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-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_abi/src/callconv.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_abi/src/layout.rs12
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_abi/src/layout/ty.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_abi/src/lib.rs28
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast/src/ast.rs44
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast/src/ast_traits.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast/src/attr/mod.rs18
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast/src/mut_visit.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast/src/token.rs50
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast/src/tokenstream.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast/src/util/parser.rs216
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/Cargo.toml2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/messages.ftl6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/asm.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/block.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/errors.rs26
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/expr.rs25
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/item.rs21
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/lib.rs129
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/pat.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/path.rs34
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast_passes/messages.ftl2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/errors.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/feature_gate.rs12
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast_pretty/src/pprust/state/expr.rs7
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_attr_data_structures/Cargo.toml20
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_attr_data_structures/src/attributes.rs82
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_attr_data_structures/src/lib.rs137
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_attr_data_structures/src/stability.rs18
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_attr_data_structures/src/version.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/Cargo.toml2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/messages.ftl23
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/allow_unstable.rs92
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/cfg.rs34
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/confusables.rs65
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/deprecation.rs214
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/mod.rs169
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/repr.rs381
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/stability.rs471
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/transparency.rs55
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/util.rs24
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/context.rs351
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/lib.rs131
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/parser.rs607
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/session_diagnostics.rs72
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/conflict_errors.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/move_errors.rs9
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/region_name.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/lib.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/session_diagnostics.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/liveness/trace.rs9
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/mod.rs44
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/Cargo.toml1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/autodiff.rs34
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/generic/mod.rs15
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/errors.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/example/mini_core.rs65
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/patches/0029-stdlib-Disable-f16-and-f128-in-compiler-builtins.patch4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/abi/mod.rs10
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/abi/pass_mode.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/intrinsics/mod.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/intrinsics/simd.rs62
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/value_and_place.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/example/mini_core.rs65
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/back/lto.rs9
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/base.rs11
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/intrinsic/mod.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/intrinsic/simd.rs28
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/lib.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/type_of.rs10
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/tests/run/abort1.rs5
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/tests/run/abort2.rs5
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/tests/run/assign.rs5
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/tests/run/mut_ref.rs5
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/tests/run/operations.rs5
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/tests/run/static.rs5
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/asm.rs39
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/archive.rs25
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/lto.rs33
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/owned_target_machine.rs11
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/write.rs132
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/base.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/builder.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/common.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/context.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/intrinsic.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/lib.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/enzyme_ffi.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/ffi.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/mod.rs21
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm_util.rs9
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/type_of.rs10
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/Cargo.toml2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/assert_module_sources.rs14
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/apple.rs84
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/link.rs67
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/linker.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/metadata.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/write.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/base.rs7
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/codegen_attrs.rs125
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/errors.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/lib.rs20
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/block.rs10
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/mod.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/naked_asm.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/operand.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/place.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/rvalue.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/type_.rs15
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/write.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_const_eval/messages.ftl5
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/check_consts/mod.rs11
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/const_eval/error.rs23
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/errors.rs27
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/stack.rs10
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/validity.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/util/check_validity_requirement.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/flat_map_in_place.rs42
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/sharded.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/sorted_map.rs33
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/sorted_map/index_map.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0094.md14
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0133.md3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0374.md53
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0375.md47
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0376.md38
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0377.md23
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_errors/Cargo.toml1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_errors/src/diagnostic.rs12
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_errors/src/diagnostic_impls.rs103
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_errors/src/lib.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_expand/Cargo.toml1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_expand/src/base.rs33
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/macro_rules.rs20
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/transcribe.rs29
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_feature/src/builtin_attrs.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_feature/src/removed.rs9
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_feature/src/unstable.rs10
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir/Cargo.toml1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir/src/hir.rs208
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir/src/intravisit.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir/src/stable_hash_impls.rs16
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/messages.ftl18
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/check.rs78
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/entry.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsic.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsicck.rs59
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/wfcheck.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/builtin.rs170
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/mod.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect.rs10
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/dump.rs15
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/generics_of.rs11
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/predicates_of.rs15
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/type_of.rs34
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/errors.rs74
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/errors.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/generics.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/mod.rs67
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/lib.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/variance/mod.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_pretty/Cargo.toml1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_pretty/src/lib.rs120
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/messages.ftl21
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/callee.rs45
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/cast.rs25
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/errors.rs89
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/expr.rs71
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/expr_use_visitor.rs68
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/_impl.rs74
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/arg_matrix.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/checks.rs71
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/suggestions.rs14
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/lib.rs9
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/confirm.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/suggest.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/pat.rs34
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/typeck_root_ctxt.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/writeback.rs28
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_incremental/src/assert_dep_graph.rs10
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_incremental/src/persist/dirty_clean.rs19
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_index/src/idx.rs91
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_index/src/lib.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_index/src/slice.rs33
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/lexical_region_resolve/mod.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/relate/higher_ranked.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_lint/Cargo.toml1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_lint/messages.ftl5
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_lint/src/builtin.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_lint/src/expect.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_lint/src/foreign_modules.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_lint/src/if_let_rescope.rs217
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_lint/src/lib.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_lint/src/nonstandard_style.rs15
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_lint/src/types/literal.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_lint_defs/src/lib.rs22
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_llvm/Cargo.toml2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_llvm/llvm-wrapper/PassWrapper.cpp66
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_macros/src/lib.rs9
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_macros/src/print_attribute.rs145
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_metadata/src/lib.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_metadata/src/locator.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_metadata/src/native_libs.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/decoder.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/error.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/lib.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/allocation/provenance_map.rs37
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/error.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/mod.rs11
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/pretty.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/statement.rs57
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/syntax.rs112
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/terminator.rs42
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs20
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/plumbing.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/traits/specialization_graph.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/codec.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/consts/int.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/context.rs66
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/diagnostics.rs10
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/error.rs10
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/generic_args.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/instance.rs5
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/layout.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/mod.rs45
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/predicate.rs34
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/print/pretty.rs23
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/significant_drop_order.rs172
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/sty.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/typeck_results.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/util.rs93
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/builder/matches/match_pair.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/errors.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/cx/expr.rs20
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/pattern/check_match.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/check_pointers.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/coverage/counters.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/coverage/graph.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/coverage/query.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/gvn.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/lint_tail_expr_drop_order.rs174
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_monomorphize/src/collector.rs15
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_monomorphize/src/mono_checks/abi_check.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/delegate.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/assembly/structural_traits.rs72
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/eval_ctxt/canonical.rs57
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/eval_ctxt/mod.rs123
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/eval_ctxt/probe.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/normalizes_to/inherent.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/normalizes_to/mod.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/search_graph.rs5
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/trait_goals.rs17
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_parse/messages.ftl2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_parse/src/errors.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/attr.rs38
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/diagnostics.rs88
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/expr.rs106
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/item.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/mod.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/nonterminal.rs39
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/pat.rs37
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/path.rs15
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_passes/messages.ftl21
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_passes/src/check_attr.rs933
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_passes/src/entry.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_passes/src/errors.rs91
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_passes/src/layout_test.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_passes/src/lib_features.rs79
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_passes/src/stability.rs105
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_privacy/src/lib.rs7
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_query_impl/Cargo.toml1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_query_system/Cargo.toml1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_query_system/src/ich/hcx.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_query_system/src/ich/impls_syntax.rs18
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_resolve/messages.ftl9
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_resolve/src/def_collector.rs58
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_resolve/src/diagnostics.rs17
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_resolve/src/errors.rs13
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_resolve/src/ident.rs42
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_resolve/src/imports.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late.rs51
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late/diagnostics.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_resolve/src/lib.rs9
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_resolve/src/macros.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_sanitizers/Cargo.toml1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_sanitizers/src/cfi/typeid/itanium_cxx_abi/encode.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_session/src/config.rs7
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_session/src/session.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_smir/src/rustc_smir/context.rs40
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_smir/src/rustc_smir/convert/abi.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_span/src/analyze_source_file.rs11
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_span/src/hygiene.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_span/src/lib.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_symbol_mangling/Cargo.toml1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_symbol_mangling/src/test.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/callconv/loongarch.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/callconv/mod.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/callconv/riscv.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/callconv/s390x.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/callconv/x86.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/callconv/x86_64.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/callconv/x86_win64.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/callconv/xtensa.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/mod.rs37
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/target_features.rs5
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/mod.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/need_type_info.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/nice_region_error/placeholder_error.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/note_and_explain.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/fulfillment_errors.rs21
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/on_unimplemented.rs23
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/suggestions.rs52
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/errors.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/errors/note_and_explain.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/lib.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/delegate.rs12
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/fulfill/derive_errors.rs5
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/dyn_compatibility.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/effects.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/normalize.rs21
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/candidate_assembly.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/confirmation.rs13
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/mod.rs93
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/wf.rs21
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_transmute/Cargo.toml4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_transmute/src/layout/dfa.rs11
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_transmute/src/layout/nfa.rs5
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_transmute/src/layout/tree.rs14
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_transmute/src/lib.rs32
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_transmute/src/maybe_transmutable/mod.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_transmute/src/maybe_transmutable/tests.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/abi.rs76
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/layout.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/layout/invariant.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/ty.rs9
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_type_ir/Cargo.toml2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/infer_ctxt.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/inherent.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/interner.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/predicate.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/search_graph/mod.rs351
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/solve/mod.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/stable_mir/src/compiler_interface.rs13
-rw-r--r--compiler/stable_mir/src/crate_def.rs17
346 files changed, 7004 insertions, 4639 deletions
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_abi/src/callconv.rs b/compiler/rustc_abi/src/callconv.rs
index 4529ab8058e..a21e1aee9b0 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_abi/src/callconv.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_abi/src/callconv.rs
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ impl<'a, Ty> TyAndLayout<'a, Ty> {
                 Ok(HomogeneousAggregate::Homogeneous(Reg { kind, size: self.size }))
             }
 
-            BackendRepr::Vector { .. } => {
+            BackendRepr::SimdVector { .. } => {
                 assert!(!self.is_zst());
                 Ok(HomogeneousAggregate::Homogeneous(Reg {
                     kind: RegKind::Vector,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_abi/src/layout.rs b/compiler/rustc_abi/src/layout.rs
index 3f83787ea37..d3ae6a29f10 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_abi/src/layout.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_abi/src/layout.rs
@@ -386,13 +386,15 @@ impl<Cx: HasDataLayout> LayoutCalculator<Cx> {
                     BackendRepr::Memory { sized: true }
                 }
                 // Vectors require at least element alignment, else disable the opt
-                BackendRepr::Vector { element, count: _ } if element.align(dl).abi > align.abi => {
+                BackendRepr::SimdVector { element, count: _ }
+                    if element.align(dl).abi > align.abi =>
+                {
                     BackendRepr::Memory { sized: true }
                 }
                 // the alignment tests passed and we can use this
                 BackendRepr::Scalar(..)
                 | BackendRepr::ScalarPair(..)
-                | BackendRepr::Vector { .. }
+                | BackendRepr::SimdVector { .. }
                 | BackendRepr::Memory { .. } => repr,
             },
         };
@@ -464,7 +466,7 @@ impl<Cx: HasDataLayout> LayoutCalculator<Cx> {
                     hide_niches(a);
                     hide_niches(b);
                 }
-                BackendRepr::Vector { element, count: _ } => hide_niches(element),
+                BackendRepr::SimdVector { element, count: _ } => hide_niches(element),
                 BackendRepr::Memory { sized: _ } => {}
             }
             st.largest_niche = None;
@@ -1314,7 +1316,9 @@ impl<Cx: HasDataLayout> LayoutCalculator<Cx> {
                         match field.backend_repr {
                             // For plain scalars, or vectors of them, we can't unpack
                             // newtypes for `#[repr(C)]`, as that affects C ABIs.
-                            BackendRepr::Scalar(_) | BackendRepr::Vector { .. } if optimize_abi => {
+                            BackendRepr::Scalar(_) | BackendRepr::SimdVector { .. }
+                                if optimize_abi =>
+                            {
                                 abi = field.backend_repr;
                             }
                             // But scalar pairs are Rust-specific and get
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_abi/src/layout/ty.rs b/compiler/rustc_abi/src/layout/ty.rs
index 221e990ae86..03f3f043c21 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_abi/src/layout/ty.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_abi/src/layout/ty.rs
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ impl<'a, Ty> TyAndLayout<'a, Ty> {
         C: HasDataLayout,
     {
         match self.backend_repr {
-            BackendRepr::Vector { .. } => self.size == expected_size,
+            BackendRepr::SimdVector { .. } => self.size == expected_size,
             BackendRepr::Memory { .. } => {
                 if self.fields.count() == 1 && self.fields.offset(0).bytes() == 0 {
                     self.field(cx, 0).is_single_vector_element(cx, expected_size)
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_abi/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_abi/src/lib.rs
index 81e4e255f37..2197dd68eaf 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_abi/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_abi/src/lib.rs
@@ -1410,7 +1410,7 @@ impl AddressSpace {
 pub enum BackendRepr {
     Scalar(Scalar),
     ScalarPair(Scalar, Scalar),
-    Vector {
+    SimdVector {
         element: Scalar,
         count: u64,
     },
@@ -1426,9 +1426,9 @@ impl BackendRepr {
     #[inline]
     pub fn is_unsized(&self) -> bool {
         match *self {
-            BackendRepr::Scalar(_) | BackendRepr::ScalarPair(..) | BackendRepr::Vector { .. } => {
-                false
-            }
+            BackendRepr::Scalar(_)
+            | BackendRepr::ScalarPair(..)
+            | BackendRepr::SimdVector { .. } => false,
             BackendRepr::Memory { sized } => !sized,
         }
     }
@@ -1467,7 +1467,7 @@ impl BackendRepr {
             BackendRepr::Scalar(s) => Some(s.align(cx).abi),
             BackendRepr::ScalarPair(s1, s2) => Some(s1.align(cx).max(s2.align(cx)).abi),
             // The align of a Vector can vary in surprising ways
-            BackendRepr::Vector { .. } | BackendRepr::Memory { .. } => None,
+            BackendRepr::SimdVector { .. } | BackendRepr::Memory { .. } => None,
         }
     }
 
@@ -1489,7 +1489,7 @@ impl BackendRepr {
                 Some(size)
             }
             // The size of a Vector can vary in surprising ways
-            BackendRepr::Vector { .. } | BackendRepr::Memory { .. } => None,
+            BackendRepr::SimdVector { .. } | BackendRepr::Memory { .. } => None,
         }
     }
 
@@ -1500,8 +1500,8 @@ impl BackendRepr {
             BackendRepr::ScalarPair(s1, s2) => {
                 BackendRepr::ScalarPair(s1.to_union(), s2.to_union())
             }
-            BackendRepr::Vector { element, count } => {
-                BackendRepr::Vector { element: element.to_union(), count }
+            BackendRepr::SimdVector { element, count } => {
+                BackendRepr::SimdVector { element: element.to_union(), count }
             }
             BackendRepr::Memory { .. } => BackendRepr::Memory { sized: true },
         }
@@ -1513,8 +1513,8 @@ impl BackendRepr {
             // We do *not* ignore the sign since it matters for some ABIs (e.g. s390x).
             (BackendRepr::Scalar(l), BackendRepr::Scalar(r)) => l.primitive() == r.primitive(),
             (
-                BackendRepr::Vector { element: element_l, count: count_l },
-                BackendRepr::Vector { element: element_r, count: count_r },
+                BackendRepr::SimdVector { element: element_l, count: count_l },
+                BackendRepr::SimdVector { element: element_r, count: count_r },
             ) => element_l.primitive() == element_r.primitive() && count_l == count_r,
             (BackendRepr::ScalarPair(l1, l2), BackendRepr::ScalarPair(r1, r2)) => {
                 l1.primitive() == r1.primitive() && l2.primitive() == r2.primitive()
@@ -1735,7 +1735,7 @@ impl<FieldIdx: Idx, VariantIdx: Idx> LayoutData<FieldIdx, VariantIdx> {
     /// Returns `true` if this is an aggregate type (including a ScalarPair!)
     pub fn is_aggregate(&self) -> bool {
         match self.backend_repr {
-            BackendRepr::Scalar(_) | BackendRepr::Vector { .. } => false,
+            BackendRepr::Scalar(_) | BackendRepr::SimdVector { .. } => false,
             BackendRepr::ScalarPair(..) | BackendRepr::Memory { .. } => true,
         }
     }
@@ -1877,9 +1877,9 @@ impl<FieldIdx: Idx, VariantIdx: Idx> LayoutData<FieldIdx, VariantIdx> {
     /// non-trivial alignment constraints. You probably want to use `is_1zst` instead.
     pub fn is_zst(&self) -> bool {
         match self.backend_repr {
-            BackendRepr::Scalar(_) | BackendRepr::ScalarPair(..) | BackendRepr::Vector { .. } => {
-                false
-            }
+            BackendRepr::Scalar(_)
+            | BackendRepr::ScalarPair(..)
+            | BackendRepr::SimdVector { .. } => false,
             BackendRepr::Memory { sized } => sized && self.size.bytes() == 0,
         }
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast/src/ast.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast/src/ast.rs
index 29c1d34a125..5c44fda2262 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast/src/ast.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast/src/ast.rs
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ pub use crate::format::*;
 use crate::ptr::P;
 use crate::token::{self, CommentKind, Delimiter};
 use crate::tokenstream::{DelimSpan, LazyAttrTokenStream, TokenStream};
-use crate::util::parser::{AssocOp, ExprPrecedence};
+use crate::util::parser::{ExprPrecedence, Fixity};
 
 /// A "Label" is an identifier of some point in sources,
 /// e.g. in the following code:
@@ -937,8 +937,37 @@ impl BinOpKind {
         matches!(self, BinOpKind::And | BinOpKind::Or)
     }
 
+    pub fn precedence(&self) -> ExprPrecedence {
+        use BinOpKind::*;
+        match *self {
+            Mul | Div | Rem => ExprPrecedence::Product,
+            Add | Sub => ExprPrecedence::Sum,
+            Shl | Shr => ExprPrecedence::Shift,
+            BitAnd => ExprPrecedence::BitAnd,
+            BitXor => ExprPrecedence::BitXor,
+            BitOr => ExprPrecedence::BitOr,
+            Lt | Gt | Le | Ge | Eq | Ne => ExprPrecedence::Compare,
+            And => ExprPrecedence::LAnd,
+            Or => ExprPrecedence::LOr,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn fixity(&self) -> Fixity {
+        use BinOpKind::*;
+        match self {
+            Eq | Ne | Lt | Le | Gt | Ge => Fixity::None,
+            Add | Sub | Mul | Div | Rem | And | Or | BitXor | BitAnd | BitOr | Shl | Shr => {
+                Fixity::Left
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     pub fn is_comparison(self) -> bool {
-        crate::util::parser::AssocOp::from_ast_binop(self).is_comparison()
+        use BinOpKind::*;
+        match self {
+            Eq | Ne | Lt | Le | Gt | Ge => true,
+            Add | Sub | Mul | Div | Rem | And | Or | BitXor | BitAnd | BitOr | Shl | Shr => false,
+        }
     }
 
     /// Returns `true` if the binary operator takes its arguments by value.
@@ -1332,7 +1361,7 @@ impl Expr {
             ExprKind::Range(..) => ExprPrecedence::Range,
 
             // Binop-like expr kinds, handled by `AssocOp`.
-            ExprKind::Binary(op, ..) => AssocOp::from_ast_binop(op.node).precedence(),
+            ExprKind::Binary(op, ..) => op.node.precedence(),
             ExprKind::Cast(..) => ExprPrecedence::Cast,
 
             ExprKind::Assign(..) |
@@ -1424,6 +1453,15 @@ pub enum RangeLimits {
     Closed,
 }
 
+impl RangeLimits {
+    pub fn as_str(&self) -> &'static str {
+        match self {
+            RangeLimits::HalfOpen => "..",
+            RangeLimits::Closed => "..=",
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 /// A method call (e.g. `x.foo::<Bar, Baz>(a, b, c)`).
 #[derive(Clone, Encodable, Decodable, Debug)]
 pub struct MethodCall {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast/src/ast_traits.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast/src/ast_traits.rs
index 346edc87c86..4a2d9559385 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast/src/ast_traits.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast/src/ast_traits.rs
@@ -202,9 +202,6 @@ impl HasTokens for Nonterminal {
             Nonterminal::NtItem(item) => item.tokens(),
             Nonterminal::NtStmt(stmt) => stmt.tokens(),
             Nonterminal::NtExpr(expr) | Nonterminal::NtLiteral(expr) => expr.tokens(),
-            Nonterminal::NtPat(pat) => pat.tokens(),
-            Nonterminal::NtMeta(attr_item) => attr_item.tokens(),
-            Nonterminal::NtPath(path) => path.tokens(),
             Nonterminal::NtBlock(block) => block.tokens(),
         }
     }
@@ -213,9 +210,6 @@ impl HasTokens for Nonterminal {
             Nonterminal::NtItem(item) => item.tokens_mut(),
             Nonterminal::NtStmt(stmt) => stmt.tokens_mut(),
             Nonterminal::NtExpr(expr) | Nonterminal::NtLiteral(expr) => expr.tokens_mut(),
-            Nonterminal::NtPat(pat) => pat.tokens_mut(),
-            Nonterminal::NtMeta(attr_item) => attr_item.tokens_mut(),
-            Nonterminal::NtPath(path) => path.tokens_mut(),
             Nonterminal::NtBlock(block) => block.tokens_mut(),
         }
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast/src/attr/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast/src/attr/mod.rs
index df2f4b88712..4d613085d79 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast/src/attr/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast/src/attr/mod.rs
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ use crate::ast::{
     PathSegment, Safety,
 };
 use crate::ptr::P;
-use crate::token::{self, CommentKind, Delimiter, Token};
+use crate::token::{self, CommentKind, Delimiter, InvisibleOrigin, MetaVarKind, Token};
 use crate::tokenstream::{
     DelimSpan, LazyAttrTokenStream, Spacing, TokenStream, TokenStreamIter, TokenTree,
 };
@@ -405,11 +405,17 @@ impl MetaItem {
                 let span = span.with_hi(segments.last().unwrap().ident.span.hi());
                 Path { span, segments, tokens: None }
             }
-            Some(TokenTree::Token(Token { kind: token::Interpolated(nt), .. }, _)) => match &**nt {
-                token::Nonterminal::NtMeta(item) => return item.meta(item.path.span),
-                token::Nonterminal::NtPath(path) => (**path).clone(),
-                _ => return None,
-            },
+            Some(TokenTree::Delimited(
+                _span,
+                _spacing,
+                Delimiter::Invisible(InvisibleOrigin::MetaVar(
+                    MetaVarKind::Meta { .. } | MetaVarKind::Path,
+                )),
+                _stream,
+            )) => {
+                // This path is currently unreachable in the test suite.
+                unreachable!()
+            }
             Some(TokenTree::Token(
                 Token { kind: token::OpenDelim(_) | token::CloseDelim(_), .. },
                 _,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast/src/mut_visit.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast/src/mut_visit.rs
index 40b29fdba25..9be364e320b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast/src/mut_visit.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast/src/mut_visit.rs
@@ -905,16 +905,8 @@ fn visit_nonterminal<T: MutVisitor>(vis: &mut T, nt: &mut token::Nonterminal) {
                 vis.flat_map_stmt(stmt).expect_one("expected visitor to produce exactly one item")
             })
         }),
-        token::NtPat(pat) => vis.visit_pat(pat),
         token::NtExpr(expr) => vis.visit_expr(expr),
         token::NtLiteral(expr) => vis.visit_expr(expr),
-        token::NtMeta(item) => {
-            let AttrItem { unsafety: _, path, args, tokens } = item.deref_mut();
-            vis.visit_path(path);
-            visit_attr_args(vis, args);
-            visit_lazy_tts(vis, tokens);
-        }
-        token::NtPath(path) => vis.visit_path(path),
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast/src/token.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast/src/token.rs
index 97d121909f8..6cd0e15c557 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast/src/token.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast/src/token.rs
@@ -90,7 +90,10 @@ pub enum MetaVarKind {
     Ident,
     Lifetime,
     Literal,
-    Meta,
+    Meta {
+        /// Will `AttrItem::meta` succeed on this, if reparsed?
+        has_meta_form: bool,
+    },
     Path,
     Vis,
     TT,
@@ -110,7 +113,7 @@ impl fmt::Display for MetaVarKind {
             MetaVarKind::Ident => sym::ident,
             MetaVarKind::Lifetime => sym::lifetime,
             MetaVarKind::Literal => sym::literal,
-            MetaVarKind::Meta => sym::meta,
+            MetaVarKind::Meta { .. } => sym::meta,
             MetaVarKind::Path => sym::path,
             MetaVarKind::Vis => sym::vis,
             MetaVarKind::TT => sym::tt,
@@ -621,8 +624,7 @@ impl Token {
                 matches!(&**nt,
                     NtBlock(..)   |
                     NtExpr(..)    |
-                    NtLiteral(..) |
-                    NtPath(..)
+                    NtLiteral(..)
                 ),
             OpenDelim(Delimiter::Invisible(InvisibleOrigin::MetaVar(
                 MetaVarKind::Block |
@@ -658,14 +660,11 @@ impl Token {
                 matches!(&**nt,
                     | NtExpr(..)
                     | NtLiteral(..)
-                    | NtMeta(..)
-                    | NtPat(..)
-                    | NtPath(..)
                 ),
             OpenDelim(Delimiter::Invisible(InvisibleOrigin::MetaVar(
                 MetaVarKind::Expr { .. } |
                 MetaVarKind::Literal |
-                MetaVarKind::Meta |
+                MetaVarKind::Meta { .. } |
                 MetaVarKind::Pat(_) |
                 MetaVarKind::Path |
                 MetaVarKind::Ty { .. }
@@ -689,7 +688,6 @@ impl Token {
             Lifetime(..)                | // lifetime bound in trait object
             Lt | BinOp(Shl)             | // associated path
             PathSep                      => true, // global path
-            Interpolated(ref nt) => matches!(&**nt, NtPath(..)),
             OpenDelim(Delimiter::Invisible(InvisibleOrigin::MetaVar(
                 MetaVarKind::Ty { .. } |
                 MetaVarKind::Path
@@ -848,27 +846,16 @@ impl Token {
         self.ident().is_some_and(|(ident, _)| ident.name == name)
     }
 
-    /// Returns `true` if the token is an interpolated path.
-    fn is_whole_path(&self) -> bool {
-        if let Interpolated(nt) = &self.kind
-            && let NtPath(..) = &**nt
-        {
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        false
-    }
-
     /// Is this a pre-parsed expression dropped into the token stream
     /// (which happens while parsing the result of macro expansion)?
     pub fn is_whole_expr(&self) -> bool {
         if let Interpolated(nt) = &self.kind
-            && let NtExpr(_) | NtLiteral(_) | NtPath(_) | NtBlock(_) = &**nt
+            && let NtExpr(_) | NtLiteral(_) | NtBlock(_) = &**nt
         {
-            return true;
+            true
+        } else {
+            matches!(self.is_metavar_seq(), Some(MetaVarKind::Path))
         }
-
-        false
     }
 
     /// Is the token an interpolated block (`$b:block`)?
@@ -894,7 +881,7 @@ impl Token {
     pub fn is_path_start(&self) -> bool {
         self == &PathSep
             || self.is_qpath_start()
-            || self.is_whole_path()
+            || matches!(self.is_metavar_seq(), Some(MetaVarKind::Path))
             || self.is_path_segment_keyword()
             || self.is_ident() && !self.is_reserved_ident()
     }
@@ -1075,12 +1062,8 @@ pub enum Nonterminal {
     NtItem(P<ast::Item>),
     NtBlock(P<ast::Block>),
     NtStmt(P<ast::Stmt>),
-    NtPat(P<ast::Pat>),
     NtExpr(P<ast::Expr>),
     NtLiteral(P<ast::Expr>),
-    /// Stuff inside brackets for attributes
-    NtMeta(P<ast::AttrItem>),
-    NtPath(P<ast::Path>),
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Encodable, Decodable, Hash, HashStable_Generic)]
@@ -1172,10 +1155,7 @@ impl Nonterminal {
             NtItem(item) => item.span,
             NtBlock(block) => block.span,
             NtStmt(stmt) => stmt.span,
-            NtPat(pat) => pat.span,
             NtExpr(expr) | NtLiteral(expr) => expr.span,
-            NtMeta(attr_item) => attr_item.span(),
-            NtPath(path) => path.span,
         }
     }
 
@@ -1184,11 +1164,8 @@ impl Nonterminal {
             NtItem(..) => "item",
             NtBlock(..) => "block",
             NtStmt(..) => "statement",
-            NtPat(..) => "pattern",
             NtExpr(..) => "expression",
             NtLiteral(..) => "literal",
-            NtMeta(..) => "attribute",
-            NtPath(..) => "path",
         }
     }
 }
@@ -1209,11 +1186,8 @@ impl fmt::Debug for Nonterminal {
             NtItem(..) => f.pad("NtItem(..)"),
             NtBlock(..) => f.pad("NtBlock(..)"),
             NtStmt(..) => f.pad("NtStmt(..)"),
-            NtPat(..) => f.pad("NtPat(..)"),
             NtExpr(..) => f.pad("NtExpr(..)"),
             NtLiteral(..) => f.pad("NtLiteral(..)"),
-            NtMeta(..) => f.pad("NtMeta(..)"),
-            NtPath(..) => f.pad("NtPath(..)"),
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast/src/tokenstream.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast/src/tokenstream.rs
index 1123ea3a449..49ae8cc78fc 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast/src/tokenstream.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast/src/tokenstream.rs
@@ -468,9 +468,6 @@ impl TokenStream {
                 TokenStream::token_alone(token::Semi, stmt.span)
             }
             Nonterminal::NtStmt(stmt) => TokenStream::from_ast(stmt),
-            Nonterminal::NtPat(pat) => TokenStream::from_ast(pat),
-            Nonterminal::NtMeta(attr) => TokenStream::from_ast(attr),
-            Nonterminal::NtPath(path) => TokenStream::from_ast(path),
             Nonterminal::NtExpr(expr) | Nonterminal::NtLiteral(expr) => TokenStream::from_ast(expr),
         }
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast/src/util/parser.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast/src/util/parser.rs
index 8f2b7a23c01..69454967eed 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast/src/util/parser.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast/src/util/parser.rs
@@ -1,59 +1,21 @@
 use rustc_span::kw;
 
-use crate::ast::{self, BinOpKind};
+use crate::ast::{self, BinOpKind, RangeLimits};
 use crate::token::{self, BinOpToken, Token};
 
-/// Associative operator with precedence.
-///
-/// This is the enum which specifies operator precedence and fixity to the parser.
+/// Associative operator.
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Debug)]
 pub enum AssocOp {
-    /// `+`
-    Add,
-    /// `-`
-    Subtract,
-    /// `*`
-    Multiply,
-    /// `/`
-    Divide,
-    /// `%`
-    Modulus,
-    /// `&&`
-    LAnd,
-    /// `||`
-    LOr,
-    /// `^`
-    BitXor,
-    /// `&`
-    BitAnd,
-    /// `|`
-    BitOr,
-    /// `<<`
-    ShiftLeft,
-    /// `>>`
-    ShiftRight,
-    /// `==`
-    Equal,
-    /// `<`
-    Less,
-    /// `<=`
-    LessEqual,
-    /// `!=`
-    NotEqual,
-    /// `>`
-    Greater,
-    /// `>=`
-    GreaterEqual,
+    /// A binary op.
+    Binary(BinOpKind),
+    /// `?=` where ? is one of the assignable BinOps
+    AssignOp(BinOpKind),
     /// `=`
     Assign,
-    /// `?=` where ? is one of the BinOpToken
-    AssignOp(BinOpToken),
     /// `as`
-    As,
-    /// `..` range
-    DotDot,
-    /// `..=` range
-    DotDotEq,
+    Cast,
+    /// `..` or `..=` range
+    Range(RangeLimits),
 }
 
 #[derive(PartialEq, Debug)]
@@ -67,81 +29,56 @@ pub enum Fixity {
 }
 
 impl AssocOp {
-    /// Creates a new AssocOP from a token
+    /// Creates a new AssocOp from a token.
     pub fn from_token(t: &Token) -> Option<AssocOp> {
         use AssocOp::*;
         match t.kind {
-            token::BinOpEq(k) => Some(AssignOp(k)),
             token::Eq => Some(Assign),
-            token::BinOp(BinOpToken::Star) => Some(Multiply),
-            token::BinOp(BinOpToken::Slash) => Some(Divide),
-            token::BinOp(BinOpToken::Percent) => Some(Modulus),
-            token::BinOp(BinOpToken::Plus) => Some(Add),
-            token::BinOp(BinOpToken::Minus) => Some(Subtract),
-            token::BinOp(BinOpToken::Shl) => Some(ShiftLeft),
-            token::BinOp(BinOpToken::Shr) => Some(ShiftRight),
-            token::BinOp(BinOpToken::And) => Some(BitAnd),
-            token::BinOp(BinOpToken::Caret) => Some(BitXor),
-            token::BinOp(BinOpToken::Or) => Some(BitOr),
-            token::Lt => Some(Less),
-            token::Le => Some(LessEqual),
-            token::Ge => Some(GreaterEqual),
-            token::Gt => Some(Greater),
-            token::EqEq => Some(Equal),
-            token::Ne => Some(NotEqual),
-            token::AndAnd => Some(LAnd),
-            token::OrOr => Some(LOr),
-            token::DotDot => Some(DotDot),
-            token::DotDotEq => Some(DotDotEq),
+            token::BinOp(BinOpToken::Plus) => Some(Binary(BinOpKind::Add)),
+            token::BinOp(BinOpToken::Minus) => Some(Binary(BinOpKind::Sub)),
+            token::BinOp(BinOpToken::Star) => Some(Binary(BinOpKind::Mul)),
+            token::BinOp(BinOpToken::Slash) => Some(Binary(BinOpKind::Div)),
+            token::BinOp(BinOpToken::Percent) => Some(Binary(BinOpKind::Rem)),
+            token::BinOp(BinOpToken::Caret) => Some(Binary(BinOpKind::BitXor)),
+            token::BinOp(BinOpToken::And) => Some(Binary(BinOpKind::BitAnd)),
+            token::BinOp(BinOpToken::Or) => Some(Binary(BinOpKind::BitOr)),
+            token::BinOp(BinOpToken::Shl) => Some(Binary(BinOpKind::Shl)),
+            token::BinOp(BinOpToken::Shr) => Some(Binary(BinOpKind::Shr)),
+            token::BinOpEq(BinOpToken::Plus) => Some(AssignOp(BinOpKind::Add)),
+            token::BinOpEq(BinOpToken::Minus) => Some(AssignOp(BinOpKind::Sub)),
+            token::BinOpEq(BinOpToken::Star) => Some(AssignOp(BinOpKind::Mul)),
+            token::BinOpEq(BinOpToken::Slash) => Some(AssignOp(BinOpKind::Div)),
+            token::BinOpEq(BinOpToken::Percent) => Some(AssignOp(BinOpKind::Rem)),
+            token::BinOpEq(BinOpToken::Caret) => Some(AssignOp(BinOpKind::BitXor)),
+            token::BinOpEq(BinOpToken::And) => Some(AssignOp(BinOpKind::BitAnd)),
+            token::BinOpEq(BinOpToken::Or) => Some(AssignOp(BinOpKind::BitOr)),
+            token::BinOpEq(BinOpToken::Shl) => Some(AssignOp(BinOpKind::Shl)),
+            token::BinOpEq(BinOpToken::Shr) => Some(AssignOp(BinOpKind::Shr)),
+            token::Lt => Some(Binary(BinOpKind::Lt)),
+            token::Le => Some(Binary(BinOpKind::Le)),
+            token::Ge => Some(Binary(BinOpKind::Ge)),
+            token::Gt => Some(Binary(BinOpKind::Gt)),
+            token::EqEq => Some(Binary(BinOpKind::Eq)),
+            token::Ne => Some(Binary(BinOpKind::Ne)),
+            token::AndAnd => Some(Binary(BinOpKind::And)),
+            token::OrOr => Some(Binary(BinOpKind::Or)),
+            token::DotDot => Some(Range(RangeLimits::HalfOpen)),
             // DotDotDot is no longer supported, but we need some way to display the error
-            token::DotDotDot => Some(DotDotEq),
+            token::DotDotEq | token::DotDotDot => Some(Range(RangeLimits::Closed)),
             // `<-` should probably be `< -`
-            token::LArrow => Some(Less),
-            _ if t.is_keyword(kw::As) => Some(As),
+            token::LArrow => Some(Binary(BinOpKind::Lt)),
+            _ if t.is_keyword(kw::As) => Some(Cast),
             _ => None,
         }
     }
 
-    /// Creates a new AssocOp from ast::BinOpKind.
-    pub fn from_ast_binop(op: BinOpKind) -> Self {
-        use AssocOp::*;
-        match op {
-            BinOpKind::Lt => Less,
-            BinOpKind::Gt => Greater,
-            BinOpKind::Le => LessEqual,
-            BinOpKind::Ge => GreaterEqual,
-            BinOpKind::Eq => Equal,
-            BinOpKind::Ne => NotEqual,
-            BinOpKind::Mul => Multiply,
-            BinOpKind::Div => Divide,
-            BinOpKind::Rem => Modulus,
-            BinOpKind::Add => Add,
-            BinOpKind::Sub => Subtract,
-            BinOpKind::Shl => ShiftLeft,
-            BinOpKind::Shr => ShiftRight,
-            BinOpKind::BitAnd => BitAnd,
-            BinOpKind::BitXor => BitXor,
-            BinOpKind::BitOr => BitOr,
-            BinOpKind::And => LAnd,
-            BinOpKind::Or => LOr,
-        }
-    }
-
     /// Gets the precedence of this operator
     pub fn precedence(&self) -> ExprPrecedence {
         use AssocOp::*;
         match *self {
-            As => ExprPrecedence::Cast,
-            Multiply | Divide | Modulus => ExprPrecedence::Product,
-            Add | Subtract => ExprPrecedence::Sum,
-            ShiftLeft | ShiftRight => ExprPrecedence::Shift,
-            BitAnd => ExprPrecedence::BitAnd,
-            BitXor => ExprPrecedence::BitXor,
-            BitOr => ExprPrecedence::BitOr,
-            Less | Greater | LessEqual | GreaterEqual | Equal | NotEqual => ExprPrecedence::Compare,
-            LAnd => ExprPrecedence::LAnd,
-            LOr => ExprPrecedence::LOr,
-            DotDot | DotDotEq => ExprPrecedence::Range,
+            Cast => ExprPrecedence::Cast,
+            Binary(bin_op) => bin_op.precedence(),
+            Range(_) => ExprPrecedence::Range,
             Assign | AssignOp(_) => ExprPrecedence::Assign,
         }
     }
@@ -152,22 +89,17 @@ impl AssocOp {
         // NOTE: it is a bug to have an operators that has same precedence but different fixities!
         match *self {
             Assign | AssignOp(_) => Fixity::Right,
-            As | Multiply | Divide | Modulus | Add | Subtract | ShiftLeft | ShiftRight | BitAnd
-            | BitXor | BitOr | LAnd | LOr => Fixity::Left,
-            Less | Greater | LessEqual | GreaterEqual | Equal | NotEqual | DotDot | DotDotEq => {
-                Fixity::None
-            }
+            Binary(binop) => binop.fixity(),
+            Cast => Fixity::Left,
+            Range(_) => Fixity::None,
         }
     }
 
     pub fn is_comparison(&self) -> bool {
         use AssocOp::*;
         match *self {
-            Less | Greater | LessEqual | GreaterEqual | Equal | NotEqual => true,
-            Assign | AssignOp(_) | As | Multiply | Divide | Modulus | Add | Subtract
-            | ShiftLeft | ShiftRight | BitAnd | BitXor | BitOr | LAnd | LOr | DotDot | DotDotEq => {
-                false
-            }
+            Binary(binop) => binop.is_comparison(),
+            Assign | AssignOp(_) | Cast | Range(_) => false,
         }
     }
 
@@ -175,34 +107,7 @@ impl AssocOp {
         use AssocOp::*;
         match *self {
             Assign | AssignOp(_) => true,
-            Less | Greater | LessEqual | GreaterEqual | Equal | NotEqual | As | Multiply
-            | Divide | Modulus | Add | Subtract | ShiftLeft | ShiftRight | BitAnd | BitXor
-            | BitOr | LAnd | LOr | DotDot | DotDotEq => false,
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn to_ast_binop(&self) -> Option<BinOpKind> {
-        use AssocOp::*;
-        match *self {
-            Less => Some(BinOpKind::Lt),
-            Greater => Some(BinOpKind::Gt),
-            LessEqual => Some(BinOpKind::Le),
-            GreaterEqual => Some(BinOpKind::Ge),
-            Equal => Some(BinOpKind::Eq),
-            NotEqual => Some(BinOpKind::Ne),
-            Multiply => Some(BinOpKind::Mul),
-            Divide => Some(BinOpKind::Div),
-            Modulus => Some(BinOpKind::Rem),
-            Add => Some(BinOpKind::Add),
-            Subtract => Some(BinOpKind::Sub),
-            ShiftLeft => Some(BinOpKind::Shl),
-            ShiftRight => Some(BinOpKind::Shr),
-            BitAnd => Some(BinOpKind::BitAnd),
-            BitXor => Some(BinOpKind::BitXor),
-            BitOr => Some(BinOpKind::BitOr),
-            LAnd => Some(BinOpKind::And),
-            LOr => Some(BinOpKind::Or),
-            Assign | AssignOp(_) | As | DotDot | DotDotEq => None,
+            Cast | Binary(_) | Range(_) => false,
         }
     }
 
