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-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir/src/transform/check_unsafety.rs733
1 files changed, 733 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir/src/transform/check_unsafety.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir/src/transform/check_unsafety.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c3e04e698db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir/src/transform/check_unsafety.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,733 @@
+use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashSet;
+use rustc_errors::struct_span_err;
+use rustc_hir as hir;
+use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LocalDefId};
+use rustc_hir::hir_id::HirId;
+use rustc_hir::intravisit;
+use rustc_hir::Node;
+use rustc_middle::mir::visit::{MutatingUseContext, PlaceContext, Visitor};
+use rustc_middle::mir::*;
+use rustc_middle::ty::cast::CastTy;
+use rustc_middle::ty::query::Providers;
+use rustc_middle::ty::{self, TyCtxt};
+use rustc_session::lint::builtin::{SAFE_PACKED_BORROWS, UNSAFE_OP_IN_UNSAFE_FN, UNUSED_UNSAFE};
+use rustc_session::lint::Level;
+use rustc_span::symbol::sym;
+
+use std::ops::Bound;
+
+use crate::const_eval::is_min_const_fn;
+use crate::util;
+
+pub struct UnsafetyChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
+    body: &'a Body<'tcx>,
+    body_did: LocalDefId,
+    const_context: bool,
+    min_const_fn: bool,
+    violations: Vec<UnsafetyViolation>,
+    source_info: SourceInfo,
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+    param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
+    /// Mark an `unsafe` block as used, so we don't lint it.
+    used_unsafe: FxHashSet<hir::HirId>,
+    inherited_blocks: Vec<(hir::HirId, bool)>,
+}
+
+impl<'a, 'tcx> UnsafetyChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
+    fn new(
+        const_context: bool,
+        min_const_fn: bool,
+        body: &'a Body<'tcx>,
+        body_did: LocalDefId,
+        tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+        param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
+    ) -> Self {
+        // sanity check
+        if min_const_fn {
+            assert!(const_context);
+        }
+        Self {
+            body,
+            body_did,
+            const_context,
+            min_const_fn,
+            violations: vec![],
+            source_info: SourceInfo::outermost(body.span),
+            tcx,
+            param_env,
+            used_unsafe: Default::default(),
+            inherited_blocks: vec![],
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for UnsafetyChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
+    fn visit_terminator(&mut self, terminator: &Terminator<'tcx>, location: Location) {
+        self.source_info = terminator.source_info;
+        match terminator.kind {
+            TerminatorKind::Goto { .. }
+            | TerminatorKind::SwitchInt { .. }
+            | TerminatorKind::Drop { .. }
+            | TerminatorKind::Yield { .. }
+            | TerminatorKind::Assert { .. }
+            | TerminatorKind::DropAndReplace { .. }
+            | TerminatorKind::GeneratorDrop
+            | TerminatorKind::Resume
+            | TerminatorKind::Abort
+            | TerminatorKind::Return
+            | TerminatorKind::Unreachable
+            | TerminatorKind::FalseEdge { .. }
+            | TerminatorKind::FalseUnwind { .. } => {
+                // safe (at least as emitted during MIR construction)
+            }
+
+            TerminatorKind::Call { ref func, .. } => {
+                let func_ty = func.ty(self.body, self.tcx);
+                let sig = func_ty.fn_sig(self.tcx);
+                if let hir::Unsafety::Unsafe = sig.unsafety() {
+                    self.require_unsafe(
+                        UnsafetyViolationKind::GeneralAndConstFn,
+                        UnsafetyViolationDetails::CallToUnsafeFunction,
+                    )
+                }
+
+                if let ty::FnDef(func_id, _) = func_ty.kind {
+                    self.check_target_features(func_id);
+                }
+            }
+
+            TerminatorKind::InlineAsm { .. } => self.require_unsafe(
+                UnsafetyViolationKind::General,
+                UnsafetyViolationDetails::UseOfInlineAssembly,
+            ),
+        }
+        self.super_terminator(terminator, location);
+    }
+
+    fn visit_statement(&mut self, statement: &Statement<'tcx>, location: Location) {
+        self.source_info = statement.source_info;
+        match statement.kind {
+            StatementKind::Assign(..)
