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-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast_passes/messages.ftl3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/errors.rs7
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/feature_gate.rs16
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/borrowck_errors.rs30
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/bound_region_errors.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/conflict_errors.rs15
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/mod.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/mutability_errors.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/region_errors.rs11
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/region_name.rs15
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/opaque_types.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/free_region_relations.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/bounds.rs39
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/lib.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/Readme.md2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/abi/mod.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/base.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/lib.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/attributes.rs14
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm_util.rs14
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/link.rs12
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/base.rs28
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/codegen_attrs.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/block.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mono_item.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/target_features.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/check_consts/check.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0373.md2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0378.md2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0626.md32
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0771.md4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_errors/src/lib.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_errors/src/markdown/parse.rs62
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_errors/src/markdown/tests/parse.rs65
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/macro_check.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/metavar_expr.rs16
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/transcribe.rs93
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_feature/src/unstable.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_fluent_macro/src/fluent.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir/src/lang_items.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/messages.ftl4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/check.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/compare_impl_item.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/entry.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/mod.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/wfcheck.rs57
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/builtin.rs63
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/orphan.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect.rs21
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/resolve_bound_vars.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/errors.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/errors/wrong_number_of_generic_args.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/impl_wf_check/min_specialization.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/outlives/implicit_infer.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/cast.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/closure.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/coercion.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/expr.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fallback.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/_impl.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/adjust_fulfillment_errors.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/checks.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/mod.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/suggestions.rs16
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/probe.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/suggest.rs7
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/op.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/writeback.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_infer/messages.ftl392
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_infer/src/error_reporting/mod.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_infer/src/errors/mod.rs1623
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/mod.rs139
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_infer/src/lib.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_infer/src/traits/error_reporting/mod.rs204
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_infer/src/traits/mod.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_lint/src/lib.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_lint_defs/src/builtin.rs12
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/decoder.rs5
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/decoder/cstore_impl.rs10
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/encoder.rs93
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/mod.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/hooks/mod.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/middle/stability.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/mod.rs114
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/mod.rs7
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/print/pretty.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/trait_def.rs39
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/util/find_self_call.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_build/messages.ftl9
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/build/matches/mod.rs385
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/check_unsafety.rs22
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/errors.rs18
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/cx/expr.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/pattern/check_match.rs121
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_dataflow/src/impls/initialized.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/coroutine.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/dead_store_elimination.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/early_otherwise_branch.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_monomorphize/src/collector.rs39
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_monomorphize/src/lib.rs37
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_monomorphize/src/partitioning.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_passes/src/check_attr.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_passes/src/layout_test.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/constructor.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/lib.rs37
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/pat.rs30
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/rustc.rs36
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/usefulness.rs345
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/tests/common/mod.rs44
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/tests/exhaustiveness.rs14
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/tests/intersection.rs20
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_resolve/src/diagnostics.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_resolve/src/imports.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_resolve/src/rustdoc.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_sanitizers/src/cfi/typeid/itanium_cxx_abi/encode.rs28
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs5
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/mod.rs13
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/riscv32imac_unknown_nuttx_elf.rs29
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/riscv32imafc_unknown_nuttx_elf.rs32
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/riscv32imc_unknown_nuttx_elf.rs29
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/riscv64gc_unknown_nuttx_elf.rs36
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/riscv64imac_unknown_nuttx_elf.rs36
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/thumbv6m_nuttx_eabi.rs33
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/thumbv7em_nuttx_eabi.rs35
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/thumbv7em_nuttx_eabihf.rs43
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/thumbv7m_nuttx_eabi.rs26
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/thumbv8m_base_nuttx_eabi.rs29
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/thumbv8m_main_nuttx_eabi.rs27
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/thumbv8m_main_nuttx_eabihf.rs32
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/target_features.rs12
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/messages.ftl391
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/mod.rs (renamed from compiler/rustc_infer/src/error_reporting/infer/mod.rs)120
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/need_type_info.rs (renamed from compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/need_type_info.rs)51
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/nice_region_error/different_lifetimes.rs (renamed from compiler/rustc_infer/src/error_reporting/infer/nice_region_error/different_lifetimes.rs)0
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/nice_region_error/find_anon_type.rs (renamed from compiler/rustc_infer/src/error_reporting/infer/nice_region_error/find_anon_type.rs)0
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/nice_region_error/mismatched_static_lifetime.rs (renamed from compiler/rustc_infer/src/error_reporting/infer/nice_region_error/mismatched_static_lifetime.rs)0
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/nice_region_error/mod.rs (renamed from compiler/rustc_infer/src/error_reporting/infer/nice_region_error/mod.rs)2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/nice_region_error/named_anon_conflict.rs (renamed from compiler/rustc_infer/src/error_reporting/infer/nice_region_error/named_anon_conflict.rs)0
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/nice_region_error/placeholder_error.rs (renamed from compiler/rustc_infer/src/error_reporting/infer/nice_region_error/placeholder_error.rs)0
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/nice_region_error/placeholder_relation.rs (renamed from compiler/rustc_infer/src/error_reporting/infer/nice_region_error/placeholder_relation.rs)0
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/nice_region_error/static_impl_trait.rs (renamed from compiler/rustc_infer/src/error_reporting/infer/nice_region_error/static_impl_trait.rs)0
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/nice_region_error/trait_impl_difference.rs (renamed from compiler/rustc_infer/src/error_reporting/infer/nice_region_error/trait_impl_difference.rs)0
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/nice_region_error/util.rs (renamed from compiler/rustc_infer/src/error_reporting/infer/nice_region_error/util.rs)0
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/note.rs (renamed from compiler/rustc_infer/src/error_reporting/infer/note.rs)0
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/note_and_explain.rs (renamed from compiler/rustc_infer/src/error_reporting/infer/note_and_explain.rs)8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/region.rs (renamed from compiler/rustc_infer/src/error_reporting/infer/region.rs)39
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/sub_relations.rs (renamed from compiler/rustc_infer/src/error_reporting/infer/sub_relations.rs)0
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/suggest.rs (renamed from compiler/rustc_infer/src/error_reporting/infer/suggest.rs)3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/mod.rs72
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/ambiguity.rs16
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/fulfillment_errors.rs283
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/infer_ctxt_ext.rs244
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/mod.rs214
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/on_unimplemented.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/overflow.rs16
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/suggestions.rs123
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/errors.rs1639
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/errors/note_and_explain.rs (renamed from compiler/rustc_infer/src/errors/note_and_explain.rs)2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/lib.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/normalize.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/engine.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/fulfill.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/misc.rs111
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/mod.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/normalize.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/normalize.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/mod.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_traits/src/codegen.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_traits/src/normalize_projection_ty.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/const_kind.rs10
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/region_kind.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/ty_kind.rs16
-rw-r--r--compiler/stable_mir/src/mir/pretty.rs10
175 files changed, 4755 insertions, 3734 deletions
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/messages.ftl b/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/messages.ftl
index 8f7dd774207..ca0b7f2ac3a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/messages.ftl
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/messages.ftl
@@ -120,6 +120,9 @@ ast_passes_fn_without_body =
 ast_passes_forbidden_bound =
     bounds cannot be used in this context
 
+ast_passes_forbidden_const_param =
+    late-bound const parameters cannot be used currently
+
 ast_passes_forbidden_default =
     `default` is only allowed on items in trait impls
     .label = `default` because of this
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/errors.rs
index 783bca6b695..215ccd2ab4d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/errors.rs
@@ -70,6 +70,13 @@ pub struct ForbiddenBound {
 }
 
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(ast_passes_forbidden_const_param)]
+pub struct ForbiddenConstParam {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub const_param_spans: Vec<Span>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
 #[diag(ast_passes_fn_param_too_many)]
 pub struct FnParamTooMany {
     #[primary_span]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/feature_gate.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/feature_gate.rs
index 2178b65727d..e91dfb27766 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/feature_gate.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/feature_gate.rs
@@ -162,6 +162,22 @@ impl<'a> PostExpansionVisitor<'a> {
             crate::fluent_generated::ast_passes_forbidden_non_lifetime_param
         );
 
+        // FIXME(non_lifetime_binders): Const bound params are pretty broken.
+        // Let's keep users from using this feature accidentally.
+        if self.features.non_lifetime_binders {
+            let const_param_spans: Vec<_> = params
+                .iter()
+                .filter_map(|param| match param.kind {
+                    ast::GenericParamKind::Const { .. } => Some(param.ident.span),
+                    _ => None,
+                })
+                .collect();
+
+            if !const_param_spans.is_empty() {
+                self.sess.dcx().emit_err(errors::ForbiddenConstParam { const_param_spans });
+            }
+        }
+
         for param in params {
             if !param.bounds.is_empty() {
                 let spans: Vec<_> = param.bounds.iter().map(|b| b.span()).collect();
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/borrowck_errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/borrowck_errors.rs
index 8eb44458137..80deea14685 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/borrowck_errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/borrowck_errors.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 #![allow(rustc::diagnostic_outside_of_impl)]
 #![allow(rustc::untranslatable_diagnostic)]
 
+use rustc_errors::Applicability;
 use rustc_errors::{codes::*, struct_span_code_err, Diag, DiagCtxtHandle};
+use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_middle::span_bug;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty, TyCtxt};
 use rustc_span::Span;
@@ -382,13 +384,35 @@ impl<'infcx, 'tcx> crate::MirBorrowckCtxt<'_, '_, 'infcx, 'tcx> {
         yield_span: Span,
     ) -> Diag<'infcx> {
         let coroutine_kind = self.body.coroutine.as_ref().unwrap().coroutine_kind;
-        struct_span_code_err!(
+        let mut diag = struct_span_code_err!(
             self.dcx(),
             span,
             E0626,
             "borrow may still be in use when {coroutine_kind:#} yields",
-        )
-        .with_span_label(yield_span, "possible yield occurs here")
+        );
+        diag.span_label(
+            self.infcx.tcx.def_span(self.body.source.def_id()),
+            format!("within this {coroutine_kind:#}"),
+        );
+        diag.span_label(yield_span, "possible yield occurs here");
+        if matches!(coroutine_kind, hir::CoroutineKind::Coroutine(_)) {
+            let hir::Closure { capture_clause, fn_decl_span, .. } = self
+                .infcx
+                .tcx
+                .hir_node_by_def_id(self.body.source.def_id().expect_local())
+                .expect_closure();
+            let span = match capture_clause {
+                rustc_hir::CaptureBy::Value { move_kw } => move_kw.shrink_to_lo(),
+                rustc_hir::CaptureBy::Ref => fn_decl_span.shrink_to_lo(),
+            };
+            diag.span_suggestion_verbose(
+                span,
+                "add `static` to mark this coroutine as unmovable",
+                "static ",
+                Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
+            );
+        }
+        diag
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn cannot_borrow_across_destructor(&self, borrow_span: Span) -> Diag<'infcx> {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/bound_region_errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/bound_region_errors.rs
index 4cd0d9cb294..cbee01f2e2d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/bound_region_errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/bound_region_errors.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 use rustc_errors::Diag;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::LocalDefId;
-use rustc_infer::error_reporting::infer::nice_region_error::NiceRegionError;
 use rustc_infer::infer::canonical::Canonical;
 use rustc_infer::infer::region_constraints::Constraint;
 use rustc_infer::infer::region_constraints::RegionConstraintData;
@@ -14,6 +13,8 @@ use rustc_middle::ty::RegionVid;
 use rustc_middle::ty::UniverseIndex;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeFoldable};
 use rustc_span::Span;
+use rustc_trait_selection::error_reporting::infer::nice_region_error::NiceRegionError;
+use rustc_trait_selection::error_reporting::InferCtxtErrorExt;
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::query::type_op;
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::ObligationCtxt;
 use rustc_traits::{type_op_ascribe_user_type_with_span, type_op_prove_predicate_with_cause};
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/conflict_errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/conflict_errors.rs
index f7e4bba3712..b147567001d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/conflict_errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/conflict_errors.rs
@@ -35,8 +35,8 @@ use rustc_span::def_id::LocalDefId;
 use rustc_span::hygiene::DesugaringKind;
 use rustc_span::symbol::{kw, sym, Ident};
 use rustc_span::{BytePos, Span, Symbol};
-use rustc_trait_selection::error_reporting::traits::suggestions::TypeErrCtxtExt;
 use rustc_trait_selection::error_reporting::traits::FindExprBySpan;
+use rustc_trait_selection::error_reporting::InferCtxtErrorExt;
 use rustc_trait_selection::infer::InferCtxtExt;
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::{Obligation, ObligationCause, ObligationCtxt};
 use std::iter;
@@ -456,10 +456,15 @@ impl<'infcx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'_, '_, 'infcx, 'tcx> {
                 if let Some(def_id) = def_id
                     && self.infcx.tcx.def_kind(def_id).is_fn_like()
                     && let Some(pos) = args.iter().position(|arg| arg.hir_id == expr.hir_id)
-                    && let ty::Param(_) =
-                        self.infcx.tcx.fn_sig(def_id).skip_binder().skip_binder().inputs()
-                            [pos + offset]
-                            .kind()
+                    && let Some(arg) = self
+                        .infcx
+                        .tcx
+                        .fn_sig(def_id)
+                        .skip_binder()
+                        .skip_binder()
+                        .inputs()
+                        .get(pos + offset)
+                    && let ty::Param(_) = arg.kind()
                 {
                     let place = &self.move_data.move_paths[mpi].place;
                     let ty = place.ty(self.body, self.infcx.tcx).ty;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/mod.rs
index f97459d16ba..d505d9c004e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/mod.rs
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ use rustc_span::def_id::LocalDefId;
 use rustc_span::source_map::Spanned;
 use rustc_span::{symbol::sym, Span, Symbol, DUMMY_SP};
 use rustc_target::abi::{FieldIdx, VariantIdx};
-use rustc_trait_selection::error_reporting::traits::suggestions::TypeErrCtxtExt as _;
+use rustc_trait_selection::error_reporting::InferCtxtErrorExt;
 use rustc_trait_selection::infer::InferCtxtExt;
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::{
     type_known_to_meet_bound_modulo_regions, FulfillmentErrorCode,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/mutability_errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/mutability_errors.rs
index 26b0d23b166..a7bf6d636c1 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/mutability_errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/mutability_errors.rs
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ use rustc_middle::{
 use rustc_span::symbol::{kw, Symbol};
 use rustc_span::{sym, BytePos, DesugaringKind, Span};
 use rustc_target::abi::FieldIdx;
-use rustc_trait_selection::error_reporting::traits::suggestions::TypeErrCtxtExt;
+use rustc_trait_selection::error_reporting::InferCtxtErrorExt;
 use rustc_trait_selection::infer::InferCtxtExt;
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits;
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/region_errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/region_errors.rs
index 6cf797b4761..6b7bd7dc0d8 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/region_errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/region_errors.rs
@@ -10,11 +10,6 @@ use rustc_hir::GenericBound::Trait;
 use rustc_hir::QPath::Resolved;
 use rustc_hir::WherePredicate::BoundPredicate;
 use rustc_hir::{PolyTraitRef, TyKind, WhereBoundPredicate};
-use rustc_infer::error_reporting::infer::nice_region_error::{
-    self, find_anon_type, find_param_with_region, suggest_adding_lifetime_params,
-    HirTraitObjectVisitor, NiceRegionError, TraitObjectVisitor,
-};
-use rustc_infer::error_reporting::infer::region::unexpected_hidden_region_diagnostic;
 use rustc_infer::infer::{NllRegionVariableOrigin, RelateParamBound};
 use rustc_middle::bug;
 use rustc_middle::hir::place::PlaceBase;
@@ -25,6 +20,12 @@ use rustc_middle::ty::{self, RegionVid, Ty};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{Region, TyCtxt};
 use rustc_span::symbol::{kw, Ident};
 use rustc_span::Span;
+use rustc_trait_selection::error_reporting::infer::nice_region_error::{
+    self, find_anon_type, find_param_with_region, suggest_adding_lifetime_params,
+    HirTraitObjectVisitor, NiceRegionError, TraitObjectVisitor,
+};
+use rustc_trait_selection::error_reporting::infer::region::unexpected_hidden_region_diagnostic;
+use rustc_trait_selection::error_reporting::InferCtxtErrorExt;
 use rustc_trait_selection::infer::InferCtxtExt;
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::{Obligation, ObligationCtxt};
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/region_name.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/region_name.rs
index 356416d1a75..6443c5e92e8 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/region_name.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/region_name.rs
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ use rustc_middle::ty::{GenericArgKind, GenericArgsRef};
 use rustc_middle::{bug, span_bug};
 use rustc_span::symbol::{kw, sym, Symbol};
 use rustc_span::{Span, DUMMY_SP};
+use rustc_trait_selection::error_reporting::InferCtxtErrorExt;
 
 use crate::{universal_regions::DefiningTy, MirBorrowckCtxt};
 
@@ -457,8 +458,11 @@ impl<'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'_, '_, '_, 'tcx> {
     ) -> RegionNameHighlight {
         let mut highlight = RegionHighlightMode::default();
         highlight.highlighting_region_vid(self.infcx.tcx, needle_fr, counter);
-        let type_name =
-            self.infcx.extract_inference_diagnostics_data(ty.into(), Some(highlight)).name;
+        let type_name = self
+            .infcx
+            .err_ctxt()
+            .extract_inference_diagnostics_data(ty.into(), Some(highlight))
+            .name;
 
         debug!(
             "highlight_if_we_cannot_match_hir_ty: type_name={:?} needle_fr={:?}",
@@ -872,8 +876,11 @@ impl<'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'_, '_, '_, 'tcx> {
 
         let mut highlight = RegionHighlightMode::default();
         highlight.highlighting_region_vid(tcx, fr, *self.next_region_name.try_borrow().unwrap());
-        let type_name =
-            self.infcx.extract_inference_diagnostics_data(yield_ty.into(), Some(highlight)).name;
+        let type_name = self
+            .infcx
+            .err_ctxt()
+            .extract_inference_diagnostics_data(yield_ty.into(), Some(highlight))
+            .name;
 
         let yield_span = match tcx.hir_node(self.mir_hir_id()) {
             hir::Node::Expr(hir::Expr {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/opaque_types.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/opaque_types.rs
index c0e91ce32e3..cf28ba224d6 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/opaque_types.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/opaque_types.rs
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ use rustc_middle::ty::visit::TypeVisitableExt;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, OpaqueHiddenType, OpaqueTypeKey, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeFoldable};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{GenericArgKind, GenericArgs};
 use rustc_span::Span;
-use rustc_trait_selection::error_reporting::traits::TypeErrCtxtExt as _;
+use rustc_trait_selection::error_reporting::InferCtxtErrorExt;
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::ObligationCtxt;
 
 use crate::session_diagnostics::LifetimeMismatchOpaqueParam;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/free_region_relations.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/free_region_relations.rs
index 431a704687d..e4c2e0fced7 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/free_region_relations.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/free_region_relations.rs
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ use rustc_middle::traits::query::OutlivesBound;
 use rustc_middle::traits::ObligationCause;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, RegionVid, Ty, TypeVisitableExt};
 use rustc_span::{ErrorGuaranteed, Span};
-use rustc_trait_selection::error_reporting::traits::TypeErrCtxtExt;
+use rustc_trait_selection::error_reporting::InferCtxtErrorExt;
 use rustc_trait_selection::solve::deeply_normalize;
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::query::type_op::{self, TypeOp};
 use std::rc::Rc;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/bounds.rs b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/bounds.rs
index 97e2344ff30..f6b54335829 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/bounds.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/bounds.rs
@@ -38,7 +38,44 @@ pub(crate) fn expand_deriving_const_param_ty(
 ) {
     let trait_def = TraitDef {
         span,
-        path: path_std!(marker::ConstParamTy),
+        path: path_std!(marker::ConstParamTy_),
+        skip_path_as_bound: false,
+        needs_copy_as_bound_if_packed: false,
+        additional_bounds: vec![ty::Ty::Path(path_std!(cmp::Eq))],
+        supports_unions: false,
+        methods: Vec::new(),
+        associated_types: Vec::new(),
+        is_const,
+    };
+
+    trait_def.expand(cx, mitem, item, push);
+
+    let trait_def = TraitDef {
+        span,
+        path: path_std!(marker::UnsizedConstParamTy),
+        skip_path_as_bound: false,
+        needs_copy_as_bound_if_packed: false,
+        additional_bounds: vec![ty::Ty::Path(path_std!(cmp::Eq))],
+        supports_unions: false,
+        methods: Vec::new(),
+        associated_types: Vec::new(),
+        is_const,
+    };
+
+    trait_def.expand(cx, mitem, item, push);
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn expand_deriving_unsized_const_param_ty(
+    cx: &ExtCtxt<'_>,
+    span: Span,
+    mitem: &MetaItem,
+    item: &Annotatable,
+    push: &mut dyn FnMut(Annotatable),
+    is_const: bool,
+) {
+    let trait_def = TraitDef {
+        span,
+        path: path_std!(marker::UnsizedConstParamTy),
         skip_path_as_bound: false,
         needs_copy_as_bound_if_packed: false,
         additional_bounds: vec![ty::Ty::Path(path_std!(cmp::Eq))],
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/lib.rs
index f8d93666145..c77ff9eb13c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/lib.rs
@@ -118,6 +118,7 @@ pub fn register_builtin_macros(resolver: &mut dyn ResolverExpand) {
         Clone: clone::expand_deriving_clone,
         Copy: bounds::expand_deriving_copy,
         ConstParamTy: bounds::expand_deriving_const_param_ty,
+        UnsizedConstParamTy: bounds::expand_deriving_unsized_const_param_ty,
         Debug: debug::expand_deriving_debug,
         Default: default::expand_deriving_default,
         Eq: eq::expand_deriving_eq,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/Readme.md b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/Readme.md
index eb21e027dd0..3b3c86a1bd1 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/Readme.md
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/Readme.md
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ For more docs on how to build and test see [build_system/usage.txt](build_system
 |FreeBSD|✅[^no-rustup]|❓|❓|❓|
 |AIX|❌[^xcoff]|N/A|N/A|❌[^xcoff]|
 |Other unixes|❓|❓|❓|❓|
-|macOS|✅|✅[^no-rustup]|N/A|N/A|
+|macOS|✅|✅|N/A|N/A|
 |Windows|✅[^no-rustup]|❌|N/A|N/A|
 
 ✅: Fully supported and tested
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/abi/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/abi/mod.rs
index fa0de6f9de5..24cf3f061a5 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/abi/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/abi/mod.rs
@@ -10,12 +10,12 @@ use std::mem;
 use cranelift_codegen::ir::{ArgumentPurpose, SigRef};
 use cranelift_codegen::isa::CallConv;
 use cranelift_module::ModuleError;
+use rustc_codegen_ssa::base::is_call_from_compiler_builtins_to_upstream_monomorphization;
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::errors::CompilerBuiltinsCannotCall;
 use rustc_middle::middle::codegen_fn_attrs::CodegenFnAttrFlags;
 use rustc_middle::ty::layout::FnAbiOf;
 use rustc_middle::ty::print::with_no_trimmed_paths;
 use rustc_middle::ty::TypeVisitableExt;
-use rustc_monomorphize::is_call_from_compiler_builtins_to_upstream_monomorphization;
 use rustc_session::Session;
 use rustc_span::source_map::Spanned;
 use rustc_target::abi::call::{Conv, FnAbi, PassMode};
@@ -505,7 +505,7 @@ pub(crate) fn codegen_terminator_call<'tcx>(
                 let nop_inst = fx.bcx.ins().nop();
                 fx.add_comment(
                     nop_inst,
-                    format!("virtual call; self arg pass mode: {:?}", &fn_abi.args[0]),
+                    format!("virtual call; self arg pass mode: {:?}", fn_abi.args[0]),
                 );
             }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/base.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/base.rs
index 5adbbb09ac8..9bc7b57c537 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/base.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/base.rs
@@ -5,13 +5,13 @@ use cranelift_codegen::CodegenError;
 use cranelift_frontend::{FunctionBuilder, FunctionBuilderContext};
 use cranelift_module::ModuleError;
 use rustc_ast::InlineAsmOptions;
+use rustc_codegen_ssa::base::is_call_from_compiler_builtins_to_upstream_monomorphization;
 use rustc_index::IndexVec;
 use rustc_middle::middle::codegen_fn_attrs::CodegenFnAttrFlags;
 use rustc_middle::ty::adjustment::PointerCoercion;
 use rustc_middle::ty::layout::FnAbiOf;
 use rustc_middle::ty::print::with_no_trimmed_paths;
 use rustc_middle::ty::TypeVisitableExt;
-use rustc_monomorphize::is_call_from_compiler_builtins_to_upstream_monomorphization;
 
 use crate::constant::ConstantCx;
 use crate::debuginfo::{FunctionDebugContext, TypeDebugContext};
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/lib.rs
index 192e6c91ea3..8d3d5ac98e1 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/lib.rs
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ extern crate rustc_hir;
 extern crate rustc_incremental;
 extern crate rustc_index;
 extern crate rustc_metadata;
-extern crate rustc_monomorphize;
 extern crate rustc_session;
 extern crate rustc_span;
 extern crate rustc_target;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/attributes.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/attributes.rs
index e7669470026..3877460fcdb 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/attributes.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/attributes.rs
@@ -271,6 +271,17 @@ fn stackprotector_attr<'ll>(cx: &CodegenCx<'ll, '_>) -> Option<&'ll Attribute> {
     Some(sspattr.create_attr(cx.llcx))
 }
 
+fn backchain_attr<'ll>(cx: &CodegenCx<'ll, '_>) -> Option<&'ll Attribute> {
+    if cx.sess().target.arch != "s390x" {
+        return None;
+    }
+
+    let requested_features = cx.sess().opts.cg.target_feature.split(',');
+    let found_positive = requested_features.clone().any(|r| r == "+backchain");
+
+    if found_positive { Some(llvm::CreateAttrString(cx.llcx, "backchain")) } else { None }
+}
+
 pub fn target_cpu_attr<'ll>(cx: &CodegenCx<'ll, '_>) -> &'ll Attribute {
     let target_cpu = llvm_util::target_cpu(cx.tcx.sess);
     llvm::CreateAttrStringValue(cx.llcx, "target-cpu", target_cpu)
@@ -447,6 +458,9 @@ pub fn from_fn_attrs<'ll, 'tcx>(
     if let Some(align) = codegen_fn_attrs.alignment {
         llvm::set_alignment(llfn, align);
     }
+    if let Some(backchain) = backchain_attr(cx) {
+        to_add.push(backchain);
+    }
     to_add.extend(sanitize_attrs(cx, codegen_fn_attrs.no_sanitize));
     to_add.extend(patchable_function_entry_attrs(cx, codegen_fn_attrs.patchable_function_entry));
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm_util.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm_util.rs
index 98dc8ac86d2..4d56d1d3b1a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm_util.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm_util.rs
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ use rustc_session::config::{PrintKind, PrintRequest};
 use rustc_session::Session;
 use rustc_span::symbol::Symbol;
 use rustc_target::spec::{MergeFunctions, PanicStrategy};
-use rustc_target::target_features::RUSTC_SPECIFIC_FEATURES;
+use rustc_target::target_features::{RUSTC_SPECIAL_FEATURES, RUSTC_SPECIFIC_FEATURES};
 
 use std::ffi::{c_char, c_void, CStr, CString};
 use std::fmt::Write;
@@ -321,6 +321,10 @@ pub fn target_features(sess: &Session, allow_unstable: bool) -> Vec<Symbol> {
             }
         })
         .filter(|feature| {
+            // skip checking special features, as LLVM may not understands them
+            if RUSTC_SPECIAL_FEATURES.contains(feature) {
+                return true;
+            }
             // check that all features in a given smallvec are enabled
             for llvm_feature in to_llvm_features(sess, feature) {
                 let cstr = SmallCStr::new(llvm_feature);
@@ -546,6 +550,7 @@ pub(crate) fn global_llvm_features(sess: &Session, diagnostics: bool) -> Vec<Str
 
     // -Ctarget-features
     let supported_features = sess.target.supported_target_features();
+    let (llvm_major, _, _) = get_version();
     let mut featsmap = FxHashMap::default();
     let feats = sess
         .opts
@@ -604,6 +609,13 @@ pub(crate) fn global_llvm_features(sess: &Session, diagnostics: bool) -> Vec<Str
             if RUSTC_SPECIFIC_FEATURES.contains(&feature) {
                 return None;
             }
+
+            // if the target-feature is "backchain" and LLVM version is greater than 18
+            // then we also need to add "+backchain" to the target-features attribute.
+            // otherwise, we will only add the naked `backchain` attribute to the attribute-group.
+            if feature == "backchain" && llvm_major < 18 {
+                return None;
+            }
             // ... otherwise though we run through `to_llvm_features` when
             // passing requests down to LLVM. This means that all in-language
             // features also work on the command line instead of having two
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/link.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/link.rs
index 8e07d128dbd..8c582fac0d8 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/link.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/link.rs
@@ -759,7 +759,7 @@ fn link_natively(
     sess.dcx().abort_if_errors();
 
     // Invoke the system linker
-    info!("{:?}", &cmd);
+    info!("{cmd:?}");
     let retry_on_segfault = env::var("RUSTC_RETRY_LINKER_ON_SEGFAULT").is_ok();
     let unknown_arg_regex =
         Regex::new(r"(unknown|unrecognized) (command line )?(option|argument)").unwrap();
@@ -796,7 +796,7 @@ fn link_natively(
                     cmd.arg(arg);
                 }
             }
-            info!("{:?}", &cmd);
+            info!("{cmd:?}");
             continue;
         }
 
@@ -817,7 +817,7 @@ fn link_natively(
                     cmd.arg(arg);
                 }
             }
-            info!("{:?}", &cmd);
+            info!("{cmd:?}");
             continue;
         }
 
@@ -878,7 +878,7 @@ fn link_natively(
                     cmd.arg(arg);
                 }
             }
-            info!("{:?}", &cmd);
+            info!("{cmd:?}");
             continue;
         }
 
@@ -996,7 +996,7 @@ fn link_natively(
                 sess.dcx().emit_err(errors::UnableToExeLinker {
                     linker_path,
                     error: e,
-                    command_formatted: format!("{:?}", &cmd),
+                    command_formatted: format!("{cmd:?}"),
                 });
             }
 
@@ -1567,7 +1567,7 @@ fn print_native_static_libs(
                 sess.dcx().emit_note(errors::StaticLibraryNativeArtifacts);
                 // Prefix for greppability
                 // Note: This must not be translated as tools are allowed to depend on this exact string.
-                sess.dcx().note(format!("native-static-libs: {}", &lib_args.join(" ")));
+                sess.dcx().note(format!("native-static-libs: {}", lib_args.join(" ")));
             }
         }
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/base.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/base.rs
index 137f14fe706..399ac485850 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/base.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/base.rs
@@ -806,6 +806,34 @@ pub fn codegen_crate<B: ExtraBackendMethods>(
     ongoing_codegen
 }
 
+/// Returns whether a call from the current crate to the [`Instance`] would produce a call
+/// from `compiler_builtins` to a symbol the linker must resolve.
+///
+/// Such calls from `compiler_bultins` are effectively impossible for the linker to handle. Some
+/// linkers will optimize such that dead calls to unresolved symbols are not an error, but this is
+/// not guaranteed. So we used this function in codegen backends to ensure we do not generate any
+/// unlinkable calls.
+///
+/// Note that calls to LLVM intrinsics are uniquely okay because they won't make it to the linker.
+pub fn is_call_from_compiler_builtins_to_upstream_monomorphization<'tcx>(
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+    instance: Instance<'tcx>,
+) -> bool {
+    fn is_llvm_intrinsic(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> bool {
+        if let Some(name) = tcx.codegen_fn_attrs(def_id).link_name {
+            name.as_str().starts_with("llvm.")
+        } else {
+            false
+        }
+    }
+
+    let def_id = instance.def_id();
+    !def_id.is_local()
+        && tcx.is_compiler_builtins(LOCAL_CRATE)
+        && !is_llvm_intrinsic(tcx, def_id)
+        && !tcx.should_codegen_locally(instance)
+}
+
 impl CrateInfo {
     pub fn new(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, target_cpu: String) -> CrateInfo {
         let crate_types = tcx.crate_types().to_vec();
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/codegen_attrs.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/codegen_attrs.rs
index 56a893738df..bfa4c683d56 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/codegen_attrs.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/codegen_attrs.rs
@@ -328,7 +328,7 @@ fn codegen_fn_attrs(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, did: LocalDefId) -> CodegenFnAttrs {
             sym::link_section => {
                 if let Some(val) = attr.value_str() {
                     if val.as_str().bytes().any(|b| b == 0) {
-                        let msg = format!("illegal null byte in link_section value: `{}`", &val);
+                        let msg = format!("illegal null byte in link_section value: `{val}`");
                         tcx.dcx().span_err(attr.span, msg);
                     } else {
                         codegen_fn_attrs.link_section = Some(val);
@@ -726,7 +726,7 @@ fn check_link_ordinal(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, attr: &ast::Attribute) -> Option<u16> {
         if *ordinal <= u16::MAX as u128 {
             Some(ordinal.get() as u16)
         } else {
-            let msg = format!("ordinal value in `link_ordinal` is too large: `{}`", &ordinal);
+            let msg = format!("ordinal value in `link_ordinal` is too large: `{ordinal}`");
             tcx.dcx()
                 .struct_span_err(attr.span, msg)
                 .with_note("the value may not exceed `u16::MAX`")
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/block.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/block.rs
index 6a5525dc2b3..c9c8f02c491 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/block.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/block.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use super::operand::OperandValue::{Immediate, Pair, Ref, ZeroSized};
 use super::place::{PlaceRef, PlaceValue};
 use super::{CachedLlbb, FunctionCx, LocalRef};
 
-use crate::base;
+use crate::base::{self, is_call_from_compiler_builtins_to_upstream_monomorphization};
 use crate::common::{self, IntPredicate};
 use crate::errors::CompilerBuiltinsCannotCall;
 use crate::meth;
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ use rustc_middle::ty::layout::{HasTyCtxt, LayoutOf, ValidityRequirement};
 use rustc_middle::ty::print::{with_no_trimmed_paths, with_no_visible_paths};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Instance, Ty};
 use rustc_middle::{bug, span_bug};
-use rustc_monomorphize::is_call_from_compiler_builtins_to_upstream_monomorphization;
 use rustc_session::config::OptLevel;
 use rustc_span::{source_map::Spanned, sym, Span};
 use rustc_target::abi::call::{ArgAbi, FnAbi, PassMode, Reg};
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mono_item.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mono_item.rs
index 0fbcb938d1a..559ec400577 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mono_item.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mono_item.rs
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx: 'a> MonoItemExt<'a, 'tcx> for MonoItem<'tcx> {
 
         let symbol_name = self.symbol_name(cx.tcx()).name;
 
-        debug!("symbol {}", &symbol_name);
+        debug!("symbol {symbol_name}");
 
         match *self {
             MonoItem::Static(def_id) => {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/target_features.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/target_features.rs
index cea164df617..e7cee5220d6 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/target_features.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/target_features.rs
@@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ pub fn from_target_feature(
                 Some(sym::prfchw_target_feature) => rust_features.prfchw_target_feature,
                 Some(sym::x86_amx_intrinsics) => rust_features.x86_amx_intrinsics,
                 Some(sym::xop_target_feature) => rust_features.xop_target_feature,
+                Some(sym::s390x_target_feature) => rust_features.s390x_target_feature,
                 Some(name) => bug!("unknown target feature gate {}", name),
                 None => true,
             };
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/check_consts/check.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/check_consts/check.rs
index 523d55fe2d0..8700ec4c210 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/check_consts/check.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/check_consts/check.rs
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ use rustc_middle::ty::{self, adjustment::PointerCoercion, Ty, TyCtxt};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{Instance, InstanceKind, TypeVisitableExt};
 use rustc_mir_dataflow::Analysis;
 use rustc_span::{sym, Span, Symbol, DUMMY_SP};
-use rustc_trait_selection::error_reporting::traits::TypeErrCtxtExt as _;
+use rustc_trait_selection::error_reporting::InferCtxtErrorExt;
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::{self, ObligationCauseCode, ObligationCtxt};
 use rustc_type_ir::visit::{TypeSuperVisitable, TypeVisitor};
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0373.md b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0373.md
index effa597aad9..d4d26007aa5 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0373.md
+++ b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0373.md
@@ -70,4 +70,4 @@ fn spawn<F: Future + Send + 'static>(future: F) {
 
 Similarly to closures, `async` blocks are not executed immediately and may
 capture closed-over data by reference. For more information, see
-https://rust-lang.github.io/async-book/03_async_await/01_chapter.html.
+<https://rust-lang.github.io/async-book/03_async_await/01_chapter.html>.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0378.md b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0378.md
index c6fe997f3dc..7d939b99b04 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0378.md
+++ b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0378.md
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ where
 
 The `DispatchFromDyn` trait currently can only be implemented for
 builtin pointer types and structs that are newtype wrappers around them
-— that is, the struct must have only one field (except for`PhantomData`),
+— that is, the struct must have only one field (except for `PhantomData`),
 and that field must itself implement `DispatchFromDyn`.
 
 ```
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0626.md b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0626.md
index 28d543350ff..71c1f811aa7 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0626.md
+++ b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0626.md
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-This error occurs because a borrow in a coroutine persists across a
+This error occurs because a borrow in a movable coroutine persists across a
 yield point.
 
 Erroneous code example:
@@ -15,19 +15,35 @@ let mut b = #[coroutine] || {
 Pin::new(&mut b).resume(());
 ```
 
-At present, it is not permitted to have a yield that occurs while a
-borrow is still in scope. To resolve this error, the borrow must
-either be "contained" to a smaller scope that does not overlap the
-yield or else eliminated in another way. So, for example, we might
-resolve the previous example by removing the borrow and just storing
-the integer by value:
+Coroutines may be either unmarked, or marked with `static`. If it is unmarked,
+then the coroutine is considered "movable". At present, it is not permitted to
+have a yield in a movable coroutine that occurs while a borrow is still in
+scope. To resolve this error, the coroutine may be marked `static`:
+
+```
+# #![feature(coroutines, coroutine_trait, stmt_expr_attributes)]
+# use std::ops::Coroutine;
+# use std::pin::Pin;
+let mut b = #[coroutine] static || { // <-- note the static keyword
+    let a = &String::from("hello, world");
+    yield ();
+    println!("{}", a);
+};
+let mut b = std::pin::pin!(b);
+b.as_mut().resume(());
+```
+
+If the coroutine must remain movable, for example to be used as `Unpin`
+without pinning it on the stack or in an allocation, we can alternatively
+resolve the previous example by removing the borrow and just storing the
+type by value:
 
 ```
 # #![feature(coroutines, coroutine_trait, stmt_expr_attributes)]
 # use std::ops::Coroutine;
 # use std::pin::Pin;
 let mut b = #[coroutine] || {
-    let a = 3;
+    let a = String::from("hello, world");
     yield ();
     println!("{}", a);
 };
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0771.md b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0771.md
index 4f36590025b..74149eb79f6 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0771.md
+++ b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0771.md
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ allowed.
 Erroneous code example:
 
 ```compile_fail,E0770
-#![feature(adt_const_params)]
+#![feature(adt_const_params, unsized_const_params)]
 
 fn function_with_str<'a, const STRING: &'a str>() {} // error!
 ```
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ To fix this issue, the lifetime in the const generic need to be changed to
 `'static`:
 
 ```
-#![feature(adt_const_params)]
+#![feature(adt_const_params, unsized_const_params)]
 