@@ -212,20 +117,23 @@ impl AssocOp {
     /// parentheses while having a high degree of confidence on the correctness of the suggestion.
     pub fn can_continue_expr_unambiguously(&self) -> bool {
         use AssocOp::*;
+        use BinOpKind::*;
         matches!(
             self,
-            BitXor | // `{ 42 } ^ 3`
             Assign | // `{ 42 } = { 42 }`
-            Divide | // `{ 42 } / 42`
-            Modulus | // `{ 42 } % 2`
-            ShiftRight | // `{ 42 } >> 2`
-            LessEqual | // `{ 42 } <= 3`
-            Greater | // `{ 42 } > 3`
-            GreaterEqual | // `{ 42 } >= 3`
+            Binary(
+                BitXor | // `{ 42 } ^ 3`
+                Div | // `{ 42 } / 42`
+                Rem | // `{ 42 } % 2`
+                Shr | // `{ 42 } >> 2`
+                Le | // `{ 42 } <= 3`
+                Gt | // `{ 42 } > 3`
+                Ge   // `{ 42 } >= 3`
+            ) |
             AssignOp(_) | // `{ 42 } +=`
             // Equal | // `{ 42 } == { 42 }`    Accepting these here would regress incorrect
             // NotEqual | // `{ 42 } != { 42 }  struct literals parser recovery.
-            As // `{ 42 } as usize`
+            Cast // `{ 42 } as usize`
         )
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/Cargo.toml b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/Cargo.toml
index 3215ce6b0cb..2ec4f4b0555 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/Cargo.toml
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/Cargo.toml
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ doctest = false
 rustc_abi = { path = "../rustc_abi" }
 rustc_ast = { path = "../rustc_ast" }
 rustc_ast_pretty = { path = "../rustc_ast_pretty" }
+rustc_attr_parsing = { path = "../rustc_attr_parsing" }
 rustc_data_structures = { path = "../rustc_data_structures" }
 rustc_errors = { path = "../rustc_errors" }
 rustc_feature = { path = "../rustc_feature" }
@@ -19,6 +20,7 @@ rustc_hir = { path = "../rustc_hir" }
 rustc_index = { path = "../rustc_index" }
 rustc_macros = { path = "../rustc_macros" }
 rustc_middle = { path = "../rustc_middle" }
+rustc_parse = { path = "../rustc_parse" }
 rustc_session = { path = "../rustc_session" }
 rustc_span = { path = "../rustc_span" }
 rustc_target = { path = "../rustc_target" }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/messages.ftl b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/messages.ftl
index 1b91c33742d..906fb213ee7 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/messages.ftl
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/messages.ftl
@@ -37,11 +37,11 @@ ast_lowering_bad_return_type_notation_inputs =
     .suggestion = remove the input types
 
 ast_lowering_bad_return_type_notation_needs_dots = return type notation arguments must be elided with `..`
-    .suggestion = add `..`
+    .suggestion = use the correct syntax by adding `..` to the arguments
 
 ast_lowering_bad_return_type_notation_output =
     return type not allowed with return type notation
-    .suggestion = remove the return type
+ast_lowering_bad_return_type_notation_output_suggestion = use the right argument notation and remove the return type
 
 ast_lowering_bad_return_type_notation_position = return type notation not allowed in this position yet
 
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ ast_lowering_invalid_abi_clobber_abi =
     invalid ABI for `clobber_abi`
     .note = the following ABIs are supported on this target: {$supported_abis}
 
-ast_lowering_invalid_abi_suggestion = did you mean
+ast_lowering_invalid_abi_suggestion = there's a similarly named valid ABI `{$suggestion}`
 
 ast_lowering_invalid_asm_template_modifier_const =
     asm template modifiers are not allowed for `const` arguments
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/asm.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/asm.rs
index cfd32fc066f..87af7959a88 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/asm.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/asm.rs
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
                         }
                     }
                     InlineAsmOperand::Const { anon_const } => hir::InlineAsmOperand::Const {
-                        anon_const: self.lower_anon_const_to_anon_const(anon_const),
+                        anon_const: self.lower_const_block(anon_const),
                     },
                     InlineAsmOperand::Sym { sym } => {
                         let static_def_id = self
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/block.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/block.rs
index 88ce6f80e10..1d9ca6bb9c8 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/block.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/block.rs
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
         };
         let span = self.lower_span(l.span);
         let source = hir::LocalSource::Normal;
-        self.lower_attrs(hir_id, &l.attrs);
+        self.lower_attrs(hir_id, &l.attrs, l.span);
         self.arena.alloc(hir::LetStmt { hir_id, ty, pat, init, els, span, source })
     }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/errors.rs
index f31e2db051d..ceeb5dffbea 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/errors.rs
@@ -46,8 +46,9 @@ pub(crate) struct TupleStructWithDefault {
 #[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
 #[suggestion(
     ast_lowering_invalid_abi_suggestion,
-    code = "{suggestion}",
-    applicability = "maybe-incorrect"
+    code = "\"{suggestion}\"",
+    applicability = "maybe-incorrect",
+    style = "verbose"
 )]
 pub(crate) struct InvalidAbiSuggestion {
     #[primary_span]
@@ -372,24 +373,39 @@ pub(crate) struct InclusiveRangeWithNoEnd {
     pub span: Span,
 }
 
+#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
+#[multipart_suggestion(
+    ast_lowering_bad_return_type_notation_output_suggestion,
+    applicability = "machine-applicable",
+    style = "verbose"
+)]
+/// Given `T: Tr<m() -> Ret>` or `T: Tr<m(Ty) -> Ret>`, suggest `T: Tr<m(..)>`.
+pub(crate) struct RTNSuggestion {
+    #[suggestion_part(code = "")]
+    pub output: Span,
+    #[suggestion_part(code = "(..)")]
+    pub input: Span,
+}
+
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
 pub(crate) enum BadReturnTypeNotation {
     #[diag(ast_lowering_bad_return_type_notation_inputs)]
     Inputs {
         #[primary_span]
-        #[suggestion(code = "()", applicability = "maybe-incorrect")]
+        #[suggestion(code = "(..)", applicability = "machine-applicable", style = "verbose")]
         span: Span,
     },
     #[diag(ast_lowering_bad_return_type_notation_output)]
     Output {
         #[primary_span]
-        #[suggestion(code = "", applicability = "maybe-incorrect")]
         span: Span,
+        #[subdiagnostic]
+        suggestion: RTNSuggestion,
     },
     #[diag(ast_lowering_bad_return_type_notation_needs_dots)]
     NeedsDots {
         #[primary_span]
-        #[suggestion(code = "(..)", applicability = "maybe-incorrect")]
+        #[suggestion(code = "(..)", applicability = "machine-applicable", style = "verbose")]
         span: Span,
     },
     #[diag(ast_lowering_bad_return_type_notation_position)]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/expr.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/expr.rs
index af53c7ec215..9c3db7abc1c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/expr.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/expr.rs
@@ -77,9 +77,8 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
                         self.attrs.insert(
                             ex.hir_id.local_id,
                             &*self.arena.alloc_from_iter(
-                                e.attrs
-                                    .iter()
-                                    .map(|a| self.lower_attr(a))
+                                self.lower_attrs_vec(&e.attrs, e.span)
+                                    .into_iter()
                                     .chain(old_attrs.iter().cloned()),
                             ),
                         );
@@ -98,7 +97,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
             }
 
             let expr_hir_id = self.lower_node_id(e.id);
-            self.lower_attrs(expr_hir_id, &e.attrs);
+            self.lower_attrs(expr_hir_id, &e.attrs, e.span);
 
             let kind = match &e.kind {
                 ExprKind::Array(exprs) => hir::ExprKind::Array(self.lower_exprs(exprs)),
@@ -670,12 +669,15 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
         let guard = arm.guard.as_ref().map(|cond| self.lower_expr(cond));
         let hir_id = self.next_id();
         let span = self.lower_span(arm.span);
-        self.lower_attrs(hir_id, &arm.attrs);
+        self.lower_attrs(hir_id, &arm.attrs, arm.span);
         let is_never_pattern = pat.is_never_pattern();
-        let body = if let Some(body) = &arm.body
+        // We need to lower the body even if it's unneeded for never pattern in match,
+        // ensure that we can get HirId for DefId if need (issue #137708).
+        let body = arm.body.as_ref().map(|x| self.lower_expr(x));
+        let body = if let Some(body) = body
             && !is_never_pattern
         {
-            self.lower_expr(body)
+            body
         } else {
             // Either `body.is_none()` or `is_never_pattern` here.
             if !is_never_pattern {
@@ -839,6 +841,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
                     style: AttrStyle::Outer,
                     span: unstable_span,
                 }],
+                span,
             );
         }
     }
@@ -1673,7 +1676,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
 
     fn lower_expr_field(&mut self, f: &ExprField) -> hir::ExprField<'hir> {
         let hir_id = self.lower_node_id(f.id);
-        self.lower_attrs(hir_id, &f.attrs);
+        self.lower_attrs(hir_id, &f.attrs, f.span);
         hir::ExprField {
             hir_id,
             ident: self.lower_ident(f.ident),
@@ -1936,7 +1939,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
         //
         // Also, add the attributes to the outer returned expr node.
         let expr = self.expr_drop_temps_mut(for_span, match_expr);
-        self.lower_attrs(expr.hir_id, &e.attrs);
+        self.lower_attrs(expr.hir_id, &e.attrs, e.span);
         expr
     }
 
@@ -1993,7 +1996,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
             let val_ident = Ident::with_dummy_span(sym::val);
             let (val_pat, val_pat_nid) = self.pat_ident(span, val_ident);
             let val_expr = self.expr_ident(span, val_ident, val_pat_nid);
-            self.lower_attrs(val_expr.hir_id, &attrs);
+            self.lower_attrs(val_expr.hir_id, &attrs, span);
             let continue_pat = self.pat_cf_continue(unstable_span, val_pat);
             self.arm(continue_pat, val_expr)
         };
@@ -2024,7 +2027,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
                 let ret_expr = self.checked_return(Some(from_residual_expr));
                 self.arena.alloc(self.expr(try_span, ret_expr))
             };
-            self.lower_attrs(ret_expr.hir_id, &attrs);
+            self.lower_attrs(ret_expr.hir_id, &attrs, ret_expr.span);
 
             let break_pat = self.pat_cf_break(try_span, residual_local);
             self.arm(break_pat, ret_expr)
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/item.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/item.rs
index 1d3db64b47e..15802101f71 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/item.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/item.rs
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ use rustc_index::{IndexSlice, IndexVec};
 use rustc_middle::span_bug;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{ResolverAstLowering, TyCtxt};
 use rustc_span::edit_distance::find_best_match_for_name;
-use rustc_span::{DesugaringKind, Ident, Span, Symbol, kw, sym};
+use rustc_span::{DUMMY_SP, DesugaringKind, Ident, Span, Symbol, kw, sym};
 use smallvec::{SmallVec, smallvec};
 use thin_vec::ThinVec;
 use tracing::instrument;
@@ -93,7 +93,8 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> ItemLowerer<'a, 'hir> {
         debug_assert_eq!(self.resolver.node_id_to_def_id[&CRATE_NODE_ID], CRATE_DEF_ID);
         self.with_lctx(CRATE_NODE_ID, |lctx| {
             let module = lctx.lower_mod(&c.items, &c.spans);
-            lctx.lower_attrs(hir::CRATE_HIR_ID, &c.attrs);
+            // FIXME(jdonszelman): is dummy span ever a problem here?
+            lctx.lower_attrs(hir::CRATE_HIR_ID, &c.attrs, DUMMY_SP);
             hir::OwnerNode::Crate(module)
         })
     }
@@ -157,7 +158,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
         let mut ident = i.ident;
         let vis_span = self.lower_span(i.vis.span);
         let hir_id = hir::HirId::make_owner(self.current_hir_id_owner.def_id);
-        let attrs = self.lower_attrs(hir_id, &i.attrs);
+        let attrs = self.lower_attrs(hir_id, &i.attrs, i.span);
         let kind = self.lower_item_kind(i.span, i.id, hir_id, &mut ident, attrs, vis_span, &i.kind);
         let item = hir::Item {
             owner_id: hir_id.expect_owner(),
@@ -620,7 +621,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
     fn lower_foreign_item(&mut self, i: &ForeignItem) -> &'hir hir::ForeignItem<'hir> {
         let hir_id = hir::HirId::make_owner(self.current_hir_id_owner.def_id);
         let owner_id = hir_id.expect_owner();
-        let attrs = self.lower_attrs(hir_id, &i.attrs);
+        let attrs = self.lower_attrs(hir_id, &i.attrs, i.span);
         let item = hir::ForeignItem {
             owner_id,
             ident: self.lower_ident(i.ident),
@@ -678,7 +679,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
 
     fn lower_variant(&mut self, v: &Variant) -> hir::Variant<'hir> {
         let hir_id = self.lower_node_id(v.id);
-        self.lower_attrs(hir_id, &v.attrs);
+        self.lower_attrs(hir_id, &v.attrs, v.span);
         hir::Variant {
             hir_id,
             def_id: self.local_def_id(v.id),
@@ -740,7 +741,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
     ) -> hir::FieldDef<'hir> {
         let ty = self.lower_ty(&f.ty, ImplTraitContext::Disallowed(ImplTraitPosition::FieldTy));
         let hir_id = self.lower_node_id(f.id);
-        self.lower_attrs(hir_id, &f.attrs);
+        self.lower_attrs(hir_id, &f.attrs, f.span);
         hir::FieldDef {
             span: self.lower_span(f.span),
             hir_id,
@@ -759,7 +760,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
 
     fn lower_trait_item(&mut self, i: &AssocItem) -> &'hir hir::TraitItem<'hir> {
         let hir_id = hir::HirId::make_owner(self.current_hir_id_owner.def_id);
-        let attrs = self.lower_attrs(hir_id, &i.attrs);
+        let attrs = self.lower_attrs(hir_id, &i.attrs, i.span);
         let trait_item_def_id = hir_id.expect_owner();
 
         let (generics, kind, has_default) = match &i.kind {
@@ -895,7 +896,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
         let has_value = true;
         let (defaultness, _) = self.lower_defaultness(i.kind.defaultness(), has_value);
         let hir_id = hir::HirId::make_owner(self.current_hir_id_owner.def_id);
-        let attrs = self.lower_attrs(hir_id, &i.attrs);
+        let attrs = self.lower_attrs(hir_id, &i.attrs, i.span);
 
         let (generics, kind) = match &i.kind {
             AssocItemKind::Const(box ConstItem { generics, ty, expr, .. }) => self.lower_generics(
@@ -1056,7 +1057,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
 
     fn lower_param(&mut self, param: &Param) -> hir::Param<'hir> {
         let hir_id = self.lower_node_id(param.id);
-        self.lower_attrs(hir_id, &param.attrs);
+        self.lower_attrs(hir_id, &param.attrs, param.span);
         hir::Param {
             hir_id,
             pat: self.lower_pat(&param.pat),
@@ -1509,7 +1510,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
             span: abi.span,
             suggestion: suggested_name.map(|suggested_name| InvalidAbiSuggestion {
                 span: abi.span,
-                suggestion: format!("\"{suggested_name}\""),
+                suggestion: suggested_name.to_string(),
             }),
             command: "rustc --print=calling-conventions".to_string(),
         });
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/lib.rs
index b865cbedbbb..13edcc10c9e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/lib.rs
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ use std::sync::Arc;
 
 use rustc_ast::node_id::NodeMap;
 use rustc_ast::{self as ast, *};
+use rustc_attr_parsing::{AttributeParser, OmitDoc};
 use rustc_data_structures::fingerprint::Fingerprint;
 use rustc_data_structures::sorted_map::SortedMap;
 use rustc_data_structures::stable_hasher::{HashStable, StableHasher};
@@ -60,7 +61,8 @@ use rustc_macros::extension;
 use rustc_middle::span_bug;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{ResolverAstLowering, TyCtxt};
 use rustc_session::parse::{add_feature_diagnostics, feature_err};
-use rustc_span::{DUMMY_SP, DesugaringKind, Ident, Span, Symbol, kw, sym};
+use rustc_span::symbol::{Ident, Symbol, kw, sym};
+use rustc_span::{DUMMY_SP, DesugaringKind, Span};
 use smallvec::{SmallVec, smallvec};
 use thin_vec::ThinVec;
 use tracing::{debug, instrument, trace};
@@ -137,10 +139,13 @@ struct LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
     allow_async_iterator: Arc<[Symbol]>,
     allow_for_await: Arc<[Symbol]>,
     allow_async_fn_traits: Arc<[Symbol]>,
+
+    attribute_parser: AttributeParser<'hir>,
 }
 
 impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
     fn new(tcx: TyCtxt<'hir>, resolver: &'a mut ResolverAstLowering) -> Self {
+        let registered_tools = tcx.registered_tools(()).iter().map(|x| x.name).collect();
         Self {
             // Pseudo-globals.
             tcx,
@@ -181,6 +186,8 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
             // FIXME(gen_blocks): how does `closure_track_caller`/`async_fn_track_caller`
             // interact with `gen`/`async gen` blocks
             allow_async_iterator: [sym::gen_future, sym::async_iterator].into(),
+
+            attribute_parser: AttributeParser::new(tcx.sess, tcx.features(), registered_tools),
         }
     }
 
@@ -216,7 +223,6 @@ impl ResolverAstLowering {
         None
     }
 
-    /// Obtains resolution for a `NodeId` with a single resolution.
     fn get_partial_res(&self, id: NodeId) -> Option<PartialRes> {
         self.partial_res_map.get(&id).copied()
     }
@@ -855,45 +861,38 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
         ret
     }
 
-    fn lower_attrs(&mut self, id: HirId, attrs: &[Attribute]) -> &'hir [hir::Attribute] {
+    fn lower_attrs(
+        &mut self,
+        id: HirId,
+        attrs: &[Attribute],
+        target_span: Span,
+    ) -> &'hir [hir::Attribute] {
         if attrs.is_empty() {
             &[]
         } else {
+            let lowered_attrs = self.lower_attrs_vec(attrs, self.lower_span(target_span));
+
             debug_assert_eq!(id.owner, self.current_hir_id_owner);
-            let ret = self.arena.alloc_from_iter(attrs.iter().map(|a| self.lower_attr(a)));
-            debug_assert!(!ret.is_empty());
-            self.attrs.insert(id.local_id, ret);
-            ret
+            let ret = self.arena.alloc_from_iter(lowered_attrs);
+
+            // this is possible if an item contained syntactical attribute,
+            // but none of them parse succesfully or all of them were ignored
+            // for not being built-in attributes at all. They could be remaining
+            // unexpanded attributes used as markers in proc-macro derives for example.
+            // This will have emitted some diagnostics for the misparse, but will then
+            // not emit the attribute making the list empty.
+            if ret.is_empty() {
+                &[]
+            } else {
+                self.attrs.insert(id.local_id, ret);
+                ret
+            }
         }
     }
 
-    fn lower_attr(&self, attr: &Attribute) -> hir::Attribute {
-        // Note that we explicitly do not walk the path. Since we don't really
-        // lower attributes (we use the AST version) there is nowhere to keep
-        // the `HirId`s. We don't actually need HIR version of attributes anyway.
-        // Tokens are also not needed after macro expansion and parsing.
-        let kind = match attr.kind {
-            AttrKind::Normal(ref normal) => hir::AttrKind::Normal(Box::new(hir::AttrItem {
-                unsafety: self.lower_safety(normal.item.unsafety, hir::Safety::Safe),
-                path: hir::AttrPath {
-                    segments: normal
-                        .item
-                        .path
-                        .segments
-                        .iter()
-                        .map(|i| i.ident)
-                        .collect::<Vec<_>>()
-                        .into_boxed_slice(),
-                    span: normal.item.path.span,
-                },
-                args: self.lower_attr_args(&normal.item.args),
-            })),
-            AttrKind::DocComment(comment_kind, data) => {
-                hir::AttrKind::DocComment(comment_kind, data)
-            }
-        };
-
-        hir::Attribute { kind, id: attr.id, style: attr.style, span: self.lower_span(attr.span) }
+    fn lower_attrs_vec(&self, attrs: &[Attribute], target_span: Span) -> Vec<hir::Attribute> {
+        self.attribute_parser
+            .parse_attribute_list(attrs, target_span, OmitDoc::Lower, |s| self.lower_span(s))
     }
 
     fn alias_attrs(&mut self, id: HirId, target_id: HirId) {
@@ -905,34 +904,6 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
         }
     }
 
-    fn lower_attr_args(&self, args: &AttrArgs) -> hir::AttrArgs {
-        match args {
-            AttrArgs::Empty => hir::AttrArgs::Empty,
-            AttrArgs::Delimited(args) => hir::AttrArgs::Delimited(self.lower_delim_args(args)),
-            // This is an inert key-value attribute - it will never be visible to macros
-            // after it gets lowered to HIR. Therefore, we can extract literals to handle
-            // nonterminals in `#[doc]` (e.g. `#[doc = $e]`).
-            &AttrArgs::Eq { eq_span, ref expr } => {
-                // In valid code the value always ends up as a single literal. Otherwise, a dummy
-                // literal suffices because the error is handled elsewhere.
-                let lit = if let ExprKind::Lit(token_lit) = expr.kind
-                    && let Ok(lit) = MetaItemLit::from_token_lit(token_lit, expr.span)
-                {
-                    lit
-                } else {
-                    let guar = self.dcx().has_errors().unwrap();
-                    MetaItemLit {
-                        symbol: kw::Empty,
-                        suffix: None,
-                        kind: LitKind::Err(guar),
-                        span: DUMMY_SP,
-                    }
-                };
-                hir::AttrArgs::Eq { eq_span, expr: lit }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
     fn lower_delim_args(&self, args: &DelimArgs) -> DelimArgs {
         DelimArgs { dspan: args.dspan, delim: args.delim, tokens: args.tokens.flattened() }
     }
@@ -955,19 +926,27 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
                     if let Some(first_char) = constraint.ident.as_str().chars().next()
                         && first_char.is_ascii_lowercase()
                     {
-                        let mut err = if !data.inputs.is_empty() {
-                            self.dcx().create_err(errors::BadReturnTypeNotation::Inputs {
-                                span: data.inputs_span,
-                            })
-                        } else if let FnRetTy::Ty(ty) = &data.output {
-                            self.dcx().create_err(errors::BadReturnTypeNotation::Output {
-                                span: data.inputs_span.shrink_to_hi().to(ty.span),
-                            })
-                        } else {
-                            self.dcx().create_err(errors::BadReturnTypeNotation::NeedsDots {
-                                span: data.inputs_span,
-                            })
+                        tracing::info!(?data, ?data.inputs);
+                        let err = match (&data.inputs[..], &data.output) {
+                            ([_, ..], FnRetTy::Default(_)) => {
+                                errors::BadReturnTypeNotation::Inputs { span: data.inputs_span }
+                            }
+                            ([], FnRetTy::Default(_)) => {
+                                errors::BadReturnTypeNotation::NeedsDots { span: data.inputs_span }
+                            }
+                            // The case `T: Trait<method(..) -> Ret>` is handled in the parser.
+                            (_, FnRetTy::Ty(ty)) => {
+                                let span = data.inputs_span.shrink_to_hi().to(ty.span);
+                                errors::BadReturnTypeNotation::Output {
+                                    span,
+                                    suggestion: errors::RTNSuggestion {
+                                        output: span,
+                                        input: data.inputs_span,
+                                    },
+                                }
+                            }
                         };
+                        let mut err = self.dcx().create_err(err);
                         if !self.tcx.features().return_type_notation()
                             && self.tcx.sess.is_nightly_build()
                         {
@@ -1845,7 +1824,7 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
         let (name, kind) = self.lower_generic_param_kind(param, source);
 
         let hir_id = self.lower_node_id(param.id);
-        self.lower_attrs(hir_id, &param.attrs);
+        self.lower_attrs(hir_id, &param.attrs, param.span());
         hir::GenericParam {
             hir_id,
             def_id: self.local_def_id(param.id),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/pat.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/pat.rs
index e1f3afbcf59..2dcfe7c745d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/pat.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/pat.rs
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
 
                         let fs = self.arena.alloc_from_iter(fields.iter().map(|f| {
                             let hir_id = self.lower_node_id(f.id);
-                            self.lower_attrs(hir_id, &f.attrs);
+                            self.lower_attrs(hir_id, &f.attrs, f.span);
 
                             hir::PatField {
                                 hir_id,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/path.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/path.rs
index 55d06477313..6b6244b05aa 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/path.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/path.rs
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ use tracing::{debug, instrument};
 
 use super::errors::{
     AsyncBoundNotOnTrait, AsyncBoundOnlyForFnTraits, BadReturnTypeNotation,
-    GenericTypeWithParentheses, UseAngleBrackets,
+    GenericTypeWithParentheses, RTNSuggestion, UseAngleBrackets,
 };
 use super::{
     AllowReturnTypeNotation, GenericArgsCtor, GenericArgsMode, ImplTraitContext, ImplTraitPosition,
@@ -268,19 +268,27 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
                 }
                 GenericArgs::Parenthesized(data) => match generic_args_mode {
                     GenericArgsMode::ReturnTypeNotation => {
-                        let mut err = if !data.inputs.is_empty() {
-                            self.dcx().create_err(BadReturnTypeNotation::Inputs {
-                                span: data.inputs_span,
-                            })
-                        } else if let FnRetTy::Ty(ty) = &data.output {
-                            self.dcx().create_err(BadReturnTypeNotation::Output {
-                                span: data.inputs_span.shrink_to_hi().to(ty.span),
-                            })
-                        } else {
-                            self.dcx().create_err(BadReturnTypeNotation::NeedsDots {
-                                span: data.inputs_span,
-                            })
+                        tracing::info!(?data, ?data.inputs);
+                        let err = match (&data.inputs[..], &data.output) {
+                            ([_, ..], FnRetTy::Default(_)) => {
+                                BadReturnTypeNotation::Inputs { span: data.inputs_span }
+                            }
+                            ([], FnRetTy::Default(_)) => {
+                                BadReturnTypeNotation::NeedsDots { span: data.inputs_span }
+                            }
+                            // The case `T: Trait<method(..) -> Ret>` is handled in the parser.
+                            (_, FnRetTy::Ty(ty)) => {
+                                let span = data.inputs_span.shrink_to_hi().to(ty.span);
+                                BadReturnTypeNotation::Output {
+                                    span,
+                                    suggestion: RTNSuggestion {
+                                        output: span,
+                                        input: data.inputs_span,
+                                    },
+                                }
+                            }
                         };
+                        let mut err = self.dcx().create_err(err);
                         if !self.tcx.features().return_type_notation()
                             && self.tcx.sess.is_nightly_build()
                         {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/messages.ftl b/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/messages.ftl
index 5a0ec865f9d..25944392a52 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/messages.ftl
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/messages.ftl
@@ -207,8 +207,6 @@ ast_passes_precise_capturing_duplicated = duplicate `use<...>` precise capturing
 
 ast_passes_precise_capturing_not_allowed_here = `use<...>` precise capturing syntax not allowed in {$loc}
 
-ast_passes_stability_outside_std = stability attributes may not be used outside of the standard library
-
 ast_passes_static_without_body =
     free static item without body
     .suggestion = provide a definition for the static
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/errors.rs
index 6eb9bb1c0da..8e53e600f7a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/errors.rs
@@ -535,7 +535,6 @@ pub(crate) struct WhereClauseBeforeTypeAlias {
 }
 
 #[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
-
 pub(crate) enum WhereClauseBeforeTypeAliasSugg {
     #[suggestion(ast_passes_remove_suggestion, applicability = "machine-applicable", code = "")]
     Remove {
@@ -733,13 +732,6 @@ pub(crate) struct AssociatedSuggestion2 {
 }
 
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(ast_passes_stability_outside_std, code = E0734)]
-pub(crate) struct StabilityOutsideStd {
-    #[primary_span]
-    pub span: Span,
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
 #[diag(ast_passes_feature_on_non_nightly, code = E0554)]
 pub(crate) struct FeatureOnNonNightly {
     #[primary_span]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/feature_gate.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/feature_gate.rs
index e5d8013058f..0f80e49320e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/feature_gate.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/feature_gate.rs
@@ -178,18 +178,6 @@ impl<'a> Visitor<'a> for PostExpansionVisitor<'a> {
                 );
             }
         }
-
-        // Emit errors for non-staged-api crates.
-        if !self.features.staged_api() {
-            if attr.has_name(sym::unstable)
-                || attr.has_name(sym::stable)
-                || attr.has_name(sym::rustc_const_unstable)
-                || attr.has_name(sym::rustc_const_stable)
-                || attr.has_name(sym::rustc_default_body_unstable)
-            {
-                self.sess.dcx().emit_err(errors::StabilityOutsideStd { span: attr.span });
-            }
-        }
     }
 
     fn visit_item(&mut self, i: &'a ast::Item) {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_pretty/src/pprust/state/expr.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast_pretty/src/pprust/state/expr.rs
index 4b1374ceef3..496323a35b8 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_pretty/src/pprust/state/expr.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_pretty/src/pprust/state/expr.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ use itertools::{Itertools, Position};
 use rustc_ast::ptr::P;
 use rustc_ast::util::classify;
 use rustc_ast::util::literal::escape_byte_str_symbol;
-use rustc_ast::util::parser::{self, AssocOp, ExprPrecedence, Fixity};
+use rustc_ast::util::parser::{self, ExprPrecedence, Fixity};
 use rustc_ast::{
     self as ast, BlockCheckMode, FormatAlignment, FormatArgPosition, FormatArgsPiece, FormatCount,
     FormatDebugHex, FormatSign, FormatTrait, token,
@@ -279,12 +279,11 @@ impl<'a> State<'a> {
         rhs: &ast::Expr,
         fixup: FixupContext,
     ) {
-        let assoc_op = AssocOp::from_ast_binop(op.node);
-        let binop_prec = assoc_op.precedence();
+        let binop_prec = op.node.precedence();
         let left_prec = lhs.precedence();
         let right_prec = rhs.precedence();
 
-        let (mut left_needs_paren, right_needs_paren) = match assoc_op.fixity() {
+        let (mut left_needs_paren, right_needs_paren) = match op.node.fixity() {
             Fixity::Left => (left_prec < binop_prec, right_prec <= binop_prec),
             Fixity::Right => (left_prec <= binop_prec, right_prec < binop_prec),
             Fixity::None => (left_prec <= binop_prec, right_prec <= binop_prec),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_attr_data_structures/Cargo.toml b/compiler/rustc_attr_data_structures/Cargo.toml
index 19d0d5a306d..b18923c337f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_attr_data_structures/Cargo.toml
+++ b/compiler/rustc_attr_data_structures/Cargo.toml
@@ -5,16 +5,12 @@ edition = "2024"
 
 [dependencies]
 # tidy-alphabetical-start
-rustc_abi = { path = "../rustc_abi" }
-rustc_ast = { path = "../rustc_ast" }
-rustc_ast_pretty = { path = "../rustc_ast_pretty" }
-rustc_data_structures = { path = "../rustc_data_structures" }
-rustc_errors = { path = "../rustc_errors" }
-rustc_feature = { path = "../rustc_feature" }
-rustc_fluent_macro = { path = "../rustc_fluent_macro" }
-rustc_lexer = { path = "../rustc_lexer" }
-rustc_macros = { path = "../rustc_macros" }
-rustc_serialize = { path = "../rustc_serialize" }
-rustc_session = { path = "../rustc_session" }
-rustc_span = { path = "../rustc_span" }
+rustc_abi = {path = "../rustc_abi"}
+rustc_ast = {path = "../rustc_ast"}
+rustc_ast_pretty = {path = "../rustc_ast_pretty"}
+rustc_data_structures = {path = "../rustc_data_structures"}
+rustc_macros = {path = "../rustc_macros"}
+rustc_serialize = {path = "../rustc_serialize"}
+rustc_span = {path = "../rustc_span"}
+thin-vec = "0.2.12"
 # tidy-alphabetical-end
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_attr_data_structures/src/attributes.rs b/compiler/rustc_attr_data_structures/src/attributes.rs
index b4027a096c5..d2d1285b075 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_attr_data_structures/src/attributes.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_attr_data_structures/src/attributes.rs
@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
 use rustc_abi::Align;
-use rustc_ast as ast;
-use rustc_macros::{Decodable, Encodable, HashStable_Generic};
+use rustc_ast::token::CommentKind;
+use rustc_ast::{self as ast, AttrStyle};
+use rustc_macros::{Decodable, Encodable, HashStable_Generic, PrintAttribute};
+use rustc_span::hygiene::Transparency;
 use rustc_span::{Span, Symbol};
+use thin_vec::ThinVec;
 
-use crate::RustcVersion;
+use crate::{DefaultBodyStability, PartialConstStability, PrintAttribute, RustcVersion, Stability};
 
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Encodable, Decodable, Debug, HashStable_Generic)]
 pub enum InlineAttr {
@@ -54,7 +57,7 @@ impl OptimizeAttr {
     }
 }
 
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Encodable, Decodable)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Encodable, Decodable, HashStable_Generic, PrintAttribute)]
 pub enum DiagnosticAttribute {
     // tidy-alphabetical-start
     DoNotRecommend,
@@ -62,7 +65,7 @@ pub enum DiagnosticAttribute {
     // tidy-alphabetical-end
 }
 
-#[derive(PartialEq, Debug, Encodable, Decodable, Copy, Clone)]
+#[derive(PartialEq, Debug, Encodable, Decodable, Copy, Clone, HashStable_Generic, PrintAttribute)]
 pub enum ReprAttr {
     ReprInt(IntType),
     ReprRust,
@@ -71,6 +74,8 @@ pub enum ReprAttr {
     ReprSimd,
     ReprTransparent,
     ReprAlign(Align),
+    // this one is just so we can emit a lint for it
+    ReprEmpty,
 }
 pub use ReprAttr::*;
 
@@ -80,13 +85,13 @@ pub enum TransparencyError {
 }
 
 #[derive(Eq, PartialEq, Debug, Copy, Clone)]
-#[derive(Encodable, Decodable)]
+#[derive(Encodable, Decodable, HashStable_Generic, PrintAttribute)]
 pub enum IntType {
     SignedInt(ast::IntTy),
     UnsignedInt(ast::UintTy),
 }
 
-#[derive(Copy, Debug, Encodable, Decodable, Clone, HashStable_Generic)]
+#[derive(Copy, Debug, Encodable, Decodable, Clone, HashStable_Generic, PrintAttribute)]
 pub struct Deprecation {
     pub since: DeprecatedSince,
     /// The note to issue a reason.
@@ -98,7 +103,7 @@ pub struct Deprecation {
 }
 
 /// Release in which an API is deprecated.
-#[derive(Copy, Debug, Encodable, Decodable, Clone, HashStable_Generic)]
+#[derive(Copy, Debug, Encodable, Decodable, Clone, HashStable_Generic, PrintAttribute)]
 pub enum DeprecatedSince {
     RustcVersion(RustcVersion),
     /// Deprecated in the future ("to be determined").
@@ -132,3 +137,64 @@ impl Deprecation {
         matches!(self.since, DeprecatedSince::RustcVersion(_))
     }
 }
+
+/// Represent parsed, *built in*, inert attributes.
+///
+/// That means attributes that are not actually ever expanded.
+/// For more information on this, see the module docs on the [`rustc_attr_parsing`] crate.
+/// They're instead used as markers, to guide the compilation process in various way in most every stage of the compiler.
+/// These are kept around after the AST, into the HIR and further on.
+///
+/// The word "parsed" could be a little misleading here, because the parser already parses
+/// attributes early on. However, the result, an [`ast::Attribute`]
+/// is only parsed at a high level, still containing a token stream in many cases. That is
+/// because the structure of the contents varies from attribute to attribute.
+/// With a parsed attribute I mean that each attribute is processed individually into a
+/// final structure, which on-site (the place where the attribute is useful for, think the
+/// the place where `must_use` is checked) little to no extra parsing or validating needs to
+/// happen.
+///
+/// For more docs, look in [`rustc_attr_parsing`].
+///
+/// [`rustc_attr_parsing`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/rustc_attr_parsing/index.html
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, HashStable_Generic, Encodable, Decodable, PrintAttribute)]
+pub enum AttributeKind {
+    // tidy-alphabetical-start
+    AllowConstFnUnstable(ThinVec<Symbol>),
+    AllowInternalUnstable(ThinVec<(Symbol, Span)>),
+    BodyStability {
+        stability: DefaultBodyStability,
+        /// Span of the `#[rustc_default_body_unstable(...)]` attribute
+        span: Span,
+    },
+    Confusables {
+        symbols: ThinVec<Symbol>,
+        // FIXME(jdonszelmann): remove when target validation code is moved
+        first_span: Span,
+    },
+    ConstStability {
+        stability: PartialConstStability,
+        /// Span of the `#[rustc_const_stable(...)]` or `#[rustc_const_unstable(...)]` attribute
+        span: Span,
+    },
+    ConstStabilityIndirect,
+    Deprecation {
+        deprecation: Deprecation,
+        span: Span,
+    },
+    Diagnostic(DiagnosticAttribute),
+    DocComment {
+        style: AttrStyle,
+        kind: CommentKind,
+        span: Span,
+        comment: Symbol,
+    },
+    MacroTransparency(Transparency),
+    Repr(ThinVec<(ReprAttr, Span)>),
+    Stability {
+        stability: Stability,
+        /// Span of the `#[stable(...)]` or `#[unstable(...)]` attribute
+        span: Span,
+    },
+    // tidy-alphabetical-end
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_attr_data_structures/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_attr_data_structures/src/lib.rs
index 4f204aeab64..e4bb459e6df 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_attr_data_structures/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_attr_data_structures/src/lib.rs
@@ -10,7 +10,142 @@ mod attributes;
 mod stability;
 mod version;
 
+use std::num::NonZero;
+
 pub use attributes::*;
-pub(crate) use rustc_session::HashStableContext;
+use rustc_abi::Align;
+use rustc_ast::token::CommentKind;
+use rustc_ast::{AttrStyle, IntTy, UintTy};
+use rustc_ast_pretty::pp::Printer;
+use rustc_span::hygiene::Transparency;
+use rustc_span::{Span, Symbol};
 pub use stability::*;
+use thin_vec::ThinVec;
 pub use version::*;
+
+/// Requirements for a `StableHashingContext` to be used in this crate.
+/// This is a hack to allow using the `HashStable_Generic` derive macro
+/// instead of implementing everything in `rustc_middle`.
+pub trait HashStableContext: rustc_ast::HashStableContext + rustc_abi::HashStableContext {}
+
+/// This trait is used to print attributes in `rustc_hir_pretty`.
+///
+/// For structs and enums it can be derived using [`rustc_macros::PrintAttribute`].
+/// The output will look a lot like a `Debug` implementation, but fields of several types
+/// like [`Span`]s and empty tuples, are gracefully skipped so they don't clutter the
+/// representation much.
+pub trait PrintAttribute {
+    fn print_something(&self) -> bool;
+    fn print_attribute(&self, p: &mut Printer);
+}
+
+impl<T: PrintAttribute> PrintAttribute for &T {
+    fn print_something(&self) -> bool {
+        T::print_something(self)
+    }
+
+    fn print_attribute(&self, p: &mut Printer) {
+        T::print_attribute(self, p)
+    }
+}
+impl<T: PrintAttribute> PrintAttribute for Option<T> {
+    fn print_something(&self) -> bool {
+        self.as_ref().is_some_and(|x| x.print_something())
+    }
+    fn print_attribute(&self, p: &mut Printer) {
+        if let Some(i) = self {
+            T::print_attribute(i, p)
+        }
+    }
+}
+impl<T: PrintAttribute> PrintAttribute for ThinVec<T> {
+    fn print_something(&self) -> bool {
+        self.is_empty() || self[0].print_something()
+    }
+    fn print_attribute(&self, p: &mut Printer) {
+        let mut last_printed = false;
+        p.word("[");
+        for i in self {
+            if last_printed {
+                p.word_space(",");
+            }
+            i.print_attribute(p);
+            last_printed = i.print_something();
+        }
+        p.word("]");
+    }
+}
+macro_rules! print_skip {
+    ($($t: ty),* $(,)?) => {$(
+        impl PrintAttribute for $t {
+            fn print_something(&self) -> bool { false }
+            fn print_attribute(&self, _: &mut Printer) { }
+        })*
+    };
+}
+
+macro_rules! print_disp {
+    ($($t: ty),* $(,)?) => {$(
+        impl PrintAttribute for $t {
+            fn print_something(&self) -> bool { true }
+            fn print_attribute(&self, p: &mut Printer) {
+                p.word(format!("{}", self));
+            }
+        }
+    )*};
+}
+macro_rules! print_debug {
+    ($($t: ty),* $(,)?) => {$(
+        impl PrintAttribute for $t {
+            fn print_something(&self) -> bool { true }
+            fn print_attribute(&self, p: &mut Printer) {
+                p.word(format!("{:?}", self));
+            }
+        }
+    )*};
+}
+
+macro_rules! print_tup {
+    (num_print_something $($ts: ident)*) => { 0 $(+ $ts.print_something() as usize)* };
+    () => {};
+    ($t: ident $($ts: ident)*) => {
+        #[allow(non_snake_case, unused)]
+        impl<$t: PrintAttribute, $($ts: PrintAttribute),*> PrintAttribute for ($t, $($ts),*) {
+            fn print_something(&self) -> bool {
+                let ($t, $($ts),*) = self;
+                print_tup!(num_print_something $t $($ts)*) != 0
+            }
+
+            fn print_attribute(&self, p: &mut Printer) {
+                let ($t, $($ts),*) = self;
+                let parens = print_tup!(num_print_something $t $($ts)*) > 1;
+                if parens {
+                    p.word("(");
+                }
+
+                let mut printed_anything = $t.print_something();
+
+                $t.print_attribute(p);
+
+                $(
+                    if printed_anything && $ts.print_something() {
+                        p.word_space(",");
+                        printed_anything = true;
+                    }
+                    $ts.print_attribute(p);
+                )*
+
+                if parens {
+                    p.word(")");
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        print_tup!($($ts)*);
+    };
+}
+
+print_tup!(A B C D E F G H);
+print_skip!(Span, ());
+print_disp!(Symbol, u16, bool, NonZero<u32>);
+print_debug!(UintTy, IntTy, Align, AttrStyle, CommentKind, Transparency);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_attr_data_structures/src/stability.rs b/compiler/rustc_attr_data_structures/src/stability.rs
index c2213fc9ed8..c0ca08a60f8 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_attr_data_structures/src/stability.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_attr_data_structures/src/stability.rs
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 use std::num::NonZero;
 
-use rustc_macros::{Decodable, Encodable, HashStable_Generic};
+use rustc_macros::{Decodable, Encodable, HashStable_Generic, PrintAttribute};
 use rustc_span::{Symbol, sym};
 
-use crate::RustcVersion;
+use crate::{PrintAttribute, RustcVersion};
 
 /// The version placeholder that recently stabilized features contain inside the
 /// `since` field of the `#[stable]` attribute.
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ pub const VERSION_PLACEHOLDER: &str = concat!("CURRENT_RUSTC_VERSIO", "N");
 /// - `#[stable]`
 /// - `#[unstable]`
 #[derive(Encodable, Decodable, Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
-#[derive(HashStable_Generic)]
+#[derive(HashStable_Generic, PrintAttribute)]
 pub struct Stability {
     pub level: StabilityLevel,
     pub feature: Symbol,
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ impl Stability {
 