+            | StatementKind::FakeRead(..)
+            | StatementKind::SetDiscriminant { .. }
+            | StatementKind::StorageLive(..)
+            | StatementKind::StorageDead(..)
+            | StatementKind::Retag { .. }
+            | StatementKind::AscribeUserType(..)
+            | StatementKind::Coverage(..)
+            | StatementKind::Nop => {
+                // safe (at least as emitted during MIR construction)
+            }
+
+            StatementKind::LlvmInlineAsm { .. } => self.require_unsafe(
+                UnsafetyViolationKind::General,
+                UnsafetyViolationDetails::UseOfInlineAssembly,
+            ),
+        }
+        self.super_statement(statement, location);
+    }
+
+    fn visit_rvalue(&mut self, rvalue: &Rvalue<'tcx>, location: Location) {
+        match rvalue {
+            Rvalue::Aggregate(box ref aggregate, _) => match aggregate {
+                &AggregateKind::Array(..) | &AggregateKind::Tuple => {}
+                &AggregateKind::Adt(ref def, ..) => {
+                    match self.tcx.layout_scalar_valid_range(def.did) {
+                        (Bound::Unbounded, Bound::Unbounded) => {}
+                        _ => self.require_unsafe(
+                            UnsafetyViolationKind::GeneralAndConstFn,
+                            UnsafetyViolationDetails::InitializingTypeWith,
+                        ),
+                    }
+                }
+                &AggregateKind::Closure(def_id, _) | &AggregateKind::Generator(def_id, _, _) => {
+                    let UnsafetyCheckResult { violations, unsafe_blocks } =
+                        self.tcx.unsafety_check_result(def_id.expect_local());
+                    self.register_violations(&violations, &unsafe_blocks);
+                }
+            },
+            // casting pointers to ints is unsafe in const fn because the const evaluator cannot
+            // possibly know what the result of various operations like `address / 2` would be
+            // pointers during const evaluation have no integral address, only an abstract one
+            Rvalue::Cast(CastKind::Misc, ref operand, cast_ty)
+                if self.const_context && self.tcx.features().const_raw_ptr_to_usize_cast =>
+            {
+                let operand_ty = operand.ty(self.body, self.tcx);
+                let cast_in = CastTy::from_ty(operand_ty).expect("bad input type for cast");
+                let cast_out = CastTy::from_ty(cast_ty).expect("bad output type for cast");
+                match (cast_in, cast_out) {
+                    (CastTy::Ptr(_) | CastTy::FnPtr, CastTy::Int(_)) => {
+                        self.require_unsafe(
+                            UnsafetyViolationKind::General,
+                            UnsafetyViolationDetails::CastOfPointerToInt,
+                        );
+                    }
+                    _ => {}
+                }
+            }
+            _ => {}
+        }
+        self.super_rvalue(rvalue, location);
+    }
+
+    fn visit_place(&mut self, place: &Place<'tcx>, context: PlaceContext, _location: Location) {
+        // On types with `scalar_valid_range`, prevent
+        // * `&mut x.field`
+        // * `x.field = y;`
+        // * `&x.field` if `field`'s type has interior mutability
+        // because either of these would allow modifying the layout constrained field and
+        // insert values that violate the layout constraints.
+        if context.is_mutating_use() || context.is_borrow() {
+            self.check_mut_borrowing_layout_constrained_field(*place, context.is_mutating_use());
+        }
+
+        if context.is_borrow() {
+            if util::is_disaligned(self.tcx, self.body, self.param_env, *place) {
+                self.require_unsafe(
+                    UnsafetyViolationKind::BorrowPacked,
+                    UnsafetyViolationDetails::BorrowOfPackedField,
+                );
+            }
+        }
+
+        for (i, elem) in place.projection.iter().enumerate() {
+            let proj_base = &place.projection[..i];
+            if context.is_borrow() {
+                if util::is_disaligned(self.tcx, self.body, self.param_env, *place) {
+                    self.require_unsafe(
+                        UnsafetyViolationKind::BorrowPacked,
+                        UnsafetyViolationDetails::BorrowOfPackedField,
+                    );
+                }
+            }
+            let source_info = self.source_info;
+            if let [] = proj_base {
+                let decl = &self.body.local_decls[place.local];
+                if decl.internal {
+                    if let Some(box LocalInfo::StaticRef { def_id, .. }) = decl.local_info {
+                        if self.tcx.is_mutable_static(def_id) {
+                            self.require_unsafe(
+                                UnsafetyViolationKind::General,
+                                UnsafetyViolationDetails::UseOfMutableStatic,
+                            );
+                            return;
+                        } else if self.tcx.is_foreign_item(def_id) {
+                            self.require_unsafe(
+                                UnsafetyViolationKind::General,
+                                UnsafetyViolationDetails::UseOfExternStatic,
+                            );
+                            return;
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        // Internal locals are used in the `move_val_init` desugaring.
