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-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_lint/src/context.rs862
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diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/context.rs b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/context.rs
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+//! Implementation of lint checking.
+//!
+//! The lint checking is mostly consolidated into one pass which runs
+//! after all other analyses. Throughout compilation, lint warnings
+//! can be added via the `add_lint` method on the Session structure. This
+//! requires a span and an ID of the node that the lint is being added to. The
+//! lint isn't actually emitted at that time because it is unknown what the
+//! actual lint level at that location is.
+//!
+//! To actually emit lint warnings/errors, a separate pass is used.
+//! A context keeps track of the current state of all lint levels.
+//! Upon entering a node of the ast which can modify the lint settings, the
+//! previous lint state is pushed onto a stack and the ast is then recursed
+//! upon. As the ast is traversed, this keeps track of the current lint level
+//! for all lint attributes.
+
+use self::TargetLint::*;
+
+use crate::levels::LintLevelsBuilder;
+use crate::passes::{EarlyLintPassObject, LateLintPassObject};
+use rustc_ast as ast;
+use rustc_ast::util::lev_distance::find_best_match_for_name;
+use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap;
+use rustc_data_structures::sync;
+use rustc_errors::{struct_span_err, Applicability};
+use rustc_hir as hir;
+use rustc_hir::def::Res;
+use rustc_hir::def_id::{CrateNum, DefId};
+use rustc_hir::definitions::{DefPathData, DisambiguatedDefPathData};
+use rustc_middle::lint::LintDiagnosticBuilder;
+use rustc_middle::middle::privacy::AccessLevels;
+use rustc_middle::middle::stability;
+use rustc_middle::ty::layout::{LayoutError, TyAndLayout};
+use rustc_middle::ty::{self, print::Printer, subst::GenericArg, Ty, TyCtxt};
+use rustc_session::lint::{add_elided_lifetime_in_path_suggestion, BuiltinLintDiagnostics};
+use rustc_session::lint::{FutureIncompatibleInfo, Level, Lint, LintBuffer, LintId};
+use rustc_session::Session;
+use rustc_span::{symbol::Symbol, MultiSpan, Span, DUMMY_SP};
+use rustc_target::abi::LayoutOf;
+
+use std::cell::Cell;
+use std::slice;
+
+/// Information about the registered lints.
+///
+/// This is basically the subset of `Context` that we can
+/// build early in the compile pipeline.
+pub struct LintStore {
+    /// Registered lints.
+    lints: Vec<&'static Lint>,
+
+    /// Constructor functions for each variety of lint pass.
+    ///
+    /// These should only be called once, but since we want to avoid locks or
+    /// interior mutability, we don't enforce this (and lints should, in theory,
+    /// be compatible with being constructed more than once, though not
+    /// necessarily in a sane manner. This is safe though.)
+    pub pre_expansion_passes: Vec<Box<dyn Fn() -> EarlyLintPassObject + sync::Send + sync::Sync>>,
+    pub early_passes: Vec<Box<dyn Fn() -> EarlyLintPassObject + sync::Send + sync::Sync>>,
+    pub late_passes: Vec<Box<dyn Fn() -> LateLintPassObject + sync::Send + sync::Sync>>,
+    /// This is unique in that we construct them per-module, so not once.
+    pub late_module_passes: Vec<Box<dyn Fn() -> LateLintPassObject + sync::Send + sync::Sync>>,
+
+    /// Lints indexed by name.
+    by_name: FxHashMap<String, TargetLint>,
+
+    /// Map of registered lint groups to what lints they expand to.
+    lint_groups: FxHashMap<&'static str, LintGroup>,
+}
+
+/// The target of the `by_name` map, which accounts for renaming/deprecation.
+enum TargetLint {
+    /// A direct lint target
+    Id(LintId),
+
+    /// Temporary renaming, used for easing migration pain; see #16545
+    Renamed(String, LintId),
+
+    /// Lint with this name existed previously, but has been removed/deprecated.
+    /// The string argument is the reason for removal.
