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-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_abi/Cargo.toml8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_abi/src/callconv.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_abi/src/extern_abi.rs11
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_abi/src/layout.rs204
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_abi/src/layout/coroutine.rs320
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_abi/src/layout/simple.rs148
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_abi/src/layout/ty.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_abi/src/lib.rs80
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_arena/src/lib.rs27
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast/src/ast.rs132
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast/src/ast_traits.rs25
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast/src/attr/mod.rs18
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast/src/format.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast/src/lib.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast/src/mut_visit.rs61
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast/src/token.rs355
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast/src/tokenstream.rs13
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast/src/util/classify.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast/src/util/parser.rs218
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast/src/visit.rs18
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast_ir/src/lib.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/messages.ftl6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/asm.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/delegation.rs31
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/errors.rs26
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/expr.rs75
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/format.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/item.rs62
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/lib.rs70
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/pat.rs122
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/path.rs33
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/ast_validation.rs5
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/errors.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/feature_gate.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/lib.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast_pretty/src/lib.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast_pretty/src/pprust/state.rs63
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast_pretty/src/pprust/state/expr.rs16
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast_pretty/src/pprust/state/item.rs16
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_attr_data_structures/src/attributes.rs13
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_attr_data_structures/src/lib.rs97
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/Cargo.toml1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/context.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/lib.rs46
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/parser.rs70
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_baked_icu_data/src/lib.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/borrowck_errors.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/constraints/graph.rs128
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/conflict_errors.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/mod.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/move_errors.rs9
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/mutability_errors.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/opaque_suggestions.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/region_name.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/var_name.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/lib.rs26
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/mod.rs97
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/session_diagnostics.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/constraint_conversion.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/input_output.rs54
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/liveness/mod.rs20
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/liveness/trace.rs44
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/mod.rs1642
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/opaque_types.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/Cargo.toml4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/messages.ftl3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/alloc_error_handler.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/assert/context.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/autodiff.rs81
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/cfg_eval.rs5
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/define_opaque.rs54
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/coerce_pointee.rs19
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/generic/mod.rs12
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/errors.rs13
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/format.rs7
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/format_foreign.rs16
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/global_allocator.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/lib.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/standard_library_imports.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/test_harness.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/example/issue-72793.rs24
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/example/mini_core.rs16
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/patches/0029-stdlib-Disable-f16-and-f128-in-compiler-builtins.patch10
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/abi/pass_mode.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/intrinsics/mod.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/intrinsics/simd.rs58
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/lib.rs13
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/value_and_place.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/example/mini_core.rs16
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/abi.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/back/lto.rs9
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/base.rs11
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/builder.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/common.rs22
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/consts.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/gcc_util.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/intrinsic/mod.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/intrinsic/simd.rs28
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/lib.rs72
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/type_.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/type_of.rs10
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/abi.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/allocator.rs156
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/asm.rs137
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/archive.rs25
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/lto.rs33
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/owned_target_machine.rs11
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/write.rs132
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/base.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/builder.rs147
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/builder/autodiff.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/common.rs55
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/consts.rs13
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/context.rs145
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/mapgen/covfun.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/declare.rs17
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/intrinsic.rs10
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/lib.rs15
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/enzyme_ffi.rs7
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/ffi.rs27
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/mod.rs21
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm_util.rs118
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/type_.rs54
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/type_of.rs10
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/Cargo.toml2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/messages.ftl31
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/assert_module_sources.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/link.rs257
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/link/raw_dylib.rs373
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/linker.rs10
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/metadata.rs92
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/write.rs13
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/base.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/codegen_attrs.rs129
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/errors.rs109
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/lib.rs22
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/block.rs34
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/naked_asm.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/operand.rs65
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/place.rs10
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/rvalue.rs39
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/target_features.rs58
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/abi.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/backend.rs9
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/builder.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/consts.rs5
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/mod.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/type_.rs24
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/write.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_const_eval/messages.ftl5
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/check_consts/mod.rs7
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/const_eval/error.rs23
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/errors.rs27
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/intern.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/memory.rs19
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/stack.rs10
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/validity.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/lib.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/util/check_validity_requirement.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_data_structures/Cargo.toml5
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/aligned.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/captures.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/flat_map_in_place.rs42
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/graph/tests.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/lib.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/marker.rs12
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/obligation_forest/mod.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/profiling.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/sharded.rs112
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/sorted_map.rs33
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/sync.rs69
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/sync/parallel.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/sync/worker_local.rs11
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/tagged_ptr/tests.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_driver/src/lib.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_driver_impl/src/lib.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_driver_impl/src/pretty.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0133.md3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0373.md4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0792.md4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0804.md41
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/lib.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_error_messages/src/lib.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_errors/src/diagnostic.rs14
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_errors/src/diagnostic_impls.rs98
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_errors/src/emitter.rs244
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_errors/src/lib.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_errors/src/markdown/parse.rs20
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_errors/src/styled_buffer.rs13
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_expand/src/base.rs65
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_expand/src/config.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_expand/src/expand.rs42
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_expand/src/lib.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/macro_check.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/macro_rules.rs12
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/quoted.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/transcribe.rs43
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_expand/src/placeholders.rs24
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_expand/src/proc_macro.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_expand/src/proc_macro_server.rs120
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_feature/src/builtin_attrs.rs9
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_feature/src/lib.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_feature/src/removed.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_feature/src/unstable.rs29
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_fluent_macro/src/fluent.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_fluent_macro/src/lib.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_graphviz/src/lib.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir/src/def.rs22
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir/src/definitions.rs22
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir/src/hir.rs45
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir/src/intravisit.rs53
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir/src/lang_items.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir/src/lib.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir/src/stable_hash_impls.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir/src/target.rs5
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/messages.ftl21
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/always_applicable.rs (renamed from compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/dropck.rs)154
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/check.rs63
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/compare_impl_item.rs26
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsic.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsicck.rs122
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/mod.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/wfcheck.rs88
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check_unused.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/builtin.rs20
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/mod.rs26
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/orphan.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect.rs43
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/dump.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/generics_of.rs13
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/predicates_of.rs15
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/resolve_bound_vars.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/type_of.rs36
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/type_of/opaque.rs80
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/delegation.rs9
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/errors.rs37
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/errors/pattern_types.rs14
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/bounds.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/errors.rs47
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/generics.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/lint.rs132
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/mod.rs445
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/lib.rs14
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/variance/constraints.rs10
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/variance/mod.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_pretty/Cargo.toml2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_pretty/src/lib.rs71
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/messages.ftl30
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/callee.rs45
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/cast.rs53
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/coercion.rs97
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/demand.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/errors.rs98
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/expr.rs113
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/expr_use_visitor.rs134
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/_impl.rs111
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/checks.rs120
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/mod.rs12
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/suggestions.rs16
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/lib.rs11
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/confirm.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/prelude_edition_lints.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/probe.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/suggest.rs35
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/pat.rs86
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/typeck_root_ctxt.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/upvar.rs103
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/writeback.rs28
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_incremental/Cargo.toml2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_incremental/src/assert_dep_graph.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_incremental/src/lib.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_incremental/src/persist/file_format.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_incremental/src/persist/fs.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_index/src/bit_set.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_index/src/lib.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_index/src/slice.rs41
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_index/src/vec.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_index/src/vec/tests.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_index_macros/src/newtype.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/relate/higher_ranked.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_infer/src/lib.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_interface/src/lib.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_interface/src/passes.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_interface/src/proc_macro_decls.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_interface/src/util.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_lexer/src/lib.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_lint/Cargo.toml1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_lint/messages.ftl5
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_lint/src/builtin.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_lint/src/context.rs20
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_lint/src/dangling.rs5
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_lint/src/default_could_be_derived.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_lint/src/expect.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_lint/src/if_let_rescope.rs217
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_lint/src/late.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_lint/src/levels.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_lint/src/lib.rs7
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_lint/src/nonstandard_style.rs9
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_lint/src/opaque_hidden_inferred_bound.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_lint/src/types.rs60
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_lint/src/types/literal.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_lint_defs/src/builtin.rs94
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_lint_defs/src/lib.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_llvm/Cargo.toml2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_llvm/llvm-wrapper/PassWrapper.cpp76
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_llvm/llvm-wrapper/RustWrapper.cpp8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_llvm/src/lib.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_macros/src/lib.rs1
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-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/allocation/init_mask.rs4
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-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/mod.rs4
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-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/keys.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs48
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/plumbing.rs8
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-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/builder/matches/match_pair.rs217
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/builder/matches/mod.rs59
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/builder/matches/simplify.rs71
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/builder/matches/test.rs17
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/builder/matches/util.rs8
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-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/lint_tail_expr_drop_order.rs174
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_monomorphize/src/collector.rs49
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-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_monomorphize/src/mono_checks/abi_check.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_monomorphize/src/partitioning/autodiff.rs16
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/delegate.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/lib.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/assembly/structural_traits.rs72
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/eval_ctxt/canonical.rs57
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/eval_ctxt/mod.rs162
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/eval_ctxt/probe.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/inspect/build.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/mod.rs4
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-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/search_graph.rs35
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/trait_goals.rs66
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_parse/messages.ftl10
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_parse/src/errors.rs34
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_parse/src/lexer/mod.rs18
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_parse/src/lexer/unicode_chars.rs12
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_parse/src/lib.rs2
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-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/item.rs176
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-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/tests.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/token_type.rs27
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/ty.rs26
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_parse_format/src/lib.rs19
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_passes/messages.ftl10
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_passes/src/check_attr.rs71
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-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_passes/src/entry.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_passes/src/errors.rs51
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_passes/src/hir_id_validator.rs7
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-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_passes/src/stability.rs66
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/lib.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/tests/common/mod.rs14
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_privacy/src/lib.rs14
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-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_query_system/src/dep_graph/graph.rs34
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_query_system/src/dep_graph/serialized.rs11
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-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_query_system/src/query/caches.rs16
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_query_system/src/query/job.rs17
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_resolve/messages.ftl21
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_resolve/src/build_reduced_graph.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_resolve/src/def_collector.rs97
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_resolve/src/diagnostics.rs45
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_resolve/src/errors.rs31
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_resolve/src/ident.rs77
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_resolve/src/imports.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late.rs184
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late/diagnostics.rs102
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_resolve/src/lib.rs20
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_sanitizers/src/lib.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_serialize/src/leb128.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_serialize/src/lib.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_session/src/config.rs135
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-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_session/src/utils.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_smir/src/lib.rs2
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-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_smir/src/rustc_smir/convert/ty.rs9
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_span/src/analyze_source_file.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_span/src/edition.rs29
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-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_span/src/lib.rs32
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs37
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_symbol_mangling/src/lib.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_symbol_mangling/src/v0.rs14
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/callconv/loongarch.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/callconv/mod.rs13
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/callconv/riscv.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/callconv/s390x.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/callconv/x86.rs26
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/callconv/x86_64.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/callconv/x86_win32.rs81
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/callconv/x86_win64.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/callconv/xtensa.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/lib.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/base/linux_wasm.rs159
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/base/mod.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/mod.rs104
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/i586_pc_windows_msvc.rs9
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/powerpc_unknown_linux_gnuspe.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/powerpc_unknown_linux_muslspe.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/wasm32_wali_linux_musl.rs29
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/xtensa_esp32s2_espidf.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/xtensa_esp32s2_none_elf.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/xtensa_esp32s3_espidf.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/xtensa_esp32s3_none_elf.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/target_features.rs13
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/mod.rs12
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/need_type_info.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/nice_region_error/placeholder_error.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/note_and_explain.rs29
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/region.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/suggest.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/ambiguity.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/fulfillment_errors.rs140
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/suggestions.rs81
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/errors.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/errors/note_and_explain.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/infer.rs10
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/lib.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/regions.rs14
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/delegate.rs12
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/fulfill/derive_errors.rs5
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/const_evaluatable.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/dyn_compatibility.rs19
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/effects.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/outlives_bounds.rs18
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/project.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/normalize.rs21
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/type_op/implied_outlives_bounds.rs198
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/candidate_assembly.rs7
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/confirmation.rs48
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/mod.rs116
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/specialize/mod.rs9
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/specialize/specialization_graph.rs7
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/wf.rs10
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_traits/src/codegen.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_traits/src/implied_outlives_bounds.rs28
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_traits/src/lib.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_transmute/Cargo.toml4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_transmute/src/layout/dfa.rs11
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_transmute/src/layout/nfa.rs5
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_transmute/src/layout/tree.rs14
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_transmute/src/lib.rs34
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_transmute/src/maybe_transmutable/mod.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_transmute/src/maybe_transmutable/tests.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ty_utils/Cargo.toml1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ty_utils/messages.ftl4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/abi.rs83
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/assoc.rs12
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/common_traits.rs16
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/consts.rs5
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/errors.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/implied_bounds.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/instance.rs11
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/layout.rs715
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/layout/invariant.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/lib.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/opaque_types.rs132
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/ty.rs67
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_type_ir/Cargo.toml5
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/infer_ctxt.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/inherent.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/interner.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/lib.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/predicate.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/search_graph/mod.rs456
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/solve/mod.rs30
-rw-r--r--compiler/stable_mir/src/crate_def.rs38
-rw-r--r--compiler/stable_mir/src/lib.rs26
-rw-r--r--compiler/stable_mir/src/mir/alloc.rs4
575 files changed, 11504 insertions, 8819 deletions
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_abi/Cargo.toml b/compiler/rustc_abi/Cargo.toml
index 86dc84e2016..5f9afc46a1a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_abi/Cargo.toml
+++ b/compiler/rustc_abi/Cargo.toml
@@ -6,13 +6,13 @@ edition = "2024"
 [dependencies]
 # tidy-alphabetical-start
 bitflags = "2.4.1"
-rand = { version = "0.8.4", default-features = false, optional = true }
-rand_xoshiro = { version = "0.6.0", optional = true }
-rustc_data_structures = { path = "../rustc_data_structures", optional = true  }
+rand = { version = "0.9.0", default-features = false, optional = true }
+rand_xoshiro = { version = "0.7.0", optional = true }
+rustc_data_structures = { path = "../rustc_data_structures", optional = true }
 rustc_hashes = { path = "../rustc_hashes" }
 rustc_index = { path = "../rustc_index", default-features = false }
 rustc_macros = { path = "../rustc_macros", optional = true }
-rustc_serialize = { path = "../rustc_serialize", optional = true  }
+rustc_serialize = { path = "../rustc_serialize", optional = true }
 rustc_span = { path = "../rustc_span", optional = true }
 tracing = "0.1"
 # tidy-alphabetical-end
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_abi/src/callconv.rs b/compiler/rustc_abi/src/callconv.rs
index 4529ab8058e..a21e1aee9b0 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_abi/src/callconv.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_abi/src/callconv.rs
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ impl<'a, Ty> TyAndLayout<'a, Ty> {
                 Ok(HomogeneousAggregate::Homogeneous(Reg { kind, size: self.size }))
             }
 
-            BackendRepr::Vector { .. } => {
+            BackendRepr::SimdVector { .. } => {
                 assert!(!self.is_zst());
                 Ok(HomogeneousAggregate::Homogeneous(Reg {
                     kind: RegKind::Vector,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_abi/src/extern_abi.rs b/compiler/rustc_abi/src/extern_abi.rs
index 543c2f8ab12..4d70afd4e0b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_abi/src/extern_abi.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_abi/src/extern_abi.rs
@@ -191,6 +191,17 @@ impl StableOrd for ExternAbi {
 }
 
 impl ExternAbi {
+    /// An ABI "like Rust"
+    ///
+    /// These ABIs are fully controlled by the Rust compiler, which means they
+    /// - support unwinding with `-Cpanic=unwind`, unlike `extern "C"`
+    /// - often diverge from the C ABI
+    /// - are subject to change between compiler versions
+    pub fn is_rustic_abi(self) -> bool {
+        use ExternAbi::*;
+        matches!(self, Rust | RustCall | RustIntrinsic | RustCold)
+    }
+
     pub fn supports_varargs(self) -> bool {
         // * C and Cdecl obviously support varargs.
         // * C can be based on Aapcs, SysV64 or Win64, so they must support varargs.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_abi/src/layout.rs b/compiler/rustc_abi/src/layout.rs
index 3f83787ea37..7bffeaf4cc9 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_abi/src/layout.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_abi/src/layout.rs
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ use std::{cmp, iter};
 
 use rustc_hashes::Hash64;
 use rustc_index::Idx;
+use rustc_index::bit_set::BitMatrix;
 use tracing::debug;
 
 use crate::{
@@ -12,6 +13,9 @@ use crate::{
     Variants, WrappingRange,
 };
 
+mod coroutine;
+mod simple;
+
 #[cfg(feature = "nightly")]
 mod ty;
 
@@ -60,17 +64,28 @@ pub enum LayoutCalculatorError<F> {
 
     /// The fields or variants have irreconcilable reprs
     ReprConflict,
+
+    /// The length of an SIMD type is zero
+    ZeroLengthSimdType,
+
+    /// The length of an SIMD type exceeds the maximum number of lanes
+    OversizedSimdType { max_lanes: u64 },
+
+    /// An element type of an SIMD type isn't a primitive
+    NonPrimitiveSimdType(F),
 }
 
 impl<F> LayoutCalculatorError<F> {
     pub fn without_payload(&self) -> LayoutCalculatorError<()> {
-        match self {
-            LayoutCalculatorError::UnexpectedUnsized(_) => {
-                LayoutCalculatorError::UnexpectedUnsized(())
-            }
-            LayoutCalculatorError::SizeOverflow => LayoutCalculatorError::SizeOverflow,
-            LayoutCalculatorError::EmptyUnion => LayoutCalculatorError::EmptyUnion,
-            LayoutCalculatorError::ReprConflict => LayoutCalculatorError::ReprConflict,
+        use LayoutCalculatorError::*;
+        match *self {
+            UnexpectedUnsized(_) => UnexpectedUnsized(()),
+            SizeOverflow => SizeOverflow,
+            EmptyUnion => EmptyUnion,
+            ReprConflict => ReprConflict,
+            ZeroLengthSimdType => ZeroLengthSimdType,
+            OversizedSimdType { max_lanes } => OversizedSimdType { max_lanes },
+            NonPrimitiveSimdType(_) => NonPrimitiveSimdType(()),
         }
     }
 
@@ -78,13 +93,15 @@ impl<F> LayoutCalculatorError<F> {
     ///
     /// Intended for use by rust-analyzer, as neither it nor `rustc_abi` depend on fluent infra.
     pub fn fallback_fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        use LayoutCalculatorError::*;
         f.write_str(match self {
-            LayoutCalculatorError::UnexpectedUnsized(_) => {
-                "an unsized type was found where a sized type was expected"
+            UnexpectedUnsized(_) => "an unsized type was found where a sized type was expected",
+            SizeOverflow => "size overflow",
+            EmptyUnion => "type is a union with no fields",
+            ReprConflict => "type has an invalid repr",
+            ZeroLengthSimdType | OversizedSimdType { .. } | NonPrimitiveSimdType(_) => {
+                "invalid simd type definition"
             }
-            LayoutCalculatorError::SizeOverflow => "size overflow",
-            LayoutCalculatorError::EmptyUnion => "type is a union with no fields",
-            LayoutCalculatorError::ReprConflict => "type has an invalid repr",
         })
     }
 }
@@ -102,41 +119,115 @@ impl<Cx: HasDataLayout> LayoutCalculator<Cx> {
         Self { cx }
     }
 
-    pub fn scalar_pair<FieldIdx: Idx, VariantIdx: Idx>(
+    pub fn array_like<FieldIdx: Idx, VariantIdx: Idx, F>(
         &self,
-        a: Scalar,
-        b: Scalar,
-    ) -> LayoutData<FieldIdx, VariantIdx> {
-        let dl = self.cx.data_layout();
-        let b_align = b.align(dl);
-        let align = a.align(dl).max(b_align).max(dl.aggregate_align);
-        let b_offset = a.size(dl).align_to(b_align.abi);
-        let size = (b_offset + b.size(dl)).align_to(align.abi);
+        element: &LayoutData<FieldIdx, VariantIdx>,
+        count_if_sized: Option<u64>, // None for slices
+    ) -> LayoutCalculatorResult<FieldIdx, VariantIdx, F> {
+        let count = count_if_sized.unwrap_or(0);
+        let size =
+            element.size.checked_mul(count, &self.cx).ok_or(LayoutCalculatorError::SizeOverflow)?;
+
+        Ok(LayoutData {
+            variants: Variants::Single { index: VariantIdx::new(0) },
+            fields: FieldsShape::Array { stride: element.size, count },
+            backend_repr: BackendRepr::Memory { sized: count_if_sized.is_some() },
+            largest_niche: element.largest_niche.filter(|_| count != 0),
+            uninhabited: element.uninhabited && count != 0,
+            align: element.align,
+            size,
+            max_repr_align: None,
+            unadjusted_abi_align: element.align.abi,
+            randomization_seed: element.randomization_seed.wrapping_add(Hash64::new(count)),
+        })
+    }
 
-        // HACK(nox): We iter on `b` and then `a` because `max_by_key`
-        // returns the last maximum.
-        let largest_niche = Niche::from_scalar(dl, b_offset, b)
-            .into_iter()
-            .chain(Niche::from_scalar(dl, Size::ZERO, a))
-            .max_by_key(|niche| niche.available(dl));
+    pub fn simd_type<
+        FieldIdx: Idx,
+        VariantIdx: Idx,
+        F: AsRef<LayoutData<FieldIdx, VariantIdx>> + fmt::Debug,
+    >(
+        &self,
+        element: F,
+        count: u64,
+        repr_packed: bool,
+    ) -> LayoutCalculatorResult<FieldIdx, VariantIdx, F> {
+        let elt = element.as_ref();
+        if count == 0 {
+            return Err(LayoutCalculatorError::ZeroLengthSimdType);
+        } else if count > crate::MAX_SIMD_LANES {
+            return Err(LayoutCalculatorError::OversizedSimdType {
+                max_lanes: crate::MAX_SIMD_LANES,
+            });
+        }
 
-        let combined_seed = a.size(&self.cx).bytes().wrapping_add(b.size(&self.cx).bytes());
+        let BackendRepr::Scalar(e_repr) = elt.backend_repr else {
+            return Err(LayoutCalculatorError::NonPrimitiveSimdType(element));
+        };
+
+        // Compute the size and alignment of the vector
+        let dl = self.cx.data_layout();
+        let size =
+            elt.size.checked_mul(count, dl).ok_or_else(|| LayoutCalculatorError::SizeOverflow)?;
+        let (repr, align) = if repr_packed && !count.is_power_of_two() {
+            // Non-power-of-two vectors have padding up to the next power-of-two.
+            // If we're a packed repr, remove the padding while keeping the alignment as close
+            // to a vector as possible.
+            (
+                BackendRepr::Memory { sized: true },
+                AbiAndPrefAlign {
+                    abi: Align::max_aligned_factor(size),
+                    pref: dl.llvmlike_vector_align(size).pref,
+                },
+            )
+        } else {
+            (BackendRepr::SimdVector { element: e_repr, count }, dl.llvmlike_vector_align(size))
+        };
+        let size = size.align_to(align.abi);
 
-        LayoutData {
+        Ok(LayoutData {
             variants: Variants::Single { index: VariantIdx::new(0) },
             fields: FieldsShape::Arbitrary {
-                offsets: [Size::ZERO, b_offset].into(),
-                memory_index: [0, 1].into(),
+                offsets: [Size::ZERO].into(),
+                memory_index: [0].into(),
             },
-            backend_repr: BackendRepr::ScalarPair(a, b),
-            largest_niche,
+            backend_repr: repr,
+            largest_niche: elt.largest_niche,
             uninhabited: false,
-            align,
             size,
+            align,
             max_repr_align: None,
-            unadjusted_abi_align: align.abi,
-            randomization_seed: Hash64::new(combined_seed),
-        }
+            unadjusted_abi_align: elt.align.abi,
+            randomization_seed: elt.randomization_seed.wrapping_add(Hash64::new(count)),
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Compute the layout for a coroutine.
+    ///
+    /// This uses dedicated code instead of [`Self::layout_of_struct_or_enum`], as coroutine
+    /// fields may be shared between multiple variants (see the [`coroutine`] module for details).
+    pub fn coroutine<
+        'a,
+        F: Deref<Target = &'a LayoutData<FieldIdx, VariantIdx>> + fmt::Debug + Copy,
+        VariantIdx: Idx,
+        FieldIdx: Idx,
+        LocalIdx: Idx,
+    >(
+        &self,
+        local_layouts: &IndexSlice<LocalIdx, F>,
+        prefix_layouts: IndexVec<FieldIdx, F>,
+        variant_fields: &IndexSlice<VariantIdx, IndexVec<FieldIdx, LocalIdx>>,
+        storage_conflicts: &BitMatrix<LocalIdx, LocalIdx>,
+        tag_to_layout: impl Fn(Scalar) -> F,
+    ) -> LayoutCalculatorResult<FieldIdx, VariantIdx, F> {
+        coroutine::layout(
+            self,
+            local_layouts,
+            prefix_layouts,
+            variant_fields,
+            storage_conflicts,
+            tag_to_layout,
+        )
     }
 
     pub fn univariant<
@@ -214,25 +305,6 @@ impl<Cx: HasDataLayout> LayoutCalculator<Cx> {
         layout
     }
 
-    pub fn layout_of_never_type<FieldIdx: Idx, VariantIdx: Idx>(
-        &self,
-    ) -> LayoutData<FieldIdx, VariantIdx> {
-        let dl = self.cx.data_layout();
-        // This is also used for uninhabited enums, so we use `Variants::Empty`.
-        LayoutData {
-            variants: Variants::Empty,
-            fields: FieldsShape::Primitive,
-            backend_repr: BackendRepr::Memory { sized: true },
-            largest_niche: None,
-            uninhabited: true,
-            align: dl.i8_align,
-            size: Size::ZERO,
-            max_repr_align: None,
-            unadjusted_abi_align: dl.i8_align.abi,
-            randomization_seed: Hash64::ZERO,
-        }
-    }
-
     pub fn layout_of_struct_or_enum<
         'a,
         FieldIdx: Idx,
@@ -260,7 +332,7 @@ impl<Cx: HasDataLayout> LayoutCalculator<Cx> {
             Some(present_first) => present_first,
             // Uninhabited because it has no variants, or only absent ones.
             None if is_enum => {
-                return Ok(self.layout_of_never_type());
+                return Ok(LayoutData::never_type(&self.cx));
             }
             // If it's a struct, still compute a layout so that we can still compute the
             // field offsets.
@@ -386,13 +458,15 @@ impl<Cx: HasDataLayout> LayoutCalculator<Cx> {
                     BackendRepr::Memory { sized: true }
                 }
                 // Vectors require at least element alignment, else disable the opt
-                BackendRepr::Vector { element, count: _ } if element.align(dl).abi > align.abi => {
+                BackendRepr::SimdVector { element, count: _ }
+                    if element.align(dl).abi > align.abi =>
+                {
                     BackendRepr::Memory { sized: true }
                 }
                 // the alignment tests passed and we can use this
                 BackendRepr::Scalar(..)
                 | BackendRepr::ScalarPair(..)
-                | BackendRepr::Vector { .. }
+                | BackendRepr::SimdVector { .. }
                 | BackendRepr::Memory { .. } => repr,
             },
         };
@@ -464,7 +538,7 @@ impl<Cx: HasDataLayout> LayoutCalculator<Cx> {
                     hide_niches(a);
                     hide_niches(b);
                 }
-                BackendRepr::Vector { element, count: _ } => hide_niches(element),
+                BackendRepr::SimdVector { element, count: _ } => hide_niches(element),
                 BackendRepr::Memory { sized: _ } => {}
             }
             st.largest_niche = None;
@@ -947,7 +1021,8 @@ impl<Cx: HasDataLayout> LayoutCalculator<Cx> {
                     // Common prim might be uninit.
                     Scalar::Union { value: prim }
                 };
-                let pair = self.scalar_pair::<FieldIdx, VariantIdx>(tag, prim_scalar);
+                let pair =
+                    LayoutData::<FieldIdx, VariantIdx>::scalar_pair(&self.cx, tag, prim_scalar);
                 let pair_offsets = match pair.fields {
                     FieldsShape::Arbitrary { ref offsets, ref memory_index } => {
                         assert_eq!(memory_index.raw, [0, 1]);
@@ -1314,7 +1389,9 @@ impl<Cx: HasDataLayout> LayoutCalculator<Cx> {
                         match field.backend_repr {
                             // For plain scalars, or vectors of them, we can't unpack
                             // newtypes for `#[repr(C)]`, as that affects C ABIs.
-                            BackendRepr::Scalar(_) | BackendRepr::Vector { .. } if optimize_abi => {
+                            BackendRepr::Scalar(_) | BackendRepr::SimdVector { .. }
+                                if optimize_abi =>
+                            {
                                 abi = field.backend_repr;
                             }
                             // But scalar pairs are Rust-specific and get
@@ -1337,7 +1414,8 @@ impl<Cx: HasDataLayout> LayoutCalculator<Cx> {
                             } else {
                                 ((j, b), (i, a))
                             };
-                            let pair = self.scalar_pair::<FieldIdx, VariantIdx>(a, b);
+                            let pair =
+                                LayoutData::<FieldIdx, VariantIdx>::scalar_pair(&self.cx, a, b);
                             let pair_offsets = match pair.fields {
                                 FieldsShape::Arbitrary { ref offsets, ref memory_index } => {
                                     assert_eq!(memory_index.raw, [0, 1]);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_abi/src/layout/coroutine.rs b/compiler/rustc_abi/src/layout/coroutine.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..27e704d538c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/rustc_abi/src/layout/coroutine.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,320 @@
+//! Coroutine layout logic.
+//!
+//! When laying out coroutines, we divide our saved local fields into two
+//! categories: overlap-eligible and overlap-ineligible.
+//!
+//! Those fields which are ineligible for overlap go in a "prefix" at the
+//! beginning of the layout, and always have space reserved for them.
+//!
+//! Overlap-eligible fields are only assigned to one variant, so we lay
+//! those fields out for each variant and put them right after the
+//! prefix.
+//!
+//! Finally, in the layout details, we point to the fields from the
+//! variants they are assigned to. It is possible for some fields to be
+//! included in multiple variants. No field ever "moves around" in the
+//! layout; its offset is always the same.
+//!
+//! Also included in the layout are the upvars and the discriminant.
+//! These are included as fields on the "outer" layout; they are not part
+//! of any variant.
+
+use std::iter;
+
+use rustc_index::bit_set::{BitMatrix, DenseBitSet};
+use rustc_index::{Idx, IndexSlice, IndexVec};
+use tracing::{debug, trace};
+
+use crate::{
+    BackendRepr, FieldsShape, HasDataLayout, Integer, LayoutData, Primitive, ReprOptions, Scalar,
+    StructKind, TagEncoding, Variants, WrappingRange,
+};
+
+/// Overlap eligibility and variant assignment for each CoroutineSavedLocal.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
+enum SavedLocalEligibility<VariantIdx, FieldIdx> {
+    Unassigned,
+    Assigned(VariantIdx),
+    Ineligible(Option<FieldIdx>),
+}
+
+/// Compute the eligibility and assignment of each local.
+fn coroutine_saved_local_eligibility<VariantIdx: Idx, FieldIdx: Idx, LocalIdx: Idx>(
+    nb_locals: usize,
+    variant_fields: &IndexSlice<VariantIdx, IndexVec<FieldIdx, LocalIdx>>,
+    storage_conflicts: &BitMatrix<LocalIdx, LocalIdx>,
+) -> (DenseBitSet<LocalIdx>, IndexVec<LocalIdx, SavedLocalEligibility<VariantIdx, FieldIdx>>) {
+    use SavedLocalEligibility::*;
+
+    let mut assignments: IndexVec<LocalIdx, _> = IndexVec::from_elem_n(Unassigned, nb_locals);
+
+    // The saved locals not eligible for overlap. These will get
+    // "promoted" to the prefix of our coroutine.
+    let mut ineligible_locals = DenseBitSet::new_empty(nb_locals);
+
+    // Figure out which of our saved locals are fields in only
+    // one variant. The rest are deemed ineligible for overlap.
+    for (variant_index, fields) in variant_fields.iter_enumerated() {
+        for local in fields {
+            match assignments[*local] {
+                Unassigned => {
+                    assignments[*local] = Assigned(variant_index);
+                }
+                Assigned(idx) => {
+                    // We've already seen this local at another suspension
+                    // point, so it is no longer a candidate.
+                    trace!(
+                        "removing local {:?} in >1 variant ({:?}, {:?})",
+                        local, variant_index, idx
+                    );
+                    ineligible_locals.insert(*local);
+                    assignments[*local] = Ineligible(None);
+                }
+                Ineligible(_) => {}
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Next, check every pair of eligible locals to see if they
+    // conflict.
+    for local_a in storage_conflicts.rows() {
+        let conflicts_a = storage_conflicts.count(local_a);
+        if ineligible_locals.contains(local_a) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        for local_b in storage_conflicts.iter(local_a) {
+            // local_a and local_b are storage live at the same time, therefore they
+            // cannot overlap in the coroutine layout. The only way to guarantee
+            // this is if they are in the same variant, or one is ineligible
+            // (which means it is stored in every variant).
+            if ineligible_locals.contains(local_b) || assignments[local_a] == assignments[local_b] {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            // If they conflict, we will choose one to make ineligible.
+            // This is not always optimal; it's just a greedy heuristic that
+            // seems to produce good results most of the time.
+            let conflicts_b = storage_conflicts.count(local_b);
+            let (remove, other) =
+                if conflicts_a > conflicts_b { (local_a, local_b) } else { (local_b, local_a) };
+            ineligible_locals.insert(remove);
+            assignments[remove] = Ineligible(None);
+            trace!("removing local {:?} due to conflict with {:?}", remove, other);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Count the number of variants in use. If only one of them, then it is
+    // impossible to overlap any locals in our layout. In this case it's
+    // always better to make the remaining locals ineligible, so we can
+    // lay them out with the other locals in the prefix and eliminate
+    // unnecessary padding bytes.
+    {
+        let mut used_variants = DenseBitSet::new_empty(variant_fields.len());
+        for assignment in &assignments {
+            if let Assigned(idx) = assignment {
+                used_variants.insert(*idx);
+            }
+        }
+        if used_variants.count() < 2 {
+            for assignment in assignments.iter_mut() {
+                *assignment = Ineligible(None);
+            }
+            ineligible_locals.insert_all();
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Write down the order of our locals that will be promoted to the prefix.
+    {
+        for (idx, local) in ineligible_locals.iter().enumerate() {
+            assignments[local] = Ineligible(Some(FieldIdx::new(idx)));
+        }
+    }
+    debug!("coroutine saved local assignments: {:?}", assignments);
+
+    (ineligible_locals, assignments)
+}
+
+/// Compute the full coroutine layout.
+pub(super) fn layout<
+    'a,
+    F: core::ops::Deref<Target = &'a LayoutData<FieldIdx, VariantIdx>> + core::fmt::Debug + Copy,
+    VariantIdx: Idx,
+    FieldIdx: Idx,
+    LocalIdx: Idx,
+>(
+    calc: &super::LayoutCalculator<impl HasDataLayout>,
+    local_layouts: &IndexSlice<LocalIdx, F>,
+    mut prefix_layouts: IndexVec<FieldIdx, F>,
+    variant_fields: &IndexSlice<VariantIdx, IndexVec<FieldIdx, LocalIdx>>,
+    storage_conflicts: &BitMatrix<LocalIdx, LocalIdx>,
+    tag_to_layout: impl Fn(Scalar) -> F,
+) -> super::LayoutCalculatorResult<FieldIdx, VariantIdx, F> {
+    use SavedLocalEligibility::*;
+
+    let (ineligible_locals, assignments) =
+        coroutine_saved_local_eligibility(local_layouts.len(), variant_fields, storage_conflicts);
+
+    // Build a prefix layout, including "promoting" all ineligible
+    // locals as part of the prefix. We compute the layout of all of
+    // these fields at once to get optimal packing.
+    let tag_index = prefix_layouts.len();
+
+    // `variant_fields` already accounts for the reserved variants, so no need to add them.
+    let max_discr = (variant_fields.len() - 1) as u128;
+    let discr_int = Integer::fit_unsigned(max_discr);
+    let tag = Scalar::Initialized {
+        value: Primitive::Int(discr_int, /* signed = */ false),
+        valid_range: WrappingRange { start: 0, end: max_discr },
+    };
+
+    let promoted_layouts = ineligible_locals.iter().map(|local| local_layouts[local]);
+    prefix_layouts.push(tag_to_layout(tag));
+    prefix_layouts.extend(promoted_layouts);
+    let prefix =
+        calc.univariant(&prefix_layouts, &ReprOptions::default(), StructKind::AlwaysSized)?;
+
+    let (prefix_size, prefix_align) = (prefix.size, prefix.align);
+
+    // Split the prefix layout into the "outer" fields (upvars and
+    // discriminant) and the "promoted" fields. Promoted fields will
+    // get included in each variant that requested them in
+    // CoroutineLayout.
+    debug!("prefix = {:#?}", prefix);
+    let (outer_fields, promoted_offsets, promoted_memory_index) = match prefix.fields {
+        FieldsShape::Arbitrary { mut offsets, memory_index } => {
+            let mut inverse_memory_index = memory_index.invert_bijective_mapping();
+
+            // "a" (`0..b_start`) and "b" (`b_start..`) correspond to
+            // "outer" and "promoted" fields respectively.
+            let b_start = FieldIdx::new(tag_index + 1);
+            let offsets_b = IndexVec::from_raw(offsets.raw.split_off(b_start.index()));
+            let offsets_a = offsets;
+
+            // Disentangle the "a" and "b" components of `inverse_memory_index`
+            // by preserving the order but keeping only one disjoint "half" each.
+            // FIXME(eddyb) build a better abstraction for permutations, if possible.
+            let inverse_memory_index_b: IndexVec<u32, FieldIdx> = inverse_memory_index
+                .iter()
+                .filter_map(|&i| i.index().checked_sub(b_start.index()).map(FieldIdx::new))
+                .collect();
+            inverse_memory_index.raw.retain(|&i| i.index() < b_start.index());
+            let inverse_memory_index_a = inverse_memory_index;
+
+            // Since `inverse_memory_index_{a,b}` each only refer to their
+            // respective fields, they can be safely inverted
+            let memory_index_a = inverse_memory_index_a.invert_bijective_mapping();
+            let memory_index_b = inverse_memory_index_b.invert_bijective_mapping();
+
+            let outer_fields =
+                FieldsShape::Arbitrary { offsets: offsets_a, memory_index: memory_index_a };
+            (outer_fields, offsets_b, memory_index_b)
+        }
+        _ => unreachable!(),
+    };
+
+    let mut size = prefix.size;
+    let mut align = prefix.align;
+    let variants = variant_fields
+        .iter_enumerated()
+        .map(|(index, variant_fields)| {
+            // Only include overlap-eligible fields when we compute our variant layout.
+            let variant_only_tys = variant_fields
+                .iter()
+                .filter(|local| match assignments[**local] {
+                    Unassigned => unreachable!(),
+                    Assigned(v) if v == index => true,
+                    Assigned(_) => unreachable!("assignment does not match variant"),
+                    Ineligible(_) => false,
+                })
+                .map(|local| local_layouts[*local]);
+
+            let mut variant = calc.univariant(
+                &variant_only_tys.collect::<IndexVec<_, _>>(),
+                &ReprOptions::default(),
+                StructKind::Prefixed(prefix_size, prefix_align.abi),
+            )?;
+            variant.variants = Variants::Single { index };
+
+            let FieldsShape::Arbitrary { offsets, memory_index } = variant.fields else {
+                unreachable!();
+            };
+
+            // Now, stitch the promoted and variant-only fields back together in
+            // the order they are mentioned by our CoroutineLayout.
+            // Because we only use some subset (that can differ between variants)
+            // of the promoted fields, we can't just pick those elements of the
+            // `promoted_memory_index` (as we'd end up with gaps).
+            // So instead, we build an "inverse memory_index", as if all of the
+            // promoted fields were being used, but leave the elements not in the
+            // subset as `invalid_field_idx`, which we can filter out later to
+            // obtain a valid (bijective) mapping.
+            let invalid_field_idx = promoted_memory_index.len() + memory_index.len();
+            let mut combined_inverse_memory_index =
+                IndexVec::from_elem_n(FieldIdx::new(invalid_field_idx), invalid_field_idx);
+
+            let mut offsets_and_memory_index = iter::zip(offsets, memory_index);
+            let combined_offsets = variant_fields
+                .iter_enumerated()
+                .map(|(i, local)| {
+                    let (offset, memory_index) = match assignments[*local] {
+                        Unassigned => unreachable!(),
+                        Assigned(_) => {
+                            let (offset, memory_index) = offsets_and_memory_index.next().unwrap();
+                            (offset, promoted_memory_index.len() as u32 + memory_index)
+                        }
+                        Ineligible(field_idx) => {
+                            let field_idx = field_idx.unwrap();
+                            (promoted_offsets[field_idx], promoted_memory_index[field_idx])
+                        }
+                    };
+                    combined_inverse_memory_index[memory_index] = i;
+                    offset
+                })
+                .collect();
+
+            // Remove the unused slots and invert the mapping to obtain the
+            // combined `memory_index` (also see previous comment).
+            combined_inverse_memory_index.raw.retain(|&i| i.index() != invalid_field_idx);
+            let combined_memory_index = combined_inverse_memory_index.invert_bijective_mapping();
+
+            variant.fields = FieldsShape::Arbitrary {
+                offsets: combined_offsets,
+                memory_index: combined_memory_index,
+            };
+
+            size = size.max(variant.size);
+            align = align.max(variant.align);
+            Ok(variant)
+        })
+        .collect::<Result<IndexVec<VariantIdx, _>, _>>()?;
+
+    size = size.align_to(align.abi);
+
+    let uninhabited = prefix.uninhabited || variants.iter().all(|v| v.is_uninhabited());
+    let abi = BackendRepr::Memory { sized: true };
+
+    Ok(LayoutData {
+        variants: Variants::Multiple {
+            tag,
+            tag_encoding: TagEncoding::Direct,
+            tag_field: tag_index,
+            variants,
+        },
+        fields: outer_fields,
+        backend_repr: abi,
+        // Suppress niches inside coroutines. If the niche is inside a field that is aliased (due to
+        // self-referentiality), getting the discriminant can cause aliasing violations.
+        // `UnsafeCell` blocks niches for the same reason, but we don't yet have `UnsafePinned` that
+        // would do the same for us here.
+        // See <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/63818>, <https://github.com/rust-lang/miri/issues/3780>.
+        // FIXME: Remove when <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/125735> is implemented and aliased coroutine fields are wrapped in `UnsafePinned`.
+        largest_niche: None,
+        uninhabited,
+        size,
+        align,
+        max_repr_align: None,
+        unadjusted_abi_align: align.abi,
+        randomization_seed: Default::default(),
+    })
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_abi/src/layout/simple.rs b/compiler/rustc_abi/src/layout/simple.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0d0706defc2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/rustc_abi/src/layout/simple.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+use std::num::NonZero;
+
+use rustc_hashes::Hash64;
+use rustc_index::{Idx, IndexVec};
+
+use crate::{
+    BackendRepr, FieldsShape, HasDataLayout, LayoutData, Niche, Primitive, Scalar, Size, Variants,
+};
+
+/// "Simple" layout constructors that cannot fail.
+impl<FieldIdx: Idx, VariantIdx: Idx> LayoutData<FieldIdx, VariantIdx> {
+    pub fn unit<C: HasDataLayout>(cx: &C, sized: bool) -> Self {
+        let dl = cx.data_layout();
+        LayoutData {
+            variants: Variants::Single { index: VariantIdx::new(0) },
+            fields: FieldsShape::Arbitrary {
+                offsets: IndexVec::new(),
+                memory_index: IndexVec::new(),
+            },
+            backend_repr: BackendRepr::Memory { sized },
+            largest_niche: None,
+            uninhabited: false,
+            align: dl.i8_align,
+            size: Size::ZERO,
+            max_repr_align: None,
+            unadjusted_abi_align: dl.i8_align.abi,
+            randomization_seed: Hash64::new(0),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn never_type<C: HasDataLayout>(cx: &C) -> Self {
+        let dl = cx.data_layout();
+        // This is also used for uninhabited enums, so we use `Variants::Empty`.
+        LayoutData {
+            variants: Variants::Empty,
+            fields: FieldsShape::Primitive,
+            backend_repr: BackendRepr::Memory { sized: true },
+            largest_niche: None,
+            uninhabited: true,
+            align: dl.i8_align,
+            size: Size::ZERO,
+            max_repr_align: None,
+            unadjusted_abi_align: dl.i8_align.abi,
+            randomization_seed: Hash64::ZERO,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn scalar<C: HasDataLayout>(cx: &C, scalar: Scalar) -> Self {
+        let largest_niche = Niche::from_scalar(cx, Size::ZERO, scalar);
+        let size = scalar.size(cx);
+        let align = scalar.align(cx);
+
+        let range = scalar.valid_range(cx);
+
+        // All primitive types for which we don't have subtype coercions should get a distinct seed,
+        // so that types wrapping them can use randomization to arrive at distinct layouts.
+        //
+        // Some type information is already lost at this point, so as an approximation we derive
+        // the seed from what remains. For example on 64-bit targets usize and u64 can no longer
+        // be distinguished.
+        let randomization_seed = size
+            .bytes()
+            .wrapping_add(
+                match scalar.primitive() {
+                    Primitive::Int(_, true) => 1,
+                    Primitive::Int(_, false) => 2,
+                    Primitive::Float(_) => 3,
+                    Primitive::Pointer(_) => 4,
+                } << 32,
+            )
+            // distinguishes references from pointers
+            .wrapping_add((range.start as u64).rotate_right(16))
+            // distinguishes char from u32 and bool from u8
+            .wrapping_add((range.end as u64).rotate_right(16));
+
+        LayoutData {
+            variants: Variants::Single { index: VariantIdx::new(0) },
+            fields: FieldsShape::Primitive,
+            backend_repr: BackendRepr::Scalar(scalar),
+            largest_niche,
+            uninhabited: false,
+            size,
+            align,
+            max_repr_align: None,
+            unadjusted_abi_align: align.abi,
+            randomization_seed: Hash64::new(randomization_seed),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn scalar_pair<C: HasDataLayout>(cx: &C, a: Scalar, b: Scalar) -> Self {
+        let dl = cx.data_layout();
+        let b_align = b.align(dl);
+        let align = a.align(dl).max(b_align).max(dl.aggregate_align);
+        let b_offset = a.size(dl).align_to(b_align.abi);
+        let size = (b_offset + b.size(dl)).align_to(align.abi);
+
+        // HACK(nox): We iter on `b` and then `a` because `max_by_key`
+        // returns the last maximum.
+        let largest_niche = Niche::from_scalar(dl, b_offset, b)
+            .into_iter()
+            .chain(Niche::from_scalar(dl, Size::ZERO, a))
+            .max_by_key(|niche| niche.available(dl));
+
+        let combined_seed = a.size(dl).bytes().wrapping_add(b.size(dl).bytes());
+
+        LayoutData {
+            variants: Variants::Single { index: VariantIdx::new(0) },
+            fields: FieldsShape::Arbitrary {
+                offsets: [Size::ZERO, b_offset].into(),
+                memory_index: [0, 1].into(),
+            },
+            backend_repr: BackendRepr::ScalarPair(a, b),
+            largest_niche,
+            uninhabited: false,
+            align,
+            size,
+            max_repr_align: None,
+            unadjusted_abi_align: align.abi,
+            randomization_seed: Hash64::new(combined_seed),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns a dummy layout for an uninhabited variant.
+    ///
+    /// Uninhabited variants get pruned as part of the layout calculation,
+    /// so this can be used after the fact to reconstitute a layout.
+    pub fn uninhabited_variant<C: HasDataLayout>(cx: &C, index: VariantIdx, fields: usize) -> Self {
+        let dl = cx.data_layout();
+        LayoutData {
+            variants: Variants::Single { index },
+            fields: match NonZero::new(fields) {
+                Some(fields) => FieldsShape::Union(fields),
+                None => FieldsShape::Arbitrary {
+                    offsets: IndexVec::new(),
+                    memory_index: IndexVec::new(),
+                },
+            },
+            backend_repr: BackendRepr::Memory { sized: true },
+            largest_niche: None,
+            uninhabited: true,
+            align: dl.i8_align,
+            size: Size::ZERO,
+            max_repr_align: None,
+            unadjusted_abi_align: dl.i8_align.abi,
+            randomization_seed: Hash64::ZERO,
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_abi/src/layout/ty.rs b/compiler/rustc_abi/src/layout/ty.rs
index 221e990ae86..4f43c0e6f8e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_abi/src/layout/ty.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_abi/src/layout/ty.rs
@@ -150,6 +150,12 @@ impl<'a, Ty> Deref for TyAndLayout<'a, Ty> {
     }
 }
 
+impl<'a, Ty> AsRef<LayoutData<FieldIdx, VariantIdx>> for TyAndLayout<'a, Ty> {
+    fn as_ref(&self) -> &LayoutData<FieldIdx, VariantIdx> {
+        &*self.layout.0.0
+    }
+}
+
 /// Trait that needs to be implemented by the higher-level type representation
 /// (e.g. `rustc_middle::ty::Ty`), to provide `rustc_target::abi` functionality.
 pub trait TyAbiInterface<'a, C>: Sized + std::fmt::Debug {
@@ -219,7 +225,7 @@ impl<'a, Ty> TyAndLayout<'a, Ty> {
         C: HasDataLayout,
     {
         match self.backend_repr {
-            BackendRepr::Vector { .. } => self.size == expected_size,
+            BackendRepr::SimdVector { .. } => self.size == expected_size,
             BackendRepr::Memory { .. } => {
                 if self.fields.count() == 1 && self.fields.offset(0).bytes() == 0 {
                     self.field(cx, 0).is_single_vector_element(cx, expected_size)
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_abi/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_abi/src/lib.rs
index 81e4e255f37..078b676e40e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_abi/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_abi/src/lib.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
 #![cfg_attr(feature = "nightly", feature(rustc_attrs))]
 #![cfg_attr(feature = "nightly", feature(rustdoc_internals))]
 #![cfg_attr(feature = "nightly", feature(step_trait))]
-#![warn(unreachable_pub)]
 // tidy-alphabetical-end
 
 /*! ABI handling for rustc
@@ -205,6 +204,13 @@ impl ReprOptions {
     }
 }
 
+/// The maximum supported number of lanes in a SIMD vector.
+///
+/// This value is selected based on backend support:
+/// * LLVM does not appear to have a vector width limit.
+/// * Cranelift stores the base-2 log of the lane count in a 4 bit integer.
+pub const MAX_SIMD_LANES: u64 = 1 << 0xF;
+
 /// Parsed [Data layout](https://llvm.org/docs/LangRef.html#data-layout)
 /// for a target, which contains everything needed to compute layouts.
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
@@ -1410,7 +1416,7 @@ impl AddressSpace {
 pub enum BackendRepr {
     Scalar(Scalar),
     ScalarPair(Scalar, Scalar),
-    Vector {
+    SimdVector {
         element: Scalar,
         count: u64,
     },
@@ -1426,9 +1432,9 @@ impl BackendRepr {
     #[inline]
     pub fn is_unsized(&self) -> bool {
         match *self {
-            BackendRepr::Scalar(_) | BackendRepr::ScalarPair(..) | BackendRepr::Vector { .. } => {
-                false
-            }
+            BackendRepr::Scalar(_)
+            | BackendRepr::ScalarPair(..)
+            | BackendRepr::SimdVector { .. } => false,
             BackendRepr::Memory { sized } => !sized,
         }
     }
@@ -1467,7 +1473,7 @@ impl BackendRepr {
             BackendRepr::Scalar(s) => Some(s.align(cx).abi),
             BackendRepr::ScalarPair(s1, s2) => Some(s1.align(cx).max(s2.align(cx)).abi),
             // The align of a Vector can vary in surprising ways
-            BackendRepr::Vector { .. } | BackendRepr::Memory { .. } => None,
+            BackendRepr::SimdVector { .. } | BackendRepr::Memory { .. } => None,
         }
     }
 
@@ -1489,7 +1495,7 @@ impl BackendRepr {
                 Some(size)
             }
             // The size of a Vector can vary in surprising ways
-            BackendRepr::Vector { .. } | BackendRepr::Memory { .. } => None,
+            BackendRepr::SimdVector { .. } | BackendRepr::Memory { .. } => None,
         }
     }
 
@@ -1500,8 +1506,8 @@ impl BackendRepr {
             BackendRepr::ScalarPair(s1, s2) => {
                 BackendRepr::ScalarPair(s1.to_union(), s2.to_union())
             }
-            BackendRepr::Vector { element, count } => {
-                BackendRepr::Vector { element: element.to_union(), count }
+            BackendRepr::SimdVector { element, count } => {
+                BackendRepr::SimdVector { element: element.to_union(), count }
             }
             BackendRepr::Memory { .. } => BackendRepr::Memory { sized: true },
         }
@@ -1513,8 +1519,8 @@ impl BackendRepr {
             // We do *not* ignore the sign since it matters for some ABIs (e.g. s390x).
             (BackendRepr::Scalar(l), BackendRepr::Scalar(r)) => l.primitive() == r.primitive(),
             (
-                BackendRepr::Vector { element: element_l, count: count_l },
-                BackendRepr::Vector { element: element_r, count: count_r },
+                BackendRepr::SimdVector { element: element_l, count: count_l },
+                BackendRepr::SimdVector { element: element_r, count: count_r },
             ) => element_l.primitive() == element_r.primitive() && count_l == count_r,
             (BackendRepr::ScalarPair(l1, l2), BackendRepr::ScalarPair(r1, r2)) => {
                 l1.primitive() == r1.primitive() && l2.primitive() == r2.primitive()
@@ -1735,7 +1741,7 @@ impl<FieldIdx: Idx, VariantIdx: Idx> LayoutData<FieldIdx, VariantIdx> {
     /// Returns `true` if this is an aggregate type (including a ScalarPair!)
     pub fn is_aggregate(&self) -> bool {
         match self.backend_repr {
-            BackendRepr::Scalar(_) | BackendRepr::Vector { .. } => false,
+            BackendRepr::Scalar(_) | BackendRepr::SimdVector { .. } => false,
             BackendRepr::ScalarPair(..) | BackendRepr::Memory { .. } => true,
         }
     }
@@ -1744,48 +1750,6 @@ impl<FieldIdx: Idx, VariantIdx: Idx> LayoutData<FieldIdx, VariantIdx> {
     pub fn is_uninhabited(&self) -> bool {
         self.uninhabited
     }
-
-    pub fn scalar<C: HasDataLayout>(cx: &C, scalar: Scalar) -> Self {
-        let largest_niche = Niche::from_scalar(cx, Size::ZERO, scalar);
-        let size = scalar.size(cx);
-        let align = scalar.align(cx);
-
-        let range = scalar.valid_range(cx);
-
-        // All primitive types for which we don't have subtype coercions should get a distinct seed,
-        // so that types wrapping them can use randomization to arrive at distinct layouts.
-        //
-        // Some type information is already lost at this point, so as an approximation we derive
-        // the seed from what remains. For example on 64-bit targets usize and u64 can no longer
-        // be distinguished.
-        let randomization_seed = size
-            .bytes()
-            .wrapping_add(
-                match scalar.primitive() {
-                    Primitive::Int(_, true) => 1,
-                    Primitive::Int(_, false) => 2,
-                    Primitive::Float(_) => 3,
-                    Primitive::Pointer(_) => 4,
-                } << 32,
-            )
-            // distinguishes references from pointers
-            .wrapping_add((range.start as u64).rotate_right(16))
-            // distinguishes char from u32 and bool from u8
-            .wrapping_add((range.end as u64).rotate_right(16));
-
-        LayoutData {
-            variants: Variants::Single { index: VariantIdx::new(0) },
-            fields: FieldsShape::Primitive,
-            backend_repr: BackendRepr::Scalar(scalar),
-            largest_niche,
-            uninhabited: false,
-            size,
-            align,
-            max_repr_align: None,
-            unadjusted_abi_align: align.abi,
-            randomization_seed: Hash64::new(randomization_seed),
-        }
-    }
 }
 
 impl<FieldIdx: Idx, VariantIdx: Idx> fmt::Debug for LayoutData<FieldIdx, VariantIdx>
@@ -1812,7 +1776,7 @@ where
         f.debug_struct("Layout")
             .field("size", size)
             .field("align", align)
-            .field("abi", backend_repr)
+            .field("backend_repr", backend_repr)
             .field("fields", fields)
             .field("largest_niche", largest_niche)
             .field("uninhabited", uninhabited)
@@ -1877,9 +1841,9 @@ impl<FieldIdx: Idx, VariantIdx: Idx> LayoutData<FieldIdx, VariantIdx> {
     /// non-trivial alignment constraints. You probably want to use `is_1zst` instead.
     pub fn is_zst(&self) -> bool {
         match self.backend_repr {
-            BackendRepr::Scalar(_) | BackendRepr::ScalarPair(..) | BackendRepr::Vector { .. } => {
-                false
-            }
+            BackendRepr::Scalar(_)
+            | BackendRepr::ScalarPair(..)
+            | BackendRepr::SimdVector { .. } => false,
             BackendRepr::Memory { sized } => sized && self.size.bytes() == 0,
         }
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_arena/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_arena/src/lib.rs
index b21ccba93bb..6aaac072e4b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_arena/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_arena/src/lib.rs
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@
 #![feature(maybe_uninit_slice)]
 #![feature(rustc_attrs)]
 #![feature(rustdoc_internals)]
-#![warn(unreachable_pub)]
 // tidy-alphabetical-end
 
 use std::alloc::Layout;
@@ -93,7 +92,7 @@ impl<T> ArenaChunk<T> {
     #[inline]
     fn end(&mut self) -> *mut T {
         unsafe {
-            if mem::size_of::<T>() == 0 {
+            if size_of::<T>() == 0 {
                 // A pointer as large as possible for zero-sized elements.
                 ptr::without_provenance_mut(!0)
             } else {
@@ -151,7 +150,7 @@ impl<T> TypedArena<T> {
         }
 
         unsafe {
-            if mem::size_of::<T>() == 0 {
+            if size_of::<T>() == 0 {
                 self.ptr.set(self.ptr.get().wrapping_byte_add(1));
                 let ptr = ptr::NonNull::<T>::dangling().as_ptr();
                 // Don't drop the object. This `write` is equivalent to `forget`.
@@ -173,13 +172,13 @@ impl<T> TypedArena<T> {
         // FIXME: this should *likely* use `offset_from`, but more
         // investigation is needed (including running tests in miri).
         let available_bytes = self.end.get().addr() - self.ptr.get().addr();
-        let additional_bytes = additional.checked_mul(mem::size_of::<T>()).unwrap();
+        let additional_bytes = additional.checked_mul(size_of::<T>()).unwrap();
         available_bytes >= additional_bytes
     }
 
     #[inline]
     fn alloc_raw_slice(&self, len: usize) -> *mut T {
-        assert!(mem::size_of::<T>() != 0);
+        assert!(size_of::<T>() != 0);
         assert!(len != 0);
 
         // Ensure the current chunk can fit `len` objects.
@@ -213,7 +212,7 @@ impl<T> TypedArena<T> {
         // So we collect all the elements beforehand, which takes care of reentrancy and panic
         // safety. This function is much less hot than `DroplessArena::alloc_from_iter`, so it
         // doesn't need to be hyper-optimized.
-        assert!(mem::size_of::<T>() != 0);
+        assert!(size_of::<T>() != 0);
 
         let mut vec: SmallVec<[_; 8]> = iter.into_iter().collect();
         if vec.is_empty() {
@@ -236,7 +235,7 @@ impl<T> TypedArena<T> {
         unsafe {
             // We need the element size to convert chunk sizes (ranging from
             // PAGE to HUGE_PAGE bytes) to element counts.
-            let elem_size = cmp::max(1, mem::size_of::<T>());
+            let elem_size = cmp::max(1, size_of::<T>());
             let mut chunks = self.chunks.borrow_mut();
             let mut new_cap;
             if let Some(last_chunk) = chunks.last_mut() {
@@ -246,7 +245,7 @@ impl<T> TypedArena<T> {
                     // FIXME: this should *likely* use `offset_from`, but more
                     // investigation is needed (including running tests in miri).
                     let used_bytes = self.ptr.get().addr() - last_chunk.start().addr();
-                    last_chunk.entries = used_bytes / mem::size_of::<T>();
+                    last_chunk.entries = used_bytes / size_of::<T>();
                 }
 
                 // If the previous chunk's len is less than HUGE_PAGE
@@ -276,7 +275,7 @@ impl<T> TypedArena<T> {
         let end = self.ptr.get().addr();
         // We then calculate the number of elements to be dropped in the last chunk,
         // which is the filled area's length.
-        let diff = if mem::size_of::<T>() == 0 {
+        let diff = if size_of::<T>() == 0 {
             // `T` is ZST. It can't have a drop flag, so the value here doesn't matter. We get
             // the number of zero-sized values in the last and only chunk, just out of caution.
             // Recall that `end` was incremented for each allocated value.
@@ -284,7 +283,7 @@ impl<T> TypedArena<T> {
         } else {
             // FIXME: this should *likely* use `offset_from`, but more
             // investigation is needed (including running tests in miri).
-            (end - start) / mem::size_of::<T>()
+            (end - start) / size_of::<T>()
         };
         // Pass that to the `destroy` method.
         unsafe {
@@ -329,7 +328,7 @@ fn align_up(val: usize, align: usize) -> usize {
 
 // Pointer alignment is common in compiler types, so keep `DroplessArena` aligned to them
 // to optimize away alignment code.
-const DROPLESS_ALIGNMENT: usize = mem::align_of::<usize>();
+const DROPLESS_ALIGNMENT: usize = align_of::<usize>();
 
 /// An arena that can hold objects of multiple different types that impl `Copy`
 /// and/or satisfy `!mem::needs_drop`.
@@ -447,7 +446,7 @@ impl DroplessArena {
     #[inline]
     pub fn alloc<T>(&self, object: T) -> &mut T {
         assert!(!mem::needs_drop::<T>());
-        assert!(mem::size_of::<T>() != 0);
+        assert!(size_of::<T>() != 0);
 
         let mem = self.alloc_raw(Layout::new::<T>()) as *mut T;
 
@@ -471,7 +470,7 @@ impl DroplessArena {
         T: Copy,
     {
         assert!(!mem::needs_drop::<T>());
-        assert!(mem::size_of::<T>() != 0);
+        assert!(size_of::<T>() != 0);
         assert!(!slice.is_empty());
 
         let mem = self.alloc_raw(Layout::for_value::<[T]>(slice)) as *mut T;
@@ -546,7 +545,7 @@ impl DroplessArena {
         // Warning: this function is reentrant: `iter` could hold a reference to `&self` and
         // allocate additional elements while we're iterating.
         let iter = iter.into_iter();
-        assert!(mem::size_of::<T>() != 0);
+        assert!(size_of::<T>() != 0);
         assert!(!mem::needs_drop::<T>());
 
         let size_hint = iter.size_hint();
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast/src/ast.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast/src/ast.rs
index 29c1d34a125..1b831c454e6 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast/src/ast.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast/src/ast.rs
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ pub use crate::format::*;
 use crate::ptr::P;
 use crate::token::{self, CommentKind, Delimiter};
 use crate::tokenstream::{DelimSpan, LazyAttrTokenStream, TokenStream};
-use crate::util::parser::{AssocOp, ExprPrecedence};
+use crate::util::parser::{ExprPrecedence, Fixity};
 
 /// A "Label" is an identifier of some point in sources,
 /// e.g. in the following code:
@@ -124,10 +124,19 @@ impl Path {
         self.segments.first().is_some_and(|segment| segment.ident.name == kw::PathRoot)
     }
 
-    /// If this path is a single identifier with no arguments, does not ensure
-    /// that the path resolves to a const param, the caller should check this.
-    pub fn is_potential_trivial_const_arg(&self) -> bool {
-        matches!(self.segments[..], [PathSegment { args: None, .. }])
+    /// Check if this path is potentially a trivial const arg, i.e., one that can _potentially_
+    /// be represented without an anon const in the HIR.
+    ///
+    /// If `allow_mgca_arg` is true (as should be the case in most situations when
+    /// `#![feature(min_generic_const_args)]` is enabled), then this always returns true
+    /// because all paths are valid.
+    ///
+    /// Otherwise, it returns true iff the path has exactly one segment, and it has no generic args
+    /// (i.e., it is _potentially_ a const parameter).
+    #[tracing::instrument(level = "debug", ret)]
+    pub fn is_potential_trivial_const_arg(&self, allow_mgca_arg: bool) -> bool {
+        allow_mgca_arg
+            || self.segments.len() == 1 && self.segments.iter().all(|seg| seg.args.is_none())
     }
 }
 
@@ -417,9 +426,11 @@ impl WhereClause {
 /// A single predicate in a where-clause.
 #[derive(Clone, Encodable, Decodable, Debug)]
 pub struct WherePredicate {
+    pub attrs: AttrVec,
     pub kind: WherePredicateKind,
     pub id: NodeId,
     pub span: Span,
+    pub is_placeholder: bool,
 }
 
 /// Predicate kind in where-clause.
@@ -937,8 +948,37 @@ impl BinOpKind {
         matches!(self, BinOpKind::And | BinOpKind::Or)
     }
 
+    pub fn precedence(&self) -> ExprPrecedence {
+        use BinOpKind::*;
+        match *self {
+            Mul | Div | Rem => ExprPrecedence::Product,
+            Add | Sub => ExprPrecedence::Sum,
+            Shl | Shr => ExprPrecedence::Shift,
+            BitAnd => ExprPrecedence::BitAnd,
+            BitXor => ExprPrecedence::BitXor,
+            BitOr => ExprPrecedence::BitOr,
+            Lt | Gt | Le | Ge | Eq | Ne => ExprPrecedence::Compare,
+            And => ExprPrecedence::LAnd,
+            Or => ExprPrecedence::LOr,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn fixity(&self) -> Fixity {
+        use BinOpKind::*;
+        match self {
+            Eq | Ne | Lt | Le | Gt | Ge => Fixity::None,
+            Add | Sub | Mul | Div | Rem | And | Or | BitXor | BitAnd | BitOr | Shl | Shr => {
+                Fixity::Left
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     pub fn is_comparison(self) -> bool {
-        crate::util::parser::AssocOp::from_ast_binop(self).is_comparison()
+        use BinOpKind::*;
+        match self {
+            Eq | Ne | Lt | Le | Gt | Ge => true,
+            Add | Sub | Mul | Div | Rem | And | Or | BitXor | BitAnd | BitOr | Shl | Shr => false,
+        }
     }
 
     /// Returns `true` if the binary operator takes its arguments by value.
@@ -1177,22 +1217,31 @@ pub struct Expr {
 }
 
 impl Expr {
-    /// Could this expr be either `N`, or `{ N }`, where `N` is a const parameter.
+    /// Check if this expression is potentially a trivial const arg, i.e., one that can _potentially_
+    /// be represented without an anon const in the HIR.
+    ///
+    /// This will unwrap at most one block level (curly braces). After that, if the expression
+    /// is a path, it mostly dispatches to [`Path::is_potential_trivial_const_arg`].
+    /// See there for more info about `allow_mgca_arg`.
     ///
-    /// If this is not the case, name resolution does not resolve `N` when using
-    /// `min_const_generics` as more complex expressions are not supported.
+    /// The only additional thing to note is that when `allow_mgca_arg` is false, this function
+    /// will only allow paths with no qself, before dispatching to the `Path` function of
+    /// the same name.
     ///
-    /// Does not ensure that the path resolves to a const param, the caller should check this.
+    /// Does not ensure that the path resolves to a const param/item, the caller should check this.
     /// This also does not consider macros, so it's only correct after macro-expansion.
-    pub fn is_potential_trivial_const_arg(&self) -> bool {
+    pub fn is_potential_trivial_const_arg(&self, allow_mgca_arg: bool) -> bool {
         let this = self.maybe_unwrap_block();
-
-        if let ExprKind::Path(None, path) = &this.kind
-            && path.is_potential_trivial_const_arg()
-        {
-            true
+        if allow_mgca_arg {
+            matches!(this.kind, ExprKind::Path(..))
         } else {
-            false
+            if let ExprKind::Path(None, path) = &this.kind
+                && path.is_potential_trivial_const_arg(allow_mgca_arg)
+            {
+                true
+            } else {
+                false
+            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -1332,7 +1381,7 @@ impl Expr {
             ExprKind::Range(..) => ExprPrecedence::Range,
 
             // Binop-like expr kinds, handled by `AssocOp`.
-            ExprKind::Binary(op, ..) => AssocOp::from_ast_binop(op.node).precedence(),
+            ExprKind::Binary(op, ..) => op.node.precedence(),
             ExprKind::Cast(..) => ExprPrecedence::Cast,
 
             ExprKind::Assign(..) |
@@ -1350,6 +1399,7 @@ impl Expr {
             // Never need parens
             ExprKind::Array(_)
             | ExprKind::Await(..)
+            | ExprKind::Use(..)
             | ExprKind::Block(..)
             | ExprKind::Call(..)
             | ExprKind::ConstBlock(_)
@@ -1424,6 +1474,15 @@ pub enum RangeLimits {
     Closed,
 }
 
+impl RangeLimits {
+    pub fn as_str(&self) -> &'static str {
+        match self {
+            RangeLimits::HalfOpen => "..",
+            RangeLimits::Closed => "..=",
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 /// A method call (e.g. `x.foo::<Bar, Baz>(a, b, c)`).
 #[derive(Clone, Encodable, Decodable, Debug)]
 pub struct MethodCall {
@@ -1530,6 +1589,8 @@ pub enum ExprKind {
     Gen(CaptureBy, P<Block>, GenBlockKind, Span),
     /// An await expression (`my_future.await`). Span is of await keyword.
     Await(P<Expr>, Span),
+    /// A use expression (`x.use`). Span is of use keyword.
+    Use(P<Expr>, Span),
 
     /// A try block (`try { ... }`).
     TryBlock(P<Block>),
@@ -1699,8 +1760,17 @@ pub enum CaptureBy {
         /// The span of the `move` keyword.
         move_kw: Span,
     },
-    /// `move` keyword was not specified.
+    /// `move` or `use` keywords were not specified.
     Ref,
+    /// `use |x| y + x`.
+    ///
+    /// Note that if you have a regular closure like `|| x.use`, this will *not* result
+    /// in a `Use` capture. Instead, the `ExprUseVisitor` will look at the type
+    /// of `x` and treat `x.use` as either a copy/clone/move as appropriate.
+    Use {
+        /// The span of the `use` keyword.
+        use_kw: Span,
+    },
 }
 
 /// Closure lifetime binder, `for<'a, 'b>` in `for<'a, 'b> |_: &'a (), _: &'b ()|`.
@@ -2583,6 +2653,8 @@ pub enum SelfKind {
     Value(Mutability),
     /// `&'lt self`, `&'lt mut self`
     Region(Option<Lifetime>, Mutability),
+    /// `&'lt pin const self`, `&'lt pin mut self`
+    Pinned(Option<Lifetime>, Mutability),
     /// `self: TYPE`, `mut self: TYPE`
     Explicit(P<Ty>, Mutability),
 }
@@ -2592,6 +2664,8 @@ impl SelfKind {
         match self {
             SelfKind::Region(None, mutbl) => mutbl.ref_prefix_str().to_string(),
             SelfKind::Region(Some(lt), mutbl) => format!("&{lt} {}", mutbl.prefix_str()),
+            SelfKind::Pinned(None, mutbl) => format!("&pin {}", mutbl.ptr_str()),
+            SelfKind::Pinned(Some(lt), mutbl) => format!("&{lt} pin {}", mutbl.ptr_str()),
             SelfKind::Value(_) | SelfKind::Explicit(_, _) => {
                 unreachable!("if we had an explicit self, we wouldn't be here")
             }
@@ -2608,11 +2682,13 @@ impl Param {
             if ident.name == kw::SelfLower {
                 return match self.ty.kind {
                     TyKind::ImplicitSelf => Some(respan(self.pat.span, SelfKind::Value(mutbl))),
-                    TyKind::Ref(lt, MutTy { ref ty, mutbl })
-                    | TyKind::PinnedRef(lt, MutTy { ref ty, mutbl })
+                    TyKind::Ref(lt, MutTy { ref ty, mutbl }) if ty.kind.is_implicit_self() => {
+                        Some(respan(self.pat.span, SelfKind::Region(lt, mutbl)))
+                    }
+                    TyKind::PinnedRef(lt, MutTy { ref ty, mutbl })
                         if ty.kind.is_implicit_self() =>
                     {
-                        Some(respan(self.pat.span, SelfKind::Region(lt, mutbl)))
+                        Some(respan(self.pat.span, SelfKind::Pinned(lt, mutbl)))
                     }
                     _ => Some(respan(
                         self.pat.span.to(self.ty.span),
@@ -2654,6 +2730,15 @@ impl Param {
                     tokens: None,
                 }),
             ),
+            SelfKind::Pinned(lt, mutbl) => (
+                mutbl,
+                P(Ty {
+                    id: DUMMY_NODE_ID,
+                    kind: TyKind::PinnedRef(lt, MutTy { ty: infer_ty, mutbl }),
+                    span,
+                    tokens: None,
+                }),
+            ),
         };
         Param {
             attrs,
@@ -3381,6 +3466,7 @@ pub struct Fn {
     pub generics: Generics,
     pub sig: FnSig,
     pub contract: Option<P<FnContract>>,
+    pub define_opaque: Option<ThinVec<(NodeId, Path)>>,
     pub body: Option<P<Block>>,
 }
 
@@ -3678,7 +3764,7 @@ mod size_asserts {
     static_assert_size!(Block, 32);
     static_assert_size!(Expr, 72);
     static_assert_size!(ExprKind, 40);
-    static_assert_size!(Fn, 168);
+    static_assert_size!(Fn, 176);
     static_assert_size!(ForeignItem, 88);
     static_assert_size!(ForeignItemKind, 16);
     static_assert_size!(GenericArg, 24);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast/src/ast_traits.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast/src/ast_traits.rs
index 346edc87c86..849cc650e9d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast/src/ast_traits.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast/src/ast_traits.rs
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ use crate::tokenstream::LazyAttrTokenStream;
 use crate::{
     Arm, AssocItem, AttrItem, AttrKind, AttrVec, Attribute, Block, Crate, Expr, ExprField,
     FieldDef, ForeignItem, GenericParam, Item, NodeId, Param, Pat, PatField, Path, Stmt, StmtKind,
-    Ty, Variant, Visibility,
+    Ty, Variant, Visibility, WherePredicate,
 };
 
 /// A utility trait to reduce boilerplate.
@@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ impl_has_node_id!(
     Stmt,
     Ty,
     Variant,
+    WherePredicate,
 );
 
 impl<T: AstDeref<Target: HasNodeId>> HasNodeId for T {
@@ -127,7 +128,16 @@ macro_rules! impl_has_tokens_none {
 }
 
 impl_has_tokens!(AssocItem, AttrItem, Block, Expr, ForeignItem, Item, Pat, Path, Ty, Visibility);
-impl_has_tokens_none!(Arm, ExprField, FieldDef, GenericParam, Param, PatField, Variant);
+impl_has_tokens_none!(
+    Arm,
+    ExprField,
+    FieldDef,
+    GenericParam,
+    Param,
+    PatField,
+    Variant,
+    WherePredicate
+);
 
 impl<T: AstDeref<Target: HasTokens>> HasTokens for T {
     fn tokens(&self) -> Option<&LazyAttrTokenStream> {
@@ -199,23 +209,13 @@ impl HasTokens for Attribute {
 impl HasTokens for Nonterminal {
     fn tokens(&self) -> Option<&LazyAttrTokenStream> {
         match self {
-            Nonterminal::NtItem(item) => item.tokens(),
-            Nonterminal::NtStmt(stmt) => stmt.tokens(),
             Nonterminal::NtExpr(expr) | Nonterminal::NtLiteral(expr) => expr.tokens(),
-            Nonterminal::NtPat(pat) => pat.tokens(),
-            Nonterminal::NtMeta(attr_item) => attr_item.tokens(),
-            Nonterminal::NtPath(path) => path.tokens(),
             Nonterminal::NtBlock(block) => block.tokens(),
         }
     }
     fn tokens_mut(&mut self) -> Option<&mut Option<LazyAttrTokenStream>> {
         match self {
-            Nonterminal::NtItem(item) => item.tokens_mut(),
-            Nonterminal::NtStmt(stmt) => stmt.tokens_mut(),
             Nonterminal::NtExpr(expr) | Nonterminal::NtLiteral(expr) => expr.tokens_mut(),
-            Nonterminal::NtPat(pat) => pat.tokens_mut(),
-            Nonterminal::NtMeta(attr_item) => attr_item.tokens_mut(),
-            Nonterminal::NtPath(path) => path.tokens_mut(),
             Nonterminal::NtBlock(block) => block.tokens_mut(),
         }
     }
@@ -285,6 +285,7 @@ impl_has_attrs!(
     Param,
     PatField,
     Variant,
+    WherePredicate,
 );
 impl_has_attrs_none!(Attribute, AttrItem, Block, Pat, Path, Ty, Visibility);
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast/src/attr/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast/src/attr/mod.rs
index df2f4b88712..4d613085d79 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast/src/attr/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast/src/attr/mod.rs
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ use crate::ast::{
     PathSegment, Safety,
 };
 use crate::ptr::P;
-use crate::token::{self, CommentKind, Delimiter, Token};
+use crate::token::{self, CommentKind, Delimiter, InvisibleOrigin, MetaVarKind, Token};
 use crate::tokenstream::{
     DelimSpan, LazyAttrTokenStream, Spacing, TokenStream, TokenStreamIter, TokenTree,
 };
@@ -405,11 +405,17 @@ impl MetaItem {
                 let span = span.with_hi(segments.last().unwrap().ident.span.hi());
                 Path { span, segments, tokens: None }
             }
-            Some(TokenTree::Token(Token { kind: token::Interpolated(nt), .. }, _)) => match &**nt {
-                token::Nonterminal::NtMeta(item) => return item.meta(item.path.span),
-                token::Nonterminal::NtPath(path) => (**path).clone(),
-                _ => return None,
-            },
+            Some(TokenTree::Delimited(
+                _span,
+                _spacing,
+                Delimiter::Invisible(InvisibleOrigin::MetaVar(
+                    MetaVarKind::Meta { .. } | MetaVarKind::Path,
+                )),
+                _stream,
+            )) => {
+                // This path is currently unreachable in the test suite.
+                unreachable!()
+            }
             Some(TokenTree::Token(
                 Token { kind: token::OpenDelim(_) | token::CloseDelim(_), .. },
                 _,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast/src/format.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast/src/format.rs
index b93846c1fe6..b611ddea1d9 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast/src/format.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast/src/format.rs
@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ pub enum FormatAlignment {
 #[derive(Clone, Encodable, Decodable, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub enum FormatCount {
     /// `{:5}` or `{:.5}`
-    Literal(usize),
+    Literal(u16),
     /// `{:.*}`, `{:.5$}`, or `{:a$}`, etc.
     Argument(FormatArgPosition),
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast/src/lib.rs
index 6372c66050e..da510e4967d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast/src/lib.rs
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 
 // tidy-alphabetical-start
 #![allow(internal_features)]
+#![cfg_attr(doc, recursion_limit = "256")] // FIXME(nnethercote): will be removed by #124141
 #![doc(
     html_root_url = "https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/",
     test(attr(deny(warnings)))
@@ -19,7 +20,6 @@
 #![feature(never_type)]
 #![feature(rustdoc_internals)]
 #![feature(stmt_expr_attributes)]
-#![warn(unreachable_pub)]
 // tidy-alphabetical-end
 
 pub mod util {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast/src/mut_visit.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast/src/mut_visit.rs
index 40b29fdba25..4a1636e6aec 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast/src/mut_visit.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast/src/mut_visit.rs
@@ -338,8 +338,11 @@ pub trait MutVisitor: Sized {
         walk_where_clause(self, where_clause);
     }
 
-    fn visit_where_predicate(&mut self, where_predicate: &mut WherePredicate) {
-        walk_where_predicate(self, where_predicate)
+    fn flat_map_where_predicate(
+        &mut self,
+        where_predicate: WherePredicate,
+    ) -> SmallVec<[WherePredicate; 1]> {
+        walk_flat_map_where_predicate(self, where_predicate)
     }
 
     fn visit_where_predicate_kind(&mut self, kind: &mut WherePredicateKind) {
@@ -892,29 +895,9 @@ pub fn visit_token<T: MutVisitor>(vis: &mut T, t: &mut Token) {
 // multiple items there....
 fn visit_nonterminal<T: MutVisitor>(vis: &mut T, nt: &mut token::Nonterminal) {
     match nt {
-        token::NtItem(item) => visit_clobber(item, |item| {
-            // This is probably okay, because the only visitors likely to
-            // peek inside interpolated nodes will be renamings/markings,
-            // which map single items to single items.
-            vis.flat_map_item(item).expect_one("expected visitor to produce exactly one item")
-        }),
         token::NtBlock(block) => vis.visit_block(block),
-        token::NtStmt(stmt) => visit_clobber(stmt, |stmt| {
-            // See reasoning above.
-            stmt.map(|stmt| {
-                vis.flat_map_stmt(stmt).expect_one("expected visitor to produce exactly one item")
-            })
-        }),
-        token::NtPat(pat) => vis.visit_pat(pat),
         token::NtExpr(expr) => vis.visit_expr(expr),
         token::NtLiteral(expr) => vis.visit_expr(expr),
-        token::NtMeta(item) => {
-            let AttrItem { unsafety: _, path, args, tokens } = item.deref_mut();
-            vis.visit_path(path);
-            visit_attr_args(vis, args);
-            visit_lazy_tts(vis, tokens);
-        }
-        token::NtPath(path) => vis.visit_path(path),
     }
 }
 
@@ -978,7 +961,14 @@ fn walk_fn<T: MutVisitor>(vis: &mut T, kind: FnKind<'_>) {
             _ctxt,
             _ident,
             _vis,
-            Fn { defaultness, generics, contract, body, sig: FnSig { header, decl, span } },
+            Fn {
+                defaultness,
+                generics,
+                contract,
+                body,
+                sig: FnSig { header, decl, span },
+                define_opaque,
+            },
         ) => {
             // Identifier and visibility are visited as a part of the item.
             visit_defaultness(vis, defaultness);
@@ -992,6 +982,11 @@ fn walk_fn<T: MutVisitor>(vis: &mut T, kind: FnKind<'_>) {
                 vis.visit_block(body);
             }
             vis.visit_span(span);
+
+            for (id, path) in define_opaque.iter_mut().flatten() {
+                vis.visit_id(id);
+                vis.visit_path(path)
+            }
         }
         FnKind::Closure(binder, coroutine_kind, decl, body) => {
             vis.visit_closure_binder(binder);
@@ -1105,15 +1100,20 @@ fn walk_ty_alias_where_clauses<T: MutVisitor>(vis: &mut T, tawcs: &mut TyAliasWh
 
 fn walk_where_clause<T: MutVisitor>(vis: &mut T, wc: &mut WhereClause) {
     let WhereClause { has_where_token: _, predicates, span } = wc;
-    visit_thin_vec(predicates, |predicate| vis.visit_where_predicate(predicate));
+    predicates.flat_map_in_place(|predicate| vis.flat_map_where_predicate(predicate));
     vis.visit_span(span);
 }
 
-pub fn walk_where_predicate<T: MutVisitor>(vis: &mut T, pred: &mut WherePredicate) {
-    let WherePredicate { kind, id, span } = pred;
+pub fn walk_flat_map_where_predicate<T: MutVisitor>(
+    vis: &mut T,
+    mut pred: WherePredicate,
+) -> SmallVec<[WherePredicate; 1]> {
+    let WherePredicate { attrs, kind, id, span, is_placeholder: _ } = &mut pred;
     vis.visit_id(id);
+    visit_attrs(vis, attrs);
     vis.visit_where_predicate_kind(kind);
     vis.visit_span(span);
+    smallvec![pred]
 }
 
 pub fn walk_where_predicate_kind<T: MutVisitor>(vis: &mut T, kind: &mut WherePredicateKind) {
@@ -1745,6 +1745,10 @@ pub fn walk_expr<T: MutVisitor>(vis: &mut T, Expr { kind, id, span, attrs, token
             vis.visit_expr(expr);
             vis.visit_span(await_kw_span);
         }
+        ExprKind::Use(expr, use_kw_span) => {
+            vis.visit_expr(expr);
+            vis.visit_span(use_kw_span);
+        }
         ExprKind::Assign(el, er, span) => {
             vis.visit_expr(el);
             vis.visit_expr(er);
@@ -1895,6 +1899,9 @@ fn walk_capture_by<T: MutVisitor>(vis: &mut T, capture_by: &mut CaptureBy) {
         CaptureBy::Value { move_kw } => {
             vis.visit_span(move_kw);
         }
+        CaptureBy::Use { use_kw } => {
+            vis.visit_span(use_kw);
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -1929,7 +1936,7 @@ impl DummyAstNode for Item {
                 span: Default::default(),
                 tokens: Default::default(),
             },
-            ident: Ident::empty(),
+            ident: Ident::dummy(),
             kind: ItemKind::ExternCrate(None),
             tokens: Default::default(),
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast/src/token.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast/src/token.rs
index 97d121909f8..f7cd63aaaf8 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast/src/token.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast/src/token.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ use std::borrow::Cow;
 use std::fmt;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
-pub use BinOpToken::*;
 pub use LitKind::*;
 pub use Nonterminal::*;
 pub use NtExprKind::*;
@@ -26,21 +25,6 @@ pub enum CommentKind {
     Block,
 }
 
-#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Encodable, Decodable, Hash, Debug, Copy)]
-#[derive(HashStable_Generic)]
-pub enum BinOpToken {
-    Plus,
-    Minus,
-    Star,
-    Slash,
-    Percent,
-    Caret,
-    And,
-    Or,
-    Shl,
-    Shr,
-}
-
 // This type must not implement `Hash` due to the unusual `PartialEq` impl below.
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Encodable, Decodable, HashStable_Generic)]
 pub enum InvisibleOrigin {
@@ -90,7 +74,10 @@ pub enum MetaVarKind {
     Ident,
     Lifetime,
     Literal,
-    Meta,
+    Meta {
+        /// Will `AttrItem::meta` succeed on this, if reparsed?
+        has_meta_form: bool,
+    },
     Path,
     Vis,
     TT,
@@ -110,7 +97,7 @@ impl fmt::Display for MetaVarKind {
             MetaVarKind::Ident => sym::ident,
             MetaVarKind::Lifetime => sym::lifetime,
             MetaVarKind::Literal => sym::literal,
-            MetaVarKind::Meta => sym::meta,
+            MetaVarKind::Meta { .. } => sym::meta,
             MetaVarKind::Path => sym::path,
             MetaVarKind::Vis => sym::vis,
             MetaVarKind::TT => sym::tt,
@@ -373,11 +360,49 @@ pub enum TokenKind {
     /// `||`
     OrOr,
     /// `!`
-    Not,
+    Bang,
     /// `~`
     Tilde,
-    BinOp(BinOpToken),
-    BinOpEq(BinOpToken),
+    // `+`
+    Plus,
+    // `-`
+    Minus,
+    // `*`
+    Star,
+    // `/`
+    Slash,
+    // `%`
+    Percent,
+    // `^`
+    Caret,
+    // `&`
+    And,
+    // `|`
+    Or,
+    // `<<`
+    Shl,
+    // `>>`
+    Shr,
+    // `+=`
+    PlusEq,
+    // `-=`
+    MinusEq,
+    // `*=`
+    StarEq,
+    // `/=`
+    SlashEq,
+    // `%=`
+    PercentEq,
+    // `^=`
+    CaretEq,
+    // `&=`
+    AndEq,
+    // `|=`
+    OrEq,
+    // `<<=`
+    ShlEq,
+    // `>>=`
+    ShrEq,
 
     /* Structural symbols */
     /// `@`
@@ -497,31 +522,31 @@ impl TokenKind {
         Some(match (self, n) {
             (Le, 1) => (Lt, Eq),
             (EqEq, 1) => (Eq, Eq),
-            (Ne, 1) => (Not, Eq),
+            (Ne, 1) => (Bang, Eq),
             (Ge, 1) => (Gt, Eq),
-            (AndAnd, 1) => (BinOp(And), BinOp(And)),
-            (OrOr, 1) => (BinOp(Or), BinOp(Or)),
-            (BinOp(Shl), 1) => (Lt, Lt),
-            (BinOp(Shr), 1) => (Gt, Gt),
-            (BinOpEq(Plus), 1) => (BinOp(Plus), Eq),
-            (BinOpEq(Minus), 1) => (BinOp(Minus), Eq),
-            (BinOpEq(Star), 1) => (BinOp(Star), Eq),
-            (BinOpEq(Slash), 1) => (BinOp(Slash), Eq),
-            (BinOpEq(Percent), 1) => (BinOp(Percent), Eq),
-            (BinOpEq(Caret), 1) => (BinOp(Caret), Eq),
-            (BinOpEq(And), 1) => (BinOp(And), Eq),
-            (BinOpEq(Or), 1) => (BinOp(Or), Eq),
-            (BinOpEq(Shl), 1) => (Lt, Le),         // `<` + `<=`
-            (BinOpEq(Shl), 2) => (BinOp(Shl), Eq), // `<<` + `=`
-            (BinOpEq(Shr), 1) => (Gt, Ge),         // `>` + `>=`
-            (BinOpEq(Shr), 2) => (BinOp(Shr), Eq), // `>>` + `=`
+            (AndAnd, 1) => (And, And),
+            (OrOr, 1) => (Or, Or),
+            (Shl, 1) => (Lt, Lt),
+            (Shr, 1) => (Gt, Gt),
+            (PlusEq, 1) => (Plus, Eq),
+            (MinusEq, 1) => (Minus, Eq),
+            (StarEq, 1) => (Star, Eq),
+            (SlashEq, 1) => (Slash, Eq),
+            (PercentEq, 1) => (Percent, Eq),
+            (CaretEq, 1) => (Caret, Eq),
+            (AndEq, 1) => (And, Eq),
+            (OrEq, 1) => (Or, Eq),
+            (ShlEq, 1) => (Lt, Le),  // `<` + `<=`
+            (ShlEq, 2) => (Shl, Eq), // `<<` + `=`
+            (ShrEq, 1) => (Gt, Ge),  // `>` + `>=`
+            (ShrEq, 2) => (Shr, Eq), // `>>` + `=`
             (DotDot, 1) => (Dot, Dot),
             (DotDotDot, 1) => (Dot, DotDot), // `.` + `..`
             (DotDotDot, 2) => (DotDot, Dot), // `..` + `.`
             (DotDotEq, 2) => (DotDot, Eq),
             (PathSep, 1) => (Colon, Colon),
-            (RArrow, 1) => (BinOp(Minus), Gt),
-            (LArrow, 1) => (Lt, BinOp(Minus)),
+            (RArrow, 1) => (Minus, Gt),
+            (LArrow, 1) => (Lt, Minus),
             (FatArrow, 1) => (Eq, Gt),
             _ => return None,
         })
@@ -540,7 +565,7 @@ impl TokenKind {
     }
 
     pub fn should_end_const_arg(&self) -> bool {
-        matches!(self, Gt | Ge | BinOp(Shr) | BinOpEq(Shr))
+        matches!(self, Gt | Ge | Shr | ShrEq)
     }
 }
 
@@ -579,11 +604,11 @@ impl Token {
 
     pub fn is_punct(&self) -> bool {
         match self.kind {
-            Eq | Lt | Le | EqEq | Ne | Ge | Gt | AndAnd | OrOr | Not | Tilde | BinOp(_)
-            | BinOpEq(_) | At | Dot | DotDot | DotDotDot | DotDotEq | Comma | Semi | Colon
-            | PathSep | RArrow | LArrow | FatArrow | Pound | Dollar | Question | SingleQuote => {
-                true
-            }
+            Eq | Lt | Le | EqEq | Ne | Ge | Gt | AndAnd | OrOr | Bang | Tilde | Plus | Minus
+            | Star | Slash | Percent | Caret | And | Or | Shl | Shr | PlusEq | MinusEq | StarEq
+            | SlashEq | PercentEq | CaretEq | AndEq | OrEq | ShlEq | ShrEq | At | Dot | DotDot
+            | DotDotDot | DotDotEq | Comma | Semi | Colon | PathSep | RArrow | LArrow
+            | FatArrow | Pound | Dollar | Question | SingleQuote => true,
 
             OpenDelim(..) | CloseDelim(..) | Literal(..) | DocComment(..) | Ident(..)
             | NtIdent(..) | Lifetime(..) | NtLifetime(..) | Interpolated(..) | Eof => false,
@@ -591,7 +616,7 @@ impl Token {
     }
 
     pub fn is_like_plus(&self) -> bool {
-        matches!(self.kind, BinOp(Plus) | BinOpEq(Plus))
+        matches!(self.kind, Plus | PlusEq)
     }
 
     /// Returns `true` if the token can appear at the start of an expression.
@@ -605,15 +630,15 @@ impl Token {
                 ident_can_begin_expr(name, self.span, is_raw), // value name or keyword
             OpenDelim(Parenthesis | Brace | Bracket) | // tuple, array or block
             Literal(..)                       | // literal
-            Not                               | // operator not
-            BinOp(Minus)                      | // unary minus
-            BinOp(Star)                       | // dereference
-            BinOp(Or) | OrOr                  | // closure
-            BinOp(And)                        | // reference
+            Bang                              | // operator not
+            Minus                             | // unary minus
+            Star                              | // dereference
+            Or | OrOr                         | // closure
+            And                               | // reference
             AndAnd                            | // double reference
             // DotDotDot is no longer supported, but we need some way to display the error
             DotDot | DotDotDot | DotDotEq     | // range notation
-            Lt | BinOp(Shl)                   | // associated path
+            Lt | Shl                          | // associated path
             PathSep                           | // global path
             Lifetime(..)                      | // labeled loop
             Pound                             => true, // expression attributes
@@ -621,8 +646,7 @@ impl Token {
                 matches!(&**nt,
                     NtBlock(..)   |
                     NtExpr(..)    |
-                    NtLiteral(..) |
-                    NtPath(..)
+                    NtLiteral(..)
                 ),
             OpenDelim(Delimiter::Invisible(InvisibleOrigin::MetaVar(
                 MetaVarKind::Block |
@@ -643,29 +667,25 @@ impl Token {
             Ident(..) | NtIdent(..) |
             OpenDelim(Delimiter::Parenthesis) |  // tuple pattern
             OpenDelim(Delimiter::Bracket) |      // slice pattern
-            BinOp(And) |                  // reference
-            BinOp(Minus) |                // negative literal
-            AndAnd |                      // double reference
-            Literal(_) |                  // literal
-            DotDot |                      // range pattern (future compat)
-            DotDotDot |                   // range pattern (future compat)
-            PathSep |                     // path
-            Lt |                          // path (UFCS constant)
-            BinOp(Shl) => true,           // path (double UFCS)
-            // leading vert `|` or-pattern
-            BinOp(Or) => matches!(pat_kind, PatWithOr),
+            And |                                // reference
+            Minus |                              // negative literal
+            AndAnd |                             // double reference
+            Literal(_) |                         // literal
+            DotDot |                             // range pattern (future compat)
+            DotDotDot |                          // range pattern (future compat)
+            PathSep |                            // path
+            Lt |                                 // path (UFCS constant)
+            Shl => true,                         // path (double UFCS)
+            Or => matches!(pat_kind, PatWithOr), // leading vert `|` or-pattern
             Interpolated(nt) =>
                 matches!(&**nt,
                     | NtExpr(..)
                     | NtLiteral(..)
-                    | NtMeta(..)
-                    | NtPat(..)
-                    | NtPath(..)
                 ),
             OpenDelim(Delimiter::Invisible(InvisibleOrigin::MetaVar(
                 MetaVarKind::Expr { .. } |
                 MetaVarKind::Literal |
-                MetaVarKind::Meta |
+                MetaVarKind::Meta { .. } |
                 MetaVarKind::Pat(_) |
                 MetaVarKind::Path |
                 MetaVarKind::Ty { .. }
@@ -677,19 +697,18 @@ impl Token {
     /// Returns `true` if the token can appear at the start of a type.
     pub fn can_begin_type(&self) -> bool {
         match self.uninterpolate().kind {
-            Ident(name, is_raw)        =>
+            Ident(name, is_raw) =>
                 ident_can_begin_type(name, self.span, is_raw), // type name or keyword
             OpenDelim(Delimiter::Parenthesis) | // tuple
             OpenDelim(Delimiter::Bracket)     | // array
-            Not                         | // never
-            BinOp(Star)                 | // raw pointer
-            BinOp(And)                  | // reference
-            AndAnd                      | // double reference
-            Question                    | // maybe bound in trait object
-            Lifetime(..)                | // lifetime bound in trait object
-            Lt | BinOp(Shl)             | // associated path
-            PathSep                      => true, // global path
-            Interpolated(ref nt) => matches!(&**nt, NtPath(..)),
+            Bang                              | // never
+            Star                              | // raw pointer
+            And                               | // reference
+            AndAnd                            | // double reference
+            Question                          | // maybe bound in trait object
+            Lifetime(..)                      | // lifetime bound in trait object
+            Lt | Shl                          | // associated path
+            PathSep => true,                    // global path
             OpenDelim(Delimiter::Invisible(InvisibleOrigin::MetaVar(
                 MetaVarKind::Ty { .. } |
                 MetaVarKind::Path
@@ -703,7 +722,7 @@ impl Token {
     /// Returns `true` if the token can appear at the start of a const param.
     pub fn can_begin_const_arg(&self) -> bool {
         match self.kind {
-            OpenDelim(Delimiter::Brace) | Literal(..) | BinOp(Minus) => true,
+            OpenDelim(Delimiter::Brace) | Literal(..) | Minus => true,
             Ident(name, IdentIsRaw::No) if name.is_bool_lit() => true,
             Interpolated(ref nt) => matches!(&**nt, NtExpr(..) | NtBlock(..) | NtLiteral(..)),
             OpenDelim(Delimiter::Invisible(InvisibleOrigin::MetaVar(
@@ -752,7 +771,7 @@ impl Token {
     /// Keep this in sync with and `Lit::from_token`, excluding unary negation.
     pub fn can_begin_literal_maybe_minus(&self) -> bool {
         match self.uninterpolate().kind {
-            Literal(..) | BinOp(Minus) => true,
+            Literal(..) | Minus => true,
             Ident(name, IdentIsRaw::No) if name.is_bool_lit() => true,
             Interpolated(ref nt) => match &**nt {
                 NtLiteral(_) => true,
@@ -848,27 +867,17 @@ impl Token {
         self.ident().is_some_and(|(ident, _)| ident.name == name)
     }
 
-    /// Returns `true` if the token is an interpolated path.
-    fn is_whole_path(&self) -> bool {
-        if let Interpolated(nt) = &self.kind
-            && let NtPath(..) = &**nt
-        {
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        false
-    }
-
     /// Is this a pre-parsed expression dropped into the token stream
     /// (which happens while parsing the result of macro expansion)?
     pub fn is_whole_expr(&self) -> bool {
+        #[allow(irrefutable_let_patterns)] // FIXME: temporary
         if let Interpolated(nt) = &self.kind
-            && let NtExpr(_) | NtLiteral(_) | NtPath(_) | NtBlock(_) = &**nt
+            && let NtExpr(_) | NtLiteral(_) | NtBlock(_) = &**nt
         {
-            return true;
+            true
+        } else {
+            matches!(self.is_metavar_seq(), Some(MetaVarKind::Path))
         }
-
-        false
     }
 
     /// Is the token an interpolated block (`$b:block`)?
@@ -888,13 +897,13 @@ impl Token {
     }
 
     pub fn is_qpath_start(&self) -> bool {
-        self == &Lt || self == &BinOp(Shl)
+        self == &Lt || self == &Shl
     }
 
     pub fn is_path_start(&self) -> bool {
         self == &PathSep
             || self.is_qpath_start()
-            || self.is_whole_path()
+            || matches!(self.is_metavar_seq(), Some(MetaVarKind::Path))
             || self.is_path_segment_keyword()
             || self.is_ident() && !self.is_reserved_ident()
     }
@@ -980,59 +989,82 @@ impl Token {
     }
 
     pub fn glue(&self, joint: &Token) -> Option<Token> {
-        let kind = match self.kind {
-            Eq => match joint.kind {
-                Eq => EqEq,
-                Gt => FatArrow,
-                _ => return None,
-            },
-            Lt => match joint.kind {
-                Eq => Le,
-                Lt => BinOp(Shl),
-                Le => BinOpEq(Shl),
-                BinOp(Minus) => LArrow,
-                _ => return None,
-            },
-            Gt => match joint.kind {
-                Eq => Ge,
-                Gt => BinOp(Shr),
-                Ge => BinOpEq(Shr),
-                _ => return None,
-            },
-            Not => match joint.kind {
-                Eq => Ne,
-                _ => return None,
-            },
-            BinOp(op) => match joint.kind {
-                Eq => BinOpEq(op),
-                BinOp(And) if op == And => AndAnd,
-                BinOp(Or) if op == Or => OrOr,
-                Gt if op == Minus => RArrow,
-                _ => return None,
-            },
-            Dot => match joint.kind {
-                Dot => DotDot,
-                DotDot => DotDotDot,
-                _ => return None,
-            },
-            DotDot => match joint.kind {
-                Dot => DotDotDot,
-                Eq => DotDotEq,
-                _ => return None,
-            },
-            Colon => match joint.kind {
-                Colon => PathSep,
-                _ => return None,
-            },
-            SingleQuote => match joint.kind {
-                Ident(name, is_raw) => Lifetime(Symbol::intern(&format!("'{name}")), is_raw),
-                _ => return None,
-            },
+        let kind = match (&self.kind, &joint.kind) {
+            (Eq, Eq) => EqEq,
+            (Eq, Gt) => FatArrow,
+            (Eq, _) => return None,
+
+            (Lt, Eq) => Le,
+            (Lt, Lt) => Shl,
+            (Lt, Le) => ShlEq,
+            (Lt, Minus) => LArrow,
+            (Lt, _) => return None,
 
-            Le | EqEq | Ne | Ge | AndAnd | OrOr | Tilde | BinOpEq(..) | At | DotDotDot
-            | DotDotEq | Comma | Semi | PathSep | RArrow | LArrow | FatArrow | Pound | Dollar
-            | Question | OpenDelim(..) | CloseDelim(..) | Literal(..) | Ident(..) | NtIdent(..)
-            | Lifetime(..) | NtLifetime(..) | Interpolated(..) | DocComment(..) | Eof => {
+            (Gt, Eq) => Ge,
+            (Gt, Gt) => Shr,
+            (Gt, Ge) => ShrEq,
+            (Gt, _) => return None,
+
+            (Bang, Eq) => Ne,
+            (Bang, _) => return None,
+
+            (Plus, Eq) => PlusEq,
+            (Plus, _) => return None,
+
+            (Minus, Eq) => MinusEq,
+            (Minus, Gt) => RArrow,
+            (Minus, _) => return None,
+
+            (Star, Eq) => StarEq,
+            (Star, _) => return None,
+
+            (Slash, Eq) => SlashEq,
+            (Slash, _) => return None,
+
+            (Percent, Eq) => PercentEq,
+            (Percent, _) => return None,
+
+            (Caret, Eq) => CaretEq,
+            (Caret, _) => return None,
+
+            (And, Eq) => AndEq,
+            (And, And) => AndAnd,
+            (And, _) => return None,
+
+            (Or, Eq) => OrEq,
+            (Or, Or) => OrOr,
+            (Or, _) => return None,
+
+            (Shl, Eq) => ShlEq,
+            (Shl, _) => return None,
+
+            (Shr, Eq) => ShrEq,
+            (Shr, _) => return None,
+
+            (Dot, Dot) => DotDot,
+            (Dot, DotDot) => DotDotDot,
+            (Dot, _) => return None,
+
+            (DotDot, Dot) => DotDotDot,
+            (DotDot, Eq) => DotDotEq,
+            (DotDot, _) => return None,
+
+            (Colon, Colon) => PathSep,
+            (Colon, _) => return None,
+
+            (SingleQuote, Ident(name, is_raw)) => {
+                Lifetime(Symbol::intern(&format!("'{name}")), *is_raw)
+            }
+            (SingleQuote, _) => return None,
+
+            (
+                Le | EqEq | Ne | Ge | AndAnd | OrOr | Tilde | PlusEq | MinusEq | StarEq | SlashEq
+                | PercentEq | CaretEq | AndEq | OrEq | ShlEq | ShrEq | At | DotDotDot | DotDotEq
+                | Comma | Semi | PathSep | RArrow | LArrow | FatArrow | Pound | Dollar | Question
+                | OpenDelim(..) | CloseDelim(..) | Literal(..) | Ident(..) | NtIdent(..)
+                | Lifetime(..) | NtLifetime(..) | Interpolated(..) | DocComment(..) | Eof,
+                _,
+            ) => {
                 return None;
             }
         };
@@ -1072,15 +1104,9 @@ pub enum NtExprKind {
 #[derive(Clone, Encodable, Decodable)]
 /// For interpolation during macro expansion.
 pub enum Nonterminal {
-    NtItem(P<ast::Item>),
     NtBlock(P<ast::Block>),
-    NtStmt(P<ast::Stmt>),
-    NtPat(P<ast::Pat>),
     NtExpr(P<ast::Expr>),
     NtLiteral(P<ast::Expr>),
-    /// Stuff inside brackets for attributes
-    NtMeta(P<ast::AttrItem>),
-    NtPath(P<ast::Path>),
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Encodable, Decodable, Hash, HashStable_Generic)]
@@ -1169,26 +1195,16 @@ impl fmt::Display for NonterminalKind {
 impl Nonterminal {
     pub fn use_span(&self) -> Span {
         match self {
-            NtItem(item) => item.span,
             NtBlock(block) => block.span,
-            NtStmt(stmt) => stmt.span,
-            NtPat(pat) => pat.span,
             NtExpr(expr) | NtLiteral(expr) => expr.span,
-            NtMeta(attr_item) => attr_item.span(),
-            NtPath(path) => path.span,
         }
     }
 
     pub fn descr(&self) -> &'static str {
         match self {
-            NtItem(..) => "item",
             NtBlock(..) => "block",
-            NtStmt(..) => "statement",
-            NtPat(..) => "pattern",
             NtExpr(..) => "expression",
             NtLiteral(..) => "literal",
-            NtMeta(..) => "attribute",
-            NtPath(..) => "path",
         }
     }
 }
@@ -1206,14 +1222,9 @@ impl PartialEq for Nonterminal {
 impl fmt::Debug for Nonterminal {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         match *self {
-            NtItem(..) => f.pad("NtItem(..)"),
             NtBlock(..) => f.pad("NtBlock(..)"),
-            NtStmt(..) => f.pad("NtStmt(..)"),
-            NtPat(..) => f.pad("NtPat(..)"),
             NtExpr(..) => f.pad("NtExpr(..)"),
             NtLiteral(..) => f.pad("NtLiteral(..)"),
-            NtMeta(..) => f.pad("NtMeta(..)"),
-            NtPath(..) => f.pad("NtPath(..)"),
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast/src/tokenstream.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast/src/tokenstream.rs
index 1123ea3a449..bdd244be6d1 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast/src/tokenstream.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast/src/tokenstream.rs
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ use rustc_macros::{Decodable, Encodable, HashStable_Generic};
 use rustc_serialize::{Decodable, Encodable};
 use rustc_span::{DUMMY_SP, Span, SpanDecoder, SpanEncoder, Symbol, sym};
 
-use crate::ast::{AttrStyle, StmtKind};
+use crate::ast::AttrStyle;
 use crate::ast_traits::{HasAttrs, HasTokens};
 use crate::token::{self, Delimiter, InvisibleOrigin, Nonterminal, Token, TokenKind};
 use crate::{AttrVec, Attribute};
@@ -461,16 +461,7 @@ impl TokenStream {
 
     pub fn from_nonterminal_ast(nt: &Nonterminal) -> TokenStream {
         match nt {
-            Nonterminal::NtItem(item) => TokenStream::from_ast(item),
             Nonterminal::NtBlock(block) => TokenStream::from_ast(block),
-            Nonterminal::NtStmt(stmt) if let StmtKind::Empty = stmt.kind => {
-                // FIXME: Properly collect tokens for empty statements.
-                TokenStream::token_alone(token::Semi, stmt.span)
-            }
-            Nonterminal::NtStmt(stmt) => TokenStream::from_ast(stmt),
-            Nonterminal::NtPat(pat) => TokenStream::from_ast(pat),
-            Nonterminal::NtMeta(attr) => TokenStream::from_ast(attr),
-            Nonterminal::NtPath(path) => TokenStream::from_ast(path),
             Nonterminal::NtExpr(expr) | Nonterminal::NtLiteral(expr) => TokenStream::from_ast(expr),
         }
     }
@@ -654,7 +645,7 @@ impl TokenStream {
             if attr_style == AttrStyle::Inner {
                 vec![
                     TokenTree::token_joint(token::Pound, span),
-                    TokenTree::token_joint_hidden(token::Not, span),
+                    TokenTree::token_joint_hidden(token::Bang, span),
                     body,
                 ]
             } else {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast/src/util/classify.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast/src/util/classify.rs
index 64f2a98b8a6..e43d78f6e72 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast/src/util/classify.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast/src/util/classify.rs
@@ -108,6 +108,7 @@ pub fn leading_labeled_expr(mut expr: &ast::Expr) -> bool {
             Assign(e, _, _)
             | AssignOp(_, e, _)
             | Await(e, _)
+            | Use(e, _)
             | Binary(_, e, _)
             | Call(e, _)
             | Cast(e, _)
@@ -224,6 +225,7 @@ pub fn expr_trailing_brace(mut expr: &ast::Expr) -> Option<TrailingBrace<'_>> {
             | Lit(_)
             | Type(_, _)
             | Await(_, _)
+            | Use(_, _)
             | Field(_, _)
             | Index(_, _, _)
             | Underscore
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast/src/util/parser.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast/src/util/parser.rs
index 8f2b7a23c01..98b1fc52ed7 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast/src/util/parser.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast/src/util/parser.rs
@@ -1,59 +1,21 @@
 use rustc_span::kw;
 
-use crate::ast::{self, BinOpKind};
-use crate::token::{self, BinOpToken, Token};
+use crate::ast::{self, BinOpKind, RangeLimits};
+use crate::token::{self, Token};
 
-/// Associative operator with precedence.
-///
-/// This is the enum which specifies operator precedence and fixity to the parser.
+/// Associative operator.
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Debug)]
 pub enum AssocOp {
-    /// `+`
-    Add,
-    /// `-`
-    Subtract,
-    /// `*`
-    Multiply,
-    /// `/`
-    Divide,
-    /// `%`
-    Modulus,
-    /// `&&`
-    LAnd,
-    /// `||`
-    LOr,
-    /// `^`
-    BitXor,
-    /// `&`
-    BitAnd,
-    /// `|`
-    BitOr,
-    /// `<<`
-    ShiftLeft,
-    /// `>>`
-    ShiftRight,
-    /// `==`
-    Equal,
-    /// `<`
-    Less,
-    /// `<=`
-    LessEqual,
-    /// `!=`
-    NotEqual,
-    /// `>`
-    Greater,
-    /// `>=`
-    GreaterEqual,
+    /// A binary op.
+    Binary(BinOpKind),
+    /// `?=` where ? is one of the assignable BinOps
+    AssignOp(BinOpKind),
     /// `=`
     Assign,
-    /// `?=` where ? is one of the BinOpToken
-    AssignOp(BinOpToken),
     /// `as`
-    As,
-    /// `..` range
-    DotDot,
-    /// `..=` range
-    DotDotEq,
+    Cast,
+    /// `..` or `..=` range
+    Range(RangeLimits),
 }
 
 #[derive(PartialEq, Debug)]
@@ -67,81 +29,56 @@ pub enum Fixity {
 }
 
 impl AssocOp {
-    /// Creates a new AssocOP from a token
+    /// Creates a new AssocOp from a token.
     pub fn from_token(t: &Token) -> Option<AssocOp> {
         use AssocOp::*;
         match t.kind {
-            token::BinOpEq(k) => Some(AssignOp(k)),
             token::Eq => Some(Assign),
-            token::BinOp(BinOpToken::Star) => Some(Multiply),
-            token::BinOp(BinOpToken::Slash) => Some(Divide),
-            token::BinOp(BinOpToken::Percent) => Some(Modulus),
-            token::BinOp(BinOpToken::Plus) => Some(Add),
-            token::BinOp(BinOpToken::Minus) => Some(Subtract),
-            token::BinOp(BinOpToken::Shl) => Some(ShiftLeft),
-            token::BinOp(BinOpToken::Shr) => Some(ShiftRight),
-            token::BinOp(BinOpToken::And) => Some(BitAnd),
-            token::BinOp(BinOpToken::Caret) => Some(BitXor),
-            token::BinOp(BinOpToken::Or) => Some(BitOr),
-            token::Lt => Some(Less),
-            token::Le => Some(LessEqual),
-            token::Ge => Some(GreaterEqual),
-            token::Gt => Some(Greater),
-            token::EqEq => Some(Equal),
-            token::Ne => Some(NotEqual),
-            token::AndAnd => Some(LAnd),
-            token::OrOr => Some(LOr),
-            token::DotDot => Some(DotDot),
-            token::DotDotEq => Some(DotDotEq),
+            token::Plus => Some(Binary(BinOpKind::Add)),
+            token::Minus => Some(Binary(BinOpKind::Sub)),
+            token::Star => Some(Binary(BinOpKind::Mul)),
+            token::Slash => Some(Binary(BinOpKind::Div)),
+            token::Percent => Some(Binary(BinOpKind::Rem)),
+            token::Caret => Some(Binary(BinOpKind::BitXor)),
+            token::And => Some(Binary(BinOpKind::BitAnd)),
+            token::Or => Some(Binary(BinOpKind::BitOr)),
+            token::Shl => Some(Binary(BinOpKind::Shl)),
+            token::Shr => Some(Binary(BinOpKind::Shr)),
+            token::PlusEq => Some(AssignOp(BinOpKind::Add)),
+            token::MinusEq => Some(AssignOp(BinOpKind::Sub)),
+            token::StarEq => Some(AssignOp(BinOpKind::Mul)),
+            token::SlashEq => Some(AssignOp(BinOpKind::Div)),
+            token::PercentEq => Some(AssignOp(BinOpKind::Rem)),
+            token::CaretEq => Some(AssignOp(BinOpKind::BitXor)),
+            token::AndEq => Some(AssignOp(BinOpKind::BitAnd)),
+            token::OrEq => Some(AssignOp(BinOpKind::BitOr)),
+            token::ShlEq => Some(AssignOp(BinOpKind::Shl)),
+            token::ShrEq => Some(AssignOp(BinOpKind::Shr)),
+            token::Lt => Some(Binary(BinOpKind::Lt)),
+            token::Le => Some(Binary(BinOpKind::Le)),
+            token::Ge => Some(Binary(BinOpKind::Ge)),
+            token::Gt => Some(Binary(BinOpKind::Gt)),
+            token::EqEq => Some(Binary(BinOpKind::Eq)),
+            token::Ne => Some(Binary(BinOpKind::Ne)),
+            token::AndAnd => Some(Binary(BinOpKind::And)),
+            token::OrOr => Some(Binary(BinOpKind::Or)),
+            token::DotDot => Some(Range(RangeLimits::HalfOpen)),
             // DotDotDot is no longer supported, but we need some way to display the error
-            token::DotDotDot => Some(DotDotEq),
+            token::DotDotEq | token::DotDotDot => Some(Range(RangeLimits::Closed)),
             // `<-` should probably be `< -`
-            token::LArrow => Some(Less),
-            _ if t.is_keyword(kw::As) => Some(As),
+            token::LArrow => Some(Binary(BinOpKind::Lt)),
+            _ if t.is_keyword(kw::As) => Some(Cast),
             _ => None,
         }
     }
 
-    /// Creates a new AssocOp from ast::BinOpKind.
-    pub fn from_ast_binop(op: BinOpKind) -> Self {
-        use AssocOp::*;
-        match op {
-            BinOpKind::Lt => Less,
-            BinOpKind::Gt => Greater,
-            BinOpKind::Le => LessEqual,
-            BinOpKind::Ge => GreaterEqual,
-            BinOpKind::Eq => Equal,
-            BinOpKind::Ne => NotEqual,
-            BinOpKind::Mul => Multiply,
-            BinOpKind::Div => Divide,
-            BinOpKind::Rem => Modulus,
-            BinOpKind::Add => Add,
-            BinOpKind::Sub => Subtract,
-            BinOpKind::Shl => ShiftLeft,
-            BinOpKind::Shr => ShiftRight,
-            BinOpKind::BitAnd => BitAnd,
-            BinOpKind::BitXor => BitXor,
-            BinOpKind::BitOr => BitOr,
-            BinOpKind::And => LAnd,
-            BinOpKind::Or => LOr,
-        }
-    }
-
     /// Gets the precedence of this operator
     pub fn precedence(&self) -> ExprPrecedence {
         use AssocOp::*;
         match *self {
-            As => ExprPrecedence::Cast,
-            Multiply | Divide | Modulus => ExprPrecedence::Product,
-            Add | Subtract => ExprPrecedence::Sum,
-            ShiftLeft | ShiftRight => ExprPrecedence::Shift,
-            BitAnd => ExprPrecedence::BitAnd,
-            BitXor => ExprPrecedence::BitXor,
-            BitOr => ExprPrecedence::BitOr,
-            Less | Greater | LessEqual | GreaterEqual | Equal | NotEqual => ExprPrecedence::Compare,
-            LAnd => ExprPrecedence::LAnd,
-            LOr => ExprPrecedence::LOr,
-            DotDot | DotDotEq => ExprPrecedence::Range,
+            Cast => ExprPrecedence::Cast,
+            Binary(bin_op) => bin_op.precedence(),
+            Range(_) => ExprPrecedence::Range,
             Assign | AssignOp(_) => ExprPrecedence::Assign,
         }
     }
@@ -152,22 +89,17 @@ impl AssocOp {
         // NOTE: it is a bug to have an operators that has same precedence but different fixities!
         match *self {
             Assign | AssignOp(_) => Fixity::Right,
-            As | Multiply | Divide | Modulus | Add | Subtract | ShiftLeft | ShiftRight | BitAnd
-            | BitXor | BitOr | LAnd | LOr => Fixity::Left,
-            Less | Greater | LessEqual | GreaterEqual | Equal | NotEqual | DotDot | DotDotEq => {
-                Fixity::None
-            }
+            Binary(binop) => binop.fixity(),
+            Cast => Fixity::Left,
+            Range(_) => Fixity::None,
         }
     }
 
     pub fn is_comparison(&self) -> bool {
         use AssocOp::*;
         match *self {
-            Less | Greater | LessEqual | GreaterEqual | Equal | NotEqual => true,
-            Assign | AssignOp(_) | As | Multiply | Divide | Modulus | Add | Subtract
-            | ShiftLeft | ShiftRight | BitAnd | BitXor | BitOr | LAnd | LOr | DotDot | DotDotEq => {
-                false
-            }
+            Binary(binop) => binop.is_comparison(),
+            Assign | AssignOp(_) | Cast | Range(_) => false,
         }
     }
 
@@ -175,34 +107,7 @@ impl AssocOp {
         use AssocOp::*;
         match *self {
             Assign | AssignOp(_) => true,
-            Less | Greater | LessEqual | GreaterEqual | Equal | NotEqual | As | Multiply
-            | Divide | Modulus | Add | Subtract | ShiftLeft | ShiftRight | BitAnd | BitXor
-            | BitOr | LAnd | LOr | DotDot | DotDotEq => false,
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn to_ast_binop(&self) -> Option<BinOpKind> {
-        use AssocOp::*;
-        match *self {
-            Less => Some(BinOpKind::Lt),
-            Greater => Some(BinOpKind::Gt),
-            LessEqual => Some(BinOpKind::Le),
-            GreaterEqual => Some(BinOpKind::Ge),
-            Equal => Some(BinOpKind::Eq),
-            NotEqual => Some(BinOpKind::Ne),
-            Multiply => Some(BinOpKind::Mul),
-            Divide => Some(BinOpKind::Div),
-            Modulus => Some(BinOpKind::Rem),
-            Add => Some(BinOpKind::Add),
-            Subtract => Some(BinOpKind::Sub),
-            ShiftLeft => Some(BinOpKind::Shl),
-            ShiftRight => Some(BinOpKind::Shr),
-            BitAnd => Some(BinOpKind::BitAnd),
-            BitXor => Some(BinOpKind::BitXor),
-            BitOr => Some(BinOpKind::BitOr),
-            LAnd => Some(BinOpKind::And),
-            LOr => Some(BinOpKind::Or),
-            Assign | AssignOp(_) | As | DotDot | DotDotEq => None,
+            Cast | Binary(_) | Range(_) => false,
         }
     }
 
@@ -212,20 +117,23 @@ impl AssocOp {
     /// parentheses while having a high degree of confidence on the correctness of the suggestion.
     pub fn can_continue_expr_unambiguously(&self) -> bool {
         use AssocOp::*;
+        use BinOpKind::*;
         matches!(
             self,
-            BitXor | // `{ 42 } ^ 3`
             Assign | // `{ 42 } = { 42 }`
-            Divide | // `{ 42 } / 42`
-            Modulus | // `{ 42 } % 2`
-            ShiftRight | // `{ 42 } >> 2`
-            LessEqual | // `{ 42 } <= 3`
-            Greater | // `{ 42 } > 3`
-            GreaterEqual | // `{ 42 } >= 3`
+            Binary(
+                BitXor | // `{ 42 } ^ 3`
+                Div | // `{ 42 } / 42`
+                Rem | // `{ 42 } % 2`
+                Shr | // `{ 42 } >> 2`
+                Le | // `{ 42 } <= 3`
+                Gt | // `{ 42 } > 3`
+                Ge   // `{ 42 } >= 3`
+            ) |
             AssignOp(_) | // `{ 42 } +=`
             // Equal | // `{ 42 } == { 42 }`    Accepting these here would regress incorrect
             // NotEqual | // `{ 42 } != { 42 }  struct literals parser recovery.
-            As // `{ 42 } as usize`
+            Cast // `{ 42 } as usize`
         )
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast/src/visit.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast/src/visit.rs
index 1cb32b56875..cfcb0e23cb5 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast/src/visit.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast/src/visit.rs
@@ -833,7 +833,8 @@ pub fn walk_where_predicate<'a, V: Visitor<'a>>(
     visitor: &mut V,
     predicate: &'a WherePredicate,
 ) -> V::Result {
-    let WherePredicate { kind, id: _, span: _ } = predicate;
+    let WherePredicate { attrs, kind, id: _, span: _, is_placeholder: _ } = predicate;
+    walk_list!(visitor, visit_attribute, attrs);
     visitor.visit_where_predicate_kind(kind)
 }
 
@@ -891,7 +892,14 @@ pub fn walk_fn<'a, V: Visitor<'a>>(visitor: &mut V, kind: FnKind<'a>) -> V::Resu
             _ctxt,
             _ident,
             _vis,
-            Fn { defaultness: _, sig: FnSig { header, decl, span: _ }, generics, contract, body },
+            Fn {
+                defaultness: _,
+                sig: FnSig { header, decl, span: _ },
+                generics,
+                contract,
+                body,
+                define_opaque,
+            },
         ) => {
             // Identifier and visibility are visited as a part of the item.
             try_visit!(visitor.visit_fn_header(header));
@@ -899,6 +907,9 @@ pub fn walk_fn<'a, V: Visitor<'a>>(visitor: &mut V, kind: FnKind<'a>) -> V::Resu
             try_visit!(visitor.visit_fn_decl(decl));
             visit_opt!(visitor, visit_contract, contract);
             visit_opt!(visitor, visit_block, body);
+            for (id, path) in define_opaque.iter().flatten() {
+                try_visit!(visitor.visit_path(path, *id))
+            }
         }
         FnKind::Closure(binder, coroutine_kind, decl, body) => {
             try_visit!(visitor.visit_closure_binder(binder));
@@ -1202,7 +1213,7 @@ pub fn walk_expr<'a, V: Visitor<'a>>(visitor: &mut V, expression: &'a Expr) -> V
                 FnKind::Closure(binder, coroutine_kind, fn_decl, body),
                 *span,
                 *id
-            ))
+            ));
         }
         ExprKind::Block(block, opt_label) => {
             visit_opt!(visitor, visit_label, opt_label);
@@ -1210,6 +1221,7 @@ pub fn walk_expr<'a, V: Visitor<'a>>(visitor: &mut V, expression: &'a Expr) -> V
         }
         ExprKind::Gen(_capt, body, _kind, _decl_span) => try_visit!(visitor.visit_block(body)),
         ExprKind::Await(expr, _span) => try_visit!(visitor.visit_expr(expr)),
+        ExprKind::Use(expr, _span) => try_visit!(visitor.visit_expr(expr)),
         ExprKind::Assign(lhs, rhs, _span) => {
             try_visit!(visitor.visit_expr(lhs));
             try_visit!(visitor.visit_expr(rhs));
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_ir/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast_ir/src/lib.rs
index 9884e191ea7..6d05cd18cec 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_ir/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_ir/src/lib.rs
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@
 #![cfg_attr(feature = "nightly", allow(internal_features))]
 #![cfg_attr(feature = "nightly", feature(never_type))]
 #![cfg_attr(feature = "nightly", feature(rustc_attrs))]
-#![warn(unreachable_pub)]
 // tidy-alphabetical-end
 
 #[cfg(feature = "nightly")]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/messages.ftl b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/messages.ftl
index 1b91c33742d..906fb213ee7 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/messages.ftl
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/messages.ftl
@@ -37,11 +37,11 @@ ast_lowering_bad_return_type_notation_inputs =
     .suggestion = remove the input types
 
 ast_lowering_bad_return_type_notation_needs_dots = return type notation arguments must be elided with `..`
-    .suggestion = add `..`
+    .suggestion = use the correct syntax by adding `..` to the arguments
 
 ast_lowering_bad_return_type_notation_output =
     return type not allowed with return type notation
-    .suggestion = remove the return type
+ast_lowering_bad_return_type_notation_output_suggestion = use the right argument notation and remove the return type
 
 ast_lowering_bad_return_type_notation_position = return type notation not allowed in this position yet
 
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ ast_lowering_invalid_abi_clobber_abi =
     invalid ABI for `clobber_abi`
     .note = the following ABIs are supported on this target: {$supported_abis}
 
-ast_lowering_invalid_abi_suggestion = did you mean
+ast_lowering_invalid_abi_suggestion = there's a similarly named valid ABI `{$suggestion}`
 
 ast_lowering_invalid_asm_template_modifier_const =
     asm template modifiers are not allowed for `const` arguments
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/asm.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/asm.rs
index cfd32fc066f..87af7959a88 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/asm.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/asm.rs
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
                         }
                     }
                     InlineAsmOperand::Const { anon_const } => hir::InlineAsmOperand::Const {
-                        anon_const: self.lower_anon_const_to_anon_const(anon_const),
+                        anon_const: self.lower_const_block(anon_const),
                     },
                     InlineAsmOperand::Sym { sym } => {
                         let static_def_id = self
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/delegation.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/delegation.rs
index d8b7cb0c322..946f2cafa15 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/delegation.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/delegation.rs
@@ -60,25 +60,27 @@ pub(crate) struct DelegationResults<'hir> {
 }
 
 impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
-    pub(crate) fn delegation_has_self(&self, item_id: NodeId, path_id: NodeId, span: Span) -> bool {
+    /// Defines whether the delegatee is an associated function whose first parameter is `self`.
+    pub(crate) fn delegatee_is_method(&self, item_id: NodeId, path_id: NodeId, span: Span) -> bool {
         let sig_id = self.get_delegation_sig_id(item_id, path_id, span);
         let Ok(sig_id) = sig_id else {
             return false;
         };
-        self.has_self(sig_id, span)
+        self.is_method(sig_id, span)
     }
 
-    fn has_self(&self, def_id: DefId, span: Span) -> bool {
-        if let Some(local_sig_id) = def_id.as_local() {
-            // The value may be missing due to recursive delegation.
-            // Error will be emitted later during HIR ty lowering.
-            self.resolver.delegation_fn_sigs.get(&local_sig_id).is_some_and(|sig| sig.has_self)
-        } else {
-            match self.tcx.def_kind(def_id) {
-                DefKind::Fn => false,
-                DefKind::AssocFn => self.tcx.associated_item(def_id).fn_has_self_parameter,
-                _ => span_bug!(span, "unexpected DefKind for delegation item"),
-            }
+    fn is_method(&self, def_id: DefId, span: Span) -> bool {
+        match self.tcx.def_kind(def_id) {
+            DefKind::Fn => false,
+            DefKind::AssocFn => match def_id.as_local() {
+                Some(local_def_id) => self
+                    .resolver
+                    .delegation_fn_sigs
+                    .get(&local_def_id)
+                    .is_some_and(|sig| sig.has_self),
+                None => self.tcx.associated_item(def_id).fn_has_self_parameter,
+            },
+            _ => span_bug!(span, "unexpected DefKind for delegation item"),
         }
     }
 
@@ -324,10 +326,11 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
 
         let call = if self
             .get_resolution_id(delegation.id, span)
-            .and_then(|def_id| Ok(self.has_self(def_id, span)))
+            .and_then(|def_id| Ok(self.is_method(def_id, span)))
             .unwrap_or_default()
             && delegation.qself.is_none()
             && !has_generic_args
+            && !args.is_empty()
         {
             let ast_segment = delegation.path.segments.last().unwrap();
             let segment = self.lower_path_segment(
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/errors.rs
index f31e2db051d..ceeb5dffbea 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/errors.rs
@@ -46,8 +46,9 @@ pub(crate) struct TupleStructWithDefault {
 #[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
 #[suggestion(
     ast_lowering_invalid_abi_suggestion,
-    code = "{suggestion}",
-    applicability = "maybe-incorrect"
+    code = "\"{suggestion}\"",
+    applicability = "maybe-incorrect",
+    style = "verbose"
 )]
 pub(crate) struct InvalidAbiSuggestion {
     #[primary_span]
@@ -372,24 +373,39 @@ pub(crate) struct InclusiveRangeWithNoEnd {
     pub span: Span,
 }
 
+#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
+#[multipart_suggestion(
+    ast_lowering_bad_return_type_notation_output_suggestion,
+    applicability = "machine-applicable",
+    style = "verbose"
+)]
+/// Given `T: Tr<m() -> Ret>` or `T: Tr<m(Ty) -> Ret>`, suggest `T: Tr<m(..)>`.
+pub(crate) struct RTNSuggestion {
+    #[suggestion_part(code = "")]
+    pub output: Span,
+    #[suggestion_part(code = "(..)")]
+    pub input: Span,
+}
+
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
 pub(crate) enum BadReturnTypeNotation {
     #[diag(ast_lowering_bad_return_type_notation_inputs)]
     Inputs {
         #[primary_span]
-        #[suggestion(code = "()", applicability = "maybe-incorrect")]
+        #[suggestion(code = "(..)", applicability = "machine-applicable", style = "verbose")]
         span: Span,
     },
     #[diag(ast_lowering_bad_return_type_notation_output)]
     Output {
         #[primary_span]
-        #[suggestion(code = "", applicability = "maybe-incorrect")]
         span: Span,
+        #[subdiagnostic]
+        suggestion: RTNSuggestion,
     },
     #[diag(ast_lowering_bad_return_type_notation_needs_dots)]
     NeedsDots {
         #[primary_span]
-        #[suggestion(code = "(..)", applicability = "maybe-incorrect")]
+        #[suggestion(code = "(..)", applicability = "machine-applicable", style = "verbose")]
         span: Span,
     },
     #[diag(ast_lowering_bad_return_type_notation_position)]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/expr.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/expr.rs
index efbd1711daa..5bb6704dde4 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/expr.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/expr.rs
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ use rustc_middle::span_bug;
 use rustc_middle::ty::TyCtxt;
 use rustc_session::errors::report_lit_error;
 use rustc_span::source_map::{Spanned, respan};
-use rustc_span::{DUMMY_SP, DesugaringKind, Ident, Span, Symbol, kw, sym};
+use rustc_span::{DUMMY_SP, DesugaringKind, Ident, Span, Symbol, sym};
 use thin_vec::{ThinVec, thin_vec};
 use visit::{Visitor, walk_expr};
 
@@ -207,6 +207,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
                     },
                 ),
                 ExprKind::Await(expr, await_kw_span) => self.lower_expr_await(*await_kw_span, expr),
+                ExprKind::Use(expr, use_kw_span) => self.lower_expr_use(*use_kw_span, expr),
                 ExprKind::Closure(box Closure {
                     binder,
                     capture_clause,
@@ -483,7 +484,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
             if legacy_args_idx.contains(&idx) {
                 let parent_def_id = self.current_hir_id_owner.def_id;
                 let node_id = self.next_node_id();
-                self.create_def(parent_def_id, node_id, kw::Empty, DefKind::AnonConst, f.span);
+                self.create_def(parent_def_id, node_id, None, DefKind::AnonConst, f.span);
                 let mut visitor = WillCreateDefIdsVisitor {};
                 let const_value = if let ControlFlow::Break(span) = visitor.visit_expr(&arg) {
                     AstP(Expr {
@@ -671,10 +672,13 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
         let span = self.lower_span(arm.span);
         self.lower_attrs(hir_id, &arm.attrs, arm.span);
         let is_never_pattern = pat.is_never_pattern();
-        let body = if let Some(body) = &arm.body
+        // We need to lower the body even if it's unneeded for never pattern in match,
+        // ensure that we can get HirId for DefId if need (issue #137708).
+        let body = arm.body.as_ref().map(|x| self.lower_expr(x));
+        let body = if let Some(body) = body
             && !is_never_pattern
         {
-            self.lower_expr(body)
+            body
         } else {
             // Either `body.is_none()` or `is_never_pattern` here.
             if !is_never_pattern {
@@ -1064,6 +1068,10 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
         )
     }
 
+    fn lower_expr_use(&mut self, use_kw_span: Span, expr: &Expr) -> hir::ExprKind<'hir> {
+        hir::ExprKind::Use(self.lower_expr(expr), use_kw_span)
+    }
+
     fn lower_expr_closure(
         &mut self,
         binder: &ClosureBinder,
@@ -1687,6 +1695,19 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
         let yielded =
             opt_expr.as_ref().map(|x| self.lower_expr(x)).unwrap_or_else(|| self.expr_unit(span));
 
+        if !self.tcx.features().yield_expr()
+            && !self.tcx.features().coroutines()
+            && !self.tcx.features().gen_blocks()
+        {
+            rustc_session::parse::feature_err(
+                &self.tcx.sess,
+                sym::yield_expr,
+                span,
+                fluent_generated::ast_lowering_yield,
+            )
+            .emit();
+        }
+
         let is_async_gen = match self.coroutine_kind {
             Some(hir::CoroutineKind::Desugared(hir::CoroutineDesugaring::Gen, _)) => false,
             Some(hir::CoroutineKind::Desugared(hir::CoroutineDesugaring::AsyncGen, _)) => true,
@@ -1711,28 +1732,8 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
                     None,
                 );
             }
-            Some(hir::CoroutineKind::Coroutine(_)) => {
-                if !self.tcx.features().coroutines() {
-                    rustc_session::parse::feature_err(
-                        &self.tcx.sess,
-                        sym::coroutines,
-                        span,
-                        fluent_generated::ast_lowering_yield,
-                    )
-                    .emit();
-                }
-                false
-            }
+            Some(hir::CoroutineKind::Coroutine(_)) => false,
             None => {
-                if !self.tcx.features().coroutines() {
-                    rustc_session::parse::feature_err(
-                        &self.tcx.sess,
-                        sym::coroutines,
-                        span,
-                        fluent_generated::ast_lowering_yield,
-                    )
-                    .emit();
-                }
                 let suggestion = self.current_item.map(|s| s.shrink_to_lo());
                 self.dcx().emit_err(YieldInClosure { span, suggestion });
                 self.coroutine_kind = Some(hir::CoroutineKind::Coroutine(Movability::Movable));
@@ -2129,26 +2130,24 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
         self.arena.alloc(self.expr(sp, hir::ExprKind::Tup(&[])))
     }
 
-    pub(super) fn expr_usize(&mut self, sp: Span, value: usize) -> hir::Expr<'hir> {
+    fn expr_uint(&mut self, sp: Span, ty: ast::UintTy, value: u128) -> hir::Expr<'hir> {
         let lit = self.arena.alloc(hir::Lit {
             span: sp,
-            node: ast::LitKind::Int(
-                (value as u128).into(),
-                ast::LitIntType::Unsigned(ast::UintTy::Usize),
-            ),
+            node: ast::LitKind::Int(value.into(), ast::LitIntType::Unsigned(ty)),
         });
         self.expr(sp, hir::ExprKind::Lit(lit))
     }
 
+    pub(super) fn expr_usize(&mut self, sp: Span, value: usize) -> hir::Expr<'hir> {
+        self.expr_uint(sp, ast::UintTy::Usize, value as u128)
+    }
+
     pub(super) fn expr_u32(&mut self, sp: Span, value: u32) -> hir::Expr<'hir> {
-        let lit = self.arena.alloc(hir::Lit {
-            span: sp,
-            node: ast::LitKind::Int(
-                u128::from(value).into(),
-                ast::LitIntType::Unsigned(ast::UintTy::U32),
-            ),
-        });
-        self.expr(sp, hir::ExprKind::Lit(lit))
+        self.expr_uint(sp, ast::UintTy::U32, value as u128)
+    }
+
+    pub(super) fn expr_u16(&mut self, sp: Span, value: u16) -> hir::Expr<'hir> {
+        self.expr_uint(sp, ast::UintTy::U16, value as u128)
     }
 
     pub(super) fn expr_char(&mut self, sp: Span, value: char) -> hir::Expr<'hir> {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/format.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/format.rs
index 07b94dbc2ae..faa47274f96 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/format.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/format.rs
@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ fn make_count<'hir>(
                 hir::LangItem::FormatCount,
                 sym::Is,
             ));
-            let value = ctx.arena.alloc_from_iter([ctx.expr_usize(sp, *n)]);
+            let value = ctx.arena.alloc_from_iter([ctx.expr_u16(sp, *n)]);
             ctx.expr_call_mut(sp, count_is, value)
         }
         Some(FormatCount::Argument(arg)) => {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/item.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/item.rs
index a4fc4b3e3a1..9adc8bdd361 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/item.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/item.rs
@@ -3,10 +3,9 @@ use rustc_ast::ptr::P;
 use rustc_ast::visit::AssocCtxt;
 use rustc_ast::*;
 use rustc_errors::ErrorGuaranteed;
-use rustc_hir as hir;
-use rustc_hir::PredicateOrigin;
 use rustc_hir::def::{DefKind, Res};
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{CRATE_DEF_ID, LocalDefId};
+use rustc_hir::{self as hir, HirId, PredicateOrigin};
 use rustc_index::{IndexSlice, IndexVec};
 use rustc_middle::span_bug;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{ResolverAstLowering, TyCtxt};
@@ -209,6 +208,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
                 generics,
                 body,
                 contract,
+                define_opaque,
                 ..
             }) => {
                 self.with_new_scopes(*fn_sig_span, |this| {
@@ -237,6 +237,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
                         header: this.lower_fn_header(*header, hir::Safety::Safe, attrs),
                         span: this.lower_span(*fn_sig_span),
                     };
+                    this.lower_define_opaque(hir_id, &define_opaque);
                     hir::ItemKind::Fn { sig, generics, body: body_id, has_body: body.is_some() }
                 })
             }
@@ -779,7 +780,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
                 );
                 (generics, kind, expr.is_some())
             }
-            AssocItemKind::Fn(box Fn { sig, generics, body: None, .. }) => {
+            AssocItemKind::Fn(box Fn { sig, generics, body: None, define_opaque, .. }) => {
                 // FIXME(contracts): Deny contract here since it won't apply to
                 // any impl method or callees.
                 let names = self.lower_fn_params_to_names(&sig.decl);
@@ -791,9 +792,22 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
                     sig.header.coroutine_kind,
                     attrs,
                 );
+                if define_opaque.is_some() {
+                    self.dcx().span_err(
+                        i.span,
+                        "only trait methods with default bodies can define opaque types",
+                    );
+                }
                 (generics, hir::TraitItemKind::Fn(sig, hir::TraitFn::Required(names)), false)
             }
-            AssocItemKind::Fn(box Fn { sig, generics, body: Some(body), contract, .. }) => {
+            AssocItemKind::Fn(box Fn {
+                sig,
+                generics,
+                body: Some(body),
+                contract,
+                define_opaque,
+                ..
+            }) => {
                 let body_id = self.lower_maybe_coroutine_body(
                     sig.span,
                     i.span,
@@ -812,6 +826,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
                     sig.header.coroutine_kind,
                     attrs,
                 );
+                self.lower_define_opaque(hir_id, &define_opaque);
                 (generics, hir::TraitItemKind::Fn(sig, hir::TraitFn::Provided(body_id)), true)
             }
             AssocItemKind::Type(box TyAlias { generics, where_clauses, bounds, ty, .. }) => {
@@ -871,7 +886,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
                 hir::AssocItemKind::Fn { has_self: sig.decl.has_self() }
             }
             AssocItemKind::Delegation(box delegation) => hir::AssocItemKind::Fn {
-                has_self: self.delegation_has_self(i.id, delegation.id, i.span),
+                has_self: self.delegatee_is_method(i.id, delegation.id, i.span),
             },
             AssocItemKind::MacCall(..) | AssocItemKind::DelegationMac(..) => {
                 panic!("macros should have been expanded by now")
@@ -911,7 +926,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
                     hir::ImplItemKind::Const(ty, body)
                 },
             ),
-            AssocItemKind::Fn(box Fn { sig, generics, body, contract, .. }) => {
+            AssocItemKind::Fn(box Fn { sig, generics, body, contract, define_opaque, .. }) => {
                 let body_id = self.lower_maybe_coroutine_body(
                     sig.span,
                     i.span,
@@ -930,6 +945,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
                     sig.header.coroutine_kind,
                     attrs,
                 );
+                self.lower_define_opaque(hir_id, &define_opaque);
 
                 (generics, hir::ImplItemKind::Fn(sig, body_id))
             }
@@ -1000,7 +1016,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
                     hir::AssocItemKind::Fn { has_self: sig.decl.has_self() }
                 }
                 AssocItemKind::Delegation(box delegation) => hir::AssocItemKind::Fn {
-                    has_self: self.delegation_has_self(i.id, delegation.id, i.span),
+                    has_self: self.delegatee_is_method(i.id, delegation.id, i.span),
                 },
                 AssocItemKind::MacCall(..) | AssocItemKind::DelegationMac(..) => {
                     panic!("macros should have been expanded by now")
@@ -1510,7 +1526,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
             span: abi.span,
             suggestion: suggested_name.map(|suggested_name| InvalidAbiSuggestion {
                 span: abi.span,
-                suggestion: format!("\"{suggested_name}\""),
+                suggestion: suggested_name.to_string(),
             }),
             command: "rustc --print=calling-conventions".to_string(),
         });
@@ -1657,6 +1673,35 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
         (lowered_generics, res)
     }
 
+    pub(super) fn lower_define_opaque(
+        &mut self,
+        hir_id: HirId,
+        define_opaque: &Option<ThinVec<(NodeId, Path)>>,
+    ) {
+        assert_eq!(self.define_opaque, None);
+        assert!(hir_id.is_owner());
+        let Some(define_opaque) = define_opaque.as_ref() else {
+            return;
+        };
+        let define_opaque = define_opaque.iter().filter_map(|(id, path)| {
+            let res = self.resolver.get_partial_res(*id).unwrap();
+            let Some(did) = res.expect_full_res().opt_def_id() else {
+                self.dcx().span_delayed_bug(path.span, "should have errored in resolve");
+                return None;
+            };
+            let Some(did) = did.as_local() else {
+                self.dcx().span_err(
+                    path.span,
+                    "only opaque types defined in the local crate can be defined",
+                );
+                return None;
+            };
+            Some((self.lower_span(path.span), did))
+        });
+        let define_opaque = self.arena.alloc_from_iter(define_opaque);
+        self.define_opaque = Some(define_opaque);
+    }
+
     pub(super) fn lower_generic_bound_predicate(
         &mut self,
         ident: Ident,
@@ -1728,6 +1773,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
     fn lower_where_predicate(&mut self, pred: &WherePredicate) -> hir::WherePredicate<'hir> {
         let hir_id = self.lower_node_id(pred.id);
         let span = self.lower_span(pred.span);
+        self.lower_attrs(hir_id, &pred.attrs, span);
         let kind = self.arena.alloc(match &pred.kind {
             WherePredicateKind::BoundPredicate(WhereBoundPredicate {
                 bound_generic_params,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/lib.rs
index 1c69937eed0..c7d37e2704d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/lib.rs
@@ -32,13 +32,14 @@
 
 // tidy-alphabetical-start
 #![allow(internal_features)]
+#![cfg_attr(doc, recursion_limit = "256")] // FIXME(nnethercote): will be removed by #124141
 #![doc(rust_logo)]
 #![feature(assert_matches)]
 #![feature(box_patterns)]
+#![feature(exact_size_is_empty)]
 #![feature(if_let_guard)]
 #![feature(let_chains)]
 #![feature(rustdoc_internals)]
-#![warn(unreachable_pub)]
 // tidy-alphabetical-end
 
 use std::sync::Arc;
@@ -98,6 +99,8 @@ struct LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
 
     /// Bodies inside the owner being lowered.
     bodies: Vec<(hir::ItemLocalId, &'hir hir::Body<'hir>)>,
+    /// `#[define_opaque]` attributes
+    define_opaque: Option<&'hir [(Span, LocalDefId)]>,
     /// Attributes inside the owner being lowered.
     attrs: SortedMap<hir::ItemLocalId, &'hir [hir::Attribute]>,
     /// Collect items that were created by lowering the current owner.
@@ -136,6 +139,7 @@ struct LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
 
     allow_try_trait: Arc<[Symbol]>,
     allow_gen_future: Arc<[Symbol]>,
+    allow_pattern_type: Arc<[Symbol]>,
     allow_async_iterator: Arc<[Symbol]>,
     allow_for_await: Arc<[Symbol]>,
     allow_async_fn_traits: Arc<[Symbol]>,
@@ -154,6 +158,7 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
 
             // HirId handling.
             bodies: Vec::new(),
+            define_opaque: None,
             attrs: SortedMap::default(),
             children: Vec::default(),
             contract_ensures: None,
@@ -176,6 +181,7 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
             impl_trait_defs: Vec::new(),
             impl_trait_bounds: Vec::new(),
             allow_try_trait: [sym::try_trait_v2, sym::yeet_desugar_details].into(),
+            allow_pattern_type: [sym::pattern_types, sym::pattern_type_range_trait].into(),
             allow_gen_future: if tcx.features().async_fn_track_caller() {
                 [sym::gen_future, sym::closure_track_caller].into()
             } else {
@@ -492,7 +498,7 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
         &mut self,
         parent: LocalDefId,
         node_id: ast::NodeId,
-        name: Symbol,
+        name: Option<Symbol>,
         def_kind: DefKind,
         span: Span,
     ) -> LocalDefId {
@@ -545,6 +551,7 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
 
         let current_attrs = std::mem::take(&mut self.attrs);
         let current_bodies = std::mem::take(&mut self.bodies);
+        let current_define_opaque = std::mem::take(&mut self.define_opaque);
         let current_ident_and_label_to_local_id =
             std::mem::take(&mut self.ident_and_label_to_local_id);
 
@@ -578,6 +585,7 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
 
         self.attrs = current_attrs;
         self.bodies = current_bodies;
+        self.define_opaque = current_define_opaque;
         self.ident_and_label_to_local_id = current_ident_and_label_to_local_id;
 
         #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
@@ -597,6 +605,7 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
     fn make_owner_info(&mut self, node: hir::OwnerNode<'hir>) -> &'hir hir::OwnerInfo<'hir> {
         let attrs = std::mem::take(&mut self.attrs);
         let mut bodies = std::mem::take(&mut self.bodies);
+        let define_opaque = std::mem::take(&mut self.define_opaque);
         let trait_map = std::mem::take(&mut self.trait_map);
 
         #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
@@ -616,7 +625,7 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
         let num_nodes = self.item_local_id_counter.as_usize();
         let (nodes, parenting) = index::index_hir(self.tcx, node, &bodies, num_nodes);
         let nodes = hir::OwnerNodes { opt_hash_including_bodies, nodes, bodies };
-        let attrs = hir::AttributeMap { map: attrs, opt_hash: attrs_hash };
+        let attrs = hir::AttributeMap { map: attrs, opt_hash: attrs_hash, define_opaque };
 
         self.arena.alloc(hir::OwnerInfo { nodes, parenting, attrs, trait_map })
     }
@@ -772,7 +781,7 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
                 let _def_id = self.create_def(
                     self.current_hir_id_owner.def_id,
                     param,
-                    kw::UnderscoreLifetime,
+                    Some(kw::UnderscoreLifetime),
                     DefKind::LifetimeParam,
                     ident.span,
                 );
@@ -926,19 +935,26 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
                     if let Some(first_char) = constraint.ident.as_str().chars().next()
                         && first_char.is_ascii_lowercase()
                     {
-                        let mut err = if !data.inputs.is_empty() {
-                            self.dcx().create_err(errors::BadReturnTypeNotation::Inputs {
-                                span: data.inputs_span,
-                            })
-                        } else if let FnRetTy::Ty(ty) = &data.output {
-                            self.dcx().create_err(errors::BadReturnTypeNotation::Output {
-                                span: data.inputs_span.shrink_to_hi().to(ty.span),
-                            })
-                        } else {
-                            self.dcx().create_err(errors::BadReturnTypeNotation::NeedsDots {
-                                span: data.inputs_span,
-                            })
+                        let err = match (&data.inputs[..], &data.output) {
+                            ([_, ..], FnRetTy::Default(_)) => {
+                                errors::BadReturnTypeNotation::Inputs { span: data.inputs_span }
+                            }
+                            ([], FnRetTy::Default(_)) => {
+                                errors::BadReturnTypeNotation::NeedsDots { span: data.inputs_span }
+                            }
+                            // The case `T: Trait<method(..) -> Ret>` is handled in the parser.
+                            (_, FnRetTy::Ty(ty)) => {
+                                let span = data.inputs_span.shrink_to_hi().to(ty.span);
+                                errors::BadReturnTypeNotation::Output {
+                                    span,
+                                    suggestion: errors::RTNSuggestion {
+                                        output: span,
+                                        input: data.inputs_span,
+                                    },
+                                }
+                            }
                         };
+                        let mut err = self.dcx().create_err(err);
                         if !self.tcx.features().return_type_notation()
                             && self.tcx.sess.is_nightly_build()
                         {
@@ -1086,7 +1102,7 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
                             .and_then(|partial_res| partial_res.full_res())
                         {
                             if !res.matches_ns(Namespace::TypeNS)
-                                && path.is_potential_trivial_const_arg()
+                                && path.is_potential_trivial_const_arg(false)
                             {
                                 debug!(
                                     "lower_generic_arg: Lowering type argument as const argument: {:?}",
@@ -1357,7 +1373,7 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
                 }
             }
             TyKind::Pat(ty, pat) => {
-                hir::TyKind::Pat(self.lower_ty(ty, itctx), self.lower_ty_pat(pat))
+                hir::TyKind::Pat(self.lower_ty(ty, itctx), self.lower_ty_pat(pat, ty.span))
             }
             TyKind::MacCall(_) => {
                 span_bug!(t.span, "`TyKind::MacCall` should have been expanded by now")
@@ -2053,8 +2069,8 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
     ) -> &'hir hir::ConstArg<'hir> {
         let tcx = self.tcx;
 
-        // FIXME(min_generic_const_args): we only allow one-segment const paths for now
-        let ct_kind = if path.is_potential_trivial_const_arg()
+        let ct_kind = if path
+            .is_potential_trivial_const_arg(tcx.features().min_generic_const_args())
             && (tcx.features().min_generic_const_args()
                 || matches!(res, Res::Def(DefKind::ConstParam, _)))
         {
@@ -2064,7 +2080,7 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
                 path,
                 ParamMode::Optional,
                 AllowReturnTypeNotation::No,
-                // FIXME(min_generic_const_args): update for `fn foo() -> Bar<FOO<impl Trait>>` support
+                // FIXME(mgca): update for `fn foo() -> Bar<FOO<impl Trait>>` support
                 ImplTraitContext::Disallowed(ImplTraitPosition::Path),
                 None,
             );
@@ -2080,8 +2096,7 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
             // We're lowering a const argument that was originally thought to be a type argument,
             // so the def collector didn't create the def ahead of time. That's why we have to do
             // it here.
-            let def_id =
-                self.create_def(parent_def_id, node_id, kw::Empty, DefKind::AnonConst, span);
+            let def_id = self.create_def(parent_def_id, node_id, None, DefKind::AnonConst, span);
             let hir_id = self.lower_node_id(node_id);
 
             let path_expr = Expr {
@@ -2128,19 +2143,18 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
         };
         let maybe_res =
             self.resolver.get_partial_res(expr.id).and_then(|partial_res| partial_res.full_res());
-        // FIXME(min_generic_const_args): we only allow one-segment const paths for now
-        if let ExprKind::Path(None, path) = &expr.kind
-            && path.is_potential_trivial_const_arg()
+        if let ExprKind::Path(qself, path) = &expr.kind
+            && path.is_potential_trivial_const_arg(tcx.features().min_generic_const_args())
             && (tcx.features().min_generic_const_args()
                 || matches!(maybe_res, Some(Res::Def(DefKind::ConstParam, _))))
         {
             let qpath = self.lower_qpath(
                 expr.id,
-                &None,
+                qself,
                 path,
                 ParamMode::Optional,
                 AllowReturnTypeNotation::No,
-                // FIXME(min_generic_const_args): update for `fn foo() -> Bar<FOO<impl Trait>>` support
+                // FIXME(mgca): update for `fn foo() -> Bar<FOO<impl Trait>>` support
                 ImplTraitContext::Disallowed(ImplTraitPosition::Path),
                 None,
             );
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/pat.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/pat.rs
index 2dcfe7c745d..07cc64a1358 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/pat.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/pat.rs
@@ -3,11 +3,11 @@ use std::sync::Arc;
 use rustc_ast::ptr::P;
 use rustc_ast::*;
 use rustc_data_structures::stack::ensure_sufficient_stack;
-use rustc_hir as hir;
-use rustc_hir::def::Res;
+use rustc_hir::def::{DefKind, Res};
+use rustc_hir::{self as hir, LangItem};
 use rustc_middle::span_bug;
 use rustc_span::source_map::{Spanned, respan};
-use rustc_span::{Ident, Span};
+use rustc_span::{DesugaringKind, Ident, Span};
 
 use super::errors::{
     ArbitraryExpressionInPattern, ExtraDoubleDot, MisplacedDoubleDot, SubTupleBinding,
@@ -430,22 +430,124 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
         self.arena.alloc(hir::PatExpr { hir_id: self.lower_node_id(expr.id), span, kind })
     }
 
-    pub(crate) fn lower_ty_pat(&mut self, pattern: &TyPat) -> &'hir hir::TyPat<'hir> {
-        self.arena.alloc(self.lower_ty_pat_mut(pattern))
+    pub(crate) fn lower_ty_pat(
+        &mut self,
+        pattern: &TyPat,
+        base_type: Span,
+    ) -> &'hir hir::TyPat<'hir> {
+        self.arena.alloc(self.lower_ty_pat_mut(pattern, base_type))
     }
 
-    fn lower_ty_pat_mut(&mut self, pattern: &TyPat) -> hir::TyPat<'hir> {
+    fn lower_ty_pat_mut(&mut self, pattern: &TyPat, base_type: Span) -> hir::TyPat<'hir> {
         // loop here to avoid recursion
         let pat_hir_id = self.lower_node_id(pattern.id);
         let node = match &pattern.kind {
-            TyPatKind::Range(e1, e2, Spanned { node: end, .. }) => hir::TyPatKind::Range(
-                e1.as_deref().map(|e| self.lower_anon_const_to_const_arg(e)),
-                e2.as_deref().map(|e| self.lower_anon_const_to_const_arg(e)),
-                self.lower_range_end(end, e2.is_some()),
+            TyPatKind::Range(e1, e2, Spanned { node: end, span }) => hir::TyPatKind::Range(
+                e1.as_deref().map(|e| self.lower_anon_const_to_const_arg(e)).unwrap_or_else(|| {
+                    self.lower_ty_pat_range_end(
+                        hir::LangItem::RangeMin,
+                        span.shrink_to_lo(),
+                        base_type,
+                    )
+                }),
+                e2.as_deref()
+                    .map(|e| match end {
+                        RangeEnd::Included(..) => self.lower_anon_const_to_const_arg(e),
+                        RangeEnd::Excluded => self.lower_excluded_range_end(e),
+                    })
+                    .unwrap_or_else(|| {
+                        self.lower_ty_pat_range_end(
+                            hir::LangItem::RangeMax,
+                            span.shrink_to_hi(),
+                            base_type,
+                        )
+                    }),
             ),
             TyPatKind::Err(guar) => hir::TyPatKind::Err(*guar),
         };
 
         hir::TyPat { hir_id: pat_hir_id, kind: node, span: self.lower_span(pattern.span) }
     }
+
+    /// Lowers the range end of an exclusive range (`2..5`) to an inclusive range 2..=(5 - 1).
+    /// This way the type system doesn't have to handle the distinction between inclusive/exclusive ranges.
+    fn lower_excluded_range_end(&mut self, e: &AnonConst) -> &'hir hir::ConstArg<'hir> {
+        let span = self.lower_span(e.value.span);
+        let unstable_span = self.mark_span_with_reason(
+            DesugaringKind::PatTyRange,
+            span,
+            Some(Arc::clone(&self.allow_pattern_type)),
+        );
+        let anon_const = self.with_new_scopes(span, |this| {
+            let def_id = this.local_def_id(e.id);
+            let hir_id = this.lower_node_id(e.id);
+            let body = this.lower_body(|this| {
+                // Need to use a custom function as we can't just subtract `1` from a `char`.
+                let kind = hir::ExprKind::Path(this.make_lang_item_qpath(
+                    hir::LangItem::RangeSub,
+                    unstable_span,
+                    None,
+                ));
+                let fn_def = this.arena.alloc(hir::Expr { hir_id: this.next_id(), kind, span });
+                let args = this.arena.alloc([this.lower_expr_mut(&e.value)]);
+                (
+                    &[],
+                    hir::Expr {
+                        hir_id: this.next_id(),
+                        kind: hir::ExprKind::Call(fn_def, args),
+                        span,
+                    },
+                )
+            });
+            hir::AnonConst { def_id, hir_id, body, span }
+        });
+        self.arena.alloc(hir::ConstArg {
+            hir_id: self.next_id(),
+            kind: hir::ConstArgKind::Anon(self.arena.alloc(anon_const)),
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// When a range has no end specified (`1..` or `1..=`) or no start specified (`..5` or `..=5`),
+    /// we instead use a constant of the MAX/MIN of the type.
+    /// This way the type system does not have to handle the lack of a start/end.
+    fn lower_ty_pat_range_end(
+        &mut self,
+        lang_item: LangItem,
+        span: Span,
+        base_type: Span,
+    ) -> &'hir hir::ConstArg<'hir> {
+        let parent_def_id = self.current_hir_id_owner.def_id;
+        let node_id = self.next_node_id();
+
+        // Add a definition for the in-band const def.
+        // We're generating a range end that didn't exist in the AST,
+        // so the def collector didn't create the def ahead of time. That's why we have to do
+        // it here.
+        let def_id = self.create_def(parent_def_id, node_id, None, DefKind::AnonConst, span);
+        let hir_id = self.lower_node_id(node_id);
+
+        let unstable_span = self.mark_span_with_reason(
+            DesugaringKind::PatTyRange,
+            self.lower_span(span),
+            Some(Arc::clone(&self.allow_pattern_type)),
+        );
+        let span = self.lower_span(base_type);
+
+        let path_expr = hir::Expr {
+            hir_id: self.next_id(),
+            kind: hir::ExprKind::Path(self.make_lang_item_qpath(lang_item, unstable_span, None)),
+            span,
+        };
+
+        let ct = self.with_new_scopes(span, |this| {
+            self.arena.alloc(hir::AnonConst {
+                def_id,
+                hir_id,
+                body: this.lower_body(|_this| (&[], path_expr)),
+                span,
+            })
+        });
+        let hir_id = self.next_id();
+        self.arena.alloc(hir::ConstArg { kind: hir::ConstArgKind::Anon(ct), hir_id })
+    }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/path.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/path.rs
index 55d06477313..d00c797755f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/path.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/path.rs
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ use tracing::{debug, instrument};
 
 use super::errors::{
     AsyncBoundNotOnTrait, AsyncBoundOnlyForFnTraits, BadReturnTypeNotation,
-    GenericTypeWithParentheses, UseAngleBrackets,
+    GenericTypeWithParentheses, RTNSuggestion, UseAngleBrackets,
 };
 use super::{
     AllowReturnTypeNotation, GenericArgsCtor, GenericArgsMode, ImplTraitContext, ImplTraitPosition,
@@ -268,19 +268,26 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
                 }
                 GenericArgs::Parenthesized(data) => match generic_args_mode {
                     GenericArgsMode::ReturnTypeNotation => {
-                        let mut err = if !data.inputs.is_empty() {
-                            self.dcx().create_err(BadReturnTypeNotation::Inputs {
-                                span: data.inputs_span,
-                            })
-                        } else if let FnRetTy::Ty(ty) = &data.output {
-                            self.dcx().create_err(BadReturnTypeNotation::Output {
-                                span: data.inputs_span.shrink_to_hi().to(ty.span),
-                            })
-                        } else {
-                            self.dcx().create_err(BadReturnTypeNotation::NeedsDots {
-                                span: data.inputs_span,
-                            })
+                        let err = match (&data.inputs[..], &data.output) {
+                            ([_, ..], FnRetTy::Default(_)) => {
+                                BadReturnTypeNotation::Inputs { span: data.inputs_span }
+                            }
+                            ([], FnRetTy::Default(_)) => {
+                                BadReturnTypeNotation::NeedsDots { span: data.inputs_span }
+                            }
+                            // The case `T: Trait<method(..) -> Ret>` is handled in the parser.
+                            (_, FnRetTy::Ty(ty)) => {
+                                let span = data.inputs_span.shrink_to_hi().to(ty.span);
+                                BadReturnTypeNotation::Output {
+                                    span,
+                                    suggestion: RTNSuggestion {
+                                        output: span,
+                                        input: data.inputs_span,
+                                    },
+                                }
+                            }
                         };
+                        let mut err = self.dcx().create_err(err);
                         if !self.tcx.features().return_type_notation()
                             && self.tcx.sess.is_nightly_build()
                         {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/ast_validation.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/ast_validation.rs
index f9f4035cb22..232d60be4eb 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/ast_validation.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/ast_validation.rs
@@ -917,7 +917,10 @@ impl<'a> Visitor<'a> for AstValidator<'a> {
                 walk_list!(self, visit_attribute, &item.attrs);
                 return; // Avoid visiting again.
             }
-            ItemKind::Fn(func @ box Fn { defaultness, generics: _, sig, contract: _, body }) => {
+            ItemKind::Fn(
+                func
+                @ box Fn { defaultness, generics: _, sig, contract: _, body, define_opaque: _ },
+            ) => {
                 self.check_defaultness(item.span, *defaultness);
 
                 let is_intrinsic =
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/errors.rs
index 9f0d2325475..8e53e600f7a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/errors.rs
@@ -535,7 +535,6 @@ pub(crate) struct WhereClauseBeforeTypeAlias {
 }
 
 #[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
-
 pub(crate) enum WhereClauseBeforeTypeAliasSugg {
     #[suggestion(ast_passes_remove_suggestion, applicability = "machine-applicable", code = "")]
     Remove {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/feature_gate.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/feature_gate.rs
index 0f80e49320e..31ff102c127 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/feature_gate.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/feature_gate.rs
@@ -489,6 +489,7 @@ pub fn check_crate(krate: &ast::Crate, sess: &Session, features: &Features) {
     gate_all!(dyn_star, "`dyn*` trait objects are experimental");
     gate_all!(const_closures, "const closures are experimental");
     gate_all!(builtin_syntax, "`builtin #` syntax is unstable");
+    gate_all!(ergonomic_clones, "ergonomic clones are experimental");
     gate_all!(explicit_tail_calls, "`become` expression is experimental");
     gate_all!(generic_const_items, "generic const items are experimental");
     gate_all!(guard_patterns, "guard patterns are experimental", "consider using match arm guards");
@@ -503,6 +504,7 @@ pub fn check_crate(krate: &ast::Crate, sess: &Session, features: &Features) {
     gate_all!(unsafe_binders, "unsafe binder types are experimental");
     gate_all!(contracts, "contracts are incomplete");
     gate_all!(contracts_internals, "contract internal machinery is for internal use only");
+    gate_all!(where_clause_attrs, "attributes in `where` clause are unstable");
 
     if !visitor.features.never_patterns() {
         if let Some(spans) = spans.get(&sym::never_patterns) {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/lib.rs
index b4ed70d83e5..093199cf342 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/lib.rs
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@
 #![feature(iter_is_partitioned)]
 #![feature(let_chains)]
 #![feature(rustdoc_internals)]
-#![warn(unreachable_pub)]
 // tidy-alphabetical-end
 
 pub mod ast_validation;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_pretty/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast_pretty/src/lib.rs
index 602ab69ee5b..84d9ce278a2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_pretty/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_pretty/src/lib.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 #![doc(rust_logo)]
 #![feature(box_patterns)]
 #![feature(rustdoc_internals)]
-#![warn(unreachable_pub)]
 // tidy-alphabetical-end
 
 mod helpers;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_pretty/src/pprust/state.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast_pretty/src/pprust/state.rs
index 44e956dc37f..a8eaff7346b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_pretty/src/pprust/state.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_pretty/src/pprust/state.rs
@@ -11,9 +11,7 @@ use std::sync::Arc;
 
 use rustc_ast::attr::AttrIdGenerator;
 use rustc_ast::ptr::P;
-use rustc_ast::token::{
-    self, BinOpToken, CommentKind, Delimiter, IdentIsRaw, Nonterminal, Token, TokenKind,
-};
+use rustc_ast::token::{self, CommentKind, Delimiter, IdentIsRaw, Nonterminal, Token, TokenKind};
 use rustc_ast::tokenstream::{Spacing, TokenStream, TokenTree};
 use rustc_ast::util::classify;
 use rustc_ast::util::comments::{Comment, CommentStyle};
@@ -26,7 +24,6 @@ use rustc_span::edition::Edition;
 use rustc_span::source_map::{SourceMap, Spanned};
 use rustc_span::symbol::IdentPrinter;
 use rustc_span::{BytePos, CharPos, DUMMY_SP, FileName, Ident, Pos, Span, Symbol, kw, sym};
-use thin_vec::ThinVec;
 
 use crate::pp::Breaks::{Consistent, Inconsistent};
 use crate::pp::{self, Breaks};
@@ -319,7 +316,7 @@ fn space_between(tt1: &TokenTree, tt2: &TokenTree) -> bool {
         (tt1, Tok(Token { kind: Comma | Semi | Dot, .. }, _)) if !is_punct(tt1) => false,
 
         // IDENT + `!`: `println!()`, but `if !x { ... }` needs a space after the `if`
-        (Tok(Token { kind: Ident(sym, is_raw), span }, _), Tok(Token { kind: Not, .. }, _))
+        (Tok(Token { kind: Ident(sym, is_raw), span }, _), Tok(Token { kind: Bang, .. }, _))
             if !Ident::new(*sym, *span).is_reserved() || matches!(is_raw, IdentIsRaw::Yes) =>
         {
             false
@@ -344,21 +341,6 @@ fn space_between(tt1: &TokenTree, tt2: &TokenTree) -> bool {
     }
 }
 
-fn binop_to_string(op: BinOpToken) -> &'static str {
-    match op {
-        token::Plus => "+",
-        token::Minus => "-",
-        token::Star => "*",
-        token::Slash => "/",
-        token::Percent => "%",
-        token::Caret => "^",
-        token::And => "&",
-        token::Or => "|",
-        token::Shl => "<<",
-        token::Shr => ">>",
-    }
-}
-
 pub fn doc_comment_to_string(
     comment_kind: CommentKind,
     attr_style: ast::AttrStyle,
@@ -913,12 +895,30 @@ pub trait PrintState<'a>: std::ops::Deref<Target = pp::Printer> + std::ops::Dere
             token::Ne => "!=".into(),
             token::Ge => ">=".into(),
             token::Gt => ">".into(),
-            token::Not => "!".into(),
+            token::Bang => "!".into(),
             token::Tilde => "~".into(),
             token::OrOr => "||".into(),
             token::AndAnd => "&&".into(),
-            token::BinOp(op) => binop_to_string(op).into(),
-            token::BinOpEq(op) => format!("{}=", binop_to_string(op)).into(),
+            token::Plus => "+".into(),
+            token::Minus => "-".into(),
+            token::Star => "*".into(),
+            token::Slash => "/".into(),
+            token::Percent => "%".into(),
+            token::Caret => "^".into(),
+            token::And => "&".into(),
+            token::Or => "|".into(),
+            token::Shl => "<<".into(),
+            token::Shr => ">>".into(),
+            token::PlusEq => "+=".into(),
+            token::MinusEq => "-=".into(),
+            token::StarEq => "*=".into(),
+            token::SlashEq => "/=".into(),
+            token::PercentEq => "%=".into(),
+            token::CaretEq => "^=".into(),
+            token::AndEq => "&=".into(),
+            token::OrEq => "|=".into(),
+            token::ShlEq => "<<=".into(),
+            token::ShrEq => ">>=".into(),
 
             /* Structural symbols */
             token::At => "@".into(),
@@ -1782,6 +1782,13 @@ impl<'a> State<'a> {
                 self.print_mutability(*m, false);
                 self.word("self")
             }
+            SelfKind::Pinned(lt, m) => {
+                self.word("&");
+                self.print_opt_lifetime(lt);
+                self.word("pin ");
+                self.print_mutability(*m, true);
+                self.word("self")
+            }
             SelfKind::Explicit(typ, m) => {
                 self.print_mutability(*m, false);
                 self.word("self");
@@ -1970,15 +1977,7 @@ impl<'a> State<'a> {
     ) {
         self.ibox(INDENT_UNIT);
         self.print_formal_generic_params(generic_params);
-        let generics = ast::Generics {
-            params: ThinVec::new(),
-            where_clause: ast::WhereClause {
-                has_where_token: false,
-                predicates: ThinVec::new(),
-                span: DUMMY_SP,
-            },
-            span: DUMMY_SP,
-        };
+        let generics = ast::Generics::default();
         let header = ast::FnHeader { safety, ext, ..ast::FnHeader::default() };
         self.print_fn(decl, header, name, &generics);
         self.end();
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_pretty/src/pprust/state/expr.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast_pretty/src/pprust/state/expr.rs
index 4b1374ceef3..e3c41f117ab 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_pretty/src/pprust/state/expr.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_pretty/src/pprust/state/expr.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ use itertools::{Itertools, Position};
 use rustc_ast::ptr::P;
 use rustc_ast::util::classify;
 use rustc_ast::util::literal::escape_byte_str_symbol;
-use rustc_ast::util::parser::{self, AssocOp, ExprPrecedence, Fixity};
+use rustc_ast::util::parser::{self, ExprPrecedence, Fixity};
 use rustc_ast::{
     self as ast, BlockCheckMode, FormatAlignment, FormatArgPosition, FormatArgsPiece, FormatCount,
     FormatDebugHex, FormatSign, FormatTrait, token,
@@ -279,12 +279,11 @@ impl<'a> State<'a> {
         rhs: &ast::Expr,
         fixup: FixupContext,
     ) {
-        let assoc_op = AssocOp::from_ast_binop(op.node);
-        let binop_prec = assoc_op.precedence();
+        let binop_prec = op.node.precedence();
         let left_prec = lhs.precedence();
         let right_prec = rhs.precedence();
 
-        let (mut left_needs_paren, right_needs_paren) = match assoc_op.fixity() {
+        let (mut left_needs_paren, right_needs_paren) = match op.node.fixity() {
             Fixity::Left => (left_prec < binop_prec, right_prec <= binop_prec),
             Fixity::Right => (left_prec <= binop_prec, right_prec < binop_prec),
             Fixity::None => (left_prec <= binop_prec, right_prec <= binop_prec),
@@ -575,6 +574,14 @@ impl<'a> State<'a> {
                 );
                 self.word(".await");
             }
+            ast::ExprKind::Use(expr, _) => {
+                self.print_expr_cond_paren(
+                    expr,
+                    expr.precedence() < ExprPrecedence::Unambiguous,
+                    fixup,
+                );
+                self.word(".use");
+            }
             ast::ExprKind::Assign(lhs, rhs, _) => {
                 self.print_expr_cond_paren(
                     lhs,
@@ -886,6 +893,7 @@ impl<'a> State<'a> {
     fn print_capture_clause(&mut self, capture_clause: ast::CaptureBy) {
         match capture_clause {
             ast::CaptureBy::Value { .. } => self.word_space("move"),
+            ast::CaptureBy::Use { .. } => self.word_space("use"),
             ast::CaptureBy::Ref => {}
         }
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_pretty/src/pprust/state/item.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast_pretty/src/pprust/state/item.rs
index c10b5ad34e1..6236f8ecfb5 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_pretty/src/pprust/state/item.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_pretty/src/pprust/state/item.rs
@@ -650,7 +650,16 @@ impl<'a> State<'a> {
         attrs: &[ast::Attribute],
         func: &ast::Fn,
     ) {
-        let ast::Fn { defaultness, generics, sig, contract, body } = func;
+        let ast::Fn { defaultness, generics, sig, contract, body, define_opaque } = func;
+
+        if let Some(define_opaque) = define_opaque {
+            for (_, path) in define_opaque {
+                self.word("define opaques from ");
+                self.print_path(path, false, 0);
+                self.word(",");
+            }
+        }
+
         if body.is_some() {
             self.head("");
         }
@@ -698,7 +707,7 @@ impl<'a> State<'a> {
         }
         self.print_generic_params(&generics.params);
         self.print_fn_params_and_ret(decl, false);
-        self.print_where_clause(&generics.where_clause)
+        self.print_where_clause(&generics.where_clause);
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn print_fn_params_and_ret(&mut self, decl: &ast::FnDecl, is_closure: bool) {
@@ -735,7 +744,8 @@ impl<'a> State<'a> {
     }
 
     pub fn print_where_predicate(&mut self, predicate: &ast::WherePredicate) {
-        let ast::WherePredicate { kind, id: _, span: _ } = predicate;
+        let ast::WherePredicate { attrs, kind, id: _, span: _, is_placeholder: _ } = predicate;
+        self.print_outer_attributes(attrs);
         match kind {
             ast::WherePredicateKind::BoundPredicate(where_bound_predicate) => {
                 self.print_where_bound_predicate(where_bound_predicate);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_attr_data_structures/src/attributes.rs b/compiler/rustc_attr_data_structures/src/attributes.rs
index 9ac8de0227d..d2d1285b075 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_attr_data_structures/src/attributes.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_attr_data_structures/src/attributes.rs
@@ -138,13 +138,14 @@ impl Deprecation {
     }
 }
 
-/// Attributes represent parsed, *built in*, inert attributes. That means,
-/// attributes that are not actually ever expanded.
-/// For more information on this, see the module docs on the rustc_attr_parsing crate.
+/// Represent parsed, *built in*, inert attributes.
+///
+/// That means attributes that are not actually ever expanded.
+/// For more information on this, see the module docs on the [`rustc_attr_parsing`] crate.
 /// They're instead used as markers, to guide the compilation process in various way in most every stage of the compiler.
 /// These are kept around after the AST, into the HIR and further on.
 ///
-/// The word parsed could be a little misleading here, because the parser already parses
+/// The word "parsed" could be a little misleading here, because the parser already parses
 /// attributes early on. However, the result, an [`ast::Attribute`]
 /// is only parsed at a high level, still containing a token stream in many cases. That is
 /// because the structure of the contents varies from attribute to attribute.
@@ -153,7 +154,9 @@ impl Deprecation {
 /// the place where `must_use` is checked) little to no extra parsing or validating needs to
 /// happen.
 ///
-/// For more docs, look in [`rustc_attr`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/nightly-rustc/rustc_attr/index.html)
+/// For more docs, look in [`rustc_attr_parsing`].
+///
+/// [`rustc_attr_parsing`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/rustc_attr_parsing/index.html
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, HashStable_Generic, Encodable, Decodable, PrintAttribute)]
 pub enum AttributeKind {
     // tidy-alphabetical-start
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_attr_data_structures/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_attr_data_structures/src/lib.rs
index e4bb459e6df..bbd3308809c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_attr_data_structures/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_attr_data_structures/src/lib.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 #![doc(rust_logo)]
 #![feature(let_chains)]
 #![feature(rustdoc_internals)]
-#![warn(unreachable_pub)]
 // tidy-alphabetical-end
 
 mod attributes;
@@ -35,13 +34,17 @@ pub trait HashStableContext: rustc_ast::HashStableContext + rustc_abi::HashStabl
 /// like [`Span`]s and empty tuples, are gracefully skipped so they don't clutter the
 /// representation much.
 pub trait PrintAttribute {
-    fn print_something(&self) -> bool;
+    /// Whether or not this will render as something meaningful, or if it's skipped
+    /// (which will force the containing struct to also skip printing a comma
+    /// and the field name).
+    fn should_render(&self) -> bool;
+
     fn print_attribute(&self, p: &mut Printer);
 }
 
 impl<T: PrintAttribute> PrintAttribute for &T {
-    fn print_something(&self) -> bool {
-        T::print_something(self)
+    fn should_render(&self) -> bool {
+        T::should_render(self)
     }
 
     fn print_attribute(&self, p: &mut Printer) {
@@ -49,9 +52,10 @@ impl<T: PrintAttribute> PrintAttribute for &T {
     }
 }
 impl<T: PrintAttribute> PrintAttribute for Option<T> {
-    fn print_something(&self) -> bool {
-        self.as_ref().is_some_and(|x| x.print_something())
+    fn should_render(&self) -> bool {
+        self.as_ref().is_some_and(|x| x.should_render())
     }
+
     fn print_attribute(&self, p: &mut Printer) {
         if let Some(i) = self {
             T::print_attribute(i, p)
@@ -59,9 +63,10 @@ impl<T: PrintAttribute> PrintAttribute for Option<T> {
     }
 }
 impl<T: PrintAttribute> PrintAttribute for ThinVec<T> {
-    fn print_something(&self) -> bool {
-        self.is_empty() || self[0].print_something()
+    fn should_render(&self) -> bool {
+        self.is_empty() || self[0].should_render()
     }
+
     fn print_attribute(&self, p: &mut Printer) {
         let mut last_printed = false;
         p.word("[");
@@ -70,7 +75,7 @@ impl<T: PrintAttribute> PrintAttribute for ThinVec<T> {
                 p.word_space(",");
             }
             i.print_attribute(p);
-            last_printed = i.print_something();
+            last_printed = i.should_render();
         }
         p.word("]");
     }
@@ -78,7 +83,7 @@ impl<T: PrintAttribute> PrintAttribute for ThinVec<T> {
 macro_rules! print_skip {
     ($($t: ty),* $(,)?) => {$(
         impl PrintAttribute for $t {
-            fn print_something(&self) -> bool { false }
+            fn should_render(&self) -> bool { false }
             fn print_attribute(&self, _: &mut Printer) { }
         })*
     };
@@ -87,7 +92,7 @@ macro_rules! print_skip {
 macro_rules! print_disp {
     ($($t: ty),* $(,)?) => {$(
         impl PrintAttribute for $t {
-            fn print_something(&self) -> bool { true }
+            fn should_render(&self) -> bool { true }
             fn print_attribute(&self, p: &mut Printer) {
                 p.word(format!("{}", self));
             }
@@ -97,7 +102,7 @@ macro_rules! print_disp {
 macro_rules! print_debug {
     ($($t: ty),* $(,)?) => {$(
         impl PrintAttribute for $t {
-            fn print_something(&self) -> bool { true }
+            fn should_render(&self) -> bool { true }
             fn print_attribute(&self, p: &mut Printer) {
                 p.word(format!("{:?}", self));
             }
@@ -106,37 +111,39 @@ macro_rules! print_debug {
 }
 
 macro_rules! print_tup {
-    (num_print_something $($ts: ident)*) => { 0 $(+ $ts.print_something() as usize)* };
+    (num_should_render $($ts: ident)*) => { 0 $(+ $ts.should_render() as usize)* };
     () => {};
     ($t: ident $($ts: ident)*) => {
         #[allow(non_snake_case, unused)]
         impl<$t: PrintAttribute, $($ts: PrintAttribute),*> PrintAttribute for ($t, $($ts),*) {
-            fn print_something(&self) -> bool {
+            fn should_render(&self) -> bool {
                 let ($t, $($ts),*) = self;
-                print_tup!(num_print_something $t $($ts)*) != 0
+                print_tup!(num_should_render $t $($ts)*) != 0
             }
 
             fn print_attribute(&self, p: &mut Printer) {
                 let ($t, $($ts),*) = self;
-                let parens = print_tup!(num_print_something $t $($ts)*) > 1;
+                let parens = print_tup!(num_should_render $t $($ts)*) > 1;
                 if parens {
-                    p.word("(");
+                    p.popen();
                 }
 
-                let mut printed_anything = $t.print_something();
+                let mut printed_anything = $t.should_render();
 
                 $t.print_attribute(p);
 
                 $(
-                    if printed_anything && $ts.print_something() {
-                        p.word_space(",");
+                    if $ts.should_render() {
+                        if printed_anything {
+                            p.word_space(",");
+                        }
                         printed_anything = true;
                     }
                     $ts.print_attribute(p);
                 )*
 
                 if parens {
-                    p.word(")");
+                    p.pclose();
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -147,5 +154,49 @@ macro_rules! print_tup {
 
 print_tup!(A B C D E F G H);
 print_skip!(Span, ());
-print_disp!(Symbol, u16, bool, NonZero<u32>);
-print_debug!(UintTy, IntTy, Align, AttrStyle, CommentKind, Transparency);
+print_disp!(u16, bool, NonZero<u32>);
+print_debug!(Symbol, UintTy, IntTy, Align, AttrStyle, CommentKind, Transparency);
+
+/// Finds attributes in sequences of attributes by pattern matching.
+///
+/// A little like `matches` but for attributes.
+///
+/// ```rust,ignore (illustrative)
+/// // finds the repr attribute
+/// if let Some(r) = find_attr!(attrs, AttributeKind::Repr(r) => r) {
+///
+/// }
+///
+/// // checks if one has matched
+/// if find_attr!(attrs, AttributeKind::Repr(_)) {
+///
+/// }
+/// ```
+///
+/// Often this requires you to first end up with a list of attributes.
+/// A common way to get those is through `tcx.get_all_attrs(did)`
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! find_attr {
+    ($attributes_list: expr, $pattern: pat $(if $guard: expr)?) => {{
+        $crate::find_attr!($attributes_list, $pattern $(if $guard)? => ()).is_some()
+    }};
+
+    ($attributes_list: expr, $pattern: pat $(if $guard: expr)? => $e: expr) => {{
+        fn check_attribute_iterator<'a>(_: &'_ impl IntoIterator<Item = &'a rustc_hir::Attribute>) {}
+        check_attribute_iterator(&$attributes_list);
+
+        let find_attribute = |iter| {
+            for i in $attributes_list {
+                match i {
+                    rustc_hir::Attribute::Parsed($pattern) $(if $guard)? => {
+                        return Some($e);
+                    }
+                    _ => {}
+                }
+            }
+
+            None
+        };
+        find_attribute($attributes_list)
+    }};
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/Cargo.toml b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/Cargo.toml
index c335eeb5f71..6b4ce957630 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/Cargo.toml
+++ b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/Cargo.toml
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ rustc_fluent_macro = { path = "../rustc_fluent_macro" }
 rustc_hir = { path = "../rustc_hir" }
 rustc_lexer = { path = "../rustc_lexer" }
 rustc_macros = { path = "../rustc_macros" }
+rustc_middle = { path = "../rustc_middle" }
 rustc_serialize = { path = "../rustc_serialize" }
 rustc_session = { path = "../rustc_session" }
 rustc_span = { path = "../rustc_span" }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/context.rs b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/context.rs
index 99eee0d3c4a..35541bb04bd 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/context.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/context.rs
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ use rustc_errors::{DiagCtxtHandle, Diagnostic};
 use rustc_feature::Features;
 use rustc_hir::{AttrArgs, AttrItem, AttrPath, Attribute, HashIgnoredAttrId};
 use rustc_session::Session;
-use rustc_span::symbol::kw;
 use rustc_span::{DUMMY_SP, ErrorGuaranteed, Span, Symbol, sym};
 
 use crate::attributes::allow_unstable::{AllowConstFnUnstableParser, AllowInternalUnstableParser};
@@ -333,9 +332,12 @@ impl<'sess> AttributeParser<'sess> {
                 {
                     lit
                 } else {
-                    let guar = self.dcx().has_errors().unwrap();
+                    let guar = self.dcx().span_delayed_bug(
+                        args.span().unwrap_or(DUMMY_SP),
+                        "expr in place where literal is expected (builtin attr parsing)",
+                    );
                     ast::MetaItemLit {
-                        symbol: kw::Empty,
+                        symbol: sym::dummy,
                         suffix: None,
                         kind: ast::LitKind::Err(guar),
                         span: DUMMY_SP,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/lib.rs
index 9841166b37d..a7465847e18 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/lib.rs
@@ -77,10 +77,10 @@
 
 // tidy-alphabetical-start
 #![allow(internal_features)]
+#![cfg_attr(doc, recursion_limit = "256")] // FIXME(nnethercote): will be removed by #124141
 #![doc(rust_logo)]
 #![feature(let_chains)]
 #![feature(rustdoc_internals)]
-#![warn(unreachable_pub)]
 // tidy-alphabetical-end
 
 #[macro_use]
@@ -95,47 +95,3 @@ pub use context::{AttributeParser, OmitDoc};
 pub use rustc_attr_data_structures::*;
 
 rustc_fluent_macro::fluent_messages! { "../messages.ftl" }
-
-/// Finds attributes in sequences of attributes by pattern matching.
-///
-/// A little like `matches` but for attributes.
-///
-/// ```rust,ignore (illustrative)
-/// // finds the repr attribute
-/// if let Some(r) = find_attr!(attrs, AttributeKind::Repr(r) => r) {
-///
-/// }
-///
-/// // checks if one has matched
-/// if find_attr!(attrs, AttributeKind::Repr(_)) {
-///
-/// }
-/// ```
-///
-/// Often this requires you to first end up with a list of attributes.
-/// A common way to get those is through `tcx.get_all_attrs(did)`
-#[macro_export]
-macro_rules! find_attr {
-    ($attributes_list: expr, $pattern: pat $(if $guard: expr)?) => {{
-        $crate::find_attr!($attributes_list, $pattern $(if $guard)? => ()).is_some()
-    }};
-
-    ($attributes_list: expr, $pattern: pat $(if $guard: expr)? => $e: expr) => {{
-        fn check_attribute_iterator<'a>(_: &'_ impl IntoIterator<Item = &'a rustc_hir::Attribute>) {}
-        check_attribute_iterator(&$attributes_list);
-
-        let find_attribute = |iter| {
-            for i in $attributes_list {
-                match i {
-                    rustc_hir::Attribute::Parsed($pattern) $(if $guard)? => {
-                        return Some($e);
-                    }
-                    _ => {}
-                }
-            }
-
-            None
-        };
-        find_attribute($attributes_list)
-    }};
-}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/parser.rs b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/parser.rs
index 0ee0ea4ea59..a8a1460591c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/parser.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/parser.rs
@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@ use rustc_ast::{AttrArgs, DelimArgs, Expr, ExprKind, LitKind, MetaItemLit, Norma
 use rustc_ast_pretty::pprust;
 use rustc_errors::DiagCtxtHandle;
 use rustc_hir::{self as hir, AttrPath};
-use rustc_span::symbol::{Ident, kw};
-use rustc_span::{DUMMY_SP, ErrorGuaranteed, Span, Symbol};
+use rustc_span::symbol::{Ident, kw, sym};
+use rustc_span::{ErrorGuaranteed, Span, Symbol};
 
 pub struct SegmentIterator<'a> {
     offset: usize,
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ impl<'a> ArgParser<'a> {
             }
             AttrArgs::Eq { eq_span, expr } => Self::NameValue(NameValueParser {
                 eq_span: *eq_span,
-                value: expr_to_lit(dcx, &expr),
+                value: expr_to_lit(dcx, &expr, *eq_span),
                 value_span: expr.span,
             }),
         }
@@ -348,7 +348,7 @@ impl NameValueParser {
     }
 }
 
-fn expr_to_lit(dcx: DiagCtxtHandle<'_>, expr: &Expr) -> MetaItemLit {
+fn expr_to_lit(dcx: DiagCtxtHandle<'_>, expr: &Expr, span: Span) -> MetaItemLit {
     // In valid code the value always ends up as a single literal. Otherwise, a dummy
     // literal suffices because the error is handled elsewhere.
     if let ExprKind::Lit(token_lit) = expr.kind
@@ -356,8 +356,11 @@ fn expr_to_lit(dcx: DiagCtxtHandle<'_>, expr: &Expr) -> MetaItemLit {
     {
         lit
     } else {
-        let guar = dcx.has_errors().unwrap();
-        MetaItemLit { symbol: kw::Empty, suffix: None, kind: LitKind::Err(guar), span: DUMMY_SP }
+        let guar = dcx.span_delayed_bug(
+            span,
+            "expr in place where literal is expected (builtin attr parsing)",
+        );
+        MetaItemLit { symbol: sym::dummy, suffix: None, kind: LitKind::Err(guar), span }
     }
 }
 
@@ -470,45 +473,34 @@ impl<'a> MetaItemListParserContext<'a> {
         {
             self.inside_delimiters.next();
             return Some(MetaItemOrLitParser::Lit(lit));
+        } else if let Some(TokenTree::Delimited(.., Delimiter::Invisible(_), inner_tokens)) =
+            self.inside_delimiters.peek()
+        {
+            self.inside_delimiters.next();
+            return MetaItemListParserContext {
+                inside_delimiters: inner_tokens.iter().peekable(),
+                dcx: self.dcx,
+            }
+            .next();
         }
 
         // or a path.
         let path =
-            if let Some(TokenTree::Token(Token { kind: token::Interpolated(nt), span, .. }, _)) =
+            if let Some(TokenTree::Token(Token { kind: token::Interpolated(_), span, .. }, _)) =
                 self.inside_delimiters.peek()
             {
-                match &**nt {
-                    // or maybe a full nt meta including the path but we return immediately
-                    token::Nonterminal::NtMeta(item) => {
-                        self.inside_delimiters.next();
-
-                        return Some(MetaItemOrLitParser::MetaItemParser(MetaItemParser {
-                            path: PathParser::Ast(&item.path),
-                            args: ArgParser::from_attr_args(&item.args, self.dcx),
-                        }));
-                    }
-                    // an already interpolated path from a macro expansion is a path, no need to parse
-                    // one from tokens
-                    token::Nonterminal::NtPath(path) => {
-                        self.inside_delimiters.next();
-
-                        AttrPath::from_ast(path)
-                    }
-                    _ => {
-                        self.inside_delimiters.next();
-                        // we go into this path if an expr ended up in an attribute that
-                        // expansion did not turn into a literal. Say, `#[repr(align(macro!()))]`
-                        // where the macro didn't expand to a literal. An error is already given
-                        // for this at this point, and then we do continue. This makes this path
-                        // reachable...
-                        let e = self.dcx.span_delayed_bug(
-                            *span,
-                            "expr in place where literal is expected (builtin attr parsing)",
-                        );
-
-                        return Some(MetaItemOrLitParser::Err(*span, e));
-                    }
-                }
+                self.inside_delimiters.next();
+                // We go into this path if an expr ended up in an attribute that
+                // expansion did not turn into a literal. Say, `#[repr(align(macro!()))]`
+                // where the macro didn't expand to a literal. An error is already given
+                // for this at this point, and then we do continue. This makes this path
+                // reachable...
+                let e = self.dcx.span_delayed_bug(
+                    *span,
+                    "expr in place where literal is expected (builtin attr parsing)",
+                );
+
+                return Some(MetaItemOrLitParser::Err(*span, e));
             } else {
                 self.next_path()?
             };
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_baked_icu_data/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_baked_icu_data/src/lib.rs
index f86a9db61c6..f3f6522f575 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_baked_icu_data/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_baked_icu_data/src/lib.rs
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 // tidy-alphabetical-start
 #![allow(elided_lifetimes_in_paths)]
 #![allow(internal_features)]
+#![allow(unreachable_pub)] // because this crate is mostly generated code
 #![doc(rust_logo)]
 #![feature(rustdoc_internals)]
 // #![warn(unreachable_pub)] // don't use because this crate is mostly generated code
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/borrowck_errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/borrowck_errors.rs
index 30e94b0bec7..c9be5575da5 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/borrowck_errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/borrowck_errors.rs
@@ -403,6 +403,7 @@ impl<'infcx, 'tcx> crate::MirBorrowckCtxt<'_, 'infcx, 'tcx> {
                 .expect_closure();
             let span = match capture_clause {
                 rustc_hir::CaptureBy::Value { move_kw } => move_kw.shrink_to_lo(),
+                rustc_hir::CaptureBy::Use { use_kw } => use_kw.shrink_to_lo(),
                 rustc_hir::CaptureBy::Ref => fn_decl_span.shrink_to_lo(),
             };
             diag.span_suggestion_verbose(
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/constraints/graph.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/constraints/graph.rs
index 9d500586f08..1209d8bf596 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/constraints/graph.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/constraints/graph.rs
@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
 use rustc_data_structures::graph;
 use rustc_index::IndexVec;
-use rustc_middle::mir::ConstraintCategory;
-use rustc_middle::ty::{RegionVid, VarianceDiagInfo};
-use rustc_span::DUMMY_SP;
+use rustc_middle::ty::RegionVid;
 
 use crate::constraints::{OutlivesConstraint, OutlivesConstraintIndex, OutlivesConstraintSet};
-use crate::type_check::Locations;
 
 /// The construct graph organizes the constraints by their end-points.
 /// It can be used to view a `R1: R2` constraint as either an edge `R1
@@ -23,8 +20,8 @@ pub(crate) type ReverseConstraintGraph = ConstraintGraph<Reverse>;
 /// Marker trait that controls whether a `R1: R2` constraint
 /// represents an edge `R1 -> R2` or `R2 -> R1`.
 pub(crate) trait ConstraintGraphDirection: Copy + 'static {
-    fn start_region(c: &OutlivesConstraint<'_>) -> RegionVid;
-    fn end_region(c: &OutlivesConstraint<'_>) -> RegionVid;
+    fn start_region(sup: RegionVid, sub: RegionVid) -> RegionVid;
+    fn end_region(sup: RegionVid, sub: RegionVid) -> RegionVid;
     fn is_normal() -> bool;
 }
 
@@ -36,12 +33,12 @@ pub(crate) trait ConstraintGraphDirection: Copy + 'static {
 pub(crate) struct Normal;
 
 impl ConstraintGraphDirection for Normal {
-    fn start_region(c: &OutlivesConstraint<'_>) -> RegionVid {
-        c.sup
+    fn start_region(sup: RegionVid, _sub: RegionVid) -> RegionVid {
+        sup
     }
 
-    fn end_region(c: &OutlivesConstraint<'_>) -> RegionVid {
-        c.sub
+    fn end_region(_sup: RegionVid, sub: RegionVid) -> RegionVid {
+        sub
     }
 
     fn is_normal() -> bool {
@@ -57,12 +54,12 @@ impl ConstraintGraphDirection for Normal {
 pub(crate) struct Reverse;
 
 impl ConstraintGraphDirection for Reverse {
-    fn start_region(c: &OutlivesConstraint<'_>) -> RegionVid {
-        c.sub
+    fn start_region(_sup: RegionVid, sub: RegionVid) -> RegionVid {
+        sub
     }
 
-    fn end_region(c: &OutlivesConstraint<'_>) -> RegionVid {
-        c.sup
+    fn end_region(sup: RegionVid, _sub: RegionVid) -> RegionVid {
+        sup
     }
 
     fn is_normal() -> bool {
@@ -84,7 +81,7 @@ impl<D: ConstraintGraphDirection> ConstraintGraph<D> {
         let mut next_constraints = IndexVec::from_elem(None, &set.outlives);
 
         for (idx, constraint) in set.outlives.iter_enumerated().rev() {
-            let head = &mut first_constraints[D::start_region(constraint)];
+            let head = &mut first_constraints[D::start_region(constraint.sup, constraint.sub)];
             let next = &mut next_constraints[idx];
             debug_assert!(next.is_none());
             *next = *head;
@@ -105,63 +102,57 @@ impl<D: ConstraintGraphDirection> ConstraintGraph<D> {
         RegionGraph::new(set, self, static_region)
     }
 
+    pub(crate) fn is_normal(&self) -> bool {
+        D::is_normal()
+    }
+
     /// Given a region `R`, iterate over all constraints `R: R1`.
-    pub(crate) fn outgoing_edges<'a, 'tcx>(
+    pub(crate) fn outgoing_edges_from_graph<'a, 'tcx>(
         &'a self,
         region_sup: RegionVid,
         constraints: &'a OutlivesConstraintSet<'tcx>,
-        static_region: RegionVid,
-    ) -> Edges<'a, 'tcx, D> {
-        //if this is the `'static` region and the graph's direction is normal,
-        //then setup the Edges iterator to return all regions #53178
-        if region_sup == static_region && D::is_normal() {
-            Edges {
-                graph: self,
-                constraints,
-                pointer: None,
-                next_static_idx: Some(0),
-                static_region,
-            }
-        } else {
-            //otherwise, just setup the iterator as normal
-            let first = self.first_constraints[region_sup];
-            Edges { graph: self, constraints, pointer: first, next_static_idx: None, static_region }
-        }
+    ) -> EdgesFromGraph<'a, 'tcx, D> {
+        EdgesFromGraph { graph: self, constraints, pointer: self.first_constraints[region_sup] }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns all regions (#53178).
+    pub(crate) fn outgoing_edges_from_static(&self) -> EdgesFromStatic {
+        EdgesFromStatic { next_static_idx: 0, end_static_idx: self.first_constraints.len() }
     }
 }
 
-pub(crate) struct Edges<'a, 'tcx, D: ConstraintGraphDirection> {
+pub(crate) struct EdgesFromGraph<'a, 'tcx, D: ConstraintGraphDirection> {
     graph: &'a ConstraintGraph<D>,
     constraints: &'a OutlivesConstraintSet<'tcx>,
     pointer: Option<OutlivesConstraintIndex>,
-    next_static_idx: Option<usize>,
-    static_region: RegionVid,
 }
 
-impl<'a, 'tcx, D: ConstraintGraphDirection> Iterator for Edges<'a, 'tcx, D> {
-    type Item = OutlivesConstraint<'tcx>;
+impl<'a, 'tcx, D: ConstraintGraphDirection> Iterator for EdgesFromGraph<'a, 'tcx, D> {
+    type Item = &'a OutlivesConstraint<'tcx>;
 
     fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
         if let Some(p) = self.pointer {
             self.pointer = self.graph.next_constraints[p];
+            Some(&self.constraints[p])
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub(crate) struct EdgesFromStatic {
+    next_static_idx: usize,
+    end_static_idx: usize,
+}
+
+impl Iterator for EdgesFromStatic {
+    type Item = RegionVid;
 
-            Some(self.constraints[p])
-        } else if let Some(next_static_idx) = self.next_static_idx {
-            self.next_static_idx = if next_static_idx == (self.graph.first_constraints.len() - 1) {
-                None
-            } else {
-                Some(next_static_idx + 1)
-            };
-
-            Some(OutlivesConstraint {
-                sup: self.static_region,
-                sub: next_static_idx.into(),
-                locations: Locations::All(DUMMY_SP),
-                span: DUMMY_SP,
-                category: ConstraintCategory::Internal,
-                variance_info: VarianceDiagInfo::default(),
-                from_closure: false,
-            })
+    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
+        if self.next_static_idx < self.end_static_idx {
+            let ret = RegionVid::from_usize(self.next_static_idx);
+            self.next_static_idx += 1;
+            Some(ret)
         } else {
             None
         }
@@ -193,21 +184,38 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, D: ConstraintGraphDirection> RegionGraph<'a, 'tcx, D> {
     /// Given a region `R`, iterate over all regions `R1` such that
     /// there exists a constraint `R: R1`.
     pub(crate) fn outgoing_regions(&self, region_sup: RegionVid) -> Successors<'a, 'tcx, D> {
-        Successors {
-            edges: self.constraint_graph.outgoing_edges(region_sup, self.set, self.static_region),
+        // If this is the `'static` region and the graph's direction is normal,
+        // then setup the Edges iterator to return all regions (#53178).
+        if region_sup == self.static_region && D::is_normal() {
+            Successors::FromStatic(self.constraint_graph.outgoing_edges_from_static())
+        } else {
+            // Otherwise, just setup the iterator as normal.
+            Successors::FromGraph(
+                self.constraint_graph.outgoing_edges_from_graph(region_sup, self.set),
+            )
         }
     }
 }
 
-pub(crate) struct Successors<'a, 'tcx, D: ConstraintGraphDirection> {
-    edges: Edges<'a, 'tcx, D>,
+pub(crate) enum Successors<'a, 'tcx, D: ConstraintGraphDirection> {
+    FromStatic(EdgesFromStatic),
+    FromGraph(EdgesFromGraph<'a, 'tcx, D>),
 }
 
 impl<'a, 'tcx, D: ConstraintGraphDirection> Iterator for Successors<'a, 'tcx, D> {
     type Item = RegionVid;
 
     fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
-        self.edges.next().map(|c| D::end_region(&c))
+        match self {
+            Successors::FromStatic(edges) => {
+                // No `D::end_region` call needed here: static successors are only possible when
+                // the direction is `Normal`, so we can directly use what would be the `sub` value.
+                edges.next()
+            }
+            Successors::FromGraph(edges) => {
+                edges.next().map(|constraint| D::end_region(constraint.sup, constraint.sub))
+            }
+        }
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/conflict_errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/conflict_errors.rs
index f33f2ab58e0..2694a1eda78 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/conflict_errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/conflict_errors.rs
@@ -287,7 +287,6 @@ impl<'infcx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'_, 'infcx, 'tcx> {
                 None => "value".to_owned(),
             };
             if needs_note {
-                let ty = self.infcx.tcx.short_string(ty, err.long_ty_path());
                 if let Some(local) = place.as_local() {
                     let span = self.body.local_decls[local].source_info.span;
                     err.subdiagnostic(crate::session_diagnostics::TypeNoCopy::Label {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/mod.rs
index d1f238331d5..208d510db2e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/mod.rs
@@ -505,7 +505,7 @@ impl<'infcx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'_, 'infcx, 'tcx> {
                     let var_id =
                         self.infcx.tcx.closure_captures(def_id)[field.index()].get_root_variable();
 
-                    Some(self.infcx.tcx.hir().name(var_id).to_string())
+                    Some(self.infcx.tcx.hir_name(var_id).to_string())
                 }
                 _ => {
                     // Might need a revision when the fields in trait RFC is implemented
@@ -1124,7 +1124,7 @@ impl<'infcx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'_, 'infcx, 'tcx> {
             def_id, target_place, places
         );
         let hir_id = self.infcx.tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(def_id);
-        let expr = &self.infcx.tcx.hir().expect_expr(hir_id).kind;
+        let expr = &self.infcx.tcx.hir_expect_expr(hir_id).kind;
         debug!("closure_span: hir_id={:?} expr={:?}", hir_id, expr);
         if let &hir::ExprKind::Closure(&hir::Closure { kind, fn_decl_span, .. }) = expr {
             for (captured_place, place) in
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/move_errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/move_errors.rs
index 5e83d2ffa97..29cc749877b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/move_errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/move_errors.rs
@@ -596,10 +596,9 @@ impl<'infcx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'_, 'infcx, 'tcx> {
                         self.suggest_cloning(err, place_ty, expr, None);
                     }
 
-                    let ty = self.infcx.tcx.short_string(place_ty, err.long_ty_path());
                     err.subdiagnostic(crate::session_diagnostics::TypeNoCopy::Label {
                         is_partial_move: false,
-                        ty,
+                        ty: place_ty,
                         place: &place_desc,
                         span,
                     });
@@ -629,10 +628,9 @@ impl<'infcx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'_, 'infcx, 'tcx> {
                     self.suggest_cloning(err, place_ty, expr, Some(use_spans));
                 }
 
-                let ty = self.infcx.tcx.short_string(place_ty, err.long_ty_path());
                 err.subdiagnostic(crate::session_diagnostics::TypeNoCopy::Label {
                     is_partial_move: false,
-                    ty,
+                    ty: place_ty,
                     place: &place_desc,
                     span: use_span,
                 });
@@ -833,10 +831,9 @@ impl<'infcx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'_, 'infcx, 'tcx> {
                     self.suggest_cloning(err, bind_to.ty, expr, None);
                 }
 
-                let ty = self.infcx.tcx.short_string(bind_to.ty, err.long_ty_path());
                 err.subdiagnostic(crate::session_diagnostics::TypeNoCopy::Label {
                     is_partial_move: false,
-                    ty,
+                    ty: bind_to.ty,
                     place: place_desc,
                     span: binding_span,
                 });
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/mutability_errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/mutability_errors.rs
index be4a7736b1c..3951b467961 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/mutability_errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/mutability_errors.rs
@@ -698,7 +698,7 @@ impl<'infcx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'_, 'infcx, 'tcx> {
                         if !matches!(k, hir::AssocItemKind::Fn { .. }) {
                             continue;
                         }
-                        if self.infcx.tcx.hir().name(hi) != self.infcx.tcx.hir().name(my_hir) {
+                        if self.infcx.tcx.hir_name(hi) != self.infcx.tcx.hir_name(my_hir) {
                             continue;
                         }
                         f_in_trait_opt = Some(hi);
@@ -823,7 +823,7 @@ impl<'infcx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'_, 'infcx, 'tcx> {
                             ) => {
                                 capture_reason = format!("mutable borrow of `{upvar}`");
                             }
-                            ty::UpvarCapture::ByValue => {
+                            ty::UpvarCapture::ByValue | ty::UpvarCapture::ByUse => {
                                 capture_reason = format!("possible mutation of `{upvar}`");
                             }
                             _ => bug!("upvar `{upvar}` borrowed, but not mutably"),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/opaque_suggestions.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/opaque_suggestions.rs
index 876b8f214b0..7192a889adc 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/opaque_suggestions.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/opaque_suggestions.rs
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ impl<'infcx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'_, 'infcx, 'tcx> {
 
                     if let Some(opaque_def_id) = opaque_def_id.as_local()
                         && let hir::OpaqueTyOrigin::FnReturn { parent, .. } =
-                            tcx.hir().expect_opaque_ty(opaque_def_id).origin
+                            tcx.hir_expect_opaque_ty(opaque_def_id).origin
                     {
                         if let Some(sugg) = impl_trait_overcapture_suggestion(
                             tcx,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/region_name.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/region_name.rs
index be28f84debd..412aaf70c3f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/region_name.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/region_name.rs
@@ -194,8 +194,8 @@ impl Display for RegionName {
 }
 
 impl rustc_errors::IntoDiagArg for RegionName {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> rustc_errors::DiagArgValue {
-        self.to_string().into_diag_arg()
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, path: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> rustc_errors::DiagArgValue {
+        self.to_string().into_diag_arg(path)
     }
 }
 
@@ -343,7 +343,7 @@ impl<'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'_, '_, 'tcx> {
                         }
                     };
                     let hir::ExprKind::Closure(&hir::Closure { fn_decl_span, .. }) =
-                        tcx.hir().expect_expr(self.mir_hir_id()).kind
+                        tcx.hir_expect_expr(self.mir_hir_id()).kind
                     else {
                         bug!("Closure is not defined by a closure expr");
                     };
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/var_name.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/var_name.rs
index 191c0444c74..693d22abbe6 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/var_name.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/var_name.rs
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ impl<'tcx> RegionInferenceContext<'tcx> {
         let upvar_hir_id = upvars[upvar_index].get_root_variable();
         debug!("get_upvar_name_and_span_for_region: upvar_hir_id={upvar_hir_id:?}");
 
-        let upvar_name = tcx.hir().name(upvar_hir_id);
+        let upvar_name = tcx.hir_name(upvar_hir_id);
         let upvar_span = tcx.hir().span(upvar_hir_id);
         debug!(
             "get_upvar_name_and_span_for_region: upvar_name={upvar_name:?} upvar_span={upvar_span:?}",
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/lib.rs
index a98984a4b4c..7ae7936a2a2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/lib.rs
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 // tidy-alphabetical-start
 #![allow(internal_features)]
+#![cfg_attr(doc, recursion_limit = "256")] // FIXME(nnethercote): will be removed by #124141
 #![doc(rust_logo)]
 #![feature(assert_matches)]
 #![feature(box_patterns)]
@@ -13,7 +14,6 @@
 #![feature(rustdoc_internals)]
 #![feature(stmt_expr_attributes)]
 #![feature(try_blocks)]
-#![warn(unreachable_pub)]
 // tidy-alphabetical-end
 
 use std::borrow::Cow;
@@ -648,7 +648,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> ResultsVisitor<'a, 'tcx, Borrowck<'a, 'tcx>> for MirBorrowckCtxt<
             | StatementKind::StorageLive(..) => {}
             // This does not affect borrowck
             StatementKind::BackwardIncompatibleDropHint { place, reason: BackwardIncompatibleDropReason::Edition2024 } => {
-                self.check_backward_incompatible_drop(location, (**place, span), state);
+                self.check_backward_incompatible_drop(location, **place, state);
             }
             StatementKind::StorageDead(local) => {
                 self.access_place(
@@ -1174,7 +1174,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'a, '_, 'tcx> {
     fn check_backward_incompatible_drop(
         &mut self,
         location: Location,
-        (place, place_span): (Place<'tcx>, Span),
+        place: Place<'tcx>,
         state: &BorrowckDomain,
     ) {
         let tcx = self.infcx.tcx;
@@ -1490,14 +1490,20 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'a, '_, 'tcx> {
                         let stmt = &bbd.statements[loc.statement_index];
                         debug!("temporary assigned in: stmt={:?}", stmt);
 
-                        if let StatementKind::Assign(box (_, Rvalue::Ref(_, _, source))) = stmt.kind
-                        {
-                            propagate_closure_used_mut_place(self, source);
-                        } else {
-                            bug!(
-                                "closures should only capture user variables \
+                        match stmt.kind {
+                            StatementKind::Assign(box (
+                                _,
+                                Rvalue::Ref(_, _, source)
+                                | Rvalue::Use(Operand::Copy(source) | Operand::Move(source)),
+                            )) => {
+                                propagate_closure_used_mut_place(self, source);
+                            }
+                            _ => {
+                                bug!(
+                                    "closures should only capture user variables \
                                  or references to user variables"
-                            );
+                                );
+                            }
                         }
                     }
                     _ => propagate_closure_used_mut_place(self, place),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/mod.rs
index a00fce08c9b..bb209a95711 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/mod.rs
@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@ use rustc_middle::traits::{ObligationCause, ObligationCauseCode};
 use rustc_middle::ty::fold::fold_regions;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, RegionVid, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeFoldable, UniverseIndex};
 use rustc_mir_dataflow::points::DenseLocationMap;
-use rustc_span::Span;
 use rustc_span::hygiene::DesugaringKind;
+use rustc_span::{DUMMY_SP, Span};
 use tracing::{debug, instrument, trace};
 
 use crate::BorrowckInferCtxt;
@@ -311,9 +311,11 @@ enum RegionRelationCheckResult {
 }
 
 #[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
-enum Trace<'tcx> {
+enum Trace<'a, 'tcx> {
     StartRegion,
-    FromOutlivesConstraint(OutlivesConstraint<'tcx>),
+    FromGraph(&'a OutlivesConstraint<'tcx>),
+    FromStatic(RegionVid),
+    FromMember(RegionVid, RegionVid, Span),
     NotVisited,
 }
 
@@ -1764,6 +1766,8 @@ impl<'tcx> RegionInferenceContext<'tcx> {
         let mut context = IndexVec::from_elem(Trace::NotVisited, &self.definitions);
         context[from_region] = Trace::StartRegion;
 
+        let fr_static = self.universal_regions().fr_static;
+
         // Use a deque so that we do a breadth-first search. We will
         // stop at the first match, which ought to be the shortest
         // path (fewest constraints).
@@ -1783,13 +1787,39 @@ impl<'tcx> RegionInferenceContext<'tcx> {
             if target_test(r) {
                 let mut result = vec![];
                 let mut p = r;
+                // This loop is cold and runs at the end, which is why we delay
+                // `OutlivesConstraint` construction until now.
                 loop {
-                    match context[p].clone() {
-                        Trace::NotVisited => {
-                            bug!("found unvisited region {:?} on path to {:?}", p, r)
+                    match context[p] {
+                        Trace::FromGraph(c) => {
+                            p = c.sup;
+                            result.push(*c);
                         }
 
-                        Trace::FromOutlivesConstraint(c) => {
+                        Trace::FromStatic(sub) => {
+                            let c = OutlivesConstraint {
+                                sup: fr_static,
+                                sub,
+                                locations: Locations::All(DUMMY_SP),
+                                span: DUMMY_SP,
+                                category: ConstraintCategory::Internal,
+                                variance_info: ty::VarianceDiagInfo::default(),
+                                from_closure: false,
+                            };
+                            p = c.sup;
+                            result.push(c);
+                        }
+
+                        Trace::FromMember(sup, sub, span) => {
+                            let c = OutlivesConstraint {
+                                sup,
+                                sub,
+                                locations: Locations::All(span),
+                                span,
+                                category: ConstraintCategory::OpaqueType,
+                                variance_info: ty::VarianceDiagInfo::default(),
+                                from_closure: false,
+                            };
                             p = c.sup;
                             result.push(c);
                         }
@@ -1798,6 +1828,10 @@ impl<'tcx> RegionInferenceContext<'tcx> {
                             result.reverse();
                             return Some((result, r));
                         }
+
+                        Trace::NotVisited => {
+                            bug!("found unvisited region {:?} on path to {:?}", p, r)
+                        }
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -1808,45 +1842,42 @@ impl<'tcx> RegionInferenceContext<'tcx> {
 
             // A constraint like `'r: 'x` can come from our constraint
             // graph.
-            let fr_static = self.universal_regions().fr_static;
-            let outgoing_edges_from_graph =
-                self.constraint_graph.outgoing_edges(r, &self.constraints, fr_static);
 
             // Always inline this closure because it can be hot.
-            let mut handle_constraint = #[inline(always)]
-            |constraint: OutlivesConstraint<'tcx>| {
-                debug_assert_eq!(constraint.sup, r);
-                let sub_region = constraint.sub;
-                if let Trace::NotVisited = context[sub_region] {
-                    context[sub_region] = Trace::FromOutlivesConstraint(constraint);
-                    deque.push_back(sub_region);
+            let mut handle_trace = #[inline(always)]
+            |sub, trace| {
+                if let Trace::NotVisited = context[sub] {
+                    context[sub] = trace;
+                    deque.push_back(sub);
                 }
             };
 
-            // This loop can be hot.
-            for constraint in outgoing_edges_from_graph {
-                if matches!(constraint.category, ConstraintCategory::IllegalUniverse) {
-                    debug!("Ignoring illegal universe constraint: {constraint:?}");
-                    continue;
+            // If this is the `'static` region and the graph's direction is normal, then set up the
+            // Edges iterator to return all regions (#53178).
+            if r == fr_static && self.constraint_graph.is_normal() {
+                for sub in self.constraint_graph.outgoing_edges_from_static() {
+                    handle_trace(sub, Trace::FromStatic(sub));
+                }
+            } else {
+                let edges = self.constraint_graph.outgoing_edges_from_graph(r, &self.constraints);
+                // This loop can be hot.
+                for constraint in edges {
+                    if matches!(constraint.category, ConstraintCategory::IllegalUniverse) {
+                        debug!("Ignoring illegal universe constraint: {constraint:?}");
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    debug_assert_eq!(constraint.sup, r);
+                    handle_trace(constraint.sub, Trace::FromGraph(constraint));
                 }
-                handle_constraint(constraint);
             }
 
             // Member constraints can also give rise to `'r: 'x` edges that
             // were not part of the graph initially, so watch out for those.
             // (But they are extremely rare; this loop is very cold.)
             for constraint in self.applied_member_constraints(self.constraint_sccs.scc(r)) {
+                let sub = constraint.min_choice;
                 let p_c = &self.member_constraints[constraint.member_constraint_index];
-                let constraint = OutlivesConstraint {
-                    sup: r,
-                    sub: constraint.min_choice,
-                    locations: Locations::All(p_c.definition_span),
-                    span: p_c.definition_span,
-                    category: ConstraintCategory::OpaqueType,
-                    variance_info: ty::VarianceDiagInfo::default(),
-                    from_closure: false,
-                };
-                handle_constraint(constraint);
+                handle_trace(sub, Trace::FromMember(r, sub, p_c.definition_span));
             }
         }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/session_diagnostics.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/session_diagnostics.rs
index 11b30c145c2..4be5d0dbf42 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/session_diagnostics.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/session_diagnostics.rs
@@ -459,17 +459,17 @@ pub(crate) enum OnClosureNote<'a> {
 }
 
 #[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
-pub(crate) enum TypeNoCopy<'a> {
+pub(crate) enum TypeNoCopy<'a, 'tcx> {
     #[label(borrowck_ty_no_impl_copy)]
     Label {
         is_partial_move: bool,
-        ty: String,
+        ty: Ty<'tcx>,
         place: &'a str,
         #[primary_span]
         span: Span,
     },
     #[note(borrowck_ty_no_impl_copy)]
-    Note { is_partial_move: bool, ty: String, place: &'a str },
+    Note { is_partial_move: bool, ty: Ty<'tcx>, place: &'a str },
 }
 
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/constraint_conversion.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/constraint_conversion.rs
index 3b48ca305c4..8dff40ba6ac 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/constraint_conversion.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/constraint_conversion.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
+use rustc_hir::def_id::LocalDefId;
 use rustc_infer::infer::canonical::QueryRegionConstraints;
 use rustc_infer::infer::outlives::env::RegionBoundPairs;
 use rustc_infer::infer::outlives::obligations::{TypeOutlives, TypeOutlivesDelegate};
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> ConstraintConversion<'a, 'tcx> {
     pub(crate) fn apply_closure_requirements(
         &mut self,
         closure_requirements: &ClosureRegionRequirements<'tcx>,
-        closure_def_id: DefId,
+        closure_def_id: LocalDefId,
         closure_args: ty::GenericArgsRef<'tcx>,
     ) {
         // Extract the values of the free regions in `closure_args`
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> ConstraintConversion<'a, 'tcx> {
             self.tcx,
             closure_args,
             closure_requirements.num_external_vids,
-            closure_def_id.expect_local(),
+            closure_def_id,
         );
         debug!(?closure_mapping);
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/input_output.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/input_output.rs
index f70b17e3362..c6b29fe36fd 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/input_output.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/input_output.rs
@@ -24,9 +24,9 @@ use crate::universal_regions::DefiningTy;
 impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
     /// Check explicit closure signature annotation,
     /// e.g., `|x: FxIndexMap<_, &'static u32>| ...`.
-    #[instrument(skip(self, body), level = "debug")]
-    pub(super) fn check_signature_annotation(&mut self, body: &Body<'tcx>) {
-        let mir_def_id = body.source.def_id().expect_local();
+    #[instrument(skip(self), level = "debug")]
+    pub(super) fn check_signature_annotation(&mut self) {
+        let mir_def_id = self.body.source.def_id().expect_local();
 
         if !self.tcx().is_closure_like(mir_def_id.to_def_id()) {
             return;
@@ -38,9 +38,9 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
         // (e.g., the `_` in the code above) with fresh variables.
         // Then replace the bound items in the fn sig with fresh variables,
         // so that they represent the view from "inside" the closure.
-        let user_provided_sig = self.instantiate_canonical(body.span, &user_provided_poly_sig);
+        let user_provided_sig = self.instantiate_canonical(self.body.span, &user_provided_poly_sig);
         let mut user_provided_sig = self.infcx.instantiate_binder_with_fresh_vars(
-            body.span,
+            self.body.span,
             BoundRegionConversionTime::FnCall,
             user_provided_sig,
         );
@@ -66,12 +66,13 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
                 Ty::new_tup(self.tcx(), user_provided_sig.inputs()),
                 args.tupled_upvars_ty(),
                 args.coroutine_captures_by_ref_ty(),
-                self.infcx.next_region_var(RegionVariableOrigin::MiscVariable(body.span), || {
-                    RegionCtxt::Unknown
-                }),
+                self.infcx
+                    .next_region_var(RegionVariableOrigin::MiscVariable(self.body.span), || {
+                        RegionCtxt::Unknown
+                    }),
             );
 
