about summary refs log tree commit diff
path: root/compiler/rustc_serialize/src
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'compiler/rustc_serialize/src')
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_serialize/src/collection_impls.rs94
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_serialize/src/json.rs2368
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_serialize/src/json/tests.rs147
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_serialize/src/lib.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_serialize/src/opaque.rs10
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_serialize/src/serialize.rs183
6 files changed, 65 insertions, 2739 deletions
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_serialize/src/collection_impls.rs b/compiler/rustc_serialize/src/collection_impls.rs
index 761e988360a..c4541bbcac9 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_serialize/src/collection_impls.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_serialize/src/collection_impls.rs
@@ -25,12 +25,11 @@ impl<D: Decoder, A: Array<Item: Decodable<D>>> Decodable<D> for SmallVec<A> {
 
 impl<S: Encoder, T: Encodable<S>> Encodable<S> for LinkedList<T> {
     fn encode(&self, s: &mut S) -> Result<(), S::Error> {
-        s.emit_seq(self.len(), |s| {
-            for (i, e) in self.iter().enumerate() {
-                s.emit_seq_elt(i, |s| e.encode(s))?;
-            }
-            Ok(())
-        })
+        s.emit_usize(self.len())?;
+        for e in self.iter() {
+            e.encode(s)?;
+        }
+        Ok(())
     }
 }
 
@@ -43,12 +42,11 @@ impl<D: Decoder, T: Decodable<D>> Decodable<D> for LinkedList<T> {
 
 impl<S: Encoder, T: Encodable<S>> Encodable<S> for VecDeque<T> {
     fn encode(&self, s: &mut S) -> Result<(), S::Error> {
-        s.emit_seq(self.len(), |s| {
-            for (i, e) in self.iter().enumerate() {
-                s.emit_seq_elt(i, |s| e.encode(s))?;
-            }
-            Ok(())
-        })
+        s.emit_usize(self.len())?;
+        for e in self.iter() {
+            e.encode(s)?;
+        }
+        Ok(())
     }
 }
 
@@ -65,13 +63,12 @@ where
     V: Encodable<S>,
 {
     fn encode(&self, e: &mut S) -> Result<(), S::Error> {
-        e.emit_map(self.len(), |e| {
-            for (i, (key, val)) in self.iter().enumerate() {
-                e.emit_map_elt_key(i, |e| key.encode(e))?;
-                e.emit_map_elt_val(|e| val.encode(e))?;
-            }
-            Ok(())
-        })
+        e.emit_usize(self.len())?;
+        for (key, val) in self.iter() {
+            key.encode(e)?;
+            val.encode(e)?;
+        }
+        Ok(())
     }
 }
 
@@ -97,12 +94,11 @@ where
     T: Encodable<S> + PartialEq + Ord,
 {
     fn encode(&self, s: &mut S) -> Result<(), S::Error> {
-        s.emit_seq(self.len(), |s| {
-            for (i, e) in self.iter().enumerate() {
-                s.emit_seq_elt(i, |s| e.encode(s))?;
-            }
-            Ok(())
-        })
+        s.emit_usize(self.len())?;
+        for e in self.iter() {
+            e.encode(s)?;
+        }
+        Ok(())
     }
 }
 
@@ -127,13 +123,12 @@ where
     S: BuildHasher,
 {
     fn encode(&self, e: &mut E) -> Result<(), E::Error> {
-        e.emit_map(self.len(), |e| {
-            for (i, (key, val)) in self.iter().enumerate() {
-                e.emit_map_elt_key(i, |e| key.encode(e))?;
-                e.emit_map_elt_val(|e| val.encode(e))?;
-            }
-            Ok(())
-        })
+        e.emit_usize(self.len())?;
+        for (key, val) in self.iter() {
+            key.encode(e)?;
+            val.encode(e)?;
+        }
+        Ok(())
     }
 }
 
@@ -162,12 +157,11 @@ where
     S: BuildHasher,
 {
     fn encode(&self, s: &mut E) -> Result<(), E::Error> {
-        s.emit_seq(self.len(), |s| {
-            for (i, e) in self.iter().enumerate() {
-                s.emit_seq_elt(i, |s| e.encode(s))?;
-            }
-            Ok(())
-        })
+        s.emit_usize(self.len())?;
+        for e in self.iter() {
+            e.encode(s)?;
+        }
+        Ok(())
     }
 }
 
@@ -194,13 +188,12 @@ where
     S: BuildHasher,
 {
     fn encode(&self, e: &mut E) -> Result<(), E::Error> {
-        e.emit_map(self.len(), |e| {
-            for (i, (key, val)) in self.iter().enumerate() {
-                e.emit_map_elt_key(i, |e| key.encode(e))?;
-                e.emit_map_elt_val(|e| val.encode(e))?;
-            }
-            Ok(())
-        })
+        e.emit_usize(self.len())?;
+        for (key, val) in self.iter() {
+            key.encode(e)?;
+            val.encode(e)?;
+        }
+        Ok(())
     }
 }
 