+    Removed(String),
+}
+
+pub enum FindLintError {
+    NotFound,
+    Removed,
+}
+
+struct LintAlias {
+    name: &'static str,
+    /// Whether deprecation warnings should be suppressed for this alias.
+    silent: bool,
+}
+
+struct LintGroup {
+    lint_ids: Vec<LintId>,
+    from_plugin: bool,
+    depr: Option<LintAlias>,
+}
+
+pub enum CheckLintNameResult<'a> {
+    Ok(&'a [LintId]),
+    /// Lint doesn't exist. Potentially contains a suggestion for a correct lint name.
+    NoLint(Option<Symbol>),
+    /// The lint is either renamed or removed. This is the warning
+    /// message, and an optional new name (`None` if removed).
+    Warning(String, Option<String>),
+    /// The lint is from a tool. If the Option is None, then either
+    /// the lint does not exist in the tool or the code was not
+    /// compiled with the tool and therefore the lint was never
+    /// added to the `LintStore`. Otherwise the `LintId` will be
+    /// returned as if it where a rustc lint.
+    Tool(Result<&'a [LintId], (Option<&'a [LintId]>, String)>),
+}
+
+impl LintStore {
+    pub fn new() -> LintStore {
+        LintStore {
+            lints: vec![],
+            pre_expansion_passes: vec![],
+            early_passes: vec![],
+            late_passes: vec![],
+            late_module_passes: vec![],
+            by_name: Default::default(),
+            lint_groups: Default::default(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_lints<'t>(&'t self) -> &'t [&'static Lint] {
+        &self.lints
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_lint_groups<'t>(&'t self) -> Vec<(&'static str, Vec<LintId>, bool)> {
+        self.lint_groups
+            .iter()
+            .filter(|(_, LintGroup { depr, .. })| {
+                // Don't display deprecated lint groups.
+                depr.is_none()
+            })
+            .map(|(k, LintGroup { lint_ids, from_plugin, .. })| {
+                (*k, lint_ids.clone(), *from_plugin)
+            })
+            .collect()
+    }
+
+    pub fn register_early_pass(
+        &mut self,
+        pass: impl Fn() -> EarlyLintPassObject + 'static + sync::Send + sync::Sync,
+    ) {
+        self.early_passes.push(Box::new(pass));
+    }
+
+    pub fn register_pre_expansion_pass(
+        &mut self,
+        pass: impl Fn() -> EarlyLintPassObject + 'static + sync::Send + sync::Sync,
+    ) {
+        self.pre_expansion_passes.push(Box::new(pass));
+    }
+
+    pub fn register_late_pass(
+        &mut self,
+        pass: impl Fn() -> LateLintPassObject + 'static + sync::Send + sync::Sync,
+    ) {
+        self.late_passes.push(Box::new(pass));
+    }
+
+    pub fn register_late_mod_pass(
+        &mut self,
+        pass: impl Fn() -> LateLintPassObject + 'static + sync::Send + sync::Sync,
+    ) {
+        self.late_module_passes.push(Box::new(pass));
+    }
+
+    // Helper method for register_early/late_pass
+    pub fn register_lints(&mut self, lints: &[&'static Lint]) {
+        for lint in lints {
+            self.lints.push(lint);
+
+            let id = LintId::of(lint);
+            if self.by_name.insert(lint.name_lower(), Id(id)).is_some() {
+                bug!("duplicate specification of lint {}", lint.name_lower())
+            }
+
+            if let Some(FutureIncompatibleInfo { edition, .. }) = lint.future_incompatible {
+                if let Some(edition) = edition {
+                    self.lint_groups
+                        .entry(edition.lint_name())
+                        .or_insert(LintGroup {
+                            lint_ids: vec![],
+                            from_plugin: lint.is_plugin,
+                            depr: None,
+                        })
+                        .lint_ids
+                        .push(id);
+                }
+
+                self.lint_groups
+                    .entry("future_incompatible")
+                    .or_insert(LintGroup {
+                        lint_ids: vec![],
+                        from_plugin: lint.is_plugin,
+                        depr: None,
+                    })
+                    .lint_ids
+                    .push(id);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn register_group_alias(&mut self, lint_name: &'static str, alias: &'static str) {
+        self.lint_groups.insert(
+            alias,
+            LintGroup {
+                lint_ids: vec![],
+                from_plugin: false,
