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-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/Cargo.toml5
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/messages.ftl33
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/arena.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/error.rs46
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/hir/map.rs (renamed from compiler/rustc_middle/src/hir/map/mod.rs)366
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/hir/mod.rs18
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/hir/nested_filter.rs10
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/hir/place.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/lib.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/lint.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/macros.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/middle/limits.rs88
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/middle/mod.rs7
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/middle/stability.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/basic_blocks.rs33
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/coverage.rs139
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/generic_graph.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/generic_graphviz.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/graphviz.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/allocation/provenance_map.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/error.rs7
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/mod.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/mod.rs156
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/mono.rs5
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/patch.rs257
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/pretty.rs30
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/statement.rs462
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/syntax.rs244
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/tcx.rs412
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/terminator.rs44
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/traversal.rs47
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/visit.rs329
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/erase.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs21
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/on_disk_cache.rs15
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/plumbing.rs7
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/thir.rs27
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/thir/visit.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/traits/mod.rs55
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/traits/query.rs16
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/traits/select.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/traits/solve.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/traits/specialization_graph.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/adt.rs7
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/cast.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/closure.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/codec.rs20
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/consts.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/consts/valtree.rs98
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/context.rs81
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/generic_args.rs16
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/instance.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/layout.rs50
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/mod.rs49
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/predicate.rs13
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/print/pretty.rs64
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/relate.rs21
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/structural_impls.rs27
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/sty.rs43
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/trait_def.rs10
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/typeck_results.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/util.rs16
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/visit.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/util/mod.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/values.rs4
65 files changed, 1519 insertions, 1949 deletions
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/Cargo.toml b/compiler/rustc_middle/Cargo.toml
index 2c34df6ea61..aebd2181f31 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/Cargo.toml
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/Cargo.toml
@@ -1,13 +1,12 @@
 [package]
 name = "rustc_middle"
 version = "0.0.0"
-edition = "2021"
+edition = "2024"
 
 [dependencies]
 # tidy-alphabetical-start
 bitflags = "2.4.1"
 either = "1.5.0"
-field-offset = "0.3.5"
 gsgdt = "0.1.2"
 polonius-engine = "0.13.0"
 rustc-rayon-core = { version = "0.5.0" }
@@ -15,7 +14,6 @@ rustc_abi = { path = "../rustc_abi" }
 rustc_apfloat = "0.2.0"
 rustc_arena = { path = "../rustc_arena" }
 rustc_ast = { path = "../rustc_ast" }
-rustc_ast_ir = { path = "../rustc_ast_ir" }
 rustc_attr_parsing = { path = "../rustc_attr_parsing" }
 rustc_data_structures = { path = "../rustc_data_structures" }
 rustc_error_messages = { path = "../rustc_error_messages" } # Used for intra-doc links
@@ -23,6 +21,7 @@ rustc_errors = { path = "../rustc_errors" }
 rustc_feature = { path = "../rustc_feature" }
 rustc_fluent_macro = { path = "../rustc_fluent_macro" }
 rustc_graphviz = { path = "../rustc_graphviz" }
+rustc_hashes = { path = "../rustc_hashes" }
 rustc_hir = { path = "../rustc_hir" }
 rustc_hir_pretty = { path = "../rustc_hir_pretty" }
 rustc_index = { path = "../rustc_index" }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/messages.ftl b/compiler/rustc_middle/messages.ftl
index ded1c580572..0b3c0be1a4e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/messages.ftl
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/messages.ftl
@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-middle_adjust_for_foreign_abi_error =
-    target architecture {$arch} does not support `extern {$abi}` ABI
-
 middle_assert_async_resume_after_panic = `async fn` resumed after panicking
 
 middle_assert_async_resume_after_return = `async fn` resumed after completion
@@ -40,9 +37,6 @@ middle_autodiff_unsafe_inner_const_ref = reading from a `Duplicated` const {$ty}
 middle_bounds_check =
     index out of bounds: the length is {$len} but the index is {$index}
 
-middle_cannot_be_normalized =
-    unable to determine layout for `{$ty}` because `{$failure_ty}` cannot be normalized
-
 middle_conflict_types =
     this expression supplies two conflicting concrete types for the same opaque type
 
@@ -55,9 +49,6 @@ middle_const_eval_non_int =
 middle_const_not_used_in_type_alias =
     const parameter `{$ct}` is part of concrete type but not used in parameter list for the `impl Trait` type alias
 
-middle_cycle =
-    a cycle occurred during layout computation
-
 middle_deprecated = use of deprecated {$kind} `{$path}`{$has_note ->
         [true] : {$note}
         *[other] {""}
@@ -81,12 +72,22 @@ middle_erroneous_constant = erroneous constant encountered
 middle_failed_writing_file =
     failed to write file {$path}: {$error}"
 
+middle_layout_cycle =
+    a cycle occurred during layout computation
+
+middle_layout_normalization_failure =
+    unable to determine layout for `{$ty}` because `{$failure_ty}` cannot be normalized
+
 middle_layout_references_error =
     the type has an unknown layout
 
-middle_limit_invalid =
-    `limit` must be a non-negative integer
-    .label = {$error_str}
+middle_layout_size_overflow =
+    values of the type `{$ty}` are too big for the target architecture
+
+middle_layout_too_generic = the type `{$ty}` does not have a fixed layout
+
+middle_layout_unknown =
+    the type `{$ty}` has an unknown layout
 
 middle_opaque_hidden_type_mismatch =
     concrete type differs from previous defining opaque type use
@@ -105,16 +106,8 @@ middle_strict_coherence_needs_negative_coherence =
     to use `strict_coherence` on this trait, the `with_negative_coherence` feature must be enabled
     .label = due to this attribute
 
-middle_too_generic = `{$ty}` does not have a fixed size
-
 middle_type_length_limit = reached the type-length limit while instantiating `{$shrunk}`
 
-middle_unknown_layout =
-    the type `{$ty}` has an unknown layout
-
 middle_unsupported_union = we don't support unions yet: '{$ty_name}'
 
-middle_values_too_big =
-    values of the type `{$ty}` are too big for the target architecture
-
 middle_written_to_path = the full type name has been written to '{$path}'
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/arena.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/arena.rs
index 69b2f92f716..aef56ea46e9 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/arena.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/arena.rs
@@ -90,6 +90,7 @@ macro_rules! arena_types {
             [] autodiff_item: rustc_ast::expand::autodiff_attrs::AutoDiffItem,
             [] ordered_name_set: rustc_data_structures::fx::FxIndexSet<rustc_span::Symbol>,
             [] pats: rustc_middle::ty::PatternKind<'tcx>,
+            [] valtree: rustc_middle::ty::ValTreeKind<'tcx>,
 
             // Note that this deliberately duplicates items in the `rustc_hir::arena`,
             // since we need to allocate this type on both the `rustc_hir` arena
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/error.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/error.rs
index b30d3a950c6..be8a3403ba9 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/error.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/error.rs
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ use crate::ty::Ty;
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
 #[diag(middle_drop_check_overflow, code = E0320)]
 #[note]
-pub struct DropCheckOverflow<'tcx> {
+pub(crate) struct DropCheckOverflow<'tcx> {
     #[primary_span]
     pub span: Span,
     pub ty: Ty<'tcx>,
@@ -20,14 +20,14 @@ pub struct DropCheckOverflow<'tcx> {
 
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
 #[diag(middle_failed_writing_file)]
-pub struct FailedWritingFile<'a> {
+pub(crate) struct FailedWritingFile<'a> {
     pub path: &'a Path,
     pub error: io::Error,
 }
 
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
 #[diag(middle_opaque_hidden_type_mismatch)]
-pub struct OpaqueHiddenTypeMismatch<'tcx> {
+pub(crate) struct OpaqueHiddenTypeMismatch<'tcx> {
     pub self_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
     pub other_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
     #[primary_span]
@@ -37,12 +37,14 @@ pub struct OpaqueHiddenTypeMismatch<'tcx> {
     pub sub: TypeMismatchReason,
 }
 
+// FIXME(autodiff): I should get used somewhere
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
 #[diag(middle_unsupported_union)]
 pub struct UnsupportedUnion {
     pub ty_name: String,
 }
 
+// FIXME(autodiff): I should get used somewhere
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
 #[diag(middle_autodiff_unsafe_inner_const_ref)]
 pub struct AutodiffUnsafeInnerConstRef {
@@ -66,26 +68,16 @@ pub enum TypeMismatchReason {
 }
 
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(middle_limit_invalid)]
-pub struct LimitInvalid<'a> {
-    #[primary_span]
-    pub span: Span,
-    #[label]
-    pub value_span: Span,
-    pub error_str: &'a str,
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
 #[diag(middle_recursion_limit_reached)]
 #[help]
-pub struct RecursionLimitReached<'tcx> {
+pub(crate) struct RecursionLimitReached<'tcx> {
     pub ty: Ty<'tcx>,
     pub suggested_limit: rustc_session::Limit,
 }
 
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
 #[diag(middle_const_eval_non_int)]
-pub struct ConstEvalNonIntError {
+pub(crate) struct ConstEvalNonIntError {
     #[primary_span]
     pub span: Span,
 }
@@ -140,19 +132,19 @@ impl fmt::Debug for CustomSubdiagnostic<'_> {
 
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
 pub enum LayoutError<'tcx> {
-    #[diag(middle_unknown_layout)]
+    #[diag(middle_layout_unknown)]
     Unknown { ty: Ty<'tcx> },
 
-    #[diag(middle_too_generic)]
+    #[diag(middle_layout_too_generic)]
     TooGeneric { ty: Ty<'tcx> },
 
-    #[diag(middle_values_too_big)]
+    #[diag(middle_layout_size_overflow)]
     Overflow { ty: Ty<'tcx> },
 
-    #[diag(middle_cannot_be_normalized)]
+    #[diag(middle_layout_normalization_failure)]
     NormalizationFailure { ty: Ty<'tcx>, failure_ty: String },
 
-    #[diag(middle_cycle)]
+    #[diag(middle_layout_cycle)]
     Cycle,
 
     #[diag(middle_layout_references_error)]
@@ -160,26 +152,16 @@ pub enum LayoutError<'tcx> {
 }
 
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(middle_adjust_for_foreign_abi_error)]
-pub struct UnsupportedFnAbi {
-    pub arch: Symbol,
-    pub abi: &'static str,
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
 #[diag(middle_erroneous_constant)]
-pub struct ErroneousConstant {
+pub(crate) struct ErroneousConstant {
     #[primary_span]
     pub span: Span,
 }
 
-/// Used by `rustc_const_eval`
-pub use crate::fluent_generated::middle_adjust_for_foreign_abi_error;
-
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
 #[diag(middle_type_length_limit)]
 #[help(middle_consider_type_length_limit)]
-pub struct TypeLengthLimit {
+pub(crate) struct TypeLengthLimit {
     #[primary_span]
     pub span: Span,
     pub shrunk: String,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/hir/map/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/hir/map.rs
index 4df4624971d..fad8c7dcbcb 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/hir/map/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/hir/map.rs
@@ -10,11 +10,10 @@ use rustc_hir::definitions::{DefKey, DefPath, DefPathHash};
 use rustc_hir::intravisit::Visitor;
 use rustc_hir::*;
 use rustc_hir_pretty as pprust_hir;
-use rustc_middle::hir::nested_filter;
 use rustc_span::def_id::StableCrateId;
 use rustc_span::{ErrorGuaranteed, Ident, Span, Symbol, kw, sym, with_metavar_spans};
 
-use crate::hir::ModuleItems;
+use crate::hir::{ModuleItems, nested_filter};
 use crate::middle::debugger_visualizer::DebuggerVisualizerFile;
 use crate::query::LocalCrate;
 use crate::ty::TyCtxt;
@@ -29,22 +28,22 @@ pub struct Map<'hir> {
 }
 
 /// An iterator that walks up the ancestor tree of a given `HirId`.
-/// Constructed using `tcx.hir().parent_iter(hir_id)`.
-struct ParentHirIterator<'hir> {
+/// Constructed using `tcx.hir_parent_iter(hir_id)`.
+struct ParentHirIterator<'tcx> {
     current_id: HirId,
-    map: Map<'hir>,
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
     // Cache the current value of `hir_owner_nodes` to avoid repeatedly calling the same query for
     // the same owner, which will uselessly record many times the same query dependency.
-    current_owner_nodes: Option<&'hir OwnerNodes<'hir>>,
+    current_owner_nodes: Option<&'tcx OwnerNodes<'tcx>>,
 }
 
-impl<'hir> ParentHirIterator<'hir> {
-    fn new(map: Map<'hir>, current_id: HirId) -> ParentHirIterator<'hir> {
-        ParentHirIterator { current_id, map, current_owner_nodes: None }
+impl<'tcx> ParentHirIterator<'tcx> {
+    fn new(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, current_id: HirId) -> ParentHirIterator<'tcx> {
+        ParentHirIterator { current_id, tcx, current_owner_nodes: None }
     }
 }
 
-impl<'hir> Iterator for ParentHirIterator<'hir> {
+impl<'tcx> Iterator for ParentHirIterator<'tcx> {
     type Item = HirId;
 
     fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
@@ -57,10 +56,10 @@ impl<'hir> Iterator for ParentHirIterator<'hir> {
         let parent_id = if local_id == ItemLocalId::ZERO {
             // We go from an owner to its parent, so clear the cache.
             self.current_owner_nodes = None;
-            self.map.tcx.hir_owner_parent(owner)
+            self.tcx.hir_owner_parent(owner)
         } else {
             let owner_nodes =
-                self.current_owner_nodes.get_or_insert_with(|| self.map.tcx.hir_owner_nodes(owner));
+                self.current_owner_nodes.get_or_insert_with(|| self.tcx.hir_owner_nodes(owner));
             let parent_local_id = owner_nodes.nodes[local_id].parent;
             // HIR indexing should have checked that.
             debug_assert_ne!(parent_local_id, local_id);
@@ -75,33 +74,33 @@ impl<'hir> Iterator for ParentHirIterator<'hir> {
 }
 
 /// An iterator that walks up the ancestor tree of a given `HirId`.
-/// Constructed using `tcx.hir().parent_owner_iter(hir_id)`.
-pub struct ParentOwnerIterator<'hir> {
+/// Constructed using `tcx.hir_parent_owner_iter(hir_id)`.
+pub struct ParentOwnerIterator<'tcx> {
     current_id: HirId,
-    map: Map<'hir>,
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
 }
 
-impl<'hir> Iterator for ParentOwnerIterator<'hir> {
-    type Item = (OwnerId, OwnerNode<'hir>);
+impl<'tcx> Iterator for ParentOwnerIterator<'tcx> {
+    type Item = (OwnerId, OwnerNode<'tcx>);
 
     fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
         if self.current_id.local_id.index() != 0 {
             self.current_id.local_id = ItemLocalId::ZERO;
-            let node = self.map.tcx.hir_owner_node(self.current_id.owner);
+            let node = self.tcx.hir_owner_node(self.current_id.owner);
             return Some((self.current_id.owner, node));
         }
         if self.current_id == CRATE_HIR_ID {
             return None;
         }
 
-        let parent_id = self.map.def_key(self.current_id.owner.def_id).parent;
+        let parent_id = self.tcx.hir_def_key(self.current_id.owner.def_id).parent;
         let parent_id = parent_id.map_or(CRATE_OWNER_ID, |local_def_index| {
             let def_id = LocalDefId { local_def_index };
-            self.map.tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(def_id).owner
+            self.tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(def_id).owner
         });
         self.current_id = HirId::make_owner(parent_id.def_id);
 
-        let node = self.map.tcx.hir_owner_node(self.current_id.owner);
+        let node = self.tcx.hir_owner_node(self.current_id.owner);
         Some((self.current_id.owner, node))
     }
 }
@@ -147,7 +146,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
     /// Returns `HirId` of the parent HIR node of node with this `hir_id`.
     /// Returns the same `hir_id` if and only if `hir_id == CRATE_HIR_ID`.
     ///
-    /// If calling repeatedly and iterating over parents, prefer [`Map::parent_iter`].
+    /// If calling repeatedly and iterating over parents, prefer [`TyCtxt::hir_parent_iter`].
     pub fn parent_hir_id(self, hir_id: HirId) -> HirId {
         let HirId { owner, local_id } = hir_id;
         if local_id == ItemLocalId::ZERO {
@@ -165,131 +164,124 @@ impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
     pub fn parent_hir_node(self, hir_id: HirId) -> Node<'tcx> {
         self.hir_node(self.parent_hir_id(hir_id))
     }
-}
 
-impl<'hir> Map<'hir> {
     #[inline]
-    pub fn krate(self) -> &'hir Crate<'hir> {
-        self.tcx.hir_crate(())
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn root_module(self) -> &'hir Mod<'hir> {
-        match self.tcx.hir_owner_node(CRATE_OWNER_ID) {
+    pub fn hir_root_module(self) -> &'tcx Mod<'tcx> {
+        match self.hir_owner_node(CRATE_OWNER_ID) {
             OwnerNode::Crate(item) => item,
             _ => bug!(),
         }
     }
 
     #[inline]
-    pub fn items(self) -> impl Iterator<Item = ItemId> + 'hir {
-        self.tcx.hir_crate_items(()).free_items.iter().copied()
+    pub fn hir_free_items(self) -> impl Iterator<Item = ItemId> {
+        self.hir_crate_items(()).free_items.iter().copied()
     }
 
     #[inline]
-    pub fn module_items(self, module: LocalModDefId) -> impl Iterator<Item = ItemId> + 'hir {
-        self.tcx.hir_module_items(module).free_items()
+    pub fn hir_module_free_items(self, module: LocalModDefId) -> impl Iterator<Item = ItemId> {
+        self.hir_module_items(module).free_items()
     }
 
-    pub fn def_key(self, def_id: LocalDefId) -> DefKey {
+    pub fn hir_def_key(self, def_id: LocalDefId) -> DefKey {
         // Accessing the DefKey is ok, since it is part of DefPathHash.
-        self.tcx.definitions_untracked().def_key(def_id)
+        self.definitions_untracked().def_key(def_id)
     }
 
-    pub fn def_path(self, def_id: LocalDefId) -> DefPath {
+    pub fn hir_def_path(self, def_id: LocalDefId) -> DefPath {
         // Accessing the DefPath is ok, since it is part of DefPathHash.
-        self.tcx.definitions_untracked().def_path(def_id)
+        self.definitions_untracked().def_path(def_id)
     }
 
     #[inline]
-    pub fn def_path_hash(self, def_id: LocalDefId) -> DefPathHash {
+    pub fn hir_def_path_hash(self, def_id: LocalDefId) -> DefPathHash {
         // Accessing the DefPathHash is ok, it is incr. comp. stable.
-        self.tcx.definitions_untracked().def_path_hash(def_id)
+        self.definitions_untracked().def_path_hash(def_id)
     }
 
-    pub fn get_if_local(self, id: DefId) -> Option<Node<'hir>> {
-        id.as_local().map(|id| self.tcx.hir_node_by_def_id(id))
+    pub fn hir_get_if_local(self, id: DefId) -> Option<Node<'tcx>> {
+        id.as_local().map(|id| self.hir_node_by_def_id(id))
     }
 
-    pub fn get_generics(self, id: LocalDefId) -> Option<&'hir Generics<'hir>> {
-        self.tcx.opt_hir_owner_node(id)?.generics()
+    pub fn hir_get_generics(self, id: LocalDefId) -> Option<&'tcx Generics<'tcx>> {
+        self.opt_hir_owner_node(id)?.generics()
     }
 
-    pub fn item(self, id: ItemId) -> &'hir Item<'hir> {
-        self.tcx.hir_owner_node(id.owner_id).expect_item()
+    pub fn hir_item(self, id: ItemId) -> &'tcx Item<'tcx> {
+        self.hir_owner_node(id.owner_id).expect_item()
     }
 
-    pub fn trait_item(self, id: TraitItemId) -> &'hir TraitItem<'hir> {
-        self.tcx.hir_owner_node(id.owner_id).expect_trait_item()
+    pub fn hir_trait_item(self, id: TraitItemId) -> &'tcx TraitItem<'tcx> {
+        self.hir_owner_node(id.owner_id).expect_trait_item()
     }
 
-    pub fn impl_item(self, id: ImplItemId) -> &'hir ImplItem<'hir> {
-        self.tcx.hir_owner_node(id.owner_id).expect_impl_item()
+    pub fn hir_impl_item(self, id: ImplItemId) -> &'tcx ImplItem<'tcx> {
+        self.hir_owner_node(id.owner_id).expect_impl_item()
     }
 
-    pub fn foreign_item(self, id: ForeignItemId) -> &'hir ForeignItem<'hir> {
-        self.tcx.hir_owner_node(id.owner_id).expect_foreign_item()
+    pub fn hir_foreign_item(self, id: ForeignItemId) -> &'tcx ForeignItem<'tcx> {
+        self.hir_owner_node(id.owner_id).expect_foreign_item()
     }
 
-    pub fn body(self, id: BodyId) -> &'hir Body<'hir> {
-        self.tcx.hir_owner_nodes(id.hir_id.owner).bodies[&id.hir_id.local_id]
+    pub fn hir_body(self, id: BodyId) -> &'tcx Body<'tcx> {
+        self.hir_owner_nodes(id.hir_id.owner).bodies[&id.hir_id.local_id]
     }
 
     #[track_caller]
-    pub fn fn_decl_by_hir_id(self, hir_id: HirId) -> Option<&'hir FnDecl<'hir>> {
-        self.tcx.hir_node(hir_id).fn_decl()
+    pub fn hir_fn_decl_by_hir_id(self, hir_id: HirId) -> Option<&'tcx FnDecl<'tcx>> {
+        self.hir_node(hir_id).fn_decl()
     }
 
     #[track_caller]
-    pub fn fn_sig_by_hir_id(self, hir_id: HirId) -> Option<&'hir FnSig<'hir>> {
-        self.tcx.hir_node(hir_id).fn_sig()
+    pub fn hir_fn_sig_by_hir_id(self, hir_id: HirId) -> Option<&'tcx FnSig<'tcx>> {
+        self.hir_node(hir_id).fn_sig()
     }
 
     #[track_caller]
-    pub fn enclosing_body_owner(self, hir_id: HirId) -> LocalDefId {
-        for (_, node) in self.parent_iter(hir_id) {
+    pub fn hir_enclosing_body_owner(self, hir_id: HirId) -> LocalDefId {
+        for (_, node) in self.hir_parent_iter(hir_id) {
             if let Some((def_id, _)) = node.associated_body() {
                 return def_id;
             }
         }
 
-        bug!("no `enclosing_body_owner` for hir_id `{}`", hir_id);
+        bug!("no `hir_enclosing_body_owner` for hir_id `{}`", hir_id);
     }
 
     /// Returns the `HirId` that corresponds to the definition of
     /// which this is the body of, i.e., a `fn`, `const` or `static`
     /// item (possibly associated), a closure, or a `hir::AnonConst`.
-    pub fn body_owner(self, BodyId { hir_id }: BodyId) -> HirId {
-        let parent = self.tcx.parent_hir_id(hir_id);
-        assert_eq!(self.tcx.hir_node(parent).body_id().unwrap().hir_id, hir_id, "{hir_id:?}");
+    pub fn hir_body_owner(self, BodyId { hir_id }: BodyId) -> HirId {
+        let parent = self.parent_hir_id(hir_id);
+        assert_eq!(self.hir_node(parent).body_id().unwrap().hir_id, hir_id, "{hir_id:?}");
         parent
     }
 
-    pub fn body_owner_def_id(self, BodyId { hir_id }: BodyId) -> LocalDefId {
-        self.tcx.parent_hir_node(hir_id).associated_body().unwrap().0
+    pub fn hir_body_owner_def_id(self, BodyId { hir_id }: BodyId) -> LocalDefId {
+        self.parent_hir_node(hir_id).associated_body().unwrap().0
     }
 
     /// Given a `LocalDefId`, returns the `BodyId` associated with it,
     /// if the node is a body owner, otherwise returns `None`.
-    pub fn maybe_body_owned_by(self, id: LocalDefId) -> Option<&'hir Body<'hir>> {
-        Some(self.body(self.tcx.hir_node_by_def_id(id).body_id()?))
+    pub fn hir_maybe_body_owned_by(self, id: LocalDefId) -> Option<&'tcx Body<'tcx>> {
+        Some(self.hir_body(self.hir_node_by_def_id(id).body_id()?))
     }
 
     /// Given a body owner's id, returns the `BodyId` associated with it.
     #[track_caller]
-    pub fn body_owned_by(self, id: LocalDefId) -> &'hir Body<'hir> {
-        self.maybe_body_owned_by(id).unwrap_or_else(|| {
-            let hir_id = self.tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(id);
+    pub fn hir_body_owned_by(self, id: LocalDefId) -> &'tcx Body<'tcx> {
+        self.hir_maybe_body_owned_by(id).unwrap_or_else(|| {
+            let hir_id = self.local_def_id_to_hir_id(id);
             span_bug!(
-                self.span(hir_id),
+                self.hir().span(hir_id),
                 "body_owned_by: {} has no associated body",
-                self.node_to_string(hir_id)
+                self.hir().node_to_string(hir_id)
             );
         })
     }
 
-    pub fn body_param_names(self, id: BodyId) -> impl Iterator<Item = Ident> + 'hir {
-        self.body(id).params.iter().map(|arg| match arg.pat.kind {
+    pub fn hir_body_param_names(self, id: BodyId) -> impl Iterator<Item = Ident> {
+        self.hir_body(id).params.iter().map(|arg| match arg.pat.kind {
             PatKind::Binding(_, _, ident, _) => ident,
             _ => Ident::empty(),
         })
@@ -298,9 +290,9 @@ impl<'hir> Map<'hir> {
     /// Returns the `BodyOwnerKind` of this `LocalDefId`.
     ///
     /// Panics if `LocalDefId` does not have an associated body.
-    pub fn body_owner_kind(self, def_id: impl Into<DefId>) -> BodyOwnerKind {
+    pub fn hir_body_owner_kind(self, def_id: impl Into<DefId>) -> BodyOwnerKind {
         let def_id = def_id.into();
-        match self.tcx.def_kind(def_id) {
+        match self.def_kind(def_id) {
             DefKind::Const | DefKind::AssocConst | DefKind::AnonConst => {
                 BodyOwnerKind::Const { inline: false }
             }
@@ -310,6 +302,7 @@ impl<'hir> Map<'hir> {
             DefKind::Static { safety: _, mutability, nested: false } => {
                 BodyOwnerKind::Static(mutability)
             }
+            DefKind::GlobalAsm => BodyOwnerKind::GlobalAsm,
             dk => bug!("{:?} is not a body node: {:?}", def_id, dk),
         }
     }
@@ -321,18 +314,18 @@ impl<'hir> Map<'hir> {
     /// This should only be used for determining the context of a body, a return
     /// value of `Some` does not always suggest that the owner of the body is `const`,
     /// just that it has to be checked as if it were.
-    pub fn body_const_context(self, def_id: impl Into<DefId>) -> Option<ConstContext> {
+    pub fn hir_body_const_context(self, def_id: impl Into<DefId>) -> Option<ConstContext> {
         let def_id = def_id.into();
-        let ccx = match self.body_owner_kind(def_id) {
+        let ccx = match self.hir_body_owner_kind(def_id) {
             BodyOwnerKind::Const { inline } => ConstContext::Const { inline },
             BodyOwnerKind::Static(mutability) => ConstContext::Static(mutability),
 
-            BodyOwnerKind::Fn if self.tcx.is_constructor(def_id) => return None,
-            BodyOwnerKind::Fn | BodyOwnerKind::Closure if self.tcx.is_const_fn(def_id) => {
+            BodyOwnerKind::Fn if self.is_constructor(def_id) => return None,
+            BodyOwnerKind::Fn | BodyOwnerKind::Closure if self.is_const_fn(def_id) => {
                 ConstContext::ConstFn
             }
-            BodyOwnerKind::Fn if self.tcx.is_const_default_method(def_id) => ConstContext::ConstFn,
-            BodyOwnerKind::Fn | BodyOwnerKind::Closure => return None,
+            BodyOwnerKind::Fn if self.is_const_default_method(def_id) => ConstContext::ConstFn,
+            BodyOwnerKind::Fn | BodyOwnerKind::Closure | BodyOwnerKind::GlobalAsm => return None,
         };
 
         Some(ccx)
@@ -342,55 +335,55 @@ impl<'hir> Map<'hir> {
     /// crate. If you would prefer to iterate over the bodies
     /// themselves, you can do `self.hir().krate().body_ids.iter()`.
     #[inline]
-    pub fn body_owners(self) -> impl Iterator<Item = LocalDefId> + 'hir {
-        self.tcx.hir_crate_items(()).body_owners.iter().copied()
+    pub fn hir_body_owners(self) -> impl Iterator<Item = LocalDefId> {
+        self.hir_crate_items(()).body_owners.iter().copied()
     }
 
     #[inline]
-    pub fn par_body_owners(self, f: impl Fn(LocalDefId) + DynSend + DynSync) {
-        par_for_each_in(&self.tcx.hir_crate_items(()).body_owners[..], |&def_id| f(def_id));
+    pub fn par_hir_body_owners(self, f: impl Fn(LocalDefId) + DynSend + DynSync) {
+        par_for_each_in(&self.hir_crate_items(()).body_owners[..], |&def_id| f(def_id));
     }
 
-    pub fn ty_param_owner(self, def_id: LocalDefId) -> LocalDefId {
-        let def_kind = self.tcx.def_kind(def_id);
+    pub fn hir_ty_param_owner(self, def_id: LocalDefId) -> LocalDefId {
+        let def_kind = self.def_kind(def_id);
         match def_kind {
             DefKind::Trait | DefKind::TraitAlias => def_id,
             DefKind::LifetimeParam | DefKind::TyParam | DefKind::ConstParam => {
-                self.tcx.local_parent(def_id)
+                self.local_parent(def_id)
             }
             _ => bug!("ty_param_owner: {:?} is a {:?} not a type parameter", def_id, def_kind),
         }
     }
 
-    pub fn ty_param_name(self, def_id: LocalDefId) -> Symbol {
-        let def_kind = self.tcx.def_kind(def_id);
+    pub fn hir_ty_param_name(self, def_id: LocalDefId) -> Symbol {
+        let def_kind = self.def_kind(def_id);
         match def_kind {
             DefKind::Trait | DefKind::TraitAlias => kw::SelfUpper,
             DefKind::LifetimeParam | DefKind::TyParam | DefKind::ConstParam => {
-                self.tcx.item_name(def_id.to_def_id())
+                self.item_name(def_id.to_def_id())
             }
             _ => bug!("ty_param_name: {:?} is a {:?} not a type parameter", def_id, def_kind),
         }
     }
 
-    pub fn trait_impls(self, trait_did: DefId) -> &'hir [LocalDefId] {
-        self.tcx.all_local_trait_impls(()).get(&trait_did).map_or(&[], |xs| &xs[..])
+    pub fn hir_trait_impls(self, trait_did: DefId) -> &'tcx [LocalDefId] {
+        self.all_local_trait_impls(()).get(&trait_did).map_or(&[], |xs| &xs[..])
     }
 
     /// Gets the attributes on the crate. This is preferable to
     /// invoking `krate.attrs` because it registers a tighter
     /// dep-graph access.
-    pub fn krate_attrs(self) -> &'hir [Attribute] {
-        self.attrs(CRATE_HIR_ID)
+    pub fn hir_krate_attrs(self) -> &'tcx [Attribute] {
+        self.hir().attrs(CRATE_HIR_ID)
     }
 
-    pub fn rustc_coherence_is_core(self) -> bool {
-        self.krate_attrs().iter().any(|attr| attr.has_name(sym::rustc_coherence_is_core))
+    pub fn hir_rustc_coherence_is_core(self) -> bool {
+        self.hir_krate_attrs().iter().any(|attr| attr.has_name(sym::rustc_coherence_is_core))
     }
 
-    pub fn get_module(self, module: LocalModDefId) -> (&'hir Mod<'hir>, Span, HirId) {
+    pub fn hir_get_module(self, module: LocalModDefId) -> (&'tcx Mod<'tcx>, Span, HirId) {
         let hir_id = HirId::make_owner(module.to_local_def_id());
-        match self.tcx.hir_owner_node(hir_id.owner) {
+        match self.hir_owner_node(hir_id.owner) {
             OwnerNode::Item(&Item { span, kind: ItemKind::Mod(m), .. }) => (m, span, hir_id),
             OwnerNode::Crate(item) => (item, item.spans.inner_span, hir_id),
             node => panic!("not a module: {node:?}"),
@@ -398,20 +391,20 @@ impl<'hir> Map<'hir> {
     }
 
     /// Walks the contents of the local crate. See also `visit_all_item_likes_in_crate`.
-    pub fn walk_toplevel_module<V>(self, visitor: &mut V) -> V::Result
+    pub fn hir_walk_toplevel_module<V>(self, visitor: &mut V) -> V::Result
     where
-        V: Visitor<'hir>,
+        V: Visitor<'tcx>,
     {
-        let (top_mod, span, hir_id) = self.get_module(LocalModDefId::CRATE_DEF_ID);
+        let (top_mod, span, hir_id) = self.hir_get_module(LocalModDefId::CRATE_DEF_ID);
         visitor.visit_mod(top_mod, span, hir_id)
     }
 
     /// Walks the attributes in a crate.
-    pub fn walk_attributes<V>(self, visitor: &mut V) -> V::Result
+    pub fn hir_walk_attributes<V>(self, visitor: &mut V) -> V::Result
     where
-        V: Visitor<'hir>,
+        V: Visitor<'tcx>,
     {
-        let krate = self.krate();
+        let krate = self.hir_crate(());
         for info in krate.owners.iter() {
             if let MaybeOwner::Owner(info) = info {
                 for attrs in info.attrs.map.values() {
@@ -425,68 +418,80 @@ impl<'hir> Map<'hir> {
     /// Visits all item-likes in the crate in some deterministic (but unspecified) order. If you
     /// need to process every item-like, and don't care about visiting nested items in a particular
     /// order then this method is the best choice. If you do care about this nesting, you should
-    /// use the `tcx.hir().walk_toplevel_module`.
+    /// use the `tcx.hir_walk_toplevel_module`.
     ///
     /// Note that this function will access HIR for all the item-likes in the crate. If you only
     /// need to access some of them, it is usually better to manually loop on the iterators
     /// provided by `tcx.hir_crate_items(())`.
     ///
     /// Please see the notes in `intravisit.rs` for more information.
-    pub fn visit_all_item_likes_in_crate<V>(self, visitor: &mut V) -> V::Result
+    pub fn hir_visit_all_item_likes_in_crate<V>(self, visitor: &mut V) -> V::Result
     where
-        V: Visitor<'hir>,
+        V: Visitor<'tcx>,
     {
-        let krate = self.tcx.hir_crate_items(());
-        walk_list!(visitor, visit_item, krate.free_items().map(|id| self.item(id)));
-        walk_list!(visitor, visit_trait_item, krate.trait_items().map(|id| self.trait_item(id)));
-        walk_list!(visitor, visit_impl_item, krate.impl_items().map(|id| self.impl_item(id)));
+        let krate = self.hir_crate_items(());
+        walk_list!(visitor, visit_item, krate.free_items().map(|id| self.hir_item(id)));
+        walk_list!(
+            visitor,
+            visit_trait_item,
+            krate.trait_items().map(|id| self.hir_trait_item(id))
+        );
+        walk_list!(visitor, visit_impl_item, krate.impl_items().map(|id| self.hir_impl_item(id)));
         walk_list!(
             visitor,
             visit_foreign_item,
-            krate.foreign_items().map(|id| self.foreign_item(id))
+            krate.foreign_items().map(|id| self.hir_foreign_item(id))
         );
         V::Result::output()
     }
 
