3 files changed, 42 insertions, 4 deletions
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_passes/messages.ftl b/compiler/rustc_passes/messages.ftl
index 7fc523ffe0d..8cd744925f5 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_passes/messages.ftl
+++ b/compiler/rustc_passes/messages.ftl
@@ -394,9 +394,18 @@ passes_invalid_macro_export_arguments = `{$name}` isn't a valid `#[macro_export]
 
 passes_invalid_macro_export_arguments_too_many_items = `#[macro_export]` can only take 1 or 0 arguments
 
+passes_lang_item_fn = {$name ->
+    [panic_impl] `#[panic_handler]`
+    *[other] `{$name}` language item
+} function
+
 passes_lang_item_fn_with_target_feature =
-    `{$name}` language item function is not allowed to have `#[target_feature]`
-    .label = `{$name}` language item function is not allowed to have `#[target_feature]`
+    {passes_lang_item_fn} is not allowed to have `#[target_feature]`
+    .label = {passes_lang_item_fn} is not allowed to have `#[target_feature]`
+
+passes_lang_item_fn_with_track_caller =
+    {passes_lang_item_fn} is not allowed to have `#[track_caller]`
+    .label = {passes_lang_item_fn} is not allowed to have `#[target_feature]`
 
 passes_lang_item_on_incorrect_target =
     `{$name}` language item must be applied to a {$expected_target}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/check_attr.rs b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/check_attr.rs
index 1254ae8cfc8..ca41c5165b2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/check_attr.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/check_attr.rs
@@ -11,9 +11,9 @@ use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap;
 use rustc_errors::StashKey;
 use rustc_errors::{Applicability, DiagCtxt, IntoDiagArg, MultiSpan};
 use rustc_feature::{AttributeDuplicates, AttributeType, BuiltinAttribute, BUILTIN_ATTRIBUTE_MAP};
-use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::LocalModDefId;
 use rustc_hir::intravisit::{self, Visitor};
+use rustc_hir::{self as hir};
 use rustc_hir::{
     self, FnSig, ForeignItem, HirId, Item, ItemKind, TraitItem, CRATE_HIR_ID, CRATE_OWNER_ID,
 };
@@ -519,7 +519,26 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
                 self.dcx().emit_err(errors::NakedTrackedCaller { attr_span });
                 false
             }
-            Target::Fn | Target::Method(..) | Target::ForeignFn | Target::Closure => true,
+            Target::Fn => {
+                // `#[track_caller]` is not valid on weak lang items because they are called via
+                // `extern` declarations and `#[track_caller]` would alter their ABI.
+                if let Some((lang_item, _)) = hir::lang_items::extract(attrs)
+                    && let Some(item) = hir::LangItem::from_name(lang_item)
+                    && item.is_weak()
+                {
+                    let sig = self.tcx.hir_node(hir_id).fn_sig().unwrap();
+
+                    self.dcx().emit_err(errors::LangItemWithTrackCaller {
+                        attr_span,
+                        name: lang_item,
+                        sig_span: sig.span,
+                    });
+                    false
+                } else {
+                    true
+                }
+            }
+            Target::Method(..) | Target::ForeignFn | Target::Closure => true,
             // FIXME(#80564): We permit struct fields, match arms and macro defs to have an
             // `#[track_caller]` attribute with just a lint, because we previously
             // erroneously allowed it and some crates used it accidentally, to be compatible
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/errors.rs
index 3f26ea4507d..19b5e5495d6 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/errors.rs
@@ -820,6 +820,16 @@ pub struct MissingLangItem {
 }
 
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(passes_lang_item_fn_with_track_caller)]
+pub struct LangItemWithTrackCaller {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub attr_span: Span,
+    pub name: Symbol,
+    #[label]
+    pub sig_span: Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
 #[diag(passes_lang_item_fn_with_target_feature)]
 pub struct LangItemWithTargetFeature {
     #[primary_span]