as an infer var with additional
                 // set of type bounds.
                 let self_ty = self.ty_infer(None, hir_ty.span);
-                let mut bounds = Bounds::default();
+                let mut bounds = Vec::new();
                 self.lower_bounds(
                     self_ty,
                     hir_bounds.iter(),
@@ -2386,11 +2404,7 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
                     ty::List::empty(),
                     PredicateFilter::All,
                 );
-                self.register_trait_ascription_bounds(
-                    bounds.clauses().collect(),
-                    hir_ty.hir_id,
-                    hir_ty.span,
-                );
+                self.register_trait_ascription_bounds(bounds, hir_ty.hir_id, hir_ty.span);
                 self_ty
             }
             // If we encounter a type relative path with RTN generics, then it must have
@@ -2557,27 +2571,29 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
         // reject function types that violate cmse ABI requirements
         cmse::validate_cmse_abi(self.tcx(), self.dcx(), hir_id, abi, bare_fn_ty);
 
-        // Find any late-bound regions declared in return type that do
-        // not appear in the arguments. These are not well-formed.
-        //
-        // Example:
-        //     for<'a> fn() -> &'a str <-- 'a is bad
-        //     for<'a> fn(&'a String) -> &'a str <-- 'a is ok
-        let inputs = bare_fn_ty.inputs();
-        let late_bound_in_args =
-            tcx.collect_constrained_late_bound_regions(inputs.map_bound(|i| i.to_owned()));
-        let output = bare_fn_ty.output();
-        let late_bound_in_ret = tcx.collect_referenced_late_bound_regions(output);
-
-        self.validate_late_bound_regions(late_bound_in_args, late_bound_in_ret, |br_name| {
-            struct_span_code_err!(
-                self.dcx(),
-                decl.output.span(),
-                E0581,
-                "return type references {}, which is not constrained by the fn input types",
-                br_name
-            )
-        });
+        if !bare_fn_ty.references_error() {
+            // Find any late-bound regions declared in return type that do
+            // not appear in the arguments. These are not well-formed.
+            //
+            // Example:
+            //     for<'a> fn() -> &'a str <-- 'a is bad
+            //     for<'a> fn(&'a String) -> &'a str <-- 'a is ok
+            let inputs = bare_fn_ty.inputs();
+            let late_bound_in_args =
+                tcx.collect_constrained_late_bound_regions(inputs.map_bound(|i| i.to_owned()));
+            let output = bare_fn_ty.output();
+            let late_bound_in_ret = tcx.collect_referenced_late_bound_regions(output);
+
+            self.validate_late_bound_regions(late_bound_in_args, late_bound_in_ret, |br_name| {
+                struct_span_code_err!(
+                    self.dcx(),
+                    decl.output.span(),
+                    E0581,
+                    "return type references {}, which is not constrained by the fn input types",
+                    br_name
+                )
+            });
+        }
 
         bare_fn_ty
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_wf_check.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_wf_check.rs
index f5abcd23440..0b1be8e4f7a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_wf_check.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_wf_check.rs
@@ -22,8 +22,6 @@ fn diagnostic_hir_wf_check<'tcx>(
     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
     (predicate, loc): (ty::Predicate<'tcx>, WellFormedLoc),
 ) -> Option<ObligationCause<'tcx>> {
-    let hir = tcx.hir();
-
     let def_id = match loc {
         WellFormedLoc::Ty(def_id) => def_id,
         WellFormedLoc::Param { function, param_idx: _ } => function,
@@ -187,7 +185,7 @@ fn diagnostic_hir_wf_check<'tcx>(
             ref node => bug!("Unexpected node {:?}", node),
         },
         WellFormedLoc::Param { function: _, param_idx } => {
-            let fn_decl = hir.fn_decl_by_hir_id(hir_id).unwrap();
+            let fn_decl = tcx.hir_fn_decl_by_hir_id(hir_id).unwrap();
             // Get return type
             if param_idx as usize == fn_decl.inputs.len() {
                 match fn_decl.output {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/lib.rs
index 3af4318544e..bdfbd540e40 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/lib.rs
@@ -80,7 +80,6 @@ This API is completely unstable and subject to change.
 pub mod check;
 
 pub mod autoderef;
-mod bounds;
 mod check_unused;
 mod coherence;
 mod collect;
@@ -93,6 +92,7 @@ mod impl_wf_check;
 mod outlives;
 mod variance;
 
+pub use errors::NoVariantNamed;
 use rustc_abi::ExternAbi;
 use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::def::DefKind;
@@ -100,6 +100,8 @@ use rustc_middle::middle;
 use rustc_middle::mir::interpret::GlobalId;
 use rustc_middle::query::Providers;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Const, Ty, TyCtxt};
+use rustc_session::parse::feature_err;
+use rustc_span::symbol::sym;
 use rustc_span::{ErrorGuaranteed, Span};
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits;
 
