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-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/conflict_errors.rs21
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/mod.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/transform/check_consts/qualifs.rs7
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsic.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/builtin.rs33
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_wf_check.rs42
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/lib.rs33
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/callee.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/cast.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/coercion.rs16
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/demand.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/expr_use_visitor.rs5
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/suggestions.rs9
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/mem_categorization.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/op.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/upvar.rs5
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_lint/src/for_loops_over_fallibles.rs10
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/mod.rs14
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/build/misc.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/pattern/const_to_pat.rs16
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/infer.rs35
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/auto_trait.rs5
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/coherence.rs5
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/mod.rs72
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/outlives_bounds.rs27
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/type_op/custom.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/confirmation.rs44
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/mod.rs13
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/util.rs31
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/common_traits.rs3
30 files changed, 194 insertions, 286 deletions
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/conflict_errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/conflict_errors.rs
index 7c88205da3b..75a3dd0c0f3 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/conflict_errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/conflict_errors.rs
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ use rustc_span::hygiene::DesugaringKind;
 use rustc_span::symbol::{kw, sym};
 use rustc_span::{BytePos, Span, Symbol};
 use rustc_trait_selection::infer::InferCtxtExt;
+use rustc_trait_selection::traits::ObligationCtxt;
 
 use crate::borrow_set::TwoPhaseActivation;
 use crate::borrowck_errors;
@@ -760,20 +761,12 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
         else { return; };
         // Try to find predicates on *generic params* that would allow copying `ty`
         let infcx = tcx.infer_ctxt().build();
-        let copy_did = infcx.tcx.require_lang_item(LangItem::Copy, Some(span));
-        let cause = ObligationCause::new(
-            span,
-            self.mir_def_id(),
-            rustc_infer::traits::ObligationCauseCode::MiscObligation,
-        );
-        let errors = rustc_trait_selection::traits::fully_solve_bound(
-            &infcx,
-            cause,
-            self.param_env,
-            // Erase any region vids from the type, which may not be resolved
-            infcx.tcx.erase_regions(ty),
-            copy_did,
-        );
+        let ocx = ObligationCtxt::new(&infcx);
+        let copy_did = tcx.require_lang_item(LangItem::Copy, Some(span));
+        let cause = ObligationCause::misc(span, self.mir_def_id());
+
+        ocx.register_bound(cause, self.param_env, infcx.tcx.erase_regions(ty), copy_did);
+        let errors = ocx.select_all_or_error();
 
         // Only emit suggestion if all required predicates are on generic
         let predicates: Result<Vec<_>, _> = errors
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/mod.rs
index 611abb01238..9f543b71c5f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/mod.rs
@@ -1078,7 +1078,6 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
                                     self.param_env,
                                     tcx.mk_imm_ref(tcx.lifetimes.re_erased, tcx.erase_regions(ty)),
                                     def_id,
-                                    DUMMY_SP,
                                 )
                             }
                             _ => false,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/transform/check_consts/qualifs.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/transform/check_consts/qualifs.rs
index bb4b7ad50b8..6758cba2eed 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/transform/check_consts/qualifs.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/transform/check_consts/qualifs.rs
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ use rustc_middle::mir;
 use rustc_middle::mir::*;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, subst::SubstsRef, AdtDef, Ty};
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::{
-    self, ImplSource, Obligation, ObligationCause, SelectionContext,
+    self, ImplSource, Obligation, ObligationCause, ObligationCtxt, SelectionContext,
 };
 
 use super::ConstCx;
@@ -184,7 +184,10 @@ impl Qualif for NeedsNonConstDrop {
         }
 
         // If we had any errors, then it's bad
-        !traits::fully_solve_obligations(&infcx, impl_src.nested_obligations()).is_empty()
+        let ocx = ObligationCtxt::new(&infcx);
+        ocx.register_obligations(impl_src.nested_obligations());
+        let errors = ocx.select_all_or_error();
+        !errors.is_empty()
     }
 
     fn in_adt_inherently<'tcx>(
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsic.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsic.rs
index 8c364a4f3b2..f7aaa7a159f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsic.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsic.rs
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ fn equate_intrinsic_type<'tcx>(
         require_same_types(
             tcx,
             &cause,
+            ty::ParamEnv::empty(), // FIXME: do all intrinsics have an empty param env?
             tcx.mk_fn_ptr(tcx.fn_sig(it.owner_id).subst_identity()),
             fty,
         );
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/builtin.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/builtin.rs
index 0e1cf3e6c6a..e57996a4676 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/builtin.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/builtin.rs
@@ -11,13 +11,14 @@ use rustc_hir::ItemKind;
 use rustc_infer::infer::outlives::env::OutlivesEnvironment;
 use rustc_infer::infer::{self, RegionResolutionError};
 use rustc_infer::infer::{DefineOpaqueTypes, TyCtxtInferExt};
+use rustc_infer::traits::Obligation;
 use rustc_middle::ty::adjustment::CoerceUnsizedInfo;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, suggest_constraining_type_params, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeVisitableExt};
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::error_reporting::TypeErrCtxtExt;
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::misc::{
     type_allowed_to_implement_copy, CopyImplementationError, InfringingFieldsReason,
 };
-use rustc_trait_selection::traits::predicate_for_trait_def;
+use rustc_trait_selection::traits::ObligationCtxt;
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::{self, ObligationCause};
 use std::collections::BTreeMap;
 
@@ -334,19 +335,19 @@ fn visit_implementation_of_dispatch_from_dyn(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, impl_did: LocalDef
                     ))
                     .emit();
             } else {
-                let errors = traits::fully_solve_obligations(
-                    &infcx,
-                    coerced_fields.into_iter().map(|field| {
-                        predicate_for_trait_def(
-                            tcx,
-                            param_env,
-                            cause.clone(),
+                let ocx = ObligationCtxt::new(&infcx);
+                for field in coerced_fields {
+                    ocx.register_obligation(Obligation::new(
+                        tcx,
+                        cause.clone(),
+                        param_env,
+                        ty::Binder::dummy(tcx.mk_trait_ref(
                             dispatch_from_dyn_trait,
-                            0,
                             [field.ty(tcx, substs_a), field.ty(tcx, substs_b)],
-                        )
-                    }),
-                );
+                        )),
+                    ));
+                }
+                let errors = ocx.select_all_or_error();
                 if !errors.is_empty() {
                     infcx.err_ctxt().report_fulfillment_errors(&errors);
                 }
@@ -583,10 +584,12 @@ pub fn coerce_unsized_info<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, impl_did: DefId) -> CoerceUn
     };
 