-            let next_ty_var = || self.infcx.next_ty_var(body.span);
+            let next_ty_var = || self.infcx.next_ty_var(self.body.span);
             let output_ty = Ty::new_coroutine(
                 self.tcx(),
                 self.tcx().coroutine_for_closure(mir_def_id),
@@ -107,9 +108,10 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
         for (&user_ty, arg_decl) in user_provided_sig.inputs().iter().zip_eq(
             // In MIR, closure args begin with an implicit `self`.
             // Also, coroutines have a resume type which may be implicitly `()`.
-            body.args_iter()
+            self.body
+                .args_iter()
                 .skip(1 + if is_coroutine_with_implicit_resume_ty { 1 } else { 0 })
-                .map(|local| &body.local_decls[local]),
+                .map(|local| &self.body.local_decls[local]),
         ) {
             self.ascribe_user_type_skip_wf(
                 arg_decl.ty,
@@ -119,7 +121,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
         }
 
         // If the user explicitly annotated the output type, enforce it.
-        let output_decl = &body.local_decls[RETURN_PLACE];
+        let output_decl = &self.body.local_decls[RETURN_PLACE];
         self.ascribe_user_type_skip_wf(
             output_decl.ty,
             ty::UserType::new(ty::UserTypeKind::Ty(user_provided_sig.output())),
@@ -127,12 +129,8 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
         );
     }
 
-    #[instrument(skip(self, body), level = "debug")]
-    pub(super) fn equate_inputs_and_outputs(
-        &mut self,
-        body: &Body<'tcx>,
-        normalized_inputs_and_output: &[Ty<'tcx>],
-    ) {
+    #[instrument(skip(self), level = "debug")]
+    pub(super) fn equate_inputs_and_outputs(&mut self, normalized_inputs_and_output: &[Ty<'tcx>]) {
         let (&normalized_output_ty, normalized_input_tys) =
             normalized_inputs_and_output.split_last().unwrap();
 
@@ -141,18 +139,18 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
 
         // Equate expected input tys with those in the MIR.
         for (argument_index, &normalized_input_ty) in normalized_input_tys.iter().enumerate() {
-            if argument_index + 1 >= body.local_decls.len() {
+            if argument_index + 1 >= self.body.local_decls.len() {
                 self.tcx()
                     .dcx()
-                    .span_bug(body.span, "found more normalized_input_ty than local_decls");
+                    .span_bug(self.body.span, "found more normalized_input_ty than local_decls");
             }
 
             // In MIR, argument N is stored in local N+1.
             let local = Local::from_usize(argument_index + 1);
 
-            let mir_input_ty = body.local_decls[local].ty;
+            let mir_input_ty = self.body.local_decls[local].ty;
 
-            let mir_input_span = body.local_decls[local].source_info.span;
+            let mir_input_span = self.body.local_decls[local].source_info.span;
             self.equate_normalized_input_or_output(
                 normalized_input_ty,
                 mir_input_ty,
@@ -160,8 +158,8 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
             );
         }
 
-        if let Some(mir_yield_ty) = body.yield_ty() {
-            let yield_span = body.local_decls[RETURN_PLACE].source_info.span;
+        if let Some(mir_yield_ty) = self.body.yield_ty() {
+            let yield_span = self.body.local_decls[RETURN_PLACE].source_info.span;
             self.equate_normalized_input_or_output(
                 self.universal_regions.yield_ty.unwrap(),
                 mir_yield_ty,
@@ -169,8 +167,8 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
             );
         }
 
-        if let Some(mir_resume_ty) = body.resume_ty() {
-            let yield_span = body.local_decls[RETURN_PLACE].source_info.span;
+        if let Some(mir_resume_ty) = self.body.resume_ty() {
+            let yield_span = self.body.local_decls[RETURN_PLACE].source_info.span;
             self.equate_normalized_input_or_output(
                 self.universal_regions.resume_ty.unwrap(),
                 mir_resume_ty,
@@ -179,8 +177,8 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
         }
 
         // Return types are a bit more complex. They may contain opaque `impl Trait` types.
-        let mir_output_ty = body.local_decls[RETURN_PLACE].ty;
-        let output_span = body.local_decls[RETURN_PLACE].source_info.span;
+        let mir_output_ty = self.body.local_decls[RETURN_PLACE].ty;
+        let output_span = self.body.local_decls[RETURN_PLACE].source_info.span;
         self.equate_normalized_input_or_output(normalized_output_ty, mir_output_ty, output_span);
     }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/liveness/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/liveness/mod.rs
index dcc17903002..f17ad23f4bf 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/liveness/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/liveness/mod.rs
@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@ mod trace;
 /// performed before
 pub(super) fn generate<'a, 'tcx>(
     typeck: &mut TypeChecker<'_, 'tcx>,
-    body: &Body<'tcx>,
     location_map: &DenseLocationMap,
     flow_inits: ResultsCursor<'a, 'tcx, MaybeInitializedPlaces<'a, 'tcx>>,
     move_data: &MoveData<'tcx>,
@@ -51,23 +50,16 @@ pub(super) fn generate<'a, 'tcx>(
     // We do record these regions in the polonius context, since they're used to differentiate
     // relevant and boring locals, which is a key distinction used later in diagnostics.
     if typeck.tcx().sess.opts.unstable_opts.polonius.is_next_enabled() {
-        let (_, boring_locals) = compute_relevant_live_locals(typeck.tcx(), &free_regions, body);
+        let (_, boring_locals) =
+            compute_relevant_live_locals(typeck.tcx(), &free_regions, typeck.body);
         typeck.polonius_liveness.as_mut().unwrap().boring_nll_locals =
             boring_locals.into_iter().collect();
         free_regions = typeck.universal_regions.universal_regions_iter().collect();
     }
     let (relevant_live_locals, boring_locals) =
-        compute_relevant_live_locals(typeck.tcx(), &free_regions, body);
-
-    trace::trace(
-        typeck,
-        body,
-        location_map,
-        flow_inits,
-        move_data,
-        relevant_live_locals,
-        boring_locals,
-    );
+        compute_relevant_live_locals(typeck.tcx(), &free_regions, typeck.body);
+
+    trace::trace(typeck, location_map, flow_inits, move_data, relevant_live_locals, boring_locals);
 
     // Mark regions that should be live where they appear within rvalues or within a call: like
     // args, regions, and types.
@@ -76,7 +68,7 @@ pub(super) fn generate<'a, 'tcx>(
         &mut typeck.constraints.liveness_constraints,
         &typeck.universal_regions,
         &mut typeck.polonius_liveness,
-        body,
+        typeck.body,
     );
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/liveness/trace.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/liveness/trace.rs
index dc35d5eb89c..7718644b9a9 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/liveness/trace.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/liveness/trace.rs
@@ -39,17 +39,15 @@ use crate::type_check::{NormalizeLocation, TypeChecker};
 /// this respects `#[may_dangle]` annotations).
 pub(super) fn trace<'a, 'tcx>(
     typeck: &mut TypeChecker<'_, 'tcx>,
-    body: &Body<'tcx>,
     location_map: &DenseLocationMap,
     flow_inits: ResultsCursor<'a, 'tcx, MaybeInitializedPlaces<'a, 'tcx>>,
     move_data: &MoveData<'tcx>,
     relevant_live_locals: Vec<Local>,
     boring_locals: Vec<Local>,
 ) {
-    let local_use_map = &LocalUseMap::build(&relevant_live_locals, location_map, body);
+    let local_use_map = &LocalUseMap::build(&relevant_live_locals, location_map, typeck.body);
     let cx = LivenessContext {
         typeck,
-        body,
         flow_inits,
         location_map,
         local_use_map,
@@ -69,14 +67,13 @@ pub(super) fn trace<'a, 'tcx>(
 /// Contextual state for the type-liveness coroutine.
 struct LivenessContext<'a, 'typeck, 'b, 'tcx> {
     /// Current type-checker, giving us our inference context etc.
+    ///
+    /// This also stores the body we're currently analyzing.
     typeck: &'a mut TypeChecker<'typeck, 'tcx>,
 
     /// Defines the `PointIndex` mapping
     location_map: &'a DenseLocationMap,
 
-    /// MIR we are analyzing.
-    body: &'a Body<'tcx>,
-
     /// Mapping to/from the various indices used for initialization tracking.
     move_data: &'a MoveData<'tcx>,
 
@@ -139,7 +136,7 @@ impl<'a, 'typeck, 'b, 'tcx> LivenessResults<'a, 'typeck, 'b, 'tcx> {
             self.compute_use_live_points_for(local);
             self.compute_drop_live_points_for(local);
 
-            let local_ty = self.cx.body.local_decls[local].ty;
+            let local_ty = self.cx.body().local_decls[local].ty;
 
             if !self.use_live_at.is_empty() {
                 self.cx.add_use_live_facts_for(local_ty, &self.use_live_at);
@@ -164,8 +161,8 @@ impl<'a, 'typeck, 'b, 'tcx> LivenessResults<'a, 'typeck, 'b, 'tcx> {
     /// and can therefore safely be dropped.
     fn dropck_boring_locals(&mut self, boring_locals: Vec<Local>) {
         for local in boring_locals {
-            let local_ty = self.cx.body.local_decls[local].ty;
-            let local_span = self.cx.body.local_decls[local].source_info.span;
+            let local_ty = self.cx.body().local_decls[local].ty;
+            let local_span = self.cx.body().local_decls[local].source_info.span;
             let drop_data = self.cx.drop_data.entry(local_ty).or_insert_with({
                 let typeck = &self.cx.typeck;
                 move || LivenessContext::compute_drop_data(typeck, local_ty, local_span)
@@ -173,7 +170,7 @@ impl<'a, 'typeck, 'b, 'tcx> LivenessResults<'a, 'typeck, 'b, 'tcx> {
 
             drop_data.dropck_result.report_overflows(
                 self.cx.typeck.infcx.tcx,
-                self.cx.body.local_decls[local].source_info.span,
+                self.cx.typeck.body.local_decls[local].source_info.span,
                 local_ty,
             );
         }
@@ -202,7 +199,7 @@ impl<'a, 'typeck, 'b, 'tcx> LivenessResults<'a, 'typeck, 'b, 'tcx> {
                 .var_dropped_at
                 .iter()
                 .filter_map(|&(local, location_index)| {
-                    let local_ty = self.cx.body.local_decls[local].ty;
+                    let local_ty = self.cx.body().local_decls[local].ty;
                     if relevant_live_locals.contains(&local) || !local_ty.has_free_regions() {
                         return None;
                     }
@@ -278,9 +275,9 @@ impl<'a, 'typeck, 'b, 'tcx> LivenessResults<'a, 'typeck, 'b, 'tcx> {
 
                 let block = self.cx.location_map.to_location(block_start).block;
                 self.stack.extend(
-                    self.cx.body.basic_blocks.predecessors()[block]
+                    self.cx.body().basic_blocks.predecessors()[block]
                         .iter()
-                        .map(|&pred_bb| self.cx.body.terminator_loc(pred_bb))
+                        .map(|&pred_bb| self.cx.body().terminator_loc(pred_bb))
                         .map(|pred_loc| self.cx.location_map.point_from_location(pred_loc)),
                 );
             }
@@ -305,7 +302,7 @@ impl<'a, 'typeck, 'b, 'tcx> LivenessResults<'a, 'typeck, 'b, 'tcx> {
         // Find the drops where `local` is initialized.
         for drop_point in self.cx.local_use_map.drops(local) {
             let location = self.cx.location_map.to_location(drop_point);
-            debug_assert_eq!(self.cx.body.terminator_loc(location.block), location,);
+            debug_assert_eq!(self.cx.body().terminator_loc(location.block), location,);
 
             if self.cx.initialized_at_terminator(location.block, mpi)
                 && self.drop_live_at.insert(drop_point)
@@ -351,7 +348,7 @@ impl<'a, 'typeck, 'b, 'tcx> LivenessResults<'a, 'typeck, 'b, 'tcx> {
         // block. One of them may be either a definition or use
         // live point.
         let term_location = self.cx.location_map.to_location(term_point);
-        debug_assert_eq!(self.cx.body.terminator_loc(term_location.block), term_location,);
+        debug_assert_eq!(self.cx.body().terminator_loc(term_location.block), term_location,);
         let block = term_location.block;
         let entry_point = self.cx.location_map.entry_point(term_location.block);
         for p in (entry_point..term_point).rev() {
@@ -376,7 +373,7 @@ impl<'a, 'typeck, 'b, 'tcx> LivenessResults<'a, 'typeck, 'b, 'tcx> {
             }
         }
 
-        let body = self.cx.body;
+        let body = self.cx.typeck.body;
         for &pred_block in body.basic_blocks.predecessors()[block].iter() {
             debug!("compute_drop_live_points_for_block: pred_block = {:?}", pred_block,);
 
@@ -403,7 +400,7 @@ impl<'a, 'typeck, 'b, 'tcx> LivenessResults<'a, 'typeck, 'b, 'tcx> {
                 continue;
             }
 
-            let pred_term_loc = self.cx.body.terminator_loc(pred_block);
+            let pred_term_loc = self.cx.body().terminator_loc(pred_block);
             let pred_term_point = self.cx.location_map.point_from_location(pred_term_loc);
 
             // If the terminator of this predecessor either *assigns*
@@ -463,6 +460,9 @@ impl<'a, 'typeck, 'b, 'tcx> LivenessResults<'a, 'typeck, 'b, 'tcx> {
 }
 
 impl<'tcx> LivenessContext<'_, '_, '_, 'tcx> {
+    fn body(&self) -> &Body<'tcx> {
+        self.typeck.body
+    }
     /// Returns `true` if the local variable (or some part of it) is initialized at the current
     /// cursor position. Callers should call one of the `seek` methods immediately before to point
     /// the cursor to the desired location.
@@ -481,7 +481,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LivenessContext<'_, '_, '_, 'tcx> {
     /// DROP of some local variable will have an effect -- note that
     /// drops, as they may unwind, are always terminators.
     fn initialized_at_terminator(&mut self, block: BasicBlock, mpi: MovePathIndex) -> bool {
-        self.flow_inits.seek_before_primary_effect(self.body.terminator_loc(block));
+        self.flow_inits.seek_before_primary_effect(self.body().terminator_loc(block));
         self.initialized_at_curr_loc(mpi)
     }
 
@@ -491,7 +491,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LivenessContext<'_, '_, '_, 'tcx> {
     /// **Warning:** Does not account for the result of `Call`
     /// instructions.
     fn initialized_at_exit(&mut self, block: BasicBlock, mpi: MovePathIndex) -> bool {
-        self.flow_inits.seek_after_primary_effect(self.body.terminator_loc(block));
+        self.flow_inits.seek_after_primary_effect(self.body().terminator_loc(block));
         self.initialized_at_curr_loc(mpi)
     }
 
@@ -526,7 +526,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LivenessContext<'_, '_, '_, 'tcx> {
             values::pretty_print_points(self.location_map, live_at.iter()),
         );
 
-        let local_span = self.body.local_decls()[dropped_local].source_info.span;
+        let local_span = self.body().local_decls()[dropped_local].source_info.span;
         let drop_data = self.drop_data.entry(dropped_ty).or_insert_with({
             let typeck = &self.typeck;
             move || Self::compute_drop_data(typeck, dropped_ty, local_span)
@@ -544,7 +544,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LivenessContext<'_, '_, '_, 'tcx> {
 
         drop_data.dropck_result.report_overflows(
             self.typeck.infcx.tcx,
-            self.body.source_info(*drop_locations.first().unwrap()).span,
+            self.typeck.body.source_info(*drop_locations.first().unwrap()).span,
             dropped_ty,
         );
 
@@ -610,7 +610,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LivenessContext<'_, '_, '_, 'tcx> {
             Err(ErrorGuaranteed { .. }) => {
                 // We don't run dropck on HIR, and dropck looks inside fields of
                 // types, so there's no guarantee that it succeeds. We also
-                // can't rely on the the `ErrorGuaranteed` from `fully_perform` here
+                // can't rely on the `ErrorGuaranteed` from `fully_perform` here
                 // because it comes from delay_span_bug.
                 //
                 // Do this inside of a probe because we don't particularly care (or want)
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/mod.rs
index bd0d98028ae..d2eb7a52f78 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/mod.rs
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ use rustc_mir_dataflow::move_paths::MoveData;
 use rustc_mir_dataflow::points::DenseLocationMap;
 use rustc_span::def_id::CRATE_DEF_ID;
 use rustc_span::source_map::Spanned;
-use rustc_span::{DUMMY_SP, Span, sym};
+use rustc_span::{Span, sym};
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::query::type_op::custom::scrape_region_constraints;
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::query::type_op::{TypeOp, TypeOpOutput};
 use tracing::{debug, instrument, trace};
@@ -51,7 +51,6 @@ use crate::polonius::legacy::{PoloniusFacts, PoloniusLocationTable};
 use crate::polonius::{PoloniusContext, PoloniusLivenessContext};
 use crate::region_infer::TypeTest;
 use crate::region_infer::values::{LivenessValues, PlaceholderIndex, PlaceholderIndices};
-use crate::renumber::RegionCtxt;
 use crate::session_diagnostics::{MoveUnsized, SimdIntrinsicArgConst};
 use crate::type_check::free_region_relations::{CreateResult, UniversalRegionRelations};
 use crate::universal_regions::{DefiningTy, UniversalRegions};
@@ -157,6 +156,7 @@ pub(crate) fn type_check<'a, 'tcx>(
         infcx,
         last_span: body.span,
         body,
+        promoted,
         user_type_annotations: &body.user_type_annotations,
         region_bound_pairs,
         known_type_outlives_obligations,
@@ -171,15 +171,11 @@ pub(crate) fn type_check<'a, 'tcx>(
     };
 
     typeck.check_user_type_annotations();
+    typeck.visit_body(body);
+    typeck.equate_inputs_and_outputs(&normalized_inputs_and_output);
+    typeck.check_signature_annotation();
 
-    let mut verifier = TypeVerifier { typeck: &mut typeck, promoted, last_span: body.span };
-    verifier.visit_body(body);
-
-    typeck.typeck_mir(body);
-    typeck.equate_inputs_and_outputs(body, &normalized_inputs_and_output);
-    typeck.check_signature_annotation(body);
-
-    liveness::generate(&mut typeck, body, &location_map, flow_inits, move_data);
+    liveness::generate(&mut typeck, &location_map, flow_inits, move_data);
 
     let opaque_type_values =
         opaque_types::take_opaques_and_register_member_constraints(&mut typeck);
@@ -213,358 +209,6 @@ enum FieldAccessError {
     OutOfRange { field_count: usize },
 }
 
-/// Verifies that MIR types are sane.
-///
-/// FIXME: This should be merged with the actual `TypeChecker`.
-struct TypeVerifier<'a, 'b, 'tcx> {
-    typeck: &'a mut TypeChecker<'b, 'tcx>,
-    promoted: &'b IndexSlice<Promoted, Body<'tcx>>,
-    last_span: Span,
-}
-
-impl<'a, 'b, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for TypeVerifier<'a, 'b, 'tcx> {
-    fn visit_span(&mut self, span: Span) {
-        if !span.is_dummy() {
-            self.last_span = span;
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn visit_place(&mut self, place: &Place<'tcx>, context: PlaceContext, location: Location) {
-        self.super_place(place, context, location);
-        let tcx = self.tcx();
-        let place_ty = place.ty(self.body(), tcx);
-        if let PlaceContext::NonMutatingUse(NonMutatingUseContext::Copy) = context {
-            let trait_ref = ty::TraitRef::new(
-                tcx,
-                tcx.require_lang_item(LangItem::Copy, Some(self.last_span)),
-                [place_ty.ty],
-            );
-
-            // To have a `Copy` operand, the type `T` of the
-            // value must be `Copy`. Note that we prove that `T: Copy`,
-            // rather than using the `is_copy_modulo_regions`
-            // test. This is important because
-            // `is_copy_modulo_regions` ignores the resulting region
-            // obligations and assumes they pass. This can result in
-            // bounds from `Copy` impls being unsoundly ignored (e.g.,
-            // #29149). Note that we decide to use `Copy` before knowing
-            // whether the bounds fully apply: in effect, the rule is
-            // that if a value of some type could implement `Copy`, then
-            // it must.
-            self.typeck.prove_trait_ref(
-                trait_ref,
-                location.to_locations(),
-                ConstraintCategory::CopyBound,
-            );
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn visit_projection_elem(
-        &mut self,
-        place: PlaceRef<'tcx>,
-        elem: PlaceElem<'tcx>,
-        context: PlaceContext,
-        location: Location,
-    ) {
-        let tcx = self.tcx();
-        let base_ty = place.ty(self.body(), tcx);
-        match elem {
-            // All these projections don't add any constraints, so there's nothing to
-            // do here. We check their invariants in the MIR validator after all.
-            ProjectionElem::Deref
-            | ProjectionElem::Index(_)
-            | ProjectionElem::ConstantIndex { .. }
-            | ProjectionElem::Subslice { .. }
-            | ProjectionElem::Downcast(..) => {}
-            ProjectionElem::Field(field, fty) => {
-                let fty = self.typeck.normalize(fty, location);
-                let ty = base_ty.field_ty(tcx, field);
-                let ty = self.typeck.normalize(ty, location);
-                debug!(?fty, ?ty);
-
-                if let Err(terr) = self.typeck.relate_types(
-                    ty,
-                    context.ambient_variance(),
-                    fty,
-                    location.to_locations(),
-                    ConstraintCategory::Boring,
-                ) {
-                    span_mirbug!(self, place, "bad field access ({:?}: {:?}): {:?}", ty, fty, terr);
-                }
-            }
-            ProjectionElem::OpaqueCast(ty) => {
-                let ty = self.typeck.normalize(ty, location);
-                self.typeck
-                    .relate_types(
-                        ty,
-                        context.ambient_variance(),
-                        base_ty.ty,
-                        location.to_locations(),
-                        ConstraintCategory::TypeAnnotation(AnnotationSource::OpaqueCast),
-                    )
-                    .unwrap();
-            }
-            ProjectionElem::UnwrapUnsafeBinder(ty) => {
-                let ty::UnsafeBinder(binder_ty) = *base_ty.ty.kind() else {
-                    unreachable!();
-                };
-                let found_ty = self.typeck.infcx.instantiate_binder_with_fresh_vars(
-                    self.body().source_info(location).span,
-                    BoundRegionConversionTime::HigherRankedType,
-                    binder_ty.into(),
-                );
-                self.typeck
-                    .relate_types(
-                        ty,
-                        context.ambient_variance(),
-                        found_ty,
-                        location.to_locations(),
-                        ConstraintCategory::Boring,
-                    )
-                    .unwrap();
-            }
-            ProjectionElem::Subtype(_) => {
-                bug!("ProjectionElem::Subtype shouldn't exist in borrowck")
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn visit_const_operand(&mut self, constant: &ConstOperand<'tcx>, location: Location) {
-        debug!(?constant, ?location, "visit_const_operand");
-
-        self.super_const_operand(constant, location);
-        let ty = constant.const_.ty();
-
-        self.typeck.infcx.tcx.for_each_free_region(&ty, |live_region| {
-            let live_region_vid = self.typeck.universal_regions.to_region_vid(live_region);
-            self.typeck.constraints.liveness_constraints.add_location(live_region_vid, location);
-        });
-
-        // HACK(compiler-errors): Constants that are gathered into Body.required_consts
-        // have their locations erased...
-        let locations = if location != Location::START {
-            location.to_locations()
-        } else {
-            Locations::All(constant.span)
-        };
-
-        if let Some(annotation_index) = constant.user_ty {
-            if let Err(terr) = self.typeck.relate_type_and_user_type(
-                constant.const_.ty(),
-                ty::Invariant,
-                &UserTypeProjection { base: annotation_index, projs: vec![] },
-                locations,
-                ConstraintCategory::TypeAnnotation(AnnotationSource::GenericArg),
-            ) {
-                let annotation = &self.typeck.user_type_annotations[annotation_index];
-                span_mirbug!(
-                    self,
-                    constant,
-                    "bad constant user type {:?} vs {:?}: {:?}",
-                    annotation,
-                    constant.const_.ty(),
-                    terr,
-                );
-            }
-        } else {
-            let tcx = self.tcx();
-            let maybe_uneval = match constant.const_ {
-                Const::Ty(_, ct) => match ct.kind() {
-                    ty::ConstKind::Unevaluated(uv) => {
-                        Some(UnevaluatedConst { def: uv.def, args: uv.args, promoted: None })
-                    }
-                    _ => None,
-                },
-                Const::Unevaluated(uv, _) => Some(uv),
-                _ => None,
-            };
-
-            if let Some(uv) = maybe_uneval {
-                if let Some(promoted) = uv.promoted {
-                    let check_err = |verifier: &mut TypeVerifier<'a, 'b, 'tcx>,
-                                     promoted: &Body<'tcx>,
-                                     ty,
-                                     san_ty| {
-                        if let Err(terr) = verifier.typeck.eq_types(
-                            ty,
-                            san_ty,
-                            locations,
-                            ConstraintCategory::Boring,
-                        ) {
-                            span_mirbug!(
-                                verifier,
-                                promoted,
-                                "bad promoted type ({:?}: {:?}): {:?}",
-                                ty,
-                                san_ty,
-                                terr
-                            );
-                        };
-                    };
-
-                    let promoted_body = &self.promoted[promoted];
-                    self.verify_promoted(promoted_body, location);
-
-                    let promoted_ty = promoted_body.return_ty();
-                    check_err(self, promoted_body, ty, promoted_ty);
-                } else {
-                    self.typeck.ascribe_user_type(
-                        constant.const_.ty(),
-                        ty::UserType::new(ty::UserTypeKind::TypeOf(
-                            uv.def,
-                            UserArgs { args: uv.args, user_self_ty: None },
-                        )),
-                        locations.span(self.typeck.body),
-                    );
-                }
-            } else if let Some(static_def_id) = constant.check_static_ptr(tcx) {
-                let unnormalized_ty = tcx.type_of(static_def_id).instantiate_identity();
-                let normalized_ty = self.typeck.normalize(unnormalized_ty, locations);
-                let literal_ty = constant.const_.ty().builtin_deref(true).unwrap();
-
-                if let Err(terr) = self.typeck.eq_types(
-                    literal_ty,
-                    normalized_ty,
-                    locations,
-                    ConstraintCategory::Boring,
-                ) {
-                    span_mirbug!(self, constant, "bad static type {:?} ({:?})", constant, terr);
-                }
-            }
-
-            if let ty::FnDef(def_id, args) = *constant.const_.ty().kind() {
-                let instantiated_predicates = tcx.predicates_of(def_id).instantiate(tcx, args);
-                self.typeck.normalize_and_prove_instantiated_predicates(
-                    def_id,
-                    instantiated_predicates,
-                    locations,
-                );
-
-                assert!(!matches!(
-                    tcx.impl_of_method(def_id).map(|imp| tcx.def_kind(imp)),
-                    Some(DefKind::Impl { of_trait: true })
-                ));
-                self.typeck.prove_predicates(
-                    args.types().map(|ty| ty::ClauseKind::WellFormed(ty.into())),
-                    locations,
-                    ConstraintCategory::Boring,
-                );
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn visit_local_decl(&mut self, local: Local, local_decl: &LocalDecl<'tcx>) {
-        self.super_local_decl(local, local_decl);
-
-        for user_ty in
-            local_decl.user_ty.as_deref().into_iter().flat_map(UserTypeProjections::projections)
-        {
-            let span = self.typeck.user_type_annotations[user_ty.base].span;
-
-            let ty = if local_decl.is_nonref_binding() {
-                local_decl.ty
-            } else if let &ty::Ref(_, rty, _) = local_decl.ty.kind() {
-                // If we have a binding of the form `let ref x: T = ..`
-                // then remove the outermost reference so we can check the
-                // type annotation for the remaining type.
-                rty
-            } else {
-                bug!("{:?} with ref binding has wrong type {}", local, local_decl.ty);
-            };
-
-            if let Err(terr) = self.typeck.relate_type_and_user_type(
-                ty,
-                ty::Invariant,
-                user_ty,
-                Locations::All(span),
-                ConstraintCategory::TypeAnnotation(AnnotationSource::Declaration),
-            ) {
-                span_mirbug!(
-                    self,
-                    local,
-                    "bad user type on variable {:?}: {:?} != {:?} ({:?})",
-                    local,
-                    local_decl.ty,
-                    local_decl.user_ty,
-                    terr,
-                );
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn visit_body(&mut self, body: &Body<'tcx>) {
-        // The types of local_decls are checked above which is called in super_body.
-        self.super_body(body);
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'a, 'b, 'tcx> TypeVerifier<'a, 'b, 'tcx> {
-    fn body(&self) -> &Body<'tcx> {
-        self.typeck.body
-    }
-
-    fn tcx(&self) -> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
-        self.typeck.infcx.tcx
-    }
-
-    fn verify_promoted(&mut self, promoted_body: &'b Body<'tcx>, location: Location) {
-        // Determine the constraints from the promoted MIR by running the type
-        // checker on the promoted MIR, then transfer the constraints back to
-        // the main MIR, changing the locations to the provided location.
-
-        let parent_body = mem::replace(&mut self.typeck.body, promoted_body);
-
-        // Use new sets of constraints and closure bounds so that we can
-        // modify their locations.
-        let polonius_facts = &mut None;
-        let mut constraints = Default::default();
-        let mut liveness_constraints =
-            LivenessValues::without_specific_points(Rc::new(DenseLocationMap::new(promoted_body)));
-        // Don't try to add borrow_region facts for the promoted MIR
-
-        let mut swap_constraints = |this: &mut Self| {
-            mem::swap(this.typeck.polonius_facts, polonius_facts);
-            mem::swap(&mut this.typeck.constraints.outlives_constraints, &mut constraints);
-            mem::swap(&mut this.typeck.constraints.liveness_constraints, &mut liveness_constraints);
-        };
-
-        swap_constraints(self);
-
-        self.visit_body(promoted_body);
-
-        self.typeck.typeck_mir(promoted_body);
-
-        self.typeck.body = parent_body;
-        // Merge the outlives constraints back in, at the given location.
-        swap_constraints(self);
-
-        let locations = location.to_locations();
-        for constraint in constraints.outlives().iter() {
-            let mut constraint = *constraint;
-            constraint.locations = locations;
-            if let ConstraintCategory::Return(_)
-            | ConstraintCategory::UseAsConst
-            | ConstraintCategory::UseAsStatic = constraint.category
-            {
-                // "Returning" from a promoted is an assignment to a
-                // temporary from the user's point of view.
-                constraint.category = ConstraintCategory::Boring;
-            }
-            self.typeck.constraints.outlives_constraints.push(constraint)
-        }
-        // If the region is live at least one location in the promoted MIR,
-        // then add a liveness constraint to the main MIR for this region
-        // at the location provided as an argument to this method
-        //
-        // add_location doesn't care about ordering so not a problem for the live regions to be
-        // unordered.
-        #[allow(rustc::potential_query_instability)]
-        for region in liveness_constraints.live_regions_unordered() {
-            self.typeck.constraints.liveness_constraints.add_location(region, location);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
 /// The MIR type checker. Visits the MIR and enforces all the
 /// constraints needed for it to be valid and well-typed. Along the
 /// way, it accrues region constraints -- these can later be used by
@@ -573,6 +217,9 @@ struct TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
     infcx: &'a BorrowckInferCtxt<'tcx>,
     last_span: Span,
     body: &'a Body<'tcx>,
+    /// The bodies of all promoteds. As promoteds have a completely separate CFG
+    /// recursing into them may corrupt your data structures if you're not careful.
+    promoted: &'a IndexSlice<Promoted, Body<'tcx>>,
     /// User type annotations are shared between the main MIR and the MIR of
     /// all of the promoted items.
     user_type_annotations: &'a CanonicalUserTypeAnnotations<'tcx>,
@@ -721,6 +368,10 @@ impl Locations {
 }
 
 impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
+    fn tcx(&self) -> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
+        self.infcx.tcx
+    }
+
     fn body(&self) -> &Body<'tcx> {
         self.body
     }
@@ -848,6 +499,62 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
         Ok(())
     }
 
+    fn check_promoted(&mut self, promoted_body: &'a Body<'tcx>, location: Location) {
+        // Determine the constraints from the promoted MIR by running the type
+        // checker on the promoted MIR, then transfer the constraints back to
+        // the main MIR, changing the locations to the provided location.
+
+        let parent_body = mem::replace(&mut self.body, promoted_body);
+
+        // Use new sets of constraints and closure bounds so that we can
+        // modify their locations.
+        let polonius_facts = &mut None;
+        let mut constraints = Default::default();
+        let mut liveness_constraints =
+            LivenessValues::without_specific_points(Rc::new(DenseLocationMap::new(promoted_body)));
+
+        // Don't try to add borrow_region facts for the promoted MIR as they refer
+        // to the wrong locations.
+        let mut swap_constraints = |this: &mut Self| {
+            mem::swap(this.polonius_facts, polonius_facts);
+            mem::swap(&mut this.constraints.outlives_constraints, &mut constraints);
+            mem::swap(&mut this.constraints.liveness_constraints, &mut liveness_constraints);
+        };
+
+        swap_constraints(self);
+
+        self.visit_body(promoted_body);
+
+        self.body = parent_body;
+
+        // Merge the outlives constraints back in, at the given location.
+        swap_constraints(self);
+        let locations = location.to_locations();
+        for constraint in constraints.outlives().iter() {
+            let mut constraint = *constraint;
+            constraint.locations = locations;
+            if let ConstraintCategory::Return(_)
+            | ConstraintCategory::UseAsConst
+            | ConstraintCategory::UseAsStatic = constraint.category
+            {
+                // "Returning" from a promoted is an assignment to a
+                // temporary from the user's point of view.
+                constraint.category = ConstraintCategory::Boring;
+            }
+            self.constraints.outlives_constraints.push(constraint)
+        }
+        // If the region is live at least one location in the promoted MIR,
+        // then add a liveness constraint to the main MIR for this region
+        // at the location provided as an argument to this method
+        //
+        // add_location doesn't care about ordering so not a problem for the live regions to be
+        // unordered.
+        #[allow(rustc::potential_query_instability)]
+        for region in liveness_constraints.live_regions_unordered() {
+            self.constraints.liveness_constraints.add_location(region, location);
+        }
+    }
+
     fn check_inline_const(
         &mut self,
         inferred_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
@@ -877,15 +584,40 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
             Locations::All(span),
         );
     }
+}
 
-    fn tcx(&self) -> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
-        self.infcx.tcx
+impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
+    fn visit_span(&mut self, span: Span) {
+        if !span.is_dummy() {
+            debug!(?span);
+            self.last_span = span;
+        }
     }
 
     #[instrument(skip(self, body), level = "debug")]
-    fn check_stmt(&mut self, body: &Body<'tcx>, stmt: &Statement<'tcx>, location: Location) {
+    fn visit_body(&mut self, body: &Body<'tcx>) {
+        debug_assert!(std::ptr::eq(self.body, body));
+
+        for (local, local_decl) in body.local_decls.iter_enumerated() {
+            self.visit_local_decl(local, local_decl);
+        }
+
+        for (block, block_data) in body.basic_blocks.iter_enumerated() {
+            let mut location = Location { block, statement_index: 0 };
+            for stmt in &block_data.statements {
+                self.visit_statement(stmt, location);
+                location.statement_index += 1;
+            }
+
+            self.visit_terminator(block_data.terminator(), location);
+            self.check_iscleanup(block_data);
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[instrument(skip(self), level = "debug")]
+    fn visit_statement(&mut self, stmt: &Statement<'tcx>, location: Location) {
+        self.super_statement(stmt, location);
         let tcx = self.tcx();
-        debug!("stmt kind: {:?}", stmt.kind);
         match &stmt.kind {
             StatementKind::Assign(box (place, rv)) => {
                 // Assignments to temporaries are not "interesting";
@@ -906,11 +638,14 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
                         }
                     }
                     Some(l)
-                        if matches!(body.local_decls[l].local_info(), LocalInfo::AggregateTemp) =>
+                        if matches!(
+                            self.body.local_decls[l].local_info(),
+                            LocalInfo::AggregateTemp
+                        ) =>
                     {
                         ConstraintCategory::Usage
                     }
-                    Some(l) if !body.local_decls[l].is_user_variable() => {
+                    Some(l) if !self.body.local_decls[l].is_user_variable() => {
                         ConstraintCategory::Boring
                     }
                     _ => ConstraintCategory::Assignment,
@@ -918,14 +653,14 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
                 debug!(
                     "assignment category: {:?} {:?}",
                     category,
-                    place.as_local().map(|l| &body.local_decls[l])
+                    place.as_local().map(|l| &self.body.local_decls[l])
                 );
 
-                let place_ty = place.ty(body, tcx).ty;
+                let place_ty = place.ty(self.body, tcx).ty;
                 debug!(?place_ty);
                 let place_ty = self.normalize(place_ty, location);
                 debug!("place_ty normalized: {:?}", place_ty);
-                let rv_ty = rv.ty(body, tcx);
+                let rv_ty = rv.ty(self.body, tcx);
                 debug!(?rv_ty);
                 let rv_ty = self.normalize(rv_ty, location);
                 debug!("normalized rv_ty: {:?}", rv_ty);
@@ -962,7 +697,6 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
                     }
                 }
 
-                self.check_rvalue(body, rv, location);
                 if !self.unsized_feature_enabled() {
                     let trait_ref = ty::TraitRef::new(
                         tcx,
@@ -977,7 +711,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
                 }
             }
             StatementKind::AscribeUserType(box (place, projection), variance) => {
-                let place_ty = place.ty(body, tcx).ty;
+                let place_ty = place.ty(self.body, tcx).ty;
                 if let Err(terr) = self.relate_type_and_user_type(
                     place_ty,
                     *variance,
@@ -997,14 +731,8 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
                     );
                 }
             }
-            StatementKind::Intrinsic(box kind) => match kind {
-                NonDivergingIntrinsic::Assume(op) => self.check_operand(op, location),
-                NonDivergingIntrinsic::CopyNonOverlapping(..) => span_bug!(
-                    stmt.source_info.span,
-                    "Unexpected NonDivergingIntrinsic::CopyNonOverlapping, should only appear after lowering_intrinsics",
-                ),
-            },
-            StatementKind::FakeRead(..)
+            StatementKind::Intrinsic(box NonDivergingIntrinsic::Assume(..))
+            | StatementKind::FakeRead(..)
             | StatementKind::StorageLive(..)
             | StatementKind::StorageDead(..)
             | StatementKind::Retag { .. }
@@ -1013,19 +741,17 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
             | StatementKind::PlaceMention(..)
             | StatementKind::BackwardIncompatibleDropHint { .. }
             | StatementKind::Nop => {}
-            StatementKind::Deinit(..) | StatementKind::SetDiscriminant { .. } => {
+            StatementKind::Intrinsic(box NonDivergingIntrinsic::CopyNonOverlapping(..))
+            | StatementKind::Deinit(..)
+            | StatementKind::SetDiscriminant { .. } => {
                 bug!("Statement not allowed in this MIR phase")
             }
         }
     }
 
-    #[instrument(skip(self, body, term_location), level = "debug")]
-    fn check_terminator(
-        &mut self,
-        body: &Body<'tcx>,
-        term: &Terminator<'tcx>,
-        term_location: Location,
-    ) {
+    #[instrument(skip(self), level = "debug")]
+    fn visit_terminator(&mut self, term: &Terminator<'tcx>, term_location: Location) {
+        self.super_terminator(term, term_location);
         let tcx = self.tcx();
         debug!("terminator kind: {:?}", term.kind);
         match &term.kind {
@@ -1043,9 +769,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
             }
 
             TerminatorKind::SwitchInt { discr, .. } => {
-                self.check_operand(discr, term_location);
-
-                let switch_ty = discr.ty(body, tcx);
+                let switch_ty = discr.ty(self.body, tcx);
                 if !switch_ty.is_integral() && !switch_ty.is_char() && !switch_ty.is_bool() {
                     span_mirbug!(self, term, "bad SwitchInt discr ty {:?}", switch_ty);
                 }
@@ -1059,12 +783,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
                     _ => unreachable!(),
                 };
 
-                self.check_operand(func, term_location);
-                for arg in args {
-                    self.check_operand(&arg.node, term_location);
-                }
-
-                let func_ty = func.ty(body, tcx);
+                let func_ty = func.ty(self.body, tcx);
                 debug!("func_ty.kind: {:?}", func_ty.kind());
 
                 let sig = match func_ty.kind() {
@@ -1132,7 +851,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
                 }
 
                 if let TerminatorKind::Call { destination, target, .. } = term.kind {
-                    self.check_call_dest(body, term, &sig, destination, target, term_location);
+                    self.check_call_dest(term, &sig, destination, target, term_location);
                 }
 
                 // The ordinary liveness rules will ensure that all
@@ -1147,32 +866,28 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
                     self.constraints.liveness_constraints.add_location(region_vid, term_location);
                 }
 
-                self.check_call_inputs(body, term, func, &sig, args, term_location, call_source);
+                self.check_call_inputs(term, func, &sig, args, term_location, call_source);
             }
             TerminatorKind::Assert { cond, msg, .. } => {
-                self.check_operand(cond, term_location);
-
-                let cond_ty = cond.ty(body, tcx);
+                let cond_ty = cond.ty(self.body, tcx);
                 if cond_ty != tcx.types.bool {
                     span_mirbug!(self, term, "bad Assert ({:?}, not bool", cond_ty);
                 }
 
                 if let AssertKind::BoundsCheck { len, index } = &**msg {
-                    if len.ty(body, tcx) != tcx.types.usize {
+                    if len.ty(self.body, tcx) != tcx.types.usize {
                         span_mirbug!(self, len, "bounds-check length non-usize {:?}", len)
                     }
-                    if index.ty(body, tcx) != tcx.types.usize {
+                    if index.ty(self.body, tcx) != tcx.types.usize {
                         span_mirbug!(self, index, "bounds-check index non-usize {:?}", index)
                     }
                 }
             }
             TerminatorKind::Yield { value, resume_arg, .. } => {
-                self.check_operand(value, term_location);
-
-                match body.yield_ty() {
+                match self.body.yield_ty() {
                     None => span_mirbug!(self, term, "yield in non-coroutine"),
                     Some(ty) => {
-                        let value_ty = value.ty(body, tcx);
+                        let value_ty = value.ty(self.body, tcx);
                         if let Err(terr) = self.sub_types(
                             value_ty,
                             ty,
@@ -1191,10 +906,10 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
                     }
                 }
 
-                match body.resume_ty() {
+                match self.body.resume_ty() {
                     None => span_mirbug!(self, term, "yield in non-coroutine"),
                     Some(ty) => {
-                        let resume_ty = resume_arg.ty(body, tcx);
+                        let resume_ty = resume_arg.ty(self.body, tcx);
                         if let Err(terr) = self.sub_types(
                             ty,
                             resume_ty.ty,
@@ -1216,395 +931,76 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
-    fn check_call_dest(
-        &mut self,
-        body: &Body<'tcx>,
-        term: &Terminator<'tcx>,
-        sig: &ty::FnSig<'tcx>,
-        destination: Place<'tcx>,
-        target: Option<BasicBlock>,
-        term_location: Location,
-    ) {
-        let tcx = self.tcx();
-        match target {
-            Some(_) => {
-                let dest_ty = destination.ty(body, tcx).ty;
-                let dest_ty = self.normalize(dest_ty, term_location);
-                let category = match destination.as_local() {
-                    Some(RETURN_PLACE) => {
-                        if let DefiningTy::Const(def_id, _) | DefiningTy::InlineConst(def_id, _) =
-                            self.universal_regions.defining_ty
-                        {
-                            if tcx.is_static(def_id) {
-                                ConstraintCategory::UseAsStatic
-                            } else {
-                                ConstraintCategory::UseAsConst
-                            }
-                        } else {
-                            ConstraintCategory::Return(ReturnConstraint::Normal)
-                        }
-                    }
-                    Some(l) if !body.local_decls[l].is_user_variable() => {
-                        ConstraintCategory::Boring
-                    }
-                    // The return type of a call is interesting for diagnostics.
-                    _ => ConstraintCategory::Assignment,
-                };
-
-                let locations = term_location.to_locations();
-
-                if let Err(terr) = self.sub_types(sig.output(), dest_ty, locations, category) {
-                    span_mirbug!(
-                        self,
-                        term,
-                        "call dest mismatch ({:?} <- {:?}): {:?}",
-                        dest_ty,
-                        sig.output(),
-                        terr
-                    );
-                }
-
-                // When `unsized_fn_params` and `unsized_locals` are both not enabled,
-                // this check is done at `check_local`.
-                if self.unsized_feature_enabled() {
-                    let span = term.source_info.span;
-                    self.ensure_place_sized(dest_ty, span);
-                }
-            }
-            None => {
-                // The signature in this call can reference region variables,
-                // so erase them before calling a query.
-                let output_ty = self.tcx().erase_regions(sig.output());
-                if !output_ty.is_privately_uninhabited(
-                    self.tcx(),
-                    self.infcx.typing_env(self.infcx.param_env),
-                ) {
-                    span_mirbug!(self, term, "call to converging function {:?} w/o dest", sig);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self, body, term, func, term_location, call_source))]
-    fn check_call_inputs(
-        &mut self,
-        body: &Body<'tcx>,
-        term: &Terminator<'tcx>,
-        func: &Operand<'tcx>,
-        sig: &ty::FnSig<'tcx>,
-        args: &[Spanned<Operand<'tcx>>],
-        term_location: Location,
-        call_source: CallSource,
-    ) {
-        if args.len() < sig.inputs().len() || (args.len() > sig.inputs().len() && !sig.c_variadic) {
-            span_mirbug!(self, term, "call to {:?} with wrong # of args", sig);
-        }
-
-        let func_ty = func.ty(body, self.infcx.tcx);
-        if let ty::FnDef(def_id, _) = *func_ty.kind() {
-            // Some of the SIMD intrinsics are special: they need a particular argument to be a
-            // constant. (Eventually this should use const-generics, but those are not up for the
-            // task yet: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/85229.)
-            if let Some(name @ (sym::simd_shuffle | sym::simd_insert | sym::simd_extract)) =
-                self.tcx().intrinsic(def_id).map(|i| i.name)
-            {
-                let idx = match name {
-                    sym::simd_shuffle => 2,
-                    _ => 1,
-                };
-                if !matches!(args[idx], Spanned { node: Operand::Constant(_), .. }) {
-                    self.tcx().dcx().emit_err(SimdIntrinsicArgConst {
-                        span: term.source_info.span,
-                        arg: idx + 1,
-                        intrinsic: name.to_string(),
-                    });
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        debug!(?func_ty);
+    fn visit_local_decl(&mut self, local: Local, local_decl: &LocalDecl<'tcx>) {
+        self.super_local_decl(local, local_decl);
 
-        for (n, (fn_arg, op_arg)) in iter::zip(sig.inputs(), args).enumerate() {
-            let op_arg_ty = op_arg.node.ty(body, self.tcx());
+        for user_ty in
+            local_decl.user_ty.as_deref().into_iter().flat_map(UserTypeProjections::projections)
+        {
+            let span = self.user_type_annotations[user_ty.base].span;
 
-            let op_arg_ty = self.normalize(op_arg_ty, term_location);
-            let category = if call_source.from_hir_call() {
-                ConstraintCategory::CallArgument(Some(self.infcx.tcx.erase_regions(func_ty)))
+            let ty = if local_decl.is_nonref_binding() {
+                local_decl.ty
+            } else if let &ty::Ref(_, rty, _) = local_decl.ty.kind() {
+                // If we have a binding of the form `let ref x: T = ..`
+                // then remove the outermost reference so we can check the
+                // type annotation for the remaining type.
+                rty
             } else {
-                ConstraintCategory::Boring
+                bug!("{:?} with ref binding has wrong type {}", local, local_decl.ty);
             };
-            if let Err(terr) =
-                self.sub_types(op_arg_ty, *fn_arg, term_location.to_locations(), category)
-            {
+
+            if let Err(terr) = self.relate_type_and_user_type(
+                ty,
+                ty::Invariant,
+                user_ty,
+                Locations::All(span),
+                ConstraintCategory::TypeAnnotation(AnnotationSource::Declaration),
+            ) {
                 span_mirbug!(
                     self,
-                    term,
-                    "bad arg #{:?} ({:?} <- {:?}): {:?}",
-                    n,
-                    fn_arg,
-                    op_arg_ty,
-                    terr
+                    local,
+                    "bad user type on variable {:?}: {:?} != {:?} ({:?})",
+                    local,
+                    local_decl.ty,
+                    local_decl.user_ty,
+                    terr,
                 );
             }
         }
-    }
-
-    fn check_iscleanup(&mut self, body: &Body<'tcx>, block_data: &BasicBlockData<'tcx>) {
-        let is_cleanup = block_data.is_cleanup;
-        self.last_span = block_data.terminator().source_info.span;
-        match block_data.terminator().kind {
-            TerminatorKind::Goto { target } => {
-                self.assert_iscleanup(body, block_data, target, is_cleanup)
-            }
-            TerminatorKind::SwitchInt { ref targets, .. } => {
-                for target in targets.all_targets() {
-                    self.assert_iscleanup(body, block_data, *target, is_cleanup);
-                }
-            }
-            TerminatorKind::UnwindResume => {
-                if !is_cleanup {
-                    span_mirbug!(self, block_data, "resume on non-cleanup block!")
-                }
-            }
-            TerminatorKind::UnwindTerminate(_) => {
-                if !is_cleanup {
-                    span_mirbug!(self, block_data, "terminate on non-cleanup block!")
-                }
-            }
-            TerminatorKind::Return => {
-                if is_cleanup {
-                    span_mirbug!(self, block_data, "return on cleanup block")
-                }
-            }
-            TerminatorKind::TailCall { .. } => {
-                if is_cleanup {
-                    span_mirbug!(self, block_data, "tailcall on cleanup block")
-                }
-            }
-            TerminatorKind::CoroutineDrop { .. } => {
-                if is_cleanup {
-                    span_mirbug!(self, block_data, "coroutine_drop in cleanup block")
-                }
-            }
-            TerminatorKind::Yield { resume, drop, .. } => {
-                if is_cleanup {
-                    span_mirbug!(self, block_data, "yield in cleanup block")
-                }
-                self.assert_iscleanup(body, block_data, resume, is_cleanup);
-                if let Some(drop) = drop {
-                    self.assert_iscleanup(body, block_data, drop, is_cleanup);
-                }
-            }
-            TerminatorKind::Unreachable => {}
-            TerminatorKind::Drop { target, unwind, .. }
-            | TerminatorKind::Assert { target, unwind, .. } => {
-                self.assert_iscleanup(body, block_data, target, is_cleanup);
-                self.assert_iscleanup_unwind(body, block_data, unwind, is_cleanup);
-            }
-            TerminatorKind::Call { ref target, unwind, .. } => {
-                if let &Some(target) = target {
-                    self.assert_iscleanup(body, block_data, target, is_cleanup);
-                }
-                self.assert_iscleanup_unwind(body, block_data, unwind, is_cleanup);
-            }
-            TerminatorKind::FalseEdge { real_target, imaginary_target } => {
-                self.assert_iscleanup(body, block_data, real_target, is_cleanup);
-                self.assert_iscleanup(body, block_data, imaginary_target, is_cleanup);
-            }
-            TerminatorKind::FalseUnwind { real_target, unwind } => {
-                self.assert_iscleanup(body, block_data, real_target, is_cleanup);
-                self.assert_iscleanup_unwind(body, block_data, unwind, is_cleanup);
-            }
-            TerminatorKind::InlineAsm { ref targets, unwind, .. } => {
-                for &target in targets {
-                    self.assert_iscleanup(body, block_data, target, is_cleanup);
-                }
-                self.assert_iscleanup_unwind(body, block_data, unwind, is_cleanup);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn assert_iscleanup(
-        &mut self,
-        body: &Body<'tcx>,
-        ctxt: &dyn fmt::Debug,
-        bb: BasicBlock,
-        iscleanuppad: bool,
-    ) {
-        if body[bb].is_cleanup != iscleanuppad {
-            span_mirbug!(self, ctxt, "cleanuppad mismatch: {:?} should be {:?}", bb, iscleanuppad);
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn assert_iscleanup_unwind(
-        &mut self,
-        body: &Body<'tcx>,
-        ctxt: &dyn fmt::Debug,
-        unwind: UnwindAction,
-        is_cleanup: bool,
-    ) {
-        match unwind {
-            UnwindAction::Cleanup(unwind) => {
-                if is_cleanup {
-                    span_mirbug!(self, ctxt, "unwind on cleanup block")
-                }
-                self.assert_iscleanup(body, ctxt, unwind, true);
-            }
-            UnwindAction::Continue => {
-                if is_cleanup {
-                    span_mirbug!(self, ctxt, "unwind on cleanup block")
-                }
-            }
-            UnwindAction::Unreachable | UnwindAction::Terminate(_) => (),
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn check_local(&mut self, body: &Body<'tcx>, local: Local, local_decl: &LocalDecl<'tcx>) {
-        match body.local_kind(local) {
-            LocalKind::ReturnPointer | LocalKind::Arg => {
-                // return values of normal functions are required to be
-                // sized by typeck, but return values of ADT constructors are
-                // not because we don't include a `Self: Sized` bounds on them.
-                //
-                // Unbound parts of arguments were never required to be Sized
-                // - maybe we should make that a warning.
-                return;
-            }
-            LocalKind::Temp => {}
-        }
 
         // When `unsized_fn_params` or `unsized_locals` is enabled, only function calls
         // and nullary ops are checked in `check_call_dest`.
         if !self.unsized_feature_enabled() {
-            let span = local_decl.source_info.span;
-            let ty = local_decl.ty;
-            self.ensure_place_sized(ty, span);
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn ensure_place_sized(&mut self, ty: Ty<'tcx>, span: Span) {
-        let tcx = self.tcx();
-
-        // Erase the regions from `ty` to get a global type. The
-        // `Sized` bound in no way depends on precise regions, so this
-        // shouldn't affect `is_sized`.
-        let erased_ty = tcx.erase_regions(ty);
-        // FIXME(#132279): Using `Ty::is_sized` causes us to incorrectly handle opaques here.
-        if !erased_ty.is_sized(tcx, self.infcx.typing_env(self.infcx.param_env)) {
-            // in current MIR construction, all non-control-flow rvalue
-            // expressions evaluate through `as_temp` or `into` a return
-            // slot or local, so to find all unsized rvalues it is enough
-            // to check all temps, return slots and locals.
-            if self.reported_errors.replace((ty, span)).is_none() {
-                // While this is located in `nll::typeck` this error is not
-                // an NLL error, it's a required check to prevent creation
-                // of unsized rvalues in a call expression.
-                self.tcx().dcx().emit_err(MoveUnsized { ty, span });
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn aggregate_field_ty(
-        &mut self,
-        ak: &AggregateKind<'tcx>,
-        field_index: FieldIdx,
-        location: Location,
-    ) -> Result<Ty<'tcx>, FieldAccessError> {
-        let tcx = self.tcx();
-
-        match *ak {
-            AggregateKind::Adt(adt_did, variant_index, args, _, active_field_index) => {
-                let def = tcx.adt_def(adt_did);
-                let variant = &def.variant(variant_index);
-                let adj_field_index = active_field_index.unwrap_or(field_index);
-                if let Some(field) = variant.fields.get(adj_field_index) {
-                    Ok(self.normalize(field.ty(tcx, args), location))
-                } else {
-                    Err(FieldAccessError::OutOfRange { field_count: variant.fields.len() })
-                }
-            }
-            AggregateKind::Closure(_, args) => {
-                match args.as_closure().upvar_tys().get(field_index.as_usize()) {
-                    Some(ty) => Ok(*ty),
-                    None => Err(FieldAccessError::OutOfRange {
-                        field_count: args.as_closure().upvar_tys().len(),
-                    }),
-                }
-            }
-            AggregateKind::Coroutine(_, args) => {
-                // It doesn't make sense to look at a field beyond the prefix;
-                // these require a variant index, and are not initialized in
-                // aggregate rvalues.
-                match args.as_coroutine().prefix_tys().get(field_index.as_usize()) {
-                    Some(ty) => Ok(*ty),
-                    None => Err(FieldAccessError::OutOfRange {
-                        field_count: args.as_coroutine().prefix_tys().len(),
-                    }),
+            match self.body.local_kind(local) {
+                LocalKind::ReturnPointer | LocalKind::Arg => {
+                    // return values of normal functions are required to be
+                    // sized by typeck, but return values of ADT constructors are
+                    // not because we don't include a `Self: Sized` bounds on them.
+                    //
+                    // Unbound parts of arguments were never required to be Sized
+                    // - maybe we should make that a warning.
+                    return;
                 }
-            }
-            AggregateKind::CoroutineClosure(_, args) => {
-                match args.as_coroutine_closure().upvar_tys().get(field_index.as_usize()) {
-                    Some(ty) => Ok(*ty),
-                    None => Err(FieldAccessError::OutOfRange {
-                        field_count: args.as_coroutine_closure().upvar_tys().len(),
-                    }),
-                }
-            }
-            AggregateKind::Array(ty) => Ok(ty),
-            AggregateKind::Tuple | AggregateKind::RawPtr(..) => {
-                unreachable!("This should have been covered in check_rvalues");
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn check_operand(&mut self, op: &Operand<'tcx>, location: Location) {
-        debug!(?op, ?location, "check_operand");
-
-        if let Operand::Constant(constant) = op {
-            let maybe_uneval = match constant.const_ {
-                Const::Val(..) | Const::Ty(_, _) => None,
-                Const::Unevaluated(uv, _) => Some(uv),
-            };
-
-            if let Some(uv) = maybe_uneval {
-                if uv.promoted.is_none() {
-                    let tcx = self.tcx();
-                    let def_id = uv.def;
-                    if tcx.def_kind(def_id) == DefKind::InlineConst {
-                        let def_id = def_id.expect_local();
-                        let predicates = self.prove_closure_bounds(
-                            tcx,
-                            def_id,
-                            uv.args,
-                            location.to_locations(),
-                        );
-                        self.normalize_and_prove_instantiated_predicates(
-                            def_id.to_def_id(),
-                            predicates,
-                            location.to_locations(),
-                        );
-                    }
+                LocalKind::Temp => {
+                    let span = local_decl.source_info.span;
+                    let ty = local_decl.ty;
+                    self.ensure_place_sized(ty, span);
                 }
             }
         }
     }
 
-    #[instrument(skip(self, body), level = "debug")]
-    fn check_rvalue(&mut self, body: &Body<'tcx>, rvalue: &Rvalue<'tcx>, location: Location) {
+    #[instrument(skip(self), level = "debug")]
+    fn visit_rvalue(&mut self, rvalue: &Rvalue<'tcx>, location: Location) {
+        self.super_rvalue(rvalue, location);
         let tcx = self.tcx();
-        let span = body.source_info(location).span;
-
+        let span = self.body.source_info(location).span;
         match rvalue {
-            Rvalue::Aggregate(ak, ops) => {
-                for op in ops {
-                    self.check_operand(op, location);
-                }
-                self.check_aggregate_rvalue(body, rvalue, ak, ops, location)
-            }
+            Rvalue::Aggregate(ak, ops) => self.check_aggregate_rvalue(rvalue, ak, ops, location),
 
             Rvalue::Repeat(operand, len) => {
-                self.check_operand(operand, location);
-
-                let array_ty = rvalue.ty(body.local_decls(), tcx);
+                let array_ty = rvalue.ty(self.body.local_decls(), tcx);
                 self.prove_predicate(
                     ty::PredicateKind::Clause(ty::ClauseKind::WellFormed(array_ty.into())),
                     Locations::Single(location),
@@ -1623,7 +1019,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
                         }
                         Operand::Move(place) => {
                             // Make sure that repeated elements implement `Copy`.
-                            let ty = place.ty(body, tcx).ty;
+                            let ty = place.ty(self.body, tcx).ty;
                             let trait_ref = ty::TraitRef::new(
                                 tcx,
                                 tcx.require_lang_item(LangItem::Copy, Some(span)),
@@ -1656,9 +1052,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
             &Rvalue::NullaryOp(NullOp::ContractChecks, _) => {}
             &Rvalue::NullaryOp(NullOp::UbChecks, _) => {}
 
-            Rvalue::ShallowInitBox(operand, ty) => {
-                self.check_operand(operand, location);
-
+            Rvalue::ShallowInitBox(_operand, ty) => {
                 let trait_ref = ty::TraitRef::new(
                     tcx,
                     tcx.require_lang_item(LangItem::Sized, Some(span)),
@@ -1673,12 +1067,10 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
             }
 
             Rvalue::Cast(cast_kind, op, ty) => {
-                self.check_operand(op, location);
-
                 match *cast_kind {
                     CastKind::PointerCoercion(PointerCoercion::ReifyFnPointer, coercion_source) => {
                         let is_implicit_coercion = coercion_source == CoercionSource::Implicit;
-                        let src_ty = op.ty(body, tcx);
+                        let src_ty = op.ty(self.body, tcx);
                         let mut src_sig = src_ty.fn_sig(tcx);
                         if let ty::FnDef(def_id, _) = src_ty.kind()
                             && let ty::FnPtr(_, target_hdr) = *ty.kind()
@@ -1687,7 +1079,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
                             && let Some(safe_sig) = tcx.adjust_target_feature_sig(
                                 *def_id,
                                 src_sig,
-                                body.source.def_id(),
+                                self.body.source.def_id(),
                             )
                         {
                             src_sig = safe_sig;
@@ -1780,7 +1172,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
                         PointerCoercion::ClosureFnPointer(safety),
                         coercion_source,
                     ) => {
-                        let sig = match op.ty(body, tcx).kind() {
+                        let sig = match op.ty(self.body, tcx).kind() {
                             ty::Closure(_, args) => args.as_closure().sig(),
                             _ => bug!(),
                         };
@@ -1809,7 +1201,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
                         PointerCoercion::UnsafeFnPointer,
                         coercion_source,
                     ) => {
-                        let fn_sig = op.ty(body, tcx).fn_sig(tcx);
+                        let fn_sig = op.ty(self.body, tcx).fn_sig(tcx);
 
                         // The type that we see in the fcx is like
                         // `foo::<'a, 'b>`, where `foo` is the path to a
@@ -1843,7 +1235,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
                         let trait_ref = ty::TraitRef::new(
                             tcx,
                             tcx.require_lang_item(LangItem::CoerceUnsized, Some(span)),
-                            [op.ty(body, tcx), ty],
+                            [op.ty(self.body, tcx), ty],
                         );
 
                         let is_implicit_coercion = coercion_source == CoercionSource::Implicit;
@@ -1869,7 +1261,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
                             _ => panic!("Invalid dyn* cast_ty"),
                         };
 
-                        let self_ty = op.ty(body, tcx);
+                        let self_ty = op.ty(self.body, tcx);
 
                         let is_implicit_coercion = coercion_source == CoercionSource::Implicit;
                         self.prove_predicates(
@@ -1896,7 +1288,8 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
                         PointerCoercion::MutToConstPointer,
                         coercion_source,
                     ) => {
-                        let ty::RawPtr(ty_from, hir::Mutability::Mut) = op.ty(body, tcx).kind()
+                        let ty::RawPtr(ty_from, hir::Mutability::Mut) =
+                            op.ty(self.body, tcx).kind()
                         else {
                             span_mirbug!(self, rvalue, "unexpected base type for cast {:?}", ty,);
                             return;
@@ -1924,7 +1317,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
                     }
 
                     CastKind::PointerCoercion(PointerCoercion::ArrayToPointer, coercion_source) => {
-                        let ty_from = op.ty(body, tcx);
+                        let ty_from = op.ty(self.body, tcx);
 
                         let opt_ty_elem_mut = match ty_from.kind() {
                             ty::RawPtr(array_ty, array_mut) => match array_ty.kind() {
@@ -1987,7 +1380,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
                     }
 
                     CastKind::PointerExposeProvenance => {
-                        let ty_from = op.ty(body, tcx);
+                        let ty_from = op.ty(self.body, tcx);
                         let cast_ty_from = CastTy::from_ty(ty_from);
                         let cast_ty_to = CastTy::from_ty(*ty);
                         match (cast_ty_from, cast_ty_to) {
@@ -2005,7 +1398,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
                     }
 
                     CastKind::PointerWithExposedProvenance => {
-                        let ty_from = op.ty(body, tcx);
+                        let ty_from = op.ty(self.body, tcx);
                         let cast_ty_from = CastTy::from_ty(ty_from);
                         let cast_ty_to = CastTy::from_ty(*ty);
                         match (cast_ty_from, cast_ty_to) {
@@ -2022,7 +1415,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
                         }
                     }
                     CastKind::IntToInt => {
-                        let ty_from = op.ty(body, tcx);
+                        let ty_from = op.ty(self.body, tcx);
                         let cast_ty_from = CastTy::from_ty(ty_from);
                         let cast_ty_to = CastTy::from_ty(*ty);
                         match (cast_ty_from, cast_ty_to) {
@@ -2039,7 +1432,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
                         }
                     }
                     CastKind::IntToFloat => {
-                        let ty_from = op.ty(body, tcx);
+                        let ty_from = op.ty(self.body, tcx);
                         let cast_ty_from = CastTy::from_ty(ty_from);
                         let cast_ty_to = CastTy::from_ty(*ty);
                         match (cast_ty_from, cast_ty_to) {
@@ -2056,7 +1449,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
                         }
                     }
                     CastKind::FloatToInt => {
-                        let ty_from = op.ty(body, tcx);
+                        let ty_from = op.ty(self.body, tcx);
                         let cast_ty_from = CastTy::from_ty(ty_from);
                         let cast_ty_to = CastTy::from_ty(*ty);
                         match (cast_ty_from, cast_ty_to) {
@@ -2073,7 +1466,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
                         }
                     }
                     CastKind::FloatToFloat => {
-                        let ty_from = op.ty(body, tcx);
+                        let ty_from = op.ty(self.body, tcx);
                         let cast_ty_from = CastTy::from_ty(ty_from);
                         let cast_ty_to = CastTy::from_ty(*ty);
                         match (cast_ty_from, cast_ty_to) {
@@ -2090,7 +1483,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
                         }
                     }
                     CastKind::FnPtrToPtr => {
-                        let ty_from = op.ty(body, tcx);
+                        let ty_from = op.ty(self.body, tcx);
                         let cast_ty_from = CastTy::from_ty(ty_from);
                         let cast_ty_to = CastTy::from_ty(*ty);
                         match (cast_ty_from, cast_ty_to) {
@@ -2107,7 +1500,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
                         }
                     }
                     CastKind::PtrToPtr => {
-                        let ty_from = op.ty(body, tcx);
+                        let ty_from = op.ty(self.body, tcx);
                         let cast_ty_from = CastTy::from_ty(ty_from);
                         let cast_ty_to = CastTy::from_ty(*ty);
                         match (cast_ty_from, cast_ty_to) {
@@ -2121,35 +1514,31 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
                                 //
                                 // Note that other checks (such as denying `dyn Send` -> `dyn
                                 // Debug`) are in `rustc_hir_typeck`.
-                                if let ty::Dynamic(src_tty, ..) = src_tail.kind()
-                                    && let ty::Dynamic(dst_tty, ..) = dst_tail.kind()
+                                if let ty::Dynamic(src_tty, _src_lt, ty::Dyn) = *src_tail.kind()
+                                    && let ty::Dynamic(dst_tty, dst_lt, ty::Dyn) = *dst_tail.kind()
                                     && src_tty.principal().is_some()
                                     && dst_tty.principal().is_some()
                                 {
                                     // Remove auto traits.
                                     // Auto trait checks are handled in `rustc_hir_typeck` as FCW.
-                                    let src_obj = tcx.mk_ty_from_kind(ty::Dynamic(
+                                    let src_obj = Ty::new_dynamic(
+                                        tcx,
                                         tcx.mk_poly_existential_predicates(
                                             &src_tty.without_auto_traits().collect::<Vec<_>>(),
                                         ),
-                                        tcx.lifetimes.re_static,
+                                        // FIXME: Once we disallow casting `*const dyn Trait + 'short`
+                                        // to `*const dyn Trait + 'long`, then this can just be `src_lt`.
+                                        dst_lt,
                                         ty::Dyn,
-                                    ));
-                                    let dst_obj = tcx.mk_ty_from_kind(ty::Dynamic(
+                                    );
+                                    let dst_obj = Ty::new_dynamic(
+                                        tcx,
                                         tcx.mk_poly_existential_predicates(
                                             &dst_tty.without_auto_traits().collect::<Vec<_>>(),
                                         ),
-                                        tcx.lifetimes.re_static,
+                                        dst_lt,
                                         ty::Dyn,
-                                    ));
-
-                                    // Replace trait object lifetimes with fresh vars, to allow
-                                    // casts like
-                                    // `*mut dyn FnOnce() + 'a` -> `*mut dyn FnOnce() + 'static`
-                                    let src_obj =
-                                        freshen_single_trait_object_lifetime(self.infcx, src_obj);
-                                    let dst_obj =
-                                        freshen_single_trait_object_lifetime(self.infcx, dst_obj);
+                                    );
 
                                     debug!(?src_tty, ?dst_tty, ?src_obj, ?dst_obj);
 
@@ -2187,22 +1576,20 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
             }
 
             Rvalue::Ref(region, _borrow_kind, borrowed_place) => {
-                self.add_reborrow_constraint(body, location, *region, borrowed_place);
+                self.add_reborrow_constraint(location, *region, borrowed_place);
             }
 
             Rvalue::BinaryOp(
                 BinOp::Eq | BinOp::Ne | BinOp::Lt | BinOp::Le | BinOp::Gt | BinOp::Ge,
                 box (left, right),
             ) => {
-                self.check_operand(left, location);
-                self.check_operand(right, location);
-
-                let ty_left = left.ty(body, tcx);
+                let ty_left = left.ty(self.body, tcx);
                 match ty_left.kind() {
                     // Types with regions are comparable if they have a common super-type.
                     ty::RawPtr(_, _) | ty::FnPtr(..) => {
-                        let ty_right = right.ty(body, tcx);
-                        let common_ty = self.infcx.next_ty_var(body.source_info(location).span);
+                        let ty_right = right.ty(self.body, tcx);
+                        let common_ty =
+                            self.infcx.next_ty_var(self.body.source_info(location).span);
                         self.sub_types(
                             ty_left,
                             common_ty,
@@ -2231,7 +1618,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
                     // For types with no regions we can just check that the
                     // both operands have the same type.
                     ty::Int(_) | ty::Uint(_) | ty::Bool | ty::Char | ty::Float(_)
-                        if ty_left == right.ty(body, tcx) => {}
+                        if ty_left == right.ty(self.body, tcx) => {}
                     // Other types are compared by trait methods, not by
                     // `Rvalue::BinaryOp`.
                     _ => span_mirbug!(
@@ -2239,28 +1626,13 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
                         rvalue,
                         "unexpected comparison types {:?} and {:?}",
                         ty_left,
-                        right.ty(body, tcx)
+                        right.ty(self.body, tcx)
                     ),
                 }
             }
 
-            Rvalue::Use(operand) | Rvalue::UnaryOp(_, operand) => {
-                self.check_operand(operand, location);
-            }
-            Rvalue::CopyForDeref(place) => {
-                let op = &Operand::Copy(*place);
-                self.check_operand(op, location);
-            }
-
-            Rvalue::BinaryOp(_, box (left, right)) => {
-                self.check_operand(left, location);
-                self.check_operand(right, location);
-            }
-
             Rvalue::WrapUnsafeBinder(op, ty) => {
-                self.check_operand(op, location);
                 let operand_ty = op.ty(self.body, self.tcx());
-
                 let ty::UnsafeBinder(binder_ty) = *ty.kind() else {
                     unreachable!();
                 };
@@ -2278,7 +1650,11 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
                 .unwrap();
             }
 
-            Rvalue::RawPtr(..)
+            Rvalue::Use(_)
+            | Rvalue::UnaryOp(_, _)
+            | Rvalue::CopyForDeref(_)
+            | Rvalue::BinaryOp(..)
+            | Rvalue::RawPtr(..)
             | Rvalue::ThreadLocalRef(..)
             | Rvalue::Len(..)
             | Rvalue::Discriminant(..)
@@ -2286,6 +1662,543 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
+    #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self))]
+    fn visit_operand(&mut self, op: &Operand<'tcx>, location: Location) {
+        self.super_operand(op, location);
+        if let Operand::Constant(constant) = op {
+            let maybe_uneval = match constant.const_ {
+                Const::Val(..) | Const::Ty(_, _) => None,
+                Const::Unevaluated(uv, _) => Some(uv),
+            };
+
+            if let Some(uv) = maybe_uneval {
+                if uv.promoted.is_none() {
+                    let tcx = self.tcx();
+                    let def_id = uv.def;
+                    if tcx.def_kind(def_id) == DefKind::InlineConst {
+                        let def_id = def_id.expect_local();
+                        let predicates = self.prove_closure_bounds(
+                            tcx,
+                            def_id,
+                            uv.args,
+                            location.to_locations(),
+                        );
+                        self.normalize_and_prove_instantiated_predicates(
+                            def_id.to_def_id(),
+                            predicates,
+                            location.to_locations(),
+                        );
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self))]
+    fn visit_const_operand(&mut self, constant: &ConstOperand<'tcx>, location: Location) {
+        self.super_const_operand(constant, location);
+        let ty = constant.const_.ty();
+
+        self.infcx.tcx.for_each_free_region(&ty, |live_region| {
+            let live_region_vid = self.universal_regions.to_region_vid(live_region);
+            self.constraints.liveness_constraints.add_location(live_region_vid, location);
+        });
+
+        let locations = location.to_locations();
+        if let Some(annotation_index) = constant.user_ty {
+            if let Err(terr) = self.relate_type_and_user_type(
+                constant.const_.ty(),
+                ty::Invariant,
+                &UserTypeProjection { base: annotation_index, projs: vec![] },
+                locations,
+                ConstraintCategory::TypeAnnotation(AnnotationSource::GenericArg),
+            ) {
+                let annotation = &self.user_type_annotations[annotation_index];
+                span_mirbug!(
+                    self,
+                    constant,
+                    "bad constant user type {:?} vs {:?}: {:?}",
+                    annotation,
+                    constant.const_.ty(),
+                    terr,
+                );
+            }
+        } else {
+            let tcx = self.tcx();
+            let maybe_uneval = match constant.const_ {
+                Const::Ty(_, ct) => match ct.kind() {
+                    ty::ConstKind::Unevaluated(uv) => {
+                        Some(UnevaluatedConst { def: uv.def, args: uv.args, promoted: None })
+                    }
+                    _ => None,
+                },
+                Const::Unevaluated(uv, _) => Some(uv),
+                _ => None,
+            };
+
+            if let Some(uv) = maybe_uneval {
+                if let Some(promoted) = uv.promoted {
+                    let promoted_body = &self.promoted[promoted];
+                    self.check_promoted(promoted_body, location);
+                    let promoted_ty = promoted_body.return_ty();
+                    if let Err(terr) =
+                        self.eq_types(ty, promoted_ty, locations, ConstraintCategory::Boring)
+                    {
+                        span_mirbug!(
+                            self,
+                            promoted,
+                            "bad promoted type ({:?}: {:?}): {:?}",
+                            ty,
+                            promoted_ty,
+                            terr
+                        );
+                    };
+                } else {
+                    self.ascribe_user_type(
+                        constant.const_.ty(),
+                        ty::UserType::new(ty::UserTypeKind::TypeOf(
+                            uv.def,
+                            UserArgs { args: uv.args, user_self_ty: None },
+                        )),
+                        locations.span(self.body),
+                    );
+                }
+            } else if let Some(static_def_id) = constant.check_static_ptr(tcx) {
+                let unnormalized_ty = tcx.type_of(static_def_id).instantiate_identity();
+                let normalized_ty = self.normalize(unnormalized_ty, locations);
+                let literal_ty = constant.const_.ty().builtin_deref(true).unwrap();
+
+                if let Err(terr) =
+                    self.eq_types(literal_ty, normalized_ty, locations, ConstraintCategory::Boring)
+                {
+                    span_mirbug!(self, constant, "bad static type {:?} ({:?})", constant, terr);
+                }
+            }
+
+            if let ty::FnDef(def_id, args) = *constant.const_.ty().kind() {
+                let instantiated_predicates = tcx.predicates_of(def_id).instantiate(tcx, args);
+                self.normalize_and_prove_instantiated_predicates(
+                    def_id,
+                    instantiated_predicates,
+                    locations,
+                );
+
+                assert!(!matches!(
+                    tcx.impl_of_method(def_id).map(|imp| tcx.def_kind(imp)),
+                    Some(DefKind::Impl { of_trait: true })
+                ));
+                self.prove_predicates(
+                    args.types().map(|ty| ty::ClauseKind::WellFormed(ty.into())),
+                    locations,
+                    ConstraintCategory::Boring,
+                );
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn visit_place(&mut self, place: &Place<'tcx>, context: PlaceContext, location: Location) {
+        self.super_place(place, context, location);
+        let tcx = self.tcx();
+        let place_ty = place.ty(self.body, tcx);
+        if let PlaceContext::NonMutatingUse(NonMutatingUseContext::Copy) = context {
+            let trait_ref = ty::TraitRef::new(
+                tcx,
+                tcx.require_lang_item(LangItem::Copy, Some(self.last_span)),
+                [place_ty.ty],
+            );
+
+            // To have a `Copy` operand, the type `T` of the
+            // value must be `Copy`. Note that we prove that `T: Copy`,
+            // rather than using the `is_copy_modulo_regions`
+            // test. This is important because
+            // `is_copy_modulo_regions` ignores the resulting region
+            // obligations and assumes they pass. This can result in
+            // bounds from `Copy` impls being unsoundly ignored (e.g.,
+            // #29149). Note that we decide to use `Copy` before knowing
+            // whether the bounds fully apply: in effect, the rule is
+            // that if a value of some type could implement `Copy`, then
+            // it must.
+            self.prove_trait_ref(trait_ref, location.to_locations(), ConstraintCategory::CopyBound);
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn visit_projection_elem(
+        &mut self,
+        place: PlaceRef<'tcx>,
+        elem: PlaceElem<'tcx>,
+        context: PlaceContext,
+        location: Location,
+    ) {
+        let tcx = self.tcx();
+        let base_ty = place.ty(self.body(), tcx);
+        match elem {
+            // All these projections don't add any constraints, so there's nothing to
+            // do here. We check their invariants in the MIR validator after all.
+            ProjectionElem::Deref
+            | ProjectionElem::Index(_)
+            | ProjectionElem::ConstantIndex { .. }
+            | ProjectionElem::Subslice { .. }
+            | ProjectionElem::Downcast(..) => {}
+            ProjectionElem::Field(field, fty) => {
+                let fty = self.normalize(fty, location);
+                let ty = base_ty.field_ty(tcx, field);
+                let ty = self.normalize(ty, location);
+                debug!(?fty, ?ty);
+
+                if let Err(terr) = self.relate_types(
+                    ty,
+                    context.ambient_variance(),
+                    fty,
+                    location.to_locations(),
+                    ConstraintCategory::Boring,
+                ) {
+                    span_mirbug!(self, place, "bad field access ({:?}: {:?}): {:?}", ty, fty, terr);
+                }
+            }
+            ProjectionElem::OpaqueCast(ty) => {
+                let ty = self.normalize(ty, location);
+                self.relate_types(
+                    ty,
+                    context.ambient_variance(),
+                    base_ty.ty,
+                    location.to_locations(),
+                    ConstraintCategory::TypeAnnotation(AnnotationSource::OpaqueCast),
+                )
+                .unwrap();
+            }
+            ProjectionElem::UnwrapUnsafeBinder(ty) => {
+                let ty::UnsafeBinder(binder_ty) = *base_ty.ty.kind() else {
+                    unreachable!();
+                };
+                let found_ty = self.infcx.instantiate_binder_with_fresh_vars(
+                    self.body.source_info(location).span,
+                    BoundRegionConversionTime::HigherRankedType,
+                    binder_ty.into(),
+                );
+                self.relate_types(
+                    ty,
+                    context.ambient_variance(),
+                    found_ty,
+                    location.to_locations(),
+                    ConstraintCategory::Boring,
+                )
+                .unwrap();
+            }
+            ProjectionElem::Subtype(_) => {
+                bug!("ProjectionElem::Subtype shouldn't exist in borrowck")
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
+    fn check_call_dest(
+        &mut self,
+        term: &Terminator<'tcx>,
+        sig: &ty::FnSig<'tcx>,
+        destination: Place<'tcx>,
+        target: Option<BasicBlock>,
+        term_location: Location,
+    ) {
+        let tcx = self.tcx();
+        match target {
+            Some(_) => {
+                let dest_ty = destination.ty(self.body, tcx).ty;
+                let dest_ty = self.normalize(dest_ty, term_location);
+                let category = match destination.as_local() {
+                    Some(RETURN_PLACE) => {
+                        if let DefiningTy::Const(def_id, _) | DefiningTy::InlineConst(def_id, _) =
+                            self.universal_regions.defining_ty
+                        {
+                            if tcx.is_static(def_id) {
+                                ConstraintCategory::UseAsStatic
+                            } else {
+                                ConstraintCategory::UseAsConst
+                            }
+                        } else {
+                            ConstraintCategory::Return(ReturnConstraint::Normal)
+                        }
+                    }
+                    Some(l) if !self.body.local_decls[l].is_user_variable() => {
+                        ConstraintCategory::Boring
+                    }
+                    // The return type of a call is interesting for diagnostics.
+                    _ => ConstraintCategory::Assignment,
+                };
+
+                let locations = term_location.to_locations();
+
+                if let Err(terr) = self.sub_types(sig.output(), dest_ty, locations, category) {
+                    span_mirbug!(
+                        self,
+                        term,
+                        "call dest mismatch ({:?} <- {:?}): {:?}",
+                        dest_ty,
+                        sig.output(),
+                        terr
+                    );
+                }
+
+                // When `unsized_fn_params` and `unsized_locals` are both not enabled,
+                // this check is done at `check_local`.
+                if self.unsized_feature_enabled() {
+                    let span = term.source_info.span;
+                    self.ensure_place_sized(dest_ty, span);
+                }
+            }
+            None => {
+                // The signature in this call can reference region variables,
+                // so erase them before calling a query.
+                let output_ty = self.tcx().erase_regions(sig.output());
+                if !output_ty.is_privately_uninhabited(
+                    self.tcx(),
+                    self.infcx.typing_env(self.infcx.param_env),
+                ) {
+                    span_mirbug!(self, term, "call to converging function {:?} w/o dest", sig);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self, term, func, term_location, call_source))]
+    fn check_call_inputs(
+        &mut self,
+        term: &Terminator<'tcx>,
+        func: &Operand<'tcx>,
+        sig: &ty::FnSig<'tcx>,
+        args: &[Spanned<Operand<'tcx>>],
+        term_location: Location,
+        call_source: CallSource,
+    ) {
+        if args.len() < sig.inputs().len() || (args.len() > sig.inputs().len() && !sig.c_variadic) {
+            span_mirbug!(self, term, "call to {:?} with wrong # of args", sig);
+        }
+
+        let func_ty = func.ty(self.body, self.infcx.tcx);
+        if let ty::FnDef(def_id, _) = *func_ty.kind() {
+            // Some of the SIMD intrinsics are special: they need a particular argument to be a
+            // constant. (Eventually this should use const-generics, but those are not up for the
+            // task yet: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/85229.)
+            if let Some(name @ (sym::simd_shuffle | sym::simd_insert | sym::simd_extract)) =
+                self.tcx().intrinsic(def_id).map(|i| i.name)
+            {
+                let idx = match name {
+                    sym::simd_shuffle => 2,
+                    _ => 1,
+                };
+                if !matches!(args[idx], Spanned { node: Operand::Constant(_), .. }) {
+                    self.tcx().dcx().emit_err(SimdIntrinsicArgConst {
+                        span: term.source_info.span,
+                        arg: idx + 1,
+                        intrinsic: name.to_string(),
+                    });
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        debug!(?func_ty);
+
+        for (n, (fn_arg, op_arg)) in iter::zip(sig.inputs(), args).enumerate() {
+            let op_arg_ty = op_arg.node.ty(self.body, self.tcx());
+
+            let op_arg_ty = self.normalize(op_arg_ty, term_location);
+            let category = if call_source.from_hir_call() {
+                ConstraintCategory::CallArgument(Some(self.infcx.tcx.erase_regions(func_ty)))
+            } else {
+                ConstraintCategory::Boring
+            };
+            if let Err(terr) =
+                self.sub_types(op_arg_ty, *fn_arg, term_location.to_locations(), category)
+            {
+                span_mirbug!(
+                    self,
+                    term,
+                    "bad arg #{:?} ({:?} <- {:?}): {:?}",
+                    n,
+                    fn_arg,
+                    op_arg_ty,
+                    terr
+                );
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn check_iscleanup(&mut self, block_data: &BasicBlockData<'tcx>) {
+        let is_cleanup = block_data.is_cleanup;
+        match block_data.terminator().kind {
+            TerminatorKind::Goto { target } => {
+                self.assert_iscleanup(block_data, target, is_cleanup)
+            }
+            TerminatorKind::SwitchInt { ref targets, .. } => {
+                for target in targets.all_targets() {
+                    self.assert_iscleanup(block_data, *target, is_cleanup);
+                }
+            }
+            TerminatorKind::UnwindResume => {
+                if !is_cleanup {
+                    span_mirbug!(self, block_data, "resume on non-cleanup block!")
+                }
+            }
+            TerminatorKind::UnwindTerminate(_) => {
+                if !is_cleanup {
+                    span_mirbug!(self, block_data, "terminate on non-cleanup block!")
+                }
+            }
+            TerminatorKind::Return => {
+                if is_cleanup {
+                    span_mirbug!(self, block_data, "return on cleanup block")
+                }
+            }
+            TerminatorKind::TailCall { .. } => {
+                if is_cleanup {
+                    span_mirbug!(self, block_data, "tailcall on cleanup block")
+                }
+            }
+            TerminatorKind::CoroutineDrop { .. } => {
+                if is_cleanup {
+                    span_mirbug!(self, block_data, "coroutine_drop in cleanup block")
+                }
+            }
+            TerminatorKind::Yield { resume, drop, .. } => {
+                if is_cleanup {
+                    span_mirbug!(self, block_data, "yield in cleanup block")
+                }
+                self.assert_iscleanup(block_data, resume, is_cleanup);
+                if let Some(drop) = drop {
+                    self.assert_iscleanup(block_data, drop, is_cleanup);
+                }
+            }
+            TerminatorKind::Unreachable => {}
+            TerminatorKind::Drop { target, unwind, .. }
+            | TerminatorKind::Assert { target, unwind, .. } => {
+                self.assert_iscleanup(block_data, target, is_cleanup);
+                self.assert_iscleanup_unwind(block_data, unwind, is_cleanup);
+            }
+            TerminatorKind::Call { ref target, unwind, .. } => {
+                if let &Some(target) = target {
+                    self.assert_iscleanup(block_data, target, is_cleanup);
+                }
+                self.assert_iscleanup_unwind(block_data, unwind, is_cleanup);
+            }
+            TerminatorKind::FalseEdge { real_target, imaginary_target } => {
+                self.assert_iscleanup(block_data, real_target, is_cleanup);
+                self.assert_iscleanup(block_data, imaginary_target, is_cleanup);
+            }
+            TerminatorKind::FalseUnwind { real_target, unwind } => {
+                self.assert_iscleanup(block_data, real_target, is_cleanup);
+                self.assert_iscleanup_unwind(block_data, unwind, is_cleanup);
+            }
+            TerminatorKind::InlineAsm { ref targets, unwind, .. } => {
+                for &target in targets {
+                    self.assert_iscleanup(block_data, target, is_cleanup);
+                }
+                self.assert_iscleanup_unwind(block_data, unwind, is_cleanup);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn assert_iscleanup(&mut self, ctxt: &dyn fmt::Debug, bb: BasicBlock, iscleanuppad: bool) {
+        if self.body[bb].is_cleanup != iscleanuppad {
+            span_mirbug!(self, ctxt, "cleanuppad mismatch: {:?} should be {:?}", bb, iscleanuppad);
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn assert_iscleanup_unwind(
+        &mut self,
+        ctxt: &dyn fmt::Debug,
+        unwind: UnwindAction,
+        is_cleanup: bool,
+    ) {
+        match unwind {
+            UnwindAction::Cleanup(unwind) => {
+                if is_cleanup {
+                    span_mirbug!(self, ctxt, "unwind on cleanup block")
+                }
+                self.assert_iscleanup(ctxt, unwind, true);
+            }
+            UnwindAction::Continue => {
+                if is_cleanup {
+                    span_mirbug!(self, ctxt, "unwind on cleanup block")
+                }
+            }
+            UnwindAction::Unreachable | UnwindAction::Terminate(_) => (),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn ensure_place_sized(&mut self, ty: Ty<'tcx>, span: Span) {
+        let tcx = self.tcx();
+
+        // Erase the regions from `ty` to get a global type. The
+        // `Sized` bound in no way depends on precise regions, so this
+        // shouldn't affect `is_sized`.
+        let erased_ty = tcx.erase_regions(ty);
+        // FIXME(#132279): Using `Ty::is_sized` causes us to incorrectly handle opaques here.
+        if !erased_ty.is_sized(tcx, self.infcx.typing_env(self.infcx.param_env)) {
+            // in current MIR construction, all non-control-flow rvalue
+            // expressions evaluate through `as_temp` or `into` a return
+            // slot or local, so to find all unsized rvalues it is enough
+            // to check all temps, return slots and locals.
+            if self.reported_errors.replace((ty, span)).is_none() {
+                // While this is located in `nll::typeck` this error is not
+                // an NLL error, it's a required check to prevent creation
+                // of unsized rvalues in a call expression.
+                self.tcx().dcx().emit_err(MoveUnsized { ty, span });
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn aggregate_field_ty(
+        &mut self,
+        ak: &AggregateKind<'tcx>,
+        field_index: FieldIdx,
+        location: Location,
+    ) -> Result<Ty<'tcx>, FieldAccessError> {
+        let tcx = self.tcx();
+
+        match *ak {
+            AggregateKind::Adt(adt_did, variant_index, args, _, active_field_index) => {
+                let def = tcx.adt_def(adt_did);
+                let variant = &def.variant(variant_index);
+                let adj_field_index = active_field_index.unwrap_or(field_index);
+                if let Some(field) = variant.fields.get(adj_field_index) {
+                    Ok(self.normalize(field.ty(tcx, args), location))
+                } else {
+                    Err(FieldAccessError::OutOfRange { field_count: variant.fields.len() })
+                }
+            }
+            AggregateKind::Closure(_, args) => {
+                match args.as_closure().upvar_tys().get(field_index.as_usize()) {
+                    Some(ty) => Ok(*ty),
+                    None => Err(FieldAccessError::OutOfRange {
+                        field_count: args.as_closure().upvar_tys().len(),
+                    }),
+                }
+            }
+            AggregateKind::Coroutine(_, args) => {
+                // It doesn't make sense to look at a field beyond the prefix;
+                // these require a variant index, and are not initialized in
+                // aggregate rvalues.
+                match args.as_coroutine().prefix_tys().get(field_index.as_usize()) {
+                    Some(ty) => Ok(*ty),
+                    None => Err(FieldAccessError::OutOfRange {
+                        field_count: args.as_coroutine().prefix_tys().len(),
+                    }),
+                }
+            }
+            AggregateKind::CoroutineClosure(_, args) => {
+                match args.as_coroutine_closure().upvar_tys().get(field_index.as_usize()) {
+                    Some(ty) => Ok(*ty),
+                    None => Err(FieldAccessError::OutOfRange {
+                        field_count: args.as_coroutine_closure().upvar_tys().len(),
+                    }),
+                }
+            }
+            AggregateKind::Array(ty) => Ok(ty),
+            AggregateKind::Tuple | AggregateKind::RawPtr(..) => {
+                unreachable!("This should have been covered in check_rvalues");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     /// If this rvalue supports a user-given type annotation, then
     /// extract and return it. This represents the final type of the
     /// rvalue and will be unified with the inferred type.
@@ -2320,7 +2233,6 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
 
     fn check_aggregate_rvalue(
         &mut self,
-        body: &Body<'tcx>,
         rvalue: &Rvalue<'tcx>,
         aggregate_kind: &AggregateKind<'tcx>,
         operands: &IndexSlice<FieldIdx, Operand<'tcx>>,
@@ -2353,7 +2265,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
                     continue;
                 }
             };
-            let operand_ty = operand.ty(body, tcx);
+            let operand_ty = operand.ty(self.body, tcx);
             let operand_ty = self.normalize(operand_ty, location);
 
             if let Err(terr) = self.sub_types(
@@ -2383,7 +2295,6 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
     /// - `borrowed_place`: the place `P` being borrowed
     fn add_reborrow_constraint(
         &mut self,
-        body: &Body<'tcx>,
         location: Location,
         borrow_region: ty::Region<'tcx>,
         borrowed_place: &Place<'tcx>,
@@ -2422,7 +2333,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
         let def = self.body.source.def_id().expect_local();
         let upvars = tcx.closure_captures(def);
         let field =
-            path_utils::is_upvar_field_projection(tcx, upvars, borrowed_place.as_ref(), body);
+            path_utils::is_upvar_field_projection(tcx, upvars, borrowed_place.as_ref(), self.body);
         let category = if let Some(field) = field {
             ConstraintCategory::ClosureUpvar(field)
         } else {
@@ -2434,7 +2345,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
 
             match elem {
                 ProjectionElem::Deref => {
-                    let base_ty = base.ty(body, tcx).ty;
+                    let base_ty = base.ty(self.body, tcx).ty;
 
                     debug!("add_reborrow_constraint - base_ty = {:?}", base_ty);
                     match base_ty.kind() {
@@ -2443,7 +2354,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
                                 sup: ref_region.as_var(),
                                 sub: borrow_region.as_var(),
                                 locations: location.to_locations(),
-                                span: location.to_locations().span(body),
+                                span: location.to_locations().span(self.body),
                                 category,
                                 variance_info: ty::VarianceDiagInfo::default(),
                                 from_closure: false,
@@ -2587,7 +2498,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
                 ConstraintCategory::Boring, // same as above.
                 self.constraints,
             )
-            .apply_closure_requirements(closure_requirements, def_id.to_def_id(), args);
+            .apply_closure_requirements(closure_requirements, def_id, args);
         }
 
         // Now equate closure args to regions inherited from `typeck_root_def_id`. Fixes #98589.
@@ -2627,30 +2538,6 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
 
         tcx.predicates_of(def_id).instantiate(tcx, args)
     }
-
-    #[instrument(skip(self, body), level = "debug")]
-    fn typeck_mir(&mut self, body: &Body<'tcx>) {
-        self.last_span = body.span;
-        debug!(?body.span);
-
-        for (local, local_decl) in body.local_decls.iter_enumerated() {
-            self.check_local(body, local, local_decl);
-        }
-
-        for (block, block_data) in body.basic_blocks.iter_enumerated() {
-            let mut location = Location { block, statement_index: 0 };
-            for stmt in &block_data.statements {
-                if !stmt.source_info.span.is_dummy() {
-                    self.last_span = stmt.source_info.span;
-                }
-                self.check_stmt(body, stmt, location);
-                location.statement_index += 1;
-            }
-
-            self.check_terminator(body, block_data.terminator(), location);
-            self.check_iscleanup(body, block_data);
-        }
-    }
 }
 
 trait NormalizeLocation: fmt::Debug + Copy {
@@ -2707,16 +2594,3 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeOp<'tcx> for InstantiateOpaqueType<'tcx> {
         Ok(output)
     }
 }
-
-fn freshen_single_trait_object_lifetime<'tcx>(
-    infcx: &BorrowckInferCtxt<'tcx>,
-    ty: Ty<'tcx>,
-) -> Ty<'tcx> {
-    let &ty::Dynamic(tty, _, dyn_kind @ ty::Dyn) = ty.kind() else { bug!("expected trait object") };
-
-    let fresh = infcx
-        .next_region_var(rustc_infer::infer::RegionVariableOrigin::MiscVariable(DUMMY_SP), || {
-            RegionCtxt::Unknown
-        });
-    infcx.tcx.mk_ty_from_kind(ty::Dynamic(tty, fresh, dyn_kind))
-}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/opaque_types.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/opaque_types.rs
index 17482cc0cbd..94b3d0c2bbf 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/opaque_types.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/opaque_types.rs
@@ -180,6 +180,7 @@ pub(super) fn take_opaques_and_register_member_constraints<'tcx>(
 /// // Equivalent to:
 /// # mod dummy { use super::*;
 /// type FooReturn<'a, T> = impl Foo<'a>;
+/// #[define_opaque(FooReturn)]
 /// fn foo<'a, T>(x: &'a u32, y: T) -> FooReturn<'a, T> {
 ///   (x, y)
 /// }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/Cargo.toml b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/Cargo.toml
index b5f4f2efd1f..1289d21308b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/Cargo.toml
+++ b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/Cargo.toml
@@ -3,10 +3,6 @@ name = "rustc_builtin_macros"
 version = "0.0.0"
 edition = "2024"
 
-
-[lints.rust]
-unexpected_cfgs = { level = "warn", check-cfg = ['cfg(llvm_enzyme)'] }
-
 [lib]
 doctest = false
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/messages.ftl b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/messages.ftl
index 4cac7cb93f5..3f03834f8d7 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/messages.ftl
+++ b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/messages.ftl
@@ -75,9 +75,10 @@ builtin_macros_autodiff_mode = unknown Mode: `{$mode}`. Use `Forward` or `Revers
 builtin_macros_autodiff_mode_activity = {$act} can not be used in {$mode} Mode
 builtin_macros_autodiff_not_build = this rustc version does not support autodiff
 builtin_macros_autodiff_number_activities = expected {$expected} activities, but found {$found}
+builtin_macros_autodiff_ret_activity = invalid return activity {$act} in {$mode} Mode
 builtin_macros_autodiff_ty_activity = {$act} can not be used for this type
-
 builtin_macros_autodiff_unknown_activity = did not recognize Activity: `{$act}`
+
 builtin_macros_bad_derive_target = `derive` may only be applied to `struct`s, `enum`s and `union`s
     .label = not applicable here
     .label2 = not a `struct`, `enum` or `union`
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/alloc_error_handler.rs b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/alloc_error_handler.rs
index 78bf2195975..1c1b2c88f76 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/alloc_error_handler.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/alloc_error_handler.rs
@@ -88,6 +88,7 @@ fn generate_handler(cx: &ExtCtxt<'_>, handler: Ident, span: Span, sig_span: Span
         generics: Generics::default(),
         contract: None,
         body,
+        define_opaque: None,
     }));
 
     let attrs = thin_vec![cx.attr_word(sym::rustc_std_internal_symbol, span)];
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/assert/context.rs b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/assert/context.rs
index bb9dc651cec..a949ab94f3a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/assert/context.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/assert/context.rs
@@ -297,6 +297,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'a> Context<'cx, 'a> {
             | ExprKind::AssignOp(_, _, _)
             | ExprKind::Gen(_, _, _, _)
             | ExprKind::Await(_, _)
+            | ExprKind::Use(_, _)
             | ExprKind::Block(_, _)
             | ExprKind::Break(_, _)
             | ExprKind::Closure(_)
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/autodiff.rs b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/autodiff.rs
index 8d7ac6de801..dcd3c1ce8d9 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/autodiff.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/autodiff.rs
@@ -3,13 +3,13 @@
 //! configs (autodiff enabled or disabled), so we have to add cfg's to each import.
 //! FIXME(ZuseZ4): Remove this once we have a smarter linter.
 
-#[cfg(llvm_enzyme)]
 mod llvm_enzyme {
     use std::str::FromStr;
     use std::string::String;
 
     use rustc_ast::expand::autodiff_attrs::{
-        AutoDiffAttrs, DiffActivity, DiffMode, valid_input_activity, valid_ty_for_activity,
+        AutoDiffAttrs, DiffActivity, DiffMode, valid_input_activity, valid_ret_activity,
+        valid_ty_for_activity,
     };
     use rustc_ast::ptr::P;
     use rustc_ast::token::{Token, TokenKind};
@@ -130,10 +130,14 @@ mod llvm_enzyme {
         meta_item: &ast::MetaItem,
         mut item: Annotatable,
     ) -> Vec<Annotatable> {
+        if cfg!(not(llvm_enzyme)) {
+            ecx.sess.dcx().emit_err(errors::AutoDiffSupportNotBuild { span: meta_item.span });
+            return vec![item];
+        }
         let dcx = ecx.sess.dcx();
         // first get the annotable item:
         let (sig, is_impl): (FnSig, bool) = match &item {
-            Annotatable::Item(ref iitem) => {
+            Annotatable::Item(iitem) => {
                 let sig = match &iitem.kind {
                     ItemKind::Fn(box ast::Fn { sig, .. }) => sig,
                     _ => {
@@ -143,7 +147,7 @@ mod llvm_enzyme {
                 };
                 (sig.clone(), false)
             }
-            Annotatable::AssocItem(ref assoc_item, _) => {
+            Annotatable::AssocItem(assoc_item, _) => {
                 let sig = match &assoc_item.kind {
                     ast::AssocItemKind::Fn(box ast::Fn { sig, .. }) => sig,
                     _ => {
@@ -171,8 +175,8 @@ mod llvm_enzyme {
         let sig_span = ecx.with_call_site_ctxt(sig.span);
 
         let (vis, primal) = match &item {
-            Annotatable::Item(ref iitem) => (iitem.vis.clone(), iitem.ident.clone()),
-            Annotatable::AssocItem(ref assoc_item, _) => {
+            Annotatable::Item(iitem) => (iitem.vis.clone(), iitem.ident.clone()),
+            Annotatable::AssocItem(assoc_item, _) => {
                 (assoc_item.vis.clone(), assoc_item.ident.clone())
             }
             _ => {
@@ -244,6 +248,7 @@ mod llvm_enzyme {
             generics: Generics::default(),
             contract: None,
             body: Some(d_body),
+            define_opaque: None,
         });
         let mut rustc_ad_attr =
             P(ast::NormalAttr::from_ident(Ident::with_dummy_span(sym::rustc_autodiff)));
@@ -283,7 +288,7 @@ mod llvm_enzyme {
         let orig_annotatable: Annotatable = match item {
             Annotatable::Item(ref mut iitem) => {
                 if !iitem.attrs.iter().any(|a| a.id == attr.id) {
-                    iitem.attrs.push(attr.clone());
+                    iitem.attrs.push(attr);
                 }
                 if !iitem.attrs.iter().any(|a| a.id == inline_never.id) {
                     iitem.attrs.push(inline_never.clone());
@@ -292,7 +297,7 @@ mod llvm_enzyme {
             }
             Annotatable::AssocItem(ref mut assoc_item, i @ Impl) => {
                 if !assoc_item.attrs.iter().any(|a| a.id == attr.id) {
-                    assoc_item.attrs.push(attr.clone());
+                    assoc_item.attrs.push(attr);
                 }
                 if !assoc_item.attrs.iter().any(|a| a.id == inline_never.id) {
                     assoc_item.attrs.push(inline_never.clone());
@@ -319,7 +324,7 @@ mod llvm_enzyme {
         let d_annotatable = if is_impl {
             let assoc_item: AssocItemKind = ast::AssocItemKind::Fn(asdf);
             let d_fn = P(ast::AssocItem {
-                attrs: thin_vec![d_attr.clone(), inline_never],
+                attrs: thin_vec![d_attr, inline_never],
                 id: ast::DUMMY_NODE_ID,
                 span,
                 vis,
@@ -329,12 +334,8 @@ mod llvm_enzyme {
             });
             Annotatable::AssocItem(d_fn, Impl)
         } else {
-            let mut d_fn = ecx.item(
-                span,
-                d_ident,
-                thin_vec![d_attr.clone(), inline_never],
-                ItemKind::Fn(asdf),
-            );
+            let mut d_fn =
+                ecx.item(span, d_ident, thin_vec![d_attr, inline_never], ItemKind::Fn(asdf));
             d_fn.vis = vis;
             Annotatable::Item(d_fn)
         };
@@ -443,7 +444,7 @@ mod llvm_enzyme {
 
         if primal_ret && n_active == 0 && x.mode.is_rev() {
             // We only have the primal ret.
-            body.stmts.push(ecx.stmt_expr(black_box_primal_call.clone()));
+            body.stmts.push(ecx.stmt_expr(black_box_primal_call));
             return body;
         }
 
@@ -468,7 +469,7 @@ mod llvm_enzyme {
         if primal_ret {
             // We have both primal ret and active floats.
             // primal ret is first, by construction.
-            exprs.push(primal_call.clone());
+            exprs.push(primal_call);
         }
 
         // Now construct default placeholder for each active float.
@@ -535,16 +536,11 @@ mod llvm_enzyme {
                 return body;
             }
             [arg] => {
-                ret = ecx.expr_call(
-                    new_decl_span,
-                    blackbox_call_expr.clone(),
-                    thin_vec![arg.clone()],
-                );
+                ret = ecx.expr_call(new_decl_span, blackbox_call_expr, thin_vec![arg.clone()]);
             }
             args => {
                 let ret_tuple: P<ast::Expr> = ecx.expr_tuple(span, args.into());
-                ret =
-                    ecx.expr_call(new_decl_span, blackbox_call_expr.clone(), thin_vec![ret_tuple]);
+                ret = ecx.expr_call(new_decl_span, blackbox_call_expr, thin_vec![ret_tuple]);
             }
         }
         assert!(has_ret(&d_sig.decl.output));
@@ -564,7 +560,7 @@ mod llvm_enzyme {
             let args: ThinVec<_> =
                 idents[1..].iter().map(|arg| ecx.expr_path(ecx.path_ident(span, *arg))).collect();
             let self_expr = ecx.expr_self(span);
-            ecx.expr_method_call(span, self_expr, primal, args.clone())
+            ecx.expr_method_call(span, self_expr, primal, args)
         } else {
             let args: ThinVec<_> =
                 idents.iter().map(|arg| ecx.expr_path(ecx.path_ident(span, *arg))).collect();
@@ -582,6 +578,8 @@ mod llvm_enzyme {
     //
     // Error handling: If the user provides an invalid configuration (incorrect numbers, types, or
     // both), we emit an error and return the original signature. This allows us to continue parsing.
+    // FIXME(Sa4dUs): make individual activities' span available so errors
+    // can point to only the activity instead of the entire attribute
     fn gen_enzyme_decl(
         ecx: &ExtCtxt<'_>,
         sig: &ast::FnSig,
@@ -629,10 +627,22 @@ mod llvm_enzyme {
                 errors = true;
             }
         }
+
+        if has_ret && !valid_ret_activity(x.mode, x.ret_activity) {
+            dcx.emit_err(errors::AutoDiffInvalidRetAct {
+                span,
+                mode: x.mode.to_string(),
+                act: x.ret_activity.to_string(),
+            });
+            // We don't set `errors = true` to avoid annoying type errors relative
+            // to the expanded macro type signature
+        }
+
         if errors {
             // This is not the right signature, but we can continue parsing.
             return (sig.clone(), new_inputs, idents, true);
         }
+
         let unsafe_activities = x
             .input_activity
             .iter()
@@ -801,25 +811,4 @@ mod llvm_enzyme {
     }
 }
 
-#[cfg(not(llvm_enzyme))]
-mod ad_fallback {
-    use rustc_ast::ast;
-    use rustc_expand::base::{Annotatable, ExtCtxt};
-    use rustc_span::Span;
-
-    use crate::errors;
-    pub(crate) fn expand(
-        ecx: &mut ExtCtxt<'_>,
-        _expand_span: Span,
-        meta_item: &ast::MetaItem,
-        item: Annotatable,
-    ) -> Vec<Annotatable> {
-        ecx.sess.dcx().emit_err(errors::AutoDiffSupportNotBuild { span: meta_item.span });
-        return vec![item];
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(not(llvm_enzyme))]
-pub(crate) use ad_fallback::expand;
-#[cfg(llvm_enzyme)]
 pub(crate) use llvm_enzyme::expand;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/cfg_eval.rs b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/cfg_eval.rs
index 53c61831b42..5788966b6e7 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/cfg_eval.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/cfg_eval.rs
@@ -140,8 +140,9 @@ impl CfgEval<'_> {
                     Annotatable::ForeignItem(self.flat_map_foreign_item(item).pop().unwrap())
                 }
                 Annotatable::Stmt(_) => {
-                    let stmt =
-                        parser.parse_stmt_without_recovery(false, ForceCollect::Yes)?.unwrap();
+                    let stmt = parser
+                        .parse_stmt_without_recovery(false, ForceCollect::Yes, false)?
+                        .unwrap();
                     Annotatable::Stmt(P(self.flat_map_stmt(stmt).pop().unwrap()))
                 }
                 Annotatable::Expr(_) => {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/define_opaque.rs b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/define_opaque.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9777e772cf2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/define_opaque.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+use rustc_ast::{DUMMY_NODE_ID, ast};
+use rustc_expand::base::{Annotatable, ExtCtxt};
+use rustc_span::Span;
+
+pub(crate) fn expand(
+    ecx: &mut ExtCtxt<'_>,
+    _expand_span: Span,
+    meta_item: &ast::MetaItem,
+    mut item: Annotatable,
+) -> Vec<Annotatable> {
+    let define_opaque = match &mut item {
+        Annotatable::Item(p) => match &mut p.kind {
+            ast::ItemKind::Fn(f) => Some(&mut f.define_opaque),
+            _ => None,
+        },
+        Annotatable::AssocItem(i, _assoc_ctxt) => match &mut i.kind {
+            ast::AssocItemKind::Fn(func) => Some(&mut func.define_opaque),
+            _ => None,
+        },
+        Annotatable::Stmt(s) => match &mut s.kind {
+            ast::StmtKind::Item(p) => match &mut p.kind {
+                ast::ItemKind::Fn(f) => Some(&mut f.define_opaque),
+                _ => None,
+            },
+            _ => None,
+        },
+        _ => None,
+    };
+
+    let Some(list) = meta_item.meta_item_list() else {
+        ecx.dcx().span_err(meta_item.span, "expected list of type aliases");
+        return vec![item];
+    };
+
+    if let Some(define_opaque) = define_opaque {
+        *define_opaque = Some(
+            list.iter()
+                .filter_map(|entry| match entry {
+                    ast::MetaItemInner::MetaItem(meta_item) if meta_item.is_word() => {
+                        Some((DUMMY_NODE_ID, meta_item.path.clone()))
+                    }
+                    _ => {
+                        ecx.dcx().span_err(entry.span(), "expected path to type alias");
+                        None
+                    }
+                })
+                .collect(),
+        );
+    } else {
+        ecx.dcx().span_err(meta_item.span, "only functions and methods can define opaque types");
+    }
+
+    vec![item]
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/coerce_pointee.rs b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/coerce_pointee.rs
index 5aed9f76f14..46b79e09780 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/coerce_pointee.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/coerce_pointee.rs
@@ -300,13 +300,16 @@ pub(crate) fn expand_deriving_coerce_pointee(
                 to_ty: &s_ty,
                 rewritten: false,
             };
-            let mut predicate = ast::WherePredicate {
-                kind: ast::WherePredicateKind::BoundPredicate(bound.clone()),
-                span: predicate.span,
-                id: ast::DUMMY_NODE_ID,
-            };
-            substitution.visit_where_predicate(&mut predicate);
+            let mut kind = ast::WherePredicateKind::BoundPredicate(bound.clone());
+            substitution.visit_where_predicate_kind(&mut kind);
             if substitution.rewritten {
+                let predicate = ast::WherePredicate {
+                    attrs: predicate.attrs.clone(),
+                    kind,
+                    span: predicate.span,
+                    id: ast::DUMMY_NODE_ID,
+                    is_placeholder: false,
+                };
                 impl_generics.where_clause.predicates.push(predicate);
             }
         }
@@ -388,8 +391,8 @@ impl<'a> ast::mut_visit::MutVisitor for TypeSubstitution<'a> {
         }
     }
 
-    fn visit_where_predicate(&mut self, where_predicate: &mut ast::WherePredicate) {
-        match &mut where_predicate.kind {
+    fn visit_where_predicate_kind(&mut self, kind: &mut ast::WherePredicateKind) {
+        match kind {
             rustc_ast::WherePredicateKind::BoundPredicate(bound) => {
                 bound
                     .bound_generic_params
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/generic/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/generic/mod.rs
index 6b59ac25827..03ee59de70e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/generic/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/generic/mod.rs
@@ -687,9 +687,11 @@ impl<'a> TraitDef<'a> {
         // and similarly for where clauses
         where_clause.predicates.extend(generics.where_clause.predicates.iter().map(|clause| {
             ast::WherePredicate {
+                attrs: clause.attrs.clone(),
                 kind: clause.kind.clone(),
                 id: ast::DUMMY_NODE_ID,
                 span: clause.span.with_ctxt(ctxt),
+                is_placeholder: false,
             }
         }));
 
@@ -744,8 +746,13 @@ impl<'a> TraitDef<'a> {
                         };
 
                         let kind = ast::WherePredicateKind::BoundPredicate(predicate);
-                        let predicate =
-                            ast::WherePredicate { kind, id: ast::DUMMY_NODE_ID, span: self.span };
+                        let predicate = ast::WherePredicate {
+                            attrs: ThinVec::new(),
+                            kind,
+                            id: ast::DUMMY_NODE_ID,
+                            span: self.span,
+                            is_placeholder: false,
+                        };
                         where_clause.predicates.push(predicate);
                     }
                 }
@@ -1033,6 +1040,7 @@ impl<'a> MethodDef<'a> {
                 generics: fn_generics,
                 contract: None,
                 body: Some(body_block),
+                define_opaque: None,
             })),
             tokens: None,
         })
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/errors.rs
index 6213bd802c7..30597944124 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/errors.rs
@@ -144,10 +144,8 @@ pub(crate) struct AllocMustStatics {
     pub(crate) span: Span,
 }
 
-#[cfg(llvm_enzyme)]
 pub(crate) use autodiff::*;
 
-#[cfg(llvm_enzyme)]
 mod autodiff {
     use super::*;
     #[derive(Diagnostic)]
@@ -188,6 +186,15 @@ mod autodiff {
     }
 
     #[derive(Diagnostic)]
+    #[diag(builtin_macros_autodiff_ret_activity)]
+    pub(crate) struct AutoDiffInvalidRetAct {
+        #[primary_span]
+        pub(crate) span: Span,
+        pub(crate) mode: String,
+        pub(crate) act: String,
+    }
+
+    #[derive(Diagnostic)]
     #[diag(builtin_macros_autodiff_mode)]
     pub(crate) struct AutoDiffInvalidMode {
         #[primary_span]
@@ -203,9 +210,7 @@ mod autodiff {
     }
 }
 
-#[cfg(not(llvm_enzyme))]
 pub(crate) use ad_fallback::*;
-#[cfg(not(llvm_enzyme))]
 mod ad_fallback {
     use super::*;
     #[derive(Diagnostic)]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/format.rs b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/format.rs
index 90447da6680..12654001a1e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/format.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/format.rs
@@ -190,7 +190,8 @@ fn make_format_args(
                                 && let [stmt] = block.stmts.as_slice()
                                 && let StmtKind::Expr(expr) = &stmt.kind
                                 && let ExprKind::Path(None, path) = &expr.kind
-                                && path.is_potential_trivial_const_arg()
+                                && path.segments.len() == 1
+                                && path.segments[0].args.is_none()
                             {
                                 err.multipart_suggestion(
                                     "quote your inlined format argument to use as string literal",
@@ -710,11 +711,9 @@ fn report_missing_placeholders(
                     };
 
                     let pos = sub.position();
-                    let sub = String::from(sub.as_str());
-                    if explained.contains(&sub) {
+                    if !explained.insert(sub.to_string()) {
                         continue;
                     }
-                    explained.insert(sub);
 
                     if !found_foreign {
                         found_foreign = true;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/format_foreign.rs b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/format_foreign.rs
index 866ec72f116..13d5b42942a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/format_foreign.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/format_foreign.rs
@@ -12,14 +12,16 @@ pub(crate) mod printf {
         Escape((usize, usize)),
     }
 
-    impl<'a> Substitution<'a> {
-        pub(crate) fn as_str(&self) -> &str {
+    impl ToString for Substitution<'_> {
+        fn to_string(&self) -> String {
             match self {
-                Substitution::Format(fmt) => fmt.span,
-                Substitution::Escape(_) => "%%",
+                Substitution::Format(fmt) => fmt.span.into(),
+                Substitution::Escape(_) => "%%".into(),
             }
         }
+    }
 
+    impl Substitution<'_> {
         pub(crate) fn position(&self) -> InnerSpan {
             match self {
                 Substitution::Format(fmt) => fmt.position,
@@ -627,15 +629,17 @@ pub(crate) mod shell {
         Escape((usize, usize)),
     }
 
-    impl Substitution<'_> {
-        pub(crate) fn as_str(&self) -> String {
+    impl ToString for Substitution<'_> {
+        fn to_string(&self) -> String {
             match self {
                 Substitution::Ordinal(n, _) => format!("${n}"),
                 Substitution::Name(n, _) => format!("${n}"),
                 Substitution::Escape(_) => "$$".into(),
             }
         }
+    }
 
+    impl Substitution<'_> {
         pub(crate) fn position(&self) -> InnerSpan {
             let (Self::Ordinal(_, pos) | Self::Name(_, pos) | Self::Escape(pos)) = self;
             InnerSpan::new(pos.0, pos.1)
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/global_allocator.rs b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/global_allocator.rs
index 8fdbbf8e704..90d79235820 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/global_allocator.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/global_allocator.rs
@@ -83,6 +83,7 @@ impl AllocFnFactory<'_, '_> {
             generics: Generics::default(),
             contract: None,
             body,
+            define_opaque: None,
         }));
         let item = self.cx.item(
             self.span,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/lib.rs
index ca16583a45d..dab3053d8b0 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/lib.rs
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #![allow(internal_features)]
 #![allow(rustc::diagnostic_outside_of_impl)]
 #![allow(rustc::untranslatable_diagnostic)]
+#![cfg_attr(doc, recursion_limit = "256")] // FIXME(nnethercote): will be removed by #124141
 #![doc(html_root_url = "https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/")]
 #![doc(rust_logo)]
 #![feature(assert_matches)]
@@ -18,7 +19,6 @@
 #![feature(rustdoc_internals)]
 #![feature(string_from_utf8_lossy_owned)]
 #![feature(try_blocks)]
-#![warn(unreachable_pub)]
 // tidy-alphabetical-end
 
 extern crate proc_macro;
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ mod compile_error;
 mod concat;
 mod concat_bytes;
 mod concat_idents;
+mod define_opaque;
 mod derive;
 mod deriving;
 mod edition_panic;
@@ -114,6 +115,7 @@ pub fn register_builtin_macros(resolver: &mut dyn ResolverExpand) {
         bench: test::expand_bench,
         cfg_accessible: cfg_accessible::Expander,
         cfg_eval: cfg_eval::expand,
+        define_opaque: define_opaque::expand,
         derive: derive::Expander { is_const: false },
         derive_const: derive::Expander { is_const: true },
         global_allocator: global_allocator::expand,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/standard_library_imports.rs b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/standard_library_imports.rs
index 6933ca09349..ba63b185e09 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/standard_library_imports.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/standard_library_imports.rs
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ pub fn inject(
             Edition2018 => sym::rust_2018,
             Edition2021 => sym::rust_2021,
             Edition2024 => sym::rust_2024,
+            EditionFuture => sym::rust_future,
         }])
         .map(|&symbol| Ident::new(symbol, span))
         .collect();
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/test_harness.rs b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/test_harness.rs
index 472e16e62d5..768b459ec5e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/test_harness.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/test_harness.rs
@@ -346,6 +346,7 @@ fn mk_main(cx: &mut TestCtxt<'_>) -> P<ast::Item> {
         generics: ast::Generics::default(),
         contract: None,
         body: Some(main_body),
+        define_opaque: None,
     }));
 
     // Honor the reexport_test_harness_main attribute
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/example/issue-72793.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/example/issue-72793.rs
index 2e08fbca8ef..95d58b90e79 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/example/issue-72793.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/example/issue-72793.rs
@@ -2,23 +2,21 @@
 
 #![feature(type_alias_impl_trait)]
 
-mod helper {
-    pub trait T {
-        type Item;
-    }
+pub trait T {
+    type Item;
+}
 
-    pub type Alias<'a> = impl T<Item = &'a ()>;
+pub type Alias<'a> = impl T<Item = &'a ()>;
 
-    struct S;
-    impl<'a> T for &'a S {
-        type Item = &'a ();
-    }
+struct S;
+impl<'a> T for &'a S {
+    type Item = &'a ();
+}
 
-    pub fn filter_positive<'a>() -> Alias<'a> {
-        &S
-    }
+#[define_opaque(Alias)]
+pub fn filter_positive<'a>() -> Alias<'a> {
+    &S
 }
-use helper::*;
 
 fn with_positive(fun: impl Fn(Alias<'_>)) {
     fun(filter_positive());
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/example/mini_core.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/example/mini_core.rs
index 72c9df59d83..6e345b2a6fd 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/example/mini_core.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/example/mini_core.rs
@@ -624,25 +624,25 @@ pub mod intrinsics {
     #[rustc_intrinsic]
     pub fn size_of<T>() -> usize;
     #[rustc_intrinsic]
-    pub unsafe fn size_of_val<T: ?::Sized>(_val: *const T) -> usize;
+    pub unsafe fn size_of_val<T: ?::Sized>(val: *const T) -> usize;
     #[rustc_intrinsic]
     pub fn min_align_of<T>() -> usize;
     #[rustc_intrinsic]
-    pub unsafe fn min_align_of_val<T: ?::Sized>(_val: *const T) -> usize;
+    pub unsafe fn min_align_of_val<T: ?::Sized>(val: *const T) -> usize;
     #[rustc_intrinsic]
-    pub unsafe fn copy<T>(_src: *const T, _dst: *mut T, _count: usize);
+    pub unsafe fn copy<T>(src: *const T, dst: *mut T, count: usize);
     #[rustc_intrinsic]
-    pub unsafe fn transmute<T, U>(_e: T) -> U;
+    pub unsafe fn transmute<T, U>(e: T) -> U;
     #[rustc_intrinsic]
-    pub unsafe fn ctlz_nonzero<T>(_x: T) -> u32;
+    pub unsafe fn ctlz_nonzero<T>(x: T) -> u32;
     #[rustc_intrinsic]
     pub fn needs_drop<T: ?::Sized>() -> bool;
     #[rustc_intrinsic]
-    pub fn bitreverse<T>(_x: T) -> T;
+    pub fn bitreverse<T>(x: T) -> T;
     #[rustc_intrinsic]
-    pub fn bswap<T>(_x: T) -> T;
+    pub fn bswap<T>(x: T) -> T;
     #[rustc_intrinsic]
-    pub unsafe fn write_bytes<T>(_dst: *mut T, _val: u8, _count: usize);
+    pub unsafe fn write_bytes<T>(dst: *mut T, val: u8, count: usize);
     #[rustc_intrinsic]
     pub unsafe fn unreachable() -> !;
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/patches/0029-stdlib-Disable-f16-and-f128-in-compiler-builtins.patch b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/patches/0029-stdlib-Disable-f16-and-f128-in-compiler-builtins.patch
index bedc6ca11b3..754025ff49d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/patches/0029-stdlib-Disable-f16-and-f128-in-compiler-builtins.patch
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/patches/0029-stdlib-Disable-f16-and-f128-in-compiler-builtins.patch
@@ -12,15 +12,15 @@ index 7165c3e48af..968552ad435 100644
 --- a/library/alloc/Cargo.toml
 +++ b/library/alloc/Cargo.toml
 @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ test = { path = "../test" }
- edition = "2021"
+ bench = false
  
  [dependencies]
  core = { path = "../core", public = true }
--compiler_builtins = { version = "=0.1.148", features = ['rustc-dep-of-std'] }
-+compiler_builtins = { version = "=0.1.148", features = ['rustc-dep-of-std', 'no-f16-f128'] }
+-compiler_builtins = { version = "=0.1.151", features = ['rustc-dep-of-std'] }
++compiler_builtins = { version = "=0.1.151", features = ['rustc-dep-of-std', 'no-f16-f128'] }
  
- [dev-dependencies]
- rand = { version = "0.8.5", default-features = false, features = ["alloc"] }
+ [features]
+ compiler-builtins-mem = ['compiler_builtins/mem']
 -- 
 2.34.1
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/abi/pass_mode.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/abi/pass_mode.rs
index b28c4c9539c..06d89bc9ea7 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/abi/pass_mode.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/abi/pass_mode.rs
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ impl<'tcx> ArgAbiExt<'tcx> for ArgAbi<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>> {
                     AbiParam::new(scalar_to_clif_type(tcx, scalar)),
                     attrs
                 )],
-                BackendRepr::Vector { .. } => {
+                BackendRepr::SimdVector { .. } => {
                     let vector_ty = crate::intrinsics::clif_vector_type(tcx, self.layout);
                     smallvec![AbiParam::new(vector_ty)]
                 }
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ impl<'tcx> ArgAbiExt<'tcx> for ArgAbi<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>> {
                 BackendRepr::Scalar(scalar) => {
                     (None, vec![AbiParam::new(scalar_to_clif_type(tcx, scalar))])
                 }
-                BackendRepr::Vector { .. } => {
+                BackendRepr::SimdVector { .. } => {
                     let vector_ty = crate::intrinsics::clif_vector_type(tcx, self.layout);
                     (None, vec![AbiParam::new(vector_ty)])
                 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/intrinsics/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/intrinsics/mod.rs
index 4d9bed8652c..6735ae024d1 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/intrinsics/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/intrinsics/mod.rs
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ fn report_atomic_type_validation_error<'tcx>(
 
 pub(crate) fn clif_vector_type<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, layout: TyAndLayout<'tcx>) -> Type {
     let (element, count) = match layout.backend_repr {
-        BackendRepr::Vector { element, count } => (element, count),
+        BackendRepr::SimdVector { element, count } => (element, count),
         _ => unreachable!(),
     };
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/intrinsics/simd.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/intrinsics/simd.rs
index 0929218ea2b..dd6d8dbb6f5 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/intrinsics/simd.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/intrinsics/simd.rs
@@ -460,64 +460,6 @@ pub(super) fn codegen_simd_intrinsic_call<'tcx>(
             });
         }
 
-        sym::simd_fpow => {
-            intrinsic_args!(fx, args => (a, b); intrinsic);
-
-            if !a.layout().ty.is_simd() {
-                report_simd_type_validation_error(fx, intrinsic, span, a.layout().ty);
-                return;
-            }
-
-            simd_pair_for_each_lane(fx, a, b, ret, &|fx, lane_ty, _ret_lane_ty, a_lane, b_lane| {
-                match lane_ty.kind() {
-                    ty::Float(FloatTy::F32) => fx.lib_call(
-                        "powf",
-                        vec![AbiParam::new(types::F32), AbiParam::new(types::F32)],
-                        vec![AbiParam::new(types::F32)],
-                        &[a_lane, b_lane],
-                    )[0],
-                    ty::Float(FloatTy::F64) => fx.lib_call(
-                        "pow",
-                        vec![AbiParam::new(types::F64), AbiParam::new(types::F64)],
-                        vec![AbiParam::new(types::F64)],
-                        &[a_lane, b_lane],
-                    )[0],
-                    _ => unreachable!("{:?}", lane_ty),
-                }
-            });
-        }
-
-        sym::simd_fpowi => {
-            intrinsic_args!(fx, args => (a, exp); intrinsic);
-            let exp = exp.load_scalar(fx);
-
-            if !a.layout().ty.is_simd() {
-                report_simd_type_validation_error(fx, intrinsic, span, a.layout().ty);
-                return;
-            }
-
-            simd_for_each_lane(
-                fx,
-                a,
-                ret,
-                &|fx, lane_ty, _ret_lane_ty, lane| match lane_ty.kind() {
-                    ty::Float(FloatTy::F32) => fx.lib_call(
-                        "__powisf2", // compiler-builtins
-                        vec![AbiParam::new(types::F32), AbiParam::new(types::I32)],
-                        vec![AbiParam::new(types::F32)],
-                        &[lane, exp],
-                    )[0],
-                    ty::Float(FloatTy::F64) => fx.lib_call(
-                        "__powidf2", // compiler-builtins
-                        vec![AbiParam::new(types::F64), AbiParam::new(types::I32)],
-                        vec![AbiParam::new(types::F64)],
-                        &[lane, exp],
-                    )[0],
-                    _ => unreachable!("{:?}", lane_ty),
-                },
-            );
-        }
-
         sym::simd_fsin
         | sym::simd_fcos
         | sym::simd_fexp
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/lib.rs
index a3f43744875..06939beb374 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/lib.rs
@@ -176,13 +176,9 @@ impl CodegenBackend for CraneliftCodegenBackend {
         }
     }
 
-    fn target_features_cfg(
-        &self,
-        sess: &Session,
-        _allow_unstable: bool,
-    ) -> Vec<rustc_span::Symbol> {
+    fn target_features_cfg(&self, sess: &Session) -> (Vec<Symbol>, Vec<Symbol>) {
         // FIXME return the actually used target features. this is necessary for #[cfg(target_feature)]
-        if sess.target.arch == "x86_64" && sess.target.os != "none" {
+        let target_features = if sess.target.arch == "x86_64" && sess.target.os != "none" {
             // x86_64 mandates SSE2 support and rustc requires the x87 feature to be enabled
             vec![sym::fsxr, sym::sse, sym::sse2, Symbol::intern("x87")]
         } else if sess.target.arch == "aarch64" {
@@ -196,7 +192,10 @@ impl CodegenBackend for CraneliftCodegenBackend {
             }
         } else {
             vec![]
-        }
+        };
+        // FIXME do `unstable_target_features` properly
+        let unstable_target_features = target_features.clone();
+        (target_features, unstable_target_features)
     }
 
     fn print_version(&self) {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/value_and_place.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/value_and_place.rs
index 1b3f86c8405..cc739fefcd0 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/value_and_place.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/value_and_place.rs
@@ -173,9 +173,11 @@ impl<'tcx> CValue<'tcx> {
             CValueInner::ByRef(ptr, None) => {
                 let clif_ty = match layout.backend_repr {
                     BackendRepr::Scalar(scalar) => scalar_to_clif_type(fx.tcx, scalar),
-                    BackendRepr::Vector { element, count } => scalar_to_clif_type(fx.tcx, element)
-                        .by(u32::try_from(count).unwrap())
-                        .unwrap(),
+                    BackendRepr::SimdVector { element, count } => {
+                        scalar_to_clif_type(fx.tcx, element)
+                            .by(u32::try_from(count).unwrap())
+                            .unwrap()
+                    }
                     _ => unreachable!("{:?}", layout.ty),
                 };
                 let mut flags = MemFlags::new();
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/example/mini_core.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/example/mini_core.rs
index 3dad35bc4ce..5544aee9eaf 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/example/mini_core.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/example/mini_core.rs
@@ -595,25 +595,25 @@ pub mod intrinsics {
     #[rustc_intrinsic]
     pub fn size_of<T>() -> usize;
     #[rustc_intrinsic]
-    pub unsafe fn size_of_val<T: ?::Sized>(_val: *const T) -> usize;
+    pub unsafe fn size_of_val<T: ?::Sized>(val: *const T) -> usize;
     #[rustc_intrinsic]
     pub fn min_align_of<T>() -> usize;
     #[rustc_intrinsic]
-    pub unsafe fn min_align_of_val<T: ?::Sized>(_val: *const T) -> usize;
+    pub unsafe fn min_align_of_val<T: ?::Sized>(val: *const T) -> usize;
     #[rustc_intrinsic]
-    pub unsafe fn copy<T>(_src: *const T, _dst: *mut T, _count: usize);
+    pub unsafe fn copy<T>(src: *const T, dst: *mut T, count: usize);
     #[rustc_intrinsic]
-    pub unsafe fn transmute<T, U>(_e: T) -> U;
+    pub unsafe fn transmute<T, U>(e: T) -> U;
     #[rustc_intrinsic]
-    pub unsafe fn ctlz_nonzero<T>(_x: T) -> u32;
+    pub unsafe fn ctlz_nonzero<T>(x: T) -> u32;
     #[rustc_intrinsic]
     pub fn needs_drop<T: ?::Sized>() -> bool;
     #[rustc_intrinsic]
-    pub fn bitreverse<T>(_x: T) -> T;
+    pub fn bitreverse<T>(x: T) -> T;
     #[rustc_intrinsic]
-    pub fn bswap<T>(_x: T) -> T;
+    pub fn bswap<T>(x: T) -> T;
     #[rustc_intrinsic]
-    pub unsafe fn write_bytes<T>(_dst: *mut T, _val: u8, _count: usize);
+    pub unsafe fn write_bytes<T>(dst: *mut T, val: u8, count: usize);
     #[rustc_intrinsic]
     pub unsafe fn unreachable() -> !;
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/abi.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/abi.rs
index 717baebcd8c..9fe6baa3d25 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/abi.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/abi.rs
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ use crate::context::CodegenCx;
 use crate::intrinsic::ArgAbiExt;
 use crate::type_of::LayoutGccExt;
 
-impl<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx> AbiBuilderMethods<'tcx> for Builder<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx> {
+impl AbiBuilderMethods for Builder<'_, '_, '_> {
     fn get_param(&mut self, index: usize) -> Self::Value {
         let func = self.current_func();
         let param = func.get_param(index as i32);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/back/lto.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/back/lto.rs
index cb4caec8c32..e5221c7da31 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/back/lto.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/back/lto.rs
@@ -632,17 +632,16 @@ pub unsafe fn optimize_thin_module(
             Arc::new(SyncContext::new(context))
         }
     };
-    let module = ModuleCodegen {
-        module_llvm: GccContext {
+    let module = ModuleCodegen::new_regular(
+        thin_module.name().to_string(),
+        GccContext {
             context,
             should_combine_object_files,
             // TODO(antoyo): use the correct relocation model here.
             relocation_model: RelocModel::Pic,
             temp_dir: None,
         },
-        name: thin_module.name().to_string(),
-        kind: ModuleKind::Regular,
-    };
+    );
     /*{
         let target = &*module.module_llvm.tm;
         let llmod = module.module_llvm.llmod();
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/base.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/base.rs
index 962f4b161d7..9b495174a3f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/base.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/base.rs
@@ -4,10 +4,10 @@ use std::sync::Arc;
 use std::time::Instant;
 
 use gccjit::{CType, Context, FunctionType, GlobalKind};
+use rustc_codegen_ssa::ModuleCodegen;
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::base::maybe_create_entry_wrapper;
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::mono_item::MonoItemExt;
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::traits::DebugInfoCodegenMethods;
-use rustc_codegen_ssa::{ModuleCodegen, ModuleKind};
 use rustc_middle::dep_graph;
 use rustc_middle::mir::mono::Linkage;
 #[cfg(feature = "master")]
@@ -237,16 +237,15 @@ pub fn compile_codegen_unit(
             }
         }
 
-        ModuleCodegen {
-            name: cgu_name.to_string(),
-            module_llvm: GccContext {
+        ModuleCodegen::new_regular(
+            cgu_name.to_string(),
+            GccContext {
                 context: Arc::new(SyncContext::new(context)),
                 relocation_model: tcx.sess.relocation_model(),
                 should_combine_object_files: false,
                 temp_dir: None,
             },
-            kind: ModuleKind::Regular,
-        }
+        )
     }
 
     (module, cost)
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/builder.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/builder.rs
index c8b7616e645..6573b5b165e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/builder.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/builder.rs
@@ -2439,9 +2439,5 @@ fn get_maybe_pointer_size(value: RValue<'_>) -> u32 {
 #[cfg(not(feature = "master"))]
 fn get_maybe_pointer_size(value: RValue<'_>) -> u32 {
     let type_ = value.get_type();
-    if type_.get_pointee().is_some() {
-        std::mem::size_of::<*const ()>() as _
-    } else {
-        type_.get_size()
-    }
+    if type_.get_pointee().is_some() { size_of::<*const ()>() as _ } else { type_.get_size() }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/common.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/common.rs
index 20a3482aaa2..a63da6b6e27 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/common.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/common.rs
@@ -59,16 +59,11 @@ pub fn type_is_pointer(typ: Type<'_>) -> bool {
     typ.get_pointee().is_some()
 }
 
-impl<'gcc, 'tcx> ConstCodegenMethods<'tcx> for CodegenCx<'gcc, 'tcx> {
+impl<'gcc, 'tcx> ConstCodegenMethods for CodegenCx<'gcc, 'tcx> {
     fn const_null(&self, typ: Type<'gcc>) -> RValue<'gcc> {
         if type_is_pointer(typ) { self.context.new_null(typ) } else { self.const_int(typ, 0) }
     }
 
-    fn is_undef(&self, _val: RValue<'gcc>) -> bool {
-        // FIXME: actually check for undef
-        false
-    }
-
     fn const_undef(&self, typ: Type<'gcc>) -> RValue<'gcc> {
         let local = self.current_func.borrow().expect("func").new_local(None, typ, "undefined");
         if typ.is_struct().is_some() {
@@ -146,13 +141,12 @@ impl<'gcc, 'tcx> ConstCodegenMethods<'tcx> for CodegenCx<'gcc, 'tcx> {
     }
 
     fn const_str(&self, s: &str) -> (RValue<'gcc>, RValue<'gcc>) {
-        let str_global = *self
-            .const_str_cache
-            .borrow_mut()
-            .raw_entry_mut()
-            .from_key(s)
-            .or_insert_with(|| (s.to_owned(), self.global_string(s)))
-            .1;
+        let mut const_str_cache = self.const_str_cache.borrow_mut();
+        let str_global = const_str_cache.get(s).copied().unwrap_or_else(|| {
+            let g = self.global_string(s);
+            const_str_cache.insert(s.to_owned(), g);
+            g
+        });
         let len = s.len();
         let cs = self.const_ptrcast(
             str_global.get_address(None),
@@ -263,7 +257,7 @@ impl<'gcc, 'tcx> ConstCodegenMethods<'tcx> for CodegenCx<'gcc, 'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
-    fn const_data_from_alloc(&self, alloc: ConstAllocation<'tcx>) -> Self::Value {
+    fn const_data_from_alloc(&self, alloc: ConstAllocation<'_>) -> Self::Value {
         const_alloc_to_gcc(self, alloc)
     }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/consts.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/consts.rs
index fb0ca31c543..c514b7a428b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/consts.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/consts.rs
@@ -302,9 +302,9 @@ impl<'gcc, 'tcx> CodegenCx<'gcc, 'tcx> {
     }
 }
 
-pub fn const_alloc_to_gcc<'gcc, 'tcx>(
-    cx: &CodegenCx<'gcc, 'tcx>,
-    alloc: ConstAllocation<'tcx>,
+pub fn const_alloc_to_gcc<'gcc>(
+    cx: &CodegenCx<'gcc, '_>,
+    alloc: ConstAllocation<'_>,
 ) -> RValue<'gcc> {
     let alloc = alloc.inner();
     let mut llvals = Vec::with_capacity(alloc.provenance().ptrs().len() + 1);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/gcc_util.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/gcc_util.rs
index 4e8c8aaaf5c..6eae0c24f48 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/gcc_util.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/gcc_util.rs
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ pub(crate) fn global_gcc_features(sess: &Session, diagnostics: bool) -> Vec<Stri
     for feature in sess.opts.cg.target_feature.split(',') {
         if let Some(feature) = feature.strip_prefix('+') {
             all_rust_features.extend(
-                UnordSet::from(sess.target.implied_target_features(std::iter::once(feature)))
+                UnordSet::from(sess.target.implied_target_features(feature))
                     .to_sorted_stable_ord()
                     .iter()
                     .map(|&&s| (true, s)),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/intrinsic/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/intrinsic/mod.rs
index f8672c07299..f38622074f1 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/intrinsic/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/intrinsic/mod.rs
@@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ impl<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx> IntrinsicCallBuilderMethods<'tcx> for Builder<'a, 'gcc, 'tc
                 let layout = self.layout_of(tp_ty).layout;
                 let _use_integer_compare = match layout.backend_repr() {
                     Scalar(_) | ScalarPair(_, _) => true,
-                    Vector { .. } => false,
+                    SimdVector { .. } => false,
                     Memory { .. } => {
                         // For rusty ABIs, small aggregates are actually passed
                         // as `RegKind::Integer` (see `FnAbi::adjust_for_abi`),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/intrinsic/simd.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/intrinsic/simd.rs
index 84cd5b002fb..8b454ab2a42 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/intrinsic/simd.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/intrinsic/simd.rs
@@ -772,8 +772,6 @@ pub fn generic_simd_intrinsic<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx>(
             sym::simd_floor => "floor",
             sym::simd_fma => "fma",
             sym::simd_relaxed_fma => "fma", // FIXME: this should relax to non-fused multiply-add when necessary
-            sym::simd_fpowi => "__builtin_powi",
-            sym::simd_fpow => "pow",
             sym::simd_fsin => "sin",
             sym::simd_fsqrt => "sqrt",
             sym::simd_round => "round",
@@ -788,24 +786,16 @@ pub fn generic_simd_intrinsic<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx>(
         let mut vector_elements = vec![];
         for i in 0..in_len {
             let index = bx.context.new_rvalue_from_long(bx.ulong_type, i as i64);
-            // we have to treat fpowi specially, since fpowi's second argument is always an i32
             let mut arguments = vec![];
-            if name == sym::simd_fpowi {
-                arguments = vec![
-                    bx.extract_element(args[0].immediate(), index).to_rvalue(),
-                    args[1].immediate(),
-                ];
-            } else {
-                for arg in args {
-                    let mut element = bx.extract_element(arg.immediate(), index).to_rvalue();
-                    // FIXME: it would probably be better to not have casts here and use the proper
-                    // instructions.
-                    if let Some(typ) = cast_type {
-                        element = bx.context.new_cast(None, element, typ);
-                    }
-                    arguments.push(element);
+            for arg in args {
+                let mut element = bx.extract_element(arg.immediate(), index).to_rvalue();
+                // FIXME: it would probably be better to not have casts here and use the proper
+                // instructions.
+                if let Some(typ) = cast_type {
+                    element = bx.context.new_cast(None, element, typ);
                 }
-            };
+                arguments.push(element);
+            }
             let mut result = bx.context.new_call(None, function, &arguments);
             if cast_type.is_some() {
                 result = bx.context.new_cast(None, result, elem_ty);
@@ -829,8 +819,6 @@ pub fn generic_simd_intrinsic<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx>(
             | sym::simd_floor
             | sym::simd_fma
             | sym::simd_relaxed_fma
-            | sym::simd_fpow
-            | sym::simd_fpowi
             | sym::simd_fsin
             | sym::simd_fsqrt
             | sym::simd_round
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/lib.rs
index 6455bcec685..d478b2af46c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/lib.rs
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 #![allow(internal_features)]
 #![doc(rust_logo)]
 #![feature(rustdoc_internals)]
-#![feature(rustc_private, decl_macro, never_type, trusted_len, hash_raw_entry, let_chains)]
+#![feature(rustc_private, decl_macro, never_type, trusted_len, let_chains)]
 #![allow(broken_intra_doc_links)]
 #![recursion_limit = "256"]
 #![warn(rust_2018_idioms)]
@@ -259,8 +259,8 @@ impl CodegenBackend for GccCodegenBackend {
             .join(sess)
     }
 
-    fn target_features_cfg(&self, sess: &Session, allow_unstable: bool) -> Vec<Symbol> {
-        target_features_cfg(sess, allow_unstable, &self.target_info)
+    fn target_features_cfg(&self, sess: &Session) -> (Vec<Symbol>, Vec<Symbol>) {
+        target_features_cfg(sess, &self.target_info)
     }
 }
 
@@ -393,7 +393,7 @@ impl WriteBackendMethods for GccCodegenBackend {
     unsafe fn optimize(
         _cgcx: &CodegenContext<Self>,
         _dcx: DiagCtxtHandle<'_>,
-        module: &ModuleCodegen<Self::Module>,
+        module: &mut ModuleCodegen<Self::Module>,
         config: &ModuleConfig,
     ) -> Result<(), FatalError> {
         module.module_llvm.context.set_optimization_level(to_gcc_opt_level(config.opt_level));
@@ -486,35 +486,41 @@ fn to_gcc_opt_level(optlevel: Option<OptLevel>) -> OptimizationLevel {
 /// Returns the features that should be set in `cfg(target_feature)`.
 fn target_features_cfg(
     sess: &Session,
-    allow_unstable: bool,
     target_info: &LockedTargetInfo,
-) -> Vec<Symbol> {
+) -> (Vec<Symbol>, Vec<Symbol>) {
     // TODO(antoyo): use global_gcc_features.
-    sess.target
-        .rust_target_features()
-        .iter()
-        .filter_map(|&(feature, gate, _)| {
-            if allow_unstable
-                || (gate.in_cfg() && (sess.is_nightly_build() || gate.requires_nightly().is_none()))
-            {
-                Some(feature)
-            } else {
-                None
-            }
-        })
-        .filter(|feature| {
-            // TODO: we disable Neon for now since we don't support the LLVM intrinsics for it.
-            if *feature == "neon" {
-                return false;
-            }
-            target_info.cpu_supports(feature)
-            /*
-              adx, aes, avx, avx2, avx512bf16, avx512bitalg, avx512bw, avx512cd, avx512dq, avx512er, avx512f, avx512fp16, avx512ifma,
-              avx512pf, avx512vbmi, avx512vbmi2, avx512vl, avx512vnni, avx512vp2intersect, avx512vpopcntdq,
-              bmi1, bmi2, cmpxchg16b, ermsb, f16c, fma, fxsr, gfni, lzcnt, movbe, pclmulqdq, popcnt, rdrand, rdseed, rtm,
-              sha, sse, sse2, sse3, sse4.1, sse4.2, sse4a, ssse3, tbm, vaes, vpclmulqdq, xsave, xsavec, xsaveopt, xsaves
-            */
-        })
-        .map(Symbol::intern)
-        .collect()
+    let f = |allow_unstable| {
+        sess.target
+            .rust_target_features()
+            .iter()
+            .filter_map(|&(feature, gate, _)| {
+                if allow_unstable
+                    || (gate.in_cfg()
+                        && (sess.is_nightly_build() || gate.requires_nightly().is_none()))
+                {
+                    Some(feature)
+                } else {
+                    None
+                }
+            })
+            .filter(|feature| {
+                // TODO: we disable Neon for now since we don't support the LLVM intrinsics for it.
+                if *feature == "neon" {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                target_info.cpu_supports(feature)
+                /*
+                  adx, aes, avx, avx2, avx512bf16, avx512bitalg, avx512bw, avx512cd, avx512dq, avx512er, avx512f, avx512fp16, avx512ifma,
+                  avx512pf, avx512vbmi, avx512vbmi2, avx512vl, avx512vnni, avx512vp2intersect, avx512vpopcntdq,
+                  bmi1, bmi2, cmpxchg16b, ermsb, f16c, fma, fxsr, gfni, lzcnt, movbe, pclmulqdq, popcnt, rdrand, rdseed, rtm,
+                  sha, sse, sse2, sse3, sse4.1, sse4.2, sse4a, ssse3, tbm, vaes, vpclmulqdq, xsave, xsavec, xsaveopt, xsaves
+                */
+            })
+            .map(Symbol::intern)
+            .collect()
+    };
+
+    let target_features = f(false);
+    let unstable_target_features = f(true);
+    (target_features, unstable_target_features)
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/type_.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/type_.rs
index cb08723431a..4e0a250b550 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/type_.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/type_.rs
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ impl<'gcc, 'tcx> CodegenCx<'gcc, 'tcx> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<'gcc, 'tcx> BaseTypeCodegenMethods<'tcx> for CodegenCx<'gcc, 'tcx> {
+impl<'gcc, 'tcx> BaseTypeCodegenMethods for CodegenCx<'gcc, 'tcx> {
     fn type_i8(&self) -> Type<'gcc> {
         self.i8_type
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/type_of.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/type_of.rs
index bac4fc51300..ae98b3d0b56 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/type_of.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/type_of.rs
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ fn uncached_gcc_type<'gcc, 'tcx>(
 ) -> Type<'gcc> {
     match layout.backend_repr {
         BackendRepr::Scalar(_) => bug!("handled elsewhere"),
-        BackendRepr::Vector { ref element, count } => {
+        BackendRepr::SimdVector { ref element, count } => {
             let element = layout.scalar_gcc_type_at(cx, element, Size::ZERO);
             let element =
                 // NOTE: gcc doesn't allow pointer types in vectors.
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ pub trait LayoutGccExt<'tcx> {
 impl<'tcx> LayoutGccExt<'tcx> for TyAndLayout<'tcx> {
     fn is_gcc_immediate(&self) -> bool {
         match self.backend_repr {
-            BackendRepr::Scalar(_) | BackendRepr::Vector { .. } => true,
+            BackendRepr::Scalar(_) | BackendRepr::SimdVector { .. } => true,
             BackendRepr::ScalarPair(..) | BackendRepr::Memory { .. } => false,
         }
     }
@@ -186,9 +186,9 @@ impl<'tcx> LayoutGccExt<'tcx> for TyAndLayout<'tcx> {
     fn is_gcc_scalar_pair(&self) -> bool {
         match self.backend_repr {
             BackendRepr::ScalarPair(..) => true,
-            BackendRepr::Scalar(_) | BackendRepr::Vector { .. } | BackendRepr::Memory { .. } => {
-                false
-            }
+            BackendRepr::Scalar(_)
+            | BackendRepr::SimdVector { .. }
+            | BackendRepr::Memory { .. } => false,
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/abi.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/abi.rs
index 8c75125e009..71059338151 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/abi.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/abi.rs
@@ -654,7 +654,7 @@ impl<'ll, 'tcx> FnAbiLlvmExt<'ll, 'tcx> for FnAbi<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<'tcx> AbiBuilderMethods<'tcx> for Builder<'_, '_, 'tcx> {
+impl AbiBuilderMethods for Builder<'_, '_, '_> {
     fn get_param(&mut self, index: usize) -> Self::Value {
         llvm::get_param(self.llfn(), index as c_uint)
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/allocator.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/allocator.rs
index 66723cbf882..e614115f64b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/allocator.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/allocator.rs
@@ -3,33 +3,31 @@ use rustc_ast::expand::allocator::{
     ALLOCATOR_METHODS, AllocatorKind, AllocatorTy, NO_ALLOC_SHIM_IS_UNSTABLE,
     alloc_error_handler_name, default_fn_name, global_fn_name,
 };
+use rustc_codegen_ssa::traits::BaseTypeCodegenMethods as _;
 use rustc_middle::bug;
 use rustc_middle::ty::TyCtxt;
 use rustc_session::config::{DebugInfo, OomStrategy};
 
-use crate::common::AsCCharPtr;
-use crate::llvm::{self, Context, False, Module, True, Type};
-use crate::{ModuleLlvm, attributes, debuginfo};
+use crate::builder::SBuilder;
+use crate::declare::declare_simple_fn;
+use crate::llvm::{self, False, True, Type};
+use crate::{SimpleCx, attributes, debuginfo};
 
 pub(crate) unsafe fn codegen(
     tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
-    module_llvm: &mut ModuleLlvm,
+    cx: SimpleCx<'_>,
     module_name: &str,
     kind: AllocatorKind,
     alloc_error_handler_kind: AllocatorKind,
 ) {
-    let llcx = &*module_llvm.llcx;
-    let llmod = module_llvm.llmod();
-    let usize = unsafe {
-        match tcx.sess.target.pointer_width {
-            16 => llvm::LLVMInt16TypeInContext(llcx),
-            32 => llvm::LLVMInt32TypeInContext(llcx),
-            64 => llvm::LLVMInt64TypeInContext(llcx),
-            tws => bug!("Unsupported target word size for int: {}", tws),
-        }
+    let usize = match tcx.sess.target.pointer_width {
+        16 => cx.type_i16(),
+        32 => cx.type_i32(),
+        64 => cx.type_i64(),
+        tws => bug!("Unsupported target word size for int: {}", tws),
     };
-    let i8 = unsafe { llvm::LLVMInt8TypeInContext(llcx) };
-    let i8p = unsafe { llvm::LLVMPointerTypeInContext(llcx, 0) };
+    let i8 = cx.type_i8();
+    let i8p = cx.type_ptr();
 
     if kind == AllocatorKind::Default {
         for method in ALLOCATOR_METHODS {
@@ -58,15 +56,14 @@ pub(crate) unsafe fn codegen(
             let from_name = global_fn_name(method.name);
             let to_name = default_fn_name(method.name);
 
-            create_wrapper_function(tcx, llcx, llmod, &from_name, &to_name, &args, output, false);
+            create_wrapper_function(tcx, &cx, &from_name, &to_name, &args, output, false);
         }
     }
 
     // rust alloc error handler
     create_wrapper_function(
         tcx,
-        llcx,
-        llmod,
+        &cx,
         "__rust_alloc_error_handler",
         alloc_error_handler_name(alloc_error_handler_kind),
         &[usize, usize], // size, align
@@ -77,21 +74,21 @@ pub(crate) unsafe fn codegen(
     unsafe {
         // __rust_alloc_error_handler_should_panic
         let name = OomStrategy::SYMBOL;
-        let ll_g = llvm::LLVMRustGetOrInsertGlobal(llmod, name.as_c_char_ptr(), name.len(), i8);
+        let ll_g = cx.declare_global(name, i8);
         llvm::set_visibility(ll_g, llvm::Visibility::from_generic(tcx.sess.default_visibility()));
         let val = tcx.sess.opts.unstable_opts.oom.should_panic();
         let llval = llvm::LLVMConstInt(i8, val as u64, False);
         llvm::set_initializer(ll_g, llval);
 
         let name = NO_ALLOC_SHIM_IS_UNSTABLE;
-        let ll_g = llvm::LLVMRustGetOrInsertGlobal(llmod, name.as_c_char_ptr(), name.len(), i8);
+        let ll_g = cx.declare_global(name, i8);
         llvm::set_visibility(ll_g, llvm::Visibility::from_generic(tcx.sess.default_visibility()));
         let llval = llvm::LLVMConstInt(i8, 0, False);
         llvm::set_initializer(ll_g, llval);
     }
 
     if tcx.sess.opts.debuginfo != DebugInfo::None {
-        let dbg_cx = debuginfo::CodegenUnitDebugContext::new(llmod);
+        let dbg_cx = debuginfo::CodegenUnitDebugContext::new(cx.llmod);
         debuginfo::metadata::build_compile_unit_di_node(tcx, module_name, &dbg_cx);
         dbg_cx.finalize(tcx.sess);
     }
@@ -99,77 +96,64 @@ pub(crate) unsafe fn codegen(
 
 fn create_wrapper_function(
     tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
-    llcx: &Context,
-    llmod: &Module,
+    cx: &SimpleCx<'_>,
     from_name: &str,
     to_name: &str,
     args: &[&Type],
     output: Option<&Type>,
     no_return: bool,
 ) {
-    unsafe {
-        let ty = llvm::LLVMFunctionType(
-            output.unwrap_or_else(|| llvm::LLVMVoidTypeInContext(llcx)),
-            args.as_ptr(),
-            args.len() as c_uint,
-            False,
-        );
-        let llfn = llvm::LLVMRustGetOrInsertFunction(
-            llmod,
-            from_name.as_c_char_ptr(),
-            from_name.len(),
-            ty,
-        );
-        let no_return = if no_return {
-            // -> ! DIFlagNoReturn
-            let no_return = llvm::AttributeKind::NoReturn.create_attr(llcx);
-            attributes::apply_to_llfn(llfn, llvm::AttributePlace::Function, &[no_return]);
-            Some(no_return)
-        } else {
-            None
-        };
-
-        llvm::set_visibility(llfn, llvm::Visibility::from_generic(tcx.sess.default_visibility()));
-
-        if tcx.sess.must_emit_unwind_tables() {
-            let uwtable =
-                attributes::uwtable_attr(llcx, tcx.sess.opts.unstable_opts.use_sync_unwind);
-            attributes::apply_to_llfn(llfn, llvm::AttributePlace::Function, &[uwtable]);
-        }
+    let ty = cx.type_func(args, output.unwrap_or_else(|| cx.type_void()));
+    let llfn = declare_simple_fn(
+        &cx,
+        from_name,
+        llvm::CallConv::CCallConv,
+        llvm::UnnamedAddr::Global,
+        llvm::Visibility::from_generic(tcx.sess.default_visibility()),
+        ty,
+    );
+    let no_return = if no_return {
+        // -> ! DIFlagNoReturn
+        let no_return = llvm::AttributeKind::NoReturn.create_attr(cx.llcx);
+        attributes::apply_to_llfn(llfn, llvm::AttributePlace::Function, &[no_return]);
+        Some(no_return)
+    } else {
+        None
+    };
 
-        let callee =
-            llvm::LLVMRustGetOrInsertFunction(llmod, to_name.as_c_char_ptr(), to_name.len(), ty);
-        if let Some(no_return) = no_return {
-            // -> ! DIFlagNoReturn
-            attributes::apply_to_llfn(callee, llvm::AttributePlace::Function, &[no_return]);
-        }
-        llvm::set_visibility(callee, llvm::Visibility::Hidden);
-
-        let llbb = llvm::LLVMAppendBasicBlockInContext(llcx, llfn, c"entry".as_ptr());
-
-        let llbuilder = llvm::LLVMCreateBuilderInContext(llcx);
-        llvm::LLVMPositionBuilderAtEnd(llbuilder, llbb);
-        let args = args
-            .iter()
-            .enumerate()
-            .map(|(i, _)| llvm::LLVMGetParam(llfn, i as c_uint))
-            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
-        let ret = llvm::LLVMBuildCallWithOperandBundles(
-            llbuilder,
-            ty,
-            callee,
-            args.as_ptr(),
-            args.len() as c_uint,
-            [].as_ptr(),
-            0 as c_uint,
-            c"".as_ptr(),
-        );
-        llvm::LLVMSetTailCall(ret, True);
-        if output.is_some() {
-            llvm::LLVMBuildRet(llbuilder, ret);
-        } else {
-            llvm::LLVMBuildRetVoid(llbuilder);
-        }
-        llvm::LLVMDisposeBuilder(llbuilder);
+    if tcx.sess.must_emit_unwind_tables() {
+        let uwtable =
+            attributes::uwtable_attr(cx.llcx, tcx.sess.opts.unstable_opts.use_sync_unwind);
+        attributes::apply_to_llfn(llfn, llvm::AttributePlace::Function, &[uwtable]);
+    }
+
+    let callee = declare_simple_fn(
+        &cx,
+        to_name,
+        llvm::CallConv::CCallConv,
+        llvm::UnnamedAddr::Global,
+        llvm::Visibility::Hidden,
+        ty,
+    );
+    if let Some(no_return) = no_return {
+        // -> ! DIFlagNoReturn
+        attributes::apply_to_llfn(callee, llvm::AttributePlace::Function, &[no_return]);
+    }
+    llvm::set_visibility(callee, llvm::Visibility::Hidden);
+
+    let llbb = unsafe { llvm::LLVMAppendBasicBlockInContext(cx.llcx, llfn, c"entry".as_ptr()) };
+
+    let mut bx = SBuilder::build(&cx, llbb);
+    let args = args
+        .iter()
+        .enumerate()
+        .map(|(i, _)| llvm::get_param(llfn, i as c_uint))
+        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+    let ret = bx.call(ty, callee, &args, None);
+    llvm::LLVMSetTailCall(ret, True);
+    if output.is_some() {
+        bx.ret(ret);
+    } else {
+        bx.ret_void()
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/asm.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/asm.rs
index be5673eddf9..88daa025740 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/asm.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/asm.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 use std::assert_matches::assert_matches;
 
-use libc::{c_char, c_uint};
 use rustc_abi::{BackendRepr, Float, Integer, Primitive, Scalar};
 use rustc_ast::{InlineAsmOptions, InlineAsmTemplatePiece};
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::mir::operand::OperandValue;
@@ -483,12 +482,13 @@ pub(crate) fn inline_asm_call<'ll>(
 
     debug!("Asm Output Type: {:?}", output);
     let fty = bx.cx.type_func(&argtys, output);
-    unsafe {
-        // Ask LLVM to verify that the constraints are well-formed.
-        let constraints_ok = llvm::LLVMRustInlineAsmVerify(fty, cons.as_c_char_ptr(), cons.len());
-        debug!("constraint verification result: {:?}", constraints_ok);
-        if constraints_ok {
-            let v = llvm::LLVMRustInlineAsm(
+    // Ask LLVM to verify that the constraints are well-formed.
+    let constraints_ok =
+        unsafe { llvm::LLVMRustInlineAsmVerify(fty, cons.as_c_char_ptr(), cons.len()) };
+    debug!("constraint verification result: {:?}", constraints_ok);
+    if constraints_ok {
+        let v = unsafe {
+            llvm::LLVMRustInlineAsm(
                 fty,
                 asm.as_c_char_ptr(),
                 asm.len(),
@@ -498,54 +498,50 @@ pub(crate) fn inline_asm_call<'ll>(
                 alignstack,
                 dia,
                 can_throw,
-            );
-
-            let call = if !labels.is_empty() {
-                assert!(catch_funclet.is_none());
-                bx.callbr(fty, None, None, v, inputs, dest.unwrap(), labels, None, None)
-            } else if let Some((catch, funclet)) = catch_funclet {
-                bx.invoke(fty, None, None, v, inputs, dest.unwrap(), catch, funclet, None)
-            } else {
-                bx.call(fty, None, None, v, inputs, None, None)
-            };
+            )
+        };
 
-            // Store mark in a metadata node so we can map LLVM errors
-            // back to source locations. See #17552.
-            let key = "srcloc";
-            let kind = llvm::LLVMGetMDKindIDInContext(
-                bx.llcx,
-                key.as_ptr().cast::<c_char>(),
-                key.len() as c_uint,
-            );
+        let call = if !labels.is_empty() {
+            assert!(catch_funclet.is_none());
+            bx.callbr(fty, None, None, v, inputs, dest.unwrap(), labels, None, None)
+        } else if let Some((catch, funclet)) = catch_funclet {
+            bx.invoke(fty, None, None, v, inputs, dest.unwrap(), catch, funclet, None)
+        } else {
+            bx.call(fty, None, None, v, inputs, None, None)
+        };
 
-            // `srcloc` contains one 64-bit integer for each line of assembly code,
-            // where the lower 32 bits hold the lo byte position and the upper 32 bits
-            // hold the hi byte position.
-            let mut srcloc = vec![];
-            if dia == llvm::AsmDialect::Intel && line_spans.len() > 1 {
-                // LLVM inserts an extra line to add the ".intel_syntax", so add
-                // a dummy srcloc entry for it.
-                //
-                // Don't do this if we only have 1 line span since that may be
-                // due to the asm template string coming from a macro. LLVM will
-                // default to the first srcloc for lines that don't have an
-                // associated srcloc.
-                srcloc.push(llvm::LLVMValueAsMetadata(bx.const_u64(0)));
-            }
-            srcloc.extend(line_spans.iter().map(|span| {
-                llvm::LLVMValueAsMetadata(bx.const_u64(
-                    u64::from(span.lo().to_u32()) | (u64::from(span.hi().to_u32()) << 32),
-                ))
-            }));
-            let md = llvm::LLVMMDNodeInContext2(bx.llcx, srcloc.as_ptr(), srcloc.len());
-            let md = llvm::LLVMMetadataAsValue(&bx.llcx, md);
-            llvm::LLVMSetMetadata(call, kind, md);
+        // Store mark in a metadata node so we can map LLVM errors
+        // back to source locations. See #17552.
+        let key = "srcloc";
+        let kind = bx.get_md_kind_id(key);
 
-            Some(call)
-        } else {
-            // LLVM has detected an issue with our constraints, bail out
-            None
+        // `srcloc` contains one 64-bit integer for each line of assembly code,
+        // where the lower 32 bits hold the lo byte position and the upper 32 bits
+        // hold the hi byte position.
+        let mut srcloc = vec![];
+        if dia == llvm::AsmDialect::Intel && line_spans.len() > 1 {
+            // LLVM inserts an extra line to add the ".intel_syntax", so add
+            // a dummy srcloc entry for it.
+            //
+            // Don't do this if we only have 1 line span since that may be
+            // due to the asm template string coming from a macro. LLVM will
+            // default to the first srcloc for lines that don't have an
+            // associated srcloc.
+            srcloc.push(llvm::LLVMValueAsMetadata(bx.const_u64(0)));
         }
+        srcloc.extend(line_spans.iter().map(|span| {
+            llvm::LLVMValueAsMetadata(
+                bx.const_u64(u64::from(span.lo().to_u32()) | (u64::from(span.hi().to_u32()) << 32)),
+            )
+        }));
+        let md = unsafe { llvm::LLVMMDNodeInContext2(bx.llcx, srcloc.as_ptr(), srcloc.len()) };
+        let md = bx.get_metadata_value(md);
+        llvm::LLVMSetMetadata(call, kind, md);
+
+        Some(call)
+    } else {
+        // LLVM has detected an issue with our constraints, bail out
+        None
     }
 }
 
@@ -939,9 +935,10 @@ fn llvm_fixup_input<'ll, 'tcx>(
             }
             bx.insert_element(bx.const_undef(vec_ty), value, bx.const_i32(0))
         }
-        (AArch64(AArch64InlineAsmRegClass::vreg_low16), BackendRepr::Vector { element, count })
-            if layout.size.bytes() == 8 =>
-        {
+        (
+            AArch64(AArch64InlineAsmRegClass::vreg_low16),
+            BackendRepr::SimdVector { element, count },
+        ) if layout.size.bytes() == 8 => {
             let elem_ty = llvm_asm_scalar_type(bx.cx, element);
             let vec_ty = bx.cx.type_vector(elem_ty, count);
             let indices: Vec<_> = (0..count * 2).map(|x| bx.const_i32(x as i32)).collect();
@@ -954,7 +951,7 @@ fn llvm_fixup_input<'ll, 'tcx>(
         }
         (
             X86(X86InlineAsmRegClass::xmm_reg | X86InlineAsmRegClass::zmm_reg),
-            BackendRepr::Vector { .. },
+            BackendRepr::SimdVector { .. },
         ) if layout.size.bytes() == 64 => bx.bitcast(value, bx.cx.type_vector(bx.cx.type_f64(), 8)),
         (
             X86(
@@ -989,7 +986,7 @@ fn llvm_fixup_input<'ll, 'tcx>(
                 | X86InlineAsmRegClass::ymm_reg
                 | X86InlineAsmRegClass::zmm_reg,
             ),
-            BackendRepr::Vector { element, count: count @ (8 | 16) },
+            BackendRepr::SimdVector { element, count: count @ (8 | 16) },
         ) if element.primitive() == Primitive::Float(Float::F16) => {
             bx.bitcast(value, bx.type_vector(bx.type_i16(), count))
         }
@@ -1026,7 +1023,7 @@ fn llvm_fixup_input<'ll, 'tcx>(
                 | ArmInlineAsmRegClass::qreg_low4
                 | ArmInlineAsmRegClass::qreg_low8,
             ),
-            BackendRepr::Vector { element, count: count @ (4 | 8) },
+            BackendRepr::SimdVector { element, count: count @ (4 | 8) },
         ) if element.primitive() == Primitive::Float(Float::F16) => {
             bx.bitcast(value, bx.type_vector(bx.type_i16(), count))
         }
@@ -1099,9 +1096,10 @@ fn llvm_fixup_output<'ll, 'tcx>(
             }
             value
         }
-        (AArch64(AArch64InlineAsmRegClass::vreg_low16), BackendRepr::Vector { element, count })
-            if layout.size.bytes() == 8 =>
-        {
+        (
+            AArch64(AArch64InlineAsmRegClass::vreg_low16),
+            BackendRepr::SimdVector { element, count },
+        ) if layout.size.bytes() == 8 => {
             let elem_ty = llvm_asm_scalar_type(bx.cx, element);
             let vec_ty = bx.cx.type_vector(elem_ty, count * 2);
             let indices: Vec<_> = (0..count).map(|x| bx.const_i32(x as i32)).collect();
@@ -1114,7 +1112,7 @@ fn llvm_fixup_output<'ll, 'tcx>(
         }
         (
             X86(X86InlineAsmRegClass::xmm_reg | X86InlineAsmRegClass::zmm_reg),
-            BackendRepr::Vector { .. },
+            BackendRepr::SimdVector { .. },
         ) if layout.size.bytes() == 64 => bx.bitcast(value, layout.llvm_type(bx.cx)),
         (
             X86(
@@ -1145,7 +1143,7 @@ fn llvm_fixup_output<'ll, 'tcx>(
                 | X86InlineAsmRegClass::ymm_reg
                 | X86InlineAsmRegClass::zmm_reg,
             ),
-            BackendRepr::Vector { element, count: count @ (8 | 16) },
+            BackendRepr::SimdVector { element, count: count @ (8 | 16) },
         ) if element.primitive() == Primitive::Float(Float::F16) => {
             bx.bitcast(value, bx.type_vector(bx.type_f16(), count))
         }
@@ -1182,7 +1180,7 @@ fn llvm_fixup_output<'ll, 'tcx>(
                 | ArmInlineAsmRegClass::qreg_low4
                 | ArmInlineAsmRegClass::qreg_low8,
             ),
-            BackendRepr::Vector { element, count: count @ (4 | 8) },
+            BackendRepr::SimdVector { element, count: count @ (4 | 8) },
         ) if element.primitive() == Primitive::Float(Float::F16) => {
             bx.bitcast(value, bx.type_vector(bx.type_f16(), count))
         }
@@ -1243,9 +1241,10 @@ fn llvm_fixup_output_type<'ll, 'tcx>(
             let count = 16 / layout.size.bytes();
             cx.type_vector(elem_ty, count)
         }
-        (AArch64(AArch64InlineAsmRegClass::vreg_low16), BackendRepr::Vector { element, count })
-            if layout.size.bytes() == 8 =>
-        {
+        (
+            AArch64(AArch64InlineAsmRegClass::vreg_low16),
+            BackendRepr::SimdVector { element, count },
+        ) if layout.size.bytes() == 8 => {
             let elem_ty = llvm_asm_scalar_type(cx, element);
             cx.type_vector(elem_ty, count * 2)
         }
@@ -1256,7 +1255,7 @@ fn llvm_fixup_output_type<'ll, 'tcx>(
         }
         (
             X86(X86InlineAsmRegClass::xmm_reg | X86InlineAsmRegClass::zmm_reg),
-            BackendRepr::Vector { .. },
+            BackendRepr::SimdVector { .. },
         ) if layout.size.bytes() == 64 => cx.type_vector(cx.type_f64(), 8),
         (
             X86(
@@ -1284,7 +1283,7 @@ fn llvm_fixup_output_type<'ll, 'tcx>(
                 | X86InlineAsmRegClass::ymm_reg
                 | X86InlineAsmRegClass::zmm_reg,
             ),
-            BackendRepr::Vector { element, count: count @ (8 | 16) },
+            BackendRepr::SimdVector { element, count: count @ (8 | 16) },
         ) if element.primitive() == Primitive::Float(Float::F16) => {
             cx.type_vector(cx.type_i16(), count)
         }
@@ -1321,7 +1320,7 @@ fn llvm_fixup_output_type<'ll, 'tcx>(
                 | ArmInlineAsmRegClass::qreg_low4
                 | ArmInlineAsmRegClass::qreg_low8,
             ),
-            BackendRepr::Vector { element, count: count @ (4 | 8) },
+            BackendRepr::SimdVector { element, count: count @ (4 | 8) },
         ) if element.primitive() == Primitive::Float(Float::F16) => {
             cx.type_vector(cx.type_i16(), count)
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/archive.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/archive.rs
index 93553f3f364..0a161442933 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/archive.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/archive.rs
@@ -132,14 +132,33 @@ fn get_llvm_object_symbols(
     if err.is_null() {
         return Ok(true);
     } else {
-        return Err(unsafe { *Box::from_raw(err as *mut io::Error) });
+        let error = unsafe { *Box::from_raw(err as *mut io::Error) };
+        // These are the magic constants for LLVM bitcode files:
+        // https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/7eadc1960d199676f04add402bb0aa6f65b7b234/llvm/lib/BinaryFormat/Magic.cpp#L90-L97
+        if buf.starts_with(&[0xDE, 0xCE, 0x17, 0x0B]) || buf.starts_with(&[b'B', b'C', 0xC0, 0xDE])
+        {
+            // For LLVM bitcode, failure to read the symbols is not fatal. The bitcode may have been
+            // produced by a newer LLVM version that the one linked to rustc. This is fine provided
+            // that the linker does use said newer LLVM version. We skip writing the symbols for the
+            // bitcode to the symbol table of the archive. Traditional linkers don't like this, but
+            // newer linkers like lld, mold and wild ignore the symbol table anyway, so if they link
+            // against a new enough LLVM it will work out in the end.
+            // LLVM's archive writer also has this same behavior of only warning about invalid
+            // bitcode since https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/96848
+
+            // We don't have access to the DiagCtxt here to produce a nice warning in the correct format.
+            eprintln!("warning: Failed to read symbol table from LLVM bitcode: {}", error);
+            return Ok(true);
+        } else {
+            return Err(error);
+        }
     }
 
     unsafe extern "C" fn callback(state: *mut c_void, symbol_name: *const c_char) -> *mut c_void {
         let f = unsafe { &mut *(state as *mut &mut dyn FnMut(&[u8]) -> io::Result<()>) };
         match f(unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(symbol_name) }.to_bytes()) {
             Ok(()) => std::ptr::null_mut(),
-            Err(err) => Box::into_raw(Box::new(err)) as *mut c_void,
+            Err(err) => Box::into_raw(Box::new(err) as Box<io::Error>) as *mut c_void,
         }
     }
 
@@ -148,7 +167,7 @@ fn get_llvm_object_symbols(
         Box::into_raw(Box::new(io::Error::new(
             io::ErrorKind::Other,
             format!("LLVM error: {}", error.to_string_lossy()),
-        ))) as *mut c_void
+        )) as Box<io::Error>) as *mut c_void
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/lto.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/lto.rs
index 99906ea7bce..668795191a2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/lto.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/lto.rs
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ use std::collections::BTreeMap;
 use std::ffi::{CStr, CString};
 use std::fs::File;
 use std::path::Path;
+use std::ptr::NonNull;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 use std::{io, iter, slice};
 
@@ -305,11 +306,8 @@ fn fat_lto(
             assert!(!serialized_modules.is_empty(), "must have at least one serialized module");
             let (buffer, name) = serialized_modules.remove(0);
             info!("no in-memory regular modules to choose from, parsing {:?}", name);
-            ModuleCodegen {
-                module_llvm: ModuleLlvm::parse(cgcx, &name, buffer.data(), dcx)?,
-                name: name.into_string().unwrap(),
-                kind: ModuleKind::Regular,
-            }
+            let llvm_module = ModuleLlvm::parse(cgcx, &name, buffer.data(), dcx)?;
+            ModuleCodegen::new_regular(name.into_string().unwrap(), llvm_module)
         }
     };
     {
@@ -655,14 +653,14 @@ pub(crate) fn run_pass_manager(
     }
 
     unsafe {
-        write::llvm_optimize(cgcx, dcx, module, config, opt_level, opt_stage, stage)?;
+        write::llvm_optimize(cgcx, dcx, module, None, config, opt_level, opt_stage, stage)?;
     }
 
     if cfg!(llvm_enzyme) && enable_ad {
         let opt_stage = llvm::OptStage::FatLTO;
         let stage = write::AutodiffStage::PostAD;
         unsafe {
-            write::llvm_optimize(cgcx, dcx, module, config, opt_level, opt_stage, stage)?;
+            write::llvm_optimize(cgcx, dcx, module, None, config, opt_level, opt_stage, stage)?;
         }
 
         // This is the final IR, so people should be able to inspect the optimized autodiff output.
@@ -729,6 +727,11 @@ impl ThinBuffer {
             ThinBuffer(buffer)
         }
     }
+
+    pub unsafe fn from_raw_ptr(ptr: *mut llvm::ThinLTOBuffer) -> ThinBuffer {
+        let mut ptr = NonNull::new(ptr).unwrap();
+        ThinBuffer(unsafe { ptr.as_mut() })
+    }
 }
 
 impl ThinBufferMethods for ThinBuffer {
@@ -772,11 +775,11 @@ pub(crate) unsafe fn optimize_thin_module(
     // crates but for locally codegened modules we may be able to reuse
     // that LLVM Context and Module.
     let module_llvm = ModuleLlvm::parse(cgcx, module_name, thin_module.data(), dcx)?;
-    let mut module = ModuleCodegen {
-        module_llvm,
-        name: thin_module.name().to_string(),
-        kind: ModuleKind::Regular,
-    };
+    let mut module = ModuleCodegen::new_regular(thin_module.name(), module_llvm);
+    // Given that the newly created module lacks a thinlto buffer for embedding, we need to re-add it here.
+    if cgcx.config(ModuleKind::Regular).embed_bitcode() {
+        module.thin_lto_buffer = Some(thin_module.data().to_vec());
+    }
     {
         let target = &*module.module_llvm.tm;
         let llmod = module.module_llvm.llmod();
@@ -793,7 +796,9 @@ pub(crate) unsafe fn optimize_thin_module(
         {
             let _timer =
                 cgcx.prof.generic_activity_with_arg("LLVM_thin_lto_rename", thin_module.name());
-            unsafe { llvm::LLVMRustPrepareThinLTORename(thin_module.shared.data.0, llmod, target) };
+            unsafe {
+                llvm::LLVMRustPrepareThinLTORename(thin_module.shared.data.0, llmod, target.raw())
+            };
             save_temp_bitcode(cgcx, &module, "thin-lto-after-rename");
         }
 
@@ -823,7 +828,7 @@ pub(crate) unsafe fn optimize_thin_module(
             let _timer =
                 cgcx.prof.generic_activity_with_arg("LLVM_thin_lto_import", thin_module.name());
             if unsafe {
-                !llvm::LLVMRustPrepareThinLTOImport(thin_module.shared.data.0, llmod, target)
+                !llvm::LLVMRustPrepareThinLTOImport(thin_module.shared.data.0, llmod, target.raw())
             } {
                 return Err(write::llvm_err(dcx, LlvmError::PrepareThinLtoModule));
             }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/owned_target_machine.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/owned_target_machine.rs
index f075f332462..dfde4595590 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/owned_target_machine.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/owned_target_machine.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 use std::ffi::{CStr, c_char};
 use std::marker::PhantomData;
-use std::ops::Deref;
 use std::ptr::NonNull;
 
 use rustc_data_structures::small_c_str::SmallCStr;
@@ -80,12 +79,12 @@ impl OwnedTargetMachine {
             .map(|tm_unique| Self { tm_unique, phantom: PhantomData })
             .ok_or_else(|| LlvmError::CreateTargetMachine { triple: SmallCStr::from(triple) })
     }
-}
-
-impl Deref for OwnedTargetMachine {
-    type Target = llvm::TargetMachine;
 
-    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
+    /// Returns inner `llvm::TargetMachine` type.
+    ///
+    /// This could be a `Deref` implementation, but `llvm::TargetMachine` is an extern type and
+    /// `Deref::Target: ?Sized`.
+    pub fn raw(&self) -> &llvm::TargetMachine {
         // SAFETY: constructing ensures we have a valid pointer created by
         // llvm::LLVMRustCreateTargetMachine.
         unsafe { self.tm_unique.as_ref() }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/write.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/write.rs
index b67890c0465..bead4c82a81 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/write.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/write.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 use std::ffi::{CStr, CString};
 use std::io::{self, Write};
 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
+use std::ptr::null_mut;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 use std::{fs, slice, str};
 
@@ -15,7 +16,7 @@ use rustc_codegen_ssa::back::write::{
     TargetMachineFactoryFn,
 };
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::traits::*;
-use rustc_codegen_ssa::{CompiledModule, ModuleCodegen};
+use rustc_codegen_ssa::{CompiledModule, ModuleCodegen, ModuleKind};
 use rustc_data_structures::profiling::SelfProfilerRef;
 use rustc_data_structures::small_c_str::SmallCStr;
 use rustc_errors::{DiagCtxtHandle, FatalError, Level};
@@ -551,6 +552,7 @@ pub(crate) unsafe fn llvm_optimize(
     cgcx: &CodegenContext<LlvmCodegenBackend>,
     dcx: DiagCtxtHandle<'_>,
     module: &ModuleCodegen<ModuleLlvm>,
+    thin_lto_buffer: Option<&mut *mut llvm::ThinLTOBuffer>,
     config: &ModuleConfig,
     opt_level: config::OptLevel,
     opt_stage: llvm::OptStage,
@@ -584,7 +586,17 @@ pub(crate) unsafe fn llvm_optimize(
         vectorize_loop = config.vectorize_loop;
     }
     trace!(?unroll_loops, ?vectorize_slp, ?vectorize_loop, ?run_enzyme);
-    let using_thin_buffers = opt_stage == llvm::OptStage::PreLinkThinLTO || config.bitcode_needed();
+    if thin_lto_buffer.is_some() {
+        assert!(
+            matches!(
+                opt_stage,
+                llvm::OptStage::PreLinkNoLTO
+                    | llvm::OptStage::PreLinkFatLTO
+                    | llvm::OptStage::PreLinkThinLTO
+            ),
+            "the bitcode for LTO can only be obtained at the pre-link stage"
+        );
+    }
     let pgo_gen_path = get_pgo_gen_path(config);
     let pgo_use_path = get_pgo_use_path(config);
     let pgo_sample_use_path = get_pgo_sample_use_path(config);
@@ -637,14 +649,16 @@ pub(crate) unsafe fn llvm_optimize(
     let result = unsafe {
         llvm::LLVMRustOptimize(
             module.module_llvm.llmod(),
-            &*module.module_llvm.tm,
+            &*module.module_llvm.tm.raw(),
             to_pass_builder_opt_level(opt_level),
             opt_stage,
             cgcx.opts.cg.linker_plugin_lto.enabled(),
             config.no_prepopulate_passes,
             config.verify_llvm_ir,
             config.lint_llvm_ir,
-            using_thin_buffers,
+            thin_lto_buffer,
+            config.emit_thin_lto,
+            config.emit_thin_lto_summary,
             config.merge_functions,
             unroll_loops,
             vectorize_slp,
@@ -675,7 +689,7 @@ pub(crate) unsafe fn llvm_optimize(
 pub(crate) unsafe fn optimize(
     cgcx: &CodegenContext<LlvmCodegenBackend>,
     dcx: DiagCtxtHandle<'_>,
-    module: &ModuleCodegen<ModuleLlvm>,
+    module: &mut ModuleCodegen<ModuleLlvm>,
     config: &ModuleConfig,
 ) -> Result<(), FatalError> {
     let _timer = cgcx.prof.generic_activity_with_arg("LLVM_module_optimize", &*module.name);
@@ -705,9 +719,53 @@ pub(crate) unsafe fn optimize(
         // Otherwise we pretend AD is already done and run the normal opt pipeline (=PostAD).
         let consider_ad = cfg!(llvm_enzyme) && config.autodiff.contains(&config::AutoDiff::Enable);
         let autodiff_stage = if consider_ad { AutodiffStage::PreAD } else { AutodiffStage::PostAD };
-        return unsafe {
-            llvm_optimize(cgcx, dcx, module, config, opt_level, opt_stage, autodiff_stage)
+        // The embedded bitcode is used to run LTO/ThinLTO.
+        // The bitcode obtained during the `codegen` phase is no longer suitable for performing LTO.
+        // It may have undergone LTO due to ThinLocal, so we need to obtain the embedded bitcode at
+        // this point.
+        let mut thin_lto_buffer = if (module.kind == ModuleKind::Regular
+            && config.emit_obj == EmitObj::ObjectCode(BitcodeSection::Full))
+            || config.emit_thin_lto_summary
+        {
+            Some(null_mut())
+        } else {
+            None
         };
+        unsafe {
+            llvm_optimize(
+                cgcx,
+                dcx,
+                module,
+                thin_lto_buffer.as_mut(),
+                config,
+                opt_level,
+                opt_stage,
+                autodiff_stage,
+            )
+        }?;
+        if let Some(thin_lto_buffer) = thin_lto_buffer {
+            let thin_lto_buffer = unsafe { ThinBuffer::from_raw_ptr(thin_lto_buffer) };
+            module.thin_lto_buffer = Some(thin_lto_buffer.data().to_vec());
+            let bc_summary_out =
+                cgcx.output_filenames.temp_path(OutputType::ThinLinkBitcode, module_name);
+            if config.emit_thin_lto_summary
+                && let Some(thin_link_bitcode_filename) = bc_summary_out.file_name()
+            {
+                let summary_data = thin_lto_buffer.thin_link_data();
+                cgcx.prof.artifact_size(
+                    "llvm_bitcode_summary",
+                    thin_link_bitcode_filename.to_string_lossy(),
+                    summary_data.len() as u64,
+                );
+                let _timer = cgcx.prof.generic_activity_with_arg(
+                    "LLVM_module_codegen_emit_bitcode_summary",
+                    &*module.name,
+                );
+                if let Err(err) = fs::write(&bc_summary_out, summary_data) {
+                    dcx.emit_err(WriteBytecode { path: &bc_summary_out, err });
+                }
+            }
+        }
     }
     Ok(())
 }
@@ -760,59 +818,41 @@ pub(crate) unsafe fn codegen(
         // otherwise requested.
 
         let bc_out = cgcx.output_filenames.temp_path(OutputType::Bitcode, module_name);
-        let bc_summary_out =
-            cgcx.output_filenames.temp_path(OutputType::ThinLinkBitcode, module_name);
         let obj_out = cgcx.output_filenames.temp_path(OutputType::Object, module_name);
 
         if config.bitcode_needed() {
-            let _timer = cgcx
-                .prof
-                .generic_activity_with_arg("LLVM_module_codegen_make_bitcode", &*module.name);
-            let thin = ThinBuffer::new(llmod, config.emit_thin_lto, config.emit_thin_lto_summary);
-            let data = thin.data();
-
-            if let Some(bitcode_filename) = bc_out.file_name() {
-                cgcx.prof.artifact_size(
-                    "llvm_bitcode",
-                    bitcode_filename.to_string_lossy(),
-                    data.len() as u64,
-                );
-            }
-
-            if config.emit_thin_lto_summary
-                && let Some(thin_link_bitcode_filename) = bc_summary_out.file_name()
-            {
-                let summary_data = thin.thin_link_data();
-                cgcx.prof.artifact_size(
-                    "llvm_bitcode_summary",
-                    thin_link_bitcode_filename.to_string_lossy(),
-                    summary_data.len() as u64,
-                );
-
-                let _timer = cgcx.prof.generic_activity_with_arg(
-                    "LLVM_module_codegen_emit_bitcode_summary",
-                    &*module.name,
-                );
-                if let Err(err) = fs::write(&bc_summary_out, summary_data) {
-                    dcx.emit_err(WriteBytecode { path: &bc_summary_out, err });
-                }
-            }
-
             if config.emit_bc || config.emit_obj == EmitObj::Bitcode {
+                let thin = {
+                    let _timer = cgcx.prof.generic_activity_with_arg(
+                        "LLVM_module_codegen_make_bitcode",
+                        &*module.name,
+                    );
+                    ThinBuffer::new(llmod, config.emit_thin_lto, false)
+                };
+                let data = thin.data();
                 let _timer = cgcx
                     .prof
                     .generic_activity_with_arg("LLVM_module_codegen_emit_bitcode", &*module.name);
+                if let Some(bitcode_filename) = bc_out.file_name() {
+                    cgcx.prof.artifact_size(
+                        "llvm_bitcode",
+                        bitcode_filename.to_string_lossy(),
+                        data.len() as u64,
+                    );
+                }
                 if let Err(err) = fs::write(&bc_out, data) {
                     dcx.emit_err(WriteBytecode { path: &bc_out, err });
                 }
             }
 
-            if config.emit_obj == EmitObj::ObjectCode(BitcodeSection::Full) {
+            if config.embed_bitcode() && module.kind == ModuleKind::Regular {
                 let _timer = cgcx
                     .prof
                     .generic_activity_with_arg("LLVM_module_codegen_embed_bitcode", &*module.name);
+                let thin_bc =
+                    module.thin_lto_buffer.as_deref().expect("cannot find embedded bitcode");
                 unsafe {
-                    embed_bitcode(cgcx, llcx, llmod, &config.bc_cmdline, data);
+                    embed_bitcode(cgcx, llcx, llmod, &config.bc_cmdline, &thin_bc);
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -875,7 +915,7 @@ pub(crate) unsafe fn codegen(
             };
             write_output_file(
                 dcx,
-                tm,
+                tm.raw(),
                 config.no_builtins,
                 llmod,
                 &path,
@@ -909,7 +949,7 @@ pub(crate) unsafe fn codegen(
 
                 write_output_file(
                     dcx,
-                    tm,
+                    tm.raw(),
                     config.no_builtins,
                     llmod,
                     &obj_out,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/base.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/base.rs
index d35c7945bae..6bd27914dbd 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/base.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/base.rs
@@ -13,10 +13,10 @@
 
 use std::time::Instant;
 
+use rustc_codegen_ssa::ModuleCodegen;
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::base::maybe_create_entry_wrapper;
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::mono_item::MonoItemExt;
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::traits::*;
-use rustc_codegen_ssa::{ModuleCodegen, ModuleKind};
 use rustc_data_structures::small_c_str::SmallCStr;
 use rustc_middle::dep_graph;
 use rustc_middle::middle::codegen_fn_attrs::CodegenFnAttrs;
@@ -133,11 +133,7 @@ pub(crate) fn compile_codegen_unit(
             }
         }
 
-        ModuleCodegen {
-            name: cgu_name.to_string(),
-            module_llvm: llvm_module,
-            kind: ModuleKind::Regular,
-        }
+        ModuleCodegen::new_regular(cgu_name.to_string(), llvm_module)
     }
 
     (module, cost)
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/builder.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/builder.rs
index 677a9cd3e90..55d34f5f2ef 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/builder.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/builder.rs
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ use tracing::{debug, instrument};
 
 use crate::abi::FnAbiLlvmExt;
 use crate::common::Funclet;
-use crate::context::{CodegenCx, SimpleCx};
+use crate::context::{CodegenCx, FullCx, GenericCx, SCx};
 use crate::llvm::{
     self, AtomicOrdering, AtomicRmwBinOp, BasicBlock, False, GEPNoWrapFlags, Metadata, True,
 };
@@ -40,15 +40,15 @@ use crate::value::Value;
 use crate::{attributes, llvm_util};
 
 #[must_use]
-pub(crate) struct GenericBuilder<'a, 'll, CX: Borrow<SimpleCx<'ll>>> {
+pub(crate) struct GenericBuilder<'a, 'll, CX: Borrow<SCx<'ll>>> {
     pub llbuilder: &'ll mut llvm::Builder<'ll>,
-    pub cx: &'a CX,
+    pub cx: &'a GenericCx<'ll, CX>,
 }
 
-pub(crate) type SBuilder<'a, 'll> = GenericBuilder<'a, 'll, SimpleCx<'ll>>;
-pub(crate) type Builder<'a, 'll, 'tcx> = GenericBuilder<'a, 'll, CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx>>;
+pub(crate) type SBuilder<'a, 'll> = GenericBuilder<'a, 'll, SCx<'ll>>;
+pub(crate) type Builder<'a, 'll, 'tcx> = GenericBuilder<'a, 'll, FullCx<'ll, 'tcx>>;
 
-impl<'a, 'll, CX: Borrow<SimpleCx<'ll>>> Drop for GenericBuilder<'a, 'll, CX> {
+impl<'a, 'll, CX: Borrow<SCx<'ll>>> Drop for GenericBuilder<'a, 'll, CX> {
     fn drop(&mut self) {
         unsafe {
             llvm::LLVMDisposeBuilder(&mut *(self.llbuilder as *mut _));
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ impl<'a, 'll, CX: Borrow<SimpleCx<'ll>>> Drop for GenericBuilder<'a, 'll, CX> {
 }
 
 impl<'a, 'll> SBuilder<'a, 'll> {
-    fn call(
+    pub(crate) fn call(
         &mut self,
         llty: &'ll Type,
         llfn: &'ll Value,
@@ -87,79 +87,36 @@ impl<'a, 'll> SBuilder<'a, 'll> {
         };
         call
     }
+}
 
-    fn with_scx(scx: &'a SimpleCx<'ll>) -> Self {
+impl<'a, 'll, CX: Borrow<SCx<'ll>>> GenericBuilder<'a, 'll, CX> {
+    fn with_cx(scx: &'a GenericCx<'ll, CX>) -> Self {
         // Create a fresh builder from the simple context.
-        let llbuilder = unsafe { llvm::LLVMCreateBuilderInContext(scx.llcx) };
-        SBuilder { llbuilder, cx: scx }
+        let llbuilder = unsafe { llvm::LLVMCreateBuilderInContext(scx.deref().borrow().llcx) };
+        GenericBuilder { llbuilder, cx: scx }
     }
-}
-impl<'a, 'll, CX: Borrow<SimpleCx<'ll>>> GenericBuilder<'a, 'll, CX> {
+
     pub(crate) fn bitcast(&mut self, val: &'ll Value, dest_ty: &'ll Type) -> &'ll Value {
         unsafe { llvm::LLVMBuildBitCast(self.llbuilder, val, dest_ty, UNNAMED) }
     }
 
-    fn ret_void(&mut self) {
-        unsafe {
-            llvm::LLVMBuildRetVoid(self.llbuilder);
-        }
+    pub(crate) fn ret_void(&mut self) {
+        llvm::LLVMBuildRetVoid(self.llbuilder);
     }
 
-    fn ret(&mut self, v: &'ll Value) {
+    pub(crate) fn ret(&mut self, v: &'ll Value) {
         unsafe {
             llvm::LLVMBuildRet(self.llbuilder, v);
         }
     }
-}
-impl<'a, 'll> SBuilder<'a, 'll> {
-    fn build(cx: &'a SimpleCx<'ll>, llbb: &'ll BasicBlock) -> SBuilder<'a, 'll> {
-        let bx = SBuilder::with_scx(cx);
+
+    pub(crate) fn build(cx: &'a GenericCx<'ll, CX>, llbb: &'ll BasicBlock) -> Self {
+        let bx = Self::with_cx(cx);
         unsafe {
             llvm::LLVMPositionBuilderAtEnd(bx.llbuilder, llbb);
         }
         bx
     }
-
-    fn check_call<'b>(
-        &mut self,
-        typ: &str,
-        fn_ty: &'ll Type,
-        llfn: &'ll Value,
-        args: &'b [&'ll Value],
-    ) -> Cow<'b, [&'ll Value]> {
-        assert!(
-            self.cx.type_kind(fn_ty) == TypeKind::Function,
-            "builder::{typ} not passed a function, but {fn_ty:?}"
-        );
-
-        let param_tys = self.cx.func_params_types(fn_ty);
-
-        let all_args_match = iter::zip(&param_tys, args.iter().map(|&v| self.cx.val_ty(v)))
-            .all(|(expected_ty, actual_ty)| *expected_ty == actual_ty);
-
-        if all_args_match {
-            return Cow::Borrowed(args);
-        }
-
-        let casted_args: Vec<_> = iter::zip(param_tys, args)
-            .enumerate()
-            .map(|(i, (expected_ty, &actual_val))| {
-                let actual_ty = self.cx.val_ty(actual_val);
-                if expected_ty != actual_ty {
-                    debug!(
-                        "type mismatch in function call of {:?}. \
-                            Expected {:?} for param {}, got {:?}; injecting bitcast",
-                        llfn, expected_ty, i, actual_ty
-                    );
-                    self.bitcast(actual_val, expected_ty)
-                } else {
-                    actual_val
-                }
-            })
-            .collect();
-
-        Cow::Owned(casted_args)
-    }
 }
 
 /// Empty string, to be used where LLVM expects an instruction name, indicating
@@ -167,17 +124,17 @@ impl<'a, 'll> SBuilder<'a, 'll> {
 // FIXME(eddyb) pass `&CStr` directly to FFI once it's a thin pointer.
 const UNNAMED: *const c_char = c"".as_ptr();
 
-impl<'ll, 'tcx> BackendTypes for Builder<'_, 'll, 'tcx> {
-    type Value = <CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx> as BackendTypes>::Value;
-    type Metadata = <CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx> as BackendTypes>::Metadata;
-    type Function = <CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx> as BackendTypes>::Function;
-    type BasicBlock = <CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx> as BackendTypes>::BasicBlock;
-    type Type = <CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx> as BackendTypes>::Type;
-    type Funclet = <CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx> as BackendTypes>::Funclet;
-
-    type DIScope = <CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx> as BackendTypes>::DIScope;
-    type DILocation = <CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx> as BackendTypes>::DILocation;
-    type DIVariable = <CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx> as BackendTypes>::DIVariable;
+impl<'ll, CX: Borrow<SCx<'ll>>> BackendTypes for GenericBuilder<'_, 'll, CX> {
+    type Value = <GenericCx<'ll, CX> as BackendTypes>::Value;
+    type Metadata = <GenericCx<'ll, CX> as BackendTypes>::Metadata;
+    type Function = <GenericCx<'ll, CX> as BackendTypes>::Function;
+    type BasicBlock = <GenericCx<'ll, CX> as BackendTypes>::BasicBlock;
+    type Type = <GenericCx<'ll, CX> as BackendTypes>::Type;
+    type Funclet = <GenericCx<'ll, CX> as BackendTypes>::Funclet;
+
+    type DIScope = <GenericCx<'ll, CX> as BackendTypes>::DIScope;
+    type DILocation = <GenericCx<'ll, CX> as BackendTypes>::DILocation;
+    type DIVariable = <GenericCx<'ll, CX> as BackendTypes>::DIVariable;
 }
 
 impl abi::HasDataLayout for Builder<'_, '_, '_> {
@@ -293,9 +250,7 @@ impl<'a, 'll, 'tcx> BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx> for Builder<'a, 'll, 'tcx> {
     }
 
     fn ret_void(&mut self) {
-        unsafe {
-            llvm::LLVMBuildRetVoid(self.llbuilder);
-        }
+        llvm::LLVMBuildRetVoid(self.llbuilder);
     }
 
     fn ret(&mut self, v: &'ll Value) {
@@ -356,8 +311,8 @@ impl<'a, 'll, 'tcx> BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx> for Builder<'a, 'll, 'tcx> {
         // This function handles switch instructions with more than 2 targets and it needs to
         // emit branch weights metadata instead of using the intrinsic.
         // The values 1 and 2000 are the same as the values used by the `llvm.expect` intrinsic.
-        let cold_weight = unsafe { llvm::LLVMValueAsMetadata(self.cx.const_u32(1)) };
-        let hot_weight = unsafe { llvm::LLVMValueAsMetadata(self.cx.const_u32(2000)) };
+        let cold_weight = llvm::LLVMValueAsMetadata(self.cx.const_u32(1));
+        let hot_weight = llvm::LLVMValueAsMetadata(self.cx.const_u32(2000));
         let weight =
             |is_cold: bool| -> &Metadata { if is_cold { cold_weight } else { hot_weight } };
 
@@ -405,7 +360,7 @@ impl<'a, 'll, 'tcx> BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx> for Builder<'a, 'll, 'tcx> {
 
         // Emit KCFI operand bundle
         let kcfi_bundle = self.kcfi_operand_bundle(fn_attrs, fn_abi, instance, llfn);
-        if let Some(kcfi_bundle) = kcfi_bundle.as_deref() {
+        if let Some(kcfi_bundle) = kcfi_bundle.as_ref().map(|b| b.raw()) {
             bundles.push(kcfi_bundle);
         }
 
@@ -1433,7 +1388,7 @@ impl<'a, 'll, 'tcx> BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx> for Builder<'a, 'll, 'tcx> {
 
         // Emit KCFI operand bundle
         let kcfi_bundle = self.kcfi_operand_bundle(fn_attrs, fn_abi, instance, llfn);
-        if let Some(kcfi_bundle) = kcfi_bundle.as_deref() {
+        if let Some(kcfi_bundle) = kcfi_bundle.as_ref().map(|b| b.raw()) {
             bundles.push(kcfi_bundle);
         }
 
@@ -1476,26 +1431,12 @@ impl<'ll> StaticBuilderMethods for Builder<'_, 'll, '_> {
 }
 
 impl<'a, 'll, 'tcx> Builder<'a, 'll, 'tcx> {
-    fn build(cx: &'a CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx>, llbb: &'ll BasicBlock) -> Builder<'a, 'll, 'tcx> {
-        let bx = Builder::with_cx(cx);
-        unsafe {
-            llvm::LLVMPositionBuilderAtEnd(bx.llbuilder, llbb);
-        }
-        bx
-    }
-
-    fn with_cx(cx: &'a CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx>) -> Self {
-        // Create a fresh builder from the crate context.
-        let llbuilder = unsafe { llvm::LLVMCreateBuilderInContext(cx.llcx) };
-        Builder { llbuilder, cx }
-    }
-
     pub(crate) fn llfn(&self) -> &'ll Value {
         unsafe { llvm::LLVMGetBasicBlockParent(self.llbb()) }
     }
 }
 
-impl<'a, 'll, CX: Borrow<SimpleCx<'ll>>> GenericBuilder<'a, 'll, CX> {
+impl<'a, 'll, CX: Borrow<SCx<'ll>>> GenericBuilder<'a, 'll, CX> {
     fn position_at_start(&mut self, llbb: &'ll BasicBlock) {
         unsafe {
             llvm::LLVMRustPositionBuilderAtStart(self.llbuilder, llbb);
@@ -1525,7 +1466,7 @@ impl<'a, 'll, 'tcx> Builder<'a, 'll, 'tcx> {
         }
     }
 }
-impl<'a, 'll, CX: Borrow<SimpleCx<'ll>>> GenericBuilder<'a, 'll, CX> {
+impl<'a, 'll, CX: Borrow<SCx<'ll>>> GenericBuilder<'a, 'll, CX> {
     pub(crate) fn minnum(&mut self, lhs: &'ll Value, rhs: &'ll Value) -> &'ll Value {
         unsafe { llvm::LLVMRustBuildMinNum(self.llbuilder, lhs, rhs) }
     }
@@ -1626,9 +1567,7 @@ impl<'a, 'll, CX: Borrow<SimpleCx<'ll>>> GenericBuilder<'a, 'll, CX> {
         let ret = unsafe { llvm::LLVMBuildCatchRet(self.llbuilder, funclet.cleanuppad(), unwind) };
         ret.expect("LLVM does not have support for catchret")
     }
-}
 
-impl<'a, 'll, 'tcx> Builder<'a, 'll, 'tcx> {
     fn check_call<'b>(
         &mut self,
         typ: &str,
@@ -1643,7 +1582,7 @@ impl<'a, 'll, 'tcx> Builder<'a, 'll, 'tcx> {
 
         let param_tys = self.cx.func_params_types(fn_ty);
 
-        let all_args_match = iter::zip(&param_tys, args.iter().map(|&v| self.val_ty(v)))
+        let all_args_match = iter::zip(&param_tys, args.iter().map(|&v| self.cx.val_ty(v)))
             .all(|(expected_ty, actual_ty)| *expected_ty == actual_ty);
 
         if all_args_match {
@@ -1653,7 +1592,7 @@ impl<'a, 'll, 'tcx> Builder<'a, 'll, 'tcx> {
         let casted_args: Vec<_> = iter::zip(param_tys, args)
             .enumerate()
             .map(|(i, (expected_ty, &actual_val))| {
-                let actual_ty = self.val_ty(actual_val);
+                let actual_ty = self.cx.val_ty(actual_val);
                 if expected_ty != actual_ty {
                     debug!(
                         "type mismatch in function call of {:?}. \
@@ -1669,12 +1608,12 @@ impl<'a, 'll, 'tcx> Builder<'a, 'll, 'tcx> {
 
         Cow::Owned(casted_args)
     }
-}
-impl<'a, 'll, CX: Borrow<SimpleCx<'ll>>> GenericBuilder<'a, 'll, CX> {
+
     pub(crate) fn va_arg(&mut self, list: &'ll Value, ty: &'ll Type) -> &'ll Value {
         unsafe { llvm::LLVMBuildVAArg(self.llbuilder, list, ty, UNNAMED) }
     }
 }
+
 impl<'a, 'll, 'tcx> Builder<'a, 'll, 'tcx> {
     pub(crate) fn call_intrinsic(&mut self, intrinsic: &str, args: &[&'ll Value]) -> &'ll Value {
         let (ty, f) = self.cx.get_intrinsic(intrinsic);
@@ -1694,7 +1633,7 @@ impl<'a, 'll, 'tcx> Builder<'a, 'll, 'tcx> {
         self.call_intrinsic(intrinsic, &[self.cx.const_u64(size), ptr]);
     }
 }
-impl<'a, 'll, CX: Borrow<SimpleCx<'ll>>> GenericBuilder<'a, 'll, CX> {
+impl<'a, 'll, CX: Borrow<SCx<'ll>>> GenericBuilder<'a, 'll, CX> {
     pub(crate) fn phi(
         &mut self,
         ty: &'ll Type,
@@ -1782,7 +1721,7 @@ impl<'a, 'll, 'tcx> Builder<'a, 'll, 'tcx> {
 
         // Emit KCFI operand bundle
         let kcfi_bundle = self.kcfi_operand_bundle(fn_attrs, fn_abi, instance, llfn);
-        if let Some(kcfi_bundle) = kcfi_bundle.as_deref() {
+        if let Some(kcfi_bundle) = kcfi_bundle.as_ref().map(|b| b.raw()) {
             bundles.push(kcfi_bundle);
         }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/builder/autodiff.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/builder/autodiff.rs
index 2c7899975e3..71705ecb4d0 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/builder/autodiff.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/builder/autodiff.rs
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ use std::ptr;
 use rustc_ast::expand::autodiff_attrs::{AutoDiffAttrs, AutoDiffItem, DiffActivity, DiffMode};
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::ModuleCodegen;
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::back::write::ModuleConfig;
+use rustc_codegen_ssa::traits::BaseTypeCodegenMethods as _;
 use rustc_errors::FatalError;
 use tracing::{debug, trace};
 
@@ -286,7 +287,8 @@ pub(crate) fn differentiate<'ll>(
     }
 
     let diag_handler = cgcx.create_dcx();
-    let cx = SimpleCx { llmod: module.module_llvm.llmod(), llcx: module.module_llvm.llcx };
+
+    let cx = SimpleCx::new(module.module_llvm.llmod(), module.module_llvm.llcx, cgcx.pointer_size);
 
     // First of all, did the user try to use autodiff without using the -Zautodiff=Enable flag?
     if !diff_items.is_empty()
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/common.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/common.rs
index f17d98fa242..457e5452ce9 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/common.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/common.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 //! Code that is useful in various codegen modules.
 
+use std::borrow::Borrow;
+
 use libc::{c_char, c_uint};
 use rustc_abi as abi;
 use rustc_abi::Primitive::Pointer;
@@ -18,6 +20,7 @@ use tracing::debug;
 
 use crate::consts::const_alloc_to_llvm;
 pub(crate) use crate::context::CodegenCx;
+use crate::context::{GenericCx, SCx};
 use crate::llvm::{self, BasicBlock, Bool, ConstantInt, False, Metadata, True};
 use crate::type_::Type;
 use crate::value::Value;
@@ -77,11 +80,11 @@ impl<'ll> Funclet<'ll> {
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn bundle(&self) -> &llvm::OperandBundle<'ll> {
-        &self.operand
+        self.operand.raw()
     }
 }
 
-impl<'ll> BackendTypes for CodegenCx<'ll, '_> {
+impl<'ll, CX: Borrow<SCx<'ll>>> BackendTypes for GenericCx<'ll, CX> {
     type Value = &'ll Value;
     type Metadata = &'ll Metadata;
     // FIXME(eddyb) replace this with a `Function` "subclass" of `Value`.
@@ -118,7 +121,7 @@ impl<'ll> CodegenCx<'ll, '_> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<'ll, 'tcx> ConstCodegenMethods<'tcx> for CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx> {
+impl<'ll, 'tcx> ConstCodegenMethods for CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx> {
     fn const_null(&self, t: &'ll Type) -> &'ll Value {
         unsafe { llvm::LLVMConstNull(t) }
     }
@@ -127,10 +130,6 @@ impl<'ll, 'tcx> ConstCodegenMethods<'tcx> for CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx> {
         unsafe { llvm::LLVMGetUndef(t) }
     }
 
-    fn is_undef(&self, v: &'ll Value) -> bool {
-        unsafe { llvm::LLVMIsUndef(v) == True }
-    }
-
     fn const_poison(&self, t: &'ll Type) -> &'ll Value {
         unsafe { llvm::LLVMGetPoison(t) }
     }
@@ -209,28 +208,24 @@ impl<'ll, 'tcx> ConstCodegenMethods<'tcx> for CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx> {
     }
 
     fn const_str(&self, s: &str) -> (&'ll Value, &'ll Value) {
-        let str_global = *self
-            .const_str_cache
-            .borrow_mut()
-            .raw_entry_mut()
-            .from_key(s)
-            .or_insert_with(|| {
-                let sc = self.const_bytes(s.as_bytes());
-                let sym = self.generate_local_symbol_name("str");
-                let g = self.define_global(&sym, self.val_ty(sc)).unwrap_or_else(|| {
-                    bug!("symbol `{}` is already defined", sym);
-                });
-                llvm::set_initializer(g, sc);
-                unsafe {
-                    llvm::LLVMSetGlobalConstant(g, True);
-                    llvm::LLVMSetUnnamedAddress(g, llvm::UnnamedAddr::Global);
-                }
-                llvm::set_linkage(g, llvm::Linkage::InternalLinkage);
-                // Cast to default address space if globals are in a different addrspace
-                let g = self.const_pointercast(g, self.type_ptr());
-                (s.to_owned(), g)
-            })
-            .1;
+        let mut const_str_cache = self.const_str_cache.borrow_mut();
+        let str_global = const_str_cache.get(s).copied().unwrap_or_else(|| {
+            let sc = self.const_bytes(s.as_bytes());
+            let sym = self.generate_local_symbol_name("str");
+            let g = self.define_global(&sym, self.val_ty(sc)).unwrap_or_else(|| {
+                bug!("symbol `{}` is already defined", sym);
+            });
+            llvm::set_initializer(g, sc);
+            unsafe {
+                llvm::LLVMSetGlobalConstant(g, True);
+                llvm::LLVMSetUnnamedAddress(g, llvm::UnnamedAddr::Global);
+            }
+            llvm::set_linkage(g, llvm::Linkage::InternalLinkage);
+            // Cast to default address space if globals are in a different addrspace
+            let g = self.const_pointercast(g, self.type_ptr());
+            const_str_cache.insert(s.to_owned(), g);
+            g
+        });
         let len = s.len();
         (str_global, self.const_usize(len as u64))
     }
@@ -350,7 +345,7 @@ impl<'ll, 'tcx> ConstCodegenMethods<'tcx> for CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
-    fn const_data_from_alloc(&self, alloc: ConstAllocation<'tcx>) -> Self::Value {
+    fn const_data_from_alloc(&self, alloc: ConstAllocation<'_>) -> Self::Value {
         const_alloc_to_llvm(self, alloc, /*static*/ false)
     }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/consts.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/consts.rs
index 330e8a8f406..a4e5749b3ac 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/consts.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/consts.rs
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ use rustc_middle::mir::mono::MonoItem;
 use rustc_middle::ty::Instance;
 use rustc_middle::ty::layout::{HasTypingEnv, LayoutOf};
 use rustc_middle::{bug, span_bug};
-use rustc_session::config::Lto;
 use tracing::{debug, instrument, trace};
 
 use crate::common::{AsCCharPtr, CodegenCx};
@@ -344,11 +343,11 @@ impl<'ll> CodegenCx<'ll, '_> {
                 // Local definitions can never be imported, so we must not apply
                 // the DLLImport annotation.
                 && !dso_local
-                // ThinLTO can't handle this workaround in all cases, so we don't
-                // emit the attrs. Instead we make them unnecessary by disallowing
-                // dynamic linking when linker plugin based LTO is enabled.
-                && !self.tcx.sess.opts.cg.linker_plugin_lto.enabled()
-                && self.tcx.sess.lto() != Lto::Thin;
+                // Linker plugin ThinLTO doesn't create the self-dllimport Rust uses for rlibs
+                // as the code generation happens out of process. Instead we assume static linkage
+                // and disallow dynamic linking when linker plugin based LTO is enabled.
+                // Regular in-process ThinLTO doesn't need this workaround.
+                && !self.tcx.sess.opts.cg.linker_plugin_lto.enabled();
 
             // If this assertion triggers, there's something wrong with commandline
             // argument validation.
@@ -490,7 +489,7 @@ impl<'ll> CodegenCx<'ll, '_> {
                         llvm::LLVMMDStringInContext2(self.llcx, bytes.as_c_char_ptr(), bytes.len());
                     let data = [section, alloc];
                     let meta = llvm::LLVMMDNodeInContext2(self.llcx, data.as_ptr(), data.len());
-                    let val = llvm::LLVMMetadataAsValue(self.llcx, meta);
+                    let val = self.get_metadata_value(meta);
                     llvm::LLVMAddNamedMetadataOperand(
                         self.llmod,
                         c"wasm.custom_sections".as_ptr(),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/context.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/context.rs
index e7952bc95e7..9f8ec0ea526 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/context.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/context.rs
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 use std::borrow::Borrow;
 use std::cell::{Cell, RefCell};
 use std::ffi::{CStr, c_char, c_uint};
+use std::marker::PhantomData;
 use std::ops::Deref;
 use std::str;
 
-use rustc_abi::{HasDataLayout, TargetDataLayout, VariantIdx};
+use rustc_abi::{HasDataLayout, Size, TargetDataLayout, VariantIdx};
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::back::versioned_llvm_target;
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::base::{wants_msvc_seh, wants_wasm_eh};
-use rustc_codegen_ssa::common::TypeKind;
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::errors as ssa_errors;
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::traits::*;
 use rustc_data_structures::base_n::{ALPHANUMERIC_ONLY, ToBaseN};
@@ -32,9 +32,9 @@ use smallvec::SmallVec;
 
 use crate::back::write::to_llvm_code_model;
 use crate::callee::get_fn;
-use crate::common::{self, AsCCharPtr};
+use crate::common::AsCCharPtr;
 use crate::debuginfo::metadata::apply_vcall_visibility_metadata;
-use crate::llvm::{Metadata, MetadataType};
+use crate::llvm::Metadata;
 use crate::type_::Type;
 use crate::value::Value;
 use crate::{attributes, coverageinfo, debuginfo, llvm, llvm_util};
@@ -43,18 +43,19 @@ use crate::{attributes, coverageinfo, debuginfo, llvm, llvm_util};
 /// However, there are various cx related functions which we want to be available to the builder and
 /// other compiler pieces. Here we define a small subset which has enough information and can be
 /// moved around more freely.
-pub(crate) struct SimpleCx<'ll> {
+pub(crate) struct SCx<'ll> {
     pub llmod: &'ll llvm::Module,
     pub llcx: &'ll llvm::Context,
+    pub isize_ty: &'ll Type,
 }
 
-impl<'ll> Borrow<SimpleCx<'ll>> for CodegenCx<'ll, '_> {
-    fn borrow(&self) -> &SimpleCx<'ll> {
+impl<'ll> Borrow<SCx<'ll>> for FullCx<'ll, '_> {
+    fn borrow(&self) -> &SCx<'ll> {
         &self.scx
     }
 }
 
-impl<'ll, 'tcx> Deref for CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx> {
+impl<'ll, 'tcx> Deref for FullCx<'ll, 'tcx> {
     type Target = SimpleCx<'ll>;
 
     #[inline]
@@ -63,10 +64,25 @@ impl<'ll, 'tcx> Deref for CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx> {
     }
 }
 
+pub(crate) struct GenericCx<'ll, T: Borrow<SCx<'ll>>>(T, PhantomData<SCx<'ll>>);
+
+impl<'ll, T: Borrow<SCx<'ll>>> Deref for GenericCx<'ll, T> {
+    type Target = T;
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
+        &self.0
+    }
+}
+
+pub(crate) type SimpleCx<'ll> = GenericCx<'ll, SCx<'ll>>;
+
 /// There is one `CodegenCx` per codegen unit. Each one has its own LLVM
 /// `llvm::Context` so that several codegen units may be processed in parallel.
 /// All other LLVM data structures in the `CodegenCx` are tied to that `llvm::Context`.
-pub(crate) struct CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx> {
+pub(crate) type CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx> = GenericCx<'ll, FullCx<'ll, 'tcx>>;
+
+pub(crate) struct FullCx<'ll, 'tcx> {
     pub tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
     pub scx: SimpleCx<'ll>,
     pub use_dll_storage_attrs: bool,
@@ -104,8 +120,6 @@ pub(crate) struct CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx> {
     /// Mapping of scalar types to llvm types.
     pub scalar_lltypes: RefCell<FxHashMap<Ty<'tcx>, &'ll Type>>,
 
-    pub isize_ty: &'ll Type,
-
     /// Extra per-CGU codegen state needed when coverage instrumentation is enabled.
     pub coverage_cx: Option<coverageinfo::CguCoverageContext<'ll, 'tcx>>,
     pub dbg_cx: Option<debuginfo::CodegenUnitDebugContext<'ll, 'tcx>>,
@@ -205,7 +219,7 @@ pub(crate) unsafe fn create_module<'ll>(
     {
         let tm = crate::back::write::create_informational_target_machine(tcx.sess, false);
         unsafe {
-            llvm::LLVMRustSetDataLayoutFromTargetMachine(llmod, &tm);
+            llvm::LLVMRustSetDataLayoutFromTargetMachine(llmod, tm.raw());
         }
 
         let llvm_data_layout = unsafe { llvm::LLVMGetDataLayoutStr(llmod) };
@@ -579,33 +593,33 @@ impl<'ll, 'tcx> CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx> {
             None
         };
 
-        let isize_ty = Type::ix_llcx(llcx, tcx.data_layout.pointer_size.bits());
-
-        CodegenCx {
-            tcx,
-            scx: SimpleCx { llcx, llmod },
-            use_dll_storage_attrs,
-            tls_model,
-            codegen_unit,
-            instances: Default::default(),
-            vtables: Default::default(),
-            const_str_cache: Default::default(),
-            const_globals: Default::default(),
-            statics_to_rauw: RefCell::new(Vec::new()),
-            used_statics: RefCell::new(Vec::new()),
-            compiler_used_statics: RefCell::new(Vec::new()),
-            type_lowering: Default::default(),
-            scalar_lltypes: Default::default(),
-            isize_ty,
-            coverage_cx,
-            dbg_cx,
-            eh_personality: Cell::new(None),
-            eh_catch_typeinfo: Cell::new(None),
-            rust_try_fn: Cell::new(None),
-            intrinsics: Default::default(),
-            local_gen_sym_counter: Cell::new(0),
-            renamed_statics: Default::default(),
-        }
+        GenericCx(
+            FullCx {
+                tcx,
+                scx: SimpleCx::new(llmod, llcx, tcx.data_layout.pointer_size),
+                use_dll_storage_attrs,
+                tls_model,
+                codegen_unit,
+                instances: Default::default(),
+                vtables: Default::default(),
+                const_str_cache: Default::default(),
+                const_globals: Default::default(),
+                statics_to_rauw: RefCell::new(Vec::new()),
+                used_statics: RefCell::new(Vec::new()),
+                compiler_used_statics: RefCell::new(Vec::new()),
+                type_lowering: Default::default(),
+                scalar_lltypes: Default::default(),
+                coverage_cx,
+                dbg_cx,
+                eh_personality: Cell::new(None),
+                eh_catch_typeinfo: Cell::new(None),
+                rust_try_fn: Cell::new(None),
+                intrinsics: Default::default(),
+                local_gen_sym_counter: Cell::new(0),
+                renamed_statics: Default::default(),
+            },
+            PhantomData,
+        )
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn statics_to_rauw(&self) -> &RefCell<Vec<(&'ll Value, &'ll Value)>> {
@@ -628,24 +642,32 @@ impl<'ll, 'tcx> CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx> {
         llvm::set_section(g, c"llvm.metadata");
     }
 }
+
 impl<'ll> SimpleCx<'ll> {
-    pub(crate) fn val_ty(&self, v: &'ll Value) -> &'ll Type {
-        common::val_ty(v)
+    pub(crate) fn new(
+        llmod: &'ll llvm::Module,
+        llcx: &'ll llvm::Context,
+        pointer_size: Size,
+    ) -> Self {
+        let isize_ty = llvm::Type::ix_llcx(llcx, pointer_size.bits());
+        Self(SCx { llmod, llcx, isize_ty }, PhantomData)
     }
+}
 
+impl<'ll, CX: Borrow<SCx<'ll>>> GenericCx<'ll, CX> {
     pub(crate) fn get_metadata_value(&self, metadata: &'ll Metadata) -> &'ll Value {
-        unsafe { llvm::LLVMMetadataAsValue(self.llcx, metadata) }
+        llvm::LLVMMetadataAsValue(self.llcx(), metadata)
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn get_function(&self, name: &str) -> Option<&'ll Value> {
         let name = SmallCStr::new(name);
-        unsafe { llvm::LLVMGetNamedFunction(self.llmod, name.as_ptr()) }
+        unsafe { llvm::LLVMGetNamedFunction((**self).borrow().llmod, name.as_ptr()) }
     }
 
-    pub(crate) fn get_md_kind_id(&self, name: &str) -> u32 {
+    pub(crate) fn get_md_kind_id(&self, name: &str) -> llvm::MetadataKindId {
         unsafe {
             llvm::LLVMGetMDKindIDInContext(
-                self.llcx,
+                self.llcx(),
                 name.as_ptr() as *const c_char,
                 name.len() as c_uint,
             )
@@ -654,13 +676,9 @@ impl<'ll> SimpleCx<'ll> {
 
     pub(crate) fn create_metadata(&self, name: String) -> Option<&'ll Metadata> {
         Some(unsafe {
-            llvm::LLVMMDStringInContext2(self.llcx, name.as_ptr() as *const c_char, name.len())
+            llvm::LLVMMDStringInContext2(self.llcx(), name.as_ptr() as *const c_char, name.len())
         })
     }
-
-    pub(crate) fn type_kind(&self, ty: &'ll Type) -> TypeKind {
-        unsafe { llvm::LLVMRustGetTypeKind(ty).to_generic() }
-    }
 }
 
 impl<'ll, 'tcx> MiscCodegenMethods<'tcx> for CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx> {
@@ -1203,27 +1221,18 @@ impl CodegenCx<'_, '_> {
         name.push_str(&(idx as u64).to_base(ALPHANUMERIC_ONLY));
         name
     }
-
-    /// A wrapper for [`llvm::LLVMSetMetadata`], but it takes `Metadata` as a parameter instead of `Value`.
-    pub(crate) fn set_metadata<'a>(&self, val: &'a Value, kind_id: MetadataType, md: &'a Metadata) {
-        unsafe {
-            let node = llvm::LLVMMetadataAsValue(&self.llcx, md);
-            llvm::LLVMSetMetadata(val, kind_id as c_uint, node);
-        }
-    }
 }
 
-// This is a duplication of the set_metadata function above. However, so far it's the only one
-// shared between both contexts, so it doesn't seem worth it to make the Cx generic like we did it
-// for the Builder.
-impl SimpleCx<'_> {
-    #[allow(unused)]
+impl<'ll, CX: Borrow<SCx<'ll>>> GenericCx<'ll, CX> {
     /// A wrapper for [`llvm::LLVMSetMetadata`], but it takes `Metadata` as a parameter instead of `Value`.
-    pub(crate) fn set_metadata<'a>(&self, val: &'a Value, kind_id: MetadataType, md: &'a Metadata) {
-        unsafe {
-            let node = llvm::LLVMMetadataAsValue(&self.llcx, md);
-            llvm::LLVMSetMetadata(val, kind_id as c_uint, node);
-        }
+    pub(crate) fn set_metadata<'a>(
+        &self,
+        val: &'a Value,
+        kind_id: impl Into<llvm::MetadataKindId>,
+        md: &'ll Metadata,
+    ) {
+        let node = self.get_metadata_value(md);
+        llvm::LLVMSetMetadata(val, kind_id.into(), node);
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/mapgen/covfun.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/mapgen/covfun.rs
index c53ea6d4666..80e54bf045e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/mapgen/covfun.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/mapgen/covfun.rs
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use std::ffi::CString;
 
 use rustc_abi::Align;
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::traits::{
-    BaseTypeCodegenMethods, ConstCodegenMethods, StaticCodegenMethods,
+    BaseTypeCodegenMethods as _, ConstCodegenMethods, StaticCodegenMethods,
 };
 use rustc_middle::mir::coverage::{
     BasicCoverageBlock, CovTerm, CoverageIdsInfo, Expression, FunctionCoverageInfo, Mapping,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/declare.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/declare.rs
index e79662ebc64..2419ec1f888 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/declare.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/declare.rs
@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@
 //! * Use define_* family of methods when you might be defining the Value.
 //! * When in doubt, define.
 