+                depr: Some(LintAlias { name: lint_name, silent: true }),
+            },
+        );
+    }
+
+    pub fn register_group(
+        &mut self,
+        from_plugin: bool,
+        name: &'static str,
+        deprecated_name: Option<&'static str>,
+        to: Vec<LintId>,
+    ) {
+        let new = self
+            .lint_groups
+            .insert(name, LintGroup { lint_ids: to, from_plugin, depr: None })
+            .is_none();
+        if let Some(deprecated) = deprecated_name {
+            self.lint_groups.insert(
+                deprecated,
+                LintGroup {
+                    lint_ids: vec![],
+                    from_plugin,
+                    depr: Some(LintAlias { name, silent: false }),
+                },
+            );
+        }
+
+        if !new {
+            bug!("duplicate specification of lint group {}", name);
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn register_renamed(&mut self, old_name: &str, new_name: &str) {
+        let target = match self.by_name.get(new_name) {
+            Some(&Id(lint_id)) => lint_id,
+            _ => bug!("invalid lint renaming of {} to {}", old_name, new_name),
+        };
+        self.by_name.insert(old_name.to_string(), Renamed(new_name.to_string(), target));
+    }
+
+    pub fn register_removed(&mut self, name: &str, reason: &str) {
+        self.by_name.insert(name.into(), Removed(reason.into()));
+    }
+
+    pub fn find_lints(&self, mut lint_name: &str) -> Result<Vec<LintId>, FindLintError> {
+        match self.by_name.get(lint_name) {
+            Some(&Id(lint_id)) => Ok(vec![lint_id]),
+            Some(&Renamed(_, lint_id)) => Ok(vec![lint_id]),
+            Some(&Removed(_)) => Err(FindLintError::Removed),
+            None => loop {
+                return match self.lint_groups.get(lint_name) {
+                    Some(LintGroup { lint_ids, depr, .. }) => {
+                        if let Some(LintAlias { name, .. }) = depr {
+                            lint_name = name;
+                            continue;
+                        }
+                        Ok(lint_ids.clone())
+                    }
+                    None => Err(FindLintError::Removed),
+                };
+            },
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Checks the validity of lint names derived from the command line
+    pub fn check_lint_name_cmdline(&self, sess: &Session, lint_name: &str, level: Level) {
+        let db = match self.check_lint_name(lint_name, None) {
+            CheckLintNameResult::Ok(_) => None,
+            CheckLintNameResult::Warning(ref msg, _) => Some(sess.struct_warn(msg)),
+            CheckLintNameResult::NoLint(suggestion) => {
+                let mut err =
+                    struct_span_err!(sess, DUMMY_SP, E0602, "unknown lint: `{}`", lint_name);
+
+                if let Some(suggestion) = suggestion {
+                    err.help(&format!("did you mean: `{}`", suggestion));
+                }
+
+                Some(err)
+            }
+            CheckLintNameResult::Tool(result) => match result {
+                Err((Some(_), new_name)) => Some(sess.struct_warn(&format!(
+                    "lint name `{}` is deprecated \
+                     and does not have an effect anymore. \
+                     Use: {}",
+                    lint_name, new_name
+                ))),
+                _ => None,
+            },
+        };
+
+        if let Some(mut db) = db {
+            let msg = format!(
+                "requested on the command line with `{} {}`",
+                match level {
+                    Level::Allow => "-A",
+                    Level::Warn => "-W",
+                    Level::Deny => "-D",
+                    Level::Forbid => "-F",
+                },
+                lint_name
+            );
+            db.note(&msg);
+            db.emit();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Checks the name of a lint for its existence, and whether it was
+    /// renamed or removed. Generates a DiagnosticBuilder containing a
+    /// warning for renamed and removed lints. This is over both lint
+    /// names from attributes and those passed on the command line. Since
+    /// it emits non-fatal warnings and there are *two* lint passes that
+    /// inspect attributes, this is only run from the late pass to avoid
+    /// printing duplicate warnings.