     // Register an obligation for `A: Trait<B>`.
+    let ocx = ObligationCtxt::new(&infcx);
     let cause = traits::ObligationCause::misc(span, impl_did);
-    let predicate =
-        predicate_for_trait_def(tcx, param_env, cause, trait_def_id, 0, [source, target]);
-    let errors = traits::fully_solve_obligation(&infcx, predicate);
+    let obligation =
+        Obligation::new(tcx, cause, param_env, tcx.mk_trait_ref(trait_def_id, [source, target]));
+    ocx.register_obligation(obligation);
+    let errors = ocx.select_all_or_error();
     if !errors.is_empty() {
         infcx.err_ctxt().report_fulfillment_errors(&errors);
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_wf_check.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_wf_check.rs
index e330fcc7857..bdd033c5f5f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_wf_check.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_wf_check.rs
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ use rustc_infer::traits::{ObligationCause, WellFormedLoc};
 use rustc_middle::ty::query::Providers;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Region, TyCtxt, TypeFoldable, TypeFolder};
 use rustc_span::def_id::LocalDefId;
-use rustc_trait_selection::traits;
+use rustc_trait_selection::traits::{self, ObligationCtxt};
 
 pub fn provide(providers: &mut Providers) {
     *providers = Providers { diagnostic_hir_wf_check, ..*providers };
@@ -66,35 +66,35 @@ fn diagnostic_hir_wf_check<'tcx>(
     impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for HirWfCheck<'tcx> {
         fn visit_ty(&mut self, ty: &'tcx hir::Ty<'tcx>) {
             let infcx = self.tcx.infer_ctxt().build();
+            let ocx = ObligationCtxt::new(&infcx);
+
             let tcx_ty = self.icx.to_ty(ty).fold_with(&mut EraseAllBoundRegions { tcx: self.tcx });
             let cause = traits::ObligationCause::new(
                 ty.span,
                 self.def_id,
                 traits::ObligationCauseCode::WellFormed(None),
             );
-            let errors = traits::fully_solve_obligation(
-                &infcx,
-                traits::Obligation::new(
-                    self.tcx,
-                    cause,
-                    self.param_env,
-                    ty::Binder::dummy(ty::PredicateKind::WellFormed(tcx_ty.into())),
-                ),
-            );
-            if !errors.is_empty() {
-                debug!("Wf-check got errors for {:?}: {:?}", ty, errors);
-                for error in errors {
-                    if error.obligation.predicate == self.predicate {
-                        // Save the cause from the greatest depth - this corresponds
-                        // to picking more-specific types (e.g. `MyStruct<u8>`)
-                        // over less-specific types (e.g. `Option<MyStruct<u8>>`)
-                        if self.depth >= self.cause_depth {
-                            self.cause = Some(error.obligation.cause);
-                            self.cause_depth = self.depth
-                        }
+
+            ocx.register_obligation(traits::Obligation::new(
+                self.tcx,
+                cause,
+                self.param_env,
+                ty::PredicateKind::WellFormed(tcx_ty.into()),
+            ));
+
+            for error in ocx.select_all_or_error() {
+                debug!("Wf-check got error for {:?}: {:?}", ty, error);
+                if error.obligation.predicate == self.predicate {
+                    // Save the cause from the greatest depth - this corresponds
+                    // to picking more-specific types (e.g. `MyStruct<u8>`)
+                    // over less-specific types (e.g. `Option<MyStruct<u8>>`)
+                    if self.depth >= self.cause_depth {
+                        self.cause = Some(error.obligation.cause);
+                        self.cause_depth = self.depth
                     }
                 }
             }
+
             self.depth += 1;
             intravisit::walk_ty(self, ty);
             self.depth -= 1;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/lib.rs
index 08786fe9b1e..a3d045c80d1 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/lib.rs
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ use rustc_errors::ErrorGuaranteed;
 use rustc_errors::{DiagnosticMessage, SubdiagnosticMessage};
 use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::Node;
-use rustc_infer::infer::{DefineOpaqueTypes, InferOk, TyCtxtInferExt};
+use rustc_infer::infer::TyCtxtInferExt;
 use rustc_macros::fluent_messages;
 use rustc_middle::middle;
 use rustc_middle::ty::query::Providers;
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ use rustc_span::def_id::{DefId, LocalDefId, CRATE_DEF_ID};
 use rustc_span::{symbol::sym, Span, DUMMY_SP};
 use rustc_target::spec::abi::Abi;
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::error_reporting::TypeErrCtxtExt as _;
-use rustc_trait_selection::traits::{self, ObligationCause, ObligationCauseCode};
+use rustc_trait_selection::traits::{self, ObligationCause, ObligationCauseCode, ObligationCtxt};
 
 use std::ops::Not;
 
@@ -160,24 +160,21 @@ fn require_c_abi_if_c_variadic(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, decl: &hir::FnDecl<'_>, abi: Abi
 fn require_same_types<'tcx>(
     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
     cause: &ObligationCause<'tcx>,
+    param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
     expected: Ty<'tcx>,
     actual: Ty<'tcx>,
-) -> bool {
+) {
     let infcx = &tcx.infer_ctxt().build();
-    let param_env = ty::ParamEnv::empty();
-    let errors = match infcx.at(cause, param_env).eq(DefineOpaqueTypes::No, expected, actual) {
-        Ok(InferOk { obligations, .. }) => traits::fully_solve_obligations(infcx, obligations),
+    let ocx = ObligationCtxt::new(infcx);
+    match ocx.eq(cause, param_env, expected, actual) {
+        Ok(()) => {
+            let errors = ocx.select_all_or_error();
+            if !errors.is_empty() {
+                infcx.err_ctxt().report_fulfillment_errors(&errors);
+            }
+        }
         Err(err) => {
             infcx.err_ctxt().report_mismatched_types(cause, expected, actual, err).emit();
-            return false;
-        }
-    };
-
-    match &errors[..] {
-        [] => true,
-        errors => {
-            infcx.err_ctxt().report_fulfillment_errors(errors);
-            false
         }
     }
 }
@@ -296,6 +293,8 @@ fn check_main_fn_ty(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, main_def_id: DefId) {
         return;
     }
 