     /// This method is the equivalent of `visit_all_item_likes_in_crate` but restricted to
     /// item-likes in a single module.
-    pub fn visit_item_likes_in_module<V>(self, module: LocalModDefId, visitor: &mut V) -> V::Result
+    pub fn hir_visit_item_likes_in_module<V>(
+        self,
+        module: LocalModDefId,
+        visitor: &mut V,
+    ) -> V::Result
     where
-        V: Visitor<'hir>,
+        V: Visitor<'tcx>,
     {
-        let module = self.tcx.hir_module_items(module);
-        walk_list!(visitor, visit_item, module.free_items().map(|id| self.item(id)));
-        walk_list!(visitor, visit_trait_item, module.trait_items().map(|id| self.trait_item(id)));
-        walk_list!(visitor, visit_impl_item, module.impl_items().map(|id| self.impl_item(id)));
+        let module = self.hir_module_items(module);
+        walk_list!(visitor, visit_item, module.free_items().map(|id| self.hir_item(id)));
+        walk_list!(
+            visitor,
+            visit_trait_item,
+            module.trait_items().map(|id| self.hir_trait_item(id))
+        );
+        walk_list!(visitor, visit_impl_item, module.impl_items().map(|id| self.hir_impl_item(id)));
         walk_list!(
             visitor,
             visit_foreign_item,
-            module.foreign_items().map(|id| self.foreign_item(id))
+            module.foreign_items().map(|id| self.hir_foreign_item(id))
         );
         V::Result::output()
     }
 
-    pub fn for_each_module(self, mut f: impl FnMut(LocalModDefId)) {
-        let crate_items = self.tcx.hir_crate_items(());
+    pub fn hir_for_each_module(self, mut f: impl FnMut(LocalModDefId)) {
+        let crate_items = self.hir_crate_items(());
         for module in crate_items.submodules.iter() {
             f(LocalModDefId::new_unchecked(module.def_id))
         }
     }
 
     #[inline]
-    pub fn par_for_each_module(self, f: impl Fn(LocalModDefId) + DynSend + DynSync) {
-        let crate_items = self.tcx.hir_crate_items(());
+    pub fn par_hir_for_each_module(self, f: impl Fn(LocalModDefId) + DynSend + DynSync) {
+        let crate_items = self.hir_crate_items(());
         par_for_each_in(&crate_items.submodules[..], |module| {
             f(LocalModDefId::new_unchecked(module.def_id))
         })
     }
 
     #[inline]
-    pub fn try_par_for_each_module(
+    pub fn try_par_hir_for_each_module(
         self,
         f: impl Fn(LocalModDefId) -> Result<(), ErrorGuaranteed> + DynSend + DynSync,
     ) -> Result<(), ErrorGuaranteed> {
-        let crate_items = self.tcx.hir_crate_items(());
+        let crate_items = self.hir_crate_items(());
         try_par_for_each_in(&crate_items.submodules[..], |module| {
             f(LocalModDefId::new_unchecked(module.def_id))
         })
@@ -495,27 +500,27 @@ impl<'hir> Map<'hir> {
     /// Returns an iterator for the nodes in the ancestor tree of the `current_id`
     /// until the crate root is reached. Prefer this over your own loop using `parent_id`.
     #[inline]
-    pub fn parent_id_iter(self, current_id: HirId) -> impl Iterator<Item = HirId> + 'hir {
+    pub fn hir_parent_id_iter(self, current_id: HirId) -> impl Iterator<Item = HirId> {
         ParentHirIterator::new(self, current_id)
     }
 
     /// Returns an iterator for the nodes in the ancestor tree of the `current_id`
     /// until the crate root is reached. Prefer this over your own loop using `parent_id`.
     #[inline]
-    pub fn parent_iter(self, current_id: HirId) -> impl Iterator<Item = (HirId, Node<'hir>)> {
-        self.parent_id_iter(current_id).map(move |id| (id, self.tcx.hir_node(id)))
+    pub fn hir_parent_iter(self, current_id: HirId) -> impl Iterator<Item = (HirId, Node<'tcx>)> {
+        self.hir_parent_id_iter(current_id).map(move |id| (id, self.hir_node(id)))
     }
 
     /// Returns an iterator for the nodes in the ancestor tree of the `current_id`
     /// until the crate root is reached. Prefer this over your own loop using `parent_id`.
     #[inline]
-    pub fn parent_owner_iter(self, current_id: HirId) -> ParentOwnerIterator<'hir> {
-        ParentOwnerIterator { current_id, map: self }
+    pub fn hir_parent_owner_iter(self, current_id: HirId) -> ParentOwnerIterator<'tcx> {
+        ParentOwnerIterator { current_id, tcx: self }
     }
 
     /// Checks if the node is left-hand side of an assignment.
-    pub fn is_lhs(self, id: HirId) -> bool {
-        match self.tcx.parent_hir_node(id) {
+    pub fn hir_is_lhs(self, id: HirId) -> bool {
+        match self.parent_hir_node(id) {
             Node::Expr(expr) => match expr.kind {
                 ExprKind::Assign(lhs, _rhs, _span) => lhs.hir_id == id,
                 _ => false,
@@ -526,8 +531,8 @@ impl<'hir> Map<'hir> {
 
     /// Whether the expression pointed at by `hir_id` belongs to a `const` evaluation context.
     /// Used exclusively for diagnostics, to avoid suggestion function calls.
-    pub fn is_inside_const_context(self, hir_id: HirId) -> bool {
-        self.body_const_context(self.enclosing_body_owner(hir_id)).is_some()
+    pub fn hir_is_inside_const_context(self, hir_id: HirId) -> bool {
+        self.hir_body_const_context(self.hir_enclosing_body_owner(hir_id)).is_some()
     }
 
     /// Retrieves the `HirId` for `id`'s enclosing function *if* the `id` block or return is
@@ -552,11 +557,11 @@ impl<'hir> Map<'hir> {
     ///     false
     /// }
     /// ```
-    pub fn get_fn_id_for_return_block(self, id: HirId) -> Option<HirId> {
-        let enclosing_body_owner = self.tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(self.enclosing_body_owner(id));
+    pub fn hir_get_fn_id_for_return_block(self, id: HirId) -> Option<HirId> {
+        let enclosing_body_owner = self.local_def_id_to_hir_id(self.hir_enclosing_body_owner(id));
 
         // Return `None` if the `id` expression is not the returned value of the enclosing body
-        let mut iter = [id].into_iter().chain(self.parent_id_iter(id)).peekable();
+        let mut iter = [id].into_iter().chain(self.hir_parent_id_iter(id)).peekable();
         while let Some(cur_id) = iter.next() {
             if enclosing_body_owner == cur_id {
                 break;
@@ -564,14 +569,16 @@ impl<'hir> Map<'hir> {
 
             // A return statement is always the value returned from the enclosing body regardless of
             // what the parent expressions are.
-            if let Node::Expr(Expr { kind: ExprKind::Ret(_), .. }) = self.tcx.hir_node(cur_id) {
+            if let Node::Expr(Expr { kind: ExprKind::Ret(_), .. }) = self.hir_node(cur_id) {
                 break;
             }
 
-            // If the current expression's value doesnt get used as the parent expressions value then return `None`
+            // If the current expression's value doesnt get used as the parent expressions value
+            // then return `None`
             if let Some(&parent_id) = iter.peek() {
-                match self.tcx.hir_node(parent_id) {
-                    // The current node is not the tail expression of the block expression parent expr.
+                match self.hir_node(parent_id) {
+                    // The current node is not the tail expression of the block expression parent
+                    // expr.
                     Node::Block(Block { expr: Some(e), .. }) if cur_id != e.hir_id => return None,
                     Node::Block(Block { expr: Some(e), .. })
                         if matches!(e.kind, ExprKind::If(_, _, None)) =>
@@ -579,7 +586,8 @@ impl<'hir> Map<'hir> {
                         return None;
                     }
 
-                    // The current expression's value does not pass up through these parent expressions
+                    // The current expression's value does not pass up through these parent
+                    // expressions.
                     Node::Block(Block { expr: None, .. })
                     | Node::Expr(Expr { kind: ExprKind::Loop(..), .. })
                     | Node::LetStmt(..) => return None,
@@ -596,11 +604,11 @@ impl<'hir> Map<'hir> {
     /// parent item is in this map. The "parent item" is the closest parent node
     /// in the HIR which is recorded by the map and is an item, either an item
     /// in a module, trait, or impl.
-    pub fn get_parent_item(self, hir_id: HirId) -> OwnerId {
+    pub fn hir_get_parent_item(self, hir_id: HirId) -> OwnerId {
         if hir_id.local_id != ItemLocalId::ZERO {
             // If this is a child of a HIR owner, return the owner.
             hir_id.owner
-        } else if let Some((def_id, _node)) = self.parent_owner_iter(hir_id).next() {
+        } else if let Some((def_id, _node)) = self.hir_parent_owner_iter(hir_id).next() {
             def_id
         } else {
             CRATE_OWNER_ID
@@ -612,8 +620,8 @@ impl<'hir> Map<'hir> {
     ///
     /// Used by error reporting when there's a type error in an if or match arm caused by the
     /// expression needing to be unit.
-    pub fn get_if_cause(self, hir_id: HirId) -> Option<&'hir Expr<'hir>> {
-        for (_, node) in self.parent_iter(hir_id) {
+    pub fn hir_get_if_cause(self, hir_id: HirId) -> Option<&'tcx Expr<'tcx>> {
+        for (_, node) in self.hir_parent_iter(hir_id) {
             match node {
                 Node::Item(_)
                 | Node::ForeignItem(_)
@@ -630,8 +638,8 @@ impl<'hir> Map<'hir> {
     }
 
     /// Returns the nearest enclosing scope. A scope is roughly an item or block.
-    pub fn get_enclosing_scope(self, hir_id: HirId) -> Option<HirId> {
-        for (hir_id, node) in self.parent_iter(hir_id) {
+    pub fn hir_get_enclosing_scope(self, hir_id: HirId) -> Option<HirId> {
+        for (hir_id, node) in self.hir_parent_iter(hir_id) {
             if let Node::Item(Item {
                 kind:
                     ItemKind::Fn { .. }
@@ -657,18 +665,20 @@ impl<'hir> Map<'hir> {
     }
 
     /// Returns the defining scope for an opaque type definition.
-    pub fn get_defining_scope(self, id: HirId) -> HirId {
+    pub fn hir_get_defining_scope(self, id: HirId) -> HirId {
         let mut scope = id;
         loop {
-            scope = self.get_enclosing_scope(scope).unwrap_or(CRATE_HIR_ID);
-            if scope == CRATE_HIR_ID || !matches!(self.tcx.hir_node(scope), Node::Block(_)) {
+            scope = self.hir_get_enclosing_scope(scope).unwrap_or(CRATE_HIR_ID);
+            if scope == CRATE_HIR_ID || !matches!(self.hir_node(scope), Node::Block(_)) {
                 return scope;
             }
         }
     }
+}
 
+impl<'hir> Map<'hir> {
     pub fn get_foreign_abi(self, hir_id: HirId) -> ExternAbi {
-        let parent = self.get_parent_item(hir_id);
+        let parent = self.tcx.hir_get_parent_item(hir_id);
         if let OwnerNode::Item(Item { kind: ItemKind::ForeignMod { abi, .. }, .. }) =
             self.tcx.hir_owner_node(parent)
         {
@@ -922,7 +932,7 @@ impl<'hir> Map<'hir> {
             Node::Variant(variant) => variant.span,
             Node::Field(field) => field.span,
             Node::AnonConst(constant) => constant.span,
-            Node::ConstBlock(constant) => self.body(constant.body).value.span,
+            Node::ConstBlock(constant) => self.tcx.hir_body(constant.body).value.span,
             Node::ConstArg(const_arg) => const_arg.span(),
             Node::Expr(expr) => expr.span,
             Node::ExprField(field) => field.span,
@@ -1015,39 +1025,35 @@ impl<'hir> Map<'hir> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<'hir> intravisit::Map<'hir> for Map<'hir> {
-    fn hir_node(&self, hir_id: HirId) -> Node<'hir> {
-        self.tcx.hir_node(hir_id)
-    }
-
-    fn hir_node_by_def_id(&self, def_id: LocalDefId) -> Node<'hir> {
-        self.tcx.hir_node_by_def_id(def_id)
+impl<'tcx> intravisit::HirTyCtxt<'tcx> for TyCtxt<'tcx> {
+    fn hir_node(&self, hir_id: HirId) -> Node<'tcx> {
+        (*self).hir_node(hir_id)
     }
 
-    fn body(&self, id: BodyId) -> &'hir Body<'hir> {
-        (*self).body(id)
+    fn hir_body(&self, id: BodyId) -> &'tcx Body<'tcx> {
+        (*self).hir_body(id)
     }
 
-    fn item(&self, id: ItemId) -> &'hir Item<'hir> {
-        (*self).item(id)
+    fn hir_item(&self, id: ItemId) -> &'tcx Item<'tcx> {
+        (*self).hir_item(id)
     }
 
-    fn trait_item(&self, id: TraitItemId) -> &'hir TraitItem<'hir> {
-        (*self).trait_item(id)
+    fn hir_trait_item(&self, id: TraitItemId) -> &'tcx TraitItem<'tcx> {
+        (*self).hir_trait_item(id)
     }
 
-    fn impl_item(&self, id: ImplItemId) -> &'hir ImplItem<'hir> {
-        (*self).impl_item(id)
+    fn hir_impl_item(&self, id: ImplItemId) -> &'tcx ImplItem<'tcx> {
+        (*self).hir_impl_item(id)
     }
 
-    fn foreign_item(&self, id: ForeignItemId) -> &'hir ForeignItem<'hir> {
-        (*self).foreign_item(id)
+    fn hir_foreign_item(&self, id: ForeignItemId) -> &'tcx ForeignItem<'tcx> {
+        (*self).hir_foreign_item(id)
     }
 }
 
 impl<'tcx> pprust_hir::PpAnn for TyCtxt<'tcx> {
     fn nested(&self, state: &mut pprust_hir::State<'_>, nested: pprust_hir::Nested) {
-        pprust_hir::PpAnn::nested(&(&self.hir() as &dyn intravisit::Map<'_>), state, nested)
+        pprust_hir::PpAnn::nested(&(self as &dyn intravisit::HirTyCtxt<'_>), state, nested)
     }
 }
 
@@ -1158,7 +1164,7 @@ fn hir_id_to_string(map: Map<'_>, id: HirId) -> String {
                 ItemKind::Macro(..) => "macro",
                 ItemKind::Mod(..) => "mod",
                 ItemKind::ForeignMod { .. } => "foreign mod",
-                ItemKind::GlobalAsm(..) => "global asm",
+                ItemKind::GlobalAsm { .. } => "global asm",
                 ItemKind::TyAlias(..) => "ty",
                 ItemKind::Enum(..) => "enum",
                 ItemKind::Struct(..) => "struct",
@@ -1240,7 +1246,7 @@ fn hir_id_to_string(map: Map<'_>, id: HirId) -> String {
 pub(super) fn hir_module_items(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, module_id: LocalModDefId) -> ModuleItems {
     let mut collector = ItemCollector::new(tcx, false);
 
-    let (hir_mod, span, hir_id) = tcx.hir().get_module(module_id);
+    let (hir_mod, span, hir_id) = tcx.hir_get_module(module_id);
     collector.visit_mod(hir_mod, span, hir_id);
 
     let ItemCollector {
@@ -1273,7 +1279,7 @@ pub(crate) fn hir_crate_items(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, _: ()) -> ModuleItems {
     // module item (the former starts at the crate root) but only
     // the former needs to collect it. ItemCollector does not do this for us.
     collector.submodules.push(CRATE_OWNER_ID);
-    tcx.hir().walk_toplevel_module(&mut collector);
+    tcx.hir_walk_toplevel_module(&mut collector);
 
     let ItemCollector {
         submodules,
@@ -1334,8 +1340,8 @@ impl<'tcx> ItemCollector<'tcx> {
 impl<'hir> Visitor<'hir> for ItemCollector<'hir> {
     type NestedFilter = nested_filter::All;
 
-    fn nested_visit_map(&mut self) -> Self::Map {
-        self.tcx.hir()
+    fn maybe_tcx(&mut self) -> Self::MaybeTyCtxt {
+        self.tcx
     }
 
     fn visit_item(&mut self, item: &'hir Item<'hir>) {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/hir/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/hir/mod.rs
index 0d2acf96d08..6071a58367e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/hir/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/hir/mod.rs
@@ -40,25 +40,25 @@ impl ModuleItems {
     /// include foreign items. If you want to e.g. get all functions, use `definitions()` below.
     ///
     /// However, this does include the `impl` blocks themselves.
-    pub fn free_items(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = ItemId> + '_ {
+    pub fn free_items(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = ItemId> {
         self.free_items.iter().copied()
     }
 
-    pub fn trait_items(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = TraitItemId> + '_ {
+    pub fn trait_items(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = TraitItemId> {
         self.trait_items.iter().copied()
     }
 
     /// Returns all items that are associated with some `impl` block (both inherent and trait impl
     /// blocks).
-    pub fn impl_items(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = ImplItemId> + '_ {
+    pub fn impl_items(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = ImplItemId> {
         self.impl_items.iter().copied()
     }
 
-    pub fn foreign_items(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = ForeignItemId> + '_ {
+    pub fn foreign_items(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = ForeignItemId> {
         self.foreign_items.iter().copied()
     }
 
-    pub fn owners(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = OwnerId> + '_ {
+    pub fn owners(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = OwnerId> {
         self.free_items
             .iter()
             .map(|id| id.owner_id)
@@ -67,15 +67,15 @@ impl ModuleItems {
             .chain(self.foreign_items.iter().map(|id| id.owner_id))
     }
 
-    pub fn opaques(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = LocalDefId> + '_ {
+    pub fn opaques(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = LocalDefId> {
         self.opaques.iter().copied()
     }
 
-    pub fn nested_bodies(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = LocalDefId> + '_ {
+    pub fn nested_bodies(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = LocalDefId> {
         self.nested_bodies.iter().copied()
     }
 
-    pub fn definitions(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = LocalDefId> + '_ {
+    pub fn definitions(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = LocalDefId> {
         self.owners().map(|id| id.def_id)
     }
 
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ pub fn provide(providers: &mut Providers) {
     providers.fn_arg_names = |tcx, def_id| {
         let hir = tcx.hir();
         if let Some(body_id) = tcx.hir_node_by_def_id(def_id).body_id() {
-            tcx.arena.alloc_from_iter(hir.body_param_names(body_id))
+            tcx.arena.alloc_from_iter(tcx.hir_body_param_names(body_id))
         } else if let Node::TraitItem(&TraitItem {
             kind: TraitItemKind::Fn(_, TraitFn::Required(idents)),
             ..
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/hir/nested_filter.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/hir/nested_filter.rs
index adbe81bb22c..e18c28a8eac 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/hir/nested_filter.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/hir/nested_filter.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 use rustc_hir::intravisit::nested_filter::NestedFilter;
 
+use crate::ty::TyCtxt;
+
 /// Do not visit nested item-like things, but visit nested things
 /// that are inside of an item-like.
 ///
@@ -12,8 +14,8 @@ use rustc_hir::intravisit::nested_filter::NestedFilter;
 /// and to have the visitor that visits the contents of each item
 /// using this setting.
 pub struct OnlyBodies(());
-impl<'hir> NestedFilter<'hir> for OnlyBodies {
-    type Map = crate::hir::map::Map<'hir>;
+impl<'tcx> NestedFilter<'tcx> for OnlyBodies {
+    type MaybeTyCtxt = TyCtxt<'tcx>;
     const INTER: bool = false;
     const INTRA: bool = true;
 }
@@ -24,8 +26,8 @@ impl<'hir> NestedFilter<'hir> for OnlyBodies {
 /// process everything within their lexical context. Typically you
 /// kick off the visit by doing `walk_krate()`.
 pub struct All(());
-impl<'hir> NestedFilter<'hir> for All {
-    type Map = crate::hir::map::Map<'hir>;
+impl<'tcx> NestedFilter<'tcx> for All {
+    type MaybeTyCtxt = TyCtxt<'tcx>;
     const INTER: bool = true;
     const INTRA: bool = true;
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/hir/place.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/hir/place.rs
index 66b701523b7..316ad80eb98 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/hir/place.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/hir/place.rs
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Place<'tcx> {
     /// The types are in the reverse order that they are applied. So if
     /// `x: &*const u32` and the `Place` is `**x`, then the types returned are
     ///`*const u32` then `&*const u32`.
-    pub fn deref_tys(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = Ty<'tcx>> + '_ {
+    pub fn deref_tys(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = Ty<'tcx>> {
         self.projections.iter().enumerate().rev().filter_map(move |(index, proj)| {
             if ProjectionKind::Deref == proj.kind {
                 Some(self.ty_before_projection(index))
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/lib.rs
index 95128a5d903..48ea7df5c23 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/lib.rs
@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@
 #![allow(rustc::diagnostic_outside_of_impl)]
 #![allow(rustc::potential_query_instability)]
 #![allow(rustc::untranslatable_diagnostic)]
-#![cfg_attr(bootstrap, feature(trait_upcasting))]
 #![doc(html_root_url = "https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/")]
 #![doc(rust_logo)]
 #![feature(allocator_api)]
@@ -45,7 +44,6 @@
 #![feature(decl_macro)]
 #![feature(discriminant_kind)]
 #![feature(extern_types)]
-#![feature(extract_if)]
 #![feature(file_buffered)]
 #![feature(if_let_guard)]
 #![feature(intra_doc_pointers)]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/lint.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/lint.rs
index ab711aca573..88bf17070b9 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/lint.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/lint.rs
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ impl ShallowLintLevelMap {
         let mut owner = start.owner;
         let mut specs = &self.specs;
 
-        for parent in tcx.hir().parent_id_iter(start) {
+        for parent in tcx.hir_parent_id_iter(start) {
             if parent.owner != owner {
                 owner = parent.owner;
                 specs = &tcx.shallow_lint_levels_on(owner).specs;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/macros.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/macros.rs
index b3064d8fe25..b5f3a0e1482 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/macros.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/macros.rs
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ macro_rules! TrivialTypeTraversalImpls {
                     _: &mut F)
                     -> F::Result
                 {
-                    <F::Result as ::rustc_ast_ir::visit::VisitorResult>::output()
+                    <F::Result as ::rustc_middle::ty::visit::VisitorResult>::output()
                 }
             }
         )+
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/middle/limits.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/middle/limits.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 8a367a947d1..00000000000
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/middle/limits.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,88 +0,0 @@
-//! Registering limits:
-//! * recursion_limit,
-//! * move_size_limit, and
-//! * type_length_limit
-//!
-//! There are various parts of the compiler that must impose arbitrary limits
-//! on how deeply they recurse to prevent stack overflow. Users can override
-//! this via an attribute on the crate like `#![recursion_limit="22"]`. This pass
-//! just peeks and looks for that attribute.
-
-use std::num::IntErrorKind;
-
-use rustc_ast::attr::AttributeExt;
-use rustc_session::{Limit, Limits, Session};
-use rustc_span::{Symbol, sym};
-
-use crate::error::LimitInvalid;
-use crate::query::Providers;
-
-pub fn provide(providers: &mut Providers) {
-    providers.limits = |tcx, ()| Limits {
-        recursion_limit: get_recursion_limit(tcx.hir().krate_attrs(), tcx.sess),
-        move_size_limit: get_limit(
-            tcx.hir().krate_attrs(),
-            tcx.sess,
-            sym::move_size_limit,
-            tcx.sess.opts.unstable_opts.move_size_limit.unwrap_or(0),
-        ),
-        type_length_limit: get_limit(
-            tcx.hir().krate_attrs(),
-            tcx.sess,
-            sym::type_length_limit,
-            2usize.pow(24),
-        ),
-    }
-}
-
-pub fn get_recursion_limit(krate_attrs: &[impl AttributeExt], sess: &Session) -> Limit {
-    get_limit(krate_attrs, sess, sym::recursion_limit, 128)
-}
-
-fn get_limit(
-    krate_attrs: &[impl AttributeExt],
-    sess: &Session,
-    name: Symbol,
-    default: usize,
-) -> Limit {
-    match get_limit_size(krate_attrs, sess, name) {
-        Some(size) => Limit::new(size),
-        None => Limit::new(default),
-    }
-}
-
-pub fn get_limit_size(
-    krate_attrs: &[impl AttributeExt],
-    sess: &Session,
-    name: Symbol,
-) -> Option<usize> {
-    for attr in krate_attrs {
-        if !attr.has_name(name) {
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        if let Some(sym) = attr.value_str() {
-            match sym.as_str().parse() {
-                Ok(n) => return Some(n),
-                Err(e) => {
-                    let error_str = match e.kind() {
-                        IntErrorKind::PosOverflow => "`limit` is too large",
-                        IntErrorKind::Empty => "`limit` must be a non-negative integer",
-                        IntErrorKind::InvalidDigit => "not a valid integer",
-                        IntErrorKind::NegOverflow => {
-                            bug!("`limit` should never negatively overflow")
-                        }
-                        IntErrorKind::Zero => bug!("zero is a valid `limit`"),
-                        kind => bug!("unimplemented IntErrorKind variant: {:?}", kind),
-                    };
-                    sess.dcx().emit_err(LimitInvalid {
-                        span: attr.span(),
-                        value_span: attr.value_span().unwrap(),
-                        error_str,
-                    });
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    None
-}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/middle/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/middle/mod.rs
index 692fe027c49..4587dcaddc4 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/middle/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/middle/mod.rs
@@ -25,17 +25,12 @@ pub mod lib_features {
             self.stability
                 .to_sorted_stable_ord()
                 .iter()
-                .map(|(&sym, &(stab, _))| (sym, stab))
+                .map(|&(&sym, &(stab, _))| (sym, stab))
                 .collect()
         }
     }
 }
-pub mod limits;
 pub mod privacy;
 pub mod region;
 pub mod resolve_bound_vars;
 pub mod stability;
-
-pub fn provide(providers: &mut crate::query::Providers) {
-    limits::provide(providers);
-}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/middle/stability.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/middle/stability.rs
index 77a7da2c74b..2260cad41b9 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/middle/stability.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/middle/stability.rs
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ use rustc_feature::GateIssue;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LocalDefId, LocalDefIdMap};
 use rustc_hir::{self as hir, HirId};
 use rustc_macros::{Decodable, Encodable, HashStable, Subdiagnostic};
-use rustc_middle::ty::print::with_no_trimmed_paths;
 use rustc_session::Session;
 use rustc_session::lint::builtin::{DEPRECATED, DEPRECATED_IN_FUTURE, SOFT_UNSTABLE};
 use rustc_session::lint::{BuiltinLintDiag, DeprecatedSinceKind, Level, Lint, LintBuffer};
@@ -23,6 +22,7 @@ use tracing::debug;
 
 pub use self::StabilityLevel::*;
 use crate::ty::TyCtxt;
+use crate::ty::print::with_no_trimmed_paths;
 
 #[derive(PartialEq, Clone, Copy, Debug)]
 pub enum StabilityLevel {
@@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
         // Deprecated attributes apply in-crate and cross-crate.
         if let Some(id) = id {
             if let Some(depr_entry) = self.lookup_deprecation_entry(def_id) {
-                let parent_def_id = self.hir().get_parent_item(id);
+                let parent_def_id = self.hir_get_parent_item(id);
                 let skip = self
                     .lookup_deprecation_entry(parent_def_id.to_def_id())
                     .is_some_and(|parent_depr| parent_depr.same_origin(&depr_entry));
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/basic_blocks.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/basic_blocks.rs
index c32cf5f8253..171542d1279 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/basic_blocks.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/basic_blocks.rs
@@ -20,7 +20,22 @@ pub struct BasicBlocks<'tcx> {
 // Typically 95%+ of basic blocks have 4 or fewer predecessors.
 type Predecessors = IndexVec<BasicBlock, SmallVec<[BasicBlock; 4]>>;
 
-type SwitchSources = FxHashMap<(BasicBlock, BasicBlock), SmallVec<[Option<u128>; 1]>>;
+/// Each `(target, switch)` entry in the map contains a list of switch values
+/// that lead to a `target` block from a `switch` block.
+///
+/// Note: this type is currently never instantiated, because it's only used for
+/// `BasicBlocks::switch_sources`, which is only called by backwards analyses
+/// that do `SwitchInt` handling, and we don't have any of those, not even in
+/// tests. See #95120 and #94576.
+type SwitchSources = FxHashMap<(BasicBlock, BasicBlock), SmallVec<[SwitchTargetValue; 1]>>;
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
+pub enum SwitchTargetValue {
+    // A normal switch value.
+    Normal(u128),
+    // The final "otherwise" fallback value.
+    Otherwise,
+}
 
 #[derive(Clone, Default, Debug)]
 struct Cache {
@@ -64,14 +79,14 @@ impl<'tcx> BasicBlocks<'tcx> {
     #[inline]
     pub fn reverse_postorder(&self) -> &[BasicBlock] {
         self.cache.reverse_postorder.get_or_init(|| {
-            let mut rpo: Vec<_> = Postorder::new(&self.basic_blocks, START_BLOCK, ()).collect();
+            let mut rpo: Vec<_> = Postorder::new(&self.basic_blocks, START_BLOCK, None).collect();
             rpo.reverse();
             rpo
         })
     }
 
-    /// `switch_sources()[&(target, switch)]` returns a list of switch
-    /// values that lead to a `target` block from a `switch` block.
+    /// Returns info about switch values that lead from one block to another
+    /// block. See `SwitchSources`.
     #[inline]
     pub fn switch_sources(&self) -> &SwitchSources {
         self.cache.switch_sources.get_or_init(|| {
@@ -82,9 +97,15 @@ impl<'tcx> BasicBlocks<'tcx> {
                 }) = &data.terminator
                 {
                     for (value, target) in targets.iter() {
-                        switch_sources.entry((target, bb)).or_default().push(Some(value));
+                        switch_sources
+                            .entry((target, bb))
+                            .or_default()
+                            .push(SwitchTargetValue::Normal(value));
                     }
-                    switch_sources.entry((targets.otherwise(), bb)).or_default().push(None);
+                    switch_sources
+                        .entry((targets.otherwise(), bb))
+                        .or_default()
+                        .push(SwitchTargetValue::Otherwise);
                 }
             }
             switch_sources
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/coverage.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/coverage.rs
index 46534697e1d..8c6b11a681e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/coverage.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/coverage.rs
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
 
 use std::fmt::{self, Debug, Formatter};
 
-use rustc_index::IndexVec;
-use rustc_index::bit_set::DenseBitSet;
+use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxIndexMap;
+use rustc_index::{Idx, IndexVec};
 use rustc_macros::{HashStable, TyDecodable, TyEncodable};
 use rustc_span::Span;
 
@@ -103,23 +103,12 @@ pub enum CoverageKind {
     /// Should be erased before codegen (at some point after `InstrumentCoverage`).
     BlockMarker { id: BlockMarkerId },
 
-    /// Marks the point in MIR control flow represented by a coverage counter.
+    /// Marks its enclosing basic block with the ID of the coverage graph node
+    /// that it was part of during the `InstrumentCoverage` MIR pass.
     ///
-    /// This is eventually lowered to `llvm.instrprof.increment` in LLVM IR.
-    ///
-    /// If this statement does not survive MIR optimizations, any mappings that
-    /// refer to this counter can have those references simplified to zero.
-    CounterIncrement { id: CounterId },
-
-    /// Marks the point in MIR control-flow represented by a coverage expression.
-    ///
-    /// If this statement does not survive MIR optimizations, any mappings that
-    /// refer to this expression can have those references simplified to zero.
-    ///
-    /// (This is only inserted for expression IDs that are directly used by
-    /// mappings. Intermediate expressions with no direct mappings are
-    /// retained/zeroed based on whether they are transitively used.)
-    ExpressionUsed { id: ExpressionId },
+    /// During codegen, this might be lowered to `llvm.instrprof.increment` or
+    /// to a no-op, depending on the outcome of counter-creation.
+    VirtualCounter { bcb: BasicCoverageBlock },
 
     /// Marks the point in MIR control flow represented by a evaluated condition.
     ///
@@ -138,8 +127,7 @@ impl Debug for CoverageKind {
         match self {
             SpanMarker => write!(fmt, "SpanMarker"),
             BlockMarker { id } => write!(fmt, "BlockMarker({:?})", id.index()),
-            CounterIncrement { id } => write!(fmt, "CounterIncrement({:?})", id.index()),
-            ExpressionUsed { id } => write!(fmt, "ExpressionUsed({:?})", id.index()),
+            VirtualCounter { bcb } => write!(fmt, "VirtualCounter({bcb:?})"),
             CondBitmapUpdate { index, decision_depth } => {
                 write!(fmt, "CondBitmapUpdate(index={:?}, depth={:?})", index, decision_depth)
             }
@@ -179,34 +167,19 @@ pub struct Expression {
 #[derive(TyEncodable, TyDecodable, Hash, HashStable)]
 pub enum MappingKind {
     /// Associates a normal region of code with a counter/expression/zero.
-    Code(CovTerm),
+    Code { bcb: BasicCoverageBlock },
     /// Associates a branch region with separate counters for true and false.
-    Branch { true_term: CovTerm, false_term: CovTerm },
+    Branch { true_bcb: BasicCoverageBlock, false_bcb: BasicCoverageBlock },
     /// Associates a branch region with separate counters for true and false.
-    MCDCBranch { true_term: CovTerm, false_term: CovTerm, mcdc_params: ConditionInfo },
+    MCDCBranch {
+        true_bcb: BasicCoverageBlock,
+        false_bcb: BasicCoverageBlock,
+        mcdc_params: ConditionInfo,
+    },
     /// Associates a decision region with a bitmap and number of conditions.
     MCDCDecision(DecisionInfo),
 }
 
-impl MappingKind {
-    /// Returns a copy of this mapping kind, in which all coverage terms have
-    /// been replaced with ones returned by the given function.
-    pub fn map_terms(&self, map_fn: impl Fn(CovTerm) -> CovTerm) -> Self {
-        match *self {
-            Self::Code(term) => Self::Code(map_fn(term)),
-            Self::Branch { true_term, false_term } => {
-                Self::Branch { true_term: map_fn(true_term), false_term: map_fn(false_term) }
-            }
-            Self::MCDCBranch { true_term, false_term, mcdc_params } => Self::MCDCBranch {
-                true_term: map_fn(true_term),
-                false_term: map_fn(false_term),
-                mcdc_params,
-            },
-            Self::MCDCDecision(param) => Self::MCDCDecision(param),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 #[derive(TyEncodable, TyDecodable, Hash, HashStable)]
 pub struct Mapping {
@@ -222,10 +195,15 @@ pub struct Mapping {
 pub struct FunctionCoverageInfo {
     pub function_source_hash: u64,
     pub body_span: Span,
-    pub num_counters: usize,
-    pub mcdc_bitmap_bits: usize,
-    pub expressions: IndexVec<ExpressionId, Expression>,
+
+    /// Used in conjunction with `priority_list` to create physical counters
+    /// and counter expressions, after MIR optimizations.
+    pub node_flow_data: NodeFlowData<BasicCoverageBlock>,
+    pub priority_list: Vec<BasicCoverageBlock>,
+
     pub mappings: Vec<Mapping>,
+
+    pub mcdc_bitmap_bits: usize,
     /// The depth of the deepest decision is used to know how many
     /// temp condbitmaps should be allocated for the function.
     pub mcdc_num_condition_bitmaps: usize,
@@ -292,40 +270,55 @@ pub struct MCDCDecisionSpan {
     pub num_conditions: usize,
 }
 