+                        // We want to check unsafety against the source info of the
+                        // desugaring, rather than the source info of the RHS.
+                        self.source_info = self.body.local_decls[place.local].source_info;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            let base_ty = Place::ty_from(place.local, proj_base, self.body, self.tcx).ty;
+            match base_ty.kind {
+                ty::RawPtr(..) => self.require_unsafe(
+                    UnsafetyViolationKind::GeneralAndConstFn,
+                    UnsafetyViolationDetails::DerefOfRawPointer,
+                ),
+                ty::Adt(adt, _) => {
+                    if adt.is_union() {
+                        if context == PlaceContext::MutatingUse(MutatingUseContext::Store)
+                            || context == PlaceContext::MutatingUse(MutatingUseContext::Drop)
+                            || context == PlaceContext::MutatingUse(MutatingUseContext::AsmOutput)
+                        {
+                            let elem_ty = match elem {
+                                ProjectionElem::Field(_, ty) => ty,
+                                _ => span_bug!(
+                                    self.source_info.span,
+                                    "non-field projection {:?} from union?",
+                                    place
+                                ),
+                            };
+                            if !elem_ty.is_copy_modulo_regions(
+                                self.tcx.at(self.source_info.span),
+                                self.param_env,
+                            ) {
+                                self.require_unsafe(
+                                    UnsafetyViolationKind::GeneralAndConstFn,
+                                    UnsafetyViolationDetails::AssignToNonCopyUnionField,
+                                )
+                            } else {
+                                // write to non-move union, safe
+                            }
+                        } else {
+                            self.require_unsafe(
+                                UnsafetyViolationKind::GeneralAndConstFn,
+                                UnsafetyViolationDetails::AccessToUnionField,
+                            )
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                _ => {}
+            }
+            self.source_info = source_info;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, 'tcx> UnsafetyChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
+    fn require_unsafe(&mut self, kind: UnsafetyViolationKind, details: UnsafetyViolationDetails) {
+        let source_info = self.source_info;
+        let lint_root = self.body.source_scopes[self.source_info.scope]
+            .local_data
+            .as_ref()
+            .assert_crate_local()
+            .lint_root;
+        self.register_violations(
+            &[UnsafetyViolation { source_info, lint_root, kind, details }],
+            &[],
+        );
+    }
+
+    fn register_violations(
+        &mut self,
+        violations: &[UnsafetyViolation],
+        unsafe_blocks: &[(hir::HirId, bool)],
+    ) {
+        let safety = self.body.source_scopes[self.source_info.scope]
+            .local_data
+            .as_ref()
+            .assert_crate_local()
+            .safety;
+        let within_unsafe = match safety {
+            // `unsafe` blocks are required in safe code
+            Safety::Safe => {
+                for violation in violations {
+                    let mut violation = *violation;
+                    match violation.kind {
+                        UnsafetyViolationKind::GeneralAndConstFn
+                        | UnsafetyViolationKind::General => {}
+                        UnsafetyViolationKind::BorrowPacked => {
+                            if self.min_const_fn {
+                                // const fns don't need to be backwards compatible and can
+                                // emit these violations as a hard error instead of a backwards
+                                // compat lint
+                                violation.kind = UnsafetyViolationKind::General;
+                            }
+                        }
+                        UnsafetyViolationKind::UnsafeFn
+                        | UnsafetyViolationKind::UnsafeFnBorrowPacked => {
+                            bug!("`UnsafetyViolationKind::UnsafeFn` in an `Safe` context")
+                        }
+                    }
+                    if !self.violations.contains(&violation) {
+                        self.violations.push(violation)
+                    }
+                }
+                false
+            }
+            // With the RFC 2585, no longer allow `unsafe` operations in `unsafe fn`s