@@ -229,12 +222,11 @@ where
     S: BuildHasher,
 {
     fn encode(&self, s: &mut E) -> Result<(), E::Error> {
-        s.emit_seq(self.len(), |s| {
-            for (i, e) in self.iter().enumerate() {
-                s.emit_seq_elt(i, |s| e.encode(s))?;
-            }
-            Ok(())
-        })
+        s.emit_usize(self.len())?;
+        for e in self.iter() {
+            e.encode(s)?;
+        }
+        Ok(())
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_serialize/src/json.rs b/compiler/rustc_serialize/src/json.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index c915dd5bbf6..00000000000
--- a/compiler/rustc_serialize/src/json.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2368 +0,0 @@
-// Rust JSON serialization library.
-// Copyright (c) 2011 Google Inc.
-
-#![forbid(non_camel_case_types)]
-#![allow(missing_docs)]
-
-//! JSON parsing and serialization
-//!
-//! # What is JSON?
-//!
-//! JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) is a way to write data in Javascript.
-//! Like XML, it allows to encode structured data in a text format that can be easily read by humans
-//! Its simple syntax and native compatibility with JavaScript have made it a widely used format.
-//!
-//! Data types that can be encoded are JavaScript types (see the `Json` enum for more details):
-//!
-//! * `Boolean`: equivalent to rust's `bool`
-//! * `Number`: equivalent to rust's `f64`
-//! * `String`: equivalent to rust's `String`
-//! * `Array`: equivalent to rust's `Vec<T>`, but also allowing objects of different types in the
-//!   same array
-//! * `Object`: equivalent to rust's `BTreeMap<String, json::Json>`
-//! * `Null`
-//!
-//! An object is a series of string keys mapping to values, in `"key": value` format.
-//! Arrays are enclosed in square brackets ([ ... ]) and objects in curly brackets ({ ... }).
-//! A simple JSON document encoding a person, their age, address and phone numbers could look like
-//!
-//! ```json
-//! {
-//!     "FirstName": "John",
-//!     "LastName": "Doe",
-//!     "Age": 43,
-//!     "Address": {
-//!         "Street": "Downing Street 10",
-//!         "City": "London",
-//!         "Country": "Great Britain"
-//!     },
-//!     "PhoneNumbers": [
-//!         "+44 1234567",
-//!         "+44 2345678"
-//!     ]
-//! }
-//! ```
-//!
-//! # Rust Type-based Encoding and Decoding
-//!
-//! To be able to encode a piece of data, it must implement the
-//! `serialize::Encodable` trait.  The `rustc_macros` crate provides an
-//! annotation to automatically generate the code for this trait: `#[derive(Encodable)]`.
-//!
-//! The JSON API provides an enum `json::Json` and a trait `ToJson` to encode objects.
-//! The `ToJson` trait provides a `to_json` method to convert an object into a `json::Json` value.
-//! A `json::Json` value can be encoded as a string or buffer using the functions described above.
-//! You can also use the `json::Encoder` object, which implements the `Encoder` trait.
-//!
-//! When using `ToJson` the `Encodable` trait implementation is not mandatory.
-//!
-//! # Examples of use
-//!
-//! ## Using Autoserialization
-//!
-//! Create a struct called `TestStruct` and serialize and deserialize it to and from JSON using the
-//! serialization API, using the derived serialization code.
-//!
-//! ```rust
-//! # #![feature(rustc_private)]
-//! use rustc_macros::{Encodable};
-//! use rustc_serialize::json;
-//!
-//! // Automatically generate `Encodable` trait implementations
-//! #[derive(Encodable)]
-//! pub struct TestStruct  {
-//!     data_int: u8,
-//!     data_str: String,
-//!     data_vector: Vec<u8>,
-//! }
-//!
-//! let object = TestStruct {
-//!     data_int: 1,
-//!     data_str: "homura".to_string(),
-//!     data_vector: vec![2,3,4,5],
-//! };
-//!
-//! // Serialize using `json::encode`
-//! let encoded = json::encode(&object).unwrap();
-//! ```
-//!
-//! ## Using the `ToJson` trait
-//!
-//! The examples above use the `ToJson` trait to generate the JSON string, which is required
-//! for custom mappings.
-//!
-//! ### Simple example of `ToJson` usage
-//!
-//! ```rust
-//! # #![feature(rustc_private)]
-//! use rustc_macros::Encodable;
-//! use rustc_serialize::json::{self, ToJson, Json};
-//!
-//! // A custom data structure
-//! struct ComplexNum {
-//!     a: f64,
-//!     b: f64,
-//! }
-//!
-//! // JSON value representation
-//! impl ToJson for ComplexNum {
-//!     fn to_json(&self) -> Json {
-//!         Json::String(format!("{}+{}i", self.a, self.b))
-//!     }
-//! }
-//!
-//! // Only generate `Encodable` trait implementation
-//! #[derive(Encodable)]
-//! pub struct ComplexNumRecord {
-//!     uid: u8,
-//!     dsc: String,
-//!     val: Json,
-//! }
-//!
-//! let num = ComplexNum { a: 0.0001, b: 12.539 };
-//! let data: String = json::encode(&ComplexNumRecord{
-//!     uid: 1,
-//!     dsc: "test".to_string(),
-//!     val: num.to_json(),
-//! }).unwrap();
-//! println!("data: {}", data);
-//! // data: {"uid":1,"dsc":"test","val":"0.0001+12.539i"};
-//! ```
-//!
-//! ### Verbose example of `ToJson` usage
-//!
-//! ```rust
-//! # #![feature(rustc_private)]
-//! use std::collections::BTreeMap;
-//! use rustc_serialize::json::{Json, ToJson};
-//!
-//! pub struct TestStruct {
-//!     data_int: u8,
-//!     data_str: String,
-//!     data_vector: Vec<u8>,
-//! }
-//!
-//! // Specify encoding method manually
-//! impl ToJson for TestStruct {
-//!     fn to_json(&self) -> Json {
-//!         let mut d = BTreeMap::new();
-//!         // All standard types implement `to_json()`, so use it
-//!         d.insert("data_int".to_string(), self.data_int.to_json());
-//!         d.insert("data_str".to_string(), self.data_str.to_json());
-//!         d.insert("data_vector".to_string(), self.data_vector.to_json());
-//!         Json::Object(d)
-//!     }
-//! }
-//!
-//! // Serialize using `ToJson`
-//! let input_data = TestStruct {
-//!     data_int: 1,
-//!     data_str: "madoka".to_string(),
-//!     data_vector: vec![2,3,4,5],
-//! };
-//! let json_obj: Json = input_data.to_json();
-//! let json_str: String = json_obj.to_string();
-//! ```
-
-use self::ErrorCode::*;
-use self::InternalStackElement::*;
-use self::JsonEvent::*;
-use self::ParserError::*;
-use self::ParserState::*;
-
-use std::borrow::Cow;
-use std::collections::{BTreeMap, HashMap};
-use std::mem::swap;
-use std::num::FpCategory as Fp;
-use std::ops::Index;
-use std::str::FromStr;
-use std::string;
-use std::{char, fmt, str};
-
-use crate::Encodable;
-
-/// Represents a json value
-#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, PartialOrd, Debug)]
-pub enum Json {
-    I64(i64),
-    U64(u64),
-    F64(f64),
-    String(string::String),
-    Boolean(bool),
-    Array(self::Array),
-    Object(self::Object),
-    Null,
-}
-
-pub type Array = Vec<Json>;
-pub type Object = BTreeMap<string::String, Json>;
-
-pub struct PrettyJson<'a> {
-    inner: &'a Json,
-}
-
-pub struct AsJson<'a, T> {
-    inner: &'a T,
-}
-pub struct AsPrettyJson<'a, T> {
-    inner: &'a T,
-    indent: Option<usize>,
-}
-
-/// The errors that can arise while parsing a JSON stream.
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Debug)]
-pub enum ErrorCode {
-    InvalidSyntax,
-    InvalidNumber,
-    EOFWhileParsingObject,
-    EOFWhileParsingArray,
-    EOFWhileParsingValue,
-    EOFWhileParsingString,
-    KeyMustBeAString,
-    ExpectedColon,
-    TrailingCharacters,
-    TrailingComma,
-    InvalidEscape,
-    InvalidUnicodeCodePoint,
-    LoneLeadingSurrogateInHexEscape,
-    UnexpectedEndOfHexEscape,
-    UnrecognizedHex,
-    NotFourDigit,
-    NotUtf8,
-}
-
-#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Debug)]
-pub enum ParserError {
-    /// msg, line, col
-    SyntaxError(ErrorCode, usize, usize),
-}
-
-// Builder and Parser have the same errors.
-pub type BuilderError = ParserError;
-
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
-pub enum EncoderError {
-    FmtError(fmt::Error),
-    BadHashmapKey,
-}
-
-/// Returns a readable error string for a given error code.
-pub fn error_str(error: ErrorCode) -> &'static str {
-    match error {
-        InvalidSyntax => "invalid syntax",
-        InvalidNumber => "invalid number",
-        EOFWhileParsingObject => "EOF While parsing object",
-        EOFWhileParsingArray => "EOF While parsing array",
-        EOFWhileParsingValue => "EOF While parsing value",
-        EOFWhileParsingString => "EOF While parsing string",
-        KeyMustBeAString => "key must be a string",
-        ExpectedColon => "expected `:`",
-        TrailingCharacters => "trailing characters",
-        TrailingComma => "trailing comma",
-        InvalidEscape => "invalid escape",
-        UnrecognizedHex => "invalid \\u{ esc}ape (unrecognized hex)",
-        NotFourDigit => "invalid \\u{ esc}ape (not four digits)",
-        NotUtf8 => "contents not utf-8",
-        InvalidUnicodeCodePoint => "invalid Unicode code point",
-        LoneLeadingSurrogateInHexEscape => "lone leading surrogate in hex escape",
-        UnexpectedEndOfHexEscape => "unexpected end of hex escape",
-    }
-}
-
-/// Shortcut function to encode a `T` into a JSON `String`
-pub fn encode<T: for<'r> crate::Encodable<Encoder<'r>>>(
-    object: &T,
-) -> Result<string::String, EncoderError> {
-    let mut s = String::new();
-    {
-        let mut encoder = Encoder::new(&mut s);
-        object.encode(&mut encoder)?;
-    }
-    Ok(s)
-}
-
-impl fmt::Display for ErrorCode {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-        error_str(*self).fmt(f)
-    }
-}
-
-impl fmt::Display for ParserError {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-        // FIXME this should be a nicer error
-        fmt::Debug::fmt(self, f)
-    }
-}
-
-impl fmt::Display for EncoderError {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-        // FIXME this should be a nicer error
-        fmt::Debug::fmt(self, f)
-    }
-}
-
-impl std::error::Error for EncoderError {}
-
-impl From<fmt::Error> for EncoderError {
-    /// Converts a [`fmt::Error`] into `EncoderError`
-    ///
-    /// This conversion does not allocate memory.
-    fn from(err: fmt::Error) -> EncoderError {
-        EncoderError::FmtError(err)
-    }
-}
-
-pub type EncodeResult = Result<(), EncoderError>;
-
-fn escape_str(wr: &mut dyn fmt::Write, v: &str) -> EncodeResult {
-    wr.write_str("\"")?;
-
-    let mut start = 0;
-
-    for (i, byte) in v.bytes().enumerate() {
-        let escaped = match byte {
-            b'"' => "\\\"",
-            b'\\' => "\\\\",
-            b'\x00' => "\\u0000",
-            b'\x01' => "\\u0001",
-            b'\x02' => "\\u0002",
-            b'\x03' => "\\u0003",
-            b'\x04' => "\\u0004",
-            b'\x05' => "\\u0005",
-            b'\x06' => "\\u0006",
-            b'\x07' => "\\u0007",
-            b'\x08' => "\\b",
-            b'\t' => "\\t",
-            b'\n' => "\\n",
-            b'\x0b' => "\\u000b",
-            b'\x0c' => "\\f",
-            b'\r' => "\\r",
-            b'\x0e' => "\\u000e",
-            b'\x0f' => "\\u000f",
-            b'\x10' => "\\u0010",
-            b'\x11' => "\\u0011",
-            b'\x12' => "\\u0012",
-            b'\x13' => "\\u0013",
-            b'\x14' => "\\u0014",
-            b'\x15' => "\\u0015",
-            b'\x16' => "\\u0016",
-            b'\x17' => "\\u0017",
-            b'\x18' => "\\u0018",
-            b'\x19' => "\\u0019",
-            b'\x1a' => "\\u001a",
-            b'\x1b' => "\\u001b",
-            b'\x1c' => "\\u001c",
-            b'\x1d' => "\\u001d",
-            b'\x1e' => "\\u001e",
-            b'\x1f' => "\\u001f",
-            b'\x7f' => "\\u007f",
-            _ => {
-                continue;
-            }
-        };
-
-        if start < i {
-            wr.write_str(&v[start..i])?;
-        }
-
-        wr.write_str(escaped)?;
-
-        start = i + 1;
-    }
-
-    if start != v.len() {
-        wr.write_str(&v[start..])?;
-    }
-
-    wr.write_str("\"")?;
-    Ok(())
-}
-
-fn escape_char(writer: &mut dyn fmt::Write, v: char) -> EncodeResult {
-    escape_str(writer, v.encode_utf8(&mut [0; 4]))
-}
-
-fn spaces(wr: &mut dyn fmt::Write, mut n: usize) -> EncodeResult {
-    const BUF: &str = "                ";
-
-    while n >= BUF.len() {
-        wr.write_str(BUF)?;
-        n -= BUF.len();
-    }
-
-    if n > 0 {
-        wr.write_str(&BUF[..n])?;
-    }
-    Ok(())
-}
-
-fn fmt_number_or_null(v: f64) -> string::String {
-    match v.classify() {
-        Fp::Nan | Fp::Infinite => string::String::from("null"),
-        _ if v.fract() != 0f64 => v.to_string(),
-        _ => v.to_string() + ".0",
-    }
-}
-
-/// A structure for implementing serialization to JSON.
-pub struct Encoder<'a> {
-    writer: &'a mut (dyn fmt::Write + 'a),
-    is_emitting_map_key: bool,
-}
-
-impl<'a> Encoder<'a> {
-    /// Creates a new JSON encoder whose output will be written to the writer
-    /// specified.
-    pub fn new(writer: &'a mut dyn fmt::Write) -> Encoder<'a> {
-        Encoder { writer, is_emitting_map_key: false }
-    }
-}
-
-macro_rules! emit_enquoted_if_mapkey {
-    ($enc:ident,$e:expr) => {{
-        if $enc.is_emitting_map_key {
-            write!($enc.writer, "\"{}\"", $e)?;
-        } else {
-            write!($enc.writer, "{}", $e)?;
-        }
-        Ok(())
-    }};
-}
-
-impl<'a> crate::Encoder for Encoder<'a> {
-    type Error = EncoderError;
-
-    fn emit_unit(&mut self) -> EncodeResult {
-        if self.is_emitting_map_key {
-            return Err(EncoderError::BadHashmapKey);
-        }
-        write!(self.writer, "null")?;
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    fn emit_usize(&mut self, v: usize) -> EncodeResult {
-        emit_enquoted_if_mapkey!(self, v)
-    }
-    fn emit_u128(&mut self, v: u128) -> EncodeResult {
-        emit_enquoted_if_mapkey!(self, v)
-    }
-    fn emit_u64(&mut self, v: u64) -> EncodeResult {
-        emit_enquoted_if_mapkey!(self, v)
-    }
-    fn emit_u32(&mut self, v: u32) -> EncodeResult {
-        emit_enquoted_if_mapkey!(self, v)
-    }
-    fn emit_u16(&mut self, v: u16) -> EncodeResult {
-        emit_enquoted_if_mapkey!(self, v)
-    }
-    fn emit_u8(&mut self, v: u8) -> EncodeResult {
-        emit_enquoted_if_mapkey!(self, v)
-    }
-
-    fn emit_isize(&mut self, v: isize) -> EncodeResult {
-        emit_enquoted_if_mapkey!(self, v)
-    }
-    fn emit_i128(&mut self, v: i128) -> EncodeResult {
-        emit_enquoted_if_mapkey!(self, v)
-    }
-    fn emit_i64(&mut self, v: i64) -> EncodeResult {
-        emit_enquoted_if_mapkey!(self, v)
-    }
-    fn emit_i32(&mut self, v: i32) -> EncodeResult {
-        emit_enquoted_if_mapkey!(self, v)
-    }
-    fn emit_i16(&mut self, v: i16) -> EncodeResult {
-        emit_enquoted_if_mapkey!(self, v)
-    }
-    fn emit_i8(&mut self, v: i8) -> EncodeResult {
-        emit_enquoted_if_mapkey!(self, v)
-    }
-
-    fn emit_bool(&mut self, v: bool) -> EncodeResult {
-        if self.is_emitting_map_key {
-            return Err(EncoderError::BadHashmapKey);
-        }
-        if v {
-            write!(self.writer, "true")?;
-        } else {
-            write!(self.writer, "false")?;
-        }
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    fn emit_f64(&mut self, v: f64) -> EncodeResult {
-        emit_enquoted_if_mapkey!(self, fmt_number_or_null(v))
-    }
-    fn emit_f32(&mut self, v: f32) -> EncodeResult {
-        self.emit_f64(f64::from(v))
-    }
-
-    fn emit_char(&mut self, v: char) -> EncodeResult {
-        escape_char(self.writer, v)
-    }
-    fn emit_str(&mut self, v: &str) -> EncodeResult {
-        escape_str(self.writer, v)
-    }
-    fn emit_raw_bytes(&mut self, s: &[u8]) -> Result<(), Self::Error> {
-        for &c in s.iter() {
-            self.emit_u8(c)?;
-        }
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    fn emit_enum<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> EncodeResult
-    where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut Encoder<'a>) -> EncodeResult,
-    {
-        f(self)
-    }
-
-    fn emit_enum_variant<F>(&mut self, name: &str, _id: usize, cnt: usize, f: F) -> EncodeResult
-    where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut Encoder<'a>) -> EncodeResult,
-    {
-        // enums are encoded as strings or objects
-        // Bunny => "Bunny"
-        // Kangaroo(34,"William") => {"variant": "Kangaroo", "fields": [34,"William"]}
-        if cnt == 0 {
-            escape_str(self.writer, name)
-        } else {
-            if self.is_emitting_map_key {
-                return Err(EncoderError::BadHashmapKey);
-            }
-            write!(self.writer, "{{\"variant\":")?;
-            escape_str(self.writer, name)?;
-            write!(self.writer, ",\"fields\":[")?;
-            f(self)?;
-            write!(self.writer, "]}}")?;
-            Ok(())
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn emit_fieldless_enum_variant<const ID: usize>(
-        &mut self,
-        name: &str,
-    ) -> Result<(), Self::Error> {
-        escape_str(self.writer, name)
-    }
-
-    fn emit_enum_variant_arg<F>(&mut self, first: bool, f: F) -> EncodeResult
-    where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut Encoder<'a>) -> EncodeResult,
-    {
-        if self.is_emitting_map_key {
-            return Err(EncoderError::BadHashmapKey);
-        }
-        if !first {
-            write!(self.writer, ",")?;
-        }
-        f(self)
-    }
-
-    fn emit_struct<F>(&mut self, _: bool, f: F) -> EncodeResult
-    where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut Encoder<'a>) -> EncodeResult,
-    {
-        if self.is_emitting_map_key {
-            return Err(EncoderError::BadHashmapKey);
-        }
-        write!(self.writer, "{{")?;
-        f(self)?;
-        write!(self.writer, "}}")?;
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    fn emit_struct_field<F>(&mut self, name: &str, first: bool, f: F) -> EncodeResult
-    where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut Encoder<'a>) -> EncodeResult,
-    {
-        if self.is_emitting_map_key {
-            return Err(EncoderError::BadHashmapKey);
-        }
-        if !first {
-            write!(self.writer, ",")?;
-        }
-        escape_str(self.writer, name)?;
-        write!(self.writer, ":")?;
-        f(self)
-    }
-
-    fn emit_tuple<F>(&mut self, len: usize, f: F) -> EncodeResult
-    where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut Encoder<'a>) -> EncodeResult,
-    {
-        if self.is_emitting_map_key {
-            return Err(EncoderError::BadHashmapKey);
-        }
-        self.emit_seq(len, f)
-    }
-    fn emit_tuple_arg<F>(&mut self, idx: usize, f: F) -> EncodeResult
-    where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut Encoder<'a>) -> EncodeResult,
-    {
-        if self.is_emitting_map_key {
-            return Err(EncoderError::BadHashmapKey);
-        }
-        self.emit_seq_elt(idx, f)
-    }
-
-    fn emit_option<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> EncodeResult
-    where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut Encoder<'a>) -> EncodeResult,
-    {
-        if self.is_emitting_map_key {
-            return Err(EncoderError::BadHashmapKey);
-        }
-        f(self)
-    }
-    fn emit_option_none(&mut self) -> EncodeResult {
-        if self.is_emitting_map_key {
-            return Err(EncoderError::BadHashmapKey);
-        }
-        self.emit_unit()
-    }
-    fn emit_option_some<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> EncodeResult
-    where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut Encoder<'a>) -> EncodeResult,
-    {
-        if self.is_emitting_map_key {
-            return Err(EncoderError::BadHashmapKey);
-        }
-        f(self)
-    }
-
-    fn emit_seq<F>(&mut self, _len: usize, f: F) -> EncodeResult