-/// Summarizes coverage IDs inserted by the `InstrumentCoverage` MIR pass
-/// (for compiler option `-Cinstrument-coverage`), after MIR optimizations
-/// have had a chance to potentially remove some of them.
+/// Contains information needed during codegen, obtained by inspecting the
+/// function's MIR after MIR optimizations.
 ///
-/// Used by the `coverage_ids_info` query.
+/// Returned by the `coverage_ids_info` query.
 #[derive(Clone, TyEncodable, TyDecodable, Debug, HashStable)]
 pub struct CoverageIdsInfo {
-    pub counters_seen: DenseBitSet<CounterId>,
-    pub zero_expressions: DenseBitSet<ExpressionId>,
+    pub num_counters: u32,
+    pub phys_counter_for_node: FxIndexMap<BasicCoverageBlock, CounterId>,
+    pub term_for_bcb: IndexVec<BasicCoverageBlock, Option<CovTerm>>,
+    pub expressions: IndexVec<ExpressionId, Expression>,
 }
 
-impl CoverageIdsInfo {
-    /// Coverage codegen needs to know how many coverage counters are ever
-    /// incremented within a function, so that it can set the `num-counters`
-    /// argument of the `llvm.instrprof.increment` intrinsic.
+rustc_index::newtype_index! {
+    /// During the `InstrumentCoverage` MIR pass, a BCB is a node in the
+    /// "coverage graph", which is a refinement of the MIR control-flow graph
+    /// that merges or omits some blocks that aren't relevant to coverage.
     ///
-    /// This may be less than the highest counter ID emitted by the
-    /// InstrumentCoverage MIR pass, if the highest-numbered counter increments
-    /// were removed by MIR optimizations.
-    pub fn num_counters_after_mir_opts(&self) -> u32 {
-        // FIXME(Zalathar): Currently this treats an unused counter as "used"
-        // if its ID is less than that of the highest counter that really is
-        // used. Fixing this would require adding a renumbering step somewhere.
-        self.counters_seen.last_set_in(..).map_or(0, |max| max.as_u32() + 1)
+    /// After that pass is complete, the coverage graph no longer exists, so a
+    /// BCB is effectively an opaque ID.
+    #[derive(HashStable)]
+    #[encodable]
+    #[orderable]
+    #[debug_format = "bcb{}"]
+    pub struct BasicCoverageBlock {
+        const START_BCB = 0;
     }
+}
 
-    /// Returns `true` if the given term is known to have a value of zero, taking
-    /// into account knowledge of which counters are unused and which expressions
-    /// are always zero.
-    pub fn is_zero_term(&self, term: CovTerm) -> bool {
-        match term {
-            CovTerm::Zero => true,
-            CovTerm::Counter(id) => !self.counters_seen.contains(id),
-            CovTerm::Expression(id) => self.zero_expressions.contains(id),
-        }
-    }
+/// Data representing a view of some underlying graph, in which each node's
+/// successors have been merged into a single "supernode".
+///
+/// The resulting supernodes have no obvious meaning on their own.
+/// However, merging successor nodes means that a node's out-edges can all
+/// be combined into a single out-edge, whose flow is the same as the flow
+/// (execution count) of its corresponding node in the original graph.
+///
+/// With all node flows now in the original graph now represented as edge flows
+/// in the merged graph, it becomes possible to analyze the original node flows
+/// using techniques for analyzing edge flows.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+#[derive(TyEncodable, TyDecodable, Hash, HashStable)]
+pub struct NodeFlowData<Node: Idx> {
+    /// Maps each node to the supernode that contains it, indicated by some
+    /// arbitrary "root" node that is part of that supernode.
+    pub supernodes: IndexVec<Node, Node>,
+    /// For each node, stores the single supernode that all of its successors
+    /// have been merged into.
+    ///
+    /// (Note that each node in a supernode can potentially have a _different_
+    /// successor supernode from its peers.)
+    pub succ_supernodes: IndexVec<Node, Node>,
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/generic_graph.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/generic_graph.rs
index a52ec58a1ee..3fd73712b09 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/generic_graph.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/generic_graph.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 use gsgdt::{Edge, Graph, Node, NodeStyle};
-use rustc_middle::mir::*;
+
+use crate::mir::*;
 
 /// Convert an MIR function into a gsgdt Graph
 pub(crate) fn mir_fn_to_generic_graph<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, body: &Body<'_>) -> Graph {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/generic_graphviz.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/generic_graphviz.rs
index e1c3d8156d8..bce7beb521d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/generic_graphviz.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/generic_graphviz.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@ use std::io::{self, Write};
 
 use rustc_data_structures::graph::{self, iterate};
 use rustc_graphviz as dot;
-use rustc_middle::ty::TyCtxt;
+
+use crate::ty::TyCtxt;
 
 pub struct GraphvizWriter<
     'a,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/graphviz.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/graphviz.rs
index 7bb41193d5c..a64b122fbc9 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/graphviz.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/graphviz.rs
@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@ use std::io::{self, Write};
 
 use gsgdt::GraphvizSettings;
 use rustc_graphviz as dot;
-use rustc_middle::mir::*;
 
 use super::generic_graph::mir_fn_to_generic_graph;
 use super::pretty::dump_mir_def_ids;
+use crate::mir::*;
 
 /// Write a graphviz DOT graph of a list of MIRs.
 pub fn write_mir_graphviz<W>(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, single: Option<DefId>, w: &mut W) -> io::Result<()>
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/allocation/provenance_map.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/allocation/provenance_map.rs
index 78196b05361..2f13f963578 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/allocation/provenance_map.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/allocation/provenance_map.rs
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ impl<Prov: Provenance> ProvenanceMap<Prov> {
     }
 
     /// Yields all the provenances stored in this map.
-    pub fn provenances(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = Prov> + '_ {
+    pub fn provenances(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = Prov> {
         let bytes = self.bytes.iter().flat_map(|b| b.values());
         self.ptrs.values().chain(bytes).copied()
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/error.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/error.rs
index 1222ba052cc..743812e3a20 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/error.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/error.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ use std::{convert, fmt, mem, ops};
 
 use either::Either;
 use rustc_abi::{Align, Size, VariantIdx, WrappingRange};
-use rustc_ast_ir::Mutability;
 use rustc_data_structures::sync::Lock;
 use rustc_errors::{DiagArgName, DiagArgValue, DiagMessage, ErrorGuaranteed, IntoDiagArg};
 use rustc_macros::{HashStable, TyDecodable, TyEncodable};
@@ -16,7 +15,7 @@ use rustc_span::{DUMMY_SP, Span, Symbol};
 use super::{AllocId, AllocRange, ConstAllocation, Pointer, Scalar};
 use crate::error;
 use crate::mir::{ConstAlloc, ConstValue};
-use crate::ty::{self, Ty, TyCtxt, ValTree, layout, tls};
+use crate::ty::{self, Mutability, Ty, TyCtxt, ValTree, layout, tls};
 
 #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, HashStable, TyEncodable, TyDecodable)]
 pub enum ErrorHandled {
@@ -216,10 +215,6 @@ pub enum InvalidProgramInfo<'tcx> {
     AlreadyReported(ReportedErrorInfo),
     /// An error occurred during layout computation.
     Layout(layout::LayoutError<'tcx>),
-    /// An error occurred during FnAbi computation: the passed --target lacks FFI support
-    /// (which unfortunately typeck does not reject).
-    /// Not using `FnAbiError` as that contains a nested `LayoutError`.
-    FnAbiAdjustForForeignAbi(rustc_target::callconv::AdjustForForeignAbiError),
 }
 
 /// Details of why a pointer had to be in-bounds.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/mod.rs
index 45c862e0d34..c48cfffa05c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/mod.rs
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ use rustc_data_structures::sync::{AtomicU64, Lock};
 use rustc_hir::def::DefKind;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LocalDefId};
 use rustc_macros::{HashStable, TyDecodable, TyEncodable, TypeFoldable, TypeVisitable};
-use rustc_middle::ty::print::with_no_trimmed_paths;
 use rustc_serialize::{Decodable, Encodable};
 use tracing::{debug, trace};
 // Also make the error macros available from this module.
@@ -46,6 +45,7 @@ pub use self::pointer::{CtfeProvenance, Pointer, PointerArithmetic, Provenance};
 pub use self::value::Scalar;
 use crate::mir;
 use crate::ty::codec::{TyDecoder, TyEncoder};
+use crate::ty::print::with_no_trimmed_paths;
 use crate::ty::{self, Instance, Ty, TyCtxt};
 
 /// Uniquely identifies one of the following:
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/mod.rs
index 63e20fb0d64..ea0bb5feb12 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/mod.rs
@@ -4,15 +4,14 @@
 
 use std::borrow::Cow;
 use std::fmt::{self, Debug, Formatter};
+use std::iter;
 use std::ops::{Index, IndexMut};
-use std::{iter, mem};
 
-pub use basic_blocks::BasicBlocks;
+pub use basic_blocks::{BasicBlocks, SwitchTargetValue};
 use either::Either;
 use polonius_engine::Atom;
 use rustc_abi::{FieldIdx, VariantIdx};
 pub use rustc_ast::Mutability;
-use rustc_data_structures::captures::Captures;
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet};
 use rustc_data_structures::graph::dominators::Dominators;
 use rustc_errors::{DiagArgName, DiagArgValue, DiagMessage, ErrorGuaranteed, IntoDiagArg};
@@ -30,9 +29,7 @@ use rustc_span::{DUMMY_SP, Span, Symbol};
 use tracing::{debug, trace};
 
 pub use self::query::*;
-use self::visit::TyContext;
 use crate::mir::interpret::{AllocRange, Scalar};
-use crate::mir::visit::MirVisitable;
 use crate::ty::codec::{TyDecoder, TyEncoder};
 use crate::ty::print::{FmtPrinter, Printer, pretty_print_const, with_no_trimmed_paths};
 use crate::ty::visit::TypeVisitableExt;
@@ -49,12 +46,10 @@ pub mod generic_graphviz;
 pub mod graphviz;
 pub mod interpret;
 pub mod mono;
-pub mod patch;
 pub mod pretty;
 mod query;
 mod statement;
 mod syntax;
-pub mod tcx;
 mod terminator;
 
 pub mod traversal;
@@ -101,24 +96,28 @@ impl<'tcx> HasLocalDecls<'tcx> for Body<'tcx> {
 }
 
 impl MirPhase {
-    /// Gets the index of the current MirPhase within the set of all `MirPhase`s.
-    ///
-    /// FIXME(JakobDegen): Return a `(usize, usize)` instead.
-    pub fn phase_index(&self) -> usize {
-        const BUILT_PHASE_COUNT: usize = 1;
-        const ANALYSIS_PHASE_COUNT: usize = 2;
-        match self {
-            MirPhase::Built => 1,
-            MirPhase::Analysis(analysis_phase) => {
-                1 + BUILT_PHASE_COUNT + (*analysis_phase as usize)
-            }
-            MirPhase::Runtime(runtime_phase) => {
-                1 + BUILT_PHASE_COUNT + ANALYSIS_PHASE_COUNT + (*runtime_phase as usize)
-            }
+    pub fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        match *self {
+            MirPhase::Built => "built",
+            MirPhase::Analysis(AnalysisPhase::Initial) => "analysis",
+            MirPhase::Analysis(AnalysisPhase::PostCleanup) => "analysis-post-cleanup",
+            MirPhase::Runtime(RuntimePhase::Initial) => "runtime",
+            MirPhase::Runtime(RuntimePhase::PostCleanup) => "runtime-post-cleanup",
+            MirPhase::Runtime(RuntimePhase::Optimized) => "runtime-optimized",
         }
     }
 
-    /// Parses an `MirPhase` from a pair of strings. Panics if this isn't possible for any reason.
+    /// Gets the (dialect, phase) index of the current `MirPhase`. Both numbers
+    /// are 1-indexed.
+    pub fn index(&self) -> (usize, usize) {
+        match *self {
+            MirPhase::Built => (1, 1),
+            MirPhase::Analysis(analysis_phase) => (2, 1 + analysis_phase as usize),
+            MirPhase::Runtime(runtime_phase) => (3, 1 + runtime_phase as usize),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Parses a `MirPhase` from a pair of strings. Panics if this isn't possible for any reason.
     pub fn parse(dialect: String, phase: Option<String>) -> Self {
         match &*dialect.to_ascii_lowercase() {
             "built" => {
@@ -483,7 +482,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Body<'tcx> {
 
     /// Returns an iterator over all user-declared mutable locals.
     #[inline]
-    pub fn mut_vars_iter<'a>(&'a self) -> impl Iterator<Item = Local> + Captures<'tcx> + 'a {
+    pub fn mut_vars_iter(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = Local> {
         (self.arg_count + 1..self.local_decls.len()).filter_map(move |index| {
             let local = Local::new(index);
             let decl = &self.local_decls[local];
@@ -493,9 +492,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Body<'tcx> {
 
     /// Returns an iterator over all user-declared mutable arguments and locals.
     #[inline]
-    pub fn mut_vars_and_args_iter<'a>(
-        &'a self,
-    ) -> impl Iterator<Item = Local> + Captures<'tcx> + 'a {
+    pub fn mut_vars_and_args_iter(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = Local> {
         (1..self.local_decls.len()).filter_map(move |index| {
             let local = Local::new(index);
             let decl = &self.local_decls[local];
@@ -525,7 +522,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Body<'tcx> {
     }
 
     #[inline]
-    pub fn drain_vars_and_temps<'a>(&'a mut self) -> impl Iterator<Item = LocalDecl<'tcx>> + 'a {
+    pub fn drain_vars_and_temps(&mut self) -> impl Iterator<Item = LocalDecl<'tcx>> {
         self.local_decls.drain(self.arg_count + 1..)
     }
 
@@ -542,17 +539,6 @@ impl<'tcx> Body<'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
-    pub fn span_for_ty_context(&self, ty_context: TyContext) -> Span {
-        match ty_context {
-            TyContext::UserTy(span) => span,
-            TyContext::ReturnTy(source_info)
-            | TyContext::LocalDecl { source_info, .. }
-            | TyContext::YieldTy(source_info)
-            | TyContext::ResumeTy(source_info) => source_info.span,
-            TyContext::Location(loc) => self.source_info(loc).span,
-        }
-    }
-
     /// Returns the return type; it always return first element from `local_decls` array.
     #[inline]
     pub fn return_ty(&self) -> Ty<'tcx> {
@@ -794,7 +780,7 @@ impl<T> ClearCrossCrate<T> {
         }
     }
 
-    pub fn assert_crate_local(self) -> T {
+    pub fn unwrap_crate_local(self) -> T {
         match self {
             ClearCrossCrate::Clear => bug!("unwrapping cross-crate data"),
             ClearCrossCrate::Set(v) => v,
@@ -951,7 +937,7 @@ mod binding_form_impl {
 /// involved in borrow_check errors, e.g., explanations of where the
 /// temporaries come from, when their destructors are run, and/or how
 /// one might revise the code to satisfy the borrow checker's rules.
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, TyEncodable, TyDecodable, HashStable)]
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, TyEncodable, TyDecodable, HashStable)]
 pub struct BlockTailInfo {
     /// If `true`, then the value resulting from evaluating this tail
     /// expression is ignored by the block's expression context.
@@ -975,7 +961,6 @@ pub struct LocalDecl<'tcx> {
     /// Temporaries and the return place are always mutable.
     pub mutability: Mutability,
 
-    // FIXME(matthewjasper) Don't store in this in `Body`
     pub local_info: ClearCrossCrate<Box<LocalInfo<'tcx>>>,
 
     /// The type of this local.
@@ -985,7 +970,6 @@ pub struct LocalDecl<'tcx> {
     /// e.g., via `let x: T`, then we carry that type here. The MIR
     /// borrow checker needs this information since it can affect
     /// region inference.
-    // FIXME(matthewjasper) Don't store in this in `Body`
     pub user_ty: Option<Box<UserTypeProjections>>,
 
     /// The *syntactic* (i.e., not visibility) source scope the local is defined
@@ -1093,7 +1077,6 @@ pub enum LocalInfo<'tcx> {
     AggregateTemp,
     /// A temporary created for evaluation of some subexpression of some block's tail expression
     /// (with no intervening statement context).
-    // FIXME(matthewjasper) Don't store in this in `Body`
     BlockTailTemp(BlockTailInfo),
     /// A temporary created during evaluating `if` predicate, possibly for pattern matching for `let`s,
     /// and subject to Edition 2024 temporary lifetime rules
@@ -1108,7 +1091,7 @@ pub enum LocalInfo<'tcx> {
 
 impl<'tcx> LocalDecl<'tcx> {
     pub fn local_info(&self) -> &LocalInfo<'tcx> {
-        self.local_info.as_ref().assert_crate_local()
+        self.local_info.as_ref().unwrap_crate_local()
     }
 
     /// Returns `true` only if local is a binding that can itself be
@@ -1366,70 +1349,6 @@ impl<'tcx> BasicBlockData<'tcx> {
         self.terminator.as_mut().expect("invalid terminator state")
     }
 
-    pub fn retain_statements<F>(&mut self, mut f: F)
-    where
-        F: FnMut(&mut Statement<'_>) -> bool,
-    {
-        for s in &mut self.statements {
-            if !f(s) {
-                s.make_nop();
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn expand_statements<F, I>(&mut self, mut f: F)
-    where
-        F: FnMut(&mut Statement<'tcx>) -> Option<I>,
-        I: iter::TrustedLen<Item = Statement<'tcx>>,
-    {
-        // Gather all the iterators we'll need to splice in, and their positions.
-        let mut splices: Vec<(usize, I)> = vec![];
-        let mut extra_stmts = 0;
-        for (i, s) in self.statements.iter_mut().enumerate() {
-            if let Some(mut new_stmts) = f(s) {
-                if let Some(first) = new_stmts.next() {
-                    // We can already store the first new statement.
-                    *s = first;
-
-                    // Save the other statements for optimized splicing.
-                    let remaining = new_stmts.size_hint().0;
-                    if remaining > 0 {
-                        splices.push((i + 1 + extra_stmts, new_stmts));
-                        extra_stmts += remaining;
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    s.make_nop();
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Splice in the new statements, from the end of the block.
-        // FIXME(eddyb) This could be more efficient with a "gap buffer"
-        // where a range of elements ("gap") is left uninitialized, with
-        // splicing adding new elements to the end of that gap and moving
-        // existing elements from before the gap to the end of the gap.
-        // For now, this is safe code, emulating a gap but initializing it.
-        let mut gap = self.statements.len()..self.statements.len() + extra_stmts;
-        self.statements.resize(
-            gap.end,
-            Statement { source_info: SourceInfo::outermost(DUMMY_SP), kind: StatementKind::Nop },
-        );
-        for (splice_start, new_stmts) in splices.into_iter().rev() {
-            let splice_end = splice_start + new_stmts.size_hint().0;
-            while gap.end > splice_end {
-                gap.start -= 1;
-                gap.end -= 1;
-                self.statements.swap(gap.start, gap.end);
-            }
-            self.statements.splice(splice_start..splice_end, new_stmts);
-            gap.end = splice_start;
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn visitable(&self, index: usize) -> &dyn MirVisitable<'tcx> {
-        if index < self.statements.len() { &self.statements[index] } else { &self.terminator }
-    }
-
     /// Does the block have no statements and an unreachable terminator?
     #[inline]
     pub fn is_empty_unreachable(&self) -> bool {
@@ -1561,7 +1480,7 @@ pub struct SourceScopeLocalData {
 /// &'static str`.
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, TyEncodable, TyDecodable, HashStable, TypeFoldable, TypeVisitable)]
 pub struct UserTypeProjections {
-    pub contents: Vec<(UserTypeProjection, Span)>,
+    pub contents: Vec<UserTypeProjection>,
 }
 
 impl<'tcx> UserTypeProjections {
@@ -1573,26 +1492,17 @@ impl<'tcx> UserTypeProjections {
         self.contents.is_empty()
     }
 
-    pub fn projections_and_spans(
-        &self,
-    ) -> impl Iterator<Item = &(UserTypeProjection, Span)> + ExactSizeIterator {
-        self.contents.iter()
-    }
-
     pub fn projections(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &UserTypeProjection> + ExactSizeIterator {
-        self.contents.iter().map(|&(ref user_type, _span)| user_type)
+        self.contents.iter()
     }
 
-    pub fn push_projection(mut self, user_ty: &UserTypeProjection, span: Span) -> Self {
-        self.contents.push((user_ty.clone(), span));
+    pub fn push_user_type(mut self, base_user_type: UserTypeAnnotationIndex) -> Self {
+        self.contents.push(UserTypeProjection { base: base_user_type, projs: vec![] });
         self
     }
 
-    fn map_projections(
-        mut self,
-        mut f: impl FnMut(UserTypeProjection) -> UserTypeProjection,
-    ) -> Self {
-        self.contents = self.contents.into_iter().map(|(proj, span)| (f(proj), span)).collect();
+    fn map_projections(mut self, f: impl FnMut(UserTypeProjection) -> UserTypeProjection) -> Self {
+        self.contents = self.contents.into_iter().map(f).collect();
         self
     }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/mono.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/mono.rs
index d4a9aac3733..58d5c94d033 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/mono.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/mono.rs
@@ -6,8 +6,9 @@ use rustc_attr_parsing::InlineAttr;
 use rustc_data_structures::base_n::{BaseNString, CASE_INSENSITIVE, ToBaseN};
 use rustc_data_structures::fingerprint::Fingerprint;
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxIndexMap;
-use rustc_data_structures::stable_hasher::{Hash128, HashStable, StableHasher, ToStableHashKey};
+use rustc_data_structures::stable_hasher::{HashStable, StableHasher, ToStableHashKey};
 use rustc_data_structures::unord::UnordMap;
+use rustc_hashes::Hash128;
 use rustc_hir::ItemId;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{CrateNum, DefId, DefIdSet, LOCAL_CRATE};
 use rustc_index::Idx;
@@ -242,7 +243,7 @@ impl<'tcx> MonoItem<'tcx> {
     /// Returns the item's `CrateNum`
     pub fn krate(&self) -> CrateNum {
         match self {
-            MonoItem::Fn(ref instance) => instance.def_id().krate,
+            MonoItem::Fn(instance) => instance.def_id().krate,
             MonoItem::Static(def_id) => def_id.krate,
             MonoItem::GlobalAsm(..) => LOCAL_CRATE,
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/patch.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/patch.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 18c48d99b81..00000000000
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/patch.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,257 +0,0 @@
-use rustc_middle::mir::*;
-use tracing::debug;
-
-/// This struct represents a patch to MIR, which can add
-/// new statements and basic blocks and patch over block
-/// terminators.
-pub struct MirPatch<'tcx> {
-    patch_map: IndexVec<BasicBlock, Option<TerminatorKind<'tcx>>>,
-    new_blocks: Vec<BasicBlockData<'tcx>>,
-    new_statements: Vec<(Location, StatementKind<'tcx>)>,
-    new_locals: Vec<LocalDecl<'tcx>>,
-    resume_block: Option<BasicBlock>,
-    // Only for unreachable in cleanup path.
-    unreachable_cleanup_block: Option<BasicBlock>,
-    // Only for unreachable not in cleanup path.
-    unreachable_no_cleanup_block: Option<BasicBlock>,
-    // Cached block for UnwindTerminate (with reason)
-    terminate_block: Option<(BasicBlock, UnwindTerminateReason)>,
-    body_span: Span,
-    next_local: usize,
-}
-
-impl<'tcx> MirPatch<'tcx> {
-    pub fn new(body: &Body<'tcx>) -> Self {
-        let mut result = MirPatch {
-            patch_map: IndexVec::from_elem(None, &body.basic_blocks),
-            new_blocks: vec![],
-            new_statements: vec![],
-            new_locals: vec![],
-            next_local: body.local_decls.len(),
-            resume_block: None,
-            unreachable_cleanup_block: None,
-            unreachable_no_cleanup_block: None,
-            terminate_block: None,
-            body_span: body.span,
-        };
-
-        for (bb, block) in body.basic_blocks.iter_enumerated() {
-            // Check if we already have a resume block
-            if matches!(block.terminator().kind, TerminatorKind::UnwindResume)
-                && block.statements.is_empty()
-            {
-                result.resume_block = Some(bb);
-                continue;
-            }
-
-            // Check if we already have an unreachable block
-            if matches!(block.terminator().kind, TerminatorKind::Unreachable)
-                && block.statements.is_empty()
-            {
-                if block.is_cleanup {
-                    result.unreachable_cleanup_block = Some(bb);
-                } else {
-                    result.unreachable_no_cleanup_block = Some(bb);
-                }
-                continue;
-            }
-
-            // Check if we already have a terminate block
-            if let TerminatorKind::UnwindTerminate(reason) = block.terminator().kind
-                && block.statements.is_empty()
-            {
-                result.terminate_block = Some((bb, reason));
-                continue;
-            }
-        }
-
-        result
-    }
-
-    pub fn resume_block(&mut self) -> BasicBlock {
-        if let Some(bb) = self.resume_block {
-            return bb;
-        }
-
-        let bb = self.new_block(BasicBlockData {
-            statements: vec![],
-            terminator: Some(Terminator {
-                source_info: SourceInfo::outermost(self.body_span),
-                kind: TerminatorKind::UnwindResume,
-            }),
-            is_cleanup: true,
-        });
-        self.resume_block = Some(bb);
-        bb
-    }
-
-    pub fn unreachable_cleanup_block(&mut self) -> BasicBlock {
-        if let Some(bb) = self.unreachable_cleanup_block {
-            return bb;
-        }
-
-        let bb = self.new_block(BasicBlockData {
-            statements: vec![],
-            terminator: Some(Terminator {
-                source_info: SourceInfo::outermost(self.body_span),
-                kind: TerminatorKind::Unreachable,
-            }),
-            is_cleanup: true,
-        });
-        self.unreachable_cleanup_block = Some(bb);
-        bb
-    }
-
-    pub fn unreachable_no_cleanup_block(&mut self) -> BasicBlock {
-        if let Some(bb) = self.unreachable_no_cleanup_block {
-            return bb;
-        }
-
-        let bb = self.new_block(BasicBlockData {
-            statements: vec![],
-            terminator: Some(Terminator {
-                source_info: SourceInfo::outermost(self.body_span),
-                kind: TerminatorKind::Unreachable,
-            }),
-            is_cleanup: false,
-        });
-        self.unreachable_no_cleanup_block = Some(bb);
-        bb
-    }
-
-    pub fn terminate_block(&mut self, reason: UnwindTerminateReason) -> BasicBlock {
-        if let Some((cached_bb, cached_reason)) = self.terminate_block
-            && reason == cached_reason
-        {
-            return cached_bb;
-        }
-
-        let bb = self.new_block(BasicBlockData {
-            statements: vec![],
-            terminator: Some(Terminator {
-                source_info: SourceInfo::outermost(self.body_span),
-                kind: TerminatorKind::UnwindTerminate(reason),
-            }),
-            is_cleanup: true,
-        });
-        self.terminate_block = Some((bb, reason));
-        bb
-    }
-
-    pub fn is_patched(&self, bb: BasicBlock) -> bool {
-        self.patch_map[bb].is_some()
-    }
-
-    pub fn terminator_loc(&self, body: &Body<'tcx>, bb: BasicBlock) -> Location {
-        let offset = match bb.index().checked_sub(body.basic_blocks.len()) {
-            Some(index) => self.new_blocks[index].statements.len(),
-            None => body[bb].statements.len(),
-        };
-        Location { block: bb, statement_index: offset }
-    }
-
-    pub fn new_local_with_info(
-        &mut self,
-        ty: Ty<'tcx>,
-        span: Span,
-        local_info: LocalInfo<'tcx>,
-    ) -> Local {
-        let index = self.next_local;
-        self.next_local += 1;
-        let mut new_decl = LocalDecl::new(ty, span);
-        **new_decl.local_info.as_mut().assert_crate_local() = local_info;
-        self.new_locals.push(new_decl);
-        Local::new(index)
-    }
-
-    pub fn new_temp(&mut self, ty: Ty<'tcx>, span: Span) -> Local {
-        let index = self.next_local;
-        self.next_local += 1;
-        self.new_locals.push(LocalDecl::new(ty, span));
-        Local::new(index)
-    }
-
-    pub fn new_block(&mut self, data: BasicBlockData<'tcx>) -> BasicBlock {
-        let block = BasicBlock::new(self.patch_map.len());
-        debug!("MirPatch: new_block: {:?}: {:?}", block, data);
-        self.new_blocks.push(data);
-        self.patch_map.push(None);
-        block
-    }
-
-    pub fn patch_terminator(&mut self, block: BasicBlock, new: TerminatorKind<'tcx>) {
-        assert!(self.patch_map[block].is_none());
-        debug!("MirPatch: patch_terminator({:?}, {:?})", block, new);
-        self.patch_map[block] = Some(new);
-    }
-
-    pub fn add_statement(&mut self, loc: Location, stmt: StatementKind<'tcx>) {
-        debug!("MirPatch: add_statement({:?}, {:?})", loc, stmt);
-        self.new_statements.push((loc, stmt));
-    }
-
-    pub fn add_assign(&mut self, loc: Location, place: Place<'tcx>, rv: Rvalue<'tcx>) {
-        self.add_statement(loc, StatementKind::Assign(Box::new((place, rv))));
-    }
-
-    pub fn apply(self, body: &mut Body<'tcx>) {
-        debug!(
-            "MirPatch: {:?} new temps, starting from index {}: {:?}",
-            self.new_locals.len(),
-            body.local_decls.len(),
-            self.new_locals
-        );
-        debug!(
-            "MirPatch: {} new blocks, starting from index {}",
-            self.new_blocks.len(),
-            body.basic_blocks.len()
-        );
-        let bbs = if self.patch_map.is_empty() && self.new_blocks.is_empty() {
-            body.basic_blocks.as_mut_preserves_cfg()
-        } else {
-            body.basic_blocks.as_mut()
-        };
-        bbs.extend(self.new_blocks);
-        body.local_decls.extend(self.new_locals);
-        for (src, patch) in self.patch_map.into_iter_enumerated() {
-            if let Some(patch) = patch {
-                debug!("MirPatch: patching block {:?}", src);
-                bbs[src].terminator_mut().kind = patch;
-            }
-        }
-
-        let mut new_statements = self.new_statements;
-        new_statements.sort_by_key(|s| s.0);
-
-        let mut delta = 0;
-        let mut last_bb = START_BLOCK;
-        for (mut loc, stmt) in new_statements {
-            if loc.block != last_bb {
-                delta = 0;
-                last_bb = loc.block;
-            }
-            debug!("MirPatch: adding statement {:?} at loc {:?}+{}", stmt, loc, delta);
-            loc.statement_index += delta;
-            let source_info = Self::source_info_for_index(&body[loc.block], loc);
-            body[loc.block]
-                .statements
-                .insert(loc.statement_index, Statement { source_info, kind: stmt });
-            delta += 1;
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn source_info_for_index(data: &BasicBlockData<'_>, loc: Location) -> SourceInfo {
-        match data.statements.get(loc.statement_index) {
-            Some(stmt) => stmt.source_info,
-            None => data.terminator().source_info,
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn source_info_for_location(&self, body: &Body<'tcx>, loc: Location) -> SourceInfo {
-        let data = match loc.block.index().checked_sub(body.basic_blocks.len()) {
-            Some(new) => &self.new_blocks[new],
-            None => &body[loc.block],
-        };
-        Self::source_info_for_index(data, loc)
-    }
-}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/pretty.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/pretty.rs
index 3007b787496..875f5282bf2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/pretty.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/pretty.rs
@@ -5,17 +5,16 @@ use std::{fs, io};
 
 use rustc_abi::Size;
 use rustc_ast::InlineAsmTemplatePiece;
-use rustc_middle::mir::interpret::{
-    AllocBytes, AllocId, Allocation, GlobalAlloc, Pointer, Provenance, alloc_range,
-    read_target_uint,
-};
-use rustc_middle::mir::visit::Visitor;
-use rustc_middle::mir::*;
 use tracing::trace;
 use ty::print::PrettyPrinter;
 
 use super::graphviz::write_mir_fn_graphviz;
-use crate::mir::interpret::ConstAllocation;
+use crate::mir::interpret::{
+    AllocBytes, AllocId, Allocation, ConstAllocation, GlobalAlloc, Pointer, Provenance,
+    alloc_range, read_target_uint,
+};
+use crate::mir::visit::Visitor;
+use crate::mir::*;
 
 const INDENT: &str = "    ";
 /// Alignment for lining up comments following MIR statements
@@ -23,7 +22,7 @@ pub(crate) const ALIGN: usize = 40;
 
 /// An indication of where we are in the control flow graph. Used for printing
 /// extra information in `dump_mir`
-#[derive(Clone)]
+#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
 pub enum PassWhere {
     /// We have not started dumping the control flow graph, but we are about to.
     BeforeCFG,
@@ -232,7 +231,8 @@ fn dump_path<'tcx>(
     let pass_num = if tcx.sess.opts.unstable_opts.dump_mir_exclude_pass_number {
         String::new()
     } else if pass_num {
-        format!(".{:03}-{:03}", body.phase.phase_index(), body.pass_count)
+        let (dialect_index, phase_index) = body.phase.index();
+        format!(".{}-{}-{:03}", dialect_index, phase_index, body.pass_count)
     } else {
         ".-------".to_string()
     };
@@ -619,13 +619,9 @@ fn write_function_coverage_info(
     function_coverage_info: &coverage::FunctionCoverageInfo,
     w: &mut dyn io::Write,
 ) -> io::Result<()> {
-    let coverage::FunctionCoverageInfo { body_span, expressions, mappings, .. } =
-        function_coverage_info;
+    let coverage::FunctionCoverageInfo { body_span, mappings, .. } = function_coverage_info;
 
     writeln!(w, "{INDENT}coverage body span: {body_span:?}")?;
-    for (id, expression) in expressions.iter_enumerated() {
-        writeln!(w, "{INDENT}coverage {id:?} => {expression:?};")?;
-    }
     for coverage::Mapping { kind, span } in mappings {
         writeln!(w, "{INDENT}coverage {kind:?} => {span:?};")?;
     }
@@ -974,7 +970,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TerminatorKind<'tcx> {
             }
             FalseEdge { .. } => write!(fmt, "falseEdge"),
             FalseUnwind { .. } => write!(fmt, "falseUnwind"),
-            InlineAsm { template, ref operands, options, .. } => {
+            InlineAsm { template, operands, options, .. } => {
                 write!(fmt, "asm!(\"{}\"", InlineAsmTemplatePiece::to_string(template))?;
                 for op in operands {
                     write!(fmt, ", ")?;
@@ -1527,7 +1523,7 @@ pub fn write_allocations<'tcx>(
 ) -> io::Result<()> {
     fn alloc_ids_from_alloc(
         alloc: ConstAllocation<'_>,
-    ) -> impl DoubleEndedIterator<Item = AllocId> + '_ {
+    ) -> impl DoubleEndedIterator<Item = AllocId> {
         alloc.inner().provenance().ptrs().values().map(|p| p.alloc_id())
     }
 
@@ -1593,7 +1589,7 @@ pub fn write_allocations<'tcx>(
             Some(GlobalAlloc::Static(did)) if !tcx.is_foreign_item(did) => {
                 write!(w, " (static: {}", tcx.def_path_str(did))?;
                 if body.phase <= MirPhase::Runtime(RuntimePhase::PostCleanup)
-                    && tcx.hir().body_const_context(body.source.def_id()).is_some()
+                    && tcx.hir_body_const_context(body.source.def_id()).is_some()
                 {
                     // Statics may be cyclic and evaluating them too early
                     // in the MIR pipeline may cause cycle errors even though
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/statement.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/statement.rs
index d345c99f902..f05a798949b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/statement.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/statement.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
 //! Functionality for statements, operands, places, and things that appear in them.
 