+            Safety::FnUnsafe if self.tcx.features().unsafe_block_in_unsafe_fn => {
+                for violation in violations {
+                    let mut violation = *violation;
+
+                    if violation.kind == UnsafetyViolationKind::BorrowPacked {
+                        violation.kind = UnsafetyViolationKind::UnsafeFnBorrowPacked;
+                    } else {
+                        violation.kind = UnsafetyViolationKind::UnsafeFn;
+                    }
+                    if !self.violations.contains(&violation) {
+                        self.violations.push(violation)
+                    }
+                }
+                false
+            }
+            // `unsafe` function bodies allow unsafe without additional unsafe blocks (before RFC 2585)
+            Safety::BuiltinUnsafe | Safety::FnUnsafe => true,
+            Safety::ExplicitUnsafe(hir_id) => {
+                // mark unsafe block as used if there are any unsafe operations inside
+                if !violations.is_empty() {
+                    self.used_unsafe.insert(hir_id);
+                }
+                // only some unsafety is allowed in const fn
+                if self.min_const_fn {
+                    for violation in violations {
+                        match violation.kind {
+                            // these unsafe things are stable in const fn
+                            UnsafetyViolationKind::GeneralAndConstFn => {}
+                            // these things are forbidden in const fns
+                            UnsafetyViolationKind::General
+                            | UnsafetyViolationKind::BorrowPacked => {
+                                let mut violation = *violation;
+                                // const fns don't need to be backwards compatible and can
+                                // emit these violations as a hard error instead of a backwards
+                                // compat lint
+                                violation.kind = UnsafetyViolationKind::General;
+                                if !self.violations.contains(&violation) {
+                                    self.violations.push(violation)
+                                }
+                            }
+                            UnsafetyViolationKind::UnsafeFn
+                            | UnsafetyViolationKind::UnsafeFnBorrowPacked => bug!(
+                                "`UnsafetyViolationKind::UnsafeFn` in an `ExplicitUnsafe` context"
+                            ),
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                true
+            }
+        };
+        self.inherited_blocks.extend(
+            unsafe_blocks.iter().map(|&(hir_id, is_used)| (hir_id, is_used && !within_unsafe)),
+        );
+    }
+    fn check_mut_borrowing_layout_constrained_field(
+        &mut self,
+        place: Place<'tcx>,
+        is_mut_use: bool,
+    ) {
+        let mut cursor = place.projection.as_ref();
+        while let &[ref proj_base @ .., elem] = cursor {
+            cursor = proj_base;
+
+            match elem {
+                // Modifications behind a dereference don't affect the value of
+                // the pointer.
+                ProjectionElem::Deref => return,
+                ProjectionElem::Field(..) => {
+                    let ty =
+                        Place::ty_from(place.local, proj_base, &self.body.local_decls, self.tcx).ty;
+                    if let ty::Adt(def, _) = ty.kind {
+                        if self.tcx.layout_scalar_valid_range(def.did)
+                            != (Bound::Unbounded, Bound::Unbounded)
+                        {
+                            let details = if is_mut_use {
+                                UnsafetyViolationDetails::MutationOfLayoutConstrainedField
+
+                            // Check `is_freeze` as late as possible to avoid cycle errors
+                            // with opaque types.
+                            } else if !place
+                                .ty(self.body, self.tcx)
+                                .ty
+                                .is_freeze(self.tcx.at(self.source_info.span), self.param_env)
+                            {
+                                UnsafetyViolationDetails::BorrowOfLayoutConstrainedField
+                            } else {
+                                continue;
+                            };
+                            self.require_unsafe(UnsafetyViolationKind::GeneralAndConstFn, details);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                _ => {}
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Checks whether calling `func_did` needs an `unsafe` context or not, i.e. whether
+    /// the called function has target features the calling function hasn't.