-    where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut Encoder<'a>) -> EncodeResult,
-    {
-        if self.is_emitting_map_key {
-            return Err(EncoderError::BadHashmapKey);
-        }
-        write!(self.writer, "[")?;
-        f(self)?;
-        write!(self.writer, "]")?;
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    fn emit_seq_elt<F>(&mut self, idx: usize, f: F) -> EncodeResult
-    where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut Encoder<'a>) -> EncodeResult,
-    {
-        if self.is_emitting_map_key {
-            return Err(EncoderError::BadHashmapKey);
-        }
-        if idx != 0 {
-            write!(self.writer, ",")?;
-        }
-        f(self)
-    }
-
-    fn emit_map<F>(&mut self, _len: usize, f: F) -> EncodeResult
-    where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut Encoder<'a>) -> EncodeResult,
-    {
-        if self.is_emitting_map_key {
-            return Err(EncoderError::BadHashmapKey);
-        }
-        write!(self.writer, "{{")?;
-        f(self)?;
-        write!(self.writer, "}}")?;
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    fn emit_map_elt_key<F>(&mut self, idx: usize, f: F) -> EncodeResult
-    where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut Encoder<'a>) -> EncodeResult,
-    {
-        if self.is_emitting_map_key {
-            return Err(EncoderError::BadHashmapKey);
-        }
-        if idx != 0 {
-            write!(self.writer, ",")?
-        }
-        self.is_emitting_map_key = true;
-        f(self)?;
-        self.is_emitting_map_key = false;
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    fn emit_map_elt_val<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> EncodeResult
-    where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut Encoder<'a>) -> EncodeResult,
-    {
-        if self.is_emitting_map_key {
-            return Err(EncoderError::BadHashmapKey);
-        }
-        write!(self.writer, ":")?;
-        f(self)
-    }
-}
-
-/// Another encoder for JSON, but prints out human-readable JSON instead of
-/// compact data
-pub struct PrettyEncoder<'a> {
-    writer: &'a mut (dyn fmt::Write + 'a),
-    curr_indent: usize,
-    indent: usize,
-    is_emitting_map_key: bool,
-}
-
-impl<'a> PrettyEncoder<'a> {
-    /// Creates a new encoder whose output will be written to the specified writer
-    pub fn new(writer: &'a mut dyn fmt::Write) -> PrettyEncoder<'a> {
-        PrettyEncoder { writer, curr_indent: 0, indent: 2, is_emitting_map_key: false }
-    }
-
-    /// Sets the number of spaces to indent for each level.
-    /// This is safe to set during encoding.
-    pub fn set_indent(&mut self, indent: usize) {
-        // self.indent very well could be 0 so we need to use checked division.
-        let level = self.curr_indent.checked_div(self.indent).unwrap_or(0);
-        self.indent = indent;
-        self.curr_indent = level * self.indent;
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'a> crate::Encoder for PrettyEncoder<'a> {
-    type Error = EncoderError;
-
-    fn emit_unit(&mut self) -> EncodeResult {
-        if self.is_emitting_map_key {
-            return Err(EncoderError::BadHashmapKey);
-        }
-        write!(self.writer, "null")?;
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    fn emit_usize(&mut self, v: usize) -> EncodeResult {
-        emit_enquoted_if_mapkey!(self, v)
-    }
-    fn emit_u128(&mut self, v: u128) -> EncodeResult {
-        emit_enquoted_if_mapkey!(self, v)
-    }
-    fn emit_u64(&mut self, v: u64) -> EncodeResult {
-        emit_enquoted_if_mapkey!(self, v)
-    }
-    fn emit_u32(&mut self, v: u32) -> EncodeResult {
-        emit_enquoted_if_mapkey!(self, v)
-    }
-    fn emit_u16(&mut self, v: u16) -> EncodeResult {
-        emit_enquoted_if_mapkey!(self, v)
-    }
-    fn emit_u8(&mut self, v: u8) -> EncodeResult {
-        emit_enquoted_if_mapkey!(self, v)
-    }
-
-    fn emit_isize(&mut self, v: isize) -> EncodeResult {
-        emit_enquoted_if_mapkey!(self, v)
-    }
-    fn emit_i128(&mut self, v: i128) -> EncodeResult {
-        emit_enquoted_if_mapkey!(self, v)
-    }
-    fn emit_i64(&mut self, v: i64) -> EncodeResult {
-        emit_enquoted_if_mapkey!(self, v)
-    }
-    fn emit_i32(&mut self, v: i32) -> EncodeResult {
-        emit_enquoted_if_mapkey!(self, v)
-    }
-    fn emit_i16(&mut self, v: i16) -> EncodeResult {
-        emit_enquoted_if_mapkey!(self, v)
-    }
-    fn emit_i8(&mut self, v: i8) -> EncodeResult {
-        emit_enquoted_if_mapkey!(self, v)
-    }
-
-    fn emit_bool(&mut self, v: bool) -> EncodeResult {
-        if self.is_emitting_map_key {
-            return Err(EncoderError::BadHashmapKey);
-        }
-        if v {
-            write!(self.writer, "true")?;
-        } else {
-            write!(self.writer, "false")?;
-        }
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    fn emit_f64(&mut self, v: f64) -> EncodeResult {
-        emit_enquoted_if_mapkey!(self, fmt_number_or_null(v))
-    }
-    fn emit_f32(&mut self, v: f32) -> EncodeResult {
-        self.emit_f64(f64::from(v))
-    }
-
-    fn emit_char(&mut self, v: char) -> EncodeResult {
-        escape_char(self.writer, v)
-    }
-    fn emit_str(&mut self, v: &str) -> EncodeResult {
-        escape_str(self.writer, v)
-    }
-    fn emit_raw_bytes(&mut self, s: &[u8]) -> Result<(), Self::Error> {
-        for &c in s.iter() {
-            self.emit_u8(c)?;
-        }
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    fn emit_enum<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> EncodeResult
-    where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut PrettyEncoder<'a>) -> EncodeResult,
-    {
-        f(self)
-    }
-
-    fn emit_enum_variant<F>(&mut self, name: &str, _id: usize, cnt: usize, f: F) -> EncodeResult
-    where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut PrettyEncoder<'a>) -> EncodeResult,
-    {
-        if cnt == 0 {
-            escape_str(self.writer, name)
-        } else {
-            if self.is_emitting_map_key {
-                return Err(EncoderError::BadHashmapKey);
-            }
-            writeln!(self.writer, "{{")?;
-            self.curr_indent += self.indent;
-            spaces(self.writer, self.curr_indent)?;
-            write!(self.writer, "\"variant\": ")?;
-            escape_str(self.writer, name)?;
-            writeln!(self.writer, ",")?;
-            spaces(self.writer, self.curr_indent)?;
-            writeln!(self.writer, "\"fields\": [")?;
-            self.curr_indent += self.indent;
-            f(self)?;
-            self.curr_indent -= self.indent;
-            writeln!(self.writer)?;
-            spaces(self.writer, self.curr_indent)?;
-            self.curr_indent -= self.indent;
-            writeln!(self.writer, "]")?;
-            spaces(self.writer, self.curr_indent)?;
-            write!(self.writer, "}}")?;
-            Ok(())
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn emit_fieldless_enum_variant<const ID: usize>(
-        &mut self,
-        name: &str,
-    ) -> Result<(), Self::Error> {
-        escape_str(self.writer, name)
-    }
-
-    fn emit_enum_variant_arg<F>(&mut self, first: bool, f: F) -> EncodeResult
-    where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut PrettyEncoder<'a>) -> EncodeResult,
-    {
-        if self.is_emitting_map_key {
-            return Err(EncoderError::BadHashmapKey);
-        }
-        if !first {
-            writeln!(self.writer, ",")?;
-        }
-        spaces(self.writer, self.curr_indent)?;
-        f(self)
-    }
-
-    fn emit_struct<F>(&mut self, no_fields: bool, f: F) -> EncodeResult
-    where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut PrettyEncoder<'a>) -> EncodeResult,
-    {
-        if self.is_emitting_map_key {
-            return Err(EncoderError::BadHashmapKey);
-        }
-        if no_fields {
-            write!(self.writer, "{{}}")?;
-        } else {
-            write!(self.writer, "{{")?;
-            self.curr_indent += self.indent;
-            f(self)?;
-            self.curr_indent -= self.indent;
-            writeln!(self.writer)?;
-            spaces(self.writer, self.curr_indent)?;
-            write!(self.writer, "}}")?;
-        }
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    fn emit_struct_field<F>(&mut self, name: &str, first: bool, f: F) -> EncodeResult
-    where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut PrettyEncoder<'a>) -> EncodeResult,
-    {
-        if self.is_emitting_map_key {
-            return Err(EncoderError::BadHashmapKey);
-        }
-        if first {
-            writeln!(self.writer)?;
-        } else {
-            writeln!(self.writer, ",")?;
-        }
-        spaces(self.writer, self.curr_indent)?;
-        escape_str(self.writer, name)?;
-        write!(self.writer, ": ")?;
-        f(self)
-    }
-
-    fn emit_tuple<F>(&mut self, len: usize, f: F) -> EncodeResult
-    where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut PrettyEncoder<'a>) -> EncodeResult,
-    {
-        if self.is_emitting_map_key {
-            return Err(EncoderError::BadHashmapKey);
-        }
-        self.emit_seq(len, f)
-    }
-    fn emit_tuple_arg<F>(&mut self, idx: usize, f: F) -> EncodeResult
-    where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut PrettyEncoder<'a>) -> EncodeResult,
-    {
-        if self.is_emitting_map_key {
-            return Err(EncoderError::BadHashmapKey);
-        }
-        self.emit_seq_elt(idx, f)
-    }
-
-    fn emit_option<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> EncodeResult
-    where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut PrettyEncoder<'a>) -> EncodeResult,
-    {
-        if self.is_emitting_map_key {
-            return Err(EncoderError::BadHashmapKey);
-        }
-        f(self)
-    }
-    fn emit_option_none(&mut self) -> EncodeResult {
-        if self.is_emitting_map_key {
-            return Err(EncoderError::BadHashmapKey);
-        }
-        self.emit_unit()
-    }
-    fn emit_option_some<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> EncodeResult
-    where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut PrettyEncoder<'a>) -> EncodeResult,
-    {
-        if self.is_emitting_map_key {
-            return Err(EncoderError::BadHashmapKey);
-        }
-        f(self)
-    }
-
-    fn emit_seq<F>(&mut self, len: usize, f: F) -> EncodeResult
-    where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut PrettyEncoder<'a>) -> EncodeResult,
-    {
-        if self.is_emitting_map_key {
-            return Err(EncoderError::BadHashmapKey);
-        }
-        if len == 0 {
-            write!(self.writer, "[]")?;
-        } else {
-            write!(self.writer, "[")?;
-            self.curr_indent += self.indent;
-            f(self)?;
-            self.curr_indent -= self.indent;
-            writeln!(self.writer)?;
-            spaces(self.writer, self.curr_indent)?;
-            write!(self.writer, "]")?;
-        }
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    fn emit_seq_elt<F>(&mut self, idx: usize, f: F) -> EncodeResult
-    where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut PrettyEncoder<'a>) -> EncodeResult,
-    {
-        if self.is_emitting_map_key {
-            return Err(EncoderError::BadHashmapKey);
-        }
-        if idx == 0 {
-            writeln!(self.writer)?;
-        } else {
-            writeln!(self.writer, ",")?;
-        }
-        spaces(self.writer, self.curr_indent)?;
-        f(self)
-    }
-
-    fn emit_map<F>(&mut self, len: usize, f: F) -> EncodeResult
-    where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut PrettyEncoder<'a>) -> EncodeResult,
-    {
-        if self.is_emitting_map_key {
-            return Err(EncoderError::BadHashmapKey);
-        }
-        if len == 0 {
-            write!(self.writer, "{{}}")?;
-        } else {
-            write!(self.writer, "{{")?;
-            self.curr_indent += self.indent;
-            f(self)?;
-            self.curr_indent -= self.indent;
-            writeln!(self.writer)?;
-            spaces(self.writer, self.curr_indent)?;
-            write!(self.writer, "}}")?;
-        }
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    fn emit_map_elt_key<F>(&mut self, idx: usize, f: F) -> EncodeResult
-    where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut PrettyEncoder<'a>) -> EncodeResult,
-    {
-        if self.is_emitting_map_key {
-            return Err(EncoderError::BadHashmapKey);
-        }
-        if idx == 0 {
-            writeln!(self.writer)?;
-        } else {
-            writeln!(self.writer, ",")?;
-        }
-        spaces(self.writer, self.curr_indent)?;
-        self.is_emitting_map_key = true;
-        f(self)?;
-        self.is_emitting_map_key = false;
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    fn emit_map_elt_val<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> EncodeResult
-    where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut PrettyEncoder<'a>) -> EncodeResult,
-    {
-        if self.is_emitting_map_key {
-            return Err(EncoderError::BadHashmapKey);
-        }
-        write!(self.writer, ": ")?;
-        f(self)
-    }
-}
-
-impl<E: crate::Encoder> Encodable<E> for Json {
-    fn encode(&self, e: &mut E) -> Result<(), E::Error> {
-        match *self {
-            Json::I64(v) => v.encode(e),
-            Json::U64(v) => v.encode(e),
-            Json::F64(v) => v.encode(e),
-            Json::String(ref v) => v.encode(e),
-            Json::Boolean(v) => v.encode(e),
-            Json::Array(ref v) => v.encode(e),
-            Json::Object(ref v) => v.encode(e),
-            Json::Null => e.emit_unit(),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/// Creates an `AsJson` wrapper which can be used to print a value as JSON
-/// on-the-fly via `write!`
-pub fn as_json<T>(t: &T) -> AsJson<'_, T> {
-    AsJson { inner: t }
-}
-
-/// Creates an `AsPrettyJson` wrapper which can be used to print a value as JSON
-/// on-the-fly via `write!`
-pub fn as_pretty_json<T>(t: &T) -> AsPrettyJson<'_, T> {
-    AsPrettyJson { inner: t, indent: None }
-}
-
-impl Json {
-    /// Borrow this json object as a pretty object to generate a pretty
-    /// representation for it via `Display`.
-    pub fn pretty(&self) -> PrettyJson<'_> {
-        PrettyJson { inner: self }
-    }
-
-    /// If the Json value is an Object, returns the value associated with the provided key.
-    /// Otherwise, returns None.
-    pub fn find(&self, key: &str) -> Option<&Json> {
-        match *self {
-            Json::Object(ref map) => map.get(key),
-            _ => None,
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// If the Json value is an Object, deletes the value associated with the
-    /// provided key from the Object and returns it. Otherwise, returns None.
-    pub fn remove_key(&mut self, key: &str) -> Option<Json> {
-        match *self {
-            Json::Object(ref mut map) => map.remove(key),
-            _ => None,
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Attempts to get a nested Json Object for each key in `keys`.
-    /// If any key is found not to exist, `find_path` will return `None`.
-    /// Otherwise, it will return the Json value associated with the final key.
-    pub fn find_path<'a>(&'a self, keys: &[&str]) -> Option<&'a Json> {
-        let mut target = self;
-        for key in keys {
-            target = target.find(*key)?;
-        }
-        Some(target)
-    }
-
-    /// If the Json value is an Object, performs a depth-first search until
-    /// a value associated with the provided key is found. If no value is found
-    /// or the Json value is not an Object, returns `None`.
-    pub fn search(&self, key: &str) -> Option<&Json> {
-        match *self {
-            Json::Object(ref map) => match map.get(key) {
-                Some(json_value) => Some(json_value),
-                None => {
-                    for v in map.values() {
-                        match v.search(key) {
-                            x if x.is_some() => return x,
-                            _ => (),
-                        }
-                    }
-                    None
-                }
-            },
-            _ => None,
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Returns `true` if the Json value is an `Object`.
-    pub fn is_object(&self) -> bool {
-        self.as_object().is_some()
-    }
-
-    /// If the Json value is an `Object`, returns the associated `BTreeMap`;
-    /// returns `None` otherwise.
-    pub fn as_object(&self) -> Option<&Object> {
-        match *self {
-            Json::Object(ref map) => Some(map),
-            _ => None,
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Returns `true` if the Json value is an `Array`.
-    pub fn is_array(&self) -> bool {
-        self.as_array().is_some()
-    }
-
-    /// If the Json value is an `Array`, returns the associated vector;
-    /// returns `None` otherwise.
-    pub fn as_array(&self) -> Option<&Array> {
-        match *self {
-            Json::Array(ref array) => Some(&*array),
-            _ => None,
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Returns `true` if the Json value is a `String`.
-    pub fn is_string(&self) -> bool {
-        self.as_string().is_some()
-    }
-
-    /// If the Json value is a `String`, returns the associated `str`;
-    /// returns `None` otherwise.
-    pub fn as_string(&self) -> Option<&str> {
-        match *self {
-            Json::String(ref s) => Some(&s[..]),
-            _ => None,
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Returns `true` if the Json value is a `Number`.
-    pub fn is_number(&self) -> bool {
-        matches!(*self, Json::I64(_) | Json::U64(_) | Json::F64(_))
-    }
-
-    /// Returns `true` if the Json value is an `i64`.
-    pub fn is_i64(&self) -> bool {
-        matches!(*self, Json::I64(_))
-    }
-
-    /// Returns `true` if the Json value is a `u64`.
-    pub fn is_u64(&self) -> bool {
-        matches!(*self, Json::U64(_))
-    }
-
-    /// Returns `true` if the Json value is a `f64`.
-    pub fn is_f64(&self) -> bool {
-        matches!(*self, Json::F64(_))
-    }
-
-    /// If the Json value is a number, returns or cast it to an `i64`;
-    /// returns `None` otherwise.
-    pub fn as_i64(&self) -> Option<i64> {
-        match *self {
-            Json::I64(n) => Some(n),
-            Json::U64(n) => Some(n as i64),
-            _ => None,
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// If the Json value is a number, returns or cast it to a `u64`;
-    /// returns `None` otherwise.
-    pub fn as_u64(&self) -> Option<u64> {
-        match *self {
-            Json::I64(n) => Some(n as u64),
-            Json::U64(n) => Some(n),
-            _ => None,
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// If the Json value is a number, returns or cast it to a `f64`;
-    /// returns `None` otherwise.
-    pub fn as_f64(&self) -> Option<f64> {
-        match *self {
-            Json::I64(n) => Some(n as f64),
-            Json::U64(n) => Some(n as f64),
-            Json::F64(n) => Some(n),
-            _ => None,
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Returns `true` if the Json value is a `Boolean`.
-    pub fn is_boolean(&self) -> bool {
-        self.as_boolean().is_some()
-    }
-
-    /// If the Json value is a `Boolean`, returns the associated `bool`;
-    /// returns `None` otherwise.
-    pub fn as_boolean(&self) -> Option<bool> {
-        match *self {
-            Json::Boolean(b) => Some(b),
-            _ => None,
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Returns `true` if the Json value is a `Null`.
-    pub fn is_null(&self) -> bool {
-        self.as_null().is_some()