+    pub fn check_lint_name(
+        &self,
+        lint_name: &str,
+        tool_name: Option<Symbol>,
+    ) -> CheckLintNameResult<'_> {
+        let complete_name = if let Some(tool_name) = tool_name {
+            format!("{}::{}", tool_name, lint_name)
+        } else {
+            lint_name.to_string()
+        };
+        // If the lint was scoped with `tool::` check if the tool lint exists
+        if tool_name.is_some() {
+            match self.by_name.get(&complete_name) {
+                None => match self.lint_groups.get(&*complete_name) {
+                    None => return CheckLintNameResult::Tool(Err((None, String::new()))),
+                    Some(LintGroup { lint_ids, .. }) => {
+                        return CheckLintNameResult::Tool(Ok(&lint_ids));
+                    }
+                },
+                Some(&Id(ref id)) => return CheckLintNameResult::Tool(Ok(slice::from_ref(id))),
+                // If the lint was registered as removed or renamed by the lint tool, we don't need
+                // to treat tool_lints and rustc lints different and can use the code below.
+                _ => {}
+            }
+        }
+        match self.by_name.get(&complete_name) {
+            Some(&Renamed(ref new_name, _)) => CheckLintNameResult::Warning(
+                format!("lint `{}` has been renamed to `{}`", complete_name, new_name),
+                Some(new_name.to_owned()),
+            ),
+            Some(&Removed(ref reason)) => CheckLintNameResult::Warning(
+                format!("lint `{}` has been removed: `{}`", complete_name, reason),
+                None,
+            ),
+            None => match self.lint_groups.get(&*complete_name) {
+                // If neither the lint, nor the lint group exists check if there is a `clippy::`
+                // variant of this lint
+                None => self.check_tool_name_for_backwards_compat(&complete_name, "clippy"),
+                Some(LintGroup { lint_ids, depr, .. }) => {
+                    // Check if the lint group name is deprecated
+                    if let Some(LintAlias { name, silent }) = depr {
+                        let LintGroup { lint_ids, .. } = self.lint_groups.get(name).unwrap();
+                        return if *silent {
+                            CheckLintNameResult::Ok(&lint_ids)
+                        } else {
+                            CheckLintNameResult::Tool(Err((Some(&lint_ids), (*name).to_string())))
+                        };
+                    }
+                    CheckLintNameResult::Ok(&lint_ids)
+                }
+            },
+            Some(&Id(ref id)) => CheckLintNameResult::Ok(slice::from_ref(id)),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn check_tool_name_for_backwards_compat(
+        &self,
+        lint_name: &str,
+        tool_name: &str,
+    ) -> CheckLintNameResult<'_> {
+        let complete_name = format!("{}::{}", tool_name, lint_name);
+        match self.by_name.get(&complete_name) {
+            None => match self.lint_groups.get(&*complete_name) {
+                // Now we are sure, that this lint exists nowhere
+                None => {
+                    let symbols =
+                        self.by_name.keys().map(|name| Symbol::intern(&name)).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+                    let suggestion = find_best_match_for_name(
+                        symbols.iter(),
+                        Symbol::intern(&lint_name.to_lowercase()),
+                        None,
+                    );
+
+                    CheckLintNameResult::NoLint(suggestion)
+                }
+                Some(LintGroup { lint_ids, depr, .. }) => {
+                    // Reaching this would be weird, but let's cover this case anyway
+                    if let Some(LintAlias { name, silent }) = depr {
+                        let LintGroup { lint_ids, .. } = self.lint_groups.get(name).unwrap();
+                        return if *silent {
+                            CheckLintNameResult::Tool(Err((Some(&lint_ids), complete_name)))
+                        } else {
+                            CheckLintNameResult::Tool(Err((Some(&lint_ids), (*name).to_string())))
+                        };
+                    }
+                    CheckLintNameResult::Tool(Err((Some(&lint_ids), complete_name)))
+                }
+            },
+            Some(&Id(ref id)) => {
+                CheckLintNameResult::Tool(Err((Some(slice::from_ref(id)), complete_name)))
+            }
+            _ => CheckLintNameResult::NoLint(None),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Context for lint checking after type checking.