+    fn check_target_features(&mut self, func_did: DefId) {
+        let callee_features = &self.tcx.codegen_fn_attrs(func_did).target_features;
+        let self_features = &self.tcx.codegen_fn_attrs(self.body_did).target_features;
+
+        // Is `callee_features` a subset of `calling_features`?
+        if !callee_features.iter().all(|feature| self_features.contains(feature)) {
+            self.require_unsafe(
+                UnsafetyViolationKind::GeneralAndConstFn,
+                UnsafetyViolationDetails::CallToFunctionWith,
+            )
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn provide(providers: &mut Providers) {
+    *providers = Providers {
+        unsafety_check_result: |tcx, def_id| {
+            if let Some(def) = ty::WithOptConstParam::try_lookup(def_id, tcx) {
+                tcx.unsafety_check_result_for_const_arg(def)
+            } else {
+                unsafety_check_result(tcx, ty::WithOptConstParam::unknown(def_id))
+            }
+        },
+        unsafety_check_result_for_const_arg: |tcx, (did, param_did)| {
+            unsafety_check_result(
+                tcx,
+                ty::WithOptConstParam { did, const_param_did: Some(param_did) },
+            )
+        },
+        unsafe_derive_on_repr_packed,
+        ..*providers
+    };
+}
+
+struct UnusedUnsafeVisitor<'a> {
+    used_unsafe: &'a FxHashSet<hir::HirId>,
+    unsafe_blocks: &'a mut Vec<(hir::HirId, bool)>,
+}
+
+impl<'a, 'tcx> intravisit::Visitor<'tcx> for UnusedUnsafeVisitor<'a> {
+    type Map = intravisit::ErasedMap<'tcx>;
+
+    fn nested_visit_map(&mut self) -> intravisit::NestedVisitorMap<Self::Map> {
+        intravisit::NestedVisitorMap::None
+    }
+
+    fn visit_block(&mut self, block: &'tcx hir::Block<'tcx>) {
+        intravisit::walk_block(self, block);
+
+        if let hir::BlockCheckMode::UnsafeBlock(hir::UnsafeSource::UserProvided) = block.rules {
+            self.unsafe_blocks.push((block.hir_id, self.used_unsafe.contains(&block.hir_id)));
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn check_unused_unsafe(
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
+    def_id: LocalDefId,
+    used_unsafe: &FxHashSet<hir::HirId>,
+    unsafe_blocks: &mut Vec<(hir::HirId, bool)>,
+) {
+    let body_id = tcx.hir().maybe_body_owned_by(tcx.hir().local_def_id_to_hir_id(def_id));
+
+    let body_id = match body_id {
+        Some(body) => body,
+        None => {
+            debug!("check_unused_unsafe({:?}) - no body found", def_id);
+            return;
+        }
+    };
+    let body = tcx.hir().body(body_id);
+    debug!("check_unused_unsafe({:?}, body={:?}, used_unsafe={:?})", def_id, body, used_unsafe);
+
+    let mut visitor = UnusedUnsafeVisitor { used_unsafe, unsafe_blocks };
+    intravisit::Visitor::visit_body(&mut visitor, body);
+}
+
+fn unsafety_check_result<'tcx>(
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+    def: ty::WithOptConstParam<LocalDefId>,
+) -> &'tcx UnsafetyCheckResult {
+    debug!("unsafety_violations({:?})", def);
+
+    // N.B., this borrow is valid because all the consumers of
+    // `mir_built` force this.
+    let body = &tcx.mir_built(def).borrow();
+
+    let param_env = tcx.param_env(def.did);
+
+    let id = tcx.hir().local_def_id_to_hir_id(def.did);
+    let (const_context, min_const_fn) = match tcx.hir().body_owner_kind(id) {
+        hir::BodyOwnerKind::Closure => (false, false),
+        hir::BodyOwnerKind::Fn => {
+            (tcx.is_const_fn_raw(def.did.to_def_id()), is_min_const_fn(tcx, def.did.to_def_id()))
+        }
+        hir::BodyOwnerKind::Const | hir::BodyOwnerKind::Static(_) => (true, false),
+    };
+    let mut checker =
+        UnsafetyChecker::new(const_context, min_const_fn, body, def.did, tcx, param_env);
+    checker.visit_body(&body);
+
+    check_unused_unsafe(tcx, def.did, &checker.used_unsafe, &mut checker.inherited_blocks);
+
+    tcx.arena.alloc(UnsafetyCheckResult {
+        violations: checker.violations.into(),
+        unsafe_blocks: checker.inherited_blocks.into(),
+    })
+}
+
+fn unsafe_derive_on_repr_packed(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) {
+    let lint_hir_id = tcx.hir().local_def_id_to_hir_id(def_id);
+
+    tcx.struct_span_lint_hir(SAFE_PACKED_BORROWS, lint_hir_id, tcx.def_span(def_id), |lint| {
+        // FIXME: when we make this a hard error, this should have its
+        // own error code.