 /// Represents the `#[rustc_const_unstable]` and `#[rustc_const_stable]` attributes.
 #[derive(Encodable, Decodable, Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
-#[derive(HashStable_Generic)]
+#[derive(HashStable_Generic, PrintAttribute)]
 pub struct ConstStability {
     pub level: StabilityLevel,
     pub feature: Symbol,
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ impl ConstStability {
 /// Excludes `const_stable_indirect`. This is necessary because when `-Zforce-unstable-if-unmarked`
 /// is set, we need to encode standalone `#[rustc_const_stable_indirect]` attributes
 #[derive(Encodable, Decodable, Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
-#[derive(HashStable_Generic)]
+#[derive(HashStable_Generic, PrintAttribute)]
 pub struct PartialConstStability {
     pub level: StabilityLevel,
     pub feature: Symbol,
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ impl PartialConstStability {
 
 /// The available stability levels.
 #[derive(Encodable, Decodable, PartialEq, Copy, Clone, Debug, Eq, Hash)]
-#[derive(HashStable_Generic)]
+#[derive(HashStable_Generic, PrintAttribute)]
 pub enum StabilityLevel {
     /// `#[unstable]`
     Unstable {
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ pub enum StabilityLevel {
 
 /// Rust release in which a feature is stabilized.
 #[derive(Encodable, Decodable, PartialEq, Copy, Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
-#[derive(HashStable_Generic)]
+#[derive(HashStable_Generic, PrintAttribute)]
 pub enum StableSince {
     /// also stores the original symbol for printing
     Version(RustcVersion),
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ impl StabilityLevel {
 }
 
 #[derive(Encodable, Decodable, PartialEq, Copy, Clone, Debug, Eq, Hash)]
-#[derive(HashStable_Generic)]
+#[derive(HashStable_Generic, PrintAttribute)]
 pub enum UnstableReason {
     None,
     Default,
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ pub enum UnstableReason {
 
 /// Represents the `#[rustc_default_body_unstable]` attribute.
 #[derive(Encodable, Decodable, Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
-#[derive(HashStable_Generic)]
+#[derive(HashStable_Generic, PrintAttribute)]
 pub struct DefaultBodyStability {
     pub level: StabilityLevel,
     pub feature: Symbol,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_attr_data_structures/src/version.rs b/compiler/rustc_attr_data_structures/src/version.rs
index 6be875ad4be..69b0e041d81 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_attr_data_structures/src/version.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_attr_data_structures/src/version.rs
@@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
 use std::fmt::{self, Display};
 
-use rustc_macros::{Decodable, Encodable, HashStable_Generic, current_rustc_version};
+use rustc_macros::{
+    Decodable, Encodable, HashStable_Generic, PrintAttribute, current_rustc_version,
+};
+
+use crate::PrintAttribute;
 
 #[derive(Encodable, Decodable, Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
-#[derive(HashStable_Generic)]
+#[derive(HashStable_Generic, PrintAttribute)]
 pub struct RustcVersion {
     pub major: u16,
     pub minor: u16,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/Cargo.toml b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/Cargo.toml
index f681e9397d9..c335eeb5f71 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/Cargo.toml
+++ b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/Cargo.toml
@@ -13,9 +13,11 @@ rustc_data_structures = { path = "../rustc_data_structures" }
 rustc_errors = { path = "../rustc_errors" }
 rustc_feature = { path = "../rustc_feature" }
 rustc_fluent_macro = { path = "../rustc_fluent_macro" }
+rustc_hir = { path = "../rustc_hir" }
 rustc_lexer = { path = "../rustc_lexer" }
 rustc_macros = { path = "../rustc_macros" }
 rustc_serialize = { path = "../rustc_serialize" }
 rustc_session = { path = "../rustc_session" }
 rustc_span = { path = "../rustc_span" }
+thin-vec = "0.2.12"
 # tidy-alphabetical-end
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/messages.ftl b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/messages.ftl
index faa2865cb91..45174c9582d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/messages.ftl
+++ b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/messages.ftl
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ attr_parsing_deprecated_item_suggestion =
     .help = add `#![feature(deprecated_suggestion)]` to the crate root
     .note = see #94785 for more details
 
+attr_parsing_empty_confusables =
+    expected at least one confusable name
 attr_parsing_expected_one_cfg_pattern =
     expected 1 cfg-pattern
 
@@ -21,8 +23,8 @@ attr_parsing_expects_feature_list =
 attr_parsing_expects_features =
     `{$name}` expects feature names
 
-attr_parsing_incorrect_meta_item =
-    incorrect meta item
+attr_parsing_incorrect_meta_item = expected a quoted string literal
+attr_parsing_incorrect_meta_item_suggestion = consider surrounding this with quotes
 
 attr_parsing_incorrect_repr_format_align_one_arg =
     incorrect `repr(align)` attribute format: `align` takes exactly one argument in parentheses
@@ -88,18 +90,20 @@ attr_parsing_multiple_stability_levels =
 attr_parsing_non_ident_feature =
     'feature' is not an identifier
 
+attr_parsing_repr_ident =
+    meta item in `repr` must be an identifier
+
 attr_parsing_rustc_allowed_unstable_pairing =
     `rustc_allowed_through_unstable_modules` attribute must be paired with a `stable` attribute
 
-attr_parsing_rustc_const_stable_indirect_pairing =
-    `const_stable_indirect` attribute does not make sense on `rustc_const_stable` function, its behavior is already implied
-
 attr_parsing_rustc_promotable_pairing =
     `rustc_promotable` attribute must be paired with either a `rustc_const_unstable` or a `rustc_const_stable` attribute
 
 attr_parsing_soft_no_args =
     `soft` should not have any arguments
 
+attr_parsing_stability_outside_std = stability attributes may not be used outside of the standard library
+
 attr_parsing_unknown_meta_item =
     unknown meta item '{$item}'
     .label = expected one of {$expected}
@@ -107,6 +111,10 @@ attr_parsing_unknown_meta_item =
 attr_parsing_unknown_version_literal =
     unknown version literal format, assuming it refers to a future version
 
+attr_parsing_unrecognized_repr_hint =
+    unrecognized representation hint
+    .help = valid reprs are `Rust` (default), `C`, `align`, `packed`, `transparent`, `simd`, `i8`, `u8`, `i16`, `u16`, `i32`, `u32`, `i64`, `u64`, `i128`, `u128`, `isize`, `usize`
+
 attr_parsing_unstable_cfg_target_compact =
     compact `cfg(target(..))` is experimental and subject to change
 
@@ -122,3 +130,8 @@ attr_parsing_unsupported_literal_generic =
     unsupported literal
 attr_parsing_unsupported_literal_suggestion =
     consider removing the prefix
+
+attr_parsing_unused_multiple =
+    multiple `{$name}` attributes
+    .suggestion = remove this attribute
+    .note = attribute also specified here
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/allow_unstable.rs b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/allow_unstable.rs
index 13d246b08a8..d37ede86cfd 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/allow_unstable.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/allow_unstable.rs
@@ -1,49 +1,67 @@
-use rustc_ast::attr::{AttributeExt, filter_by_name};
-use rustc_session::Session;
-use rustc_span::{Symbol, sym};
+use std::iter;
 
+use rustc_attr_data_structures::AttributeKind;
+use rustc_span::{Span, Symbol, sym};
+
+use super::{CombineAttributeParser, ConvertFn};
+use crate::context::AcceptContext;
+use crate::parser::ArgParser;
 use crate::session_diagnostics;
 
-pub fn allow_internal_unstable(
-    sess: &Session,
-    attrs: &[impl AttributeExt],
-) -> impl Iterator<Item = Symbol> {
-    allow_unstable(sess, attrs, sym::allow_internal_unstable)
+pub(crate) struct AllowInternalUnstableParser;
+impl CombineAttributeParser for AllowInternalUnstableParser {
+    const PATH: &'static [rustc_span::Symbol] = &[sym::allow_internal_unstable];
+    type Item = (Symbol, Span);
+    const CONVERT: ConvertFn<Self::Item> = AttributeKind::AllowInternalUnstable;
+
+    fn extend<'a>(
+        cx: &'a AcceptContext<'a>,
+        args: &'a ArgParser<'a>,
+    ) -> impl IntoIterator<Item = Self::Item> + 'a {
+        parse_unstable(cx, args, Self::PATH[0]).into_iter().zip(iter::repeat(cx.attr_span))
+    }
 }
 
-pub fn rustc_allow_const_fn_unstable(
-    sess: &Session,
-    attrs: &[impl AttributeExt],
-) -> impl Iterator<Item = Symbol> {
-    allow_unstable(sess, attrs, sym::rustc_allow_const_fn_unstable)
+pub(crate) struct AllowConstFnUnstableParser;
+impl CombineAttributeParser for AllowConstFnUnstableParser {
+    const PATH: &'static [rustc_span::Symbol] = &[sym::rustc_allow_const_fn_unstable];
+    type Item = Symbol;
+    const CONVERT: ConvertFn<Self::Item> = AttributeKind::AllowConstFnUnstable;
+
+    fn extend<'a>(
+        cx: &'a AcceptContext<'a>,
+        args: &'a ArgParser<'a>,
+    ) -> impl IntoIterator<Item = Self::Item> + 'a {
+        parse_unstable(cx, args, Self::PATH[0])
+    }
 }
 
-fn allow_unstable(
-    sess: &Session,
-    attrs: &[impl AttributeExt],
+fn parse_unstable<'a>(
+    cx: &AcceptContext<'_>,
+    args: &'a ArgParser<'a>,
     symbol: Symbol,
-) -> impl Iterator<Item = Symbol> {
-    let attrs = filter_by_name(attrs, symbol);
-    let list = attrs
-        .filter_map(move |attr| {
-            attr.meta_item_list().or_else(|| {
-                sess.dcx().emit_err(session_diagnostics::ExpectsFeatureList {
-                    span: attr.span(),
-                    name: symbol.to_ident_string(),
-                });
-                None
-            })
-        })
-        .flatten();
-
-    list.into_iter().filter_map(move |it| {
-        let name = it.ident().map(|ident| ident.name);
-        if name.is_none() {
-            sess.dcx().emit_err(session_diagnostics::ExpectsFeatures {
-                span: it.span(),
+) -> impl IntoIterator<Item = Symbol> {
+    let mut res = Vec::new();
+
+    let Some(list) = args.list() else {
+        cx.emit_err(session_diagnostics::ExpectsFeatureList {
+            span: cx.attr_span,
+            name: symbol.to_ident_string(),
+        });
+        return res;
+    };
+
+    for param in list.mixed() {
+        let param_span = param.span();
+        if let Some(ident) = param.meta_item().and_then(|i| i.word_without_args()) {
+            res.push(ident.name);
+        } else {
+            cx.emit_err(session_diagnostics::ExpectsFeatures {
+                span: param_span,
                 name: symbol.to_ident_string(),
             });
         }
-        name
-    })
+    }
+
+    res
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/cfg.rs b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/cfg.rs
index bb9aaaa2fea..0d6d521b40c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/cfg.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/cfg.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
-//! Parsing and validation of builtin attributes
-
-use rustc_ast::{self as ast, LitKind, MetaItem, MetaItemInner, MetaItemKind, MetaItemLit, NodeId};
+use rustc_ast::{LitKind, MetaItem, MetaItemInner, MetaItemKind, MetaItemLit, NodeId};
 use rustc_ast_pretty::pprust;
 use rustc_attr_data_structures::RustcVersion;
 use rustc_feature::{Features, GatedCfg, find_gated_cfg};
@@ -9,10 +7,11 @@ use rustc_session::config::ExpectedValues;
 use rustc_session::lint::BuiltinLintDiag;
 use rustc_session::lint::builtin::UNEXPECTED_CFGS;
 use rustc_session::parse::feature_err;
-use rustc_span::{Span, Symbol, kw, sym};
+use rustc_span::symbol::kw;
+use rustc_span::{Span, Symbol, sym};
 
-use crate::util::UnsupportedLiteralReason;
-use crate::{fluent_generated, parse_version, session_diagnostics};
+use crate::session_diagnostics::{self, UnsupportedLiteralReason};
+use crate::{fluent_generated, parse_version};
 
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 pub struct Condition {
@@ -25,7 +24,7 @@ pub struct Condition {
 
 /// Tests if a cfg-pattern matches the cfg set
 pub fn cfg_matches(
-    cfg: &ast::MetaItemInner,
+    cfg: &MetaItemInner,
     sess: &Session,
     lint_node_id: NodeId,
     features: Option<&Features>,
@@ -80,7 +79,7 @@ fn gate_cfg(gated_cfg: &GatedCfg, cfg_span: Span, sess: &Session, features: &Fea
 /// Evaluate a cfg-like condition (with `any` and `all`), using `eval` to
 /// evaluate individual items.
 pub fn eval_condition(
-    cfg: &ast::MetaItemInner,
+    cfg: &MetaItemInner,
     sess: &Session,
     features: Option<&Features>,
     eval: &mut impl FnMut(Condition) -> bool,
@@ -88,8 +87,8 @@ pub fn eval_condition(
     let dcx = sess.dcx();
 
     let cfg = match cfg {
-        ast::MetaItemInner::MetaItem(meta_item) => meta_item,
-        ast::MetaItemInner::Lit(MetaItemLit { kind: LitKind::Bool(b), .. }) => {
+        MetaItemInner::MetaItem(meta_item) => meta_item,
+        MetaItemInner::Lit(MetaItemLit { kind: LitKind::Bool(b), .. }) => {
             if let Some(features) = features {
                 // we can't use `try_gate_cfg` as symbols don't differentiate between `r#true`
                 // and `true`, and we want to keep the former working without feature gate
@@ -118,7 +117,7 @@ pub fn eval_condition(
     };
 
     match &cfg.kind {
-        ast::MetaItemKind::List(mis) if cfg.name_or_empty() == sym::version => {
+        MetaItemKind::List(mis) if cfg.name_or_empty() == sym::version => {
             try_gate_cfg(sym::version, cfg.span, sess, features);
             let (min_version, span) = match &mis[..] {
                 [MetaItemInner::Lit(MetaItemLit { kind: LitKind::Str(sym, ..), span, .. })] => {
@@ -150,7 +149,7 @@ pub fn eval_condition(
                 RustcVersion::CURRENT >= min_version
             }
         }
-        ast::MetaItemKind::List(mis) => {
+        MetaItemKind::List(mis) => {
             for mi in mis.iter() {
                 if mi.meta_item_or_bool().is_none() {
                     dcx.emit_err(session_diagnostics::UnsupportedLiteral {
@@ -209,12 +208,7 @@ pub fn eval_condition(
                             seg.ident.name = Symbol::intern(&format!("target_{}", seg.ident.name));
                         }
 
-                        res & eval_condition(
-                            &ast::MetaItemInner::MetaItem(mi),
-                            sess,
-                            features,
-                            eval,
-                        )
+                        res & eval_condition(&MetaItemInner::MetaItem(mi), sess, features, eval)
                     })
                 }
                 _ => {
@@ -226,7 +220,7 @@ pub fn eval_condition(
                 }
             }
         }
-        ast::MetaItemKind::Word | MetaItemKind::NameValue(..) if cfg.path.segments.len() != 1 => {
+        MetaItemKind::Word | MetaItemKind::NameValue(..) if cfg.path.segments.len() != 1 => {
             dcx.emit_err(session_diagnostics::CfgPredicateIdentifier { span: cfg.path.span });
             true
         }
@@ -239,7 +233,7 @@ pub fn eval_condition(
             });
             true
         }
-        ast::MetaItemKind::Word | ast::MetaItemKind::NameValue(..) => {
+        MetaItemKind::Word | MetaItemKind::NameValue(..) => {
             let ident = cfg.ident().expect("multi-segment cfg predicate");
             eval(Condition {
                 name: ident.name,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/confusables.rs b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/confusables.rs
index 2ced759fd88..6cff952fcf2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/confusables.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/confusables.rs
@@ -1,21 +1,58 @@
-//! Parsing and validation of builtin attributes
+use rustc_attr_data_structures::AttributeKind;
+use rustc_span::{Span, Symbol, sym};
+use thin_vec::ThinVec;
 
-use rustc_ast::MetaItemInner;
-use rustc_ast::attr::AttributeExt;
-use rustc_span::Symbol;
+use super::{AcceptMapping, AttributeParser};
+use crate::context::FinalizeContext;
+use crate::session_diagnostics;
 
-/// Read the content of a `rustc_confusables` attribute, and return the list of candidate names.
-pub fn parse_confusables(attr: &impl AttributeExt) -> Option<Vec<Symbol>> {
-    let metas = attr.meta_item_list()?;
+#[derive(Default)]
+pub(crate) struct ConfusablesParser {
+    confusables: ThinVec<Symbol>,
+    first_span: Option<Span>,
+}
+
+impl AttributeParser for ConfusablesParser {
+    const ATTRIBUTES: AcceptMapping<Self> = &[(&[sym::rustc_confusables], |this, cx, args| {
+        let Some(list) = args.list() else {
+            // FIXME(jdonszelmann): error when not a list? Bring validation code here.
+            //       NOTE: currently subsequent attributes are silently ignored using
+            //       tcx.get_attr().
+            return;
+        };
+
+        if list.is_empty() {
+            cx.emit_err(session_diagnostics::EmptyConfusables { span: cx.attr_span });
+        }
+
+        for param in list.mixed() {
+            let span = param.span();
 
-    let mut candidates = Vec::new();
+            let Some(lit) = param.lit() else {
+                cx.emit_err(session_diagnostics::IncorrectMetaItem {
+                    span,
+                    suggestion: Some(session_diagnostics::IncorrectMetaItemSuggestion {
+                        lo: span.shrink_to_lo(),
+                        hi: span.shrink_to_hi(),
+                    }),
+                });
+                continue;
+            };
 
-    for meta in metas {
-        let MetaItemInner::Lit(meta_lit) = meta else {
+            this.confusables.push(lit.symbol);
+        }
+
+        this.first_span.get_or_insert(cx.attr_span);
+    })];
+
+    fn finalize(self, _cx: &FinalizeContext<'_>) -> Option<AttributeKind> {
+        if self.confusables.is_empty() {
             return None;
-        };
-        candidates.push(meta_lit.symbol);
-    }
+        }
 
-    Some(candidates)
+        Some(AttributeKind::Confusables {
+            symbols: self.confusables,
+            first_span: self.first_span.unwrap(),
+        })
+    }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/deprecation.rs b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/deprecation.rs
index d7415a7198f..7d1417446b2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/deprecation.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/deprecation.rs
@@ -1,121 +1,122 @@
-//! Parsing and validation of builtin attributes
-
-use rustc_ast::attr::AttributeExt;
-use rustc_ast::{MetaItem, MetaItemInner};
-use rustc_ast_pretty::pprust;
-use rustc_attr_data_structures::{DeprecatedSince, Deprecation};
-use rustc_feature::Features;
-use rustc_session::Session;
+use rustc_attr_data_structures::{AttributeKind, DeprecatedSince, Deprecation};
+use rustc_span::symbol::Ident;
 use rustc_span::{Span, Symbol, sym};
 
-use super::util::UnsupportedLiteralReason;
-use crate::{parse_version, session_diagnostics};
+use super::SingleAttributeParser;
+use super::util::parse_version;
+use crate::context::AcceptContext;
+use crate::parser::ArgParser;
+use crate::session_diagnostics;
+use crate::session_diagnostics::UnsupportedLiteralReason;
 
-/// Finds the deprecation attribute. `None` if none exists.
-pub fn find_deprecation(
-    sess: &Session,
-    features: &Features,
-    attrs: &[impl AttributeExt],
-) -> Option<(Deprecation, Span)> {
-    let mut depr: Option<(Deprecation, Span)> = None;
-    let is_rustc = features.staged_api();
+pub(crate) struct DeprecationParser;
 
-    'outer: for attr in attrs {
-        if !attr.has_name(sym::deprecated) {
-            continue;
+fn get(
+    cx: &AcceptContext<'_>,
+    ident: Ident,
+    param_span: Span,
+    arg: &ArgParser<'_>,
+    item: &Option<Symbol>,
+) -> Option<Symbol> {
+    if item.is_some() {
+        cx.emit_err(session_diagnostics::MultipleItem {
+            span: param_span,
+            item: ident.to_string(),
+        });
+        return None;
+    }
+    if let Some(v) = arg.name_value() {
+        if let Some(value_str) = v.value_as_str() {
+            Some(value_str)
+        } else {
+            let lit = v.value_as_lit();
+            cx.emit_err(session_diagnostics::UnsupportedLiteral {
+                span: v.value_span,
+                reason: UnsupportedLiteralReason::DeprecatedString,
+                is_bytestr: lit.kind.is_bytestr(),
+                start_point_span: cx.sess().source_map().start_point(lit.span),
+            });
+            None
         }
+    } else {
+        // FIXME(jdonszelmann): suggestion?
+        cx.emit_err(session_diagnostics::IncorrectMetaItem { span: param_span, suggestion: None });
+        None
+    }
+}
+
+impl SingleAttributeParser for DeprecationParser {
+    const PATH: &'static [rustc_span::Symbol] = &[sym::deprecated];
+
+    fn on_duplicate(cx: &AcceptContext<'_>, first_span: rustc_span::Span) {
+        // FIXME(jdonszelmann): merge with errors from check_attrs.rs
+        cx.emit_err(session_diagnostics::UnusedMultiple {
+            this: cx.attr_span,
+            other: first_span,
+            name: sym::deprecated,
+        });
+    }
+
+    fn convert(cx: &AcceptContext<'_>, args: &ArgParser<'_>) -> Option<AttributeKind> {
+        let features = cx.features();
 
         let mut since = None;
         let mut note = None;
         let mut suggestion = None;
 
-        if attr.is_doc_comment() {
-            continue;
-        } else if attr.is_word() {
-        } else if let Some(value) = attr.value_str() {
-            note = Some(value)
-        } else if let Some(list) = attr.meta_item_list() {
-            let get = |meta: &MetaItem, item: &mut Option<Symbol>| {
-                if item.is_some() {
-                    sess.dcx().emit_err(session_diagnostics::MultipleItem {
-                        span: meta.span,
-                        item: pprust::path_to_string(&meta.path),
+        let is_rustc = features.staged_api();
+
+        if let Some(value) = args.name_value()
+            && let Some(value_str) = value.value_as_str()
+        {
+            note = Some(value_str)
+        } else if let Some(list) = args.list() {
+            for param in list.mixed() {
+                let param_span = param.span();
+                let Some(param) = param.meta_item() else {
+                    cx.emit_err(session_diagnostics::UnsupportedLiteral {
+                        span: param_span,
+                        reason: UnsupportedLiteralReason::DeprecatedKvPair,
+                        is_bytestr: false,
+                        start_point_span: cx.sess().source_map().start_point(param_span),
                     });
-                    return false;
-                }
-                if let Some(v) = meta.value_str() {
-                    *item = Some(v);
-                    true
-                } else {
-                    if let Some(lit) = meta.name_value_literal() {
-                        sess.dcx().emit_err(session_diagnostics::UnsupportedLiteral {
-                            span: lit.span,
-                            reason: UnsupportedLiteralReason::DeprecatedString,
-                            is_bytestr: lit.kind.is_bytestr(),
-                            start_point_span: sess.source_map().start_point(lit.span),
-                        });
-                    } else {
-                        sess.dcx()
-                            .emit_err(session_diagnostics::IncorrectMetaItem { span: meta.span });
-                    }
-                    false
-                }
-            };
+                    return None;
+                };
 
-            for meta in &list {
-                match meta {
-                    MetaItemInner::MetaItem(mi) => match mi.name_or_empty() {
-                        sym::since => {
-                            if !get(mi, &mut since) {
-                                continue 'outer;
-                            }
-                        }
-                        sym::note => {
-                            if !get(mi, &mut note) {
-                                continue 'outer;
-                            }
-                        }
-                        sym::suggestion => {
-                            if !features.deprecated_suggestion() {
-                                sess.dcx().emit_err(
-                                    session_diagnostics::DeprecatedItemSuggestion {
-                                        span: mi.span,
-                                        is_nightly: sess.is_nightly_build(),
-                                        details: (),
-                                    },
-                                );
-                            }
+                let (ident, arg) = param.word_or_empty();
 
-                            if !get(mi, &mut suggestion) {
-                                continue 'outer;
-                            }
-                        }
-                        _ => {
-                            sess.dcx().emit_err(session_diagnostics::UnknownMetaItem {
-                                span: meta.span(),
-                                item: pprust::path_to_string(&mi.path),
-                                expected: if features.deprecated_suggestion() {
-                                    &["since", "note", "suggestion"]
-                                } else {
-                                    &["since", "note"]
-                                },
+                match ident.name {
+                    sym::since => {
+                        since = Some(get(cx, ident, param_span, arg, &since)?);
+                    }
+                    sym::note => {
+                        note = Some(get(cx, ident, param_span, arg, &note)?);
+                    }
+                    sym::suggestion => {
+                        if !features.deprecated_suggestion() {
+                            cx.emit_err(session_diagnostics::DeprecatedItemSuggestion {
+                                span: param_span,
+                                is_nightly: cx.sess().is_nightly_build(),
+                                details: (),
                             });
-                            continue 'outer;
                         }
-                    },
-                    MetaItemInner::Lit(lit) => {
-                        sess.dcx().emit_err(session_diagnostics::UnsupportedLiteral {
-                            span: lit.span,
-                            reason: UnsupportedLiteralReason::DeprecatedKvPair,
-                            is_bytestr: false,
-                            start_point_span: sess.source_map().start_point(lit.span),
+
+                        suggestion = Some(get(cx, ident, param_span, arg, &suggestion)?);
+                    }
+                    _ => {
+                        cx.emit_err(session_diagnostics::UnknownMetaItem {
+                            span: param_span,
+                            item: ident.to_string(),
+                            expected: if features.deprecated_suggestion() {
+                                &["since", "note", "suggestion"]
+                            } else {
+                                &["since", "note"]
+                            },
                         });
-                        continue 'outer;
+                        return None;
                     }
                 }
             }
-        } else {
-            continue;
         }
 
         let since = if let Some(since) = since {
@@ -126,23 +127,24 @@ pub fn find_deprecation(
             } else if let Some(version) = parse_version(since) {
                 DeprecatedSince::RustcVersion(version)
             } else {
-                sess.dcx().emit_err(session_diagnostics::InvalidSince { span: attr.span() });
+                cx.emit_err(session_diagnostics::InvalidSince { span: cx.attr_span });
                 DeprecatedSince::Err
             }
         } else if is_rustc {
-            sess.dcx().emit_err(session_diagnostics::MissingSince { span: attr.span() });
+            cx.emit_err(session_diagnostics::MissingSince { span: cx.attr_span });
             DeprecatedSince::Err
         } else {
             DeprecatedSince::Unspecified
         };
 
         if is_rustc && note.is_none() {
-            sess.dcx().emit_err(session_diagnostics::MissingNote { span: attr.span() });
-            continue;
+            cx.emit_err(session_diagnostics::MissingNote { span: cx.attr_span });
+            return None;
         }
 
-        depr = Some((Deprecation { since, note, suggestion }, attr.span()));
+        Some(AttributeKind::Deprecation {
+            deprecation: Deprecation { since, note, suggestion },
+            span: cx.attr_span,
+        })
     }
-
-    depr
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/mod.rs
index a78e0b54b64..6ecd6b4d7db 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/mod.rs
@@ -1,17 +1,152 @@
-mod allow_unstable;
-mod cfg;
-mod confusables;
-mod deprecation;
-mod repr;
-mod stability;
-mod transparency;
-
-pub mod util;
-
-pub use allow_unstable::*;
-pub use cfg::*;
-pub use confusables::*;
-pub use deprecation::*;
-pub use repr::*;
-pub use stability::*;
-pub use transparency::*;
+//! This module defines traits for attribute parsers, little state machines that recognize and parse
+//! attributes out of a longer list of attributes. The main trait is called [`AttributeParser`].
+//! You can find more docs about [`AttributeParser`]s on the trait itself.
+//! However, for many types of attributes, implementing [`AttributeParser`] is not necessary.
+//! It allows for a lot of flexibility you might not want.
+//!
+//! Specifically, you might not care about managing the state of your [`AttributeParser`]
+//! state machine yourself. In this case you can choose to implement:
+//!
+//! - [`SingleAttributeParser`]: makes it easy to implement an attribute which should error if it
+//! appears more than once in a list of attributes
+//! - [`CombineAttributeParser`]: makes it easy to implement an attribute which should combine the
+//! contents of attributes, if an attribute appear multiple times in a list
+//!
+//! Attributes should be added to [`ATTRIBUTE_MAPPING`](crate::context::ATTRIBUTE_MAPPING) to be parsed.
+
+use std::marker::PhantomData;
+
+use rustc_attr_data_structures::AttributeKind;
+use rustc_span::Span;
+use thin_vec::ThinVec;
+
+use crate::context::{AcceptContext, FinalizeContext};
+use crate::parser::ArgParser;
+
+pub(crate) mod allow_unstable;
+pub(crate) mod cfg;
+pub(crate) mod confusables;
+pub(crate) mod deprecation;
+pub(crate) mod repr;
+pub(crate) mod stability;
+pub(crate) mod transparency;
+pub(crate) mod util;
+
+type AcceptFn<T> = fn(&mut T, &AcceptContext<'_>, &ArgParser<'_>);
+type AcceptMapping<T> = &'static [(&'static [rustc_span::Symbol], AcceptFn<T>)];
+
+/// An [`AttributeParser`] is a type which searches for syntactic attributes.
+///
+/// Parsers are often tiny state machines that gets to see all syntactical attributes on an item.
+/// [`Default::default`] creates a fresh instance that sits in some kind of initial state, usually that the
+/// attribute it is looking for was not yet seen.
+///
+/// Then, it defines what paths this group will accept in [`AttributeParser::ATTRIBUTES`].
+/// These are listed as pairs, of symbols and function pointers. The function pointer will
+/// be called when that attribute is found on an item, which can influence the state of the little
+/// state machine.
+///
+/// Finally, after all attributes on an item have been seen, and possibly been accepted,
+/// the [`finalize`](AttributeParser::finalize) functions for all attribute parsers are called. Each can then report
+/// whether it has seen the attribute it has been looking for.
+///
+/// The state machine is automatically reset to parse attributes on the next item.
+pub(crate) trait AttributeParser: Default + 'static {
+    /// The symbols for the attributes that this parser is interested in.
+    ///
+    /// If an attribute has this symbol, the `accept` function will be called on it.
+    const ATTRIBUTES: AcceptMapping<Self>;
+
+    /// The parser has gotten a chance to accept the attributes on an item,
+    /// here it can produce an attribute.
+    fn finalize(self, cx: &FinalizeContext<'_>) -> Option<AttributeKind>;
+}
+
+/// Alternative to [`AttributeParser`] that automatically handles state management.
+/// A slightly simpler and more restricted way to convert attributes.
+/// Assumes that an attribute can only appear a single time on an item,
+/// and errors when it sees more.
+///
+/// [`Single<T> where T: SingleAttributeParser`](Single) implements [`AttributeParser`].
+///
+/// [`SingleAttributeParser`] can only convert attributes one-to-one, and cannot combine multiple
+/// attributes together like is necessary for `#[stable()]` and `#[unstable()]` for example.
+pub(crate) trait SingleAttributeParser: 'static {
+    const PATH: &'static [rustc_span::Symbol];
+
+    /// Caled when a duplicate attribute is found.
+    ///
+    /// `first_span` is the span of the first occurrence of this attribute.
+    // FIXME(jdonszelmann): default error
+    fn on_duplicate(cx: &AcceptContext<'_>, first_span: Span);
+
+    /// Converts a single syntactical attribute to a single semantic attribute, or [`AttributeKind`]
+    fn convert(cx: &AcceptContext<'_>, args: &ArgParser<'_>) -> Option<AttributeKind>;
+}
+
+pub(crate) struct Single<T: SingleAttributeParser>(PhantomData<T>, Option<(AttributeKind, Span)>);
+
+impl<T: SingleAttributeParser> Default for Single<T> {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self(Default::default(), Default::default())
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: SingleAttributeParser> AttributeParser for Single<T> {
+    const ATTRIBUTES: AcceptMapping<Self> = &[(T::PATH, |group: &mut Single<T>, cx, args| {
+        if let Some((_, s)) = group.1 {
+            T::on_duplicate(cx, s);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if let Some(pa) = T::convert(cx, args) {
+            group.1 = Some((pa, cx.attr_span));
+        }
+    })];
+
+    fn finalize(self, _cx: &FinalizeContext<'_>) -> Option<AttributeKind> {
+        Some(self.1?.0)
+    }
+}
+
+type ConvertFn<E> = fn(ThinVec<E>) -> AttributeKind;
+
+/// Alternative to [`AttributeParser`] that automatically handles state management.
+/// If multiple attributes appear on an element, combines the values of each into a
+/// [`ThinVec`].
+/// [`Combine<T> where T: CombineAttributeParser`](Combine) implements [`AttributeParser`].
+///
+/// [`CombineAttributeParser`] can only convert a single kind of attribute, and cannot combine multiple
+/// attributes together like is necessary for `#[stable()]` and `#[unstable()]` for example.
+pub(crate) trait CombineAttributeParser: 'static {
+    const PATH: &'static [rustc_span::Symbol];
+
+    type Item;
+    const CONVERT: ConvertFn<Self::Item>;
+
+    /// Converts a single syntactical attribute to a number of elements of the semantic attribute, or [`AttributeKind`]
+    fn extend<'a>(
+        cx: &'a AcceptContext<'a>,
+        args: &'a ArgParser<'a>,
+    ) -> impl IntoIterator<Item = Self::Item> + 'a;
+}
+
+pub(crate) struct Combine<T: CombineAttributeParser>(
+    PhantomData<T>,
+    ThinVec<<T as CombineAttributeParser>::Item>,
+);
+
+impl<T: CombineAttributeParser> Default for Combine<T> {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self(Default::default(), Default::default())
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: CombineAttributeParser> AttributeParser for Combine<T> {
+    const ATTRIBUTES: AcceptMapping<Self> =
+        &[(T::PATH, |group: &mut Combine<T>, cx, args| group.1.extend(T::extend(cx, args)))];
+
+    fn finalize(self, _cx: &FinalizeContext<'_>) -> Option<AttributeKind> {
+        if self.1.is_empty() { None } else { Some(T::CONVERT(self.1)) }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/repr.rs b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/repr.rs
index 28c381160b8..26ca637faec 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/repr.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/repr.rs
@@ -1,15 +1,13 @@
-//! Parsing and validation of builtin attributes
-
 use rustc_abi::Align;
-use rustc_ast::attr::AttributeExt;
-use rustc_ast::{self as ast, MetaItemKind};
-use rustc_attr_data_structures::IntType;
-use rustc_attr_data_structures::ReprAttr::*;
-use rustc_session::Session;
-use rustc_span::{Symbol, sym};
+use rustc_ast::{IntTy, LitIntType, LitKind, UintTy};
+use rustc_attr_data_structures::{AttributeKind, IntType, ReprAttr};
+use rustc_span::{Span, Symbol, sym};
 
-use crate::ReprAttr;
-use crate::session_diagnostics::{self, IncorrectReprFormatGenericCause};
+use super::{CombineAttributeParser, ConvertFn};
+use crate::context::AcceptContext;
+use crate::parser::{ArgParser, MetaItemListParser, MetaItemParser};
+use crate::session_diagnostics;
+use crate::session_diagnostics::IncorrectReprFormatGenericCause;
 
 /// Parse #[repr(...)] forms.
 ///
@@ -18,185 +16,216 @@ use crate::session_diagnostics::{self, IncorrectReprFormatGenericCause};
 /// the same discriminant size that the corresponding C enum would or C
 /// structure layout, `packed` to remove padding, and `transparent` to delegate representation
 /// concerns to the only non-ZST field.
-pub fn find_repr_attrs(sess: &Session, attr: &impl AttributeExt) -> Vec<ReprAttr> {
-    if attr.has_name(sym::repr) { parse_repr_attr(sess, attr) } else { Vec::new() }
-}
+// FIXME(jdonszelmann): is a vec the right representation here even? isn't it just a struct?
+pub(crate) struct ReprParser;
 
-pub fn parse_repr_attr(sess: &Session, attr: &impl AttributeExt) -> Vec<ReprAttr> {
-    assert!(attr.has_name(sym::repr), "expected `#[repr(..)]`, found: {attr:?}");
-    let mut acc = Vec::new();
-    let dcx = sess.dcx();
-
-    if let Some(items) = attr.meta_item_list() {
-        for item in items {
-            let mut recognised = false;
-            if item.is_word() {
-                let hint = match item.name_or_empty() {
-                    sym::Rust => Some(ReprRust),
-                    sym::C => Some(ReprC),
-                    sym::packed => Some(ReprPacked(Align::ONE)),
-                    sym::simd => Some(ReprSimd),
-                    sym::transparent => Some(ReprTransparent),
-                    sym::align => {
-                        sess.dcx().emit_err(session_diagnostics::InvalidReprAlignNeedArg {
-                            span: item.span(),
-                        });
-                        recognised = true;
-                        None
-                    }
-                    name => int_type_of_word(name).map(ReprInt),
-                };
-
-                if let Some(h) = hint {
-                    recognised = true;
-                    acc.push(h);
-                }
-            } else if let Some((name, value)) = item.singleton_lit_list() {
-                let mut literal_error = None;
-                let mut err_span = item.span();
-                if name == sym::align {
-                    recognised = true;
-                    match parse_alignment(&value.kind) {
-                        Ok(literal) => acc.push(ReprAlign(literal)),
-                        Err(message) => {
-                            err_span = value.span;
-                            literal_error = Some(message)
-                        }
-                    };
-                } else if name == sym::packed {
-                    recognised = true;
-                    match parse_alignment(&value.kind) {
-                        Ok(literal) => acc.push(ReprPacked(literal)),
-                        Err(message) => {
-                            err_span = value.span;
-                            literal_error = Some(message)
-                        }
-                    };
-                } else if matches!(name, sym::Rust | sym::C | sym::simd | sym::transparent)
-                    || int_type_of_word(name).is_some()
-                {
-                    recognised = true;
-                    sess.dcx().emit_err(session_diagnostics::InvalidReprHintNoParen {
-                        span: item.span(),
-                        name: name.to_ident_string(),
-                    });
-                }
-                if let Some(literal_error) = literal_error {
-                    sess.dcx().emit_err(session_diagnostics::InvalidReprGeneric {
-                        span: err_span,
-                        repr_arg: name.to_ident_string(),
-                        error_part: literal_error,
-                    });
-                }
-            } else if let Some(meta_item) = item.meta_item() {
-                match &meta_item.kind {
-                    MetaItemKind::NameValue(value) => {
-                        if meta_item.has_name(sym::align) || meta_item.has_name(sym::packed) {
-                            let name = meta_item.name_or_empty().to_ident_string();
-                            recognised = true;
-                            sess.dcx().emit_err(session_diagnostics::IncorrectReprFormatGeneric {
-                                span: item.span(),
-                                repr_arg: &name,
-                                cause: IncorrectReprFormatGenericCause::from_lit_kind(
-                                    item.span(),
-                                    &value.kind,
-                                    &name,
-                                ),
-                            });
-                        } else if matches!(
-                            meta_item.name_or_empty(),
-                            sym::Rust | sym::C | sym::simd | sym::transparent
-                        ) || int_type_of_word(meta_item.name_or_empty()).is_some()
-                        {
-                            recognised = true;
-                            sess.dcx().emit_err(session_diagnostics::InvalidReprHintNoValue {
-                                span: meta_item.span,
-                                name: meta_item.name_or_empty().to_ident_string(),
-                            });
-                        }
-                    }
-                    MetaItemKind::List(nested_items) => {
-                        if meta_item.has_name(sym::align) {
-                            recognised = true;
-                            if let [nested_item] = nested_items.as_slice() {
-                                sess.dcx().emit_err(
-                                    session_diagnostics::IncorrectReprFormatExpectInteger {
-                                        span: nested_item.span(),
-                                    },
-                                );
-                            } else {
-                                sess.dcx().emit_err(
-                                    session_diagnostics::IncorrectReprFormatAlignOneArg {
-                                        span: meta_item.span,
-                                    },
-                                );
-                            }
-                        } else if meta_item.has_name(sym::packed) {
-                            recognised = true;
-                            if let [nested_item] = nested_items.as_slice() {
-                                sess.dcx().emit_err(
-                                    session_diagnostics::IncorrectReprFormatPackedExpectInteger {
-                                        span: nested_item.span(),
-                                    },
-                                );
-                            } else {
-                                sess.dcx().emit_err(
-                                    session_diagnostics::IncorrectReprFormatPackedOneOrZeroArg {
-                                        span: meta_item.span,
-                                    },
-                                );
-                            }
-                        } else if matches!(
-                            meta_item.name_or_empty(),
-                            sym::Rust | sym::C | sym::simd | sym::transparent
-                        ) || int_type_of_word(meta_item.name_or_empty()).is_some()
-                        {
-                            recognised = true;
-                            sess.dcx().emit_err(session_diagnostics::InvalidReprHintNoParen {
-                                span: meta_item.span,
-                                name: meta_item.name_or_empty().to_ident_string(),
-                            });
-                        }
-                    }
-                    _ => (),
-                }
-            }
-            if !recognised {
-                // Not a word we recognize. This will be caught and reported by
-                // the `check_mod_attrs` pass, but this pass doesn't always run
-                // (e.g. if we only pretty-print the source), so we have to gate
-                // the `span_delayed_bug` call as follows:
-                if sess.opts.pretty.is_none_or(|pp| pp.needs_analysis()) {
-                    dcx.span_delayed_bug(item.span(), "unrecognized representation hint");
-                }
+impl CombineAttributeParser for ReprParser {
+    type Item = (ReprAttr, Span);
+    const PATH: &'static [rustc_span::Symbol] = &[sym::repr];
+    const CONVERT: ConvertFn<Self::Item> = AttributeKind::Repr;
+
+    fn extend<'a>(
+        cx: &'a AcceptContext<'a>,
+        args: &'a ArgParser<'a>,
+    ) -> impl IntoIterator<Item = Self::Item> + 'a {
+        let mut reprs = Vec::new();
+
+        let Some(list) = args.list() else {
+            return reprs;
+        };
+
+        if list.is_empty() {
+            // this is so validation can emit a lint
+            reprs.push((ReprAttr::ReprEmpty, cx.attr_span));
+        }
+
+        for param in list.mixed() {
+            if let Some(_) = param.lit() {
+                cx.emit_err(session_diagnostics::ReprIdent { span: cx.attr_span });
+                continue;
             }
+
+            reprs.extend(
+                param.meta_item().and_then(|mi| parse_repr(cx, &mi)).map(|r| (r, param.span())),
+            );
         }
+
+        reprs
     }
-    acc
+}
+
+macro_rules! int_pat {
+    () => {
+        sym::i8
+            | sym::u8
+            | sym::i16
+            | sym::u16
+            | sym::i32
+            | sym::u32
+            | sym::i64
+            | sym::u64
+            | sym::i128
+            | sym::u128
+            | sym::isize
+            | sym::usize
+    };
 }
 
 fn int_type_of_word(s: Symbol) -> Option<IntType> {
-    use rustc_attr_data_structures::IntType::*;
+    use IntType::*;
 
     match s {
-        sym::i8 => Some(SignedInt(ast::IntTy::I8)),
-        sym::u8 => Some(UnsignedInt(ast::UintTy::U8)),
-        sym::i16 => Some(SignedInt(ast::IntTy::I16)),
-        sym::u16 => Some(UnsignedInt(ast::UintTy::U16)),
-        sym::i32 => Some(SignedInt(ast::IntTy::I32)),
-        sym::u32 => Some(UnsignedInt(ast::UintTy::U32)),
-        sym::i64 => Some(SignedInt(ast::IntTy::I64)),
-        sym::u64 => Some(UnsignedInt(ast::UintTy::U64)),
-        sym::i128 => Some(SignedInt(ast::IntTy::I128)),
-        sym::u128 => Some(UnsignedInt(ast::UintTy::U128)),
-        sym::isize => Some(SignedInt(ast::IntTy::Isize)),
-        sym::usize => Some(UnsignedInt(ast::UintTy::Usize)),
+        sym::i8 => Some(SignedInt(IntTy::I8)),
+        sym::u8 => Some(UnsignedInt(UintTy::U8)),
+        sym::i16 => Some(SignedInt(IntTy::I16)),
+        sym::u16 => Some(UnsignedInt(UintTy::U16)),
+        sym::i32 => Some(SignedInt(IntTy::I32)),
+        sym::u32 => Some(UnsignedInt(UintTy::U32)),
+        sym::i64 => Some(SignedInt(IntTy::I64)),
+        sym::u64 => Some(UnsignedInt(UintTy::U64)),
+        sym::i128 => Some(SignedInt(IntTy::I128)),
+        sym::u128 => Some(UnsignedInt(UintTy::U128)),
+        sym::isize => Some(SignedInt(IntTy::Isize)),
+        sym::usize => Some(UnsignedInt(UintTy::Usize)),
         _ => None,
     }
 }
 