@@ -114,9 +116,48 @@ fn require_c_abi_if_c_variadic(
     abi: ExternAbi,
     span: Span,
 ) {
-    if decl.c_variadic && !abi.supports_varargs() {
-        tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::VariadicFunctionCompatibleConvention { span });
+    const CONVENTIONS_UNSTABLE: &str =
+        "`C`, `cdecl`, `system`, `aapcs`, `win64`, `sysv64` or `efiapi`";
+    const CONVENTIONS_STABLE: &str = "`C` or `cdecl`";
+    const UNSTABLE_EXPLAIN: &str =
+        "using calling conventions other than `C` or `cdecl` for varargs functions is unstable";
+
+    // ABIs which can stably use varargs
+    if !decl.c_variadic || matches!(abi, ExternAbi::C { .. } | ExternAbi::Cdecl { .. }) {
+        return;
     }
+
+    // ABIs with feature-gated stability
+    let extended_abi_support = tcx.features().extended_varargs_abi_support();
+    let extern_system_varargs = tcx.features().extern_system_varargs();
+
+    // If the feature gate has been enabled, we can stop here
+    if extern_system_varargs && let ExternAbi::System { .. } = abi {
+        return;
+    };
+    if extended_abi_support && abi.supports_varargs() {
+        return;
+    };
+
+    // Looks like we need to pick an error to emit.
+    // Is there any feature which we could have enabled to make this work?
+    match abi {
+        ExternAbi::System { .. } => {
+            feature_err(&tcx.sess, sym::extern_system_varargs, span, UNSTABLE_EXPLAIN)
+        }
+        abi if abi.supports_varargs() => {
+            feature_err(&tcx.sess, sym::extended_varargs_abi_support, span, UNSTABLE_EXPLAIN)
+        }
+        _ => tcx.dcx().create_err(errors::VariadicFunctionCompatibleConvention {
+            span,
+            conventions: if tcx.sess.opts.unstable_features.is_nightly_build() {
+                CONVENTIONS_UNSTABLE
+            } else {
+                CONVENTIONS_STABLE
+            },
+        }),
+    }
+    .emit();
 }
 
 pub fn provide(providers: &mut Providers) {
@@ -143,7 +184,7 @@ pub fn check_crate(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) {
         // what we are intending to discard, to help future type-based refactoring.
         type R = Result<(), ErrorGuaranteed>;
 
-        tcx.hir().par_for_each_module(|module| {
+        tcx.par_hir_for_each_module(|module| {
             let _: R = tcx.ensure_ok().check_mod_type_wf(module);
         });
 
@@ -168,7 +209,7 @@ pub fn check_crate(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) {
 
     // Make sure we evaluate all static and (non-associated) const items, even if unused.
     // If any of these fail to evaluate, we do not want this crate to pass compilation.
-    tcx.hir().par_body_owners(|item_def_id| {
+    tcx.par_hir_body_owners(|item_def_id| {
         let def_kind = tcx.def_kind(item_def_id);
         match def_kind {
             DefKind::Static { .. } => tcx.ensure_ok().eval_static_initializer(item_def_id),
@@ -186,7 +227,7 @@ pub fn check_crate(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) {
     // for anon constants during their parents' typeck.
     // Typeck all body owners in parallel will produce queries
     // cycle errors because it may typeck on anon constants directly.
-    tcx.hir().par_body_owners(|item_def_id| {
+    tcx.par_hir_body_owners(|item_def_id| {
         let def_kind = tcx.def_kind(item_def_id);
         if !matches!(def_kind, DefKind::AnonConst) {
             tcx.ensure_ok().typeck(item_def_id);
@@ -210,7 +251,7 @@ pub fn lower_ty<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, hir_ty: &hir::Ty<'tcx>) -> Ty<'tcx> {
     // In case there are any projections, etc., find the "environment"
     // def-ID that will be used to determine the traits/predicates in
     // scope. This is derived from the enclosing item-like thing.
-    let env_def_id = tcx.hir().get_parent_item(hir_ty.hir_id);
+    let env_def_id = tcx.hir_get_parent_item(hir_ty.hir_id);
     collect::ItemCtxt::new(tcx, env_def_id.def_id).lower_ty(hir_ty)
 }
 
@@ -221,6 +262,6 @@ pub fn lower_const_arg_for_rustdoc<'tcx>(
     hir_ct: &hir::ConstArg<'tcx>,
     feed: FeedConstTy,
 ) -> Const<'tcx> {
-    let env_def_id = tcx.hir().get_parent_item(hir_ct.hir_id);
+    let env_def_id = tcx.hir_get_parent_item(hir_ct.hir_id);
     collect::ItemCtxt::new(tcx, env_def_id.def_id).lowerer().lower_const_arg(hir_ct, feed)
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/outlives/dump.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/outlives/dump.rs
index ab50d9e86ef..4233896c372 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/outlives/dump.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/outlives/dump.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use rustc_middle::ty::{self, TyCtxt};
 use rustc_span::sym;
 
 pub(crate) fn inferred_outlives(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) {
-    for id in tcx.hir().items() {
+    for id in tcx.hir_free_items() {
         if !tcx.has_attr(id.owner_id, sym::rustc_outlives) {
             continue;
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/outlives/implicit_infer.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/outlives/implicit_infer.rs
index 036163b9f14..a0faa5e8429 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/outlives/implicit_infer.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/outlives/implicit_infer.rs
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ pub(super) fn infer_predicates(
         let mut predicates_added = false;
 
         // Visit all the crates and infer predicates
-        for id in tcx.hir().items() {
+        for id in tcx.hir_free_items() {
             let item_did = id.owner_id;
 
             debug!("InferVisitor::visit_item(item={:?})", item_did);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/outlives/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/outlives/mod.rs
index c43917649de..32b05dcc569 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/outlives/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/outlives/mod.rs
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ fn inferred_outlives_of(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, item_def_id: LocalDefId) -> &[(ty::Clau
                 //        parent of generics returned by `generics_of`
                 //
                 // In the above code we want the anon const to have predicates in its param env for `'b: 'a`
-                let item_def_id = tcx.hir().get_parent_item(id);
+                let item_def_id = tcx.hir_get_parent_item(id);
                 // In the above code example we would be calling `inferred_outlives_of(Foo)` here
                 tcx.inferred_outlives_of(item_def_id)
             } else {