+        let message = if tcx.generics_of(def_id).own_requires_monomorphization() {
+            "`#[derive]` can't be used on a `#[repr(packed)]` struct with \
+             type or const parameters (error E0133)"
+                .to_string()
+        } else {
+            "`#[derive]` can't be used on a `#[repr(packed)]` struct that \
+             does not derive Copy (error E0133)"
+                .to_string()
+        };
+        lint.build(&message).emit()
+    });
+}
+
+/// Returns the `HirId` for an enclosing scope that is also `unsafe`.
+fn is_enclosed(
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
+    used_unsafe: &FxHashSet<hir::HirId>,
+    id: hir::HirId,
+) -> Option<(String, hir::HirId)> {
+    let parent_id = tcx.hir().get_parent_node(id);
+    if parent_id != id {
+        if used_unsafe.contains(&parent_id) {
+            Some(("block".to_string(), parent_id))
+        } else if let Some(Node::Item(&hir::Item {
+            kind: hir::ItemKind::Fn(ref sig, _, _), ..
+        })) = tcx.hir().find(parent_id)
+        {
+            if sig.header.unsafety == hir::Unsafety::Unsafe
+                && !tcx.features().unsafe_block_in_unsafe_fn
+            {
+                Some(("fn".to_string(), parent_id))
+            } else {
+                None
+            }
+        } else {
+            is_enclosed(tcx, used_unsafe, parent_id)
+        }
+    } else {
+        None
+    }
+}
+
+fn report_unused_unsafe(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, used_unsafe: &FxHashSet<hir::HirId>, id: hir::HirId) {
+    let span = tcx.sess.source_map().guess_head_span(tcx.hir().span(id));
+    tcx.struct_span_lint_hir(UNUSED_UNSAFE, id, span, |lint| {
+        let msg = "unnecessary `unsafe` block";
+        let mut db = lint.build(msg);
+        db.span_label(span, msg);
+        if let Some((kind, id)) = is_enclosed(tcx, used_unsafe, id) {
+            db.span_label(
+                tcx.sess.source_map().guess_head_span(tcx.hir().span(id)),
+                format!("because it's nested under this `unsafe` {}", kind),
+            );
+        }
+        db.emit();
+    });
+}
+
+fn builtin_derive_def_id(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> Option<DefId> {
+    debug!("builtin_derive_def_id({:?})", def_id);
+    if let Some(impl_def_id) = tcx.impl_of_method(def_id) {
+        if tcx.has_attr(impl_def_id, sym::automatically_derived) {
+            debug!("builtin_derive_def_id({:?}) - is {:?}", def_id, impl_def_id);
+            Some(impl_def_id)
+        } else {
+            debug!("builtin_derive_def_id({:?}) - not automatically derived", def_id);
+            None
+        }
+    } else {
+        debug!("builtin_derive_def_id({:?}) - not a method", def_id);
+        None
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn check_unsafety(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) {
+    debug!("check_unsafety({:?})", def_id);
+
+    // closures are handled by their parent fn.
+    if tcx.is_closure(def_id.to_def_id()) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    let UnsafetyCheckResult { violations, unsafe_blocks } = tcx.unsafety_check_result(def_id);
+
+    for &UnsafetyViolation { source_info, lint_root, kind, details } in violations.iter() {
+        let (description, note) = details.description_and_note();
+
+        // Report an error.