-pub fn parse_alignment(node: &ast::LitKind) -> Result<Align, &'static str> {
-    if let ast::LitKind::Int(literal, ast::LitIntType::Unsuffixed) = node {
+fn parse_repr(cx: &AcceptContext<'_>, param: &MetaItemParser<'_>) -> Option<ReprAttr> {
+    use ReprAttr::*;
+
+    // FIXME(jdonszelmann): invert the parsing here to match on the word first and then the
+    // structure.
+    let (ident, args) = param.word_or_empty();
+
+    match (ident.name, args) {
+        (sym::align, ArgParser::NoArgs) => {
+            cx.emit_err(session_diagnostics::InvalidReprAlignNeedArg { span: ident.span });
+            None
+        }
+        (sym::align, ArgParser::List(l)) => parse_repr_align(cx, l, param.span(), AlignKind::Align),
+
+        (sym::packed, ArgParser::NoArgs) => Some(ReprPacked(Align::ONE)),
+        (sym::packed, ArgParser::List(l)) => {
+            parse_repr_align(cx, l, param.span(), AlignKind::Packed)
+        }
+
+        (sym::align | sym::packed, ArgParser::NameValue(l)) => {
+            cx.emit_err(session_diagnostics::IncorrectReprFormatGeneric {
+                span: param.span(),
+                // FIXME(jdonszelmann) can just be a string in the diag type
+                repr_arg: &ident.to_string(),
+                cause: IncorrectReprFormatGenericCause::from_lit_kind(
+                    param.span(),
+                    &l.value_as_lit().kind,
+                    ident.name.as_str(),
+                ),
+            });
+            None
+        }
+
+        (sym::Rust, ArgParser::NoArgs) => Some(ReprRust),
+        (sym::C, ArgParser::NoArgs) => Some(ReprC),
+        (sym::simd, ArgParser::NoArgs) => Some(ReprSimd),
+        (sym::transparent, ArgParser::NoArgs) => Some(ReprTransparent),
+        (i @ int_pat!(), ArgParser::NoArgs) => {
+            // int_pat!() should make sure it always parses
+            Some(ReprInt(int_type_of_word(i).unwrap()))
+        }
+
+        (
+            sym::Rust | sym::C | sym::simd | sym::transparent | int_pat!(),
+            ArgParser::NameValue(_),
+        ) => {
+            cx.emit_err(session_diagnostics::InvalidReprHintNoValue {
+                span: param.span(),
+                name: ident.to_string(),
+            });
+            None
+        }
+        (sym::Rust | sym::C | sym::simd | sym::transparent | int_pat!(), ArgParser::List(_)) => {
+            cx.emit_err(session_diagnostics::InvalidReprHintNoParen {
+                span: param.span(),
+                name: ident.to_string(),
+            });
+            None
+        }
+
+        _ => {
+            cx.emit_err(session_diagnostics::UnrecognizedReprHint { span: param.span() });
+            None
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+enum AlignKind {
+    Packed,
+    Align,
+}
+
+fn parse_repr_align(
+    cx: &AcceptContext<'_>,
+    list: &MetaItemListParser<'_>,
+    param_span: Span,
+    align_kind: AlignKind,
+) -> Option<ReprAttr> {
+    use AlignKind::*;
+
+    let Some(align) = list.single() else {
+        match align_kind {
+            Packed => {
+                cx.emit_err(session_diagnostics::IncorrectReprFormatPackedOneOrZeroArg {
+                    span: param_span,
+                });
+            }
+            Align => {
+                cx.dcx().emit_err(session_diagnostics::IncorrectReprFormatAlignOneArg {
+                    span: param_span,
+                });
+            }
+        }
+
+        return None;
+    };
+
+    let Some(lit) = align.lit() else {
+        match align_kind {
+            Packed => {
+                cx.emit_err(session_diagnostics::IncorrectReprFormatPackedExpectInteger {
+                    span: align.span(),
+                });
+            }
+            Align => {
+                cx.emit_err(session_diagnostics::IncorrectReprFormatExpectInteger {
+                    span: align.span(),
+                });
+            }
+        }
+
+        return None;
+    };
+
+    match parse_alignment(&lit.kind) {
+        Ok(literal) => Some(match align_kind {
+            AlignKind::Packed => ReprAttr::ReprPacked(literal),
+            AlignKind::Align => ReprAttr::ReprAlign(literal),
+        }),
+        Err(message) => {
+            cx.emit_err(session_diagnostics::InvalidReprGeneric {
+                span: lit.span,
+                repr_arg: match align_kind {
+                    Packed => "packed".to_string(),
+                    Align => "align".to_string(),
+                },
+                error_part: message,
+            });
+            None
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn parse_alignment(node: &LitKind) -> Result<Align, &'static str> {
+    if let LitKind::Int(literal, LitIntType::Unsuffixed) = node {
         // `Align::from_bytes` accepts 0 as an input, check is_power_of_two() first
         if literal.get().is_power_of_two() {
             // Only possible error is larger than 2^29
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/stability.rs b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/stability.rs
index 454b8b5de82..6d76456e83c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/stability.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/stability.rs
@@ -1,266 +1,258 @@
-//! Parsing and validation of builtin attributes
-
 use std::num::NonZero;
 
-use rustc_ast::MetaItem;
-use rustc_ast::attr::AttributeExt;
-use rustc_ast_pretty::pprust;
 use rustc_attr_data_structures::{
-    ConstStability, DefaultBodyStability, Stability, StabilityLevel, StableSince, UnstableReason,
-    VERSION_PLACEHOLDER,
+    AttributeKind, DefaultBodyStability, PartialConstStability, Stability, StabilityLevel,
+    StableSince, UnstableReason, VERSION_PLACEHOLDER,
 };
 use rustc_errors::ErrorGuaranteed;
-use rustc_session::Session;
 use rustc_span::{Span, Symbol, kw, sym};
 
-use crate::attributes::util::UnsupportedLiteralReason;
-use crate::{parse_version, session_diagnostics};
-
-/// Collects stability info from `stable`/`unstable`/`rustc_allowed_through_unstable_modules`
-/// attributes in `attrs`. Returns `None` if no stability attributes are found.
-pub fn find_stability(
-    sess: &Session,
-    attrs: &[impl AttributeExt],
-    item_sp: Span,
-) -> Option<(Stability, Span)> {
-    let mut stab: Option<(Stability, Span)> = None;
-    let mut allowed_through_unstable_modules = None;
-
-    for attr in attrs {
-        match attr.name_or_empty() {
-            sym::rustc_allowed_through_unstable_modules => {
-                // The value is mandatory, but avoid ICEs in case such code reaches this function.
-                allowed_through_unstable_modules = Some(attr.value_str().unwrap_or_else(|| {
-                    sess.dcx().span_delayed_bug(
-                        item_sp,
-                        "`#[rustc_allowed_through_unstable_modules]` without deprecation message",
-                    );
-                    kw::Empty
-                }))
-            }
-            sym::unstable => {
-                if stab.is_some() {
-                    sess.dcx().emit_err(session_diagnostics::MultipleStabilityLevels {
-                        span: attr.span(),
-                    });
-                    break;
-                }
+use super::util::parse_version;
+use super::{AcceptMapping, AttributeParser, SingleAttributeParser};
+use crate::context::{AcceptContext, FinalizeContext};
+use crate::parser::{ArgParser, MetaItemParser};
+use crate::session_diagnostics::{self, UnsupportedLiteralReason};
+
+macro_rules! reject_outside_std {
+    ($cx: ident) => {
+        // Emit errors for non-staged-api crates.
+        if !$cx.features().staged_api() {
+            $cx.emit_err(session_diagnostics::StabilityOutsideStd { span: $cx.attr_span });
+            return;
+        }
+    };
+}
 
-                if let Some((feature, level)) = parse_unstability(sess, attr) {
-                    stab = Some((Stability { level, feature }, attr.span()));
-                }
-            }
-            sym::stable => {
-                if stab.is_some() {
-                    sess.dcx().emit_err(session_diagnostics::MultipleStabilityLevels {
-                        span: attr.span(),
-                    });
-                    break;
-                }
-                if let Some((feature, level)) = parse_stability(sess, attr) {
-                    stab = Some((Stability { level, feature }, attr.span()));
-                }
-            }
-            _ => {}
+#[derive(Default)]
+pub(crate) struct StabilityParser {
+    allowed_through_unstable_modules: Option<Symbol>,
+    stability: Option<(Stability, Span)>,
+}
+
+impl StabilityParser {
+    /// Checks, and emits an error when a stability (or unstability) was already set, which would be a duplicate.
+    fn check_duplicate(&self, cx: &AcceptContext<'_>) -> bool {
+        if let Some((_, _)) = self.stability {
+            cx.emit_err(session_diagnostics::MultipleStabilityLevels { span: cx.attr_span });
+            true
+        } else {
+            false
         }
     }
+}
 
-    if let Some(allowed_through_unstable_modules) = allowed_through_unstable_modules {
-        match &mut stab {
-            Some((
+impl AttributeParser for StabilityParser {
+    const ATTRIBUTES: AcceptMapping<Self> = &[
+        (&[sym::stable], |this, cx, args| {
+            reject_outside_std!(cx);
+            if !this.check_duplicate(cx)
+                && let Some((feature, level)) = parse_stability(cx, args)
+            {
+                this.stability = Some((Stability { level, feature }, cx.attr_span));
+            }
+        }),
+        (&[sym::unstable], |this, cx, args| {
+            reject_outside_std!(cx);
+            if !this.check_duplicate(cx)
+                && let Some((feature, level)) = parse_unstability(cx, args)
+            {
+                this.stability = Some((Stability { level, feature }, cx.attr_span));
+            }
+        }),
+        (&[sym::rustc_allowed_through_unstable_modules], |this, cx, args| {
+            reject_outside_std!(cx);
+            this.allowed_through_unstable_modules =
+                Some(match args.name_value().and_then(|i| i.value_as_str()) {
+                    Some(msg) => msg,
+                    None => kw::Empty,
+                });
+        }),
+    ];
+
+    fn finalize(mut self, cx: &FinalizeContext<'_>) -> Option<AttributeKind> {
+        if let Some(atum) = self.allowed_through_unstable_modules {
+            if let Some((
                 Stability {
-                    level: StabilityLevel::Stable { allowed_through_unstable_modules: in_stab, .. },
+                    level: StabilityLevel::Stable { ref mut allowed_through_unstable_modules, .. },
                     ..
                 },
                 _,
-            )) => *in_stab = Some(allowed_through_unstable_modules),
-            _ => {
-                sess.dcx()
-                    .emit_err(session_diagnostics::RustcAllowedUnstablePairing { span: item_sp });
+            )) = self.stability
+            {
+                *allowed_through_unstable_modules = Some(atum);
+            } else {
+                cx.dcx().emit_err(session_diagnostics::RustcAllowedUnstablePairing {
+                    span: cx.target_span,
+                });
             }
         }
-    }
 
-    stab
+        let (stability, span) = self.stability?;
+
+        Some(AttributeKind::Stability { stability, span })
+    }
 }
 
-/// Collects stability info from `rustc_const_stable`/`rustc_const_unstable`/`rustc_promotable`
-/// attributes in `attrs`. Returns `None` if no stability attributes are found.
-pub fn find_const_stability(
-    sess: &Session,
-    attrs: &[impl AttributeExt],
-    item_sp: Span,
-) -> Option<(ConstStability, Span)> {
-    let mut const_stab: Option<(ConstStability, Span)> = None;
-    let mut promotable = false;
-    let mut const_stable_indirect = false;
-
-    for attr in attrs {
-        match attr.name_or_empty() {
-            sym::rustc_promotable => promotable = true,
-            sym::rustc_const_stable_indirect => const_stable_indirect = true,
-            sym::rustc_const_unstable => {
-                if const_stab.is_some() {
-                    sess.dcx().emit_err(session_diagnostics::MultipleStabilityLevels {
-                        span: attr.span(),
-                    });
-                    break;
-                }
+// FIXME(jdonszelmann) change to Single
+#[derive(Default)]
+pub(crate) struct BodyStabilityParser {
+    stability: Option<(DefaultBodyStability, Span)>,
+}
 
-                if let Some((feature, level)) = parse_unstability(sess, attr) {
-                    const_stab = Some((
-                        ConstStability {
-                            level,
-                            feature,
-                            const_stable_indirect: false,
-                            promotable: false,
-                        },
-                        attr.span(),
-                    ));
-                }
+impl AttributeParser for BodyStabilityParser {
+    const ATTRIBUTES: AcceptMapping<Self> =
+        &[(&[sym::rustc_default_body_unstable], |this, cx, args| {
+            reject_outside_std!(cx);
+            if this.stability.is_some() {
+                cx.dcx()
+                    .emit_err(session_diagnostics::MultipleStabilityLevels { span: cx.attr_span });
+            } else if let Some((feature, level)) = parse_unstability(cx, args) {
+                this.stability = Some((DefaultBodyStability { level, feature }, cx.attr_span));
             }
-            sym::rustc_const_stable => {
-                if const_stab.is_some() {
-                    sess.dcx().emit_err(session_diagnostics::MultipleStabilityLevels {
-                        span: attr.span(),
-                    });
-                    break;
-                }
-                if let Some((feature, level)) = parse_stability(sess, attr) {
-                    const_stab = Some((
-                        ConstStability {
-                            level,
-                            feature,
-                            const_stable_indirect: false,
-                            promotable: false,
-                        },
-                        attr.span(),
-                    ));
-                }
-            }
-            _ => {}
-        }
-    }
+        })];
 
-    // Merge promotable and const_stable_indirect into stability info
-    if promotable {
-        match &mut const_stab {
-            Some((stab, _)) => stab.promotable = promotable,
-            _ => {
-                _ = sess
-                    .dcx()
-                    .emit_err(session_diagnostics::RustcPromotablePairing { span: item_sp })
-            }
-        }
+    fn finalize(self, _cx: &FinalizeContext<'_>) -> Option<AttributeKind> {
+        let (stability, span) = self.stability?;
+
+        Some(AttributeKind::BodyStability { stability, span })
     }
-    if const_stable_indirect {
-        match &mut const_stab {
-            Some((stab, _)) => {
-                if stab.is_const_unstable() {
-                    stab.const_stable_indirect = true;
-                } else {
-                    _ = sess.dcx().emit_err(session_diagnostics::RustcConstStableIndirectPairing {
-                        span: item_sp,
-                    })
-                }
-            }
-            _ => {
-                // This function has no const stability attribute, but has `const_stable_indirect`.
-                // We ignore that; unmarked functions are subject to recursive const stability
-                // checks by default so we do carry out the user's intent.
-            }
-        }
+}
+
+pub(crate) struct ConstStabilityIndirectParser;
+// FIXME(jdonszelmann): single word attribute group when we have these
+impl SingleAttributeParser for ConstStabilityIndirectParser {
+    const PATH: &'static [rustc_span::Symbol] = &[sym::rustc_const_stable_indirect];
+
+    // ignore
+    fn on_duplicate(_cx: &AcceptContext<'_>, _first_span: Span) {}
+
+    fn convert(_cx: &AcceptContext<'_>, _args: &ArgParser<'_>) -> Option<AttributeKind> {
+        Some(AttributeKind::ConstStabilityIndirect)
     }
+}
 
-    const_stab
+#[derive(Default)]
+pub(crate) struct ConstStabilityParser {
+    promotable: bool,
+    stability: Option<(PartialConstStability, Span)>,
 }
 
-/// Calculates the const stability for a const function in a `-Zforce-unstable-if-unmarked` crate
-/// without the `staged_api` feature.
-pub fn unmarked_crate_const_stab(
-    _sess: &Session,
-    attrs: &[impl AttributeExt],
-    regular_stab: Stability,
-) -> ConstStability {
-    assert!(regular_stab.level.is_unstable());
-    // The only attribute that matters here is `rustc_const_stable_indirect`.
-    // We enforce recursive const stability rules for those functions.
-    let const_stable_indirect =
-        attrs.iter().any(|a| a.name_or_empty() == sym::rustc_const_stable_indirect);
-    ConstStability {
-        feature: regular_stab.feature,
-        const_stable_indirect,
-        promotable: false,
-        level: regular_stab.level,
+impl ConstStabilityParser {
+    /// Checks, and emits an error when a stability (or unstability) was already set, which would be a duplicate.
+    fn check_duplicate(&self, cx: &AcceptContext<'_>) -> bool {
+        if let Some((_, _)) = self.stability {
+            cx.emit_err(session_diagnostics::MultipleStabilityLevels { span: cx.attr_span });
+            true
+        } else {
+            false
+        }
     }
 }
 
-/// Collects stability info from `rustc_default_body_unstable` attributes in `attrs`.
-/// Returns `None` if no stability attributes are found.
-pub fn find_body_stability(
-    sess: &Session,
-    attrs: &[impl AttributeExt],
-) -> Option<(DefaultBodyStability, Span)> {
-    let mut body_stab: Option<(DefaultBodyStability, Span)> = None;
-
-    for attr in attrs {
-        if attr.has_name(sym::rustc_default_body_unstable) {
-            if body_stab.is_some() {
-                sess.dcx()
-                    .emit_err(session_diagnostics::MultipleStabilityLevels { span: attr.span() });
-                break;
+impl AttributeParser for ConstStabilityParser {
+    const ATTRIBUTES: AcceptMapping<Self> = &[
+        (&[sym::rustc_const_stable], |this, cx, args| {
+            reject_outside_std!(cx);
+
+            if !this.check_duplicate(cx)
+                && let Some((feature, level)) = parse_stability(cx, args)
+            {
+                this.stability = Some((
+                    PartialConstStability { level, feature, promotable: false },
+                    cx.attr_span,
+                ));
             }
-
-            if let Some((feature, level)) = parse_unstability(sess, attr) {
-                body_stab = Some((DefaultBodyStability { level, feature }, attr.span()));
+        }),
+        (&[sym::rustc_const_unstable], |this, cx, args| {
+            reject_outside_std!(cx);
+            if !this.check_duplicate(cx)
+                && let Some((feature, level)) = parse_unstability(cx, args)
+            {
+                this.stability = Some((
+                    PartialConstStability { level, feature, promotable: false },
+                    cx.attr_span,
+                ));
+            }
+        }),
+        (&[sym::rustc_promotable], |this, cx, _| {
+            reject_outside_std!(cx);
+            this.promotable = true;
+        }),
+    ];
+
+    fn finalize(mut self, cx: &FinalizeContext<'_>) -> Option<AttributeKind> {
+        if self.promotable {
+            if let Some((ref mut stab, _)) = self.stability {
+                stab.promotable = true;
+            } else {
+                cx.dcx()
+                    .emit_err(session_diagnostics::RustcPromotablePairing { span: cx.target_span });
             }
         }
-    }
 
-    body_stab
+        let (stability, span) = self.stability?;
+
+        Some(AttributeKind::ConstStability { stability, span })
+    }
 }
 
-fn insert_or_error(sess: &Session, meta: &MetaItem, item: &mut Option<Symbol>) -> Option<()> {
+/// Tries to insert the value of a `key = value` meta item into an option.
+///
+/// Emits an error when either the option was already Some, or the arguments weren't of form
+/// `name = value`
+fn insert_value_into_option_or_error(
+    cx: &AcceptContext<'_>,
+    param: &MetaItemParser<'_>,
+    item: &mut Option<Symbol>,
+) -> Option<()> {
     if item.is_some() {
-        sess.dcx().emit_err(session_diagnostics::MultipleItem {
-            span: meta.span,
-            item: pprust::path_to_string(&meta.path),
+        cx.emit_err(session_diagnostics::MultipleItem {
+            span: param.span(),
+            item: param.path_without_args().to_string(),
         });
         None
-    } else if let Some(v) = meta.value_str() {
-        *item = Some(v);
+    } else if let Some(v) = param.args().name_value()
+        && let Some(s) = v.value_as_str()
+    {
+        *item = Some(s);
         Some(())
     } else {
-        sess.dcx().emit_err(session_diagnostics::IncorrectMetaItem { span: meta.span });
+        cx.emit_err(session_diagnostics::IncorrectMetaItem {
+            span: param.span(),
+            suggestion: None,
+        });
         None
     }
 }
 
 /// Read the content of a `stable`/`rustc_const_stable` attribute, and return the feature name and
 /// its stability information.
-fn parse_stability(sess: &Session, attr: &impl AttributeExt) -> Option<(Symbol, StabilityLevel)> {
-    let metas = attr.meta_item_list()?;
-
+pub(crate) fn parse_stability(
+    cx: &AcceptContext<'_>,
+    args: &ArgParser<'_>,
+) -> Option<(Symbol, StabilityLevel)> {
     let mut feature = None;
     let mut since = None;
-    for meta in metas {
-        let Some(mi) = meta.meta_item() else {
-            sess.dcx().emit_err(session_diagnostics::UnsupportedLiteral {
-                span: meta.span(),
+
+    for param in args.list()?.mixed() {
+        let param_span = param.span();
+        let Some(param) = param.meta_item() else {
+            cx.emit_err(session_diagnostics::UnsupportedLiteral {
+                span: param_span,
                 reason: UnsupportedLiteralReason::Generic,
                 is_bytestr: false,
-                start_point_span: sess.source_map().start_point(meta.span()),
+                start_point_span: cx.sess().source_map().start_point(param_span),
             });
             return None;
         };
 
-        match mi.name_or_empty() {
-            sym::feature => insert_or_error(sess, mi, &mut feature)?,
-            sym::since => insert_or_error(sess, mi, &mut since)?,
+        match param.word_or_empty_without_args().name {
+            sym::feature => insert_value_into_option_or_error(cx, &param, &mut feature)?,
+            sym::since => insert_value_into_option_or_error(cx, &param, &mut since)?,
             _ => {
-                sess.dcx().emit_err(session_diagnostics::UnknownMetaItem {
-                    span: meta.span(),
-                    item: pprust::path_to_string(&mi.path),
+                cx.emit_err(session_diagnostics::UnknownMetaItem {
+                    span: param_span,
+                    item: param.path_without_args().to_string(),
                     expected: &["feature", "since"],
                 });
                 return None;
@@ -271,9 +263,9 @@ fn parse_stability(sess: &Session, attr: &impl AttributeExt) -> Option<(Symbol,
     let feature = match feature {
         Some(feature) if rustc_lexer::is_ident(feature.as_str()) => Ok(feature),
         Some(_bad_feature) => {
-            Err(sess.dcx().emit_err(session_diagnostics::NonIdentFeature { span: attr.span() }))
+            Err(cx.emit_err(session_diagnostics::NonIdentFeature { span: cx.attr_span }))
         }
-        None => Err(sess.dcx().emit_err(session_diagnostics::MissingFeature { span: attr.span() })),
+        None => Err(cx.emit_err(session_diagnostics::MissingFeature { span: cx.attr_span })),
     };
 
     let since = if let Some(since) = since {
@@ -282,11 +274,11 @@ fn parse_stability(sess: &Session, attr: &impl AttributeExt) -> Option<(Symbol,
         } else if let Some(version) = parse_version(since) {
             StableSince::Version(version)
         } else {
-            sess.dcx().emit_err(session_diagnostics::InvalidSince { span: attr.span() });
+            cx.emit_err(session_diagnostics::InvalidSince { span: cx.attr_span });
             StableSince::Err
         }
     } else {
-        sess.dcx().emit_err(session_diagnostics::MissingSince { span: attr.span() });
+        cx.emit_err(session_diagnostics::MissingSince { span: cx.attr_span });
         StableSince::Err
     };
 
@@ -299,46 +291,48 @@ fn parse_stability(sess: &Session, attr: &impl AttributeExt) -> Option<(Symbol,
     }
 }
 
-/// Read the content of a `unstable`/`rustc_const_unstable`/`rustc_default_body_unstable`
+// Read the content of a `unstable`/`rustc_const_unstable`/`rustc_default_body_unstable`
 /// attribute, and return the feature name and its stability information.
-fn parse_unstability(sess: &Session, attr: &impl AttributeExt) -> Option<(Symbol, StabilityLevel)> {
-    let metas = attr.meta_item_list()?;
-
+pub(crate) fn parse_unstability(
+    cx: &AcceptContext<'_>,
+    args: &ArgParser<'_>,
+) -> Option<(Symbol, StabilityLevel)> {
     let mut feature = None;
     let mut reason = None;
     let mut issue = None;
     let mut issue_num = None;
     let mut is_soft = false;
     let mut implied_by = None;
-    for meta in metas {
-        let Some(mi) = meta.meta_item() else {
-            sess.dcx().emit_err(session_diagnostics::UnsupportedLiteral {
-                span: meta.span(),
+    for param in args.list()?.mixed() {
+        let Some(param) = param.meta_item() else {
+            cx.emit_err(session_diagnostics::UnsupportedLiteral {
+                span: param.span(),
                 reason: UnsupportedLiteralReason::Generic,
                 is_bytestr: false,
-                start_point_span: sess.source_map().start_point(meta.span()),
+                start_point_span: cx.sess().source_map().start_point(param.span()),
             });
             return None;
         };
 
-        match mi.name_or_empty() {
-            sym::feature => insert_or_error(sess, mi, &mut feature)?,
-            sym::reason => insert_or_error(sess, mi, &mut reason)?,
+        let (word, args) = param.word_or_empty();
+        match word.name {
+            sym::feature => insert_value_into_option_or_error(cx, &param, &mut feature)?,
+            sym::reason => insert_value_into_option_or_error(cx, &param, &mut reason)?,
             sym::issue => {
-                insert_or_error(sess, mi, &mut issue)?;
+                insert_value_into_option_or_error(cx, &param, &mut issue)?;
 
-                // These unwraps are safe because `insert_or_error` ensures the meta item
+                // These unwraps are safe because `insert_value_into_option_or_error` ensures the meta item
                 // is a name/value pair string literal.
                 issue_num = match issue.unwrap().as_str() {
                     "none" => None,
-                    issue => match issue.parse::<NonZero<u32>>() {
+                    issue_str => match issue_str.parse::<NonZero<u32>>() {
                         Ok(num) => Some(num),
                         Err(err) => {
-                            sess.dcx().emit_err(
+                            cx.emit_err(
                                 session_diagnostics::InvalidIssueString {
-                                    span: mi.span,
+                                    span: param.span(),
                                     cause: session_diagnostics::InvalidIssueStringCause::from_int_error_kind(
-                                        mi.name_value_literal_span().unwrap(),
+                                        args.name_value().unwrap().value_span,
                                         err.kind(),
                                     ),
                                 },
@@ -349,16 +343,16 @@ fn parse_unstability(sess: &Session, attr: &impl AttributeExt) -> Option<(Symbol
                 };
             }
             sym::soft => {
-                if !mi.is_word() {
-                    sess.dcx().emit_err(session_diagnostics::SoftNoArgs { span: mi.span });
+                if !args.no_args() {
+                    cx.emit_err(session_diagnostics::SoftNoArgs { span: param.span() });
                 }
                 is_soft = true;
             }
-            sym::implied_by => insert_or_error(sess, mi, &mut implied_by)?,
+            sym::implied_by => insert_value_into_option_or_error(cx, &param, &mut implied_by)?,
             _ => {
-                sess.dcx().emit_err(session_diagnostics::UnknownMetaItem {
-                    span: meta.span(),
-                    item: pprust::path_to_string(&mi.path),
+                cx.emit_err(session_diagnostics::UnknownMetaItem {
+                    span: param.span(),
+                    item: param.path_without_args().to_string(),
                     expected: &["feature", "reason", "issue", "soft", "implied_by"],
                 });
                 return None;
@@ -369,14 +363,13 @@ fn parse_unstability(sess: &Session, attr: &impl AttributeExt) -> Option<(Symbol
     let feature = match feature {
         Some(feature) if rustc_lexer::is_ident(feature.as_str()) => Ok(feature),
         Some(_bad_feature) => {
-            Err(sess.dcx().emit_err(session_diagnostics::NonIdentFeature { span: attr.span() }))
+            Err(cx.emit_err(session_diagnostics::NonIdentFeature { span: cx.attr_span }))
         }
-        None => Err(sess.dcx().emit_err(session_diagnostics::MissingFeature { span: attr.span() })),
+        None => Err(cx.emit_err(session_diagnostics::MissingFeature { span: cx.attr_span })),
     };
 
-    let issue = issue.ok_or_else(|| {
-        sess.dcx().emit_err(session_diagnostics::MissingIssue { span: attr.span() })
-    });
+    let issue =
+        issue.ok_or_else(|| cx.emit_err(session_diagnostics::MissingIssue { span: cx.attr_span }));
 
     match (feature, issue) {
         (Ok(feature), Ok(_)) => {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/transparency.rs b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/transparency.rs
index f4065a77048..ad83a1f7af8 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/transparency.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/transparency.rs
@@ -1,36 +1,33 @@
-use rustc_ast::attr::AttributeExt;
-use rustc_attr_data_structures::TransparencyError;
+use rustc_attr_data_structures::AttributeKind;
 use rustc_span::hygiene::Transparency;
 use rustc_span::sym;
 
-pub fn find_transparency(
-    attrs: &[impl AttributeExt],
-    macro_rules: bool,
-) -> (Transparency, Option<TransparencyError>) {
-    let mut transparency = None;
-    let mut error = None;
-    for attr in attrs {
-        if attr.has_name(sym::rustc_macro_transparency) {
-            if let Some((_, old_span)) = transparency {
-                error = Some(TransparencyError::MultipleTransparencyAttrs(old_span, attr.span()));
-                break;
-            } else if let Some(value) = attr.value_str() {
-                transparency = Some((
-                    match value {
-                        sym::transparent => Transparency::Transparent,
-                        sym::semitransparent => Transparency::SemiTransparent,
-                        sym::opaque => Transparency::Opaque,
-                        _ => {
-                            error =
-                                Some(TransparencyError::UnknownTransparency(value, attr.span()));
-                            continue;
-                        }
-                    },
-                    attr.span(),
-                ));
+use super::{AcceptContext, SingleAttributeParser};
+use crate::parser::ArgParser;
+
+pub(crate) struct TransparencyParser;
+
+// FIXME(jdonszelmann): make these proper diagnostics
+#[allow(rustc::untranslatable_diagnostic)]
+#[allow(rustc::diagnostic_outside_of_impl)]
+impl SingleAttributeParser for TransparencyParser {
+    const PATH: &'static [rustc_span::Symbol] = &[sym::rustc_macro_transparency];
+
+    fn on_duplicate(cx: &crate::context::AcceptContext<'_>, first_span: rustc_span::Span) {
+        cx.dcx().span_err(vec![first_span, cx.attr_span], "multiple macro transparency attributes");
+    }
+
+    fn convert(cx: &AcceptContext<'_>, args: &ArgParser<'_>) -> Option<AttributeKind> {
+        match args.name_value().and_then(|nv| nv.value_as_str()) {
+            Some(sym::transparent) => Some(Transparency::Transparent),
+            Some(sym::semitransparent) => Some(Transparency::SemiTransparent),
+            Some(sym::opaque) => Some(Transparency::Opaque),
+            Some(other) => {
+                cx.dcx().span_err(cx.attr_span, format!("unknown macro transparency: `{other}`"));
+                None
             }
+            None => None,
         }
+        .map(AttributeKind::MacroTransparency)
     }
-    let fallback = if macro_rules { Transparency::SemiTransparent } else { Transparency::Opaque };
-    (transparency.map_or(fallback, |t| t.0), error)
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/util.rs b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/util.rs
index e36f7dfff5a..05a9029c59a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/util.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/util.rs
@@ -3,22 +3,6 @@ use rustc_attr_data_structures::RustcVersion;
 use rustc_feature::is_builtin_attr_name;
 use rustc_span::{Symbol, sym};
 