-    }
-
-    /// If the Json value is a `Null`, returns `()`;
-    /// returns `None` otherwise.
-    pub fn as_null(&self) -> Option<()> {
-        match *self {
-            Json::Null => Some(()),
-            _ => None,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'a> Index<&'a str> for Json {
-    type Output = Json;
-
-    fn index(&self, idx: &'a str) -> &Json {
-        self.find(idx).unwrap()
-    }
-}
-
-impl Index<usize> for Json {
-    type Output = Json;
-
-    fn index(&self, idx: usize) -> &Json {
-        match *self {
-            Json::Array(ref v) => &v[idx],
-            _ => panic!("can only index Json with usize if it is an array"),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/// The output of the streaming parser.
-#[derive(PartialEq, Clone, Debug)]
-pub enum JsonEvent {
-    ObjectStart,
-    ObjectEnd,
-    ArrayStart,
-    ArrayEnd,
-    BooleanValue(bool),
-    I64Value(i64),
-    U64Value(u64),
-    F64Value(f64),
-    StringValue(string::String),
-    NullValue,
-    Error(ParserError),
-}
-
-#[derive(PartialEq, Debug)]
-enum ParserState {
-    // Parse a value in an array, true means first element.
-    ParseArray(bool),
-    // Parse ',' or ']' after an element in an array.
-    ParseArrayComma,
-    // Parse a key:value in an object, true means first element.
-    ParseObject(bool),
-    // Parse ',' or ']' after an element in an object.
-    ParseObjectComma,
-    // Initial state.
-    ParseStart,
-    // Expecting the stream to end.
-    ParseBeforeFinish,
-    // Parsing can't continue.
-    ParseFinished,
-}
-
-/// A Stack represents the current position of the parser in the logical
-/// structure of the JSON stream.
-///
-/// An example is `foo.bar[3].x`.
-#[derive(Default)]
-pub struct Stack {
-    stack: Vec<InternalStackElement>,
-    str_buffer: Vec<u8>,
-}
-
-/// StackElements compose a Stack.
-///
-/// As an example, `StackElement::Key("foo")`, `StackElement::Key("bar")`,
-/// `StackElement::Index(3)`, and `StackElement::Key("x")` are the
-/// StackElements composing the stack that represents `foo.bar[3].x`.
-#[derive(PartialEq, Clone, Debug)]
-pub enum StackElement<'l> {
-    Index(u32),
-    Key(&'l str),
-}
-
-// Internally, Key elements are stored as indices in a buffer to avoid
-// allocating a string for every member of an object.
-#[derive(PartialEq, Clone, Debug)]
-enum InternalStackElement {
-    InternalIndex(u32),
-    InternalKey(u16, u16), // start, size
-}
-
-impl Stack {
-    pub fn new() -> Stack {
-        Self::default()
-    }
-
-    /// Returns The number of elements in the Stack.
-    pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
-        self.stack.len()
-    }
-
-    /// Returns `true` if the stack is empty.
-    pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
-        self.stack.is_empty()
-    }
-
-    /// Provides access to the StackElement at a given index.
-    /// lower indices are at the bottom of the stack while higher indices are
-    /// at the top.
-    pub fn get(&self, idx: usize) -> StackElement<'_> {
-        match self.stack[idx] {
-            InternalIndex(i) => StackElement::Index(i),
-            InternalKey(start, size) => StackElement::Key(
-                str::from_utf8(&self.str_buffer[start as usize..start as usize + size as usize])
-                    .unwrap(),
-            ),
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Compares this stack with an array of StackElement<'_>s.
-    pub fn is_equal_to(&self, rhs: &[StackElement<'_>]) -> bool {
-        if self.stack.len() != rhs.len() {
-            return false;
-        }
-        for (i, r) in rhs.iter().enumerate() {
-            if self.get(i) != *r {
-                return false;
-            }
-        }
-        true
-    }
-
-    /// Returns `true` if the bottom-most elements of this stack are the same as
-    /// the ones passed as parameter.
-    pub fn starts_with(&self, rhs: &[StackElement<'_>]) -> bool {
-        if self.stack.len() < rhs.len() {
-            return false;
-        }
-        for (i, r) in rhs.iter().enumerate() {
-            if self.get(i) != *r {
-                return false;
-            }
-        }
-        true
-    }
-
-    /// Returns `true` if the top-most elements of this stack are the same as
-    /// the ones passed as parameter.
-    pub fn ends_with(&self, rhs: &[StackElement<'_>]) -> bool {
-        if self.stack.len() < rhs.len() {
-            return false;
-        }
-        let offset = self.stack.len() - rhs.len();
-        for (i, r) in rhs.iter().enumerate() {
-            if self.get(i + offset) != *r {
-                return false;
-            }
-        }
-        true
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the top-most element (if any).
-    pub fn top(&self) -> Option<StackElement<'_>> {
-        match self.stack.last() {
-            None => None,
-            Some(&InternalIndex(i)) => Some(StackElement::Index(i)),
-            Some(&InternalKey(start, size)) => Some(StackElement::Key(
-                str::from_utf8(&self.str_buffer[start as usize..(start + size) as usize]).unwrap(),
-            )),
-        }
-    }
-
-    // Used by Parser to insert StackElement::Key elements at the top of the stack.
-    fn push_key(&mut self, key: string::String) {
-        self.stack.push(InternalKey(self.str_buffer.len() as u16, key.len() as u16));
-        self.str_buffer.extend(key.as_bytes());
-    }
-
-    // Used by Parser to insert StackElement::Index elements at the top of the stack.
-    fn push_index(&mut self, index: u32) {
-        self.stack.push(InternalIndex(index));
-    }
-
-    // Used by Parser to remove the top-most element of the stack.
-    fn pop(&mut self) {
-        assert!(!self.is_empty());
-        match *self.stack.last().unwrap() {
-            InternalKey(_, sz) => {
-                let new_size = self.str_buffer.len() - sz as usize;
-                self.str_buffer.truncate(new_size);
-            }
-            InternalIndex(_) => {}
-        }
-        self.stack.pop();
-    }
-
-    // Used by Parser to test whether the top-most element is an index.
-    fn last_is_index(&self) -> bool {
-        matches!(self.stack.last(), Some(InternalIndex(_)))
-    }
-
-    // Used by Parser to increment the index of the top-most element.
-    fn bump_index(&mut self) {
-        let len = self.stack.len();
-        let idx = match *self.stack.last().unwrap() {
-            InternalIndex(i) => i + 1,
-            _ => {
-                panic!();
-            }
-        };
-        self.stack[len - 1] = InternalIndex(idx);
-    }
-}
-
-/// A streaming JSON parser implemented as an iterator of JsonEvent, consuming
-/// an iterator of char.
-pub struct Parser<T> {
-    rdr: T,
-    ch: Option<char>,
-    line: usize,
-    col: usize,
-    // We maintain a stack representing where we are in the logical structure
-    // of the JSON stream.
-    stack: Stack,
-    // A state machine is kept to make it possible to interrupt and resume parsing.
-    state: ParserState,
-}
-
-impl<T: Iterator<Item = char>> Iterator for Parser<T> {
-    type Item = JsonEvent;
-
-    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<JsonEvent> {
-        if self.state == ParseFinished {
-            return None;
-        }
-
-        if self.state == ParseBeforeFinish {
-            self.parse_whitespace();
-            // Make sure there is no trailing characters.
-            if self.eof() {
-                self.state = ParseFinished;
-                return None;
-            } else {
-                return Some(self.error_event(TrailingCharacters));
-            }
-        }
-
-        Some(self.parse())
-    }
-}
-
-impl<T: Iterator<Item = char>> Parser<T> {
-    /// Creates the JSON parser.
-    pub fn new(rdr: T) -> Parser<T> {
-        let mut p = Parser {
-            rdr,
-            ch: Some('\x00'),
-            line: 1,
-            col: 0,
-            stack: Stack::new(),
-            state: ParseStart,
-        };
-        p.bump();
-        p
-    }
-
-    /// Provides access to the current position in the logical structure of the
-    /// JSON stream.
-    pub fn stack(&self) -> &Stack {
-        &self.stack
-    }
-
-    fn eof(&self) -> bool {
-        self.ch.is_none()
-    }
-    fn ch_or_null(&self) -> char {
-        self.ch.unwrap_or('\x00')
-    }
-    fn bump(&mut self) {
-        self.ch = self.rdr.next();
-
-        if self.ch_is('\n') {
-            self.line += 1;
-            self.col = 1;
-        } else {
-            self.col += 1;
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn next_char(&mut self) -> Option<char> {
-        self.bump();
-        self.ch
-    }
-    fn ch_is(&self, c: char) -> bool {
-        self.ch == Some(c)
-    }
-
-    fn error<U>(&self, reason: ErrorCode) -> Result<U, ParserError> {
-        Err(SyntaxError(reason, self.line, self.col))
-    }
-
-    fn parse_whitespace(&mut self) {
-        while self.ch_is(' ') || self.ch_is('\n') || self.ch_is('\t') || self.ch_is('\r') {
-            self.bump();
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn parse_number(&mut self) -> JsonEvent {
-        let neg = if self.ch_is('-') {
-            self.bump();
-            true
-        } else {
-            false
-        };
-
-        let res = match self.parse_u64() {
-            Ok(res) => res,
-            Err(e) => {
-                return Error(e);
-            }
-        };
-
-        if self.ch_is('.') || self.ch_is('e') || self.ch_is('E') {
-            let mut res = res as f64;
-
-            if self.ch_is('.') {
-                res = match self.parse_decimal(res) {
-                    Ok(res) => res,
-                    Err(e) => {
-                        return Error(e);
-                    }
-                };
-            }
-
-            if self.ch_is('e') || self.ch_is('E') {
-                res = match self.parse_exponent(res) {
-                    Ok(res) => res,
-                    Err(e) => {
-                        return Error(e);
-                    }
-                };
-            }
-
-            if neg {
-                res *= -1.0;
-            }
-
-            F64Value(res)
-        } else if neg {
-            let res = (res as i64).wrapping_neg();
-
-            // Make sure we didn't underflow.
-            if res > 0 {
-                Error(SyntaxError(InvalidNumber, self.line, self.col))
-            } else {
-                I64Value(res)
-            }
-        } else {
-            U64Value(res)
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn parse_u64(&mut self) -> Result<u64, ParserError> {
-        let mut accum = 0u64;
-        let last_accum = 0; // necessary to detect overflow.
-
-        match self.ch_or_null() {
-            '0' => {
-                self.bump();
-
-                // A leading '0' must be the only digit before the decimal point.
-                if let '0'..='9' = self.ch_or_null() {
-                    return self.error(InvalidNumber);
-                }
-            }
-            '1'..='9' => {
-                while !self.eof() {
-                    match self.ch_or_null() {
-                        c @ '0'..='9' => {
-                            accum = accum.wrapping_mul(10);
-                            accum = accum.wrapping_add((c as u64) - ('0' as u64));
-
-                            // Detect overflow by comparing to the last value.
-                            if accum <= last_accum {
-                                return self.error(InvalidNumber);
-                            }
-
-                            self.bump();
-                        }
-                        _ => break,
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            _ => return self.error(InvalidNumber),
-        }
-
-        Ok(accum)
-    }
-
-    fn parse_decimal(&mut self, mut res: f64) -> Result<f64, ParserError> {
-        self.bump();
-
-        // Make sure a digit follows the decimal place.
-        match self.ch_or_null() {
-            '0'..='9' => (),
-            _ => return self.error(InvalidNumber),
-        }
-
-        let mut dec = 1.0;
-        while !self.eof() {
-            match self.ch_or_null() {
-                c @ '0'..='9' => {
-                    dec /= 10.0;
-                    res += (((c as isize) - ('0' as isize)) as f64) * dec;
-                    self.bump();
-                }
-                _ => break,
-            }
-        }
-
-        Ok(res)
-    }
-
-    fn parse_exponent(&mut self, mut res: f64) -> Result<f64, ParserError> {
-        self.bump();
-
-        let mut exp = 0;
-        let mut neg_exp = false;
-
-        if self.ch_is('+') {
-            self.bump();
-        } else if self.ch_is('-') {
-            self.bump();
-            neg_exp = true;
-        }
-
-        // Make sure a digit follows the exponent place.
-        match self.ch_or_null() {
-            '0'..='9' => (),
-            _ => return self.error(InvalidNumber),
-        }
-        while !self.eof() {
-            match self.ch_or_null() {
-                c @ '0'..='9' => {
-                    exp *= 10;
-                    exp += (c as usize) - ('0' as usize);
-
-                    self.bump();
-                }
-                _ => break,
-            }
-        }
-
-        let exp = 10_f64.powi(exp as i32);
-        if neg_exp {
-            res /= exp;
-        } else {
-            res *= exp;
-        }
-
-        Ok(res)
-    }
-
-    fn decode_hex_escape(&mut self) -> Result<u16, ParserError> {
-        let mut i = 0;
-        let mut n = 0;
-        while i < 4 && !self.eof() {
-            self.bump();
-            n = match self.ch_or_null() {
-                c @ '0'..='9' => n * 16 + ((c as u16) - ('0' as u16)),
-                'a' | 'A' => n * 16 + 10,
-                'b' | 'B' => n * 16 + 11,
-                'c' | 'C' => n * 16 + 12,
-                'd' | 'D' => n * 16 + 13,
-                'e' | 'E' => n * 16 + 14,
-                'f' | 'F' => n * 16 + 15,
-                _ => return self.error(InvalidEscape),
-            };
-
-            i += 1;
-        }
-
-        // Error out if we didn't parse 4 digits.
-        if i != 4 {
-            return self.error(InvalidEscape);
-        }
-
-        Ok(n)
-    }
-
-    fn parse_str(&mut self) -> Result<string::String, ParserError> {
-        let mut escape = false;
-        let mut res = string::String::new();
-
-        loop {
-            self.bump();
-            if self.eof() {
-                return self.error(EOFWhileParsingString);
-            }
-
-            if escape {
-                match self.ch_or_null() {
-                    '"' => res.push('"'),
-                    '\\' => res.push('\\'),
-                    '/' => res.push('/'),
-                    'b' => res.push('\x08'),
-                    'f' => res.push('\x0c'),
-                    'n' => res.push('\n'),
-                    'r' => res.push('\r'),
-                    't' => res.push('\t'),
-                    'u' => match self.decode_hex_escape()? {
-                        0xDC00..=0xDFFF => return self.error(LoneLeadingSurrogateInHexEscape),
-
-                        // Non-BMP characters are encoded as a sequence of
-                        // two hex escapes, representing UTF-16 surrogates.
-                        n1 @ 0xD800..=0xDBFF => {
-                            match (self.next_char(), self.next_char()) {
-                                (Some('\\'), Some('u')) => (),
-                                _ => return self.error(UnexpectedEndOfHexEscape),
-                            }
-
-                            let n2 = self.decode_hex_escape()?;
-                            if !(0xDC00..=0xDFFF).contains(&n2) {
-                                return self.error(LoneLeadingSurrogateInHexEscape);
-                            }
-                            let c =
-                                (u32::from(n1 - 0xD800) << 10 | u32::from(n2 - 0xDC00)) + 0x1_0000;
-                            res.push(char::from_u32(c).unwrap());
-                        }
-
-                        n => match char::from_u32(u32::from(n)) {
-                            Some(c) => res.push(c),
-                            None => return self.error(InvalidUnicodeCodePoint),
-                        },
-                    },
-                    _ => return self.error(InvalidEscape),
-                }
-                escape = false;
-            } else if self.ch_is('\\') {
-                escape = true;
-            } else {
-                match self.ch {
-                    Some('"') => {
-                        self.bump();
-                        return Ok(res);
-                    }
-                    Some(c) => res.push(c),
-                    None => unreachable!(),
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    // Invoked at each iteration, consumes the stream until it has enough
-    // information to return a JsonEvent.
-    // Manages an internal state so that parsing can be interrupted and resumed.
-    // Also keeps track of the position in the logical structure of the json
-    // stream isize the form of a stack that can be queried by the user using the
-    // stack() method.
-    fn parse(&mut self) -> JsonEvent {
-        loop {
-            // The only paths where the loop can spin a new iteration
-            // are in the cases ParseArrayComma and ParseObjectComma if ','
-            // is parsed. In these cases the state is set to (respectively)
-            // ParseArray(false) and ParseObject(false), which always return,
-            // so there is no risk of getting stuck in an infinite loop.
-            // All other paths return before the end of the loop's iteration.
-            self.parse_whitespace();
-
-            match self.state {
-                ParseStart => {
-                    return self.parse_start();
-                }
-                ParseArray(first) => {
-                    return self.parse_array(first);
-                }
-                ParseArrayComma => {
-                    if let Some(evt) = self.parse_array_comma_or_end() {
-                        return evt;
-                    }
-                }
-                ParseObject(first) => {
-                    return self.parse_object(first);
-                }
-                ParseObjectComma => {
-                    self.stack.pop();
-                    if self.ch_is(',') {
-                        self.state = ParseObject(false);
-                        self.bump();
-                    } else {
-                        return self.parse_object_end();
-                    }
-                }
-                _ => {
-                    return self.error_event(InvalidSyntax);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn parse_start(&mut self) -> JsonEvent {
-        let val = self.parse_value();
-        self.state = match val {
-            Error(_) => ParseFinished,
-            ArrayStart => ParseArray(true),
-            ObjectStart => ParseObject(true),
-            _ => ParseBeforeFinish,
-        };
-        val
-    }
-
-    fn parse_array(&mut self, first: bool) -> JsonEvent {
-        if self.ch_is(']') {
-            if !first {
-                self.error_event(InvalidSyntax)
-            } else {
-                self.state = if self.stack.is_empty() {
-                    ParseBeforeFinish
-                } else if self.stack.last_is_index() {
-                    ParseArrayComma
-                } else {
-                    ParseObjectComma
-                };
-                self.bump();
-                ArrayEnd
-            }
-        } else {
-            if first {
-                self.stack.push_index(0);
-            }
-            let val = self.parse_value();
-            self.state = match val {