 fn function_with_str<const STRING: &'static str>() {} // ok!
 ```
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_errors/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_errors/src/lib.rs
index 2086d4030f9..2a850d9303c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_errors/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_errors/src/lib.rs
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #![feature(box_patterns)]
 #![feature(error_reporter)]
 #![feature(extract_if)]
+#![feature(if_let_guard)]
 #![feature(let_chains)]
 #![feature(negative_impls)]
 #![feature(never_type)]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_errors/src/markdown/parse.rs b/compiler/rustc_errors/src/markdown/parse.rs
index 67e4963fddf..69e7120e714 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_errors/src/markdown/parse.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_errors/src/markdown/parse.rs
@@ -10,15 +10,15 @@ const CBK: &[u8] = b"```";
 const CIL: &[u8] = b"`";
 const CMT_E: &[u8] = b"-->";
 const CMT_S: &[u8] = b"<!--";
-const EMP: &[u8] = b"_";
+const EMP_U: &[u8] = b"_";
+const EMP_A: &[u8] = b"*";
 const HDG: &[u8] = b"#";
 const LNK_CHARS: &str = "$-_.+!*'()/&?=:%";
 const LNK_E: &[u8] = b"]";
 const LNK_S: &[u8] = b"[";
-const STG: &[u8] = b"**";
+const STG_U: &[u8] = b"__";
+const STG_A: &[u8] = b"**";
 const STK: &[u8] = b"~~";
-const UL1: &[u8] = b"* ";
-const UL2: &[u8] = b"- ";
 
 /// Pattern replacements
 const REPLACEMENTS: &[(&str, &str)] = &[
@@ -100,22 +100,29 @@ fn parse_recursive<'a>(buf: &'a [u8], ctx: Context) -> MdStream<'_> {
         };
 
         let res: ParseResult<'_> = match (top_blk, prev) {
-            (_, Newline | Whitespace) if loop_buf.starts_with(CMT_S) => {
+            _ if loop_buf.starts_with(CMT_S) => {
                 parse_simple_pat(loop_buf, CMT_S, CMT_E, Po::TrimNoEsc, MdTree::Comment)
             }
             (true, Newline) if loop_buf.starts_with(CBK) => Some(parse_codeblock(loop_buf)),
-            (_, Newline | Whitespace) if loop_buf.starts_with(CIL) => parse_codeinline(loop_buf),
+            _ if loop_buf.starts_with(CIL) => parse_codeinline(loop_buf),
             (true, Newline | Whitespace) if loop_buf.starts_with(HDG) => parse_heading(loop_buf),
             (true, Newline) if loop_buf.starts_with(BRK) => {
                 Some((MdTree::HorizontalRule, parse_to_newline(loop_buf).1))
             }
-            (_, Newline | Whitespace) if loop_buf.starts_with(EMP) => {
-                parse_simple_pat(loop_buf, EMP, EMP, Po::None, MdTree::Emphasis)
+            (_, Newline) if unordered_list_start(loop_buf) => Some(parse_unordered_li(loop_buf)),
+            (_, Newline | Whitespace) if loop_buf.starts_with(STG_U) => {
+                parse_simple_pat(loop_buf, STG_U, STG_U, Po::None, MdTree::Strong)
             }
-            (_, Newline | Whitespace) if loop_buf.starts_with(STG) => {
-                parse_simple_pat(loop_buf, STG, STG, Po::None, MdTree::Strong)
+            _ if loop_buf.starts_with(STG_A) => {
+                parse_simple_pat(loop_buf, STG_A, STG_A, Po::None, MdTree::Strong)
             }
-            (_, Newline | Whitespace) if loop_buf.starts_with(STK) => {
+            (_, Newline | Whitespace) if loop_buf.starts_with(EMP_U) => {
+                parse_simple_pat(loop_buf, EMP_U, EMP_U, Po::None, MdTree::Emphasis)
+            }
+            _ if loop_buf.starts_with(EMP_A) => {
+                parse_simple_pat(loop_buf, EMP_A, EMP_A, Po::None, MdTree::Emphasis)
+            }
+            _ if loop_buf.starts_with(STK) => {
                 parse_simple_pat(loop_buf, STK, STK, Po::None, MdTree::Strikethrough)
             }
             (_, Newline | Whitespace) if loop_buf.starts_with(ANC_S) => {
@@ -130,11 +137,8 @@ fn parse_recursive<'a>(buf: &'a [u8], ctx: Context) -> MdStream<'_> {
                     _ => None,
                 }
             }
-            (_, Newline) if (loop_buf.starts_with(UL1) || loop_buf.starts_with(UL2)) => {
-                Some(parse_unordered_li(loop_buf))
-            }
             (_, Newline) if ord_list_start(loop_buf).is_some() => Some(parse_ordered_li(loop_buf)),
-            (_, Newline | Whitespace) if loop_buf.starts_with(LNK_S) => {
+            _ if loop_buf.starts_with(LNK_S) => {
                 parse_any_link(loop_buf, top_blk && prev == Prev::Newline)
             }
             (_, Escape | _) => None,
@@ -251,7 +255,6 @@ fn parse_heading(buf: &[u8]) -> ParseResult<'_> {
 
 /// Bulleted list
 fn parse_unordered_li(buf: &[u8]) -> Parsed<'_> {
-    debug_assert!(buf.starts_with(b"* ") || buf.starts_with(b"- "));
     let (txt, rest) = get_indented_section(&buf[2..]);
     let ctx = Context { top_block: false, prev: Prev::Whitespace };
     let stream = parse_recursive(trim_ascii_start(txt), ctx);
@@ -267,25 +270,28 @@ fn parse_ordered_li(buf: &[u8]) -> Parsed<'_> {
     (MdTree::OrderedListItem(num, stream), rest)
 }
 
-/// Find first line that isn't empty or doesn't start with whitespace, that will
-/// be our contents
 fn get_indented_section(buf: &[u8]) -> (&[u8], &[u8]) {
-    let mut end = buf.len();
-    for (idx, window) in buf.windows(2).enumerate() {
-        let &[ch, next_ch] = window else { unreachable!("always 2 elements") };
-        if idx >= buf.len().saturating_sub(2) && next_ch == b'\n' {
-            // End of stream
-            end = buf.len().saturating_sub(1);
-            break;
-        } else if ch == b'\n' && (!next_ch.is_ascii_whitespace() || next_ch == b'\n') {
-            end = idx;
-            break;
+    let mut lines = buf.split(|&byte| byte == b'\n');
+    let mut end = lines.next().map_or(0, |line| line.len());
+    for line in lines {
+        if let Some(first) = line.first() {
+            if unordered_list_start(line) || !first.is_ascii_whitespace() {
+                break;
+            }
         }
+        end += line.len() + 1;
     }
 
     (&buf[..end], &buf[end..])
 }
 
+fn unordered_list_start(mut buf: &[u8]) -> bool {
+    while let [b' ', rest @ ..] = buf {
+        buf = rest;
+    }
+    matches!(buf, [b'*' | b'-', b' ', ..])
+}
+
 /// Verify a valid ordered list start (e.g. `1.`) and parse it. Returns the
 /// parsed number and offset of character after the dot.
 fn ord_list_start(buf: &[u8]) -> Option<(u16, usize)> {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_errors/src/markdown/tests/parse.rs b/compiler/rustc_errors/src/markdown/tests/parse.rs
index e39e8c89b35..e2e3f354ff6 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_errors/src/markdown/tests/parse.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_errors/src/markdown/tests/parse.rs
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@ use ParseOpt as PO;
 #[test]
 fn test_parse_simple() {
     let buf = "**abcd** rest";
-    let (t, r) = parse_simple_pat(buf.as_bytes(), STG, STG, PO::None, MdTree::Strong).unwrap();
+    let (t, r) = parse_simple_pat(buf.as_bytes(), b"**", b"**", PO::None, MdTree::Strong).unwrap();
     assert_eq!(t, MdTree::Strong("abcd"));
     assert_eq!(r, b" rest");
 
     // Escaping should fail
     let buf = r"**abcd\** rest";
-    let res = parse_simple_pat(buf.as_bytes(), STG, STG, PO::None, MdTree::Strong);
+    let res = parse_simple_pat(buf.as_bytes(), b"**", b"**", PO::None, MdTree::Strong);
     assert!(res.is_none());
 }
 
@@ -141,12 +141,12 @@ fn test_indented_section() {
     assert_eq!(str::from_utf8(r).unwrap(), "\nnot ind");
 
     let (txt, rest) = get_indented_section(IND2.as_bytes());
-    assert_eq!(str::from_utf8(txt).unwrap(), "test end of stream\n  1\n  2");
-    assert_eq!(str::from_utf8(rest).unwrap(), "\n");
+    assert_eq!(str::from_utf8(txt).unwrap(), "test end of stream\n  1\n  2\n");
+    assert_eq!(str::from_utf8(rest).unwrap(), "");
 
     let (txt, rest) = get_indented_section(IND3.as_bytes());
-    assert_eq!(str::from_utf8(txt).unwrap(), "test empty lines\n  1\n  2");
-    assert_eq!(str::from_utf8(rest).unwrap(), "\n\nnot ind");
+    assert_eq!(str::from_utf8(txt).unwrap(), "test empty lines\n  1\n  2\n");
+    assert_eq!(str::from_utf8(rest).unwrap(), "\nnot ind");
 }
 
 const HBT: &str = r"# Heading
@@ -310,3 +310,56 @@ fn test_code_at_start() {
     let res = entrypoint(CODE_STARTLINE);
     assert_eq!(res, expected);
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn test_code_in_parens() {
+    let expected =
+        vec![MdTree::PlainText("("), MdTree::CodeInline("Foo"), MdTree::PlainText(")")].into();
+    let res = entrypoint("(`Foo`)");
+    assert_eq!(res, expected);
+}
+
+const LIST_WITH_SPACE: &str = "
+para
+ * l1
+ * l2
+";
+
+#[test]
+fn test_list_with_space() {
+    let expected = vec![
+        MdTree::PlainText("para"),
+        MdTree::ParagraphBreak,
+        MdTree::UnorderedListItem(vec![MdTree::PlainText("l1")].into()),
+        MdTree::LineBreak,
+        MdTree::UnorderedListItem(vec![MdTree::PlainText("l2")].into()),
+    ]
+    .into();
+    let res = entrypoint(LIST_WITH_SPACE);
+    assert_eq!(res, expected);
+}
+
+const SNAKE_CASE: &str = "
+foo*bar*
+foo**bar**
+foo_bar_
+foo__bar__
+";
+
+#[test]
+fn test_snake_case() {
+    let expected = vec![
+        MdTree::PlainText("foo"),
+        MdTree::Emphasis("bar"),
+        MdTree::PlainText(" "),
+        MdTree::PlainText("foo"),
+        MdTree::Strong("bar"),
+        MdTree::PlainText(" "),
+        MdTree::PlainText("foo_bar_"),
+        MdTree::PlainText(" "),
+        MdTree::PlainText("foo__bar__"),
+    ]
+    .into();
+    let res = entrypoint(SNAKE_CASE);
+    assert_eq!(res, expected);
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/macro_check.rs b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/macro_check.rs
index 56ef609612a..4b730d307fd 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/macro_check.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/macro_check.rs
@@ -352,10 +352,10 @@ fn check_occurrences(
             check_ops_is_prefix(psess, node_id, macros, binders, ops, span, name);
         }
         TokenTree::MetaVarExpr(dl, ref mve) => {
-            let Some(name) = mve.ident().map(MacroRulesNormalizedIdent::new) else {
-                return;
-            };
-            check_ops_is_prefix(psess, node_id, macros, binders, ops, dl.entire(), name);
+            mve.for_each_metavar((), |_, ident| {
+                let name = MacroRulesNormalizedIdent::new(*ident);
+                check_ops_is_prefix(psess, node_id, macros, binders, ops, dl.entire(), name);
+            });
         }
         TokenTree::Delimited(.., ref del) => {
             check_nested_occurrences(psess, node_id, &del.tts, macros, binders, ops, guar);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/metavar_expr.rs b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/metavar_expr.rs
index 2964ac8cc58..c4ba98f581e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/metavar_expr.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/metavar_expr.rs
@@ -111,10 +111,18 @@ impl MetaVarExpr {
         Ok(rslt)
     }
 
-    pub(crate) fn ident(&self) -> Option<Ident> {
-        match *self {
-            MetaVarExpr::Count(ident, _) | MetaVarExpr::Ignore(ident) => Some(ident),
-            MetaVarExpr::Concat { .. } | MetaVarExpr::Index(..) | MetaVarExpr::Len(..) => None,
+    pub(crate) fn for_each_metavar<A>(&self, mut aux: A, mut cb: impl FnMut(A, &Ident) -> A) -> A {
+        match self {
+            MetaVarExpr::Concat(elems) => {
+                for elem in elems {
+                    if let MetaVarExprConcatElem::Var(ident) = elem {
+                        aux = cb(aux, ident)
+                    }
+                }
+                aux
+            }
+            MetaVarExpr::Count(ident, _) | MetaVarExpr::Ignore(ident) => cb(aux, ident),
+            MetaVarExpr::Index(..) | MetaVarExpr::Len(..) => aux,
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/transcribe.rs b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/transcribe.rs
index 7e2ea8de5fc..62337756cd8 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/transcribe.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/transcribe.rs
@@ -557,17 +557,13 @@ fn lockstep_iter_size(
             }
         }
         TokenTree::MetaVarExpr(_, expr) => {
-            let default_rslt = LockstepIterSize::Unconstrained;
-            let Some(ident) = expr.ident() else {
-                return default_rslt;
-            };
-            let name = MacroRulesNormalizedIdent::new(ident);
-            match lookup_cur_matched(name, interpolations, repeats) {
-                Some(MatchedSeq(ads)) => {
-                    default_rslt.with(LockstepIterSize::Constraint(ads.len(), name))
-                }
-                _ => default_rslt,
-            }
+            expr.for_each_metavar(LockstepIterSize::Unconstrained, |lis, ident| {
+                lis.with(lockstep_iter_size(
+                    &TokenTree::MetaVar(ident.span, *ident),
+                    interpolations,
+                    repeats,
+                ))
+            })
         }
         TokenTree::Token(..) => LockstepIterSize::Unconstrained,
     }
@@ -695,7 +691,23 @@ fn transcribe_metavar_expr<'a>(
                 let symbol = match element {
                     MetaVarExprConcatElem::Ident(elem) => elem.name,
                     MetaVarExprConcatElem::Literal(elem) => *elem,
-                    MetaVarExprConcatElem::Var(elem) => extract_var_symbol(dcx, *elem, interp)?,
+                    MetaVarExprConcatElem::Var(ident) => {
+                        match matched_from_ident(dcx, *ident, interp)? {
+                            NamedMatch::MatchedSeq(named_matches) => {
+                                let curr_idx = repeats.last().unwrap().0;
+                                match &named_matches[curr_idx] {
+                                    // FIXME(c410-f3r) Nested repetitions are unimplemented
+                                    MatchedSeq(_) => unimplemented!(),
+                                    MatchedSingle(pnr) => {
+                                        extract_symbol_from_pnr(dcx, pnr, ident.span)?
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            }
+                            NamedMatch::MatchedSingle(pnr) => {
+                                extract_symbol_from_pnr(dcx, pnr, ident.span)?
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
                 };
                 concatenated.push_str(symbol.as_str());
             }
@@ -752,41 +764,48 @@ fn transcribe_metavar_expr<'a>(
 }
 
 /// Extracts an metavariable symbol that can be an identifier, a token tree or a literal.
-fn extract_var_symbol<'a>(
+fn extract_symbol_from_pnr<'a>(
     dcx: DiagCtxtHandle<'a>,
-    ident: Ident,
-    interp: &FxHashMap<MacroRulesNormalizedIdent, NamedMatch>,
+    pnr: &ParseNtResult,
+    span_err: Span,
 ) -> PResult<'a, Symbol> {
-    if let NamedMatch::MatchedSingle(pnr) = matched_from_ident(dcx, ident, interp)? {
-        if let ParseNtResult::Ident(nt_ident, is_raw) = pnr {
+    match pnr {
+        ParseNtResult::Ident(nt_ident, is_raw) => {
             if let IdentIsRaw::Yes = is_raw {
-                return Err(dcx.struct_span_err(ident.span, RAW_IDENT_ERR));
+                return Err(dcx.struct_span_err(span_err, RAW_IDENT_ERR));
             }
             return Ok(nt_ident.name);
         }
-
-        if let ParseNtResult::Tt(TokenTree::Token(Token { kind, .. }, _)) = pnr {
-            if let TokenKind::Ident(symbol, is_raw) = kind {
-                if let IdentIsRaw::Yes = is_raw {
-                    return Err(dcx.struct_span_err(ident.span, RAW_IDENT_ERR));
-                }
-                return Ok(*symbol);
-            }
-
-            if let TokenKind::Literal(Lit { kind: LitKind::Str, symbol, suffix: None }) = kind {
-                return Ok(*symbol);
+        ParseNtResult::Tt(TokenTree::Token(
+            Token { kind: TokenKind::Ident(symbol, is_raw), .. },
+            _,
+        )) => {
+            if let IdentIsRaw::Yes = is_raw {
+                return Err(dcx.struct_span_err(span_err, RAW_IDENT_ERR));
             }
+            return Ok(*symbol);
         }
-
-        if let ParseNtResult::Nt(nt) = pnr
-            && let Nonterminal::NtLiteral(expr) = &**nt
-            && let ExprKind::Lit(Lit { kind: LitKind::Str, symbol, suffix: None }) = &expr.kind
+        ParseNtResult::Tt(TokenTree::Token(
+            Token {
+                kind: TokenKind::Literal(Lit { kind: LitKind::Str, symbol, suffix: None }),
+                ..
+            },
+            _,
+        )) => {
+            return Ok(*symbol);
+        }
+        ParseNtResult::Nt(nt)
+            if let Nonterminal::NtLiteral(expr) = &**nt
+                && let ExprKind::Lit(Lit { kind: LitKind::Str, symbol, suffix: None }) =
+                    &expr.kind =>
         {
             return Ok(*symbol);
         }
+        _ => Err(dcx
+            .struct_err(
+                "metavariables of `${concat(..)}` must be of type `ident`, `literal` or `tt`",
+            )
+            .with_note("currently only string literals are supported")
+            .with_span(span_err)),
     }
-    Err(dcx
-        .struct_err("metavariables of `${concat(..)}` must be of type `ident`, `literal` or `tt`")
-        .with_note("currently only string literals are supported")
-        .with_span(ident.span))
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_feature/src/unstable.rs b/compiler/rustc_feature/src/unstable.rs
index 1db3774222a..9b5ed3b0876 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_feature/src/unstable.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_feature/src/unstable.rs
@@ -312,6 +312,7 @@ declare_features! (
     (unstable, prfchw_target_feature, "1.78.0", Some(44839)),
     (unstable, riscv_target_feature, "1.45.0", Some(44839)),
     (unstable, rtm_target_feature, "1.35.0", Some(44839)),
+    (unstable, s390x_target_feature, "CURRENT_RUSTC_VERSION", Some(44839)),
     (unstable, sse4a_target_feature, "1.27.0", Some(44839)),
     (unstable, tbm_target_feature, "1.27.0", Some(44839)),
     (unstable, wasm_target_feature, "1.30.0", Some(44839)),
@@ -339,8 +340,8 @@ declare_features! (
     (unstable, abi_riscv_interrupt, "1.73.0", Some(111889)),
     /// Allows `extern "x86-interrupt" fn()`.
     (unstable, abi_x86_interrupt, "1.17.0", Some(40180)),
-    /// Allows additional const parameter types, such as `&'static str` or user defined types
-    (incomplete, adt_const_params, "1.56.0", Some(95174)),
+    /// Allows additional const parameter types, such as `[u8; 10]` or user defined types
+    (unstable, adt_const_params, "1.56.0", Some(95174)),
     /// Allows defining an `#[alloc_error_handler]`.
     (unstable, alloc_error_handler, "1.29.0", Some(51540)),
     /// Allows trait methods with arbitrary self types.
@@ -630,6 +631,9 @@ declare_features! (
     (unstable, unsafe_attributes, "1.80.0", Some(123757)),
     /// Allows unsafe on extern declarations and safety qualifiers over internal items.
     (unstable, unsafe_extern_blocks, "1.80.0", Some(123743)),
+    /// Allows const generic parameters to be defined with types that
+    /// are not `Sized`, e.g. `fn foo<const N: [u8]>() {`.
+    (incomplete, unsized_const_params, "CURRENT_RUSTC_VERSION", Some(95174)),
     /// Allows unsized fn parameters.
     (internal, unsized_fn_params, "1.49.0", Some(48055)),
     /// Allows unsized rvalues at arguments and parameters.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_fluent_macro/src/fluent.rs b/compiler/rustc_fluent_macro/src/fluent.rs
index 214b6587af3..68fdabd3529 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_fluent_macro/src/fluent.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_fluent_macro/src/fluent.rs
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ pub(crate) fn fluent_messages(input: proc_macro::TokenStream) -> proc_macro::Tok
 
             for Attribute { id: Identifier { name: attr_name }, .. } in attributes {
                 let snake_name = Ident::new(
-                    &format!("{}{}", &crate_prefix, &attr_name.replace('-', "_")),
+                    &format!("{crate_prefix}{}", attr_name.replace('-', "_")),
                     resource_str.span(),
                 );
                 if !previous_attrs.insert(snake_name.clone()) {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/lang_items.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/lang_items.rs
index 30c0e40206a..58cc0f62111 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/lang_items.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/lang_items.rs
@@ -358,6 +358,7 @@ language_item_table! {
     PointerLike,             sym::pointer_like,        pointer_like,               Target::Trait,          GenericRequirement::Exact(0);
 
     ConstParamTy,            sym::const_param_ty,      const_param_ty_trait,       Target::Trait,          GenericRequirement::Exact(0);
+    UnsizedConstParamTy,     sym::unsized_const_param_ty, unsized_const_param_ty_trait, Target::Trait, GenericRequirement::Exact(0);
 
     Poll,                    sym::Poll,                poll,                       Target::Enum,           GenericRequirement::None;
     PollReady,               sym::Ready,               poll_ready_variant,         Target::Variant,        GenericRequirement::None;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/messages.ftl b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/messages.ftl
index f08a0f8c8fc..cc404daa51f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/messages.ftl
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/messages.ftl
@@ -99,6 +99,10 @@ hir_analysis_const_param_ty_impl_on_non_adt =
     the trait `ConstParamTy` may not be implemented for this type
     .label = type is not a structure or enumeration
 
+hir_analysis_const_param_ty_impl_on_unsized =
+    the trait `ConstParamTy` may not be implemented for this type
+    .label = type is not `Sized`
+
 hir_analysis_const_specialize = cannot specialize on const impl with non-const impl
 
 hir_analysis_copy_impl_on_non_adt =
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/check.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/check.rs
index dbc265ad3ff..27db5418165 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/check.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/check.rs
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ use rustc_middle::ty::{
 use rustc_session::lint::builtin::{UNINHABITED_STATIC, UNSUPPORTED_CALLING_CONVENTIONS};
 use rustc_target::abi::FieldIdx;
 use rustc_trait_selection::error_reporting::traits::on_unimplemented::OnUnimplementedDirective;
-use rustc_trait_selection::error_reporting::traits::TypeErrCtxtExt as _;
+use rustc_trait_selection::error_reporting::InferCtxtErrorExt;
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits;
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::outlives_bounds::InferCtxtExt as _;
 use rustc_type_ir::fold::TypeFoldable;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/compare_impl_item.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/compare_impl_item.rs
index 6c53625b590..c99f13468e2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/compare_impl_item.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/compare_impl_item.rs
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ use rustc_middle::ty::{
 use rustc_middle::ty::{GenericParamDefKind, TyCtxt};
 use rustc_middle::{bug, span_bug};
 use rustc_span::Span;
-use rustc_trait_selection::error_reporting::traits::TypeErrCtxtExt;
+use rustc_trait_selection::error_reporting::InferCtxtErrorExt;
 use rustc_trait_selection::infer::InferCtxtExt;
 use rustc_trait_selection::regions::InferCtxtRegionExt;
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::outlives_bounds::InferCtxtExt as _;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/entry.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/entry.rs
index ce921f64481..e4d4b7df24e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/entry.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/entry.rs
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ use rustc_session::config::EntryFnType;
 use rustc_span::def_id::{DefId, LocalDefId, CRATE_DEF_ID};
 use rustc_span::{symbol::sym, Span};
 use rustc_target::spec::abi::Abi;
-use rustc_trait_selection::error_reporting::traits::TypeErrCtxtExt as _;
+use rustc_trait_selection::error_reporting::InferCtxtErrorExt;
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::{self, ObligationCause, ObligationCauseCode};
 
 use std::ops::Not;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/mod.rs
index 24aeb024461..4c230ad84de 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/mod.rs
@@ -82,7 +82,6 @@ use rustc_errors::{pluralize, struct_span_code_err, Diag};
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LocalDefId};
 use rustc_hir::intravisit::Visitor;
 use rustc_index::bit_set::BitSet;
-use rustc_infer::error_reporting::infer::ObligationCauseExt as _;
 use rustc_infer::infer::outlives::env::OutlivesEnvironment;
 use rustc_infer::infer::{self, TyCtxtInferExt as _};
 use rustc_infer::traits::ObligationCause;
@@ -96,10 +95,9 @@ use rustc_span::symbol::{kw, sym, Ident};
 use rustc_span::{def_id::CRATE_DEF_ID, BytePos, Span, Symbol, DUMMY_SP};
 use rustc_target::abi::VariantIdx;
 use rustc_target::spec::abi::Abi;
-use rustc_trait_selection::error_reporting::traits::suggestions::{
-    ReturnsVisitor, TypeErrCtxtExt as _,
-};
-use rustc_trait_selection::error_reporting::traits::TypeErrCtxtExt as _;
+use rustc_trait_selection::error_reporting::infer::ObligationCauseExt as _;
+use rustc_trait_selection::error_reporting::traits::suggestions::ReturnsVisitor;
+use rustc_trait_selection::error_reporting::InferCtxtErrorExt;
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::ObligationCtxt;
 
 use crate::errors;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/wfcheck.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/wfcheck.rs
index 71a7b0b1638..0316ef69bf8 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/wfcheck.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/wfcheck.rs
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ use rustc_session::parse::feature_err;
 use rustc_span::symbol::{sym, Ident};
 use rustc_span::{Span, DUMMY_SP};
 use rustc_target::spec::abi::Abi;
-use rustc_trait_selection::error_reporting::traits::TypeErrCtxtExt;
+use rustc_trait_selection::error_reporting::InferCtxtErrorExt;
 use rustc_trait_selection::regions::InferCtxtRegionExt;
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::misc::{
     type_allowed_to_implement_const_param_ty, ConstParamTyImplementationError,
@@ -922,10 +922,8 @@ fn check_param_wf(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, param: &hir::GenericParam<'_>) -> Result<(),
         } => {
             let ty = tcx.type_of(param.def_id).instantiate_identity();
 
-            if tcx.features().adt_const_params {
+            if tcx.features().unsized_const_params {
                 enter_wf_checking_ctxt(tcx, hir_ty.span, param.def_id, |wfcx| {
-                    let trait_def_id =
-                        tcx.require_lang_item(LangItem::ConstParamTy, Some(hir_ty.span));
                     wfcx.register_bound(
                         ObligationCause::new(
                             hir_ty.span,
@@ -934,7 +932,21 @@ fn check_param_wf(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, param: &hir::GenericParam<'_>) -> Result<(),
                         ),
                         wfcx.param_env,
                         ty,
-                        trait_def_id,
+                        tcx.require_lang_item(LangItem::UnsizedConstParamTy, Some(hir_ty.span)),
+                    );
+                    Ok(())
+                })
+            } else if tcx.features().adt_const_params {
+                enter_wf_checking_ctxt(tcx, hir_ty.span, param.def_id, |wfcx| {
+                    wfcx.register_bound(
+                        ObligationCause::new(
+                            hir_ty.span,
+                            param.def_id,
+                            ObligationCauseCode::ConstParam(ty),
+                        ),
+                        wfcx.param_env,
+                        ty,
+                        tcx.require_lang_item(LangItem::ConstParamTy, Some(hir_ty.span)),
                     );
                     Ok(())
                 })
@@ -958,14 +970,29 @@ fn check_param_wf(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, param: &hir::GenericParam<'_>) -> Result<(),
                 diag.note("the only supported types are integers, `bool` and `char`");
 
                 let cause = ObligationCause::misc(hir_ty.span, param.def_id);
+                let adt_const_params_feature_string =
+                    " more complex and user defined types".to_string();
                 let may_suggest_feature = match type_allowed_to_implement_const_param_ty(
                     tcx,
                     tcx.param_env(param.def_id),
                     ty,
+                    LangItem::ConstParamTy,
                     cause,
                 ) {
                     // Can never implement `ConstParamTy`, don't suggest anything.
-                    Err(ConstParamTyImplementationError::NotAnAdtOrBuiltinAllowed) => false,
+                    Err(
+                        ConstParamTyImplementationError::NotAnAdtOrBuiltinAllowed
+                        | ConstParamTyImplementationError::InvalidInnerTyOfBuiltinTy(..),
+                    ) => None,
+                    Err(ConstParamTyImplementationError::UnsizedConstParamsFeatureRequired) => {
+                        Some(vec![
+                            (adt_const_params_feature_string, sym::adt_const_params),
+                            (
+                                " references to implement the `ConstParamTy` trait".into(),
+                                sym::unsized_const_params,
+                            ),
+                        ])
+                    }
                     // May be able to implement `ConstParamTy`. Only emit the feature help
                     // if the type is local, since the user may be able to fix the local type.
                     Err(ConstParamTyImplementationError::InfrigingFields(..)) => {
@@ -985,20 +1012,16 @@ fn check_param_wf(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, param: &hir::GenericParam<'_>) -> Result<(),
                             }
                         }
 
-                        ty_is_local(ty)
+                        ty_is_local(ty).then_some(vec![(
+                            adt_const_params_feature_string,
+                            sym::adt_const_params,
+                        )])
                     }
                     // Implments `ConstParamTy`, suggest adding the feature to enable.
-                    Ok(..) => true,
+                    Ok(..) => Some(vec![(adt_const_params_feature_string, sym::adt_const_params)]),
                 };
-                if may_suggest_feature {
-                    tcx.disabled_nightly_features(
-                        &mut diag,
-                        Some(param.hir_id),
-                        [(
-                            " more complex and user defined types".to_string(),
-                            sym::adt_const_params,
-                        )],
-                    );
+                if let Some(features) = may_suggest_feature {
+                    tcx.disabled_nightly_features(&mut diag, Some(param.hir_id), features);
                 }
 
                 Err(diag.emit())
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/builtin.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/builtin.rs
index 2ecb170ec89..b35ee270fef 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/builtin.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/builtin.rs
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ use rustc_middle::ty::adjustment::CoerceUnsizedInfo;
 use rustc_middle::ty::print::PrintTraitRefExt as _;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, suggest_constraining_type_params, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeVisitableExt};
 use rustc_span::{Span, DUMMY_SP};
-use rustc_trait_selection::error_reporting::traits::TypeErrCtxtExt;
+use rustc_trait_selection::error_reporting::InferCtxtErrorExt;
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::misc::{
     type_allowed_to_implement_const_param_ty, type_allowed_to_implement_copy,
     ConstParamTyImplementationError, CopyImplementationError, InfringingFieldsReason,
@@ -36,9 +36,13 @@ pub(super) fn check_trait<'tcx>(
     let checker = Checker { tcx, trait_def_id, impl_def_id, impl_header };
     let mut res = checker.check(lang_items.drop_trait(), visit_implementation_of_drop);
     res = res.and(checker.check(lang_items.copy_trait(), visit_implementation_of_copy));
-    res = res.and(
-        checker.check(lang_items.const_param_ty_trait(), visit_implementation_of_const_param_ty),
-    );
+    res = res.and(checker.check(lang_items.const_param_ty_trait(), |checker| {
+        visit_implementation_of_const_param_ty(checker, LangItem::ConstParamTy)
+    }));
+    res = res.and(checker.check(lang_items.unsized_const_param_ty_trait(), |checker| {
+        visit_implementation_of_const_param_ty(checker, LangItem::UnsizedConstParamTy)
+    }));
+
     res = res.and(
         checker.check(lang_items.coerce_unsized_trait(), visit_implementation_of_coerce_unsized),
     );
@@ -103,7 +107,13 @@ fn visit_implementation_of_copy(checker: &Checker<'_>) -> Result<(), ErrorGuaran
         Ok(()) => Ok(()),
         Err(CopyImplementationError::InfringingFields(fields)) => {
             let span = tcx.hir().expect_item(impl_did).expect_impl().self_ty.span;
-            Err(infringing_fields_error(tcx, fields, LangItem::Copy, impl_did, span))
+            Err(infringing_fields_error(
+                tcx,
+                fields.into_iter().map(|(field, ty, reason)| (tcx.def_span(field.did), ty, reason)),
+                LangItem::Copy,
+                impl_did,
+                span,
+            ))
         }
         Err(CopyImplementationError::NotAnAdt) => {
             let span = tcx.hir().expect_item(impl_did).expect_impl().self_ty.span;
@@ -116,7 +126,12 @@ fn visit_implementation_of_copy(checker: &Checker<'_>) -> Result<(), ErrorGuaran
     }
 }
 
-fn visit_implementation_of_const_param_ty(checker: &Checker<'_>) -> Result<(), ErrorGuaranteed> {
+fn visit_implementation_of_const_param_ty(
+    checker: &Checker<'_>,
+    kind: LangItem,
+) -> Result<(), ErrorGuaranteed> {
+    assert!(matches!(kind, LangItem::ConstParamTy | LangItem::UnsizedConstParamTy));
+
     let tcx = checker.tcx;
     let header = checker.impl_header;
     let impl_did = checker.impl_def_id;
@@ -125,21 +140,41 @@ fn visit_implementation_of_const_param_ty(checker: &Checker<'_>) -> Result<(), E
 
     let param_env = tcx.param_env(impl_did);
 
-    if let ty::ImplPolarity::Negative = header.polarity {
+    if let ty::ImplPolarity::Negative | ty::ImplPolarity::Reservation = header.polarity {
         return Ok(());
     }
 
     let cause = traits::ObligationCause::misc(DUMMY_SP, impl_did);
-    match type_allowed_to_implement_const_param_ty(tcx, param_env, self_type, cause) {
+    match type_allowed_to_implement_const_param_ty(tcx, param_env, self_type, kind, cause) {
         Ok(()) => Ok(()),
         Err(ConstParamTyImplementationError::InfrigingFields(fields)) => {
             let span = tcx.hir().expect_item(impl_did).expect_impl().self_ty.span;
-            Err(infringing_fields_error(tcx, fields, LangItem::ConstParamTy, impl_did, span))
+            Err(infringing_fields_error(
+                tcx,
+                fields.into_iter().map(|(field, ty, reason)| (tcx.def_span(field.did), ty, reason)),
+                LangItem::ConstParamTy,
+                impl_did,
+                span,
+            ))
         }
         Err(ConstParamTyImplementationError::NotAnAdtOrBuiltinAllowed) => {
             let span = tcx.hir().expect_item(impl_did).expect_impl().self_ty.span;
             Err(tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::ConstParamTyImplOnNonAdt { span }))
         }
+        Err(ConstParamTyImplementationError::InvalidInnerTyOfBuiltinTy(infringing_tys)) => {
+            let span = tcx.hir().expect_item(impl_did).expect_impl().self_ty.span;
+            Err(infringing_fields_error(
+                tcx,
+                infringing_tys.into_iter().map(|(ty, reason)| (span, ty, reason)),
+                LangItem::ConstParamTy,
+                impl_did,
+                span,
+            ))
+        }
+        Err(ConstParamTyImplementationError::UnsizedConstParamsFeatureRequired) => {
+            let span = tcx.hir().expect_item(impl_did).expect_impl().self_ty.span;
+            Err(tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::ConstParamTyImplOnUnsized { span }))
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -501,9 +536,9 @@ pub fn coerce_unsized_info<'tcx>(
     Ok(CoerceUnsizedInfo { custom_kind: kind })
 }
 
-fn infringing_fields_error(
-    tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
-    fields: Vec<(&ty::FieldDef, Ty<'_>, InfringingFieldsReason<'_>)>,
+fn infringing_fields_error<'tcx>(
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+    infringing_tys: impl Iterator<Item = (Span, Ty<'tcx>, InfringingFieldsReason<'tcx>)>,
     lang_item: LangItem,
     impl_did: LocalDefId,
     impl_span: Span,
@@ -521,13 +556,13 @@ fn infringing_fields_error(
 
     let mut label_spans = Vec::new();
 
-    for (field, ty, reason) in fields {
+    for (span, ty, reason) in infringing_tys {
         // Only report an error once per type.
         if !seen_tys.insert(ty) {
             continue;
         }
 
-        label_spans.push(tcx.def_span(field.did));
+        label_spans.push(span);
 
         match reason {
             InfringingFieldsReason::Fulfill(fulfillment_errors) => {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/orphan.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/orphan.rs
index 16f72f38d60..f2804ce31fa 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/orphan.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/orphan.rs
@@ -517,9 +517,10 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeVisitor<TyCtxt<'tcx>> for UncoveredTyParamCollector<'_, 'tcx> {
         if !ty.has_type_flags(ty::TypeFlags::HAS_TY_INFER) {
             return;
         }
-        let Some(origin) = self.infcx.type_var_origin(ty) else {
+        let ty::Infer(ty::TyVar(vid)) = *ty.kind() else {
             return ty.super_visit_with(self);
         };
+        let origin = self.infcx.type_var_origin(vid);
         if let Some(def_id) = origin.param_def_id {
             self.uncovered_params.insert(def_id);
         }
@@ -546,9 +547,10 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> TypeFolder<TyCtxt<'tcx>> for TyVarReplacer<'cx, 'tcx> {
         if !ty.has_type_flags(ty::TypeFlags::HAS_TY_INFER) {
             return ty;
         }
-        let Some(origin) = self.infcx.type_var_origin(ty) else {
+        let ty::Infer(ty::TyVar(vid)) = *ty.kind() else {
             return ty.super_fold_with(self);
         };
+        let origin = self.infcx.type_var_origin(vid);
         if let Some(def_id) = origin.param_def_id {
             // The generics of an `impl` don't have a parent, we can index directly.
             let index = self.generics.param_def_id_to_index[&def_id];
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect.rs
index 5e23d473274..565351268c9 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect.rs
@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ pub fn provide(providers: &mut Providers) {
         coroutine_kind,
         coroutine_for_closure,
         is_type_alias_impl_trait,
+        rendered_precise_capturing_args,
         ..*providers
     };
 }
@@ -1882,3 +1883,23 @@ fn is_type_alias_impl_trait<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> bool
         _ => bug!("tried getting opaque_ty_origin for non-opaque: {:?}", def_id),
     }
 }
+
+fn rendered_precise_capturing_args<'tcx>(
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+    def_id: LocalDefId,
+) -> Option<&'tcx [Symbol]> {
+    if let Some(ty::ImplTraitInTraitData::Trait { opaque_def_id, .. }) =
+        tcx.opt_rpitit_info(def_id.to_def_id())
+    {
+        return tcx.rendered_precise_capturing_args(opaque_def_id);
+    }
+
+    tcx.hir_node_by_def_id(def_id).expect_item().expect_opaque_ty().bounds.iter().find_map(
+        |bound| match bound {
+            hir::GenericBound::Use(args, ..) => {
+                Some(&*tcx.arena.alloc_from_iter(args.iter().map(|arg| arg.name())))
+            }
+            _ => None,
+        },
+    )
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/resolve_bound_vars.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/resolve_bound_vars.rs
index 7930f54038d..349dc9ad00e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/resolve_bound_vars.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/resolve_bound_vars.rs
@@ -2094,11 +2094,7 @@ pub fn deny_non_region_late_bound(
             format!("late-bound {what} parameter not allowed on {where_}"),
         );
 
-        let guar = if tcx.features().non_lifetime_binders && first {
-            diag.emit()
-        } else {
-            diag.delay_as_bug()
-        };
+        let guar = diag.emit_unless(!tcx.features().non_lifetime_binders || !first);
 
         first = false;
         *arg = ResolvedArg::Error(guar);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/errors.rs
index 2eca64c27d0..c83788928a9 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/errors.rs
@@ -279,6 +279,14 @@ pub struct CopyImplOnNonAdt {
 }
 
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(hir_analysis_const_param_ty_impl_on_unsized)]
+pub struct ConstParamTyImplOnUnsized {
+    #[primary_span]
+    #[label]
+    pub span: Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
 #[diag(hir_analysis_const_param_ty_impl_on_non_adt)]
 pub struct ConstParamTyImplOnNonAdt {
     #[primary_span]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/errors/wrong_number_of_generic_args.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/errors/wrong_number_of_generic_args.rs
index 6426ad9dc18..10be69a9fbb 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/errors/wrong_number_of_generic_args.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/errors/wrong_number_of_generic_args.rs
@@ -651,7 +651,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> WrongNumberOfGenericArgs<'a, 'tcx> {
             self.path_segment.hir_id,
             num_params_to_take,
         );
-        debug!("suggested_args: {:?}", &suggested_args);
+        debug!("suggested_args: {suggested_args:?}");
 
         match self.angle_brackets {
             AngleBrackets::Missing => {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/impl_wf_check/min_specialization.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/impl_wf_check/min_specialization.rs
index 5b8b6e98125..2e5f99bb78b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/impl_wf_check/min_specialization.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/impl_wf_check/min_specialization.rs
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ use rustc_middle::ty::trait_def::TraitSpecializationKind;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, TyCtxt, TypeVisitableExt};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{GenericArg, GenericArgs, GenericArgsRef};
 use rustc_span::{ErrorGuaranteed, Span};
-use rustc_trait_selection::error_reporting::traits::TypeErrCtxtExt;
+use rustc_trait_selection::error_reporting::InferCtxtErrorExt;
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::outlives_bounds::InferCtxtExt as _;
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::{self, translate_args_with_cause, wf, ObligationCtxt};
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/outlives/implicit_infer.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/outlives/implicit_infer.rs
index af08f50f655..d953736c28c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/outlives/implicit_infer.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/outlives/implicit_infer.rs
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ fn check_explicit_predicates<'tcx>(
     let explicit_predicates = explicit_map.explicit_predicates_of(tcx, def_id);
 
     for (outlives_predicate, &span) in explicit_predicates.as_ref().skip_binder() {
-        debug!("outlives_predicate = {:?}", &outlives_predicate);
+        debug!("outlives_predicate = {outlives_predicate:?}");
 
         // Careful: If we are inferring the effects of a `dyn Trait<..>`
         // type, then when we look up the predicates for `Trait`,
@@ -289,12 +289,12 @@ fn check_explicit_predicates<'tcx>(
             && let GenericArgKind::Type(ty) = outlives_predicate.0.unpack()
             && ty.walk().any(|arg| arg == self_ty.into())
         {
-            debug!("skipping self ty = {:?}", &ty);
+            debug!("skipping self ty = {ty:?}");
             continue;
         }
 
         let predicate = explicit_predicates.rebind(*outlives_predicate).instantiate(tcx, args);
-        debug!("predicate = {:?}", &predicate);
+        debug!("predicate = {predicate:?}");
         insert_outlives_predicate(tcx, predicate.0, predicate.1, span, required_predicates);
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/cast.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/cast.rs
index 341d533492d..65229722771 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/cast.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/cast.rs
@@ -495,6 +495,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CastCheck<'tcx> {
                     err.span_label(self.span, "invalid cast");
                 }
 
+                fcx.suggest_no_capture_closure(&mut err, self.cast_ty, self.expr_ty);
                 self.try_suggest_collection_to_bool(fcx, &mut err);
 
                 err.emit();
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/closure.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/closure.rs
index 08de871f6fa..79854976bdd 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/closure.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/closure.rs
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ use rustc_span::def_id::LocalDefId;
 use rustc_span::Span;
 use rustc_target::spec::abi::Abi;
 use rustc_trait_selection::error_reporting::traits::ArgKind;
-use rustc_trait_selection::error_reporting::traits::InferCtxtExt as _;
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits;
 use rustc_type_ir::ClosureKind;
 use std::iter;
@@ -734,13 +733,14 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             .map(|ty| ArgKind::from_expected_ty(*ty, None))
             .collect();
         let (closure_span, closure_arg_span, found_args) =
-            match self.get_fn_like_arguments(expr_map_node) {
+            match self.err_ctxt().get_fn_like_arguments(expr_map_node) {
                 Some((sp, arg_sp, args)) => (Some(sp), arg_sp, args),
                 None => (None, None, Vec::new()),
             };
         let expected_span =
             expected_sig.cause_span.unwrap_or_else(|| self.tcx.def_span(expr_def_id));
         let guar = self
+            .err_ctxt()
             .report_arg_count_mismatch(
                 expected_span,
                 closure_span,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/coercion.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/coercion.rs
index 5e2a68e1f02..1bfe9734217 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/coercion.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/coercion.rs
@@ -58,8 +58,6 @@ use rustc_session::parse::feature_err;
 use rustc_span::symbol::sym;
 use rustc_span::{BytePos, DesugaringKind, Span, DUMMY_SP};
 use rustc_target::spec::abi::Abi;
-use rustc_trait_selection::error_reporting::traits::suggestions::TypeErrCtxtExt;
-use rustc_trait_selection::error_reporting::traits::TypeErrCtxtSelectionErrExt as _;
 use rustc_trait_selection::infer::InferCtxtExt as _;
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::query::evaluate_obligation::InferCtxtExt;
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::{
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/expr.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/expr.rs
index d708269f1f5..0d002c52fbb 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/expr.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/expr.rs
@@ -53,8 +53,6 @@ use rustc_span::source_map::Spanned;
 use rustc_span::symbol::{kw, sym, Ident, Symbol};
 use rustc_span::Span;
 use rustc_target::abi::{FieldIdx, FIRST_VARIANT};
-use rustc_trait_selection::error_reporting::traits::suggestions::TypeErrCtxtExt as _;
-use rustc_trait_selection::error_reporting::traits::TypeErrCtxtExt;
 use rustc_trait_selection::infer::InferCtxtExt;
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::ObligationCtxt;
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::{self, ObligationCauseCode};
@@ -2574,7 +2572,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         base: &'tcx hir::Expr<'tcx>,
         ty: Ty<'tcx>,
     ) {
-        let Some(output_ty) = self.get_impl_future_output_ty(ty) else {
+        let Some(output_ty) = self.err_ctxt().get_impl_future_output_ty(ty) else {
             err.span_label(field_ident.span, "unknown field");
             return;
         };
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fallback.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fallback.rs
index 3cecbfd4275..9f3aeacd2c5 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fallback.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fallback.rs
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ impl<'tcx> FnCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
         };
         debug!("fallback_if_possible(ty={:?}): defaulting to `{:?}`", ty, fallback);
 
-        let span = self.infcx.type_var_origin(ty).map(|origin| origin.span).unwrap_or(DUMMY_SP);
+        let span = ty.ty_vid().map_or(DUMMY_SP, |vid| self.infcx.type_var_origin(vid).span);
         self.demand_eqtype(span, ty, fallback);
         self.fallback_has_occurred.set(true);
         true
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/_impl.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/_impl.rs
index cc2c1a302f5..87e8afe6dd1 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/_impl.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/_impl.rs
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ use rustc_hir_analysis::hir_ty_lowering::{
     GenericPathSegment, HirTyLowerer, IsMethodCall, RegionInferReason,
 };
 use rustc_infer::infer::canonical::{Canonical, OriginalQueryValues, QueryResponse};
-use rustc_infer::infer::need_type_info::TypeAnnotationNeeded;
 use rustc_infer::infer::{DefineOpaqueTypes, InferResult};
 use rustc_lint::builtin::SELF_CONSTRUCTOR_FROM_OUTER_ITEM;
 use rustc_middle::ty::adjustment::{Adjust, Adjustment, AutoBorrow, AutoBorrowMutability};
@@ -37,7 +36,7 @@ use rustc_span::hygiene::DesugaringKind;
 use rustc_span::symbol::{kw, sym};
 use rustc_span::Span;
 use rustc_target::abi::FieldIdx;
-use rustc_trait_selection::error_reporting::traits::TypeErrCtxtExt as _;
+use rustc_trait_selection::error_reporting::infer::need_type_info::TypeAnnotationNeeded;
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::{
     self, NormalizeExt, ObligationCauseCode, ObligationCtxt, StructurallyNormalizeExt,
 };
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/adjust_fulfillment_errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/adjust_fulfillment_errors.rs
index f7abba35706..8e35efa53ae 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/adjust_fulfillment_errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/adjust_fulfillment_errors.rs
@@ -338,8 +338,8 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         impl<'tcx> TypeVisitor<TyCtxt<'tcx>> for FindAmbiguousParameter<'_, 'tcx> {
             type Result = ControlFlow<ty::GenericArg<'tcx>>;
             fn visit_ty(&mut self, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> Self::Result {
-                if let Some(origin) = self.0.type_var_origin(ty)
-                    && let Some(def_id) = origin.param_def_id
+                if let ty::Infer(ty::TyVar(vid)) = *ty.kind()
+                    && let Some(def_id) = self.0.type_var_origin(vid).param_def_id
                     && let generics = self.0.tcx.generics_of(self.1)
                     && let Some(index) = generics.param_def_id_to_index(self.0.tcx, def_id)
                     && let Some(arg) =
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/checks.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/checks.rs
index 2b4025ca808..7c96a991bed 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/checks.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/checks.rs
@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@ use rustc_hir_analysis::check::intrinsicck::InlineAsmCtxt;
 use rustc_hir_analysis::check::potentially_plural_count;
 use rustc_hir_analysis::hir_ty_lowering::HirTyLowerer;
 use rustc_index::IndexVec;
-use rustc_infer::error_reporting::infer::{FailureCode, ObligationCauseExt};
 use rustc_infer::infer::TypeTrace;
 use rustc_infer::infer::{DefineOpaqueTypes, InferOk};
 use rustc_middle::ty::adjustment::AllowTwoPhase;
@@ -39,6 +38,7 @@ use rustc_middle::{bug, span_bug};
 use rustc_session::Session;
 use rustc_span::symbol::{kw, Ident};
 use rustc_span::{sym, BytePos, Span, DUMMY_SP};
+use rustc_trait_selection::error_reporting::infer::{FailureCode, ObligationCauseExt};
 use rustc_trait_selection::infer::InferCtxtExt;
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::{self, ObligationCauseCode, SelectionContext};
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/mod.rs
index 3fe87c03e74..39d73dae015 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/mod.rs
@@ -15,13 +15,13 @@ use hir::def_id::CRATE_DEF_ID;
 use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LocalDefId};
 use rustc_hir_analysis::hir_ty_lowering::{HirTyLowerer, RegionInferReason};
-use rustc_infer::error_reporting::infer::sub_relations::SubRelations;
-use rustc_infer::error_reporting::infer::TypeErrCtxt;
 use rustc_infer::infer;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Const, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeVisitableExt};
 use rustc_session::Session;
 use rustc_span::symbol::Ident;
 use rustc_span::{self, sym, Span, DUMMY_SP};
+use rustc_trait_selection::error_reporting::infer::sub_relations::SubRelations;
+use rustc_trait_selection::error_reporting::TypeErrCtxt;
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::{ObligationCause, ObligationCauseCode, ObligationCtxt};
 
 use std::cell::{Cell, RefCell};
@@ -162,9 +162,9 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
 
     /// Creates an `TypeErrCtxt` with a reference to the in-progress
     /// `TypeckResults` which is used for diagnostics.
-    /// Use [`InferCtxt::err_ctxt`] to start one without a `TypeckResults`.
+    /// Use [`InferCtxtErrorExt::err_ctxt`] to start one without a `TypeckResults`.
     ///
-    /// [`InferCtxt::err_ctxt`]: infer::InferCtxt::err_ctxt
+    /// [`InferCtxtErrorExt::err_ctxt`]: rustc_trait_selection::error_reporting::InferCtxtErrorExt::err_ctxt
     pub fn err_ctxt(&'a self) -> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         let mut sub_relations = SubRelations::default();
         sub_relations.add_constraints(
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/suggestions.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/suggestions.rs
index b3b4c5a56fb..fe7495deb2b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/suggestions.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/suggestions.rs
@@ -32,8 +32,8 @@ use rustc_session::errors::ExprParenthesesNeeded;
 use rustc_span::source_map::Spanned;
 use rustc_span::symbol::{sym, Ident};
 use rustc_span::{Span, Symbol};
-use rustc_trait_selection::error_reporting::traits::suggestions::TypeErrCtxtExt;
 use rustc_trait_selection::error_reporting::traits::DefIdOrName;
+use rustc_trait_selection::error_reporting::InferCtxtErrorExt;
 use rustc_trait_selection::infer::InferCtxtExt;
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits;
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::query::evaluate_obligation::InferCtxtExt as _;
@@ -1107,12 +1107,14 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                     .tcx
                     .instantiate_bound_regions_with_erased(Binder::bind_with_vars(ty, bound_vars));
                 let ty = match self.tcx.asyncness(fn_id) {
-                    ty::Asyncness::Yes => self.get_impl_future_output_ty(ty).unwrap_or_else(|| {
-                        span_bug!(
-                            fn_decl.output.span(),
-                            "failed to get output type of async function"
-                        )
-                    }),
+                    ty::Asyncness::Yes => {
+                        self.err_ctxt().get_impl_future_output_ty(ty).unwrap_or_else(|| {
+                            span_bug!(
+                                fn_decl.output.span(),
+                                "failed to get output type of async function"
+                            )
+                        })
+                    }
                     ty::Asyncness::No => ty,
                 };
                 let ty = self.normalize(expr.span, ty);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/probe.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/probe.rs
index e817685e41c..9cb6124ab21 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/probe.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/probe.rs
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ use rustc_hir::HirId;
 use rustc_hir_analysis::autoderef::{self, Autoderef};
 use rustc_infer::infer::canonical::OriginalQueryValues;
 use rustc_infer::infer::canonical::{Canonical, QueryResponse};
-use rustc_infer::infer::need_type_info::TypeAnnotationNeeded;
 use rustc_infer::infer::DefineOpaqueTypes;
 use rustc_infer::infer::{self, InferOk, TyCtxtInferExt};
 use rustc_infer::traits::ObligationCauseCode;
@@ -34,6 +33,7 @@ use rustc_span::edit_distance::{
 };
 use rustc_span::symbol::sym;
 use rustc_span::{symbol::Ident, Span, Symbol, DUMMY_SP};
+use rustc_trait_selection::error_reporting::infer::need_type_info::TypeAnnotationNeeded;
 use rustc_trait_selection::infer::InferCtxtExt as _;
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::query::evaluate_obligation::InferCtxtExt;
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::query::method_autoderef::MethodAutoderefBadTy;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/suggest.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/suggest.rs
index 1cc7cf67ee3..da3ac2fea98 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/suggest.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/suggest.rs
@@ -36,7 +36,6 @@ use rustc_span::symbol::{kw, sym, Ident};
 use rustc_span::{edit_distance, ErrorGuaranteed, ExpnKind, FileName, MacroKind, Span};
 use rustc_span::{Symbol, DUMMY_SP};
 use rustc_trait_selection::error_reporting::traits::on_unimplemented::OnUnimplementedNote;
-use rustc_trait_selection::error_reporting::traits::on_unimplemented::TypeErrCtxtExt as _;
 use rustc_trait_selection::infer::InferCtxtExt;
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::query::evaluate_obligation::InferCtxtExt as _;
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::{
@@ -1265,9 +1264,9 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                         }
                         (
                             match parent_pred {
-                                None => format!("`{}`", &p),
+                                None => format!("`{p}`"),
                                 Some(parent_pred) => match format_pred(*parent_pred) {
-                                    None => format!("`{}`", &p),
+                                    None => format!("`{p}`"),
                                     Some((parent_p, _)) => {
                                         if !suggested
                                             && !suggested_bounds.contains(pred)
@@ -3276,7 +3275,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         span: Span,
         return_type: Option<Ty<'tcx>>,
     ) {
-        let output_ty = match self.get_impl_future_output_ty(ty) {
+        let output_ty = match self.err_ctxt().get_impl_future_output_ty(ty) {
             Some(output_ty) => self.resolve_vars_if_possible(output_ty),
             _ => return,
         };
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/op.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/op.rs
index d59b8276d3a..7b5845388d4 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/op.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/op.rs
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ use rustc_session::errors::ExprParenthesesNeeded;
 use rustc_span::source_map::Spanned;
 use rustc_span::symbol::{sym, Ident};
 use rustc_span::Span;
-use rustc_trait_selection::error_reporting::traits::suggestions::TypeErrCtxtExt as _;
 use rustc_trait_selection::infer::InferCtxtExt;
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::{FulfillmentError, ObligationCtxt};
 use rustc_type_ir::TyKind::*;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/writeback.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/writeback.rs
index 611854ce2af..4ef7f37b309 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/writeback.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/writeback.rs
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ use rustc_errors::{ErrorGuaranteed, StashKey};
 use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::intravisit::{self, Visitor};
 use rustc_hir::HirId;
-use rustc_infer::infer::need_type_info::TypeAnnotationNeeded;
 use rustc_middle::span_bug;
 use rustc_middle::traits::ObligationCause;
 use rustc_middle::ty::adjustment::{Adjust, Adjustment, PointerCoercion};
@@ -18,7 +17,7 @@ use rustc_middle::ty::TypeSuperFoldable;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty, TyCtxt};
 use rustc_span::symbol::sym;
 use rustc_span::Span;
-use rustc_trait_selection::error_reporting::traits::TypeErrCtxtExt;
+use rustc_trait_selection::error_reporting::infer::need_type_info::TypeAnnotationNeeded;
 use rustc_trait_selection::solve;
 
 use std::mem;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_infer/messages.ftl b/compiler/rustc_infer/messages.ftl
index c279195a7e9..e51734ff7a7 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_infer/messages.ftl
+++ b/compiler/rustc_infer/messages.ftl
@@ -1,397 +1,5 @@
-infer_actual_impl_expl_but_actually_implemented_for_ty = ...but `{$trait_path}` is actually implemented for the type `{$ty}`{$has_lifetime ->
-    [true] , for some specific lifetime `'{$lifetime}`
-    *[false] {""}
-}
-infer_actual_impl_expl_but_actually_implements_trait = ...but it actually implements `{$trait_path}`{$has_lifetime ->
-    [true] , for some specific lifetime `'{$lifetime}`
-    *[false] {""}
-}
-infer_actual_impl_expl_but_actually_ty_implements = ...but `{$ty}` actually implements `{$trait_path}`{$has_lifetime ->
-    [true] , for some specific lifetime `'{$lifetime}`
-    *[false] {""}
-}
-
-infer_actual_impl_expl_expected_other_any = {$leading_ellipsis ->
-    [true] ...
-    *[false] {""}
-}`{$ty_or_sig}` must implement `{$trait_path}`, for any lifetime `'{$lifetime_1}`...
-infer_actual_impl_expl_expected_other_nothing = {$leading_ellipsis ->
-    [true] ...
-    *[false] {""}
-}`{$ty_or_sig}` must implement `{$trait_path}`
-
-infer_actual_impl_expl_expected_other_some = {$leading_ellipsis ->
-    [true] ...
-    *[false] {""}
-}`{$ty_or_sig}` must implement `{$trait_path}`, for some specific lifetime `'{$lifetime_1}`...
-infer_actual_impl_expl_expected_other_two = {$leading_ellipsis ->
-    [true] ...
-    *[false] {""}
-}`{$ty_or_sig}` must implement `{$trait_path}`, for any two lifetimes `'{$lifetime_1}` and `'{$lifetime_2}`...
-infer_actual_impl_expl_expected_passive_any = {$leading_ellipsis ->
-    [true] ...
-    *[false] {""}
-}`{$trait_path}` would have to be implemented for the type `{$ty_or_sig}`, for any lifetime `'{$lifetime_1}`...
-infer_actual_impl_expl_expected_passive_nothing = {$leading_ellipsis ->
-    [true] ...
-    *[false] {""}
-}`{$trait_path}` would have to be implemented for the type `{$ty_or_sig}`
-infer_actual_impl_expl_expected_passive_some = {$leading_ellipsis ->
-    [true] ...
-    *[false] {""}
-}`{$trait_path}` would have to be implemented for the type `{$ty_or_sig}`, for some specific lifetime `'{$lifetime_1}`...
-infer_actual_impl_expl_expected_passive_two = {$leading_ellipsis ->
-    [true] ...
-    *[false] {""}
-}`{$trait_path}` would have to be implemented for the type `{$ty_or_sig}`, for any two lifetimes `'{$lifetime_1}` and `'{$lifetime_2}`...
-infer_actual_impl_expl_expected_signature_any = {$leading_ellipsis ->
-    [true] ...
-    *[false] {""}
-}closure with signature `{$ty_or_sig}` must implement `{$trait_path}`, for any lifetime `'{$lifetime_1}`...
-infer_actual_impl_expl_expected_signature_nothing = {$leading_ellipsis ->
-    [true] ...
-    *[false] {""}
-}closure with signature `{$ty_or_sig}` must implement `{$trait_path}`
-infer_actual_impl_expl_expected_signature_some = {$leading_ellipsis ->
-    [true] ...
-    *[false] {""}
-}closure with signature `{$ty_or_sig}` must implement `{$trait_path}`, for some specific lifetime `'{$lifetime_1}`...
-infer_actual_impl_expl_expected_signature_two = {$leading_ellipsis ->
-    [true] ...
-    *[false] {""}
-}closure with signature `{$ty_or_sig}` must implement `{$trait_path}`, for any two lifetimes `'{$lifetime_1}` and `'{$lifetime_2}`...
-infer_ascribe_user_type_prove_predicate = ...so that the where clause holds
-
-infer_await_both_futures = consider `await`ing on both `Future`s
-infer_await_future = consider `await`ing on the `Future`
-infer_await_note = calling an async function returns a future
-
-infer_but_calling_introduces = {$has_param_name ->
-    [true] `{$param_name}`
-    *[false] `fn` parameter
-} has {$lifetime_kind ->
-    [true] lifetime `{$lifetime}`
-    *[false] an anonymous lifetime `'_`
-} but calling `{$assoc_item}` introduces an implicit `'static` lifetime requirement
-    .label1 = {$has_lifetime ->
-        [true] lifetime `{$lifetime}`
-        *[false] an anonymous lifetime `'_`
-    }
-    .label2 = ...is used and required to live as long as `'static` here because of an implicit lifetime bound on the {$has_impl_path ->
-        [true] `impl` of `{$impl_path}`
-        *[false] inherent `impl`
-    }
-
-infer_but_needs_to_satisfy = {$has_param_name ->
-    [true] `{$param_name}`
-    *[false] `fn` parameter
-} has {$has_lifetime ->
-    [true] lifetime `{$lifetime}`
-    *[false] an anonymous lifetime `'_`
-} but it needs to satisfy a `'static` lifetime requirement
-    .influencer = this data with {$has_lifetime ->
-        [true] lifetime `{$lifetime}`
-        *[false] an anonymous lifetime `'_`
-    }...
-    .require = {$spans_empty ->
-        *[true] ...is used and required to live as long as `'static` here
-        [false] ...and is required to live as long as `'static` here
-    }
-    .used_here = ...is used here...
-    .introduced_by_bound = `'static` lifetime requirement introduced by this bound
-
-infer_compare_impl_item_obligation = ...so that the definition in impl matches the definition from the trait
-infer_consider_specifying_length = consider specifying the actual array length
-infer_data_flows = ...but data{$label_var1_exists ->
-    [true] {" "}from `{$label_var1}`
-    *[false] {""}
-} flows{$label_var2_exists ->
-    [true] {" "}into `{$label_var2}`
-    *[false] {""}
-} here
-
-infer_data_lifetime_flow = ...but data with one lifetime flows into the other here
-infer_data_returned = ...but data{$label_var1_exists ->
-    [true] {" "}from `{$label_var1}`
-    *[false] {""}
-} is returned here
-
-infer_declared_different = this parameter and the return type are declared with different lifetimes...
-infer_declared_multiple = this type is declared with multiple lifetimes...
-infer_does_not_outlive_static_from_impl = ...does not necessarily outlive the static lifetime introduced by the compatible `impl`
-infer_dtcs_has_lifetime_req_label = this has an implicit `'static` lifetime requirement
-infer_dtcs_has_req_note = the used `impl` has a `'static` requirement
-infer_dtcs_introduces_requirement = calling this method introduces the `impl`'s `'static` requirement
-infer_dtcs_suggestion = consider relaxing the implicit `'static` requirement
-
-infer_explicit_lifetime_required_sugg_with_ident = add explicit lifetime `{$named}` to the type of `{$simple_ident}`
-
-infer_explicit_lifetime_required_sugg_with_param_type = add explicit lifetime `{$named}` to type
-
-infer_explicit_lifetime_required_with_ident = explicit lifetime required in the type of `{$simple_ident}`
-    .label = lifetime `{$named}` required
-
-infer_explicit_lifetime_required_with_param_type = explicit lifetime required in parameter type
-    .label = lifetime `{$named}` required
-
-infer_fn_consider_casting = consider casting the fn item to a fn pointer: `{$casting}`
-
-infer_fn_uniq_types = different fn items have unique types, even if their signatures are the same
-infer_fps_cast = consider casting to a fn pointer
-infer_fps_cast_both = consider casting both fn items to fn pointers using `as {$expected_sig}`
-
-infer_fps_items_are_distinct = fn items are distinct from fn pointers
-infer_fps_remove_ref = consider removing the reference
-infer_fps_use_ref = consider using a reference
-infer_fulfill_req_lifetime = the type `{$ty}` does not fulfill the required lifetime
-
-infer_full_type_written = the full type name has been written to '{$path}'
-
-infer_implicit_static_lifetime_note = this has an implicit `'static` lifetime requirement
-infer_implicit_static_lifetime_suggestion = consider relaxing the implicit `'static` requirement
-infer_label_bad = {$bad_kind ->
-    *[other] cannot infer type
-    [more_info] cannot infer {$prefix_kind ->
-        *[type] type for {$prefix}
-        [const_with_param] the value of const parameter
-        [const] the value of the constant
-    } `{$name}`{$has_parent ->
-        [true] {" "}declared on the {$parent_prefix} `{$parent_name}`
-        *[false] {""}
-    }
-}
-
-infer_lf_bound_not_satisfied = lifetime bound not satisfied
-infer_lifetime_mismatch = lifetime mismatch
-
-infer_lifetime_param_suggestion = consider {$is_reuse ->
-    [true] reusing
-    *[false] introducing
-} a named lifetime parameter{$is_impl ->
-    [true] {" "}and update trait if needed
-    *[false] {""}
-}
-infer_lifetime_param_suggestion_elided = each elided lifetime in input position becomes a distinct lifetime
-
-infer_meant_byte_literal = if you meant to write a byte literal, prefix with `b`
-infer_meant_char_literal = if you meant to write a `char` literal, use single quotes
-infer_meant_str_literal = if you meant to write a string literal, use double quotes
-infer_mismatched_static_lifetime = incompatible lifetime on type
-infer_more_targeted = {$has_param_name ->
-    [true] `{$param_name}`
-    *[false] `fn` parameter
-} has {$has_lifetime ->
-    [true] lifetime `{$lifetime}`
-    *[false] an anonymous lifetime `'_`
-} but calling `{$ident}` introduces an implicit `'static` lifetime requirement
-