-pub(crate) enum UnsupportedLiteralReason {
-    Generic,
-    CfgString,
-    CfgBoolean,
-    DeprecatedString,
-    DeprecatedKvPair,
-}
-
-pub fn is_builtin_attr(attr: &impl AttributeExt) -> bool {
-    attr.is_doc_comment() || attr.ident().is_some_and(|ident| is_builtin_attr_name(ident.name))
-}
-
-pub fn find_crate_name(attrs: &[impl AttributeExt]) -> Option<Symbol> {
-    first_attr_value_str_by_name(attrs, sym::crate_name)
-}
-
 /// Parse a rustc version number written inside string literal in an attribute,
 /// like appears in `since = "1.0.0"`. Suffixes like "-dev" and "-nightly" are
 /// not accepted in this position, unlike when parsing CFG_RELEASE.
@@ -34,3 +18,11 @@ pub fn parse_version(s: Symbol) -> Option<RustcVersion> {
     let patch = digits.next().unwrap_or("0").parse().ok()?;
     Some(RustcVersion { major, minor, patch })
 }
+
+pub fn is_builtin_attr(attr: &impl AttributeExt) -> bool {
+    attr.is_doc_comment() || attr.ident().is_some_and(|ident| is_builtin_attr_name(ident.name))
+}
+
+pub fn find_crate_name(attrs: &[impl AttributeExt]) -> Option<Symbol> {
+    first_attr_value_str_by_name(attrs, sym::crate_name)
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/context.rs b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/context.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0e6b0bab082
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/context.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,351 @@
+use std::cell::RefCell;
+use std::collections::BTreeMap;
+use std::ops::Deref;
+use std::sync::LazyLock;
+
+use rustc_ast::{self as ast, DelimArgs};
+use rustc_attr_data_structures::AttributeKind;
+use rustc_errors::{DiagCtxtHandle, Diagnostic};
+use rustc_feature::Features;
+use rustc_hir::{AttrArgs, AttrItem, AttrPath, Attribute, HashIgnoredAttrId};
+use rustc_session::Session;
+use rustc_span::symbol::kw;
+use rustc_span::{DUMMY_SP, ErrorGuaranteed, Span, Symbol, sym};
+
+use crate::attributes::allow_unstable::{AllowConstFnUnstableParser, AllowInternalUnstableParser};
+use crate::attributes::confusables::ConfusablesParser;
+use crate::attributes::deprecation::DeprecationParser;
+use crate::attributes::repr::ReprParser;
+use crate::attributes::stability::{
+    BodyStabilityParser, ConstStabilityIndirectParser, ConstStabilityParser, StabilityParser,
+};
+use crate::attributes::transparency::TransparencyParser;
+use crate::attributes::{AttributeParser as _, Combine, Single};
+use crate::parser::{ArgParser, MetaItemParser};
+
+macro_rules! attribute_groups {
+    (
+        pub(crate) static $name: ident = [$($names: ty),* $(,)?];
+    ) => {
+        pub(crate) static $name: LazyLock<(
+            BTreeMap<&'static [Symbol], Vec<Box<dyn Fn(&AcceptContext<'_>, &ArgParser<'_>) + Send + Sync>>>,
+            Vec<Box<dyn Send + Sync + Fn(&FinalizeContext<'_>) -> Option<AttributeKind>>>
+        )> = LazyLock::new(|| {
+            let mut accepts = BTreeMap::<_, Vec<Box<dyn Fn(&AcceptContext<'_>, &ArgParser<'_>) + Send + Sync>>>::new();
+            let mut finalizes = Vec::<Box<dyn Send + Sync + Fn(&FinalizeContext<'_>) -> Option<AttributeKind>>>::new();
+            $(
+                {
+                    thread_local! {
+                        static STATE_OBJECT: RefCell<$names> = RefCell::new(<$names>::default());
+                    };
+
+                    for (k, v) in <$names>::ATTRIBUTES {
+                        accepts.entry(*k).or_default().push(Box::new(|cx, args| {
+                            STATE_OBJECT.with_borrow_mut(|s| {
+                                v(s, cx, args)
+                            })
+                        }));
+                    }
+
+                    finalizes.push(Box::new(|cx| {
+                        let state = STATE_OBJECT.take();
+                        state.finalize(cx)
+                    }));
+                }
+            )*
+
+            (accepts, finalizes)
+        });
+    };
+}
+
+attribute_groups!(
+    pub(crate) static ATTRIBUTE_MAPPING = [
+        // tidy-alphabetical-start
+        BodyStabilityParser,
+        ConfusablesParser,
+        ConstStabilityParser,
+        StabilityParser,
+        // tidy-alphabetical-end
+
+        // tidy-alphabetical-start
+        Combine<AllowConstFnUnstableParser>,
+        Combine<AllowInternalUnstableParser>,
+        Combine<ReprParser>,
+        // tidy-alphabetical-end
+
+        // tidy-alphabetical-start
+        Single<ConstStabilityIndirectParser>,
+        Single<DeprecationParser>,
+        Single<TransparencyParser>,
+        // tidy-alphabetical-end
+    ];
+);
+
+/// Context given to every attribute parser when accepting
+///
+/// Gives [`AttributeParser`]s enough information to create errors, for example.
+pub(crate) struct AcceptContext<'a> {
+    pub(crate) group_cx: &'a FinalizeContext<'a>,
+    /// The span of the attribute currently being parsed
+    pub(crate) attr_span: Span,
+}
+
+impl<'a> AcceptContext<'a> {
+    pub(crate) fn emit_err(&self, diag: impl Diagnostic<'a>) -> ErrorGuaranteed {
+        if self.limit_diagnostics {
+            self.dcx().create_err(diag).delay_as_bug()
+        } else {
+            self.dcx().emit_err(diag)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> Deref for AcceptContext<'a> {
+    type Target = FinalizeContext<'a>;
+
+    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
+        &self.group_cx
+    }
+}
+
+/// Context given to every attribute parser during finalization.
+///
+/// Gives [`AttributeParser`](crate::attributes::AttributeParser)s enough information to create errors, for example.
+pub(crate) struct FinalizeContext<'a> {
+    /// The parse context, gives access to the session and the
+    /// diagnostics context.
+    pub(crate) cx: &'a AttributeParser<'a>,
+    /// The span of the syntactical component this attribute was applied to
+    pub(crate) target_span: Span,
+}
+
+impl<'a> Deref for FinalizeContext<'a> {
+    type Target = AttributeParser<'a>;
+
+    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
+        &self.cx
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(PartialEq, Clone, Copy, Debug)]
+pub enum OmitDoc {
+    Lower,
+    Skip,
+}
+
+/// Context created once, for example as part of the ast lowering
+/// context, through which all attributes can be lowered.
+pub struct AttributeParser<'sess> {
+    #[expect(dead_code)] // FIXME(jdonszelmann): needed later to verify we parsed all attributes
+    tools: Vec<Symbol>,
+    sess: &'sess Session,
+    features: Option<&'sess Features>,
+
+    /// *only* parse attributes with this symbol.
+    ///
+    /// Used in cases where we want the lowering infrastructure for
+    /// parse just a single attribute.
+    parse_only: Option<Symbol>,
+
+    /// Can be used to instruct parsers to reduce the number of diagnostics it emits.
+    /// Useful when using `parse_limited` and you know the attr will be reparsed later.
+    pub(crate) limit_diagnostics: bool,
+}
+
+impl<'sess> AttributeParser<'sess> {
+    /// This method allows you to parse attributes *before* you have access to features or tools.
+    /// One example where this is necessary, is to parse `feature` attributes themselves for
+    /// example.
+    ///
+    /// Try to use this as little as possible. Attributes *should* be lowered during `rustc_ast_lowering`.
+    /// Some attributes require access to features to parse, which would crash if you tried to do so
+    /// through [`parse_limited`](Self::parse_limited).
+    ///
+    /// To make sure use is limited, supply a `Symbol` you'd like to parse. Only attributes with
+    /// that symbol are picked out of the list of instructions and parsed. Those are returned.
+    pub fn parse_limited(
+        sess: &'sess Session,
+        attrs: &[ast::Attribute],
+        sym: Symbol,
+        target_span: Span,
+        limit_diagnostics: bool,
+    ) -> Option<Attribute> {
+        let mut parsed = Self {
+            sess,
+            features: None,
+            tools: Vec::new(),
+            parse_only: Some(sym),
+            limit_diagnostics,
+        }
+        .parse_attribute_list(attrs, target_span, OmitDoc::Skip, std::convert::identity);
+
+        assert!(parsed.len() <= 1);
+
+        parsed.pop()
+    }
+
+    pub fn new(sess: &'sess Session, features: &'sess Features, tools: Vec<Symbol>) -> Self {
+        Self { sess, features: Some(features), tools, parse_only: None, limit_diagnostics: false }
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn sess(&self) -> &'sess Session {
+        self.sess
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn features(&self) -> &'sess Features {
+        self.features.expect("features not available at this point in the compiler")
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn dcx(&self) -> DiagCtxtHandle<'sess> {
+        self.sess.dcx()
+    }
+
+    /// Parse a list of attributes.
+    ///
+    /// `target_span` is the span of the thing this list of attributes is applied to,
+    /// and when `omit_doc` is set, doc attributes are filtered out.
+    pub fn parse_attribute_list<'a>(
+        &'a self,
+        attrs: &'a [ast::Attribute],
+        target_span: Span,
+        omit_doc: OmitDoc,
+
+        lower_span: impl Copy + Fn(Span) -> Span,
+    ) -> Vec<Attribute> {
+        let mut attributes = Vec::new();
+
+        let group_cx = FinalizeContext { cx: self, target_span };
+
+        for attr in attrs {
+            // if we're only looking for a single attribute,
+            // skip all the ones we don't care about
+            if let Some(expected) = self.parse_only {
+                if attr.name_or_empty() != expected {
+                    continue;
+                }
+            }
+
+            // sometimes, for example for `#![doc = include_str!("readme.md")]`,
+            // doc still contains a non-literal. You might say, when we're lowering attributes
+            // that's expanded right? But no, sometimes, when parsing attributes on macros,
+            // we already use the lowering logic and these are still there. So, when `omit_doc`
+            // is set we *also* want to ignore these
+            if omit_doc == OmitDoc::Skip && attr.name_or_empty() == sym::doc {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            match &attr.kind {
+                ast::AttrKind::DocComment(comment_kind, symbol) => {
+                    if omit_doc == OmitDoc::Skip {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+
+                    attributes.push(Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::DocComment {
+                        style: attr.style,
+                        kind: *comment_kind,
+                        span: lower_span(attr.span),
+                        comment: *symbol,
+                    }))
+                }
+                // // FIXME: make doc attributes go through a proper attribute parser
+                // ast::AttrKind::Normal(n) if n.name_or_empty() == sym::doc => {
+                //     let p = GenericMetaItemParser::from_attr(&n, self.dcx());
+                //
+                //     attributes.push(Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::DocComment {
+                //         style: attr.style,
+                //         kind: CommentKind::Line,
+                //         span: attr.span,
+                //         comment: p.args().name_value(),
+                //     }))
+                // }
+                ast::AttrKind::Normal(n) => {
+                    let parser = MetaItemParser::from_attr(n, self.dcx());
+                    let (path, args) = parser.deconstruct();
+                    let parts = path.segments().map(|i| i.name).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+                    if let Some(accepts) = ATTRIBUTE_MAPPING.0.get(parts.as_slice()) {
+                        for f in accepts {
+                            let cx = AcceptContext {
+                                group_cx: &group_cx,
+                                attr_span: lower_span(attr.span),
+                            };
+
+                            f(&cx, &args)
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        // if we're here, we must be compiling a tool attribute... Or someone forgot to
+                        // parse their fancy new attribute. Let's warn them in any case. If you are that
+                        // person, and you really your attribute should remain unparsed, carefully read the
+                        // documentation in this module and if you still think so you can add an exception
+                        // to this assertion.
+
+                        // FIXME(jdonszelmann): convert other attributes, and check with this that
+                        // we caught em all
+                        // const FIXME_TEMPORARY_ATTR_ALLOWLIST: &[Symbol] = &[sym::cfg];
+                        // assert!(
+                        //     self.tools.contains(&parts[0]) || true,
+                        //     // || FIXME_TEMPORARY_ATTR_ALLOWLIST.contains(&parts[0]),
+                        //     "attribute {path} wasn't parsed and isn't a know tool attribute",
+                        // );
+
+                        attributes.push(Attribute::Unparsed(Box::new(AttrItem {
+                            path: AttrPath::from_ast(&n.item.path),
+                            args: self.lower_attr_args(&n.item.args, lower_span),
+                            id: HashIgnoredAttrId { attr_id: attr.id },
+                            style: attr.style,
+                            span: lower_span(attr.span),
+                        })));
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        let mut parsed_attributes = Vec::new();
+        for f in &ATTRIBUTE_MAPPING.1 {
+            if let Some(attr) = f(&group_cx) {
+                parsed_attributes.push(Attribute::Parsed(attr));
+            }
+        }
+
+        attributes.extend(parsed_attributes);
+
+        attributes
+    }
+
+    fn lower_attr_args(&self, args: &ast::AttrArgs, lower_span: impl Fn(Span) -> Span) -> AttrArgs {
+        match args {
+            ast::AttrArgs::Empty => AttrArgs::Empty,
+            ast::AttrArgs::Delimited(args) => AttrArgs::Delimited(DelimArgs {
+                dspan: args.dspan,
+                delim: args.delim,
+                tokens: args.tokens.flattened(),
+            }),
+            // This is an inert key-value attribute - it will never be visible to macros
+            // after it gets lowered to HIR. Therefore, we can extract literals to handle
+            // nonterminals in `#[doc]` (e.g. `#[doc = $e]`).
+            ast::AttrArgs::Eq { eq_span, expr } => {
+                // In valid code the value always ends up as a single literal. Otherwise, a dummy
+                // literal suffices because the error is handled elsewhere.
+                let lit = if let ast::ExprKind::Lit(token_lit) = expr.kind
+                    && let Ok(lit) =
+                        ast::MetaItemLit::from_token_lit(token_lit, lower_span(expr.span))
+                {
+                    lit
+                } else {
+                    let guar = self.dcx().span_delayed_bug(
+                        args.span().unwrap_or(DUMMY_SP),
+                        "expr in place where literal is expected (builtin attr parsing)",
+                    );
+                    ast::MetaItemLit {
+                        symbol: kw::Empty,
+                        suffix: None,
+                        kind: ast::LitKind::Err(guar),
+                        span: DUMMY_SP,
+                    }
+                };
+                AttrArgs::Eq { eq_span: lower_span(*eq_span), expr: lit }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/lib.rs
index a1264a6875f..9841166b37d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/lib.rs
@@ -1,8 +1,79 @@
-//! Functions and types dealing with attributes and meta items.
+//! Centralized logic for parsing and attributes.
 //!
-//! FIXME(Centril): For now being, much of the logic is still in `rustc_ast::attr`.
-//! The goal is to move the definition of `MetaItem` and things that don't need to be in `syntax`
-//! to this crate.
+//! Part of a series of crates:
+//! - rustc_attr_data_structures: contains types that the parsers parse into
+//! - rustc_attr_parsing: this crate
+//! - (in the future): rustc_attr_validation
+//!
+//! History: Check out [#131229](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/131229).
+//! There used to be only one definition of attributes in the compiler: `ast::Attribute`.
+//! These were then parsed or validated or both in places distributed all over the compiler.
+//! This was a mess...
+//!
+//! Attributes are markers on items.
+//! Many of them are actually attribute-like proc-macros, and are expanded to some other rust syntax.
+//! This could either be a user provided proc macro, or something compiler provided.
+//! `derive` is an example of one that the compiler provides.
+//! These are built-in, but they have a valid expansion to Rust tokens and are thus called "active".
+//! I personally like calling these *active* compiler-provided attributes, built-in *macros*,
+//! because they still expand, and this helps to differentiate them from built-in *attributes*.
+//! However, I'll be the first to admit that the naming here can be confusing.
+//!
+//! The alternative to active attributes, are inert attributes.
+//! These can occur in user code (proc-macro helper attributes).
+//! But what's important is, many built-in attributes are inert like this.
+//! There is nothing they expand to during the macro expansion process,
+//! sometimes because they literally cannot expand to something that is valid Rust.
+//! They are really just markers to guide the compilation process.
+//! An example is `#[inline(...)]` which changes how code for functions is generated.
+//!
+//! ```text
+//!                      Active                 Inert
+//!              ┌──────────────────────┬──────────────────────┐
+//!              │     (mostly in)      │    these are parsed  │
+//!              │ rustc_builtin_macros │        here!         │
+//!              │                      │                      │
+//!              │                      │                      │
+//!              │    #[derive(...)]    │    #[stable()]       │
+//!     Built-in │    #[cfg()]          │    #[inline()]       │
+//!              │    #[cfg_attr()]     │    #[repr()]         │
+//!              │                      │                      │
+//!              │                      │                      │
+//!              │                      │                      │
+//!              ├──────────────────────┼──────────────────────┤
+//!              │                      │                      │
+//!              │                      │                      │
+//!              │                      │       `b` in         │
+//!              │                      │ #[proc_macro_derive( │
+//! User created │ #[proc_macro_attr()] │    a,                │
+//!              │                      │    attributes(b)     │
+//!              │                      │ ]                    │
+//!              │                      │                      │
+//!              │                      │                      │
+//!              │                      │                      │
+//!              └──────────────────────┴──────────────────────┘
+//! ```
+//!
+//! In this crate, syntactical attributes (sequences of tokens that look like
+//! `#[something(something else)]`) are parsed into more semantic attributes, markers on items.
+//! Multiple syntactic attributes might influence a single semantic attribute. For example,
+//! `#[stable(...)]` and `#[unstable()]` cannot occur together, and both semantically define
+//! a "stability" of an item. So, the stability attribute has an
+//! [`AttributeParser`](attributes::AttributeParser) that recognizes both the `#[stable()]`
+//! and `#[unstable()]` syntactic attributes, and at the end produce a single [`AttributeKind::Stability`].
+//!
+//! As a rule of thumb, when a syntactical attribute can be applied more than once, they should be
+//! combined into a single semantic attribute. For example:
+//!
+//! ```
+//! #[repr(C)]
+//! #[repr(packed)]
+//! struct Meow {}
+//! ```
+//!
+//! should result in a single `AttributeKind::Repr` containing a list of repr annotations, in this
+//! case `C` and `packed`. This is equivalent to writing `#[repr(C, packed)]` in a single
+//! syntactical annotation.
 
 // tidy-alphabetical-start
 #![allow(internal_features)]
@@ -12,11 +83,59 @@
 #![warn(unreachable_pub)]
 // tidy-alphabetical-end
 
+#[macro_use]
 mod attributes;
+mod context;
+pub mod parser;
 mod session_diagnostics;
 
-pub use attributes::*;
+pub use attributes::cfg::*;
+pub use attributes::util::{find_crate_name, is_builtin_attr, parse_version};
+pub use context::{AttributeParser, OmitDoc};
 pub use rustc_attr_data_structures::*;
-pub use util::{find_crate_name, is_builtin_attr, parse_version};
 
 rustc_fluent_macro::fluent_messages! { "../messages.ftl" }
+
+/// Finds attributes in sequences of attributes by pattern matching.
+///
+/// A little like `matches` but for attributes.
+///
+/// ```rust,ignore (illustrative)
+/// // finds the repr attribute
+/// if let Some(r) = find_attr!(attrs, AttributeKind::Repr(r) => r) {
+///
+/// }
+///
+/// // checks if one has matched
+/// if find_attr!(attrs, AttributeKind::Repr(_)) {
+///
+/// }
+/// ```
+///
+/// Often this requires you to first end up with a list of attributes.
+/// A common way to get those is through `tcx.get_all_attrs(did)`
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! find_attr {
+    ($attributes_list: expr, $pattern: pat $(if $guard: expr)?) => {{
+        $crate::find_attr!($attributes_list, $pattern $(if $guard)? => ()).is_some()
+    }};
+
+    ($attributes_list: expr, $pattern: pat $(if $guard: expr)? => $e: expr) => {{
+        fn check_attribute_iterator<'a>(_: &'_ impl IntoIterator<Item = &'a rustc_hir::Attribute>) {}
+        check_attribute_iterator(&$attributes_list);
+
+        let find_attribute = |iter| {
+            for i in $attributes_list {
+                match i {
+                    rustc_hir::Attribute::Parsed($pattern) $(if $guard)? => {
+                        return Some($e);
+                    }
+                    _ => {}
+                }
+            }
+
+            None
+        };
+        find_attribute($attributes_list)
+    }};
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/parser.rs b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/parser.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..96fc9d7d9ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/parser.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,607 @@
+//! This is in essence an (improved) duplicate of `rustc_ast/attr/mod.rs`.
+//! That module is intended to be deleted in its entirety.
+//!
+//! FIXME(jdonszelmann): delete `rustc_ast/attr/mod.rs`
+
+use std::fmt::{Debug, Display};
+use std::iter::Peekable;
+
+use rustc_ast::token::{self, Delimiter, Token};
+use rustc_ast::tokenstream::{TokenStreamIter, TokenTree};
+use rustc_ast::{AttrArgs, DelimArgs, Expr, ExprKind, LitKind, MetaItemLit, NormalAttr, Path};
+use rustc_ast_pretty::pprust;
+use rustc_errors::DiagCtxtHandle;
+use rustc_hir::{self as hir, AttrPath};
+use rustc_span::symbol::{Ident, kw};
+use rustc_span::{ErrorGuaranteed, Span, Symbol};
+
+pub struct SegmentIterator<'a> {
+    offset: usize,
+    path: &'a PathParser<'a>,
+}
+
+impl<'a> Iterator for SegmentIterator<'a> {
+    type Item = &'a Ident;
+
+    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
+        if self.offset >= self.path.len() {
+            return None;
+        }
+
+        let res = match self.path {
+            PathParser::Ast(ast_path) => &ast_path.segments[self.offset].ident,
+            PathParser::Attr(attr_path) => &attr_path.segments[self.offset],
+        };
+
+        self.offset += 1;
+        Some(res)
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub enum PathParser<'a> {
+    Ast(&'a Path),
+    Attr(AttrPath),
+}
+
+impl<'a> PathParser<'a> {
+    pub fn get_attribute_path(&self) -> hir::AttrPath {
+        AttrPath {
+            segments: self.segments().copied().collect::<Vec<_>>().into_boxed_slice(),
+            span: self.span(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn segments(&'a self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &'a Ident> {
+        SegmentIterator { offset: 0, path: self }
+    }
+
+    pub fn span(&self) -> Span {
+        match self {
+            PathParser::Ast(path) => path.span,
+            PathParser::Attr(attr_path) => attr_path.span,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
+        match self {
+            PathParser::Ast(path) => path.segments.len(),
+            PathParser::Attr(attr_path) => attr_path.segments.len(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn segments_is(&self, segments: &[Symbol]) -> bool {
+        self.len() == segments.len() && self.segments().zip(segments).all(|(a, b)| a.name == *b)
+    }
+
+    pub fn word(&self) -> Option<Ident> {
+        (self.len() == 1).then(|| **self.segments().next().as_ref().unwrap())
+    }
+
+    pub fn word_or_empty(&self) -> Ident {
+        self.word().unwrap_or_else(Ident::empty)
+    }
+
+    /// Asserts that this MetaItem is some specific word.
+    ///
+    /// See [`word`](Self::word) for examples of what a word is.
+    pub fn word_is(&self, sym: Symbol) -> bool {
+        self.word().map(|i| i.name == sym).unwrap_or(false)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Display for PathParser<'_> {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        match self {
+            PathParser::Ast(path) => write!(f, "{}", pprust::path_to_string(path)),
+            PathParser::Attr(attr_path) => write!(f, "{attr_path}"),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+#[must_use]
+pub enum ArgParser<'a> {
+    NoArgs,
+    List(MetaItemListParser<'a>),
+    NameValue(NameValueParser),
+}
+
+impl<'a> ArgParser<'a> {
+    pub fn span(&self) -> Option<Span> {
+        match self {
+            Self::NoArgs => None,
+            Self::List(l) => Some(l.span),
+            Self::NameValue(n) => Some(n.value_span.with_lo(n.eq_span.lo())),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn from_attr_args(value: &'a AttrArgs, dcx: DiagCtxtHandle<'a>) -> Self {
+        match value {
+            AttrArgs::Empty => Self::NoArgs,
+            AttrArgs::Delimited(args) if args.delim == Delimiter::Parenthesis => {
+                Self::List(MetaItemListParser::new(args, dcx))
+            }
+            AttrArgs::Delimited(args) => {
+                Self::List(MetaItemListParser { sub_parsers: vec![], span: args.dspan.entire() })
+            }
+            AttrArgs::Eq { eq_span, expr } => Self::NameValue(NameValueParser {
+                eq_span: *eq_span,
+                value: expr_to_lit(dcx, &expr, *eq_span),
+                value_span: expr.span,
+            }),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Asserts that this MetaItem is a list
+    ///
+    /// Some examples:
+    ///
+    /// - `#[allow(clippy::complexity)]`: `(clippy::complexity)` is a list
+    /// - `#[rustfmt::skip::macros(target_macro_name)]`: `(target_macro_name)` is a list
+    pub fn list(&self) -> Option<&MetaItemListParser<'a>> {
+        match self {
+            Self::List(l) => Some(l),
+            Self::NameValue(_) | Self::NoArgs => None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Asserts that this MetaItem is a name-value pair.
+    ///
+    /// Some examples:
+    ///
+    /// - `#[clippy::cyclomatic_complexity = "100"]`: `clippy::cyclomatic_complexity = "100"` is a name value pair,
+    ///   where the name is a path (`clippy::cyclomatic_complexity`). You already checked the path
+    ///   to get an `ArgParser`, so this method will effectively only assert that the `= "100"` is
+    ///   there
+    /// - `#[doc = "hello"]`: `doc = "hello`  is also a name value pair
+    pub fn name_value(&self) -> Option<&NameValueParser> {
+        match self {
+            Self::NameValue(n) => Some(n),
+            Self::List(_) | Self::NoArgs => None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Asserts that there are no arguments
+    pub fn no_args(&self) -> bool {
+        matches!(self, Self::NoArgs)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Inside lists, values could be either literals, or more deeply nested meta items.
+/// This enum represents that.
+///
+/// Choose which one you want using the provided methods.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub enum MetaItemOrLitParser<'a> {
+    MetaItemParser(MetaItemParser<'a>),
+    Lit(MetaItemLit),
+    Err(Span, ErrorGuaranteed),
+}
+
+impl<'a> MetaItemOrLitParser<'a> {
+    pub fn span(&self) -> Span {
+        match self {
+            MetaItemOrLitParser::MetaItemParser(generic_meta_item_parser) => {
+                generic_meta_item_parser.span()
+            }
+            MetaItemOrLitParser::Lit(meta_item_lit) => meta_item_lit.span,
+            MetaItemOrLitParser::Err(span, _) => *span,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn lit(&self) -> Option<&MetaItemLit> {
+        match self {
+            MetaItemOrLitParser::Lit(meta_item_lit) => Some(meta_item_lit),
+            _ => None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn meta_item(&self) -> Option<&MetaItemParser<'a>> {
+        match self {
+            MetaItemOrLitParser::MetaItemParser(parser) => Some(parser),
+            _ => None,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Utility that deconstructs a MetaItem into usable parts.
+///
+/// MetaItems are syntactically extremely flexible, but specific attributes want to parse
+/// them in custom, more restricted ways. This can be done using this struct.
+///
+/// MetaItems consist of some path, and some args. The args could be empty. In other words:
+///
+/// - `name` -> args are empty
+/// - `name(...)` -> args are a [`list`](ArgParser::list), which is the bit between the parentheses
+/// - `name = value`-> arg is [`name_value`](ArgParser::name_value), where the argument is the
+///   `= value` part
+///
+/// The syntax of MetaItems can be found at <https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/attributes.html>
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct MetaItemParser<'a> {
+    path: PathParser<'a>,
+    args: ArgParser<'a>,
+}
+
+impl<'a> Debug for MetaItemParser<'a> {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        f.debug_struct("MetaItemParser")
+            .field("path", &self.path)
+            .field("args", &self.args)
+            .finish()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> MetaItemParser<'a> {
+    /// Create a new parser from a [`NormalAttr`], which is stored inside of any
+    /// [`ast::Attribute`](rustc_ast::Attribute)
+    pub fn from_attr(attr: &'a NormalAttr, dcx: DiagCtxtHandle<'a>) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            path: PathParser::Ast(&attr.item.path),
+            args: ArgParser::from_attr_args(&attr.item.args, dcx),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> MetaItemParser<'a> {
+    pub fn span(&self) -> Span {
+        if let Some(other) = self.args.span() {
+            self.path.span().with_hi(other.hi())
+        } else {
+            self.path.span()
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Gets just the path, without the args.
+    pub fn path_without_args(&self) -> PathParser<'a> {
+        self.path.clone()
+    }
+
+    /// Gets just the args parser, without caring about the path.
+    pub fn args(&self) -> &ArgParser<'a> {
+        &self.args
+    }
+
+    pub fn deconstruct(&self) -> (PathParser<'a>, &ArgParser<'a>) {
+        (self.path_without_args(), self.args())
+    }
+
+    /// Asserts that this MetaItem starts with a path. Some examples:
+    ///
+    /// - `#[rustfmt::skip]`: `rustfmt::skip` is a path
+    /// - `#[allow(clippy::complexity)]`: `clippy::complexity` is a path
+    /// - `#[inline]`: `inline` is a single segment path
+    pub fn path(&self) -> (PathParser<'a>, &ArgParser<'a>) {
+        self.deconstruct()
+    }
+
+    /// Asserts that this MetaItem starts with a word, or single segment path.
+    /// Doesn't return the args parser.
+    ///
+    /// For examples. see [`Self::word`]
+    pub fn word_without_args(&self) -> Option<Ident> {
+        Some(self.word()?.0)
+    }
+
+    /// Like [`word`](Self::word), but returns an empty symbol instead of None
+    pub fn word_or_empty_without_args(&self) -> Ident {
+        self.word_or_empty().0
+    }
+
+    /// Asserts that this MetaItem starts with a word, or single segment path.
+    ///
+    /// Some examples:
+    /// - `#[inline]`: `inline` is a word
+    /// - `#[rustfmt::skip]`: `rustfmt::skip` is a path,
+    ///   and not a word and should instead be parsed using [`path`](Self::path)
+    pub fn word(&self) -> Option<(Ident, &ArgParser<'a>)> {
+        let (path, args) = self.deconstruct();
+        Some((path.word()?, args))
+    }
+
+    /// Like [`word`](Self::word), but returns an empty symbol instead of None
+    pub fn word_or_empty(&self) -> (Ident, &ArgParser<'a>) {
+        let (path, args) = self.deconstruct();
+        (path.word().unwrap_or(Ident::empty()), args)
+    }
+
+    /// Asserts that this MetaItem starts with some specific word.
+    ///
+    /// See [`word`](Self::word) for examples of what a word is.
+    pub fn word_is(&self, sym: Symbol) -> Option<&ArgParser<'a>> {
+        self.path_without_args().word_is(sym).then(|| self.args())
+    }
+
+    /// Asserts that this MetaItem starts with some specific path.
+    ///
+    /// See [`word`](Self::path) for examples of what a word is.
+    pub fn path_is(&self, segments: &[Symbol]) -> Option<&ArgParser<'a>> {
+        self.path_without_args().segments_is(segments).then(|| self.args())
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct NameValueParser {
+    pub eq_span: Span,
+    value: MetaItemLit,
+    pub value_span: Span,
+}
+
+impl Debug for NameValueParser {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        f.debug_struct("NameValueParser")
+            .field("eq_span", &self.eq_span)
+            .field("value", &self.value)
+            .field("value_span", &self.value_span)
+            .finish()
+    }
+}
+
+impl NameValueParser {
+    pub fn value_as_lit(&self) -> &MetaItemLit {
+        &self.value
+    }
+
+    pub fn value_as_str(&self) -> Option<Symbol> {
+        self.value_as_lit().kind.str()
+    }
+}
+
+fn expr_to_lit(dcx: DiagCtxtHandle<'_>, expr: &Expr, span: Span) -> MetaItemLit {
+    // In valid code the value always ends up as a single literal. Otherwise, a dummy
+    // literal suffices because the error is handled elsewhere.
+    if let ExprKind::Lit(token_lit) = expr.kind
+        && let Ok(lit) = MetaItemLit::from_token_lit(token_lit, expr.span)
+    {
+        lit
+    } else {
+        let guar = dcx.span_delayed_bug(
+            span,
+            "expr in place where literal is expected (builtin attr parsing)",
+        );
+        MetaItemLit { symbol: kw::Empty, suffix: None, kind: LitKind::Err(guar), span }
+    }
+}
+
+struct MetaItemListParserContext<'a> {
+    // the tokens inside the delimiters, so `#[some::attr(a b c)]` would have `a b c` inside
+    inside_delimiters: Peekable<TokenStreamIter<'a>>,
+    dcx: DiagCtxtHandle<'a>,
+}
+
+impl<'a> MetaItemListParserContext<'a> {
+    fn done(&mut self) -> bool {
+        self.inside_delimiters.peek().is_none()
+    }
+
+    fn next_path(&mut self) -> Option<AttrPath> {
+        // FIXME: Share code with `parse_path`.
+        let tt = self.inside_delimiters.next().map(|tt| TokenTree::uninterpolate(tt));
+
+        match tt.as_deref()? {
+            &TokenTree::Token(
+                Token { kind: ref kind @ (token::Ident(..) | token::PathSep), span },
+                _,
+            ) => {
+                // here we have either an ident or pathsep `::`.
+
+                let mut segments = if let &token::Ident(name, _) = kind {
+                    // when we lookahead another pathsep, more path's coming
+                    if let Some(TokenTree::Token(Token { kind: token::PathSep, .. }, _)) =
+                        self.inside_delimiters.peek()
+                    {
+                        self.inside_delimiters.next();
+                        vec![Ident::new(name, span)]
+                    } else {
+                        // else we have a single identifier path, that's all
+                        return Some(AttrPath {
+                            segments: vec![Ident::new(name, span)].into_boxed_slice(),
+                            span,
+                        });
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    // if `::` is all we get, we just got a path root
+                    vec![Ident::new(kw::PathRoot, span)]
+                };
+
+                // one segment accepted. accept n more
+                loop {
+                    // another ident?
+                    if let Some(&TokenTree::Token(Token { kind: token::Ident(name, _), span }, _)) =
+                        self.inside_delimiters
+                            .next()
+                            .map(|tt| TokenTree::uninterpolate(tt))
+                            .as_deref()
+                    {
+                        segments.push(Ident::new(name, span));
+                    } else {
+                        return None;
+                    }
+                    // stop unless we see another `::`
+                    if let Some(TokenTree::Token(Token { kind: token::PathSep, .. }, _)) =
+                        self.inside_delimiters.peek()
+                    {
+                        self.inside_delimiters.next();
+                    } else {
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+                let span = span.with_hi(segments.last().unwrap().span.hi());
+                Some(AttrPath { segments: segments.into_boxed_slice(), span })
+            }
+            TokenTree::Token(Token { kind: token::OpenDelim(_) | token::CloseDelim(_), .. }, _) => {
+                None
+            }
+            _ => {
+                // malformed attributes can get here. We can't crash, but somewhere else should've
+                // already warned for this.
+                None
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn value(&mut self) -> Option<MetaItemLit> {
+        match self.inside_delimiters.next() {
+            Some(TokenTree::Delimited(.., Delimiter::Invisible(_), inner_tokens)) => {
+                MetaItemListParserContext {
+                    inside_delimiters: inner_tokens.iter().peekable(),
+                    dcx: self.dcx,
+                }
+                .value()
+            }
+            Some(TokenTree::Token(token, _)) => MetaItemLit::from_token(token),
+            _ => None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// parses one element on the inside of a list attribute like `#[my_attr( <insides> )]`
+    ///
+    /// parses a path followed be either:
+    /// 1. nothing (a word attr)
+    /// 2. a parenthesized list
+    /// 3. an equals sign and a literal (name-value)
+    ///
+    /// Can also parse *just* a literal. This is for cases like as `#[my_attr("literal")]`
+    /// where no path is given before the literal
+    ///
+    /// Some exceptions too for interpolated attributes which are already pre-processed
+    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<MetaItemOrLitParser<'a>> {
+        // a list element is either a literal
+        if let Some(TokenTree::Token(token, _)) = self.inside_delimiters.peek()
+            && let Some(lit) = MetaItemLit::from_token(token)
+        {
+            self.inside_delimiters.next();
+            return Some(MetaItemOrLitParser::Lit(lit));
+        }
+
+        // or a path.
+        let path =
+            if let Some(TokenTree::Token(Token { kind: token::Interpolated(_), span, .. }, _)) =
+                self.inside_delimiters.peek()
+            {
+                self.inside_delimiters.next();
+                // We go into this path if an expr ended up in an attribute that
+                // expansion did not turn into a literal. Say, `#[repr(align(macro!()))]`
+                // where the macro didn't expand to a literal. An error is already given
+                // for this at this point, and then we do continue. This makes this path
+                // reachable...
+                let e = self.dcx.span_delayed_bug(
+                    *span,
+                    "expr in place where literal is expected (builtin attr parsing)",
+                );
+
+                return Some(MetaItemOrLitParser::Err(*span, e));
+            } else {
+                self.next_path()?
+            };
+
+        // Paths can be followed by:
+        // - `(more meta items)` (another list)
+        // - `= lit` (a name-value)
+        // - nothing
+        Some(MetaItemOrLitParser::MetaItemParser(match self.inside_delimiters.peek() {
+            Some(TokenTree::Delimited(dspan, _, Delimiter::Parenthesis, inner_tokens)) => {
+                self.inside_delimiters.next();
+
+                MetaItemParser {
+                    path: PathParser::Attr(path),
+                    args: ArgParser::List(MetaItemListParser::new_tts(
+                        inner_tokens.iter(),
+                        dspan.entire(),
+                        self.dcx,
+                    )),
+                }
+            }
+            Some(TokenTree::Delimited(_, ..)) => {
+                self.inside_delimiters.next();
+                // self.dcx.span_delayed_bug(span.entire(), "wrong delimiters");
+                return None;
+            }
+            Some(TokenTree::Token(Token { kind: token::Eq, span }, _)) => {
+                self.inside_delimiters.next();
+                let value = self.value()?;
+                MetaItemParser {
+                    path: PathParser::Attr(path),
+                    args: ArgParser::NameValue(NameValueParser {
+                        eq_span: *span,
+                        value_span: value.span,
+                        value,
+                    }),
+                }
+            }
+            _ => MetaItemParser { path: PathParser::Attr(path), args: ArgParser::NoArgs },
+        }))
+    }
+
+    fn parse(mut self, span: Span) -> MetaItemListParser<'a> {
+        let mut sub_parsers = Vec::new();
+
+        while !self.done() {
+            let Some(n) = self.next() else {
+                continue;
+            };
+            sub_parsers.push(n);
+
+            match self.inside_delimiters.peek() {
+                None | Some(TokenTree::Token(Token { kind: token::Comma, .. }, _)) => {
+                    self.inside_delimiters.next();
+                }
+                Some(_) => {}
+            }
+        }
+
+        MetaItemListParser { sub_parsers, span }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct MetaItemListParser<'a> {
+    sub_parsers: Vec<MetaItemOrLitParser<'a>>,
+    pub span: Span,
+}
+
+impl<'a> MetaItemListParser<'a> {
+    fn new(delim: &'a DelimArgs, dcx: DiagCtxtHandle<'a>) -> MetaItemListParser<'a> {
+        MetaItemListParser::new_tts(delim.tokens.iter(), delim.dspan.entire(), dcx)
+    }
+
+    fn new_tts(tts: TokenStreamIter<'a>, span: Span, dcx: DiagCtxtHandle<'a>) -> Self {
+        MetaItemListParserContext { inside_delimiters: tts.peekable(), dcx }.parse(span)
+    }
+
+    /// Lets you pick and choose as what you want to parse each element in the list
+    pub fn mixed<'s>(&'s self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &'s MetaItemOrLitParser<'a>> + 's {
+        self.sub_parsers.iter()
+    }
+
+    pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
+        self.sub_parsers.len()
+    }
+
+    pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
+        self.len() == 0
+    }
+
+    /// Asserts that every item in the list is another list starting with a word.
+    ///
+    /// See [`MetaItemParser::word`] for examples of words.
+    pub fn all_word_list<'s>(&'s self) -> Option<Vec<(Ident, &'s ArgParser<'a>)>> {
+        self.mixed().map(|i| i.meta_item()?.word()).collect()
+    }
+
+    /// Asserts that every item in the list is another list starting with a full path.
+    ///
+    /// See [`MetaItemParser::path`] for examples of paths.
+    pub fn all_path_list<'s>(&'s self) -> Option<Vec<(PathParser<'a>, &'s ArgParser<'a>)>> {
+        self.mixed().map(|i| Some(i.meta_item()?.path())).collect()
+    }
+
+    /// Returns Some if the list contains only a single element.
+    ///
+    /// Inside the Some is the parser to parse this single element.
+    pub fn single(&self) -> Option<&MetaItemOrLitParser<'a>> {
+        let mut iter = self.mixed();
+        iter.next().filter(|_| iter.next().is_none())
+    }
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/session_diagnostics.rs b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/session_diagnostics.rs
index 92bc2a8aeb0..9d34b807ac2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/session_diagnostics.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/session_diagnostics.rs
@@ -6,9 +6,16 @@ use rustc_errors::{Applicability, Diag, DiagCtxtHandle, Diagnostic, EmissionGuar
 use rustc_macros::{Diagnostic, Subdiagnostic};
 use rustc_span::{Span, Symbol};
 
-use crate::attributes::util::UnsupportedLiteralReason;
 use crate::fluent_generated as fluent;
 
+pub(crate) enum UnsupportedLiteralReason {
+    Generic,
+    CfgString,
+    CfgBoolean,
+    DeprecatedString,
+    DeprecatedKvPair,
+}
+
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
 #[diag(attr_parsing_expected_one_cfg_pattern, code = E0536)]
 pub(crate) struct ExpectedOneCfgPattern {
@@ -39,6 +46,21 @@ pub(crate) struct MultipleItem {
 pub(crate) struct IncorrectMetaItem {
     #[primary_span]
     pub span: Span,
+
+    #[subdiagnostic]
+    pub suggestion: Option<IncorrectMetaItemSuggestion>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
+#[multipart_suggestion(
+    attr_parsing_incorrect_meta_item_suggestion,
+    applicability = "maybe-incorrect"
+)]
+pub(crate) struct IncorrectMetaItemSuggestion {
+    #[suggestion_part(code = "\"")]
+    pub lo: Span,
+    #[suggestion_part(code = "\"")]
+    pub hi: Span,
 }
 
 /// Error code: E0541
@@ -338,13 +360,6 @@ pub(crate) struct RustcPromotablePairing {
 }
 
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(attr_parsing_rustc_const_stable_indirect_pairing)]
-pub(crate) struct RustcConstStableIndirectPairing {
-    #[primary_span]
-    pub span: Span,
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
 #[diag(attr_parsing_rustc_allowed_unstable_pairing, code = E0789)]
 pub(crate) struct RustcAllowedUnstablePairing {
     #[primary_span]
@@ -423,3 +438,44 @@ pub(crate) struct UnknownVersionLiteral {
     #[primary_span]
     pub span: Span,
 }
+
+// FIXME(jdonszelmann) duplicated from `rustc_passes`, remove once `check_attr` is integrated.
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(attr_parsing_unused_multiple)]
+pub(crate) struct UnusedMultiple {
+    #[primary_span]
+    #[suggestion(code = "", applicability = "machine-applicable")]
+    pub this: Span,
+    #[note]
+    pub other: Span,
+    pub name: Symbol,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(attr_parsing_stability_outside_std, code = E0734)]
+pub(crate) struct StabilityOutsideStd {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(attr_parsing_empty_confusables)]
+pub(crate) struct EmptyConfusables {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(attr_parsing_repr_ident, code = E0565)]
+pub(crate) struct ReprIdent {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(attr_parsing_unrecognized_repr_hint, code = E0552)]
+#[help]
+pub(crate) struct UnrecognizedReprHint {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/conflict_errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/conflict_errors.rs
index f33f2ab58e0..2694a1eda78 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/conflict_errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/conflict_errors.rs
@@ -287,7 +287,6 @@ impl<'infcx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'_, 'infcx, 'tcx> {
                 None => "value".to_owned(),
             };
             if needs_note {
-                let ty = self.infcx.tcx.short_string(ty, err.long_ty_path());
                 if let Some(local) = place.as_local() {
                     let span = self.body.local_decls[local].source_info.span;
                     err.subdiagnostic(crate::session_diagnostics::TypeNoCopy::Label {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/move_errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/move_errors.rs
index 5e83d2ffa97..29cc749877b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/move_errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/move_errors.rs
@@ -596,10 +596,9 @@ impl<'infcx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'_, 'infcx, 'tcx> {
                         self.suggest_cloning(err, place_ty, expr, None);
                     }
 
-                    let ty = self.infcx.tcx.short_string(place_ty, err.long_ty_path());
                     err.subdiagnostic(crate::session_diagnostics::TypeNoCopy::Label {
                         is_partial_move: false,
-                        ty,
+                        ty: place_ty,
                         place: &place_desc,
                         span,
                     });
@@ -629,10 +628,9 @@ impl<'infcx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'_, 'infcx, 'tcx> {
                     self.suggest_cloning(err, place_ty, expr, Some(use_spans));
                 }
 
-                let ty = self.infcx.tcx.short_string(place_ty, err.long_ty_path());
                 err.subdiagnostic(crate::session_diagnostics::TypeNoCopy::Label {
                     is_partial_move: false,
-                    ty,
+                    ty: place_ty,
                     place: &place_desc,
                     span: use_span,
                 });
@@ -833,10 +831,9 @@ impl<'infcx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'_, 'infcx, 'tcx> {
                     self.suggest_cloning(err, bind_to.ty, expr, None);
                 }
 
-                let ty = self.infcx.tcx.short_string(bind_to.ty, err.long_ty_path());
                 err.subdiagnostic(crate::session_diagnostics::TypeNoCopy::Label {
                     is_partial_move: false,
-                    ty,
+                    ty: bind_to.ty,
                     place: place_desc,
                     span: binding_span,
                 });
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/region_name.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/region_name.rs
index be28f84debd..a15f9744bf3 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/region_name.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/region_name.rs
@@ -194,8 +194,8 @@ impl Display for RegionName {
 }
 
 impl rustc_errors::IntoDiagArg for RegionName {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> rustc_errors::DiagArgValue {
-        self.to_string().into_diag_arg()
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, path: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> rustc_errors::DiagArgValue {
+        self.to_string().into_diag_arg(path)
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/lib.rs
index a98984a4b4c..68e0ab0933e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/lib.rs
@@ -648,7 +648,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> ResultsVisitor<'a, 'tcx, Borrowck<'a, 'tcx>> for MirBorrowckCtxt<
             | StatementKind::StorageLive(..) => {}
             // This does not affect borrowck
             StatementKind::BackwardIncompatibleDropHint { place, reason: BackwardIncompatibleDropReason::Edition2024 } => {
-                self.check_backward_incompatible_drop(location, (**place, span), state);
+                self.check_backward_incompatible_drop(location, **place, state);
             }
             StatementKind::StorageDead(local) => {
                 self.access_place(
@@ -1174,7 +1174,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'a, '_, 'tcx> {
     fn check_backward_incompatible_drop(
         &mut self,
         location: Location,
-        (place, place_span): (Place<'tcx>, Span),
+        place: Place<'tcx>,
         state: &BorrowckDomain,
     ) {
         let tcx = self.infcx.tcx;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/session_diagnostics.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/session_diagnostics.rs
index 11b30c145c2..4be5d0dbf42 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/session_diagnostics.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/session_diagnostics.rs
@@ -459,17 +459,17 @@ pub(crate) enum OnClosureNote<'a> {
 }
 
 #[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
-pub(crate) enum TypeNoCopy<'a> {
+pub(crate) enum TypeNoCopy<'a, 'tcx> {
     #[label(borrowck_ty_no_impl_copy)]
     Label {
         is_partial_move: bool,
-        ty: String,
+        ty: Ty<'tcx>,
         place: &'a str,
         #[primary_span]
         span: Span,
     },
     #[note(borrowck_ty_no_impl_copy)]
-    Note { is_partial_move: bool, ty: String, place: &'a str },
+    Note { is_partial_move: bool, ty: Ty<'tcx>, place: &'a str },
 }
 
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/liveness/trace.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/liveness/trace.rs
index 12e8be41614..dc35d5eb89c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/liveness/trace.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/liveness/trace.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ use rustc_index::interval::IntervalSet;
 use rustc_infer::infer::canonical::QueryRegionConstraints;
 use rustc_infer::infer::outlives::for_liveness;
 use rustc_middle::mir::{BasicBlock, Body, ConstraintCategory, HasLocalDecls, Local, Location};
-use rustc_middle::span_bug;
 use rustc_middle::traits::query::DropckOutlivesResult;
 use rustc_middle::ty::relate::Relate;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{Ty, TyCtxt, TypeVisitable, TypeVisitableExt};
@@ -12,7 +11,7 @@ use rustc_mir_dataflow::ResultsCursor;
 use rustc_mir_dataflow::impls::MaybeInitializedPlaces;
 use rustc_mir_dataflow::move_paths::{HasMoveData, MoveData, MovePathIndex};
 use rustc_mir_dataflow::points::{DenseLocationMap, PointIndex};
-use rustc_span::{DUMMY_SP, Span};
+use rustc_span::{DUMMY_SP, ErrorGuaranteed, Span};
 use rustc_trait_selection::error_reporting::InferCtxtErrorExt;
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::ObligationCtxt;
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::query::dropck_outlives;
@@ -608,7 +607,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LivenessContext<'_, '_, '_, 'tcx> {
             Ok(TypeOpOutput { output, constraints, .. }) => {
                 DropData { dropck_result: output, region_constraint_data: constraints }
             }
-            Err(_) => {
+            Err(ErrorGuaranteed { .. }) => {
                 // We don't run dropck on HIR, and dropck looks inside fields of
                 // types, so there's no guarantee that it succeeds. We also
                 // can't rely on the the `ErrorGuaranteed` from `fully_perform` here
@@ -631,10 +630,10 @@ impl<'tcx> LivenessContext<'_, '_, '_, 'tcx> {
                         }
                     };
 
+                    // Could have no errors if a type lowering error, say, caused the query
+                    // to fail.
                     if !errors.is_empty() {
                         typeck.infcx.err_ctxt().report_fulfillment_errors(errors);
-                    } else {
-                        span_bug!(span, "Rerunning drop data query produced no error.");
                     }
                 });
                 DropData { dropck_result: Default::default(), region_constraint_data: None }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/mod.rs
index bd0d98028ae..6d05696e146 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/mod.rs
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ use rustc_mir_dataflow::move_paths::MoveData;
 use rustc_mir_dataflow::points::DenseLocationMap;
 use rustc_span::def_id::CRATE_DEF_ID;
 use rustc_span::source_map::Spanned;
-use rustc_span::{DUMMY_SP, Span, sym};
+use rustc_span::{Span, sym};
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::query::type_op::custom::scrape_region_constraints;
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::query::type_op::{TypeOp, TypeOpOutput};
 use tracing::{debug, instrument, trace};
@@ -51,7 +51,6 @@ use crate::polonius::legacy::{PoloniusFacts, PoloniusLocationTable};
 use crate::polonius::{PoloniusContext, PoloniusLivenessContext};
 use crate::region_infer::TypeTest;
 use crate::region_infer::values::{LivenessValues, PlaceholderIndex, PlaceholderIndices};
-use crate::renumber::RegionCtxt;
 use crate::session_diagnostics::{MoveUnsized, SimdIntrinsicArgConst};
 use crate::type_check::free_region_relations::{CreateResult, UniversalRegionRelations};
 use crate::universal_regions::{DefiningTy, UniversalRegions};
@@ -2121,35 +2120,31 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
                                 //
                                 // Note that other checks (such as denying `dyn Send` -> `dyn
                                 // Debug`) are in `rustc_hir_typeck`.
-                                if let ty::Dynamic(src_tty, ..) = src_tail.kind()
-                                    && let ty::Dynamic(dst_tty, ..) = dst_tail.kind()
+                                if let ty::Dynamic(src_tty, _src_lt, _) = *src_tail.kind()
+                                    && let ty::Dynamic(dst_tty, dst_lt, _) = *dst_tail.kind()
                                     && src_tty.principal().is_some()
                                     && dst_tty.principal().is_some()
                                 {
                                     // Remove auto traits.
                                     // Auto trait checks are handled in `rustc_hir_typeck` as FCW.
-                                    let src_obj = tcx.mk_ty_from_kind(ty::Dynamic(
+                                    let src_obj = Ty::new_dynamic(
+                                        tcx,
                                         tcx.mk_poly_existential_predicates(
                                             &src_tty.without_auto_traits().collect::<Vec<_>>(),
                                         ),
-                                        tcx.lifetimes.re_static,
+                                        // FIXME: Once we disallow casting `*const dyn Trait + 'short`
+                                        // to `*const dyn Trait + 'long`, then this can just be `src_lt`.
+                                        dst_lt,
                                         ty::Dyn,
-                                    ));
-                                    let dst_obj = tcx.mk_ty_from_kind(ty::Dynamic(
+                                    );
+                                    let dst_obj = Ty::new_dynamic(
+                                        tcx,
                                         tcx.mk_poly_existential_predicates(
                                             &dst_tty.without_auto_traits().collect::<Vec<_>>(),
                                         ),
-                                        tcx.lifetimes.re_static,
+                                        dst_lt,
                                         ty::Dyn,
-                                    ));
-
-                                    // Replace trait object lifetimes with fresh vars, to allow
-                                    // casts like
-                                    // `*mut dyn FnOnce() + 'a` -> `*mut dyn FnOnce() + 'static`
-                                    let src_obj =
-                                        freshen_single_trait_object_lifetime(self.infcx, src_obj);
-                                    let dst_obj =
-                                        freshen_single_trait_object_lifetime(self.infcx, dst_obj);
+                                    );
 
                                     debug!(?src_tty, ?dst_tty, ?src_obj, ?dst_obj);
 
@@ -2707,16 +2702,3 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeOp<'tcx> for InstantiateOpaqueType<'tcx> {
         Ok(output)
     }
 }
-
-fn freshen_single_trait_object_lifetime<'tcx>(
-    infcx: &BorrowckInferCtxt<'tcx>,
-    ty: Ty<'tcx>,
-) -> Ty<'tcx> {
-    let &ty::Dynamic(tty, _, dyn_kind @ ty::Dyn) = ty.kind() else { bug!("expected trait object") };
-
-    let fresh = infcx
-        .next_region_var(rustc_infer::infer::RegionVariableOrigin::MiscVariable(DUMMY_SP), || {
-            RegionCtxt::Unknown
-        });
-    infcx.tcx.mk_ty_from_kind(ty::Dynamic(tty, fresh, dyn_kind))
-}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/Cargo.toml b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/Cargo.toml
index f29be2ee818..b5f4f2efd1f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/Cargo.toml
+++ b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/Cargo.toml
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ rustc_errors = { path = "../rustc_errors" }
 rustc_expand = { path = "../rustc_expand" }
 rustc_feature = { path = "../rustc_feature" }
 rustc_fluent_macro = { path = "../rustc_fluent_macro" }
+rustc_hir = { path = "../rustc_hir" }
 rustc_index = { path = "../rustc_index" }
 rustc_lexer = { path = "../rustc_lexer" }
 rustc_lint_defs = { path = "../rustc_lint_defs" }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/autodiff.rs b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/autodiff.rs
index 8d7ac6de801..6d9c3575657 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/autodiff.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/autodiff.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 //! configs (autodiff enabled or disabled), so we have to add cfg's to each import.
 //! FIXME(ZuseZ4): Remove this once we have a smarter linter.
 