-                Error(_) => ParseFinished,
-                ArrayStart => ParseArray(true),
-                ObjectStart => ParseObject(true),
-                _ => ParseArrayComma,
-            };
-            val
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn parse_array_comma_or_end(&mut self) -> Option<JsonEvent> {
-        if self.ch_is(',') {
-            self.stack.bump_index();
-            self.state = ParseArray(false);
-            self.bump();
-            None
-        } else if self.ch_is(']') {
-            self.stack.pop();
-            self.state = if self.stack.is_empty() {
-                ParseBeforeFinish
-            } else if self.stack.last_is_index() {
-                ParseArrayComma
-            } else {
-                ParseObjectComma
-            };
-            self.bump();
-            Some(ArrayEnd)
-        } else if self.eof() {
-            Some(self.error_event(EOFWhileParsingArray))
-        } else {
-            Some(self.error_event(InvalidSyntax))
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn parse_object(&mut self, first: bool) -> JsonEvent {
-        if self.ch_is('}') {
-            if !first {
-                if self.stack.is_empty() {
-                    return self.error_event(TrailingComma);
-                } else {
-                    self.stack.pop();
-                }
-            }
-            self.state = if self.stack.is_empty() {
-                ParseBeforeFinish
-            } else if self.stack.last_is_index() {
-                ParseArrayComma
-            } else {
-                ParseObjectComma
-            };
-            self.bump();
-            return ObjectEnd;
-        }
-        if self.eof() {
-            return self.error_event(EOFWhileParsingObject);
-        }
-        if !self.ch_is('"') {
-            return self.error_event(KeyMustBeAString);
-        }
-        let s = match self.parse_str() {
-            Ok(s) => s,
-            Err(e) => {
-                self.state = ParseFinished;
-                return Error(e);
-            }
-        };
-        self.parse_whitespace();
-        if self.eof() {
-            return self.error_event(EOFWhileParsingObject);
-        } else if self.ch_or_null() != ':' {
-            return self.error_event(ExpectedColon);
-        }
-        self.stack.push_key(s);
-        self.bump();
-        self.parse_whitespace();
-
-        let val = self.parse_value();
-
-        self.state = match val {
-            Error(_) => ParseFinished,
-            ArrayStart => ParseArray(true),
-            ObjectStart => ParseObject(true),
-            _ => ParseObjectComma,
-        };
-        val
-    }
-
-    fn parse_object_end(&mut self) -> JsonEvent {
-        if self.ch_is('}') {
-            self.state = if self.stack.is_empty() {
-                ParseBeforeFinish
-            } else if self.stack.last_is_index() {
-                ParseArrayComma
-            } else {
-                ParseObjectComma
-            };
-            self.bump();
-            ObjectEnd
-        } else if self.eof() {
-            self.error_event(EOFWhileParsingObject)
-        } else {
-            self.error_event(InvalidSyntax)
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn parse_value(&mut self) -> JsonEvent {
-        if self.eof() {
-            return self.error_event(EOFWhileParsingValue);
-        }
-        match self.ch_or_null() {
-            'n' => self.parse_ident("ull", NullValue),
-            't' => self.parse_ident("rue", BooleanValue(true)),
-            'f' => self.parse_ident("alse", BooleanValue(false)),
-            '0'..='9' | '-' => self.parse_number(),
-            '"' => match self.parse_str() {
-                Ok(s) => StringValue(s),
-                Err(e) => Error(e),
-            },
-            '[' => {
-                self.bump();
-                ArrayStart
-            }
-            '{' => {
-                self.bump();
-                ObjectStart
-            }
-            _ => self.error_event(InvalidSyntax),
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn parse_ident(&mut self, ident: &str, value: JsonEvent) -> JsonEvent {
-        if ident.chars().all(|c| Some(c) == self.next_char()) {
-            self.bump();
-            value
-        } else {
-            Error(SyntaxError(InvalidSyntax, self.line, self.col))
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn error_event(&mut self, reason: ErrorCode) -> JsonEvent {
-        self.state = ParseFinished;
-        Error(SyntaxError(reason, self.line, self.col))
-    }
-}
-
-/// A Builder consumes a json::Parser to create a generic Json structure.
-pub struct Builder<T> {
-    parser: Parser<T>,
-    token: Option<JsonEvent>,
-}
-
-impl<T: Iterator<Item = char>> Builder<T> {
-    /// Creates a JSON Builder.
-    pub fn new(src: T) -> Builder<T> {
-        Builder { parser: Parser::new(src), token: None }
-    }
-
-    // Decode a Json value from a Parser.
-    pub fn build(&mut self) -> Result<Json, BuilderError> {
-        self.bump();
-        let result = self.build_value();
-        self.bump();
-        match self.token {
-            None => {}
-            Some(Error(ref e)) => {
-                return Err(e.clone());
-            }
-            ref tok => {
-                panic!("unexpected token {:?}", tok.clone());
-            }
-        }
-        result
-    }
-
-    fn bump(&mut self) {
-        self.token = self.parser.next();
-    }
-
-    fn build_value(&mut self) -> Result<Json, BuilderError> {
-        match self.token {
-            Some(NullValue) => Ok(Json::Null),
-            Some(I64Value(n)) => Ok(Json::I64(n)),
-            Some(U64Value(n)) => Ok(Json::U64(n)),
-            Some(F64Value(n)) => Ok(Json::F64(n)),
-            Some(BooleanValue(b)) => Ok(Json::Boolean(b)),
-            Some(StringValue(ref mut s)) => {
-                let mut temp = string::String::new();
-                swap(s, &mut temp);
-                Ok(Json::String(temp))
-            }
-            Some(Error(ref e)) => Err(e.clone()),
-            Some(ArrayStart) => self.build_array(),
-            Some(ObjectStart) => self.build_object(),
-            Some(ObjectEnd) => self.parser.error(InvalidSyntax),
-            Some(ArrayEnd) => self.parser.error(InvalidSyntax),
-            None => self.parser.error(EOFWhileParsingValue),
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn build_array(&mut self) -> Result<Json, BuilderError> {
-        self.bump();
-        let mut values = Vec::new();
-
-        loop {
-            if self.token == Some(ArrayEnd) {
-                return Ok(Json::Array(values.into_iter().collect()));
-            }
-            match self.build_value() {
-                Ok(v) => values.push(v),
-                Err(e) => return Err(e),
-            }
-            self.bump();
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn build_object(&mut self) -> Result<Json, BuilderError> {
-        self.bump();
-
-        let mut values = BTreeMap::new();
-
-        loop {
-            match self.token {
-                Some(ObjectEnd) => {
-                    return Ok(Json::Object(values));
-                }
-                Some(Error(ref e)) => {
-                    return Err(e.clone());
-                }
-                None => {
-                    break;
-                }
-                _ => {}
-            }
-            let key = match self.parser.stack().top() {
-                Some(StackElement::Key(k)) => k.to_owned(),
-                _ => {
-                    panic!("invalid state");
-                }
-            };
-            match self.build_value() {
-                Ok(value) => {
-                    values.insert(key, value);
-                }
-                Err(e) => {
-                    return Err(e);
-                }
-            }
-            self.bump();
-        }
-        self.parser.error(EOFWhileParsingObject)
-    }
-}
-
-/// Decodes a json value from a string
-pub fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Json, BuilderError> {
-    let mut builder = Builder::new(s.chars());
-    builder.build()
-}
-
-/// A trait for converting values to JSON
-pub trait ToJson {
-    /// Converts the value of `self` to an instance of JSON
-    fn to_json(&self) -> Json;
-}
-
-macro_rules! to_json_impl_i64 {
-    ($($t:ty), +) => (
-        $(impl ToJson for $t {
-            fn to_json(&self) -> Json {
-                Json::I64(*self as i64)
-            }
-        })+
-    )
-}
-
-to_json_impl_i64! { isize, i8, i16, i32, i64 }
-
-macro_rules! to_json_impl_u64 {
-    ($($t:ty), +) => (
-        $(impl ToJson for $t {
-            fn to_json(&self) -> Json {
-                Json::U64(*self as u64)
-            }
-        })+
-    )
-}
-
-to_json_impl_u64! { usize, u8, u16, u32, u64 }
-
-impl ToJson for Json {
-    fn to_json(&self) -> Json {
-        self.clone()
-    }
-}
-
-impl ToJson for f32 {
-    fn to_json(&self) -> Json {
-        f64::from(*self).to_json()
-    }
-}
-
-impl ToJson for f64 {
-    fn to_json(&self) -> Json {
-        match self.classify() {
-            Fp::Nan | Fp::Infinite => Json::Null,
-            _ => Json::F64(*self),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl ToJson for () {
-    fn to_json(&self) -> Json {
-        Json::Null
-    }
-}
-
-impl ToJson for bool {
-    fn to_json(&self) -> Json {
-        Json::Boolean(*self)
-    }
-}
-
-impl ToJson for str {
-    fn to_json(&self) -> Json {
-        Json::String(self.to_string())
-    }
-}
-
-impl ToJson for string::String {
-    fn to_json(&self) -> Json {
-        Json::String((*self).clone())
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'a> ToJson for Cow<'a, str> {
-    fn to_json(&self) -> Json {
-        Json::String(self.to_string())
-    }
-}
-
-macro_rules! tuple_impl {
-    // use variables to indicate the arity of the tuple
-    ($($tyvar:ident),* ) => {
-        // the trailing commas are for the 1 tuple
-        impl<
-            $( $tyvar : ToJson ),*
-            > ToJson for ( $( $tyvar ),* , ) {
-
-            #[inline]
-            #[allow(non_snake_case)]
-            fn to_json(&self) -> Json {
-                match *self {
-                    ($(ref $tyvar),*,) => Json::Array(vec![$($tyvar.to_json()),*])
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-tuple_impl! {A}
-tuple_impl! {A, B}
-tuple_impl! {A, B, C}
-tuple_impl! {A, B, C, D}
-tuple_impl! {A, B, C, D, E}
-tuple_impl! {A, B, C, D, E, F}
-tuple_impl! {A, B, C, D, E, F, G}
-tuple_impl! {A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H}
-tuple_impl! {A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I}
-tuple_impl! {A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J}
-tuple_impl! {A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K}
-tuple_impl! {A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L}
-
-impl<A: ToJson> ToJson for [A] {
-    fn to_json(&self) -> Json {
-        Json::Array(self.iter().map(|elt| elt.to_json()).collect())
-    }
-}
-
-impl<A: ToJson> ToJson for Vec<A> {
-    fn to_json(&self) -> Json {
-        Json::Array(self.iter().map(|elt| elt.to_json()).collect())
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'a, A: ToJson> ToJson for Cow<'a, [A]>
-where
-    [A]: ToOwned,
-{
-    fn to_json(&self) -> Json {
-        Json::Array(self.iter().map(|elt| elt.to_json()).collect())
-    }
-}
-
-impl<T: ToString, A: ToJson> ToJson for BTreeMap<T, A> {
-    fn to_json(&self) -> Json {
-        let mut d = BTreeMap::new();
-        for (key, value) in self {
-            d.insert(key.to_string(), value.to_json());
-        }
-        Json::Object(d)
-    }
-}
-
-impl<A: ToJson> ToJson for HashMap<string::String, A> {
-    fn to_json(&self) -> Json {
-        let mut d = BTreeMap::new();
-        for (key, value) in self {
-            d.insert((*key).clone(), value.to_json());
-        }
-        Json::Object(d)
-    }
-}
-
-impl<A: ToJson> ToJson for Option<A> {
-    fn to_json(&self) -> Json {
-        match *self {
-            None => Json::Null,
-            Some(ref value) => value.to_json(),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-struct FormatShim<'a, 'b> {
-    inner: &'a mut fmt::Formatter<'b>,
-}
-
-impl<'a, 'b> fmt::Write for FormatShim<'a, 'b> {
-    fn write_str(&mut self, s: &str) -> fmt::Result {
-        match self.inner.write_str(s) {
-            Ok(_) => Ok(()),
-            Err(_) => Err(fmt::Error),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl fmt::Display for Json {
-    /// Encodes a json value into a string
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-        let mut shim = FormatShim { inner: f };
-        let mut encoder = Encoder::new(&mut shim);
-        match self.encode(&mut encoder) {
-            Ok(_) => Ok(()),
-            Err(_) => Err(fmt::Error),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'a> fmt::Display for PrettyJson<'a> {
-    /// Encodes a json value into a string
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-        let mut shim = FormatShim { inner: f };
-        let mut encoder = PrettyEncoder::new(&mut shim);
-        match self.inner.encode(&mut encoder) {
-            Ok(_) => Ok(()),
-            Err(_) => Err(fmt::Error),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'a, T: for<'r> Encodable<Encoder<'r>>> fmt::Display for AsJson<'a, T> {
-    /// Encodes a json value into a string
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-        let mut shim = FormatShim { inner: f };
-        let mut encoder = Encoder::new(&mut shim);
-        match self.inner.encode(&mut encoder) {
-            Ok(_) => Ok(()),
-            Err(_) => Err(fmt::Error),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'a, T> AsPrettyJson<'a, T> {
-    /// Sets the indentation level for the emitted JSON
-    pub fn indent(mut self, indent: usize) -> AsPrettyJson<'a, T> {
-        self.indent = Some(indent);
-        self
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'a, T: for<'x> Encodable<PrettyEncoder<'x>>> fmt::Display for AsPrettyJson<'a, T> {
-    /// Encodes a json value into a string
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-        let mut shim = FormatShim { inner: f };
-        let mut encoder = PrettyEncoder::new(&mut shim);
-        if let Some(n) = self.indent {
-            encoder.set_indent(n);
-        }
-        match self.inner.encode(&mut encoder) {
-            Ok(_) => Ok(()),
-            Err(_) => Err(fmt::Error),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl FromStr for Json {
-    type Err = BuilderError;
-    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Json, BuilderError> {
-        from_str(s)
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_serialize/src/json/tests.rs b/compiler/rustc_serialize/src/json/tests.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 01678fbf0b7..00000000000
--- a/compiler/rustc_serialize/src/json/tests.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,147 +0,0 @@
-// Benchmarks and tests that require private items
-
-extern crate test;
-use super::{from_str, Parser, Stack, StackElement};
-use std::string;
-use test::Bencher;
-
-#[test]
-fn test_stack() {
-    let mut stack = Stack::new();
-
-    assert!(stack.is_empty());
-    assert!(stack.is_empty());
-    assert!(!stack.last_is_index());
-
-    stack.push_index(0);
-    stack.bump_index();
-
-    assert!(stack.len() == 1);
-    assert!(stack.is_equal_to(&[StackElement::Index(1)]));
-    assert!(stack.starts_with(&[StackElement::Index(1)]));
-    assert!(stack.ends_with(&[StackElement::Index(1)]));
-    assert!(stack.last_is_index());
-    assert!(stack.get(0) == StackElement::Index(1));
-
-    stack.push_key("foo".to_string());
-
-    assert!(stack.len() == 2);
-    assert!(stack.is_equal_to(&[StackElement::Index(1), StackElement::Key("foo")]));
-    assert!(stack.starts_with(&[StackElement::Index(1), StackElement::Key("foo")]));
-    assert!(stack.starts_with(&[StackElement::Index(1)]));
-    assert!(stack.ends_with(&[StackElement::Index(1), StackElement::Key("foo")]));
-    assert!(stack.ends_with(&[StackElement::Key("foo")]));
-    assert!(!stack.last_is_index());
-    assert!(stack.get(0) == StackElement::Index(1));
-    assert!(stack.get(1) == StackElement::Key("foo"));
-
-    stack.push_key("bar".to_string());
-
-    assert!(stack.len() == 3);
-    assert!(stack.is_equal_to(&[
-        StackElement::Index(1),
-        StackElement::Key("foo"),
-        StackElement::Key("bar")
-    ]));
-    assert!(stack.starts_with(&[StackElement::Index(1)]));
-    assert!(stack.starts_with(&[StackElement::Index(1), StackElement::Key("foo")]));
-    assert!(stack.starts_with(&[
-        StackElement::Index(1),
-        StackElement::Key("foo"),
-        StackElement::Key("bar")
-    ]));
-    assert!(stack.ends_with(&[StackElement::Key("bar")]));
-    assert!(stack.ends_with(&[StackElement::Key("foo"), StackElement::Key("bar")]));
-    assert!(stack.ends_with(&[
-        StackElement::Index(1),
-        StackElement::Key("foo"),
-        StackElement::Key("bar")
-    ]));
-    assert!(!stack.last_is_index());
-    assert!(stack.get(0) == StackElement::Index(1));
-    assert!(stack.get(1) == StackElement::Key("foo"));
-    assert!(stack.get(2) == StackElement::Key("bar"));
-
-    stack.pop();
-
-    assert!(stack.len() == 2);
-    assert!(stack.is_equal_to(&[StackElement::Index(1), StackElement::Key("foo")]));
-    assert!(stack.starts_with(&[StackElement::Index(1), StackElement::Key("foo")]));
-    assert!(stack.starts_with(&[StackElement::Index(1)]));
-    assert!(stack.ends_with(&[StackElement::Index(1), StackElement::Key("foo")]));
-    assert!(stack.ends_with(&[StackElement::Key("foo")]));
-    assert!(!stack.last_is_index());
-    assert!(stack.get(0) == StackElement::Index(1));
-    assert!(stack.get(1) == StackElement::Key("foo"));
-}
-
-#[bench]
-fn bench_streaming_small(b: &mut Bencher) {
-    b.iter(|| {
-        let mut parser = Parser::new(
-            r#"{
-                "a": 1.0,
-                "b": [
-                    true,
-                    "foo\nbar",
-                    { "c": {"d": null} }
-                ]
-            }"#
-            .chars(),
-        );
-        loop {
-            match parser.next() {
-                None => return,
-                _ => {}
-            }
-        }
-    });
-}
-#[bench]
-fn bench_small(b: &mut Bencher) {
-    b.iter(|| {
-        let _ = from_str(
-            r#"{
-            "a": 1.0,
-            "b": [
-                true,
-                "foo\nbar",
-                { "c": {"d": null} }
-            ]
-        }"#,
-        );
-    });
-}
-
-fn big_json() -> string::String {
-    let mut src = "[\n".to_string();
-    for _ in 0..500 {
-        src.push_str(
-            r#"{ "a": true, "b": null, "c":3.1415, "d": "Hello world", "e": \
-                        [1,2,3]},"#,
-        );
-    }
-    src.push_str("{}]");
-    return src;
-}
-
-#[bench]
-fn bench_streaming_large(b: &mut Bencher) {
-    let src = big_json();
-    b.iter(|| {
-        let mut parser = Parser::new(src.chars());
-        loop {
-            match parser.next() {
-                None => return,
-                _ => {}
-            }
-        }
-    });
-}
-#[bench]
-fn bench_large(b: &mut Bencher) {
-    let src = big_json();
-    b.iter(|| {
-        let _ = from_str(&src);
-    });
-}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_serialize/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_serialize/src/lib.rs
index bd257dc6464..b3a0bcf0e11 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_serialize/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_serialize/src/lib.rs
@@ -25,7 +25,5 @@ pub use self::serialize::{Decodable, Decoder, Encodable, Encoder};
 mod collection_impls;
 mod serialize;
 