+use tracing::{debug, instrument};
+
 use super::interpret::GlobalAlloc;
 use super::*;
+use crate::ty::CoroutineArgsExt;
 
 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 // Statements
@@ -19,18 +22,29 @@ impl Statement<'_> {
     pub fn make_nop(&mut self) {
         self.kind = StatementKind::Nop
     }
-
-    /// Changes a statement to a nop and returns the original statement.
-    #[must_use = "If you don't need the statement, use `make_nop` instead"]
-    pub fn replace_nop(&mut self) -> Self {
-        Statement {
-            source_info: self.source_info,
-            kind: mem::replace(&mut self.kind, StatementKind::Nop),
-        }
-    }
 }
 
 impl<'tcx> StatementKind<'tcx> {
+    /// Returns a simple string representation of a `StatementKind` variant, independent of any
+    /// values it might hold (e.g. `StatementKind::Assign` always returns `"Assign"`).
+    pub const fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        match self {
+            StatementKind::Assign(..) => "Assign",
+            StatementKind::FakeRead(..) => "FakeRead",
+            StatementKind::SetDiscriminant { .. } => "SetDiscriminant",
+            StatementKind::Deinit(..) => "Deinit",
+            StatementKind::StorageLive(..) => "StorageLive",
+            StatementKind::StorageDead(..) => "StorageDead",
+            StatementKind::Retag(..) => "Retag",
+            StatementKind::PlaceMention(..) => "PlaceMention",
+            StatementKind::AscribeUserType(..) => "AscribeUserType",
+            StatementKind::Coverage(..) => "Coverage",
+            StatementKind::Intrinsic(..) => "Intrinsic",
+            StatementKind::ConstEvalCounter => "ConstEvalCounter",
+            StatementKind::Nop => "Nop",
+            StatementKind::BackwardIncompatibleDropHint { .. } => "BackwardIncompatibleDropHint",
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_assign_mut(&mut self) -> Option<&mut (Place<'tcx>, Rvalue<'tcx>)> {
         match self {
             StatementKind::Assign(x) => Some(x),
@@ -49,6 +63,162 @@ impl<'tcx> StatementKind<'tcx> {
 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 // Places
 
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, TypeFoldable, TypeVisitable)]
+pub struct PlaceTy<'tcx> {
+    pub ty: Ty<'tcx>,
+    /// Downcast to a particular variant of an enum or a coroutine, if included.
+    pub variant_index: Option<VariantIdx>,
+}
+
+// At least on 64 bit systems, `PlaceTy` should not be larger than two or three pointers.
+#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")]
+rustc_data_structures::static_assert_size!(PlaceTy<'_>, 16);
+
+impl<'tcx> PlaceTy<'tcx> {
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn from_ty(ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> PlaceTy<'tcx> {
+        PlaceTy { ty, variant_index: None }
+    }
+
+    /// `place_ty.field_ty(tcx, f)` computes the type of a given field.
+    ///
+    /// Most clients of `PlaceTy` can instead just extract the relevant type
+    /// directly from their `PlaceElem`, but some instances of `ProjectionElem<V, T>`
+    /// do not carry a `Ty` for `T`.
+    ///
+    /// Note that the resulting type has not been normalized.
+    #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(tcx), ret)]
+    pub fn field_ty(self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, f: FieldIdx) -> Ty<'tcx> {
+        if let Some(variant_index) = self.variant_index {
+            match *self.ty.kind() {
+                ty::Adt(adt_def, args) if adt_def.is_enum() => {
+                    adt_def.variant(variant_index).fields[f].ty(tcx, args)
+                }
+                ty::Coroutine(def_id, args) => {
+                    let mut variants = args.as_coroutine().state_tys(def_id, tcx);
+                    let Some(mut variant) = variants.nth(variant_index.into()) else {
+                        bug!("variant {variant_index:?} of coroutine out of range: {self:?}");
+                    };
+
+                    variant
+                        .nth(f.index())
+                        .unwrap_or_else(|| bug!("field {f:?} out of range: {self:?}"))
+                }
+                _ => bug!("can't downcast non-adt non-coroutine type: {self:?}"),
+            }
+        } else {
+            match self.ty.kind() {
+                ty::Adt(adt_def, args) if !adt_def.is_enum() => {
+                    adt_def.non_enum_variant().fields[f].ty(tcx, args)
+                }
+                ty::Closure(_, args) => args
+                    .as_closure()
+                    .upvar_tys()
+                    .get(f.index())
+                    .copied()
+                    .unwrap_or_else(|| bug!("field {f:?} out of range: {self:?}")),
+                ty::CoroutineClosure(_, args) => args
+                    .as_coroutine_closure()
+                    .upvar_tys()
+                    .get(f.index())
+                    .copied()
+                    .unwrap_or_else(|| bug!("field {f:?} out of range: {self:?}")),
+                // Only prefix fields (upvars and current state) are
+                // accessible without a variant index.
+                ty::Coroutine(_, args) => args
+                    .as_coroutine()
+                    .prefix_tys()
+                    .get(f.index())
+                    .copied()
+                    .unwrap_or_else(|| bug!("field {f:?} out of range: {self:?}")),
+                ty::Tuple(tys) => tys
+                    .get(f.index())
+                    .copied()
+                    .unwrap_or_else(|| bug!("field {f:?} out of range: {self:?}")),
+                _ => bug!("can't project out of {self:?}"),
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn multi_projection_ty(
+        self,
+        tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+        elems: &[PlaceElem<'tcx>],
+    ) -> PlaceTy<'tcx> {
+        elems.iter().fold(self, |place_ty, &elem| place_ty.projection_ty(tcx, elem))
+    }
+
+    /// Convenience wrapper around `projection_ty_core` for
+    /// `PlaceElem`, where we can just use the `Ty` that is already
+    /// stored inline on field projection elems.
+    pub fn projection_ty(self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, elem: PlaceElem<'tcx>) -> PlaceTy<'tcx> {
+        self.projection_ty_core(tcx, &elem, |_, _, ty| ty, |_, ty| ty)
+    }
+
+    /// `place_ty.projection_ty_core(tcx, elem, |...| { ... })`
+    /// projects `place_ty` onto `elem`, returning the appropriate
+    /// `Ty` or downcast variant corresponding to that projection.
+    /// The `handle_field` callback must map a `FieldIdx` to its `Ty`,
+    /// (which should be trivial when `T` = `Ty`).
+    pub fn projection_ty_core<V, T>(
+        self,
+        tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+        elem: &ProjectionElem<V, T>,
+        mut handle_field: impl FnMut(&Self, FieldIdx, T) -> Ty<'tcx>,
+        mut handle_opaque_cast_and_subtype: impl FnMut(&Self, T) -> Ty<'tcx>,
+    ) -> PlaceTy<'tcx>
+    where
+        V: ::std::fmt::Debug,
+        T: ::std::fmt::Debug + Copy,
+    {
+        if self.variant_index.is_some() && !matches!(elem, ProjectionElem::Field(..)) {
+            bug!("cannot use non field projection on downcasted place")
+        }
+        let answer = match *elem {
+            ProjectionElem::Deref => {
+                let ty = self.ty.builtin_deref(true).unwrap_or_else(|| {
+                    bug!("deref projection of non-dereferenceable ty {:?}", self)
+                });
+                PlaceTy::from_ty(ty)
+            }
+            ProjectionElem::Index(_) | ProjectionElem::ConstantIndex { .. } => {
+                PlaceTy::from_ty(self.ty.builtin_index().unwrap())
+            }
+            ProjectionElem::Subslice { from, to, from_end } => {
+                PlaceTy::from_ty(match self.ty.kind() {
+                    ty::Slice(..) => self.ty,
+                    ty::Array(inner, _) if !from_end => Ty::new_array(tcx, *inner, to - from),
+                    ty::Array(inner, size) if from_end => {
+                        let size = size
+                            .try_to_target_usize(tcx)
+                            .expect("expected subslice projection on fixed-size array");
+                        let len = size - from - to;
+                        Ty::new_array(tcx, *inner, len)
+                    }
+                    _ => bug!("cannot subslice non-array type: `{:?}`", self),
+                })
+            }
+            ProjectionElem::Downcast(_name, index) => {
+                PlaceTy { ty: self.ty, variant_index: Some(index) }
+            }
+            ProjectionElem::Field(f, fty) => PlaceTy::from_ty(handle_field(&self, f, fty)),
+            ProjectionElem::OpaqueCast(ty) => {
+                PlaceTy::from_ty(handle_opaque_cast_and_subtype(&self, ty))
+            }
+            ProjectionElem::Subtype(ty) => {
+                PlaceTy::from_ty(handle_opaque_cast_and_subtype(&self, ty))
+            }
+
+            // FIXME(unsafe_binders): Rename `handle_opaque_cast_and_subtype` to be more general.
+            ProjectionElem::UnwrapUnsafeBinder(ty) => {
+                PlaceTy::from_ty(handle_opaque_cast_and_subtype(&self, ty))
+            }
+        };
+        debug!("projection_ty self: {:?} elem: {:?} yields: {:?}", self, elem, answer);
+        answer
+    }
+}
+
 impl<V, T> ProjectionElem<V, T> {
     /// Returns `true` if the target of this projection may refer to a different region of memory
     /// than the base.
@@ -192,6 +362,25 @@ impl<'tcx> Place<'tcx> {
 
         self.as_ref().project_deeper(more_projections, tcx)
     }
+
+    pub fn ty_from<D: ?Sized>(
+        local: Local,
+        projection: &[PlaceElem<'tcx>],
+        local_decls: &D,
+        tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+    ) -> PlaceTy<'tcx>
+    where
+        D: HasLocalDecls<'tcx>,
+    {
+        PlaceTy::from_ty(local_decls.local_decls()[local].ty).multi_projection_ty(tcx, projection)
+    }
+
+    pub fn ty<D: ?Sized>(&self, local_decls: &D, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> PlaceTy<'tcx>
+    where
+        D: HasLocalDecls<'tcx>,
+    {
+        Place::ty_from(self.local, self.projection, local_decls, tcx)
+    }
 }
 
 impl From<Local> for Place<'_> {
@@ -294,6 +483,13 @@ impl<'tcx> PlaceRef<'tcx> {
 
         Place { local: self.local, projection: tcx.mk_place_elems(new_projections) }
     }
+
+    pub fn ty<D: ?Sized>(&self, local_decls: &D, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> PlaceTy<'tcx>
+    where
+        D: HasLocalDecls<'tcx>,
+    {
+        Place::ty_from(self.local, self.projection, local_decls, tcx)
+    }
 }
 
 impl From<Local> for PlaceRef<'_> {
@@ -388,6 +584,28 @@ impl<'tcx> Operand<'tcx> {
         let const_ty = self.constant()?.const_.ty();
         if let ty::FnDef(def_id, args) = *const_ty.kind() { Some((def_id, args)) } else { None }
     }
+
+    pub fn ty<D: ?Sized>(&self, local_decls: &D, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> Ty<'tcx>
+    where
+        D: HasLocalDecls<'tcx>,
+    {
+        match self {
+            &Operand::Copy(ref l) | &Operand::Move(ref l) => l.ty(local_decls, tcx).ty,
+            Operand::Constant(c) => c.const_.ty(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn span<D: ?Sized>(&self, local_decls: &D) -> Span
+    where
+        D: HasLocalDecls<'tcx>,
+    {
+        match self {
+            &Operand::Copy(ref l) | &Operand::Move(ref l) => {
+                local_decls.local_decls()[l.local].source_info.span
+            }
+            Operand::Constant(c) => c.span,
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 impl<'tcx> ConstOperand<'tcx> {
@@ -413,6 +631,11 @@ impl<'tcx> ConstOperand<'tcx> {
 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 /// Rvalues
 
+pub enum RvalueInitializationState {
+    Shallow,
+    Deep,
+}
+
 impl<'tcx> Rvalue<'tcx> {
     /// Returns true if rvalue can be safely removed when the result is unused.
     #[inline]
@@ -452,6 +675,70 @@ impl<'tcx> Rvalue<'tcx> {
             | Rvalue::WrapUnsafeBinder(_, _) => true,
         }
     }
+
+    pub fn ty<D: ?Sized>(&self, local_decls: &D, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> Ty<'tcx>
+    where
+        D: HasLocalDecls<'tcx>,
+    {
+        match *self {
+            Rvalue::Use(ref operand) => operand.ty(local_decls, tcx),
+            Rvalue::Repeat(ref operand, count) => {
+                Ty::new_array_with_const_len(tcx, operand.ty(local_decls, tcx), count)
+            }
+            Rvalue::ThreadLocalRef(did) => tcx.thread_local_ptr_ty(did),
+            Rvalue::Ref(reg, bk, ref place) => {
+                let place_ty = place.ty(local_decls, tcx).ty;
+                Ty::new_ref(tcx, reg, place_ty, bk.to_mutbl_lossy())
+            }
+            Rvalue::RawPtr(kind, ref place) => {
+                let place_ty = place.ty(local_decls, tcx).ty;
+                Ty::new_ptr(tcx, place_ty, kind.to_mutbl_lossy())
+            }
+            Rvalue::Len(..) => tcx.types.usize,
+            Rvalue::Cast(.., ty) => ty,
+            Rvalue::BinaryOp(op, box (ref lhs, ref rhs)) => {
+                let lhs_ty = lhs.ty(local_decls, tcx);
+                let rhs_ty = rhs.ty(local_decls, tcx);
+                op.ty(tcx, lhs_ty, rhs_ty)
+            }
+            Rvalue::UnaryOp(op, ref operand) => {
+                let arg_ty = operand.ty(local_decls, tcx);
+                op.ty(tcx, arg_ty)
+            }
+            Rvalue::Discriminant(ref place) => place.ty(local_decls, tcx).ty.discriminant_ty(tcx),
+            Rvalue::NullaryOp(NullOp::SizeOf | NullOp::AlignOf | NullOp::OffsetOf(..), _) => {
+                tcx.types.usize
+            }
+            Rvalue::NullaryOp(NullOp::ContractChecks, _)
+            | Rvalue::NullaryOp(NullOp::UbChecks, _) => tcx.types.bool,
+            Rvalue::Aggregate(ref ak, ref ops) => match **ak {
+                AggregateKind::Array(ty) => Ty::new_array(tcx, ty, ops.len() as u64),
+                AggregateKind::Tuple => {
+                    Ty::new_tup_from_iter(tcx, ops.iter().map(|op| op.ty(local_decls, tcx)))
+                }
+                AggregateKind::Adt(did, _, args, _, _) => tcx.type_of(did).instantiate(tcx, args),
+                AggregateKind::Closure(did, args) => Ty::new_closure(tcx, did, args),
+                AggregateKind::Coroutine(did, args) => Ty::new_coroutine(tcx, did, args),
+                AggregateKind::CoroutineClosure(did, args) => {
+                    Ty::new_coroutine_closure(tcx, did, args)
+                }
+                AggregateKind::RawPtr(ty, mutability) => Ty::new_ptr(tcx, ty, mutability),
+            },
+            Rvalue::ShallowInitBox(_, ty) => Ty::new_box(tcx, ty),
+            Rvalue::CopyForDeref(ref place) => place.ty(local_decls, tcx).ty,
+            Rvalue::WrapUnsafeBinder(_, ty) => ty,
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    /// Returns `true` if this rvalue is deeply initialized (most rvalues) or
+    /// whether its only shallowly initialized (`Rvalue::Box`).
+    pub fn initialization_state(&self) -> RvalueInitializationState {
+        match *self {
+            Rvalue::ShallowInitBox(_, _) => RvalueInitializationState::Shallow,
+            _ => RvalueInitializationState::Deep,
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 impl BorrowKind {
@@ -474,4 +761,161 @@ impl BorrowKind {
             BorrowKind::Mut { kind: MutBorrowKind::TwoPhaseBorrow } => true,
         }
     }
+
+    pub fn to_mutbl_lossy(self) -> hir::Mutability {
+        match self {
+            BorrowKind::Mut { .. } => hir::Mutability::Mut,
+            BorrowKind::Shared => hir::Mutability::Not,
+
+            // We have no type corresponding to a shallow borrow, so use
+            // `&` as an approximation.
+            BorrowKind::Fake(_) => hir::Mutability::Not,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> UnOp {
+    pub fn ty(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, arg_ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> Ty<'tcx> {
+        match self {
+            UnOp::Not | UnOp::Neg => arg_ty,
+            UnOp::PtrMetadata => arg_ty.pointee_metadata_ty_or_projection(tcx),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> BinOp {
+    pub fn ty(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, lhs_ty: Ty<'tcx>, rhs_ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> Ty<'tcx> {
+        // FIXME: handle SIMD correctly
+        match self {
+            &BinOp::Add
+            | &BinOp::AddUnchecked
+            | &BinOp::Sub
+            | &BinOp::SubUnchecked
+            | &BinOp::Mul
+            | &BinOp::MulUnchecked
+            | &BinOp::Div
+            | &BinOp::Rem
+            | &BinOp::BitXor
+            | &BinOp::BitAnd
+            | &BinOp::BitOr => {
+                // these should be integers or floats of the same size.
+                assert_eq!(lhs_ty, rhs_ty);
+                lhs_ty
+            }
+            &BinOp::AddWithOverflow | &BinOp::SubWithOverflow | &BinOp::MulWithOverflow => {
+                // these should be integers of the same size.
+                assert_eq!(lhs_ty, rhs_ty);
+                Ty::new_tup(tcx, &[lhs_ty, tcx.types.bool])
+            }
+            &BinOp::Shl
+            | &BinOp::ShlUnchecked
+            | &BinOp::Shr
+            | &BinOp::ShrUnchecked
+            | &BinOp::Offset => {
+                lhs_ty // lhs_ty can be != rhs_ty
+            }
+            &BinOp::Eq | &BinOp::Lt | &BinOp::Le | &BinOp::Ne | &BinOp::Ge | &BinOp::Gt => {
+                tcx.types.bool
+            }
+            &BinOp::Cmp => {
+                // these should be integer-like types of the same size.
+                assert_eq!(lhs_ty, rhs_ty);
+                tcx.ty_ordering_enum(None)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    pub(crate) fn to_hir_binop(self) -> hir::BinOpKind {
+        match self {
+            // HIR `+`/`-`/`*` can map to either of these MIR BinOp, depending
+            // on whether overflow checks are enabled or not.
+            BinOp::Add | BinOp::AddWithOverflow => hir::BinOpKind::Add,
+            BinOp::Sub | BinOp::SubWithOverflow => hir::BinOpKind::Sub,
+            BinOp::Mul | BinOp::MulWithOverflow => hir::BinOpKind::Mul,
+            BinOp::Div => hir::BinOpKind::Div,
+            BinOp::Rem => hir::BinOpKind::Rem,
+            BinOp::BitXor => hir::BinOpKind::BitXor,
+            BinOp::BitAnd => hir::BinOpKind::BitAnd,
+            BinOp::BitOr => hir::BinOpKind::BitOr,
+            BinOp::Shl => hir::BinOpKind::Shl,
+            BinOp::Shr => hir::BinOpKind::Shr,
+            BinOp::Eq => hir::BinOpKind::Eq,
+            BinOp::Ne => hir::BinOpKind::Ne,
+            BinOp::Lt => hir::BinOpKind::Lt,
+            BinOp::Gt => hir::BinOpKind::Gt,
+            BinOp::Le => hir::BinOpKind::Le,
+            BinOp::Ge => hir::BinOpKind::Ge,
+            // We don't have HIR syntax for these.
+            BinOp::Cmp
+            | BinOp::AddUnchecked
+            | BinOp::SubUnchecked
+            | BinOp::MulUnchecked
+            | BinOp::ShlUnchecked
+            | BinOp::ShrUnchecked
+            | BinOp::Offset => {
+                unreachable!()
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// If this is a `FooWithOverflow`, return `Some(Foo)`.
+    pub fn overflowing_to_wrapping(self) -> Option<BinOp> {
+        Some(match self {
+            BinOp::AddWithOverflow => BinOp::Add,
+            BinOp::SubWithOverflow => BinOp::Sub,
+            BinOp::MulWithOverflow => BinOp::Mul,
+            _ => return None,
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Returns whether this is a `FooWithOverflow`
+    pub fn is_overflowing(self) -> bool {
+        self.overflowing_to_wrapping().is_some()
+    }
+
+    /// If this is a `Foo`, return `Some(FooWithOverflow)`.
+    pub fn wrapping_to_overflowing(self) -> Option<BinOp> {
+        Some(match self {
+            BinOp::Add => BinOp::AddWithOverflow,
+            BinOp::Sub => BinOp::SubWithOverflow,
+            BinOp::Mul => BinOp::MulWithOverflow,
+            _ => return None,
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<Mutability> for RawPtrKind {
+    fn from(other: Mutability) -> Self {
+        match other {
+            Mutability::Mut => RawPtrKind::Mut,
+            Mutability::Not => RawPtrKind::Const,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl RawPtrKind {
+    pub fn is_fake(self) -> bool {
+        match self {
+            RawPtrKind::Mut | RawPtrKind::Const => false,
+            RawPtrKind::FakeForPtrMetadata => true,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn to_mutbl_lossy(self) -> Mutability {
+        match self {
+            RawPtrKind::Mut => Mutability::Mut,
+            RawPtrKind::Const => Mutability::Not,
+
+            // We have no type corresponding to a fake borrow, so use
+            // `*const` as an approximation.
+            RawPtrKind::FakeForPtrMetadata => Mutability::Not,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn ptr_str(self) -> &'static str {
+        match self {
+            RawPtrKind::Mut => "mut",
+            RawPtrKind::Const => "const",
+            RawPtrKind::FakeForPtrMetadata => "const (fake)",
+        }
+    }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/syntax.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/syntax.rs
index 9cec8d832dd..4f86703e953 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/syntax.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/syntax.rs
@@ -23,84 +23,80 @@ use crate::ty::{self, GenericArgsRef, List, Region, Ty, UserTypeAnnotationIndex}
 
 /// Represents the "flavors" of MIR.
 ///
-/// All flavors of MIR use the same data structure, but there are some important differences. These
-/// differences come in two forms: Dialects and phases.
+/// The MIR pipeline is structured into a few major dialects, with one or more phases within each
+/// dialect. A MIR flavor is identified by a dialect-phase pair. A single `MirPhase` value
+/// specifies such a pair. All flavors of MIR use the same data structure to represent the program.
 ///
-/// Dialects represent a stronger distinction than phases. This is because the transitions between
-/// dialects are semantic changes, and therefore technically *lowerings* between distinct IRs. In
-/// other words, the same [`Body`](crate::mir::Body) might be well-formed for multiple dialects, but
-/// have different semantic meaning and different behavior at runtime.
+/// Different MIR dialects have different semantics. (The differences between dialects are small,
+/// but they do exist.) The progression from one MIR dialect to the next is technically a lowering
+/// from one IR to another. In other words, a single well-formed [`Body`](crate::mir::Body) might
+/// have different semantic meaning and different behavior at runtime in the different dialects.
+/// The specific differences between dialects are described on the variants below.
 ///
-/// Each dialect additionally has a number of phases. However, phase changes never involve semantic
-/// changes. If some MIR is well-formed both before and after a phase change, it is also guaranteed
-/// that it has the same semantic meaning. In this sense, phase changes can only add additional
-/// restrictions on what MIR is well-formed.
+/// Phases exist only to place restrictions on what language constructs are permitted in
+/// well-formed MIR, and subsequent phases mostly increase those restrictions. I.e. to convert MIR
+/// from one phase to the next might require removing/replacing certain MIR constructs.
 ///
-/// When adding phases, remember to update [`MirPhase::phase_index`].
+/// When adding dialects or phases, remember to update [`MirPhase::index`].
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, TyEncodable, TyDecodable, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)]
 #[derive(HashStable)]
 pub enum MirPhase {
-    /// The MIR that is generated by MIR building.
+    /// The "built MIR" dialect, as generated by MIR building.
     ///
     /// The only things that operate on this dialect are unsafeck, the various MIR lints, and const
     /// qualifs.
     ///
-    /// This has no distinct phases.
+    /// This dialect has just the one (implicit) phase, which places few restrictions on what MIR
+    /// constructs are allowed.
     Built,
-    /// The MIR used for most analysis.
+
+    /// The "analysis MIR" dialect, used for borrowck and friends.
     ///
-    /// The only semantic change between analysis and built MIR is constant promotion. In built MIR,
-    /// sequences of statements that would generally be subject to constant promotion are
-    /// semantically constants, while in analysis MIR all constants are explicit.
+    /// The only semantic difference between built MIR and analysis MIR relates to constant
+    /// promotion. In built MIR, sequences of statements that would generally be subject to
+    /// constant promotion are semantically constants, while in analysis MIR all constants are
+    /// explicit.
     ///
-    /// The result of const promotion is available from the `mir_promoted` and `promoted_mir` queries.
+    /// The result of const promotion is available from the `mir_promoted` and `promoted_mir`
+    /// queries.
     ///
-    /// This is the version of MIR used by borrowck and friends.
+    /// The phases of this dialect are described in `AnalysisPhase`.
     Analysis(AnalysisPhase),
-    /// The MIR used for CTFE, optimizations, and codegen.
-    ///
-    /// The semantic changes that occur in the lowering from analysis to runtime MIR are as follows:
-    ///
-    ///  - Drops: In analysis MIR, `Drop` terminators represent *conditional* drops; roughly speaking,
-    ///    if dataflow analysis determines that the place being dropped is uninitialized, the drop will
-    ///    not be executed. The exact semantics of this aren't written down anywhere, which means they
-    ///    are essentially "what drop elaboration does." In runtime MIR, the drops are unconditional;
-    ///    when a `Drop` terminator is reached, if the type has drop glue that drop glue is always
-    ///    executed. This may be UB if the underlying place is not initialized.
-    ///  - Packed drops: Places might in general be misaligned - in most cases this is UB, the exception
-    ///    is fields of packed structs. In analysis MIR, `Drop(P)` for a `P` that might be misaligned
-    ///    for this reason implicitly moves `P` to a temporary before dropping. Runtime MIR has no such
-    ///    rules, and dropping a misaligned place is simply UB.
-    ///  - Unwinding: in analysis MIR, unwinding from a function which may not unwind aborts. In runtime
-    ///    MIR, this is UB.
-    ///  - Retags: If `-Zmir-emit-retag` is enabled, analysis MIR has "implicit" retags in the same way
-    ///    that Rust itself has them. Where exactly these are is generally subject to change, and so we
-    ///    don't document this here. Runtime MIR has most retags explicit (though implicit retags
-    ///    can still occur at `Rvalue::{Ref,AddrOf}`).
-    ///  - Coroutine bodies: In analysis MIR, locals may actually be behind a pointer that user code has
-    ///    access to. This occurs in coroutine bodies. Such locals do not behave like other locals,
-    ///    because they eg may be aliased in surprising ways. Runtime MIR has no such special locals -
-    ///    all coroutine bodies are lowered and so all places that look like locals really are locals.
+
+    /// The "runtime MIR" dialect, used for CTFE, optimizations, and codegen.
+    ///
+    /// The semantic differences between analysis MIR and runtime MIR are as follows.
+    ///
+    /// - Drops: In analysis MIR, `Drop` terminators represent *conditional* drops; roughly
+    ///   speaking, if dataflow analysis determines that the place being dropped is uninitialized,
+    ///   the drop will not be executed. The exact semantics of this aren't written down anywhere,
+    ///   which means they are essentially "what drop elaboration does." In runtime MIR, the drops
+    ///   are unconditional; when a `Drop` terminator is reached, if the type has drop glue that
+    ///   drop glue is always executed. This may be UB if the underlying place is not initialized.
+    /// - Packed drops: Places might in general be misaligned - in most cases this is UB, the
+    ///   exception is fields of packed structs. In analysis MIR, `Drop(P)` for a `P` that might be
+    ///   misaligned for this reason implicitly moves `P` to a temporary before dropping. Runtime
+    ///   MIR has no such rules, and dropping a misaligned place is simply UB.
+    /// - Unwinding: in analysis MIR, unwinding from a function which may not unwind aborts. In
+    ///   runtime MIR, this is UB.
+    /// - Retags: If `-Zmir-emit-retag` is enabled, analysis MIR has "implicit" retags in the same
+    ///   way that Rust itself has them. Where exactly these are is generally subject to change,
+    ///   and so we don't document this here. Runtime MIR has most retags explicit (though implicit
+    ///   retags can still occur at `Rvalue::{Ref,AddrOf}`).
+    /// - Coroutine bodies: In analysis MIR, locals may actually be behind a pointer that user code
+    ///   has access to. This occurs in coroutine bodies. Such locals do not behave like other
+    ///   locals, because they e.g. may be aliased in surprising ways. Runtime MIR has no such
+    ///   special locals. All coroutine bodies are lowered and so all places that look like locals
+    ///   really are locals.
     ///
     /// Also note that the lint pass which reports eg `200_u8 + 200_u8` as an error is run as a part
     /// of analysis to runtime MIR lowering. To ensure lints are reported reliably, this means that
-    /// transformations which may suppress such errors should not run on analysis MIR.
+    /// transformations that can suppress such errors should not run on analysis MIR.
+    ///
+    /// The phases of this dialect are described in `RuntimePhase`.
     Runtime(RuntimePhase),
 }
 
-impl MirPhase {
-    pub fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
-        match *self {
-            MirPhase::Built => "built",
-            MirPhase::Analysis(AnalysisPhase::Initial) => "analysis",
-            MirPhase::Analysis(AnalysisPhase::PostCleanup) => "analysis-post-cleanup",
-            MirPhase::Runtime(RuntimePhase::Initial) => "runtime",
-            MirPhase::Runtime(RuntimePhase::PostCleanup) => "runtime-post-cleanup",
-            MirPhase::Runtime(RuntimePhase::Optimized) => "runtime-optimized",
-        }
-    }
-}
-
 /// See [`MirPhase::Analysis`].
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, TyEncodable, TyDecodable, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)]
 #[derive(HashStable)]
@@ -111,7 +107,8 @@ pub enum AnalysisPhase {
     /// * [`TerminatorKind::FalseEdge`]
     /// * [`StatementKind::FakeRead`]
     /// * [`StatementKind::AscribeUserType`]
-    /// * [`StatementKind::Coverage`] with [`CoverageKind::BlockMarker`] or [`CoverageKind::SpanMarker`]
+    /// * [`StatementKind::Coverage`] with [`CoverageKind::BlockMarker`] or
+    ///   [`CoverageKind::SpanMarker`]
     /// * [`Rvalue::Ref`] with `BorrowKind::Fake`
     /// * [`CastKind::PointerCoercion`] with any of the following:
     ///   * [`PointerCoercion::ArrayToPointer`]
@@ -196,43 +193,6 @@ pub enum RawPtrKind {
     FakeForPtrMetadata,
 }
 
-impl From<Mutability> for RawPtrKind {
-    fn from(other: Mutability) -> Self {
-        match other {
-            Mutability::Mut => RawPtrKind::Mut,
-            Mutability::Not => RawPtrKind::Const,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl RawPtrKind {
-    pub fn is_fake(self) -> bool {
-        match self {
-            RawPtrKind::Mut | RawPtrKind::Const => false,
-            RawPtrKind::FakeForPtrMetadata => true,
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn to_mutbl_lossy(self) -> Mutability {
-        match self {
-            RawPtrKind::Mut => Mutability::Mut,
-            RawPtrKind::Const => Mutability::Not,
-
-            // We have no type corresponding to a fake borrow, so use
-            // `*const` as an approximation.
-            RawPtrKind::FakeForPtrMetadata => Mutability::Not,
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn ptr_str(self) -> &'static str {
-        match self {
-            RawPtrKind::Mut => "mut",
-            RawPtrKind::Const => "const",
-            RawPtrKind::FakeForPtrMetadata => "const (fake)",
-        }
-    }
-}
-
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, TyEncodable, TyDecodable)]
 #[derive(Hash, HashStable)]
 pub enum MutBorrowKind {
@@ -505,29 +465,6 @@ pub enum StatementKind<'tcx> {
     },
 }
 
-impl StatementKind<'_> {
-    /// Returns a simple string representation of a `StatementKind` variant, independent of any
-    /// values it might hold (e.g. `StatementKind::Assign` always returns `"Assign"`).
-    pub const fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
-        match self {
-            StatementKind::Assign(..) => "Assign",
-            StatementKind::FakeRead(..) => "FakeRead",
-            StatementKind::SetDiscriminant { .. } => "SetDiscriminant",
-            StatementKind::Deinit(..) => "Deinit",
-            StatementKind::StorageLive(..) => "StorageLive",
-            StatementKind::StorageDead(..) => "StorageDead",
-            StatementKind::Retag(..) => "Retag",
-            StatementKind::PlaceMention(..) => "PlaceMention",
-            StatementKind::AscribeUserType(..) => "AscribeUserType",
-            StatementKind::Coverage(..) => "Coverage",
-            StatementKind::Intrinsic(..) => "Intrinsic",
-            StatementKind::ConstEvalCounter => "ConstEvalCounter",
-            StatementKind::Nop => "Nop",
-            StatementKind::BackwardIncompatibleDropHint { .. } => "BackwardIncompatibleDropHint",
-        }
-    }
-}
-
 #[derive(
     Clone,
     TyEncodable,
@@ -663,12 +600,6 @@ pub enum CallSource {
     Normal,
 }
 
-impl CallSource {
-    pub fn from_hir_call(self) -> bool {
-        matches!(self, CallSource::Normal)
-    }
-}
-
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, TyEncodable, TyDecodable, Hash, HashStable, PartialEq)]
 #[derive(TypeFoldable, TypeVisitable)]
 /// The macro that an inline assembly block was created by
@@ -679,15 +610,6 @@ pub enum InlineAsmMacro {
     NakedAsm,
 }
 
-impl InlineAsmMacro {
-    pub const fn diverges(self, options: InlineAsmOptions) -> bool {
-        match self {
-            InlineAsmMacro::Asm => options.contains(InlineAsmOptions::NORETURN),
-            InlineAsmMacro::NakedAsm => true,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 // Terminators
 
@@ -989,48 +911,32 @@ pub enum BackwardIncompatibleDropReason {
     Edition2024,
 }
 
-impl TerminatorKind<'_> {
-    /// Returns a simple string representation of a `TerminatorKind` variant, independent of any
-    /// values it might hold (e.g. `TerminatorKind::Call` always returns `"Call"`).
-    pub const fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
-        match self {
-            TerminatorKind::Goto { .. } => "Goto",
-            TerminatorKind::SwitchInt { .. } => "SwitchInt",
-            TerminatorKind::UnwindResume => "UnwindResume",
-            TerminatorKind::UnwindTerminate(_) => "UnwindTerminate",
-            TerminatorKind::Return => "Return",
-            TerminatorKind::Unreachable => "Unreachable",
-            TerminatorKind::Drop { .. } => "Drop",
-            TerminatorKind::Call { .. } => "Call",
-            TerminatorKind::TailCall { .. } => "TailCall",
-            TerminatorKind::Assert { .. } => "Assert",
-            TerminatorKind::Yield { .. } => "Yield",
-            TerminatorKind::CoroutineDrop => "CoroutineDrop",
-            TerminatorKind::FalseEdge { .. } => "FalseEdge",
-            TerminatorKind::FalseUnwind { .. } => "FalseUnwind",
-            TerminatorKind::InlineAsm { .. } => "InlineAsm",
-        }
-    }
-}
-
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, TyEncodable, TyDecodable, Hash, HashStable, PartialEq)]
 pub struct SwitchTargets {
-    /// Possible values. The locations to branch to in each case
-    /// are found in the corresponding indices from the `targets` vector.
+    /// Possible values. For each value, the location to branch to is found in
+    /// the corresponding element in the `targets` vector.
     pub(super) values: SmallVec<[Pu128; 1]>,
 