-infer_msl_introduces_static = introduces a `'static` lifetime requirement
-infer_msl_unmet_req = because this has an unmet lifetime requirement
-
-infer_nothing = {""}
-
-infer_oc_cant_coerce = cannot coerce intrinsics to function pointers
-infer_oc_closure_selfref = closure/coroutine type that references itself
-infer_oc_const_compat = const not compatible with trait
-infer_oc_fn_lang_correct_type = {$lang_item_name ->
-        [panic_impl] `#[panic_handler]`
-        *[lang_item_name] lang item `{$lang_item_name}`
-    } function has wrong type
-infer_oc_fn_main_correct_type = `main` function has wrong type
-infer_oc_fn_start_correct_type = `#[start]` function has wrong type
-infer_oc_generic = mismatched types
-
-infer_oc_if_else_different = `if` and `else` have incompatible types
-infer_oc_intrinsic_correct_type = intrinsic has wrong type
-infer_oc_match_compat = `match` arms have incompatible types
-infer_oc_method_compat = method not compatible with trait
-infer_oc_method_correct_type = mismatched `self` parameter type
-infer_oc_no_diverge = `else` clause of `let...else` does not diverge
-infer_oc_no_else = `if` may be missing an `else` clause
-infer_oc_try_compat = `?` operator has incompatible types
-infer_oc_type_compat = type not compatible with trait
-infer_opaque_captures_lifetime = hidden type for `{$opaque_ty}` captures lifetime that does not appear in bounds
-    .label = opaque type defined here
-
 infer_opaque_hidden_type =
     opaque type's hidden type cannot be another opaque type from the same scope
     .label = one of the two opaque types used here has to be outside its defining scope
     .opaque_type = opaque type whose hidden type is being assigned
     .hidden_type = opaque type being used as hidden type
-
-infer_outlives_bound = lifetime of the source pointer does not outlive lifetime bound of the object type
-infer_outlives_content = lifetime of reference outlives lifetime of borrowed content...
-
-infer_precise_capturing_existing = add `{$new_lifetime}` to the `use<...>` bound to explicitly capture it
-infer_precise_capturing_new = add a `use<...>` bound to explicitly capture `{$new_lifetime}`
-
-infer_precise_capturing_new_but_apit = add a `use<...>` bound to explicitly capture `{$new_lifetime}` after turning all argument-position `impl Trait` into type parameters, noting that this possibly affects the API of this crate
-
-infer_prlf_defined_with_sub = the lifetime `{$sub_symbol}` defined here...
-infer_prlf_defined_without_sub = the lifetime defined here...
-infer_prlf_known_limitation = this is a known limitation that will be removed in the future (see issue #100013 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/100013> for more information)
-
-infer_prlf_must_outlive_with_sup = ...must outlive the lifetime `{$sup_symbol}` defined here
-infer_prlf_must_outlive_without_sup = ...must outlive the lifetime defined here
-infer_reborrow = ...so that reference does not outlive borrowed content
-infer_ref_longer_than_data = in type `{$ty}`, reference has a longer lifetime than the data it references
-
-infer_reference_outlives_referent = ...so that the reference type `{$name}` does not outlive the data it points at
-infer_region_explanation = {$pref_kind ->
-    *[should_not_happen] [{$pref_kind}]
-    [ref_valid_for] ...the reference is valid for
-    [content_valid_for] ...but the borrowed content is only valid for
-    [type_obj_valid_for] object type is valid for
-    [source_pointer_valid_for] source pointer is only valid for
-    [type_satisfy] type must satisfy
-    [type_outlive] type must outlive
-    [lf_param_instantiated_with] lifetime parameter instantiated with
-    [lf_param_must_outlive] but lifetime parameter must outlive
-    [lf_instantiated_with] lifetime instantiated with
-    [lf_must_outlive] but lifetime must outlive
-    [pointer_valid_for] the pointer is valid for
-    [data_valid_for] but the referenced data is only valid for
-    [empty] {""}
-}{$pref_kind ->
-    [empty] {""}
-    *[other] {" "}
-}{$desc_kind ->
-    *[should_not_happen] [{$desc_kind}]
-    [restatic] the static lifetime
-    [revar] lifetime {$desc_arg}
-    [as_defined] the lifetime `{$desc_arg}` as defined here
-    [as_defined_anon] the anonymous lifetime as defined here
-    [defined_here] the anonymous lifetime defined here
-    [defined_here_reg] the lifetime `{$desc_arg}` as defined here
-}{$suff_kind ->
-    *[should_not_happen] [{$suff_kind}]
-    [empty]{""}
-    [continues] ...
-    [req_by_binding] {" "}as required by this binding
-}
-
-infer_relate_object_bound = ...so that it can be closed over into an object
-infer_relate_param_bound = ...so that the type `{$name}` will meet its required lifetime bounds{$continues ->
-    [true] ...
-    *[false] {""}
-}
-infer_relate_param_bound_2 = ...that is required by this bound
-infer_relate_region_param_bound = ...so that the declared lifetime parameter bounds are satisfied
-infer_ril_because_of = because of this returned expression
-infer_ril_introduced_by = requirement introduced by this return type
-infer_ril_introduced_here = `'static` requirement introduced here
-infer_ril_static_introduced_by = "`'static` lifetime requirement introduced by the return type
-
-infer_source_kind_closure_return =
-    try giving this closure an explicit return type
-
-# coroutine_kind  may need to be translated
-infer_source_kind_fully_qualified =
-    try using a fully qualified path to specify the expected types
-
-infer_source_kind_subdiag_generic_label =
-    cannot infer {$is_type ->
-    [true] type
-    *[false] the value
-    } of the {$is_type ->
-    [true] type
-    *[false] const
-    } {$parent_exists ->
-    [true] parameter `{$param_name}` declared on the {$parent_prefix} `{$parent_name}`
-    *[false] parameter {$param_name}
-    }
-
-infer_source_kind_subdiag_generic_suggestion =
-    consider specifying the generic {$arg_count ->
-    [one] argument
-    *[other] arguments
-    }
-
-infer_source_kind_subdiag_let = {$kind ->
-    [with_pattern] consider giving `{$name}` an explicit type
-    [closure] consider giving this closure parameter an explicit type
-    *[other] consider giving this pattern a type
-}{$x_kind ->
-    [has_name] , where the {$prefix_kind ->
-        *[type] type for {$prefix}
-        [const_with_param] value of const parameter
-        [const] value of the constant
-    } `{$arg_name}` is specified
-    [underscore] , where the placeholders `_` are specified
-    *[empty] {""}
-}
-
-infer_srs_add = consider returning the local binding `{$ident}`
-infer_srs_add_one = consider returning one of these bindings
-
-infer_srs_remove = consider removing this semicolon
-infer_srs_remove_and_box = consider removing this semicolon and boxing the expressions
-infer_stp_wrap_many = try wrapping the pattern in a variant of `{$path}`
-
-infer_stp_wrap_one = try wrapping the pattern in `{$variant}`
-infer_subtype = ...so that the {$requirement ->
-    [method_compat] method type is compatible with trait
-    [type_compat] associated type is compatible with trait
-    [const_compat] const is compatible with trait
-    [expr_assignable] expression is assignable
-    [if_else_different] `if` and `else` have incompatible types
-    [no_else] `if` missing an `else` returns `()`
-    [fn_main_correct_type] `main` function has the correct type
-    [fn_start_correct_type] `#[start]` function has the correct type
-    [fn_lang_correct_type] lang item function has the correct type
-    [intrinsic_correct_type] intrinsic has the correct type
-    [method_correct_type] method receiver has the correct type
-    *[other] types are compatible
-}
-infer_subtype_2 = ...so that {$requirement ->
-    [method_compat] method type is compatible with trait
-    [type_compat] associated type is compatible with trait
-    [const_compat] const is compatible with trait
-    [expr_assignable] expression is assignable
-    [if_else_different] `if` and `else` have incompatible types
-    [no_else] `if` missing an `else` returns `()`
-    [fn_main_correct_type] `main` function has the correct type
-    [fn_start_correct_type] `#[start]` function has the correct type
-    [fn_lang_correct_type] lang item function has the correct type
-    [intrinsic_correct_type] intrinsic has the correct type
-    [method_correct_type] method receiver has the correct type
-    *[other] types are compatible
-}
-
-infer_suggest_accessing_field = you might have meant to use field `{$name}` whose type is `{$ty}`
-
-infer_suggest_add_let_for_letchains = consider adding `let`
-
-infer_tid_consider_borrowing = consider borrowing this type parameter in the trait
-infer_tid_param_help = the lifetime requirements from the `impl` do not correspond to the requirements in the `trait`
-
-infer_tid_rel_help = verify the lifetime relationships in the `trait` and `impl` between the `self` argument, the other inputs and its output
-infer_trait_impl_diff = `impl` item signature doesn't match `trait` item signature
-    .found = found `{$found}`
-    .expected = expected `{$expected}`
-    .expected_found = expected signature `{$expected}`
-               {"   "}found signature `{$found}`
-
-infer_trait_placeholder_mismatch = implementation of `{$trait_def_id}` is not general enough
-    .label_satisfy = doesn't satisfy where-clause
-    .label_where = due to a where-clause on `{$def_id}`...
-    .label_dup = implementation of `{$trait_def_id}` is not general enough
-
-infer_try_cannot_convert = `?` operator cannot convert from `{$found}` to `{$expected}`
-
-infer_tuple_trailing_comma = use a trailing comma to create a tuple with one element
-
-infer_type_annotations_needed = {$source_kind ->
-    [closure] type annotations needed for the closure `{$source_name}`
-    [normal] type annotations needed for `{$source_name}`
-    *[other] type annotations needed
-}
-    .label = type must be known at this point
-
-infer_types_declared_different = these two types are declared with different lifetimes...
-
-infer_warn_removing_apit_params = you could use a `use<...>` bound to explicitly capture `{$new_lifetime}`, but argument-position `impl Trait`s are not nameable
-
-infer_where_copy_predicates = copy the `where` clause predicates from the trait
-
-infer_where_remove = remove the `where` clause
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/error_reporting/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/error_reporting/mod.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 132485ec661..00000000000
--- a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/error_reporting/mod.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-pub mod infer;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/errors/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/errors/mod.rs
index 2ce712e0bff..1a5c0137219 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/errors/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/errors/mod.rs
@@ -1,28 +1,5 @@
-use hir::GenericParamKind;
-use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashSet;
-use rustc_errors::{
-    codes::*, Applicability, Diag, DiagMessage, DiagStyledString, EmissionGuarantee, IntoDiagArg,
-    MultiSpan, SubdiagMessageOp, Subdiagnostic,
-};
-use rustc_hir as hir;
-use rustc_hir::def_id::LocalDefId;
-use rustc_hir::intravisit::{walk_ty, Visitor};
-use rustc_hir::FnRetTy;
-use rustc_macros::{Diagnostic, Subdiagnostic};
-use rustc_middle::ty::print::TraitRefPrintOnlyTraitPath;
-use rustc_middle::ty::{Binder, FnSig, Region, Ty, TyCtxt};
-use rustc_span::symbol::kw;
-use rustc_span::Symbol;
-use rustc_span::{symbol::Ident, BytePos, Span};
-
-use crate::error_reporting::infer::nice_region_error::placeholder_error::Highlighted;
-use crate::error_reporting::infer::ObligationCauseAsDiagArg;
-use crate::fluent_generated as fluent;
-use crate::infer::need_type_info::UnderspecifiedArgKind;
-
-use std::path::PathBuf;
-
-pub mod note_and_explain;
+use rustc_macros::Diagnostic;
+use rustc_span::Span;
 
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
 #[diag(infer_opaque_hidden_type)]
@@ -35,1599 +12,3 @@ pub struct OpaqueHiddenTypeDiag {
     #[note(infer_hidden_type)]
     pub hidden_type: Span,
 }
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(infer_type_annotations_needed, code = E0282)]
-pub struct AnnotationRequired<'a> {
-    #[primary_span]
-    pub span: Span,
-    pub source_kind: &'static str,
-    pub source_name: &'a str,
-    #[label]
-    pub failure_span: Option<Span>,
-    #[subdiagnostic]
-    pub bad_label: Option<InferenceBadError<'a>>,
-    #[subdiagnostic]
-    pub infer_subdiags: Vec<SourceKindSubdiag<'a>>,
-    #[subdiagnostic]
-    pub multi_suggestions: Vec<SourceKindMultiSuggestion<'a>>,
-    #[note(infer_full_type_written)]
-    pub was_written: Option<()>,
-    pub path: PathBuf,
-}
-
-// Copy of `AnnotationRequired` for E0283
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(infer_type_annotations_needed, code = E0283)]
-pub struct AmbiguousImpl<'a> {
-    #[primary_span]
-    pub span: Span,
-    pub source_kind: &'static str,
-    pub source_name: &'a str,
-    #[label]
-    pub failure_span: Option<Span>,
-    #[subdiagnostic]
-    pub bad_label: Option<InferenceBadError<'a>>,
-    #[subdiagnostic]
-    pub infer_subdiags: Vec<SourceKindSubdiag<'a>>,
-    #[subdiagnostic]
-    pub multi_suggestions: Vec<SourceKindMultiSuggestion<'a>>,
-    #[note(infer_full_type_written)]
-    pub was_written: Option<()>,
-    pub path: PathBuf,
-}
-
-// Copy of `AnnotationRequired` for E0284
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(infer_type_annotations_needed, code = E0284)]
-pub struct AmbiguousReturn<'a> {
-    #[primary_span]
-    pub span: Span,
-    pub source_kind: &'static str,
-    pub source_name: &'a str,
-    #[label]
-    pub failure_span: Option<Span>,
-    #[subdiagnostic]
-    pub bad_label: Option<InferenceBadError<'a>>,
-    #[subdiagnostic]
-    pub infer_subdiags: Vec<SourceKindSubdiag<'a>>,
-    #[subdiagnostic]
-    pub multi_suggestions: Vec<SourceKindMultiSuggestion<'a>>,
-    #[note(infer_full_type_written)]
-    pub was_written: Option<()>,
-    pub path: PathBuf,
-}
-
-// Used when a better one isn't available
-#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
-#[label(infer_label_bad)]
-pub struct InferenceBadError<'a> {
-    #[primary_span]
-    pub span: Span,
-    pub bad_kind: &'static str,
-    pub prefix_kind: UnderspecifiedArgKind,
-    pub has_parent: bool,
-    pub prefix: &'a str,
-    pub parent_prefix: &'a str,
-    pub parent_name: String,
-    pub name: String,
-}
-
-#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
-pub enum SourceKindSubdiag<'a> {
-    #[suggestion(
-        infer_source_kind_subdiag_let,
-        style = "verbose",
-        code = ": {type_name}",
-        applicability = "has-placeholders"
-    )]
-    LetLike {
-        #[primary_span]
-        span: Span,
-        name: String,
-        type_name: String,
-        kind: &'static str,
-        x_kind: &'static str,
-        prefix_kind: UnderspecifiedArgKind,
-        prefix: &'a str,
-        arg_name: String,
-    },
-    #[label(infer_source_kind_subdiag_generic_label)]
-    GenericLabel {
-        #[primary_span]
-        span: Span,
-        is_type: bool,
-        param_name: String,
-        parent_exists: bool,
-        parent_prefix: String,
-        parent_name: String,
-    },
-    #[suggestion(
-        infer_source_kind_subdiag_generic_suggestion,
-        style = "verbose",
-        code = "::<{args}>",
-        applicability = "has-placeholders"
-    )]
-    GenericSuggestion {
-        #[primary_span]
-        span: Span,
-        arg_count: usize,
-        args: String,
-    },
-}
-
-#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
-pub enum SourceKindMultiSuggestion<'a> {
-    #[multipart_suggestion(
-        infer_source_kind_fully_qualified,
-        style = "verbose",
-        applicability = "has-placeholders"
-    )]
-    FullyQualified {
-        #[suggestion_part(code = "{def_path}({adjustment}")]
-        span_lo: Span,
-        #[suggestion_part(code = "{successor_pos}")]
-        span_hi: Span,
-        def_path: String,
-        adjustment: &'a str,
-        successor_pos: &'a str,
-    },
-    #[multipart_suggestion(
-        infer_source_kind_closure_return,
-        style = "verbose",
-        applicability = "has-placeholders"
-    )]
-    ClosureReturn {
-        #[suggestion_part(code = "{start_span_code}")]
-        start_span: Span,
-        start_span_code: String,
-        #[suggestion_part(code = " }}")]
-        end_span: Option<Span>,
-    },
-}
-
-impl<'a> SourceKindMultiSuggestion<'a> {
-    pub fn new_fully_qualified(
-        span: Span,
-        def_path: String,
-        adjustment: &'a str,
-        successor: (&'a str, BytePos),
-    ) -> Self {
-        Self::FullyQualified {
-            span_lo: span.shrink_to_lo(),
-            span_hi: span.shrink_to_hi().with_hi(successor.1),
-            def_path,
-            adjustment,
-            successor_pos: successor.0,
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn new_closure_return(
-        ty_info: String,
-        data: &'a FnRetTy<'a>,
-        should_wrap_expr: Option<Span>,
-    ) -> Self {
-        let arrow = match data {
-            FnRetTy::DefaultReturn(_) => " -> ",
-            _ => "",
-        };
-        let (start_span, start_span_code, end_span) = match should_wrap_expr {
-            Some(end_span) => (data.span(), format!("{arrow}{ty_info} {{"), Some(end_span)),
-            None => (data.span(), format!("{arrow}{ty_info}"), None),
-        };
-        Self::ClosureReturn { start_span, start_span_code, end_span }
-    }
-}
-
-pub enum RegionOriginNote<'a> {
-    Plain {
-        span: Span,
-        msg: DiagMessage,
-    },
-    WithName {
-        span: Span,
-        msg: DiagMessage,
-        name: &'a str,
-        continues: bool,
-    },
-    WithRequirement {
-        span: Span,
-        requirement: ObligationCauseAsDiagArg<'a>,
-        expected_found: Option<(DiagStyledString, DiagStyledString)>,
-    },
-}
-
-impl Subdiagnostic for RegionOriginNote<'_> {
-    fn add_to_diag_with<G: EmissionGuarantee, F: SubdiagMessageOp<G>>(
-        self,
-        diag: &mut Diag<'_, G>,
-        _f: &F,
-    ) {
-        let mut label_or_note = |span, msg: DiagMessage| {
-            let sub_count = diag.children.iter().filter(|d| d.span.is_dummy()).count();
-            let expanded_sub_count = diag.children.iter().filter(|d| !d.span.is_dummy()).count();
-            let span_is_primary = diag.span.primary_spans().iter().all(|&sp| sp == span);
-            if span_is_primary && sub_count == 0 && expanded_sub_count == 0 {
-                diag.span_label(span, msg);
-            } else if span_is_primary && expanded_sub_count == 0 {
-                diag.note(msg);
-            } else {
-                diag.span_note(span, msg);
-            }
-        };
-        match self {
-            RegionOriginNote::Plain { span, msg } => {
-                label_or_note(span, msg);
-            }
-            RegionOriginNote::WithName { span, msg, name, continues } => {
-                label_or_note(span, msg);
-                diag.arg("name", name);
-                diag.arg("continues", continues);
-            }
-            RegionOriginNote::WithRequirement {
-                span,
-                requirement,
-                expected_found: Some((expected, found)),
-            } => {
-                label_or_note(span, fluent::infer_subtype);
-                diag.arg("requirement", requirement);
-
-                diag.note_expected_found(&"", expected, &"", found);
-            }
-            RegionOriginNote::WithRequirement { span, requirement, expected_found: None } => {
-                // FIXME: this really should be handled at some earlier stage. Our
-                // handling of region checking when type errors are present is
-                // *terrible*.
-                label_or_note(span, fluent::infer_subtype_2);
-                diag.arg("requirement", requirement);
-            }
-        };
-    }
-}
-
-pub enum LifetimeMismatchLabels {
-    InRet {
-        param_span: Span,
-        ret_span: Span,
-        span: Span,
-        label_var1: Option<Ident>,
-    },
-    Normal {
-        hir_equal: bool,
-        ty_sup: Span,
-        ty_sub: Span,
-        span: Span,
-        sup: Option<Ident>,
-        sub: Option<Ident>,
-    },
-}
-
-impl Subdiagnostic for LifetimeMismatchLabels {
-    fn add_to_diag_with<G: EmissionGuarantee, F: SubdiagMessageOp<G>>(
-        self,
-        diag: &mut Diag<'_, G>,
-        _f: &F,
-    ) {
-        match self {
-            LifetimeMismatchLabels::InRet { param_span, ret_span, span, label_var1 } => {
-                diag.span_label(param_span, fluent::infer_declared_different);
-                diag.span_label(ret_span, fluent::infer_nothing);
-                diag.span_label(span, fluent::infer_data_returned);
-                diag.arg("label_var1_exists", label_var1.is_some());
-                diag.arg("label_var1", label_var1.map(|x| x.to_string()).unwrap_or_default());
-            }
-            LifetimeMismatchLabels::Normal {
-                hir_equal,
-                ty_sup,
-                ty_sub,
-                span,
-                sup: label_var1,
-                sub: label_var2,
-            } => {
-                if hir_equal {
-                    diag.span_label(ty_sup, fluent::infer_declared_multiple);
-                    diag.span_label(ty_sub, fluent::infer_nothing);
-                    diag.span_label(span, fluent::infer_data_lifetime_flow);
-                } else {
-                    diag.span_label(ty_sup, fluent::infer_types_declared_different);
-                    diag.span_label(ty_sub, fluent::infer_nothing);
-                    diag.span_label(span, fluent::infer_data_flows);
-                    diag.arg("label_var1_exists", label_var1.is_some());
-                    diag.arg("label_var1", label_var1.map(|x| x.to_string()).unwrap_or_default());
-                    diag.arg("label_var2_exists", label_var2.is_some());
-                    diag.arg("label_var2", label_var2.map(|x| x.to_string()).unwrap_or_default());
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-pub struct AddLifetimeParamsSuggestion<'a> {
-    pub tcx: TyCtxt<'a>,
-    pub generic_param_scope: LocalDefId,
-    pub sub: Region<'a>,
-    pub ty_sup: &'a hir::Ty<'a>,
-    pub ty_sub: &'a hir::Ty<'a>,
-    pub add_note: bool,
-}
-
-impl Subdiagnostic for AddLifetimeParamsSuggestion<'_> {
-    fn add_to_diag_with<G: EmissionGuarantee, F: SubdiagMessageOp<G>>(
-        self,
-        diag: &mut Diag<'_, G>,
-        _f: &F,
-    ) {
-        let mut mk_suggestion = || {
-            let Some(anon_reg) = self.tcx.is_suitable_region(self.generic_param_scope, self.sub)
-            else {
-                return false;
-            };
-
-            let node = self.tcx.hir_node_by_def_id(anon_reg.def_id);
-            let is_impl = matches!(&node, hir::Node::ImplItem(_));
-            let (generics, parent_generics) = match node {
-                hir::Node::Item(&hir::Item {
-                    kind: hir::ItemKind::Fn(_, ref generics, ..),
-                    ..
-                })
-                | hir::Node::TraitItem(&hir::TraitItem { ref generics, .. })
-                | hir::Node::ImplItem(&hir::ImplItem { ref generics, .. }) => (
-                    generics,
-                    match self.tcx.parent_hir_node(self.tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(anon_reg.def_id))
-                    {
-                        hir::Node::Item(hir::Item {
-                            kind: hir::ItemKind::Trait(_, _, ref generics, ..),
-                            ..
-                        })
-                        | hir::Node::Item(hir::Item {
-                            kind: hir::ItemKind::Impl(hir::Impl { ref generics, .. }),
-                            ..
-                        }) => Some(generics),
-                        _ => None,
-                    },
-                ),
-                _ => return false,
-            };
-
-            let suggestion_param_name = generics
-                .params
-                .iter()
-                .filter(|p| matches!(p.kind, GenericParamKind::Lifetime { .. }))
-                .map(|p| p.name.ident().name)
-                .find(|i| *i != kw::UnderscoreLifetime);
-            let introduce_new = suggestion_param_name.is_none();
-
-            let mut default = "'a".to_string();
-            if let Some(parent_generics) = parent_generics {
-                let used: FxHashSet<_> = parent_generics
-                    .params
-                    .iter()
-                    .filter(|p| matches!(p.kind, GenericParamKind::Lifetime { .. }))
-                    .map(|p| p.name.ident().name)
-                    .filter(|i| *i != kw::UnderscoreLifetime)
-                    .map(|l| l.to_string())
-                    .collect();
-                if let Some(lt) =
-                    ('a'..='z').map(|it| format!("'{it}")).find(|it| !used.contains(it))
-                {
-                    // We want a lifetime that *isn't* present in the `trait` or `impl` that assoc
-                    // `fn` belongs to. We could suggest reusing one of their lifetimes, but it is
-                    // likely to be an over-constraining lifetime requirement, so we always add a
-                    // lifetime to the `fn`.
-                    default = lt;
-                }
-            }
-            let suggestion_param_name =
-                suggestion_param_name.map(|n| n.to_string()).unwrap_or_else(|| default);
-
-            struct ImplicitLifetimeFinder {
-                suggestions: Vec<(Span, String)>,
-                suggestion_param_name: String,
-            }
-
-            impl<'v> Visitor<'v> for ImplicitLifetimeFinder {
-                fn visit_ty(&mut self, ty: &'v hir::Ty<'v>) {
-                    let make_suggestion = |ident: Ident| {
-                        if ident.name == kw::Empty && ident.span.is_empty() {
-                            format!("{}, ", self.suggestion_param_name)
-                        } else if ident.name == kw::UnderscoreLifetime && ident.span.is_empty() {
-                            format!("{} ", self.suggestion_param_name)
-                        } else {
-                            self.suggestion_param_name.clone()
-                        }
-                    };
-                    match ty.kind {
-                        hir::TyKind::Path(hir::QPath::Resolved(_, path)) => {
-                            for segment in path.segments {
-                                if let Some(args) = segment.args {
-                                    if args.args.iter().all(|arg| {
-                                        matches!(
-                                            arg,
-                                            hir::GenericArg::Lifetime(lifetime)
-                                            if lifetime.ident.name == kw::Empty
-                                        )
-                                    }) {
-                                        self.suggestions.push((
-                                            segment.ident.span.shrink_to_hi(),
-                                            format!(
-                                                "<{}>",
-                                                args.args
-                                                    .iter()
-                                                    .map(|_| self.suggestion_param_name.clone())
-                                                    .collect::<Vec<_>>()
-                                                    .join(", ")
-                                            ),
-                                        ));
-                                    } else {
-                                        for arg in args.args {
-                                            if let hir::GenericArg::Lifetime(lifetime) = arg
-                                                && lifetime.is_anonymous()
-                                            {
-                                                self.suggestions.push((
-                                                    lifetime.ident.span,
-                                                    make_suggestion(lifetime.ident),
-                                                ));
-                                            }
-                                        }
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            }
-                        }
-                        hir::TyKind::Ref(lifetime, ..) if lifetime.is_anonymous() => {
-                            self.suggestions
-                                .push((lifetime.ident.span, make_suggestion(lifetime.ident)));
-                        }
-                        _ => {}
-                    }
-                    walk_ty(self, ty);
-                }
-            }
-            let mut visitor = ImplicitLifetimeFinder {
-                suggestions: vec![],
-                suggestion_param_name: suggestion_param_name.clone(),
-            };
-            if let Some(fn_decl) = node.fn_decl()
-                && let hir::FnRetTy::Return(ty) = fn_decl.output
-            {
-                visitor.visit_ty(ty);
-            }
-            if visitor.suggestions.is_empty() {
-                // Do not suggest constraining the `&self` param, but rather the return type.
-                // If that is wrong (because it is not sufficient), a follow up error will tell the
-                // user to fix it. This way we lower the chances of *over* constraining, but still
-                // get the cake of "correctly" contrained in two steps.
-                visitor.visit_ty(self.ty_sup);
-            }
-            visitor.visit_ty(self.ty_sub);
-            if visitor.suggestions.is_empty() {
-                return false;
-            }
-            if introduce_new {
-                let new_param_suggestion = if let Some(first) =
-                    generics.params.iter().find(|p| !p.name.ident().span.is_empty())
-                {
-                    (first.span.shrink_to_lo(), format!("{suggestion_param_name}, "))
-                } else {
-                    (generics.span, format!("<{suggestion_param_name}>"))
-                };
-
-                visitor.suggestions.push(new_param_suggestion);
-            }
-            diag.multipart_suggestion_verbose(
-                fluent::infer_lifetime_param_suggestion,
-                visitor.suggestions,
-                Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
-            );
-            diag.arg("is_impl", is_impl);
-            diag.arg("is_reuse", !introduce_new);
-
-            true
-        };
-        if mk_suggestion() && self.add_note {
-            diag.note(fluent::infer_lifetime_param_suggestion_elided);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(infer_lifetime_mismatch, code = E0623)]
-pub struct LifetimeMismatch<'a> {
-    #[primary_span]
-    pub span: Span,
-    #[subdiagnostic]
-    pub labels: LifetimeMismatchLabels,
-    #[subdiagnostic]
-    pub suggestion: AddLifetimeParamsSuggestion<'a>,
-}
-
-pub struct IntroducesStaticBecauseUnmetLifetimeReq {
-    pub unmet_requirements: MultiSpan,
-    pub binding_span: Span,
-}
-
-impl Subdiagnostic for IntroducesStaticBecauseUnmetLifetimeReq {
-    fn add_to_diag_with<G: EmissionGuarantee, F: SubdiagMessageOp<G>>(
-        mut self,
-        diag: &mut Diag<'_, G>,
-        _f: &F,
-    ) {
-        self.unmet_requirements
-            .push_span_label(self.binding_span, fluent::infer_msl_introduces_static);
-        diag.span_note(self.unmet_requirements, fluent::infer_msl_unmet_req);
-    }
-}
-
-// FIXME(#100717): replace with a `Option<Span>` when subdiagnostic supports that
-#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
-pub enum DoesNotOutliveStaticFromImpl {
-    #[note(infer_does_not_outlive_static_from_impl)]
-    Spanned {
-        #[primary_span]
-        span: Span,
-    },
-    #[note(infer_does_not_outlive_static_from_impl)]
-    Unspanned,
-}
-
-#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
-pub enum ImplicitStaticLifetimeSubdiag {
-    #[note(infer_implicit_static_lifetime_note)]
-    Note {
-        #[primary_span]
-        span: Span,
-    },
-    #[suggestion(
-        infer_implicit_static_lifetime_suggestion,
-        style = "verbose",
-        code = " + '_",
-        applicability = "maybe-incorrect"
-    )]
-    Sugg {
-        #[primary_span]
-        span: Span,
-    },
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(infer_mismatched_static_lifetime)]
-pub struct MismatchedStaticLifetime<'a> {
-    #[primary_span]
-    pub cause_span: Span,
-    #[subdiagnostic]
-    pub unmet_lifetime_reqs: IntroducesStaticBecauseUnmetLifetimeReq,
-    #[subdiagnostic]
-    pub expl: Option<note_and_explain::RegionExplanation<'a>>,
-    #[subdiagnostic]
-    pub does_not_outlive_static_from_impl: DoesNotOutliveStaticFromImpl,
-    #[subdiagnostic]
-    pub implicit_static_lifetimes: Vec<ImplicitStaticLifetimeSubdiag>,
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-pub enum ExplicitLifetimeRequired<'a> {
-    #[diag(infer_explicit_lifetime_required_with_ident, code = E0621)]
-    WithIdent {
-        #[primary_span]
-        #[label]
-        span: Span,
-        simple_ident: Ident,
-        named: String,
-        #[suggestion(
-            infer_explicit_lifetime_required_sugg_with_ident,
-            code = "{new_ty}",
-            applicability = "unspecified"
-        )]
-        new_ty_span: Span,
-        #[skip_arg]
-        new_ty: Ty<'a>,
-    },
-    #[diag(infer_explicit_lifetime_required_with_param_type, code = E0621)]
-    WithParamType {
-        #[primary_span]
-        #[label]
-        span: Span,
-        named: String,
-        #[suggestion(
-            infer_explicit_lifetime_required_sugg_with_param_type,
-            code = "{new_ty}",
-            applicability = "unspecified"
-        )]
-        new_ty_span: Span,
-        #[skip_arg]
-        new_ty: Ty<'a>,
-    },
-}
-
-pub enum TyOrSig<'tcx> {
-    Ty(Highlighted<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>>),
-    ClosureSig(Highlighted<'tcx, Binder<'tcx, FnSig<'tcx>>>),
-}
-
-impl IntoDiagArg for TyOrSig<'_> {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> rustc_errors::DiagArgValue {
-        match self {
-            TyOrSig::Ty(ty) => ty.into_diag_arg(),
-            TyOrSig::ClosureSig(sig) => sig.into_diag_arg(),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
-pub enum ActualImplExplNotes<'tcx> {
-    #[note(infer_actual_impl_expl_expected_signature_two)]
-    ExpectedSignatureTwo {
-        leading_ellipsis: bool,
-        ty_or_sig: TyOrSig<'tcx>,
-        trait_path: Highlighted<'tcx, TraitRefPrintOnlyTraitPath<'tcx>>,
-        lifetime_1: usize,
-        lifetime_2: usize,
-    },
-    #[note(infer_actual_impl_expl_expected_signature_any)]
-    ExpectedSignatureAny {
-        leading_ellipsis: bool,
-        ty_or_sig: TyOrSig<'tcx>,
-        trait_path: Highlighted<'tcx, TraitRefPrintOnlyTraitPath<'tcx>>,
-        lifetime_1: usize,
-    },
-    #[note(infer_actual_impl_expl_expected_signature_some)]
-    ExpectedSignatureSome {
-        leading_ellipsis: bool,
-        ty_or_sig: TyOrSig<'tcx>,
-        trait_path: Highlighted<'tcx, TraitRefPrintOnlyTraitPath<'tcx>>,
-        lifetime_1: usize,
-    },
-    #[note(infer_actual_impl_expl_expected_signature_nothing)]
-    ExpectedSignatureNothing {
-        leading_ellipsis: bool,
-        ty_or_sig: TyOrSig<'tcx>,
-        trait_path: Highlighted<'tcx, TraitRefPrintOnlyTraitPath<'tcx>>,
-    },
-    #[note(infer_actual_impl_expl_expected_passive_two)]
-    ExpectedPassiveTwo {
-        leading_ellipsis: bool,
-        ty_or_sig: TyOrSig<'tcx>,
-        trait_path: Highlighted<'tcx, TraitRefPrintOnlyTraitPath<'tcx>>,
-        lifetime_1: usize,
-        lifetime_2: usize,
-    },
-    #[note(infer_actual_impl_expl_expected_passive_any)]
-    ExpectedPassiveAny {
-        leading_ellipsis: bool,
-        ty_or_sig: TyOrSig<'tcx>,
-        trait_path: Highlighted<'tcx, TraitRefPrintOnlyTraitPath<'tcx>>,
-        lifetime_1: usize,
-    },
-    #[note(infer_actual_impl_expl_expected_passive_some)]
-    ExpectedPassiveSome {
-        leading_ellipsis: bool,
-        ty_or_sig: TyOrSig<'tcx>,
-        trait_path: Highlighted<'tcx, TraitRefPrintOnlyTraitPath<'tcx>>,
-        lifetime_1: usize,
-    },
-    #[note(infer_actual_impl_expl_expected_passive_nothing)]
-    ExpectedPassiveNothing {
-        leading_ellipsis: bool,
-        ty_or_sig: TyOrSig<'tcx>,
-        trait_path: Highlighted<'tcx, TraitRefPrintOnlyTraitPath<'tcx>>,
-    },
-    #[note(infer_actual_impl_expl_expected_other_two)]
-    ExpectedOtherTwo {
-        leading_ellipsis: bool,
-        ty_or_sig: TyOrSig<'tcx>,
-        trait_path: Highlighted<'tcx, TraitRefPrintOnlyTraitPath<'tcx>>,
-        lifetime_1: usize,
-        lifetime_2: usize,
-    },
-    #[note(infer_actual_impl_expl_expected_other_any)]
-    ExpectedOtherAny {
-        leading_ellipsis: bool,
-        ty_or_sig: TyOrSig<'tcx>,
-        trait_path: Highlighted<'tcx, TraitRefPrintOnlyTraitPath<'tcx>>,
-        lifetime_1: usize,
-    },
-    #[note(infer_actual_impl_expl_expected_other_some)]
-    ExpectedOtherSome {
-        leading_ellipsis: bool,
-        ty_or_sig: TyOrSig<'tcx>,
-        trait_path: Highlighted<'tcx, TraitRefPrintOnlyTraitPath<'tcx>>,
-        lifetime_1: usize,
-    },
-    #[note(infer_actual_impl_expl_expected_other_nothing)]
-    ExpectedOtherNothing {
-        leading_ellipsis: bool,
-        ty_or_sig: TyOrSig<'tcx>,
-        trait_path: Highlighted<'tcx, TraitRefPrintOnlyTraitPath<'tcx>>,
-    },
-    #[note(infer_actual_impl_expl_but_actually_implements_trait)]
-    ButActuallyImplementsTrait {
-        trait_path: Highlighted<'tcx, TraitRefPrintOnlyTraitPath<'tcx>>,
-        has_lifetime: bool,
-        lifetime: usize,
-    },
-    #[note(infer_actual_impl_expl_but_actually_implemented_for_ty)]
-    ButActuallyImplementedForTy {
-        trait_path: Highlighted<'tcx, TraitRefPrintOnlyTraitPath<'tcx>>,
-        has_lifetime: bool,
-        lifetime: usize,
-        ty: String,
-    },
-    #[note(infer_actual_impl_expl_but_actually_ty_implements)]
-    ButActuallyTyImplements {
-        trait_path: Highlighted<'tcx, TraitRefPrintOnlyTraitPath<'tcx>>,
-        has_lifetime: bool,
-        lifetime: usize,
-        ty: String,
-    },
-}
-
-pub enum ActualImplExpectedKind {
-    Signature,
-    Passive,
-    Other,
-}
-
-pub enum ActualImplExpectedLifetimeKind {
-    Two,
-    Any,
-    Some,
-    Nothing,
-}
-
-impl<'tcx> ActualImplExplNotes<'tcx> {
-    pub fn new_expected(
-        kind: ActualImplExpectedKind,
-        lt_kind: ActualImplExpectedLifetimeKind,
-        leading_ellipsis: bool,
-        ty_or_sig: TyOrSig<'tcx>,
-        trait_path: Highlighted<'tcx, TraitRefPrintOnlyTraitPath<'tcx>>,
-        lifetime_1: usize,
-        lifetime_2: usize,
-    ) -> Self {
-        match (kind, lt_kind) {
-            (ActualImplExpectedKind::Signature, ActualImplExpectedLifetimeKind::Two) => {
-                Self::ExpectedSignatureTwo {
-                    leading_ellipsis,
-                    ty_or_sig,
-                    trait_path,
-                    lifetime_1,
-                    lifetime_2,
-                }
-            }
-            (ActualImplExpectedKind::Signature, ActualImplExpectedLifetimeKind::Any) => {
-                Self::ExpectedSignatureAny { leading_ellipsis, ty_or_sig, trait_path, lifetime_1 }
-            }
-            (ActualImplExpectedKind::Signature, ActualImplExpectedLifetimeKind::Some) => {
-                Self::ExpectedSignatureSome { leading_ellipsis, ty_or_sig, trait_path, lifetime_1 }
-            }
-            (ActualImplExpectedKind::Signature, ActualImplExpectedLifetimeKind::Nothing) => {
-                Self::ExpectedSignatureNothing { leading_ellipsis, ty_or_sig, trait_path }
-            }
-            (ActualImplExpectedKind::Passive, ActualImplExpectedLifetimeKind::Two) => {
-                Self::ExpectedPassiveTwo {
-                    leading_ellipsis,
-                    ty_or_sig,
-                    trait_path,
-                    lifetime_1,
-                    lifetime_2,
-                }
-            }
-            (ActualImplExpectedKind::Passive, ActualImplExpectedLifetimeKind::Any) => {
-                Self::ExpectedPassiveAny { leading_ellipsis, ty_or_sig, trait_path, lifetime_1 }
-            }
-            (ActualImplExpectedKind::Passive, ActualImplExpectedLifetimeKind::Some) => {
-                Self::ExpectedPassiveSome { leading_ellipsis, ty_or_sig, trait_path, lifetime_1 }
-            }
-            (ActualImplExpectedKind::Passive, ActualImplExpectedLifetimeKind::Nothing) => {
-                Self::ExpectedPassiveNothing { leading_ellipsis, ty_or_sig, trait_path }
-            }
-            (ActualImplExpectedKind::Other, ActualImplExpectedLifetimeKind::Two) => {
-                Self::ExpectedOtherTwo {
-                    leading_ellipsis,
-                    ty_or_sig,
-                    trait_path,
-                    lifetime_1,
-                    lifetime_2,
-                }
-            }
-            (ActualImplExpectedKind::Other, ActualImplExpectedLifetimeKind::Any) => {
-                Self::ExpectedOtherAny { leading_ellipsis, ty_or_sig, trait_path, lifetime_1 }
-            }
-            (ActualImplExpectedKind::Other, ActualImplExpectedLifetimeKind::Some) => {
-                Self::ExpectedOtherSome { leading_ellipsis, ty_or_sig, trait_path, lifetime_1 }
-            }
-            (ActualImplExpectedKind::Other, ActualImplExpectedLifetimeKind::Nothing) => {
-                Self::ExpectedOtherNothing { leading_ellipsis, ty_or_sig, trait_path }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(infer_trait_placeholder_mismatch)]
-pub struct TraitPlaceholderMismatch<'tcx> {
-    #[primary_span]
-    pub span: Span,
-    #[label(infer_label_satisfy)]
-    pub satisfy_span: Option<Span>,
-    #[label(infer_label_where)]
-    pub where_span: Option<Span>,
-    #[label(infer_label_dup)]
-    pub dup_span: Option<Span>,
-    pub def_id: String,
-    pub trait_def_id: String,
-
-    #[subdiagnostic]
-    pub actual_impl_expl_notes: Vec<ActualImplExplNotes<'tcx>>,
-}
-
-pub struct ConsiderBorrowingParamHelp {
-    pub spans: Vec<Span>,
-}
-
-impl Subdiagnostic for ConsiderBorrowingParamHelp {
-    fn add_to_diag_with<G: EmissionGuarantee, F: SubdiagMessageOp<G>>(
-        self,
-        diag: &mut Diag<'_, G>,
-        f: &F,
-    ) {
-        let mut type_param_span: MultiSpan = self.spans.clone().into();
-        for &span in &self.spans {
-            // Seems like we can't call f() here as Into<DiagMessage> is required
-            type_param_span.push_span_label(span, fluent::infer_tid_consider_borrowing);
-        }
-        let msg = f(diag, fluent::infer_tid_param_help.into());
-        diag.span_help(type_param_span, msg);
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
-#[help(infer_tid_rel_help)]
-pub struct RelationshipHelp;
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(infer_trait_impl_diff)]
-pub struct TraitImplDiff {
-    #[primary_span]
-    #[label(infer_found)]
-    pub sp: Span,
-    #[label(infer_expected)]
-    pub trait_sp: Span,
-    #[note(infer_expected_found)]
-    pub note: (),
-    #[subdiagnostic]
-    pub param_help: ConsiderBorrowingParamHelp,
-    #[subdiagnostic]
-    // Seems like subdiagnostics are always pushed to the end, so this one
-    // also has to be a subdiagnostic to maintain order.
-    pub rel_help: Option<RelationshipHelp>,
-    pub expected: String,
-    pub found: String,
-}
-
-pub struct DynTraitConstraintSuggestion {
-    pub span: Span,
-    pub ident: Ident,
-}
-
-impl Subdiagnostic for DynTraitConstraintSuggestion {
-    fn add_to_diag_with<G: EmissionGuarantee, F: SubdiagMessageOp<G>>(
-        self,
-        diag: &mut Diag<'_, G>,
-        f: &F,
-    ) {
-        let mut multi_span: MultiSpan = vec![self.span].into();
-        multi_span.push_span_label(self.span, fluent::infer_dtcs_has_lifetime_req_label);
-        multi_span.push_span_label(self.ident.span, fluent::infer_dtcs_introduces_requirement);
-        let msg = f(diag, fluent::infer_dtcs_has_req_note.into());
-        diag.span_note(multi_span, msg);
-        let msg = f(diag, fluent::infer_dtcs_suggestion.into());
-        diag.span_suggestion_verbose(
-            self.span.shrink_to_hi(),
-            msg,
-            " + '_",
-            Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
-        );
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(infer_but_calling_introduces, code = E0772)]
-pub struct ButCallingIntroduces {
-    #[label(infer_label1)]
-    pub param_ty_span: Span,
-    #[primary_span]
-    #[label(infer_label2)]
-    pub cause_span: Span,
-
-    pub has_param_name: bool,
-    pub param_name: String,
-    pub has_lifetime: bool,
-    pub lifetime: String,
-    pub assoc_item: Symbol,
-    pub has_impl_path: bool,
-    pub impl_path: String,
-}
-
-pub struct ReqIntroducedLocations {
-    pub span: MultiSpan,
-    pub spans: Vec<Span>,
-    pub fn_decl_span: Span,
-    pub cause_span: Span,
-    pub add_label: bool,
-}
-
-impl Subdiagnostic for ReqIntroducedLocations {
-    fn add_to_diag_with<G: EmissionGuarantee, F: SubdiagMessageOp<G>>(
-        mut self,
-        diag: &mut Diag<'_, G>,
-        f: &F,
-    ) {
-        for sp in self.spans {
-            self.span.push_span_label(sp, fluent::infer_ril_introduced_here);
-        }
-
-        if self.add_label {
-            self.span.push_span_label(self.fn_decl_span, fluent::infer_ril_introduced_by);
-        }
-        self.span.push_span_label(self.cause_span, fluent::infer_ril_because_of);
-        let msg = f(diag, fluent::infer_ril_static_introduced_by.into());
-        diag.span_note(self.span, msg);
-    }
-}
-
-pub struct MoreTargeted {
-    pub ident: Symbol,
-}
-
-impl Subdiagnostic for MoreTargeted {
-    fn add_to_diag_with<G: EmissionGuarantee, F: SubdiagMessageOp<G>>(
-        self,
-        diag: &mut Diag<'_, G>,
-        _f: &F,
-    ) {
-        diag.code(E0772);
-        diag.primary_message(fluent::infer_more_targeted);
-        diag.arg("ident", self.ident);
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(infer_but_needs_to_satisfy, code = E0759)]
-pub struct ButNeedsToSatisfy {
-    #[primary_span]
-    pub sp: Span,
-    #[label(infer_influencer)]
-    pub influencer_point: Span,
-    #[label(infer_used_here)]
-    pub spans: Vec<Span>,
-    #[label(infer_require)]
-    pub require_span_as_label: Option<Span>,
-    #[note(infer_require)]
-    pub require_span_as_note: Option<Span>,
-    #[note(infer_introduced_by_bound)]
-    pub bound: Option<Span>,
-
-    #[subdiagnostic]
-    pub req_introduces_loc: Option<ReqIntroducedLocations>,
-
-    pub has_param_name: bool,
-    pub param_name: String,
-    pub spans_empty: bool,
-    pub has_lifetime: bool,
-    pub lifetime: String,
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(infer_outlives_content, code = E0312)]
-pub struct OutlivesContent<'a> {
-    #[primary_span]
-    pub span: Span,
-    #[subdiagnostic]
-    pub notes: Vec<note_and_explain::RegionExplanation<'a>>,
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(infer_outlives_bound, code = E0476)]
-pub struct OutlivesBound<'a> {
-    #[primary_span]
-    pub span: Span,
-    #[subdiagnostic]
-    pub notes: Vec<note_and_explain::RegionExplanation<'a>>,
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(infer_fulfill_req_lifetime, code = E0477)]
-pub struct FulfillReqLifetime<'a> {
-    #[primary_span]
-    pub span: Span,
-    pub ty: Ty<'a>,
-    #[subdiagnostic]
-    pub note: Option<note_and_explain::RegionExplanation<'a>>,
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(infer_lf_bound_not_satisfied, code = E0478)]
-pub struct LfBoundNotSatisfied<'a> {
-    #[primary_span]
-    pub span: Span,
-    #[subdiagnostic]
-    pub notes: Vec<note_and_explain::RegionExplanation<'a>>,
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(infer_ref_longer_than_data, code = E0491)]
-pub struct RefLongerThanData<'a> {
-    #[primary_span]
-    pub span: Span,
-    pub ty: Ty<'a>,
-    #[subdiagnostic]
-    pub notes: Vec<note_and_explain::RegionExplanation<'a>>,
-}
-
-#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
-pub enum WhereClauseSuggestions {
-    #[suggestion(
-        infer_where_remove,
-        code = "",
-        applicability = "machine-applicable",
-        style = "verbose"
-    )]
-    Remove {
-        #[primary_span]
-        span: Span,
-    },
-    #[suggestion(
-        infer_where_copy_predicates,
-        code = "{space}where {trait_predicates}",
-        applicability = "machine-applicable",
-        style = "verbose"
-    )]
-    CopyPredicates {
-        #[primary_span]
-        span: Span,
-        space: &'static str,
-        trait_predicates: String,
-    },
-}
-
-#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
-pub enum SuggestRemoveSemiOrReturnBinding {
-    #[multipart_suggestion(infer_srs_remove_and_box, applicability = "machine-applicable")]
-    RemoveAndBox {
-        #[suggestion_part(code = "Box::new(")]
-        first_lo: Span,
-        #[suggestion_part(code = ")")]
-        first_hi: Span,
-        #[suggestion_part(code = "Box::new(")]
-        second_lo: Span,
-        #[suggestion_part(code = ")")]
-        second_hi: Span,
-        #[suggestion_part(code = "")]
-        sp: Span,
-    },
-    #[suggestion(
-        infer_srs_remove,
-        style = "short",
-        code = "",
-        applicability = "machine-applicable"
-    )]
-    Remove {
-        #[primary_span]
-        sp: Span,
-    },
-    #[suggestion(
-        infer_srs_add,
-        style = "verbose",
-        code = "{code}",
-        applicability = "maybe-incorrect"
-    )]
-    Add {
-        #[primary_span]
-        sp: Span,
-        code: String,
-        ident: Ident,
-    },
-    #[note(infer_srs_add_one)]
-    AddOne {
-        #[primary_span]
-        spans: MultiSpan,
-    },
-}
-
-#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
-pub enum ConsiderAddingAwait {
-    #[help(infer_await_both_futures)]
-    BothFuturesHelp,
-    #[multipart_suggestion(infer_await_both_futures, applicability = "maybe-incorrect")]
-    BothFuturesSugg {
-        #[suggestion_part(code = ".await")]
-        first: Span,
-        #[suggestion_part(code = ".await")]
-        second: Span,
-    },
-    #[suggestion(
-        infer_await_future,
-        code = ".await",
-        style = "verbose",
-        applicability = "maybe-incorrect"
-    )]
-    FutureSugg {
-        #[primary_span]
-        span: Span,
-    },
-    #[note(infer_await_note)]
-    FutureSuggNote {
-        #[primary_span]
-        span: Span,
-    },
-    #[multipart_suggestion(
-        infer_await_future,
-        style = "verbose",
-        applicability = "maybe-incorrect"
-    )]
-    FutureSuggMultiple {
-        #[suggestion_part(code = ".await")]
-        spans: Vec<Span>,
-    },
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-pub enum PlaceholderRelationLfNotSatisfied {
-    #[diag(infer_lf_bound_not_satisfied)]
-    HasBoth {
-        #[primary_span]
-        span: Span,
-        #[note(infer_prlf_defined_with_sub)]
-        sub_span: Span,
-        #[note(infer_prlf_must_outlive_with_sup)]
-        sup_span: Span,
-        sub_symbol: Symbol,
-        sup_symbol: Symbol,
-        #[note(infer_prlf_known_limitation)]
-        note: (),
-    },
-    #[diag(infer_lf_bound_not_satisfied)]
-    HasSub {
-        #[primary_span]
-        span: Span,
-        #[note(infer_prlf_defined_with_sub)]
-        sub_span: Span,
-        #[note(infer_prlf_must_outlive_without_sup)]
-        sup_span: Span,
-        sub_symbol: Symbol,
-        #[note(infer_prlf_known_limitation)]
-        note: (),
-    },
-    #[diag(infer_lf_bound_not_satisfied)]
-    HasSup {
-        #[primary_span]
-        span: Span,
-        #[note(infer_prlf_defined_without_sub)]
-        sub_span: Span,
-        #[note(infer_prlf_must_outlive_with_sup)]
-        sup_span: Span,
-        sup_symbol: Symbol,
-        #[note(infer_prlf_known_limitation)]
-        note: (),
-    },
-    #[diag(infer_lf_bound_not_satisfied)]
-    HasNone {
-        #[primary_span]
-        span: Span,
-        #[note(infer_prlf_defined_without_sub)]
-        sub_span: Span,
-        #[note(infer_prlf_must_outlive_without_sup)]
-        sup_span: Span,
-        #[note(infer_prlf_known_limitation)]
-        note: (),
-    },
-    #[diag(infer_lf_bound_not_satisfied)]
-    OnlyPrimarySpan {
-        #[primary_span]
-        span: Span,
-        #[note(infer_prlf_known_limitation)]
-        note: (),
-    },
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(infer_opaque_captures_lifetime, code = E0700)]
-pub struct OpaqueCapturesLifetime<'tcx> {
-    #[primary_span]
-    pub span: Span,
-    #[label]
-    pub opaque_ty_span: Span,
-    pub opaque_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
-}
-
-#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
-pub enum FunctionPointerSuggestion<'a> {
-    #[suggestion(
-        infer_fps_use_ref,
-        code = "&{fn_name}",
-        style = "verbose",
-        applicability = "maybe-incorrect"
-    )]
-    UseRef {
-        #[primary_span]
-        span: Span,
-        #[skip_arg]
-        fn_name: String,
-    },
-    #[suggestion(
-        infer_fps_remove_ref,
-        code = "{fn_name}",
-        style = "verbose",
-        applicability = "maybe-incorrect"
-    )]
-    RemoveRef {
-        #[primary_span]
-        span: Span,
-        #[skip_arg]
-        fn_name: String,
-    },
-    #[suggestion(
-        infer_fps_cast,
-        code = "&({fn_name} as {sig})",
-        style = "verbose",
-        applicability = "maybe-incorrect"
-    )]
-    CastRef {
-        #[primary_span]
-        span: Span,
-        #[skip_arg]
-        fn_name: String,
-        #[skip_arg]
-        sig: Binder<'a, FnSig<'a>>,
-    },
-    #[suggestion(
-        infer_fps_cast,
-        code = "{fn_name} as {sig}",
-        style = "verbose",
-        applicability = "maybe-incorrect"
-    )]
-    Cast {
-        #[primary_span]
-        span: Span,
-        #[skip_arg]
-        fn_name: String,
-        #[skip_arg]
-        sig: Binder<'a, FnSig<'a>>,
-    },
-    #[suggestion(
-        infer_fps_cast_both,
-        code = "{fn_name} as {found_sig}",
-        style = "hidden",
-        applicability = "maybe-incorrect"
-    )]
-    CastBoth {
-        #[primary_span]
-        span: Span,
-        #[skip_arg]
-        fn_name: String,
-        #[skip_arg]
-        found_sig: Binder<'a, FnSig<'a>>,
-        expected_sig: Binder<'a, FnSig<'a>>,
-    },
-    #[suggestion(
-        infer_fps_cast_both,
-        code = "&({fn_name} as {found_sig})",
-        style = "hidden",
-        applicability = "maybe-incorrect"
-    )]
-    CastBothRef {
-        #[primary_span]
-        span: Span,
-        #[skip_arg]
-        fn_name: String,
-        #[skip_arg]
-        found_sig: Binder<'a, FnSig<'a>>,
-        expected_sig: Binder<'a, FnSig<'a>>,
-    },
-}
-
-#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
-#[note(infer_fps_items_are_distinct)]
-pub struct FnItemsAreDistinct;
-
-#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
-#[note(infer_fn_uniq_types)]
-pub struct FnUniqTypes;
-
-#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
-#[help(infer_fn_consider_casting)]
-pub struct FnConsiderCasting {
-    pub casting: String,
-}
-
-#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
-pub enum SuggestAccessingField<'a> {
-    #[suggestion(
-        infer_suggest_accessing_field,
-        code = "{snippet}.{name}",
-        applicability = "maybe-incorrect"
-    )]
-    Safe {
-        #[primary_span]
-        span: Span,
-        snippet: String,
-        name: Symbol,
-        ty: Ty<'a>,
-    },
-    #[suggestion(
-        infer_suggest_accessing_field,
-        code = "unsafe {{ {snippet}.{name} }}",
-        applicability = "maybe-incorrect"
-    )]
-    Unsafe {
-        #[primary_span]
-        span: Span,
-        snippet: String,
-        name: Symbol,
-        ty: Ty<'a>,
-    },
-}
-
-#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
-#[multipart_suggestion(infer_stp_wrap_one, applicability = "maybe-incorrect")]
-pub struct SuggestTuplePatternOne {
-    pub variant: String,
-    #[suggestion_part(code = "{variant}(")]
-    pub span_low: Span,
-    #[suggestion_part(code = ")")]
-    pub span_high: Span,
-}
-
-pub struct SuggestTuplePatternMany {
-    pub path: String,
-    pub cause_span: Span,
-    pub compatible_variants: Vec<String>,
-}
-
-impl Subdiagnostic for SuggestTuplePatternMany {
-    fn add_to_diag_with<G: EmissionGuarantee, F: SubdiagMessageOp<G>>(
-        self,
-        diag: &mut Diag<'_, G>,
-        f: &F,
-    ) {
-        diag.arg("path", self.path);
-        let message = f(diag, crate::fluent_generated::infer_stp_wrap_many.into());
-        diag.multipart_suggestions(
-            message,
-            self.compatible_variants.into_iter().map(|variant| {
-                vec![
-                    (self.cause_span.shrink_to_lo(), format!("{variant}(")),
-                    (self.cause_span.shrink_to_hi(), ")".to_string()),
-                ]
-            }),
-            rustc_errors::Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
-        );
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
-pub enum TypeErrorAdditionalDiags {
-    #[suggestion(
-        infer_meant_byte_literal,
-        code = "b'{code}'",
-        applicability = "machine-applicable"
-    )]
-    MeantByteLiteral {
-        #[primary_span]
-        span: Span,
-        code: String,
-    },
-    #[suggestion(
-        infer_meant_char_literal,
-        code = "'{code}'",
-        applicability = "machine-applicable"
-    )]
-    MeantCharLiteral {
-        #[primary_span]
-        span: Span,
-        code: String,
-    },
-    #[multipart_suggestion(infer_meant_str_literal, applicability = "machine-applicable")]
-    MeantStrLiteral {
-        #[suggestion_part(code = "\"")]
-        start: Span,
-        #[suggestion_part(code = "\"")]
-        end: Span,
-    },
-    #[suggestion(
-        infer_consider_specifying_length,
-        code = "{length}",
-        applicability = "maybe-incorrect"
-    )]
-    ConsiderSpecifyingLength {
-        #[primary_span]
-        span: Span,
-        length: u64,
-    },
-    #[note(infer_try_cannot_convert)]
-    TryCannotConvert { found: String, expected: String },
-    #[suggestion(infer_tuple_trailing_comma, code = ",", applicability = "machine-applicable")]
-    TupleOnlyComma {
-        #[primary_span]
-        span: Span,
-    },
-    #[multipart_suggestion(infer_tuple_trailing_comma, applicability = "machine-applicable")]
-    TupleAlsoParentheses {
-        #[suggestion_part(code = "(")]
-        span_low: Span,
-        #[suggestion_part(code = ",)")]
-        span_high: Span,
-    },
-    #[suggestion(
-        infer_suggest_add_let_for_letchains,
-        style = "verbose",
-        applicability = "machine-applicable",
-        code = "let "
-    )]
-    AddLetForLetChains {
-        #[primary_span]
-        span: Span,
-    },
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-pub enum ObligationCauseFailureCode {
-    #[diag(infer_oc_method_compat, code = E0308)]
-    MethodCompat {
-        #[primary_span]
-        span: Span,
-        #[subdiagnostic]
-        subdiags: Vec<TypeErrorAdditionalDiags>,
-    },
-    #[diag(infer_oc_type_compat, code = E0308)]
-    TypeCompat {
-        #[primary_span]
-        span: Span,
-        #[subdiagnostic]
-        subdiags: Vec<TypeErrorAdditionalDiags>,
-    },
-    #[diag(infer_oc_const_compat, code = E0308)]
-    ConstCompat {
-        #[primary_span]
-        span: Span,
-        #[subdiagnostic]
-        subdiags: Vec<TypeErrorAdditionalDiags>,
-    },
-    #[diag(infer_oc_try_compat, code = E0308)]
-    TryCompat {
-        #[primary_span]
-        span: Span,
-        #[subdiagnostic]
-        subdiags: Vec<TypeErrorAdditionalDiags>,
-    },
-    #[diag(infer_oc_match_compat, code = E0308)]
-    MatchCompat {
-        #[primary_span]
-        span: Span,
-        #[subdiagnostic]
-        subdiags: Vec<TypeErrorAdditionalDiags>,
-    },
-    #[diag(infer_oc_if_else_different, code = E0308)]
-    IfElseDifferent {
-        #[primary_span]
-        span: Span,
-        #[subdiagnostic]
-        subdiags: Vec<TypeErrorAdditionalDiags>,
-    },
-    #[diag(infer_oc_no_else, code = E0317)]
-    NoElse {
-        #[primary_span]
-        span: Span,
-    },
-    #[diag(infer_oc_no_diverge, code = E0308)]
-    NoDiverge {
-        #[primary_span]
-        span: Span,
-        #[subdiagnostic]
-        subdiags: Vec<TypeErrorAdditionalDiags>,
-    },
-    #[diag(infer_oc_fn_main_correct_type, code = E0580)]
-    FnMainCorrectType {
-        #[primary_span]
-        span: Span,
-    },
-    #[diag(infer_oc_fn_start_correct_type, code = E0308)]
-    FnStartCorrectType {
-        #[primary_span]
-        span: Span,
-        #[subdiagnostic]
-        subdiags: Vec<TypeErrorAdditionalDiags>,
-    },
-    #[diag(infer_oc_fn_lang_correct_type, code = E0308)]
-    FnLangCorrectType {
-        #[primary_span]
-        span: Span,
-        #[subdiagnostic]
-        subdiags: Vec<TypeErrorAdditionalDiags>,
-        lang_item_name: Symbol,
-    },
-    #[diag(infer_oc_intrinsic_correct_type, code = E0308)]
-    IntrinsicCorrectType {
-        #[primary_span]
-        span: Span,
-        #[subdiagnostic]
-        subdiags: Vec<TypeErrorAdditionalDiags>,
-    },
-    #[diag(infer_oc_method_correct_type, code = E0308)]
-    MethodCorrectType {
-        #[primary_span]
-        span: Span,
-        #[subdiagnostic]
-        subdiags: Vec<TypeErrorAdditionalDiags>,
-    },
-    #[diag(infer_oc_closure_selfref, code = E0644)]
-    ClosureSelfref {
-        #[primary_span]
-        span: Span,
-    },
-    #[diag(infer_oc_cant_coerce, code = E0308)]
-    CantCoerce {
-        #[primary_span]
-        span: Span,
-        #[subdiagnostic]
-        subdiags: Vec<TypeErrorAdditionalDiags>,
-    },
-    #[diag(infer_oc_generic, code = E0308)]
-    Generic {
-        #[primary_span]
-        span: Span,
-        #[subdiagnostic]
-        subdiags: Vec<TypeErrorAdditionalDiags>,
-    },
-}
-
-#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
-pub enum AddPreciseCapturing {
-    #[suggestion(
-        infer_precise_capturing_new,
-        style = "verbose",
-        code = " + use<{concatenated_bounds}>",
-        applicability = "machine-applicable"
-    )]
-    New {
-        #[primary_span]
-        span: Span,
-        new_lifetime: Symbol,
-        concatenated_bounds: String,
-    },
-    #[suggestion(
-        infer_precise_capturing_existing,
-        style = "verbose",
-        code = "{pre}{new_lifetime}{post}",
-        applicability = "machine-applicable"
-    )]
-    Existing {
-        #[primary_span]
-        span: Span,
-        new_lifetime: Symbol,
-        pre: &'static str,
-        post: &'static str,
-    },
-}
-
-pub struct AddPreciseCapturingAndParams {
-    pub suggs: Vec<(Span, String)>,
-    pub new_lifetime: Symbol,
-    pub apit_spans: Vec<Span>,
-}
-
-impl Subdiagnostic for AddPreciseCapturingAndParams {
-    fn add_to_diag_with<G: EmissionGuarantee, F: SubdiagMessageOp<G>>(
-        self,
-        diag: &mut Diag<'_, G>,
-        _f: &F,
-    ) {
-        diag.arg("new_lifetime", self.new_lifetime);
-        diag.multipart_suggestion_verbose(
-            fluent::infer_precise_capturing_new_but_apit,
-            self.suggs,
-            Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
-        );
-        diag.span_note(self.apit_spans, fluent::infer_warn_removing_apit_params);
-    }
-}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/mod.rs
index c9073d8c23e..3cee0a622f1 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/mod.rs
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ pub use BoundRegionConversionTime::*;
 pub use RegionVariableOrigin::*;
 pub use SubregionOrigin::*;
 
-use crate::error_reporting::infer::TypeErrCtxt;
 use crate::infer::relate::RelateResult;
 use crate::traits::{self, ObligationCause, ObligationInspector, PredicateObligation, TraitEngine};
 use free_regions::RegionRelations;
@@ -24,7 +23,8 @@ use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet, FxIndexMap};
 use rustc_data_structures::sync::Lrc;
 use rustc_data_structures::undo_log::Rollback;
 use rustc_data_structures::unify as ut;
-use rustc_errors::{Diag, ErrorGuaranteed};
+use rustc_errors::ErrorGuaranteed;
+use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LocalDefId};
 use rustc_macros::extension;
 use rustc_middle::infer::canonical::{Canonical, CanonicalVarValues};
@@ -65,8 +65,6 @@ pub mod relate;
 pub mod resolve;
 pub(crate) mod snapshot;
 pub mod type_variable;
-// FIXME(error_reporting): Where should we put this?
-pub mod need_type_info;
 
 #[must_use]
 #[derive(Debug)]
@@ -698,36 +696,24 @@ impl<'tcx> InferCtxt<'tcx> {
         self.next_trait_solver
     }
 
-    /// Creates a `TypeErrCtxt` for emitting various inference errors.
-    /// During typeck, use `FnCtxt::err_ctxt` instead.
-    pub fn err_ctxt(&self) -> TypeErrCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
-        TypeErrCtxt {
-            infcx: self,
-            sub_relations: Default::default(),
-            typeck_results: None,
-            fallback_has_occurred: false,
-            normalize_fn_sig: Box::new(|fn_sig| fn_sig),
-            autoderef_steps: Box::new(|ty| {
-                debug_assert!(false, "shouldn't be using autoderef_steps outside of typeck");
-                vec![(ty, vec![])]
-            }),
-        }
-    }
-
     pub fn freshen<T: TypeFoldable<TyCtxt<'tcx>>>(&self, t: T) -> T {
         t.fold_with(&mut self.freshener())
     }
 
-    /// Returns the origin of the type variable identified by `vid`, or `None`
-    /// if this is not a type variable.
+    /// Returns the origin of the type variable identified by `vid`.
     ///
-    /// No attempt is made to resolve `ty`.
-    pub fn type_var_origin(&self, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> Option<TypeVariableOrigin> {
-        match *ty.kind() {
-            ty::Infer(ty::TyVar(vid)) => {
-                Some(self.inner.borrow_mut().type_variables().var_origin(vid))
-            }
-            _ => None,
+    /// No attempt is made to resolve `vid` to its root variable.
+    pub fn type_var_origin(&self, vid: TyVid) -> TypeVariableOrigin {
+        self.inner.borrow_mut().type_variables().var_origin(vid)
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the origin of the const variable identified by `vid`
+    // FIXME: We should store origins separately from the unification table
+    // so this doesn't need to be optional.
+    pub fn const_var_origin(&self, vid: ConstVid) -> Option<ConstVariableOrigin> {
+        match self.inner.borrow_mut().const_unification_table().probe_value(vid) {
+            ConstVariableValue::Known { .. } => None,
+            ConstVariableValue::Unknown { origin, .. } => Some(origin),
         }
     }
 
@@ -769,18 +755,6 @@ impl<'tcx> InferCtxt<'tcx> {
             .collect()
     }
 
-    // FIXME(-Znext-solver): Get rid of this method, it's never correct. Either that,
-    // or we need to process the obligations.
-    pub fn can_eq_shallow<T>(&self, param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>, a: T, b: T) -> bool
-    where
-        T: at::ToTrace<'tcx>,
-    {
-        let origin = &ObligationCause::dummy();
-        // We're only answering whether the types could be the same, and with
-        // opaque types, "they can be the same", via registering a hidden type.
-        self.probe(|_| self.at(origin, param_env).eq(DefineOpaqueTypes::Yes, a, b).is_ok())
-    }
-
     #[instrument(skip(self), level = "debug")]
     pub fn sub_regions(
         &self,
@@ -1589,60 +1563,6 @@ impl<'tcx> InferCtxt<'tcx> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
-    // [Note-Type-error-reporting]
-    // An invariant is that anytime the expected or actual type is Error (the special
-    // error type, meaning that an error occurred when typechecking this expression),
-    // this is a derived error. The error cascaded from another error (that was already
-    // reported), so it's not useful to display it to the user.
-    // The following methods implement this logic.
-    // They check if either the actual or expected type is Error, and don't print the error
-    // in this case. The typechecker should only ever report type errors involving mismatched
-    // types using one of these methods, and should not call span_err directly for such
-    // errors.
-    pub fn type_error_struct_with_diag<M>(
-        &self,
-        sp: Span,
-        mk_diag: M,
-        actual_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
-    ) -> Diag<'a>
-    where
-        M: FnOnce(String) -> Diag<'a>,
-    {
-        let actual_ty = self.resolve_vars_if_possible(actual_ty);
-        debug!("type_error_struct_with_diag({:?}, {:?})", sp, actual_ty);
-
-        let mut err = mk_diag(self.ty_to_string(actual_ty));
-
-        // Don't report an error if actual type is `Error`.
-        if actual_ty.references_error() {
-            err.downgrade_to_delayed_bug();
-        }
-
-        err
-    }
-
-    pub fn report_mismatched_types(
-        &self,
-        cause: &ObligationCause<'tcx>,
-        expected: Ty<'tcx>,
-        actual: Ty<'tcx>,
-        err: TypeError<'tcx>,
-    ) -> Diag<'a> {
-        self.report_and_explain_type_error(TypeTrace::types(cause, true, expected, actual), err)
-    }
-
-    pub fn report_mismatched_consts(
-        &self,
-        cause: &ObligationCause<'tcx>,
-        expected: ty::Const<'tcx>,
-        actual: ty::Const<'tcx>,
-        err: TypeError<'tcx>,
-    ) -> Diag<'a> {
-        self.report_and_explain_type_error(TypeTrace::consts(cause, true, expected, actual), err)
-    }
-}
-
 /// Helper for [InferCtxt::ty_or_const_infer_var_changed] (see comment on that), currently
 /// used only for `traits::fulfill`'s list of `stalled_on` inference variables.
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
@@ -1888,3 +1808,32 @@ fn replace_param_and_infer_args_with_placeholder<'tcx>(
 
     args.fold_with(&mut ReplaceParamAndInferWithPlaceholder { tcx, idx: 0 })
 }
+
+impl<'tcx> InferCtxt<'tcx> {
+    /// Given a [`hir::Block`], get the span of its last expression or
+    /// statement, peeling off any inner blocks.
+    pub fn find_block_span(&self, block: &'tcx hir::Block<'tcx>) -> Span {
+        let block = block.innermost_block();
+        if let Some(expr) = &block.expr {
+            expr.span
+        } else if let Some(stmt) = block.stmts.last() {
+            // possibly incorrect trailing `;` in the else arm
+            stmt.span
+        } else {
+            // empty block; point at its entirety
+            block.span
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Given a [`hir::HirId`] for a block, get the span of its last expression
+    /// or statement, peeling off any inner blocks.
+    pub fn find_block_span_from_hir_id(&self, hir_id: hir::HirId) -> Span {
+        match self.tcx.hir_node(hir_id) {
+            hir::Node::Block(blk) => self.find_block_span(blk),
+            // The parser was in a weird state if either of these happen, but