+use std::borrow::Borrow;
+
 use itertools::Itertools;
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::traits::TypeMembershipCodegenMethods;
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxIndexSet;
@@ -22,7 +24,7 @@ use tracing::debug;
 
 use crate::abi::FnAbiLlvmExt;
 use crate::common::AsCCharPtr;
-use crate::context::{CodegenCx, SimpleCx};
+use crate::context::{CodegenCx, GenericCx, SCx, SimpleCx};
 use crate::llvm::AttributePlace::Function;
 use crate::llvm::Visibility;
 use crate::type_::Type;
@@ -81,16 +83,25 @@ pub(crate) fn declare_raw_fn<'ll, 'tcx>(
     llfn
 }
 
-impl<'ll, 'tcx> CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx> {
+impl<'ll, CX: Borrow<SCx<'ll>>> GenericCx<'ll, CX> {
     /// Declare a global value.
     ///
     /// If there’s a value with the same name already declared, the function will
     /// return its Value instead.
     pub(crate) fn declare_global(&self, name: &str, ty: &'ll Type) -> &'ll Value {
         debug!("declare_global(name={:?})", name);
-        unsafe { llvm::LLVMRustGetOrInsertGlobal(self.llmod, name.as_c_char_ptr(), name.len(), ty) }
+        unsafe {
+            llvm::LLVMRustGetOrInsertGlobal(
+                (**self).borrow().llmod,
+                name.as_c_char_ptr(),
+                name.len(),
+                ty,
+            )
+        }
     }
+}
 
+impl<'ll, 'tcx> CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx> {
     /// Declare a C ABI function.
     ///
     /// Only use this for foreign function ABIs and glue. For Rust functions use
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/intrinsic.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/intrinsic.rs
index 56fae135e55..660fc7ec4c4 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/intrinsic.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/intrinsic.rs
@@ -470,7 +470,7 @@ impl<'ll, 'tcx> IntrinsicCallBuilderMethods<'tcx> for Builder<'_, 'll, 'tcx> {
                 let layout = self.layout_of(tp_ty).layout;
                 let use_integer_compare = match layout.backend_repr() {
                     Scalar(_) | ScalarPair(_, _) => true,
-                    Vector { .. } => false,
+                    SimdVector { .. } => false,
                     Memory { .. } => {
                         // For rusty ABIs, small aggregates are actually passed
                         // as `RegKind::Integer` (see `FnAbi::adjust_for_abi`),
@@ -649,7 +649,7 @@ impl<'ll, 'tcx> IntrinsicCallBuilderMethods<'tcx> for Builder<'_, 'll, 'tcx> {
     fn type_test(&mut self, pointer: Self::Value, typeid: Self::Metadata) -> Self::Value {
         // Test the called operand using llvm.type.test intrinsic. The LowerTypeTests link-time
         // optimization pass replaces calls to this intrinsic with code to test type membership.
-        let typeid = unsafe { llvm::LLVMMetadataAsValue(&self.llcx, typeid) };
+        let typeid = self.get_metadata_value(typeid);
         self.call_intrinsic("llvm.type.test", &[pointer, typeid])
     }
 
@@ -659,7 +659,7 @@ impl<'ll, 'tcx> IntrinsicCallBuilderMethods<'tcx> for Builder<'_, 'll, 'tcx> {
         vtable_byte_offset: u64,
         typeid: &'ll Metadata,
     ) -> Self::Value {
-        let typeid = unsafe { llvm::LLVMMetadataAsValue(&self.llcx, typeid) };
+        let typeid = self.get_metadata_value(typeid);
         let vtable_byte_offset = self.const_i32(vtable_byte_offset as i32);
         let type_checked_load =
             self.call_intrinsic("llvm.type.checked.load", &[llvtable, vtable_byte_offset, typeid]);
@@ -1581,8 +1581,6 @@ fn generic_simd_intrinsic<'ll, 'tcx>(
             sym::simd_floor => ("floor", bx.type_func(&[vec_ty], vec_ty)),
             sym::simd_fma => ("fma", bx.type_func(&[vec_ty, vec_ty, vec_ty], vec_ty)),
             sym::simd_relaxed_fma => ("fmuladd", bx.type_func(&[vec_ty, vec_ty, vec_ty], vec_ty)),
-            sym::simd_fpowi => ("powi", bx.type_func(&[vec_ty, bx.type_i32()], vec_ty)),
-            sym::simd_fpow => ("pow", bx.type_func(&[vec_ty, vec_ty], vec_ty)),
             sym::simd_fsin => ("sin", bx.type_func(&[vec_ty], vec_ty)),
             sym::simd_fsqrt => ("sqrt", bx.type_func(&[vec_ty], vec_ty)),
             sym::simd_round => ("round", bx.type_func(&[vec_ty], vec_ty)),
@@ -1615,8 +1613,6 @@ fn generic_simd_intrinsic<'ll, 'tcx>(
             | sym::simd_flog
             | sym::simd_floor
             | sym::simd_fma
-            | sym::simd_fpow
-            | sym::simd_fpowi
             | sym::simd_fsin
             | sym::simd_fsqrt
             | sym::simd_relaxed_fma
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/lib.rs
index e9e1b644f18..f622646a5d9 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/lib.rs
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@
 #![feature(exact_size_is_empty)]
 #![feature(extern_types)]
 #![feature(file_buffered)]
-#![feature(hash_raw_entry)]
 #![feature(if_let_guard)]
 #![feature(impl_trait_in_assoc_type)]
 #![feature(iter_intersperse)]
@@ -20,7 +19,6 @@
 #![feature(rustdoc_internals)]
 #![feature(slice_as_array)]
 #![feature(try_blocks)]
-#![warn(unreachable_pub)]
 // tidy-alphabetical-end
 
 use std::any::Any;
@@ -29,6 +27,7 @@ use std::mem::ManuallyDrop;
 
 use back::owned_target_machine::OwnedTargetMachine;
 use back::write::{create_informational_target_machine, create_target_machine};
+use context::SimpleCx;
 use errors::{AutoDiffWithoutLTO, ParseTargetMachineConfig};
 pub(crate) use llvm_util::target_features_cfg;
 use rustc_ast::expand::allocator::AllocatorKind;
@@ -116,9 +115,11 @@ impl ExtraBackendMethods for LlvmCodegenBackend {
         kind: AllocatorKind,
         alloc_error_handler_kind: AllocatorKind,
     ) -> ModuleLlvm {
-        let mut module_llvm = ModuleLlvm::new_metadata(tcx, module_name);
+        let module_llvm = ModuleLlvm::new_metadata(tcx, module_name);
+        let cx =
+            SimpleCx::new(module_llvm.llmod(), &module_llvm.llcx, tcx.data_layout.pointer_size);
         unsafe {
-            allocator::codegen(tcx, &mut module_llvm, module_name, kind, alloc_error_handler_kind);
+            allocator::codegen(tcx, cx, module_name, kind, alloc_error_handler_kind);
         }
         module_llvm
     }
@@ -194,7 +195,7 @@ impl WriteBackendMethods for LlvmCodegenBackend {
     unsafe fn optimize(
         cgcx: &CodegenContext<Self>,
         dcx: DiagCtxtHandle<'_>,
-        module: &ModuleCodegen<Self::Module>,
+        module: &mut ModuleCodegen<Self::Module>,
         config: &ModuleConfig,
     ) -> Result<(), FatalError> {
         unsafe { back::write::optimize(cgcx, dcx, module, config) }
@@ -339,8 +340,8 @@ impl CodegenBackend for LlvmCodegenBackend {
         llvm_util::print_version();
     }
 
-    fn target_features_cfg(&self, sess: &Session, allow_unstable: bool) -> Vec<Symbol> {
-        target_features_cfg(sess, allow_unstable)
+    fn target_features_cfg(&self, sess: &Session) -> (Vec<Symbol>, Vec<Symbol>) {
+        target_features_cfg(sess)
     }
 
     fn codegen_crate<'tcx>(
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/enzyme_ffi.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/enzyme_ffi.rs
index 3c2c6964a3d..f6b23862907 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/enzyme_ffi.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/enzyme_ffi.rs
@@ -3,13 +3,14 @@
 
 use libc::{c_char, c_uint};
 
+use super::MetadataKindId;
 use super::ffi::{BasicBlock, Metadata, Module, Type, Value};
 use crate::llvm::Bool;
 
 #[link(name = "llvm-wrapper", kind = "static")]
 unsafe extern "C" {
     // Enzyme
-    pub(crate) fn LLVMRustHasMetadata(I: &Value, KindID: c_uint) -> bool;
+    pub(crate) safe fn LLVMRustHasMetadata(I: &Value, KindID: MetadataKindId) -> bool;
     pub(crate) fn LLVMRustEraseInstUntilInclusive(BB: &BasicBlock, I: &Value);
     pub(crate) fn LLVMRustGetLastInstruction<'a>(BB: &BasicBlock) -> Option<&'a Value>;
     pub(crate) fn LLVMRustDIGetInstMetadata(I: &Value) -> Option<&Metadata>;
@@ -42,10 +43,10 @@ pub use self::Enzyme_AD::*;
 #[cfg(llvm_enzyme)]
 pub mod Enzyme_AD {
     use libc::c_void;
-    extern "C" {
+    unsafe extern "C" {
         pub fn EnzymeSetCLBool(arg1: *mut ::std::os::raw::c_void, arg2: u8);
     }
-    extern "C" {
+    unsafe extern "C" {
         static mut EnzymePrintPerf: c_void;
         static mut EnzymePrintActivity: c_void;
         static mut EnzymePrintType: c_void;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/ffi.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/ffi.rs
index da91e6edbcf..39087a4d6f4 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/ffi.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/ffi.rs
@@ -976,6 +976,16 @@ pub type SelfProfileAfterPassCallback = unsafe extern "C" fn(*mut c_void);
 pub type GetSymbolsCallback = unsafe extern "C" fn(*mut c_void, *const c_char) -> *mut c_void;
 pub type GetSymbolsErrorCallback = unsafe extern "C" fn(*const c_char) -> *mut c_void;
 
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+#[repr(transparent)]
+pub struct MetadataKindId(c_uint);
+
+impl From<MetadataType> for MetadataKindId {
+    fn from(value: MetadataType) -> Self {
+        Self(value as c_uint)
+    }
+}
+
 unsafe extern "C" {
     // Create and destroy contexts.
     pub(crate) fn LLVMContextDispose(C: &'static mut Context);
@@ -983,7 +993,7 @@ unsafe extern "C" {
         C: &Context,
         Name: *const c_char,
         SLen: c_uint,
-    ) -> c_uint;
+    ) -> MetadataKindId;
 
     // Create modules.
     pub(crate) fn LLVMModuleCreateWithNameInContext(
@@ -1046,14 +1056,13 @@ unsafe extern "C" {
     pub(crate) fn LLVMMetadataTypeInContext(C: &Context) -> &Type;
 
     // Operations on all values
-    pub(crate) fn LLVMIsUndef(Val: &Value) -> Bool;
     pub(crate) fn LLVMTypeOf(Val: &Value) -> &Type;
     pub(crate) fn LLVMGetValueName2(Val: &Value, Length: *mut size_t) -> *const c_char;
     pub(crate) fn LLVMSetValueName2(Val: &Value, Name: *const c_char, NameLen: size_t);
     pub(crate) fn LLVMReplaceAllUsesWith<'a>(OldVal: &'a Value, NewVal: &'a Value);
-    pub(crate) fn LLVMSetMetadata<'a>(Val: &'a Value, KindID: c_uint, Node: &'a Value);
+    pub(crate) safe fn LLVMSetMetadata<'a>(Val: &'a Value, KindID: MetadataKindId, Node: &'a Value);
     pub(crate) fn LLVMGlobalSetMetadata<'a>(Val: &'a Value, KindID: c_uint, Metadata: &'a Metadata);
-    pub(crate) fn LLVMValueAsMetadata(Node: &Value) -> &Metadata;
+    pub(crate) safe fn LLVMValueAsMetadata(Node: &Value) -> &Metadata;
 
     // Operations on constants of any type
     pub(crate) fn LLVMConstNull(Ty: &Type) -> &Value;
@@ -1147,7 +1156,7 @@ unsafe extern "C" {
     pub(crate) fn LLVMSetThreadLocalMode(GlobalVar: &Value, Mode: ThreadLocalMode);
     pub(crate) fn LLVMIsGlobalConstant(GlobalVar: &Value) -> Bool;
     pub(crate) fn LLVMSetGlobalConstant(GlobalVar: &Value, IsConstant: Bool);
-    pub(crate) fn LLVMSetTailCall(CallInst: &Value, IsTailCall: Bool);
+    pub(crate) safe fn LLVMSetTailCall(CallInst: &Value, IsTailCall: Bool);
 
     // Operations on attributes
     pub(crate) fn LLVMCreateStringAttribute(
@@ -1204,7 +1213,7 @@ unsafe extern "C" {
     pub(crate) fn LLVMGetCurrentDebugLocation2<'a>(Builder: &Builder<'a>) -> Option<&'a Metadata>;
 
     // Terminators
-    pub(crate) fn LLVMBuildRetVoid<'a>(B: &Builder<'a>) -> &'a Value;
+    pub(crate) safe fn LLVMBuildRetVoid<'a>(B: &Builder<'a>) -> &'a Value;
     pub(crate) fn LLVMBuildRet<'a>(B: &Builder<'a>, V: &'a Value) -> &'a Value;
     pub(crate) fn LLVMBuildBr<'a>(B: &Builder<'a>, Dest: &'a BasicBlock) -> &'a Value;
     pub(crate) fn LLVMBuildCondBr<'a>(
@@ -1680,7 +1689,7 @@ unsafe extern "C" {
         Packed: Bool,
     );
 
-    pub(crate) fn LLVMMetadataAsValue<'a>(C: &'a Context, MD: &'a Metadata) -> &'a Value;
+    pub(crate) safe fn LLVMMetadataAsValue<'a>(C: &'a Context, MD: &'a Metadata) -> &'a Value;
 
     pub(crate) fn LLVMSetUnnamedAddress(Global: &Value, UnnamedAddr: UnnamedAddr);
 
@@ -2425,7 +2434,9 @@ unsafe extern "C" {
         NoPrepopulatePasses: bool,
         VerifyIR: bool,
         LintIR: bool,
-        UseThinLTOBuffers: bool,
+        ThinLTOBuffer: Option<&mut *mut ThinLTOBuffer>,
+        EmitThinLTO: bool,
+        EmitThinLTOSummary: bool,
         MergeFunctions: bool,
         UnrollLoops: bool,
         SLPVectorize: bool,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/mod.rs
index 5ec93424131..a36226b25a2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/mod.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 #![allow(non_snake_case)]
 
 use std::ffi::{CStr, CString};
-use std::ops::Deref;
 use std::ptr;
 use std::str::FromStr;
 use std::string::FromUtf8Error;
@@ -355,6 +354,16 @@ impl<'a> OperandBundleOwned<'a> {
         };
         OperandBundleOwned { raw: ptr::NonNull::new(raw).unwrap() }
     }
+
+    /// Returns inner `OperandBundle` type.
+    ///
+    /// This could be a `Deref` implementation, but `OperandBundle` contains an extern type and
+    /// `Deref::Target: ?Sized`.
+    pub(crate) fn raw(&self) -> &OperandBundle<'a> {
+        // SAFETY: The returned reference is opaque and can only used for FFI.
+        // It is valid for as long as `&self` is.
+        unsafe { self.raw.as_ref() }
+    }
 }
 
 impl Drop for OperandBundleOwned<'_> {
@@ -365,16 +374,6 @@ impl Drop for OperandBundleOwned<'_> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<'a> Deref for OperandBundleOwned<'a> {
-    type Target = OperandBundle<'a>;
-
-    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
-        // SAFETY: The returned reference is opaque and can only used for FFI.
-        // It is valid for as long as `&self` is.
-        unsafe { self.raw.as_ref() }
-    }
-}
-
 pub(crate) fn add_module_flag_u32(
     module: &Module,
     merge_behavior: ModuleFlagMergeBehavior,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm_util.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm_util.rs
index 1fcb20e0d7b..4a166b0872d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm_util.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm_util.rs
@@ -306,44 +306,44 @@ pub(crate) fn to_llvm_features<'a>(sess: &Session, s: &'a str) -> Option<LLVMFea
 /// Must express features in the way Rust understands them.
 ///
 /// We do not have to worry about RUSTC_SPECIFIC_FEATURES here, those are handled outside codegen.
-pub(crate) fn target_features_cfg(sess: &Session, allow_unstable: bool) -> Vec<Symbol> {
-    let mut features: FxHashSet<Symbol> = Default::default();
-
+pub(crate) fn target_features_cfg(sess: &Session) -> (Vec<Symbol>, Vec<Symbol>) {
     // Add base features for the target.
     // We do *not* add the -Ctarget-features there, and instead duplicate the logic for that below.
     // The reason is that if LLVM considers a feature implied but we do not, we don't want that to
     // show up in `cfg`. That way, `cfg` is entirely under our control -- except for the handling of
-    // the target CPU, that is still expanded to target features (with all their implied features) by
-    // LLVM.
+    // the target CPU, that is still expanded to target features (with all their implied features)
+    // by LLVM.
     let target_machine = create_informational_target_machine(sess, true);
-    // Compute which of the known target features are enabled in the 'base' target machine.
-    // We only consider "supported" features; "forbidden" features are not reflected in `cfg` as of now.
-    features.extend(
-        sess.target
-            .rust_target_features()
-            .iter()
-            .filter(|(feature, _, _)| {
-                // skip checking special features, as LLVM may not understand them
-                if RUSTC_SPECIAL_FEATURES.contains(feature) {
-                    return true;
-                }
-                // check that all features in a given smallvec are enabled
-                if let Some(feat) = to_llvm_features(sess, feature) {
-                    for llvm_feature in feat {
-                        let cstr = SmallCStr::new(llvm_feature);
-                        if !unsafe { llvm::LLVMRustHasFeature(&target_machine, cstr.as_ptr()) } {
-                            return false;
-                        }
+    // Compute which of the known target features are enabled in the 'base' target machine. We only
+    // consider "supported" features; "forbidden" features are not reflected in `cfg` as of now.
+    let mut features: FxHashSet<Symbol> = sess
+        .target
+        .rust_target_features()
+        .iter()
+        .filter(|(feature, _, _)| {
+            // skip checking special features, as LLVM may not understand them
+            if RUSTC_SPECIAL_FEATURES.contains(feature) {
+                return true;
+            }
+            if let Some(feat) = to_llvm_features(sess, feature) {
+                for llvm_feature in feat {
+                    let cstr = SmallCStr::new(llvm_feature);
+                    // `LLVMRustHasFeature` is moderately expensive. On targets with many
+                    // features (e.g. x86) these calls take a non-trivial fraction of runtime
+                    // when compiling very small programs.
+                    if !unsafe { llvm::LLVMRustHasFeature(target_machine.raw(), cstr.as_ptr()) } {
+                        return false;
                     }
-                    true
-                } else {
-                    false
                 }
-            })
-            .map(|(feature, _, _)| Symbol::intern(feature)),
-    );
+                true
+            } else {
+                false
+            }
+        })
+        .map(|(feature, _, _)| Symbol::intern(feature))
+        .collect();
 
-    // Add enabled features
+    // Add enabled and remove disabled features.
     for (enabled, feature) in
         sess.opts.cg.target_feature.split(',').filter_map(|s| match s.chars().next() {
             Some('+') => Some((true, Symbol::intern(&s[1..]))),
@@ -359,7 +359,7 @@ pub(crate) fn target_features_cfg(sess: &Session, allow_unstable: bool) -> Vec<S
             #[allow(rustc::potential_query_instability)]
             features.extend(
                 sess.target
-                    .implied_target_features(std::iter::once(feature.as_str()))
+                    .implied_target_features(feature.as_str())
                     .iter()
                     .map(|s| Symbol::intern(s)),
             );
@@ -370,11 +370,7 @@ pub(crate) fn target_features_cfg(sess: &Session, allow_unstable: bool) -> Vec<S
             // `features.contains` below.
             #[allow(rustc::potential_query_instability)]
             features.retain(|f| {
-                if sess
-                    .target
-                    .implied_target_features(std::iter::once(f.as_str()))
-                    .contains(&feature.as_str())
-                {
+                if sess.target.implied_target_features(f.as_str()).contains(&feature.as_str()) {
                     // If `f` if implies `feature`, then `!feature` implies `!f`, so we have to
                     // remove `f`. (This is the standard logical contraposition principle.)
                     false
@@ -386,25 +382,31 @@ pub(crate) fn target_features_cfg(sess: &Session, allow_unstable: bool) -> Vec<S
         }
     }
 
-    // Filter enabled features based on feature gates
-    sess.target
-        .rust_target_features()
-        .iter()
-        .filter_map(|(feature, gate, _)| {
-            // The `allow_unstable` set is used by rustc internally to determined which target
-            // features are truly available, so we want to return even perma-unstable "forbidden"
-            // features.
-            if allow_unstable
-                || (gate.in_cfg() && (sess.is_nightly_build() || gate.requires_nightly().is_none()))
-            {
-                Some(*feature)
-            } else {
-                None
-            }
-        })
-        .filter(|feature| features.contains(&Symbol::intern(feature)))
-        .map(|feature| Symbol::intern(feature))
-        .collect()
+    // Filter enabled features based on feature gates.
+    let f = |allow_unstable| {
+        sess.target
+            .rust_target_features()
+            .iter()
+            .filter_map(|(feature, gate, _)| {
+                // The `allow_unstable` set is used by rustc internally to determined which target
+                // features are truly available, so we want to return even perma-unstable
+                // "forbidden" features.
+                if allow_unstable
+                    || (gate.in_cfg()
+                        && (sess.is_nightly_build() || gate.requires_nightly().is_none()))
+                {
+                    Some(Symbol::intern(feature))
+                } else {
+                    None
+                }
+            })
+            .filter(|feature| features.contains(&feature))
+            .collect()
+    };
+
+    let target_features = f(false);
+    let unstable_target_features = f(true);
+    (target_features, unstable_target_features)
 }
 
 pub(crate) fn print_version() {
@@ -453,8 +455,8 @@ pub(crate) fn print(req: &PrintRequest, out: &mut String, sess: &Session) {
     require_inited();
     let tm = create_informational_target_machine(sess, false);
     match req.kind {
-        PrintKind::TargetCPUs => print_target_cpus(sess, &tm, out),
-        PrintKind::TargetFeatures => print_target_features(sess, &tm, out),
+        PrintKind::TargetCPUs => print_target_cpus(sess, tm.raw(), out),
+        PrintKind::TargetFeatures => print_target_features(sess, tm.raw(), out),
         _ => bug!("rustc_codegen_llvm can't handle print request: {:?}", req),
     }
 }
@@ -681,7 +683,7 @@ pub(crate) fn global_llvm_features(
         for feature in sess.opts.cg.target_feature.split(',') {
             if let Some(feature) = feature.strip_prefix('+') {
                 all_rust_features.extend(
-                    UnordSet::from(sess.target.implied_target_features(std::iter::once(feature)))
+                    UnordSet::from(sess.target.implied_target_features(feature))
                         .to_sorted_stable_ord()
                         .iter()
                         .map(|&&s| (true, s)),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/type_.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/type_.rs
index d61ce417562..b89ce90d1a1 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/type_.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/type_.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+use std::borrow::Borrow;
 use std::{fmt, ptr};
 
 use libc::{c_char, c_uint};
@@ -11,7 +12,7 @@ use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty};
 use rustc_target::callconv::{CastTarget, FnAbi};
 
 use crate::abi::{FnAbiLlvmExt, LlvmType};
-use crate::context::{CodegenCx, SimpleCx};
+use crate::context::{CodegenCx, GenericCx, SCx};
 pub(crate) use crate::llvm::Type;
 use crate::llvm::{Bool, False, Metadata, True};
 use crate::type_of::LayoutLlvmExt;
@@ -36,29 +37,29 @@ impl fmt::Debug for Type {
 }
 
 impl<'ll> CodegenCx<'ll, '_> {}
-impl<'ll> SimpleCx<'ll> {
+impl<'ll, CX: Borrow<SCx<'ll>>> GenericCx<'ll, CX> {
     pub(crate) fn type_named_struct(&self, name: &str) -> &'ll Type {
         let name = SmallCStr::new(name);
-        unsafe { llvm::LLVMStructCreateNamed(self.llcx, name.as_ptr()) }
+        unsafe { llvm::LLVMStructCreateNamed(self.llcx(), name.as_ptr()) }
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn set_struct_body(&self, ty: &'ll Type, els: &[&'ll Type], packed: bool) {
         unsafe { llvm::LLVMStructSetBody(ty, els.as_ptr(), els.len() as c_uint, packed as Bool) }
     }
     pub(crate) fn type_void(&self) -> &'ll Type {
-        unsafe { llvm::LLVMVoidTypeInContext(self.llcx) }
+        unsafe { llvm::LLVMVoidTypeInContext(self.llcx()) }
     }
     pub(crate) fn type_token(&self) -> &'ll Type {
-        unsafe { llvm::LLVMTokenTypeInContext(self.llcx) }
+        unsafe { llvm::LLVMTokenTypeInContext(self.llcx()) }
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn type_metadata(&self) -> &'ll Type {
-        unsafe { llvm::LLVMMetadataTypeInContext(self.llcx) }
+        unsafe { llvm::LLVMMetadataTypeInContext(self.llcx()) }
     }
 
     ///x Creates an integer type with the given number of bits, e.g., i24
     pub(crate) fn type_ix(&self, num_bits: u64) -> &'ll Type {
-        unsafe { llvm::LLVMIntTypeInContext(self.llcx, num_bits as c_uint) }
+        unsafe { llvm::LLVMIntTypeInContext(self.llcx(), num_bits as c_uint) }
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn type_vector(&self, ty: &'ll Type, len: u64) -> &'ll Type {
@@ -121,19 +122,28 @@ impl<'ll, 'tcx> CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx> {
         self.type_array(self.type_from_integer(unit), size / unit_size)
     }
 }
-impl<'ll> SimpleCx<'ll> {
+
+impl<'ll, CX: Borrow<SCx<'ll>>> GenericCx<'ll, CX> {
+    pub(crate) fn llcx(&self) -> &'ll llvm::Context {
+        (**self).borrow().llcx
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn isize_ty(&self) -> &'ll Type {
+        (**self).borrow().isize_ty
+    }
+
     pub(crate) fn type_variadic_func(&self, args: &[&'ll Type], ret: &'ll Type) -> &'ll Type {
         unsafe { llvm::LLVMFunctionType(ret, args.as_ptr(), args.len() as c_uint, True) }
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn type_i1(&self) -> &'ll Type {
-        unsafe { llvm::LLVMInt1TypeInContext(self.llcx) }
+        unsafe { llvm::LLVMInt1TypeInContext(self.llcx()) }
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn type_struct(&self, els: &[&'ll Type], packed: bool) -> &'ll Type {
         unsafe {
             llvm::LLVMStructTypeInContext(
-                self.llcx,
+                self.llcx(),
                 els.as_ptr(),
                 els.len() as c_uint,
                 packed as Bool,
@@ -142,45 +152,45 @@ impl<'ll> SimpleCx<'ll> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<'ll, 'tcx> BaseTypeCodegenMethods<'tcx> for CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx> {
+impl<'ll, CX: Borrow<SCx<'ll>>> BaseTypeCodegenMethods for GenericCx<'ll, CX> {
     fn type_i8(&self) -> &'ll Type {
-        unsafe { llvm::LLVMInt8TypeInContext(self.llcx) }
+        unsafe { llvm::LLVMInt8TypeInContext(self.llcx()) }
     }
 
     fn type_i16(&self) -> &'ll Type {
-        unsafe { llvm::LLVMInt16TypeInContext(self.llcx) }
+        unsafe { llvm::LLVMInt16TypeInContext(self.llcx()) }
     }
 
     fn type_i32(&self) -> &'ll Type {
-        unsafe { llvm::LLVMInt32TypeInContext(self.llcx) }
+        unsafe { llvm::LLVMInt32TypeInContext(self.llcx()) }
     }
 
     fn type_i64(&self) -> &'ll Type {
-        unsafe { llvm::LLVMInt64TypeInContext(self.llcx) }
+        unsafe { llvm::LLVMInt64TypeInContext(self.llcx()) }
     }
 
     fn type_i128(&self) -> &'ll Type {
-        unsafe { llvm::LLVMIntTypeInContext(self.llcx, 128) }
+        unsafe { llvm::LLVMIntTypeInContext(self.llcx(), 128) }
     }
 
     fn type_isize(&self) -> &'ll Type {
-        self.isize_ty
+        self.isize_ty()
     }
 
     fn type_f16(&self) -> &'ll Type {
-        unsafe { llvm::LLVMHalfTypeInContext(self.llcx) }
+        unsafe { llvm::LLVMHalfTypeInContext(self.llcx()) }
     }
 
     fn type_f32(&self) -> &'ll Type {
-        unsafe { llvm::LLVMFloatTypeInContext(self.llcx) }
+        unsafe { llvm::LLVMFloatTypeInContext(self.llcx()) }
     }
 
     fn type_f64(&self) -> &'ll Type {
-        unsafe { llvm::LLVMDoubleTypeInContext(self.llcx) }
+        unsafe { llvm::LLVMDoubleTypeInContext(self.llcx()) }
     }
 
     fn type_f128(&self) -> &'ll Type {
-        unsafe { llvm::LLVMFP128TypeInContext(self.llcx) }
+        unsafe { llvm::LLVMFP128TypeInContext(self.llcx()) }
     }
 
     fn type_func(&self, args: &[&'ll Type], ret: &'ll Type) -> &'ll Type {
@@ -196,7 +206,7 @@ impl<'ll, 'tcx> BaseTypeCodegenMethods<'tcx> for CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx> {
     }
 
     fn type_ptr_ext(&self, address_space: AddressSpace) -> &'ll Type {
-        unsafe { llvm::LLVMPointerTypeInContext(self.llcx, address_space.0) }
+        unsafe { llvm::LLVMPointerTypeInContext(self.llcx(), address_space.0) }
     }
 
     fn element_type(&self, ty: &'ll Type) -> &'ll Type {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/type_of.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/type_of.rs
index ba01fbff385..4e7096da502 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/type_of.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/type_of.rs
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ fn uncached_llvm_type<'a, 'tcx>(
 ) -> &'a Type {
     match layout.backend_repr {
         BackendRepr::Scalar(_) => bug!("handled elsewhere"),
-        BackendRepr::Vector { element, count } => {
+        BackendRepr::SimdVector { element, count } => {
             let element = layout.scalar_llvm_type_at(cx, element);
             return cx.type_vector(element, count);
         }
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ pub(crate) trait LayoutLlvmExt<'tcx> {
 impl<'tcx> LayoutLlvmExt<'tcx> for TyAndLayout<'tcx> {
     fn is_llvm_immediate(&self) -> bool {
         match self.backend_repr {
-            BackendRepr::Scalar(_) | BackendRepr::Vector { .. } => true,
+            BackendRepr::Scalar(_) | BackendRepr::SimdVector { .. } => true,
             BackendRepr::ScalarPair(..) | BackendRepr::Memory { .. } => false,
         }
     }
@@ -179,9 +179,9 @@ impl<'tcx> LayoutLlvmExt<'tcx> for TyAndLayout<'tcx> {
     fn is_llvm_scalar_pair(&self) -> bool {
         match self.backend_repr {
             BackendRepr::ScalarPair(..) => true,
-            BackendRepr::Scalar(_) | BackendRepr::Vector { .. } | BackendRepr::Memory { .. } => {
-                false
-            }
+            BackendRepr::Scalar(_)
+            | BackendRepr::SimdVector { .. }
+            | BackendRepr::Memory { .. } => false,
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/Cargo.toml b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/Cargo.toml
index 83d847f2d15..1346efcb87c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/Cargo.toml
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/Cargo.toml
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ bitflags = "2.4.1"
 bstr = "1.11.3"
 # Pinned so `cargo update` bumps don't cause breakage. Please also update the
 # `cc` in `rustc_llvm` if you update the `cc` here.
-cc = "=1.2.13"
+cc = "=1.2.16"
 either = "1.5.0"
 itertools = "0.12"
 pathdiff = "0.2.0"
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/messages.ftl b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/messages.ftl
index 22e262546c3..95912b01600 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/messages.ftl
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/messages.ftl
@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ codegen_ssa_atomic_compare_exchange = Atomic compare-exchange intrinsic missing
 
 codegen_ssa_autodiff_without_lto = using the autodiff feature requires using fat-lto
 
+codegen_ssa_bare_instruction_set = `#[instruction_set]` requires an argument
+
 codegen_ssa_binary_output_to_tty = option `-o` or `--emit` is used to write binary output type `{$shorthand}` to stdout, but stdout is a tty
 
 codegen_ssa_cgu_not_recorded =
@@ -52,6 +54,10 @@ codegen_ssa_error_creating_remark_dir = failed to create remark directory: {$err
 codegen_ssa_error_writing_def_file =
     Error writing .DEF file: {$error}
 
+codegen_ssa_expected_name_value_pair = expected name value pair
+
+codegen_ssa_expected_one_argument = expected one argument
+
 codegen_ssa_expected_used_symbol = expected `used`, `used(compiler)` or `used(linker)`
 
 codegen_ssa_extern_funcs_not_found = some `extern` functions couldn't be found; some native libraries may need to be installed or have their path specified
@@ -88,9 +94,17 @@ codegen_ssa_incorrect_cgu_reuse_type =
 
 codegen_ssa_insufficient_vs_code_product = VS Code is a different product, and is not sufficient.
 
+codegen_ssa_invalid_argument = invalid argument
+    .help = valid inline arguments are `always` and `never`
+
+codegen_ssa_invalid_instruction_set = invalid instruction set specified
+
 codegen_ssa_invalid_link_ordinal_nargs = incorrect number of arguments to `#[link_ordinal]`
     .note = the attribute requires exactly one argument
 
+codegen_ssa_invalid_literal_value = invalid literal value
+    .label = value must be an integer between `0` and `255`
+
 codegen_ssa_invalid_monomorphization_basic_float_type = invalid monomorphization of `{$name}` intrinsic: expected basic float type, found `{$ty}`
 
 codegen_ssa_invalid_monomorphization_basic_integer_type = invalid monomorphization of `{$name}` intrinsic: expected basic integer type, found `{$ty}`
@@ -119,7 +133,8 @@ codegen_ssa_invalid_monomorphization_inserted_type = invalid monomorphization of
 
 codegen_ssa_invalid_monomorphization_invalid_bitmask = invalid monomorphization of `{$name}` intrinsic: invalid bitmask `{$mask_ty}`, expected `u{$expected_int_bits}` or `[u8; {$expected_bytes}]`
 
-codegen_ssa_invalid_monomorphization_mask_type = invalid monomorphization of `{$name}` intrinsic: mask element type is `{$ty}`, expected `i_`
+codegen_ssa_invalid_monomorphization_mask_type = invalid monomorphization of `{$name}` intrinsic: found mask element type is `{$ty}`, expected a signed integer type
+    .note = the mask may be widened, which only has the correct behavior for signed integers
 
 codegen_ssa_invalid_monomorphization_mismatched_lengths = invalid monomorphization of `{$name}` intrinsic: mismatched lengths: mask length `{$m_len}` != other vector length `{$v_len}`
 
@@ -216,6 +231,8 @@ codegen_ssa_msvc_missing_linker = the msvc targets depend on the msvc linker but
 
 codegen_ssa_multiple_external_func_decl = multiple declarations of external function `{$function}` from library `{$library_name}` have different calling conventions
 
+codegen_ssa_multiple_instruction_set = cannot specify more than one instruction set
+
 codegen_ssa_multiple_main_functions = entry symbol `main` declared multiple times
     .help = did you use `#[no_mangle]` on `fn main`? Use `#![no_main]` to suppress the usual Rust-generated entry point
 
@@ -228,6 +245,11 @@ codegen_ssa_no_natvis_directory = error enumerating natvis directory: {$error}
 
 codegen_ssa_no_saved_object_file = cached cgu {$cgu_name} should have an object file, but doesn't
 
+codegen_ssa_null_on_export = `export_name` may not contain null characters
+
+codegen_ssa_out_of_range_integer = integer value out of range
+    .label = value must be between `0` and `255`
+
 codegen_ssa_processing_dymutil_failed = processing debug info with `dsymutil` failed: {$status}
     .note = {$output}
 
@@ -235,6 +257,8 @@ codegen_ssa_read_file = failed to read file: {$message}
 
 codegen_ssa_repair_vs_build_tools = the Visual Studio build tools may need to be repaired using the Visual Studio installer
 
+codegen_ssa_requires_rust_abi = `#[track_caller]` requires Rust ABI
+
 codegen_ssa_rlib_archive_build_failure = failed to build archive from rlib at `{$path}`: {$error}
 
 codegen_ssa_rlib_incompatible_dependency_formats = `{$ty1}` and `{$ty2}` do not have equivalent dependency formats (`{$list1}` vs `{$list2}`)
@@ -355,6 +379,9 @@ codegen_ssa_unable_to_run_dsymutil = unable to run `dsymutil`: {$error}
 
 codegen_ssa_unable_to_write_debugger_visualizer = Unable to write debugger visualizer file `{$path}`: {$error}
 
+codegen_ssa_unexpected_parameter_name = unexpected parameter name
+    .label = expected `{$prefix_nops}` or `{$entry_nops}`
+
 codegen_ssa_unknown_archive_kind =
     Don't know how to build archive of type: {$kind}
 
@@ -366,6 +393,8 @@ codegen_ssa_unknown_reuse_kind = unknown cgu-reuse-kind `{$kind}` specified
 
 codegen_ssa_unsupported_arch = unsupported arch `{$arch}` for os `{$os}`
 
+codegen_ssa_unsupported_instruction_set = target does not support `#[instruction_set]`
+
 codegen_ssa_unsupported_link_self_contained = option `-C link-self-contained` is not supported on this target
 
 codegen_ssa_use_cargo_directive = use the `cargo:rustc-link-lib` directive to specify the native libraries to link with Cargo (see https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/build-scripts.html#rustc-link-lib)
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/assert_module_sources.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/assert_module_sources.rs
index da9f8d69297..3710625ac12 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/assert_module_sources.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/assert_module_sources.rs
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ pub fn assert_module_sources(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, set_reuse: &dyn Fn(&mut CguReuseTr
             },
         };
 
-        for attr in tcx.hir().attrs(rustc_hir::CRATE_HIR_ID) {
+        for attr in tcx.hir_attrs(rustc_hir::CRATE_HIR_ID) {
             ams.check_attr(attr);
         }
 
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ impl fmt::Display for CguReuse {
 }
 
 impl IntoDiagArg for CguReuse {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
         DiagArgValue::Str(Cow::Owned(self.to_string()))
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/link.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/link.rs
index b090730ac6b..7d9971c021d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/link.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/link.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+mod raw_dylib;
+
 use std::collections::BTreeSet;
 use std::ffi::OsString;
 use std::fs::{File, OpenOptions, read};
@@ -12,7 +14,7 @@ use itertools::Itertools;
 use regex::Regex;
 use rustc_arena::TypedArena;
 use rustc_ast::CRATE_NODE_ID;
-use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxIndexMap, FxIndexSet};
+use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxIndexSet;
 use rustc_data_structures::memmap::Mmap;
 use rustc_data_structures::temp_dir::MaybeTempDir;
 use rustc_errors::{DiagCtxtHandle, LintDiagnostic};
@@ -30,7 +32,6 @@ use rustc_session::config::{
     self, CFGuard, CrateType, DebugInfo, LinkerFeaturesCli, OutFileName, OutputFilenames,
     OutputType, PrintKind, SplitDwarfKind, Strip,
 };
-use rustc_session::cstore::DllImport;
 use rustc_session::lint::builtin::LINKER_MESSAGES;
 use rustc_session::output::{check_file_is_writeable, invalid_output_for_target, out_filename};
 use rustc_session::search_paths::PathKind;
@@ -41,22 +42,21 @@ use rustc_session::{Session, filesearch};
 use rustc_span::Symbol;
 use rustc_target::spec::crt_objects::CrtObjects;
 use rustc_target::spec::{
-    Cc, LinkOutputKind, LinkSelfContainedComponents, LinkSelfContainedDefault, LinkerFeatures,
-    LinkerFlavor, LinkerFlavorCli, Lld, PanicStrategy, RelocModel, RelroLevel, SanitizerSet,
-    SplitDebuginfo,
+    BinaryFormat, Cc, LinkOutputKind, LinkSelfContainedComponents, LinkSelfContainedDefault,
+    LinkerFeatures, LinkerFlavor, LinkerFlavorCli, Lld, PanicStrategy, RelocModel, RelroLevel,
+    SanitizerSet, SplitDebuginfo,
 };
 use tempfile::Builder as TempFileBuilder;
 use tracing::{debug, info, warn};
 
-use super::archive::{ArchiveBuilder, ArchiveBuilderBuilder, ImportLibraryItem};
+use super::archive::{ArchiveBuilder, ArchiveBuilderBuilder};
 use super::command::Command;
 use super::linker::{self, Linker};
 use super::metadata::{MetadataPosition, create_wrapper_file};
 use super::rpath::{self, RPathConfig};
 use super::{apple, versioned_llvm_target};
 use crate::{
-    CodegenResults, CompiledModule, CrateInfo, NativeLib, common, errors,
-    looks_like_rust_object_file,
+    CodegenResults, CompiledModule, CrateInfo, NativeLib, errors, looks_like_rust_object_file,
 };
 
 pub fn ensure_removed(dcx: DiagCtxtHandle<'_>, path: &Path) {
@@ -376,16 +376,22 @@ fn link_rlib<'a>(
         }
     }
 
-    for output_path in create_dll_import_libs(
-        sess,
-        archive_builder_builder,
-        codegen_results.crate_info.used_libraries.iter(),
-        tmpdir.as_ref(),
-        true,
-    ) {
-        ab.add_archive(&output_path, Box::new(|_| false)).unwrap_or_else(|error| {
-            sess.dcx().emit_fatal(errors::AddNativeLibrary { library_path: output_path, error });
-        });
+    // On Windows, we add the raw-dylib import libraries to the rlibs already.
+    // But on ELF, this is not possible, as a shared object cannot be a member of a static library.
+    // Instead, we add all raw-dylibs to the final link on ELF.
+    if sess.target.is_like_windows {
+        for output_path in raw_dylib::create_raw_dylib_dll_import_libs(
+            sess,
+            archive_builder_builder,
+            codegen_results.crate_info.used_libraries.iter(),
+            tmpdir.as_ref(),
+            true,
+        ) {
+            ab.add_archive(&output_path, Box::new(|_| false)).unwrap_or_else(|error| {
+                sess.dcx()
+                    .emit_fatal(errors::AddNativeLibrary { library_path: output_path, error });
+            });
+        }
     }
 
     if let Some(trailing_metadata) = trailing_metadata {
@@ -426,108 +432,6 @@ fn link_rlib<'a>(
     ab
 }
 
-/// Extract all symbols defined in raw-dylib libraries, collated by library name.
-///
-/// If we have multiple extern blocks that specify symbols defined in the same raw-dylib library,
-/// then the CodegenResults value contains one NativeLib instance for each block. However, the
-/// linker appears to expect only a single import library for each library used, so we need to
-/// collate the symbols together by library name before generating the import libraries.
-fn collate_raw_dylibs<'a>(
-    sess: &Session,
-    used_libraries: impl IntoIterator<Item = &'a NativeLib>,
-) -> Vec<(String, Vec<DllImport>)> {
-    // Use index maps to preserve original order of imports and libraries.
-    let mut dylib_table = FxIndexMap::<String, FxIndexMap<Symbol, &DllImport>>::default();
-
-    for lib in used_libraries {
-        if lib.kind == NativeLibKind::RawDylib {
-            let ext = if lib.verbatim { "" } else { ".dll" };
-            let name = format!("{}{}", lib.name, ext);
-            let imports = dylib_table.entry(name.clone()).or_default();
-            for import in &lib.dll_imports {
-                if let Some(old_import) = imports.insert(import.name, import) {
-                    // FIXME: when we add support for ordinals, figure out if we need to do anything
-                    // if we have two DllImport values with the same name but different ordinals.
-                    if import.calling_convention != old_import.calling_convention {
-                        sess.dcx().emit_err(errors::MultipleExternalFuncDecl {
-                            span: import.span,
-                            function: import.name,
-                            library_name: &name,
-                        });
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    sess.dcx().abort_if_errors();
-    dylib_table
-        .into_iter()
-        .map(|(name, imports)| {
-            (name, imports.into_iter().map(|(_, import)| import.clone()).collect())
-        })
-        .collect()
-}
-
-fn create_dll_import_libs<'a>(
-    sess: &Session,
-    archive_builder_builder: &dyn ArchiveBuilderBuilder,
-    used_libraries: impl IntoIterator<Item = &'a NativeLib>,
-    tmpdir: &Path,
-    is_direct_dependency: bool,
-) -> Vec<PathBuf> {
-    collate_raw_dylibs(sess, used_libraries)
-        .into_iter()
-        .map(|(raw_dylib_name, raw_dylib_imports)| {
-            let name_suffix = if is_direct_dependency { "_imports" } else { "_imports_indirect" };
-            let output_path = tmpdir.join(format!("{raw_dylib_name}{name_suffix}.lib"));
-
-            let mingw_gnu_toolchain = common::is_mingw_gnu_toolchain(&sess.target);
-
-            let items: Vec<ImportLibraryItem> = raw_dylib_imports
-                .iter()
-                .map(|import: &DllImport| {
-                    if sess.target.arch == "x86" {
-                        ImportLibraryItem {
-                            name: common::i686_decorated_name(
-                                import,
-                                mingw_gnu_toolchain,
-                                false,
-                                false,
-                            ),
-                            ordinal: import.ordinal(),
-                            symbol_name: import.is_missing_decorations().then(|| {
-                                common::i686_decorated_name(
-                                    import,
-                                    mingw_gnu_toolchain,
-                                    false,
-                                    true,
-                                )
-                            }),
-                            is_data: !import.is_fn,
-                        }
-                    } else {
-                        ImportLibraryItem {
-                            name: import.name.to_string(),
-                            ordinal: import.ordinal(),
-                            symbol_name: None,
-                            is_data: !import.is_fn,
-                        }
-                    }
-                })
-                .collect();
-
-            archive_builder_builder.create_dll_import_lib(
-                sess,
-                &raw_dylib_name,
-                items,
-                &output_path,
-            );
-
-            output_path
-        })
-        .collect()
-}
-
 /// Create a static archive.
 ///
 /// This is essentially the same thing as an rlib, but it also involves adding all of the upstream
@@ -1273,7 +1177,7 @@ mod win {
             let mut cp: u32 = 0;
             // We're using the `LOCALE_RETURN_NUMBER` flag to return a u32.
             // But the API requires us to pass the data as though it's a [u16] string.
-            let len = std::mem::size_of::<u32>() / std::mem::size_of::<u16>();
+            let len = size_of::<u32>() / size_of::<u16>();
             let data = std::slice::from_raw_parts_mut(&mut cp as *mut u32 as *mut u16, len);
             let len_written = GetLocaleInfoEx(
                 LOCALE_NAME_SYSTEM_DEFAULT,
@@ -1726,8 +1630,12 @@ fn exec_linker(
         args.push_str(
             &Escape {
                 arg: arg.to_str().unwrap(),
-                // LLD also uses MSVC-like parsing for @-files by default when running on windows hosts
-                is_like_msvc: sess.target.is_like_msvc || (cfg!(windows) && flavor.uses_lld()),
+                // Windows-style escaping for @-files is used by
+                // - all linkers targeting MSVC-like targets, including LLD
+                // - all LLD flavors running on Windows hosts
+                // С/С++ compilers use Posix-style escaping (except clang-cl, which we do not use).
+                is_like_msvc: sess.target.is_like_msvc
+                    || (cfg!(windows) && flavor.uses_lld() && !flavor.uses_cc()),
             }
             .to_string(),
         );
@@ -2418,15 +2326,39 @@ fn linker_with_args(
         link_output_kind,
     );
 
+    // Raw-dylibs from all crates.
+    let raw_dylib_dir = tmpdir.join("raw-dylibs");
+    if sess.target.binary_format == BinaryFormat::Elf {
+        // On ELF we can't pass the raw-dylibs stubs to the linker as a path,
+        // instead we need to pass them via -l. To find the stub, we need to add
+        // the directory of the stub to the linker search path.
+        // We make an extra directory for this to avoid polluting the search path.
+        if let Err(error) = fs::create_dir(&raw_dylib_dir) {
+            sess.dcx().emit_fatal(errors::CreateTempDir { error })
+        }
+        cmd.include_path(&raw_dylib_dir);
+    }
+
     // Link with the import library generated for any raw-dylib functions.
-    for output_path in create_dll_import_libs(
-        sess,
-        archive_builder_builder,
-        codegen_results.crate_info.used_libraries.iter(),
-        tmpdir,
-        true,
-    ) {
-        cmd.add_object(&output_path);
+    if sess.target.is_like_windows {
+        for output_path in raw_dylib::create_raw_dylib_dll_import_libs(
+            sess,
+            archive_builder_builder,
+            codegen_results.crate_info.used_libraries.iter(),
+            tmpdir,
+            true,
+        ) {
+            cmd.add_object(&output_path);
+        }
+    } else {
+        for link_path in raw_dylib::create_raw_dylib_elf_stub_shared_objects(
+            sess,
+            codegen_results.crate_info.used_libraries.iter(),
+            &raw_dylib_dir,
+        ) {
+            // Always use verbatim linkage, see comments in create_raw_dylib_elf_stub_shared_objects.
+            cmd.link_dylib_by_name(&link_path, true, false);
+        }
     }
     // As with add_upstream_native_libraries, we need to add the upstream raw-dylib symbols in case
     // they are used within inlined functions or instantiated generic functions. We do this *after*
@@ -2445,19 +2377,35 @@ fn linker_with_args(
         .native_libraries
         .iter()
         .filter_map(|(&cnum, libraries)| {
-            (dependency_linkage[cnum] != Linkage::Static).then_some(libraries)
+            if sess.target.is_like_windows {
+                (dependency_linkage[cnum] != Linkage::Static).then_some(libraries)
+            } else {
+                Some(libraries)
+            }
         })
         .flatten()
         .collect::<Vec<_>>();
     native_libraries_from_nonstatics.sort_unstable_by(|a, b| a.name.as_str().cmp(b.name.as_str()));
-    for output_path in create_dll_import_libs(
-        sess,
-        archive_builder_builder,
-        native_libraries_from_nonstatics,
-        tmpdir,
-        false,
-    ) {
-        cmd.add_object(&output_path);
+
+    if sess.target.is_like_windows {
+        for output_path in raw_dylib::create_raw_dylib_dll_import_libs(
+            sess,
+            archive_builder_builder,
+            native_libraries_from_nonstatics,
+            tmpdir,
+            false,
+        ) {
+            cmd.add_object(&output_path);
+        }
+    } else {
+        for link_path in raw_dylib::create_raw_dylib_elf_stub_shared_objects(
+            sess,
+            native_libraries_from_nonstatics,
+            &raw_dylib_dir,
+        ) {
+            // Always use verbatim linkage, see comments in create_raw_dylib_elf_stub_shared_objects.
+            cmd.link_dylib_by_name(&link_path, true, false);
+        }
     }
 
     // Library linking above uses some global state for things like `-Bstatic`/`-Bdynamic` to make
@@ -3434,6 +3382,35 @@ fn add_lld_args(
     // this, `wasm-component-ld`, which is overridden if this option is passed.
     if !sess.target.is_like_wasm {
         cmd.cc_arg("-fuse-ld=lld");
+
+        // On ELF platforms like at least x64 linux, GNU ld and LLD have opposite defaults on some
+        // section garbage-collection features. For example, the somewhat popular `linkme` crate and
+        // its dependents rely in practice on this difference: when using lld, they need `-z
+        // nostart-stop-gc` to prevent encapsulation symbols and sections from being
+        // garbage-collected.
+        //
+        // More information about all this can be found in:
+        // - https://maskray.me/blog/2021-01-31-metadata-sections-comdat-and-shf-link-order
+        // - https://lld.llvm.org/ELF/start-stop-gc
+        //
+        // So when using lld, we restore, for now, the traditional behavior to help migration, but
+        // will remove it in the future.
+        // Since this only disables an optimization, it shouldn't create issues, but is in theory
+        // slightly suboptimal. However, it:
+        // - doesn't have any visible impact on our benchmarks
+        // - reduces the need to disable lld for the crates that depend on this
+        //
+        // Note that lld can detect some cases where this difference is relied on, and emits a
+        // dedicated error to add this link arg. We could make use of this error to emit an FCW. As
+        // of writing this, we don't do it, because lld is already enabled by default on nightly
+        // without this mitigation: no working project would see the FCW, so we do this to help
+        // stabilization.
+        //
+        // FIXME: emit an FCW if linking fails due its absence, and then remove this link-arg in the
+        // future.
+        if sess.target.llvm_target == "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu" {
+            cmd.link_arg("-znostart-stop-gc");
+        }
     }
 
     if !flavor.is_gnu() {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/link/raw_dylib.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/link/raw_dylib.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2c24378afe1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/link/raw_dylib.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,373 @@
+use std::fs;
+use std::io::{BufWriter, Write};
+use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
+
+use rustc_abi::Endian;
+use rustc_data_structures::base_n::{CASE_INSENSITIVE, ToBaseN};
+use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxIndexMap;
+use rustc_data_structures::stable_hasher::StableHasher;
+use rustc_hashes::Hash128;
+use rustc_session::Session;
+use rustc_session::cstore::DllImport;
+use rustc_session::utils::NativeLibKind;
+use rustc_span::Symbol;
+
+use crate::back::archive::ImportLibraryItem;
+use crate::back::link::ArchiveBuilderBuilder;
+use crate::errors::ErrorCreatingImportLibrary;
+use crate::{NativeLib, common, errors};
+
+/// Extract all symbols defined in raw-dylib libraries, collated by library name.
+///
+/// If we have multiple extern blocks that specify symbols defined in the same raw-dylib library,
+/// then the CodegenResults value contains one NativeLib instance for each block. However, the
+/// linker appears to expect only a single import library for each library used, so we need to
+/// collate the symbols together by library name before generating the import libraries.
+fn collate_raw_dylibs_windows<'a>(
+    sess: &Session,
+    used_libraries: impl IntoIterator<Item = &'a NativeLib>,
+) -> Vec<(String, Vec<DllImport>)> {
+    // Use index maps to preserve original order of imports and libraries.
+    let mut dylib_table = FxIndexMap::<String, FxIndexMap<Symbol, &DllImport>>::default();
+
+    for lib in used_libraries {
+        if lib.kind == NativeLibKind::RawDylib {
+            let ext = if lib.verbatim { "" } else { ".dll" };
+            let name = format!("{}{}", lib.name, ext);
+            let imports = dylib_table.entry(name.clone()).or_default();
+            for import in &lib.dll_imports {
+                if let Some(old_import) = imports.insert(import.name, import) {
+                    // FIXME: when we add support for ordinals, figure out if we need to do anything
+                    // if we have two DllImport values with the same name but different ordinals.
+                    if import.calling_convention != old_import.calling_convention {
+                        sess.dcx().emit_err(errors::MultipleExternalFuncDecl {
+                            span: import.span,
+                            function: import.name,
+                            library_name: &name,
+                        });
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    sess.dcx().abort_if_errors();
+    dylib_table
+        .into_iter()
+        .map(|(name, imports)| {
+            (name, imports.into_iter().map(|(_, import)| import.clone()).collect())
+        })
+        .collect()
+}
+
+pub(super) fn create_raw_dylib_dll_import_libs<'a>(
+    sess: &Session,
+    archive_builder_builder: &dyn ArchiveBuilderBuilder,
+    used_libraries: impl IntoIterator<Item = &'a NativeLib>,
+    tmpdir: &Path,
+    is_direct_dependency: bool,
+) -> Vec<PathBuf> {
+    collate_raw_dylibs_windows(sess, used_libraries)
+        .into_iter()
+        .map(|(raw_dylib_name, raw_dylib_imports)| {
+            let name_suffix = if is_direct_dependency { "_imports" } else { "_imports_indirect" };
+            let output_path = tmpdir.join(format!("{raw_dylib_name}{name_suffix}.lib"));
+
+            let mingw_gnu_toolchain = common::is_mingw_gnu_toolchain(&sess.target);
+
+            let items: Vec<ImportLibraryItem> = raw_dylib_imports
+                .iter()
+                .map(|import: &DllImport| {
+                    if sess.target.arch == "x86" {
+                        ImportLibraryItem {
+                            name: common::i686_decorated_name(
+                                import,
+                                mingw_gnu_toolchain,
+                                false,
+                                false,
+                            ),
+                            ordinal: import.ordinal(),
+                            symbol_name: import.is_missing_decorations().then(|| {
+                                common::i686_decorated_name(
+                                    import,
+                                    mingw_gnu_toolchain,
+                                    false,
+                                    true,
+                                )
+                            }),
+                            is_data: !import.is_fn,
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        ImportLibraryItem {
+                            name: import.name.to_string(),
+                            ordinal: import.ordinal(),
+                            symbol_name: None,
+                            is_data: !import.is_fn,
+                        }
+                    }
+                })
+                .collect();
+
+            archive_builder_builder.create_dll_import_lib(
+                sess,
+                &raw_dylib_name,
+                items,
+                &output_path,
+            );
+
+            output_path
+        })
+        .collect()
+}
+
+/// Extract all symbols defined in raw-dylib libraries, collated by library name.
+///
+/// If we have multiple extern blocks that specify symbols defined in the same raw-dylib library,
+/// then the CodegenResults value contains one NativeLib instance for each block. However, the
+/// linker appears to expect only a single import library for each library used, so we need to
+/// collate the symbols together by library name before generating the import libraries.
+fn collate_raw_dylibs_elf<'a>(
+    sess: &Session,
+    used_libraries: impl IntoIterator<Item = &'a NativeLib>,
+) -> Vec<(String, Vec<DllImport>)> {
+    // Use index maps to preserve original order of imports and libraries.
+    let mut dylib_table = FxIndexMap::<String, FxIndexMap<Symbol, &DllImport>>::default();
+
+    for lib in used_libraries {
+        if lib.kind == NativeLibKind::RawDylib {
+            let filename = if lib.verbatim {
+                lib.name.as_str().to_owned()
+            } else {
+                let ext = sess.target.dll_suffix.as_ref();
+                let prefix = sess.target.dll_prefix.as_ref();
+                format!("{prefix}{}{ext}", lib.name)
+            };
+
+            let imports = dylib_table.entry(filename.clone()).or_default();
+            for import in &lib.dll_imports {
+                imports.insert(import.name, import);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    sess.dcx().abort_if_errors();
+    dylib_table
+        .into_iter()
+        .map(|(name, imports)| {
+            (name, imports.into_iter().map(|(_, import)| import.clone()).collect())
+        })
+        .collect()
+}
+
+pub(super) fn create_raw_dylib_elf_stub_shared_objects<'a>(
+    sess: &Session,
+    used_libraries: impl IntoIterator<Item = &'a NativeLib>,
+    raw_dylib_so_dir: &Path,
+) -> Vec<String> {
+    collate_raw_dylibs_elf(sess, used_libraries)
+        .into_iter()
+        .map(|(load_filename, raw_dylib_imports)| {
+            use std::hash::Hash;
+
+            // `load_filename` is the *target/loader* filename that will end up in NEEDED.
+            // Usually this will be something like `libc.so` or `libc.so.6` but with
+            // verbatim it might also be an absolute path.
+            // To be able to support this properly, we always put this load filename
+            // into the SONAME of the library and link it via a temporary file with a random name.
+            // This also avoids naming conflicts with non-raw-dylib linkage of the same library.
+
+            let shared_object = create_elf_raw_dylib_stub(sess, &load_filename, &raw_dylib_imports);
+
+            let mut file_name_hasher = StableHasher::new();
+            load_filename.hash(&mut file_name_hasher);
+            for raw_dylib in raw_dylib_imports {
+                raw_dylib.name.as_str().hash(&mut file_name_hasher);
+            }
+
+            let library_filename: Hash128 = file_name_hasher.finish();
+            let temporary_lib_name = format!(
+                "{}{}{}",
+                sess.target.dll_prefix,
+                library_filename.as_u128().to_base_fixed_len(CASE_INSENSITIVE),
+                sess.target.dll_suffix
+            );
+            let link_path = raw_dylib_so_dir.join(&temporary_lib_name);
+
+            let file = match fs::File::create_new(&link_path) {
+                Ok(file) => file,
+                Err(error) => sess.dcx().emit_fatal(ErrorCreatingImportLibrary {
+                    lib_name: &load_filename,
+                    error: error.to_string(),
+                }),
+            };
+            if let Err(error) = BufWriter::new(file).write_all(&shared_object) {
+                sess.dcx().emit_fatal(ErrorCreatingImportLibrary {
+                    lib_name: &load_filename,
+                    error: error.to_string(),
+                });
+            };
+
+            temporary_lib_name
+        })
+        .collect()
+}
+
+/// Create an ELF .so stub file for raw-dylib.
+/// It exports all the provided symbols, but is otherwise empty.
+fn create_elf_raw_dylib_stub(sess: &Session, soname: &str, symbols: &[DllImport]) -> Vec<u8> {
+    use object::write::elf as write;
+    use object::{Architecture, elf};
+
+    let mut stub_buf = Vec::new();
+
+    // Build the stub ELF using the object crate.
+    // The high-level portable API does not allow for the fine-grained control we need,
+    // so this uses the low-level object::write::elf API.
+    // The low-level API consists of two stages: reservation and writing.
+    // We first reserve space for all the things in the binary and then write them.
+    // It is important that the order of reservation matches the order of writing.
+    // The object crate contains many debug asserts that fire if you get this wrong.
+
+    let endianness = match sess.target.options.endian {
+        Endian::Little => object::Endianness::Little,
+        Endian::Big => object::Endianness::Big,
+    };
+    let mut stub = write::Writer::new(endianness, true, &mut stub_buf);
+
+    // These initial reservations don't reserve any bytes in the binary yet,
+    // they just allocate in the internal data structures.
+
+    // First, we crate the dynamic symbol table. It starts with a null symbol
+    // and then all the symbols and their dynamic strings.
+    stub.reserve_null_dynamic_symbol_index();
+
+    let dynstrs = symbols
+        .iter()
+        .map(|sym| {
+            stub.reserve_dynamic_symbol_index();
+            (sym, stub.add_dynamic_string(sym.name.as_str().as_bytes()))
+        })
+        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+    let soname = stub.add_dynamic_string(soname.as_bytes());
+
+    // Reserve the sections.
+    // We have the minimal sections for a dynamic SO and .text where we point our dummy symbols to.
+    stub.reserve_shstrtab_section_index();
+    let text_section_name = stub.add_section_name(".text".as_bytes());
+    let text_section = stub.reserve_section_index();
+    stub.reserve_dynstr_section_index();
+    stub.reserve_dynsym_section_index();
+    stub.reserve_dynamic_section_index();
+
+    // These reservations now determine the actual layout order of the object file.
+    stub.reserve_file_header();
+    stub.reserve_shstrtab();
+    stub.reserve_section_headers();
+    stub.reserve_dynstr();
+    stub.reserve_dynsym();
+    stub.reserve_dynamic(2); // DT_SONAME, DT_NULL
+
+    // First write the ELF header with the arch information.
+    let Some((arch, sub_arch)) = sess.target.object_architecture(&sess.unstable_target_features)
+    else {
+        sess.dcx().fatal(format!(
+            "raw-dylib is not supported for the architecture `{}`",
+            sess.target.arch
+        ));
+    };
+    let e_machine = match (arch, sub_arch) {
+        (Architecture::Aarch64, None) => elf::EM_AARCH64,
+        (Architecture::Aarch64_Ilp32, None) => elf::EM_AARCH64,
+        (Architecture::Arm, None) => elf::EM_ARM,
+        (Architecture::Avr, None) => elf::EM_AVR,
+        (Architecture::Bpf, None) => elf::EM_BPF,
+        (Architecture::Csky, None) => elf::EM_CSKY,
+        (Architecture::E2K32, None) => elf::EM_MCST_ELBRUS,
+        (Architecture::E2K64, None) => elf::EM_MCST_ELBRUS,
+        (Architecture::I386, None) => elf::EM_386,
+        (Architecture::X86_64, None) => elf::EM_X86_64,
+        (Architecture::X86_64_X32, None) => elf::EM_X86_64,
+        (Architecture::Hexagon, None) => elf::EM_HEXAGON,
+        (Architecture::LoongArch64, None) => elf::EM_LOONGARCH,
+        (Architecture::M68k, None) => elf::EM_68K,
+        (Architecture::Mips, None) => elf::EM_MIPS,
+        (Architecture::Mips64, None) => elf::EM_MIPS,
+        (Architecture::Mips64_N32, None) => elf::EM_MIPS,
+        (Architecture::Msp430, None) => elf::EM_MSP430,
+        (Architecture::PowerPc, None) => elf::EM_PPC,
+        (Architecture::PowerPc64, None) => elf::EM_PPC64,
+        (Architecture::Riscv32, None) => elf::EM_RISCV,
+        (Architecture::Riscv64, None) => elf::EM_RISCV,
+        (Architecture::S390x, None) => elf::EM_S390,
+        (Architecture::Sbf, None) => elf::EM_SBF,
+        (Architecture::Sharc, None) => elf::EM_SHARC,
+        (Architecture::Sparc, None) => elf::EM_SPARC,
+        (Architecture::Sparc32Plus, None) => elf::EM_SPARC32PLUS,
+        (Architecture::Sparc64, None) => elf::EM_SPARCV9,
+        (Architecture::Xtensa, None) => elf::EM_XTENSA,
+        _ => {
+            sess.dcx().fatal(format!(
+                "raw-dylib is not supported for the architecture `{}`",
+                sess.target.arch
+            ));
+        }
+    };
+
+    stub.write_file_header(&write::FileHeader {
+        os_abi: crate::back::metadata::elf_os_abi(sess),
+        abi_version: 0,
+        e_type: object::elf::ET_DYN,
+        e_machine,
+        e_entry: 0,
+        e_flags: crate::back::metadata::elf_e_flags(arch, sess),
+    })
+    .unwrap();
+
+    // .shstrtab
+    stub.write_shstrtab();
+
+    // Section headers
+    stub.write_null_section_header();
+    stub.write_shstrtab_section_header();
+    // Create a dummy .text section for our dummy symbols.
+    stub.write_section_header(&write::SectionHeader {
+        name: Some(text_section_name),
+        sh_type: elf::SHT_PROGBITS,
+        sh_flags: 0,
+        sh_addr: 0,
+        sh_offset: 0,
+        sh_size: 0,
+        sh_link: 0,
+        sh_info: 0,
+        sh_addralign: 1,
+        sh_entsize: 0,
+    });
+    stub.write_dynstr_section_header(0);
+    stub.write_dynsym_section_header(0, 1);
+    stub.write_dynamic_section_header(0);
+
+    // .dynstr
+    stub.write_dynstr();
+
+    // .dynsym
+    stub.write_null_dynamic_symbol();
+    for (_, name) in dynstrs {
+        stub.write_dynamic_symbol(&write::Sym {
+            name: Some(name),
+            st_info: (elf::STB_GLOBAL << 4) | elf::STT_NOTYPE,
+            st_other: elf::STV_DEFAULT,
+            section: Some(text_section),
+            st_shndx: 0, // ignored by object in favor of the `section` field
+            st_value: 0,
+            st_size: 0,
+        });
+    }
+
+    // .dynamic
+    // the DT_SONAME will be used by the linker to populate DT_NEEDED
+    // which the loader uses to find the library.
+    // DT_NULL terminates the .dynamic table.
+    stub.write_dynamic_string(elf::DT_SONAME, soname);
+    stub.write_dynamic(elf::DT_NULL, 0);
+
+    stub_buf
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/linker.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/linker.rs
index 8900405c1b8..a8405a2aec9 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/linker.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/linker.rs
@@ -1655,9 +1655,9 @@ impl<'a> Linker for AixLinker<'a> {
         }
     }
 
-    fn link_dylib_by_name(&mut self, name: &str, _verbatim: bool, _as_needed: bool) {
+    fn link_dylib_by_name(&mut self, name: &str, verbatim: bool, _as_needed: bool) {
         self.hint_dynamic();
-        self.link_or_cc_arg(format!("-l{name}"));
+        self.link_or_cc_arg(if verbatim { String::from(name) } else { format!("-l{name}") });
     }
 
     fn link_dylib_by_path(&mut self, path: &Path, _as_needed: bool) {
@@ -1668,7 +1668,7 @@ impl<'a> Linker for AixLinker<'a> {
     fn link_staticlib_by_name(&mut self, name: &str, verbatim: bool, whole_archive: bool) {
         self.hint_static();
         if !whole_archive {
-            self.link_or_cc_arg(format!("-l{name}"));
+            self.link_or_cc_arg(if verbatim { String::from(name) } else { format!("-l{name}") });
         } else {
             let mut arg = OsString::from("-bkeepfile:");
             arg.push(find_native_static_library(name, verbatim, self.sess));
@@ -1939,14 +1939,14 @@ impl<'a> Linker for LlbcLinker<'a> {
     }
 
     fn optimize(&mut self) {
-        match self.sess.opts.optimize {
+        self.link_arg(match self.sess.opts.optimize {
             OptLevel::No => "-O0",
             OptLevel::Less => "-O1",
             OptLevel::More => "-O2",
             OptLevel::Aggressive => "-O3",
             OptLevel::Size => "-Os",
             OptLevel::SizeMin => "-Oz",
-        };
+        });
     }
 
     fn full_relro(&mut self) {}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/metadata.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/metadata.rs
index 236507ac0cd..68b453ff424 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/metadata.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/metadata.rs
@@ -9,8 +9,7 @@ use itertools::Itertools;
 use object::write::{self, StandardSegment, Symbol, SymbolSection};
 use object::{
     Architecture, BinaryFormat, Endianness, FileFlags, Object, ObjectSection, ObjectSymbol,
-    SectionFlags, SectionKind, SubArchitecture, SymbolFlags, SymbolKind, SymbolScope, elf, pe,
-    xcoff,
+    SectionFlags, SectionKind, SymbolFlags, SymbolKind, SymbolScope, elf, pe, xcoff,
 };
 use rustc_abi::Endian;
 use rustc_data_structures::memmap::Mmap;
@@ -206,51 +205,10 @@ pub(crate) fn create_object_file(sess: &Session) -> Option<write::Object<'static
         Endian::Little => Endianness::Little,
         Endian::Big => Endianness::Big,
     };
-    let (architecture, sub_architecture) = match &sess.target.arch[..] {
-        "arm" => (Architecture::Arm, None),
-        "aarch64" => (
-            if sess.target.pointer_width == 32 {
-                Architecture::Aarch64_Ilp32
-            } else {
-                Architecture::Aarch64
-            },
-            None,
-        ),
-        "x86" => (Architecture::I386, None),
-        "s390x" => (Architecture::S390x, None),
-        "mips" | "mips32r6" => (Architecture::Mips, None),
-        "mips64" | "mips64r6" => (Architecture::Mips64, None),
-        "x86_64" => (
-            if sess.target.pointer_width == 32 {
-                Architecture::X86_64_X32
-            } else {
-                Architecture::X86_64
-            },
-            None,
-        ),
-        "powerpc" => (Architecture::PowerPc, None),
-        "powerpc64" => (Architecture::PowerPc64, None),
-        "riscv32" => (Architecture::Riscv32, None),
-        "riscv64" => (Architecture::Riscv64, None),
-        "sparc" => {
-            if sess.unstable_target_features.contains(&sym::v8plus) {
-                // Target uses V8+, aka EM_SPARC32PLUS, aka 64-bit V9 but in 32-bit mode
-                (Architecture::Sparc32Plus, None)
-            } else {
-                // Target uses V7 or V8, aka EM_SPARC
-                (Architecture::Sparc, None)
-            }
-        }
-        "sparc64" => (Architecture::Sparc64, None),
-        "avr" => (Architecture::Avr, None),
-        "msp430" => (Architecture::Msp430, None),
-        "hexagon" => (Architecture::Hexagon, None),
-        "bpf" => (Architecture::Bpf, None),
-        "loongarch64" => (Architecture::LoongArch64, None),
-        "csky" => (Architecture::Csky, None),
-        "arm64ec" => (Architecture::Aarch64, Some(SubArchitecture::Arm64EC)),
-        // Unsupported architecture.
-        _ => return None,
+    let Some((architecture, sub_architecture)) =
+        sess.target.object_architecture(&sess.unstable_target_features)
+    else {
+        return None;
     };
     let binary_format = sess.target.binary_format.to_object();
 
@@ -292,7 +250,26 @@ pub(crate) fn create_object_file(sess: &Session) -> Option<write::Object<'static
 
         file.set_mangling(original_mangling);
     }
-    let e_flags = match architecture {
+    let e_flags = elf_e_flags(architecture, sess);
+    // adapted from LLVM's `MCELFObjectTargetWriter::getOSABI`
+    let os_abi = elf_os_abi(sess);
+    let abi_version = 0;
+    add_gnu_property_note(&mut file, architecture, binary_format, endianness);
+    file.flags = FileFlags::Elf { os_abi, abi_version, e_flags };
+    Some(file)
+}
+
+pub(super) fn elf_os_abi(sess: &Session) -> u8 {
+    match sess.target.options.os.as_ref() {
+        "hermit" => elf::ELFOSABI_STANDALONE,
+        "freebsd" => elf::ELFOSABI_FREEBSD,
+        "solaris" => elf::ELFOSABI_SOLARIS,
+        _ => elf::ELFOSABI_NONE,
+    }
+}
+
+pub(super) fn elf_e_flags(architecture: Architecture, sess: &Session) -> u32 {
+    match architecture {
         Architecture::Mips => {
             let arch = match sess.target.options.cpu.as_ref() {
                 "mips1" => elf::EF_MIPS_ARCH_1,
@@ -373,7 +350,11 @@ pub(crate) fn create_object_file(sess: &Session) -> Option<write::Object<'static
         Architecture::Avr => {
             // Resolve the ISA revision and set
             // the appropriate EF_AVR_ARCH flag.
-            ef_avr_arch(&sess.target.options.cpu)
+            if let Some(ref cpu) = sess.opts.cg.target_cpu {
+                ef_avr_arch(cpu)
+            } else {
+                bug!("AVR CPU not explicitly specified")
+            }
         }
         Architecture::Csky => {
             let e_flags = match sess.target.options.abi.as_ref() {
@@ -383,18 +364,7 @@ pub(crate) fn create_object_file(sess: &Session) -> Option<write::Object<'static
             e_flags
         }
         _ => 0,
-    };
-    // adapted from LLVM's `MCELFObjectTargetWriter::getOSABI`
-    let os_abi = match sess.target.options.os.as_ref() {
-        "hermit" => elf::ELFOSABI_STANDALONE,
-        "freebsd" => elf::ELFOSABI_FREEBSD,
-        "solaris" => elf::ELFOSABI_SOLARIS,
-        _ => elf::ELFOSABI_NONE,
-    };
-    let abi_version = 0;
-    add_gnu_property_note(&mut file, architecture, binary_format, endianness);
-    file.flags = FileFlags::Elf { os_abi, abi_version, e_flags };
-    Some(file)
+    }
 }
 
 /// Mach-O files contain information about:
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/write.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/write.rs
index f008bd12ed8..9cc737d194c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/write.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/write.rs
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ use std::sync::Arc;
 use std::sync::mpsc::{Receiver, Sender, channel};
 use std::{fs, io, mem, str, thread};
 
+use rustc_abi::Size;
 use rustc_ast::attr;
 use rustc_ast::expand::autodiff_attrs::AutoDiffItem;
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashMap, FxIndexMap};
@@ -278,6 +279,10 @@ impl ModuleConfig {
             || self.emit_obj == EmitObj::Bitcode
             || self.emit_obj == EmitObj::ObjectCode(BitcodeSection::Full)
     }
+
+    pub fn embed_bitcode(&self) -> bool {
+        self.emit_obj == EmitObj::ObjectCode(BitcodeSection::Full)
+    }
 }
 
 /// Configuration passed to the function returned by the `target_machine_factory`.
@@ -351,6 +356,7 @@ pub struct CodegenContext<B: WriteBackendMethods> {
     pub target_is_like_aix: bool,
     pub split_debuginfo: rustc_target::spec::SplitDebuginfo,
     pub split_dwarf_kind: rustc_session::config::SplitDwarfKind,
+    pub pointer_size: Size,
 
     /// All commandline args used to invoke the compiler, with @file args fully expanded.
     /// This will only be used within debug info, e.g. in the pdb file on windows
@@ -469,7 +475,7 @@ pub(crate) fn start_async_codegen<B: ExtraBackendMethods>(
 ) -> OngoingCodegen<B> {
     let (coordinator_send, coordinator_receive) = channel();
 
-    let crate_attrs = tcx.hir().attrs(rustc_hir::CRATE_HIR_ID);
+    let crate_attrs = tcx.hir_attrs(rustc_hir::CRATE_HIR_ID);
     let no_builtins = attr::contains_name(crate_attrs, sym::no_builtins);
 
     let crate_info = CrateInfo::new(tcx, target_cpu);
@@ -877,14 +883,14 @@ pub(crate) fn compute_per_cgu_lto_type(
 
 fn execute_optimize_work_item<B: ExtraBackendMethods>(
     cgcx: &CodegenContext<B>,
-    module: ModuleCodegen<B::Module>,
+    mut module: ModuleCodegen<B::Module>,
     module_config: &ModuleConfig,
 ) -> Result<WorkItemResult<B>, FatalError> {
     let dcx = cgcx.create_dcx();
     let dcx = dcx.handle();
 
     unsafe {
-        B::optimize(cgcx, dcx, &module, module_config)?;
+        B::optimize(cgcx, dcx, &mut module, module_config)?;
     }
 
     // After we've done the initial round of optimizations we need to
@@ -1212,6 +1218,7 @@ fn start_executing_work<B: ExtraBackendMethods>(
         split_debuginfo: tcx.sess.split_debuginfo(),
         split_dwarf_kind: tcx.sess.opts.unstable_opts.split_dwarf_kind,
         parallel: backend.supports_parallel() && !sess.opts.unstable_opts.no_parallel_backend,
+        pointer_size: tcx.data_layout.pointer_size,
     };
 
     // This is the "main loop" of parallel work happening for parallel codegen.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/base.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/base.rs
index 73a97d32c2d..e9c886d28ed 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/base.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/base.rs
@@ -687,7 +687,7 @@ pub fn codegen_crate<B: ExtraBackendMethods>(
         submit_codegened_module_to_llvm(
             &backend,
             &ongoing_codegen.coordinator.sender,
-            ModuleCodegen { name: llmod_id, module_llvm, kind: ModuleKind::Allocator },
+            ModuleCodegen::new_allocator(llmod_id, module_llvm),
             cost,
         );
     }
@@ -876,7 +876,7 @@ impl CrateInfo {
         let linked_symbols =
             crate_types.iter().map(|&c| (c, crate::back::linker::linked_symbols(tcx, c))).collect();
         let local_crate_name = tcx.crate_name(LOCAL_CRATE);
-        let crate_attrs = tcx.hir().attrs(rustc_hir::CRATE_HIR_ID);
+        let crate_attrs = tcx.hir_attrs(rustc_hir::CRATE_HIR_ID);
         let subsystem =
             ast::attr::first_attr_value_str_by_name(crate_attrs, sym::windows_subsystem);
         let windows_subsystem = subsystem.map(|subsystem| {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/codegen_attrs.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/codegen_attrs.rs
index 673740b4aab..998a4ff727e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/codegen_attrs.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/codegen_attrs.rs
@@ -1,15 +1,11 @@
 use std::str::FromStr;
 
 use rustc_abi::ExternAbi;
-use rustc_ast::expand::autodiff_attrs::{
-    AutoDiffAttrs, DiffActivity, DiffMode, valid_input_activity, valid_ret_activity,
-};
+use rustc_ast::expand::autodiff_attrs::{AutoDiffAttrs, DiffActivity, DiffMode};
 use rustc_ast::{MetaItem, MetaItemInner, attr};
 use rustc_attr_parsing::ReprAttr::ReprAlign;
 use rustc_attr_parsing::{AttributeKind, InlineAttr, InstructionSetAttr, OptimizeAttr};
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap;
-use rustc_errors::codes::*;
-use rustc_errors::{DiagMessage, SubdiagMessage, struct_span_code_err};
 use rustc_hir::def::DefKind;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LOCAL_CRATE, LocalDefId};
 use rustc_hir::weak_lang_items::WEAK_LANG_ITEMS;
@@ -64,7 +60,7 @@ fn codegen_fn_attrs(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, did: LocalDefId) -> CodegenFnAttrs {
         );
     }
 
-    let attrs = tcx.hir().attrs(tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(did));
+    let attrs = tcx.hir_attrs(tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(did));
     let mut codegen_fn_attrs = CodegenFnAttrs::new();
     if tcx.should_inherit_track_caller(did) {
         codegen_fn_attrs.flags |= CodegenFnAttrFlags::TRACK_CALLER;
@@ -79,7 +75,7 @@ fn codegen_fn_attrs(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, did: LocalDefId) -> CodegenFnAttrs {
 
     // When `no_builtins` is applied at the crate level, we should add the
     // `no-builtins` attribute to each function to ensure it takes effect in LTO.
-    let crate_attrs = tcx.hir().attrs(rustc_hir::CRATE_HIR_ID);
+    let crate_attrs = tcx.hir_attrs(rustc_hir::CRATE_HIR_ID);
     let no_builtins = attr::contains_name(crate_attrs, sym::no_builtins);
     if no_builtins {
         codegen_fn_attrs.flags |= CodegenFnAttrFlags::NO_BUILTINS;
@@ -236,13 +232,7 @@ fn codegen_fn_attrs(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, did: LocalDefId) -> CodegenFnAttrs {
                     && let Some(fn_sig) = fn_sig()
                     && fn_sig.skip_binder().abi() != ExternAbi::Rust
                 {
-                    struct_span_code_err!(
-                        tcx.dcx(),
-                        attr.span(),
-                        E0737,
-                        "`#[track_caller]` requires Rust ABI"
-                    )
-                    .emit();
+                    tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::RequiresRustAbi { span: attr.span() });
                 }
                 if is_closure
                     && !tcx.features().closure_track_caller()
@@ -263,13 +253,7 @@ fn codegen_fn_attrs(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, did: LocalDefId) -> CodegenFnAttrs {
                     if s.as_str().contains('\0') {
                         // `#[export_name = ...]` will be converted to a null-terminated string,
                         // so it may not contain any null characters.
-                        struct_span_code_err!(
-                            tcx.dcx(),
-                            attr.span(),
-                            E0648,
-                            "`export_name` may not contain null characters"
-                        )
-                        .emit();
+                        tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::NullOnExport { span: attr.span() });
                     }
                     codegen_fn_attrs.export_name = Some(s);
                     mixed_export_name_no_mangle_lint_state.track_export_name(attr.span());
@@ -394,47 +378,28 @@ fn codegen_fn_attrs(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, did: LocalDefId) -> CodegenFnAttrs {
                                 [sym::arm, sym::a32 | sym::t32]
                                     if !tcx.sess.target.has_thumb_interworking =>
                                 {
-                                    struct_span_code_err!(
-                                        tcx.dcx(),
-                                        attr.span(),
-                                        E0779,
-                                        "target does not support `#[instruction_set]`"
-                                    )
-                                    .emit();
+                                    tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::UnsuportedInstructionSet {
+                                        span: attr.span(),
+                                    });
                                     None
                                 }
                                 [sym::arm, sym::a32] => Some(InstructionSetAttr::ArmA32),
                                 [sym::arm, sym::t32] => Some(InstructionSetAttr::ArmT32),
                                 _ => {
-                                    struct_span_code_err!(
-                                        tcx.dcx(),
-                                        attr.span(),
-                                        E0779,
-                                        "invalid instruction set specified",
-                                    )
-                                    .emit();
+                                    tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::InvalidInstructionSet {
+                                        span: attr.span(),
+                                    });
                                     None
                                 }
                             }
                         }
                         [] => {
-                            struct_span_code_err!(
-                                tcx.dcx(),
-                                attr.span(),
-                                E0778,
-                                "`#[instruction_set]` requires an argument"
-                            )
-                            .emit();
+                            tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::BareInstructionSet { span: attr.span() });
                             None
                         }
                         _ => {
-                            struct_span_code_err!(
-                                tcx.dcx(),
-                                attr.span(),
-                                E0779,
-                                "cannot specify more than one instruction set"
-                            )
-                            .emit();
+                            tcx.dcx()
+                                .emit_err(errors::MultipleInstructionSet { span: attr.span() });
                             None
                         }
                     })
@@ -445,58 +410,38 @@ fn codegen_fn_attrs(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, did: LocalDefId) -> CodegenFnAttrs {
                     let mut entry = None;
                     for item in l {
                         let Some(meta_item) = item.meta_item() else {
-                            tcx.dcx().span_err(item.span(), "expected name value pair");
+                            tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::ExpectedNameValuePair { span: item.span() });
                             continue;
                         };
 
                         let Some(name_value_lit) = meta_item.name_value_literal() else {
-                            tcx.dcx().span_err(item.span(), "expected name value pair");
+                            tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::ExpectedNameValuePair { span: item.span() });
                             continue;
                         };
 
-                        fn emit_error_with_label(
-                            tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
-                            span: Span,
-                            error: impl Into<DiagMessage>,
-                            label: impl Into<SubdiagMessage>,
-                        ) {
-                            let mut err: rustc_errors::Diag<'_, _> =
-                                tcx.dcx().struct_span_err(span, error);
-                            err.span_label(span, label);
-                            err.emit();
-                        }
-
                         let attrib_to_write = match meta_item.name_or_empty() {
                             sym::prefix_nops => &mut prefix,
                             sym::entry_nops => &mut entry,
                             _ => {
-                                emit_error_with_label(
-                                    tcx,
-                                    item.span(),
-                                    "unexpected parameter name",
-                                    format!("expected {} or {}", sym::prefix_nops, sym::entry_nops),
-                                );
+                                tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::UnexpectedParameterName {
+                                    span: item.span(),
+                                    prefix_nops: sym::prefix_nops,
+                                    entry_nops: sym::entry_nops,
+                                });
                                 continue;
                             }
                         };
 
                         let rustc_ast::LitKind::Int(val, _) = name_value_lit.kind else {
-                            emit_error_with_label(
-                                tcx,
-                                name_value_lit.span,
-                                "invalid literal value",
-                                "value must be an integer between `0` and `255`",
-                            );
+                            tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::InvalidLiteralValue {
+                                span: name_value_lit.span,
+                            });
                             continue;
                         };
 
                         let Ok(val) = val.get().try_into() else {
-                            emit_error_with_label(
-                                tcx,
-                                name_value_lit.span,
-                                "integer value out of range",
-                                "value must be between `0` and `255`",
-                            );
+                            tcx.dcx()
+                                .emit_err(errors::OutOfRangeInteger { span: name_value_lit.span });
                             continue;
                         };
 
@@ -533,7 +478,7 @@ fn codegen_fn_attrs(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, did: LocalDefId) -> CodegenFnAttrs {
         inline_span = Some(attr.span());
 
         let [item] = &items[..] else {
-            struct_span_code_err!(tcx.dcx(), attr.span(), E0534, "expected one argument").emit();
+            tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::ExpectedOneArgument { span: attr.span() });
             return InlineAttr::None;
         };
 
@@ -542,9 +487,7 @@ fn codegen_fn_attrs(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, did: LocalDefId) -> CodegenFnAttrs {
         } else if item.has_name(sym::never) {
             InlineAttr::Never
         } else {
-            struct_span_code_err!(tcx.dcx(), items[0].span(), E0535, "invalid argument")
-                .with_help("valid inline arguments are `always` and `never`")
-                .emit();
+            tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::InvalidArgument { span: items[0].span() });
 
             InlineAttr::None
         }
@@ -575,9 +518,8 @@ fn codegen_fn_attrs(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, did: LocalDefId) -> CodegenFnAttrs {
         if !attr.has_name(sym::optimize) {
             return ia;
         }
-        let err = |sp, s| struct_span_code_err!(tcx.dcx(), sp, E0722, "{}", s).emit();
         if attr.is_word() {
-            err(attr.span(), "expected one argument");
+            tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::ExpectedOneArgumentOptimize { span: attr.span() });
             return ia;
         }
         let Some(ref items) = attr.meta_item_list() else {
@@ -586,7 +528,7 @@ fn codegen_fn_attrs(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, did: LocalDefId) -> CodegenFnAttrs {
 
         inline_span = Some(attr.span());
         let [item] = &items[..] else {
-            err(attr.span(), "expected one argument");
+            tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::ExpectedOneArgumentOptimize { span: attr.span() });
             return OptimizeAttr::Default;
         };
         if item.has_name(sym::size) {
@@ -596,7 +538,7 @@ fn codegen_fn_attrs(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, did: LocalDefId) -> CodegenFnAttrs {
         } else if item.has_name(sym::none) {
             OptimizeAttr::DoNotOptimize
         } else {
-            err(item.span(), "invalid argument");
+            tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::InvalidArgumentOptimize { span: item.span() });
             OptimizeAttr::Default
         }
     });
@@ -930,15 +872,6 @@ fn autodiff_attrs(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, id: DefId) -> Option<AutoDiffAttrs> {
         }
     }
 
-    for &input in &arg_activities {
-        if !valid_input_activity(mode, input) {
-            span_bug!(attr.span(), "Invalid input activity {} for {} mode", input, mode);
-        }
-    }
-    if !valid_ret_activity(mode, ret_activity) {
-        span_bug!(attr.span(), "Invalid return activity {} for {} mode", ret_activity, mode);
-    }
-
     Some(AutoDiffAttrs { mode, ret_activity, input_activity: arg_activities })
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/errors.rs
index 5e25de02a77..394c80fcfbd 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/errors.rs
@@ -136,6 +136,110 @@ pub(crate) struct NoSavedObjectFile<'a> {
 }
 
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(codegen_ssa_requires_rust_abi, code = E0737)]
+pub(crate) struct RequiresRustAbi {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(codegen_ssa_null_on_export, code = E0648)]
+pub(crate) struct NullOnExport {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(codegen_ssa_unsupported_instruction_set, code = E0779)]
+pub(crate) struct UnsuportedInstructionSet {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(codegen_ssa_invalid_instruction_set, code = E0779)]
+pub(crate) struct InvalidInstructionSet {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(codegen_ssa_bare_instruction_set, code = E0778)]
+pub(crate) struct BareInstructionSet {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(codegen_ssa_multiple_instruction_set, code = E0779)]
+pub(crate) struct MultipleInstructionSet {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(codegen_ssa_expected_name_value_pair)]
+pub(crate) struct ExpectedNameValuePair {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(codegen_ssa_unexpected_parameter_name)]
+pub(crate) struct UnexpectedParameterName {
+    #[primary_span]
+    #[label]
+    pub span: Span,
+    pub prefix_nops: Symbol,
+    pub entry_nops: Symbol,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(codegen_ssa_invalid_literal_value)]
+pub(crate) struct InvalidLiteralValue {
+    #[primary_span]
+    #[label]
+    pub span: Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(codegen_ssa_out_of_range_integer)]
+pub(crate) struct OutOfRangeInteger {
+    #[primary_span]
+    #[label]
+    pub span: Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(codegen_ssa_expected_one_argument, code = E0534)]
+pub(crate) struct ExpectedOneArgument {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(codegen_ssa_expected_one_argument, code = E0722)]
+pub(crate) struct ExpectedOneArgumentOptimize {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(codegen_ssa_invalid_argument, code = E0535)]
+#[help]
+pub(crate) struct InvalidArgument {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(codegen_ssa_invalid_argument, code = E0722)]
+pub(crate) struct InvalidArgumentOptimize {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
 #[diag(codegen_ssa_copy_path_buf)]
 pub(crate) struct CopyPathBuf {
     pub source_file: PathBuf,
@@ -161,7 +265,7 @@ impl<'a> CopyPath<'a> {
 struct DebugArgPath<'a>(pub &'a Path);
 
 impl IntoDiagArg for DebugArgPath<'_> {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> rustc_errors::DiagArgValue {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> rustc_errors::DiagArgValue {
         DiagArgValue::Str(Cow::Owned(format!("{:?}", self.0)))
     }
 }
@@ -957,6 +1061,7 @@ pub enum InvalidMonomorphization<'tcx> {
     },
 
     #[diag(codegen_ssa_invalid_monomorphization_mask_type, code = E0511)]
+    #[note]
     MaskType {
         #[primary_span]
         span: Span,
@@ -1087,7 +1192,7 @@ pub enum ExpectedPointerMutability {
 }
 
 impl IntoDiagArg for ExpectedPointerMutability {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
         match self {
             ExpectedPointerMutability::Mut => DiagArgValue::Str(Cow::Borrowed("*mut")),
             ExpectedPointerMutability::Not => DiagArgValue::Str(Cow::Borrowed("*_")),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/lib.rs
index 9d2ac219d59..44b8cc459cf 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/lib.rs
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #![allow(internal_features)]
 #![allow(rustc::diagnostic_outside_of_impl)]
 #![allow(rustc::untranslatable_diagnostic)]
+#![cfg_attr(doc, recursion_limit = "256")] // FIXME(nnethercote): will be removed by #124141
 #![doc(html_root_url = "https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/")]
 #![doc(rust_logo)]
 #![feature(assert_matches)]
@@ -14,7 +15,6 @@
 #![feature(rustdoc_internals)]
 #![feature(trait_alias)]
 #![feature(try_blocks)]
-#![warn(unreachable_pub)]
 // tidy-alphabetical-end
 
 //! This crate contains codegen code that is used by all codegen backends (LLVM and others).
@@ -75,9 +75,29 @@ pub struct ModuleCodegen<M> {
     pub name: String,
     pub module_llvm: M,
     pub kind: ModuleKind,
+    /// Saving the ThinLTO buffer for embedding in the object file.
+    pub thin_lto_buffer: Option<Vec<u8>>,
 }
 
 impl<M> ModuleCodegen<M> {
+    pub fn new_regular(name: impl Into<String>, module: M) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            name: name.into(),
+            module_llvm: module,
+            kind: ModuleKind::Regular,
+            thin_lto_buffer: None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn new_allocator(name: impl Into<String>, module: M) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            name: name.into(),
+            module_llvm: module,
+            kind: ModuleKind::Allocator,
+            thin_lto_buffer: None,
+        }
+    }
+
     pub fn into_compiled_module(
         self,
         emit_obj: bool,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/block.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/block.rs
index e2a9b540d30..6d1930a402d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/block.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/block.rs
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ use std::cmp;
 use rustc_abi::{BackendRepr, ExternAbi, HasDataLayout, Reg, WrappingRange};
 use rustc_ast as ast;
 use rustc_ast::{InlineAsmOptions, InlineAsmTemplatePiece};
+use rustc_data_structures::packed::Pu128;
 use rustc_hir::lang_items::LangItem;
 use rustc_middle::mir::{self, AssertKind, InlineAsmMacro, SwitchTargets, UnwindTerminateReason};
 use rustc_middle::ty::layout::{HasTyCtxt, LayoutOf, ValidityRequirement};
@@ -406,6 +407,39 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>> FunctionCx<'a, 'tcx, Bx> {
                 let cmp = bx.icmp(IntPredicate::IntEQ, discr_value, llval);
                 bx.cond_br_with_expect(cmp, lltarget, llotherwise, expect);
             }
+        } else if target_iter.len() == 2
+            && self.mir[targets.otherwise()].is_empty_unreachable()
+            && targets.all_values().contains(&Pu128(0))
+            && targets.all_values().contains(&Pu128(1))
+        {
+            // This is the really common case for `bool`, `Option`, etc.
+            // By using `trunc nuw` we communicate that other values are
+            // impossible without needing `switch` or `assume`s.
+            let true_bb = targets.target_for_value(1);
+            let false_bb = targets.target_for_value(0);
+            let true_ll = helper.llbb_with_cleanup(self, true_bb);
+            let false_ll = helper.llbb_with_cleanup(self, false_bb);
+
+            let expected_cond_value = if self.cx.sess().opts.optimize == OptLevel::No {
+                None
+            } else {
+                match (self.cold_blocks[true_bb], self.cold_blocks[false_bb]) {
+                    // Same coldness, no expectation
+                    (true, true) | (false, false) => None,
+                    // Different coldness, expect the non-cold one
+                    (true, false) => Some(false),
+                    (false, true) => Some(true),
+                }
+            };
+
+            let bool_ty = bx.tcx().types.bool;
+            let cond = if switch_ty == bool_ty {
+                discr_value
+            } else {
+                let bool_llty = bx.immediate_backend_type(bx.layout_of(bool_ty));
+                bx.unchecked_utrunc(discr_value, bool_llty)
+            };
+            bx.cond_br_with_expect(cond, true_ll, false_ll, expected_cond_value);
         } else if self.cx.sess().opts.optimize == OptLevel::No
             && target_iter.len() == 2
             && self.mir[targets.otherwise()].is_empty_unreachable()
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/naked_asm.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/naked_asm.rs
index 0593fb420c3..96d1ab018f6 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/naked_asm.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/naked_asm.rs
@@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ fn wasm_type<'tcx>(
         PassMode::Direct(_) => {
             let direct_type = match arg_abi.layout.backend_repr {
                 BackendRepr::Scalar(scalar) => wasm_primitive(scalar.primitive(), ptr_type),
-                BackendRepr::Vector { .. } => "v128",
+                BackendRepr::SimdVector { .. } => "v128",
                 BackendRepr::Memory { .. } => {
                     // FIXME: remove this branch once the wasm32-unknown-unknown ABI is fixed
                     let _ = WasmCAbi::Legacy;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/operand.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/operand.rs
index 461cf1b8acd..acae09b2c25 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/operand.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/operand.rs
@@ -203,30 +203,14 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, V: CodegenObject> OperandRef<'tcx, V> {
         let alloc_align = alloc.inner().align;
         assert!(alloc_align >= layout.align.abi);
 
-        // Returns `None` when the value is partially undefined or any byte of it has provenance.
-        // Otherwise returns the value or (if the entire value is undef) returns an undef.
         let read_scalar = |start, size, s: abi::Scalar, ty| {
-            let range = alloc_range(start, size);
             match alloc.0.read_scalar(
                 bx,
-                range,
+                alloc_range(start, size),
                 /*read_provenance*/ matches!(s.primitive(), abi::Primitive::Pointer(_)),
             ) {
-                Ok(val) => Some(bx.scalar_to_backend(val, s, ty)),
-                Err(_) => {
-                    // We may have failed due to partial provenance or unexpected provenance,
-                    // continue down the normal code path if so.
-                    if alloc.0.provenance().range_empty(range, &bx.tcx())
-                        // Since `read_scalar` failed, but there were no relocations involved, the
-                        // bytes must be partially or fully uninitialized. Thus we can now unwrap the
-                        // information about the range of uninit bytes and check if it's the full range.
-                        && alloc.0.init_mask().is_range_initialized(range).unwrap_err() == range
-                    {
-                        Some(bx.const_undef(ty))
-                    } else {
-                        None
-                    }
-                }
+                Ok(val) => bx.scalar_to_backend(val, s, ty),
+                Err(_) => bx.const_poison(ty),
             }
         };
 
@@ -237,14 +221,16 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, V: CodegenObject> OperandRef<'tcx, V> {
         // check that walks over the type of `mplace` to make sure it is truly correct to treat this
         // like a `Scalar` (or `ScalarPair`).
         match layout.backend_repr {
-            BackendRepr::Scalar(s) => {
+            BackendRepr::Scalar(s @ abi::Scalar::Initialized { .. }) => {
                 let size = s.size(bx);
                 assert_eq!(size, layout.size, "abi::Scalar size does not match layout size");
-                if let Some(val) = read_scalar(offset, size, s, bx.immediate_backend_type(layout)) {
-                    return OperandRef { val: OperandValue::Immediate(val), layout };
-                }
+                let val = read_scalar(offset, size, s, bx.immediate_backend_type(layout));
+                OperandRef { val: OperandValue::Immediate(val), layout }
             }
-            BackendRepr::ScalarPair(a, b) => {
+            BackendRepr::ScalarPair(
+                a @ abi::Scalar::Initialized { .. },
+                b @ abi::Scalar::Initialized { .. },
+            ) => {
                 let (a_size, b_size) = (a.size(bx), b.size(bx));
                 let b_offset = (offset + a_size).align_to(b.align(bx).abi);
                 assert!(b_offset.bytes() > 0);
@@ -260,21 +246,20 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, V: CodegenObject> OperandRef<'tcx, V> {
                     b,
                     bx.scalar_pair_element_backend_type(layout, 1, true),
                 );
-                if let (Some(a_val), Some(b_val)) = (a_val, b_val) {
-                    return OperandRef { val: OperandValue::Pair(a_val, b_val), layout };
-                }
+                OperandRef { val: OperandValue::Pair(a_val, b_val), layout }
+            }
+            _ if layout.is_zst() => OperandRef::zero_sized(layout),
+            _ => {
+                // Neither a scalar nor scalar pair. Load from a place
+                // FIXME: should we cache `const_data_from_alloc` to avoid repeating this for the
+                // same `ConstAllocation`?
+                let init = bx.const_data_from_alloc(alloc);
+                let base_addr = bx.static_addr_of(init, alloc_align, None);
+
+                let llval = bx.const_ptr_byte_offset(base_addr, offset);
+                bx.load_operand(PlaceRef::new_sized(llval, layout))
             }
-            _ if layout.is_zst() => return OperandRef::zero_sized(layout),
-            _ => {}
         }
-        // Neither a scalar nor scalar pair. Load from a place
-        // FIXME: should we cache `const_data_from_alloc` to avoid repeating this for the
-        // same `ConstAllocation`?
-        let init = bx.const_data_from_alloc(alloc);
-        let base_addr = bx.static_addr_of(init, alloc_align, None);
-
-        let llval = bx.const_ptr_byte_offset(base_addr, offset);
-        bx.load_operand(PlaceRef::new_sized(llval, layout))
     }
 
     /// Asserts that this operand refers to a scalar and returns
@@ -359,7 +344,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, V: CodegenObject> OperandRef<'tcx, V> {
         let offset = self.layout.fields.offset(i);
 
         if !bx.is_backend_ref(self.layout) && bx.is_backend_ref(field) {
-            if let BackendRepr::Vector { count, .. } = self.layout.backend_repr
+            if let BackendRepr::SimdVector { count, .. } = self.layout.backend_repr
                 && let BackendRepr::Memory { sized: true } = field.backend_repr
                 && count.is_power_of_two()
             {
@@ -404,7 +389,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, V: CodegenObject> OperandRef<'tcx, V> {
                 }
             };
             OperandValue::Immediate(match field.backend_repr {
-                BackendRepr::Vector { .. } => imm,
+                BackendRepr::SimdVector { .. } => imm,
                 BackendRepr::Scalar(out_scalar) => {
                     let Some(in_scalar) = in_scalar else {
                         span_bug!(
@@ -666,7 +651,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>> FunctionCx<'a, 'tcx, Bx> {
                     // However, some SIMD types do not actually use the vector ABI
                     // (in particular, packed SIMD types do not). Ensure we exclude those.
                     let layout = bx.layout_of(constant_ty);
-                    if let BackendRepr::Vector { .. } = layout.backend_repr {
+                    if let BackendRepr::SimdVector { .. } = layout.backend_repr {
                         let (llval, ty) = self.immediate_const_vector(bx, constant);
                         return OperandRef {
                             val: OperandValue::Immediate(llval),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/place.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/place.rs
index edd09b9c3c5..6988724b421 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/place.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/place.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use rustc_abi::Primitive::{Int, Pointer};
 use rustc_abi::{Align, BackendRepr, FieldsShape, Size, TagEncoding, VariantIdx, Variants};
 use rustc_middle::mir::PlaceTy;
 use rustc_middle::mir::interpret::Scalar;
-use rustc_middle::ty::layout::{HasTyCtxt, LayoutOf, TyAndLayout};
+use rustc_middle::ty::layout::{HasTyCtxt, HasTypingEnv, LayoutOf, TyAndLayout};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty};
 use rustc_middle::{bug, mir};
 use tracing::{debug, instrument};
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, V: CodegenObject> PlaceRef<'tcx, V> {
         Self::alloca(bx, ptr_layout)
     }
 
-    pub fn len<Cx: ConstCodegenMethods<'tcx, Value = V>>(&self, cx: &Cx) -> V {
+    pub fn len<Cx: ConstCodegenMethods<Value = V>>(&self, cx: &Cx) -> V {
         if let FieldsShape::Array { count, .. } = self.layout.fields {
             if self.layout.is_unsized() {
                 assert_eq!(count, 0);
@@ -168,7 +168,11 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, V: CodegenObject> PlaceRef<'tcx, V> {
             };
             let val = PlaceValue {
                 llval,
-                llextra: if bx.cx().type_has_metadata(field.ty) { self.val.llextra } else { None },
+                llextra: if bx.cx().tcx().type_has_metadata(field.ty, bx.cx().typing_env()) {
+                    self.val.llextra
+                } else {
+                    None
+                },
                 align: effective_field_align,
             };
             val.with_type(field)
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/rvalue.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/rvalue.rs
index 1eebe04225b..95b108b1d33 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/rvalue.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/rvalue.rs
@@ -3,12 +3,12 @@ use std::assert_matches::assert_matches;
 use arrayvec::ArrayVec;
 use rustc_abi::{self as abi, FIRST_VARIANT, FieldIdx};
 use rustc_middle::ty::adjustment::PointerCoercion;
-use rustc_middle::ty::layout::{HasTyCtxt, LayoutOf, TyAndLayout};
+use rustc_middle::ty::layout::{HasTyCtxt, HasTypingEnv, LayoutOf, TyAndLayout};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Instance, Ty, TyCtxt};
 use rustc_middle::{bug, mir, span_bug};
 use rustc_session::config::OptLevel;
 use rustc_span::{DUMMY_SP, Span};
-use tracing::{debug, instrument, trace};
+use tracing::{debug, instrument};
 
 use super::operand::{OperandRef, OperandValue};
 use super::place::PlaceRef;
@@ -93,8 +93,6 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>> FunctionCx<'a, 'tcx, Bx> {
                     return;
                 }
 
-                // If `v` is an integer constant whose value is just a single byte repeated N times,
-                // emit a `memset` filling the entire `dest` with that byte.
                 let try_init_all_same = |bx: &mut Bx, v| {
                     let start = dest.val.llval;
                     let size = bx.const_usize(dest.layout.size.bytes());
@@ -119,33 +117,13 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>> FunctionCx<'a, 'tcx, Bx> {
                     false
                 };
 
-                trace!(?cg_elem.val);
                 match cg_elem.val {
                     OperandValue::Immediate(v) => {
                         if try_init_all_same(bx, v) {
                             return;
                         }
                     }
-                    OperandValue::Pair(a, b) => {
-                        let a_is_undef = bx.cx().is_undef(a);
-                        match (a_is_undef, bx.cx().is_undef(b)) {
-                            // Can happen for uninit unions
-                            (true, true) => {
-                                // FIXME: can we produce better output here?
-                            }
-                            (false, true) | (true, false) => {
-                                let val = if a_is_undef { b } else { a };
-                                if try_init_all_same(bx, val) {
-                                    return;
-                                }
-                            }
-                            (false, false) => {
-                                // FIXME: if both are the same value, use try_init_all_same
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-                    OperandValue::ZeroSized => unreachable!("checked above"),
-                    OperandValue::Ref(..) => {}
+                    _ => (),
                 }
 
                 let count = self
@@ -386,6 +364,13 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>> FunctionCx<'a, 'tcx, Bx> {
     ) -> Bx::Value {
         assert_eq!(from_scalar.size(self.cx), to_scalar.size(self.cx));
 
+        // While optimizations will remove no-op transmutes, they might still be
+        // there in debug or things that aren't no-op in MIR because they change
+        // the Rust type but not the underlying layout/niche.
+        if from_scalar == to_scalar && from_backend_ty == to_backend_ty {
+            return imm;
+        }
+
         use abi::Primitive::*;
         imm = bx.from_immediate(imm);
 
@@ -878,7 +863,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>> FunctionCx<'a, 'tcx, Bx> {
 
         let ty = cg_place.layout.ty;
         assert!(
-            if bx.cx().type_has_metadata(ty) {
+            if bx.cx().tcx().type_has_metadata(ty, bx.cx().typing_env()) {
                 matches!(val, OperandValue::Pair(..))
             } else {
                 matches!(val, OperandValue::Immediate(..))
@@ -1190,7 +1175,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>> FunctionCx<'a, 'tcx, Bx> {
             assert!(!self.cx.is_backend_scalar_pair(layout));
             OperandValueKind::Immediate(match layout.backend_repr {
                 abi::BackendRepr::Scalar(s) => s,
-                abi::BackendRepr::Vector { element, .. } => element,
+                abi::BackendRepr::SimdVector { element, .. } => element,
                 x => span_bug!(self.mir.span, "Couldn't translate {x:?} as backend immediate"),
             })
         } else if self.cx.is_backend_scalar_pair(layout) {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/target_features.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/target_features.rs
index d8b9bdb55da..8058cd1b178 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/target_features.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/target_features.rs
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ use rustc_middle::query::Providers;
 use rustc_middle::ty::TyCtxt;
 use rustc_session::parse::feature_err;
 use rustc_span::{Span, Symbol, sym};
-use rustc_target::target_features;
+use rustc_target::target_features::{self, Stability};
 
 use crate::errors;
 
@@ -87,12 +87,17 @@ pub(crate) fn from_target_feature_attr(
                     // But ensure the ABI does not forbid enabling this.
                     // Here we do assume that LLVM doesn't add even more implied features
                     // we don't know about, at least no features that would have ABI effects!
-                    if abi_feature_constraints.incompatible.contains(&name.as_str()) {
-                        tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::ForbiddenTargetFeatureAttr {
-                            span: item.span(),
-                            feature: name.as_str(),
-                            reason: "this feature is incompatible with the target ABI",
-                        });
+                    // We skip this logic in rustdoc, where we want to allow all target features of
+                    // all targets, so we can't check their ABI compatibility and anyway we are not
+                    // generating code so "it's fine".
+                    if !tcx.sess.opts.actually_rustdoc {
+                        if abi_feature_constraints.incompatible.contains(&name.as_str()) {
+                            tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::ForbiddenTargetFeatureAttr {
+                                span: item.span(),
+                                feature: name.as_str(),
+                                reason: "this feature is incompatible with the target ABI",
+                            });
+                        }
                     }
                     target_features.push(TargetFeature { name, implied: name != feature_sym })
                 }
@@ -142,11 +147,38 @@ pub(crate) fn provide(providers: &mut Providers) {
         rust_target_features: |tcx, cnum| {
             assert_eq!(cnum, LOCAL_CRATE);
             if tcx.sess.opts.actually_rustdoc {
-                // rustdoc needs to be able to document functions that use all the features, so
-                // whitelist them all
-                rustc_target::target_features::all_rust_features()
-                    .map(|(a, b)| (a.to_string(), b))
-                    .collect()
+                // HACK: rustdoc would like to pretend that we have all the target features, so we
+                // have to merge all the lists into one. To ensure an unstable target never prevents
+                // a stable one from working, we merge the stability info of all instances of the
+                // same target feature name, with the "most stable" taking precedence. And then we
+                // hope that this doesn't cause issues anywhere else in the compiler...
+                let mut result: UnordMap<String, Stability> = Default::default();
+                for (name, stability) in rustc_target::target_features::all_rust_features() {
+                    use std::collections::hash_map::Entry;
+                    match result.entry(name.to_owned()) {
+                        Entry::Vacant(vacant_entry) => {
+                            vacant_entry.insert(stability);
+                        }
+                        Entry::Occupied(mut occupied_entry) => {
+                            // Merge the two stabilities, "more stable" taking precedence.
+                            match (occupied_entry.get(), stability) {
+                                (Stability::Stable, _)
+                                | (
+                                    Stability::Unstable { .. },
+                                    Stability::Unstable { .. } | Stability::Forbidden { .. },
+                                )
+                                | (Stability::Forbidden { .. }, Stability::Forbidden { .. }) => {
+                                    // The stability in the entry is at least as good as the new one, just keep it.
+                                }
+                                _ => {
+                                    // Overwrite stabilite.
+                                    occupied_entry.insert(stability);
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                result
             } else {
                 tcx.sess
                     .target
@@ -158,7 +190,7 @@ pub(crate) fn provide(providers: &mut Providers) {
         },
         implied_target_features: |tcx, feature: Symbol| {
             let feature = feature.as_str();
-            UnordSet::from(tcx.sess.target.implied_target_features(std::iter::once(feature)))
+            UnordSet::from(tcx.sess.target.implied_target_features(feature))
                 .into_sorted_stable_ord()
                 .into_iter()
                 .map(|s| Symbol::intern(s))
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/abi.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/abi.rs
index 60d8f2a9ece..49c51caa996 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/abi.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/abi.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use super::BackendTypes;
 
-pub trait AbiBuilderMethods<'tcx>: BackendTypes {
+pub trait AbiBuilderMethods: BackendTypes {
     fn get_param(&mut self, index: usize) -> Self::Value;
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/backend.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/backend.rs
index ebcf118b903..65fd843e7a5 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/backend.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/backend.rs
@@ -45,10 +45,13 @@ pub trait CodegenBackend {
 
     fn print(&self, _req: &PrintRequest, _out: &mut String, _sess: &Session) {}
 
-    /// Returns the features that should be set in `cfg(target_features)`.
+    /// Returns two feature sets:
+    /// - The first has the features that should be set in `cfg(target_features)`.
+    /// - The second is like the first, but also includes unstable features.
+    ///
     /// RUSTC_SPECIFIC_FEATURES should be skipped here, those are handled outside codegen.
-    fn target_features_cfg(&self, _sess: &Session, _allow_unstable: bool) -> Vec<Symbol> {
-        vec![]
+    fn target_features_cfg(&self, _sess: &Session) -> (Vec<Symbol>, Vec<Symbol>) {
+        (vec![], vec![])
     }
 
     fn print_passes(&self) {}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/builder.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/builder.rs
index 99fd6b6510f..5f91133d5b4 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/builder.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/builder.rs
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ pub trait BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>:
     + CoverageInfoBuilderMethods<'tcx>
     + DebugInfoBuilderMethods
     + ArgAbiBuilderMethods<'tcx>
-    + AbiBuilderMethods<'tcx>
+    + AbiBuilderMethods
     + IntrinsicCallBuilderMethods<'tcx>
     + AsmBuilderMethods<'tcx>
     + StaticBuilderMethods
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/consts.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/consts.rs
index 5cfb56ebace..d83a04d814b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/consts.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/consts.rs
@@ -3,13 +3,12 @@ use rustc_middle::mir::interpret::{ConstAllocation, Scalar};
 
 use super::BackendTypes;
 
-pub trait ConstCodegenMethods<'tcx>: BackendTypes {
+pub trait ConstCodegenMethods: BackendTypes {
     // Constant constructors
     fn const_null(&self, t: Self::Type) -> Self::Value;
     /// Generate an uninitialized value (matching uninitialized memory in MIR).
     /// Whether memory is initialized or not is tracked byte-for-byte.
     fn const_undef(&self, t: Self::Type) -> Self::Value;
-    fn is_undef(&self, v: Self::Value) -> bool;
     /// Generate a fake value. Poison always affects the entire value, even if just a single byte is
     /// poison. This can only be used in codepaths that are already UB, i.e., UB-free Rust code
     /// (including code that e.g. copies uninit memory with `MaybeUninit`) can never encounter a
@@ -38,7 +37,7 @@ pub trait ConstCodegenMethods<'tcx>: BackendTypes {
     fn const_to_opt_uint(&self, v: Self::Value) -> Option<u64>;
     fn const_to_opt_u128(&self, v: Self::Value, sign_ext: bool) -> Option<u128>;
 
-    fn const_data_from_alloc(&self, alloc: ConstAllocation<'tcx>) -> Self::Value;
+    fn const_data_from_alloc(&self, alloc: ConstAllocation<'_>) -> Self::Value;
 
     fn scalar_to_backend(&self, cv: Scalar, layout: abi::Scalar, llty: Self::Type) -> Self::Value;
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/mod.rs
index 90fcfbe4da7..239857a4298 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/mod.rs
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ pub trait CodegenObject = Copy + PartialEq + fmt::Debug;
 pub trait CodegenMethods<'tcx> = LayoutOf<'tcx, LayoutOfResult = TyAndLayout<'tcx>>
     + FnAbiOf<'tcx, FnAbiOfResult = &'tcx FnAbi<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>>>
     + TypeCodegenMethods<'tcx>
-    + ConstCodegenMethods<'tcx>
+    + ConstCodegenMethods
     + StaticCodegenMethods
     + DebugInfoCodegenMethods<'tcx>
     + AsmCodegenMethods<'tcx>
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/type_.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/type_.rs
index c178ebc596e..32d9f27d32d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/type_.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/type_.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use rustc_abi::{AddressSpace, Float, Integer, Reg};
 use rustc_middle::bug;
+use rustc_middle::ty::Ty;
 use rustc_middle::ty::layout::{HasTyCtxt, HasTypingEnv, TyAndLayout};
-use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty};
 use rustc_target::callconv::{ArgAbi, CastTarget, FnAbi};
 
 use super::BackendTypes;
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ use super::misc::MiscCodegenMethods;
 use crate::common::TypeKind;
 use crate::mir::place::PlaceRef;
 
-pub trait BaseTypeCodegenMethods<'tcx>: BackendTypes {
+pub trait BaseTypeCodegenMethods: BackendTypes {
     fn type_i8(&self) -> Self::Type;
     fn type_i16(&self) -> Self::Type;
     fn type_i32(&self) -> Self::Type;
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ pub trait BaseTypeCodegenMethods<'tcx>: BackendTypes {
 }
 
 pub trait DerivedTypeCodegenMethods<'tcx>:
-    BaseTypeCodegenMethods<'tcx> + MiscCodegenMethods<'tcx> + HasTyCtxt<'tcx> + HasTypingEnv<'tcx>
+    BaseTypeCodegenMethods + MiscCodegenMethods<'tcx> + HasTyCtxt<'tcx> + HasTypingEnv<'tcx>
 {
     fn type_int(&self) -> Self::Type {
         match &self.sess().target.c_int_width[..] {
@@ -84,26 +84,10 @@ pub trait DerivedTypeCodegenMethods<'tcx>:
     fn type_is_freeze(&self, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> bool {
         ty.is_freeze(self.tcx(), self.typing_env())
     }
-
-    fn type_has_metadata(&self, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> bool {
-        if ty.is_sized(self.tcx(), self.typing_env()) {
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        let tail = self.tcx().struct_tail_for_codegen(ty, self.typing_env());
-        match tail.kind() {
-            ty::Foreign(..) => false,
-            ty::Str | ty::Slice(..) | ty::Dynamic(..) => true,
-            _ => bug!("unexpected unsized tail: {:?}", tail),
-        }
-    }
 }
 
 impl<'tcx, T> DerivedTypeCodegenMethods<'tcx> for T where
-    Self: BaseTypeCodegenMethods<'tcx>
-        + MiscCodegenMethods<'tcx>
-        + HasTyCtxt<'tcx>
-        + HasTypingEnv<'tcx>
+    Self: BaseTypeCodegenMethods + MiscCodegenMethods<'tcx> + HasTyCtxt<'tcx> + HasTypingEnv<'tcx>
 {
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/write.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/write.rs
index 97fe614aa10..c77efdd1728 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/write.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/write.rs
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ pub trait WriteBackendMethods: 'static + Sized + Clone {
     unsafe fn optimize(
         cgcx: &CodegenContext<Self>,
         dcx: DiagCtxtHandle<'_>,
-        module: &ModuleCodegen<Self::Module>,
+        module: &mut ModuleCodegen<Self::Module>,
         config: &ModuleConfig,
     ) -> Result<(), FatalError>;
     fn optimize_fat(
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/messages.ftl b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/messages.ftl
index eecc6690f51..ccf9b240d40 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/messages.ftl
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/messages.ftl
@@ -109,6 +109,8 @@ const_eval_frame_note_inner = inside {$where_ ->
     *[other] {""}
 }
 
+const_eval_frame_note_last = the failure occurred here
+
 const_eval_in_bounds_test = out-of-bounds pointer use
 const_eval_incompatible_calling_conventions =
     calling a function with calling convention {$callee_conv} using calling convention {$caller_conv}
@@ -300,8 +302,7 @@ const_eval_overflow_arith =
 const_eval_overflow_shift =
     overflowing shift by {$shift_amount} in `{$intrinsic}`
 
-const_eval_panic =
-    the evaluated program panicked at '{$msg}', {$file}:{$line}:{$col}
+const_eval_panic = evaluation panicked: {$msg}
 
 const_eval_panic_non_str = argument to `panic!()` in a const context must have type `&str`
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/check_consts/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/check_consts/mod.rs
index 659d4a30456..06ee7075170 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/check_consts/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/check_consts/mod.rs
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ pub fn rustc_allow_const_fn_unstable(
     def_id: LocalDefId,
     feature_gate: Symbol,
 ) -> bool {
-    let attrs = tcx.hir().attrs(tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(def_id));
+    let attrs = tcx.hir_attrs(tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(def_id));
 
     find_attr!(attrs, AttributeKind::AllowConstFnUnstable(syms) if syms.contains(&feature_gate))
 }
@@ -94,6 +94,11 @@ pub fn rustc_allow_const_fn_unstable(
 /// world into two functions: those that are safe to expose on stable (and hence may not use
 /// unstable features, not even recursively), and those that are not.
 pub fn is_fn_or_trait_safe_to_expose_on_stable(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> bool {
+    // A default body in a `#[const_trait]` is const-stable when the trait is const-stable.
+    if tcx.is_const_default_method(def_id) {
+        return is_fn_or_trait_safe_to_expose_on_stable(tcx, tcx.parent(def_id));
+    }
+
     match tcx.lookup_const_stability(def_id) {
         None => {
             // In a `staged_api` crate, we do enforce recursive const stability for all unmarked
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/const_eval/error.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/const_eval/error.rs
index cc21a18af3a..ffb32fa41eb 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/const_eval/error.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/const_eval/error.rs
@@ -48,11 +48,8 @@ impl MachineStopType for ConstEvalErrKind {
             | ModifiedGlobal
             | WriteThroughImmutablePointer => {}
             AssertFailure(kind) => kind.add_args(adder),
-            Panic { msg, line, col, file } => {
-                adder("msg".into(), msg.into_diag_arg());
-                adder("file".into(), file.into_diag_arg());
-                adder("line".into(), line.into_diag_arg());
-                adder("col".into(), col.into_diag_arg());
+            Panic { msg, .. } => {
+                adder("msg".into(), msg.into_diag_arg(&mut None));
             }
         }
     }
@@ -72,7 +69,7 @@ pub fn get_span_and_frames<'tcx>(
     let mut stacktrace = Frame::generate_stacktrace_from_stack(stack);
     // Filter out `requires_caller_location` frames.
     stacktrace.retain(|frame| !frame.instance.def.requires_caller_location(*tcx));
-    let span = stacktrace.first().map(|f| f.span).unwrap_or(tcx.span);
+    let span = stacktrace.last().map(|f| f.span).unwrap_or(tcx.span);
 
     let mut frames = Vec::new();
 
@@ -115,6 +112,20 @@ pub fn get_span_and_frames<'tcx>(
         }
     }
 
+    // In `rustc`, we present const-eval errors from the outer-most place first to the inner-most.
+    // So we reverse the frames here. The first frame will be the same as the span from the current
+    // `TyCtxtAt<'_>`, so we remove it as it would be redundant.
+    frames.reverse();
+    if frames.len() > 0 {
+        frames.remove(0);
+    }
+    if let Some(last) = frames.last_mut()
+        // If the span is not going to be printed, we don't want the span label for `is_last`.
+        && tcx.sess.source_map().span_to_snippet(last.span.source_callsite()).is_ok()
+    {
+        last.has_label = true;
+    }
+
     (span, frames)
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/errors.rs
index c08495c012f..b020eeccf71 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/errors.rs
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ use rustc_abi::WrappingRange;
 use rustc_errors::codes::*;
 use rustc_errors::{
     Diag, DiagArgValue, DiagCtxtHandle, DiagMessage, Diagnostic, EmissionGuarantee, Level,
+    MultiSpan, SubdiagMessageOp, Subdiagnostic,
 };
 use rustc_hir::ConstContext;
 use rustc_macros::{Diagnostic, LintDiagnostic, Subdiagnostic};
@@ -17,6 +18,7 @@ use rustc_middle::mir::interpret::{
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Mutability, Ty};
 use rustc_span::{Span, Symbol};
 
+use crate::fluent_generated as fluent;
 use crate::interpret::InternKind;
 
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
@@ -278,14 +280,31 @@ pub(crate) struct NonConstImplNote {
     pub span: Span,
 }
 
-#[derive(Subdiagnostic, Clone)]
-#[note(const_eval_frame_note)]
+#[derive(Clone)]
 pub struct FrameNote {
-    #[primary_span]
     pub span: Span,
     pub times: i32,
     pub where_: &'static str,
     pub instance: String,
+    pub has_label: bool,
+}
+
+impl Subdiagnostic for FrameNote {
+    fn add_to_diag_with<G: EmissionGuarantee, F: SubdiagMessageOp<G>>(
+        self,
+        diag: &mut Diag<'_, G>,
+        f: &F,
+    ) {
+        diag.arg("times", self.times);
+        diag.arg("where_", self.where_);
+        diag.arg("instance", self.instance);
+        let mut span: MultiSpan = self.span.into();
+        if self.has_label && !self.span.is_dummy() {
+            span.push_span_label(self.span, fluent::const_eval_frame_note_last);
+        }
+        let msg = f(diag, fluent::const_eval_frame_note.into());
+        diag.span_note(span, msg);
+    }
 }
 
 #[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
@@ -967,7 +986,7 @@ impl ReportErrorExt for ResourceExhaustionInfo {
 }
 
 impl rustc_errors::IntoDiagArg for InternKind {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
         DiagArgValue::Str(Cow::Borrowed(match self {
             InternKind::Static(Mutability::Not) => "static",
             InternKind::Static(Mutability::Mut) => "static_mut",
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/intern.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/intern.rs
index 43631330f89..e4b2fe5d153 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/intern.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/intern.rs
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ fn intern_as_new_static<'tcx>(
 ) {
     let feed = tcx.create_def(
         static_id,
-        sym::nested,
+        Some(sym::nested),
         DefKind::Static { safety: hir::Safety::Safe, mutability: alloc.0.mutability, nested: true },
     );
     tcx.set_nested_alloc_id_static(alloc_id, feed.def_id());
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/memory.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/memory.rs
index 4f4b6785844..e5af0673629 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/memory.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/memory.rs
@@ -955,18 +955,13 @@ impl<'tcx, M: Machine<'tcx>> InterpCx<'tcx, M> {
 
     /// Handle the effect an FFI call might have on the state of allocations.
     /// This overapproximates the modifications which external code might make to memory:
-    /// We set all reachable allocations as initialized, mark all provenances as exposed
+    /// We set all reachable allocations as initialized, mark all reachable provenances as exposed
     /// and overwrite them with `Provenance::WILDCARD`.
-    pub fn prepare_for_native_call(
-        &mut self,
-        id: AllocId,
-        initial_prov: M::Provenance,
-    ) -> InterpResult<'tcx> {
-        // Expose provenance of the root allocation.
-        M::expose_provenance(self, initial_prov)?;
-
+    ///
+    /// The allocations in `ids` are assumed to be already exposed.
+    pub fn prepare_for_native_call(&mut self, ids: Vec<AllocId>) -> InterpResult<'tcx> {
         let mut done = FxHashSet::default();
-        let mut todo = vec![id];
+        let mut todo = ids;
         while let Some(id) = todo.pop() {
             if !done.insert(id) {
                 // We already saw this allocation before, don't process it again.
@@ -987,6 +982,10 @@ impl<'tcx, M: Machine<'tcx>> InterpCx<'tcx, M> {
                     todo.push(id);
                 }
             }
+            // Also expose the provenance of the interpreter-level allocation, so it can
+            // be read by FFI. The `black_box` is defensive programming as LLVM likes
+            // to (incorrectly) optimize away ptr2int casts whose result is unused.
+            std::hint::black_box(alloc.get_bytes_unchecked_raw().expose_provenance());
 
             // Prepare for possible write from native code if mutable.
             if info.mutbl.is_mut() {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/stack.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/stack.rs
index 7d0e0492792..d7b03776bc4 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/stack.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/stack.rs
@@ -231,13 +231,19 @@ impl<'tcx> FrameInfo<'tcx> {
     pub fn as_note(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> errors::FrameNote {
         let span = self.span;
         if tcx.def_key(self.instance.def_id()).disambiguated_data.data == DefPathData::Closure {
-            errors::FrameNote { where_: "closure", span, instance: String::new(), times: 0 }
+            errors::FrameNote {
+                where_: "closure",
+                span,
+                instance: String::new(),
+                times: 0,
+                has_label: false,
+            }
         } else {
             let instance = format!("{}", self.instance);
             // Note: this triggers a `must_produce_diag` state, which means that if we ever get
             // here we must emit a diagnostic. We should never display a `FrameInfo` unless we
             // actually want to emit a warning or error to the user.
-            errors::FrameNote { where_: "instance", span, instance, times: 0 }
+            errors::FrameNote { where_: "instance", span, instance, times: 0, has_label: false }
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/validity.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/validity.rs
index 40dec0cb39e..eb3f552cd27 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/validity.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/validity.rs
@@ -1296,7 +1296,7 @@ impl<'rt, 'tcx, M: Machine<'tcx>> ValueVisitor<'tcx, M> for ValidityVisitor<'rt,
                     self.visit_scalar(b, b_layout)?;
                 }
             }
-            BackendRepr::Vector { .. } => {
+            BackendRepr::SimdVector { .. } => {
                 // No checks here, we assume layout computation gets this right.
                 // (This is harder to check since Miri does not represent these as `Immediate`. We
                 // also cannot use field projections since this might be a newtype around a vector.)
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/lib.rs
index ed5489652fb..e03849c32f9 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/lib.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // tidy-alphabetical-start
 #![allow(internal_features)]
 #![allow(rustc::diagnostic_outside_of_impl)]
+#![cfg_attr(doc, recursion_limit = "256")] // FIXME(nnethercote): will be removed by #124141
 #![doc(rust_logo)]
 #![feature(assert_matches)]
 #![feature(box_patterns)]
@@ -16,7 +17,6 @@
 #![feature(unqualified_local_imports)]
 #![feature(yeet_expr)]
 #![warn(unqualified_local_imports)]
-#![warn(unreachable_pub)]
 // tidy-alphabetical-end
 
 pub mod check_consts;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/util/check_validity_requirement.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/util/check_validity_requirement.rs
index 6426bca2332..d7e97f32bae 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/util/check_validity_requirement.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/util/check_validity_requirement.rs
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ fn check_validity_requirement_lax<'tcx>(
             BackendRepr::ScalarPair(s1, s2) => {
                 scalar_allows_raw_init(s1) && scalar_allows_raw_init(s2)
             }
-            BackendRepr::Vector { element: s, count } => count == 0 || scalar_allows_raw_init(s),
+            BackendRepr::SimdVector { element: s, count } => count == 0 || scalar_allows_raw_init(s),
             BackendRepr::Memory { .. } => true, // Fields are checked below.
         };
     if !valid {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_data_structures/Cargo.toml b/compiler/rustc_data_structures/Cargo.toml
index bdf5494f210..b9a5fc3a1fe 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_data_structures/Cargo.toml
+++ b/compiler/rustc_data_structures/Cargo.toml
@@ -29,6 +29,11 @@ thin-vec = "0.2.12"
 tracing = "0.1"
 # tidy-alphabetical-end
 
+[dependencies.hashbrown]
+version = "0.15.2"
+default-features = false
+features = ["nightly"] # for may_dangle
+
 [dependencies.parking_lot]
 version = "0.12"
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/aligned.rs b/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/aligned.rs
index 0e5ecfd9bff..a636d09fcae 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/aligned.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/aligned.rs
@@ -2,10 +2,8 @@ use std::ptr::Alignment;
 
 /// Returns the ABI-required minimum alignment of a type in bytes.
 ///
-/// This is equivalent to [`mem::align_of`], but also works for some unsized
+/// This is equivalent to [`align_of`], but also works for some unsized
 /// types (e.g. slices or rustc's `List`s).
-///
-/// [`mem::align_of`]: std::mem::align_of
 pub const fn align_of<T: ?Sized + Aligned>() -> Alignment {
     T::ALIGN
 }
@@ -15,10 +13,10 @@ pub const fn align_of<T: ?Sized + Aligned>() -> Alignment {
 /// # Safety
 ///
 /// `Self::ALIGN` must be equal to the alignment of `Self`. For sized types it
-/// is [`mem::align_of<Self>()`], for unsized types it depends on the type, for
+/// is [`align_of::<Self>()`], for unsized types it depends on the type, for
 /// example `[T]` has alignment of `T`.
 ///
-/// [`mem::align_of<Self>()`]: std::mem::align_of
+/// [`align_of::<Self>()`]: align_of
 pub unsafe trait Aligned {
     /// Alignment of `Self`.
     const ALIGN: Alignment;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/captures.rs b/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/captures.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 677ccb31454..00000000000
--- a/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/captures.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-/// "Signaling" trait used in impl trait to tag lifetimes that you may
-/// need to capture but don't really need for other reasons.
-/// Basically a workaround; see [this comment] for details.
-///
-/// [this comment]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/34511#issuecomment-373423999
-pub trait Captures<'a> {}
-
-impl<'a, T: ?Sized> Captures<'a> for T {}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/flat_map_in_place.rs b/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/flat_map_in_place.rs
index e66b00b7557..6d718059f9c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/flat_map_in_place.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/flat_map_in_place.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use std::ptr;
+use std::{mem, ptr};
 
 use smallvec::{Array, SmallVec};
 use thin_vec::ThinVec;
@@ -13,39 +13,44 @@ pub trait FlatMapInPlace<T>: Sized {
 // The implementation of this method is syntactically identical for all the
 // different vector types.
 macro_rules! flat_map_in_place {
-    () => {
+    ($vec:ident $( where T: $bound:path)?) => {
         fn flat_map_in_place<F, I>(&mut self, mut f: F)
         where
             F: FnMut(T) -> I,
             I: IntoIterator<Item = T>,
         {
+            struct LeakGuard<'a, T $(: $bound)?>(&'a mut $vec<T>);
+
+            impl<'a, T $(: $bound)?> Drop for LeakGuard<'a, T> {
+                fn drop(&mut self) {
+                    unsafe {
+                        self.0.set_len(0); // make sure we just leak elements in case of panic
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            let this = LeakGuard(self);
+
             let mut read_i = 0;
             let mut write_i = 0;
             unsafe {
-                let mut old_len = self.len();
-                self.set_len(0); // make sure we just leak elements in case of panic
-
-                while read_i < old_len {
+                while read_i < this.0.len() {
                     // move the read_i'th item out of the vector and map it
                     // to an iterator
-                    let e = ptr::read(self.as_ptr().add(read_i));
+                    let e = ptr::read(this.0.as_ptr().add(read_i));
                     let iter = f(e).into_iter();
                     read_i += 1;
 
                     for e in iter {
                         if write_i < read_i {
-                            ptr::write(self.as_mut_ptr().add(write_i), e);
+                            ptr::write(this.0.as_mut_ptr().add(write_i), e);
                             write_i += 1;
                         } else {
                             // If this is reached we ran out of space
                             // in the middle of the vector.
                             // However, the vector is in a valid state here,
                             // so we just do a somewhat inefficient insert.
-                            self.set_len(old_len);
-                            self.insert(write_i, e);
-
-                            old_len = self.len();
-                            self.set_len(0);
+                            this.0.insert(write_i, e);
 
                             read_i += 1;
                             write_i += 1;
@@ -54,20 +59,23 @@ macro_rules! flat_map_in_place {
                 }
 
                 // write_i tracks the number of actually written new items.
-                self.set_len(write_i);
+                this.0.set_len(write_i);
+
+                // The ThinVec is in a sane state again. Prevent the LeakGuard from leaking the data.
+                mem::forget(this);
             }
         }
     };
 }
 
 impl<T> FlatMapInPlace<T> for Vec<T> {
-    flat_map_in_place!();
+    flat_map_in_place!(Vec);
 }
 
 impl<T, A: Array<Item = T>> FlatMapInPlace<T> for SmallVec<A> {
-    flat_map_in_place!();
+    flat_map_in_place!(SmallVec where T: Array);
 }
 
 impl<T> FlatMapInPlace<T> for ThinVec<T> {
-    flat_map_in_place!();
+    flat_map_in_place!(ThinVec);
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/graph/tests.rs b/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/graph/tests.rs
index b69b9dbc4a8..e48b9686c26 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/graph/tests.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/graph/tests.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use std::cmp::max;
 use super::*;
 use crate::fx::FxHashMap;
 
-pub struct TestGraph {
+pub(super) struct TestGraph {
     num_nodes: usize,
     start_node: usize,
     successors: FxHashMap<usize, Vec<usize>>,
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ pub struct TestGraph {
 }
 
 impl TestGraph {
-    pub fn new(start_node: usize, edges: &[(usize, usize)]) -> Self {
+    pub(super) fn new(start_node: usize, edges: &[(usize, usize)]) -> Self {
         let mut graph = TestGraph {
             num_nodes: start_node + 1,
             start_node,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/lib.rs
index 66d3834d857..865424fd6bb 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/lib.rs
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@
 #![feature(dropck_eyepatch)]
 #![feature(extend_one)]
 #![feature(file_buffered)]
-#![feature(hash_raw_entry)]
 #![feature(macro_metavar_expr)]
 #![feature(map_try_insert)]
 #![feature(min_specialization)]
@@ -48,7 +47,6 @@ pub use rustc_index::static_assert_size;
 pub mod aligned;
 pub mod base_n;
 pub mod binary_search_util;
-pub mod captures;
 pub mod fingerprint;
 pub mod flat_map_in_place;
 pub mod flock;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/marker.rs b/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/marker.rs
index 6ae97222f77..64c64bfa3c2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/marker.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/marker.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+use std::alloc::Allocator;
+
 #[rustc_on_unimplemented(message = "`{Self}` doesn't implement `DynSend`. \
             Add it to `rustc_data_structures::marker` or use `IntoDynSyncSend` if it's already `Send`")]
 // This is an auto trait for types which can be sent across threads if `sync::is_dyn_thread_safe()`
@@ -28,8 +30,8 @@ impls_dyn_send_neg!(
     [*const T where T: ?Sized]
     [*mut T where T: ?Sized]
     [std::ptr::NonNull<T> where T: ?Sized]
-    [std::rc::Rc<T> where T: ?Sized]
-    [std::rc::Weak<T> where T: ?Sized]
+    [std::rc::Rc<T, A> where T: ?Sized, A: Allocator]
+    [std::rc::Weak<T, A> where T: ?Sized, A: Allocator]
     [std::sync::MutexGuard<'_, T> where T: ?Sized]
     [std::sync::RwLockReadGuard<'_, T> where T: ?Sized]
     [std::sync::RwLockWriteGuard<'_, T> where T: ?Sized]
@@ -74,6 +76,7 @@ impl_dyn_send!(
     [crate::sync::RwLock<T> where T: DynSend]
     [crate::tagged_ptr::TaggedRef<'a, P, T> where 'a, P: Sync, T: Send + crate::tagged_ptr::Tag]
     [rustc_arena::TypedArena<T> where T: DynSend]
+    [hashbrown::HashTable<T> where T: DynSend]
     [indexmap::IndexSet<V, S> where V: DynSend, S: DynSend]
     [indexmap::IndexMap<K, V, S> where K: DynSend, V: DynSend, S: DynSend]
     [thin_vec::ThinVec<T> where T: DynSend]
@@ -96,8 +99,8 @@ impls_dyn_sync_neg!(
     [std::cell::RefCell<T> where T: ?Sized]
     [std::cell::UnsafeCell<T> where T: ?Sized]
     [std::ptr::NonNull<T> where T: ?Sized]
-    [std::rc::Rc<T> where T: ?Sized]
-    [std::rc::Weak<T> where T: ?Sized]
+    [std::rc::Rc<T, A> where T: ?Sized, A: Allocator]
+    [std::rc::Weak<T, A> where T: ?Sized, A: Allocator]
     [std::cell::OnceCell<T> where T]
     [std::sync::mpsc::Receiver<T> where T]
     [std::sync::mpsc::Sender<T> where T]
@@ -151,6 +154,7 @@ impl_dyn_sync!(
     [crate::tagged_ptr::TaggedRef<'a, P, T> where 'a, P: Sync, T: Sync + crate::tagged_ptr::Tag]
     [parking_lot::lock_api::Mutex<R, T> where R: DynSync, T: ?Sized + DynSend]
     [parking_lot::lock_api::RwLock<R, T> where R: DynSync, T: ?Sized + DynSend + DynSync]
+    [hashbrown::HashTable<T> where T: DynSync]
     [indexmap::IndexSet<V, S> where V: DynSync, S: DynSync]
     [indexmap::IndexMap<K, V, S> where K: DynSync, V: DynSync, S: DynSync]
     [smallvec::SmallVec<A> where A: smallvec::Array + DynSync]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/obligation_forest/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/obligation_forest/mod.rs
index 78d69a66edc..f63b201742d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/obligation_forest/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/obligation_forest/mod.rs
@@ -313,8 +313,9 @@ pub struct Error<O, E> {
 
 mod helper {
     use super::*;
-    pub type ObligationTreeIdGenerator = impl Iterator<Item = ObligationTreeId>;
+    pub(super) type ObligationTreeIdGenerator = impl Iterator<Item = ObligationTreeId>;
     impl<O: ForestObligation> ObligationForest<O> {
+        #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), define_opaque(ObligationTreeIdGenerator))]
         pub fn new() -> ObligationForest<O> {
             ObligationForest {
                 nodes: vec![],
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/profiling.rs b/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/profiling.rs
index 39db551adfb..60f007083ba 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/profiling.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/profiling.rs
@@ -863,15 +863,13 @@ fn get_thread_id() -> u32 {
 cfg_match! {
     windows => {
         pub fn get_resident_set_size() -> Option<usize> {
-            use std::mem;
-
             use windows::{
                 Win32::System::ProcessStatus::{K32GetProcessMemoryInfo, PROCESS_MEMORY_COUNTERS},
                 Win32::System::Threading::GetCurrentProcess,
             };
 
             let mut pmc = PROCESS_MEMORY_COUNTERS::default();
-            let pmc_size = mem::size_of_val(&pmc);
+            let pmc_size = size_of_val(&pmc);
             unsafe {
                 K32GetProcessMemoryInfo(
                     GetCurrentProcess(),
@@ -889,7 +887,7 @@ cfg_match! {
         pub fn get_resident_set_size() -> Option<usize> {
             use libc::{c_int, c_void, getpid, proc_pidinfo, proc_taskinfo, PROC_PIDTASKINFO};
             use std::mem;
-            const PROC_TASKINFO_SIZE: c_int = mem::size_of::<proc_taskinfo>() as c_int;
+            const PROC_TASKINFO_SIZE: c_int = size_of::<proc_taskinfo>() as c_int;
 
             unsafe {
                 let mut info: proc_taskinfo = mem::zeroed();
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/sharded.rs b/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/sharded.rs
index 65488c73d3c..49cafcb17a0 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/sharded.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/sharded.rs
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 use std::borrow::Borrow;
-use std::collections::hash_map::RawEntryMut;
 use std::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
 use std::{iter, mem};
 
 use either::Either;
+use hashbrown::hash_table::{Entry, HashTable};
 
-use crate::fx::{FxHashMap, FxHasher};
+use crate::fx::FxHasher;
 use crate::sync::{CacheAligned, Lock, LockGuard, Mode, is_dyn_thread_safe};
 
 // 32 shards is sufficient to reduce contention on an 8-core Ryzen 7 1700,
@@ -43,10 +43,10 @@ impl<T> Sharded<T> {
 
     /// The shard is selected by hashing `val` with `FxHasher`.
     #[inline]
-    pub fn get_shard_by_value<K: Hash + ?Sized>(&self, _val: &K) -> &Lock<T> {
+    pub fn get_shard_by_value<K: Hash + ?Sized>(&self, val: &K) -> &Lock<T> {
         match self {
             Self::Single(single) => single,
-            Self::Shards(..) => self.get_shard_by_hash(make_hash(_val)),
+            Self::Shards(..) => self.get_shard_by_hash(make_hash(val)),
         }
     }
 
@@ -56,12 +56,12 @@ impl<T> Sharded<T> {
     }
 
     #[inline]
-    pub fn get_shard_by_index(&self, _i: usize) -> &Lock<T> {
+    pub fn get_shard_by_index(&self, i: usize) -> &Lock<T> {
         match self {
             Self::Single(single) => single,
             Self::Shards(shards) => {
                 // SAFETY: The index gets ANDed with the shard mask, ensuring it is always inbounds.
-                unsafe { &shards.get_unchecked(_i & (SHARDS - 1)).0 }
+                unsafe { &shards.get_unchecked(i & (SHARDS - 1)).0 }
             }
         }
     }
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ impl<T> Sharded<T> {
     /// The shard is selected by hashing `val` with `FxHasher`.
     #[inline]
     #[track_caller]
-    pub fn lock_shard_by_value<K: Hash + ?Sized>(&self, _val: &K) -> LockGuard<'_, T> {
+    pub fn lock_shard_by_value<K: Hash + ?Sized>(&self, val: &K) -> LockGuard<'_, T> {
         match self {
             Self::Single(single) => {
                 // Synchronization is disabled so use the `lock_assume_no_sync` method optimized
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ impl<T> Sharded<T> {
                 // `might_be_dyn_thread_safe` was also false.
                 unsafe { single.lock_assume(Mode::NoSync) }
             }
-            Self::Shards(..) => self.lock_shard_by_hash(make_hash(_val)),
+            Self::Shards(..) => self.lock_shard_by_hash(make_hash(val)),
         }
     }
 
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ impl<T> Sharded<T> {
 
     #[inline]
     #[track_caller]
-    pub fn lock_shard_by_index(&self, _i: usize) -> LockGuard<'_, T> {
+    pub fn lock_shard_by_index(&self, i: usize) -> LockGuard<'_, T> {
         match self {
             Self::Single(single) => {
                 // Synchronization is disabled so use the `lock_assume_no_sync` method optimized
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ impl<T> Sharded<T> {
                 // always inbounds.
                 // SAFETY (lock_assume_sync): We know `is_dyn_thread_safe` was true when creating
                 // the lock thus `might_be_dyn_thread_safe` was also true.
-                unsafe { shards.get_unchecked(_i & (SHARDS - 1)).0.lock_assume(Mode::Sync) }
+                unsafe { shards.get_unchecked(i & (SHARDS - 1)).0.lock_assume(Mode::Sync) }
             }
         }
     }
@@ -140,14 +140,67 @@ pub fn shards() -> usize {
     1
 }
 
-pub type ShardedHashMap<K, V> = Sharded<FxHashMap<K, V>>;
+pub type ShardedHashMap<K, V> = Sharded<HashTable<(K, V)>>;
 
 impl<K: Eq, V> ShardedHashMap<K, V> {
+    pub fn with_capacity(cap: usize) -> Self {
+        Self::new(|| HashTable::with_capacity(cap))
+    }
     pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
         self.lock_shards().map(|shard| shard.len()).sum()
     }
 }
 
+impl<K: Eq + Hash, V> ShardedHashMap<K, V> {
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn get<Q>(&self, key: &Q) -> Option<V>
+    where
+        K: Borrow<Q>,
+        Q: Hash + Eq,
+        V: Clone,
+    {
+        let hash = make_hash(key);
+        let shard = self.lock_shard_by_hash(hash);
+        let (_, value) = shard.find(hash, |(k, _)| k.borrow() == key)?;
+        Some(value.clone())
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn get_or_insert_with(&self, key: K, default: impl FnOnce() -> V) -> V
+    where
+        V: Copy,
+    {
+        let hash = make_hash(&key);
+        let mut shard = self.lock_shard_by_hash(hash);
+
+        match table_entry(&mut shard, hash, &key) {
+            Entry::Occupied(e) => e.get().1,
+            Entry::Vacant(e) => {
+                let value = default();
+                e.insert((key, value));
+                value
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn insert(&self, key: K, value: V) -> Option<V> {
+        let hash = make_hash(&key);
+        let mut shard = self.lock_shard_by_hash(hash);
+
+        match table_entry(&mut shard, hash, &key) {
+            Entry::Occupied(e) => {
+                let previous = mem::replace(&mut e.into_mut().1, value);
+                Some(previous)
+            }
+            Entry::Vacant(e) => {
+                e.insert((key, value));
+                None
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 impl<K: Eq + Hash + Copy> ShardedHashMap<K, ()> {
     #[inline]
     pub fn intern_ref<Q: ?Sized>(&self, value: &Q, make: impl FnOnce() -> K) -> K
@@ -157,13 +210,12 @@ impl<K: Eq + Hash + Copy> ShardedHashMap<K, ()> {
     {
         let hash = make_hash(value);
         let mut shard = self.lock_shard_by_hash(hash);
-        let entry = shard.raw_entry_mut().from_key_hashed_nocheck(hash, value);
 
-        match entry {
-            RawEntryMut::Occupied(e) => *e.key(),
-            RawEntryMut::Vacant(e) => {
+        match table_entry(&mut shard, hash, value) {
+            Entry::Occupied(e) => e.get().0,
+            Entry::Vacant(e) => {
                 let v = make();
-                e.insert_hashed_nocheck(hash, v, ());
+                e.insert((v, ()));
                 v
             }
         }
@@ -177,13 +229,12 @@ impl<K: Eq + Hash + Copy> ShardedHashMap<K, ()> {
     {
         let hash = make_hash(&value);
         let mut shard = self.lock_shard_by_hash(hash);
-        let entry = shard.raw_entry_mut().from_key_hashed_nocheck(hash, &value);
 
-        match entry {
-            RawEntryMut::Occupied(e) => *e.key(),
-            RawEntryMut::Vacant(e) => {
+        match table_entry(&mut shard, hash, &value) {
+            Entry::Occupied(e) => e.get().0,
+            Entry::Vacant(e) => {
                 let v = make(value);
-                e.insert_hashed_nocheck(hash, v, ());
+                e.insert((v, ()));
                 v
             }
         }
@@ -200,17 +251,30 @@ impl<K: Eq + Hash + Copy + IntoPointer> ShardedHashMap<K, ()> {
         let hash = make_hash(&value);
         let shard = self.lock_shard_by_hash(hash);
         let value = value.into_pointer();
-        shard.raw_entry().from_hash(hash, |entry| entry.into_pointer() == value).is_some()
+        shard.find(hash, |(k, ())| k.into_pointer() == value).is_some()
     }
 }
 
 #[inline]
-pub fn make_hash<K: Hash + ?Sized>(val: &K) -> u64 {
+fn make_hash<K: Hash + ?Sized>(val: &K) -> u64 {
     let mut state = FxHasher::default();
     val.hash(&mut state);
     state.finish()
 }
 
+#[inline]
+fn table_entry<'a, K, V, Q>(
+    table: &'a mut HashTable<(K, V)>,
+    hash: u64,
+    key: &Q,
+) -> Entry<'a, (K, V)>
+where
+    K: Hash + Borrow<Q>,
+    Q: ?Sized + Eq,
+{
+    table.entry(hash, move |(k, _)| k.borrow() == key, |(k, _)| make_hash(k))
+}
+
 /// Get a shard with a pre-computed hash value. If `get_shard_by_value` is
 /// ever used in combination with `get_shard_by_hash` on a single `Sharded`
 /// instance, then `hash` must be computed with `FxHasher`. Otherwise,
@@ -218,7 +282,7 @@ pub fn make_hash<K: Hash + ?Sized>(val: &K) -> u64 {
 /// consistently for each `Sharded` instance.
 #[inline]
 fn get_shard_hash(hash: u64) -> usize {
-    let hash_len = mem::size_of::<usize>();
+    let hash_len = size_of::<usize>();
     // Ignore the top 7 bits as hashbrown uses these and get the next SHARD_BITS highest bits.
     // hashbrown also uses the lowest bits, so we can't use those
     (hash >> (hash_len * 8 - 7 - SHARD_BITS)) as usize
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/sorted_map.rs b/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/sorted_map.rs
index 066ea03b4ac..a01a420dfbd 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/sorted_map.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/sorted_map.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 use std::borrow::Borrow;
+use std::cmp::Ordering;
 use std::fmt::Debug;
 use std::mem;
 use std::ops::{Bound, Index, IndexMut, RangeBounds};
@@ -156,6 +157,38 @@ impl<K: Ord, V> SortedMap<K, V> {
         &self.data[start..end]
     }
 
+    /// `sm.range_is_empty(r)` == `sm.range(r).is_empty()`, but is faster.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn range_is_empty<R>(&self, range: R) -> bool
+    where
+        R: RangeBounds<K>,
+    {
+        // `range` must (via `range_slice_indices`) search for the start and
+        // end separately. But here we can do a single binary search for the
+        // entire range. If a single `x` matching `range` is found then the
+        // range is *not* empty.
+        self.data
+            .binary_search_by(|(x, _)| {
+                // Is `x` below `range`?
+                match range.start_bound() {
+                    Bound::Included(start) if x < start => return Ordering::Less,
+                    Bound::Excluded(start) if x <= start => return Ordering::Less,
+                    _ => {}
+                };
+
+                // Is `x` above `range`?
+                match range.end_bound() {
+                    Bound::Included(end) if x > end => return Ordering::Greater,
+                    Bound::Excluded(end) if x >= end => return Ordering::Greater,
+                    _ => {}
+                };
+
+                // `x` must be within `range`.
+                Ordering::Equal
+            })
+            .is_err()
+    }
+
     #[inline]
     pub fn remove_range<R>(&mut self, range: R)
     where
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/sync.rs b/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/sync.rs
index 37b54fe38ff..616a18a72ab 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/sync.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/sync.rs
@@ -18,42 +18,54 @@
 //!
 //! | Type                    | Serial version      | Parallel version                |
 //! | ----------------------- | ------------------- | ------------------------------- |
-//! | `LRef<'a, T>` [^2]      | `&'a mut T`         | `&'a T`                         |
-//! |                         |                     |                                 |
 //! | `Lock<T>`               | `RefCell<T>`        | `RefCell<T>` or                 |
 //! |                         |                     | `parking_lot::Mutex<T>`         |
 //! | `RwLock<T>`             | `RefCell<T>`        | `parking_lot::RwLock<T>`        |
 //! | `MTLock<T>`        [^1] | `T`                 | `Lock<T>`                       |
-//! | `MTLockRef<'a, T>` [^2] | `&'a mut MTLock<T>` | `&'a MTLock<T>`                 |
 //! |                         |                     |                                 |
 //! | `ParallelIterator`      | `Iterator`          | `rayon::iter::ParallelIterator` |
 //!
 //! [^1]: `MTLock` is similar to `Lock`, but the serial version avoids the cost
 //! of a `RefCell`. This is appropriate when interior mutability is not
 //! required.
-//!
-//! [^2]: `MTRef`, `MTLockRef` are type aliases.
 
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 use std::hash::{BuildHasher, Hash};
 
-pub use crate::marker::*;
+pub use parking_lot::{
+    MappedRwLockReadGuard as MappedReadGuard, MappedRwLockWriteGuard as MappedWriteGuard,
+    RwLockReadGuard as ReadGuard, RwLockWriteGuard as WriteGuard,
+};
 
-mod lock;
+pub use self::atomic::AtomicU64;
+pub use self::freeze::{FreezeLock, FreezeReadGuard, FreezeWriteGuard};
 #[doc(no_inline)]
-pub use lock::{Lock, LockGuard, Mode};
-
-mod worker_local;
-pub use worker_local::{Registry, WorkerLocal};
+pub use self::lock::{Lock, LockGuard, Mode};
+pub use self::mode::{is_dyn_thread_safe, set_dyn_thread_safe_mode};
+pub use self::parallel::{
+    join, par_for_each_in, par_map, parallel_guard, scope, try_par_for_each_in,
+};
+pub use self::vec::{AppendOnlyIndexVec, AppendOnlyVec};
+pub use self::worker_local::{Registry, WorkerLocal};
+pub use crate::marker::*;
 
+mod freeze;
+mod lock;
 mod parallel;
-pub use parallel::{join, par_for_each_in, par_map, parallel_guard, scope, try_par_for_each_in};
-pub use vec::{AppendOnlyIndexVec, AppendOnlyVec};
-
 mod vec;
+mod worker_local;
 
-mod freeze;
-pub use freeze::{FreezeLock, FreezeReadGuard, FreezeWriteGuard};
+/// Keep the conditional imports together in a submodule, so that import-sorting
+/// doesn't split them up.
+mod atomic {
+    // Most hosts can just use a regular AtomicU64.
+    #[cfg(target_has_atomic = "64")]
+    pub use std::sync::atomic::AtomicU64;
+
+    // Some 32-bit hosts don't have AtomicU64, so use a fallback.
+    #[cfg(not(target_has_atomic = "64"))]
+    pub use portable_atomic::AtomicU64;
+}
 
 mod mode {
     use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicU8, Ordering};
@@ -76,7 +88,7 @@ mod mode {
 
     // Whether thread safety might be enabled.
     #[inline]
-    pub fn might_be_dyn_thread_safe() -> bool {
+    pub(super) fn might_be_dyn_thread_safe() -> bool {
         DYN_THREAD_SAFE_MODE.load(Ordering::Relaxed) != DYN_NOT_THREAD_SAFE
     }
 
@@ -97,21 +109,6 @@ mod mode {
 
 // FIXME(parallel_compiler): Get rid of these aliases across the compiler.
 
-pub use std::sync::OnceLock;
-// Use portable AtomicU64 for targets without native 64-bit atomics
-#[cfg(target_has_atomic = "64")]
-pub use std::sync::atomic::AtomicU64;
-
-pub use mode::{is_dyn_thread_safe, set_dyn_thread_safe_mode};
-pub use parking_lot::{
-    MappedRwLockReadGuard as MappedReadGuard, MappedRwLockWriteGuard as MappedWriteGuard,
-    RwLockReadGuard as ReadGuard, RwLockWriteGuard as WriteGuard,
-};
-#[cfg(not(target_has_atomic = "64"))]
-pub use portable_atomic::AtomicU64;
-
-pub type LRef<'a, T> = &'a T;
-
 #[derive(Debug, Default)]
 pub struct MTLock<T>(Lock<T>);
 
@@ -142,14 +139,10 @@ impl<T> MTLock<T> {
     }
 }
 
-use parking_lot::RwLock as InnerRwLock;
-
 /// This makes locks panic if they are already held.
 /// It is only useful when you are running in a single thread
 const ERROR_CHECKING: bool = false;
 
-pub type MTLockRef<'a, T> = LRef<'a, MTLock<T>>;
-
 #[derive(Default)]
 #[repr(align(64))]
 pub struct CacheAligned<T>(pub T);
@@ -167,12 +160,12 @@ impl<K: Eq + Hash, V: Eq, S: BuildHasher> HashMapExt<K, V> for HashMap<K, V, S>
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Default)]
-pub struct RwLock<T>(InnerRwLock<T>);
+pub struct RwLock<T>(parking_lot::RwLock<T>);
 
 impl<T> RwLock<T> {
     #[inline(always)]
     pub fn new(inner: T) -> Self {
-        RwLock(InnerRwLock::new(inner))
+        RwLock(parking_lot::RwLock::new(inner))
     }
 
     #[inline(always)]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/sync/parallel.rs b/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/sync/parallel.rs
index 1ba631b8623..8ef8a3f3585 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/sync/parallel.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/sync/parallel.rs
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ pub fn parallel_guard<R>(f: impl FnOnce(&ParallelGuard) -> R) -> R {
     ret
 }
 
-pub fn serial_join<A, B, RA, RB>(oper_a: A, oper_b: B) -> (RA, RB)
+fn serial_join<A, B, RA, RB>(oper_a: A, oper_b: B) -> (RA, RB)
 where
     A: FnOnce() -> RA,
     B: FnOnce() -> RB,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/sync/worker_local.rs b/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/sync/worker_local.rs
index 402ec9827bb..d75af009850 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/sync/worker_local.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/sync/worker_local.rs
@@ -106,6 +106,12 @@ pub struct WorkerLocal<T> {
     registry: Registry,
 }
 
+// This is safe because the `deref` call will return a reference to a `T` unique to each thread
+// or it will panic for threads without an associated local. So there isn't a need for `T` to do
+// it's own synchronization. The `verify` method on `RegistryId` has an issue where the id
+// can be reused, but `WorkerLocal` has a reference to `Registry` which will prevent any reuse.
+unsafe impl<T: Send> Sync for WorkerLocal<T> {}
+
 impl<T> WorkerLocal<T> {
     /// Creates a new worker local where the `initial` closure computes the
     /// value this worker local should take for each thread in the registry.
@@ -132,11 +138,6 @@ impl<T> Deref for WorkerLocal<T> {
     fn deref(&self) -> &T {
         // This is safe because `verify` will only return values less than
         // `self.registry.thread_limit` which is the size of the `self.locals` array.
-
-        // The `deref` call will return a reference to a `T` unique to each thread
-        // or it will panic for threads without an associated local. So there isn't a need for `T` to do
-        // it's own synchronization. The `verify` method on `RegistryId` has an issue where the id
-        // can be reused, but `WorkerLocal` has a reference to `Registry` which will prevent any reuse.
         unsafe { &self.locals.get_unchecked(self.registry.id().verify()).0 }
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/tagged_ptr/tests.rs b/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/tagged_ptr/tests.rs
index 9c1e4cefa69..85b21a7c8ec 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/tagged_ptr/tests.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/tagged_ptr/tests.rs
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ use crate::stable_hasher::{HashStable, StableHasher};
 
 /// A tag type used in [`TaggedRef`] tests.
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
-pub enum Tag2 {
+enum Tag2 {
     B00 = 0b00,
     B01 = 0b01,
     B10 = 0b10,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_driver/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_driver/src/lib.rs
index a03834c519d..381309f83b2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_driver/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_driver/src/lib.rs
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 // tidy-alphabetical-start
 #![allow(internal_features)]
+#![cfg_attr(doc, recursion_limit = "256")] // FIXME(nnethercote): will be removed by #124141
 #![doc(rust_logo)]
 #![feature(rustdoc_internals)]
 // tidy-alphabetical-end
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_driver_impl/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_driver_impl/src/lib.rs
index a2ddff7183e..ed5662da16d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_driver_impl/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_driver_impl/src/lib.rs
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 // tidy-alphabetical-start
 #![allow(internal_features)]
 #![allow(rustc::untranslatable_diagnostic)] // FIXME: make this translatable
+#![cfg_attr(doc, recursion_limit = "256")] // FIXME(nnethercote): will be removed by #124141
 #![doc(html_root_url = "https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/")]
 #![doc(rust_logo)]
 #![feature(decl_macro)]
@@ -16,7 +17,6 @@
 #![feature(result_flattening)]
 #![feature(rustdoc_internals)]
 #![feature(try_blocks)]
-#![warn(unreachable_pub)]
 // tidy-alphabetical-end
 
 use std::cmp::max;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_driver_impl/src/pretty.rs b/compiler/rustc_driver_impl/src/pretty.rs
index 828a14e707c..16d70af7e05 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_driver_impl/src/pretty.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_driver_impl/src/pretty.rs
@@ -268,8 +268,7 @@ pub fn print<'tcx>(sess: &Session, ppm: PpMode, ex: PrintExtra<'tcx>) {
             let tcx = ex.tcx();
             let f = |annotation: &dyn pprust_hir::PpAnn| {
                 let sm = sess.source_map();
-                let hir_map = tcx.hir();
-                let attrs = |id| hir_map.attrs(id);
+                let attrs = |id| tcx.hir_attrs(id);
                 pprust_hir::print_crate(
                     sm,
                     tcx.hir_root_module(),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0133.md b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0133.md
index 8ca3f03ce15..854cca3d10f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0133.md
+++ b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0133.md
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ unsafe fn g() {
 ```
 
 Linting against this is controlled via the `unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn` lint, which
-is `allow` by default but will be upgraded to `warn` in a future edition.
+is `warn` by default in the 2024 edition and `allow` by default in earlier
+editions.
 
 [unsafe-section]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch19-01-unsafe-rust.html
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0373.md b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0373.md
index d4d26007aa5..b9db8072597 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0373.md
+++ b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0373.md
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ A captured variable in a closure may not live long enough.
 Erroneous code example:
 