-    /// Possible branch sites. The last element of this vector is used
-    /// for the otherwise branch, so targets.len() == values.len() + 1
-    /// should hold.
+    /// Possible branch targets. The last element of this vector is used for
+    /// the "otherwise" branch, so `targets.len() == values.len() + 1` always
+    /// holds.
+    //
+    // Note: This invariant is non-obvious and easy to violate. This would be a
+    // more rigorous representation:
     //
-    // This invariant is quite non-obvious and also could be improved.
-    // One way to make this invariant is to have something like this instead:
+    //   normal: SmallVec<[(Pu128, BasicBlock); 1]>,
+    //   otherwise: BasicBlock,
     //
-    // branches: Vec<(ConstInt, BasicBlock)>,
-    // otherwise: Option<BasicBlock> // exhaustive if None
+    // But it's important to have the targets in a sliceable type, because
+    // target slices show up elsewhere. E.g. `TerminatorKind::InlineAsm` has a
+    // boxed slice, and `TerminatorKind::FalseEdge` has a single target that
+    // can be converted to a slice with `slice::from_ref`.
     //
-    // However we’ve decided to keep this as-is until we figure a case
-    // where some other approach seems to be strictly better than other.
+    // Why does this matter? In functions like `TerminatorKind::successors` we
+    // return `impl Iterator` and a non-slice-of-targets representation here
+    // causes problems because multiple different concrete iterator types would
+    // be involved and we would need a boxed trait object, which requires an
+    // allocation, which is expensive if done frequently.
     pub(super) targets: SmallVec<[BasicBlock; 2]>,
 }
 
@@ -1125,7 +1031,7 @@ pub type AssertMessage<'tcx> = AssertKind<Operand<'tcx>>;
 ///
 ///  1. The address in memory that the place refers to.
 ///  2. The provenance with which the place is being accessed.
-///  3. The type of the place and an optional variant index. See [`PlaceTy`][super::tcx::PlaceTy].
+///  3. The type of the place and an optional variant index. See [`PlaceTy`][super::PlaceTy].
 ///  4. Optionally, some metadata. This exists if and only if the type of the place is not `Sized`.
 ///
 /// We'll give a description below of how all pieces of the place except for the provenance are
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/tcx.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/tcx.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index af23c8b2ea7..00000000000
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/tcx.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,412 +0,0 @@
-/*!
- * Methods for the various MIR types. These are intended for use after
- * building is complete.
- */
-
-use rustc_hir as hir;
-use tracing::{debug, instrument};
-use ty::CoroutineArgsExt;
-
-use crate::mir::*;
-
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, TypeFoldable, TypeVisitable)]
-pub struct PlaceTy<'tcx> {
-    pub ty: Ty<'tcx>,
-    /// Downcast to a particular variant of an enum or a coroutine, if included.
-    pub variant_index: Option<VariantIdx>,
-}
-
-// At least on 64 bit systems, `PlaceTy` should not be larger than two or three pointers.
-#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")]
-rustc_data_structures::static_assert_size!(PlaceTy<'_>, 16);
-
-impl<'tcx> PlaceTy<'tcx> {
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn from_ty(ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> PlaceTy<'tcx> {
-        PlaceTy { ty, variant_index: None }
-    }
-
-    /// `place_ty.field_ty(tcx, f)` computes the type of a given field.
-    ///
-    /// Most clients of `PlaceTy` can instead just extract the relevant type
-    /// directly from their `PlaceElem`, but some instances of `ProjectionElem<V, T>`
-    /// do not carry a `Ty` for `T`.
-    ///
-    /// Note that the resulting type has not been normalized.
-    #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(tcx), ret)]
-    pub fn field_ty(self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, f: FieldIdx) -> Ty<'tcx> {
-        if let Some(variant_index) = self.variant_index {
-            match *self.ty.kind() {
-                ty::Adt(adt_def, args) if adt_def.is_enum() => {
-                    adt_def.variant(variant_index).fields[f].ty(tcx, args)
-                }
-                ty::Coroutine(def_id, args) => {
-                    let mut variants = args.as_coroutine().state_tys(def_id, tcx);
-                    let Some(mut variant) = variants.nth(variant_index.into()) else {
-                        bug!("variant {variant_index:?} of coroutine out of range: {self:?}");
-                    };
-
-                    variant
-                        .nth(f.index())
-                        .unwrap_or_else(|| bug!("field {f:?} out of range: {self:?}"))
-                }
-                _ => bug!("can't downcast non-adt non-coroutine type: {self:?}"),
-            }
-        } else {
-            match self.ty.kind() {
-                ty::Adt(adt_def, args) if !adt_def.is_enum() => {
-                    adt_def.non_enum_variant().fields[f].ty(tcx, args)
-                }
-                ty::Closure(_, args) => args
-                    .as_closure()
-                    .upvar_tys()
-                    .get(f.index())
-                    .copied()
-                    .unwrap_or_else(|| bug!("field {f:?} out of range: {self:?}")),
-                ty::CoroutineClosure(_, args) => args
-                    .as_coroutine_closure()
-                    .upvar_tys()
-                    .get(f.index())
-                    .copied()
-                    .unwrap_or_else(|| bug!("field {f:?} out of range: {self:?}")),
-                // Only prefix fields (upvars and current state) are
-                // accessible without a variant index.
-                ty::Coroutine(_, args) => args
-                    .as_coroutine()
-                    .prefix_tys()
-                    .get(f.index())
-                    .copied()
-                    .unwrap_or_else(|| bug!("field {f:?} out of range: {self:?}")),
-                ty::Tuple(tys) => tys
-                    .get(f.index())
-                    .copied()
-                    .unwrap_or_else(|| bug!("field {f:?} out of range: {self:?}")),
-                _ => bug!("can't project out of {self:?}"),
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Convenience wrapper around `projection_ty_core` for
-    /// `PlaceElem`, where we can just use the `Ty` that is already
-    /// stored inline on field projection elems.
-    pub fn projection_ty(self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, elem: PlaceElem<'tcx>) -> PlaceTy<'tcx> {
-        self.projection_ty_core(tcx, &elem, |_, _, ty| ty, |_, ty| ty)
-    }
-
-    /// `place_ty.projection_ty_core(tcx, elem, |...| { ... })`
-    /// projects `place_ty` onto `elem`, returning the appropriate
-    /// `Ty` or downcast variant corresponding to that projection.
-    /// The `handle_field` callback must map a `FieldIdx` to its `Ty`,
-    /// (which should be trivial when `T` = `Ty`).
-    pub fn projection_ty_core<V, T>(
-        self,
-        tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
-        elem: &ProjectionElem<V, T>,
-        mut handle_field: impl FnMut(&Self, FieldIdx, T) -> Ty<'tcx>,
-        mut handle_opaque_cast_and_subtype: impl FnMut(&Self, T) -> Ty<'tcx>,
-    ) -> PlaceTy<'tcx>
-    where
-        V: ::std::fmt::Debug,
-        T: ::std::fmt::Debug + Copy,
-    {
-        if self.variant_index.is_some() && !matches!(elem, ProjectionElem::Field(..)) {
-            bug!("cannot use non field projection on downcasted place")
-        }
-        let answer = match *elem {
-            ProjectionElem::Deref => {
-                let ty = self.ty.builtin_deref(true).unwrap_or_else(|| {
-                    bug!("deref projection of non-dereferenceable ty {:?}", self)
-                });
-                PlaceTy::from_ty(ty)
-            }
-            ProjectionElem::Index(_) | ProjectionElem::ConstantIndex { .. } => {
-                PlaceTy::from_ty(self.ty.builtin_index().unwrap())
-            }
-            ProjectionElem::Subslice { from, to, from_end } => {
-                PlaceTy::from_ty(match self.ty.kind() {
-                    ty::Slice(..) => self.ty,
-                    ty::Array(inner, _) if !from_end => Ty::new_array(tcx, *inner, to - from),
-                    ty::Array(inner, size) if from_end => {
-                        let size = size
-                            .try_to_target_usize(tcx)
-                            .expect("expected subslice projection on fixed-size array");
-                        let len = size - from - to;
-                        Ty::new_array(tcx, *inner, len)
-                    }
-                    _ => bug!("cannot subslice non-array type: `{:?}`", self),
-                })
-            }
-            ProjectionElem::Downcast(_name, index) => {
-                PlaceTy { ty: self.ty, variant_index: Some(index) }
-            }
-            ProjectionElem::Field(f, fty) => PlaceTy::from_ty(handle_field(&self, f, fty)),
-            ProjectionElem::OpaqueCast(ty) => {
-                PlaceTy::from_ty(handle_opaque_cast_and_subtype(&self, ty))
-            }
-            ProjectionElem::Subtype(ty) => {
-                PlaceTy::from_ty(handle_opaque_cast_and_subtype(&self, ty))
-            }
-
-            // FIXME(unsafe_binders): Rename `handle_opaque_cast_and_subtype` to be more general.
-            ProjectionElem::UnwrapUnsafeBinder(ty) => {
-                PlaceTy::from_ty(handle_opaque_cast_and_subtype(&self, ty))
-            }
-        };
-        debug!("projection_ty self: {:?} elem: {:?} yields: {:?}", self, elem, answer);
-        answer
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'tcx> Place<'tcx> {
-    pub fn ty_from<D: ?Sized>(
-        local: Local,
-        projection: &[PlaceElem<'tcx>],
-        local_decls: &D,
-        tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
-    ) -> PlaceTy<'tcx>
-    where
-        D: HasLocalDecls<'tcx>,
-    {
-        projection
-            .iter()
-            .fold(PlaceTy::from_ty(local_decls.local_decls()[local].ty), |place_ty, &elem| {
-                place_ty.projection_ty(tcx, elem)
-            })
-    }
-
-    pub fn ty<D: ?Sized>(&self, local_decls: &D, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> PlaceTy<'tcx>
-    where
-        D: HasLocalDecls<'tcx>,
-    {
-        Place::ty_from(self.local, self.projection, local_decls, tcx)
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'tcx> PlaceRef<'tcx> {
-    pub fn ty<D: ?Sized>(&self, local_decls: &D, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> PlaceTy<'tcx>
-    where
-        D: HasLocalDecls<'tcx>,
-    {
-        Place::ty_from(self.local, self.projection, local_decls, tcx)
-    }
-}
-
-pub enum RvalueInitializationState {
-    Shallow,
-    Deep,
-}
-
-impl<'tcx> Rvalue<'tcx> {
-    pub fn ty<D: ?Sized>(&self, local_decls: &D, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> Ty<'tcx>
-    where
-        D: HasLocalDecls<'tcx>,
-    {
-        match *self {
-            Rvalue::Use(ref operand) => operand.ty(local_decls, tcx),
-            Rvalue::Repeat(ref operand, count) => {
-                Ty::new_array_with_const_len(tcx, operand.ty(local_decls, tcx), count)
-            }
-            Rvalue::ThreadLocalRef(did) => tcx.thread_local_ptr_ty(did),
-            Rvalue::Ref(reg, bk, ref place) => {
-                let place_ty = place.ty(local_decls, tcx).ty;
-                Ty::new_ref(tcx, reg, place_ty, bk.to_mutbl_lossy())
-            }
-            Rvalue::RawPtr(kind, ref place) => {
-                let place_ty = place.ty(local_decls, tcx).ty;
-                Ty::new_ptr(tcx, place_ty, kind.to_mutbl_lossy())
-            }
-            Rvalue::Len(..) => tcx.types.usize,
-            Rvalue::Cast(.., ty) => ty,
-            Rvalue::BinaryOp(op, box (ref lhs, ref rhs)) => {
-                let lhs_ty = lhs.ty(local_decls, tcx);
-                let rhs_ty = rhs.ty(local_decls, tcx);
-                op.ty(tcx, lhs_ty, rhs_ty)
-            }
-            Rvalue::UnaryOp(op, ref operand) => {
-                let arg_ty = operand.ty(local_decls, tcx);
-                op.ty(tcx, arg_ty)
-            }
-            Rvalue::Discriminant(ref place) => place.ty(local_decls, tcx).ty.discriminant_ty(tcx),
-            Rvalue::NullaryOp(NullOp::SizeOf | NullOp::AlignOf | NullOp::OffsetOf(..), _) => {
-                tcx.types.usize
-            }
-            Rvalue::NullaryOp(NullOp::ContractChecks, _)
-            | Rvalue::NullaryOp(NullOp::UbChecks, _) => tcx.types.bool,
-            Rvalue::Aggregate(ref ak, ref ops) => match **ak {
-                AggregateKind::Array(ty) => Ty::new_array(tcx, ty, ops.len() as u64),
-                AggregateKind::Tuple => {
-                    Ty::new_tup_from_iter(tcx, ops.iter().map(|op| op.ty(local_decls, tcx)))
-                }
-                AggregateKind::Adt(did, _, args, _, _) => tcx.type_of(did).instantiate(tcx, args),
-                AggregateKind::Closure(did, args) => Ty::new_closure(tcx, did, args),
-                AggregateKind::Coroutine(did, args) => Ty::new_coroutine(tcx, did, args),
-                AggregateKind::CoroutineClosure(did, args) => {
-                    Ty::new_coroutine_closure(tcx, did, args)
-                }
-                AggregateKind::RawPtr(ty, mutability) => Ty::new_ptr(tcx, ty, mutability),
-            },
-            Rvalue::ShallowInitBox(_, ty) => Ty::new_box(tcx, ty),
-            Rvalue::CopyForDeref(ref place) => place.ty(local_decls, tcx).ty,
-            Rvalue::WrapUnsafeBinder(_, ty) => ty,
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    /// Returns `true` if this rvalue is deeply initialized (most rvalues) or
-    /// whether its only shallowly initialized (`Rvalue::Box`).
-    pub fn initialization_state(&self) -> RvalueInitializationState {
-        match *self {
-            Rvalue::ShallowInitBox(_, _) => RvalueInitializationState::Shallow,
-            _ => RvalueInitializationState::Deep,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'tcx> Operand<'tcx> {
-    pub fn ty<D: ?Sized>(&self, local_decls: &D, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> Ty<'tcx>
-    where
-        D: HasLocalDecls<'tcx>,
-    {
-        match self {
-            &Operand::Copy(ref l) | &Operand::Move(ref l) => l.ty(local_decls, tcx).ty,
-            Operand::Constant(c) => c.const_.ty(),
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn span<D: ?Sized>(&self, local_decls: &D) -> Span
-    where
-        D: HasLocalDecls<'tcx>,
-    {
-        match self {
-            &Operand::Copy(ref l) | &Operand::Move(ref l) => {
-                local_decls.local_decls()[l.local].source_info.span
-            }
-            Operand::Constant(c) => c.span,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'tcx> BinOp {
-    pub fn ty(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, lhs_ty: Ty<'tcx>, rhs_ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> Ty<'tcx> {
-        // FIXME: handle SIMD correctly
-        match self {
-            &BinOp::Add
-            | &BinOp::AddUnchecked
-            | &BinOp::Sub
-            | &BinOp::SubUnchecked
-            | &BinOp::Mul
-            | &BinOp::MulUnchecked
-            | &BinOp::Div
-            | &BinOp::Rem
-            | &BinOp::BitXor
-            | &BinOp::BitAnd
-            | &BinOp::BitOr => {
-                // these should be integers or floats of the same size.
-                assert_eq!(lhs_ty, rhs_ty);
-                lhs_ty
-            }
-            &BinOp::AddWithOverflow | &BinOp::SubWithOverflow | &BinOp::MulWithOverflow => {
-                // these should be integers of the same size.
-                assert_eq!(lhs_ty, rhs_ty);
-                Ty::new_tup(tcx, &[lhs_ty, tcx.types.bool])
-            }
-            &BinOp::Shl
-            | &BinOp::ShlUnchecked
-            | &BinOp::Shr
-            | &BinOp::ShrUnchecked
-            | &BinOp::Offset => {
-                lhs_ty // lhs_ty can be != rhs_ty
-            }
-            &BinOp::Eq | &BinOp::Lt | &BinOp::Le | &BinOp::Ne | &BinOp::Ge | &BinOp::Gt => {
-                tcx.types.bool
-            }
-            &BinOp::Cmp => {
-                // these should be integer-like types of the same size.
-                assert_eq!(lhs_ty, rhs_ty);
-                tcx.ty_ordering_enum(None)
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'tcx> UnOp {
-    pub fn ty(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, arg_ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> Ty<'tcx> {
-        match self {
-            UnOp::Not | UnOp::Neg => arg_ty,
-            UnOp::PtrMetadata => arg_ty.pointee_metadata_ty_or_projection(tcx),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl BorrowKind {
-    pub fn to_mutbl_lossy(self) -> hir::Mutability {
-        match self {
-            BorrowKind::Mut { .. } => hir::Mutability::Mut,
-            BorrowKind::Shared => hir::Mutability::Not,
-
-            // We have no type corresponding to a shallow borrow, so use
-            // `&` as an approximation.
-            BorrowKind::Fake(_) => hir::Mutability::Not,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl BinOp {
-    pub(crate) fn to_hir_binop(self) -> hir::BinOpKind {
-        match self {
-            // HIR `+`/`-`/`*` can map to either of these MIR BinOp, depending
-            // on whether overflow checks are enabled or not.
-            BinOp::Add | BinOp::AddWithOverflow => hir::BinOpKind::Add,
-            BinOp::Sub | BinOp::SubWithOverflow => hir::BinOpKind::Sub,
-            BinOp::Mul | BinOp::MulWithOverflow => hir::BinOpKind::Mul,
-            BinOp::Div => hir::BinOpKind::Div,
-            BinOp::Rem => hir::BinOpKind::Rem,
-            BinOp::BitXor => hir::BinOpKind::BitXor,
-            BinOp::BitAnd => hir::BinOpKind::BitAnd,
-            BinOp::BitOr => hir::BinOpKind::BitOr,
-            BinOp::Shl => hir::BinOpKind::Shl,
-            BinOp::Shr => hir::BinOpKind::Shr,
-            BinOp::Eq => hir::BinOpKind::Eq,
-            BinOp::Ne => hir::BinOpKind::Ne,
-            BinOp::Lt => hir::BinOpKind::Lt,
-            BinOp::Gt => hir::BinOpKind::Gt,
-            BinOp::Le => hir::BinOpKind::Le,
-            BinOp::Ge => hir::BinOpKind::Ge,
-            // We don't have HIR syntax for these.
-            BinOp::Cmp
-            | BinOp::AddUnchecked
-            | BinOp::SubUnchecked
-            | BinOp::MulUnchecked
-            | BinOp::ShlUnchecked
-            | BinOp::ShrUnchecked
-            | BinOp::Offset => {
-                unreachable!()
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// If this is a `FooWithOverflow`, return `Some(Foo)`.
-    pub fn overflowing_to_wrapping(self) -> Option<BinOp> {
-        Some(match self {
-            BinOp::AddWithOverflow => BinOp::Add,
-            BinOp::SubWithOverflow => BinOp::Sub,
-            BinOp::MulWithOverflow => BinOp::Mul,
-            _ => return None,
-        })
-    }
-
-    /// Returns whether this is a `FooWithOverflow`
-    pub fn is_overflowing(self) -> bool {
-        self.overflowing_to_wrapping().is_some()
-    }
-
-    /// If this is a `Foo`, return `Some(FooWithOverflow)`.
-    pub fn wrapping_to_overflowing(self) -> Option<BinOp> {
-        Some(match self {
-            BinOp::Add => BinOp::AddWithOverflow,
-            BinOp::Sub => BinOp::SubWithOverflow,
-            BinOp::Mul => BinOp::MulWithOverflow,
-            _ => return None,
-        })
-    }
-}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/terminator.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/terminator.rs
index 9357e19f7c5..b887370fd69 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/terminator.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/terminator.rs
@@ -2,12 +2,13 @@
 
 use std::slice;
 
+use rustc_ast::InlineAsmOptions;
 use rustc_data_structures::packed::Pu128;
 use rustc_hir::LangItem;
 use rustc_macros::{HashStable, TyDecodable, TyEncodable, TypeFoldable, TypeVisitable};
 use smallvec::{SmallVec, smallvec};
 
-use super::{TerminatorKind, *};
+use super::*;
 
 impl SwitchTargets {
     /// Creates switch targets from an iterator of values and target blocks.
@@ -86,7 +87,7 @@ impl SwitchTargets {
         self.iter().find_map(|(v, t)| (v == value).then_some(t)).unwrap_or_else(|| self.otherwise())
     }
 
-    /// Adds a new target to the switch. But You cannot add an already present value.
+    /// Adds a new target to the switch. Panics if you add an already present value.
     #[inline]
     pub fn add_target(&mut self, value: u128, bb: BasicBlock) {
         let value = Pu128(value);
@@ -226,7 +227,7 @@ impl<O> AssertKind<O> {
     {
         use AssertKind::*;
         match self {
-            BoundsCheck { ref len, ref index } => write!(
+            BoundsCheck { len, index } => write!(
                 f,
                 "\"index out of bounds: the length is {{}} but the index is {{}}\", {len:?}, {index:?}"
             ),
@@ -414,6 +415,28 @@ impl<'tcx> Terminator<'tcx> {
 }
 
 impl<'tcx> TerminatorKind<'tcx> {
+    /// Returns a simple string representation of a `TerminatorKind` variant, independent of any
+    /// values it might hold (e.g. `TerminatorKind::Call` always returns `"Call"`).
+    pub const fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        match self {
+            TerminatorKind::Goto { .. } => "Goto",
+            TerminatorKind::SwitchInt { .. } => "SwitchInt",
+            TerminatorKind::UnwindResume => "UnwindResume",
+            TerminatorKind::UnwindTerminate(_) => "UnwindTerminate",
+            TerminatorKind::Return => "Return",
+            TerminatorKind::Unreachable => "Unreachable",
+            TerminatorKind::Drop { .. } => "Drop",
+            TerminatorKind::Call { .. } => "Call",
+            TerminatorKind::TailCall { .. } => "TailCall",
+            TerminatorKind::Assert { .. } => "Assert",
+            TerminatorKind::Yield { .. } => "Yield",
+            TerminatorKind::CoroutineDrop => "CoroutineDrop",
+            TerminatorKind::FalseEdge { .. } => "FalseEdge",
+            TerminatorKind::FalseUnwind { .. } => "FalseUnwind",
+            TerminatorKind::InlineAsm { .. } => "InlineAsm",
+        }
+    }
+
     #[inline]
     pub fn if_(cond: Operand<'tcx>, t: BasicBlock, f: BasicBlock) -> TerminatorKind<'tcx> {
         TerminatorKind::SwitchInt { discr: cond, targets: SwitchTargets::static_if(0, f, t) }
@@ -698,3 +721,18 @@ impl<'tcx> TerminatorKind<'tcx> {
         }
     }
 }
+
+impl CallSource {
+    pub fn from_hir_call(self) -> bool {
+        matches!(self, CallSource::Normal)
+    }
+}
+
+impl InlineAsmMacro {
+    pub const fn diverges(self, options: InlineAsmOptions) -> bool {
+        match self {
+            InlineAsmMacro::Asm => options.contains(InlineAsmOptions::NORETURN),
+            InlineAsmMacro::NakedAsm => true,
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/traversal.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/traversal.rs
index 0e7dcc24daf..5950ac295af 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/traversal.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/traversal.rs
@@ -104,23 +104,21 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Iterator for Preorder<'a, 'tcx> {
 /// ```
 ///
 /// A Postorder traversal of this graph is `D B C A` or `D C B A`
-pub struct Postorder<'a, 'tcx, C> {
+pub struct Postorder<'a, 'tcx> {
     basic_blocks: &'a IndexSlice<BasicBlock, BasicBlockData<'tcx>>,
     visited: DenseBitSet<BasicBlock>,
     visit_stack: Vec<(BasicBlock, Successors<'a>)>,
     root_is_start_block: bool,
-    extra: C,
+    /// A non-empty `extra` allows for a precise calculation of the successors.
+    extra: Option<(TyCtxt<'tcx>, Instance<'tcx>)>,
 }
 
-impl<'a, 'tcx, C> Postorder<'a, 'tcx, C>
-where
-    C: Customization<'tcx>,
-{
+impl<'a, 'tcx> Postorder<'a, 'tcx> {
     pub fn new(
         basic_blocks: &'a IndexSlice<BasicBlock, BasicBlockData<'tcx>>,
         root: BasicBlock,
-        extra: C,
-    ) -> Postorder<'a, 'tcx, C> {
+        extra: Option<(TyCtxt<'tcx>, Instance<'tcx>)>,
+    ) -> Postorder<'a, 'tcx> {
         let mut po = Postorder {
             basic_blocks,
             visited: DenseBitSet::new_empty(basic_blocks.len()),
@@ -140,7 +138,11 @@ where
             return;
         }
         let data = &self.basic_blocks[bb];
-        let successors = C::successors(data, self.extra);
+        let successors = if let Some(extra) = self.extra {
+            data.mono_successors(extra.0, extra.1)
+        } else {
+            data.terminator().successors()
+        };
         self.visit_stack.push((bb, successors));
     }
 
@@ -198,10 +200,7 @@ where
     }
 }
 
-impl<'tcx, C> Iterator for Postorder<'_, 'tcx, C>
-where
-    C: Customization<'tcx>,
-{
+impl<'tcx> Iterator for Postorder<'_, 'tcx> {
     type Item = BasicBlock;
 
     fn next(&mut self) -> Option<BasicBlock> {
@@ -241,32 +240,12 @@ pub fn postorder<'a, 'tcx>(
     reverse_postorder(body).rev()
 }
 
-/// Lets us plug in some additional logic and data into a Postorder traversal. Or not.
-pub trait Customization<'tcx>: Copy {
-    fn successors<'a>(_: &'a BasicBlockData<'tcx>, _: Self) -> Successors<'a>;
-}
-
-impl<'tcx> Customization<'tcx> for () {
-    fn successors<'a>(data: &'a BasicBlockData<'tcx>, _: ()) -> Successors<'a> {
-        data.terminator().successors()
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'tcx> Customization<'tcx> for (TyCtxt<'tcx>, Instance<'tcx>) {
-    fn successors<'a>(
-        data: &'a BasicBlockData<'tcx>,
-        (tcx, instance): (TyCtxt<'tcx>, Instance<'tcx>),
-    ) -> Successors<'a> {
-        data.mono_successors(tcx, instance)
-    }
-}
-
 pub fn mono_reachable_reverse_postorder<'a, 'tcx>(
     body: &'a Body<'tcx>,
     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
     instance: Instance<'tcx>,
 ) -> Vec<BasicBlock> {
-    let mut iter = Postorder::new(&body.basic_blocks, START_BLOCK, (tcx, instance));
+    let mut iter = Postorder::new(&body.basic_blocks, START_BLOCK, Some((tcx, instance)));
     let mut items = Vec::with_capacity(body.basic_blocks.len());
     while let Some(block) = iter.next() {
         items.push(block);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/visit.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/visit.rs
index 8d04bbb95bd..3c83d962900 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/visit.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/visit.rs
@@ -270,10 +270,12 @@ macro_rules! make_mir_visitor {
 
             fn visit_local(
                 &mut self,
-                _local: $(& $mutability)? Local,
-                _context: PlaceContext,
-                _location: Location,
-            ) {}
+                local: $(& $mutability)? Local,
+                context: PlaceContext,
+                location: Location,
+            ) {
+                self.super_local(local, context, location)
+            }
 
             fn visit_source_scope(
                 &mut self,
@@ -292,9 +294,11 @@ macro_rules! make_mir_visitor {
                 super_body!(self, body, $($mutability, true)?);
             }
 
-            fn super_basic_block_data(&mut self,
-                                      block: BasicBlock,
-                                      data: & $($mutability)? BasicBlockData<'tcx>) {
+            fn super_basic_block_data(
+                &mut self,
+                block: BasicBlock,
+                data: & $($mutability)? BasicBlockData<'tcx>)
+            {
                 let BasicBlockData {
                     statements,
                     terminator,
@@ -339,24 +343,24 @@ macro_rules! make_mir_visitor {
                     match callee_def {
                         ty::InstanceKind::Item(_def_id) => {}
 
-                        ty::InstanceKind::Intrinsic(_def_id) |
-                        ty::InstanceKind::VTableShim(_def_id) |
-                        ty::InstanceKind::ReifyShim(_def_id, _) |
-                        ty::InstanceKind::Virtual(_def_id, _) |
-                        ty::InstanceKind::ThreadLocalShim(_def_id) |
-                        ty::InstanceKind::ClosureOnceShim { call_once: _def_id, track_caller: _ } |
-                        ty::InstanceKind::ConstructCoroutineInClosureShim {
+                        ty::InstanceKind::Intrinsic(_def_id)
+                        | ty::InstanceKind::VTableShim(_def_id)
+                        | ty::InstanceKind::ReifyShim(_def_id, _)
+                        | ty::InstanceKind::Virtual(_def_id, _)
+                        | ty::InstanceKind::ThreadLocalShim(_def_id)
+                        | ty::InstanceKind::ClosureOnceShim { call_once: _def_id, track_caller: _ }
+                        | ty::InstanceKind::ConstructCoroutineInClosureShim {
                             coroutine_closure_def_id: _def_id,
                             receiver_by_ref: _,
-                        } |
-                        ty::InstanceKind::AsyncDropGlueCtorShim(_def_id, None) |
-                        ty::InstanceKind::DropGlue(_def_id, None) => {}
-
-                        ty::InstanceKind::FnPtrShim(_def_id, ty) |
-                        ty::InstanceKind::DropGlue(_def_id, Some(ty)) |
-                        ty::InstanceKind::CloneShim(_def_id, ty) |
-                        ty::InstanceKind::FnPtrAddrShim(_def_id, ty) |
-                        ty::InstanceKind::AsyncDropGlueCtorShim(_def_id, Some(ty)) => {
+                        }
+                        | ty::InstanceKind::AsyncDropGlueCtorShim(_def_id, None)
+                        | ty::InstanceKind::DropGlue(_def_id, None) => {}
+
+                        ty::InstanceKind::FnPtrShim(_def_id, ty)
+                        | ty::InstanceKind::DropGlue(_def_id, Some(ty))
+                        | ty::InstanceKind::CloneShim(_def_id, ty)
+                        | ty::InstanceKind::FnPtrAddrShim(_def_id, ty)
+                        | ty::InstanceKind::AsyncDropGlueCtorShim(_def_id, Some(ty)) => {
                             // FIXME(eddyb) use a better `TyContext` here.
                             self.visit_ty($(& $mutability)? *ty, TyContext::Location(location));
                         }
@@ -368,19 +372,16 @@ macro_rules! make_mir_visitor {
                 }
             }
 
-            fn super_statement(&mut self,
-                               statement: & $($mutability)? Statement<'tcx>,
-                               location: Location) {
-                let Statement {
-                    source_info,
-                    kind,
-                } = statement;
+            fn super_statement(
+                &mut self,
+                statement: & $($mutability)? Statement<'tcx>,
+                location: Location
+            ) {
+                let Statement { source_info, kind } = statement;
 
                 self.visit_source_info(source_info);
                 match kind {
-                    StatementKind::Assign(
-                        box (place, rvalue)
-                    ) => {
+                    StatementKind::Assign(box (place, rvalue)) => {
                         self.visit_assign(place, rvalue, location);
                     }
                     StatementKind::FakeRead(box (_, place)) => {
@@ -428,11 +429,13 @@ macro_rules! make_mir_visitor {
                             location
                         );
                     }
-                    StatementKind::AscribeUserType(
-                        box (place, user_ty),
-                        variance
-                    ) => {
-                        self.visit_ascribe_user_ty(place, $(& $mutability)? *variance, user_ty, location);
+                    StatementKind::AscribeUserType(box (place, user_ty), variance) => {
+                        self.visit_ascribe_user_ty(
+                            place,
+                            $(& $mutability)? *variance,
+                            user_ty,
+                            location
+                        );
                     }
                     StatementKind::Coverage(coverage) => {
                         self.visit_coverage(
@@ -440,10 +443,14 @@ macro_rules! make_mir_visitor {
                             location
                         )
                     }
-                    StatementKind::Intrinsic(box ref $($mutability)? intrinsic) => {
+                    StatementKind::Intrinsic(box intrinsic) => {
                         match intrinsic {
                             NonDivergingIntrinsic::Assume(op) => self.visit_operand(op, location),
-                            NonDivergingIntrinsic::CopyNonOverlapping(CopyNonOverlapping { src, dst, count }) => {
+                            NonDivergingIntrinsic::CopyNonOverlapping(CopyNonOverlapping {
+                                src,
+                                dst,
+                                count
+                            }) => {
                                 self.visit_operand(src, location);
                                 self.visit_operand(dst, location);
                                 self.visit_operand(count, location);
@@ -456,10 +463,12 @@ macro_rules! make_mir_visitor {
                 }
             }
 
-            fn super_assign(&mut self,
-                            place: &$($mutability)? Place<'tcx>,
-                            rvalue: &$($mutability)? Rvalue<'tcx>,
-                            location: Location) {
+            fn super_assign(
+                &mut self,
+                place: &$($mutability)? Place<'tcx>,
+                rvalue: &$($mutability)? Rvalue<'tcx>,
+                location: Location
+            ) {
                 self.visit_place(
                     place,
                     PlaceContext::MutatingUse(MutatingUseContext::Store),
@@ -468,20 +477,22 @@ macro_rules! make_mir_visitor {
                 self.visit_rvalue(rvalue, location);
             }
 
-            fn super_terminator(&mut self,
-                                terminator: &$($mutability)? Terminator<'tcx>,
-                                location: Location) {
+            fn super_terminator(
+                &mut self,
+                terminator: &$($mutability)? Terminator<'tcx>,
+                location: Location
+            ) {
                 let Terminator { source_info, kind } = terminator;
 
                 self.visit_source_info(source_info);
                 match kind {
-                    TerminatorKind::Goto { .. } |
-                    TerminatorKind::UnwindResume |
-                    TerminatorKind::UnwindTerminate(_) |
-                    TerminatorKind::CoroutineDrop |
-                    TerminatorKind::Unreachable |
-                    TerminatorKind::FalseEdge { .. } |
-                    TerminatorKind::FalseUnwind { .. } => {}
+                    TerminatorKind::Goto { .. }
+                    | TerminatorKind::UnwindResume
+                    | TerminatorKind::UnwindTerminate(_)
+                    | TerminatorKind::CoroutineDrop
+                    | TerminatorKind::Unreachable
+                    | TerminatorKind::FalseEdge { .. }
+                    | TerminatorKind::FalseUnwind { .. } => {}
 
                     TerminatorKind::Return => {
                         // `return` logically moves from the return place `_0`. Note that the place
@@ -500,19 +511,11 @@ macro_rules! make_mir_visitor {
                         );
                     }
 
-                    TerminatorKind::SwitchInt {
-                        discr,
-                        targets: _
-                    } => {
+                    TerminatorKind::SwitchInt { discr, targets: _ } => {
                         self.visit_operand(discr, location);
                     }
 
-                    TerminatorKind::Drop {
-                        place,
-                        target: _,
-                        unwind: _,
-                        replace: _,
-                    } => {
+                    TerminatorKind::Drop { place, target: _, unwind: _, replace: _ } => {
                         self.visit_place(
                             place,
                             PlaceContext::MutatingUse(MutatingUseContext::Drop),
@@ -527,8 +530,9 @@ macro_rules! make_mir_visitor {
                         target: _,
                         unwind: _,
                         call_source: _,
-                        fn_span: _
+                        fn_span,
                     } => {
+                        self.visit_span($(& $mutability)? *fn_span);
                         self.visit_operand(func, location);
                         for arg in args {
                             self.visit_operand(&$($mutability)? arg.node, location);
@@ -540,34 +544,20 @@ macro_rules! make_mir_visitor {
                         );
                     }
 
-                    TerminatorKind::TailCall {
-                        func,
-                        args,
-                        fn_span: _,
-                    } => {
+                    TerminatorKind::TailCall { func, args, fn_span } => {
+                        self.visit_span($(& $mutability)? *fn_span);
                         self.visit_operand(func, location);
                         for arg in args {
                             self.visit_operand(&$($mutability)? arg.node, location);
                         }
                     },
 