+            // it's better not to panic.
+            hir::Node::Expr(e) => e.span,
+            _ => rustc_span::DUMMY_SP,
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/lib.rs
index 02ebf933f53..b65ac859667 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/lib.rs
@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@
 #[macro_use]
 extern crate tracing;
 
-pub mod error_reporting;
 mod errors;
 pub mod infer;
 pub mod traits;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/traits/error_reporting/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/traits/error_reporting/mod.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 7730fe29e09..00000000000
--- a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/traits/error_reporting/mod.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,204 +0,0 @@
-use super::ObjectSafetyViolation;
-
-use crate::infer::InferCtxt;
-use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxIndexSet;
-use rustc_errors::{codes::*, struct_span_code_err, Applicability, Diag, MultiSpan};
-use rustc_hir as hir;
-use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LocalDefId};
-use rustc_middle::ty::print::with_no_trimmed_paths;
-use rustc_middle::ty::{self, TyCtxt};
-use rustc_span::Span;
-use std::fmt;
-use std::iter;
-
-impl<'tcx> InferCtxt<'tcx> {
-    pub fn report_extra_impl_obligation<'a>(
-        &'a self,
-        error_span: Span,
-        impl_item_def_id: LocalDefId,
-        trait_item_def_id: DefId,
-        requirement: &dyn fmt::Display,
-    ) -> Diag<'a> {
-        let mut err = struct_span_code_err!(
-            self.dcx(),
-            error_span,
-            E0276,
-            "impl has stricter requirements than trait"
-        );
-
-        if !self.tcx.is_impl_trait_in_trait(trait_item_def_id) {
-            if let Some(span) = self.tcx.hir().span_if_local(trait_item_def_id) {
-                let item_name = self.tcx.item_name(impl_item_def_id.to_def_id());
-                err.span_label(span, format!("definition of `{item_name}` from trait"));
-            }
-        }
-
-        err.span_label(error_span, format!("impl has extra requirement {requirement}"));
-
-        err
-    }
-}
-
-pub fn report_object_safety_error<'tcx>(
-    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
-    span: Span,
-    hir_id: Option<hir::HirId>,
-    trait_def_id: DefId,
-    violations: &[ObjectSafetyViolation],
-) -> Diag<'tcx> {
-    let trait_str = tcx.def_path_str(trait_def_id);
-    let trait_span = tcx.hir().get_if_local(trait_def_id).and_then(|node| match node {
-        hir::Node::Item(item) => Some(item.ident.span),
-        _ => None,
-    });
-    let mut err = struct_span_code_err!(
-        tcx.dcx(),
-        span,
-        E0038,
-        "the trait `{}` cannot be made into an object",
-        trait_str
-    );
-    err.span_label(span, format!("`{trait_str}` cannot be made into an object"));
-
-    if let Some(hir_id) = hir_id
-        && let hir::Node::Ty(ty) = tcx.hir_node(hir_id)
-        && let hir::TyKind::TraitObject([trait_ref, ..], ..) = ty.kind
-    {
-        let mut hir_id = hir_id;
-        while let hir::Node::Ty(ty) = tcx.parent_hir_node(hir_id) {
-            hir_id = ty.hir_id;
-        }
-        if tcx.parent_hir_node(hir_id).fn_sig().is_some() {
-            // Do not suggest `impl Trait` when dealing with things like super-traits.
-            err.span_suggestion_verbose(
-                ty.span.until(trait_ref.span),
-                "consider using an opaque type instead",
-                "impl ",
-                Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
-            );
-        }
-    }
-    let mut reported_violations = FxIndexSet::default();
-    let mut multi_span = vec![];
-    let mut messages = vec![];
-    for violation in violations {
-        if let ObjectSafetyViolation::SizedSelf(sp) = &violation
-            && !sp.is_empty()
-        {
-            // Do not report `SizedSelf` without spans pointing at `SizedSelf` obligations
-            // with a `Span`.
-            reported_violations.insert(ObjectSafetyViolation::SizedSelf(vec![].into()));
-        }
-        if reported_violations.insert(violation.clone()) {
-            let spans = violation.spans();
-            let msg = if trait_span.is_none() || spans.is_empty() {
-                format!("the trait cannot be made into an object because {}", violation.error_msg())
-            } else {
-                format!("...because {}", violation.error_msg())
-            };
-            if spans.is_empty() {
-                err.note(msg);
-            } else {
-                for span in spans {
-                    multi_span.push(span);
-                    messages.push(msg.clone());
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    let has_multi_span = !multi_span.is_empty();
-    let mut note_span = MultiSpan::from_spans(multi_span.clone());
-    if let (Some(trait_span), true) = (trait_span, has_multi_span) {
-        note_span.push_span_label(trait_span, "this trait cannot be made into an object...");
-    }
-    for (span, msg) in iter::zip(multi_span, messages) {
-        note_span.push_span_label(span, msg);
-    }
-    err.span_note(
-        note_span,
-        "for a trait to be \"object safe\" it needs to allow building a vtable to allow the call \
-         to be resolvable dynamically; for more information visit \
-         <https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/items/traits.html#object-safety>",
-    );
-
-    // Only provide the help if its a local trait, otherwise it's not actionable.
-    if trait_span.is_some() {
-        let mut reported_violations: Vec<_> = reported_violations.into_iter().collect();
-        reported_violations.sort();
-
-        let mut potential_solutions: Vec<_> =
-            reported_violations.into_iter().map(|violation| violation.solution()).collect();
-        potential_solutions.sort();
-        // Allows us to skip suggesting that the same item should be moved to another trait multiple times.
-        potential_solutions.dedup();
-        for solution in potential_solutions {
-            solution.add_to(&mut err);
-        }
-    }
-
-    let impls_of = tcx.trait_impls_of(trait_def_id);
-    let impls = if impls_of.blanket_impls().is_empty() {
-        impls_of
-            .non_blanket_impls()
-            .values()
-            .flatten()
-            .filter(|def_id| {
-                !matches!(tcx.type_of(*def_id).instantiate_identity().kind(), ty::Dynamic(..))
-            })
-            .collect::<Vec<_>>()
-    } else {
-        vec![]
-    };
-    let externally_visible = if !impls.is_empty()
-        && let Some(def_id) = trait_def_id.as_local()
-        // We may be executing this during typeck, which would result in cycle
-        // if we used effective_visibilities query, which looks into opaque types
-        // (and therefore calls typeck).
-        && tcx.resolutions(()).effective_visibilities.is_exported(def_id)
-    {
-        true
-    } else {
-        false
-    };
-    match &impls[..] {
-        [] => {}
-        _ if impls.len() > 9 => {}
-        [only] if externally_visible => {
-            err.help(with_no_trimmed_paths!(format!(
-                "only type `{}` is seen to implement the trait in this crate, consider using it \
-                 directly instead",
-                tcx.type_of(*only).instantiate_identity(),
-            )));
-        }
-        [only] => {
-            err.help(with_no_trimmed_paths!(format!(
-                "only type `{}` implements the trait, consider using it directly instead",
-                tcx.type_of(*only).instantiate_identity(),
-            )));
-        }
-        impls => {
-            let mut types = impls
-                .iter()
-                .map(|t| {
-                    with_no_trimmed_paths!(format!("  {}", tcx.type_of(*t).instantiate_identity(),))
-                })
-                .collect::<Vec<_>>();
-            types.sort();
-            err.help(format!(
-                "the following types implement the trait, consider defining an enum where each \
-                 variant holds one of these types, implementing `{}` for this new enum and using \
-                 it instead:\n{}",
-                trait_str,
-                types.join("\n"),
-            ));
-        }
-    }
-    if externally_visible {
-        err.note(format!(
-            "`{trait_str}` can be implemented in other crates; if you want to support your users \
-             passing their own types here, you can't refer to a specific type",
-        ));
-    }
-
-    err
-}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/traits/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/traits/mod.rs
index 556b3bd063d..7bc3af374fc 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/traits/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/traits/mod.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 //! [rustc-dev-guide]: https://rustc-dev-guide.rust-lang.org/traits/resolution.html
 
 mod engine;
-pub mod error_reporting;
 mod project;
 mod structural_impls;
 pub mod util;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/lib.rs
index 290f91045c4..fc073233d97 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/lib.rs
@@ -322,6 +322,8 @@ fn register_builtins(store: &mut LintStore) {
         REFINING_IMPL_TRAIT_INTERNAL
     );
 
+    add_lint_group!("deprecated_safe", DEPRECATED_SAFE_2024);
+
     // Register renamed and removed lints.
     store.register_renamed("single_use_lifetime", "single_use_lifetimes");
     store.register_renamed("elided_lifetime_in_path", "elided_lifetimes_in_paths");
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint_defs/src/builtin.rs b/compiler/rustc_lint_defs/src/builtin.rs
index 04764b71b10..2f4e6a32308 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint_defs/src/builtin.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint_defs/src/builtin.rs
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ declare_lint_pass! {
         DEPRECATED,
         DEPRECATED_CFG_ATTR_CRATE_TYPE_NAME,
         DEPRECATED_IN_FUTURE,
-        DEPRECATED_SAFE,
+        DEPRECATED_SAFE_2024,
         DEPRECATED_WHERE_CLAUSE_LOCATION,
         DUPLICATE_MACRO_ATTRIBUTES,
         ELIDED_LIFETIMES_IN_ASSOCIATED_CONSTANT,
@@ -4812,8 +4812,8 @@ declare_lint! {
 }
 
 declare_lint! {
-    /// The `deprecated_safe` lint detects unsafe functions being used as safe
-    /// functions.
+    /// The `deprecated_safe_2024` lint detects unsafe functions being used as
+    /// safe functions.
     ///
     /// ### Example
     ///
@@ -4832,8 +4832,8 @@ declare_lint! {
     ///
     /// Rust [editions] allow the language to evolve without breaking backward
     /// compatibility. This lint catches code that uses `unsafe` functions that
-    /// were declared as safe (non-`unsafe`) in earlier editions. If you switch
-    /// the compiler to a new edition without updating the code, then it
+    /// were declared as safe (non-`unsafe`) in editions prior to Rust 2024. If
+    /// you switch the compiler to Rust 2024 without updating the code, then it
     /// will fail to compile if you are using a function previously marked as
     /// safe.
     ///
@@ -4850,7 +4850,7 @@ declare_lint! {
     /// future.
     ///
     /// [editions]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/edition-guide/
-    pub DEPRECATED_SAFE,
+    pub DEPRECATED_SAFE_2024,
     Allow,
     "detects unsafe functions being used as safe functions",
     @future_incompatible = FutureIncompatibleInfo {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/decoder.rs b/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/decoder.rs
index 0ba9b940eed..e5e430bc90d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/decoder.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/decoder.rs
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ use crate::rmeta::*;
 use rustc_ast as ast;
 use rustc_data_structures::captures::Captures;
 use rustc_data_structures::fingerprint::Fingerprint;
+use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxIndexMap;
 use rustc_data_structures::owned_slice::OwnedSlice;
 use rustc_data_structures::sync::{Lock, Lrc, OnceLock};
 use rustc_data_structures::unhash::UnhashMap;
@@ -83,12 +84,12 @@ pub(crate) struct CrateMetadata {
     /// Trait impl data.
     /// FIXME: Used only from queries and can use query cache,
     /// so pre-decoding can probably be avoided.
-    trait_impls: FxHashMap<(u32, DefIndex), LazyArray<(DefIndex, Option<SimplifiedType>)>>,
+    trait_impls: FxIndexMap<(u32, DefIndex), LazyArray<(DefIndex, Option<SimplifiedType>)>>,
     /// Inherent impls which do not follow the normal coherence rules.
     ///
     /// These can be introduced using either `#![rustc_coherence_is_core]`
     /// or `#[rustc_allow_incoherent_impl]`.
-    incoherent_impls: FxHashMap<SimplifiedType, LazyArray<DefIndex>>,
+    incoherent_impls: FxIndexMap<SimplifiedType, LazyArray<DefIndex>>,
     /// Proc macro descriptions for this crate, if it's a proc macro crate.
     raw_proc_macros: Option<&'static [ProcMacro]>,
     /// Source maps for code from the crate.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/decoder/cstore_impl.rs b/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/decoder/cstore_impl.rs
index 6b240f0f0b3..bbd9ab5704f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/decoder/cstore_impl.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/decoder/cstore_impl.rs
@@ -72,6 +72,15 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, T: Copy + Decodable<DecodeContext<'a, 'tcx>>> ProcessQueryValue<'
     }
 }
 
+impl<'a, 'tcx, T: Copy + Decodable<DecodeContext<'a, 'tcx>>>
+    ProcessQueryValue<'tcx, Option<&'tcx [T]>> for Option<DecodeIterator<'a, 'tcx, T>>
+{
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn process_decoded(self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, _err: impl Fn() -> !) -> Option<&'tcx [T]> {
+        if let Some(iter) = self { Some(&*tcx.arena.alloc_from_iter(iter)) } else { None }
+    }
+}
+
 impl ProcessQueryValue<'_, Option<DeprecationEntry>> for Option<Deprecation> {
     #[inline(always)]
     fn process_decoded(self, _tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, _err: impl Fn() -> !) -> Option<DeprecationEntry> {
@@ -249,6 +258,7 @@ provide! { tcx, def_id, other, cdata,
             .process_decoded(tcx, || panic!("{def_id:?} does not have coerce_unsized_info"))) }
     mir_const_qualif => { table }
     rendered_const => { table }
+    rendered_precise_capturing_args => { table }
     asyncness => { table_direct }
     fn_arg_names => { table }
     coroutine_kind => { table_direct }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/encoder.rs b/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/encoder.rs
index 209316ca20f..6f31c0fa520 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/encoder.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/encoder.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use crate::errors::{FailCreateFileEncoder, FailWriteFile};
 use crate::rmeta::*;
 
 use rustc_ast::Attribute;
-use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxIndexSet;
+use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxIndexMap, FxIndexSet};
 use rustc_data_structures::memmap::{Mmap, MmapMut};
 use rustc_data_structures::sync::{join, par_for_each_in, Lrc};
 use rustc_data_structures::temp_dir::MaybeTempDir;
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ use rustc_hir_pretty::id_to_string;
 use rustc_middle::middle::dependency_format::Linkage;
 use rustc_middle::middle::exported_symbols::metadata_symbol_name;
 use rustc_middle::mir::interpret;
-use rustc_middle::query::LocalCrate;
 use rustc_middle::query::Providers;
 use rustc_middle::traits::specialization_graph;
 use rustc_middle::ty::codec::TyEncoder;
@@ -1496,6 +1495,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> EncodeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
                 self.tables
                     .is_type_alias_impl_trait
                     .set(def_id.index, self.tcx.is_type_alias_impl_trait(def_id));
+                self.encode_precise_capturing_args(def_id);
             }
             if tcx.impl_method_has_trait_impl_trait_tys(def_id)
                 && let Ok(table) = self.tcx.collect_return_position_impl_trait_in_trait_tys(def_id)
@@ -1508,10 +1508,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> EncodeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
             }
         }
 
-        let inherent_impls = tcx.with_stable_hashing_context(|hcx| {
-            tcx.crate_inherent_impls(()).unwrap().inherent_impls.to_sorted(&hcx, true)
-        });
-        for (def_id, impls) in inherent_impls {
+        for (def_id, impls) in &tcx.crate_inherent_impls(()).unwrap().inherent_impls {
             record_defaulted_array!(self.tables.inherent_impls[def_id.to_def_id()] <- impls.iter().map(|def_id| {
                 assert!(def_id.is_local());
                 def_id.index
@@ -1635,6 +1632,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> EncodeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
                     self.tables.assumed_wf_types_for_rpitit[def_id]
                         <- self.tcx.assumed_wf_types_for_rpitit(def_id)
                 );
+                self.encode_precise_capturing_args(def_id);
             }
         }
         if item.is_effects_desugaring {
@@ -1642,6 +1640,14 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> EncodeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
+    fn encode_precise_capturing_args(&mut self, def_id: DefId) {
+        let Some(precise_capturing_args) = self.tcx.rendered_precise_capturing_args(def_id) else {
+            return;
+        };
+
+        record_array!(self.tables.rendered_precise_capturing_args[def_id] <- precise_capturing_args);
+    }
+
     fn encode_mir(&mut self) {
         if self.is_proc_macro {
             return;
@@ -1992,8 +1998,8 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> EncodeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
     fn encode_impls(&mut self) -> LazyArray<TraitImpls> {
         empty_proc_macro!(self);
         let tcx = self.tcx;
-        let mut fx_hash_map: FxHashMap<DefId, Vec<(DefIndex, Option<SimplifiedType>)>> =
-            FxHashMap::default();
+        let mut trait_impls: FxIndexMap<DefId, Vec<(DefIndex, Option<SimplifiedType>)>> =
+            FxIndexMap::default();
 
         for id in tcx.hir().items() {
             let DefKind::Impl { of_trait } = tcx.def_kind(id.owner_id) else {
@@ -2012,7 +2018,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> EncodeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
                     trait_ref.self_ty(),
                     TreatParams::AsCandidateKey,
                 );
-                fx_hash_map
+                trait_impls
                     .entry(trait_ref.def_id)
                     .or_default()
                     .push((id.owner_id.def_id.local_def_index, simplified_self_ty));
@@ -2033,47 +2039,30 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> EncodeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
             }
         }
 
-        let mut all_impls: Vec<_> = fx_hash_map.into_iter().collect();
-
-        // Bring everything into deterministic order for hashing
-        all_impls.sort_by_cached_key(|&(trait_def_id, _)| tcx.def_path_hash(trait_def_id));
-
-        let all_impls: Vec<_> = all_impls
+        let trait_impls: Vec<_> = trait_impls
             .into_iter()
-            .map(|(trait_def_id, mut impls)| {
-                // Bring everything into deterministic order for hashing
-                impls.sort_by_cached_key(|&(index, _)| {
-                    tcx.hir().def_path_hash(LocalDefId { local_def_index: index })
-                });
-
-                TraitImpls {
-                    trait_id: (trait_def_id.krate.as_u32(), trait_def_id.index),
-                    impls: self.lazy_array(&impls),
-                }
+            .map(|(trait_def_id, impls)| TraitImpls {
+                trait_id: (trait_def_id.krate.as_u32(), trait_def_id.index),
+                impls: self.lazy_array(&impls),
             })
             .collect();
 
-        self.lazy_array(&all_impls)
+        self.lazy_array(&trait_impls)
     }
 
     #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self))]
     fn encode_incoherent_impls(&mut self) -> LazyArray<IncoherentImpls> {
         empty_proc_macro!(self);
         let tcx = self.tcx;
-        let all_impls = tcx.with_stable_hashing_context(|hcx| {
-            tcx.crate_inherent_impls(()).unwrap().incoherent_impls.to_sorted(&hcx, true)
-        });
 
-        let all_impls: Vec<_> = all_impls
-            .into_iter()
-            .map(|(&simp, impls)| {
-                let mut impls: Vec<_> =
-                    impls.into_iter().map(|def_id| def_id.local_def_index).collect();
-                impls.sort_by_cached_key(|&local_def_index| {
-                    tcx.hir().def_path_hash(LocalDefId { local_def_index })
-                });
-
-                IncoherentImpls { self_ty: simp, impls: self.lazy_array(impls) }
+        let all_impls: Vec<_> = tcx
+            .crate_inherent_impls(())
+            .unwrap()
+            .incoherent_impls
+            .iter()
+            .map(|(&simp, impls)| IncoherentImpls {
+                self_ty: simp,
+                impls: self.lazy_array(impls.iter().map(|def_id| def_id.local_def_index)),
             })
             .collect();
 
@@ -2317,32 +2306,6 @@ pub fn provide(providers: &mut Providers) {
                 span_bug!(tcx.def_span(def_id), "no traits in scope for a doc link")
             })
         },
-        traits: |tcx, LocalCrate| {
-            let mut traits = Vec::new();
-            for id in tcx.hir().items() {
-                if matches!(tcx.def_kind(id.owner_id), DefKind::Trait | DefKind::TraitAlias) {
-                    traits.push(id.owner_id.to_def_id())
-                }
-            }
-
-            // Bring everything into deterministic order.
-            traits.sort_by_cached_key(|&def_id| tcx.def_path_hash(def_id));
-            tcx.arena.alloc_slice(&traits)
-        },
-        trait_impls_in_crate: |tcx, LocalCrate| {
-            let mut trait_impls = Vec::new();
-            for id in tcx.hir().items() {
-                if matches!(tcx.def_kind(id.owner_id), DefKind::Impl { .. })
-                    && tcx.impl_trait_ref(id.owner_id).is_some()
-                {
-                    trait_impls.push(id.owner_id.to_def_id())
-                }
-            }
-
-            // Bring everything into deterministic order.
-            trait_impls.sort_by_cached_key(|&def_id| tcx.def_path_hash(def_id));
-            tcx.arena.alloc_slice(&trait_impls)
-        },
 
         ..*providers
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/mod.rs
index 2a44b3423ae..e565c8c1ea1 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/mod.rs
@@ -442,6 +442,7 @@ define_tables! {
     coerce_unsized_info: Table<DefIndex, LazyValue<ty::adjustment::CoerceUnsizedInfo>>,
     mir_const_qualif: Table<DefIndex, LazyValue<mir::ConstQualifs>>,
     rendered_const: Table<DefIndex, LazyValue<String>>,
+    rendered_precise_capturing_args: Table<DefIndex, LazyArray<Symbol>>,
     asyncness: Table<DefIndex, ty::Asyncness>,
     fn_arg_names: Table<DefIndex, LazyArray<Ident>>,
     coroutine_kind: Table<DefIndex, hir::CoroutineKind>,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/hooks/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/hooks/mod.rs
index bf10a71dbae..75dc685a16a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/hooks/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/hooks/mod.rs
@@ -103,6 +103,10 @@ declare_hooks! {
 
     /// Create a list-like THIR representation for debugging.
     hook thir_flat(key: LocalDefId) -> String;
+
+    /// Returns `true` if we should codegen an instance in the local crate, or returns `false` if we
+    /// can just link to the upstream crate and therefore don't need a mono item.
+    hook should_codegen_locally(instance: crate::ty::Instance<'tcx>) -> bool;
 }
 
 #[cold]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/middle/stability.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/middle/stability.rs
index d1ccd158cf9..b113e81bd2d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/middle/stability.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/middle/stability.rs
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ pub fn report_unstable(
 ) {
     let msg = match reason {
         Some(r) => format!("use of unstable library feature '{feature}': {r}"),
-        None => format!("use of unstable library feature '{}'", &feature),
+        None => format!("use of unstable library feature '{feature}'"),
     };
 
     if is_soft {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/mod.rs
index bdd1eb11a38..15febfa7d9c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/mod.rs
@@ -12,15 +12,13 @@ use std::fmt;
 use std::io;
 use std::io::{Read, Write};
 use std::num::NonZero;
-use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicU32, Ordering};
 
-use smallvec::{smallvec, SmallVec};
 use tracing::{debug, trace};
 
 use rustc_ast::LitKind;
 use rustc_attr::InlineAttr;
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap;
-use rustc_data_structures::sync::{HashMapExt, Lock};
+use rustc_data_structures::sync::Lock;
 use rustc_errors::ErrorGuaranteed;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LocalDefId};
 use rustc_macros::{HashStable, TyDecodable, TyEncodable, TypeFoldable, TypeVisitable};
@@ -159,14 +157,9 @@ pub fn specialized_encode_alloc_id<'tcx, E: TyEncoder<I = TyCtxt<'tcx>>>(
     }
 }
 
-// Used to avoid infinite recursion when decoding cyclic allocations.
-type DecodingSessionId = NonZero<u32>;
-
 #[derive(Clone)]
 enum State {
     Empty,
-    InProgressNonAlloc(SmallVec<[DecodingSessionId; 1]>),
-    InProgress(SmallVec<[DecodingSessionId; 1]>, AllocId),
     Done(AllocId),
 }
 
@@ -180,13 +173,7 @@ pub struct AllocDecodingState {
 impl AllocDecodingState {
     #[inline]
     pub fn new_decoding_session(&self) -> AllocDecodingSession<'_> {
-        static DECODER_SESSION_ID: AtomicU32 = AtomicU32::new(0);
-        let counter = DECODER_SESSION_ID.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst);
-
-        // Make sure this is never zero.
-        let session_id = DecodingSessionId::new((counter & 0x7FFFFFFF) + 1).unwrap();
-
-        AllocDecodingSession { state: self, session_id }
+        AllocDecodingSession { state: self }
     }
 
     pub fn new(data_offsets: Vec<u64>) -> Self {
@@ -200,7 +187,6 @@ impl AllocDecodingState {
 #[derive(Copy, Clone)]
 pub struct AllocDecodingSession<'s> {
     state: &'s AllocDecodingState,
-    session_id: DecodingSessionId,
 }
 
 impl<'s> AllocDecodingSession<'s> {
@@ -220,70 +206,35 @@ impl<'s> AllocDecodingSession<'s> {
             (alloc_kind, decoder.position())
         });
 
+        // We are going to hold this lock during the entire decoding of this allocation, which may
+        // require that we decode other allocations. This cannot deadlock for two reasons:
+        //
+        // At the time of writing, it is only possible to create an allocation that contains a pointer
+        // to itself using the const_allocate intrinsic (which is for testing only), and even attempting
+        // to evaluate such consts blows the stack. If we ever grow a mechanism for producing
+        // cyclic allocations, we will need a new strategy for decoding that doesn't bring back
+        // https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/126741.
+        //
+        // It is also impossible to create two allocations (call them A and B) where A is a pointer to B, and B
+        // is a pointer to A, because attempting to evaluate either of those consts will produce a
+        // query cycle, failing compilation.
+        let mut entry = self.state.decoding_state[idx].lock();
         // Check the decoding state to see if it's already decoded or if we should
         // decode it here.
-        let alloc_id = {
-            let mut entry = self.state.decoding_state[idx].lock();
-
-            match *entry {
-                State::Done(alloc_id) => {
-                    return alloc_id;
-                }
-                ref mut entry @ State::Empty => {
-                    // We are allowed to decode.
-                    match alloc_kind {
-                        AllocDiscriminant::Alloc => {
-                            // If this is an allocation, we need to reserve an
-                            // `AllocId` so we can decode cyclic graphs.
-                            let alloc_id = decoder.interner().reserve_alloc_id();
-                            *entry = State::InProgress(smallvec![self.session_id], alloc_id);
-                            Some(alloc_id)
-                        }
-                        AllocDiscriminant::Fn
-                        | AllocDiscriminant::Static
-                        | AllocDiscriminant::VTable => {
-                            // Fns and statics cannot be cyclic, and their `AllocId`
-                            // is determined later by interning.
-                            *entry = State::InProgressNonAlloc(smallvec![self.session_id]);
-                            None
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-                State::InProgressNonAlloc(ref mut sessions) => {
-                    if sessions.contains(&self.session_id) {
-                        bug!("this should be unreachable");
-                    } else {
-                        // Start decoding concurrently.
-                        sessions.push(self.session_id);
-                        None
-                    }
-                }
-                State::InProgress(ref mut sessions, alloc_id) => {
-                    if sessions.contains(&self.session_id) {
-                        // Don't recurse.
-                        return alloc_id;
-                    } else {
-                        // Start decoding concurrently.
-                        sessions.push(self.session_id);
-                        Some(alloc_id)
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        };
+        if let State::Done(alloc_id) = *entry {
+            return alloc_id;
+        }
 
         // Now decode the actual data.
         let alloc_id = decoder.with_position(pos, |decoder| {
             match alloc_kind {
                 AllocDiscriminant::Alloc => {
+                    trace!("creating memory alloc ID");
                     let alloc = <ConstAllocation<'tcx> as Decodable<_>>::decode(decoder);
-                    // We already have a reserved `AllocId`.
-                    let alloc_id = alloc_id.unwrap();
-                    trace!("decoded alloc {:?}: {:#?}", alloc_id, alloc);
-                    decoder.interner().set_alloc_id_same_memory(alloc_id, alloc);
-                    alloc_id
+                    trace!("decoded alloc {:?}", alloc);
+                    decoder.interner().reserve_and_set_memory_alloc(alloc)
                 }
                 AllocDiscriminant::Fn => {
-                    assert!(alloc_id.is_none());
                     trace!("creating fn alloc ID");
                     let instance = ty::Instance::decode(decoder);
                     trace!("decoded fn alloc instance: {:?}", instance);
@@ -291,35 +242,26 @@ impl<'s> AllocDecodingSession<'s> {
                     // Here we cannot call `reserve_and_set_fn_alloc` as that would use a query, which
                     // is not possible in this context. That's why the allocation stores
                     // whether it is unique or not.
-                    let alloc_id =
-                        decoder.interner().reserve_and_set_fn_alloc_internal(instance, unique);
-                    alloc_id
+                    decoder.interner().reserve_and_set_fn_alloc_internal(instance, unique)
                 }
                 AllocDiscriminant::VTable => {
-                    assert!(alloc_id.is_none());
                     trace!("creating vtable alloc ID");
                     let ty = <Ty<'_> as Decodable<D>>::decode(decoder);
                     let poly_trait_ref =
                         <Option<ty::PolyExistentialTraitRef<'_>> as Decodable<D>>::decode(decoder);
                     trace!("decoded vtable alloc instance: {ty:?}, {poly_trait_ref:?}");
-                    let alloc_id =
-                        decoder.interner().reserve_and_set_vtable_alloc(ty, poly_trait_ref);
-                    alloc_id
+                    decoder.interner().reserve_and_set_vtable_alloc(ty, poly_trait_ref)
                 }
                 AllocDiscriminant::Static => {
-                    assert!(alloc_id.is_none());
                     trace!("creating extern static alloc ID");
                     let did = <DefId as Decodable<D>>::decode(decoder);
                     trace!("decoded static def-ID: {:?}", did);
-                    let alloc_id = decoder.interner().reserve_and_set_static_alloc(did);
-                    alloc_id
+                    decoder.interner().reserve_and_set_static_alloc(did)
                 }
             }
         });
 
-        self.state.decoding_state[idx].with_lock(|entry| {
-            *entry = State::Done(alloc_id);
-        });
+        *entry = State::Done(alloc_id);
 
         alloc_id
     }
@@ -563,12 +505,6 @@ impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
             bug!("tried to set allocation ID {id:?}, but it was already existing as {old:#?}");
         }
     }
-
-    /// Freezes an `AllocId` created with `reserve` by pointing it at an `Allocation`. May be called
-    /// twice for the same `(AllocId, Allocation)` pair.
-    fn set_alloc_id_same_memory(self, id: AllocId, mem: ConstAllocation<'tcx>) {
-        self.alloc_map.lock().alloc_map.insert_same(id, GlobalAlloc::Memory(mem));
-    }
 }
 
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs
index 817c7157b68..c7ea1d43383 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs
@@ -1261,6 +1261,7 @@ rustc_queries! {
         desc { |tcx| "looking up function parameter names for `{}`", tcx.def_path_str(def_id) }
         separate_provide_extern
     }
+
     /// Gets the rendered value of the specified constant or associated constant.
     /// Used by rustdoc.
     query rendered_const(def_id: DefId) -> &'tcx String {
@@ -1268,6 +1269,13 @@ rustc_queries! {
         desc { |tcx| "rendering constant initializer of `{}`", tcx.def_path_str(def_id) }
         separate_provide_extern
     }
+
+    /// Gets the rendered precise capturing args for an opaque for use in rustdoc.
+    query rendered_precise_capturing_args(def_id: DefId) -> Option<&'tcx [Symbol]> {
+        desc { |tcx| "rendering precise capturing args for `{}`", tcx.def_path_str(def_id) }
+        separate_provide_extern
+    }
+
     query impl_parent(def_id: DefId) -> Option<DefId> {
         desc { |tcx| "computing specialization parent impl of `{}`", tcx.def_path_str(def_id) }
         separate_provide_extern
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/mod.rs
index bd073cd891f..558590af7ec 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/mod.rs
@@ -40,7 +40,6 @@ use rustc_data_structures::intern::Interned;
 use rustc_data_structures::stable_hasher::{HashStable, StableHasher};
 use rustc_data_structures::steal::Steal;
 use rustc_data_structures::tagged_ptr::CopyTaggedPtr;
-use rustc_data_structures::unord::UnordMap;
 use rustc_errors::{Diag, ErrorGuaranteed, StashKey};
 use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::def::{CtorKind, CtorOf, DefKind, DocLinkResMap, LifetimeRes, Res};
@@ -2083,6 +2082,8 @@ pub fn provide(providers: &mut Providers) {
     *providers = Providers {
         trait_impls_of: trait_def::trait_impls_of_provider,
         incoherent_impls: trait_def::incoherent_impls_provider,
+        trait_impls_in_crate: trait_def::trait_impls_in_crate_provider,
+        traits: trait_def::traits_provider,
         const_param_default: consts::const_param_default,
         vtable_allocation: vtable::vtable_allocation_provider,
         ..*providers
@@ -2096,8 +2097,8 @@ pub fn provide(providers: &mut Providers) {
 /// (constructing this map requires touching the entire crate).
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, HashStable)]
 pub struct CrateInherentImpls {
-    pub inherent_impls: LocalDefIdMap<Vec<DefId>>,
-    pub incoherent_impls: UnordMap<SimplifiedType, Vec<LocalDefId>>,
+    pub inherent_impls: FxIndexMap<LocalDefId, Vec<DefId>>,
+    pub incoherent_impls: FxIndexMap<SimplifiedType, Vec<LocalDefId>>,
 }
 
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash, TyEncodable, HashStable)]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/print/pretty.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/print/pretty.rs
index 57cd2dc73c4..0e241663e18 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/print/pretty.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/print/pretty.rs
@@ -2627,7 +2627,7 @@ impl<'tcx> FmtPrinter<'_, 'tcx> {
             self.prepare_region_info(value);
         }
 
-        debug!("self.used_region_names: {:?}", &self.used_region_names);
+        debug!("self.used_region_names: {:?}", self.used_region_names);
 
         let mut empty = true;
         let mut start_or_continue = |cx: &mut Self, start: &str, cont: &str| {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/trait_def.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/trait_def.rs
index da5860043c9..3bd9f6ad11b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/trait_def.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/trait_def.rs
@@ -1,16 +1,19 @@
-use crate::traits::specialization_graph;
-use crate::ty::fast_reject::{self, SimplifiedType, TreatParams};
-use crate::ty::{Ident, Ty, TyCtxt};
-use hir::def_id::LOCAL_CRATE;
-use rustc_hir as hir;
-use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
 use std::iter;
 use tracing::debug;
 
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxIndexMap;
 use rustc_errors::ErrorGuaranteed;
+use rustc_hir as hir;
+use rustc_hir::def::DefKind;
+use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
+use rustc_hir::def_id::LOCAL_CRATE;
 use rustc_macros::{Decodable, Encodable, HashStable};
 
+use crate::query::LocalCrate;
+use crate::traits::specialization_graph;
+use crate::ty::fast_reject::{self, SimplifiedType, TreatParams};
+use crate::ty::{Ident, Ty, TyCtxt};
+
 /// A trait's definition with type information.
 #[derive(HashStable, Encodable, Decodable)]
 pub struct TraitDef {
@@ -274,3 +277,27 @@ pub(super) fn incoherent_impls_provider(
 
     Ok(tcx.arena.alloc_slice(&impls))
 }
+
+pub(super) fn traits_provider(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, _: LocalCrate) -> &[DefId] {
+    let mut traits = Vec::new();
+    for id in tcx.hir().items() {
+        if matches!(tcx.def_kind(id.owner_id), DefKind::Trait | DefKind::TraitAlias) {
+            traits.push(id.owner_id.to_def_id())
+        }
+    }
+
+    tcx.arena.alloc_slice(&traits)
+}
+
+pub(super) fn trait_impls_in_crate_provider(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, _: LocalCrate) -> &[DefId] {
+    let mut trait_impls = Vec::new();
+    for id in tcx.hir().items() {
+        if matches!(tcx.def_kind(id.owner_id), DefKind::Impl { .. })
+            && tcx.impl_trait_ref(id.owner_id).is_some()
+        {
+            trait_impls.push(id.owner_id.to_def_id())
+        }
+    }
+
+    tcx.arena.alloc_slice(&trait_impls)
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/util/find_self_call.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/util/find_self_call.rs
index 027e2703e98..831853b0b48 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/util/find_self_call.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/util/find_self_call.rs
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ pub fn find_self_call<'tcx>(
     local: Local,
     block: BasicBlock,
 ) -> Option<(DefId, GenericArgsRef<'tcx>)> {
-    debug!("find_self_call(local={:?}): terminator={:?}", local, &body[block].terminator);
+    debug!("find_self_call(local={:?}): terminator={:?}", local, body[block].terminator);
     if let Some(Terminator { kind: TerminatorKind::Call { func, args, .. }, .. }) =
         &body[block].terminator
     {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/messages.ftl b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/messages.ftl
index 281f3ef6ef3..dda4debecec 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/messages.ftl
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/messages.ftl
@@ -325,9 +325,16 @@ mir_build_union_field_requires_unsafe_unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn_allowed =
 
 mir_build_union_pattern = cannot use unions in constant patterns
 
+mir_build_unreachable_making_this_unreachable = collectively making this unreachable
+
+mir_build_unreachable_matches_same_values = matches some of the same values
+
 mir_build_unreachable_pattern = unreachable pattern
     .label = unreachable pattern
-    .catchall_label = matches any value
+    .unreachable_matches_no_values = this pattern matches no values because `{$ty}` is uninhabited
+    .unreachable_covered_by_catchall = matches any value
+    .unreachable_covered_by_one = matches all the values already
+    .unreachable_covered_by_many = these patterns collectively make the last one unreachable
 
 mir_build_unsafe_fn_safe_body = an unsafe function restricts its caller, but its body is safe by default
 mir_build_unsafe_not_inherited = items do not inherit unsafety from separate enclosing items
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/build/matches/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/build/matches/mod.rs
index b531a392efa..95bc8b3d0cb 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/build/matches/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/build/matches/mod.rs
@@ -1598,6 +1598,9 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Builder<'a, 'tcx> {
                 for subcandidate in candidate.subcandidates.iter_mut() {
                     expanded_candidates.push(subcandidate);
                 }
+                // Note that the subcandidates have been added to `expanded_candidates`,
+                // but `candidate` itself has not. If the last candidate has more match pairs,
+                // they are handled separately by `test_remaining_match_pairs_after_or`.
             } else {
                 // A candidate that doesn't start with an or-pattern has nothing to
                 // expand, so it is included in the post-expansion list as-is.
@@ -1613,19 +1616,28 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Builder<'a, 'tcx> {
             expanded_candidates.as_mut_slice(),
         );
 
-        // Simplify subcandidates and process any leftover match pairs.
-        for candidate in candidates_to_expand {
+        // Postprocess subcandidates, and process any leftover match pairs.
+        // (Only the last candidate can possibly have more match pairs.)
+        debug_assert!({
+            let mut all_except_last = candidates_to_expand.iter().rev().skip(1);
+            all_except_last.all(|candidate| candidate.match_pairs.is_empty())
+        });
+        for candidate in candidates_to_expand.iter_mut() {
             if !candidate.subcandidates.is_empty() {
-                self.finalize_or_candidate(span, scrutinee_span, candidate);
+                self.merge_trivial_subcandidates(candidate);
+                self.remove_never_subcandidates(candidate);
             }
         }
+        if let Some(last_candidate) = candidates_to_expand.last_mut() {
+            self.test_remaining_match_pairs_after_or(span, scrutinee_span, last_candidate);
+        }
 
         remainder_start.and(remaining_candidates)
     }
 
     /// Given a match-pair that corresponds to an or-pattern, expand each subpattern into a new
-    /// subcandidate. Any candidate that has been expanded that way should be passed to
-    /// `finalize_or_candidate` after its subcandidates have been processed.
+    /// subcandidate. Any candidate that has been expanded this way should also be postprocessed
+    /// at the end of [`Self::expand_and_match_or_candidates`].
     fn create_or_subcandidates<'pat>(
         &mut self,
         candidate: &mut Candidate<'pat, 'tcx>,
@@ -1642,7 +1654,8 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Builder<'a, 'tcx> {
         candidate.subcandidates[0].false_edge_start_block = candidate.false_edge_start_block;
     }
 
-    /// Simplify subcandidates and process any leftover match pairs. The candidate should have been
+    /// Try to merge all of the subcandidates of the given candidate into one. This avoids
+    /// exponentially large CFGs in cases like `(1 | 2, 3 | 4, ...)`. The candidate should have been
     /// expanded with `create_or_subcandidates`.
     ///
     /// Given a pattern `(P | Q, R | S)` we (in principle) generate a CFG like
@@ -1695,105 +1708,130 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Builder<'a, 'tcx> {
     ///      |
     ///     ...
     /// ```
-    fn finalize_or_candidate(
-        &mut self,
-        span: Span,
-        scrutinee_span: Span,
-        candidate: &mut Candidate<'_, 'tcx>,
-    ) {
-        if candidate.subcandidates.is_empty() {
+    ///
+    /// Note that this takes place _after_ the subcandidates have participated
+    /// in match tree lowering.
+    fn merge_trivial_subcandidates(&mut self, candidate: &mut Candidate<'_, 'tcx>) {
+        assert!(!candidate.subcandidates.is_empty());
+        if candidate.has_guard {
+            // FIXME(or_patterns; matthewjasper) Don't give up if we have a guard.
             return;
         }
 
-        self.merge_trivial_subcandidates(candidate);
+        // FIXME(or_patterns; matthewjasper) Try to be more aggressive here.
+        let can_merge = candidate.subcandidates.iter().all(|subcandidate| {
+            subcandidate.subcandidates.is_empty() && subcandidate.extra_data.is_empty()
+        });
+        if !can_merge {
+            return;
+        }
 
-        if !candidate.match_pairs.is_empty() {
-            let or_span = candidate.or_span.unwrap_or(candidate.extra_data.span);
-            let source_info = self.source_info(or_span);
-            // If more match pairs remain, test them after each subcandidate.
-            // We could add them to the or-candidates before the call to `test_or_pattern` but this
-            // would make it impossible to detect simplifiable or-patterns. That would guarantee
-            // exponentially large CFGs for cases like `(1 | 2, 3 | 4, ...)`.
-            let mut last_otherwise = None;
-            candidate.visit_leaves(|leaf_candidate| {
-                last_otherwise = leaf_candidate.otherwise_block;
-            });
-            let remaining_match_pairs = mem::take(&mut candidate.match_pairs);
-            candidate.visit_leaves(|leaf_candidate| {
-                assert!(leaf_candidate.match_pairs.is_empty());
-                leaf_candidate.match_pairs.extend(remaining_match_pairs.iter().cloned());
-                let or_start = leaf_candidate.pre_binding_block.unwrap();
-                let otherwise =
-                    self.match_candidates(span, scrutinee_span, or_start, &mut [leaf_candidate]);
-                // In a case like `(P | Q, R | S)`, if `P` succeeds and `R | S` fails, we know `(Q,
-                // R | S)` will fail too. If there is no guard, we skip testing of `Q` by branching
-                // directly to `last_otherwise`. If there is a guard,
-                // `leaf_candidate.otherwise_block` can be reached by guard failure as well, so we
-                // can't skip `Q`.
-                let or_otherwise = if leaf_candidate.has_guard {
-                    leaf_candidate.otherwise_block.unwrap()
-                } else {
-                    last_otherwise.unwrap()
-                };
-                self.cfg.goto(otherwise, source_info, or_otherwise);
-            });
+        let mut last_otherwise = None;
+        let shared_pre_binding_block = self.cfg.start_new_block();
+        // This candidate is about to become a leaf, so unset `or_span`.
+        let or_span = candidate.or_span.take().unwrap();
+        let source_info = self.source_info(or_span);
+
+        if candidate.false_edge_start_block.is_none() {
+            candidate.false_edge_start_block = candidate.subcandidates[0].false_edge_start_block;
+        }
+
+        // Remove the (known-trivial) subcandidates from the candidate tree,
+        // so that they aren't visible after match tree lowering, and wire them
+        // all to join up at a single shared pre-binding block.
+        // (Note that the subcandidates have already had their part of the match
+        // tree lowered by this point, which is why we can add a goto to them.)
+        for subcandidate in mem::take(&mut candidate.subcandidates) {
+            let subcandidate_block = subcandidate.pre_binding_block.unwrap();
+            self.cfg.goto(subcandidate_block, source_info, shared_pre_binding_block);
+            last_otherwise = subcandidate.otherwise_block;
         }
+        candidate.pre_binding_block = Some(shared_pre_binding_block);
+        assert!(last_otherwise.is_some());
+        candidate.otherwise_block = last_otherwise;
     }
 
-    /// Try to merge all of the subcandidates of the given candidate into one. This avoids
-    /// exponentially large CFGs in cases like `(1 | 2, 3 | 4, ...)`. The candidate should have been
-    /// expanded with `create_or_subcandidates`.
-    fn merge_trivial_subcandidates(&mut self, candidate: &mut Candidate<'_, 'tcx>) {
-        if candidate.subcandidates.is_empty() || candidate.has_guard {
-            // FIXME(or_patterns; matthewjasper) Don't give up if we have a guard.
+    /// Never subcandidates may have a set of bindings inconsistent with their siblings,
+    /// which would break later code. So we filter them out. Note that we can't filter out
+    /// top-level candidates this way.
+    fn remove_never_subcandidates(&mut self, candidate: &mut Candidate<'_, 'tcx>) {
+        if candidate.subcandidates.is_empty() {
             return;
         }
 
-        // FIXME(or_patterns; matthewjasper) Try to be more aggressive here.
-        let can_merge = candidate.subcandidates.iter().all(|subcandidate| {
-            subcandidate.subcandidates.is_empty() && subcandidate.extra_data.is_empty()
-        });
-        if can_merge {
-            let mut last_otherwise = None;
-            let any_matches = self.cfg.start_new_block();
-            let or_span = candidate.or_span.take().unwrap();
-            let source_info = self.source_info(or_span);
-            if candidate.false_edge_start_block.is_none() {
-                candidate.false_edge_start_block =
-                    candidate.subcandidates[0].false_edge_start_block;
-            }
-            for subcandidate in mem::take(&mut candidate.subcandidates) {
-                let or_block = subcandidate.pre_binding_block.unwrap();
-                self.cfg.goto(or_block, source_info, any_matches);
-                last_otherwise = subcandidate.otherwise_block;
-            }
-            candidate.pre_binding_block = Some(any_matches);
-            assert!(last_otherwise.is_some());
-            candidate.otherwise_block = last_otherwise;
-        } else {
-            // Never subcandidates may have a set of bindings inconsistent with their siblings,
-            // which would break later code. So we filter them out. Note that we can't filter out
-            // top-level candidates this way.
-            candidate.subcandidates.retain_mut(|candidate| {
-                if candidate.extra_data.is_never {
-                    candidate.visit_leaves(|subcandidate| {
-                        let block = subcandidate.pre_binding_block.unwrap();
-                        // That block is already unreachable but needs a terminator to make the MIR well-formed.
-                        let source_info = self.source_info(subcandidate.extra_data.span);
-                        self.cfg.terminate(block, source_info, TerminatorKind::Unreachable);
-                    });
-                    false
-                } else {
-                    true
-                }
-            });
-            if candidate.subcandidates.is_empty() {
-                // If `candidate` has become a leaf candidate, ensure it has a `pre_binding_block`.
-                candidate.pre_binding_block = Some(self.cfg.start_new_block());
+        candidate.subcandidates.retain_mut(|candidate| {
+            if candidate.extra_data.is_never {
+                candidate.visit_leaves(|subcandidate| {
+                    let block = subcandidate.pre_binding_block.unwrap();
+                    // That block is already unreachable but needs a terminator to make the MIR well-formed.
+                    let source_info = self.source_info(subcandidate.extra_data.span);
+                    self.cfg.terminate(block, source_info, TerminatorKind::Unreachable);
+                });
+                false
+            } else {
+                true
             }
+        });
+        if candidate.subcandidates.is_empty() {
+            // If `candidate` has become a leaf candidate, ensure it has a `pre_binding_block`.
+            candidate.pre_binding_block = Some(self.cfg.start_new_block());
         }
     }
 
+    /// If more match pairs remain, test them after each subcandidate.
+    /// We could have added them to the or-candidates during or-pattern expansion, but that
+    /// would make it impossible to detect simplifiable or-patterns. That would guarantee
+    /// exponentially large CFGs for cases like `(1 | 2, 3 | 4, ...)`.
+    fn test_remaining_match_pairs_after_or(
+        &mut self,
+        span: Span,
+        scrutinee_span: Span,
+        candidate: &mut Candidate<'_, 'tcx>,
+    ) {
+        if candidate.match_pairs.is_empty() {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        let or_span = candidate.or_span.unwrap_or(candidate.extra_data.span);
+        let source_info = self.source_info(or_span);
+        let mut last_otherwise = None;
+        candidate.visit_leaves(|leaf_candidate| {
+            last_otherwise = leaf_candidate.otherwise_block;
+        });
+
+        let remaining_match_pairs = mem::take(&mut candidate.match_pairs);
+        // We're testing match pairs that remained after an `Or`, so the remaining
+        // pairs should all be `Or` too, due to the sorting invariant.
+        debug_assert!(
+            remaining_match_pairs
+                .iter()
+                .all(|match_pair| matches!(match_pair.test_case, TestCase::Or { .. }))
+        );
+
+        candidate.visit_leaves(|leaf_candidate| {
+            // At this point the leaf's own match pairs have all been lowered
+            // and removed, so `extend` and assignment are equivalent,
+            // but extending can also recycle any existing vector capacity.
+            assert!(leaf_candidate.match_pairs.is_empty());
+            leaf_candidate.match_pairs.extend(remaining_match_pairs.iter().cloned());
+
+            let or_start = leaf_candidate.pre_binding_block.unwrap();
+            let otherwise =
+                self.match_candidates(span, scrutinee_span, or_start, &mut [leaf_candidate]);
+            // In a case like `(P | Q, R | S)`, if `P` succeeds and `R | S` fails, we know `(Q,
+            // R | S)` will fail too. If there is no guard, we skip testing of `Q` by branching
+            // directly to `last_otherwise`. If there is a guard,
+            // `leaf_candidate.otherwise_block` can be reached by guard failure as well, so we
+            // can't skip `Q`.
+            let or_otherwise = if leaf_candidate.has_guard {
+                leaf_candidate.otherwise_block.unwrap()
+            } else {
+                last_otherwise.unwrap()
+            };
+            self.cfg.goto(otherwise, source_info, or_otherwise);
+        });
+    }
+
     /// Pick a test to run. Which test doesn't matter as long as it is guaranteed to fully match at
     /// least one match pair. We currently simply pick the test corresponding to the first match
     /// pair of the first candidate in the list.
@@ -2162,92 +2200,15 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Builder<'a, 'tcx> {
 
         self.ascribe_types(block, ascriptions);
 
-        // rust-lang/rust#27282: The `autoref` business deserves some
-        // explanation here.
-        //
-        // The intent of the `autoref` flag is that when it is true,
-        // then any pattern bindings of type T will map to a `&T`
-        // within the context of the guard expression, but will
-        // continue to map to a `T` in the context of the arm body. To
-        // avoid surfacing this distinction in the user source code
-        // (which would be a severe change to the language and require
-        // far more revision to the compiler), when `autoref` is true,
-        // then any occurrence of the identifier in the guard
-        // expression will automatically get a deref op applied to it.
-        //
-        // So an input like:
-        //
-        // ```
-        // let place = Foo::new();
-        // match place { foo if inspect(foo)
-        //     => feed(foo), ... }
-        // ```
-        //
-        // will be treated as if it were really something like:
-        //
-        // ```
-        // let place = Foo::new();
-        // match place { Foo { .. } if { let tmp1 = &place; inspect(*tmp1) }
-        //     => { let tmp2 = place; feed(tmp2) }, ... }
-        // ```
-        //
-        // And an input like:
-        //
-        // ```
-        // let place = Foo::new();
-        // match place { ref mut foo if inspect(foo)
-        //     => feed(foo), ... }
-        // ```
-        //
-        // will be treated as if it were really something like:
-        //
-        // ```
-        // let place = Foo::new();
-        // match place { Foo { .. } if { let tmp1 = & &mut place; inspect(*tmp1) }
-        //     => { let tmp2 = &mut place; feed(tmp2) }, ... }
-        // ```
-        //
-        // In short, any pattern binding will always look like *some*
-        // kind of `&T` within the guard at least in terms of how the
-        // MIR-borrowck views it, and this will ensure that guard
-        // expressions cannot mutate their the match inputs via such
-        // bindings. (It also ensures that guard expressions can at
-        // most *copy* values from such bindings; non-Copy things
-        // cannot be moved via pattern bindings in guard expressions.)
-        //
-        // ----
-        //
-        // Implementation notes (under assumption `autoref` is true).
-        //
-        // To encode the distinction above, we must inject the
-        // temporaries `tmp1` and `tmp2`.
-        //
-        // There are two cases of interest: binding by-value, and binding by-ref.
-        //
-        // 1. Binding by-value: Things are simple.
-        //
-        //    * Establishing `tmp1` creates a reference into the
-        //      matched place. This code is emitted by
-        //      bind_matched_candidate_for_guard.
-        //
-        //    * `tmp2` is only initialized "lazily", after we have
-        //      checked the guard. Thus, the code that can trigger
-        //      moves out of the candidate can only fire after the
-        //      guard evaluated to true. This initialization code is
-        //      emitted by bind_matched_candidate_for_arm.
-        //
-        // 2. Binding by-reference: Things are tricky.
-        //
-        //    * Here, the guard expression wants a `&&` or `&&mut`
-        //      into the original input. This means we need to borrow
-        //      the reference that we create for the arm.
-        //    * So we eagerly create the reference for the arm and then take a
-        //      reference to that.
+        // Lower an instance of the arm guard (if present) for this candidate,
+        // and then perform bindings for the arm body.
         if let Some((arm, match_scope)) = arm_match_scope
             && let Some(guard) = arm.guard
         {
             let tcx = self.tcx;
 
+            // Bindings for guards require some extra handling to automatically
+            // insert implicit references/dereferences.
             self.bind_matched_candidate_for_guard(block, schedule_drops, bindings.clone());
             let guard_frame = GuardFrame {
                 locals: bindings.clone().map(|b| GuardFrameLocal::new(b.var_id)).collect(),
@@ -2387,6 +2348,82 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Builder<'a, 'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
+    /// Binding for guards is a bit different from binding for the arm body,
+    /// because an extra layer of implicit reference/dereference is added.
+    ///
+    /// The idea is that any pattern bindings of type T will map to a `&T` within
+    /// the context of the guard expression, but will continue to map to a `T`
+    /// in the context of the arm body. To avoid surfacing this distinction in
+    /// the user source code (which would be a severe change to the language and
+    /// require far more revision to the compiler), any occurrence of the
+    /// identifier in the guard expression will automatically get a deref op
+    /// applied to it. (See the caller of [`Self::is_bound_var_in_guard`].)
+    ///
+    /// So an input like:
+    ///
+    /// ```ignore (illustrative)
+    /// let place = Foo::new();
+    /// match place { foo if inspect(foo)
+    ///     => feed(foo), ... }
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// will be treated as if it were really something like:
+    ///
+    /// ```ignore (illustrative)
+    /// let place = Foo::new();
+    /// match place { Foo { .. } if { let tmp1 = &place; inspect(*tmp1) }
+    ///     => { let tmp2 = place; feed(tmp2) }, ... }
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// And an input like:
+    ///
+    /// ```ignore (illustrative)
+    /// let place = Foo::new();
+    /// match place { ref mut foo if inspect(foo)
+    ///     => feed(foo), ... }
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// will be treated as if it were really something like:
+    ///
+    /// ```ignore (illustrative)
+    /// let place = Foo::new();
+    /// match place { Foo { .. } if { let tmp1 = & &mut place; inspect(*tmp1) }
+    ///     => { let tmp2 = &mut place; feed(tmp2) }, ... }
+    /// ```
+    /// ---
+    ///
+    /// ## Implementation notes
+    ///
+    /// To encode the distinction above, we must inject the
+    /// temporaries `tmp1` and `tmp2`.
+    ///
+    /// There are two cases of interest: binding by-value, and binding by-ref.
+    ///
+    /// 1. Binding by-value: Things are simple.
+    ///
+    ///    * Establishing `tmp1` creates a reference into the
+    ///      matched place. This code is emitted by
+    ///      [`Self::bind_matched_candidate_for_guard`].
+    ///
+    ///    * `tmp2` is only initialized "lazily", after we have
+    ///      checked the guard. Thus, the code that can trigger
+    ///      moves out of the candidate can only fire after the
+    ///      guard evaluated to true. This initialization code is
+    ///      emitted by [`Self::bind_matched_candidate_for_arm_body`].
+    ///
+    /// 2. Binding by-reference: Things are tricky.
+    ///
+    ///    * Here, the guard expression wants a `&&` or `&&mut`
+    ///      into the original input. This means we need to borrow
+    ///      the reference that we create for the arm.
+    ///    * So we eagerly create the reference for the arm and then take a
+    ///      reference to that.
+    ///
+    /// ---
+    ///
+    /// See these PRs for some historical context:
+    /// - <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/49870> (introduction of autoref)
+    /// - <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/59114> (always use autoref)
     fn bind_matched_candidate_for_guard<'b>(
         &mut self,
         block: BasicBlock,
@@ -2418,10 +2455,13 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Builder<'a, 'tcx> {
             );
             match binding.binding_mode.0 {
                 ByRef::No => {
+                    // The arm binding will be by value, so for the guard binding
+                    // just take a shared reference to the matched place.
                     let rvalue = Rvalue::Ref(re_erased, BorrowKind::Shared, binding.source);
                     self.cfg.push_assign(block, source_info, ref_for_guard, rvalue);
                 }
                 ByRef::Yes(mutbl) => {
+                    // The arm binding will be by reference, so eagerly create it now.
                     let value_for_arm = self.storage_live_binding(
                         block,
                         binding.var_id,
@@ -2433,6 +2473,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Builder<'a, 'tcx> {
                     let rvalue =
                         Rvalue::Ref(re_erased, util::ref_pat_borrow_kind(mutbl), binding.source);
                     self.cfg.push_assign(block, source_info, value_for_arm, rvalue);
+                    // For the guard binding, take a shared reference to that reference.
                     let rvalue = Rvalue::Ref(re_erased, BorrowKind::Shared, value_for_arm);
                     self.cfg.push_assign(block, source_info, ref_for_guard, rvalue);
                 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/check_unsafety.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/check_unsafety.rs
index a65586ccdb7..6309f2ac98e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/check_unsafety.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/check_unsafety.rs
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ use rustc_middle::thir::visit::Visitor;
 use rustc_middle::thir::*;
 use rustc_middle::ty::print::with_no_trimmed_paths;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, ParamEnv, Ty, TyCtxt};
-use rustc_session::lint::builtin::{DEPRECATED_SAFE, UNSAFE_OP_IN_UNSAFE_FN, UNUSED_UNSAFE};
+use rustc_session::lint::builtin::{DEPRECATED_SAFE_2024, UNSAFE_OP_IN_UNSAFE_FN, UNUSED_UNSAFE};
 use rustc_session::lint::Level;
 use rustc_span::def_id::{DefId, LocalDefId};
 use rustc_span::symbol::Symbol;
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ impl<'tcx> UnsafetyVisitor<'_, 'tcx> {
             {
                 let sm = self.tcx.sess.source_map();
                 self.tcx.emit_node_span_lint(
-                    DEPRECATED_SAFE,
+                    DEPRECATED_SAFE_2024,
                     self.hir_context,
                     span,
                     CallToDeprecatedSafeFnRequiresUnsafe {
@@ -466,6 +466,24 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'a, 'tcx> for UnsafetyVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
                     }
                 }
             }
+            ExprKind::AddressOf { arg, .. } => {
+                if let ExprKind::Scope { value: arg, .. } = self.thir[arg].kind
+                // THIR desugars UNSAFE_STATIC into *UNSAFE_STATIC_REF, where
+                // UNSAFE_STATIC_REF holds the addr of the UNSAFE_STATIC, so: take two steps
+                    && let ExprKind::Deref { arg } = self.thir[arg].kind
+                    // FIXME(workingjubiee): we lack a clear reason to reject ThreadLocalRef here,
+                    // but we also have no conclusive reason to allow it either!
+                    && let ExprKind::StaticRef { .. } = self.thir[arg].kind
+                {
+                    // A raw ref to a place expr, even an "unsafe static", is okay!
+                    // We short-circuit to not recursively traverse this expression.
+                    return;
+                    // note: const_mut_refs enables this code, and it currently remains unsafe:
+                    // static mut BYTE: u8 = 0;
+                    // static mut BYTE_PTR: *mut u8 = unsafe { addr_of_mut!(BYTE) };
+                    // static mut DEREF_BYTE_PTR: *mut u8 = unsafe { addr_of_mut!(*BYTE_PTR) };
+                }
+            }
             ExprKind::Deref { arg } => {
                 if let ExprKind::StaticRef { def_id, .. } | ExprKind::ThreadLocalRef(def_id) =
                     self.thir[arg].kind
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/errors.rs
index f6f443b64a6..bdc4b0ea97d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/errors.rs
@@ -582,11 +582,23 @@ pub(crate) struct NonConstPath {
 
 #[derive(LintDiagnostic)]
 #[diag(mir_build_unreachable_pattern)]
-pub(crate) struct UnreachablePattern {
+pub(crate) struct UnreachablePattern<'tcx> {
     #[label]
     pub(crate) span: Option<Span>,
-    #[label(mir_build_catchall_label)]
-    pub(crate) catchall: Option<Span>,
+    #[subdiagnostic]
+    pub(crate) matches_no_values: Option<UnreachableMatchesNoValues<'tcx>>,
+    #[label(mir_build_unreachable_covered_by_catchall)]
+    pub(crate) covered_by_catchall: Option<Span>,
+    #[label(mir_build_unreachable_covered_by_one)]
+    pub(crate) covered_by_one: Option<Span>,
+    #[note(mir_build_unreachable_covered_by_many)]
+    pub(crate) covered_by_many: Option<MultiSpan>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
+#[note(mir_build_unreachable_matches_no_values)]
+pub(crate) struct UnreachableMatchesNoValues<'tcx> {
+    pub(crate) ty: Ty<'tcx>,
 }
 
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/cx/expr.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/cx/expr.rs
index 28f9300b97a..99afb500e0b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/cx/expr.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/cx/expr.rs
@@ -939,9 +939,11 @@ impl<'tcx> Cx<'tcx> {
                 }
             }
 
-            // We encode uses of statics as a `*&STATIC` where the `&STATIC` part is
-            // a constant reference (or constant raw pointer for `static mut`) in MIR
+            // A source Rust `path::to::STATIC` is a place expr like *&ident is.
+            // In THIR, we make them exactly equivalent by inserting the implied *& or *&raw,
+            // but distinguish between &STATIC and &THREAD_LOCAL as they have different semantics
             Res::Def(DefKind::Static { .. }, id) => {
+                // this is &raw for extern static or static mut, and & for other statics
                 let ty = self.tcx.static_ptr_ty(id);
                 let temp_lifetime = self
                     .rvalue_scopes
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/pattern/check_match.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/pattern/check_match.rs
index 70065b5a2c3..5e904057e73 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/pattern/check_match.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/pattern/check_match.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 use crate::errors::*;
+use crate::fluent_generated as fluent;
 
 use rustc_arena::{DroplessArena, TypedArena};
 use rustc_ast::Mutability;
@@ -16,8 +17,8 @@ use rustc_middle::ty::print::with_no_trimmed_paths;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, AdtDef, Ty, TyCtxt};
 use rustc_pattern_analysis::errors::Uncovered;
 use rustc_pattern_analysis::rustc::{
-    Constructor, DeconstructedPat, MatchArm, RustcPatCtxt as PatCtxt, Usefulness, UsefulnessReport,
-    WitnessPat,
+    Constructor, DeconstructedPat, MatchArm, RedundancyExplanation, RevealedTy,