+    // Main should have no WC, so empty param env is OK here.
+    let param_env = ty::ParamEnv::empty();
     let expected_return_type;
     if let Some(term_did) = tcx.lang_items().termination() {
         let return_ty = main_fnsig.output();
@@ -306,8 +305,6 @@ fn check_main_fn_ty(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, main_def_id: DefId) {
         }
         let return_ty = return_ty.skip_binder();
         let infcx = tcx.infer_ctxt().build();
-        // Main should have no WC, so empty param env is OK here.
-        let param_env = ty::ParamEnv::empty();
         let cause = traits::ObligationCause::new(
             return_ty_span,
             main_diagnostics_def_id,
@@ -343,6 +340,7 @@ fn check_main_fn_ty(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, main_def_id: DefId) {
             main_diagnostics_def_id,
             ObligationCauseCode::MainFunctionType,
         ),
+        param_env,
         se_ty,
         tcx.mk_fn_ptr(main_fnsig),
     );
@@ -417,6 +415,7 @@ fn check_start_fn_ty(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, start_def_id: DefId) {
                     start_def_id,
                     ObligationCauseCode::StartFunctionType,
                 ),
+                ty::ParamEnv::empty(), // start should not have any where bounds.
                 se_ty,
                 tcx.mk_fn_ptr(tcx.fn_sig(start_def_id).subst_identity()),
             );
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/callee.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/callee.rs
index ecbe4a97dd9..5235710a266 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/callee.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/callee.rs
@@ -668,7 +668,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
 
         if !self.maybe_suggest_bad_array_definition(&mut err, call_expr, callee_expr) {
             if let Some((maybe_def, output_ty, _)) = self.extract_callable_info(callee_ty)
-                && !self.type_is_sized_modulo_regions(self.param_env, output_ty, callee_expr.span)
+                && !self.type_is_sized_modulo_regions(self.param_env, output_ty)
             {
                 let descr = match maybe_def {
                     DefIdOrName::DefId(def_id) => self.tcx.def_descr(def_id),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/cast.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/cast.rs
index 316c2a7eeeb..d28b3b3ce7b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/cast.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/cast.rs
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         let t = self.resolve_vars_if_possible(t);
         t.error_reported()?;
 
-        if self.type_is_sized_modulo_regions(self.param_env, t, span) {
+        if self.type_is_sized_modulo_regions(self.param_env, t) {
             return Ok(Some(PointerKind::Thin));
         }
 
@@ -722,7 +722,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CastCheck<'tcx> {
 
         debug!("check_cast({}, {:?} as {:?})", self.expr.hir_id, self.expr_ty, self.cast_ty);
 
-        if !fcx.type_is_sized_modulo_regions(fcx.param_env, self.cast_ty, self.span)
+        if !fcx.type_is_sized_modulo_regions(fcx.param_env, self.cast_ty)
             && !self.cast_ty.has_infer_types()
         {
             self.report_cast_to_unsized_type(fcx);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/coercion.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/coercion.rs
index a27905ea46c..8fa3bcd68c3 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/coercion.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/coercion.rs
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ use rustc_hir::Expr;
 use rustc_hir_analysis::astconv::AstConv;
 use rustc_infer::infer::type_variable::{TypeVariableOrigin, TypeVariableOriginKind};
 use rustc_infer::infer::{Coercion, DefineOpaqueTypes, InferOk, InferResult};
-use rustc_infer::traits::Obligation;
+use rustc_infer::traits::{Obligation, PredicateObligation};
 use rustc_middle::lint::in_external_macro;
 use rustc_middle::ty::adjustment::{
     Adjust, Adjustment, AllowTwoPhase, AutoBorrow, AutoBorrowMutability, PointerCast,
@@ -597,13 +597,11 @@ impl<'f, 'tcx> Coerce<'f, 'tcx> {
         // and almost never more than 3. By using a SmallVec we avoid an
         // allocation, at the (very small) cost of (occasionally) having to
         // shift subsequent elements down when removing the front element.
-        let mut queue: SmallVec<[_; 4]> = smallvec![traits::predicate_for_trait_def(
+        let mut queue: SmallVec<[PredicateObligation<'tcx>; 4]> = smallvec![Obligation::new(
             self.tcx,
-            self.fcx.param_env,
             cause,
-            coerce_unsized_did,
-            0,
-            [coerce_source, coerce_target]
+            self.fcx.param_env,
+            self.tcx.mk_trait_ref(coerce_unsized_did, [coerce_source, coerce_target])
         )];
 
         let mut has_unsized_tuple_coercion = false;
@@ -651,9 +649,9 @@ impl<'f, 'tcx> Coerce<'f, 'tcx> {
                         let self_ty = trait_pred.skip_binder().self_ty();
                         let unsize_ty = trait_pred.skip_binder().trait_ref.substs[1].expect_ty();
                         debug!("coerce_unsized: ambiguous unsize case for {:?}", trait_pred);
-                        match (&self_ty.kind(), &unsize_ty.kind()) {
-                            (ty::Infer(ty::TyVar(v)), ty::Dynamic(..))
-                                if self.type_var_is_sized(*v) =>
+                        match (self_ty.kind(), unsize_ty.kind()) {
+                            (&ty::Infer(ty::TyVar(v)), ty::Dynamic(..))
+                                if self.type_var_is_sized(v) =>
                             {
                                 debug!("coerce_unsized: have sized infer {:?}", v);
                                 coercion.obligations.push(obligation);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/demand.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/demand.rs
index f65f16e317d..06e857ec3ca 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/demand.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/demand.rs
@@ -1480,7 +1480,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
 