-pub mod json;
-
 pub mod leb128;
 pub mod opaque;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_serialize/src/opaque.rs b/compiler/rustc_serialize/src/opaque.rs
index 5e5cbacbcff..3bcb7cc3650 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_serialize/src/opaque.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_serialize/src/opaque.rs
@@ -65,11 +65,6 @@ impl serialize::Encoder for Encoder {
     type Error = !;
 
     #[inline]
-    fn emit_unit(&mut self) -> EncodeResult {
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
     fn emit_usize(&mut self, v: usize) -> EncodeResult {
         write_leb128!(self, v, usize, write_usize_leb128)
     }
@@ -420,11 +415,6 @@ impl serialize::Encoder for FileEncoder {
     type Error = io::Error;
 
     #[inline]
-    fn emit_unit(&mut self) -> FileEncodeResult {
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
     fn emit_usize(&mut self, v: usize) -> FileEncodeResult {
         file_encoder_write_leb128!(self, v, usize, write_usize_leb128)
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_serialize/src/serialize.rs b/compiler/rustc_serialize/src/serialize.rs
index 36e575b2427..817a0c9dcb1 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_serialize/src/serialize.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_serialize/src/serialize.rs
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ pub trait Encoder {
     type Error;
 
     // Primitive types:
-    fn emit_unit(&mut self) -> Result<(), Self::Error>;
     fn emit_usize(&mut self, v: usize) -> Result<(), Self::Error>;
     fn emit_u128(&mut self, v: u128) -> Result<(), Self::Error>;
     fn emit_u64(&mut self, v: u64) -> Result<(), Self::Error>;
@@ -35,22 +34,8 @@ pub trait Encoder {
     fn emit_str(&mut self, v: &str) -> Result<(), Self::Error>;
     fn emit_raw_bytes(&mut self, s: &[u8]) -> Result<(), Self::Error>;
 