 ```compile_fail,E0373
-fn foo() -> Box<Fn(u32) -> u32> {
+fn foo() -> Box<dyn Fn(u32) -> u32> {
     let x = 0u32;
     Box::new(|y| x + y)
 }
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ This approach moves (or copies, where possible) data into the closure, rather
 than taking references to it. For example:
 
 ```
-fn foo() -> Box<Fn(u32) -> u32> {
+fn foo() -> Box<dyn Fn(u32) -> u32> {
     let x = 0u32;
     Box::new(move |y| x + y)
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0792.md b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0792.md
index 5e3dcc4aa72..033e1c65192 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0792.md
+++ b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0792.md
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ This means
 
 type Foo<T> = impl std::fmt::Debug;
 
+#[define_opaque(Foo)]
 fn foo() -> Foo<u32> {
     5u32
 }
@@ -19,6 +20,7 @@ is not accepted. If it were accepted, one could create unsound situations like
 
 type Foo<T> = impl Default;
 
+#[define_opaque(Foo)]
 fn foo() -> Foo<u32> {
     5u32
 }
@@ -36,6 +38,7 @@ Instead you need to make the function generic:
 
 type Foo<T> = impl std::fmt::Debug;
 
+#[define_opaque(Foo)]
 fn foo<U>() -> Foo<U> {
     5u32
 }
@@ -56,6 +59,7 @@ use std::fmt::Debug;
 
 type Foo<T: Debug> = impl Debug;
 
+#[define_opaque(Foo)]
 fn foo<U: Debug>() -> Foo<U> {
     Vec::<U>::new()
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0804.md b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0804.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9a6937c0b52
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0804.md
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+An auto trait cannot be added to the bounds of a `dyn Trait` type via
+a pointer cast.
+
+Erroneous code example:
+
+```rust,edition2021,compile_fail,E0804
+let ptr: *const dyn core::any::Any = &();
+_ = ptr as *const (dyn core::any::Any + Send);
+```
+
+Adding an auto trait can make the vtable invalid, potentially causing
+UB in safe code afterwards. For example:
+
+```rust,edition2021,no_run
+use core::{mem::transmute, ptr::NonNull};
+
+trait Trait {
+    fn f(&self)
+    where
+        Self: Send;
+}
+
+impl Trait for NonNull<()> {
+    fn f(&self) {
+        unreachable!()
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    let unsend: &dyn Trait = &NonNull::dangling();
+    let bad: &(dyn Trait + Send) = unsafe { transmute(unsend) };
+    // This crashes, since the vtable for `NonNull as dyn Trait` does
+    // not have an entry for `Trait::f`.
+    bad.f();
+}
+```
+
+To fix this error, you can use `transmute` rather than pointer casts,
+but you must ensure that the vtable is valid for the pointer's type
+before calling a method on the trait object or allowing other code to
+do so.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/lib.rs
index 098ca42be2b..dfeef5a957d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/lib.rs
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
 #![deny(rustdoc::invalid_codeblock_attributes)]
 #![doc(rust_logo)]
 #![feature(rustdoc_internals)]
-#![warn(unreachable_pub)]
 // tidy-alphabetical-end
 
 // This higher-order macro defines the error codes that are in use. It is used
@@ -547,6 +546,7 @@ E0800: 0800,
 E0801: 0801,
 E0802: 0802,
 E0803: 0803,
+E0804: 0804,
         );
     )
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_error_messages/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_error_messages/src/lib.rs
index ba1c3e185c2..066546ecf74 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_error_messages/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_error_messages/src/lib.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 #![feature(rustc_attrs)]
 #![feature(rustdoc_internals)]
 #![feature(type_alias_impl_trait)]
-#![warn(unreachable_pub)]
 // tidy-alphabetical-end
 
 use std::borrow::Cow;
@@ -209,6 +208,7 @@ pub type LazyFallbackBundle = Arc<LazyLock<FluentBundle, impl FnOnce() -> Fluent
 
 /// Return the default `FluentBundle` with standard "en-US" diagnostic messages.
 #[instrument(level = "trace", skip(resources))]
+#[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), define_opaque(LazyFallbackBundle))]
 pub fn fallback_fluent_bundle(
     resources: Vec<&'static str>,
     with_directionality_markers: bool,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_errors/src/diagnostic.rs b/compiler/rustc_errors/src/diagnostic.rs
index 29a74ed3f4e..9f4d2ea5c1a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_errors/src/diagnostic.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_errors/src/diagnostic.rs
@@ -148,11 +148,17 @@ where
 /// converted rather than on `DiagArgValue`, which enables types from other `rustc_*` crates to
 /// implement this.
 pub trait IntoDiagArg {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue;
+    /// Convert `Self` into a `DiagArgValue` suitable for rendering in a diagnostic.
+    ///
+    /// It takes a `path` where "long values" could be written to, if the `DiagArgValue` is too big
+    /// for displaying on the terminal. This path comes from the `Diag` itself. When rendering
+    /// values that come from `TyCtxt`, like `Ty<'_>`, they can use `TyCtxt::short_string`. If a
+    /// value has no shortening logic that could be used, the argument can be safely ignored.
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, path: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue;
 }
 
 impl IntoDiagArg for DiagArgValue {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
         self
     }
 }
@@ -395,7 +401,7 @@ impl DiagInner {
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn arg(&mut self, name: impl Into<DiagArgName>, arg: impl IntoDiagArg) {
-        self.args.insert(name.into(), arg.into_diag_arg());
+        self.args.insert(name.into(), arg.into_diag_arg(&mut self.long_ty_path));
     }
 
     /// Fields used for Hash, and PartialEq trait.
@@ -484,7 +490,7 @@ pub struct Diag<'a, G: EmissionGuarantee = ErrorGuaranteed> {
 // would be bad.
 impl<G> !Clone for Diag<'_, G> {}
 
-rustc_data_structures::static_assert_size!(Diag<'_, ()>, 3 * std::mem::size_of::<usize>());
+rustc_data_structures::static_assert_size!(Diag<'_, ()>, 3 * size_of::<usize>());
 
 impl<G: EmissionGuarantee> Deref for Diag<'_, G> {
     type Target = DiagInner;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_errors/src/diagnostic_impls.rs b/compiler/rustc_errors/src/diagnostic_impls.rs
index db6532f41ea..cb2e1769fa1 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_errors/src/diagnostic_impls.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_errors/src/diagnostic_impls.rs
@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@ use crate::{
 pub struct DiagArgFromDisplay<'a>(pub &'a dyn fmt::Display);
 
 impl IntoDiagArg for DiagArgFromDisplay<'_> {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
-        self.0.to_string().into_diag_arg()
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, path: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
+        self.0.to_string().into_diag_arg(path)
     }
 }
 
@@ -43,8 +43,8 @@ impl<'a, T: fmt::Display> From<&'a T> for DiagArgFromDisplay<'a> {
 }
 
 impl<'a, T: Clone + IntoDiagArg> IntoDiagArg for &'a T {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
-        self.clone().into_diag_arg()
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, path: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
+        self.clone().into_diag_arg(path)
     }
 }
 
@@ -53,8 +53,8 @@ macro_rules! into_diag_arg_using_display {
     ($( $ty:ty ),+ $(,)?) => {
         $(
             impl IntoDiagArg for $ty {
-                fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
-                    self.to_string().into_diag_arg()
+                fn into_diag_arg(self, path: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
+                    self.to_string().into_diag_arg(path)
                 }
             }
         )+
@@ -65,13 +65,13 @@ macro_rules! into_diag_arg_for_number {
     ($( $ty:ty ),+ $(,)?) => {
         $(
             impl IntoDiagArg for $ty {
-                fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
+                fn into_diag_arg(self, path: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
                     // Convert to a string if it won't fit into `Number`.
                     #[allow(irrefutable_let_patterns)]
                     if let Ok(n) = TryInto::<i32>::try_into(self) {
                         DiagArgValue::Number(n)
                     } else {
-                        self.to_string().into_diag_arg()
+                        self.to_string().into_diag_arg(path)
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -98,32 +98,32 @@ into_diag_arg_using_display!(
 );
 
 impl IntoDiagArg for RustcVersion {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
         DiagArgValue::Str(Cow::Owned(self.to_string()))
     }
 }
 
 impl<I: rustc_type_ir::Interner> IntoDiagArg for rustc_type_ir::TraitRef<I> {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
-        self.to_string().into_diag_arg()
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, path: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
+        self.to_string().into_diag_arg(path)
     }
 }
 
 impl<I: rustc_type_ir::Interner> IntoDiagArg for rustc_type_ir::ExistentialTraitRef<I> {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
-        self.to_string().into_diag_arg()
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, path: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
+        self.to_string().into_diag_arg(path)
     }
 }
 
 impl<I: rustc_type_ir::Interner> IntoDiagArg for rustc_type_ir::UnevaluatedConst<I> {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
-        format!("{self:?}").into_diag_arg()
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, path: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
+        format!("{self:?}").into_diag_arg(path)
     }
 }
 
 impl<I: rustc_type_ir::Interner> IntoDiagArg for rustc_type_ir::FnSig<I> {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
-        format!("{self:?}").into_diag_arg()
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, path: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
+        format!("{self:?}").into_diag_arg(path)
     }
 }
 
@@ -131,15 +131,15 @@ impl<I: rustc_type_ir::Interner, T> IntoDiagArg for rustc_type_ir::Binder<I, T>
 where
     T: IntoDiagArg,
 {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
-        self.skip_binder().into_diag_arg()
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, path: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
+        self.skip_binder().into_diag_arg(path)
     }
 }
 
 into_diag_arg_for_number!(i8, u8, i16, u16, i32, u32, i64, u64, i128, u128, isize, usize);
 
 impl IntoDiagArg for bool {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
         if self {
             DiagArgValue::Str(Cow::Borrowed("true"))
         } else {
@@ -149,13 +149,13 @@ impl IntoDiagArg for bool {
 }
 
 impl IntoDiagArg for char {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
         DiagArgValue::Str(Cow::Owned(format!("{self:?}")))
     }
 }
 
 impl IntoDiagArg for Vec<char> {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
         DiagArgValue::StrListSepByAnd(
             self.into_iter().map(|c| Cow::Owned(format!("{c:?}"))).collect(),
         )
@@ -163,49 +163,49 @@ impl IntoDiagArg for Vec<char> {
 }
 
 impl IntoDiagArg for Symbol {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
-        self.to_ident_string().into_diag_arg()
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, path: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
+        self.to_ident_string().into_diag_arg(path)
     }
 }
 
 impl<'a> IntoDiagArg for &'a str {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
-        self.to_string().into_diag_arg()
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, path: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
+        self.to_string().into_diag_arg(path)
     }
 }
 
 impl IntoDiagArg for String {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
         DiagArgValue::Str(Cow::Owned(self))
     }
 }
 
 impl<'a> IntoDiagArg for Cow<'a, str> {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
         DiagArgValue::Str(Cow::Owned(self.into_owned()))
     }
 }
 
 impl<'a> IntoDiagArg for &'a Path {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
         DiagArgValue::Str(Cow::Owned(self.display().to_string()))
     }
 }
 
 impl IntoDiagArg for PathBuf {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
         DiagArgValue::Str(Cow::Owned(self.display().to_string()))
     }
 }
 
 impl IntoDiagArg for PanicStrategy {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
         DiagArgValue::Str(Cow::Owned(self.desc().to_string()))
     }
 }
 
 impl IntoDiagArg for hir::ConstContext {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
         DiagArgValue::Str(Cow::Borrowed(match self {
             hir::ConstContext::ConstFn => "const_fn",
             hir::ConstContext::Static(_) => "static",
@@ -215,49 +215,49 @@ impl IntoDiagArg for hir::ConstContext {
 }
 
 impl IntoDiagArg for ast::Expr {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
         DiagArgValue::Str(Cow::Owned(pprust::expr_to_string(&self)))
     }
 }
 
 impl IntoDiagArg for ast::Path {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
         DiagArgValue::Str(Cow::Owned(pprust::path_to_string(&self)))
     }
 }
 
 impl IntoDiagArg for ast::token::Token {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
         DiagArgValue::Str(pprust::token_to_string(&self))
     }
 }
 
 impl IntoDiagArg for ast::token::TokenKind {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
         DiagArgValue::Str(pprust::token_kind_to_string(&self))
     }
 }
 
 impl IntoDiagArg for FloatTy {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
         DiagArgValue::Str(Cow::Borrowed(self.name_str()))
     }
 }
 
 impl IntoDiagArg for std::ffi::CString {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
         DiagArgValue::Str(Cow::Owned(self.to_string_lossy().into_owned()))
     }
 }
 
 impl IntoDiagArg for rustc_data_structures::small_c_str::SmallCStr {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
         DiagArgValue::Str(Cow::Owned(self.to_string_lossy().into_owned()))
     }
 }
 
 impl IntoDiagArg for ast::Visibility {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
         let s = pprust::vis_to_string(&self);
         let s = s.trim_end().to_string();
         DiagArgValue::Str(Cow::Owned(s))
@@ -265,49 +265,49 @@ impl IntoDiagArg for ast::Visibility {
 }
 
 impl IntoDiagArg for rustc_lint_defs::Level {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
         DiagArgValue::Str(Cow::Borrowed(self.to_cmd_flag()))
     }
 }
 
 impl<Id> IntoDiagArg for hir::def::Res<Id> {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
         DiagArgValue::Str(Cow::Borrowed(self.descr()))
     }
 }
 
 impl IntoDiagArg for DiagLocation {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
         DiagArgValue::Str(Cow::from(self.to_string()))
     }
 }
 
 impl IntoDiagArg for Backtrace {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
         DiagArgValue::Str(Cow::from(self.to_string()))
     }
 }
 
 impl IntoDiagArg for Level {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
         DiagArgValue::Str(Cow::from(self.to_string()))
     }
 }
 
 impl IntoDiagArg for ClosureKind {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
         DiagArgValue::Str(self.as_str().into())
     }
 }
 
 impl IntoDiagArg for hir::def::Namespace {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
         DiagArgValue::Str(Cow::Borrowed(self.descr()))
     }
 }
 
 impl IntoDiagArg for ExprPrecedence {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
         DiagArgValue::Number(self as i32)
     }
 }
@@ -328,7 +328,7 @@ impl<S> FromIterator<S> for DiagSymbolList<S> {
 }
 
 impl<S: std::fmt::Display> IntoDiagArg for DiagSymbolList<S> {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
         DiagArgValue::StrListSepByAnd(
             self.0.into_iter().map(|sym| Cow::Owned(format!("`{sym}`"))).collect(),
         )
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_errors/src/emitter.rs b/compiler/rustc_errors/src/emitter.rs
index f7f84239308..21255fcca96 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_errors/src/emitter.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_errors/src/emitter.rs
@@ -113,24 +113,11 @@ impl Margin {
         self.computed_left > 0
     }
 
-    fn was_cut_right(&self, line_len: usize) -> bool {
-        let right =
-            if self.computed_right == self.span_right || self.computed_right == self.label_right {
-                // FIXME: This comment refers to the only callsite of this method.
-                //        Rephrase it or refactor it, so it can stand on its own.
-                // Account for the "..." padding given above. Otherwise we end up with code lines
-                // that do fit but end in "..." as if they were trimmed.
-                // FIXME: Don't hard-code this offset. Is this meant to represent
-                //        `2 * str_width(self.margin())`?
-                self.computed_right - 6
-            } else {
-                self.computed_right
-            };
-        right < line_len && self.computed_left + self.column_width < line_len
-    }
-
     fn compute(&mut self, max_line_len: usize) {
         // When there's a lot of whitespace (>20), we want to trim it as it is useless.
+        // FIXME: this doesn't account for '\t', but to do so correctly we need to perform that
+        // calculation later, right before printing in order to be accurate with both unicode
+        // handling and trimming of long lines.
         self.computed_left = if self.whitespace_left > 20 {
             self.whitespace_left - 16 // We want some padding.
         } else {
@@ -616,7 +603,6 @@ pub struct HumanEmitter {
     #[setters(skip)]
     fallback_bundle: LazyFallbackBundle,
     short_message: bool,
-    teach: bool,
     ui_testing: bool,
     ignored_directories_in_source_blocks: Vec<String>,
     diagnostic_width: Option<usize>,
@@ -642,7 +628,6 @@ impl HumanEmitter {
             fluent_bundle: None,
             fallback_bundle,
             short_message: false,
-            teach: false,
             ui_testing: false,
             ignored_directories_in_source_blocks: Vec::new(),
             diagnostic_width: None,
@@ -670,43 +655,43 @@ impl HumanEmitter {
         width_offset: usize,
         code_offset: usize,
         margin: Margin,
-    ) {
-        // Tabs are assumed to have been replaced by spaces in calling code.
-        debug_assert!(!source_string.contains('\t'));
+    ) -> usize {
         let line_len = source_string.len();
         // Create the source line we will highlight.
         let left = margin.left(line_len);
         let right = margin.right(line_len);
         // FIXME: The following code looks fishy. See #132860.
         // On long lines, we strip the source line, accounting for unicode.
-        let mut taken = 0;
         let code: String = source_string
             .chars()
-            .skip(left)
-            .take_while(|ch| {
-                // Make sure that the trimming on the right will fall within the terminal width.
-                let next = char_width(*ch);
-                if taken + next > right - left {
-                    return false;
-                }
-                taken += next;
-                true
-            })
+            .enumerate()
+            .skip_while(|(i, _)| *i < left)
+            .take_while(|(i, _)| *i < right)
+            .map(|(_, c)| c)
             .collect();
+        let code = normalize_whitespace(&code);
+        let was_cut_right =
+            source_string.chars().enumerate().skip_while(|(i, _)| *i < right).next().is_some();
         buffer.puts(line_offset, code_offset, &code, Style::Quotation);
         let placeholder = self.margin();
         if margin.was_cut_left() {
             // We have stripped some code/whitespace from the beginning, make it clear.
             buffer.puts(line_offset, code_offset, placeholder, Style::LineNumber);
         }
-        if margin.was_cut_right(line_len) {
+        if was_cut_right {
             let padding = str_width(placeholder);
             // We have stripped some code after the rightmost span end, make it clear we did so.
-            buffer.puts(line_offset, code_offset + taken - padding, placeholder, Style::LineNumber);
+            buffer.puts(
+                line_offset,
+                code_offset + str_width(&code) - padding,
+                placeholder,
+                Style::LineNumber,
+            );
         }
         buffer.puts(line_offset, 0, &self.maybe_anonymized(line_index), Style::LineNumber);
 
         self.draw_col_separator_no_space(buffer, line_offset, width_offset - 2);
+        left
     }
 
     #[instrument(level = "trace", skip(self), ret)]
@@ -738,22 +723,16 @@ impl HumanEmitter {
             return Vec::new();
         }
 
-        let source_string = match file.get_line(line.line_index - 1) {
-            Some(s) => normalize_whitespace(&s),
-            None => return Vec::new(),
+        let Some(source_string) = file.get_line(line.line_index - 1) else {
+            return Vec::new();
         };
         trace!(?source_string);
 
         let line_offset = buffer.num_lines();
 
-        // Left trim
-        let left = margin.left(source_string.len());
-
+        // Left trim.
         // FIXME: This looks fishy. See #132860.
-        // Account for unicode characters of width !=0 that were removed.
-        let left = source_string.chars().take(left).map(|ch| char_width(ch)).sum();
-
-        self.draw_line(
+        let left = self.draw_line(
             buffer,
             &source_string,
             line.line_index,
@@ -784,7 +763,7 @@ impl HumanEmitter {
         let mut short_start = true;
         for ann in &line.annotations {
             if let AnnotationType::MultilineStart(depth) = ann.annotation_type {
-                if source_string.chars().take(ann.start_col.display).all(|c| c.is_whitespace()) {
+                if source_string.chars().take(ann.start_col.file).all(|c| c.is_whitespace()) {
                     let uline = self.underline(ann.is_primary);
                     let chr = uline.multiline_whole_line;
                     annotations.push((depth, uline.style));
@@ -903,11 +882,16 @@ impl HumanEmitter {
         //      |      x_span
         //      <EMPTY LINE>
         //
+        let mut overlap = vec![false; annotations.len()];
         let mut annotations_position = vec![];
         let mut line_len: usize = 0;
         let mut p = 0;
         for (i, annotation) in annotations.iter().enumerate() {
             for (j, next) in annotations.iter().enumerate() {
+                if overlaps(next, annotation, 0) && j > i {
+                    overlap[i] = true;
+                    overlap[j] = true;
+                }
                 if overlaps(next, annotation, 0)  // This label overlaps with another one and both
                     && annotation.has_label()     // take space (they have text and are not
                     && j > i                      // multiline lines).
@@ -1035,24 +1019,21 @@ impl HumanEmitter {
             let pos = pos + 1;
             match annotation.annotation_type {
                 AnnotationType::MultilineStart(depth) | AnnotationType::MultilineEnd(depth) => {
+                    let pre: usize = source_string
+                        .chars()
+                        .take(annotation.start_col.file)
+                        .skip(left)
+                        .map(|c| char_width(c))
+                        .sum();
                     self.draw_range(
                         buffer,
                         underline.multiline_horizontal,
                         line_offset + pos,
                         width_offset + depth,
-                        (code_offset + annotation.start_col.display).saturating_sub(left),
+                        code_offset + pre,
                         underline.style,
                     );
                 }
-                _ if self.teach => {
-                    buffer.set_style_range(
-                        line_offset,
-                        (code_offset + annotation.start_col.display).saturating_sub(left),
-                        (code_offset + annotation.end_col.display).saturating_sub(left),
-                        underline.style,
-                        annotation.is_primary,
-                    );
-                }
                 _ => {}
             }
         }
@@ -1072,11 +1053,18 @@ impl HumanEmitter {
             let underline = self.underline(annotation.is_primary);
             let pos = pos + 1;
 
+            let code_offset = code_offset
+                + source_string
+                    .chars()
+                    .take(annotation.start_col.file)
+                    .skip(left)
+                    .map(|c| char_width(c))
+                    .sum::<usize>();
             if pos > 1 && (annotation.has_label() || annotation.takes_space()) {
                 for p in line_offset + 1..=line_offset + pos {
                     buffer.putc(
                         p,
-                        (code_offset + annotation.start_col.display).saturating_sub(left),
+                        code_offset,
                         match annotation.annotation_type {
                             AnnotationType::MultilineLine(_) => underline.multiline_vertical,
                             _ => underline.vertical_text_line,
@@ -1087,7 +1075,7 @@ impl HumanEmitter {
                 if let AnnotationType::MultilineStart(_) = annotation.annotation_type {
                     buffer.putc(
                         line_offset + pos,
-                        (code_offset + annotation.start_col.display).saturating_sub(left),
+                        code_offset,
                         underline.bottom_right,
                         underline.style,
                     );
@@ -1097,7 +1085,7 @@ impl HumanEmitter {
                 {
                     buffer.putc(
                         line_offset + pos,
-                        (code_offset + annotation.start_col.display).saturating_sub(left),
+                        code_offset,
                         underline.multiline_bottom_right_with_text,
                         underline.style,
                     );
@@ -1155,13 +1143,30 @@ impl HumanEmitter {
             let style =
                 if annotation.is_primary { Style::LabelPrimary } else { Style::LabelSecondary };
             let (pos, col) = if pos == 0 {
-                if annotation.end_col.display == 0 {
-                    (pos + 1, (annotation.end_col.display + 2).saturating_sub(left))
+                let pre: usize = source_string
+                    .chars()
+                    .take(annotation.end_col.file)
+                    .skip(left)
+                    .map(|c| char_width(c))
+                    .sum();
+                if annotation.end_col.file == 0 {
+                    (pos + 1, (pre + 2))
                 } else {
-                    (pos + 1, (annotation.end_col.display + 1).saturating_sub(left))
+                    let pad = if annotation.end_col.file - annotation.start_col.file == 0 {
+                        2
+                    } else {
+                        1
+                    };
+                    (pos + 1, (pre + pad))
                 }
             } else {
-                (pos + 2, annotation.start_col.display.saturating_sub(left))
+                let pre: usize = source_string
+                    .chars()
+                    .take(annotation.start_col.file)
+                    .skip(left)
+                    .map(|c| char_width(c))
+                    .sum();
+                (pos + 2, pre)
             };
             if let Some(ref label) = annotation.label {
                 buffer.puts(line_offset + pos, code_offset + col, label, style);
@@ -1194,14 +1199,35 @@ impl HumanEmitter {
         //   |  _^  test
         for &(pos, annotation) in &annotations_position {
             let uline = self.underline(annotation.is_primary);
-            for p in annotation.start_col.display..annotation.end_col.display {
+            let width = annotation.end_col.file - annotation.start_col.file;
+            let previous: String =
+                source_string.chars().take(annotation.start_col.file).skip(left).collect();
+            let underlined: String =
+                source_string.chars().skip(annotation.start_col.file).take(width).collect();
+            debug!(?previous, ?underlined);
+            let code_offset = code_offset
+                + source_string
+                    .chars()
+                    .take(annotation.start_col.file)
+                    .skip(left)
+                    .map(|c| char_width(c))
+                    .sum::<usize>();
+            let ann_width: usize = source_string
+                .chars()
+                .skip(annotation.start_col.file)
+                .take(width)
+                .map(|c| char_width(c))
+                .sum();
+            let ann_width = if ann_width == 0
+                && matches!(annotation.annotation_type, AnnotationType::Singleline)
+            {
+                1
+            } else {
+                ann_width
+            };
+            for p in 0..ann_width {
                 // The default span label underline.
-                buffer.putc(
-                    line_offset + 1,
-                    (code_offset + p).saturating_sub(left),
-                    uline.underline,
-                    uline.style,
-                );
+                buffer.putc(line_offset + 1, code_offset + p, uline.underline, uline.style);
             }
 
             if pos == 0
@@ -1213,7 +1239,7 @@ impl HumanEmitter {
                 // The beginning of a multiline span with its leftward moving line on the same line.
                 buffer.putc(
                     line_offset + 1,
-                    (code_offset + annotation.start_col.display).saturating_sub(left),
+                    code_offset,
                     match annotation.annotation_type {
                         AnnotationType::MultilineStart(_) => uline.top_right_flat,
                         AnnotationType::MultilineEnd(_) => uline.multiline_end_same_line,
@@ -1231,7 +1257,7 @@ impl HumanEmitter {
                 // so we start going down first.
                 buffer.putc(
                     line_offset + 1,
-                    (code_offset + annotation.start_col.display).saturating_sub(left),
+                    code_offset,
                     match annotation.annotation_type {
                         AnnotationType::MultilineStart(_) => uline.multiline_start_down,
                         AnnotationType::MultilineEnd(_) => uline.multiline_end_up,
@@ -1241,11 +1267,37 @@ impl HumanEmitter {
                 );
             } else if pos != 0 && annotation.has_label() {
                 // The beginning of a span label with an actual label, we'll point down.
-                buffer.putc(
+                buffer.putc(line_offset + 1, code_offset, uline.label_start, uline.style);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // We look for individual *long* spans, and we trim the *middle*, so that we render
+        // LL | ...= [0, 0, 0, ..., 0, 0];
+        //    |      ^^^^^^^^^^...^^^^^^^ expected `&[u8]`, found `[{integer}; 1680]`
+        for (i, (_pos, annotation)) in annotations_position.iter().enumerate() {
+            // Skip cases where multiple spans overlap each other.
+            if overlap[i] {
+                continue;
+            };
+            let AnnotationType::Singleline = annotation.annotation_type else { continue };
+            let width = annotation.end_col.display - annotation.start_col.display;
+            if width > margin.column_width * 2 && width > 10 {
+                // If the terminal is *too* small, we keep at least a tiny bit of the span for
+                // display.
+                let pad = max(margin.column_width / 3, 5);
+                // Code line
+                buffer.replace(
+                    line_offset,
+                    annotation.start_col.file + pad,
+                    annotation.end_col.file - pad,
+                    self.margin(),
+                );
+                // Underline line
+                buffer.replace(
                     line_offset + 1,
-                    (code_offset + annotation.start_col.display).saturating_sub(left),
-                    uline.label_start,
-                    uline.style,
+                    annotation.start_col.file + pad,
+                    annotation.end_col.file - pad,
+                    self.margin(),
                 );
             }
         }
@@ -1702,17 +1754,11 @@ impl HumanEmitter {
                         // non-rustc_lexer::is_whitespace() chars are reported as an
                         // error (ex. no-break-spaces \u{a0}), and thus can't be considered
                         // for removal during error reporting.
+                        // FIXME: doesn't account for '\t' properly.
                         let leading_whitespace = source_string
                             .chars()
                             .take_while(|c| rustc_lexer::is_whitespace(*c))
-                            .map(|c| {
-                                match c {
-                                    // Tabs are displayed as 4 spaces
-                                    '\t' => 4,
-                                    _ => 1,
-                                }
-                            })
-                            .sum();
+                            .count();
                         if source_string.chars().any(|c| !rustc_lexer::is_whitespace(c)) {
                             whitespace_margin = min(whitespace_margin, leading_whitespace);
                         }
@@ -1726,8 +1772,8 @@ impl HumanEmitter {
                 let mut span_left_margin = usize::MAX;
                 for line in &annotated_file.lines {
                     for ann in &line.annotations {
-                        span_left_margin = min(span_left_margin, ann.start_col.display);
-                        span_left_margin = min(span_left_margin, ann.end_col.display);
+                        span_left_margin = min(span_left_margin, ann.start_col.file);
+                        span_left_margin = min(span_left_margin, ann.end_col.file);
                     }
                 }
                 if span_left_margin == usize::MAX {
@@ -1747,12 +1793,12 @@ impl HumanEmitter {
                             .map_or(0, |s| s.len()),
                     );
                     for ann in &line.annotations {
-                        span_right_margin = max(span_right_margin, ann.start_col.display);
-                        span_right_margin = max(span_right_margin, ann.end_col.display);
+                        span_right_margin = max(span_right_margin, ann.start_col.file);
+                        span_right_margin = max(span_right_margin, ann.end_col.file);
                         // FIXME: account for labels not in the same line
                         let label_right = ann.label.as_ref().map_or(0, |l| l.len() + 1);
                         label_right_margin =
-                            max(label_right_margin, ann.end_col.display + label_right);
+                            max(label_right_margin, ann.end_col.file + label_right);
                     }
                 }
 
@@ -1763,15 +1809,7 @@ impl HumanEmitter {
                     width_offset + annotated_file.multiline_depth + 1
                 };
 
-                let column_width = if let Some(width) = self.diagnostic_width {
-                    width.saturating_sub(code_offset)
-                } else if self.ui_testing || cfg!(miri) {
-                    DEFAULT_COLUMN_WIDTH
-                } else {
-                    termize::dimensions()
-                        .map(|(w, _)| w.saturating_sub(code_offset))
-                        .unwrap_or(DEFAULT_COLUMN_WIDTH)
-                };
+                let column_width = self.column_width(code_offset);
 
                 let margin = Margin::new(
                     whitespace_margin,
@@ -1928,6 +1966,18 @@ impl HumanEmitter {
         Ok(())
     }
 
+    fn column_width(&self, code_offset: usize) -> usize {
+        if let Some(width) = self.diagnostic_width {
+            width.saturating_sub(code_offset)
+        } else if self.ui_testing || cfg!(miri) {
+            DEFAULT_COLUMN_WIDTH
+        } else {
+            termize::dimensions()
+                .map(|(w, _)| w.saturating_sub(code_offset))
+                .unwrap_or(DEFAULT_COLUMN_WIDTH)
+        }
+    }
+
     fn emit_suggestion_default(
         &mut self,
         span: &MultiSpan,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_errors/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_errors/src/lib.rs
index f2b133f5677..80e43ede445 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_errors/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_errors/src/lib.rs
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #![feature(associated_type_defaults)]
 #![feature(box_into_inner)]
 #![feature(box_patterns)]
+#![feature(default_field_values)]
 #![feature(error_reporter)]
 #![feature(if_let_guard)]
 #![feature(let_chains)]
@@ -24,7 +25,6 @@
 #![feature(trait_alias)]
 #![feature(try_blocks)]
 #![feature(yeet_expr)]
-#![warn(unreachable_pub)]
 // tidy-alphabetical-end
 
 extern crate self as rustc_errors;
@@ -626,7 +626,6 @@ pub enum StashKey {
     MaybeFruTypo,
     CallAssocMethod,
     AssociatedTypeSuggestion,
-    MaybeForgetReturn,
     /// Query cycle detected, stashing in favor of a better error.
     Cycle,
     UndeterminedMacroResolution,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_errors/src/markdown/parse.rs b/compiler/rustc_errors/src/markdown/parse.rs
index 7a991a2ace7..f02387d8335 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_errors/src/markdown/parse.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_errors/src/markdown/parse.rs
@@ -40,11 +40,13 @@ type ParseResult<'a> = Option<Parsed<'a>>;
 
 /// Parsing context
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq)]
+// The default values are the most common setting for non top-level parsing: not top block, not at
+// line start (yes leading whitespace, not escaped).
 struct Context {
     /// If true, we are at a the topmost level (not recursing a nested tt)
-    top_block: bool,
+    top_block: bool = false,
     /// Previous character
-    prev: Prev,
+    prev: Prev = Prev::Whitespace,
 }
 
 /// Character class preceding this one
@@ -57,14 +59,6 @@ enum Prev {
     Any,
 }
 
-impl Default for Context {
-    /// Most common setting for non top-level parsing: not top block, not at
-    /// line start (yes leading whitespace, not escaped)
-    fn default() -> Self {
-        Self { top_block: false, prev: Prev::Whitespace }
-    }
-}
-
 /// Flags to simple parser function
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq)]
 enum ParseOpt {
@@ -248,7 +242,7 @@ fn parse_heading(buf: &[u8]) -> ParseResult<'_> {
     }
 
     let (txt, rest) = parse_to_newline(&buf[1..]);
-    let ctx = Context { top_block: false, prev: Prev::Whitespace };
+    let ctx = Context { .. };
     let stream = parse_recursive(txt, ctx);
 
     Some((MdTree::Heading(level.try_into().unwrap(), stream), rest))
@@ -257,7 +251,7 @@ fn parse_heading(buf: &[u8]) -> ParseResult<'_> {
 /// Bulleted list
 fn parse_unordered_li(buf: &[u8]) -> Parsed<'_> {
     let (txt, rest) = get_indented_section(&buf[2..]);
-    let ctx = Context { top_block: false, prev: Prev::Whitespace };
+    let ctx = Context { .. };
     let stream = parse_recursive(trim_ascii_start(txt), ctx);
     (MdTree::UnorderedListItem(stream), rest)
 }
@@ -266,7 +260,7 @@ fn parse_unordered_li(buf: &[u8]) -> Parsed<'_> {
 fn parse_ordered_li(buf: &[u8]) -> Parsed<'_> {
     let (num, pos) = ord_list_start(buf).unwrap(); // success tested in caller
     let (txt, rest) = get_indented_section(&buf[pos..]);
-    let ctx = Context { top_block: false, prev: Prev::Whitespace };
+    let ctx = Context { .. };
     let stream = parse_recursive(trim_ascii_start(txt), ctx);
     (MdTree::OrderedListItem(num, stream), rest)
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_errors/src/styled_buffer.rs b/compiler/rustc_errors/src/styled_buffer.rs
index 5ca9e9b18f3..790efd0286e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_errors/src/styled_buffer.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_errors/src/styled_buffer.rs
@@ -89,6 +89,19 @@ impl StyledBuffer {
         }
     }
 
+    pub(crate) fn replace(&mut self, line: usize, start: usize, end: usize, string: &str) {
+        if start == end {
+            return;
+        }
+        if start > self.lines[line].len() || end > self.lines[line].len() {
+            return;
+        }
+        let _ = self.lines[line].drain(start..(end - string.chars().count()));
+        for (i, c) in string.chars().enumerate() {
+            self.lines[line][start + i] = StyledChar::new(c, Style::LineNumber);
+        }
+    }
+
     /// For given `line` inserts `string` with `style` before old content of that line,
     /// adding lines if needed
     pub(crate) fn prepend(&mut self, line: usize, string: &str, style: Style) {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/base.rs b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/base.rs
index 4a250145308..895efe05e11 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/base.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/base.rs
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ use std::sync::Arc;
 
 use rustc_ast::attr::{AttributeExt, MarkedAttrs};
 use rustc_ast::ptr::P;
-use rustc_ast::token::Nonterminal;
+use rustc_ast::token::MetaVarKind;
 use rustc_ast::tokenstream::TokenStream;
 use rustc_ast::visit::{AssocCtxt, Visitor};
 use rustc_ast::{self as ast, AttrVec, Attribute, HasAttrs, Item, NodeId, PatKind};
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ use rustc_feature::Features;
 use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_lint_defs::{BufferedEarlyLint, RegisteredTools};
 use rustc_parse::MACRO_ARGUMENTS;
-use rustc_parse::parser::Parser;
+use rustc_parse::parser::{ForceCollect, Parser};
 use rustc_session::config::CollapseMacroDebuginfo;
 use rustc_session::parse::ParseSess;
 use rustc_session::{Limit, Session};
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ pub enum Annotatable {
     Param(ast::Param),
     FieldDef(ast::FieldDef),
     Variant(ast::Variant),
+    WherePredicate(ast::WherePredicate),
     Crate(ast::Crate),
 }
 
@@ -71,6 +72,7 @@ impl Annotatable {
             Annotatable::Param(p) => p.span,
             Annotatable::FieldDef(sf) => sf.span,
             Annotatable::Variant(v) => v.span,
+            Annotatable::WherePredicate(wp) => wp.span,
             Annotatable::Crate(c) => c.spans.inner_span,
         }
     }
@@ -89,6 +91,7 @@ impl Annotatable {
             Annotatable::Param(p) => p.visit_attrs(f),
             Annotatable::FieldDef(sf) => sf.visit_attrs(f),
             Annotatable::Variant(v) => v.visit_attrs(f),
+            Annotatable::WherePredicate(wp) => wp.visit_attrs(f),
             Annotatable::Crate(c) => c.visit_attrs(f),
         }
     }
@@ -107,6 +110,7 @@ impl Annotatable {
             Annotatable::Param(p) => visitor.visit_param(p),
             Annotatable::FieldDef(sf) => visitor.visit_field_def(sf),
             Annotatable::Variant(v) => visitor.visit_variant(v),
+            Annotatable::WherePredicate(wp) => visitor.visit_where_predicate(wp),
             Annotatable::Crate(c) => visitor.visit_crate(c),
         }
     }
@@ -128,6 +132,7 @@ impl Annotatable {
             | Annotatable::Param(..)
             | Annotatable::FieldDef(..)
             | Annotatable::Variant(..)
+            | Annotatable::WherePredicate(..)
             | Annotatable::Crate(..) => panic!("unexpected annotatable"),
         }
     }
@@ -223,6 +228,13 @@ impl Annotatable {
         }
     }
 
+    pub fn expect_where_predicate(self) -> ast::WherePredicate {
+        match self {
+            Annotatable::WherePredicate(wp) => wp,
+            _ => panic!("expected where predicate"),
+        }
+    }
+
     pub fn expect_crate(self) -> ast::Crate {
         match self {
             Annotatable::Crate(krate) => krate,
@@ -446,6 +458,10 @@ pub trait MacResult {
         None
     }
 
+    fn make_where_predicates(self: Box<Self>) -> Option<SmallVec<[ast::WherePredicate; 1]>> {
+        None
+    }
+
     fn make_crate(self: Box<Self>) -> Option<ast::Crate> {
         // Fn-like macros cannot produce a crate.
         unreachable!()
@@ -1389,13 +1405,13 @@ pub fn parse_macro_name_and_helper_attrs(
 /// If this item looks like a specific enums from `rental`, emit a fatal error.
 /// See #73345 and #83125 for more details.
 /// FIXME(#73933): Remove this eventually.
-fn pretty_printing_compatibility_hack(item: &Item, sess: &Session) {
+fn pretty_printing_compatibility_hack(item: &Item, psess: &ParseSess) {
     let name = item.ident.name;
     if name == sym::ProceduralMasqueradeDummyType
         && let ast::ItemKind::Enum(enum_def, _) = &item.kind
         && let [variant] = &*enum_def.variants
         && variant.ident.name == sym::Input
-        && let FileName::Real(real) = sess.source_map().span_to_filename(item.ident.span)
+        && let FileName::Real(real) = psess.source_map().span_to_filename(item.ident.span)
         && let Some(c) = real
             .local_path()
             .unwrap_or(Path::new(""))
@@ -1413,7 +1429,7 @@ fn pretty_printing_compatibility_hack(item: &Item, sess: &Session) {
         };
 
         if crate_matches {
-            sess.dcx().emit_fatal(errors::ProcMacroBackCompat {
+            psess.dcx().emit_fatal(errors::ProcMacroBackCompat {
                 crate_name: "rental".to_string(),
                 fixed_version: "0.5.6".to_string(),
             });
@@ -1421,7 +1437,7 @@ fn pretty_printing_compatibility_hack(item: &Item, sess: &Session) {
     }
 }
 
-pub(crate) fn ann_pretty_printing_compatibility_hack(ann: &Annotatable, sess: &Session) {
+pub(crate) fn ann_pretty_printing_compatibility_hack(ann: &Annotatable, psess: &ParseSess) {
     let item = match ann {
         Annotatable::Item(item) => item,
         Annotatable::Stmt(stmt) => match &stmt.kind {
@@ -1430,17 +1446,36 @@ pub(crate) fn ann_pretty_printing_compatibility_hack(ann: &Annotatable, sess: &S
         },
         _ => return,
     };
-    pretty_printing_compatibility_hack(item, sess)
+    pretty_printing_compatibility_hack(item, psess)
 }
 
-pub(crate) fn nt_pretty_printing_compatibility_hack(nt: &Nonterminal, sess: &Session) {
-    let item = match nt {
-        Nonterminal::NtItem(item) => item,
-        Nonterminal::NtStmt(stmt) => match &stmt.kind {
-            ast::StmtKind::Item(item) => item,
-            _ => return,
-        },
+pub(crate) fn stream_pretty_printing_compatibility_hack(
+    kind: MetaVarKind,
+    stream: &TokenStream,
+    psess: &ParseSess,
+) {
+    let item = match kind {
+        MetaVarKind::Item => {
+            let mut parser = Parser::new(psess, stream.clone(), None);
+            // No need to collect tokens for this simple check.
+            parser
+                .parse_item(ForceCollect::No)
+                .expect("failed to reparse item")
+                .expect("an actual item")
+        }
+        MetaVarKind::Stmt => {
+            let mut parser = Parser::new(psess, stream.clone(), None);
+            // No need to collect tokens for this simple check.
+            let stmt = parser
+                .parse_stmt(ForceCollect::No)
+                .expect("failed to reparse")
+                .expect("an actual stmt");
+            match &stmt.kind {
+                ast::StmtKind::Item(item) => item.clone(),
+                _ => return,
+            }
+        }
         _ => return,
     };
-    pretty_printing_compatibility_hack(item, sess)
+    pretty_printing_compatibility_hack(&item, psess)
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/config.rs b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/config.rs
index 83255b82017..5570c0c38e8 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/config.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/config.rs
@@ -328,7 +328,7 @@ impl<'a> StripUnconfigured<'a> {
 
         // For inner attributes, we do the same thing for the `!` in `#![attr]`.
         let mut trees = if cfg_attr.style == AttrStyle::Inner {
-            let Some(TokenTree::Token(bang_token @ Token { kind: TokenKind::Not, .. }, _)) =
+            let Some(TokenTree::Token(bang_token @ Token { kind: TokenKind::Bang, .. }, _)) =
                 orig_trees.next()
             else {
                 panic!("Bad tokens for attribute {cfg_attr:?}");
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/expand.rs b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/expand.rs
index e3f31ebeca3..87f01be26c2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/expand.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/expand.rs
@@ -227,6 +227,12 @@ ast_fragments! {
     Variants(SmallVec<[ast::Variant; 1]>) {
         "variant"; many fn flat_map_variant; fn visit_variant(); fn make_variants;
     }
+    WherePredicates(SmallVec<[ast::WherePredicate; 1]>) {
+        "where predicate";
+        many fn flat_map_where_predicate;
+        fn visit_where_predicate();
+        fn make_where_predicates;
+     }
     Crate(ast::Crate) { "crate"; one fn visit_crate; fn visit_crate; fn make_crate; }
 }
 
@@ -259,7 +265,8 @@ impl AstFragmentKind {
             | AstFragmentKind::GenericParams
             | AstFragmentKind::Params
             | AstFragmentKind::FieldDefs
-            | AstFragmentKind::Variants => SupportsMacroExpansion::No,
+            | AstFragmentKind::Variants
+            | AstFragmentKind::WherePredicates => SupportsMacroExpansion::No,
         }
     }
 
@@ -290,6 +297,9 @@ impl AstFragmentKind {
             AstFragmentKind::Variants => {
                 AstFragment::Variants(items.map(Annotatable::expect_variant).collect())
             }
+            AstFragmentKind::WherePredicates => AstFragment::WherePredicates(
+                items.map(Annotatable::expect_where_predicate).collect(),
+            ),
             AstFragmentKind::Items => {
                 AstFragment::Items(items.map(Annotatable::expect_item).collect())
             }
@@ -770,8 +780,8 @@ impl<'a, 'b> MacroExpander<'a, 'b> {
                             }
                         }
                         Err(err) => {
-                            let guar = err.emit();
-                            fragment_kind.dummy(span, guar)
+                            let _guar = err.emit();
+                            fragment_kind.expect_from_annotatables(iter::once(item))
                         }
                     }
                 }
@@ -865,7 +875,8 @@ impl<'a, 'b> MacroExpander<'a, 'b> {
             | Annotatable::GenericParam(..)
             | Annotatable::Param(..)
             | Annotatable::FieldDef(..)
-            | Annotatable::Variant(..) => panic!("unexpected annotatable"),
+            | Annotatable::Variant(..)
+            | Annotatable::WherePredicate(..) => panic!("unexpected annotatable"),
         };
         if self.cx.ecfg.features.proc_macro_hygiene() {
             return;
@@ -1002,7 +1013,8 @@ pub fn parse_ast_fragment<'a>(
         | AstFragmentKind::GenericParams
         | AstFragmentKind::Params
         | AstFragmentKind::FieldDefs
-        | AstFragmentKind::Variants => panic!("unexpected AST fragment kind"),
+        | AstFragmentKind::Variants
+        | AstFragmentKind::WherePredicates => panic!("unexpected AST fragment kind"),
     })
 }
 
@@ -1414,6 +1426,19 @@ impl InvocationCollectorNode for ast::Variant {
     }
 }
 
+impl InvocationCollectorNode for ast::WherePredicate {
+    const KIND: AstFragmentKind = AstFragmentKind::WherePredicates;
+    fn to_annotatable(self) -> Annotatable {
+        Annotatable::WherePredicate(self)
+    }
+    fn fragment_to_output(fragment: AstFragment) -> Self::OutputTy {
+        fragment.make_where_predicates()
+    }
+    fn walk_flat_map<V: MutVisitor>(self, visitor: &mut V) -> Self::OutputTy {
+        walk_flat_map_where_predicate(visitor, self)
+    }
+}
+
 impl InvocationCollectorNode for ast::FieldDef {
     const KIND: AstFragmentKind = AstFragmentKind::FieldDefs;
     fn to_annotatable(self) -> Annotatable {
@@ -2116,6 +2141,13 @@ impl<'a, 'b> MutVisitor for InvocationCollector<'a, 'b> {
         self.flat_map_node(node)
     }
 
+    fn flat_map_where_predicate(
+        &mut self,
+        node: ast::WherePredicate,
+    ) -> SmallVec<[ast::WherePredicate; 1]> {
+        self.flat_map_node(node)
+    }
+
     fn flat_map_field_def(&mut self, node: ast::FieldDef) -> SmallVec<[ast::FieldDef; 1]> {
         self.flat_map_node(node)
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/lib.rs
index 777044e3f33..4222c9fe906 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/lib.rs
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@
 #![feature(rustdoc_internals)]
 #![feature(try_blocks)]
 #![feature(yeet_expr)]
-#![warn(unreachable_pub)]
 // tidy-alphabetical-end
 
 extern crate proc_macro as pm;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/macro_check.rs b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/macro_check.rs
index 729dec2bfbd..1a2db233b7a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/macro_check.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/macro_check.rs
@@ -432,7 +432,7 @@ fn check_nested_occurrences(
             }
             (
                 NestedMacroState::MacroRules,
-                &TokenTree::Token(Token { kind: TokenKind::Not, .. }),
+                &TokenTree::Token(Token { kind: TokenKind::Bang, .. }),
             ) => {
                 state = NestedMacroState::MacroRulesNot;
             }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/macro_rules.rs b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/macro_rules.rs
index cc7e3e65105..5577c8902da 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/macro_rules.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/macro_rules.rs
@@ -690,7 +690,7 @@ fn has_compile_error_macro(rhs: &mbe::TokenTree) -> bool {
                     && let TokenKind::Ident(ident, _) = ident.kind
                     && ident == sym::compile_error
                     && let mbe::TokenTree::Token(bang) = bang
-                    && let TokenKind::Not = bang.kind
+                    && let TokenKind::Bang = bang.kind
                     && let mbe::TokenTree::Delimited(.., del) = args
                     && !del.delim.skip()
                 {
@@ -1135,7 +1135,7 @@ fn check_matcher_core<'tt>(
                         && matches!(kind, NonterminalKind::Pat(PatParam { inferred: true }))
                         && matches!(
                             next_token,
-                            TokenTree::Token(token) if *token == BinOp(token::BinOpToken::Or)
+                            TokenTree::Token(token) if *token == token::Or
                         )
                     {
                         // It is suggestion to use pat_param, for example: $x:pat -> $x:pat_param.
@@ -1177,7 +1177,7 @@ fn check_matcher_core<'tt>(
 
                             if kind == NonterminalKind::Pat(PatWithOr)
                                 && sess.psess.edition.at_least_rust_2021()
-                                && next_token.is_token(&BinOp(token::BinOpToken::Or))
+                                && next_token.is_token(&token::Or)
                             {
                                 let suggestion = quoted_tt_to_string(&TokenTree::MetaVarDecl(
                                     span,
@@ -1296,7 +1296,7 @@ fn is_in_follow(tok: &mbe::TokenTree, kind: NonterminalKind) -> IsInFollow {
                 const TOKENS: &[&str] = &["`=>`", "`,`", "`=`", "`|`", "`if`", "`in`"];
                 match tok {
                     TokenTree::Token(token) => match token.kind {
-                        FatArrow | Comma | Eq | BinOp(token::Or) => IsInFollow::Yes,
+                        FatArrow | Comma | Eq | Or => IsInFollow::Yes,
                         Ident(name, IdentIsRaw::No) if name == kw::If || name == kw::In => {
                             IsInFollow::Yes
                         }
@@ -1332,9 +1332,9 @@ fn is_in_follow(tok: &mbe::TokenTree, kind: NonterminalKind) -> IsInFollow {
                         | Colon
                         | Eq
                         | Gt
-                        | BinOp(token::Shr)
+                        | Shr
                         | Semi
-                        | BinOp(token::Or) => IsInFollow::Yes,
+                        | Or => IsInFollow::Yes,
                         Ident(name, IdentIsRaw::No) if name == kw::As || name == kw::Where => {
                             IsInFollow::Yes
                         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/quoted.rs b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/quoted.rs
index b9a06157907..0ea53627fe7 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/quoted.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/quoted.rs
@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ fn parse_tree<'a>(
                     let msg =
                         format!("expected identifier, found `{}`", pprust::token_to_string(token),);
                     sess.dcx().span_err(token.span, msg);
-                    TokenTree::MetaVar(token.span, Ident::empty())
+                    TokenTree::MetaVar(token.span, Ident::dummy())
                 }
 
                 // There are no more tokens. Just return the `$` we already have.
@@ -302,8 +302,8 @@ fn parse_tree<'a>(
 /// `None`.
 fn kleene_op(token: &Token) -> Option<KleeneOp> {
     match token.kind {
-        token::BinOp(token::Star) => Some(KleeneOp::ZeroOrMore),
-        token::BinOp(token::Plus) => Some(KleeneOp::OneOrMore),
+        token::Star => Some(KleeneOp::ZeroOrMore),
+        token::Plus => Some(KleeneOp::OneOrMore),
         token::Question => Some(KleeneOp::ZeroOrOne),
         _ => None,
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/transcribe.rs b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/transcribe.rs
index 7fe9fa7937d..cffa4af6ac3 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/transcribe.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/transcribe.rs
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ use rustc_ast::token::{
     TokenKind,
 };
 use rustc_ast::tokenstream::{DelimSpacing, DelimSpan, Spacing, TokenStream, TokenTree};
-use rustc_ast::{ExprKind, TyKind};
+use rustc_ast::{ExprKind, StmtKind, TyKind};
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap;
 use rustc_errors::{Diag, DiagCtxtHandle, PResult, pluralize};
 use rustc_parse::lexer::nfc_normalize;
@@ -279,9 +279,9 @@ pub(super) fn transcribe<'a>(
                 if let Some(cur_matched) = lookup_cur_matched(ident, interp, &repeats) {
                     // We wrap the tokens in invisible delimiters, unless they are already wrapped
                     // in invisible delimiters with the same `MetaVarKind`. Because some proc
-                    // macros can't multiple layers of invisible delimiters of the same
+                    // macros can't handle multiple layers of invisible delimiters of the same
                     // `MetaVarKind`. This loses some span info, though it hopefully won't matter.
-                    let mut mk_delimited = |mv_kind, mut stream: TokenStream| {
+                    let mut mk_delimited = |mk_span, mv_kind, mut stream: TokenStream| {
                         if stream.len() == 1 {
                             let tree = stream.iter().next().unwrap();
                             if let TokenTree::Delimited(_, _, delim, inner) = tree
@@ -295,6 +295,7 @@ pub(super) fn transcribe<'a>(
                         // Emit as a token stream within `Delimiter::Invisible` to maintain
                         // parsing priorities.
                         marker.visit_span(&mut sp);
+                        with_metavar_spans(|mspans| mspans.insert(mk_span, sp));
                         // Both the open delim and close delim get the same span, which covers the
                         // `$foo` in the decl macro RHS.
                         TokenTree::Delimited(
@@ -322,12 +323,44 @@ pub(super) fn transcribe<'a>(
                             let kind = token::NtLifetime(*ident, *is_raw);
                             TokenTree::token_alone(kind, sp)
                         }
+                        MatchedSingle(ParseNtResult::Item(item)) => {
+                            mk_delimited(item.span, MetaVarKind::Item, TokenStream::from_ast(item))
+                        }
+                        MatchedSingle(ParseNtResult::Stmt(stmt)) => {
+                            let stream = if let StmtKind::Empty = stmt.kind {
+                                // FIXME: Properly collect tokens for empty statements.
+                                TokenStream::token_alone(token::Semi, stmt.span)
+                            } else {
+                                TokenStream::from_ast(stmt)
+                            };
+                            mk_delimited(stmt.span, MetaVarKind::Stmt, stream)
+                        }
+                        MatchedSingle(ParseNtResult::Pat(pat, pat_kind)) => mk_delimited(
+                            pat.span,
+                            MetaVarKind::Pat(*pat_kind),
+                            TokenStream::from_ast(pat),
+                        ),
                         MatchedSingle(ParseNtResult::Ty(ty)) => {
                             let is_path = matches!(&ty.kind, TyKind::Path(None, _path));
-                            mk_delimited(MetaVarKind::Ty { is_path }, TokenStream::from_ast(ty))
+                            mk_delimited(
+                                ty.span,
+                                MetaVarKind::Ty { is_path },
+                                TokenStream::from_ast(ty),
+                            )
+                        }
+                        MatchedSingle(ParseNtResult::Meta(attr_item)) => {
+                            let has_meta_form = attr_item.meta_kind().is_some();
+                            mk_delimited(
+                                attr_item.span(),
+                                MetaVarKind::Meta { has_meta_form },
+                                TokenStream::from_ast(attr_item),
+                            )
+                        }
+                        MatchedSingle(ParseNtResult::Path(path)) => {
+                            mk_delimited(path.span, MetaVarKind::Path, TokenStream::from_ast(path))
                         }
                         MatchedSingle(ParseNtResult::Vis(vis)) => {
-                            mk_delimited(MetaVarKind::Vis, TokenStream::from_ast(vis))
+                            mk_delimited(vis.span, MetaVarKind::Vis, TokenStream::from_ast(vis))
                         }
                         MatchedSingle(ParseNtResult::Nt(nt)) => {
                             // Other variables are emitted into the output stream as groups with
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/placeholders.rs b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/placeholders.rs
index e969f2d4fb5..3a470924c7f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/placeholders.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/placeholders.rs
@@ -188,6 +188,19 @@ pub(crate) fn placeholder(
             vis,
             is_placeholder: true,
         }]),
+        AstFragmentKind::WherePredicates => {
+            AstFragment::WherePredicates(smallvec![ast::WherePredicate {
+                attrs: Default::default(),
+                id,
+                span,
+                kind: ast::WherePredicateKind::BoundPredicate(ast::WhereBoundPredicate {
+                    bound_generic_params: Default::default(),
+                    bounded_ty: ty(),
+                    bounds: Default::default(),
+                }),
+                is_placeholder: true,
+            }])
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -267,6 +280,17 @@ impl MutVisitor for PlaceholderExpander {
         }
     }
 
+    fn flat_map_where_predicate(
+        &mut self,
+        predicate: ast::WherePredicate,
+    ) -> SmallVec<[ast::WherePredicate; 1]> {
+        if predicate.is_placeholder {
+            self.remove(predicate.id).make_where_predicates()
+        } else {
+            walk_flat_map_where_predicate(self, predicate)
+        }
+    }
+
     fn flat_map_item(&mut self, item: P<ast::Item>) -> SmallVec<[P<ast::Item>; 1]> {
         match item.kind {
             ast::ItemKind::MacCall(_) => self.remove(item.id).make_items(),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/proc_macro.rs b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/proc_macro.rs
index a6cdeaee176..d5af9849e75 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/proc_macro.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/proc_macro.rs
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ impl MultiItemModifier for DeriveProcMacro {
         // We had a lint for a long time, but now we just emit a hard error.
         // Eventually we might remove the special case hard error check
         // altogether. See #73345.
-        crate::base::ann_pretty_printing_compatibility_hack(&item, &ecx.sess);
+        crate::base::ann_pretty_printing_compatibility_hack(&item, &ecx.sess.psess);
         let input = item.to_tokens();
         let stream = {
             let _timer =
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/proc_macro_server.rs b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/proc_macro_server.rs
index 5581a6e6508..e0269eb6903 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/proc_macro_server.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/proc_macro_server.rs
@@ -115,11 +115,43 @@ impl FromInternal<(TokenStream, &mut Rustc<'_, '_>)> for Vec<TokenTree<TokenStre
 
         while let Some(tree) = iter.next() {
             let (Token { kind, span }, joint) = match tree.clone() {
-                tokenstream::TokenTree::Delimited(span, _, delim, tts) => {
-                    let delimiter = pm::Delimiter::from_internal(delim);
+                tokenstream::TokenTree::Delimited(span, _, mut delim, mut stream) => {
+                    // We used to have an alternative behaviour for crates that
+                    // needed it: a hack used to pass AST fragments to
+                    // attribute and derive macros as a single nonterminal
+                    // token instead of a token stream. Such token needs to be
+                    // "unwrapped" and not represented as a delimited group. We
+                    // had a lint for a long time, but now we just emit a hard
+                    // error. Eventually we might remove the special case hard
+                    // error check altogether. See #73345.
+                    if let Delimiter::Invisible(InvisibleOrigin::MetaVar(kind)) = delim {
+                        crate::base::stream_pretty_printing_compatibility_hack(
+                            kind,
+                            &stream,
+                            rustc.psess(),
+                        );
+                    }
+
+                    // In `mk_delimited` we avoid nesting invisible delimited
+                    // of the same `MetaVarKind`. Here we do the same but
+                    // ignore the `MetaVarKind` because it is discarded when we
+                    // convert it to a `Group`.
+                    while let Delimiter::Invisible(InvisibleOrigin::MetaVar(_)) = delim {
+                        if stream.len() == 1
+                            && let tree = stream.iter().next().unwrap()
+                            && let tokenstream::TokenTree::Delimited(_, _, delim2, stream2) = tree
+                            && let Delimiter::Invisible(InvisibleOrigin::MetaVar(_)) = delim2
+                        {
+                            delim = *delim2;
+                            stream = stream2.clone();
+                        } else {
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    }
+
                     trees.push(TokenTree::Group(Group {
-                        delimiter,
-                        stream: Some(tts),
+                        delimiter: pm::Delimiter::from_internal(delim),
+                        stream: Some(stream),
                         span: DelimSpan {
                             open: span.open,
                             close: span.close,
@@ -180,28 +212,28 @@ impl FromInternal<(TokenStream, &mut Rustc<'_, '_>)> for Vec<TokenTree<TokenStre
                 Gt => op(">"),
                 AndAnd => op("&&"),
                 OrOr => op("||"),
-                Not => op("!"),
+                Bang => op("!"),
                 Tilde => op("~"),
-                BinOp(Plus) => op("+"),
-                BinOp(Minus) => op("-"),
-                BinOp(Star) => op("*"),
-                BinOp(Slash) => op("/"),
-                BinOp(Percent) => op("%"),
-                BinOp(Caret) => op("^"),
-                BinOp(And) => op("&"),
-                BinOp(Or) => op("|"),
-                BinOp(Shl) => op("<<"),
-                BinOp(Shr) => op(">>"),
-                BinOpEq(Plus) => op("+="),
-                BinOpEq(Minus) => op("-="),
-                BinOpEq(Star) => op("*="),
-                BinOpEq(Slash) => op("/="),
-                BinOpEq(Percent) => op("%="),
-                BinOpEq(Caret) => op("^="),
-                BinOpEq(And) => op("&="),
-                BinOpEq(Or) => op("|="),
-                BinOpEq(Shl) => op("<<="),
-                BinOpEq(Shr) => op(">>="),
+                Plus => op("+"),
+                Minus => op("-"),
+                Star => op("*"),
+                Slash => op("/"),
+                Percent => op("%"),
+                Caret => op("^"),
+                And => op("&"),
+                Or => op("|"),
+                Shl => op("<<"),
+                Shr => op(">>"),
+                PlusEq => op("+="),
+                MinusEq => op("-="),
+                StarEq => op("*="),
+                SlashEq => op("/="),
+                PercentEq => op("%="),
+                CaretEq => op("^="),
+                AndEq => op("&="),
+                OrEq => op("|="),
+                ShlEq => op("<<="),
+                ShrEq => op(">>="),
                 At => op("@"),
                 Dot => op("."),
                 DotDot => op(".."),
@@ -279,15 +311,6 @@ impl FromInternal<(TokenStream, &mut Rustc<'_, '_>)> for Vec<TokenTree<TokenStre
 
                 Interpolated(nt) => {
                     let stream = TokenStream::from_nonterminal_ast(&nt);
-                    // We used to have an alternative behaviour for crates that
-                    // needed it: a hack used to pass AST fragments to
-                    // attribute and derive macros as a single nonterminal
-                    // token instead of a token stream. Such token needs to be
-                    // "unwrapped" and not represented as a delimited group. We
-                    // had a lint for a long time, but now we just emit a hard
-                    // error. Eventually we might remove the special case hard
-                    // error check altogether. See #73345.
-                    crate::base::nt_pretty_printing_compatibility_hack(&nt, rustc.ecx.sess);
                     trees.push(TokenTree::Group(Group {
                         delimiter: pm::Delimiter::None,
                         stream: Some(stream),
@@ -322,16 +345,16 @@ impl ToInternal<SmallVec<[tokenstream::TokenTree; 2]>>
                     b'=' => Eq,
                     b'<' => Lt,
                     b'>' => Gt,
-                    b'!' => Not,
+                    b'!' => Bang,
                     b'~' => Tilde,
-                    b'+' => BinOp(Plus),
-                    b'-' => BinOp(Minus),
-                    b'*' => BinOp(Star),
-                    b'/' => BinOp(Slash),
-                    b'%' => BinOp(Percent),
-                    b'^' => BinOp(Caret),
-                    b'&' => BinOp(And),
-                    b'|' => BinOp(Or),
+                    b'+' => Plus,
+                    b'-' => Minus,
+                    b'*' => Star,
+                    b'/' => Slash,
+                    b'%' => Percent,
+                    b'^' => Caret,
+                    b'&' => And,
+                    b'|' => Or,
                     b'@' => At,
                     b'.' => Dot,
                     b',' => Comma,
@@ -372,10 +395,9 @@ impl ToInternal<SmallVec<[tokenstream::TokenTree; 2]>>
                 suffix,
                 span,
             }) if symbol.as_str().starts_with('-') => {
-                let minus = BinOp(BinOpToken::Minus);
                 let symbol = Symbol::intern(&symbol.as_str()[1..]);
                 let integer = TokenKind::lit(token::Integer, symbol, suffix);
-                let a = tokenstream::TokenTree::token_joint_hidden(minus, span);
+                let a = tokenstream::TokenTree::token_joint_hidden(Minus, span);
                 let b = tokenstream::TokenTree::token_alone(integer, span);
                 smallvec![a, b]
             }
@@ -385,10 +407,9 @@ impl ToInternal<SmallVec<[tokenstream::TokenTree; 2]>>
                 suffix,
                 span,
             }) if symbol.as_str().starts_with('-') => {
-                let minus = BinOp(BinOpToken::Minus);
                 let symbol = Symbol::intern(&symbol.as_str()[1..]);
                 let float = TokenKind::lit(token::Float, symbol, suffix);
-                let a = tokenstream::TokenTree::token_joint_hidden(minus, span);
+                let a = tokenstream::TokenTree::token_joint_hidden(Minus, span);
                 let b = tokenstream::TokenTree::token_alone(float, span);
                 smallvec![a, b]
             }
@@ -599,10 +620,7 @@ impl server::TokenStream for Rustc<'_, '_> {
                         Ok(Self::TokenStream::from_iter([
                             // FIXME: The span of the `-` token is lost when
                             // parsing, so we cannot faithfully recover it here.
-                            tokenstream::TokenTree::token_joint_hidden(
-                                token::BinOp(token::Minus),
-                                e.span,
-                            ),
+                            tokenstream::TokenTree::token_joint_hidden(token::Minus, e.span),
                             tokenstream::TokenTree::token_alone(token::Literal(*token_lit), e.span),
                         ]))
                     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_feature/src/builtin_attrs.rs b/compiler/rustc_feature/src/builtin_attrs.rs
index 6d16dc00ef4..40857e0066e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_feature/src/builtin_attrs.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_feature/src/builtin_attrs.rs
@@ -576,6 +576,13 @@ pub static BUILTIN_ATTRIBUTES: &[BuiltinAttribute] = &[
         EncodeCrossCrate::Yes, experimental!(patchable_function_entry)
     ),
 
+    // Probably temporary component of min_generic_const_args.
+    // `#[type_const] const ASSOC: usize;`
+    gated!(
+        type_const, Normal, template!(Word), ErrorFollowing,
+        EncodeCrossCrate::Yes, min_generic_const_args, experimental!(type_const),
+    ),
+
     // ==========================================================================
     // Internal attributes: Stability, deprecation, and unsafe:
     // ==========================================================================
@@ -1011,7 +1018,7 @@ pub static BUILTIN_ATTRIBUTES: &[BuiltinAttribute] = &[
     ),
     rustc_attr!(
         rustc_force_inline, Normal, template!(Word, NameValueStr: "reason"), WarnFollowing, EncodeCrossCrate::Yes,
-        "#![rustc_force_inline] forces a free function to be inlined"
+        "#[rustc_force_inline] forces a free function to be inlined"
     ),
 
     // ==========================================================================
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_feature/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_feature/src/lib.rs
index 0b034a2ae10..25764755a8f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_feature/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_feature/src/lib.rs
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
 #![allow(internal_features)]
 #![doc(rust_logo)]
 #![feature(rustdoc_internals)]
-#![warn(unreachable_pub)]
 // tidy-alphabetical-end
 
 mod accepted;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_feature/src/removed.rs b/compiler/rustc_feature/src/removed.rs
index fc58b66ad35..47e4f9a2fe8 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_feature/src/removed.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_feature/src/removed.rs
@@ -244,6 +244,8 @@ declare_features! (
     /// Allows unnamed fields of struct and union type
     (removed, unnamed_fields, "1.83.0", Some(49804), Some("feature needs redesign")),
     (removed, unsafe_no_drop_flag, "1.0.0", None, None),
+    (removed, unsized_tuple_coercion, "CURRENT_RUSTC_VERSION", Some(42877),
+     Some("The feature restricts possible layouts for tuples, and this restriction is not worth it.")),
     /// Allows `union` fields that don't implement `Copy` as long as they don't have any drop glue.
     (removed, untagged_unions, "1.13.0", Some(55149),
      Some("unions with `Copy` and `ManuallyDrop` fields are stable; there is no intent to stabilize more")),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_feature/src/unstable.rs b/compiler/rustc_feature/src/unstable.rs
index 66c26a541f1..3c61bfd1c93 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_feature/src/unstable.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_feature/src/unstable.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 //! List of the unstable feature gates.
 
 use std::path::PathBuf;
+use std::time::{SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};
 
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashSet;
 use rustc_span::{Span, Symbol, sym};
@@ -239,7 +240,7 @@ declare_features! (
     /// Added for testing unstable lints; perma-unstable.
     (internal, test_unstable_lint, "1.60.0", None),
     /// Helps with formatting for `group_imports = "StdExternalCrate"`.
-    (unstable, unqualified_local_imports, "1.83.0", None),
+    (unstable, unqualified_local_imports, "1.83.0", Some(138299)),
     /// Use for stable + negative coherence and strict coherence depending on trait's
     /// rustc_strict_coherence value.
     (unstable, with_negative_coherence, "1.60.0", None),
@@ -473,6 +474,8 @@ declare_features! (
     (unstable, doc_masked, "1.21.0", Some(44027)),
     /// Allows `dyn* Trait` objects.
     (incomplete, dyn_star, "1.65.0", Some(102425)),
+    /// Allows the .use postfix syntax `x.use` and use closures `use |x| { ... }`
+    (incomplete, ergonomic_clones, "CURRENT_RUSTC_VERSION", Some(132290)),
     /// Allows exhaustive pattern matching on types that contain uninhabited types.
     (unstable, exhaustive_patterns, "1.13.0", Some(51085)),
     /// Allows explicit tail calls via `become` expression.
@@ -508,6 +511,8 @@ declare_features! (
     (incomplete, generic_const_exprs, "1.56.0", Some(76560)),
     /// Allows generic parameters and where-clauses on free & associated const items.
     (incomplete, generic_const_items, "1.73.0", Some(113521)),
+    /// Allows the type of const generics to depend on generic parameters
+    (incomplete, generic_const_parameter_types, "CURRENT_RUSTC_VERSION", Some(137626)),
     /// Allows any generic constants being used as pattern type range ends
     (incomplete, generic_pattern_types, "1.86.0", Some(136574)),
     /// Allows registering static items globally, possibly across crates, to iterate over at runtime.
@@ -599,6 +604,8 @@ declare_features! (
     (unstable, precise_capturing_in_traits, "1.83.0", Some(130044)),
     /// Allows macro attributes on expressions, statements and non-inline modules.
     (unstable, proc_macro_hygiene, "1.30.0", Some(54727)),
+    /// Allows the use of raw-dylibs on ELF platforms
+    (incomplete, raw_dylib_elf, "CURRENT_RUSTC_VERSION", Some(135694)),
     /// Makes `&` and `&mut` patterns eat only one layer of references in Rust 2024.
     (incomplete, ref_pat_eat_one_layer_2024, "1.79.0", Some(123076)),
     /// Makes `&` and `&mut` patterns eat only one layer of references in Rust 2024—structural variant
@@ -655,16 +662,17 @@ declare_features! (
     (internal, unsized_fn_params, "1.49.0", Some(48055)),
     /// Allows unsized rvalues at arguments and parameters.
     (incomplete, unsized_locals, "1.30.0", Some(48055)),
-    /// Allows unsized tuple coercion.
-    (unstable, unsized_tuple_coercion, "1.20.0", Some(42877)),
     /// Allows using the `#[used(linker)]` (or `#[used(compiler)]`) attribute.
     (unstable, used_with_arg, "1.60.0", Some(93798)),
+    /// Allows use of attributes in `where` clauses.
+    (unstable, where_clause_attrs, "CURRENT_RUSTC_VERSION", Some(115590)),
     /// Allows use of x86 `AMX` target-feature attributes and intrinsics
     (unstable, x86_amx_intrinsics, "1.81.0", Some(126622)),
     /// Allows use of the `xop` target-feature
     (unstable, xop_target_feature, "1.81.0", Some(127208)),
     /// Allows `do yeet` expressions
     (unstable, yeet_expr, "1.62.0", Some(96373)),
+    (unstable, yield_expr, "CURRENT_RUSTC_VERSION", Some(43122)),
     // !!!!    !!!!    !!!!    !!!!   !!!!    !!!!    !!!!    !!!!    !!!!    !!!!    !!!!
     // Features are listed in alphabetical order. Tidy will fail if you don't keep it this way.
     // !!!!    !!!!    !!!!    !!!!   !!!!    !!!!    !!!!    !!!!    !!!!    !!!!    !!!!
@@ -681,11 +689,13 @@ impl Features {
     ) -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
         #[derive(serde::Serialize)]
         struct LibFeature {
+            timestamp: u128,
             symbol: String,
         }
 
         #[derive(serde::Serialize)]
         struct LangFeature {
+            timestamp: u128,
             symbol: String,
             since: Option<String>,
         }
@@ -699,10 +709,20 @@ impl Features {
         let metrics_file = std::fs::File::create(metrics_path)?;
         let metrics_file = std::io::BufWriter::new(metrics_file);
 
+        let now = || {
+            SystemTime::now()
+                .duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)
+                .expect("system time should always be greater than the unix epoch")
+                .as_nanos()
+        };
+
         let lib_features = self
             .enabled_lib_features
             .iter()
-            .map(|EnabledLibFeature { gate_name, .. }| LibFeature { symbol: gate_name.to_string() })
+            .map(|EnabledLibFeature { gate_name, .. }| LibFeature {
+                symbol: gate_name.to_string(),
+                timestamp: now(),
+            })
             .collect();
 
         let lang_features = self
@@ -711,6 +731,7 @@ impl Features {
             .map(|EnabledLangFeature { gate_name, stable_since, .. }| LangFeature {
                 symbol: gate_name.to_string(),
                 since: stable_since.map(|since| since.to_string()),
+                timestamp: now(),
             })
             .collect();
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_fluent_macro/src/fluent.rs b/compiler/rustc_fluent_macro/src/fluent.rs
index d4604c27e6d..b04fd1b48f7 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_fluent_macro/src/fluent.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_fluent_macro/src/fluent.rs
@@ -78,8 +78,8 @@ fn failed(crate_name: &Ident) -> proc_macro::TokenStream {
 
 /// See [rustc_fluent_macro::fluent_messages].
 pub(crate) fn fluent_messages(input: proc_macro::TokenStream) -> proc_macro::TokenStream {
-    let crate_name = std::env::var("CARGO_PKG_NAME")
-        // If `CARGO_PKG_NAME` is missing, then we're probably running in a test, so use
+    let crate_name = std::env::var("CARGO_CRATE_NAME")
+        // If `CARGO_CRATE_NAME` is missing, then we're probably running in a test, so use
         // `no_crate`.
         .unwrap_or_else(|_| "no_crate".to_string())
         .replace("rustc_", "");
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_fluent_macro/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_fluent_macro/src/lib.rs
index 3ad51fa1e64..c6e0484b921 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_fluent_macro/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_fluent_macro/src/lib.rs
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 #![feature(proc_macro_span)]
 #![feature(rustdoc_internals)]
 #![feature(track_path)]
-#![warn(unreachable_pub)]
 // tidy-alphabetical-end
 
 use proc_macro::TokenStream;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_graphviz/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_graphviz/src/lib.rs
index b5774f64b66..c8f8fd5be02 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_graphviz/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_graphviz/src/lib.rs
@@ -277,7 +277,6 @@
 )]
 #![doc(rust_logo)]
 #![feature(rustdoc_internals)]
-#![warn(unreachable_pub)]
 // tidy-alphabetical-end
 
 use std::borrow::Cow;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/def.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/def.rs
index 7e3a8561da0..5f8941d4754 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/def.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/def.rs
@@ -253,7 +253,9 @@ impl DefKind {
         }
     }
 
-    pub fn def_path_data(self, name: Symbol) -> DefPathData {
+    // Some `DefKind`s require a name, some don't. Panics if one is needed but
+    // not provided. (`AssocTy` is an exception, see below.)
+    pub fn def_path_data(self, name: Option<Symbol>) -> DefPathData {
         match self {
             DefKind::Mod
             | DefKind::Struct
@@ -264,9 +266,13 @@ impl DefKind {
             | DefKind::TyAlias
             | DefKind::ForeignTy
             | DefKind::TraitAlias
-            | DefKind::AssocTy
             | DefKind::TyParam
-            | DefKind::ExternCrate => DefPathData::TypeNs(name),
+            | DefKind::ExternCrate => DefPathData::TypeNs(Some(name.unwrap())),
+
+            // An associated type names will be missing for an RPITIT. It will
+            // later be given a name with `synthetic` in it, if necessary.
+            DefKind::AssocTy => DefPathData::TypeNs(name),
+
             // It's not exactly an anon const, but wrt DefPathData, there
             // is no difference.
             DefKind::Static { nested: true, .. } => DefPathData::AnonConst,
@@ -276,9 +282,9 @@ impl DefKind {
             | DefKind::Static { .. }
             | DefKind::AssocFn
             | DefKind::AssocConst
-            | DefKind::Field => DefPathData::ValueNs(name),
-            DefKind::Macro(..) => DefPathData::MacroNs(name),
-            DefKind::LifetimeParam => DefPathData::LifetimeNs(name),
+            | DefKind::Field => DefPathData::ValueNs(name.unwrap()),
+            DefKind::Macro(..) => DefPathData::MacroNs(name.unwrap()),
+            DefKind::LifetimeParam => DefPathData::LifetimeNs(name.unwrap()),
             DefKind::Ctor(..) => DefPathData::Ctor,
             DefKind::Use => DefPathData::Use,
             DefKind::ForeignMod => DefPathData::ForeignMod,
@@ -429,7 +435,7 @@ pub enum Res<Id = hir::HirId> {
         /// mention any generic parameters to allow the following with `min_const_generics`:
         /// ```
         /// # struct Foo;
-        /// impl Foo { fn test() -> [u8; std::mem::size_of::<Self>()] { todo!() } }
+        /// impl Foo { fn test() -> [u8; size_of::<Self>()] { todo!() } }
         ///
         /// struct Bar([u8; baz::<Self>()]);
         /// const fn baz<T>() -> usize { 10 }
@@ -439,7 +445,7 @@ pub enum Res<Id = hir::HirId> {
         /// compat lint:
         /// ```
         /// fn foo<T>() {
-        ///     let _bar = [1_u8; std::mem::size_of::<*mut T>()];
+        ///     let _bar = [1_u8; size_of::<*mut T>()];
         /// }
         /// ```
         // FIXME(generic_const_exprs): Remove this bodge once that feature is stable.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/definitions.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/definitions.rs
index c4c309e77e1..61f5efd9978 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/definitions.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/definitions.rs
@@ -271,8 +271,9 @@ pub enum DefPathData {
     Use,
     /// A global asm item.
     GlobalAsm,
-    /// Something in the type namespace.
-    TypeNs(Symbol),
+    /// Something in the type namespace. Will be empty for RPITIT associated
+    /// types, which are given a synthetic name later, if necessary.
+    TypeNs(Option<Symbol>),
     /// Something in the value namespace.
     ValueNs(Symbol),
     /// Something in the macro namespace.
@@ -410,8 +411,9 @@ impl DefPathData {
     pub fn get_opt_name(&self) -> Option<Symbol> {
         use self::DefPathData::*;
         match *self {
-            TypeNs(name) if name == kw::Empty => None,
-            TypeNs(name) | ValueNs(name) | MacroNs(name) | LifetimeNs(name) => Some(name),
+            TypeNs(name) => name,
+
+            ValueNs(name) | MacroNs(name) | LifetimeNs(name) => Some(name),
 
             Impl | ForeignMod | CrateRoot | Use | GlobalAsm | Closure | Ctor | AnonConst
             | OpaqueTy => None,
@@ -421,12 +423,14 @@ impl DefPathData {
     pub fn name(&self) -> DefPathDataName {
         use self::DefPathData::*;
         match *self {
-            TypeNs(name) if name == kw::Empty => {
-                DefPathDataName::Anon { namespace: sym::synthetic }
-            }
-            TypeNs(name) | ValueNs(name) | MacroNs(name) | LifetimeNs(name) => {
-                DefPathDataName::Named(name)
+            TypeNs(name) => {
+                if let Some(name) = name {
+                    DefPathDataName::Named(name)
+                } else {
+                    DefPathDataName::Anon { namespace: sym::synthetic }
+                }
             }
+            ValueNs(name) | MacroNs(name) | LifetimeNs(name) => DefPathDataName::Named(name),
             // Note that this does not show up in user print-outs.
             CrateRoot => DefPathDataName::Anon { namespace: kw::Crate },
             Impl => DefPathDataName::Anon { namespace: kw::Impl },
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/hir.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/hir.rs
index f0eaec55dbd..d4dfb9f2973 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/hir.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/hir.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use std::fmt;
 use rustc_abi::ExternAbi;
 use rustc_ast::attr::AttributeExt;
 use rustc_ast::token::CommentKind;
-use rustc_ast::util::parser::{AssocOp, ExprPrecedence};
+use rustc_ast::util::parser::ExprPrecedence;
 use rustc_ast::{
     self as ast, FloatTy, InlineAsmOptions, InlineAsmTemplatePiece, IntTy, Label, LitIntType,
     LitKind, TraitObjectSyntax, UintTy, UnsafeBinderCastKind,
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ impl<'hir> PathSegment<'hir> {
     }
 
     pub fn invalid() -> Self {
-        Self::new(Ident::empty(), HirId::INVALID, Res::Err)
+        Self::new(Ident::dummy(), HirId::INVALID, Res::Err)
     }
 
     pub fn args(&self) -> &GenericArgs<'hir> {
@@ -1307,13 +1307,18 @@ impl Attribute {
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct AttributeMap<'tcx> {
     pub map: SortedMap<ItemLocalId, &'tcx [Attribute]>,
+    /// Preprocessed `#[define_opaque]` attribute.
+    pub define_opaque: Option<&'tcx [(Span, LocalDefId)]>,
     // Only present when the crate hash is needed.
     pub opt_hash: Option<Fingerprint>,
 }
 
 impl<'tcx> AttributeMap<'tcx> {
-    pub const EMPTY: &'static AttributeMap<'static> =
-        &AttributeMap { map: SortedMap::new(), opt_hash: Some(Fingerprint::ZERO) };
+    pub const EMPTY: &'static AttributeMap<'static> = &AttributeMap {
+        map: SortedMap::new(),
+        opt_hash: Some(Fingerprint::ZERO),
+        define_opaque: None,
+    };
 
     #[inline]
     pub fn get(&self, id: ItemLocalId) -> &'tcx [Attribute] {
@@ -1600,7 +1605,7 @@ pub struct PatField<'hir> {
     pub span: Span,
 }
 
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Debug, HashStable_Generic)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Debug, HashStable_Generic, Hash, Eq, Encodable, Decodable)]
 pub enum RangeEnd {
     Included,
     Excluded,
@@ -1668,7 +1673,7 @@ pub enum PatExprKind<'hir> {
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, HashStable_Generic)]
 pub enum TyPatKind<'hir> {
     /// A range pattern (e.g., `1..=2` or `1..2`).
-    Range(Option<&'hir ConstArg<'hir>>, Option<&'hir ConstArg<'hir>>, RangeEnd),
+    Range(&'hir ConstArg<'hir>, &'hir ConstArg<'hir>),
 
     /// A placeholder for a pattern that wasn't well formed in some way.
     Err(ErrorGuaranteed),
@@ -1683,6 +1688,12 @@ pub enum PatKind<'hir> {
     /// The `HirId` is the canonical ID for the variable being bound,
     /// (e.g., in `Ok(x) | Err(x)`, both `x` use the same canonical ID),
     /// which is the pattern ID of the first `x`.
+    ///
+    /// The `BindingMode` is what's provided by the user, before match
+    /// ergonomics are applied. For the binding mode actually in use,
+    /// see [`TypeckResults::extract_binding_mode`].
+    ///
+    /// [`TypeckResults::extract_binding_mode`]: ../../rustc_middle/ty/struct.TypeckResults.html#method.extract_binding_mode
     Binding(BindingMode, HirId, Ident, Option<&'hir Pat<'hir>>),
 
     /// A struct or struct variant pattern (e.g., `Variant {x, y, ..}`).
@@ -2124,7 +2135,7 @@ impl Expr<'_> {
             | ExprKind::Become(..) => ExprPrecedence::Jump,
 
             // Binop-like expr kinds, handled by `AssocOp`.
-            ExprKind::Binary(op, ..) => AssocOp::from_ast_binop(op.node).precedence(),
+            ExprKind::Binary(op, ..) => op.node.precedence(),
             ExprKind::Cast(..) => ExprPrecedence::Cast,
 
             ExprKind::Assign(..) |
@@ -2160,6 +2171,7 @@ impl Expr<'_> {
             | ExprKind::Tup(_)
             | ExprKind::Type(..)
             | ExprKind::UnsafeBinderCast(..)
+            | ExprKind::Use(..)
             | ExprKind::Err(_) => ExprPrecedence::Unambiguous,
 
             ExprKind::DropTemps(expr, ..) => expr.precedence(),
@@ -2206,6 +2218,7 @@ impl Expr<'_> {
             ExprKind::Path(QPath::TypeRelative(..))
             | ExprKind::Call(..)
             | ExprKind::MethodCall(..)
+            | ExprKind::Use(..)
             | ExprKind::Struct(..)
             | ExprKind::Tup(..)
             | ExprKind::If(..)
@@ -2279,7 +2292,9 @@ impl Expr<'_> {
 
     pub fn can_have_side_effects(&self) -> bool {
         match self.peel_drop_temps().kind {
-            ExprKind::Path(_) | ExprKind::Lit(_) | ExprKind::OffsetOf(..) => false,
+            ExprKind::Path(_) | ExprKind::Lit(_) | ExprKind::OffsetOf(..) | ExprKind::Use(..) => {
+                false
+            }
             ExprKind::Type(base, _)
             | ExprKind::Unary(_, base)
             | ExprKind::Field(base, _)
@@ -2541,6 +2556,8 @@ pub enum ExprKind<'hir> {
     ///
     /// [`type_dependent_def_id`]: ../../rustc_middle/ty/struct.TypeckResults.html#method.type_dependent_def_id
     MethodCall(&'hir PathSegment<'hir>, &'hir Expr<'hir>, &'hir [Expr<'hir>], Span),
+    /// An use expression (e.g., `var.use`).
+    Use(&'hir Expr<'hir>, Span),
     /// A tuple (e.g., `(a, b, c, d)`).
     Tup(&'hir [Expr<'hir>]),
     /// A binary operation (e.g., `a + b`, `a * b`).
@@ -3506,7 +3523,7 @@ pub enum InlineAsmOperand<'hir> {
         out_expr: Option<&'hir Expr<'hir>>,
     },
     Const {
-        anon_const: &'hir AnonConst,
+        anon_const: ConstBlock,
     },
     SymFn {
         expr: &'hir Expr<'hir>,
@@ -4315,16 +4332,6 @@ pub enum OwnerNode<'hir> {
 }
 
 impl<'hir> OwnerNode<'hir> {
-    pub fn ident(&self) -> Option<Ident> {
-        match self {
-            OwnerNode::Item(Item { ident, .. })
-            | OwnerNode::ForeignItem(ForeignItem { ident, .. })
-            | OwnerNode::ImplItem(ImplItem { ident, .. })
-            | OwnerNode::TraitItem(TraitItem { ident, .. }) => Some(*ident),
-            OwnerNode::Crate(..) | OwnerNode::Synthetic => None,
-        }
-    }
-
     pub fn span(&self) -> Span {
         match self {
             OwnerNode::Item(Item { span, .. })
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/intravisit.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/intravisit.rs
index d5fa7ec366b..3ef645a5f61 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/intravisit.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/intravisit.rs
@@ -316,8 +316,8 @@ pub trait Visitor<'v>: Sized {
     fn visit_ident(&mut self, ident: Ident) -> Self::Result {
         walk_ident(self, ident)
     }
-    fn visit_mod(&mut self, m: &'v Mod<'v>, _s: Span, n: HirId) -> Self::Result {
-        walk_mod(self, m, n)
+    fn visit_mod(&mut self, m: &'v Mod<'v>, _s: Span, _n: HirId) -> Self::Result {
+        walk_mod(self, m)
     }
     fn visit_foreign_item(&mut self, i: &'v ForeignItem<'v>) -> Self::Result {
         walk_foreign_item(self, i)
@@ -363,7 +363,7 @@ pub trait Visitor<'v>: Sized {
     /// See the doc comments on [`Ty`] for an explanation of what it means for a type to be
     /// ambiguous.
     ///
-    /// The [`Visitor::visit_infer`] method should be overriden in order to handle infer vars.
+    /// The [`Visitor::visit_infer`] method should be overridden in order to handle infer vars.
     fn visit_ty(&mut self, t: &'v Ty<'v, AmbigArg>) -> Self::Result {
         walk_ty(self, t)
     }
@@ -374,7 +374,7 @@ pub trait Visitor<'v>: Sized {
     /// See the doc comments on [`ConstArg`] for an explanation of what it means for a const to be
     /// ambiguous.
     ///
-    /// The [`Visitor::visit_infer`] method should be overriden in order to handle infer vars.
+    /// The [`Visitor::visit_infer`] method should be overridden in order to handle infer vars.
     fn visit_const_arg(&mut self, c: &'v ConstArg<'v, AmbigArg>) -> Self::Result {
         walk_ambig_const_arg(self, c)
     }
@@ -464,8 +464,8 @@ pub trait Visitor<'v>: Sized {
     fn visit_field_def(&mut self, s: &'v FieldDef<'v>) -> Self::Result {
         walk_field_def(self, s)
     }
-    fn visit_enum_def(&mut self, enum_definition: &'v EnumDef<'v>, item_id: HirId) -> Self::Result {
-        walk_enum_def(self, enum_definition, item_id)
+    fn visit_enum_def(&mut self, enum_definition: &'v EnumDef<'v>) -> Self::Result {
+        walk_enum_def(self, enum_definition)
     }
     fn visit_variant(&mut self, v: &'v Variant<'v>) -> Self::Result {
         walk_variant(self, v)
@@ -532,28 +532,25 @@ pub fn walk_param<'v, V: Visitor<'v>>(visitor: &mut V, param: &'v Param<'v>) ->
 }
 
 pub fn walk_item<'v, V: Visitor<'v>>(visitor: &mut V, item: &'v Item<'v>) -> V::Result {
+    try_visit!(visitor.visit_id(item.hir_id()));
     try_visit!(visitor.visit_ident(item.ident));
     match item.kind {
         ItemKind::ExternCrate(orig_name) => {
-            try_visit!(visitor.visit_id(item.hir_id()));
             visit_opt!(visitor, visit_name, orig_name);
         }
         ItemKind::Use(ref path, _) => {
             try_visit!(visitor.visit_use(path, item.hir_id()));
         }
         ItemKind::Static(ref typ, _, body) => {
-            try_visit!(visitor.visit_id(item.hir_id()));
             try_visit!(visitor.visit_ty_unambig(typ));
             try_visit!(visitor.visit_nested_body(body));
         }
         ItemKind::Const(ref typ, ref generics, body) => {
-            try_visit!(visitor.visit_id(item.hir_id()));
             try_visit!(visitor.visit_ty_unambig(typ));
             try_visit!(visitor.visit_generics(generics));
             try_visit!(visitor.visit_nested_body(body));
         }
         ItemKind::Fn { sig, generics, body: body_id, .. } => {
-            try_visit!(visitor.visit_id(item.hir_id()));
             try_visit!(visitor.visit_fn(
                 FnKind::ItemFn(item.ident, generics, sig.header),
                 sig.decl,
@@ -562,19 +559,14 @@ pub fn walk_item<'v, V: Visitor<'v>>(visitor: &mut V, item: &'v Item<'v>) -> V::
                 item.owner_id.def_id,
             ));
         }
-        ItemKind::Macro(..) => {
-            try_visit!(visitor.visit_id(item.hir_id()));
-        }
+        ItemKind::Macro(..) => {}
         ItemKind::Mod(ref module) => {
-            // `visit_mod()` takes care of visiting the `Item`'s `HirId`.
             try_visit!(visitor.visit_mod(module, item.span, item.hir_id()));
         }
         ItemKind::ForeignMod { abi: _, items } => {
-            try_visit!(visitor.visit_id(item.hir_id()));
             walk_list!(visitor, visit_foreign_item_ref, items);
         }
         ItemKind::GlobalAsm { asm: _, fake_body } => {
-            try_visit!(visitor.visit_id(item.hir_id()));
             // Visit the fake body, which contains the asm statement.
             // Therefore we should not visit the asm statement again
             // outside of the body, or some visitors won't have their
@@ -582,14 +574,12 @@ pub fn walk_item<'v, V: Visitor<'v>>(visitor: &mut V, item: &'v Item<'v>) -> V::
             try_visit!(visitor.visit_nested_body(fake_body));
         }
         ItemKind::TyAlias(ref ty, ref generics) => {
-            try_visit!(visitor.visit_id(item.hir_id()));
             try_visit!(visitor.visit_ty_unambig(ty));
             try_visit!(visitor.visit_generics(generics));
         }
         ItemKind::Enum(ref enum_definition, ref generics) => {
             try_visit!(visitor.visit_generics(generics));
-            // `visit_enum_def()` takes care of visiting the `Item`'s `HirId`.
-            try_visit!(visitor.visit_enum_def(enum_definition, item.hir_id()));
+            try_visit!(visitor.visit_enum_def(enum_definition));
         }
         ItemKind::Impl(Impl {
             constness: _,
@@ -602,7 +592,6 @@ pub fn walk_item<'v, V: Visitor<'v>>(visitor: &mut V, item: &'v Item<'v>) -> V::
             self_ty,
             items,
         }) => {
-            try_visit!(visitor.visit_id(item.hir_id()));
             try_visit!(visitor.visit_generics(generics));
             visit_opt!(visitor, visit_trait_ref, of_trait);
             try_visit!(visitor.visit_ty_unambig(self_ty));
@@ -611,17 +600,14 @@ pub fn walk_item<'v, V: Visitor<'v>>(visitor: &mut V, item: &'v Item<'v>) -> V::
         ItemKind::Struct(ref struct_definition, ref generics)
         | ItemKind::Union(ref struct_definition, ref generics) => {
             try_visit!(visitor.visit_generics(generics));
-            try_visit!(visitor.visit_id(item.hir_id()));
             try_visit!(visitor.visit_variant_data(struct_definition));
         }
         ItemKind::Trait(.., ref generics, bounds, trait_item_refs) => {
-            try_visit!(visitor.visit_id(item.hir_id()));
             try_visit!(visitor.visit_generics(generics));
             walk_list!(visitor, visit_param_bound, bounds);
             walk_list!(visitor, visit_trait_item_ref, trait_item_refs);
         }
         ItemKind::TraitAlias(ref generics, bounds) => {
-            try_visit!(visitor.visit_id(item.hir_id()));
             try_visit!(visitor.visit_generics(generics));
             walk_list!(visitor, visit_param_bound, bounds);
         }
@@ -638,12 +624,7 @@ pub fn walk_ident<'v, V: Visitor<'v>>(visitor: &mut V, ident: Ident) -> V::Resul
     visitor.visit_name(ident.name)
 }
 
-pub fn walk_mod<'v, V: Visitor<'v>>(
-    visitor: &mut V,
-    module: &'v Mod<'v>,
-    mod_hir_id: HirId,
-) -> V::Result {
-    try_visit!(visitor.visit_id(mod_hir_id));
+pub fn walk_mod<'v, V: Visitor<'v>>(visitor: &mut V, module: &'v Mod<'v>) -> V::Result {
     walk_list!(visitor, visit_nested_item, module.item_ids.iter().copied());
     V::Result::output()
 }
@@ -708,9 +689,9 @@ pub fn walk_arm<'v, V: Visitor<'v>>(visitor: &mut V, arm: &'v Arm<'v>) -> V::Res
 pub fn walk_ty_pat<'v, V: Visitor<'v>>(visitor: &mut V, pattern: &'v TyPat<'v>) -> V::Result {
     try_visit!(visitor.visit_id(pattern.hir_id));
     match pattern.kind {
-        TyPatKind::Range(lower_bound, upper_bound, _) => {
-            visit_opt!(visitor, visit_const_arg_unambig, lower_bound);
-            visit_opt!(visitor, visit_const_arg_unambig, upper_bound);
+        TyPatKind::Range(lower_bound, upper_bound) => {
+            try_visit!(visitor.visit_const_arg_unambig(lower_bound));
+            try_visit!(visitor.visit_const_arg_unambig(upper_bound));
         }
         TyPatKind::Err(_) => (),
     }
@@ -821,6 +802,9 @@ pub fn walk_expr<'v, V: Visitor<'v>>(visitor: &mut V, expression: &'v Expr<'v>)
             try_visit!(visitor.visit_expr(receiver));
             walk_list!(visitor, visit_expr, arguments);
         }
+        ExprKind::Use(expr, _) => {
+            try_visit!(visitor.visit_expr(expr));
+        }
         ExprKind::Binary(_, ref left_expression, ref right_expression) => {
             try_visit!(visitor.visit_expr(left_expression));
             try_visit!(visitor.visit_expr(right_expression));
@@ -1145,7 +1129,6 @@ pub fn walk_use<'v, V: Visitor<'v>>(
     path: &'v UsePath<'v>,
     hir_id: HirId,
 ) -> V::Result {
-    try_visit!(visitor.visit_id(hir_id));
     let UsePath { segments, ref res, span } = *path;
     for &res in res {
         try_visit!(visitor.visit_path(&Path { segments, res, span }, hir_id));
@@ -1326,9 +1309,7 @@ pub fn walk_field_def<'v, V: Visitor<'v>>(
 pub fn walk_enum_def<'v, V: Visitor<'v>>(
     visitor: &mut V,
     enum_definition: &'v EnumDef<'v>,
-    item_id: HirId,
 ) -> V::Result {
-    try_visit!(visitor.visit_id(item_id));
     walk_list!(visitor, visit_variant, enum_definition.variants);
     V::Result::output()
 }
@@ -1447,7 +1428,7 @@ pub fn walk_inline_asm<'v, V: Visitor<'v>>(
                 visit_opt!(visitor, visit_expr, out_expr);
             }
             InlineAsmOperand::Const { anon_const, .. } => {
-                try_visit!(visitor.visit_anon_const(anon_const));
+                try_visit!(visitor.visit_inline_const(anon_const));
             }
             InlineAsmOperand::SymFn { expr, .. } => {
                 try_visit!(visitor.visit_expr(expr));
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/lang_items.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/lang_items.rs
index f5626937ec4..29f4d5b8076 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/lang_items.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/lang_items.rs
@@ -171,6 +171,7 @@ language_item_table! {
     Copy,                    sym::copy,                copy_trait,                 Target::Trait,          GenericRequirement::Exact(0);
     Clone,                   sym::clone,               clone_trait,                Target::Trait,          GenericRequirement::None;
     CloneFn,                 sym::clone_fn,            clone_fn,                   Target::Method(MethodKind::Trait { body: false }), GenericRequirement::None;
+    UseCloned,               sym::use_cloned,          use_cloned_trait,           Target::Trait,          GenericRequirement::None;
     Sync,                    sym::sync,                sync_trait,                 Target::Trait,          GenericRequirement::Exact(0);
     DiscriminantKind,        sym::discriminant_kind,   discriminant_kind_trait,    Target::Trait,          GenericRequirement::None;
     /// The associated item of the `DiscriminantKind` trait.
@@ -418,6 +419,9 @@ language_item_table! {
     Range,                   sym::Range,               range_struct,               Target::Struct,         GenericRequirement::None;
     RangeToInclusive,        sym::RangeToInclusive,    range_to_inclusive_struct,  Target::Struct,         GenericRequirement::None;
     RangeTo,                 sym::RangeTo,             range_to_struct,            Target::Struct,         GenericRequirement::None;
+    RangeMax,                sym::RangeMax,            range_max,                  Target::AssocConst,     GenericRequirement::Exact(0);
+    RangeMin,                sym::RangeMin,            range_min,                  Target::AssocConst,     GenericRequirement::Exact(0);
+    RangeSub,                sym::RangeSub,            range_sub,                  Target::Method(MethodKind::Trait { body: false }),     GenericRequirement::Exact(0);
 
     // `new_range` types that are `Copy + IntoIterator`
     RangeFromCopy,           sym::RangeFromCopy,       range_from_copy_struct,     Target::Struct,         GenericRequirement::None;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/lib.rs
index 270d4fbec30..4a839d40571 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/lib.rs
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 // tidy-alphabetical-start
 #![allow(internal_features)]
+#![cfg_attr(doc, recursion_limit = "256")] // FIXME(nnethercote): will be removed by #124141
 #![feature(associated_type_defaults)]
 #![feature(box_patterns)]
 #![feature(closure_track_caller)]
@@ -13,7 +14,6 @@
 #![feature(never_type)]
 #![feature(rustc_attrs)]
 #![feature(variant_count)]
-#![warn(unreachable_pub)]
 // tidy-alphabetical-end
 
 extern crate self as rustc_hir;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/stable_hash_impls.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/stable_hash_impls.rs
index 2709a826549..91ea88cae47 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/stable_hash_impls.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/stable_hash_impls.rs
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ impl<'tcx, HirCtx: crate::HashStableContext> HashStable<HirCtx> for AttributeMap
     fn hash_stable(&self, hcx: &mut HirCtx, hasher: &mut StableHasher) {
         // We ignore the `map` since it refers to information included in `opt_hash` which is
         // hashed in the collector and used for the crate hash.
-        let AttributeMap { opt_hash, map: _ } = *self;
+        let AttributeMap { opt_hash, define_opaque: _, map: _ } = *self;
         opt_hash.unwrap().hash_stable(hcx, hasher);
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/target.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/target.rs
index 70e95a84e68..601898023fc 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/target.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/target.rs
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ pub enum Target {
     Param,
     PatField,
     ExprField,
+    WherePredicate,
 }
 
 impl Display for Target {
@@ -96,7 +97,8 @@ impl Target {
             | Target::MacroDef
             | Target::Param
             | Target::PatField
-            | Target::ExprField => false,
+            | Target::ExprField
+            | Target::WherePredicate => false,
         }
     }
 
@@ -217,6 +219,7 @@ impl Target {
             Target::Param => "function param",
             Target::PatField => "pattern field",
             Target::ExprField => "struct field",
+            Target::WherePredicate => "where predicate",
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/messages.ftl b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/messages.ftl
index 3f75cce0092..194f2cd04e4 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/messages.ftl
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/messages.ftl
@@ -244,9 +244,6 @@ hir_analysis_inherent_ty_outside_relevant = cannot define inherent `impl` for a
     .help = consider moving this inherent impl into the crate defining the type if possible
     .span_help = alternatively add `#[rustc_allow_incoherent_impl]` to the relevant impl items
 
-hir_analysis_invalid_base_type = `{$ty}` is not a valid base type for range patterns
-    .note = range patterns only support integers
-
 hir_analysis_invalid_generic_receiver_ty = invalid generic `self` parameter type: `{$receiver_ty}`
     .note = type of `self` must not be a method generic parameter type
 
@@ -278,13 +275,6 @@ hir_analysis_invalid_union_field =
 hir_analysis_invalid_union_field_sugg =
     wrap the field type in `ManuallyDrop<...>`
 
-hir_analysis_invalid_unsafe_field =
-    field must implement `Copy` or be wrapped in `ManuallyDrop<...>` to be unsafe
-    .note = unsafe fields must not have drop side-effects, which is currently enforced via either `Copy` or `ManuallyDrop<...>`
-
-hir_analysis_invalid_unsafe_field_sugg =
-    wrap the field type in `ManuallyDrop<...>`
-
 hir_analysis_late_bound_const_in_apit = `impl Trait` can only mention const parameters from an fn or impl
     .label = const parameter declared here
 
@@ -514,12 +504,9 @@ hir_analysis_supertrait_item_shadowee = item from `{$supertrait}` is shadowed by
 
 hir_analysis_supertrait_item_shadowing = trait item `{$item}` from `{$subtrait}` shadows identically named item from supertrait
 
-hir_analysis_tait_forward_compat = item constrains opaque type that is not in its signature
-    .note = this item must mention the opaque type in its signature in order to be able to register hidden types
-
-hir_analysis_tait_forward_compat2 = item does not constrain `{$opaque_type}`, but has it in its signature
-    .note = consider moving the opaque type's declaration and defining uses into a separate module
-    .opaque = this opaque type is in the signature
+hir_analysis_tait_forward_compat2 = item does not constrain `{$opaque_type}`
+    .note = consider removing `#[define_opaque]` or adding an empty `#[define_opaque()]`
+    .opaque = this opaque type is supposed to be constrained
 
 hir_analysis_target_feature_on_main = `main` function is not allowed to have `#[target_feature]`
 
@@ -620,6 +607,8 @@ hir_analysis_variances_of = {$variances}
 hir_analysis_where_clause_on_main = `main` function is not allowed to have a `where` clause
     .label = `main` cannot have a `where` clause
 
+hir_analysis_within_macro = due to this macro variable
+
 hir_analysis_wrong_number_of_generic_arguments_to_intrinsic =
     intrinsic has wrong number of {$descr} parameters: found {$found}, expected {$expected}
     .label = expected {$expected} {$descr} {$expected ->
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/dropck.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/always_applicable.rs
index d7dfe482da4..8a841a11556 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/dropck.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/always_applicable.rs
@@ -1,8 +1,15 @@
+//! This module contains methods that assist in checking that impls are general
+//! enough, i.e. that they always apply to every valid instantaiton of the ADT
+//! they're implemented for.
+//!
+//! This is necessary for `Drop` and negative impls to be well-formed.
+
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashSet;
 use rustc_errors::codes::*;
 use rustc_errors::{ErrorGuaranteed, struct_span_code_err};
 use rustc_infer::infer::{RegionResolutionError, TyCtxtInferExt};
 use rustc_infer::traits::{ObligationCause, ObligationCauseCode};
+use rustc_middle::span_bug;
 use rustc_middle::ty::util::CheckRegions;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, GenericArgsRef, Ty, TyCtxt, TypingMode};
 use rustc_trait_selection::regions::InferCtxtRegionExt;
@@ -27,11 +34,12 @@ use crate::hir::def_id::{DefId, LocalDefId};
 /// 3. Any bounds on the generic parameters must be reflected in the
 ///    struct/enum definition for the nominal type itself (i.e.
 ///    cannot do `struct S<T>; impl<T:Clone> Drop for S<T> { ... }`).
-///
 pub(crate) fn check_drop_impl(
     tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
     drop_impl_did: DefId,
 ) -> Result<(), ErrorGuaranteed> {
+    let drop_impl_did = drop_impl_did.expect_local();
+
     match tcx.impl_polarity(drop_impl_did) {
         ty::ImplPolarity::Positive => {}
         ty::ImplPolarity::Negative => {
@@ -45,55 +53,110 @@ pub(crate) fn check_drop_impl(
             }));
         }
     }
-    let dtor_self_type = tcx.type_of(drop_impl_did).instantiate_identity();
-    match dtor_self_type.kind() {
+
+    tcx.ensure_ok().orphan_check_impl(drop_impl_did)?;
+
+    let dtor_impl_trait_ref = tcx.impl_trait_ref(drop_impl_did).unwrap().instantiate_identity();
+
+    match dtor_impl_trait_ref.self_ty().kind() {
         ty::Adt(adt_def, adt_to_impl_args) => {
-            ensure_drop_params_and_item_params_correspond(
+            ensure_impl_params_and_item_params_correspond(
                 tcx,
-                drop_impl_did.expect_local(),
+                drop_impl_did,
                 adt_def.did(),
                 adt_to_impl_args,
             )?;
 
-            ensure_drop_predicates_are_implied_by_item_defn(
+            ensure_impl_predicates_are_implied_by_item_defn(
                 tcx,
-                drop_impl_did.expect_local(),
-                adt_def.did().expect_local(),
+                drop_impl_did,
+                adt_def.did(),
                 adt_to_impl_args,
             )
         }
         _ => {
-            // Destructors only work on nominal types. This was
-            // already checked by coherence, but compilation may
-            // not have been terminated.
-            let span = tcx.def_span(drop_impl_did);
-            let reported = tcx.dcx().span_delayed_bug(
-                span,
-                format!("should have been rejected by coherence check: {dtor_self_type}"),
-            );
-            Err(reported)
+            span_bug!(tcx.def_span(drop_impl_did), "incoherent impl of Drop");
         }
     }
 }
 
-fn ensure_drop_params_and_item_params_correspond<'tcx>(
+pub(crate) fn check_negative_auto_trait_impl<'tcx>(
     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
-    drop_impl_did: LocalDefId,
-    self_type_did: DefId,
+    impl_def_id: LocalDefId,
+    impl_trait_ref: ty::TraitRef<'tcx>,
+    polarity: ty::ImplPolarity,
+) -> Result<(), ErrorGuaranteed> {
+    let ty::ImplPolarity::Negative = polarity else {
+        return Ok(());
+    };
+
+    if !tcx.trait_is_auto(impl_trait_ref.def_id) {
+        return Ok(());
+    }
+
+    if tcx.defaultness(impl_def_id).is_default() {
+        tcx.dcx().span_delayed_bug(tcx.def_span(impl_def_id), "default impl cannot be negative");
+    }
+
+    tcx.ensure_ok().orphan_check_impl(impl_def_id)?;
+
+    match impl_trait_ref.self_ty().kind() {
+        ty::Adt(adt_def, adt_to_impl_args) => {
+            ensure_impl_params_and_item_params_correspond(
+                tcx,
+                impl_def_id,
+                adt_def.did(),
+                adt_to_impl_args,
+            )?;
+
+            ensure_impl_predicates_are_implied_by_item_defn(
+                tcx,
+                impl_def_id,
+                adt_def.did(),
+                adt_to_impl_args,
+            )
+        }
+        _ => {
+            if tcx.features().auto_traits() {
+                // NOTE: We ignore the applicability check for negative auto impls
+                // defined in libcore. In the (almost impossible) future where we
+                // stabilize auto impls, then the proper applicability check MUST
+                // be implemented here to handle non-ADT rigid types.
+                Ok(())
+            } else {
+                Err(tcx.dcx().span_delayed_bug(
+                    tcx.def_span(impl_def_id),
+                    "incoherent impl of negative auto trait",
+                ))
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn ensure_impl_params_and_item_params_correspond<'tcx>(
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+    impl_def_id: LocalDefId,
+    adt_def_id: DefId,
     adt_to_impl_args: GenericArgsRef<'tcx>,
 ) -> Result<(), ErrorGuaranteed> {
     let Err(arg) = tcx.uses_unique_generic_params(adt_to_impl_args, CheckRegions::OnlyParam) else {
         return Ok(());
     };
 
-    let drop_impl_span = tcx.def_span(drop_impl_did);
-    let item_span = tcx.def_span(self_type_did);
-    let self_descr = tcx.def_descr(self_type_did);
+    let impl_span = tcx.def_span(impl_def_id);
+    let item_span = tcx.def_span(adt_def_id);
+    let self_descr = tcx.def_descr(adt_def_id);
+    let polarity = match tcx.impl_polarity(impl_def_id) {
+        ty::ImplPolarity::Positive | ty::ImplPolarity::Reservation => "",
+        ty::ImplPolarity::Negative => "!",
+    };
+    let trait_name = tcx
+        .item_name(tcx.trait_id_of_impl(impl_def_id.to_def_id()).expect("expected impl of trait"));
     let mut err = struct_span_code_err!(
         tcx.dcx(),
-        drop_impl_span,
+        impl_span,
         E0366,
-        "`Drop` impls cannot be specialized"
+        "`{polarity}{trait_name}` impls cannot be specialized",
     );
     match arg {
         ty::util::NotUniqueParam::DuplicateParam(arg) => {
@@ -116,17 +179,22 @@ fn ensure_drop_params_and_item_params_correspond<'tcx>(
 /// Confirms that all predicates defined on the `Drop` impl (`drop_impl_def_id`) are able to be
 /// proven from within `adt_def_id`'s environment. I.e. all the predicates on the impl are
 /// implied by the ADT being well formed.
-fn ensure_drop_predicates_are_implied_by_item_defn<'tcx>(
+fn ensure_impl_predicates_are_implied_by_item_defn<'tcx>(
     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
-    drop_impl_def_id: LocalDefId,
-    adt_def_id: LocalDefId,
+    impl_def_id: LocalDefId,
+    adt_def_id: DefId,
     adt_to_impl_args: GenericArgsRef<'tcx>,
 ) -> Result<(), ErrorGuaranteed> {
     let infcx = tcx.infer_ctxt().build(TypingMode::non_body_analysis());
     let ocx = ObligationCtxt::new_with_diagnostics(&infcx);
 
-    let impl_span = tcx.def_span(drop_impl_def_id.to_def_id());
-
+    let impl_span = tcx.def_span(impl_def_id.to_def_id());
+    let trait_name = tcx
+        .item_name(tcx.trait_id_of_impl(impl_def_id.to_def_id()).expect("expected impl of trait"));
+    let polarity = match tcx.impl_polarity(impl_def_id) {
+        ty::ImplPolarity::Positive | ty::ImplPolarity::Reservation => "",
+        ty::ImplPolarity::Negative => "!",
+    };
     // Take the param-env of the adt and instantiate the args that show up in
     // the implementation's self type. This gives us the assumptions that the
     // self ty of the implementation is allowed to know just from it being a
@@ -145,17 +213,21 @@ fn ensure_drop_predicates_are_implied_by_item_defn<'tcx>(
     let adt_env =
         ty::EarlyBinder::bind(tcx.param_env(adt_def_id)).instantiate(tcx, adt_to_impl_args);
 
-    let fresh_impl_args = infcx.fresh_args_for_item(impl_span, drop_impl_def_id.to_def_id());
+    let fresh_impl_args = infcx.fresh_args_for_item(impl_span, impl_def_id.to_def_id());
     let fresh_adt_ty =
-        tcx.impl_trait_ref(drop_impl_def_id).unwrap().instantiate(tcx, fresh_impl_args).self_ty();
+        tcx.impl_trait_ref(impl_def_id).unwrap().instantiate(tcx, fresh_impl_args).self_ty();
 
     ocx.eq(&ObligationCause::dummy_with_span(impl_span), adt_env, fresh_adt_ty, impl_adt_ty)
-        .unwrap();
+        .expect("equating fully generic trait ref should never fail");
 
-    for (clause, span) in tcx.predicates_of(drop_impl_def_id).instantiate(tcx, fresh_impl_args) {
-        let normalize_cause = traits::ObligationCause::misc(span, adt_def_id);
+    for (clause, span) in tcx.predicates_of(impl_def_id).instantiate(tcx, fresh_impl_args) {
+        let normalize_cause = traits::ObligationCause::misc(span, impl_def_id);
         let pred = ocx.normalize(&normalize_cause, adt_env, clause);
-        let cause = traits::ObligationCause::new(span, adt_def_id, ObligationCauseCode::DropImpl);
+        let cause = traits::ObligationCause::new(
+            span,
+            impl_def_id,
+            ObligationCauseCode::AlwaysApplicableImpl,
+        );
         ocx.register_obligation(traits::Obligation::new(tcx, cause, adt_env, pred));
     }
 
@@ -173,13 +245,13 @@ fn ensure_drop_predicates_are_implied_by_item_defn<'tcx>(
             let root_predicate = error.root_obligation.predicate;
             if root_predicates.insert(root_predicate) {
                 let item_span = tcx.def_span(adt_def_id);
-                let self_descr = tcx.def_descr(adt_def_id.to_def_id());
+                let self_descr = tcx.def_descr(adt_def_id);
                 guar = Some(
                     struct_span_code_err!(
                         tcx.dcx(),
                         error.root_obligation.cause.span,
                         E0367,
-                        "`Drop` impl requires `{root_predicate}` \
+                        "`{polarity}{trait_name}` impl requires `{root_predicate}` \
                         but the {self_descr} it is implemented for does not",
                     )
                     .with_span_note(item_span, "the implementor must specify the same requirement")
@@ -190,12 +262,12 @@ fn ensure_drop_predicates_are_implied_by_item_defn<'tcx>(
         return Err(guar.unwrap());
     }
 
-    let errors = ocx.infcx.resolve_regions(adt_def_id, adt_env, []);
+    let errors = ocx.infcx.resolve_regions(impl_def_id, adt_env, []);
     if !errors.is_empty() {
         let mut guar = None;
         for error in errors {
             let item_span = tcx.def_span(adt_def_id);
-            let self_descr = tcx.def_descr(adt_def_id.to_def_id());
+            let self_descr = tcx.def_descr(adt_def_id);
             let outlives = match error {
                 RegionResolutionError::ConcreteFailure(_, a, b) => format!("{b}: {a}"),
                 RegionResolutionError::GenericBoundFailure(_, generic, r) => {
@@ -212,7 +284,7 @@ fn ensure_drop_predicates_are_implied_by_item_defn<'tcx>(
                     tcx.dcx(),
                     error.origin().span(),
                     E0367,
-                    "`Drop` impl requires `{outlives}` \
+                    "`{polarity}{trait_name}` impl requires `{outlives}` \
                     but the {self_descr} it is implemented for does not",
                 )
                 .with_span_note(item_span, "the implementor must specify the same requirement")
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/check.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/check.rs
index f2331f3fd8e..a266286664c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/check.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/check.rs
@@ -70,7 +70,6 @@ fn check_struct(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) {
 
     check_transparent(tcx, def);
     check_packed(tcx, span, def);
-    check_unsafe_fields(tcx, def_id);
 }
 
 fn check_union(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) {
@@ -144,36 +143,6 @@ fn check_union_fields(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, span: Span, item_def_id: LocalDefId) -> b
     true
 }
 
-/// Check that the unsafe fields do not need dropping.
-fn check_unsafe_fields(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, item_def_id: LocalDefId) {
-    let span = tcx.def_span(item_def_id);
-    let def = tcx.adt_def(item_def_id);
-
-    let typing_env = ty::TypingEnv::non_body_analysis(tcx, item_def_id);
-    let args = ty::GenericArgs::identity_for_item(tcx, item_def_id);
-
-    for field in def.all_fields() {
-        if !field.safety.is_unsafe() {
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        if !allowed_union_or_unsafe_field(tcx, field.ty(tcx, args), typing_env, span) {
-            let hir::Node::Field(field) = tcx.hir_node_by_def_id(field.did.expect_local()) else {
-                unreachable!("field has to correspond to hir field")
-            };
-            let ty_span = field.ty.span;
-            tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::InvalidUnsafeField {
-                field_span: field.span,
-                sugg: errors::InvalidUnsafeFieldSuggestion {
-                    lo: ty_span.shrink_to_lo(),
-                    hi: ty_span.shrink_to_hi(),
-                },
-                note: (),
-            });
-        }
-    }
-}
-
 /// Check that a `static` is inhabited.
 fn check_static_inhabited(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) {
     // Make sure statics are inhabited.
@@ -216,7 +185,7 @@ fn check_static_inhabited(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) {
 /// Checks that an opaque type does not contain cycles and does not use `Self` or `T::Foo`
 /// projections that would result in "inheriting lifetimes".
 fn check_opaque(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) {
-    let hir::OpaqueTy { origin, .. } = *tcx.hir().expect_opaque_ty(def_id);
+    let hir::OpaqueTy { origin, .. } = *tcx.hir_expect_opaque_ty(def_id);
 
     // HACK(jynelson): trying to infer the type of `impl trait` breaks documenting
     // `async-std` (and `pub async fn` in general).
@@ -423,6 +392,12 @@ fn best_definition_site_of_opaque<'tcx>(
                 return ControlFlow::Continue(());
             }
 
+            let opaque_types_defined_by = self.tcx.opaque_types_defined_by(item_def_id);
+            // Don't try to check items that cannot possibly constrain the type.
+            if !opaque_types_defined_by.contains(&self.opaque_def_id) {
+                return ControlFlow::Continue(());
+            }
+
             if let Some(hidden_ty) =
                 self.tcx.mir_borrowck(item_def_id).concrete_opaque_types.get(&self.opaque_def_id)
             {
@@ -482,19 +457,7 @@ fn best_definition_site_of_opaque<'tcx>(
             None
         }
         hir::OpaqueTyOrigin::TyAlias { in_assoc_ty: false, .. } => {
-            let scope = tcx.hir_get_defining_scope(tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(opaque_def_id));
-            let found = if scope == hir::CRATE_HIR_ID {
-                tcx.hir_walk_toplevel_module(&mut locator)
-            } else {
-                match tcx.hir_node(scope) {
-                    Node::Item(it) => locator.visit_item(it),
-                    Node::ImplItem(it) => locator.visit_impl_item(it),
-                    Node::TraitItem(it) => locator.visit_trait_item(it),
-                    Node::ForeignItem(it) => locator.visit_foreign_item(it),
-                    other => bug!("{:?} is not a valid scope for an opaque type item", other),
-                }
-            };
-            found.break_value()
+            tcx.hir_walk_toplevel_module(&mut locator).break_value()
         }
     }
 }
@@ -745,14 +708,10 @@ fn check_static_linkage(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) {
 pub(crate) fn check_item_type(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) {
     match tcx.def_kind(def_id) {
         DefKind::Static { .. } => {
-            tcx.ensure_ok().typeck(def_id);
-            maybe_check_static_with_link_section(tcx, def_id);
             check_static_inhabited(tcx, def_id);
             check_static_linkage(tcx, def_id);
         }
-        DefKind::Const => {
-            tcx.ensure_ok().typeck(def_id);
-        }
+        DefKind::Const => {}
         DefKind::Enum => {
             check_enum(tcx, def_id);
         }
@@ -766,7 +725,6 @@ pub(crate) fn check_item_type(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) {
                     ExternAbi::Rust,
                 )
             }
-            // Everything else is checked entirely within check_item_body
         }
         DefKind::Impl { of_trait } => {
             if of_trait && let Some(impl_trait_header) = tcx.impl_trait_header(def_id) {
@@ -827,7 +785,7 @@ pub(crate) fn check_item_type(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) {
             check_type_alias_type_params_are_used(tcx, def_id);
         }
         DefKind::ForeignMod => {
-            let it = tcx.hir().expect_item(def_id);
+            let it = tcx.hir_expect_item(def_id);
             let hir::ItemKind::ForeignMod { abi, items } = it.kind else {
                 return;
             };
@@ -1517,7 +1475,6 @@ fn check_enum(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) {
 
     detect_discriminant_duplicate(tcx, def);
     check_transparent(tcx, def);
-    check_unsafe_fields(tcx, def_id);
 }
 
 /// Part of enum check. Given the discriminants of an enum, errors if two or more discriminants are equal
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/compare_impl_item.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/compare_impl_item.rs
index c193aad2afd..0a37a27b35b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/compare_impl_item.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/compare_impl_item.rs
@@ -1031,7 +1031,7 @@ fn report_trait_method_mismatch<'tcx>(
             // When the `impl` receiver is an arbitrary self type, like `self: Box<Self>`, the
             // span points only at the type `Box<Self`>, but we want to cover the whole
             // argument pattern and type.
-            let (sig, body) = tcx.hir().expect_impl_item(impl_m.def_id.expect_local()).expect_fn();
+            let (sig, body) = tcx.hir_expect_impl_item(impl_m.def_id.expect_local()).expect_fn();
             let span = tcx
                 .hir_body_param_names(body)
                 .zip(sig.decl.inputs.iter())
@@ -1051,7 +1051,7 @@ fn report_trait_method_mismatch<'tcx>(
                 // Suggestion to change output type. We do not suggest in `async` functions
                 // to avoid complex logic or incorrect output.
                 if let ImplItemKind::Fn(sig, _) =
-                    &tcx.hir().expect_impl_item(impl_m.def_id.expect_local()).kind
+                    &tcx.hir_expect_impl_item(impl_m.def_id.expect_local()).kind
                     && !sig.header.asyncness.is_async()
                 {
                     let msg = "change the output type to match the trait";
@@ -1190,12 +1190,12 @@ fn extract_spans_for_error_reporting<'tcx>(
 ) -> (Span, Option<Span>) {
     let tcx = infcx.tcx;
     let mut impl_args = {
-        let (sig, _) = tcx.hir().expect_impl_item(impl_m.def_id.expect_local()).expect_fn();
+        let (sig, _) = tcx.hir_expect_impl_item(impl_m.def_id.expect_local()).expect_fn();
         sig.decl.inputs.iter().map(|t| t.span).chain(iter::once(sig.decl.output.span()))
     };
 
     let trait_args = trait_m.def_id.as_local().map(|def_id| {
-        let (sig, _) = tcx.hir().expect_trait_item(def_id).expect_fn();
+        let (sig, _) = tcx.hir_expect_trait_item(def_id).expect_fn();
         sig.decl.inputs.iter().map(|t| t.span).chain(iter::once(sig.decl.output.span()))
     });
 
@@ -1371,7 +1371,7 @@ fn compare_number_of_generics<'tcx>(
                 spans
             };
             let (trait_spans, impl_trait_spans) = if let Some(def_id) = trait_.def_id.as_local() {
-                let trait_item = tcx.hir().expect_trait_item(def_id);
+                let trait_item = tcx.hir_expect_trait_item(def_id);
                 let arg_spans: Vec<Span> = arg_spans(trait_.kind, trait_item.generics);
                 let impl_trait_spans: Vec<Span> = trait_item
                     .generics
@@ -1388,7 +1388,7 @@ fn compare_number_of_generics<'tcx>(
                 (trait_span.map(|s| vec![s]), vec![])
             };
 
-            let impl_item = tcx.hir().expect_impl_item(impl_.def_id.expect_local());
+            let impl_item = tcx.hir_expect_impl_item(impl_.def_id.expect_local());
             let impl_item_impl_trait_spans: Vec<Span> = impl_item
                 .generics
                 .params
@@ -1466,7 +1466,7 @@ fn compare_number_of_method_arguments<'tcx>(
             .def_id
             .as_local()
             .and_then(|def_id| {
-                let (trait_m_sig, _) = &tcx.hir().expect_trait_item(def_id).expect_fn();
+                let (trait_m_sig, _) = &tcx.hir_expect_trait_item(def_id).expect_fn();
                 let pos = trait_number_args.saturating_sub(1);
                 trait_m_sig.decl.inputs.get(pos).map(|arg| {
                     if pos == 0 {
@@ -1478,7 +1478,7 @@ fn compare_number_of_method_arguments<'tcx>(
             })
             .or_else(|| tcx.hir().span_if_local(trait_m.def_id));
 
-        let (impl_m_sig, _) = &tcx.hir().expect_impl_item(impl_m.def_id.expect_local()).expect_fn();
+        let (impl_m_sig, _) = &tcx.hir_expect_impl_item(impl_m.def_id.expect_local()).expect_fn();
         let pos = impl_number_args.saturating_sub(1);
         let impl_span = impl_m_sig
             .decl
@@ -1580,10 +1580,10 @@ fn compare_synthetic_generics<'tcx>(
                     // as another generic argument
                     let new_name = tcx.opt_item_name(trait_def_id)?;
                     let trait_m = trait_m.def_id.as_local()?;
-                    let trait_m = tcx.hir().expect_trait_item(trait_m);
+                    let trait_m = tcx.hir_expect_trait_item(trait_m);
 
                     let impl_m = impl_m.def_id.as_local()?;
-                    let impl_m = tcx.hir().expect_impl_item(impl_m);
+                    let impl_m = tcx.hir_expect_impl_item(impl_m);
 
                     // in case there are no generics, take the spot between the function name
                     // and the opening paren of the argument list
@@ -1613,7 +1613,7 @@ fn compare_synthetic_generics<'tcx>(
                 err.span_label(impl_span, "expected `impl Trait`, found generic parameter");
                 let _: Option<_> = try {
                     let impl_m = impl_m.def_id.as_local()?;
-                    let impl_m = tcx.hir().expect_impl_item(impl_m);
+                    let impl_m = tcx.hir_expect_impl_item(impl_m);
                     let (sig, _) = impl_m.expect_fn();
                     let input_tys = sig.decl.inputs;
 
@@ -1855,7 +1855,7 @@ fn compare_const_predicate_entailment<'tcx>(
         debug!(?impl_ty, ?trait_ty);
 
         // Locate the Span containing just the type of the offending impl
-        let (ty, _) = tcx.hir().expect_impl_item(impl_ct_def_id).expect_const();
+        let (ty, _) = tcx.hir_expect_impl_item(impl_ct_def_id).expect_const();
         cause.span = ty.span;
 
         let mut diag = struct_span_code_err!(
@@ -1868,7 +1868,7 @@ fn compare_const_predicate_entailment<'tcx>(
 
         let trait_c_span = trait_ct.def_id.as_local().map(|trait_ct_def_id| {
             // Add a label to the Span containing just the type of the const
-            let (ty, _) = tcx.hir().expect_trait_item(trait_ct_def_id).expect_const();
+            let (ty, _) = tcx.hir_expect_trait_item(trait_ct_def_id).expect_const();
             ty.span
         });
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsic.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsic.rs
index fedc197e7ef..42d785c8dd0 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsic.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsic.rs
@@ -645,7 +645,6 @@ pub fn check_intrinsic_type(
             | sym::simd_xor
             | sym::simd_fmin
             | sym::simd_fmax
-            | sym::simd_fpow
             | sym::simd_saturating_add
             | sym::simd_saturating_sub => (1, 0, vec![param(0), param(0)], param(0)),
             sym::simd_arith_offset => (2, 0, vec![param(0), param(1)], param(0)),
@@ -668,7 +667,6 @@ pub fn check_intrinsic_type(
             | sym::simd_floor
             | sym::simd_round
             | sym::simd_trunc => (1, 0, vec![param(0)], param(0)),
-            sym::simd_fpowi => (1, 0, vec![param(0), tcx.types.i32], param(0)),
             sym::simd_fma | sym::simd_relaxed_fma => {
                 (1, 0, vec![param(0), param(0), param(0)], param(0))
             }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsicck.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsicck.rs
index 51194740450..d63165f0f16 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsicck.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsicck.rs
@@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
-use std::assert_matches::debug_assert_matches;
-
 use rustc_abi::FieldIdx;
 use rustc_ast::InlineAsmTemplatePiece;
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxIndexSet;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
 use rustc_hir::{self as hir, LangItem};
+use rustc_infer::infer::InferCtxt;
 use rustc_middle::bug;
-use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Article, FloatTy, IntTy, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeVisitableExt, UintTy};
+use rustc_middle::ty::{
+    self, Article, FloatTy, IntTy, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeVisitableExt, TypeckResults, UintTy,
+};
 use rustc_session::lint;
 use rustc_span::def_id::LocalDefId;
 use rustc_span::{Symbol, sym};
@@ -16,11 +17,11 @@ use rustc_target::asm::{
 
 use crate::errors::RegisterTypeUnstable;
 
-pub struct InlineAsmCtxt<'a, 'tcx: 'a> {
-    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+pub struct InlineAsmCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
     typing_env: ty::TypingEnv<'tcx>,
     target_features: &'tcx FxIndexSet<Symbol>,
-    expr_ty: Box<dyn Fn(&hir::Expr<'tcx>) -> Ty<'tcx> + 'a>,
+    infcx: &'a InferCtxt<'tcx>,
+    typeck_results: &'a TypeckResults<'tcx>,
 }
 
 enum NonAsmTypeReason<'tcx> {
@@ -32,28 +33,38 @@ enum NonAsmTypeReason<'tcx> {
 
 impl<'a, 'tcx> InlineAsmCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
     pub fn new(
-        tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
         def_id: LocalDefId,
+        infcx: &'a InferCtxt<'tcx>,
         typing_env: ty::TypingEnv<'tcx>,
-        get_operand_ty: impl Fn(&hir::Expr<'tcx>) -> Ty<'tcx> + 'a,
+        typeck_results: &'a TypeckResults<'tcx>,
     ) -> Self {
         InlineAsmCtxt {
-            tcx,
             typing_env,
-            target_features: tcx.asm_target_features(def_id),
-            expr_ty: Box::new(get_operand_ty),
+            target_features: infcx.tcx.asm_target_features(def_id),
+            infcx,
+            typeck_results,
         }
     }
 
+    fn tcx(&self) -> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
+        self.infcx.tcx
+    }
+
     fn expr_ty(&self, expr: &hir::Expr<'tcx>) -> Ty<'tcx> {
-        (self.expr_ty)(expr)
+        let ty = self.typeck_results.expr_ty_adjusted(expr);
+        let ty = self.infcx.resolve_vars_if_possible(ty);
+        if ty.has_non_region_infer() {
+            Ty::new_misc_error(self.tcx())
+        } else {
+            self.tcx().erase_regions(ty)
+        }
     }
 
     // FIXME(compiler-errors): This could use `<$ty as Pointee>::Metadata == ()`
     fn is_thin_ptr_ty(&self, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> bool {
         // Type still may have region variables, but `Sized` does not depend
         // on those, so just erase them before querying.
-        if ty.is_sized(self.tcx, self.typing_env) {
+        if ty.is_sized(self.tcx(), self.typing_env) {
             return true;
         }
         if let ty::Foreign(..) = ty.kind() {
@@ -63,7 +74,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InlineAsmCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
     }
 
     fn get_asm_ty(&self, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> Result<InlineAsmType, NonAsmTypeReason<'tcx>> {
-        let asm_ty_isize = match self.tcx.sess.target.pointer_width {
+        let asm_ty_isize = match self.tcx().sess.target.pointer_width {
             16 => InlineAsmType::I16,
             32 => InlineAsmType::I32,
             64 => InlineAsmType::I64,
@@ -92,12 +103,12 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InlineAsmCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             ty::Adt(adt, args) if adt.repr().simd() => {
                 let fields = &adt.non_enum_variant().fields;
                 let field = &fields[FieldIdx::ZERO];
-                let elem_ty = field.ty(self.tcx, args);
+                let elem_ty = field.ty(self.tcx(), args);
 
                 let (size, ty) = match elem_ty.kind() {
                     ty::Array(ty, len) => {
-                        let len = self.tcx.normalize_erasing_regions(self.typing_env, *len);
-                        if let Some(len) = len.try_to_target_usize(self.tcx) {
+                        let len = self.tcx().normalize_erasing_regions(self.typing_env, *len);
+                        if let Some(len) = len.try_to_target_usize(self.tcx()) {
                             (len, *ty)
                         } else {
                             return Err(NonAsmTypeReason::UnevaluatedSIMDArrayLength(
@@ -117,7 +128,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InlineAsmCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                         Ok(InlineAsmType::VecI128(size))
                     }
                     ty::Int(IntTy::Isize) | ty::Uint(UintTy::Usize) => {
-                        Ok(match self.tcx.sess.target.pointer_width {
+                        Ok(match self.tcx().sess.target.pointer_width {
                             16 => InlineAsmType::VecI16(size),
                             32 => InlineAsmType::VecI32(size),
                             64 => InlineAsmType::VecI64(size),
@@ -154,9 +165,9 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InlineAsmCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             // `!` is allowed for input but not for output (issue #87802)
             ty::Never if is_input => return None,
             _ if ty.references_error() => return None,
-            ty::Adt(adt, args) if self.tcx.is_lang_item(adt.did(), LangItem::MaybeUninit) => {
+            ty::Adt(adt, args) if self.tcx().is_lang_item(adt.did(), LangItem::MaybeUninit) => {
                 let fields = &adt.non_enum_variant().fields;
-                let ty = fields[FieldIdx::from_u32(1)].ty(self.tcx, args);
+                let ty = fields[FieldIdx::from_u32(1)].ty(self.tcx(), args);
                 // FIXME: Are we just trying to map to the `T` in `MaybeUninit<T>`?
                 // If so, just get it from the args.
                 let ty::Adt(ty, args) = ty.kind() else {
@@ -167,7 +178,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InlineAsmCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                     "expected first field of `MaybeUninit` to be `ManuallyDrop`"
                 );
                 let fields = &ty.non_enum_variant().fields;
-                let ty = fields[FieldIdx::ZERO].ty(self.tcx, args);
+                let ty = fields[FieldIdx::ZERO].ty(self.tcx(), args);
                 self.get_asm_ty(ty)
             }
             _ => self.get_asm_ty(ty),
@@ -178,9 +189,9 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InlineAsmCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 match reason {
                     NonAsmTypeReason::UnevaluatedSIMDArrayLength(did, len) => {
                         let msg = format!("cannot evaluate SIMD vector length `{len}`");
-                        self.tcx
+                        self.infcx
                             .dcx()
-                            .struct_span_err(self.tcx.def_span(did), msg)
+                            .struct_span_err(self.tcx().def_span(did), msg)
                             .with_span_note(
                                 expr.span,
                                 "SIMD vector length needs to be known statically for use in `asm!`",
@@ -189,7 +200,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InlineAsmCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                     }
                     NonAsmTypeReason::Invalid(ty) => {
                         let msg = format!("cannot use value of type `{ty}` for inline assembly");
-                        self.tcx.dcx().struct_span_err(expr.span, msg).with_note(
+                        self.infcx.dcx().struct_span_err(expr.span, msg).with_note(
                             "only integers, floats, SIMD vectors, pointers and function pointers \
                             can be used as arguments for inline assembly",
                         ).emit();
@@ -198,7 +209,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InlineAsmCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                         let msg = format!(
                             "cannot use value of unsized pointer type `{ty}` for inline assembly"
                         );
-                        self.tcx
+                        self.infcx
                             .dcx()
                             .struct_span_err(expr.span, msg)
                             .with_note("only sized pointers can be used in inline assembly")
@@ -208,8 +219,8 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InlineAsmCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                         let msg = format!(
                             "cannot use SIMD vector with element type `{ty}` for inline assembly"
                         );
-                        self.tcx.dcx()
-                        .struct_span_err(self.tcx.def_span(did), msg).with_span_note(
+                        self.infcx.dcx()
+                        .struct_span_err(self.tcx().def_span(did), msg).with_span_note(
                             expr.span,
                             "only integers, floats, SIMD vectors, pointers and function pointers \
                             can be used as arguments for inline assembly",
@@ -222,9 +233,9 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InlineAsmCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
 
         // Check that the type implements Copy. The only case where this can
         // possibly fail is for SIMD types which don't #[derive(Copy)].
-        if !self.tcx.type_is_copy_modulo_regions(self.typing_env, ty) {
+        if !self.tcx().type_is_copy_modulo_regions(self.typing_env, ty) {
             let msg = "arguments for inline assembly must be copyable";
-            self.tcx
+            self.infcx
                 .dcx()
                 .struct_span_err(expr.span, msg)
                 .with_note(format!("`{ty}` does not implement the Copy trait"))
@@ -244,7 +255,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InlineAsmCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             if in_asm_ty != asm_ty {
                 let msg = "incompatible types for asm inout argument";
                 let in_expr_ty = self.expr_ty(in_expr);
-                self.tcx
+                self.infcx
                     .dcx()
                     .struct_span_err(vec![in_expr.span, expr.span], msg)
                     .with_span_label(in_expr.span, format!("type `{in_expr_ty}`"))
@@ -263,21 +274,21 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InlineAsmCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
 
         // Check the type against the list of types supported by the selected
         // register class.
-        let asm_arch = self.tcx.sess.asm_arch.unwrap();
-        let allow_experimental_reg = self.tcx.features().asm_experimental_reg();
+        let asm_arch = self.tcx().sess.asm_arch.unwrap();
+        let allow_experimental_reg = self.tcx().features().asm_experimental_reg();
         let reg_class = reg.reg_class();
         let supported_tys = reg_class.supported_types(asm_arch, allow_experimental_reg);
         let Some((_, feature)) = supported_tys.iter().find(|&&(t, _)| t == asm_ty) else {
             let mut err = if !allow_experimental_reg
                 && reg_class.supported_types(asm_arch, true).iter().any(|&(t, _)| t == asm_ty)
             {
-                self.tcx.sess.create_feature_err(
+                self.tcx().sess.create_feature_err(
                     RegisterTypeUnstable { span: expr.span, ty },
                     sym::asm_experimental_reg,
                 )
             } else {
                 let msg = format!("type `{ty}` cannot be used with this register class");
-                let mut err = self.tcx.dcx().struct_span_err(expr.span, msg);
+                let mut err = self.infcx.dcx().struct_span_err(expr.span, msg);
                 let supported_tys: Vec<_> =
                     supported_tys.iter().map(|(t, _)| t.to_string()).collect();
                 err.note(format!(
@@ -307,7 +318,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InlineAsmCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         if let Some(feature) = feature {
             if !self.target_features.contains(feature) {
                 let msg = format!("`{feature}` target feature is not enabled");
-                self.tcx
+                self.infcx
                     .dcx()
                     .struct_span_err(expr.span, msg)
                     .with_note(format!(
@@ -344,7 +355,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InlineAsmCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                     result: default_result,
                     size: default_size,
                 } = reg_class.default_modifier(asm_arch).unwrap();
-                self.tcx.node_span_lint(
+                self.tcx().node_span_lint(
                     lint::builtin::ASM_SUB_REGISTER,
                     expr.hir_id,
                     spans,
@@ -366,11 +377,11 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InlineAsmCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
     }
 
     pub fn check_asm(&self, asm: &hir::InlineAsm<'tcx>) {
-        let Some(asm_arch) = self.tcx.sess.asm_arch else {
-            self.tcx.dcx().delayed_bug("target architecture does not support asm");
+        let Some(asm_arch) = self.tcx().sess.asm_arch else {
+            self.infcx.dcx().delayed_bug("target architecture does not support asm");
             return;
         };
-        let allow_experimental_reg = self.tcx.features().asm_experimental_reg();
+        let allow_experimental_reg = self.tcx().features().asm_experimental_reg();
         for (idx, &(op, op_sp)) in asm.operands.iter().enumerate() {
             // Validate register classes against currently enabled target
             // features. We check that at least one type is available for
@@ -393,13 +404,13 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InlineAsmCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                     }
                     if let Err(msg) = reg.validate(
                         asm_arch,
-                        self.tcx.sess.relocation_model(),
+                        self.tcx().sess.relocation_model(),
                         self.target_features,
-                        &self.tcx.sess.target,
+                        &self.tcx().sess.target,
                         op.is_clobber(),
                     ) {
                         let msg = format!("cannot use register `{}`: {}", reg.name(), msg);
-                        self.tcx.dcx().span_err(op_sp, msg);
+                        self.infcx.dcx().span_err(op_sp, msg);
                         continue;
                     }
                 }
@@ -439,7 +450,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InlineAsmCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                                 reg_class.name(),
                                 feature
                             );
-                            self.tcx.dcx().span_err(op_sp, msg);
+                            self.infcx.dcx().span_err(op_sp, msg);
                             // register isn't enabled, don't do more checks
                             continue;
                         }
@@ -453,7 +464,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InlineAsmCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                                     .intersperse(", ")
                                     .collect::<String>(),
                             );
-                            self.tcx.dcx().span_err(op_sp, msg);
+                            self.infcx.dcx().span_err(op_sp, msg);
                             // register isn't enabled, don't do more checks
                             continue;
                         }
@@ -487,12 +498,23 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InlineAsmCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                         );
                     }
                 }
-                // Typeck has checked that Const operands are integers.
                 hir::InlineAsmOperand::Const { anon_const } => {
-                    debug_assert_matches!(
-                        self.tcx.type_of(anon_const.def_id).instantiate_identity().kind(),
-                        ty::Error(_) | ty::Int(_) | ty::Uint(_)
-                    );
+                    let ty = self.expr_ty(self.tcx().hir_body(anon_const.body).value);
+                    match ty.kind() {
+                        ty::Error(_) => {}
+                        _ if ty.is_integral() => {}
+                        _ => {
+                            self.infcx
+                                .dcx()
+                                .struct_span_err(op_sp, "invalid type for `const` operand")
+                                .with_span_label(
+                                    self.tcx().def_span(anon_const.def_id),
+                                    format!("is {} `{}`", ty.kind().article(), ty),
+                                )
+                                .with_help("`const` operands must be of an integer type")
+                                .emit();
+                        }
+                    }
                 }
                 // Typeck has checked that SymFn refers to a function.
                 hir::InlineAsmOperand::SymFn { expr } => {
@@ -501,7 +523,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InlineAsmCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                         ty::FnDef(..) => {}
                         ty::Error(_) => {}
                         _ => {
-                            self.tcx
+                            self.infcx
                                 .dcx()
                                 .struct_span_err(op_sp, "invalid `sym` operand")
                                 .with_span_label(
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/mod.rs
index 1c5455710db..9c28fac809d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/mod.rs
@@ -62,9 +62,9 @@ a type parameter).
 
 */
 
+pub mod always_applicable;
 mod check;
 mod compare_impl_item;
-pub mod dropck;
 mod entry;
 pub mod intrinsic;
 pub mod intrinsicck;
@@ -113,11 +113,11 @@ pub fn provide(providers: &mut Providers) {
 }
 
 fn adt_destructor(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> Option<ty::Destructor> {
-    tcx.calculate_dtor(def_id.to_def_id(), dropck::check_drop_impl)
+    tcx.calculate_dtor(def_id.to_def_id(), always_applicable::check_drop_impl)
 }
 
 fn adt_async_destructor(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> Option<ty::AsyncDestructor> {
-    tcx.calculate_async_dtor(def_id.to_def_id(), dropck::check_drop_impl)
+    tcx.calculate_async_dtor(def_id.to_def_id(), always_applicable::check_drop_impl)
 }
 
 /// Given a `DefId` for an opaque type in return position, find its parent item's return
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ pub fn forbid_intrinsic_abi(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, sp: Span, abi: ExternAbi) {
     }
 }
 
-fn maybe_check_static_with_link_section(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, id: LocalDefId) {
+pub(super) fn maybe_check_static_with_link_section(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, id: LocalDefId) {
     // Only restricted on wasm target for now
     if !tcx.sess.target.is_like_wasm {
         return;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/wfcheck.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/wfcheck.rs
index e6ea6eddcaa..fd5ffdc2d7a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/wfcheck.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/wfcheck.rs
@@ -126,13 +126,14 @@ where
 
     let infcx_compat = infcx.fork();
 
-    // We specifically want to call the non-compat version of `implied_bounds_tys`; we do this always.
+    // We specifically want to *disable* the implied bounds hack, first,
+    // so we can detect when failures are due to bevy's implied bounds.
     let outlives_env = OutlivesEnvironment::new_with_implied_bounds_compat(
         &infcx,
         body_def_id,
         param_env,
         assumed_wf_types.iter().copied(),
-        false,
+        true,
     );
 
     lint_redundant_lifetimes(tcx, body_def_id, &outlives_env);
@@ -142,53 +143,22 @@ where
         return Ok(());
     }
 
-    let is_bevy = assumed_wf_types.visit_with(&mut ContainsBevyParamSet { tcx }).is_break();
-
-    // If we have set `no_implied_bounds_compat`, then do not attempt compatibility.
-    // We could also just always enter if `is_bevy`, and call `implied_bounds_tys`,
-    // but that does result in slightly more work when this option is set and
-    // just obscures what we mean here anyways. Let's just be explicit.
-    if is_bevy && !infcx.tcx.sess.opts.unstable_opts.no_implied_bounds_compat {
-        let outlives_env = OutlivesEnvironment::new_with_implied_bounds_compat(
-            &infcx,
-            body_def_id,
-            param_env,
-            assumed_wf_types,
-            true,
-        );
-        let errors_compat = infcx_compat.resolve_regions_with_outlives_env(&outlives_env);
-        if errors_compat.is_empty() {
-            Ok(())
-        } else {
-            Err(infcx_compat.err_ctxt().report_region_errors(body_def_id, &errors_compat))
-        }
+    let outlives_env = OutlivesEnvironment::new_with_implied_bounds_compat(
+        &infcx_compat,
+        body_def_id,
+        param_env,
+        assumed_wf_types,
+        // Don't *disable* the implied bounds hack; though this will only apply
+        // the implied bounds hack if this contains `bevy_ecs`'s `ParamSet` type.
+        false,
+    );
+    let errors_compat = infcx_compat.resolve_regions_with_outlives_env(&outlives_env);
+    if errors_compat.is_empty() {
+        // FIXME: Once we fix bevy, this would be the place to insert a warning
+        // to upgrade bevy.
+        Ok(())
     } else {
-        Err(infcx.err_ctxt().report_region_errors(body_def_id, &errors))
-    }
-}
-
-struct ContainsBevyParamSet<'tcx> {
-    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
-}
-
-impl<'tcx> TypeVisitor<TyCtxt<'tcx>> for ContainsBevyParamSet<'tcx> {
-    type Result = ControlFlow<()>;
-
-    fn visit_ty(&mut self, t: Ty<'tcx>) -> Self::Result {
-        // We only care to match `ParamSet<T>` or `&ParamSet<T>`.
-        match t.kind() {
-            ty::Adt(def, _) => {
-                if self.tcx.item_name(def.did()) == sym::ParamSet
-                    && self.tcx.crate_name(def.did().krate) == sym::bevy_ecs
-                {
-                    return ControlFlow::Break(());
-                }
-            }
-            ty::Ref(_, ty, _) => ty.visit_with(self)?,
-            _ => {}
-        }
-
-        ControlFlow::Continue(())
+        Err(infcx_compat.err_ctxt().report_region_errors(body_def_id, &errors_compat))
     }
 }
 
@@ -201,7 +171,7 @@ fn check_well_formed(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> Result<(), ErrorGua
         hir::Node::ImplItem(item) => check_impl_item(tcx, item),
         hir::Node::ForeignItem(item) => check_foreign_item(tcx, item),
         hir::Node::OpaqueTy(_) => Ok(crate::check::check::check_item_type(tcx, def_id)),
-        _ => unreachable!(),
+        _ => unreachable!("{node:?}"),
     };
 
     if let Some(generics) = node.generics() {
@@ -543,7 +513,7 @@ fn check_gat_where_clauses(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, trait_def_id: LocalDefId) {
             continue;
         }
 
-        let gat_item_hir = tcx.hir().expect_trait_item(gat_def_id);
+        let gat_item_hir = tcx.hir_expect_trait_item(gat_def_id);
         debug!(?required_bounds);
         let param_env = tcx.param_env(gat_def_id);
 
@@ -966,7 +936,7 @@ fn check_param_wf(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, param: &hir::GenericParam<'_>) -> Result<(),
             let ty = tcx.type_of(param.def_id).instantiate_identity();
 
             if tcx.features().unsized_const_params() {
-                enter_wf_checking_ctxt(tcx, hir_ty.span, param.def_id, |wfcx| {
+                enter_wf_checking_ctxt(tcx, hir_ty.span, tcx.local_parent(param.def_id), |wfcx| {
                     wfcx.register_bound(
                         ObligationCause::new(
                             hir_ty.span,
@@ -980,7 +950,7 @@ fn check_param_wf(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, param: &hir::GenericParam<'_>) -> Result<(),
                     Ok(())
                 })
             } else if tcx.features().adt_const_params() {
-                enter_wf_checking_ctxt(tcx, hir_ty.span, param.def_id, |wfcx| {
+                enter_wf_checking_ctxt(tcx, hir_ty.span, tcx.local_parent(param.def_id), |wfcx| {
                     wfcx.register_bound(
                         ObligationCause::new(
                             hir_ty.span,
@@ -1108,7 +1078,13 @@ fn check_associated_item(
                 let ty = tcx.type_of(item.def_id).instantiate_identity();
                 let ty = wfcx.normalize(span, Some(WellFormedLoc::Ty(item_id)), ty);
                 wfcx.register_wf_obligation(span, loc, ty.into());
-                check_sized_if_body(wfcx, item.def_id.expect_local(), ty, Some(span));
+                check_sized_if_body(
+                    wfcx,
+                    item.def_id.expect_local(),
+                    ty,
+                    Some(span),
+                    ObligationCauseCode::SizedConstOrStatic,
+                );
                 Ok(())
             }
             ty::AssocKind::Fn => {
@@ -1354,7 +1330,7 @@ fn check_item_type(
                 traits::ObligationCause::new(
                     ty_span,
                     wfcx.body_def_id,
-                    ObligationCauseCode::WellFormed(None),
+                    ObligationCauseCode::SizedConstOrStatic,
                 ),
                 wfcx.param_env,
                 item_ty,
@@ -1698,6 +1674,7 @@ fn check_fn_or_method<'tcx>(
             hir::FnRetTy::Return(ty) => Some(ty.span),
             hir::FnRetTy::DefaultReturn(_) => None,
         },
+        ObligationCauseCode::SizedReturnType,
     );
 }
 
@@ -1706,13 +1683,14 @@ fn check_sized_if_body<'tcx>(
     def_id: LocalDefId,
     ty: Ty<'tcx>,
     maybe_span: Option<Span>,
+    code: ObligationCauseCode<'tcx>,
 ) {
     let tcx = wfcx.tcx();
     if let Some(body) = tcx.hir_maybe_body_owned_by(def_id) {
         let span = maybe_span.unwrap_or(body.value.span);
 
         wfcx.register_bound(
-            ObligationCause::new(span, def_id, traits::ObligationCauseCode::SizedReturnType),
+            ObligationCause::new(span, def_id, code),
             wfcx.param_env,
             ty,
             tcx.require_lang_item(LangItem::Sized, Some(span)),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check_unused.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check_unused.rs
index 750c09887a1..464ffa8711a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check_unused.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check_unused.rs
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ fn check_unused_traits(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, (): ()) {
         if used_trait_imports.contains(&id) {
             continue;
         }
-        let item = tcx.hir().expect_item(id);
+        let item = tcx.hir_expect_item(id);
         if item.span.is_dummy() {
             continue;
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/builtin.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/builtin.rs
index cee2f487639..c918abe4c07 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/builtin.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/builtin.rs
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ fn visit_implementation_of_drop(checker: &Checker<'_>) -> Result<(), ErrorGuaran
         _ => {}
     }
 
-    let impl_ = tcx.hir().expect_item(impl_did).expect_impl();
+    let impl_ = tcx.hir_expect_item(impl_did).expect_impl();
 
     Err(tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::DropImplOnWrongItem { span: impl_.self_ty.span }))
 }
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ fn visit_implementation_of_copy(checker: &Checker<'_>) -> Result<(), ErrorGuaran
     match type_allowed_to_implement_copy(tcx, param_env, self_type, cause, impl_header.safety) {
         Ok(()) => Ok(()),
         Err(CopyImplementationError::InfringingFields(fields)) => {
-            let span = tcx.hir().expect_item(impl_did).expect_impl().self_ty.span;
+            let span = tcx.hir_expect_item(impl_did).expect_impl().self_ty.span;
             Err(infringing_fields_error(
                 tcx,
                 fields.into_iter().map(|(field, ty, reason)| (tcx.def_span(field.did), ty, reason)),
@@ -119,15 +119,15 @@ fn visit_implementation_of_copy(checker: &Checker<'_>) -> Result<(), ErrorGuaran
             ))
         }
         Err(CopyImplementationError::NotAnAdt) => {
-            let span = tcx.hir().expect_item(impl_did).expect_impl().self_ty.span;
+            let span = tcx.hir_expect_item(impl_did).expect_impl().self_ty.span;
             Err(tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::CopyImplOnNonAdt { span }))
         }
         Err(CopyImplementationError::HasDestructor) => {
-            let span = tcx.hir().expect_item(impl_did).expect_impl().self_ty.span;
+            let span = tcx.hir_expect_item(impl_did).expect_impl().self_ty.span;
             Err(tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::CopyImplOnTypeWithDtor { span }))
         }
         Err(CopyImplementationError::HasUnsafeFields) => {
-            let span = tcx.hir().expect_item(impl_did).expect_impl().self_ty.span;
+            let span = tcx.hir_expect_item(impl_did).expect_impl().self_ty.span;
             Err(tcx
                 .dcx()
                 .span_delayed_bug(span, format!("cannot implement `Copy` for `{}`", self_type)))
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ fn visit_implementation_of_const_param_ty(
     match type_allowed_to_implement_const_param_ty(tcx, param_env, self_type, kind, cause) {
         Ok(()) => Ok(()),
         Err(ConstParamTyImplementationError::InfrigingFields(fields)) => {
-            let span = tcx.hir().expect_item(impl_did).expect_impl().self_ty.span;
+            let span = tcx.hir_expect_item(impl_did).expect_impl().self_ty.span;
             Err(infringing_fields_error(
                 tcx,
                 fields.into_iter().map(|(field, ty, reason)| (tcx.def_span(field.did), ty, reason)),
@@ -167,11 +167,11 @@ fn visit_implementation_of_const_param_ty(
             ))
         }
         Err(ConstParamTyImplementationError::NotAnAdtOrBuiltinAllowed) => {
-            let span = tcx.hir().expect_item(impl_did).expect_impl().self_ty.span;
+            let span = tcx.hir_expect_item(impl_did).expect_impl().self_ty.span;
             Err(tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::ConstParamTyImplOnNonAdt { span }))
         }
         Err(ConstParamTyImplementationError::InvalidInnerTyOfBuiltinTy(infringing_tys)) => {
-            let span = tcx.hir().expect_item(impl_did).expect_impl().self_ty.span;
+            let span = tcx.hir_expect_item(impl_did).expect_impl().self_ty.span;
             Err(infringing_fields_error(
                 tcx,
                 infringing_tys.into_iter().map(|(ty, reason)| (span, ty, reason)),
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ fn visit_implementation_of_const_param_ty(
             ))
         }
         Err(ConstParamTyImplementationError::UnsizedConstParamsFeatureRequired) => {
-            let span = tcx.hir().expect_item(impl_did).expect_impl().self_ty.span;
+            let span = tcx.hir_expect_item(impl_did).expect_impl().self_ty.span;
             Err(tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::ConstParamTyImplOnUnsized { span }))
         }
     }
@@ -526,7 +526,7 @@ pub(crate) fn coerce_unsized_info<'tcx>(
                     note: true,
                 }));
             } else if diff_fields.len() > 1 {
-                let item = tcx.hir().expect_item(impl_did);
+                let item = tcx.hir_expect_item(impl_did);
                 let span = if let ItemKind::Impl(hir::Impl { of_trait: Some(t), .. }) = &item.kind {
                     t.path.span
                 } else {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/mod.rs
index 0245d4c9fe4..b5c6c2f3861 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/mod.rs
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ use rustc_span::{ErrorGuaranteed, sym};
 use rustc_type_ir::elaborate;
 use tracing::debug;
 
+use crate::check::always_applicable;
 use crate::errors;
 
 mod builtin;
@@ -24,11 +25,12 @@ mod inherent_impls_overlap;
 mod orphan;
 mod unsafety;
 
-fn check_impl(
-    tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
+fn check_impl<'tcx>(
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
     impl_def_id: LocalDefId,
-    trait_ref: ty::TraitRef<'_>,
-    trait_def: &ty::TraitDef,
+    trait_ref: ty::TraitRef<'tcx>,
+    trait_def: &'tcx ty::TraitDef,
+    polarity: ty::ImplPolarity,
 ) -> Result<(), ErrorGuaranteed> {
     debug!(
         "(checking implementation) adding impl for trait '{:?}', item '{}'",
@@ -44,6 +46,12 @@ fn check_impl(
 
     enforce_trait_manually_implementable(tcx, impl_def_id, trait_ref.def_id, trait_def)
         .and(enforce_empty_impls_for_marker_traits(tcx, impl_def_id, trait_ref.def_id, trait_def))
+        .and(always_applicable::check_negative_auto_trait_impl(
+            tcx,
+            impl_def_id,
+            trait_ref,
+            polarity,
+        ))
 }
 
 fn enforce_trait_manually_implementable(
@@ -154,16 +162,16 @@ fn coherent_trait(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> Result<(), ErrorGuaranteed>
     let mut res = tcx.ensure_ok().specialization_graph_of(def_id);
 
     for &impl_def_id in impls {
-        let trait_header = tcx.impl_trait_header(impl_def_id).unwrap();
-        let trait_ref = trait_header.trait_ref.instantiate_identity();
+        let impl_header = tcx.impl_trait_header(impl_def_id).unwrap();
+        let trait_ref = impl_header.trait_ref.instantiate_identity();
         let trait_def = tcx.trait_def(trait_ref.def_id);
 
         res = res
-            .and(check_impl(tcx, impl_def_id, trait_ref, trait_def))
+            .and(check_impl(tcx, impl_def_id, trait_ref, trait_def, impl_header.polarity))
             .and(check_object_overlap(tcx, impl_def_id, trait_ref))
-            .and(unsafety::check_item(tcx, impl_def_id, trait_header, trait_def))
+            .and(unsafety::check_item(tcx, impl_def_id, impl_header, trait_def))
             .and(tcx.ensure_ok().orphan_check_impl(impl_def_id))
-            .and(builtin::check_trait(tcx, def_id, impl_def_id, trait_header));
+            .and(builtin::check_trait(tcx, def_id, impl_def_id, impl_header));
     }
 
     res
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/orphan.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/orphan.rs
index dbf7a7378f5..0b7fc44460e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/orphan.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/orphan.rs
@@ -376,7 +376,7 @@ fn emit_orphan_check_error<'tcx>(
 ) -> ErrorGuaranteed {
     match err {
         traits::OrphanCheckErr::NonLocalInputType(tys) => {
-            let item = tcx.hir().expect_item(impl_def_id);
+            let item = tcx.hir_expect_item(impl_def_id);
             let impl_ = item.expect_impl();
             let hir_trait_ref = impl_.of_trait.as_ref().unwrap();
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect.rs
index 2a2879c6577..cfb6cf8a287 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect.rs
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ use tracing::{debug, instrument};
 
 use crate::check::intrinsic::intrinsic_operation_unsafety;
 use crate::errors;
+use crate::hir_ty_lowering::errors::assoc_kind_str;
 use crate::hir_ty_lowering::{FeedConstTy, HirTyLowerer, RegionInferReason};
 
 pub(crate) mod dump;
@@ -443,13 +444,14 @@ impl<'tcx> HirTyLowerer<'tcx> for ItemCtxt<'tcx> {
         self.tcx.at(span).type_param_predicates((self.item_def_id, def_id, assoc_name))
     }
 
-    fn lower_assoc_ty(
+    fn lower_assoc_shared(
         &self,
         span: Span,
         item_def_id: DefId,
-        item_segment: &hir::PathSegment<'tcx>,
+        item_segment: &rustc_hir::PathSegment<'tcx>,
         poly_trait_ref: ty::PolyTraitRef<'tcx>,
-    ) -> Ty<'tcx> {
+        kind: ty::AssocKind,
+    ) -> Result<(DefId, ty::GenericArgsRef<'tcx>), ErrorGuaranteed> {
         if let Some(trait_ref) = poly_trait_ref.no_bound_vars() {
             let item_args = self.lowerer().lower_generic_args_of_assoc_item(
                 span,
@@ -457,7 +459,7 @@ impl<'tcx> HirTyLowerer<'tcx> for ItemCtxt<'tcx> {
                 item_segment,
                 trait_ref.args,
             );
-            Ty::new_projection_from_args(self.tcx(), item_def_id, item_args)
+            Ok((item_def_id, item_args))
         } else {
             // There are no late-bound regions; we can just ignore the binder.
             let (mut mpart_sugg, mut inferred_sugg) = (None, None);
@@ -467,8 +469,7 @@ impl<'tcx> HirTyLowerer<'tcx> for ItemCtxt<'tcx> {
                 hir::Node::Field(_) | hir::Node::Ctor(_) | hir::Node::Variant(_) => {
                     let item = self
                         .tcx
-                        .hir()
-                        .expect_item(self.tcx.hir_get_parent_item(self.hir_id()).def_id);
+                        .hir_expect_item(self.tcx.hir_get_parent_item(self.hir_id()).def_id);
                     match &item.kind {
                         hir::ItemKind::Enum(_, generics)
                         | hir::ItemKind::Struct(_, generics)
@@ -518,16 +519,14 @@ impl<'tcx> HirTyLowerer<'tcx> for ItemCtxt<'tcx> {
                 }
                 _ => {}
             }
-            Ty::new_error(
-                self.tcx(),
-                self.tcx().dcx().emit_err(errors::AssociatedItemTraitUninferredGenericParams {
-                    span,
-                    inferred_sugg,
-                    bound,
-                    mpart_sugg,
-                    what: "type",
-                }),
-            )
+
+            Err(self.tcx().dcx().emit_err(errors::AssociatedItemTraitUninferredGenericParams {
+                span,
+                inferred_sugg,
+                bound,
+                mpart_sugg,
+                what: assoc_kind_str(kind),
+            }))
         }
     }
 
@@ -1074,7 +1073,6 @@ fn lower_variant<'tcx>(
         def.ctor().map(|(kind, _, def_id)| (kind, def_id.to_def_id())),
         discr,
         fields,
-        adt_kind,
         parent_did.to_def_id(),
         recovered,
         adt_kind == AdtKind::Struct && tcx.has_attr(parent_did, sym::non_exhaustive)
@@ -1144,7 +1142,7 @@ fn adt_def(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> ty::AdtDef<'_> {
 }
 
 fn trait_def(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> ty::TraitDef {
-    let item = tcx.hir().expect_item(def_id);
+    let item = tcx.hir_expect_item(def_id);
 
     let (is_alias, is_auto, safety, items) = match item.kind {
         hir::ItemKind::Trait(is_auto, safety, .., items) => {
@@ -1343,7 +1341,7 @@ fn fn_sig(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> ty::EarlyBinder<'_, ty::PolyFn
         ),
 
         ForeignItem(&hir::ForeignItem { kind: ForeignItemKind::Fn(sig, _, _), .. }) => {
-            let abi = tcx.hir().get_foreign_abi(hir_id);
+            let abi = tcx.hir_get_foreign_abi(hir_id);
             compute_sig_of_foreign_fn_decl(tcx, def_id, sig.decl, abi, sig.header.safety())
         }
 
@@ -1598,7 +1596,7 @@ pub fn suggest_impl_trait<'tcx>(
 
 fn impl_trait_header(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> Option<ty::ImplTraitHeader<'_>> {
     let icx = ItemCtxt::new(tcx, def_id);
-    let item = tcx.hir().expect_item(def_id);
+    let item = tcx.hir_expect_item(def_id);
     let impl_ = item.expect_impl();
     impl_.of_trait.as_ref().map(|ast_trait_ref| {
         let selfty = tcx.type_of(def_id).instantiate_identity();
@@ -1823,6 +1821,9 @@ fn const_param_default<'tcx>(
         ),
     };
     let icx = ItemCtxt::new(tcx, def_id);
-    let ct = icx.lowerer().lower_const_arg(default_ct, FeedConstTy::Param(def_id.to_def_id()));
+    let identity_args = ty::GenericArgs::identity_for_item(tcx, def_id);
+    let ct = icx
+        .lowerer()
+        .lower_const_arg(default_ct, FeedConstTy::Param(def_id.to_def_id(), identity_args));
     ty::EarlyBinder::bind(ct)
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/dump.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/dump.rs
index 4debd3977f5..7cbd31de6ba 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/dump.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/dump.rs
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ pub(crate) fn opaque_hidden_types(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) {
     for id in tcx.hir_crate_items(()).opaques() {
         if let hir::OpaqueTyOrigin::FnReturn { parent: fn_def_id, .. }
         | hir::OpaqueTyOrigin::AsyncFn { parent: fn_def_id, .. } =
-            tcx.hir().expect_opaque_ty(id).origin
+            tcx.hir_expect_opaque_ty(id).origin
             && let hir::Node::TraitItem(trait_item) = tcx.hir_node_by_def_id(fn_def_id)
             && let (_, hir::TraitFn::Required(..)) = trait_item.expect_fn()
         {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/generics_of.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/generics_of.rs
index 2cdd9a3a934..a153ce8ea90 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/generics_of.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/generics_of.rs
@@ -186,18 +186,9 @@ pub(super) fn generics_of(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> ty::Generics {
                     {
                         Some(parent_did)
                     }
-                    // Exclude `GlobalAsm` here which cannot have generics.
-                    Node::Expr(&Expr { kind: ExprKind::InlineAsm(asm), .. })
-                        if asm.operands.iter().any(|(op, _op_sp)| match op {
-                            hir::InlineAsmOperand::Const { anon_const } => {
-                                anon_const.hir_id == hir_id
-                            }
-                            _ => false,
-                        }) =>
-                    {
-                        Some(parent_did)
-                    }
                     Node::TyPat(_) => Some(parent_did),
+                    // Field default values inherit the ADT's generics.
+                    Node::Field(_) => Some(parent_did),
                     _ => None,
                 }
             }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/predicates_of.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/predicates_of.rs
index 5b511d27074..2022127a15b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/predicates_of.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/predicates_of.rs
@@ -223,10 +223,7 @@ fn gather_explicit_predicates_of(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> ty::Gen
             }
             hir::GenericParamKind::Const { .. } => {
                 let param_def_id = param.def_id.to_def_id();
-                let ct_ty = tcx
-                    .type_of(param_def_id)
-                    .no_bound_vars()
-                    .expect("const parameters cannot be generic");
+                let ct_ty = tcx.type_of(param_def_id).instantiate_identity();
                 let ct = icx.lowerer().lower_const_param(param_def_id, param.hir_id);
                 predicates
                     .insert((ty::ClauseKind::ConstArgHasType(ct, ct_ty).upcast(tcx), param.span));
@@ -940,12 +937,6 @@ impl<'tcx> ItemCtxt<'tcx> {
     }
 }
 
-/// Compute the conditions that need to hold for a conditionally-const item to be const.
-/// That is, compute the set of `~const` where clauses for a given item.
-///
-/// This query also computes the `~const` where clauses for associated types, which are
-/// not "const", but which have item bounds which may be `~const`. These must hold for
-/// the `~const` item bound to hold.
 pub(super) fn const_conditions<'tcx>(
     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
     def_id: LocalDefId,
@@ -1063,7 +1054,9 @@ pub(super) fn explicit_implied_const_bounds<'tcx>(
     def_id: LocalDefId,
 ) -> ty::EarlyBinder<'tcx, &'tcx [(ty::PolyTraitRef<'tcx>, Span)]> {
     if !tcx.is_conditionally_const(def_id) {
-        bug!("const_conditions invoked for item that is not conditionally const: {def_id:?}");
+        bug!(
+            "explicit_implied_const_bounds invoked for item that is not conditionally const: {def_id:?}"
+        );
     }
 
     let bounds = match tcx.opt_rpitit_info(def_id.to_def_id()) {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/resolve_bound_vars.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/resolve_bound_vars.rs
index 6b61d317d3f..883a1acdb30 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/resolve_bound_vars.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/resolve_bound_vars.rs
@@ -1462,7 +1462,8 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> BoundVarContext<'a, 'tcx> {
         for &(opaque_def_id, captures) in opaque_capture_scopes.iter().rev() {
             let mut captures = captures.borrow_mut();
             let remapped = *captures.entry(lifetime).or_insert_with(|| {
-                let feed = self.tcx.create_def(opaque_def_id, ident.name, DefKind::LifetimeParam);
+                let feed =
+                    self.tcx.create_def(opaque_def_id, Some(ident.name), DefKind::LifetimeParam);
                 feed.def_span(ident.span);
                 feed.def_ident_span(Some(ident.span));
                 feed.def_id()
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/type_of.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/type_of.rs
index d564dc9699a..16caa4f6874 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/type_of.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/type_of.rs
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use rustc_middle::query::plumbing::CyclePlaceholder;
 use rustc_middle::ty::fold::fold_regions;
 use rustc_middle::ty::print::with_forced_trimmed_paths;
 use rustc_middle::ty::util::IntTypeExt;
-use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Article, IsSuggestable, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeVisitableExt};
+use rustc_middle::ty::{self, IsSuggestable, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeVisitableExt};
 use rustc_middle::{bug, span_bug};
 use rustc_span::{DUMMY_SP, Ident, Span};
 
@@ -35,13 +35,6 @@ fn anon_const_type_of<'tcx>(icx: &ItemCtxt<'tcx>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> Ty<'tcx
     let parent_node_id = tcx.parent_hir_id(hir_id);
     let parent_node = tcx.hir_node(parent_node_id);
 
-    let find_const = |&(op, op_sp)| match op {
-        hir::InlineAsmOperand::Const { anon_const } if anon_const.hir_id == hir_id => {
-            Some((anon_const, op_sp))
-        }
-        _ => None,
-    };
-
     match parent_node {
         // Anon consts "inside" the type system.
         Node::ConstArg(&ConstArg {
@@ -50,31 +43,6 @@ fn anon_const_type_of<'tcx>(icx: &ItemCtxt<'tcx>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> Ty<'tcx
             ..
         }) if anon_hir_id == hir_id => const_arg_anon_type_of(icx, arg_hir_id, span),
 
-        // Anon consts outside the type system.
-        Node::Expr(&Expr { kind: ExprKind::InlineAsm(asm), .. })
-        | Node::Item(&Item { kind: ItemKind::GlobalAsm { asm, .. }, .. })
-            if let Some((anon_const, op_sp)) = asm.operands.iter().find_map(find_const) =>
-        {
-            let ty = tcx.typeck(def_id).node_type(hir_id);
-
-            match ty.kind() {
-                ty::Error(_) => ty,
-                ty::Int(_) | ty::Uint(_) => ty,
-                _ => {
-                    let guar = tcx
-                        .dcx()
-                        .struct_span_err(op_sp, "invalid type for `const` operand")
-                        .with_span_label(
-                            tcx.def_span(anon_const.def_id),
-                            format!("is {} `{}`", ty.kind().article(), ty),
-                        )
-                        .with_help("`const` operands must be of an integer type")
-                        .emit();
-
-                    Ty::new_error(tcx, guar)
-                }
-            }
-        }
         Node::Variant(Variant { disr_expr: Some(e), .. }) if e.hir_id == hir_id => {
             tcx.adt_def(tcx.hir_get_parent_item(hir_id)).repr().discr_type().to_ty(tcx)
         }
@@ -512,5 +480,5 @@ pub(crate) fn type_alias_is_lazy<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, def_id: LocalDefId) ->
             }
         }
     }
-    HasTait.visit_ty_unambig(tcx.hir().expect_item(def_id).expect_ty_alias().0).is_break()
+    HasTait.visit_ty_unambig(tcx.hir_expect_item(def_id).expect_ty_alias().0).is_break()
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/type_of/opaque.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/type_of/opaque.rs
index 399c4fbe55a..142078900f0 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/type_of/opaque.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/type_of/opaque.rs
@@ -1,14 +1,13 @@
 use rustc_hir::def::DefKind;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::LocalDefId;
-use rustc_hir::intravisit::{self, Visitor};
-use rustc_hir::{self as hir, Expr, ImplItem, Item, Node, TraitItem, def};
+use rustc_hir::{self as hir, Expr, ImplItem, Item, Node, TraitItem, def, intravisit};
 use rustc_middle::bug;
 use rustc_middle::hir::nested_filter;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeVisitableExt};
 use rustc_span::DUMMY_SP;
 use tracing::{debug, instrument, trace};
 
-use crate::errors::{TaitForwardCompat, TaitForwardCompat2, UnconstrainedOpaqueType};
+use crate::errors::{TaitForwardCompat2, UnconstrainedOpaqueType};
 
 /// Checks "defining uses" of opaque `impl Trait` in associated types.
 /// These can only be defined by associated items of the same trait.
@@ -82,38 +81,9 @@ pub(super) fn find_opaque_ty_constraints_for_impl_trait_in_assoc_type(
 /// ```
 #[instrument(skip(tcx), level = "debug")]
 pub(super) fn find_opaque_ty_constraints_for_tait(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> Ty<'_> {
-    let hir_id = tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(def_id);
-    let scope = tcx.hir_get_defining_scope(hir_id);
     let mut locator = TaitConstraintLocator { def_id, tcx, found: None, typeck_types: vec![] };
 
-    debug!(?scope);
-
-    if scope == hir::CRATE_HIR_ID {
-        tcx.hir_walk_toplevel_module(&mut locator);
-    } else {
-        trace!("scope={:#?}", tcx.hir_node(scope));
-        match tcx.hir_node(scope) {
-            // We explicitly call `visit_*` methods, instead of using `intravisit::walk_*` methods
-            // This allows our visitor to process the defining item itself, causing
-            // it to pick up any 'sibling' defining uses.
-            //
-            // For example, this code:
-            // ```
-            // fn foo() {
-            //     type Blah = impl Debug;
-            //     let my_closure = || -> Blah { true };
-            // }
-            // ```
-            //
-            // requires us to explicitly process `foo()` in order
-            // to notice the defining usage of `Blah`.
-            Node::Item(it) => locator.visit_item(it),
-            Node::ImplItem(it) => locator.visit_impl_item(it),
-            Node::TraitItem(it) => locator.visit_trait_item(it),
-            Node::ForeignItem(it) => locator.visit_foreign_item(it),
-            other => bug!("{:?} is not a valid scope for an opaque type item", other),
-        }
-    }
+    tcx.hir_walk_toplevel_module(&mut locator);
 
     if let Some(hidden) = locator.found {
         // Only check against typeck if we didn't already error
@@ -137,12 +107,7 @@ pub(super) fn find_opaque_ty_constraints_for_tait(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: Local
         let reported = tcx.dcx().emit_err(UnconstrainedOpaqueType {
             span: tcx.def_span(def_id),
             name: tcx.item_ident(parent_def_id.to_def_id()),
-            what: match tcx.hir_node(scope) {
-                _ if scope == hir::CRATE_HIR_ID => "module",
-                Node::Item(hir::Item { kind: hir::ItemKind::Mod(_), .. }) => "module",
-                Node::Item(hir::Item { kind: hir::ItemKind::Impl(_), .. }) => "impl",
-                _ => "item",
-            },
+            what: "crate",
         });
         Ty::new_error(tcx, reported)
     }
@@ -176,6 +141,13 @@ impl TaitConstraintLocator<'_> {
             return;
         }
 
+        let opaque_types_defined_by = self.tcx.opaque_types_defined_by(item_def_id);
+        // Don't try to check items that cannot possibly constrain the type.
+        if !opaque_types_defined_by.contains(&self.def_id) {
+            debug!("no constraint: no opaque types defined");
+            return;
+        }
+
         // Function items with `_` in their return type already emit an error, skip any
         // "non-defining use" errors for them.
         // Note that we use `Node::fn_sig` instead of `Node::fn_decl` here, because the former
@@ -215,8 +187,6 @@ impl TaitConstraintLocator<'_> {
             return;
         }
 
-        let opaque_types_defined_by = self.tcx.opaque_types_defined_by(item_def_id);
-
         let mut constrained = false;
         for (&opaque_type_key, &hidden_type) in &tables.concrete_opaque_types {
             if opaque_type_key.def_id != self.def_id {
@@ -224,20 +194,6 @@ impl TaitConstraintLocator<'_> {
             }
             constrained = true;
 
-            if !opaque_types_defined_by.contains(&self.def_id) {
-                let guar = self.tcx.dcx().emit_err(TaitForwardCompat {
-                    span: hidden_type.span,
-                    item_span: self
-                        .tcx
-                        .def_ident_span(item_def_id)
-                        .unwrap_or_else(|| self.tcx.def_span(item_def_id)),
-                });
-                // Avoid "opaque type not constrained" errors on the opaque itself.
-                self.found = Some(ty::OpaqueHiddenType {
-                    span: DUMMY_SP,
-                    ty: Ty::new_error(self.tcx, guar),
-                });
-            }
             let concrete_type =
                 self.tcx.erase_regions(hidden_type.remap_generic_params_to_declaration_params(
                     opaque_type_key,
@@ -309,19 +265,13 @@ impl<'tcx> intravisit::Visitor<'tcx> for TaitConstraintLocator<'tcx> {
     }
     fn visit_item(&mut self, it: &'tcx Item<'tcx>) {
         trace!(?it.owner_id);
-        // The opaque type itself or its children are not within its reveal scope.
-        if it.owner_id.def_id != self.def_id {
-            self.check(it.owner_id.def_id);
-            intravisit::walk_item(self, it);
-        }
+        self.check(it.owner_id.def_id);
+        intravisit::walk_item(self, it);
     }
     fn visit_impl_item(&mut self, it: &'tcx ImplItem<'tcx>) {
         trace!(?it.owner_id);
-        // The opaque type itself or its children are not within its reveal scope.
-        if it.owner_id.def_id != self.def_id {
-            self.check(it.owner_id.def_id);
-            intravisit::walk_impl_item(self, it);
-        }
+        self.check(it.owner_id.def_id);
+        intravisit::walk_impl_item(self, it);
     }
     fn visit_trait_item(&mut self, it: &'tcx TraitItem<'tcx>) {
         trace!(?it.owner_id);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/delegation.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/delegation.rs
index 4dbdfa3d85a..78b20f9897c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/delegation.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/delegation.rs
@@ -404,11 +404,16 @@ fn check_constraints<'tcx>(
     };
 
     if let Some(local_sig_id) = sig_id.as_local()
-        && tcx.hir().opt_delegation_sig_id(local_sig_id).is_some()
+        && tcx.hir_opt_delegation_sig_id(local_sig_id).is_some()
     {
         emit("recursive delegation is not supported yet");
     }
 
+    if tcx.fn_sig(sig_id).skip_binder().skip_binder().c_variadic {
+        // See issue #127443 for explanation.
+        emit("delegation to C-variadic functions is not allowed");
+    }
+
     ret
 }
 
@@ -416,7 +421,7 @@ pub(crate) fn inherit_sig_for_delegation_item<'tcx>(
     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
     def_id: LocalDefId,
 ) -> &'tcx [Ty<'tcx>] {
-    let sig_id = tcx.hir().opt_delegation_sig_id(def_id).unwrap();
+    let sig_id = tcx.hir_opt_delegation_sig_id(def_id).unwrap();
     let caller_sig = tcx.fn_sig(sig_id);
     if let Err(err) = check_constraints(tcx, def_id, sig_id) {
         let sig_len = caller_sig.instantiate_identity().skip_binder().inputs().len() + 1;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/errors.rs
index 852533ff5c9..f2560f22874 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/errors.rs
@@ -11,8 +11,6 @@ use rustc_middle::ty::Ty;
 use rustc_span::{Ident, Span, Symbol};
 
 use crate::fluent_generated as fluent;
-mod pattern_types;
-pub(crate) use pattern_types::*;
 pub(crate) mod wrong_number_of_generic_args;
 
 mod precise_captures;
@@ -84,6 +82,8 @@ pub(crate) struct AssocItemNotFound<'a> {
     pub label: Option<AssocItemNotFoundLabel<'a>>,
     #[subdiagnostic]
     pub sugg: Option<AssocItemNotFoundSugg<'a>>,
+    #[label(hir_analysis_within_macro)]
+    pub within_macro_span: Option<Span>,
 }
 
 #[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
@@ -425,16 +425,6 @@ pub(crate) struct UnconstrainedOpaqueType {
 }
 
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(hir_analysis_tait_forward_compat)]
-#[note]
-pub(crate) struct TaitForwardCompat {
-    #[primary_span]
-    pub span: Span,
-    #[note]
-    pub item_span: Span,
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
 #[diag(hir_analysis_tait_forward_compat2)]
 #[note]
 pub(crate) struct TaitForwardCompat2 {
@@ -711,17 +701,6 @@ pub(crate) struct InvalidUnionField {
 }
 
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(hir_analysis_invalid_unsafe_field, code = E0740)]
-pub(crate) struct InvalidUnsafeField {
-    #[primary_span]
-    pub field_span: Span,
-    #[subdiagnostic]
-    pub sugg: InvalidUnsafeFieldSuggestion,
-    #[note]
-    pub note: (),
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
 #[diag(hir_analysis_return_type_notation_on_non_rpitit)]
 pub(crate) struct ReturnTypeNotationOnNonRpitit<'tcx> {
     #[primary_span]
@@ -742,18 +721,6 @@ pub(crate) struct InvalidUnionFieldSuggestion {
     pub hi: Span,
 }
 
-#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
-#[multipart_suggestion(
-    hir_analysis_invalid_unsafe_field_sugg,
-    applicability = "machine-applicable"
-)]
-pub(crate) struct InvalidUnsafeFieldSuggestion {
-    #[suggestion_part(code = "std::mem::ManuallyDrop<")]
-    pub lo: Span,
-    #[suggestion_part(code = ">")]
-    pub hi: Span,
-}
-
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
 #[diag(hir_analysis_return_type_notation_equality_bound)]
 pub(crate) struct ReturnTypeNotationEqualityBound {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/errors/pattern_types.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/errors/pattern_types.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index ec7b3aaa1c1..00000000000
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/errors/pattern_types.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-use rustc_macros::Diagnostic;
-use rustc_middle::ty::Ty;
-use rustc_span::Span;
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(hir_analysis_invalid_base_type)]
-pub(crate) struct InvalidBaseType<'tcx> {
-    pub ty: Ty<'tcx>,
-    #[primary_span]
-    pub ty_span: Span,
-    pub pat: &'static str,
-    #[note]
-    pub pat_span: Span,
-}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/bounds.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/bounds.rs
index dd346ed1f97..60af36da6e2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/bounds.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/bounds.rs
@@ -468,11 +468,13 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
 
                 // Good error for `where Trait::method(..): Send`.
                 let Some(self_ty) = opt_self_ty else {
-                    return self.error_missing_qpath_self_ty(
+                    let guar = self.error_missing_qpath_self_ty(
                         trait_def_id,
                         hir_ty.span,
                         item_segment,
+                        ty::AssocKind::Type,
                     );
+                    return Ty::new_error(tcx, guar);
                 };
                 let self_ty = self.lower_ty(self_ty);
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/errors.rs
index d644a1f224c..fa061c80618 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/errors.rs
@@ -151,6 +151,9 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
             qself: &qself_str,
             label: None,
             sugg: None,
+            // Try to get the span of the identifier within the path's syntax context
+            // (if that's different).
+            within_macro_span: assoc_name.span.within_macro(span, tcx.sess.source_map()),
         };
 
         if is_dummy {
@@ -385,14 +388,17 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
         })
     }
 
-    pub(super) fn report_ambiguous_assoc_ty(
+    pub(super) fn report_ambiguous_assoc(
         &self,
         span: Span,
         types: &[String],
         traits: &[String],
         name: Symbol,
+        kind: ty::AssocKind,
     ) -> ErrorGuaranteed {
-        let mut err = struct_span_code_err!(self.dcx(), span, E0223, "ambiguous associated type");
+        let kind_str = assoc_kind_str(kind);
+        let mut err =
+            struct_span_code_err!(self.dcx(), span, E0223, "ambiguous associated {kind_str}");
         if self
             .tcx()
             .resolutions(())
@@ -417,7 +423,7 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
                         span,
                         format!(
                             "if there were a type named `Type` that implements a trait named \
-                             `Trait` with associated type `{name}`, you could use the \
+                             `Trait` with associated {kind_str} `{name}`, you could use the \
                              fully-qualified path",
                         ),
                         format!("<Type as Trait>::{name}"),
@@ -440,7 +446,7 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
                         span,
                         format!(
                             "if there were a type named `Example` that implemented one of the \
-                             traits with associated type `{name}`, you could use the \
+                             traits with associated {kind_str} `{name}`, you could use the \
                              fully-qualified path",
                         ),
                         traits.iter().map(|trait_str| format!("<Example as {trait_str}>::{name}")),
@@ -451,7 +457,7 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
                     err.span_suggestion_verbose(
                         span,
                         format!(
-                            "if there were a trait named `Example` with associated type `{name}` \
+                            "if there were a trait named `Example` with associated {kind_str} `{name}` \
                              implemented for `{type_str}`, you could use the fully-qualified path",
                         ),
                         format!("<{type_str} as Example>::{name}"),
@@ -462,7 +468,7 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
                     err.span_suggestions(
                         span,
                         format!(
-                            "if there were a trait named `Example` with associated type `{name}` \
+                            "if there were a trait named `Example` with associated {kind_str} `{name}` \
                              implemented for one of the types, you could use the fully-qualified \
                              path",
                         ),
@@ -491,7 +497,7 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
         err.emit()
     }
 
-    pub(crate) fn complain_about_ambiguous_inherent_assoc_ty(
+    pub(crate) fn complain_about_ambiguous_inherent_assoc(
         &self,
         name: Ident,
         candidates: Vec<DefId>,
@@ -552,13 +558,14 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
     }
 
     // FIXME(inherent_associated_types): Find similarly named associated types and suggest them.
-    pub(crate) fn complain_about_inherent_assoc_ty_not_found(
+    pub(crate) fn complain_about_inherent_assoc_not_found(
         &self,
         name: Ident,
         self_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
         candidates: Vec<(DefId, (DefId, DefId))>,
         fulfillment_errors: Vec<FulfillmentError<'tcx>>,
         span: Span,
+        kind: ty::AssocKind,
     ) -> ErrorGuaranteed {
         // FIXME(fmease): This was copied in parts from an old version of `rustc_hir_typeck::method::suggest`.
         // Either
@@ -568,12 +575,16 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
 
         let tcx = self.tcx();
 
+        let kind_str = assoc_kind_str(kind);
         let adt_did = self_ty.ty_adt_def().map(|def| def.did());
         let add_def_label = |err: &mut Diag<'_>| {
             if let Some(did) = adt_did {
                 err.span_label(
                     tcx.def_span(did),
-                    format!("associated item `{name}` not found for this {}", tcx.def_descr(did)),
+                    format!(
+                        "associated {kind_str} `{name}` not found for this {}",
+                        tcx.def_descr(did)
+                    ),
                 );
             }
         };
@@ -600,11 +611,11 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
                 self.dcx(),
                 name.span,
                 E0220,
-                "associated type `{name}` not found for `{self_ty}` in the current scope"
+                "associated {kind_str} `{name}` not found for `{self_ty}` in the current scope"
             );
             err.span_label(name.span, format!("associated item not found in `{self_ty}`"));
             err.note(format!(
-                "the associated type was found for\n{type_candidates}{additional_types}",
+                "the associated {kind_str} was found for\n{type_candidates}{additional_types}",
             ));
             add_def_label(&mut err);
             return err.emit();
@@ -685,7 +696,7 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
 
         let mut err = self.dcx().struct_span_err(
             name.span,
-            format!("the associated type `{name}` exists for `{self_ty}`, but its trait bounds were not satisfied")
+            format!("the associated {kind_str} `{name}` exists for `{self_ty}`, but its trait bounds were not satisfied")
         );
         if !bounds.is_empty() {
             err.note(format!(
@@ -695,7 +706,7 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
         }
         err.span_label(
             name.span,
-            format!("associated type cannot be referenced on `{self_ty}` due to unsatisfied trait bounds")
+            format!("associated {kind_str} cannot be referenced on `{self_ty}` due to unsatisfied trait bounds")
         );
 
         for (span, mut bounds) in bound_spans {
@@ -789,7 +800,11 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
 
                 Some(args.constraints.iter().filter_map(|constraint| {
                     let ident = constraint.ident;
-                    let trait_def = path.res.def_id();
+
+                    let Res::Def(DefKind::Trait, trait_def) = path.res else {
+                        return None;
+                    };
+
                     let assoc_item = tcx.associated_items(trait_def).find_by_name_and_kind(
                         tcx,
                         ident,
@@ -1505,7 +1520,7 @@ fn generics_args_err_extend<'a>(
                 })
                 .collect();
             if args.len() > 1
-                && let Some(span) = args.into_iter().last()
+                && let Some(span) = args.into_iter().next_back()
             {
                 err.note(
                     "generic arguments are not allowed on both an enum and its variant's path \
@@ -1610,7 +1625,7 @@ fn generics_args_err_extend<'a>(
     }
 }
 
-pub(super) fn assoc_kind_str(kind: ty::AssocKind) -> &'static str {
+pub(crate) fn assoc_kind_str(kind: ty::AssocKind) -> &'static str {
     match kind {
         ty::AssocKind::Fn => "function",
         ty::AssocKind::Const => "constant",
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/generics.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/generics.rs
index 8d58a3bfbd3..60a60f6415a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/generics.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/generics.rs
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ fn generic_arg_mismatch_err(
                     body.value.kind
                 && let Res::Def(DefKind::Fn { .. }, id) = path.res
             {
-                // FIXME(min_generic_const_args): this branch is dead once new const path lowering
+                // FIXME(mgca): this branch is dead once new const path lowering
                 // (for single-segment paths) is no longer gated
                 err.help(format!("`{}` is a function item, not a type", tcx.item_name(id)));
                 err.help("function item types cannot be named directly");
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ pub fn lower_generic_args<'tcx: 'a, 'a>(
 
                             // We lower to an infer even when the feature gate is not enabled
                             // as it is useful for diagnostics to be able to see a `ConstKind::Infer`
-                            args.push(ctx.provided_kind(param, arg));
+                            args.push(ctx.provided_kind(&args, param, arg));
                             args_iter.next();
                             params.next();
                         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/lint.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/lint.rs
index f5e075367f3..e78801dd601 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/lint.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/lint.rs
@@ -78,15 +78,18 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
         }
 
         if self_ty.span.edition().at_least_rust_2021() {
-            let msg = "expected a type, found a trait";
-            let label = "you can add the `dyn` keyword if you want a trait object";
-            let mut diag =
-                rustc_errors::struct_span_code_err!(self.dcx(), self_ty.span, E0782, "{}", msg);
+            let mut diag = rustc_errors::struct_span_code_err!(
+                self.dcx(),
+                self_ty.span,
+                E0782,
+                "{}",
+                "expected a type, found a trait"
+            );
             if self_ty.span.can_be_used_for_suggestions()
                 && !self.maybe_suggest_impl_trait(self_ty, &mut diag)
+                && !self.maybe_suggest_dyn_trait(self_ty, sugg, &mut diag)
             {
-                // FIXME: Only emit this suggestion if the trait is dyn-compatible.
-                diag.multipart_suggestion_verbose(label, sugg, Applicability::MachineApplicable);
+                self.maybe_suggest_add_generic_impl_trait(self_ty, &mut diag);
             }
             // Check if the impl trait that we are considering is an impl of a local trait.
             self.maybe_suggest_blanket_trait_impl(self_ty, &mut diag);
@@ -123,6 +126,64 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
         }
     }
 
+    /// For a struct or enum with an invalid bare trait object field, suggest turning
+    /// it into a generic type bound.
+    fn maybe_suggest_add_generic_impl_trait(
+        &self,
+        self_ty: &hir::Ty<'_>,
+        diag: &mut Diag<'_>,
+    ) -> bool {
+        let tcx = self.tcx();
+
+        let parent_hir_id = tcx.parent_hir_id(self_ty.hir_id);
+        let parent_item = tcx.hir_get_parent_item(self_ty.hir_id).def_id;
+
+        let generics = match tcx.hir_node_by_def_id(parent_item) {
+            hir::Node::Item(hir::Item {
+                kind: hir::ItemKind::Struct(variant, generics), ..
+            }) => {
+                if !variant.fields().iter().any(|field| field.hir_id == parent_hir_id) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                generics
+            }
+            hir::Node::Item(hir::Item { kind: hir::ItemKind::Enum(def, generics), .. }) => {
+                if !def
+                    .variants
+                    .iter()
+                    .flat_map(|variant| variant.data.fields().iter())
+                    .any(|field| field.hir_id == parent_hir_id)
+                {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                generics
+            }
+            _ => return false,
+        };
+
+        let Ok(rendered_ty) = tcx.sess.source_map().span_to_snippet(self_ty.span) else {
+            return false;
+        };
+
+        let param = "TUV"
+            .chars()
+            .map(|c| c.to_string())
+            .chain((0..).map(|i| format!("P{i}")))
+            .find(|s| !generics.params.iter().any(|param| param.name.ident().as_str() == s))
+            .expect("we definitely can find at least one param name to generate");
+        let mut sugg = vec![(self_ty.span, param.to_string())];
+        if let Some(insertion_span) = generics.span_for_param_suggestion() {
+            sugg.push((insertion_span, format!(", {param}: {}", rendered_ty)));
+        } else {
+            sugg.push((generics.where_clause_span, format!("<{param}: {}>", rendered_ty)));
+        }
+        diag.multipart_suggestion_verbose(
+            "you might be missing a type parameter",
+            sugg,
+            Applicability::MachineApplicable,
+        );
+        true
+    }
     /// Make sure that we are in the condition to suggest the blanket implementation.
     fn maybe_suggest_blanket_trait_impl<G: EmissionGuarantee>(
         &self,
@@ -171,6 +232,65 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
         }
     }
 
+    /// Try our best to approximate when adding `dyn` would be helpful for a bare
+    /// trait object.
+    ///
+    /// Right now, this is if the type is either directly nested in another ty,
+    /// or if it's in the tail field within a struct. This approximates what the
+    /// user would've gotten on edition 2015, except for the case where we have
+    /// an *obvious* knock-on `Sized` error.
+    fn maybe_suggest_dyn_trait(
+        &self,
+        self_ty: &hir::Ty<'_>,
+        sugg: Vec<(Span, String)>,
+        diag: &mut Diag<'_>,
+    ) -> bool {
+        let tcx = self.tcx();
+
+        // Look at the direct HIR parent, since we care about the relationship between
+        // the type and the thing that directly encloses it.
+        match tcx.parent_hir_node(self_ty.hir_id) {
+            // These are all generally ok. Namely, when a trait object is nested
+            // into another expression or ty, it's either very certain that they
+            // missed the ty (e.g. `&Trait`) or it's not really possible to tell
+            // what their intention is, so let's not give confusing suggestions and
+            // just mention `dyn`. The user can make up their mind what to do here.
+            hir::Node::Ty(_)
+            | hir::Node::Expr(_)
+            | hir::Node::PatExpr(_)
+            | hir::Node::PathSegment(_)
+            | hir::Node::AssocItemConstraint(_)
+            | hir::Node::TraitRef(_)
+            | hir::Node::Item(_)
+            | hir::Node::WherePredicate(_) => {}
+
+            hir::Node::Field(field) => {
+                // Enums can't have unsized fields, fields can only have an unsized tail field.
+                if let hir::Node::Item(hir::Item {
+                    kind: hir::ItemKind::Struct(variant, _), ..
+                }) = tcx.parent_hir_node(field.hir_id)
+                    && variant
+                        .fields()
+                        .last()
+                        .is_some_and(|tail_field| tail_field.hir_id == field.hir_id)
+                {
+                    // Ok
+                } else {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+            _ => return false,
+        }
+
+        // FIXME: Only emit this suggestion if the trait is dyn-compatible.
+        diag.multipart_suggestion_verbose(
+            "you can add the `dyn` keyword if you want a trait object",
+            sugg,
+            Applicability::MachineApplicable,
+        );
+        true
+    }
+
     fn add_generic_param_suggestion(
         &self,
         generics: &hir::Generics<'_>,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/mod.rs
index 750770178ee..8fff6eb9f6e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/mod.rs
@@ -44,18 +44,18 @@ use rustc_middle::ty::{
 };
 use rustc_middle::{bug, span_bug};
 use rustc_session::lint::builtin::AMBIGUOUS_ASSOCIATED_ITEMS;
+use rustc_session::parse::feature_err;
 use rustc_span::edit_distance::find_best_match_for_name;
-use rustc_span::{DUMMY_SP, Ident, Span, Symbol, kw};
+use rustc_span::{DUMMY_SP, Ident, Span, Symbol, kw, sym};
 use rustc_trait_selection::infer::InferCtxtExt;
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::wf::object_region_bounds;
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::{self, ObligationCtxt};
 use rustc_type_ir::Upcast;
 use tracing::{debug, instrument};
 
+use self::errors::assoc_kind_str;
 use crate::check::check_abi_fn_ptr;
-use crate::errors::{
-    AmbiguousLifetimeBound, BadReturnTypeNotation, InvalidBaseType, NoVariantNamed,
-};
+use crate::errors::{AmbiguousLifetimeBound, BadReturnTypeNotation, NoVariantNamed};
 use crate::hir_ty_lowering::errors::{GenericsArgsErrExtend, prohibit_assoc_item_constraint};
 use crate::hir_ty_lowering::generics::{check_generic_arg_count, lower_generic_args};
 use crate::middle::resolve_bound_vars as rbv;
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ pub trait HirTyLowerer<'tcx> {
         assoc_name: Ident,
     ) -> ty::EarlyBinder<'tcx, &'tcx [(ty::Clause<'tcx>, Span)]>;
 
-    /// Lower an associated type to a projection.
+    /// Lower an associated type/const (from a trait) to a projection.
     ///
     /// This method has to be defined by the concrete lowering context because
     /// dealing with higher-ranked trait references depends on its capabilities:
@@ -164,13 +164,14 @@ pub trait HirTyLowerer<'tcx> {
     ///
     /// The canonical example of this is associated type `T::P` where `T` is a type
     /// param constrained by `T: for<'a> Trait<'a>` and where `Trait` defines `P`.
-    fn lower_assoc_ty(
+    fn lower_assoc_shared(
         &self,
         span: Span,
         item_def_id: DefId,
         item_segment: &hir::PathSegment<'tcx>,
         poly_trait_ref: ty::PolyTraitRef<'tcx>,
-    ) -> Ty<'tcx>;
+        kind: ty::AssocKind,
+    ) -> Result<(DefId, GenericArgsRef<'tcx>), ErrorGuaranteed>;
 
     fn lower_fn_sig(
         &self,
@@ -232,16 +233,55 @@ impl AssocItemQSelf {
 /// Use this enum with `<dyn HirTyLowerer>::lower_const_arg` to instruct it with the
 /// desired behavior.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
-pub enum FeedConstTy {
+pub enum FeedConstTy<'a, 'tcx> {
     /// Feed the type.
     ///
     /// The `DefId` belongs to the const param that we are supplying
     /// this (anon) const arg to.
-    Param(DefId),
+    ///
+    /// The list of generic args is used to instantiate the parameters
+    /// used by the type of the const param specified by `DefId`.
+    Param(DefId, &'a [ty::GenericArg<'tcx>]),
     /// Don't feed the type.
     No,
 }
 
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
+enum LowerAssocMode {
+    Type { permit_variants: bool },
+    Const,
+}
+
+impl LowerAssocMode {
+    fn kind(self) -> ty::AssocKind {
+        match self {
+            LowerAssocMode::Type { .. } => ty::AssocKind::Type,
+            LowerAssocMode::Const => ty::AssocKind::Const,
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn def_kind(self) -> DefKind {
+        match self {
+            LowerAssocMode::Type { .. } => DefKind::AssocTy,
+            LowerAssocMode::Const => DefKind::AssocConst,
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn permit_variants(self) -> bool {
+        match self {
+            LowerAssocMode::Type { permit_variants } => permit_variants,
+            // FIXME(mgca): Support paths like `Option::<T>::None` or `Option::<T>::Some` which resolve to const ctors/fn items respectively
+            LowerAssocMode::Const => false,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
+enum LoweredAssoc<'tcx> {
+    Term(DefId, GenericArgsRef<'tcx>),
+    Variant { adt: Ty<'tcx>, variant_did: DefId },
+}
+
 /// New-typed boolean indicating whether explicit late-bound lifetimes
 /// are present in a set of generic arguments.
 ///
@@ -298,6 +338,7 @@ pub trait GenericArgsLowerer<'a, 'tcx> {
 
     fn provided_kind(
         &mut self,
+        preceding_args: &[ty::GenericArg<'tcx>],
         param: &ty::GenericParamDef,
         arg: &GenericArg<'tcx>,
     ) -> ty::GenericArg<'tcx>;
@@ -329,7 +370,7 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
     #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self), ret)]
     pub fn lower_resolved_lifetime(&self, resolved: rbv::ResolvedArg) -> ty::Region<'tcx> {
         let tcx = self.tcx();
-        let lifetime_name = |def_id| tcx.hir().name(tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(def_id));
+        let lifetime_name = |def_id| tcx.hir_name(tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(def_id));
 
         match resolved {
             rbv::ResolvedArg::StaticLifetime => tcx.lifetimes.re_static,
@@ -481,6 +522,7 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
 
             fn provided_kind(
                 &mut self,
+                preceding_args: &[ty::GenericArg<'tcx>],
                 param: &ty::GenericParamDef,
                 arg: &GenericArg<'tcx>,
             ) -> ty::GenericArg<'tcx> {
@@ -526,7 +568,10 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
                     (GenericParamDefKind::Const { .. }, GenericArg::Const(ct)) => self
                         .lowerer
                         // Ambig portions of `ConstArg` are handled in the match arm below
-                        .lower_const_arg(ct.as_unambig_ct(), FeedConstTy::Param(param.def_id))
+                        .lower_const_arg(
+                            ct.as_unambig_ct(),
+                            FeedConstTy::Param(param.def_id, preceding_args),
+                        )
                         .into(),
                     (&GenericParamDefKind::Const { .. }, GenericArg::Infer(inf)) => {
                         self.lowerer.ct_infer(Some(param), inf.span).into()
@@ -582,8 +627,7 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
                         let ty = tcx
                             .at(self.span)
                             .type_of(param.def_id)
-                            .no_bound_vars()
-                            .expect("const parameter types cannot be generic");
+                            .instantiate(tcx, preceding_args);
                         if let Err(guar) = ty.error_reported() {
                             return ty::Const::new_error(tcx, guar).into();
                         }
@@ -623,7 +667,7 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
         (args, arg_count)
     }
 
-    #[instrument(level = "debug", skip_all)]
+    #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self))]
     pub fn lower_generic_args_of_assoc_item(
         &self,
         span: Span,
@@ -631,7 +675,6 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
         item_segment: &hir::PathSegment<'tcx>,
         parent_args: GenericArgsRef<'tcx>,
     ) -> GenericArgsRef<'tcx> {
-        debug!(?span, ?item_def_id, ?item_segment);
         let (args, _) =
             self.lower_generic_args_of_path(span, item_def_id, parent_args, item_segment, None);
         if let Some(c) = item_segment.args().constraints.first() {
@@ -1111,7 +1154,7 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
     // NOTE: When this function starts resolving `Trait::AssocTy` successfully
     // it should also start reporting the `BARE_TRAIT_OBJECTS` lint.
     #[instrument(level = "debug", skip_all, ret)]
-    pub fn lower_assoc_path(
+    pub fn lower_assoc_path_ty(
         &self,
         hir_ref_id: HirId,
         span: Span,
@@ -1120,6 +1163,72 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
         assoc_segment: &'tcx hir::PathSegment<'tcx>,
         permit_variants: bool,
     ) -> Result<(Ty<'tcx>, DefKind, DefId), ErrorGuaranteed> {
+        let tcx = self.tcx();
+        match self.lower_assoc_path_shared(
+            hir_ref_id,
+            span,
+            qself_ty,
+            qself,
+            assoc_segment,
+            LowerAssocMode::Type { permit_variants },
+        )? {
+            LoweredAssoc::Term(def_id, args) => {
+                let alias_ty = ty::AliasTy::new_from_args(tcx, def_id, args);
+                let ty = Ty::new_alias(tcx, alias_ty.kind(tcx), alias_ty);
+                Ok((ty, tcx.def_kind(def_id), def_id))
+            }
+            LoweredAssoc::Variant { adt, variant_did } => Ok((adt, DefKind::Variant, variant_did)),
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[instrument(level = "debug", skip_all, ret)]
+    fn lower_assoc_path_const(
+        &self,
+        hir_ref_id: HirId,
+        span: Span,
+        qself_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
+        qself: &'tcx hir::Ty<'tcx>,
+        assoc_segment: &'tcx hir::PathSegment<'tcx>,
+    ) -> Result<Const<'tcx>, ErrorGuaranteed> {
+        let tcx = self.tcx();
+        let (def_id, args) = match self.lower_assoc_path_shared(
+            hir_ref_id,
+            span,
+            qself_ty,
+            qself,
+            assoc_segment,
+            LowerAssocMode::Const,
+        )? {
+            LoweredAssoc::Term(def_id, args) => {
+                if !tcx.associated_item(def_id).is_type_const_capable(tcx) {
+                    let mut err = tcx.dcx().struct_span_err(
+                        span,
+                        "use of trait associated const without `#[type_const]`",
+                    );
+                    err.note("the declaration in the trait must be marked with `#[type_const]`");
+                    return Err(err.emit());
+                }
+                (def_id, args)
+            }
+            // FIXME(mgca): implement support for this once ready to support all adt ctor expressions,
+            // not just const ctors
+            LoweredAssoc::Variant { .. } => {
+                span_bug!(span, "unexpected variant res for type associated const path")
+            }
+        };
+        Ok(Const::new_unevaluated(tcx, ty::UnevaluatedConst::new(def_id, args)))
+    }
+
+    #[instrument(level = "debug", skip_all, ret)]
+    fn lower_assoc_path_shared(
+        &self,
+        hir_ref_id: HirId,
+        span: Span,
+        qself_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
+        qself: &'tcx hir::Ty<'tcx>,
+        assoc_segment: &'tcx hir::PathSegment<'tcx>,
+        mode: LowerAssocMode,
+    ) -> Result<LoweredAssoc<'tcx>, ErrorGuaranteed> {
         debug!(%qself_ty, ?assoc_segment.ident);
         let tcx = self.tcx();
 
@@ -1134,13 +1243,16 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
                     .iter()
                     .find(|vd| tcx.hygienic_eq(assoc_ident, vd.ident(tcx), adt_def.did()));
                 if let Some(variant_def) = variant_def {
-                    if permit_variants {
+                    if mode.permit_variants() {
                         tcx.check_stability(variant_def.def_id, Some(hir_ref_id), span, None);
                         let _ = self.prohibit_generic_args(
                             slice::from_ref(assoc_segment).iter(),
                             GenericsArgsErrExtend::EnumVariant { qself, assoc_segment, adt_def },
                         );
-                        return Ok((qself_ty, DefKind::Variant, variant_def.def_id));
+                        return Ok(LoweredAssoc::Variant {
+                            adt: qself_ty,
+                            variant_did: variant_def.def_id,
+                        });
                     } else {
                         variant_resolution = Some(variant_def.def_id);
                     }
@@ -1148,15 +1260,15 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
             }
 
             // FIXME(inherent_associated_types, #106719): Support self types other than ADTs.
-            if let Some((ty, did)) = self.probe_inherent_assoc_ty(
-                assoc_ident,
+            if let Some((did, args)) = self.probe_inherent_assoc_shared(
                 assoc_segment,
                 adt_def.did(),
                 qself_ty,
                 hir_ref_id,
                 span,
+                mode.kind(),
             )? {
-                return Ok((ty, DefKind::AssocTy, did));
+                return Ok(LoweredAssoc::Term(did, args));
             }
         }
 
@@ -1185,7 +1297,7 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
                         )
                     },
                     AssocItemQSelf::SelfTyAlias,
-                    ty::AssocKind::Type,
+                    mode.kind(),
                     assoc_ident,
                     span,
                     None,
@@ -1197,14 +1309,15 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
             ) => self.probe_single_ty_param_bound_for_assoc_item(
                 param_did.expect_local(),
                 qself.span,
-                ty::AssocKind::Type,
+                mode.kind(),
                 assoc_ident,
                 span,
             )?,
             _ => {
+                let kind_str = assoc_kind_str(mode.kind());
                 let reported = if variant_resolution.is_some() {
                     // Variant in type position
-                    let msg = format!("expected type, found variant `{assoc_ident}`");
+                    let msg = format!("expected {kind_str}, found variant `{assoc_ident}`");
                     self.dcx().span_err(span, msg)
                 } else if qself_ty.is_enum() {
                     let mut err = self.dcx().create_err(NoVariantNamed {
@@ -1303,11 +1416,12 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
                         self.probe_traits_that_match_assoc_ty(qself_ty, assoc_ident);
 
                     // Don't print `ty::Error` to the user.
-                    self.report_ambiguous_assoc_ty(
+                    self.report_ambiguous_assoc(
                         span,
                         &[qself_ty.to_string()],
                         &traits,
                         assoc_ident.name,
+                        mode.kind(),
                     )
                 };
                 return Err(reported);
@@ -1315,10 +1429,12 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
         };
 
         let trait_did = bound.def_id();
-        let assoc_ty = self
-            .probe_assoc_item(assoc_ident, ty::AssocKind::Type, hir_ref_id, span, trait_did)
-            .expect("failed to find associated type");
-        let ty = self.lower_assoc_ty(span, assoc_ty.def_id, assoc_segment, bound);
+        let assoc_item = self
+            .probe_assoc_item(assoc_ident, mode.kind(), hir_ref_id, span, trait_did)
+            .expect("failed to find associated item");
+        let (def_id, args) =
+            self.lower_assoc_shared(span, assoc_item.def_id, assoc_segment, bound, mode.kind())?;
+        let result = LoweredAssoc::Term(def_id, args);
 
         if let Some(variant_def_id) = variant_resolution {
             tcx.node_span_lint(AMBIGUOUS_ASSOCIATED_ITEMS, hir_ref_id, span, |lint| {
@@ -1334,7 +1450,7 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
                 };
 
                 could_refer_to(DefKind::Variant, variant_def_id, "");
-                could_refer_to(DefKind::AssocTy, assoc_ty.def_id, " also");
+                could_refer_to(mode.def_kind(), assoc_item.def_id, " also");
 
                 lint.span_suggestion(
                     span,
@@ -1344,36 +1460,51 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
                 );
             });
         }
-        Ok((ty, DefKind::AssocTy, assoc_ty.def_id))
+        Ok(result)
     }
 
-    fn probe_inherent_assoc_ty(
+    fn probe_inherent_assoc_shared(
         &self,
-        name: Ident,
         segment: &hir::PathSegment<'tcx>,
         adt_did: DefId,
         self_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
         block: HirId,
         span: Span,
-    ) -> Result<Option<(Ty<'tcx>, DefId)>, ErrorGuaranteed> {
+        kind: ty::AssocKind,
+    ) -> Result<Option<(DefId, GenericArgsRef<'tcx>)>, ErrorGuaranteed> {
         let tcx = self.tcx();
 
-        // Don't attempt to look up inherent associated types when the feature is not enabled.
-        // Theoretically it'd be fine to do so since we feature-gate their definition site.
-        // However, due to current limitations of the implementation (caused by us performing
-        // selection during HIR ty lowering instead of in the trait solver), IATs can lead to cycle
-        // errors (#108491) which mask the feature-gate error, needlessly confusing users
-        // who use IATs by accident (#113265).
         if !tcx.features().inherent_associated_types() {
-            return Ok(None);
+            match kind {
+                // Don't attempt to look up inherent associated types when the feature is not enabled.
+                // Theoretically it'd be fine to do so since we feature-gate their definition site.
+                // However, due to current limitations of the implementation (caused by us performing
+                // selection during HIR ty lowering instead of in the trait solver), IATs can lead to cycle
+                // errors (#108491) which mask the feature-gate error, needlessly confusing users
+                // who use IATs by accident (#113265).
+                ty::AssocKind::Type => return Ok(None),
+                ty::AssocKind::Const => {
+                    // We also gate the mgca codepath for type-level uses of inherent consts
+                    // with the inherent_associated_types feature gate since it relies on the
+                    // same machinery and has similar rough edges.
+                    return Err(feature_err(
+                        &tcx.sess,
+                        sym::inherent_associated_types,
+                        span,
+                        "inherent associated types are unstable",
+                    )
+                    .emit());
+                }
+                ty::AssocKind::Fn => unreachable!(),
+            }
         }
 
+        let name = segment.ident;
         let candidates: Vec<_> = tcx
             .inherent_impls(adt_did)
             .iter()
             .filter_map(|&impl_| {
-                let (item, scope) =
-                    self.probe_assoc_item_unchecked(name, ty::AssocKind::Type, block, impl_)?;
+                let (item, scope) = self.probe_assoc_item_unchecked(name, kind, block, impl_)?;
                 Some((impl_, (item.def_id, scope)))
             })
             .collect();
@@ -1388,13 +1519,11 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
 
         // In contexts that have no inference context, just make a new one.
         // We do need a local variable to store it, though.
-        let infcx_;
         let infcx = match self.infcx() {
             Some(infcx) => infcx,
             None => {
                 assert!(!self_ty.has_infer());
-                infcx_ = tcx.infer_ctxt().ignoring_regions().build(TypingMode::non_body_analysis());
-                &infcx_
+                &tcx.infer_ctxt().ignoring_regions().build(TypingMode::non_body_analysis())
             }
         };
 
@@ -1413,8 +1542,8 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
             &mut universes,
             self_ty,
             |self_ty| {
-                self.select_inherent_assoc_type_candidates(
-                    infcx, name, span, self_ty, param_env, candidates,
+                self.select_inherent_assoc_candidates(
+                    infcx, name, span, self_ty, param_env, candidates, kind,
                 )
             },
         )?;
@@ -1431,13 +1560,10 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
                 .chain(args.into_iter().skip(parent_args.len())),
         );
 
-        let ty =
-            Ty::new_alias(tcx, ty::Inherent, ty::AliasTy::new_from_args(tcx, assoc_item, args));
-
-        Ok(Some((ty, assoc_item)))
+        Ok(Some((assoc_item, args)))
     }
 
-    fn select_inherent_assoc_type_candidates(
+    fn select_inherent_assoc_candidates(
         &self,
         infcx: &InferCtxt<'tcx>,
         name: Ident,
@@ -1445,6 +1571,7 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
         self_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
         param_env: ParamEnv<'tcx>,
         candidates: Vec<(DefId, (DefId, DefId))>,
+        kind: ty::AssocKind,
     ) -> Result<(DefId, (DefId, DefId)), ErrorGuaranteed> {
         let tcx = self.tcx();
         let mut fulfillment_errors = Vec::new();
@@ -1489,17 +1616,18 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
             .collect();
 
         match &applicable_candidates[..] {
-            &[] => Err(self.complain_about_inherent_assoc_ty_not_found(
+            &[] => Err(self.complain_about_inherent_assoc_not_found(
                 name,
                 self_ty,
                 candidates,
                 fulfillment_errors,
                 span,
+                kind,
             )),
 
             &[applicable_candidate] => Ok(applicable_candidate),
 
-            &[_, ..] => Err(self.complain_about_ambiguous_inherent_assoc_ty(
+            &[_, ..] => Err(self.complain_about_ambiguous_inherent_assoc(
                 name,
                 applicable_candidates.into_iter().map(|(_, (candidate, _))| candidate).collect(),
                 span,
@@ -1631,7 +1759,7 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
 
     /// Lower a qualified path to a type.
     #[instrument(level = "debug", skip_all)]
-    fn lower_qpath(
+    fn lower_qpath_ty(
         &self,
         span: Span,
         opt_self_ty: Option<Ty<'tcx>>,
@@ -1639,13 +1767,64 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
         trait_segment: &hir::PathSegment<'tcx>,
         item_segment: &hir::PathSegment<'tcx>,
     ) -> Ty<'tcx> {
+        match self.lower_qpath_shared(
+            span,
+            opt_self_ty,
+            item_def_id,
+            trait_segment,
+            item_segment,
+            ty::AssocKind::Type,
+        ) {
+            Ok((item_def_id, item_args)) => {
+                Ty::new_projection_from_args(self.tcx(), item_def_id, item_args)
+            }
+            Err(guar) => Ty::new_error(self.tcx(), guar),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Lower a qualified path to a const.
+    #[instrument(level = "debug", skip_all)]
+    fn lower_qpath_const(
+        &self,
+        span: Span,
+        opt_self_ty: Option<Ty<'tcx>>,
+        item_def_id: DefId,
+        trait_segment: &hir::PathSegment<'tcx>,
+        item_segment: &hir::PathSegment<'tcx>,
+    ) -> Const<'tcx> {
+        match self.lower_qpath_shared(
+            span,
+            opt_self_ty,
+            item_def_id,
+            trait_segment,
+            item_segment,
+            ty::AssocKind::Const,
+        ) {
+            Ok((item_def_id, item_args)) => {
+                let uv = ty::UnevaluatedConst::new(item_def_id, item_args);
+                Const::new_unevaluated(self.tcx(), uv)
+            }
+            Err(guar) => Const::new_error(self.tcx(), guar),
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[instrument(level = "debug", skip_all)]
+    fn lower_qpath_shared(
+        &self,
+        span: Span,
+        opt_self_ty: Option<Ty<'tcx>>,
+        item_def_id: DefId,
+        trait_segment: &hir::PathSegment<'tcx>,
+        item_segment: &hir::PathSegment<'tcx>,
+        kind: ty::AssocKind,
+    ) -> Result<(DefId, GenericArgsRef<'tcx>), ErrorGuaranteed> {
         let tcx = self.tcx();
 
         let trait_def_id = tcx.parent(item_def_id);
         debug!(?trait_def_id);
 
         let Some(self_ty) = opt_self_ty else {
-            return self.error_missing_qpath_self_ty(trait_def_id, span, item_segment);
+            return Err(self.error_missing_qpath_self_ty(trait_def_id, span, item_segment, kind));
         };
         debug!(?self_ty);
 
@@ -1656,7 +1835,7 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
         let item_args =
             self.lower_generic_args_of_assoc_item(span, item_def_id, item_segment, trait_ref.args);
 
-        Ty::new_projection_from_args(tcx, item_def_id, item_args)
+        Ok((item_def_id, item_args))
     }
 
     fn error_missing_qpath_self_ty(
@@ -1664,7 +1843,8 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
         trait_def_id: DefId,
         span: Span,
         item_segment: &hir::PathSegment<'tcx>,
-    ) -> Ty<'tcx> {
+        kind: ty::AssocKind,
+    ) -> ErrorGuaranteed {
         let tcx = self.tcx();
         let path_str = tcx.def_path_str(trait_def_id);
 
@@ -1700,9 +1880,7 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
         // FIXME: also look at `tcx.generics_of(self.item_def_id()).params` any that
         // references the trait. Relevant for the first case in
         // `src/test/ui/associated-types/associated-types-in-ambiguous-context.rs`
-        let reported =
-            self.report_ambiguous_assoc_ty(span, &type_names, &[path_str], item_segment.ident.name);
-        Ty::new_error(tcx, reported)
+        self.report_ambiguous_assoc(span, &type_names, &[path_str], item_segment.ident.name, kind)
     }
 
     pub fn prohibit_generic_args<'a>(
@@ -2006,7 +2184,7 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
                     path.segments[..path.segments.len() - 2].iter(),
                     GenericsArgsErrExtend::None,
                 );
-                self.lower_qpath(
+                self.lower_qpath_ty(
                     span,
                     opt_self_ty,
                     def_id,
@@ -2107,14 +2285,59 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
     pub fn lower_const_arg(
         &self,
         const_arg: &hir::ConstArg<'tcx>,
-        feed: FeedConstTy,
+        feed: FeedConstTy<'_, 'tcx>,
     ) -> Const<'tcx> {
         let tcx = self.tcx();
 
-        if let FeedConstTy::Param(param_def_id) = feed
+        if let FeedConstTy::Param(param_def_id, args) = feed
             && let hir::ConstArgKind::Anon(anon) = &const_arg.kind
         {
-            tcx.feed_anon_const_type(anon.def_id, tcx.type_of(param_def_id));
+            let anon_const_type = tcx.type_of(param_def_id).instantiate(tcx, args);
+
+            // FIXME(generic_const_parameter_types): Ideally we remove these errors below when
+            // we have the ability to intermix typeck of anon const const args with the parent
+            // bodies typeck.
+
+            // We also error if the type contains any regions as effectively any region will wind
+            // up as a region variable in mir borrowck. It would also be somewhat concerning if
+            // hir typeck was using equality but mir borrowck wound up using subtyping as that could
+            // result in a non-infer in hir typeck but a region variable in borrowck.
+            if tcx.features().generic_const_parameter_types()
+                && (anon_const_type.has_free_regions() || anon_const_type.has_erased_regions())
+            {
+                let e = tcx.dcx().span_err(
+                    const_arg.span(),
+                    "anonymous constants with lifetimes in their type are not yet supported",
+                );
+                tcx.feed_anon_const_type(anon.def_id, ty::EarlyBinder::bind(Ty::new_error(tcx, e)));
+                return ty::Const::new_error(tcx, e);
+            }
+            // We must error if the instantiated type has any inference variables as we will
+            // use this type to feed the `type_of` and query results must not contain inference
+            // variables otherwise we will ICE.
+            if anon_const_type.has_non_region_infer() {
+                let e = tcx.dcx().span_err(
+                    const_arg.span(),
+                    "anonymous constants with inferred types are not yet supported",
+                );
+                tcx.feed_anon_const_type(anon.def_id, ty::EarlyBinder::bind(Ty::new_error(tcx, e)));
+                return ty::Const::new_error(tcx, e);
+            }
+            // We error when the type contains unsubstituted generics since we do not currently
+            // give the anon const any of the generics from the parent.
+            if anon_const_type.has_non_region_param() {
+                let e = tcx.dcx().span_err(
+                    const_arg.span(),
+                    "anonymous constants referencing generics are not yet supported",
+                );
+                tcx.feed_anon_const_type(anon.def_id, ty::EarlyBinder::bind(Ty::new_error(tcx, e)));
+                return ty::Const::new_error(tcx, e);
+            }
+
+            tcx.feed_anon_const_type(
+                anon.def_id,
+                ty::EarlyBinder::bind(tcx.type_of(param_def_id).instantiate(tcx, args)),
+            );
         }
 
         let hir_id = const_arg.hir_id;
@@ -2124,11 +2347,19 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
                 let opt_self_ty = maybe_qself.as_ref().map(|qself| self.lower_ty(qself));
                 self.lower_const_path_resolved(opt_self_ty, path, hir_id)
             }
-            hir::ConstArgKind::Path(qpath) => ty::Const::new_error_with_message(
-                tcx,
-                qpath.span(),
-                format!("Const::lower_const_arg: invalid qpath {qpath:?}"),
-            ),
+            hir::ConstArgKind::Path(hir::QPath::TypeRelative(qself, segment)) => {
+                debug!(?qself, ?segment);
+                let ty = self.lower_ty(qself);
+                self.lower_assoc_path_const(hir_id, const_arg.span(), ty, qself, segment)
+                    .unwrap_or_else(|guar| Const::new_error(tcx, guar))
+            }
+            hir::ConstArgKind::Path(qpath @ hir::QPath::LangItem(..)) => {
+                ty::Const::new_error_with_message(
+                    tcx,
+                    qpath.span(),
+                    format!("Const::lower_const_arg: invalid qpath {qpath:?}"),
+                )
+            }
             hir::ConstArgKind::Anon(anon) => self.lower_anon_const(anon),
             hir::ConstArgKind::Infer(span, ()) => self.ct_infer(None, span),
         }
@@ -2164,6 +2395,20 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
                 );
                 ty::Const::new_unevaluated(tcx, ty::UnevaluatedConst::new(did, args))
             }
+            Res::Def(DefKind::AssocConst, did) => {
+                debug_assert!(path.segments.len() >= 2);
+                let _ = self.prohibit_generic_args(
+                    path.segments[..path.segments.len() - 2].iter(),
+                    GenericsArgsErrExtend::None,
+                );
+                self.lower_qpath_const(
+                    span,
+                    opt_self_ty,
+                    did,
+                    &path.segments[path.segments.len() - 2],
+                    path.segments.last().unwrap(),
+                )
+            }
             Res::Def(DefKind::Static { .. }, _) => {
                 span_bug!(span, "use of bare `static` ConstArgKind::Path's not yet supported")
             }
@@ -2180,7 +2425,7 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
 
             // Exhaustive match to be clear about what exactly we're considering to be
             // an invalid Res for a const path.
-            Res::Def(
+            res @ (Res::Def(
                 DefKind::Mod
                 | DefKind::Enum
                 | DefKind::Variant
@@ -2194,7 +2439,6 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
                 | DefKind::Union
                 | DefKind::Trait
                 | DefKind::ForeignTy
-                | DefKind::AssocConst
                 | DefKind::TyParam
                 | DefKind::Macro(_)
                 | DefKind::LifetimeParam
@@ -2217,12 +2461,15 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
             | Res::Local(_)
             | Res::ToolMod
             | Res::NonMacroAttr(_)
-            | Res::Err => Const::new_error_with_message(tcx, span, "invalid Res for const path"),
+            | Res::Err) => Const::new_error_with_message(
+                tcx,
+                span,
+                format!("invalid Res {res:?} for const path"),
+            ),
         }
     }
 
-    /// Literals and const generic parameters are eagerly converted to a constant, everything else
-    /// becomes `Unevaluated`.
+    /// Literals are eagerly converted to a constant, everything else becomes `Unevaluated`.
     #[instrument(skip(self), level = "debug")]
     fn lower_anon_const(&self, anon: &AnonConst) -> Const<'tcx> {
         let tcx = self.tcx();
@@ -2230,10 +2477,10 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
         let expr = &tcx.hir_body(anon.body).value;
         debug!(?expr);
 
-        let ty = tcx
-            .type_of(anon.def_id)
-            .no_bound_vars()
-            .expect("const parameter types cannot be generic");
+        // FIXME(generic_const_parameter_types): We should use the proper generic args
+        // here. It's only used as a hint for literals so doesn't matter too much to use the right
+        // generic arguments, just weaker type inference.
+        let ty = tcx.type_of(anon.def_id).instantiate_identity();
 
         match self.try_lower_anon_const_lit(ty, expr) {
             Some(v) => v,
@@ -2421,7 +2668,7 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
             hir::TyKind::Path(hir::QPath::TypeRelative(qself, segment)) => {
                 debug!(?qself, ?segment);
                 let ty = self.lower_ty(qself);
-                self.lower_assoc_path(hir_ty.hir_id, hir_ty.span, ty, qself, segment, false)