+pub struct LateContext<'tcx> {
+    /// Type context we're checking in.
+    pub tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+
+    /// Current body, or `None` if outside a body.
+    pub enclosing_body: Option<hir::BodyId>,
+
+    /// Type-checking results for the current body. Access using the `typeck_results`
+    /// and `maybe_typeck_results` methods, which handle querying the typeck results on demand.
+    // FIXME(eddyb) move all the code accessing internal fields like this,
+    // to this module, to avoid exposing it to lint logic.
+    pub(super) cached_typeck_results: Cell<Option<&'tcx ty::TypeckResults<'tcx>>>,
+
+    /// Parameter environment for the item we are in.
+    pub param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
+
+    /// Items accessible from the crate being checked.
+    pub access_levels: &'tcx AccessLevels,
+
+    /// The store of registered lints and the lint levels.
+    pub lint_store: &'tcx LintStore,
+
+    pub last_node_with_lint_attrs: hir::HirId,
+
+    /// Generic type parameters in scope for the item we are in.
+    pub generics: Option<&'tcx hir::Generics<'tcx>>,
+
+    /// We are only looking at one module
+    pub only_module: bool,
+}
+
+/// Context for lint checking of the AST, after expansion, before lowering to
+/// HIR.
+pub struct EarlyContext<'a> {
+    /// Type context we're checking in.
+    pub sess: &'a Session,
+
+    /// The crate being checked.
+    pub krate: &'a ast::Crate,
+
+    pub builder: LintLevelsBuilder<'a>,
+
+    /// The store of registered lints and the lint levels.
+    pub lint_store: &'a LintStore,
+
+    pub buffered: LintBuffer,
+}
+
+pub trait LintPassObject: Sized {}
+
+impl LintPassObject for EarlyLintPassObject {}
+
+impl LintPassObject for LateLintPassObject {}
+
+pub trait LintContext: Sized {
+    type PassObject: LintPassObject;
+
+    fn sess(&self) -> &Session;
+    fn lints(&self) -> &LintStore;
+
+    fn lookup_with_diagnostics(
+        &self,
+        lint: &'static Lint,
+        span: Option<impl Into<MultiSpan>>,
+        decorate: impl for<'a> FnOnce(LintDiagnosticBuilder<'a>),
+        diagnostic: BuiltinLintDiagnostics,
+    ) {
+        self.lookup(lint, span, |lint| {
+            // We first generate a blank diagnostic.
+            let mut db = lint.build("");
+
+            // Now, set up surrounding context.
+            let sess = self.sess();
+            match diagnostic {
+                BuiltinLintDiagnostics::Normal => (),
+                BuiltinLintDiagnostics::BareTraitObject(span, is_global) => {
+                    let (sugg, app) = match sess.source_map().span_to_snippet(span) {
+                        Ok(s) if is_global => {
+                            (format!("dyn ({})", s), Applicability::MachineApplicable)
+                        }
+                        Ok(s) => (format!("dyn {}", s), Applicability::MachineApplicable),
+                        Err(_) => ("dyn <type>".to_string(), Applicability::HasPlaceholders),
+                    };
+                    db.span_suggestion(span, "use `dyn`", sugg, app);
+                }
+                BuiltinLintDiagnostics::AbsPathWithModule(span) => {
+                    let (sugg, app) = match sess.source_map().span_to_snippet(span) {
+                        Ok(ref s) => {
+                            // FIXME(Manishearth) ideally the emitting code
+                            // can tell us whether or not this is global
+                            let opt_colon =
+                                if s.trim_start().starts_with("::") { "" } else { "::" };
+
+                            (format!("crate{}{}", opt_colon, s), Applicability::MachineApplicable)
+                        }
+                        Err(_) => ("crate::<path>".to_string(), Applicability::HasPlaceholders),
+                    };
+                    db.span_suggestion(span, "use `crate`", sugg, app);
+                }
+                BuiltinLintDiagnostics::ProcMacroDeriveResolutionFallback(span) => {
+                    db.span_label(
+                        span,
+                        "names from parent modules are not accessible without an explicit import",