                     // For this suggestion to make sense, the type would need to be `Copy`,
                     // or we have to be moving out of a `Box<T>`
-                    if self.type_is_copy_modulo_regions(self.param_env, expected, sp)
+                    if self.type_is_copy_modulo_regions(self.param_env, expected)
                         // FIXME(compiler-errors): We can actually do this if the checked_ty is
                         // `steps` layers of boxes, not just one, but this is easier and most likely.
                         || (checked_ty.is_box() && steps == 1)
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/expr_use_visitor.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/expr_use_visitor.rs
index 9aa6c7f103f..c62c1553d6f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/expr_use_visitor.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/expr_use_visitor.rs
@@ -867,10 +867,7 @@ fn copy_or_move<'a, 'tcx>(
     mc: &mc::MemCategorizationContext<'a, 'tcx>,
     place_with_id: &PlaceWithHirId<'tcx>,
 ) -> ConsumeMode {
-    if !mc.type_is_copy_modulo_regions(
-        place_with_id.place.ty(),
-        mc.tcx().hir().span(place_with_id.hir_id),
-    ) {
+    if !mc.type_is_copy_modulo_regions(place_with_id.place.ty()) {
         ConsumeMode::Move
     } else {
         ConsumeMode::Copy
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/suggestions.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/suggestions.rs
index 7a09ea40d79..7273b93b676 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/suggestions.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/suggestions.rs
@@ -1011,11 +1011,11 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         let mut suggest_copied_or_cloned = || {
             let expr_inner_ty = substs.type_at(0);
             let expected_inner_ty = expected_substs.type_at(0);
-            if let ty::Ref(_, ty, hir::Mutability::Not) = expr_inner_ty.kind()
-                && self.can_eq(self.param_env, *ty, expected_inner_ty)
+            if let &ty::Ref(_, ty, hir::Mutability::Not) = expr_inner_ty.kind()
+                && self.can_eq(self.param_env, ty, expected_inner_ty)
             {
                 let def_path = self.tcx.def_path_str(adt_def.did());
-                if self.type_is_copy_modulo_regions(self.param_env, *ty, expr.span) {
+                if self.type_is_copy_modulo_regions(self.param_env, ty) {
                     diag.span_suggestion_verbose(
                         expr.span.shrink_to_hi(),
                         format!(
@@ -1029,9 +1029,8 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                     && rustc_trait_selection::traits::type_known_to_meet_bound_modulo_regions(
                         self,
                         self.param_env,
-                        *ty,
+                        ty,
                         clone_did,
-                        expr.span
                     )
                 {
                     diag.span_suggestion_verbose(
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/mem_categorization.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/mem_categorization.rs
index 9a8d7ca9e33..95e5483abf3 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/mem_categorization.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/mem_categorization.rs
@@ -120,8 +120,8 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> MemCategorizationContext<'a, 'tcx> {
         self.infcx.tcx
     }
 
-    pub(crate) fn type_is_copy_modulo_regions(&self, ty: Ty<'tcx>, span: Span) -> bool {
-        self.infcx.type_is_copy_modulo_regions(self.param_env, ty, span)
+    pub(crate) fn type_is_copy_modulo_regions(&self, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> bool {
+        self.infcx.type_is_copy_modulo_regions(self.param_env, ty)
     }
 
     fn resolve_vars_if_possible<T>(&self, value: T) -> T
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/op.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/op.rs
index 37783bc91bb..8a83bb58573 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/op.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/op.rs
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ use rustc_span::symbol::{sym, Ident};
 use rustc_span::Span;
 use rustc_trait_selection::infer::InferCtxtExt;
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::error_reporting::suggestions::TypeErrCtxtExt as _;
-use rustc_trait_selection::traits::{self, FulfillmentError};
+use rustc_trait_selection::traits::{self, FulfillmentError, ObligationCtxt};
 use rustc_type_ir::sty::TyKind::*;
 
 impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
@@ -434,7 +434,6 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                     if self.type_is_copy_modulo_regions(
                         self.param_env,
                         *lhs_deref_ty,
-                        lhs_expr.span,
                     ) {
                         suggest_deref_binop(*lhs_deref_ty);
                     }
@@ -776,7 +775,10 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             (None, Some(trait_did)) => {
                 let (obligation, _) =
                     self.obligation_for_method(cause, trait_did, lhs_ty, Some(input_types));
-                Err(rustc_trait_selection::traits::fully_solve_obligation(self, obligation))
+                // FIXME: This should potentially just add the obligation to the `FnCtxt`
+                let ocx = ObligationCtxt::new(&self.infcx);
+                ocx.register_obligation(obligation);
+                Err(ocx.select_all_or_error())
             }
         }
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/upvar.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/upvar.rs
index 4a432328c4d..84fe21825d7 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/upvar.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/upvar.rs
@@ -424,7 +424,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 // closures. We want to make sure any adjustment that might make us move the place into
                 // the closure gets handled.
                 let (place, capture_kind) =
-                    restrict_precision_for_drop_types(self, place, capture_kind, usage_span);
+                    restrict_precision_for_drop_types(self, place, capture_kind);
 
                 capture_info.capture_kind = capture_kind;
                 (place, capture_info)
@@ -1822,9 +1822,8 @@ fn restrict_precision_for_drop_types<'a, 'tcx>(
     fcx: &'a FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx>,
     mut place: Place<'tcx>,
     mut curr_mode: ty::UpvarCapture,
-    span: Span,
 ) -> (Place<'tcx>, ty::UpvarCapture) {
-    let is_copy_type = fcx.infcx.type_is_copy_modulo_regions(fcx.param_env, place.ty(), span);
+    let is_copy_type = fcx.infcx.type_is_copy_modulo_regions(fcx.param_env, place.ty());
 
     if let (false, UpvarCapture::ByValue) = (is_copy_type, curr_mode) {
         for i in 0..place.projections.len() {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/for_loops_over_fallibles.rs b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/for_loops_over_fallibles.rs
index a3367ae4a9f..cb7711034ed 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/for_loops_over_fallibles.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/for_loops_over_fallibles.rs
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_infer::{infer::TyCtxtInferExt, traits::ObligationCause};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, List};
 use rustc_span::{sym, Span};
+use rustc_trait_selection::traits::ObligationCtxt;
 
 declare_lint! {
     /// The `for_loops_over_fallibles` lint checks for `for` loops over `Option` or `Result` values.
@@ -136,20 +137,23 @@ fn suggest_question_mark<'tcx>(
 
     let ty = substs.type_at(0);
     let infcx = cx.tcx.infer_ctxt().build();
+    let ocx = ObligationCtxt::new(&infcx);
+
     let body_def_id = cx.tcx.hir().body_owner_def_id(body_id);
     let cause = ObligationCause::new(
         span,
         body_def_id,
         rustc_infer::traits::ObligationCauseCode::MiscObligation,
     );
-    let errors = rustc_trait_selection::traits::fully_solve_bound(
-        &infcx,
+
+    ocx.register_bound(
         cause,
+        // FIXME: using the empty param env is wrong, should use the one from `body_id`.
         ty::ParamEnv::empty(),
         // Erase any region vids from the type, which may not be resolved
         infcx.tcx.erase_regions(ty),
         into_iterator_did,
     );
 