+    RustcPatCtxt as PatCtxt, Usefulness, UsefulnessReport, WitnessPat,
 };
 use rustc_session::lint::builtin::{
     BINDINGS_WITH_VARIANT_NAME, IRREFUTABLE_LET_PATTERNS, UNREACHABLE_PATTERNS,
@@ -391,12 +392,16 @@ impl<'p, 'tcx> MatchVisitor<'p, 'tcx> {
     ) -> Result<UsefulnessReport<'p, 'tcx>, ErrorGuaranteed> {
         let pattern_complexity_limit =
             get_limit_size(cx.tcx.hir().krate_attrs(), cx.tcx.sess, sym::pattern_complexity);
-        let report =
-            rustc_pattern_analysis::analyze_match(&cx, &arms, scrut_ty, pattern_complexity_limit)
-                .map_err(|err| {
-                self.error = Err(err);
-                err
-            })?;
+        let report = rustc_pattern_analysis::rustc::analyze_match(
+            &cx,
+            &arms,
+            scrut_ty,
+            pattern_complexity_limit,
+        )
+        .map_err(|err| {
+            self.error = Err(err);
+            err
+        })?;
 
         // Warn unreachable subpatterns.
         for (arm, is_useful) in report.arm_usefulness.iter() {
@@ -405,9 +410,9 @@ impl<'p, 'tcx> MatchVisitor<'p, 'tcx> {
             {
                 let mut redundant_subpats = redundant_subpats.clone();
                 // Emit lints in the order in which they occur in the file.
-                redundant_subpats.sort_unstable_by_key(|pat| pat.data().span);
-                for pat in redundant_subpats {
-                    report_unreachable_pattern(cx, arm.arm_data, pat.data().span, None)
+                redundant_subpats.sort_unstable_by_key(|(pat, _)| pat.data().span);
+                for (pat, explanation) in redundant_subpats {
+                    report_unreachable_pattern(cx, arm.arm_data, pat, &explanation)
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -906,26 +911,60 @@ fn report_irrefutable_let_patterns(
 fn report_unreachable_pattern<'p, 'tcx>(
     cx: &PatCtxt<'p, 'tcx>,
     hir_id: HirId,
-    span: Span,
-    catchall: Option<Span>,
+    pat: &DeconstructedPat<'p, 'tcx>,
+    explanation: &RedundancyExplanation<'p, 'tcx>,
 ) {
-    cx.tcx.emit_node_span_lint(
-        UNREACHABLE_PATTERNS,
-        hir_id,
-        span,
-        UnreachablePattern { span: if catchall.is_some() { Some(span) } else { None }, catchall },
-    );
+    let pat_span = pat.data().span;
+    let mut lint = UnreachablePattern {
+        span: Some(pat_span),
+        matches_no_values: None,
+        covered_by_catchall: None,
+        covered_by_one: None,
+        covered_by_many: None,
+    };
+    match explanation.covered_by.as_slice() {
+        [] => {
+            // Empty pattern; we report the uninhabited type that caused the emptiness.
+            lint.span = None; // Don't label the pattern itself
+            pat.walk(&mut |subpat| {
+                let ty = **subpat.ty();
+                if cx.is_uninhabited(ty) {
+                    lint.matches_no_values = Some(UnreachableMatchesNoValues { ty });
+                    false // No need to dig further.
+                } else if matches!(subpat.ctor(), Constructor::Ref | Constructor::UnionField) {
+                    false // Don't explore further since they are not by-value.
+                } else {
+                    true
+                }
+            });
+        }
+        [covering_pat] if pat_is_catchall(covering_pat) => {
+            lint.covered_by_catchall = Some(covering_pat.data().span);
+        }
+        [covering_pat] => {
+            lint.covered_by_one = Some(covering_pat.data().span);
+        }
+        covering_pats => {
+            let mut multispan = MultiSpan::from_span(pat_span);
+            for p in covering_pats {
+                multispan.push_span_label(
+                    p.data().span,
+                    fluent::mir_build_unreachable_matches_same_values,
+                );
+            }
+            multispan
+                .push_span_label(pat_span, fluent::mir_build_unreachable_making_this_unreachable);
+            lint.covered_by_many = Some(multispan);
+        }
+    }
+    cx.tcx.emit_node_span_lint(UNREACHABLE_PATTERNS, hir_id, pat_span, lint);
 }
 
 /// Report unreachable arms, if any.
 fn report_arm_reachability<'p, 'tcx>(cx: &PatCtxt<'p, 'tcx>, report: &UsefulnessReport<'p, 'tcx>) {
-    let mut catchall = None;
     for (arm, is_useful) in report.arm_usefulness.iter() {
-        if matches!(is_useful, Usefulness::Redundant) {
-            report_unreachable_pattern(cx, arm.arm_data, arm.pat.data().span, catchall)
-        }
-        if !arm.has_guard && catchall.is_none() && pat_is_catchall(arm.pat) {
-            catchall = Some(arm.pat.data().span);
+        if let Usefulness::Redundant(explanation) = is_useful {
+            report_unreachable_pattern(cx, arm.arm_data, arm.pat, explanation)
         }
     }
 }
@@ -998,27 +1037,31 @@ fn report_non_exhaustive_match<'p, 'tcx>(
     err.note(format!("the matched value is of type `{}`", scrut_ty));
 
     if !is_empty_match {
-        let mut non_exhaustive_tys = FxIndexSet::default();
+        let mut special_tys = FxIndexSet::default();
         // Look at the first witness.
-        collect_non_exhaustive_tys(cx, &witnesses[0], &mut non_exhaustive_tys);
+        collect_special_tys(cx, &witnesses[0], &mut special_tys);
 
-        for ty in non_exhaustive_tys {
+        for ty in special_tys {
             if ty.is_ptr_sized_integral() {
-                if ty == cx.tcx.types.usize {
+                if ty.inner() == cx.tcx.types.usize {
                     err.note(format!(
                         "`{ty}` does not have a fixed maximum value, so half-open ranges are necessary to match \
                              exhaustively",
                     ));
-                } else if ty == cx.tcx.types.isize {
+                } else if ty.inner() == cx.tcx.types.isize {
                     err.note(format!(
                         "`{ty}` does not have fixed minimum and maximum values, so half-open ranges are necessary to match \
                              exhaustively",
                     ));
                 }
-            } else if ty == cx.tcx.types.str_ {
+            } else if ty.inner() == cx.tcx.types.str_ {
                 err.note("`&str` cannot be matched exhaustively, so a wildcard `_` is necessary");
-            } else if cx.is_foreign_non_exhaustive_enum(cx.reveal_opaque_ty(ty)) {
+            } else if cx.is_foreign_non_exhaustive_enum(ty) {
                 err.note(format!("`{ty}` is marked as non-exhaustive, so a wildcard `_` is necessary to match exhaustively"));
+            } else if cx.is_uninhabited(ty.inner()) && cx.tcx.features().min_exhaustive_patterns {
+                // The type is uninhabited yet there is a witness: we must be in the `MaybeInvalid`
+                // case.
+                err.note(format!("`{ty}` is uninhabited but is not being matched by value, so a wildcard `_` is required"));
             }
         }
     }
@@ -1168,22 +1211,22 @@ fn joined_uncovered_patterns<'p, 'tcx>(
     }
 }
 
-fn collect_non_exhaustive_tys<'tcx>(
+/// Collect types that require specific explanations when they show up in witnesses.
+fn collect_special_tys<'tcx>(
     cx: &PatCtxt<'_, 'tcx>,
     pat: &WitnessPat<'_, 'tcx>,
-    non_exhaustive_tys: &mut FxIndexSet<Ty<'tcx>>,
+    special_tys: &mut FxIndexSet<RevealedTy<'tcx>>,
 ) {
-    if matches!(pat.ctor(), Constructor::NonExhaustive) {
-        non_exhaustive_tys.insert(pat.ty().inner());
+    if matches!(pat.ctor(), Constructor::NonExhaustive | Constructor::Never) {
+        special_tys.insert(*pat.ty());
     }
     if let Constructor::IntRange(range) = pat.ctor() {
         if cx.is_range_beyond_boundaries(range, *pat.ty()) {
             // The range denotes the values before `isize::MIN` or the values after `usize::MAX`/`isize::MAX`.
-            non_exhaustive_tys.insert(pat.ty().inner());
+            special_tys.insert(*pat.ty());
         }
     }
-    pat.iter_fields()
-        .for_each(|field_pat| collect_non_exhaustive_tys(cx, field_pat, non_exhaustive_tys))
+    pat.iter_fields().for_each(|field_pat| collect_special_tys(cx, field_pat, special_tys))
 }
 
 fn report_adt_defined_here<'tcx>(
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_dataflow/src/impls/initialized.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_dataflow/src/impls/initialized.rs
index a9bceeccdce..d44da42416d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_dataflow/src/impls/initialized.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_dataflow/src/impls/initialized.rs
@@ -688,7 +688,7 @@ impl<'tcx> GenKillAnalysis<'tcx> for EverInitializedPlaces<'_, '_, 'tcx> {
         let init_loc_map = &move_data.init_loc_map;
         let rev_lookup = &move_data.rev_lookup;
 
-        debug!("initializes move_indexes {:?}", &init_loc_map[location]);
+        debug!("initializes move_indexes {:?}", init_loc_map[location]);
         trans.gen_all(init_loc_map[location].iter().copied());
 
         if let mir::StatementKind::StorageDead(local) = stmt.kind {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/coroutine.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/coroutine.rs
index 261dcd52d71..658cc4c51a9 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/coroutine.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/coroutine.rs
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ use rustc_span::symbol::sym;
 use rustc_span::Span;
 use rustc_target::abi::{FieldIdx, VariantIdx};
 use rustc_target::spec::PanicStrategy;
-use rustc_trait_selection::error_reporting::traits::TypeErrCtxtExt as _;
+use rustc_trait_selection::error_reporting::InferCtxtErrorExt;
 use rustc_trait_selection::infer::TyCtxtInferExt as _;
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::ObligationCtxt;
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::{ObligationCause, ObligationCauseCode};
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/dead_store_elimination.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/dead_store_elimination.rs
index 08dba1de500..60230bea02e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/dead_store_elimination.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/dead_store_elimination.rs
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ pub fn eliminate<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, body: &mut Body<'tcx>) {
                 | StatementKind::Nop => (),
 
                 StatementKind::FakeRead(_) | StatementKind::AscribeUserType(_, _) => {
-                    bug!("{:?} not found in this MIR phase!", &statement.kind)
+                    bug!("{:?} not found in this MIR phase!", statement.kind)
                 }
             }
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/early_otherwise_branch.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/early_otherwise_branch.rs
index 9edb8bcee6e..40c0c723d25 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/early_otherwise_branch.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/early_otherwise_branch.rs
@@ -106,11 +106,11 @@ impl<'tcx> MirPass<'tcx> for EarlyOtherwiseBranch {
             let parent = BasicBlock::from_usize(i);
             let Some(opt_data) = evaluate_candidate(tcx, body, parent) else { continue };
 
-            if !tcx.consider_optimizing(|| format!("EarlyOtherwiseBranch {:?}", &opt_data)) {
+            if !tcx.consider_optimizing(|| format!("EarlyOtherwiseBranch {opt_data:?}")) {
                 break;
             }
 
-            trace!("SUCCESS: found optimization possibility to apply: {:?}", &opt_data);
+            trace!("SUCCESS: found optimization possibility to apply: {opt_data:?}");
 
             should_cleanup = true;
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_monomorphize/src/collector.rs b/compiler/rustc_monomorphize/src/collector.rs
index bfd505c0672..3655a677ba0 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_monomorphize/src/collector.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_monomorphize/src/collector.rs
@@ -228,6 +228,7 @@ use rustc_middle::ty::{
     self, AssocKind, GenericParamDefKind, Instance, InstanceKind, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeFoldable,
     TypeVisitableExt, VtblEntry,
 };
+use rustc_middle::util::Providers;
 use rustc_middle::{bug, span_bug};
 use rustc_session::config::EntryFnType;
 use rustc_session::Limit;
@@ -399,7 +400,7 @@ fn collect_items_rec<'tcx>(
                 let instance = Instance::mono(tcx, def_id);
 
                 // Sanity check whether this ended up being collected accidentally
-                debug_assert!(should_codegen_locally(tcx, instance));
+                debug_assert!(tcx.should_codegen_locally(instance));
 
                 let DefKind::Static { nested, .. } = tcx.def_kind(def_id) else { bug!() };
                 // Nested statics have no type.
@@ -431,7 +432,7 @@ fn collect_items_rec<'tcx>(
         }
         MonoItem::Fn(instance) => {
             // Sanity check whether this ended up being collected accidentally
-            debug_assert!(should_codegen_locally(tcx, instance));
+            debug_assert!(tcx.should_codegen_locally(instance));
 
             // Keep track of the monomorphization recursion depth
             recursion_depth_reset = Some(check_recursion_limit(
@@ -475,7 +476,7 @@ fn collect_items_rec<'tcx>(
                         }
                         hir::InlineAsmOperand::SymStatic { path: _, def_id } => {
                             let instance = Instance::mono(tcx, *def_id);
-                            if should_codegen_locally(tcx, instance) {
+                            if tcx.should_codegen_locally(instance) {
                                 trace!("collecting static {:?}", def_id);
                                 used_items.push(dummy_spanned(MonoItem::Static(*def_id)));
                             }
@@ -712,7 +713,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> MirVisitor<'tcx> for MirUsedCollector<'a, 'tcx> {
                 if let ty::Closure(def_id, args) = *source_ty.kind() {
                     let instance =
                         Instance::resolve_closure(self.tcx, def_id, args, ty::ClosureKind::FnOnce);
-                    if should_codegen_locally(self.tcx, instance) {
+                    if self.tcx.should_codegen_locally(instance) {
                         self.used_items.push(create_fn_mono_item(self.tcx, instance, span));
                     }
                 } else {
@@ -722,7 +723,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> MirVisitor<'tcx> for MirUsedCollector<'a, 'tcx> {
             mir::Rvalue::ThreadLocalRef(def_id) => {
                 assert!(self.tcx.is_thread_local_static(def_id));
                 let instance = Instance::mono(self.tcx, def_id);
-                if should_codegen_locally(self.tcx, instance) {
+                if self.tcx.should_codegen_locally(instance) {
                     trace!("collecting thread-local static {:?}", def_id);
                     self.used_items.push(respan(span, MonoItem::Static(def_id)));
                 }
@@ -749,7 +750,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> MirVisitor<'tcx> for MirUsedCollector<'a, 'tcx> {
         let tcx = self.tcx;
         let push_mono_lang_item = |this: &mut Self, lang_item: LangItem| {
             let instance = Instance::mono(tcx, tcx.require_lang_item(lang_item, Some(source)));
-            if should_codegen_locally(tcx, instance) {
+            if tcx.should_codegen_locally(instance) {
                 this.used_items.push(create_fn_mono_item(tcx, instance, source));
             }
         };
@@ -783,7 +784,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> MirVisitor<'tcx> for MirUsedCollector<'a, 'tcx> {
                         }
                         mir::InlineAsmOperand::SymStatic { def_id } => {
                             let instance = Instance::mono(self.tcx, def_id);
-                            if should_codegen_locally(self.tcx, instance) {
+                            if self.tcx.should_codegen_locally(instance) {
                                 trace!("collecting asm sym static {:?}", def_id);
                                 self.used_items.push(respan(source, MonoItem::Static(def_id)));
                             }
@@ -873,7 +874,7 @@ fn visit_instance_use<'tcx>(
     output: &mut MonoItems<'tcx>,
 ) {
     debug!("visit_item_use({:?}, is_direct_call={:?})", instance, is_direct_call);
-    if !should_codegen_locally(tcx, instance) {
+    if !tcx.should_codegen_locally(instance) {
         return;
     }
     if let ty::InstanceKind::Intrinsic(def_id) = instance.def {
@@ -885,13 +886,13 @@ fn visit_instance_use<'tcx>(
             // codegen a call to that function without generating code for the function itself.
             let def_id = tcx.require_lang_item(LangItem::PanicNounwind, None);
             let panic_instance = Instance::mono(tcx, def_id);
-            if should_codegen_locally(tcx, panic_instance) {
+            if tcx.should_codegen_locally(panic_instance) {
                 output.push(create_fn_mono_item(tcx, panic_instance, source));
             }
         } else if tcx.has_attr(def_id, sym::rustc_intrinsic) {
             // Codegen the fallback body of intrinsics with fallback bodies
             let instance = ty::Instance::new(def_id, instance.args);
-            if should_codegen_locally(tcx, instance) {
+            if tcx.should_codegen_locally(instance) {
                 output.push(create_fn_mono_item(tcx, instance, source));
             }
         }
@@ -930,7 +931,7 @@ fn visit_instance_use<'tcx>(
 
 /// Returns `true` if we should codegen an instance in the local crate, or returns `false` if we
 /// can just link to the upstream crate and therefore don't need a mono item.
-pub(crate) fn should_codegen_locally<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, instance: Instance<'tcx>) -> bool {
+fn should_codegen_locally<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxtAt<'tcx>, instance: Instance<'tcx>) -> bool {
     let Some(def_id) = instance.def.def_id_if_not_guaranteed_local_codegen() else {
         return true;
     };
@@ -946,7 +947,7 @@ pub(crate) fn should_codegen_locally<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, instance: Instance
     }
 
     if tcx.is_reachable_non_generic(def_id)
-        || instance.polymorphize(tcx).upstream_monomorphization(tcx).is_some()
+        || instance.polymorphize(*tcx).upstream_monomorphization(*tcx).is_some()
     {
         // We can link to the item in question, no instance needed in this crate.
         return false;
@@ -1127,7 +1128,7 @@ fn create_mono_items_for_vtable_methods<'tcx>(
                     None
                 }
                 VtblEntry::Method(instance) => {
-                    Some(*instance).filter(|instance| should_codegen_locally(tcx, *instance))
+                    Some(*instance).filter(|instance| tcx.should_codegen_locally(*instance))
                 }
             })
             .map(|item| create_fn_mono_item(tcx, item, source));
@@ -1144,7 +1145,7 @@ fn collect_alloc<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, alloc_id: AllocId, output: &mut MonoIt
         GlobalAlloc::Static(def_id) => {
             assert!(!tcx.is_thread_local_static(def_id));
             let instance = Instance::mono(tcx, def_id);
-            if should_codegen_locally(tcx, instance) {
+            if tcx.should_codegen_locally(instance) {
                 trace!("collecting static {:?}", def_id);
                 output.push(dummy_spanned(MonoItem::Static(def_id)));
             }
@@ -1162,7 +1163,7 @@ fn collect_alloc<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, alloc_id: AllocId, output: &mut MonoIt
             }
         }
         GlobalAlloc::Function { instance, .. } => {
-            if should_codegen_locally(tcx, instance) {
+            if tcx.should_codegen_locally(instance) {
                 trace!("collecting {:?} with {:#?}", alloc_id, instance);
                 output.push(create_fn_mono_item(tcx, instance, DUMMY_SP));
             }
@@ -1284,7 +1285,7 @@ fn visit_mentioned_item<'tcx>(
             if let ty::Closure(def_id, args) = *source_ty.kind() {
                 let instance =
                     Instance::resolve_closure(tcx, def_id, args, ty::ClosureKind::FnOnce);
-                if should_codegen_locally(tcx, instance) {
+                if tcx.should_codegen_locally(instance) {
                     output.push(create_fn_mono_item(tcx, instance, span));
                 }
             } else {
@@ -1557,7 +1558,7 @@ fn create_mono_items_for_default_impls<'tcx>(
         let instance = ty::Instance::expect_resolve(tcx, param_env, method.def_id, args, DUMMY_SP);
 
         let mono_item = create_fn_mono_item(tcx, instance, DUMMY_SP);
-        if mono_item.node.is_instantiable(tcx) && should_codegen_locally(tcx, instance) {
+        if mono_item.node.is_instantiable(tcx) && tcx.should_codegen_locally(instance) {
             output.push(mono_item);
         }
     }
@@ -1613,3 +1614,7 @@ pub(crate) fn collect_crate_mono_items<'tcx>(
 
     (mono_items, state.usage_map.into_inner())
 }
+
+pub fn provide(providers: &mut Providers) {
+    providers.hooks.should_codegen_locally = should_codegen_locally;
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_monomorphize/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_monomorphize/src/lib.rs
index aa3b4cd5b67..fc6e8e0d14f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_monomorphize/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_monomorphize/src/lib.rs
@@ -5,14 +5,11 @@
 
 use rustc_hir::lang_items::LangItem;
 use rustc_middle::bug;
-use rustc_middle::query::{Providers, TyCtxtAt};
+use rustc_middle::query::TyCtxtAt;
 use rustc_middle::traits;
 use rustc_middle::ty::adjustment::CustomCoerceUnsized;
-use rustc_middle::ty::Instance;
-use rustc_middle::ty::TyCtxt;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty};
-use rustc_span::def_id::DefId;
-use rustc_span::def_id::LOCAL_CRATE;
+use rustc_middle::util::Providers;
 use rustc_span::ErrorGuaranteed;
 
 mod collector;
@@ -21,8 +18,6 @@ mod partitioning;
 mod polymorphize;
 mod util;
 
-use collector::should_codegen_locally;
-
 rustc_fluent_macro::fluent_messages! { "../messages.ftl" }
 
 fn custom_coerce_unsize_info<'tcx>(
@@ -47,34 +42,6 @@ fn custom_coerce_unsize_info<'tcx>(
     }
 }
 
-/// Returns whether a call from the current crate to the [`Instance`] would produce a call
-/// from `compiler_builtins` to a symbol the linker must resolve.
-///
-/// Such calls from `compiler_bultins` are effectively impossible for the linker to handle. Some
-/// linkers will optimize such that dead calls to unresolved symbols are not an error, but this is
-/// not guaranteed. So we used this function in codegen backends to ensure we do not generate any
-/// unlinkable calls.
-///
-/// Note that calls to LLVM intrinsics are uniquely okay because they won't make it to the linker.
-pub fn is_call_from_compiler_builtins_to_upstream_monomorphization<'tcx>(
-    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
-    instance: Instance<'tcx>,
-) -> bool {
-    fn is_llvm_intrinsic(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> bool {
-        if let Some(name) = tcx.codegen_fn_attrs(def_id).link_name {
-            name.as_str().starts_with("llvm.")
-        } else {
-            false
-        }
-    }
-
-    let def_id = instance.def_id();
-    !def_id.is_local()
-        && tcx.is_compiler_builtins(LOCAL_CRATE)
-        && !is_llvm_intrinsic(tcx, def_id)
-        && !should_codegen_locally(tcx, instance)
-}
-
 pub fn provide(providers: &mut Providers) {
     partitioning::provide(providers);
     polymorphize::provide(providers);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_monomorphize/src/partitioning.rs b/compiler/rustc_monomorphize/src/partitioning.rs
index 9a7c488833a..8c7c5e0074a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_monomorphize/src/partitioning.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_monomorphize/src/partitioning.rs
@@ -112,9 +112,9 @@ use rustc_middle::mir::mono::{
     CodegenUnit, CodegenUnitNameBuilder, InstantiationMode, Linkage, MonoItem, MonoItemData,
     Visibility,
 };
-use rustc_middle::query::Providers;
 use rustc_middle::ty::print::{characteristic_def_id_of_type, with_no_trimmed_paths};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, visit::TypeVisitableExt, InstanceKind, TyCtxt};
+use rustc_middle::util::Providers;
 use rustc_session::config::{DumpMonoStatsFormat, SwitchWithOptPath};
 use rustc_session::CodegenUnits;
 use rustc_span::symbol::Symbol;
@@ -1314,4 +1314,6 @@ pub fn provide(providers: &mut Providers) {
             .find(|cgu| cgu.name() == name)
             .unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("failed to find cgu with name {name:?}"))
     };
+
+    collector::provide(providers);
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/check_attr.rs b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/check_attr.rs
index ce2fa83810f..9cbd989cc0e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/check_attr.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/check_attr.rs
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ use rustc_session::parse::feature_err;
 use rustc_span::symbol::{kw, sym, Symbol};
 use rustc_span::{BytePos, Span, DUMMY_SP};
 use rustc_target::spec::abi::Abi;
-use rustc_trait_selection::error_reporting::traits::TypeErrCtxtExt;
+use rustc_trait_selection::error_reporting::InferCtxtErrorExt;
 use rustc_trait_selection::infer::{TyCtxtInferExt, ValuePairs};
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::ObligationCtxt;
 use std::cell::Cell;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/layout_test.rs b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/layout_test.rs
index 603e98cfa92..6f59c782e06 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/layout_test.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/layout_test.rs
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use rustc_span::source_map::Spanned;
 use rustc_span::symbol::sym;
 use rustc_span::Span;
 use rustc_target::abi::{HasDataLayout, TargetDataLayout};
-use rustc_trait_selection::error_reporting::traits::TypeErrCtxtExt;
+use rustc_trait_selection::error_reporting::InferCtxtErrorExt;
 use rustc_trait_selection::{infer::TyCtxtInferExt, traits};
 
 use crate::errors::{
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/constructor.rs b/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/constructor.rs
index fb103705475..f3e8e547066 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/constructor.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/constructor.rs
@@ -904,7 +904,7 @@ impl<Cx: PatCx> Constructor<Cx> {
             // be careful to detect strings here. However a string literal pattern will never
             // be reported as a non-exhaustiveness witness, so we can ignore this issue.
             Ref => {
-                write!(f, "&{:?}", &fields.next().unwrap())?;
+                write!(f, "&{:?}", fields.next().unwrap())?;
             }
             Slice(slice) => {
                 write!(f, "[")?;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/lib.rs
index 1b4bcb789d2..a5c0b13c90b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/lib.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
-//! Analysis of patterns, notably match exhaustiveness checking.
+//! Analysis of patterns, notably match exhaustiveness checking. The main entrypoint for this crate
+//! is [`usefulness::compute_match_usefulness`]. For rustc-specific types and entrypoints, see the
+//! [`rustc`] module.
 
 // tidy-alphabetical-start
 #![allow(rustc::diagnostic_outside_of_impl)]
@@ -23,14 +25,8 @@ use std::fmt;
 
 pub use rustc_index::{Idx, IndexVec}; // re-exported to avoid rustc_index version issues
 
-#[cfg(feature = "rustc")]
-use rustc_middle::ty::Ty;
-#[cfg(feature = "rustc")]
-use rustc_span::ErrorGuaranteed;
-
 use crate::constructor::{Constructor, ConstructorSet, IntRange};
 use crate::pat::DeconstructedPat;
-use crate::pat_column::PatternColumn;
 
 pub trait Captures<'a> {}
 impl<'a, T: ?Sized> Captures<'a> for T {}
@@ -128,30 +124,3 @@ impl<'p, Cx: PatCx> Clone for MatchArm<'p, Cx> {
 }
 
 impl<'p, Cx: PatCx> Copy for MatchArm<'p, Cx> {}
-
-/// The entrypoint for this crate. Computes whether a match is exhaustive and which of its arms are
-/// useful, and runs some lints.
-#[cfg(feature = "rustc")]
-pub fn analyze_match<'p, 'tcx>(
-    tycx: &rustc::RustcPatCtxt<'p, 'tcx>,
-    arms: &[rustc::MatchArm<'p, 'tcx>],
-    scrut_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
-    pattern_complexity_limit: Option<usize>,
-) -> Result<rustc::UsefulnessReport<'p, 'tcx>, ErrorGuaranteed> {
-    use lints::lint_nonexhaustive_missing_variants;
-    use usefulness::{compute_match_usefulness, PlaceValidity};
-
-    let scrut_ty = tycx.reveal_opaque_ty(scrut_ty);
-    let scrut_validity = PlaceValidity::from_bool(tycx.known_valid_scrutinee);
-    let report =
-        compute_match_usefulness(tycx, arms, scrut_ty, scrut_validity, pattern_complexity_limit)?;
-
-    // Run the non_exhaustive_omitted_patterns lint. Only run on refutable patterns to avoid hitting
-    // `if let`s. Only run if the match is exhaustive otherwise the error is redundant.
-    if tycx.refutable && report.non_exhaustiveness_witnesses.is_empty() {
-        let pat_column = PatternColumn::new(arms);
-        lint_nonexhaustive_missing_variants(tycx, arms, &pat_column, scrut_ty)?;
-    }
-
-    Ok(report)
-}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/pat.rs b/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/pat.rs
index 5e75976621e..a591c3c554b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/pat.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/pat.rs
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ use crate::{PatCx, PrivateUninhabitedField};
 use self::Constructor::*;
 
 /// A globally unique id to distinguish patterns.
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
 pub(crate) struct PatId(u32);
 impl PatId {
     fn new() -> Self {
@@ -147,6 +147,21 @@ impl<Cx: PatCx> fmt::Debug for DeconstructedPat<Cx> {
     }
 }
 
+/// Delegate to `uid`.
+impl<Cx: PatCx> PartialEq for DeconstructedPat<Cx> {
+    fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
+        self.uid == other.uid
+    }
+}
+/// Delegate to `uid`.
+impl<Cx: PatCx> Eq for DeconstructedPat<Cx> {}
+/// Delegate to `uid`.
+impl<Cx: PatCx> std::hash::Hash for DeconstructedPat<Cx> {
+    fn hash<H: std::hash::Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
+        self.uid.hash(state);
+    }
+}
+
 /// Represents either a pattern obtained from user input or a wildcard constructed during the
 /// algorithm. Do not use `Wild` to represent a wildcard pattern comping from user input.
 ///
@@ -190,7 +205,18 @@ impl<'p, Cx: PatCx> PatOrWild<'p, Cx> {
         }
     }
 
-    /// Expand this (possibly-nested) or-pattern into its alternatives.
+    /// Expand this or-pattern into its alternatives. This only expands one or-pattern; use
+    /// `flatten_or_pat` to recursively expand nested or-patterns.
+    pub(crate) fn expand_or_pat(self) -> SmallVec<[Self; 1]> {
+        match self {
+            PatOrWild::Pat(pat) if pat.is_or_pat() => {
+                pat.iter_fields().map(|ipat| PatOrWild::Pat(&ipat.pat)).collect()
+            }
+            _ => smallvec![self],
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Recursively expand this (possibly-nested) or-pattern into its alternatives.
     pub(crate) fn flatten_or_pat(self) -> SmallVec<[Self; 1]> {
         match self {
             PatOrWild::Pat(pat) if pat.is_or_pat() => pat
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/rustc.rs b/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/rustc.rs
index d17ee8bff50..910dd4c6c1a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/rustc.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/rustc.rs
@@ -20,6 +20,9 @@ use rustc_target::abi::{FieldIdx, Integer, VariantIdx, FIRST_VARIANT};
 use crate::constructor::{
     IntRange, MaybeInfiniteInt, OpaqueId, RangeEnd, Slice, SliceKind, VariantVisibility,
 };
+use crate::lints::lint_nonexhaustive_missing_variants;
+use crate::pat_column::PatternColumn;
+use crate::usefulness::{compute_match_usefulness, PlaceValidity};
 use crate::{errors, Captures, PatCx, PrivateUninhabitedField};
 
 use crate::constructor::Constructor::*;
@@ -29,6 +32,8 @@ pub type Constructor<'p, 'tcx> = crate::constructor::Constructor<RustcPatCtxt<'p
 pub type ConstructorSet<'p, 'tcx> = crate::constructor::ConstructorSet<RustcPatCtxt<'p, 'tcx>>;
 pub type DeconstructedPat<'p, 'tcx> = crate::pat::DeconstructedPat<RustcPatCtxt<'p, 'tcx>>;
 pub type MatchArm<'p, 'tcx> = crate::MatchArm<'p, RustcPatCtxt<'p, 'tcx>>;
+pub type RedundancyExplanation<'p, 'tcx> =
+    crate::usefulness::RedundancyExplanation<'p, RustcPatCtxt<'p, 'tcx>>;
 pub type Usefulness<'p, 'tcx> = crate::usefulness::Usefulness<'p, RustcPatCtxt<'p, 'tcx>>;
 pub type UsefulnessReport<'p, 'tcx> =
     crate::usefulness::UsefulnessReport<'p, RustcPatCtxt<'p, 'tcx>>;
@@ -40,9 +45,15 @@ pub type WitnessPat<'p, 'tcx> = crate::pat::WitnessPat<RustcPatCtxt<'p, 'tcx>>;
 ///
 /// Use `.inner()` or deref to get to the `Ty<'tcx>`.
 #[repr(transparent)]
-#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 pub struct RevealedTy<'tcx>(Ty<'tcx>);
 
+impl<'tcx> fmt::Display for RevealedTy<'tcx> {
+    fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        self.0.fmt(fmt)
+    }
+}
+
 impl<'tcx> fmt::Debug for RevealedTy<'tcx> {
     fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         self.0.fmt(fmt)
@@ -1052,3 +1063,26 @@ fn expand_or_pat<'p, 'tcx>(pat: &'p Pat<'tcx>) -> Vec<&'p Pat<'tcx>> {
     expand(pat, &mut pats);
     pats
 }
+
+/// The entrypoint for this crate. Computes whether a match is exhaustive and which of its arms are
+/// useful, and runs some lints.
+pub fn analyze_match<'p, 'tcx>(
+    tycx: &RustcPatCtxt<'p, 'tcx>,
+    arms: &[MatchArm<'p, 'tcx>],
+    scrut_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
+    pattern_complexity_limit: Option<usize>,
+) -> Result<UsefulnessReport<'p, 'tcx>, ErrorGuaranteed> {
+    let scrut_ty = tycx.reveal_opaque_ty(scrut_ty);
+    let scrut_validity = PlaceValidity::from_bool(tycx.known_valid_scrutinee);
+    let report =
+        compute_match_usefulness(tycx, arms, scrut_ty, scrut_validity, pattern_complexity_limit)?;
+
+    // Run the non_exhaustive_omitted_patterns lint. Only run on refutable patterns to avoid hitting
+    // `if let`s. Only run if the match is exhaustive otherwise the error is redundant.
+    if tycx.refutable && report.non_exhaustiveness_witnesses.is_empty() {
+        let pat_column = PatternColumn::new(arms);
+        lint_nonexhaustive_missing_variants(tycx, arms, &pat_column, scrut_ty)?;
+    }
+
+    Ok(report)
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/usefulness.rs b/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/usefulness.rs
index 6e96a93473f..76dc338e71c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/usefulness.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/usefulness.rs
@@ -462,8 +462,9 @@
 //! # Or-patterns
 //!
 //! What we have described so far works well if there are no or-patterns. To handle them, if the
-//! first pattern of a row in the matrix is an or-pattern, we expand it by duplicating the rest of
-//! the row as necessary. This is handled automatically in [`Matrix`].
+//! first pattern of any row in the matrix is an or-pattern, we expand it by duplicating the rest of
+//! the row as necessary. For code reuse, this is implemented as "specializing with the `Or`
+//! constructor".
 //!
 //! This makes usefulness tracking subtle, because we also want to compute whether an alternative of
 //! an or-pattern is redundant, e.g. in `Some(_) | Some(0)`. We therefore track usefulness of each
@@ -712,7 +713,7 @@ use self::PlaceValidity::*;
 use crate::constructor::{Constructor, ConstructorSet, IntRange};
 use crate::pat::{DeconstructedPat, PatId, PatOrWild, WitnessPat};
 use crate::{Captures, MatchArm, PatCx, PrivateUninhabitedField};
-use rustc_hash::FxHashSet;
+use rustc_hash::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet};
 use rustc_index::bit_set::BitSet;
 use smallvec::{smallvec, SmallVec};
 use std::fmt;
@@ -725,18 +726,81 @@ pub fn ensure_sufficient_stack<R>(f: impl FnOnce() -> R) -> R {
     f()
 }
 
+/// A pattern is a "branch" if it is the immediate child of an or-pattern, or if it is the whole
+/// pattern of a match arm. These are the patterns that can be meaningfully considered "redundant",
+/// since e.g. `0` in `(0, 1)` cannot be redundant on its own.
+///
+/// We track for each branch pattern whether it is useful, and if not why.
+struct BranchPatUsefulness<'p, Cx: PatCx> {
+    /// Whether this pattern is useful.
+    useful: bool,
+    /// A set of patterns that:
+    /// - come before this one in the match;
+    /// - intersect this one;
+    /// - at the end of the algorithm, if `!self.useful`, their union covers this pattern.
+    covered_by: FxHashSet<&'p DeconstructedPat<Cx>>,
+}
+
+impl<'p, Cx: PatCx> BranchPatUsefulness<'p, Cx> {
+    /// Update `self` with the usefulness information found in `row`.
+    fn update(&mut self, row: &MatrixRow<'p, Cx>, matrix: &Matrix<'p, Cx>) {
+        self.useful |= row.useful;
+        // This deserves an explanation: `intersects_at_least` does not contain all intersections
+        // because we skip irrelevant values (see the docs for `intersects_at_least` for an
+        // example). Yet we claim this suffices to build a covering set.
+        //
+        // Let `p` be our pattern. Assume it is found not useful. For a value `v`, if the value was
+        // relevant then we explored that value and found that there was another pattern `q` before
+        // `p` that matches it too. We therefore recorded an intersection with `q`. If `v` was
+        // irrelevant, we know there's another value `v2` that matches strictly fewer rows (while
+        // still matching our row) and is relevant. Since `p` is not useful, there must have been a
+        // `q` before `p` that matches `v2`, and we recorded that intersection. Since `v2` matches
+        // strictly fewer rows than `v`, `q` also matches `v`. In either case, we recorded in
+        // `intersects_at_least` a pattern that matches `v`. Hence using `intersects_at_least` is
+        // sufficient to build a covering set.
+        for row_id in row.intersects_at_least.iter() {
+            let row = &matrix.rows[row_id];
+            if row.useful && !row.is_under_guard {
+                if let PatOrWild::Pat(intersecting) = row.head() {
+                    self.covered_by.insert(intersecting);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Check whether this pattern is redundant, and if so explain why.
+    fn is_redundant(&self) -> Option<RedundancyExplanation<'p, Cx>> {
+        if self.useful {
+            None
+        } else {
+            // We avoid instability by sorting by `uid`. The order of `uid`s only depends on the
+            // pattern structure.
+            #[cfg_attr(feature = "rustc", allow(rustc::potential_query_instability))]
+            let mut covered_by: Vec<_> = self.covered_by.iter().copied().collect();
+            covered_by.sort_by_key(|pat| pat.uid); // sort to avoid instability
+            Some(RedundancyExplanation { covered_by })
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'p, Cx: PatCx> Default for BranchPatUsefulness<'p, Cx> {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self { useful: Default::default(), covered_by: Default::default() }
+    }
+}
+
 /// Context that provides information for usefulness checking.
-struct UsefulnessCtxt<'a, Cx: PatCx> {
+struct UsefulnessCtxt<'a, 'p, Cx: PatCx> {
     /// The context for type information.
     tycx: &'a Cx,
-    /// Collect the patterns found useful during usefulness checking. This is used to lint
-    /// unreachable (sub)patterns.
-    useful_subpatterns: FxHashSet<PatId>,
+    /// Track information about the usefulness of branch patterns (see definition of "branch
+    /// pattern" at [`BranchPatUsefulness`]).
+    branch_usefulness: FxHashMap<PatId, BranchPatUsefulness<'p, Cx>>,
     complexity_limit: Option<usize>,
     complexity_level: usize,
 }
 
-impl<'a, Cx: PatCx> UsefulnessCtxt<'a, Cx> {
+impl<'a, 'p, Cx: PatCx> UsefulnessCtxt<'a, 'p, Cx> {
     fn increase_complexity_level(&mut self, complexity_add: usize) -> Result<(), Cx::Error> {
         self.complexity_level += complexity_add;
         if self
@@ -875,6 +939,11 @@ impl<Cx: PatCx> PlaceInfo<Cx> {
             return Ok((smallvec![Constructor::PrivateUninhabited], vec![]));
         }
 
+        if ctors.clone().any(|c| matches!(c, Constructor::Or)) {
+            // If any constructor is `Or`, we expand or-patterns.
+            return Ok((smallvec![Constructor::Or], vec![]));
+        }
+
         let ctors_for_ty = cx.ctors_for_ty(&self.ty)?;
         debug!(?ctors_for_ty);
 
@@ -968,10 +1037,6 @@ impl<'p, Cx: PatCx> PatStack<'p, Cx> {
         PatStack { pats: smallvec![PatOrWild::Pat(pat)], relevant: true }
     }
 
-    fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
-        self.pats.is_empty()
-    }
-
     fn len(&self) -> usize {
         self.pats.len()
     }
@@ -984,10 +1049,10 @@ impl<'p, Cx: PatCx> PatStack<'p, Cx> {
         self.pats.iter().copied()
     }
 
-    // Recursively expand the first or-pattern into its subpatterns. Only useful if the pattern is
-    // an or-pattern. Panics if `self` is empty.
+    // Expand the first or-pattern into its subpatterns. Only useful if the pattern is an
+    // or-pattern. Panics if `self` is empty.
     fn expand_or_pat(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = PatStack<'p, Cx>> + Captures<'_> {
-        self.head().flatten_or_pat().into_iter().map(move |pat| {
+        self.head().expand_or_pat().into_iter().map(move |pat| {
             let mut new = self.clone();
             new.pats[0] = pat;
             new
@@ -1049,16 +1114,38 @@ struct MatrixRow<'p, Cx: PatCx> {
     /// [`compute_exhaustiveness_and_usefulness`] if the arm is found to be useful.
     /// This is reset to `false` when specializing.
     useful: bool,
-    /// Tracks which rows above this one have an intersection with this one, i.e. such that there is
-    /// a value that matches both rows.
-    /// Note: Because of relevancy we may miss some intersections. The intersections we do find are
-    /// correct.
-    intersects: BitSet<usize>,
+    /// Tracks some rows above this one that have an intersection with this one, i.e. such that
+    /// there is a value that matches both rows.
+    /// Because of relevancy we may miss some intersections. The intersections we do find are
+    /// correct. In other words, this is an underapproximation of the real set of intersections.
+    ///
+    /// For example:
+    /// ```rust,ignore(illustrative)
+    /// match ... {
+    ///     (true, _, _) => {} // `intersects_at_least = []`
+    ///     (_, true, 0..=10) => {} // `intersects_at_least = []`
+    ///     (_, true, 5..15) => {} // `intersects_at_least = [1]`
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    /// Here the `(true, true)` case is irrelevant. Since we skip it, we will not detect that row 0
+    /// intersects rows 1 and 2.
+    intersects_at_least: BitSet<usize>,
+    /// Whether the head pattern is a branch (see definition of "branch pattern" at
+    /// [`BranchPatUsefulness`])
+    head_is_branch: bool,
 }
 
 impl<'p, Cx: PatCx> MatrixRow<'p, Cx> {
-    fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
-        self.pats.is_empty()
+    fn new(arm: &MatchArm<'p, Cx>, arm_id: usize) -> Self {
+        MatrixRow {
+            pats: PatStack::from_pattern(arm.pat),
+            parent_row: arm_id,
+            is_under_guard: arm.has_guard,
+            useful: false,
+            intersects_at_least: BitSet::new_empty(0), // Initialized in `Matrix::push`.
+            // This pattern is a branch because it comes from a match arm.
+            head_is_branch: true,
+        }
     }
 
     fn len(&self) -> usize {
@@ -1073,15 +1160,19 @@ impl<'p, Cx: PatCx> MatrixRow<'p, Cx> {
         self.pats.iter()
     }
 
-    // Recursively expand the first or-pattern into its subpatterns. Only useful if the pattern is
-    // an or-pattern. Panics if `self` is empty.
-    fn expand_or_pat(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = MatrixRow<'p, Cx>> + Captures<'_> {
-        self.pats.expand_or_pat().map(|patstack| MatrixRow {
+    // Expand the first or-pattern (if any) into its subpatterns. Panics if `self` is empty.
+    fn expand_or_pat(
+        &self,
+        parent_row: usize,
+    ) -> impl Iterator<Item = MatrixRow<'p, Cx>> + Captures<'_> {
+        let is_or_pat = self.pats.head().is_or_pat();
+        self.pats.expand_or_pat().map(move |patstack| MatrixRow {
             pats: patstack,
-            parent_row: self.parent_row,
+            parent_row,
             is_under_guard: self.is_under_guard,
             useful: false,
-            intersects: BitSet::new_empty(0), // Initialized in `Matrix::expand_and_push`.
+            intersects_at_least: BitSet::new_empty(0), // Initialized in `Matrix::push`.
+            head_is_branch: is_or_pat,
         })
     }
 
@@ -1100,7 +1191,8 @@ impl<'p, Cx: PatCx> MatrixRow<'p, Cx> {
             parent_row,
             is_under_guard: self.is_under_guard,
             useful: false,
-            intersects: BitSet::new_empty(0), // Initialized in `Matrix::expand_and_push`.
+            intersects_at_least: BitSet::new_empty(0), // Initialized in `Matrix::push`.
+            head_is_branch: false,
         })
     }
 }
@@ -1116,7 +1208,7 @@ impl<'p, Cx: PatCx> fmt::Debug for MatrixRow<'p, Cx> {
 /// Invariant: each row must have the same length, and each column must have the same type.
 ///
 /// Invariant: the first column must not contain or-patterns. This is handled by
-/// [`Matrix::expand_and_push`].
+/// [`Matrix::push`].
 ///
 /// In fact each column corresponds to a place inside the scrutinee of the match. E.g. after
 /// specializing `(,)` and `Some` on a pattern of type `(Option<u32>, bool)`, the first column of
@@ -1136,19 +1228,10 @@ struct Matrix<'p, Cx: PatCx> {
 }
 
 impl<'p, Cx: PatCx> Matrix<'p, Cx> {
-    /// Pushes a new row to the matrix. If the row starts with an or-pattern, this recursively
-    /// expands it. Internal method, prefer [`Matrix::new`].
-    fn expand_and_push(&mut self, mut row: MatrixRow<'p, Cx>) {
-        if !row.is_empty() && row.head().is_or_pat() {
-            // Expand nested or-patterns.
-            for mut new_row in row.expand_or_pat() {
-                new_row.intersects = BitSet::new_empty(self.rows.len());
-                self.rows.push(new_row);
-            }
-        } else {
-            row.intersects = BitSet::new_empty(self.rows.len());
-            self.rows.push(row);
-        }
+    /// Pushes a new row to the matrix. Internal method, prefer [`Matrix::new`].
+    fn push(&mut self, mut row: MatrixRow<'p, Cx>) {
+        row.intersects_at_least = BitSet::new_empty(self.rows.len());
+        self.rows.push(row);
     }
 
     /// Build a new matrix from an iterator of `MatchArm`s.
@@ -1165,14 +1248,7 @@ impl<'p, Cx: PatCx> Matrix<'p, Cx> {
             wildcard_row_is_relevant: true,
         };
         for (arm_id, arm) in arms.iter().enumerate() {
-            let v = MatrixRow {
-                pats: PatStack::from_pattern(arm.pat),
-                parent_row: arm_id,
-                is_under_guard: arm.has_guard,
-                useful: false,
-                intersects: BitSet::new_empty(0), // Initialized in `Matrix::expand_and_push`.
-            };
-            matrix.expand_and_push(v);
+            matrix.push(MatrixRow::new(arm, arm_id));
         }
         matrix
     }
@@ -1209,22 +1285,38 @@ impl<'p, Cx: PatCx> Matrix<'p, Cx> {
         ctor: &Constructor<Cx>,
         ctor_is_relevant: bool,
     ) -> Result<Matrix<'p, Cx>, Cx::Error> {
-        let subfield_place_info = self.place_info[0].specialize(pcx.cx, ctor);
-        let arity = subfield_place_info.len();
-        let specialized_place_info =
-            subfield_place_info.chain(self.place_info[1..].iter().cloned()).collect();
-        let mut matrix = Matrix {
-            rows: Vec::new(),
-            place_info: specialized_place_info,
-            wildcard_row_is_relevant: self.wildcard_row_is_relevant && ctor_is_relevant,
-        };
-        for (i, row) in self.rows().enumerate() {
-            if ctor.is_covered_by(pcx.cx, row.head().ctor())? {
-                let new_row = row.pop_head_constructor(pcx.cx, ctor, arity, ctor_is_relevant, i)?;
-                matrix.expand_and_push(new_row);
+        if matches!(ctor, Constructor::Or) {
+            // Specializing with `Or` means expanding rows with or-patterns.
+            let mut matrix = Matrix {
+                rows: Vec::new(),
+                place_info: self.place_info.clone(),
+                wildcard_row_is_relevant: self.wildcard_row_is_relevant,
+            };
+            for (i, row) in self.rows().enumerate() {
+                for new_row in row.expand_or_pat(i) {
+                    matrix.push(new_row);
+                }
+            }
+            Ok(matrix)
+        } else {
+            let subfield_place_info = self.place_info[0].specialize(pcx.cx, ctor);
+            let arity = subfield_place_info.len();
+            let specialized_place_info =
+                subfield_place_info.chain(self.place_info[1..].iter().cloned()).collect();
+            let mut matrix = Matrix {
+                rows: Vec::new(),
+                place_info: specialized_place_info,
+                wildcard_row_is_relevant: self.wildcard_row_is_relevant && ctor_is_relevant,
+            };
+            for (i, row) in self.rows().enumerate() {
+                if ctor.is_covered_by(pcx.cx, row.head().ctor())? {
+                    let new_row =
+                        row.pop_head_constructor(pcx.cx, ctor, arity, ctor_is_relevant, i)?;
+                    matrix.push(new_row);
+                }
             }
+            Ok(matrix)
         }
-        Ok(matrix)
     }
 
     /// Recover row usefulness and intersection information from a processed specialized matrix.
@@ -1235,12 +1327,12 @@ impl<'p, Cx: PatCx> Matrix<'p, Cx> {
             let parent_row = &mut self.rows[parent_row_id];
             // A parent row is useful if any of its children is.
             parent_row.useful |= child_row.useful;
-            for child_intersection in child_row.intersects.iter() {
+            for child_intersection in child_row.intersects_at_least.iter() {
                 // Convert the intersecting ids into ids for the parent matrix.
                 let parent_intersection = specialized.rows[child_intersection].parent_row;
                 // Note: self-intersection can happen with or-patterns.
                 if parent_intersection != parent_row_id {
-                    parent_row.intersects.insert(parent_intersection);
+                    parent_row.intersects_at_least.insert(parent_intersection);
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -1465,7 +1557,9 @@ impl<Cx: PatCx> WitnessMatrix<Cx> {
         missing_ctors: &[Constructor<Cx>],
         ctor: &Constructor<Cx>,
     ) {
-        if self.is_empty() {
+        // The `Or` constructor indicates that we expanded or-patterns. This doesn't affect
+        // witnesses.
+        if self.is_empty() || matches!(ctor, Constructor::Or) {
             return;
         }
         if matches!(ctor, Constructor::Missing) {
@@ -1535,7 +1629,7 @@ fn collect_overlapping_range_endpoints<'p, Cx: PatCx>(
                 let overlaps_with: Vec<_> = prefixes
                     .iter()
                     .filter(|&&(other_child_row_id, _)| {
-                        child_row.intersects.contains(other_child_row_id)
+                        child_row.intersects_at_least.contains(other_child_row_id)
                     })
                     .map(|&(_, pat)| pat)
                     .collect();
@@ -1551,7 +1645,7 @@ fn collect_overlapping_range_endpoints<'p, Cx: PatCx>(
                 let overlaps_with: Vec<_> = suffixes
                     .iter()
                     .filter(|&&(other_child_row_id, _)| {
-                        child_row.intersects.contains(other_child_row_id)
+                        child_row.intersects_at_least.contains(other_child_row_id)
                     })
                     .map(|&(_, pat)| pat)
                     .collect();
@@ -1594,8 +1688,8 @@ fn collect_non_contiguous_range_endpoints<'p, Cx: PatCx>(
 /// The core of the algorithm.
 ///
 /// This recursively computes witnesses of the non-exhaustiveness of `matrix` (if any). Also tracks
-/// usefulness of each row in the matrix (in `row.useful`). We track usefulness of each subpattern
-/// in `mcx.useful_subpatterns`.
+/// usefulness of each row in the matrix (in `row.useful`). We track usefulness of subpatterns in
+/// `mcx.branch_usefulness`.
 ///
 /// The input `Matrix` and the output `WitnessMatrix` together match the type exhaustively.
 ///
@@ -1607,7 +1701,7 @@ fn collect_non_contiguous_range_endpoints<'p, Cx: PatCx>(
 /// This is all explained at the top of the file.
 #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(mcx), ret)]
 fn compute_exhaustiveness_and_usefulness<'a, 'p, Cx: PatCx>(
-    mcx: &mut UsefulnessCtxt<'a, Cx>,
+    mcx: &mut UsefulnessCtxt<'a, 'p, Cx>,
     matrix: &mut Matrix<'p, Cx>,
 ) -> Result<WitnessMatrix<Cx>, Cx::Error> {
     debug_assert!(matrix.rows().all(|r| r.len() == matrix.column_count()));
@@ -1626,7 +1720,7 @@ fn compute_exhaustiveness_and_usefulness<'a, 'p, Cx: PatCx>(
         let mut useful = true; // Whether the next row is useful.
         for (i, row) in matrix.rows_mut().enumerate() {
             row.useful = useful;
-            row.intersects.insert_range(0..i);
+            row.intersects_at_least.insert_range(0..i);
             // The next rows stays useful if this one is under a guard.
             useful &= row.is_under_guard;
         }
@@ -1668,7 +1762,7 @@ fn compute_exhaustiveness_and_usefulness<'a, 'p, Cx: PatCx>(
         if let Constructor::IntRange(overlap_range) = ctor {
             if overlap_range.is_singleton()
                 && spec_matrix.rows.len() >= 2
-                && spec_matrix.rows.iter().any(|row| !row.intersects.is_empty())
+                && spec_matrix.rows.iter().any(|row| !row.intersects_at_least.is_empty())
             {
                 collect_overlapping_range_endpoints(mcx.tycx, overlap_range, matrix, &spec_matrix);
             }
@@ -1688,14 +1782,11 @@ fn compute_exhaustiveness_and_usefulness<'a, 'p, Cx: PatCx>(
         }
     }
 
-    // Record usefulness in the patterns.
+    // Record usefulness of the branch patterns.
     for row in matrix.rows() {
-        if row.useful {
+        if row.head_is_branch {
             if let PatOrWild::Pat(pat) = row.head() {
-                let newly_useful = mcx.useful_subpatterns.insert(pat.uid);
-                if newly_useful {
-                    debug!("newly useful: {pat:?}");
-                }
+                mcx.branch_usefulness.entry(pat.uid).or_default().update(row, matrix);
             }
         }
     }
@@ -1703,58 +1794,25 @@ fn compute_exhaustiveness_and_usefulness<'a, 'p, Cx: PatCx>(
     Ok(ret)
 }
 
+/// Indicates why a given pattern is considered redundant.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct RedundancyExplanation<'p, Cx: PatCx> {
+    /// All the values matched by this pattern are already matched by the given set of patterns.
+    /// This list is not guaranteed to be minimal but the contained patterns are at least guaranteed
+    /// to intersect this pattern.
+    pub covered_by: Vec<&'p DeconstructedPat<Cx>>,
+}
+
 /// Indicates whether or not a given arm is useful.
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 pub enum Usefulness<'p, Cx: PatCx> {
     /// The arm is useful. This additionally carries a set of or-pattern branches that have been
     /// found to be redundant despite the overall arm being useful. Used only in the presence of
     /// or-patterns, otherwise it stays empty.
-    Useful(Vec<&'p DeconstructedPat<Cx>>),
+    Useful(Vec<(&'p DeconstructedPat<Cx>, RedundancyExplanation<'p, Cx>)>),
     /// The arm is redundant and can be removed without changing the behavior of the match
     /// expression.
-    Redundant,
-}
-
-/// Report whether this pattern was found useful, and its subpatterns that were not useful if any.
-fn collect_pattern_usefulness<'p, Cx: PatCx>(
-    useful_subpatterns: &FxHashSet<PatId>,
-    pat: &'p DeconstructedPat<Cx>,
-) -> Usefulness<'p, Cx> {
-    fn pat_is_useful<'p, Cx: PatCx>(
-        useful_subpatterns: &FxHashSet<PatId>,
-        pat: &'p DeconstructedPat<Cx>,
-    ) -> bool {
-        if useful_subpatterns.contains(&pat.uid) {
-            true
-        } else if pat.is_or_pat()
-            && pat.iter_fields().any(|f| pat_is_useful(useful_subpatterns, &f.pat))
-        {
-            // We always expand or patterns in the matrix, so we will never see the actual
-            // or-pattern (the one with constructor `Or`) in the column. As such, it will not be
-            // marked as useful itself, only its children will. We recover this information here.
-            true
-        } else {
-            false
-        }
-    }
-
-    let mut redundant_subpats = Vec::new();
-    pat.walk(&mut |p| {
-        if pat_is_useful(useful_subpatterns, p) {
-            // The pattern is useful, so we recurse to find redundant subpatterns.
-            true
-        } else {
-            // The pattern is redundant.
-            redundant_subpats.push(p);
-            false // stop recursing
-        }
-    });
-
-    if pat_is_useful(useful_subpatterns, pat) {
-        Usefulness::Useful(redundant_subpats)
-    } else {
-        Usefulness::Redundant
-    }
+    Redundant(RedundancyExplanation<'p, Cx>),
 }
 
 /// The output of checking a match for exhaustiveness and arm usefulness.
@@ -1780,7 +1838,7 @@ pub fn compute_match_usefulness<'p, Cx: PatCx>(
 ) -> Result<UsefulnessReport<'p, Cx>, Cx::Error> {
     let mut cx = UsefulnessCtxt {
         tycx,
-        useful_subpatterns: FxHashSet::default(),
+        branch_usefulness: FxHashMap::default(),
         complexity_limit,
         complexity_level: 0,
     };
@@ -1793,25 +1851,32 @@ pub fn compute_match_usefulness<'p, Cx: PatCx>(
         .copied()
         .map(|arm| {
             debug!(?arm);
-            let usefulness = collect_pattern_usefulness(&cx.useful_subpatterns, arm.pat);
+            let usefulness = cx.branch_usefulness.get(&arm.pat.uid).unwrap();
+            let usefulness = if let Some(explanation) = usefulness.is_redundant() {
+                Usefulness::Redundant(explanation)
+            } else {
+                let mut redundant_subpats = Vec::new();
+                arm.pat.walk(&mut |subpat| {
+                    if let Some(u) = cx.branch_usefulness.get(&subpat.uid) {
+                        if let Some(explanation) = u.is_redundant() {
+                            redundant_subpats.push((subpat, explanation));
+                            false // stop recursing
+                        } else {
+                            true // keep recursing
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        true // keep recursing
+                    }
+                });
+                Usefulness::Useful(redundant_subpats)
+            };
             debug!(?usefulness);
             (arm, usefulness)
         })
         .collect();
 
-    let mut arm_intersections: Vec<_> =
-        arms.iter().enumerate().map(|(i, _)| BitSet::new_empty(i)).collect();
-    for row in matrix.rows() {
-        let arm_id = row.parent_row;
-        for intersection in row.intersects.iter() {
-            // Convert the matrix row ids into arm ids (they can differ because we expand or-patterns).
-            let arm_intersection = matrix.rows[intersection].parent_row;
-            // Note: self-intersection can happen with or-patterns.
-            if arm_intersection != arm_id {
-                arm_intersections[arm_id].insert(arm_intersection);
-            }
-        }
-    }
+    let arm_intersections: Vec<_> =
+        matrix.rows().map(|row| row.intersects_at_least.clone()).collect();
 
     Ok(UsefulnessReport { arm_usefulness, non_exhaustiveness_witnesses, arm_intersections })
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/tests/common/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/tests/common/mod.rs
index 6e8bb505005..68ec75b7705 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/tests/common/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/tests/common/mod.rs
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ pub fn init_tracing() {
 
 /// A simple set of types.
 #[allow(dead_code)]
-#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub enum Ty {
     /// Booleans
     Bool,
@@ -33,6 +33,8 @@ pub enum Ty {
     U8,
     /// Tuples.
     Tuple(&'static [Ty]),
+    /// Enum with one variant of each given type.
+    Enum(&'static [Ty]),
     /// A struct with `arity` fields of type `ty`.
     BigStruct { arity: usize, ty: &'static Ty },
     /// A enum with `arity` variants of type `ty`.
@@ -46,12 +48,23 @@ impl Ty {
         match (ctor, *self) {
             (Struct, Ty::Tuple(tys)) => tys.iter().copied().collect(),
             (Struct, Ty::BigStruct { arity, ty }) => (0..arity).map(|_| *ty).collect(),
+            (Variant(i), Ty::Enum(tys)) => vec![tys[*i]],
             (Variant(_), Ty::BigEnum { ty, .. }) => vec![*ty],
             (Bool(..) | IntRange(..) | NonExhaustive | Missing | Wildcard, _) => vec![],
             _ => panic!("Unexpected ctor {ctor:?} for type {self:?}"),
         }
     }
 
+    fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
+        match *self {
+            Ty::Bool | Ty::U8 => false,
+            Ty::Tuple(tys) => tys.iter().any(|ty| ty.is_empty()),
+            Ty::Enum(tys) => tys.iter().all(|ty| ty.is_empty()),
+            Ty::BigStruct { arity, ty } => arity != 0 && ty.is_empty(),
+            Ty::BigEnum { arity, ty } => arity == 0 || ty.is_empty(),
+        }
+    }
+
     pub fn ctor_set(&self) -> ConstructorSet<Cx> {
         match *self {
             Ty::Bool => ConstructorSet::Bool,
@@ -64,10 +77,32 @@ impl Ty {
                 range_2: None,
             },
             Ty::Tuple(..) | Ty::BigStruct { .. } => ConstructorSet::Struct { empty: false },
-            Ty::BigEnum { arity, .. } => ConstructorSet::Variants {
-                variants: (0..arity).map(|_| VariantVisibility::Visible).collect(),
+            Ty::Enum(tys) if tys.is_empty() => ConstructorSet::NoConstructors,
+            Ty::Enum(tys) => ConstructorSet::Variants {
+                variants: tys
+                    .iter()
+                    .map(|ty| {
+                        if ty.is_empty() {
+                            VariantVisibility::Empty
+                        } else {
+                            VariantVisibility::Visible
+                        }
+                    })
+                    .collect(),
                 non_exhaustive: false,
             },
+            Ty::BigEnum { arity: 0, .. } => ConstructorSet::NoConstructors,
+            Ty::BigEnum { arity, ty } => {
+                let vis = if ty.is_empty() {
+                    VariantVisibility::Empty
+                } else {
+                    VariantVisibility::Visible
+                };
+                ConstructorSet::Variants {
+                    variants: (0..arity).map(|_| vis).collect(),
+                    non_exhaustive: false,
+                }
+            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -79,6 +114,7 @@ impl Ty {
         match (*self, ctor) {
             (Ty::Tuple(..), _) => Ok(()),
             (Ty::BigStruct { .. }, _) => write!(f, "BigStruct"),
+            (Ty::Enum(..), Constructor::Variant(i)) => write!(f, "Enum::Variant{i}"),
             (Ty::BigEnum { .. }, Constructor::Variant(i)) => write!(f, "BigEnum::Variant{i}"),
             _ => write!(f, "{:?}::{:?}", self, ctor),
         }
@@ -119,7 +155,7 @@ impl PatCx for Cx {
     }
 
     fn is_min_exhaustive_patterns_feature_on(&self) -> bool {
-        false
+        true
     }
 
     fn ctor_arity(&self, ctor: &Constructor<Self>, ty: &Self::Ty) -> usize {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/tests/exhaustiveness.rs b/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/tests/exhaustiveness.rs
index 4f8d68d5514..205d430d495 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/tests/exhaustiveness.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/tests/exhaustiveness.rs
@@ -76,3 +76,17 @@ fn test_nested() {
         Struct(Variant.1, Variant.1),
     ));
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn test_empty() {
+    // `TY = Result<bool, !>`
+    const TY: Ty = Ty::Enum(&[Ty::Bool, Ty::Enum(&[])]);
+    assert_exhaustive(pats!(TY;
+        Variant.0,
+    ));
+    let ty = Ty::Tuple(&[Ty::Bool, TY]);
+    assert_exhaustive(pats!(ty;
+        (true, Variant.0),
+        (false, Variant.0),
+    ));
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/tests/intersection.rs b/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/tests/intersection.rs
index 4a96b7248da..8c8cb3c796d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/tests/intersection.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/tests/intersection.rs
@@ -67,4 +67,24 @@ fn test_nested() {
         ),
         &[&[], &[]],
     );
+    let ty = Ty::Tuple(&[Ty::Bool; 3]);
+    assert_intersects(
+        pats!(ty;
+            (true, true, _),
+            (true, _, true),
+            (false, _, _),
+        ),
+        &[&[], &[], &[]],
+    );
+    let ty = Ty::Tuple(&[Ty::Bool, Ty::Bool, Ty::U8]);
+    assert_intersects(
+        pats!(ty;
+            (true, _, _),
+            (_, true, 0..10),
+            (_, true, 10..),
+            (_, true, 3),
+            _,
+        ),
+        &[&[], &[], &[], &[1], &[0, 1, 2, 3]],
+    );
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/diagnostics.rs b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/diagnostics.rs
index 7c0405c87e0..bf7972e392c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/diagnostics.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/diagnostics.rs
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Resolver<'a, 'tcx> {
                     BuiltinLintDiag::AmbiguousGlobImports { diag },
                 );
             } else {
-                let mut err = struct_span_code_err!(self.dcx(), diag.span, E0659, "{}", &diag.msg);
+                let mut err = struct_span_code_err!(self.dcx(), diag.span, E0659, "{}", diag.msg);
                 report_ambiguity_error(&mut err, diag);
                 err.emit();
             }
@@ -798,7 +798,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Resolver<'a, 'tcx> {
             }
             ResolutionError::FailedToResolve { segment, label, suggestion, module } => {
                 let mut err =
-                    struct_span_code_err!(self.dcx(), span, E0433, "failed to resolve: {}", &label);
+                    struct_span_code_err!(self.dcx(), span, E0433, "failed to resolve: {label}");
                 err.span_label(span, label);
 
                 if let Some((suggestions, msg, applicability)) = suggestion {
@@ -2893,7 +2893,7 @@ fn show_candidates(
                     ""
                 };
                 candidate.0 =
-                    format!("{add_use}{}{append}{trailing}{additional_newline}", &candidate.0);
+                    format!("{add_use}{}{append}{trailing}{additional_newline}", candidate.0);
             }
 
             match mode {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/imports.rs b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/imports.rs
index 3896fe4c4fa..d05326ee311 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/imports.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/imports.rs
@@ -694,7 +694,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Resolver<'a, 'tcx> {
             .collect::<Vec<_>>();
         let msg = format!("unresolved import{} {}", pluralize!(paths.len()), paths.join(", "),);
 
-        let mut diag = struct_span_code_err!(self.dcx(), span, E0432, "{}", &msg);
+        let mut diag = struct_span_code_err!(self.dcx(), span, E0432, "{msg}");
 
         if let Some((_, UnresolvedImportError { note: Some(note), .. })) = errors.iter().last() {
             diag.note(note.clone());
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late.rs b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late.rs
index dc7200465d9..51414d78596 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late.rs
@@ -2763,7 +2763,11 @@ impl<'a: 'ast, 'b, 'ast, 'tcx> LateResolutionVisitor<'a, 'b, 'ast, 'tcx> {
             let res = match kind {
                 RibKind::Item(..) | RibKind::AssocItem => Res::Def(def_kind, def_id.to_def_id()),
                 RibKind::Normal => {
-                    if self.r.tcx.features().non_lifetime_binders {
+                    // FIXME(non_lifetime_binders): Stop special-casing
+                    // const params to error out here.
+                    if self.r.tcx.features().non_lifetime_binders
+                        && matches!(param.kind, GenericParamKind::Type { .. })
+                    {
                         Res::Def(def_kind, def_id.to_def_id())
                     } else {
                         Res::Err
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/rustdoc.rs b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/rustdoc.rs
index 59460815321..4c49c15c472 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/rustdoc.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/rustdoc.rs
@@ -339,7 +339,7 @@ pub fn strip_generics_from_path(path_str: &str) -> Result<Box<str>, MalformedGen
         }
     }
 
-    debug!("path_str: {:?}\nstripped segments: {:?}", path_str, &stripped_segments);
+    debug!("path_str: {path_str:?}\nstripped segments: {stripped_segments:?}");
 
     let stripped_path = stripped_segments.join("::");
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_sanitizers/src/cfi/typeid/itanium_cxx_abi/encode.rs b/compiler/rustc_sanitizers/src/cfi/typeid/itanium_cxx_abi/encode.rs
index f998fd599b7..190ea443189 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_sanitizers/src/cfi/typeid/itanium_cxx_abi/encode.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_sanitizers/src/cfi/typeid/itanium_cxx_abi/encode.rs
@@ -238,12 +238,12 @@ fn encode_predicate<'tcx>(
     match predicate.as_ref().skip_binder() {
         ty::ExistentialPredicate::Trait(trait_ref) => {
             let name = encode_ty_name(tcx, trait_ref.def_id);
-            let _ = write!(s, "u{}{}", name.len(), &name);
+            let _ = write!(s, "u{}{}", name.len(), name);
             s.push_str(&encode_args(tcx, trait_ref.args, trait_ref.def_id, true, dict, options));
         }
         ty::ExistentialPredicate::Projection(projection) => {
             let name = encode_ty_name(tcx, projection.def_id);
-            let _ = write!(s, "u{}{}", name.len(), &name);
+            let _ = write!(s, "u{}{}", name.len(), name);
             s.push_str(&encode_args(tcx, projection.args, projection.def_id, true, dict, options));
             match projection.term.unpack() {