-    // Compound types:
-    #[inline]
-    fn emit_enum<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> Result<(), Self::Error>
-    where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut Self) -> Result<(), Self::Error>,
-    {
-        f(self)
-    }
-
-    fn emit_enum_variant<F>(
-        &mut self,
-        _v_name: &str,
-        v_id: usize,
-        _len: usize,
-        f: F,
-    ) -> Result<(), Self::Error>
+    // Convenience for the derive macro:
+    fn emit_enum_variant<F>(&mut self, v_id: usize, f: F) -> Result<(), Self::Error>
     where
         F: FnOnce(&mut Self) -> Result<(), Self::Error>,
     {
@@ -65,112 +50,9 @@ pub trait Encoder {
     // optimization that would otherwise be necessary here, likely due to the
     // multiple levels of inlining and const-prop that are needed.
     #[inline]
-    fn emit_fieldless_enum_variant<const ID: usize>(
-        &mut self,
-        _v_name: &str,
-    ) -> Result<(), Self::Error> {
+    fn emit_fieldless_enum_variant<const ID: usize>(&mut self) -> Result<(), Self::Error> {
         self.emit_usize(ID)
     }
-
-    #[inline]
-    fn emit_enum_variant_arg<F>(&mut self, _first: bool, f: F) -> Result<(), Self::Error>
-    where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut Self) -> Result<(), Self::Error>,
-    {
-        f(self)
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    fn emit_struct<F>(&mut self, _no_fields: bool, f: F) -> Result<(), Self::Error>
-    where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut Self) -> Result<(), Self::Error>,
-    {
-        f(self)
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    fn emit_struct_field<F>(&mut self, _f_name: &str, _first: bool, f: F) -> Result<(), Self::Error>
-    where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut Self) -> Result<(), Self::Error>,
-    {
-        f(self)
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    fn emit_tuple<F>(&mut self, _len: usize, f: F) -> Result<(), Self::Error>
-    where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut Self) -> Result<(), Self::Error>,
-    {
-        f(self)
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    fn emit_tuple_arg<F>(&mut self, _idx: usize, f: F) -> Result<(), Self::Error>
-    where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut Self) -> Result<(), Self::Error>,
-    {
-        f(self)
-    }
-
-    // Specialized types:
-    fn emit_option<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> Result<(), Self::Error>
-    where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut Self) -> Result<(), Self::Error>,
-    {
-        self.emit_enum(f)
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    fn emit_option_none(&mut self) -> Result<(), Self::Error> {
-        self.emit_enum_variant("None", 0, 0, |_| Ok(()))
-    }
-
-    fn emit_option_some<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> Result<(), Self::Error>
-    where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut Self) -> Result<(), Self::Error>,
-    {
-        self.emit_enum_variant("Some", 1, 1, f)
-    }
-
-    fn emit_seq<F>(&mut self, len: usize, f: F) -> Result<(), Self::Error>
-    where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut Self) -> Result<(), Self::Error>,
-    {
-        self.emit_usize(len)?;
-        f(self)
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    fn emit_seq_elt<F>(&mut self, _idx: usize, f: F) -> Result<(), Self::Error>
-    where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut Self) -> Result<(), Self::Error>,
-    {
-        f(self)
-    }
-
-    fn emit_map<F>(&mut self, len: usize, f: F) -> Result<(), Self::Error>
-    where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut Self) -> Result<(), Self::Error>,
-    {
-        self.emit_usize(len)?;
-        f(self)
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    fn emit_map_elt_key<F>(&mut self, _idx: usize, f: F) -> Result<(), Self::Error>
-    where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut Self) -> Result<(), Self::Error>,
-    {
-        f(self)
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    fn emit_map_elt_val<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> Result<(), Self::Error>
-    where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut Self) -> Result<(), Self::Error>,
-    {
-        f(self)
-    }
 }
 