-#[cfg(llvm_enzyme)]
 mod llvm_enzyme {
     use std::str::FromStr;
     use std::string::String;
@@ -130,10 +129,14 @@ mod llvm_enzyme {
         meta_item: &ast::MetaItem,
         mut item: Annotatable,
     ) -> Vec<Annotatable> {
+        if cfg!(not(llvm_enzyme)) {
+            ecx.sess.dcx().emit_err(errors::AutoDiffSupportNotBuild { span: meta_item.span });
+            return vec![item];
+        }
         let dcx = ecx.sess.dcx();
         // first get the annotable item:
         let (sig, is_impl): (FnSig, bool) = match &item {
-            Annotatable::Item(ref iitem) => {
+            Annotatable::Item(iitem) => {
                 let sig = match &iitem.kind {
                     ItemKind::Fn(box ast::Fn { sig, .. }) => sig,
                     _ => {
@@ -143,7 +146,7 @@ mod llvm_enzyme {
                 };
                 (sig.clone(), false)
             }
-            Annotatable::AssocItem(ref assoc_item, _) => {
+            Annotatable::AssocItem(assoc_item, _) => {
                 let sig = match &assoc_item.kind {
                     ast::AssocItemKind::Fn(box ast::Fn { sig, .. }) => sig,
                     _ => {
@@ -171,8 +174,8 @@ mod llvm_enzyme {
         let sig_span = ecx.with_call_site_ctxt(sig.span);
 
         let (vis, primal) = match &item {
-            Annotatable::Item(ref iitem) => (iitem.vis.clone(), iitem.ident.clone()),
-            Annotatable::AssocItem(ref assoc_item, _) => {
+            Annotatable::Item(iitem) => (iitem.vis.clone(), iitem.ident.clone()),
+            Annotatable::AssocItem(assoc_item, _) => {
                 (assoc_item.vis.clone(), assoc_item.ident.clone())
             }
             _ => {
@@ -801,25 +804,4 @@ mod llvm_enzyme {
     }
 }
 
-#[cfg(not(llvm_enzyme))]
-mod ad_fallback {
-    use rustc_ast::ast;
-    use rustc_expand::base::{Annotatable, ExtCtxt};
-    use rustc_span::Span;
-
-    use crate::errors;
-    pub(crate) fn expand(
-        ecx: &mut ExtCtxt<'_>,
-        _expand_span: Span,
-        meta_item: &ast::MetaItem,
-        item: Annotatable,
-    ) -> Vec<Annotatable> {
-        ecx.sess.dcx().emit_err(errors::AutoDiffSupportNotBuild { span: meta_item.span });
-        return vec![item];
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(not(llvm_enzyme))]
-pub(crate) use ad_fallback::expand;
-#[cfg(llvm_enzyme)]
 pub(crate) use llvm_enzyme::expand;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/generic/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/generic/mod.rs
index 234ec858216..6b59ac25827 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/generic/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/generic/mod.rs
@@ -185,8 +185,9 @@ use rustc_ast::{
     self as ast, AnonConst, BindingMode, ByRef, EnumDef, Expr, GenericArg, GenericParamKind,
     Generics, Mutability, PatKind, VariantData,
 };
-use rustc_attr_parsing as attr;
+use rustc_attr_parsing::{AttributeKind, AttributeParser, ReprPacked};
 use rustc_expand::base::{Annotatable, ExtCtxt};
+use rustc_hir::Attribute;
 use rustc_span::{DUMMY_SP, Ident, Span, Symbol, kw, sym};
 use thin_vec::{ThinVec, thin_vec};
 use ty::{Bounds, Path, Ref, Self_, Ty};
@@ -480,14 +481,10 @@ impl<'a> TraitDef<'a> {
     ) {
         match item {
             Annotatable::Item(item) => {
-                let is_packed = item.attrs.iter().any(|attr| {
-                    for r in attr::find_repr_attrs(cx.sess, attr) {
-                        if let attr::ReprPacked(_) = r {
-                            return true;
-                        }
-                    }
-                    false
-                });
+                let is_packed = matches!(
+                    AttributeParser::parse_limited(cx.sess, &item.attrs, sym::repr, item.span, true),
+                    Some(Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::Repr(r))) if r.iter().any(|(x, _)| matches!(x, ReprPacked(..)))
+                );
 
                 let newitem = match &item.kind {
                     ast::ItemKind::Struct(struct_def, generics) => self.expand_struct_def(
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/errors.rs
index 6213bd802c7..ab1e0d8ee89 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/errors.rs
@@ -144,10 +144,8 @@ pub(crate) struct AllocMustStatics {
     pub(crate) span: Span,
 }
 
-#[cfg(llvm_enzyme)]
 pub(crate) use autodiff::*;
 
-#[cfg(llvm_enzyme)]
 mod autodiff {
     use super::*;
     #[derive(Diagnostic)]
@@ -203,9 +201,7 @@ mod autodiff {
     }
 }
 
-#[cfg(not(llvm_enzyme))]
 pub(crate) use ad_fallback::*;
-#[cfg(not(llvm_enzyme))]
 mod ad_fallback {
     use super::*;
     #[derive(Diagnostic)]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/example/mini_core.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/example/mini_core.rs
index 79820232496..72c9df59d83 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/example/mini_core.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/example/mini_core.rs
@@ -620,70 +620,31 @@ pub union MaybeUninit<T> {
 
 pub mod intrinsics {
     #[rustc_intrinsic]
-    #[rustc_intrinsic_must_be_overridden]
-    pub fn abort() -> ! {
-        loop {}
-    }
+    pub fn abort() -> !;
     #[rustc_intrinsic]
-    #[rustc_intrinsic_must_be_overridden]
-    pub fn size_of<T>() -> usize {
-        loop {}
-    }
+    pub fn size_of<T>() -> usize;
     #[rustc_intrinsic]
-    #[rustc_intrinsic_must_be_overridden]
-    pub unsafe fn size_of_val<T: ?::Sized>(_val: *const T) -> usize {
-        loop {}
-    }
+    pub unsafe fn size_of_val<T: ?::Sized>(_val: *const T) -> usize;
     #[rustc_intrinsic]
-    #[rustc_intrinsic_must_be_overridden]
-    pub fn min_align_of<T>() -> usize {
-        loop {}
-    }
+    pub fn min_align_of<T>() -> usize;
     #[rustc_intrinsic]
-    #[rustc_intrinsic_must_be_overridden]
-    pub unsafe fn min_align_of_val<T: ?::Sized>(_val: *const T) -> usize {
-        loop {}
-    }
+    pub unsafe fn min_align_of_val<T: ?::Sized>(_val: *const T) -> usize;
     #[rustc_intrinsic]
-    #[rustc_intrinsic_must_be_overridden]
-    pub unsafe fn copy<T>(_src: *const T, _dst: *mut T, _count: usize) {
-        loop {}
-    }
+    pub unsafe fn copy<T>(_src: *const T, _dst: *mut T, _count: usize);
     #[rustc_intrinsic]
-    #[rustc_intrinsic_must_be_overridden]
-    pub unsafe fn transmute<T, U>(_e: T) -> U {
-        loop {}
-    }
+    pub unsafe fn transmute<T, U>(_e: T) -> U;
     #[rustc_intrinsic]
-    #[rustc_intrinsic_must_be_overridden]
-    pub unsafe fn ctlz_nonzero<T>(_x: T) -> u32 {
-        loop {}
-    }
+    pub unsafe fn ctlz_nonzero<T>(_x: T) -> u32;
     #[rustc_intrinsic]
-    #[rustc_intrinsic_must_be_overridden]
-    pub fn needs_drop<T: ?::Sized>() -> bool {
-        loop {}
-    }
+    pub fn needs_drop<T: ?::Sized>() -> bool;
     #[rustc_intrinsic]
-    #[rustc_intrinsic_must_be_overridden]
-    pub fn bitreverse<T>(_x: T) -> T {
-        loop {}
-    }
+    pub fn bitreverse<T>(_x: T) -> T;
     #[rustc_intrinsic]
-    #[rustc_intrinsic_must_be_overridden]
-    pub fn bswap<T>(_x: T) -> T {
-        loop {}
-    }
+    pub fn bswap<T>(_x: T) -> T;
     #[rustc_intrinsic]
-    #[rustc_intrinsic_must_be_overridden]
-    pub unsafe fn write_bytes<T>(_dst: *mut T, _val: u8, _count: usize) {
-        loop {}
-    }
+    pub unsafe fn write_bytes<T>(_dst: *mut T, _val: u8, _count: usize);
     #[rustc_intrinsic]
-    #[rustc_intrinsic_must_be_overridden]
-    pub unsafe fn unreachable() -> ! {
-        loop {}
-    }
+    pub unsafe fn unreachable() -> !;
 }
 
 pub mod libc {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/patches/0029-stdlib-Disable-f16-and-f128-in-compiler-builtins.patch b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/patches/0029-stdlib-Disable-f16-and-f128-in-compiler-builtins.patch
index 364a6a035ab..bedc6ca11b3 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/patches/0029-stdlib-Disable-f16-and-f128-in-compiler-builtins.patch
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/patches/0029-stdlib-Disable-f16-and-f128-in-compiler-builtins.patch
@@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ index 7165c3e48af..968552ad435 100644
  
  [dependencies]
  core = { path = "../core", public = true }
--compiler_builtins = { version = "=0.1.147", features = ['rustc-dep-of-std'] }
-+compiler_builtins = { version = "=0.1.147", features = ['rustc-dep-of-std', 'no-f16-f128'] }
+-compiler_builtins = { version = "=0.1.148", features = ['rustc-dep-of-std'] }
++compiler_builtins = { version = "=0.1.148", features = ['rustc-dep-of-std', 'no-f16-f128'] }
  
  [dev-dependencies]
  rand = { version = "0.8.5", default-features = false, features = ["alloc"] }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/abi/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/abi/mod.rs
index 756a2226753..e8076ce77ab 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/abi/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/abi/mod.rs
@@ -402,9 +402,13 @@ pub(crate) fn codegen_terminator_call<'tcx>(
 
         if is_call_from_compiler_builtins_to_upstream_monomorphization(fx.tcx, instance) {
             if target.is_some() {
-                let caller = with_no_trimmed_paths!(fx.tcx.def_path_str(fx.instance.def_id()));
-                let callee = with_no_trimmed_paths!(fx.tcx.def_path_str(def_id));
-                fx.tcx.dcx().emit_err(CompilerBuiltinsCannotCall { caller, callee });
+                let caller_def = fx.instance.def_id();
+                let e = CompilerBuiltinsCannotCall {
+                    span: fx.tcx.def_span(caller_def),
+                    caller: with_no_trimmed_paths!(fx.tcx.def_path_str(caller_def)),
+                    callee: with_no_trimmed_paths!(fx.tcx.def_path_str(def_id)),
+                };
+                fx.tcx.dcx().emit_err(e);
             } else {
                 fx.bcx.ins().trap(TrapCode::user(2).unwrap());
                 return;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/abi/pass_mode.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/abi/pass_mode.rs
index b28c4c9539c..06d89bc9ea7 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/abi/pass_mode.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/abi/pass_mode.rs
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ impl<'tcx> ArgAbiExt<'tcx> for ArgAbi<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>> {
                     AbiParam::new(scalar_to_clif_type(tcx, scalar)),
                     attrs
                 )],
-                BackendRepr::Vector { .. } => {
+                BackendRepr::SimdVector { .. } => {
                     let vector_ty = crate::intrinsics::clif_vector_type(tcx, self.layout);
                     smallvec![AbiParam::new(vector_ty)]
                 }
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ impl<'tcx> ArgAbiExt<'tcx> for ArgAbi<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>> {
                 BackendRepr::Scalar(scalar) => {
                     (None, vec![AbiParam::new(scalar_to_clif_type(tcx, scalar))])
                 }
-                BackendRepr::Vector { .. } => {
+                BackendRepr::SimdVector { .. } => {
                     let vector_ty = crate::intrinsics::clif_vector_type(tcx, self.layout);
                     (None, vec![AbiParam::new(vector_ty)])
                 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/intrinsics/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/intrinsics/mod.rs
index 4d9bed8652c..6735ae024d1 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/intrinsics/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/intrinsics/mod.rs
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ fn report_atomic_type_validation_error<'tcx>(
 
 pub(crate) fn clif_vector_type<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, layout: TyAndLayout<'tcx>) -> Type {
     let (element, count) = match layout.backend_repr {
-        BackendRepr::Vector { element, count } => (element, count),
+        BackendRepr::SimdVector { element, count } => (element, count),
         _ => unreachable!(),
     };
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/intrinsics/simd.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/intrinsics/simd.rs
index fcccda62355..dd6d8dbb6f5 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/intrinsics/simd.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/intrinsics/simd.rs
@@ -116,8 +116,8 @@ pub(super) fn codegen_simd_intrinsic_call<'tcx>(
             });
         }
 
-        // simd_shuffle_generic<T, U, const I: &[u32]>(x: T, y: T) -> U
-        sym::simd_shuffle_generic => {
+        // simd_shuffle_const_generic<T, U, const I: &[u32]>(x: T, y: T) -> U
+        sym::simd_shuffle_const_generic => {
             let [x, y] = args else {
                 bug!("wrong number of args for intrinsic {intrinsic}");
             };
@@ -460,64 +460,6 @@ pub(super) fn codegen_simd_intrinsic_call<'tcx>(
             });
         }
 
-        sym::simd_fpow => {
-            intrinsic_args!(fx, args => (a, b); intrinsic);
-
-            if !a.layout().ty.is_simd() {
-                report_simd_type_validation_error(fx, intrinsic, span, a.layout().ty);
-                return;
-            }
-
-            simd_pair_for_each_lane(fx, a, b, ret, &|fx, lane_ty, _ret_lane_ty, a_lane, b_lane| {
-                match lane_ty.kind() {
-                    ty::Float(FloatTy::F32) => fx.lib_call(
-                        "powf",
-                        vec![AbiParam::new(types::F32), AbiParam::new(types::F32)],
-                        vec![AbiParam::new(types::F32)],
-                        &[a_lane, b_lane],
-                    )[0],
-                    ty::Float(FloatTy::F64) => fx.lib_call(
-                        "pow",
-                        vec![AbiParam::new(types::F64), AbiParam::new(types::F64)],
-                        vec![AbiParam::new(types::F64)],
-                        &[a_lane, b_lane],
-                    )[0],
-                    _ => unreachable!("{:?}", lane_ty),
-                }
-            });
-        }
-
-        sym::simd_fpowi => {
-            intrinsic_args!(fx, args => (a, exp); intrinsic);
-            let exp = exp.load_scalar(fx);
-
-            if !a.layout().ty.is_simd() {
-                report_simd_type_validation_error(fx, intrinsic, span, a.layout().ty);
-                return;
-            }
-
-            simd_for_each_lane(
-                fx,
-                a,
-                ret,
-                &|fx, lane_ty, _ret_lane_ty, lane| match lane_ty.kind() {
-                    ty::Float(FloatTy::F32) => fx.lib_call(
-                        "__powisf2", // compiler-builtins
-                        vec![AbiParam::new(types::F32), AbiParam::new(types::I32)],
-                        vec![AbiParam::new(types::F32)],
-                        &[lane, exp],
-                    )[0],
-                    ty::Float(FloatTy::F64) => fx.lib_call(
-                        "__powidf2", // compiler-builtins
-                        vec![AbiParam::new(types::F64), AbiParam::new(types::I32)],
-                        vec![AbiParam::new(types::F64)],
-                        &[lane, exp],
-                    )[0],
-                    _ => unreachable!("{:?}", lane_ty),
-                },
-            );
-        }
-
         sym::simd_fsin
         | sym::simd_fcos
         | sym::simd_fexp
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/value_and_place.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/value_and_place.rs
index 1b3f86c8405..cc739fefcd0 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/value_and_place.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/value_and_place.rs
@@ -173,9 +173,11 @@ impl<'tcx> CValue<'tcx> {
             CValueInner::ByRef(ptr, None) => {
                 let clif_ty = match layout.backend_repr {
                     BackendRepr::Scalar(scalar) => scalar_to_clif_type(fx.tcx, scalar),
-                    BackendRepr::Vector { element, count } => scalar_to_clif_type(fx.tcx, element)
-                        .by(u32::try_from(count).unwrap())
-                        .unwrap(),
+                    BackendRepr::SimdVector { element, count } => {
+                        scalar_to_clif_type(fx.tcx, element)
+                            .by(u32::try_from(count).unwrap())
+                            .unwrap()
+                    }
                     _ => unreachable!("{:?}", layout.ty),
                 };
                 let mut flags = MemFlags::new();
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/example/mini_core.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/example/mini_core.rs
index 2ff1d757fd4..3dad35bc4ce 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/example/mini_core.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/example/mini_core.rs
@@ -591,70 +591,31 @@ pub union MaybeUninit<T> {
 
 pub mod intrinsics {
     #[rustc_intrinsic]
-    #[rustc_intrinsic_must_be_overridden]
-    pub fn abort() -> ! {
-        loop {}
-    }
+    pub fn abort() -> !;
     #[rustc_intrinsic]
-    #[rustc_intrinsic_must_be_overridden]
-    pub fn size_of<T>() -> usize {
-        loop {}
-    }
+    pub fn size_of<T>() -> usize;
     #[rustc_intrinsic]
-    #[rustc_intrinsic_must_be_overridden]
-    pub unsafe fn size_of_val<T: ?::Sized>(_val: *const T) -> usize {
-        loop {}
-    }
+    pub unsafe fn size_of_val<T: ?::Sized>(_val: *const T) -> usize;
     #[rustc_intrinsic]
-    #[rustc_intrinsic_must_be_overridden]
-    pub fn min_align_of<T>() -> usize {
-        loop {}
-    }
+    pub fn min_align_of<T>() -> usize;
     #[rustc_intrinsic]
-    #[rustc_intrinsic_must_be_overridden]
-    pub unsafe fn min_align_of_val<T: ?::Sized>(_val: *const T) -> usize {
-        loop {}
-    }
+    pub unsafe fn min_align_of_val<T: ?::Sized>(_val: *const T) -> usize;
     #[rustc_intrinsic]
-    #[rustc_intrinsic_must_be_overridden]
-    pub unsafe fn copy<T>(_src: *const T, _dst: *mut T, _count: usize) {
-        loop {}
-    }
+    pub unsafe fn copy<T>(_src: *const T, _dst: *mut T, _count: usize);
     #[rustc_intrinsic]
-    #[rustc_intrinsic_must_be_overridden]
-    pub unsafe fn transmute<T, U>(_e: T) -> U {
-        loop {}
-    }
+    pub unsafe fn transmute<T, U>(_e: T) -> U;
     #[rustc_intrinsic]
-    #[rustc_intrinsic_must_be_overridden]
-    pub unsafe fn ctlz_nonzero<T>(_x: T) -> u32 {
-        loop {}
-    }
+    pub unsafe fn ctlz_nonzero<T>(_x: T) -> u32;
     #[rustc_intrinsic]
-    #[rustc_intrinsic_must_be_overridden]
-    pub fn needs_drop<T: ?::Sized>() -> bool {
-        loop {}
-    }
+    pub fn needs_drop<T: ?::Sized>() -> bool;
     #[rustc_intrinsic]
-    #[rustc_intrinsic_must_be_overridden]
-    pub fn bitreverse<T>(_x: T) -> T {
-        loop {}
-    }
+    pub fn bitreverse<T>(_x: T) -> T;
     #[rustc_intrinsic]
-    #[rustc_intrinsic_must_be_overridden]
-    pub fn bswap<T>(_x: T) -> T {
-        loop {}
-    }
+    pub fn bswap<T>(_x: T) -> T;
     #[rustc_intrinsic]
-    #[rustc_intrinsic_must_be_overridden]
-    pub unsafe fn write_bytes<T>(_dst: *mut T, _val: u8, _count: usize) {
-        loop {}
-    }
+    pub unsafe fn write_bytes<T>(_dst: *mut T, _val: u8, _count: usize);
     #[rustc_intrinsic]
-    #[rustc_intrinsic_must_be_overridden]
-    pub unsafe fn unreachable() -> ! {
-        loop {}
-    }
+    pub unsafe fn unreachable() -> !;
 }
 
 pub mod libc {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/back/lto.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/back/lto.rs
index cb4caec8c32..e5221c7da31 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/back/lto.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/back/lto.rs
@@ -632,17 +632,16 @@ pub unsafe fn optimize_thin_module(
             Arc::new(SyncContext::new(context))
         }
     };
-    let module = ModuleCodegen {
-        module_llvm: GccContext {
+    let module = ModuleCodegen::new_regular(
+        thin_module.name().to_string(),
+        GccContext {
             context,
             should_combine_object_files,
             // TODO(antoyo): use the correct relocation model here.
             relocation_model: RelocModel::Pic,
             temp_dir: None,
         },
-        name: thin_module.name().to_string(),
-        kind: ModuleKind::Regular,
-    };
+    );
     /*{
         let target = &*module.module_llvm.tm;
         let llmod = module.module_llvm.llmod();
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/base.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/base.rs
index 962f4b161d7..9b495174a3f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/base.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/base.rs
@@ -4,10 +4,10 @@ use std::sync::Arc;
 use std::time::Instant;
 
 use gccjit::{CType, Context, FunctionType, GlobalKind};
+use rustc_codegen_ssa::ModuleCodegen;
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::base::maybe_create_entry_wrapper;
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::mono_item::MonoItemExt;
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::traits::DebugInfoCodegenMethods;
-use rustc_codegen_ssa::{ModuleCodegen, ModuleKind};
 use rustc_middle::dep_graph;
 use rustc_middle::mir::mono::Linkage;
 #[cfg(feature = "master")]
@@ -237,16 +237,15 @@ pub fn compile_codegen_unit(
             }
         }
 
-        ModuleCodegen {
-            name: cgu_name.to_string(),
-            module_llvm: GccContext {
+        ModuleCodegen::new_regular(
+            cgu_name.to_string(),
+            GccContext {
                 context: Arc::new(SyncContext::new(context)),
                 relocation_model: tcx.sess.relocation_model(),
                 should_combine_object_files: false,
                 temp_dir: None,
             },
-            kind: ModuleKind::Regular,
-        }
+        )
     }
 
     (module, cost)
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/intrinsic/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/intrinsic/mod.rs
index f8672c07299..f38622074f1 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/intrinsic/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/intrinsic/mod.rs
@@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ impl<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx> IntrinsicCallBuilderMethods<'tcx> for Builder<'a, 'gcc, 'tc
                 let layout = self.layout_of(tp_ty).layout;
                 let _use_integer_compare = match layout.backend_repr() {
                     Scalar(_) | ScalarPair(_, _) => true,
-                    Vector { .. } => false,
+                    SimdVector { .. } => false,
                     Memory { .. } => {
                         // For rusty ABIs, small aggregates are actually passed
                         // as `RegKind::Integer` (see `FnAbi::adjust_for_abi`),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/intrinsic/simd.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/intrinsic/simd.rs
index 84cd5b002fb..8b454ab2a42 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/intrinsic/simd.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/intrinsic/simd.rs
@@ -772,8 +772,6 @@ pub fn generic_simd_intrinsic<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx>(
             sym::simd_floor => "floor",
             sym::simd_fma => "fma",
             sym::simd_relaxed_fma => "fma", // FIXME: this should relax to non-fused multiply-add when necessary
-            sym::simd_fpowi => "__builtin_powi",
-            sym::simd_fpow => "pow",
             sym::simd_fsin => "sin",
             sym::simd_fsqrt => "sqrt",
             sym::simd_round => "round",
@@ -788,24 +786,16 @@ pub fn generic_simd_intrinsic<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx>(
         let mut vector_elements = vec![];
         for i in 0..in_len {
             let index = bx.context.new_rvalue_from_long(bx.ulong_type, i as i64);
-            // we have to treat fpowi specially, since fpowi's second argument is always an i32
             let mut arguments = vec![];
-            if name == sym::simd_fpowi {
-                arguments = vec![
-                    bx.extract_element(args[0].immediate(), index).to_rvalue(),
-                    args[1].immediate(),
-                ];
-            } else {
-                for arg in args {
-                    let mut element = bx.extract_element(arg.immediate(), index).to_rvalue();
-                    // FIXME: it would probably be better to not have casts here and use the proper
-                    // instructions.
-                    if let Some(typ) = cast_type {
-                        element = bx.context.new_cast(None, element, typ);
-                    }
-                    arguments.push(element);
+            for arg in args {
+                let mut element = bx.extract_element(arg.immediate(), index).to_rvalue();
+                // FIXME: it would probably be better to not have casts here and use the proper
+                // instructions.
+                if let Some(typ) = cast_type {
+                    element = bx.context.new_cast(None, element, typ);
                 }
-            };
+                arguments.push(element);
+            }
             let mut result = bx.context.new_call(None, function, &arguments);
             if cast_type.is_some() {
                 result = bx.context.new_cast(None, result, elem_ty);
@@ -829,8 +819,6 @@ pub fn generic_simd_intrinsic<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx>(
             | sym::simd_floor
             | sym::simd_fma
             | sym::simd_relaxed_fma
-            | sym::simd_fpow
-            | sym::simd_fpowi
             | sym::simd_fsin
             | sym::simd_fsqrt
             | sym::simd_round
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/lib.rs
index 6455bcec685..9d91aab72ab 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/lib.rs
@@ -393,7 +393,7 @@ impl WriteBackendMethods for GccCodegenBackend {
     unsafe fn optimize(
         _cgcx: &CodegenContext<Self>,
         _dcx: DiagCtxtHandle<'_>,
-        module: &ModuleCodegen<Self::Module>,
+        module: &mut ModuleCodegen<Self::Module>,
         config: &ModuleConfig,
     ) -> Result<(), FatalError> {
         module.module_llvm.context.set_optimization_level(to_gcc_opt_level(config.opt_level));
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/type_of.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/type_of.rs
index bac4fc51300..ae98b3d0b56 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/type_of.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/type_of.rs
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ fn uncached_gcc_type<'gcc, 'tcx>(
 ) -> Type<'gcc> {
     match layout.backend_repr {
         BackendRepr::Scalar(_) => bug!("handled elsewhere"),
-        BackendRepr::Vector { ref element, count } => {
+        BackendRepr::SimdVector { ref element, count } => {
             let element = layout.scalar_gcc_type_at(cx, element, Size::ZERO);
             let element =
                 // NOTE: gcc doesn't allow pointer types in vectors.
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ pub trait LayoutGccExt<'tcx> {
 impl<'tcx> LayoutGccExt<'tcx> for TyAndLayout<'tcx> {
     fn is_gcc_immediate(&self) -> bool {
         match self.backend_repr {
-            BackendRepr::Scalar(_) | BackendRepr::Vector { .. } => true,
+            BackendRepr::Scalar(_) | BackendRepr::SimdVector { .. } => true,
             BackendRepr::ScalarPair(..) | BackendRepr::Memory { .. } => false,
         }
     }
@@ -186,9 +186,9 @@ impl<'tcx> LayoutGccExt<'tcx> for TyAndLayout<'tcx> {
     fn is_gcc_scalar_pair(&self) -> bool {
         match self.backend_repr {
             BackendRepr::ScalarPair(..) => true,
-            BackendRepr::Scalar(_) | BackendRepr::Vector { .. } | BackendRepr::Memory { .. } => {
-                false
-            }
+            BackendRepr::Scalar(_)
+            | BackendRepr::SimdVector { .. }
+            | BackendRepr::Memory { .. } => false,
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/tests/run/abort1.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/tests/run/abort1.rs
index 385e41a6881..fe46d9ae418 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/tests/run/abort1.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/tests/run/abort1.rs
@@ -36,10 +36,7 @@ mod intrinsics {
 
     #[rustc_nounwind]
     #[rustc_intrinsic]
-    #[rustc_intrinsic_must_be_overridden]
-    pub fn abort() -> ! {
-        loop {}
-    }
+    pub fn abort() -> !;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/tests/run/abort2.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/tests/run/abort2.rs
index 6c66a930e07..4123f4f4bee 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/tests/run/abort2.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/tests/run/abort2.rs
@@ -36,10 +36,7 @@ mod intrinsics {
 
     #[rustc_nounwind]
     #[rustc_intrinsic]
-    #[rustc_intrinsic_must_be_overridden]
-    pub fn abort() -> ! {
-        loop {}
-    }
+    pub fn abort() -> !;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/tests/run/assign.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/tests/run/assign.rs
index 4d414c577a6..286155852d5 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/tests/run/assign.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/tests/run/assign.rs
@@ -59,10 +59,7 @@ mod libc {
 mod intrinsics {
     #[rustc_nounwind]
     #[rustc_intrinsic]
-    #[rustc_intrinsic_must_be_overridden]
-    pub fn abort() -> ! {
-        loop {}
-    }
+    pub fn abort() -> !;
 }
 
 #[lang = "panic"]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/tests/run/mut_ref.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/tests/run/mut_ref.rs
index 9be64f991ee..b0215860406 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/tests/run/mut_ref.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/tests/run/mut_ref.rs
@@ -61,10 +61,7 @@ mod libc {
 mod intrinsics {
     #[rustc_nounwind]
     #[rustc_intrinsic]
-    #[rustc_intrinsic_must_be_overridden]
-    pub fn abort() -> ! {
-        loop {}
-    }
+    pub fn abort() -> !;
 }
 
 #[lang = "panic"]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/tests/run/operations.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/tests/run/operations.rs
index c92d3cc0b8f..8ba7a4c5ed8 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/tests/run/operations.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/tests/run/operations.rs
@@ -67,10 +67,7 @@ mod libc {
 mod intrinsics {
     #[rustc_nounwind]
     #[rustc_intrinsic]
-    #[rustc_intrinsic_must_be_overridden]
-    pub fn abort() -> ! {
-        loop {}
-    }
+    pub fn abort() -> !;
 }
 
 #[lang = "panic"]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/tests/run/static.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/tests/run/static.rs
index 80c8782c4b1..c3c8121b1e1 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/tests/run/static.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/tests/run/static.rs
@@ -49,10 +49,7 @@ mod intrinsics {
 
     #[rustc_nounwind]
     #[rustc_intrinsic]
-    #[rustc_intrinsic_must_be_overridden]
-    pub fn abort() -> ! {
-        loop {}
-    }
+    pub fn abort() -> !;
 }
 
 mod libc {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/asm.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/asm.rs
index be5673eddf9..e8a69743157 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/asm.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/asm.rs
@@ -939,9 +939,10 @@ fn llvm_fixup_input<'ll, 'tcx>(
             }
             bx.insert_element(bx.const_undef(vec_ty), value, bx.const_i32(0))
         }
-        (AArch64(AArch64InlineAsmRegClass::vreg_low16), BackendRepr::Vector { element, count })
-            if layout.size.bytes() == 8 =>
-        {
+        (
+            AArch64(AArch64InlineAsmRegClass::vreg_low16),
+            BackendRepr::SimdVector { element, count },
+        ) if layout.size.bytes() == 8 => {
             let elem_ty = llvm_asm_scalar_type(bx.cx, element);
             let vec_ty = bx.cx.type_vector(elem_ty, count);
             let indices: Vec<_> = (0..count * 2).map(|x| bx.const_i32(x as i32)).collect();
@@ -954,7 +955,7 @@ fn llvm_fixup_input<'ll, 'tcx>(
         }
         (
             X86(X86InlineAsmRegClass::xmm_reg | X86InlineAsmRegClass::zmm_reg),
-            BackendRepr::Vector { .. },
+            BackendRepr::SimdVector { .. },
         ) if layout.size.bytes() == 64 => bx.bitcast(value, bx.cx.type_vector(bx.cx.type_f64(), 8)),
         (
             X86(
@@ -989,7 +990,7 @@ fn llvm_fixup_input<'ll, 'tcx>(
                 | X86InlineAsmRegClass::ymm_reg
                 | X86InlineAsmRegClass::zmm_reg,
             ),
-            BackendRepr::Vector { element, count: count @ (8 | 16) },
+            BackendRepr::SimdVector { element, count: count @ (8 | 16) },
         ) if element.primitive() == Primitive::Float(Float::F16) => {
             bx.bitcast(value, bx.type_vector(bx.type_i16(), count))
         }
@@ -1026,7 +1027,7 @@ fn llvm_fixup_input<'ll, 'tcx>(
                 | ArmInlineAsmRegClass::qreg_low4
                 | ArmInlineAsmRegClass::qreg_low8,
             ),
-            BackendRepr::Vector { element, count: count @ (4 | 8) },
+            BackendRepr::SimdVector { element, count: count @ (4 | 8) },
         ) if element.primitive() == Primitive::Float(Float::F16) => {
             bx.bitcast(value, bx.type_vector(bx.type_i16(), count))
         }
@@ -1099,9 +1100,10 @@ fn llvm_fixup_output<'ll, 'tcx>(
             }
             value
         }
-        (AArch64(AArch64InlineAsmRegClass::vreg_low16), BackendRepr::Vector { element, count })
-            if layout.size.bytes() == 8 =>
-        {
+        (
+            AArch64(AArch64InlineAsmRegClass::vreg_low16),
+            BackendRepr::SimdVector { element, count },
+        ) if layout.size.bytes() == 8 => {
             let elem_ty = llvm_asm_scalar_type(bx.cx, element);
             let vec_ty = bx.cx.type_vector(elem_ty, count * 2);
             let indices: Vec<_> = (0..count).map(|x| bx.const_i32(x as i32)).collect();
@@ -1114,7 +1116,7 @@ fn llvm_fixup_output<'ll, 'tcx>(
         }
         (
             X86(X86InlineAsmRegClass::xmm_reg | X86InlineAsmRegClass::zmm_reg),
-            BackendRepr::Vector { .. },
+            BackendRepr::SimdVector { .. },
         ) if layout.size.bytes() == 64 => bx.bitcast(value, layout.llvm_type(bx.cx)),
         (
             X86(
@@ -1145,7 +1147,7 @@ fn llvm_fixup_output<'ll, 'tcx>(
                 | X86InlineAsmRegClass::ymm_reg
                 | X86InlineAsmRegClass::zmm_reg,
             ),
-            BackendRepr::Vector { element, count: count @ (8 | 16) },
+            BackendRepr::SimdVector { element, count: count @ (8 | 16) },
         ) if element.primitive() == Primitive::Float(Float::F16) => {
             bx.bitcast(value, bx.type_vector(bx.type_f16(), count))
         }
@@ -1182,7 +1184,7 @@ fn llvm_fixup_output<'ll, 'tcx>(
                 | ArmInlineAsmRegClass::qreg_low4
                 | ArmInlineAsmRegClass::qreg_low8,
             ),
-            BackendRepr::Vector { element, count: count @ (4 | 8) },
+            BackendRepr::SimdVector { element, count: count @ (4 | 8) },
         ) if element.primitive() == Primitive::Float(Float::F16) => {
             bx.bitcast(value, bx.type_vector(bx.type_f16(), count))
         }
@@ -1243,9 +1245,10 @@ fn llvm_fixup_output_type<'ll, 'tcx>(
             let count = 16 / layout.size.bytes();
             cx.type_vector(elem_ty, count)
         }
-        (AArch64(AArch64InlineAsmRegClass::vreg_low16), BackendRepr::Vector { element, count })
-            if layout.size.bytes() == 8 =>
-        {
+        (
+            AArch64(AArch64InlineAsmRegClass::vreg_low16),
+            BackendRepr::SimdVector { element, count },
+        ) if layout.size.bytes() == 8 => {
             let elem_ty = llvm_asm_scalar_type(cx, element);
             cx.type_vector(elem_ty, count * 2)
         }
@@ -1256,7 +1259,7 @@ fn llvm_fixup_output_type<'ll, 'tcx>(
         }
         (
             X86(X86InlineAsmRegClass::xmm_reg | X86InlineAsmRegClass::zmm_reg),
-            BackendRepr::Vector { .. },
+            BackendRepr::SimdVector { .. },
         ) if layout.size.bytes() == 64 => cx.type_vector(cx.type_f64(), 8),
         (
             X86(
@@ -1284,7 +1287,7 @@ fn llvm_fixup_output_type<'ll, 'tcx>(
                 | X86InlineAsmRegClass::ymm_reg
                 | X86InlineAsmRegClass::zmm_reg,
             ),
-            BackendRepr::Vector { element, count: count @ (8 | 16) },
+            BackendRepr::SimdVector { element, count: count @ (8 | 16) },
         ) if element.primitive() == Primitive::Float(Float::F16) => {
             cx.type_vector(cx.type_i16(), count)
         }
@@ -1321,7 +1324,7 @@ fn llvm_fixup_output_type<'ll, 'tcx>(
                 | ArmInlineAsmRegClass::qreg_low4
                 | ArmInlineAsmRegClass::qreg_low8,
             ),
-            BackendRepr::Vector { element, count: count @ (4 | 8) },
+            BackendRepr::SimdVector { element, count: count @ (4 | 8) },
         ) if element.primitive() == Primitive::Float(Float::F16) => {
             cx.type_vector(cx.type_i16(), count)
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/archive.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/archive.rs
index 93553f3f364..0a161442933 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/archive.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/archive.rs
@@ -132,14 +132,33 @@ fn get_llvm_object_symbols(
     if err.is_null() {
         return Ok(true);
     } else {
-        return Err(unsafe { *Box::from_raw(err as *mut io::Error) });
+        let error = unsafe { *Box::from_raw(err as *mut io::Error) };
+        // These are the magic constants for LLVM bitcode files:
+        // https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/7eadc1960d199676f04add402bb0aa6f65b7b234/llvm/lib/BinaryFormat/Magic.cpp#L90-L97
+        if buf.starts_with(&[0xDE, 0xCE, 0x17, 0x0B]) || buf.starts_with(&[b'B', b'C', 0xC0, 0xDE])
+        {
+            // For LLVM bitcode, failure to read the symbols is not fatal. The bitcode may have been
+            // produced by a newer LLVM version that the one linked to rustc. This is fine provided
+            // that the linker does use said newer LLVM version. We skip writing the symbols for the
+            // bitcode to the symbol table of the archive. Traditional linkers don't like this, but
+            // newer linkers like lld, mold and wild ignore the symbol table anyway, so if they link
+            // against a new enough LLVM it will work out in the end.
+            // LLVM's archive writer also has this same behavior of only warning about invalid
+            // bitcode since https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/96848
+
+            // We don't have access to the DiagCtxt here to produce a nice warning in the correct format.
+            eprintln!("warning: Failed to read symbol table from LLVM bitcode: {}", error);
+            return Ok(true);
+        } else {
+            return Err(error);
+        }
     }
 
     unsafe extern "C" fn callback(state: *mut c_void, symbol_name: *const c_char) -> *mut c_void {
         let f = unsafe { &mut *(state as *mut &mut dyn FnMut(&[u8]) -> io::Result<()>) };
         match f(unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(symbol_name) }.to_bytes()) {
             Ok(()) => std::ptr::null_mut(),
-            Err(err) => Box::into_raw(Box::new(err)) as *mut c_void,
+            Err(err) => Box::into_raw(Box::new(err) as Box<io::Error>) as *mut c_void,
         }
     }
 