+                self.lower_assoc_path_ty(hir_ty.hir_id, hir_ty.span, ty, qself, segment, false)
                     .map(|(ty, _, _)| ty)
                     .unwrap_or_else(|guar| Ty::new_error(tcx, guar))
             }
@@ -2452,28 +2699,26 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
                 let ty_span = ty.span;
                 let ty = self.lower_ty(ty);
                 let pat_ty = match pat.kind {
-                    hir::TyPatKind::Range(start, end, include_end) => {
-                        let ty = match ty.kind() {
-                            ty::Int(_) | ty::Uint(_) | ty::Char => ty,
-                            _ => Ty::new_error(
-                                tcx,
-                                self.dcx().emit_err(InvalidBaseType {
-                                    ty,
-                                    pat: "range",
+                    hir::TyPatKind::Range(start, end) => {
+                        let (ty, start, end) = match ty.kind() {
+                            // Keep this list of types in sync with the list of types that
+                            // the `RangePattern` trait is implemented for.
+                            ty::Int(_) | ty::Uint(_) | ty::Char => {
+                                let start = self.lower_const_arg(start, FeedConstTy::No);
+                                let end = self.lower_const_arg(end, FeedConstTy::No);
+                                (ty, start, end)
+                            }
+                            _ => {
+                                let guar = self.dcx().span_delayed_bug(
                                     ty_span,
-                                    pat_span: pat.span,
-                                }),
-                            ),
-                        };
-                        let start = start.map(|expr| self.lower_const_arg(expr, FeedConstTy::No));
-                        let end = end.map(|expr| self.lower_const_arg(expr, FeedConstTy::No));
-
-                        let include_end = match include_end {
-                            hir::RangeEnd::Included => true,
-                            hir::RangeEnd::Excluded => false,
+                                    "invalid base type for range pattern",
+                                );
+                                let errc = ty::Const::new_error(tcx, guar);
+                                (Ty::new_error(tcx, guar), errc, errc)
+                            }
                         };
 
-                        let pat = tcx.mk_pat(ty::PatternKind::Range { start, end, include_end });
+                        let pat = tcx.mk_pat(ty::PatternKind::Range { start, end });
                         Ty::new_pat(tcx, ty, pat)
                     }
                     hir::TyPatKind::Err(e) => Ty::new_error(tcx, e),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/lib.rs
index bdfbd540e40..cb3cdc5e8d3 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/lib.rs
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ This API is completely unstable and subject to change.
 #![allow(internal_features)]
 #![allow(rustc::diagnostic_outside_of_impl)]
 #![allow(rustc::untranslatable_diagnostic)]
+#![cfg_attr(doc, recursion_limit = "256")] // FIXME(nnethercote): will be removed by #124141
 #![doc(html_root_url = "https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/")]
 #![doc(rust_logo)]
 #![feature(assert_matches)]
@@ -73,7 +74,6 @@ This API is completely unstable and subject to change.
 #![feature(slice_partition_dedup)]
 #![feature(try_blocks)]
 #![feature(unwrap_infallible)]
-#![warn(unreachable_pub)]
 // tidy-alphabetical-end
 
 // These are used by Clippy.
@@ -212,7 +212,10 @@ pub fn check_crate(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) {
     tcx.par_hir_body_owners(|item_def_id| {
         let def_kind = tcx.def_kind(item_def_id);
         match def_kind {
-            DefKind::Static { .. } => tcx.ensure_ok().eval_static_initializer(item_def_id),
+            DefKind::Static { .. } => {
+                tcx.ensure_ok().eval_static_initializer(item_def_id);
+                check::maybe_check_static_with_link_section(tcx, item_def_id);
+            }
             DefKind::Const if tcx.generics_of(item_def_id).is_empty() => {
                 let instance = ty::Instance::new(item_def_id.into(), ty::GenericArgs::empty());
                 let cid = GlobalId { instance, promoted: None };
@@ -223,12 +226,9 @@ pub fn check_crate(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) {
         }
     });
 
-    // FIXME: Remove this when we implement creating `DefId`s
-    // for anon constants during their parents' typeck.
-    // Typeck all body owners in parallel will produce queries
-    // cycle errors because it may typeck on anon constants directly.
     tcx.par_hir_body_owners(|item_def_id| {
         let def_kind = tcx.def_kind(item_def_id);
+        // Skip `AnonConst`s because we feed their `type_of`.
         if !matches!(def_kind, DefKind::AnonConst) {
             tcx.ensure_ok().typeck(item_def_id);
         }
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ pub fn lower_ty<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, hir_ty: &hir::Ty<'tcx>) -> Ty<'tcx> {
 pub fn lower_const_arg_for_rustdoc<'tcx>(
     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
     hir_ct: &hir::ConstArg<'tcx>,
-    feed: FeedConstTy,
+    feed: FeedConstTy<'_, 'tcx>,
 ) -> Const<'tcx> {
     let env_def_id = tcx.hir_get_parent_item(hir_ct.hir_id);
     collect::ItemCtxt::new(tcx, env_def_id.def_id).lowerer().lower_const_arg(hir_ct, feed)
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/variance/constraints.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/variance/constraints.rs
index e954d2b9ea4..8475903c68f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/variance/constraints.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/variance/constraints.rs
@@ -252,13 +252,9 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> ConstraintContext<'a, 'tcx> {
 
             ty::Pat(typ, pat) => {
                 match *pat {
-                    ty::PatternKind::Range { start, end, include_end: _ } => {
-                        if let Some(start) = start {
-                            self.add_constraints_from_const(current, start, variance);
-                        }
-                        if let Some(end) = end {
-                            self.add_constraints_from_const(current, end, variance);
-                        }
+                    ty::PatternKind::Range { start, end } => {
+                        self.add_constraints_from_const(current, start, variance);
+                        self.add_constraints_from_const(current, end, variance);
                     }
                 }
                 self.add_constraints_from_ty(current, typ, variance);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/variance/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/variance/mod.rs
index a7760326bb4..0800d99e945 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/variance/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/variance/mod.rs
@@ -198,6 +198,10 @@ fn variance_of_opaque(
             ty::ClauseKind::Trait(ty::TraitPredicate {
                 trait_ref: ty::TraitRef { def_id: _, args, .. },
                 polarity: _,
+            })
+            | ty::ClauseKind::HostEffect(ty::HostEffectPredicate {
+                trait_ref: ty::TraitRef { def_id: _, args, .. },
+                constness: _,
             }) => {
                 for arg in &args[1..] {
                     arg.visit_with(&mut collector);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_pretty/Cargo.toml b/compiler/rustc_hir_pretty/Cargo.toml
index 86989d1e55b..91da8cb3fc5 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_pretty/Cargo.toml
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_pretty/Cargo.toml
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ edition = "2024"
 rustc_abi = { path = "../rustc_abi" }
 rustc_ast = { path = "../rustc_ast" }
 rustc_ast_pretty = { path = "../rustc_ast_pretty" }
-rustc_attr_parsing = { path = "../rustc_attr_parsing" }
+rustc_attr_data_structures = { path = "../rustc_attr_data_structures" }
 rustc_hir = { path = "../rustc_hir" }
 rustc_span = { path = "../rustc_span" }
 # tidy-alphabetical-end
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_pretty/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_pretty/src/lib.rs
index 5c7426d76b3..3067766fb4d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_pretty/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_pretty/src/lib.rs
@@ -3,20 +3,19 @@
 
 // tidy-alphabetical-start
 #![recursion_limit = "256"]
-#![warn(unreachable_pub)]
 // tidy-alphabetical-end
 
 use std::cell::Cell;
 use std::vec;
 
 use rustc_abi::ExternAbi;
-use rustc_ast::util::parser::{self, AssocOp, ExprPrecedence, Fixity};
+use rustc_ast::util::parser::{self, ExprPrecedence, Fixity};
 use rustc_ast::{AttrStyle, DUMMY_NODE_ID, DelimArgs};
 use rustc_ast_pretty::pp::Breaks::{Consistent, Inconsistent};
 use rustc_ast_pretty::pp::{self, Breaks};
 use rustc_ast_pretty::pprust::state::MacHeader;
 use rustc_ast_pretty::pprust::{Comments, PrintState};
-use rustc_attr_parsing::{AttributeKind, PrintAttribute};
+use rustc_attr_data_structures::{AttributeKind, PrintAttribute};
 use rustc_hir::{
     BindingMode, ByRef, ConstArgKind, GenericArg, GenericBound, GenericParam, GenericParamKind,
     HirId, ImplicitSelfKind, LifetimeParamKind, Node, PatKind, PreciseCapturingArg, RangeEnd, Term,
@@ -118,9 +117,9 @@ impl<'a> State<'a> {
                 self.hardbreak()
             }
             hir::Attribute::Parsed(pa) => {
-                self.word("#[attr=\"");
+                self.word("#[attr = ");
                 pa.print_attribute(self);
-                self.word("\")]");
+                self.word("]");
                 self.hardbreak()
             }
         }
@@ -553,24 +552,6 @@ impl<'a> State<'a> {
         self.word(";")
     }
 
-    fn print_item_type(
-        &mut self,
-        item: &hir::Item<'_>,
-        generics: &hir::Generics<'_>,
-        inner: impl Fn(&mut Self),
-    ) {
-        self.head("type");
-        self.print_ident(item.ident);
-        self.print_generic_params(generics.params);
-        self.end(); // end the inner ibox
-
-        self.print_where_clause(generics);
-        self.space();
-        inner(self);
-        self.word(";");
-        self.end(); // end the outer ibox
-    }
-
     fn print_item(&mut self, item: &hir::Item<'_>) {
         self.hardbreak_if_not_bol();
         self.maybe_print_comment(item.span.lo());
@@ -683,10 +664,17 @@ impl<'a> State<'a> {
                 self.end()
             }
             hir::ItemKind::TyAlias(ty, generics) => {
-                self.print_item_type(item, generics, |state| {
-                    state.word_space("=");
-                    state.print_type(ty);
-                });
+                self.head("type");
+                self.print_ident(item.ident);
+                self.print_generic_params(generics.params);
+                self.end(); // end the inner ibox
+
+                self.print_where_clause(generics);
+                self.space();
+                self.word_space("=");
+                self.print_type(ty);
+                self.word(";");
+                self.end(); // end the outer ibox
             }
             hir::ItemKind::Enum(ref enum_definition, params) => {
                 self.print_enum_def(enum_definition, params, item.ident.name, item.span);
@@ -1296,12 +1284,11 @@ impl<'a> State<'a> {
     }
 
     fn print_expr_binary(&mut self, op: hir::BinOp, lhs: &hir::Expr<'_>, rhs: &hir::Expr<'_>) {
-        let assoc_op = AssocOp::from_ast_binop(op.node);
-        let binop_prec = assoc_op.precedence();
+        let binop_prec = op.node.precedence();
         let left_prec = lhs.precedence();
         let right_prec = rhs.precedence();
 
-        let (mut left_needs_paren, right_needs_paren) = match assoc_op.fixity() {
+        let (mut left_needs_paren, right_needs_paren) = match op.node.fixity() {
             Fixity::Left => (left_prec < binop_prec, right_prec <= binop_prec),
             Fixity::Right => (left_prec <= binop_prec, right_prec < binop_prec),
             Fixity::None => (left_prec <= binop_prec, right_prec <= binop_prec),
@@ -1414,7 +1401,8 @@ impl<'a> State<'a> {
                 hir::InlineAsmOperand::Const { ref anon_const } => {
                     s.word("const");
                     s.space();
-                    s.print_anon_const(anon_const);
+                    // Not using `print_inline_const` to avoid additional `const { ... }`
+                    s.ann.nested(s, Nested::Body(anon_const.body))
                 }
                 hir::InlineAsmOperand::SymFn { ref expr } => {
                     s.word("sym_fn");
@@ -1470,6 +1458,10 @@ impl<'a> State<'a> {
             hir::ExprKind::MethodCall(segment, receiver, args, _) => {
                 self.print_expr_method_call(segment, receiver, args);
             }
+            hir::ExprKind::Use(expr, _) => {
+                self.print_expr(expr);
+                self.word(".use");
+            }
             hir::ExprKind::Binary(op, lhs, rhs) => {
                 self.print_expr_binary(op, lhs, rhs);
             }
@@ -1869,17 +1861,10 @@ impl<'a> State<'a> {
         // Pat isn't normalized, but the beauty of it
         // is that it doesn't matter
         match pat.kind {
-            TyPatKind::Range(begin, end, end_kind) => {
-                if let Some(expr) = begin {
-                    self.print_const_arg(expr);
-                }
-                match end_kind {
-                    RangeEnd::Included => self.word("..."),
-                    RangeEnd::Excluded => self.word(".."),
-                }
-                if let Some(expr) = end {
-                    self.print_const_arg(expr);
-                }
+            TyPatKind::Range(begin, end) => {
+                self.print_const_arg(begin);
+                self.word("..=");
+                self.print_const_arg(end);
             }
             TyPatKind::Err(_) => {
                 self.popen();
@@ -2227,6 +2212,7 @@ impl<'a> State<'a> {
     fn print_capture_clause(&mut self, capture_clause: hir::CaptureBy) {
         match capture_clause {
             hir::CaptureBy::Value { .. } => self.word_space("move"),
+            hir::CaptureBy::Use { .. } => self.word_space("use"),
             hir::CaptureBy::Ref => {}
         }
     }
@@ -2386,6 +2372,7 @@ impl<'a> State<'a> {
     }
 
     fn print_where_predicate(&mut self, predicate: &hir::WherePredicate<'_>) {
+        self.print_attrs_as_outer(self.attrs(predicate.hir_id));
         match *predicate.kind {
             hir::WherePredicateKind::BoundPredicate(hir::WhereBoundPredicate {
                 bound_generic_params,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/messages.ftl b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/messages.ftl
index a994b31aeb4..872861d6289 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/messages.ftl
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/messages.ftl
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ hir_typeck_address_of_temporary_taken = cannot take address of a temporary
 hir_typeck_arg_mismatch_indeterminate = argument type mismatch was detected, but rustc had trouble determining where
     .note = we would appreciate a bug report: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/new
 
+hir_typeck_as_deref_suggestion = consider using `as_deref` here
 hir_typeck_base_expression_double_dot = base expression required after `..`
 hir_typeck_base_expression_double_dot_add_expr = add a base expression here
 hir_typeck_base_expression_double_dot_enable_default_field_values =
@@ -27,6 +28,9 @@ hir_typeck_cannot_cast_to_bool = cannot cast `{$expr_ty}` as `bool`
     .help = compare with zero instead
     .label = unsupported cast
 
+hir_typeck_cant_dereference = type `{$ty}` cannot be dereferenced
+hir_typeck_cant_dereference_label = can't be dereferenced
+
 hir_typeck_cast_enum_drop = cannot cast enum `{$expr_ty}` into integer `{$cast_ty}` because it implements `Drop`
 
 hir_typeck_cast_thin_pointer_to_wide_pointer = cannot cast thin pointer `{$expr_ty}` to wide pointer `{$cast_ty}`
@@ -72,6 +76,9 @@ hir_typeck_dependency_on_unit_never_type_fallback = this function depends on nev
 
 hir_typeck_deref_is_empty = this expression `Deref`s to `{$deref_ty}` which implements `is_empty`
 
+hir_typeck_expected_array_or_slice = expected an array or slice, found `{$ty}`
+hir_typeck_expected_array_or_slice_label = pattern cannot match with input type `{$ty}`
+
 hir_typeck_expected_default_return_type = expected `()` because of default return type
 
 hir_typeck_expected_return_type = expected `{$expected}` because of return type
@@ -112,7 +119,11 @@ hir_typeck_int_to_fat = cannot cast `{$expr_ty}` to a pointer that {$known_wide
 hir_typeck_int_to_fat_label = creating a `{$cast_ty}` requires both an address and {$metadata}
 hir_typeck_int_to_fat_label_nightly = consider casting this expression to `*const ()`, then using `core::ptr::from_raw_parts`
 
-hir_typeck_invalid_callee = expected function, found {$ty}
+hir_typeck_invalid_callee = expected function, found {$found}
+hir_typeck_invalid_defined = `{$path}` defined here
+hir_typeck_invalid_defined_kind = {$kind} `{$path}` defined here
+hir_typeck_invalid_fn_defined = `{$func}` defined here returns `{$ty}`
+hir_typeck_invalid_local = `{$local_name}` has type `{$ty}`
 
 hir_typeck_lossy_provenance_int2ptr =
     strict provenance disallows casting integer `{$expr_ty}` to pointer `{$cast_ty}`
@@ -142,6 +153,12 @@ hir_typeck_no_associated_item = no {$item_kind} named `{$item_name}` found for {
     *[other] {" "}in the current scope
 }
 
+hir_typeck_no_field_on_type = no field `{$field}` on type `{$ty}`
+
+hir_typeck_no_field_on_variant = no field named `{$field}` on enum variant `{$container}::{$ident}`
+hir_typeck_no_field_on_variant_enum = this enum variant...
+hir_typeck_no_field_on_variant_field = ...does not have this field
+
 hir_typeck_note_caller_chooses_ty_for_ty_param = the caller chooses a type for `{$ty_param_name}` which can be different from `{$found_ty}`
 
 hir_typeck_note_edition_guide = for more on editions, read https://doc.rust-lang.org/edition-guide
@@ -154,10 +171,13 @@ hir_typeck_pass_to_variadic_function = can't pass `{$ty}` to variadic function
     .suggestion = cast the value to `{$cast_ty}`
     .teach_help = certain types, like `{$ty}`, must be casted before passing them to a variadic function, because of arcane ABI rules dictated by the C standard
 
-hir_typeck_ptr_cast_add_auto_to_object = adding {$traits_len ->
-    [1] an auto trait {$traits}
+hir_typeck_ptr_cast_add_auto_to_object = cannot add {$traits_len ->
+    [1] auto trait {$traits}
     *[other] auto traits {$traits}
-} to a trait object in a pointer cast may cause UB later on
+} to dyn bound via pointer cast
+    .note = this could allow UB elsewhere
+    .help = use `transmute` if you're sure this is sound
+    .label = unsupported cast
 
 hir_typeck_remove_semi_for_coerce = you might have meant to return the `match` expression
 hir_typeck_remove_semi_for_coerce_expr = this could be implicitly returned but it is a statement, not a tail expression
@@ -183,6 +203,8 @@ hir_typeck_self_ctor_from_outer_item = can't reference `Self` constructor from o
     .label = the inner item doesn't inherit generics from this impl, so `Self` is invalid to reference
     .suggestion = replace `Self` with the actual type
 
+hir_typeck_slicing_suggestion = consider slicing here
+
 hir_typeck_struct_expr_non_exhaustive =
     cannot create non-exhaustive {$what} using struct expression
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/callee.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/callee.rs
index d18869b6d90..2a24d626ac3 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/callee.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/callee.rs
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ use tracing::{debug, instrument};
 use super::method::MethodCallee;
 use super::method::probe::ProbeScope;
 use super::{Expectation, FnCtxt, TupleArgumentsFlag};
-use crate::errors;
+use crate::{errors, fluent_generated};
 
 /// Checks that it is legal to call methods of the trait corresponding
 /// to `trait_id` (this only cares about the trait, not the specific
@@ -674,13 +674,16 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         }
 
         let callee_ty = self.resolve_vars_if_possible(callee_ty);
+        let mut path = None;
         let mut err = self.dcx().create_err(errors::InvalidCallee {
             span: callee_expr.span,
-            ty: match &unit_variant {
+            ty: callee_ty,
+            found: match &unit_variant {
                 Some((_, kind, path)) => format!("{kind} `{path}`"),
-                None => format!("`{callee_ty}`"),
+                None => format!("`{}`", self.tcx.short_string(callee_ty, &mut path)),
             },
         });
+        *err.long_ty_path() = path;
         if callee_ty.references_error() {
             err.downgrade_to_delayed_bug();
         }
@@ -780,27 +783,33 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         if let Some(span) = self.tcx.hir().res_span(def) {
             let callee_ty = callee_ty.to_string();
             let label = match (unit_variant, inner_callee_path) {
-                (Some((_, kind, path)), _) => Some(format!("{kind} `{path}` defined here")),
-                (_, Some(hir::QPath::Resolved(_, path))) => self
-                    .tcx
-                    .sess
-                    .source_map()
-                    .span_to_snippet(path.span)
-                    .ok()
-                    .map(|p| format!("`{p}` defined here returns `{callee_ty}`")),
+                (Some((_, kind, path)), _) => {
+                    err.arg("kind", kind);
+                    err.arg("path", path);
+                    Some(fluent_generated::hir_typeck_invalid_defined_kind)
+                }
+                (_, Some(hir::QPath::Resolved(_, path))) => {
+                    self.tcx.sess.source_map().span_to_snippet(path.span).ok().map(|p| {
+                        err.arg("func", p);
+                        fluent_generated::hir_typeck_invalid_fn_defined
+                    })
+                }
                 _ => {
                     match def {
                         // Emit a different diagnostic for local variables, as they are not
                         // type definitions themselves, but rather variables *of* that type.
-                        Res::Local(hir_id) => Some(format!(
-                            "`{}` has type `{}`",
-                            self.tcx.hir().name(hir_id),
-                            callee_ty
-                        )),
+                        Res::Local(hir_id) => {
+                            err.arg("local_name", self.tcx.hir_name(hir_id));
+                            Some(fluent_generated::hir_typeck_invalid_local)
+                        }
                         Res::Def(kind, def_id) if kind.ns() == Some(Namespace::ValueNS) => {
-                            Some(format!("`{}` defined here", self.tcx.def_path_str(def_id),))
+                            err.arg("path", self.tcx.def_path_str(def_id));
+                            Some(fluent_generated::hir_typeck_invalid_defined)
+                        }
+                        _ => {
+                            err.arg("path", callee_ty);
+                            Some(fluent_generated::hir_typeck_invalid_defined)
                         }
-                        _ => Some(format!("`{callee_ty}` defined here")),
                     }
                 }
             };
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/cast.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/cast.rs
index f5f6ada12c3..70b49fea34f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/cast.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/cast.rs
@@ -548,17 +548,19 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CastCheck<'tcx> {
                 err.emit();
             }
             CastError::SizedUnsizedCast => {
+                let cast_ty = fcx.resolve_vars_if_possible(self.cast_ty);
+                let expr_ty = fcx.resolve_vars_if_possible(self.expr_ty);
                 fcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::CastThinPointerToWidePointer {
                     span: self.span,
-                    expr_ty: self.expr_ty,
-                    cast_ty: fcx.ty_to_string(self.cast_ty),
+                    expr_ty,
+                    cast_ty,
                     teach: fcx.tcx.sess.teach(E0607),
                 });
             }
             CastError::IntToWideCast(known_metadata) => {
                 let expr_if_nightly = fcx.tcx.sess.is_nightly_build().then_some(self.expr_span);
                 let cast_ty = fcx.resolve_vars_if_possible(self.cast_ty);
-                let expr_ty = fcx.ty_to_string(self.expr_ty);
+                let expr_ty = fcx.resolve_vars_if_possible(self.expr_ty);
                 let metadata = known_metadata.unwrap_or("type-specific metadata");
                 let known_wide = known_metadata.is_some();
                 let span = self.cast_span;
@@ -893,20 +895,22 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CastCheck<'tcx> {
                         // e.g. we want to allow `dyn T -> (dyn T,)`, etc.
                         //
                         // We also need to skip auto traits to emit an FCW and not an error.
-                        let src_obj = tcx.mk_ty_from_kind(ty::Dynamic(
+                        let src_obj = Ty::new_dynamic(
+                            tcx,
                             tcx.mk_poly_existential_predicates(
                                 &src_tty.without_auto_traits().collect::<Vec<_>>(),
                             ),
                             tcx.lifetimes.re_erased,
                             ty::Dyn,
-                        ));
-                        let dst_obj = tcx.mk_ty_from_kind(ty::Dynamic(
+                        );
+                        let dst_obj = Ty::new_dynamic(
+                            tcx,
                             tcx.mk_poly_existential_predicates(
                                 &dst_tty.without_auto_traits().collect::<Vec<_>>(),
                             ),
                             tcx.lifetimes.re_erased,
                             ty::Dyn,
-                        ));
+                        );
 
                         // `dyn Src = dyn Dst`, this checks for matching traits/generics/projections
                         // This is `fcx.demand_eqtype`, but inlined to give a better error.
@@ -936,23 +940,19 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CastCheck<'tcx> {
                             .collect::<Vec<_>>();
 
                         if !added.is_empty() {
-                            tcx.emit_node_span_lint(
-                                lint::builtin::PTR_CAST_ADD_AUTO_TO_OBJECT,
-                                self.expr.hir_id,
-                                self.span,
-                                errors::PtrCastAddAutoToObject {
-                                    traits_len: added.len(),
-                                    traits: {
-                                        let mut traits: Vec<_> = added
-                                            .into_iter()
-                                            .map(|trait_did| tcx.def_path_str(trait_did))
-                                            .collect();
-
-                                        traits.sort();
-                                        traits.into()
-                                    },
+                            tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::PtrCastAddAutoToObject {
+                                span: self.span,
+                                traits_len: added.len(),
+                                traits: {
+                                    let mut traits: Vec<_> = added
+                                        .into_iter()
+                                        .map(|trait_did| tcx.def_path_str(trait_did))
+                                        .collect();
+
+                                    traits.sort();
+                                    traits.into()
                                 },
-                            )
+                            });
                         }
 
                         Ok(CastKind::PtrPtrCast)
@@ -1164,10 +1164,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CastCheck<'tcx> {
             if let Some((deref_ty, _)) = derefed {
                 // Give a note about what the expr derefs to.
                 if deref_ty != self.expr_ty.peel_refs() {
-                    err.subdiagnostic(errors::DerefImplsIsEmpty {
-                        span: self.expr_span,
-                        deref_ty: fcx.ty_to_string(deref_ty),
-                    });
+                    err.subdiagnostic(errors::DerefImplsIsEmpty { span: self.expr_span, deref_ty });
                 }
 
                 // Create a multipart suggestion: add `!` and `.is_empty()` in
@@ -1175,7 +1172,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CastCheck<'tcx> {
                 err.subdiagnostic(errors::UseIsEmpty {
                     lo: self.expr_span.shrink_to_lo(),
                     hi: self.span.with_lo(self.expr_span.hi()),
-                    expr_ty: fcx.ty_to_string(self.expr_ty),
+                    expr_ty: self.expr_ty,
                 });
             }
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/coercion.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/coercion.rs
index a5108e7a032..d7b5c1ed5e1 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/coercion.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/coercion.rs
@@ -41,8 +41,8 @@ use rustc_abi::ExternAbi;
 use rustc_attr_parsing::InlineAttr;
 use rustc_errors::codes::*;
 use rustc_errors::{Applicability, Diag, struct_span_code_err};
-use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LocalDefId};
+use rustc_hir::{self as hir, LangItem};
 use rustc_hir_analysis::hir_ty_lowering::HirTyLowerer;
 use rustc_infer::infer::relate::RelateResult;
 use rustc_infer::infer::{Coercion, DefineOpaqueTypes, InferOk, InferResult};
@@ -51,15 +51,13 @@ use rustc_infer::traits::{
     PredicateObligations,
 };
 use rustc_middle::span_bug;
-use rustc_middle::traits::BuiltinImplSource;
 use rustc_middle::ty::adjustment::{
     Adjust, Adjustment, AllowTwoPhase, AutoBorrow, AutoBorrowMutability, PointerCoercion,
 };
 use rustc_middle::ty::error::TypeError;
 use rustc_middle::ty::visit::TypeVisitableExt;
-use rustc_middle::ty::{self, GenericArgsRef, Ty, TyCtxt};
-use rustc_session::parse::feature_err;
-use rustc_span::{BytePos, DUMMY_SP, DesugaringKind, Span, sym};
+use rustc_middle::ty::{self, AliasTy, GenericArgsRef, Ty, TyCtxt};
+use rustc_span::{BytePos, DUMMY_SP, DesugaringKind, Span};
 use rustc_trait_selection::infer::InferCtxtExt as _;
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::query::evaluate_obligation::InferCtxtExt;
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::{
@@ -595,6 +593,63 @@ impl<'f, 'tcx> Coerce<'f, 'tcx> {
 
         // Create an obligation for `Source: CoerceUnsized<Target>`.
         let cause = self.cause(self.cause.span, ObligationCauseCode::Coercion { source, target });
+        let root_obligation = Obligation::new(
+            self.tcx,
+            cause.clone(),
+            self.fcx.param_env,
+            ty::TraitRef::new(self.tcx, coerce_unsized_did, [coerce_source, coerce_target]),
+        );
+
+        // If the root `Source: CoerceUnsized<Target>` obligation can't possibly hold,
+        // we don't have to assume that this is unsizing coercion (it will always lead to an error)
+        //
+        // However, we don't want to bail early all the time, since the unholdable obligations
+        // may be interesting for diagnostics (such as trying to coerce `&T` to `&dyn Id<This = U>`),
+        // so we only bail if there (likely) is another way to convert the types.
+        if !self.infcx.predicate_may_hold(&root_obligation) {
+            if let Some(dyn_metadata_adt_def_id) = self.tcx.lang_items().get(LangItem::DynMetadata)
+                && let Some(metadata_type_def_id) = self.tcx.lang_items().get(LangItem::Metadata)
+            {
+                self.probe(|_| {
+                    let ocx = ObligationCtxt::new(&self.infcx);
+
+                    // returns `true` if `<ty as Pointee>::Metadata` is `DynMetadata<_>`
+                    let has_dyn_trait_metadata = |ty| {
+                        let metadata_ty: Result<_, _> = ocx.structurally_normalize_ty(
+                            &ObligationCause::dummy(),
+                            self.fcx.param_env,
+                            Ty::new_alias(
+                                self.tcx,
+                                ty::AliasTyKind::Projection,
+                                AliasTy::new(self.tcx, metadata_type_def_id, [ty]),
+                            ),
+                        );
+
+                        metadata_ty.is_ok_and(|metadata_ty| {
+                            metadata_ty
+                                .ty_adt_def()
+                                .is_some_and(|d| d.did() == dyn_metadata_adt_def_id)
+                        })
+                    };
+
+                    // If both types are raw pointers to a (wrapper over a) trait object,
+                    // this might be a cast like `*const W<dyn Trait> -> *const dyn Trait`.
+                    // So it's better to bail and try that. (even if the cast is not possible, for
+                    // example due to vtables not matching, cast diagnostic will likely still be better)
+                    //
+                    // N.B. use `target`, not `coerce_target` (the latter is a var)
+                    if let &ty::RawPtr(source_pointee, _) = coerce_source.kind()
+                        && let &ty::RawPtr(target_pointee, _) = target.kind()
+                        && has_dyn_trait_metadata(source_pointee)
+                        && has_dyn_trait_metadata(target_pointee)
+                    {
+                        return Err(TypeError::Mismatch);
+                    }
+
+                    Ok(())
+                })?;
+            }
+        }
 
         // Use a FIFO queue for this custom fulfillment procedure.
         //
@@ -603,14 +658,7 @@ impl<'f, 'tcx> Coerce<'f, 'tcx> {
         // and almost never more than 3. By using a SmallVec we avoid an
         // allocation, at the (very small) cost of (occasionally) having to
         // shift subsequent elements down when removing the front element.
-        let mut queue: SmallVec<[PredicateObligation<'tcx>; 4]> = smallvec![Obligation::new(
-            self.tcx,
-            cause,
-            self.fcx.param_env,
-            ty::TraitRef::new(self.tcx, coerce_unsized_did, [coerce_source, coerce_target])
-        )];
-
-        let mut has_unsized_tuple_coercion = false;
+        let mut queue: SmallVec<[PredicateObligation<'tcx>; 4]> = smallvec![root_obligation];
 
         // Keep resolving `CoerceUnsized` and `Unsize` predicates to avoid
         // emitting a coercion in cases like `Foo<$1>` -> `Foo<$2>`, where
@@ -690,31 +738,10 @@ impl<'f, 'tcx> Coerce<'f, 'tcx> {
                     // be silent, as it causes a type mismatch later.
                 }
 
-                Ok(Some(impl_source)) => {
-                    // Some builtin coercions are still unstable so we detect
-                    // these here and emit a feature error if coercion doesn't fail
-                    // due to another reason.
-                    match impl_source {
-                        traits::ImplSource::Builtin(BuiltinImplSource::TupleUnsizing, _) => {
-                            has_unsized_tuple_coercion = true;
-                        }
-                        _ => {}
-                    }
-                    queue.extend(impl_source.nested_obligations())
-                }
+                Ok(Some(impl_source)) => queue.extend(impl_source.nested_obligations()),
             }
         }
 
-        if has_unsized_tuple_coercion && !self.tcx.features().unsized_tuple_coercion() {
-            feature_err(
-                &self.tcx.sess,
-                sym::unsized_tuple_coercion,
-                self.cause.span,
-                "unsized tuple coercion is not stable enough for use and is subject to change",
-            )
-            .emit();
-        }
-
         Ok(coercion)
     }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/demand.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/demand.rs
index 85131f6195f..aa917ee07ff 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/demand.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/demand.rs
@@ -1265,7 +1265,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 } else {
                     CallableKind::Function
                 };
-                maybe_emit_help(def_id, path.segments[0].ident, args, callable_kind);
+                maybe_emit_help(def_id, path.segments.last().unwrap().ident, args, callable_kind);
             }
             hir::ExprKind::MethodCall(method, _receiver, args, _span) => {
                 let Some(def_id) =
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/errors.rs
index 1bf8aa4f78d..b73cd26927a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/errors.rs
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ pub(crate) enum ReturnLikeStatementKind {
 }
 
 impl IntoDiagArg for ReturnLikeStatementKind {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
         let kind = match self {
             Self::Return => "return",
             Self::Become => "become",
@@ -373,9 +373,14 @@ pub(crate) struct LossyProvenanceInt2Ptr<'tcx> {
     pub sugg: LossyProvenanceInt2PtrSuggestion,
 }
 
-#[derive(LintDiagnostic)]
-#[diag(hir_typeck_ptr_cast_add_auto_to_object)]
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(hir_typeck_ptr_cast_add_auto_to_object, code = E0804)]
+#[note]
+#[help]
 pub(crate) struct PtrCastAddAutoToObject {
+    #[primary_span]
+    #[label]
+    pub span: Span,
     pub traits_len: usize,
     pub traits: DiagSymbolList<String>,
 }
@@ -455,11 +460,82 @@ impl HelpUseLatestEdition {
 }
 
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(hir_typeck_no_field_on_type, code = E0609)]
+pub(crate) struct NoFieldOnType<'tcx> {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub(crate) span: Span,
+    pub(crate) ty: Ty<'tcx>,
+    pub(crate) field: Ident,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(hir_typeck_no_field_on_variant, code = E0609)]
+pub(crate) struct NoFieldOnVariant<'tcx> {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub(crate) span: Span,
+    pub(crate) container: Ty<'tcx>,
+    pub(crate) ident: Ident,
+    pub(crate) field: Ident,
+    #[label(hir_typeck_no_field_on_variant_enum)]
+    pub(crate) enum_span: Span,
+    #[label(hir_typeck_no_field_on_variant_field)]
+    pub(crate) field_span: Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(hir_typeck_cant_dereference, code = E0614)]
+pub(crate) struct CantDereference<'tcx> {
+    #[primary_span]
+    #[label(hir_typeck_cant_dereference_label)]
+    pub(crate) span: Span,
+    pub(crate) ty: Ty<'tcx>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(hir_typeck_expected_array_or_slice, code = E0529)]
+pub(crate) struct ExpectedArrayOrSlice<'tcx> {
+    #[primary_span]
+    #[label(hir_typeck_expected_array_or_slice_label)]
+    pub(crate) span: Span,
+    pub(crate) ty: Ty<'tcx>,
+    pub(crate) slice_pat_semantics: bool,
+    #[subdiagnostic]
+    pub(crate) as_deref: Option<AsDerefSuggestion>,
+    #[subdiagnostic]
+    pub(crate) slicing: Option<SlicingSuggestion>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
+#[suggestion(
+    hir_typeck_as_deref_suggestion,
+    code = ".as_deref()",
+    style = "verbose",
+    applicability = "maybe-incorrect"
+)]
+pub(crate) struct AsDerefSuggestion {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub(crate) span: Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
+#[suggestion(
+    hir_typeck_slicing_suggestion,
+    code = "[..]",
+    style = "verbose",
+    applicability = "maybe-incorrect"
+)]
+pub(crate) struct SlicingSuggestion {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub(crate) span: Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
 #[diag(hir_typeck_invalid_callee, code = E0618)]
-pub(crate) struct InvalidCallee {
+pub(crate) struct InvalidCallee<'tcx> {
     #[primary_span]
     pub span: Span,
-    pub ty: String,
+    pub ty: Ty<'tcx>,
+    pub found: String,
 }
 
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
@@ -469,7 +545,7 @@ pub(crate) struct IntToWide<'tcx> {
     #[label(hir_typeck_int_to_fat_label)]
     pub span: Span,
     pub metadata: &'tcx str,
-    pub expr_ty: String,
+    pub expr_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
     pub cast_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
     #[label(hir_typeck_int_to_fat_label_nightly)]
     pub expr_if_nightly: Option<Span>,
@@ -581,12 +657,12 @@ pub(crate) struct UnionPatDotDot {
     applicability = "maybe-incorrect",
     style = "verbose"
 )]
-pub(crate) struct UseIsEmpty {
+pub(crate) struct UseIsEmpty<'tcx> {
     #[suggestion_part(code = "!")]
     pub lo: Span,
     #[suggestion_part(code = ".is_empty()")]
     pub hi: Span,
-    pub expr_ty: String,
+    pub expr_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
 }
 
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
@@ -745,10 +821,10 @@ pub(crate) struct CtorIsPrivate {
 
 #[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
 #[note(hir_typeck_deref_is_empty)]
-pub(crate) struct DerefImplsIsEmpty {
+pub(crate) struct DerefImplsIsEmpty<'tcx> {
     #[primary_span]
     pub span: Span,
-    pub deref_ty: String,
+    pub deref_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
 }
 
 #[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
@@ -826,7 +902,7 @@ pub(crate) struct CastThinPointerToWidePointer<'tcx> {
     #[primary_span]
     pub span: Span,
     pub expr_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
-    pub cast_ty: String,
+    pub cast_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
     #[note(hir_typeck_teach_help)]
     pub(crate) teach: bool,
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/expr.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/expr.rs
index 4815627a0ce..7c6bb495be3 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/expr.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/expr.rs
@@ -45,9 +45,10 @@ use crate::coercion::{CoerceMany, DynamicCoerceMany};
 use crate::errors::{
     AddressOfTemporaryTaken, BaseExpressionDoubleDot, BaseExpressionDoubleDotAddExpr,
     BaseExpressionDoubleDotEnableDefaultFieldValues, BaseExpressionDoubleDotRemove,
-    FieldMultiplySpecifiedInInitializer, FunctionalRecordUpdateOnNonStruct, HelpUseLatestEdition,
-    ReturnLikeStatementKind, ReturnStmtOutsideOfFnBody, StructExprNonExhaustive,
-    TypeMismatchFruTypo, YieldExprOutsideOfCoroutine,
+    CantDereference, FieldMultiplySpecifiedInInitializer, FunctionalRecordUpdateOnNonStruct,
+    HelpUseLatestEdition, NoFieldOnType, NoFieldOnVariant, ReturnLikeStatementKind,
+    ReturnStmtOutsideOfFnBody, StructExprNonExhaustive, TypeMismatchFruTypo,
+    YieldExprOutsideOfCoroutine,
 };
 use crate::{
     BreakableCtxt, CoroutineTypes, Diverges, FnCtxt, Needs, cast, fatally_break_rust,
@@ -297,7 +298,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         // Combine the diverging and has_error flags.
         self.diverges.set(self.diverges.get() | old_diverges);
 
-        debug!("type of {} is...", self.tcx.hir().node_to_string(expr.hir_id));
+        debug!("type of {} is...", self.tcx.hir_id_to_string(expr.hir_id));
         debug!("... {:?}, expected is {:?}", ty, expected);
 
         ty
@@ -361,6 +362,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                     // Any expression child of these expressions constitute reads.
                     ExprKind::Array(_)
                     | ExprKind::Call(_, _)
+                    | ExprKind::Use(_, _)
                     | ExprKind::MethodCall(_, _, _, _)
                     | ExprKind::Tup(_)
                     | ExprKind::Binary(_, _, _)
@@ -551,6 +553,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             ExprKind::Closure(closure) => self.check_expr_closure(closure, expr.span, expected),
             ExprKind::Block(body, _) => self.check_expr_block(body, expected),
             ExprKind::Call(callee, args) => self.check_expr_call(expr, callee, args, expected),
+            ExprKind::Use(used_expr, _) => self.check_expr_use(used_expr, expected),
             ExprKind::MethodCall(segment, receiver, args, _) => {
                 self.check_expr_method_call(expr, segment, receiver, args, expected)
             }
@@ -607,13 +610,8 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                     if let Some(ty) = self.lookup_derefing(expr, oprnd, oprnd_t) {
                         oprnd_t = ty;
                     } else {
-                        let mut err = type_error_struct!(
-                            self.dcx(),
-                            expr.span,
-                            oprnd_t,
-                            E0614,
-                            "type `{oprnd_t}` cannot be dereferenced",
-                        );
+                        let mut err =
+                            self.dcx().create_err(CantDereference { span: expr.span, ty: oprnd_t });
                         let sp = tcx.sess.source_map().start_point(expr.span).with_parent(None);
                         if let Some(sp) =
                             tcx.sess.psess.ambiguous_block_expr_parse.borrow().get(&sp)
@@ -1620,6 +1618,15 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         )
     }
 
+    /// Checks use `x.use`.
+    fn check_expr_use(
+        &self,
+        used_expr: &'tcx hir::Expr<'tcx>,
+        expected: Expectation<'tcx>,
+    ) -> Ty<'tcx> {
+        self.check_expr_with_expectation(used_expr, expected)
+    }
+
     fn check_expr_cast(
         &self,
         e: &'tcx hir::Expr<'tcx>,
@@ -1810,7 +1817,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         crate::GatherLocalsVisitor::new(&fcx).visit_body(body);
 
         let ty = fcx.check_expr_with_expectation(body.value, expected);
-        fcx.require_type_is_sized(ty, body.value.span, ObligationCauseCode::ConstSized);
+        fcx.require_type_is_sized(ty, body.value.span, ObligationCauseCode::SizedConstOrStatic);
         fcx.write_ty(block.hir_id, ty);
         ty
     }
@@ -1857,12 +1864,15 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             return Ty::new_error(tcx, guar);
         }
 
+        // We defer checking whether the element type is `Copy` as it is possible to have
+        // an inference variable as a repeat count and it seems unlikely that `Copy` would
+        // have inference side effects required for type checking to succeed.
+        if tcx.features().generic_arg_infer() {
+            self.deferred_repeat_expr_checks.borrow_mut().push((element, element_ty, count));
         // If the length is 0, we don't create any elements, so we don't copy any.
         // If the length is 1, we don't copy that one element, we move it. Only check
         // for `Copy` if the length is larger, or unevaluated.
-        // FIXME(min_const_generic_exprs): We could perhaps defer this check so that
-        // we don't require `<?0t as Tr>::CONST` doesn't unnecessarily require `Copy`.
-        if count.try_to_target_usize(tcx).is_none_or(|x| x > 1) {
+        } else if count.try_to_target_usize(self.tcx).is_none_or(|x| x > 1) {
             self.enforce_repeat_element_needs_copy_bound(element, element_ty);
         }
 
@@ -1872,7 +1882,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
     }
 
     /// Requires that `element_ty` is `Copy` (unless it's a const expression itself).
-    fn enforce_repeat_element_needs_copy_bound(
+    pub(super) fn enforce_repeat_element_needs_copy_bound(
         &self,
         element: &hir::Expr<'_>,
         element_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
@@ -2923,7 +2933,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         }
 
         let guar = if field.name == kw::Empty {
-            self.dcx().span_delayed_bug(field.span, "field name with no name")
+            self.dcx().span_bug(field.span, "field name with no name")
         } else if self.method_exists_for_diagnostic(
             field,
             base_ty,
@@ -3070,7 +3080,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             "ban_nonexisting_field: field={:?}, base={:?}, expr={:?}, base_ty={:?}",
             ident, base, expr, base_ty
         );
-        let mut err = self.no_such_field_err(ident, base_ty, base.hir_id);
+        let mut err = self.no_such_field_err(ident, base_ty, expr);
 
         match *base_ty.peel_refs().kind() {
             ty::Array(_, len) => {
@@ -3283,21 +3293,27 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         );
     }
 
-    fn no_such_field_err(&self, field: Ident, expr_t: Ty<'tcx>, id: HirId) -> Diag<'_> {
+    fn no_such_field_err(
+        &self,
+        field: Ident,
+        base_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
+        expr: &hir::Expr<'tcx>,
+    ) -> Diag<'_> {
         let span = field.span;
-        debug!("no_such_field_err(span: {:?}, field: {:?}, expr_t: {:?})", span, field, expr_t);
+        debug!("no_such_field_err(span: {:?}, field: {:?}, expr_t: {:?})", span, field, base_ty);
 
-        let mut err = type_error_struct!(
-            self.dcx(),
-            span,
-            expr_t,
-            E0609,
-            "no field `{field}` on type `{expr_t}`",
-        );
+        let mut err = self.dcx().create_err(NoFieldOnType { span, ty: base_ty, field });
+        if base_ty.references_error() {
+            err.downgrade_to_delayed_bug();
+        }
+
+        if let Some(within_macro_span) = span.within_macro(expr.span, self.tcx.sess.source_map()) {
+            err.span_label(within_macro_span, "due to this macro variable");
+        }
 
         // try to add a suggestion in case the field is a nested field of a field of the Adt
-        let mod_id = self.tcx.parent_module(id).to_def_id();
-        let (ty, unwrap) = if let ty::Adt(def, args) = expr_t.kind()
+        let mod_id = self.tcx.parent_module(expr.hir_id).to_def_id();
+        let (ty, unwrap) = if let ty::Adt(def, args) = base_ty.kind()
             && (self.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::Result, def.did())
                 || self.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::Option, def.did()))
             && let Some(arg) = args.get(0)
@@ -3305,10 +3321,10 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         {
             (ty, "unwrap().")
         } else {
-            (expr_t, "")
+            (base_ty, "")
         };
         for (found_fields, args) in
-            self.get_field_candidates_considering_privacy_for_diag(span, ty, mod_id, id)
+            self.get_field_candidates_considering_privacy_for_diag(span, ty, mod_id, expr.hir_id)
         {
             let field_names = found_fields.iter().map(|field| field.name).collect::<Vec<_>>();
             let mut candidate_fields: Vec<_> = found_fields
@@ -3321,7 +3337,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                         args,
                         vec![],
                         mod_id,
-                        id,
+                        expr.hir_id,
                     )
                 })
                 .map(|mut field_path| {
@@ -3332,7 +3348,9 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             candidate_fields.sort();
 
             let len = candidate_fields.len();
-            if len > 0 {
+            // Don't suggest `.field` if the base expr is from a different
+            // syntax context than the field.
+            if len > 0 && expr.span.eq_ctxt(field.span) {
                 err.span_suggestions(
                     field.span.shrink_to_lo(),
                     format!(
@@ -3778,13 +3796,12 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                         self.check_expr_asm_operand(out_expr, false);
                     }
                 }
+                hir::InlineAsmOperand::Const { ref anon_const } => {
+                    self.check_expr_const_block(anon_const, Expectation::NoExpectation);
+                }
                 hir::InlineAsmOperand::SymFn { expr } => {
                     self.check_expr(expr);
                 }
-                // `AnonConst`s have their own body and is type-checked separately.
-                // As they don't flow into the type system we don't need them to
-                // be well-formed.
-                hir::InlineAsmOperand::Const { .. } => {}
                 hir::InlineAsmOperand::SymStatic { .. } => {}
                 hir::InlineAsmOperand::Label { block } => {
                     let previous_diverges = self.diverges.get();
@@ -3867,16 +3884,16 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                         .iter_enumerated()
                         .find(|(_, f)| f.ident(self.tcx).normalize_to_macros_2_0() == subident)
                     else {
-                        type_error_struct!(
-                            self.dcx(),
-                            ident.span,
-                            container,
-                            E0609,
-                            "no field named `{subfield}` on enum variant `{container}::{ident}`",
-                        )
-                        .with_span_label(field.span, "this enum variant...")
-                        .with_span_label(subident.span, "...does not have this field")
-                        .emit();
+                        self.dcx()
+                            .create_err(NoFieldOnVariant {
+                                span: ident.span,
+                                container,
+                                ident,
+                                field: subfield,
+                                enum_span: field.span,
+                                field_span: subident.span,
+                            })
+                            .emit_unless(container.references_error());
                         break;
                     };
 
@@ -3968,7 +3985,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 _ => (),
             };
 
-            self.no_such_field_err(field, container, expr.hir_id).emit();
+            self.no_such_field_err(field, container, expr).emit();
 
             break;
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/expr_use_visitor.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/expr_use_visitor.rs
index 9b85b2aeec6..63e4a8fb44b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/expr_use_visitor.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/expr_use_visitor.rs
@@ -47,6 +47,21 @@ pub trait Delegate<'tcx> {
     /// the id of the binding in the pattern `pat`.
     fn consume(&mut self, place_with_id: &PlaceWithHirId<'tcx>, diag_expr_id: HirId);
 
+    /// The value found at `place` is used, depending
+    /// on `mode`. Where `diag_expr_id` is the id used for diagnostics for `place`.
+    ///
+    /// Use of a `Copy` type in a ByUse context is considered a use
+    /// by `ImmBorrow` and `borrow` is called instead. This is because
+    /// a shared borrow is the "minimum access" that would be needed
+    /// to perform a copy.
+    ///
+    ///
+    /// The parameter `diag_expr_id` indicates the HIR id that ought to be used for
+    /// diagnostics. Around pattern matching such as `let pat = expr`, the diagnostic
+    /// id will be the id of the expression `expr` but the place itself will have
+    /// the id of the binding in the pattern `pat`.
+    fn use_cloned(&mut self, place_with_id: &PlaceWithHirId<'tcx>, diag_expr_id: HirId);
+
     /// The value found at `place` is being borrowed with kind `bk`.
     /// `diag_expr_id` is the id used for diagnostics (see `consume` for more details).
     fn borrow(
@@ -91,6 +106,10 @@ impl<'tcx, D: Delegate<'tcx>> Delegate<'tcx> for &mut D {
         (**self).consume(place_with_id, diag_expr_id)
     }
 
+    fn use_cloned(&mut self, place_with_id: &PlaceWithHirId<'tcx>, diag_expr_id: HirId) {
+        (**self).use_cloned(place_with_id, diag_expr_id)
+    }
+
     fn borrow(
         &mut self,
         place_with_id: &PlaceWithHirId<'tcx>,
@@ -143,6 +162,8 @@ pub trait TypeInformationCtxt<'tcx> {
 
     fn type_is_copy_modulo_regions(&self, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> bool;
 
+    fn type_is_use_cloned_modulo_regions(&self, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> bool;
+
     fn body_owner_def_id(&self) -> LocalDefId;
 
     fn tcx(&self) -> TyCtxt<'tcx>;
@@ -184,6 +205,10 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeInformationCtxt<'tcx> for &FnCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
         self.infcx.type_is_copy_modulo_regions(self.param_env, ty)
     }
 
+    fn type_is_use_cloned_modulo_regions(&self, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> bool {
+        self.infcx.type_is_use_cloned_modulo_regions(self.param_env, ty)
+    }
+
     fn body_owner_def_id(&self) -> LocalDefId {
         self.body_id
     }
@@ -230,6 +255,10 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeInformationCtxt<'tcx> for (&LateContext<'tcx>, LocalDefId) {
         self.0.type_is_copy_modulo_regions(ty)
     }
 
+    fn type_is_use_cloned_modulo_regions(&self, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> bool {
+        self.0.type_is_use_cloned_modulo_regions(ty)
+    }
+
     fn body_owner_def_id(&self) -> LocalDefId {
         self.1
     }
@@ -295,6 +324,24 @@ impl<'tcx, Cx: TypeInformationCtxt<'tcx>, D: Delegate<'tcx>> ExprUseVisitor<'tcx
         }
     }
 
+    pub fn consume_clone_or_copy(&self, place_with_id: &PlaceWithHirId<'tcx>, diag_expr_id: HirId) {
+        debug!("delegate_consume_or_clone(place_with_id={:?})", place_with_id);
+
+        // `x.use` will do one of the following
+        // * if it implements `Copy`, it will be a copy
+        // * if it implements `UseCloned`, it will be a call to `clone`
+        // * otherwise, it is a move
+        //
+        // we do a conservative approximation of this, treating it as a move unless we know that it implements copy or `UseCloned`
+        if self.cx.type_is_copy_modulo_regions(place_with_id.place.ty()) {
+            self.delegate.borrow_mut().copy(place_with_id, diag_expr_id);
+        } else if self.cx.type_is_use_cloned_modulo_regions(place_with_id.place.ty()) {
+            self.delegate.borrow_mut().use_cloned(place_with_id, diag_expr_id);
+        } else {
+            self.delegate.borrow_mut().consume(place_with_id, diag_expr_id);
+        }
+    }
+
     fn consume_exprs(&self, exprs: &[hir::Expr<'_>]) -> Result<(), Cx::Error> {
         for expr in exprs {
             self.consume_expr(expr)?;
@@ -313,6 +360,15 @@ impl<'tcx, Cx: TypeInformationCtxt<'tcx>, D: Delegate<'tcx>> ExprUseVisitor<'tcx
         Ok(())
     }
 
+    pub fn consume_or_clone_expr(&self, expr: &hir::Expr<'_>) -> Result<(), Cx::Error> {
+        debug!("consume_or_clone_expr(expr={:?})", expr);
+
+        let place_with_id = self.cat_expr(expr)?;
+        self.consume_clone_or_copy(&place_with_id, place_with_id.hir_id);
+        self.walk_expr(expr)?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
     fn mutate_expr(&self, expr: &hir::Expr<'_>) -> Result<(), Cx::Error> {
         let place_with_id = self.cat_expr(expr)?;
         self.delegate.borrow_mut().mutate(&place_with_id, place_with_id.hir_id);
@@ -366,6 +422,10 @@ impl<'tcx, Cx: TypeInformationCtxt<'tcx>, D: Delegate<'tcx>> ExprUseVisitor<'tcx
                 self.consume_exprs(args)?;
             }
 
+            hir::ExprKind::Use(expr, _) => {
+                self.consume_or_clone_expr(expr)?;
+            }
+
             hir::ExprKind::MethodCall(.., receiver, args, _) => {
                 // callee.m(args)
                 self.consume_expr(receiver)?;
@@ -895,48 +955,44 @@ impl<'tcx, Cx: TypeInformationCtxt<'tcx>, D: Delegate<'tcx>> ExprUseVisitor<'tcx
             match pat.kind {
                 PatKind::Binding(_, canonical_id, ..) => {
                     debug!("walk_pat: binding place={:?} pat={:?}", place, pat);
-                    if let Some(bm) = self
+                    let bm = self
                         .cx
                         .typeck_results()
-                        .extract_binding_mode(tcx.sess, pat.hir_id, pat.span)
-                    {
-                        debug!("walk_pat: pat.hir_id={:?} bm={:?}", pat.hir_id, bm);
+                        .extract_binding_mode(tcx.sess, pat.hir_id, pat.span);
+                    debug!("walk_pat: pat.hir_id={:?} bm={:?}", pat.hir_id, bm);
 
-                        // pat_ty: the type of the binding being produced.
-                        let pat_ty = self.node_ty(pat.hir_id)?;
-                        debug!("walk_pat: pat_ty={:?}", pat_ty);
+                    // pat_ty: the type of the binding being produced.
+                    let pat_ty = self.node_ty(pat.hir_id)?;
+                    debug!("walk_pat: pat_ty={:?}", pat_ty);
 
-                        let def = Res::Local(canonical_id);
-                        if let Ok(ref binding_place) =
-                            self.cat_res(pat.hir_id, pat.span, pat_ty, def)
-                        {
-                            self.delegate.borrow_mut().bind(binding_place, binding_place.hir_id);
-                        }
+                    let def = Res::Local(canonical_id);
+                    if let Ok(ref binding_place) = self.cat_res(pat.hir_id, pat.span, pat_ty, def) {
+                        self.delegate.borrow_mut().bind(binding_place, binding_place.hir_id);
+                    }
 
-                        // Subtle: MIR desugaring introduces immutable borrows for each pattern
-                        // binding when lowering pattern guards to ensure that the guard does not
-                        // modify the scrutinee.
-                        if has_guard {
-                            self.delegate.borrow_mut().borrow(
-                                place,
-                                discr_place.hir_id,
-                                BorrowKind::Immutable,
-                            );
-                        }
+                    // Subtle: MIR desugaring introduces immutable borrows for each pattern
+                    // binding when lowering pattern guards to ensure that the guard does not
+                    // modify the scrutinee.
+                    if has_guard {
+                        self.delegate.borrow_mut().borrow(
+                            place,
+                            discr_place.hir_id,
+                            BorrowKind::Immutable,
+                        );
+                    }
 
-                        // It is also a borrow or copy/move of the value being matched.
-                        // In a cases of pattern like `let pat = upvar`, don't use the span
-                        // of the pattern, as this just looks confusing, instead use the span
-                        // of the discriminant.
-                        match bm.0 {
-                            hir::ByRef::Yes(m) => {
-                                let bk = ty::BorrowKind::from_mutbl(m);
-                                self.delegate.borrow_mut().borrow(place, discr_place.hir_id, bk);
-                            }
-                            hir::ByRef::No => {
-                                debug!("walk_pat binding consuming pat");
-                                self.consume_or_copy(place, discr_place.hir_id);
-                            }
+                    // It is also a borrow or copy/move of the value being matched.
+                    // In a cases of pattern like `let pat = upvar`, don't use the span
+                    // of the pattern, as this just looks confusing, instead use the span
+                    // of the discriminant.
+                    match bm.0 {
+                        hir::ByRef::Yes(m) => {
+                            let bk = ty::BorrowKind::from_mutbl(m);
+                            self.delegate.borrow_mut().borrow(place, discr_place.hir_id, bk);
+                        }
+                        hir::ByRef::No => {
+                            debug!("walk_pat binding consuming pat");
+                            self.consume_or_copy(place, discr_place.hir_id);
                         }
                     }
                 }
@@ -1089,6 +1145,9 @@ impl<'tcx, Cx: TypeInformationCtxt<'tcx>, D: Delegate<'tcx>> ExprUseVisitor<'tcx
                         ty::UpvarCapture::ByValue => {
                             self.consume_or_copy(&place_with_id, place_with_id.hir_id);
                         }
+                        ty::UpvarCapture::ByUse => {
+                            self.consume_clone_or_copy(&place_with_id, place_with_id.hir_id);
+                        }
                         ty::UpvarCapture::ByRef(upvar_borrow) => {
                             self.delegate.borrow_mut().borrow(
                                 &place_with_id,
@@ -1176,7 +1235,7 @@ impl<'tcx, Cx: TypeInformationCtxt<'tcx>, D: Delegate<'tcx>> ExprUseVisitor<'tcx
                 self.cx.tainted_by_errors()?;
                 bug!(
                     "no type for node {} in mem_categorization",
-                    self.cx.tcx().hir().node_to_string(id)
+                    self.cx.tcx().hir_id_to_string(id)
                 );
             }
         }
@@ -1390,6 +1449,7 @@ impl<'tcx, Cx: TypeInformationCtxt<'tcx>, D: Delegate<'tcx>> ExprUseVisitor<'tcx
 
             hir::ExprKind::AddrOf(..)
             | hir::ExprKind::Call(..)
+            | hir::ExprKind::Use(..)
             | hir::ExprKind::Assign(..)
             | hir::ExprKind::AssignOp(..)
             | hir::ExprKind::Closure { .. }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/_impl.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/_impl.rs
index 2d7d80e39bc..c82f7a91168 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/_impl.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/_impl.rs
@@ -85,25 +85,28 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         })
     }
 
-    /// Resolves type and const variables in `ty` if possible. Unlike the infcx
+    /// Resolves type and const variables in `t` if possible. Unlike the infcx
     /// version (resolve_vars_if_possible), this version will
     /// also select obligations if it seems useful, in an effort
     /// to get more type information.
     // FIXME(-Znext-solver): A lot of the calls to this method should
     // probably be `try_structurally_resolve_type` or `structurally_resolve_type` instead.
     #[instrument(skip(self), level = "debug", ret)]
-    pub(crate) fn resolve_vars_with_obligations(&self, mut ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> Ty<'tcx> {
+    pub(crate) fn resolve_vars_with_obligations<T: TypeFoldable<TyCtxt<'tcx>>>(
+        &self,
+        mut t: T,
+    ) -> T {
         // No Infer()? Nothing needs doing.
-        if !ty.has_non_region_infer() {
+        if !t.has_non_region_infer() {
             debug!("no inference var, nothing needs doing");
-            return ty;
+            return t;
         }
 
-        // If `ty` is a type variable, see whether we already know what it is.
-        ty = self.resolve_vars_if_possible(ty);
-        if !ty.has_non_region_infer() {
-            debug!(?ty);
-            return ty;
+        // If `t` is a type variable, see whether we already know what it is.
+        t = self.resolve_vars_if_possible(t);
+        if !t.has_non_region_infer() {
+            debug!(?t);
+            return t;
         }
 
         // If not, try resolving pending obligations as much as
@@ -111,7 +114,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         // indirect dependencies that don't seem worth tracking
         // precisely.
         self.select_obligations_where_possible(|_| {});
-        self.resolve_vars_if_possible(ty)
+        self.resolve_vars_if_possible(t)
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn record_deferred_call_resolution(
@@ -137,7 +140,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
 
     pub(crate) fn local_ty(&self, span: Span, nid: HirId) -> Ty<'tcx> {
         self.locals.borrow().get(&nid).cloned().unwrap_or_else(|| {
-            span_bug!(span, "no type for local variable {}", self.tcx.hir().node_to_string(nid))
+            span_bug!(span, "no type for local variable {}", self.tcx.hir_id_to_string(nid))
         })
     }
 
@@ -217,6 +220,13 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
     ) {
         debug!("fcx {}", self.tag());
 
+        // Don't write user type annotations for const param types, since we give them
+        // identity args just so that we can trivially substitute their `EarlyBinder`.
+        // We enforce that they match their type in MIR later on.
+        if matches!(self.tcx.def_kind(def_id), DefKind::ConstParam) {
+            return;
+        }
+
         if Self::can_contain_user_lifetime_bounds((args, user_self_ty)) {
             let canonicalized = self.canonicalize_user_type_annotation(ty::UserType::new(
                 ty::UserTypeKind::TypeOf(def_id, UserArgs { args, user_self_ty }),
@@ -519,7 +529,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
     pub(crate) fn lower_const_arg(
         &self,
         const_arg: &'tcx hir::ConstArg<'tcx>,
-        feed: FeedConstTy,
+        feed: FeedConstTy<'_, 'tcx>,
     ) -> ty::Const<'tcx> {
         let ct = self.lowerer().lower_const_arg(const_arg, feed);
         self.register_wf_obligation(
@@ -549,11 +559,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             Some(&t) => t,
             None if let Some(e) = self.tainted_by_errors() => Ty::new_error(self.tcx, e),
             None => {
-                bug!(
-                    "no type for node {} in fcx {}",
-                    self.tcx.hir().node_to_string(id),
-                    self.tag()
-                );
+                bug!("no type for node {} in fcx {}", self.tcx.hir_id_to_string(id), self.tag());
             }
         }
     }
@@ -666,12 +672,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
 
         if !errors.is_empty() {
             self.adjust_fulfillment_errors_for_expr_obligation(&mut errors);
-            let errors_causecode = errors
-                .iter()
-                .map(|e| (e.obligation.cause.span, e.root_obligation.cause.code().clone()))
-                .collect::<Vec<_>>();
             self.err_ctxt().report_fulfillment_errors(errors);
-            self.collect_unused_stmts_for_coerce_return_ty(errors_causecode);
         }
     }
 
@@ -827,15 +828,14 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
 
                 let trait_missing_method =
                     matches!(error, method::MethodError::NoMatch(_)) && ty.normalized.is_trait();
-                if item_name.name != kw::Empty {
-                    self.report_method_error(
-                        hir_id,
-                        ty.normalized,
-                        error,
-                        Expectation::NoExpectation,
-                        trait_missing_method && span.edition().at_least_rust_2021(), // emits missing method for trait only after edition 2021
-                    );
-                }
+                assert_ne!(item_name.name, kw::Empty);
+                self.report_method_error(
+                    hir_id,
+                    ty.normalized,
+                    error,
+                    Expectation::NoExpectation,
+                    trait_missing_method && span.edition().at_least_rust_2021(), // emits missing method for trait only after edition 2021
+                );
 
                 result
             });
@@ -1135,7 +1135,18 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             .last()
             .is_some_and(|GenericPathSegment(def_id, _)| tcx.generics_of(*def_id).has_self);
 
-        let (res, self_ctor_args) = if let Res::SelfCtor(impl_def_id) = res {
+        let (res, implicit_args) = if let Res::Def(DefKind::ConstParam, def) = res {
+            // types of const parameters are somewhat special as they are part of
+            // the same environment as the const parameter itself. this means that
+            // unlike most paths `type-of(N)` can return a type naming parameters
+            // introduced by the containing item, rather than provided through `N`.
+            //
+            // for example given `<T, const M: usize, const N: [T; M]>` and some
+            // `let a = N;` expression. The path to `N` would wind up with no args
+            // (as it has no args), but instantiating the early binder on `typeof(N)`
+            // requires providing generic arguments for `[T, M, N]`.
+            (res, Some(ty::GenericArgs::identity_for_item(tcx, tcx.parent(def))))
+        } else if let Res::SelfCtor(impl_def_id) = res {
             let ty = LoweredTy::from_raw(
                 self,
                 span,
@@ -1261,6 +1272,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
 
             fn provided_kind(
                 &mut self,
+                preceding_args: &[ty::GenericArg<'tcx>],
                 param: &ty::GenericParamDef,
                 arg: &GenericArg<'tcx>,
             ) -> ty::GenericArg<'tcx> {
@@ -1280,7 +1292,10 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                     (GenericParamDefKind::Const { .. }, GenericArg::Const(ct)) => self
                         .fcx
                         // Ambiguous parts of `ConstArg` are handled in the match arms below
-                        .lower_const_arg(ct.as_unambig_ct(), FeedConstTy::Param(param.def_id))
+                        .lower_const_arg(
+                            ct.as_unambig_ct(),
+                            FeedConstTy::Param(param.def_id, preceding_args),
+                        )
                         .into(),
                     (&GenericParamDefKind::Const { .. }, GenericArg::Infer(inf)) => {
                         self.fcx.ct_infer(Some(param), inf.span).into()
@@ -1320,7 +1335,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             }
         }
 
-        let args_raw = self_ctor_args.unwrap_or_else(|| {
+        let args_raw = implicit_args.unwrap_or_else(|| {
             lower_generic_args(
                 self,
                 def_id,
@@ -1454,7 +1469,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         sp: Span,
         ct: ty::Const<'tcx>,
     ) -> ty::Const<'tcx> {
-        // FIXME(min_const_generic_exprs): We could process obligations here if `ct` is a var.
+        let ct = self.resolve_vars_with_obligations(ct);
 
         if self.next_trait_solver()
             && let ty::ConstKind::Unevaluated(..) = ct.kind()
@@ -1510,6 +1525,32 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
+    pub(crate) fn structurally_resolve_const(
+        &self,
+        sp: Span,
+        ct: ty::Const<'tcx>,
+    ) -> ty::Const<'tcx> {
+        let ct = self.try_structurally_resolve_const(sp, ct);
+
+        if !ct.is_ct_infer() {
+            ct
+        } else {
+            let e = self.tainted_by_errors().unwrap_or_else(|| {
+                self.err_ctxt()
+                    .emit_inference_failure_err(
+                        self.body_id,
+                        sp,
+                        ct.into(),
+                        TypeAnnotationNeeded::E0282,
+                        true,
+                    )
+                    .emit()
+            });
+            // FIXME: Infer `?ct = {const error}`?
+            ty::Const::new_error(self.tcx, e)
+        }
+    }
+
     pub(crate) fn with_breakable_ctxt<F: FnOnce() -> R, R>(
         &self,
         id: HirId,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/checks.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/checks.rs
index 63c1c060827..b8517701667 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/checks.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/checks.rs
@@ -3,9 +3,7 @@ use std::{fmt, iter, mem};
 use itertools::Itertools;
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxIndexSet;
 use rustc_errors::codes::*;
-use rustc_errors::{
-    Applicability, Diag, ErrorGuaranteed, MultiSpan, StashKey, a_or_an, listify, pluralize,
-};
+use rustc_errors::{Applicability, Diag, ErrorGuaranteed, MultiSpan, a_or_an, listify, pluralize};
 use rustc_hir::def::{CtorOf, DefKind, Res};
 use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
 use rustc_hir::intravisit::Visitor;
@@ -101,17 +99,38 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         debug!("FnCtxt::check_asm: {} deferred checks", deferred_asm_checks.len());
         for (asm, hir_id) in deferred_asm_checks.drain(..) {
             let enclosing_id = self.tcx.hir_enclosing_body_owner(hir_id);
-            let expr_ty = |expr: &hir::Expr<'tcx>| {
-                let ty = self.typeck_results.borrow().expr_ty_adjusted(expr);
-                let ty = self.resolve_vars_if_possible(ty);
-                if ty.has_non_region_infer() {
-                    Ty::new_misc_error(self.tcx)
-                } else {
-                    self.tcx.erase_regions(ty)
-                }
-            };
-            InlineAsmCtxt::new(self.tcx, enclosing_id, self.typing_env(self.param_env), expr_ty)
-                .check_asm(asm);
+            InlineAsmCtxt::new(
+                enclosing_id,
+                &self.infcx,
+                self.typing_env(self.param_env),
+                &*self.typeck_results.borrow(),
+            )
+            .check_asm(asm);
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub(in super::super) fn check_repeat_exprs(&self) {
+        let mut deferred_repeat_expr_checks = self.deferred_repeat_expr_checks.borrow_mut();
+        debug!("FnCtxt::check_repeat_exprs: {} deferred checks", deferred_repeat_expr_checks.len());
+        for (element, element_ty, count) in deferred_repeat_expr_checks.drain(..) {
+            // We want to emit an error if the const is not structurally resolveable as otherwise
+            // we can find up conservatively proving `Copy` which may infer the repeat expr count
+            // to something that never required `Copy` in the first place.
+            let count =
+                self.structurally_resolve_const(element.span, self.normalize(element.span, count));
+
+            // Avoid run on "`NotCopy: Copy` is not implemented" errors when the repeat expr count
+            // is erroneous/unknown. The user might wind up specifying a repeat count of 0/1.
+            if count.references_error() {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            // If the length is 0, we don't create any elements, so we don't copy any.
+            // If the length is 1, we don't copy that one element, we move it. Only check
+            // for `Copy` if the length is larger.
+            if count.try_to_target_usize(self.tcx).is_none_or(|x| x > 1) {
+                self.enforce_repeat_element_needs_copy_bound(element, element_ty);
+            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -1617,7 +1636,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             ast::LitKind::Char(_) => tcx.types.char,
             ast::LitKind::Int(_, ast::LitIntType::Signed(t)) => Ty::new_int(tcx, ty::int_ty(t)),
             ast::LitKind::Int(_, ast::LitIntType::Unsigned(t)) => Ty::new_uint(tcx, ty::uint_ty(t)),
-            ast::LitKind::Int(_, ast::LitIntType::Unsuffixed) => {
+            ast::LitKind::Int(i, ast::LitIntType::Unsuffixed) => {
                 let opt_ty = expected.to_option(self).and_then(|ty| match ty.kind() {
                     ty::Int(_) | ty::Uint(_) => Some(ty),
                     // These exist to direct casts like `0x61 as char` to use
@@ -1626,6 +1645,19 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                     ty::Char => Some(tcx.types.u8),
                     ty::RawPtr(..) => Some(tcx.types.usize),
                     ty::FnDef(..) | ty::FnPtr(..) => Some(tcx.types.usize),
+                    &ty::Pat(base, _) if base.is_integral() => {
+                        let layout = tcx
+                            .layout_of(self.typing_env(self.param_env).as_query_input(ty))
+                            .ok()?;
+                        assert!(!layout.uninhabited);
+
+                        match layout.backend_repr {
+                            rustc_abi::BackendRepr::Scalar(scalar) => {
+                                scalar.valid_range(&tcx).contains(u128::from(i.get())).then_some(ty)
+                            }
+                            _ => unreachable!(),
+                        }
+                    }
                     _ => None,
                 });
                 opt_ty.unwrap_or_else(|| self.next_int_var())
@@ -2142,7 +2174,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
 
                 let result = self
                     .lowerer()
-                    .lower_assoc_path(hir_id, path_span, ty.raw, qself, segment, true);
+                    .lower_assoc_path_ty(hir_id, path_span, ty.raw, qself, segment, true);
                 let ty = result
                     .map(|(ty, _, _)| ty)
                     .unwrap_or_else(|guar| Ty::new_error(self.tcx(), guar));
@@ -2161,62 +2193,6 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
-    pub(super) fn collect_unused_stmts_for_coerce_return_ty(
-        &self,
-        errors_causecode: Vec<(Span, ObligationCauseCode<'tcx>)>,
-    ) {
-        for (span, code) in errors_causecode {
-            self.dcx().try_steal_modify_and_emit_err(span, StashKey::MaybeForgetReturn, |err| {
-                if let Some(fn_sig) = self.body_fn_sig()
-                    && let ObligationCauseCode::WhereClauseInExpr(_, _, binding_hir_id, ..) = code
-                    && !fn_sig.output().is_unit()
-                {
-                    let mut block_num = 0;
-                    let mut found_semi = false;
-                    for (hir_id, node) in self.tcx.hir_parent_iter(binding_hir_id) {
-                        // Don't proceed into parent bodies
-                        if hir_id.owner != binding_hir_id.owner {
-                            break;
-                        }
-                        match node {
-                            hir::Node::Stmt(stmt) => {
-                                if let hir::StmtKind::Semi(expr) = stmt.kind {
-                                    let expr_ty = self.typeck_results.borrow().expr_ty(expr);
-                                    let return_ty = fn_sig.output();
-                                    if !matches!(expr.kind, hir::ExprKind::Ret(..))
-                                        && self.may_coerce(expr_ty, return_ty)
-                                    {
-                                        found_semi = true;
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            }
-                            hir::Node::Block(_block) => {
-                                if found_semi {
-                                    block_num += 1;
-                                }
-                            }
-                            hir::Node::Item(item) => {
-                                if let hir::ItemKind::Fn { .. } = item.kind {
-                                    break;
-                                }
-                            }
-                            _ => {}
-                        }
-                    }
-                    if block_num > 1 && found_semi {
-                        err.span_suggestion_verbose(
-                            // use the span of the *whole* expr
-                            self.tcx.hir().span(binding_hir_id).shrink_to_lo(),
-                            "you might have meant to return this to infer its type parameters",
-                            "return ",
-                            Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
-                        );
-                    }
-                }
-            });
-        }
-    }
-
     /// Given a vector of fulfillment errors, try to adjust the spans of the
     /// errors to more accurately point at the cause of the failure.
     ///
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/mod.rs
index 42236ac6d80..e14f1528d2c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/mod.rs
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ use rustc_infer::infer;
 use rustc_infer::traits::Obligation;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Const, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeVisitableExt};
 use rustc_session::Session;
-use rustc_span::{self, DUMMY_SP, Ident, Span, sym};
+use rustc_span::{self, DUMMY_SP, ErrorGuaranteed, Ident, Span, sym};
 use rustc_trait_selection::error_reporting::TypeErrCtxt;
 use rustc_trait_selection::error_reporting::infer::sub_relations::SubRelations;
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::{ObligationCause, ObligationCauseCode, ObligationCtxt};
@@ -308,15 +308,17 @@ impl<'tcx> HirTyLowerer<'tcx> for FnCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
         ))
     }
 
-    fn lower_assoc_ty(
+    fn lower_assoc_shared(
         &self,
         span: Span,
         item_def_id: DefId,
-        item_segment: &hir::PathSegment<'tcx>,
+        item_segment: &rustc_hir::PathSegment<'tcx>,
         poly_trait_ref: ty::PolyTraitRef<'tcx>,
-    ) -> Ty<'tcx> {
+        _kind: ty::AssocKind,
+    ) -> Result<(DefId, ty::GenericArgsRef<'tcx>), ErrorGuaranteed> {
         let trait_ref = self.instantiate_binder_with_fresh_vars(
             span,
+            // FIXME(mgca): this should be assoc const if that is the `kind`
             infer::BoundRegionConversionTime::AssocTypeProjection(item_def_id),
             poly_trait_ref,
         );
@@ -328,7 +330,7 @@ impl<'tcx> HirTyLowerer<'tcx> for FnCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
             trait_ref.args,
         );
 
-        Ty::new_projection_from_args(self.tcx(), item_def_id, item_args)
+        Ok((item_def_id, item_args))
     }
 
     fn probe_adt(&self, span: Span, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> Option<ty::AdtDef<'tcx>> {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/suggestions.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/suggestions.rs
index f9fc1215936..37aaaed5477 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/suggestions.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/suggestions.rs
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ use rustc_middle::ty::{
 };
 use rustc_session::errors::ExprParenthesesNeeded;
 use rustc_span::source_map::Spanned;
-use rustc_span::{Ident, Span, Symbol, sym};
+use rustc_span::{ExpnKind, Ident, MacroKind, Span, Symbol, sym};
 use rustc_trait_selection::error_reporting::InferCtxtErrorExt;
 use rustc_trait_selection::error_reporting::traits::DefIdOrName;
 use rustc_trait_selection::infer::InferCtxtExt;
@@ -613,7 +613,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                     .iter()
                     .take(4)
                     .map(|(var_hir_id, upvar)| {
-                        let var_name = self.tcx.hir().name(*var_hir_id).to_string();
+                        let var_name = self.tcx.hir_name(*var_hir_id).to_string();
                         let msg = format!("`{var_name}` captured here");
                         (upvar.span, msg)
                     })
@@ -1365,6 +1365,10 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 self.param_env,
                 ty::TraitRef::new(self.tcx, into_def_id, [expr_ty, expected_ty]),
             ))
+            && !expr
+                .span
+                .macro_backtrace()
+                .any(|x| matches!(x.kind, ExpnKind::Macro(MacroKind::Attr | MacroKind::Derive, ..)))
         {
             let span = expr.span.find_oldest_ancestor_in_same_ctxt();
 
@@ -1380,10 +1384,10 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 sugg.insert(0, (expr.span.shrink_to_lo(), format!("{}: ", name)));
             }
             diag.multipart_suggestion(
-                format!("call `Into::into` on this expression to convert `{expr_ty}` into `{expected_ty}`"),
-                sugg,
-                Applicability::MaybeIncorrect
-            );
+                    format!("call `Into::into` on this expression to convert `{expr_ty}` into `{expected_ty}`"),
+                    sugg,
+                    Applicability::MaybeIncorrect
+                );
             return true;
         }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/lib.rs
index 0130ad775d9..4968998fd51 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/lib.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // tidy-alphabetical-start
 #![allow(rustc::diagnostic_outside_of_impl)]
 #![allow(rustc::untranslatable_diagnostic)]
+#![cfg_attr(doc, recursion_limit = "256")] // FIXME(nnethercote): will be removed by #124141
 #![feature(array_windows)]
 #![feature(box_patterns)]
 #![feature(if_let_guard)]
@@ -8,7 +9,6 @@
 #![feature(let_chains)]
 #![feature(never_type)]
 #![feature(try_blocks)]
-#![warn(unreachable_pub)]
 // tidy-alphabetical-end
 
 mod _match;
@@ -199,6 +199,15 @@ fn typeck_with_inspect<'tcx>(
         fcx.write_ty(id, expected_type);
     };
 
+    // Whether to check repeat exprs before/after inference fallback is somewhat arbitrary of a decision
+    // as neither option is strictly more permissive than the other. However, we opt to check repeat exprs
+    // first as errors from not having inferred array lengths yet seem less confusing than errors from inference
+    // fallback arbitrarily inferring something incompatible with `Copy` inference side effects.
+    //
+    // This should also be forwards compatible with moving repeat expr checks to a custom goal kind or using
+    // marker traits in the future.
+    fcx.check_repeat_exprs();
+
     fcx.type_inference_fallback();
 
     // Even though coercion casts provide type hints, we check casts after fallback for
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/confirm.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/confirm.rs
index 3b107fbf173..0483164ca03 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/confirm.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/confirm.rs
@@ -426,6 +426,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> ConfirmContext<'a, 'tcx> {
 
             fn provided_kind(
                 &mut self,
+                preceding_args: &[ty::GenericArg<'tcx>],
                 param: &ty::GenericParamDef,
                 arg: &GenericArg<'tcx>,
             ) -> ty::GenericArg<'tcx> {
@@ -446,7 +447,10 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> ConfirmContext<'a, 'tcx> {
                     (GenericParamDefKind::Const { .. }, GenericArg::Const(ct)) => self
                         .cfcx
                         // We handle the ambig portions of `ConstArg` in the match arms below
-                        .lower_const_arg(ct.as_unambig_ct(), FeedConstTy::Param(param.def_id))
+                        .lower_const_arg(
+                            ct.as_unambig_ct(),
+                            FeedConstTy::Param(param.def_id, preceding_args),
+                        )
                         .into(),
                     (GenericParamDefKind::Const { .. }, GenericArg::Infer(inf)) => {
                         self.cfcx.ct_infer(Some(param), inf.span).into()
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/prelude_edition_lints.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/prelude_edition_lints.rs
index 69d7a6c97cb..72f8793d783 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/prelude_edition_lints.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/prelude_edition_lints.rs
@@ -363,7 +363,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         let import_items: Vec<_> = applicable_trait
             .import_ids
             .iter()
-            .map(|&import_id| self.tcx.hir().expect_item(import_id))
+            .map(|&import_id| self.tcx.hir_expect_item(import_id))
             .collect();
 
         // Find an identifier with which this trait was imported (note that `_` doesn't count).
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/probe.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/probe.rs
index f87e5b5202a..ee01d78965d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/probe.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/probe.rs
@@ -2344,7 +2344,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> ProbeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
             return false;
         };
         let hir_id = self.fcx.tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(local_def_id);
-        let attrs = self.fcx.tcx.hir().attrs(hir_id);
+        let attrs = self.fcx.tcx.hir_attrs(hir_id);
         for attr in attrs {
             if sym::doc == attr.name_or_empty() {
             } else if sym::rustc_confusables == attr.name_or_empty() {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/suggest.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/suggest.rs
index 18218a7a0a6..1a1540f505d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/suggest.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/suggest.rs
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             self.typeck_results.borrow_mut().used_trait_imports.insert(import_id);
         }
 
-        let (span, sugg_span, source, item_name, args) = match self.tcx.hir_node(call_id) {
+        let (span, expr_span, source, item_name, args) = match self.tcx.hir_node(call_id) {
             hir::Node::Expr(&hir::Expr {
                 kind: hir::ExprKind::MethodCall(segment, rcvr, args, _),
                 span,
@@ -194,6 +194,10 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             node => unreachable!("{node:?}"),
         };
 
+        // Try to get the span of the identifier within the expression's syntax context
+        // (if that's different).
+        let within_macro_span = span.within_macro(expr_span, self.tcx.sess.source_map());
+
         // Avoid suggestions when we don't know what's going on.
         if let Err(guar) = rcvr_ty.error_reported() {
             return guar;
@@ -207,10 +211,11 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 call_id,
                 source,
                 args,
-                sugg_span,
+                expr_span,
                 &mut no_match_data,
                 expected,
                 trait_missing_method,
+                within_macro_span,
             ),
 
             MethodError::Ambiguity(mut sources) => {
@@ -221,6 +226,9 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                     "multiple applicable items in scope"
                 );
                 err.span_label(item_name.span, format!("multiple `{item_name}` found"));
+                if let Some(within_macro_span) = within_macro_span {
+                    err.span_label(within_macro_span, "due to this macro variable");
+                }
 
                 self.note_candidates_on_method_error(
                     rcvr_ty,
@@ -230,7 +238,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                     span,
                     &mut err,
                     &mut sources,
-                    Some(sugg_span),
+                    Some(expr_span),
                 );
                 err.emit()
             }
@@ -252,6 +260,9 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                     .span_if_local(def_id)
                     .unwrap_or_else(|| self.tcx.def_span(def_id));
                 err.span_label(sp, format!("private {kind} defined here"));
+                if let Some(within_macro_span) = within_macro_span {
+                    err.span_label(within_macro_span, "due to this macro variable");
+                }
                 self.suggest_valid_traits(&mut err, item_name, out_of_scope_traits, true);
                 err.emit()
             }
@@ -268,6 +279,9 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 if !needs_mut {
                     err.span_label(bound_span, "this has a `Sized` requirement");
                 }
+                if let Some(within_macro_span) = within_macro_span {
+                    err.span_label(within_macro_span, "due to this macro variable");
+                }
                 if !candidates.is_empty() {
                     let help = format!(
                         "{an}other candidate{s} {were} found in the following trait{s}",
@@ -581,6 +595,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         no_match_data: &mut NoMatchData<'tcx>,
         expected: Expectation<'tcx>,
         trait_missing_method: bool,
+        within_macro_span: Option<Span>,
     ) -> ErrorGuaranteed {
         let mode = no_match_data.mode;
         let tcx = self.tcx;
@@ -721,6 +736,9 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         if tcx.sess.source_map().is_multiline(sugg_span) {
             err.span_label(sugg_span.with_hi(span.lo()), "");
         }
+        if let Some(within_macro_span) = within_macro_span {
+            err.span_label(within_macro_span, "due to this macro variable");
+        }
 
         if short_ty_str.len() < ty_str.len() && ty_str.len() > 10 {
             ty_str = short_ty_str;
@@ -773,7 +791,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             && let Ok(pick) = self.lookup_probe_for_diagnostic(
                 item_name,
                 Ty::new_ref(tcx, ty::Region::new_error_misc(tcx), ty, ptr_mutbl),
-                self.tcx.hir().expect_expr(self.tcx.parent_hir_id(rcvr_expr.hir_id)),
+                self.tcx.hir_expect_expr(self.tcx.parent_hir_id(rcvr_expr.hir_id)),
                 ProbeScope::TraitsInScope,
                 None,
             )
@@ -816,8 +834,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
 
         if let SelfSource::MethodCall(rcvr_expr) = source {
             self.suggest_fn_call(&mut err, rcvr_expr, rcvr_ty, |output_ty| {
-                let call_expr =
-                    self.tcx.hir().expect_expr(self.tcx.parent_hir_id(rcvr_expr.hir_id));
+                let call_expr = self.tcx.hir_expect_expr(self.tcx.parent_hir_id(rcvr_expr.hir_id));
                 let probe = self.lookup_probe_for_diagnostic(
                     item_name,
                     output_ty,
@@ -2355,7 +2372,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                         Applicability::MachineApplicable,
                     );
                 } else {
-                    let call_expr = tcx.hir().expect_expr(tcx.parent_hir_id(expr.hir_id));
+                    let call_expr = tcx.hir_expect_expr(tcx.parent_hir_id(expr.hir_id));
 
                     if let Some(span) = call_expr.span.trim_start(item_name.span) {
                         err.span_suggestion(
@@ -2662,7 +2679,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 mod_id,
                 expr.hir_id,
             ) {
-                let call_expr = self.tcx.hir().expect_expr(self.tcx.parent_hir_id(expr.hir_id));
+                let call_expr = self.tcx.hir_expect_expr(self.tcx.parent_hir_id(expr.hir_id));
 
                 let lang_items = self.tcx.lang_items();
                 let never_mention_traits = [
@@ -2739,7 +2756,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         let SelfSource::MethodCall(expr) = source else {
             return;
         };
-        let call_expr = tcx.hir().expect_expr(tcx.parent_hir_id(expr.hir_id));
+        let call_expr = tcx.hir_expect_expr(tcx.parent_hir_id(expr.hir_id));
 
         let ty::Adt(kind, args) = actual.kind() else {
             return;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/pat.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/pat.rs
index bd0848b9916..7e6973259fe 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/pat.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/pat.rs
@@ -87,10 +87,10 @@ struct TopInfo<'tcx> {
 }
 
 #[derive(Copy, Clone)]
-struct PatInfo<'a, 'tcx> {
+struct PatInfo<'tcx> {
     binding_mode: ByRef,
     max_ref_mutbl: MutblCap,
-    top_info: &'a TopInfo<'tcx>,
+    top_info: TopInfo<'tcx>,
     decl_origin: Option<DeclOrigin<'tcx>>,
 
     /// The depth of current pattern
@@ -303,11 +303,11 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         origin_expr: Option<&'tcx hir::Expr<'tcx>>,
         decl_origin: Option<DeclOrigin<'tcx>>,
     ) {
-        let info = TopInfo { expected, origin_expr, span, hir_id: pat.hir_id };
+        let top_info = TopInfo { expected, origin_expr, span, hir_id: pat.hir_id };
         let pat_info = PatInfo {
             binding_mode: ByRef::No,
             max_ref_mutbl: MutblCap::Mut,
-            top_info: &info,
+            top_info,
             decl_origin,
             current_depth: 0,
         };
@@ -320,7 +320,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
     /// Outside of this module, `check_pat_top` should always be used.
     /// Conversely, inside this module, `check_pat_top` should never be used.
     #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self, pat_info))]
-    fn check_pat(&self, pat: &'tcx Pat<'tcx>, expected: Ty<'tcx>, pat_info: PatInfo<'_, 'tcx>) {
+    fn check_pat(&self, pat: &'tcx Pat<'tcx>, expected: Ty<'tcx>, pat_info: PatInfo<'tcx>) {
         let PatInfo { binding_mode, max_ref_mutbl, top_info: ti, current_depth, .. } = pat_info;
 
         let path_res = match pat.kind {
@@ -352,13 +352,15 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                     qpath,
                     path_res.unwrap(),
                     expected,
-                    ti,
+                    &pat_info.top_info,
                 );
                 self.write_ty(*hir_id, ty);
                 ty
             }
-            PatKind::Expr(lt) => self.check_pat_lit(pat.span, lt, expected, ti),
-            PatKind::Range(lhs, rhs, _) => self.check_pat_range(pat.span, lhs, rhs, expected, ti),
+            PatKind::Expr(lt) => self.check_pat_lit(pat.span, lt, expected, &pat_info.top_info),
+            PatKind::Range(lhs, rhs, _) => {
+                self.check_pat_range(pat.span, lhs, rhs, expected, &pat_info.top_info)
+            }
             PatKind::Binding(ba, var_id, ident, sub) => {
                 self.check_pat_ident(pat, ba, var_id, ident, sub, expected, pat_info)
             }
@@ -818,7 +820,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         ident: Ident,
         sub: Option<&'tcx Pat<'tcx>>,
         expected: Ty<'tcx>,
-        pat_info: PatInfo<'_, 'tcx>,
+        pat_info: PatInfo<'tcx>,
     ) -> Ty<'tcx> {
         let PatInfo { binding_mode: def_br, top_info: ti, .. } = pat_info;
 
@@ -914,12 +916,12 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         };
 
         // We have a concrete type for the local, so we do not need to taint it and hide follow up errors *using* the local.
-        let _ = self.demand_eqtype_pat(pat.span, eq_ty, local_ty, ti);
+        let _ = self.demand_eqtype_pat(pat.span, eq_ty, local_ty, &ti);
 
         // If there are multiple arms, make sure they all agree on
         // what the type of the binding `x` ought to be.
         if var_id != pat.hir_id {
-            self.check_binding_alt_eq_ty(user_bind_annot, pat.span, var_id, local_ty, ti);
+            self.check_binding_alt_eq_ty(user_bind_annot, pat.span, var_id, local_ty, &ti);
         }
 
         if let Some(p) = sub {
@@ -1149,7 +1151,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         fields: &'tcx [hir::PatField<'tcx>],
         has_rest_pat: bool,
         expected: Ty<'tcx>,
-        pat_info: PatInfo<'_, 'tcx>,
+        pat_info: PatInfo<'tcx>,
     ) -> Ty<'tcx> {
         // Resolve the path and check the definition for errors.
         let (variant, pat_ty) = match self.check_struct_path(qpath, pat.hir_id) {
@@ -1164,7 +1166,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         };
 
         // Type-check the path.
-        let _ = self.demand_eqtype_pat(pat.span, expected, pat_ty, pat_info.top_info);
+        let _ = self.demand_eqtype_pat(pat.span, expected, pat_ty, &pat_info.top_info);
 
         // Type-check subpatterns.
         match self.check_struct_pat_fields(pat_ty, pat, variant, fields, has_rest_pat, pat_info) {
@@ -1353,7 +1355,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         subpats: &'tcx [Pat<'tcx>],
         ddpos: hir::DotDotPos,
         expected: Ty<'tcx>,
-        pat_info: PatInfo<'_, 'tcx>,
+        pat_info: PatInfo<'tcx>,
     ) -> Ty<'tcx> {
         let tcx = self.tcx;
         let on_error = |e| {
@@ -1403,7 +1405,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         let pat_ty = pat_ty.no_bound_vars().expect("expected fn type");
 
         // Type-check the tuple struct pattern against the expected type.
-        let diag = self.demand_eqtype_pat_diag(pat.span, expected, pat_ty, pat_info.top_info);
+        let diag = self.demand_eqtype_pat_diag(pat.span, expected, pat_ty, &pat_info.top_info);
         let had_err = diag.map_err(|diag| diag.emit());
 
         // Type-check subpatterns.
@@ -1610,7 +1612,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         elements: &'tcx [Pat<'tcx>],
         ddpos: hir::DotDotPos,
         expected: Ty<'tcx>,
-        pat_info: PatInfo<'_, 'tcx>,
+        pat_info: PatInfo<'tcx>,
     ) -> Ty<'tcx> {
         let tcx = self.tcx;
         let mut expected_len = elements.len();
@@ -1625,7 +1627,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         let element_tys_iter = (0..max_len).map(|_| self.next_ty_var(span));
         let element_tys = tcx.mk_type_list_from_iter(element_tys_iter);
         let pat_ty = Ty::new_tup(tcx, element_tys);
-        if let Err(reported) = self.demand_eqtype_pat(span, expected, pat_ty, pat_info.top_info) {
+        if let Err(reported) = self.demand_eqtype_pat(span, expected, pat_ty, &pat_info.top_info) {
             // Walk subpatterns with an expected type of `err` in this case to silence
             // further errors being emitted when using the bindings. #50333
             let element_tys_iter = (0..max_len).map(|_| Ty::new_error(tcx, reported));
@@ -1648,7 +1650,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         variant: &'tcx ty::VariantDef,
         fields: &'tcx [hir::PatField<'tcx>],
         has_rest_pat: bool,
-        pat_info: PatInfo<'_, 'tcx>,
+        pat_info: PatInfo<'tcx>,
     ) -> Result<(), ErrorGuaranteed> {
         let tcx = self.tcx;
 
@@ -2257,7 +2259,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         span: Span,
         inner: &'tcx Pat<'tcx>,
         expected: Ty<'tcx>,
-        pat_info: PatInfo<'_, 'tcx>,
+        pat_info: PatInfo<'tcx>,
     ) -> Ty<'tcx> {
         let tcx = self.tcx;
         let (box_ty, inner_ty) = self
@@ -2267,7 +2269,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 // think any errors can be introduced by using `demand::eqtype`.
                 let inner_ty = self.next_ty_var(inner.span);
                 let box_ty = Ty::new_box(tcx, inner_ty);
-                self.demand_eqtype_pat(span, expected, box_ty, pat_info.top_info)?;
+                self.demand_eqtype_pat(span, expected, box_ty, &pat_info.top_info)?;
                 Ok((box_ty, inner_ty))
             })
             .unwrap_or_else(|guar| {
@@ -2283,7 +2285,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         span: Span,
         inner: &'tcx Pat<'tcx>,
         expected: Ty<'tcx>,
-        pat_info: PatInfo<'_, 'tcx>,
+        pat_info: PatInfo<'tcx>,
     ) -> Ty<'tcx> {
         let tcx = self.tcx;
         // Register a `DerefPure` bound, which is required by all `deref!()` pats.
@@ -2324,7 +2326,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         inner: &'tcx Pat<'tcx>,
         pat_mutbl: Mutability,
         mut expected: Ty<'tcx>,
-        mut pat_info: PatInfo<'_, 'tcx>,
+        mut pat_info: PatInfo<'tcx>,
     ) -> Ty<'tcx> {
         let tcx = self.tcx;
 
@@ -2482,7 +2484,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                             pat.span,
                             expected,
                             ref_ty,
-                            pat_info.top_info,
+                            &pat_info.top_info,
                         );
 
                         // Look for a case like `fn foo(&foo: u32)` and suggest
@@ -2605,7 +2607,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         slice: Option<&'tcx Pat<'tcx>>,
         after: &'tcx [Pat<'tcx>],
         expected: Ty<'tcx>,
-        pat_info: PatInfo<'_, 'tcx>,
+        pat_info: PatInfo<'tcx>,
     ) -> Ty<'tcx> {
         let expected = self.try_structurally_resolve_type(span, expected);
 
@@ -2767,20 +2769,17 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         &self,
         span: Span,
         expected_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
-        pat_info: PatInfo<'_, 'tcx>,
+        pat_info: PatInfo<'tcx>,
     ) -> ErrorGuaranteed {
         let PatInfo { top_info: ti, current_depth, .. } = pat_info;
 
-        let mut err = struct_span_code_err!(
-            self.dcx(),
-            span,
-            E0529,
-            "expected an array or slice, found `{expected_ty}`"
-        );
+        let mut slice_pat_semantics = false;
+        let mut as_deref = None;
+        let mut slicing = None;
         if let ty::Ref(_, ty, _) = expected_ty.kind()
             && let ty::Array(..) | ty::Slice(..) = ty.kind()
         {
-            err.help("the semantics of slice patterns changed recently; see issue #62254");
+            slice_pat_semantics = true;
         } else if self
             .autoderef(span, expected_ty)
             .silence_errors()
@@ -2797,28 +2796,23 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                         || self.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::Result, adt_def.did()) =>
                 {
                     // Slicing won't work here, but `.as_deref()` might (issue #91328).
-                    err.span_suggestion_verbose(
-                        span.shrink_to_hi(),
-                        "consider using `as_deref` here",
-                        ".as_deref()",
-                        Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
-                    );
+                    as_deref = Some(errors::AsDerefSuggestion { span: span.shrink_to_hi() });
                 }
                 _ => (),
             }
 
             let is_top_level = current_depth <= 1;
             if is_slice_or_array_or_vector && is_top_level {
-                err.span_suggestion_verbose(
-                    span.shrink_to_hi(),
-                    "consider slicing here",
-                    "[..]",
-                    Applicability::MachineApplicable,
-                );
+                slicing = Some(errors::SlicingSuggestion { span: span.shrink_to_hi() });
             }
         }
-        err.span_label(span, format!("pattern cannot match with input type `{expected_ty}`"));
-        err.emit()
+        self.dcx().emit_err(errors::ExpectedArrayOrSlice {
+            span,
+            ty: expected_ty,
+            slice_pat_semantics,
+            as_deref,
+            slicing,
+        })
     }
 
     fn is_slice_or_array_or_vector(&self, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> (bool, Ty<'tcx>) {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/typeck_root_ctxt.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/typeck_root_ctxt.rs
index 903be7e732a..381606a9fb0 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/typeck_root_ctxt.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/typeck_root_ctxt.rs
@@ -62,6 +62,9 @@ pub(crate) struct TypeckRootCtxt<'tcx> {
 
     pub(super) deferred_coroutine_interiors: RefCell<Vec<(LocalDefId, hir::BodyId, Ty<'tcx>)>>,
 
+    pub(super) deferred_repeat_expr_checks:
+        RefCell<Vec<(&'tcx hir::Expr<'tcx>, Ty<'tcx>, ty::Const<'tcx>)>>,
+
     /// Whenever we introduce an adjustment from `!` into a type variable,
     /// we record that type variable here. This is later used to inform
     /// fallback. See the `fallback` module for details.
@@ -96,6 +99,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeckRootCtxt<'tcx> {
             deferred_transmute_checks: RefCell::new(Vec::new()),
             deferred_asm_checks: RefCell::new(Vec::new()),
             deferred_coroutine_interiors: RefCell::new(Vec::new()),
+            deferred_repeat_expr_checks: RefCell::new(Vec::new()),
             diverging_type_vars: RefCell::new(Default::default()),
             infer_var_info: RefCell::new(Default::default()),
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/upvar.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/upvar.rs
index 9a0b2247058..37f3786c00a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/upvar.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/upvar.rs
@@ -671,6 +671,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
 
                 let (place, capture_kind) = match capture_clause {
                     hir::CaptureBy::Value { .. } => adjust_for_move_closure(place, capture_kind),
+                    hir::CaptureBy::Use { .. } => adjust_for_use_closure(place, capture_kind),
                     hir::CaptureBy::Ref => adjust_for_non_move_closure(place, capture_kind),
                 };
 
@@ -780,7 +781,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 PlaceBase::Upvar(upvar_id) => upvar_id.var_path.hir_id,
                 base => bug!("Expected upvar, found={:?}", base),
             };
-            let var_ident = self.tcx.hir().ident(var_hir_id);
+            let var_ident = self.tcx.hir_ident(var_hir_id);
 
             let Some(min_cap_list) = root_var_min_capture_list.get_mut(&var_hir_id) else {
                 let mutability = self.determine_capture_mutability(&typeck_results, &place);
@@ -987,13 +988,13 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                                 UpvarMigrationInfo::CapturingPrecise { source_expr: Some(capture_expr_id), var_name: captured_name } => {
                                     let cause_span = self.tcx.hir().span(*capture_expr_id);
                                     lint.span_label(cause_span, format!("in Rust 2018, this closure captures all of `{}`, but in Rust 2021, it will only capture `{}`",
-                                        self.tcx.hir().name(*var_hir_id),
+                                        self.tcx.hir_name(*var_hir_id),
                                         captured_name,
                                     ));
                                 }
                                 UpvarMigrationInfo::CapturingNothing { use_span } => {
                                     lint.span_label(*use_span, format!("in Rust 2018, this causes the closure to capture `{}`, but in Rust 2021, it has no effect",
-                                        self.tcx.hir().name(*var_hir_id),
+                                        self.tcx.hir_name(*var_hir_id),
                                     ));
                                 }
 
@@ -1008,13 +1009,13 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                                 match &lint_note.captures_info {
                                     UpvarMigrationInfo::CapturingPrecise { var_name: captured_name, .. } => {
                                         lint.span_label(drop_location_span, format!("in Rust 2018, `{}` is dropped here, but in Rust 2021, only `{}` will be dropped here as part of the closure",
-                                            self.tcx.hir().name(*var_hir_id),
+                                            self.tcx.hir_name(*var_hir_id),
                                             captured_name,
                                         ));
                                     }
                                     UpvarMigrationInfo::CapturingNothing { use_span: _ } => {
                                         lint.span_label(drop_location_span, format!("in Rust 2018, `{v}` is dropped here along with the closure, but in Rust 2021 `{v}` is not part of the closure",
-                                            v = self.tcx.hir().name(*var_hir_id),
+                                            v = self.tcx.hir_name(*var_hir_id),
                                         ));
                                     }
                                 }
@@ -1025,7 +1026,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                                 // not capturing something anymore cannot cause a trait to fail to be implemented:
                                 match &lint_note.captures_info {
                                     UpvarMigrationInfo::CapturingPrecise { var_name: captured_name, .. } => {
-                                        let var_name = self.tcx.hir().name(*var_hir_id);
+                                        let var_name = self.tcx.hir_name(*var_hir_id);
                                         lint.span_label(closure_head_span, format!("\
                                         in Rust 2018, this closure implements {missing_trait} \
                                         as `{var_name}` implements {missing_trait}, but in Rust 2021, \
@@ -1165,7 +1166,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
 
         let ty = match closure_clause {
             hir::CaptureBy::Value { .. } => ty, // For move closure the capture kind should be by value
-            hir::CaptureBy::Ref => {
+            hir::CaptureBy::Ref | hir::CaptureBy::Use { .. } => {
                 // For non move closure the capture kind is the max capture kind of all captures
                 // according to the ordering ImmBorrow < UniqueImmBorrow < MutBorrow < ByValue
                 let mut max_capture_info = root_var_min_capture_list.first().unwrap().info;
@@ -1292,7 +1293,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                         .insert(UpvarMigrationInfo::CapturingNothing { use_span: upvar.span });
                     return Some(diagnostics_info);
                 }
-                hir::CaptureBy::Ref => {}
+                hir::CaptureBy::Ref | hir::CaptureBy::Use { .. } => {}
             }
 
             return None;
@@ -1305,7 +1306,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         for captured_place in root_var_min_capture_list.iter() {
             match captured_place.info.capture_kind {
                 // Only care about captures that are moved into the closure
-                ty::UpvarCapture::ByValue => {
+                ty::UpvarCapture::ByValue | ty::UpvarCapture::ByUse => {
                     projections_list.push(captured_place.place.projections.as_slice());
                     diagnostics_info.insert(UpvarMigrationInfo::CapturingPrecise {
                         source_expr: captured_place.info.path_expr_id,
@@ -1689,10 +1690,32 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             //
             // If the data will be moved out of this place, then the place will be truncated
             // at the first Deref in `adjust_for_move_closure` and then moved into the closure.
+            //
+            // For example:
+            //
+            // struct Buffer<'a> {
+            //     x: &'a String,
+            //     y: Vec<u8>,
+            // }
+            //
+            // fn get<'a>(b: Buffer<'a>) -> impl Sized + 'a {
+            //     let c = move || b.x;
+            //     drop(b);
+            //     c
+            // }
+            //
+            // Even though the closure is declared as move, when we are capturing borrowed data (in
+            // this case, *b.x) we prefer to capture by reference.
+            // Otherwise you'd get an error in 2021 immediately because you'd be trying to take
+            // ownership of the (borrowed) String or else you'd take ownership of b, as in 2018 and
+            // before, which is also an error.
             hir::CaptureBy::Value { .. } if !place.deref_tys().any(Ty::is_ref) => {
                 ty::UpvarCapture::ByValue
             }
-            hir::CaptureBy::Value { .. } | hir::CaptureBy::Ref => {
+            hir::CaptureBy::Use { .. } if !place.deref_tys().any(Ty::is_ref) => {
+                ty::UpvarCapture::ByUse
+            }
+            hir::CaptureBy::Value { .. } | hir::CaptureBy::Use { .. } | hir::CaptureBy::Ref => {
                 ty::UpvarCapture::ByRef(BorrowKind::Immutable)
             }
         }
@@ -1927,7 +1950,7 @@ fn apply_capture_kind_on_capture_ty<'tcx>(
     region: ty::Region<'tcx>,
 ) -> Ty<'tcx> {
     match capture_kind {
-        ty::UpvarCapture::ByValue => ty,
+        ty::UpvarCapture::ByValue | ty::UpvarCapture::ByUse => ty,
         ty::UpvarCapture::ByRef(kind) => Ty::new_ref(tcx, region, ty, kind.to_mutbl_lossy()),
     }
 }
@@ -2024,6 +2047,21 @@ impl<'tcx> euv::Delegate<'tcx> for InferBorrowKind<'tcx> {
     }
 
     #[instrument(skip(self), level = "debug")]
+    fn use_cloned(&mut self, place_with_id: &PlaceWithHirId<'tcx>, diag_expr_id: HirId) {
+        let PlaceBase::Upvar(upvar_id) = place_with_id.place.base else { return };
+        assert_eq!(self.closure_def_id, upvar_id.closure_expr_id);
+
+        self.capture_information.push((
+            place_with_id.place.clone(),
+            ty::CaptureInfo {
+                capture_kind_expr_id: Some(diag_expr_id),
+                path_expr_id: Some(diag_expr_id),
+                capture_kind: ty::UpvarCapture::ByUse,
+            },
+        ));
+    }
+
+    #[instrument(skip(self), level = "debug")]
     fn borrow(
         &mut self,
         place_with_id: &PlaceWithHirId<'tcx>,
@@ -2164,6 +2202,20 @@ fn adjust_for_move_closure(
     (place, ty::UpvarCapture::ByValue)
 }
 
+/// Truncate deref of any reference.
+fn adjust_for_use_closure(
+    mut place: Place<'_>,
+    mut kind: ty::UpvarCapture,
+) -> (Place<'_>, ty::UpvarCapture) {
+    let first_deref = place.projections.iter().position(|proj| proj.kind == ProjectionKind::Deref);
+
+    if let Some(idx) = first_deref {
+        truncate_place_to_len_and_update_capture_kind(&mut place, &mut kind, idx);
+    }
+
+    (place, ty::UpvarCapture::ByUse)
+}
+
 /// Adjust closure capture just that if taking ownership of data, only move data
 /// from enclosing stack frame.
 fn adjust_for_non_move_closure(
@@ -2174,7 +2226,7 @@ fn adjust_for_non_move_closure(
         place.projections.iter().position(|proj| proj.kind == ProjectionKind::Deref);
 
     match kind {
-        ty::UpvarCapture::ByValue => {
+        ty::UpvarCapture::ByValue | ty::UpvarCapture::ByUse => {
             if let Some(idx) = contains_deref {
                 truncate_place_to_len_and_update_capture_kind(&mut place, &mut kind, idx);
             }
@@ -2219,6 +2271,7 @@ fn construct_capture_kind_reason_string<'tcx>(
 
     let capture_kind_str = match capture_info.capture_kind {
         ty::UpvarCapture::ByValue => "ByValue".into(),
+        ty::UpvarCapture::ByUse => "ByUse".into(),
         ty::UpvarCapture::ByRef(kind) => format!("{kind:?}"),
     };
 
@@ -2240,13 +2293,14 @@ fn construct_capture_info_string<'tcx>(
 
     let capture_kind_str = match capture_info.capture_kind {
         ty::UpvarCapture::ByValue => "ByValue".into(),
+        ty::UpvarCapture::ByUse => "ByUse".into(),
         ty::UpvarCapture::ByRef(kind) => format!("{kind:?}"),
     };
     format!("{place_str} -> {capture_kind_str}")
 }
 
 fn var_name(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, var_hir_id: HirId) -> Symbol {
-    tcx.hir().name(var_hir_id)
+    tcx.hir_name(var_hir_id)
 }
 
 #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(tcx))]
@@ -2335,8 +2389,11 @@ fn determine_capture_info(
     // expressions.
     let eq_capture_kind = match (capture_info_a.capture_kind, capture_info_b.capture_kind) {
         (ty::UpvarCapture::ByValue, ty::UpvarCapture::ByValue) => true,
+        (ty::UpvarCapture::ByUse, ty::UpvarCapture::ByUse) => true,
         (ty::UpvarCapture::ByRef(ref_a), ty::UpvarCapture::ByRef(ref_b)) => ref_a == ref_b,
-        (ty::UpvarCapture::ByValue, _) | (ty::UpvarCapture::ByRef(_), _) => false,
+        (ty::UpvarCapture::ByValue, _)
+        | (ty::UpvarCapture::ByUse, _)
+        | (ty::UpvarCapture::ByRef(_), _) => false,
     };
 
     if eq_capture_kind {
@@ -2346,10 +2403,20 @@ fn determine_capture_info(
         }
     } else {
         // We select the CaptureKind which ranks higher based the following priority order:
-        // ByValue > MutBorrow > UniqueImmBorrow > ImmBorrow
+        // (ByUse | ByValue) > MutBorrow > UniqueImmBorrow > ImmBorrow
         match (capture_info_a.capture_kind, capture_info_b.capture_kind) {
-            (ty::UpvarCapture::ByValue, _) => capture_info_a,
-            (_, ty::UpvarCapture::ByValue) => capture_info_b,
+            (ty::UpvarCapture::ByUse, ty::UpvarCapture::ByValue)
+            | (ty::UpvarCapture::ByValue, ty::UpvarCapture::ByUse) => {
+                bug!("Same capture can't be ByUse and ByValue at the same time")
+            }
+            (ty::UpvarCapture::ByValue, ty::UpvarCapture::ByValue)
+            | (ty::UpvarCapture::ByUse, ty::UpvarCapture::ByUse)
+            | (ty::UpvarCapture::ByValue | ty::UpvarCapture::ByUse, ty::UpvarCapture::ByRef(_)) => {
+                capture_info_a
+            }
+            (ty::UpvarCapture::ByRef(_), ty::UpvarCapture::ByValue | ty::UpvarCapture::ByUse) => {
+                capture_info_b
+            }
             (ty::UpvarCapture::ByRef(ref_a), ty::UpvarCapture::ByRef(ref_b)) => {
                 match (ref_a, ref_b) {
                     // Take LHS:
@@ -2401,7 +2468,7 @@ fn truncate_place_to_len_and_update_capture_kind<'tcx>(
         }
 
         ty::UpvarCapture::ByRef(..) => {}
-        ty::UpvarCapture::ByValue => {}
+        ty::UpvarCapture::ByValue | ty::UpvarCapture::ByUse => {}
     }
 
     place.projections.truncate(len);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/writeback.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/writeback.rs
index 3e9ce0e11e4..d7d7d6a20ac 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/writeback.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/writeback.rs
@@ -248,13 +248,6 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> WritebackCx<'cx, 'tcx> {
             }
         }
     }
-
-    fn visit_const_block(&mut self, span: Span, anon_const: &hir::ConstBlock) {
-        self.visit_node_id(span, anon_const.hir_id);
-
-        let body = self.tcx().hir_body(anon_const.body);
-        self.visit_body(body);
-    }
 }
 
 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@@ -284,9 +277,6 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for WritebackCx<'cx, 'tcx> {
             hir::ExprKind::Field(..) | hir::ExprKind::OffsetOf(..) => {
                 self.visit_field_id(e.hir_id);
             }
-            hir::ExprKind::ConstBlock(ref anon_const) => {
-                self.visit_const_block(e.span, anon_const);
-            }
             _ => {}
         }
 
@@ -297,6 +287,14 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for WritebackCx<'cx, 'tcx> {
         self.fix_index_builtin_expr(e);
     }
 
+    fn visit_inline_const(&mut self, anon_const: &hir::ConstBlock) {
+        let span = self.tcx().def_span(anon_const.def_id);
+        self.visit_node_id(span, anon_const.hir_id);
+
+        let body = self.tcx().hir_body(anon_const.body);
+        self.visit_body(body);
+    }
+
     fn visit_generic_param(&mut self, p: &'tcx hir::GenericParam<'tcx>) {
         match &p.kind {
             hir::GenericParamKind::Lifetime { .. } => {
@@ -319,11 +317,8 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for WritebackCx<'cx, 'tcx> {
         match p.kind {
             hir::PatKind::Binding(..) => {
                 let typeck_results = self.fcx.typeck_results.borrow();
-                if let Some(bm) =
-                    typeck_results.extract_binding_mode(self.tcx().sess, p.hir_id, p.span)
-                {
-                    self.typeck_results.pat_binding_modes_mut().insert(p.hir_id, bm);
-                }
+                let bm = typeck_results.extract_binding_mode(self.tcx().sess, p.hir_id, p.span);
+                self.typeck_results.pat_binding_modes_mut().insert(p.hir_id, bm);
             }
             hir::PatKind::Struct(_, fields, _) => {
                 for field in fields {
@@ -343,9 +338,6 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for WritebackCx<'cx, 'tcx> {
 
     fn visit_pat_expr(&mut self, expr: &'tcx hir::PatExpr<'tcx>) {
         self.visit_node_id(expr.span, expr.hir_id);
-        if let hir::PatExprKind::ConstBlock(c) = &expr.kind {
-            self.visit_const_block(expr.span, c);
-        }
         intravisit::walk_pat_expr(self, expr);
     }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_incremental/Cargo.toml b/compiler/rustc_incremental/Cargo.toml
index 4939bfb3a1c..db0a5841887 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_incremental/Cargo.toml
+++ b/compiler/rustc_incremental/Cargo.toml
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ edition = "2024"
 
 [dependencies]
 # tidy-alphabetical-start
-rand = "0.8.4"
+rand = "0.9.0"
 rustc_ast = { path = "../rustc_ast" }
 rustc_data_structures = { path = "../rustc_data_structures" }
 rustc_errors = { path = "../rustc_errors" }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_incremental/src/assert_dep_graph.rs b/compiler/rustc_incremental/src/assert_dep_graph.rs
index 8f2ca6babea..1b2056f541f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_incremental/src/assert_dep_graph.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_incremental/src/assert_dep_graph.rs
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ impl<'tcx> IfThisChanged<'tcx> {
     fn process_attrs(&mut self, def_id: LocalDefId) {
         let def_path_hash = self.tcx.def_path_hash(def_id.to_def_id());
         let hir_id = self.tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(def_id);
-        let attrs = self.tcx.hir().attrs(hir_id);
+        let attrs = self.tcx.hir_attrs(hir_id);
         for attr in attrs {
             if attr.has_name(sym::rustc_if_this_changed) {
                 let dep_node_interned = self.argument(attr);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_incremental/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_incremental/src/lib.rs
index 563ed7614c6..dabfb6a90ca 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_incremental/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_incremental/src/lib.rs
@@ -2,12 +2,12 @@
 
 // tidy-alphabetical-start
 #![allow(internal_features)]
+#![cfg_attr(doc, recursion_limit = "256")] // FIXME(nnethercote): will be removed by #124141
 #![deny(missing_docs)]
 #![doc(html_root_url = "https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/")]
 #![doc(rust_logo)]
 #![feature(file_buffered)]
 #![feature(rustdoc_internals)]
-#![warn(unreachable_pub)]
 // tidy-alphabetical-end
 
 mod assert_dep_graph;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_incremental/src/persist/file_format.rs b/compiler/rustc_incremental/src/persist/file_format.rs
index 4c664ea6ba0..9cec2702a41 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_incremental/src/persist/file_format.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_incremental/src/persist/file_format.rs
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ pub(crate) fn read_file(
 
     // Check HEADER_FORMAT_VERSION
     {
-        debug_assert!(::std::mem::size_of_val(&HEADER_FORMAT_VERSION) == 2);
+        debug_assert!(size_of_val(&HEADER_FORMAT_VERSION) == 2);
         let mut header_format_version = [0u8; 2];
         file.read_exact(&mut header_format_version)?;
         let header_format_version =
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_incremental/src/persist/fs.rs b/compiler/rustc_incremental/src/persist/fs.rs
index 19cca48af61..76a1ff3cf38 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_incremental/src/persist/fs.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_incremental/src/persist/fs.rs
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ use std::io::{self, ErrorKind};
 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 use std::time::{Duration, SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};
 
-use rand::{RngCore, thread_rng};
+use rand::{RngCore, rng};
 use rustc_data_structures::base_n::{BaseNString, CASE_INSENSITIVE, ToBaseN};
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashSet, FxIndexSet};
 use rustc_data_structures::svh::Svh;
@@ -445,7 +445,7 @@ fn copy_files(sess: &Session, target_dir: &Path, source_dir: &Path) -> Result<bo
 fn generate_session_dir_path(crate_dir: &Path) -> PathBuf {
     let timestamp = timestamp_to_string(SystemTime::now());
     debug!("generate_session_dir_path: timestamp = {}", timestamp);
-    let random_number = thread_rng().next_u32();
+    let random_number = rng().next_u32();
     debug!("generate_session_dir_path: random_number = {}", random_number);
 
     // Chop the first 3 characters off the timestamp. Those 3 bytes will be zero for a while.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_index/src/bit_set.rs b/compiler/rustc_index/src/bit_set.rs
index 6dc044a6d38..598409c9051 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_index/src/bit_set.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_index/src/bit_set.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 use std::marker::PhantomData;
+#[cfg(not(feature = "nightly"))]
+use std::mem;
 use std::ops::{BitAnd, BitAndAssign, BitOrAssign, Bound, Not, Range, RangeBounds, Shl};
 use std::rc::Rc;
-use std::{fmt, iter, mem, slice};
+use std::{fmt, iter, slice};
 
 use Chunk::*;
 #[cfg(feature = "nightly")]
@@ -14,7 +16,7 @@ use crate::{Idx, IndexVec};
 mod tests;
 
 type Word = u64;
-const WORD_BYTES: usize = mem::size_of::<Word>();
+const WORD_BYTES: usize = size_of::<Word>();
 const WORD_BITS: usize = WORD_BYTES * 8;
 
 // The choice of chunk size has some trade-offs.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_index/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_index/src/lib.rs
index 3441a5f65c7..cc680838e7e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_index/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_index/src/lib.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 #![cfg_attr(feature = "nightly", feature(extend_one, step_trait, test))]
 #![cfg_attr(feature = "nightly", feature(new_range_api))]
 #![cfg_attr(feature = "nightly", feature(new_zeroed_alloc))]
-#![warn(unreachable_pub)]
 // tidy-alphabetical-end
 
 pub mod bit_set;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_index/src/slice.rs b/compiler/rustc_index/src/slice.rs
index f17ea9e4b59..67ac805c2bf 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_index/src/slice.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_index/src/slice.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 use std::fmt;
 use std::marker::PhantomData;
 use std::ops::{Index, IndexMut};
+use std::slice::GetDisjointMutError::*;
 use std::slice::{self, SliceIndex};
 
 use crate::{Idx, IndexVec, IntoSliceIdx};
@@ -65,6 +66,8 @@ impl<I: Idx, T> IndexSlice<I, T> {
 
     #[inline]
     pub fn iter_enumerated(&self) -> impl DoubleEndedIterator<Item = (I, &T)> + ExactSizeIterator {
+        // Allow the optimizer to elide the bounds checking when creating each index.
+        let _ = I::new(self.len());
         self.raw.iter().enumerate().map(|(n, t)| (I::new(n), t))
     }
 
@@ -72,6 +75,8 @@ impl<I: Idx, T> IndexSlice<I, T> {
     pub fn indices(
         &self,
     ) -> impl DoubleEndedIterator<Item = I> + ExactSizeIterator + Clone + 'static {
+        // Allow the optimizer to elide the bounds checking when creating each index.
+        let _ = I::new(self.len());
         (0..self.len()).map(|n| I::new(n))
     }
 
@@ -84,6 +89,8 @@ impl<I: Idx, T> IndexSlice<I, T> {
     pub fn iter_enumerated_mut(
         &mut self,
     ) -> impl DoubleEndedIterator<Item = (I, &mut T)> + ExactSizeIterator {
+        // Allow the optimizer to elide the bounds checking when creating each index.
+        let _ = I::new(self.len());
         self.raw.iter_mut().enumerate().map(|(n, t)| (I::new(n), t))
     }
 
@@ -115,32 +122,36 @@ impl<I: Idx, T> IndexSlice<I, T> {
 
     /// Returns mutable references to two distinct elements, `a` and `b`.
     ///
-    /// Panics if `a == b`.
+    /// Panics if `a == b` or if some of them are out of bounds.
     #[inline]
     pub fn pick2_mut(&mut self, a: I, b: I) -> (&mut T, &mut T) {
         let (ai, bi) = (a.index(), b.index());
-        assert!(ai != bi);
-
-        if ai < bi {
-            let (c1, c2) = self.raw.split_at_mut(bi);
-            (&mut c1[ai], &mut c2[0])
-        } else {
-            let (c2, c1) = self.pick2_mut(b, a);
-            (c1, c2)
+
+        match self.raw.get_disjoint_mut([ai, bi]) {
+            Ok([a, b]) => (a, b),
+            Err(OverlappingIndices) => panic!("Indices {ai:?} and {bi:?} are not disjoint!"),
+            Err(IndexOutOfBounds) => {
+                panic!("Some indices among ({ai:?}, {bi:?}) are out of bounds")
+            }
         }
     }
 
     /// Returns mutable references to three distinct elements.
     ///
-    /// Panics if the elements are not distinct.
+    /// Panics if the elements are not distinct or if some of them are out of bounds.
     #[inline]
     pub fn pick3_mut(&mut self, a: I, b: I, c: I) -> (&mut T, &mut T, &mut T) {
         let (ai, bi, ci) = (a.index(), b.index(), c.index());
-        assert!(ai != bi && bi != ci && ci != ai);
-        let len = self.raw.len();
-        assert!(ai < len && bi < len && ci < len);
-        let ptr = self.raw.as_mut_ptr();
-        unsafe { (&mut *ptr.add(ai), &mut *ptr.add(bi), &mut *ptr.add(ci)) }
+
+        match self.raw.get_disjoint_mut([ai, bi, ci]) {
+            Ok([a, b, c]) => (a, b, c),
+            Err(OverlappingIndices) => {
+                panic!("Indices {ai:?}, {bi:?} and {ci:?} are not disjoint!")
+            }
+            Err(IndexOutOfBounds) => {
+                panic!("Some indices among ({ai:?}, {bi:?}, {ci:?}) are out of bounds")
+            }
+        }
     }
 
     #[inline]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_index/src/vec.rs b/compiler/rustc_index/src/vec.rs
index 7f3f3ead5f2..13f0dda180b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_index/src/vec.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_index/src/vec.rs
@@ -93,6 +93,8 @@ impl<I: Idx, T> IndexVec<I, T> {
     /// be allocated only once, with a capacity of at least `n`.)
     #[inline]
     pub fn from_fn_n(func: impl FnMut(I) -> T, n: usize) -> Self {
+        // Allow the optimizer to elide the bounds checking when creating each index.
+        let _ = I::new(n);
         IndexVec::from_raw((0..n).map(I::new).map(func).collect())
     }
 
@@ -128,6 +130,8 @@ impl<I: Idx, T> IndexVec<I, T> {
     pub fn into_iter_enumerated(
         self,
     ) -> impl DoubleEndedIterator<Item = (I, T)> + ExactSizeIterator {
+        // Allow the optimizer to elide the bounds checking when creating each index.
+        let _ = I::new(self.len());
         self.raw.into_iter().enumerate().map(|(n, t)| (I::new(n), t))
     }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_index/src/vec/tests.rs b/compiler/rustc_index/src/vec/tests.rs
index 381d79c24fc..5b0ca4b2b92 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_index/src/vec/tests.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_index/src/vec/tests.rs
@@ -9,8 +9,6 @@ crate::newtype_index! {
 
 #[test]
 fn index_size_is_optimized() {
-    use std::mem::size_of;
-
     assert_eq!(size_of::<MyIdx>(), 4);
     // Uses 0xFFFF_FFFB
     assert_eq!(size_of::<Option<MyIdx>>(), 4);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_index_macros/src/newtype.rs b/compiler/rustc_index_macros/src/newtype.rs
index 67ec7761133..f0b58eabbff 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_index_macros/src/newtype.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_index_macros/src/newtype.rs
@@ -305,7 +305,7 @@ impl Parse for Newtype {
     }
 }
 
-pub fn newtype(input: proc_macro::TokenStream) -> proc_macro::TokenStream {
+pub(crate) fn newtype(input: proc_macro::TokenStream) -> proc_macro::TokenStream {
     let input = parse_macro_input!(input as Newtype);
     input.0.into()
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/relate/higher_ranked.rs b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/relate/higher_ranked.rs
index 0998f3c4790..a12d83db91f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/relate/higher_ranked.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/relate/higher_ranked.rs
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 //! the end of the file for details.
 
 use rustc_middle::ty::fold::FnMutDelegate;
+use rustc_middle::ty::visit::TypeVisitableExt;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeFoldable};
 use tracing::{debug, instrument};
 
@@ -26,8 +27,9 @@ impl<'tcx> InferCtxt<'tcx> {
     where
         T: TypeFoldable<TyCtxt<'tcx>>,
     {
-        if let Some(inner) = binder.clone().no_bound_vars() {
-            return inner;
+        // Inlined `no_bound_vars`.
+        if !binder.as_ref().skip_binder().has_escaping_bound_vars() {
+            return binder.skip_binder();
         }
 
         let next_universe = self.create_next_universe();
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/lib.rs
index a04b2bb2b08..ece18f4ea64 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/lib.rs
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@
 #![feature(let_chains)]
 #![feature(rustdoc_internals)]
 #![recursion_limit = "512"] // For rustdoc
-#![warn(unreachable_pub)]
 // tidy-alphabetical-end
 
 mod errors;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_interface/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_interface/src/lib.rs
index 54cd341698f..67e0be93523 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_interface/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_interface/src/lib.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 #![feature(iter_intersperse)]
 #![feature(let_chains)]
 #![feature(try_blocks)]
-#![warn(unreachable_pub)]
 // tidy-alphabetical-end
 
 mod callbacks;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_interface/src/passes.rs b/compiler/rustc_interface/src/passes.rs
index 553215ca0af..e47385d0899 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_interface/src/passes.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_interface/src/passes.rs
@@ -2,14 +2,14 @@ use std::any::Any;
 use std::ffi::OsString;
 use std::io::{self, BufWriter, Write};
 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
-use std::sync::{Arc, LazyLock};
+use std::sync::{Arc, LazyLock, OnceLock};
 use std::{env, fs, iter};
 
 use rustc_ast as ast;
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::traits::CodegenBackend;
 use rustc_data_structures::parallel;
 use rustc_data_structures::steal::Steal;
-use rustc_data_structures::sync::{AppendOnlyIndexVec, FreezeLock, OnceLock, WorkerLocal};
+use rustc_data_structures::sync::{AppendOnlyIndexVec, FreezeLock, WorkerLocal};
 use rustc_expand::base::{ExtCtxt, LintStoreExpand};
 use rustc_feature::Features;
 use rustc_fs_util::try_canonicalize;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_interface/src/proc_macro_decls.rs b/compiler/rustc_interface/src/proc_macro_decls.rs
index 00600abb5f1..a2c1f1dbeda 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_interface/src/proc_macro_decls.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_interface/src/proc_macro_decls.rs
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ fn proc_macro_decls_static(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, (): ()) -> Option<LocalDefId> {
     let mut decls = None;
 
     for id in tcx.hir_free_items() {
-        let attrs = tcx.hir().attrs(id.hir_id());
+        let attrs = tcx.hir_attrs(id.hir_id());
         if attr::contains_name(attrs, sym::rustc_proc_macro_decls) {
             decls = Some(id.owner_id.def_id);
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_interface/src/util.rs b/compiler/rustc_interface/src/util.rs
index bc2aae7cd87..5cccab893bb 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_interface/src/util.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_interface/src/util.rs
@@ -39,11 +39,11 @@ pub(crate) fn add_configuration(
 ) {
     let tf = sym::target_feature;
 
-    let unstable_target_features = codegen_backend.target_features_cfg(sess, true);
-    sess.unstable_target_features.extend(unstable_target_features.iter().cloned());
+    let (target_features, unstable_target_features) = codegen_backend.target_features_cfg(sess);
 
-    let target_features = codegen_backend.target_features_cfg(sess, false);
-    sess.target_features.extend(target_features.iter().cloned());
+    sess.unstable_target_features.extend(unstable_target_features.iter().copied());
+
+    sess.target_features.extend(target_features.iter().copied());
 
     cfg.extend(target_features.into_iter().map(|feat| (tf, Some(feat))));
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lexer/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_lexer/src/lib.rs
index bf18845a083..61638e45253 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lexer/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lexer/src/lib.rs
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@
 // We want to be able to build this crate with a stable compiler,
 // so no `#![feature]` attributes should be added.
 #![deny(unstable_features)]
-#![warn(unreachable_pub)]
 // tidy-alphabetical-end
 
 mod cursor;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint/Cargo.toml b/compiler/rustc_lint/Cargo.toml
index 24e7b40c8a2..d6014f5006a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint/Cargo.toml
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint/Cargo.toml
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ rustc_span = { path = "../rustc_span" }
 rustc_target = { path = "../rustc_target" }
 rustc_trait_selection = { path = "../rustc_trait_selection" }
 rustc_type_ir = { path = "../rustc_type_ir" }
+smallvec = { version = "1.8.1", features = ["union", "may_dangle"] }
 tracing = "0.1"
 unicode-security = "0.1.0"
 # tidy-alphabetical-end
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint/messages.ftl b/compiler/rustc_lint/messages.ftl
index 67936763427..d51865810b9 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint/messages.ftl
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint/messages.ftl
@@ -333,6 +333,11 @@ lint_identifier_uncommon_codepoints = identifier contains {$codepoints_len ->
         *[other] {" "}{$identifier_type}
     } Unicode general security profile
 
+lint_if_let_dtor = {$dtor_kind ->
+    [dyn] value may invoke a custom destructor because it contains a trait object
+    *[concrete] value invokes this custom destructor
+    }
+
 lint_if_let_rescope = `if let` assigns a shorter lifetime since Edition 2024
     .label = this value has a significant drop implementation which may observe a major change in drop order and requires your discretion
     .help = the value is now dropped here in Edition 2024
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/builtin.rs b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/builtin.rs
index f7be37dc4a2..918a42f3047 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/builtin.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/builtin.rs
@@ -419,7 +419,7 @@ impl MissingDoc {
             return;
         }
 
-        let attrs = cx.tcx.hir().attrs(cx.tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(def_id));
+        let attrs = cx.tcx.hir_attrs(cx.tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(def_id));
         let has_doc = attrs.iter().any(has_doc);
         if !has_doc {
             cx.emit_span_lint(
@@ -997,7 +997,7 @@ declare_lint_pass!(InvalidNoMangleItems => [NO_MANGLE_CONST_ITEMS, NO_MANGLE_GEN
 
 impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for InvalidNoMangleItems {
     fn check_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'_>, it: &hir::Item<'_>) {
-        let attrs = cx.tcx.hir().attrs(it.hir_id());
+        let attrs = cx.tcx.hir_attrs(it.hir_id());
         let check_no_mangle_on_generic_fn = |no_mangle_attr: &hir::Attribute,
                                              impl_generics: Option<&hir::Generics<'_>>,
                                              generics: &hir::Generics<'_>,
@@ -1050,7 +1050,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for InvalidNoMangleItems {
                 for it in *items {
                     if let hir::AssocItemKind::Fn { .. } = it.kind {
                         if let Some(no_mangle_attr) =
-                            attr::find_by_name(cx.tcx.hir().attrs(it.id.hir_id()), sym::no_mangle)
+                            attr::find_by_name(cx.tcx.hir_attrs(it.id.hir_id()), sym::no_mangle)
                         {
                             check_no_mangle_on_generic_fn(
                                 no_mangle_attr,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/context.rs b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/context.rs
index 74663e6b4bb..017ae943e91 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/context.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/context.rs
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 use std::cell::Cell;
 use std::slice;
 
+use rustc_ast::BindingMode;
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxIndexMap;
 use rustc_data_structures::sync;
 use rustc_data_structures::unord::UnordMap;
@@ -14,6 +15,7 @@ use rustc_feature::Features;
 use rustc_hir::def::Res;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{CrateNum, DefId};
 use rustc_hir::definitions::{DefPathData, DisambiguatedDefPathData};
+use rustc_hir::{Pat, PatKind};
 use rustc_middle::bug;
 use rustc_middle::middle::privacy::EffectiveVisibilities;
 use rustc_middle::ty::layout::{LayoutError, LayoutOfHelpers, TyAndLayout};
@@ -683,6 +685,10 @@ impl<'tcx> LateContext<'tcx> {
         self.tcx.type_is_copy_modulo_regions(self.typing_env(), ty)
     }
 
+    pub fn type_is_use_cloned_modulo_regions(&self, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> bool {
+        self.tcx.type_is_use_cloned_modulo_regions(self.typing_env(), ty)
+    }
+
     /// Gets the type-checking results for the current body,
     /// or `None` if outside a body.
     pub fn maybe_typeck_results(&self) -> Option<&'tcx ty::TypeckResults<'tcx>> {
@@ -886,7 +892,12 @@ impl<'tcx> LateContext<'tcx> {
             }
             && let Some(init) = match parent_node {
                 hir::Node::Expr(expr) => Some(expr),
-                hir::Node::LetStmt(hir::LetStmt { init, .. }) => *init,
+                hir::Node::LetStmt(hir::LetStmt {
+                    init,
+                    // Binding is immutable, init cannot be re-assigned
+                    pat: Pat { kind: PatKind::Binding(BindingMode::NONE, ..), .. },
+                    ..
+                }) => *init,
                 _ => None,
             }
         {
@@ -931,7 +942,12 @@ impl<'tcx> LateContext<'tcx> {
             }
             && let Some(init) = match parent_node {
                 hir::Node::Expr(expr) => Some(expr),
-                hir::Node::LetStmt(hir::LetStmt { init, .. }) => *init,
+                hir::Node::LetStmt(hir::LetStmt {
+                    init,
+                    // Binding is immutable, init cannot be re-assigned
+                    pat: Pat { kind: PatKind::Binding(BindingMode::NONE, ..), .. },
+                    ..
+                }) => *init,
                 hir::Node::Item(item) => match item.kind {
                     hir::ItemKind::Const(.., body_id) | hir::ItemKind::Static(.., body_id) => {
                         Some(self.tcx.hir_body(body_id).value)
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/dangling.rs b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/dangling.rs
index fd6b3e90ada..91c7922638d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/dangling.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/dangling.rs
@@ -159,7 +159,10 @@ fn is_temporary_rvalue(expr: &Expr<'_>) -> bool {
         ExprKind::Path(..) => false,
 
         // Calls return rvalues.
-        ExprKind::Call(..) | ExprKind::MethodCall(..) | ExprKind::Binary(..) => true,
+        ExprKind::Call(..)
+        | ExprKind::MethodCall(..)
+        | ExprKind::Use(..)
+        | ExprKind::Binary(..) => true,
 
         // Inner blocks are rvalues.
         ExprKind::If(..) | ExprKind::Loop(..) | ExprKind::Match(..) | ExprKind::Block(..) => true,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/default_could_be_derived.rs b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/default_could_be_derived.rs
index 59e38a882dd..58efca5e994 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/default_could_be_derived.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/default_could_be_derived.rs
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for DefaultCouldBeDerived {
             return;
         }
 
-        // At least one of the fields with a default value have been overriden in
+        // At least one of the fields with a default value have been overridden in
         // the `Default` implementation. We suggest removing it and relying on `..`
         // instead.
         let any_default_field_given =
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/expect.rs b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/expect.rs
index 9ca148e1f25..4c2b82a9a23 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/expect.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/expect.rs
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ fn check_expectations(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, tool_filter: Option<Symbol>) {
             }
             LintExpectationId::Stable { hir_id, attr_index, lint_index: Some(lint_index) } => {
                 // We are an `eval_always` query, so looking at the attribute's `AttrId` is ok.
-                let attr_id = tcx.hir().attrs(hir_id)[attr_index as usize].id();
+                let attr_id = tcx.hir_attrs(hir_id)[attr_index as usize].id();
 
                 (attr_id, lint_index)
             }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/if_let_rescope.rs b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/if_let_rescope.rs
index c1aa95667da..39ea8d8e324 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/if_let_rescope.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/if_let_rescope.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,23 @@
 use std::iter::repeat;
 use std::ops::ControlFlow;
 
-use hir::intravisit::Visitor;
+use hir::intravisit::{self, Visitor};
 use rustc_ast::Recovered;
 use rustc_errors::{
     Applicability, Diag, EmissionGuarantee, SubdiagMessageOp, Subdiagnostic, SuggestionStyle,
 };
 use rustc_hir::{self as hir, HirIdSet};
-use rustc_macros::LintDiagnostic;
-use rustc_middle::ty::TyCtxt;
+use rustc_macros::{LintDiagnostic, Subdiagnostic};
+use rustc_middle::ty::adjustment::Adjust;
+use rustc_middle::ty::significant_drop_order::{
+    extract_component_with_significant_dtor, ty_dtor_span,
+};
+use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty, TyCtxt};
 use rustc_session::lint::{FutureIncompatibilityReason, LintId};
 use rustc_session::{declare_lint, impl_lint_pass};
-use rustc_span::Span;
 use rustc_span::edition::Edition;
+use rustc_span::{DUMMY_SP, Span};
+use smallvec::SmallVec;
 
 use crate::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
 
@@ -129,6 +134,7 @@ impl IfLetRescope {
             hir::ExprKind::If(_cond, _conseq, Some(alt)) => alt.span.shrink_to_hi(),
             _ => return,
         };
+        let mut seen_dyn = false;
         let mut add_bracket_to_match_head = match_head_needs_bracket(tcx, expr);
         let mut significant_droppers = vec![];
         let mut lifetime_ends = vec![];
@@ -136,6 +142,7 @@ impl IfLetRescope {
         let mut alt_heads = vec![];
         let mut match_heads = vec![];
         let mut consequent_heads = vec![];
+        let mut destructors = vec![];
         let mut first_if_to_lint = None;
         let mut first_if_to_rewrite = false;
         let mut empty_alt = false;
@@ -159,11 +166,25 @@ impl IfLetRescope {
                 let before_conseq = conseq.span.shrink_to_lo();
                 let lifetime_end = source_map.end_point(conseq.span);
 
-                if let ControlFlow::Break(significant_dropper) =
-                    (FindSignificantDropper { cx }).visit_expr(init)
+                if let ControlFlow::Break((drop_span, drop_tys)) =
+                    (FindSignificantDropper { cx }).check_if_let_scrutinee(init)
                 {
+                    destructors.extend(drop_tys.into_iter().filter_map(|ty| {
+                        if let Some(span) = ty_dtor_span(tcx, ty) {
+                            Some(DestructorLabel { span, dtor_kind: "concrete" })
+                        } else if matches!(ty.kind(), ty::Dynamic(..)) {
+                            if seen_dyn {
+                                None
+                            } else {
+                                seen_dyn = true;
+                                Some(DestructorLabel { span: DUMMY_SP, dtor_kind: "dyn" })
+                            }
+                        } else {
+                            None
+                        }
+                    }));
                     first_if_to_lint = first_if_to_lint.or_else(|| Some((span, expr.hir_id)));
-                    significant_droppers.push(significant_dropper);
+                    significant_droppers.push(drop_span);
                     lifetime_ends.push(lifetime_end);
                     if ty_ascription.is_some()
                         || !expr.span.can_be_used_for_suggestions()
@@ -226,6 +247,7 @@ impl IfLetRescope {
                 hir_id,
                 span,
                 IfLetRescopeLint {
+                    destructors,
                     significant_droppers,
                     lifetime_ends,
                     rewrite: first_if_to_rewrite.then_some(IfLetRescopeRewrite {
@@ -287,6 +309,8 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for IfLetRescope {
 #[derive(LintDiagnostic)]
 #[diag(lint_if_let_rescope)]
 struct IfLetRescopeLint {
+    #[subdiagnostic]
+    destructors: Vec<DestructorLabel>,
     #[label]
     significant_droppers: Vec<Span>,
     #[help]
@@ -346,6 +370,14 @@ impl Subdiagnostic for IfLetRescopeRewrite {
     }
 }
 
+#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
+#[note(lint_if_let_dtor)]
+struct DestructorLabel {
+    #[primary_span]
+    span: Span,
+    dtor_kind: &'static str,
+}
+
 struct AltHead(Span);
 
 struct ConsequentRewrite {
@@ -363,96 +395,107 @@ enum SingleArmMatchBegin {
     WithoutOpenBracket(Span),
 }
 
-struct FindSignificantDropper<'tcx, 'a> {
+struct FindSignificantDropper<'a, 'tcx> {
     cx: &'a LateContext<'tcx>,
 }
 
-impl<'tcx, 'a> Visitor<'tcx> for FindSignificantDropper<'tcx, 'a> {
-    type Result = ControlFlow<Span>;
+impl<'tcx> FindSignificantDropper<'_, 'tcx> {
+    /// Check the scrutinee of an `if let` to see if it promotes any temporary values
+    /// that would change drop order in edition 2024. Specifically, it checks the value
+    /// of the scrutinee itself, and also recurses into the expression to find any ref
+    /// exprs (or autoref) which would promote temporaries that would be scoped to the
+    /// end of this `if`.
+    fn check_if_let_scrutinee(
+        &mut self,
+        init: &'tcx hir::Expr<'tcx>,
+    ) -> ControlFlow<(Span, SmallVec<[Ty<'tcx>; 4]>)> {
+        self.check_promoted_temp_with_drop(init)?;
+        self.visit_expr(init)
+    }
 
-    fn visit_expr(&mut self, expr: &'tcx hir::Expr<'tcx>) -> Self::Result {
-        if self
-            .cx
-            .typeck_results()
-            .expr_ty(expr)
-            .has_significant_drop(self.cx.tcx, self.cx.typing_env())
-        {
-            return ControlFlow::Break(expr.span);
+    /// Check that an expression is not a promoted temporary with a significant
+    /// drop impl.
+    ///
+    /// An expression is a promoted temporary if it has an addr taken (i.e. `&expr` or autoref)
+    /// or is the scrutinee of the `if let`, *and* the expression is not a place
+    /// expr, and it has a significant drop.
+    fn check_promoted_temp_with_drop(
+        &self,
+        expr: &'tcx hir::Expr<'tcx>,
+    ) -> ControlFlow<(Span, SmallVec<[Ty<'tcx>; 4]>)> {
+        if expr.is_place_expr(|base| {
+            self.cx
+                .typeck_results()
+                .adjustments()
+                .get(base.hir_id)
+                .is_some_and(|x| x.iter().any(|adj| matches!(adj.kind, Adjust::Deref(_))))
+        }) {
+            return ControlFlow::Continue(());
         }
-        match expr.kind {
-            hir::ExprKind::ConstBlock(_)
-            | hir::ExprKind::Lit(_)
-            | hir::ExprKind::Path(_)
-            | hir::ExprKind::Assign(_, _, _)
-            | hir::ExprKind::AssignOp(_, _, _)
-            | hir::ExprKind::Break(_, _)
-            | hir::ExprKind::Continue(_)
-            | hir::ExprKind::Ret(_)
-            | hir::ExprKind::Become(_)
-            | hir::ExprKind::InlineAsm(_)
-            | hir::ExprKind::OffsetOf(_, _)
-            | hir::ExprKind::Repeat(_, _)
-            | hir::ExprKind::Err(_)
-            | hir::ExprKind::Struct(_, _, _)
-            | hir::ExprKind::Closure(_)
-            | hir::ExprKind::Block(_, _)
-            | hir::ExprKind::DropTemps(_)
-            | hir::ExprKind::Loop(_, _, _, _) => ControlFlow::Continue(()),
 
-            hir::ExprKind::Tup(exprs) | hir::ExprKind::Array(exprs) => {
-                for expr in exprs {
-                    self.visit_expr(expr)?;
-                }
-                ControlFlow::Continue(())
-            }
-            hir::ExprKind::Call(callee, args) => {
-                self.visit_expr(callee)?;
-                for expr in args {
-                    self.visit_expr(expr)?;
-                }
-                ControlFlow::Continue(())
-            }
-            hir::ExprKind::MethodCall(_, receiver, args, _) => {
-                self.visit_expr(receiver)?;
-                for expr in args {
-                    self.visit_expr(expr)?;
+        let drop_tys = extract_component_with_significant_dtor(
+            self.cx.tcx,
+            self.cx.typing_env(),
+            self.cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(expr),
+        );
+        if drop_tys.is_empty() {
+            return ControlFlow::Continue(());
+        }
+
+        ControlFlow::Break((expr.span, drop_tys))
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for FindSignificantDropper<'_, 'tcx> {
+    type Result = ControlFlow<(Span, SmallVec<[Ty<'tcx>; 4]>)>;
+
+    fn visit_block(&mut self, b: &'tcx hir::Block<'tcx>) -> Self::Result {
+        // Blocks introduce temporary terminating scope for all of its
+        // statements, so just visit the tail expr, skipping over any
+        // statements. This prevents false positives like `{ let x = &Drop; }`.
+        if let Some(expr) = b.expr { self.visit_expr(expr) } else { ControlFlow::Continue(()) }
+    }
+
+    fn visit_expr(&mut self, expr: &'tcx hir::Expr<'tcx>) -> Self::Result {
+        // Check for promoted temporaries from autoref, e.g.
+        // `if let None = TypeWithDrop.as_ref() {} else {}`
+        // where `fn as_ref(&self) -> Option<...>`.
+        for adj in self.cx.typeck_results().expr_adjustments(expr) {
+            match adj.kind {
+                // Skip when we hit the first deref expr.
+                Adjust::Deref(_) => break,
+                Adjust::Borrow(_) => {
+                    self.check_promoted_temp_with_drop(expr)?;
                 }
-                ControlFlow::Continue(())
-            }
-            hir::ExprKind::Index(left, right, _) | hir::ExprKind::Binary(_, left, right) => {
-                self.visit_expr(left)?;
-                self.visit_expr(right)
+                _ => {}
             }
-            hir::ExprKind::Unary(_, expr)
-            | hir::ExprKind::Cast(expr, _)
-            | hir::ExprKind::Type(expr, _)
-            | hir::ExprKind::UnsafeBinderCast(_, expr, _)
-            | hir::ExprKind::Yield(expr, _)
-            | hir::ExprKind::AddrOf(_, _, expr)
-            | hir::ExprKind::Match(expr, _, _)
-            | hir::ExprKind::Field(expr, _)
-            | hir::ExprKind::Let(&hir::LetExpr {
-                init: expr,
-                span: _,
-                pat: _,
-                ty: _,
-                recovered: Recovered::No,
-            }) => self.visit_expr(expr),
-            hir::ExprKind::Let(_) => ControlFlow::Continue(()),
+        }
 
-            hir::ExprKind::If(cond, _, _) => {
-                if let hir::ExprKind::Let(hir::LetExpr {
-                    init,
-                    span: _,
-                    pat: _,
-                    ty: _,
-                    recovered: Recovered::No,
-                }) = cond.kind
-                {
-                    self.visit_expr(init)?;
-                }
-                ControlFlow::Continue(())
+        match expr.kind {
+            // Account for cases like `if let None = Some(&Drop) {} else {}`.
+            hir::ExprKind::AddrOf(_, _, expr) => {
+                self.check_promoted_temp_with_drop(expr)?;
+                intravisit::walk_expr(self, expr)
+            }
+            // `(Drop, ()).1` introduces a temporary and then moves out of
+            // part of it, therefore we should check it for temporaries.
+            // FIXME: This may have false positives if we move the part
+            // that actually has drop, but oh well.
+            hir::ExprKind::Index(expr, _, _) | hir::ExprKind::Field(expr, _) => {
+                self.check_promoted_temp_with_drop(expr)?;
+                intravisit::walk_expr(self, expr)
             }
+            // If always introduces a temporary terminating scope for its cond and arms,
+            // so don't visit them.
+            hir::ExprKind::If(..) => ControlFlow::Continue(()),
+            // Match introduces temporary terminating scopes for arms, so don't visit
+            // them, and only visit the scrutinee to account for cases like:
+            // `if let None = match &Drop { _ => Some(1) } {} else {}`.
+            hir::ExprKind::Match(scrut, _, _) => self.visit_expr(scrut),
+            // Self explanatory.
+            hir::ExprKind::DropTemps(_) => ControlFlow::Continue(()),
+            // Otherwise, walk into the expr's parts.
+            _ => intravisit::walk_expr(self, expr),
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/late.rs b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/late.rs
index d22515d62d6..852bb01c096 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/late.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/late.rs
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ impl<'tcx, T: LateLintPass<'tcx>> LateContextAndPass<'tcx, T> {
     where
         F: FnOnce(&mut Self),
     {
-        let attrs = self.context.tcx.hir().attrs(id);
+        let attrs = self.context.tcx.hir_attrs(id);
         let prev = self.context.last_node_with_lint_attrs;
         self.context.last_node_with_lint_attrs = id;
         debug!("late context: enter_attrs({:?})", attrs);
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ impl<'tcx, T: LateLintPass<'tcx>> LateContextAndPass<'tcx, T> {
 
     fn process_mod(&mut self, m: &'tcx hir::Mod<'tcx>, n: HirId) {
         lint_callback!(self, check_mod, m, n);
-        hir_visit::walk_mod(self, m, n);
+        hir_visit::walk_mod(self, m);
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/levels.rs b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/levels.rs
index 4ede9b44087..aa6eef906ea 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/levels.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/levels.rs
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ fn lints_that_dont_need_to_run(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, (): ()) -> FxIndexSet<LintId> {
 #[instrument(level = "trace", skip(tcx), ret)]
 fn shallow_lint_levels_on(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, owner: hir::OwnerId) -> ShallowLintLevelMap {
     let store = unerased_lint_store(tcx.sess);
-    let attrs = tcx.hir_attrs(owner);
+    let attrs = tcx.hir_attr_map(owner);
 
     let mut levels = LintLevelsBuilder {
         sess: tcx.sess,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/lib.rs
index 5c5b3b350dd..c38a7540018 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/lib.rs
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 
 // tidy-alphabetical-start
 #![allow(internal_features)]
+#![cfg_attr(doc, recursion_limit = "256")] // FIXME(nnethercote): will be removed by #124141
 #![doc(html_root_url = "https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/")]
 #![doc(rust_logo)]
 #![feature(array_windows)]
@@ -32,7 +33,6 @@
 #![feature(rustc_attrs)]
 #![feature(rustdoc_internals)]
 #![feature(try_blocks)]
-#![warn(unreachable_pub)]
 // tidy-alphabetical-end
 
 mod async_closures;
@@ -599,6 +599,11 @@ fn register_builtins(store: &mut LintStore) {
         "converted into hard error, \
          see <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/73333> for more information",
     );
+    store.register_removed(
+        "ptr_cast_add_auto_to_object",
+        "converted into hard error, see issue #127323 \
+         <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/127323> for more information",
+    );
 }
 
 fn register_internals(store: &mut LintStore) {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/nonstandard_style.rs b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/nonstandard_style.rs
index 49f9ad39780..722779d3268 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/nonstandard_style.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/nonstandard_style.rs
@@ -342,8 +342,8 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for NonSnakeCase {
         let crate_ident = if let Some(name) = &cx.tcx.sess.opts.crate_name {
             Some(Ident::from_str(name))
         } else {
-            ast::attr::find_by_name(cx.tcx.hir().attrs(hir::CRATE_HIR_ID), sym::crate_name)
-                .and_then(|attr| {
+            ast::attr::find_by_name(cx.tcx.hir_attrs(hir::CRATE_HIR_ID), sym::crate_name).and_then(
+                |attr| {
                     if let Attribute::Unparsed(n) = attr
                         && let AttrItem { args: AttrArgs::Eq { eq_span: _, expr: lit }, .. } =
                             n.as_ref()
@@ -371,7 +371,8 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for NonSnakeCase {
                     } else {
                         None
                     }
-                })
+                },
+            )
         };
 
         if let Some(ident) = &crate_ident {
@@ -500,7 +501,7 @@ impl NonUpperCaseGlobals {
 
 impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for NonUpperCaseGlobals {
     fn check_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'_>, it: &hir::Item<'_>) {
-        let attrs = cx.tcx.hir().attrs(it.hir_id());
+        let attrs = cx.tcx.hir_attrs(it.hir_id());
         match it.kind {
             hir::ItemKind::Static(..) if !ast::attr::contains_name(attrs, sym::no_mangle) => {
                 NonUpperCaseGlobals::check_upper_case(cx, "static variable", &it.ident);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/opaque_hidden_inferred_bound.rs b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/opaque_hidden_inferred_bound.rs
index 7eaf83f5acf..659f6d98f03 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/opaque_hidden_inferred_bound.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/opaque_hidden_inferred_bound.rs
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ declare_lint! {
     ///
     /// type Tait = impl Sized;
     ///
+    /// #[define_opaque(Tait)]
     /// fn test() -> impl Trait<Assoc = Tait> {
     ///     42
     /// }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/types.rs b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/types.rs
index cb83d405cc3..6f3c32af5ef 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/types.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/types.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use std::iter;
 use std::ops::ControlFlow;
 
-use rustc_abi::{BackendRepr, ExternAbi, TagEncoding, VariantIdx, Variants, WrappingRange};
+use rustc_abi::{BackendRepr, TagEncoding, VariantIdx, Variants, WrappingRange};
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashSet;
 use rustc_errors::DiagMessage;
 use rustc_hir::intravisit::VisitorExt;
@@ -882,27 +882,13 @@ fn ty_is_known_nonnull<'tcx>(
                 || Option::unwrap_or_default(
                     try {
                         match **pat {
-                            ty::PatternKind::Range { start, end, include_end } => {
-                                match (start, end) {
-                                    (Some(start), None) => {
-                                        start.try_to_value()?.try_to_bits(tcx, typing_env)? > 0
-                                    }
-                                    (Some(start), Some(end)) => {
-                                        let start =
-                                            start.try_to_value()?.try_to_bits(tcx, typing_env)?;
-                                        let end =
-                                            end.try_to_value()?.try_to_bits(tcx, typing_env)?;
-
-                                        if include_end {
-                                            // This also works for negative numbers, as we just need
-                                            // to ensure we aren't wrapping over zero.
-                                            start > 0 && end >= start
-                                        } else {
-                                            start > 0 && end > start
-                                        }
-                                    }
-                                    _ => false,
-                                }
+                            ty::PatternKind::Range { start, end } => {
+                                let start = start.try_to_value()?.try_to_bits(tcx, typing_env)?;
+                                let end = end.try_to_value()?.try_to_bits(tcx, typing_env)?;
+
+                                // This also works for negative numbers, as we just need
+                                // to ensure we aren't wrapping over zero.
+                                start > 0 && end >= start
                             }
                         }
                     },
@@ -1349,7 +1335,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> ImproperCTypesVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
 
             ty::FnPtr(sig_tys, hdr) => {
                 let sig = sig_tys.with(hdr);
-                if self.is_internal_abi(sig.abi()) {
+                if sig.abi().is_rustic_abi() {
                     return FfiUnsafe {
                         ty,
                         reason: fluent::lint_improper_ctypes_fnptr_reason,
@@ -1552,13 +1538,6 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> ImproperCTypesVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
         self.check_type_for_ffi_and_report_errors(span, ty, true, false);
     }
 
-    fn is_internal_abi(&self, abi: ExternAbi) -> bool {
-        matches!(
-            abi,
-            ExternAbi::Rust | ExternAbi::RustCall | ExternAbi::RustCold | ExternAbi::RustIntrinsic
-        )
-    }
-
     /// Find any fn-ptr types with external ABIs in `ty`.
     ///
     /// For example, `Option<extern "C" fn()>` returns `extern "C" fn()`
@@ -1567,17 +1546,16 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> ImproperCTypesVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
         hir_ty: &hir::Ty<'tcx>,
         ty: Ty<'tcx>,
     ) -> Vec<(Ty<'tcx>, Span)> {
-        struct FnPtrFinder<'a, 'b, 'tcx> {
-            visitor: &'a ImproperCTypesVisitor<'b, 'tcx>,
+        struct FnPtrFinder<'tcx> {
             spans: Vec<Span>,
             tys: Vec<Ty<'tcx>>,
         }
 
-        impl<'a, 'b, 'tcx> hir::intravisit::Visitor<'_> for FnPtrFinder<'a, 'b, 'tcx> {
+        impl<'tcx> hir::intravisit::Visitor<'_> for FnPtrFinder<'tcx> {
             fn visit_ty(&mut self, ty: &'_ hir::Ty<'_, AmbigArg>) {
                 debug!(?ty);
                 if let hir::TyKind::BareFn(hir::BareFnTy { abi, .. }) = ty.kind
-                    && !self.visitor.is_internal_abi(*abi)
+                    && !abi.is_rustic_abi()
                 {
                     self.spans.push(ty.span);
                 }
@@ -1586,12 +1564,12 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> ImproperCTypesVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
             }
         }
 
-        impl<'a, 'b, 'tcx> ty::visit::TypeVisitor<TyCtxt<'tcx>> for FnPtrFinder<'a, 'b, 'tcx> {
+        impl<'tcx> ty::visit::TypeVisitor<TyCtxt<'tcx>> for FnPtrFinder<'tcx> {
             type Result = ();
 
             fn visit_ty(&mut self, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> Self::Result {
                 if let ty::FnPtr(_, hdr) = ty.kind()
-                    && !self.visitor.is_internal_abi(hdr.abi)
+                    && !hdr.abi.is_rustic_abi()
                 {
                     self.tys.push(ty);
                 }
@@ -1600,7 +1578,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> ImproperCTypesVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
             }
         }
 
-        let mut visitor = FnPtrFinder { visitor: self, spans: Vec::new(), tys: Vec::new() };
+        let mut visitor = FnPtrFinder { spans: Vec::new(), tys: Vec::new() };
         ty.visit_with(&mut visitor);
         visitor.visit_ty_unambig(hir_ty);
 
@@ -1611,17 +1589,17 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> ImproperCTypesVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
 impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for ImproperCTypesDeclarations {
     fn check_foreign_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, it: &hir::ForeignItem<'tcx>) {
         let mut vis = ImproperCTypesVisitor { cx, mode: CItemKind::Declaration };
-        let abi = cx.tcx.hir().get_foreign_abi(it.hir_id());
+        let abi = cx.tcx.hir_get_foreign_abi(it.hir_id());
 
         match it.kind {
             hir::ForeignItemKind::Fn(sig, _, _) => {
-                if vis.is_internal_abi(abi) {
+                if abi.is_rustic_abi() {
                     vis.check_fn(it.owner_id.def_id, sig.decl)
                 } else {
                     vis.check_foreign_fn(it.owner_id.def_id, sig.decl);
                 }
             }
-            hir::ForeignItemKind::Static(ty, _, _) if !vis.is_internal_abi(abi) => {
+            hir::ForeignItemKind::Static(ty, _, _) if !abi.is_rustic_abi() => {
                 vis.check_foreign_static(it.owner_id, ty.span);
             }
             hir::ForeignItemKind::Static(..) | hir::ForeignItemKind::Type => (),
@@ -1775,7 +1753,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for ImproperCTypesDefinitions {
         };
 
         let mut vis = ImproperCTypesVisitor { cx, mode: CItemKind::Definition };
-        if vis.is_internal_abi(abi) {
+        if abi.is_rustic_abi() {
             vis.check_fn(id, decl);
         } else {
             vis.check_foreign_fn(id, decl);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/types/literal.rs b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/types/literal.rs
index 3e4532a6dbe..7cb00262b6f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/types/literal.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/types/literal.rs
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ fn report_bin_hex_error(
                 lit_no_suffix,
                 negative_val: actually.clone(),
                 int_ty: int_ty.name_str(),
-                uint_ty: int_ty.to_unsigned().name_str(),
+                uint_ty: Integer::fit_unsigned(val).uint_ty_str(),
             })
         })
         .flatten();
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint_defs/src/builtin.rs b/compiler/rustc_lint_defs/src/builtin.rs
index 97850a2afc1..592c934997c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint_defs/src/builtin.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint_defs/src/builtin.rs
@@ -73,14 +73,12 @@ declare_lint_pass! {
         NEVER_TYPE_FALLBACK_FLOWING_INTO_UNSAFE,
         NON_CONTIGUOUS_RANGE_ENDPOINTS,
         NON_EXHAUSTIVE_OMITTED_PATTERNS,
-        ORDER_DEPENDENT_TRAIT_OBJECTS,
         OUT_OF_SCOPE_MACRO_CALLS,
         OVERLAPPING_RANGE_ENDPOINTS,
         PATTERNS_IN_FNS_WITHOUT_BODY,
         PRIVATE_BOUNDS,
         PRIVATE_INTERFACES,
         PROC_MACRO_DERIVE_RESOLUTION_FALLBACK,
-        PTR_CAST_ADD_AUTO_TO_OBJECT,
         PTR_TO_INTEGER_TRANSMUTE_IN_CONSTS,
         PUB_USE_OF_PRIVATE_EXTERN_CRATE,
         REDUNDANT_IMPORTS,
@@ -1503,42 +1501,6 @@ declare_lint! {
 }
 
 declare_lint! {
-    /// The `order_dependent_trait_objects` lint detects a trait coherency
-    /// violation that would allow creating two trait impls for the same
-    /// dynamic trait object involving marker traits.
-    ///
-    /// ### Example
-    ///
-    /// ```rust,compile_fail
-    /// pub trait Trait {}
-    ///
-    /// impl Trait for dyn Send + Sync { }
-    /// impl Trait for dyn Sync + Send { }
-    /// ```
-    ///
-    /// {{produces}}
-    ///
-    /// ### Explanation
-    ///
-    /// A previous bug caused the compiler to interpret traits with different
-    /// orders (such as `Send + Sync` and `Sync + Send`) as distinct types
-    /// when they were intended to be treated the same. This allowed code to
-    /// define separate trait implementations when there should be a coherence
-    /// error. This is a [future-incompatible] lint to transition this to a
-    /// hard error in the future. See [issue #56484] for more details.
-    ///
-    /// [issue #56484]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/56484
-    /// [future-incompatible]: ../index.md#future-incompatible-lints
-    pub ORDER_DEPENDENT_TRAIT_OBJECTS,
-    Deny,
-    "trait-object types were treated as different depending on marker-trait order",
-    @future_incompatible = FutureIncompatibleInfo {
-        reason: FutureIncompatibilityReason::FutureReleaseErrorReportInDeps,
-        reference: "issue #56484 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/56484>",
-    };
-}
-
-declare_lint! {
     /// The `coherence_leak_check` lint detects conflicting implementations of
     /// a trait that are only distinguished by the old leak-check code.
     ///
@@ -2711,7 +2673,7 @@ declare_lint! {
     ///
     /// ```rust
     /// const fn foo<T>() -> usize {
-    ///     if std::mem::size_of::<*mut T>() < 8 { // size of *mut T does not depend on T
+    ///     if size_of::<*mut T>() < 8 { // size of *mut T does not depend on T
     ///         4
     ///     } else {
     ///         8
@@ -3782,7 +3744,7 @@ declare_lint! {
     Warn,
     "use of unsupported calling convention for function pointer",
     @future_incompatible = FutureIncompatibleInfo {
-        reason: FutureIncompatibilityReason::FutureReleaseErrorDontReportInDeps,
+        reason: FutureIncompatibilityReason::FutureReleaseErrorReportInDeps,
         reference: "issue #130260 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/130260>",
     };
 }
@@ -4828,58 +4790,6 @@ declare_lint! {
 }
 
 declare_lint! {
-    /// The `ptr_cast_add_auto_to_object` lint detects casts of raw pointers to trait
-    /// objects, which add auto traits.
-    ///
-    /// ### Example
-    ///
-    /// ```rust,edition2021,compile_fail
-    /// let ptr: *const dyn core::any::Any = &();
-    /// _ = ptr as *const dyn core::any::Any + Send;
-    /// ```
-    ///
-    /// {{produces}}
-    ///
-    /// ### Explanation
-    ///
-    /// Adding an auto trait can make the vtable invalid, potentially causing
-    /// UB in safe code afterwards. For example:
-    ///
-    /// ```ignore (causes a warning)
-    /// #![feature(arbitrary_self_types)]
-    ///
-    /// trait Trait {
-    ///     fn f(self: *const Self)
-    ///     where
-    ///         Self: Send;
-    /// }
-    ///
-    /// impl Trait for *const () {
-    ///     fn f(self: *const Self) {
-    ///         unreachable!()
-    ///     }
-    /// }
-    ///
-    /// fn main() {
-    ///     let unsend: *const () = &();
-    ///     let unsend: *const dyn Trait = &unsend;
-    ///     let send_bad: *const (dyn Trait + Send) = unsend as _;
-    ///     send_bad.f(); // this crashes, since vtable for `*const ()` does not have an entry for `f`
-    /// }
-    /// ```
-    ///
-    /// Generally you must ensure that vtable is right for the pointer's type,
-    /// before passing the pointer to safe code.
-    pub PTR_CAST_ADD_AUTO_TO_OBJECT,
-    Warn,
-    "detects `as` casts from pointers to `dyn Trait` to pointers to `dyn Trait + Auto`",
-    @future_incompatible = FutureIncompatibleInfo {
-        reason: FutureIncompatibilityReason::FutureReleaseErrorReportInDeps,
-        reference: "issue #127323 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/127323>",
-    };
-}
-
-declare_lint! {
     /// The `out_of_scope_macro_calls` lint detects `macro_rules` called when they are not in scope,
     /// above their definition, which may happen in key-value attributes.
     ///
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint_defs/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_lint_defs/src/lib.rs
index e564235c41a..46b4b1d4383 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint_defs/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint_defs/src/lib.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
-// tidy-alphabetical-start
-#![warn(unreachable_pub)]
-// tidy-alphabetical-end
-
 use rustc_abi::ExternAbi;
 use rustc_ast::AttrId;
 use rustc_ast::attr::AttributeExt;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_llvm/Cargo.toml b/compiler/rustc_llvm/Cargo.toml
index 4f3ce77efc4..061562b2ec5 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_llvm/Cargo.toml
+++ b/compiler/rustc_llvm/Cargo.toml
@@ -12,5 +12,5 @@ libc = "0.2.73"
 # tidy-alphabetical-start
 # Pinned so `cargo update` bumps don't cause breakage. Please also update the
 # pinned `cc` in `rustc_codegen_ssa` if you update `cc` here.
-cc = "=1.2.13"
+cc = "=1.2.16"
 # tidy-alphabetical-end
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_llvm/llvm-wrapper/PassWrapper.cpp b/compiler/rustc_llvm/llvm-wrapper/PassWrapper.cpp
index 9ce4abdb432..bc3d4d6f83a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_llvm/llvm-wrapper/PassWrapper.cpp
+++ b/compiler/rustc_llvm/llvm-wrapper/PassWrapper.cpp
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include "llvm/Analysis/Lint.h"
 #include "llvm/Analysis/TargetLibraryInfo.h"
 #include "llvm/Bitcode/BitcodeWriter.h"
+#include "llvm/Bitcode/BitcodeWriterPass.h"
 #include "llvm/CodeGen/CommandFlags.h"
 #include "llvm/IR/AssemblyAnnotationWriter.h"
 #include "llvm/IR/AutoUpgrade.h"
@@ -37,6 +38,7 @@
 #include "llvm/Transforms/Instrumentation/InstrProfiling.h"
 #include "llvm/Transforms/Instrumentation/MemorySanitizer.h"
 #include "llvm/Transforms/Instrumentation/ThreadSanitizer.h"
+#include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/AnnotationRemarks.h"
 #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/CanonicalizeAliases.h"
 #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/FunctionImportUtils.h"
 #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/NameAnonGlobals.h"
@@ -195,6 +197,19 @@ extern "C" void LLVMRustTimeTraceProfilerFinish(const char *FileName) {
 GEN_SUBTARGETS
 #undef SUBTARGET
 
+// This struct and various functions are sort of a hack right now, but the
+// problem is that we've got in-memory LLVM modules after we generate and
+// optimize all codegen-units for one compilation in rustc. To be compatible
+// with the LTO support above we need to serialize the modules plus their
+// ThinLTO summary into memory.
+//
+// This structure is basically an owned version of a serialize module, with
+// a ThinLTO summary attached.
+struct LLVMRustThinLTOBuffer {
+  std::string data;
+  std::string thin_link_data;
+};
+
 extern "C" bool LLVMRustHasFeature(LLVMTargetMachineRef TM,
                                    const char *Feature) {
   TargetMachine *Target = unwrap(TM);
@@ -469,7 +484,7 @@ extern "C" LLVMTargetMachineRef LLVMRustCreateTargetMachine(
 
   if (ArgsCstrBuff != nullptr) {
 #if LLVM_VERSION_GE(20, 0)
-    int buffer_offset = 0;
+    size_t buffer_offset = 0;
     assert(ArgsCstrBuff[ArgsCstrBuffLen - 1] == '\0');
     auto Arg0 = std::string(ArgsCstrBuff);
     buffer_offset = Arg0.size() + 1;
@@ -487,7 +502,7 @@ extern "C" LLVMTargetMachineRef LLVMRustCreateTargetMachine(
     Options.MCOptions.Argv0 = Arg0;
     Options.MCOptions.CommandlineArgs = CommandlineArgs;
 #else
-    int buffer_offset = 0;
+    size_t buffer_offset = 0;
     assert(ArgsCstrBuff[ArgsCstrBuffLen - 1] == '\0');
 
     const size_t arg0_len = std::strlen(ArgsCstrBuff);
@@ -496,13 +511,13 @@ extern "C" LLVMTargetMachineRef LLVMRustCreateTargetMachine(
     arg0[arg0_len] = '\0';
     buffer_offset += arg0_len + 1;
 
-    const int num_cmd_arg_strings = std::count(
+    const size_t num_cmd_arg_strings = std::count(
         &ArgsCstrBuff[buffer_offset], &ArgsCstrBuff[ArgsCstrBuffLen], '\0');
 
     std::string *cmd_arg_strings = new std::string[num_cmd_arg_strings];
-    for (int i = 0; i < num_cmd_arg_strings; ++i) {
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < num_cmd_arg_strings; ++i) {
       assert(buffer_offset < ArgsCstrBuffLen);
-      const int len = std::strlen(ArgsCstrBuff + buffer_offset);
+      const size_t len = std::strlen(ArgsCstrBuff + buffer_offset);
       cmd_arg_strings[i] = std::string(&ArgsCstrBuff[buffer_offset], len);
       buffer_offset += len + 1;
     }
@@ -704,7 +719,8 @@ extern "C" LLVMRustResult LLVMRustOptimize(
     LLVMModuleRef ModuleRef, LLVMTargetMachineRef TMRef,
     LLVMRustPassBuilderOptLevel OptLevelRust, LLVMRustOptStage OptStage,
     bool IsLinkerPluginLTO, bool NoPrepopulatePasses, bool VerifyIR,
-    bool LintIR, bool UseThinLTOBuffers, bool MergeFunctions, bool UnrollLoops,
+    bool LintIR, LLVMRustThinLTOBuffer **ThinLTOBufferRef, bool EmitThinLTO,
+    bool EmitThinLTOSummary, bool MergeFunctions, bool UnrollLoops,
     bool SLPVectorize, bool LoopVectorize, bool DisableSimplifyLibCalls,
     bool EmitLifetimeMarkers, bool RunEnzyme,
     LLVMRustSanitizerOptions *SanitizerOptions, const char *PGOGenPath,
@@ -952,7 +968,10 @@ extern "C" LLVMRustResult LLVMRustOptimize(
   }
 
   ModulePassManager MPM;
-  bool NeedThinLTOBufferPasses = UseThinLTOBuffers;
+  bool NeedThinLTOBufferPasses = EmitThinLTO;
+  auto ThinLTOBuffer = std::make_unique<LLVMRustThinLTOBuffer>();
+  raw_string_ostream ThinLTODataOS(ThinLTOBuffer->data);
+  raw_string_ostream ThinLinkDataOS(ThinLTOBuffer->thin_link_data);
   if (!NoPrepopulatePasses) {
     // The pre-link pipelines don't support O0 and require using
     // buildO0DefaultPipeline() instead. At the same time, the LTO pipelines do
@@ -976,7 +995,25 @@ extern "C" LLVMRustResult LLVMRustOptimize(
 
       switch (OptStage) {
       case LLVMRustOptStage::PreLinkNoLTO:
-        MPM = PB.buildPerModuleDefaultPipeline(OptLevel);
+        if (ThinLTOBufferRef) {
+          // This is similar to LLVM's `buildFatLTODefaultPipeline`, where the
+          // bitcode for embedding is obtained after performing
+          // `ThinLTOPreLinkDefaultPipeline`.
+          MPM.addPass(PB.buildThinLTOPreLinkDefaultPipeline(OptLevel));
+          if (EmitThinLTO) {
+            MPM.addPass(ThinLTOBitcodeWriterPass(
+                ThinLTODataOS, EmitThinLTOSummary ? &ThinLinkDataOS : nullptr));
+          } else {
+            MPM.addPass(BitcodeWriterPass(ThinLTODataOS));
+          }
+          *ThinLTOBufferRef = ThinLTOBuffer.release();
+          MPM.addPass(PB.buildModuleOptimizationPipeline(
+              OptLevel, ThinOrFullLTOPhase::None));
+          MPM.addPass(
+              createModuleToFunctionPassAdaptor(AnnotationRemarksPass()));
+        } else {
+          MPM = PB.buildPerModuleDefaultPipeline(OptLevel);
+        }
         break;
       case LLVMRustOptStage::PreLinkThinLTO:
         MPM = PB.buildThinLTOPreLinkDefaultPipeline(OptLevel);
@@ -1022,6 +1059,16 @@ extern "C" LLVMRustResult LLVMRustOptimize(
     MPM.addPass(CanonicalizeAliasesPass());
     MPM.addPass(NameAnonGlobalPass());
   }
+  // For `-Copt-level=0`, ThinLTO, or LTO.
+  if (ThinLTOBufferRef && *ThinLTOBufferRef == nullptr) {
+    if (EmitThinLTO) {
+      MPM.addPass(ThinLTOBitcodeWriterPass(
+          ThinLTODataOS, EmitThinLTOSummary ? &ThinLinkDataOS : nullptr));
+    } else {
+      MPM.addPass(BitcodeWriterPass(ThinLTODataOS));
+    }
+    *ThinLTOBufferRef = ThinLTOBuffer.release();
+  }
 
   // now load "-enzyme" pass:
 #ifdef ENZYME
@@ -1500,19 +1547,6 @@ extern "C" bool LLVMRustPrepareThinLTOImport(const LLVMRustThinLTOData *Data,
   return true;
 }
 
-// This struct and various functions are sort of a hack right now, but the
-// problem is that we've got in-memory LLVM modules after we generate and
-// optimize all codegen-units for one compilation in rustc. To be compatible
-// with the LTO support above we need to serialize the modules plus their
-// ThinLTO summary into memory.
-//
-// This structure is basically an owned version of a serialize module, with
-// a ThinLTO summary attached.
-struct LLVMRustThinLTOBuffer {
-  std::string data;
-  std::string thin_link_data;
-};
-
 extern "C" LLVMRustThinLTOBuffer *
 LLVMRustThinLTOBufferCreate(LLVMModuleRef M, bool is_thin, bool emit_summary) {
   auto Ret = std::make_unique<LLVMRustThinLTOBuffer>();
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_llvm/llvm-wrapper/RustWrapper.cpp b/compiler/rustc_llvm/llvm-wrapper/RustWrapper.cpp
index aea2a8dd097..53df59930f4 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_llvm/llvm-wrapper/RustWrapper.cpp
+++ b/compiler/rustc_llvm/llvm-wrapper/RustWrapper.cpp
@@ -152,8 +152,12 @@ extern "C" LLVMContextRef LLVMRustContextCreate(bool shouldDiscardNames) {
 }
 
 extern "C" void LLVMRustSetNormalizedTarget(LLVMModuleRef M,
-                                            const char *Triple) {
-  unwrap(M)->setTargetTriple(Triple::normalize(Triple));
+                                            const char *Target) {
+#if LLVM_VERSION_GE(21, 0)
+  unwrap(M)->setTargetTriple(Triple(Triple::normalize(Target)));
+#else
+  unwrap(M)->setTargetTriple(Triple::normalize(Target));
+#endif
 }
 
 extern "C" void LLVMRustPrintPassTimings(RustStringRef OutBuf) {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_llvm/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_llvm/src/lib.rs
index eda9b2b1fc0..68058250a26 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_llvm/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_llvm/src/lib.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 #![doc(rust_logo)]
 #![feature(extern_types)]
 #![feature(rustdoc_internals)]
-#![warn(unreachable_pub)]
 // tidy-alphabetical-end
 
 use std::cell::RefCell;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_macros/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_macros/src/lib.rs
index 34fc0f00320..44ba064dd82 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_macros/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_macros/src/lib.rs
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
 #![feature(proc_macro_diagnostic)]
 #![feature(proc_macro_span)]
 #![feature(proc_macro_tracked_env)]
-#![warn(unreachable_pub)]
 // tidy-alphabetical-end
 
 use proc_macro::TokenStream;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_macros/src/print_attribute.rs b/compiler/rustc_macros/src/print_attribute.rs
index 3c6e30b851b..42d94e72ee9 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_macros/src/print_attribute.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_macros/src/print_attribute.rs
@@ -16,12 +16,14 @@ fn print_fields(name: &Ident, fields: &Fields) -> (TokenStream, TokenStream, Tok
                 let name = field.ident.as_ref().unwrap();
                 let string_name = name.to_string();
                 disps.push(quote! {
-                    if __printed_anything && #name.print_something() {
-                        __p.word_space(",");
+                    if #name.should_render() {
+                        if __printed_anything {
+                            __p.word_space(",");
+                        }
+                        __p.word(#string_name);
+                        __p.word_space(":");
                         __printed_anything = true;
                     }
-                    __p.word(#string_name);
-                    __p.word_space(":");
                     #name.print_attribute(__p);
                 });
                 field_names.push(name);
@@ -31,10 +33,11 @@ fn print_fields(name: &Ident, fields: &Fields) -> (TokenStream, TokenStream, Tok
                 quote! { {#(#field_names),*} },
                 quote! {
                     __p.word(#string_name);
-                    if true #(&& !#field_names.print_something())* {
+                    if true #(&& !#field_names.should_render())* {
                         return;
                     }
 
+                    __p.nbsp();
                     __p.word("{");
                     #(#disps)*
                     __p.word("}");
@@ -48,8 +51,10 @@ fn print_fields(name: &Ident, fields: &Fields) -> (TokenStream, TokenStream, Tok
             for idx in 0..fields_unnamed.unnamed.len() {
                 let name = format_ident!("f{idx}");
                 disps.push(quote! {
-                    if __printed_anything && #name.print_something() {
-                        __p.word_space(",");
+                    if #name.should_render() {
+                        if __printed_anything {
+                            __p.word_space(",");
+                        }
                         __printed_anything = true;
                     }
                     #name.print_attribute(__p);
@@ -62,13 +67,13 @@ fn print_fields(name: &Ident, fields: &Fields) -> (TokenStream, TokenStream, Tok
                 quote! {
                     __p.word(#string_name);
 
-                    if true #(&& !#field_names.print_something())* {
+                    if true #(&& !#field_names.should_render())* {
                         return;
                     }
 
-                    __p.word("(");
+                    __p.popen();
                     #(#disps)*
-                    __p.word(")");
+                    __p.pclose();
                 },
                 quote! { true },
             )
@@ -138,7 +143,7 @@ pub(crate) fn print_attribute(input: Structure<'_>) -> TokenStream {
     input.gen_impl(quote! {
         #[allow(unused)]
         gen impl PrintAttribute for @Self {
-            fn print_something(&self) -> bool { #printed }
+            fn should_render(&self) -> bool { #printed }
             fn print_attribute(&self, __p: &mut rustc_ast_pretty::pp::Printer) { #code }
         }
     })
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_metadata/messages.ftl b/compiler/rustc_metadata/messages.ftl
index df0a25712cc..20f66fae5c0 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_metadata/messages.ftl
+++ b/compiler/rustc_metadata/messages.ftl
@@ -244,6 +244,9 @@ metadata_prev_alloc_error_handler =
 metadata_prev_global_alloc =
     previous global allocator defined here
 
+metadata_raw_dylib_elf_unstable =
+    link kind `raw-dylib` is unstable on ELF platforms
+
 metadata_raw_dylib_no_nul =
     link name must not contain NUL characters if link kind is `raw-dylib`
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/dependency_format.rs b/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/dependency_format.rs
index 582c2215d92..be31aa629c8 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/dependency_format.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/dependency_format.rs
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ pub(crate) fn calculate(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) -> Dependencies {
 fn calculate_type(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, ty: CrateType) -> DependencyList {
     let sess = &tcx.sess;
 
-    if !sess.opts.output_types.should_codegen() {
+    if !sess.opts.output_types.should_link() {
         return IndexVec::new();
     }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/lib.rs
index ebcc0efd5a6..634c82fd1d5 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/lib.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 // tidy-alphabetical-start
 #![allow(internal_features)]
+#![cfg_attr(doc, recursion_limit = "256")] // FIXME(nnethercote): will be removed by #124141
 #![doc(html_root_url = "https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/")]
 #![doc(rust_logo)]
 #![feature(coroutines)]
@@ -15,7 +16,6 @@
 #![feature(proc_macro_internals)]
 #![feature(rustdoc_internals)]
 #![feature(trusted_len)]
-#![warn(unreachable_pub)]
 // tidy-alphabetical-end
 
 extern crate proc_macro;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/locator.rs b/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/locator.rs
index 3f3e58384cb..d5dd5059aac 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/locator.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/locator.rs
@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ impl fmt::Display for CrateFlavor {
 }
 
 impl IntoDiagArg for CrateFlavor {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> rustc_errors::DiagArgValue {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> rustc_errors::DiagArgValue {
         match self {
             CrateFlavor::Rlib => DiagArgValue::Str(Cow::Borrowed("rlib")),
             CrateFlavor::Rmeta => DiagArgValue::Str(Cow::Borrowed("rmeta")),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/native_libs.rs b/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/native_libs.rs
index e2d043f47c0..b96921a63f3 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/native_libs.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/native_libs.rs
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ use rustc_session::search_paths::PathKind;
 use rustc_session::utils::NativeLibKind;
 use rustc_span::def_id::{DefId, LOCAL_CRATE};
 use rustc_span::{Symbol, sym};
-use rustc_target::spec::LinkSelfContainedComponents;
+use rustc_target::spec::{BinaryFormat, LinkSelfContainedComponents};
 
 use crate::{errors, fluent_generated};
 
@@ -263,9 +263,26 @@ impl<'tcx> Collector<'tcx> {
                                 NativeLibKind::Framework { as_needed: None }
                             }
                             "raw-dylib" => {
-                                if !sess.target.is_like_windows {
+                                if sess.target.is_like_windows {
+                                    // raw-dylib is stable and working on Windows
+                                } else if sess.target.binary_format == BinaryFormat::Elf
+                                    && features.raw_dylib_elf()
+                                {
+                                    // raw-dylib is unstable on ELF, but the user opted in
+                                } else if sess.target.binary_format == BinaryFormat::Elf
+                                    && sess.is_nightly_build()
+                                {
+                                    feature_err(
+                                        sess,
+                                        sym::raw_dylib_elf,
+                                        span,
+                                        fluent_generated::metadata_raw_dylib_elf_unstable,
+                                    )
+                                    .emit();
+                                } else {
                                     sess.dcx().emit_err(errors::RawDylibOnlyWindows { span });
                                 }
+
                                 NativeLibKind::RawDylib
                             }
                             "link-arg" => {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/decoder.rs b/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/decoder.rs
index 16149198303..6ffbebfffd5 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/decoder.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/decoder.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 use std::iter::TrustedLen;
 use std::path::Path;
-use std::sync::Arc;
+use std::sync::{Arc, OnceLock};
 use std::{io, iter, mem};
 
 pub(super) use cstore_impl::provide;
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ use rustc_ast as ast;
 use rustc_data_structures::fingerprint::Fingerprint;
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxIndexMap;
 use rustc_data_structures::owned_slice::OwnedSlice;
-use rustc_data_structures::sync::{Lock, OnceLock};
+use rustc_data_structures::sync::Lock;
 use rustc_data_structures::unhash::UnhashMap;
 use rustc_expand::base::{SyntaxExtension, SyntaxExtensionKind};
 use rustc_expand::proc_macro::{AttrProcMacro, BangProcMacro, DeriveProcMacro};
@@ -1116,7 +1116,6 @@ impl<'a> CrateMetadataRef<'a> {
                         value: self.get_default_field(did.index),
                     })
                     .collect(),
-                adt_kind,
                 parent_did,
                 None,
                 data.is_non_exhaustive,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/encoder.rs b/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/encoder.rs
index 88a88847e6b..57c941976e4 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/encoder.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/encoder.rs
@@ -1357,8 +1357,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> EncodeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
             features: &tcx.features(),
         };
         let attr_iter = tcx
-            .hir()
-            .attrs(tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(def_id))
+            .hir_attrs(tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(def_id))
             .iter()
             .filter(|attr| analyze_attr(*attr, &mut state));
 
@@ -1839,7 +1838,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> EncodeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
     fn encode_info_for_macro(&mut self, def_id: LocalDefId) {
         let tcx = self.tcx;
 
-        let hir::ItemKind::Macro(macro_def, _) = tcx.hir().expect_item(def_id).kind else { bug!() };
+        let hir::ItemKind::Macro(macro_def, _) = tcx.hir_expect_item(def_id).kind else { bug!() };
         self.tables.is_macro_rules.set(def_id.local_def_index, macro_def.macro_rules);
         record!(self.tables.macro_definition[def_id.to_def_id()] <- &*macro_def.body);
     }
@@ -1918,11 +1917,11 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> EncodeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
             for &proc_macro in &tcx.resolutions(()).proc_macros {
                 let id = proc_macro;
                 let proc_macro = tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(proc_macro);
-                let mut name = hir.name(proc_macro);
+                let mut name = tcx.hir_name(proc_macro);
                 let span = hir.span(proc_macro);
                 // Proc-macros may have attributes like `#[allow_internal_unstable]`,
                 // so downstream crates need access to them.
-                let attrs = hir.attrs(proc_macro);
+                let attrs = tcx.hir_attrs(proc_macro);
                 let macro_kind = if ast::attr::contains_name(attrs, sym::proc_macro) {
                     MacroKind::Bang
                 } else if ast::attr::contains_name(attrs, sym::proc_macro_attribute) {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/Cargo.toml b/compiler/rustc_middle/Cargo.toml
index aebd2181f31..43c1af642dd 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/Cargo.toml
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/Cargo.toml
@@ -14,7 +14,8 @@ rustc_abi = { path = "../rustc_abi" }
 rustc_apfloat = "0.2.0"
 rustc_arena = { path = "../rustc_arena" }
 rustc_ast = { path = "../rustc_ast" }
-rustc_attr_parsing = { path = "../rustc_attr_parsing" }
+rustc_ast_ir = { path = "../rustc_ast_ir" }
+rustc_attr_data_structures = { path = "../rustc_attr_data_structures" }
 rustc_data_structures = { path = "../rustc_data_structures" }
 rustc_error_messages = { path = "../rustc_error_messages" } # Used for intra-doc links
 rustc_errors = { path = "../rustc_errors" }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/error.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/error.rs
index be8a3403ba9..bd315577efb 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/error.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/error.rs
@@ -47,10 +47,10 @@ pub struct UnsupportedUnion {
 // FIXME(autodiff): I should get used somewhere
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
 #[diag(middle_autodiff_unsafe_inner_const_ref)]
-pub struct AutodiffUnsafeInnerConstRef {
+pub struct AutodiffUnsafeInnerConstRef<'tcx> {
     #[primary_span]
     pub span: Span,
-    pub ty: String,
+    pub ty: Ty<'tcx>,
 }
 
 #[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/hir/map.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/hir/map.rs
index fad8c7dcbcb..73c0af84a9f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/hir/map.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/hir/map.rs
@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
             span_bug!(
                 self.hir().span(hir_id),
                 "body_owned_by: {} has no associated body",
-                self.hir().node_to_string(hir_id)
+                self.hir_id_to_string(hir_id)
             );
         })
     }
@@ -374,7 +374,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
     /// invoking `krate.attrs` because it registers a tighter
     /// dep-graph access.
     pub fn hir_krate_attrs(self) -> &'tcx [Attribute] {
-        self.hir().attrs(CRATE_HIR_ID)
+        self.hir_attrs(CRATE_HIR_ID)
     }
 
     pub fn hir_rustc_coherence_is_core(self) -> bool {
@@ -674,104 +674,178 @@ impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
             }
         }
     }
-}
 
-impl<'hir> Map<'hir> {
-    pub fn get_foreign_abi(self, hir_id: HirId) -> ExternAbi {
-        let parent = self.tcx.hir_get_parent_item(hir_id);
+    /// Get a representation of this `id` for debugging purposes.
+    /// NOTE: Do NOT use this in diagnostics!
+    pub fn hir_id_to_string(self, id: HirId) -> String {
+        let path_str = |def_id: LocalDefId| self.def_path_str(def_id);
+
+        let span_str = || {
+            self.sess.source_map().span_to_snippet(Map { tcx: self }.span(id)).unwrap_or_default()
+        };
+        let node_str = |prefix| format!("{id} ({prefix} `{}`)", span_str());
+
+        match self.hir_node(id) {
+            Node::Item(item) => {
+                let item_str = match item.kind {
+                    ItemKind::ExternCrate(..) => "extern crate",
+                    ItemKind::Use(..) => "use",
+                    ItemKind::Static(..) => "static",
+                    ItemKind::Const(..) => "const",
+                    ItemKind::Fn { .. } => "fn",
+                    ItemKind::Macro(..) => "macro",
+                    ItemKind::Mod(..) => "mod",
+                    ItemKind::ForeignMod { .. } => "foreign mod",
+                    ItemKind::GlobalAsm { .. } => "global asm",
+                    ItemKind::TyAlias(..) => "ty",
+                    ItemKind::Enum(..) => "enum",
+                    ItemKind::Struct(..) => "struct",
+                    ItemKind::Union(..) => "union",
+                    ItemKind::Trait(..) => "trait",
+                    ItemKind::TraitAlias(..) => "trait alias",
+                    ItemKind::Impl { .. } => "impl",
+                };
+                format!("{id} ({item_str} {})", path_str(item.owner_id.def_id))
+            }
+            Node::ForeignItem(item) => {
+                format!("{id} (foreign item {})", path_str(item.owner_id.def_id))
+            }
+            Node::ImplItem(ii) => {
+                let kind = match ii.kind {
+                    ImplItemKind::Const(..) => "associated constant",
+                    ImplItemKind::Fn(fn_sig, _) => match fn_sig.decl.implicit_self {
+                        ImplicitSelfKind::None => "associated function",
+                        _ => "method",
+                    },
+                    ImplItemKind::Type(_) => "associated type",
+                };
+                format!("{id} ({kind} `{}` in {})", ii.ident, path_str(ii.owner_id.def_id))
+            }
+            Node::TraitItem(ti) => {
+                let kind = match ti.kind {
+                    TraitItemKind::Const(..) => "associated constant",
+                    TraitItemKind::Fn(fn_sig, _) => match fn_sig.decl.implicit_self {
+                        ImplicitSelfKind::None => "associated function",
+                        _ => "trait method",
+                    },
+                    TraitItemKind::Type(..) => "associated type",
+                };
+
+                format!("{id} ({kind} `{}` in {})", ti.ident, path_str(ti.owner_id.def_id))
+            }
+            Node::Variant(variant) => {
+                format!("{id} (variant `{}` in {})", variant.ident, path_str(variant.def_id))
+            }
+            Node::Field(field) => {
+                format!("{id} (field `{}` in {})", field.ident, path_str(field.def_id))
+            }
+            Node::AnonConst(_) => node_str("const"),
+            Node::ConstBlock(_) => node_str("const"),
+            Node::ConstArg(_) => node_str("const"),
+            Node::Expr(_) => node_str("expr"),
+            Node::ExprField(_) => node_str("expr field"),
+            Node::Stmt(_) => node_str("stmt"),
+            Node::PathSegment(_) => node_str("path segment"),
+            Node::Ty(_) => node_str("type"),
+            Node::AssocItemConstraint(_) => node_str("assoc item constraint"),
+            Node::TraitRef(_) => node_str("trait ref"),
+            Node::OpaqueTy(_) => node_str("opaque type"),
+            Node::Pat(_) => node_str("pat"),
+            Node::TyPat(_) => node_str("pat ty"),
+            Node::PatField(_) => node_str("pattern field"),
+            Node::PatExpr(_) => node_str("pattern literal"),
+            Node::Param(_) => node_str("param"),
+            Node::Arm(_) => node_str("arm"),
+            Node::Block(_) => node_str("block"),
+            Node::Infer(_) => node_str("infer"),
+            Node::LetStmt(_) => node_str("local"),
+            Node::Ctor(ctor) => format!(
+                "{id} (ctor {})",
+                ctor.ctor_def_id().map_or("<missing path>".into(), |def_id| path_str(def_id)),
+            ),
+            Node::Lifetime(_) => node_str("lifetime"),
+            Node::GenericParam(param) => {
+                format!("{id} (generic_param {})", path_str(param.def_id))
+            }
+            Node::Crate(..) => String::from("(root_crate)"),
+            Node::WherePredicate(_) => node_str("where predicate"),
+            Node::Synthetic => unreachable!(),
+            Node::Err(_) => node_str("error"),
+            Node::PreciseCapturingNonLifetimeArg(_param) => node_str("parameter"),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn hir_get_foreign_abi(self, hir_id: HirId) -> ExternAbi {
+        let parent = self.hir_get_parent_item(hir_id);
         if let OwnerNode::Item(Item { kind: ItemKind::ForeignMod { abi, .. }, .. }) =
-            self.tcx.hir_owner_node(parent)
+            self.hir_owner_node(parent)
         {
             return *abi;
         }
         bug!(
             "expected foreign mod or inlined parent, found {}",
-            self.node_to_string(HirId::make_owner(parent.def_id))
+            self.hir_id_to_string(HirId::make_owner(parent.def_id))
         )
     }
 
-    pub fn expect_item(self, id: LocalDefId) -> &'hir Item<'hir> {
-        match self.tcx.expect_hir_owner_node(id) {
+    pub fn hir_expect_item(self, id: LocalDefId) -> &'tcx Item<'tcx> {
+        match self.expect_hir_owner_node(id) {
             OwnerNode::Item(item) => item,
-            _ => bug!("expected item, found {}", self.node_to_string(HirId::make_owner(id))),
+            _ => bug!("expected item, found {}", self.hir_id_to_string(HirId::make_owner(id))),
         }
     }
 
-    pub fn expect_impl_item(self, id: LocalDefId) -> &'hir ImplItem<'hir> {
-        match self.tcx.expect_hir_owner_node(id) {
+    pub fn hir_expect_impl_item(self, id: LocalDefId) -> &'tcx ImplItem<'tcx> {
+        match self.expect_hir_owner_node(id) {
             OwnerNode::ImplItem(item) => item,
-            _ => bug!("expected impl item, found {}", self.node_to_string(HirId::make_owner(id))),
+            _ => bug!("expected impl item, found {}", self.hir_id_to_string(HirId::make_owner(id))),
         }
     }
 
-    pub fn expect_trait_item(self, id: LocalDefId) -> &'hir TraitItem<'hir> {
-        match self.tcx.expect_hir_owner_node(id) {
+    pub fn hir_expect_trait_item(self, id: LocalDefId) -> &'tcx TraitItem<'tcx> {
+        match self.expect_hir_owner_node(id) {
             OwnerNode::TraitItem(item) => item,
-            _ => bug!("expected trait item, found {}", self.node_to_string(HirId::make_owner(id))),
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn get_fn_output(self, def_id: LocalDefId) -> Option<&'hir FnRetTy<'hir>> {
-        Some(&self.tcx.opt_hir_owner_node(def_id)?.fn_decl()?.output)
-    }
-
-    pub fn expect_variant(self, id: HirId) -> &'hir Variant<'hir> {
-        match self.tcx.hir_node(id) {
-            Node::Variant(variant) => variant,
-            _ => bug!("expected variant, found {}", self.node_to_string(id)),
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn expect_field(self, id: HirId) -> &'hir FieldDef<'hir> {
-        match self.tcx.hir_node(id) {
-            Node::Field(field) => field,
-            _ => bug!("expected field, found {}", self.node_to_string(id)),
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn expect_foreign_item(self, id: OwnerId) -> &'hir ForeignItem<'hir> {
-        match self.tcx.hir_owner_node(id) {
-            OwnerNode::ForeignItem(item) => item,
             _ => {
-                bug!(
-                    "expected foreign item, found {}",
-                    self.node_to_string(HirId::make_owner(id.def_id))
-                )
+                bug!("expected trait item, found {}", self.hir_id_to_string(HirId::make_owner(id)))
             }
         }
     }
 
+    pub fn hir_get_fn_output(self, def_id: LocalDefId) -> Option<&'tcx FnRetTy<'tcx>> {
+        Some(&self.opt_hir_owner_node(def_id)?.fn_decl()?.output)
+    }
+
     #[track_caller]
-    pub fn expect_opaque_ty(self, id: LocalDefId) -> &'hir OpaqueTy<'hir> {
-        match self.tcx.hir_node_by_def_id(id) {
+    pub fn hir_expect_opaque_ty(self, id: LocalDefId) -> &'tcx OpaqueTy<'tcx> {
+        match self.hir_node_by_def_id(id) {
             Node::OpaqueTy(opaq) => opaq,
             _ => {
                 bug!(
                     "expected opaque type definition, found {}",
-                    self.node_to_string(self.tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(id))
+                    self.hir_id_to_string(self.local_def_id_to_hir_id(id))
                 )
             }
         }
     }
 
-    pub fn expect_expr(self, id: HirId) -> &'hir Expr<'hir> {
-        match self.tcx.hir_node(id) {
+    pub fn hir_expect_expr(self, id: HirId) -> &'tcx Expr<'tcx> {
+        match self.hir_node(id) {
             Node::Expr(expr) => expr,
-            _ => bug!("expected expr, found {}", self.node_to_string(id)),
+            _ => bug!("expected expr, found {}", self.hir_id_to_string(id)),
         }
     }
 
-    pub fn opt_delegation_sig_id(self, def_id: LocalDefId) -> Option<DefId> {
-        self.tcx.opt_hir_owner_node(def_id)?.fn_decl()?.opt_delegation_sig_id()
+    pub fn hir_opt_delegation_sig_id(self, def_id: LocalDefId) -> Option<DefId> {
+        self.opt_hir_owner_node(def_id)?.fn_decl()?.opt_delegation_sig_id()
     }
 
     #[inline]
-    fn opt_ident(self, id: HirId) -> Option<Ident> {
-        match self.tcx.hir_node(id) {
+    fn hir_opt_ident(self, id: HirId) -> Option<Ident> {
+        match self.hir_node(id) {
             Node::Pat(&Pat { kind: PatKind::Binding(_, _, ident, _), .. }) => Some(ident),
             // A `Ctor` doesn't have an identifier itself, but its parent
             // struct/variant does. Compare with `hir::Map::span`.
-            Node::Ctor(..) => match self.tcx.parent_hir_node(id) {
+            Node::Ctor(..) => match self.parent_hir_node(id) {
                 Node::Item(item) => Some(item.ident),
                 Node::Variant(variant) => Some(variant.ident),
                 _ => unreachable!(),
@@ -781,30 +855,32 @@ impl<'hir> Map<'hir> {
     }
 
     #[inline]
-    pub(super) fn opt_ident_span(self, id: HirId) -> Option<Span> {
-        self.opt_ident(id).map(|ident| ident.span)
+    pub(super) fn hir_opt_ident_span(self, id: HirId) -> Option<Span> {
+        self.hir_opt_ident(id).map(|ident| ident.span)
     }
 
     #[inline]
-    pub fn ident(self, id: HirId) -> Ident {
-        self.opt_ident(id).unwrap()
+    pub fn hir_ident(self, id: HirId) -> Ident {
+        self.hir_opt_ident(id).unwrap()
     }
 
     #[inline]
-    pub fn opt_name(self, id: HirId) -> Option<Symbol> {
-        self.opt_ident(id).map(|ident| ident.name)
+    pub fn hir_opt_name(self, id: HirId) -> Option<Symbol> {
+        self.hir_opt_ident(id).map(|ident| ident.name)
     }
 
-    pub fn name(self, id: HirId) -> Symbol {
-        self.opt_name(id).unwrap_or_else(|| bug!("no name for {}", self.node_to_string(id)))
+    pub fn hir_name(self, id: HirId) -> Symbol {
+        self.hir_opt_name(id).unwrap_or_else(|| bug!("no name for {}", self.hir_id_to_string(id)))
     }
 
     /// Given a node ID, gets a list of attributes associated with the AST
     /// corresponding to the node-ID.
-    pub fn attrs(self, id: HirId) -> &'hir [Attribute] {
-        self.tcx.hir_attrs(id.owner).get(id.local_id)
+    pub fn hir_attrs(self, id: HirId) -> &'tcx [Attribute] {
+        self.hir_attr_map(id.owner).get(id.local_id)
     }
+}
 
+impl<'hir> Map<'hir> {
     /// Gets the span of the definition of the specified HIR node.
     /// This is used by `tcx.def_span`.
     pub fn span(self, hir_id: HirId) -> Span {
@@ -977,12 +1053,6 @@ impl<'hir> Map<'hir> {
         }
     }
 
-    /// Get a representation of this `id` for debugging purposes.
-    /// NOTE: Do NOT use this in diagnostics!
-    pub fn node_to_string(self, id: HirId) -> String {
-        hir_id_to_string(self, id)
-    }
-
     /// Returns the HirId of `N` in `struct Foo<const N: usize = { ... }>` when
     /// called with the HirId for the `{ ... }` anon const
     pub fn opt_const_param_default_param_def_id(self, anon_const: HirId) -> Option<LocalDefId> {
@@ -1147,102 +1217,6 @@ fn upstream_crates(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) -> Vec<(StableCrateId, Svh)> {
     upstream_crates
 }
 
-fn hir_id_to_string(map: Map<'_>, id: HirId) -> String {
-    let path_str = |def_id: LocalDefId| map.tcx.def_path_str(def_id);
-
-    let span_str = || map.tcx.sess.source_map().span_to_snippet(map.span(id)).unwrap_or_default();
-    let node_str = |prefix| format!("{id} ({prefix} `{}`)", span_str());
-
-    match map.tcx.hir_node(id) {
-        Node::Item(item) => {
-            let item_str = match item.kind {
-                ItemKind::ExternCrate(..) => "extern crate",
-                ItemKind::Use(..) => "use",
-                ItemKind::Static(..) => "static",
-                ItemKind::Const(..) => "const",
-                ItemKind::Fn { .. } => "fn",
-                ItemKind::Macro(..) => "macro",
-                ItemKind::Mod(..) => "mod",
-                ItemKind::ForeignMod { .. } => "foreign mod",
-                ItemKind::GlobalAsm { .. } => "global asm",
-                ItemKind::TyAlias(..) => "ty",
-                ItemKind::Enum(..) => "enum",
-                ItemKind::Struct(..) => "struct",
-                ItemKind::Union(..) => "union",
-                ItemKind::Trait(..) => "trait",
-                ItemKind::TraitAlias(..) => "trait alias",
-                ItemKind::Impl { .. } => "impl",
-            };
-            format!("{id} ({item_str} {})", path_str(item.owner_id.def_id))
-        }
-        Node::ForeignItem(item) => {
-            format!("{id} (foreign item {})", path_str(item.owner_id.def_id))
-        }
-        Node::ImplItem(ii) => {
-            let kind = match ii.kind {
-                ImplItemKind::Const(..) => "associated constant",
-                ImplItemKind::Fn(fn_sig, _) => match fn_sig.decl.implicit_self {
-                    ImplicitSelfKind::None => "associated function",
-                    _ => "method",
-                },
-                ImplItemKind::Type(_) => "associated type",
-            };
-            format!("{id} ({kind} `{}` in {})", ii.ident, path_str(ii.owner_id.def_id))
-        }
-        Node::TraitItem(ti) => {
-            let kind = match ti.kind {
-                TraitItemKind::Const(..) => "associated constant",
-                TraitItemKind::Fn(fn_sig, _) => match fn_sig.decl.implicit_self {
-                    ImplicitSelfKind::None => "associated function",
-                    _ => "trait method",
-                },
-                TraitItemKind::Type(..) => "associated type",
-            };
-
-            format!("{id} ({kind} `{}` in {})", ti.ident, path_str(ti.owner_id.def_id))
-        }
-        Node::Variant(variant) => {
-            format!("{id} (variant `{}` in {})", variant.ident, path_str(variant.def_id))
-        }
-        Node::Field(field) => {
-            format!("{id} (field `{}` in {})", field.ident, path_str(field.def_id))
-        }
-        Node::AnonConst(_) => node_str("const"),
-        Node::ConstBlock(_) => node_str("const"),
-        Node::ConstArg(_) => node_str("const"),
-        Node::Expr(_) => node_str("expr"),
-        Node::ExprField(_) => node_str("expr field"),
-        Node::Stmt(_) => node_str("stmt"),
-        Node::PathSegment(_) => node_str("path segment"),
-        Node::Ty(_) => node_str("type"),
-        Node::AssocItemConstraint(_) => node_str("assoc item constraint"),
-        Node::TraitRef(_) => node_str("trait ref"),
-        Node::OpaqueTy(_) => node_str("opaque type"),
-        Node::Pat(_) => node_str("pat"),
-        Node::TyPat(_) => node_str("pat ty"),
-        Node::PatField(_) => node_str("pattern field"),
-        Node::PatExpr(_) => node_str("pattern literal"),
-        Node::Param(_) => node_str("param"),
-        Node::Arm(_) => node_str("arm"),
-        Node::Block(_) => node_str("block"),
-        Node::Infer(_) => node_str("infer"),
-        Node::LetStmt(_) => node_str("local"),
-        Node::Ctor(ctor) => format!(
-            "{id} (ctor {})",
-            ctor.ctor_def_id().map_or("<missing path>".into(), |def_id| path_str(def_id)),
-        ),
-        Node::Lifetime(_) => node_str("lifetime"),
-        Node::GenericParam(param) => {
-            format!("{id} (generic_param {})", path_str(param.def_id))
-        }
-        Node::Crate(..) => String::from("(root_crate)"),
-        Node::WherePredicate(_) => node_str("where predicate"),
-        Node::Synthetic => unreachable!(),
-        Node::Err(_) => node_str("error"),
-        Node::PreciseCapturingNonLifetimeArg(_param) => node_str("parameter"),
-    }
-}
-
 pub(super) fn hir_module_items(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, module_id: LocalModDefId) -> ModuleItems {
     let mut collector = ItemCollector::new(tcx, false);
 
@@ -1356,7 +1330,7 @@ impl<'hir> Visitor<'hir> for ItemCollector<'hir> {
             self.submodules.push(item.owner_id);
             // A module collector does not recurse inside nested modules.
             if self.crate_collector {
-                intravisit::walk_mod(self, module, item.hir_id());
+                intravisit::walk_mod(self, module);
             }
         } else {
             intravisit::walk_item(self, item)
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/hir/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/hir/mod.rs
index 6071a58367e..68b9a4f56b9 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/hir/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/hir/mod.rs
@@ -202,13 +202,13 @@ pub fn provide(providers: &mut Providers) {
             }
         })
     };
-    providers.hir_attrs = |tcx, id| {
+    providers.hir_attr_map = |tcx, id| {
         tcx.hir_crate(()).owners[id.def_id].as_owner().map_or(AttributeMap::EMPTY, |o| &o.attrs)
     };
     providers.def_span = |tcx, def_id| tcx.hir().span(tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(def_id));
     providers.def_ident_span = |tcx, def_id| {
         let hir_id = tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(def_id);
-        tcx.hir().opt_ident_span(hir_id)
+        tcx.hir_opt_ident_span(hir_id)
     };
     providers.fn_arg_names = |tcx, def_id| {
         let hir = tcx.hir();
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/lib.rs
index 48ea7df5c23..1e6178144c9 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/lib.rs
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #![allow(rustc::diagnostic_outside_of_impl)]
 #![allow(rustc::potential_query_instability)]
 #![allow(rustc::untranslatable_diagnostic)]
+#![cfg_attr(doc, recursion_limit = "256")] // FIXME(nnethercote): will be removed by #124141
 #![doc(html_root_url = "https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/")]
 #![doc(rust_logo)]
 #![feature(allocator_api)]
@@ -61,7 +62,6 @@
 #![feature(try_trait_v2_yeet)]
 #![feature(type_alias_impl_trait)]
 #![feature(yeet_expr)]
-#![warn(unreachable_pub)]
 // tidy-alphabetical-end
 
 #[cfg(test)]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/middle/codegen_fn_attrs.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/middle/codegen_fn_attrs.rs
index 311bc60c3cd..a94ead161c3 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/middle/codegen_fn_attrs.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/middle/codegen_fn_attrs.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use rustc_abi::Align;
 use rustc_ast::expand::autodiff_attrs::AutoDiffAttrs;
-use rustc_attr_parsing::{InlineAttr, InstructionSetAttr, OptimizeAttr};
+use rustc_attr_data_structures::{InlineAttr, InstructionSetAttr, OptimizeAttr};
 use rustc_macros::{HashStable, TyDecodable, TyEncodable};
 use rustc_span::Symbol;
 use rustc_target::spec::SanitizerSet;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/middle/stability.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/middle/stability.rs
index 2260cad41b9..ec128c8c478 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/middle/stability.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/middle/stability.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 use std::num::NonZero;
 
 use rustc_ast::NodeId;
-use rustc_attr_parsing::{
+use rustc_attr_data_structures::{
     self as attr, ConstStability, DefaultBodyStability, DeprecatedSince, Deprecation, Stability,
 };
 use rustc_data_structures::unord::UnordMap;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/basic_blocks.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/basic_blocks.rs
index 171542d1279..d0dbf64dc59 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/basic_blocks.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/basic_blocks.rs
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
+use std::sync::OnceLock;
+
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap;
 use rustc_data_structures::graph;
 use rustc_data_structures::graph::dominators::{Dominators, dominators};
 use rustc_data_structures::stable_hasher::{HashStable, StableHasher};
-use rustc_data_structures::sync::OnceLock;
 use rustc_index::{IndexSlice, IndexVec};
 use rustc_macros::{HashStable, TyDecodable, TyEncodable, TypeFoldable, TypeVisitable};
 use rustc_serialize::{Decodable, Decoder, Encodable, Encoder};
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/allocation.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/allocation.rs
index 95bc9b71fe0..b24f6bc7770 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/allocation.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/allocation.rs
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ impl AllocError {
 }
 
 /// The information that makes up a memory access: offset and size.
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
 pub struct AllocRange {
     pub start: Size,
     pub size: Size,
@@ -470,7 +470,7 @@ impl<Prov: Provenance, Extra, Bytes: AllocBytes> Allocation<Prov, Extra, Bytes>
             // Find the provenance.
             let (offset, _prov) = self
                 .provenance
-                .range_get_ptrs(range, cx)
+                .range_ptrs_get(range, cx)
                 .first()
                 .copied()
                 .expect("there must be provenance somewhere here");
@@ -679,6 +679,11 @@ impl<Prov: Provenance, Extra, Bytes: AllocBytes> Allocation<Prov, Extra, Bytes>
         // Set provenance of all bytes to wildcard.
         self.provenance.write_wildcards(self.len());
 
+        // Also expose the provenance of the interpreter-level allocation, so it can
+        // be written by FFI. The `black_box` is defensive programming as LLVM likes
+        // to (incorrectly) optimize away ptr2int casts whose result is unused.
+        std::hint::black_box(self.get_bytes_unchecked_raw_mut().expose_provenance());
+
         Ok(())
     }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/allocation/init_mask.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/allocation/init_mask.rs
index cc6389e2989..fea5038e6dd 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/allocation/init_mask.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/allocation/init_mask.rs
@@ -223,8 +223,8 @@ impl<D: TyDecoder> Decodable<D> for InitMaskMaterialized {
 // large.
 impl hash::Hash for InitMaskMaterialized {
     fn hash<H: hash::Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
-        const MAX_BLOCKS_TO_HASH: usize = super::MAX_BYTES_TO_HASH / std::mem::size_of::<Block>();
-        const MAX_BLOCKS_LEN: usize = super::MAX_HASHED_BUFFER_LEN / std::mem::size_of::<Block>();
+        const MAX_BLOCKS_TO_HASH: usize = super::MAX_BYTES_TO_HASH / size_of::<Block>();
+        const MAX_BLOCKS_LEN: usize = super::MAX_HASHED_BUFFER_LEN / size_of::<Block>();
 
         // Partially hash the `blocks` buffer when it is large. To limit collisions with common
         // prefixes and suffixes, we hash the length and some slices of the buffer.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/allocation/provenance_map.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/allocation/provenance_map.rs
index 2f13f963578..c9525df1f79 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/allocation/provenance_map.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/allocation/provenance_map.rs
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 //! representation for the common case where PTR_SIZE consecutive bytes have the same provenance.
 
 use std::cmp;
+use std::ops::Range;
 
 use rustc_abi::{HasDataLayout, Size};
 use rustc_data_structures::sorted_map::SortedMap;
@@ -66,24 +67,33 @@ impl ProvenanceMap {
 }
 
 impl<Prov: Provenance> ProvenanceMap<Prov> {
+    fn adjusted_range_ptrs(range: AllocRange, cx: &impl HasDataLayout) -> Range<Size> {
+        // We have to go back `pointer_size - 1` bytes, as that one would still overlap with
+        // the beginning of this range.
+        let adjusted_start = Size::from_bytes(
+            range.start.bytes().saturating_sub(cx.data_layout().pointer_size.bytes() - 1),
+        );
+        adjusted_start..range.end()
+    }
+
     /// Returns all ptr-sized provenance in the given range.
     /// If the range has length 0, returns provenance that crosses the edge between `start-1` and
     /// `start`.
-    pub(super) fn range_get_ptrs(
+    pub(super) fn range_ptrs_get(
         &self,
         range: AllocRange,
         cx: &impl HasDataLayout,
     ) -> &[(Size, Prov)] {
-        // We have to go back `pointer_size - 1` bytes, as that one would still overlap with
-        // the beginning of this range.
-        let adjusted_start = Size::from_bytes(
-            range.start.bytes().saturating_sub(cx.data_layout().pointer_size.bytes() - 1),
-        );
-        self.ptrs.range(adjusted_start..range.end())
+        self.ptrs.range(Self::adjusted_range_ptrs(range, cx))
+    }
+
+    /// `pm.range_ptrs_is_empty(r, cx)` == `pm.range_ptrs_get(r, cx).is_empty()`, but is faster.
+    pub(super) fn range_ptrs_is_empty(&self, range: AllocRange, cx: &impl HasDataLayout) -> bool {
+        self.ptrs.range_is_empty(Self::adjusted_range_ptrs(range, cx))
     }
 
     /// Returns all byte-wise provenance in the given range.
-    fn range_get_bytes(&self, range: AllocRange) -> &[(Size, Prov)] {
+    fn range_bytes_get(&self, range: AllocRange) -> &[(Size, Prov)] {
         if let Some(bytes) = self.bytes.as_ref() {
             bytes.range(range.start..range.end())
         } else {
@@ -91,9 +101,14 @@ impl<Prov: Provenance> ProvenanceMap<Prov> {
         }
     }
 
+    /// Same as `range_bytes_get(range).is_empty()`, but faster.
+    fn range_bytes_is_empty(&self, range: AllocRange) -> bool {
+        self.bytes.as_ref().is_none_or(|bytes| bytes.range_is_empty(range.start..range.end()))
+    }
+
     /// Get the provenance of a single byte.
     pub fn get(&self, offset: Size, cx: &impl HasDataLayout) -> Option<Prov> {
-        let prov = self.range_get_ptrs(alloc_range(offset, Size::from_bytes(1)), cx);
+        let prov = self.range_ptrs_get(alloc_range(offset, Size::from_bytes(1)), cx);
         debug_assert!(prov.len() <= 1);
         if let Some(entry) = prov.first() {
             // If it overlaps with this byte, it is on this byte.
@@ -117,7 +132,7 @@ impl<Prov: Provenance> ProvenanceMap<Prov> {
     /// limit access to provenance outside of the `Allocation` abstraction.
     ///
     pub fn range_empty(&self, range: AllocRange, cx: &impl HasDataLayout) -> bool {
-        self.range_get_ptrs(range, cx).is_empty() && self.range_get_bytes(range).is_empty()
+        self.range_ptrs_is_empty(range, cx) && self.range_bytes_is_empty(range)
     }
 
     /// Yields all the provenances stored in this map.
@@ -149,12 +164,14 @@ impl<Prov: Provenance> ProvenanceMap<Prov> {
         // provenance that overlaps with the given range.
         let (first, last) = {
             // Find all provenance overlapping the given range.
-            let provenance = self.range_get_ptrs(range, cx);
-            if provenance.is_empty() {
-                // No provenance in this range, we are done.
+            if self.range_ptrs_is_empty(range, cx) {
+                // No provenance in this range, we are done. This is the common case.
                 return Ok(());
             }
 
+            // This redoes some of the work of `range_get_ptrs_is_empty`, but this path is much
+            // colder than the early return above, so it's worth it.
+            let provenance = self.range_ptrs_get(range, cx);
             (
                 provenance.first().unwrap().0,
                 provenance.last().unwrap().0 + cx.data_layout().pointer_size,
@@ -267,8 +284,8 @@ impl<Prov: Provenance> ProvenanceMap<Prov> {
         // This includes the existing bytewise provenance in the range, and ptr provenance
         // that overlaps with the begin/end of the range.
         let mut dest_bytes_box = None;
-        let begin_overlap = self.range_get_ptrs(alloc_range(src.start, Size::ZERO), cx).first();
-        let end_overlap = self.range_get_ptrs(alloc_range(src.end(), Size::ZERO), cx).first();
+        let begin_overlap = self.range_ptrs_get(alloc_range(src.start, Size::ZERO), cx).first();
+        let end_overlap = self.range_ptrs_get(alloc_range(src.end(), Size::ZERO), cx).first();
         if !Prov::OFFSET_IS_ADDR {
             // There can't be any bytewise provenance, and we cannot split up the begin/end overlap.
             if let Some(entry) = begin_overlap {
@@ -291,10 +308,10 @@ impl<Prov: Provenance> ProvenanceMap<Prov> {
             } else {
                 trace!("no start overlapping entry");
             }
+
             // Then the main part, bytewise provenance from `self.bytes`.
-            if let Some(all_bytes) = self.bytes.as_ref() {
-                bytes.extend(all_bytes.range(src.start..src.end()));
-            }
+            bytes.extend(self.range_bytes_get(src));
+
             // And finally possibly parts of a pointer at the end.
             if let Some(entry) = end_overlap {
                 trace!("end overlapping entry: {entry:?}");
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/error.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/error.rs
index 743812e3a20..890756a17ca 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/error.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/error.rs
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ pub enum InvalidMetaKind {
 }
 
 impl IntoDiagArg for InvalidMetaKind {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
         DiagArgValue::Str(Cow::Borrowed(match self {
             InvalidMetaKind::SliceTooBig => "slice_too_big",
             InvalidMetaKind::TooBig => "too_big",
@@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ pub struct Misalignment {
 macro_rules! impl_into_diag_arg_through_debug {
     ($($ty:ty),*$(,)?) => {$(
         impl IntoDiagArg for $ty {
-            fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
+            fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
                 DiagArgValue::Str(Cow::Owned(format!("{self:?}")))
             }
         }
@@ -401,7 +401,7 @@ pub enum PointerKind {
 }
 
 impl IntoDiagArg for PointerKind {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
         DiagArgValue::Str(
             match self {
                 Self::Ref(_) => "ref",
@@ -666,7 +666,7 @@ macro_rules! err_ub_custom {
                 msg: || $msg,
                 add_args: Box::new(move |mut set_arg| {
                     $($(
-                        set_arg(stringify!($name).into(), rustc_errors::IntoDiagArg::into_diag_arg($name));
+                        set_arg(stringify!($name).into(), rustc_errors::IntoDiagArg::into_diag_arg($name, &mut None));
                     )*)?
                 })
             }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/mod.rs
index c48cfffa05c..effedf854e4 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/mod.rs
@@ -452,12 +452,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
         }
         let id = self.alloc_map.reserve();
         debug!("creating alloc {:?} with id {id:?}", alloc_salt.0);
-        let had_previous = self
-            .alloc_map
-            .to_alloc
-            .lock_shard_by_value(&id)
-            .insert(id, alloc_salt.0.clone())
-            .is_some();
+        let had_previous = self.alloc_map.to_alloc.insert(id, alloc_salt.0.clone()).is_some();
         // We just reserved, so should always be unique.
         assert!(!had_previous);
         dedup.insert(alloc_salt, id);
@@ -510,7 +505,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
     /// local dangling pointers and allocations in constants/statics.
     #[inline]
     pub fn try_get_global_alloc(self, id: AllocId) -> Option<GlobalAlloc<'tcx>> {
-        self.alloc_map.to_alloc.lock_shard_by_value(&id).get(&id).cloned()
+        self.alloc_map.to_alloc.get(&id)
     }
 
     #[inline]
@@ -529,9 +524,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
     /// Freezes an `AllocId` created with `reserve` by pointing it at an `Allocation`. Trying to
     /// call this function twice, even with the same `Allocation` will ICE the compiler.
     pub fn set_alloc_id_memory(self, id: AllocId, mem: ConstAllocation<'tcx>) {
-        if let Some(old) =
-            self.alloc_map.to_alloc.lock_shard_by_value(&id).insert(id, GlobalAlloc::Memory(mem))
-        {
+        if let Some(old) = self.alloc_map.to_alloc.insert(id, GlobalAlloc::Memory(mem)) {
             bug!("tried to set allocation ID {id:?}, but it was already existing as {old:#?}");
         }
     }
@@ -539,11 +532,8 @@ impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
     /// Freezes an `AllocId` created with `reserve` by pointing it at a static item. Trying to
     /// call this function twice, even with the same `DefId` will ICE the compiler.
     pub fn set_nested_alloc_id_static(self, id: AllocId, def_id: LocalDefId) {
-        if let Some(old) = self
-            .alloc_map
-            .to_alloc
-            .lock_shard_by_value(&id)
-            .insert(id, GlobalAlloc::Static(def_id.to_def_id()))
+        if let Some(old) =
+            self.alloc_map.to_alloc.insert(id, GlobalAlloc::Static(def_id.to_def_id()))
         {
             bug!("tried to set allocation ID {id:?}, but it was already existing as {old:#?}");
         }
@@ -573,7 +563,7 @@ pub fn write_target_uint(
 #[inline]
 pub fn read_target_uint(endianness: Endian, mut source: &[u8]) -> Result<u128, io::Error> {
     // This u128 holds an "any-size uint" (since smaller uints can fits in it)
-    let mut buf = [0u8; std::mem::size_of::<u128>()];
+    let mut buf = [0u8; size_of::<u128>()];
     // So we do not read exactly 16 bytes into the u128, just the "payload".
     let uint = match endianness {
         Endian::Little => {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/mod.rs
index ea0bb5feb12..83857ab6c5c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/mod.rs
@@ -332,13 +332,13 @@ pub struct Body<'tcx> {
     ///
     /// ```rust
     /// fn test<T>() {
-    ///     let _ = [0; std::mem::size_of::<*mut T>()];
+    ///     let _ = [0; size_of::<*mut T>()];
     /// }
     /// ```
     ///
     /// **WARNING**: Do not change this flags after the MIR was originally created, even if an optimization
     /// removed the last mention of all generic params. We do not want to rely on optimizations and
-    /// potentially allow things like `[u8; std::mem::size_of::<T>() * 0]` due to this.
+    /// potentially allow things like `[u8; size_of::<T>() * 0]` due to this.
     pub is_polymorphic: bool,
 
     /// The phase at which this MIR should be "injected" into the compilation process.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/mono.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/mono.rs
index 58d5c94d033..897119c0712 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/mono.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/mono.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use std::fmt;
 use std::hash::Hash;
 
 use rustc_ast::expand::autodiff_attrs::AutoDiffItem;
-use rustc_attr_parsing::InlineAttr;
+use rustc_attr_data_structures::InlineAttr;
 use rustc_data_structures::base_n::{BaseNString, CASE_INSENSITIVE, ToBaseN};
 use rustc_data_structures::fingerprint::Fingerprint;
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxIndexMap;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/pretty.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/pretty.rs
index 875f5282bf2..573f7895da2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/pretty.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/pretty.rs
@@ -319,6 +319,7 @@ pub fn write_mir_pretty<'tcx>(
 
     writeln!(w, "// WARNING: This output format is intended for human consumers only")?;
     writeln!(w, "// and is subject to change without notice. Knock yourself out.")?;
+    writeln!(w, "// HINT: See also -Z dump-mir for MIR at specific points during compilation.")?;
 
     let mut first = true;
     for def_id in dump_mir_def_ids(tcx, single) {
@@ -652,7 +653,10 @@ fn write_mir_sig(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, body: &Body<'_>, w: &mut dyn io::Write) -> io:
             write!(w, "static mut ")?
         }
         (_, _) if is_function => write!(w, "fn ")?,
-        (DefKind::AnonConst | DefKind::InlineConst, _) => {} // things like anon const, not an item
+        // things like anon const, not an item
+        (DefKind::AnonConst | DefKind::InlineConst, _) => {}
+        // `global_asm!` have fake bodies, which we may dump after mir-build
+        (DefKind::GlobalAsm, _) => {}
         _ => bug!("Unexpected def kind {:?}", kind),
     }
 
@@ -1199,7 +1203,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Debug for Rvalue<'tcx> {
                             && let Some(upvars) = tcx.upvars_mentioned(def_id)
                         {
                             for (&var_id, place) in iter::zip(upvars.keys(), places) {
-                                let var_name = tcx.hir().name(var_id);
+                                let var_name = tcx.hir_name(var_id);
                                 struct_fmt.field(var_name.as_str(), place);
                             }
                         } else {
@@ -1220,7 +1224,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Debug for Rvalue<'tcx> {
                             && let Some(upvars) = tcx.upvars_mentioned(def_id)
                         {
                             for (&var_id, place) in iter::zip(upvars.keys(), places) {
-                                let var_name = tcx.hir().name(var_id);
+                                let var_name = tcx.hir_name(var_id);
                                 struct_fmt.field(var_name.as_str(), place);
                             }
                         } else {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/terminator.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/terminator.rs
index b887370fd69..b2c51ad8864 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/terminator.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/terminator.rs
@@ -357,7 +357,7 @@ impl<O> AssertKind<O> {
 
         macro_rules! add {
             ($name: expr, $value: expr) => {
-                adder($name.into(), $value.into_diag_arg());
+                adder($name.into(), $value.into_diag_arg(&mut None));
             };
         }
 
@@ -454,6 +454,7 @@ mod helper {
         /// Like [`SwitchTargets::target_for_value`], but returning the same type as
         /// [`Terminator::successors`].
         #[inline]
+        #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), define_opaque(Successors))]
         pub fn successors_for_value(&self, value: u128) -> Successors<'_> {