-                    TerminatorKind::Assert {
-                        cond,
-                        expected: _,
-                        msg,
-                        target: _,
-                        unwind: _,
-                    } => {
+                    TerminatorKind::Assert { cond, expected: _, msg, target: _, unwind: _ } => {
                         self.visit_operand(cond, location);
                         self.visit_assert_message(msg, location);
                     }
 
-                    TerminatorKind::Yield {
-                        value,
-                        resume: _,
-                        resume_arg,
-                        drop: _,
-                    } => {
+                    TerminatorKind::Yield { value, resume: _, resume_arg, drop: _ } => {
                         self.visit_operand(value, location);
                         self.visit_place(
                             resume_arg,
@@ -620,9 +610,11 @@ macro_rules! make_mir_visitor {
                 }
             }
 
-            fn super_assert_message(&mut self,
-                                    msg: & $($mutability)? AssertMessage<'tcx>,
-                                    location: Location) {
+            fn super_assert_message(
+                &mut self,
+                msg: & $($mutability)? AssertMessage<'tcx>,
+                location: Location
+            ) {
                 use crate::mir::AssertKind::*;
                 match msg {
                     BoundsCheck { len, index } => {
@@ -646,9 +638,11 @@ macro_rules! make_mir_visitor {
                 }
             }
 
-            fn super_rvalue(&mut self,
-                            rvalue: & $($mutability)? Rvalue<'tcx>,
-                            location: Location) {
+            fn super_rvalue(
+                &mut self,
+                rvalue: & $($mutability)? Rvalue<'tcx>,
+                location: Location
+            ) {
                 match rvalue {
                     Rvalue::Use(operand) => {
                         self.visit_operand(operand, location);
@@ -675,6 +669,7 @@ macro_rules! make_mir_visitor {
                         };
                         self.visit_place(path, ctx, location);
                     }
+
                     Rvalue::CopyForDeref(place) => {
                         self.visit_place(
                             place,
@@ -738,8 +733,7 @@ macro_rules! make_mir_visitor {
                             AggregateKind::Array(ty) => {
                                 self.visit_ty($(& $mutability)? *ty, TyContext::Location(location));
                             }
-                            AggregateKind::Tuple => {
-                            }
+                            AggregateKind::Tuple => {}
                             AggregateKind::Adt(
                                 _adt_def,
                                 _variant_index,
@@ -749,22 +743,13 @@ macro_rules! make_mir_visitor {
                             ) => {
                                 self.visit_args(args, location);
                             }
-                            AggregateKind::Closure(
-                                _,
-                                closure_args
-                            ) => {
+                            AggregateKind::Closure(_, closure_args) => {
                                 self.visit_args(closure_args, location);
                             }
-                            AggregateKind::Coroutine(
-                                _,
-                                coroutine_args,
-                            ) => {
+                            AggregateKind::Coroutine(_, coroutine_args) => {
                                 self.visit_args(coroutine_args, location);
                             }
-                            AggregateKind::CoroutineClosure(
-                                _,
-                                coroutine_closure_args,
-                            ) => {
+                            AggregateKind::CoroutineClosure(_, coroutine_closure_args) => {
                                 self.visit_args(coroutine_closure_args, location);
                             }
                             AggregateKind::RawPtr(ty, _) => {
@@ -789,9 +774,11 @@ macro_rules! make_mir_visitor {
                 }
             }
 
-            fn super_operand(&mut self,
-                             operand: & $($mutability)? Operand<'tcx>,
-                             location: Location) {
+            fn super_operand(
+                &mut self,
+                operand: & $($mutability)? Operand<'tcx>,
+                location: Location
+            ) {
                 match operand {
                     Operand::Copy(place) => {
                         self.visit_place(
@@ -813,28 +800,36 @@ macro_rules! make_mir_visitor {
                 }
             }
 
-            fn super_ascribe_user_ty(&mut self,
-                                     place: & $($mutability)? Place<'tcx>,
-                                     variance: $(& $mutability)? ty::Variance,
-                                     user_ty: & $($mutability)? UserTypeProjection,
-                                     location: Location) {
+            fn super_ascribe_user_ty(
+                &mut self,
+                place: & $($mutability)? Place<'tcx>,
+                variance: $(& $mutability)? ty::Variance,
+                user_ty: & $($mutability)? UserTypeProjection,
+                location: Location)
+            {
                 self.visit_place(
                     place,
-                    PlaceContext::NonUse(NonUseContext::AscribeUserTy($(* &$mutability *)? variance)),
+                    PlaceContext::NonUse(
+                        NonUseContext::AscribeUserTy($(* &$mutability *)? variance)
+                    ),
                     location
                 );
                 self.visit_user_type_projection(user_ty);
             }
 
-            fn super_coverage(&mut self,
-                              _kind: & $($mutability)? coverage::CoverageKind,
-                              _location: Location) {
+            fn super_coverage(
+                &mut self,
+                _kind: & $($mutability)? coverage::CoverageKind,
+                _location: Location
+            ) {
             }
 
-            fn super_retag(&mut self,
-                           _kind: $(& $mutability)? RetagKind,
-                           place: & $($mutability)? Place<'tcx>,
-                           location: Location) {
+            fn super_retag(
+                &mut self,
+                _kind: $(& $mutability)? RetagKind,
+                place: & $($mutability)? Place<'tcx>,
+                location: Location
+            ) {
                 self.visit_place(
                     place,
                     PlaceContext::MutatingUse(MutatingUseContext::Retag),
@@ -842,9 +837,11 @@ macro_rules! make_mir_visitor {
                 );
             }
 
-            fn super_local_decl(&mut self,
-                                local: Local,
-                                local_decl: & $($mutability)? LocalDecl<'tcx>) {
+            fn super_local_decl(
+                &mut self,
+                local: Local,
+                local_decl: & $($mutability)? LocalDecl<'tcx>
+            ) {
                 let LocalDecl {
                     mutability: _,
                     ty,
@@ -853,16 +850,25 @@ macro_rules! make_mir_visitor {
                     local_info: _,
                 } = local_decl;
 
+                self.visit_source_info(source_info);
+
                 self.visit_ty($(& $mutability)? *ty, TyContext::LocalDecl {
                     local,
                     source_info: *source_info,
                 });
                 if let Some(user_ty) = user_ty {
-                    for (user_ty, _) in & $($mutability)? user_ty.contents {
+                    for user_ty in & $($mutability)? user_ty.contents {
                         self.visit_user_type_projection(user_ty);
                     }
                 }
-                self.visit_source_info(source_info);
+            }
+
+            fn super_local(
+                &mut self,
+                _local: $(& $mutability)? Local,
+                _context: PlaceContext,
+                _location: Location,
+            ) {
             }
 
             fn super_var_debug_info(
@@ -879,7 +885,10 @@ macro_rules! make_mir_visitor {
 
                 self.visit_source_info(source_info);
                 let location = Location::START;
-                if let Some(box VarDebugInfoFragment { ref $($mutability)? ty, ref $($mutability)? projection }) = composite {
+                if let Some(box VarDebugInfoFragment {
+                    ty,
+                    projection
+                }) = composite {
                     self.visit_ty($(& $mutability)? *ty, TyContext::Location(location));
                     for elem in projection {
                         let ProjectionElem::Field(_, ty) = elem else { bug!() };
@@ -897,10 +906,7 @@ macro_rules! make_mir_visitor {
                 }
             }
 
-            fn super_source_scope(
-                &mut self,
-                _scope: $(& $mutability)? SourceScope
-            ) {}
+            fn super_source_scope(&mut self, _scope: $(& $mutability)? SourceScope) {}
 
             fn super_const_operand(
                 &mut self,
@@ -916,8 +922,12 @@ macro_rules! make_mir_visitor {
                 self.visit_span($(& $mutability)? *span);
                 match const_ {
                     Const::Ty(_, ct) => self.visit_ty_const($(&$mutability)? *ct, location),
-                    Const::Val(_, ty) => self.visit_ty($(& $mutability)? *ty, TyContext::Location(location)),
-                    Const::Unevaluated(_, ty) => self.visit_ty($(& $mutability)? *ty, TyContext::Location(location)),
+                    Const::Val(_, ty) => {
+                        self.visit_ty($(& $mutability)? *ty, TyContext::Location(location));
+                    }
+                    Const::Unevaluated(_, ty) => {
+                        self.visit_ty($(& $mutability)? *ty, TyContext::Location(location));
+                    }
                 }
             }
 
@@ -926,27 +936,18 @@ macro_rules! make_mir_visitor {
                 _ct: $(& $mutability)? ty::Const<'tcx>,
                 _location: Location,
             ) {
-
             }
 
-            fn super_span(&mut self, _span: $(& $mutability)? Span) {
-            }
+            fn super_span(&mut self, _span: $(& $mutability)? Span) {}
 
             fn super_source_info(&mut self, source_info: & $($mutability)? SourceInfo) {
-                let SourceInfo {
-                    span,
-                    scope,
-                } = source_info;
+                let SourceInfo { span, scope } = source_info;
 
                 self.visit_span($(& $mutability)? *span);
                 self.visit_source_scope($(& $mutability)? *scope);
             }
 
-            fn super_user_type_projection(
-                &mut self,
-                _ty: & $($mutability)? UserTypeProjection,
-            ) {
-            }
+            fn super_user_type_projection(&mut self, _ty: & $($mutability)? UserTypeProjection) {}
 
             fn super_user_type_annotation(
                 &mut self,
@@ -957,14 +958,11 @@ macro_rules! make_mir_visitor {
                 self.visit_ty($(& $mutability)? ty.inferred_ty, TyContext::UserTy(ty.span));
             }
 
-            fn super_ty(&mut self, _ty: $(& $mutability)? Ty<'tcx>) {
-            }
+            fn super_ty(&mut self, _ty: $(& $mutability)? Ty<'tcx>) {}
 
-            fn super_region(&mut self, _region: $(& $mutability)? ty::Region<'tcx>) {
-            }
+            fn super_region(&mut self, _region: $(& $mutability)? ty::Region<'tcx>) {}
 
-            fn super_args(&mut self, _args: & $($mutability)? GenericArgsRef<'tcx>) {
-            }
+            fn super_args(&mut self, _args: & $($mutability)? GenericArgsRef<'tcx>) {}
 
             // Convenience methods
 
@@ -973,7 +971,8 @@ macro_rules! make_mir_visitor {
                 body: &$($mutability)? Body<'tcx>,
                 location: Location
             ) {
-                let basic_block = & $($mutability)? basic_blocks!(body, $($mutability, true)?)[location.block];
+                let basic_block =
+                    & $($mutability)? basic_blocks!(body, $($mutability, true)?)[location.block];
                 if basic_block.statements.len() == location.statement_index {
                     if let Some(ref $($mutability)? terminator) = basic_block.terminator {
                         self.visit_terminator(terminator, location)
@@ -1252,28 +1251,6 @@ macro_rules! visit_place_fns {
 make_mir_visitor!(Visitor,);
 make_mir_visitor!(MutVisitor, mut);
 
-pub trait MirVisitable<'tcx> {
-    fn apply(&self, location: Location, visitor: &mut dyn Visitor<'tcx>);
-}
-
-impl<'tcx> MirVisitable<'tcx> for Statement<'tcx> {
-    fn apply(&self, location: Location, visitor: &mut dyn Visitor<'tcx>) {
-        visitor.visit_statement(self, location)
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'tcx> MirVisitable<'tcx> for Terminator<'tcx> {
-    fn apply(&self, location: Location, visitor: &mut dyn Visitor<'tcx>) {
-        visitor.visit_terminator(self, location)
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'tcx> MirVisitable<'tcx> for Option<Terminator<'tcx>> {
-    fn apply(&self, location: Location, visitor: &mut dyn Visitor<'tcx>) {
-        visitor.visit_terminator(self.as_ref().unwrap(), location)
-    }
-}
-
 /// Extra information passed to `visit_ty` and friends to give context
 /// about where the type etc appears.
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Hash, Eq, PartialEq)]
@@ -1387,13 +1364,13 @@ impl PlaceContext {
         matches!(self, PlaceContext::MutatingUse(MutatingUseContext::Drop))
     }
 
-    /// Returns `true` if this place context represents a borrow.
+    /// Returns `true` if this place context represents a borrow, excluding fake borrows
+    /// (which are an artifact of borrowck and not actually borrows in runtime MIR).
     pub fn is_borrow(self) -> bool {
         matches!(
             self,
-            PlaceContext::NonMutatingUse(
-                NonMutatingUseContext::SharedBorrow | NonMutatingUseContext::FakeBorrow
-            ) | PlaceContext::MutatingUse(MutatingUseContext::Borrow)
+            PlaceContext::NonMutatingUse(NonMutatingUseContext::SharedBorrow)
+                | PlaceContext::MutatingUse(MutatingUseContext::Borrow)
         )
     }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/erase.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/erase.rs
index 14f871cbbdc..cbd60920bc5 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/erase.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/erase.rs
@@ -101,9 +101,9 @@ impl<T> EraseType for Result<&'_ T, &'_ ty::layout::FnAbiError<'_>> {
     type Result = [u8; size_of::<Result<&'static (), &'static ty::layout::FnAbiError<'static>>>()];
 }
 
-impl<T> EraseType for Result<(&'_ T, rustc_middle::thir::ExprId), rustc_errors::ErrorGuaranteed> {
+impl<T> EraseType for Result<(&'_ T, crate::thir::ExprId), rustc_errors::ErrorGuaranteed> {
     type Result = [u8; size_of::<
-        Result<(&'static (), rustc_middle::thir::ExprId), rustc_errors::ErrorGuaranteed>,
+        Result<(&'static (), crate::thir::ExprId), rustc_errors::ErrorGuaranteed>,
     >()];
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs
index d94efe2d7d6..7c4ea06a746 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ rustc_queries! {
     }
 
     query early_lint_checks(_: ()) {
-        desc { "perform lints prior to macro expansion" }
+        desc { "perform lints prior to AST lowering" }
     }
 
     query resolutions(_: ()) -> &'tcx ty::ResolverGlobalCtxt {
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ rustc_queries! {
 
     /// The items in a module.
     ///
-    /// This can be conveniently accessed by `tcx.hir().visit_item_likes_in_module`.
+    /// This can be conveniently accessed by `tcx.hir_visit_item_likes_in_module`.
     /// Avoid calling this query directly.
     query hir_module_items(key: LocalModDefId) -> &'tcx rustc_middle::hir::ModuleItems {
         arena_cache
@@ -614,9 +614,16 @@ rustc_queries! {
         feedable
     }
 
-    /// Summarizes coverage IDs inserted by the `InstrumentCoverage` MIR pass
-    /// (for compiler option `-Cinstrument-coverage`), after MIR optimizations
-    /// have had a chance to potentially remove some of them.
+    /// Scans through a function's MIR after MIR optimizations, to prepare the
+    /// information needed by codegen when `-Cinstrument-coverage` is active.
+    ///
+    /// This includes the details of where to insert `llvm.instrprof.increment`
+    /// intrinsics, and the expression tables to be embedded in the function's
+    /// coverage metadata.
+    ///
+    /// FIXME(Zalathar): This query's purpose has drifted a bit and should
+    /// probably be renamed, but that can wait until after the potential
+    /// follow-ups to #136053 have settled down.
     ///
     /// Returns `None` for functions that were not instrumented.
     query coverage_ids_info(key: ty::InstanceKind<'tcx>) -> Option<&'tcx mir::coverage::CoverageIdsInfo> {
@@ -764,7 +771,7 @@ rustc_queries! {
     query type_param_predicates(
         key: (LocalDefId, LocalDefId, rustc_span::Ident)
     ) -> ty::EarlyBinder<'tcx, &'tcx [(ty::Clause<'tcx>, Span)]> {
-        desc { |tcx| "computing the bounds for type parameter `{}`", tcx.hir().ty_param_name(key.1) }
+        desc { |tcx| "computing the bounds for type parameter `{}`", tcx.hir_ty_param_name(key.1) }
     }
 
     query trait_def(key: DefId) -> &'tcx ty::TraitDef {
@@ -795,7 +802,7 @@ rustc_queries! {
 
     query adt_dtorck_constraint(
         key: DefId
-    ) -> Result<&'tcx DropckConstraint<'tcx>, NoSolution> {
+    ) -> &'tcx DropckConstraint<'tcx> {
         desc { |tcx| "computing drop-check constraints for `{}`", tcx.def_path_str(key) }
     }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/on_disk_cache.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/on_disk_cache.rs
index 3247bdbf105..d9035efaf56 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/on_disk_cache.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/on_disk_cache.rs
@@ -11,12 +11,6 @@ use rustc_hir::def_id::{CrateNum, DefId, DefIndex, LOCAL_CRATE, LocalDefId, Stab
 use rustc_hir::definitions::DefPathHash;
 use rustc_index::{Idx, IndexVec};
 use rustc_macros::{Decodable, Encodable};
-use rustc_middle::dep_graph::{DepNodeIndex, SerializedDepNodeIndex};
-use rustc_middle::mir::interpret::{AllocDecodingSession, AllocDecodingState};
-use rustc_middle::mir::mono::MonoItem;
-use rustc_middle::mir::{self, interpret};
-use rustc_middle::ty::codec::{RefDecodable, TyDecoder, TyEncoder};
-use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty, TyCtxt};
 use rustc_query_system::query::QuerySideEffects;
 use rustc_serialize::opaque::{FileEncodeResult, FileEncoder, IntEncodedWithFixedSize, MemDecoder};
 use rustc_serialize::{Decodable, Decoder, Encodable, Encoder};
@@ -30,6 +24,13 @@ use rustc_span::{
     SpanDecoder, SpanEncoder, StableSourceFileId, Symbol,
 };
 
+use crate::dep_graph::{DepNodeIndex, SerializedDepNodeIndex};
+use crate::mir::interpret::{AllocDecodingSession, AllocDecodingState};
+use crate::mir::mono::MonoItem;
+use crate::mir::{self, interpret};
+use crate::ty::codec::{RefDecodable, TyDecoder, TyEncoder};
+use crate::ty::{self, Ty, TyCtxt};
+
 const TAG_FILE_FOOTER: u128 = 0xC0FFEE_C0FFEE_C0FFEE_C0FFEE_C0FFEE;
 
 // A normal span encoded with both location information and a `SyntaxContext`
@@ -563,7 +564,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TyDecoder for CacheDecoder<'a, 'tcx> {
     }
 }
 
-rustc_middle::implement_ty_decoder!(CacheDecoder<'a, 'tcx>);
+crate::implement_ty_decoder!(CacheDecoder<'a, 'tcx>);
 
 // This ensures that the `Decodable<opaque::Decoder>::decode` specialization for `Vec<u8>` is used
 // when a `CacheDecoder` is passed to `Decodable::decode`. Unfortunately, we have to manually opt
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/plumbing.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/plumbing.rs
index 6c019b427db..690b8128b1a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/plumbing.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/plumbing.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 use std::ops::Deref;
 
-use field_offset::FieldOffset;
 use rustc_data_structures::sync::{AtomicU64, WorkerLocal};
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LocalDefId};
 use rustc_hir::hir_id::OwnerId;
@@ -24,8 +23,10 @@ pub struct DynamicQuery<'tcx, C: QueryCache> {
     pub eval_always: bool,
     pub dep_kind: DepKind,
     pub handle_cycle_error: HandleCycleError,
-    pub query_state: FieldOffset<QueryStates<'tcx>, QueryState<C::Key>>,
-    pub query_cache: FieldOffset<QueryCaches<'tcx>, C>,
+    // Offset of this query's state field in the QueryStates struct
+    pub query_state: usize,
+    // Offset of this query's cache field in the QueryCaches struct
+    pub query_cache: usize,
     pub cache_on_disk: fn(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, key: &C::Key) -> bool,
     pub execute_query: fn(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, k: C::Key) -> C::Value,
     pub compute: fn(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, key: C::Key) -> C::Value,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/thir.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/thir.rs
index 4dc8f279553..e5592de81cd 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/thir.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/thir.rs
@@ -20,20 +20,21 @@ use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
 use rustc_hir::{BindingMode, ByRef, HirId, MatchSource, RangeEnd};
 use rustc_index::{IndexVec, newtype_index};
 use rustc_macros::{HashStable, TypeVisitable};
-use rustc_middle::middle::region;
-use rustc_middle::mir::interpret::AllocId;
-use rustc_middle::mir::{self, BinOp, BorrowKind, FakeReadCause, UnOp};
-use rustc_middle::ty::adjustment::PointerCoercion;
-use rustc_middle::ty::layout::IntegerExt;
-use rustc_middle::ty::{
-    self, AdtDef, CanonicalUserType, CanonicalUserTypeAnnotation, FnSig, GenericArgsRef, List, Ty,
-    TyCtxt, UpvarArgs,
-};
 use rustc_span::def_id::LocalDefId;
 use rustc_span::{ErrorGuaranteed, Span, Symbol};
 use rustc_target::asm::InlineAsmRegOrRegClass;
 use tracing::instrument;
 
+use crate::middle::region;
+use crate::mir::interpret::AllocId;
+use crate::mir::{self, BinOp, BorrowKind, FakeReadCause, UnOp};
+use crate::ty::adjustment::PointerCoercion;
+use crate::ty::layout::IntegerExt;
+use crate::ty::{
+    self, AdtDef, CanonicalUserType, CanonicalUserTypeAnnotation, FnSig, GenericArgsRef, List, Ty,
+    TyCtxt, UpvarArgs,
+};
+
 pub mod visit;
 
 macro_rules! thir_with_elements {
@@ -93,6 +94,7 @@ thir_with_elements! {
 pub enum BodyTy<'tcx> {
     Const(Ty<'tcx>),
     Fn(FnSig<'tcx>),
+    GlobalAsm(Ty<'tcx>),
 }
 
 /// Description of a type-checked function parameter.
@@ -375,7 +377,6 @@ pub enum ExprKind<'tcx> {
     /// A `match` expression.
     Match {
         scrutinee: ExprId,
-        scrutinee_hir_id: HirId,
         arms: Box<[ArmId]>,
         match_source: MatchSource,
     },
@@ -605,8 +606,7 @@ pub enum InlineAsmOperand<'tcx> {
         span: Span,
     },
     SymFn {
-        value: mir::Const<'tcx>,
-        span: Span,
+        value: ExprId,
     },
     SymStatic {
         def_id: DefId,
@@ -678,8 +678,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Pat<'tcx> {
                 subpatterns.iter().for_each(|field| field.pattern.walk_(it))
             }
             Or { pats } => pats.iter().for_each(|p| p.walk_(it)),
-            Array { box ref prefix, ref slice, box ref suffix }
-            | Slice { box ref prefix, ref slice, box ref suffix } => {
+            Array { box prefix, slice, box suffix } | Slice { box prefix, slice, box suffix } => {
                 prefix.iter().chain(slice.as_deref()).chain(suffix.iter()).for_each(|p| p.walk_(it))
             }
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/thir/visit.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/thir/visit.rs
index 13b8af55e51..a9df4d1625b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/thir/visit.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/thir/visit.rs
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ pub fn walk_expr<'thir, 'tcx: 'thir, V: Visitor<'thir, 'tcx>>(
                     }
                     Out { expr: None, reg: _, late: _ }
                     | Const { value: _, span: _ }
-                    | SymFn { value: _, span: _ }
+                    | SymFn { value: _ }
                     | SymStatic { def_id: _ } => {}
                     Label { block } => visitor.visit_block(&visitor.thir()[*block]),
                 }
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ pub fn walk_stmt<'thir, 'tcx: 'thir, V: Visitor<'thir, 'tcx>>(
             initializer,
             remainder_scope: _,
             init_scope: _,
-            ref pattern,
+            pattern,
             lint_level: _,
             else_block,
             span: _,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/traits/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/traits/mod.rs
index f039da772fd..d033ecc75db 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/traits/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/traits/mod.rs
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ use std::borrow::Cow;
 use std::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
-use rustc_errors::{Applicability, Diag, EmissionGuarantee};
+use rustc_errors::{Applicability, Diag, EmissionGuarantee, ErrorGuaranteed};
 use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::HirId;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ pub struct ObligationCause<'tcx> {
     /// information.
     pub body_id: LocalDefId,
 
-    code: InternedObligationCauseCode<'tcx>,
+    code: ObligationCauseCodeHandle<'tcx>,
 }
 
 // This custom hash function speeds up hashing for `Obligation` deduplication
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ impl<'tcx> ObligationCause<'tcx> {
 
     pub fn map_code(
         &mut self,
-        f: impl FnOnce(InternedObligationCauseCode<'tcx>) -> ObligationCauseCode<'tcx>,
+        f: impl FnOnce(ObligationCauseCodeHandle<'tcx>) -> ObligationCauseCode<'tcx>,
     ) {
         self.code = f(std::mem::take(&mut self.code)).into();
     }
@@ -144,23 +144,16 @@ impl<'tcx> ObligationCause<'tcx> {
     }
 }
 
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, HashStable, TyEncodable, TyDecodable)]
-#[derive(TypeVisitable, TypeFoldable)]
-pub struct UnifyReceiverContext<'tcx> {
-    pub assoc_item: ty::AssocItem,
-    pub param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
-    pub args: GenericArgsRef<'tcx>,
-}
-
+/// A compact form of `ObligationCauseCode`.
 #[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Default, HashStable)]
 #[derive(TypeVisitable, TypeFoldable, TyEncodable, TyDecodable)]
-pub struct InternedObligationCauseCode<'tcx> {
+pub struct ObligationCauseCodeHandle<'tcx> {
     /// `None` for `ObligationCauseCode::Misc` (a common case, occurs ~60% of
     /// the time). `Some` otherwise.
     code: Option<Arc<ObligationCauseCode<'tcx>>>,
 }
 
-impl<'tcx> std::fmt::Debug for InternedObligationCauseCode<'tcx> {
+impl<'tcx> std::fmt::Debug for ObligationCauseCodeHandle<'tcx> {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
         let cause: &ObligationCauseCode<'_> = self;
         cause.fmt(f)
@@ -169,14 +162,14 @@ impl<'tcx> std::fmt::Debug for InternedObligationCauseCode<'tcx> {
 
 impl<'tcx> ObligationCauseCode<'tcx> {
     #[inline(always)]
-    fn into(self) -> InternedObligationCauseCode<'tcx> {
-        InternedObligationCauseCode {
+    fn into(self) -> ObligationCauseCodeHandle<'tcx> {
+        ObligationCauseCodeHandle {
             code: if let ObligationCauseCode::Misc = self { None } else { Some(Arc::new(self)) },
         }
     }
 }
 
-impl<'tcx> std::ops::Deref for InternedObligationCauseCode<'tcx> {
+impl<'tcx> std::ops::Deref for ObligationCauseCodeHandle<'tcx> {
     type Target = ObligationCauseCode<'tcx>;
 
     fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
@@ -305,7 +298,7 @@ pub enum ObligationCauseCode<'tcx> {
         /// The node of the function call.
         call_hir_id: HirId,
         /// The obligation introduced by this argument.
-        parent_code: InternedObligationCauseCode<'tcx>,
+        parent_code: ObligationCauseCodeHandle<'tcx>,
     },
 
     /// Error derived when checking an impl item is compatible with
@@ -359,8 +352,6 @@ pub enum ObligationCauseCode<'tcx> {
     /// Method receiver
     MethodReceiver,
 
-    UnifyReceiver(Box<UnifyReceiverContext<'tcx>>),
-
     /// `return` with no expression
     ReturnNoExpression,
 
@@ -390,7 +381,8 @@ pub enum ObligationCauseCode<'tcx> {
     /// `WellFormed(None)`.
     WellFormed(Option<WellFormedLoc>),
 
-    /// From `match_impl`. The cause for us having to match an impl, and the DefId we are matching against.
+    /// From `match_impl`. The cause for us having to match an impl, and the DefId we are matching
+    /// against.
     MatchImpl(ObligationCause<'tcx>, DefId),
 
     BinOp {
@@ -413,7 +405,7 @@ pub enum ObligationCauseCode<'tcx> {
     ConstParam(Ty<'tcx>),
 
     /// Obligations emitted during the normalization of a weak type alias.
-    TypeAlias(InternedObligationCauseCode<'tcx>, Span, DefId),
+    TypeAlias(ObligationCauseCodeHandle<'tcx>, Span, DefId),
 }
 
 /// Whether a value can be extracted into a const.
@@ -514,12 +506,6 @@ impl<'tcx> ObligationCauseCode<'tcx> {
 #[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")]
 rustc_data_structures::static_assert_size!(ObligationCauseCode<'_>, 48);
 
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
-pub enum StatementAsExpression {
-    CorrectType,
-    NeedsBoxing,
-}
-
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, HashStable, TyEncodable, TyDecodable)]
 #[derive(TypeVisitable, TypeFoldable)]
 pub struct MatchExpressionArmCause<'tcx> {
@@ -584,7 +570,7 @@ pub struct DerivedCause<'tcx> {
     pub parent_trait_pred: ty::PolyTraitPredicate<'tcx>,
 
     /// The parent trait had this cause.
-    pub parent_code: InternedObligationCauseCode<'tcx>,
+    pub parent_code: ObligationCauseCodeHandle<'tcx>,
 }
 
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, HashStable, TyEncodable, TyDecodable)]
@@ -592,9 +578,9 @@ pub struct DerivedCause<'tcx> {
 pub struct ImplDerivedCause<'tcx> {
     pub derived: DerivedCause<'tcx>,
     /// The `DefId` of the `impl` that gave rise to the `derived` obligation.
-    /// If the `derived` obligation arose from a trait alias, which conceptually has a synthetic impl,
-    /// then this will be the `DefId` of that trait alias. Care should therefore be taken to handle
-    /// that exceptional case where appropriate.
+    /// If the `derived` obligation arose from a trait alias, which conceptually has a synthetic
+    /// impl, then this will be the `DefId` of that trait alias. Care should therefore be taken to
+    /// handle that exceptional case where appropriate.
     pub impl_or_alias_def_id: DefId,
     /// The index of the derived predicate in the parent impl's predicates.
     pub impl_def_predicate_index: Option<usize>,
@@ -611,7 +597,7 @@ pub struct DerivedHostCause<'tcx> {
     pub parent_host_pred: ty::Binder<'tcx, ty::HostEffectPredicate<'tcx>>,
 
     /// The parent trait had this cause.
-    pub parent_code: InternedObligationCauseCode<'tcx>,
+    pub parent_code: ObligationCauseCodeHandle<'tcx>,
 }
 
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, HashStable, TyEncodable, TyDecodable)]
@@ -790,7 +776,7 @@ impl DynCompatibilityViolation {
     pub fn error_msg(&self) -> Cow<'static, str> {
         match self {
             DynCompatibilityViolation::SizedSelf(_) => "it requires `Self: Sized`".into(),
-            DynCompatibilityViolation::SupertraitSelf(ref spans) => {
+            DynCompatibilityViolation::SupertraitSelf(spans) => {
                 if spans.iter().any(|sp| *sp != DUMMY_SP) {
                     "it uses `Self` as a type parameter".into()
                 } else {
@@ -1000,4 +986,7 @@ pub enum CodegenObligationError {
     /// but was included during typeck due to the trivial_bounds feature.
     Unimplemented,
     FulfillmentError,
+    /// The selected impl has unconstrained generic parameters. This will emit an error
+    /// during impl WF checking.
+    UnconstrainedParam(ErrorGuaranteed),
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/traits/query.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/traits/query.rs
index 8cd04a6f5e4..76f3d2bab9c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/traits/query.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/traits/query.rs
@@ -41,11 +41,18 @@ pub mod type_op {
         pub predicate: Predicate<'tcx>,
     }
 
+    /// Normalizes, but not in the new solver.
     #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Hash, PartialEq, Eq, HashStable, TypeFoldable, TypeVisitable)]
     pub struct Normalize<T> {
         pub value: T,
     }
 
+    /// Normalizes, and deeply normalizes in the new solver.
+    #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Hash, PartialEq, Eq, HashStable, TypeFoldable, TypeVisitable)]
+    pub struct DeeplyNormalize<T> {
+        pub value: T,
+    }
+
     #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Hash, PartialEq, Eq, HashStable, TypeFoldable, TypeVisitable)]
     pub struct ImpliedOutlivesBounds<'tcx> {
         pub ty: Ty<'tcx>,
@@ -68,18 +75,15 @@ pub type CanonicalPredicateGoal<'tcx> =
 pub type CanonicalTypeOpAscribeUserTypeGoal<'tcx> =
     CanonicalQueryInput<'tcx, ty::ParamEnvAnd<'tcx, type_op::AscribeUserType<'tcx>>>;
 
-pub type CanonicalTypeOpEqGoal<'tcx> =
-    CanonicalQueryInput<'tcx, ty::ParamEnvAnd<'tcx, type_op::Eq<'tcx>>>;
-
-pub type CanonicalTypeOpSubtypeGoal<'tcx> =
-    CanonicalQueryInput<'tcx, ty::ParamEnvAnd<'tcx, type_op::Subtype<'tcx>>>;
-
 pub type CanonicalTypeOpProvePredicateGoal<'tcx> =
     CanonicalQueryInput<'tcx, ty::ParamEnvAnd<'tcx, type_op::ProvePredicate<'tcx>>>;
 
 pub type CanonicalTypeOpNormalizeGoal<'tcx, T> =
     CanonicalQueryInput<'tcx, ty::ParamEnvAnd<'tcx, type_op::Normalize<T>>>;
 
+pub type CanonicalTypeOpDeeplyNormalizeGoal<'tcx, T> =
+    CanonicalQueryInput<'tcx, ty::ParamEnvAnd<'tcx, type_op::DeeplyNormalize<T>>>;
+
 pub type CanonicalImpliedOutlivesBoundsGoal<'tcx> =
     CanonicalQueryInput<'tcx, ty::ParamEnvAnd<'tcx, type_op::ImpliedOutlivesBounds<'tcx>>>;
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/traits/select.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/traits/select.rs
index b7cd545d02d..811bd8fb458 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/traits/select.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/traits/select.rs
@@ -168,6 +168,8 @@ pub enum SelectionCandidate<'tcx> {
     BuiltinObjectCandidate,
 
     BuiltinUnsizeCandidate,
+
+    BikeshedGuaranteedNoDropCandidate,
 }
 
 /// The result of trait evaluation. The order is important
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/traits/solve.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/traits/solve.rs
index f659bf8125a..9c74f6263b3 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/traits/solve.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/traits/solve.rs
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-use rustc_ast_ir::try_visit;
 use rustc_data_structures::intern::Interned;
 use rustc_macros::HashStable;
 use rustc_type_ir as ir;
 pub use rustc_type_ir::solve::*;
 
+use crate::ty::visit::try_visit;
 use crate::ty::{
     self, FallibleTypeFolder, TyCtxt, TypeFoldable, TypeFolder, TypeVisitable, TypeVisitor,
 };
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/traits/specialization_graph.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/traits/specialization_graph.rs
index ed7c98ee0e0..9ce5373b031 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/traits/specialization_graph.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/traits/specialization_graph.rs
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ impl OverlapMode {
                         tcx.hir().attrs(tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(local_def_id))
                     })
                     .find(|attr| attr.has_name(sym::rustc_strict_coherence))
-                    .map(|attr| attr.span);
+                    .map(|attr| attr.span());
                 tcx.dcx().emit_err(StrictCoherenceNeedsNegativeCoherence {
                     span: tcx.def_span(trait_id),
                     attr_span,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/adt.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/adt.rs
index e28fcc555dc..3585f28b4a5 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/adt.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/adt.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ use std::ops::Range;
 use std::str;
 
 use rustc_abi::{FIRST_VARIANT, ReprOptions, VariantIdx};
-use rustc_data_structures::captures::Captures;
 use rustc_data_structures::fingerprint::Fingerprint;
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap;
 use rustc_data_structures::intern::Interned;
@@ -217,6 +216,10 @@ impl<'tcx> rustc_type_ir::inherent::AdtDef<TyCtxt<'tcx>> for AdtDef<'tcx> {
         self.is_phantom_data()
     }
 