@@ -148,7 +167,7 @@ fn get_llvm_object_symbols(
         Box::into_raw(Box::new(io::Error::new(
             io::ErrorKind::Other,
             format!("LLVM error: {}", error.to_string_lossy()),
-        ))) as *mut c_void
+        )) as Box<io::Error>) as *mut c_void
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/lto.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/lto.rs
index 99906ea7bce..668795191a2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/lto.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/lto.rs
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ use std::collections::BTreeMap;
 use std::ffi::{CStr, CString};
 use std::fs::File;
 use std::path::Path;
+use std::ptr::NonNull;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 use std::{io, iter, slice};
 
@@ -305,11 +306,8 @@ fn fat_lto(
             assert!(!serialized_modules.is_empty(), "must have at least one serialized module");
             let (buffer, name) = serialized_modules.remove(0);
             info!("no in-memory regular modules to choose from, parsing {:?}", name);
-            ModuleCodegen {
-                module_llvm: ModuleLlvm::parse(cgcx, &name, buffer.data(), dcx)?,
-                name: name.into_string().unwrap(),
-                kind: ModuleKind::Regular,
-            }
+            let llvm_module = ModuleLlvm::parse(cgcx, &name, buffer.data(), dcx)?;
+            ModuleCodegen::new_regular(name.into_string().unwrap(), llvm_module)
         }
     };
     {
@@ -655,14 +653,14 @@ pub(crate) fn run_pass_manager(
     }
 
     unsafe {
-        write::llvm_optimize(cgcx, dcx, module, config, opt_level, opt_stage, stage)?;
+        write::llvm_optimize(cgcx, dcx, module, None, config, opt_level, opt_stage, stage)?;
     }
 
     if cfg!(llvm_enzyme) && enable_ad {
         let opt_stage = llvm::OptStage::FatLTO;
         let stage = write::AutodiffStage::PostAD;
         unsafe {
-            write::llvm_optimize(cgcx, dcx, module, config, opt_level, opt_stage, stage)?;
+            write::llvm_optimize(cgcx, dcx, module, None, config, opt_level, opt_stage, stage)?;
         }
 
         // This is the final IR, so people should be able to inspect the optimized autodiff output.
@@ -729,6 +727,11 @@ impl ThinBuffer {
             ThinBuffer(buffer)
         }
     }
+
+    pub unsafe fn from_raw_ptr(ptr: *mut llvm::ThinLTOBuffer) -> ThinBuffer {
+        let mut ptr = NonNull::new(ptr).unwrap();
+        ThinBuffer(unsafe { ptr.as_mut() })
+    }
 }
 
 impl ThinBufferMethods for ThinBuffer {
@@ -772,11 +775,11 @@ pub(crate) unsafe fn optimize_thin_module(
     // crates but for locally codegened modules we may be able to reuse
     // that LLVM Context and Module.
     let module_llvm = ModuleLlvm::parse(cgcx, module_name, thin_module.data(), dcx)?;
-    let mut module = ModuleCodegen {
-        module_llvm,
-        name: thin_module.name().to_string(),
-        kind: ModuleKind::Regular,
-    };
+    let mut module = ModuleCodegen::new_regular(thin_module.name(), module_llvm);
+    // Given that the newly created module lacks a thinlto buffer for embedding, we need to re-add it here.
+    if cgcx.config(ModuleKind::Regular).embed_bitcode() {
+        module.thin_lto_buffer = Some(thin_module.data().to_vec());
+    }
     {
         let target = &*module.module_llvm.tm;
         let llmod = module.module_llvm.llmod();
@@ -793,7 +796,9 @@ pub(crate) unsafe fn optimize_thin_module(
         {
             let _timer =
                 cgcx.prof.generic_activity_with_arg("LLVM_thin_lto_rename", thin_module.name());
-            unsafe { llvm::LLVMRustPrepareThinLTORename(thin_module.shared.data.0, llmod, target) };
+            unsafe {
+                llvm::LLVMRustPrepareThinLTORename(thin_module.shared.data.0, llmod, target.raw())
+            };
             save_temp_bitcode(cgcx, &module, "thin-lto-after-rename");
         }
 
@@ -823,7 +828,7 @@ pub(crate) unsafe fn optimize_thin_module(
             let _timer =
                 cgcx.prof.generic_activity_with_arg("LLVM_thin_lto_import", thin_module.name());
             if unsafe {
-                !llvm::LLVMRustPrepareThinLTOImport(thin_module.shared.data.0, llmod, target)
+                !llvm::LLVMRustPrepareThinLTOImport(thin_module.shared.data.0, llmod, target.raw())
             } {
                 return Err(write::llvm_err(dcx, LlvmError::PrepareThinLtoModule));
             }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/owned_target_machine.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/owned_target_machine.rs
index f075f332462..dfde4595590 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/owned_target_machine.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/owned_target_machine.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 use std::ffi::{CStr, c_char};
 use std::marker::PhantomData;
-use std::ops::Deref;
 use std::ptr::NonNull;
 
 use rustc_data_structures::small_c_str::SmallCStr;
@@ -80,12 +79,12 @@ impl OwnedTargetMachine {
             .map(|tm_unique| Self { tm_unique, phantom: PhantomData })
             .ok_or_else(|| LlvmError::CreateTargetMachine { triple: SmallCStr::from(triple) })
     }
-}
-
-impl Deref for OwnedTargetMachine {
-    type Target = llvm::TargetMachine;
 
-    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
+    /// Returns inner `llvm::TargetMachine` type.
+    ///
+    /// This could be a `Deref` implementation, but `llvm::TargetMachine` is an extern type and
+    /// `Deref::Target: ?Sized`.
+    pub fn raw(&self) -> &llvm::TargetMachine {
         // SAFETY: constructing ensures we have a valid pointer created by
         // llvm::LLVMRustCreateTargetMachine.
         unsafe { self.tm_unique.as_ref() }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/write.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/write.rs
index b67890c0465..bead4c82a81 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/write.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/write.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 use std::ffi::{CStr, CString};
 use std::io::{self, Write};
 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
+use std::ptr::null_mut;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 use std::{fs, slice, str};
 
@@ -15,7 +16,7 @@ use rustc_codegen_ssa::back::write::{
     TargetMachineFactoryFn,
 };
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::traits::*;
-use rustc_codegen_ssa::{CompiledModule, ModuleCodegen};
+use rustc_codegen_ssa::{CompiledModule, ModuleCodegen, ModuleKind};
 use rustc_data_structures::profiling::SelfProfilerRef;
 use rustc_data_structures::small_c_str::SmallCStr;
 use rustc_errors::{DiagCtxtHandle, FatalError, Level};
@@ -551,6 +552,7 @@ pub(crate) unsafe fn llvm_optimize(
     cgcx: &CodegenContext<LlvmCodegenBackend>,
     dcx: DiagCtxtHandle<'_>,
     module: &ModuleCodegen<ModuleLlvm>,
+    thin_lto_buffer: Option<&mut *mut llvm::ThinLTOBuffer>,
     config: &ModuleConfig,
     opt_level: config::OptLevel,
     opt_stage: llvm::OptStage,
@@ -584,7 +586,17 @@ pub(crate) unsafe fn llvm_optimize(
         vectorize_loop = config.vectorize_loop;
     }
     trace!(?unroll_loops, ?vectorize_slp, ?vectorize_loop, ?run_enzyme);
-    let using_thin_buffers = opt_stage == llvm::OptStage::PreLinkThinLTO || config.bitcode_needed();
+    if thin_lto_buffer.is_some() {
+        assert!(
+            matches!(
+                opt_stage,
+                llvm::OptStage::PreLinkNoLTO
+                    | llvm::OptStage::PreLinkFatLTO
+                    | llvm::OptStage::PreLinkThinLTO
+            ),
+            "the bitcode for LTO can only be obtained at the pre-link stage"
+        );
+    }
     let pgo_gen_path = get_pgo_gen_path(config);
     let pgo_use_path = get_pgo_use_path(config);
     let pgo_sample_use_path = get_pgo_sample_use_path(config);
@@ -637,14 +649,16 @@ pub(crate) unsafe fn llvm_optimize(
     let result = unsafe {
         llvm::LLVMRustOptimize(
             module.module_llvm.llmod(),
-            &*module.module_llvm.tm,
+            &*module.module_llvm.tm.raw(),
             to_pass_builder_opt_level(opt_level),
             opt_stage,
             cgcx.opts.cg.linker_plugin_lto.enabled(),
             config.no_prepopulate_passes,
             config.verify_llvm_ir,
             config.lint_llvm_ir,
-            using_thin_buffers,
+            thin_lto_buffer,
+            config.emit_thin_lto,
+            config.emit_thin_lto_summary,
             config.merge_functions,
             unroll_loops,
             vectorize_slp,
@@ -675,7 +689,7 @@ pub(crate) unsafe fn llvm_optimize(
 pub(crate) unsafe fn optimize(
     cgcx: &CodegenContext<LlvmCodegenBackend>,
     dcx: DiagCtxtHandle<'_>,
-    module: &ModuleCodegen<ModuleLlvm>,
+    module: &mut ModuleCodegen<ModuleLlvm>,
     config: &ModuleConfig,
 ) -> Result<(), FatalError> {
     let _timer = cgcx.prof.generic_activity_with_arg("LLVM_module_optimize", &*module.name);
@@ -705,9 +719,53 @@ pub(crate) unsafe fn optimize(
         // Otherwise we pretend AD is already done and run the normal opt pipeline (=PostAD).
         let consider_ad = cfg!(llvm_enzyme) && config.autodiff.contains(&config::AutoDiff::Enable);
         let autodiff_stage = if consider_ad { AutodiffStage::PreAD } else { AutodiffStage::PostAD };
-        return unsafe {
-            llvm_optimize(cgcx, dcx, module, config, opt_level, opt_stage, autodiff_stage)
+        // The embedded bitcode is used to run LTO/ThinLTO.
+        // The bitcode obtained during the `codegen` phase is no longer suitable for performing LTO.
+        // It may have undergone LTO due to ThinLocal, so we need to obtain the embedded bitcode at
+        // this point.
+        let mut thin_lto_buffer = if (module.kind == ModuleKind::Regular
+            && config.emit_obj == EmitObj::ObjectCode(BitcodeSection::Full))
+            || config.emit_thin_lto_summary
+        {
+            Some(null_mut())
+        } else {
+            None
         };
+        unsafe {
+            llvm_optimize(
+                cgcx,
+                dcx,
+                module,
+                thin_lto_buffer.as_mut(),
+                config,
+                opt_level,
+                opt_stage,
+                autodiff_stage,
+            )
+        }?;
+        if let Some(thin_lto_buffer) = thin_lto_buffer {
+            let thin_lto_buffer = unsafe { ThinBuffer::from_raw_ptr(thin_lto_buffer) };
+            module.thin_lto_buffer = Some(thin_lto_buffer.data().to_vec());
+            let bc_summary_out =
+                cgcx.output_filenames.temp_path(OutputType::ThinLinkBitcode, module_name);
+            if config.emit_thin_lto_summary
+                && let Some(thin_link_bitcode_filename) = bc_summary_out.file_name()
+            {
+                let summary_data = thin_lto_buffer.thin_link_data();
+                cgcx.prof.artifact_size(
+                    "llvm_bitcode_summary",
+                    thin_link_bitcode_filename.to_string_lossy(),
+                    summary_data.len() as u64,
+                );
+                let _timer = cgcx.prof.generic_activity_with_arg(
+                    "LLVM_module_codegen_emit_bitcode_summary",
+                    &*module.name,
+                );
+                if let Err(err) = fs::write(&bc_summary_out, summary_data) {
+                    dcx.emit_err(WriteBytecode { path: &bc_summary_out, err });
+                }
+            }
+        }
     }
     Ok(())
 }
@@ -760,59 +818,41 @@ pub(crate) unsafe fn codegen(
         // otherwise requested.
 
         let bc_out = cgcx.output_filenames.temp_path(OutputType::Bitcode, module_name);
-        let bc_summary_out =
-            cgcx.output_filenames.temp_path(OutputType::ThinLinkBitcode, module_name);
         let obj_out = cgcx.output_filenames.temp_path(OutputType::Object, module_name);
 
         if config.bitcode_needed() {
-            let _timer = cgcx
-                .prof
-                .generic_activity_with_arg("LLVM_module_codegen_make_bitcode", &*module.name);
-            let thin = ThinBuffer::new(llmod, config.emit_thin_lto, config.emit_thin_lto_summary);
-            let data = thin.data();
-
-            if let Some(bitcode_filename) = bc_out.file_name() {
-                cgcx.prof.artifact_size(
-                    "llvm_bitcode",
-                    bitcode_filename.to_string_lossy(),
-                    data.len() as u64,
-                );
-            }
-
-            if config.emit_thin_lto_summary
-                && let Some(thin_link_bitcode_filename) = bc_summary_out.file_name()
-            {
-                let summary_data = thin.thin_link_data();
-                cgcx.prof.artifact_size(
-                    "llvm_bitcode_summary",
-                    thin_link_bitcode_filename.to_string_lossy(),
-                    summary_data.len() as u64,
-                );
-
-                let _timer = cgcx.prof.generic_activity_with_arg(
-                    "LLVM_module_codegen_emit_bitcode_summary",
-                    &*module.name,
-                );
-                if let Err(err) = fs::write(&bc_summary_out, summary_data) {
-                    dcx.emit_err(WriteBytecode { path: &bc_summary_out, err });
-                }
-            }
-
             if config.emit_bc || config.emit_obj == EmitObj::Bitcode {
+                let thin = {
+                    let _timer = cgcx.prof.generic_activity_with_arg(
+                        "LLVM_module_codegen_make_bitcode",
+                        &*module.name,
+                    );
+                    ThinBuffer::new(llmod, config.emit_thin_lto, false)
+                };
+                let data = thin.data();
                 let _timer = cgcx
                     .prof
                     .generic_activity_with_arg("LLVM_module_codegen_emit_bitcode", &*module.name);
+                if let Some(bitcode_filename) = bc_out.file_name() {
+                    cgcx.prof.artifact_size(
+                        "llvm_bitcode",
+                        bitcode_filename.to_string_lossy(),
+                        data.len() as u64,
+                    );
+                }
                 if let Err(err) = fs::write(&bc_out, data) {
                     dcx.emit_err(WriteBytecode { path: &bc_out, err });
                 }
             }
 
-            if config.emit_obj == EmitObj::ObjectCode(BitcodeSection::Full) {
+            if config.embed_bitcode() && module.kind == ModuleKind::Regular {
                 let _timer = cgcx
                     .prof
                     .generic_activity_with_arg("LLVM_module_codegen_embed_bitcode", &*module.name);
+                let thin_bc =
+                    module.thin_lto_buffer.as_deref().expect("cannot find embedded bitcode");
                 unsafe {
-                    embed_bitcode(cgcx, llcx, llmod, &config.bc_cmdline, data);
+                    embed_bitcode(cgcx, llcx, llmod, &config.bc_cmdline, &thin_bc);
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -875,7 +915,7 @@ pub(crate) unsafe fn codegen(
             };
             write_output_file(
                 dcx,
-                tm,
+                tm.raw(),
                 config.no_builtins,
                 llmod,
                 &path,
@@ -909,7 +949,7 @@ pub(crate) unsafe fn codegen(
 
                 write_output_file(
                     dcx,
-                    tm,
+                    tm.raw(),
                     config.no_builtins,
                     llmod,
                     &obj_out,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/base.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/base.rs
index d35c7945bae..6bd27914dbd 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/base.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/base.rs
@@ -13,10 +13,10 @@
 
 use std::time::Instant;
 
+use rustc_codegen_ssa::ModuleCodegen;
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::base::maybe_create_entry_wrapper;
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::mono_item::MonoItemExt;
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::traits::*;
-use rustc_codegen_ssa::{ModuleCodegen, ModuleKind};
 use rustc_data_structures::small_c_str::SmallCStr;
 use rustc_middle::dep_graph;
 use rustc_middle::middle::codegen_fn_attrs::CodegenFnAttrs;
@@ -133,11 +133,7 @@ pub(crate) fn compile_codegen_unit(
             }
         }
 
-        ModuleCodegen {
-            name: cgu_name.to_string(),
-            module_llvm: llvm_module,
-            kind: ModuleKind::Regular,
-        }
+        ModuleCodegen::new_regular(cgu_name.to_string(), llvm_module)
     }
 
     (module, cost)
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/builder.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/builder.rs
index 677a9cd3e90..3f20350d0ef 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/builder.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/builder.rs
@@ -405,7 +405,7 @@ impl<'a, 'll, 'tcx> BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx> for Builder<'a, 'll, 'tcx> {
 
         // Emit KCFI operand bundle
         let kcfi_bundle = self.kcfi_operand_bundle(fn_attrs, fn_abi, instance, llfn);
-        if let Some(kcfi_bundle) = kcfi_bundle.as_deref() {
+        if let Some(kcfi_bundle) = kcfi_bundle.as_ref().map(|b| b.raw()) {
             bundles.push(kcfi_bundle);
         }
 
@@ -1433,7 +1433,7 @@ impl<'a, 'll, 'tcx> BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx> for Builder<'a, 'll, 'tcx> {
 
         // Emit KCFI operand bundle
         let kcfi_bundle = self.kcfi_operand_bundle(fn_attrs, fn_abi, instance, llfn);
-        if let Some(kcfi_bundle) = kcfi_bundle.as_deref() {
+        if let Some(kcfi_bundle) = kcfi_bundle.as_ref().map(|b| b.raw()) {
             bundles.push(kcfi_bundle);
         }
 
@@ -1782,7 +1782,7 @@ impl<'a, 'll, 'tcx> Builder<'a, 'll, 'tcx> {
 
         // Emit KCFI operand bundle
         let kcfi_bundle = self.kcfi_operand_bundle(fn_attrs, fn_abi, instance, llfn);
-        if let Some(kcfi_bundle) = kcfi_bundle.as_deref() {
+        if let Some(kcfi_bundle) = kcfi_bundle.as_ref().map(|b| b.raw()) {
             bundles.push(kcfi_bundle);
         }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/common.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/common.rs
index f17d98fa242..0621b893e75 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/common.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/common.rs
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ impl<'ll> Funclet<'ll> {
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn bundle(&self) -> &llvm::OperandBundle<'ll> {
-        &self.operand
+        self.operand.raw()
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/context.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/context.rs
index e7952bc95e7..ed8426ae197 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/context.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/context.rs
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ pub(crate) unsafe fn create_module<'ll>(
     {
         let tm = crate::back::write::create_informational_target_machine(tcx.sess, false);
         unsafe {
-            llvm::LLVMRustSetDataLayoutFromTargetMachine(llmod, &tm);
+            llvm::LLVMRustSetDataLayoutFromTargetMachine(llmod, tm.raw());
         }
 
         let llvm_data_layout = unsafe { llvm::LLVMGetDataLayoutStr(llmod) };
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/intrinsic.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/intrinsic.rs
index dfbb5bc1731..0272667e223 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/intrinsic.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/intrinsic.rs
@@ -470,7 +470,7 @@ impl<'ll, 'tcx> IntrinsicCallBuilderMethods<'tcx> for Builder<'_, 'll, 'tcx> {
                 let layout = self.layout_of(tp_ty).layout;
                 let use_integer_compare = match layout.backend_repr() {
                     Scalar(_) | ScalarPair(_, _) => true,
-                    Vector { .. } => false,
+                    SimdVector { .. } => false,
                     Memory { .. } => {
                         // For rusty ABIs, small aggregates are actually passed
                         // as `RegKind::Integer` (see `FnAbi::adjust_for_abi`),
@@ -1329,7 +1329,7 @@ fn generic_simd_intrinsic<'ll, 'tcx>(
         ));
     }
 
-    if name == sym::simd_shuffle_generic {
+    if name == sym::simd_shuffle_const_generic {
         let idx = fn_args[2].expect_const().to_value().valtree.unwrap_branch();
         let n = idx.len() as u64;
 
@@ -1581,8 +1581,6 @@ fn generic_simd_intrinsic<'ll, 'tcx>(
             sym::simd_floor => ("floor", bx.type_func(&[vec_ty], vec_ty)),
             sym::simd_fma => ("fma", bx.type_func(&[vec_ty, vec_ty, vec_ty], vec_ty)),
             sym::simd_relaxed_fma => ("fmuladd", bx.type_func(&[vec_ty, vec_ty, vec_ty], vec_ty)),
-            sym::simd_fpowi => ("powi", bx.type_func(&[vec_ty, bx.type_i32()], vec_ty)),
-            sym::simd_fpow => ("pow", bx.type_func(&[vec_ty, vec_ty], vec_ty)),
             sym::simd_fsin => ("sin", bx.type_func(&[vec_ty], vec_ty)),
             sym::simd_fsqrt => ("sqrt", bx.type_func(&[vec_ty], vec_ty)),
             sym::simd_round => ("round", bx.type_func(&[vec_ty], vec_ty)),
@@ -1615,8 +1613,6 @@ fn generic_simd_intrinsic<'ll, 'tcx>(
             | sym::simd_flog
             | sym::simd_floor
             | sym::simd_fma
-            | sym::simd_fpow
-            | sym::simd_fpowi
             | sym::simd_fsin
             | sym::simd_fsqrt
             | sym::simd_relaxed_fma
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/lib.rs
index e9e1b644f18..c88372db491 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/lib.rs
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ impl WriteBackendMethods for LlvmCodegenBackend {
     unsafe fn optimize(
         cgcx: &CodegenContext<Self>,
         dcx: DiagCtxtHandle<'_>,
-        module: &ModuleCodegen<Self::Module>,
+        module: &mut ModuleCodegen<Self::Module>,
         config: &ModuleConfig,
     ) -> Result<(), FatalError> {
         unsafe { back::write::optimize(cgcx, dcx, module, config) }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/enzyme_ffi.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/enzyme_ffi.rs
index 3c2c6964a3d..25ca3498803 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/enzyme_ffi.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/enzyme_ffi.rs
@@ -42,10 +42,10 @@ pub use self::Enzyme_AD::*;
 #[cfg(llvm_enzyme)]
 pub mod Enzyme_AD {
     use libc::c_void;
-    extern "C" {
+    unsafe extern "C" {
         pub fn EnzymeSetCLBool(arg1: *mut ::std::os::raw::c_void, arg2: u8);
     }
-    extern "C" {
+    unsafe extern "C" {
         static mut EnzymePrintPerf: c_void;
         static mut EnzymePrintActivity: c_void;
         static mut EnzymePrintType: c_void;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/ffi.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/ffi.rs
index da91e6edbcf..2dc14e4613d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/ffi.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/ffi.rs
@@ -2425,7 +2425,9 @@ unsafe extern "C" {
         NoPrepopulatePasses: bool,
         VerifyIR: bool,
         LintIR: bool,
-        UseThinLTOBuffers: bool,
+        ThinLTOBuffer: Option<&mut *mut ThinLTOBuffer>,
+        EmitThinLTO: bool,
+        EmitThinLTOSummary: bool,
         MergeFunctions: bool,
         UnrollLoops: bool,
         SLPVectorize: bool,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/mod.rs
index 5ec93424131..a36226b25a2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/mod.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 #![allow(non_snake_case)]
 
 use std::ffi::{CStr, CString};
-use std::ops::Deref;
 use std::ptr;
 use std::str::FromStr;
 use std::string::FromUtf8Error;
@@ -355,6 +354,16 @@ impl<'a> OperandBundleOwned<'a> {
         };
         OperandBundleOwned { raw: ptr::NonNull::new(raw).unwrap() }
     }
+
+    /// Returns inner `OperandBundle` type.
+    ///
+    /// This could be a `Deref` implementation, but `OperandBundle` contains an extern type and
+    /// `Deref::Target: ?Sized`.
+    pub(crate) fn raw(&self) -> &OperandBundle<'a> {
+        // SAFETY: The returned reference is opaque and can only used for FFI.
+        // It is valid for as long as `&self` is.
+        unsafe { self.raw.as_ref() }
+    }
 }
 
 impl Drop for OperandBundleOwned<'_> {
@@ -365,16 +374,6 @@ impl Drop for OperandBundleOwned<'_> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<'a> Deref for OperandBundleOwned<'a> {
-    type Target = OperandBundle<'a>;
-
-    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
-        // SAFETY: The returned reference is opaque and can only used for FFI.
-        // It is valid for as long as `&self` is.
-        unsafe { self.raw.as_ref() }
-    }
-}
-
 pub(crate) fn add_module_flag_u32(
     module: &Module,
     merge_behavior: ModuleFlagMergeBehavior,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm_util.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm_util.rs
index b4b5d6a5b19..5cc4f4ab9e6 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm_util.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm_util.rs
@@ -281,6 +281,8 @@ pub(crate) fn to_llvm_features<'a>(sess: &Session, s: &'a str) -> Option<LLVMFea
         ("riscv32" | "riscv64", "zaamo") if get_version().0 < 19 => None,
         ("riscv32" | "riscv64", "zabha") if get_version().0 < 19 => None,
         ("riscv32" | "riscv64", "zalrsc") if get_version().0 < 19 => None,
+        ("riscv32" | "riscv64", "zama16b") if get_version().0 < 19 => None,
+        ("riscv32" | "riscv64", "zacas") if get_version().0 < 20 => None,
         // Enable the evex512 target feature if an avx512 target feature is enabled.
         ("x86", s) if s.starts_with("avx512") => {
             Some(LLVMFeature::with_dependency(s, TargetFeatureFoldStrength::EnableOnly("evex512")))
@@ -329,7 +331,8 @@ pub(crate) fn target_features_cfg(sess: &Session, allow_unstable: bool) -> Vec<S
                 if let Some(feat) = to_llvm_features(sess, feature) {
                     for llvm_feature in feat {
                         let cstr = SmallCStr::new(llvm_feature);
-                        if !unsafe { llvm::LLVMRustHasFeature(&target_machine, cstr.as_ptr()) } {
+                        if !unsafe { llvm::LLVMRustHasFeature(target_machine.raw(), cstr.as_ptr()) }
+                        {
                             return false;
                         }
                     }
@@ -451,8 +454,8 @@ pub(crate) fn print(req: &PrintRequest, out: &mut String, sess: &Session) {
     require_inited();
     let tm = create_informational_target_machine(sess, false);
     match req.kind {
-        PrintKind::TargetCPUs => print_target_cpus(sess, &tm, out),
-        PrintKind::TargetFeatures => print_target_features(sess, &tm, out),
+        PrintKind::TargetCPUs => print_target_cpus(sess, tm.raw(), out),
+        PrintKind::TargetFeatures => print_target_features(sess, tm.raw(), out),
         _ => bug!("rustc_codegen_llvm can't handle print request: {:?}", req),
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/type_of.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/type_of.rs
index ba01fbff385..4e7096da502 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/type_of.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/type_of.rs
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ fn uncached_llvm_type<'a, 'tcx>(
 ) -> &'a Type {
     match layout.backend_repr {
         BackendRepr::Scalar(_) => bug!("handled elsewhere"),
-        BackendRepr::Vector { element, count } => {
+        BackendRepr::SimdVector { element, count } => {
             let element = layout.scalar_llvm_type_at(cx, element);
             return cx.type_vector(element, count);
         }
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ pub(crate) trait LayoutLlvmExt<'tcx> {
 impl<'tcx> LayoutLlvmExt<'tcx> for TyAndLayout<'tcx> {
     fn is_llvm_immediate(&self) -> bool {
         match self.backend_repr {
-            BackendRepr::Scalar(_) | BackendRepr::Vector { .. } => true,
+            BackendRepr::Scalar(_) | BackendRepr::SimdVector { .. } => true,
             BackendRepr::ScalarPair(..) | BackendRepr::Memory { .. } => false,
         }
     }
@@ -179,9 +179,9 @@ impl<'tcx> LayoutLlvmExt<'tcx> for TyAndLayout<'tcx> {
     fn is_llvm_scalar_pair(&self) -> bool {
         match self.backend_repr {
             BackendRepr::ScalarPair(..) => true,
-            BackendRepr::Scalar(_) | BackendRepr::Vector { .. } | BackendRepr::Memory { .. } => {
-                false
-            }
+            BackendRepr::Scalar(_)
+            | BackendRepr::SimdVector { .. }
+            | BackendRepr::Memory { .. } => false,
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/Cargo.toml b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/Cargo.toml
index 83d847f2d15..1346efcb87c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/Cargo.toml
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/Cargo.toml
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ bitflags = "2.4.1"
 bstr = "1.11.3"
 # Pinned so `cargo update` bumps don't cause breakage. Please also update the
 # `cc` in `rustc_llvm` if you update the `cc` here.
-cc = "=1.2.13"
+cc = "=1.2.16"
 either = "1.5.0"
 itertools = "0.12"
 pathdiff = "0.2.0"
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/assert_module_sources.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/assert_module_sources.rs
index 27331ce4ca6..32f689608f8 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/assert_module_sources.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/assert_module_sources.rs
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ impl<'tcx> AssertModuleSource<'tcx> {
                 other => {
                     self.tcx
                         .dcx()
-                        .emit_fatal(errors::UnknownReuseKind { span: attr.span, kind: other });
+                        .emit_fatal(errors::UnknownReuseKind { span: attr.span(), kind: other });
                 }
             }
         } else {
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ impl<'tcx> AssertModuleSource<'tcx> {
         };
 
         if !self.tcx.sess.opts.unstable_opts.query_dep_graph {
-            self.tcx.dcx().emit_fatal(errors::MissingQueryDepGraph { span: attr.span });
+            self.tcx.dcx().emit_fatal(errors::MissingQueryDepGraph { span: attr.span() });
         }
 
         if !self.check_config(attr) {
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ impl<'tcx> AssertModuleSource<'tcx> {
 
         if !user_path.starts_with(&crate_name) {
             self.tcx.dcx().emit_fatal(errors::MalformedCguName {
-                span: attr.span,
+                span: attr.span(),
                 user_path,
                 crate_name,
             });
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ impl<'tcx> AssertModuleSource<'tcx> {
             let cgu_names: Vec<&str> =
                 self.available_cgus.items().map(|cgu| cgu.as_str()).into_sorted_stable_ord();
             self.tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::NoModuleNamed {
-                span: attr.span,
+                span: attr.span(),
                 user_path,
                 cgu_name,
                 cgu_names: cgu_names.join(", "),
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ impl<'tcx> AssertModuleSource<'tcx> {
         self.cgu_reuse_tracker.set_expectation(
             cgu_name,
             user_path,
-            attr.span,
+            attr.span(),
             expected_reuse,
             comp_kind,
         );
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ impl<'tcx> AssertModuleSource<'tcx> {
             }
         }
 
-        self.tcx.dcx().emit_fatal(errors::NoField { span: attr.span, name });
+        self.tcx.dcx().emit_fatal(errors::NoField { span: attr.span(), name });
     }
 
     /// Scan for a `cfg="foo"` attribute and check whether we have a
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ impl fmt::Display for CguReuse {
 }
 
 impl IntoDiagArg for CguReuse {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
         DiagArgValue::Str(Cow::Owned(self.to_string()))
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/apple.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/apple.rs
index d9c5c3e5af9..bfa7635a869 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/apple.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/apple.rs
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ use std::env;
 use std::fmt::{Display, from_fn};
 use std::num::ParseIntError;
 
+use rustc_middle::middle::exported_symbols::SymbolExportKind;
 use rustc_session::Session;
 use rustc_target::spec::Target;
 
@@ -26,6 +27,89 @@ pub(super) fn macho_platform(target: &Target) -> u32 {
     }
 }
 
+/// Add relocation and section data needed for a symbol to be considered
+/// undefined by ld64.
+///
+/// The relocation must be valid, and hence must point to a valid piece of
+/// machine code, and hence this is unfortunately very architecture-specific.
+///
+///
+/// # New architectures
+///
+/// The values here are basically the same as emitted by the following program:
+///
+/// ```c
+/// // clang -c foo.c -target $CLANG_TARGET
+/// void foo(void);
+///
+/// extern int bar;
+///
+/// void* foobar[2] = {
+///     (void*)foo,
+///     (void*)&bar,
+///     // ...
+/// };
+/// ```
+///
+/// Can be inspected with:
+/// ```console
+/// objdump --macho --reloc foo.o
+/// objdump --macho --full-contents foo.o
+/// ```
+pub(super) fn add_data_and_relocation(
+    file: &mut object::write::Object<'_>,
+    section: object::write::SectionId,
+    symbol: object::write::SymbolId,
+    target: &Target,
+    kind: SymbolExportKind,
+) -> object::write::Result<()> {
+    let authenticated_pointer =
+        kind == SymbolExportKind::Text && target.llvm_target.starts_with("arm64e");
+
+    let data: &[u8] = match target.pointer_width {
+        _ if authenticated_pointer => &[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x80],
+        32 => &[0; 4],
+        64 => &[0; 8],
+        pointer_width => unimplemented!("unsupported Apple pointer width {pointer_width:?}"),
+    };
+
+    if target.arch == "x86_64" {
+        // Force alignment for the entire section to be 16 on x86_64.
+        file.section_mut(section).append_data(&[], 16);
+    } else {
+        // Elsewhere, the section alignment is the same as the pointer width.
+        file.section_mut(section).append_data(&[], target.pointer_width as u64);
+    }
+
+    let offset = file.section_mut(section).append_data(data, data.len() as u64);
+
+    let flags = if authenticated_pointer {
+        object::write::RelocationFlags::MachO {
+            r_type: object::macho::ARM64_RELOC_AUTHENTICATED_POINTER,
+            r_pcrel: false,
+            r_length: 3,
+        }
+    } else if target.arch == "arm" {
+        // FIXME(madsmtm): Remove once `object` supports 32-bit ARM relocations:
+        // https://github.com/gimli-rs/object/pull/757
+        object::write::RelocationFlags::MachO {
+            r_type: object::macho::ARM_RELOC_VANILLA,
+            r_pcrel: false,
+            r_length: 2,
+        }
+    } else {
+        object::write::RelocationFlags::Generic {
+            kind: object::RelocationKind::Absolute,
+            encoding: object::RelocationEncoding::Generic,
+            size: target.pointer_width as u8,
+        }
+    };
+
+    file.add_relocation(section, object::write::Relocation { offset, addend: 0, symbol, flags })?;
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
 /// Deployment target or SDK version.
 ///
 /// The size of the numbers in here are limited by Mach-O's `LC_BUILD_VERSION`.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/link.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/link.rs
index 4c076450269..5054ae561c0 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/link.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/link.rs
@@ -1726,8 +1726,12 @@ fn exec_linker(
         args.push_str(
             &Escape {
                 arg: arg.to_str().unwrap(),
-                // LLD also uses MSVC-like parsing for @-files by default when running on windows hosts
-                is_like_msvc: sess.target.is_like_msvc || (cfg!(windows) && flavor.uses_lld()),
+                // Windows-style escaping for @-files is used by
+                // - all linkers targeting MSVC-like targets, including LLD
+                // - all LLD flavors running on Windows hosts
+                // С/С++ compilers use Posix-style escaping (except clang-cl, which we do not use).
+                is_like_msvc: sess.target.is_like_msvc
+                    || (cfg!(windows) && flavor.uses_lld() && !flavor.uses_cc()),
             }
             .to_string(),
         );
@@ -2058,8 +2062,8 @@ fn add_post_link_args(cmd: &mut dyn Linker, sess: &Session, flavor: LinkerFlavor
 /// linker, and since they never participate in the linking, using `KEEP` in the linker scripts
 /// can't keep them either. This causes #47384.
 ///
-/// To keep them around, we could use `--whole-archive` and equivalents to force rlib to
-/// participate in linking like object files, but this proves to be expensive (#93791). Therefore
+/// To keep them around, we could use `--whole-archive`, `-force_load` and equivalents to force rlib
+/// to participate in linking like object files, but this proves to be expensive (#93791). Therefore
 /// we instead just introduce an undefined reference to them. This could be done by `-u` command
 /// line option to the linker or `EXTERN(...)` in linker scripts, however they does not only
 /// introduce an undefined reference, but also make them the GC roots, preventing `--gc-sections`
@@ -2101,8 +2105,20 @@ fn add_linked_symbol_object(
         file.set_mangling(object::write::Mangling::None);
     }
 
+    // ld64 requires a relocation to load undefined symbols, see below.
+    // Not strictly needed if linking with lld, but might as well do it there too.
+    let ld64_section_helper = if file.format() == object::BinaryFormat::MachO {
+        Some(file.add_section(
+            file.segment_name(object::write::StandardSegment::Data).to_vec(),
+            "__data".into(),
+            object::SectionKind::Data,
+        ))
+    } else {
+        None
+    };
+
     for (sym, kind) in symbols.iter() {
-        file.add_symbol(object::write::Symbol {
+        let symbol = file.add_symbol(object::write::Symbol {
             name: sym.clone().into(),
             value: 0,
             size: 0,
@@ -2116,6 +2132,47 @@ fn add_linked_symbol_object(
             section: object::write::SymbolSection::Undefined,
             flags: object::SymbolFlags::None,
         });
+
+        // The linker shipped with Apple's Xcode, ld64, works a bit differently from other linkers.
+        //
+        // Code-wise, the relevant parts of ld64 are roughly:
+        // 1. Find the `ArchiveLoadMode` based on commandline options, default to `parseObjects`.
+        //    https://github.com/apple-oss-distributions/ld64/blob/ld64-954.16/src/ld/Options.cpp#L924-L932
+        //    https://github.com/apple-oss-distributions/ld64/blob/ld64-954.16/src/ld/Options.h#L55
+        //
+        // 2. Read the archive table of contents (__.SYMDEF file).
+        //    https://github.com/apple-oss-distributions/ld64/blob/ld64-954.16/src/ld/parsers/archive_file.cpp#L294-L325
+        //
+        // 3. Begin linking by loading "atoms" from input files.
+        //    https://github.com/apple-oss-distributions/ld64/blob/ld64-954.16/doc/design/linker.html
+        //    https://github.com/apple-oss-distributions/ld64/blob/ld64-954.16/src/ld/InputFiles.cpp#L1349
+        //
+        //   a. Directly specified object files (`.o`) are parsed immediately.
+        //      https://github.com/apple-oss-distributions/ld64/blob/ld64-954.16/src/ld/parsers/macho_relocatable_file.cpp#L4611-L4627
+        //
+        //     - Undefined symbols are not atoms (`n_value > 0` denotes a common symbol).
+        //       https://github.com/apple-oss-distributions/ld64/blob/ld64-954.16/src/ld/parsers/macho_relocatable_file.cpp#L2455-L2468
+        //       https://maskray.me/blog/2022-02-06-all-about-common-symbols
+        //
+        //     - Relocations/fixups are atoms.
+        //       https://github.com/apple-oss-distributions/ld64/blob/ce6341ae966b3451aa54eeb049f2be865afbd578/src/ld/parsers/macho_relocatable_file.cpp#L2088-L2114
+        //
+        //   b. Archives are not parsed yet.
+        //      https://github.com/apple-oss-distributions/ld64/blob/ld64-954.16/src/ld/parsers/archive_file.cpp#L467-L577
+        //
+        // 4. When a symbol is needed by an atom, parse the object file that contains the symbol.
+        //    https://github.com/apple-oss-distributions/ld64/blob/ld64-954.16/src/ld/InputFiles.cpp#L1417-L1491
+        //    https://github.com/apple-oss-distributions/ld64/blob/ld64-954.16/src/ld/parsers/archive_file.cpp#L579-L597
+        //
+        // All of the steps above are fairly similar to other linkers, except that **it completely
+        // ignores undefined symbols**.
+        //
+        // So to make this trick work on ld64, we need to do something else to load the relevant
+        // object files. We do this by inserting a relocation (fixup) for each symbol.
+        if let Some(section) = ld64_section_helper {
+            apple::add_data_and_relocation(&mut file, section, symbol, &sess.target, *kind)
+                .expect("failed adding relocation");
+        }
     }
 
     let path = tmpdir.join("symbols.o");
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/linker.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/linker.rs
index 8900405c1b8..818edaf6603 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/linker.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/linker.rs
@@ -1939,14 +1939,14 @@ impl<'a> Linker for LlbcLinker<'a> {
     }
 
     fn optimize(&mut self) {
-        match self.sess.opts.optimize {
+        self.link_arg(match self.sess.opts.optimize {
             OptLevel::No => "-O0",
             OptLevel::Less => "-O1",
             OptLevel::More => "-O2",
             OptLevel::Aggressive => "-O3",
             OptLevel::Size => "-Os",
             OptLevel::SizeMin => "-Oz",
-        };
+        });
     }
 
     fn full_relro(&mut self) {}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/metadata.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/metadata.rs
index 236507ac0cd..3aacbcde1a7 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/metadata.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/metadata.rs
@@ -373,7 +373,11 @@ pub(crate) fn create_object_file(sess: &Session) -> Option<write::Object<'static
         Architecture::Avr => {
             // Resolve the ISA revision and set
             // the appropriate EF_AVR_ARCH flag.
-            ef_avr_arch(&sess.target.options.cpu)
+            if let Some(ref cpu) = sess.opts.cg.target_cpu {
+                ef_avr_arch(cpu)
+            } else {
+                bug!("AVR CPU not explicitly specified")
+            }
         }
         Architecture::Csky => {
             let e_flags = match sess.target.options.abi.as_ref() {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/write.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/write.rs
index f008bd12ed8..c8bb229998e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/write.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/write.rs
@@ -278,6 +278,10 @@ impl ModuleConfig {
             || self.emit_obj == EmitObj::Bitcode
             || self.emit_obj == EmitObj::ObjectCode(BitcodeSection::Full)
     }
+
+    pub fn embed_bitcode(&self) -> bool {
+        self.emit_obj == EmitObj::ObjectCode(BitcodeSection::Full)
+    }
 }
 