             let target = self.target_for_value(value);
             (&[]).into_iter().copied().chain(Some(target))
@@ -462,6 +463,7 @@ mod helper {
 
     impl<'tcx> TerminatorKind<'tcx> {
         #[inline]
+        #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), define_opaque(Successors))]
         pub fn successors(&self) -> Successors<'_> {
             use self::TerminatorKind::*;
             match *self {
@@ -500,6 +502,7 @@ mod helper {
         }
 
         #[inline]
+        #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), define_opaque(SuccessorsMut))]
         pub fn successors_mut(&mut self) -> SuccessorsMut<'_> {
             use self::TerminatorKind::*;
             match *self {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/traversal.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/traversal.rs
index 5950ac295af..9308570d89d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/traversal.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/traversal.rs
@@ -23,19 +23,13 @@ pub struct Preorder<'a, 'tcx> {
     body: &'a Body<'tcx>,
     visited: DenseBitSet<BasicBlock>,
     worklist: Vec<BasicBlock>,
-    root_is_start_block: bool,
 }
 
 impl<'a, 'tcx> Preorder<'a, 'tcx> {
     pub fn new(body: &'a Body<'tcx>, root: BasicBlock) -> Preorder<'a, 'tcx> {
         let worklist = vec![root];
 
-        Preorder {
-            body,
-            visited: DenseBitSet::new_empty(body.basic_blocks.len()),
-            worklist,
-            root_is_start_block: root == START_BLOCK,
-        }
+        Preorder { body, visited: DenseBitSet::new_empty(body.basic_blocks.len()), worklist }
     }
 }
 
@@ -71,15 +65,11 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Iterator for Preorder<'a, 'tcx> {
     }
 
     fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
-        // All the blocks, minus the number of blocks we've visited.
-        let upper = self.body.basic_blocks.len() - self.visited.count();
+        // The worklist might be only things already visited.
+        let lower = 0;
 
-        let lower = if self.root_is_start_block {
-            // We will visit all remaining blocks exactly once.
-            upper
-        } else {
-            self.worklist.len()
-        };
+        // This is extremely loose, but it's not worth a popcnt loop to do better.
+        let upper = self.body.basic_blocks.len();
 
         (lower, Some(upper))
     }
@@ -108,7 +98,6 @@ pub struct Postorder<'a, 'tcx> {
     basic_blocks: &'a IndexSlice<BasicBlock, BasicBlockData<'tcx>>,
     visited: DenseBitSet<BasicBlock>,
     visit_stack: Vec<(BasicBlock, Successors<'a>)>,
-    root_is_start_block: bool,
     /// A non-empty `extra` allows for a precise calculation of the successors.
     extra: Option<(TyCtxt<'tcx>, Instance<'tcx>)>,
 }
@@ -123,7 +112,6 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Postorder<'a, 'tcx> {
             basic_blocks,
             visited: DenseBitSet::new_empty(basic_blocks.len()),
             visit_stack: Vec::new(),
-            root_is_start_block: root == START_BLOCK,
             extra,
         };
 
@@ -211,16 +199,13 @@ impl<'tcx> Iterator for Postorder<'_, 'tcx> {
     }
 
     fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
-        // All the blocks, minus the number of blocks we've visited.
-        let upper = self.basic_blocks.len() - self.visited.count();
-
-        let lower = if self.root_is_start_block {
-            // We will visit all remaining blocks exactly once.
-            upper
-        } else {
-            self.visit_stack.len()
-        };
+        // These bounds are not at all tight, but that's fine.
+        // It's not worth a popcnt loop in `DenseBitSet` to improve the upper,
+        // and in mono-reachable we can't be precise anyway.
+        // Leaning on amortized growth is fine.
 
+        let lower = self.visit_stack.len();
+        let upper = self.basic_blocks.len();
         (lower, Some(upper))
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/erase.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/erase.rs
index cbd60920bc5..7bbaa0496d5 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/erase.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/erase.rs
@@ -24,10 +24,11 @@ pub trait EraseType: Copy {
 pub type Erase<T: EraseType> = Erased<impl Copy>;
 
 #[inline(always)]
+#[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), define_opaque(Erase))]
 pub fn erase<T: EraseType>(src: T) -> Erase<T> {
     // Ensure the sizes match
     const {
-        if std::mem::size_of::<T>() != std::mem::size_of::<T::Result>() {
+        if size_of::<T>() != size_of::<T::Result>() {
             panic!("size of T must match erased type T::Result")
         }
     };
@@ -47,6 +48,7 @@ pub fn erase<T: EraseType>(src: T) -> Erase<T> {
 
 /// Restores an erased value.
 #[inline(always)]
+#[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), define_opaque(Erase))]
 pub fn restore<T: EraseType>(value: Erase<T>) -> T {
     let value: Erased<<T as EraseType>::Result> = value;
     // See comment in `erase` for why we use `transmute_unchecked`.
@@ -231,9 +233,9 @@ trivial! {
     bool,
     Option<(rustc_span::def_id::DefId, rustc_session::config::EntryFnType)>,
     Option<rustc_ast::expand::allocator::AllocatorKind>,
-    Option<rustc_attr_parsing::ConstStability>,
-    Option<rustc_attr_parsing::DefaultBodyStability>,
-    Option<rustc_attr_parsing::Stability>,
+    Option<rustc_attr_data_structures::ConstStability>,
+    Option<rustc_attr_data_structures::DefaultBodyStability>,
+    Option<rustc_attr_data_structures::Stability>,
     Option<rustc_data_structures::svh::Svh>,
     Option<rustc_hir::def::DefKind>,
     Option<rustc_hir::CoroutineKind>,
@@ -256,10 +258,10 @@ trivial! {
     Result<rustc_middle::traits::EvaluationResult, rustc_middle::traits::OverflowError>,
     rustc_abi::ReprOptions,
     rustc_ast::expand::allocator::AllocatorKind,
-    rustc_attr_parsing::ConstStability,
-    rustc_attr_parsing::DefaultBodyStability,
-    rustc_attr_parsing::Deprecation,
-    rustc_attr_parsing::Stability,
+    rustc_attr_data_structures::ConstStability,
+    rustc_attr_data_structures::DefaultBodyStability,
+    rustc_attr_data_structures::Deprecation,
+    rustc_attr_data_structures::Stability,
     rustc_data_structures::svh::Svh,
     rustc_errors::ErrorGuaranteed,
     rustc_hir::Constness,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/keys.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/keys.rs
index 1489d57aba6..98314b5abfd 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/keys.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/keys.rs
@@ -508,6 +508,14 @@ impl<'tcx, T: Clone> Key for CanonicalQueryInput<'tcx, T> {
     }
 }
 
+impl<'tcx, T: Clone> Key for (CanonicalQueryInput<'tcx, T>, bool) {
+    type Cache<V> = DefaultCache<Self, V>;
+
+    fn default_span(&self, _tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) -> Span {
+        DUMMY_SP
+    }
+}
+
 impl Key for (Symbol, u32, u32) {
     type Cache<V> = DefaultCache<Self, V>;
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs
index 7c4ea06a746..781a898a6e9 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ use rustc_span::def_id::LOCAL_CRATE;
 use rustc_span::source_map::Spanned;
 use rustc_span::{DUMMY_SP, Span, Symbol};
 use rustc_target::spec::PanicStrategy;
-use {rustc_abi as abi, rustc_ast as ast, rustc_attr_parsing as attr, rustc_hir as hir};
+use {rustc_abi as abi, rustc_ast as ast, rustc_attr_data_structures as attr, rustc_hir as hir};
 
 use crate::infer::canonical::{self, Canonical};
 use crate::lint::LintExpectation;
@@ -143,11 +143,11 @@ rustc_queries! {
 
     /// Represents crate as a whole (as distinct from the top-level crate module).
     ///
-    /// If you call `hir_crate` (e.g., indirectly by calling `tcx.hir().krate()`),
+    /// If you call `hir_crate` (e.g., indirectly by calling `tcx.hir_crate()`),
     /// we will have to assume that any change means that you need to be recompiled.
     /// This is because the `hir_crate` query gives you access to all other items.
-    /// To avoid this fate, do not call `tcx.hir().krate()`; instead,
-    /// prefer wrappers like `tcx.visit_all_items_in_krate()`.
+    /// To avoid this fate, do not call `tcx.hir_crate()`; instead,
+    /// prefer wrappers like [`TyCtxt::hir_visit_all_item_likes_in_crate`].
     query hir_crate(key: ()) -> &'tcx Crate<'tcx> {
         arena_cache
         eval_always
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ rustc_queries! {
     ///
     /// This can be conveniently accessed by methods on `tcx.hir()`.
     /// Avoid calling this query directly.
-    query hir_attrs(key: hir::OwnerId) -> &'tcx hir::AttributeMap<'tcx> {
+    query hir_attr_map(key: hir::OwnerId) -> &'tcx hir::AttributeMap<'tcx> {
         desc { |tcx| "getting HIR owner attributes in `{}`", tcx.def_path_str(key) }
         feedable
     }
@@ -748,6 +748,15 @@ rustc_queries! {
         }
     }
 
+    /// Compute the conditions that need to hold for a conditionally-const item to be const.
+    /// That is, compute the set of `~const` where clauses for a given item.
+    ///
+    /// This can be thought of as the `~const` equivalent of `predicates_of`. These are the
+    /// predicates that need to be proven at usage sites, and can be assumed at definition.
+    ///
+    /// This query also computes the `~const` where clauses for associated types, which are
+    /// not "const", but which have item bounds which may be `~const`. These must hold for
+    /// the `~const` item bound to hold.
     query const_conditions(
         key: DefId
     ) -> ty::ConstConditions<'tcx> {
@@ -757,6 +766,11 @@ rustc_queries! {
         separate_provide_extern
     }
 
+    /// Compute the const bounds that are implied for a conditionally-const item.
+    ///
+    /// This can be though of as the `~const` equivalent of `explicit_item_bounds`. These
+    /// are the predicates that need to proven at definition sites, and can be assumed at
+    /// usage sites.
     query explicit_implied_const_bounds(
         key: DefId
     ) -> ty::EarlyBinder<'tcx, &'tcx [(ty::PolyTraitRef<'tcx>, Span)]> {
@@ -985,12 +999,6 @@ rustc_queries! {
         separate_provide_extern
     }
 
-    query self_ty_of_trait_impl_enabling_order_dep_trait_object_hack(
-        key: DefId
-    ) -> Option<ty::EarlyBinder<'tcx, ty::Ty<'tcx>>> {
-        desc { |tcx| "computing self type wrt issue #33140 `{}`", tcx.def_path_str(key) }
-    }
-
     /// Maps a `DefId` of a type to a list of its inherent impls.
     /// Contains implementations of methods that are inherent to a type.
     /// Methods in these implementations don't need to be exported.
@@ -1519,6 +1527,11 @@ rustc_queries! {
     query is_copy_raw(env: ty::PseudoCanonicalInput<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>>) -> bool {
         desc { "computing whether `{}` is `Copy`", env.value }
     }
+    /// Trait selection queries. These are best used by invoking `ty.is_use_cloned_modulo_regions()`,
+    /// `ty.is_use_cloned()`, etc, since that will prune the environment where possible.
+    query is_use_cloned_raw(env: ty::PseudoCanonicalInput<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>>) -> bool {
+        desc { "computing whether `{}` is `UseCloned`", env.value }
+    }
     /// Query backing `Ty::is_sized`.
     query is_sized_raw(env: ty::PseudoCanonicalInput<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>>) -> bool {
         desc { "computing whether `{}` is `Sized`", env.value }
@@ -2248,22 +2261,13 @@ rustc_queries! {
         desc { "normalizing `{}`", goal.value }
     }
 
-    query implied_outlives_bounds_compat(
-        goal: CanonicalImpliedOutlivesBoundsGoal<'tcx>
-    ) -> Result<
-        &'tcx Canonical<'tcx, canonical::QueryResponse<'tcx, Vec<OutlivesBound<'tcx>>>>,
-        NoSolution,
-    > {
-        desc { "computing implied outlives bounds for `{}`", goal.canonical.value.value.ty }
-    }
-
     query implied_outlives_bounds(
-        goal: CanonicalImpliedOutlivesBoundsGoal<'tcx>
+        key: (CanonicalImpliedOutlivesBoundsGoal<'tcx>, bool)
     ) -> Result<
         &'tcx Canonical<'tcx, canonical::QueryResponse<'tcx, Vec<OutlivesBound<'tcx>>>>,
         NoSolution,
     > {
-        desc { "computing implied outlives bounds v2 for `{}`", goal.canonical.value.value.ty }
+        desc { "computing implied outlives bounds for `{}` (hack disabled = {:?})", key.0.canonical.value.value.ty, key.1 }
     }
 
     /// Do not call this query directly:
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/plumbing.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/plumbing.rs
index 690b8128b1a..4834444ed1d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/plumbing.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/plumbing.rs
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
     }
 }
 
-#[inline]
+#[inline(always)]
 pub fn query_get_at<'tcx, Cache>(
     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
     execute_query: fn(TyCtxt<'tcx>, Span, Cache::Key, QueryMode) -> Option<Cache::Value>,
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ macro_rules! query_if_arena {
     };
 }
 
-/// If `separate_provide_if_extern`, then the key can be projected to its
+/// If `separate_provide_extern`, then the key can be projected to its
 /// local key via `<$K as AsLocalKey>::LocalKey`.
 macro_rules! local_key_if_separate_extern {
     ([] $($K:tt)*) => {
@@ -370,7 +370,7 @@ macro_rules! define_callbacks {
                 // Increase this limit if necessary, but do try to keep the size low if possible
                 #[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")]
                 const _: () = {
-                    if mem::size_of::<Key<'static>>() > 88 {
+                    if size_of::<Key<'static>>() > 88 {
                         panic!("{}", concat!(
                             "the query `",
                             stringify!($name),
@@ -386,7 +386,7 @@ macro_rules! define_callbacks {
                 #[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")]
                 #[cfg(not(feature = "rustc_randomized_layouts"))]
                 const _: () = {
-                    if mem::size_of::<Value<'static>>() > 64 {
+                    if size_of::<Value<'static>>() > 64 {
                         panic!("{}", concat!(
                             "the query `",
                             stringify!($name),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/thir.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/thir.rs
index e5592de81cd..f7b98d935d4 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/thir.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/thir.rs
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
 use rustc_hir::{BindingMode, ByRef, HirId, MatchSource, RangeEnd};
 use rustc_index::{IndexVec, newtype_index};
-use rustc_macros::{HashStable, TypeVisitable};
+use rustc_macros::{HashStable, TyDecodable, TyEncodable, TypeVisitable};
 use rustc_span::def_id::LocalDefId;
 use rustc_span::{ErrorGuaranteed, Span, Symbol};
 use rustc_target::asm::InlineAsmRegOrRegClass;
@@ -49,10 +49,13 @@ macro_rules! thir_with_elements {
             }
         )*
 
+        // Note: Making `Thir` implement `Clone` is useful for external tools that need access to
+        // THIR bodies even after the `Steal` query result has been stolen.
+        // One such tool is https://github.com/rust-corpus/qrates/.
         /// A container for a THIR body.
         ///
         /// This can be indexed directly by any THIR index (e.g. [`ExprId`]).
-        #[derive(Debug, HashStable)]
+        #[derive(Debug, HashStable, Clone)]
         pub struct Thir<'tcx> {
             pub body_type: BodyTy<'tcx>,
             $(
@@ -90,7 +93,7 @@ thir_with_elements! {
     params: ParamId => Param<'tcx> => "p{}",
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, HashStable)]
+#[derive(Debug, HashStable, Clone)]
 pub enum BodyTy<'tcx> {
     Const(Ty<'tcx>),
     Fn(FnSig<'tcx>),
@@ -98,7 +101,7 @@ pub enum BodyTy<'tcx> {
 }
 
 /// Description of a type-checked function parameter.
-#[derive(Debug, HashStable)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, HashStable)]
 pub struct Param<'tcx> {
     /// The pattern that appears in the parameter list, or None for implicit parameters.
     pub pat: Option<Box<Pat<'tcx>>>,
@@ -118,7 +121,7 @@ pub enum LintLevel {
     Explicit(HirId),
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, HashStable)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, HashStable)]
 pub struct Block {
     /// Whether the block itself has a label. Used by `label: {}`
     /// and `try` blocks.
@@ -138,7 +141,7 @@ pub struct Block {
 
 type UserTy<'tcx> = Option<Box<CanonicalUserType<'tcx>>>;
 
-#[derive(Debug, HashStable)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, HashStable)]
 pub struct AdtExpr<'tcx> {
     /// The ADT we're constructing.
     pub adt_def: AdtDef<'tcx>,
@@ -155,7 +158,7 @@ pub struct AdtExpr<'tcx> {
     pub base: AdtExprBase<'tcx>,
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, HashStable)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, HashStable)]
 pub enum AdtExprBase<'tcx> {
     /// A struct expression where all the fields are explicitly enumerated: `Foo { a, b }`.
     None,
@@ -168,7 +171,7 @@ pub enum AdtExprBase<'tcx> {
     DefaultFields(Box<[Ty<'tcx>]>),
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, HashStable)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, HashStable)]
 pub struct ClosureExpr<'tcx> {
     pub closure_id: LocalDefId,
     pub args: UpvarArgs<'tcx>,
@@ -177,7 +180,7 @@ pub struct ClosureExpr<'tcx> {
     pub fake_reads: Vec<(ExprId, FakeReadCause, HirId)>,
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, HashStable)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, HashStable)]
 pub struct InlineAsmExpr<'tcx> {
     pub asm_macro: AsmMacro,
     pub template: &'tcx [InlineAsmTemplatePiece],
@@ -195,12 +198,12 @@ pub enum BlockSafety {
     ExplicitUnsafe(HirId),
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, HashStable)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, HashStable)]
 pub struct Stmt<'tcx> {
     pub kind: StmtKind<'tcx>,
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, HashStable)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, HashStable)]
 pub enum StmtKind<'tcx> {
     /// An expression with a trailing semicolon.
     Expr {
@@ -240,11 +243,11 @@ pub enum StmtKind<'tcx> {
     },
 }
 
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, HashStable)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, HashStable, TyEncodable, TyDecodable)]
 pub struct LocalVarId(pub HirId);
 
 /// A THIR expression.
-#[derive(Debug, HashStable)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, HashStable)]
 pub struct Expr<'tcx> {
     /// kind of expression
     pub kind: ExprKind<'tcx>,
@@ -271,7 +274,7 @@ pub struct TempLifetime {
     pub backwards_incompatible: Option<region::Scope>,
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, HashStable)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, HashStable)]
 pub enum ExprKind<'tcx> {
     /// `Scope`s are used to explicitly mark destruction scopes,
     /// and to track the `HirId` of the expressions within the scope.
@@ -312,6 +315,14 @@ pub enum ExprKind<'tcx> {
         /// (e.g. `foo(a, b)` in `x.foo(a, b)`).
         fn_span: Span,
     },
+    /// A use expression `x.use`.
+    ByUse {
+        /// The expression on which use is applied.
+        expr: ExprId,
+        /// The span of use, without the dot and receiver
+        /// (e.g. `use` in `x.use`).
+        span: Span,
+    },
     /// A *non-overloaded* dereference.
     Deref {
         arg: ExprId,
@@ -548,20 +559,20 @@ pub enum ExprKind<'tcx> {
 /// Represents the association of a field identifier and an expression.
 ///
 /// This is used in struct constructors.
-#[derive(Debug, HashStable)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, HashStable)]
 pub struct FieldExpr {
     pub name: FieldIdx,
     pub expr: ExprId,
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, HashStable)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, HashStable)]
 pub struct FruInfo<'tcx> {
     pub base: ExprId,
     pub field_types: Box<[Ty<'tcx>]>,
 }
 
 /// A `match` arm.
-#[derive(Debug, HashStable)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, HashStable)]
 pub struct Arm<'tcx> {
     pub pattern: Box<Pat<'tcx>>,
     pub guard: Option<ExprId>,
@@ -579,7 +590,7 @@ pub enum LogicalOp {
     Or,
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, HashStable)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, HashStable)]
 pub enum InlineAsmOperand<'tcx> {
     In {
         reg: InlineAsmRegOrRegClass,
@@ -616,13 +627,13 @@ pub enum InlineAsmOperand<'tcx> {
     },
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, HashStable, TypeVisitable)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, HashStable, TypeVisitable)]
 pub struct FieldPat<'tcx> {
     pub field: FieldIdx,
     pub pattern: Pat<'tcx>,
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, HashStable, TypeVisitable)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, HashStable, TypeVisitable)]
 pub struct Pat<'tcx> {
     pub ty: Ty<'tcx>,
     pub span: Span,
@@ -729,7 +740,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Pat<'tcx> {
     }
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, HashStable, TypeVisitable)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, HashStable, TypeVisitable)]
 pub struct Ascription<'tcx> {
     pub annotation: CanonicalUserTypeAnnotation<'tcx>,
     /// Variance to use when relating the `user_ty` to the **type of the value being
@@ -753,7 +764,7 @@ pub struct Ascription<'tcx> {
     pub variance: ty::Variance,
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, HashStable, TypeVisitable)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, HashStable, TypeVisitable)]
 pub enum PatKind<'tcx> {
     /// A wildcard pattern: `_`.
     Wild,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/thir/visit.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/thir/visit.rs
index a9df4d1625b..d208692f4e7 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/thir/visit.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/thir/visit.rs
@@ -59,6 +59,9 @@ pub fn walk_expr<'thir, 'tcx: 'thir, V: Visitor<'thir, 'tcx>>(
                 visitor.visit_expr(&visitor.thir()[arg]);
             }
         }
+        ByUse { expr, span: _ } => {
+            visitor.visit_expr(&visitor.thir()[expr]);
+        }
         Deref { arg } => visitor.visit_expr(&visitor.thir()[arg]),
         Binary { lhs, rhs, op: _ } | LogicalOp { lhs, rhs, op: _ } => {
             visitor.visit_expr(&visitor.thir()[lhs]);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/traits/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/traits/mod.rs
index d033ecc75db..7e6151745e2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/traits/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/traits/mod.rs
@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ pub enum ObligationCauseCode<'tcx> {
     },
 
     /// Constant expressions must be sized.
-    ConstSized,
+    SizedConstOrStatic,
 
     /// `static` items must have `Sync` type.
     SharedStatic,
@@ -397,9 +397,9 @@ pub enum ObligationCauseCode<'tcx> {
 
     RustCall,
 
-    /// Obligations to prove that a `std::ops::Drop` impl is not stronger than
+    /// Obligations to prove that a `Drop` or negative auto trait impl is not stronger than
     /// the ADT it's being implemented for.
-    DropImpl,
+    AlwaysApplicableImpl,
 
     /// Requirement for a `const N: Ty` to implement `Ty: ConstParamTy`
     ConstParam(Ty<'tcx>),
@@ -980,12 +980,9 @@ pub enum CodegenObligationError {
     /// overflow bug, since I believe this is the only case
     /// where ambiguity can result.
     Ambiguity,
-    /// This can trigger when we probe for the source of a `'static` lifetime requirement
-    /// on a trait object: `impl Foo for dyn Trait {}` has an implicit `'static` bound.
-    /// This can also trigger when we have a global bound that is not actually satisfied,
-    /// but was included during typeck due to the trivial_bounds feature.
+    /// This can trigger when we have a global bound that is not actually satisfied
+    /// due to trivial bounds.
     Unimplemented,
-    FulfillmentError,
     /// The selected impl has unconstrained generic parameters. This will emit an error
     /// during impl WF checking.
     UnconstrainedParam(ErrorGuaranteed),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/traits/specialization_graph.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/traits/specialization_graph.rs
index 9ce5373b031..8e54a9d487d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/traits/specialization_graph.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/traits/specialization_graph.rs
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ impl OverlapMode {
                     .as_local()
                     .into_iter()
                     .flat_map(|local_def_id| {
-                        tcx.hir().attrs(tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(local_def_id))
+                        tcx.hir_attrs(tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(local_def_id))
                     })
                     .find(|attr| attr.has_name(sym::rustc_strict_coherence))
                     .map(|attr| attr.span());
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/adt.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/adt.rs
index 3585f28b4a5..c1dc6a894ca 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/adt.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/adt.rs
@@ -53,8 +53,6 @@ bitflags::bitflags! {
         const IS_VARIANT_LIST_NON_EXHAUSTIVE = 1 << 8;
         /// Indicates whether the type is `UnsafeCell`.
         const IS_UNSAFE_CELL              = 1 << 9;
-        /// Indicates whether the type is anonymous.
-        const IS_ANONYMOUS                = 1 << 10;
     }
 }
 rustc_data_structures::external_bitflags_debug! { AdtFlags }
@@ -402,12 +400,6 @@ impl<'tcx> AdtDef<'tcx> {
         self.flags().contains(AdtFlags::IS_MANUALLY_DROP)
     }
 
-    /// Returns `true` if this is an anonymous adt
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn is_anonymous(self) -> bool {
-        self.flags().contains(AdtFlags::IS_ANONYMOUS)
-    }
-
     /// Returns `true` if this type has a destructor.
     pub fn has_dtor(self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> bool {
         self.destructor(tcx).is_some()
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/assoc.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/assoc.rs
index 6309dd2e490..ce4c08aa485 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/assoc.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/assoc.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::def::{DefKind, Namespace};
 use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
 use rustc_macros::{Decodable, Encodable, HashStable};
-use rustc_span::{Ident, Symbol};
+use rustc_span::{Ident, Symbol, sym};
 
 use super::{TyCtxt, Visibility};
 use crate::ty;
@@ -108,6 +108,24 @@ impl AssocItem {
     pub fn is_impl_trait_in_trait(&self) -> bool {
         self.opt_rpitit_info.is_some()
     }
+
+    /// Returns true if:
+    /// - This trait associated item has the `#[type_const]` attribute,
+    /// - If it is in a trait impl, the item from the original trait has this attribute, or
+    /// - It is an inherent assoc const.
+    pub fn is_type_const_capable(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) -> bool {
+        if self.kind != ty::AssocKind::Const {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        let def_id = match (self.container, self.trait_item_def_id) {
+            (AssocItemContainer::Trait, _) => self.def_id,
+            (AssocItemContainer::Impl, Some(trait_item_did)) => trait_item_did,
+            // Inherent impl but this attr is only applied to trait assoc items.
+            (AssocItemContainer::Impl, None) => return true,
+        };
+        tcx.has_attr(def_id, sym::type_const)
+    }
 }
 
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Debug, HashStable, Eq, Hash, Encodable, Decodable)]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/closure.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/closure.rs
index 3605f2402e7..703b6ce9247 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/closure.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/closure.rs
@@ -51,6 +51,9 @@ pub enum UpvarCapture {
     /// depending on inference.
     ByValue,
 
+    /// Upvar is captured by use. This is true when the closure is labeled `use`.
+    ByUse,
+
     /// Upvar is captured by reference.
     ByRef(BorrowKind),
 }
@@ -178,7 +181,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CapturedPlace<'tcx> {
 
     pub fn is_by_ref(&self) -> bool {
         match self.info.capture_kind {
-            ty::UpvarCapture::ByValue => false,
+            ty::UpvarCapture::ByValue | ty::UpvarCapture::ByUse => false,
             ty::UpvarCapture::ByRef(..) => true,
         }
     }
@@ -214,7 +217,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
     pub fn closure_captures(self, def_id: LocalDefId) -> &'tcx [&'tcx ty::CapturedPlace<'tcx>] {
         if !self.is_closure_like(def_id.to_def_id()) {
             return &[];
-        };
+        }
         self.closure_typeinfo(def_id).captures
     }
 }
@@ -293,7 +296,7 @@ pub struct CaptureInfo {
 
 pub fn place_to_string_for_capture<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, place: &HirPlace<'tcx>) -> String {
     let mut curr_string: String = match place.base {
-        HirPlaceBase::Upvar(upvar_id) => tcx.hir().name(upvar_id.var_path.hir_id).to_string(),
+        HirPlaceBase::Upvar(upvar_id) => tcx.hir_name(upvar_id.var_path.hir_id).to_string(),
         _ => bug!("Capture_information should only contain upvars"),
     };
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/codec.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/codec.rs
index 41958949836..fe42a224d9f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/codec.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/codec.rs
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ impl<'tcx, D: TyDecoder<I = TyCtxt<'tcx>>> Decodable<D> for Ty<'tcx> {
             })
         } else {
             let tcx = decoder.interner();
-            tcx.mk_ty_from_kind(rustc_type_ir::TyKind::decode(decoder))
+            tcx.mk_ty_from_kind(ty::TyKind::decode(decoder))
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/consts/int.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/consts/int.rs
index b72edc1c532..9f5e31d894c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/consts/int.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/consts/int.rs
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ impl std::fmt::Debug for ConstInt {
 impl IntoDiagArg for ConstInt {
     // FIXME this simply uses the Debug impl, but we could probably do better by converting both
     // to an inherent method that returns `Cow`.
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
         DiagArgValue::Str(format!("{self:?}").into())
     }
 }
@@ -408,7 +408,7 @@ macro_rules! from_x_for_scalar_int {
                 fn from(u: $ty) -> Self {
                     Self {
                         data: u128::from(u),
-                        size: NonZero::new(std::mem::size_of::<$ty>() as u8).unwrap(),
+                        size: NonZero::new(size_of::<$ty>() as u8).unwrap(),
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -424,7 +424,7 @@ macro_rules! from_scalar_int_for_x {
                 fn from(int: ScalarInt) -> Self {
                     // The `unwrap` cannot fail because to_bits (if it succeeds)
                     // is guaranteed to return a value that fits into the size.
-                    int.to_bits(Size::from_bytes(std::mem::size_of::<$ty>()))
+                    int.to_bits(Size::from_bytes(size_of::<$ty>()))
                        .try_into().unwrap()
                 }
             }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/context.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/context.rs
index 62a384af12f..a2472157d0e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/context.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/context.rs
@@ -324,11 +324,11 @@ impl<'tcx> Interner for TyCtxt<'tcx> {
         self.features()
     }
 
-    fn bound_coroutine_hidden_types(
+    fn coroutine_hidden_types(
         self,
         def_id: DefId,
-    ) -> impl IntoIterator<Item = ty::EarlyBinder<'tcx, ty::Binder<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>>>> {
-        self.bound_coroutine_hidden_types(def_id)
+    ) -> ty::EarlyBinder<'tcx, ty::Binder<'tcx, &'tcx ty::List<Ty<'tcx>>>> {
+        self.coroutine_hidden_types(def_id)
     }
 
     fn fn_sig(self, def_id: DefId) -> ty::EarlyBinder<'tcx, ty::PolyFnSig<'tcx>> {
@@ -594,6 +594,10 @@ impl<'tcx> Interner for TyCtxt<'tcx> {
         self.trait_is_auto(trait_def_id)
     }
 
+    fn trait_is_coinductive(self, trait_def_id: DefId) -> bool {
+        self.trait_is_coinductive(trait_def_id)
+    }
+
     fn trait_is_alias(self, trait_def_id: DefId) -> bool {
         self.trait_is_alias(trait_def_id)
     }
@@ -812,32 +816,38 @@ pub struct CtxtInterners<'tcx> {
 
 impl<'tcx> CtxtInterners<'tcx> {
     fn new(arena: &'tcx WorkerLocal<Arena<'tcx>>) -> CtxtInterners<'tcx> {
+        // Default interner size - this value has been chosen empirically, and may need to be adjusted
+        // as the compiler evolves.
+        const N: usize = 2048;
         CtxtInterners {
             arena,
-            type_: Default::default(),
-            const_lists: Default::default(),
-            args: Default::default(),
-            type_lists: Default::default(),
-            region: Default::default(),
-            poly_existential_predicates: Default::default(),
-            canonical_var_infos: Default::default(),
-            predicate: Default::default(),
-            clauses: Default::default(),
-            projs: Default::default(),
-            place_elems: Default::default(),
-            const_: Default::default(),
-            pat: Default::default(),
-            const_allocation: Default::default(),
-            bound_variable_kinds: Default::default(),
-            layout: Default::default(),
-            adt_def: Default::default(),
-            external_constraints: Default::default(),
-            predefined_opaques_in_body: Default::default(),
-            fields: Default::default(),
-            local_def_ids: Default::default(),
-            captures: Default::default(),
-            offset_of: Default::default(),
-            valtree: Default::default(),
+            // The factors have been chosen by @FractalFir based on observed interner sizes, and local perf runs.
+            // To get the interner sizes, insert `eprintln` printing the size of the interner in functions like `intern_ty`.
+            // Bigger benchmarks tend to give more accurate ratios, so use something like `x perf eprintln --includes cargo`.
+            type_: InternedSet::with_capacity(N * 16),
+            const_lists: InternedSet::with_capacity(N * 4),
+            args: InternedSet::with_capacity(N * 4),
+            type_lists: InternedSet::with_capacity(N * 4),
+            region: InternedSet::with_capacity(N * 4),
+            poly_existential_predicates: InternedSet::with_capacity(N / 4),
+            canonical_var_infos: InternedSet::with_capacity(N / 2),
+            predicate: InternedSet::with_capacity(N),
+            clauses: InternedSet::with_capacity(N),
+            projs: InternedSet::with_capacity(N * 4),
+            place_elems: InternedSet::with_capacity(N * 2),
+            const_: InternedSet::with_capacity(N * 2),
+            pat: InternedSet::with_capacity(N),
+            const_allocation: InternedSet::with_capacity(N),
+            bound_variable_kinds: InternedSet::with_capacity(N * 2),
+            layout: InternedSet::with_capacity(N),
+            adt_def: InternedSet::with_capacity(N),
+            external_constraints: InternedSet::with_capacity(N),
+            predefined_opaques_in_body: InternedSet::with_capacity(N),
+            fields: InternedSet::with_capacity(N * 4),
+            local_def_ids: InternedSet::with_capacity(N),
+            captures: InternedSet::with_capacity(N),
+            offset_of: InternedSet::with_capacity(N),
+            valtree: InternedSet::with_capacity(N),
         }
     }
 
@@ -1289,7 +1299,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TyCtxtFeed<'tcx, LocalDefId> {
             ),
             bodies,
         })));
-        self.feed_owner_id().hir_attrs(attrs);
+        self.feed_owner_id().hir_attr_map(attrs);
     }
 }
 
@@ -1317,6 +1327,11 @@ pub struct TyCtxt<'tcx> {
     gcx: &'tcx GlobalCtxt<'tcx>,
 }
 
+// Explicitly implement `DynSync` and `DynSend` for `TyCtxt` to short circuit trait resolution. Its
+// field are asserted to implement these traits below, so this is trivially safe, and it greatly
+// speeds-up compilation of this crate and its dependents.
+unsafe impl DynSend for TyCtxt<'_> {}
+unsafe impl DynSync for TyCtxt<'_> {}
 fn _assert_tcx_fields() {
     sync::assert_dyn_sync::<&'_ GlobalCtxt<'_>>();
     sync::assert_dyn_send::<&'_ GlobalCtxt<'_>>();
@@ -1875,7 +1890,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TyCtxtAt<'tcx> {
     pub fn create_def(
         self,
         parent: LocalDefId,
-        name: Symbol,
+        name: Option<Symbol>,
         def_kind: DefKind,
     ) -> TyCtxtFeed<'tcx, LocalDefId> {
         let feed = self.tcx.create_def(parent, name, def_kind);
@@ -1890,7 +1905,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
     pub fn create_def(
         self,
         parent: LocalDefId,
-        name: Symbol,
+        name: Option<Symbol>,
         def_kind: DefKind,
     ) -> TyCtxtFeed<'tcx, LocalDefId> {
         let data = def_kind.def_path_data(name);
@@ -2199,7 +2214,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
     /// Returns the origin of the opaque type `def_id`.
     #[instrument(skip(self), level = "trace", ret)]
     pub fn local_opaque_ty_origin(self, def_id: LocalDefId) -> hir::OpaqueTyOrigin<LocalDefId> {
-        self.hir().expect_opaque_ty(def_id).origin
+        self.hir_expect_opaque_ty(def_id).origin
     }
 
     pub fn finish(self) {
@@ -2321,8 +2336,8 @@ macro_rules! sty_debug_print {
                 $(let mut $variant = total;)*
 
                 for shard in tcx.interners.type_.lock_shards() {
-                    let types = shard.keys();
-                    for &InternedInSet(t) in types {
+                    let types = shard.iter();
+                    for &(InternedInSet(t), ()) in types {
                         let variant = match t.internee {
                             ty::Bool | ty::Char | ty::Int(..) | ty::Uint(..) |
                                 ty::Float(..) | ty::Str | ty::Never => continue,
@@ -3103,9 +3118,11 @@ impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
 
     pub fn late_bound_vars(self, id: HirId) -> &'tcx List<ty::BoundVariableKind> {
         self.mk_bound_variable_kinds(
-            &self.late_bound_vars_map(id.owner).get(&id.local_id).cloned().unwrap_or_else(|| {
-                bug!("No bound vars found for {}", self.hir().node_to_string(id))
-            }),
+            &self
+                .late_bound_vars_map(id.owner)
+                .get(&id.local_id)
+                .cloned()
+                .unwrap_or_else(|| bug!("No bound vars found for {}", self.hir_id_to_string(id))),
         )
     }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/diagnostics.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/diagnostics.rs
index cb218a27e62..881381a5ee6 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/diagnostics.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/diagnostics.rs
@@ -19,8 +19,16 @@ use crate::ty::{
     TypeSuperVisitable, TypeVisitable, TypeVisitor,
 };
 
+impl IntoDiagArg for Ty<'_> {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, path: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> rustc_errors::DiagArgValue {
+        ty::tls::with(|tcx| {
+            let ty = tcx.short_string(self, path);
+            rustc_errors::DiagArgValue::Str(std::borrow::Cow::Owned(ty))
+        })
+    }
+}
+
 into_diag_arg_using_display! {
-    Ty<'_>,
     ty::Region<'_>,
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/error.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/error.rs
index 8c1991ddb36..a0e67929c52 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/error.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/error.rs
@@ -213,10 +213,9 @@ impl<'tcx> Ty<'tcx> {
 }
 
 impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
-    pub fn string_with_limit<'a, T>(self, p: T, length_limit: usize) -> String
+    pub fn string_with_limit<T>(self, p: T, length_limit: usize) -> String
     where
-        T: Print<'tcx, FmtPrinter<'a, 'tcx>> + Lift<TyCtxt<'tcx>> + Copy,
-        <T as Lift<TyCtxt<'tcx>>>::Lifted: Print<'tcx, FmtPrinter<'a, 'tcx>>,
+        T: Copy + for<'a, 'b> Lift<TyCtxt<'b>, Lifted: Print<'b, FmtPrinter<'a, 'b>>>,
     {
         let mut type_limit = 50;
         let regular = FmtPrinter::print_string(self, hir::def::Namespace::TypeNS, |cx| {
@@ -253,10 +252,9 @@ impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
     /// `tcx.short_string(ty, diag.long_ty_path())`. The diagnostic itself is the one that keeps
     /// the existence of a "long type" anywhere in the diagnostic, so the note telling the user
     /// where we wrote the file to is only printed once.
-    pub fn short_string<'a, T>(self, p: T, path: &mut Option<PathBuf>) -> String
+    pub fn short_string<T>(self, p: T, path: &mut Option<PathBuf>) -> String
     where
-        T: Print<'tcx, FmtPrinter<'a, 'tcx>> + Lift<TyCtxt<'tcx>> + Copy + Hash,
-        <T as Lift<TyCtxt<'tcx>>>::Lifted: Print<'tcx, FmtPrinter<'a, 'tcx>>,
+        T: Copy + Hash + for<'a, 'b> Lift<TyCtxt<'b>, Lifted: Print<'b, FmtPrinter<'a, 'b>>>,
     {
         let regular = FmtPrinter::print_string(self, hir::def::Namespace::TypeNS, |cx| {
             self.lift(p).expect("could not lift for printing").print(cx)
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/flags.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/flags.rs
index ec0498b168c..0b8f0e8cd41 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/flags.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/flags.rs
@@ -220,13 +220,9 @@ impl FlagComputation {
             &ty::Pat(ty, pat) => {
                 self.add_ty(ty);
                 match *pat {
-                    ty::PatternKind::Range { start, end, include_end: _ } => {
-                        if let Some(start) = start {
-                            self.add_const(start)
-                        }
-                        if let Some(end) = end {
-                            self.add_const(end)
-                        }
+                    ty::PatternKind::Range { start, end } => {
+                        self.add_const(start);
+                        self.add_const(end);
                     }
                 }
             }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/generic_args.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/generic_args.rs
index ed0b3059d75..f24910477dc 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/generic_args.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/generic_args.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 
 use core::intrinsics;
 use std::marker::PhantomData;
-use std::mem;
 use std::num::NonZero;
 use std::ptr::NonNull;
 
@@ -159,8 +158,8 @@ unsafe impl<'tcx> Sync for GenericArg<'tcx> where
 }
 
 impl<'tcx> IntoDiagArg for GenericArg<'tcx> {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
-        self.to_string().into_diag_arg()
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
+        self.to_string().into_diag_arg(&mut None)
     }
 }
 
@@ -176,17 +175,17 @@ impl<'tcx> GenericArgKind<'tcx> {
         let (tag, ptr) = match self {
             GenericArgKind::Lifetime(lt) => {
                 // Ensure we can use the tag bits.
-                assert_eq!(mem::align_of_val(&*lt.0.0) & TAG_MASK, 0);
+                assert_eq!(align_of_val(&*lt.0.0) & TAG_MASK, 0);
                 (REGION_TAG, NonNull::from(lt.0.0).cast())
             }
             GenericArgKind::Type(ty) => {
                 // Ensure we can use the tag bits.
-                assert_eq!(mem::align_of_val(&*ty.0.0) & TAG_MASK, 0);
+                assert_eq!(align_of_val(&*ty.0.0) & TAG_MASK, 0);
                 (TYPE_TAG, NonNull::from(ty.0.0).cast())
             }
             GenericArgKind::Const(ct) => {
                 // Ensure we can use the tag bits.
-                assert_eq!(mem::align_of_val(&*ct.0.0) & TAG_MASK, 0);
+                assert_eq!(align_of_val(&*ct.0.0) & TAG_MASK, 0);
                 (CONST_TAG, NonNull::from(ct.0.0).cast())
             }
         };
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/inhabitedness/inhabited_predicate.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/inhabitedness/inhabited_predicate.rs
index 505c7278176..953ad62be0a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/inhabitedness/inhabited_predicate.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/inhabitedness/inhabited_predicate.rs
@@ -236,6 +236,11 @@ impl<'tcx> InhabitedPredicate<'tcx> {
         self.instantiate_opt(tcx, args).unwrap_or(self)
     }
 
+    /// Same as [`Self::instantiate`], but if there is no generics to
+    /// instantiate, returns `None`. This is useful because it lets us avoid
+    /// allocating a recursive copy of everything when the result is unchanged.
+    ///
+    /// Only used to implement `instantiate` itself.
     fn instantiate_opt(self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, args: ty::GenericArgsRef<'tcx>) -> Option<Self> {
         match self {
             Self::ConstIsZero(c) => {
@@ -260,7 +265,10 @@ impl<'tcx> InhabitedPredicate<'tcx> {
                 Some(InhabitedPredicate::True) => Some(InhabitedPredicate::True),
                 Some(a) => Some(a.or(tcx, b.instantiate_opt(tcx, args).unwrap_or(b))),
             },
-            _ => None,
+            Self::True | Self::False | Self::NotInModule(_) => None,
+            Self::OpaqueType(_) => {
+                bug!("unexpected OpaqueType in InhabitedPredicate");
+            }
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/instance.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/instance.rs
index e9c19331e4a..b99148f3368 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/instance.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/instance.rs
@@ -111,8 +111,9 @@ pub enum InstanceKind<'tcx> {
 
     /// Dynamic dispatch to `<dyn Trait as Trait>::fn`.
     ///
-    /// This `InstanceKind` does not have callable MIR. Calls to `Virtual` instances must be
-    /// codegen'd as virtual calls through the vtable.
+    /// This `InstanceKind` may have a callable MIR as the default implementation.
+    /// Calls to `Virtual` instances must be codegen'd as virtual calls through the vtable.
+    /// *This means we might not know exactly what is being called.*
     ///
     /// If this is reified to a `fn` pointer, a `ReifyShim` is used (see `ReifyShim` above for more
     /// details on that).
@@ -202,7 +203,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Instance<'tcx> {
         if !tcx.sess.opts.share_generics()
             // However, if the def_id is marked inline(never), then it's fine to just reuse the
             // upstream monomorphization.
-            && tcx.codegen_fn_attrs(self.def_id()).inline != rustc_attr_parsing::InlineAttr::Never
+            && tcx.codegen_fn_attrs(self.def_id()).inline != rustc_attr_data_structures::InlineAttr::Never
         {
             return None;
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/layout.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/layout.rs
index eb14ed20fba..ebb6a8c08a5 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/layout.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/layout.rs
@@ -1,20 +1,17 @@
-use std::num::NonZero;
 use std::ops::Bound;
 use std::{cmp, fmt};
 
 use rustc_abi::{
-    AddressSpace, Align, BackendRepr, ExternAbi, FieldIdx, FieldsShape, HasDataLayout, LayoutData,
-    PointeeInfo, PointerKind, Primitive, ReprOptions, Scalar, Size, TagEncoding, TargetDataLayout,
+    AddressSpace, Align, ExternAbi, FieldIdx, FieldsShape, HasDataLayout, LayoutData, PointeeInfo,
+    PointerKind, Primitive, ReprOptions, Scalar, Size, TagEncoding, TargetDataLayout,
     TyAbiInterface, VariantIdx, Variants,
 };
 use rustc_error_messages::DiagMessage;
 use rustc_errors::{
     Diag, DiagArgValue, DiagCtxtHandle, Diagnostic, EmissionGuarantee, IntoDiagArg, Level,
 };
-use rustc_hashes::Hash64;
 use rustc_hir::LangItem;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
-use rustc_index::IndexVec;
 use rustc_macros::{HashStable, TyDecodable, TyEncodable, extension};
 use rustc_session::config::OptLevel;
 use rustc_span::{DUMMY_SP, ErrorGuaranteed, Span, Symbol, sym};
@@ -185,12 +182,7 @@ pub const WIDE_PTR_ADDR: usize = 0;
 /// - For a slice, this is the length.
 pub const WIDE_PTR_EXTRA: usize = 1;
 
-/// The maximum supported number of lanes in a SIMD vector.
-///
-/// This value is selected based on backend support:
-/// * LLVM does not appear to have a vector width limit.
-/// * Cranelift stores the base-2 log of the lane count in a 4 bit integer.
-pub const MAX_SIMD_LANES: u64 = 1 << 0xF;
+pub const MAX_SIMD_LANES: u64 = rustc_abi::MAX_SIMD_LANES;
 
 /// Used in `check_validity_requirement` to indicate the kind of initialization
 /// that is checked to be valid
@@ -315,8 +307,8 @@ impl<'tcx> fmt::Display for LayoutError<'tcx> {
 }
 
 impl<'tcx> IntoDiagArg for LayoutError<'tcx> {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
-        self.to_string().into_diag_arg()
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
+        self.to_string().into_diag_arg(&mut None)
     }
 }
 
@@ -762,11 +754,9 @@ where
         variant_index: VariantIdx,
     ) -> TyAndLayout<'tcx> {
         let layout = match this.variants {
-            Variants::Single { index }
-                // If all variants but one are uninhabited, the variant layout is the enum layout.
-                if index == variant_index =>
-            {
-                this.layout
+            // If all variants but one are uninhabited, the variant layout is the enum layout.
+            Variants::Single { index } if index == variant_index => {
+                return this;
             }
 
             Variants::Single { .. } | Variants::Empty => {
@@ -783,29 +773,18 @@ where
                 }
 
                 let fields = match this.ty.kind() {
-                    ty::Adt(def, _) if def.variants().is_empty() =>
-                        bug!("for_variant called on zero-variant enum {}", this.ty),
+                    ty::Adt(def, _) if def.variants().is_empty() => {
+                        bug!("for_variant called on zero-variant enum {}", this.ty)
+                    }
                     ty::Adt(def, _) => def.variant(variant_index).fields.len(),
                     _ => bug!("`ty_and_layout_for_variant` on unexpected type {}", this.ty),
                 };
-                tcx.mk_layout(LayoutData {
-                    variants: Variants::Single { index: variant_index },
-                    fields: match NonZero::new(fields) {
-                        Some(fields) => FieldsShape::Union(fields),
-                        None => FieldsShape::Arbitrary { offsets: IndexVec::new(), memory_index: IndexVec::new() },
-                    },
-                    backend_repr: BackendRepr::Memory { sized: true },
-                    largest_niche: None,
-                    uninhabited: true,
-                    align: tcx.data_layout.i8_align,
-                    size: Size::ZERO,
-                    max_repr_align: None,
-                    unadjusted_abi_align: tcx.data_layout.i8_align.abi,
-                    randomization_seed: Hash64::ZERO,
-                })
+                tcx.mk_layout(LayoutData::uninhabited_variant(cx, variant_index, fields))
             }
 
-            Variants::Multiple { ref variants, .. } => cx.tcx().mk_layout(variants[variant_index].clone()),
+            Variants::Multiple { ref variants, .. } => {
+                cx.tcx().mk_layout(variants[variant_index].clone())
+            }
         };
 
         assert_eq!(*layout.variants(), Variants::Single { index: variant_index });
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/list.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/list.rs
index 6718493f6b3..0fd370a5619 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/list.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/list.rs
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ impl<H, T> RawList<H, T> {
         T: Copy,
     {
         assert!(!mem::needs_drop::<T>());
-        assert!(mem::size_of::<T>() != 0);
+        assert!(size_of::<T>() != 0);
         assert!(!slice.is_empty());
 
         let (layout, _offset) =
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ macro_rules! impl_list_empty {
                 static EMPTY: ListSkeleton<$header_ty, MaxAlign> =
                     ListSkeleton { header: $header_init, len: 0, data: [] };
 
-                assert!(mem::align_of::<T>() <= mem::align_of::<MaxAlign>());
+                assert!(align_of::<T>() <= align_of::<MaxAlign>());
 
                 // SAFETY: `EMPTY` is sufficiently aligned to be an empty list for all
                 // types with `align_of(T) <= align_of(MaxAlign)`, which we checked above.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/mod.rs
index 9208c2a65a1..ad9d32fd6c1 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/mod.rs
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ use std::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
 use std::marker::PhantomData;
 use std::num::NonZero;
 use std::ptr::NonNull;
-use std::{fmt, mem, str};
+use std::{fmt, str};
 
 pub use adt::*;
 pub use assoc::*;
@@ -27,7 +27,8 @@ pub use intrinsic::IntrinsicDef;
 use rustc_abi::{Align, FieldIdx, Integer, IntegerType, ReprFlags, ReprOptions, VariantIdx};
 use rustc_ast::expand::StrippedCfgItem;
 use rustc_ast::node_id::NodeMap;
-use rustc_attr_parsing::AttributeKind;
+pub use rustc_ast_ir::{Movability, Mutability, try_visit};
+use rustc_attr_data_structures::AttributeKind;
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet, FxIndexMap, FxIndexSet};
 use rustc_data_structures::intern::Interned;
 use rustc_data_structures::stable_hasher::{HashStable, StableHasher};
@@ -51,7 +52,7 @@ pub use rustc_type_ir::relate::VarianceDiagInfo;
 pub use rustc_type_ir::*;
 use tracing::{debug, instrument};
 pub use vtable::*;
-use {rustc_ast as ast, rustc_attr_parsing as attr, rustc_hir as hir};
+use {rustc_ast as ast, rustc_attr_data_structures as attr, rustc_hir as hir};
 
 pub use self::closure::{
     BorrowKind, CAPTURE_STRUCT_LOCAL, CaptureInfo, CapturedPlace, ClosureTypeInfo,
@@ -122,6 +123,7 @@ pub mod normalize_erasing_regions;
 pub mod pattern;
 pub mod print;
 pub mod relate;
+pub mod significant_drop_order;
 pub mod trait_def;
 pub mod util;
 pub mod visit;
@@ -636,12 +638,12 @@ impl<'tcx> TermKind<'tcx> {
         let (tag, ptr) = match self {
             TermKind::Ty(ty) => {
                 // Ensure we can use the tag bits.
-                assert_eq!(mem::align_of_val(&*ty.0.0) & TAG_MASK, 0);
+                assert_eq!(align_of_val(&*ty.0.0) & TAG_MASK, 0);
                 (TYPE_TAG, NonNull::from(ty.0.0).cast())
             }
             TermKind::Const(ct) => {
                 // Ensure we can use the tag bits.
-                assert_eq!(mem::align_of_val(&*ct.0.0) & TAG_MASK, 0);
+                assert_eq!(align_of_val(&*ct.0.0) & TAG_MASK, 0);
                 (CONST_TAG, NonNull::from(ct.0.0).cast())
             }
         };
@@ -991,12 +993,6 @@ impl<'tcx> ParamEnv<'tcx> {
         ParamEnv { caller_bounds }
     }
 
-    /// Returns this same environment but with no caller bounds.
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn without_caller_bounds(self) -> Self {
-        Self::new(ListWithCachedTypeInfo::empty())
-    }
-
     /// Creates a pair of param-env and value for use in queries.
     pub fn and<T: TypeVisitable<TyCtxt<'tcx>>>(self, value: T) -> ParamEnvAnd<'tcx, T> {
         ParamEnvAnd { param_env: self, value }
@@ -1155,7 +1151,7 @@ pub struct VariantDef {
     /// `DefId` that identifies the variant's constructor.
     /// If this variant is a struct variant, then this is `None`.
     pub ctor: Option<(CtorKind, DefId)>,
-    /// Variant or struct name, maybe empty for anonymous adt (struct or union).
+    /// Variant or struct name.
     pub name: Symbol,
     /// Discriminant of this variant.
     pub discr: VariantDiscr,
@@ -1184,23 +1180,17 @@ impl VariantDef {
     ///
     /// If someone speeds up attribute loading to not be a performance concern, they can
     /// remove this hack and use the constructor `DefId` everywhere.
+    #[instrument(level = "debug")]
     pub fn new(
         name: Symbol,
         variant_did: Option<DefId>,
         ctor: Option<(CtorKind, DefId)>,
         discr: VariantDiscr,
         fields: IndexVec<FieldIdx, FieldDef>,
-        adt_kind: AdtKind,
         parent_did: DefId,
         recover_tainted: Option<ErrorGuaranteed>,
         is_field_list_non_exhaustive: bool,
     ) -> Self {
-        debug!(
-            "VariantDef::new(name = {:?}, variant_did = {:?}, ctor = {:?}, discr = {:?},
-             fields = {:?}, adt_kind = {:?}, parent_did = {:?})",
-            name, variant_did, ctor, discr, fields, adt_kind, parent_did,
-        );
-
         let mut flags = VariantFlags::NO_VARIANT_FLAGS;
         if is_field_list_non_exhaustive {
             flags |= VariantFlags::IS_FIELD_LIST_NON_EXHAUSTIVE;
@@ -1425,39 +1415,6 @@ pub enum ImplOverlapKind {
         /// Whether or not the impl is permitted due to the trait being a `#[marker]` trait
         marker: bool,
     },
-    /// These impls are allowed to overlap, but that raises an
-    /// issue #33140 future-compatibility warning (tracked in #56484).
-    ///
-    /// Some background: in Rust 1.0, the trait-object types `Send + Sync` (today's
-    /// `dyn Send + Sync`) and `Sync + Send` (now `dyn Sync + Send`) were different.
-    ///
-    /// The widely-used version 0.1.0 of the crate `traitobject` had accidentally relied on
-    /// that difference, doing what reduces to the following set of impls:
-    ///
-    /// ```compile_fail,(E0119)
-    /// trait Trait {}
-    /// impl Trait for dyn Send + Sync {}
-    /// impl Trait for dyn Sync + Send {}
-    /// ```
-    ///
-    /// Obviously, once we made these types be identical, that code causes a coherence
-    /// error and a fairly big headache for us. However, luckily for us, the trait
-    /// `Trait` used in this case is basically a marker trait, and therefore having
-    /// overlapping impls for it is sound.
-    ///
-    /// To handle this, we basically regard the trait as a marker trait, with an additional
-    /// future-compatibility warning. To avoid accidentally "stabilizing" this feature,
-    /// it has the following restrictions:
-    ///
-    /// 1. The trait must indeed be a marker-like trait (i.e., no items), and must be
-    /// positive impls.
-    /// 2. The trait-ref of both impls must be equal.
-    /// 3. The trait-ref of both impls must be a trait object type consisting only of
-    /// marker traits.
-    /// 4. Neither of the impls can have any where-clauses.
-    ///
-    /// Once `traitobject` 0.1.0 is no longer an active concern, this hack can be removed.
-    FutureCompatOrderDepTraitObjects,
 }
 
 /// Useful source information about where a desugared associated type for an
@@ -1635,7 +1592,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
         })
     }
 
-    /// Returns `true` if the impls are the same polarity and the trait either
+    /// Returns `Some` if the impls are the same polarity and the trait either
     /// has no items or is annotated `#[marker]` and prevents item overrides.
     #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self), ret)]
     pub fn impls_are_allowed_to_overlap(
@@ -1676,18 +1633,6 @@ impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
             return Some(ImplOverlapKind::Permitted { marker: true });
         }
 
-        if let Some(self_ty1) =
-            self.self_ty_of_trait_impl_enabling_order_dep_trait_object_hack(def_id1)
-            && let Some(self_ty2) =
-                self.self_ty_of_trait_impl_enabling_order_dep_trait_object_hack(def_id2)
-        {
-            if self_ty1 == self_ty2 {
-                return Some(ImplOverlapKind::FutureCompatOrderDepTraitObjects);
-            } else {
-                debug!("found {self_ty1:?} != {self_ty2:?}");
-            }
-        }
-
         None
     }
 
@@ -1751,7 +1696,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
     // FIXME(@lcnr): Remove this function.
     pub fn get_attrs_unchecked(self, did: DefId) -> &'tcx [hir::Attribute] {
         if let Some(did) = did.as_local() {
-            self.hir().attrs(self.local_def_id_to_hir_id(did))
+            self.hir_attrs(self.local_def_id_to_hir_id(did))
         } else {
             self.attrs_for_def(did)
         }
@@ -1768,14 +1713,14 @@ impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
 
     /// Gets all attributes.
     ///
-    /// To see if an item has a specific attribute, you should use [`rustc_attr_parsing::find_attr!`] so you can use matching.
+    /// To see if an item has a specific attribute, you should use [`rustc_attr_data_structures::find_attr!`] so you can use matching.
     pub fn get_all_attrs(
         self,
         did: impl Into<DefId>,
     ) -> impl Iterator<Item = &'tcx hir::Attribute> {
         let did: DefId = did.into();
         if let Some(did) = did.as_local() {
-            self.hir().attrs(self.local_def_id_to_hir_id(did)).iter()
+            self.hir_attrs(self.local_def_id_to_hir_id(did)).iter()
         } else {
             self.attrs_for_def(did).iter()
         }
@@ -1819,7 +1764,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
     ) -> impl Iterator<Item = &'tcx hir::Attribute> {
         let filter_fn = move |a: &&hir::Attribute| a.path_matches(attr);
         if let Some(did) = did.as_local() {
-            self.hir().attrs(self.local_def_id_to_hir_id(did)).iter().filter(filter_fn)
+            self.hir_attrs(self.local_def_id_to_hir_id(did)).iter().filter(filter_fn)
         } else {
             self.attrs_for_def(did).iter().filter(filter_fn)
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/parameterized.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/parameterized.rs
index 8eaf0a58f70..71fc38cb7ed 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/parameterized.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/parameterized.rs
@@ -80,10 +80,10 @@ trivially_parameterized_over_tcx! {
     rustc_ast::Attribute,
     rustc_ast::DelimArgs,
     rustc_ast::expand::StrippedCfgItem<rustc_hir::def_id::DefIndex>,
-    rustc_attr_parsing::ConstStability,
-    rustc_attr_parsing::DefaultBodyStability,
-    rustc_attr_parsing::Deprecation,
-    rustc_attr_parsing::Stability,
+    rustc_attr_data_structures::ConstStability,
+    rustc_attr_data_structures::DefaultBodyStability,
+    rustc_attr_data_structures::Deprecation,
+    rustc_attr_data_structures::Stability,
     rustc_hir::Constness,
     rustc_hir::Defaultness,
     rustc_hir::Safety,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/pattern.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/pattern.rs
index e604aedd05e..4cad1ab2099 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/pattern.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/pattern.rs
@@ -26,18 +26,30 @@ impl<'tcx> fmt::Debug for Pattern<'tcx> {
 impl<'tcx> fmt::Debug for PatternKind<'tcx> {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         match *self {
-            PatternKind::Range { start, end, include_end } => {
-                if let Some(start) = start {
-                    write!(f, "{start}")?;
+            PatternKind::Range { start, end } => {
+                write!(f, "{start}")?;
+
+                if let Some(c) = end.try_to_value() {
+                    let end = c.valtree.unwrap_leaf();
+                    let size = end.size();
+                    let max = match c.ty.kind() {
+                        ty::Int(_) => {
+                            Some(ty::ScalarInt::truncate_from_int(size.signed_int_max(), size))
+                        }
+                        ty::Uint(_) => {
+                            Some(ty::ScalarInt::truncate_from_uint(size.unsigned_int_max(), size))
+                        }
+                        ty::Char => Some(ty::ScalarInt::truncate_from_uint(char::MAX, size)),
+                        _ => None,
+                    };
+                    if let Some((max, _)) = max
+                        && end == max
+                    {
+                        return write!(f, "..");
+                    }
                 }
-                write!(f, "..")?;
-                if include_end {
-                    write!(f, "=")?;
-                }
-                if let Some(end) = end {
-                    write!(f, "{end}")?;
-                }
-                Ok(())
+
+                write!(f, "..={end}")
             }
         }
     }
@@ -46,5 +58,5 @@ impl<'tcx> fmt::Debug for PatternKind<'tcx> {
 #[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 #[derive(HashStable, TyEncodable, TyDecodable, TypeVisitable, TypeFoldable)]
 pub enum PatternKind<'tcx> {
-    Range { start: Option<ty::Const<'tcx>>, end: Option<ty::Const<'tcx>>, include_end: bool },
+    Range { start: ty::Const<'tcx>, end: ty::Const<'tcx> },
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/predicate.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/predicate.rs
index 553de83dfcb..1674ca4cfc5 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/predicate.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/predicate.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ use rustc_data_structures::intern::Interned;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
 use rustc_macros::{HashStable, extension};
 use rustc_type_ir as ir;
-use tracing::instrument;
 
 use crate::ty::{
     self, DebruijnIndex, EarlyBinder, PredicatePolarity, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeFlags, Upcast, UpcastFrom,
@@ -51,10 +50,6 @@ impl<'tcx> rustc_type_ir::inherent::Predicate<TyCtxt<'tcx>> for Predicate<'tcx>
         self.as_clause()
     }
 
-    fn is_coinductive(self, interner: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> bool {
-        self.is_coinductive(interner)
-    }
-
     fn allow_normalization(self) -> bool {
         self.allow_normalization()
     }
@@ -119,17 +114,6 @@ impl<'tcx> Predicate<'tcx> {
         Some(tcx.mk_predicate(kind))
     }
 
-    #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(tcx), ret)]
-    pub fn is_coinductive(self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> bool {
-        match self.kind().skip_binder() {
-            ty::PredicateKind::Clause(ty::ClauseKind::Trait(data)) => {
-                tcx.trait_is_coinductive(data.def_id())
-            }
-            ty::PredicateKind::Clause(ty::ClauseKind::WellFormed(_)) => true,
-            _ => false,
-        }
-    }
-
     /// Whether this projection can be soundly normalized.
     ///
     /// Wf predicates must not be normalized, as normalization
@@ -158,15 +142,21 @@ impl<'tcx> Predicate<'tcx> {
     }
 }
 
-impl rustc_errors::IntoDiagArg for Predicate<'_> {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> rustc_errors::DiagArgValue {
-        rustc_errors::DiagArgValue::Str(std::borrow::Cow::Owned(self.to_string()))
+impl<'tcx> rustc_errors::IntoDiagArg for Predicate<'tcx> {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, path: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> rustc_errors::DiagArgValue {
+        ty::tls::with(|tcx| {
+            let pred = tcx.short_string(self, path);
+            rustc_errors::DiagArgValue::Str(std::borrow::Cow::Owned(pred))
+        })
     }
 }
 
-impl rustc_errors::IntoDiagArg for Clause<'_> {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> rustc_errors::DiagArgValue {
-        rustc_errors::DiagArgValue::Str(std::borrow::Cow::Owned(self.to_string()))
+impl<'tcx> rustc_errors::IntoDiagArg for Clause<'tcx> {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, path: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> rustc_errors::DiagArgValue {
+        ty::tls::with(|tcx| {
+            let clause = tcx.short_string(self, path);
+            rustc_errors::DiagArgValue::Str(std::borrow::Cow::Owned(clause))
+        })
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/print/pretty.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/print/pretty.rs
index ed0839f47e6..2a3a7705b7b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/print/pretty.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/print/pretty.rs
@@ -133,6 +133,20 @@ pub macro with_no_queries($e:expr) {{
     ))
 }}
 
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum WrapBinderMode {
+    ForAll,
+    Unsafe,
+}
+impl WrapBinderMode {
+    pub fn start_str(self) -> &'static str {
+        match self {
+            WrapBinderMode::ForAll => "for<",
+            WrapBinderMode::Unsafe => "unsafe<",
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 /// The "region highlights" are used to control region printing during
 /// specific error messages. When a "region highlight" is enabled, it
 /// gives an alternate way to print specific regions. For now, we
@@ -219,7 +233,7 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>: Printer<'tcx> + fmt::Write {
         self.print_def_path(def_id, args)
     }
 
-    fn in_binder<T>(&mut self, value: &ty::Binder<'tcx, T>) -> Result<(), PrintError>
+    fn print_in_binder<T>(&mut self, value: &ty::Binder<'tcx, T>) -> Result<(), PrintError>
     where
         T: Print<'tcx, Self> + TypeFoldable<TyCtxt<'tcx>>,
     {
@@ -229,6 +243,7 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>: Printer<'tcx> + fmt::Write {
     fn wrap_binder<T, F: FnOnce(&T, &mut Self) -> Result<(), fmt::Error>>(
         &mut self,
         value: &ty::Binder<'tcx, T>,
+        _mode: WrapBinderMode,
         f: F,
     ) -> Result<(), PrintError>
     where
@@ -554,7 +569,7 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>: Printer<'tcx> + fmt::Write {
             // the children of the visible parent (as was done when computing
             // `visible_parent_map`), looking for the specific child we currently have and then
             // have access to the re-exported name.
-            DefPathData::TypeNs(ref mut name) if Some(visible_parent) != actual_parent => {
+            DefPathData::TypeNs(Some(ref mut name)) if Some(visible_parent) != actual_parent => {
                 // Item might be re-exported several times, but filter for the one
                 // that's public and whose identifier isn't `_`.
                 let reexport = self
@@ -575,7 +590,7 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>: Printer<'tcx> + fmt::Write {
             }
             // Re-exported `extern crate` (#43189).
             DefPathData::CrateRoot => {
-                data = DefPathData::TypeNs(self.tcx().crate_name(def_id.krate));
+                data = DefPathData::TypeNs(Some(self.tcx().crate_name(def_id.krate)));
             }
             _ => {}
         }
@@ -703,8 +718,9 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>: Printer<'tcx> + fmt::Write {
             }
             ty::FnPtr(ref sig_tys, hdr) => p!(print(sig_tys.with(hdr))),
             ty::UnsafeBinder(ref bound_ty) => {
-                // FIXME(unsafe_binders): Make this print `unsafe<>` rather than `for<>`.
-                self.wrap_binder(bound_ty, |ty, cx| cx.pretty_print_type(*ty))?;
+                self.wrap_binder(bound_ty, WrapBinderMode::Unsafe, |ty, cx| {
+                    cx.pretty_print_type(*ty)
+                })?;
             }
             ty::Infer(infer_ty) => {
                 if self.should_print_verbose() {
@@ -1067,29 +1083,33 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>: Printer<'tcx> + fmt::Write {
             };
 
             if let Some(return_ty) = entry.return_ty {
-                self.wrap_binder(&bound_args_and_self_ty, |(args, _), cx| {
-                    define_scoped_cx!(cx);
-                    p!(write("{}", tcx.item_name(trait_def_id)));
-                    p!("(");
-
-                    for (idx, ty) in args.iter().enumerate() {
-                        if idx > 0 {
-                            p!(", ");
+                self.wrap_binder(
+                    &bound_args_and_self_ty,
+                    WrapBinderMode::ForAll,
+                    |(args, _), cx| {
+                        define_scoped_cx!(cx);
+                        p!(write("{}", tcx.item_name(trait_def_id)));
+                        p!("(");
+
+                        for (idx, ty) in args.iter().enumerate() {
+                            if idx > 0 {
+                                p!(", ");
+                            }
+                            p!(print(ty));
                         }
-                        p!(print(ty));
-                    }
 
-                    p!(")");
-                    if let Some(ty) = return_ty.skip_binder().as_type() {
-                        if !ty.is_unit() {
-                            p!(" -> ", print(return_ty));
+                        p!(")");
+                        if let Some(ty) = return_ty.skip_binder().as_type() {
+                            if !ty.is_unit() {
+                                p!(" -> ", print(return_ty));
+                            }
                         }
-                    }
-                    p!(write("{}", if paren_needed { ")" } else { "" }));
+                        p!(write("{}", if paren_needed { ")" } else { "" }));
 
-                    first = false;
-                    Ok(())
-                })?;
+                        first = false;
+                        Ok(())
+                    },
+                )?;
             } else {
                 // Otherwise, render this like a regular trait.
                 traits.insert(
@@ -1110,7 +1130,7 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>: Printer<'tcx> + fmt::Write {
         for (trait_pred, assoc_items) in traits {
             write!(self, "{}", if first { "" } else { " + " })?;
 
-            self.wrap_binder(&trait_pred, |trait_pred, cx| {
+            self.wrap_binder(&trait_pred, WrapBinderMode::ForAll, |trait_pred, cx| {
                 define_scoped_cx!(cx);
 
                 if trait_pred.polarity == ty::PredicatePolarity::Negative {
@@ -1302,7 +1322,7 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>: Printer<'tcx> + fmt::Write {
         let mut first = true;
 
         if let Some(bound_principal) = predicates.principal() {
-            self.wrap_binder(&bound_principal, |principal, cx| {
+            self.wrap_binder(&bound_principal, WrapBinderMode::ForAll, |principal, cx| {
                 define_scoped_cx!(cx);
                 p!(print_def_path(principal.def_id, &[]));
 
@@ -1516,10 +1536,7 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>: Printer<'tcx> + fmt::Write {
             ty::ExprKind::Binop(op) => {
                 let (_, _, c1, c2) = expr.binop_args();
 
-                let precedence = |binop: crate::mir::BinOp| {
-                    use rustc_ast::util::parser::AssocOp;
-                    AssocOp::from_ast_binop(binop.to_hir_binop()).precedence()
-                };
+                let precedence = |binop: crate::mir::BinOp| binop.to_hir_binop().precedence();
                 let op_precedence = precedence(op);
                 let formatted_op = op.to_hir_binop().as_str();
                 let (lhs_parenthesized, rhs_parenthesized) = match (c1.kind(), c2.kind()) {
@@ -1930,7 +1947,7 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>: Printer<'tcx> + fmt::Write {
         let kind = closure.kind_ty().to_opt_closure_kind().unwrap_or(ty::ClosureKind::Fn);
 
         write!(self, "impl ")?;
-        self.wrap_binder(&sig, |sig, cx| {
+        self.wrap_binder(&sig, WrapBinderMode::ForAll, |sig, cx| {
             define_scoped_cx!(cx);
 
             p!(write("{kind}("));
@@ -2370,22 +2387,23 @@ impl<'tcx> PrettyPrinter<'tcx> for FmtPrinter<'_, 'tcx> {
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    fn in_binder<T>(&mut self, value: &ty::Binder<'tcx, T>) -> Result<(), PrintError>
+    fn print_in_binder<T>(&mut self, value: &ty::Binder<'tcx, T>) -> Result<(), PrintError>
     where
         T: Print<'tcx, Self> + TypeFoldable<TyCtxt<'tcx>>,
     {
-        self.pretty_in_binder(value)
+        self.pretty_print_in_binder(value)
     }
 
     fn wrap_binder<T, C: FnOnce(&T, &mut Self) -> Result<(), PrintError>>(
         &mut self,
         value: &ty::Binder<'tcx, T>,
+        mode: WrapBinderMode,
         f: C,
     ) -> Result<(), PrintError>
     where
         T: TypeFoldable<TyCtxt<'tcx>>,
     {
-        self.pretty_wrap_binder(value, f)
+        self.pretty_wrap_binder(value, mode, f)
     }
 
     fn typed_value(
@@ -2635,6 +2653,7 @@ impl<'tcx> FmtPrinter<'_, 'tcx> {
     pub fn name_all_regions<T>(
         &mut self,
         value: &ty::Binder<'tcx, T>,
+        mode: WrapBinderMode,
     ) -> Result<(T, UnordMap<ty::BoundRegion, ty::Region<'tcx>>), fmt::Error>
     where
         T: TypeFoldable<TyCtxt<'tcx>>,
@@ -2708,9 +2727,13 @@ impl<'tcx> FmtPrinter<'_, 'tcx> {
         // anyways.
         let (new_value, map) = if self.should_print_verbose() {
             for var in value.bound_vars().iter() {
-                start_or_continue(self, "for<", ", ");
+                start_or_continue(self, mode.start_str(), ", ");
                 write!(self, "{var:?}")?;
             }
+            // Unconditionally render `unsafe<>`.
+            if value.bound_vars().is_empty() && mode == WrapBinderMode::Unsafe {
+                start_or_continue(self, mode.start_str(), "");
+            }
             start_or_continue(self, "", "> ");
             (value.clone().skip_binder(), UnordMap::default())
         } else {
@@ -2775,8 +2798,9 @@ impl<'tcx> FmtPrinter<'_, 'tcx> {
                     }
                 };
 
-                if !trim_path {
-                    start_or_continue(self, "for<", ", ");
+                // Unconditionally render `unsafe<>`.
+                if !trim_path || mode == WrapBinderMode::Unsafe {
+                    start_or_continue(self, mode.start_str(), ", ");
                     do_continue(self, name);
                 }
                 ty::Region::new_bound(tcx, ty::INNERMOST, ty::BoundRegion { var: br.var, kind })
@@ -2789,9 +2813,12 @@ impl<'tcx> FmtPrinter<'_, 'tcx> {
             };
             let new_value = value.clone().skip_binder().fold_with(&mut folder);
             let region_map = folder.region_map;
-            if !trim_path {
-                start_or_continue(self, "", "> ");
+
+            if mode == WrapBinderMode::Unsafe && region_map.is_empty() {
+                start_or_continue(self, mode.start_str(), "");
             }
+            start_or_continue(self, "", "> ");
+
             (new_value, region_map)
         };
 
@@ -2800,12 +2827,15 @@ impl<'tcx> FmtPrinter<'_, 'tcx> {
         Ok((new_value, map))
     }
 
-    pub fn pretty_in_binder<T>(&mut self, value: &ty::Binder<'tcx, T>) -> Result<(), fmt::Error>
+    pub fn pretty_print_in_binder<T>(
+        &mut self,
+        value: &ty::Binder<'tcx, T>,
+    ) -> Result<(), fmt::Error>
     where
         T: Print<'tcx, Self> + TypeFoldable<TyCtxt<'tcx>>,
     {
         let old_region_index = self.region_index;
-        let (new_value, _) = self.name_all_regions(value)?;
+        let (new_value, _) = self.name_all_regions(value, WrapBinderMode::ForAll)?;
         new_value.print(self)?;
         self.region_index = old_region_index;
         self.binder_depth -= 1;
@@ -2815,13 +2845,14 @@ impl<'tcx> FmtPrinter<'_, 'tcx> {
     pub fn pretty_wrap_binder<T, C: FnOnce(&T, &mut Self) -> Result<(), fmt::Error>>(
         &mut self,
         value: &ty::Binder<'tcx, T>,
+        mode: WrapBinderMode,
         f: C,
     ) -> Result<(), fmt::Error>
     where
         T: TypeFoldable<TyCtxt<'tcx>>,
     {
         let old_region_index = self.region_index;
-        let (new_value, _) = self.name_all_regions(value)?;
+        let (new_value, _) = self.name_all_regions(value, mode)?;
         f(&new_value, self)?;
         self.region_index = old_region_index;
         self.binder_depth -= 1;
@@ -2880,7 +2911,7 @@ where
     T: Print<'tcx, P> + TypeFoldable<TyCtxt<'tcx>>,
 {
     fn print(&self, cx: &mut P) -> Result<(), PrintError> {
-        cx.in_binder(self)
+        cx.print_in_binder(self)
     }
 }
 
@@ -2898,12 +2929,15 @@ where
 /// Wrapper type for `ty::TraitRef` which opts-in to pretty printing only
 /// the trait path. That is, it will print `Trait<U>` instead of
 /// `<T as Trait<U>>`.
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, TypeFoldable, TypeVisitable, Lift)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, TypeFoldable, TypeVisitable, Lift, Hash)]
 pub struct TraitRefPrintOnlyTraitPath<'tcx>(ty::TraitRef<'tcx>);
 
 impl<'tcx> rustc_errors::IntoDiagArg for TraitRefPrintOnlyTraitPath<'tcx> {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> rustc_errors::DiagArgValue {
-        self.to_string().into_diag_arg()
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, path: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> rustc_errors::DiagArgValue {
+        ty::tls::with(|tcx| {
+            let trait_ref = tcx.short_string(self, path);
+            rustc_errors::DiagArgValue::Str(std::borrow::Cow::Owned(trait_ref))
+        })
     }
 }
 
@@ -2915,12 +2949,15 @@ impl<'tcx> fmt::Debug for TraitRefPrintOnlyTraitPath<'tcx> {
 
 /// Wrapper type for `ty::TraitRef` which opts-in to pretty printing only
 /// the trait path, and additionally tries to "sugar" `Fn(...)` trait bounds.
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, TypeFoldable, TypeVisitable, Lift)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, TypeFoldable, TypeVisitable, Lift, Hash)]
 pub struct TraitRefPrintSugared<'tcx>(ty::TraitRef<'tcx>);
 
 impl<'tcx> rustc_errors::IntoDiagArg for TraitRefPrintSugared<'tcx> {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> rustc_errors::DiagArgValue {
-        self.to_string().into_diag_arg()
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, path: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> rustc_errors::DiagArgValue {
+        ty::tls::with(|tcx| {
+            let trait_ref = tcx.short_string(self, path);
+            rustc_errors::DiagArgValue::Str(std::borrow::Cow::Owned(trait_ref))
+        })
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/relate.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/relate.rs
index 839c1c346a4..b1dfcb80bde 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/relate.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/relate.rs
@@ -51,22 +51,12 @@ impl<'tcx> Relate<TyCtxt<'tcx>> for ty::Pattern<'tcx> {
     ) -> RelateResult<'tcx, Self> {
         match (&*a, &*b) {
             (
-                &ty::PatternKind::Range { start: start_a, end: end_a, include_end: inc_a },
-                &ty::PatternKind::Range { start: start_b, end: end_b, include_end: inc_b },
+                &ty::PatternKind::Range { start: start_a, end: end_a },
+                &ty::PatternKind::Range { start: start_b, end: end_b },
             ) => {
-                // FIXME(pattern_types): make equal patterns equal (`0..=` is the same as `..=`).
-                let mut relate_opt_const = |a, b| match (a, b) {
-                    (None, None) => Ok(None),
-                    (Some(a), Some(b)) => relation.relate(a, b).map(Some),
-                    // FIXME(pattern_types): report a better error
-                    _ => Err(TypeError::Mismatch),
-                };
-                let start = relate_opt_const(start_a, start_b)?;
-                let end = relate_opt_const(end_a, end_b)?;
-                if inc_a != inc_b {
-                    todo!()
-                }
-                Ok(relation.cx().mk_pat(ty::PatternKind::Range { start, end, include_end: inc_a }))
+                let start = relation.relate(start_a, start_b)?;
+                let end = relation.relate(end_a, end_b)?;
+                Ok(relation.cx().mk_pat(ty::PatternKind::Range { start, end }))
             }
         }
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/significant_drop_order.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/significant_drop_order.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2d9e0331451
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/significant_drop_order.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashSet;
+use rustc_data_structures::unord::UnordSet;
+use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
+use rustc_span::Span;
+use smallvec::{SmallVec, smallvec};
+use tracing::{debug, instrument};
+
+use crate::ty::{self, Ty, TyCtxt};
+
+/// An additional filter to exclude well-known types from the ecosystem
+/// because their drops are trivial.
+/// This returns additional types to check if the drops are delegated to those.
+/// A typical example is `hashbrown::HashMap<K, V>`, whose drop is delegated to `K` and `V`.
+fn true_significant_drop_ty<'tcx>(
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+    ty: Ty<'tcx>,
+) -> Option<SmallVec<[Ty<'tcx>; 2]>> {
+    if let ty::Adt(def, args) = ty.kind() {
+        let mut did = def.did();
+        let mut name_rev = vec![];
+        loop {
+            let key = tcx.def_key(did);
+
+            match key.disambiguated_data.data {
+                rustc_hir::definitions::DefPathData::CrateRoot => {
+                    name_rev.push(tcx.crate_name(did.krate));
+                }
+                rustc_hir::definitions::DefPathData::TypeNs(symbol) => {
+                    name_rev.push(symbol.unwrap());
+                }
+                _ => return None,
+            }
+            if let Some(parent) = key.parent {
+                did = DefId { krate: did.krate, index: parent };
+            } else {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        let name_str: Vec<_> = name_rev.iter().rev().map(|x| x.as_str()).collect();
+        debug!(?name_str);
+        match name_str[..] {
+            // These are the types from Rust core ecosystem
+            ["syn" | "proc_macro2", ..]
+            | ["core" | "std", "task", "LocalWaker" | "Waker"]
+            | ["core" | "std", "task", "wake", "LocalWaker" | "Waker"] => Some(smallvec![]),
+            // These are important types from Rust ecosystem
+            ["tracing", "instrument", "Instrumented"] | ["bytes", "Bytes"] => Some(smallvec![]),
+            ["hashbrown", "raw", "RawTable" | "RawIntoIter"] => {
+                if let [ty, ..] = &***args
+                    && let Some(ty) = ty.as_type()
+                {
+                    Some(smallvec![ty])
+                } else {
+                    None
+                }
+            }
+            ["hashbrown", "raw", "RawDrain"] => {
+                if let [_, ty, ..] = &***args
+                    && let Some(ty) = ty.as_type()
+                {
+                    Some(smallvec![ty])
+                } else {
+                    None
+                }
+            }
+            _ => None,
+        }
+    } else {
+        None
+    }
+}
+
+/// Returns the list of types with a "potentially sigificant" that may be dropped
+/// by dropping a value of type `ty`.
+#[instrument(level = "trace", skip(tcx, typing_env))]
+pub fn extract_component_raw<'tcx>(
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+    typing_env: ty::TypingEnv<'tcx>,
+    ty: Ty<'tcx>,
+    ty_seen: &mut UnordSet<Ty<'tcx>>,
+) -> SmallVec<[Ty<'tcx>; 4]> {
+    // Droppiness does not depend on regions, so let us erase them.
+    let ty = tcx.try_normalize_erasing_regions(typing_env, ty).unwrap_or(ty);
+
+    let tys = tcx.list_significant_drop_tys(typing_env.as_query_input(ty));
+    debug!(?ty, "components");
+    let mut out_tys = smallvec![];
+    for ty in tys {
+        if let Some(tys) = true_significant_drop_ty(tcx, ty) {
+            // Some types can be further opened up because the drop is simply delegated
+            for ty in tys {
+                if ty_seen.insert(ty) {
+                    out_tys.extend(extract_component_raw(tcx, typing_env, ty, ty_seen));
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            if ty_seen.insert(ty) {
+                out_tys.push(ty);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    out_tys
+}
+
+#[instrument(level = "trace", skip(tcx, typing_env))]
+pub fn extract_component_with_significant_dtor<'tcx>(
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+    typing_env: ty::TypingEnv<'tcx>,
+    ty: Ty<'tcx>,
+) -> SmallVec<[Ty<'tcx>; 4]> {
+    let mut tys = extract_component_raw(tcx, typing_env, ty, &mut Default::default());
+    let mut deduplicate = FxHashSet::default();
+    tys.retain(|oty| deduplicate.insert(*oty));
+    tys.into_iter().collect()
+}
+
+/// Extract the span of the custom destructor of a type
+/// especially the span of the `impl Drop` header or its entire block
+/// when we are working with current local crate.
+#[instrument(level = "trace", skip(tcx))]
+pub fn ty_dtor_span<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> Option<Span> {
+    match ty.kind() {
+        ty::Bool
+        | ty::Char
+        | ty::Int(_)
+        | ty::Uint(_)
+        | ty::Float(_)
+        | ty::Error(_)
+        | ty::Str
+        | ty::Never
+        | ty::RawPtr(_, _)
+        | ty::Ref(_, _, _)
+        | ty::FnPtr(_, _)
+        | ty::Tuple(_)
+        | ty::Dynamic(_, _, _)
+        | ty::Alias(_, _)
+        | ty::Bound(_, _)
+        | ty::Pat(_, _)
+        | ty::Placeholder(_)
+        | ty::Infer(_)
+        | ty::Slice(_)
+        | ty::Array(_, _)
+        | ty::UnsafeBinder(_) => None,
+
+        ty::Adt(adt_def, _) => {
+            let did = adt_def.did();
+            let try_local_did_span = |did: DefId| {
+                if let Some(local) = did.as_local() {
+                    tcx.source_span(local)
+                } else {
+                    tcx.def_span(did)
+                }
+            };
+            let dtor = if let Some(dtor) = tcx.adt_destructor(did) {
+                dtor.did
+            } else if let Some(dtor) = tcx.adt_async_destructor(did) {
+                dtor.future
+            } else {
+                return Some(try_local_did_span(did));
+            };
+            let def_key = tcx.def_key(dtor);
+            let Some(parent_index) = def_key.parent else { return Some(try_local_did_span(dtor)) };
+            let parent_did = DefId { index: parent_index, krate: dtor.krate };
+            Some(try_local_did_span(parent_did))
+        }
+        ty::Coroutine(did, _)
+        | ty::CoroutineWitness(did, _)
+        | ty::CoroutineClosure(did, _)
+        | ty::Closure(did, _)
+        | ty::FnDef(did, _)
+        | ty::Foreign(did) => Some(tcx.def_span(did)),
+        ty::Param(_) => None,
+    }
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/structural_impls.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/structural_impls.rs
index db9e9fbc643..f1d03d0a659 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/structural_impls.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/structural_impls.rs
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ impl<'tcx> fmt::Debug for ty::AdtDef<'tcx> {
 
 impl fmt::Debug for ty::UpvarId {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-        let name = ty::tls::with(|tcx| tcx.hir().name(self.var_path.hir_id));
+        let name = ty::tls::with(|tcx| tcx.hir_name(self.var_path.hir_id));
         write!(f, "UpvarId({:?};`{}`;{:?})", self.var_path.hir_id, name, self.closure_expr_id)
     }
 }
@@ -284,6 +284,7 @@ TrivialTypeTraversalImpls! {
     rustc_hir::def_id::LocalDefId,
     rustc_hir::HirId,
     rustc_hir::MatchSource,
+    rustc_hir::RangeEnd,
     rustc_span::Ident,
     rustc_span::Span,
     rustc_span::Symbol,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/sty.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/sty.rs
index d5617adf26b..ce563c59251 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/sty.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/sty.rs
@@ -342,6 +342,7 @@ impl ParamConst {
         ParamConst::new(def.index, def.name)
     }
 
+    #[instrument(level = "debug")]
     pub fn find_ty_from_env<'tcx>(self, env: ParamEnv<'tcx>) -> Ty<'tcx> {
         let mut candidates = env.caller_bounds().iter().filter_map(|clause| {
             // `ConstArgHasType` are never desugared to be higher ranked.
@@ -461,7 +462,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Ty<'tcx> {
 
     #[inline]
     pub fn new_param(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, index: u32, name: Symbol) -> Ty<'tcx> {
-        tcx.mk_ty_from_kind(Param(ParamTy { index, name }))
+        Ty::new(tcx, Param(ParamTy { index, name }))
     }
 
     #[inline]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/typeck_results.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/typeck_results.rs
index d4484a16fea..06054e22e76 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/typeck_results.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/typeck_results.rs
@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeckResults<'tcx> {
 
     pub fn node_type(&self, id: HirId) -> Ty<'tcx> {
         self.node_type_opt(id).unwrap_or_else(|| {
-            bug!("node_type: no type for node {}", tls::with(|tcx| tcx.hir().node_to_string(id)))
+            bug!("node_type: no type for node {}", tls::with(|tcx| tcx.hir_id_to_string(id)))
         })
     }
 
@@ -394,8 +394,10 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeckResults<'tcx> {
         matches!(self.type_dependent_defs().get(expr.hir_id), Some(Ok((DefKind::AssocFn, _))))
     }
 
-    pub fn extract_binding_mode(&self, s: &Session, id: HirId, sp: Span) -> Option<BindingMode> {
-        self.pat_binding_modes().get(id).copied().or_else(|| {
+    /// Returns the computed binding mode for a `PatKind::Binding` pattern
+    /// (after match ergonomics adjustments).
+    pub fn extract_binding_mode(&self, s: &Session, id: HirId, sp: Span) -> BindingMode {
+        self.pat_binding_modes().get(id).copied().unwrap_or_else(|| {
             s.dcx().span_bug(sp, "missing binding mode");
         })
     }
@@ -552,7 +554,7 @@ fn invalid_hir_id_for_typeck_results(hir_owner: OwnerId, hir_id: HirId) {
     ty::tls::with(|tcx| {
         bug!(
             "node {} cannot be placed in TypeckResults with hir_owner {:?}",
-            tcx.hir().node_to_string(hir_id),
+            tcx.hir_id_to_string(hir_id),
             hir_owner
         )
     });
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/util.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/util.rs
index c153f6bb7d7..0c68913904f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/util.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/util.rs
@@ -192,6 +192,18 @@ impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
         ty.is_trivially_pure_clone_copy() || self.is_copy_raw(typing_env.as_query_input(ty))
     }
 
+    /// Checks whether `ty: UseCloned` holds while ignoring region constraints.
+    ///
+    /// This function should not be used if there is an `InferCtxt` available.
+    /// Use `InferCtxt::type_is_copy_modulo_regions` instead.
+    pub fn type_is_use_cloned_modulo_regions(
+        self,
+        typing_env: ty::TypingEnv<'tcx>,
+        ty: Ty<'tcx>,
+    ) -> bool {
+        ty.is_trivially_pure_clone_copy() || self.is_use_cloned_raw(typing_env.as_query_input(ty))
+    }
+
     /// Returns the deeply last field of nested structures, or the same type if
     /// not a structure at all. Corresponds to the only possible unsized field,
     /// and its type can be used to determine unsizing strategy.
@@ -208,6 +220,20 @@ impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
         tcx.struct_tail_raw(ty, |ty| tcx.normalize_erasing_regions(typing_env, ty), || {})
     }
 
+    /// Returns true if a type has metadata.
+    pub fn type_has_metadata(self, ty: Ty<'tcx>, typing_env: ty::TypingEnv<'tcx>) -> bool {
+        if ty.is_sized(self, typing_env) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        let tail = self.struct_tail_for_codegen(ty, typing_env);
+        match tail.kind() {
+            ty::Foreign(..) => false,
+            ty::Str | ty::Slice(..) | ty::Dynamic(..) => true,
+            _ => bug!("unexpected unsized tail: {:?}", tail),
+        }
+    }
+
     /// Returns the deeply last field of nested structures, or the same type if
     /// not a structure at all. Corresponds to the only possible unsized field,
     /// and its type can be used to determine unsizing strategy.
@@ -726,51 +752,37 @@ impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
     }
 
     /// Return the set of types that should be taken into account when checking
-    /// trait bounds on a coroutine's internal state.
-    // FIXME(compiler-errors): We should remove this when the old solver goes away;
-    // and all other usages of this function should go through `bound_coroutine_hidden_types`
-    // instead.
-    pub fn coroutine_hidden_types(
-        self,
-        def_id: DefId,
-    ) -> impl Iterator<Item = ty::EarlyBinder<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>>> {
-        let coroutine_layout = self.mir_coroutine_witnesses(def_id);
-        coroutine_layout
-            .as_ref()
-            .map_or_else(|| [].iter(), |l| l.field_tys.iter())
-            .filter(|decl| !decl.ignore_for_traits)
-            .map(|decl| ty::EarlyBinder::bind(decl.ty))
-    }
-
-    /// Return the set of types that should be taken into account when checking
     /// trait bounds on a coroutine's internal state. This properly replaces
     /// `ReErased` with new existential bound lifetimes.
-    pub fn bound_coroutine_hidden_types(
+    pub fn coroutine_hidden_types(
         self,
         def_id: DefId,
-    ) -> impl Iterator<Item = ty::EarlyBinder<'tcx, ty::Binder<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>>>> {
+    ) -> ty::EarlyBinder<'tcx, ty::Binder<'tcx, &'tcx ty::List<Ty<'tcx>>>> {
         let coroutine_layout = self.mir_coroutine_witnesses(def_id);
-        coroutine_layout
-            .as_ref()
-            .map_or_else(|| [].iter(), |l| l.field_tys.iter())
-            .filter(|decl| !decl.ignore_for_traits)
-            .map(move |decl| {
-                let mut vars = vec![];
-                let ty = fold_regions(self, decl.ty, |re, debruijn| {
-                    assert_eq!(re, self.lifetimes.re_erased);
-                    let var = ty::BoundVar::from_usize(vars.len());
-                    vars.push(ty::BoundVariableKind::Region(ty::BoundRegionKind::Anon));
-                    ty::Region::new_bound(
-                        self,
-                        debruijn,
-                        ty::BoundRegion { var, kind: ty::BoundRegionKind::Anon },
-                    )
-                });
-                ty::EarlyBinder::bind(ty::Binder::bind_with_vars(
-                    ty,
-                    self.mk_bound_variable_kinds(&vars),
-                ))
-            })
+        let mut vars = vec![];
+        let bound_tys = self.mk_type_list_from_iter(
+            coroutine_layout
+                .as_ref()
+                .map_or_else(|| [].iter(), |l| l.field_tys.iter())
+                .filter(|decl| !decl.ignore_for_traits)
+                .map(|decl| {
+                    let ty = fold_regions(self, decl.ty, |re, debruijn| {
+                        assert_eq!(re, self.lifetimes.re_erased);
+                        let var = ty::BoundVar::from_usize(vars.len());
+                        vars.push(ty::BoundVariableKind::Region(ty::BoundRegionKind::Anon));
+                        ty::Region::new_bound(
+                            self,
+                            debruijn,
+                            ty::BoundRegion { var, kind: ty::BoundRegionKind::Anon },
+                        )
+                    });
+                    ty
+                }),
+        );
+        ty::EarlyBinder::bind(ty::Binder::bind_with_vars(
+            bound_tys,
+            self.mk_bound_variable_kinds(&vars),
+        ))
     }
 
     /// Expands the given impl trait type, stopping if the type is recursive.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/walk.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/walk.rs
index 3e8a3d1a289..a23316ae6fc 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/walk.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/walk.rs
@@ -137,9 +137,9 @@ fn push_inner<'tcx>(stack: &mut TypeWalkerStack<'tcx>, parent: GenericArg<'tcx>)
 
             ty::Pat(ty, pat) => {
                 match *pat {
-                    ty::PatternKind::Range { start, end, include_end: _ } => {
-                        stack.extend(end.map(Into::into));
-                        stack.extend(start.map(Into::into));
+                    ty::PatternKind::Range { start, end } => {
+                        stack.push(end.into());
+                        stack.push(start.into());
                     }
                 }
                 stack.push(ty.into());
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/builder/expr/as_constant.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/builder/expr/as_constant.rs
index 84c9297e658..f743ea60a45 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/builder/expr/as_constant.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/builder/expr/as_constant.rs
@@ -117,7 +117,12 @@ fn lit_to_mir_constant<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, lit_input: LitToConstInput<'tcx>
         ConstValue::Scalar(Scalar::from_uint(result, width))
     };
 
-    let value = match (lit, ty.kind()) {
+    let lit_ty = match *ty.kind() {
+        ty::Pat(base, _) => base,
+        _ => ty,
+    };
+
+    let value = match (lit, lit_ty.kind()) {
         (ast::LitKind::Str(s, _), ty::Ref(_, inner_ty, _)) if inner_ty.is_str() => {
             let s = s.as_str();
             let allocation = Allocation::from_bytes_byte_aligned_immutable(s.as_bytes());
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/builder/expr/as_place.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/builder/expr/as_place.rs
index 581f45db6c4..50ca924baf9 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/builder/expr/as_place.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/builder/expr/as_place.rs
@@ -582,6 +582,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Builder<'a, 'tcx> {
             | ExprKind::Yield { .. }
             | ExprKind::ThreadLocalRef(_)
             | ExprKind::Call { .. }
+            | ExprKind::ByUse { .. }
             | ExprKind::WrapUnsafeBinder { .. } => {
                 // these are not places, so we need to make a temporary.
                 debug_assert!(!matches!(Category::of(&expr.kind), Some(Category::Place)));
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/builder/expr/as_rvalue.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/builder/expr/as_rvalue.rs
index 2c9a1de7f99..97d34b85f50 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/builder/expr/as_rvalue.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/builder/expr/as_rvalue.rs
@@ -572,6 +572,14 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Builder<'a, 'tcx> {
                 );
                 block.and(Rvalue::Use(operand))
             }
+
+            ExprKind::ByUse { expr, span: _ } => {
+                let operand = unpack!(
+                    block =
+                        this.as_operand(block, scope, expr, LocalInfo::Boring, NeedsTemporary::No)
+                );
+                block.and(Rvalue::Use(operand))
+            }
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/builder/expr/category.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/builder/expr/category.rs
index ca55d36bfc6..34524aed406 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/builder/expr/category.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/builder/expr/category.rs
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ impl Category {
             | ExprKind::RawBorrow { .. }
             | ExprKind::Yield { .. }
             | ExprKind::Call { .. }
+            | ExprKind::ByUse { .. }
             | ExprKind::InlineAsm { .. } => Some(Category::Rvalue(RvalueFunc::Into)),
 
             ExprKind::Array { .. }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/builder/expr/into.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/builder/expr/into.rs
index 72443e2f60d..333e69475c5 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/builder/expr/into.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/builder/expr/into.rs
@@ -4,11 +4,14 @@ use rustc_ast::{AsmMacro, InlineAsmOptions};
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap;
 use rustc_data_structures::stack::ensure_sufficient_stack;
 use rustc_hir as hir;
+use rustc_hir::lang_items::LangItem;
 use rustc_middle::mir::*;
 use rustc_middle::span_bug;
 use rustc_middle::thir::*;
-use rustc_middle::ty::CanonicalUserTypeAnnotation;
+use rustc_middle::ty::{CanonicalUserTypeAnnotation, Ty};
+use rustc_span::DUMMY_SP;
 use rustc_span::source_map::Spanned;
+use rustc_trait_selection::infer::InferCtxtExt;
 use tracing::{debug, instrument};
 
 use crate::builder::expr::category::{Category, RvalueFunc};
@@ -289,6 +292,57 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Builder<'a, 'tcx> {
                 this.diverge_from(block);
                 success.unit()
             }
+            ExprKind::ByUse { expr, span } => {
+                let place = unpack!(block = this.as_place(block, expr));
+                let ty = place.ty(&this.local_decls, this.tcx).ty;
+
+                if this.tcx.type_is_copy_modulo_regions(this.infcx.typing_env(this.param_env), ty) {
+                    this.cfg.push_assign(
+                        block,
+                        source_info,
+                        destination,
+                        Rvalue::Use(Operand::Copy(place)),
+                    );
+                    block.unit()
+                } else if this.infcx.type_is_use_cloned_modulo_regions(this.param_env, ty) {
+                    // Convert `expr.use` to a call like `Clone::clone(&expr)`
+                    let success = this.cfg.start_new_block();
+                    let clone_trait = this.tcx.require_lang_item(LangItem::Clone, None);
+                    let clone_fn = this.tcx.associated_item_def_ids(clone_trait)[0];
+                    let func = Operand::function_handle(this.tcx, clone_fn, [ty.into()], expr_span);
+                    let ref_ty = Ty::new_imm_ref(this.tcx, this.tcx.lifetimes.re_erased, ty);
+                    let ref_place = this.temp(ref_ty, span);
+                    this.cfg.push_assign(
+                        block,
+                        source_info,
+                        ref_place,
+                        Rvalue::Ref(this.tcx.lifetimes.re_erased, BorrowKind::Shared, place),
+                    );
+                    this.cfg.terminate(
+                        block,
+                        source_info,
+                        TerminatorKind::Call {
+                            func,
+                            args: [Spanned { node: Operand::Move(ref_place), span: DUMMY_SP }]
+                                .into(),
+                            destination,
+                            target: Some(success),
+                            unwind: UnwindAction::Unreachable,
+                            call_source: CallSource::Misc,
+                            fn_span: expr_span,
+                        },
+                    );
+                    success.unit()
+                } else {
+                    this.cfg.push_assign(
+                        block,
+                        source_info,
+                        destination,
+                        Rvalue::Use(Operand::Move(place)),
+                    );
+                    block.unit()
+                }
+            }
             ExprKind::Use { source } => this.expr_into_dest(destination, block, source),
             ExprKind::Borrow { arg, borrow_kind } => {
                 // We don't do this in `as_rvalue` because we use `as_place`
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/builder/matches/match_pair.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/builder/matches/match_pair.rs
index 10b43390eb2..c6f3e22e95f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/builder/matches/match_pair.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/builder/matches/match_pair.rs
@@ -6,27 +6,25 @@ use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty, TypeVisitableExt};
 
 use crate::builder::Builder;
 use crate::builder::expr::as_place::{PlaceBase, PlaceBuilder};
-use crate::builder::matches::{FlatPat, MatchPairTree, TestCase};
+use crate::builder::matches::{FlatPat, MatchPairTree, PatternExtraData, TestCase};
 
 impl<'a, 'tcx> Builder<'a, 'tcx> {
-    /// Builds and returns [`MatchPairTree`] subtrees, one for each pattern in
+    /// Builds and pushes [`MatchPairTree`] subtrees, one for each pattern in
     /// `subpatterns`, representing the fields of a [`PatKind::Variant`] or
     /// [`PatKind::Leaf`].
     ///
     /// Used internally by [`MatchPairTree::for_pattern`].
     fn field_match_pairs(
         &mut self,
+        match_pairs: &mut Vec<MatchPairTree<'tcx>>,
+        extra_data: &mut PatternExtraData<'tcx>,
         place: PlaceBuilder<'tcx>,
         subpatterns: &[FieldPat<'tcx>],
-    ) -> Vec<MatchPairTree<'tcx>> {
-        subpatterns
-            .iter()
-            .map(|fieldpat| {
-                let place =
-                    place.clone_project(PlaceElem::Field(fieldpat.field, fieldpat.pattern.ty));
-                MatchPairTree::for_pattern(place, &fieldpat.pattern, self)
-            })
-            .collect()
+    ) {
+        for fieldpat in subpatterns {
+            let place = place.clone_project(PlaceElem::Field(fieldpat.field, fieldpat.pattern.ty));
+            MatchPairTree::for_pattern(place, &fieldpat.pattern, self, match_pairs, extra_data);
+        }
     }
 
     /// Builds [`MatchPairTree`] subtrees for the prefix/middle/suffix parts of an
@@ -36,6 +34,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Builder<'a, 'tcx> {
     fn prefix_slice_suffix(
         &mut self,
         match_pairs: &mut Vec<MatchPairTree<'tcx>>,
+        extra_data: &mut PatternExtraData<'tcx>,
         place: &PlaceBuilder<'tcx>,
         prefix: &[Pat<'tcx>],
         opt_slice: &Option<Box<Pat<'tcx>>>,
@@ -56,11 +55,12 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Builder<'a, 'tcx> {
             ((prefix.len() + suffix.len()).try_into().unwrap(), false)
         };
 
-        match_pairs.extend(prefix.iter().enumerate().map(|(idx, subpattern)| {
+        for (idx, subpattern) in prefix.iter().enumerate() {
             let elem =
                 ProjectionElem::ConstantIndex { offset: idx as u64, min_length, from_end: false };
-            MatchPairTree::for_pattern(place.clone_project(elem), subpattern, self)
-        }));
+            let place = place.clone_project(elem);
+            MatchPairTree::for_pattern(place, subpattern, self, match_pairs, extra_data)
+        }
 
         if let Some(subslice_pat) = opt_slice {
             let suffix_len = suffix.len() as u64;
@@ -69,10 +69,10 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Builder<'a, 'tcx> {
                 to: if exact_size { min_length - suffix_len } else { suffix_len },
                 from_end: !exact_size,
             });
-            match_pairs.push(MatchPairTree::for_pattern(subslice, subslice_pat, self));
+            MatchPairTree::for_pattern(subslice, subslice_pat, self, match_pairs, extra_data);
         }
 
-        match_pairs.extend(suffix.iter().rev().enumerate().map(|(idx, subpattern)| {
+        for (idx, subpattern) in suffix.iter().rev().enumerate() {
             let end_offset = (idx + 1) as u64;
             let elem = ProjectionElem::ConstantIndex {
                 offset: if exact_size { min_length - end_offset } else { end_offset },
@@ -80,19 +80,21 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Builder<'a, 'tcx> {
                 from_end: !exact_size,
             };
             let place = place.clone_project(elem);
-            MatchPairTree::for_pattern(place, subpattern, self)
-        }));
+            MatchPairTree::for_pattern(place, subpattern, self, match_pairs, extra_data)
+        }
     }
 }
 
 impl<'tcx> MatchPairTree<'tcx> {
     /// Recursively builds a match pair tree for the given pattern and its
     /// subpatterns.
-    pub(in crate::builder) fn for_pattern(
+    pub(super) fn for_pattern(
         mut place_builder: PlaceBuilder<'tcx>,
         pattern: &Pat<'tcx>,
         cx: &mut Builder<'_, 'tcx>,
-    ) -> MatchPairTree<'tcx> {
+        match_pairs: &mut Vec<Self>, // Newly-created nodes are added to this vector
+        extra_data: &mut PatternExtraData<'tcx>, // Bindings/ascriptions are added here
+    ) {
         // Force the place type to the pattern's type.
         // FIXME(oli-obk): can we use this to simplify slice/array pattern hacks?
         if let Some(resolved) = place_builder.resolve_upvar(cx) {
@@ -113,64 +115,102 @@ impl<'tcx> MatchPairTree<'tcx> {
             place_builder = place_builder.project(ProjectionElem::OpaqueCast(pattern.ty));
         }
 
+        // Place can be none if the pattern refers to a non-captured place in a closure.
         let place = place_builder.try_to_place(cx);
-        let default_irrefutable = || TestCase::Irrefutable { binding: None, ascription: None };
         let mut subpairs = Vec::new();
         let test_case = match pattern.kind {
-            PatKind::Wild | PatKind::Error(_) => default_irrefutable(),
+            PatKind::Wild | PatKind::Error(_) => None,
 
-            PatKind::Or { ref pats } => TestCase::Or {
+            PatKind::Or { ref pats } => Some(TestCase::Or {
                 pats: pats.iter().map(|pat| FlatPat::new(place_builder.clone(), pat, cx)).collect(),
-            },
+            }),
 
             PatKind::Range(ref range) => {
                 if range.is_full_range(cx.tcx) == Some(true) {
-                    default_irrefutable()
+                    None
                 } else {
-                    TestCase::Range(Arc::clone(range))
+                    Some(TestCase::Range(Arc::clone(range)))
                 }
             }
 
-            PatKind::Constant { value } => TestCase::Constant { value },
+            PatKind::Constant { value } => Some(TestCase::Constant { value }),
 
             PatKind::AscribeUserType {
                 ascription: Ascription { ref annotation, variance },
                 ref subpattern,
                 ..
             } => {
+                MatchPairTree::for_pattern(
+                    place_builder,
+                    subpattern,
+                    cx,
+                    &mut subpairs,
+                    extra_data,
+                );
+
                 // Apply the type ascription to the value at `match_pair.place`
-                let ascription = place.map(|source| super::Ascription {
-                    annotation: annotation.clone(),
-                    source,
-                    variance,
-                });
-
-                subpairs.push(MatchPairTree::for_pattern(place_builder, subpattern, cx));
-                TestCase::Irrefutable { ascription, binding: None }
+                if let Some(source) = place {
+                    let annotation = annotation.clone();
+                    extra_data.ascriptions.push(super::Ascription { source, annotation, variance });
+                }
+
+                None
             }
 
             PatKind::Binding { mode, var, ref subpattern, .. } => {
-                let binding = place.map(|source| super::Binding {
-                    span: pattern.span,
-                    source,
-                    var_id: var,
-                    binding_mode: mode,
-                });
+                // In order to please the borrow checker, when lowering a pattern
+                // like `x @ subpat` we must establish any bindings in `subpat`
+                // before establishing the binding for `x`.
+                //
+                // For example (from #69971):
+                //
+                // ```ignore (illustrative)
+                // struct NonCopyStruct {
+                //     copy_field: u32,
+                // }
+                //
+                // fn foo1(x: NonCopyStruct) {
+                //     let y @ NonCopyStruct { copy_field: z } = x;
+                //     // the above should turn into
+                //     let z = x.copy_field;
+                //     let y = x;
+                // }
+                // ```
 
+                // First, recurse into the subpattern, if any.
                 if let Some(subpattern) = subpattern.as_ref() {
                     // this is the `x @ P` case; have to keep matching against `P` now
-                    subpairs.push(MatchPairTree::for_pattern(place_builder, subpattern, cx));
+                    MatchPairTree::for_pattern(
+                        place_builder,
+                        subpattern,
+                        cx,
+                        &mut subpairs,
+                        extra_data,
+                    );
                 }
-                TestCase::Irrefutable { ascription: None, binding }
+
+                // Then push this binding, after any bindings in the subpattern.
+                if let Some(source) = place {
+                    extra_data.bindings.push(super::Binding {
+                        span: pattern.span,
+                        source,
+                        var_id: var,
+                        binding_mode: mode,
+                    });
+                }
+
+                None
             }
 
             PatKind::ExpandedConstant { subpattern: ref pattern, def_id: _, is_inline: false } => {
-                subpairs.push(MatchPairTree::for_pattern(place_builder, pattern, cx));
-                default_irrefutable()
+                MatchPairTree::for_pattern(place_builder, pattern, cx, &mut subpairs, extra_data);
+                None
             }
             PatKind::ExpandedConstant { subpattern: ref pattern, def_id, is_inline: true } => {
+                MatchPairTree::for_pattern(place_builder, pattern, cx, &mut subpairs, extra_data);
+
                 // Apply a type ascription for the inline constant to the value at `match_pair.place`
-                let ascription = place.map(|source| {
+                if let Some(source) = place {
                     let span = pattern.span;
                     let parent_id = cx.tcx.typeck_root_def_id(cx.def_id.to_def_id());
                     let args = ty::InlineConstArgs::new(
@@ -189,33 +229,47 @@ impl<'tcx> MatchPairTree<'tcx> {
                         span,
                         user_ty: Box::new(user_ty),
                     };
-                    super::Ascription { annotation, source, variance: ty::Contravariant }
-                });
+                    let variance = ty::Contravariant;
+                    extra_data.ascriptions.push(super::Ascription { annotation, source, variance });
+                }
 
-                subpairs.push(MatchPairTree::for_pattern(place_builder, pattern, cx));
-                TestCase::Irrefutable { ascription, binding: None }
+                None
             }
 
             PatKind::Array { ref prefix, ref slice, ref suffix } => {
-                cx.prefix_slice_suffix(&mut subpairs, &place_builder, prefix, slice, suffix);
-                default_irrefutable()
+                cx.prefix_slice_suffix(
+                    &mut subpairs,
+                    extra_data,
+                    &place_builder,
+                    prefix,
+                    slice,
+                    suffix,
+                );
+                None
             }
             PatKind::Slice { ref prefix, ref slice, ref suffix } => {
-                cx.prefix_slice_suffix(&mut subpairs, &place_builder, prefix, slice, suffix);
+                cx.prefix_slice_suffix(
+                    &mut subpairs,
+                    extra_data,
+                    &place_builder,
+                    prefix,
+                    slice,
+                    suffix,
+                );
 
                 if prefix.is_empty() && slice.is_some() && suffix.is_empty() {
-                    default_irrefutable()
+                    None
                 } else {
-                    TestCase::Slice {
+                    Some(TestCase::Slice {
                         len: prefix.len() + suffix.len(),
                         variable_length: slice.is_some(),
-                    }
+                    })
                 }
             }
 
             PatKind::Variant { adt_def, variant_index, args, ref subpatterns } => {
                 let downcast_place = place_builder.downcast(adt_def, variant_index); // `(x as Variant)`
-                subpairs = cx.field_match_pairs(downcast_place, subpatterns);
+                cx.field_match_pairs(&mut subpairs, extra_data, downcast_place, subpatterns);
 
                 let irrefutable = adt_def.variants().iter_enumerated().all(|(i, v)| {
                     i == variant_index
@@ -225,21 +279,23 @@ impl<'tcx> MatchPairTree<'tcx> {
                             .apply_ignore_module(cx.tcx, cx.infcx.typing_env(cx.param_env))
                 }) && (adt_def.did().is_local()
                     || !adt_def.is_variant_list_non_exhaustive());
-                if irrefutable {
-                    default_irrefutable()
-                } else {
-                    TestCase::Variant { adt_def, variant_index }
-                }
+                if irrefutable { None } else { Some(TestCase::Variant { adt_def, variant_index }) }
             }
 
             PatKind::Leaf { ref subpatterns } => {
-                subpairs = cx.field_match_pairs(place_builder, subpatterns);
-                default_irrefutable()
+                cx.field_match_pairs(&mut subpairs, extra_data, place_builder, subpatterns);
+                None
             }
 
             PatKind::Deref { ref subpattern } => {
-                subpairs.push(MatchPairTree::for_pattern(place_builder.deref(), subpattern, cx));
-                default_irrefutable()
+                MatchPairTree::for_pattern(
+                    place_builder.deref(),
+                    subpattern,
+                    cx,
+                    &mut subpairs,
+                    extra_data,
+                );
+                None
             }
 
             PatKind::DerefPattern { ref subpattern, mutability } => {
@@ -249,23 +305,32 @@ impl<'tcx> MatchPairTree<'tcx> {
                     Ty::new_ref(cx.tcx, cx.tcx.lifetimes.re_erased, subpattern.ty, mutability),
                     pattern.span,
                 );
-                subpairs.push(MatchPairTree::for_pattern(
+                MatchPairTree::for_pattern(
                     PlaceBuilder::from(temp).deref(),
                     subpattern,
                     cx,
-                ));
-                TestCase::Deref { temp, mutability }
+                    &mut subpairs,
+                    extra_data,
+                );
+                Some(TestCase::Deref { temp, mutability })
             }
 
-            PatKind::Never => TestCase::Never,
+            PatKind::Never => Some(TestCase::Never),
         };
 
-        MatchPairTree {
-            place,
-            test_case,
-            subpairs,
-            pattern_ty: pattern.ty,
-            pattern_span: pattern.span,
+        if let Some(test_case) = test_case {
+            // This pattern is refutable, so push a new match-pair node.
+            match_pairs.push(MatchPairTree {
+                place: place.expect("refutable patterns should always have a place to inspect"),
+                test_case,
+                subpairs,
+                pattern_ty: pattern.ty,
+                pattern_span: pattern.span,
+            })
+        } else {
+            // This pattern is irrefutable, so it doesn't need its own match-pair node.
+            // Just push its refutable subpatterns instead, if any.
+            match_pairs.extend(subpairs);
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/builder/matches/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/builder/matches/mod.rs
index d05d5b151ff..b05052a3455 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/builder/matches/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/builder/matches/mod.rs
@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@ use crate::builder::{
 
 // helper functions, broken out by category:
 mod match_pair;
-mod simplify;
 mod test;
 mod util;
 
@@ -987,18 +986,16 @@ impl<'tcx> PatternExtraData<'tcx> {
 }
 
 /// A pattern in a form suitable for lowering the match tree, with all irrefutable
-/// patterns simplified away, and or-patterns sorted to the end.
+/// patterns simplified away.
 ///
-/// Here, "flat" indicates that the pattern's match pairs have been recursively
-/// simplified by [`Builder::simplify_match_pairs`]. They are not necessarily
-/// flat in an absolute sense.
+/// Here, "flat" indicates that irrefutable nodes in the pattern tree have been
+/// recursively replaced with their refutable subpatterns. They are not
+/// necessarily flat in an absolute sense.
 ///
 /// Will typically be incorporated into a [`Candidate`].
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 struct FlatPat<'tcx> {
     /// To match the pattern, all of these must be satisfied...
-    // Invariant: all the match pairs are recursively simplified.
-    // Invariant: or-patterns must be sorted to the end.
     match_pairs: Vec<MatchPairTree<'tcx>>,
 
     extra_data: PatternExtraData<'tcx>,
@@ -1008,17 +1005,15 @@ impl<'tcx> FlatPat<'tcx> {
     /// Creates a `FlatPat` containing a simplified [`MatchPairTree`] list/forest
     /// for the given pattern.
     fn new(place: PlaceBuilder<'tcx>, pattern: &Pat<'tcx>, cx: &mut Builder<'_, 'tcx>) -> Self {
-        // First, recursively build a tree of match pairs for the given pattern.
-        let mut match_pairs = vec![MatchPairTree::for_pattern(place, pattern, cx)];
+        // Recursively build a tree of match pairs for the given pattern.
+        let mut match_pairs = vec![];
         let mut extra_data = PatternExtraData {
             span: pattern.span,
             bindings: Vec::new(),
             ascriptions: Vec::new(),
             is_never: pattern.is_never_pattern(),
         };
-        // Recursively remove irrefutable match pairs, while recording their
-        // bindings/ascriptions, and sort or-patterns after other match pairs.
-        cx.simplify_match_pairs(&mut match_pairs, &mut extra_data);
+        MatchPairTree::for_pattern(place, pattern, cx, &mut match_pairs, &mut extra_data);
 
         Self { match_pairs, extra_data }
     }
@@ -1055,7 +1050,6 @@ struct Candidate<'tcx> {
     ///   (see [`Builder::test_remaining_match_pairs_after_or`]).
     ///
     /// Invariants:
-    /// - All [`TestCase::Irrefutable`] patterns have been removed by simplification.
     /// - All or-patterns ([`TestCase::Or`]) have been sorted to the end.
     match_pairs: Vec<MatchPairTree<'tcx>>,
 
@@ -1126,7 +1120,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Candidate<'tcx> {
 
     /// Incorporates an already-simplified [`FlatPat`] into a new candidate.
     fn from_flat_pat(flat_pat: FlatPat<'tcx>, has_guard: bool) -> Self {
-        Candidate {
+        let mut this = Candidate {
             match_pairs: flat_pat.match_pairs,
             extra_data: flat_pat.extra_data,
             has_guard,
@@ -1135,7 +1129,14 @@ impl<'tcx> Candidate<'tcx> {
             otherwise_block: None,
             pre_binding_block: None,
             false_edge_start_block: None,
-        }
+        };
+        this.sort_match_pairs();
+        this
+    }
+
+    /// Restores the invariant that or-patterns must be sorted to the end.
+    fn sort_match_pairs(&mut self) {
+        self.match_pairs.sort_by_key(|pair| matches!(pair.test_case, TestCase::Or { .. }));
     }
 
     /// Returns whether the first match pair of this candidate is an or-pattern.
@@ -1227,17 +1228,11 @@ struct Ascription<'tcx> {
 /// - [`Builder::pick_test_for_match_pair`] (to choose a test)
 /// - [`Builder::sort_candidate`] (to see how the test interacts with a match pair)
 ///
-/// Two variants are unlike the others and deserve special mention:
-///
-/// - [`Self::Irrefutable`] is only used temporarily when building a [`MatchPairTree`].
-///   They are then flattened away by [`Builder::simplify_match_pairs`], with any
-///   bindings/ascriptions incorporated into the enclosing [`FlatPat`].
-/// - [`Self::Or`] are not tested directly like the other variants. Instead they
-///   participate in or-pattern expansion, where they are transformed into subcandidates.
-///   - See [`Builder::expand_and_match_or_candidates`].
+/// Note that or-patterns are not tested directly like the other variants.
+/// Instead they participate in or-pattern expansion, where they are transformed into
+/// subcandidates. See [`Builder::expand_and_match_or_candidates`].
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 enum TestCase<'tcx> {
-    Irrefutable { binding: Option<Binding<'tcx>>, ascription: Option<Ascription<'tcx>> },
     Variant { adt_def: ty::AdtDef<'tcx>, variant_index: VariantIdx },
     Constant { value: mir::Const<'tcx> },
     Range(Arc<PatRange<'tcx>>),
@@ -1261,19 +1256,9 @@ impl<'tcx> TestCase<'tcx> {
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub(crate) struct MatchPairTree<'tcx> {
     /// This place...
-    ///
-    /// ---
-    /// This can be `None` if it referred to a non-captured place in a closure.
-    ///
-    /// Invariant: Can only be `None` when `test_case` is `Irrefutable`.
-    /// Therefore this must be `Some(_)` after simplification.
-    place: Option<Place<'tcx>>,
+    place: Place<'tcx>,
 
     /// ... must pass this test...
-    ///
-    /// ---
-    /// Invariant: after creation and simplification in [`FlatPat::new`],
-    /// this must not be [`TestCase::Irrefutable`].
     test_case: TestCase<'tcx>,
 
     /// ... and these subpairs must match.
@@ -2091,11 +2076,9 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Builder<'a, 'tcx> {
         // Extract the match-pair from the highest priority candidate
         let match_pair = &candidates[0].match_pairs[0];
         let test = self.pick_test_for_match_pair(match_pair);
-        // Unwrap is ok after simplification.
-        let match_place = match_pair.place.unwrap();
         debug!(?test, ?match_pair);
 
-        (match_place, test)
+        (match_pair.place, test)
     }
 
     /// Given a test, we partition the input candidates into several buckets.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/builder/matches/simplify.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/builder/matches/simplify.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 15c860151dc..00000000000
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/builder/matches/simplify.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,71 +0,0 @@
-//! Simplifying Candidates
-//!
-//! *Simplifying* a match pair `place @ pattern` means breaking it down
-//! into bindings or other, simpler match pairs. For example:
-//!
-//! - `place @ (P1, P2)` can be simplified to `[place.0 @ P1, place.1 @ P2]`
-//! - `place @ x` can be simplified to `[]` by binding `x` to `place`
-//!
-//! The `simplify_match_pairs` routine just repeatedly applies these
-//! sort of simplifications until there is nothing left to
-//! simplify. Match pairs cannot be simplified if they require some
-//! sort of test: for example, testing which variant an enum is, or
-//! testing a value against a constant.
-
-use std::mem;
-
-use tracing::{debug, instrument};
-
-use crate::builder::Builder;
-use crate::builder::matches::{MatchPairTree, PatternExtraData, TestCase};
-
-impl<'a, 'tcx> Builder<'a, 'tcx> {
-    /// Simplify a list of match pairs so they all require a test. Stores relevant bindings and
-    /// ascriptions in `extra_data`.
-    #[instrument(skip(self), level = "debug")]
-    pub(super) fn simplify_match_pairs(
-        &mut self,
-        match_pairs: &mut Vec<MatchPairTree<'tcx>>,
-        extra_data: &mut PatternExtraData<'tcx>,
-    ) {
-        // In order to please the borrow checker, in a pattern like `x @ pat` we must lower the
-        // bindings in `pat` before `x`. E.g. (#69971):
-        //
-        // struct NonCopyStruct {
-        //     copy_field: u32,
-        // }
-        //
-        // fn foo1(x: NonCopyStruct) {
-        //     let y @ NonCopyStruct { copy_field: z } = x;
-        //     // the above should turn into
-        //     let z = x.copy_field;
-        //     let y = x;
-        // }
-        //
-        // We therefore lower bindings from left-to-right, except we lower the `x` in `x @ pat`
-        // after any bindings in `pat`. This doesn't work for or-patterns: the current structure of
-        // match lowering forces us to lower bindings inside or-patterns last.
-        for mut match_pair in mem::take(match_pairs) {
-            self.simplify_match_pairs(&mut match_pair.subpairs, extra_data);
-            if let TestCase::Irrefutable { binding, ascription } = match_pair.test_case {
-                if let Some(binding) = binding {
-                    extra_data.bindings.push(binding);
-                }
-                if let Some(ascription) = ascription {
-                    extra_data.ascriptions.push(ascription);
-                }
-                // Simplifiable pattern; we replace it with its already simplified subpairs.
-                match_pairs.append(&mut match_pair.subpairs);
-            } else {
-                // Unsimplifiable pattern; we keep it.
-                match_pairs.push(match_pair);
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Move or-patterns to the end, because they can result in us
-        // creating additional candidates, so we want to test them as
-        // late as possible.
-        match_pairs.sort_by_key(|pair| matches!(pair.test_case, TestCase::Or { .. }));
-        debug!(simplified = ?match_pairs, "simplify_match_pairs");
-    }
-}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/builder/matches/test.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/builder/matches/test.rs
index a7a028bff97..e5d61bc9e55 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/builder/matches/test.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/builder/matches/test.rs
@@ -55,12 +55,6 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Builder<'a, 'tcx> {
             // Or-patterns are not tested directly; instead they are expanded into subcandidates,
             // which are then distinguished by testing whatever non-or patterns they contain.
             TestCase::Or { .. } => bug!("or-patterns should have already been handled"),
-
-            TestCase::Irrefutable { .. } => span_bug!(
-                match_pair.pattern_span,
-                "simplifiable pattern found: {:?}",
-                match_pair.pattern_span
-            ),
         };
 
         Test { span: match_pair.pattern_span, kind }
@@ -546,11 +540,8 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Builder<'a, 'tcx> {
         // than one, but it'd be very unusual to have two sides that
         // both require tests; you'd expect one side to be simplified
         // away.)
-        let (match_pair_index, match_pair) = candidate
-            .match_pairs
-            .iter()
-            .enumerate()
-            .find(|&(_, mp)| mp.place == Some(test_place))?;
+        let (match_pair_index, match_pair) =
+            candidate.match_pairs.iter().enumerate().find(|&(_, mp)| mp.place == test_place)?;
 
         // If true, the match pair is completely entailed by its corresponding test
         // branch, so it can be removed. If false, the match pair is _compatible_
@@ -593,7 +584,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Builder<'a, 'tcx> {
                     candidate
                         .match_pairs
                         .iter()
-                        .any(|mp| mp.place == Some(test_place) && is_covering_range(&mp.test_case))
+                        .any(|mp| mp.place == test_place && is_covering_range(&mp.test_case))
                 };
                 if sorted_candidates
                     .get(&TestBranch::Failure)
@@ -769,7 +760,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Builder<'a, 'tcx> {
             let match_pair = candidate.match_pairs.remove(match_pair_index);
             candidate.match_pairs.extend(match_pair.subpairs);
             // Move or-patterns to the end.
-            candidate.match_pairs.sort_by_key(|pair| matches!(pair.test_case, TestCase::Or { .. }));
+            candidate.sort_match_pairs();
         }
 
         ret
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/builder/matches/util.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/builder/matches/util.rs
index 589e350a03f..ed3b652e4ef 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/builder/matches/util.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/builder/matches/util.rs
@@ -173,14 +173,10 @@ impl<'a, 'b, 'tcx> FakeBorrowCollector<'a, 'b, 'tcx> {
             // }
             // ```
             // Hence we fake borrow using a deep borrow.
-            if let Some(place) = match_pair.place {
-                self.fake_borrow(place, FakeBorrowKind::Deep);
-            }
+            self.fake_borrow(match_pair.place, FakeBorrowKind::Deep);
         } else {
             // Insert a Shallow borrow of any place that is switched on.
-            if let Some(place) = match_pair.place {
-                self.fake_borrow(place, FakeBorrowKind::Shallow);
-            }
+            self.fake_borrow(match_pair.place, FakeBorrowKind::Shallow);
 
             for subpair in &match_pair.subpairs {
                 self.visit_match_pair(subpair);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/builder/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/builder/mod.rs
index 94955954934..2909dea98b7 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/builder/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/builder/mod.rs
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ pub(crate) fn closure_saved_names_of_captured_variables<'tcx>(
         .map(|captured_place| {
             let name = captured_place.to_symbol();
             match captured_place.info.capture_kind {
-                ty::UpvarCapture::ByValue => name,
+                ty::UpvarCapture::ByValue | ty::UpvarCapture::ByUse => name,
                 ty::UpvarCapture::ByRef(..) => Symbol::intern(&format!("_ref__{name}")),
             }
         })
@@ -485,7 +485,7 @@ fn construct_fn<'tcx>(
     };
 
     if let Some(custom_mir_attr) =
-        tcx.hir().attrs(fn_id).iter().find(|attr| attr.name_or_empty() == sym::custom_mir)
+        tcx.hir_attrs(fn_id).iter().find(|attr| attr.name_or_empty() == sym::custom_mir)
     {
         return custom::build_custom_mir(
             tcx,
@@ -612,7 +612,8 @@ fn construct_error(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId, guar: ErrorGuaranteed) -
         | DefKind::AssocConst
         | DefKind::AnonConst
         | DefKind::InlineConst
-        | DefKind::Static { .. } => (vec![], tcx.type_of(def_id).instantiate_identity(), None),
+        | DefKind::Static { .. }
+        | DefKind::GlobalAsm => (vec![], tcx.type_of(def_id).instantiate_identity(), None),
         DefKind::Ctor(..) | DefKind::Fn | DefKind::AssocFn => {
             let sig = tcx.liberate_late_bound_regions(
                 def_id.to_def_id(),
@@ -740,7 +741,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Builder<'a, 'tcx> {
         coroutine: Option<Box<CoroutineInfo<'tcx>>>,
     ) -> Builder<'a, 'tcx> {
         let tcx = infcx.tcx;
-        let attrs = tcx.hir().attrs(hir_id);
+        let attrs = tcx.hir_attrs(hir_id);
         // Some functions always have overflow checks enabled,
         // however, they may not get codegen'd, depending on
         // the settings for the crate they are codegened in.
@@ -871,7 +872,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Builder<'a, 'tcx> {
                 let mut projs = closure_env_projs.clone();
                 projs.push(ProjectionElem::Field(FieldIdx::new(i), ty));
                 match capture {
-                    ty::UpvarCapture::ByValue => {}
+                    ty::UpvarCapture::ByValue | ty::UpvarCapture::ByUse => {}
                     ty::UpvarCapture::ByRef(..) => {
                         projs.push(ProjectionElem::Deref);
                     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/builder/scope.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/builder/scope.rs
index 81561239491..27ff01b4803 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/builder/scope.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/builder/scope.rs
@@ -942,14 +942,13 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Builder<'a, 'tcx> {
         assert_eq!(orig_id.owner, self.hir_id.owner);
 
         let mut id = orig_id;
-        let hir = self.tcx.hir();
         loop {
             if id == self.hir_id {
                 // This is a moderately common case, mostly hit for previously unseen nodes.
                 break;
             }
 
-            if hir.attrs(id).iter().any(|attr| Level::from_attr(attr).is_some()) {
+            if self.tcx.hir_attrs(id).iter().any(|attr| Level::from_attr(attr).is_some()) {
                 // This is a rare case. It's for a node path that doesn't reach the root due to an
                 // intervening lint level attribute. This result doesn't get cached.
                 return id;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/check_unsafety.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/check_unsafety.rs
index c2eafd0a74e..d78c874c766 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/check_unsafety.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/check_unsafety.rs
@@ -451,6 +451,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'a, 'tcx> for UnsafetyVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
             | ExprKind::Tuple { .. }
             | ExprKind::Unary { .. }
             | ExprKind::Call { .. }
+            | ExprKind::ByUse { .. }
             | ExprKind::Assign { .. }
             | ExprKind::AssignOp { .. }
             | ExprKind::Break { .. }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/errors.rs
index f1753be845d..17b22f25dbb 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/errors.rs
@@ -828,7 +828,7 @@ pub(crate) struct IrrefutableLetPatternsWhileLet {
 
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
 #[diag(mir_build_borrow_of_moved_value)]
-pub(crate) struct BorrowOfMovedValue {
+pub(crate) struct BorrowOfMovedValue<'tcx> {
     #[primary_span]
     #[label]
     #[label(mir_build_occurs_because_label)]
@@ -836,7 +836,7 @@ pub(crate) struct BorrowOfMovedValue {
     #[label(mir_build_value_borrowed_label)]
     pub(crate) conflicts_ref: Vec<Span>,
     pub(crate) name: Ident,
-    pub(crate) ty: String,
+    pub(crate) ty: Ty<'tcx>,
     #[suggestion(code = "ref ", applicability = "machine-applicable")]
     pub(crate) suggest_borrowing: Option<Span>,
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/lib.rs
index fa5db32d913..a25697ba086 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/lib.rs
@@ -3,12 +3,12 @@
 // tidy-alphabetical-start
 #![allow(rustc::diagnostic_outside_of_impl)]
 #![allow(rustc::untranslatable_diagnostic)]
+#![cfg_attr(doc, recursion_limit = "256")] // FIXME(nnethercote): will be removed by #124141
 #![feature(assert_matches)]
 #![feature(box_patterns)]
 #![feature(if_let_guard)]
 #![feature(let_chains)]
 #![feature(try_blocks)]
-#![warn(unreachable_pub)]
 // tidy-alphabetical-end
 
 // The `builder` module used to be named `build`, but that was causing GitHub's
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/cx/expr.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/cx/expr.rs
index 88877d05ffa..b8af77245f2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/cx/expr.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/cx/expr.rs
@@ -464,6 +464,10 @@ impl<'tcx> ThirBuildCx<'tcx> {
                 }
             }
 
+            hir::ExprKind::Use(expr, span) => {
+                ExprKind::ByUse { expr: self.mirror_expr(expr), span }
+            }
+
             hir::ExprKind::AddrOf(hir::BorrowKind::Ref, mutbl, arg) => {
                 ExprKind::Borrow { borrow_kind: mutbl.to_borrow_kind(), arg: self.mirror_expr(arg) }
             }
@@ -648,7 +652,7 @@ impl<'tcx> ThirBuildCx<'tcx> {
                 }
             },
 
-            hir::ExprKind::Closure { .. } => {
+            hir::ExprKind::Closure(hir::Closure { .. }) => {
                 let closure_ty = self.typeck_results.expr_ty(expr);
                 let (def_id, args, movability) = match *closure_ty.kind() {
                     ty::Closure(def_id, args) => (def_id, UpvarArgs::Closure(args), None),
@@ -730,12 +734,20 @@ impl<'tcx> ThirBuildCx<'tcx> {
                             }
                         }
                         hir::InlineAsmOperand::Const { ref anon_const } => {
-                            let value =
-                                mir::Const::from_unevaluated(tcx, anon_const.def_id.to_def_id())
-                                    .instantiate_identity();
-                            let span = tcx.def_span(anon_const.def_id);
-
-                            InlineAsmOperand::Const { value, span }
+                            let ty = self.typeck_results.node_type(anon_const.hir_id);
+                            let did = anon_const.def_id.to_def_id();
+                            let typeck_root_def_id = tcx.typeck_root_def_id(did);
+                            let parent_args = tcx.erase_regions(GenericArgs::identity_for_item(
+                                tcx,
+                                typeck_root_def_id,
+                            ));
+                            let args =
+                                InlineConstArgs::new(tcx, InlineConstArgsParts { parent_args, ty })
+                                    .args;
+
+                            let uneval = mir::UnevaluatedConst::new(did, args);
+                            let value = mir::Const::Unevaluated(uneval, ty);
+                            InlineAsmOperand::Const { value, span: tcx.def_span(did) }
                         }
                         hir::InlineAsmOperand::SymFn { expr } => {
                             InlineAsmOperand::SymFn { value: self.mirror_expr(expr) }
@@ -1029,7 +1041,7 @@ impl<'tcx> ThirBuildCx<'tcx> {
                         "Should have already errored about late bound consts: {def_id:?}"
                     );
                 };
-                let name = self.tcx.hir().name(hir_id);
+                let name = self.tcx.hir_name(hir_id);
                 let param = ty::ParamConst::new(index, name);
 
                 ExprKind::ConstParam { param, def_id }
@@ -1240,6 +1252,17 @@ impl<'tcx> ThirBuildCx<'tcx> {
 
         match upvar_capture {
             ty::UpvarCapture::ByValue => captured_place_expr,
+            ty::UpvarCapture::ByUse => {
+                let span = captured_place_expr.span;
+                let expr_id = self.thir.exprs.push(captured_place_expr);
+
+                Expr {
+                    temp_lifetime: TempLifetime { temp_lifetime, backwards_incompatible },
+                    ty: upvar_ty,
+                    span: closure_expr.span,
+                    kind: ExprKind::ByUse { expr: expr_id, span },
+                }
+            }
             ty::UpvarCapture::ByRef(upvar_borrow) => {
                 let borrow_kind = match upvar_borrow {
                     ty::BorrowKind::Immutable => BorrowKind::Shared,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/cx/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/cx/mod.rs
index 2e069cae426..b3daed8a7e0 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/cx/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/cx/mod.rs
@@ -73,7 +73,6 @@ struct ThirBuildCx<'tcx> {
 impl<'tcx> ThirBuildCx<'tcx> {
     fn new(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, def: LocalDefId) -> Self {
         let typeck_results = tcx.typeck(def);
-        let hir = tcx.hir();
         let hir_id = tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(def);
 
         let body_type = match tcx.hir_body_owner_kind(def) {
@@ -111,8 +110,8 @@ impl<'tcx> ThirBuildCx<'tcx> {
             typeck_results,
             rvalue_scopes: &typeck_results.rvalue_scopes,
             body_owner: def.to_def_id(),
-            apply_adjustments: hir
-                .attrs(hir_id)
+            apply_adjustments: tcx
+                .hir_attrs(hir_id)
                 .iter()
                 .all(|attr| attr.name_or_empty() != rustc_span::sym::custom_mir),
         }
@@ -207,7 +206,7 @@ impl<'tcx> ThirBuildCx<'tcx> {
         &self,
         hir_id: HirId,
     ) -> Option<ty::CanonicalUserType<'tcx>> {
-        crate::thir::util::user_args_applied_to_ty_of_hir_id(self.typeck_results, hir_id)
+        crate::thir::util::user_args_applied_to_ty_of_hir_id(self.tcx, self.typeck_results, hir_id)
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/pattern/check_match.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/pattern/check_match.rs
index d60ae6484af..cbd29ba837e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/pattern/check_match.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/pattern/check_match.rs
@@ -345,6 +345,7 @@ impl<'p, 'tcx> MatchVisitor<'p, 'tcx> {
             | Borrow { .. }
             | Box { .. }
             | Call { .. }
+            | ByUse { .. }
             | Closure { .. }
             | ConstBlock { .. }
             | ConstParam { .. }
@@ -786,17 +787,13 @@ fn check_borrow_conflicts_in_at_patterns<'tcx>(cx: &MatchVisitor<'_, 'tcx>, pat:
                 }
             });
             if !conflicts_ref.is_empty() {
-                let mut path = None;
-                let ty = cx.tcx.short_string(ty, &mut path);
-                let mut err = sess.dcx().create_err(BorrowOfMovedValue {
+                sess.dcx().emit_err(BorrowOfMovedValue {
                     binding_span: pat.span,
                     conflicts_ref,
                     name: Ident::new(name, pat.span),
                     ty,
                     suggest_borrowing: Some(pat.span.shrink_to_lo()),
                 });
-                *err.long_ty_path() = path;
-                err.emit();
             }
             return;
         }
@@ -1046,7 +1043,7 @@ fn find_fallback_pattern_typo<'tcx>(
         for item in cx.tcx.hir_crate_items(()).free_items() {
             if let DefKind::Use = cx.tcx.def_kind(item.owner_id) {
                 // Look for consts being re-exported.
-                let item = cx.tcx.hir().expect_item(item.owner_id.def_id);
+                let item = cx.tcx.hir_expect_item(item.owner_id.def_id);
                 let use_name = item.ident.name;
                 let hir::ItemKind::Use(path, _) = item.kind else {
                     continue;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/pattern/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/pattern/mod.rs
index 8dc3f998e09..4bfeab44bf4 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/pattern/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/pattern/mod.rs
@@ -539,7 +539,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> PatCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         &self,
         hir_id: hir::HirId,
     ) -> Option<ty::CanonicalUserType<'tcx>> {
-        crate::thir::util::user_args_applied_to_ty_of_hir_id(self.typeck_results, hir_id)
+        crate::thir::util::user_args_applied_to_ty_of_hir_id(self.tcx, self.typeck_results, hir_id)
     }
 
     /// Takes a HIR Path. If the path is a constant, evaluates it and feeds
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/print.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/print.rs
index cd56d93afcf..16cef0ec3ac 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/print.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/print.rs
@@ -246,6 +246,13 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> ThirPrinter<'a, 'tcx> {
 
                 print_indented!(self, "}", depth_lvl);
             }
+            ByUse { expr, span } => {
+                print_indented!(self, "ByUse {", depth_lvl);
+                print_indented!(self, "expr:", depth_lvl + 1);
+                self.print_expr(*expr, depth_lvl + 2);
+                print_indented!(self, format!("span: {:?}", span), depth_lvl + 1);
+                print_indented!(self, "}", depth_lvl);
+            }
             Deref { arg } => {
                 print_indented!(self, "Deref {", depth_lvl);
                 self.print_expr(*arg, depth_lvl + 1);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/util.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/util.rs
index 60a47a94e3a..457957f5fce 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/util.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/util.rs
@@ -1,12 +1,16 @@
+use std::assert_matches::assert_matches;
+
 use rustc_hir as hir;
+use rustc_hir::def::DefKind;
 use rustc_middle::bug;
-use rustc_middle::ty::{self, CanonicalUserType};
+use rustc_middle::ty::{self, CanonicalUserType, TyCtxt};
 use tracing::debug;
 
 /// Looks up the type associated with this hir-id and applies the
 /// user-given generic parameters; the hir-id must map to a suitable
 /// type.
 pub(crate) fn user_args_applied_to_ty_of_hir_id<'tcx>(
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
     typeck_results: &ty::TypeckResults<'tcx>,
     hir_id: hir::HirId,
 ) -> Option<CanonicalUserType<'tcx>> {
@@ -16,7 +20,23 @@ pub(crate) fn user_args_applied_to_ty_of_hir_id<'tcx>(
     let ty = typeck_results.node_type(hir_id);
     match ty.kind() {
         ty::Adt(adt_def, ..) => {
+            // This "fixes" user type annotations for tupled ctor patterns for ADTs.
+            // That's because `type_of(ctor_did)` returns a FnDef, but we actually
+            // want to be annotating the type of the ADT itself. It's a bit goofy,
+            // but it's easier to adjust this here rather than in the path lowering
+            // code for patterns in HIR.
             if let ty::UserTypeKind::TypeOf(did, _) = &mut user_ty.value.kind {
+                // This is either already set up correctly (struct, union, enum, or variant),
+                // or needs adjusting (ctor). Make sure we don't start adjusting other
+                // user annotations like consts or fn calls.
+                assert_matches!(
+                    tcx.def_kind(*did),
+                    DefKind::Ctor(..)
+                        | DefKind::Struct
+                        | DefKind::Enum
+                        | DefKind::Union
+                        | DefKind::Variant
+                );
                 *did = adt_def.did();
             }
             Some(user_ty)
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_dataflow/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_dataflow/src/lib.rs
index a8a56baa1ff..82c57ef5678 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_dataflow/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_dataflow/src/lib.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 // tidy-alphabetical-start
+#![cfg_attr(doc, recursion_limit = "256")] // FIXME(nnethercote): will be removed by #124141
 #![feature(assert_matches)]
 #![feature(associated_type_defaults)]
 #![feature(box_patterns)]
@@ -7,7 +8,6 @@
 #![feature(let_chains)]
 #![feature(never_type)]
 #![feature(try_blocks)]
-#![warn(unreachable_pub)]
 // tidy-alphabetical-end
 
 use rustc_middle::ty;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/add_call_guards.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/add_call_guards.rs
index 55694cacd92..bacff287859 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/add_call_guards.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/add_call_guards.rs
@@ -32,14 +32,27 @@ pub(super) use self::AddCallGuards::*;
 
 impl<'tcx> crate::MirPass<'tcx> for AddCallGuards {
     fn run_pass(&self, _tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, body: &mut Body<'tcx>) {
-        let mut pred_count: IndexVec<_, _> =
-            body.basic_blocks.predecessors().iter().map(|ps| ps.len()).collect();
-        pred_count[START_BLOCK] += 1;
+        let mut pred_count = IndexVec::from_elem(0u8, &body.basic_blocks);
+        for (_, data) in body.basic_blocks.iter_enumerated() {
+            for succ in data.terminator().successors() {
+                pred_count[succ] = pred_count[succ].saturating_add(1);
+            }
+        }
 
         // We need a place to store the new blocks generated
         let mut new_blocks = Vec::new();
 
         let cur_len = body.basic_blocks.len();
+        let mut new_block = |source_info: SourceInfo, is_cleanup: bool, target: BasicBlock| {
+            let block = BasicBlockData {
+                statements: vec![],
+                is_cleanup,
+                terminator: Some(Terminator { source_info, kind: TerminatorKind::Goto { target } }),
+            };
+            let idx = cur_len + new_blocks.len();
+            new_blocks.push(block);
+            BasicBlock::new(idx)
+        };
 
         for block in body.basic_blocks_mut() {
             match block.terminator {
@@ -47,25 +60,34 @@ impl<'tcx> crate::MirPass<'tcx> for AddCallGuards {
                     kind: TerminatorKind::Call { target: Some(ref mut destination), unwind, .. },
                     source_info,
                 }) if pred_count[*destination] > 1
-                    && (matches!(
-                        unwind,
-                        UnwindAction::Cleanup(_) | UnwindAction::Terminate(_)
-                    ) || self == &AllCallEdges) =>
+                    && (generates_invoke(unwind) || self == &AllCallEdges) =>
                 {
                     // It's a critical edge, break it
-                    let call_guard = BasicBlockData {
-                        statements: vec![],
-                        is_cleanup: block.is_cleanup,
-                        terminator: Some(Terminator {
-                            source_info,
-                            kind: TerminatorKind::Goto { target: *destination },
-                        }),
-                    };
-
-                    // Get the index it will be when inserted into the MIR
-                    let idx = cur_len + new_blocks.len();
-                    new_blocks.push(call_guard);
-                    *destination = BasicBlock::new(idx);
+                    *destination = new_block(source_info, block.is_cleanup, *destination);
+                }
+                Some(Terminator {
+                    kind:
+                        TerminatorKind::InlineAsm {
+                            asm_macro: InlineAsmMacro::Asm,
+                            ref mut targets,
+                            ref operands,
+                            unwind,
+                            ..
+                        },
+                    source_info,
+                }) if self == &CriticalCallEdges => {
+                    let has_outputs = operands.iter().any(|op| {
+                        matches!(op, InlineAsmOperand::InOut { .. } | InlineAsmOperand::Out { .. })
+                    });
+                    let has_labels =
+                        operands.iter().any(|op| matches!(op, InlineAsmOperand::Label { .. }));
+                    if has_outputs && (has_labels || generates_invoke(unwind)) {
+                        for target in targets.iter_mut() {
+                            if pred_count[*target] > 1 {
+                                *target = new_block(source_info, block.is_cleanup, *target);
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
                 }
                 _ => {}
             }
@@ -80,3 +102,11 @@ impl<'tcx> crate::MirPass<'tcx> for AddCallGuards {
         true
     }
 }
+
+/// Returns true if this unwind action is code generated as an invoke as opposed to a call.
+fn generates_invoke(unwind: UnwindAction) -> bool {
+    match unwind {
+        UnwindAction::Continue | UnwindAction::Unreachable => false,
+        UnwindAction::Cleanup(_) | UnwindAction::Terminate(_) => true,
+    }
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/coroutine/by_move_body.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/coroutine/by_move_body.rs
index 0f5fcb0d8eb..9cd7045a0a2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/coroutine/by_move_body.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/coroutine/by_move_body.rs
@@ -78,7 +78,6 @@ use rustc_middle::hir::place::{Projection, ProjectionKind};
 use rustc_middle::mir::visit::MutVisitor;
 use rustc_middle::mir::{self, dump_mir};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, InstanceKind, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeVisitableExt};
-use rustc_span::kw;
 
 pub(crate) fn coroutine_by_move_body_def_id<'tcx>(
     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
@@ -170,7 +169,7 @@ pub(crate) fn coroutine_by_move_body_def_id<'tcx>(
             // this when building the field projection in the MIR body later on.
             let mut parent_capture_ty = parent_capture.place.ty();
             parent_capture_ty = match parent_capture.info.capture_kind {
-                ty::UpvarCapture::ByValue => parent_capture_ty,
+                ty::UpvarCapture::ByValue | ty::UpvarCapture::ByUse => parent_capture_ty,
                 ty::UpvarCapture::ByRef(kind) => Ty::new_ref(
                     tcx,
                     tcx.lifetimes.re_erased,
@@ -214,7 +213,7 @@ pub(crate) fn coroutine_by_move_body_def_id<'tcx>(
     MakeByMoveBody { tcx, field_remapping, by_move_coroutine_ty }.visit_body(&mut by_move_body);
 
     // This will always be `{closure#1}`, since the original coroutine is `{closure#0}`.
-    let body_def = tcx.create_def(parent_def_id, kw::Empty, DefKind::SyntheticCoroutineBody);
+    let body_def = tcx.create_def(parent_def_id, None, DefKind::SyntheticCoroutineBody);
     by_move_body.source =
         mir::MirSource::from_instance(InstanceKind::Item(body_def.def_id().to_def_id()));
     dump_mir(tcx, false, "built", &"after", &by_move_body, |_, _| Ok(()));
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/deduce_param_attrs.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/deduce_param_attrs.rs
index 049f13ce96d..a0db8bdb7ed 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/deduce_param_attrs.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/deduce_param_attrs.rs
@@ -80,35 +80,6 @@ impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for DeduceReadOnly {
         // `f` passes. Note that function arguments are the only situation in which this problem can
         // arise: every other use of `move` in MIR doesn't actually write to the value it moves
         // from.
-        //
-        // Anyway, right now this situation doesn't actually arise in practice. Instead, the MIR for
-        // that function looks like this:
-        //
-        //      fn f(_1: BigStruct) -> () {
-        //          let mut _0: ();
-        //          let mut _2: BigStruct;
-        //          bb0: {
-        //              _2 = move _1;
-        //              _0 = g(move _2) -> bb1;
-        //          }
-        //          ...
-        //      }
-        //
-        // Because of that extra move that MIR construction inserts, `x` (i.e. `_1`) can *in
-        // practice* safely be marked `readonly`.
-        //
-        // To handle the possibility that other optimizations (for example, destination propagation)
-        // might someday generate MIR like the first example above, we panic upon seeing an argument
-        // to *our* function that is directly moved into *another* function as an argument. Having
-        // eliminated that problematic case, we can safely treat moves as copies in this analysis.
-        //
-        // In the future, if MIR optimizations cause arguments of a caller to be directly moved into
-        // the argument of a callee, we can just add that argument to `mutated_args` instead of
-        // panicking.
-        //
-        // Note that, because the problematic MIR is never actually generated, we can't add a test
-        // case for this.
-
         if let TerminatorKind::Call { ref args, .. } = terminator.kind {
             for arg in args {
                 if let Operand::Move(place) = arg.node {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/ffi_unwind_calls.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/ffi_unwind_calls.rs
index 7b3553e7afd..abbff1c48dd 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/ffi_unwind_calls.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/ffi_unwind_calls.rs
@@ -53,11 +53,7 @@ fn has_ffi_unwind_calls(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, local_def_id: LocalDefId) -> bool {
 
         // Rust calls cannot themselves create foreign unwinds.
         // We assume this is true for intrinsics as well.
-        if let ExternAbi::RustIntrinsic
-        | ExternAbi::Rust
-        | ExternAbi::RustCall
-        | ExternAbi::RustCold = sig.abi()
-        {
+        if sig.abi().is_rustic_abi() {
             continue;
         };
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/gvn.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/gvn.rs
index 29521d42720..981dedd5b5c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/gvn.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/gvn.rs
@@ -1567,7 +1567,7 @@ impl<'body, 'tcx> VnState<'body, 'tcx> {
             BackendRepr::ScalarPair(a, b) => {
                 !a.is_always_valid(&self.ecx) || !b.is_always_valid(&self.ecx)
             }
-            BackendRepr::Vector { .. } | BackendRepr::Memory { .. } => false,
+            BackendRepr::SimdVector { .. } | BackendRepr::Memory { .. } => false,
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/inline.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/inline.rs
index 5981b5031c6..0183ba19475 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/inline.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/inline.rs
@@ -606,14 +606,14 @@ fn try_inlining<'tcx, I: Inliner<'tcx>>(
         ty::EarlyBinder::bind(callee_body.clone()),
     ) else {
         debug!("failed to normalize callee body");
-        return Err("implementation limitation");
+        return Err("implementation limitation -- could not normalize callee body");
     };
 
     // Normally, this shouldn't be required, but trait normalization failure can create a
     // validation ICE.
     if !validate_types(tcx, inliner.typing_env(), &callee_body, &caller_body).is_empty() {
         debug!("failed to validate callee body");
-        return Err("implementation limitation");
+        return Err("implementation limitation -- callee body failed validation");
     }
 
     // Check call signature compatibility.
@@ -622,17 +622,9 @@ fn try_inlining<'tcx, I: Inliner<'tcx>>(
     let output_type = callee_body.return_ty();
     if !util::sub_types(tcx, inliner.typing_env(), output_type, destination_ty) {
         trace!(?output_type, ?destination_ty);
-        debug!("failed to normalize return type");
-        return Err("implementation limitation");
+        return Err("implementation limitation -- return type mismatch");
     }
     if callsite.fn_sig.abi() == ExternAbi::RustCall {
-        // FIXME: Don't inline user-written `extern "rust-call"` functions,
-        // since this is generally perf-negative on rustc, and we hope that
-        // LLVM will inline these functions instead.
-        if callee_body.spread_arg.is_some() {
-            return Err("user-written rust-call functions");
-        }
-
         let (self_arg, arg_tuple) = match &args[..] {
             [arg_tuple] => (None, arg_tuple),
             [self_arg, arg_tuple] => (Some(self_arg), arg_tuple),
@@ -642,12 +634,17 @@ fn try_inlining<'tcx, I: Inliner<'tcx>>(
         let self_arg_ty = self_arg.map(|self_arg| self_arg.node.ty(&caller_body.local_decls, tcx));
 
         let arg_tuple_ty = arg_tuple.node.ty(&caller_body.local_decls, tcx);
-        let ty::Tuple(arg_tuple_tys) = *arg_tuple_ty.kind() else {
-            bug!("Closure arguments are not passed as a tuple");
+        let arg_tys = if callee_body.spread_arg.is_some() {
+            std::slice::from_ref(&arg_tuple_ty)
+        } else {
+            let ty::Tuple(arg_tuple_tys) = *arg_tuple_ty.kind() else {
+                bug!("Closure arguments are not passed as a tuple");
+            };
+            arg_tuple_tys.as_slice()
         };
 
         for (arg_ty, input) in
-            self_arg_ty.into_iter().chain(arg_tuple_tys).zip(callee_body.args_iter())
+            self_arg_ty.into_iter().chain(arg_tys.iter().copied()).zip(callee_body.args_iter())
         {
             let input_type = callee_body.local_decls[input].ty;
             if !util::sub_types(tcx, inliner.typing_env(), input_type, arg_ty) {
@@ -663,7 +660,7 @@ fn try_inlining<'tcx, I: Inliner<'tcx>>(
             if !util::sub_types(tcx, inliner.typing_env(), input_type, arg_ty) {
                 trace!(?arg_ty, ?input_type);
                 debug!("failed to normalize argument type");
-                return Err("implementation limitation");
+                return Err("implementation limitation -- arg mismatch");
             }
         }
     }
@@ -693,13 +690,13 @@ fn check_mir_is_available<'tcx, I: Inliner<'tcx>>(
             // won't cause cycles on this.
             if !inliner.tcx().is_mir_available(callee_def_id) {
                 debug!("item MIR unavailable");
-                return Err("implementation limitation");
+                return Err("implementation limitation -- MIR unavailable");
             }
         }
         // These have no own callable MIR.
         InstanceKind::Intrinsic(_) | InstanceKind::Virtual(..) => {
             debug!("instance without MIR (intrinsic / virtual)");
-            return Err("implementation limitation");
+            return Err("implementation limitation -- cannot inline intrinsic");
         }
 
         // FIXME(#127030): `ConstParamHasTy` has bad interactions with
@@ -709,7 +706,7 @@ fn check_mir_is_available<'tcx, I: Inliner<'tcx>>(
         // substituted.
         InstanceKind::DropGlue(_, Some(ty)) if ty.has_type_flags(TypeFlags::HAS_CT_PARAM) => {
             debug!("still needs substitution");
-            return Err("implementation limitation");
+            return Err("implementation limitation -- HACK for dropping polymorphic type");
         }
 
         // This cannot result in an immediate cycle since the callee MIR is a shim, which does
@@ -1060,8 +1057,7 @@ fn make_call_args<'tcx, I: Inliner<'tcx>>(
 
         closure_ref_arg.chain(tuple_tmp_args).collect()
     } else {
-        // FIXME(edition_2024): switch back to a normal method call.
-        <_>::into_iter(args)
+        args.into_iter()
             .map(|a| create_temp_if_necessary(inliner, a.node, callsite, caller_body, return_block))
             .collect()
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/lib.rs
index 04c9375b831..205d388f4fb 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/lib.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 // tidy-alphabetical-start
+#![cfg_attr(doc, recursion_limit = "256")] // FIXME(nnethercote): will be removed by #124141
 #![feature(array_windows)]
 #![feature(assert_matches)]
 #![feature(box_patterns)]
@@ -12,7 +13,6 @@
 #![feature(never_type)]
 #![feature(try_blocks)]
 #![feature(yeet_expr)]
-#![warn(unreachable_pub)]
 // tidy-alphabetical-end
 
 use hir::ConstContext;
@@ -316,6 +316,10 @@ fn mir_keys(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, (): ()) -> FxIndexSet<LocalDefId> {
     // All body-owners have MIR associated with them.
     let mut set: FxIndexSet<_> = tcx.hir_body_owners().collect();
 
+    // Remove the fake bodies for `global_asm!`, since they're not useful
+    // to be emitted (`--emit=mir`) or encoded (in metadata).
+    set.retain(|&def_id| !matches!(tcx.def_kind(def_id), DefKind::GlobalAsm));
+
     // Coroutine-closures (e.g. async closures) have an additional by-move MIR
     // body that isn't in the HIR.
     for body_owner in tcx.hir_body_owners() {
@@ -513,6 +517,24 @@ fn mir_drops_elaborated_and_const_checked(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def: LocalDefId) -> &
         body.tainted_by_errors = Some(error_reported);
     }
 
+    // Also taint the body if it's within a top-level item that is not well formed.
+    //
+    // We do this check here and not during `mir_promoted` because that may result
+    // in borrowck cycles if WF requires looking into an opaque hidden type.
+    let root = tcx.typeck_root_def_id(def.to_def_id());
+    match tcx.def_kind(root) {
+        DefKind::Fn
+        | DefKind::AssocFn
+        | DefKind::Static { .. }
+        | DefKind::Const
+        | DefKind::AssocConst => {
+            if let Err(guar) = tcx.check_well_formed(root.expect_local()) {
+                body.tainted_by_errors = Some(guar);
+            }
+        }
+        _ => {}
+    }
+
     run_analysis_to_runtime_passes(tcx, &mut body);
 
     tcx.alloc_steal_mir(body)
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/lint_tail_expr_drop_order.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/lint_tail_expr_drop_order.rs
index e3260e45bc5..7d77fffa83f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/lint_tail_expr_drop_order.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/lint_tail_expr_drop_order.rs
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet};
 use rustc_data_structures::unord::{UnordMap, UnordSet};
 use rustc_errors::Subdiagnostic;
 use rustc_hir::CRATE_HIR_ID;
-use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LocalDefId};
+use rustc_hir::def_id::LocalDefId;
 use rustc_index::bit_set::MixedBitSet;
 use rustc_index::{IndexSlice, IndexVec};
 use rustc_macros::{LintDiagnostic, Subdiagnostic};
@@ -15,7 +15,10 @@ use rustc_middle::mir::{
     self, BasicBlock, Body, ClearCrossCrate, Local, Location, Place, StatementKind, TerminatorKind,
     dump_mir,
 };
-use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty, TyCtxt};
+use rustc_middle::ty::significant_drop_order::{
+    extract_component_with_significant_dtor, ty_dtor_span,
+};
+use rustc_middle::ty::{self, TyCtxt};
 use rustc_mir_dataflow::impls::MaybeInitializedPlaces;
 use rustc_mir_dataflow::move_paths::{LookupResult, MoveData, MovePathIndex};
 use rustc_mir_dataflow::{Analysis, MaybeReachable, ResultsCursor};
@@ -23,8 +26,7 @@ use rustc_session::lint::builtin::TAIL_EXPR_DROP_ORDER;
 use rustc_session::lint::{self};
 use rustc_span::{DUMMY_SP, Span, Symbol};
 use rustc_type_ir::data_structures::IndexMap;
-use smallvec::{SmallVec, smallvec};
-use tracing::{debug, instrument};
+use tracing::debug;
 
 fn place_has_common_prefix<'tcx>(left: &Place<'tcx>, right: &Place<'tcx>) -> bool {
     left.local == right.local
@@ -155,170 +157,6 @@ impl<'a, 'mir, 'tcx> DropsReachable<'a, 'mir, 'tcx> {
     }
 }
 
-/// An additional filter to exclude well-known types from the ecosystem
-/// because their drops are trivial.
-/// This returns additional types to check if the drops are delegated to those.
-/// A typical example is `hashbrown::HashMap<K, V>`, whose drop is delegated to `K` and `V`.
-fn true_significant_drop_ty<'tcx>(
-    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
-    ty: Ty<'tcx>,
-) -> Option<SmallVec<[Ty<'tcx>; 2]>> {
-    if let ty::Adt(def, args) = ty.kind() {
-        let mut did = def.did();
-        let mut name_rev = vec![];
-        loop {
-            let key = tcx.def_key(did);
-
-            match key.disambiguated_data.data {
-                rustc_hir::definitions::DefPathData::CrateRoot => {
-                    name_rev.push(tcx.crate_name(did.krate))
-                }
-                rustc_hir::definitions::DefPathData::TypeNs(symbol) => name_rev.push(symbol),
-                _ => return None,
-            }
-            if let Some(parent) = key.parent {
-                did = DefId { krate: did.krate, index: parent };
-            } else {
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-        let name_str: Vec<_> = name_rev.iter().rev().map(|x| x.as_str()).collect();
-        debug!(?name_str);
-        match name_str[..] {
-            // These are the types from Rust core ecosystem
-            ["syn" | "proc_macro2", ..]
-            | ["core" | "std", "task", "LocalWaker" | "Waker"]
-            | ["core" | "std", "task", "wake", "LocalWaker" | "Waker"] => Some(smallvec![]),
-            // These are important types from Rust ecosystem
-            ["tracing", "instrument", "Instrumented"] | ["bytes", "Bytes"] => Some(smallvec![]),
-            ["hashbrown", "raw", "RawTable" | "RawIntoIter"] => {
-                if let [ty, ..] = &***args
-                    && let Some(ty) = ty.as_type()
-                {
-                    Some(smallvec![ty])
-                } else {
-                    None
-                }
-            }
-            ["hashbrown", "raw", "RawDrain"] => {
-                if let [_, ty, ..] = &***args
-                    && let Some(ty) = ty.as_type()
-                {
-                    Some(smallvec![ty])
-                } else {
-                    None
-                }
-            }
-            _ => None,
-        }
-    } else {
-        None
-    }
-}
-
-/// Returns the list of types with a "potentially sigificant" that may be dropped
-/// by dropping a value of type `ty`.
-#[instrument(level = "debug", skip(tcx, typing_env))]
-fn extract_component_raw<'tcx>(
-    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
-    typing_env: ty::TypingEnv<'tcx>,
-    ty: Ty<'tcx>,
-    ty_seen: &mut UnordSet<Ty<'tcx>>,
-) -> SmallVec<[Ty<'tcx>; 4]> {
-    // Droppiness does not depend on regions, so let us erase them.
-    let ty = tcx.try_normalize_erasing_regions(typing_env, ty).unwrap_or(ty);
-
-    let tys = tcx.list_significant_drop_tys(typing_env.as_query_input(ty));
-    debug!(?ty, "components");
-    let mut out_tys = smallvec![];
-    for ty in tys {
-        if let Some(tys) = true_significant_drop_ty(tcx, ty) {
-            // Some types can be further opened up because the drop is simply delegated
-            for ty in tys {
-                if ty_seen.insert(ty) {
-                    out_tys.extend(extract_component_raw(tcx, typing_env, ty, ty_seen));
-                }
-            }
-        } else {
-            if ty_seen.insert(ty) {
-                out_tys.push(ty);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    out_tys
-}
-
-#[instrument(level = "debug", skip(tcx, typing_env))]
-fn extract_component_with_significant_dtor<'tcx>(
-    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
-    typing_env: ty::TypingEnv<'tcx>,
-    ty: Ty<'tcx>,
-) -> SmallVec<[Ty<'tcx>; 4]> {
-    let mut tys = extract_component_raw(tcx, typing_env, ty, &mut Default::default());
-    let mut deduplicate = FxHashSet::default();
-    tys.retain(|oty| deduplicate.insert(*oty));
-    tys.into_iter().collect()
-}
-
-/// Extract the span of the custom destructor of a type
-/// especially the span of the `impl Drop` header or its entire block
-/// when we are working with current local crate.
-#[instrument(level = "debug", skip(tcx))]
-fn ty_dtor_span<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> Option<Span> {
-    match ty.kind() {
-        ty::Bool
-        | ty::Char
-        | ty::Int(_)
-        | ty::Uint(_)
-        | ty::Float(_)
-        | ty::Error(_)
-        | ty::Str
-        | ty::Never
-        | ty::RawPtr(_, _)
-        | ty::Ref(_, _, _)
-        | ty::FnPtr(_, _)
-        | ty::Tuple(_)
-        | ty::Dynamic(_, _, _)
-        | ty::Alias(_, _)
-        | ty::Bound(_, _)
-        | ty::Pat(_, _)
-        | ty::Placeholder(_)
-        | ty::Infer(_)
-        | ty::Slice(_)
-        | ty::Array(_, _)
-        | ty::UnsafeBinder(_) => None,
-
-        ty::Adt(adt_def, _) => {
-            let did = adt_def.did();
-            let try_local_did_span = |did: DefId| {
-                if let Some(local) = did.as_local() {
-                    tcx.source_span(local)
-                } else {
-                    tcx.def_span(did)
-                }
-            };
-            let dtor = if let Some(dtor) = tcx.adt_destructor(did) {
-                dtor.did
-            } else if let Some(dtor) = tcx.adt_async_destructor(did) {
-                dtor.future
-            } else {
-                return Some(try_local_did_span(did));
-            };
-            let def_key = tcx.def_key(dtor);
-            let Some(parent_index) = def_key.parent else { return Some(try_local_did_span(dtor)) };
-            let parent_did = DefId { index: parent_index, krate: dtor.krate };
-            Some(try_local_did_span(parent_did))
-        }
-        ty::Coroutine(did, _)
-        | ty::CoroutineWitness(did, _)
-        | ty::CoroutineClosure(did, _)
-        | ty::Closure(did, _)
-        | ty::FnDef(did, _)
-        | ty::Foreign(did) => Some(tcx.def_span(did)),
-        ty::Param(_) => None,
-    }
-}
-
 /// Check if a moved place at `idx` is a part of a BID.
 /// The use of this check is that we will consider drops on these
 /// as a drop of the overall BID and, thus, we can exclude it from the diagnosis.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_monomorphize/src/collector.rs b/compiler/rustc_monomorphize/src/collector.rs
index d7cb8f18f82..67fca1d7c29 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_monomorphize/src/collector.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_monomorphize/src/collector.rs
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ use std::path::PathBuf;
 
 use rustc_attr_parsing::InlineAttr;
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxIndexMap;
-use rustc_data_structures::sync::{LRef, MTLock, par_for_each_in};
+use rustc_data_structures::sync::{MTLock, par_for_each_in};
 use rustc_data_structures::unord::{UnordMap, UnordSet};
 use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::def::DefKind;
@@ -357,7 +357,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Extend<Spanned<MonoItem<'tcx>>> for MonoItems<'tcx> {
 fn collect_items_rec<'tcx>(
     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
     starting_item: Spanned<MonoItem<'tcx>>,
-    state: LRef<'_, SharedState<'tcx>>,
+    state: &SharedState<'tcx>,
     recursion_depths: &mut DefIdMap<usize>,
     recursion_limit: Limit,
     mode: CollectionMode,
@@ -751,7 +751,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> MirVisitor<'tcx> for MirUsedCollector<'a, 'tcx> {
     /// This does not walk the MIR of the constant as that is not needed for codegen, all we need is
     /// to ensure that the constant evaluates successfully and walk the result.
     #[instrument(skip(self), level = "debug")]
-    fn visit_const_operand(&mut self, constant: &mir::ConstOperand<'tcx>, location: Location) {
+    fn visit_const_operand(&mut self, constant: &mir::ConstOperand<'tcx>, _location: Location) {
         // No `super_constant` as we don't care about `visit_ty`/`visit_ty_const`.
         let Some(val) = self.eval_constant(constant) else { return };
         collect_const_value(self.tcx, val, self.used_items);
@@ -1043,18 +1043,7 @@ fn find_vtable_types_for_unsizing<'tcx>(
 ) -> (Ty<'tcx>, Ty<'tcx>) {
     let ptr_vtable = |inner_source: Ty<'tcx>, inner_target: Ty<'tcx>| {
         let typing_env = ty::TypingEnv::fully_monomorphized();
-        let type_has_metadata = |ty: Ty<'tcx>| -> bool {
-            if ty.is_sized(tcx.tcx, typing_env) {
-                return false;
-            }
-            let tail = tcx.struct_tail_for_codegen(ty, typing_env);
-            match tail.kind() {
-                ty::Foreign(..) => false,
-                ty::Str | ty::Slice(..) | ty::Dynamic(..) => true,
-                _ => bug!("unexpected unsized tail: {:?}", tail),
-            }
-        };
-        if type_has_metadata(inner_source) {
+        if tcx.type_has_metadata(inner_source, typing_env) {
             (inner_source, inner_target)
         } else {
             tcx.struct_lockstep_tails_for_codegen(inner_source, inner_target, typing_env)
@@ -1682,30 +1671,26 @@ pub(crate) fn collect_crate_mono_items<'tcx>(
 
     debug!("building mono item graph, beginning at roots");
 
-    let mut state = SharedState {
+    let state = SharedState {
         visited: MTLock::new(UnordSet::default()),
         mentioned: MTLock::new(UnordSet::default()),
         usage_map: MTLock::new(UsageMap::new()),
     };
     let recursion_limit = tcx.recursion_limit();
 
-    {
-        let state: LRef<'_, _> = &mut state;
-
-        tcx.sess.time("monomorphization_collector_graph_walk", || {
-            par_for_each_in(roots, |root| {
-                let mut recursion_depths = DefIdMap::default();
-                collect_items_rec(
-                    tcx,
-                    dummy_spanned(root),
-                    state,
-                    &mut recursion_depths,
-                    recursion_limit,
-                    CollectionMode::UsedItems,
-                );
-            });
+    tcx.sess.time("monomorphization_collector_graph_walk", || {
+        par_for_each_in(roots, |root| {
+            let mut recursion_depths = DefIdMap::default();
+            collect_items_rec(
+                tcx,
+                dummy_spanned(root),
+                &state,
+                &mut recursion_depths,
+                recursion_limit,
+                CollectionMode::UsedItems,
+            );
         });
-    }
+    });
 
     // The set of MonoItems was created in an inherently indeterministic order because
     // of parallelism. We sort it here to ensure that the output is deterministic.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_monomorphize/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_monomorphize/src/lib.rs
index 714b64b3a23..5dbae50c499 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_monomorphize/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_monomorphize/src/lib.rs
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 // tidy-alphabetical-start
+#![cfg_attr(doc, recursion_limit = "256")] // FIXME(nnethercote): will be removed by #124141
 #![feature(array_windows)]
 #![feature(file_buffered)]
 #![feature(if_let_guard)]
 #![feature(impl_trait_in_assoc_type)]
 #![feature(let_chains)]
-#![warn(unreachable_pub)]
 // tidy-alphabetical-end
 
 use rustc_hir::lang_items::LangItem;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_monomorphize/src/mono_checks/abi_check.rs b/compiler/rustc_monomorphize/src/mono_checks/abi_check.rs
index 4c8dd933317..06d6c3ab805 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_monomorphize/src/mono_checks/abi_check.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_monomorphize/src/mono_checks/abi_check.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 //! This module ensures that if a function's ABI requires a particular target feature,
 //! that target feature is enabled both on the callee and all callers.
-use rustc_abi::{BackendRepr, ExternAbi, RegKind};
+use rustc_abi::{BackendRepr, RegKind};
 use rustc_hir::CRATE_HIR_ID;
 use rustc_middle::mir::{self, traversal};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Instance, InstanceKind, Ty, TyCtxt};
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ fn uses_vector_registers(mode: &PassMode, repr: &BackendRepr) -> bool {
             cast.prefix.iter().any(|r| r.is_some_and(|x| x.kind == RegKind::Vector))
                 || cast.rest.unit.kind == RegKind::Vector
         }
-        PassMode::Direct(..) | PassMode::Pair(..) => matches!(repr, BackendRepr::Vector { .. }),
+        PassMode::Direct(..) | PassMode::Pair(..) => matches!(repr, BackendRepr::SimdVector { .. }),
     }
 }
 
@@ -115,8 +115,8 @@ fn check_call_site_abi<'tcx>(
     span: Span,
     caller: InstanceKind<'tcx>,
 ) {
-    if callee.fn_sig(tcx).abi() == ExternAbi::Rust {
-        // "Rust" ABI never passes arguments in vector registers.
+    if callee.fn_sig(tcx).abi().is_rustic_abi() {
+        // we directly handle the soundness of Rust ABIs
         return;
     }
     let typing_env = ty::TypingEnv::fully_monomorphized();
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_monomorphize/src/partitioning/autodiff.rs b/compiler/rustc_monomorphize/src/partitioning/autodiff.rs
index 0c855508434..ebe0b258c1b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_monomorphize/src/partitioning/autodiff.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_monomorphize/src/partitioning/autodiff.rs
@@ -12,21 +12,15 @@ fn adjust_activity_to_abi<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, fn_ty: Ty<'tcx>, da: &mut Vec
     if !matches!(fn_ty.kind(), ty::FnDef(..)) {
         bug!("expected fn def for autodiff, got {:?}", fn_ty);
     }
-    let fnc_binder: ty::Binder<'_, ty::FnSig<'_>> = fn_ty.fn_sig(tcx);
 
-    // If rustc compiles the unmodified primal, we know that this copy of the function
-    // also has correct lifetimes. We know that Enzyme won't free the shadow too early
-    // (or actually at all), so let's strip lifetimes when computing the layout.
-    let x = tcx.instantiate_bound_regions_with_erased(fnc_binder);
+    // We don't actually pass the types back into the type system.
+    // All we do is decide how to handle the arguments.
+    let sig = fn_ty.fn_sig(tcx).skip_binder();
+
     let mut new_activities = vec![];
     let mut new_positions = vec![];
-    for (i, ty) in x.inputs().iter().enumerate() {
+    for (i, ty) in sig.inputs().iter().enumerate() {
         if let Some(inner_ty) = ty.builtin_deref(true) {
-            if ty.is_fn_ptr() {
-                // FIXME(ZuseZ4): add a nicer error, or just figure out how to support them,
-                // since Enzyme itself can handle them.
-                tcx.dcx().err("function pointers are currently not supported in autodiff");
-            }
             if inner_ty.is_slice() {
                 // We know that the length will be passed as extra arg.
                 if !da.is_empty() {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/delegate.rs b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/delegate.rs
index a64941cce3a..850d86d91e8 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/delegate.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/delegate.rs
@@ -102,7 +102,6 @@ pub trait SolverDelegate: Deref<Target = Self::Infcx> + Sized {
 
     fn is_transmutable(
         &self,
-        param_env: <Self::Interner as Interner>::ParamEnv,
         dst: <Self::Interner as Interner>::Ty,
         src: <Self::Interner as Interner>::Ty,
         assume: <Self::Interner as Interner>::Const,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/lib.rs
index d67ae2550d9..f6963a79067 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/lib.rs
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
 
 // tidy-alphabetical-start
 #![allow(rustc::usage_of_type_ir_inherent)]
-#![warn(unreachable_pub)]
 // tidy-alphabetical-end
 
 pub mod canonicalizer;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/assembly/structural_traits.rs b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/assembly/structural_traits.rs
index dc0f4c4483e..93804b14125 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/assembly/structural_traits.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/assembly/structural_traits.rs
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ use crate::solve::{AdtDestructorKind, EvalCtxt, Goal, NoSolution};
 pub(in crate::solve) fn instantiate_constituent_tys_for_auto_trait<D, I>(
     ecx: &EvalCtxt<'_, D>,
     ty: I::Ty,
-) -> Result<Vec<ty::Binder<I, I::Ty>>, NoSolution>
+) -> Result<ty::Binder<I, Vec<I::Ty>>, NoSolution>
 where
     D: SolverDelegate<Interner = I>,
     I: Interner,
@@ -33,10 +33,10 @@ where
         | ty::FnPtr(..)
         | ty::Error(_)
         | ty::Never
-        | ty::Char => Ok(vec![]),
+        | ty::Char => Ok(ty::Binder::dummy(vec![])),
 
         // Treat `str` like it's defined as `struct str([u8]);`
-        ty::Str => Ok(vec![ty::Binder::dummy(Ty::new_slice(cx, Ty::new_u8(cx)))]),
+        ty::Str => Ok(ty::Binder::dummy(vec![Ty::new_slice(cx, Ty::new_u8(cx))])),
 
         ty::Dynamic(..)
         | ty::Param(..)
@@ -49,53 +49,49 @@ where
         }
 
         ty::RawPtr(element_ty, _) | ty::Ref(_, element_ty, _) => {
-            Ok(vec![ty::Binder::dummy(element_ty)])
+            Ok(ty::Binder::dummy(vec![element_ty]))
         }
 
         ty::Pat(element_ty, _) | ty::Array(element_ty, _) | ty::Slice(element_ty) => {
-            Ok(vec![ty::Binder::dummy(element_ty)])
+            Ok(ty::Binder::dummy(vec![element_ty]))
         }
 
         ty::Tuple(tys) => {
             // (T1, ..., Tn) -- meets any bound that all of T1...Tn meet
-            Ok(tys.iter().map(ty::Binder::dummy).collect())
+            Ok(ty::Binder::dummy(tys.to_vec()))
         }
 
-        ty::Closure(_, args) => Ok(vec![ty::Binder::dummy(args.as_closure().tupled_upvars_ty())]),
+        ty::Closure(_, args) => Ok(ty::Binder::dummy(vec![args.as_closure().tupled_upvars_ty()])),
 
         ty::CoroutineClosure(_, args) => {
-            Ok(vec![ty::Binder::dummy(args.as_coroutine_closure().tupled_upvars_ty())])
+            Ok(ty::Binder::dummy(vec![args.as_coroutine_closure().tupled_upvars_ty()]))
         }
 
         ty::Coroutine(_, args) => {
             let coroutine_args = args.as_coroutine();
-            Ok(vec![
-                ty::Binder::dummy(coroutine_args.tupled_upvars_ty()),
-                ty::Binder::dummy(coroutine_args.witness()),
-            ])
+            Ok(ty::Binder::dummy(vec![coroutine_args.tupled_upvars_ty(), coroutine_args.witness()]))
         }
 
         ty::CoroutineWitness(def_id, args) => Ok(ecx
             .cx()
-            .bound_coroutine_hidden_types(def_id)
-            .into_iter()
-            .map(|bty| bty.instantiate(cx, args))
-            .collect()),
+            .coroutine_hidden_types(def_id)
+            .instantiate(cx, args)
+            .map_bound(|tys| tys.to_vec())),
 
-        ty::UnsafeBinder(bound_ty) => Ok(vec![bound_ty.into()]),
+        ty::UnsafeBinder(bound_ty) => Ok(bound_ty.map_bound(|ty| vec![ty])),
 
         // For `PhantomData<T>`, we pass `T`.
-        ty::Adt(def, args) if def.is_phantom_data() => Ok(vec![ty::Binder::dummy(args.type_at(0))]),
+        ty::Adt(def, args) if def.is_phantom_data() => Ok(ty::Binder::dummy(vec![args.type_at(0)])),
 
         ty::Adt(def, args) => {
-            Ok(def.all_field_tys(cx).iter_instantiated(cx, args).map(ty::Binder::dummy).collect())
+            Ok(ty::Binder::dummy(def.all_field_tys(cx).iter_instantiated(cx, args).collect()))
         }
 
         ty::Alias(ty::Opaque, ty::AliasTy { def_id, args, .. }) => {
             // We can resolve the `impl Trait` to its concrete type,
             // which enforces a DAG between the functions requiring
             // the auto trait bounds in question.
-            Ok(vec![ty::Binder::dummy(cx.type_of(def_id).instantiate(cx, args))])
+            Ok(ty::Binder::dummy(vec![cx.type_of(def_id).instantiate(cx, args)]))
         }
     }
 }
@@ -104,7 +100,7 @@ where
 pub(in crate::solve) fn instantiate_constituent_tys_for_sized_trait<D, I>(
     ecx: &EvalCtxt<'_, D>,
     ty: I::Ty,
-) -> Result<Vec<ty::Binder<I, I::Ty>>, NoSolution>
+) -> Result<ty::Binder<I, Vec<I::Ty>>, NoSolution>
 where
     D: SolverDelegate<Interner = I>,
     I: Interner,
@@ -130,7 +126,7 @@ where
         | ty::CoroutineClosure(..)
         | ty::Never
         | ty::Dynamic(_, _, ty::DynStar)
-        | ty::Error(_) => Ok(vec![]),
+        | ty::Error(_) => Ok(ty::Binder::dummy(vec![])),
 
         ty::Str
         | ty::Slice(_)
@@ -145,11 +141,11 @@ where
             panic!("unexpected type `{ty:?}`")
         }
 
-        ty::UnsafeBinder(bound_ty) => Ok(vec![bound_ty.into()]),
+        ty::UnsafeBinder(bound_ty) => Ok(bound_ty.map_bound(|ty| vec![ty])),
 
         // impl Sized for ()
         // impl Sized for (T1, T2, .., Tn) where Tn: Sized if n >= 1
-        ty::Tuple(tys) => Ok(tys.last().map_or_else(Vec::new, |ty| vec![ty::Binder::dummy(ty)])),
+        ty::Tuple(tys) => Ok(ty::Binder::dummy(tys.last().map_or_else(Vec::new, |ty| vec![ty]))),
 
         // impl Sized for Adt<Args...> where sized_constraint(Adt)<Args...>: Sized
         //   `sized_constraint(Adt)` is the deepest struct trail that can be determined
@@ -162,9 +158,9 @@ where
         //   if the ADT is sized for all possible args.
         ty::Adt(def, args) => {
             if let Some(sized_crit) = def.sized_constraint(ecx.cx()) {
-                Ok(vec![ty::Binder::dummy(sized_crit.instantiate(ecx.cx(), args))])
+                Ok(ty::Binder::dummy(vec![sized_crit.instantiate(ecx.cx(), args)]))
             } else {
-                Ok(vec![])
+                Ok(ty::Binder::dummy(vec![]))
             }
         }
     }
@@ -174,14 +170,14 @@ where
 pub(in crate::solve) fn instantiate_constituent_tys_for_copy_clone_trait<D, I>(
     ecx: &EvalCtxt<'_, D>,
     ty: I::Ty,
-) -> Result<Vec<ty::Binder<I, I::Ty>>, NoSolution>
+) -> Result<ty::Binder<I, Vec<I::Ty>>, NoSolution>
 where
     D: SolverDelegate<Interner = I>,
     I: Interner,
 {
     match ty.kind() {
         // impl Copy/Clone for FnDef, FnPtr
-        ty::FnDef(..) | ty::FnPtr(..) | ty::Error(_) => Ok(vec![]),
+        ty::FnDef(..) | ty::FnPtr(..) | ty::Error(_) => Ok(ty::Binder::dummy(vec![])),
 
         // Implementations are provided in core
         ty::Uint(_)
@@ -197,7 +193,7 @@ where
 
         // Cannot implement in core, as we can't be generic over patterns yet,
         // so we'd have to list all patterns and type combinations.
-        ty::Pat(ty, ..) => Ok(vec![ty::Binder::dummy(ty)]),
+        ty::Pat(ty, ..) => Ok(ty::Binder::dummy(vec![ty])),
 
         ty::Dynamic(..)
         | ty::Str
@@ -215,14 +211,14 @@ where
         }
 
         // impl Copy/Clone for (T1, T2, .., Tn) where T1: Copy/Clone, T2: Copy/Clone, .. Tn: Copy/Clone
-        ty::Tuple(tys) => Ok(tys.iter().map(ty::Binder::dummy).collect()),
+        ty::Tuple(tys) => Ok(ty::Binder::dummy(tys.to_vec())),
 
         // impl Copy/Clone for Closure where Self::TupledUpvars: Copy/Clone
-        ty::Closure(_, args) => Ok(vec![ty::Binder::dummy(args.as_closure().tupled_upvars_ty())]),
+        ty::Closure(_, args) => Ok(ty::Binder::dummy(vec![args.as_closure().tupled_upvars_ty()])),
 
         // impl Copy/Clone for CoroutineClosure where Self::TupledUpvars: Copy/Clone
         ty::CoroutineClosure(_, args) => {
-            Ok(vec![ty::Binder::dummy(args.as_coroutine_closure().tupled_upvars_ty())])
+            Ok(ty::Binder::dummy(vec![args.as_coroutine_closure().tupled_upvars_ty()]))
         }
 
         // only when `coroutine_clone` is enabled and the coroutine is movable
@@ -232,10 +228,7 @@ where
             Movability::Movable => {
                 if ecx.cx().features().coroutine_clone() {
                     let coroutine = args.as_coroutine();
-                    Ok(vec![
-                        ty::Binder::dummy(coroutine.tupled_upvars_ty()),
-                        ty::Binder::dummy(coroutine.witness()),
-                    ])
+                    Ok(ty::Binder::dummy(vec![coroutine.tupled_upvars_ty(), coroutine.witness()]))
                 } else {
                     Err(NoSolution)
                 }
@@ -247,10 +240,9 @@ where
         // impl Copy/Clone for CoroutineWitness where T: Copy/Clone forall T in coroutine_hidden_types
         ty::CoroutineWitness(def_id, args) => Ok(ecx
             .cx()
-            .bound_coroutine_hidden_types(def_id)
-            .into_iter()
-            .map(|bty| bty.instantiate(ecx.cx(), args))
-            .collect()),
+            .coroutine_hidden_types(def_id)
+            .instantiate(ecx.cx(), args)
+            .map_bound(|tys| tys.to_vec())),
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/eval_ctxt/canonical.rs b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/eval_ctxt/canonical.rs
index 2491f09a0e2..ce53a3968c7 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/eval_ctxt/canonical.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/eval_ctxt/canonical.rs
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ use tracing::{debug, instrument, trace};
 use crate::canonicalizer::Canonicalizer;
 use crate::delegate::SolverDelegate;
 use crate::resolve::EagerResolver;
-use crate::solve::eval_ctxt::NestedGoals;
+use crate::solve::eval_ctxt::{CurrentGoalKind, NestedGoals};
 use crate::solve::{
     CanonicalInput, CanonicalResponse, Certainty, EvalCtxt, ExternalConstraintsData, Goal,
     MaybeCause, NestedNormalizationGoals, NoSolution, PredefinedOpaquesData, QueryInput,
@@ -109,18 +109,22 @@ where
         //
         // As we return all ambiguous nested goals, we can ignore the certainty returned
         // by `try_evaluate_added_goals()`.
-        let (certainty, normalization_nested_goals) = if self.is_normalizes_to_goal {
-            let NestedGoals { normalizes_to_goals, goals } = std::mem::take(&mut self.nested_goals);
-            if cfg!(debug_assertions) {
-                assert!(normalizes_to_goals.is_empty());
-                if goals.is_empty() {
-                    assert!(matches!(goals_certainty, Certainty::Yes));
+        let (certainty, normalization_nested_goals) = match self.current_goal_kind {
+            CurrentGoalKind::NormalizesTo => {
+                let NestedGoals { normalizes_to_goals, goals } =
+                    std::mem::take(&mut self.nested_goals);
+                if cfg!(debug_assertions) {
+                    assert!(normalizes_to_goals.is_empty());
+                    if goals.is_empty() {
+                        assert!(matches!(goals_certainty, Certainty::Yes));
+                    }
                 }
+                (certainty, NestedNormalizationGoals(goals))
+            }
+            CurrentGoalKind::Misc | CurrentGoalKind::CoinductiveTrait => {
+                let certainty = certainty.unify_with(goals_certainty);
+                (certainty, NestedNormalizationGoals::empty())
             }
-            (certainty, NestedNormalizationGoals(goals))
-        } else {
-            let certainty = certainty.unify_with(goals_certainty);
-            (certainty, NestedNormalizationGoals::empty())
         };
 
         if let Certainty::Maybe(cause @ MaybeCause::Overflow { .. }) = certainty {
@@ -163,19 +167,24 @@ where
         // ambiguous alias types which get replaced with fresh inference variables
         // during generalization. This prevents hangs caused by an exponential blowup,
         // see tests/ui/traits/next-solver/coherence-alias-hang.rs.
-        //
-        // We don't do so for `NormalizesTo` goals as we erased the expected term and
-        // bailing with overflow here would prevent us from detecting a type-mismatch,
-        // causing a coherence error in diesel, see #131969. We still bail with overflow
-        // when later returning from the parent AliasRelate goal.
-        if !self.is_normalizes_to_goal {
-            let num_non_region_vars =
-                canonical.variables.iter().filter(|c| !c.is_region() && c.is_existential()).count();
-            if num_non_region_vars > self.cx().recursion_limit() {
-                debug!(?num_non_region_vars, "too many inference variables -> overflow");
-                return Ok(self.make_ambiguous_response_no_constraints(MaybeCause::Overflow {
-                    suggest_increasing_limit: true,
-                }));
+        match self.current_goal_kind {
+            // We don't do so for `NormalizesTo` goals as we erased the expected term and
+            // bailing with overflow here would prevent us from detecting a type-mismatch,
+            // causing a coherence error in diesel, see #131969. We still bail with overflow
+            // when later returning from the parent AliasRelate goal.
+            CurrentGoalKind::NormalizesTo => {}
+            CurrentGoalKind::Misc | CurrentGoalKind::CoinductiveTrait => {
+                let num_non_region_vars = canonical
+                    .variables
+                    .iter()
+                    .filter(|c| !c.is_region() && c.is_existential())
+                    .count();
+                if num_non_region_vars > self.cx().recursion_limit() {
+                    debug!(?num_non_region_vars, "too many inference variables -> overflow");
+                    return Ok(self.make_ambiguous_response_no_constraints(MaybeCause::Overflow {
+                        suggest_increasing_limit: true,
+                    }));
+                }
             }
         }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/eval_ctxt/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/eval_ctxt/mod.rs
index b0a34b9ce75..e48ee71c858 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/eval_ctxt/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/eval_ctxt/mod.rs
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ use rustc_type_ir::fold::{TypeFoldable, TypeFolder, TypeSuperFoldable};
 use rustc_type_ir::inherent::*;
 use rustc_type_ir::relate::Relate;
 use rustc_type_ir::relate::solver_relating::RelateExt;
+use rustc_type_ir::search_graph::PathKind;
 use rustc_type_ir::visit::{TypeSuperVisitable, TypeVisitable, TypeVisitableExt, TypeVisitor};
 use rustc_type_ir::{self as ty, CanonicalVarValues, InferCtxtLike, Interner, TypingMode};
 use rustc_type_ir_macros::{Lift_Generic, TypeFoldable_Generic, TypeVisitable_Generic};
@@ -20,12 +21,51 @@ use crate::solve::inspect::{self, ProofTreeBuilder};
 use crate::solve::search_graph::SearchGraph;
 use crate::solve::{
     CanonicalInput, Certainty, FIXPOINT_STEP_LIMIT, Goal, GoalEvaluationKind, GoalSource,
-    HasChanged, NestedNormalizationGoals, NoSolution, PredefinedOpaquesData, QueryResult,
+    HasChanged, NestedNormalizationGoals, NoSolution, PredefinedOpaquesData, QueryInput,
+    QueryResult,
 };
 
 pub(super) mod canonical;
 mod probe;
 
+/// The kind of goal we're currently proving.
+///
+/// This has effects on cycle handling handling and on how we compute
+/// query responses, see the variant descriptions for more info.
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
+enum CurrentGoalKind {
+    Misc,
+    /// We're proving an trait goal for a coinductive trait, either an auto trait or `Sized`.
+    ///
+    /// These are currently the only goals whose impl where-clauses are considered to be
+    /// productive steps.
+    CoinductiveTrait,
+    /// Unlike other goals, `NormalizesTo` goals act like functions with the expected term
+    /// always being fully unconstrained. This would weaken inference however, as the nested
+    /// goals never get the inference constraints from the actual normalized-to type.
+    ///
+    /// Because of this we return any ambiguous nested goals from `NormalizesTo` to the
+    /// caller when then adds these to its own context. The caller is always an `AliasRelate`
+    /// goal so this never leaks out of the solver.
+    NormalizesTo,
+}
+
+impl CurrentGoalKind {
+    fn from_query_input<I: Interner>(cx: I, input: QueryInput<I, I::Predicate>) -> CurrentGoalKind {
+        match input.goal.predicate.kind().skip_binder() {
+            ty::PredicateKind::Clause(ty::ClauseKind::Trait(pred)) => {
+                if cx.trait_is_coinductive(pred.trait_ref.def_id) {
+                    CurrentGoalKind::CoinductiveTrait
+                } else {
+                    CurrentGoalKind::Misc
+                }
+            }
+            ty::PredicateKind::NormalizesTo(_) => CurrentGoalKind::NormalizesTo,
+            _ => CurrentGoalKind::Misc,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 pub struct EvalCtxt<'a, D, I = <D as SolverDelegate>::Interner>
 where
     D: SolverDelegate<Interner = I>,
@@ -51,14 +91,10 @@ where
     /// The variable info for the `var_values`, only used to make an ambiguous response
     /// with no constraints.
     variables: I::CanonicalVars,
-    /// Whether we're currently computing a `NormalizesTo` goal. Unlike other goals,
-    /// `NormalizesTo` goals act like functions with the expected term always being
-    /// fully unconstrained. This would weaken inference however, as the nested goals
-    /// never get the inference constraints from the actual normalized-to type. Because
-    /// of this we return any ambiguous nested goals from `NormalizesTo` to the caller
-    /// when then adds these to its own context. The caller is always an `AliasRelate`
-    /// goal so this never leaks out of the solver.
-    is_normalizes_to_goal: bool,
+
+    /// What kind of goal we're currently computing, see the enum definition
+    /// for more info.
+    current_goal_kind: CurrentGoalKind,
     pub(super) var_values: CanonicalVarValues<I>,
 
     predefined_opaques_in_body: I::PredefinedOpaques,
@@ -226,8 +262,49 @@ where
         self.delegate.typing_mode()
     }
 
-    pub(super) fn set_is_normalizes_to_goal(&mut self) {
-        self.is_normalizes_to_goal = true;
+    /// Computes the `PathKind` for the step from the current goal to the
+    /// nested goal required due to `source`.
+    ///
+    /// See #136824 for a more detailed reasoning for this behavior. We
+    /// consider cycles to be coinductive if they 'step into' a where-clause
+    /// of a coinductive trait. We will likely extend this function in the future
+    /// and will need to clearly document it in the rustc-dev-guide before
+    /// stabilization.
+    pub(super) fn step_kind_for_source(&self, source: GoalSource) -> PathKind {
+        match source {
+            // We treat these goals as unknown for now. It is likely that most miscellaneous
+            // nested goals will be converted to an inductive variant in the future.
+            //
+            // Having unknown cycles is always the safer option, as changing that to either
+            // succeed or hard error is backwards compatible. If we incorrectly treat a cycle
+            // as inductive even though it should not be, it may be unsound during coherence and
+            // fixing it may cause inference breakage or introduce ambiguity.
+            GoalSource::Misc => PathKind::Unknown,
+            GoalSource::NormalizeGoal(path_kind) => path_kind,
+            GoalSource::ImplWhereBound => {
+                // We currently only consider a cycle coinductive if it steps
+                // into a where-clause of a coinductive trait.
+                //
+                // We probably want to make all traits coinductive in the future,
+                // so we treat cycles involving their where-clauses as ambiguous.
+                if let CurrentGoalKind::CoinductiveTrait = self.current_goal_kind {
+                    PathKind::Coinductive
+                } else {
+                    PathKind::Unknown
+                }
+            }
+            // Relating types is always unproductive. If we were to map proof trees to
+            // corecursive functions as explained in #136824, relating types never
+            // introduces a constructor which could cause the recursion to be guarded.
+            GoalSource::TypeRelating => PathKind::Inductive,
+            // Instantiating a higher ranked goal can never cause the recursion to be
+            // guarded and is therefore unproductive.
+            GoalSource::InstantiateHigherRanked => PathKind::Inductive,
+            // These goal sources are likely unproductive and can be changed to
+            // `PathKind::Inductive`. Keeping them as unknown until we're confident
+            // about this and have an example where it is necessary.
+            GoalSource::AliasBoundConstCondition | GoalSource::AliasWellFormed => PathKind::Unknown,
+        }
     }
 
     /// Creates a root evaluation context and search graph. This should only be
@@ -256,7 +333,7 @@ where
             max_input_universe: ty::UniverseIndex::ROOT,
             variables: Default::default(),
             var_values: CanonicalVarValues::dummy(),
-            is_normalizes_to_goal: false,
+            current_goal_kind: CurrentGoalKind::Misc,
             origin_span,
             tainted: Ok(()),
         };
@@ -294,7 +371,7 @@ where
             delegate,
             variables: canonical_input.canonical.variables,
             var_values,
-            is_normalizes_to_goal: false,
+            current_goal_kind: CurrentGoalKind::from_query_input(cx, input),
             predefined_opaques_in_body: input.predefined_opaques_in_body,
             max_input_universe: canonical_input.canonical.max_universe,
             search_graph,
@@ -340,6 +417,7 @@ where
         cx: I,
         search_graph: &'a mut SearchGraph<D>,
         canonical_input: CanonicalInput<I>,
+        step_kind_from_parent: PathKind,
         goal_evaluation: &mut ProofTreeBuilder<D>,
     ) -> QueryResult<I> {
         let mut canonical_goal_evaluation =
@@ -352,6 +430,7 @@ where
             search_graph.with_new_goal(
                 cx,
                 canonical_input,
+                step_kind_from_parent,
                 &mut canonical_goal_evaluation,
                 |search_graph, canonical_goal_evaluation| {
                     EvalCtxt::enter_canonical(
@@ -395,12 +474,10 @@ where
     /// `NormalizesTo` is only used by `AliasRelate`, all other callsites
     /// should use [`EvalCtxt::evaluate_goal`] which discards that empty
     /// storage.
-    // FIXME(-Znext-solver=coinduction): `_source` is currently unused but will
-    // be necessary once we implement the new coinduction approach.
     pub(super) fn evaluate_goal_raw(
         &mut self,
         goal_evaluation_kind: GoalEvaluationKind,
-        _source: GoalSource,
+        source: GoalSource,
         goal: Goal<I, I::Predicate>,
     ) -> Result<(NestedNormalizationGoals<I>, HasChanged, Certainty), NoSolution> {
         let (orig_values, canonical_goal) = self.canonicalize_goal(goal);
@@ -410,6 +487,7 @@ where
             self.cx(),
             self.search_graph,
             canonical_goal,
+            self.step_kind_for_source(source),
             &mut goal_evaluation,
         );
         let response = match canonical_response {
@@ -555,7 +633,7 @@ where
 
             let (NestedNormalizationGoals(nested_goals), _, certainty) = self.evaluate_goal_raw(
                 GoalEvaluationKind::Nested,
-                GoalSource::Misc,
+                GoalSource::TypeRelating,
                 unconstrained_goal,
             )?;
             // Add the nested goals from normalization to our own nested goals.
@@ -630,8 +708,11 @@ where
 
     #[instrument(level = "trace", skip(self))]
     pub(super) fn add_normalizes_to_goal(&mut self, mut goal: Goal<I, ty::NormalizesTo<I>>) {
-        goal.predicate =
-            goal.predicate.fold_with(&mut ReplaceAliasWithInfer::new(self, goal.param_env));
+        goal.predicate = goal.predicate.fold_with(&mut ReplaceAliasWithInfer::new(
+            self,
+            GoalSource::TypeRelating,
+            goal.param_env,
+        ));
         self.inspect.add_normalizes_to_goal(self.delegate, self.max_input_universe, goal);
         self.nested_goals.normalizes_to_goals.push(goal);
     }
@@ -639,7 +720,7 @@ where
     #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self))]
     pub(super) fn add_goal(&mut self, source: GoalSource, mut goal: Goal<I, I::Predicate>) {
         goal.predicate =
-            goal.predicate.fold_with(&mut ReplaceAliasWithInfer::new(self, goal.param_env));
+            goal.predicate.fold_with(&mut ReplaceAliasWithInfer::new(self, source, goal.param_env));
         self.inspect.add_goal(self.delegate, self.max_input_universe, source, goal);
         self.nested_goals.goals.push((source, goal));
     }
@@ -885,7 +966,15 @@ where
         rhs: T,
     ) -> Result<(), NoSolution> {
         let goals = self.delegate.relate(param_env, lhs, variance, rhs, self.origin_span)?;
-        self.add_goals(GoalSource::Misc, goals);
+        if cfg!(debug_assertions) {
+            for g in goals.iter() {
+                match g.predicate.kind().skip_binder() {
+                    ty::PredicateKind::Subtype { .. } | ty::PredicateKind::AliasRelate(..) => {}
+                    p => unreachable!("unexpected nested goal in `relate`: {p:?}"),
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        self.add_goals(GoalSource::TypeRelating, goals);
         Ok(())
     }
 
@@ -913,7 +1002,7 @@ where
 
     /// `enter_forall`, but takes `&mut self` and passes it back through the
     /// callback since it can't be aliased during the call.
-    pub(super) fn enter_forall<T: TypeFoldable<I> + Copy, U>(
+    pub(super) fn enter_forall<T: TypeFoldable<I>, U>(
         &mut self,
         value: ty::Binder<I, T>,
         f: impl FnOnce(&mut Self, T) -> U,
@@ -1037,12 +1126,11 @@ where
 
     pub(super) fn is_transmutable(
         &mut self,
-        param_env: I::ParamEnv,
         dst: I::Ty,
         src: I::Ty,
         assume: I::Const,
     ) -> Result<Certainty, NoSolution> {
-        self.delegate.is_transmutable(param_env, dst, src, assume)
+        self.delegate.is_transmutable(dst, src, assume)
     }
 }
 
@@ -1053,6 +1141,13 @@ where
 ///
 /// This is a performance optimization to more eagerly detect cycles during trait
 /// solving. See tests/ui/traits/next-solver/cycles/cycle-modulo-ambig-aliases.rs.
+///
+/// The emitted goals get evaluated in the context of the parent goal; by
+/// replacing aliases in nested goals we essentially pull the normalization out of
+/// the nested goal. We want to treat the goal as if the normalization still happens
+/// inside of the nested goal by inheriting the `step_kind` of the nested goal and
+/// storing it in the `GoalSource` of the emitted `AliasRelate` goals.
+/// This is necessary for tests/ui/sized/coinductive-1.rs to compile.
 struct ReplaceAliasWithInfer<'me, 'a, D, I>
 where
     D: SolverDelegate<Interner = I>,
@@ -1060,6 +1155,7 @@ where
 {
     ecx: &'me mut EvalCtxt<'a, D>,
     param_env: I::ParamEnv,
+    normalization_goal_source: GoalSource,
     cache: HashMap<I::Ty, I::Ty>,
 }
 
@@ -1068,8 +1164,18 @@ where
     D: SolverDelegate<Interner = I>,
     I: Interner,
 {
-    fn new(ecx: &'me mut EvalCtxt<'a, D>, param_env: I::ParamEnv) -> Self {
-        ReplaceAliasWithInfer { ecx, param_env, cache: Default::default() }
+    fn new(
+        ecx: &'me mut EvalCtxt<'a, D>,
+        for_goal_source: GoalSource,
+        param_env: I::ParamEnv,
+    ) -> Self {
+        let step_kind = ecx.step_kind_for_source(for_goal_source);
+        ReplaceAliasWithInfer {
+            ecx,
+            param_env,
+            normalization_goal_source: GoalSource::NormalizeGoal(step_kind),
+            cache: Default::default(),
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -1092,7 +1198,7 @@ where
                     ty::AliasRelationDirection::Equate,
                 );
                 self.ecx.add_goal(
-                    GoalSource::Misc,
+                    self.normalization_goal_source,
                     Goal::new(self.cx(), self.param_env, normalizes_to),
                 );
                 infer_ty
@@ -1121,7 +1227,7 @@ where
                     ty::AliasRelationDirection::Equate,
                 );
                 self.ecx.add_goal(
-                    GoalSource::Misc,
+                    self.normalization_goal_source,
                     Goal::new(self.cx(), self.param_env, normalizes_to),
                 );
                 infer_ct
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/eval_ctxt/probe.rs b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/eval_ctxt/probe.rs
index add96a1fdf7..0a9e7fafaea 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/eval_ctxt/probe.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/eval_ctxt/probe.rs
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ where
             delegate,
             variables: outer_ecx.variables,
             var_values: outer_ecx.var_values,
-            is_normalizes_to_goal: outer_ecx.is_normalizes_to_goal,
+            current_goal_kind: outer_ecx.current_goal_kind,
             predefined_opaques_in_body: outer_ecx.predefined_opaques_in_body,
             max_input_universe,
             search_graph: outer_ecx.search_graph,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/inspect/build.rs b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/inspect/build.rs
index 1607fbb1b6a..6a8e0790f7c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/inspect/build.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/inspect/build.rs
@@ -421,7 +421,7 @@ impl<D: SolverDelegate<Interner = I>, I: Interner> ProofTreeBuilder<D> {
         self.add_goal(
             delegate,
             max_input_universe,
-            GoalSource::Misc,
+            GoalSource::TypeRelating,
             goal.with(delegate.cx(), goal.predicate),
         );
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/mod.rs
index 1fa35b60304..199f0c7512e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/mod.rs
@@ -313,7 +313,9 @@ where
                     ty::AliasRelationDirection::Equate,
                 ),
             );
-            self.add_goal(GoalSource::Misc, alias_relate_goal);
+            // We normalize the self type to be able to relate it with
+            // types from candidates.
+            self.add_goal(GoalSource::TypeRelating, alias_relate_goal);
             self.try_evaluate_added_goals()?;
             Ok(self.resolve_vars_if_possible(normalized_term))
         } else {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/normalizes_to/inherent.rs b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/normalizes_to/inherent.rs
index 25e8708a332..1d1ff09ee41 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/normalizes_to/inherent.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/normalizes_to/inherent.rs
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ where
         //
         // FIXME(-Znext-solver=coinductive): I think this should be split
         // and we tag the impl bounds with `GoalSource::ImplWhereBound`?
-        // Right not this includes both the impl and the assoc item where bounds,
+        // Right now this includes both the impl and the assoc item where bounds,
         // and I don't think the assoc item where-bounds are allowed to be coinductive.
         self.add_goals(
             GoalSource::Misc,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/normalizes_to/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/normalizes_to/mod.rs
index 88002e1a88a..de6d21da0f5 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/normalizes_to/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/normalizes_to/mod.rs
@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@ where
         &mut self,
         goal: Goal<I, NormalizesTo<I>>,
     ) -> QueryResult<I> {
-        self.set_is_normalizes_to_goal();
         debug_assert!(self.term_is_fully_unconstrained(goal));
         let cx = self.cx();
         match goal.predicate.alias.kind(cx) {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/project_goals.rs b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/project_goals.rs
index d9452880071..944d5f0e042 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/project_goals.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/project_goals.rs
@@ -24,7 +24,8 @@ where
                 ty::AliasRelationDirection::Equate,
             ),
         );
-        self.add_goal(GoalSource::Misc, goal);
+        // A projection goal holds if the alias is equal to the expected term.
+        self.add_goal(GoalSource::TypeRelating, goal);
         self.evaluate_added_goals_and_make_canonical_response(Certainty::Yes)
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/search_graph.rs b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/search_graph.rs
index 843200ca184..eba496fa226 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/search_graph.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/search_graph.rs
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
 use std::convert::Infallible;
 use std::marker::PhantomData;
 
-use rustc_type_ir::Interner;
-use rustc_type_ir::inherent::*;
 use rustc_type_ir::search_graph::{self, PathKind};
-use rustc_type_ir::solve::{CanonicalInput, Certainty, QueryResult};
+use rustc_type_ir::solve::{CanonicalInput, Certainty, NoSolution, QueryResult};
+use rustc_type_ir::{Interner, TypingMode};
 
 use super::inspect::ProofTreeBuilder;
 use super::{FIXPOINT_STEP_LIMIT, has_no_inference_or_external_constraints};
@@ -48,7 +47,24 @@ where
     ) -> QueryResult<I> {
         match kind {
             PathKind::Coinductive => response_no_constraints(cx, input, Certainty::Yes),
-            PathKind::Inductive => response_no_constraints(cx, input, Certainty::overflow(false)),
+            PathKind::Unknown => response_no_constraints(cx, input, Certainty::overflow(false)),
+            // Even though we know these cycles to be unproductive, we still return
+            // overflow during coherence. This is both as we are not 100% confident in
+            // the implementation yet and any incorrect errors would be unsound there.
+            // The affected cases are also fairly artificial and not necessarily desirable
+            // so keeping this as ambiguity is fine for now.
+            //
+            // See `tests/ui/traits/next-solver/cycles/unproductive-in-coherence.rs` for an
+            // example where this would matter. We likely should change these cycles to `NoSolution`
+            // even in coherence once this is a bit more settled.
+            PathKind::Inductive => match input.typing_mode {
+                TypingMode::Coherence => {
+                    response_no_constraints(cx, input, Certainty::overflow(false))
+                }
+                TypingMode::Analysis { .. }
+                | TypingMode::PostBorrowckAnalysis { .. }
+                | TypingMode::PostAnalysis => Err(NoSolution),
+            },
         }
     }
 
@@ -58,12 +74,7 @@ where
         input: CanonicalInput<I>,
         result: QueryResult<I>,
     ) -> bool {
-        match kind {
-            PathKind::Coinductive => response_no_constraints(cx, input, Certainty::Yes) == result,
-            PathKind::Inductive => {
-                response_no_constraints(cx, input, Certainty::overflow(false)) == result
-            }
-        }
+        Self::initial_provisional_result(cx, kind, input) == result
     }
 
     fn on_stack_overflow(
@@ -94,10 +105,6 @@ where
         let certainty = from_result.unwrap().value.certainty;
         response_no_constraints(cx, for_input, certainty)
     }
-
-    fn step_is_coinductive(cx: I, input: CanonicalInput<I>) -> bool {
-        input.canonical.value.goal.predicate.is_coinductive(cx)
-    }
 }
 
 fn response_no_constraints<I: Interner>(
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/trait_goals.rs b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/trait_goals.rs
index 1665dbb3018..12a55664641 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/trait_goals.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/trait_goals.rs
@@ -617,7 +617,6 @@ where
             )?;
 
             let certainty = ecx.is_transmutable(
-                goal.param_env,
                 goal.predicate.trait_ref.args.type_at(0),
                 goal.predicate.trait_ref.args.type_at(1),
                 assume,
@@ -787,13 +786,6 @@ where
                     )
                 }
 
-                //  `(A, B, T)` -> `(A, B, U)` where `T: Unsize<U>`
-                (ty::Tuple(a_tys), ty::Tuple(b_tys))
-                    if a_tys.len() == b_tys.len() && !a_tys.is_empty() =>
-                {
-                    result_to_single(ecx.consider_builtin_tuple_unsize(goal, a_tys, b_tys))
-                }
-
                 _ => vec![],
             }
         })
@@ -1085,48 +1077,6 @@ where
             .enter(|ecx| ecx.evaluate_added_goals_and_make_canonical_response(Certainty::Yes))
     }
 
-    /// We generate the following builtin impl for tuples of all sizes.
-    ///
-    /// This impl is still unstable and we emit a feature error when it
-    /// when it is used by a coercion.
-    /// ```ignore (builtin impl example)
-    /// impl<T: ?Sized, U: ?Sized, V: ?Sized> Unsize<(T, V)> for (T, U)
-    /// where
-    ///     U: Unsize<V>,
-    /// {}
-    /// ```
-    fn consider_builtin_tuple_unsize(
-        &mut self,
-        goal: Goal<I, (I::Ty, I::Ty)>,
-        a_tys: I::Tys,
-        b_tys: I::Tys,
-    ) -> Result<Candidate<I>, NoSolution> {
-        let cx = self.cx();
-        let Goal { predicate: (_a_ty, b_ty), .. } = goal;
-
-        let (&a_last_ty, a_rest_tys) = a_tys.split_last().unwrap();
-        let b_last_ty = b_tys.last().unwrap();
-
-        // Instantiate just the tail field of B., and require that they're equal.
-        let unsized_a_ty = Ty::new_tup_from_iter(cx, a_rest_tys.iter().copied().chain([b_last_ty]));
-        self.eq(goal.param_env, unsized_a_ty, b_ty)?;
-
-        // Similar to ADTs, require that we can unsize the tail.
-        self.add_goal(
-            GoalSource::ImplWhereBound,
-            goal.with(
-                cx,
-                ty::TraitRef::new(
-                    cx,
-                    cx.require_lang_item(TraitSolverLangItem::Unsize),
-                    [a_last_ty, b_last_ty],
-                ),
-            ),
-        );
-        self.probe_builtin_trait_candidate(BuiltinImplSource::TupleUnsizing)
-            .enter(|ecx| ecx.evaluate_added_goals_and_make_canonical_response(Certainty::Yes))
-    }
-
     // Return `Some` if there is an impl (built-in or user provided) that may
     // hold for the self type of the goal, which for coherence and soundness
     // purposes must disqualify the built-in auto impl assembled by considering
@@ -1239,17 +1189,15 @@ where
         constituent_tys: impl Fn(
             &EvalCtxt<'_, D>,
             I::Ty,
-        ) -> Result<Vec<ty::Binder<I, I::Ty>>, NoSolution>,
+        ) -> Result<ty::Binder<I, Vec<I::Ty>>, NoSolution>,
     ) -> Result<Candidate<I>, NoSolution> {
         self.probe_trait_candidate(source).enter(|ecx| {
-            let goals = constituent_tys(ecx, goal.predicate.self_ty())?
-                .into_iter()
-                .map(|ty| {
-                    ecx.enter_forall(ty, |ecx, ty| {
-                        goal.with(ecx.cx(), goal.predicate.with_self_ty(ecx.cx(), ty))
-                    })
-                })
-                .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+            let goals =
+                ecx.enter_forall(constituent_tys(ecx, goal.predicate.self_ty())?, |ecx, tys| {
+                    tys.into_iter()
+                        .map(|ty| goal.with(ecx.cx(), goal.predicate.with_self_ty(ecx.cx(), ty)))
+                        .collect::<Vec<_>>()
+                });
             ecx.add_goals(GoalSource::ImplWhereBound, goals);
             ecx.evaluate_added_goals_and_make_canonical_response(Certainty::Yes)
         })
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/messages.ftl b/compiler/rustc_parse/messages.ftl
index 563081c7240..6d4308cda1a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/messages.ftl
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/messages.ftl
@@ -26,6 +26,11 @@ parse_async_move_block_in_2015 = `async move` blocks are only allowed in Rust 20
 parse_async_move_order_incorrect = the order of `move` and `async` is incorrect
     .suggestion = try switching the order
 
+parse_async_use_block_in_2015 = `async use` blocks are only allowed in Rust 2018 or later
+
+parse_async_use_order_incorrect = the order of `use` and `async` is incorrect
+    .suggestion = try switching the order
+
 parse_at_dot_dot_in_struct_pattern = `@ ..` is not supported in struct patterns
     .suggestion = bind to each field separately or, if you don't need them, just remove `{$ident} @`
 
@@ -348,6 +353,9 @@ parse_incorrect_use_of_await = incorrect use of `await`
 
 parse_incorrect_use_of_await_postfix_suggestion = `await` is a postfix operation
 
+parse_incorrect_use_of_use = incorrect use of `use`
+    .parentheses_suggestion = `use` is not a method call, try removing the parentheses
+
 parse_incorrect_visibility_restriction = incorrect visibility restriction
     .help = some possible visibility restrictions are:
             `pub(crate)`: visible only on the current crate
@@ -424,7 +432,7 @@ parse_invalid_logical_operator = `{$incorrect}` is not a logical operator
     .use_amp_amp_for_conjunction = use `&&` to perform logical conjunction
     .use_pipe_pipe_for_disjunction = use `||` to perform logical disjunction
 
-parse_invalid_meta_item = expected unsuffixed literal, found `{$token}`
+parse_invalid_meta_item = expected unsuffixed literal, found {$descr}
     .quote_ident_sugg = surround the identifier with quotation marks to make it into a string literal
 
 parse_invalid_offset_of = offset_of expects dot-separated field and variant names
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/errors.rs
index dc03d6f9521..e090d9cf760 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/errors.rs
@@ -106,6 +106,19 @@ pub(crate) struct IncorrectUseOfAwait {
     pub span: Span,
 }
 
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parse_incorrect_use_of_use)]
+pub(crate) struct IncorrectUseOfUse {
+    #[primary_span]
+    #[suggestion(
+        parse_parentheses_suggestion,
+        style = "verbose",
+        code = "",
+        applicability = "machine-applicable"
+    )]
+    pub span: Span,
+}
+
 #[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
 #[multipart_suggestion(
     parse_incorrect_use_of_await_postfix_suggestion,
@@ -772,7 +785,6 @@ pub(crate) struct LabeledLoopInBreak {
 }
 
 #[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
-
 pub(crate) enum WrapInParentheses {
     #[multipart_suggestion(
         parse_sugg_wrap_expression_in_parentheses,
@@ -1025,7 +1037,7 @@ pub(crate) struct SuffixedLiteralInAttribute {
 pub(crate) struct InvalidMetaItem {
     #[primary_span]
     pub span: Span,
-    pub token: Token,
+    pub descr: String,
     #[subdiagnostic]
     pub quote_ident_sugg: Option<InvalidMetaItemQuoteIdentSugg>,
 }
@@ -1501,6 +1513,14 @@ pub(crate) struct AsyncMoveOrderIncorrect {
 }
 
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parse_async_use_order_incorrect)]
+pub(crate) struct AsyncUseOrderIncorrect {
+    #[primary_span]
+    #[suggestion(style = "verbose", code = "async use", applicability = "maybe-incorrect")]
+    pub span: Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
 #[diag(parse_double_colon_in_bound)]
 pub(crate) struct DoubleColonInBound {
     #[primary_span]
@@ -1669,6 +1689,13 @@ pub(crate) struct AsyncMoveBlockIn2015 {
 }
 
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parse_async_use_block_in_2015)]
+pub(crate) struct AsyncUseBlockIn2015 {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
 #[diag(parse_async_bound_modifier_in_2015)]
 pub(crate) struct AsyncBoundModifierIn2015 {
     #[primary_span]
@@ -2923,8 +2950,9 @@ pub(crate) struct AddBoxNew {
 #[diag(parse_bad_return_type_notation_output)]
 pub(crate) struct BadReturnTypeNotationOutput {
     #[primary_span]
-    #[suggestion(code = "", applicability = "maybe-incorrect", style = "verbose")]
     pub span: Span,
+    #[suggestion(code = "", applicability = "maybe-incorrect", style = "verbose")]
+    pub suggestion: Span,
 }
 
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/lexer/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/lexer/mod.rs
index 792e2cc26ef..1d17290e1c7 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/lexer/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/lexer/mod.rs
@@ -384,17 +384,17 @@ impl<'psess, 'src> Lexer<'psess, 'src> {
                 rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Colon => token::Colon,
                 rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Dollar => token::Dollar,
                 rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Eq => token::Eq,
-                rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Bang => token::Not,
+                rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Bang => token::Bang,
                 rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Lt => token::Lt,
                 rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Gt => token::Gt,
-                rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Minus => token::BinOp(token::Minus),
-                rustc_lexer::TokenKind::And => token::BinOp(token::And),
-                rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Or => token::BinOp(token::Or),
-                rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Plus => token::BinOp(token::Plus),
-                rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Star => token::BinOp(token::Star),
-                rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Slash => token::BinOp(token::Slash),
-                rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Caret => token::BinOp(token::Caret),
-                rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Percent => token::BinOp(token::Percent),
+                rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Minus => token::Minus,
+                rustc_lexer::TokenKind::And => token::And,
+                rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Or => token::Or,
+                rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Plus => token::Plus,
+                rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Star => token::Star,
+                rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Slash => token::Slash,
+                rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Caret => token::Caret,
+                rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Percent => token::Percent,
 
                 rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Unknown | rustc_lexer::TokenKind::InvalidIdent => {
                     // Don't emit diagnostics for sequences of the same invalid token
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/lexer/unicode_chars.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/lexer/unicode_chars.rs
index 648a352efd9..ff03b42484b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/lexer/unicode_chars.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/lexer/unicode_chars.rs
@@ -308,11 +308,11 @@ pub(super) static UNICODE_ARRAY: &[(char, &str, &str)] = &[
 const ASCII_ARRAY: &[(&str, &str, Option<token::TokenKind>)] = &[
     (" ", "Space", None),
     ("_", "Underscore", Some(token::Ident(kw::Underscore, token::IdentIsRaw::No))),
-    ("-", "Minus/Hyphen", Some(token::BinOp(token::Minus))),
+    ("-", "Minus/Hyphen", Some(token::Minus)),
     (",", "Comma", Some(token::Comma)),
     (";", "Semicolon", Some(token::Semi)),
     (":", "Colon", Some(token::Colon)),
-    ("!", "Exclamation Mark", Some(token::Not)),
+    ("!", "Exclamation Mark", Some(token::Bang)),
     ("?", "Question Mark", Some(token::Question)),
     (".", "Period", Some(token::Dot)),
     ("(", "Left Parenthesis", Some(token::OpenDelim(Delimiter::Parenthesis))),
@@ -321,11 +321,11 @@ const ASCII_ARRAY: &[(&str, &str, Option<token::TokenKind>)] = &[
     ("]", "Right Square Bracket", Some(token::CloseDelim(Delimiter::Bracket))),
     ("{", "Left Curly Brace", Some(token::OpenDelim(Delimiter::Brace))),
     ("}", "Right Curly Brace", Some(token::CloseDelim(Delimiter::Brace))),
-    ("*", "Asterisk", Some(token::BinOp(token::Star))),
-    ("/", "Slash", Some(token::BinOp(token::Slash))),
+    ("*", "Asterisk", Some(token::Star)),
+    ("/", "Slash", Some(token::Slash)),
     ("\\", "Backslash", None),
-    ("&", "Ampersand", Some(token::BinOp(token::And))),
-    ("+", "Plus Sign", Some(token::BinOp(token::Plus))),
+    ("&", "Ampersand", Some(token::And)),
+    ("+", "Plus Sign", Some(token::Plus)),
     ("<", "Less-Than Sign", Some(token::Lt)),
     ("=", "Equals Sign", Some(token::Eq)),
     ("==", "Double Equals Sign", Some(token::EqEq)),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/lib.rs
index 1a104ff5e33..79939aab7fc 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/lib.rs
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #![allow(internal_features)]
 #![allow(rustc::diagnostic_outside_of_impl)]
 #![allow(rustc::untranslatable_diagnostic)]
+#![cfg_attr(doc, recursion_limit = "256")] // FIXME(nnethercote): will be removed by #124141
 #![feature(array_windows)]
 #![feature(assert_matches)]
 #![feature(box_patterns)]
@@ -12,7 +13,6 @@
 #![feature(iter_intersperse)]
 #![feature(let_chains)]
 #![feature(string_from_utf8_lossy_owned)]
-#![warn(unreachable_pub)]
 // tidy-alphabetical-end
 
 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/attr.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/attr.rs
index 2691e6f56d6..066b570c23f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/attr.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/attr.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
-use rustc_ast::{self as ast, Attribute, attr, token};
+use rustc_ast as ast;
+use rustc_ast::token::{self, MetaVarKind};
+use rustc_ast::{Attribute, attr};
 use rustc_errors::codes::*;
 use rustc_errors::{Diag, PResult};
 use rustc_span::{BytePos, Span};
@@ -9,7 +11,7 @@ use super::{
     AttrWrapper, Capturing, FnParseMode, ForceCollect, Parser, ParserRange, PathStyle, Trailing,
     UsePreAttrPos,
 };
-use crate::{errors, exp, fluent_generated as fluent, maybe_whole};
+use crate::{errors, exp, fluent_generated as fluent};
 
 // Public for rustfmt usage
 #[derive(Debug)]
@@ -128,7 +130,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             assert!(this.eat(exp!(Pound)), "parse_attribute called in non-attribute position");
 
             let style =
-                if this.eat(exp!(Not)) { ast::AttrStyle::Inner } else { ast::AttrStyle::Outer };
+                if this.eat(exp!(Bang)) { ast::AttrStyle::Inner } else { ast::AttrStyle::Outer };
 
             this.expect(exp!(OpenBracket))?;
             let item = this.parse_attr_item(ForceCollect::No)?;
@@ -269,7 +271,12 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
     ///     PATH `=` UNSUFFIXED_LIT
     /// The delimiters or `=` are still put into the resulting token stream.
     pub fn parse_attr_item(&mut self, force_collect: ForceCollect) -> PResult<'a, ast::AttrItem> {
-        maybe_whole!(self, NtMeta, |attr| attr.into_inner());
+        if let Some(item) = self.eat_metavar_seq_with_matcher(
+            |mv_kind| matches!(mv_kind, MetaVarKind::Meta { .. }),
+            |this| this.parse_attr_item(force_collect),
+        ) {
+            return Ok(item);
+        }
 
         // Attr items don't have attributes.
         self.collect_tokens(None, AttrWrapper::empty(), force_collect, |this, _empty_attrs| {
@@ -305,7 +312,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         loop {
             let start_pos = self.num_bump_calls;
             // Only try to parse if it is an inner attribute (has `!`).
-            let attr = if self.check(exp!(Pound)) && self.look_ahead(1, |t| t == &token::Not) {
+            let attr = if self.check(exp!(Pound)) && self.look_ahead(1, |t| t == &token::Bang) {
                 Some(self.parse_attribute(InnerAttrPolicy::Permitted)?)
             } else if let token::DocComment(comment_kind, attr_style, data) = self.token.kind {
                 if attr_style == ast::AttrStyle::Inner {
@@ -396,18 +403,17 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         &mut self,
         unsafe_allowed: AllowLeadingUnsafe,
     ) -> PResult<'a, ast::MetaItem> {
-        // We can't use `maybe_whole` here because it would bump in the `None`
-        // case, which we don't want.
-        if let token::Interpolated(nt) = &self.token.kind
-            && let token::NtMeta(attr_item) = &**nt
-        {
-            match attr_item.meta(attr_item.path.span) {
-                Some(meta) => {
-                    self.bump();
-                    return Ok(meta);
-                }
-                None => self.unexpected()?,
-            }
+        if let Some(MetaVarKind::Meta { has_meta_form }) = self.token.is_metavar_seq() {
+            return if has_meta_form {
+                let attr_item = self
+                    .eat_metavar_seq(MetaVarKind::Meta { has_meta_form: true }, |this| {
+                        this.parse_attr_item(ForceCollect::No)
+                    })
+                    .unwrap();
+                Ok(attr_item.meta(attr_item.path.span).unwrap())
+            } else {
+                self.unexpected_any()
+            };
         }
 
         let lo = self.token.span;
@@ -464,7 +470,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
 
         let mut err = errors::InvalidMetaItem {
             span: self.token.span,
-            token: self.token.clone(),
+            descr: super::token_descr(&self.token),
             quote_ident_sugg: None,
         };
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/diagnostics.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/diagnostics.rs
index 67abc2d5394..716ababb008 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/diagnostics.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/diagnostics.rs
@@ -1,17 +1,15 @@
 use std::mem::take;
 use std::ops::{Deref, DerefMut};
-use std::sync::Arc;
 
 use ast::token::IdentIsRaw;
 use rustc_ast as ast;
 use rustc_ast::ptr::P;
 use rustc_ast::token::{self, Delimiter, Lit, LitKind, Token, TokenKind};
-use rustc_ast::tokenstream::AttrTokenTree;
 use rustc_ast::util::parser::AssocOp;
 use rustc_ast::{
     AngleBracketedArg, AngleBracketedArgs, AnonConst, AttrVec, BinOpKind, BindingMode, Block,
-    BlockCheckMode, Expr, ExprKind, GenericArg, Generics, HasTokens, Item, ItemKind, Param, Pat,
-    PatKind, Path, PathSegment, QSelf, Recovered, Ty, TyKind,
+    BlockCheckMode, Expr, ExprKind, GenericArg, Generics, Item, ItemKind, Param, Pat, PatKind,
+    Path, PathSegment, QSelf, Recovered, Ty, TyKind,
 };
 use rustc_ast_pretty::pprust;
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashSet;
@@ -33,15 +31,15 @@ use super::{
     SeqSep, TokenType,
 };
 use crate::errors::{
-    AddParen, AmbiguousPlus, AsyncMoveBlockIn2015, AttributeOnParamType, AwaitSuggestion,
-    BadQPathStage2, BadTypePlus, BadTypePlusSub, ColonAsSemi, ComparisonOperatorsCannotBeChained,
-    ComparisonOperatorsCannotBeChainedSugg, ConstGenericWithoutBraces,
-    ConstGenericWithoutBracesSugg, DocCommentDoesNotDocumentAnything, DocCommentOnParamType,
-    DoubleColonInBound, ExpectedIdentifier, ExpectedSemi, ExpectedSemiSugg,
+    AddParen, AmbiguousPlus, AsyncMoveBlockIn2015, AsyncUseBlockIn2015, AttributeOnParamType,
+    AwaitSuggestion, BadQPathStage2, BadTypePlus, BadTypePlusSub, ColonAsSemi,
+    ComparisonOperatorsCannotBeChained, ComparisonOperatorsCannotBeChainedSugg,
+    ConstGenericWithoutBraces, ConstGenericWithoutBracesSugg, DocCommentDoesNotDocumentAnything,
+    DocCommentOnParamType, DoubleColonInBound, ExpectedIdentifier, ExpectedSemi, ExpectedSemiSugg,
     GenericParamsWithoutAngleBrackets, GenericParamsWithoutAngleBracketsSugg,
     HelpIdentifierStartsWithNumber, HelpUseLatestEdition, InInTypo, IncorrectAwait,
-    IncorrectSemicolon, IncorrectUseOfAwait, PatternMethodParamWithoutBody, QuestionMarkInType,
-    QuestionMarkInTypeSugg, SelfParamNotFirst, StructLiteralBodyWithoutPath,
+    IncorrectSemicolon, IncorrectUseOfAwait, IncorrectUseOfUse, PatternMethodParamWithoutBody,
+    QuestionMarkInType, QuestionMarkInTypeSugg, SelfParamNotFirst, StructLiteralBodyWithoutPath,
     StructLiteralBodyWithoutPathSugg, StructLiteralNeedingParens, StructLiteralNeedingParensSugg,
     SuggAddMissingLetStmt, SuggEscapeIdentifier, SuggRemoveComma, TernaryOperator,
     UnexpectedConstInGenericParam, UnexpectedConstParamDeclaration,
@@ -574,10 +572,17 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             return Err(self.dcx().create_err(UseEqInstead { span: self.token.span }));
         }
 
-        if self.token.is_keyword(kw::Move) && self.prev_token.is_keyword(kw::Async) {
-            // The 2015 edition is in use because parsing of `async move` has failed.
+        if (self.token.is_keyword(kw::Move) || self.token.is_keyword(kw::Use))
+            && self.prev_token.is_keyword(kw::Async)
+        {
+            // The 2015 edition is in use because parsing of `async move` or `async use` has failed.
             let span = self.prev_token.span.to(self.token.span);
-            return Err(self.dcx().create_err(AsyncMoveBlockIn2015 { span }));
+            if self.token.is_keyword(kw::Move) {
+                return Err(self.dcx().create_err(AsyncMoveBlockIn2015 { span }));
+            } else {
+                // kw::Use
+                return Err(self.dcx().create_err(AsyncUseBlockIn2015 { span }));
+            }
         }
 
         let expect = tokens_to_string(&expected);
@@ -1169,7 +1174,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         let mut number_of_gt = 0;
         while self.look_ahead(position, |t| {
             trace!("check_trailing_angle_brackets: t={:?}", t);
-            if *t == token::BinOp(token::BinOpToken::Shr) {
+            if *t == token::Shr {
                 number_of_shr += 1;
                 true
             } else if *t == token::Gt {
@@ -1224,7 +1229,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                     let span = lo.to(self.prev_token.span);
                     // Detect trailing `>` like in `x.collect::Vec<_>>()`.
                     let mut trailing_span = self.prev_token.span.shrink_to_hi();
-                    while self.token == token::BinOp(token::Shr) || self.token == token::Gt {
+                    while self.token == token::Shr || self.token == token::Gt {
                         trailing_span = trailing_span.to(self.token.span);
                         self.bump();
                     }
@@ -1350,13 +1355,13 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             }