                 TermKind::Ty(ty) => s.push_str(&encode_ty(tcx, ty, dict, options)),
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ fn encode_predicate<'tcx>(
         }
         ty::ExistentialPredicate::AutoTrait(def_id) => {
             let name = encode_ty_name(tcx, *def_id);
-            let _ = write!(s, "u{}{}", name.len(), &name);
+            let _ = write!(s, "u{}{}", name.len(), name);
         }
     };
     compress(dict, DictKey::Predicate(*predicate.as_ref().skip_binder()), &mut s);
@@ -416,7 +416,7 @@ pub fn encode_ty<'tcx>(
             // A<array-length><element-type>
             let len = len.eval_target_usize(tcx, ty::ParamEnv::reveal_all());
             let mut s = String::from("A");
-            let _ = write!(s, "{}", &len);
+            let _ = write!(s, "{len}");
             s.push_str(&encode_ty(tcx, *ty0, dict, options));
             compress(dict, DictKey::Ty(ty, TyQ::None), &mut s);
             typeid.push_str(&s);
@@ -492,13 +492,13 @@ pub fn encode_ty<'tcx>(
                 // calling convention (or extern types [i.e., ty::Foreign]) as <length><name>, where
                 // <name> is <unscoped-name>.
                 let name = tcx.item_name(def_id).to_string();
-                let _ = write!(s, "{}{}", name.len(), &name);
+                let _ = write!(s, "{}{}", name.len(), name);
                 compress(dict, DictKey::Ty(ty, TyQ::None), &mut s);
             } else {
                 // u<length><name>[I<element-type1..element-typeN>E], where <element-type> is
                 // <subst>, as vendor extended type.
                 let name = encode_ty_name(tcx, def_id);
-                let _ = write!(s, "u{}{}", name.len(), &name);
+                let _ = write!(s, "u{}{}", name.len(), name);
                 s.push_str(&encode_args(tcx, args, def_id, false, dict, options));
                 compress(dict, DictKey::Ty(ty, TyQ::None), &mut s);
             }
@@ -530,7 +530,7 @@ pub fn encode_ty<'tcx>(
                 }
             } else {
                 let name = tcx.item_name(*def_id).to_string();
-                let _ = write!(s, "{}{}", name.len(), &name);
+                let _ = write!(s, "{}{}", name.len(), name);
             }
             compress(dict, DictKey::Ty(ty, TyQ::None), &mut s);
             typeid.push_str(&s);
@@ -542,7 +542,7 @@ pub fn encode_ty<'tcx>(
             // as vendor extended type.
             let mut s = String::new();
             let name = encode_ty_name(tcx, *def_id);
-            let _ = write!(s, "u{}{}", name.len(), &name);
+            let _ = write!(s, "u{}{}", name.len(), name);
             s.push_str(&encode_args(tcx, args, *def_id, false, dict, options));
             compress(dict, DictKey::Ty(ty, TyQ::None), &mut s);
             typeid.push_str(&s);
@@ -553,7 +553,7 @@ pub fn encode_ty<'tcx>(
             // as vendor extended type.
             let mut s = String::new();
             let name = encode_ty_name(tcx, *def_id);
-            let _ = write!(s, "u{}{}", name.len(), &name);
+            let _ = write!(s, "u{}{}", name.len(), name);
             let parent_args = tcx.mk_args(args.as_coroutine_closure().parent_args());
             s.push_str(&encode_args(tcx, parent_args, *def_id, false, dict, options));
             compress(dict, DictKey::Ty(ty, TyQ::None), &mut s);
@@ -565,7 +565,7 @@ pub fn encode_ty<'tcx>(
             // as vendor extended type.
             let mut s = String::new();
             let name = encode_ty_name(tcx, *def_id);
-            let _ = write!(s, "u{}{}", name.len(), &name);
+            let _ = write!(s, "u{}{}", name.len(), name);
             // Encode parent args only
             s.push_str(&encode_args(
                 tcx,
@@ -588,7 +588,7 @@ pub fn encode_ty<'tcx>(
             s.push('E');
             compress(dict, DictKey::Ty(Ty::new_imm_ref(tcx, *region, *ty0), TyQ::None), &mut s);
             if ty.is_mutable_ptr() {
-                s = format!("{}{}", "U3mut", &s);
+                s = format!("{}{}", "U3mut", s);
                 compress(dict, DictKey::Ty(ty, TyQ::Mut), &mut s);
             }
             typeid.push_str(&s);
@@ -600,10 +600,10 @@ pub fn encode_ty<'tcx>(
             let mut s = String::new();
             s.push_str(&encode_ty(tcx, *ptr_ty, dict, options));
             if !ty.is_mutable_ptr() {
-                s = format!("{}{}", "K", &s);
+                s = format!("{}{}", "K", s);
                 compress(dict, DictKey::Ty(*ptr_ty, TyQ::Const), &mut s);
             };
-            s = format!("{}{}", "P", &s);
+            s = format!("{}{}", "P", s);
             compress(dict, DictKey::Ty(ty, TyQ::None), &mut s);
             typeid.push_str(&s);
         }
@@ -722,7 +722,7 @@ fn encode_ty_name(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> String {
     s.push('C');
     s.push_str(&to_disambiguator(tcx.stable_crate_id(def_path.krate).as_u64()));
     let crate_name = tcx.crate_name(def_path.krate).to_string();
-    let _ = write!(s, "{}{}", crate_name.len(), &crate_name);
+    let _ = write!(s, "{}{}", crate_name.len(), crate_name);
 
     // Disambiguators and names
     def_path.data.reverse();
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs b/compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs
index b64efadb261..2b30ca8a894 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs
@@ -177,6 +177,7 @@ symbols! {
         CoerceUnsized,
         Command,
         ConstParamTy,
+        ConstParamTy_,
         Context,
         Continue,
         Copy,
@@ -336,6 +337,7 @@ symbols! {
         TyKind,
         Unknown,
         Unsize,
+        UnsizedConstParamTy,
         Upvars,
         Vec,
         VecDeque,
@@ -1689,6 +1691,7 @@ symbols! {
         rvalue_static_promotion,
         rwpi,
         s,
+        s390x_target_feature,
         safety,
         sanitize,
         sanitizer_cfi_generalize_pointers,
@@ -2001,6 +2004,8 @@ symbols! {
         unsafe_no_drop_flag,
         unsafe_pin_internals,
         unsize,
+        unsized_const_param_ty,
+        unsized_const_params,
         unsized_fn_params,
         unsized_locals,
         unsized_tuple_coercion,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/mod.rs
index 607eeac7ccd..0efe68252af 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/mod.rs
@@ -1840,6 +1840,19 @@ supported_targets! {
 
     ("x86_64-unknown-linux-none", x86_64_unknown_linux_none),
 
+    ("thumbv6m-nuttx-eabi", thumbv6m_nuttx_eabi),
+    ("thumbv7m-nuttx-eabi", thumbv7m_nuttx_eabi),
+    ("thumbv7em-nuttx-eabi", thumbv7em_nuttx_eabi),
+    ("thumbv7em-nuttx-eabihf", thumbv7em_nuttx_eabihf),
+    ("thumbv8m.base-nuttx-eabi", thumbv8m_base_nuttx_eabi),
+    ("thumbv8m.main-nuttx-eabi", thumbv8m_main_nuttx_eabi),
+    ("thumbv8m.main-nuttx-eabihf", thumbv8m_main_nuttx_eabihf),
+    ("riscv32imc-unknown-nuttx-elf", riscv32imc_unknown_nuttx_elf),
+    ("riscv32imac-unknown-nuttx-elf", riscv32imac_unknown_nuttx_elf),
+    ("riscv32imafc-unknown-nuttx-elf", riscv32imafc_unknown_nuttx_elf),
+    ("riscv64imac-unknown-nuttx-elf", riscv64imac_unknown_nuttx_elf),
+    ("riscv64gc-unknown-nuttx-elf", riscv64gc_unknown_nuttx_elf),
+
 }
 
 /// Cow-Vec-Str: Cow<'static, [Cow<'static, str>]>
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/riscv32imac_unknown_nuttx_elf.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/riscv32imac_unknown_nuttx_elf.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..aa51b8957fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/riscv32imac_unknown_nuttx_elf.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+use crate::spec::{cvs, Cc, LinkerFlavor, Lld, PanicStrategy, RelocModel, Target, TargetOptions};
+
+pub fn target() -> Target {
+    Target {
+        data_layout: "e-m:e-p:32:32-i64:64-n32-S128".into(),
+        llvm_target: "riscv32".into(),
+        metadata: crate::spec::TargetMetadata {
+            description: None,
+            tier: None,
+            host_tools: None,
+            std: None,
+        },
+        pointer_width: 32,
+        arch: "riscv32".into(),
+
+        options: TargetOptions {
+            families: cvs!["unix"],
+            os: "nuttx".into(),
+            linker_flavor: LinkerFlavor::Gnu(Cc::No, Lld::Yes),
+            linker: Some("rust-lld".into()),
+            cpu: "generic-rv32".into(),
+            max_atomic_width: Some(32),
+            features: "+m,+a,+c".into(),
+            panic_strategy: PanicStrategy::Unwind,
+            relocation_model: RelocModel::Static,
+            ..Default::default()
+        },
+    }
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/riscv32imafc_unknown_nuttx_elf.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/riscv32imafc_unknown_nuttx_elf.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..fe49951ebfd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/riscv32imafc_unknown_nuttx_elf.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+use crate::spec::{cvs, Cc, LinkerFlavor, Lld, PanicStrategy, RelocModel, Target, TargetOptions};
+
+pub fn target() -> Target {
+    Target {
+        data_layout: "e-m:e-p:32:32-i64:64-n32-S128".into(),
+        llvm_target: "riscv32".into(),
+        metadata: crate::spec::TargetMetadata {
+            description: None,
+            tier: None,
+            host_tools: None,
+            std: None,
+        },
+        pointer_width: 32,
+        arch: "riscv32".into(),
+
+        options: TargetOptions {
+            families: cvs!["unix"],
+            os: "nuttx".into(),
+            linker_flavor: LinkerFlavor::Gnu(Cc::No, Lld::Yes),
+            linker: Some("rust-lld".into()),
+            cpu: "generic-rv32".into(),
+            max_atomic_width: Some(32),
+            llvm_abiname: "ilp32f".into(),
+            features: "+m,+a,+c,+f".into(),
+            panic_strategy: PanicStrategy::Abort,
+            relocation_model: RelocModel::Static,
+            emit_debug_gdb_scripts: false,
+            eh_frame_header: false,
+            ..Default::default()
+        },
+    }
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/riscv32imc_unknown_nuttx_elf.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/riscv32imc_unknown_nuttx_elf.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..baee03e6833
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/riscv32imc_unknown_nuttx_elf.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+use crate::spec::{cvs, Cc, LinkerFlavor, Lld, PanicStrategy, RelocModel, Target, TargetOptions};
+
+pub fn target() -> Target {
+    Target {
+        data_layout: "e-m:e-p:32:32-i64:64-n32-S128".into(),
+        llvm_target: "riscv32".into(),
+        metadata: crate::spec::TargetMetadata {
+            description: None,
+            tier: None,
+            host_tools: None,
+            std: None,
+        },
+        pointer_width: 32,
+        arch: "riscv32".into(),
+
+        options: TargetOptions {
+            families: cvs!["unix"],
+            os: "nuttx".into(),
+            linker_flavor: LinkerFlavor::Gnu(Cc::No, Lld::Yes),
+            linker: Some("rust-lld".into()),
+            cpu: "generic-rv32".into(),
+            max_atomic_width: Some(32),
+            features: "+m,+c".into(),
+            panic_strategy: PanicStrategy::Unwind,
+            relocation_model: RelocModel::Static,
+            ..Default::default()
+        },
+    }
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/riscv64gc_unknown_nuttx_elf.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/riscv64gc_unknown_nuttx_elf.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6a468227ba6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/riscv64gc_unknown_nuttx_elf.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+use crate::spec::SanitizerSet;
+use crate::spec::{cvs, Cc, CodeModel, LinkerFlavor, Lld, PanicStrategy};
+use crate::spec::{RelocModel, Target, TargetOptions};
+
+pub fn target() -> Target {
+    Target {
+        data_layout: "e-m:e-p:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-n32:64-S128".into(),
+        metadata: crate::spec::TargetMetadata {
+            description: None,
+            tier: None,
+            host_tools: None,
+            std: None,
+        },
+        llvm_target: "riscv64".into(),
+        pointer_width: 64,
+        arch: "riscv64".into(),
+
+        options: TargetOptions {
+            families: cvs!["unix"],
+            os: "nuttx".into(),
+            linker_flavor: LinkerFlavor::Gnu(Cc::No, Lld::Yes),
+            linker: Some("rust-lld".into()),
+            llvm_abiname: "lp64d".into(),
+            cpu: "generic-rv64".into(),
+            max_atomic_width: Some(64),
+            features: "+m,+a,+f,+d,+c".into(),
+            panic_strategy: PanicStrategy::Abort,
+            relocation_model: RelocModel::Static,
+            code_model: Some(CodeModel::Medium),
+            emit_debug_gdb_scripts: false,
+            eh_frame_header: false,
+            supported_sanitizers: SanitizerSet::KERNELADDRESS,
+            ..Default::default()
+        },
+    }
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/riscv64imac_unknown_nuttx_elf.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/riscv64imac_unknown_nuttx_elf.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1e18466c206
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/riscv64imac_unknown_nuttx_elf.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+use crate::spec::SanitizerSet;
+use crate::spec::{cvs, Cc, CodeModel, LinkerFlavor, Lld, PanicStrategy};
+use crate::spec::{RelocModel, Target, TargetOptions};
+
+pub fn target() -> Target {
+    Target {
+        data_layout: "e-m:e-p:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-n32:64-S128".into(),
+        metadata: crate::spec::TargetMetadata {
+            description: None,
+            tier: None,
+            host_tools: None,
+            std: None,
+        },
+        llvm_target: "riscv64".into(),
+        pointer_width: 64,
+        arch: "riscv64".into(),
+
+        options: TargetOptions {
+            families: cvs!["unix"],
+            os: "nuttx".into(),
+            linker_flavor: LinkerFlavor::Gnu(Cc::No, Lld::Yes),
+            linker: Some("rust-lld".into()),
+            llvm_abiname: "lp64d".into(),
+            cpu: "generic-rv64".into(),
+            max_atomic_width: Some(64),
+            features: "+m,+a,+c".into(),
+            panic_strategy: PanicStrategy::Abort,
+            relocation_model: RelocModel::Static,
+            code_model: Some(CodeModel::Medium),
+            emit_debug_gdb_scripts: false,
+            eh_frame_header: false,
+            supported_sanitizers: SanitizerSet::KERNELADDRESS,
+            ..Default::default()
+        },
+    }
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/thumbv6m_nuttx_eabi.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/thumbv6m_nuttx_eabi.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ac37f403860
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/thumbv6m_nuttx_eabi.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+// Targets the Cortex-M0, Cortex-M0+ and Cortex-M1 processors (ARMv6-M architecture)
+
+use crate::spec::{base, cvs, Target, TargetOptions};
+
+pub fn target() -> Target {
+    Target {
+        llvm_target: "thumbv6m-none-eabi".into(),
+        metadata: crate::spec::TargetMetadata {
+            description: None,
+            tier: None,
+            host_tools: None,
+            std: None,
+        },
+        pointer_width: 32,
+        data_layout: "e-m:e-p:32:32-Fi8-i64:64-v128:64:128-a:0:32-n32-S64".into(),
+        arch: "arm".into(),
+
+        options: TargetOptions {
+            families: cvs!["unix"],
+            os: "nuttx".into(),
+            abi: "eabi".into(),
+            // The ARMv6-M architecture doesn't support unaligned loads/stores so we disable them
+            // with +strict-align.
+            // Also force-enable 32-bit atomics, which allows the use of atomic load/store only.
+            // The resulting atomics are ABI incompatible with atomics backed by libatomic.
+            features: "+strict-align,+atomics-32".into(),
+            // There are no atomic CAS instructions available in the instruction set of the ARMv6-M
+            // architecture
+            atomic_cas: false,
+            ..base::thumb::opts()
+        },
+    }
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/thumbv7em_nuttx_eabi.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/thumbv7em_nuttx_eabi.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e21facb78f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/thumbv7em_nuttx_eabi.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+// Targets the Cortex-M4 and Cortex-M7 processors (ARMv7E-M)
+//
+// This target assumes that the device doesn't have a FPU (Floating Point Unit) and lowers all the
+// floating point operations to software routines (intrinsics).
+//
+// As such, this target uses the "soft" calling convention (ABI) where floating point values are
+// passed to/from subroutines via general purpose registers (R0, R1, etc.).
+//
+// To opt-in to hardware accelerated floating point operations, you can use, for example,
+// `-C target-feature=+vfp4` or `-C target-cpu=cortex-m4`.
+
+use crate::spec::{base, cvs, Target, TargetOptions};
+
+pub fn target() -> Target {
+    Target {
+        llvm_target: "thumbv7em-none-eabi".into(),
+        metadata: crate::spec::TargetMetadata {
+            description: None,
+            tier: None,
+            host_tools: None,
+            std: None,
+        },
+        pointer_width: 32,
+        data_layout: "e-m:e-p:32:32-Fi8-i64:64-v128:64:128-a:0:32-n32-S64".into(),
+        arch: "arm".into(),
+
+        options: TargetOptions {
+            families: cvs!["unix"],
+            os: "nuttx".into(),
+            abi: "eabi".into(),
+            max_atomic_width: Some(32),
+            ..base::thumb::opts()
+        },
+    }
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/thumbv7em_nuttx_eabihf.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/thumbv7em_nuttx_eabihf.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..45092711d2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/thumbv7em_nuttx_eabihf.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+// Targets the Cortex-M4F and Cortex-M7F processors (ARMv7E-M)
+//
+// This target assumes that the device does have a FPU (Floating Point Unit) and lowers all (single
+// precision) floating point operations to hardware instructions.
+//
+// Additionally, this target uses the "hard" floating convention (ABI) where floating point values
+// are passed to/from subroutines via FPU registers (S0, S1, D0, D1, etc.).
+//
+// To opt into double precision hardware support, use the `-C target-feature=+fp64` flag.
+
+use crate::spec::{base, cvs, Target, TargetOptions};
+
+pub fn target() -> Target {
+    Target {
+        llvm_target: "thumbv7em-none-eabihf".into(),
+        metadata: crate::spec::TargetMetadata {
+            description: None,
+            tier: None,
+            host_tools: None,
+            std: None,
+        },
+        pointer_width: 32,
+        data_layout: "e-m:e-p:32:32-Fi8-i64:64-v128:64:128-a:0:32-n32-S64".into(),
+        arch: "arm".into(),
+
+        options: TargetOptions {
+            families: cvs!["unix"],
+            os: "nuttx".into(),
+            abi: "eabihf".into(),
+            // vfp4 is the lowest common denominator between the Cortex-M4F (vfp4) and the
+            // Cortex-M7 (vfp5).
+            // Both the Cortex-M4 and the Cortex-M7 only have 16 double-precision registers
+            // available, and the Cortex-M4 only supports single-precision floating point operations
+            // whereas in the Cortex-M7 double-precision is optional.
+            //
+            // Reference:
+            // ARMv7-M Architecture Reference Manual - A2.5 The optional floating-point extension
+            features: "+vfp4d16sp".into(),
+            max_atomic_width: Some(32),
+            ..base::thumb::opts()
+        },
+    }
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/thumbv7m_nuttx_eabi.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/thumbv7m_nuttx_eabi.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4424b9eaade
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/thumbv7m_nuttx_eabi.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+// Targets the Cortex-M3 processor (ARMv7-M)
+
+use crate::spec::{base, cvs, Target, TargetOptions};
+
+pub fn target() -> Target {
+    Target {
+        llvm_target: "thumbv7m-none-eabi".into(),
+        metadata: crate::spec::TargetMetadata {
+            description: None,
+            tier: None,
+            host_tools: None,
+            std: None,
+        },
+        pointer_width: 32,
+        data_layout: "e-m:e-p:32:32-Fi8-i64:64-v128:64:128-a:0:32-n32-S64".into(),
+        arch: "arm".into(),
+
+        options: TargetOptions {
+            families: cvs!["unix"],
+            os: "nuttx".into(),
+            abi: "eabi".into(),
+            max_atomic_width: Some(32),
+            ..base::thumb::opts()
+        },
+    }
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/thumbv8m_base_nuttx_eabi.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/thumbv8m_base_nuttx_eabi.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..44c6fb0dd1b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/thumbv8m_base_nuttx_eabi.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+// Targets the Cortex-M23 processor (Baseline ARMv8-M)
+
+use crate::spec::{base, cvs, Target, TargetOptions};
+
+pub fn target() -> Target {
+    Target {
+        llvm_target: "thumbv8m.base-none-eabi".into(),
+        metadata: crate::spec::TargetMetadata {
+            description: None,
+            tier: None,
+            host_tools: None,
+            std: None,
+        },
+        pointer_width: 32,
+        data_layout: "e-m:e-p:32:32-Fi8-i64:64-v128:64:128-a:0:32-n32-S64".into(),
+        arch: "arm".into(),
+
+        options: TargetOptions {
+            families: cvs!["unix"],
+            os: "nuttx".into(),
+            abi: "eabi".into(),
+            // ARMv8-M baseline doesn't support unaligned loads/stores so we disable them
+            // with +strict-align.
+            features: "+strict-align".into(),
+            max_atomic_width: Some(32),
+            ..base::thumb::opts()
+        },
+    }
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/thumbv8m_main_nuttx_eabi.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/thumbv8m_main_nuttx_eabi.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2f0df7ae857
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/thumbv8m_main_nuttx_eabi.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+// Targets the Cortex-M33 processor (Armv8-M Mainline architecture profile),
+// without the Floating Point extension.
+
+use crate::spec::{base, cvs, Target, TargetOptions};
+
+pub fn target() -> Target {
+    Target {
+        llvm_target: "thumbv8m.main-none-eabi".into(),
+        metadata: crate::spec::TargetMetadata {
+            description: None,
+            tier: None,
+            host_tools: None,
+            std: None,
+        },
+        pointer_width: 32,
+        data_layout: "e-m:e-p:32:32-Fi8-i64:64-v128:64:128-a:0:32-n32-S64".into(),
+        arch: "arm".into(),
+
+        options: TargetOptions {
+            families: cvs!["unix"],
+            os: "nuttx".into(),
+            abi: "eabi".into(),
+            max_atomic_width: Some(32),
+            ..base::thumb::opts()
+        },
+    }
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/thumbv8m_main_nuttx_eabihf.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/thumbv8m_main_nuttx_eabihf.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ee31f17bc45
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/thumbv8m_main_nuttx_eabihf.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+// Targets the Cortex-M33 processor (Armv8-M Mainline architecture profile),
+// with the Floating Point extension.
+
+use crate::spec::{base, cvs, Target, TargetOptions};
+
+pub fn target() -> Target {
+    Target {
+        llvm_target: "thumbv8m.main-none-eabihf".into(),
+        metadata: crate::spec::TargetMetadata {
+            description: None,
+            tier: None,
+            host_tools: None,
+            std: None,
+        },
+        pointer_width: 32,
+        data_layout: "e-m:e-p:32:32-Fi8-i64:64-v128:64:128-a:0:32-n32-S64".into(),
+        arch: "arm".into(),
+
+        options: TargetOptions {
+            families: cvs!["unix"],
+            os: "nuttx".into(),
+            abi: "eabihf".into(),
+            // If the Floating Point extension is implemented in the Cortex-M33
+            // processor, the Cortex-M33 Technical Reference Manual states that
+            // the FPU uses the FPv5 architecture, single-precision instructions
+            // and 16 D registers.
+            features: "+fp-armv8d16sp".into(),
+            max_atomic_width: Some(32),
+            ..base::thumb::opts()
+        },
+    }
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/target_features.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/target_features.rs
index 6667efb14e2..4fb0323b6cf 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/target_features.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/target_features.rs
@@ -4,6 +4,9 @@ use rustc_span::symbol::Symbol;
 /// Features that control behaviour of rustc, rather than the codegen.
 pub const RUSTC_SPECIFIC_FEATURES: &[&str] = &["crt-static"];
 
+/// Features that require special handling when passing to LLVM.
+pub const RUSTC_SPECIAL_FEATURES: &[&str] = &["backchain"];
+
 /// Stability information for target features.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
 pub enum Stability {
@@ -397,6 +400,13 @@ const LOONGARCH_ALLOWED_FEATURES: &[(&str, Stability)] = &[
     // tidy-alphabetical-end
 ];
 
+const IBMZ_ALLOWED_FEATURES: &[(&str, Stability)] = &[
+    // tidy-alphabetical-start
+    ("backchain", Unstable(sym::s390x_target_feature)),
+    ("vector", Unstable(sym::s390x_target_feature)),
+    // tidy-alphabetical-end
+];
+
 /// When rustdoc is running, provide a list of all known features so that all their respective
 /// primitives may be documented.
 ///
@@ -414,6 +424,7 @@ pub fn all_known_features() -> impl Iterator<Item = (&'static str, Stability)> {
         .chain(BPF_ALLOWED_FEATURES.iter())
         .chain(CSKY_ALLOWED_FEATURES)
         .chain(LOONGARCH_ALLOWED_FEATURES)
+        .chain(IBMZ_ALLOWED_FEATURES)
         .cloned()
 }
 
@@ -431,6 +442,7 @@ impl super::spec::Target {
             "bpf" => BPF_ALLOWED_FEATURES,
             "csky" => CSKY_ALLOWED_FEATURES,
             "loongarch64" => LOONGARCH_ALLOWED_FEATURES,
+            "s390x" => IBMZ_ALLOWED_FEATURES,
             _ => &[],
         }
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/messages.ftl b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/messages.ftl
index f96bd985237..137850f31d3 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/messages.ftl
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/messages.ftl
@@ -1,3 +1,65 @@
+trait_selection_actual_impl_expl_but_actually_implemented_for_ty = ...but `{$trait_path}` is actually implemented for the type `{$ty}`{$has_lifetime ->
+    [true] , for some specific lifetime `'{$lifetime}`
+    *[false] {""}
+}
+trait_selection_actual_impl_expl_but_actually_implements_trait = ...but it actually implements `{$trait_path}`{$has_lifetime ->
+    [true] , for some specific lifetime `'{$lifetime}`
+    *[false] {""}
+}
+trait_selection_actual_impl_expl_but_actually_ty_implements = ...but `{$ty}` actually implements `{$trait_path}`{$has_lifetime ->
+    [true] , for some specific lifetime `'{$lifetime}`
+    *[false] {""}
+}
+
+trait_selection_actual_impl_expl_expected_other_any = {$leading_ellipsis ->
+    [true] ...
+    *[false] {""}
+}`{$ty_or_sig}` must implement `{$trait_path}`, for any lifetime `'{$lifetime_1}`...
+trait_selection_actual_impl_expl_expected_other_nothing = {$leading_ellipsis ->
+    [true] ...
+    *[false] {""}
+}`{$ty_or_sig}` must implement `{$trait_path}`
+
+trait_selection_actual_impl_expl_expected_other_some = {$leading_ellipsis ->
+    [true] ...
+    *[false] {""}
+}`{$ty_or_sig}` must implement `{$trait_path}`, for some specific lifetime `'{$lifetime_1}`...
+trait_selection_actual_impl_expl_expected_other_two = {$leading_ellipsis ->
+    [true] ...
+    *[false] {""}
+}`{$ty_or_sig}` must implement `{$trait_path}`, for any two lifetimes `'{$lifetime_1}` and `'{$lifetime_2}`...
+trait_selection_actual_impl_expl_expected_passive_any = {$leading_ellipsis ->
+    [true] ...
+    *[false] {""}
+}`{$trait_path}` would have to be implemented for the type `{$ty_or_sig}`, for any lifetime `'{$lifetime_1}`...
+trait_selection_actual_impl_expl_expected_passive_nothing = {$leading_ellipsis ->
+    [true] ...
+    *[false] {""}
+}`{$trait_path}` would have to be implemented for the type `{$ty_or_sig}`
+trait_selection_actual_impl_expl_expected_passive_some = {$leading_ellipsis ->
+    [true] ...
+    *[false] {""}
+}`{$trait_path}` would have to be implemented for the type `{$ty_or_sig}`, for some specific lifetime `'{$lifetime_1}`...
+trait_selection_actual_impl_expl_expected_passive_two = {$leading_ellipsis ->
+    [true] ...
+    *[false] {""}
+}`{$trait_path}` would have to be implemented for the type `{$ty_or_sig}`, for any two lifetimes `'{$lifetime_1}` and `'{$lifetime_2}`...
+trait_selection_actual_impl_expl_expected_signature_any = {$leading_ellipsis ->
+    [true] ...
+    *[false] {""}
+}closure with signature `{$ty_or_sig}` must implement `{$trait_path}`, for any lifetime `'{$lifetime_1}`...
+trait_selection_actual_impl_expl_expected_signature_nothing = {$leading_ellipsis ->
+    [true] ...
+    *[false] {""}
+}closure with signature `{$ty_or_sig}` must implement `{$trait_path}`
+trait_selection_actual_impl_expl_expected_signature_some = {$leading_ellipsis ->
+    [true] ...
+    *[false] {""}
+}closure with signature `{$ty_or_sig}` must implement `{$trait_path}`, for some specific lifetime `'{$lifetime_1}`...
+trait_selection_actual_impl_expl_expected_signature_two = {$leading_ellipsis ->
+    [true] ...
+    *[false] {""}
+}closure with signature `{$ty_or_sig}` must implement `{$trait_path}`, for any two lifetimes `'{$lifetime_1}` and `'{$lifetime_2}`...
 trait_selection_adjust_signature_borrow = consider adjusting the signature so it borrows its {$len ->
         [one] argument
         *[other] arguments
@@ -8,8 +70,48 @@ trait_selection_adjust_signature_remove_borrow = consider adjusting the signatur
         *[other] arguments
     }
 
+trait_selection_ascribe_user_type_prove_predicate = ...so that the where clause holds
+
 trait_selection_async_closure_not_fn = async closure does not implement `{$kind}` because it captures state from its environment
 
+trait_selection_await_both_futures = consider `await`ing on both `Future`s
+trait_selection_await_future = consider `await`ing on the `Future`
+trait_selection_await_note = calling an async function returns a future
+
+trait_selection_but_calling_introduces = {$has_param_name ->
+    [true] `{$param_name}`
+    *[false] `fn` parameter
+} has {$lifetime_kind ->
+    [true] lifetime `{$lifetime}`
+    *[false] an anonymous lifetime `'_`
+} but calling `{$assoc_item}` introduces an implicit `'static` lifetime requirement
+    .label1 = {$has_lifetime ->
+        [true] lifetime `{$lifetime}`
+        *[false] an anonymous lifetime `'_`
+    }
+    .label2 = ...is used and required to live as long as `'static` here because of an implicit lifetime bound on the {$has_impl_path ->
+        [true] `impl` of `{$impl_path}`
+        *[false] inherent `impl`
+    }
+
+trait_selection_but_needs_to_satisfy = {$has_param_name ->
+    [true] `{$param_name}`
+    *[false] `fn` parameter
+} has {$has_lifetime ->
+    [true] lifetime `{$lifetime}`
+    *[false] an anonymous lifetime `'_`
+} but it needs to satisfy a `'static` lifetime requirement
+    .influencer = this data with {$has_lifetime ->
+        [true] lifetime `{$lifetime}`
+        *[false] an anonymous lifetime `'_`
+    }...
+    .require = {$spans_empty ->
+        *[true] ...is used and required to live as long as `'static` here
+        [false] ...and is required to live as long as `'static` here
+    }
+    .used_here = ...is used here...
+    .introduced_by_bound = `'static` lifetime requirement introduced by this bound
+
 trait_selection_closure_fn_mut_label = closure is `{$trait_prefix}FnMut` because it mutates the variable `{$place}` here
 
 trait_selection_closure_fn_once_label = closure is `{$trait_prefix}FnOnce` because it moves the variable `{$place}` out of its environment
@@ -19,18 +121,67 @@ trait_selection_closure_kind_mismatch = expected a closure that implements the `
 
 trait_selection_closure_kind_requirement = the requirement to implement `{$trait_prefix}{$expected}` derives from here
 
+trait_selection_compare_impl_item_obligation = ...so that the definition in impl matches the definition from the trait
+trait_selection_consider_specifying_length = consider specifying the actual array length
+trait_selection_data_flows = ...but data{$label_var1_exists ->
+    [true] {" "}from `{$label_var1}`
+    *[false] {""}
+} flows{$label_var2_exists ->
+    [true] {" "}into `{$label_var2}`
+    *[false] {""}
+} here
+
+trait_selection_data_lifetime_flow = ...but data with one lifetime flows into the other here
+trait_selection_data_returned = ...but data{$label_var1_exists ->
+    [true] {" "}from `{$label_var1}`
+    *[false] {""}
+} is returned here
+
+trait_selection_declared_different = this parameter and the return type are declared with different lifetimes...
+trait_selection_declared_multiple = this type is declared with multiple lifetimes...
 trait_selection_disallowed_positional_argument = positional format arguments are not allowed here
     .help = only named format arguments with the name of one of the generic types are allowed in this context
 
+trait_selection_does_not_outlive_static_from_impl = ...does not necessarily outlive the static lifetime introduced by the compatible `impl`
+trait_selection_dtcs_has_lifetime_req_label = this has an implicit `'static` lifetime requirement
+trait_selection_dtcs_has_req_note = the used `impl` has a `'static` requirement
+trait_selection_dtcs_introduces_requirement = calling this method introduces the `impl`'s `'static` requirement
+trait_selection_dtcs_suggestion = consider relaxing the implicit `'static` requirement
+
 trait_selection_dump_vtable_entries = vtable entries for `{$trait_ref}`: {$entries}
 
 trait_selection_empty_on_clause_in_rustc_on_unimplemented = empty `on`-clause in `#[rustc_on_unimplemented]`
     .label = empty on-clause here
 
+trait_selection_explicit_lifetime_required_sugg_with_ident = add explicit lifetime `{$named}` to the type of `{$simple_ident}`
+
+trait_selection_explicit_lifetime_required_sugg_with_param_type = add explicit lifetime `{$named}` to type
+
+trait_selection_explicit_lifetime_required_with_ident = explicit lifetime required in the type of `{$simple_ident}`
+    .label = lifetime `{$named}` required
+
+trait_selection_explicit_lifetime_required_with_param_type = explicit lifetime required in parameter type
+    .label = lifetime `{$named}` required
+
+trait_selection_fn_consider_casting = consider casting the fn item to a fn pointer: `{$casting}`
+
+trait_selection_fn_uniq_types = different fn items have unique types, even if their signatures are the same
+trait_selection_fps_cast = consider casting to a fn pointer
+trait_selection_fps_cast_both = consider casting both fn items to fn pointers using `as {$expected_sig}`
+
+trait_selection_fps_items_are_distinct = fn items are distinct from fn pointers
+trait_selection_fps_remove_ref = consider removing the reference
+trait_selection_fps_use_ref = consider using a reference
+trait_selection_fulfill_req_lifetime = the type `{$ty}` does not fulfill the required lifetime
+
+trait_selection_full_type_written = the full type name has been written to '{$path}'
+
 trait_selection_ignored_diagnostic_option = `{$option_name}` is ignored due to previous definition of `{$option_name}`
     .other_label = `{$option_name}` is first declared here
     .label = `{$option_name}` is already declared here
 
+trait_selection_implicit_static_lifetime_note = this has an implicit `'static` lifetime requirement
+trait_selection_implicit_static_lifetime_suggestion = consider relaxing the implicit `'static` requirement
 trait_selection_inherent_projection_normalization_overflow = overflow evaluating associated type `{$ty}`
 
 trait_selection_invalid_format_specifier = invalid format specifier
@@ -39,13 +190,52 @@ trait_selection_invalid_format_specifier = invalid format specifier
 trait_selection_invalid_on_clause_in_rustc_on_unimplemented = invalid `on`-clause in `#[rustc_on_unimplemented]`
     .label = invalid on-clause here
 
+trait_selection_label_bad = {$bad_kind ->
+    *[other] cannot infer type
+    [more_info] cannot infer {$prefix_kind ->
+        *[type] type for {$prefix}
+        [const_with_param] the value of const parameter
+        [const] the value of the constant
+    } `{$name}`{$has_parent ->
+        [true] {" "}declared on the {$parent_prefix} `{$parent_name}`
+        *[false] {""}
+    }
+}
+
+trait_selection_lf_bound_not_satisfied = lifetime bound not satisfied
+trait_selection_lifetime_mismatch = lifetime mismatch
+
+trait_selection_lifetime_param_suggestion = consider {$is_reuse ->
+    [true] reusing
+    *[false] introducing
+} a named lifetime parameter{$is_impl ->
+    [true] {" "}and update trait if needed
+    *[false] {""}
+}
+trait_selection_lifetime_param_suggestion_elided = each elided lifetime in input position becomes a distinct lifetime
+
 trait_selection_malformed_on_unimplemented_attr = malformed `on_unimplemented` attribute
     .help = only `message`, `note` and `label` are allowed as options
     .label = invalid option found here
 
+trait_selection_meant_byte_literal = if you meant to write a byte literal, prefix with `b`
+trait_selection_meant_char_literal = if you meant to write a `char` literal, use single quotes
+trait_selection_meant_str_literal = if you meant to write a string literal, use double quotes
+trait_selection_mismatched_static_lifetime = incompatible lifetime on type
 trait_selection_missing_options_for_on_unimplemented_attr = missing options for `on_unimplemented` attribute
     .help = at least one of the `message`, `note` and `label` options are expected
 
+trait_selection_more_targeted = {$has_param_name ->
+    [true] `{$param_name}`
+    *[false] `fn` parameter
+} has {$has_lifetime ->
+    [true] lifetime `{$lifetime}`
+    *[false] an anonymous lifetime `'_`
+} but calling `{$ident}` introduces an implicit `'static` lifetime requirement
+
+trait_selection_msl_introduces_static = introduces a `'static` lifetime requirement
+trait_selection_msl_unmet_req = because this has an unmet lifetime requirement
+
 trait_selection_negative_positive_conflict = found both positive and negative implementation of trait `{$trait_desc}`{$self_desc ->
         [none] {""}
        *[default] {" "}for type `{$self_desc}`
@@ -59,13 +249,214 @@ trait_selection_no_value_in_rustc_on_unimplemented = this attribute must have a
     .label = expected value here
     .note = eg `#[rustc_on_unimplemented(message="foo")]`
 
+trait_selection_nothing = {""}
+
+trait_selection_oc_cant_coerce = cannot coerce intrinsics to function pointers
+trait_selection_oc_closure_selfref = closure/coroutine type that references itself
+trait_selection_oc_const_compat = const not compatible with trait
+trait_selection_oc_fn_lang_correct_type = {$lang_item_name ->
+        [panic_impl] `#[panic_handler]`
+        *[lang_item_name] lang item `{$lang_item_name}`
+    } function has wrong type
+trait_selection_oc_fn_main_correct_type = `main` function has wrong type
+trait_selection_oc_fn_start_correct_type = `#[start]` function has wrong type
+trait_selection_oc_generic = mismatched types
+
+trait_selection_oc_if_else_different = `if` and `else` have incompatible types
+trait_selection_oc_intrinsic_correct_type = intrinsic has wrong type
+trait_selection_oc_match_compat = `match` arms have incompatible types
+trait_selection_oc_method_compat = method not compatible with trait
+trait_selection_oc_method_correct_type = mismatched `self` parameter type
+trait_selection_oc_no_diverge = `else` clause of `let...else` does not diverge
+trait_selection_oc_no_else = `if` may be missing an `else` clause
+trait_selection_oc_try_compat = `?` operator has incompatible types
+trait_selection_oc_type_compat = type not compatible with trait
+trait_selection_opaque_captures_lifetime = hidden type for `{$opaque_ty}` captures lifetime that does not appear in bounds
+    .label = opaque type defined here
+
+trait_selection_outlives_bound = lifetime of the source pointer does not outlive lifetime bound of the object type
+trait_selection_outlives_content = lifetime of reference outlives lifetime of borrowed content...
+
+trait_selection_precise_capturing_existing = add `{$new_lifetime}` to the `use<...>` bound to explicitly capture it
+trait_selection_precise_capturing_new = add a `use<...>` bound to explicitly capture `{$new_lifetime}`
+
+trait_selection_precise_capturing_new_but_apit = add a `use<...>` bound to explicitly capture `{$new_lifetime}` after turning all argument-position `impl Trait` into type parameters, noting that this possibly affects the API of this crate
+
+trait_selection_prlf_defined_with_sub = the lifetime `{$sub_symbol}` defined here...
+trait_selection_prlf_defined_without_sub = the lifetime defined here...
+trait_selection_prlf_known_limitation = this is a known limitation that will be removed in the future (see issue #100013 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/100013> for more information)
+
+trait_selection_prlf_must_outlive_with_sup = ...must outlive the lifetime `{$sup_symbol}` defined here
+trait_selection_prlf_must_outlive_without_sup = ...must outlive the lifetime defined here
+trait_selection_reborrow = ...so that reference does not outlive borrowed content
+trait_selection_ref_longer_than_data = in type `{$ty}`, reference has a longer lifetime than the data it references
+
+trait_selection_reference_outlives_referent = ...so that the reference type `{$name}` does not outlive the data it points at
+trait_selection_region_explanation = {$pref_kind ->
+    *[should_not_happen] [{$pref_kind}]
+    [ref_valid_for] ...the reference is valid for
+    [content_valid_for] ...but the borrowed content is only valid for
+    [type_obj_valid_for] object type is valid for
+    [source_pointer_valid_for] source pointer is only valid for
+    [type_satisfy] type must satisfy
+    [type_outlive] type must outlive
+    [lf_param_instantiated_with] lifetime parameter instantiated with
+    [lf_param_must_outlive] but lifetime parameter must outlive
+    [lf_instantiated_with] lifetime instantiated with
+    [lf_must_outlive] but lifetime must outlive
+    [pointer_valid_for] the pointer is valid for
+    [data_valid_for] but the referenced data is only valid for
+    [empty] {""}
+}{$pref_kind ->
+    [empty] {""}
+    *[other] {" "}
+}{$desc_kind ->
+    *[should_not_happen] [{$desc_kind}]
+    [restatic] the static lifetime
+    [revar] lifetime {$desc_arg}
+    [as_defined] the lifetime `{$desc_arg}` as defined here
+    [as_defined_anon] the anonymous lifetime as defined here
+    [defined_here] the anonymous lifetime defined here
+    [defined_here_reg] the lifetime `{$desc_arg}` as defined here
+}{$suff_kind ->
+    *[should_not_happen] [{$suff_kind}]
+    [empty]{""}
+    [continues] ...
+    [req_by_binding] {" "}as required by this binding
+}
+
+trait_selection_relate_object_bound = ...so that it can be closed over into an object
+trait_selection_relate_param_bound = ...so that the type `{$name}` will meet its required lifetime bounds{$continues ->
+    [true] ...
+    *[false] {""}
+}
+trait_selection_relate_param_bound_2 = ...that is required by this bound
+trait_selection_relate_region_param_bound = ...so that the declared lifetime parameter bounds are satisfied
+trait_selection_ril_because_of = because of this returned expression
+trait_selection_ril_introduced_by = requirement introduced by this return type
+trait_selection_ril_introduced_here = `'static` requirement introduced here
+trait_selection_ril_static_introduced_by = "`'static` lifetime requirement introduced by the return type
+
+trait_selection_source_kind_closure_return =
+    try giving this closure an explicit return type
+
+# coroutine_kind  may need to be translated
+trait_selection_source_kind_fully_qualified =
+    try using a fully qualified path to specify the expected types
+
+trait_selection_source_kind_subdiag_generic_label =
+    cannot infer {$is_type ->
+    [true] type
+    *[false] the value
+    } of the {$is_type ->
+    [true] type
+    *[false] const
+    } {$parent_exists ->
+    [true] parameter `{$param_name}` declared on the {$parent_prefix} `{$parent_name}`
+    *[false] parameter {$param_name}
+    }
+
+trait_selection_source_kind_subdiag_generic_suggestion =
+    consider specifying the generic {$arg_count ->
+    [one] argument
+    *[other] arguments
+    }
+
+trait_selection_source_kind_subdiag_let = {$kind ->
+    [with_pattern] consider giving `{$name}` an explicit type
+    [closure] consider giving this closure parameter an explicit type
+    *[other] consider giving this pattern a type
+}{$x_kind ->
+    [has_name] , where the {$prefix_kind ->
+        *[type] type for {$prefix}
+        [const_with_param] value of const parameter
+        [const] value of the constant
+    } `{$arg_name}` is specified
+    [underscore] , where the placeholders `_` are specified
+    *[empty] {""}
+}
+
+trait_selection_srs_add = consider returning the local binding `{$ident}`
+trait_selection_srs_add_one = consider returning one of these bindings
+
+trait_selection_srs_remove = consider removing this semicolon
+trait_selection_srs_remove_and_box = consider removing this semicolon and boxing the expressions
+trait_selection_stp_wrap_many = try wrapping the pattern in a variant of `{$path}`
+
+trait_selection_stp_wrap_one = try wrapping the pattern in `{$variant}`
+trait_selection_subtype = ...so that the {$requirement ->
+    [method_compat] method type is compatible with trait
+    [type_compat] associated type is compatible with trait
+    [const_compat] const is compatible with trait
+    [expr_assignable] expression is assignable
+    [if_else_different] `if` and `else` have incompatible types
+    [no_else] `if` missing an `else` returns `()`
+    [fn_main_correct_type] `main` function has the correct type
+    [fn_start_correct_type] `#[start]` function has the correct type
+    [fn_lang_correct_type] lang item function has the correct type
+    [intrinsic_correct_type] intrinsic has the correct type
+    [method_correct_type] method receiver has the correct type
+    *[other] types are compatible
+}
+trait_selection_subtype_2 = ...so that {$requirement ->
+    [method_compat] method type is compatible with trait
+    [type_compat] associated type is compatible with trait
+    [const_compat] const is compatible with trait
+    [expr_assignable] expression is assignable
+    [if_else_different] `if` and `else` have incompatible types
+    [no_else] `if` missing an `else` returns `()`
+    [fn_main_correct_type] `main` function has the correct type
+    [fn_start_correct_type] `#[start]` function has the correct type
+    [fn_lang_correct_type] lang item function has the correct type
+    [intrinsic_correct_type] intrinsic has the correct type
+    [method_correct_type] method receiver has the correct type
+    *[other] types are compatible
+}
+
+trait_selection_suggest_accessing_field = you might have meant to use field `{$name}` whose type is `{$ty}`
+
+trait_selection_suggest_add_let_for_letchains = consider adding `let`
+
+trait_selection_tid_consider_borrowing = consider borrowing this type parameter in the trait
+trait_selection_tid_param_help = the lifetime requirements from the `impl` do not correspond to the requirements in the `trait`
+
+trait_selection_tid_rel_help = verify the lifetime relationships in the `trait` and `impl` between the `self` argument, the other inputs and its output
 trait_selection_trait_has_no_impls = this trait has no implementations, consider adding one
 
+trait_selection_trait_impl_diff = `impl` item signature doesn't match `trait` item signature
+    .found = found `{$found}`
+    .expected = expected `{$expected}`
+    .expected_found = expected signature `{$expected}`
+               {"   "}found signature `{$found}`
+
+trait_selection_trait_placeholder_mismatch = implementation of `{$trait_def_id}` is not general enough
+    .label_satisfy = doesn't satisfy where-clause
+    .label_where = due to a where-clause on `{$def_id}`...
+    .label_dup = implementation of `{$trait_def_id}` is not general enough
+
+trait_selection_try_cannot_convert = `?` operator cannot convert from `{$found}` to `{$expected}`
+
+trait_selection_tuple_trailing_comma = use a trailing comma to create a tuple with one element
+
 trait_selection_ty_alias_overflow = in case this is a recursive type alias, consider using a struct, enum, or union instead
+trait_selection_type_annotations_needed = {$source_kind ->
+    [closure] type annotations needed for the closure `{$source_name}`
+    [normal] type annotations needed for `{$source_name}`
+    *[other] type annotations needed
+}
+    .label = type must be known at this point
+
+trait_selection_types_declared_different = these two types are declared with different lifetimes...
+
 trait_selection_unable_to_construct_constant_value = unable to construct a constant value for the unevaluated constant {$unevaluated}
 
 trait_selection_unknown_format_parameter_for_on_unimplemented_attr = there is no parameter `{$argument_name}` on trait `{$trait_name}`
     .help = expect either a generic argument name or {"`{Self}`"} as format argument
 
+trait_selection_warn_removing_apit_params = you could use a `use<...>` bound to explicitly capture `{$new_lifetime}`, but argument-position `impl Trait`s are not nameable
+
+trait_selection_where_copy_predicates = copy the `where` clause predicates from the trait
+
+trait_selection_where_remove = remove the `where` clause
 trait_selection_wrapped_parser_error = {$description}
     .label = {$label}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/error_reporting/infer/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/mod.rs
index 9998fbca056..daabdec8f9e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/error_reporting/infer/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/mod.rs
@@ -46,14 +46,12 @@
 //! time of error detection.
 
 use std::borrow::Cow;
-use std::ops::{ControlFlow, Deref};
+use std::ops::ControlFlow;
 use std::path::PathBuf;
 use std::{cmp, fmt, iter};
 
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxIndexMap, FxIndexSet};
-use rustc_errors::{
-    pluralize, Applicability, Diag, DiagCtxtHandle, DiagStyledString, IntoDiagArg, StringPart,
-};
+use rustc_errors::{pluralize, Applicability, Diag, DiagStyledString, IntoDiagArg, StringPart};
 use rustc_hir::def::DefKind;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
 use rustc_hir::intravisit::Visitor;
@@ -72,23 +70,23 @@ use rustc_middle::ty::{
 use rustc_span::{sym, BytePos, DesugaringKind, Pos, Span};
 use rustc_target::spec::abi;
 
+use crate::error_reporting::TypeErrCtxt;
 use crate::errors::{ObligationCauseFailureCode, TypeErrorAdditionalDiags};
 use crate::infer;
 use crate::infer::relate::{self, RelateResult, TypeRelation};
 use crate::infer::{InferCtxt, TypeTrace, ValuePairs};
 use crate::traits::{
     IfExpressionCause, MatchExpressionArmCause, ObligationCause, ObligationCauseCode,
-    PredicateObligation,
 };
 
 mod note_and_explain;
 mod suggest;
 
+pub mod need_type_info;
+pub mod nice_region_error;
 pub mod region;
 pub mod sub_relations;
 
-pub mod nice_region_error;
-
 /// Makes a valid string literal from a string by escaping special characters (" and \),
 /// unless they are already escaped.
 fn escape_literal(s: &str) -> String {
@@ -111,48 +109,59 @@ fn escape_literal(s: &str) -> String {
     escaped
 }
 
-/// A helper for building type related errors. The `typeck_results`
-/// field is only populated during an in-progress typeck.
-/// Get an instance by calling `InferCtxt::err_ctxt` or `FnCtxt::err_ctxt`.
-///
-/// You must only create this if you intend to actually emit an error (or
-/// perhaps a warning, though preferably not.) It provides a lot of utility
-/// methods which should not be used during the happy path.
-pub struct TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
-    pub infcx: &'a InferCtxt<'tcx>,
-    pub sub_relations: std::cell::RefCell<sub_relations::SubRelations>,
-
-    pub typeck_results: Option<std::cell::Ref<'a, ty::TypeckResults<'tcx>>>,
-    pub fallback_has_occurred: bool,
+impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
+    // [Note-Type-error-reporting]
+    // An invariant is that anytime the expected or actual type is Error (the special
+    // error type, meaning that an error occurred when typechecking this expression),
+    // this is a derived error. The error cascaded from another error (that was already
+    // reported), so it's not useful to display it to the user.
+    // The following methods implement this logic.
+    // They check if either the actual or expected type is Error, and don't print the error
+    // in this case. The typechecker should only ever report type errors involving mismatched
+    // types using one of these methods, and should not call span_err directly for such
+    // errors.
+    pub fn type_error_struct_with_diag<M>(
+        &self,
+        sp: Span,
+        mk_diag: M,
+        actual_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
+    ) -> Diag<'a>
+    where
+        M: FnOnce(String) -> Diag<'a>,
+    {
+        let actual_ty = self.resolve_vars_if_possible(actual_ty);
+        debug!("type_error_struct_with_diag({:?}, {:?})", sp, actual_ty);
 
-    pub normalize_fn_sig: Box<dyn Fn(ty::PolyFnSig<'tcx>) -> ty::PolyFnSig<'tcx> + 'a>,
+        let mut err = mk_diag(self.ty_to_string(actual_ty));
 
-    pub autoderef_steps:
-        Box<dyn Fn(Ty<'tcx>) -> Vec<(Ty<'tcx>, Vec<PredicateObligation<'tcx>>)> + 'a>,
-}
+        // Don't report an error if actual type is `Error`.
+        if actual_ty.references_error() {
+            err.downgrade_to_delayed_bug();
+        }
 
-impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
-    pub fn dcx(&self) -> DiagCtxtHandle<'a> {
-        self.infcx.dcx()
+        err
     }
 
-    /// This is just to avoid a potential footgun of accidentally
-    /// dropping `typeck_results` by calling `InferCtxt::err_ctxt`
-    #[deprecated(note = "you already have a `TypeErrCtxt`")]
-    #[allow(unused)]
-    pub fn err_ctxt(&self) -> ! {
-        bug!("called `err_ctxt` on `TypeErrCtxt`. Try removing the call");
+    pub fn report_mismatched_types(
+        &self,
+        cause: &ObligationCause<'tcx>,
+        expected: Ty<'tcx>,
+        actual: Ty<'tcx>,
+        err: TypeError<'tcx>,
+    ) -> Diag<'a> {
+        self.report_and_explain_type_error(TypeTrace::types(cause, true, expected, actual), err)
     }
-}
 
-impl<'tcx> Deref for TypeErrCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
-    type Target = InferCtxt<'tcx>;
-    fn deref(&self) -> &InferCtxt<'tcx> {
-        self.infcx
+    pub fn report_mismatched_consts(
+        &self,
+        cause: &ObligationCause<'tcx>,
+        expected: ty::Const<'tcx>,
+        actual: ty::Const<'tcx>,
+        err: TypeError<'tcx>,
+    ) -> Diag<'a> {
+        self.report_and_explain_type_error(TypeTrace::consts(cause, true, expected, actual), err)
     }
-}
 
-impl<'tcx> InferCtxt<'tcx> {
     pub fn get_impl_future_output_ty(&self, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> Option<Ty<'tcx>> {
         let (def_id, args) = match *ty.kind() {
             ty::Alias(_, ty::AliasTy { def_id, args, .. })
@@ -189,9 +198,7 @@ impl<'tcx> InferCtxt<'tcx> {
                     .flatten()
             })
     }
-}
 
-impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
     /// Adds a note if the types come from similarly named crates
     fn check_and_note_conflicting_crates(&self, err: &mut Diag<'_>, terr: TypeError<'tcx>) {
         use hir::def_id::CrateNum;
@@ -2190,32 +2197,3 @@ impl TyCategory {
         }
     }
 }
-
-impl<'tcx> InferCtxt<'tcx> {
-    /// Given a [`hir::Block`], get the span of its last expression or
-    /// statement, peeling off any inner blocks.
-    pub fn find_block_span(&self, block: &'tcx hir::Block<'tcx>) -> Span {
-        let block = block.innermost_block();
-        if let Some(expr) = &block.expr {
-            expr.span
-        } else if let Some(stmt) = block.stmts.last() {
-            // possibly incorrect trailing `;` in the else arm
-            stmt.span
-        } else {
-            // empty block; point at its entirety
-            block.span
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Given a [`hir::HirId`] for a block, get the span of its last expression
-    /// or statement, peeling off any inner blocks.
-    pub fn find_block_span_from_hir_id(&self, hir_id: hir::HirId) -> Span {
-        match self.tcx.hir_node(hir_id) {
-            hir::Node::Block(blk) => self.find_block_span(blk),
-            // The parser was in a weird state if either of these happen, but
-            // it's better not to panic.
-            hir::Node::Expr(e) => e.span,
-            _ => rustc_span::DUMMY_SP,
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/need_type_info.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/need_type_info.rs
index 4f3dcd9043f..56ea70bcf1d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/need_type_info.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/need_type_info.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use crate::error_reporting::infer::TypeErrCtxt;
+use crate::error_reporting::TypeErrCtxt;
 use crate::errors::{
     AmbiguousImpl, AmbiguousReturn, AnnotationRequired, InferenceBadError,
     SourceKindMultiSuggestion, SourceKindSubdiag,
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ use rustc_hir::intravisit::{self, Visitor};
 use rustc_hir::{Body, Closure, Expr, ExprKind, FnRetTy, HirId, LetStmt, LocalSource};
 use rustc_middle::bug;
 use rustc_middle::hir::nested_filter;
-use rustc_middle::infer::unify_key::ConstVariableValue;
 use rustc_middle::ty::adjustment::{Adjust, Adjustment, AutoBorrow};
 use rustc_middle::ty::print::{FmtPrinter, PrettyPrinter, Print, Printer};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{
@@ -183,9 +182,7 @@ fn fmt_printer<'a, 'tcx>(infcx: &'a InferCtxt<'tcx>, ns: Namespace) -> FmtPrinte
             warn!("resolved ty var in error message");
         }
 
-        let mut infcx_inner = infcx.inner.borrow_mut();
-        let ty_vars = infcx_inner.type_variables();
-        let var_origin = ty_vars.var_origin(ty_vid);
+        let var_origin = infcx.type_var_origin(ty_vid);
         if let Some(def_id) = var_origin.param_def_id
             // The `Self` param of a trait has the def-id of the trait,
             // since it's a synthetic parameter.
@@ -206,24 +203,8 @@ fn fmt_printer<'a, 'tcx>(infcx: &'a InferCtxt<'tcx>, ns: Namespace) -> FmtPrinte
         }
     };
     printer.ty_infer_name_resolver = Some(Box::new(ty_getter));
-    let const_getter = move |ct_vid| match infcx
-        .inner
-        .borrow_mut()
-        .const_unification_table()
-        .probe_value(ct_vid)
-    {
-        ConstVariableValue::Known { value: _ } => {
-            warn!("resolved const var in error message");
-            None
-        }
-        ConstVariableValue::Unknown { origin, universe: _ } => {
-            if let Some(def_id) = origin.param_def_id {
-                Some(infcx.tcx.item_name(def_id))
-            } else {
-                None
-            }
-        }
-    };
+    let const_getter =
+        move |ct_vid| Some(infcx.tcx.item_name(infcx.const_var_origin(ct_vid)?.param_def_id?));
     printer.const_infer_name_resolver = Some(Box::new(const_getter));
     printer
 }
@@ -289,7 +270,7 @@ fn closure_as_fn_str<'tcx>(infcx: &InferCtxt<'tcx>, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> String {
     format!("fn({args}){ret}")
 }
 
-impl<'tcx> InferCtxt<'tcx> {
+impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
     /// Extracts data used by diagnostic for either types or constants
     /// which were stuck during inference.
     pub fn extract_inference_diagnostics_data(
@@ -300,9 +281,7 @@ impl<'tcx> InferCtxt<'tcx> {
         match arg.unpack() {
             GenericArgKind::Type(ty) => {
                 if let ty::Infer(ty::TyVar(ty_vid)) = *ty.kind() {
-                    let mut inner = self.inner.borrow_mut();
-                    let ty_vars = &inner.type_variables();
-                    let var_origin = ty_vars.var_origin(ty_vid);
+                    let var_origin = self.infcx.type_var_origin(ty_vid);
                     if let Some(def_id) = var_origin.param_def_id
                         // The `Self` param of a trait has the def-id of the trait,
                         // since it's a synthetic parameter.
@@ -332,13 +311,7 @@ impl<'tcx> InferCtxt<'tcx> {
             }
             GenericArgKind::Const(ct) => {
                 if let ty::ConstKind::Infer(InferConst::Var(vid)) = ct.kind() {
-                    let origin =
-                        match self.inner.borrow_mut().const_unification_table().probe_value(vid) {
-                            ConstVariableValue::Known { value } => {
-                                bug!("resolved infer var: {vid:?} {value}")
-                            }
-                            ConstVariableValue::Unknown { origin, universe: _ } => origin,
-                        };
+                    let origin = self.const_var_origin(vid).expect("expected unresolved const var");
                     if let Some(def_id) = origin.param_def_id {
                         return InferenceDiagnosticsData {
                             name: self.tcx.item_name(def_id).to_string(),
@@ -391,7 +364,7 @@ impl<'tcx> InferCtxt<'tcx> {
         span: Span,
         arg_data: InferenceDiagnosticsData,
         error_code: TypeAnnotationNeeded,
-    ) -> Diag<'_> {
+    ) -> Diag<'a> {
         let source_kind = "other";
         let source_name = "";
         let failure_span = None;
@@ -434,9 +407,7 @@ impl<'tcx> InferCtxt<'tcx> {
             }),
         }
     }
-}
 
-impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
     #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self, error_code))]
     pub fn emit_inference_failure_err(
         &self,
@@ -453,7 +424,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             // If we don't have any typeck results we're outside
             // of a body, so we won't be able to get better info
             // here.
-            return self.infcx.bad_inference_failure_err(failure_span, arg_data, error_code);
+            return self.bad_inference_failure_err(failure_span, arg_data, error_code);
         };
 
         let mut local_visitor = FindInferSourceVisitor::new(self, typeck_results, arg);
@@ -465,7 +436,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         }
 
         let Some(InferSource { span, kind }) = local_visitor.infer_source else {
-            return self.infcx.bad_inference_failure_err(failure_span, arg_data, error_code);
+            return self.bad_inference_failure_err(failure_span, arg_data, error_code);
         };
 
         let (source_kind, name, path) = kind.ty_localized_msg(self);
@@ -887,7 +858,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FindInferSourceVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
                 use ty::InferConst::*;
                 match (inner_ct.kind(), target_ct.kind()) {
                     (ty::ConstKind::Infer(Var(a_vid)), ty::ConstKind::Infer(Var(b_vid))) => {
-                        self.tecx.inner.borrow_mut().const_unification_table().unioned(a_vid, b_vid)
+                        self.tecx.root_const_var(a_vid) == self.tecx.root_const_var(b_vid)
                     }
                     _ => false,
                 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/error_reporting/infer/nice_region_error/different_lifetimes.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/nice_region_error/different_lifetimes.rs
index 74dcde03639..74dcde03639 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/error_reporting/infer/nice_region_error/different_lifetimes.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/nice_region_error/different_lifetimes.rs
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/error_reporting/infer/nice_region_error/find_anon_type.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/nice_region_error/find_anon_type.rs
index b91b755d683..b91b755d683 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/error_reporting/infer/nice_region_error/find_anon_type.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/nice_region_error/find_anon_type.rs
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/error_reporting/infer/nice_region_error/mismatched_static_lifetime.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/nice_region_error/mismatched_static_lifetime.rs
index 550cc455e01..550cc455e01 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/error_reporting/infer/nice_region_error/mismatched_static_lifetime.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/nice_region_error/mismatched_static_lifetime.rs
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/error_reporting/infer/nice_region_error/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/nice_region_error/mod.rs
index ced4c384f02..b83ecd8320c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/error_reporting/infer/nice_region_error/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/nice_region_error/mod.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use crate::error_reporting::infer::TypeErrCtxt;
+use crate::error_reporting::TypeErrCtxt;
 use crate::infer::RegionResolutionError;
 use crate::infer::RegionResolutionError::*;
 use rustc_errors::{Diag, ErrorGuaranteed};
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/error_reporting/infer/nice_region_error/named_anon_conflict.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/nice_region_error/named_anon_conflict.rs
index d1802d2f5ee..d1802d2f5ee 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/error_reporting/infer/nice_region_error/named_anon_conflict.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/nice_region_error/named_anon_conflict.rs
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/error_reporting/infer/nice_region_error/placeholder_error.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/nice_region_error/placeholder_error.rs
index 476ac3f1720..476ac3f1720 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/error_reporting/infer/nice_region_error/placeholder_error.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/nice_region_error/placeholder_error.rs
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/error_reporting/infer/nice_region_error/placeholder_relation.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/nice_region_error/placeholder_relation.rs
index e9f17a3e3e2..e9f17a3e3e2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/error_reporting/infer/nice_region_error/placeholder_relation.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/nice_region_error/placeholder_relation.rs
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/error_reporting/infer/nice_region_error/static_impl_trait.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/nice_region_error/static_impl_trait.rs
index ce157ff3dc8..ce157ff3dc8 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/error_reporting/infer/nice_region_error/static_impl_trait.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/nice_region_error/static_impl_trait.rs
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/error_reporting/infer/nice_region_error/trait_impl_difference.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/nice_region_error/trait_impl_difference.rs
index c58c7e13551..c58c7e13551 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/error_reporting/infer/nice_region_error/trait_impl_difference.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/nice_region_error/trait_impl_difference.rs
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/error_reporting/infer/nice_region_error/util.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/nice_region_error/util.rs
index 30fa98c5526..30fa98c5526 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/error_reporting/infer/nice_region_error/util.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/nice_region_error/util.rs
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/error_reporting/infer/note.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/note.rs
index aeb3049c2ae..aeb3049c2ae 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/error_reporting/infer/note.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/note.rs
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/error_reporting/infer/note_and_explain.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/note_and_explain.rs
index d5e7de897d0..f9110cfb3b9 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/error_reporting/infer/note_and_explain.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/note_and_explain.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-use super::TypeErrCtxt;
 use rustc_errors::Applicability::{MachineApplicable, MaybeIncorrect};
 use rustc_errors::{pluralize, Diag, MultiSpan};
 use rustc_hir as hir;
@@ -12,6 +11,9 @@ use rustc_middle::{
 };
 use rustc_span::{def_id::DefId, sym, BytePos, Span, Symbol};
 
+use crate::error_reporting::TypeErrCtxt;
+use crate::infer::InferCtxtExt;
+
 impl<'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
     pub fn note_and_explain_type_err(
         &self,
@@ -820,7 +822,7 @@ fn foo(&self) -> Self::T { String::new() }
                                 tcx.defaultness(item.id.owner_id)
                             {
                                 let assoc_ty = tcx.type_of(item.id.owner_id).instantiate_identity();
-                                if self.infcx.can_eq_shallow(param_env, assoc_ty, found) {
+                                if self.infcx.can_eq(param_env, assoc_ty, found) {
                                     diag.span_label(
                                         item.span,
                                         "associated type defaults can't be assumed inside the \
@@ -843,7 +845,7 @@ fn foo(&self) -> Self::T { String::new() }
                         let assoc_ty = tcx.type_of(item.id.owner_id).instantiate_identity();
                         if let hir::Defaultness::Default { has_value: true } =
                             tcx.defaultness(item.id.owner_id)
-                            && self.infcx.can_eq_shallow(param_env, assoc_ty, found)
+                            && self.infcx.can_eq(param_env, assoc_ty, found)
                         {
                             diag.span_label(
                                 item.span,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/error_reporting/infer/region.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/region.rs