 // Note: all the methods in this trait are infallible, which may be surprising.
@@ -320,8 +202,8 @@ impl<D: Decoder> Decodable<D> for String {
 }
 
 impl<S: Encoder> Encodable<S> for () {
-    fn encode(&self, s: &mut S) -> Result<(), S::Error> {
-        s.emit_unit()
+    fn encode(&self, _s: &mut S) -> Result<(), S::Error> {
+        Ok(())
     }
 }
 
@@ -330,8 +212,8 @@ impl<D: Decoder> Decodable<D> for () {
 }
 
 impl<S: Encoder, T> Encodable<S> for PhantomData<T> {
-    fn encode(&self, s: &mut S) -> Result<(), S::Error> {
-        s.emit_unit()
+    fn encode(&self, _s: &mut S) -> Result<(), S::Error> {
+        Ok(())
     }
 }
 
@@ -362,12 +244,11 @@ impl<D: Decoder, T: Decodable<D>> Decodable<D> for Rc<T> {
 
 impl<S: Encoder, T: Encodable<S>> Encodable<S> for [T] {
     default fn encode(&self, s: &mut S) -> Result<(), S::Error> {
-        s.emit_seq(self.len(), |s| {
-            for (i, e) in self.iter().enumerate() {
-                s.emit_seq_elt(i, |s| e.encode(s))?
-            }
-            Ok(())
-        })
+        s.emit_usize(self.len())?;
+        for e in self.iter() {
+            e.encode(s)?
+        }
+        Ok(())
     }
 }
 
@@ -450,10 +331,10 @@ impl<'a, D: Decoder> Decodable<D> for Cow<'a, str> {
 
 impl<S: Encoder, T: Encodable<S>> Encodable<S> for Option<T> {
     fn encode(&self, s: &mut S) -> Result<(), S::Error> {
-        s.emit_option(|s| match *self {
-            None => s.emit_option_none(),
-            Some(ref v) => s.emit_option_some(|s| v.encode(s)),
-        })
+        match *self {
+            None => s.emit_enum_variant(0, |_| Ok(())),
+            Some(ref v) => s.emit_enum_variant(1, |s| v.encode(s)),
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -469,14 +350,10 @@ impl<D: Decoder, T: Decodable<D>> Decodable<D> for Option<T> {
 
 impl<S: Encoder, T1: Encodable<S>, T2: Encodable<S>> Encodable<S> for Result<T1, T2> {
     fn encode(&self, s: &mut S) -> Result<(), S::Error> {
-        s.emit_enum(|s| match *self {
-            Ok(ref v) => {
-                s.emit_enum_variant("Ok", 0, 1, |s| s.emit_enum_variant_arg(true, |s| v.encode(s)))
-            }
-            Err(ref v) => {
-                s.emit_enum_variant("Err", 1, 1, |s| s.emit_enum_variant_arg(true, |s| v.encode(s)))
-            }
-        })
+        match *self {
+            Ok(ref v) => s.emit_enum_variant(0, |s| v.encode(s)),
+            Err(ref v) => s.emit_enum_variant(1, |s| v.encode(s)),
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -494,18 +371,6 @@ macro_rules! peel {
     ($name:ident, $($other:ident,)*) => (tuple! { $($other,)* })
 }
 
-/// Evaluates to the number of tokens passed to it.
-///
-/// Logarithmic counting: every one or two recursive expansions, the number of
-/// tokens to count is divided by two, instead of being reduced by one.
-/// Therefore, the recursion depth is the binary logarithm of the number of
-/// tokens to count, and the expanded tree is likewise very small.
-macro_rules! count {
-    ($one:tt)              => (1usize);
-    ($($pairs:tt $_p:tt)*) => (count!($($pairs)*) << 1usize);
-    ($odd:tt $($rest:tt)*) => (count!($($rest)*) | 1usize);
-}
-
 macro_rules! tuple {
     () => ();
     ( $($name:ident,)+ ) => (
@@ -518,12 +383,8 @@ macro_rules! tuple {
             #[allow(non_snake_case)]
             fn encode(&self, s: &mut S) -> Result<(), S::Error> {
                 let ($(ref $name,)+) = *self;
-                let len: usize = count!($($name)+);
-                s.emit_tuple(len, |s| {
-                    let mut i = 0;
-                    $(s.emit_tuple_arg({ i+=1; i-1 }, |s| $name.encode(s))?;)+
-                    Ok(())
-                })
+                $($name.encode(s)?;)+
+                Ok(())
             }
         }
         peel! { $($name,)+ }