             return match (op.node, &outer_op.node) {
                 // `x == y == z`
-                (BinOpKind::Eq, AssocOp::Equal) |
+                (BinOpKind::Eq, AssocOp::Binary(BinOpKind::Eq)) |
                 // `x < y < z` and friends.
-                (BinOpKind::Lt, AssocOp::Less | AssocOp::LessEqual) |
-                (BinOpKind::Le, AssocOp::LessEqual | AssocOp::Less) |
+                (BinOpKind::Lt, AssocOp::Binary(BinOpKind::Lt | BinOpKind::Le)) |
+                (BinOpKind::Le, AssocOp::Binary(BinOpKind::Lt | BinOpKind::Le)) |
                 // `x > y > z` and friends.
-                (BinOpKind::Gt, AssocOp::Greater | AssocOp::GreaterEqual) |
-                (BinOpKind::Ge, AssocOp::GreaterEqual | AssocOp::Greater) => {
+                (BinOpKind::Gt, AssocOp::Binary(BinOpKind::Gt | BinOpKind::Ge)) |
+                (BinOpKind::Ge, AssocOp::Binary(BinOpKind::Gt | BinOpKind::Ge)) => {
                     let expr_to_str = |e: &Expr| {
                         self.span_to_snippet(e.span)
                             .unwrap_or_else(|_| pprust::expr_to_string(e))
@@ -1368,7 +1373,10 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                     false // Keep the current parse behavior, where the AST is `(x < y) < z`.
                 }
                 // `x == y < z`
-                (BinOpKind::Eq, AssocOp::Less | AssocOp::LessEqual | AssocOp::Greater | AssocOp::GreaterEqual) => {
+                (
+                    BinOpKind::Eq,
+                    AssocOp::Binary(BinOpKind::Lt | BinOpKind::Le | BinOpKind::Gt | BinOpKind::Ge)
+                ) => {
                     // Consume `z`/outer-op-rhs.
                     let snapshot = self.create_snapshot_for_diagnostic();
                     match self.parse_expr() {
@@ -1389,7 +1397,10 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                     }
                 }
                 // `x > y == z`
-                (BinOpKind::Lt | BinOpKind::Le | BinOpKind::Gt | BinOpKind::Ge, AssocOp::Equal) => {
+                (
+                    BinOpKind::Lt | BinOpKind::Le | BinOpKind::Gt | BinOpKind::Ge,
+                    AssocOp::Binary(BinOpKind::Eq)
+                ) => {
                     let snapshot = self.create_snapshot_for_diagnostic();
                     // At this point it is always valid to enclose the lhs in parentheses, no
                     // further checks are necessary.
@@ -1457,15 +1468,14 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
 
                 // Include `<` to provide this recommendation even in a case like
                 // `Foo<Bar<Baz<Qux, ()>>>`
-                if op.node == BinOpKind::Lt && outer_op.node == AssocOp::Less
-                    || outer_op.node == AssocOp::Greater
+                if op.node == BinOpKind::Lt && outer_op.node == AssocOp::Binary(BinOpKind::Lt)
+                    || outer_op.node == AssocOp::Binary(BinOpKind::Gt)
                 {
-                    if outer_op.node == AssocOp::Less {
+                    if outer_op.node == AssocOp::Binary(BinOpKind::Lt) {
                         let snapshot = self.create_snapshot_for_diagnostic();
                         self.bump();
                         // So far we have parsed `foo<bar<`, consume the rest of the type args.
-                        let modifiers =
-                            [(token::Lt, 1), (token::Gt, -1), (token::BinOp(token::Shr), -2)];
+                        let modifiers = [(token::Lt, 1), (token::Gt, -1), (token::Shr, -2)];
                         self.consume_tts(1, &modifiers);
 
                         if !&[token::OpenDelim(Delimiter::Parenthesis), token::PathSep]
@@ -1958,7 +1968,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         &mut self,
         await_sp: Span,
     ) -> PResult<'a, P<Expr>> {
-        let (hi, expr, is_question) = if self.token == token::Not {
+        let (hi, expr, is_question) = if self.token == token::Bang {
             // Handle `await!(<expr>)`.
             self.recover_await_macro()?
         } else {
@@ -1970,7 +1980,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
     }
 
     fn recover_await_macro(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, (Span, P<Expr>, bool)> {
-        self.expect(exp!(Not))?;
+        self.expect(exp!(Bang))?;
         self.expect(exp!(OpenParen))?;
         let expr = self.parse_expr()?;
         self.expect(exp!(CloseParen))?;
@@ -1988,7 +1998,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             self.parse_expr()
         }
         .map_err(|mut err| {
-            err.span_label(await_sp, "while parsing this incorrect await expression");
+            err.span_label(await_sp, format!("while parsing this incorrect await expression"));
             err
         })?;
         Ok((expr.span, expr, is_question))
@@ -2027,10 +2037,25 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             self.dcx().emit_err(IncorrectUseOfAwait { span });
         }
     }
+    ///
+    /// If encountering `x.use()`, consumes and emits an error.
+    pub(super) fn recover_from_use(&mut self) {
+        if self.token == token::OpenDelim(Delimiter::Parenthesis)
+            && self.look_ahead(1, |t| t == &token::CloseDelim(Delimiter::Parenthesis))
+        {
+            // var.use()
+            let lo = self.token.span;
+            self.bump(); // (
+            let span = lo.to(self.token.span);
+            self.bump(); // )
+
+            self.dcx().emit_err(IncorrectUseOfUse { span });
+        }
+    }
 
     pub(super) fn try_macro_suggestion(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, P<Expr>> {
         let is_try = self.token.is_keyword(kw::Try);
-        let is_questionmark = self.look_ahead(1, |t| t == &token::Not); //check for !
+        let is_questionmark = self.look_ahead(1, |t| t == &token::Bang); //check for !
         let is_open = self.look_ahead(2, |t| t == &token::OpenDelim(Delimiter::Parenthesis)); //check for (
 
         if is_try && is_questionmark && is_open {
@@ -2082,7 +2107,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                     ast::GenericBound::Trait(poly) => Some(poly),
                     _ => None,
                 })
-                .last()
+                .next_back()
         {
             err.span_suggestion_verbose(
                 poly.span.shrink_to_hi(),
@@ -2400,52 +2425,6 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             err.subdiagnostic(ExprParenthesesNeeded::surrounding(*sp));
         }
         err.span_label(span, "expected expression");
-
-        // Walk the chain of macro expansions for the current token to point at how the original
-        // code was interpreted. This helps the user realize when a macro argument of one type is
-        // later reinterpreted as a different type, like `$x:expr` being reinterpreted as `$x:pat`
-        // in a subsequent macro invocation (#71039).
-        let mut tok = self.token.clone();
-        let mut labels = vec![];
-        while let TokenKind::Interpolated(nt) = &tok.kind {
-            let tokens = nt.tokens();
-            labels.push(Arc::clone(nt));
-            if let Some(tokens) = tokens
-                && let tokens = tokens.to_attr_token_stream()
-                && let tokens = tokens.0.deref()
-                && let [AttrTokenTree::Token(token, _)] = &tokens[..]
-            {
-                tok = token.clone();
-            } else {
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-        let mut iter = labels.into_iter().peekable();
-        let mut show_link = false;
-        while let Some(nt) = iter.next() {
-            let descr = nt.descr();
-            if let Some(next) = iter.peek() {
-                let next_descr = next.descr();
-                if next_descr != descr {
-                    err.span_label(next.use_span(), format!("this is expected to be {next_descr}"));
-                    err.span_label(
-                        nt.use_span(),
-                        format!(
-                            "this is interpreted as {}, but it is expected to be {}",
-                            next_descr, descr,
-                        ),
-                    );
-                    show_link = true;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        if show_link {
-            err.note(
-                "when forwarding a matched fragment to another macro-by-example, matchers in the \
-                 second macro will see an opaque AST of the fragment type, not the underlying \
-                 tokens",
-            );
-        }
         err
     }
 
@@ -2635,10 +2614,12 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
     ) -> PResult<'a, GenericArg> {
         let is_op_or_dot = AssocOp::from_token(&self.token)
             .and_then(|op| {
-                if let AssocOp::Greater
-                | AssocOp::Less
-                | AssocOp::ShiftRight
-                | AssocOp::GreaterEqual
+                if let AssocOp::Binary(
+                    BinOpKind::Gt
+                    | BinOpKind::Lt
+                    | BinOpKind::Shr
+                    | BinOpKind::Ge
+                )
                 // Don't recover from `foo::<bar = baz>`, because this could be an attempt to
                 // assign a value to a defaulted generic parameter.
                 | AssocOp::Assign
@@ -2653,8 +2634,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             || self.token == TokenKind::Dot;
         // This will be true when a trait object type `Foo +` or a path which was a `const fn` with
         // type params has been parsed.
-        let was_op =
-            matches!(self.prev_token.kind, token::BinOp(token::Plus | token::Shr) | token::Gt);
+        let was_op = matches!(self.prev_token.kind, token::Plus | token::Shr | token::Gt);
         if !is_op_or_dot && !was_op {
             // We perform these checks and early return to avoid taking a snapshot unnecessarily.
             return Err(err);
@@ -3032,8 +3012,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
 
     pub(super) fn recover_vcs_conflict_marker(&mut self) {
         // <<<<<<<
-        let Some(start) = self.conflict_marker(&TokenKind::BinOp(token::Shl), &TokenKind::Lt)
-        else {
+        let Some(start) = self.conflict_marker(&TokenKind::Shl, &TokenKind::Lt) else {
             return;
         };
         let mut spans = Vec::with_capacity(3);
@@ -3048,15 +3027,13 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             if self.token == TokenKind::Eof {
                 break;
             }
-            if let Some(span) = self.conflict_marker(&TokenKind::OrOr, &TokenKind::BinOp(token::Or))
-            {
+            if let Some(span) = self.conflict_marker(&TokenKind::OrOr, &TokenKind::Or) {
                 middlediff3 = Some(span);
             }
             if let Some(span) = self.conflict_marker(&TokenKind::EqEq, &TokenKind::Eq) {
                 middle = Some(span);
             }
-            if let Some(span) = self.conflict_marker(&TokenKind::BinOp(token::Shr), &TokenKind::Gt)
-            {
+            if let Some(span) = self.conflict_marker(&TokenKind::Shr, &TokenKind::Gt) {
                 spans.push(span);
                 end = Some(span);
                 break;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/expr.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/expr.rs
index b2e58c94280..9b2d562a69e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/expr.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/expr.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use core::mem;
 use core::ops::{Bound, ControlFlow};
 
 use ast::mut_visit::{self, MutVisitor};
-use ast::token::IdentIsRaw;
+use ast::token::{IdentIsRaw, MetaVarKind};
 use ast::{CoroutineKind, ForLoopKind, GenBlockKind, MatchKind, Pat, Path, PathSegment, Recovered};
 use rustc_ast::ptr::P;
 use rustc_ast::token::{self, Delimiter, Token, TokenKind};
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                 break;
             }
             // Check for deprecated `...` syntax
-            if self.token == token::DotDotDot && op.node == AssocOp::DotDotEq {
+            if self.token == token::DotDotDot && op.node == AssocOp::Range(RangeLimits::Closed) {
                 self.err_dotdotdot_syntax(self.token.span);
             }
 
@@ -188,17 +188,12 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             }
 
             // Look for JS' `===` and `!==` and recover
-            if (op.node == AssocOp::Equal || op.node == AssocOp::NotEqual)
+            if let AssocOp::Binary(bop @ BinOpKind::Eq | bop @ BinOpKind::Ne) = op.node
                 && self.token == token::Eq
                 && self.prev_token.span.hi() == self.token.span.lo()
             {
                 let sp = op.span.to(self.token.span);
-                let sugg = match op.node {
-                    AssocOp::Equal => "==",
-                    AssocOp::NotEqual => "!=",
-                    _ => unreachable!(),
-                }
-                .into();
+                let sugg = bop.as_str().into();
                 let invalid = format!("{sugg}=");
                 self.dcx().emit_err(errors::InvalidComparisonOperator {
                     span: sp,
@@ -213,7 +208,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             }
 
             // Look for PHP's `<>` and recover
-            if op.node == AssocOp::Less
+            if op.node == AssocOp::Binary(BinOpKind::Lt)
                 && self.token == token::Gt
                 && self.prev_token.span.hi() == self.token.span.lo()
             {
@@ -231,7 +226,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             }
 
             // Look for C++'s `<=>` and recover
-            if op.node == AssocOp::LessEqual
+            if op.node == AssocOp::Binary(BinOpKind::Le)
                 && self.token == token::Gt
                 && self.prev_token.span.hi() == self.token.span.lo()
             {
@@ -244,8 +239,8 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                 self.bump();
             }
 
-            if self.prev_token == token::BinOp(token::Plus)
-                && self.token == token::BinOp(token::Plus)
+            if self.prev_token == token::Plus
+                && self.token == token::Plus
                 && self.prev_token.span.between(self.token.span).is_empty()
             {
                 let op_span = self.prev_token.span.to(self.token.span);
@@ -255,8 +250,8 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                 continue;
             }
 
-            if self.prev_token == token::BinOp(token::Minus)
-                && self.token == token::BinOp(token::Minus)
+            if self.prev_token == token::Minus
+                && self.token == token::Minus
                 && self.prev_token.span.between(self.token.span).is_empty()
                 && !self.look_ahead(1, |tok| tok.can_begin_expr())
             {
@@ -269,13 +264,13 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
 
             let op = op.node;
             // Special cases:
-            if op == AssocOp::As {
+            if op == AssocOp::Cast {
                 lhs = self.parse_assoc_op_cast(lhs, lhs_span, ExprKind::Cast)?;
                 continue;
-            } else if op == AssocOp::DotDot || op == AssocOp::DotDotEq {
+            } else if let AssocOp::Range(limits) = op {
                 // If we didn't have to handle `x..`/`x..=`, it would be pretty easy to
                 // generalise it to the Fixity::None code.
-                lhs = self.parse_expr_range(prec, lhs, op, cur_op_span)?;
+                lhs = self.parse_expr_range(prec, lhs, limits, cur_op_span)?;
                 break;
             }
 
@@ -290,46 +285,16 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
 
             let span = self.mk_expr_sp(&lhs, lhs_span, rhs.span);
             lhs = match op {
-                AssocOp::Add
-                | AssocOp::Subtract
-                | AssocOp::Multiply
-                | AssocOp::Divide
-                | AssocOp::Modulus
-                | AssocOp::LAnd
-                | AssocOp::LOr
-                | AssocOp::BitXor
-                | AssocOp::BitAnd
-                | AssocOp::BitOr
-                | AssocOp::ShiftLeft
-                | AssocOp::ShiftRight
-                | AssocOp::Equal
-                | AssocOp::Less
-                | AssocOp::LessEqual
-                | AssocOp::NotEqual
-                | AssocOp::Greater
-                | AssocOp::GreaterEqual => {
-                    let ast_op = op.to_ast_binop().unwrap();
+                AssocOp::Binary(ast_op) => {
                     let binary = self.mk_binary(source_map::respan(cur_op_span, ast_op), lhs, rhs);
                     self.mk_expr(span, binary)
                 }
                 AssocOp::Assign => self.mk_expr(span, ExprKind::Assign(lhs, rhs, cur_op_span)),
-                AssocOp::AssignOp(k) => {
-                    let aop = match k {
-                        token::Plus => BinOpKind::Add,
-                        token::Minus => BinOpKind::Sub,
-                        token::Star => BinOpKind::Mul,
-                        token::Slash => BinOpKind::Div,
-                        token::Percent => BinOpKind::Rem,
-                        token::Caret => BinOpKind::BitXor,
-                        token::And => BinOpKind::BitAnd,
-                        token::Or => BinOpKind::BitOr,
-                        token::Shl => BinOpKind::Shl,
-                        token::Shr => BinOpKind::Shr,
-                    };
+                AssocOp::AssignOp(aop) => {
                     let aopexpr = self.mk_assign_op(source_map::respan(cur_op_span, aop), lhs, rhs);
                     self.mk_expr(span, aopexpr)
                 }
-                AssocOp::As | AssocOp::DotDot | AssocOp::DotDotEq => {
+                AssocOp::Cast | AssocOp::Range(_) => {
                     self.dcx().span_bug(span, "AssocOp should have been handled by special case")
                 }
             };
@@ -347,13 +312,14 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             // An exhaustive check is done in the following block, but these are checked first
             // because they *are* ambiguous but also reasonable looking incorrect syntax, so we
             // want to keep their span info to improve diagnostics in these cases in a later stage.
-            (true, Some(AssocOp::Multiply)) | // `{ 42 } *foo = bar;` or `{ 42 } * 3`
-            (true, Some(AssocOp::Subtract)) | // `{ 42 } -5`
-            (true, Some(AssocOp::Add)) | // `{ 42 } + 42` (unary plus)
-            (true, Some(AssocOp::LAnd)) | // `{ 42 } &&x` (#61475) or `{ 42 } && if x { 1 } else { 0 }`
-            (true, Some(AssocOp::LOr)) | // `{ 42 } || 42` ("logical or" or closure)
-            (true, Some(AssocOp::BitOr)) // `{ 42 } | 42` or `{ 42 } |x| 42`
-            => {
+            (true, Some(AssocOp::Binary(
+                BinOpKind::Mul | // `{ 42 } *foo = bar;` or `{ 42 } * 3`
+                BinOpKind::Sub | // `{ 42 } -5`
+                BinOpKind::Add | // `{ 42 } + 42` (unary plus)
+                BinOpKind::And | // `{ 42 } &&x` (#61475) or `{ 42 } && if x { 1 } else { 0 }`
+                BinOpKind::Or | // `{ 42 } || 42` ("logical or" or closure)
+                BinOpKind::BitOr // `{ 42 } | 42` or `{ 42 } |x| 42`
+            ))) => {
                 // These cases are ambiguous and can't be identified in the parser alone.
                 //
                 // Bitwise AND is left out because guessing intent is hard. We can make
@@ -392,23 +358,21 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             // When parsing const expressions, stop parsing when encountering `>`.
             (
                 Some(
-                    AssocOp::ShiftRight
-                    | AssocOp::Greater
-                    | AssocOp::GreaterEqual
-                    | AssocOp::AssignOp(token::BinOpToken::Shr),
+                    AssocOp::Binary(BinOpKind::Shr | BinOpKind::Gt | BinOpKind::Ge)
+                    | AssocOp::AssignOp(BinOpKind::Shr),
                 ),
                 _,
             ) if self.restrictions.contains(Restrictions::CONST_EXPR) => {
                 return None;
             }
-            // When recovering patterns as expressions, stop parsing when encountering an assignment `=`, an alternative `|`, or a range `..`.
+            // When recovering patterns as expressions, stop parsing when encountering an
+            // assignment `=`, an alternative `|`, or a range `..`.
             (
                 Some(
                     AssocOp::Assign
                     | AssocOp::AssignOp(_)
-                    | AssocOp::BitOr
-                    | AssocOp::DotDot
-                    | AssocOp::DotDotEq,
+                    | AssocOp::Binary(BinOpKind::BitOr)
+                    | AssocOp::Range(_),
                 ),
                 _,
             ) if self.restrictions.contains(Restrictions::IS_PAT) => {
@@ -423,7 +387,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                     incorrect: "and".into(),
                     sub: errors::InvalidLogicalOperatorSub::Conjunction(self.token.span),
                 });
-                (AssocOp::LAnd, span)
+                (AssocOp::Binary(BinOpKind::And), span)
             }
             (None, Some((Ident { name: sym::or, span }, IdentIsRaw::No))) if self.may_recover() => {
                 self.dcx().emit_err(errors::InvalidLogicalOperator {
@@ -431,7 +395,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                     incorrect: "or".into(),
                     sub: errors::InvalidLogicalOperatorSub::Disjunction(self.token.span),
                 });
-                (AssocOp::LOr, span)
+                (AssocOp::Binary(BinOpKind::Or), span)
             }
             _ => return None,
         };
@@ -449,7 +413,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         &mut self,
         prec: ExprPrecedence,
         lhs: P<Expr>,
-        op: AssocOp,
+        limits: RangeLimits,
         cur_op_span: Span,
     ) -> PResult<'a, P<Expr>> {
         let rhs = if self.is_at_start_of_range_notation_rhs() {
@@ -465,8 +429,6 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         };
         let rhs_span = rhs.as_ref().map_or(cur_op_span, |x| x.span);
         let span = self.mk_expr_sp(&lhs, lhs.span, rhs_span);
-        let limits =
-            if op == AssocOp::DotDot { RangeLimits::HalfOpen } else { RangeLimits::Closed };
         let range = self.mk_range(Some(lhs), rhs, limits);
         Ok(self.mk_expr(span, range))
     }
@@ -543,23 +505,23 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         // Note: when adding new unary operators, don't forget to adjust TokenKind::can_begin_expr()
         match this.token.uninterpolate().kind {
             // `!expr`
-            token::Not => make_it!(this, attrs, |this, _| this.parse_expr_unary(lo, UnOp::Not)),
+            token::Bang => make_it!(this, attrs, |this, _| this.parse_expr_unary(lo, UnOp::Not)),
             // `~expr`
             token::Tilde => make_it!(this, attrs, |this, _| this.recover_tilde_expr(lo)),
             // `-expr`
-            token::BinOp(token::Minus) => {
+            token::Minus => {
                 make_it!(this, attrs, |this, _| this.parse_expr_unary(lo, UnOp::Neg))
             }
             // `*expr`
-            token::BinOp(token::Star) => {
+            token::Star => {
                 make_it!(this, attrs, |this, _| this.parse_expr_unary(lo, UnOp::Deref))
             }
             // `&expr` and `&&expr`
-            token::BinOp(token::And) | token::AndAnd => {
+            token::And | token::AndAnd => {
                 make_it!(this, attrs, |this, _| this.parse_expr_borrow(lo))
             }
             // `+lit`
-            token::BinOp(token::Plus) if this.look_ahead(1, |tok| tok.is_numeric_lit()) => {
+            token::Plus if this.look_ahead(1, |tok| tok.is_numeric_lit()) => {
                 let mut err = errors::LeadingPlusNotSupported {
                     span: lo,
                     remove_plus: None,
@@ -579,9 +541,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                 this.parse_expr_prefix(attrs)
             }
             // Recover from `++x`:
-            token::BinOp(token::Plus)
-                if this.look_ahead(1, |t| *t == token::BinOp(token::Plus)) =>
-            {
+            token::Plus if this.look_ahead(1, |t| *t == token::Plus) => {
                 let starts_stmt = this.prev_token == token::Semi
                     || this.prev_token == token::CloseDelim(Delimiter::Brace);
                 let pre_span = this.token.span.to(this.look_ahead(1, |t| t.span));
@@ -605,7 +565,11 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
     fn parse_expr_prefix_common(&mut self, lo: Span) -> PResult<'a, (Span, P<Expr>)> {
         self.bump();
         let attrs = self.parse_outer_attributes()?;
-        let expr = self.parse_expr_prefix(attrs)?;
+        let expr = if self.token.is_range_separator() {
+            self.parse_expr_prefix_range(attrs)
+        } else {
+            self.parse_expr_prefix(attrs)
+        }?;
         let span = self.interpolated_or_expr_span(&expr);
         Ok((lo.to(span), expr))
     }
@@ -761,14 +725,12 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                                     suggestion,
                                 })
                             }
-                            token::BinOp(token::Shl) => {
-                                self.dcx().emit_err(errors::ShiftInterpretedAsGeneric {
-                                    shift: self.token.span,
-                                    r#type: path,
-                                    args: args_span,
-                                    suggestion,
-                                })
-                            }
+                            token::Shl => self.dcx().emit_err(errors::ShiftInterpretedAsGeneric {
+                                shift: self.token.span,
+                                r#type: path,
+                                args: args_span,
+                                suggestion,
+                            }),
                             _ => {
                                 // We can end up here even without `<` being the next token, for
                                 // example because `parse_ty_no_plus` returns `Err` on keywords,
@@ -816,6 +778,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                     ExprKind::MethodCall(_) => "a method call",
                     ExprKind::Call(_, _) => "a function call",
                     ExprKind::Await(_, _) => "`.await`",
+                    ExprKind::Use(_, _) => "`.use`",
                     ExprKind::Match(_, _, MatchKind::Postfix) => "a postfix match",
                     ExprKind::Err(_) => return Ok(with_postfix),
                     _ => unreachable!("parse_dot_or_call_expr_with_ shouldn't produce this"),
@@ -1334,6 +1297,12 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             return Ok(self.mk_await_expr(self_arg, lo));
         }
 
+        if self.eat_keyword(exp!(Use)) {
+            let use_span = self.prev_token.span;
+            self.psess.gated_spans.gate(sym::ergonomic_clones, use_span);
+            return Ok(self.mk_use_expr(self_arg, lo));
+        }
+
         // Post-fix match
         if self.eat_keyword(exp!(Match)) {
             let match_span = self.prev_token.span;
@@ -1382,6 +1351,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
     fn parse_expr_bottom(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, P<Expr>> {
         maybe_recover_from_interpolated_ty_qpath!(self, true);
 
+        let span = self.token.span;
         if let token::Interpolated(nt) = &self.token.kind {
             match &**nt {
                 token::NtExpr(e) | token::NtLiteral(e) => {
@@ -1389,18 +1359,16 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                     self.bump();
                     return Ok(e);
                 }
-                token::NtPath(path) => {
-                    let path = (**path).clone();
-                    self.bump();
-                    return Ok(self.mk_expr(self.prev_token.span, ExprKind::Path(None, path)));
-                }
                 token::NtBlock(block) => {
                     let block = block.clone();
                     self.bump();
                     return Ok(self.mk_expr(self.prev_token.span, ExprKind::Block(block, None)));
                 }
-                _ => {}
             };
+        } else if let Some(path) = self.eat_metavar_seq(MetaVarKind::Path, |this| {
+            this.collect_tokens_no_attrs(|this| this.parse_path(PathStyle::Type))
+        }) {
+            return Ok(self.mk_expr(span, ExprKind::Path(None, path)));
         }
 
         // Outer attributes are already parsed and will be
@@ -1435,6 +1403,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             } else if this.check_path() {
                 this.parse_expr_path_start()
             } else if this.check_keyword(exp!(Move))
+                || this.check_keyword(exp!(Use))
                 || this.check_keyword(exp!(Static))
                 || this.check_const_closure()
             {
@@ -1612,7 +1581,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         };
 
         // `!`, as an operator, is prefix, so we know this isn't that.
-        let (span, kind) = if self.eat(exp!(Not)) {
+        let (span, kind) = if self.eat(exp!(Bang)) {
             // MACRO INVOCATION expression
             if qself.is_some() {
                 self.dcx().emit_err(errors::MacroInvocationWithQualifiedPath(path.span));
@@ -2426,7 +2395,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         Ok(closure)
     }
 
-    /// Parses an optional `move` prefix to a closure-like construct.
+    /// Parses an optional `move` or `use` prefix to a closure-like construct.
     fn parse_capture_clause(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, CaptureBy> {
         if self.eat_keyword(exp!(Move)) {
             let move_kw_span = self.prev_token.span;
@@ -2439,6 +2408,16 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             } else {
                 Ok(CaptureBy::Value { move_kw: move_kw_span })
             }
+        } else if self.eat_keyword(exp!(Use)) {
+            let use_kw_span = self.prev_token.span;
+            self.psess.gated_spans.gate(sym::ergonomic_clones, use_kw_span);
+            // Check for `use async` and recover
+            if self.check_keyword(exp!(Async)) {
+                let use_async_span = self.token.span.with_lo(self.prev_token.span.data().lo);
+                Err(self.dcx().create_err(errors::AsyncUseOrderIncorrect { span: use_async_span }))
+            } else {
+                Ok(CaptureBy::Use { use_kw: use_kw_span })
+            }
         } else {
             Ok(CaptureBy::Ref)
         }
@@ -2633,7 +2612,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                 missing_let: None,
                 comparison: None,
             };
-            if self.prev_token == token::BinOp(token::Or) {
+            if self.prev_token == token::Or {
                 // This was part of a closure, the that part of the parser recover.
                 return Err(self.dcx().create_err(err));
             } else {
@@ -3084,7 +3063,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             }
 
             self.restore_snapshot(pre_pat_snapshot);
-            match self.parse_stmt_without_recovery(true, ForceCollect::No) {
+            match self.parse_stmt_without_recovery(true, ForceCollect::No, false) {
                 // Consume statements for as long as possible.
                 Ok(Some(stmt)) => {
                     stmts.push(stmt);
@@ -3453,7 +3432,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         self.is_keyword_ahead(lookahead, &[kw])
             && ((
                 // `async move {`
-                self.is_keyword_ahead(lookahead + 1, &[kw::Move])
+                self.is_keyword_ahead(lookahead + 1, &[kw::Move, kw::Use])
                     && self.look_ahead(lookahead + 2, |t| {
                         *t == token::OpenDelim(Delimiter::Brace) || t.is_whole_block()
                     })
@@ -3856,6 +3835,13 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         await_expr
     }
 
+    fn mk_use_expr(&mut self, self_arg: P<Expr>, lo: Span) -> P<Expr> {
+        let span = lo.to(self.prev_token.span);
+        let use_expr = self.mk_expr(span, ExprKind::Use(self_arg, self.prev_token.span));
+        self.recover_from_use();
+        use_expr
+    }
+
     pub(crate) fn mk_expr_with_attrs(&self, span: Span, kind: ExprKind, attrs: AttrVec) -> P<Expr> {
         P(Expr { kind, span, attrs, id: DUMMY_NODE_ID, tokens: None })
     }
@@ -4004,6 +3990,7 @@ impl MutVisitor for CondChecker<'_> {
             }
             ExprKind::Unary(_, _)
             | ExprKind::Await(_, _)
+            | ExprKind::Use(_, _)
             | ExprKind::AssignOp(_, _, _)
             | ExprKind::Range(_, _, _)
             | ExprKind::Try(_)
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/generics.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/generics.rs
index 11f0e579de5..c3f71dd8b30 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/generics.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/generics.rs
@@ -367,34 +367,47 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
 
         loop {
             let where_sp = where_lo.to(self.prev_token.span);
+            let attrs = self.parse_outer_attributes()?;
             let pred_lo = self.token.span;
-            let kind = if self.check_lifetime() && self.look_ahead(1, |t| !t.is_like_plus()) {
-                let lifetime = self.expect_lifetime();
-                // Bounds starting with a colon are mandatory, but possibly empty.
-                self.expect(exp!(Colon))?;
-                let bounds = self.parse_lt_param_bounds();
-                ast::WherePredicateKind::RegionPredicate(ast::WhereRegionPredicate {
-                    lifetime,
-                    bounds,
-                })
-            } else if self.check_type() {
-                match self.parse_ty_where_predicate_kind_or_recover_tuple_struct_body(
-                    struct_, pred_lo, where_sp,
-                )? {
-                    PredicateKindOrStructBody::PredicateKind(kind) => kind,
-                    PredicateKindOrStructBody::StructBody(body) => {
-                        tuple_struct_body = Some(body);
-                        break;
-                    }
+            let predicate = self.collect_tokens(None, attrs, ForceCollect::No, |this, attrs| {
+                for attr in &attrs {
+                    self.psess.gated_spans.gate(sym::where_clause_attrs, attr.span);
                 }
-            } else {
-                break;
-            };
-            where_clause.predicates.push(ast::WherePredicate {
-                kind,
-                id: DUMMY_NODE_ID,
-                span: pred_lo.to(self.prev_token.span),
-            });
+                let kind = if this.check_lifetime() && this.look_ahead(1, |t| !t.is_like_plus()) {
+                    let lifetime = this.expect_lifetime();
+                    // Bounds starting with a colon are mandatory, but possibly empty.
+                    this.expect(exp!(Colon))?;
+                    let bounds = this.parse_lt_param_bounds();
+                    Some(ast::WherePredicateKind::RegionPredicate(ast::WhereRegionPredicate {
+                        lifetime,
+                        bounds,
+                    }))
+                } else if this.check_type() {
+                    match this.parse_ty_where_predicate_kind_or_recover_tuple_struct_body(
+                        struct_, pred_lo, where_sp,
+                    )? {
+                        PredicateKindOrStructBody::PredicateKind(kind) => Some(kind),
+                        PredicateKindOrStructBody::StructBody(body) => {
+                            tuple_struct_body = Some(body);
+                            None
+                        }
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    None
+                };
+                let predicate = kind.map(|kind| ast::WherePredicate {
+                    attrs,
+                    kind,
+                    id: DUMMY_NODE_ID,
+                    span: pred_lo.to(this.prev_token.span),
+                    is_placeholder: false,
+                });
+                Ok((predicate, Trailing::No, UsePreAttrPos::No))
+            })?;
+            match predicate {
+                Some(predicate) => where_clause.predicates.push(predicate),
+                None => break,
+            }
 
             let prev_token = self.prev_token.span;
             let ate_comma = self.eat(exp!(Comma));
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/item.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/item.rs
index c923717ecaf..2388463ecfc 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/item.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/item.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use std::mem;
 use ast::token::IdentIsRaw;
 use rustc_ast::ast::*;
 use rustc_ast::ptr::P;
-use rustc_ast::token::{self, Delimiter, TokenKind};
+use rustc_ast::token::{self, Delimiter, InvisibleOrigin, MetaVarKind, TokenKind};
 use rustc_ast::tokenstream::{DelimSpan, TokenStream, TokenTree};
 use rustc_ast::util::case::Case;
 use rustc_ast::{self as ast};
@@ -21,10 +21,10 @@ use super::diagnostics::{ConsumeClosingDelim, dummy_arg};
 use super::ty::{AllowPlus, RecoverQPath, RecoverReturnSign};
 use super::{
     AttrWrapper, ExpKeywordPair, ExpTokenPair, FollowedByType, ForceCollect, Parser, PathStyle,
-    Trailing, UsePreAttrPos,
+    Recovered, Trailing, UsePreAttrPos,
 };
 use crate::errors::{self, MacroExpandsToAdtField};
-use crate::{exp, fluent_generated as fluent, maybe_whole};
+use crate::{exp, fluent_generated as fluent};
 
 impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
     /// Parses a source module as a crate. This is the main entry point for the parser.
@@ -142,10 +142,13 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         fn_parse_mode: FnParseMode,
         force_collect: ForceCollect,
     ) -> PResult<'a, Option<Item>> {
-        maybe_whole!(self, NtItem, |item| {
+        if let Some(item) =
+            self.eat_metavar_seq(MetaVarKind::Item, |this| this.parse_item(ForceCollect::Yes))
+        {
+            let mut item = item.expect("an actual item");
             attrs.prepend_to_nt_inner(&mut item.attrs);
-            Some(item.into_inner())
-        });
+            return Ok(Some(item.into_inner()));
+        }
 
         self.collect_tokens(None, attrs, force_collect, |this, mut attrs| {
             let lo = this.token.span;
@@ -209,7 +212,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         let check_pub = def == &Defaultness::Final;
         let mut def_ = || mem::replace(def, Defaultness::Final);
 
-        let info = if self.eat_keyword_case(exp!(Use), case) {
+        let info = if !self.is_use_closure() && self.eat_keyword_case(exp!(Use), case) {
             self.parse_use_item()?
         } else if self.check_fn_front_matter(check_pub, case) {
             // FUNCTION ITEM
@@ -217,7 +220,14 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                 self.parse_fn(attrs, fn_parse_mode, lo, vis, case)?;
             (
                 ident,
-                ItemKind::Fn(Box::new(Fn { defaultness: def_(), sig, generics, contract, body })),
+                ItemKind::Fn(Box::new(Fn {
+                    defaultness: def_(),
+                    sig,
+                    generics,
+                    contract,
+                    body,
+                    define_opaque: None,
+                })),
             )
         } else if self.eat_keyword(exp!(Extern)) {
             if self.eat_keyword(exp!(Crate)) {
@@ -382,7 +392,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
 
     /// Are we sure this could not possibly be a macro invocation?
     fn isnt_macro_invocation(&mut self) -> bool {
-        self.check_ident() && self.look_ahead(1, |t| *t != token::Not && *t != token::PathSep)
+        self.check_ident() && self.look_ahead(1, |t| *t != token::Bang && *t != token::PathSep)
     }
 
     /// Recover on encountering a struct, enum, or method definition where the user
@@ -480,7 +490,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
     /// Parses an item macro, e.g., `item!();`.
     fn parse_item_macro(&mut self, vis: &Visibility) -> PResult<'a, MacCall> {
         let path = self.parse_path(PathStyle::Mod)?; // `foo::bar`
-        self.expect(exp!(Not))?; // `!`
+        self.expect(exp!(Bang))?; // `!`
         match self.parse_delim_args() {
             // `( .. )` or `[ .. ]` (followed by `;`), or `{ .. }`.
             Ok(args) => {
@@ -540,7 +550,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
 
     fn parse_polarity(&mut self) -> ast::ImplPolarity {
         // Disambiguate `impl !Trait for Type { ... }` and `impl ! { ... }` for the never type.
-        if self.check(exp!(Not)) && self.look_ahead(1, |t| t.can_begin_type()) {
+        if self.check(exp!(Bang)) && self.look_ahead(1, |t| t.can_begin_type()) {
             self.bump(); // `!`
             ast::ImplPolarity::Negative(self.prev_token.span)
         } else {
@@ -639,7 +649,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
 
         let impl_items = self.parse_item_list(attrs, |p| p.parse_impl_item(ForceCollect::No))?;
 
-        let item_kind = match ty_second {
+        let (of_trait, self_ty) = match ty_second {
             Some(ty_second) => {
                 // impl Trait for Type
                 if !has_for {
@@ -672,31 +682,20 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                 };
                 let trait_ref = TraitRef { path, ref_id: ty_first.id };
 
-                ItemKind::Impl(Box::new(Impl {
-                    safety,
-                    polarity,
-                    defaultness,
-                    constness,
-                    generics,
-                    of_trait: Some(trait_ref),
-                    self_ty: ty_second,
-                    items: impl_items,
-                }))
-            }
-            None => {
-                // impl Type
-                ItemKind::Impl(Box::new(Impl {
-                    safety,
-                    polarity,
-                    defaultness,
-                    constness,
-                    generics,
-                    of_trait: None,
-                    self_ty: ty_first,
-                    items: impl_items,
-                }))
+                (Some(trait_ref), ty_second)
             }
+            None => (None, ty_first), // impl Type
         };
+        let item_kind = ItemKind::Impl(Box::new(Impl {
+            safety,
+            polarity,
+            defaultness,
+            constness,
+            generics,
+            of_trait,
+            self_ty,
+            items: impl_items,
+        }));
 
         Ok((Ident::empty(), item_kind))
     }
@@ -1277,6 +1276,21 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         None
     }
 
+    fn is_use_closure(&self) -> bool {
+        if self.token.is_keyword(kw::Use) {
+            // Check if this could be a closure.
+            self.look_ahead(1, |token| {
+                // Move or Async here would be an error but still we're parsing a closure
+                let dist =
+                    if token.is_keyword(kw::Move) || token.is_keyword(kw::Async) { 2 } else { 1 };
+
+                self.look_ahead(dist, |token| matches!(token.kind, token::Or | token::OrOr))
+            })
+        } else {
+            false
+        }
+    }
+
     fn is_unsafe_foreign_mod(&self) -> bool {
         self.token.is_keyword(kw::Unsafe)
             && self.is_keyword_ahead(1, &[kw::Extern])
@@ -1290,10 +1304,10 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         if self.check_keyword(exp!(Static)) {
             // Check if this could be a closure.
             !self.look_ahead(1, |token| {
-                if token.is_keyword(kw::Move) {
+                if token.is_keyword(kw::Move) || token.is_keyword(kw::Use) {
                     return true;
                 }
-                matches!(token.kind, token::BinOp(token::Or) | token::OrOr)
+                matches!(token.kind, token::Or | token::OrOr)
             })
         } else {
             // `$qual static`
@@ -1579,7 +1593,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             }
             let ident = this.parse_field_ident("enum", vlo)?;
 
-            if this.token == token::Not {
+            if this.token == token::Bang {
                 if let Err(err) = this.unexpected() {
                     err.with_note(fluent::parse_macro_expands_to_enum_variant).emit();
                 }
@@ -1814,7 +1828,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             let attrs = p.parse_outer_attributes()?;
             p.collect_tokens(None, attrs, ForceCollect::No, |p, attrs| {
                 let mut snapshot = None;
-                if p.is_vcs_conflict_marker(&TokenKind::BinOp(token::Shl), &TokenKind::Lt) {
+                if p.is_vcs_conflict_marker(&TokenKind::Shl, &TokenKind::Lt) {
                     // Account for `<<<<<<<` diff markers. We can't proactively error here because
                     // that can be a valid type start, so we snapshot and reparse only we've
                     // encountered another parse error.
@@ -2034,7 +2048,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         attrs: AttrVec,
     ) -> PResult<'a, FieldDef> {
         let name = self.parse_field_ident(adt_ty, lo)?;
-        if self.token == token::Not {
+        if self.token == token::Bang {
             if let Err(mut err) = self.unexpected() {
                 // Encounter the macro invocation
                 err.subdiagnostic(MacroExpandsToAdtField { adt_ty });
@@ -2184,7 +2198,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         if self.check_keyword(exp!(MacroRules)) {
             let macro_rules_span = self.token.span;
 
-            if self.look_ahead(1, |t| *t == token::Not) && self.look_ahead(2, |t| t.is_ident()) {
+            if self.look_ahead(1, |t| *t == token::Bang) && self.look_ahead(2, |t| t.is_ident()) {
                 return IsMacroRulesItem::Yes { has_bang: true };
             } else if self.look_ahead(1, |t| (t.is_ident())) {
                 // macro_rules foo
@@ -2209,11 +2223,11 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         self.expect_keyword(exp!(MacroRules))?; // `macro_rules`
 
         if has_bang {
-            self.expect(exp!(Not))?; // `!`
+            self.expect(exp!(Bang))?; // `!`
         }
         let ident = self.parse_ident()?;
 
-        if self.eat(exp!(Not)) {
+        if self.eat(exp!(Bang)) {
             // Handle macro_rules! foo!
             let span = self.prev_token.span;
             self.dcx().emit_err(errors::MacroNameRemoveBang { span });
@@ -2954,14 +2968,27 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             }
             _ => unreachable!(),
         };
+        // is lifetime `n` tokens ahead?
+        let is_lifetime = |this: &Self, n| this.look_ahead(n, |t| t.is_lifetime());
         // Is `self` `n` tokens ahead?
         let is_isolated_self = |this: &Self, n| {
             this.is_keyword_ahead(n, &[kw::SelfLower])
                 && this.look_ahead(n + 1, |t| t != &token::PathSep)
         };
+        // Is `pin const self` `n` tokens ahead?
+        let is_isolated_pin_const_self = |this: &Self, n| {
+            this.look_ahead(n, |token| token.is_ident_named(sym::pin))
+                && this.is_keyword_ahead(n + 1, &[kw::Const])
+                && is_isolated_self(this, n + 2)
+        };
         // Is `mut self` `n` tokens ahead?
         let is_isolated_mut_self =
             |this: &Self, n| this.is_keyword_ahead(n, &[kw::Mut]) && is_isolated_self(this, n + 1);
+        // Is `pin mut self` `n` tokens ahead?
+        let is_isolated_pin_mut_self = |this: &Self, n| {
+            this.look_ahead(n, |token| token.is_ident_named(sym::pin))
+                && is_isolated_mut_self(this, n + 1)
+        };
         // Parse `self` or `self: TYPE`. We already know the current token is `self`.
         let parse_self_possibly_typed = |this: &mut Self, m| {
             let eself_ident = expect_self_ident(this);
@@ -3011,27 +3038,36 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         // else is parsed as a normal function parameter list, so some lookahead is required.
         let eself_lo = self.token.span;
         let (eself, eself_ident, eself_hi) = match self.token.uninterpolate().kind {
-            token::BinOp(token::And) => {
-                let eself = if is_isolated_self(self, 1) {
-                    // `&self`
-                    self.bump();
-                    SelfKind::Region(None, Mutability::Not)
-                } else if is_isolated_mut_self(self, 1) {
-                    // `&mut self`
-                    self.bump();
-                    self.bump();
-                    SelfKind::Region(None, Mutability::Mut)
-                } else if self.look_ahead(1, |t| t.is_lifetime()) && is_isolated_self(self, 2) {
-                    // `&'lt self`
-                    self.bump();
-                    let lt = self.expect_lifetime();
-                    SelfKind::Region(Some(lt), Mutability::Not)
-                } else if self.look_ahead(1, |t| t.is_lifetime()) && is_isolated_mut_self(self, 2) {
-                    // `&'lt mut self`
-                    self.bump();
-                    let lt = self.expect_lifetime();
-                    self.bump();
-                    SelfKind::Region(Some(lt), Mutability::Mut)
+            token::And => {
+                let has_lifetime = is_lifetime(self, 1);
+                let skip_lifetime_count = has_lifetime as usize;
+                let eself = if is_isolated_self(self, skip_lifetime_count + 1) {
+                    // `&{'lt} self`
+                    self.bump(); // &
+                    let lifetime = has_lifetime.then(|| self.expect_lifetime());
+                    SelfKind::Region(lifetime, Mutability::Not)
+                } else if is_isolated_mut_self(self, skip_lifetime_count + 1) {
+                    // `&{'lt} mut self`
+                    self.bump(); // &
+                    let lifetime = has_lifetime.then(|| self.expect_lifetime());
+                    self.bump(); // mut
+                    SelfKind::Region(lifetime, Mutability::Mut)
+                } else if is_isolated_pin_const_self(self, skip_lifetime_count + 1) {
+                    // `&{'lt} pin const self`
+                    self.bump(); // &
+                    let lifetime = has_lifetime.then(|| self.expect_lifetime());
+                    self.psess.gated_spans.gate(sym::pin_ergonomics, self.token.span);
+                    self.bump(); // pin
+                    self.bump(); // const
+                    SelfKind::Pinned(lifetime, Mutability::Not)
+                } else if is_isolated_pin_mut_self(self, skip_lifetime_count + 1) {
+                    // `&{'lt} pin mut self`
+                    self.bump(); // &
+                    let lifetime = has_lifetime.then(|| self.expect_lifetime());
+                    self.psess.gated_spans.gate(sym::pin_ergonomics, self.token.span);
+                    self.bump(); // pin
+                    self.bump(); // mut
+                    SelfKind::Pinned(lifetime, Mutability::Mut)
                 } else {
                     // `&not_self`
                     return Ok(None);
@@ -3041,12 +3077,12 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                 (eself, self_ident, hi)
             }
             // `*self`
-            token::BinOp(token::Star) if is_isolated_self(self, 1) => {
+            token::Star if is_isolated_self(self, 1) => {
                 self.bump();
                 recover_self_ptr(self)?
             }
             // `*mut self` and `*const self`
-            token::BinOp(token::Star)
+            token::Star
                 if self.look_ahead(1, |t| t.is_mutability()) && is_isolated_self(self, 2) =>
             {
                 self.bump();
@@ -3071,11 +3107,13 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
 
     fn is_named_param(&self) -> bool {
         let offset = match &self.token.kind {
-            token::Interpolated(nt) => match &**nt {
-                token::NtPat(..) => return self.look_ahead(1, |t| t == &token::Colon),
+            token::OpenDelim(Delimiter::Invisible(origin)) => match origin {
+                InvisibleOrigin::MetaVar(MetaVarKind::Pat(_)) => {
+                    return self.check_noexpect_past_close_delim(&token::Colon);
+                }
                 _ => 0,
             },
-            token::BinOp(token::And) | token::AndAnd => 1,
+            token::And | token::AndAnd => 1,
             _ if self.token.is_keyword(kw::Mut) => 1,
             _ => 0,
         };
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/mod.rs
index 80a33a76005..323c0c1d6d0 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/mod.rs
@@ -24,7 +24,8 @@ pub use pat::{CommaRecoveryMode, RecoverColon, RecoverComma};
 use path::PathStyle;
 use rustc_ast::ptr::P;
 use rustc_ast::token::{
-    self, Delimiter, IdentIsRaw, InvisibleOrigin, MetaVarKind, Nonterminal, Token, TokenKind,
+    self, Delimiter, IdentIsRaw, InvisibleOrigin, MetaVarKind, Nonterminal, NtPatKind, Token,
+    TokenKind,
 };
 use rustc_ast::tokenstream::{AttrsTarget, Spacing, TokenStream, TokenTree};
 use rustc_ast::util::case::Case;
@@ -812,9 +813,9 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         self.is_keyword_ahead(0, &[kw::Const])
             && self.look_ahead(1, |t| match &t.kind {
                 // async closures do not work with const closures, so we do not parse that here.
-                token::Ident(kw::Move | kw::Static, IdentIsRaw::No)
+                token::Ident(kw::Move | kw::Use | kw::Static, IdentIsRaw::No)
                 | token::OrOr
-                | token::BinOp(token::Or) => true,
+                | token::Or => true,
                 _ => false,
             })
     }
@@ -1075,10 +1076,12 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         let initial_semicolon = self.token.span;
 
         while self.eat(exp!(Semi)) {
-            let _ = self.parse_stmt_without_recovery(false, ForceCollect::No).unwrap_or_else(|e| {
-                e.cancel();
-                None
-            });
+            let _ = self
+                .parse_stmt_without_recovery(false, ForceCollect::No, false)
+                .unwrap_or_else(|e| {
+                    e.cancel();
+                    None
+                });
         }
 
         expect_err
@@ -1650,7 +1653,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
     /// `::{` or `::*`
     fn is_import_coupler(&mut self) -> bool {
         self.check_path_sep_and_look_ahead(|t| {
-            matches!(t.kind, token::OpenDelim(Delimiter::Brace) | token::BinOp(token::Star))
+            matches!(t.kind, token::OpenDelim(Delimiter::Brace) | token::Star)
         })
     }
 
@@ -1745,7 +1748,12 @@ pub enum ParseNtResult {
     Tt(TokenTree),
     Ident(Ident, IdentIsRaw),
     Lifetime(Ident, IdentIsRaw),
+    Item(P<ast::Item>),
+    Stmt(P<ast::Stmt>),
+    Pat(P<ast::Pat>, NtPatKind),
     Ty(P<ast::Ty>),
+    Meta(P<ast::AttrItem>),
+    Path(P<ast::Path>),
     Vis(P<ast::Visibility>),
 
     /// This variant will eventually be removed, along with `Token::Interpolate`.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/nonterminal.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/nonterminal.rs
index f202f85752e..1123755ce00 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/nonterminal.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/nonterminal.rs
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                 | MetaVarKind::Expr { .. }
                 | MetaVarKind::Ty { .. }
                 | MetaVarKind::Literal // `true`, `false`
-                | MetaVarKind::Meta
+                | MetaVarKind::Meta { .. }
                 | MetaVarKind::Path => true,
 
                 MetaVarKind::Item
@@ -48,14 +48,11 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         /// Old variant of `may_be_ident`. Being phased out.
         fn nt_may_be_ident(nt: &Nonterminal) -> bool {
             match nt {
-                NtStmt(_)
-                | NtPat(_)
-                | NtExpr(_)
+                NtExpr(_)
                 | NtLiteral(_) // `true`, `false`
-                | NtMeta(_)
-                | NtPath(_) => true,
+                => true,
 
-                NtItem(_) | NtBlock(_) => false,
+                NtBlock(_) => false,
             }
         }
 
@@ -98,8 +95,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                 token::OpenDelim(Delimiter::Brace) => true,
                 token::NtLifetime(..) => true,
                 token::Interpolated(nt) => match &**nt {
-                    NtBlock(_) | NtStmt(_) | NtExpr(_) | NtLiteral(_) => true,
-                    NtItem(_) | NtPat(_) | NtMeta(_) | NtPath(_) => false,
+                    NtBlock(_) | NtExpr(_) | NtLiteral(_) => true,
                 },
                 token::OpenDelim(Delimiter::Invisible(InvisibleOrigin::MetaVar(k))) => match k {
                     MetaVarKind::Block
@@ -109,7 +105,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                     MetaVarKind::Item
                     | MetaVarKind::Pat(_)
                     | MetaVarKind::Ty { .. }
-                    | MetaVarKind::Meta
+                    | MetaVarKind::Meta { .. }
                     | MetaVarKind::Path
                     | MetaVarKind::Vis => false,
                     MetaVarKind::Lifetime | MetaVarKind::Ident | MetaVarKind::TT => {
@@ -149,7 +145,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             // Note that TT is treated differently to all the others.
             NonterminalKind::TT => return Ok(ParseNtResult::Tt(self.parse_token_tree())),
             NonterminalKind::Item => match self.parse_item(ForceCollect::Yes)? {
-                Some(item) => NtItem(item),
+                Some(item) => return Ok(ParseNtResult::Item(item)),
                 None => {
                     return Err(self
                         .dcx()
@@ -162,7 +158,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                 NtBlock(self.collect_tokens_no_attrs(|this| this.parse_block())?)
             }
             NonterminalKind::Stmt => match self.parse_stmt(ForceCollect::Yes)? {
-                Some(s) => NtStmt(P(s)),
+                Some(stmt) => return Ok(ParseNtResult::Stmt(P(stmt))),
                 None => {
                     return Err(self
                         .dcx()
@@ -170,15 +166,18 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                 }
             },
             NonterminalKind::Pat(pat_kind) => {
-                NtPat(self.collect_tokens_no_attrs(|this| match pat_kind {
-                    PatParam { .. } => this.parse_pat_no_top_alt(None, None),
-                    PatWithOr => this.parse_pat_no_top_guard(
-                        None,
-                        RecoverComma::No,
-                        RecoverColon::No,
-                        CommaRecoveryMode::EitherTupleOrPipe,
-                    ),
-                })?)
+                return Ok(ParseNtResult::Pat(
+                    self.collect_tokens_no_attrs(|this| match pat_kind {
+                        PatParam { .. } => this.parse_pat_no_top_alt(None, None),
+                        PatWithOr => this.parse_pat_no_top_guard(
+                            None,
+                            RecoverComma::No,
+                            RecoverColon::No,
+                            CommaRecoveryMode::EitherTupleOrPipe,
+                        ),
+                    })?,
+                    pat_kind,
+                ));
             }
             NonterminalKind::Expr(_) => NtExpr(self.parse_expr_force_collect()?),
             NonterminalKind::Literal => {
@@ -203,9 +202,13 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                 };
             }
             NonterminalKind::Path => {
-                NtPath(P(self.collect_tokens_no_attrs(|this| this.parse_path(PathStyle::Type))?))
+                return Ok(ParseNtResult::Path(P(
+                    self.collect_tokens_no_attrs(|this| this.parse_path(PathStyle::Type))?
+                )));
+            }
+            NonterminalKind::Meta => {
+                return Ok(ParseNtResult::Meta(P(self.parse_attr_item(ForceCollect::Yes)?)));
             }
-            NonterminalKind::Meta => NtMeta(P(self.parse_attr_item(ForceCollect::Yes)?)),
             NonterminalKind::Vis => {
                 return Ok(ParseNtResult::Vis(P(self.collect_tokens_no_attrs(|this| {
                     this.parse_visibility(FollowedByType::Yes)
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/pat.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/pat.rs
index 8ce749ec814..ec14c5718da 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/pat.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/pat.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@ use std::ops::Bound;
 
 use rustc_ast::mut_visit::{self, MutVisitor};
 use rustc_ast::ptr::P;
-use rustc_ast::token::{self, BinOpToken, Delimiter, IdentIsRaw, Token};
+use rustc_ast::token::NtPatKind::*;
+use rustc_ast::token::{self, Delimiter, IdentIsRaw, MetaVarKind, Token};
 use rustc_ast::util::parser::ExprPrecedence;
 use rustc_ast::visit::{self, Visitor};
 use rustc_ast::{
@@ -30,7 +31,7 @@ use crate::errors::{
     UnexpectedVertVertInPattern, WrapInParens,
 };
 use crate::parser::expr::{DestructuredFloat, could_be_unclosed_char_literal};
-use crate::{exp, maybe_recover_from_interpolated_ty_qpath, maybe_whole};
+use crate::{exp, maybe_recover_from_interpolated_ty_qpath};
 
 #[derive(PartialEq, Copy, Clone)]
 pub enum Expected {
@@ -357,7 +358,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             )
         });
         match (is_end_ahead, &self.token.kind) {
-            (true, token::BinOp(token::Or) | token::OrOr) => {
+            (true, token::Or | token::OrOr) => {
                 // A `|` or possibly `||` token shouldn't be here. Ban it.
                 self.dcx().emit_err(TrailingVertNotAllowed {
                     span: self.token.span,
@@ -431,7 +432,11 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         // `[` is included for indexing operations,
         // `[]` is excluded as `a[]` isn't an expression and should be recovered as `a, []` (cf. `tests/ui/parser/pat-lt-bracket-7.rs`),
         // `as` is included for type casts
-        let has_trailing_operator = matches!(self.token.kind, token::BinOp(op) if op != BinOpToken::Or)
+        let has_trailing_operator = matches!(
+                self.token.kind,
+                token::Plus | token::Minus | token::Star | token::Slash | token::Percent
+                | token::Caret | token::And | token::Shl | token::Shr // excludes `Or`
+            )
             || self.token == token::Question
             || (self.token == token::OpenDelim(Delimiter::Bracket)
                 && self.look_ahead(1, |t| *t != token::CloseDelim(Delimiter::Bracket))) // excludes `[]`
@@ -689,6 +694,27 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         PatVisitor { parser: self, stmt, arm: None, field: None }.visit_stmt(stmt);
     }
 
+    fn eat_metavar_pat(&mut self) -> Option<P<Pat>> {
+        // Must try both kinds of pattern nonterminals.
+        if let Some(pat) = self.eat_metavar_seq_with_matcher(
+            |mv_kind| matches!(mv_kind, MetaVarKind::Pat(PatParam { .. })),
+            |this| this.parse_pat_no_top_alt(None, None),
+        ) {
+            Some(pat)
+        } else if let Some(pat) = self.eat_metavar_seq(MetaVarKind::Pat(PatWithOr), |this| {
+            this.parse_pat_no_top_guard(
+                None,
+                RecoverComma::No,
+                RecoverColon::No,
+                CommaRecoveryMode::EitherTupleOrPipe,
+            )
+        }) {
+            Some(pat)
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+
     /// Parses a pattern, with a setting whether modern range patterns (e.g., `a..=b`, `a..b` are
     /// allowed).
     fn parse_pat_with_range_pat(
@@ -698,7 +724,10 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         syntax_loc: Option<PatternLocation>,
     ) -> PResult<'a, P<Pat>> {
         maybe_recover_from_interpolated_ty_qpath!(self, true);
-        maybe_whole!(self, NtPat, |pat| pat);
+
+        if let Some(pat) = self.eat_metavar_pat() {
+            return Ok(pat);
+        }
 
         let mut lo = self.token.span;
 
@@ -738,7 +767,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             self.recover_dotdotdot_rest_pat(lo)
         } else if let Some(form) = self.parse_range_end() {
             self.parse_pat_range_to(form)? // `..=X`, `...X`, or `..X`.
-        } else if self.eat(exp!(Not)) {
+        } else if self.eat(exp!(Bang)) {
             // Parse `!`
             self.psess.gated_spans.gate(sym::never_patterns, self.prev_token.span);
             PatKind::Never
@@ -794,7 +823,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             };
             let span = lo.to(self.prev_token.span);
 
-            if qself.is_none() && self.check(exp!(Not)) {
+            if qself.is_none() && self.check(exp!(Bang)) {
                 self.parse_pat_mac_invoc(path)?
             } else if let Some(form) = self.parse_range_end() {
                 let begin = self.mk_expr(span, ExprKind::Path(qself, path));
@@ -1043,10 +1072,8 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         self.recover_additional_muts();
 
         // Make sure we don't allow e.g. `let mut $p;` where `$p:pat`.
-        if let token::Interpolated(nt) = &self.token.kind {
-            if let token::NtPat(..) = &**nt {
-                self.expected_ident_found_err().emit();
-            }
+        if let Some(MetaVarKind::Pat(_)) = self.token.is_metavar_seq() {
+            self.expected_ident_found_err().emit();
         }
 
         // Parse the pattern we hope to be an identifier.
@@ -1232,7 +1259,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             || self.look_ahead(dist, |t| {
                 t.is_path_start() // e.g. `MY_CONST`;
                 || *t == token::Dot // e.g. `.5` for recovery;
-                || matches!(t.kind, token::Literal(..) | token::BinOp(token::Minus))
+                || matches!(t.kind, token::Literal(..) | token::Minus)
                 || t.is_bool_lit()
                 || t.is_whole_expr()
                 || t.is_lifetime() // recover `'a` instead of `'a'`
@@ -1308,7 +1335,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             | token::OpenDelim(Delimiter::Brace) // A struct pattern.
             | token::DotDotDot | token::DotDotEq | token::DotDot // A range pattern.
             | token::PathSep // A tuple / struct variant pattern.
-            | token::Not)) // A macro expanding to a pattern.
+            | token::Bang)) // A macro expanding to a pattern.
     }
 
     /// Parses `ident` or `ident @ pat`.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/path.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/path.rs
index c24305ea9a8..9c6830c3672 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/path.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/path.rs
@@ -15,9 +15,9 @@ use tracing::debug;
 
 use super::ty::{AllowPlus, RecoverQPath, RecoverReturnSign};
 use super::{Parser, Restrictions, TokenType};
-use crate::errors::{PathSingleColon, PathTripleColon};
+use crate::errors::{self, PathSingleColon, PathTripleColon};
+use crate::exp;
 use crate::parser::{CommaRecoveryMode, RecoverColon, RecoverComma};
-use crate::{errors, exp, maybe_whole};
 
 /// Specifies how to parse a path.
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq)]
@@ -194,7 +194,11 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             }
         };
 
-        maybe_whole!(self, NtPath, |path| reject_generics_if_mod_style(self, path.into_inner()));
+        if let Some(path) =
+            self.eat_metavar_seq(MetaVarKind::Path, |this| this.parse_path(PathStyle::Type))
+        {
+            return Ok(reject_generics_if_mod_style(self, path));
+        }
 
         // If we have a `ty` metavar in the form of a path, reparse it directly as a path, instead
         // of reparsing it as a `ty` and then extracting the path.
@@ -301,10 +305,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         let is_args_start = |token: &Token| {
             matches!(
                 token.kind,
-                token::Lt
-                    | token::BinOp(token::Shl)
-                    | token::OpenDelim(Delimiter::Parenthesis)
-                    | token::LArrow
+                token::Lt | token::Shl | token::OpenDelim(Delimiter::Parenthesis) | token::LArrow
             )
         };
         let check_args_start = |this: &mut Self| {
@@ -378,11 +379,14 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
 
                     self.psess.gated_spans.gate(sym::return_type_notation, span);
 
+                    let prev_lo = self.prev_token.span.shrink_to_hi();
                     if self.eat_noexpect(&token::RArrow) {
                         let lo = self.prev_token.span;
                         let ty = self.parse_ty()?;
+                        let span = lo.to(ty.span);
+                        let suggestion = prev_lo.to(ty.span);
                         self.dcx()
-                            .emit_err(errors::BadReturnTypeNotationOutput { span: lo.to(ty.span) });
+                            .emit_err(errors::BadReturnTypeNotationOutput { span, suggestion });
                     }
 
                     P(ast::GenericArgs::ParenthesizedElided(span))
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/stmt.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/stmt.rs
index a2699b077fc..0896bd88b4c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/stmt.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/stmt.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ use std::ops::Bound;
 use ast::Label;
 use rustc_ast as ast;
 use rustc_ast::ptr::P;
-use rustc_ast::token::{self, Delimiter, TokenKind};
+use rustc_ast::token::{self, Delimiter, InvisibleOrigin, MetaVarKind, TokenKind};
 use rustc_ast::util::classify::{self, TrailingBrace};
 use rustc_ast::{
     AttrStyle, AttrVec, Block, BlockCheckMode, DUMMY_NODE_ID, Expr, ExprKind, HasAttrs, Local,
@@ -33,8 +33,8 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
     /// If `force_collect` is [`ForceCollect::Yes`], forces collection of tokens regardless of
     /// whether or not we have attributes.
     // Public for rustfmt usage.
-    pub(super) fn parse_stmt(&mut self, force_collect: ForceCollect) -> PResult<'a, Option<Stmt>> {
-        Ok(self.parse_stmt_without_recovery(false, force_collect).unwrap_or_else(|e| {
+    pub fn parse_stmt(&mut self, force_collect: ForceCollect) -> PResult<'a, Option<Stmt>> {
+        Ok(self.parse_stmt_without_recovery(false, force_collect, false).unwrap_or_else(|e| {
             e.emit();
             self.recover_stmt_(SemiColonMode::Break, BlockMode::Ignore);
             None
@@ -42,23 +42,27 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
     }
 
     /// If `force_collect` is [`ForceCollect::Yes`], forces collection of tokens regardless of
-    /// whether or not we have attributes.
-    // Public for `cfg_eval` macro expansion.
+    /// whether or not we have attributes. If `force_full_expr` is true, parses the stmt without
+    /// using `Restriction::STMT_EXPR`. Public for `cfg_eval` macro expansion.
     pub fn parse_stmt_without_recovery(
         &mut self,
         capture_semi: bool,
         force_collect: ForceCollect,
+        force_full_expr: bool,
     ) -> PResult<'a, Option<Stmt>> {
         let pre_attr_pos = self.collect_pos();
         let attrs = self.parse_outer_attributes()?;
         let lo = self.token.span;
 
-        maybe_whole!(self, NtStmt, |stmt| {
+        if let Some(stmt) = self.eat_metavar_seq(MetaVarKind::Stmt, |this| {
+            this.parse_stmt_without_recovery(false, ForceCollect::Yes, false)
+        }) {
+            let mut stmt = stmt.expect("an actual statement");
             stmt.visit_attrs(|stmt_attrs| {
                 attrs.prepend_to_nt_inner(stmt_attrs);
             });
-            Some(stmt.into_inner())
-        });
+            return Ok(Some(stmt));
+        }
 
         if self.token.is_keyword(kw::Mut) && self.is_keyword_ahead(1, &[kw::Let]) {
             self.bump();
@@ -147,12 +151,14 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         } else if self.token != token::CloseDelim(Delimiter::Brace) {
             // Remainder are line-expr stmts. This is similar to the `parse_stmt_path_start` case
             // above.
+            let restrictions =
+                if force_full_expr { Restrictions::empty() } else { Restrictions::STMT_EXPR };
             let e = self.collect_tokens(
                 Some(pre_attr_pos),
                 AttrWrapper::empty(),
                 force_collect,
                 |this, _empty_attrs| {
-                    let (expr, _) = this.parse_expr_res(Restrictions::STMT_EXPR, attrs)?;
+                    let (expr, _) = this.parse_expr_res(restrictions, attrs)?;
                     Ok((expr, Trailing::No, UsePreAttrPos::Yes))
                 },
             )?;
@@ -176,7 +182,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         let stmt = self.collect_tokens(None, attrs, ForceCollect::No, |this, attrs| {
             let path = this.parse_path(PathStyle::Expr)?;
 
-            if this.eat(exp!(Not)) {
+            if this.eat(exp!(Bang)) {
                 let stmt_mac = this.parse_stmt_mac(lo, attrs, path)?;
                 return Ok((
                     stmt_mac,
@@ -229,11 +235,15 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         let mac = P(MacCall { path, args });
 
         let kind = if (style == MacStmtStyle::Braces
-            && self.token != token::Dot
-            && self.token != token::Question)
-            || self.token == token::Semi
-            || self.token == token::Eof
-        {
+            && !matches!(self.token.kind, token::Dot | token::Question))
+            || matches!(
+                self.token.kind,
+                token::Semi
+                    | token::Eof
+                    | token::CloseDelim(Delimiter::Invisible(InvisibleOrigin::MetaVar(
+                        MetaVarKind::Stmt
+                    )))
+            ) {
             StmtKind::MacCall(P(MacCallStmt { mac, style, attrs, tokens: None }))
         } else {
             // Since none of the above applied, this is an expression statement macro.
@@ -442,7 +452,16 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
     /// Parses the RHS of a local variable declaration (e.g., `= 14;`).
     fn parse_initializer(&mut self, eq_optional: bool) -> PResult<'a, Option<P<Expr>>> {
         let eq_consumed = match self.token.kind {
-            token::BinOpEq(..) => {
+            token::PlusEq
+            | token::MinusEq
+            | token::StarEq
+            | token::SlashEq
+            | token::PercentEq
+            | token::CaretEq
+            | token::AndEq
+            | token::OrEq
+            | token::ShlEq
+            | token::ShrEq => {
                 // Recover `let x <op>= 1` as `let x = 1` We must not use `+ BytePos(1)` here
                 // because `<op>` can be a multi-byte lookalike that was recovered, e.g. `âž–=` (the
                 // `âž–` is a U+2796 Heavy Minus Sign Unicode Character) that was recovered as a
@@ -492,7 +511,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         //      bar;
         //
         // which is valid in other languages, but not Rust.
-        match self.parse_stmt_without_recovery(false, ForceCollect::No) {
+        match self.parse_stmt_without_recovery(false, ForceCollect::No, false) {
             // If the next token is an open brace, e.g., we have:
             //
             //     if expr other_expr {
@@ -688,7 +707,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             if self.token == token::Eof {
                 break;
             }
-            if self.is_vcs_conflict_marker(&TokenKind::BinOp(token::Shl), &TokenKind::Lt) {
+            if self.is_vcs_conflict_marker(&TokenKind::Shl, &TokenKind::Lt) {
                 // Account for `<<<<<<<` diff markers. We can't proactively error here because
                 // that can be a valid path start, so we snapshot and reparse only we've
                 // encountered another parse error.
@@ -801,10 +820,24 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         &mut self,
         recover: AttemptLocalParseRecovery,
     ) -> PResult<'a, Option<Stmt>> {
-        // Skip looking for a trailing semicolon when we have an interpolated statement.
-        maybe_whole!(self, NtStmt, |stmt| Some(stmt.into_inner()));
+        // Skip looking for a trailing semicolon when we have a metavar seq.
+        if let Some(stmt) = self.eat_metavar_seq(MetaVarKind::Stmt, |this| {
+            // Why pass `true` for `force_full_expr`? Statement expressions are less expressive
+            // than "full" expressions, due to the `STMT_EXPR` restriction, and sometimes need
+            // parentheses. E.g. the "full" expression `match paren_around_match {} | true` when
+            // used in statement context must be written `(match paren_around_match {} | true)`.
+            // However, if the expression we are parsing in this statement context was pasted by a
+            // declarative macro, it may have come from a "full" expression context, and lack
+            // these parentheses. So we lift the `STMT_EXPR` restriction to ensure the statement
+            // will reparse successfully.
+            this.parse_stmt_without_recovery(false, ForceCollect::No, true)
+        }) {
+            let stmt = stmt.expect("an actual statement");
+            return Ok(Some(stmt));
+        }
 
-        let Some(mut stmt) = self.parse_stmt_without_recovery(true, ForceCollect::No)? else {
+        let Some(mut stmt) = self.parse_stmt_without_recovery(true, ForceCollect::No, false)?
+        else {
             return Ok(None);
         };
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/tests.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/tests.rs
index 8b8c81a77a0..471966d086d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/tests.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/tests.rs
@@ -2291,7 +2291,7 @@ fn string_to_tts_macro() {
                     Token { kind: token::Ident(name_macro_rules, IdentIsRaw::No), .. },
                     _,
                 ),
-                TokenTree::Token(Token { kind: token::Not, .. }, _),
+                TokenTree::Token(Token { kind: token::Bang, .. }, _),
                 TokenTree::Token(Token { kind: token::Ident(name_zip, IdentIsRaw::No), .. }, _),
                 TokenTree::Delimited(.., macro_delim, macro_tts),
             ] if name_macro_rules == &kw::MacroRules && name_zip.as_str() == "zip" => {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/token_type.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/token_type.rs
index 40631d9154d..886438fd583 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/token_type.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/token_type.rs
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ pub enum TokenType {
     Gt,
     AndAnd,
     OrOr,
-    Not,
+    Bang,
     Tilde,
 
     // BinOps
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ impl TokenType {
             Gt,
             AndAnd,
             OrOr,
-            Not,
+            Bang,
             Tilde,
 
             Plus,
@@ -366,7 +366,7 @@ impl TokenType {
             TokenType::Gt => "`>`",
             TokenType::AndAnd => "`&&`",
             TokenType::OrOr => "`||`",
-            TokenType::Not => "`!`",
+            TokenType::Bang => "`!`",
             TokenType::Tilde => "`~`",
 
             TokenType::Plus => "`+`",
@@ -445,12 +445,6 @@ macro_rules! exp {
             token_type: $crate::parser::token_type::TokenType::$tok
         }
     };
-    (@binop, $op:ident) => {
-        $crate::parser::token_type::ExpTokenPair {
-            tok: &rustc_ast::token::BinOp(rustc_ast::token::BinOpToken::$op),
-            token_type: $crate::parser::token_type::TokenType::$op,
-        }
-    };
     (@open, $delim:ident, $token_type:ident) => {
         $crate::parser::token_type::ExpTokenPair {
             tok: &rustc_ast::token::OpenDelim(rustc_ast::token::Delimiter::$delim),
@@ -485,8 +479,13 @@ macro_rules! exp {
     (Gt)             => { exp!(@tok, Gt) };
     (AndAnd)         => { exp!(@tok, AndAnd) };
     (OrOr)           => { exp!(@tok, OrOr) };
-    (Not)            => { exp!(@tok, Not) };
+    (Bang)           => { exp!(@tok, Bang) };
     (Tilde)          => { exp!(@tok, Tilde) };
+    (Plus)           => { exp!(@tok, Plus) };
+    (Minus)          => { exp!(@tok, Minus) };
+    (Star)           => { exp!(@tok, Star) };
+    (And)            => { exp!(@tok, And) };
+    (Or)             => { exp!(@tok, Or) };
     (At)             => { exp!(@tok, At) };
     (Dot)            => { exp!(@tok, Dot) };
     (DotDot)         => { exp!(@tok, DotDot) };
@@ -502,12 +501,6 @@ macro_rules! exp {
     (Question)       => { exp!(@tok, Question) };
     (Eof)            => { exp!(@tok, Eof) };
 
-    (Plus)           => { exp!(@binop, Plus) };
-    (Minus)          => { exp!(@binop, Minus) };
-    (Star)           => { exp!(@binop, Star) };
-    (And)            => { exp!(@binop, And) };
-    (Or)             => { exp!(@binop, Or) };
-
     (OpenParen)      => { exp!(@open,  Parenthesis, OpenParen) };
     (OpenBrace)      => { exp!(@open,  Brace,       OpenBrace) };
     (OpenBracket)    => { exp!(@open,  Bracket,     OpenBracket) };
@@ -626,7 +619,7 @@ impl Iterator for TokenTypeSetIter {
     type Item = TokenType;
 
     fn next(&mut self) -> Option<TokenType> {
-        let num_bits: u32 = (std::mem::size_of_val(&self.0.0) * 8) as u32;
+        let num_bits: u32 = (size_of_val(&self.0.0) * 8) as u32;
         assert_eq!(num_bits, 128);
         let z = self.0.0.trailing_zeros();
         if z == num_bits {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/ty.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/ty.rs
index 18af0a1c79a..b45ebae079c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/ty.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/ty.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use rustc_ast::ptr::P;
-use rustc_ast::token::{self, BinOpToken, Delimiter, IdentIsRaw, MetaVarKind, Token, TokenKind};
+use rustc_ast::token::{self, Delimiter, IdentIsRaw, MetaVarKind, Token, TokenKind};
 use rustc_ast::util::case::Case;
 use rustc_ast::{
     self as ast, BareFnTy, BoundAsyncness, BoundConstness, BoundPolarity, DUMMY_NODE_ID, FnRetTy,
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ enum AllowCVariadic {
 /// Types can also be of the form `IDENT(u8, u8) -> u8`, however this assumes
 /// that `IDENT` is not the ident of a fn trait.
 fn can_continue_type_after_non_fn_ident(t: &Token) -> bool {
-    t == &token::PathSep || t == &token::Lt || t == &token::BinOp(token::Shl)
+    t == &token::PathSep || t == &token::Lt || t == &token::Shl
 }
 
 fn can_begin_dyn_bound_in_edition_2015(t: &Token) -> bool {
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         let mut impl_dyn_multi = false;
         let kind = if self.check(exp!(OpenParen)) {
             self.parse_ty_tuple_or_parens(lo, allow_plus)?
-        } else if self.eat(exp!(Not)) {
+        } else if self.eat(exp!(Bang)) {
             // Never type `!`
             TyKind::Never
         } else if self.eat(exp!(Star)) {
@@ -399,7 +399,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         let mut trailing_plus = false;
         let (ts, trailing) = self.parse_paren_comma_seq(|p| {
             let ty = p.parse_ty()?;
-            trailing_plus = p.prev_token == TokenKind::BinOp(token::Plus);
+            trailing_plus = p.prev_token == TokenKind::Plus;
             Ok(ty)
         })?;
 
@@ -735,7 +735,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         // Always parse bounds greedily for better error recovery.
         let bounds = self.parse_generic_bounds()?;
 
-        *impl_dyn_multi = bounds.len() > 1 || self.prev_token == TokenKind::BinOp(token::Plus);
+        *impl_dyn_multi = bounds.len() > 1 || self.prev_token == TokenKind::Plus;
 
         Ok(TyKind::ImplTrait(ast::DUMMY_NODE_ID, bounds))
     }
@@ -747,11 +747,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         self.expect_lt()?;
         let (args, _, _) = self.parse_seq_to_before_tokens(
             &[exp!(Gt)],
-            &[
-                &TokenKind::Ge,
-                &TokenKind::BinOp(BinOpToken::Shr),
-                &TokenKind::BinOpEq(BinOpToken::Shr),
-            ],
+            &[&TokenKind::Ge, &TokenKind::Shr, &TokenKind::Shr],
             SeqSep::trailing_allowed(exp!(Comma)),
             |self_| {
                 if self_.check_keyword(exp!(SelfUpper)) {
@@ -781,7 +777,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         self.check_keyword(exp!(Dyn))
             && (self.token.uninterpolated_span().at_least_rust_2018()
                 || self.look_ahead(1, |t| {
-                    (can_begin_dyn_bound_in_edition_2015(t) || *t == TokenKind::BinOp(token::Star))
+                    (can_begin_dyn_bound_in_edition_2015(t) || *t == TokenKind::Star)
                         && !can_continue_type_after_non_fn_ident(t)
                 }))
     }
@@ -803,7 +799,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
 
         // Always parse bounds greedily for better error recovery.
         let bounds = self.parse_generic_bounds()?;
-        *impl_dyn_multi = bounds.len() > 1 || self.prev_token == TokenKind::BinOp(token::Plus);
+        *impl_dyn_multi = bounds.len() > 1 || self.prev_token == TokenKind::Plus;
         Ok(TyKind::TraitObject(bounds, syntax))
     }
 
@@ -821,7 +817,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
     ) -> PResult<'a, TyKind> {
         // Simple path
         let path = self.parse_path_inner(PathStyle::Type, ty_generics)?;
-        if self.eat(exp!(Not)) {
+        if self.eat(exp!(Bang)) {
             // Macro invocation in type position
             Ok(TyKind::MacCall(P(MacCall { path, args: self.parse_delim_args()? })))
         } else if allow_plus == AllowPlus::Yes && self.check_plus() {
@@ -874,7 +870,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
     fn can_begin_bound(&mut self) -> bool {
         self.check_path()
             || self.check_lifetime()
-            || self.check(exp!(Not))
+            || self.check(exp!(Bang))
             || self.check(exp!(Question))
             || self.check(exp!(Tilde))
             || self.check_keyword(exp!(For))
@@ -1025,7 +1021,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
 
         let polarity = if self.eat(exp!(Question)) {
             BoundPolarity::Maybe(self.prev_token.span)
-        } else if self.eat(exp!(Not)) {
+        } else if self.eat(exp!(Bang)) {
             self.psess.gated_spans.gate(sym::negative_bounds, self.prev_token.span);
             BoundPolarity::Negative(self.prev_token.span)
         } else {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse_format/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse_format/src/lib.rs
index 3b985621b57..5b8a2fe52d3 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse_format/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse_format/src/lib.rs
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@
     html_playground_url = "https://play.rust-lang.org/",
     test(attr(deny(warnings)))
 )]
-#![warn(unreachable_pub)]
 // tidy-alphabetical-end
 
 pub use Alignment::*;
@@ -190,7 +189,7 @@ pub enum DebugHex {
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
 pub enum Count<'a> {
     /// The count is specified explicitly.
-    CountIs(usize),
+    CountIs(u16),
     /// The count is specified by the argument with the given name.
     CountIsName(&'a str, InnerSpan),
     /// The count is specified by the argument at the given index.
@@ -565,7 +564,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
     /// consuming a macro argument, `None` if it's the case.
     fn position(&mut self) -> Option<Position<'a>> {
         if let Some(i) = self.integer() {
-            Some(ArgumentIs(i))
+            Some(ArgumentIs(i.into()))
         } else {
             match self.cur.peek() {
                 Some(&(lo, c)) if rustc_lexer::is_id_start(c) => {
@@ -771,7 +770,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
     /// width.
     fn count(&mut self, start: usize) -> Count<'a> {
         if let Some(i) = self.integer() {
-            if self.consume('$') { CountIsParam(i) } else { CountIs(i) }
+            if self.consume('$') { CountIsParam(i.into()) } else { CountIs(i) }
         } else {
             let tmp = self.cur.clone();
             let word = self.word();
@@ -822,15 +821,15 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         word
     }
 
-    fn integer(&mut self) -> Option<usize> {
-        let mut cur: usize = 0;
+    fn integer(&mut self) -> Option<u16> {
+        let mut cur: u16 = 0;
         let mut found = false;
         let mut overflow = false;
         let start = self.current_pos();
         while let Some(&(_, c)) = self.cur.peek() {
             if let Some(i) = c.to_digit(10) {
                 let (tmp, mul_overflow) = cur.overflowing_mul(10);
-                let (tmp, add_overflow) = tmp.overflowing_add(i as usize);
+                let (tmp, add_overflow) = tmp.overflowing_add(i as u16);
                 if mul_overflow || add_overflow {
                     overflow = true;
                 }
@@ -847,11 +846,11 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             let overflowed_int = &self.input[start..end];
             self.err(
                 format!(
-                    "integer `{}` does not fit into the type `usize` whose range is `0..={}`",
+                    "integer `{}` does not fit into the type `u16` whose range is `0..={}`",
                     overflowed_int,
-                    usize::MAX
+                    u16::MAX
                 ),
-                "integer out of range for `usize`",
+                "integer out of range for `u16`",
                 self.span(start, end),
             );
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_passes/messages.ftl b/compiler/rustc_passes/messages.ftl
index bc43580a7f0..ed498d9d344 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_passes/messages.ftl
+++ b/compiler/rustc_passes/messages.ftl
@@ -725,6 +725,12 @@ passes_target_feature_on_statement =
     .warn = {-passes_previously_accepted}
     .label = {passes_should_be_applied_to_fn.label}
 
+passes_trait_impl_const_stability_mismatch = const stability on the impl does not match the const stability on the trait
+passes_trait_impl_const_stability_mismatch_impl_stable = this impl is (implicitly) stable...
+passes_trait_impl_const_stability_mismatch_impl_unstable = this impl is unstable...
+passes_trait_impl_const_stability_mismatch_trait_stable = ...but the trait is stable
+passes_trait_impl_const_stability_mismatch_trait_unstable = ...but the trait is unstable
+
 passes_trait_impl_const_stable =
     trait implementations cannot be const stable yet
     .note = see issue #67792 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/67792> for more information
@@ -773,6 +779,10 @@ passes_unstable_attr_for_already_stable_feature =
     .item = the stability attribute annotates this item
     .help = consider removing the attribute
 
+passes_unsupported_attributes_in_where =
+    most attributes are not supported in `where` clauses
+    .help = only `#[cfg]` and `#[cfg_attr]` are supported
+
 passes_unused =
     unused attribute
     .suggestion = remove this attribute
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/check_attr.rs b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/check_attr.rs
index 9be86812287..ece5a53aaa9 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/check_attr.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/check_attr.rs
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ use rustc_attr_parsing::{AttributeKind, ReprAttr, find_attr};
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap;
 use rustc_errors::{Applicability, DiagCtxtHandle, IntoDiagArg, MultiSpan, StashKey};
 use rustc_feature::{AttributeDuplicates, AttributeType, BUILTIN_ATTRIBUTE_MAP, BuiltinAttribute};
+use rustc_hir::def::DefKind;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::LocalModDefId;
 use rustc_hir::intravisit::{self, Visitor};
 use rustc_hir::{
@@ -51,7 +52,7 @@ fn target_from_impl_item<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, impl_item: &hir::ImplItem<'_>)
         hir::ImplItemKind::Const(..) => Target::AssocConst,
         hir::ImplItemKind::Fn(..) => {
             let parent_def_id = tcx.hir_get_parent_item(impl_item.hir_id()).def_id;
-            let containing_item = tcx.hir().expect_item(parent_def_id);
+            let containing_item = tcx.hir_expect_item(parent_def_id);
             let containing_impl_is_for_trait = match &containing_item.kind {
                 hir::ItemKind::Impl(impl_) => impl_.of_trait.is_some(),
                 _ => bug!("parent of an ImplItem must be an Impl"),
@@ -80,13 +81,13 @@ pub(crate) enum ProcMacroKind {
 }
 
 impl IntoDiagArg for ProcMacroKind {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> rustc_errors::DiagArgValue {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> rustc_errors::DiagArgValue {
         match self {
             ProcMacroKind::Attribute => "attribute proc macro",
             ProcMacroKind::Derive => "derive proc macro",
             ProcMacroKind::FunctionLike => "function-like proc macro",
         }
-        .into_diag_arg()
+        .into_diag_arg(&mut None)
     }
 }
 
@@ -113,7 +114,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
         let mut doc_aliases = FxHashMap::default();
         let mut specified_inline = None;
         let mut seen = FxHashMap::default();
-        let attrs = self.tcx.hir().attrs(hir_id);
+        let attrs = self.tcx.hir_attrs(hir_id);
         for attr in attrs {
             match attr {
                 Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::Confusables { first_span, .. }) => {
@@ -257,6 +258,9 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
                         [sym::coroutine, ..] => {
                             self.check_coroutine(attr, target);
                         }
+                        [sym::type_const, ..] => {
+                            self.check_type_const(hir_id,attr, target);
+                        }
                         [sym::linkage, ..] => self.check_linkage(attr, span, target),
                         [sym::rustc_pub_transparent, ..] => self.check_rustc_pub_transparent(attr.span(), span, attrs),
                         [
@@ -895,7 +899,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
         if let Some(location) = match target {
             Target::AssocTy => {
                 let parent_def_id = self.tcx.hir_get_parent_item(hir_id).def_id;
-                let containing_item = self.tcx.hir().expect_item(parent_def_id);
+                let containing_item = self.tcx.hir_expect_item(parent_def_id);
                 if Target::from_item(containing_item) == Target::Impl {
                     Some("type alias in implementation block")
                 } else {
@@ -904,7 +908,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
             }
             Target::AssocConst => {
                 let parent_def_id = self.tcx.hir_get_parent_item(hir_id).def_id;
-                let containing_item = self.tcx.hir().expect_item(parent_def_id);
+                let containing_item = self.tcx.hir_expect_item(parent_def_id);
                 // We can't link to trait impl's consts.
                 let err = "associated constant in trait implementation block";
                 match containing_item.kind {
@@ -919,7 +923,8 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
             | Target::Arm
             | Target::ForeignMod
             | Target::Closure
-            | Target::Impl => Some(target.name()),
+            | Target::Impl
+            | Target::WherePredicate => Some(target.name()),
             Target::ExternCrate
             | Target::Use
             | Target::Static
@@ -947,7 +952,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
             tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::DocAliasBadLocation { span, attr_str, location });
             return;
         }
-        let item_name = self.tcx.hir().name(hir_id);
+        let item_name = self.tcx.hir_name(hir_id);
         if item_name == doc_alias {
             tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::DocAliasNotAnAlias { span, attr_str });
             return;
@@ -1476,7 +1481,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
         // `#[must_use]` can be applied to a trait method definition with a default body
         if let Target::Method(MethodKind::Trait { body: true }) = target
             && let parent_def_id = self.tcx.hir_get_parent_item(hir_id).def_id
-            && let containing_item = self.tcx.hir().expect_item(parent_def_id)
+            && let containing_item = self.tcx.hir_expect_item(parent_def_id)
             && let hir::ItemKind::Trait(..) = containing_item.kind
         {
             return;
@@ -1993,7 +1998,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
                     // catch `repr()` with no arguments, applied to an item (i.e. not `#![repr()]`)
                     if item.is_some() {
                         match target {
-                            Target::Struct | Target::Union | Target::Enum => {}
+                            Target::Struct | Target::Union | Target::Enum => continue,
                             Target::Fn | Target::Method(_) => {
                                 feature_err(
                                     &self.tcx.sess,
@@ -2518,6 +2523,23 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
+    fn check_type_const(&self, hir_id: HirId, attr: &Attribute, target: Target) {
+        let tcx = self.tcx;
+        if target == Target::AssocConst
+            && let parent = tcx.parent(hir_id.expect_owner().to_def_id())
+            && self.tcx.def_kind(parent) == DefKind::Trait
+        {
+            return;
+        } else {
+            self.dcx()
+                .struct_span_err(
+                    attr.span(),
+                    "`#[type_const]` must only be applied to trait associated constants",
+                )
+                .emit();
+        }
+    }
+
     fn check_linkage(&self, attr: &Attribute, span: Span, target: Target) {
         match target {
             Target::Fn
@@ -2550,7 +2572,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
         match (target, force_inline_attr) {
             (Target::Closure, None) => {
                 let is_coro = matches!(
-                    self.tcx.hir().expect_expr(hir_id).kind,
+                    self.tcx.hir_expect_expr(hir_id).kind,
                     hir::ExprKind::Closure(hir::Closure {
                         kind: hir::ClosureKind::Coroutine(..)
                             | hir::ClosureKind::CoroutineClosure(..),
@@ -2614,6 +2636,31 @@ impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
         intravisit::walk_item(self, item)
     }
 
+    fn visit_where_predicate(&mut self, where_predicate: &'tcx hir::WherePredicate<'tcx>) {
+        // FIXME(where_clause_attrs): Currently, as the following check shows,
+        // only `#[cfg]` and `#[cfg_attr]` are allowed, but it should be removed
+        // if we allow more attributes (e.g., tool attributes and `allow/deny/warn`)
+        // in where clauses. After that, only `self.check_attributes` should be enough.
+        const ATTRS_ALLOWED: &[Symbol] = &[sym::cfg, sym::cfg_attr];
+        let spans = self
+            .tcx
+            .hir_attrs(where_predicate.hir_id)
+            .iter()
+            .filter(|attr| !ATTRS_ALLOWED.iter().any(|&sym| attr.has_name(sym)))
+            .map(|attr| attr.span())
+            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+        if !spans.is_empty() {
+            self.tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::UnsupportedAttributesInWhere { span: spans.into() });
+        }
+        self.check_attributes(
+            where_predicate.hir_id,
+            where_predicate.span,
+            Target::WherePredicate,
+            None,
+        );
+        intravisit::walk_where_predicate(self, where_predicate)
+    }
+
     fn visit_generic_param(&mut self, generic_param: &'tcx hir::GenericParam<'tcx>) {
         let target = Target::from_generic_param(generic_param);
         self.check_attributes(generic_param.hir_id, generic_param.span, target, None);
@@ -2766,7 +2813,7 @@ fn check_invalid_crate_level_attr(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, attrs: &[Attribute]) {
 }
 
 fn check_non_exported_macro_for_invalid_attrs(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, item: &Item<'_>) {
-    let attrs = tcx.hir().attrs(item.hir_id());
+    let attrs = tcx.hir_attrs(item.hir_id());
 
     for attr in attrs {
         if attr.has_name(sym::inline) {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/dead.rs b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/dead.rs
index 7a14a7a5db2..7029c60c343 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/dead.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/dead.rs
@@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ impl<'tcx> MarkSymbolVisitor<'tcx> {
                     self.tcx.hir_fn_sig_by_hir_id(self.tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(local_def_id))
                 && matches!(fn_sig.decl.implicit_self, hir::ImplicitSelfKind::None)
                 && let TyKind::Path(hir::QPath::Resolved(_, path)) =
-                    self.tcx.hir().expect_item(local_impl_of).expect_impl().self_ty.kind
+                    self.tcx.hir_expect_item(local_impl_of).expect_impl().self_ty.kind
                 && let Res::Def(def_kind, did) = path.res
             {
                 match def_kind {
@@ -424,7 +424,7 @@ impl<'tcx> MarkSymbolVisitor<'tcx> {
                     for impl_def_id in self.tcx.all_impls(item.owner_id.to_def_id()) {
                         if let Some(local_def_id) = impl_def_id.as_local()
                             && let ItemKind::Impl(impl_ref) =
-                                self.tcx.hir().expect_item(local_def_id).kind
+                                self.tcx.hir_expect_item(local_def_id).kind
                         {
                             // skip items
                             // mark dependent traits live
@@ -448,7 +448,7 @@ impl<'tcx> MarkSymbolVisitor<'tcx> {
                     for impl_id in self.tcx.all_impls(trait_id) {
                         if let Some(local_impl_id) = impl_id.as_local()
                             && let ItemKind::Impl(impl_ref) =
-                                self.tcx.hir().expect_item(local_impl_id).kind
+                                self.tcx.hir_expect_item(local_impl_id).kind
                         {
                             if !matches!(trait_item.kind, hir::TraitItemKind::Type(..))
                                 && !ty_ref_to_pub_struct(self.tcx, impl_ref.self_ty)
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/diagnostic_items.rs b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/diagnostic_items.rs
index 323b414cca0..e13d94c1031 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/diagnostic_items.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/diagnostic_items.rs
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ use rustc_span::{Symbol, sym};
 use crate::errors::DuplicateDiagnosticItemInCrate;
 
 fn observe_item<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, diagnostic_items: &mut DiagnosticItems, owner: OwnerId) {
-    let attrs = tcx.hir().attrs(owner.into());
+    let attrs = tcx.hir_attrs(owner.into());
     if let Some(name) = extract(attrs) {
         // insert into our table
         collect_item(tcx, diagnostic_items, name, owner.to_def_id());
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/entry.rs b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/entry.rs
index 25e679a8460..d2729876ebb 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/entry.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/entry.rs
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ fn entry_fn(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, (): ()) -> Option<(DefId, EntryFnType)> {
     }
 
     // If the user wants no main function at all, then stop here.
-    if attr::contains_name(tcx.hir().attrs(CRATE_HIR_ID), sym::no_main) {
+    if attr::contains_name(tcx.hir_attrs(CRATE_HIR_ID), sym::no_main) {
         return None;
     }
 
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ fn entry_fn(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, (): ()) -> Option<(DefId, EntryFnType)> {
 }
 
 fn attr_span_by_symbol(ctxt: &EntryContext<'_>, id: ItemId, sym: Symbol) -> Option<Span> {
-    let attrs = ctxt.tcx.hir().attrs(id.hir_id());
+    let attrs = ctxt.tcx.hir_attrs(id.hir_id());
     attr::find_by_name(attrs, sym).map(|attr| attr.span())
 }
 
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ fn check_and_search_item(id: ItemId, ctxt: &mut EntryContext<'_>) {
 
     let at_root = ctxt.tcx.opt_local_parent(id.owner_id.def_id) == Some(CRATE_DEF_ID);
 
-    let attrs = ctxt.tcx.hir().attrs(id.hir_id());
+    let attrs = ctxt.tcx.hir_attrs(id.hir_id());
     let entry_point_type = rustc_ast::entry::entry_point_type(
         attrs,
         at_root,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/errors.rs
index 5f686f38bab..b8359c27e53 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/errors.rs
@@ -1005,10 +1005,10 @@ pub(crate) struct LayoutHomogeneousAggregate {
 
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
 #[diag(passes_layout_of)]
-pub(crate) struct LayoutOf {
+pub(crate) struct LayoutOf<'tcx> {
     #[primary_span]
     pub span: Span,
-    pub normalized_ty: String,
+    pub normalized_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
     pub ty_layout: String,
 }
 
@@ -1553,6 +1553,45 @@ pub(crate) struct TraitImplConstStable {
 }
 
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(passes_trait_impl_const_stability_mismatch)]
+pub(crate) struct TraitImplConstStabilityMismatch {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    #[subdiagnostic]
+    pub impl_stability: ImplConstStability,
+    #[subdiagnostic]
+    pub trait_stability: TraitConstStability,
+}
+
+#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
+pub(crate) enum TraitConstStability {
+    #[note(passes_trait_impl_const_stability_mismatch_trait_stable)]
+    Stable {
+        #[primary_span]
+        span: Span,
+    },
+    #[note(passes_trait_impl_const_stability_mismatch_trait_unstable)]
+    Unstable {
+        #[primary_span]
+        span: Span,
+    },
+}
+
+#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
+pub(crate) enum ImplConstStability {
+    #[note(passes_trait_impl_const_stability_mismatch_impl_stable)]
+    Stable {
+        #[primary_span]
+        span: Span,
+    },
+    #[note(passes_trait_impl_const_stability_mismatch_impl_unstable)]
+    Unstable {
+        #[primary_span]
+        span: Span,
+    },
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
 #[diag(passes_unknown_feature, code = E0635)]
 pub(crate) struct UnknownFeature {
     #[primary_span]
@@ -1870,3 +1909,11 @@ pub(crate) struct RustcConstStableIndirectPairing {
     #[primary_span]
     pub span: Span,
 }
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(passes_unsupported_attributes_in_where)]
+#[help]
+pub(crate) struct UnsupportedAttributesInWhere {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: MultiSpan,
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/hir_id_validator.rs b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/hir_id_validator.rs
index 509c2f54775..84b92d49f24 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/hir_id_validator.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/hir_id_validator.rs
@@ -60,19 +60,18 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> HirIdValidator<'a, 'hir> {
             .expect("owning item has no entry");
 
         if max != self.hir_ids_seen.len() - 1 {
-            let hir = self.tcx.hir();
             let pretty_owner = self.tcx.hir_def_path(owner.def_id).to_string_no_crate_verbose();
 
             let missing_items: Vec<_> = (0..=max as u32)
                 .map(|i| ItemLocalId::from_u32(i))
                 .filter(|&local_id| !self.hir_ids_seen.contains(local_id))
-                .map(|local_id| hir.node_to_string(HirId { owner, local_id }))
+                .map(|local_id| self.tcx.hir_id_to_string(HirId { owner, local_id }))
                 .collect();
 
             let seen_items: Vec<_> = self
                 .hir_ids_seen
                 .iter()
-                .map(|local_id| hir.node_to_string(HirId { owner, local_id }))
+                .map(|local_id| self.tcx.hir_id_to_string(HirId { owner, local_id }))
                 .collect();
 
             self.error(|| {
@@ -137,7 +136,7 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> intravisit::Visitor<'hir> for HirIdValidator<'a, 'hir> {
             self.error(|| {
                 format!(
                     "HirIdValidator: The recorded owner of {} is {} instead of {}",
-                    self.tcx.hir().node_to_string(hir_id),
+                    self.tcx.hir_id_to_string(hir_id),
                     self.tcx.hir_def_path(hir_id.owner.def_id).to_string_no_crate_verbose(),
                     self.tcx.hir_def_path(owner.def_id).to_string_no_crate_verbose()
                 )
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/input_stats.rs b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/input_stats.rs
index 92ea49f18e5..1278e98afcf 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/input_stats.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/input_stats.rs
@@ -107,12 +107,12 @@ impl<'k> StatCollector<'k> {
 
         let node = self.nodes.entry(label1).or_insert(Node::new());
         node.stats.count += 1;
-        node.stats.size = std::mem::size_of_val(val);
+        node.stats.size = size_of_val(val);
 
         if let Some(label2) = label2 {
             let subnode = node.subnodes.entry(label2).or_insert(NodeStats::new());
             subnode.count += 1;
-            subnode.size = std::mem::size_of_val(val);
+            subnode.size = size_of_val(val);
         }
     }
 
@@ -255,9 +255,9 @@ impl<'v> hir_visit::Visitor<'v> for StatCollector<'v> {
         hir_visit::walk_body(self, b);
     }
 
-    fn visit_mod(&mut self, m: &'v hir::Mod<'v>, _s: Span, n: HirId) {
+    fn visit_mod(&mut self, m: &'v hir::Mod<'v>, _s: Span, _n: HirId) {
         self.record("Mod", None, m);
-        hir_visit::walk_mod(self, m, n)
+        hir_visit::walk_mod(self, m)
     }
 
     fn visit_foreign_item(&mut self, i: &'v hir::ForeignItem<'v>) {
@@ -328,6 +328,7 @@ impl<'v> hir_visit::Visitor<'v> for StatCollector<'v> {
                 Array,
                 Call,
                 MethodCall,
+                Use,
                 Tup,
                 Binary,
                 Unary,
@@ -626,7 +627,7 @@ impl<'v> ast_visit::Visitor<'v> for StatCollector<'v> {
             (self, e, e.kind, None, ast, Expr, ExprKind),
             [
                 Array, ConstBlock, Call, MethodCall, Tup, Binary, Unary, Lit, Cast, Type, Let,
-                If, While, ForLoop, Loop, Match, Closure, Block, Await, TryBlock, Assign,
+                If, While, ForLoop, Loop, Match, Closure, Block, Await, Use, TryBlock, Assign,
                 AssignOp, Field, Index, Range, Underscore, Path, AddrOf, Break, Continue, Ret,
                 InlineAsm, FormatArgs, OffsetOf, MacCall, Struct, Repeat, Paren, Try, Yield, Yeet,
                 Become, IncludedBytes, Gen, UnsafeBinderCast, Err, Dummy
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/layout_test.rs b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/layout_test.rs
index 1133cf93304..d4512c9417e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/layout_test.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/layout_test.rs
@@ -112,8 +112,7 @@ fn dump_layout_of(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, item_def_id: LocalDefId, attr: &Attribute) {
                     }
 
                     sym::debug => {
-                        let normalized_ty =
-                            format!("{}", tcx.normalize_erasing_regions(typing_env, ty));
+                        let normalized_ty = tcx.normalize_erasing_regions(typing_env, ty);
                         // FIXME: using the `Debug` impl here isn't ideal.
                         let ty_layout = format!("{:#?}", *ty_layout);
                         tcx.dcx().emit_err(LayoutOf { span, normalized_ty, ty_layout });
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/lib.rs
index 1aa077ad2bb..6f6115af96c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/lib.rs
@@ -6,13 +6,13 @@
 
 // tidy-alphabetical-start
 #![allow(internal_features)]
+#![cfg_attr(doc, recursion_limit = "256")] // FIXME(nnethercote): will be removed by #124141
 #![doc(html_root_url = "https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/")]
 #![doc(rust_logo)]
 #![feature(let_chains)]
 #![feature(map_try_insert)]
 #![feature(rustdoc_internals)]
 #![feature(try_blocks)]
-#![warn(unreachable_pub)]
 // tidy-alphabetical-end
 
 use rustc_middle::query::Providers;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/liveness.rs b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/liveness.rs
index 24dc018c661..ed70d9ee91f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/liveness.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/liveness.rs
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ fn check_liveness(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) {
 
     if let Some(upvars) = tcx.upvars_mentioned(def_id) {
         for &var_hir_id in upvars.keys() {
-            let var_name = tcx.hir().name(var_hir_id);
+            let var_name = tcx.hir_name(var_hir_id);
             maps.add_variable(Upvar(var_hir_id, var_name));
         }
     }
@@ -426,6 +426,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for IrMaps<'tcx> {
             | hir::ExprKind::Array(..)
             | hir::ExprKind::Call(..)
             | hir::ExprKind::MethodCall(..)
+            | hir::ExprKind::Use(..)
             | hir::ExprKind::Tup(..)
             | hir::ExprKind::Binary(..)
             | hir::ExprKind::AddrOf(..)
@@ -705,7 +706,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Liveness<'a, 'tcx> {
                             );
                             self.acc(self.exit_ln, var, ACC_READ | ACC_USE);
                         }
-                        ty::UpvarCapture::ByValue => {}
+                        ty::UpvarCapture::ByValue | ty::UpvarCapture::ByUse => {}
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -1031,6 +1032,11 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Liveness<'a, 'tcx> {
                 self.propagate_through_expr(receiver, succ)
             }
 
+            hir::ExprKind::Use(expr, _) => {
+                let succ = self.check_is_ty_uninhabited(expr, succ);
+                self.propagate_through_expr(expr, succ)
+            }
+
             hir::ExprKind::Tup(exprs) => self.propagate_through_exprs(exprs, succ),
 
             hir::ExprKind::Binary(op, ref l, ref r) if op.node.is_lazy() => {
@@ -1418,6 +1424,7 @@ fn check_expr<'tcx>(this: &mut Liveness<'_, 'tcx>, expr: &'tcx Expr<'tcx>) {
         // no correctness conditions related to liveness
         hir::ExprKind::Call(..)
         | hir::ExprKind::MethodCall(..)
+        | hir::ExprKind::Use(..)
         | hir::ExprKind::Match(..)
         | hir::ExprKind::Loop(..)
         | hir::ExprKind::Index(..)
@@ -1493,7 +1500,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Liveness<'_, 'tcx> {
         for (&var_hir_id, min_capture_list) in closure_min_captures {
             for captured_place in min_capture_list {
                 match captured_place.info.capture_kind {
-                    ty::UpvarCapture::ByValue => {}
+                    ty::UpvarCapture::ByValue | ty::UpvarCapture::ByUse => {}
                     ty::UpvarCapture::ByRef(..) => continue,
                 };
                 let span = captured_place.get_capture_kind_span(self.ir.tcx);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/liveness/rwu_table.rs b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/liveness/rwu_table.rs
index 6e2f976e5b0..4c1f6ea141e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/liveness/rwu_table.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/liveness/rwu_table.rs
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ impl RWUTable {
     /// Size of packed RWU in bits.
     const RWU_BITS: usize = 4;
     /// Size of a word in bits.
-    const WORD_BITS: usize = std::mem::size_of::<u8>() * 8;
+    const WORD_BITS: usize = size_of::<u8>() * 8;
     /// Number of packed RWUs that fit into a single word.
     const WORD_RWU_COUNT: usize = Self::WORD_BITS / Self::RWU_BITS;
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/loops.rs b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/loops.rs
index 8e59c0b3251..b06f16cc7bd 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/loops.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/loops.rs
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ impl<'hir> Visitor<'hir> for CheckLoopVisitor<'hir> {
 
                 if let Some(break_expr) = opt_expr {
                     let (head, loop_label, loop_kind) = if let Some(loop_id) = loop_id {
-                        match self.tcx.hir().expect_expr(loop_id).kind {
+                        match self.tcx.hir_expect_expr(loop_id).kind {
                             hir::ExprKind::Loop(_, label, source, sp) => {
                                 (Some(sp), label, Some(source))
                             }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/naked_functions.rs b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/naked_functions.rs
index cb17b0f6cf5..d35aedf9a56 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/naked_functions.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/naked_functions.rs
@@ -182,6 +182,7 @@ impl CheckInlineAssembly {
             | ExprKind::Array(..)
             | ExprKind::Call(..)
             | ExprKind::MethodCall(..)
+            | ExprKind::Use(..)
             | ExprKind::Tup(..)
             | ExprKind::Binary(..)
             | ExprKind::Unary(..)
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/reachable.rs b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/reachable.rs
index fd465717bf7..599a08bac20 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/reachable.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/reachable.rs
@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ impl<'tcx> ReachableContext<'tcx> {
             _ => {
                 bug!(
                     "found unexpected node kind in worklist: {} ({:?})",
-                    self.tcx.hir().node_to_string(self.tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(search_item)),
+                    self.tcx.hir_id_to_string(self.tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(search_item)),
                     node,
                 );
             }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/stability.rs b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/stability.rs
index 8a4bdf3875c..aea4386295f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/stability.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/stability.rs
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Annotator<'a, 'tcx> {
     ) where
         F: FnOnce(&mut Self),
     {
-        let attrs = self.tcx.hir().attrs(self.tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(def_id));
+        let attrs = self.tcx.hir_attrs(self.tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(def_id));
         debug!("annotate(id = {:?}, attrs = {:?})", def_id, attrs);
 
         let depr = attr::find_attr!(attrs, AttributeKind::Deprecation{deprecation, span} => (*deprecation, *span));
@@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Annotator<'a, 'tcx> {
             .map(|(stab, _span)| ConstStability::from_partial(stab, const_stability_indirect));
 
         // If this is a const fn but not annotated with stability markers, see if we can inherit regular stability.
-        if fn_sig.is_some_and(|s| s.header.is_const())  && const_stab.is_none() &&
+        if fn_sig.is_some_and(|s| s.header.is_const()) && const_stab.is_none() &&
             // We only ever inherit unstable features.
             let Some(inherit_regular_stab) =
                 final_stab.filter(|s| s.is_unstable())
@@ -795,7 +795,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for Checker<'tcx> {
             }) => {
                 let features = self.tcx.features();
                 if features.staged_api() {
-                    let attrs = self.tcx.hir().attrs(item.hir_id());
+                    let attrs = self.tcx.hir_attrs(item.hir_id());
                     let stab = attr::find_attr!(attrs, AttributeKind::Stability{stability, span} => (*stability, *span));
 
                     // FIXME(jdonszelmann): make it impossible to miss the or_else in the typesystem
@@ -826,24 +826,56 @@ impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for Checker<'tcx> {
                         }
                     }
 
-                    // `#![feature(const_trait_impl)]` is unstable, so any impl declared stable
-                    // needs to have an error emitted.
                     if features.const_trait_impl()
-                        && self.tcx.is_const_trait_impl(item.owner_id.to_def_id())
-                        && const_stab.is_some_and(|stab| stab.is_const_stable())
+                        && let hir::Constness::Const = constness
                     {
-                        self.tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::TraitImplConstStable { span: item.span });
+                        let stable_or_implied_stable = match const_stab {
+                            None => true,
+                            Some(stab) if stab.is_const_stable() => {
+                                // `#![feature(const_trait_impl)]` is unstable, so any impl declared stable
+                                // needs to have an error emitted.
+                                // Note: Remove this error once `const_trait_impl` is stabilized
+                                self.tcx
+                                    .dcx()
+                                    .emit_err(errors::TraitImplConstStable { span: item.span });
+                                true
+                            }
+                            Some(_) => false,
+                        };
+
+                        if let Some(trait_id) = t.trait_def_id()
+                            && let Some(const_stab) = self.tcx.lookup_const_stability(trait_id)
+                        {
+                            // the const stability of a trait impl must match the const stability on the trait.
+                            if const_stab.is_const_stable() != stable_or_implied_stable {
+                                let trait_span = self.tcx.def_ident_span(trait_id).unwrap();
+
+                                let impl_stability = if stable_or_implied_stable {
+                                    errors::ImplConstStability::Stable { span: item.span }
+                                } else {
+                                    errors::ImplConstStability::Unstable { span: item.span }
+                                };
+                                let trait_stability = if const_stab.is_const_stable() {
+                                    errors::TraitConstStability::Stable { span: trait_span }
+                                } else {
+                                    errors::TraitConstStability::Unstable { span: trait_span }
+                                };
+
+                                self.tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::TraitImplConstStabilityMismatch {
+                                    span: item.span,
+                                    impl_stability,
+                                    trait_stability,
+                                });
+                            }
+                        }
                     }
                 }
 
-                match constness {
-                    rustc_hir::Constness::Const => {
-                        if let Some(def_id) = t.trait_def_id() {
-                            // FIXME(const_trait_impl): Improve the span here.
-                            self.tcx.check_const_stability(def_id, t.path.span, t.path.span);
-                        }
-                    }
-                    rustc_hir::Constness::NotConst => {}
+                if let hir::Constness::Const = constness
+                    && let Some(def_id) = t.trait_def_id()
+                {
+                    // FIXME(const_trait_impl): Improve the span here.
+                    self.tcx.check_const_stability(def_id, t.path.span, t.path.span);
                 }
 
                 for impl_item_ref in *items {
@@ -1002,7 +1034,7 @@ fn is_unstable_reexport(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, id: hir::HirId) -> bool {
     }
 
     // If this is a path that isn't a use, we don't need to do anything special
-    if !matches!(tcx.hir().expect_item(def_id).kind, ItemKind::Use(..)) {
+    if !matches!(tcx.hir_expect_item(def_id).kind, ItemKind::Use(..)) {
         return false;
     }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/lib.rs
index a3400ebb799..eeea724a29b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/lib.rs
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
 #![allow(rustc::diagnostic_outside_of_impl)]
 #![allow(rustc::untranslatable_diagnostic)]
 #![cfg_attr(feature = "rustc", feature(let_chains))]
-#![warn(unreachable_pub)]
 // tidy-alphabetical-end
 
 pub mod constructor;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/tests/common/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/tests/common/mod.rs
index 365bc2d863f..8980b644f59 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/tests/common/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/tests/common/mod.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ use rustc_pattern_analysis::usefulness::{PlaceValidity, UsefulnessReport};
 use rustc_pattern_analysis::{MatchArm, PatCx, PrivateUninhabitedField};
 
 /// Sets up `tracing` for easier debugging. Tries to look like the `rustc` setup.
-pub fn init_tracing() {
+fn init_tracing() {
     use tracing_subscriber::Layer;
     use tracing_subscriber::layer::SubscriberExt;
     use tracing_subscriber::util::SubscriberInitExt;
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ pub fn init_tracing() {
 /// A simple set of types.
 #[allow(dead_code)]
 #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
-pub enum Ty {
+pub(super) enum Ty {
     /// Booleans
     Bool,
     /// 8-bit unsigned integers
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ pub enum Ty {
 
 /// The important logic.
 impl Ty {
-    pub fn sub_tys(&self, ctor: &Constructor<Cx>) -> Vec<Self> {
+    pub(super) fn sub_tys(&self, ctor: &Constructor<Cx>) -> Vec<Self> {
         use Constructor::*;
         match (ctor, *self) {
             (Struct, Ty::Tuple(tys)) => tys.iter().copied().collect(),
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ impl Ty {
         }
     }
 
-    pub fn ctor_set(&self) -> ConstructorSet<Cx> {
+    fn ctor_set(&self) -> ConstructorSet<Cx> {
         match *self {
             Ty::Bool => ConstructorSet::Bool,
             Ty::U8 => ConstructorSet::Integers {
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ impl Ty {
         }
     }
 
-    pub fn write_variant_name(
+    fn write_variant_name(
         &self,
         f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>,
         ctor: &Constructor<Cx>,
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ impl Ty {
 }
 
 /// Compute usefulness in our simple context (and set up tracing for easier debugging).
-pub fn compute_match_usefulness<'p>(
+pub(super) fn compute_match_usefulness<'p>(
     arms: &[MatchArm<'p, Cx>],
     ty: Ty,
     scrut_validity: PlaceValidity,
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ pub fn compute_match_usefulness<'p>(
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
-pub struct Cx;
+pub(super) struct Cx;
 
 /// The context for pattern analysis. Forwards anything interesting to `Ty` methods.
 impl PatCx for Cx {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_privacy/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_privacy/src/lib.rs
index 5271d03a6f6..cf32f237b86 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_privacy/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_privacy/src/lib.rs
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 // tidy-alphabetical-start
 #![allow(internal_features)]
+#![cfg_attr(doc, recursion_limit = "256")] // FIXME(nnethercote): will be removed by #124141
 #![doc(html_root_url = "https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/")]
 #![doc(rust_logo)]
 #![feature(associated_type_defaults)]
 #![feature(let_chains)]
 #![feature(rustdoc_internals)]
 #![feature(try_blocks)]
-#![warn(unreachable_pub)]
 // tidy-alphabetical-end
 
 mod errors;
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ use rustc_middle::ty::{
 use rustc_middle::{bug, span_bug};
 use rustc_session::lint;
 use rustc_span::hygiene::Transparency;
-use rustc_span::{Ident, Span, Symbol, kw, sym};
+use rustc_span::{Ident, Span, Symbol, sym};
 use tracing::debug;
 use {rustc_attr_parsing as attr, rustc_hir as hir};
 
@@ -493,7 +493,7 @@ impl<'tcx> EmbargoVisitor<'tcx> {
     ) {
         // Non-opaque macros cannot make other items more accessible than they already are.
         let hir_id = self.tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(local_def_id);
-        let attrs = self.tcx.hir().attrs(hir_id);
+        let attrs = self.tcx.hir_attrs(hir_id);
 
         if attr::find_attr!(attrs, AttributeKind::MacroTransparency(x) => *x)
             .unwrap_or(Transparency::fallback(md.macro_rules))
@@ -573,7 +573,7 @@ impl<'tcx> EmbargoVisitor<'tcx> {
             // have normal hygiene, so we can treat them like other items without type
             // privacy and mark them reachable.
             DefKind::Macro(_) => {
-                let item = self.tcx.hir().expect_item(def_id);
+                let item = self.tcx.hir_expect_item(def_id);
                 if let hir::ItemKind::Macro(MacroDef { macro_rules: false, .. }, _) = item.kind {
                     if vis.is_accessible_from(module, self.tcx) {
                         self.update(def_id, macro_ev, Level::Reachable);
@@ -597,7 +597,7 @@ impl<'tcx> EmbargoVisitor<'tcx> {
 
             DefKind::Struct | DefKind::Union => {
                 // While structs and unions have type privacy, their fields do not.
-                let item = self.tcx.hir().expect_item(def_id);
+                let item = self.tcx.hir_expect_item(def_id);
                 if let hir::ItemKind::Struct(ref struct_def, _)
                 | hir::ItemKind::Union(ref struct_def, _) = item.kind
                 {
@@ -935,8 +935,8 @@ impl<'tcx> NamePrivacyVisitor<'tcx> {
         }
 
         // definition of the field
-        let ident = Ident::new(kw::Empty, use_ctxt);
-        let def_id = self.tcx.adjust_ident_and_get_scope(ident, def.did(), hir_id).1;
+        let ident = Ident::new(sym::dummy, use_ctxt);
+        let (_, def_id) = self.tcx.adjust_ident_and_get_scope(ident, def.did(), hir_id);
         !field.vis.is_accessible_from(def_id, self.tcx)
     }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_query_impl/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_query_impl/src/lib.rs
index 73c205fdb17..a83c388c747 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_query_impl/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_query_impl/src/lib.rs
@@ -3,12 +3,12 @@
 // tidy-alphabetical-start
 #![allow(internal_features)]
 #![allow(unused_parens)]
+#![cfg_attr(doc, recursion_limit = "256")] // FIXME(nnethercote): will be removed by #124141
 #![doc(html_root_url = "https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/")]
 #![doc(rust_logo)]
 #![feature(min_specialization)]
 #![feature(rustc_attrs)]
 #![feature(rustdoc_internals)]
-#![warn(unreachable_pub)]
 // tidy-alphabetical-end
 
 use rustc_data_structures::stable_hasher::HashStable;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_query_system/src/dep_graph/graph.rs b/compiler/rustc_query_system/src/dep_graph/graph.rs
index 5e6bee1dbd5..3109d53cd2c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_query_system/src/dep_graph/graph.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_query_system/src/dep_graph/graph.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 use std::assert_matches::assert_matches;
-use std::collections::hash_map::Entry;
 use std::fmt::Debug;
 use std::hash::Hash;
 use std::marker::PhantomData;
@@ -9,7 +8,7 @@ use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicU32, Ordering};
 use rustc_data_structures::fingerprint::Fingerprint;
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet};
 use rustc_data_structures::profiling::{QueryInvocationId, SelfProfilerRef};
-use rustc_data_structures::sharded::{self, Sharded};
+use rustc_data_structures::sharded::{self, ShardedHashMap};
 use rustc_data_structures::stable_hasher::{HashStable, StableHasher};
 use rustc_data_structures::sync::{AtomicU64, Lock};
 use rustc_data_structures::unord::UnordMap;
@@ -619,7 +618,7 @@ impl<D: Deps> DepGraphData<D> {
         if let Some(prev_index) = self.previous.node_to_index_opt(dep_node) {
             self.current.prev_index_to_index.lock()[prev_index]
         } else {
-            self.current.new_node_to_index.lock_shard_by_value(dep_node).get(dep_node).copied()
+            self.current.new_node_to_index.get(dep_node)
         }
     }
 
@@ -1048,7 +1047,7 @@ rustc_index::newtype_index! {
 /// first, and `data` second.
 pub(super) struct CurrentDepGraph<D: Deps> {
     encoder: GraphEncoder<D>,
-    new_node_to_index: Sharded<FxHashMap<DepNode, DepNodeIndex>>,
+    new_node_to_index: ShardedHashMap<DepNode, DepNodeIndex>,
     prev_index_to_index: Lock<IndexVec<SerializedDepNodeIndex, Option<DepNodeIndex>>>,
 
     /// This is used to verify that fingerprints do not change between the creation of a node
@@ -1117,12 +1116,9 @@ impl<D: Deps> CurrentDepGraph<D> {
                 profiler,
                 previous,
             ),
-            new_node_to_index: Sharded::new(|| {
-                FxHashMap::with_capacity_and_hasher(
-                    new_node_count_estimate / sharded::shards(),
-                    Default::default(),
-                )
-            }),
+            new_node_to_index: ShardedHashMap::with_capacity(
+                new_node_count_estimate / sharded::shards(),
+            ),
             prev_index_to_index: Lock::new(IndexVec::from_elem_n(None, prev_graph_node_count)),
             anon_id_seed,
             #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
@@ -1152,14 +1148,9 @@ impl<D: Deps> CurrentDepGraph<D> {
         edges: EdgesVec,
         current_fingerprint: Fingerprint,
     ) -> DepNodeIndex {
-        let dep_node_index = match self.new_node_to_index.lock_shard_by_value(&key).entry(key) {
-            Entry::Occupied(entry) => *entry.get(),
-            Entry::Vacant(entry) => {
-                let dep_node_index = self.encoder.send(key, current_fingerprint, edges);
-                entry.insert(dep_node_index);
-                dep_node_index
-            }
-        };
+        let dep_node_index = self
+            .new_node_to_index
+            .get_or_insert_with(key, || self.encoder.send(key, current_fingerprint, edges));
 
         #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
         self.record_edge(dep_node_index, key, current_fingerprint);
@@ -1257,7 +1248,7 @@ impl<D: Deps> CurrentDepGraph<D> {
     ) {
         let node = &prev_graph.index_to_node(prev_index);
         debug_assert!(
-            !self.new_node_to_index.lock_shard_by_value(node).contains_key(node),
+            !self.new_node_to_index.get(node).is_some(),
             "node from previous graph present in new node collection"
         );
     }
@@ -1299,12 +1290,11 @@ impl Default for TaskDeps {
             #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
             node: None,
             reads: EdgesVec::new(),
-            read_set: FxHashSet::default(),
+            read_set: FxHashSet::with_capacity_and_hasher(128, Default::default()),
             phantom_data: PhantomData,
         }
     }
 }
-
 // A data structure that stores Option<DepNodeColor> values as a contiguous
 // array, using one u32 per entry.
 struct DepNodeColorMap {
@@ -1383,7 +1373,7 @@ fn panic_on_forbidden_read<D: Deps>(data: &DepGraphData<D>, dep_node_index: DepN
     if dep_node.is_none() {
         // Try to find it among the new nodes
         for shard in data.current.new_node_to_index.lock_shards() {
-            if let Some((node, _)) = shard.iter().find(|(_, index)| **index == dep_node_index) {
+            if let Some((node, _)) = shard.iter().find(|(_, index)| *index == dep_node_index) {
                 dep_node = Some(*node);
                 break;
             }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_query_system/src/dep_graph/serialized.rs b/compiler/rustc_query_system/src/dep_graph/serialized.rs
index bc78878a84a..2c6fd7d494f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_query_system/src/dep_graph/serialized.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_query_system/src/dep_graph/serialized.rs
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ rustc_index::newtype_index! {
     pub struct SerializedDepNodeIndex {}
 }
 
-const DEP_NODE_SIZE: usize = std::mem::size_of::<SerializedDepNodeIndex>();
+const DEP_NODE_SIZE: usize = size_of::<SerializedDepNodeIndex>();
 /// Amount of padding we need to add to the edge list data so that we can retrieve every
 /// SerializedDepNodeIndex with a fixed-size read then mask.
 const DEP_NODE_PAD: usize = DEP_NODE_SIZE - 1;
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ impl EdgeHeader {
 
 #[inline]
 fn mask(bits: usize) -> usize {
-    usize::MAX >> ((std::mem::size_of::<usize>() * 8) - bits)
+    usize::MAX >> ((size_of::<usize>() * 8) - bits)
 }
 
 impl SerializedDepGraph {
@@ -208,9 +208,8 @@ impl SerializedDepGraph {
         // for a node with length 64, which means the spilled 1-byte leb128 length is 1 byte of at
         // least (34 byte header + 1 byte len + 64 bytes edge data), which is ~1%. A 2-byte leb128
         // length is about the same fractional overhead and it amortizes for yet greater lengths.
-        let mut edge_list_data = Vec::with_capacity(
-            graph_bytes - node_count * std::mem::size_of::<SerializedNodeHeader<D>>(),
-        );
+        let mut edge_list_data =
+            Vec::with_capacity(graph_bytes - node_count * size_of::<SerializedNodeHeader<D>>());
 
         for _index in 0..node_count {
             // Decode the header for this edge; the header packs together as many of the fixed-size
@@ -300,7 +299,7 @@ struct Unpacked {
 // M..M+N  bytes per index
 // M+N..16 kind
 impl<D: Deps> SerializedNodeHeader<D> {
-    const TOTAL_BITS: usize = std::mem::size_of::<DepKind>() * 8;
+    const TOTAL_BITS: usize = size_of::<DepKind>() * 8;
     const LEN_BITS: usize = Self::TOTAL_BITS - Self::KIND_BITS - Self::WIDTH_BITS;
     const WIDTH_BITS: usize = DEP_NODE_WIDTH_BITS;
     const KIND_BITS: usize = Self::TOTAL_BITS - D::DEP_KIND_MAX.leading_zeros() as usize;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_query_system/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_query_system/src/lib.rs
index ee984095ad8..2aedd365adc 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_query_system/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_query_system/src/lib.rs
@@ -3,10 +3,8 @@
 #![feature(assert_matches)]
 #![feature(core_intrinsics)]
 #![feature(dropck_eyepatch)]
-#![feature(hash_raw_entry)]
 #![feature(let_chains)]
 #![feature(min_specialization)]
-#![warn(unreachable_pub)]
 // tidy-alphabetical-end
 
 pub mod cache;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_query_system/src/query/caches.rs b/compiler/rustc_query_system/src/query/caches.rs
index e11123dff26..30b5d7e5954 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_query_system/src/query/caches.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_query_system/src/query/caches.rs
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
 use std::fmt::Debug;
 use std::hash::Hash;
+use std::sync::OnceLock;
 
-use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap;
-use rustc_data_structures::sharded::{self, Sharded};
-use rustc_data_structures::sync::OnceLock;
+use rustc_data_structures::sharded::ShardedHashMap;
 pub use rustc_data_structures::vec_cache::VecCache;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::LOCAL_CRATE;
 use rustc_index::Idx;
@@ -36,7 +35,7 @@ pub trait QueryCache: Sized {
 /// In-memory cache for queries whose keys aren't suitable for any of the
 /// more specialized kinds of cache. Backed by a sharded hashmap.
 pub struct DefaultCache<K, V> {
-    cache: Sharded<FxHashMap<K, (V, DepNodeIndex)>>,
+    cache: ShardedHashMap<K, (V, DepNodeIndex)>,
 }
 
 impl<K, V> Default for DefaultCache<K, V> {
@@ -55,19 +54,14 @@ where
 
     #[inline(always)]
     fn lookup(&self, key: &K) -> Option<(V, DepNodeIndex)> {
-        let key_hash = sharded::make_hash(key);
-        let lock = self.cache.lock_shard_by_hash(key_hash);
-        let result = lock.raw_entry().from_key_hashed_nocheck(key_hash, key);
-
-        if let Some((_, value)) = result { Some(*value) } else { None }
+        self.cache.get(key)
     }
 
     #[inline]
     fn complete(&self, key: K, value: V, index: DepNodeIndex) {
-        let mut lock = self.cache.lock_shard_by_value(&key);
         // We may be overwriting another value. This is all right, since the dep-graph
         // will check that the fingerprint matches.
-        lock.insert(key, (value, index));
+        self.cache.insert(key, (value, index));
     }
 
     fn iter(&self, f: &mut dyn FnMut(&Self::Key, &Self::Value, DepNodeIndex)) {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_query_system/src/query/job.rs b/compiler/rustc_query_system/src/query/job.rs
index a8c2aa98cd0..37b305d0a8b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_query_system/src/query/job.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_query_system/src/query/job.rs
@@ -477,8 +477,8 @@ fn remove_cycle(
 /// Detects query cycles by using depth first search over all active query jobs.
 /// If a query cycle is found it will break the cycle by finding an edge which
 /// uses a query latch and then resuming that waiter.
-/// There may be multiple cycles involved in a deadlock, so this searches
-/// all active queries for cycles before finally resuming all the waiters at once.
+/// There may be multiple cycles involved in a deadlock, but we only search
+/// one cycle at a call and resume one waiter at once. See `FIXME` below.
 pub fn break_query_cycles(query_map: QueryMap, registry: &rayon_core::Registry) {
     let mut wakelist = Vec::new();
     let mut jobs: Vec<QueryJobId> = query_map.keys().cloned().collect();
@@ -488,6 +488,19 @@ pub fn break_query_cycles(query_map: QueryMap, registry: &rayon_core::Registry)
     while jobs.len() > 0 {
         if remove_cycle(&query_map, &mut jobs, &mut wakelist) {
             found_cycle = true;
+
+            // FIXME(#137731): Resume all the waiters at once may cause deadlocks,
+            // so we resume one waiter at a call for now. It's still unclear whether
+            // it's due to possible issues in rustc-rayon or instead in the handling
+            // of query cycles.
+            // This seem to only appear when multiple query cycles errors
+            // are involved, so this reduction in parallelism, while suboptimal, is not
+            // universal and only the deadlock handler will encounter these cases.
+            // The workaround shows loss of potential gains, but there still are big
+            // improvements in the common case, and no regressions compared to the
+            // single-threaded case. More investigation is still needed, and once fixed,
+            // we can wake up all the waiters up.
+            break;
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/messages.ftl b/compiler/rustc_resolve/messages.ftl
index b13de2875bc..817aa5b4385 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/messages.ftl
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/messages.ftl
@@ -125,9 +125,6 @@ resolve_const_param_in_enum_discriminant =
 resolve_const_param_in_non_trivial_anon_const =
     const parameters may only be used as standalone arguments, i.e. `{$name}`
 
-resolve_const_param_in_ty_of_const_param =
-    const parameters may not be used in the type of const parameters
-
 resolve_constructor_private_if_any_field_private =
     a constructor is private if any of the fields is private
 
@@ -156,9 +153,13 @@ resolve_extern_crate_self_requires_renaming =
     `extern crate self;` requires renaming
     .suggestion = rename the `self` crate to be able to import it
 
+resolve_forward_declared_generic_in_const_param_ty =
+    const parameter types cannot reference parameters before they are declared
+    .label = const parameter type cannot reference `{$param}` before it is declared
+
 resolve_forward_declared_generic_param =
-    generic parameters with a default cannot use forward declared identifiers
-    .label = defaulted generic parameters cannot be forward declared
+    generic parameter defaults cannot reference parameters before they are declared
+    .label = cannot reference `{$param}` before it is declared
 
 resolve_found_an_item_configured_out =
     found an item that was configured out
@@ -250,9 +251,6 @@ resolve_lifetime_param_in_enum_discriminant =
 resolve_lifetime_param_in_non_trivial_anon_const =
     lifetime parameters may not be used in const expressions
 
-resolve_lifetime_param_in_ty_of_const_param =
-    lifetime parameters may not be used in the type of const parameters
-
 resolve_lowercase_self =
     attempt to use a non-constant value in a constant
     .suggestion = try using `Self`
@@ -383,9 +381,11 @@ resolve_self_imports_only_allowed_within_multipart_suggestion =
 resolve_self_imports_only_allowed_within_suggestion =
     consider importing the module directly
 
+resolve_self_in_const_generic_ty =
+    cannot use `Self` in const parameter type
+
 resolve_self_in_generic_param_default =
     generic parameters cannot use `Self` in their defaults
-    .label = `Self` in generic parameter default
 
 resolve_similarly_named_defined_here =
     similarly named {$candidate_descr} `{$candidate}` defined here
@@ -437,9 +437,6 @@ resolve_type_param_in_enum_discriminant =
 resolve_type_param_in_non_trivial_anon_const =
     type parameters may not be used in const expressions
 
-resolve_type_param_in_ty_of_const_param =
-    type parameters may not be used in the type of const parameters
-
 resolve_undeclared_label =
     use of undeclared label `{$name}`
     .label = undeclared label `{$name}`
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/build_reduced_graph.rs b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/build_reduced_graph.rs
index 87f7eda391d..42fe01b1c84 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/build_reduced_graph.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/build_reduced_graph.rs
@@ -1529,6 +1529,14 @@ impl<'a, 'ra, 'tcx> Visitor<'a> for BuildReducedGraphVisitor<'a, 'ra, 'tcx> {
         visit::walk_variant(self, variant);
     }
 
+    fn visit_where_predicate(&mut self, p: &'a ast::WherePredicate) {
+        if p.is_placeholder {
+            self.visit_invoc(p.id);
+        } else {
+            visit::walk_where_predicate(self, p);
+        }
+    }
+
     fn visit_crate(&mut self, krate: &'a ast::Crate) {
         if krate.is_placeholder {
             self.visit_invoc_in_module(krate.id);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/def_collector.rs b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/def_collector.rs
index 75972a71c8e..33f529851ae 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/def_collector.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/def_collector.rs
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::def::{CtorKind, CtorOf, DefKind};
 use rustc_hir::def_id::LocalDefId;
 use rustc_span::hygiene::LocalExpnId;
-use rustc_span::{Span, Symbol, kw, sym};
+use rustc_span::{Span, Symbol, sym};
 use tracing::debug;
 
 use crate::{ImplTraitContext, InvocationParent, Resolver};
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ impl<'a, 'ra, 'tcx> DefCollector<'a, 'ra, 'tcx> {
     fn create_def(
         &mut self,
         node_id: NodeId,
-        name: Symbol,
+        name: Option<Symbol>,
         def_kind: DefKind,
         span: Span,
     ) -> LocalDefId {
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ impl<'a, 'ra, 'tcx> DefCollector<'a, 'ra, 'tcx> {
             self.visit_macro_invoc(field.id);
         } else {
             let name = field.ident.map_or_else(|| sym::integer(index(self)), |ident| ident.name);
-            let def = self.create_def(field.id, name, DefKind::Field, field.span);
+            let def = self.create_def(field.id, Some(name), DefKind::Field, field.span);
             self.with_parent(def, |this| visit::walk_field_def(this, field));
         }
     }
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ impl<'a, 'ra, 'tcx> visit::Visitor<'a> for DefCollector<'a, 'ra, 'tcx> {
                 return self.visit_macro_invoc(i.id);
             }
         };
-        let def_id = self.create_def(i.id, i.ident.name, def_kind, i.span);
+        let def_id = self.create_def(i.id, Some(i.ident.name), def_kind, i.span);
 
         if let Some(macro_data) = opt_macro_data {
             self.resolver.macro_map.insert(def_id.to_def_id(), macro_data);
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ impl<'a, 'ra, 'tcx> visit::Visitor<'a> for DefCollector<'a, 'ra, 'tcx> {
                         if let Some((ctor_kind, ctor_node_id)) = CtorKind::from_ast(struct_def) {
                             this.create_def(
                                 ctor_node_id,
-                                kw::Empty,
+                                None,
                                 DefKind::Ctor(CtorOf::Struct, ctor_kind),
                                 i.span,
                             );
@@ -211,20 +211,15 @@ impl<'a, 'ra, 'tcx> visit::Visitor<'a> for DefCollector<'a, 'ra, 'tcx> {
                 }
 
                 let (return_id, return_span) = coroutine_kind.return_id();
-                let return_def =
-                    self.create_def(return_id, kw::Empty, DefKind::OpaqueTy, return_span);
+                let return_def = self.create_def(return_id, None, DefKind::OpaqueTy, return_span);
                 self.with_parent(return_def, |this| this.visit_fn_ret_ty(output));
 
                 // If this async fn has no body (i.e. it's an async fn signature in a trait)
                 // then the closure_def will never be used, and we should avoid generating a
                 // def-id for it.
                 if let Some(body) = body {
-                    let closure_def = self.create_def(
-                        coroutine_kind.closure_id(),
-                        kw::Empty,
-                        DefKind::Closure,
-                        span,
-                    );
+                    let closure_def =
+                        self.create_def(coroutine_kind.closure_id(), None, DefKind::Closure, span);
                     self.with_parent(closure_def, |this| this.visit_block(body));
                 }
             }
@@ -235,7 +230,7 @@ impl<'a, 'ra, 'tcx> visit::Visitor<'a> for DefCollector<'a, 'ra, 'tcx> {
                 // Async closures desugar to closures inside of closures, so
                 // we must create two defs.
                 let coroutine_def =
-                    self.create_def(coroutine_kind.closure_id(), kw::Empty, DefKind::Closure, span);
+                    self.create_def(coroutine_kind.closure_id(), None, DefKind::Closure, span);
                 self.with_parent(coroutine_def, |this| this.visit_expr(body));
             }
             _ => visit::walk_fn(self, fn_kind),
@@ -243,7 +238,7 @@ impl<'a, 'ra, 'tcx> visit::Visitor<'a> for DefCollector<'a, 'ra, 'tcx> {
     }
 
     fn visit_use_tree(&mut self, use_tree: &'a UseTree, id: NodeId, _nested: bool) {
-        self.create_def(id, kw::Empty, DefKind::Use, use_tree.span);
+        self.create_def(id, None, DefKind::Use, use_tree.span);
         visit::walk_use_tree(self, use_tree, id);
     }
 
@@ -262,7 +257,7 @@ impl<'a, 'ra, 'tcx> visit::Visitor<'a> for DefCollector<'a, 'ra, 'tcx> {
             ForeignItemKind::MacCall(_) => return self.visit_macro_invoc(fi.id),
         };
 
-        let def = self.create_def(fi.id, fi.ident.name, def_kind, fi.span);
+        let def = self.create_def(fi.id, Some(fi.ident.name), def_kind, fi.span);
 
         self.with_parent(def, |this| visit::walk_item(this, fi));
     }
@@ -271,12 +266,12 @@ impl<'a, 'ra, 'tcx> visit::Visitor<'a> for DefCollector<'a, 'ra, 'tcx> {
         if v.is_placeholder {
             return self.visit_macro_invoc(v.id);
         }
-        let def = self.create_def(v.id, v.ident.name, DefKind::Variant, v.span);
+        let def = self.create_def(v.id, Some(v.ident.name), DefKind::Variant, v.span);
         self.with_parent(def, |this| {
             if let Some((ctor_kind, ctor_node_id)) = CtorKind::from_ast(&v.data) {
                 this.create_def(
                     ctor_node_id,
-                    kw::Empty,
+                    None,
                     DefKind::Ctor(CtorOf::Variant, ctor_kind),
                     v.span,
                 );
@@ -285,6 +280,14 @@ impl<'a, 'ra, 'tcx> visit::Visitor<'a> for DefCollector<'a, 'ra, 'tcx> {
         });
     }
 
+    fn visit_where_predicate(&mut self, pred: &'a WherePredicate) {
+        if pred.is_placeholder {
+            self.visit_macro_invoc(pred.id)
+        } else {
+            visit::walk_where_predicate(self, pred)
+        }
+    }
+
     fn visit_variant_data(&mut self, data: &'a VariantData) {
         // The assumption here is that non-`cfg` macro expansion cannot change field indices.
         // It currently holds because only inert attributes are accepted on fields,
@@ -304,7 +307,7 @@ impl<'a, 'ra, 'tcx> visit::Visitor<'a> for DefCollector<'a, 'ra, 'tcx> {
             GenericParamKind::Type { .. } => DefKind::TyParam,
             GenericParamKind::Const { .. } => DefKind::ConstParam,
         };
-        self.create_def(param.id, param.ident.name, def_kind, param.ident.span);
+        self.create_def(param.id, Some(param.ident.name), def_kind, param.ident.span);
 
         // impl-Trait can happen inside generic parameters, like
         // ```
@@ -327,7 +330,7 @@ impl<'a, 'ra, 'tcx> visit::Visitor<'a> for DefCollector<'a, 'ra, 'tcx> {
             }
         };
 
-        let def = self.create_def(i.id, i.ident.name, def_kind, i.span);
+        let def = self.create_def(i.id, Some(i.ident.name), def_kind, i.span);
         self.with_parent(def, |this| visit::walk_assoc_item(this, i, ctxt));
     }
 
@@ -339,8 +342,7 @@ impl<'a, 'ra, 'tcx> visit::Visitor<'a> for DefCollector<'a, 'ra, 'tcx> {
     }
 
     fn visit_anon_const(&mut self, constant: &'a AnonConst) {
-        let parent =
-            self.create_def(constant.id, kw::Empty, DefKind::AnonConst, constant.value.span);
+        let parent = self.create_def(constant.id, None, DefKind::AnonConst, constant.value.span);
         self.with_parent(parent, |this| visit::walk_anon_const(this, constant));
     }
 
@@ -348,18 +350,14 @@ impl<'a, 'ra, 'tcx> visit::Visitor<'a> for DefCollector<'a, 'ra, 'tcx> {
         let parent_def = match expr.kind {
             ExprKind::MacCall(..) => return self.visit_macro_invoc(expr.id),
             ExprKind::Closure(..) | ExprKind::Gen(..) => {
-                self.create_def(expr.id, kw::Empty, DefKind::Closure, expr.span)
+                self.create_def(expr.id, None, DefKind::Closure, expr.span)
             }
             ExprKind::ConstBlock(ref constant) => {
                 for attr in &expr.attrs {
                     visit::walk_attribute(self, attr);
                 }
-                let def = self.create_def(
-                    constant.id,
-                    kw::Empty,
-                    DefKind::InlineConst,
-                    constant.value.span,
-                );
+                let def =
+                    self.create_def(constant.id, None, DefKind::InlineConst, constant.value.span);
                 self.with_parent(def, |this| visit::walk_anon_const(this, constant));
                 return;
             }
@@ -383,7 +381,7 @@ impl<'a, 'ra, 'tcx> visit::Visitor<'a> for DefCollector<'a, 'ra, 'tcx> {
                     ImplTraitContext::Existential => DefKind::OpaqueTy,
                     ImplTraitContext::InBinding => return visit::walk_ty(self, ty),
                 };
-                let id = self.create_def(*id, name, kind, ty.span);
+                let id = self.create_def(*id, Some(name), kind, ty.span);
                 match self.impl_trait_context {
                     // Do not nest APIT, as we desugar them as `impl_trait: bounds`,
                     // so the `impl_trait` node is not a parent to `bounds`.
@@ -459,4 +457,43 @@ impl<'a, 'ra, 'tcx> visit::Visitor<'a> for DefCollector<'a, 'ra, 'tcx> {
         visit::walk_attribute(self, attr);
         self.in_attr = orig_in_attr;
     }
+
+    fn visit_inline_asm(&mut self, asm: &'a InlineAsm) {
+        let InlineAsm {
+            asm_macro: _,
+            template: _,
+            template_strs: _,
+            operands,
+            clobber_abis: _,
+            options: _,
+            line_spans: _,
+        } = asm;
+        for (op, _span) in operands {
+            match op {
+                InlineAsmOperand::In { expr, reg: _ }
+                | InlineAsmOperand::Out { expr: Some(expr), reg: _, late: _ }
+                | InlineAsmOperand::InOut { expr, reg: _, late: _ } => {
+                    self.visit_expr(expr);
+                }
+                InlineAsmOperand::Out { expr: None, reg: _, late: _ } => {}
+                InlineAsmOperand::SplitInOut { in_expr, out_expr, reg: _, late: _ } => {
+                    self.visit_expr(in_expr);
+                    if let Some(expr) = out_expr {
+                        self.visit_expr(expr);
+                    }
+                }
+                InlineAsmOperand::Const { anon_const } => {
+                    let def = self.create_def(
+                        anon_const.id,
+                        None,
+                        DefKind::InlineConst,
+                        anon_const.value.span,
+                    );
+                    self.with_parent(def, |this| visit::walk_anon_const(this, anon_const));
+                }
+                InlineAsmOperand::Sym { sym } => self.visit_inline_asm_sym(sym),
+                InlineAsmOperand::Label { block } => self.visit_block(block),
+            }
+        }
+    }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/diagnostics.rs b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/diagnostics.rs
index 55db336d85f..41f4254eede 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/diagnostics.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/diagnostics.rs
@@ -42,10 +42,10 @@ use crate::imports::{Import, ImportKind};
 use crate::late::{PatternSource, Rib};
 use crate::{
     AmbiguityError, AmbiguityErrorMisc, AmbiguityKind, BindingError, BindingKey, Finalize,
-    HasGenericParams, LexicalScopeBinding, MacroRulesScope, Module, ModuleKind,
-    ModuleOrUniformRoot, NameBinding, NameBindingKind, ParentScope, PathResult, PrivacyError,
-    ResolutionError, Resolver, Scope, ScopeSet, Segment, UseError, Used, VisResolutionError,
-    errors as errs, path_names_to_string,
+    ForwardGenericParamBanReason, HasGenericParams, LexicalScopeBinding, MacroRulesScope, Module,
+    ModuleKind, ModuleOrUniformRoot, NameBinding, NameBindingKind, ParentScope, PathResult,
+    PrivacyError, ResolutionError, Resolver, Scope, ScopeSet, Segment, UseError, Used,
+    VisResolutionError, errors as errs, path_names_to_string,
 };
 
 type Res = def::Res<ast::NodeId>;
@@ -887,12 +887,17 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
                 participle,
                 name,
             }),
-            ResolutionError::ForwardDeclaredGenericParam => {
-                self.dcx().create_err(errs::ForwardDeclaredGenericParam { span })
+            ResolutionError::ForwardDeclaredGenericParam(param, reason) => match reason {
+                ForwardGenericParamBanReason::Default => {
+                    self.dcx().create_err(errs::ForwardDeclaredGenericParam { param, span })
+                }
+                ForwardGenericParamBanReason::ConstParamTy => self
+                    .dcx()
+                    .create_err(errs::ForwardDeclaredGenericInConstParamTy { param, span }),
+            },
+            ResolutionError::ParamInTyOfConstParam { name } => {
+                self.dcx().create_err(errs::ParamInTyOfConstParam { span, name })
             }
-            ResolutionError::ParamInTyOfConstParam { name, param_kind: is_type } => self
-                .dcx()
-                .create_err(errs::ParamInTyOfConstParam { span, name, param_kind: is_type }),
             ResolutionError::ParamInNonTrivialAnonConst { name, param_kind: is_type } => {
                 self.dcx().create_err(errs::ParamInNonTrivialAnonConst {
                     span,
@@ -908,9 +913,14 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
             ResolutionError::ParamInEnumDiscriminant { name, param_kind: is_type } => self
                 .dcx()
                 .create_err(errs::ParamInEnumDiscriminant { span, name, param_kind: is_type }),
-            ResolutionError::SelfInGenericParamDefault => {
-                self.dcx().create_err(errs::SelfInGenericParamDefault { span })
-            }
+            ResolutionError::ForwardDeclaredSelf(reason) => match reason {
+                ForwardGenericParamBanReason::Default => {
+                    self.dcx().create_err(errs::SelfInGenericParamDefault { span })
+                }
+                ForwardGenericParamBanReason::ConstParamTy => {
+                    self.dcx().create_err(errs::SelfInConstGenericTy { span })
+                }
+            },
             ResolutionError::UnreachableLabel { name, definition_span, suggestion } => {
                 let ((sub_suggestion_label, sub_suggestion), sub_unreachable_label) =
                     match suggestion {
@@ -2252,7 +2262,6 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
     #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self, parent_scope))]
     pub(crate) fn make_path_suggestion(
         &mut self,
-        span: Span,
         mut path: Vec<Segment>,
         parent_scope: &ParentScope<'ra>,
     ) -> Option<(Vec<Segment>, Option<String>)> {
@@ -2267,7 +2276,7 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
                     && !first.ident.is_path_segment_keyword() =>
             {
                 // Insert a placeholder that's later replaced by `self`/`super`/etc.
-                path.insert(0, Segment::from_ident(Ident::empty()));
+                path.insert(0, Segment::from_ident(Ident::dummy()));
             }
             _ => return None,
         }
@@ -2480,7 +2489,7 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
             //   or  `use a::{b, c, d}};`
             //               ^^^^^^^^^^^
             let (has_nested, after_crate_name) =
-                find_span_immediately_after_crate_name(self.tcx.sess, module_name, import.use_span);
+                find_span_immediately_after_crate_name(self.tcx.sess, import.use_span);
             debug!(has_nested, ?after_crate_name);
 
             let source_map = self.tcx.sess.source_map();
@@ -2687,11 +2696,7 @@ fn extend_span_to_previous_binding(sess: &Session, binding_span: Span) -> Option
 /// //       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ -- true
 /// ```
 #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(sess))]
-fn find_span_immediately_after_crate_name(
-    sess: &Session,
-    module_name: Symbol,
-    use_span: Span,
-) -> (bool, Span) {
+fn find_span_immediately_after_crate_name(sess: &Session, use_span: Span) -> (bool, Span) {
     let source_map = sess.source_map();
 
     // Using `use issue_59764::foo::{baz, makro};` as an example throughout..
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/errors.rs
index 7eb795034b0..2ae6892bc93 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/errors.rs
@@ -338,6 +338,16 @@ pub(crate) struct ForwardDeclaredGenericParam {
     #[primary_span]
     #[label]
     pub(crate) span: Span,
+    pub(crate) param: Symbol,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(resolve_forward_declared_generic_in_const_param_ty)]
+pub(crate) struct ForwardDeclaredGenericInConstParamTy {
+    #[primary_span]
+    #[label]
+    pub(crate) span: Span,
+    pub(crate) param: Symbol,
 }
 
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
@@ -347,26 +357,19 @@ pub(crate) struct ParamInTyOfConstParam {
     #[label]
     pub(crate) span: Span,
     pub(crate) name: Symbol,
-    #[subdiagnostic]
-    pub(crate) param_kind: Option<ParamKindInTyOfConstParam>,
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug)]
-#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
-pub(crate) enum ParamKindInTyOfConstParam {
-    #[note(resolve_type_param_in_ty_of_const_param)]
-    Type,
-    #[note(resolve_const_param_in_ty_of_const_param)]
-    Const,
-    #[note(resolve_lifetime_param_in_ty_of_const_param)]
-    Lifetime,
 }
 
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
 #[diag(resolve_self_in_generic_param_default, code = E0735)]
 pub(crate) struct SelfInGenericParamDefault {
     #[primary_span]
-    #[label]
+    pub(crate) span: Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(resolve_self_in_const_generic_ty)]
+pub(crate) struct SelfInConstGenericTy {
+    #[primary_span]
     pub(crate) span: Span,
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/ident.rs b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/ident.rs
index 499b9bca4d2..5f0a2a597e9 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/ident.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/ident.rs
@@ -1117,13 +1117,14 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
         debug!("validate_res_from_ribs({:?})", res);
         let ribs = &all_ribs[rib_index + 1..];
 
-        // An invalid forward use of a generic parameter from a previous default.
-        if let RibKind::ForwardGenericParamBan = all_ribs[rib_index].kind {
+        // An invalid forward use of a generic parameter from a previous default
+        // or in a const param ty.
+        if let RibKind::ForwardGenericParamBan(reason) = all_ribs[rib_index].kind {
             if let Some(span) = finalize {
                 let res_error = if rib_ident.name == kw::SelfUpper {
-                    ResolutionError::SelfInGenericParamDefault
+                    ResolutionError::ForwardDeclaredSelf(reason)
                 } else {
-                    ResolutionError::ForwardDeclaredGenericParam
+                    ResolutionError::ForwardDeclaredGenericParam(rib_ident.name, reason)
                 };
                 self.report_error(span, res_error);
             }
@@ -1142,7 +1143,7 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
                         | RibKind::FnOrCoroutine
                         | RibKind::Module(..)
                         | RibKind::MacroDefinition(..)
-                        | RibKind::ForwardGenericParamBan => {
+                        | RibKind::ForwardGenericParamBan(_) => {
                             // Nothing to do. Continue.
                         }
                         RibKind::Item(..) | RibKind::AssocItem => {
@@ -1209,10 +1210,7 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
                             if let Some(span) = finalize {
                                 self.report_error(
                                     span,
-                                    ParamInTyOfConstParam {
-                                        name: rib_ident.name,
-                                        param_kind: None,
-                                    },
+                                    ParamInTyOfConstParam { name: rib_ident.name },
                                 );
                             }
                             return Res::Err;
@@ -1239,11 +1237,27 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
                         | RibKind::MacroDefinition(..)
                         | RibKind::InlineAsmSym
                         | RibKind::AssocItem
-                        | RibKind::ForwardGenericParamBan => {
+                        | RibKind::ForwardGenericParamBan(_) => {
                             // Nothing to do. Continue.
                             continue;
                         }
 
+                        RibKind::ConstParamTy => {
+                            if !self.tcx.features().generic_const_parameter_types() {
+                                if let Some(span) = finalize {
+                                    self.report_error(
+                                        span,
+                                        ResolutionError::ParamInTyOfConstParam {
+                                            name: rib_ident.name,
+                                        },
+                                    );
+                                }
+                                return Res::Err;
+                            } else {
+                                continue;
+                            }
+                        }
+
                         RibKind::ConstantItem(trivial, _) => {
                             if let ConstantHasGenerics::No(cause) = trivial {
                                 // HACK(min_const_generics): If we encounter `Self` in an anonymous
@@ -1292,18 +1306,6 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
                         RibKind::Item(has_generic_params, def_kind) => {
                             (has_generic_params, def_kind)
                         }
-                        RibKind::ConstParamTy => {
-                            if let Some(span) = finalize {
-                                self.report_error(
-                                    span,
-                                    ResolutionError::ParamInTyOfConstParam {
-                                        name: rib_ident.name,
-                                        param_kind: Some(errors::ParamKindInTyOfConstParam::Type),
-                                    },
-                                );
-                            }
-                            return Res::Err;
-                        }
                     };
 
                     if let Some(span) = finalize {
@@ -1328,7 +1330,23 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
                         | RibKind::MacroDefinition(..)
                         | RibKind::InlineAsmSym
                         | RibKind::AssocItem
-                        | RibKind::ForwardGenericParamBan => continue,
+                        | RibKind::ForwardGenericParamBan(_) => continue,
+
+                        RibKind::ConstParamTy => {
+                            if !self.tcx.features().generic_const_parameter_types() {
+                                if let Some(span) = finalize {
+                                    self.report_error(
+                                        span,
+                                        ResolutionError::ParamInTyOfConstParam {
+                                            name: rib_ident.name,
+                                        },
+                                    );
+                                }
+                                return Res::Err;
+                            } else {
+                                continue;
+                            }
+                        }
 
                         RibKind::ConstantItem(trivial, _) => {
                             if let ConstantHasGenerics::No(cause) = trivial {
@@ -1361,18 +1379,6 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
                         RibKind::Item(has_generic_params, def_kind) => {
                             (has_generic_params, def_kind)
                         }
-                        RibKind::ConstParamTy => {
-                            if let Some(span) = finalize {
-                                self.report_error(
-                                    span,
-                                    ResolutionError::ParamInTyOfConstParam {
-                                        name: rib_ident.name,
-                                        param_kind: Some(errors::ParamKindInTyOfConstParam::Const),
-                                    },
-                                );
-                            }
-                            return Res::Err;
-                        }
                     };
 
                     // This was an attempt to use a const parameter outside its scope.
@@ -1391,6 +1397,7 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
             }
             _ => {}
         }
+
         res
     }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/imports.rs b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/imports.rs
index 6b8a7493cd4..89b9a074351 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/imports.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/imports.rs
@@ -955,11 +955,9 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
                     } else {
                         None
                     };
-                    let err = match self.make_path_suggestion(
-                        span,
-                        import.module_path.clone(),
-                        &import.parent_scope,
-                    ) {
+                    let err = match self
+                        .make_path_suggestion(import.module_path.clone(), &import.parent_scope)
+                    {
                         Some((suggestion, note)) => UnresolvedImportError {
                             span,
                             label: None,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late.rs b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late.rs
index ad9c3465f0c..d28988cd74f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late.rs
@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ struct IsNeverPattern;
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
 enum AnonConstKind {
     EnumDiscriminant,
+    FieldDefaultValue,
     InlineConst,
     ConstArg(IsRepeatExpr),
 }
@@ -94,7 +95,7 @@ impl PatternSource {
 }
 
 impl IntoDiagArg for PatternSource {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
         DiagArgValue::Str(Cow::Borrowed(self.descr()))
     }
 }
@@ -206,7 +207,7 @@ pub(crate) enum RibKind<'ra> {
     /// All bindings in this rib are generic parameters that can't be used
     /// from the default of a generic parameter because they're not declared
     /// before said generic parameter. Also see the `visit_generics` override.
-    ForwardGenericParamBan,
+    ForwardGenericParamBan(ForwardGenericParamBanReason),
 
     /// We are inside of the type of a const parameter. Can't refer to any
     /// parameters.
@@ -217,6 +218,12 @@ pub(crate) enum RibKind<'ra> {
     InlineAsmSym,
 }
 
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
+pub(crate) enum ForwardGenericParamBanReason {
+    Default,
+    ConstParamTy,
+}
+
 impl RibKind<'_> {
     /// Whether this rib kind contains generic parameters, as opposed to local
     /// variables.
@@ -227,9 +234,11 @@ impl RibKind<'_> {
             | RibKind::ConstantItem(..)
             | RibKind::Module(_)
             | RibKind::MacroDefinition(_)
-            | RibKind::ConstParamTy
             | RibKind::InlineAsmSym => false,
-            RibKind::AssocItem | RibKind::Item(..) | RibKind::ForwardGenericParamBan => true,
+            RibKind::ConstParamTy
+            | RibKind::AssocItem
+            | RibKind::Item(..)
+            | RibKind::ForwardGenericParamBan(_) => true,
         }
     }
 
@@ -243,7 +252,7 @@ impl RibKind<'_> {
             | RibKind::Item(..)
             | RibKind::ConstantItem(..)
             | RibKind::Module(..)
-            | RibKind::ForwardGenericParamBan
+            | RibKind::ForwardGenericParamBan(_)
             | RibKind::ConstParamTy
             | RibKind::InlineAsmSym => true,
         }
@@ -394,32 +403,37 @@ pub(crate) enum AliasPossibility {
 
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
 pub(crate) enum PathSource<'a> {
-    // Type paths `Path`.
+    /// Type paths `Path`.
     Type,
-    // Trait paths in bounds or impls.
+    /// Trait paths in bounds or impls.
     Trait(AliasPossibility),
-    // Expression paths `path`, with optional parent context.
+    /// Expression paths `path`, with optional parent context.
     Expr(Option<&'a Expr>),
-    // Paths in path patterns `Path`.
+    /// Paths in path patterns `Path`.
     Pat,
-    // Paths in struct expressions and patterns `Path { .. }`.
+    /// Paths in struct expressions and patterns `Path { .. }`.
     Struct,
-    // Paths in tuple struct patterns `Path(..)`.
+    /// Paths in tuple struct patterns `Path(..)`.
     TupleStruct(Span, &'a [Span]),
-    // `m::A::B` in `<T as m::A>::B::C`.
+    /// `m::A::B` in `<T as m::A>::B::C`.
     TraitItem(Namespace),
-    // Paths in delegation item
+    /// Paths in delegation item
     Delegation,
     /// An arg in a `use<'a, N>` precise-capturing bound.
     PreciseCapturingArg(Namespace),
-    // Paths that end with `(..)`, for return type notation.
+    /// Paths that end with `(..)`, for return type notation.
     ReturnTypeNotation,
+    /// Paths from `#[define_opaque]` attributes
+    DefineOpaques,
 }
 
 impl<'a> PathSource<'a> {
     fn namespace(self) -> Namespace {
         match self {
-            PathSource::Type | PathSource::Trait(_) | PathSource::Struct => TypeNS,
+            PathSource::Type
+            | PathSource::Trait(_)
+            | PathSource::Struct
+            | PathSource::DefineOpaques => TypeNS,
             PathSource::Expr(..)
             | PathSource::Pat
             | PathSource::TupleStruct(..)
@@ -440,6 +454,7 @@ impl<'a> PathSource<'a> {
             | PathSource::ReturnTypeNotation => true,
             PathSource::Trait(_)
             | PathSource::TraitItem(..)
+            | PathSource::DefineOpaques
             | PathSource::Delegation
             | PathSource::PreciseCapturingArg(..) => false,
         }
@@ -447,6 +462,7 @@ impl<'a> PathSource<'a> {
 
     fn descr_expected(self) -> &'static str {
         match &self {
+            PathSource::DefineOpaques => "type alias or associated type with opaqaue types",
             PathSource::Type => "type",
             PathSource::Trait(_) => "trait",
             PathSource::Pat => "unit struct, unit variant or constant",
@@ -490,6 +506,19 @@ impl<'a> PathSource<'a> {
 
     pub(crate) fn is_expected(self, res: Res) -> bool {
         match self {
+            PathSource::DefineOpaques => {
+                matches!(
+                    res,
+                    Res::Def(
+                        DefKind::Struct
+                            | DefKind::Union
+                            | DefKind::Enum
+                            | DefKind::TyAlias
+                            | DefKind::AssocTy,
+                        _
+                    ) | Res::SelfTyAlias { .. }
+                )
+            }
             PathSource::Type => matches!(
                 res,
                 Res::Def(
@@ -569,16 +598,16 @@ impl<'a> PathSource<'a> {
         match (self, has_unexpected_resolution) {
             (PathSource::Trait(_), true) => E0404,
             (PathSource::Trait(_), false) => E0405,
-            (PathSource::Type, true) => E0573,
-            (PathSource::Type, false) => E0412,
+            (PathSource::Type | PathSource::DefineOpaques, true) => E0573,
+            (PathSource::Type | PathSource::DefineOpaques, false) => E0412,
             (PathSource::Struct, true) => E0574,
             (PathSource::Struct, false) => E0422,
             (PathSource::Expr(..), true) | (PathSource::Delegation, true) => E0423,
             (PathSource::Expr(..), false) | (PathSource::Delegation, false) => E0425,
             (PathSource::Pat | PathSource::TupleStruct(..), true) => E0532,
             (PathSource::Pat | PathSource::TupleStruct(..), false) => E0531,
-            (PathSource::TraitItem(..), true) | (PathSource::ReturnTypeNotation, true) => E0575,
-            (PathSource::TraitItem(..), false) | (PathSource::ReturnTypeNotation, false) => E0576,
+            (PathSource::TraitItem(..) | PathSource::ReturnTypeNotation, true) => E0575,
+            (PathSource::TraitItem(..) | PathSource::ReturnTypeNotation, false) => E0576,
             (PathSource::PreciseCapturingArg(..), true) => E0799,
             (PathSource::PreciseCapturingArg(..), false) => E0800,
         }
@@ -621,7 +650,7 @@ pub(crate) struct UnnecessaryQualification<'ra> {
     pub removal_span: Span,
 }
 
-#[derive(Default)]
+#[derive(Default, Debug)]
 struct DiagMetadata<'ast> {
     /// The current trait's associated items' ident, used for diagnostic suggestions.
     current_trait_assoc_items: Option<&'ast [P<AssocItem>]>,
@@ -1200,7 +1229,7 @@ impl<'ra: 'ast, 'ast, 'tcx> Visitor<'ast> for LateResolutionVisitor<'_, 'ast, 'r
                 if let TyKind::Path(None, ref path) = ty.kind
                     // We cannot disambiguate multi-segment paths right now as that requires type
                     // checking.
-                    && path.is_potential_trivial_const_arg()
+                    && path.is_potential_trivial_const_arg(false)
                 {
                     let mut check_ns = |ns| {
                         self.maybe_resolve_ident_in_lexical_scope(path.segments[0].ident, ns)
@@ -1404,7 +1433,7 @@ impl<'ra: 'ast, 'ast, 'tcx> Visitor<'ast> for LateResolutionVisitor<'_, 'ast, 'r
         visit_opt!(self, visit_ident, ident);
         try_visit!(self.visit_ty(ty));
         if let Some(v) = &default {
-            self.resolve_anon_const(v, AnonConstKind::ConstArg(IsRepeatExpr::No));
+            self.resolve_anon_const(v, AnonConstKind::FieldDefaultValue);
         }
     }
 }
@@ -1538,8 +1567,10 @@ impl<'a, 'ast, 'ra: 'ast, 'tcx> LateResolutionVisitor<'a, 'ast, 'ra, 'tcx> {
         // provide previous type parameters as they're built. We
         // put all the parameters on the ban list and then remove
         // them one by one as they are processed and become available.
-        let mut forward_ty_ban_rib = Rib::new(RibKind::ForwardGenericParamBan);
-        let mut forward_const_ban_rib = Rib::new(RibKind::ForwardGenericParamBan);
+        let mut forward_ty_ban_rib =
+            Rib::new(RibKind::ForwardGenericParamBan(ForwardGenericParamBanReason::Default));
+        let mut forward_const_ban_rib =
+            Rib::new(RibKind::ForwardGenericParamBan(ForwardGenericParamBanReason::Default));
         for param in params.iter() {
             match param.kind {
                 GenericParamKind::Type { .. } => {
@@ -1570,6 +1601,25 @@ impl<'a, 'ast, 'ra: 'ast, 'tcx> LateResolutionVisitor<'a, 'ast, 'ra, 'tcx> {
             forward_ty_ban_rib.bindings.insert(Ident::with_dummy_span(kw::SelfUpper), Res::Err);
         }
 
+        // NOTE: We use different ribs here not for a technical reason, but just
+        // for better diagnostics.
+        let mut forward_ty_ban_rib_const_param_ty = Rib {
+            bindings: forward_ty_ban_rib.bindings.clone(),
+            patterns_with_skipped_bindings: FxHashMap::default(),
+            kind: RibKind::ForwardGenericParamBan(ForwardGenericParamBanReason::ConstParamTy),
+        };
+        let mut forward_const_ban_rib_const_param_ty = Rib {
+            bindings: forward_const_ban_rib.bindings.clone(),
+            patterns_with_skipped_bindings: FxHashMap::default(),
+            kind: RibKind::ForwardGenericParamBan(ForwardGenericParamBanReason::ConstParamTy),
+        };
+        // We'll ban these with a `ConstParamTy` rib, so just clear these ribs for better
+        // diagnostics, so we don't mention anything about const param tys having generics at all.
+        if !self.r.tcx.features().generic_const_parameter_types() {
+            forward_ty_ban_rib_const_param_ty.bindings.clear();
+            forward_const_ban_rib_const_param_ty.bindings.clear();
+        }
+
         self.with_lifetime_rib(LifetimeRibKind::AnonymousReportError, |this| {
             for param in params {
                 match param.kind {
@@ -1592,21 +1642,29 @@ impl<'a, 'ast, 'ra: 'ast, 'tcx> LateResolutionVisitor<'a, 'ast, 'ra, 'tcx> {
                         }
 
                         // Allow all following defaults to refer to this type parameter.
-                        forward_ty_ban_rib
-                            .bindings
-                            .remove(&Ident::with_dummy_span(param.ident.name));
+                        let i = &Ident::with_dummy_span(param.ident.name);
+                        forward_ty_ban_rib.bindings.remove(i);
+                        forward_ty_ban_rib_const_param_ty.bindings.remove(i);
                     }
                     GenericParamKind::Const { ref ty, kw_span: _, ref default } => {
                         // Const parameters can't have param bounds.
                         assert!(param.bounds.is_empty());
 
-                        this.ribs[TypeNS].push(Rib::new(RibKind::ConstParamTy));
-                        this.ribs[ValueNS].push(Rib::new(RibKind::ConstParamTy));
-                        this.with_lifetime_rib(LifetimeRibKind::ConstParamTy, |this| {
+                        this.ribs[TypeNS].push(forward_ty_ban_rib_const_param_ty);
+                        this.ribs[ValueNS].push(forward_const_ban_rib_const_param_ty);
+                        if this.r.tcx.features().generic_const_parameter_types() {
                             this.visit_ty(ty)
-                        });
-                        this.ribs[TypeNS].pop().unwrap();
-                        this.ribs[ValueNS].pop().unwrap();
+                        } else {
+                            this.ribs[TypeNS].push(Rib::new(RibKind::ConstParamTy));
+                            this.ribs[ValueNS].push(Rib::new(RibKind::ConstParamTy));
+                            this.with_lifetime_rib(LifetimeRibKind::ConstParamTy, |this| {
+                                this.visit_ty(ty)
+                            });
+                            this.ribs[TypeNS].pop().unwrap();
+                            this.ribs[ValueNS].pop().unwrap();
+                        }
+                        forward_const_ban_rib_const_param_ty = this.ribs[ValueNS].pop().unwrap();
+                        forward_ty_ban_rib_const_param_ty = this.ribs[TypeNS].pop().unwrap();
 
                         if let Some(expr) = default {
                             this.ribs[TypeNS].push(forward_ty_ban_rib);
@@ -1620,9 +1678,9 @@ impl<'a, 'ast, 'ra: 'ast, 'tcx> LateResolutionVisitor<'a, 'ast, 'ra, 'tcx> {
                         }
 
                         // Allow all following defaults to refer to this const parameter.
-                        forward_const_ban_rib
-                            .bindings
-                            .remove(&Ident::with_dummy_span(param.ident.name));
+                        let i = &Ident::with_dummy_span(param.ident.name);
+                        forward_const_ban_rib.bindings.remove(i);
+                        forward_const_ban_rib_const_param_ty.bindings.remove(i);
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -1984,6 +2042,7 @@ impl<'a, 'ast, 'ra: 'ast, 'tcx> LateResolutionVisitor<'a, 'ast, 'ra, 'tcx> {
                 | PathSource::Pat
                 | PathSource::Struct
                 | PathSource::TupleStruct(..)
+                | PathSource::DefineOpaques
                 | PathSource::Delegation => true,
             };
             if inferred {
@@ -2597,7 +2656,7 @@ impl<'a, 'ast, 'ra: 'ast, 'tcx> LateResolutionVisitor<'a, 'ast, 'ra, 'tcx> {
                 );
             }
 
-            ItemKind::Fn(box Fn { ref generics, .. }) => {
+            ItemKind::Fn(box Fn { ref generics, ref define_opaque, .. }) => {
                 self.with_generic_param_rib(
                     &generics.params,
                     RibKind::Item(HasGenericParams::Yes(generics.span), def_kind),
@@ -2608,6 +2667,10 @@ impl<'a, 'ast, 'ra: 'ast, 'tcx> LateResolutionVisitor<'a, 'ast, 'ra, 'tcx> {
                     },
                     |this| visit::walk_item(this, item),
                 );
+
+                for (id, path) in define_opaque.iter().flatten() {
+                    self.smart_resolve_path(*id, &None, path, PathSource::DefineOpaques);
+                }
             }
 
             ItemKind::Enum(_, ref generics)
@@ -2973,7 +3036,7 @@ impl<'a, 'ast, 'ra: 'ast, 'tcx> LateResolutionVisitor<'a, 'ast, 'ra, 'tcx> {
     }
 
     // HACK(min_const_generics, generic_const_exprs): We
-    // want to keep allowing `[0; std::mem::size_of::<*mut T>()]`
+    // want to keep allowing `[0; size_of::<*mut T>()]`
     // with a future compat lint for now. We do this by adding an
     // additional special case for repeat expressions.
     //
@@ -3078,8 +3141,12 @@ impl<'a, 'ast, 'ra: 'ast, 'tcx> LateResolutionVisitor<'a, 'ast, 'ra, 'tcx> {
                         },
                     );
                 }
-                AssocItemKind::Fn(box Fn { generics, .. }) => {
+                AssocItemKind::Fn(box Fn { generics, define_opaque, .. }) => {
                     walk_assoc_item(self, generics, LifetimeBinderKind::Function, item);
+
+                    for (id, path) in define_opaque.iter().flatten() {
+                        self.smart_resolve_path(*id, &None, path, PathSource::DefineOpaques);
+                    }
                 }
                 AssocItemKind::Delegation(delegation) => {
                     self.with_generic_param_rib(
@@ -3125,6 +3192,7 @@ impl<'a, 'ast, 'ra: 'ast, 'tcx> LateResolutionVisitor<'a, 'ast, 'ra, 'tcx> {
                 PathSource::Trait(AliasPossibility::No),
                 Finalize::new(trait_ref.ref_id, trait_ref.path.span),
                 RecordPartialRes::Yes,
+                None,
             );
             self.diag_metadata.currently_processing_impl_trait = None;
             if let Some(def_id) = res.expect_full_res().opt_def_id() {
@@ -3288,7 +3356,7 @@ impl<'a, 'ast, 'ra: 'ast, 'tcx> LateResolutionVisitor<'a, 'ast, 'ra, 'tcx> {
                     },
                 );
             }
-            AssocItemKind::Fn(box Fn { generics, .. }) => {
+            AssocItemKind::Fn(box Fn { generics, define_opaque, .. }) => {
                 debug!("resolve_implementation AssocItemKind::Fn");
                 // We also need a new scope for the impl item type parameters.
                 self.with_generic_param_rib(
@@ -3315,6 +3383,10 @@ impl<'a, 'ast, 'ra: 'ast, 'tcx> LateResolutionVisitor<'a, 'ast, 'ra, 'tcx> {
                         visit::walk_assoc_item(this, item, AssocCtxt::Impl)
                     },
                 );
+
+                for (id, path) in define_opaque.iter().flatten() {
+                    self.smart_resolve_path(*id, &None, path, PathSource::DefineOpaques);
+                }
             }
             AssocItemKind::Type(box TyAlias { generics, .. }) => {
                 self.diag_metadata.in_non_gat_assoc_type = Some(generics.params.is_empty());
@@ -4051,6 +4123,7 @@ impl<'a, 'ast, 'ra: 'ast, 'tcx> LateResolutionVisitor<'a, 'ast, 'ra, 'tcx> {
             source,
             Finalize::new(id, path.span),
             RecordPartialRes::Yes,
+            None,
         );
     }
 
@@ -4062,14 +4135,21 @@ impl<'a, 'ast, 'ra: 'ast, 'tcx> LateResolutionVisitor<'a, 'ast, 'ra, 'tcx> {
         source: PathSource<'ast>,
         finalize: Finalize,
         record_partial_res: RecordPartialRes,
+        parent_qself: Option<&QSelf>,
     ) -> PartialRes {
         let ns = source.namespace();
 
         let Finalize { node_id, path_span, .. } = finalize;
         let report_errors = |this: &mut Self, res: Option<Res>| {
             if this.should_report_errs() {
-                let (err, candidates) =
-                    this.smart_resolve_report_errors(path, None, path_span, source, res);
+                let (err, candidates) = this.smart_resolve_report_errors(
+                    path,
+                    None,
+                    path_span,
+                    source,
+                    res,
+                    parent_qself,
+                );
 
                 let def_id = this.parent_scope.module.nearest_parent_mod();
                 let instead = res.is_some();
@@ -4138,6 +4218,7 @@ impl<'a, 'ast, 'ra: 'ast, 'tcx> LateResolutionVisitor<'a, 'ast, 'ra, 'tcx> {
                     path_span,
                     PathSource::Type,
                     None,
+                    parent_qself,
                 );
 
                 // There are two different error messages user might receive at
@@ -4415,6 +4496,7 @@ impl<'a, 'ast, 'ra: 'ast, 'tcx> LateResolutionVisitor<'a, 'ast, 'ra, 'tcx> {
                 PathSource::Trait(AliasPossibility::No),
                 Finalize::new(finalize.node_id, qself.path_span),
                 RecordPartialRes::No,
+                Some(&qself),
             );
 
             if trait_res.expect_full_res() == Res::Err {
@@ -4439,6 +4521,7 @@ impl<'a, 'ast, 'ra: 'ast, 'tcx> LateResolutionVisitor<'a, 'ast, 'ra, 'tcx> {
                 PathSource::TraitItem(ns),
                 Finalize::with_root_span(finalize.node_id, finalize.path_span, qself.path_span),
                 RecordPartialRes::No,
+                Some(&qself),
             );
 
             // The remaining segments (the `C` in our example) will
@@ -4609,11 +4692,12 @@ impl<'a, 'ast, 'ra: 'ast, 'tcx> LateResolutionVisitor<'a, 'ast, 'ra, 'tcx> {
             constant, anon_const_kind
         );
 
-        self.resolve_anon_const_manual(
-            constant.value.is_potential_trivial_const_arg(),
-            anon_const_kind,
-            |this| this.resolve_expr(&constant.value, None),
-        )
+        let is_trivial_const_arg = constant
+            .value
+            .is_potential_trivial_const_arg(self.r.tcx.features().min_generic_const_args());
+        self.resolve_anon_const_manual(is_trivial_const_arg, anon_const_kind, |this| {
+            this.resolve_expr(&constant.value, None)
+        })
     }
 
     /// There are a few places that we need to resolve an anon const but we did not parse an
@@ -4637,6 +4721,7 @@ impl<'a, 'ast, 'ra: 'ast, 'tcx> LateResolutionVisitor<'a, 'ast, 'ra, 'tcx> {
             AnonConstKind::EnumDiscriminant => {
                 ConstantHasGenerics::No(NoConstantGenericsReason::IsEnumDiscriminant)
             }
+            AnonConstKind::FieldDefaultValue => ConstantHasGenerics::Yes,
             AnonConstKind::InlineConst => ConstantHasGenerics::Yes,
             AnonConstKind::ConstArg(_) => {
                 if self.r.tcx.features().generic_const_exprs() || is_trivial_const_arg {
@@ -4773,8 +4858,11 @@ impl<'a, 'ast, 'ra: 'ast, 'tcx> LateResolutionVisitor<'a, 'ast, 'ra, 'tcx> {
                     // Constant arguments need to be treated as AnonConst since
                     // that is how they will be later lowered to HIR.
                     if const_args.contains(&idx) {
+                        let is_trivial_const_arg = argument.is_potential_trivial_const_arg(
+                            self.r.tcx.features().min_generic_const_args(),
+                        );
                         self.resolve_anon_const_manual(
-                            argument.is_potential_trivial_const_arg(),
+                            is_trivial_const_arg,
                             AnonConstKind::ConstArg(IsRepeatExpr::No),
                             |this| this.resolve_expr(argument, None),
                         );
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late/diagnostics.rs b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late/diagnostics.rs
index fa9c42e3593..84858cfc1b1 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late/diagnostics.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late/diagnostics.rs
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ use rustc_hir::def_id::{CRATE_DEF_ID, DefId};
 use rustc_hir::{MissingLifetimeKind, PrimTy};
 use rustc_middle::ty;
 use rustc_session::{Session, lint};
-use rustc_span::edit_distance::find_best_match_for_name;
+use rustc_span::edit_distance::{edit_distance, find_best_match_for_name};
 use rustc_span::edition::Edition;
 use rustc_span::hygiene::MacroKind;
 use rustc_span::{DUMMY_SP, Ident, Span, Symbol, kw, sym};
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ use super::NoConstantGenericsReason;
 use crate::diagnostics::{ImportSuggestion, LabelSuggestion, TypoSuggestion};
 use crate::late::{
     AliasPossibility, LateResolutionVisitor, LifetimeBinderKind, LifetimeRes, LifetimeRibKind,
-    LifetimeUseSet, RibKind,
+    LifetimeUseSet, QSelf, RibKind,
 };
 use crate::ty::fast_reject::SimplifiedType;
 use crate::{
@@ -421,6 +421,7 @@ impl<'ast, 'ra: 'ast, 'tcx> LateResolutionVisitor<'_, 'ast, 'ra, 'tcx> {
         span: Span,
         source: PathSource<'_>,
         res: Option<Res>,
+        qself: Option<&QSelf>,
     ) -> (Diag<'tcx>, Vec<ImportSuggestion>) {
         debug!(?res, ?source);
         let base_error = self.make_base_error(path, span, source, res);
@@ -429,6 +430,14 @@ impl<'ast, 'ra: 'ast, 'tcx> LateResolutionVisitor<'_, 'ast, 'ra, 'tcx> {
         let mut err = self.r.dcx().struct_span_err(base_error.span, base_error.msg.clone());
         err.code(code);
 
+        // Try to get the span of the identifier within the path's syntax context
+        // (if that's different).
+        if let Some(within_macro_span) =
+            base_error.span.within_macro(span, self.r.tcx.sess.source_map())
+        {
+            err.span_label(within_macro_span, "due to this macro variable");
+        }
+
         self.detect_missing_binding_available_from_pattern(&mut err, path, following_seg);
         self.suggest_at_operator_in_slice_pat_with_range(&mut err, path);
         self.suggest_swapping_misplaced_self_ty_and_trait(&mut err, source, res, base_error.span);
@@ -453,6 +462,15 @@ impl<'ast, 'ra: 'ast, 'tcx> LateResolutionVisitor<'_, 'ast, 'ra, 'tcx> {
 
         self.suggest_self_or_self_ref(&mut err, path, span);
         self.detect_assoc_type_constraint_meant_as_path(&mut err, &base_error);
+        self.detect_rtn_with_fully_qualified_path(
+            &mut err,
+            path,
+            following_seg,
+            span,
+            source,
+            res,
+            qself,
+        );
         if self.suggest_self_ty(&mut err, source, path, span)
             || self.suggest_self_value(&mut err, source, path, span)
         {
@@ -501,6 +519,33 @@ impl<'ast, 'ra: 'ast, 'tcx> LateResolutionVisitor<'_, 'ast, 'ra, 'tcx> {
         (err, candidates)
     }
 
+    fn detect_rtn_with_fully_qualified_path(
+        &self,
+        err: &mut Diag<'_>,
+        path: &[Segment],
+        following_seg: Option<&Segment>,
+        span: Span,
+        source: PathSource<'_>,
+        res: Option<Res>,
+        qself: Option<&QSelf>,
+    ) {
+        if let Some(Res::Def(DefKind::AssocFn, _)) = res
+            && let PathSource::TraitItem(TypeNS) = source
+            && let None = following_seg
+            && let Some(qself) = qself
+            && let TyKind::Path(None, ty_path) = &qself.ty.kind
+            && ty_path.segments.len() == 1
+            && self.diag_metadata.current_where_predicate.is_some()
+        {
+            err.span_suggestion_verbose(
+                span,
+                "you might have meant to use the return type notation syntax",
+                format!("{}::{}(..)", ty_path.segments[0].ident, path[path.len() - 1].ident),
+                Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
     fn detect_assoc_type_constraint_meant_as_path(
         &self,
         err: &mut Diag<'_>,
@@ -2874,23 +2919,35 @@ impl<'ast, 'ra: 'ast, 'tcx> LateResolutionVisitor<'_, 'ast, 'ra, 'tcx> {
             )
             .with_span_label(lifetime_ref.ident.span, "undeclared lifetime")
         };
-        self.suggest_introducing_lifetime(
-            &mut err,
-            Some(lifetime_ref.ident.name.as_str()),
-            |err, _, span, message, suggestion, span_suggs| {
-                err.multipart_suggestion_with_style(
-                    message,
-                    std::iter::once((span, suggestion)).chain(span_suggs.clone()).collect(),
-                    Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
-                    if span_suggs.is_empty() {
-                        SuggestionStyle::ShowCode
-                    } else {
-                        SuggestionStyle::ShowAlways
-                    },
-                );
-                true
-            },
-        );
+
+        // Check if this is a typo of `'static`.
+        if edit_distance(lifetime_ref.ident.name.as_str(), "'static", 2).is_some() {
+            err.span_suggestion_verbose(
+                lifetime_ref.ident.span,
+                "you may have misspelled the `'static` lifetime",
+                "'static",
+                Applicability::MachineApplicable,
+            );
+        } else {
+            self.suggest_introducing_lifetime(
+                &mut err,
+                Some(lifetime_ref.ident.name.as_str()),
+                |err, _, span, message, suggestion, span_suggs| {
+                    err.multipart_suggestion_with_style(
+                        message,
+                        std::iter::once((span, suggestion)).chain(span_suggs.clone()).collect(),
+                        Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
+                        if span_suggs.is_empty() {
+                            SuggestionStyle::ShowCode
+                        } else {
+                            SuggestionStyle::ShowAlways
+                        },
+                    );
+                    true
+                },
+            );
+        }
+
         err.emit();
     }
 
@@ -3052,7 +3109,6 @@ impl<'ast, 'ra: 'ast, 'tcx> LateResolutionVisitor<'_, 'ast, 'ra, 'tcx> {
             .create_err(errors::ParamInTyOfConstParam {
                 span: lifetime_ref.ident.span,
                 name: lifetime_ref.ident.name,
-                param_kind: Some(errors::ParamKindInTyOfConstParam::Lifetime),
             })
             .emit();
     }
@@ -3516,12 +3572,6 @@ impl<'ast, 'ra: 'ast, 'tcx> LateResolutionVisitor<'_, 'ast, 'ra, 'tcx> {
                         }
                     }
                 }
-
-                // Record as using the suggested resolution.
-                let (_, (_, res)) = in_scope_lifetimes[0];
-                for &lt in &lifetime_refs {
-                    self.r.lifetimes_res_map.insert(lt.id, res);
-                }
             }
             _ => {
                 let lifetime_spans: Vec<_> =
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/lib.rs
index ea48d0cad74..495ce843fcd 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/lib.rs
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
 #![feature(let_chains)]
 #![feature(rustc_attrs)]
 #![feature(rustdoc_internals)]
-#![warn(unreachable_pub)]
 // tidy-alphabetical-end
 
 use std::cell::{Cell, RefCell};
@@ -30,11 +29,12 @@ use std::sync::Arc;
 
 use diagnostics::{ImportSuggestion, LabelSuggestion, Suggestion};
 use effective_visibilities::EffectiveVisibilitiesVisitor;
-use errors::{
-    ParamKindInEnumDiscriminant, ParamKindInNonTrivialAnonConst, ParamKindInTyOfConstParam,
-};
+use errors::{ParamKindInEnumDiscriminant, ParamKindInNonTrivialAnonConst};
 use imports::{Import, ImportData, ImportKind, NameResolution};
-use late::{HasGenericParams, PathSource, PatternSource, UnnecessaryQualification};
+use late::{
+    ForwardGenericParamBanReason, HasGenericParams, PathSource, PatternSource,
+    UnnecessaryQualification,
+};
 use macros::{MacroRulesBinding, MacroRulesScope, MacroRulesScopeRef};
 use rustc_arena::{DroplessArena, TypedArena};
 use rustc_ast::expand::StrippedCfgItem;
@@ -275,9 +275,11 @@ enum ResolutionError<'ra> {
         shadowed_binding_span: Span,
     },
     /// Error E0128: generic parameters with a default cannot use forward-declared identifiers.
-    ForwardDeclaredGenericParam,
+    ForwardDeclaredGenericParam(Symbol, ForwardGenericParamBanReason),
+    // FIXME(generic_const_parameter_types): This should give custom output specifying it's only
+    // problematic to use *forward declared* parameters when the feature is enabled.
     /// ERROR E0770: the type of const parameters must not depend on other generic parameters.
-    ParamInTyOfConstParam { name: Symbol, param_kind: Option<ParamKindInTyOfConstParam> },
+    ParamInTyOfConstParam { name: Symbol },
     /// generic parameters must not be used inside const evaluations.
     ///
     /// This error is only emitted when using `min_const_generics`.
@@ -287,7 +289,7 @@ enum ResolutionError<'ra> {
     /// This error is emitted even with `generic_const_exprs`.
     ParamInEnumDiscriminant { name: Symbol, param_kind: ParamKindInEnumDiscriminant },
     /// Error E0735: generic parameters with a default cannot use `Self`
-    SelfInGenericParamDefault,
+    ForwardDeclaredSelf(ForwardGenericParamBanReason),
     /// Error E0767: use of unreachable label
     UnreachableLabel { name: Symbol, definition_span: Span, suggestion: Option<LabelSuggestion> },
     /// Error E0323, E0324, E0325: mismatch between trait item and impl item.
@@ -1340,7 +1342,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Resolver<'_, 'tcx> {
         &mut self,
         parent: LocalDefId,
         node_id: ast::NodeId,
-        name: Symbol,
+        name: Option<Symbol>,
         def_kind: DefKind,
         expn_id: ExpnId,
         span: Span,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_sanitizers/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_sanitizers/src/lib.rs
index 55be931bcd6..c4a9cab24d0 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_sanitizers/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_sanitizers/src/lib.rs
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 //! compiler.
 
 // tidy-alphabetical-start
+#![cfg_attr(doc, recursion_limit = "256")] // FIXME(nnethercote): will be removed by #124141
 #![feature(let_chains)]
-#![warn(unreachable_pub)]
 // tidy-alphabetical-end
 
 pub mod cfi;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_serialize/src/leb128.rs b/compiler/rustc_serialize/src/leb128.rs
index aa7c2858466..4a475805697 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_serialize/src/leb128.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_serialize/src/leb128.rs
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ use crate::serialize::Decoder;
 /// Returns the length of the longest LEB128 encoding for `T`, assuming `T` is an integer type
 pub const fn max_leb128_len<T>() -> usize {
     // The longest LEB128 encoding for an integer uses 7 bits per byte.
-    (std::mem::size_of::<T>() * 8 + 6) / 7
+    (size_of::<T>() * 8 + 6) / 7
 }
 
 /// Returns the length of the longest LEB128 encoding of all supported integer types.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_serialize/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_serialize/src/lib.rs
index 9e9b78cfdd5..13c1a273eb8 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_serialize/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_serialize/src/lib.rs
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
 #![feature(min_specialization)]
 #![feature(never_type)]
 #![feature(rustdoc_internals)]
-#![warn(unreachable_pub)]
 // tidy-alphabetical-end
 
 pub use self::serialize::{Decodable, Decoder, Encodable, Encoder};
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_session/src/config.rs b/compiler/rustc_session/src/config.rs
index 8f0b17b5e88..7af221c9607 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_session/src/config.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_session/src/config.rs
@@ -42,6 +42,32 @@ mod cfg;
 mod native_libs;
 pub mod sigpipe;
 
+pub const PRINT_KINDS: &[(&str, PrintKind)] = &[
+    // tidy-alphabetical-start
+    ("all-target-specs-json", PrintKind::AllTargetSpecs),
+    ("calling-conventions", PrintKind::CallingConventions),
+    ("cfg", PrintKind::Cfg),
+    ("check-cfg", PrintKind::CheckCfg),
+    ("code-models", PrintKind::CodeModels),
+    ("crate-name", PrintKind::CrateName),
+    ("deployment-target", PrintKind::DeploymentTarget),
+    ("file-names", PrintKind::FileNames),
+    ("host-tuple", PrintKind::HostTuple),
+    ("link-args", PrintKind::LinkArgs),
+    ("native-static-libs", PrintKind::NativeStaticLibs),
+    ("relocation-models", PrintKind::RelocationModels),
+    ("split-debuginfo", PrintKind::SplitDebuginfo),
+    ("stack-protector-strategies", PrintKind::StackProtectorStrategies),
+    ("sysroot", PrintKind::Sysroot),
+    ("target-cpus", PrintKind::TargetCPUs),
+    ("target-features", PrintKind::TargetFeatures),
+    ("target-libdir", PrintKind::TargetLibdir),
+    ("target-list", PrintKind::TargetList),
+    ("target-spec-json", PrintKind::TargetSpec),
+    ("tls-models", PrintKind::TlsModels),
+    // tidy-alphabetical-end
+];
+
 /// The different settings that the `-C strip` flag can have.
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Hash, Debug)]
 pub enum Strip {
@@ -539,7 +565,10 @@ impl FromStr for SplitDwarfKind {
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Debug, PartialOrd, Ord, HashStable_Generic)]
 #[derive(Encodable, Decodable)]
 pub enum OutputType {
+    /// This is the optimized bitcode, which could be either pre-LTO or non-LTO bitcode,
+    /// depending on the specific request type.
     Bitcode,
+    /// This is the summary or index data part of the ThinLTO bitcode.
     ThinLinkBitcode,
     Assembly,
     LlvmAssembly,
@@ -652,10 +681,14 @@ impl OutputType {
 }
 
 /// The type of diagnostics output to generate.
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Default)]
 pub enum ErrorOutputType {
     /// Output meant for the consumption of humans.
-    HumanReadable(HumanReadableErrorType, ColorConfig),
+    #[default]
+    HumanReadable {
+        kind: HumanReadableErrorType = HumanReadableErrorType::Default,
+        color_config: ColorConfig = ColorConfig::Auto,
+    },
     /// Output that's consumed by other tools such as `rustfix` or the `RLS`.
     Json {
         /// Render the JSON in a human readable way (with indents and newlines).
@@ -667,12 +700,6 @@ pub enum ErrorOutputType {
     },
 }
 
-impl Default for ErrorOutputType {
-    fn default() -> Self {
-        Self::HumanReadable(HumanReadableErrorType::Default, ColorConfig::Auto)
-    }
-}
-
 #[derive(Clone, Hash, Debug)]
 pub enum ResolveDocLinks {
     /// Do not resolve doc links.
@@ -869,18 +896,13 @@ pub enum PrintKind {
     DeploymentTarget,
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Hash, PartialEq, Eq, Default)]
 pub struct NextSolverConfig {
     /// Whether the new trait solver should be enabled in coherence.
-    pub coherence: bool,
+    pub coherence: bool = true,
     /// Whether the new trait solver should be enabled everywhere.
     /// This is only `true` if `coherence` is also enabled.
-    pub globally: bool,
-}
-impl Default for NextSolverConfig {
-    fn default() -> Self {
-        NextSolverConfig { coherence: true, globally: false }
-    }
+    pub globally: bool = false,
 }
 
 #[derive(Clone)]
@@ -1505,6 +1527,13 @@ The default is {DEFAULT_EDITION} and the latest stable edition is {LATEST_STABLE
     )
 });
 
+static PRINT_KINDS_STRING: LazyLock<String> = LazyLock::new(|| {
+    format!(
+        "[{}]",
+        PRINT_KINDS.iter().map(|(name, _)| format!("{name}")).collect::<Vec<_>>().join("|")
+    )
+});
+
 /// Returns all rustc command line options, including metadata for
 /// each option, such as whether the option is stable.
 pub fn rustc_optgroups() -> Vec<RustcOptGroup> {
@@ -1565,10 +1594,7 @@ pub fn rustc_optgroups() -> Vec<RustcOptGroup> {
             "",
             "print",
             "Compiler information to print on stdout",
-            "[crate-name|file-names|sysroot|target-libdir|cfg|check-cfg|calling-conventions|\
-             target-list|target-cpus|target-features|relocation-models|code-models|\
-             tls-models|target-spec-json|all-target-specs-json|native-static-libs|\
-             stack-protector-strategies|link-args|deployment-target]",
+            &PRINT_KINDS_STRING,
         ),
         opt(Stable, FlagMulti, "g", "", "Equivalent to -C debuginfo=2", ""),
         opt(Stable, FlagMulti, "O", "", "Equivalent to -C opt-level=3", ""),
@@ -1792,7 +1818,7 @@ pub fn parse_json(early_dcx: &EarlyDiagCtxt, matches: &getopts::Matches) -> Json
 pub fn parse_error_format(
     early_dcx: &mut EarlyDiagCtxt,
     matches: &getopts::Matches,
-    color: ColorConfig,
+    color_config: ColorConfig,
     json_color: ColorConfig,
     json_rendered: HumanReadableErrorType,
 ) -> ErrorOutputType {
@@ -1802,27 +1828,26 @@ pub fn parse_error_format(
     // `opt_present` because the latter will panic.
     let error_format = if matches.opts_present(&["error-format".to_owned()]) {
         match matches.opt_str("error-format").as_deref() {
-            None | Some("human") => {
-                ErrorOutputType::HumanReadable(HumanReadableErrorType::Default, color)
-            }
-            Some("human-annotate-rs") => {
-                ErrorOutputType::HumanReadable(HumanReadableErrorType::AnnotateSnippet, color)
-            }
+            None | Some("human") => ErrorOutputType::HumanReadable { color_config, .. },
+            Some("human-annotate-rs") => ErrorOutputType::HumanReadable {
+                kind: HumanReadableErrorType::AnnotateSnippet,
+                color_config,
+            },
             Some("json") => {
                 ErrorOutputType::Json { pretty: false, json_rendered, color_config: json_color }
             }
             Some("pretty-json") => {
                 ErrorOutputType::Json { pretty: true, json_rendered, color_config: json_color }
             }
-            Some("short") => ErrorOutputType::HumanReadable(HumanReadableErrorType::Short, color),
-            Some("human-unicode") => {
-                ErrorOutputType::HumanReadable(HumanReadableErrorType::Unicode, color)
+            Some("short") => {
+                ErrorOutputType::HumanReadable { kind: HumanReadableErrorType::Short, color_config }
             }
+            Some("human-unicode") => ErrorOutputType::HumanReadable {
+                kind: HumanReadableErrorType::Unicode,
+                color_config,
+            },
             Some(arg) => {
-                early_dcx.set_error_format(ErrorOutputType::HumanReadable(
-                    HumanReadableErrorType::Default,
-                    color,
-                ));
+                early_dcx.set_error_format(ErrorOutputType::HumanReadable { color_config, .. });
                 early_dcx.early_fatal(format!(
                     "argument for `--error-format` must be `human`, `human-annotate-rs`, \
                     `human-unicode`, `json`, `pretty-json` or `short` (instead was `{arg}`)"
@@ -1830,7 +1855,7 @@ pub fn parse_error_format(
             }
         }
     } else {
-        ErrorOutputType::HumanReadable(HumanReadableErrorType::Default, color)
+        ErrorOutputType::HumanReadable { color_config, .. }
     };
 
     match error_format {
@@ -1885,7 +1910,7 @@ fn check_error_format_stability(
     }
     let format = match format {
         ErrorOutputType::Json { pretty: true, .. } => "pretty-json",
-        ErrorOutputType::HumanReadable(format, _) => match format {
+        ErrorOutputType::HumanReadable { kind, .. } => match kind {
             HumanReadableErrorType::AnnotateSnippet => "human-annotate-rs",
             HumanReadableErrorType::Unicode => "human-unicode",
             _ => return,
@@ -1996,32 +2021,6 @@ fn collect_print_requests(
         cg.target_feature = String::new();
     }
 
-    const PRINT_KINDS: &[(&str, PrintKind)] = &[
-        // tidy-alphabetical-start
-        ("all-target-specs-json", PrintKind::AllTargetSpecs),
-        ("calling-conventions", PrintKind::CallingConventions),
-        ("cfg", PrintKind::Cfg),
-        ("check-cfg", PrintKind::CheckCfg),
-        ("code-models", PrintKind::CodeModels),
-        ("crate-name", PrintKind::CrateName),
-        ("deployment-target", PrintKind::DeploymentTarget),
-        ("file-names", PrintKind::FileNames),
-        ("host-tuple", PrintKind::HostTuple),
-        ("link-args", PrintKind::LinkArgs),
-        ("native-static-libs", PrintKind::NativeStaticLibs),
-        ("relocation-models", PrintKind::RelocationModels),
-        ("split-debuginfo", PrintKind::SplitDebuginfo),
-        ("stack-protector-strategies", PrintKind::StackProtectorStrategies),
-        ("sysroot", PrintKind::Sysroot),
-        ("target-cpus", PrintKind::TargetCPUs),
-        ("target-features", PrintKind::TargetFeatures),
-        ("target-libdir", PrintKind::TargetLibdir),
-        ("target-list", PrintKind::TargetList),
-        ("target-spec-json", PrintKind::TargetSpec),
-        ("tls-models", PrintKind::TlsModels),
-        // tidy-alphabetical-end
-    ];
-
     // We disallow reusing the same path in multiple prints, such as `--print
     // cfg=output.txt --print link-args=output.txt`, because outputs are printed
     // by disparate pieces of the compiler, and keeping track of which files
@@ -2807,8 +2806,8 @@ impl fmt::Display for CrateType {
 }
 
 impl IntoDiagArg for CrateType {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
-        self.to_string().into_diag_arg()
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
+        self.to_string().into_diag_arg(&mut None)
     }
 }
 
@@ -2880,14 +2879,6 @@ impl PpMode {
             | StableMir => true,
         }
     }
-    pub fn needs_hir(&self) -> bool {
-        use PpMode::*;
-        match *self {
-            Source(_) | AstTree | AstTreeExpanded => false,
-
-            Hir(_) | HirTree | ThirTree | ThirFlat | Mir | MirCFG | StableMir => true,
-        }
-    }
 
     pub fn needs_analysis(&self) -> bool {
         use PpMode::*;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_session/src/filesearch.rs b/compiler/rustc_session/src/filesearch.rs
index ec83761da4a..cc2decc2fe4 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_session/src/filesearch.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_session/src/filesearch.rs
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ fn current_dll_path() -> Result<PathBuf, String> {
             if libc::loadquery(
                 libc::L_GETINFO,
                 buffer.as_mut_ptr() as *mut u8,
-                (std::mem::size_of::<libc::ld_info>() * buffer.len()) as u32,
+                (size_of::<libc::ld_info>() * buffer.len()) as u32,
             ) >= 0
             {
                 break;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_session/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_session/src/lib.rs
index 112adde3740..0e19b982a13 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_session/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_session/src/lib.rs
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 // tidy-alphabetical-start
 #![allow(internal_features)]
+#![feature(default_field_values)]
 #![feature(iter_intersperse)]
 #![feature(let_chains)]
 #![feature(rustc_attrs)]
 // To generate CodegenOptionsTargetModifiers and UnstableOptionsTargetModifiers enums
 // with macro_rules, it is necessary to use recursive mechanic ("Incremental TT Munchers").
 #![recursion_limit = "256"]
-#![warn(unreachable_pub)]
 // tidy-alphabetical-end
 
 pub mod errors;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_session/src/session.rs b/compiler/rustc_session/src/session.rs
index 8e5ff1d3bc4..bcd9a73d9d3 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_session/src/session.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_session/src/session.rs
@@ -109,8 +109,8 @@ impl Mul<usize> for Limit {
 }
 
 impl rustc_errors::IntoDiagArg for Limit {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> rustc_errors::DiagArgValue {
-        self.to_string().into_diag_arg()
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> rustc_errors::DiagArgValue {
+        self.to_string().into_diag_arg(&mut None)
     }
 }
 
@@ -913,7 +913,7 @@ fn default_emitter(
     let source_map = if sopts.unstable_opts.link_only { None } else { Some(source_map) };
 
     match sopts.error_format {
-        config::ErrorOutputType::HumanReadable(kind, color_config) => {
+        config::ErrorOutputType::HumanReadable { kind, color_config } => {
             let short = kind.short();
 
             if let HumanReadableErrorType::AnnotateSnippet = kind {
@@ -930,7 +930,6 @@ fn default_emitter(
                     .fluent_bundle(bundle)
                     .sm(source_map)
                     .short_message(short)
-                    .teach(sopts.unstable_opts.teach)
                     .diagnostic_width(sopts.diagnostic_width)
                     .macro_backtrace(macro_backtrace)
                     .track_diagnostics(track_diagnostics)
@@ -1430,7 +1429,7 @@ fn mk_emitter(output: ErrorOutputType) -> Box<DynEmitter> {
     let fallback_bundle =
         fallback_fluent_bundle(vec![rustc_errors::DEFAULT_LOCALE_RESOURCE], false);
     let emitter: Box<DynEmitter> = match output {
-        config::ErrorOutputType::HumanReadable(kind, color_config) => {
+        config::ErrorOutputType::HumanReadable { kind, color_config } => {
             let short = kind.short();
             Box::new(
                 HumanEmitter::new(stderr_destination(color_config), fallback_bundle)
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_session/src/utils.rs b/compiler/rustc_session/src/utils.rs
index 9182789cf02..fcede379b89 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_session/src/utils.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_session/src/utils.rs
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ pub enum NativeLibKind {
         as_needed: Option<bool>,
     },
     /// Dynamic library (e.g. `foo.dll` on Windows) without a corresponding import library.
+    /// On Linux, it refers to a generated shared library stub.
     RawDylib,
     /// A macOS-specific kind of dynamic libraries.
     Framework {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_smir/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_smir/src/lib.rs
index 2215e2f01ad..eaba14bbf30 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_smir/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_smir/src/lib.rs
@@ -9,13 +9,13 @@
 // tidy-alphabetical-start
 #![allow(internal_features)]
 #![allow(rustc::usage_of_ty_tykind)]
+#![cfg_attr(doc, recursion_limit = "256")] // FIXME(nnethercote): will be removed by #124141
 #![doc(
     html_root_url = "https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/",
     test(attr(allow(unused_variables), deny(warnings)))
 )]
 #![doc(rust_logo)]
 #![feature(rustdoc_internals)]
-#![warn(unreachable_pub)]
 // tidy-alphabetical-end
 
 pub mod rustc_internal;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_smir/src/rustc_internal/internal.rs b/compiler/rustc_smir/src/rustc_internal/internal.rs
index 50cf605ba2a..bb2b2dea2f3 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_smir/src/rustc_internal/internal.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_smir/src/rustc_internal/internal.rs
@@ -88,10 +88,9 @@ impl RustcInternal for Pattern {
     type T<'tcx> = rustc_ty::Pattern<'tcx>;
     fn internal<'tcx>(&self, tables: &mut Tables<'_>, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> Self::T<'tcx> {
         tcx.mk_pat(match self {
-            Pattern::Range { start, end, include_end } => rustc_ty::PatternKind::Range {
-                start: start.as_ref().map(|c| c.internal(tables, tcx)),
-                end: end.as_ref().map(|c| c.internal(tables, tcx)),
-                include_end: *include_end,
+            Pattern::Range { start, end, include_end: _ } => rustc_ty::PatternKind::Range {
+                start: start.as_ref().unwrap().internal(tables, tcx),
+                end: end.as_ref().unwrap().internal(tables, tcx),
             },
         })
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_smir/src/rustc_smir/context.rs b/compiler/rustc_smir/src/rustc_smir/context.rs
index acd3b758351..aa1921fc8e7 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_smir/src/rustc_smir/context.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_smir/src/rustc_smir/context.rs
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Context for TablesWrapper<'tcx> {
         let tcx = tables.tcx;
         let did = tables[def_id];
         let attrs_iter = if let Some(did) = did.as_local() {
-            tcx.hir().attrs(tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(did)).iter()
+            tcx.hir_attrs(tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(did)).iter()
         } else {
             tcx.attrs_for_def(did).iter()
         };
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_smir/src/rustc_smir/convert/abi.rs b/compiler/rustc_smir/src/rustc_smir/convert/abi.rs
index a627e0e69b6..62cbab9b723 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_smir/src/rustc_smir/convert/abi.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_smir/src/rustc_smir/convert/abi.rs
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for rustc_abi::BackendRepr {
             rustc_abi::BackendRepr::ScalarPair(first, second) => {
                 ValueAbi::ScalarPair(first.stable(tables), second.stable(tables))
             }
-            rustc_abi::BackendRepr::Vector { element, count } => {
+            rustc_abi::BackendRepr::SimdVector { element, count } => {
                 ValueAbi::Vector { element: element.stable(tables), count }
             }
             rustc_abi::BackendRepr::Memory { sized } => ValueAbi::Aggregate { sized },
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_smir/src/rustc_smir/convert/ty.rs b/compiler/rustc_smir/src/rustc_smir/convert/ty.rs
index a0faf20c79a..aa0eac628dd 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_smir/src/rustc_smir/convert/ty.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_smir/src/rustc_smir/convert/ty.rs
@@ -405,10 +405,11 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for ty::Pattern<'tcx> {
 
     fn stable(&self, tables: &mut Tables<'_>) -> Self::T {
         match **self {
-            ty::PatternKind::Range { start, end, include_end } => stable_mir::ty::Pattern::Range {
-                start: start.stable(tables),
-                end: end.stable(tables),
-                include_end,
+            ty::PatternKind::Range { start, end } => stable_mir::ty::Pattern::Range {
+                // FIXME(SMIR): update data structures to not have an Option here anymore
+                start: Some(start.stable(tables)),
+                end: Some(end.stable(tables)),
+                include_end: true,
             },
         }
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_span/src/analyze_source_file.rs b/compiler/rustc_span/src/analyze_source_file.rs
index 141d261b5f0..6384fa06c21 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_span/src/analyze_source_file.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_span/src/analyze_source_file.rs
@@ -83,17 +83,17 @@ cfg_match! {
 
                 // For character in the chunk, see if its byte value is < 0, which
                 // indicates that it's part of a UTF-8 char.
-                let multibyte_test = unsafe { _mm_cmplt_epi8(chunk, _mm_set1_epi8(0)) };
+                let multibyte_test = _mm_cmplt_epi8(chunk, _mm_set1_epi8(0));
                 // Create a bit mask from the comparison results.
-                let multibyte_mask = unsafe { _mm_movemask_epi8(multibyte_test) };
+                let multibyte_mask = _mm_movemask_epi8(multibyte_test);
 
                 // If the bit mask is all zero, we only have ASCII chars here:
                 if multibyte_mask == 0 {
                     assert!(intra_chunk_offset == 0);
 
                     // Check for newlines in the chunk
-                    let newlines_test = unsafe { _mm_cmpeq_epi8(chunk, _mm_set1_epi8(b'\n' as i8)) };
-                    let mut newlines_mask = unsafe { _mm_movemask_epi8(newlines_test) };
+                    let newlines_test = _mm_cmpeq_epi8(chunk, _mm_set1_epi8(b'\n' as i8));
+                    let mut newlines_mask = _mm_movemask_epi8(newlines_test);
 
                     let output_offset = RelativeBytePos::from_usize(chunk_index * CHUNK_SIZE + 1);
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_span/src/edition.rs b/compiler/rustc_span/src/edition.rs
index 36f9b4cff60..da298080ed2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_span/src/edition.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_span/src/edition.rs
@@ -23,11 +23,27 @@ pub enum Edition {
     Edition2021,
     /// The 2024 edition
     Edition2024,
+    /// The future edition - this variant will always exist and features associated with this
+    /// edition can be moved to the next 20XX edition when it is established and it is confirmed
+    /// that those features will be part of that edition.
+    ///
+    /// This variant allows edition changes to be implemented before being assigned to a concrete
+    /// edition - primarily when there are two different unstable behaviours that need tested across
+    /// an edition boundary.
+    ///
+    /// This edition will be permanently unstable and any features associated with this edition
+    /// must also be behind a feature gate.
+    EditionFuture,
 }
 
 // Must be in order from oldest to newest.
-pub const ALL_EDITIONS: &[Edition] =
-    &[Edition::Edition2015, Edition::Edition2018, Edition::Edition2021, Edition::Edition2024];
+pub const ALL_EDITIONS: &[Edition] = &[
+    Edition::Edition2015,
+    Edition::Edition2018,
+    Edition::Edition2021,
+    Edition::Edition2024,
+    Edition::EditionFuture,
+];
 
 pub const EDITION_NAME_LIST: &str = "2015|2018|2021|2024";
 
@@ -42,6 +58,7 @@ impl fmt::Display for Edition {
             Edition::Edition2018 => "2018",
             Edition::Edition2021 => "2021",
             Edition::Edition2024 => "2024",
+            Edition::EditionFuture => "future",
         };
         write!(f, "{s}")
     }
@@ -54,6 +71,7 @@ impl Edition {
             Edition::Edition2018 => "rust_2018_compatibility",
             Edition::Edition2021 => "rust_2021_compatibility",
             Edition::Edition2024 => "rust_2024_compatibility",
+            Edition::EditionFuture => "edition_future_compatibility",
         }
     }
 
@@ -63,6 +81,7 @@ impl Edition {
             Edition::Edition2018 => true,
             Edition::Edition2021 => true,
             Edition::Edition2024 => true,
+            Edition::EditionFuture => false,
         }
     }
 
@@ -85,6 +104,11 @@ impl Edition {
     pub fn at_least_rust_2024(self) -> bool {
         self >= Edition::Edition2024
     }
+
+    /// Are we allowed to use features from the future edition?
+    pub fn at_least_edition_future(self) -> bool {
+        self >= Edition::EditionFuture
+    }
 }
 
 impl FromStr for Edition {
@@ -95,6 +119,7 @@ impl FromStr for Edition {
             "2018" => Ok(Edition::Edition2018),
             "2021" => Ok(Edition::Edition2021),
             "2024" => Ok(Edition::Edition2024),
+            "future" => Ok(Edition::EditionFuture),
             _ => Err(()),
         }
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_span/src/hygiene.rs b/compiler/rustc_span/src/hygiene.rs
index 84e89ff4b7d..64982b858c6 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_span/src/hygiene.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_span/src/hygiene.rs
@@ -1173,6 +1173,8 @@ pub enum DesugaringKind {
     BoundModifier,
     /// Calls to contract checks (`#[requires]` to precond, `#[ensures]` to postcond)
     Contract,
+    /// A pattern type range start/end
+    PatTyRange,
 }
 
 impl DesugaringKind {
@@ -1190,6 +1192,7 @@ impl DesugaringKind {
             DesugaringKind::WhileLoop => "`while` loop",
             DesugaringKind::BoundModifier => "trait bound modifier",
             DesugaringKind::Contract => "contract check",
+            DesugaringKind::PatTyRange => "pattern type",
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_span/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_span/src/lib.rs
index bca9323a50d..f19d4d9f362 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_span/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_span/src/lib.rs
@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@
 #![feature(rustc_attrs)]
 #![feature(rustdoc_internals)]
 #![feature(slice_as_chunks)]
-#![warn(unreachable_pub)]
 // tidy-alphabetical-end
 
 // The code produced by the `Encodable`/`Decodable` derive macros refer to
@@ -1057,6 +1056,37 @@ impl Span {
         }
     }
 
+    /// Returns the `Span` within the syntax context of "within". This is useful when
+    /// "self" is an expansion from a macro variable, since this can be used for
+    /// providing extra macro expansion context for certain errors.
+    ///
+    /// ```text
+    /// macro_rules! m {
+    ///     ($ident:ident) => { ($ident,) }
+    /// }
+    ///
+    /// m!(outer_ident);
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// If "self" is the span of the outer_ident, and "within" is the span of the `($ident,)`
+    /// expr, then this will return the span of the `$ident` macro variable.
+    pub fn within_macro(self, within: Span, sm: &SourceMap) -> Option<Span> {
+        match Span::prepare_to_combine(self, within) {
+            // Only return something if it doesn't overlap with the original span,
+            // and the span isn't "imported" (i.e. from unavailable sources).
+            // FIXME: This does limit the usefulness of the error when the macro is
+            // from a foreign crate; we could also take into account `-Zmacro-backtrace`,
+            // which doesn't redact this span (but that would mean passing in even more
+            // args to this function, lol).
+            Ok((self_, _, parent))
+                if self_.hi < self.lo() || self.hi() < self_.lo && !sm.is_imported(within) =>
+            {
+                Some(Span::new(self_.lo, self_.hi, self_.ctxt, parent))
+            }
+            _ => None,
+        }
+    }
+
     pub fn from_inner(self, inner: InnerSpan) -> Span {
         let span = self.data();
         Span::new(
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs b/compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs
index 172c2faca96..8a8bec35d81 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs
@@ -33,6 +33,15 @@ symbols! {
         // Special reserved identifiers used internally for elided lifetimes,
         // unnamed method parameters, crate root module, error recovery etc.
         // Matching predicates: `is_any_keyword`, `is_special`/`is_reserved`
+        //
+        // Notes about `kw::Empty`:
+        // - Its use can blur the lines between "empty symbol" and "no symbol".
+        //   Using `Option<Symbol>` is preferable, where possible, because that
+        //   is unambiguous.
+        // - For dummy symbols that are never used and absolutely must be
+        //   present, it's better to use `sym::dummy` than `kw::Empty`, because
+        //   it's clearer that it's intended as a dummy value, and more likely
+        //   to be detected if it accidentally does get used.
         Empty:              "",
         PathRoot:           "{{root}}",
         DollarCrate:        "$crate",
@@ -308,6 +317,9 @@ symbols! {
         RangeFull,
         RangeInclusive,
         RangeInclusiveCopy,
+        RangeMax,
+        RangeMin,
+        RangeSub,
         RangeTo,
         RangeToInclusive,
         Rc,
@@ -776,6 +788,7 @@ symbols! {
         default_method_body_is_const,
         default_type_parameter_fallback,
         default_type_params,
+        define_opaque,
         delayed_bug_from_inside_query,
         deny,
         deprecated,
@@ -830,6 +843,7 @@ symbols! {
         drop_types_in_const,
         dropck_eyepatch,
         dropck_parametricity,
+        dummy: "<!dummy!>", // use this instead of `kw::Empty` for symbols that won't be used
         dummy_cgu_name,
         dylib,
         dyn_compatible_for_dispatch,
@@ -859,6 +873,7 @@ symbols! {
         eprint_macro,
         eprintln_macro,
         eq,
+        ergonomic_clones,
         ermsb_target_feature,
         exact_div,
         except,
@@ -1012,6 +1027,7 @@ symbols! {
         from_residual,
         from_size_align_unchecked,
         from_str_method,
+        from_u16,
         from_usize,
         from_yeet,
         fs_create_dir,
@@ -1037,6 +1053,7 @@ symbols! {
         generic_associated_types_extended,
         generic_const_exprs,
         generic_const_items,
+        generic_const_parameter_types,
         generic_param_attrs,
         generic_pattern_types,
         get_context,
@@ -1521,6 +1538,7 @@ symbols! {
         pattern_complexity_limit,
         pattern_parentheses,
         pattern_type,
+        pattern_type_range_trait,
         pattern_types,
         permissions_from_mode,
         phantom_data,
@@ -1624,6 +1642,7 @@ symbols! {
         quote,
         range_inclusive_new,
         raw_dylib,
+        raw_dylib_elf,
         raw_eq,
         raw_identifiers,
         raw_ref_op,
@@ -1711,6 +1730,7 @@ symbols! {
         rust_cold_cc,
         rust_eh_catch_typeinfo,
         rust_eh_personality,
+        rust_future,
         rust_logo,
         rust_out,
         rustc,
@@ -1877,8 +1897,6 @@ symbols! {
         simd_fma,
         simd_fmax,
         simd_fmin,
-        simd_fpow,
-        simd_fpowi,
         simd_fsin,
         simd_fsqrt,
         simd_gather,
@@ -2084,6 +2102,7 @@ symbols! {
         type_ascribe,
         type_ascription,
         type_changing_struct_update,
+        type_const,
         type_id,
         type_ir_inherent,
         type_length_limit,
@@ -2180,6 +2199,7 @@ symbols! {
         unwrap,
         unwrap_binder,
         unwrap_or,
+        use_cloned,
         use_extern_macros,
         use_nested_groups,
         used,
@@ -2235,6 +2255,7 @@ symbols! {
         wasm_abi,
         wasm_import_module,
         wasm_target_feature,
+        where_clause_attrs,
         while_let,
         windows,
         windows_subsystem,
@@ -2294,11 +2315,23 @@ impl Ident {
         Ident::new(name, DUMMY_SP)
     }
 
+    /// This is best avoided, because it blurs the lines between "empty
+    /// identifier" and "no identifier". Using `Option<Ident>` is preferable,
+    /// where possible, because that is unambiguous.
     #[inline]
     pub fn empty() -> Ident {
         Ident::with_dummy_span(kw::Empty)
     }
 
+    // For dummy identifiers that are never used and absolutely must be
+    // present, it's better to use `Ident::dummy` than `Ident::Empty`, because
+    // it's clearer that it's intended as a dummy value, and more likely to be
+    // detected if it accidentally does get used.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn dummy() -> Ident {
+        Ident::with_dummy_span(sym::dummy)
+    }
+
     /// Maps a string to an identifier with a dummy span.
     pub fn from_str(string: &str) -> Ident {
         Ident::with_dummy_span(Symbol::intern(string))
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_symbol_mangling/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_symbol_mangling/src/lib.rs
index 4312c82815c..c4558b5ce8b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_symbol_mangling/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_symbol_mangling/src/lib.rs
@@ -89,11 +89,11 @@
 
 // tidy-alphabetical-start
 #![allow(internal_features)]
+#![cfg_attr(doc, recursion_limit = "256")] // FIXME(nnethercote): will be removed by #124141
 #![doc(html_root_url = "https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/")]
 #![doc(rust_logo)]
 #![feature(let_chains)]
 #![feature(rustdoc_internals)]
-#![warn(unreachable_pub)]
 // tidy-alphabetical-end
 
 use rustc_hir::def::DefKind;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_symbol_mangling/src/v0.rs b/compiler/rustc_symbol_mangling/src/v0.rs
index 4fafd1ac350..bc3923e4b4d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_symbol_mangling/src/v0.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_symbol_mangling/src/v0.rs
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ impl<'tcx> SymbolMangler<'tcx> {
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    fn in_binder<T>(
+    fn wrap_binder<T>(
         &mut self,
         value: &ty::Binder<'tcx, T>,
         print_value: impl FnOnce(&mut Self, &T) -> Result<(), PrintError>,
@@ -413,12 +413,8 @@ impl<'tcx> Printer<'tcx> for SymbolMangler<'tcx> {
             }
 
             ty::Pat(ty, pat) => match *pat {
-                ty::PatternKind::Range { start, end, include_end } => {
-                    let consts = [
-                        start.unwrap_or(self.tcx.consts.unit),
-                        end.unwrap_or(self.tcx.consts.unit),
-                        ty::Const::from_bool(self.tcx, include_end),
-                    ];
+                ty::PatternKind::Range { start, end } => {
+                    let consts = [start, end];
                     // HACK: Represent as tuple until we have something better.
                     // HACK: constants are used in arrays, even if the types don't match.
                     self.push("T");
@@ -471,7 +467,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Printer<'tcx> for SymbolMangler<'tcx> {
             ty::FnPtr(sig_tys, hdr) => {
                 let sig = sig_tys.with(hdr);
                 self.push("F");
-                self.in_binder(&sig, |cx, sig| {
+                self.wrap_binder(&sig, |cx, sig| {
                     if sig.safety.is_unsafe() {
                         cx.push("U");
                     }
@@ -554,7 +550,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Printer<'tcx> for SymbolMangler<'tcx> {
         // [<Trait> [{<Projection>}]] [{<Auto>}]
         // Since any predicates after the first one shouldn't change the binders,
         // just put them all in the binders of the first.
-        self.in_binder(&predicates[0], |cx, _| {
+        self.wrap_binder(&predicates[0], |cx, _| {
             for predicate in predicates.iter() {
                 // It would be nice to be able to validate bound vars here, but
                 // projections can actually include bound vars from super traits
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/callconv/loongarch.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/callconv/loongarch.rs
index 3fa67c624a7..209d7483e61 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/callconv/loongarch.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/callconv/loongarch.rs
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ struct CannotUseFpConv;
 
 fn is_loongarch_aggregate<Ty>(arg: &ArgAbi<'_, Ty>) -> bool {
     match arg.layout.backend_repr {
-        BackendRepr::Vector { .. } => true,
+        BackendRepr::SimdVector { .. } => true,
         _ => arg.layout.is_aggregate(),
     }
 }
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ where
                 }
             }
         },
-        BackendRepr::Vector { .. } => return Err(CannotUseFpConv),
+        BackendRepr::SimdVector { .. } => return Err(CannotUseFpConv),
         BackendRepr::ScalarPair(..) | BackendRepr::Memory { .. } => match arg_layout.fields {
             FieldsShape::Primitive => {
                 unreachable!("aggregates can't have `FieldsShape::Primitive`")
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/callconv/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/callconv/mod.rs
index 1c044fe98b3..6d0ee3c7ee5 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/callconv/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/callconv/mod.rs
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ mod sparc64;
 mod wasm;
 mod x86;
 mod x86_64;
+mod x86_win32;
 mod x86_win64;
 mod xtensa;
 
@@ -357,7 +358,7 @@ impl<'a, Ty> ArgAbi<'a, Ty> {
                 scalar_attrs(&layout, a, Size::ZERO),
                 scalar_attrs(&layout, b, a.size(cx).align_to(b.align(cx).abi)),
             ),
-            BackendRepr::Vector { .. } => PassMode::Direct(ArgAttributes::new()),
+            BackendRepr::SimdVector { .. } => PassMode::Direct(ArgAttributes::new()),
             BackendRepr::Memory { .. } => Self::indirect_pass_mode(&layout),
         };
         ArgAbi { layout, mode }
@@ -649,7 +650,11 @@ impl<'a, Ty> FnAbi<'a, Ty> {
                 };
                 let reg_struct_return = cx.x86_abi_opt().reg_struct_return;
                 let opts = x86::X86Options { flavor, regparm, reg_struct_return };
-                x86::compute_abi_info(cx, self, opts);
+                if spec.is_like_msvc {
+                    x86_win32::compute_abi_info(cx, self, opts);
+                } else {
+                    x86::compute_abi_info(cx, self, opts);
+                }
             }
             "x86_64" => match abi {
                 ExternAbi::SysV64 { .. } => x86_64::compute_abi_info(cx, self),
@@ -759,7 +764,7 @@ impl<'a, Ty> FnAbi<'a, Ty> {
 
             if arg_idx.is_none()
                 && arg.layout.size > Primitive::Pointer(AddressSpace::DATA).size(cx) * 2
-                && !matches!(arg.layout.backend_repr, BackendRepr::Vector { .. })
+                && !matches!(arg.layout.backend_repr, BackendRepr::SimdVector { .. })
             {
                 // Return values larger than 2 registers using a return area
                 // pointer. LLVM and Cranelift disagree about how to return
@@ -826,7 +831,7 @@ impl<'a, Ty> FnAbi<'a, Ty> {
                     }
                 }
 
-                BackendRepr::Vector { .. } => {
+                BackendRepr::SimdVector { .. } => {
                     // This is a fun case! The gist of what this is doing is
                     // that we want callers and callees to always agree on the
                     // ABI of how they pass SIMD arguments. If we were to *not*
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/callconv/riscv.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/callconv/riscv.rs
index 785175229b0..7368e225efa 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/callconv/riscv.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/callconv/riscv.rs
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ struct CannotUseFpConv;
 
 fn is_riscv_aggregate<Ty>(arg: &ArgAbi<'_, Ty>) -> bool {
     match arg.layout.backend_repr {
-        BackendRepr::Vector { .. } => true,
+        BackendRepr::SimdVector { .. } => true,
         _ => arg.layout.is_aggregate(),
     }
 }
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ where
                 }
             }
         },
-        BackendRepr::Vector { .. } => return Err(CannotUseFpConv),
+        BackendRepr::SimdVector { .. } => return Err(CannotUseFpConv),
         BackendRepr::ScalarPair(..) | BackendRepr::Memory { .. } => match arg_layout.fields {
             FieldsShape::Primitive => {
                 unreachable!("aggregates can't have `FieldsShape::Primitive`")
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/callconv/s390x.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/callconv/s390x.rs
index 4f69e32b2e3..1ba792c5acc 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/callconv/s390x.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/callconv/s390x.rs
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use crate::spec::HasTargetSpec;
 
 fn classify_ret<Ty>(ret: &mut ArgAbi<'_, Ty>) {
     let size = ret.layout.size;
-    if size.bits() <= 128 && matches!(ret.layout.backend_repr, BackendRepr::Vector { .. }) {
+    if size.bits() <= 128 && matches!(ret.layout.backend_repr, BackendRepr::SimdVector { .. }) {
         return;
     }
     if !ret.layout.is_aggregate() && size.bits() <= 64 {
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ where
 
     let size = arg.layout.size;
     if size.bits() <= 128 {
-        if let BackendRepr::Vector { .. } = arg.layout.backend_repr {
+        if let BackendRepr::SimdVector { .. } = arg.layout.backend_repr {
             // pass non-wrapped vector types using `PassMode::Direct`
             return;
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/callconv/x86.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/callconv/x86.rs
index 7e5aab0201b..6f112b49400 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/callconv/x86.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/callconv/x86.rs
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ where
             if t.abi_return_struct_as_int || opts.reg_struct_return {
                 // According to Clang, everyone but MSVC returns single-element
                 // float aggregates directly in a floating-point register.
-                if !t.is_like_msvc && fn_abi.ret.layout.is_single_fp_element(cx) {
+                if fn_abi.ret.layout.is_single_fp_element(cx) {
                     match fn_abi.ret.layout.size.bytes() {
                         4 => fn_abi.ret.cast_to(Reg::f32()),
                         8 => fn_abi.ret.cast_to(Reg::f64()),