index 5d41bb5d271..3cee8ff5f4c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/error_reporting/infer/region.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/region.rs
@@ -18,7 +18,8 @@ use rustc_type_ir::Upcast as _;
 
 use super::nice_region_error::find_anon_type;
 use super::{nice_region_error, ObligationCauseAsDiagArg};
-use crate::error_reporting::infer::{ObligationCauseExt as _, TypeErrCtxt};
+use crate::error_reporting::infer::ObligationCauseExt as _;
+use crate::error_reporting::TypeErrCtxt;
 use crate::errors::{
     self, note_and_explain, FulfillReqLifetime, LfBoundNotSatisfied, OutlivesBound,
     OutlivesContent, RefLongerThanData, RegionOriginNote, WhereClauseSuggestions,
@@ -224,16 +225,17 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             }
             .add_to_diag(err),
             infer::Reborrow(span) => {
-                RegionOriginNote::Plain { span, msg: fluent::infer_reborrow }.add_to_diag(err)
+                RegionOriginNote::Plain { span, msg: fluent::trait_selection_reborrow }
+                    .add_to_diag(err)
             }
             infer::RelateObjectBound(span) => {
-                RegionOriginNote::Plain { span, msg: fluent::infer_relate_object_bound }
+                RegionOriginNote::Plain { span, msg: fluent::trait_selection_relate_object_bound }
                     .add_to_diag(err);
             }
             infer::ReferenceOutlivesReferent(ty, span) => {
                 RegionOriginNote::WithName {
                     span,
-                    msg: fluent::infer_reference_outlives_referent,
+                    msg: fluent::trait_selection_reference_outlives_referent,
                     name: &self.ty_to_string(ty),
                     continues: false,
                 }
@@ -242,23 +244,32 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             infer::RelateParamBound(span, ty, opt_span) => {
                 RegionOriginNote::WithName {
                     span,
-                    msg: fluent::infer_relate_param_bound,
+                    msg: fluent::trait_selection_relate_param_bound,
                     name: &self.ty_to_string(ty),
                     continues: opt_span.is_some(),
                 }
                 .add_to_diag(err);
                 if let Some(span) = opt_span {
-                    RegionOriginNote::Plain { span, msg: fluent::infer_relate_param_bound_2 }
-                        .add_to_diag(err);
+                    RegionOriginNote::Plain {
+                        span,
+                        msg: fluent::trait_selection_relate_param_bound_2,
+                    }
+                    .add_to_diag(err);
                 }
             }
             infer::RelateRegionParamBound(span) => {
-                RegionOriginNote::Plain { span, msg: fluent::infer_relate_region_param_bound }
-                    .add_to_diag(err);
+                RegionOriginNote::Plain {
+                    span,
+                    msg: fluent::trait_selection_relate_region_param_bound,
+                }
+                .add_to_diag(err);
             }
             infer::CompareImplItemObligation { span, .. } => {
-                RegionOriginNote::Plain { span, msg: fluent::infer_compare_impl_item_obligation }
-                    .add_to_diag(err);
+                RegionOriginNote::Plain {
+                    span,
+                    msg: fluent::trait_selection_compare_impl_item_obligation,
+                }
+                .add_to_diag(err);
             }
             infer::CheckAssociatedTypeBounds { ref parent, .. } => {
                 self.note_region_origin(err, parent);
@@ -266,7 +277,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             infer::AscribeUserTypeProvePredicate(span) => {
                 RegionOriginNote::Plain {
                     span,
-                    msg: fluent::infer_ascribe_user_type_prove_predicate,
+                    msg: fluent::trait_selection_ascribe_user_type_prove_predicate,
                 }
                 .add_to_diag(err);
             }
@@ -445,7 +456,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 })
             }
             infer::CompareImplItemObligation { span, impl_item_def_id, trait_item_def_id } => {
-                let mut err = self.infcx.report_extra_impl_obligation(
+                let mut err = self.report_extra_impl_obligation(
                     span,
                     impl_item_def_id,
                     trait_item_def_id,
@@ -645,7 +656,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             trait_item_def_id,
         }) = origin
         {
-            return self.infcx.report_extra_impl_obligation(
+            return self.report_extra_impl_obligation(
                 span,
                 impl_item_def_id,
                 trait_item_def_id,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/error_reporting/infer/sub_relations.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/sub_relations.rs
index ef26a8ff7b8..ef26a8ff7b8 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/error_reporting/infer/sub_relations.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/sub_relations.rs
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/error_reporting/infer/suggest.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/suggest.rs
index 4d11ab9fac6..1ef32d110b3 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/error_reporting/infer/suggest.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/suggest.rs
@@ -17,14 +17,13 @@ use rustc_middle::ty::print::with_no_trimmed_paths;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self as ty, GenericArgKind, IsSuggestable, Ty, TypeVisitableExt};
 use rustc_span::{sym, Span};
 
+use crate::error_reporting::TypeErrCtxt;
 use crate::errors::{
     ConsiderAddingAwait, FnConsiderCasting, FnItemsAreDistinct, FnUniqTypes,
     FunctionPointerSuggestion, SuggestAccessingField, SuggestRemoveSemiOrReturnBinding,
     SuggestTuplePatternMany, SuggestTuplePatternOne, TypeErrorAdditionalDiags,
 };
 
-use super::TypeErrCtxt;
-
 #[derive(Clone, Copy)]
 pub enum SuggestAsRefKind {
     Option,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/mod.rs
index f6ac8fc7b61..cb7efeaae0b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/mod.rs
@@ -1 +1,73 @@
+use std::ops::Deref;
+
+use rustc_errors::DiagCtxtHandle;
+use rustc_infer::infer::InferCtxt;
+use rustc_infer::traits::PredicateObligation;
+use rustc_macros::extension;
+use rustc_middle::bug;
+use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty};
+
+use crate::error_reporting::infer::sub_relations;
+
+pub mod infer;
 pub mod traits;
+
+/// A helper for building type related errors. The `typeck_results`
+/// field is only populated during an in-progress typeck.
+/// Get an instance by calling `InferCtxt::err_ctxt` or `FnCtxt::err_ctxt`.
+///
+/// You must only create this if you intend to actually emit an error (or
+/// perhaps a warning, though preferably not.) It provides a lot of utility
+/// methods which should not be used during the happy path.
+pub struct TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
+    pub infcx: &'a InferCtxt<'tcx>,
+    pub sub_relations: std::cell::RefCell<sub_relations::SubRelations>,
+
+    pub typeck_results: Option<std::cell::Ref<'a, ty::TypeckResults<'tcx>>>,
+    pub fallback_has_occurred: bool,
+
+    pub normalize_fn_sig: Box<dyn Fn(ty::PolyFnSig<'tcx>) -> ty::PolyFnSig<'tcx> + 'a>,
+
+    pub autoderef_steps:
+        Box<dyn Fn(Ty<'tcx>) -> Vec<(Ty<'tcx>, Vec<PredicateObligation<'tcx>>)> + 'a>,
+}
+
+#[extension(pub trait InferCtxtErrorExt<'tcx>)]
+impl<'tcx> InferCtxt<'tcx> {
+    /// Creates a `TypeErrCtxt` for emitting various inference errors.
+    /// During typeck, use `FnCtxt::err_ctxt` instead.
+    fn err_ctxt(&self) -> TypeErrCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
+        TypeErrCtxt {
+            infcx: self,
+            sub_relations: Default::default(),
+            typeck_results: None,
+            fallback_has_occurred: false,
+            normalize_fn_sig: Box::new(|fn_sig| fn_sig),
+            autoderef_steps: Box::new(|ty| {
+                debug_assert!(false, "shouldn't be using autoderef_steps outside of typeck");
+                vec![(ty, vec![])]
+            }),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
+    pub fn dcx(&self) -> DiagCtxtHandle<'a> {
+        self.infcx.dcx()
+    }
+
+    /// This is just to avoid a potential footgun of accidentally
+    /// dropping `typeck_results` by calling `InferCtxt::err_ctxt`
+    #[deprecated(note = "you already have a `TypeErrCtxt`")]
+    #[allow(unused)]
+    pub fn err_ctxt(&self) -> ! {
+        bug!("called `err_ctxt` on `TypeErrCtxt`. Try removing the call");
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> Deref for TypeErrCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
+    type Target = InferCtxt<'tcx>;
+    fn deref(&self) -> &InferCtxt<'tcx> {
+        self.infcx
+    }
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/ambiguity.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/ambiguity.rs
index deab0451ccb..72a4d4c1205 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/ambiguity.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/ambiguity.rs
@@ -8,21 +8,17 @@ use rustc_hir::def::{DefKind, Res};
 use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
 use rustc_hir::intravisit::Visitor as _;
 use rustc_hir::LangItem;
-use rustc_infer::error_reporting::infer::TypeErrCtxt;
-use rustc_infer::infer::need_type_info::TypeAnnotationNeeded;
 use rustc_infer::infer::{BoundRegionConversionTime, InferCtxt};
 use rustc_infer::traits::util::elaborate;
 use rustc_infer::traits::{
     Obligation, ObligationCause, ObligationCauseCode, PolyTraitObligation, PredicateObligation,
 };
-use rustc_macros::extension;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeVisitable as _, TypeVisitableExt as _};
 use rustc_span::{ErrorGuaranteed, Span, DUMMY_SP};
 
-use crate::error_reporting::traits::suggestions::TypeErrCtxtExt as _;
-use crate::error_reporting::traits::{
-    to_pretty_impl_header, FindExprBySpan, InferCtxtPrivExt as _,
-};
+use crate::error_reporting::infer::need_type_info::TypeAnnotationNeeded;
+use crate::error_reporting::traits::{to_pretty_impl_header, FindExprBySpan};
+use crate::error_reporting::TypeErrCtxt;
 use crate::traits::query::evaluate_obligation::InferCtxtExt;
 use crate::traits::ObligationCtxt;
 
@@ -153,10 +149,12 @@ pub fn compute_applicable_impls_for_diagnostics<'tcx>(
     ambiguities
 }
 
-#[extension(pub trait TypeErrCtxtAmbiguityExt<'a, 'tcx>)]
 impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
     #[instrument(skip(self), level = "debug")]
-    fn maybe_report_ambiguity(&self, obligation: &PredicateObligation<'tcx>) -> ErrorGuaranteed {
+    pub(super) fn maybe_report_ambiguity(
+        &self,
+        obligation: &PredicateObligation<'tcx>,
+    ) -> ErrorGuaranteed {
         // Unable to successfully determine, probably means
         // insufficient type information, but could mean
         // ambiguous impls. The latter *ought* to be a
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/fulfillment_errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/fulfillment_errors.rs
index 0d040ddbacb..a7ea308a818 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/fulfillment_errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/fulfillment_errors.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
-use super::on_unimplemented::{AppendConstMessage, OnUnimplementedNote, TypeErrCtxtExt as _};
-use super::suggestions::{get_explanation_based_on_obligation, TypeErrCtxtExt as _};
-use crate::error_reporting::traits::infer_ctxt_ext::InferCtxtExt;
+use super::on_unimplemented::{AppendConstMessage, OnUnimplementedNote};
+use super::suggestions::get_explanation_based_on_obligation;
+use crate::error_reporting::infer::TyCategory;
+use crate::error_reporting::traits::report_object_safety_error;
+use crate::error_reporting::TypeErrCtxt;
 use crate::errors::{
     AsyncClosureNotFn, ClosureFnMutLabel, ClosureFnOnceLabel, ClosureKindMismatch,
 };
@@ -24,10 +26,7 @@ use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LocalDefId};
 use rustc_hir::intravisit::Visitor;
 use rustc_hir::Node;
 use rustc_hir::{self as hir, LangItem};
-use rustc_infer::error_reporting::infer::TyCategory;
-use rustc_infer::error_reporting::infer::TypeErrCtxt;
 use rustc_infer::infer::{InferOk, TypeTrace};
-use rustc_macros::extension;
 use rustc_middle::traits::select::OverflowError;
 use rustc_middle::traits::SignatureMismatchData;
 use rustc_middle::ty::abstract_const::NotConstEvaluatable;
@@ -49,14 +48,11 @@ use super::{
     ArgKind, CandidateSimilarity, GetSafeTransmuteErrorAndReason, ImplCandidate, UnsatisfiedConst,
 };
 
-pub use rustc_infer::traits::error_reporting::*;
-
-#[extension(pub trait TypeErrCtxtSelectionErrExt<'a, 'tcx>)]
 impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
     /// The `root_obligation` parameter should be the `root_obligation` field
     /// from a `FulfillmentError`. If no `FulfillmentError` is available,
     /// then it should be the same as `obligation`.
-    fn report_selection_error(
+    pub fn report_selection_error(
         &self,
         mut obligation: PredicateObligation<'tcx>,
         root_obligation: &PredicateObligation<'tcx>,
@@ -682,9 +678,11 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
     }
 }
 
-#[extension(pub(super) trait TypeErrCtxtExt<'a, 'tcx>)]
 impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
-    fn apply_do_not_recommend(&self, obligation: &mut PredicateObligation<'tcx>) -> bool {
+    pub(super) fn apply_do_not_recommend(
+        &self,
+        obligation: &mut PredicateObligation<'tcx>,
+    ) -> bool {
         let mut base_cause = obligation.cause.code().clone();
         let mut applied_do_not_recommend = false;
         loop {
@@ -1142,7 +1140,6 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
     }
 }
 
-#[extension(pub(super) trait InferCtxtPrivExt<'a, 'tcx>)]
 impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
     fn can_match_trait(
         &self,
@@ -1182,7 +1179,11 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
     // returns if `cond` not occurring implies that `error` does not occur - i.e., that
     // `error` occurring implies that `cond` occurs.
     #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self), ret)]
-    fn error_implies(&self, cond: ty::Predicate<'tcx>, error: ty::Predicate<'tcx>) -> bool {
+    pub(super) fn error_implies(
+        &self,
+        cond: ty::Predicate<'tcx>,
+        error: ty::Predicate<'tcx>,
+    ) -> bool {
         if cond == error {
             return true;
         }
@@ -1205,7 +1206,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
     }
 
     #[instrument(level = "debug", skip_all)]
-    fn report_projection_error(
+    pub(super) fn report_projection_error(
         &self,
         obligation: &PredicateObligation<'tcx>,
         error: &MismatchedProjectionTypes<'tcx>,
@@ -1455,7 +1456,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
-    fn fuzzy_match_tys(
+    pub fn fuzzy_match_tys(
         &self,
         mut a: Ty<'tcx>,
         mut b: Ty<'tcx>,
@@ -1535,7 +1536,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
-    fn describe_closure(&self, kind: hir::ClosureKind) -> &'static str {
+    pub(super) fn describe_closure(&self, kind: hir::ClosureKind) -> &'static str {
         match kind {
             hir::ClosureKind::Closure => "a closure",
             hir::ClosureKind::Coroutine(hir::CoroutineKind::Coroutine(_)) => "a coroutine",
@@ -1585,7 +1586,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
-    fn find_similar_impl_candidates(
+    pub(super) fn find_similar_impl_candidates(
         &self,
         trait_pred: ty::PolyTraitPredicate<'tcx>,
     ) -> Vec<ImplCandidate<'tcx>> {
@@ -1615,7 +1616,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         candidates
     }
 
-    fn report_similar_impl_candidates(
+    pub(super) fn report_similar_impl_candidates(
         &self,
         impl_candidates: &[ImplCandidate<'tcx>],
         trait_ref: ty::PolyTraitRef<'tcx>,
@@ -1989,7 +1990,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
     /// `trait_ref`.
     ///
     /// For this to work, `new_self_ty` must have no escaping bound variables.
-    fn mk_trait_obligation_with_new_self_ty(
+    pub(super) fn mk_trait_obligation_with_new_self_ty(
         &self,
         param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
         trait_ref_and_ty: ty::Binder<'tcx, (ty::TraitPredicate<'tcx>, Ty<'tcx>)>,
@@ -2041,7 +2042,11 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         })
     }
 
-    fn note_obligation_cause(&self, err: &mut Diag<'_>, obligation: &PredicateObligation<'tcx>) {
+    pub fn note_obligation_cause(
+        &self,
+        err: &mut Diag<'_>,
+        obligation: &PredicateObligation<'tcx>,
+    ) {
         // First, attempt to add note to this error with an async-await-specific
         // message, and fall back to regular note otherwise.
         if !self.maybe_note_obligation_cause_for_async_await(err, obligation) {
@@ -2067,7 +2072,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
-    fn is_recursive_obligation(
+    pub(super) fn is_recursive_obligation(
         &self,
         obligated_types: &mut Vec<Ty<'tcx>>,
         cause_code: &ObligationCauseCode<'tcx>,
@@ -2596,7 +2601,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                     })
                     .unwrap_or((found_span, None, found));
 
-                self.infcx.report_arg_count_mismatch(
+                self.report_arg_count_mismatch(
                     span,
                     closure_span,
                     expected,
@@ -2608,6 +2613,238 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         )
     }
 
+    /// Given some node representing a fn-like thing in the HIR map,
+    /// returns a span and `ArgKind` information that describes the
+    /// arguments it expects. This can be supplied to
+    /// `report_arg_count_mismatch`.
+    pub fn get_fn_like_arguments(
+        &self,
+        node: Node<'_>,
+    ) -> Option<(Span, Option<Span>, Vec<ArgKind>)> {
+        let sm = self.tcx.sess.source_map();
+        let hir = self.tcx.hir();
+        Some(match node {
+            Node::Expr(&hir::Expr {
+                kind: hir::ExprKind::Closure(&hir::Closure { body, fn_decl_span, fn_arg_span, .. }),
+                ..
+            }) => (
+                fn_decl_span,
+                fn_arg_span,
+                hir.body(body)
+                    .params
+                    .iter()
+                    .map(|arg| {
+                        if let hir::Pat { kind: hir::PatKind::Tuple(args, _), span, .. } = *arg.pat
+                        {
+                            Some(ArgKind::Tuple(
+                                Some(span),
+                                args.iter()
+                                    .map(|pat| {
+                                        sm.span_to_snippet(pat.span)
+                                            .ok()
+                                            .map(|snippet| (snippet, "_".to_owned()))
+                                    })
+                                    .collect::<Option<Vec<_>>>()?,
+                            ))
+                        } else {
+                            let name = sm.span_to_snippet(arg.pat.span).ok()?;
+                            Some(ArgKind::Arg(name, "_".to_owned()))
+                        }
+                    })
+                    .collect::<Option<Vec<ArgKind>>>()?,
+            ),
+            Node::Item(&hir::Item { kind: hir::ItemKind::Fn(ref sig, ..), .. })
+            | Node::ImplItem(&hir::ImplItem { kind: hir::ImplItemKind::Fn(ref sig, _), .. })
+            | Node::TraitItem(&hir::TraitItem {
+                kind: hir::TraitItemKind::Fn(ref sig, _), ..
+            }) => (
+                sig.span,
+                None,
+                sig.decl
+                    .inputs
+                    .iter()
+                    .map(|arg| match arg.kind {
+                        hir::TyKind::Tup(tys) => ArgKind::Tuple(
+                            Some(arg.span),
+                            vec![("_".to_owned(), "_".to_owned()); tys.len()],
+                        ),
+                        _ => ArgKind::empty(),
+                    })
+                    .collect::<Vec<ArgKind>>(),
+            ),
+            Node::Ctor(variant_data) => {
+                let span = variant_data.ctor_hir_id().map_or(DUMMY_SP, |id| hir.span(id));
+                (span, None, vec![ArgKind::empty(); variant_data.fields().len()])
+            }
+            _ => panic!("non-FnLike node found: {node:?}"),
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Reports an error when the number of arguments needed by a
+    /// trait match doesn't match the number that the expression
+    /// provides.
+    pub fn report_arg_count_mismatch(
+        &self,
+        span: Span,
+        found_span: Option<Span>,
+        expected_args: Vec<ArgKind>,
+        found_args: Vec<ArgKind>,
+        is_closure: bool,
+        closure_arg_span: Option<Span>,
+    ) -> Diag<'a> {
+        let kind = if is_closure { "closure" } else { "function" };
+
+        let args_str = |arguments: &[ArgKind], other: &[ArgKind]| {
+            let arg_length = arguments.len();
+            let distinct = matches!(other, &[ArgKind::Tuple(..)]);
+            match (arg_length, arguments.get(0)) {
+                (1, Some(ArgKind::Tuple(_, fields))) => {
+                    format!("a single {}-tuple as argument", fields.len())
+                }
+                _ => format!(
+                    "{} {}argument{}",
+                    arg_length,
+                    if distinct && arg_length > 1 { "distinct " } else { "" },
+                    pluralize!(arg_length)
+                ),
+            }
+        };
+
+        let expected_str = args_str(&expected_args, &found_args);
+        let found_str = args_str(&found_args, &expected_args);
+
+        let mut err = struct_span_code_err!(
+            self.dcx(),
+            span,
+            E0593,
+            "{} is expected to take {}, but it takes {}",
+            kind,
+            expected_str,
+            found_str,
+        );
+
+        err.span_label(span, format!("expected {kind} that takes {expected_str}"));
+
+        if let Some(found_span) = found_span {
+            err.span_label(found_span, format!("takes {found_str}"));
+
+            // Suggest to take and ignore the arguments with expected_args_length `_`s if
+            // found arguments is empty (assume the user just wants to ignore args in this case).
+            // For example, if `expected_args_length` is 2, suggest `|_, _|`.
+            if found_args.is_empty() && is_closure {
+                let underscores = vec!["_"; expected_args.len()].join(", ");
+                err.span_suggestion_verbose(
+                    closure_arg_span.unwrap_or(found_span),
+                    format!(
+                        "consider changing the closure to take and ignore the expected argument{}",
+                        pluralize!(expected_args.len())
+                    ),
+                    format!("|{underscores}|"),
+                    Applicability::MachineApplicable,
+                );
+            }
+
+            if let &[ArgKind::Tuple(_, ref fields)] = &found_args[..] {
+                if fields.len() == expected_args.len() {
+                    let sugg = fields
+                        .iter()
+                        .map(|(name, _)| name.to_owned())
+                        .collect::<Vec<String>>()
+                        .join(", ");
+                    err.span_suggestion_verbose(
+                        found_span,
+                        "change the closure to take multiple arguments instead of a single tuple",
+                        format!("|{sugg}|"),
+                        Applicability::MachineApplicable,
+                    );
+                }
+            }
+            if let &[ArgKind::Tuple(_, ref fields)] = &expected_args[..]
+                && fields.len() == found_args.len()
+                && is_closure
+            {
+                let sugg = format!(
+                    "|({}){}|",
+                    found_args
+                        .iter()
+                        .map(|arg| match arg {
+                            ArgKind::Arg(name, _) => name.to_owned(),
+                            _ => "_".to_owned(),
+                        })
+                        .collect::<Vec<String>>()
+                        .join(", "),
+                    // add type annotations if available
+                    if found_args.iter().any(|arg| match arg {
+                        ArgKind::Arg(_, ty) => ty != "_",
+                        _ => false,
+                    }) {
+                        format!(
+                            ": ({})",
+                            fields
+                                .iter()
+                                .map(|(_, ty)| ty.to_owned())
+                                .collect::<Vec<String>>()
+                                .join(", ")
+                        )
+                    } else {
+                        String::new()
+                    },
+                );
+                err.span_suggestion_verbose(
+                    found_span,
+                    "change the closure to accept a tuple instead of individual arguments",
+                    sugg,
+                    Applicability::MachineApplicable,
+                );
+            }
+        }
+
+        err
+    }
+
+    /// Checks if the type implements one of `Fn`, `FnMut`, or `FnOnce`
+    /// in that order, and returns the generic type corresponding to the
+    /// argument of that trait (corresponding to the closure arguments).
+    pub fn type_implements_fn_trait(
+        &self,
+        param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
+        ty: ty::Binder<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>>,
+        polarity: ty::PredicatePolarity,
+    ) -> Result<(ty::ClosureKind, ty::Binder<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>>), ()> {
+        self.commit_if_ok(|_| {
+            for trait_def_id in [
+                self.tcx.lang_items().fn_trait(),
+                self.tcx.lang_items().fn_mut_trait(),
+                self.tcx.lang_items().fn_once_trait(),
+            ] {
+                let Some(trait_def_id) = trait_def_id else { continue };
+                // Make a fresh inference variable so we can determine what the generic parameters
+                // of the trait are.
+                let var = self.next_ty_var(DUMMY_SP);
+                // FIXME(effects)
+                let trait_ref = ty::TraitRef::new(self.tcx, trait_def_id, [ty.skip_binder(), var]);
+                let obligation = Obligation::new(
+                    self.tcx,
+                    ObligationCause::dummy(),
+                    param_env,
+                    ty.rebind(ty::TraitPredicate { trait_ref, polarity }),
+                );
+                let ocx = ObligationCtxt::new(self);
+                ocx.register_obligation(obligation);
+                if ocx.select_all_or_error().is_empty() {
+                    return Ok((
+                        self.tcx
+                            .fn_trait_kind_from_def_id(trait_def_id)
+                            .expect("expected to map DefId to ClosureKind"),
+                        ty.rebind(self.resolve_vars_if_possible(var)),
+                    ));
+                }
+            }
+
+            Err(())
+        })
+    }
+
     fn report_not_const_evaluatable_error(
         &self,
         obligation: &PredicateObligation<'tcx>,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/infer_ctxt_ext.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/infer_ctxt_ext.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index e8d7e80ac56..00000000000
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/infer_ctxt_ext.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,244 +0,0 @@
-// FIXME(error_reporting): This should be made into private methods on `TypeErrCtxt`.
-
-use crate::infer::InferCtxt;
-use crate::traits::{Obligation, ObligationCause, ObligationCtxt};
-use rustc_errors::{codes::*, pluralize, struct_span_code_err, Applicability, Diag};
-use rustc_hir as hir;
-use rustc_hir::Node;
-use rustc_macros::extension;
-use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty};
-use rustc_span::{Span, DUMMY_SP};
-
-use super::ArgKind;
-
-#[extension(pub trait InferCtxtExt<'tcx>)]
-impl<'tcx> InferCtxt<'tcx> {
-    /// Given some node representing a fn-like thing in the HIR map,
-    /// returns a span and `ArgKind` information that describes the
-    /// arguments it expects. This can be supplied to
-    /// `report_arg_count_mismatch`.
-    fn get_fn_like_arguments(&self, node: Node<'_>) -> Option<(Span, Option<Span>, Vec<ArgKind>)> {
-        let sm = self.tcx.sess.source_map();
-        let hir = self.tcx.hir();
-        Some(match node {
-            Node::Expr(&hir::Expr {
-                kind: hir::ExprKind::Closure(&hir::Closure { body, fn_decl_span, fn_arg_span, .. }),
-                ..
-            }) => (
-                fn_decl_span,
-                fn_arg_span,
-                hir.body(body)
-                    .params
-                    .iter()
-                    .map(|arg| {
-                        if let hir::Pat { kind: hir::PatKind::Tuple(args, _), span, .. } = *arg.pat
-                        {
-                            Some(ArgKind::Tuple(
-                                Some(span),
-                                args.iter()
-                                    .map(|pat| {
-                                        sm.span_to_snippet(pat.span)
-                                            .ok()
-                                            .map(|snippet| (snippet, "_".to_owned()))
-                                    })
-                                    .collect::<Option<Vec<_>>>()?,
-                            ))
-                        } else {
-                            let name = sm.span_to_snippet(arg.pat.span).ok()?;
-                            Some(ArgKind::Arg(name, "_".to_owned()))
-                        }
-                    })
-                    .collect::<Option<Vec<ArgKind>>>()?,
-            ),
-            Node::Item(&hir::Item { kind: hir::ItemKind::Fn(ref sig, ..), .. })
-            | Node::ImplItem(&hir::ImplItem { kind: hir::ImplItemKind::Fn(ref sig, _), .. })
-            | Node::TraitItem(&hir::TraitItem {
-                kind: hir::TraitItemKind::Fn(ref sig, _), ..
-            }) => (
-                sig.span,
-                None,
-                sig.decl
-                    .inputs
-                    .iter()
-                    .map(|arg| match arg.kind {
-                        hir::TyKind::Tup(tys) => ArgKind::Tuple(
-                            Some(arg.span),
-                            vec![("_".to_owned(), "_".to_owned()); tys.len()],
-                        ),
-                        _ => ArgKind::empty(),
-                    })
-                    .collect::<Vec<ArgKind>>(),
-            ),
-            Node::Ctor(variant_data) => {
-                let span = variant_data.ctor_hir_id().map_or(DUMMY_SP, |id| hir.span(id));
-                (span, None, vec![ArgKind::empty(); variant_data.fields().len()])
-            }
-            _ => panic!("non-FnLike node found: {node:?}"),
-        })
-    }
-
-    /// Reports an error when the number of arguments needed by a
-    /// trait match doesn't match the number that the expression
-    /// provides.
-    fn report_arg_count_mismatch(
-        &self,
-        span: Span,
-        found_span: Option<Span>,
-        expected_args: Vec<ArgKind>,
-        found_args: Vec<ArgKind>,
-        is_closure: bool,
-        closure_arg_span: Option<Span>,
-    ) -> Diag<'_> {
-        let kind = if is_closure { "closure" } else { "function" };
-
-        let args_str = |arguments: &[ArgKind], other: &[ArgKind]| {
-            let arg_length = arguments.len();
-            let distinct = matches!(other, &[ArgKind::Tuple(..)]);
-            match (arg_length, arguments.get(0)) {
-                (1, Some(ArgKind::Tuple(_, fields))) => {
-                    format!("a single {}-tuple as argument", fields.len())
-                }
-                _ => format!(
-                    "{} {}argument{}",
-                    arg_length,
-                    if distinct && arg_length > 1 { "distinct " } else { "" },
-                    pluralize!(arg_length)
-                ),
-            }
-        };
-
-        let expected_str = args_str(&expected_args, &found_args);
-        let found_str = args_str(&found_args, &expected_args);
-
-        let mut err = struct_span_code_err!(
-            self.dcx(),
-            span,
-            E0593,
-            "{} is expected to take {}, but it takes {}",
-            kind,
-            expected_str,
-            found_str,
-        );
-
-        err.span_label(span, format!("expected {kind} that takes {expected_str}"));
-
-        if let Some(found_span) = found_span {
-            err.span_label(found_span, format!("takes {found_str}"));
-
-            // Suggest to take and ignore the arguments with expected_args_length `_`s if
-            // found arguments is empty (assume the user just wants to ignore args in this case).
-            // For example, if `expected_args_length` is 2, suggest `|_, _|`.
-            if found_args.is_empty() && is_closure {
-                let underscores = vec!["_"; expected_args.len()].join(", ");
-                err.span_suggestion_verbose(
-                    closure_arg_span.unwrap_or(found_span),
-                    format!(
-                        "consider changing the closure to take and ignore the expected argument{}",
-                        pluralize!(expected_args.len())
-                    ),
-                    format!("|{underscores}|"),
-                    Applicability::MachineApplicable,
-                );
-            }
-
-            if let &[ArgKind::Tuple(_, ref fields)] = &found_args[..] {
-                if fields.len() == expected_args.len() {
-                    let sugg = fields
-                        .iter()
-                        .map(|(name, _)| name.to_owned())
-                        .collect::<Vec<String>>()
-                        .join(", ");
-                    err.span_suggestion_verbose(
-                        found_span,
-                        "change the closure to take multiple arguments instead of a single tuple",
-                        format!("|{sugg}|"),
-                        Applicability::MachineApplicable,
-                    );
-                }
-            }
-            if let &[ArgKind::Tuple(_, ref fields)] = &expected_args[..]
-                && fields.len() == found_args.len()
-                && is_closure
-            {
-                let sugg = format!(
-                    "|({}){}|",
-                    found_args
-                        .iter()
-                        .map(|arg| match arg {
-                            ArgKind::Arg(name, _) => name.to_owned(),
-                            _ => "_".to_owned(),
-                        })
-                        .collect::<Vec<String>>()
-                        .join(", "),
-                    // add type annotations if available
-                    if found_args.iter().any(|arg| match arg {
-                        ArgKind::Arg(_, ty) => ty != "_",
-                        _ => false,
-                    }) {
-                        format!(
-                            ": ({})",
-                            fields
-                                .iter()
-                                .map(|(_, ty)| ty.to_owned())
-                                .collect::<Vec<String>>()
-                                .join(", ")
-                        )
-                    } else {
-                        String::new()
-                    },
-                );
-                err.span_suggestion_verbose(
-                    found_span,
-                    "change the closure to accept a tuple instead of individual arguments",
-                    sugg,
-                    Applicability::MachineApplicable,
-                );
-            }
-        }
-
-        err
-    }
-
-    /// Checks if the type implements one of `Fn`, `FnMut`, or `FnOnce`
-    /// in that order, and returns the generic type corresponding to the
-    /// argument of that trait (corresponding to the closure arguments).
-    fn type_implements_fn_trait(
-        &self,
-        param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
-        ty: ty::Binder<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>>,
-        polarity: ty::PredicatePolarity,
-    ) -> Result<(ty::ClosureKind, ty::Binder<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>>), ()> {
-        self.commit_if_ok(|_| {
-            for trait_def_id in [
-                self.tcx.lang_items().fn_trait(),
-                self.tcx.lang_items().fn_mut_trait(),
-                self.tcx.lang_items().fn_once_trait(),
-            ] {
-                let Some(trait_def_id) = trait_def_id else { continue };
-                // Make a fresh inference variable so we can determine what the generic parameters
-                // of the trait are.
-                let var = self.next_ty_var(DUMMY_SP);
-                // FIXME(effects)
-                let trait_ref = ty::TraitRef::new(self.tcx, trait_def_id, [ty.skip_binder(), var]);
-                let obligation = Obligation::new(
-                    self.tcx,
-                    ObligationCause::dummy(),
-                    param_env,
-                    ty.rebind(ty::TraitPredicate { trait_ref, polarity }),
-                );
-                let ocx = ObligationCtxt::new(self);
-                ocx.register_obligation(obligation);
-                if ocx.select_all_or_error().is_empty() {
-                    return Ok((
-                        self.tcx
-                            .fn_trait_kind_from_def_id(trait_def_id)
-                            .expect("expected to map DefId to ClosureKind"),
-                        ty.rebind(self.resolve_vars_if_possible(var)),
-                    ));
-                }
-            }
-
-            Err(())
-        })
-    }
-}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/mod.rs
index 16dfa27b75a..87fdc5ddff8 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/mod.rs
@@ -1,33 +1,27 @@
 pub mod ambiguity;
 mod fulfillment_errors;
-mod infer_ctxt_ext;
 pub mod on_unimplemented;
 mod overflow;
 pub mod suggestions;
 
-use std::iter;
+use std::{fmt, iter};
 
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxIndexMap, FxIndexSet};
-use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
+use rustc_errors::{struct_span_code_err, Applicability, Diag, MultiSpan, E0038, E0276};
+use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LocalDefId};
 use rustc_hir::intravisit::Visitor;
 use rustc_hir::{self as hir, LangItem};
-use rustc_infer::error_reporting::infer::TypeErrCtxt;
 use rustc_infer::traits::{
-    Obligation, ObligationCause, ObligationCauseCode, PredicateObligation, SelectionError,
+    ObjectSafetyViolation, Obligation, ObligationCause, ObligationCauseCode, PredicateObligation,
+    SelectionError,
 };
-use rustc_macros::extension;
-use rustc_middle::ty::print::PrintTraitRefExt as _;
+use rustc_middle::ty::print::{with_no_trimmed_paths, PrintTraitRefExt as _};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty, TyCtxt};
 use rustc_span::{ErrorGuaranteed, ExpnKind, Span};
 
-use ambiguity::TypeErrCtxtAmbiguityExt as _;
-use fulfillment_errors::TypeErrCtxtExt as _;
-use suggestions::TypeErrCtxtExt as _;
-
+use crate::error_reporting::TypeErrCtxt;
 use crate::traits::{FulfillmentError, FulfillmentErrorCode};
 
-pub use self::fulfillment_errors::*;
-pub use self::infer_ctxt_ext::*;
 pub use self::overflow::*;
 
 // When outputting impl candidates, prefer showing those that are more similar.
@@ -137,9 +131,8 @@ pub enum DefIdOrName {
     Name(&'static str),
 }
 
-#[extension(pub trait TypeErrCtxtExt<'a, 'tcx>)]
 impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
-    fn report_fulfillment_errors(
+    pub fn report_fulfillment_errors(
         &self,
         mut errors: Vec<FulfillmentError<'tcx>>,
     ) -> ErrorGuaranteed {
@@ -383,3 +376,194 @@ pub(crate) fn to_pretty_impl_header(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, impl_def_id: DefId) -> Opti
     w.push(';');
     Some(w)
 }
+
+impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
+    pub fn report_extra_impl_obligation(
+        &self,
+        error_span: Span,
+        impl_item_def_id: LocalDefId,
+        trait_item_def_id: DefId,
+        requirement: &dyn fmt::Display,
+    ) -> Diag<'a> {
+        let mut err = struct_span_code_err!(
+            self.dcx(),
+            error_span,
+            E0276,
+            "impl has stricter requirements than trait"
+        );
+
+        if !self.tcx.is_impl_trait_in_trait(trait_item_def_id) {
+            if let Some(span) = self.tcx.hir().span_if_local(trait_item_def_id) {
+                let item_name = self.tcx.item_name(impl_item_def_id.to_def_id());
+                err.span_label(span, format!("definition of `{item_name}` from trait"));
+            }
+        }
+
+        err.span_label(error_span, format!("impl has extra requirement {requirement}"));
+
+        err
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn report_object_safety_error<'tcx>(
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+    span: Span,
+    hir_id: Option<hir::HirId>,
+    trait_def_id: DefId,
+    violations: &[ObjectSafetyViolation],
+) -> Diag<'tcx> {
+    let trait_str = tcx.def_path_str(trait_def_id);
+    let trait_span = tcx.hir().get_if_local(trait_def_id).and_then(|node| match node {
+        hir::Node::Item(item) => Some(item.ident.span),
+        _ => None,
+    });
+    let mut err = struct_span_code_err!(
+        tcx.dcx(),
+        span,
+        E0038,
+        "the trait `{}` cannot be made into an object",
+        trait_str
+    );
+    err.span_label(span, format!("`{trait_str}` cannot be made into an object"));
+
+    if let Some(hir_id) = hir_id
+        && let hir::Node::Ty(ty) = tcx.hir_node(hir_id)
+        && let hir::TyKind::TraitObject([trait_ref, ..], ..) = ty.kind
+    {
+        let mut hir_id = hir_id;
+        while let hir::Node::Ty(ty) = tcx.parent_hir_node(hir_id) {
+            hir_id = ty.hir_id;
+        }
+        if tcx.parent_hir_node(hir_id).fn_sig().is_some() {
+            // Do not suggest `impl Trait` when dealing with things like super-traits.
+            err.span_suggestion_verbose(
+                ty.span.until(trait_ref.span),
+                "consider using an opaque type instead",
+                "impl ",
+                Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
+            );
+        }
+    }
+    let mut reported_violations = FxIndexSet::default();
+    let mut multi_span = vec![];
+    let mut messages = vec![];
+    for violation in violations {
+        if let ObjectSafetyViolation::SizedSelf(sp) = &violation
+            && !sp.is_empty()
+        {
+            // Do not report `SizedSelf` without spans pointing at `SizedSelf` obligations
+            // with a `Span`.
+            reported_violations.insert(ObjectSafetyViolation::SizedSelf(vec![].into()));
+        }
+        if reported_violations.insert(violation.clone()) {
+            let spans = violation.spans();
+            let msg = if trait_span.is_none() || spans.is_empty() {
+                format!("the trait cannot be made into an object because {}", violation.error_msg())
+            } else {
+                format!("...because {}", violation.error_msg())
+            };
+            if spans.is_empty() {
+                err.note(msg);
+            } else {
+                for span in spans {
+                    multi_span.push(span);
+                    messages.push(msg.clone());
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    let has_multi_span = !multi_span.is_empty();
+    let mut note_span = MultiSpan::from_spans(multi_span.clone());
+    if let (Some(trait_span), true) = (trait_span, has_multi_span) {
+        note_span.push_span_label(trait_span, "this trait cannot be made into an object...");
+    }
+    for (span, msg) in iter::zip(multi_span, messages) {
+        note_span.push_span_label(span, msg);
+    }
+    err.span_note(
+        note_span,
+        "for a trait to be \"object safe\" it needs to allow building a vtable to allow the call \
+         to be resolvable dynamically; for more information visit \
+         <https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/items/traits.html#object-safety>",
+    );
+
+    // Only provide the help if its a local trait, otherwise it's not actionable.
+    if trait_span.is_some() {
+        let mut reported_violations: Vec<_> = reported_violations.into_iter().collect();
+        reported_violations.sort();
+
+        let mut potential_solutions: Vec<_> =
+            reported_violations.into_iter().map(|violation| violation.solution()).collect();
+        potential_solutions.sort();
+        // Allows us to skip suggesting that the same item should be moved to another trait multiple times.
+        potential_solutions.dedup();
+        for solution in potential_solutions {
+            solution.add_to(&mut err);
+        }
+    }
+
+    let impls_of = tcx.trait_impls_of(trait_def_id);
+    let impls = if impls_of.blanket_impls().is_empty() {
+        impls_of
+            .non_blanket_impls()
+            .values()
+            .flatten()
+            .filter(|def_id| {
+                !matches!(tcx.type_of(*def_id).instantiate_identity().kind(), ty::Dynamic(..))
+            })
+            .collect::<Vec<_>>()
+    } else {
+        vec![]
+    };
+    let externally_visible = if !impls.is_empty()
+        && let Some(def_id) = trait_def_id.as_local()
+        // We may be executing this during typeck, which would result in cycle
+        // if we used effective_visibilities query, which looks into opaque types
+        // (and therefore calls typeck).
+        && tcx.resolutions(()).effective_visibilities.is_exported(def_id)
+    {
+        true
+    } else {
+        false
+    };
+    match &impls[..] {
+        [] => {}
+        _ if impls.len() > 9 => {}
+        [only] if externally_visible => {
+            err.help(with_no_trimmed_paths!(format!(
+                "only type `{}` is seen to implement the trait in this crate, consider using it \
+                 directly instead",
+                tcx.type_of(*only).instantiate_identity(),
+            )));
+        }
+        [only] => {
+            err.help(with_no_trimmed_paths!(format!(
+                "only type `{}` implements the trait, consider using it directly instead",
+                tcx.type_of(*only).instantiate_identity(),
+            )));
+        }
+        impls => {
+            let types = impls
+                .iter()
+                .map(|t| {
+                    with_no_trimmed_paths!(format!("  {}", tcx.type_of(*t).instantiate_identity(),))
+                })
+                .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+            err.help(format!(
+                "the following types implement the trait, consider defining an enum where each \
+                 variant holds one of these types, implementing `{}` for this new enum and using \
+                 it instead:\n{}",
+                trait_str,
+                types.join("\n"),
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+    if externally_visible {
+        err.note(format!(
+            "`{trait_str}` can be implemented in other crates; if you want to support your users \
+             passing their own types here, you can't refer to a specific type",
+        ));
+    }
+
+    err
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/on_unimplemented.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/on_unimplemented.rs
index a448e1924c8..f65de590ccf 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/on_unimplemented.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/on_unimplemented.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use super::{ObligationCauseCode, PredicateObligation};
-use crate::error_reporting::traits::fulfillment_errors::InferCtxtPrivExt;
+use crate::error_reporting::TypeErrCtxt;
 use crate::errors::{
     EmptyOnClauseInOnUnimplemented, InvalidOnClauseInOnUnimplemented, NoValueInOnUnimplemented,
 };
@@ -13,8 +13,7 @@ use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap;
 use rustc_errors::{codes::*, struct_span_code_err, ErrorGuaranteed};
 use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LocalDefId};
-use rustc_infer::error_reporting::infer::TypeErrCtxt;
-use rustc_macros::{extension, LintDiagnostic};
+use rustc_macros::LintDiagnostic;
 use rustc_middle::bug;
 use rustc_middle::ty::print::PrintTraitRefExt as _;
 use rustc_middle::ty::GenericArgsRef;
@@ -41,7 +40,6 @@ static ALLOWED_FORMAT_SYMBOLS: &[Symbol] = &[
     sym::Trait,
 ];
 
-#[extension(pub trait TypeErrCtxtExt<'tcx>)]
 impl<'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
     fn impl_similar_to(
         &self,
@@ -109,7 +107,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
-    fn on_unimplemented_note(
+    pub fn on_unimplemented_note(
         &self,
         trait_ref: ty::PolyTraitRef<'tcx>,
         obligation: &PredicateObligation<'tcx>,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/overflow.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/overflow.rs
index fe1771f9096..16fbff7816a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/overflow.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/overflow.rs
@@ -5,17 +5,14 @@ use rustc_errors::{
 };
 use rustc_hir::def::Namespace;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::LOCAL_CRATE;
-use rustc_infer::error_reporting::infer::TypeErrCtxt;
 use rustc_infer::traits::{Obligation, PredicateObligation};
-use rustc_macros::extension;
 use rustc_middle::ty::print::{FmtPrinter, Print};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, TyCtxt};
 use rustc_session::Limit;
 use rustc_span::Span;
 use rustc_type_ir::Upcast;
 
-use super::InferCtxtPrivExt;
-use crate::error_reporting::traits::suggestions::TypeErrCtxtExt;
+use crate::error_reporting::TypeErrCtxt;
 
 pub enum OverflowCause<'tcx> {
     DeeplyNormalize(ty::AliasTerm<'tcx>),
@@ -38,7 +35,6 @@ pub fn suggest_new_overflow_limit<'tcx, G: EmissionGuarantee>(
     ));
 }
 
-#[extension(pub trait TypeErrCtxtOverflowExt<'a, 'tcx>)]
 impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
     /// Reports that an overflow has occurred and halts compilation. We
     /// halt compilation unconditionally because it is important that
@@ -46,7 +42,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
     /// whose result could not be truly determined and thus we can't say
     /// if the program type checks or not -- and they are unusual
     /// occurrences in any case.
-    fn report_overflow_error(
+    pub fn report_overflow_error(
         &self,
         cause: OverflowCause<'tcx>,
         span: Span,
@@ -59,7 +55,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         FatalError.raise();
     }
 
-    fn build_overflow_error(
+    pub fn build_overflow_error(
         &self,
         cause: OverflowCause<'tcx>,
         span: Span,
@@ -132,7 +128,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
     /// whose result could not be truly determined and thus we can't say
     /// if the program type checks or not -- and they are unusual
     /// occurrences in any case.
-    fn report_overflow_obligation<T>(
+    pub fn report_overflow_obligation<T>(
         &self,
         obligation: &Obligation<'tcx, T>,
         suggest_increasing_limit: bool,
@@ -165,7 +161,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
     /// that we can give a more helpful error message (and, in particular,
     /// we do not suggest increasing the overflow limit, which is not
     /// going to help).
-    fn report_overflow_obligation_cycle(&self, cycle: &[PredicateObligation<'tcx>]) -> ! {
+    pub fn report_overflow_obligation_cycle(&self, cycle: &[PredicateObligation<'tcx>]) -> ! {
         let cycle = self.resolve_vars_if_possible(cycle.to_owned());
         assert!(!cycle.is_empty());
 
@@ -179,7 +175,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         );
     }
 
-    fn report_overflow_no_abort(
+    pub fn report_overflow_no_abort(
         &self,
         obligation: PredicateObligation<'tcx>,
         suggest_increasing_limit: bool,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/suggestions.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/suggestions.rs
index fa2acdd4a54..885216e6216 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/suggestions.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/suggestions.rs
@@ -5,11 +5,10 @@ use super::{
     PredicateObligation,
 };
 
+use crate::error_reporting::TypeErrCtxt;
 use crate::errors;
-use crate::infer::InferCtxt;
 use crate::traits::{ImplDerivedCause, NormalizeExt, ObligationCtxt};
 
-use hir::def::CtorOf;
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashSet;
 use rustc_data_structures::stack::ensure_sufficient_stack;
 use rustc_errors::{
@@ -17,15 +16,15 @@ use rustc_errors::{
     Style, SuggestionStyle,
 };
 use rustc_hir as hir;
+use rustc_hir::def::CtorOf;
 use rustc_hir::def::{DefKind, Res};
 use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
 use rustc_hir::intravisit::Visitor;
 use rustc_hir::is_range_literal;
 use rustc_hir::lang_items::LangItem;
 use rustc_hir::{CoroutineDesugaring, CoroutineKind, CoroutineSource, Expr, HirId, Node};
-use rustc_infer::error_reporting::infer::TypeErrCtxt;
+use rustc_infer::infer::InferCtxt;
 use rustc_infer::infer::{BoundRegionConversionTime, DefineOpaqueTypes, InferOk};
-use rustc_macros::extension;
 use rustc_middle::hir::map;
 use rustc_middle::traits::IsConstable;
 use rustc_middle::ty::error::TypeError;
@@ -44,7 +43,6 @@ use std::assert_matches::debug_assert_matches;
 use std::borrow::Cow;
 use std::iter;
 
-use crate::error_reporting::traits::fulfillment_errors::InferCtxtPrivExt;
 use crate::infer::InferCtxtExt as _;
 use crate::traits::query::evaluate_obligation::InferCtxtExt as _;
 use rustc_middle::ty::print::{
@@ -241,9 +239,8 @@ pub fn suggest_restriction<'tcx, G: EmissionGuarantee>(
     }
 }
 
-#[extension(pub trait TypeErrCtxtExt<'a, 'tcx>)]
 impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
-    fn suggest_restricting_param_bound(
+    pub fn suggest_restricting_param_bound(
         &self,
         err: &mut Diag<'_>,
         trait_pred: ty::PolyTraitPredicate<'tcx>,
@@ -453,7 +450,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
     /// When after several dereferencing, the reference satisfies the trait
     /// bound. This function provides dereference suggestion for this
     /// specific situation.
-    fn suggest_dereferences(
+    pub(super) fn suggest_dereferences(
         &self,
         obligation: &PredicateObligation<'tcx>,
         err: &mut Diag<'_>,
@@ -782,7 +779,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
     /// We tried to apply the bound to an `fn` or closure. Check whether calling it would
     /// evaluate to a type that *would* satisfy the trait bound. If it would, suggest calling
     /// it: `bar(foo)` → `bar(foo())`. This case is *very* likely to be hit if `foo` is `async`.
-    fn suggest_fn_call(
+    pub(super) fn suggest_fn_call(
         &self,
         obligation: &PredicateObligation<'tcx>,
         err: &mut Diag<'_>,
@@ -898,7 +895,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         true
     }
 
-    fn check_for_binding_assigned_block_without_tail_expression(
+    pub(super) fn check_for_binding_assigned_block_without_tail_expression(
         &self,
         obligation: &PredicateObligation<'tcx>,
         err: &mut Diag<'_>,
@@ -974,7 +971,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
-    fn suggest_add_clone_to_arg(
+    pub(super) fn suggest_add_clone_to_arg(
         &self,
         obligation: &PredicateObligation<'tcx>,
         err: &mut Diag<'_>,
@@ -1074,7 +1071,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
     /// Extracts information about a callable type for diagnostics. This is a
     /// heuristic -- it doesn't necessarily mean that a type is always callable,
     /// because the callable type must also be well-formed to be called.
-    fn extract_callable_info(
+    pub fn extract_callable_info(
         &self,
         body_id: LocalDefId,
         param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
@@ -1200,7 +1197,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         if output.is_ty_var() { None } else { Some((def_id_or_name, output, inputs)) }
     }
 
-    fn suggest_add_reference_to_arg(
+    pub(super) fn suggest_add_reference_to_arg(
         &self,
         obligation: &PredicateObligation<'tcx>,
         err: &mut Diag<'_>,
@@ -1422,7 +1419,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
     }
 
     // Suggest borrowing the type
-    fn suggest_borrowing_for_object_cast(
+    pub(super) fn suggest_borrowing_for_object_cast(
         &self,
         err: &mut Diag<'_>,
         obligation: &PredicateObligation<'tcx>,
@@ -1457,7 +1454,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
 
     /// Whenever references are used by mistake, like `for (i, e) in &vec.iter().enumerate()`,
     /// suggest removing these references until we reach a type that implements the trait.
-    fn suggest_remove_reference(
+    pub(super) fn suggest_remove_reference(
         &self,
         obligation: &PredicateObligation<'tcx>,
         err: &mut Diag<'_>,
@@ -1578,7 +1575,11 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         false
     }
 
-    fn suggest_remove_await(&self, obligation: &PredicateObligation<'tcx>, err: &mut Diag<'_>) {
+    pub(super) fn suggest_remove_await(
+        &self,
+        obligation: &PredicateObligation<'tcx>,
+        err: &mut Diag<'_>,
+    ) {
         let hir = self.tcx.hir();
         if let ObligationCauseCode::AwaitableExpr(hir_id) = obligation.cause.code().peel_derives()
             && let hir::Node::Expr(expr) = self.tcx.hir_node(*hir_id)
@@ -1644,7 +1645,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
 
     /// Check if the trait bound is implemented for a different mutability and note it in the
     /// final error.
-    fn suggest_change_mut(
+    pub(super) fn suggest_change_mut(
         &self,
         obligation: &PredicateObligation<'tcx>,
         err: &mut Diag<'_>,
@@ -1720,7 +1721,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
-    fn suggest_semicolon_removal(
+    pub(super) fn suggest_semicolon_removal(
         &self,
         obligation: &PredicateObligation<'tcx>,
         err: &mut Diag<'_>,
@@ -1762,7 +1763,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         false
     }
 
-    fn return_type_span(&self, obligation: &PredicateObligation<'tcx>) -> Option<Span> {
+    pub(super) fn return_type_span(&self, obligation: &PredicateObligation<'tcx>) -> Option<Span> {
         let hir::Node::Item(hir::Item { kind: hir::ItemKind::Fn(sig, ..), .. }) =
             self.tcx.hir_node_by_def_id(obligation.cause.body_id)
         else {
@@ -1775,7 +1776,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
     /// If all conditions are met to identify a returned `dyn Trait`, suggest using `impl Trait` if
     /// applicable and signal that the error has been expanded appropriately and needs to be
     /// emitted.
-    fn suggest_impl_trait(
+    pub(super) fn suggest_impl_trait(
         &self,
         err: &mut Diag<'_>,
         obligation: &PredicateObligation<'tcx>,
@@ -1793,25 +1794,42 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         err.children.clear();
 
         let span = obligation.cause.span;
-        if let Ok(snip) = self.tcx.sess.source_map().span_to_snippet(span)
+        let body = self.tcx.hir().body_owned_by(obligation.cause.body_id);
+
+        let mut visitor = ReturnsVisitor::default();
+        visitor.visit_body(&body);
+
+        let (pre, impl_span) = if let Ok(snip) = self.tcx.sess.source_map().span_to_snippet(span)
             && snip.starts_with("dyn ")
         {
-            err.span_suggestion(
-                span.with_hi(span.lo() + BytePos(4)),
-                "return an `impl Trait` instead of a `dyn Trait`, \
-                if all returned values are the same type",
+            ("", span.with_hi(span.lo() + BytePos(4)))
+        } else {
+            ("dyn ", span.shrink_to_lo())
+        };
+        let alternatively = if visitor
+            .returns
+            .iter()
+            .map(|expr| self.typeck_results.as_ref().unwrap().expr_ty_adjusted_opt(expr))
+            .collect::<FxHashSet<_>>()
+            .len()
+            <= 1
+        {
+            err.span_suggestion_verbose(
+                impl_span,
+                "consider returning an `impl Trait` instead of a `dyn Trait`",
                 "impl ",
                 Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
             );
-        }
-
-        let body = self.tcx.hir().body_owned_by(obligation.cause.body_id);
-
-        let mut visitor = ReturnsVisitor::default();
-        visitor.visit_body(&body);
+            "alternatively, "
+        } else {
+            err.help("if there were a single returned type, you could use `impl Trait` instead");
+            ""
+        };
 
-        let mut sugg =
-            vec![(span.shrink_to_lo(), "Box<".to_string()), (span.shrink_to_hi(), ">".to_string())];
+        let mut sugg = vec![
+            (span.shrink_to_lo(), format!("Box<{pre}")),
+            (span.shrink_to_hi(), ">".to_string()),
+        ];
         sugg.extend(visitor.returns.into_iter().flat_map(|expr| {
             let span =
                 expr.span.find_ancestor_in_same_ctxt(obligation.cause.span).unwrap_or(expr.span);
@@ -1837,7 +1855,10 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         }));
 
         err.multipart_suggestion(
-            "box the return type, and wrap all of the returned values in `Box::new`",
+            format!(
+                "{alternatively}box the return type, and wrap all of the returned values in \
+                 `Box::new`",
+            ),
             sugg,
             Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
         );
@@ -1845,7 +1866,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         true
     }
 
-    fn point_at_returns_when_relevant(
+    pub(super) fn point_at_returns_when_relevant(
         &self,
         err: &mut Diag<'_>,
         obligation: &PredicateObligation<'tcx>,
@@ -1877,7 +1898,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
-    fn report_closure_arg_mismatch(
+    pub(super) fn report_closure_arg_mismatch(
         &self,
         span: Span,
         found_span: Option<Span>,
@@ -2156,7 +2177,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
-    fn suggest_fully_qualified_path(
+    pub(super) fn suggest_fully_qualified_path(
         &self,
         err: &mut Diag<'_>,
         item_def_id: DefId,
@@ -2223,7 +2244,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
     ///
     /// Returns `true` if an async-await specific note was added to the diagnostic.
     #[instrument(level = "debug", skip_all, fields(?obligation.predicate, ?obligation.cause.span))]
-    fn maybe_note_obligation_cause_for_async_await<G: EmissionGuarantee>(
+    pub fn maybe_note_obligation_cause_for_async_await<G: EmissionGuarantee>(
         &self,
         err: &mut Diag<'_, G>,
         obligation: &PredicateObligation<'tcx>,
@@ -2692,7 +2713,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         );
     }
 
-    fn note_obligation_cause_code<G: EmissionGuarantee, T>(
+    pub(super) fn note_obligation_cause_code<G: EmissionGuarantee, T>(
         &self,
         body_id: LocalDefId,
         err: &mut Diag<'_, G>,
@@ -3534,7 +3555,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
     #[instrument(
         level = "debug", skip(self, err), fields(trait_pred.self_ty = ?trait_pred.self_ty())
     )]
-    fn suggest_await_before_try(
+    pub(super) fn suggest_await_before_try(
         &self,
         err: &mut Diag<'_>,
         obligation: &PredicateObligation<'tcx>,
@@ -3591,7 +3612,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
-    fn suggest_floating_point_literal(
+    pub(super) fn suggest_floating_point_literal(
         &self,
         obligation: &PredicateObligation<'tcx>,
         err: &mut Diag<'_>,
@@ -3615,7 +3636,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
-    fn suggest_derive(
+    pub fn suggest_derive(
         &self,
         obligation: &PredicateObligation<'tcx>,
         err: &mut Diag<'_>,
@@ -3681,7 +3702,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
-    fn suggest_dereferencing_index(
+    pub(super) fn suggest_dereferencing_index(
         &self,
         obligation: &PredicateObligation<'tcx>,
         err: &mut Diag<'_>,
@@ -4303,7 +4324,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
     /// If the type that failed selection is an array or a reference to an array,
     /// but the trait is implemented for slices, suggest that the user converts
     /// the array into a slice.
-    fn suggest_convert_to_slice(
+    pub(super) fn suggest_convert_to_slice(
         &self,
         err: &mut Diag<'_>,
         obligation: &PredicateObligation<'tcx>,
@@ -4375,7 +4396,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
-    fn explain_hrtb_projection(
+    pub(super) fn explain_hrtb_projection(
         &self,
         diag: &mut Diag<'_>,
         pred: ty::PolyTraitPredicate<'tcx>,
@@ -4441,7 +4462,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
-    fn suggest_desugaring_async_fn_in_trait(
+    pub(super) fn suggest_desugaring_async_fn_in_trait(
         &self,
         err: &mut Diag<'_>,
         trait_ref: ty::PolyTraitRef<'tcx>,
@@ -4525,7 +4546,11 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         );
     }
 
-    fn ty_kind_suggestion(&self, param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> Option<String> {
+    pub fn ty_kind_suggestion(
+        &self,
+        param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
+        ty: Ty<'tcx>,
+    ) -> Option<String> {
         let tcx = self.infcx.tcx;
         let implements_default = |ty| {
             let Some(default_trait) = tcx.get_diagnostic_item(sym::Default) else {
@@ -4587,7 +4612,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         })
     }
 
-    fn suggest_add_result_as_return_type(
+    pub(super) fn suggest_add_result_as_return_type(
         &self,
         obligation: &PredicateObligation<'tcx>,
         err: &mut Diag<'_>,
@@ -4628,7 +4653,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
     }
 
     #[instrument(level = "debug", skip_all)]
-    fn suggest_unsized_bound_if_applicable(
+    pub(super) fn suggest_unsized_bound_if_applicable(
         &self,
         err: &mut Diag<'_>,
         obligation: &PredicateObligation<'tcx>,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/errors.rs
index a46cba35b2d..0ee4485a365 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/errors.rs
@@ -1,11 +1,30 @@
-use crate::fluent_generated as fluent;
+use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashSet;
 use rustc_errors::{
-    codes::*, Applicability, Diag, DiagCtxtHandle, Diagnostic, EmissionGuarantee, Level,
-    SubdiagMessageOp, Subdiagnostic,
+    codes::*, Applicability, Diag, DiagCtxtHandle, DiagMessage, DiagStyledString, Diagnostic,
+    EmissionGuarantee, IntoDiagArg, Level, MultiSpan, SubdiagMessageOp, Subdiagnostic,
 };
+use rustc_hir as hir;
+use rustc_hir::def_id::LocalDefId;
+use rustc_hir::intravisit::{walk_ty, Visitor};
+use rustc_hir::FnRetTy;
+use rustc_hir::GenericParamKind;
 use rustc_macros::{Diagnostic, Subdiagnostic};
-use rustc_middle::ty::{self, print::PrintTraitRefExt as _, ClosureKind, PolyTraitRef, Ty};
-use rustc_span::{Span, Symbol};
+use rustc_middle::ty::print::TraitRefPrintOnlyTraitPath;
+use rustc_middle::ty::{
+    self, print::PrintTraitRefExt as _, Binder, ClosureKind, FnSig, PolyTraitRef, Region, Ty,
+    TyCtxt,
+};
+use rustc_span::symbol::{kw, Ident, Symbol};
+use rustc_span::{BytePos, Span};
+
+use crate::error_reporting::infer::need_type_info::UnderspecifiedArgKind;
+use crate::error_reporting::infer::nice_region_error::placeholder_error::Highlighted;
+use crate::error_reporting::infer::ObligationCauseAsDiagArg;
+use crate::fluent_generated as fluent;
+
+use std::path::PathBuf;
+
+pub mod note_and_explain;
 
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
 #[diag(trait_selection_dump_vtable_entries)]
@@ -170,3 +189,1613 @@ pub(crate) struct AsyncClosureNotFn {
     pub span: Span,
     pub kind: &'static str,
 }
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(trait_selection_type_annotations_needed, code = E0282)]
+pub struct AnnotationRequired<'a> {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    pub source_kind: &'static str,
+    pub source_name: &'a str,
+    #[label]
+    pub failure_span: Option<Span>,
+    #[subdiagnostic]
+    pub bad_label: Option<InferenceBadError<'a>>,
+    #[subdiagnostic]
+    pub infer_subdiags: Vec<SourceKindSubdiag<'a>>,
+    #[subdiagnostic]
+    pub multi_suggestions: Vec<SourceKindMultiSuggestion<'a>>,
+    #[note(trait_selection_full_type_written)]
+    pub was_written: Option<()>,
+    pub path: PathBuf,
+}
+
+// Copy of `AnnotationRequired` for E0283
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(trait_selection_type_annotations_needed, code = E0283)]
+pub struct AmbiguousImpl<'a> {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    pub source_kind: &'static str,
+    pub source_name: &'a str,
+    #[label]
+    pub failure_span: Option<Span>,
+    #[subdiagnostic]
+    pub bad_label: Option<InferenceBadError<'a>>,
+    #[subdiagnostic]
+    pub infer_subdiags: Vec<SourceKindSubdiag<'a>>,
+    #[subdiagnostic]
+    pub multi_suggestions: Vec<SourceKindMultiSuggestion<'a>>,
+    #[note(trait_selection_full_type_written)]
+    pub was_written: Option<()>,
+    pub path: PathBuf,
+}
+
+// Copy of `AnnotationRequired` for E0284
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(trait_selection_type_annotations_needed, code = E0284)]
+pub struct AmbiguousReturn<'a> {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    pub source_kind: &'static str,
+    pub source_name: &'a str,
+    #[label]
+    pub failure_span: Option<Span>,
+    #[subdiagnostic]
+    pub bad_label: Option<InferenceBadError<'a>>,
+    #[subdiagnostic]
+    pub infer_subdiags: Vec<SourceKindSubdiag<'a>>,
+    #[subdiagnostic]
+    pub multi_suggestions: Vec<SourceKindMultiSuggestion<'a>>,
+    #[note(trait_selection_full_type_written)]
+    pub was_written: Option<()>,
+    pub path: PathBuf,
+}
+
+// Used when a better one isn't available
+#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
+#[label(trait_selection_label_bad)]
+pub struct InferenceBadError<'a> {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    pub bad_kind: &'static str,