-    errors.is_empty()
+    ocx.select_all_or_error().is_empty()
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/mod.rs
index 298b2c3073c..6ba3ab097de 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/mod.rs
@@ -1128,6 +1128,13 @@ impl<'tcx, T> ToPredicate<'tcx, T> for T {
     }
 }
 
+impl<'tcx> ToPredicate<'tcx> for PredicateKind<'tcx> {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn to_predicate(self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> Predicate<'tcx> {
+        ty::Binder::dummy(self).to_predicate(tcx)
+    }
+}
+
 impl<'tcx> ToPredicate<'tcx> for Binder<'tcx, PredicateKind<'tcx>> {
     #[inline(always)]
     fn to_predicate(self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> Predicate<'tcx> {
@@ -1142,6 +1149,13 @@ impl<'tcx> ToPredicate<'tcx> for Clause<'tcx> {
     }
 }
 
+impl<'tcx> ToPredicate<'tcx> for TraitRef<'tcx> {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn to_predicate(self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> Predicate<'tcx> {
+        ty::Binder::dummy(self).to_predicate(tcx)
+    }
+}
+
 impl<'tcx> ToPredicate<'tcx> for Binder<'tcx, TraitRef<'tcx>> {
     #[inline(always)]
     fn to_predicate(self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> Predicate<'tcx> {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/build/misc.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/build/misc.rs
index baeb2718cae..90d78658f96 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/build/misc.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/build/misc.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ use crate::build::Builder;
 
 use rustc_middle::mir::*;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty};
-use rustc_span::{Span, DUMMY_SP};
+use rustc_span::Span;
 use rustc_trait_selection::infer::InferCtxtExt;
 
 impl<'a, 'tcx> Builder<'a, 'tcx> {
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Builder<'a, 'tcx> {
     pub(crate) fn consume_by_copy_or_move(&self, place: Place<'tcx>) -> Operand<'tcx> {
         let tcx = self.tcx;
         let ty = place.ty(&self.local_decls, tcx).ty;
-        if !self.infcx.type_is_copy_modulo_regions(self.param_env, ty, DUMMY_SP) {
+        if !self.infcx.type_is_copy_modulo_regions(self.param_env, ty) {
             Operand::Move(place)
         } else {
             Operand::Copy(place)
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/pattern/const_to_pat.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/pattern/const_to_pat.rs
index ff88d001351..274c2f06137 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/pattern/const_to_pat.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/pattern/const_to_pat.rs
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_index::vec::Idx;
 use rustc_infer::infer::{InferCtxt, TyCtxtInferExt};
+use rustc_infer::traits::Obligation;
 use rustc_middle::mir::{self, Field};
 use rustc_middle::thir::{FieldPat, Pat, PatKind};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty, TyCtxt};
 use rustc_session::lint;
 use rustc_span::Span;
-use rustc_trait_selection::traits::predicate_for_trait_def;
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::query::evaluate_obligation::InferCtxtExt;
-use rustc_trait_selection::traits::{self, ObligationCause, PredicateObligation};
+use rustc_trait_selection::traits::{self, ObligationCause};
 
 use std::cell::Cell;
 
@@ -189,17 +189,15 @@ impl<'tcx> ConstToPat<'tcx> {
         // using `PartialEq::eq` in this scenario in the past.)
         let partial_eq_trait_id =
             self.tcx().require_lang_item(hir::LangItem::PartialEq, Some(self.span));
-        let obligation: PredicateObligation<'_> = predicate_for_trait_def(
+        let partial_eq_obligation = Obligation::new(
             self.tcx(),
+            ObligationCause::dummy(),
             self.param_env,
-            ObligationCause::misc(self.span, self.id.owner.def_id),
-            partial_eq_trait_id,
-            0,
-            [ty, ty],
+            self.tcx().mk_trait_ref(partial_eq_trait_id, [ty, ty]),
         );
-        // FIXME: should this call a `predicate_must_hold` variant instead?
 
-        let has_impl = self.infcx.predicate_may_hold(&obligation);
+        // FIXME: should this call a `predicate_must_hold` variant instead?
+        let has_impl = self.infcx.predicate_may_hold(&partial_eq_obligation);
 
         // Note: To fix rust-lang/rust#65466, we could just remove this type
         // walk hack for function pointers, and unconditionally error
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/infer.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/infer.rs
index 9b47c7299bb..911cc0b88c4 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/infer.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/infer.rs
@@ -8,26 +8,16 @@ use rustc_middle::infer::canonical::{Canonical, CanonicalQueryResponse, QueryRes
 use rustc_middle::traits::query::Fallible;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeFoldable, TypeVisitableExt};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{GenericArg, ToPredicate};
-use rustc_span::{Span, DUMMY_SP};
+use rustc_span::DUMMY_SP;
 
 use std::fmt::Debug;
 
 pub use rustc_infer::infer::*;
 
 pub trait InferCtxtExt<'tcx> {
-    fn type_is_copy_modulo_regions(
-        &self,
-        param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
-        ty: Ty<'tcx>,
-        span: Span,
-    ) -> bool;
+    fn type_is_copy_modulo_regions(&self, param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> bool;
 
-    fn type_is_sized_modulo_regions(
-        &self,
-        param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
-        ty: Ty<'tcx>,
-        span: Span,
-    ) -> bool;
+    fn type_is_sized_modulo_regions(&self, param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> bool;
 