@@ -64,31 +64,11 @@ where
             continue;
         }
 
-        // FIXME: MSVC 2015+ will pass the first 3 vector arguments in [XYZ]MM0-2
-        // See https://reviews.llvm.org/D72114 for Clang behavior
-
         let t = cx.target_spec();
         let align_4 = Align::from_bytes(4).unwrap();
         let align_16 = Align::from_bytes(16).unwrap();
 
-        if t.is_like_msvc
-            && arg.layout.is_adt()
-            && let Some(max_repr_align) = arg.layout.max_repr_align
-            && max_repr_align > align_4
-        {
-            // MSVC has special rules for overaligned arguments: https://reviews.llvm.org/D72114.
-            // Summarized here:
-            // - Arguments with _requested_ alignment > 4 are passed indirectly.
-            // - For backwards compatibility, arguments with natural alignment > 4 are still passed
-            //   on stack (via `byval`). For example, this includes `double`, `int64_t`,
-            //   and structs containing them, provided they lack an explicit alignment attribute.
-            assert!(
-                arg.layout.align.abi >= max_repr_align,
-                "abi alignment {:?} less than requested alignment {max_repr_align:?}",
-                arg.layout.align.abi,
-            );
-            arg.make_indirect();
-        } else if arg.layout.is_aggregate() {
+        if arg.layout.is_aggregate() {
             // We need to compute the alignment of the `byval` argument. The rules can be found in
             // `X86_32ABIInfo::getTypeStackAlignInBytes` in Clang's `TargetInfo.cpp`. Summarized
             // here, they are:
@@ -109,7 +89,7 @@ where
             {
                 match layout.backend_repr {
                     BackendRepr::Scalar(_) | BackendRepr::ScalarPair(..) => false,
-                    BackendRepr::Vector { .. } => true,
+                    BackendRepr::SimdVector { .. } => true,
                     BackendRepr::Memory { .. } => {
                         for i in 0..layout.fields.count() {
                             if contains_vector(cx, layout.field(cx, i)) {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/callconv/x86_64.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/callconv/x86_64.rs
index ab306e20239..300b19f62e7 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/callconv/x86_64.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/callconv/x86_64.rs
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ where
                 Primitive::Float(_) => Class::Sse,
             },
 
-            BackendRepr::Vector { .. } => Class::Sse,
+            BackendRepr::SimdVector { .. } => Class::Sse,
 
             BackendRepr::ScalarPair(..) | BackendRepr::Memory { .. } => {
                 for i in 0..layout.fields.count() {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/callconv/x86_win32.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/callconv/x86_win32.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..554a7368848
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/callconv/x86_win32.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+use rustc_abi::{Align, HasDataLayout, Reg, TyAbiInterface};
+
+use crate::callconv::FnAbi;
+use crate::spec::HasTargetSpec;
+
+pub(crate) fn compute_abi_info<'a, Ty, C>(
+    cx: &C,
+    fn_abi: &mut FnAbi<'a, Ty>,
+    opts: super::x86::X86Options,
+) where
+    Ty: TyAbiInterface<'a, C> + Copy,
+    C: HasDataLayout + HasTargetSpec,
+{
+    if !fn_abi.ret.is_ignore() {
+        if fn_abi.ret.layout.is_aggregate() && fn_abi.ret.layout.is_sized() {
+            // Returning a structure. Most often, this will use
+            // a hidden first argument. On some platforms, though,
+            // small structs are returned as integers.
+            //
+            // Some links:
+            // https://www.angelcode.com/dev/callconv/callconv.html
+            // Clang's ABI handling is in lib/CodeGen/TargetInfo.cpp
+            let t = cx.target_spec();
+            // MSVC does not special-case 1-element float aggregates, unlike others.
+            // GCC used to apply the SysV rule here, breaking windows-gnu's ABI, but was fixed:
+            // - reported in https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=82028
+            // - fixed in https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=85667
+            if t.abi_return_struct_as_int || opts.reg_struct_return {
+                match fn_abi.ret.layout.size.bytes() {
+                    1 => fn_abi.ret.cast_to(Reg::i8()),
+                    2 => fn_abi.ret.cast_to(Reg::i16()),
+                    4 => fn_abi.ret.cast_to(Reg::i32()),
+                    8 => fn_abi.ret.cast_to(Reg::i64()),
+                    _ => fn_abi.ret.make_indirect(),
+                }
+            } else {
+                fn_abi.ret.make_indirect();
+            }
+        } else {
+            fn_abi.ret.extend_integer_width_to(32);
+        }
+    }
+
+    for arg in fn_abi.args.iter_mut() {
+        if arg.is_ignore() || !arg.layout.is_sized() {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        // FIXME: MSVC 2015+ will pass the first 3 vector arguments in [XYZ]MM0-2
+        // See https://reviews.llvm.org/D72114 for Clang behavior
+
+        let align_4 = Align::from_bytes(4).unwrap();
+
+        if arg.layout.is_adt()
+            && let Some(max_repr_align) = arg.layout.max_repr_align
+            && max_repr_align > align_4
+        {
+            // MSVC has special rules for overaligned arguments: https://reviews.llvm.org/D72114.
+            // Summarized here:
+            // - Arguments with _requested_ alignment > 4 are passed indirectly.
+            // - For backwards compatibility, arguments with natural alignment > 4 are still passed
+            //   on stack (via `byval`). For example, this includes `double`, `int64_t`,
+            //   and structs containing them, provided they lack an explicit alignment attribute.
+            assert!(
+                arg.layout.align.abi >= max_repr_align,
+                "abi alignment {:?} less than requested alignment {max_repr_align:?}",
+                arg.layout.align.abi,
+            );
+            arg.make_indirect();
+        } else if arg.layout.is_aggregate() {
+            // Alignment of the `byval` argument.
+            // The rules can be found in `X86_32ABIInfo::getTypeStackAlignInBytes` in Clang's `TargetInfo.cpp`.
+            let byval_align = align_4;
+            arg.pass_by_stack_offset(Some(byval_align));
+        } else {
+            arg.extend_integer_width_to(32);
+        }
+    }
+
+    super::x86::fill_inregs(cx, fn_abi, opts, false);
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/callconv/x86_win64.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/callconv/x86_win64.rs
index 4d99a9f9ba0..8f8597ea662 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/callconv/x86_win64.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/callconv/x86_win64.rs
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ pub(crate) fn compute_abi_info<Ty>(cx: &impl HasTargetSpec, fn_abi: &mut FnAbi<'
                     _ => a.make_indirect(),
                 }
             }
-            BackendRepr::Vector { .. } => {
+            BackendRepr::SimdVector { .. } => {
                 // FIXME(eddyb) there should be a size cap here
                 // (probably what clang calls "illegal vectors").
             }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/callconv/xtensa.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/callconv/xtensa.rs
index 6c030cb3bf7..b687f0e20c6 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/callconv/xtensa.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/callconv/xtensa.rs
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ where
 
 fn is_xtensa_aggregate<'a, Ty>(arg: &ArgAbi<'a, Ty>) -> bool {
     match arg.layout.backend_repr {
-        BackendRepr::Vector { .. } => true,
+        BackendRepr::SimdVector { .. } => true,
         _ => arg.layout.is_aggregate(),
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/lib.rs
index 7ebe96960ed..a8d7da5692d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/lib.rs
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
 #![feature(let_chains)]
 #![feature(rustc_attrs)]
 #![feature(rustdoc_internals)]
-#![warn(unreachable_pub)]
 // tidy-alphabetical-end
 
 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/base/linux_wasm.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/base/linux_wasm.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a8c137c22a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/base/linux_wasm.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+//! This target is a confluence of Linux and Wasm models, inheriting most
+//! aspects from their respective base targets
+
+use crate::spec::{
+    Cc, LinkSelfContainedDefault, LinkerFlavor, PanicStrategy, RelocModel, TargetOptions, TlsModel,
+    add_link_args, crt_objects, cvs,
+};
+
+pub(crate) fn opts() -> TargetOptions {
+    macro_rules! args {
+        ($prefix:literal) => {
+            &[
+                // By default LLD only gives us one page of stack (64k) which is a
+                // little small. Default to a larger stack closer to other PC platforms
+                // (1MB) and users can always inject their own link-args to override this.
+                concat!($prefix, "-z"),
+                concat!($prefix, "stack-size=1048576"),
+                // By default LLD's memory layout is:
+                //
+                // 1. First, a blank page
+                // 2. Next, all static data
+                // 3. Finally, the main stack (which grows down)
+                //
+                // This has the unfortunate consequence that on stack overflows you
+                // corrupt static data and can cause some exceedingly weird bugs. To
+                // help detect this a little sooner we instead request that the stack is
+                // placed before static data.
+                //
+                // This means that we'll generate slightly larger binaries as references
+                // to static data will take more bytes in the ULEB128 encoding, but
+                // stack overflow will be guaranteed to trap as it underflows instead of
+                // corrupting static data.
+                concat!($prefix, "--stack-first"),
+                // FIXME we probably shouldn't pass this but instead pass an explicit list
+                // of symbols we'll allow to be undefined. We don't currently have a
+                // mechanism of knowing, however, which symbols are intended to be imported
+                // from the environment and which are intended to be imported from other
+                // objects linked elsewhere. This is a coarse approximation but is sure to
+                // hide some bugs and frustrate someone at some point, so we should ideally
+                // work towards a world where we can explicitly list symbols that are
+                // supposed to be imported and have all other symbols generate errors if
+                // they remain undefined.
+                concat!($prefix, "--allow-undefined"),
+                // LLD only implements C++-like demangling, which doesn't match our own
+                // mangling scheme. Tell LLD to not demangle anything and leave it up to
+                // us to demangle these symbols later. Currently rustc does not perform
+                // further demangling, but tools like twiggy and wasm-bindgen are intended
+                // to do so.
+                concat!($prefix, "--no-demangle"),
+            ]
+        };
+    }
+
+    let mut pre_link_args = TargetOptions::link_args(LinkerFlavor::WasmLld(Cc::No), args!(""));
+    add_link_args(&mut pre_link_args, LinkerFlavor::WasmLld(Cc::Yes), args!("-Wl,"));
+
+    TargetOptions {
+        is_like_wasm: true,
+        families: cvs!["wasm", "unix"],
+        os: "linux".into(),
+        env: "musl".into(),
+
+        // we allow dynamic linking, but only cdylibs. Basically we allow a
+        // final library artifact that exports some symbols (a wasm module) but
+        // we don't allow intermediate `dylib` crate types
+        dynamic_linking: true,
+        only_cdylib: true,
+
+        // relatively self-explanatory!
+        exe_suffix: ".wasm".into(),
+        dll_prefix: "".into(),
+        dll_suffix: ".wasm".into(),
+        eh_frame_header: false,
+
+        max_atomic_width: Some(64),
+
+        // Unwinding doesn't work right now, so the whole target unconditionally
+        // defaults to panic=abort. Note that this is guaranteed to change in
+        // the future once unwinding is implemented. Don't rely on this as we're
+        // basically guaranteed to change it once WebAssembly supports
+        // exceptions.
+        panic_strategy: PanicStrategy::Abort,
+
+        // Symbol visibility takes care of this for the WebAssembly.
+        // Additionally the only known linker, LLD, doesn't support the script
+        // arguments just yet
+        limit_rdylib_exports: false,
+
+        // we use the LLD shipped with the Rust toolchain by default
+        linker: Some("rust-lld".into()),
+        linker_flavor: LinkerFlavor::WasmLld(Cc::No),
+
+        pre_link_args,
+
+        // FIXME: Figure out cases in which WASM needs to link with a native toolchain.
+        //
+        // rust-lang/rust#104137: cannot blindly remove this without putting in
+        // some other way to compensate for lack of `-nostartfiles` in linker
+        // invocation.
+        link_self_contained: LinkSelfContainedDefault::True,
+        pre_link_objects_self_contained: crt_objects::pre_wasi_self_contained(),
+        post_link_objects_self_contained: crt_objects::post_wasi_self_contained(),
+
+        // This has no effect in LLVM 8 or prior, but in LLVM 9 and later when
+        // PIC code is implemented this has quite a drastic effect if it stays
+        // at the default, `pic`. In an effort to keep wasm binaries as minimal
+        // as possible we're defaulting to `static` for now, but the hope is
+        // that eventually we can ship a `pic`-compatible standard library which
+        // works with `static` as well (or works with some method of generating
+        // non-relative calls and such later on).
+        relocation_model: RelocModel::Static,
+
+        // When the atomics feature is activated then these two keys matter,
+        // otherwise they're basically ignored by the standard library. In this
+        // mode, however, the `#[thread_local]` attribute works (i.e.
+        // `has_thread_local`) and we need to get it to work by specifying
+        // `local-exec` as that's all that's implemented in LLVM today for wasm.
+        has_thread_local: true,
+        tls_model: TlsModel::LocalExec,
+
+        // Supporting Linux requires multithreading supported by Wasm's thread
+        // proposal
+        singlethread: false,
+
+        // gdb scripts don't work on wasm blobs
+        emit_debug_gdb_scripts: false,
+
+        // There's more discussion of this at
+        // https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=52442 but the general result is
+        // that this isn't useful for wasm and has tricky issues with
+        // representation, so this is disabled.
+        generate_arange_section: false,
+
+        // Right now this is a bit of a workaround but we're currently saying that
+        // the target by default has a static crt which we're taking as a signal
+        // for "use the bundled crt". If that's turned off then the system's crt
+        // will be used, but this means that default usage of this target doesn't
+        // need an external compiler but it's still interoperable with an external
+        // compiler if configured correctly.
+        crt_static_default: true,
+        crt_static_respected: true,
+
+        // Allow `+crt-static` to create a "cdylib" output which is just a wasm file
+        // without a main function.
+        crt_static_allows_dylibs: true,
+
+        // Wasm start ignores arguments -- relies on API call from interface.
+        main_needs_argc_argv: false,
+
+        // Wasm toolchains mangle the name of "main" to distinguish between different
+        // signatures.
+        entry_name: "__main_void".into(),
+
+        // Wasm Feature flags for supporting Linux
+        features: "+atomics,+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+sign-ext".into(),
+
+        ..Default::default()
+    }
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/base/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/base/mod.rs
index 6f88be5d37f..e8fdc871785 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/base/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/base/mod.rs
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ pub(crate) mod linux_gnu;
 pub(crate) mod linux_musl;
 pub(crate) mod linux_ohos;
 pub(crate) mod linux_uclibc;
+pub(crate) mod linux_wasm;
 pub(crate) mod msvc;
 pub(crate) mod netbsd;
 pub(crate) mod nto_qnx;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/mod.rs
index 761d2848a05..1887134c575 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/mod.rs
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ use std::str::FromStr;
 use std::{fmt, io};
 
 use rustc_abi::{Endian, ExternAbi, Integer, Size, TargetDataLayout, TargetDataLayoutErrors};
-use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashSet;
+use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashSet, FxIndexSet};
 use rustc_fs_util::try_canonicalize;
 use rustc_macros::{Decodable, Encodable, HashStable_Generic};
 use rustc_serialize::{Decodable, Decoder, Encodable, Encoder};
@@ -1915,7 +1915,6 @@ supported_targets! {
     ("i686-pc-windows-msvc", i686_pc_windows_msvc),
     ("i686-uwp-windows-msvc", i686_uwp_windows_msvc),
     ("i686-win7-windows-msvc", i686_win7_windows_msvc),
-    ("i586-pc-windows-msvc", i586_pc_windows_msvc),
     ("thumbv7a-pc-windows-msvc", thumbv7a_pc_windows_msvc),
     ("thumbv7a-uwp-windows-msvc", thumbv7a_uwp_windows_msvc),
 
@@ -1925,6 +1924,7 @@ supported_targets! {
     ("wasm32-wasip1", wasm32_wasip1),
     ("wasm32-wasip2", wasm32_wasip2),
     ("wasm32-wasip1-threads", wasm32_wasip1_threads),
+    ("wasm32-wali-linux-musl", wasm32_wali_linux_musl),
     ("wasm64-unknown-unknown", wasm64_unknown_unknown),
 
     ("thumbv6m-none-eabi", thumbv6m_none_eabi),
@@ -2914,20 +2914,35 @@ impl Target {
             // On Windows, `extern "system"` behaves like msvc's `__stdcall`.
             // `__stdcall` only applies on x86 and on non-variadic functions:
             // https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/cpp/stdcall?view=msvc-170
-            System { unwind } if self.is_like_windows && self.arch == "x86" && !c_variadic => {
-                Stdcall { unwind }
+            System { unwind } => {
+                if self.is_like_windows && self.arch == "x86" && !c_variadic {
+                    Stdcall { unwind }
+                } else {
+                    C { unwind }
+                }
+            }
+
+            EfiApi => {
+                if self.arch == "arm" {
+                    Aapcs { unwind: false }
+                } else if self.arch == "x86_64" {
+                    Win64 { unwind: false }
+                } else {
+                    C { unwind: false }
+                }
             }
-            System { unwind } => C { unwind },
-            EfiApi if self.arch == "arm" => Aapcs { unwind: false },
-            EfiApi if self.arch == "x86_64" => Win64 { unwind: false },
-            EfiApi => C { unwind: false },
 
             // See commentary in `is_abi_supported`.
-            Stdcall { .. } | Thiscall { .. } if self.arch == "x86" => abi,
-            Stdcall { unwind } | Thiscall { unwind } => C { unwind },
-            Fastcall { .. } if self.arch == "x86" => abi,
-            Vectorcall { .. } if ["x86", "x86_64"].contains(&&self.arch[..]) => abi,
-            Fastcall { unwind } | Vectorcall { unwind } => C { unwind },
+            Stdcall { unwind } | Thiscall { unwind } | Fastcall { unwind } => {
+                if self.arch == "x86" { abi } else { C { unwind } }
+            }
+            Vectorcall { unwind } => {
+                if ["x86", "x86_64"].contains(&&*self.arch) {
+                    abi
+                } else {
+                    C { unwind }
+                }
+            }
 
             // The Windows x64 calling convention we use for `extern "Rust"`
             // <https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/build/x64-software-conventions#register-volatility-and-preservation>
@@ -3488,7 +3503,15 @@ impl Target {
                     return load_file(&p);
                 }
 
-                Err(format!("Could not find specification for target {target_tuple:?}"))
+                // Leave in a specialized error message for the removed target.
+                // FIXME: If you see this and it's been a few months after this has been released,
+                // you can probably remove it.
+                if target_tuple == "i586-pc-windows-msvc" {
+                    Err("the `i586-pc-windows-msvc` target has been removed. Use the `i686-pc-windows-msvc` target instead.\n\
+                        Windows 10 (the minimum required OS version) requires a CPU baseline of at least i686 so you can safely switch".into())
+                } else {
+                    Err(format!("Could not find specification for target {target_tuple:?}"))
+                }
             }
             TargetTuple::TargetJson { ref contents, .. } => {
                 let obj = serde_json::from_str(contents).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
@@ -3520,6 +3543,59 @@ impl Target {
             s => s.clone(),
         }
     }
+
+    pub fn object_architecture(
+        &self,
+        unstable_target_features: &FxIndexSet<Symbol>,
+    ) -> Option<(object::Architecture, Option<object::SubArchitecture>)> {
+        use object::Architecture;
+        Some(match self.arch.as_ref() {
+            "arm" => (Architecture::Arm, None),
+            "aarch64" => (
+                if self.pointer_width == 32 {
+                    Architecture::Aarch64_Ilp32
+                } else {
+                    Architecture::Aarch64
+                },
+                None,
+            ),
+            "x86" => (Architecture::I386, None),
+            "s390x" => (Architecture::S390x, None),
+            "mips" | "mips32r6" => (Architecture::Mips, None),
+            "mips64" | "mips64r6" => (Architecture::Mips64, None),
+            "x86_64" => (
+                if self.pointer_width == 32 {
+                    Architecture::X86_64_X32
+                } else {
+                    Architecture::X86_64
+                },
+                None,
+            ),
+            "powerpc" => (Architecture::PowerPc, None),
+            "powerpc64" => (Architecture::PowerPc64, None),
+            "riscv32" => (Architecture::Riscv32, None),
+            "riscv64" => (Architecture::Riscv64, None),
+            "sparc" => {
+                if unstable_target_features.contains(&sym::v8plus) {
+                    // Target uses V8+, aka EM_SPARC32PLUS, aka 64-bit V9 but in 32-bit mode
+                    (Architecture::Sparc32Plus, None)
+                } else {
+                    // Target uses V7 or V8, aka EM_SPARC
+                    (Architecture::Sparc, None)
+                }
+            }
+            "sparc64" => (Architecture::Sparc64, None),
+            "avr" => (Architecture::Avr, None),
+            "msp430" => (Architecture::Msp430, None),
+            "hexagon" => (Architecture::Hexagon, None),
+            "bpf" => (Architecture::Bpf, None),
+            "loongarch64" => (Architecture::LoongArch64, None),
+            "csky" => (Architecture::Csky, None),
+            "arm64ec" => (Architecture::Aarch64, Some(object::SubArchitecture::Arm64EC)),
+            // Unsupported architecture.
+            _ => return None,
+        })
+    }
 }
 
 /// Either a target tuple string or a path to a JSON file.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/i586_pc_windows_msvc.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/i586_pc_windows_msvc.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 394e6f9e6bf..00000000000
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/i586_pc_windows_msvc.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-use crate::spec::Target;
-
-pub(crate) fn target() -> Target {
-    let mut base = super::i686_pc_windows_msvc::target();
-    base.rustc_abi = None; // overwrite the SSE2 ABI set by the base target
-    base.cpu = "pentium".into();
-    base.llvm_target = "i586-pc-windows-msvc".into();
-    base
-}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/powerpc_unknown_linux_gnuspe.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/powerpc_unknown_linux_gnuspe.rs
index 03bae9b5977..3c1d18e0777 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/powerpc_unknown_linux_gnuspe.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/powerpc_unknown_linux_gnuspe.rs
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ pub(crate) fn target() -> Target {
         options: TargetOptions {
             abi: "spe".into(),
             endian: Endian::Big,
-            features: "+secure-plt".into(),
+            features: "+secure-plt,+msync".into(),
             mcount: "_mcount".into(),
             ..base
         },
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/powerpc_unknown_linux_muslspe.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/powerpc_unknown_linux_muslspe.rs
index df4fd75b0bd..30d0d9cb60a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/powerpc_unknown_linux_muslspe.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/powerpc_unknown_linux_muslspe.rs
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ pub(crate) fn target() -> Target {
         options: TargetOptions {
             abi: "spe".into(),
             endian: Endian::Big,
+            features: "+msync".into(),
             mcount: "_mcount".into(),
             ..base
         },
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/wasm32_wali_linux_musl.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/wasm32_wali_linux_musl.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a0eb4a254fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/wasm32_wali_linux_musl.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+//! The `wasm32-wali-linux-musl` target is a wasm32 target compliant with the
+//! [WebAssembly Linux Interface](https://github.com/arjunr2/WALI).
+
+use crate::spec::{Cc, LinkerFlavor, Target, TargetMetadata, base};
+
+pub(crate) fn target() -> Target {
+    let mut options = base::linux_wasm::opts();
+
+    options
+        .add_pre_link_args(LinkerFlavor::WasmLld(Cc::No), &["--export-memory", "--shared-memory"]);
+    options.add_pre_link_args(
+        LinkerFlavor::WasmLld(Cc::Yes),
+        &["--target=wasm32-wasi-threads", "-Wl,--export-memory,", "-Wl,--shared-memory"],
+    );
+
+    Target {
+        llvm_target: "wasm32-wasi".into(),
+        metadata: TargetMetadata {
+            description: Some("WebAssembly Linux Interface with musl-libc".into()),
+            tier: Some(3),
+            host_tools: Some(false),
+            std: None,
+        },
+        pointer_width: 32,
+        data_layout: "e-m:e-p:32:32-p10:8:8-p20:8:8-i64:64-i128:128-n32:64-S128-ni:1:10:20".into(),
+        arch: "wasm32".into(),
+        options,
+    }
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/xtensa_esp32s2_espidf.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/xtensa_esp32s2_espidf.rs
index dd98f34d323..cffdaa90727 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/xtensa_esp32s2_espidf.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/xtensa_esp32s2_espidf.rs
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ pub(crate) fn target() -> Target {
             vendor: "espressif".into(),
 
             executables: true,
-            cpu: "esp32-s2".into(),
+            cpu: "esp32s2".into(),
             linker: Some("xtensa-esp32s2-elf-gcc".into()),
 
             // See https://github.com/espressif/rust-esp32-example/issues/3#issuecomment-861054477
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/xtensa_esp32s2_none_elf.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/xtensa_esp32s2_none_elf.rs
index 29bcf12cbaf..7bf5834ab0a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/xtensa_esp32s2_none_elf.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/xtensa_esp32s2_none_elf.rs
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ pub(crate) fn target() -> Target {
 
         options: TargetOptions {
             vendor: "espressif".into(),
-            cpu: "esp32-s2".into(),
+            cpu: "esp32s2".into(),
             linker: Some("xtensa-esp32s2-elf-gcc".into()),
             max_atomic_width: Some(32),
             features: "+forced-atomics".into(),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/xtensa_esp32s3_espidf.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/xtensa_esp32s3_espidf.rs
index dd6e7b6c3e8..2e4afc00541 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/xtensa_esp32s3_espidf.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/xtensa_esp32s3_espidf.rs
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ pub(crate) fn target() -> Target {
             vendor: "espressif".into(),
 
             executables: true,
-            cpu: "esp32-s3".into(),
+            cpu: "esp32s3".into(),
             linker: Some("xtensa-esp32s3-elf-gcc".into()),
 
             // The esp32s3 only supports native 32bit atomics.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/xtensa_esp32s3_none_elf.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/xtensa_esp32s3_none_elf.rs
index ddc909f387e..d506888d8ee 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/xtensa_esp32s3_none_elf.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/xtensa_esp32s3_none_elf.rs
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ pub(crate) fn target() -> Target {
 
         options: TargetOptions {
             vendor: "espressif".into(),
-            cpu: "esp32-s3".into(),
+            cpu: "esp32s3".into(),
             linker: Some("xtensa-esp32s3-elf-gcc".into()),
             max_atomic_width: Some(32),
             atomic_cas: true,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/target_features.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/target_features.rs
index 65a85151bef..6d3b6608ea2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/target_features.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/target_features.rs
@@ -461,6 +461,7 @@ const HEXAGON_FEATURES: &[(&str, Stability, ImpliedFeatures)] = &[
 static POWERPC_FEATURES: &[(&str, Stability, ImpliedFeatures)] = &[
     // tidy-alphabetical-start
     ("altivec", Unstable(sym::powerpc_target_feature), &[]),
+    ("msync", Unstable(sym::powerpc_target_feature), &[]),
     ("partword-atomics", Unstable(sym::powerpc_target_feature), &[]),
     ("power10-vector", Unstable(sym::powerpc_target_feature), &["power9-vector"]),
     ("power8-altivec", Unstable(sym::powerpc_target_feature), &["altivec"]),
@@ -767,17 +768,15 @@ impl Target {
         }
     }
 
-    pub fn implied_target_features<'a>(
-        &self,
-        base_features: impl Iterator<Item = &'a str>,
-    ) -> FxHashSet<&'a str> {
+    // Note: the returned set includes `base_feature`.
+    pub fn implied_target_features<'a>(&self, base_feature: &'a str) -> FxHashSet<&'a str> {
         let implied_features =
             self.rust_target_features().iter().map(|(f, _, i)| (f, i)).collect::<FxHashMap<_, _>>();
 
-        // implied target features have their own implied target features, so we traverse the
-        // map until there are no more features to add
+        // Implied target features have their own implied target features, so we traverse the
+        // map until there are no more features to add.
         let mut features = FxHashSet::default();
-        let mut new_features = base_features.collect::<Vec<&str>>();
+        let mut new_features = vec![base_feature];
         while let Some(new_feature) = new_features.pop() {
             if features.insert(new_feature) {
                 if let Some(implied_features) = implied_features.get(&new_feature) {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/mod.rs
index a618bae269f..baf2489b2b8 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/mod.rs
@@ -65,7 +65,9 @@ use rustc_middle::bug;
 use rustc_middle::dep_graph::DepContext;
 use rustc_middle::traits::PatternOriginExpr;
 use rustc_middle::ty::error::{ExpectedFound, TypeError, TypeErrorToStringExt};
-use rustc_middle::ty::print::{PrintError, PrintTraitRefExt as _, with_forced_trimmed_paths};
+use rustc_middle::ty::print::{
+    PrintError, PrintTraitRefExt as _, WrapBinderMode, with_forced_trimmed_paths,
+};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{
     self, List, ParamEnv, Region, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeFoldable, TypeSuperVisitable, TypeVisitable,
     TypeVisitableExt,
@@ -507,7 +509,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 hir::MatchSource::TryDesugar(scrut_hir_id),
             ) => {
                 if let Some(ty::error::ExpectedFound { expected, .. }) = exp_found {
-                    let scrut_expr = self.tcx.hir().expect_expr(scrut_hir_id);
+                    let scrut_expr = self.tcx.hir_expect_expr(scrut_hir_id);
                     let scrut_ty = if let hir::ExprKind::Call(_, args) = &scrut_expr.kind {
                         let arg_expr = args.first().expect("try desugaring call w/out arg");
                         self.typeck_results
@@ -546,7 +548,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             }) => match source {
                 hir::MatchSource::TryDesugar(scrut_hir_id) => {
                     if let Some(ty::error::ExpectedFound { expected, .. }) = exp_found {
-                        let scrut_expr = self.tcx.hir().expect_expr(scrut_hir_id);
+                        let scrut_expr = self.tcx.hir_expect_expr(scrut_hir_id);
                         let scrut_ty = if let hir::ExprKind::Call(_, args) = &scrut_expr.kind {
                             let arg_expr = args.first().expect("try desugaring call w/out arg");
                             self.typeck_results
@@ -835,7 +837,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         let get_lifetimes = |sig| {
             use rustc_hir::def::Namespace;
             let (sig, reg) = ty::print::FmtPrinter::new(self.tcx, Namespace::TypeNS)
-                .name_all_regions(sig)
+                .name_all_regions(sig, WrapBinderMode::ForAll)
                 .unwrap();
             let lts: Vec<String> =
                 reg.into_items().map(|(_, kind)| kind.to_string()).into_sorted_stable_ord();
@@ -2418,7 +2420,7 @@ impl<'tcx> ObligationCause<'tcx> {
 pub struct ObligationCauseAsDiagArg<'tcx>(pub ObligationCause<'tcx>);
 
 impl IntoDiagArg for ObligationCauseAsDiagArg<'_> {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> rustc_errors::DiagArgValue {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> rustc_errors::DiagArgValue {
         let kind = match self.0.code() {
             ObligationCauseCode::CompareImplItem { kind: ty::AssocKind::Fn, .. } => "method_compat",
             ObligationCauseCode::CompareImplItem { kind: ty::AssocKind::Type, .. } => "type_compat",
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/need_type_info.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/need_type_info.rs
index bed9734f389..40958ec1088 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/need_type_info.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/need_type_info.rs
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ impl InferenceDiagnosticsParentData {
 }
 
 impl IntoDiagArg for UnderspecifiedArgKind {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> rustc_errors::DiagArgValue {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> rustc_errors::DiagArgValue {
         let kind = match self {
             Self::Type { .. } => "type",
             Self::Const { is_parameter: true } => "const_with_param",
@@ -1351,7 +1351,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for FindInferSourceVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
             && !has_impl_trait(def_id)
             // FIXME(fn_delegation): In delegation item argument spans are equal to last path
             // segment. This leads to ICE's when emitting `multipart_suggestion`.
-            && tcx.hir().opt_delegation_sig_id(expr.hir_id.owner.def_id).is_none()
+            && tcx.hir_opt_delegation_sig_id(expr.hir_id.owner.def_id).is_none()
         {
             let successor =
                 method_args.get(0).map_or_else(|| (")", span.hi()), |arg| (", ", arg.span.lo()));
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/nice_region_error/placeholder_error.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/nice_region_error/placeholder_error.rs
index aaaefd81d19..5056161e117 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/nice_region_error/placeholder_error.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/nice_region_error/placeholder_error.rs
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ impl<'tcx, T> IntoDiagArg for Highlighted<'tcx, T>
 where
     T: for<'a> Print<'tcx, FmtPrinter<'a, 'tcx>>,
 {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> rustc_errors::DiagArgValue {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> rustc_errors::DiagArgValue {
         rustc_errors::DiagArgValue::Str(self.to_string().into())
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/note_and_explain.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/note_and_explain.rs
index 514615735a5..5583deda99a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/note_and_explain.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/note_and_explain.rs
@@ -395,11 +395,28 @@ impl<T> Trait<T> for X {
                             let sp = tcx
                                 .def_ident_span(body_owner_def_id)
                                 .unwrap_or_else(|| tcx.def_span(body_owner_def_id));
-                            diag.span_note(
-                                sp,
-                                "this item must have the opaque type in its signature in order to \
-                                 be able to register hidden types",
-                            );
+                            let mut alias_def_id = opaque_ty.def_id;
+                            while let DefKind::OpaqueTy = tcx.def_kind(alias_def_id) {
+                                alias_def_id = tcx.parent(alias_def_id);
+                            }
+                            let opaque_path = tcx.def_path_str(alias_def_id);
+                            // FIXME(type_alias_impl_trait): make this a structured suggestion
+                            match tcx.opaque_ty_origin(opaque_ty.def_id) {
+                                rustc_hir::OpaqueTyOrigin::FnReturn { .. } => {}
+                                rustc_hir::OpaqueTyOrigin::AsyncFn { .. } => {}
+                                rustc_hir::OpaqueTyOrigin::TyAlias {
+                                    in_assoc_ty: false, ..
+                                } => {
+                                    diag.span_note(
+                                        sp,
+                                        format!("this item must have a `#[define_opaque({opaque_path})]` \
+                                        attribute to be able to define hidden types"),
+                                    );
+                                }
+                                rustc_hir::OpaqueTyOrigin::TyAlias {
+                                    in_assoc_ty: true, ..
+                                } => {}
+                            }
                         }
                         // If two if arms can be coerced to a trait object, provide a structured
                         // suggestion.
@@ -726,7 +743,7 @@ fn foo(&self) -> Self::T { String::new() }
         if let ty::Alias(ty::Opaque, ty::AliasTy { def_id, .. }) = *proj_ty.self_ty().kind() {
             let opaque_local_def_id = def_id.as_local();
             let opaque_hir_ty = if let Some(opaque_local_def_id) = opaque_local_def_id {
-                tcx.hir().expect_opaque_ty(opaque_local_def_id)
+                tcx.hir_expect_opaque_ty(opaque_local_def_id)
             } else {
                 return false;
             };
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/region.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/region.rs
index fecb38ab597..c7f0a88f951 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/region.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/region.rs
@@ -1023,7 +1023,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 format!(" for lifetime parameter `{name}`")
             }
             infer::UpvarRegion(ref upvar_id, _) => {
-                let var_name = self.tcx.hir().name(upvar_id.var_path.hir_id);
+                let var_name = self.tcx.hir_name(upvar_id.var_path.hir_id);
                 format!(" for capture of `{var_name}` by closure")
             }
             infer::Nll(..) => bug!("NLL variable found in lexical phase"),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/suggest.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/suggest.rs
index a7e68e6419d..cdbb92f4c7b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/suggest.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/suggest.rs
@@ -778,8 +778,8 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
                 let exp_local_id = exp_def_id.as_local()?;
 
                 match (
-                    &self.tcx.hir().expect_opaque_ty(last_local_id),
-                    &self.tcx.hir().expect_opaque_ty(exp_local_id),
+                    &self.tcx.hir_expect_opaque_ty(last_local_id),
+                    &self.tcx.hir_expect_opaque_ty(exp_local_id),
                 ) {
                     (
                         hir::OpaqueTy { bounds: last_bounds, .. },
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/ambiguity.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/ambiguity.rs
index f15f1b78b52..d673e5672a0 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/ambiguity.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/ambiguity.rs
@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 use std::ops::ControlFlow;
 
-use rustc_errors::{
-    Applicability, Diag, E0283, E0284, E0790, MultiSpan, StashKey, struct_span_code_err,
-};
+use rustc_errors::{Applicability, Diag, E0283, E0284, E0790, MultiSpan, struct_span_code_err};
 use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::LangItem;
 use rustc_hir::def::{DefKind, Res};
@@ -197,7 +195,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 // be ignoring the fact that we don't KNOW the type works
                 // out. Though even that would probably be harmless, given that
                 // we're only talking about builtin traits, which are known to be
-                // inhabited. We used to check for `self.tcx.sess.has_errors()` to
+                // inhabited. We used to check for `self.tainted_by_errors()` to
                 // avoid inundating the user with unnecessary errors, but we now
                 // check upstream for type errors and don't add the obligations to
                 // begin with in those cases.
@@ -211,7 +209,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                                 TypeAnnotationNeeded::E0282,
                                 false,
                             );
-                            return err.stash(span, StashKey::MaybeForgetReturn).unwrap();
+                            return err.emit();
                         }
                         Some(e) => return e,
                     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/fulfillment_errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/fulfillment_errors.rs
index 596f794568c..e2bdd52ba7c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/fulfillment_errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/fulfillment_errors.rs
@@ -829,7 +829,9 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 && let ty::Closure(closure_def_id, _) | ty::CoroutineClosure(closure_def_id, _) =
                     *typeck_results.node_type(arg_hir_id).kind()
             {
-                // Otherwise, extract the closure kind from the obligation.
+                // Otherwise, extract the closure kind from the obligation,
+                // but only if we actually have an argument to deduce the
+                // closure type from...
                 let mut err = self.report_closure_error(
                     &obligation,
                     closure_def_id,
@@ -844,63 +846,72 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
 
         let self_ty = trait_pred.self_ty().skip_binder();
 
-        if let Some(expected_kind) = self.tcx.fn_trait_kind_from_def_id(trait_pred.def_id()) {
-            let (closure_def_id, found_args, by_ref_captures) = match *self_ty.kind() {
-                ty::Closure(def_id, args) => {
-                    (def_id, args.as_closure().sig().map_bound(|sig| sig.inputs()[0]), None)
-                }
-                ty::CoroutineClosure(def_id, args) => (
-                    def_id,
-                    args.as_coroutine_closure()
-                        .coroutine_closure_sig()
-                        .map_bound(|sig| sig.tupled_inputs_ty),
-                    Some(args.as_coroutine_closure().coroutine_captures_by_ref_ty()),
-                ),
-                _ => return None,
+        let (expected_kind, trait_prefix) =
+            if let Some(expected_kind) = self.tcx.fn_trait_kind_from_def_id(trait_pred.def_id()) {
+                (expected_kind, "")
+            } else if let Some(expected_kind) =
+                self.tcx.async_fn_trait_kind_from_def_id(trait_pred.def_id())
+            {
+                (expected_kind, "Async")
+            } else {
+                return None;
             };
 
-            let expected_args =
-                trait_pred.map_bound(|trait_pred| trait_pred.trait_ref.args.type_at(1));
-
-            // Verify that the arguments are compatible. If the signature is
-            // mismatched, then we have a totally different error to report.
-            if self.enter_forall(found_args, |found_args| {
-                self.enter_forall(expected_args, |expected_args| {
-                    !self.can_eq(obligation.param_env, expected_args, found_args)
-                })
-            }) {
-                return None;
+        let (closure_def_id, found_args, by_ref_captures) = match *self_ty.kind() {
+            ty::Closure(def_id, args) => {
+                (def_id, args.as_closure().sig().map_bound(|sig| sig.inputs()[0]), None)
             }
+            ty::CoroutineClosure(def_id, args) => (
+                def_id,
+                args.as_coroutine_closure()
+                    .coroutine_closure_sig()
+                    .map_bound(|sig| sig.tupled_inputs_ty),
+                Some(args.as_coroutine_closure().coroutine_captures_by_ref_ty()),
+            ),
+            _ => return None,
+        };
 
-            if let Some(found_kind) = self.closure_kind(self_ty)
-                && !found_kind.extends(expected_kind)
-            {
-                let mut err = self.report_closure_error(
-                    &obligation,
-                    closure_def_id,
-                    found_kind,
-                    expected_kind,
-                    "",
-                );
-                self.note_obligation_cause(&mut err, &obligation);
-                return Some(err.emit());
-            }
+        let expected_args = trait_pred.map_bound(|trait_pred| trait_pred.trait_ref.args.type_at(1));
 
-            // If the closure has captures, then perhaps the reason that the trait
-            // is unimplemented is because async closures don't implement `Fn`/`FnMut`
-            // if they have captures.
-            if let Some(by_ref_captures) = by_ref_captures
-                && let ty::FnPtr(sig_tys, _) = by_ref_captures.kind()
-                && !sig_tys.skip_binder().output().is_unit()
-            {
-                let mut err = self.dcx().create_err(AsyncClosureNotFn {
-                    span: self.tcx.def_span(closure_def_id),
-                    kind: expected_kind.as_str(),
-                });
-                self.note_obligation_cause(&mut err, &obligation);
-                return Some(err.emit());
-            }
+        // Verify that the arguments are compatible. If the signature is
+        // mismatched, then we have a totally different error to report.
+        if self.enter_forall(found_args, |found_args| {
+            self.enter_forall(expected_args, |expected_args| {
+                !self.can_eq(obligation.param_env, expected_args, found_args)
+            })
+        }) {
+            return None;
+        }
+
+        if let Some(found_kind) = self.closure_kind(self_ty)
+            && !found_kind.extends(expected_kind)
+        {
+            let mut err = self.report_closure_error(
+                &obligation,
+                closure_def_id,
+                found_kind,
+                expected_kind,
+                trait_prefix,
+            );
+            self.note_obligation_cause(&mut err, &obligation);
+            return Some(err.emit());
+        }
+
+        // If the closure has captures, then perhaps the reason that the trait
+        // is unimplemented is because async closures don't implement `Fn`/`FnMut`
+        // if they have captures.
+        if let Some(by_ref_captures) = by_ref_captures
+            && let ty::FnPtr(sig_tys, _) = by_ref_captures.kind()
+            && !sig_tys.skip_binder().output().is_unit()
+        {
+            let mut err = self.dcx().create_err(AsyncClosureNotFn {
+                span: self.tcx.def_span(closure_def_id),
+                kind: expected_kind.as_str(),
+            });
+            self.note_obligation_cause(&mut err, &obligation);
+            return Some(err.emit());
         }
+
         None
     }
 
@@ -1189,9 +1200,6 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         let span = obligation.cause.span;
 
         let mut diag = match ty.kind() {
-            _ if ty.has_param() => {
-                span_bug!(span, "const param tys cannot mention other generic parameters");
-            }
             ty::Float(_) => {
                 struct_span_code_err!(
                     self.dcx(),
@@ -2419,6 +2427,12 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 &mut vec![],
                 &mut Default::default(),
             );
+            self.suggest_swapping_lhs_and_rhs(
+                err,
+                obligation.predicate,
+                obligation.param_env,
+                obligation.cause.code(),
+            );
             self.suggest_unsized_bound_if_applicable(err, obligation);
             if let Some(span) = err.span.primary_span()
                 && let Some(mut diag) =
@@ -2530,9 +2544,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 return GetSafeTransmuteErrorAndReason::Silent;
             };
 
-            let Some(assume) =
-                rustc_transmute::Assume::from_const(self.infcx.tcx, obligation.param_env, assume)
-            else {
+            let Some(assume) = rustc_transmute::Assume::from_const(self.infcx.tcx, assume) else {
                 self.dcx().span_delayed_bug(
                     span,
                     "Unable to construct rustc_transmute::Assume where it was previously possible",
@@ -2544,11 +2556,9 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             let src = trait_pred.trait_ref.args.type_at(1);
             let err_msg = format!("`{src}` cannot be safely transmuted into `{dst}`");
 
-            match rustc_transmute::TransmuteTypeEnv::new(self.infcx).is_transmutable(
-                obligation.cause,
-                src_and_dst,
-                assume,
-            ) {
+            match rustc_transmute::TransmuteTypeEnv::new(self.infcx.tcx)
+                .is_transmutable(src_and_dst, assume)
+            {
                 Answer::No(reason) => {
                     let safe_transmute_explanation = match reason {
                         rustc_transmute::Reason::SrcIsNotYetSupported => {
@@ -3251,7 +3261,9 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         obligation: &PredicateObligation<'tcx>,
         span: Span,
     ) -> Result<Diag<'a>, ErrorGuaranteed> {
-        if !self.tcx.features().generic_const_exprs() {
+        if !self.tcx.features().generic_const_exprs()
+            && !self.tcx.features().min_generic_const_args()
+        {
             let guar = self
                 .dcx()
                 .struct_span_err(span, "constant expression depends on a generic parameter")
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/suggestions.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/suggestions.rs
index c7e71a626dc..4f89f3c2b49 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/suggestions.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/suggestions.rs
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ use rustc_hir::{
     expr_needs_parens, is_range_literal,
 };
 use rustc_infer::infer::{BoundRegionConversionTime, DefineOpaqueTypes, InferCtxt, InferOk};
-use rustc_middle::hir::map;
 use rustc_middle::traits::IsConstable;
 use rustc_middle::ty::error::TypeError;
 use rustc_middle::ty::print::{
@@ -93,7 +92,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CoroutineData<'a, 'tcx> {
     fn get_from_await_ty<F>(
         &self,
         visitor: AwaitsVisitor,
-        hir: map::Map<'tcx>,
+        tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
         ty_matches: F,
     ) -> Option<Span>
     where
@@ -102,7 +101,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CoroutineData<'a, 'tcx> {
         visitor
             .awaits
             .into_iter()
-            .map(|id| hir.expect_expr(id))
+            .map(|id| tcx.hir_expect_expr(id))
             .find(|await_expr| ty_matches(ty::Binder::dummy(self.0.expr_ty_adjusted(await_expr))))
             .map(|expr| expr.span)
     }
@@ -136,7 +135,10 @@ pub fn suggest_restriction<'tcx, G: EmissionGuarantee>(
 ) {
     if hir_generics.where_clause_span.from_expansion()
         || hir_generics.where_clause_span.desugaring_kind().is_some()
-        || projection.is_some_and(|projection| tcx.is_impl_trait_in_trait(projection.def_id))
+        || projection.is_some_and(|projection| {
+            tcx.is_impl_trait_in_trait(projection.def_id)
+                || tcx.lookup_stability(projection.def_id).is_some_and(|stab| stab.is_unstable())
+        })
     {
         return;
     }
@@ -2177,8 +2179,6 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         err: &mut Diag<'_, G>,
         obligation: &PredicateObligation<'tcx>,
     ) -> bool {
-        let hir = self.tcx.hir();
-
         // Attempt to detect an async-await error by looking at the obligation causes, looking
         // for a coroutine to be present.
         //
@@ -2347,7 +2347,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
 
         let mut interior_or_upvar_span = None;
 
-        let from_awaited_ty = coroutine_data.get_from_await_ty(visitor, hir, ty_matches);
+        let from_awaited_ty = coroutine_data.get_from_await_ty(visitor, self.tcx, ty_matches);
         debug!(?from_awaited_ty);
 
         // Avoid disclosing internal information to downstream crates.
@@ -2425,7 +2425,6 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
 
         // Special case the primary error message when send or sync is the trait that was
         // not implemented.
-        let hir = self.tcx.hir();
         let trait_explanation = if let Some(name @ (sym::Send | sym::Sync)) =
             self.tcx.get_diagnostic_name(trait_pred.def_id())
         {
@@ -2452,7 +2451,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                             .parent(coroutine_did)
                             .as_local()
                             .map(|parent_did| self.tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(parent_did))
-                            .and_then(|parent_hir_id| hir.opt_name(parent_hir_id))
+                            .and_then(|parent_hir_id| self.tcx.hir_opt_name(parent_hir_id))
                             .map(|name| {
                                 format!("future returned by `{name}` is not {trait_name}")
                             })?,
@@ -2476,7 +2475,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                             .parent(coroutine_did)
                             .as_local()
                             .map(|parent_did| self.tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(parent_did))
-                            .and_then(|parent_hir_id| hir.opt_name(parent_hir_id))
+                            .and_then(|parent_hir_id| self.tcx.hir_opt_name(parent_hir_id))
                             .map(|name| {
                                 format!("async iterator returned by `{name}` is not {trait_name}")
                             })?,
@@ -2499,7 +2498,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                                 .parent(coroutine_did)
                                 .as_local()
                                 .map(|parent_did| self.tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(parent_did))
-                                .and_then(|parent_hir_id| hir.opt_name(parent_hir_id))
+                                .and_then(|parent_hir_id| self.tcx.hir_opt_name(parent_hir_id))
                                 .map(|name| {
                                     format!("iterator returned by `{name}` is not {trait_name}")
                                 })?
@@ -2692,7 +2691,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             | ObligationCauseCode::LetElse
             | ObligationCauseCode::BinOp { .. }
             | ObligationCauseCode::AscribeUserTypeProvePredicate(..)
-            | ObligationCauseCode::DropImpl
+            | ObligationCauseCode::AlwaysApplicableImpl
             | ObligationCauseCode::ConstParam(_)
             | ObligationCauseCode::ReferenceOutlivesReferent(..)
             | ObligationCauseCode::ObjectTypeBound(..) => {}
@@ -3123,8 +3122,8 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                     Applicability::MachineApplicable,
                 );
             }
-            ObligationCauseCode::ConstSized => {
-                err.note("constant expressions must have a statically known size");
+            ObligationCauseCode::SizedConstOrStatic => {
+                err.note("statics and constants must have a statically known size");
             }
             ObligationCauseCode::InlineAsmSized => {
                 err.note("all inline asm arguments must have a statically known size");
@@ -3188,7 +3187,10 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                     false
                 };
 
-                if !is_upvar_tys_infer_tuple {
+                let is_builtin_async_fn_trait =
+                    tcx.async_fn_trait_kind_from_def_id(data.parent_trait_pred.def_id()).is_some();
+
+                if !is_upvar_tys_infer_tuple && !is_builtin_async_fn_trait {
                     let ty_str = tcx.short_string(ty, err.long_ty_path());
                     let msg = format!("required because it appears within the type `{ty_str}`");
                     match ty.kind() {
@@ -3563,7 +3565,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             ObligationCauseCode::OpaqueReturnType(expr_info) => {
                 let (expr_ty, expr) = if let Some((expr_ty, hir_id)) = expr_info {
                     let expr_ty = tcx.short_string(expr_ty, err.long_ty_path());
-                    let expr = tcx.hir().expect_expr(hir_id);
+                    let expr = tcx.hir_expect_expr(hir_id);
                     (expr_ty, expr)
                 } else if let Some(body_id) = tcx.hir_node_by_def_id(body_id).body_id()
                     && let body = tcx.hir_body(body_id)
@@ -4911,6 +4913,53 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         );
         true
     }
+    pub(crate) fn suggest_swapping_lhs_and_rhs<T>(
+        &self,
+        err: &mut Diag<'_>,
+        predicate: T,
+        param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
+        cause_code: &ObligationCauseCode<'tcx>,
+    ) where
+        T: Upcast<TyCtxt<'tcx>, ty::Predicate<'tcx>>,
+    {
+        let tcx = self.tcx;
+        let predicate = predicate.upcast(tcx);
+        match *cause_code {
+            ObligationCauseCode::BinOp {
+                lhs_hir_id,
+                rhs_hir_id: Some(rhs_hir_id),
+                rhs_span: Some(rhs_span),
+                ..
+            } if let Some(typeck_results) = &self.typeck_results
+                && let hir::Node::Expr(lhs) = tcx.hir_node(lhs_hir_id)
+                && let hir::Node::Expr(rhs) = tcx.hir_node(rhs_hir_id)
+                && let Some(lhs_ty) = typeck_results.expr_ty_opt(lhs)
+                && let Some(rhs_ty) = typeck_results.expr_ty_opt(rhs) =>
+            {
+                if let Some(pred) = predicate.as_trait_clause()
+                    && tcx.is_lang_item(pred.def_id(), LangItem::PartialEq)
+                    && self
+                        .infcx
+                        .type_implements_trait(pred.def_id(), [rhs_ty, lhs_ty], param_env)
+                        .must_apply_modulo_regions()
+                {
+                    let lhs_span = tcx.hir().span(lhs_hir_id);
+                    let sm = tcx.sess.source_map();
+                    if let Ok(rhs_snippet) = sm.span_to_snippet(rhs_span)
+                        && let Ok(lhs_snippet) = sm.span_to_snippet(lhs_span)
+                    {
+                        err.note(format!("`{rhs_ty}` implements `PartialEq<{lhs_ty}>`"));
+                        err.multipart_suggestion(
+                            "consider swapping the equality",
+                            vec![(lhs_span, rhs_snippet), (rhs_span, lhs_snippet)],
+                            Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
+                        );
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            _ => {}
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 /// Add a hint to add a missing borrow or remove an unnecessary one.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/errors.rs
index 23aa3800660..fe859eb53cd 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/errors.rs
@@ -784,10 +784,10 @@ pub enum TyOrSig<'tcx> {
 }
 
 impl IntoDiagArg for TyOrSig<'_> {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> rustc_errors::DiagArgValue {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, path: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> rustc_errors::DiagArgValue {
         match self {
-            TyOrSig::Ty(ty) => ty.into_diag_arg(),
-            TyOrSig::ClosureSig(sig) => sig.into_diag_arg(),
+            TyOrSig::Ty(ty) => ty.into_diag_arg(path),
+            TyOrSig::ClosureSig(sig) => sig.into_diag_arg(path),
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/errors/note_and_explain.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/errors/note_and_explain.rs
index 4601ddf678a..46622246a17 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/errors/note_and_explain.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/errors/note_and_explain.rs
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ pub enum SuffixKind {
 }
 
 impl IntoDiagArg for PrefixKind {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> rustc_errors::DiagArgValue {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> rustc_errors::DiagArgValue {
         let kind = match self {
             Self::Empty => "empty",
             Self::RefValidFor => "ref_valid_for",
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ impl IntoDiagArg for PrefixKind {
 }
 
 impl IntoDiagArg for SuffixKind {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> rustc_errors::DiagArgValue {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> rustc_errors::DiagArgValue {
         let kind = match self {
             Self::Empty => "empty",
             Self::Continues => "continues",
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/infer.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/infer.rs
index f373706b296..5cf0600ade8 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/infer.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/infer.rs
@@ -53,6 +53,16 @@ impl<'tcx> InferCtxt<'tcx> {
         traits::type_known_to_meet_bound_modulo_regions(self, param_env, ty, clone_def_id)
     }
 
+    fn type_is_use_cloned_modulo_regions(
+        &self,
+        param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
+        ty: Ty<'tcx>,
+    ) -> bool {
+        let ty = self.resolve_vars_if_possible(ty);
+        let use_cloned_def_id = self.tcx.require_lang_item(LangItem::UseCloned, None);
+        traits::type_known_to_meet_bound_modulo_regions(self, param_env, ty, use_cloned_def_id)
+    }
+
     fn type_is_sized_modulo_regions(&self, param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> bool {
         let lang_item = self.tcx.require_lang_item(LangItem::Sized, None);
         traits::type_known_to_meet_bound_modulo_regions(self, param_env, ty, lang_item)
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/lib.rs
index b235d0da83c..b18fb0fb8fd 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/lib.rs
@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@
 #![feature(unwrap_infallible)]
 #![feature(yeet_expr)]
 #![recursion_limit = "512"] // For rustdoc
-#![warn(unreachable_pub)] // For rustdoc
 // tidy-alphabetical-end
 
 pub mod error_reporting;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/regions.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/regions.rs
index 55171754618..068e90b00b8 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/regions.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/regions.rs
@@ -17,13 +17,7 @@ impl<'tcx> OutlivesEnvironment<'tcx> {
         param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
         assumed_wf_tys: impl IntoIterator<Item = Ty<'tcx>>,
     ) -> Self {
-        Self::new_with_implied_bounds_compat(
-            infcx,
-            body_id,
-            param_env,
-            assumed_wf_tys,
-            !infcx.tcx.sess.opts.unstable_opts.no_implied_bounds_compat,
-        )
+        Self::new_with_implied_bounds_compat(infcx, body_id, param_env, assumed_wf_tys, false)
     }
 
     fn new_with_implied_bounds_compat(
@@ -31,7 +25,7 @@ impl<'tcx> OutlivesEnvironment<'tcx> {
         body_id: LocalDefId,
         param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
         assumed_wf_tys: impl IntoIterator<Item = Ty<'tcx>>,
-        implied_bounds_compat: bool,
+        disable_implied_bounds_hack: bool,
     ) -> Self {
         let mut bounds = vec![];
 
@@ -59,11 +53,11 @@ impl<'tcx> OutlivesEnvironment<'tcx> {
         OutlivesEnvironment::from_normalized_bounds(
             param_env,
             bounds,
-            infcx.implied_bounds_tys_with_compat(
+            infcx.implied_bounds_tys(
                 body_id,
                 param_env,
                 assumed_wf_tys,
-                implied_bounds_compat,
+                disable_implied_bounds_hack,
             ),
         )
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/delegate.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/delegate.rs
index 58d8a3a6254..e69bad095e3 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/delegate.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/delegate.rs
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ use rustc_infer::infer::canonical::{
     Canonical, CanonicalExt as _, CanonicalQueryInput, CanonicalVarInfo, CanonicalVarValues,
 };
 use rustc_infer::infer::{InferCtxt, RegionVariableOrigin, TyCtxtInferExt};
-use rustc_infer::traits::ObligationCause;
 use rustc_infer::traits::solve::Goal;
 use rustc_middle::ty::fold::TypeFoldable;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeVisitableExt as _};
@@ -222,7 +221,6 @@ impl<'tcx> rustc_next_trait_solver::delegate::SolverDelegate for SolverDelegate<
     // register candidates. We probably need to register >1 since we may have an OR of ANDs.
     fn is_transmutable(
         &self,
-        param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
         dst: Ty<'tcx>,
         src: Ty<'tcx>,
         assume: ty::Const<'tcx>,
@@ -231,16 +229,14 @@ impl<'tcx> rustc_next_trait_solver::delegate::SolverDelegate for SolverDelegate<
         // which will ICE for region vars.
         let (dst, src) = self.tcx.erase_regions((dst, src));
 
-        let Some(assume) = rustc_transmute::Assume::from_const(self.tcx, param_env, assume) else {
+        let Some(assume) = rustc_transmute::Assume::from_const(self.tcx, assume) else {
             return Err(NoSolution);
         };
 
         // FIXME(transmutability): This really should be returning nested goals for `Answer::If*`
-        match rustc_transmute::TransmuteTypeEnv::new(&self.0).is_transmutable(
-            ObligationCause::dummy(),
-            rustc_transmute::Types { src, dst },
-            assume,
-        ) {
+        match rustc_transmute::TransmuteTypeEnv::new(self.0.tcx)
+            .is_transmutable(rustc_transmute::Types { src, dst }, assume)
+        {
             rustc_transmute::Answer::Yes => Ok(Certainty::Yes),
             rustc_transmute::Answer::No(_) | rustc_transmute::Answer::If(_) => Err(NoSolution),
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/fulfill/derive_errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/fulfill/derive_errors.rs
index 982782bc57c..352ac7c1a4e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/fulfill/derive_errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/fulfill/derive_errors.rs
@@ -438,7 +438,10 @@ impl<'tcx> ProofTreeVisitor<'tcx> for BestObligation<'tcx> {
 
             let obligation;
             match (child_mode, nested_goal.source()) {
-                (ChildMode::Trait(_) | ChildMode::Host(_), GoalSource::Misc) => {
+                (
+                    ChildMode::Trait(_) | ChildMode::Host(_),
+                    GoalSource::Misc | GoalSource::TypeRelating | GoalSource::NormalizeGoal(_),
+                ) => {
                     continue;
                 }
                 (ChildMode::Trait(parent_trait_pred), GoalSource::ImplWhereBound) => {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/const_evaluatable.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/const_evaluatable.rs
index bdee6ca2afe..39333082acd 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/const_evaluatable.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/const_evaluatable.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 //!
 //! For concrete constants, this is fairly simple as we can just try and evaluate it.
 //!
-//! When dealing with polymorphic constants, for example `std::mem::size_of::<T>() - 1`,
+//! When dealing with polymorphic constants, for example `size_of::<T>() - 1`,
 //! this is not as easy.
 //!
 //! In this case we try to build an abstract representation of this constant using
@@ -85,6 +85,12 @@ pub fn is_const_evaluatable<'tcx>(
             }
             _ => bug!("unexpected constkind in `is_const_evalautable: {unexpanded_ct:?}`"),
         }
+    } else if tcx.features().min_generic_const_args() {
+        // This is a sanity check to make sure that non-generics consts are checked to
+        // be evaluatable in case they aren't cchecked elsewhere. This will NOT error
+        // if the const uses generics, as desired.
+        crate::traits::evaluate_const(infcx, unexpanded_ct, param_env);
+        Ok(())
     } else {
         let uv = match unexpanded_ct.kind() {
             ty::ConstKind::Unevaluated(uv) => uv,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/dyn_compatibility.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/dyn_compatibility.rs
index d4502be6ccf..3fceada2510 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/dyn_compatibility.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/dyn_compatibility.rs
@@ -24,7 +24,9 @@ use super::elaborate;
 use crate::infer::TyCtxtInferExt;
 pub use crate::traits::DynCompatibilityViolation;
 use crate::traits::query::evaluate_obligation::InferCtxtExt;
-use crate::traits::{MethodViolationCode, Obligation, ObligationCause, util};
+use crate::traits::{
+    MethodViolationCode, Obligation, ObligationCause, normalize_param_env_or_error, util,
+};
 
 /// Returns the dyn-compatibility violations that affect HIR ty lowering.
 ///
@@ -579,8 +581,8 @@ fn receiver_is_dispatchable<'tcx>(
     let unsized_receiver_ty =
         receiver_for_self_ty(tcx, receiver_ty, unsized_self_ty, method.def_id);
 
-    // create a modified param env, with `Self: Unsize<U>` and `U: Trait` added to caller bounds
-    // `U: ?Sized` is already implied here
+    // create a modified param env, with `Self: Unsize<U>` and `U: Trait` (and all of
+    // its supertraits) added to caller bounds. `U: ?Sized` is already implied here.
     let param_env = {
         let param_env = tcx.param_env(method.def_id);
 
@@ -598,10 +600,13 @@ fn receiver_is_dispatchable<'tcx>(
             ty::TraitRef::new_from_args(tcx, trait_def_id, args).upcast(tcx)
         };
 
-        let caller_bounds =
-            param_env.caller_bounds().iter().chain([unsize_predicate, trait_predicate]);
-
-        ty::ParamEnv::new(tcx.mk_clauses_from_iter(caller_bounds))
+        normalize_param_env_or_error(
+            tcx,
+            ty::ParamEnv::new(tcx.mk_clauses_from_iter(
+                param_env.caller_bounds().iter().chain([unsize_predicate, trait_predicate]),
+            )),
+            ObligationCause::dummy_with_span(tcx.def_span(method.def_id)),
+        )
     };
 
     // Receiver: DispatchFromDyn<Receiver[Self => U]>
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/effects.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/effects.rs
index b32909efe0b..3c127416cbf 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/effects.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/effects.rs
@@ -31,6 +31,8 @@ pub fn evaluate_host_effect_obligation<'tcx>(
         );
     }
 
+    let ref obligation = selcx.infcx.resolve_vars_if_possible(obligation.clone());
+
     // Force ambiguity for infer self ty.
     if obligation.predicate.self_ty().is_ty_var() {
         return Err(EvaluationFailure::Ambiguous);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/outlives_bounds.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/outlives_bounds.rs
index 18932695807..68983ef80fa 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/outlives_bounds.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/outlives_bounds.rs
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ fn implied_outlives_bounds<'a, 'tcx>(
     param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
     body_id: LocalDefId,
     ty: Ty<'tcx>,
-    compat: bool,
+    disable_implied_bounds_hack: bool,
 ) -> Vec<OutlivesBound<'tcx>> {
     let ty = infcx.resolve_vars_if_possible(ty);
     let ty = OpportunisticRegionResolver::new(infcx).fold_ty(ty);
@@ -52,11 +52,8 @@ fn implied_outlives_bounds<'a, 'tcx>(
     let mut canonical_var_values = OriginalQueryValues::default();
     let input = ImpliedOutlivesBounds { ty };
     let canonical = infcx.canonicalize_query(param_env.and(input), &mut canonical_var_values);
-    let implied_bounds_result = if compat {
-        infcx.tcx.implied_outlives_bounds_compat(canonical)
-    } else {
-        infcx.tcx.implied_outlives_bounds(canonical)
-    };
+    let implied_bounds_result =
+        infcx.tcx.implied_outlives_bounds((canonical, disable_implied_bounds_hack));
     let Ok(canonical_result) = implied_bounds_result else {
         return vec![];
     };
@@ -110,14 +107,15 @@ fn implied_outlives_bounds<'a, 'tcx>(
 impl<'tcx> InferCtxt<'tcx> {
     /// Do *NOT* call this directly. You probably want to construct a `OutlivesEnvironment`
     /// instead if you're interested in the implied bounds for a given signature.
-    fn implied_bounds_tys_with_compat<Tys: IntoIterator<Item = Ty<'tcx>>>(
+    fn implied_bounds_tys<Tys: IntoIterator<Item = Ty<'tcx>>>(
         &self,
         body_id: LocalDefId,
         param_env: ParamEnv<'tcx>,
         tys: Tys,
-        compat: bool,
+        disable_implied_bounds_hack: bool,
     ) -> impl Iterator<Item = OutlivesBound<'tcx>> {
-        tys.into_iter()
-            .flat_map(move |ty| implied_outlives_bounds(self, param_env, body_id, ty, compat))
+        tys.into_iter().flat_map(move |ty| {
+            implied_outlives_bounds(self, param_env, body_id, ty, disable_implied_bounds_hack)
+        })
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/project.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/project.rs
index de5aaa5bd97..4d9cf6620d6 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/project.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/project.rs
@@ -1232,8 +1232,7 @@ fn assemble_candidates_from_impls<'cx, 'tcx>(
                 // why we special case object types.
                 false
             }
-            ImplSource::Builtin(BuiltinImplSource::TraitUpcasting { .. }, _)
-            | ImplSource::Builtin(BuiltinImplSource::TupleUnsizing, _) => {
+            ImplSource::Builtin(BuiltinImplSource::TraitUpcasting { .. }, _) => {
                 // These traits have no associated types.
                 selcx.tcx().dcx().span_delayed_bug(
                     obligation.cause.span,
@@ -1325,8 +1324,7 @@ fn confirm_select_candidate<'cx, 'tcx>(
         }
         ImplSource::Builtin(BuiltinImplSource::Object { .. }, _)
         | ImplSource::Param(..)
-        | ImplSource::Builtin(BuiltinImplSource::TraitUpcasting { .. }, _)
-        | ImplSource::Builtin(BuiltinImplSource::TupleUnsizing, _) => {
+        | ImplSource::Builtin(BuiltinImplSource::TraitUpcasting { .. }, _) => {
             // we don't create Select candidates with this kind of resolution
             span_bug!(
                 obligation.cause.span,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/normalize.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/normalize.rs
index 2ef9d5421ba..6bf76eaee5c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/normalize.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/normalize.rs
@@ -31,20 +31,19 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> At<'a, 'tcx> {
     /// normalized. If you don't care about regions, you should prefer
     /// `normalize_erasing_regions`, which is more efficient.
     ///
-    /// If the normalization succeeds and is unambiguous, returns back
-    /// the normalized value along with various outlives relations (in
-    /// the form of obligations that must be discharged).
+    /// If the normalization succeeds, returns back the normalized
+    /// value along with various outlives relations (in the form of
+    /// obligations that must be discharged).
     ///
-    /// N.B., this will *eventually* be the main means of
-    /// normalizing, but for now should be used only when we actually
-    /// know that normalization will succeed, since error reporting
-    /// and other details are still "under development".
-    ///
-    /// This normalization should *only* be used when the projection does not
-    /// have possible ambiguity or may not be well-formed.
+    /// This normalization should *only* be used when the projection is well-formed and
+    /// does not have possible ambiguity (contains inference variables).
     ///
     /// After codegen, when lifetimes do not matter, it is preferable to instead
     /// use [`TyCtxt::normalize_erasing_regions`], which wraps this procedure.
+    ///
+    /// N.B. Once the new solver is stabilized this method of normalization will
+    /// likely be removed as trait solver operations are already cached by the query
+    /// system making this redundant.
     fn query_normalize<T>(self, value: T) -> Result<Normalized<'tcx, T>, NoSolution>
     where
         T: TypeFoldable<TyCtxt<'tcx>>,
@@ -210,8 +209,6 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FallibleTypeFolder<TyCtxt<'tcx>> for QueryNormalizer<'a, 'tcx> {
 
         // See note in `rustc_trait_selection::traits::project` about why we
         // wait to fold the args.
-
-        // Wrap this in a closure so we don't accidentally return from the outer function
         let res = match kind {
             ty::Opaque => {
                 // Only normalize `impl Trait` outside of type inference, usually in codegen.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/type_op/implied_outlives_bounds.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/type_op/implied_outlives_bounds.rs
index ec0b7903396..f98529860ff 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/type_op/implied_outlives_bounds.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/type_op/implied_outlives_bounds.rs
@@ -1,15 +1,16 @@
+use std::ops::ControlFlow;
+
+use rustc_infer::infer::RegionObligation;
 use rustc_infer::infer::canonical::CanonicalQueryInput;
-use rustc_infer::infer::resolve::OpportunisticRegionResolver;
 use rustc_infer::traits::query::OutlivesBound;
 use rustc_infer::traits::query::type_op::ImpliedOutlivesBounds;
 use rustc_middle::infer::canonical::CanonicalQueryResponse;
 use rustc_middle::traits::ObligationCause;
-use rustc_middle::ty::{self, ParamEnvAnd, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeFolder, TypeVisitableExt};
+use rustc_middle::ty::{self, ParamEnvAnd, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeVisitable, TypeVisitor};
 use rustc_span::def_id::CRATE_DEF_ID;
-use rustc_span::{DUMMY_SP, Span};
+use rustc_span::{DUMMY_SP, Span, sym};
 use rustc_type_ir::outlives::{Component, push_outlives_components};
 use smallvec::{SmallVec, smallvec};
-use tracing::debug;
 
 use crate::traits::query::NoSolution;
 use crate::traits::{ObligationCtxt, wf};
@@ -35,11 +36,7 @@ impl<'tcx> super::QueryTypeOp<'tcx> for ImpliedOutlivesBounds<'tcx> {
         tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
         canonicalized: CanonicalQueryInput<'tcx, ParamEnvAnd<'tcx, Self>>,
     ) -> Result<CanonicalQueryResponse<'tcx, Self::QueryResponse>, NoSolution> {
-        if tcx.sess.opts.unstable_opts.no_implied_bounds_compat {
-            tcx.implied_outlives_bounds(canonicalized)
-        } else {
-            tcx.implied_outlives_bounds_compat(canonicalized)
-        }
+        tcx.implied_outlives_bounds((canonicalized, false))
     }
 
     fn perform_locally_with_next_solver(
@@ -47,11 +44,7 @@ impl<'tcx> super::QueryTypeOp<'tcx> for ImpliedOutlivesBounds<'tcx> {
         key: ParamEnvAnd<'tcx, Self>,
         span: Span,
     ) -> Result<Self::QueryResponse, NoSolution> {
-        if ocx.infcx.tcx.sess.opts.unstable_opts.no_implied_bounds_compat {
-            compute_implied_outlives_bounds_inner(ocx, key.param_env, key.value.ty, span)
-        } else {
-            compute_implied_outlives_bounds_compat_inner(ocx, key.param_env, key.value.ty, span)
-        }
+        compute_implied_outlives_bounds_inner(ocx, key.param_env, key.value.ty, span, false)
     }
 }
 
@@ -60,18 +53,15 @@ pub fn compute_implied_outlives_bounds_inner<'tcx>(
     param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
     ty: Ty<'tcx>,
     span: Span,
+    disable_implied_bounds_hack: bool,
 ) -> Result<Vec<OutlivesBound<'tcx>>, NoSolution> {
-    let normalize_op = |ty| -> Result<_, NoSolution> {
+    let normalize_ty = |ty| -> Result<_, NoSolution> {
         // We must normalize the type so we can compute the right outlives components.
         // for example, if we have some constrained param type like `T: Trait<Out = U>`,
         // and we know that `&'a T::Out` is WF, then we want to imply `U: 'a`.
         let ty = ocx
             .deeply_normalize(&ObligationCause::dummy_with_span(span), param_env, ty)
             .map_err(|_| NoSolution)?;
-        if !ocx.select_all_or_error().is_empty() {
-            return Err(NoSolution);
-        }
-        let ty = OpportunisticRegionResolver::new(&ocx.infcx).fold_ty(ty);
         Ok(ty)
     };
 
@@ -81,7 +71,7 @@ pub fn compute_implied_outlives_bounds_inner<'tcx>(
     // guaranteed to be a subset of the original type, so we need to store the
     // WF args we've computed in a set.
     let mut checked_wf_args = rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashSet::default();
-    let mut wf_args = vec![ty.into(), normalize_op(ty)?.into()];
+    let mut wf_args = vec![ty.into(), normalize_ty(ty)?.into()];
 
     let mut outlives_bounds: Vec<OutlivesBound<'tcx>> = vec![];
 
@@ -96,8 +86,14 @@ pub fn compute_implied_outlives_bounds_inner<'tcx>(
                 .into_iter()
                 .flatten()
         {
-            assert!(!obligation.has_escaping_bound_vars());
-            let Some(pred) = obligation.predicate.kind().no_bound_vars() else {
+            let pred = ocx
+                .deeply_normalize(
+                    &ObligationCause::dummy_with_span(span),
+                    param_env,
+                    obligation.predicate,
+                )
+                .map_err(|_| NoSolution)?;
+            let Some(pred) = pred.kind().no_bound_vars() else {
                 continue;
             };
             match pred {
@@ -130,7 +126,6 @@ pub fn compute_implied_outlives_bounds_inner<'tcx>(
                     ty_a,
                     r_b,
                 ))) => {
-                    let ty_a = normalize_op(ty_a)?;
                     let mut components = smallvec![];
                     push_outlives_components(ocx.infcx.tcx, ty_a, &mut components);
                     outlives_bounds.extend(implied_bounds_from_components(r_b, components))
@@ -139,141 +134,48 @@ pub fn compute_implied_outlives_bounds_inner<'tcx>(
         }
     }
 
-    Ok(outlives_bounds)
-}
-
-pub fn compute_implied_outlives_bounds_compat_inner<'tcx>(
-    ocx: &ObligationCtxt<'_, 'tcx>,
-    param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
-    ty: Ty<'tcx>,
-    span: Span,
-) -> Result<Vec<OutlivesBound<'tcx>>, NoSolution> {
-    let tcx = ocx.infcx.tcx;
-
-    // Sometimes when we ask what it takes for T: WF, we get back that
-    // U: WF is required; in that case, we push U onto this stack and
-    // process it next. Because the resulting predicates aren't always
-    // guaranteed to be a subset of the original type, so we need to store the
-    // WF args we've computed in a set.
-    let mut checked_wf_args = rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashSet::default();
-    let mut wf_args = vec![ty.into()];
-
-    let mut outlives_bounds: Vec<ty::OutlivesPredicate<'tcx, ty::GenericArg<'tcx>>> = vec![];
-
-    while let Some(arg) = wf_args.pop() {
-        if !checked_wf_args.insert(arg) {
-            continue;
+    // If we detect `bevy_ecs::*::ParamSet` in the WF args list (and `disable_implied_bounds_hack`
+    // or `-Zno-implied-bounds-compat` are not set), then use the registered outlives obligations
+    // as implied bounds.
+    if !disable_implied_bounds_hack
+        && !ocx.infcx.tcx.sess.opts.unstable_opts.no_implied_bounds_compat
+        && ty.visit_with(&mut ContainsBevyParamSet { tcx: ocx.infcx.tcx }).is_break()
+    {
+        for RegionObligation { sup_type, sub_region, .. } in
+            ocx.infcx.take_registered_region_obligations()
+        {
+            let mut components = smallvec![];
+            push_outlives_components(ocx.infcx.tcx, sup_type, &mut components);
+            outlives_bounds.extend(implied_bounds_from_components(sub_region, components));
         }
+    }
 
-        // Compute the obligations for `arg` to be well-formed. If `arg` is
-        // an unresolved inference variable, just instantiated an empty set
-        // -- because the return type here is going to be things we *add*
-        // to the environment, it's always ok for this set to be smaller
-        // than the ultimate set. (Note: normally there won't be
-        // unresolved inference variables here anyway, but there might be
-        // during typeck under some circumstances.)
-        //
-        // FIXME(@lcnr): It's not really "always fine", having fewer implied
-        // bounds can be backward incompatible, e.g. #101951 was caused by
-        // us not dealing with inference vars in `TypeOutlives` predicates.
-        let obligations =
-            wf::obligations(ocx.infcx, param_env, CRATE_DEF_ID, 0, arg, span).unwrap_or_default();
+    Ok(outlives_bounds)
+}
 
-        for obligation in obligations {
-            debug!(?obligation);
-            assert!(!obligation.has_escaping_bound_vars());
+struct ContainsBevyParamSet<'tcx> {
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+}
 
-            // While these predicates should all be implied by other parts of
-            // the program, they are still relevant as they may constrain
-            // inference variables, which is necessary to add the correct
-            // implied bounds in some cases, mostly when dealing with projections.
-            //
-            // Another important point here: we only register `Projection`
-            // predicates, since otherwise we might register outlives
-            // predicates containing inference variables, and we don't
-            // learn anything new from those.
-            if obligation.predicate.has_non_region_infer() {
-                match obligation.predicate.kind().skip_binder() {
-                    ty::PredicateKind::Clause(ty::ClauseKind::Projection(..))
-                    | ty::PredicateKind::AliasRelate(..) => {
-                        ocx.register_obligation(obligation.clone());
-                    }
-                    _ => {}
-                }
-            }
+impl<'tcx> TypeVisitor<TyCtxt<'tcx>> for ContainsBevyParamSet<'tcx> {
+    type Result = ControlFlow<()>;
 
-            let pred = match obligation.predicate.kind().no_bound_vars() {
-                None => continue,
-                Some(pred) => pred,
-            };
-            match pred {
-                // FIXME(const_generics): Make sure that `<'a, 'b, const N: &'a &'b u32>` is sound
-                // if we ever support that
-                ty::PredicateKind::Clause(ty::ClauseKind::Trait(..))
-                | ty::PredicateKind::Clause(ty::ClauseKind::HostEffect(..))
-                | ty::PredicateKind::Clause(ty::ClauseKind::ConstArgHasType(..))
-                | ty::PredicateKind::Subtype(..)
-                | ty::PredicateKind::Coerce(..)
-                | ty::PredicateKind::Clause(ty::ClauseKind::Projection(..))
-                | ty::PredicateKind::DynCompatible(..)
-                | ty::PredicateKind::Clause(ty::ClauseKind::ConstEvaluatable(..))
-                | ty::PredicateKind::ConstEquate(..)
-                | ty::PredicateKind::Ambiguous
-                | ty::PredicateKind::NormalizesTo(..)
-                | ty::PredicateKind::AliasRelate(..) => {}
-
-                // We need to search through *all* WellFormed predicates
-                ty::PredicateKind::Clause(ty::ClauseKind::WellFormed(arg)) => {
-                    wf_args.push(arg);
+    fn visit_ty(&mut self, t: Ty<'tcx>) -> Self::Result {
+        // We only care to match `ParamSet<T>` or `&ParamSet<T>`.
+        match t.kind() {
+            ty::Adt(def, _) => {
+                if self.tcx.item_name(def.did()) == sym::ParamSet
+                    && self.tcx.crate_name(def.did().krate) == sym::bevy_ecs
+                {
+                    return ControlFlow::Break(());
                 }
-
-                // We need to register region relationships
-                ty::PredicateKind::Clause(ty::ClauseKind::RegionOutlives(
-                    ty::OutlivesPredicate(r_a, r_b),
-                )) => outlives_bounds.push(ty::OutlivesPredicate(r_a.into(), r_b)),
-
-                ty::PredicateKind::Clause(ty::ClauseKind::TypeOutlives(ty::OutlivesPredicate(
-                    ty_a,
-                    r_b,
-                ))) => outlives_bounds.push(ty::OutlivesPredicate(ty_a.into(), r_b)),
             }
+            ty::Ref(_, ty, _) => ty.visit_with(self)?,
+            _ => {}
         }
-    }
 
-    // This call to `select_all_or_error` is necessary to constrain inference variables, which we
-    // use further down when computing the implied bounds.
-    match ocx.select_all_or_error().as_slice() {
-        [] => (),
-        _ => return Err(NoSolution),
+        ControlFlow::Continue(())
     }
-
-    // We lazily compute the outlives components as
-    // `select_all_or_error` constrains inference variables.
-    let mut implied_bounds = Vec::new();
-    for ty::OutlivesPredicate(a, r_b) in outlives_bounds {
-        match a.unpack() {
-            ty::GenericArgKind::Lifetime(r_a) => {
-                implied_bounds.push(OutlivesBound::RegionSubRegion(r_b, r_a))
-            }
-            ty::GenericArgKind::Type(ty_a) => {
-                let mut ty_a = ocx.infcx.resolve_vars_if_possible(ty_a);
-                // Need to manually normalize in the new solver as `wf::obligations` does not.
-                if ocx.infcx.next_trait_solver() {
-                    ty_a = ocx
-                        .deeply_normalize(&ObligationCause::dummy_with_span(span), param_env, ty_a)
-                        .map_err(|_| NoSolution)?;
-                }
-                let mut components = smallvec![];
-                push_outlives_components(tcx, ty_a, &mut components);
-                implied_bounds.extend(implied_bounds_from_components(r_b, components))
-            }
-            ty::GenericArgKind::Const(_) => {
-                unreachable!("consts do not participate in outlives bounds")
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    Ok(implied_bounds)
 }
 
 /// When we have an implied bound that `T: 'a`, we can further break
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/candidate_assembly.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/candidate_assembly.rs
index 11b6b826efe..a8d8003ead6 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/candidate_assembly.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/candidate_assembly.rs
@@ -1017,13 +1017,6 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
                 }
             }
 
-            // `(.., T)` -> `(.., U)`
-            (&ty::Tuple(tys_a), &ty::Tuple(tys_b)) => {
-                if tys_a.len() == tys_b.len() {
-                    candidates.vec.push(BuiltinUnsizeCandidate);
-                }
-            }
-
             _ => {}
         };
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/confirmation.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/confirmation.rs
index 32cbb97e314..6db97fc321a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/confirmation.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/confirmation.rs
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 //! [rustc dev guide]:
 //! https://rustc-dev-guide.rust-lang.org/traits/resolution.html#confirmation
 
-use std::iter;
 use std::ops::ControlFlow;
 
 use rustc_ast::Mutability;
@@ -410,13 +409,11 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
         let predicate = obligation.predicate.skip_binder();
 
         let mut assume = predicate.trait_ref.args.const_at(2);
-        // FIXME(min_generic_const_exprs): We should shallowly normalize this.
+        // FIXME(mgca): We should shallowly normalize this.
         if self.tcx().features().generic_const_exprs() {
             assume = crate::traits::evaluate_const(self.infcx, assume, obligation.param_env)
         }
-        let Some(assume) =
-            rustc_transmute::Assume::from_const(self.infcx.tcx, obligation.param_env, assume)
-        else {
+        let Some(assume) = rustc_transmute::Assume::from_const(self.infcx.tcx, assume) else {
             return Err(Unimplemented);
         };
 
@@ -424,12 +421,9 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
         let src = predicate.trait_ref.args.type_at(1);
 
         debug!(?src, ?dst);
-        let mut transmute_env = rustc_transmute::TransmuteTypeEnv::new(self.infcx);
-        let maybe_transmutable = transmute_env.is_transmutable(
-            obligation.cause.clone(),
-            rustc_transmute::Types { dst, src },
-            assume,
-        );
+        let mut transmute_env = rustc_transmute::TransmuteTypeEnv::new(self.infcx.tcx);
+        let maybe_transmutable =
+            transmute_env.is_transmutable(rustc_transmute::Types { dst, src }, assume);
 
         let fully_flattened = match maybe_transmutable {
             Answer::No(_) => Err(Unimplemented)?,
@@ -989,8 +983,10 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
                 return Err(SelectionError::Unimplemented);
             }
         } else {
-            nested.push(obligation.with(
+            nested.push(Obligation::new(
                 self.tcx(),
+                obligation.derived_cause(ObligationCauseCode::BuiltinDerived),
+                obligation.param_env,
                 ty::TraitRef::new(
                     self.tcx(),
                     self.tcx().require_lang_item(
@@ -1320,34 +1316,6 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
                 ImplSource::Builtin(BuiltinImplSource::Misc, nested)
             }
 
-            // `(.., T)` -> `(.., U)`
-            (&ty::Tuple(tys_a), &ty::Tuple(tys_b)) => {
-                assert_eq!(tys_a.len(), tys_b.len());
-
-                // The last field of the tuple has to exist.
-                let (&a_last, a_mid) = tys_a.split_last().ok_or(Unimplemented)?;
-                let &b_last = tys_b.last().unwrap();
-
-                // Check that the source tuple with the target's
-                // last element is equal to the target.
-                let new_tuple =
-                    Ty::new_tup_from_iter(tcx, a_mid.iter().copied().chain(iter::once(b_last)));
-                let InferOk { mut obligations, .. } = self
-                    .infcx
-                    .at(&obligation.cause, obligation.param_env)
-                    .eq(DefineOpaqueTypes::Yes, target, new_tuple)
-                    .map_err(|_| Unimplemented)?;
-
-                // Add a nested `T: Unsize<U>` predicate.
-                let last_unsize_obligation = obligation.with(
-                    tcx,
-                    ty::TraitRef::new(tcx, obligation.predicate.def_id(), [a_last, b_last]),
-                );
-                obligations.push(last_unsize_obligation);
-
-                ImplSource::Builtin(BuiltinImplSource::TupleUnsizing, obligations)
-            }
-
             _ => bug!("source: {source}, target: {target}"),
         })
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/mod.rs
index 436ce3dddd9..e1adabbeaa6 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/mod.rs
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ use std::ops::ControlFlow;
 use std::{cmp, iter};
 
 use hir::def::DefKind;
-use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashSet, FxIndexMap, FxIndexSet};
+use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxIndexMap, FxIndexSet};
 use rustc_data_structures::stack::ensure_sufficient_stack;
 use rustc_errors::{Diag, EmissionGuarantee};
 use rustc_hir as hir;
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@ use rustc_middle::dep_graph::{DepNodeIndex, dep_kinds};
 pub use rustc_middle::traits::select::*;
 use rustc_middle::ty::abstract_const::NotConstEvaluatable;
 use rustc_middle::ty::error::TypeErrorToStringExt;
-use rustc_middle::ty::fold::fold_regions;
 use rustc_middle::ty::print::{PrintTraitRefExt as _, with_no_trimmed_paths};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{
     self, GenericArgsRef, PolyProjectionPredicate, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeFoldable, TypeVisitableExt,
@@ -1008,7 +1007,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
             // depend on its particular value in order to work, so we can clear
             // out the param env and get better caching.
             debug!("in global");
-            obligation.param_env = obligation.param_env.without_caller_bounds();
+            obligation.param_env = ty::ParamEnv::empty();
         }
 
         let stack = self.push_stack(previous_stack, &obligation);
@@ -1225,15 +1224,21 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
     /// that recursion is ok. This routine returns `true` if the top of the
     /// stack (`cycle[0]`):
     ///
-    /// - is a defaulted trait,
+    /// - is a coinductive trait: an auto-trait or `Sized`,
     /// - it also appears in the backtrace at some position `X`,
     /// - all the predicates at positions `X..` between `X` and the top are
-    ///   also defaulted traits.
+    ///   also coinductive traits.
     pub(crate) fn coinductive_match<I>(&mut self, mut cycle: I) -> bool
     where
         I: Iterator<Item = ty::Predicate<'tcx>>,
     {
-        cycle.all(|predicate| predicate.is_coinductive(self.tcx()))
+        cycle.all(|p| match p.kind().skip_binder() {
+            ty::PredicateKind::Clause(ty::ClauseKind::Trait(data)) => {
+                self.infcx.tcx.trait_is_coinductive(data.def_id())
+            }
+            ty::PredicateKind::Clause(ty::ClauseKind::WellFormed(_)) => true,
+            _ => false,
+        })
     }
 
     /// Further evaluates `candidate` to decide whether all type parameters match and whether nested
@@ -1920,9 +1925,9 @@ impl<'tcx> SelectionContext<'_, 'tcx> {
         let mut impl_candidate = None;
         for c in impls {
             if let Some(prev) = impl_candidate.replace(c) {
-                if self.prefer_lhs_over_victim(has_non_region_infer, c, prev) {
+                if self.prefer_lhs_over_victim(has_non_region_infer, c, prev.0) {
                     // Ok, prefer `c` over the previous entry
-                } else if self.prefer_lhs_over_victim(has_non_region_infer, prev, c) {
+                } else if self.prefer_lhs_over_victim(has_non_region_infer, prev, c.0) {
                     // Ok, keep `prev` instead of the new entry
                     impl_candidate = Some(prev);
                 } else {
@@ -1981,7 +1986,7 @@ impl<'tcx> SelectionContext<'_, 'tcx> {
         &self,
         has_non_region_infer: bool,
         (lhs, lhs_evaluation): (DefId, EvaluationResult),
-        (victim, victim_evaluation): (DefId, EvaluationResult),
+        victim: DefId,
     ) -> bool {
         let tcx = self.tcx();
         // See if we can toss out `victim` based on specialization.
@@ -1997,14 +2002,6 @@ impl<'tcx> SelectionContext<'_, 'tcx> {
         }
 
         match tcx.impls_are_allowed_to_overlap(lhs, victim) {
-            // For #33140 the impl headers must be exactly equal, the trait must not have
-            // any associated items and there are no where-clauses.
-            //
-            // We can just arbitrarily drop one of the impls.
-            Some(ty::ImplOverlapKind::FutureCompatOrderDepTraitObjects) => {
-                assert_eq!(lhs_evaluation, victim_evaluation);
-                true
-            }
             // For candidates which already reference errors it doesn't really
             // matter what we do 🤷
             Some(ty::ImplOverlapKind::Permitted { marker: false }) => {
@@ -2199,8 +2196,8 @@ impl<'tcx> SelectionContext<'_, 'tcx> {
             }
 
             ty::CoroutineWitness(def_id, args) => {
-                let hidden_types = bind_coroutine_hidden_types_above(
-                    self.infcx,
+                let hidden_types = rebind_coroutine_witness_types(
+                    self.infcx.tcx,
                     def_id,
                     args,
                     obligation.predicate.bound_vars(),
@@ -2234,15 +2231,6 @@ impl<'tcx> SelectionContext<'_, 'tcx> {
                 }
             }
 
-            // `Copy` and `Clone` are automatically implemented for an anonymous adt
-            // if all of its fields are `Copy` and `Clone`
-            ty::Adt(adt, args) if adt.is_anonymous() => {
-                // (*) binder moved here
-                Where(obligation.predicate.rebind(
-                    adt.non_enum_variant().fields.iter().map(|f| f.ty(self.tcx(), args)).collect(),
-                ))
-            }
-
             ty::Adt(..) | ty::Alias(..) | ty::Param(..) | ty::Placeholder(..) => {
                 // Fallback to whatever user-defined impls exist in this case.
                 None
@@ -2348,7 +2336,7 @@ impl<'tcx> SelectionContext<'_, 'tcx> {
             }
 
             ty::CoroutineWitness(def_id, args) => {
-                bind_coroutine_hidden_types_above(self.infcx, def_id, args, t.bound_vars())
+                rebind_coroutine_witness_types(self.infcx.tcx, def_id, args, t.bound_vars())
             }
 
             // For `PhantomData<T>`, we pass `T`.
@@ -2843,6 +2831,23 @@ impl<'tcx> SelectionContext<'_, 'tcx> {
     }
 }
 
+fn rebind_coroutine_witness_types<'tcx>(
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+    def_id: DefId,
+    args: ty::GenericArgsRef<'tcx>,
+    bound_vars: &'tcx ty::List<ty::BoundVariableKind>,
+) -> ty::Binder<'tcx, Vec<Ty<'tcx>>> {
+    let bound_coroutine_types = tcx.coroutine_hidden_types(def_id).skip_binder();
+    let shifted_coroutine_types =
+        tcx.shift_bound_var_indices(bound_vars.len(), bound_coroutine_types.skip_binder());
+    ty::Binder::bind_with_vars(
+        ty::EarlyBinder::bind(shifted_coroutine_types.to_vec()).instantiate(tcx, args),
+        tcx.mk_bound_variable_kinds_from_iter(
+            bound_vars.iter().chain(bound_coroutine_types.bound_vars()),
+        ),
+    )
+}
+
 impl<'o, 'tcx> TraitObligationStack<'o, 'tcx> {
     fn list(&'o self) -> TraitObligationStackList<'o, 'tcx> {
         TraitObligationStackList::with(self)
@@ -3151,56 +3156,3 @@ pub(crate) enum ProjectionMatchesProjection {
     Ambiguous,
     No,
 }
-
-/// Replace all regions inside the coroutine interior with late bound regions.
-/// Note that each region slot in the types gets a new fresh late bound region, which means that
-/// none of the regions inside relate to any other, even if typeck had previously found constraints
-/// that would cause them to be related.
-#[instrument(level = "trace", skip(infcx), ret)]
-fn bind_coroutine_hidden_types_above<'tcx>(
-    infcx: &InferCtxt<'tcx>,
-    def_id: DefId,
-    args: ty::GenericArgsRef<'tcx>,
-    bound_vars: &ty::List<ty::BoundVariableKind>,
-) -> ty::Binder<'tcx, Vec<Ty<'tcx>>> {
-    let tcx = infcx.tcx;
-    let mut seen_tys = FxHashSet::default();
-
-    let considering_regions = infcx.considering_regions;
-
-    let num_bound_variables = bound_vars.len() as u32;
-    let mut counter = num_bound_variables;
-
-    let hidden_types: Vec<_> = tcx
-        .coroutine_hidden_types(def_id)
-        // Deduplicate tys to avoid repeated work.
-        .filter(|bty| seen_tys.insert(*bty))
-        .map(|mut bty| {
-            // Only remap erased regions if we use them.
-            if considering_regions {
-                bty = bty.map_bound(|ty| {
-                    fold_regions(tcx, ty, |r, current_depth| match r.kind() {
-                        ty::ReErased => {
-                            let br = ty::BoundRegion {
-                                var: ty::BoundVar::from_u32(counter),
-                                kind: ty::BoundRegionKind::Anon,
-                            };
-                            counter += 1;
-                            ty::Region::new_bound(tcx, current_depth, br)
-                        }
-                        r => bug!("unexpected region: {r:?}"),
-                    })
-                })
-            }
-
-            bty.instantiate(tcx, args)
-        })
-        .collect();
-    let bound_vars = tcx.mk_bound_variable_kinds_from_iter(
-        bound_vars.iter().chain(
-            (num_bound_variables..counter)
-                .map(|_| ty::BoundVariableKind::Region(ty::BoundRegionKind::Anon)),
-        ),
-    );
-    ty::Binder::bind_with_vars(hidden_types, bound_vars)
-}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/specialize/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/specialize/mod.rs
index cb3e81f5477..448ac558cad 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/specialize/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/specialize/mod.rs
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ use rustc_middle::bug;
 use rustc_middle::query::LocalCrate;
 use rustc_middle::ty::print::PrintTraitRefExt as _;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, GenericArgsRef, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeVisitableExt, TypingMode};
-use rustc_session::lint::builtin::{COHERENCE_LEAK_CHECK, ORDER_DEPENDENT_TRAIT_OBJECTS};
+use rustc_session::lint::builtin::COHERENCE_LEAK_CHECK;
 use rustc_span::{DUMMY_SP, ErrorGuaranteed, Span, sym};
 use rustc_type_ir::solve::NoSolution;
 use specialization_graph::GraphExt;
@@ -557,13 +557,9 @@ fn report_conflicting_impls<'tcx>(
 
     let msg = || {
         format!(
-            "conflicting implementations of trait `{}`{}{}",
+            "conflicting implementations of trait `{}`{}",
             overlap.trait_ref.print_trait_sugared(),
             overlap.self_ty.map_or_else(String::new, |ty| format!(" for type `{ty}`")),
-            match used_to_be_allowed {
-                Some(FutureCompatOverlapErrorKind::OrderDepTraitObjects) => ": (E0119)",
-                _ => "",
-            }
         )
     };
 
@@ -588,7 +584,6 @@ fn report_conflicting_impls<'tcx>(
         }
         Some(kind) => {
             let lint = match kind {
-                FutureCompatOverlapErrorKind::OrderDepTraitObjects => ORDER_DEPENDENT_TRAIT_OBJECTS,
                 FutureCompatOverlapErrorKind::LeakCheck => COHERENCE_LEAK_CHECK,
             };
             tcx.node_span_lint(lint, tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(impl_def_id), impl_span, |err| {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/specialize/specialization_graph.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/specialize/specialization_graph.rs
index 19d3561dd59..9452dca9a4f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/specialize/specialization_graph.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/specialize/specialization_graph.rs
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ use crate::traits;
 
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
 pub enum FutureCompatOverlapErrorKind {
-    OrderDepTraitObjects,
     LeakCheck,
 }
 
@@ -151,12 +150,6 @@ impl<'tcx> Children {
                 {
                     match overlap_kind {
                         ty::ImplOverlapKind::Permitted { marker: _ } => {}
-                        ty::ImplOverlapKind::FutureCompatOrderDepTraitObjects => {
-                            *last_lint_mut = Some(FutureCompatOverlapError {
-                                error: create_overlap_error(overlap),
-                                kind: FutureCompatOverlapErrorKind::OrderDepTraitObjects,
-                            });
-                        }
                     }
 
                     return Ok((false, false));
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/wf.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/wf.rs
index 18906a6a8ce..54b6c22b2d8 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/wf.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/wf.rs
@@ -708,7 +708,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeVisitor<TyCtxt<'tcx>> for WfPredicates<'a, 'tcx> {
             ty::Pat(subty, pat) => {
                 self.require_sized(subty, ObligationCauseCode::Misc);
                 match *pat {
-                    ty::PatternKind::Range { start, end, include_end: _ } => {
+                    ty::PatternKind::Range { start, end } => {
                         let mut check = |c| {
                             let cause = self.cause(ObligationCauseCode::Misc);
                             self.out.push(traits::Obligation::with_depth(
@@ -738,12 +738,8 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeVisitor<TyCtxt<'tcx>> for WfPredicates<'a, 'tcx> {
                                 }
                             }
                         };
-                        if let Some(start) = start {
-                            check(start)
-                        }
-                        if let Some(end) = end {
-                            check(end)
-                        }
+                        check(start);
+                        check(end);
                     }
                 }
             }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_traits/src/codegen.rs b/compiler/rustc_traits/src/codegen.rs
index cc329ca3328..4a889abfc28 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_traits/src/codegen.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_traits/src/codegen.rs
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ pub(crate) fn codegen_select_candidate<'tcx>(
                 infcx.err_ctxt().report_overflow_obligation_cycle(&cycle);
             }
         }
-        return Err(CodegenObligationError::FulfillmentError);
+        return Err(CodegenObligationError::Unimplemented);
     }
 
     let impl_source = infcx.resolve_vars_if_possible(impl_source);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_traits/src/implied_outlives_bounds.rs b/compiler/rustc_traits/src/implied_outlives_bounds.rs
index 5f75e242a50..6fb483e6dac 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_traits/src/implied_outlives_bounds.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_traits/src/implied_outlives_bounds.rs
@@ -10,38 +10,28 @@ use rustc_middle::query::Providers;
 use rustc_middle::ty::TyCtxt;
 use rustc_span::DUMMY_SP;
 use rustc_trait_selection::infer::InferCtxtBuilderExt;
-use rustc_trait_selection::traits::query::type_op::implied_outlives_bounds::{
-    compute_implied_outlives_bounds_compat_inner, compute_implied_outlives_bounds_inner,
-};
+use rustc_trait_selection::traits::query::type_op::implied_outlives_bounds::compute_implied_outlives_bounds_inner;
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::query::{CanonicalImpliedOutlivesBoundsGoal, NoSolution};
 
 pub(crate) fn provide(p: &mut Providers) {
-    *p = Providers { implied_outlives_bounds_compat, ..*p };
     *p = Providers { implied_outlives_bounds, ..*p };
 }
 
-fn implied_outlives_bounds_compat<'tcx>(
-    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
-    goal: CanonicalImpliedOutlivesBoundsGoal<'tcx>,
-) -> Result<
-    &'tcx Canonical<'tcx, canonical::QueryResponse<'tcx, Vec<OutlivesBound<'tcx>>>>,
-    NoSolution,
-> {
-    tcx.infer_ctxt().enter_canonical_trait_query(&goal, |ocx, key| {
-        let (param_env, ImpliedOutlivesBounds { ty }) = key.into_parts();
-        compute_implied_outlives_bounds_compat_inner(ocx, param_env, ty, DUMMY_SP)
-    })
-}
-
 fn implied_outlives_bounds<'tcx>(
     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
-    goal: CanonicalImpliedOutlivesBoundsGoal<'tcx>,
+    (goal, disable_implied_bounds_hack): (CanonicalImpliedOutlivesBoundsGoal<'tcx>, bool),
 ) -> Result<
     &'tcx Canonical<'tcx, canonical::QueryResponse<'tcx, Vec<OutlivesBound<'tcx>>>>,
     NoSolution,
 > {
     tcx.infer_ctxt().enter_canonical_trait_query(&goal, |ocx, key| {
         let (param_env, ImpliedOutlivesBounds { ty }) = key.into_parts();
-        compute_implied_outlives_bounds_inner(ocx, param_env, ty, DUMMY_SP)
+        compute_implied_outlives_bounds_inner(
+            ocx,
+            param_env,
+            ty,
+            DUMMY_SP,
+            disable_implied_bounds_hack,
+        )
     })
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_traits/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_traits/src/lib.rs
index d2f979bd6d9..697c8391803 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_traits/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_traits/src/lib.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 
 // tidy-alphabetical-start
 #![recursion_limit = "256"]
-#![warn(unreachable_pub)]
 // tidy-alphabetical-end
 
 mod codegen;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_transmute/Cargo.toml b/compiler/rustc_transmute/Cargo.toml
index e9daf6b0c38..f0c783b3002 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_transmute/Cargo.toml
+++ b/compiler/rustc_transmute/Cargo.toml
@@ -8,8 +8,6 @@ edition = "2024"
 rustc_abi = { path = "../rustc_abi", optional = true }
 rustc_data_structures = { path = "../rustc_data_structures" }
 rustc_hir = { path = "../rustc_hir", optional = true }
-rustc_infer = { path = "../rustc_infer", optional = true }
-rustc_macros = { path = "../rustc_macros", optional = true }
 rustc_middle = { path = "../rustc_middle", optional = true }
 rustc_span = { path = "../rustc_span", optional = true }
 tracing = "0.1"
@@ -19,8 +17,6 @@ tracing = "0.1"
 rustc = [
     "dep:rustc_abi",
     "dep:rustc_hir",
-    "dep:rustc_infer",
-    "dep:rustc_macros",
     "dep:rustc_middle",
     "dep:rustc_span",
 ]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_transmute/src/layout/dfa.rs b/compiler/rustc_transmute/src/layout/dfa.rs
index a70dc034e63..a29baade42f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_transmute/src/layout/dfa.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_transmute/src/layout/dfa.rs
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ impl<R> Transitions<R>
 where
     R: Ref,
 {
-    #[allow(dead_code)]
+    #[cfg(test)]
     fn insert(&mut self, transition: Transition<R>, state: State) {
         match transition {
             Transition::Byte(b) => {
@@ -86,15 +86,6 @@ impl<R> Dfa<R>
 where
     R: Ref,
 {
-    #[allow(dead_code)]
-    pub(crate) fn unit() -> Self {
-        let transitions: Map<State, Transitions<R>> = Map::default();
-        let start = State::new();
-        let accepting = start;
-
-        Self { transitions, start, accepting }
-    }
-
     #[cfg(test)]
     pub(crate) fn bool() -> Self {
         let mut transitions: Map<State, Transitions<R>> = Map::default();
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_transmute/src/layout/nfa.rs b/compiler/rustc_transmute/src/layout/nfa.rs
index 3b49c59fa68..9c21fd94f03 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_transmute/src/layout/nfa.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_transmute/src/layout/nfa.rs
@@ -159,11 +159,6 @@ where
         }
         Self { transitions, start, accepting }
     }
-
-    #[allow(dead_code)]
-    pub(crate) fn edges_from(&self, start: State) -> Option<&Map<Transition<R>, Set<State>>> {
-        self.transitions.get(&start)
-    }
 }
 
 impl State {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_transmute/src/layout/tree.rs b/compiler/rustc_transmute/src/layout/tree.rs
index b00585d2922..a21be5dda4e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_transmute/src/layout/tree.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_transmute/src/layout/tree.rs
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ pub(crate) mod rustc {
 
                 ty::Tuple(members) => Self::from_tuple((ty, layout), members, cx),
 
-                ty::Array(inner_ty, len) => {
+                ty::Array(inner_ty, _len) => {
                     let FieldsShape::Array { stride, count } = &layout.fields else {
                         return Err(Err::NotYetSupported);
                     };
@@ -282,7 +282,6 @@ pub(crate) mod rustc {
                 FieldsShape::Primitive => {
                     assert_eq!(members.len(), 1);
                     let inner_ty = members[0];
-                    let inner_layout = layout_of(cx, inner_ty)?;
                     Self::from_ty(inner_ty, cx)
                 }
                 FieldsShape::Arbitrary { offsets, .. } => {
@@ -345,7 +344,7 @@ pub(crate) mod rustc {
                     // the enum delegates its layout to the variant at `index`.
                     layout_of_variant(*index, None)
                 }
-                Variants::Multiple { tag, tag_encoding, tag_field, .. } => {
+                Variants::Multiple { tag: _, tag_encoding, tag_field, .. } => {
                     // `Variants::Multiple` denotes an enum with multiple
                     // variants. The layout of such an enum is the disjunction
                     // of the layouts of its tagged variants.
@@ -356,7 +355,7 @@ pub(crate) mod rustc {
 
                     let variants = def.discriminants(cx.tcx()).try_fold(
                         Self::uninhabited(),
-                        |variants, (idx, ref discriminant)| {
+                        |variants, (idx, _discriminant)| {
                             let variant = layout_of_variant(idx, Some(tag_encoding.clone()))?;
                             Result::<Self, Err>::Ok(variants.or(variant))
                         },
@@ -414,7 +413,7 @@ pub(crate) mod rustc {
 
             // Append the fields, in memory order, to the layout.
             let inverse_memory_index = memory_index.invert_bijective_mapping();
-            for (memory_idx, &field_idx) in inverse_memory_index.iter_enumerated() {
+            for &field_idx in inverse_memory_index.iter() {
                 // Add interfield padding.
                 let padding_needed = offsets[field_idx] - size;
                 let padding = Self::padding(padding_needed.bytes_usize());
@@ -468,15 +467,14 @@ pub(crate) mod rustc {
 
             // This constructor does not support non-`FieldsShape::Union`
             // layouts. Fields of this shape are all placed at offset 0.
-            let FieldsShape::Union(fields) = layout.fields() else {
+            let FieldsShape::Union(_fields) = layout.fields() else {
                 return Err(Err::NotYetSupported);
             };
 
             let fields = &def.non_enum_variant().fields;
             let fields = fields.iter_enumerated().try_fold(
                 Self::uninhabited(),
-                |fields, (idx, field_def)| {
-                    let field_def = Def::Field(field_def);
+                |fields, (idx, _field_def)| {
                     let field_ty = ty_field(cx, (ty, layout), idx);
                     let field_layout = layout_of(cx, field_ty)?;
                     let field = Self::from_ty(field_ty, cx)?;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_transmute/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_transmute/src/lib.rs
index f9537f708ef..7d800e49ff4 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_transmute/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_transmute/src/lib.rs
@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 // tidy-alphabetical-start
-#![allow(unused_variables)]
-#![feature(alloc_layout_extra)]
+#![cfg_attr(doc, recursion_limit = "256")] // FIXME(nnethercote): will be removed by #124141
 #![feature(never_type)]
-#![warn(unreachable_pub)]
 // tidy-alphabetical-end
 
 pub(crate) use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxIndexMap as Map, FxIndexSet as Set};
@@ -81,15 +79,12 @@ pub enum Reason<T> {
 #[cfg(feature = "rustc")]
 mod rustc {
     use rustc_hir::lang_items::LangItem;
-    use rustc_infer::infer::InferCtxt;
-    use rustc_macros::TypeVisitable;
-    use rustc_middle::traits::ObligationCause;
-    use rustc_middle::ty::{Const, ParamEnv, Ty, TyCtxt};
+    use rustc_middle::ty::{Const, Ty, TyCtxt};
 
     use super::*;
 
     /// The source and destination types of a transmutation.
-    #[derive(TypeVisitable, Debug, Clone, Copy)]
+    #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
     pub struct Types<'tcx> {
         /// The source type.
         pub src: Ty<'tcx>,
@@ -97,27 +92,22 @@ mod rustc {
         pub dst: Ty<'tcx>,
     }
 
-    pub struct TransmuteTypeEnv<'cx, 'tcx> {
-        infcx: &'cx InferCtxt<'tcx>,
+    pub struct TransmuteTypeEnv<'tcx> {
+        tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
     }
 
-    impl<'cx, 'tcx> TransmuteTypeEnv<'cx, 'tcx> {
-        pub fn new(infcx: &'cx InferCtxt<'tcx>) -> Self {
-            Self { infcx }
+    impl<'tcx> TransmuteTypeEnv<'tcx> {
+        pub fn new(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> Self {
+            Self { tcx }
         }
 
-        #[allow(unused)]
         pub fn is_transmutable(
             &mut self,
-            cause: ObligationCause<'tcx>,
             types: Types<'tcx>,
             assume: crate::Assume,
         ) -> crate::Answer<crate::layout::rustc::Ref<'tcx>> {
             crate::maybe_transmutable::MaybeTransmutableQuery::new(
-                types.src,
-                types.dst,
-                assume,
-                self.infcx.tcx,
+                types.src, types.dst, assume, self.tcx,
             )
             .answer()
         }
@@ -125,11 +115,7 @@ mod rustc {
 
     impl Assume {
         /// Constructs an `Assume` from a given const-`Assume`.
-        pub fn from_const<'tcx>(
-            tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
-            param_env: ParamEnv<'tcx>,
-            ct: Const<'tcx>,
-        ) -> Option<Self> {
+        pub fn from_const<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, ct: Const<'tcx>) -> Option<Self> {
             use rustc_middle::ty::ScalarInt;
             use rustc_span::sym;
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_transmute/src/maybe_transmutable/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_transmute/src/maybe_transmutable/mod.rs
index 023c8fad781..63fabc9c83d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_transmute/src/maybe_transmutable/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_transmute/src/maybe_transmutable/mod.rs
@@ -79,12 +79,12 @@ where
     pub(crate) fn answer(self) -> Answer<<C as QueryContext>::Ref> {
         let Self { src, dst, assume, context } = self;
 
-        // Unconditionally all `Def` nodes from `src`, without pruning away the
+        // Unconditionally remove all `Def` nodes from `src`, without pruning away the
         // branches they appear in. This is valid to do for value-to-value
         // transmutations, but not for `&mut T` to `&mut U`; we will need to be
         // more sophisticated to handle transmutations between mutable
         // references.
-        let src = src.prune(&|def| false);
+        let src = src.prune(&|_def| false);
 
         if src.is_inhabited() && !dst.is_inhabited() {
             return Answer::No(Reason::DstUninhabited);
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ where
         let dst = if assume.safety {
             // ...if safety is assumed, don't check if they carry safety
             // invariants; retain all paths.
-            dst.prune(&|def| false)
+            dst.prune(&|_def| false)
         } else {
             // ...otherwise, prune away all paths with safety invariants from
             // the `Dst` layout.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_transmute/src/maybe_transmutable/tests.rs b/compiler/rustc_transmute/src/maybe_transmutable/tests.rs
index 84af20c773e..4d81382eba0 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_transmute/src/maybe_transmutable/tests.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_transmute/src/maybe_transmutable/tests.rs
@@ -92,7 +92,6 @@ mod bool {
 
     #[test]
     fn should_permit_validity_expansion_and_reject_contraction() {
-        let un = layout::Tree::<Def, !>::uninhabited();
         let b0 = layout::Tree::<Def, !>::from_bits(0);
         let b1 = layout::Tree::<Def, !>::from_bits(1);
         let b2 = layout::Tree::<Def, !>::from_bits(2);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/Cargo.toml b/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/Cargo.toml
index 4c7a57f2931..7e96b64408c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/Cargo.toml
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/Cargo.toml
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ edition = "2024"
 # tidy-alphabetical-start
 itertools = "0.12"
 rustc_abi = { path = "../rustc_abi" }
+rustc_attr_parsing = { path = "../rustc_attr_parsing" }
 rustc_data_structures = { path = "../rustc_data_structures" }
 rustc_errors = { path = "../rustc_errors" }
 rustc_fluent_macro = { path = "../rustc_fluent_macro" }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/messages.ftl b/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/messages.ftl
index ae795ef2214..8bc7bf10865 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/messages.ftl
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/messages.ftl
@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ ty_utils_borrow_not_supported = borrowing is not supported in generic constants
 
 ty_utils_box_not_supported = allocations are not allowed in generic constants
 
+ty_utils_by_use_not_supported = .use is not allowed in generic constants
+
 ty_utils_closure_and_return_not_supported = closures and function keywords are not supported in generic constants
 
 ty_utils_const_block_not_supported = const blocks are not supported in generic constants
@@ -42,8 +44,6 @@ ty_utils_logical_op_not_supported = unsupported operation in generic constants,
 
 ty_utils_loop_not_supported = loops and loop control flow are not supported in generic constants
 
-ty_utils_multiple_array_fields_simd_type = monomorphising SIMD type `{$ty}` with more than one array field
-
 ty_utils_needs_drop_overflow = overflow while checking whether `{$query_ty}` requires drop
 
 ty_utils_never_to_any_not_supported = coercing the `never` type is not supported in generic constants
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/abi.rs b/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/abi.rs
index 0ff82f0c256..a726ebae6fe 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/abi.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/abi.rs
@@ -309,15 +309,11 @@ fn fn_abi_of_fn_ptr<'tcx>(
     query: ty::PseudoCanonicalInput<'tcx, (ty::PolyFnSig<'tcx>, &'tcx ty::List<Ty<'tcx>>)>,
 ) -> Result<&'tcx FnAbi<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>>, &'tcx FnAbiError<'tcx>> {
     let ty::PseudoCanonicalInput { typing_env, value: (sig, extra_args) } = query;
-
-    let cx = LayoutCx::new(tcx, typing_env);
     fn_abi_new_uncached(
-        &cx,
+        &LayoutCx::new(tcx, typing_env),
         tcx.instantiate_bound_regions_with_erased(sig),
         extra_args,
         None,
-        None,
-        false,
     )
 }
 
@@ -326,19 +322,11 @@ fn fn_abi_of_instance<'tcx>(
     query: ty::PseudoCanonicalInput<'tcx, (ty::Instance<'tcx>, &'tcx ty::List<Ty<'tcx>>)>,
 ) -> Result<&'tcx FnAbi<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>>, &'tcx FnAbiError<'tcx>> {
     let ty::PseudoCanonicalInput { typing_env, value: (instance, extra_args) } = query;
-
-    let sig = fn_sig_for_fn_abi(tcx, instance, typing_env);
-
-    let caller_location =
-        instance.def.requires_caller_location(tcx).then(|| tcx.caller_location_ty());
-
     fn_abi_new_uncached(
         &LayoutCx::new(tcx, typing_env),
-        sig,
+        fn_sig_for_fn_abi(tcx, instance, typing_env),
         extra_args,
-        caller_location,
-        Some(instance.def_id()),
-        matches!(instance.def, ty::InstanceKind::Virtual(..)),
+        Some(instance),
     )
 }
 
@@ -448,10 +436,7 @@ fn fn_abi_sanity_check<'tcx>(
     ) {
         let tcx = cx.tcx();
 
-        if spec_abi == ExternAbi::Rust
-            || spec_abi == ExternAbi::RustCall
-            || spec_abi == ExternAbi::RustCold
-        {
+        if spec_abi.is_rustic_abi() {
             if arg.layout.is_zst() {
                 // Casting closures to function pointers depends on ZST closure types being
                 // omitted entirely in the calling convention.
@@ -472,7 +457,7 @@ fn fn_abi_sanity_check<'tcx>(
                 // `layout.backend_repr` and ignore everything else. We should just reject
                 //`Aggregate` entirely here, but some targets need to be fixed first.
                 match arg.layout.backend_repr {
-                    BackendRepr::Scalar(_) | BackendRepr::Vector { .. } => {}
+                    BackendRepr::Scalar(_) | BackendRepr::SimdVector { .. } => {}
                     BackendRepr::ScalarPair(..) => {
                         panic!("`PassMode::Direct` used for ScalarPair type {}", arg.layout.ty)
                     }
@@ -547,19 +532,25 @@ fn fn_abi_sanity_check<'tcx>(
     fn_arg_sanity_check(cx, fn_abi, spec_abi, &fn_abi.ret);
 }
 
-// FIXME(eddyb) perhaps group the signature/type-containing (or all of them?)
-// arguments of this method, into a separate `struct`.
-#[tracing::instrument(level = "debug", skip(cx, caller_location, fn_def_id, force_thin_self_ptr))]
+#[tracing::instrument(level = "debug", skip(cx, instance))]
 fn fn_abi_new_uncached<'tcx>(
     cx: &LayoutCx<'tcx>,
     sig: ty::FnSig<'tcx>,
     extra_args: &[Ty<'tcx>],
-    caller_location: Option<Ty<'tcx>>,
-    fn_def_id: Option<DefId>,
-    // FIXME(eddyb) replace this with something typed, like an `enum`.
-    force_thin_self_ptr: bool,
+    instance: Option<ty::Instance<'tcx>>,
 ) -> Result<&'tcx FnAbi<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>>, &'tcx FnAbiError<'tcx>> {
     let tcx = cx.tcx();
+    let (caller_location, determined_fn_def_id, is_virtual_call) = if let Some(instance) = instance
+    {
+        let is_virtual_call = matches!(instance.def, ty::InstanceKind::Virtual(..));
+        (
+            instance.def.requires_caller_location(tcx).then(|| tcx.caller_location_ty()),
+            if is_virtual_call { None } else { Some(instance.def_id()) },
+            is_virtual_call,
+        )
+    } else {
+        (None, None, false)
+    };
     let sig = tcx.normalize_erasing_regions(cx.typing_env, sig);
 
     let conv = conv_from_spec_abi(cx.tcx(), sig.abi, sig.c_variadic);
@@ -568,16 +559,11 @@ fn fn_abi_new_uncached<'tcx>(
     let extra_args = if sig.abi == ExternAbi::RustCall {
         assert!(!sig.c_variadic && extra_args.is_empty());
 
-        if let Some(input) = sig.inputs().last() {
-            if let ty::Tuple(tupled_arguments) = input.kind() {
-                inputs = &sig.inputs()[0..sig.inputs().len() - 1];
-                tupled_arguments
-            } else {
-                bug!(
-                    "argument to function with \"rust-call\" ABI \
-                        is not a tuple"
-                );
-            }
+        if let Some(input) = sig.inputs().last()
+            && let ty::Tuple(tupled_arguments) = input.kind()
+        {
+            inputs = &sig.inputs()[0..sig.inputs().len() - 1];
+            tupled_arguments
         } else {
             bug!(
                 "argument to function with \"rust-call\" ABI \
@@ -590,7 +576,7 @@ fn fn_abi_new_uncached<'tcx>(
     };
 
     let is_drop_in_place =
-        fn_def_id.is_some_and(|def_id| tcx.is_lang_item(def_id, LangItem::DropInPlace));
+        determined_fn_def_id.is_some_and(|def_id| tcx.is_lang_item(def_id, LangItem::DropInPlace));
 
     let arg_of = |ty: Ty<'tcx>, arg_idx: Option<usize>| -> Result<_, &'tcx FnAbiError<'tcx>> {
         let span = tracing::debug_span!("arg_of");
@@ -603,7 +589,7 @@ fn fn_abi_new_uncached<'tcx>(
         });
 
         let layout = cx.layout_of(ty).map_err(|err| &*tcx.arena.alloc(FnAbiError::Layout(*err)))?;
-        let layout = if force_thin_self_ptr && arg_idx == Some(0) {
+        let layout = if is_virtual_call && arg_idx == Some(0) {
             // Don't pass the vtable, it's not an argument of the virtual fn.
             // Instead, pass just the data pointer, but give it the type `*const/mut dyn Trait`
             // or `&/&mut dyn Trait` because this is special-cased elsewhere in codegen
@@ -646,9 +632,22 @@ fn fn_abi_new_uncached<'tcx>(
         c_variadic: sig.c_variadic,
         fixed_count: inputs.len() as u32,
         conv,
-        can_unwind: fn_can_unwind(cx.tcx(), fn_def_id, sig.abi),
+        can_unwind: fn_can_unwind(
+            tcx,
+            // Since `#[rustc_nounwind]` can change unwinding, we cannot infer unwinding by `fn_def_id` for a virtual call.
+            determined_fn_def_id,
+            sig.abi,
+        ),
     };
-    fn_abi_adjust_for_abi(cx, &mut fn_abi, sig.abi, fn_def_id);
+    fn_abi_adjust_for_abi(
+        cx,
+        &mut fn_abi,
+        sig.abi,
+        // If this is a virtual call, we cannot pass the `fn_def_id`, as it might call other
+        // functions from vtable. Internally, `deduced_param_attrs` attempts to infer attributes by
+        // visit the function body.
+        determined_fn_def_id,
+    );
     debug!("fn_abi_new_uncached = {:?}", fn_abi);
     fn_abi_sanity_check(cx, &fn_abi, sig.abi);
     Ok(tcx.arena.alloc(fn_abi))
@@ -685,7 +684,7 @@ fn fn_abi_adjust_for_abi<'tcx>(
 
     let tcx = cx.tcx();
 
-    if abi == ExternAbi::Rust || abi == ExternAbi::RustCall || abi == ExternAbi::RustIntrinsic {
+    if abi.is_rustic_abi() {
         fn_abi.adjust_for_rust_abi(cx, abi);
 
         // Look up the deduced parameter attributes for this function, if we have its def ID and
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/assoc.rs b/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/assoc.rs
index c8034f4e7b9..b7684e85d41 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/assoc.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/assoc.rs
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ pub(crate) fn provide(providers: &mut Providers) {
 }
 
 fn associated_item_def_ids(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> &[DefId] {
-    let item = tcx.hir().expect_item(def_id);
+    let item = tcx.hir_expect_item(def_id);
     match item.kind {
         hir::ItemKind::Trait(.., trait_item_refs) => {
             // We collect RPITITs for each trait method's return type and create a
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ fn impl_item_implementor_ids(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, impl_id: DefId) -> DefIdMap<DefId>
 fn associated_item(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> ty::AssocItem {
     let id = tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(def_id);
     let parent_def_id = tcx.hir_get_parent_item(id);
-    let parent_item = tcx.hir().expect_item(parent_def_id.def_id);
+    let parent_item = tcx.hir_expect_item(parent_def_id.def_id);
     match parent_item.kind {
         hir::ItemKind::Impl(impl_) => {
             if let Some(impl_item_ref) = impl_.items.iter().find(|i| i.id.owner_id.def_id == def_id)
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ fn associated_types_for_impl_traits_in_associated_fn(
 
             let mut visitor = RPITVisitor { rpits: FxIndexSet::default() };
 
-            if let Some(output) = tcx.hir().get_fn_output(fn_def_id) {
+            if let Some(output) = tcx.hir_get_fn_output(fn_def_id) {
                 visitor.visit_fn_ret_ty(output);
 
                 tcx.arena.alloc_from_iter(visitor.rpits.iter().map(|opaque_ty_def_id| {
@@ -252,7 +252,8 @@ fn associated_type_for_impl_trait_in_trait(
     assert_eq!(tcx.def_kind(trait_def_id), DefKind::Trait);
 
     let span = tcx.def_span(opaque_ty_def_id);
-    let trait_assoc_ty = tcx.at(span).create_def(trait_def_id, kw::Empty, DefKind::AssocTy);
+    // No name because this is a synthetic associated type.
+    let trait_assoc_ty = tcx.at(span).create_def(trait_def_id, None, DefKind::AssocTy);
 
     let local_def_id = trait_assoc_ty.def_id();
     let def_id = local_def_id.to_def_id();
@@ -304,7 +305,8 @@ fn associated_type_for_impl_trait_in_impl(
         hir::FnRetTy::DefaultReturn(_) => tcx.def_span(impl_fn_def_id),
         hir::FnRetTy::Return(ty) => ty.span,
     };
-    let impl_assoc_ty = tcx.at(span).create_def(impl_local_def_id, kw::Empty, DefKind::AssocTy);
+    // No name because this is a synthetic associated type.
+    let impl_assoc_ty = tcx.at(span).create_def(impl_local_def_id, None, DefKind::AssocTy);
 
     let local_def_id = impl_assoc_ty.def_id();
     let def_id = local_def_id.to_def_id();
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/common_traits.rs b/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/common_traits.rs
index 2157ab3c402..20646cf9a82 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/common_traits.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/common_traits.rs
@@ -10,6 +10,13 @@ fn is_copy_raw<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, query: ty::PseudoCanonicalInput<'tcx, Ty
     is_item_raw(tcx, query, LangItem::Copy)
 }
 
+fn is_use_cloned_raw<'tcx>(
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+    query: ty::PseudoCanonicalInput<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>>,
+) -> bool {
+    is_item_raw(tcx, query, LangItem::UseCloned)
+}
+
 fn is_sized_raw<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, query: ty::PseudoCanonicalInput<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>>) -> bool {
     is_item_raw(tcx, query, LangItem::Sized)
 }
@@ -33,5 +40,12 @@ fn is_item_raw<'tcx>(
 }
 
 pub(crate) fn provide(providers: &mut Providers) {
-    *providers = Providers { is_copy_raw, is_sized_raw, is_freeze_raw, is_unpin_raw, ..*providers };
+    *providers = Providers {
+        is_copy_raw,
+        is_use_cloned_raw,
+        is_sized_raw,
+        is_freeze_raw,
+        is_unpin_raw,
+        ..*providers
+    };
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/consts.rs b/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/consts.rs
index ece796b3c71..b275cd382ab 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/consts.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/consts.rs
@@ -230,7 +230,9 @@ fn recurse_build<'tcx>(
             error(GenericConstantTooComplexSub::LoopNotSupported(node.span))?
         }
         ExprKind::Box { .. } => error(GenericConstantTooComplexSub::BoxNotSupported(node.span))?,
-
+        ExprKind::ByUse { .. } => {
+            error(GenericConstantTooComplexSub::ByUseNotSupported(node.span))?
+        }
         ExprKind::Unary { .. } => unreachable!(),
         // we handle valid unary/binary ops above
         ExprKind::Binary { .. } => {
@@ -317,6 +319,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> IsThirPolymorphic<'a, 'tcx> {
             | thir::ExprKind::Box { .. }
             | thir::ExprKind::If { .. }
             | thir::ExprKind::Call { .. }
+            | thir::ExprKind::ByUse { .. }
             | thir::ExprKind::Deref { .. }
             | thir::ExprKind::Binary { .. }
             | thir::ExprKind::LogicalOp { .. }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/errors.rs
index 5497d7d0bd2..0298e7e0e95 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/errors.rs
@@ -55,6 +55,8 @@ pub(crate) enum GenericConstantTooComplexSub {
     BoxNotSupported(#[primary_span] Span),
     #[label(ty_utils_binary_not_supported)]
     BinaryNotSupported(#[primary_span] Span),
+    #[label(ty_utils_by_use_not_supported)]
+    ByUseNotSupported(#[primary_span] Span),
     #[label(ty_utils_logical_op_not_supported)]
     LogicalOpNotSupported(#[primary_span] Span),
     #[label(ty_utils_assign_not_supported)]
@@ -83,12 +85,6 @@ pub(crate) struct ZeroLengthSimdType<'tcx> {
 }
 
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(ty_utils_multiple_array_fields_simd_type)]
-pub(crate) struct MultipleArrayFieldsSimdType<'tcx> {
-    pub ty: Ty<'tcx>,
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
 #[diag(ty_utils_oversized_simd_type)]
 pub(crate) struct OversizedSimdType<'tcx> {
     pub ty: Ty<'tcx>,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/implied_bounds.rs b/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/implied_bounds.rs
index 6205578bf74..aeaa83c77b5 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/implied_bounds.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/implied_bounds.rs
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ fn fn_sig_spans(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> impl Iterator<Item = Spa
 }
 
 fn impl_spans(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> impl Iterator<Item = Span> {
-    let item = tcx.hir().expect_item(def_id);
+    let item = tcx.hir_expect_item(def_id);
     if let hir::ItemKind::Impl(impl_) = item.kind {
         let trait_args = impl_
             .of_trait
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/instance.rs b/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/instance.rs
index d059d6dcd13..90b3517eded 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/instance.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/instance.rs
@@ -107,11 +107,9 @@ fn resolve_associated_item<'tcx>(
     let input = typing_env.as_query_input(trait_ref);
     let vtbl = match tcx.codegen_select_candidate(input) {
         Ok(vtbl) => vtbl,
-        Err(
-            CodegenObligationError::Ambiguity
-            | CodegenObligationError::Unimplemented
-            | CodegenObligationError::FulfillmentError,
-        ) => return Ok(None),
+        Err(CodegenObligationError::Ambiguity | CodegenObligationError::Unimplemented) => {
+            return Ok(None);
+        }
         Err(CodegenObligationError::UnconstrainedParam(guar)) => return Err(guar),
     };
 
@@ -381,8 +379,7 @@ fn resolve_associated_item<'tcx>(
             }
         }
         traits::ImplSource::Param(..)
-        | traits::ImplSource::Builtin(BuiltinImplSource::TraitUpcasting { .. }, _)
-        | traits::ImplSource::Builtin(BuiltinImplSource::TupleUnsizing, _) => None,
+        | traits::ImplSource::Builtin(BuiltinImplSource::TraitUpcasting { .. }, _) => None,
     })
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/layout.rs b/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/layout.rs
index 2ab6b8e17c4..7334beb52c9 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/layout.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/layout.rs
@@ -1,36 +1,28 @@
-use std::fmt::Debug;
-use std::iter;
-
 use hir::def_id::DefId;
 use rustc_abi::Integer::{I8, I32};
 use rustc_abi::Primitive::{self, Float, Int, Pointer};
 use rustc_abi::{
-    AbiAndPrefAlign, AddressSpace, Align, BackendRepr, FIRST_VARIANT, FieldIdx, FieldsShape,
-    HasDataLayout, Layout, LayoutCalculatorError, LayoutData, Niche, ReprOptions, Scalar, Size,
-    StructKind, TagEncoding, VariantIdx, Variants, WrappingRange,
+    AddressSpace, BackendRepr, FIRST_VARIANT, FieldIdx, FieldsShape, HasDataLayout, Layout,
+    LayoutCalculatorError, LayoutData, Niche, ReprOptions, Scalar, Size, StructKind, TagEncoding,
+    VariantIdx, Variants, WrappingRange,
 };
 use rustc_hashes::Hash64;
-use rustc_index::bit_set::DenseBitSet;
-use rustc_index::{IndexSlice, IndexVec};
+use rustc_index::IndexVec;
 use rustc_middle::bug;
-use rustc_middle::mir::{CoroutineLayout, CoroutineSavedLocal};
 use rustc_middle::query::Providers;
 use rustc_middle::ty::layout::{
-    FloatExt, HasTyCtxt, IntegerExt, LayoutCx, LayoutError, LayoutOf, MAX_SIMD_LANES, TyAndLayout,
+    FloatExt, HasTyCtxt, IntegerExt, LayoutCx, LayoutError, LayoutOf, TyAndLayout,
 };
 use rustc_middle::ty::print::with_no_trimmed_paths;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{
-    self, AdtDef, CoroutineArgsExt, EarlyBinder, GenericArgsRef, PseudoCanonicalInput, Ty, TyCtxt,
-    TypeVisitableExt,
+    self, AdtDef, CoroutineArgsExt, EarlyBinder, PseudoCanonicalInput, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeVisitableExt,
 };
 use rustc_session::{DataTypeKind, FieldInfo, FieldKind, SizeKind, VariantInfo};
 use rustc_span::{Symbol, sym};
-use tracing::{debug, instrument, trace};
+use tracing::{debug, instrument};
 use {rustc_abi as abi, rustc_hir as hir};
 
-use crate::errors::{
-    MultipleArrayFieldsSimdType, NonPrimitiveSimdType, OversizedSimdType, ZeroLengthSimdType,
-};
+use crate::errors::{NonPrimitiveSimdType, OversizedSimdType, ZeroLengthSimdType};
 
 mod invariant;
 
@@ -126,20 +118,23 @@ fn map_error<'tcx>(
                 .delayed_bug(format!("computed impossible repr (packed enum?): {ty:?}"));
             LayoutError::ReferencesError(guar)
         }
+        LayoutCalculatorError::ZeroLengthSimdType => {
+            // Can't be caught in typeck if the array length is generic.
+            cx.tcx().dcx().emit_fatal(ZeroLengthSimdType { ty })
+        }
+        LayoutCalculatorError::OversizedSimdType { max_lanes } => {
+            // Can't be caught in typeck if the array length is generic.
+            cx.tcx().dcx().emit_fatal(OversizedSimdType { ty, max_lanes })
+        }
+        LayoutCalculatorError::NonPrimitiveSimdType(field) => {
+            // This error isn't caught in typeck, e.g., if
+            // the element type of the vector is generic.
+            cx.tcx().dcx().emit_fatal(NonPrimitiveSimdType { ty, e_ty: field.ty })
+        }
     };
     error(cx, err)
 }
 
-fn univariant_uninterned<'tcx>(
-    cx: &LayoutCx<'tcx>,
-    ty: Ty<'tcx>,
-    fields: &IndexSlice<FieldIdx, TyAndLayout<'tcx>>,
-    kind: StructKind,
-) -> Result<LayoutData<FieldIdx, VariantIdx>, &'tcx LayoutError<'tcx>> {
-    let repr = ReprOptions::default();
-    cx.calc.univariant(fields, &repr, kind).map_err(|err| map_error(cx, ty, err))
-}
-
 fn extract_const_value<'tcx>(
     cx: &LayoutCx<'tcx>,
     ty: Ty<'tcx>,
@@ -190,6 +185,10 @@ fn layout_of_uncached<'tcx>(
 
     let tcx = cx.tcx();
     let dl = cx.data_layout();
+    let map_layout = |result: Result<_, _>| match result {
+        Ok(layout) => Ok(tcx.mk_layout(layout)),
+        Err(err) => Err(map_error(cx, ty, err)),
+    };
     let scalar_unit = |value: Primitive| {
         let size = value.size(dl);
         assert!(size.bits() <= 128);
@@ -197,8 +196,10 @@ fn layout_of_uncached<'tcx>(
     };
     let scalar = |value: Primitive| tcx.mk_layout(LayoutData::scalar(cx, scalar_unit(value)));
 
-    let univariant = |fields: &IndexSlice<FieldIdx, TyAndLayout<'tcx>>, kind| {
-        Ok(tcx.mk_layout(univariant_uninterned(cx, ty, fields, kind)?))
+    let univariant = |tys: &[Ty<'tcx>], kind| {
+        let fields = tys.iter().map(|ty| cx.layout_of(*ty)).try_collect::<IndexVec<_, _>>()?;
+        let repr = ReprOptions::default();
+        map_layout(cx.calc.univariant(&fields, &repr, kind))
     };
     debug_assert!(!ty.has_non_region_infer());
 
@@ -207,24 +208,45 @@ fn layout_of_uncached<'tcx>(
             let layout = cx.layout_of(ty)?.layout;
             let mut layout = LayoutData::clone(&layout.0);
             match *pat {
-                ty::PatternKind::Range { start, end, include_end } => {
+                ty::PatternKind::Range { start, end } => {
                     if let BackendRepr::Scalar(scalar) | BackendRepr::ScalarPair(scalar, _) =
                         &mut layout.backend_repr
                     {
-                        if let Some(start) = start {
-                            scalar.valid_range_mut().start = extract_const_value(cx, ty, start)?
-                                .try_to_bits(tcx, cx.typing_env)
-                                .ok_or_else(|| error(cx, LayoutError::Unknown(ty)))?;
-                        }
-                        if let Some(end) = end {
-                            let mut end = extract_const_value(cx, ty, end)?
-                                .try_to_bits(tcx, cx.typing_env)
-                                .ok_or_else(|| error(cx, LayoutError::Unknown(ty)))?;
-                            if !include_end {
-                                end = end.wrapping_sub(1);
+                        scalar.valid_range_mut().start = extract_const_value(cx, ty, start)?
+                            .try_to_bits(tcx, cx.typing_env)
+                            .ok_or_else(|| error(cx, LayoutError::Unknown(ty)))?;
+
+                        scalar.valid_range_mut().end = extract_const_value(cx, ty, end)?
+                            .try_to_bits(tcx, cx.typing_env)
+                            .ok_or_else(|| error(cx, LayoutError::Unknown(ty)))?;
+
+                        // FIXME(pattern_types): create implied bounds from pattern types in signatures
+                        // that require that the range end is >= the range start so that we can't hit
+                        // this error anymore without first having hit a trait solver error.
+                        // Very fuzzy on the details here, but pattern types are an internal impl detail,
+                        // so we can just go with this for now
+                        if scalar.is_signed() {
+                            let range = scalar.valid_range_mut();
+                            let start = layout.size.sign_extend(range.start);
+                            let end = layout.size.sign_extend(range.end);
+                            if end < start {
+                                let guar = tcx.dcx().err(format!(
+                                    "pattern type ranges cannot wrap: {start}..={end}"
+                                ));
+
+                                return Err(error(cx, LayoutError::ReferencesError(guar)));
                             }
-                            scalar.valid_range_mut().end = end;
-                        }
+                        } else {
+                            let range = scalar.valid_range_mut();
+                            if range.end < range.start {
+                                let guar = tcx.dcx().err(format!(
+                                    "pattern type ranges cannot wrap: {}..={}",
+                                    range.start, range.end
+                                ));
+
+                                return Err(error(cx, LayoutError::ReferencesError(guar)));
+                            }
+                        };
 
                         let niche = Niche {
                             offset: Size::ZERO,
@@ -267,7 +289,7 @@ fn layout_of_uncached<'tcx>(
         }
 
         // The never type.
-        ty::Never => tcx.mk_layout(cx.calc.layout_of_never_type()),
+        ty::Never => tcx.mk_layout(LayoutData::never_type(cx)),
 
         // Potentially-wide pointers.
         ty::Ref(_, pointee, _) | ty::RawPtr(pointee, _) => {
@@ -338,7 +360,7 @@ fn layout_of_uncached<'tcx>(
             };
 
             // Effectively a (ptr, meta) tuple.
-            tcx.mk_layout(cx.calc.scalar_pair(data_ptr, metadata))
+            tcx.mk_layout(LayoutData::scalar_pair(cx, data_ptr, metadata))
         }
 
         ty::Dynamic(_, _, ty::DynStar) => {
@@ -346,7 +368,7 @@ fn layout_of_uncached<'tcx>(
             data.valid_range_mut().start = 0;
             let mut vtable = scalar_unit(Pointer(AddressSpace::DATA));
             vtable.valid_range_mut().start = 1;
-            tcx.mk_layout(cx.calc.scalar_pair(data, vtable))
+            tcx.mk_layout(LayoutData::scalar_pair(cx, data, vtable))
         }
 
         // Arrays and slices.
@@ -356,228 +378,114 @@ fn layout_of_uncached<'tcx>(
                 .ok_or_else(|| error(cx, LayoutError::Unknown(ty)))?;
 
             let element = cx.layout_of(element)?;
-            let size = element
-                .size
-                .checked_mul(count, dl)
-                .ok_or_else(|| error(cx, LayoutError::SizeOverflow(ty)))?;
-
-            let abi = BackendRepr::Memory { sized: true };
-
-            let largest_niche = if count != 0 { element.largest_niche } else { None };
-            let uninhabited = if count != 0 { element.uninhabited } else { false };
-
-            tcx.mk_layout(LayoutData {
-                variants: Variants::Single { index: FIRST_VARIANT },
-                fields: FieldsShape::Array { stride: element.size, count },
-                backend_repr: abi,
-                largest_niche,
-                uninhabited,
-                align: element.align,
-                size,
-                max_repr_align: None,
-                unadjusted_abi_align: element.align.abi,
-                randomization_seed: element.randomization_seed.wrapping_add(Hash64::new(count)),
-            })
+            map_layout(cx.calc.array_like(&element, Some(count)))?
         }
         ty::Slice(element) => {
             let element = cx.layout_of(element)?;
-            tcx.mk_layout(LayoutData {
-                variants: Variants::Single { index: FIRST_VARIANT },
-                fields: FieldsShape::Array { stride: element.size, count: 0 },
-                backend_repr: BackendRepr::Memory { sized: false },
-                largest_niche: None,
-                uninhabited: false,
-                align: element.align,
-                size: Size::ZERO,
-                max_repr_align: None,
-                unadjusted_abi_align: element.align.abi,
-                // adding a randomly chosen value to distinguish slices
-                randomization_seed: element
-                    .randomization_seed
-                    .wrapping_add(Hash64::new(0x2dcba99c39784102)),
-            })
+            map_layout(cx.calc.array_like(&element, None).map(|mut layout| {
+                // a randomly chosen value to distinguish slices
+                layout.randomization_seed = Hash64::new(0x2dcba99c39784102);
+                layout
+            }))?
+        }
+        ty::Str => {
+            let element = scalar(Int(I8, false));
+            map_layout(cx.calc.array_like(&element, None).map(|mut layout| {
+                // another random value
+                layout.randomization_seed = Hash64::new(0xc1325f37d127be22);
+                layout
+            }))?
         }
-        ty::Str => tcx.mk_layout(LayoutData {
-            variants: Variants::Single { index: FIRST_VARIANT },
-            fields: FieldsShape::Array { stride: Size::from_bytes(1), count: 0 },
-            backend_repr: BackendRepr::Memory { sized: false },
-            largest_niche: None,
-            uninhabited: false,
-            align: dl.i8_align,
-            size: Size::ZERO,
-            max_repr_align: None,
-            unadjusted_abi_align: dl.i8_align.abi,
-            // another random value
-            randomization_seed: Hash64::new(0xc1325f37d127be22),
-        }),
 
         // Odd unit types.
-        ty::FnDef(..) => univariant(IndexSlice::empty(), StructKind::AlwaysSized)?,
-        ty::Dynamic(_, _, ty::Dyn) | ty::Foreign(..) => {
-            let mut unit =
-                univariant_uninterned(cx, ty, IndexSlice::empty(), StructKind::AlwaysSized)?;
-            match unit.backend_repr {
-                BackendRepr::Memory { ref mut sized } => *sized = false,
-                _ => bug!(),
-            }
-            tcx.mk_layout(unit)
+        ty::FnDef(..) | ty::Dynamic(_, _, ty::Dyn) | ty::Foreign(..) => {
+            let sized = matches!(ty.kind(), ty::FnDef(..));
+            tcx.mk_layout(LayoutData::unit(cx, sized))
         }
 
-        ty::Coroutine(def_id, args) => coroutine_layout(cx, ty, def_id, args)?,
+        ty::Coroutine(def_id, args) => {
+            use rustc_middle::ty::layout::PrimitiveExt as _;
+
+            let Some(info) = tcx.coroutine_layout(def_id, args.as_coroutine().kind_ty()) else {
+                return Err(error(cx, LayoutError::Unknown(ty)));
+            };
+
+            let local_layouts = info
+                .field_tys
+                .iter()
+                .map(|local| {
+                    let field_ty = EarlyBinder::bind(local.ty);
+                    let uninit_ty = Ty::new_maybe_uninit(tcx, field_ty.instantiate(tcx, args));
+                    cx.spanned_layout_of(uninit_ty, local.source_info.span)
+                })
+                .try_collect::<IndexVec<_, _>>()?;
+
+            let prefix_layouts = args
+                .as_coroutine()
+                .prefix_tys()
+                .iter()
+                .map(|ty| cx.layout_of(ty))
+                .try_collect::<IndexVec<_, _>>()?;
 
-        ty::Closure(_, args) => {
-            let tys = args.as_closure().upvar_tys();
-            univariant(
-                &tys.iter().map(|ty| cx.layout_of(ty)).try_collect::<IndexVec<_, _>>()?,
-                StructKind::AlwaysSized,
-            )?
+            let layout = cx
+                .calc
+                .coroutine(
+                    &local_layouts,
+                    prefix_layouts,
+                    &info.variant_fields,
+                    &info.storage_conflicts,
+                    |tag| TyAndLayout {
+                        ty: tag.primitive().to_ty(tcx),
+                        layout: tcx.mk_layout(LayoutData::scalar(cx, tag)),
+                    },
+                )
+                .map(|mut layout| {
+                    // this is similar to how ReprOptions populates its field_shuffle_seed
+                    layout.randomization_seed = tcx.def_path_hash(def_id).0.to_smaller_hash();
+                    debug!("coroutine layout ({:?}): {:#?}", ty, layout);
+                    layout
+                });
+            map_layout(layout)?
         }
 
+        ty::Closure(_, args) => univariant(args.as_closure().upvar_tys(), StructKind::AlwaysSized)?,
+
         ty::CoroutineClosure(_, args) => {
-            let tys = args.as_coroutine_closure().upvar_tys();
-            univariant(
-                &tys.iter().map(|ty| cx.layout_of(ty)).try_collect::<IndexVec<_, _>>()?,
-                StructKind::AlwaysSized,
-            )?
+            univariant(args.as_coroutine_closure().upvar_tys(), StructKind::AlwaysSized)?
         }
 
         ty::Tuple(tys) => {
             let kind =
                 if tys.len() == 0 { StructKind::AlwaysSized } else { StructKind::MaybeUnsized };
 
-            univariant(&tys.iter().map(|k| cx.layout_of(k)).try_collect::<IndexVec<_, _>>()?, kind)?
+            univariant(tys, kind)?
         }
 
         // SIMD vector types.
         ty::Adt(def, args) if def.repr().simd() => {
-            if !def.is_struct() {
-                // Should have yielded E0517 by now.
-                let guar = tcx
-                    .dcx()
-                    .delayed_bug("#[repr(simd)] was applied to an ADT that is not a struct");
-                return Err(error(cx, LayoutError::ReferencesError(guar)));
-            }
-
-            let fields = &def.non_enum_variant().fields;
-
-            // Supported SIMD vectors are homogeneous ADTs with at least one field:
+            // Supported SIMD vectors are ADTs with a single array field:
             //
-            // * #[repr(simd)] struct S(T, T, T, T);
-            // * #[repr(simd)] struct S { x: T, y: T, z: T, w: T }
             // * #[repr(simd)] struct S([T; 4])
             //
             // where T is a primitive scalar (integer/float/pointer).
-
-            // SIMD vectors with zero fields are not supported.
-            // (should be caught by typeck)
-            if fields.is_empty() {
-                tcx.dcx().emit_fatal(ZeroLengthSimdType { ty })
-            }
-
-            // Type of the first ADT field:
-            let f0_ty = fields[FieldIdx::ZERO].ty(tcx, args);
-
-            // Heterogeneous SIMD vectors are not supported:
-            // (should be caught by typeck)
-            for fi in fields {
-                if fi.ty(tcx, args) != f0_ty {
-                    let guar = tcx.dcx().delayed_bug(
-                        "#[repr(simd)] was applied to an ADT with heterogeneous field type",
-                    );
-                    return Err(error(cx, LayoutError::ReferencesError(guar)));
-                }
-            }
-
-            // The element type and number of elements of the SIMD vector
-            // are obtained from:
-            //
-            // * the element type and length of the single array field, if
-            // the first field is of array type, or
-            //
-            // * the homogeneous field type and the number of fields.
-            let (e_ty, e_len, is_array) = if let ty::Array(e_ty, _) = f0_ty.kind() {
-                // First ADT field is an array:
-
-                // SIMD vectors with multiple array fields are not supported:
-                // Can't be caught by typeck with a generic simd type.
-                if def.non_enum_variant().fields.len() != 1 {
-                    tcx.dcx().emit_fatal(MultipleArrayFieldsSimdType { ty });
-                }
-
-                // Extract the number of elements from the layout of the array field:
-                let FieldsShape::Array { count, .. } = cx.layout_of(f0_ty)?.layout.fields() else {
-                    return Err(error(cx, LayoutError::Unknown(ty)));
-                };
-
-                (*e_ty, *count, true)
-            } else {
-                // First ADT field is not an array:
-                (f0_ty, def.non_enum_variant().fields.len() as _, false)
+            let Some(ty::Array(e_ty, e_len)) = def
+                .is_struct()
+                .then(|| &def.variant(FIRST_VARIANT).fields)
+                .filter(|fields| fields.len() == 1)
+                .map(|fields| *fields[FieldIdx::ZERO].ty(tcx, args).kind())
+            else {
+                // Invalid SIMD types should have been caught by typeck by now.
+                let guar = tcx.dcx().delayed_bug("#[repr(simd)] was applied to an invalid ADT");
+                return Err(error(cx, LayoutError::ReferencesError(guar)));
             };
 
-            // SIMD vectors of zero length are not supported.
-            // Additionally, lengths are capped at 2^16 as a fixed maximum backends must
-            // support.
-            //
-            // Can't be caught in typeck if the array length is generic.
-            if e_len == 0 {
-                tcx.dcx().emit_fatal(ZeroLengthSimdType { ty });
-            } else if e_len > MAX_SIMD_LANES {
-                tcx.dcx().emit_fatal(OversizedSimdType { ty, max_lanes: MAX_SIMD_LANES });
-            }
+            let e_len = extract_const_value(cx, ty, e_len)?
+                .try_to_target_usize(tcx)
+                .ok_or_else(|| error(cx, LayoutError::Unknown(ty)))?;
 
-            // Compute the ABI of the element type:
             let e_ly = cx.layout_of(e_ty)?;
-            let BackendRepr::Scalar(e_abi) = e_ly.backend_repr else {
-                // This error isn't caught in typeck, e.g., if
-                // the element type of the vector is generic.
-                tcx.dcx().emit_fatal(NonPrimitiveSimdType { ty, e_ty });
-            };
-
-            // Compute the size and alignment of the vector:
-            let size = e_ly
-                .size
-                .checked_mul(e_len, dl)
-                .ok_or_else(|| error(cx, LayoutError::SizeOverflow(ty)))?;
-
-            let (abi, align) = if def.repr().packed() && !e_len.is_power_of_two() {
-                // Non-power-of-two vectors have padding up to the next power-of-two.
-                // If we're a packed repr, remove the padding while keeping the alignment as close
-                // to a vector as possible.
-                (
-                    BackendRepr::Memory { sized: true },
-                    AbiAndPrefAlign {
-                        abi: Align::max_aligned_factor(size),
-                        pref: dl.llvmlike_vector_align(size).pref,
-                    },
-                )
-            } else {
-                (
-                    BackendRepr::Vector { element: e_abi, count: e_len },
-                    dl.llvmlike_vector_align(size),
-                )
-            };
-            let size = size.align_to(align.abi);
-
-            // Compute the placement of the vector fields:
-            let fields = if is_array {
-                FieldsShape::Arbitrary { offsets: [Size::ZERO].into(), memory_index: [0].into() }
-            } else {
-                FieldsShape::Array { stride: e_ly.size, count: e_len }
-            };
 
-            tcx.mk_layout(LayoutData {
-                variants: Variants::Single { index: FIRST_VARIANT },
-                fields,
-                backend_repr: abi,
-                largest_niche: e_ly.largest_niche,
-                uninhabited: false,
-                size,
-                align,
-                max_repr_align: None,
-                unadjusted_abi_align: align.abi,
-                randomization_seed: e_ly.randomization_seed.wrapping_add(Hash64::new(e_len)),
-            })
+            map_layout(cx.calc.simd_type(e_ly, e_len, def.repr().packed()))?
         }
 
         // ADTs.
@@ -603,11 +511,7 @@ fn layout_of_uncached<'tcx>(
                     return Err(error(cx, LayoutError::ReferencesError(guar)));
                 }
 
-                return Ok(tcx.mk_layout(
-                    cx.calc
-                        .layout_of_union(&def.repr(), &variants)
-                        .map_err(|err| map_error(cx, ty, err))?,
-                ));
+                return map_layout(cx.calc.layout_of_union(&def.repr(), &variants));
             }
 
             let get_discriminant_type =
@@ -735,335 +639,6 @@ fn layout_of_uncached<'tcx>(
     })
 }
 
-/// Overlap eligibility and variant assignment for each CoroutineSavedLocal.
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
-enum SavedLocalEligibility {
-    Unassigned,
-    Assigned(VariantIdx),
-    Ineligible(Option<FieldIdx>),
-}
-
-// When laying out coroutines, we divide our saved local fields into two
-// categories: overlap-eligible and overlap-ineligible.
-//
-// Those fields which are ineligible for overlap go in a "prefix" at the
-// beginning of the layout, and always have space reserved for them.
-//
-// Overlap-eligible fields are only assigned to one variant, so we lay
-// those fields out for each variant and put them right after the
-// prefix.
-//
-// Finally, in the layout details, we point to the fields from the
-// variants they are assigned to. It is possible for some fields to be
-// included in multiple variants. No field ever "moves around" in the
-// layout; its offset is always the same.
-//
-// Also included in the layout are the upvars and the discriminant.
-// These are included as fields on the "outer" layout; they are not part
-// of any variant.
-
-/// Compute the eligibility and assignment of each local.
-fn coroutine_saved_local_eligibility(
-    info: &CoroutineLayout<'_>,
-) -> (DenseBitSet<CoroutineSavedLocal>, IndexVec<CoroutineSavedLocal, SavedLocalEligibility>) {
-    use SavedLocalEligibility::*;
-
-    let mut assignments: IndexVec<CoroutineSavedLocal, SavedLocalEligibility> =
-        IndexVec::from_elem(Unassigned, &info.field_tys);
-
-    // The saved locals not eligible for overlap. These will get
-    // "promoted" to the prefix of our coroutine.
-    let mut ineligible_locals = DenseBitSet::new_empty(info.field_tys.len());
-
-    // Figure out which of our saved locals are fields in only
-    // one variant. The rest are deemed ineligible for overlap.
-    for (variant_index, fields) in info.variant_fields.iter_enumerated() {
-        for local in fields {
-            match assignments[*local] {
-                Unassigned => {
-                    assignments[*local] = Assigned(variant_index);
-                }
-                Assigned(idx) => {
-                    // We've already seen this local at another suspension
-                    // point, so it is no longer a candidate.
-                    trace!(
-                        "removing local {:?} in >1 variant ({:?}, {:?})",
-                        local, variant_index, idx
-                    );
-                    ineligible_locals.insert(*local);
-                    assignments[*local] = Ineligible(None);
-                }
-                Ineligible(_) => {}
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    // Next, check every pair of eligible locals to see if they
-    // conflict.
-    for local_a in info.storage_conflicts.rows() {
-        let conflicts_a = info.storage_conflicts.count(local_a);
-        if ineligible_locals.contains(local_a) {
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        for local_b in info.storage_conflicts.iter(local_a) {
-            // local_a and local_b are storage live at the same time, therefore they
-            // cannot overlap in the coroutine layout. The only way to guarantee
-            // this is if they are in the same variant, or one is ineligible
-            // (which means it is stored in every variant).
-            if ineligible_locals.contains(local_b) || assignments[local_a] == assignments[local_b] {
-                continue;
-            }
-
-            // If they conflict, we will choose one to make ineligible.
-            // This is not always optimal; it's just a greedy heuristic that
-            // seems to produce good results most of the time.
-            let conflicts_b = info.storage_conflicts.count(local_b);
-            let (remove, other) =
-                if conflicts_a > conflicts_b { (local_a, local_b) } else { (local_b, local_a) };
-            ineligible_locals.insert(remove);
-            assignments[remove] = Ineligible(None);
-            trace!("removing local {:?} due to conflict with {:?}", remove, other);
-        }
-    }
-
-    // Count the number of variants in use. If only one of them, then it is
-    // impossible to overlap any locals in our layout. In this case it's
-    // always better to make the remaining locals ineligible, so we can
-    // lay them out with the other locals in the prefix and eliminate
-    // unnecessary padding bytes.
-    {
-        let mut used_variants = DenseBitSet::new_empty(info.variant_fields.len());
-        for assignment in &assignments {
-            if let Assigned(idx) = assignment {
-                used_variants.insert(*idx);
-            }
-        }
-        if used_variants.count() < 2 {
-            for assignment in assignments.iter_mut() {
-                *assignment = Ineligible(None);
-            }
-            ineligible_locals.insert_all();
-        }
-    }
-
-    // Write down the order of our locals that will be promoted to the prefix.
-    {
-        for (idx, local) in ineligible_locals.iter().enumerate() {
-            assignments[local] = Ineligible(Some(FieldIdx::from_usize(idx)));
-        }
-    }
-    debug!("coroutine saved local assignments: {:?}", assignments);
-
-    (ineligible_locals, assignments)
-}
-
-/// Compute the full coroutine layout.
-fn coroutine_layout<'tcx>(
-    cx: &LayoutCx<'tcx>,
-    ty: Ty<'tcx>,
-    def_id: hir::def_id::DefId,
-    args: GenericArgsRef<'tcx>,
-) -> Result<Layout<'tcx>, &'tcx LayoutError<'tcx>> {
-    use SavedLocalEligibility::*;
-    let tcx = cx.tcx();
-    let instantiate_field = |ty: Ty<'tcx>| EarlyBinder::bind(ty).instantiate(tcx, args);
-
-    let Some(info) = tcx.coroutine_layout(def_id, args.as_coroutine().kind_ty()) else {
-        return Err(error(cx, LayoutError::Unknown(ty)));
-    };
-    let (ineligible_locals, assignments) = coroutine_saved_local_eligibility(info);
-
-    // Build a prefix layout, including "promoting" all ineligible
-    // locals as part of the prefix. We compute the layout of all of
-    // these fields at once to get optimal packing.
-    let tag_index = args.as_coroutine().prefix_tys().len();
-
-    // `info.variant_fields` already accounts for the reserved variants, so no need to add them.
-    let max_discr = (info.variant_fields.len() - 1) as u128;
-    let discr_int = abi::Integer::fit_unsigned(max_discr);
-    let tag = Scalar::Initialized {
-        value: Primitive::Int(discr_int, /* signed = */ false),
-        valid_range: WrappingRange { start: 0, end: max_discr },
-    };
-    let tag_layout = TyAndLayout {
-        ty: discr_int.to_ty(tcx, /* signed = */ false),
-        layout: tcx.mk_layout(LayoutData::scalar(cx, tag)),
-    };
-
-    let promoted_layouts = ineligible_locals.iter().map(|local| {
-        let field_ty = instantiate_field(info.field_tys[local].ty);
-        let uninit_ty = Ty::new_maybe_uninit(tcx, field_ty);
-        cx.spanned_layout_of(uninit_ty, info.field_tys[local].source_info.span)
-    });
-    let prefix_layouts = args
-        .as_coroutine()
-        .prefix_tys()
-        .iter()
-        .map(|ty| cx.layout_of(ty))
-        .chain(iter::once(Ok(tag_layout)))
-        .chain(promoted_layouts)
-        .try_collect::<IndexVec<_, _>>()?;
-    let prefix = univariant_uninterned(cx, ty, &prefix_layouts, StructKind::AlwaysSized)?;
-
-    let (prefix_size, prefix_align) = (prefix.size, prefix.align);
-
-    // Split the prefix layout into the "outer" fields (upvars and
-    // discriminant) and the "promoted" fields. Promoted fields will
-    // get included in each variant that requested them in
-    // CoroutineLayout.
-    debug!("prefix = {:#?}", prefix);
-    let (outer_fields, promoted_offsets, promoted_memory_index) = match prefix.fields {
-        FieldsShape::Arbitrary { mut offsets, memory_index } => {
-            let mut inverse_memory_index = memory_index.invert_bijective_mapping();
-
-            // "a" (`0..b_start`) and "b" (`b_start..`) correspond to
-            // "outer" and "promoted" fields respectively.
-            let b_start = FieldIdx::from_usize(tag_index + 1);
-            let offsets_b = IndexVec::from_raw(offsets.raw.split_off(b_start.as_usize()));
-            let offsets_a = offsets;
-
-            // Disentangle the "a" and "b" components of `inverse_memory_index`
-            // by preserving the order but keeping only one disjoint "half" each.
-            // FIXME(eddyb) build a better abstraction for permutations, if possible.
-            let inverse_memory_index_b: IndexVec<u32, FieldIdx> = inverse_memory_index
-                .iter()
-                .filter_map(|&i| i.as_u32().checked_sub(b_start.as_u32()).map(FieldIdx::from_u32))
-                .collect();
-            inverse_memory_index.raw.retain(|&i| i < b_start);
-            let inverse_memory_index_a = inverse_memory_index;
-
-            // Since `inverse_memory_index_{a,b}` each only refer to their
-            // respective fields, they can be safely inverted
-            let memory_index_a = inverse_memory_index_a.invert_bijective_mapping();
-            let memory_index_b = inverse_memory_index_b.invert_bijective_mapping();
-
-            let outer_fields =
-                FieldsShape::Arbitrary { offsets: offsets_a, memory_index: memory_index_a };
-            (outer_fields, offsets_b, memory_index_b)
-        }
-        _ => bug!(),
-    };
-
-    let mut size = prefix.size;
-    let mut align = prefix.align;
-    let variants = info
-        .variant_fields
-        .iter_enumerated()
-        .map(|(index, variant_fields)| {
-            // Only include overlap-eligible fields when we compute our variant layout.
-            let variant_only_tys = variant_fields
-                .iter()
-                .filter(|local| match assignments[**local] {
-                    Unassigned => bug!(),
-                    Assigned(v) if v == index => true,
-                    Assigned(_) => bug!("assignment does not match variant"),
-                    Ineligible(_) => false,
-                })
-                .map(|local| {
-                    let field_ty = instantiate_field(info.field_tys[*local].ty);
-                    Ty::new_maybe_uninit(tcx, field_ty)
-                });
-
-            let mut variant = univariant_uninterned(
-                cx,
-                ty,
-                &variant_only_tys.map(|ty| cx.layout_of(ty)).try_collect::<IndexVec<_, _>>()?,
-                StructKind::Prefixed(prefix_size, prefix_align.abi),
-            )?;
-            variant.variants = Variants::Single { index };
-
-            let FieldsShape::Arbitrary { offsets, memory_index } = variant.fields else {
-                bug!();
-            };
-
-            // Now, stitch the promoted and variant-only fields back together in
-            // the order they are mentioned by our CoroutineLayout.
-            // Because we only use some subset (that can differ between variants)
-            // of the promoted fields, we can't just pick those elements of the
-            // `promoted_memory_index` (as we'd end up with gaps).
-            // So instead, we build an "inverse memory_index", as if all of the
-            // promoted fields were being used, but leave the elements not in the
-            // subset as `INVALID_FIELD_IDX`, which we can filter out later to
-            // obtain a valid (bijective) mapping.
-            const INVALID_FIELD_IDX: FieldIdx = FieldIdx::MAX;
-            debug_assert!(variant_fields.next_index() <= INVALID_FIELD_IDX);
-
-            let mut combined_inverse_memory_index = IndexVec::from_elem_n(
-                INVALID_FIELD_IDX,
-                promoted_memory_index.len() + memory_index.len(),
-            );
-            let mut offsets_and_memory_index = iter::zip(offsets, memory_index);
-            let combined_offsets = variant_fields
-                .iter_enumerated()
-                .map(|(i, local)| {
-                    let (offset, memory_index) = match assignments[*local] {
-                        Unassigned => bug!(),
-                        Assigned(_) => {
-                            let (offset, memory_index) = offsets_and_memory_index.next().unwrap();
-                            (offset, promoted_memory_index.len() as u32 + memory_index)
-                        }
-                        Ineligible(field_idx) => {
-                            let field_idx = field_idx.unwrap();
-                            (promoted_offsets[field_idx], promoted_memory_index[field_idx])
-                        }
-                    };
-                    combined_inverse_memory_index[memory_index] = i;
-                    offset
-                })
-                .collect();
-
-            // Remove the unused slots and invert the mapping to obtain the
-            // combined `memory_index` (also see previous comment).
-            combined_inverse_memory_index.raw.retain(|&i| i != INVALID_FIELD_IDX);
-            let combined_memory_index = combined_inverse_memory_index.invert_bijective_mapping();
-
-            variant.fields = FieldsShape::Arbitrary {
-                offsets: combined_offsets,
-                memory_index: combined_memory_index,
-            };
-
-            size = size.max(variant.size);
-            align = align.max(variant.align);
-            Ok(variant)
-        })
-        .try_collect::<IndexVec<VariantIdx, _>>()?;
-
-    size = size.align_to(align.abi);
-
-    let uninhabited = prefix.uninhabited || variants.iter().all(|v| v.is_uninhabited());
-    let abi = BackendRepr::Memory { sized: true };
-
-    // this is similar to how ReprOptions populates its field_shuffle_seed
-    let def_hash = tcx.def_path_hash(def_id).0.to_smaller_hash();
-
-    let layout = tcx.mk_layout(LayoutData {
-        variants: Variants::Multiple {
-            tag,
-            tag_encoding: TagEncoding::Direct,
-            tag_field: tag_index,
-            variants,
-        },
-        fields: outer_fields,
-        backend_repr: abi,
-        // Suppress niches inside coroutines. If the niche is inside a field that is aliased (due to
-        // self-referentiality), getting the discriminant can cause aliasing violations.
-        // `UnsafeCell` blocks niches for the same reason, but we don't yet have `UnsafePinned` that
-        // would do the same for us here.
-        // See <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/63818>, <https://github.com/rust-lang/miri/issues/3780>.
-        // FIXME: Remove when <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/125735> is implemented and aliased coroutine fields are wrapped in `UnsafePinned`.
-        largest_niche: None,
-        uninhabited,
-        size,
-        align,
-        max_repr_align: None,
-        unadjusted_abi_align: align.abi,
-        randomization_seed: def_hash,
-    });
-    debug!("coroutine layout ({:?}): {:#?}", ty, layout);
-    Ok(layout)
-}
-
 fn record_layout_for_printing<'tcx>(cx: &LayoutCx<'tcx>, layout: TyAndLayout<'tcx>) {
     // Ignore layouts that are done with non-empty environments or
     // non-monomorphic layouts, as the user only wants to see the stuff
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/layout/invariant.rs b/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/layout/invariant.rs
index c695e2887fd..7423a156a21 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/layout/invariant.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/layout/invariant.rs
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ pub(super) fn layout_sanity_check<'tcx>(cx: &LayoutCx<'tcx>, layout: &TyAndLayou
                     "`ScalarPair` second field with bad ABI in {inner:#?}",
                 );
             }
-            BackendRepr::Vector { element, count } => {
+            BackendRepr::SimdVector { element, count } => {
                 let align = layout.align.abi;
                 let size = layout.size;
                 let element_align = element.align(cx).abi;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/lib.rs
index 8be1611bb9a..143b7d53880 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/lib.rs
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 
 // tidy-alphabetical-start
 #![allow(internal_features)]
+#![cfg_attr(doc, recursion_limit = "256")] // FIXME(nnethercote): will be removed by #124141
 #![doc(html_root_url = "https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/")]
 #![doc(rust_logo)]
 #![feature(assert_matches)]
@@ -16,7 +17,6 @@
 #![feature(let_chains)]
 #![feature(never_type)]
 #![feature(rustdoc_internals)]
-#![warn(unreachable_pub)]
 // tidy-alphabetical-end
 
 use rustc_middle::query::Providers;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/opaque_types.rs b/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/opaque_types.rs
index 98881905bcf..3aad97d86cc 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/opaque_types.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/opaque_types.rs
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashSet;
 use rustc_hir::def::DefKind;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::LocalDefId;
+use rustc_hir::intravisit;
 use rustc_hir::intravisit::Visitor;
-use rustc_hir::{CRATE_HIR_ID, intravisit};
 use rustc_middle::bug;
 use rustc_middle::query::Providers;
 use rustc_middle::ty::util::{CheckRegions, NotUniqueParam};
@@ -30,14 +30,21 @@ enum CollectionMode {
     /// For impl trait in assoc types we only permit collecting them from
     /// associated types of the same impl block.
     ImplTraitInAssocTypes,
-    TypeAliasImplTraitTransition,
+    /// When collecting for an explicit `#[define_opaque]` attribute, find all TAITs
+    Taits,
+    /// The default case, only collect RPITs and AsyncFn return types, as these are
+    /// always defined by the current item.
+    RpitAndAsyncFnOnly,
 }
 
 impl<'tcx> OpaqueTypeCollector<'tcx> {
     fn new(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, item: LocalDefId) -> Self {
-        let mode = match tcx.def_kind(tcx.local_parent(item)) {
-            DefKind::Impl { of_trait: true } => CollectionMode::ImplTraitInAssocTypes,
-            _ => CollectionMode::TypeAliasImplTraitTransition,
+        let mode = match tcx.def_kind(item) {
+            DefKind::AssocConst | DefKind::AssocFn | DefKind::AssocTy => {
+                CollectionMode::ImplTraitInAssocTypes
+            }
+            DefKind::TyAlias => CollectionMode::Taits,
+            _ => CollectionMode::RpitAndAsyncFnOnly,
         };
         Self { tcx, opaques: Vec::new(), item, seen: Default::default(), span: None, mode }
     }
@@ -73,40 +80,6 @@ impl<'tcx> OpaqueTypeCollector<'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
-    /// Returns `true` if `opaque_hir_id` is a sibling or a child of a sibling of `self.item`.
-    ///
-    /// Example:
-    /// ```ignore UNSOLVED (is this a bug?)
-    /// # #![feature(type_alias_impl_trait)]
-    /// pub mod foo {
-    ///     pub mod bar {
-    ///         pub trait Bar { /* ... */ }
-    ///         pub type Baz = impl Bar;
-    ///
-    ///         # impl Bar for () {}
-    ///         fn f1() -> Baz { /* ... */ }
-    ///     }
-    ///     fn f2() -> bar::Baz { /* ... */ }
-    /// }
-    /// ```
-    ///
-    /// and `opaque_def_id` is the `DefId` of the definition of the opaque type `Baz`.
-    /// For the above example, this function returns `true` for `f1` and `false` for `f2`.
-    #[instrument(level = "trace", skip(self), ret)]
-    fn check_tait_defining_scope(&self, opaque_def_id: LocalDefId) -> bool {
-        let mut hir_id = self.tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(self.item);
-        let opaque_hir_id = self.tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(opaque_def_id);
-
-        // Named opaque types can be defined by any siblings or children of siblings.
-        let scope = self.tcx.hir_get_defining_scope(opaque_hir_id);
-        // We walk up the node tree until we hit the root or the scope of the opaque type.
-        while hir_id != scope && hir_id != CRATE_HIR_ID {
-            hir_id = self.tcx.hir_get_parent_item(hir_id).into();
-        }
-        // Syntactically, we are allowed to define the concrete type if:
-        hir_id == scope
-    }
-
     #[instrument(level = "trace", skip(self))]
     fn collect_taits_declared_in_body(&mut self) {
         let body = self.tcx.hir_body_owned_by(self.item).value;
@@ -139,18 +112,31 @@ impl<'tcx> OpaqueTypeCollector<'tcx> {
         }
 
         // TAITs outside their defining scopes are ignored.
-        let origin = self.tcx.local_opaque_ty_origin(alias_ty.def_id.expect_local());
-        trace!(?origin);
-        match origin {
+        match self.tcx.local_opaque_ty_origin(alias_ty.def_id.expect_local()) {
             rustc_hir::OpaqueTyOrigin::FnReturn { .. }
             | rustc_hir::OpaqueTyOrigin::AsyncFn { .. } => {}
-            rustc_hir::OpaqueTyOrigin::TyAlias { in_assoc_ty, .. } => {
-                if !in_assoc_ty && !self.check_tait_defining_scope(alias_ty.def_id.expect_local()) {
-                    return;
+            rustc_hir::OpaqueTyOrigin::TyAlias { in_assoc_ty, .. } => match self.mode {
+                // If we are collecting opaques in an assoc method, we are only looking at assoc types
+                // mentioned in the assoc method and only at opaques defined in there. We do not
+                // want to collect TAITs
+                CollectionMode::ImplTraitInAssocTypes => {
+                    if !in_assoc_ty {
+                        return;
+                    }
                 }
-            }
+                // If we are collecting opaques referenced from a `define_opaque` attribute, we
+                // do not want to look at opaques defined in associated types. Those can only be
+                // defined by methods on the same impl.
+                CollectionMode::Taits => {
+                    if in_assoc_ty {
+                        return;
+                    }
+                }
+                CollectionMode::RpitAndAsyncFnOnly => return,
+            },
         }
 
+        trace!(?alias_ty, "adding");
         self.opaques.push(alias_ty.def_id.expect_local());
 
         let parent_count = self.tcx.generics_of(alias_ty.def_id).parent_count;
@@ -192,6 +178,32 @@ impl<'tcx> OpaqueTypeCollector<'tcx> {
             }
         }
     }
+
+    /// Checks the `#[define_opaque]` attributes on items and collectes opaques to define
+    /// from the referenced types.
+    #[instrument(level = "trace", skip(self))]
+    fn collect_taits_from_defines_attr(&mut self) {
+        let hir_id = self.tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(self.item);
+        if !hir_id.is_owner() {
+            return;
+        }
+        let Some(defines) = self.tcx.hir_attr_map(hir_id.owner).define_opaque else {
+            return;
+        };
+        for &(span, define) in defines {
+            trace!(?define);
+            let mode = std::mem::replace(&mut self.mode, CollectionMode::Taits);
+            let n = self.opaques.len();
+            super::sig_types::walk_types(self.tcx, define, self);
+            if n == self.opaques.len() {
+                self.tcx.dcx().span_err(span, "item does not contain any opaque types");
+            }
+            self.mode = mode;
+        }
+        // Allow using `#[define_opaque]` on assoc methods and type aliases to override the default collection mode in
+        // case it was capturing too much.
+        self.mode = CollectionMode::RpitAndAsyncFnOnly;
+    }
 }
 
 impl<'tcx> super::sig_types::SpannedTypeVisitor<'tcx> for OpaqueTypeCollector<'tcx> {
@@ -210,6 +222,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeVisitor<TyCtxt<'tcx>> for OpaqueTypeCollector<'tcx> {
                 self.visit_opaque_ty(alias_ty);
             }
             // Skips type aliases, as they are meant to be transparent.
+            // FIXME(type_alias_impl_trait): can we require mentioning nested type aliases explicitly?
             ty::Alias(ty::Weak, alias_ty) if alias_ty.def_id.is_local() => {
                 self.tcx
                     .type_of(alias_ty.def_id)
@@ -283,28 +296,6 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeVisitor<TyCtxt<'tcx>> for OpaqueTypeCollector<'tcx> {
                     self.visit_opaque_ty(alias_ty);
                 }
             }
-            ty::Adt(def, _) if def.did().is_local() => {
-                if let CollectionMode::ImplTraitInAssocTypes = self.mode {
-                    return;
-                }
-                if !self.seen.insert(def.did().expect_local()) {
-                    return;
-                }
-                for variant in def.variants().iter() {
-                    for field in variant.fields.iter() {
-                        // Don't use the `ty::Adt` args, we either
-                        // * found the opaque in the args
-                        // * will find the opaque in the uninstantiated fields
-                        // The only other situation that can occur is that after instantiating,
-                        // some projection resolves to an opaque that we would have otherwise
-                        // not found. While we could instantiate and walk those, that would mean we
-                        // would have to walk all generic parameters of an Adt, which can quickly
-                        // degenerate into looking at an exponential number of types.
-                        let ty = self.tcx.type_of(field.did).instantiate_identity();
-                        self.visit_spanned(self.tcx.def_span(field.did), ty);
-                    }
-                }
-            }
             _ => trace!(kind=?t.kind()),
         }
     }
@@ -317,7 +308,9 @@ fn opaque_types_defined_by<'tcx>(
     let kind = tcx.def_kind(item);
     trace!(?kind);
     let mut collector = OpaqueTypeCollector::new(tcx, item);
+    collector.collect_taits_from_defines_attr();
     super::sig_types::walk_types(tcx, item, &mut collector);
+
     match kind {
         DefKind::AssocFn
         | DefKind::Fn
@@ -350,8 +343,7 @@ fn opaque_types_defined_by<'tcx>(
         | DefKind::GlobalAsm
         | DefKind::Impl { .. }
         | DefKind::SyntheticCoroutineBody => {}
-        // Closures and coroutines are type checked with their parent, so we need to allow all
-        // opaques from the closure signature *and* from the parent body.
+        // Closures and coroutines are type checked with their parent
         DefKind::Closure | DefKind::InlineConst => {
             collector.opaques.extend(tcx.opaque_types_defined_by(tcx.local_parent(item)));
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/ty.rs b/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/ty.rs
index 8ed45b4e541..bb61f4bee66 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/ty.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/ty.rs
@@ -6,13 +6,11 @@ use rustc_index::bit_set::DenseBitSet;
 use rustc_middle::bug;
 use rustc_middle::query::Providers;
 use rustc_middle::ty::fold::fold_regions;
-use rustc_middle::ty::{
-    self, EarlyBinder, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeSuperVisitable, TypeVisitable, TypeVisitor, Upcast,
-};
+use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeSuperVisitable, TypeVisitable, TypeVisitor, Upcast};
 use rustc_span::DUMMY_SP;
 use rustc_span::def_id::{CRATE_DEF_ID, DefId, LocalDefId};
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits;
-use tracing::{debug, instrument};
+use tracing::instrument;
 
 #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(tcx), ret)]
 fn sized_constraint_for_ty<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> Option<Ty<'tcx>> {
@@ -37,8 +35,6 @@ fn sized_constraint_for_ty<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> Option<Ty<'
         | Never
         | Dynamic(_, _, ty::DynStar) => None,
 
-        UnsafeBinder(_) => todo!(),
-
         // these are never sized
         Str | Slice(..) | Dynamic(_, _, ty::Dyn) | Foreign(..) => Some(ty),
 
@@ -52,9 +48,14 @@ fn sized_constraint_for_ty<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> Option<Ty<'
             sized_constraint_for_ty(tcx, ty)
         }),
 
-        // these can be sized or unsized
+        // these can be sized or unsized.
         Param(..) | Alias(..) | Error(_) => Some(ty),
 
+        // We cannot instantiate the binder, so just return the *original* type back,
+        // but only if the inner type has a sized constraint. Thus we skip the binder,
+        // but don't actually use the result from `sized_constraint_for_ty`.
+        UnsafeBinder(inner_ty) => sized_constraint_for_ty(tcx, inner_ty.skip_binder()).map(|_| ty),
+
         Placeholder(..) | Bound(..) | Infer(..) => {
             bug!("unexpected type `{ty:?}` in sized_constraint_for_ty")
         }
@@ -257,57 +258,6 @@ fn param_env_normalized_for_post_analysis(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> ty:
     typing_env.with_post_analysis_normalized(tcx).param_env
 }
 
-/// If the given trait impl enables exploiting the former order dependence of trait objects,
-/// returns its self type; otherwise, returns `None`.
-///
-/// See [`ty::ImplOverlapKind::FutureCompatOrderDepTraitObjects`] for more details.
-#[instrument(level = "debug", skip(tcx))]
-fn self_ty_of_trait_impl_enabling_order_dep_trait_object_hack(
-    tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
-    def_id: DefId,
-) -> Option<EarlyBinder<'_, Ty<'_>>> {
-    let impl_ =
-        tcx.impl_trait_header(def_id).unwrap_or_else(|| bug!("called on inherent impl {def_id:?}"));
-
-    let trait_ref = impl_.trait_ref.skip_binder();
-    debug!(?trait_ref);
-
-    let is_marker_like = impl_.polarity == ty::ImplPolarity::Positive
-        && tcx.associated_item_def_ids(trait_ref.def_id).is_empty();
-
-    // Check whether these impls would be ok for a marker trait.
-    if !is_marker_like {
-        debug!("not marker-like!");
-        return None;
-    }
-
-    // impl must be `impl Trait for dyn Marker1 + Marker2 + ...`
-    if trait_ref.args.len() != 1 {
-        debug!("impl has args!");
-        return None;
-    }
-
-    let predicates = tcx.predicates_of(def_id);
-    if predicates.parent.is_some() || !predicates.predicates.is_empty() {
-        debug!(?predicates, "impl has predicates!");
-        return None;
-    }
-
-    let self_ty = trait_ref.self_ty();
-    let self_ty_matches = match self_ty.kind() {
-        ty::Dynamic(data, re, _) if re.is_static() => data.principal().is_none(),
-        _ => false,
-    };
-
-    if self_ty_matches {
-        debug!("MATCHES!");
-        Some(EarlyBinder::bind(self_ty))
-    } else {
-        debug!("non-matching self type");
-        None
-    }
-}
-
 /// Check if a function is async.
 fn asyncness(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> ty::Asyncness {
     let node = tcx.hir_node_by_def_id(def_id);
@@ -367,7 +317,6 @@ pub(crate) fn provide(providers: &mut Providers) {
         adt_sized_constraint,
         param_env,
         param_env_normalized_for_post_analysis,
-        self_ty_of_trait_impl_enabling_order_dep_trait_object_hack,
         defaultness,
         unsizing_params_for_adt,
         ..*providers
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_type_ir/Cargo.toml b/compiler/rustc_type_ir/Cargo.toml
index d8184da927c..4adf7157926 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_type_ir/Cargo.toml
+++ b/compiler/rustc_type_ir/Cargo.toml
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ rustc_macros = { path = "../rustc_macros", optional = true }
 rustc_serialize = { path = "../rustc_serialize", optional = true }
 rustc_span = { path = "../rustc_span", optional = true }
 rustc_type_ir_macros = { path = "../rustc_type_ir_macros" }
-smallvec = { version = "1.8.1", default-features = false }
+smallvec = { version = "1.8.1", default-features = false, features = ["const_generics"] }
 thin-vec = "0.2.12"
 tracing = "0.1"
 # tidy-alphabetical-end
@@ -33,6 +33,3 @@ nightly = [
     "rustc_index/nightly",
     "rustc_ast_ir/nightly",
 ]
-
-[lints.rust]
-unexpected_cfgs = { level = "warn", check-cfg = ['cfg(bootstrap)'] }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/infer_ctxt.rs b/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/infer_ctxt.rs
index c9b636132f8..d5edc9610a4 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/infer_ctxt.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/infer_ctxt.rs
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ pub trait InferCtxtLike: Sized {
         value: ty::Binder<Self::Interner, T>,
     ) -> T;
 
-    fn enter_forall<T: TypeFoldable<Self::Interner> + Copy, U>(
+    fn enter_forall<T: TypeFoldable<Self::Interner>, U>(
         &self,
         value: ty::Binder<Self::Interner, T>,
         f: impl FnOnce(T) -> U,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/inherent.rs b/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/inherent.rs
index 9277226b718..d4134bdf3a7 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/inherent.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/inherent.rs
@@ -462,8 +462,6 @@ pub trait Predicate<I: Interner<Predicate = Self>>:
 {
     fn as_clause(self) -> Option<I::Clause>;
 
-    fn is_coinductive(self, interner: I) -> bool;
-
     // FIXME: Eventually uplift the impl out of rustc and make this defaulted.
     fn allow_normalization(self) -> bool;
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/interner.rs b/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/interner.rs
index aae2d2e96b9..e765cb66d00 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/interner.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/interner.rs
@@ -189,10 +189,10 @@ pub trait Interner:
     type Features: Features<Self>;
     fn features(self) -> Self::Features;
 
-    fn bound_coroutine_hidden_types(
+    fn coroutine_hidden_types(
         self,
         def_id: Self::DefId,
-    ) -> impl IntoIterator<Item = ty::EarlyBinder<Self, ty::Binder<Self, Self::Ty>>>;
+    ) -> ty::EarlyBinder<Self, ty::Binder<Self, Self::Tys>>;
 
     fn fn_sig(
         self,
@@ -279,6 +279,8 @@ pub trait Interner:
 
     fn trait_is_auto(self, trait_def_id: Self::DefId) -> bool;
 
+    fn trait_is_coinductive(self, trait_def_id: Self::DefId) -> bool;
+
     fn trait_is_alias(self, trait_def_id: Self::DefId) -> bool;
 
     fn trait_is_dyn_compatible(self, trait_def_id: Self::DefId) -> bool;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/lib.rs
index 15ef4e7d6c1..e2dfd9173fa 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/lib.rs
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
     feature(associated_type_defaults, never_type, rustc_attrs, negative_impls)
 )]
 #![cfg_attr(feature = "nightly", allow(internal_features))]
-#![warn(unreachable_pub)]
 // tidy-alphabetical-end
 
 extern crate self as rustc_type_ir;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/predicate.rs b/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/predicate.rs
index 51790b13ec7..46385ca3a6f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/predicate.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/predicate.rs
@@ -131,8 +131,6 @@ pub struct TraitPredicate<I: Interner> {
     /// If polarity is Negative: we are proving that a negative impl of this trait
     /// exists. (Note that coherence also checks whether negative impls of supertraits
     /// exist via a series of predicates.)
-    ///
-    /// If polarity is Reserved: that's a bug.
     pub polarity: PredicatePolarity,
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/search_graph/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/search_graph/mod.rs
index 082cfff72e2..9ae83928057 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/search_graph/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/search_graph/mod.rs
@@ -12,13 +12,16 @@
 /// The global cache has to be completely unobservable, while the per-cycle cache may impact
 /// behavior as long as the resulting behavior is still correct.
 use std::cmp::Ordering;
-use std::collections::BTreeSet;
+use std::collections::BTreeMap;
+use std::collections::hash_map::Entry;
 use std::fmt::Debug;
 use std::hash::Hash;
 use std::marker::PhantomData;
 
 use derive_where::derive_where;
 use rustc_index::{Idx, IndexVec};
+#[cfg(feature = "nightly")]
+use rustc_macros::{HashStable_NoContext, TyDecodable, TyEncodable};
 use tracing::debug;
 
 use crate::data_structures::HashMap;
@@ -104,27 +107,63 @@ pub trait Delegate {
         for_input: <Self::Cx as Cx>::Input,
         from_result: <Self::Cx as Cx>::Result,
     ) -> <Self::Cx as Cx>::Result;
-
-    fn step_is_coinductive(cx: Self::Cx, input: <Self::Cx as Cx>::Input) -> bool;
 }
 
 /// In the initial iteration of a cycle, we do not yet have a provisional
 /// result. In the case we return an initial provisional result depending
 /// on the kind of cycle.
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "nightly", derive(TyDecodable, TyEncodable, HashStable_NoContext))]
 pub enum PathKind {
-    Coinductive,
+    /// A path consisting of only inductive/unproductive steps. Their initial
+    /// provisional result is `Err(NoSolution)`. We currently treat them as
+    /// `PathKind::Unknown` during coherence until we're fully confident in
+    /// our approach.
     Inductive,
+    /// A path which is not be coinductive right now but we may want
+    /// to change of them to be so in the future. We return an ambiguous
+    /// result in this case to prevent people from relying on this.
+    Unknown,
+    /// A path with at least one coinductive step. Such cycles hold.
+    Coinductive,
 }
 
+impl PathKind {
+    /// Returns the path kind when merging `self` with `rest`.
+    ///
+    /// Given an inductive path `self` and a coinductive path `rest`,
+    /// the path `self -> rest` would be coinductive.
+    ///
+    /// This operation represents an ordering and would be equivalent
+    /// to `max(self, rest)`.
+    fn extend(self, rest: PathKind) -> PathKind {
+        match (self, rest) {
+            (PathKind::Coinductive, _) | (_, PathKind::Coinductive) => PathKind::Coinductive,
+            (PathKind::Unknown, _) | (_, PathKind::Unknown) => PathKind::Unknown,
+            (PathKind::Inductive, PathKind::Inductive) => PathKind::Inductive,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// The kinds of cycles a cycle head was involved in.
+///
+/// This is used to avoid rerunning a cycle if there's
+/// just a single usage kind and the final result matches
+/// its provisional result.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub enum UsageKind {
     Single(PathKind),
     Mixed,
 }
+impl From<PathKind> for UsageKind {
+    fn from(path: PathKind) -> UsageKind {
+        UsageKind::Single(path)
+    }
+}
 impl UsageKind {
-    fn merge(self, other: Self) -> Self {
-        match (self, other) {
+    #[must_use]
+    fn merge(self, other: impl Into<Self>) -> Self {
+        match (self, other.into()) {
             (UsageKind::Mixed, _) | (_, UsageKind::Mixed) => UsageKind::Mixed,
             (UsageKind::Single(lhs), UsageKind::Single(rhs)) => {
                 if lhs == rhs {
@@ -135,7 +174,39 @@ impl UsageKind {
             }
         }
     }
-    fn and_merge(&mut self, other: Self) {
+}
+
+/// For each goal we track whether the paths from this goal
+/// to its cycle heads are coinductive.
+///
+/// This is a necessary condition to rebase provisional cache
+/// entries.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum AllPathsToHeadCoinductive {
+    Yes,
+    No,
+}
+impl From<PathKind> for AllPathsToHeadCoinductive {
+    fn from(path: PathKind) -> AllPathsToHeadCoinductive {
+        match path {
+            PathKind::Coinductive => AllPathsToHeadCoinductive::Yes,
+            _ => AllPathsToHeadCoinductive::No,
+        }
+    }
+}
+impl AllPathsToHeadCoinductive {
+    #[must_use]
+    fn merge(self, other: impl Into<Self>) -> Self {
+        match (self, other.into()) {
+            (AllPathsToHeadCoinductive::Yes, AllPathsToHeadCoinductive::Yes) => {
+                AllPathsToHeadCoinductive::Yes
+            }
+            (AllPathsToHeadCoinductive::No, _) | (_, AllPathsToHeadCoinductive::No) => {
+                AllPathsToHeadCoinductive::No
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    fn and_merge(&mut self, other: impl Into<Self>) {
         *self = self.merge(other);
     }
 }
@@ -177,10 +248,11 @@ impl AvailableDepth {
 
 /// All cycle heads a given goal depends on, ordered by their stack depth.
 ///
-/// We therefore pop the cycle heads from highest to lowest.
+/// We also track all paths from this goal to that head. This is necessary
+/// when rebasing provisional cache results.
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Default)]
 struct CycleHeads {
-    heads: BTreeSet<StackDepth>,
+    heads: BTreeMap<StackDepth, AllPathsToHeadCoinductive>,
 }
 
 impl CycleHeads {
@@ -189,15 +261,15 @@ impl CycleHeads {
     }
 
     fn highest_cycle_head(&self) -> StackDepth {
-        *self.heads.last().unwrap()
+        self.opt_highest_cycle_head().unwrap()
     }
 
     fn opt_highest_cycle_head(&self) -> Option<StackDepth> {
-        self.heads.last().copied()
+        self.heads.last_key_value().map(|(k, _)| *k)
     }
 
     fn opt_lowest_cycle_head(&self) -> Option<StackDepth> {
-        self.heads.first().copied()
+        self.heads.first_key_value().map(|(k, _)| *k)
     }
 
     fn remove_highest_cycle_head(&mut self) {
@@ -205,29 +277,100 @@ impl CycleHeads {
         debug_assert_ne!(last, None);
     }
 
-    fn insert(&mut self, head: StackDepth) {
-        self.heads.insert(head);
+    fn insert(
+        &mut self,
+        head: StackDepth,
+        path_from_entry: impl Into<AllPathsToHeadCoinductive> + Copy,
+    ) {
+        self.heads.entry(head).or_insert(path_from_entry.into()).and_merge(path_from_entry);
     }
 
     fn merge(&mut self, heads: &CycleHeads) {
-        for &head in heads.heads.iter() {
-            self.insert(head);
+        for (&head, &path_from_entry) in heads.heads.iter() {
+            self.insert(head, path_from_entry);
+            debug_assert!(matches!(self.heads[&head], AllPathsToHeadCoinductive::Yes));
         }
     }
 
+    fn iter(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = (StackDepth, AllPathsToHeadCoinductive)> + '_ {
+        self.heads.iter().map(|(k, v)| (*k, *v))
+    }
+
     /// Update the cycle heads of a goal at depth `this` given the cycle heads
     /// of a nested goal. This merges the heads after filtering the parent goal
     /// itself.
-    fn extend_from_child(&mut self, this: StackDepth, child: &CycleHeads) {
-        for &head in child.heads.iter() {
+    fn extend_from_child(&mut self, this: StackDepth, step_kind: PathKind, child: &CycleHeads) {
+        for (&head, &path_from_entry) in child.heads.iter() {
             match head.cmp(&this) {
                 Ordering::Less => {}
                 Ordering::Equal => continue,
                 Ordering::Greater => unreachable!(),
             }
 
-            self.insert(head);
+            let path_from_entry = match step_kind {
+                PathKind::Coinductive => AllPathsToHeadCoinductive::Yes,
+                PathKind::Unknown | PathKind::Inductive => path_from_entry,
+            };
+
+            self.insert(head, path_from_entry);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+bitflags::bitflags! {
+    /// Tracks how nested goals have been accessed. This is necessary to disable
+    /// global cache entries if computing them would otherwise result in a cycle or
+    /// access a provisional cache entry.
+    #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
+    pub struct PathsToNested: u8 {
+        /// The initial value when adding a goal to its own nested goals.
+        const EMPTY                      = 1 << 0;
+        const INDUCTIVE                  = 1 << 1;
+        const UNKNOWN                    = 1 << 2;
+        const COINDUCTIVE                = 1 << 3;
+    }
+}
+impl From<PathKind> for PathsToNested {
+    fn from(path: PathKind) -> PathsToNested {
+        match path {
+            PathKind::Inductive => PathsToNested::INDUCTIVE,
+            PathKind::Unknown => PathsToNested::UNKNOWN,
+            PathKind::Coinductive => PathsToNested::COINDUCTIVE,
+        }
+    }
+}
+impl PathsToNested {
+    /// The implementation of this function is kind of ugly. We check whether
+    /// there currently exist 'weaker' paths in the set, if so we upgrade these
+    /// paths to at least `path`.
+    #[must_use]
+    fn extend_with(mut self, path: PathKind) -> Self {
+        match path {
+            PathKind::Inductive => {
+                if self.intersects(PathsToNested::EMPTY) {
+                    self.remove(PathsToNested::EMPTY);
+                    self.insert(PathsToNested::INDUCTIVE);
+                }
+            }
+            PathKind::Unknown => {
+                if self.intersects(PathsToNested::EMPTY | PathsToNested::INDUCTIVE) {
+                    self.remove(PathsToNested::EMPTY | PathsToNested::INDUCTIVE);
+                    self.insert(PathsToNested::UNKNOWN);
+                }
+            }
+            PathKind::Coinductive => {
+                if self.intersects(
+                    PathsToNested::EMPTY | PathsToNested::INDUCTIVE | PathsToNested::UNKNOWN,
+                ) {
+                    self.remove(
+                        PathsToNested::EMPTY | PathsToNested::INDUCTIVE | PathsToNested::UNKNOWN,
+                    );
+                    self.insert(PathsToNested::COINDUCTIVE);
+                }
+            }
         }
+
+        self
     }
 }
 
@@ -246,23 +389,19 @@ impl CycleHeads {
 /// We need to disable the global cache if using it would hide a cycle, as
 /// cycles can impact behavior. The cycle ABA may have different final
 /// results from a the cycle BAB depending on the cycle root.
-#[derive_where(Debug, Default; X: Cx)]
+#[derive_where(Debug, Default, Clone; X: Cx)]
 struct NestedGoals<X: Cx> {
-    nested_goals: HashMap<X::Input, UsageKind>,
+    nested_goals: HashMap<X::Input, PathsToNested>,
 }
 impl<X: Cx> NestedGoals<X> {
     fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
         self.nested_goals.is_empty()
     }
 
-    fn insert(&mut self, input: X::Input, path_from_entry: UsageKind) {
-        self.nested_goals.entry(input).or_insert(path_from_entry).and_merge(path_from_entry);
-    }
-
-    fn merge(&mut self, nested_goals: &NestedGoals<X>) {
-        #[allow(rustc::potential_query_instability)]
-        for (input, path_from_entry) in nested_goals.iter() {
-            self.insert(input, path_from_entry);
+    fn insert(&mut self, input: X::Input, paths_to_nested: PathsToNested) {
+        match self.nested_goals.entry(input) {
+            Entry::Occupied(mut entry) => *entry.get_mut() |= paths_to_nested,
+            Entry::Vacant(entry) => drop(entry.insert(paths_to_nested)),
         }
     }
 
@@ -274,25 +413,18 @@ impl<X: Cx> NestedGoals<X> {
     /// the same as for the child.
     fn extend_from_child(&mut self, step_kind: PathKind, nested_goals: &NestedGoals<X>) {
         #[allow(rustc::potential_query_instability)]
-        for (input, path_from_entry) in nested_goals.iter() {
-            let path_from_entry = match step_kind {
-                PathKind::Coinductive => path_from_entry,
-                PathKind::Inductive => UsageKind::Single(PathKind::Inductive),
-            };
-            self.insert(input, path_from_entry);
+        for (input, paths_to_nested) in nested_goals.iter() {
+            let paths_to_nested = paths_to_nested.extend_with(step_kind);
+            self.insert(input, paths_to_nested);
         }
     }
 
     #[cfg_attr(feature = "nightly", rustc_lint_query_instability)]
     #[allow(rustc::potential_query_instability)]
-    fn iter(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = (X::Input, UsageKind)> {
+    fn iter(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = (X::Input, PathsToNested)> + '_ {
         self.nested_goals.iter().map(|(i, p)| (*i, *p))
     }
 
-    fn get(&self, input: X::Input) -> Option<UsageKind> {
-        self.nested_goals.get(&input).copied()
-    }
-
     fn contains(&self, input: X::Input) -> bool {
         self.nested_goals.contains_key(&input)
     }
@@ -310,6 +442,12 @@ rustc_index::newtype_index! {
 struct StackEntry<X: Cx> {
     input: X::Input,
 
+    /// Whether proving this goal is a coinductive step.
+    ///
+    /// This is used when encountering a trait solver cycle to
+    /// decide whether the initial provisional result of the cycle.
+    step_kind_from_parent: PathKind,
+
     /// The available depth of a given goal, immutable.
     available_depth: AvailableDepth,
 
@@ -346,9 +484,9 @@ struct ProvisionalCacheEntry<X: Cx> {
     encountered_overflow: bool,
     /// All cycle heads this cache entry depends on.
     heads: CycleHeads,
-    /// The path from the highest cycle head to this goal.
+    /// The path from the highest cycle head to this goal. This differs from
+    /// `heads` which tracks the path to the cycle head *from* this goal.
     path_from_head: PathKind,
-    nested_goals: NestedGoals<X>,
     result: X::Result,
 }
 
@@ -367,6 +505,20 @@ pub struct SearchGraph<D: Delegate<Cx = X>, X: Cx = <D as Delegate>::Cx> {
     _marker: PhantomData<D>,
 }
 
+/// While [`SearchGraph::update_parent_goal`] can be mostly shared between
+/// ordinary nested goals/global cache hits and provisional cache hits,
+/// using the provisional cache should not add any nested goals.
+///
+/// `nested_goals` are only used when checking whether global cache entries
+/// are applicable. This only cares about whether a goal is actually accessed.
+/// Given that the usage of the provisional cache is fully determinstic, we
+/// don't need to track the nested goals used while computing a provisional
+/// cache entry.
+enum UpdateParentGoalCtxt<'a, X: Cx> {
+    Ordinary(&'a NestedGoals<X>),
+    ProvisionalCacheHit,
+}
+
 impl<D: Delegate<Cx = X>, X: Cx> SearchGraph<D> {
     pub fn new(root_depth: usize) -> SearchGraph<D> {
         Self {
@@ -382,27 +534,32 @@ impl<D: Delegate<Cx = X>, X: Cx> SearchGraph<D> {
     /// and using existing global cache entries to make sure they
     /// have the same impact on the remaining evaluation.
     fn update_parent_goal(
-        cx: X,
         stack: &mut IndexVec<StackDepth, StackEntry<X>>,
+        step_kind_from_parent: PathKind,
         reached_depth: StackDepth,
         heads: &CycleHeads,
         encountered_overflow: bool,
-        nested_goals: &NestedGoals<X>,
+        context: UpdateParentGoalCtxt<'_, X>,
     ) {
         if let Some(parent_index) = stack.last_index() {
             let parent = &mut stack[parent_index];
             parent.reached_depth = parent.reached_depth.max(reached_depth);
             parent.encountered_overflow |= encountered_overflow;
 
-            parent.heads.extend_from_child(parent_index, heads);
-            let step_kind = Self::step_kind(cx, parent.input);
-            parent.nested_goals.extend_from_child(step_kind, nested_goals);
+            parent.heads.extend_from_child(parent_index, step_kind_from_parent, heads);
+            let parent_depends_on_cycle = match context {
+                UpdateParentGoalCtxt::Ordinary(nested_goals) => {
+                    parent.nested_goals.extend_from_child(step_kind_from_parent, nested_goals);
+                    !nested_goals.is_empty()
+                }
+                UpdateParentGoalCtxt::ProvisionalCacheHit => true,
+            };
             // Once we've got goals which encountered overflow or a cycle,
             // we track all goals whose behavior may depend depend on these
             // goals as this change may cause them to now depend on additional
             // goals, resulting in new cycles. See the dev-guide for examples.
-            if !nested_goals.is_empty() {
-                parent.nested_goals.insert(parent.input, UsageKind::Single(PathKind::Coinductive))
+            if parent_depends_on_cycle {
+                parent.nested_goals.insert(parent.input, PathsToNested::EMPTY);
             }
         }
     }
@@ -422,21 +579,19 @@ impl<D: Delegate<Cx = X>, X: Cx> SearchGraph<D> {
         self.stack.len()
     }
 
-    fn step_kind(cx: X, input: X::Input) -> PathKind {
-        if D::step_is_coinductive(cx, input) { PathKind::Coinductive } else { PathKind::Inductive }
-    }
-
     /// Whether the path from `head` to the current stack entry is inductive or coinductive.
-    fn stack_path_kind(
-        cx: X,
+    ///
+    /// The `step_kind_to_head` is used to add a single additional path segment to the path on
+    /// the stack which completes the cycle. This given an inductive step AB which then cycles
+    /// coinductively with A, we need to treat this cycle as coinductive.
+    fn cycle_path_kind(
         stack: &IndexVec<StackDepth, StackEntry<X>>,
+        step_kind_to_head: PathKind,
         head: StackDepth,
     ) -> PathKind {
-        if stack.raw[head.index()..].iter().all(|entry| D::step_is_coinductive(cx, entry.input)) {
-            PathKind::Coinductive
-        } else {
-            PathKind::Inductive
-        }
+        stack.raw[head.index() + 1..]
+            .iter()
+            .fold(step_kind_to_head, |curr, entry| curr.extend(entry.step_kind_from_parent))
     }
 
     /// Probably the most involved method of the whole solver.
@@ -447,6 +602,7 @@ impl<D: Delegate<Cx = X>, X: Cx> SearchGraph<D> {
         &mut self,
         cx: X,
         input: X::Input,
+        step_kind_from_parent: PathKind,
         inspect: &mut D::ProofTreeBuilder,
         mut evaluate_goal: impl FnMut(&mut Self, &mut D::ProofTreeBuilder) -> X::Result,
     ) -> X::Result {
@@ -464,7 +620,7 @@ impl<D: Delegate<Cx = X>, X: Cx> SearchGraph<D> {
         // - A
         //     - BA cycle
         //     - CB :x:
-        if let Some(result) = self.lookup_provisional_cache(cx, input) {
+        if let Some(result) = self.lookup_provisional_cache(input, step_kind_from_parent) {
             return result;
         }
 
@@ -477,10 +633,12 @@ impl<D: Delegate<Cx = X>, X: Cx> SearchGraph<D> {
             // global cache has been disabled as it may otherwise change the result for
             // cyclic goals. We don't care about goals which are not on the current stack
             // so it's fine to drop their scope eagerly.
-            self.lookup_global_cache_untracked(cx, input, available_depth)
+            self.lookup_global_cache_untracked(cx, input, step_kind_from_parent, available_depth)
                 .inspect(|expected| debug!(?expected, "validate cache entry"))
                 .map(|r| (scope, r))
-        } else if let Some(result) = self.lookup_global_cache(cx, input, available_depth) {
+        } else if let Some(result) =
+            self.lookup_global_cache(cx, input, step_kind_from_parent, available_depth)
+        {
             return result;
         } else {
             None
@@ -490,8 +648,8 @@ impl<D: Delegate<Cx = X>, X: Cx> SearchGraph<D> {
         // avoid iterating over the stack in case a goal has already been computed.
         // This may not have an actual performance impact and we could reorder them
         // as it may reduce the number of `nested_goals` we need to track.
-        if let Some(result) = self.check_cycle_on_stack(cx, input) {
-            debug_assert!(validate_cache.is_none(), "global cache and cycle on stack");
+        if let Some(result) = self.check_cycle_on_stack(cx, input, step_kind_from_parent) {
+            debug_assert!(validate_cache.is_none(), "global cache and cycle on stack: {input:?}");
             return result;
         }
 
@@ -499,6 +657,7 @@ impl<D: Delegate<Cx = X>, X: Cx> SearchGraph<D> {
         let depth = self.stack.next_index();
         let entry = StackEntry {
             input,
+            step_kind_from_parent,
             available_depth,
             reached_depth: depth,
             heads: Default::default(),
@@ -522,12 +681,12 @@ impl<D: Delegate<Cx = X>, X: Cx> SearchGraph<D> {
         // We've finished computing the goal and have popped it from the stack,
         // lazily update its parent goal.
         Self::update_parent_goal(
-            cx,
             &mut self.stack,
+            final_entry.step_kind_from_parent,
             final_entry.reached_depth,
             &final_entry.heads,
             final_entry.encountered_overflow,
-            &final_entry.nested_goals,
+            UpdateParentGoalCtxt::Ordinary(&final_entry.nested_goals),
         );
 
         // We're now done with this goal. We only add the root of cycles to the global cache.
@@ -541,19 +700,20 @@ impl<D: Delegate<Cx = X>, X: Cx> SearchGraph<D> {
                 self.insert_global_cache(cx, input, final_entry, result, dep_node)
             }
         } else if D::ENABLE_PROVISIONAL_CACHE {
-            debug_assert!(validate_cache.is_none());
+            debug_assert!(validate_cache.is_none(), "unexpected non-root: {input:?}");
             let entry = self.provisional_cache.entry(input).or_default();
-            let StackEntry { heads, nested_goals, encountered_overflow, .. } = final_entry;
-            let path_from_head = Self::stack_path_kind(cx, &self.stack, heads.highest_cycle_head());
-            entry.push(ProvisionalCacheEntry {
-                encountered_overflow,
-                heads,
-                path_from_head,
-                nested_goals,
-                result,
-            });
+            let StackEntry { heads, encountered_overflow, .. } = final_entry;
+            let path_from_head = Self::cycle_path_kind(
+                &self.stack,
+                step_kind_from_parent,
+                heads.highest_cycle_head(),
+            );
+            let provisional_cache_entry =
+                ProvisionalCacheEntry { encountered_overflow, heads, path_from_head, result };
+            debug!(?provisional_cache_entry);
+            entry.push(provisional_cache_entry);
         } else {
-            debug_assert!(validate_cache.is_none());
+            debug_assert!(validate_cache.is_none(), "unexpected non-root: {input:?}");
         }
 
         result
@@ -575,7 +735,7 @@ impl<D: Delegate<Cx = X>, X: Cx> SearchGraph<D> {
             //
             // We must therefore not use the global cache entry for `B` in that case.
             // See tests/ui/traits/next-solver/cycles/hidden-by-overflow.rs
-            last.nested_goals.insert(last.input, UsageKind::Single(PathKind::Coinductive));
+            last.nested_goals.insert(last.input, PathsToNested::EMPTY);
         }
 
         debug!("encountered stack overflow");
@@ -607,7 +767,6 @@ impl<D: Delegate<Cx = X>, X: Cx> SearchGraph<D> {
     /// This can be thought of rotating the sub-tree of this provisional result and changing
     /// its entry point while making sure that all paths through this sub-tree stay the same.
     ///
-    ///
     /// In case the popped cycle head failed to reach a fixpoint anything which depends on
     /// its provisional result is invalid. Actually discarding provisional cache entries in
     /// this case would cause hangs, so we instead change the result of dependant provisional
@@ -616,7 +775,6 @@ impl<D: Delegate<Cx = X>, X: Cx> SearchGraph<D> {
     /// to me.
     fn rebase_provisional_cache_entries(
         &mut self,
-        cx: X,
         stack_entry: &StackEntry<X>,
         mut mutate_result: impl FnMut(X::Input, X::Result) -> X::Result,
     ) {
@@ -628,25 +786,24 @@ impl<D: Delegate<Cx = X>, X: Cx> SearchGraph<D> {
                     encountered_overflow: _,
                     heads,
                     path_from_head,
-                    nested_goals,
                     result,
                 } = entry;
-                if heads.highest_cycle_head() != head {
+                if heads.highest_cycle_head() == head {
+                    heads.remove_highest_cycle_head()
+                } else {
                     return true;
                 }
 
-                // We don't try rebasing if the path from the current head
-                // to the cache entry is not coinductive or if the path from
-                // the cache entry to the current head is not coinductive.
-                //
-                // Both of these constraints could be weakened, but by only
-                // accepting coinductive paths we don't have to worry about
-                // changing the cycle kind of the remaining cycles. We can
-                // extend this in the future once there's a known issue
-                // caused by it.
-                if *path_from_head != PathKind::Coinductive
-                    || nested_goals.get(stack_entry.input).unwrap()
-                        != UsageKind::Single(PathKind::Coinductive)
+                // We only try to rebase if all paths from the cache entry
+                // to its heads are coinductive. In this case these cycle
+                // kinds won't change, no matter the goals between these
+                // heads and the provisional cache entry.
+                if heads.iter().any(|(_, p)| matches!(p, AllPathsToHeadCoinductive::No)) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+
+                // The same for nested goals of the cycle head.
+                if stack_entry.heads.iter().any(|(_, p)| matches!(p, AllPathsToHeadCoinductive::No))
                 {
                     return false;
                 }
@@ -654,20 +811,18 @@ impl<D: Delegate<Cx = X>, X: Cx> SearchGraph<D> {
                 // Merge the cycle heads of the provisional cache entry and the
                 // popped head. If the popped cycle head was a root, discard all
                 // provisional cache entries which depend on it.
-                heads.remove_highest_cycle_head();
                 heads.merge(&stack_entry.heads);
                 let Some(head) = heads.opt_highest_cycle_head() else {
                     return false;
                 };
 
-                // As we've made sure that the path from the new highest cycle
-                // head to the uses of the popped cycle head are fully coinductive,
-                // we can be sure that the paths to all nested goals of the popped
-                // cycle head remain the same. We can simply merge them.
-                nested_goals.merge(&stack_entry.nested_goals);
                 // We now care about the path from the next highest cycle head to the
                 // provisional cache entry.
-                *path_from_head = Self::stack_path_kind(cx, &self.stack, head);
+                *path_from_head = path_from_head.extend(Self::cycle_path_kind(
+                    &self.stack,
+                    stack_entry.step_kind_from_parent,
+                    head,
+                ));
                 // Mutate the result of the provisional cache entry in case we did
                 // not reach a fixpoint.
                 *result = mutate_result(input, *result);
@@ -677,19 +832,18 @@ impl<D: Delegate<Cx = X>, X: Cx> SearchGraph<D> {
         });
     }
 
-    fn lookup_provisional_cache(&mut self, cx: X, input: X::Input) -> Option<X::Result> {
+    fn lookup_provisional_cache(
+        &mut self,
+        input: X::Input,
+        step_kind_from_parent: PathKind,
+    ) -> Option<X::Result> {
         if !D::ENABLE_PROVISIONAL_CACHE {
             return None;
         }
 
         let entries = self.provisional_cache.get(&input)?;
-        for &ProvisionalCacheEntry {
-            encountered_overflow,
-            ref heads,
-            path_from_head,
-            ref nested_goals,
-            result,
-        } in entries
+        for &ProvisionalCacheEntry { encountered_overflow, ref heads, path_from_head, result } in
+            entries
         {
             let head = heads.highest_cycle_head();
             if encountered_overflow {
@@ -710,22 +864,18 @@ impl<D: Delegate<Cx = X>, X: Cx> SearchGraph<D> {
 
             // A provisional cache entry is only valid if the current path from its
             // highest cycle head to the goal is the same.
-            if path_from_head == Self::stack_path_kind(cx, &self.stack, head) {
+            if path_from_head == Self::cycle_path_kind(&self.stack, step_kind_from_parent, head) {
                 // While we don't have to track the full depth of the provisional cache entry,
                 // we do have to increment the required depth by one as we'd have already failed
                 // with overflow otherwise
                 let next_index = self.stack.next_index();
-                let last = &mut self.stack.raw.last_mut().unwrap();
-                let path_from_entry = Self::step_kind(cx, last.input);
-                last.nested_goals.insert(input, UsageKind::Single(path_from_entry));
-
                 Self::update_parent_goal(
-                    cx,
                     &mut self.stack,
+                    step_kind_from_parent,
                     next_index,
                     heads,
-                    false,
-                    nested_goals,
+                    encountered_overflow,
+                    UpdateParentGoalCtxt::ProvisionalCacheHit,
                 );
                 debug_assert!(self.stack[head].has_been_used.is_some());
                 debug!(?head, ?path_from_head, "provisional cache hit");
@@ -740,8 +890,8 @@ impl<D: Delegate<Cx = X>, X: Cx> SearchGraph<D> {
     /// evaluating this entry would not have ended up depending on either a goal
     /// already on the stack or a provisional cache entry.
     fn candidate_is_applicable(
-        cx: X,
         stack: &IndexVec<StackDepth, StackEntry<X>>,
+        step_kind_from_parent: PathKind,
         provisional_cache: &HashMap<X::Input, Vec<ProvisionalCacheEntry<X>>>,
         nested_goals: &NestedGoals<X>,
     ) -> bool {
@@ -772,8 +922,7 @@ impl<D: Delegate<Cx = X>, X: Cx> SearchGraph<D> {
             for &ProvisionalCacheEntry {
                 encountered_overflow,
                 ref heads,
-                path_from_head,
-                nested_goals: _,
+                path_from_head: head_to_provisional,
                 result: _,
             } in entries.iter()
             {
@@ -785,24 +934,19 @@ impl<D: Delegate<Cx = X>, X: Cx> SearchGraph<D> {
 
                 // A provisional cache entry only applies if the path from its highest head
                 // matches the path when encountering the goal.
+                //
+                // We check if any of the paths taken while computing the global goal
+                // would end up with an applicable provisional cache entry.
                 let head = heads.highest_cycle_head();
-                let full_path = match Self::stack_path_kind(cx, stack, head) {
-                    PathKind::Coinductive => path_from_global_entry,
-                    PathKind::Inductive => UsageKind::Single(PathKind::Inductive),
-                };
-
-                match (full_path, path_from_head) {
-                    (UsageKind::Mixed, _)
-                    | (UsageKind::Single(PathKind::Coinductive), PathKind::Coinductive)
-                    | (UsageKind::Single(PathKind::Inductive), PathKind::Inductive) => {
-                        debug!(
-                            ?full_path,
-                            ?path_from_head,
-                            "cache entry not applicable due to matching paths"
-                        );
-                        return false;
-                    }
-                    _ => debug!(?full_path, ?path_from_head, "paths don't match"),
+                let head_to_curr = Self::cycle_path_kind(stack, step_kind_from_parent, head);
+                let full_paths = path_from_global_entry.extend_with(head_to_curr);
+                if full_paths.contains(head_to_provisional.into()) {
+                    debug!(
+                        ?full_paths,
+                        ?head_to_provisional,
+                        "cache entry not applicable due to matching paths"
+                    );
+                    return false;
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -816,14 +960,15 @@ impl<D: Delegate<Cx = X>, X: Cx> SearchGraph<D> {
         &self,
         cx: X,
         input: X::Input,
+        step_kind_from_parent: PathKind,
         available_depth: AvailableDepth,
     ) -> Option<X::Result> {
         cx.with_global_cache(|cache| {
             cache
                 .get(cx, input, available_depth, |nested_goals| {
                     Self::candidate_is_applicable(
-                        cx,
                         &self.stack,
+                        step_kind_from_parent,
                         &self.provisional_cache,
                         nested_goals,
                     )
@@ -839,14 +984,15 @@ impl<D: Delegate<Cx = X>, X: Cx> SearchGraph<D> {
         &mut self,
         cx: X,
         input: X::Input,
+        step_kind_from_parent: PathKind,
         available_depth: AvailableDepth,
     ) -> Option<X::Result> {
         cx.with_global_cache(|cache| {
             let CacheData { result, additional_depth, encountered_overflow, nested_goals } = cache
                 .get(cx, input, available_depth, |nested_goals| {
                     Self::candidate_is_applicable(
-                        cx,
                         &self.stack,
+                        step_kind_from_parent,
                         &self.provisional_cache,
                         nested_goals,
                     )
@@ -860,12 +1006,12 @@ impl<D: Delegate<Cx = X>, X: Cx> SearchGraph<D> {
             // cycle heads are always empty.
             let heads = Default::default();
             Self::update_parent_goal(
-                cx,
                 &mut self.stack,
+                step_kind_from_parent,
                 reached_depth,
                 &heads,
                 encountered_overflow,
-                nested_goals,
+                UpdateParentGoalCtxt::Ordinary(nested_goals),
             );
 
             debug!(?additional_depth, "global cache hit");
@@ -873,16 +1019,21 @@ impl<D: Delegate<Cx = X>, X: Cx> SearchGraph<D> {
         })
     }
 
-    fn check_cycle_on_stack(&mut self, cx: X, input: X::Input) -> Option<X::Result> {
+    fn check_cycle_on_stack(
+        &mut self,
+        cx: X,
+        input: X::Input,
+        step_kind_from_parent: PathKind,
+    ) -> Option<X::Result> {
         let (head, _stack_entry) = self.stack.iter_enumerated().find(|(_, e)| e.input == input)?;
-        debug!("encountered cycle with depth {head:?}");
         // We have a nested goal which directly relies on a goal deeper in the stack.
         //
         // We start by tagging all cycle participants, as that's necessary for caching.
         //
         // Finally we can return either the provisional response or the initial response
         // in case we're in the first fixpoint iteration for this goal.
-        let path_kind = Self::stack_path_kind(cx, &self.stack, head);
+        let path_kind = Self::cycle_path_kind(&self.stack, step_kind_from_parent, head);
+        debug!(?path_kind, "encountered cycle with depth {head:?}");
         let usage_kind = UsageKind::Single(path_kind);
         self.stack[head].has_been_used =
             Some(self.stack[head].has_been_used.map_or(usage_kind, |prev| prev.merge(usage_kind)));
@@ -894,11 +1045,10 @@ impl<D: Delegate<Cx = X>, X: Cx> SearchGraph<D> {
         let last = &mut self.stack[last_index];
         last.reached_depth = last.reached_depth.max(next_index);
 
-        let path_from_entry = Self::step_kind(cx, last.input);
-        last.nested_goals.insert(input, UsageKind::Single(path_from_entry));
-        last.nested_goals.insert(last.input, UsageKind::Single(PathKind::Coinductive));
+        last.nested_goals.insert(input, step_kind_from_parent.into());
+        last.nested_goals.insert(last.input, PathsToNested::EMPTY);
         if last_index != head {
-            last.heads.insert(head);
+            last.heads.insert(head, step_kind_from_parent);
         }
 
         // Return the provisional result or, if we're in the first iteration,
@@ -964,7 +1114,7 @@ impl<D: Delegate<Cx = X>, X: Cx> SearchGraph<D> {
             // this was only the root of either coinductive or inductive cycles, and the
             // final result is equal to the initial response for that case.
             if self.reached_fixpoint(cx, &stack_entry, usage_kind, result) {
-                self.rebase_provisional_cache_entries(cx, &stack_entry, |_, result| result);
+                self.rebase_provisional_cache_entries(&stack_entry, |_, result| result);
                 return (stack_entry, result);
             }
 
@@ -981,7 +1131,7 @@ impl<D: Delegate<Cx = X>, X: Cx> SearchGraph<D> {
             // we also taint all provisional cache entries which depend on the
             // current goal.
             if D::is_ambiguous_result(result) {
-                self.rebase_provisional_cache_entries(cx, &stack_entry, |input, _| {
+                self.rebase_provisional_cache_entries(&stack_entry, |input, _| {
                     D::propagate_ambiguity(cx, input, result)
                 });
                 return (stack_entry, result);
@@ -993,7 +1143,7 @@ impl<D: Delegate<Cx = X>, X: Cx> SearchGraph<D> {
             if i >= D::FIXPOINT_STEP_LIMIT {
                 debug!("canonical cycle overflow");
                 let result = D::on_fixpoint_overflow(cx, input);
-                self.rebase_provisional_cache_entries(cx, &stack_entry, |input, _| {
+                self.rebase_provisional_cache_entries(&stack_entry, |input, _| {
                     D::on_fixpoint_overflow(cx, input)
                 });
                 return (stack_entry, result);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/solve/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/solve/mod.rs
index a562b751d8a..de2e0f2c0ec 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/solve/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/solve/mod.rs
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ use derive_where::derive_where;
 use rustc_macros::{HashStable_NoContext, TyDecodable, TyEncodable};
 use rustc_type_ir_macros::{Lift_Generic, TypeFoldable_Generic, TypeVisitable_Generic};
 
+use crate::search_graph::PathKind;
 use crate::{self as ty, Canonical, CanonicalVarValues, Interner, Upcast};
 
 pub type CanonicalInput<I, T = <I as Interner>::Predicate> =
@@ -57,20 +58,24 @@ impl<I: Interner, P> Goal<I, P> {
 /// Why a specific goal has to be proven.
 ///
 /// This is necessary as we treat nested goals different depending on
-/// their source. This is currently mostly used by proof tree visitors
-/// but will be used by cycle handling in the future.
+/// their source. This is used to decide whether a cycle is coinductive.
+/// See the documentation of `EvalCtxt::step_kind_for_source` for more details
+/// about this.
+///
+/// It is also used by proof tree visitors, e.g. for diagnostics purposes.
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 #[cfg_attr(feature = "nightly", derive(HashStable_NoContext))]
 pub enum GoalSource {
     Misc,
-    /// We're proving a where-bound of an impl.
+    /// A nested goal required to prove that types are equal/subtypes.
+    /// This is always an unproductive step.
     ///
-    /// FIXME(-Znext-solver=coinductive): Explain how and why this
-    /// changes whether cycles are coinductive.
+    /// This is also used for all `NormalizesTo` goals as we they are used
+    /// to relate types in `AliasRelate`.
+    TypeRelating,
+    /// We're proving a where-bound of an impl.
     ImplWhereBound,
     /// Const conditions that need to hold for `~const` alias bounds to hold.
-    ///
-    /// FIXME(-Znext-solver=coinductive): Are these even coinductive?
     AliasBoundConstCondition,
     /// Instantiating a higher-ranked goal and re-proving it.
     InstantiateHigherRanked,
@@ -78,6 +83,12 @@ pub enum GoalSource {
     /// This is used in two places: projecting to an opaque whose hidden type
     /// is already registered in the opaque type storage, and for rigid projections.
     AliasWellFormed,
+    /// In case normalizing aliases in nested goals cycles, eagerly normalizing these
+    /// aliases in the context of the parent may incorrectly change the cycle kind.
+    /// Normalizing aliases in goals therefore tracks the original path kind for this
+    /// nested goal. See the comment of the `ReplaceAliasWithInfer` visitor for more
+    /// details.
+    NormalizeGoal(PathKind),
 }
 
 #[derive_where(Clone; I: Interner, Goal<I, P>: Clone)]
@@ -181,11 +192,6 @@ pub enum BuiltinImplSource {
     ///
     /// The index is only used for winnowing.
     TraitUpcasting(usize),
-    /// Unsizing a tuple like `(A, B, ..., X)` to `(A, B, ..., Y)` if `X` unsizes to `Y`.
-    ///
-    /// This can be removed when `feature(tuple_unsizing)` is stabilized, since we only
-    /// use it to detect when unsizing tuples in hir typeck.
-    TupleUnsizing,
 }
 
 #[derive_where(Clone, Copy, Hash, PartialEq, Eq, Debug; I: Interner)]
diff --git a/compiler/stable_mir/src/crate_def.rs b/compiler/stable_mir/src/crate_def.rs
index 8c6fd99f98a..2577c281ca4 100644
--- a/compiler/stable_mir/src/crate_def.rs
+++ b/compiler/stable_mir/src/crate_def.rs
@@ -10,6 +10,27 @@ use crate::{Crate, Symbol, with};
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Serialize)]
 pub struct DefId(pub(crate) usize);
 
+impl DefId {
+    /// Return fully qualified name of this definition
+    pub fn name(&self) -> Symbol {
+        with(|cx| cx.def_name(*self, false))
+    }
+
+    /// Return a trimmed name of this definition.
+    ///
+    /// This can be used to print more user friendly diagnostic messages.
+    ///
+    /// If a symbol name can only be imported from one place for a type, and as
+    /// long as it was not glob-imported anywhere in the current crate, we trim its
+    /// path and print only the name.
+    ///
+    /// For example, this function may shorten `std::vec::Vec` to just `Vec`,
+    /// as long as there is no other `Vec` importable anywhere.
+    pub fn trimmed_name(&self) -> Symbol {
+        with(|cx| cx.def_name(*self, true))
+    }
+}
+
 /// A trait for retrieving information about a particular definition.
 ///
 /// Implementors must provide the implementation of `def_id` which will be used to retrieve
@@ -19,24 +40,17 @@ pub trait CrateDef {
     fn def_id(&self) -> DefId;
 
     /// Return the fully qualified name of the current definition.
+    ///
+    /// See [`DefId::name`] for more details
     fn name(&self) -> Symbol {
-        let def_id = self.def_id();
-        with(|cx| cx.def_name(def_id, false))
+        self.def_id().name()
     }
 
     /// Return a trimmed name of this definition.
     ///
-    /// This can be used to print more user friendly diagnostic messages.
-    ///
-    /// If a symbol name can only be imported from one place for a type, and as
-    /// long as it was not glob-imported anywhere in the current crate, we trim its
-    /// path and print only the name.
-    ///
-    /// For example, this function may shorten `std::vec::Vec` to just `Vec`,
-    /// as long as there is no other `Vec` importable anywhere.
+    /// See [`DefId::trimmed_name`] for more details
     fn trimmed_name(&self) -> Symbol {
-        let def_id = self.def_id();
-        with(|cx| cx.def_name(def_id, true))
+        self.def_id().trimmed_name()
     }
 
     /// Return information about the crate where this definition is declared.
diff --git a/compiler/stable_mir/src/lib.rs b/compiler/stable_mir/src/lib.rs
index 0b4cebadad1..70d42dfbfcb 100644
--- a/compiler/stable_mir/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/stable_mir/src/lib.rs
@@ -48,10 +48,7 @@ pub type CrateNum = usize;
 
 impl Debug for DefId {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-        f.debug_struct("DefId")
-            .field("id", &self.0)
-            .field("name", &with(|cx| cx.def_name(*self, false)))
-            .finish()
+        f.debug_struct("DefId").field("id", &self.0).field("name", &self.name()).finish()
     }
 }
 
@@ -132,13 +129,21 @@ crate_def_with_ty! {
 }
 
 impl CrateItem {
-    /// This will return the body of an item.
-    ///
-    /// This will panic if no body is available.
-    pub fn body(&self) -> mir::Body {
+    /// This will return the body of an item or panic if it's not available.
+    pub fn expect_body(&self) -> mir::Body {
         with(|cx| cx.mir_body(self.0))
     }
 
+    /// Return the body of an item if available.
+    pub fn body(&self) -> Option<mir::Body> {
+        with(|cx| cx.has_body(self.0).then(|| cx.mir_body(self.0)))
+    }
+
+    /// Check if a body is available for this item.
+    pub fn has_body(&self) -> bool {
+        with(|cx| cx.has_body(self.0))
+    }
+
     pub fn span(&self) -> Span {
         with(|cx| cx.span_of_an_item(self.0))
     }
@@ -159,8 +164,11 @@ impl CrateItem {
         with(|cx| cx.is_foreign_item(self.0))
     }
 
+    /// Emit MIR for this item body.
     pub fn emit_mir<W: io::Write>(&self, w: &mut W) -> io::Result<()> {
-        self.body().dump(w, &self.name())
+        self.body()
+            .ok_or_else(|| io::Error::other(format!("No body found for `{}`", self.name())))?
+            .dump(w, &self.name())
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/stable_mir/src/mir/alloc.rs b/compiler/stable_mir/src/mir/alloc.rs
index 7e0c4a479b8..023807b76ae 100644
--- a/compiler/stable_mir/src/mir/alloc.rs
+++ b/compiler/stable_mir/src/mir/alloc.rs
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ impl IndexedVal for AllocId {
 
 /// Utility function used to read an allocation data into a unassigned integer.
 pub(crate) fn read_target_uint(mut bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<u128, Error> {
-    let mut buf = [0u8; std::mem::size_of::<u128>()];
+    let mut buf = [0u8; size_of::<u128>()];
     match MachineInfo::target_endianness() {
         Endian::Little => {
             bytes.read_exact(&mut buf[..bytes.len()])?;
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ pub(crate) fn read_target_uint(mut bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<u128, Error> {
 
 /// Utility function used to read an allocation data into an assigned integer.
 pub(crate) fn read_target_int(mut bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<i128, Error> {
-    let mut buf = [0u8; std::mem::size_of::<i128>()];
+    let mut buf = [0u8; size_of::<i128>()];
     match MachineInfo::target_endianness() {
         Endian::Little => {
             bytes.read_exact(&mut buf[..bytes.len()])?;