+        let unsafe_fn_msg =
+            if unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn_allowed(tcx, lint_root) { " function or" } else { "" };
+
+        match kind {
+            UnsafetyViolationKind::GeneralAndConstFn | UnsafetyViolationKind::General => {
+                // once
+                struct_span_err!(
+                    tcx.sess,
+                    source_info.span,
+                    E0133,
+                    "{} is unsafe and requires unsafe{} block",
+                    description,
+                    unsafe_fn_msg,
+                )
+                .span_label(source_info.span, description)
+                .note(note)
+                .emit();
+            }
+            UnsafetyViolationKind::BorrowPacked => {
+                if let Some(impl_def_id) = builtin_derive_def_id(tcx, def_id.to_def_id()) {
+                    // If a method is defined in the local crate,
+                    // the impl containing that method should also be.
+                    tcx.ensure().unsafe_derive_on_repr_packed(impl_def_id.expect_local());
+                } else {
+                    tcx.struct_span_lint_hir(
+                        SAFE_PACKED_BORROWS,
+                        lint_root,
+                        source_info.span,
+                        |lint| {
+                            lint.build(&format!(
+                                "{} is unsafe and requires unsafe{} block (error E0133)",
+                                description, unsafe_fn_msg,
+                            ))
+                            .note(note)
+                            .emit()
+                        },
+                    )
+                }
+            }
+            UnsafetyViolationKind::UnsafeFn => tcx.struct_span_lint_hir(
+                UNSAFE_OP_IN_UNSAFE_FN,
+                lint_root,
+                source_info.span,
+                |lint| {
+                    lint.build(&format!(
+                        "{} is unsafe and requires unsafe block (error E0133)",
+                        description,
+                    ))
+                    .span_label(source_info.span, description)
+                    .note(note)
+                    .emit();
+                },
+            ),
+            UnsafetyViolationKind::UnsafeFnBorrowPacked => {
+                // When `unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn` is disallowed, the behavior of safe and unsafe functions
+                // should be the same in terms of warnings and errors. Therefore, with `#[warn(safe_packed_borrows)]`,
+                // a safe packed borrow should emit a warning *but not an error* in an unsafe function,
+                // just like in a safe function, even if `unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn` is `deny`.
+                //
+                // Also, `#[warn(unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn)]` can't cause any new errors. Therefore, with
+                // `#[deny(safe_packed_borrows)]` and `#[warn(unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn)]`, a packed borrow
+                // should only issue a warning for the sake of backwards compatibility.
+                //
+                // The solution those 2 expectations is to always take the minimum of both lints.
+                // This prevent any new errors (unless both lints are explicitely set to `deny`).
+                let lint = if tcx.lint_level_at_node(SAFE_PACKED_BORROWS, lint_root).0
+                    <= tcx.lint_level_at_node(UNSAFE_OP_IN_UNSAFE_FN, lint_root).0
+                {
+                    SAFE_PACKED_BORROWS
+                } else {
+                    UNSAFE_OP_IN_UNSAFE_FN
+                };
+                tcx.struct_span_lint_hir(&lint, lint_root, source_info.span, |lint| {
+                    lint.build(&format!(
+                        "{} is unsafe and requires unsafe block (error E0133)",
+                        description,
+                    ))
+                    .span_label(source_info.span, description)
+                    .note(note)
+                    .emit();
+                })
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    let (mut unsafe_used, mut unsafe_unused): (FxHashSet<_>, Vec<_>) = Default::default();
+    for &(block_id, is_used) in unsafe_blocks.iter() {
+        if is_used {
+            unsafe_used.insert(block_id);
+        } else {
+            unsafe_unused.push(block_id);
+        }
+    }
+    // The unused unsafe blocks might not be in source order; sort them so that the unused unsafe
+    // error messages are properly aligned and the issue-45107 and lint-unused-unsafe tests pass.
+    unsafe_unused.sort_by_cached_key(|hir_id| tcx.hir().span(*hir_id));
+
+    for &block_id in &unsafe_unused {
+        report_unused_unsafe(tcx, &unsafe_used, block_id);
+    }
+}
+
+fn unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn_allowed(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, id: HirId) -> bool {
+    tcx.lint_level_at_node(UNSAFE_OP_IN_UNSAFE_FN, id).0 == Level::Allow
+}