     /// Check whether a `ty` implements given trait(trait_def_id).
     /// The inputs are:
@@ -46,13 +36,9 @@ pub trait InferCtxtExt<'tcx> {
         param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
     ) -> traits::EvaluationResult;
 }
+
 impl<'tcx> InferCtxtExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'tcx> {
-    fn type_is_copy_modulo_regions(
-        &self,
-        param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
-        ty: Ty<'tcx>,
-        span: Span,
-    ) -> bool {
+    fn type_is_copy_modulo_regions(&self, param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> bool {
         let ty = self.resolve_vars_if_possible(ty);
 
         if !(param_env, ty).needs_infer() {
@@ -65,17 +51,12 @@ impl<'tcx> InferCtxtExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'tcx> {
         // rightly refuses to work with inference variables, but
         // moves_by_default has a cache, which we want to use in other
         // cases.
-        traits::type_known_to_meet_bound_modulo_regions(self, param_env, ty, copy_def_id, span)
+        traits::type_known_to_meet_bound_modulo_regions(self, param_env, ty, copy_def_id)
     }
 
-    fn type_is_sized_modulo_regions(
-        &self,
-        param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
-        ty: Ty<'tcx>,
-        span: Span,
-    ) -> bool {
+    fn type_is_sized_modulo_regions(&self, param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> bool {
         let lang_item = self.tcx.require_lang_item(LangItem::Sized, None);
-        traits::type_known_to_meet_bound_modulo_regions(self, param_env, ty, lang_item, span)
+        traits::type_known_to_meet_bound_modulo_regions(self, param_env, ty, lang_item)
     }
 
     #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self, params), ret)]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/auto_trait.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/auto_trait.rs
index 1870d3a2daf..dbf6775afc2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/auto_trait.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/auto_trait.rs
@@ -180,8 +180,9 @@ impl<'tcx> AutoTraitFinder<'tcx> {
         // At this point, we already have all of the bounds we need. FulfillmentContext is used
         // to store all of the necessary region/lifetime bounds in the InferContext, as well as
         // an additional sanity check.
-        let errors =
-            super::fully_solve_bound(&infcx, ObligationCause::dummy(), full_env, ty, trait_did);
+        let ocx = ObligationCtxt::new(&infcx);
+        ocx.register_bound(ObligationCause::dummy(), full_env, ty, trait_did);
+        let errors = ocx.select_all_or_error();
         if !errors.is_empty() {
             panic!("Unable to fulfill trait {:?} for '{:?}': {:?}", trait_did, ty, errors);
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/coherence.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/coherence.rs
index f4cfe4ec0b0..572d20b5368 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/coherence.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/coherence.rs
@@ -383,7 +383,10 @@ fn resolve_negative_obligation<'tcx>(
     };
 
     let param_env = o.param_env;
-    if !super::fully_solve_obligation(&infcx, o).is_empty() {
+    let ocx = ObligationCtxt::new(&infcx);
+    ocx.register_obligation(o);
+    let errors = ocx.select_all_or_error();
+    if !errors.is_empty() {
         return false;
     }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/mod.rs
index bfeda88a6d4..b27a3929078 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/mod.rs
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ use rustc_middle::ty::fold::TypeFoldable;
 use rustc_middle::ty::visit::{TypeVisitable, TypeVisitableExt};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, ToPredicate, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeSuperVisitable};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{InternalSubsts, SubstsRef};
-use rustc_span::def_id::{DefId, CRATE_DEF_ID};
+use rustc_span::def_id::DefId;
 use rustc_span::Span;
 
 use std::fmt::Debug;
@@ -63,9 +63,7 @@ pub use self::util::{
     elaborate_trait_ref, elaborate_trait_refs,
 };
 pub use self::util::{expand_trait_aliases, TraitAliasExpander};
-pub use self::util::{
-    get_vtable_index_of_object_method, impl_item_is_final, predicate_for_trait_def, upcast_choices,
-};
+pub use self::util::{get_vtable_index_of_object_method, impl_item_is_final, upcast_choices};
 pub use self::util::{
     supertrait_def_ids, supertraits, transitive_bounds, transitive_bounds_that_define_assoc_type,
     SupertraitDefIds, Supertraits,
@@ -131,29 +129,23 @@ pub fn type_known_to_meet_bound_modulo_regions<'tcx>(
     param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
     ty: Ty<'tcx>,
     def_id: DefId,
-    span: Span,
 ) -> bool {
     let trait_ref = ty::Binder::dummy(infcx.tcx.mk_trait_ref(def_id, [ty]));
-    pred_known_to_hold_modulo_regions(infcx, param_env, trait_ref.without_const(), span)
+    pred_known_to_hold_modulo_regions(infcx, param_env, trait_ref.without_const())
 }
 
-#[instrument(level = "debug", skip(infcx, param_env, span, pred), ret)]
+/// FIXME(@lcnr): this function doesn't seem right and shouldn't exist?
+///
+/// Ping me on zulip if you want to use this method and need help with finding
+/// an appropriate replacement.
+#[instrument(level = "debug", skip(infcx, param_env, pred), ret)]
 fn pred_known_to_hold_modulo_regions<'tcx>(
     infcx: &InferCtxt<'tcx>,
     param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
     pred: impl ToPredicate<'tcx> + TypeVisitable<TyCtxt<'tcx>>,
-    span: Span,
 ) -> bool {
     let has_non_region_infer = pred.has_non_region_infer();
-    let obligation = Obligation {
-        param_env,
-        // We can use a dummy node-id here because we won't pay any mind
-        // to region obligations that arise (there shouldn't really be any
-        // anyhow).
-        cause: ObligationCause::misc(span, CRATE_DEF_ID),
-        recursion_depth: 0,
-        predicate: pred.to_predicate(infcx.tcx),
-    };
+    let obligation = Obligation::new(infcx.tcx, ObligationCause::dummy(), param_env, pred);
 
     let result = infcx.evaluate_obligation_no_overflow(&obligation);
     debug!(?result);
@@ -166,14 +158,13 @@ fn pred_known_to_hold_modulo_regions<'tcx>(
         // this function's result remains infallible, we must confirm
         // that guess. While imperfect, I believe this is sound.
 