+    pub prefix_kind: UnderspecifiedArgKind,
+    pub has_parent: bool,
+    pub prefix: &'a str,
+    pub parent_prefix: &'a str,
+    pub parent_name: String,
+    pub name: String,
+}
+
+#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
+pub enum SourceKindSubdiag<'a> {
+    #[suggestion(
+        trait_selection_source_kind_subdiag_let,
+        style = "verbose",
+        code = ": {type_name}",
+        applicability = "has-placeholders"
+    )]
+    LetLike {
+        #[primary_span]
+        span: Span,
+        name: String,
+        type_name: String,
+        kind: &'static str,
+        x_kind: &'static str,
+        prefix_kind: UnderspecifiedArgKind,
+        prefix: &'a str,
+        arg_name: String,
+    },
+    #[label(trait_selection_source_kind_subdiag_generic_label)]
+    GenericLabel {
+        #[primary_span]
+        span: Span,
+        is_type: bool,
+        param_name: String,
+        parent_exists: bool,
+        parent_prefix: String,
+        parent_name: String,
+    },
+    #[suggestion(
+        trait_selection_source_kind_subdiag_generic_suggestion,
+        style = "verbose",
+        code = "::<{args}>",
+        applicability = "has-placeholders"
+    )]
+    GenericSuggestion {
+        #[primary_span]
+        span: Span,
+        arg_count: usize,
+        args: String,
+    },
+}
+
+#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
+pub enum SourceKindMultiSuggestion<'a> {
+    #[multipart_suggestion(
+        trait_selection_source_kind_fully_qualified,
+        style = "verbose",
+        applicability = "has-placeholders"
+    )]
+    FullyQualified {
+        #[suggestion_part(code = "{def_path}({adjustment}")]
+        span_lo: Span,
+        #[suggestion_part(code = "{successor_pos}")]
+        span_hi: Span,
+        def_path: String,
+        adjustment: &'a str,
+        successor_pos: &'a str,
+    },
+    #[multipart_suggestion(
+        trait_selection_source_kind_closure_return,
+        style = "verbose",
+        applicability = "has-placeholders"
+    )]
+    ClosureReturn {
+        #[suggestion_part(code = "{start_span_code}")]
+        start_span: Span,
+        start_span_code: String,
+        #[suggestion_part(code = " }}")]
+        end_span: Option<Span>,
+    },
+}
+
+impl<'a> SourceKindMultiSuggestion<'a> {
+    pub fn new_fully_qualified(
+        span: Span,
+        def_path: String,
+        adjustment: &'a str,
+        successor: (&'a str, BytePos),
+    ) -> Self {
+        Self::FullyQualified {
+            span_lo: span.shrink_to_lo(),
+            span_hi: span.shrink_to_hi().with_hi(successor.1),
+            def_path,
+            adjustment,
+            successor_pos: successor.0,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn new_closure_return(
+        ty_info: String,
+        data: &'a FnRetTy<'a>,
+        should_wrap_expr: Option<Span>,
+    ) -> Self {
+        let arrow = match data {
+            FnRetTy::DefaultReturn(_) => " -> ",
+            _ => "",
+        };
+        let (start_span, start_span_code, end_span) = match should_wrap_expr {
+            Some(end_span) => (data.span(), format!("{arrow}{ty_info} {{"), Some(end_span)),
+            None => (data.span(), format!("{arrow}{ty_info}"), None),
+        };
+        Self::ClosureReturn { start_span, start_span_code, end_span }
+    }
+}
+
+pub enum RegionOriginNote<'a> {
+    Plain {
+        span: Span,
+        msg: DiagMessage,
+    },
+    WithName {
+        span: Span,
+        msg: DiagMessage,
+        name: &'a str,
+        continues: bool,
+    },
+    WithRequirement {
+        span: Span,
+        requirement: ObligationCauseAsDiagArg<'a>,
+        expected_found: Option<(DiagStyledString, DiagStyledString)>,
+    },
+}
+
+impl Subdiagnostic for RegionOriginNote<'_> {
+    fn add_to_diag_with<G: EmissionGuarantee, F: SubdiagMessageOp<G>>(
+        self,
+        diag: &mut Diag<'_, G>,
+        _f: &F,
+    ) {
+        let mut label_or_note = |span, msg: DiagMessage| {
+            let sub_count = diag.children.iter().filter(|d| d.span.is_dummy()).count();
+            let expanded_sub_count = diag.children.iter().filter(|d| !d.span.is_dummy()).count();
+            let span_is_primary = diag.span.primary_spans().iter().all(|&sp| sp == span);
+            if span_is_primary && sub_count == 0 && expanded_sub_count == 0 {
+                diag.span_label(span, msg);
+            } else if span_is_primary && expanded_sub_count == 0 {
+                diag.note(msg);
+            } else {
+                diag.span_note(span, msg);
+            }
+        };
+        match self {
+            RegionOriginNote::Plain { span, msg } => {
+                label_or_note(span, msg);
+            }
+            RegionOriginNote::WithName { span, msg, name, continues } => {
+                label_or_note(span, msg);
+                diag.arg("name", name);
+                diag.arg("continues", continues);
+            }
+            RegionOriginNote::WithRequirement {
+                span,
+                requirement,
+                expected_found: Some((expected, found)),
+            } => {
+                label_or_note(span, fluent::trait_selection_subtype);
+                diag.arg("requirement", requirement);
+
+                diag.note_expected_found(&"", expected, &"", found);
+            }
+            RegionOriginNote::WithRequirement { span, requirement, expected_found: None } => {
+                // FIXME: this really should be handled at some earlier stage. Our
+                // handling of region checking when type errors are present is
+                // *terrible*.
+                label_or_note(span, fluent::trait_selection_subtype_2);
+                diag.arg("requirement", requirement);
+            }
+        };
+    }
+}
+
+pub enum LifetimeMismatchLabels {
+    InRet {
+        param_span: Span,
+        ret_span: Span,
+        span: Span,
+        label_var1: Option<Ident>,
+    },
+    Normal {
+        hir_equal: bool,
+        ty_sup: Span,
+        ty_sub: Span,
+        span: Span,
+        sup: Option<Ident>,
+        sub: Option<Ident>,
+    },
+}
+
+impl Subdiagnostic for LifetimeMismatchLabels {
+    fn add_to_diag_with<G: EmissionGuarantee, F: SubdiagMessageOp<G>>(
+        self,
+        diag: &mut Diag<'_, G>,
+        _f: &F,
+    ) {
+        match self {
+            LifetimeMismatchLabels::InRet { param_span, ret_span, span, label_var1 } => {
+                diag.span_label(param_span, fluent::trait_selection_declared_different);
+                diag.span_label(ret_span, fluent::trait_selection_nothing);
+                diag.span_label(span, fluent::trait_selection_data_returned);
+                diag.arg("label_var1_exists", label_var1.is_some());
+                diag.arg("label_var1", label_var1.map(|x| x.to_string()).unwrap_or_default());
+            }
+            LifetimeMismatchLabels::Normal {
+                hir_equal,
+                ty_sup,
+                ty_sub,
+                span,
+                sup: label_var1,
+                sub: label_var2,
+            } => {
+                if hir_equal {
+                    diag.span_label(ty_sup, fluent::trait_selection_declared_multiple);
+                    diag.span_label(ty_sub, fluent::trait_selection_nothing);
+                    diag.span_label(span, fluent::trait_selection_data_lifetime_flow);
+                } else {
+                    diag.span_label(ty_sup, fluent::trait_selection_types_declared_different);
+                    diag.span_label(ty_sub, fluent::trait_selection_nothing);
+                    diag.span_label(span, fluent::trait_selection_data_flows);
+                    diag.arg("label_var1_exists", label_var1.is_some());
+                    diag.arg("label_var1", label_var1.map(|x| x.to_string()).unwrap_or_default());
+                    diag.arg("label_var2_exists", label_var2.is_some());
+                    diag.arg("label_var2", label_var2.map(|x| x.to_string()).unwrap_or_default());
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct AddLifetimeParamsSuggestion<'a> {
+    pub tcx: TyCtxt<'a>,
+    pub generic_param_scope: LocalDefId,
+    pub sub: Region<'a>,
+    pub ty_sup: &'a hir::Ty<'a>,
+    pub ty_sub: &'a hir::Ty<'a>,
+    pub add_note: bool,
+}
+
+impl Subdiagnostic for AddLifetimeParamsSuggestion<'_> {
+    fn add_to_diag_with<G: EmissionGuarantee, F: SubdiagMessageOp<G>>(
+        self,
+        diag: &mut Diag<'_, G>,
+        _f: &F,
+    ) {
+        let mut mk_suggestion = || {
+            let Some(anon_reg) = self.tcx.is_suitable_region(self.generic_param_scope, self.sub)
+            else {
+                return false;
+            };
+
+            let node = self.tcx.hir_node_by_def_id(anon_reg.def_id);
+            let is_impl = matches!(&node, hir::Node::ImplItem(_));
+            let (generics, parent_generics) = match node {
+                hir::Node::Item(&hir::Item {
+                    kind: hir::ItemKind::Fn(_, ref generics, ..),
+                    ..
+                })
+                | hir::Node::TraitItem(&hir::TraitItem { ref generics, .. })
+                | hir::Node::ImplItem(&hir::ImplItem { ref generics, .. }) => (
+                    generics,
+                    match self.tcx.parent_hir_node(self.tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(anon_reg.def_id))
+                    {
+                        hir::Node::Item(hir::Item {
+                            kind: hir::ItemKind::Trait(_, _, ref generics, ..),
+                            ..
+                        })
+                        | hir::Node::Item(hir::Item {
+                            kind: hir::ItemKind::Impl(hir::Impl { ref generics, .. }),
+                            ..
+                        }) => Some(generics),
+                        _ => None,
+                    },
+                ),
+                _ => return false,
+            };
+
+            let suggestion_param_name = generics
+                .params
+                .iter()
+                .filter(|p| matches!(p.kind, GenericParamKind::Lifetime { .. }))
+                .map(|p| p.name.ident().name)
+                .find(|i| *i != kw::UnderscoreLifetime);
+            let introduce_new = suggestion_param_name.is_none();
+
+            let mut default = "'a".to_string();
+            if let Some(parent_generics) = parent_generics {
+                let used: FxHashSet<_> = parent_generics
+                    .params
+                    .iter()
+                    .filter(|p| matches!(p.kind, GenericParamKind::Lifetime { .. }))
+                    .map(|p| p.name.ident().name)
+                    .filter(|i| *i != kw::UnderscoreLifetime)
+                    .map(|l| l.to_string())
+                    .collect();
+                if let Some(lt) =
+                    ('a'..='z').map(|it| format!("'{it}")).find(|it| !used.contains(it))
+                {
+                    // We want a lifetime that *isn't* present in the `trait` or `impl` that assoc
+                    // `fn` belongs to. We could suggest reusing one of their lifetimes, but it is
+                    // likely to be an over-constraining lifetime requirement, so we always add a
+                    // lifetime to the `fn`.
+                    default = lt;
+                }
+            }
+            let suggestion_param_name =
+                suggestion_param_name.map(|n| n.to_string()).unwrap_or_else(|| default);
+
+            struct ImplicitLifetimeFinder {
+                suggestions: Vec<(Span, String)>,
+                suggestion_param_name: String,
+            }
+
+            impl<'v> Visitor<'v> for ImplicitLifetimeFinder {
+                fn visit_ty(&mut self, ty: &'v hir::Ty<'v>) {
+                    let make_suggestion = |ident: Ident| {
+                        if ident.name == kw::Empty && ident.span.is_empty() {
+                            format!("{}, ", self.suggestion_param_name)
+                        } else if ident.name == kw::UnderscoreLifetime && ident.span.is_empty() {
+                            format!("{} ", self.suggestion_param_name)
+                        } else {
+                            self.suggestion_param_name.clone()
+                        }
+                    };
+                    match ty.kind {
+                        hir::TyKind::Path(hir::QPath::Resolved(_, path)) => {
+                            for segment in path.segments {
+                                if let Some(args) = segment.args {
+                                    if args.args.iter().all(|arg| {
+                                        matches!(
+                                            arg,
+                                            hir::GenericArg::Lifetime(lifetime)
+                                            if lifetime.ident.name == kw::Empty
+                                        )
+                                    }) {
+                                        self.suggestions.push((
+                                            segment.ident.span.shrink_to_hi(),
+                                            format!(
+                                                "<{}>",
+                                                args.args
+                                                    .iter()
+                                                    .map(|_| self.suggestion_param_name.clone())
+                                                    .collect::<Vec<_>>()
+                                                    .join(", ")
+                                            ),
+                                        ));
+                                    } else {
+                                        for arg in args.args {
+                                            if let hir::GenericArg::Lifetime(lifetime) = arg
+                                                && lifetime.is_anonymous()
+                                            {
+                                                self.suggestions.push((
+                                                    lifetime.ident.span,
+                                                    make_suggestion(lifetime.ident),
+                                                ));
+                                            }
+                                        }
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                        hir::TyKind::Ref(lifetime, ..) if lifetime.is_anonymous() => {
+                            self.suggestions
+                                .push((lifetime.ident.span, make_suggestion(lifetime.ident)));
+                        }
+                        _ => {}
+                    }
+                    walk_ty(self, ty);
+                }
+            }
+            let mut visitor = ImplicitLifetimeFinder {
+                suggestions: vec![],
+                suggestion_param_name: suggestion_param_name.clone(),
+            };
+            if let Some(fn_decl) = node.fn_decl()
+                && let hir::FnRetTy::Return(ty) = fn_decl.output
+            {
+                visitor.visit_ty(ty);
+            }
+            if visitor.suggestions.is_empty() {
+                // Do not suggest constraining the `&self` param, but rather the return type.
+                // If that is wrong (because it is not sufficient), a follow up error will tell the
+                // user to fix it. This way we lower the chances of *over* constraining, but still
+                // get the cake of "correctly" contrained in two steps.
+                visitor.visit_ty(self.ty_sup);
+            }
+            visitor.visit_ty(self.ty_sub);
+            if visitor.suggestions.is_empty() {
+                return false;
+            }
+            if introduce_new {
+                let new_param_suggestion = if let Some(first) =
+                    generics.params.iter().find(|p| !p.name.ident().span.is_empty())
+                {
+                    (first.span.shrink_to_lo(), format!("{suggestion_param_name}, "))
+                } else {
+                    (generics.span, format!("<{suggestion_param_name}>"))
+                };
+
+                visitor.suggestions.push(new_param_suggestion);
+            }
+            diag.multipart_suggestion_verbose(
+                fluent::trait_selection_lifetime_param_suggestion,
+                visitor.suggestions,
+                Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
+            );
+            diag.arg("is_impl", is_impl);
+            diag.arg("is_reuse", !introduce_new);
+
+            true
+        };
+        if mk_suggestion() && self.add_note {
+            diag.note(fluent::trait_selection_lifetime_param_suggestion_elided);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(trait_selection_lifetime_mismatch, code = E0623)]
+pub struct LifetimeMismatch<'a> {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    #[subdiagnostic]
+    pub labels: LifetimeMismatchLabels,
+    #[subdiagnostic]
+    pub suggestion: AddLifetimeParamsSuggestion<'a>,
+}
+
+pub struct IntroducesStaticBecauseUnmetLifetimeReq {
+    pub unmet_requirements: MultiSpan,
+    pub binding_span: Span,
+}
+
+impl Subdiagnostic for IntroducesStaticBecauseUnmetLifetimeReq {
+    fn add_to_diag_with<G: EmissionGuarantee, F: SubdiagMessageOp<G>>(
+        mut self,
+        diag: &mut Diag<'_, G>,
+        _f: &F,
+    ) {
+        self.unmet_requirements
+            .push_span_label(self.binding_span, fluent::trait_selection_msl_introduces_static);
+        diag.span_note(self.unmet_requirements, fluent::trait_selection_msl_unmet_req);
+    }
+}
+
+// FIXME(#100717): replace with a `Option<Span>` when subdiagnostic supports that
+#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
+pub enum DoesNotOutliveStaticFromImpl {
+    #[note(trait_selection_does_not_outlive_static_from_impl)]
+    Spanned {
+        #[primary_span]
+        span: Span,
+    },
+    #[note(trait_selection_does_not_outlive_static_from_impl)]
+    Unspanned,
+}
+
+#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
+pub enum ImplicitStaticLifetimeSubdiag {
+    #[note(trait_selection_implicit_static_lifetime_note)]
+    Note {
+        #[primary_span]
+        span: Span,
+    },
+    #[suggestion(
+        trait_selection_implicit_static_lifetime_suggestion,
+        style = "verbose",
+        code = " + '_",
+        applicability = "maybe-incorrect"
+    )]
+    Sugg {
+        #[primary_span]
+        span: Span,
+    },
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(trait_selection_mismatched_static_lifetime)]
+pub struct MismatchedStaticLifetime<'a> {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub cause_span: Span,
+    #[subdiagnostic]
+    pub unmet_lifetime_reqs: IntroducesStaticBecauseUnmetLifetimeReq,
+    #[subdiagnostic]
+    pub expl: Option<note_and_explain::RegionExplanation<'a>>,
+    #[subdiagnostic]
+    pub does_not_outlive_static_from_impl: DoesNotOutliveStaticFromImpl,
+    #[subdiagnostic]
+    pub implicit_static_lifetimes: Vec<ImplicitStaticLifetimeSubdiag>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+pub enum ExplicitLifetimeRequired<'a> {
+    #[diag(trait_selection_explicit_lifetime_required_with_ident, code = E0621)]
+    WithIdent {
+        #[primary_span]
+        #[label]
+        span: Span,
+        simple_ident: Ident,
+        named: String,
+        #[suggestion(
+            trait_selection_explicit_lifetime_required_sugg_with_ident,
+            code = "{new_ty}",
+            applicability = "unspecified"
+        )]
+        new_ty_span: Span,
+        #[skip_arg]
+        new_ty: Ty<'a>,
+    },
+    #[diag(trait_selection_explicit_lifetime_required_with_param_type, code = E0621)]
+    WithParamType {
+        #[primary_span]
+        #[label]
+        span: Span,
+        named: String,
+        #[suggestion(
+            trait_selection_explicit_lifetime_required_sugg_with_param_type,
+            code = "{new_ty}",
+            applicability = "unspecified"
+        )]
+        new_ty_span: Span,
+        #[skip_arg]
+        new_ty: Ty<'a>,
+    },
+}
+
+pub enum TyOrSig<'tcx> {
+    Ty(Highlighted<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>>),
+    ClosureSig(Highlighted<'tcx, Binder<'tcx, FnSig<'tcx>>>),
+}
+
+impl IntoDiagArg for TyOrSig<'_> {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> rustc_errors::DiagArgValue {
+        match self {
+            TyOrSig::Ty(ty) => ty.into_diag_arg(),
+            TyOrSig::ClosureSig(sig) => sig.into_diag_arg(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
+pub enum ActualImplExplNotes<'tcx> {
+    #[note(trait_selection_actual_impl_expl_expected_signature_two)]
+    ExpectedSignatureTwo {
+        leading_ellipsis: bool,
+        ty_or_sig: TyOrSig<'tcx>,
+        trait_path: Highlighted<'tcx, TraitRefPrintOnlyTraitPath<'tcx>>,
+        lifetime_1: usize,
+        lifetime_2: usize,
+    },
+    #[note(trait_selection_actual_impl_expl_expected_signature_any)]
+    ExpectedSignatureAny {
+        leading_ellipsis: bool,
+        ty_or_sig: TyOrSig<'tcx>,
+        trait_path: Highlighted<'tcx, TraitRefPrintOnlyTraitPath<'tcx>>,
+        lifetime_1: usize,
+    },
+    #[note(trait_selection_actual_impl_expl_expected_signature_some)]
+    ExpectedSignatureSome {
+        leading_ellipsis: bool,
+        ty_or_sig: TyOrSig<'tcx>,
+        trait_path: Highlighted<'tcx, TraitRefPrintOnlyTraitPath<'tcx>>,
+        lifetime_1: usize,
+    },
+    #[note(trait_selection_actual_impl_expl_expected_signature_nothing)]
+    ExpectedSignatureNothing {
+        leading_ellipsis: bool,
+        ty_or_sig: TyOrSig<'tcx>,
+        trait_path: Highlighted<'tcx, TraitRefPrintOnlyTraitPath<'tcx>>,
+    },
+    #[note(trait_selection_actual_impl_expl_expected_passive_two)]
+    ExpectedPassiveTwo {
+        leading_ellipsis: bool,
+        ty_or_sig: TyOrSig<'tcx>,
+        trait_path: Highlighted<'tcx, TraitRefPrintOnlyTraitPath<'tcx>>,
+        lifetime_1: usize,
+        lifetime_2: usize,
+    },
+    #[note(trait_selection_actual_impl_expl_expected_passive_any)]
+    ExpectedPassiveAny {
+        leading_ellipsis: bool,
+        ty_or_sig: TyOrSig<'tcx>,
+        trait_path: Highlighted<'tcx, TraitRefPrintOnlyTraitPath<'tcx>>,
+        lifetime_1: usize,
+    },
+    #[note(trait_selection_actual_impl_expl_expected_passive_some)]
+    ExpectedPassiveSome {
+        leading_ellipsis: bool,
+        ty_or_sig: TyOrSig<'tcx>,
+        trait_path: Highlighted<'tcx, TraitRefPrintOnlyTraitPath<'tcx>>,
+        lifetime_1: usize,
+    },
+    #[note(trait_selection_actual_impl_expl_expected_passive_nothing)]
+    ExpectedPassiveNothing {
+        leading_ellipsis: bool,
+        ty_or_sig: TyOrSig<'tcx>,
+        trait_path: Highlighted<'tcx, TraitRefPrintOnlyTraitPath<'tcx>>,
+    },
+    #[note(trait_selection_actual_impl_expl_expected_other_two)]
+    ExpectedOtherTwo {
+        leading_ellipsis: bool,
+        ty_or_sig: TyOrSig<'tcx>,
+        trait_path: Highlighted<'tcx, TraitRefPrintOnlyTraitPath<'tcx>>,
+        lifetime_1: usize,
+        lifetime_2: usize,
+    },
+    #[note(trait_selection_actual_impl_expl_expected_other_any)]
+    ExpectedOtherAny {
+        leading_ellipsis: bool,
+        ty_or_sig: TyOrSig<'tcx>,
+        trait_path: Highlighted<'tcx, TraitRefPrintOnlyTraitPath<'tcx>>,
+        lifetime_1: usize,
+    },
+    #[note(trait_selection_actual_impl_expl_expected_other_some)]
+    ExpectedOtherSome {
+        leading_ellipsis: bool,
+        ty_or_sig: TyOrSig<'tcx>,
+        trait_path: Highlighted<'tcx, TraitRefPrintOnlyTraitPath<'tcx>>,
+        lifetime_1: usize,
+    },
+    #[note(trait_selection_actual_impl_expl_expected_other_nothing)]
+    ExpectedOtherNothing {
+        leading_ellipsis: bool,
+        ty_or_sig: TyOrSig<'tcx>,
+        trait_path: Highlighted<'tcx, TraitRefPrintOnlyTraitPath<'tcx>>,
+    },
+    #[note(trait_selection_actual_impl_expl_but_actually_implements_trait)]
+    ButActuallyImplementsTrait {
+        trait_path: Highlighted<'tcx, TraitRefPrintOnlyTraitPath<'tcx>>,
+        has_lifetime: bool,
+        lifetime: usize,
+    },
+    #[note(trait_selection_actual_impl_expl_but_actually_implemented_for_ty)]
+    ButActuallyImplementedForTy {
+        trait_path: Highlighted<'tcx, TraitRefPrintOnlyTraitPath<'tcx>>,
+        has_lifetime: bool,
+        lifetime: usize,
+        ty: String,
+    },
+    #[note(trait_selection_actual_impl_expl_but_actually_ty_implements)]
+    ButActuallyTyImplements {
+        trait_path: Highlighted<'tcx, TraitRefPrintOnlyTraitPath<'tcx>>,
+        has_lifetime: bool,
+        lifetime: usize,
+        ty: String,
+    },
+}
+
+pub enum ActualImplExpectedKind {
+    Signature,
+    Passive,
+    Other,
+}
+
+pub enum ActualImplExpectedLifetimeKind {
+    Two,
+    Any,
+    Some,
+    Nothing,
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> ActualImplExplNotes<'tcx> {
+    pub fn new_expected(
+        kind: ActualImplExpectedKind,
+        lt_kind: ActualImplExpectedLifetimeKind,
+        leading_ellipsis: bool,
+        ty_or_sig: TyOrSig<'tcx>,
+        trait_path: Highlighted<'tcx, TraitRefPrintOnlyTraitPath<'tcx>>,
+        lifetime_1: usize,
+        lifetime_2: usize,
+    ) -> Self {
+        match (kind, lt_kind) {
+            (ActualImplExpectedKind::Signature, ActualImplExpectedLifetimeKind::Two) => {
+                Self::ExpectedSignatureTwo {
+                    leading_ellipsis,
+                    ty_or_sig,
+                    trait_path,
+                    lifetime_1,
+                    lifetime_2,
+                }
+            }
+            (ActualImplExpectedKind::Signature, ActualImplExpectedLifetimeKind::Any) => {
+                Self::ExpectedSignatureAny { leading_ellipsis, ty_or_sig, trait_path, lifetime_1 }
+            }
+            (ActualImplExpectedKind::Signature, ActualImplExpectedLifetimeKind::Some) => {
+                Self::ExpectedSignatureSome { leading_ellipsis, ty_or_sig, trait_path, lifetime_1 }
+            }
+            (ActualImplExpectedKind::Signature, ActualImplExpectedLifetimeKind::Nothing) => {
+                Self::ExpectedSignatureNothing { leading_ellipsis, ty_or_sig, trait_path }
+            }
+            (ActualImplExpectedKind::Passive, ActualImplExpectedLifetimeKind::Two) => {
+                Self::ExpectedPassiveTwo {
+                    leading_ellipsis,
+                    ty_or_sig,
+                    trait_path,
+                    lifetime_1,
+                    lifetime_2,
+                }
+            }
+            (ActualImplExpectedKind::Passive, ActualImplExpectedLifetimeKind::Any) => {
+                Self::ExpectedPassiveAny { leading_ellipsis, ty_or_sig, trait_path, lifetime_1 }
+            }
+            (ActualImplExpectedKind::Passive, ActualImplExpectedLifetimeKind::Some) => {
+                Self::ExpectedPassiveSome { leading_ellipsis, ty_or_sig, trait_path, lifetime_1 }
+            }
+            (ActualImplExpectedKind::Passive, ActualImplExpectedLifetimeKind::Nothing) => {
+                Self::ExpectedPassiveNothing { leading_ellipsis, ty_or_sig, trait_path }
+            }
+            (ActualImplExpectedKind::Other, ActualImplExpectedLifetimeKind::Two) => {
+                Self::ExpectedOtherTwo {
+                    leading_ellipsis,
+                    ty_or_sig,
+                    trait_path,
+                    lifetime_1,
+                    lifetime_2,
+                }
+            }
+            (ActualImplExpectedKind::Other, ActualImplExpectedLifetimeKind::Any) => {
+                Self::ExpectedOtherAny { leading_ellipsis, ty_or_sig, trait_path, lifetime_1 }
+            }
+            (ActualImplExpectedKind::Other, ActualImplExpectedLifetimeKind::Some) => {
+                Self::ExpectedOtherSome { leading_ellipsis, ty_or_sig, trait_path, lifetime_1 }
+            }
+            (ActualImplExpectedKind::Other, ActualImplExpectedLifetimeKind::Nothing) => {
+                Self::ExpectedOtherNothing { leading_ellipsis, ty_or_sig, trait_path }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(trait_selection_trait_placeholder_mismatch)]
+pub struct TraitPlaceholderMismatch<'tcx> {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    #[label(trait_selection_label_satisfy)]
+    pub satisfy_span: Option<Span>,
+    #[label(trait_selection_label_where)]
+    pub where_span: Option<Span>,
+    #[label(trait_selection_label_dup)]
+    pub dup_span: Option<Span>,
+    pub def_id: String,
+    pub trait_def_id: String,
+
+    #[subdiagnostic]
+    pub actual_impl_expl_notes: Vec<ActualImplExplNotes<'tcx>>,
+}
+
+pub struct ConsiderBorrowingParamHelp {
+    pub spans: Vec<Span>,
+}
+
+impl Subdiagnostic for ConsiderBorrowingParamHelp {
+    fn add_to_diag_with<G: EmissionGuarantee, F: SubdiagMessageOp<G>>(
+        self,
+        diag: &mut Diag<'_, G>,
+        f: &F,
+    ) {
+        let mut type_param_span: MultiSpan = self.spans.clone().into();
+        for &span in &self.spans {
+            // Seems like we can't call f() here as Into<DiagMessage> is required
+            type_param_span.push_span_label(span, fluent::trait_selection_tid_consider_borrowing);
+        }
+        let msg = f(diag, fluent::trait_selection_tid_param_help.into());
+        diag.span_help(type_param_span, msg);
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
+#[help(trait_selection_tid_rel_help)]
+pub struct RelationshipHelp;
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(trait_selection_trait_impl_diff)]
+pub struct TraitImplDiff {
+    #[primary_span]
+    #[label(trait_selection_found)]
+    pub sp: Span,
+    #[label(trait_selection_expected)]
+    pub trait_sp: Span,
+    #[note(trait_selection_expected_found)]
+    pub note: (),
+    #[subdiagnostic]
+    pub param_help: ConsiderBorrowingParamHelp,
+    #[subdiagnostic]
+    // Seems like subdiagnostics are always pushed to the end, so this one
+    // also has to be a subdiagnostic to maintain order.
+    pub rel_help: Option<RelationshipHelp>,
+    pub expected: String,
+    pub found: String,
+}
+
+pub struct DynTraitConstraintSuggestion {
+    pub span: Span,
+    pub ident: Ident,
+}
+
+impl Subdiagnostic for DynTraitConstraintSuggestion {
+    fn add_to_diag_with<G: EmissionGuarantee, F: SubdiagMessageOp<G>>(
+        self,
+        diag: &mut Diag<'_, G>,
+        f: &F,
+    ) {
+        let mut multi_span: MultiSpan = vec![self.span].into();
+        multi_span.push_span_label(self.span, fluent::trait_selection_dtcs_has_lifetime_req_label);
+        multi_span
+            .push_span_label(self.ident.span, fluent::trait_selection_dtcs_introduces_requirement);
+        let msg = f(diag, fluent::trait_selection_dtcs_has_req_note.into());
+        diag.span_note(multi_span, msg);
+        let msg = f(diag, fluent::trait_selection_dtcs_suggestion.into());
+        diag.span_suggestion_verbose(
+            self.span.shrink_to_hi(),
+            msg,
+            " + '_",
+            Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
+        );
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(trait_selection_but_calling_introduces, code = E0772)]
+pub struct ButCallingIntroduces {
+    #[label(trait_selection_label1)]
+    pub param_ty_span: Span,
+    #[primary_span]
+    #[label(trait_selection_label2)]
+    pub cause_span: Span,
+
+    pub has_param_name: bool,
+    pub param_name: String,
+    pub has_lifetime: bool,
+    pub lifetime: String,
+    pub assoc_item: Symbol,
+    pub has_impl_path: bool,
+    pub impl_path: String,
+}
+
+pub struct ReqIntroducedLocations {
+    pub span: MultiSpan,
+    pub spans: Vec<Span>,
+    pub fn_decl_span: Span,
+    pub cause_span: Span,
+    pub add_label: bool,
+}
+
+impl Subdiagnostic for ReqIntroducedLocations {
+    fn add_to_diag_with<G: EmissionGuarantee, F: SubdiagMessageOp<G>>(
+        mut self,
+        diag: &mut Diag<'_, G>,
+        f: &F,
+    ) {
+        for sp in self.spans {
+            self.span.push_span_label(sp, fluent::trait_selection_ril_introduced_here);
+        }
+
+        if self.add_label {
+            self.span.push_span_label(self.fn_decl_span, fluent::trait_selection_ril_introduced_by);
+        }
+        self.span.push_span_label(self.cause_span, fluent::trait_selection_ril_because_of);
+        let msg = f(diag, fluent::trait_selection_ril_static_introduced_by.into());
+        diag.span_note(self.span, msg);
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct MoreTargeted {
+    pub ident: Symbol,
+}
+
+impl Subdiagnostic for MoreTargeted {
+    fn add_to_diag_with<G: EmissionGuarantee, F: SubdiagMessageOp<G>>(
+        self,
+        diag: &mut Diag<'_, G>,
+        _f: &F,
+    ) {
+        diag.code(E0772);
+        diag.primary_message(fluent::trait_selection_more_targeted);
+        diag.arg("ident", self.ident);
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(trait_selection_but_needs_to_satisfy, code = E0759)]
+pub struct ButNeedsToSatisfy {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub sp: Span,
+    #[label(trait_selection_influencer)]
+    pub influencer_point: Span,
+    #[label(trait_selection_used_here)]
+    pub spans: Vec<Span>,
+    #[label(trait_selection_require)]
+    pub require_span_as_label: Option<Span>,
+    #[note(trait_selection_require)]
+    pub require_span_as_note: Option<Span>,
+    #[note(trait_selection_introduced_by_bound)]
+    pub bound: Option<Span>,
+
+    #[subdiagnostic]
+    pub req_introduces_loc: Option<ReqIntroducedLocations>,
+
+    pub has_param_name: bool,
+    pub param_name: String,
+    pub spans_empty: bool,
+    pub has_lifetime: bool,
+    pub lifetime: String,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(trait_selection_outlives_content, code = E0312)]
+pub struct OutlivesContent<'a> {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    #[subdiagnostic]
+    pub notes: Vec<note_and_explain::RegionExplanation<'a>>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(trait_selection_outlives_bound, code = E0476)]
+pub struct OutlivesBound<'a> {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    #[subdiagnostic]
+    pub notes: Vec<note_and_explain::RegionExplanation<'a>>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(trait_selection_fulfill_req_lifetime, code = E0477)]
+pub struct FulfillReqLifetime<'a> {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    pub ty: Ty<'a>,
+    #[subdiagnostic]
+    pub note: Option<note_and_explain::RegionExplanation<'a>>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(trait_selection_lf_bound_not_satisfied, code = E0478)]
+pub struct LfBoundNotSatisfied<'a> {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    #[subdiagnostic]
+    pub notes: Vec<note_and_explain::RegionExplanation<'a>>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(trait_selection_ref_longer_than_data, code = E0491)]
+pub struct RefLongerThanData<'a> {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    pub ty: Ty<'a>,
+    #[subdiagnostic]
+    pub notes: Vec<note_and_explain::RegionExplanation<'a>>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
+pub enum WhereClauseSuggestions {
+    #[suggestion(
+        trait_selection_where_remove,
+        code = "",
+        applicability = "machine-applicable",
+        style = "verbose"
+    )]
+    Remove {
+        #[primary_span]
+        span: Span,
+    },
+    #[suggestion(
+        trait_selection_where_copy_predicates,
+        code = "{space}where {trait_predicates}",
+        applicability = "machine-applicable",
+        style = "verbose"
+    )]
+    CopyPredicates {
+        #[primary_span]
+        span: Span,
+        space: &'static str,
+        trait_predicates: String,
+    },
+}
+
+#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
+pub enum SuggestRemoveSemiOrReturnBinding {
+    #[multipart_suggestion(
+        trait_selection_srs_remove_and_box,
+        applicability = "machine-applicable"
+    )]
+    RemoveAndBox {
+        #[suggestion_part(code = "Box::new(")]
+        first_lo: Span,
+        #[suggestion_part(code = ")")]
+        first_hi: Span,
+        #[suggestion_part(code = "Box::new(")]
+        second_lo: Span,
+        #[suggestion_part(code = ")")]
+        second_hi: Span,
+        #[suggestion_part(code = "")]
+        sp: Span,
+    },
+    #[suggestion(
+        trait_selection_srs_remove,
+        style = "short",
+        code = "",
+        applicability = "machine-applicable"
+    )]
+    Remove {
+        #[primary_span]
+        sp: Span,
+    },
+    #[suggestion(
+        trait_selection_srs_add,
+        style = "verbose",
+        code = "{code}",
+        applicability = "maybe-incorrect"
+    )]
+    Add {
+        #[primary_span]
+        sp: Span,
+        code: String,
+        ident: Ident,
+    },
+    #[note(trait_selection_srs_add_one)]
+    AddOne {
+        #[primary_span]
+        spans: MultiSpan,
+    },
+}
+
+#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
+pub enum ConsiderAddingAwait {
+    #[help(trait_selection_await_both_futures)]
+    BothFuturesHelp,
+    #[multipart_suggestion(trait_selection_await_both_futures, applicability = "maybe-incorrect")]
+    BothFuturesSugg {
+        #[suggestion_part(code = ".await")]
+        first: Span,
+        #[suggestion_part(code = ".await")]
+        second: Span,
+    },
+    #[suggestion(
+        trait_selection_await_future,
+        code = ".await",
+        style = "verbose",
+        applicability = "maybe-incorrect"
+    )]
+    FutureSugg {
+        #[primary_span]
+        span: Span,
+    },
+    #[note(trait_selection_await_note)]
+    FutureSuggNote {
+        #[primary_span]
+        span: Span,
+    },
+    #[multipart_suggestion(
+        trait_selection_await_future,
+        style = "verbose",
+        applicability = "maybe-incorrect"
+    )]
+    FutureSuggMultiple {
+        #[suggestion_part(code = ".await")]
+        spans: Vec<Span>,
+    },
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+pub enum PlaceholderRelationLfNotSatisfied {
+    #[diag(trait_selection_lf_bound_not_satisfied)]
+    HasBoth {
+        #[primary_span]
+        span: Span,
+        #[note(trait_selection_prlf_defined_with_sub)]
+        sub_span: Span,
+        #[note(trait_selection_prlf_must_outlive_with_sup)]
+        sup_span: Span,
+        sub_symbol: Symbol,
+        sup_symbol: Symbol,
+        #[note(trait_selection_prlf_known_limitation)]
+        note: (),
+    },
+    #[diag(trait_selection_lf_bound_not_satisfied)]
+    HasSub {
+        #[primary_span]
+        span: Span,
+        #[note(trait_selection_prlf_defined_with_sub)]
+        sub_span: Span,
+        #[note(trait_selection_prlf_must_outlive_without_sup)]
+        sup_span: Span,
+        sub_symbol: Symbol,
+        #[note(trait_selection_prlf_known_limitation)]
+        note: (),
+    },
+    #[diag(trait_selection_lf_bound_not_satisfied)]
+    HasSup {
+        #[primary_span]
+        span: Span,
+        #[note(trait_selection_prlf_defined_without_sub)]
+        sub_span: Span,
+        #[note(trait_selection_prlf_must_outlive_with_sup)]
+        sup_span: Span,
+        sup_symbol: Symbol,
+        #[note(trait_selection_prlf_known_limitation)]
+        note: (),
+    },
+    #[diag(trait_selection_lf_bound_not_satisfied)]
+    HasNone {
+        #[primary_span]
+        span: Span,
+        #[note(trait_selection_prlf_defined_without_sub)]
+        sub_span: Span,
+        #[note(trait_selection_prlf_must_outlive_without_sup)]
+        sup_span: Span,
+        #[note(trait_selection_prlf_known_limitation)]
+        note: (),
+    },
+    #[diag(trait_selection_lf_bound_not_satisfied)]
+    OnlyPrimarySpan {
+        #[primary_span]
+        span: Span,
+        #[note(trait_selection_prlf_known_limitation)]
+        note: (),
+    },
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(trait_selection_opaque_captures_lifetime, code = E0700)]
+pub struct OpaqueCapturesLifetime<'tcx> {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    #[label]
+    pub opaque_ty_span: Span,
+    pub opaque_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
+pub enum FunctionPointerSuggestion<'a> {
+    #[suggestion(
+        trait_selection_fps_use_ref,
+        code = "&{fn_name}",
+        style = "verbose",
+        applicability = "maybe-incorrect"
+    )]
+    UseRef {
+        #[primary_span]
+        span: Span,
+        #[skip_arg]
+        fn_name: String,
+    },
+    #[suggestion(
+        trait_selection_fps_remove_ref,
+        code = "{fn_name}",
+        style = "verbose",
+        applicability = "maybe-incorrect"
+    )]
+    RemoveRef {
+        #[primary_span]
+        span: Span,
+        #[skip_arg]
+        fn_name: String,
+    },
+    #[suggestion(
+        trait_selection_fps_cast,
+        code = "&({fn_name} as {sig})",
+        style = "verbose",
+        applicability = "maybe-incorrect"
+    )]
+    CastRef {
+        #[primary_span]
+        span: Span,
+        #[skip_arg]
+        fn_name: String,
+        #[skip_arg]
+        sig: Binder<'a, FnSig<'a>>,
+    },
+    #[suggestion(
+        trait_selection_fps_cast,
+        code = "{fn_name} as {sig}",
+        style = "verbose",
+        applicability = "maybe-incorrect"
+    )]
+    Cast {
+        #[primary_span]
+        span: Span,
+        #[skip_arg]
+        fn_name: String,
+        #[skip_arg]
+        sig: Binder<'a, FnSig<'a>>,
+    },
+    #[suggestion(
+        trait_selection_fps_cast_both,
+        code = "{fn_name} as {found_sig}",
+        style = "hidden",
+        applicability = "maybe-incorrect"
+    )]
+    CastBoth {
+        #[primary_span]
+        span: Span,
+        #[skip_arg]
+        fn_name: String,
+        #[skip_arg]
+        found_sig: Binder<'a, FnSig<'a>>,
+        expected_sig: Binder<'a, FnSig<'a>>,
+    },
+    #[suggestion(
+        trait_selection_fps_cast_both,
+        code = "&({fn_name} as {found_sig})",
+        style = "hidden",
+        applicability = "maybe-incorrect"
+    )]
+    CastBothRef {
+        #[primary_span]
+        span: Span,
+        #[skip_arg]
+        fn_name: String,
+        #[skip_arg]
+        found_sig: Binder<'a, FnSig<'a>>,
+        expected_sig: Binder<'a, FnSig<'a>>,
+    },
+}
+
+#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
+#[note(trait_selection_fps_items_are_distinct)]
+pub struct FnItemsAreDistinct;
+
+#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
+#[note(trait_selection_fn_uniq_types)]
+pub struct FnUniqTypes;
+
+#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
+#[help(trait_selection_fn_consider_casting)]
+pub struct FnConsiderCasting {
+    pub casting: String,
+}
+
+#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
+pub enum SuggestAccessingField<'a> {
+    #[suggestion(
+        trait_selection_suggest_accessing_field,
+        code = "{snippet}.{name}",
+        applicability = "maybe-incorrect"
+    )]
+    Safe {
+        #[primary_span]
+        span: Span,
+        snippet: String,
+        name: Symbol,
+        ty: Ty<'a>,
+    },
+    #[suggestion(
+        trait_selection_suggest_accessing_field,
+        code = "unsafe {{ {snippet}.{name} }}",
+        applicability = "maybe-incorrect"
+    )]
+    Unsafe {
+        #[primary_span]
+        span: Span,
+        snippet: String,
+        name: Symbol,
+        ty: Ty<'a>,
+    },
+}
+
+#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
+#[multipart_suggestion(trait_selection_stp_wrap_one, applicability = "maybe-incorrect")]
+pub struct SuggestTuplePatternOne {
+    pub variant: String,
+    #[suggestion_part(code = "{variant}(")]
+    pub span_low: Span,
+    #[suggestion_part(code = ")")]
+    pub span_high: Span,
+}
+
+pub struct SuggestTuplePatternMany {
+    pub path: String,
+    pub cause_span: Span,
+    pub compatible_variants: Vec<String>,
+}
+
+impl Subdiagnostic for SuggestTuplePatternMany {
+    fn add_to_diag_with<G: EmissionGuarantee, F: SubdiagMessageOp<G>>(
+        self,
+        diag: &mut Diag<'_, G>,
+        f: &F,
+    ) {
+        diag.arg("path", self.path);
+        let message = f(diag, crate::fluent_generated::trait_selection_stp_wrap_many.into());
+        diag.multipart_suggestions(
+            message,
+            self.compatible_variants.into_iter().map(|variant| {
+                vec![
+                    (self.cause_span.shrink_to_lo(), format!("{variant}(")),
+                    (self.cause_span.shrink_to_hi(), ")".to_string()),
+                ]
+            }),
+            rustc_errors::Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
+        );
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
+pub enum TypeErrorAdditionalDiags {
+    #[suggestion(
+        trait_selection_meant_byte_literal,
+        code = "b'{code}'",
+        applicability = "machine-applicable"
+    )]
+    MeantByteLiteral {
+        #[primary_span]
+        span: Span,
+        code: String,
+    },
+    #[suggestion(
+        trait_selection_meant_char_literal,
+        code = "'{code}'",
+        applicability = "machine-applicable"
+    )]
+    MeantCharLiteral {
+        #[primary_span]
+        span: Span,
+        code: String,
+    },
+    #[multipart_suggestion(
+        trait_selection_meant_str_literal,
+        applicability = "machine-applicable"
+    )]
+    MeantStrLiteral {
+        #[suggestion_part(code = "\"")]
+        start: Span,
+        #[suggestion_part(code = "\"")]
+        end: Span,
+    },
+    #[suggestion(
+        trait_selection_consider_specifying_length,
+        code = "{length}",
+        applicability = "maybe-incorrect"
+    )]
+    ConsiderSpecifyingLength {
+        #[primary_span]
+        span: Span,
+        length: u64,
+    },
+    #[note(trait_selection_try_cannot_convert)]
+    TryCannotConvert { found: String, expected: String },
+    #[suggestion(
+        trait_selection_tuple_trailing_comma,
+        code = ",",
+        applicability = "machine-applicable"
+    )]
+    TupleOnlyComma {
+        #[primary_span]
+        span: Span,
+    },
+    #[multipart_suggestion(
+        trait_selection_tuple_trailing_comma,
+        applicability = "machine-applicable"
+    )]
+    TupleAlsoParentheses {
+        #[suggestion_part(code = "(")]
+        span_low: Span,
+        #[suggestion_part(code = ",)")]
+        span_high: Span,
+    },
+    #[suggestion(
+        trait_selection_suggest_add_let_for_letchains,
+        style = "verbose",
+        applicability = "machine-applicable",
+        code = "let "
+    )]
+    AddLetForLetChains {
+        #[primary_span]
+        span: Span,
+    },
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+pub enum ObligationCauseFailureCode {
+    #[diag(trait_selection_oc_method_compat, code = E0308)]
+    MethodCompat {
+        #[primary_span]
+        span: Span,
+        #[subdiagnostic]
+        subdiags: Vec<TypeErrorAdditionalDiags>,
+    },
+    #[diag(trait_selection_oc_type_compat, code = E0308)]
+    TypeCompat {
+        #[primary_span]
+        span: Span,
+        #[subdiagnostic]
+        subdiags: Vec<TypeErrorAdditionalDiags>,
+    },
+    #[diag(trait_selection_oc_const_compat, code = E0308)]
+    ConstCompat {
+        #[primary_span]
+        span: Span,
+        #[subdiagnostic]
+        subdiags: Vec<TypeErrorAdditionalDiags>,
+    },
+    #[diag(trait_selection_oc_try_compat, code = E0308)]
+    TryCompat {
+        #[primary_span]
+        span: Span,
+        #[subdiagnostic]
+        subdiags: Vec<TypeErrorAdditionalDiags>,
+    },
+    #[diag(trait_selection_oc_match_compat, code = E0308)]
+    MatchCompat {
+        #[primary_span]
+        span: Span,
+        #[subdiagnostic]
+        subdiags: Vec<TypeErrorAdditionalDiags>,
+    },
+    #[diag(trait_selection_oc_if_else_different, code = E0308)]
+    IfElseDifferent {
+        #[primary_span]
+        span: Span,
+        #[subdiagnostic]
+        subdiags: Vec<TypeErrorAdditionalDiags>,
+    },
+    #[diag(trait_selection_oc_no_else, code = E0317)]
+    NoElse {
+        #[primary_span]
+        span: Span,
+    },
+    #[diag(trait_selection_oc_no_diverge, code = E0308)]
+    NoDiverge {
+        #[primary_span]
+        span: Span,
+        #[subdiagnostic]
+        subdiags: Vec<TypeErrorAdditionalDiags>,
+    },
+    #[diag(trait_selection_oc_fn_main_correct_type, code = E0580)]
+    FnMainCorrectType {
+        #[primary_span]
+        span: Span,
+    },
+    #[diag(trait_selection_oc_fn_start_correct_type, code = E0308)]
+    FnStartCorrectType {
+        #[primary_span]
+        span: Span,
+        #[subdiagnostic]
+        subdiags: Vec<TypeErrorAdditionalDiags>,
+    },
+    #[diag(trait_selection_oc_fn_lang_correct_type, code = E0308)]
+    FnLangCorrectType {
+        #[primary_span]
+        span: Span,
+        #[subdiagnostic]
+        subdiags: Vec<TypeErrorAdditionalDiags>,
+        lang_item_name: Symbol,
+    },
+    #[diag(trait_selection_oc_intrinsic_correct_type, code = E0308)]
+    IntrinsicCorrectType {
+        #[primary_span]
+        span: Span,
+        #[subdiagnostic]
+        subdiags: Vec<TypeErrorAdditionalDiags>,
+    },
+    #[diag(trait_selection_oc_method_correct_type, code = E0308)]
+    MethodCorrectType {
+        #[primary_span]
+        span: Span,
+        #[subdiagnostic]
+        subdiags: Vec<TypeErrorAdditionalDiags>,
+    },
+    #[diag(trait_selection_oc_closure_selfref, code = E0644)]
+    ClosureSelfref {
+        #[primary_span]
+        span: Span,
+    },
+    #[diag(trait_selection_oc_cant_coerce, code = E0308)]
+    CantCoerce {
+        #[primary_span]
+        span: Span,
+        #[subdiagnostic]
+        subdiags: Vec<TypeErrorAdditionalDiags>,
+    },
+    #[diag(trait_selection_oc_generic, code = E0308)]
+    Generic {
+        #[primary_span]
+        span: Span,
+        #[subdiagnostic]
+        subdiags: Vec<TypeErrorAdditionalDiags>,
+    },
+}
+
+#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
+pub enum AddPreciseCapturing {
+    #[suggestion(
+        trait_selection_precise_capturing_new,
+        style = "verbose",
+        code = " + use<{concatenated_bounds}>",
+        applicability = "machine-applicable"
+    )]
+    New {
+        #[primary_span]
+        span: Span,
+        new_lifetime: Symbol,
+        concatenated_bounds: String,
+    },
+    #[suggestion(
+        trait_selection_precise_capturing_existing,
+        style = "verbose",
+        code = "{pre}{new_lifetime}{post}",
+        applicability = "machine-applicable"
+    )]
+    Existing {
+        #[primary_span]
+        span: Span,
+        new_lifetime: Symbol,
+        pre: &'static str,
+        post: &'static str,
+    },
+}
+
+pub struct AddPreciseCapturingAndParams {
+    pub suggs: Vec<(Span, String)>,
+    pub new_lifetime: Symbol,
+    pub apit_spans: Vec<Span>,
+}
+
+impl Subdiagnostic for AddPreciseCapturingAndParams {
+    fn add_to_diag_with<G: EmissionGuarantee, F: SubdiagMessageOp<G>>(
+        self,
+        diag: &mut Diag<'_, G>,
+        _f: &F,
+    ) {
+        diag.arg("new_lifetime", self.new_lifetime);
+        diag.multipart_suggestion_verbose(
+            fluent::trait_selection_precise_capturing_new_but_apit,
+            self.suggs,
+            Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
+        );
+        diag.span_note(self.apit_spans, fluent::trait_selection_warn_removing_apit_params);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/errors/note_and_explain.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/errors/note_and_explain.rs
index d71b7f3c264..1f18cd8c8d8 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/errors/note_and_explain.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/errors/note_and_explain.rs
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ impl Subdiagnostic for RegionExplanation<'_> {
         diag.arg("desc_kind", self.desc.kind);
         diag.arg("desc_arg", self.desc.arg);
 
-        let msg = f(diag, fluent::infer_region_explanation.into());
+        let msg = f(diag, fluent::trait_selection_region_explanation.into());
         if let Some(span) = self.desc.span {
             diag.span_note(span, msg);
         } else {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/lib.rs
index d0a12d73941..1bd66266936 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/lib.rs
@@ -22,11 +22,14 @@
 #![feature(control_flow_enum)]
 #![feature(extract_if)]
 #![feature(if_let_guard)]
+#![feature(iter_intersperse)]
 #![feature(let_chains)]
 #![feature(never_type)]
 #![feature(rustdoc_internals)]
+#![feature(try_blocks)]
 #![feature(type_alias_impl_trait)]
 #![feature(unwrap_infallible)]
+#![feature(yeet_expr)]
 #![recursion_limit = "512"] // For rustdoc
 // tidy-alphabetical-end
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/normalize.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/normalize.rs
index ca313590265..ddaef7c159f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/normalize.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/normalize.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 use std::fmt::Debug;
 use std::marker::PhantomData;
 
-use crate::error_reporting::traits::{OverflowCause, TypeErrCtxtOverflowExt};
+use crate::error_reporting::traits::OverflowCause;
+use crate::error_reporting::InferCtxtErrorExt;
 use crate::traits::query::evaluate_obligation::InferCtxtExt;
 use crate::traits::{BoundVarReplacer, PlaceholderReplacer, ScrubbedTraitError};
 use rustc_data_structures::stack::ensure_sufficient_stack;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/engine.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/engine.rs
index bdc27e734f9..49730b532a3 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/engine.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/engine.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use std::fmt::Debug;
 
 use super::{FromSolverError, TraitEngine};
 use super::{FulfillmentContext, ScrubbedTraitError};
-use crate::error_reporting::traits::TypeErrCtxtExt;
+use crate::error_reporting::InferCtxtErrorExt;
 use crate::regions::InferCtxtRegionExt;
 use crate::solve::FulfillmentCtxt as NextFulfillmentCtxt;
 use crate::solve::NextSolverError;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/fulfill.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/fulfill.rs
index 5597c8be592..cc0bb7a60b2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/fulfill.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/fulfill.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-use crate::error_reporting::traits::TypeErrCtxtOverflowExt;
 use crate::infer::{InferCtxt, TyOrConstInferVar};
 use crate::traits::normalize::normalize_with_depth_to;
 use rustc_data_structures::captures::Captures;
@@ -25,6 +24,7 @@ use super::Unimplemented;
 use super::{const_evaluatable, ScrubbedTraitError};
 use super::{FulfillmentError, FulfillmentErrorCode};
 
+use crate::error_reporting::InferCtxtErrorExt;
 use crate::traits::project::PolyProjectionObligation;
 use crate::traits::project::ProjectionCacheKeyExt as _;
 use crate::traits::query::evaluate_obligation::InferCtxtExt;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/misc.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/misc.rs
index baec2268629..d749b686803 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/misc.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/misc.rs
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ use crate::regions::InferCtxtRegionExt;
 use crate::traits::{self, FulfillmentError, ObligationCause};
 
 use hir::LangItem;
+use rustc_ast::Mutability;
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxIndexSet;
 use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_infer::infer::outlives::env::OutlivesEnvironment;
@@ -19,6 +20,8 @@ pub enum CopyImplementationError<'tcx> {
 }
 
 pub enum ConstParamTyImplementationError<'tcx> {
+    UnsizedConstParamsFeatureRequired,
+    InvalidInnerTyOfBuiltinTy(Vec<(Ty<'tcx>, InfringingFieldsReason<'tcx>)>),
     InfrigingFields(Vec<(&'tcx ty::FieldDef, Ty<'tcx>, InfringingFieldsReason<'tcx>)>),
     NotAnAdtOrBuiltinAllowed,
 }
@@ -77,9 +80,9 @@ pub fn type_allowed_to_implement_copy<'tcx>(
     Ok(())
 }
 
-/// Checks that the fields of the type (an ADT) all implement `ConstParamTy`.
+/// Checks that the fields of the type (an ADT) all implement `(Unsized?)ConstParamTy`.
 ///
-/// If fields don't implement `ConstParamTy`, return an error containing a list of
+/// If fields don't implement `(Unsized?)ConstParamTy`, return an error containing a list of
 /// those violating fields.
 ///
 /// If it's not an ADT, int ty, `bool` or `char`, returns `Err(NotAnAdtOrBuiltinAllowed)`.
@@ -87,35 +90,95 @@ pub fn type_allowed_to_implement_const_param_ty<'tcx>(
     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
     param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
     self_type: Ty<'tcx>,
+    lang_item: LangItem,
     parent_cause: ObligationCause<'tcx>,
 ) -> Result<(), ConstParamTyImplementationError<'tcx>> {
-    let (adt, args) = match self_type.kind() {
-        // `core` provides these impls.
-        ty::Uint(_)
-        | ty::Int(_)
-        | ty::Bool
-        | ty::Char
-        | ty::Str
-        | ty::Array(..)
-        | ty::Slice(_)
-        | ty::Ref(.., hir::Mutability::Not)
-        | ty::Tuple(_) => return Ok(()),
+    assert!(matches!(lang_item, LangItem::ConstParamTy | LangItem::UnsizedConstParamTy));
 
-        &ty::Adt(adt, args) => (adt, args),
+    let inner_tys: Vec<_> = match *self_type.kind() {
+        // Trivially okay as these types are all:
+        // - Sized
+        // - Contain no nested types
+        // - Have structural equality
+        ty::Uint(_) | ty::Int(_) | ty::Bool | ty::Char => return Ok(()),
+
+        // Handle types gated under `feature(unsized_const_params)`
+        // FIXME(unsized_const_params): Make `const N: [u8]` work then forbid references
+        ty::Slice(inner_ty) | ty::Ref(_, inner_ty, Mutability::Not)
+            if lang_item == LangItem::UnsizedConstParamTy =>
+        {
+            vec![inner_ty]
+        }
+        ty::Str if lang_item == LangItem::UnsizedConstParamTy => {
+            vec![Ty::new_slice(tcx, tcx.types.u8)]
+        }
+        ty::Str | ty::Slice(..) | ty::Ref(_, _, Mutability::Not) => {
+            return Err(ConstParamTyImplementationError::UnsizedConstParamsFeatureRequired);
+        }
+
+        ty::Array(inner_ty, _) => vec![inner_ty],
+
+        // `str` morally acts like a newtype around `[u8]`
+        ty::Tuple(inner_tys) => inner_tys.into_iter().collect(),
+
+        ty::Adt(adt, args) if adt.is_enum() || adt.is_struct() => {
+            all_fields_implement_trait(
+                tcx,
+                param_env,
+                self_type,
+                adt,
+                args,
+                parent_cause.clone(),
+                lang_item,
+            )
+            .map_err(ConstParamTyImplementationError::InfrigingFields)?;
+
+            vec![]
+        }
 
         _ => return Err(ConstParamTyImplementationError::NotAnAdtOrBuiltinAllowed),
     };
 
-    all_fields_implement_trait(
-        tcx,
-        param_env,
-        self_type,
-        adt,
-        args,
-        parent_cause,
-        hir::LangItem::ConstParamTy,
-    )
-    .map_err(ConstParamTyImplementationError::InfrigingFields)?;
+    let mut infringing_inner_tys = vec![];
+    for inner_ty in inner_tys {
+        // We use an ocx per inner ty for better diagnostics
+        let infcx = tcx.infer_ctxt().build();
+        let ocx = traits::ObligationCtxt::new_with_diagnostics(&infcx);
+
+        ocx.register_bound(
+            parent_cause.clone(),
+            param_env,
+            inner_ty,
+            tcx.require_lang_item(lang_item, Some(parent_cause.span)),
+        );
+
+        let errors = ocx.select_all_or_error();
+        if !errors.is_empty() {
+            infringing_inner_tys.push((inner_ty, InfringingFieldsReason::Fulfill(errors)));
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        // Check regions assuming the self type of the impl is WF
+        let outlives_env = OutlivesEnvironment::with_bounds(
+            param_env,
+            infcx.implied_bounds_tys(
+                param_env,
+                parent_cause.body_id,
+                &FxIndexSet::from_iter([self_type]),
+            ),
+        );
+        let errors = infcx.resolve_regions(&outlives_env);
+        if !errors.is_empty() {
+            infringing_inner_tys.push((inner_ty, InfringingFieldsReason::Regions(errors)));
+            continue;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if !infringing_inner_tys.is_empty() {
+        return Err(ConstParamTyImplementationError::InvalidInnerTyOfBuiltinTy(
+            infringing_inner_tys,
+        ));
+    }
 
     Ok(())
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/mod.rs
index f7eb1730582..c57ca014799 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/mod.rs
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ mod util;
 pub mod vtable;
 pub mod wf;
 
-use crate::error_reporting::traits::TypeErrCtxtExt as _;
+use crate::error_reporting::InferCtxtErrorExt;
 use crate::infer::outlives::env::OutlivesEnvironment;
 use crate::infer::{InferCtxt, TyCtxtInferExt};
 use crate::regions::InferCtxtRegionExt;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/normalize.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/normalize.rs
index 01ba8c02ea6..26cb9bb5a3d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/normalize.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/normalize.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 use super::SelectionContext;
 use super::{project, with_replaced_escaping_bound_vars, BoundVarReplacer, PlaceholderReplacer};
 use crate::error_reporting::traits::OverflowCause;
-use crate::error_reporting::traits::TypeErrCtxtOverflowExt;
+use crate::error_reporting::InferCtxtErrorExt;
 use crate::solve::NextSolverError;
 use rustc_data_structures::stack::ensure_sufficient_stack;
 use rustc_infer::infer::at::At;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/normalize.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/normalize.rs
index c11e86abef8..75f1af7fcf5 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/normalize.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/normalize.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 //! `normalize_canonicalized_projection_ty` query when it encounters projections.
 
 use crate::error_reporting::traits::OverflowCause;
-use crate::error_reporting::traits::TypeErrCtxtOverflowExt;
+use crate::error_reporting::InferCtxtErrorExt;
 use crate::infer::at::At;
 use crate::infer::canonical::OriginalQueryValues;
 use crate::infer::{InferCtxt, InferOk};
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/mod.rs
index 7a93f59f163..d6590322caa 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/mod.rs
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ use super::{
     TraitQueryMode,
 };
 
-use crate::error_reporting::traits::TypeErrCtxtOverflowExt;
+use crate::error_reporting::InferCtxtErrorExt;
 use crate::infer::{InferCtxt, InferCtxtExt, InferOk, TypeFreshener};
 use crate::solve::InferCtxtSelectExt as _;
 use crate::traits::normalize::normalize_with_depth;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_traits/src/codegen.rs b/compiler/rustc_traits/src/codegen.rs
index 3ee5fd876ff..ada2c8e81de 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_traits/src/codegen.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_traits/src/codegen.rs
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ use rustc_infer::infer::TyCtxtInferExt;
 use rustc_middle::bug;
 use rustc_middle::traits::CodegenObligationError;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, TyCtxt, TypeVisitableExt};
-use rustc_trait_selection::error_reporting::traits::TypeErrCtxtOverflowExt;
+use rustc_trait_selection::error_reporting::InferCtxtErrorExt;
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::{
     ImplSource, Obligation, ObligationCause, ObligationCtxt, ScrubbedTraitError, SelectionContext,
     Unimplemented,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_traits/src/normalize_projection_ty.rs b/compiler/rustc_traits/src/normalize_projection_ty.rs
index 2d70fdc3935..06cd6389efc 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_traits/src/normalize_projection_ty.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_traits/src/normalize_projection_ty.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use rustc_infer::infer::canonical::{Canonical, QueryResponse};
 use rustc_infer::infer::TyCtxtInferExt;
 use rustc_middle::query::Providers;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{ParamEnvAnd, TyCtxt};
-use rustc_trait_selection::error_reporting::traits::TypeErrCtxtOverflowExt;
+use rustc_trait_selection::error_reporting::InferCtxtErrorExt;
 use rustc_trait_selection::infer::InferCtxtBuilderExt;
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::query::{
     normalize::NormalizationResult, CanonicalAliasGoal, NoSolution,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/const_kind.rs b/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/const_kind.rs
index f1683f5449f..1a51c95ecdf 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/const_kind.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/const_kind.rs
@@ -65,15 +65,13 @@ impl<I: Interner> fmt::Debug for ConstKind<I> {
 
         match self {
             Param(param) => write!(f, "{param:?}"),
-            Infer(var) => write!(f, "{:?}", &var),
+            Infer(var) => write!(f, "{var:?}"),
             Bound(debruijn, var) => crate::debug_bound_var(f, *debruijn, var),
             Placeholder(placeholder) => write!(f, "{placeholder:?}"),
-            Unevaluated(uv) => {
-                write!(f, "{:?}", &uv)
-            }
-            Value(ty, valtree) => write!(f, "({valtree:?}: {:?})", &ty),
+            Unevaluated(uv) => write!(f, "{uv:?}"),
+            Value(ty, valtree) => write!(f, "({valtree:?}: {ty:?})"),
             Error(_) => write!(f, "{{const error}}"),
-            Expr(expr) => write!(f, "{:?}", &expr),
+            Expr(expr) => write!(f, "{expr:?}"),
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/region_kind.rs b/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/region_kind.rs
index 7abcc370c88..140c89af147 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/region_kind.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/region_kind.rs
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ impl<I: Interner> fmt::Debug for RegionKind<I> {
 
             ReStatic => f.write_str("'static"),
 
-            ReVar(vid) => write!(f, "{:?}", &vid),
+            ReVar(vid) => write!(f, "{vid:?}"),
 
             RePlaceholder(placeholder) => write!(f, "{placeholder:?}"),
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/ty_kind.rs b/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/ty_kind.rs
index 4ffebef9f1f..9896425a341 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/ty_kind.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/ty_kind.rs
@@ -367,18 +367,16 @@ impl<I: Interner> fmt::Debug for TyKind<I> {
             }
             Foreign(d) => f.debug_tuple("Foreign").field(d).finish(),
             Str => write!(f, "str"),
-            Array(t, c) => write!(f, "[{:?}; {:?}]", &t, &c),
-            Pat(t, p) => write!(f, "pattern_type!({:?} is {:?})", &t, &p),
+            Array(t, c) => write!(f, "[{t:?}; {c:?}]"),
+            Pat(t, p) => write!(f, "pattern_type!({t:?} is {p:?})"),
             Slice(t) => write!(f, "[{:?}]", &t),
             RawPtr(ty, mutbl) => write!(f, "*{} {:?}", mutbl.ptr_str(), ty),
             Ref(r, t, m) => write!(f, "&{:?} {}{:?}", r, m.prefix_str(), t),
             FnDef(d, s) => f.debug_tuple("FnDef").field(d).field(&s).finish(),
-            FnPtr(s) => write!(f, "{:?}", &s),
+            FnPtr(s) => write!(f, "{s:?}"),
             Dynamic(p, r, repr) => match repr {
-                DynKind::Dyn => write!(f, "dyn {:?} + {:?}", &p, &r),
-                DynKind::DynStar => {
-                    write!(f, "dyn* {:?} + {:?}", &p, &r)
-                }
+                DynKind::Dyn => write!(f, "dyn {p:?} + {r:?}"),
+                DynKind::DynStar => write!(f, "dyn* {p:?} + {r:?}"),
             },
             Closure(d, s) => f.debug_tuple("Closure").field(d).field(&s).finish(),
             CoroutineClosure(d, s) => f.debug_tuple("CoroutineClosure").field(d).field(&s).finish(),
@@ -392,7 +390,7 @@ impl<I: Interner> fmt::Debug for TyKind<I> {
                     if count > 0 {
                         write!(f, ", ")?;
                     }
-                    write!(f, "{:?}", &ty)?;
+                    write!(f, "{ty:?}")?;
                     count += 1;
                 }
                 // unary tuples need a trailing comma
@@ -1050,7 +1048,7 @@ impl<I: Interner> fmt::Debug for FnSig<I> {
             if i > 0 {
                 write!(f, ", ")?;
             }
-            write!(f, "{:?}", &ty)?;
+            write!(f, "{ty:?}")?;
         }
         if *c_variadic {
             if inputs.is_empty() {
diff --git a/compiler/stable_mir/src/mir/pretty.rs b/compiler/stable_mir/src/mir/pretty.rs
index 83734a0d138..18ecccb4536 100644
--- a/compiler/stable_mir/src/mir/pretty.rs
+++ b/compiler/stable_mir/src/mir/pretty.rs
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ fn pretty_terminator_head<W: Write>(writer: &mut W, terminator: &TerminatorKind)
             if !expected {
                 write!(writer, "!")?;
             }
-            write!(writer, "{}, ", &pretty_operand(cond))?;
+            write!(writer, "{}, ", pretty_operand(cond))?;
             pretty_assert_message(writer, msg)?;
             write!(writer, ")")
         }
@@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ fn pretty_ty_const(ct: &TyConst) -> String {
 fn pretty_rvalue<W: Write>(writer: &mut W, rval: &Rvalue) -> io::Result<()> {
     match rval {
         Rvalue::AddressOf(mutability, place) => {
-            write!(writer, "&raw {}(*{:?})", &pretty_mut(*mutability), place)
+            write!(writer, "&raw {}(*{:?})", pretty_mut(*mutability), place)
         }
         Rvalue::Aggregate(aggregate_kind, operands) => {
             // FIXME: Add pretty_aggregate function that returns a pretty string
@@ -336,13 +336,13 @@ fn pretty_rvalue<W: Write>(writer: &mut W, rval: &Rvalue) -> io::Result<()> {
             write!(writer, ")")
         }
         Rvalue::BinaryOp(bin, op1, op2) => {
-            write!(writer, "{:?}({}, {})", bin, &pretty_operand(op1), pretty_operand(op2))
+            write!(writer, "{:?}({}, {})", bin, pretty_operand(op1), pretty_operand(op2))
         }
         Rvalue::Cast(_, op, ty) => {
             write!(writer, "{} as {}", pretty_operand(op), ty)
         }
         Rvalue::CheckedBinaryOp(bin, op1, op2) => {
-            write!(writer, "Checked{:?}({}, {})", bin, &pretty_operand(op1), pretty_operand(op2))
+            write!(writer, "Checked{:?}({}, {})", bin, pretty_operand(op1), pretty_operand(op2))
         }
         Rvalue::CopyForDeref(deref) => {
             write!(writer, "CopyForDeref({:?})", deref)
@@ -363,7 +363,7 @@ fn pretty_rvalue<W: Write>(writer: &mut W, rval: &Rvalue) -> io::Result<()> {
             write!(writer, "{kind}{:?}", place)
         }
         Rvalue::Repeat(op, cnst) => {
-            write!(writer, "{} \" \" {}", &pretty_operand(op), &pretty_ty_const(cnst))
+            write!(writer, "{} \" \" {}", pretty_operand(op), pretty_ty_const(cnst))
         }
         Rvalue::ShallowInitBox(_, _) => Ok(()),
         Rvalue::ThreadLocalRef(item) => {