+    fn is_manually_drop(self) -> bool {
+        self.is_manually_drop()
+    }
+
     fn all_field_tys(
         self,
         tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
@@ -536,7 +539,7 @@ impl<'tcx> AdtDef<'tcx> {
     pub fn discriminants(
         self,
         tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
-    ) -> impl Iterator<Item = (VariantIdx, Discr<'tcx>)> + Captures<'tcx> {
+    ) -> impl Iterator<Item = (VariantIdx, Discr<'tcx>)> {
         assert!(self.is_enum());
         let repr_type = self.repr().discr_type();
         let initial = repr_type.initial_discriminant(tcx);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/cast.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/cast.rs
index b1316ceef5a..10f7d589636 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/cast.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/cast.rs
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
 // typeck and codegen.
 
 use rustc_macros::{HashStable, TyDecodable, TyEncodable};
-use rustc_middle::mir;
 
+use crate::mir;
 use crate::ty::{self, Ty};
 
 /// Types that are represented as ints.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/closure.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/closure.rs
index c4d5367e2f0..3605f2402e7 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/closure.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/closure.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 use std::fmt::Write;
 
-use rustc_data_structures::captures::Captures;
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxIndexMap;
 use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::HirId;
@@ -415,7 +414,7 @@ pub fn analyze_coroutine_closure_captures<'a, 'tcx: 'a, T>(
     parent_captures: impl IntoIterator<Item = &'a CapturedPlace<'tcx>>,
     child_captures: impl IntoIterator<Item = &'a CapturedPlace<'tcx>>,
     mut for_each: impl FnMut((usize, &'a CapturedPlace<'tcx>), (usize, &'a CapturedPlace<'tcx>)) -> T,
-) -> impl Iterator<Item = T> + Captures<'a> + Captures<'tcx> {
+) -> impl Iterator<Item = T> {
     std::iter::from_coroutine(
         #[coroutine]
         move || {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/codec.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/codec.rs
index 94bf1aa4f03..41958949836 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/codec.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/codec.rs
@@ -13,8 +13,6 @@ use std::marker::DiscriminantKind;
 use rustc_abi::{FieldIdx, VariantIdx};
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::LocalDefId;
-use rustc_middle::mir::mono::MonoItem;
-use rustc_middle::ty::TyCtxt;
 use rustc_serialize::{Decodable, Encodable};
 use rustc_span::Span;
 use rustc_span::source_map::Spanned;
@@ -23,9 +21,10 @@ pub use rustc_type_ir::{TyDecoder, TyEncoder};
 use crate::arena::ArenaAllocatable;
 use crate::infer::canonical::{CanonicalVarInfo, CanonicalVarInfos};
 use crate::mir::interpret::{AllocId, ConstAllocation, CtfeProvenance};
+use crate::mir::mono::MonoItem;
 use crate::mir::{self};
 use crate::traits;
-use crate::ty::{self, AdtDef, GenericArgsRef, Ty};
+use crate::ty::{self, AdtDef, GenericArgsRef, Ty, TyCtxt};
 
 /// The shorthand encoding uses an enum's variant index `usize`
 /// and is offset by this value so it never matches a real variant.
@@ -147,6 +146,12 @@ impl<'tcx, E: TyEncoder<I = TyCtxt<'tcx>>> Encodable<E> for ty::Pattern<'tcx> {
     }
 }
 
+impl<'tcx, E: TyEncoder<I = TyCtxt<'tcx>>> Encodable<E> for ty::ValTree<'tcx> {
+    fn encode(&self, e: &mut E) {
+        self.0.0.encode(e);
+    }
+}
+
 impl<'tcx, E: TyEncoder<I = TyCtxt<'tcx>>> Encodable<E> for ConstAllocation<'tcx> {
     fn encode(&self, e: &mut E) {
         self.inner().encode(e)
@@ -356,12 +361,9 @@ impl<'tcx, D: TyDecoder<I = TyCtxt<'tcx>>> Decodable<D> for ty::Pattern<'tcx> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<'tcx, D: TyDecoder<I = TyCtxt<'tcx>>> RefDecodable<'tcx, D> for [ty::ValTree<'tcx>] {
-    fn decode(decoder: &mut D) -> &'tcx Self {
-        decoder
-            .interner()
-            .arena
-            .alloc_from_iter((0..decoder.read_usize()).map(|_| Decodable::decode(decoder)))
+impl<'tcx, D: TyDecoder<I = TyCtxt<'tcx>>> Decodable<D> for ty::ValTree<'tcx> {
+    fn decode(decoder: &mut D) -> Self {
+        decoder.interner().intern_valtree(Decodable::decode(decoder))
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/consts.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/consts.rs
index d77fb1cc91e..d30520a0222 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/consts.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/consts.rs
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ pub type ConstKind<'tcx> = ir::ConstKind<TyCtxt<'tcx>>;
 pub type UnevaluatedConst<'tcx> = ir::UnevaluatedConst<TyCtxt<'tcx>>;
 
 #[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")]
-rustc_data_structures::static_assert_size!(ConstKind<'_>, 32);
+rustc_data_structures::static_assert_size!(ConstKind<'_>, 24);
 
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, HashStable)]
 #[rustc_pass_by_value]
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Const<'tcx> {
             .size;
         ty::Const::new_value(
             tcx,
-            ty::ValTree::from_scalar_int(ScalarInt::try_from_uint(bits, size).unwrap()),
+            ty::ValTree::from_scalar_int(tcx, ScalarInt::try_from_uint(bits, size).unwrap()),
             ty,
         )
     }
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Const<'tcx> {
     #[inline]
     /// Creates an interned zst constant.
     pub fn zero_sized(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> Self {
-        ty::Const::new_value(tcx, ty::ValTree::zst(), ty)
+        ty::Const::new_value(tcx, ty::ValTree::zst(tcx), ty)
     }
 
     #[inline]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/consts/valtree.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/consts/valtree.rs
index 5905076c4d0..72263d84580 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/consts/valtree.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/consts/valtree.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,8 @@
-use rustc_macros::{HashStable, TyDecodable, TyEncodable, TypeFoldable, TypeVisitable};
+use std::fmt;
+use std::ops::Deref;
+
+use rustc_data_structures::intern::Interned;
+use rustc_macros::{HashStable, Lift, TyDecodable, TyEncodable, TypeFoldable, TypeVisitable};
 
 use super::ScalarInt;
 use crate::mir::interpret::Scalar;
@@ -16,9 +20,9 @@ use crate::ty::{self, Ty, TyCtxt};
 ///
 /// `ValTree` does not have this problem with representation, as it only contains integers or
 /// lists of (nested) `ValTree`.
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Hash, Eq, PartialEq)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Hash, Eq, PartialEq)]
 #[derive(HashStable, TyEncodable, TyDecodable)]
-pub enum ValTree<'tcx> {
+pub enum ValTreeKind<'tcx> {
     /// integers, `bool`, `char` are represented as scalars.
     /// See the `ScalarInt` documentation for how `ScalarInt` guarantees that equal values
     /// of these types have the same representation.
@@ -33,50 +37,90 @@ pub enum ValTree<'tcx> {
     /// the fields of the variant.
     ///
     /// ZST types are represented as an empty slice.
-    Branch(&'tcx [ValTree<'tcx>]),
+    Branch(Box<[ValTree<'tcx>]>),
 }
 
-impl<'tcx> ValTree<'tcx> {
-    pub fn zst() -> Self {
-        Self::Branch(&[])
-    }
-
+impl<'tcx> ValTreeKind<'tcx> {
     #[inline]
-    pub fn unwrap_leaf(self) -> ScalarInt {
+    pub fn unwrap_leaf(&self) -> ScalarInt {
         match self {
-            Self::Leaf(s) => s,
+            Self::Leaf(s) => *s,
             _ => bug!("expected leaf, got {:?}", self),
         }
     }
 
     #[inline]
-    pub fn unwrap_branch(self) -> &'tcx [Self] {
+    pub fn unwrap_branch(&self) -> &[ValTree<'tcx>] {
         match self {
-            Self::Branch(branch) => branch,
+            Self::Branch(branch) => &**branch,
             _ => bug!("expected branch, got {:?}", self),
         }
     }
 
-    pub fn from_raw_bytes<'a>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, bytes: &'a [u8]) -> Self {
-        let branches = bytes.iter().map(|b| Self::Leaf(ScalarInt::from(*b)));
-        let interned = tcx.arena.alloc_from_iter(branches);
+    pub fn try_to_scalar(&self) -> Option<Scalar> {
+        self.try_to_scalar_int().map(Scalar::Int)
+    }
 
-        Self::Branch(interned)
+    pub fn try_to_scalar_int(&self) -> Option<ScalarInt> {
+        match self {
+            Self::Leaf(s) => Some(*s),
+            Self::Branch(_) => None,
+        }
     }
 
-    pub fn from_scalar_int(i: ScalarInt) -> Self {
-        Self::Leaf(i)
+    pub fn try_to_branch(&self) -> Option<&[ValTree<'tcx>]> {
+        match self {
+            Self::Branch(branch) => Some(&**branch),
+            Self::Leaf(_) => None,
+        }
     }
+}
 
-    pub fn try_to_scalar(self) -> Option<Scalar> {
-        self.try_to_scalar_int().map(Scalar::Int)
+/// An interned valtree. Use this rather than `ValTreeKind`, whenever possible.
+///
+/// See the docs of [`ValTreeKind`] or the [dev guide] for an explanation of this type.
+///
+/// [dev guide]: https://rustc-dev-guide.rust-lang.org/mir/index.html#valtrees
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Hash, Eq, PartialEq)]
+#[derive(HashStable)]
+pub struct ValTree<'tcx>(pub(crate) Interned<'tcx, ValTreeKind<'tcx>>);
+
+impl<'tcx> ValTree<'tcx> {
+    /// Returns the zero-sized valtree: `Branch([])`.
+    pub fn zst(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> Self {
+        tcx.consts.valtree_zst
     }
 
-    pub fn try_to_scalar_int(self) -> Option<ScalarInt> {
-        match self {
-            Self::Leaf(s) => Some(s),
-            Self::Branch(_) => None,
-        }
+    pub fn is_zst(self) -> bool {
+        matches!(*self, ValTreeKind::Branch(box []))
+    }
+
+    pub fn from_raw_bytes(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, bytes: &[u8]) -> Self {
+        let branches = bytes.iter().map(|&b| Self::from_scalar_int(tcx, b.into()));
+        Self::from_branches(tcx, branches)
+    }
+
+    pub fn from_branches(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, branches: impl IntoIterator<Item = Self>) -> Self {
+        tcx.intern_valtree(ValTreeKind::Branch(branches.into_iter().collect()))
+    }
+
+    pub fn from_scalar_int(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, i: ScalarInt) -> Self {
+        tcx.intern_valtree(ValTreeKind::Leaf(i))
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> Deref for ValTree<'tcx> {
+    type Target = &'tcx ValTreeKind<'tcx>;
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn deref(&self) -> &&'tcx ValTreeKind<'tcx> {
+        &self.0.0
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for ValTree<'_> {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        (**self).fmt(f)
     }
 }
 
@@ -84,7 +128,7 @@ impl<'tcx> ValTree<'tcx> {
 ///
 /// Represents a typed, fully evaluated constant.
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Hash, Eq, PartialEq)]
-#[derive(HashStable, TyEncodable, TyDecodable, TypeFoldable, TypeVisitable)]
+#[derive(HashStable, TyEncodable, TyDecodable, TypeFoldable, TypeVisitable, Lift)]
 pub struct Value<'tcx> {
     pub ty: Ty<'tcx>,
     pub valtree: ValTree<'tcx>,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/context.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/context.rs
index 2566081cf5d..62a384af12f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/context.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/context.rs
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ use crate::ty::{
     GenericArgsRef, GenericParamDefKind, List, ListWithCachedTypeInfo, ParamConst, ParamTy,
     Pattern, PatternKind, PolyExistentialPredicate, PolyFnSig, Predicate, PredicateKind,
     PredicatePolarity, Region, RegionKind, ReprOptions, TraitObjectVisitor, Ty, TyKind, TyVid,
-    Visibility,
+    ValTree, ValTreeKind, Visibility,
 };
 
 #[allow(rustc::usage_of_ty_tykind)]
@@ -690,6 +690,7 @@ bidirectional_lang_item_map! {
     AsyncFnOnce,
     AsyncFnOnceOutput,
     AsyncIterator,
+    BikeshedGuaranteedNoDrop,
     CallOnceFuture,
     CallRefFuture,
     Clone,
@@ -806,6 +807,7 @@ pub struct CtxtInterners<'tcx> {
     local_def_ids: InternedSet<'tcx, List<LocalDefId>>,
     captures: InternedSet<'tcx, List<&'tcx ty::CapturedPlace<'tcx>>>,
     offset_of: InternedSet<'tcx, List<(VariantIdx, FieldIdx)>>,
+    valtree: InternedSet<'tcx, ty::ValTreeKind<'tcx>>,
 }
 
 impl<'tcx> CtxtInterners<'tcx> {
@@ -835,6 +837,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CtxtInterners<'tcx> {
             local_def_ids: Default::default(),
             captures: Default::default(),
             offset_of: Default::default(),
+            valtree: Default::default(),
         }
     }
 
@@ -1026,6 +1029,8 @@ pub struct CommonConsts<'tcx> {
     pub unit: Const<'tcx>,
     pub true_: Const<'tcx>,
     pub false_: Const<'tcx>,
+    /// Use [`ty::ValTree::zst`] instead.
+    pub(crate) valtree_zst: ValTree<'tcx>,
 }
 
 impl<'tcx> CommonTypes<'tcx> {
@@ -1129,19 +1134,30 @@ impl<'tcx> CommonConsts<'tcx> {
             )
         };
 
+        let mk_valtree = |v| {
+            ty::ValTree(Interned::new_unchecked(
+                interners.valtree.intern(v, |v| InternedInSet(interners.arena.alloc(v))).0,
+            ))
+        };
+
+        let valtree_zst = mk_valtree(ty::ValTreeKind::Branch(Box::default()));
+        let valtree_true = mk_valtree(ty::ValTreeKind::Leaf(ty::ScalarInt::TRUE));
+        let valtree_false = mk_valtree(ty::ValTreeKind::Leaf(ty::ScalarInt::FALSE));
+
         CommonConsts {
             unit: mk_const(ty::ConstKind::Value(ty::Value {
                 ty: types.unit,
-                valtree: ty::ValTree::zst(),
+                valtree: valtree_zst,
             })),
             true_: mk_const(ty::ConstKind::Value(ty::Value {
                 ty: types.bool,
-                valtree: ty::ValTree::Leaf(ty::ScalarInt::TRUE),
+                valtree: valtree_true,
             })),
             false_: mk_const(ty::ConstKind::Value(ty::Value {
                 ty: types.bool,
-                valtree: ty::ValTree::Leaf(ty::ScalarInt::FALSE),
+                valtree: valtree_false,
             })),
+            valtree_zst,
         }
     }
 }
@@ -1301,9 +1317,6 @@ pub struct TyCtxt<'tcx> {
     gcx: &'tcx GlobalCtxt<'tcx>,
 }
 
-// Explicitly implement `DynSync` and `DynSend` for `TyCtxt` to short circuit trait resolution.
-unsafe impl DynSend for TyCtxt<'_> {}
-unsafe impl DynSync for TyCtxt<'_> {}
 fn _assert_tcx_fields() {
     sync::assert_dyn_sync::<&'_ GlobalCtxt<'_>>();
     sync::assert_dyn_send::<&'_ GlobalCtxt<'_>>();
@@ -1357,7 +1370,6 @@ pub struct GlobalCtxt<'tcx> {
 
     // Internal caches for metadata decoding. No need to track deps on this.
     pub ty_rcache: Lock<FxHashMap<ty::CReaderCacheKey, Ty<'tcx>>>,
-    pub pred_rcache: Lock<FxHashMap<ty::CReaderCacheKey, Predicate<'tcx>>>,
 
     /// Caches the results of trait selection. This cache is used
     /// for things that do not have to do with the parameters in scope.
@@ -1460,7 +1472,11 @@ impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
             self.codegen_fn_attrs(def_id)
         } else if matches!(
             def_kind,
-            DefKind::AnonConst | DefKind::AssocConst | DefKind::Const | DefKind::InlineConst
+            DefKind::AnonConst
+                | DefKind::AssocConst
+                | DefKind::Const
+                | DefKind::InlineConst
+                | DefKind::GlobalAsm
         ) {
             CodegenFnAttrs::EMPTY
         } else {
@@ -1526,7 +1542,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
                 Bound::Included(a.get())
             } else {
                 self.dcx().span_delayed_bug(
-                    attr.span,
+                    attr.span(),
                     "invalid rustc_layout_scalar_valid_range attribute",
                 );
                 Bound::Unbounded
@@ -1588,7 +1604,6 @@ impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
             query_system,
             query_kinds,
             ty_rcache: Default::default(),
-            pred_rcache: Default::default(),
             selection_cache: Default::default(),
             evaluation_cache: Default::default(),
             new_solver_evaluation_cache: Default::default(),
@@ -1928,7 +1943,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
         Ok(TyCtxtFeed { key: num, tcx: self })
     }
 
-    pub fn iter_local_def_id(self) -> impl Iterator<Item = LocalDefId> + 'tcx {
+    pub fn iter_local_def_id(self) -> impl Iterator<Item = LocalDefId> {
         // Create a dependency to the red node to be sure we re-execute this when the amount of
         // definitions change.
         self.dep_graph.read_index(DepNodeIndex::FOREVER_RED_NODE);
@@ -2066,7 +2081,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
     ) -> Vec<&'tcx hir::Ty<'tcx>> {
         let hir_id = self.local_def_id_to_hir_id(scope_def_id);
         let Some(hir::FnDecl { output: hir::FnRetTy::Return(hir_output), .. }) =
-            self.hir().fn_decl_by_hir_id(hir_id)
+            self.hir_fn_decl_by_hir_id(hir_id)
         else {
             return vec![];
         };
@@ -2086,7 +2101,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
         let hir_id = self.local_def_id_to_hir_id(scope_def_id);
         let mut v = TraitObjectVisitor(vec![], self.hir());
         // when the return type is a type alias
-        if let Some(hir::FnDecl { output: hir::FnRetTy::Return(hir_output), .. }) = self.hir().fn_decl_by_hir_id(hir_id)
+        if let Some(hir::FnDecl { output: hir::FnRetTy::Return(hir_output), .. }) = self.hir_fn_decl_by_hir_id(hir_id)
             && let hir::TyKind::Path(hir::QPath::Resolved(
                 None,
                 hir::Path { res: hir::def::Res::Def(DefKind::TyAlias, def_id), .. }, )) = hir_output.kind
@@ -2155,15 +2170,19 @@ impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
         self.limits(()).move_size_limit
     }
 
+    pub fn pattern_complexity_limit(self) -> Limit {
+        self.limits(()).pattern_complexity_limit
+    }
+
     /// All traits in the crate graph, including those not visible to the user.
-    pub fn all_traits(self) -> impl Iterator<Item = DefId> + 'tcx {
+    pub fn all_traits(self) -> impl Iterator<Item = DefId> {
         iter::once(LOCAL_CRATE)
             .chain(self.crates(()).iter().copied())
             .flat_map(move |cnum| self.traits(cnum).iter().copied())
     }
 
     /// All traits that are visible within the crate graph (i.e. excluding private dependencies).
-    pub fn visible_traits(self) -> impl Iterator<Item = DefId> + 'tcx {
+    pub fn visible_traits(self) -> impl Iterator<Item = DefId> {
         let visible_crates =
             self.crates(()).iter().copied().filter(move |cnum| self.is_user_visible_dep(*cnum));
 
@@ -2262,6 +2281,7 @@ nop_lift! { const_allocation; ConstAllocation<'a> => ConstAllocation<'tcx> }
 nop_lift! { predicate; Predicate<'a> => Predicate<'tcx> }
 nop_lift! { predicate; Clause<'a> => Clause<'tcx> }
 nop_lift! { layout; Layout<'a> => Layout<'tcx> }
+nop_lift! { valtree; ValTree<'a> => ValTree<'tcx> }
 
 nop_list_lift! { type_lists; Ty<'a> => Ty<'tcx> }
 nop_list_lift! {
@@ -2272,26 +2292,6 @@ nop_list_lift! { bound_variable_kinds; ty::BoundVariableKind => ty::BoundVariabl
 // This is the impl for `&'a GenericArgs<'a>`.
 nop_list_lift! { args; GenericArg<'a> => GenericArg<'tcx> }
 
-macro_rules! nop_slice_lift {
-    ($ty:ty => $lifted:ty) => {
-        impl<'a, 'tcx> Lift<TyCtxt<'tcx>> for &'a [$ty] {
-            type Lifted = &'tcx [$lifted];
-            fn lift_to_interner(self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> Option<Self::Lifted> {
-                if self.is_empty() {
-                    return Some(&[]);
-                }
-                tcx.interners
-                    .arena
-                    .dropless
-                    .contains_slice(self)
-                    .then(|| unsafe { mem::transmute(self) })
-            }
-        }
-    };
-}
-
-nop_slice_lift! { ty::ValTree<'a> => ty::ValTree<'tcx> }
-
 macro_rules! sty_debug_print {
     ($fmt: expr, $ctxt: expr, $($variant: ident),*) => {{
         // Curious inner module to allow variant names to be used as
@@ -2367,7 +2367,7 @@ macro_rules! sty_debug_print {
 }
 
 impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
-    pub fn debug_stats(self) -> impl fmt::Debug + 'tcx {
+    pub fn debug_stats(self) -> impl fmt::Debug {
         fmt::from_fn(move |fmt| {
             sty_debug_print!(
                 fmt,
@@ -2536,6 +2536,7 @@ macro_rules! direct_interners {
 // crate only, and have a corresponding `mk_` function.
 direct_interners! {
     region: pub(crate) intern_region(RegionKind<'tcx>): Region -> Region<'tcx>,
+    valtree: pub(crate) intern_valtree(ValTreeKind<'tcx>): ValTree -> ValTree<'tcx>,
     pat: pub mk_pat(PatternKind<'tcx>): Pattern -> Pattern<'tcx>,
     const_allocation: pub mk_const_alloc(Allocation): ConstAllocation -> ConstAllocation<'tcx>,
     layout: pub mk_layout(LayoutData<FieldIdx, VariantIdx>): Layout -> Layout<'tcx>,
@@ -3020,7 +3021,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
     /// Find the crate root and the appropriate span where `use` and outer attributes can be
     /// inserted at.
     pub fn crate_level_attribute_injection_span(self, hir_id: HirId) -> Option<Span> {
-        for (_hir_id, node) in self.hir().parent_iter(hir_id) {
+        for (_hir_id, node) in self.hir_parent_iter(hir_id) {
             if let hir::Node::Crate(m) = node {
                 return Some(m.spans.inject_use_span.shrink_to_lo());
             }
@@ -3298,9 +3299,9 @@ pub fn provide(providers: &mut Providers) {
     providers.extern_mod_stmt_cnum =
         |tcx, id| tcx.resolutions(()).extern_crate_map.get(&id).cloned();
     providers.is_panic_runtime =
-        |tcx, LocalCrate| contains_name(tcx.hir().krate_attrs(), sym::panic_runtime);
+        |tcx, LocalCrate| contains_name(tcx.hir_krate_attrs(), sym::panic_runtime);
     providers.is_compiler_builtins =
-        |tcx, LocalCrate| contains_name(tcx.hir().krate_attrs(), sym::compiler_builtins);
+        |tcx, LocalCrate| contains_name(tcx.hir_krate_attrs(), sym::compiler_builtins);
     providers.has_panic_handler = |tcx, LocalCrate| {
         // We want to check if the panic handler was defined in this crate
         tcx.lang_items().panic_impl().is_some_and(|did| did.is_local())
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/generic_args.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/generic_args.rs
index fd84d75b53f..ed0b3059d75 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/generic_args.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/generic_args.rs
@@ -6,8 +6,6 @@ use std::mem;
 use std::num::NonZero;
 use std::ptr::NonNull;
 
-use rustc_ast_ir::visit::VisitorResult;
-use rustc_ast_ir::walk_visitable_list;
 use rustc_data_structures::intern::Interned;
 use rustc_errors::{DiagArgValue, IntoDiagArg};
 use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
@@ -18,7 +16,7 @@ use smallvec::SmallVec;
 
 use crate::ty::codec::{TyDecoder, TyEncoder};
 use crate::ty::fold::{FallibleTypeFolder, TypeFoldable};
-use crate::ty::visit::{TypeVisitable, TypeVisitor};
+use crate::ty::visit::{TypeVisitable, TypeVisitor, VisitorResult, walk_visitable_list};
 use crate::ty::{
     self, ClosureArgs, CoroutineArgs, CoroutineClosureArgs, InlineConstArgs, Lift, List, Ty, TyCtxt,
 };
@@ -481,25 +479,23 @@ impl<'tcx> GenericArgs<'tcx> {
     }
 
     #[inline]
-    pub fn types(&'tcx self) -> impl DoubleEndedIterator<Item = Ty<'tcx>> + 'tcx {
+    pub fn types(&self) -> impl DoubleEndedIterator<Item = Ty<'tcx>> {
         self.iter().filter_map(|k| k.as_type())
     }
 
     #[inline]
-    pub fn regions(&'tcx self) -> impl DoubleEndedIterator<Item = ty::Region<'tcx>> + 'tcx {
+    pub fn regions(&self) -> impl DoubleEndedIterator<Item = ty::Region<'tcx>> {
         self.iter().filter_map(|k| k.as_region())
     }
 
     #[inline]
-    pub fn consts(&'tcx self) -> impl DoubleEndedIterator<Item = ty::Const<'tcx>> + 'tcx {
+    pub fn consts(&self) -> impl DoubleEndedIterator<Item = ty::Const<'tcx>> {
         self.iter().filter_map(|k| k.as_const())
     }
 
-    /// Returns generic arguments that are not lifetimes or host effect params.
+    /// Returns generic arguments that are not lifetimes.
     #[inline]
-    pub fn non_erasable_generics(
-        &'tcx self,
-    ) -> impl DoubleEndedIterator<Item = GenericArgKind<'tcx>> + 'tcx {
+    pub fn non_erasable_generics(&self) -> impl DoubleEndedIterator<Item = GenericArgKind<'tcx>> {
         self.iter().filter_map(|k| match k.unpack() {
             ty::GenericArgKind::Lifetime(_) => None,
             generic => Some(generic),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/instance.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/instance.rs
index b7a648aae3f..e9c19331e4a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/instance.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/instance.rs
@@ -10,13 +10,13 @@ use rustc_hir::def_id::{CrateNum, DefId};
 use rustc_hir::lang_items::LangItem;
 use rustc_index::bit_set::FiniteBitSet;
 use rustc_macros::{Decodable, Encodable, HashStable, Lift, TyDecodable, TyEncodable};
-use rustc_middle::ty::normalize_erasing_regions::NormalizationError;
 use rustc_span::def_id::LOCAL_CRATE;
 use rustc_span::{DUMMY_SP, Span, Symbol};
 use tracing::{debug, instrument};
 
 use crate::error;
 use crate::middle::codegen_fn_attrs::CodegenFnAttrFlags;
+use crate::ty::normalize_erasing_regions::NormalizationError;
 use crate::ty::print::{FmtPrinter, Printer, shrunk_instance_name};
 use crate::ty::{
     self, EarlyBinder, GenericArgs, GenericArgsRef, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeFoldable, TypeSuperVisitable,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/layout.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/layout.rs
index e5015ea3c3d..eb14ed20fba 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/layout.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/layout.rs
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ use rustc_error_messages::DiagMessage;
 use rustc_errors::{
     Diag, DiagArgValue, DiagCtxtHandle, Diagnostic, EmissionGuarantee, IntoDiagArg, Level,
 };
+use rustc_hashes::Hash64;
 use rustc_hir::LangItem;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
 use rustc_index::IndexVec;
@@ -24,7 +25,6 @@ use rustc_target::spec::{
 use tracing::debug;
 use {rustc_abi as abi, rustc_hir as hir};
 
-use crate::error::UnsupportedFnAbi;
 use crate::middle::codegen_fn_attrs::CodegenFnAttrFlags;
 use crate::query::TyCtxtAt;
 use crate::ty::normalize_erasing_regions::NormalizationError;
@@ -229,11 +229,32 @@ impl fmt::Display for ValidityRequirement {
 
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, HashStable, TyEncodable, TyDecodable)]
 pub enum LayoutError<'tcx> {
+    /// A type doesn't have a sensible layout.
+    ///
+    /// This variant is used for layout errors that don't necessarily cause
+    /// compile errors.
+    ///
+    /// For example, this can happen if a struct contains an unsized type in a
+    /// non-tail field, but has an unsatisfiable bound like `str: Sized`.
     Unknown(Ty<'tcx>),
+    /// The size of a type exceeds [`TargetDataLayout::obj_size_bound`].
     SizeOverflow(Ty<'tcx>),
+    /// The layout can vary due to a generic parameter.
+    ///
+    /// Unlike `Unknown`, this variant is a "soft" error and indicates that the layout
+    /// may become computable after further instantiating the generic parameter(s).
     TooGeneric(Ty<'tcx>),
+    /// An alias failed to normalize.
+    ///
+    /// This variant is necessary, because, due to trait solver incompleteness, it is
+    /// possible than an alias that was rigid during analysis fails to normalize after
+    /// revealing opaque types.
+    ///
+    /// See `tests/ui/layout/normalization-failure.rs` for an example.
     NormalizationFailure(Ty<'tcx>, NormalizationError<'tcx>),
+    /// A non-layout error is reported elsewhere.
     ReferencesError(ErrorGuaranteed),
+    /// A type has cyclic layout, i.e. the type contains itself without indirection.
     Cycle(ErrorGuaranteed),
 }
 
@@ -243,11 +264,11 @@ impl<'tcx> LayoutError<'tcx> {
 
         use crate::fluent_generated::*;
         match self {
-            Unknown(_) => middle_unknown_layout,
-            SizeOverflow(_) => middle_values_too_big,
-            TooGeneric(_) => middle_too_generic,
-            NormalizationFailure(_, _) => middle_cannot_be_normalized,
-            Cycle(_) => middle_cycle,
+            Unknown(_) => middle_layout_unknown,
+            SizeOverflow(_) => middle_layout_size_overflow,
+            TooGeneric(_) => middle_layout_too_generic,
+            NormalizationFailure(_, _) => middle_layout_normalization_failure,
+            Cycle(_) => middle_layout_cycle,
             ReferencesError(_) => middle_layout_references_error,
         }
     }
@@ -276,7 +297,7 @@ impl<'tcx> fmt::Display for LayoutError<'tcx> {
         match *self {
             LayoutError::Unknown(ty) => write!(f, "the type `{ty}` has an unknown layout"),
             LayoutError::TooGeneric(ty) => {
-                write!(f, "`{ty}` does not have a fixed size")
+                write!(f, "the type `{ty}` does not have a fixed layout")
             }
             LayoutError::SizeOverflow(ty) => {
                 write!(f, "values of the type `{ty}` are too big for the target architecture")
@@ -369,7 +390,7 @@ impl<'tcx> SizeSkeleton<'tcx> {
 
         match *ty.kind() {
             ty::Ref(_, pointee, _) | ty::RawPtr(pointee, _) => {
-                let non_zero = !ty.is_unsafe_ptr();
+                let non_zero = !ty.is_raw_ptr();
 
                 let tail = tcx.struct_tail_raw(
                     pointee,
@@ -773,13 +794,14 @@ where
                         Some(fields) => FieldsShape::Union(fields),
                         None => FieldsShape::Arbitrary { offsets: IndexVec::new(), memory_index: IndexVec::new() },
                     },
-                    backend_repr: BackendRepr::Uninhabited,
+                    backend_repr: BackendRepr::Memory { sized: true },
                     largest_niche: None,
+                    uninhabited: true,
                     align: tcx.data_layout.i8_align,
                     size: Size::ZERO,
                     max_repr_align: None,
                     unadjusted_abi_align: tcx.data_layout.i8_align.abi,
-                    randomization_seed: 0,
+                    randomization_seed: Hash64::ZERO,
                 })
             }
 
@@ -841,7 +863,7 @@ where
                     // as the `Abi` or `FieldsShape` is checked by users.
                     if i == 0 {
                         let nil = tcx.types.unit;
-                        let unit_ptr_ty = if this.ty.is_unsafe_ptr() {
+                        let unit_ptr_ty = if this.ty.is_raw_ptr() {
                             Ty::new_mut_ptr(tcx, nil)
                         } else {
                             Ty::new_mut_ref(tcx, tcx.lifetimes.re_static, nil)
@@ -1275,18 +1297,12 @@ pub fn fn_can_unwind(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, fn_def_id: Option<DefId>, abi: ExternAbi)
 pub enum FnAbiError<'tcx> {
     /// Error produced by a `layout_of` call, while computing `FnAbi` initially.
     Layout(LayoutError<'tcx>),
-
-    /// Error produced by attempting to adjust a `FnAbi`, for a "foreign" ABI.
-    AdjustForForeignAbi(rustc_target::callconv::AdjustForForeignAbiError),
 }
 
 impl<'a, 'b, G: EmissionGuarantee> Diagnostic<'a, G> for FnAbiError<'b> {
     fn into_diag(self, dcx: DiagCtxtHandle<'a>, level: Level) -> Diag<'a, G> {
         match self {
             Self::Layout(e) => e.into_diagnostic().into_diag(dcx, level),
-            Self::AdjustForForeignAbi(
-                rustc_target::callconv::AdjustForForeignAbiError::Unsupported { arch, abi },
-            ) => UnsupportedFnAbi { arch, abi: abi.name() }.into_diag(dcx, level),
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/mod.rs
index 6fe1502c66d..9208c2a65a1 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/mod.rs
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ pub use intrinsic::IntrinsicDef;
 use rustc_abi::{Align, FieldIdx, Integer, IntegerType, ReprFlags, ReprOptions, VariantIdx};
 use rustc_ast::expand::StrippedCfgItem;
 use rustc_ast::node_id::NodeMap;
-pub use rustc_ast_ir::{Movability, Mutability, try_visit};
+use rustc_attr_parsing::AttributeKind;
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet, FxIndexMap, FxIndexSet};
 use rustc_data_structures::intern::Interned;
 use rustc_data_structures::stable_hasher::{HashStable, StableHasher};
@@ -60,7 +60,8 @@ pub use self::closure::{
     place_to_string_for_capture,
 };
 pub use self::consts::{
-    Const, ConstInt, ConstKind, Expr, ExprKind, ScalarInt, UnevaluatedConst, ValTree, Value,
+    Const, ConstInt, ConstKind, Expr, ExprKind, ScalarInt, UnevaluatedConst, ValTree, ValTreeKind,
+    Value,
 };
 pub use self::context::{
     CtxtInterners, CurrentGcx, DeducedParamAttrs, Feed, FreeRegionInfo, GlobalCtxt, Lift, TyCtxt,
@@ -179,7 +180,7 @@ pub struct ResolverGlobalCtxt {
     pub confused_type_with_std_module: FxIndexMap<Span, Span>,
     pub doc_link_resolutions: FxIndexMap<LocalDefId, DocLinkResMap>,
     pub doc_link_traits_in_scope: FxIndexMap<LocalDefId, Vec<DefId>>,
-    pub all_macro_rules: FxHashMap<Symbol, Res<ast::NodeId>>,
+    pub all_macro_rules: FxHashSet<Symbol>,
     pub stripped_cfg_items: Steal<Vec<StrippedCfgItem>>,
 }
 