-        // FIXME(@lcnr): this function doesn't seem right.
-        //
         // The handling of regions in this area of the code is terrible,
         // see issue #29149. We should be able to improve on this with
         // NLL.
-        let errors = fully_solve_obligation(infcx, obligation);
-
-        match &errors[..] {
+        let ocx = ObligationCtxt::new(infcx);
+        ocx.register_obligation(obligation);
+        let errors = ocx.select_all_or_error();
+        match errors.as_slice() {
             [] => true,
             errors => {
                 debug!(?errors);
@@ -389,43 +380,6 @@ where
     Ok(resolved_value)
 }
 
-/// Process an obligation (and any nested obligations that come from it) to
-/// completion, returning any errors
-pub fn fully_solve_obligation<'tcx>(
-    infcx: &InferCtxt<'tcx>,
-    obligation: PredicateObligation<'tcx>,
-) -> Vec<FulfillmentError<'tcx>> {
-    fully_solve_obligations(infcx, [obligation])
-}
-
-/// Process a set of obligations (and any nested obligations that come from them)
-/// to completion
-pub fn fully_solve_obligations<'tcx>(
-    infcx: &InferCtxt<'tcx>,
-    obligations: impl IntoIterator<Item = PredicateObligation<'tcx>>,
-) -> Vec<FulfillmentError<'tcx>> {
-    let ocx = ObligationCtxt::new(infcx);
-    ocx.register_obligations(obligations);
-    ocx.select_all_or_error()
-}
-
-/// Process a bound (and any nested obligations that come from it) to completion.
-/// This is a convenience function for traits that have no generic arguments, such
-/// as auto traits, and builtin traits like Copy or Sized.
-pub fn fully_solve_bound<'tcx>(
-    infcx: &InferCtxt<'tcx>,
-    cause: ObligationCause<'tcx>,
-    param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
-    ty: Ty<'tcx>,
-    bound: DefId,
-) -> Vec<FulfillmentError<'tcx>> {
-    let tcx = infcx.tcx;
-    let trait_ref = tcx.mk_trait_ref(bound, [ty]);
-    let obligation = Obligation::new(tcx, cause, param_env, ty::Binder::dummy(trait_ref));
-
-    fully_solve_obligation(infcx, obligation)
-}
-
 /// Normalizes the predicates and checks whether they hold in an empty environment. If this
 /// returns true, then either normalize encountered an error or one of the predicates did not
 /// hold. Used when creating vtables to check for unsatisfiable methods.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/outlives_bounds.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/outlives_bounds.rs
index 6cb64ad574f..bac02f2d383 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/outlives_bounds.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/outlives_bounds.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use crate::infer::InferCtxt;
 use crate::traits::query::type_op::{self, TypeOp, TypeOpOutput};
 use crate::traits::query::NoSolution;
-use crate::traits::ObligationCause;
+use crate::traits::{ObligationCause, ObligationCtxt};
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxIndexSet;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, ParamEnv, Ty};
 use rustc_span::def_id::LocalDefId;
@@ -71,22 +71,23 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx: 'a> InferCtxtExt<'a, 'tcx> for InferCtxt<'tcx> {
 
         if let Some(constraints) = constraints {
             debug!(?constraints);
+            if !constraints.member_constraints.is_empty() {
+                span_bug!(span, "{:#?}", constraints.member_constraints);
+            }
+
             // Instantiation may have produced new inference variables and constraints on those
             // variables. Process these constraints.
+            let ocx = ObligationCtxt::new(self);
             let cause = ObligationCause::misc(span, body_id);
-            let errors = super::fully_solve_obligations(
-                self,
-                constraints.outlives.iter().map(|constraint| {
-                    self.query_outlives_constraint_to_obligation(
-                        *constraint,
-                        cause.clone(),
-                        param_env,
-                    )
-                }),
-            );
-            if !constraints.member_constraints.is_empty() {
-                span_bug!(span, "{:#?}", constraints.member_constraints);
+            for &constraint in &constraints.outlives {
+                ocx.register_obligation(self.query_outlives_constraint_to_obligation(
+                    constraint,
+                    cause.clone(),
+                    param_env,
+                ));
             }
+
+            let errors = ocx.select_all_or_error();
             if !errors.is_empty() {
                 self.tcx.sess.delay_span_bug(
                     span,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/type_op/custom.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/type_op/custom.rs
index 6bf3ed0d0e2..8f1b05c1190 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/type_op/custom.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/type_op/custom.rs
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 use crate::infer::canonical::query_response;
 use crate::infer::{InferCtxt, InferOk};
-use crate::traits;
 use crate::traits::query::type_op::TypeOpOutput;
 use crate::traits::query::Fallible;
+use crate::traits::ObligationCtxt;
 use rustc_infer::infer::region_constraints::RegionConstraintData;
 use rustc_span::source_map::DUMMY_SP;
 
@@ -73,7 +73,9 @@ pub fn scrape_region_constraints<'tcx, Op: super::TypeOp<'tcx, Output = R>, R>(
     );
 
     let InferOk { value, obligations } = infcx.commit_if_ok(|_| op())?;
-    let errors = traits::fully_solve_obligations(infcx, obligations);
+    let ocx = ObligationCtxt::new(infcx);
+    ocx.register_obligations(obligations);
+    let errors = ocx.select_all_or_error();
     if !errors.is_empty() {
         infcx.tcx.sess.diagnostic().delay_span_bug(
             DUMMY_SP,
@@ -82,9 +84,7 @@ pub fn scrape_region_constraints<'tcx, Op: super::TypeOp<'tcx, Output = R>, R>(
     }
 
     let region_obligations = infcx.take_registered_region_obligations();
-
     let region_constraint_data = infcx.take_and_reset_region_constraints();
-
     let region_constraints = query_response::make_query_region_constraints(
         infcx.tcx,
         region_obligations
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/confirmation.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/confirmation.rs
index 3d5dd18f4c1..eb354bc3f50 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/confirmation.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/confirmation.rs
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ use rustc_session::config::TraitSolver;
 use rustc_span::def_id::DefId;
 
 use crate::traits::project::{normalize_with_depth, normalize_with_depth_to};
-use crate::traits::util::{self, closure_trait_ref_and_return_type, predicate_for_trait_def};
+use crate::traits::util::{self, closure_trait_ref_and_return_type};
 use crate::traits::vtable::{
     count_own_vtable_entries, prepare_vtable_segments, vtable_trait_first_method_offset,
     VtblSegment,
@@ -253,15 +253,13 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
             };
 
             let cause = obligation.derived_cause(BuiltinDerivedObligation);
-            ensure_sufficient_stack(|| {
-                self.collect_predicates_for_types(
-                    obligation.param_env,
-                    cause,
-                    obligation.recursion_depth + 1,
-                    trait_def,
-                    nested,
-                )
-            })
+            self.collect_predicates_for_types(
+                obligation.param_env,
+                cause,
+                obligation.recursion_depth + 1,
+                trait_def,
+                nested,
+            )
         } else {
             vec![]
         };
@@ -1118,14 +1116,11 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
                 nested.extend(obligations);
 