+                    );
+                }
+                BuiltinLintDiagnostics::MacroExpandedMacroExportsAccessedByAbsolutePaths(
+                    span_def,
+                ) => {
+                    db.span_note(span_def, "the macro is defined here");
+                }
+                BuiltinLintDiagnostics::ElidedLifetimesInPaths(
+                    n,
+                    path_span,
+                    incl_angl_brckt,
+                    insertion_span,
+                    anon_lts,
+                ) => {
+                    add_elided_lifetime_in_path_suggestion(
+                        sess,
+                        &mut db,
+                        n,
+                        path_span,
+                        incl_angl_brckt,
+                        insertion_span,
+                        anon_lts,
+                    );
+                }
+                BuiltinLintDiagnostics::UnknownCrateTypes(span, note, sugg) => {
+                    db.span_suggestion(span, &note, sugg, Applicability::MaybeIncorrect);
+                }
+                BuiltinLintDiagnostics::UnusedImports(message, replaces) => {
+                    if !replaces.is_empty() {
+                        db.tool_only_multipart_suggestion(
+                            &message,
+                            replaces,
+                            Applicability::MachineApplicable,
+                        );
+                    }
+                }
+                BuiltinLintDiagnostics::RedundantImport(spans, ident) => {
+                    for (span, is_imported) in spans {
+                        let introduced = if is_imported { "imported" } else { "defined" };
+                        db.span_label(
+                            span,
+                            format!("the item `{}` is already {} here", ident, introduced),
+                        );
+                    }
+                }
+                BuiltinLintDiagnostics::DeprecatedMacro(suggestion, span) => {
+                    stability::deprecation_suggestion(&mut db, "macro", suggestion, span)
+                }
+                BuiltinLintDiagnostics::UnusedDocComment(span) => {
+                    db.span_label(span, "rustdoc does not generate documentation for macro invocations");
+                    db.help("to document an item produced by a macro, \
+                                  the macro must produce the documentation as part of its expansion");
+                }
+            }
+            // Rewrap `db`, and pass control to the user.
+            decorate(LintDiagnosticBuilder::new(db));
+        });
+    }
+
+    // FIXME: These methods should not take an Into<MultiSpan> -- instead, callers should need to
+    // set the span in their `decorate` function (preferably using set_span).
+    fn lookup<S: Into<MultiSpan>>(
+        &self,
+        lint: &'static Lint,
+        span: Option<S>,
+        decorate: impl for<'a> FnOnce(LintDiagnosticBuilder<'a>),
+    );
+
+    fn struct_span_lint<S: Into<MultiSpan>>(
+        &self,
+        lint: &'static Lint,
+        span: S,
+        decorate: impl for<'a> FnOnce(LintDiagnosticBuilder<'a>),
+    ) {
+        self.lookup(lint, Some(span), decorate);
+    }
+    /// Emit a lint at the appropriate level, with no associated span.
+    fn lint(&self, lint: &'static Lint, decorate: impl for<'a> FnOnce(LintDiagnosticBuilder<'a>)) {
+        self.lookup(lint, None as Option<Span>, decorate);
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> EarlyContext<'a> {
+    pub fn new(
+        sess: &'a Session,
+        lint_store: &'a LintStore,
+        krate: &'a ast::Crate,
+        buffered: LintBuffer,
+        warn_about_weird_lints: bool,
+    ) -> EarlyContext<'a> {
+        EarlyContext {
+            sess,
+            krate,
+            lint_store,
+            builder: LintLevelsBuilder::new(sess, warn_about_weird_lints, lint_store),
+            buffered,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl LintContext for LateContext<'_> {
+    type PassObject = LateLintPassObject;
+
+    /// Gets the overall compiler `Session` object.