@@ -1469,7 +1470,7 @@ pub enum ImplTraitInTraitData {
 
 impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
     pub fn typeck_body(self, body: hir::BodyId) -> &'tcx TypeckResults<'tcx> {
-        self.typeck(self.hir().body_owner_def_id(body))
+        self.typeck(self.hir_body_owner_def_id(body))
     }
 
     pub fn provided_trait_methods(self, id: DefId) -> impl 'tcx + Iterator<Item = &'tcx AssocItem> {
@@ -1486,8 +1487,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
 
         // Generate a deterministically-derived seed from the item's path hash
         // to allow for cross-crate compilation to actually work
-        let mut field_shuffle_seed =
-            self.def_path_hash(did.to_def_id()).0.to_smaller_hash().as_u64();
+        let mut field_shuffle_seed = self.def_path_hash(did.to_def_id()).0.to_smaller_hash();
 
         // If the user defined a custom seed for layout randomization, xor the item's
         // path hash with the user defined seed, this will allowing determinism while
@@ -1496,9 +1496,10 @@ impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
             field_shuffle_seed ^= user_seed;
         }
 
-        for attr in self.get_attrs(did, sym::repr) {
-            for r in attr::parse_repr_attr(self.sess, attr) {
-                flags.insert(match r {
+        if let Some(reprs) = attr::find_attr!(self.get_all_attrs(did), AttributeKind::Repr(r) => r)
+        {
+            for (r, _) in reprs {
+                flags.insert(match *r {
                     attr::ReprRust => ReprFlags::empty(),
                     attr::ReprC => ReprFlags::IS_C,
                     attr::ReprPacked(pack) => {
@@ -1536,6 +1537,10 @@ impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
                         max_align = max_align.max(Some(align));
                         ReprFlags::empty()
                     }
+                    attr::ReprEmpty => {
+                        /* skip these, they're just for diagnostics */
+                        ReprFlags::empty()
+                    }
                 });
             }
         }
@@ -1758,13 +1763,21 @@ impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
         did: impl Into<DefId>,
         attr: Symbol,
     ) -> impl Iterator<Item = &'tcx hir::Attribute> {
+        self.get_all_attrs(did).filter(move |a: &&hir::Attribute| a.has_name(attr))
+    }
+
+    /// Gets all attributes.
+    ///
+    /// To see if an item has a specific attribute, you should use [`rustc_attr_parsing::find_attr!`] so you can use matching.
+    pub fn get_all_attrs(
+        self,
+        did: impl Into<DefId>,
+    ) -> impl Iterator<Item = &'tcx hir::Attribute> {
         let did: DefId = did.into();
-        let filter_fn = move |a: &&hir::Attribute| a.has_name(attr);
         if let Some(did) = did.as_local() {
-            self.hir().attrs(self.local_def_id_to_hir_id(did)).iter().filter(filter_fn)
+            self.hir().attrs(self.local_def_id_to_hir_id(did)).iter()
         } else {
-            debug_assert!(rustc_feature::encode_cross_crate(attr));
-            self.attrs_for_def(did).iter().filter(filter_fn)
+            self.attrs_for_def(did).iter()
         }
     }
 
@@ -1799,14 +1812,11 @@ impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
-    pub fn get_attrs_by_path<'attr>(
+    pub fn get_attrs_by_path(
         self,
         did: DefId,
-        attr: &'attr [Symbol],
-    ) -> impl Iterator<Item = &'tcx hir::Attribute> + 'attr
-    where
-        'tcx: 'attr,
-    {
+        attr: &[Symbol],
+    ) -> impl Iterator<Item = &'tcx hir::Attribute> {
         let filter_fn = move |a: &&hir::Attribute| a.path_matches(attr);
         if let Some(did) = did.as_local() {
             self.hir().attrs(self.local_def_id_to_hir_id(did)).iter().filter(filter_fn)
@@ -2167,7 +2177,6 @@ pub fn provide(providers: &mut Providers) {
     util::provide(providers);
     print::provide(providers);
     super::util::bug::provide(providers);
-    super::middle::provide(providers);
     *providers = Providers {
         trait_impls_of: trait_def::trait_impls_of_provider,
         incoherent_impls: trait_def::incoherent_impls_provider,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/predicate.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/predicate.rs
index 584cac22ae8..553de83dfcb 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/predicate.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/predicate.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 use std::cmp::Ordering;
 
-use rustc_data_structures::captures::Captures;
 use rustc_data_structures::intern::Interned;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
 use rustc_macros::{HashStable, extension};
@@ -336,9 +335,9 @@ impl<'tcx> ty::List<ty::PolyExistentialPredicate<'tcx>> {
     }
 
     #[inline]
-    pub fn projection_bounds<'a>(
-        &'a self,
-    ) -> impl Iterator<Item = ty::Binder<'tcx, ExistentialProjection<'tcx>>> + 'a {
+    pub fn projection_bounds(
+        &self,
+    ) -> impl Iterator<Item = ty::Binder<'tcx, ExistentialProjection<'tcx>>> {
         self.iter().filter_map(|predicate| {
             predicate
                 .map_bound(|pred| match pred {
@@ -350,16 +349,14 @@ impl<'tcx> ty::List<ty::PolyExistentialPredicate<'tcx>> {
     }
 
     #[inline]
-    pub fn auto_traits<'a>(&'a self) -> impl Iterator<Item = DefId> + Captures<'tcx> + 'a {
+    pub fn auto_traits(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = DefId> {
         self.iter().filter_map(|predicate| match predicate.skip_binder() {
             ExistentialPredicate::AutoTrait(did) => Some(did),
             _ => None,
         })
     }
 
-    pub fn without_auto_traits(
-        &self,
-    ) -> impl Iterator<Item = ty::PolyExistentialPredicate<'tcx>> + '_ {
+    pub fn without_auto_traits(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = ty::PolyExistentialPredicate<'tcx>> {
         self.iter().filter(|predicate| {
             !matches!(predicate.as_ref().skip_binder(), ExistentialPredicate::AutoTrait(_))
         })
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/print/pretty.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/print/pretty.rs
index feae8ea312e..ed0839f47e6 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/print/pretty.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/print/pretty.rs
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>: Printer<'tcx> + fmt::Write {
         f: F,
     ) -> Result<(), PrintError>
     where
-        T: Print<'tcx, Self> + TypeFoldable<TyCtxt<'tcx>>,
+        T: TypeFoldable<TyCtxt<'tcx>>,
     {
         f(value.as_ref().skip_binder(), self)
     }
@@ -1056,7 +1056,7 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>: Printer<'tcx> + fmt::Write {
         // Insert parenthesis around (Fn(A, B) -> C) if the opaque ty has more than one other trait
         let paren_needed = fn_traits.len() > 1 || traits.len() > 0 || !has_sized_bound;
 
-        for ((bound_args, is_async), entry) in fn_traits {
+        for ((bound_args_and_self_ty, is_async), entry) in fn_traits {
             write!(self, "{}", if first { "" } else { " + " })?;
             write!(self, "{}", if paren_needed { "(" } else { "" })?;
 
@@ -1067,7 +1067,7 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>: Printer<'tcx> + fmt::Write {
             };
 
             if let Some(return_ty) = entry.return_ty {
-                self.wrap_binder(&bound_args, |args, cx| {
+                self.wrap_binder(&bound_args_and_self_ty, |(args, _), cx| {
                     define_scoped_cx!(cx);
                     p!(write("{}", tcx.item_name(trait_def_id)));
                     p!("(");
@@ -1093,9 +1093,13 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>: Printer<'tcx> + fmt::Write {
             } else {
                 // Otherwise, render this like a regular trait.
                 traits.insert(
-                    bound_args.map_bound(|args| ty::TraitPredicate {
+                    bound_args_and_self_ty.map_bound(|(args, self_ty)| ty::TraitPredicate {
                         polarity: ty::PredicatePolarity::Positive,
-                        trait_ref: ty::TraitRef::new(tcx, trait_def_id, [Ty::new_tup(tcx, args)]),
+                        trait_ref: ty::TraitRef::new(
+                            tcx,
+                            trait_def_id,
+                            [self_ty, Ty::new_tup(tcx, args)],
+                        ),
                     }),
                     FxIndexMap::default(),
                 );
@@ -1229,7 +1233,7 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>: Printer<'tcx> + fmt::Write {
             FxIndexMap<DefId, ty::Binder<'tcx, Term<'tcx>>>,
         >,
         fn_traits: &mut FxIndexMap<
-            (ty::Binder<'tcx, &'tcx ty::List<Ty<'tcx>>>, bool),
+            (ty::Binder<'tcx, (&'tcx ty::List<Ty<'tcx>>, Ty<'tcx>)>, bool),
             OpaqueFnEntry<'tcx>,
         >,
     ) {
@@ -1249,7 +1253,7 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>: Printer<'tcx> + fmt::Write {
             && let ty::Tuple(types) = *trait_pred.skip_binder().trait_ref.args.type_at(1).kind()
         {
             let entry = fn_traits
-                .entry((trait_pred.rebind(types), is_async))
+                .entry((trait_pred.rebind((types, trait_pred.skip_binder().self_ty())), is_async))
                 .or_insert_with(|| OpaqueFnEntry { kind, return_ty: None });
             if kind.extends(entry.kind) {
                 entry.kind = kind;
@@ -1512,7 +1516,7 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>: Printer<'tcx> + fmt::Write {
             ty::ExprKind::Binop(op) => {
                 let (_, _, c1, c2) = expr.binop_args();
 
-                let precedence = |binop: rustc_middle::mir::BinOp| {
+                let precedence = |binop: crate::mir::BinOp| {
                     use rustc_ast::util::parser::AssocOp;
                     AssocOp::from_ast_binop(binop.to_hir_binop()).precedence()
                 };
@@ -1558,7 +1562,7 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>: Printer<'tcx> + fmt::Write {
             ty::ExprKind::UnOp(op) => {
                 let (_, ct) = expr.unop_args();
 
-                use rustc_middle::mir::UnOp;
+                use crate::mir::UnOp;
                 let formatted_op = match op {
                     UnOp::Not => "!",
                     UnOp::Neg => "-",
@@ -1639,14 +1643,12 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>: Printer<'tcx> + fmt::Write {
         match ty.kind() {
             // Byte strings (&[u8; N])
             ty::Ref(_, inner, _) => {
-                if let ty::Array(elem, len) = inner.kind()
+                if let ty::Array(elem, ct_len) = inner.kind()
                     && let ty::Uint(ty::UintTy::U8) = elem.kind()
-                    && let ty::ConstKind::Value(cv) = len.kind()
-                    && let ty::ValTree::Leaf(int) = cv.valtree
+                    && let Some(len) = ct_len.try_to_target_usize(self.tcx())
                 {
                     match self.tcx().try_get_global_alloc(prov.alloc_id()) {
                         Some(GlobalAlloc::Memory(alloc)) => {
-                            let len = int.to_bits(self.tcx().data_layout.pointer_size);
                             let range = AllocRange { start: offset, size: Size::from_bytes(len) };
                             if let Ok(byte_str) =
                                 alloc.inner().get_bytes_strip_provenance(&self.tcx(), range)
@@ -1800,8 +1802,8 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>: Printer<'tcx> + fmt::Write {
         }
 
         let u8_type = self.tcx().types.u8;
-        match (cv.valtree, cv.ty.kind()) {
-            (ty::ValTree::Branch(_), ty::Ref(_, inner_ty, _)) => match inner_ty.kind() {
+        match (*cv.valtree, *cv.ty.kind()) {
+            (ty::ValTreeKind::Branch(_), ty::Ref(_, inner_ty, _)) => match inner_ty.kind() {
                 ty::Slice(t) if *t == u8_type => {
                     let bytes = cv.try_to_raw_bytes(self.tcx()).unwrap_or_else(|| {
                         bug!(
@@ -1820,13 +1822,13 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>: Printer<'tcx> + fmt::Write {
                     return Ok(());
                 }
                 _ => {
-                    let cv = ty::Value { valtree: cv.valtree, ty: *inner_ty };
+                    let cv = ty::Value { valtree: cv.valtree, ty: inner_ty };
                     p!("&");
                     p!(pretty_print_const_valtree(cv, print_ty));
                     return Ok(());
                 }
             },
-            (ty::ValTree::Branch(_), ty::Array(t, _)) if *t == u8_type => {
+            (ty::ValTreeKind::Branch(_), ty::Array(t, _)) if t == u8_type => {
                 let bytes = cv.try_to_raw_bytes(self.tcx()).unwrap_or_else(|| {
                     bug!("expected to convert valtree to raw bytes for type {:?}", t)
                 });
@@ -1835,7 +1837,7 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>: Printer<'tcx> + fmt::Write {
                 return Ok(());
             }
             // Aggregates, printed as array/tuple/struct/variant construction syntax.
-            (ty::ValTree::Branch(_), ty::Array(..) | ty::Tuple(..) | ty::Adt(..)) => {
+            (ty::ValTreeKind::Branch(_), ty::Array(..) | ty::Tuple(..) | ty::Adt(..)) => {
                 let contents = self.tcx().destructure_const(ty::Const::new_value(
                     self.tcx(),
                     cv.valtree,
@@ -1891,12 +1893,17 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>: Printer<'tcx> + fmt::Write {
                 }
                 return Ok(());
             }
-            (ty::ValTree::Leaf(leaf), ty::Ref(_, inner_ty, _)) => {
+            (ty::ValTreeKind::Leaf(leaf), ty::Ref(_, inner_ty, _)) => {
                 p!(write("&"));
-                return self.pretty_print_const_scalar_int(leaf, *inner_ty, print_ty);
+                return self.pretty_print_const_scalar_int(*leaf, inner_ty, print_ty);
             }
-            (ty::ValTree::Leaf(leaf), _) => {
-                return self.pretty_print_const_scalar_int(leaf, cv.ty, print_ty);
+            (ty::ValTreeKind::Leaf(leaf), _) => {
+                return self.pretty_print_const_scalar_int(*leaf, cv.ty, print_ty);
+            }
+            (_, ty::FnDef(def_id, args)) => {
+                // Never allowed today, but we still encounter them in invalid const args.
+                p!(print_value_path(def_id, args));
+                return Ok(());
             }
             // FIXME(oli-obk): also pretty print arrays and other aggregate constants by reading
             // their fields instead of just dumping the memory.
@@ -1904,7 +1911,7 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>: Printer<'tcx> + fmt::Write {
         }
 
         // fallback
-        if cv.valtree == ty::ValTree::zst() {
+        if cv.valtree.is_zst() {
             p!(write("<ZST>"));
         } else {
             p!(write("{:?}", cv.valtree));
@@ -2376,7 +2383,7 @@ impl<'tcx> PrettyPrinter<'tcx> for FmtPrinter<'_, 'tcx> {
         f: C,
     ) -> Result<(), PrintError>
     where
-        T: Print<'tcx, Self> + TypeFoldable<TyCtxt<'tcx>>,
+        T: TypeFoldable<TyCtxt<'tcx>>,
     {
         self.pretty_wrap_binder(value, f)
     }
@@ -2630,7 +2637,7 @@ impl<'tcx> FmtPrinter<'_, 'tcx> {
         value: &ty::Binder<'tcx, T>,
     ) -> Result<(T, UnordMap<ty::BoundRegion, ty::Region<'tcx>>), fmt::Error>
     where
-        T: Print<'tcx, Self> + TypeFoldable<TyCtxt<'tcx>>,
+        T: TypeFoldable<TyCtxt<'tcx>>,
     {
         fn name_by_region_index(
             index: usize,
@@ -2811,7 +2818,7 @@ impl<'tcx> FmtPrinter<'_, 'tcx> {
         f: C,
     ) -> Result<(), fmt::Error>
     where
-        T: Print<'tcx, Self> + TypeFoldable<TyCtxt<'tcx>>,
+        T: TypeFoldable<TyCtxt<'tcx>>,
     {
         let old_region_index = self.region_index;
         let (new_value, _) = self.name_all_regions(value)?;
@@ -3296,13 +3303,12 @@ define_print_and_forward_display! {
 
 fn for_each_def(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, mut collect_fn: impl for<'b> FnMut(&'b Ident, Namespace, DefId)) {
     // Iterate all local crate items no matter where they are defined.
-    let hir = tcx.hir();
-    for id in hir.items() {
+    for id in tcx.hir_free_items() {
         if matches!(tcx.def_kind(id.owner_id), DefKind::Use) {
             continue;
         }
 
-        let item = hir.item(id);
+        let item = tcx.hir_item(id);
         if item.ident.name == kw::Empty {
             continue;
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/relate.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/relate.rs
index afdec7a86d4..839c1c346a4 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/relate.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/relate.rs
@@ -79,20 +79,14 @@ impl<'tcx> Relate<TyCtxt<'tcx>> for &'tcx ty::List<ty::PolyExistentialPredicate<
         b: Self,
     ) -> RelateResult<'tcx, Self> {
         let tcx = relation.cx();
-
-        // FIXME: this is wasteful, but want to do a perf run to see how slow it is.
-        // We need to perform this deduplication as we sometimes generate duplicate projections
-        // in `a`.
-        let mut a_v: Vec<_> = a.into_iter().collect();
-        let mut b_v: Vec<_> = b.into_iter().collect();
-        a_v.dedup();
-        b_v.dedup();
-        if a_v.len() != b_v.len() {
+        // Fast path for when the auto traits do not match, or if the principals
+        // are from different traits and therefore the projections definitely don't
+        // match up.
+        if a.len() != b.len() {
             return Err(TypeError::ExistentialMismatch(ExpectedFound::new(a, b)));
         }
-
-        let v = iter::zip(a_v, b_v).map(|(ep_a, ep_b)| {
-            match (ep_a.skip_binder(), ep_b.skip_binder()) {
+        let v =
+            iter::zip(a, b).map(|(ep_a, ep_b)| match (ep_a.skip_binder(), ep_b.skip_binder()) {
                 (ty::ExistentialPredicate::Trait(a), ty::ExistentialPredicate::Trait(b)) => {
                     Ok(ep_a.rebind(ty::ExistentialPredicate::Trait(
                         relation.relate(ep_a.rebind(a), ep_b.rebind(b))?.skip_binder(),
@@ -109,8 +103,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Relate<TyCtxt<'tcx>> for &'tcx ty::List<ty::PolyExistentialPredicate<
                     ty::ExistentialPredicate::AutoTrait(b),
                 ) if a == b => Ok(ep_a.rebind(ty::ExistentialPredicate::AutoTrait(a))),
                 _ => Err(TypeError::ExistentialMismatch(ExpectedFound::new(a, b))),
-            }
-        });
+            });
         tcx.mk_poly_existential_predicates_from_iter(v)
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/structural_impls.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/structural_impls.rs
index c33f952fc86..db9e9fbc643 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/structural_impls.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/structural_impls.rs
@@ -7,13 +7,12 @@ use std::fmt::{self, Debug};
 
 use rustc_abi::TyAndLayout;
 use rustc_ast::InlineAsmTemplatePiece;
-use rustc_ast_ir::try_visit;
-use rustc_ast_ir::visit::VisitorResult;
 use rustc_hir::def::Namespace;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::LocalDefId;
 use rustc_span::Span;
 use rustc_span::source_map::Spanned;
 use rustc_type_ir::ConstKind;
+use rustc_type_ir::visit::{VisitorResult, try_visit};
 
 use super::print::PrettyPrinter;
 use super::{GenericArg, GenericArgKind, Pattern, Region};
@@ -165,13 +164,9 @@ impl<'tcx> fmt::Debug for ty::consts::Expr<'tcx> {
 impl<'tcx> fmt::Debug for ty::Const<'tcx> {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         // If this is a value, we spend some effort to make it look nice.
-        if let ConstKind::Value(_) = self.kind() {
+        if let ConstKind::Value(cv) = self.kind() {
             return ty::tls::with(move |tcx| {
-                // ValTrees aren't interned, so we lift the entire constant.
-                let lifted = tcx.lift(*self).unwrap();
-                let ConstKind::Value(cv) = lifted.kind() else {
-                    bug!("we checked that this is a valtree")
-                };
+                let cv = tcx.lift(cv).unwrap();
                 let mut cx = FmtPrinter::new(tcx, Namespace::ValueNS);
                 cx.pretty_print_const_valtree(cv, /*print_ty*/ true)?;
                 f.write_str(&cx.into_buffer())
@@ -452,23 +447,23 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeSuperVisitable<TyCtxt<'tcx>> for Ty<'tcx> {
             }
             ty::Slice(typ) => typ.visit_with(visitor),
             ty::Adt(_, args) => args.visit_with(visitor),
-            ty::Dynamic(ref trait_ty, ref reg, _) => {
+            ty::Dynamic(trait_ty, reg, _) => {
                 try_visit!(trait_ty.visit_with(visitor));
                 reg.visit_with(visitor)
             }
             ty::Tuple(ts) => ts.visit_with(visitor),
             ty::FnDef(_, args) => args.visit_with(visitor),
-            ty::FnPtr(ref sig_tys, _) => sig_tys.visit_with(visitor),
-            ty::UnsafeBinder(ref f) => f.visit_with(visitor),
+            ty::FnPtr(sig_tys, _) => sig_tys.visit_with(visitor),
+            ty::UnsafeBinder(f) => f.visit_with(visitor),
             ty::Ref(r, ty, _) => {
                 try_visit!(r.visit_with(visitor));
                 ty.visit_with(visitor)
             }
-            ty::Coroutine(_did, ref args) => args.visit_with(visitor),
-            ty::CoroutineWitness(_did, ref args) => args.visit_with(visitor),
-            ty::Closure(_did, ref args) => args.visit_with(visitor),
-            ty::CoroutineClosure(_did, ref args) => args.visit_with(visitor),
-            ty::Alias(_, ref data) => data.visit_with(visitor),
+            ty::Coroutine(_did, args) => args.visit_with(visitor),
+            ty::CoroutineWitness(_did, args) => args.visit_with(visitor),
+            ty::Closure(_did, args) => args.visit_with(visitor),
+            ty::CoroutineClosure(_did, args) => args.visit_with(visitor),
+            ty::Alias(_, data) => data.visit_with(visitor),
 
             ty::Pat(ty, pat) => {
                 try_visit!(ty.visit_with(visitor));
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/sty.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/sty.rs
index a9a47c87a38..d5617adf26b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/sty.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/sty.rs
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ use std::ops::{ControlFlow, Range};
 
 use hir::def::{CtorKind, DefKind};
 use rustc_abi::{ExternAbi, FIRST_VARIANT, FieldIdx, VariantIdx};
-use rustc_data_structures::captures::Captures;
 use rustc_errors::{ErrorGuaranteed, MultiSpan};
 use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::LangItem;
@@ -18,7 +17,7 @@ use rustc_macros::{HashStable, TyDecodable, TyEncodable, TypeFoldable, extension
 use rustc_span::{DUMMY_SP, Span, Symbol, sym};
 use rustc_type_ir::TyKind::*;
 use rustc_type_ir::visit::TypeVisitableExt;
-use rustc_type_ir::{self as ir, BoundVar, CollectAndApply, DynKind};
+use rustc_type_ir::{self as ir, BoundVar, CollectAndApply, DynKind, elaborate};
 use tracing::instrument;
 use ty::util::{AsyncDropGlueMorphology, IntTypeExt};
 
@@ -105,7 +104,7 @@ impl<'tcx> ty::CoroutineArgs<TyCtxt<'tcx>> {
         self,
         def_id: DefId,
         tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
-    ) -> impl Iterator<Item = (VariantIdx, Discr<'tcx>)> + Captures<'tcx> {
+    ) -> impl Iterator<Item = (VariantIdx, Discr<'tcx>)> {
         self.variant_range(def_id, tcx).map(move |index| {
             (index, Discr { val: index.as_usize() as u128, ty: self.discr_ty(tcx) })
         })
@@ -139,7 +138,7 @@ impl<'tcx> ty::CoroutineArgs<TyCtxt<'tcx>> {
         self,
         def_id: DefId,
         tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
-    ) -> impl Iterator<Item: Iterator<Item = Ty<'tcx>> + Captures<'tcx>> {
+    ) -> impl Iterator<Item: Iterator<Item = Ty<'tcx>>> {
         let layout = tcx.coroutine_layout(def_id, self.kind_ty()).unwrap();
         layout.variant_fields.iter().map(move |variant| {
             variant.iter().map(move |field| {
@@ -720,6 +719,34 @@ impl<'tcx> Ty<'tcx> {
         reg: ty::Region<'tcx>,
         repr: DynKind,
     ) -> Ty<'tcx> {
+        if cfg!(debug_assertions) {
+            let projection_count = obj.projection_bounds().count();
+            let expected_count: usize = obj
+                .principal_def_id()
+                .into_iter()
+                .flat_map(|principal_def_id| {
+                    // NOTE: This should agree with `needed_associated_types` in
+                    // dyn trait lowering, or else we'll have ICEs.
+                    elaborate::supertraits(
+                        tcx,
+                        ty::Binder::dummy(ty::TraitRef::identity(tcx, principal_def_id)),
+                    )
+                    .map(|principal| {
+                        tcx.associated_items(principal.def_id())
+                            .in_definition_order()
+                            .filter(|item| item.kind == ty::AssocKind::Type)
+                            .filter(|item| !item.is_impl_trait_in_trait())
+                            .filter(|item| !tcx.generics_require_sized_self(item.def_id))
+                            .count()
+                    })
+                })
+                .sum();
+            assert_eq!(
+                projection_count, expected_count,
+                "expected {obj:?} to have {expected_count} projections, \
+                but it has {projection_count}"
+            );
+        }
         Ty::new(tcx, Dynamic(obj, reg, repr))
     }
 
@@ -1121,7 +1148,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Ty<'tcx> {
     #[inline]
     pub fn is_param(self, index: u32) -> bool {
         match self.kind() {
-            ty::Param(ref data) => data.index == index,
+            ty::Param(data) => data.index == index,
             _ => false,
         }
     }
@@ -1199,7 +1226,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Ty<'tcx> {
     }
 
     #[inline]
-    pub fn is_unsafe_ptr(self) -> bool {
+    pub fn is_raw_ptr(self) -> bool {
         matches!(self.kind(), RawPtr(_, _))
     }
 
@@ -1207,7 +1234,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Ty<'tcx> {
     /// `Box` is *not* considered a pointer here!
     #[inline]
     pub fn is_any_ptr(self) -> bool {
-        self.is_ref() || self.is_unsafe_ptr() || self.is_fn_ptr()
+        self.is_ref() || self.is_raw_ptr() || self.is_fn_ptr()
     }
 
     #[inline]
@@ -1394,7 +1421,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Ty<'tcx> {
     /// Returns the type and mutability of `*ty`.
     ///
     /// The parameter `explicit` indicates if this is an *explicit* dereference.
-    /// Some types -- notably unsafe ptrs -- can only be dereferenced explicitly.
+    /// Some types -- notably raw ptrs -- can only be dereferenced explicitly.
     pub fn builtin_deref(self, explicit: bool) -> Option<Ty<'tcx>> {
         match *self.kind() {
             _ if let Some(boxed) = self.boxed_ty() => Some(boxed),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/trait_def.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/trait_def.rs
index 743ea33b20a..8fa1c569737 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/trait_def.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/trait_def.rs
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
         self,
         trait_def_id: DefId,
         self_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
-    ) -> impl Iterator<Item = DefId> + 'tcx {
+    ) -> impl Iterator<Item = DefId> {
         let impls = self.trait_impls_of(trait_def_id);
         if let Some(simp) =
             fast_reject::simplify_type(self, self_ty, TreatParams::InstantiateWithInfer)
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
     /// Returns an iterator containing all impls for `trait_def_id`.
     ///
     /// `trait_def_id` MUST BE the `DefId` of a trait.
-    pub fn all_impls(self, trait_def_id: DefId) -> impl Iterator<Item = DefId> + 'tcx {
+    pub fn all_impls(self, trait_def_id: DefId) -> impl Iterator<Item = DefId> {
         let TraitImpls { blanket_impls, non_blanket_impls } = self.trait_impls_of(trait_def_id);
 
         blanket_impls.iter().chain(non_blanket_impls.iter().flat_map(|(_, v)| v)).cloned()
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ pub(super) fn trait_impls_of_provider(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, trait_id: DefId) -> Trait
         }
     }
 
-    for &impl_def_id in tcx.hir().trait_impls(trait_id) {
+    for &impl_def_id in tcx.hir_trait_impls(trait_id) {
         let impl_def_id = impl_def_id.to_def_id();
 
         let impl_self_ty = tcx.type_of(impl_def_id).instantiate_identity();
@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ pub(super) fn incoherent_impls_provider(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, simp: SimplifiedType) -
 
 pub(super) fn traits_provider(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, _: LocalCrate) -> &[DefId] {
     let mut traits = Vec::new();
-    for id in tcx.hir().items() {
+    for id in tcx.hir_free_items() {
         if matches!(tcx.def_kind(id.owner_id), DefKind::Trait | DefKind::TraitAlias) {
             traits.push(id.owner_id.to_def_id())
         }
@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ pub(super) fn traits_provider(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, _: LocalCrate) -> &[DefId] {
 
 pub(super) fn trait_impls_in_crate_provider(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, _: LocalCrate) -> &[DefId] {
     let mut trait_impls = Vec::new();
-    for id in tcx.hir().items() {
+    for id in tcx.hir_free_items() {
         if matches!(tcx.def_kind(id.owner_id), DefKind::Impl { .. })
             && tcx.impl_trait_ref(id.owner_id).is_some()
         {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/typeck_results.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/typeck_results.rs
index 49bdb5e9dc3..d4484a16fea 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/typeck_results.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/typeck_results.rs
@@ -14,13 +14,13 @@ use rustc_hir::{
 };
 use rustc_index::IndexVec;
 use rustc_macros::{HashStable, TyDecodable, TyEncodable, TypeFoldable, TypeVisitable};
-use rustc_middle::mir::FakeReadCause;
 use rustc_session::Session;
 use rustc_span::Span;
 
 use super::RvalueScopes;
 use crate::hir::place::Place as HirPlace;
 use crate::infer::canonical::Canonical;
+use crate::mir::FakeReadCause;
 use crate::traits::ObligationCause;
 use crate::ty::{
     self, BoundVar, CanonicalPolyFnSig, ClosureSizeProfileData, GenericArgKind, GenericArgs,
@@ -147,9 +147,7 @@ pub struct TypeckResults<'tcx> {
     coercion_casts: ItemLocalSet,
 
     /// Set of trait imports actually used in the method resolution.
-    /// This is used for warning unused imports. During type
-    /// checking, this `Arc` should not be cloned: it must have a ref-count
-    /// of 1 so that we can insert things into the set mutably.
+    /// This is used for warning unused imports.
     pub used_trait_imports: UnordSet<LocalDefId>,
 
     /// If any errors occurred while type-checking this body,
@@ -577,7 +575,7 @@ impl<'a, V> LocalTableInContext<'a, V> {
     }
 
     pub fn items(
-        &'a self,
+        &self,
     ) -> UnordItems<(hir::ItemLocalId, &'a V), impl Iterator<Item = (hir::ItemLocalId, &'a V)>>
     {
         self.data.items().map(|(id, value)| (*id, value))
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/util.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/util.rs
index 94bd359f6eb..c153f6bb7d7 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/util.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/util.rs
@@ -5,9 +5,10 @@ use std::{fmt, iter};
 use rustc_abi::{ExternAbi, Float, Integer, IntegerType, Size};
 use rustc_apfloat::Float as _;
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet};
-use rustc_data_structures::stable_hasher::{Hash128, HashStable, StableHasher};
+use rustc_data_structures::stable_hasher::{HashStable, StableHasher};
 use rustc_data_structures::stack::ensure_sufficient_stack;
 use rustc_errors::ErrorGuaranteed;
+use rustc_hashes::Hash128;
 use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::def::{CtorOf, DefKind, Res};
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{CrateNum, DefId, LocalDefId};
@@ -1754,13 +1755,12 @@ pub fn intrinsic_raw(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> Option<ty::Intrinsi
         && (matches!(tcx.fn_sig(def_id).skip_binder().abi(), ExternAbi::RustIntrinsic)
             || tcx.has_attr(def_id, sym::rustc_intrinsic))
     {
-        let must_be_overridden = tcx.has_attr(def_id, sym::rustc_intrinsic_must_be_overridden)
-            || match tcx.hir_node_by_def_id(def_id) {
-                hir::Node::Item(hir::Item { kind: hir::ItemKind::Fn { has_body, .. }, .. }) => {
-                    !has_body
-                }
-                _ => true,
-            };
+        let must_be_overridden = match tcx.hir_node_by_def_id(def_id) {
+            hir::Node::Item(hir::Item { kind: hir::ItemKind::Fn { has_body, .. }, .. }) => {
+                !has_body
+            }
+            _ => true,
+        };
         Some(ty::IntrinsicDef {
             name: tcx.item_name(def_id.into()),
             must_be_overridden,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/visit.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/visit.rs
index 4efaccefcf7..95256b55bb4 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/visit.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/visit.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use std::ops::ControlFlow;
 
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxIndexSet;
 use rustc_type_ir::fold::TypeFoldable;
-pub use rustc_type_ir::visit::{TypeSuperVisitable, TypeVisitable, TypeVisitableExt, TypeVisitor};
+pub use rustc_type_ir::visit::*;
 
 use crate::ty::{self, Binder, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeFlags};
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/util/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/util/mod.rs
index 8c875007b7f..85519fb0a7d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/util/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/util/mod.rs
@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ pub mod bug;
 
 #[derive(Default, Copy, Clone)]
 pub struct Providers {
-    pub queries: rustc_middle::query::Providers,
-    pub extern_queries: rustc_middle::query::ExternProviders,
-    pub hooks: rustc_middle::hooks::Providers,
+    pub queries: crate::query::Providers,
+    pub extern_queries: crate::query::ExternProviders,
+    pub hooks: crate::hooks::Providers,
 }
 
 /// Backwards compatibility hack to keep the diff small. This
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ impl std::ops::DerefMut for Providers {
 }
 
 impl std::ops::Deref for Providers {
-    type Target = rustc_middle::query::Providers;
+    type Target = crate::query::Providers;
 
     fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
         &self.queries
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/values.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/values.rs
index 867f8f63969..9450ce7ec44 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/values.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/values.rs
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ use rustc_errors::codes::*;
 use rustc_errors::{Applicability, MultiSpan, pluralize, struct_span_code_err};
 use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::def::{DefKind, Res};
-use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Representability, Ty, TyCtxt};
 use rustc_query_system::Value;
 use rustc_query_system::query::{CycleError, report_cycle};
 use rustc_span::def_id::LocalDefId;
@@ -15,6 +14,7 @@ use rustc_span::{ErrorGuaranteed, Span};
 
 use crate::dep_graph::dep_kinds;
 use crate::query::plumbing::CyclePlaceholder;
+use crate::ty::{self, Representability, Ty, TyCtxt};
 
 impl<'tcx> Value<TyCtxt<'tcx>> for Ty<'_> {
     fn from_cycle_error(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, _: &CycleError, guar: ErrorGuaranteed) -> Self {
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Value<TyCtxt<'tcx>> for ty::Binder<'_, ty::FnSig<'_>> {
         let arity = if let Some(frame) = cycle_error.cycle.get(0)
             && frame.query.dep_kind == dep_kinds::fn_sig
             && let Some(def_id) = frame.query.def_id
-            && let Some(node) = tcx.hir().get_if_local(def_id)
+            && let Some(node) = tcx.hir_get_if_local(def_id)
             && let Some(sig) = node.fn_sig()
         {
             sig.decl.inputs.len()