                 // Construct the nested `TailField<T>: Unsize<TailField<U>>` predicate.
-                nested.push(predicate_for_trait_def(
+                let tail_unsize_obligation = obligation.with(
                     tcx,
-                    obligation.param_env,
-                    obligation.cause.clone(),
-                    obligation.predicate.def_id(),
-                    obligation.recursion_depth + 1,
-                    [source_tail, target_tail],
-                ));
+                    tcx.mk_trait_ref(obligation.predicate.def_id(), [source_tail, target_tail]),
+                );
+                nested.push(tail_unsize_obligation);
             }
 
             // `(.., T)` -> `(.., U)`
@@ -1147,17 +1142,10 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
                     .map_err(|_| Unimplemented)?;
                 nested.extend(obligations);
 
-                // Construct the nested `T: Unsize<U>` predicate.
-                nested.push(ensure_sufficient_stack(|| {
-                    predicate_for_trait_def(
-                        tcx,
-                        obligation.param_env,
-                        obligation.cause.clone(),
-                        obligation.predicate.def_id(),
-                        obligation.recursion_depth + 1,
-                        [a_last, b_last],
-                    )
-                }));
+                // Add a nested `T: Unsize<U>` predicate.
+                let last_unsize_obligation = obligation
+                    .with(tcx, tcx.mk_trait_ref(obligation.predicate.def_id(), [a_last, b_last]));
+                nested.push(last_unsize_obligation);
             }
 
             _ => bug!("source: {source}, target: {target}"),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/mod.rs
index bc1c72da1e1..d9b2b7dbe16 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/mod.rs
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ use super::project;
 use super::project::normalize_with_depth_to;
 use super::project::ProjectionTyObligation;
 use super::util;
-use super::util::{closure_trait_ref_and_return_type, predicate_for_trait_def};
+use super::util::closure_trait_ref_and_return_type;
 use super::wf;
 use super::{
     ErrorReporting, ImplDerivedObligation, ImplDerivedObligationCause, Normalized, Obligation,
@@ -2440,15 +2440,14 @@ impl<'tcx> SelectionContext<'_, 'tcx> {
                             placeholder_ty,
                         )
                     });
-                let placeholder_obligation = predicate_for_trait_def(
+
+                let obligation = Obligation::new(
                     self.tcx(),
-                    param_env,
                     cause.clone(),
-                    trait_def_id,
-                    recursion_depth,
-                    [normalized_ty],
+                    param_env,
+                    self.tcx().mk_trait_ref(trait_def_id, [normalized_ty]),
                 );
-                obligations.push(placeholder_obligation);
+                obligations.push(obligation);
                 obligations
             })
             .collect()
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/util.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/util.rs
index ab4c36975a0..00c9a352258 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/util.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/util.rs
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 use super::NormalizeExt;
-use super::{Obligation, ObligationCause, PredicateObligation, SelectionContext};
+use super::{ObligationCause, PredicateObligation, SelectionContext};
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashSet;
 use rustc_errors::Diagnostic;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
 use rustc_infer::infer::InferOk;
+use rustc_middle::ty::SubstsRef;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, ImplSubject, ToPredicate, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeVisitableExt};
-use rustc_middle::ty::{GenericArg, SubstsRef};
 use rustc_span::Span;
 use smallvec::SmallVec;
 
@@ -218,33 +218,6 @@ pub fn impl_subject_and_oblig<'a, 'tcx>(
     (subject, impl_obligations)
 }
 
-pub fn predicate_for_trait_ref<'tcx>(
-    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
-    cause: ObligationCause<'tcx>,
-    param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
-    trait_ref: ty::TraitRef<'tcx>,
-    recursion_depth: usize,
-) -> PredicateObligation<'tcx> {
-    Obligation {
-        cause,
-        param_env,
-        recursion_depth,
-        predicate: ty::Binder::dummy(trait_ref).without_const().to_predicate(tcx),
-    }
-}
-
-pub fn predicate_for_trait_def<'tcx>(
-    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
-    param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
-    cause: ObligationCause<'tcx>,
-    trait_def_id: DefId,
-    recursion_depth: usize,
-    params: impl IntoIterator<Item: Into<GenericArg<'tcx>>>,
-) -> PredicateObligation<'tcx> {
-    let trait_ref = tcx.mk_trait_ref(trait_def_id, params);
-    predicate_for_trait_ref(tcx, cause, param_env, trait_ref, recursion_depth)
-}
-
 /// Casts a trait reference into a reference to one of its super
 /// traits; returns `None` if `target_trait_def_id` is not a
 /// supertrait.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/common_traits.rs b/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/common_traits.rs
index d3169b6d962..3b1abdcb24f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/common_traits.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/common_traits.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 use rustc_hir::lang_items::LangItem;
 use rustc_infer::infer::TyCtxtInferExt;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty, TyCtxt};
-use rustc_span::DUMMY_SP;
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits;
 
 fn is_copy_raw<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, query: ty::ParamEnvAnd<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>>) -> bool {
@@ -30,7 +29,7 @@ fn is_item_raw<'tcx>(
     let (param_env, ty) = query.into_parts();
     let trait_def_id = tcx.require_lang_item(item, None);
     let infcx = tcx.infer_ctxt().build();
-    traits::type_known_to_meet_bound_modulo_regions(&infcx, param_env, ty, trait_def_id, DUMMY_SP)
+    traits::type_known_to_meet_bound_modulo_regions(&infcx, param_env, ty, trait_def_id)
 }
 
 pub(crate) fn provide(providers: &mut ty::query::Providers) {