+    fn sess(&self) -> &Session {
+        &self.tcx.sess
+    }
+
+    fn lints(&self) -> &LintStore {
+        &*self.lint_store
+    }
+
+    fn lookup<S: Into<MultiSpan>>(
+        &self,
+        lint: &'static Lint,
+        span: Option<S>,
+        decorate: impl for<'a> FnOnce(LintDiagnosticBuilder<'a>),
+    ) {
+        let hir_id = self.last_node_with_lint_attrs;
+
+        match span {
+            Some(s) => self.tcx.struct_span_lint_hir(lint, hir_id, s, decorate),
+            None => self.tcx.struct_lint_node(lint, hir_id, decorate),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl LintContext for EarlyContext<'_> {
+    type PassObject = EarlyLintPassObject;
+
+    /// Gets the overall compiler `Session` object.
+    fn sess(&self) -> &Session {
+        &self.sess
+    }
+
+    fn lints(&self) -> &LintStore {
+        &*self.lint_store
+    }
+
+    fn lookup<S: Into<MultiSpan>>(
+        &self,
+        lint: &'static Lint,
+        span: Option<S>,
+        decorate: impl for<'a> FnOnce(LintDiagnosticBuilder<'a>),
+    ) {
+        self.builder.struct_lint(lint, span.map(|s| s.into()), decorate)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> LateContext<'tcx> {
+    /// Gets the type-checking results for the current body,
+    /// or `None` if outside a body.
+    pub fn maybe_typeck_results(&self) -> Option<&'tcx ty::TypeckResults<'tcx>> {
+        self.cached_typeck_results.get().or_else(|| {
+            self.enclosing_body.map(|body| {
+                let typeck_results = self.tcx.typeck_body(body);
+                self.cached_typeck_results.set(Some(typeck_results));
+                typeck_results
+            })
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Gets the type-checking results for the current body.
+    /// As this will ICE if called outside bodies, only call when working with
+    /// `Expr` or `Pat` nodes (they are guaranteed to be found only in bodies).
+    #[track_caller]
+    pub fn typeck_results(&self) -> &'tcx ty::TypeckResults<'tcx> {
+        self.maybe_typeck_results().expect("`LateContext::typeck_results` called outside of body")
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the final resolution of a `QPath`, or `Res::Err` if unavailable.
+    /// Unlike `.typeck_results().qpath_res(qpath, id)`, this can be used even outside
+    /// bodies (e.g. for paths in `hir::Ty`), without any risk of ICE-ing.
+    pub fn qpath_res(&self, qpath: &hir::QPath<'_>, id: hir::HirId) -> Res {
+        match *qpath {
+            hir::QPath::Resolved(_, ref path) => path.res,
+            hir::QPath::TypeRelative(..) | hir::QPath::LangItem(..) => self
+                .maybe_typeck_results()
+                .and_then(|typeck_results| typeck_results.type_dependent_def(id))
+                .map_or(Res::Err, |(kind, def_id)| Res::Def(kind, def_id)),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn current_lint_root(&self) -> hir::HirId {
+        self.last_node_with_lint_attrs
+    }
+
+    /// Check if a `DefId`'s path matches the given absolute type path usage.
+    ///
+    /// Anonymous scopes such as `extern` imports are matched with `kw::Invalid`;
+    /// inherent `impl` blocks are matched with the name of the type.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```rust,ignore (no context or def id available)
+    /// if cx.match_def_path(def_id, &[sym::core, sym::option, sym::Option]) {
+    ///     // The given `def_id` is that of an `Option` type
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    pub fn match_def_path(&self, def_id: DefId, path: &[Symbol]) -> bool {
+        let names = self.get_def_path(def_id);
+
+        names.len() == path.len() && names.into_iter().zip(path.iter()).all(|(a, &b)| a == b)
+    }
+
+    /// Gets the absolute path of `def_id` as a vector of `Symbol`.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```rust,ignore (no context or def id available)
+    /// let def_path = cx.get_def_path(def_id);
+    /// if let &[sym::core, sym::option, sym::Option] = &def_path[..] {
+    ///     // The given `def_id` is that of an `Option` type
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    pub fn get_def_path(&self, def_id: DefId) -> Vec<Symbol> {
+        pub struct AbsolutePathPrinter<'tcx> {
+            pub tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+        }
+
+        impl<'tcx> Printer<'tcx> for AbsolutePathPrinter<'tcx> {
+            type Error = !;
+
+            type Path = Vec<Symbol>;
+            type Region = ();
+            type Type = ();
+            type DynExistential = ();
+            type Const = ();
+
+            fn tcx(&self) -> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
+                self.tcx
+            }
+
+            fn print_region(self, _region: ty::Region<'_>) -> Result<Self::Region, Self::Error> {
+                Ok(())
+            }
+
+            fn print_type(self, _ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> Result<Self::Type, Self::Error> {
+                Ok(())
+            }
+
+            fn print_dyn_existential(
+                self,
+                _predicates: &'tcx ty::List<ty::ExistentialPredicate<'tcx>>,
+            ) -> Result<Self::DynExistential, Self::Error> {
+                Ok(())
+            }
+
+            fn print_const(self, _ct: &'tcx ty::Const<'tcx>) -> Result<Self::Const, Self::Error> {
+                Ok(())
+            }
+
+            fn path_crate(self, cnum: CrateNum) -> Result<Self::Path, Self::Error> {
+                Ok(vec![self.tcx.original_crate_name(cnum)])
+            }
+
+            fn path_qualified(
+                self,
+                self_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
+                trait_ref: Option<ty::TraitRef<'tcx>>,
+            ) -> Result<Self::Path, Self::Error> {
+                if trait_ref.is_none() {
+                    if let ty::Adt(def, substs) = self_ty.kind {
+                        return self.print_def_path(def.did, substs);
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // This shouldn't ever be needed, but just in case:
+                Ok(vec![match trait_ref {
+                    Some(trait_ref) => Symbol::intern(&format!("{:?}", trait_ref)),
+                    None => Symbol::intern(&format!("<{}>", self_ty)),
+                }])
+            }
+
+            fn path_append_impl(
+                self,
+                print_prefix: impl FnOnce(Self) -> Result<Self::Path, Self::Error>,
+                _disambiguated_data: &DisambiguatedDefPathData,
+                self_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
+                trait_ref: Option<ty::TraitRef<'tcx>>,
+            ) -> Result<Self::Path, Self::Error> {
+                let mut path = print_prefix(self)?;
+
+                // This shouldn't ever be needed, but just in case:
+                path.push(match trait_ref {
+                    Some(trait_ref) => Symbol::intern(&format!(
+                        "<impl {} for {}>",
+                        trait_ref.print_only_trait_path(),
+                        self_ty
+                    )),
+                    None => Symbol::intern(&format!("<impl {}>", self_ty)),
+                });
+
+                Ok(path)
+            }
+
+            fn path_append(
+                self,
+                print_prefix: impl FnOnce(Self) -> Result<Self::Path, Self::Error>,
+                disambiguated_data: &DisambiguatedDefPathData,
+            ) -> Result<Self::Path, Self::Error> {
+                let mut path = print_prefix(self)?;
+
+                // Skip `::{{constructor}}` on tuple/unit structs.
+                if let DefPathData::Ctor = disambiguated_data.data {
+                    return Ok(path);
+                }
+
+                path.push(disambiguated_data.data.as_symbol());
+                Ok(path)
+            }
+
+            fn path_generic_args(
+                self,
+                print_prefix: impl FnOnce(Self) -> Result<Self::Path, Self::Error>,
+                _args: &[GenericArg<'tcx>],
+            ) -> Result<Self::Path, Self::Error> {
+                print_prefix(self)
+            }
+        }
+
+        AbsolutePathPrinter { tcx: self.tcx }.print_def_path(def_id, &[]).unwrap()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> LayoutOf for LateContext<'tcx> {
+    type Ty = Ty<'tcx>;
+    type TyAndLayout = Result<TyAndLayout<'tcx>, LayoutError<'tcx>>;
+
+    fn layout_of(&self, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> Self::TyAndLayout {
+        self.tcx.layout_of(self.param_env.and(ty))
+    }
+}