 /// Configuration passed to the function returned by the `target_machine_factory`.
@@ -877,14 +881,14 @@ pub(crate) fn compute_per_cgu_lto_type(
 
 fn execute_optimize_work_item<B: ExtraBackendMethods>(
     cgcx: &CodegenContext<B>,
-    module: ModuleCodegen<B::Module>,
+    mut module: ModuleCodegen<B::Module>,
     module_config: &ModuleConfig,
 ) -> Result<WorkItemResult<B>, FatalError> {
     let dcx = cgcx.create_dcx();
     let dcx = dcx.handle();
 
     unsafe {
-        B::optimize(cgcx, dcx, &module, module_config)?;
+        B::optimize(cgcx, dcx, &mut module, module_config)?;
     }
 
     // After we've done the initial round of optimizations we need to
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/base.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/base.rs
index 40238f4b491..63f2f8fa3d1 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/base.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/base.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,9 @@ use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
 
 use itertools::Itertools;
 use rustc_abi::FIRST_VARIANT;
+use rustc_ast as ast;
 use rustc_ast::expand::allocator::{ALLOCATOR_METHODS, AllocatorKind, global_fn_name};
+use rustc_attr_parsing::OptimizeAttr;
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashMap, FxIndexSet};
 use rustc_data_structures::profiling::{get_resident_set_size, print_time_passes_entry};
 use rustc_data_structures::sync::par_map;
@@ -29,7 +31,6 @@ use rustc_span::{DUMMY_SP, Symbol, sym};
 use rustc_trait_selection::infer::{BoundRegionConversionTime, TyCtxtInferExt};
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::{ObligationCause, ObligationCtxt};
 use tracing::{debug, info};
-use {rustc_ast as ast, rustc_attr_parsing as attr};
 
 use crate::assert_module_sources::CguReuse;
 use crate::back::link::are_upstream_rust_objects_already_included;
@@ -686,7 +687,7 @@ pub fn codegen_crate<B: ExtraBackendMethods>(
         submit_codegened_module_to_llvm(
             &backend,
             &ongoing_codegen.coordinator.sender,
-            ModuleCodegen { name: llmod_id, module_llvm, kind: ModuleKind::Allocator },
+            ModuleCodegen::new_allocator(llmod_id, module_llvm),
             cost,
         );
     }
@@ -1061,7 +1062,7 @@ pub(crate) fn provide(providers: &mut Providers) {
 
         let any_for_speed = defids.items().any(|id| {
             let CodegenFnAttrs { optimize, .. } = tcx.codegen_fn_attrs(*id);
-            matches!(optimize, attr::OptimizeAttr::Speed)
+            matches!(optimize, OptimizeAttr::Speed)
         });
 
         if any_for_speed {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/codegen_attrs.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/codegen_attrs.rs
index 97bc84c0b69..673740b4aab 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/codegen_attrs.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/codegen_attrs.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,8 @@ use rustc_ast::expand::autodiff_attrs::{
     AutoDiffAttrs, DiffActivity, DiffMode, valid_input_activity, valid_ret_activity,
 };
 use rustc_ast::{MetaItem, MetaItemInner, attr};
-use rustc_attr_parsing::{InlineAttr, InstructionSetAttr, OptimizeAttr};
+use rustc_attr_parsing::ReprAttr::ReprAlign;
+use rustc_attr_parsing::{AttributeKind, InlineAttr, InstructionSetAttr, OptimizeAttr};
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap;
 use rustc_errors::codes::*;
 use rustc_errors::{DiagMessage, SubdiagMessage, struct_span_code_err};
@@ -104,12 +105,26 @@ fn codegen_fn_attrs(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, did: LocalDefId) -> CodegenFnAttrs {
             if let Fn | AssocFn | Variant | Ctor(..) = def_kind {
                 Some(tcx.fn_sig(did))
             } else {
-                tcx.dcx()
-                    .span_delayed_bug(attr.span, "this attribute can only be applied to functions");
+                tcx.dcx().span_delayed_bug(
+                    attr.span(),
+                    "this attribute can only be applied to functions",
+                );
                 None
             }
         };
 
+        if let hir::Attribute::Parsed(p) = attr {
+            match p {
+                AttributeKind::Repr(reprs) => {
+                    codegen_fn_attrs.alignment = reprs
+                        .iter()
+                        .find_map(|(r, _)| if let ReprAlign(x) = r { Some(*x) } else { None });
+                }
+
+                _ => {}
+            }
+        }
+
         let Some(Ident { name, .. }) = attr.ident() else {
             continue;
         };
@@ -130,14 +145,14 @@ fn codegen_fn_attrs(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, did: LocalDefId) -> CodegenFnAttrs {
                 if tcx.opt_item_name(did.to_def_id()).is_some() {
                     codegen_fn_attrs.flags |= CodegenFnAttrFlags::NO_MANGLE;
                     mixed_export_name_no_mangle_lint_state.track_no_mangle(
-                        attr.span,
+                        attr.span(),
                         tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(did),
                         attr,
                     );
                 } else {
                     tcx.dcx()
                         .struct_span_err(
-                            attr.span,
+                            attr.span(),
                             format!(
                                 "`#[no_mangle]` cannot be used on {} {} as it has no name",
                                 tcx.def_descr_article(did.to_def_id()),
@@ -158,7 +173,7 @@ fn codegen_fn_attrs(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, did: LocalDefId) -> CodegenFnAttrs {
                             feature_err(
                                 &tcx.sess,
                                 sym::used_with_arg,
-                                attr.span,
+                                attr.span(),
                                 "`#[used(linker)]` is currently unstable",
                             )
                             .emit();
@@ -170,7 +185,7 @@ fn codegen_fn_attrs(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, did: LocalDefId) -> CodegenFnAttrs {
                             feature_err(
                                 &tcx.sess,
                                 sym::used_with_arg,
-                                attr.span,
+                                attr.span(),
                                 "`#[used(compiler)]` is currently unstable",
                             )
                             .emit();
@@ -178,7 +193,7 @@ fn codegen_fn_attrs(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, did: LocalDefId) -> CodegenFnAttrs {
                         codegen_fn_attrs.flags |= CodegenFnAttrFlags::USED;
                     }
                     Some(_) => {
-                        tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::ExpectedUsedSymbol { span: attr.span });
+                        tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::ExpectedUsedSymbol { span: attr.span() });
                     }
                     None => {
                         // Unfortunately, unconditionally using `llvm.used` causes
@@ -223,7 +238,7 @@ fn codegen_fn_attrs(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, did: LocalDefId) -> CodegenFnAttrs {
                 {
                     struct_span_code_err!(
                         tcx.dcx(),
-                        attr.span,
+                        attr.span(),
                         E0737,
                         "`#[track_caller]` requires Rust ABI"
                     )
@@ -231,12 +246,12 @@ fn codegen_fn_attrs(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, did: LocalDefId) -> CodegenFnAttrs {
                 }
                 if is_closure
                     && !tcx.features().closure_track_caller()
-                    && !attr.span.allows_unstable(sym::closure_track_caller)
+                    && !attr.span().allows_unstable(sym::closure_track_caller)
                 {
                     feature_err(
                         &tcx.sess,
                         sym::closure_track_caller,
-                        attr.span,
+                        attr.span(),
                         "`#[track_caller]` on closures is currently unstable",
                     )
                     .emit();
@@ -250,19 +265,19 @@ fn codegen_fn_attrs(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, did: LocalDefId) -> CodegenFnAttrs {
                         // so it may not contain any null characters.
                         struct_span_code_err!(
                             tcx.dcx(),
-                            attr.span,
+                            attr.span(),
                             E0648,
                             "`export_name` may not contain null characters"
                         )
                         .emit();
                     }
                     codegen_fn_attrs.export_name = Some(s);
-                    mixed_export_name_no_mangle_lint_state.track_export_name(attr.span);
+                    mixed_export_name_no_mangle_lint_state.track_export_name(attr.span());
                 }
             }
             sym::target_feature => {
                 let Some(sig) = tcx.hir_node_by_def_id(did).fn_sig() else {
-                    tcx.dcx().span_delayed_bug(attr.span, "target_feature applied to non-fn");
+                    tcx.dcx().span_delayed_bug(attr.span(), "target_feature applied to non-fn");
                     continue;
                 };
                 let safe_target_features =
@@ -292,7 +307,7 @@ fn codegen_fn_attrs(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, did: LocalDefId) -> CodegenFnAttrs {
                         // `main`, `start`, and other functions that are not usually
                         // allowed.
                     } else {
-                        check_target_feature_trait_unsafe(tcx, did, attr.span);
+                        check_target_feature_trait_unsafe(tcx, did, attr.span());
                     }
                 }
                 from_target_feature_attr(
@@ -310,7 +325,7 @@ fn codegen_fn_attrs(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, did: LocalDefId) -> CodegenFnAttrs {
 
                         if tcx.is_mutable_static(did.into()) {
                             let mut diag = tcx.dcx().struct_span_err(
-                                attr.span,
+                                attr.span(),
                                 "extern mutable statics are not allowed with `#[linkage]`",
                             );
                             diag.note(
@@ -329,7 +344,7 @@ fn codegen_fn_attrs(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, did: LocalDefId) -> CodegenFnAttrs {
                 if let Some(val) = attr.value_str() {
                     if val.as_str().bytes().any(|b| b == 0) {
                         let msg = format!("illegal null byte in link_section value: `{val}`");
-                        tcx.dcx().span_err(attr.span, msg);
+                        tcx.dcx().span_err(attr.span(), msg);
                     } else {
                         codegen_fn_attrs.link_section = Some(val);
                     }
@@ -337,13 +352,13 @@ fn codegen_fn_attrs(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, did: LocalDefId) -> CodegenFnAttrs {
             }
             sym::link_name => codegen_fn_attrs.link_name = attr.value_str(),
             sym::link_ordinal => {
-                link_ordinal_span = Some(attr.span);
+                link_ordinal_span = Some(attr.span());
                 if let ordinal @ Some(_) = check_link_ordinal(tcx, attr) {
                     codegen_fn_attrs.link_ordinal = ordinal;
                 }
             }
             sym::no_sanitize => {
-                no_sanitize_span = Some(attr.span);
+                no_sanitize_span = Some(attr.span());
                 if let Some(list) = attr.meta_item_list() {
                     for item in list.iter() {
                         match item.name_or_empty() {
@@ -381,7 +396,7 @@ fn codegen_fn_attrs(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, did: LocalDefId) -> CodegenFnAttrs {
                                 {
                                     struct_span_code_err!(
                                         tcx.dcx(),
-                                        attr.span,
+                                        attr.span(),
                                         E0779,
                                         "target does not support `#[instruction_set]`"
                                     )
@@ -393,7 +408,7 @@ fn codegen_fn_attrs(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, did: LocalDefId) -> CodegenFnAttrs {
                                 _ => {
                                     struct_span_code_err!(
                                         tcx.dcx(),
-                                        attr.span,
+                                        attr.span(),
                                         E0779,
                                         "invalid instruction set specified",
                                     )
@@ -405,7 +420,7 @@ fn codegen_fn_attrs(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, did: LocalDefId) -> CodegenFnAttrs {
                         [] => {
                             struct_span_code_err!(
                                 tcx.dcx(),
-                                attr.span,
+                                attr.span(),
                                 E0778,
                                 "`#[instruction_set]` requires an argument"
                             )
@@ -415,7 +430,7 @@ fn codegen_fn_attrs(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, did: LocalDefId) -> CodegenFnAttrs {
                         _ => {
                             struct_span_code_err!(
                                 tcx.dcx(),
-                                attr.span,
+                                attr.span(),
                                 E0779,
                                 "cannot specify more than one instruction set"
                             )
@@ -424,27 +439,6 @@ fn codegen_fn_attrs(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, did: LocalDefId) -> CodegenFnAttrs {
                         }
                     })
             }
-            sym::repr => {
-                codegen_fn_attrs.alignment = if let Some(items) = attr.meta_item_list()
-                    && let [item] = items.as_slice()
-                    && let Some((sym::align, literal)) = item.singleton_lit_list()
-                {
-                    rustc_attr_parsing::parse_alignment(&literal.kind)
-                        .inspect_err(|msg| {
-                            struct_span_code_err!(
-                                tcx.dcx(),
-                                literal.span,
-                                E0589,
-                                "invalid `repr(align)` attribute: {}",
-                                msg
-                            )
-                            .emit();
-                        })
-                        .ok()
-                } else {
-                    None
-                };
-            }
             sym::patchable_function_entry => {
                 codegen_fn_attrs.patchable_function_entry = attr.meta_item_list().and_then(|l| {
                     let mut prefix = None;
@@ -510,7 +504,7 @@ fn codegen_fn_attrs(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, did: LocalDefId) -> CodegenFnAttrs {
                     }
 
                     if let (None, None) = (prefix, entry) {
-                        tcx.dcx().span_err(attr.span, "must specify at least one parameter");
+                        tcx.dcx().span_err(attr.span(), "must specify at least one parameter");
                     }
 
                     Some(PatchableFunctionEntry::from_prefix_and_entry(
@@ -536,18 +530,19 @@ fn codegen_fn_attrs(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, did: LocalDefId) -> CodegenFnAttrs {
         let Some(ref items) = attr.meta_item_list() else {
             return ia;
         };
+        inline_span = Some(attr.span());
 
-        inline_span = Some(attr.span);
         let [item] = &items[..] else {
-            struct_span_code_err!(tcx.dcx(), attr.span, E0534, "expected one argument").emit();
+            struct_span_code_err!(tcx.dcx(), attr.span(), E0534, "expected one argument").emit();
             return InlineAttr::None;
         };
+
         if item.has_name(sym::always) {
             InlineAttr::Always
         } else if item.has_name(sym::never) {
             InlineAttr::Never
         } else {
-            struct_span_code_err!(tcx.dcx(), item.span(), E0535, "invalid argument")
+            struct_span_code_err!(tcx.dcx(), items[0].span(), E0535, "invalid argument")
                 .with_help("valid inline arguments are `always` and `never`")
                 .emit();
 
@@ -560,9 +555,9 @@ fn codegen_fn_attrs(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, did: LocalDefId) -> CodegenFnAttrs {
         }
 
         if attr.is_word() {
-            InlineAttr::Force { attr_span: attr.span, reason: None }
+            InlineAttr::Force { attr_span: attr.span(), reason: None }
         } else if let Some(val) = attr.value_str() {
-            InlineAttr::Force { attr_span: attr.span, reason: Some(val) }
+            InlineAttr::Force { attr_span: attr.span(), reason: Some(val) }
         } else {
             debug!("`rustc_force_inline` not checked by attribute validation");
             ia
@@ -582,16 +577,16 @@ fn codegen_fn_attrs(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, did: LocalDefId) -> CodegenFnAttrs {
         }
         let err = |sp, s| struct_span_code_err!(tcx.dcx(), sp, E0722, "{}", s).emit();
         if attr.is_word() {
-            err(attr.span, "expected one argument");
+            err(attr.span(), "expected one argument");
             return ia;
         }
         let Some(ref items) = attr.meta_item_list() else {
             return OptimizeAttr::Default;
         };
 
-        inline_span = Some(attr.span);
+        inline_span = Some(attr.span());
         let [item] = &items[..] else {
-            err(attr.span, "expected one argument");
+            err(attr.span(), "expected one argument");
             return OptimizeAttr::Default;
         };
         if item.has_name(sym::size) {
@@ -703,7 +698,7 @@ fn codegen_fn_attrs(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, did: LocalDefId) -> CodegenFnAttrs {
         let span = tcx
             .get_attrs(did, sym::target_feature)
             .next()
-            .map_or_else(|| tcx.def_span(did), |a| a.span);
+            .map_or_else(|| tcx.def_span(did), |a| a.span());
         tcx.dcx()
             .create_err(errors::TargetFeatureDisableOrEnable {
                 features,
@@ -752,7 +747,7 @@ fn check_link_ordinal(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, attr: &hir::Attribute) -> Option<u16> {
     use rustc_ast::{LitIntType, LitKind, MetaItemLit};
     let meta_item_list = attr.meta_item_list()?;
     let [sole_meta_list] = &meta_item_list[..] else {
-        tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::InvalidLinkOrdinalNargs { span: attr.span });
+        tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::InvalidLinkOrdinalNargs { span: attr.span() });
         return None;
     };
     if let Some(MetaItemLit { kind: LitKind::Int(ordinal, LitIntType::Unsuffixed), .. }) =
@@ -776,13 +771,13 @@ fn check_link_ordinal(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, attr: &hir::Attribute) -> Option<u16> {
         } else {
             let msg = format!("ordinal value in `link_ordinal` is too large: `{ordinal}`");
             tcx.dcx()
-                .struct_span_err(attr.span, msg)
+                .struct_span_err(attr.span(), msg)
                 .with_note("the value may not exceed `u16::MAX`")
                 .emit();
             None
         }
     } else {
-        tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::InvalidLinkOrdinalFormat { span: attr.span });
+        tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::InvalidLinkOrdinalFormat { span: attr.span() });
         None
     }
 }
@@ -828,7 +823,7 @@ impl<'a> MixedExportNameAndNoMangleState<'a> {
             export_name: Some(export_name),
             no_mangle: Some(no_mangle),
             hir_id: Some(hir_id),
-            no_mangle_attr: Some(no_mangle_attr),
+            no_mangle_attr: Some(_),
         } = self
         {
             tcx.emit_node_span_lint(
@@ -837,7 +832,7 @@ impl<'a> MixedExportNameAndNoMangleState<'a> {
                 no_mangle,
                 errors::MixedExportNameAndNoMangle {
                     no_mangle,
-                    no_mangle_attr: rustc_hir_pretty::attribute_to_string(&tcx, no_mangle_attr),
+                    no_mangle_attr: "#[unsafe(no_mangle)]".to_string(),
                     export_name,
                     removal_span: no_mangle,
                 },
@@ -869,7 +864,7 @@ fn autodiff_attrs(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, id: DefId) -> Option<AutoDiffAttrs> {
         _ => {
             //FIXME(ZuseZ4): Once we fixed our parser, we should also prohibit the two-attribute
             //branch above.
-            span_bug!(attrs[1].span, "cg_ssa: rustc_autodiff should only exist once per source");
+            span_bug!(attrs[1].span(), "cg_ssa: rustc_autodiff should only exist once per source");
         }
     };
 
@@ -881,12 +876,12 @@ fn autodiff_attrs(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, id: DefId) -> Option<AutoDiffAttrs> {
     }
 
     let [mode, input_activities @ .., ret_activity] = &list[..] else {
-        span_bug!(attr.span, "rustc_autodiff attribute must contain mode and activities");
+        span_bug!(attr.span(), "rustc_autodiff attribute must contain mode and activities");
     };
     let mode = if let MetaItemInner::MetaItem(MetaItem { path: p1, .. }) = mode {
         p1.segments.first().unwrap().ident
     } else {
-        span_bug!(attr.span, "rustc_autodiff attribute must contain mode");
+        span_bug!(attr.span(), "rustc_autodiff attribute must contain mode");
     };
 
     // parse mode
@@ -902,7 +897,7 @@ fn autodiff_attrs(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, id: DefId) -> Option<AutoDiffAttrs> {
     let ret_symbol = if let MetaItemInner::MetaItem(MetaItem { path: p1, .. }) = ret_activity {
         p1.segments.first().unwrap().ident
     } else {
-        span_bug!(attr.span, "rustc_autodiff attribute must contain the return activity");
+        span_bug!(attr.span(), "rustc_autodiff attribute must contain the return activity");
     };
 
     // Then parse it into an actual DiffActivity
@@ -937,11 +932,11 @@ fn autodiff_attrs(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, id: DefId) -> Option<AutoDiffAttrs> {
 
     for &input in &arg_activities {
         if !valid_input_activity(mode, input) {
-            span_bug!(attr.span, "Invalid input activity {} for {} mode", input, mode);
+            span_bug!(attr.span(), "Invalid input activity {} for {} mode", input, mode);
         }
     }
     if !valid_ret_activity(mode, ret_activity) {
-        span_bug!(attr.span, "Invalid return activity {} for {} mode", ret_activity, mode);
+        span_bug!(attr.span(), "Invalid return activity {} for {} mode", ret_activity, mode);
     }
 
     Some(AutoDiffAttrs { mode, ret_activity, input_activity: arg_activities })
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/errors.rs
index 3ddbe4aeeec..7e28961599f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/errors.rs
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ impl<'a> CopyPath<'a> {
 struct DebugArgPath<'a>(pub &'a Path);
 
 impl IntoDiagArg for DebugArgPath<'_> {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> rustc_errors::DiagArgValue {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> rustc_errors::DiagArgValue {
         DiagArgValue::Str(Cow::Owned(format!("{:?}", self.0)))
     }
 }
@@ -1087,7 +1087,7 @@ pub enum ExpectedPointerMutability {
 }
 
 impl IntoDiagArg for ExpectedPointerMutability {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
         match self {
             ExpectedPointerMutability::Mut => DiagArgValue::Str(Cow::Borrowed("*mut")),
             ExpectedPointerMutability::Not => DiagArgValue::Str(Cow::Borrowed("*_")),
@@ -1180,6 +1180,8 @@ pub(crate) struct ErrorCreatingRemarkDir {
 pub struct CompilerBuiltinsCannotCall {
     pub caller: String,
     pub callee: String,
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
 }
 
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/lib.rs
index 9d2ac219d59..4e758bfdec3 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/lib.rs
@@ -75,9 +75,29 @@ pub struct ModuleCodegen<M> {
     pub name: String,
     pub module_llvm: M,
     pub kind: ModuleKind,
+    /// Saving the ThinLTO buffer for embedding in the object file.
+    pub thin_lto_buffer: Option<Vec<u8>>,
 }
 
 impl<M> ModuleCodegen<M> {
+    pub fn new_regular(name: impl Into<String>, module: M) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            name: name.into(),
+            module_llvm: module,
+            kind: ModuleKind::Regular,
+            thin_lto_buffer: None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn new_allocator(name: impl Into<String>, module: M) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            name: name.into(),
+            module_llvm: module,
+            kind: ModuleKind::Allocator,
+            thin_lto_buffer: None,
+        }
+    }
+
     pub fn into_compiled_module(
         self,
         emit_obj: bool,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/block.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/block.rs
index 1e52c639463..e2a9b540d30 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/block.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/block.rs
@@ -165,9 +165,13 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TerminatorCodegenHelper<'tcx> {
         if let Some(instance) = instance {
             if is_call_from_compiler_builtins_to_upstream_monomorphization(tcx, instance) {
                 if destination.is_some() {
-                    let caller = with_no_trimmed_paths!(tcx.def_path_str(fx.instance.def_id()));
-                    let callee = with_no_trimmed_paths!(tcx.def_path_str(instance.def_id()));
-                    tcx.dcx().emit_err(CompilerBuiltinsCannotCall { caller, callee });
+                    let caller_def = fx.instance.def_id();
+                    let e = CompilerBuiltinsCannotCall {
+                        span: tcx.def_span(caller_def),
+                        caller: with_no_trimmed_paths!(tcx.def_path_str(caller_def)),
+                        callee: with_no_trimmed_paths!(tcx.def_path_str(instance.def_id())),
+                    };
+                    tcx.dcx().emit_err(e);
                 } else {
                     info!(
                         "compiler_builtins call to diverging function {:?} replaced with abort",
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/mod.rs
index ba28720afec..0758e5d0456 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/mod.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use std::iter;
 use rustc_index::IndexVec;
 use rustc_index::bit_set::DenseBitSet;
 use rustc_middle::middle::codegen_fn_attrs::CodegenFnAttrFlags;
-use rustc_middle::mir::{UnwindTerminateReason, traversal};
+use rustc_middle::mir::{Local, UnwindTerminateReason, traversal};
 use rustc_middle::ty::layout::{FnAbiOf, HasTyCtxt, HasTypingEnv, TyAndLayout};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Instance, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeFoldable, TypeVisitableExt};
 use rustc_middle::{bug, mir, span_bug};
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ pub fn codegen_mir<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>>(
     let local_values = {
         let args = arg_local_refs(&mut start_bx, &mut fx, &memory_locals);
 
-        let mut allocate_local = |local| {
+        let mut allocate_local = |local: Local| {
             let decl = &mir.local_decls[local];
             let layout = start_bx.layout_of(fx.monomorphize(decl.ty));
             assert!(!layout.ty.has_erasable_regions());
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/naked_asm.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/naked_asm.rs
index 0593fb420c3..96d1ab018f6 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/naked_asm.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/naked_asm.rs
@@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ fn wasm_type<'tcx>(
         PassMode::Direct(_) => {
             let direct_type = match arg_abi.layout.backend_repr {
                 BackendRepr::Scalar(scalar) => wasm_primitive(scalar.primitive(), ptr_type),
-                BackendRepr::Vector { .. } => "v128",
+                BackendRepr::SimdVector { .. } => "v128",
                 BackendRepr::Memory { .. } => {
                     // FIXME: remove this branch once the wasm32-unknown-unknown ABI is fixed
                     let _ = WasmCAbi::Legacy;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/operand.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/operand.rs
index 461cf1b8acd..4b33bdeadba 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/operand.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/operand.rs
@@ -359,7 +359,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, V: CodegenObject> OperandRef<'tcx, V> {
         let offset = self.layout.fields.offset(i);
 
         if !bx.is_backend_ref(self.layout) && bx.is_backend_ref(field) {
-            if let BackendRepr::Vector { count, .. } = self.layout.backend_repr
+            if let BackendRepr::SimdVector { count, .. } = self.layout.backend_repr
                 && let BackendRepr::Memory { sized: true } = field.backend_repr
                 && count.is_power_of_two()
             {
@@ -404,7 +404,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, V: CodegenObject> OperandRef<'tcx, V> {
                 }
             };
             OperandValue::Immediate(match field.backend_repr {
-                BackendRepr::Vector { .. } => imm,
+                BackendRepr::SimdVector { .. } => imm,
                 BackendRepr::Scalar(out_scalar) => {
                     let Some(in_scalar) = in_scalar else {
                         span_bug!(
@@ -666,7 +666,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>> FunctionCx<'a, 'tcx, Bx> {
                     // However, some SIMD types do not actually use the vector ABI
                     // (in particular, packed SIMD types do not). Ensure we exclude those.
                     let layout = bx.layout_of(constant_ty);
-                    if let BackendRepr::Vector { .. } = layout.backend_repr {
+                    if let BackendRepr::SimdVector { .. } = layout.backend_repr {
                         let (llval, ty) = self.immediate_const_vector(bx, constant);
                         return OperandRef {
                             val: OperandValue::Immediate(llval),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/place.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/place.rs
index edd09b9c3c5..00e01e47fee 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/place.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/place.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use rustc_abi::Primitive::{Int, Pointer};
 use rustc_abi::{Align, BackendRepr, FieldsShape, Size, TagEncoding, VariantIdx, Variants};
 use rustc_middle::mir::PlaceTy;
 use rustc_middle::mir::interpret::Scalar;
-use rustc_middle::ty::layout::{HasTyCtxt, LayoutOf, TyAndLayout};
+use rustc_middle::ty::layout::{HasTyCtxt, HasTypingEnv, LayoutOf, TyAndLayout};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty};
 use rustc_middle::{bug, mir};
 use tracing::{debug, instrument};
@@ -168,7 +168,11 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, V: CodegenObject> PlaceRef<'tcx, V> {
             };
             let val = PlaceValue {
                 llval,
-                llextra: if bx.cx().type_has_metadata(field.ty) { self.val.llextra } else { None },
+                llextra: if bx.cx().tcx().type_has_metadata(field.ty, bx.cx().typing_env()) {
+                    self.val.llextra
+                } else {
+                    None
+                },
                 align: effective_field_align,
             };
             val.with_type(field)
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/rvalue.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/rvalue.rs
index 1eebe04225b..67555d40332 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/rvalue.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/rvalue.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use std::assert_matches::assert_matches;
 use arrayvec::ArrayVec;
 use rustc_abi::{self as abi, FIRST_VARIANT, FieldIdx};
 use rustc_middle::ty::adjustment::PointerCoercion;
-use rustc_middle::ty::layout::{HasTyCtxt, LayoutOf, TyAndLayout};
+use rustc_middle::ty::layout::{HasTyCtxt, HasTypingEnv, LayoutOf, TyAndLayout};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Instance, Ty, TyCtxt};
 use rustc_middle::{bug, mir, span_bug};
 use rustc_session::config::OptLevel;
@@ -878,7 +878,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>> FunctionCx<'a, 'tcx, Bx> {
 
         let ty = cg_place.layout.ty;
         assert!(
-            if bx.cx().type_has_metadata(ty) {
+            if bx.cx().tcx().type_has_metadata(ty, bx.cx().typing_env()) {
                 matches!(val, OperandValue::Pair(..))
             } else {
                 matches!(val, OperandValue::Immediate(..))
@@ -1190,7 +1190,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>> FunctionCx<'a, 'tcx, Bx> {
             assert!(!self.cx.is_backend_scalar_pair(layout));
             OperandValueKind::Immediate(match layout.backend_repr {
                 abi::BackendRepr::Scalar(s) => s,
-                abi::BackendRepr::Vector { element, .. } => element,
+                abi::BackendRepr::SimdVector { element, .. } => element,
                 x => span_bug!(self.mir.span, "Couldn't translate {x:?} as backend immediate"),
             })
         } else if self.cx.is_backend_scalar_pair(layout) {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/type_.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/type_.rs
index c178ebc596e..fbd927d0d66 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/type_.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/type_.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use rustc_abi::{AddressSpace, Float, Integer, Reg};
 use rustc_middle::bug;
+use rustc_middle::ty::Ty;
 use rustc_middle::ty::layout::{HasTyCtxt, HasTypingEnv, TyAndLayout};
-use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty};
 use rustc_target::callconv::{ArgAbi, CastTarget, FnAbi};
 
 use super::BackendTypes;
@@ -84,19 +84,6 @@ pub trait DerivedTypeCodegenMethods<'tcx>:
     fn type_is_freeze(&self, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> bool {
         ty.is_freeze(self.tcx(), self.typing_env())
     }
-
-    fn type_has_metadata(&self, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> bool {
-        if ty.is_sized(self.tcx(), self.typing_env()) {
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        let tail = self.tcx().struct_tail_for_codegen(ty, self.typing_env());
-        match tail.kind() {
-            ty::Foreign(..) => false,
-            ty::Str | ty::Slice(..) | ty::Dynamic(..) => true,
-            _ => bug!("unexpected unsized tail: {:?}", tail),
-        }
-    }
 }
 
 impl<'tcx, T> DerivedTypeCodegenMethods<'tcx> for T where
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/write.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/write.rs
index 97fe614aa10..c77efdd1728 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/write.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/write.rs
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ pub trait WriteBackendMethods: 'static + Sized + Clone {
     unsafe fn optimize(
         cgcx: &CodegenContext<Self>,
         dcx: DiagCtxtHandle<'_>,
-        module: &ModuleCodegen<Self::Module>,
+        module: &mut ModuleCodegen<Self::Module>,
         config: &ModuleConfig,
     ) -> Result<(), FatalError>;
     fn optimize_fat(
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/messages.ftl b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/messages.ftl
index eecc6690f51..ccf9b240d40 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/messages.ftl
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/messages.ftl
@@ -109,6 +109,8 @@ const_eval_frame_note_inner = inside {$where_ ->
     *[other] {""}
 }
 
+const_eval_frame_note_last = the failure occurred here
+
 const_eval_in_bounds_test = out-of-bounds pointer use
 const_eval_incompatible_calling_conventions =
     calling a function with calling convention {$callee_conv} using calling convention {$caller_conv}
@@ -300,8 +302,7 @@ const_eval_overflow_arith =
 const_eval_overflow_shift =
     overflowing shift by {$shift_amount} in `{$intrinsic}`
 
-const_eval_panic =
-    the evaluated program panicked at '{$msg}', {$file}:{$line}:{$col}
+const_eval_panic = evaluation panicked: {$msg}
 
 const_eval_panic_non_str = argument to `panic!()` in a const context must have type `&str`
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/check_consts/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/check_consts/mod.rs
index 52e000858b4..607cb2e497d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/check_consts/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/check_consts/mod.rs
@@ -4,12 +4,13 @@
 //! has interior mutability or needs to be dropped, as well as the visitor that emits errors when
 //! it finds operations that are invalid in a certain context.
 
+use rustc_attr_parsing::{AttributeKind, find_attr};
 use rustc_errors::DiagCtxtHandle;
+use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LocalDefId};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, PolyFnSig, TyCtxt};
 use rustc_middle::{bug, mir};
 use rustc_span::Symbol;
-use {rustc_attr_parsing as attr, rustc_hir as hir};
 
 pub use self::qualifs::Qualif;
 
@@ -81,7 +82,8 @@ pub fn rustc_allow_const_fn_unstable(
     feature_gate: Symbol,
 ) -> bool {
     let attrs = tcx.hir().attrs(tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(def_id));
-    attr::rustc_allow_const_fn_unstable(tcx.sess, attrs).any(|name| name == feature_gate)
+
+    find_attr!(attrs, AttributeKind::AllowConstFnUnstable(syms) if syms.contains(&feature_gate))
 }
 
 /// Returns `true` if the given `def_id` (trait or function) is "safe to expose on stable".
@@ -92,6 +94,11 @@ pub fn rustc_allow_const_fn_unstable(
 /// world into two functions: those that are safe to expose on stable (and hence may not use
 /// unstable features, not even recursively), and those that are not.
 pub fn is_fn_or_trait_safe_to_expose_on_stable(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> bool {
+    // A default body in a `#[const_trait]` is const-stable when the trait is const-stable.
+    if tcx.is_const_default_method(def_id) {
+        return is_fn_or_trait_safe_to_expose_on_stable(tcx, tcx.parent(def_id));
+    }
+
     match tcx.lookup_const_stability(def_id) {
         None => {
             // In a `staged_api` crate, we do enforce recursive const stability for all unmarked
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/const_eval/error.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/const_eval/error.rs
index cc21a18af3a..ffb32fa41eb 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/const_eval/error.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/const_eval/error.rs
@@ -48,11 +48,8 @@ impl MachineStopType for ConstEvalErrKind {
             | ModifiedGlobal
             | WriteThroughImmutablePointer => {}
             AssertFailure(kind) => kind.add_args(adder),
-            Panic { msg, line, col, file } => {
-                adder("msg".into(), msg.into_diag_arg());
-                adder("file".into(), file.into_diag_arg());
-                adder("line".into(), line.into_diag_arg());
-                adder("col".into(), col.into_diag_arg());
+            Panic { msg, .. } => {
+                adder("msg".into(), msg.into_diag_arg(&mut None));
             }
         }
     }
@@ -72,7 +69,7 @@ pub fn get_span_and_frames<'tcx>(
     let mut stacktrace = Frame::generate_stacktrace_from_stack(stack);
     // Filter out `requires_caller_location` frames.
     stacktrace.retain(|frame| !frame.instance.def.requires_caller_location(*tcx));
-    let span = stacktrace.first().map(|f| f.span).unwrap_or(tcx.span);
+    let span = stacktrace.last().map(|f| f.span).unwrap_or(tcx.span);
 
     let mut frames = Vec::new();
 
@@ -115,6 +112,20 @@ pub fn get_span_and_frames<'tcx>(
         }
     }
 
+    // In `rustc`, we present const-eval errors from the outer-most place first to the inner-most.
+    // So we reverse the frames here. The first frame will be the same as the span from the current
+    // `TyCtxtAt<'_>`, so we remove it as it would be redundant.
+    frames.reverse();
+    if frames.len() > 0 {
+        frames.remove(0);
+    }
+    if let Some(last) = frames.last_mut()
+        // If the span is not going to be printed, we don't want the span label for `is_last`.
+        && tcx.sess.source_map().span_to_snippet(last.span.source_callsite()).is_ok()
+    {
+        last.has_label = true;
+    }
+
     (span, frames)
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/errors.rs
index c08495c012f..b020eeccf71 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/errors.rs
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ use rustc_abi::WrappingRange;
 use rustc_errors::codes::*;
 use rustc_errors::{
     Diag, DiagArgValue, DiagCtxtHandle, DiagMessage, Diagnostic, EmissionGuarantee, Level,
+    MultiSpan, SubdiagMessageOp, Subdiagnostic,
 };
 use rustc_hir::ConstContext;
 use rustc_macros::{Diagnostic, LintDiagnostic, Subdiagnostic};
@@ -17,6 +18,7 @@ use rustc_middle::mir::interpret::{
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Mutability, Ty};
 use rustc_span::{Span, Symbol};
 
+use crate::fluent_generated as fluent;
 use crate::interpret::InternKind;
 
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
@@ -278,14 +280,31 @@ pub(crate) struct NonConstImplNote {
     pub span: Span,
 }
 
-#[derive(Subdiagnostic, Clone)]
-#[note(const_eval_frame_note)]
+#[derive(Clone)]
 pub struct FrameNote {
-    #[primary_span]
     pub span: Span,
     pub times: i32,
     pub where_: &'static str,
     pub instance: String,
+    pub has_label: bool,
+}
+
+impl Subdiagnostic for FrameNote {
+    fn add_to_diag_with<G: EmissionGuarantee, F: SubdiagMessageOp<G>>(
+        self,
+        diag: &mut Diag<'_, G>,
+        f: &F,
+    ) {
+        diag.arg("times", self.times);
+        diag.arg("where_", self.where_);
+        diag.arg("instance", self.instance);
+        let mut span: MultiSpan = self.span.into();
+        if self.has_label && !self.span.is_dummy() {
+            span.push_span_label(self.span, fluent::const_eval_frame_note_last);
+        }
+        let msg = f(diag, fluent::const_eval_frame_note.into());
+        diag.span_note(span, msg);
+    }
 }
 
 #[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
@@ -967,7 +986,7 @@ impl ReportErrorExt for ResourceExhaustionInfo {
 }
 
 impl rustc_errors::IntoDiagArg for InternKind {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
         DiagArgValue::Str(Cow::Borrowed(match self {
             InternKind::Static(Mutability::Not) => "static",
             InternKind::Static(Mutability::Mut) => "static_mut",
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/stack.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/stack.rs
index 7d0e0492792..d7b03776bc4 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/stack.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/stack.rs
@@ -231,13 +231,19 @@ impl<'tcx> FrameInfo<'tcx> {
     pub fn as_note(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> errors::FrameNote {
         let span = self.span;
         if tcx.def_key(self.instance.def_id()).disambiguated_data.data == DefPathData::Closure {
-            errors::FrameNote { where_: "closure", span, instance: String::new(), times: 0 }
+            errors::FrameNote {
+                where_: "closure",
+                span,
+                instance: String::new(),
+                times: 0,
+                has_label: false,
+            }
         } else {
             let instance = format!("{}", self.instance);
             // Note: this triggers a `must_produce_diag` state, which means that if we ever get
             // here we must emit a diagnostic. We should never display a `FrameInfo` unless we
             // actually want to emit a warning or error to the user.
-            errors::FrameNote { where_: "instance", span, instance, times: 0 }
+            errors::FrameNote { where_: "instance", span, instance, times: 0, has_label: false }
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/validity.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/validity.rs
index 40dec0cb39e..eb3f552cd27 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/validity.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/validity.rs
@@ -1296,7 +1296,7 @@ impl<'rt, 'tcx, M: Machine<'tcx>> ValueVisitor<'tcx, M> for ValidityVisitor<'rt,
                     self.visit_scalar(b, b_layout)?;
                 }
             }
-            BackendRepr::Vector { .. } => {
+            BackendRepr::SimdVector { .. } => {
                 // No checks here, we assume layout computation gets this right.
                 // (This is harder to check since Miri does not represent these as `Immediate`. We
                 // also cannot use field projections since this might be a newtype around a vector.)
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/util/check_validity_requirement.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/util/check_validity_requirement.rs
index 6426bca2332..d7e97f32bae 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/util/check_validity_requirement.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/util/check_validity_requirement.rs
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ fn check_validity_requirement_lax<'tcx>(
             BackendRepr::ScalarPair(s1, s2) => {
                 scalar_allows_raw_init(s1) && scalar_allows_raw_init(s2)
             }
-            BackendRepr::Vector { element: s, count } => count == 0 || scalar_allows_raw_init(s),
+            BackendRepr::SimdVector { element: s, count } => count == 0 || scalar_allows_raw_init(s),
             BackendRepr::Memory { .. } => true, // Fields are checked below.
         };
     if !valid {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/flat_map_in_place.rs b/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/flat_map_in_place.rs
index e66b00b7557..6d718059f9c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/flat_map_in_place.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/flat_map_in_place.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use std::ptr;
+use std::{mem, ptr};
 
 use smallvec::{Array, SmallVec};
 use thin_vec::ThinVec;
@@ -13,39 +13,44 @@ pub trait FlatMapInPlace<T>: Sized {
 // The implementation of this method is syntactically identical for all the
 // different vector types.
 macro_rules! flat_map_in_place {
-    () => {
+    ($vec:ident $( where T: $bound:path)?) => {
         fn flat_map_in_place<F, I>(&mut self, mut f: F)
         where
             F: FnMut(T) -> I,
             I: IntoIterator<Item = T>,
         {
+            struct LeakGuard<'a, T $(: $bound)?>(&'a mut $vec<T>);
+
+            impl<'a, T $(: $bound)?> Drop for LeakGuard<'a, T> {
+                fn drop(&mut self) {
+                    unsafe {
+                        self.0.set_len(0); // make sure we just leak elements in case of panic
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            let this = LeakGuard(self);
+
             let mut read_i = 0;
             let mut write_i = 0;
             unsafe {
-                let mut old_len = self.len();
-                self.set_len(0); // make sure we just leak elements in case of panic
-
-                while read_i < old_len {
+                while read_i < this.0.len() {
                     // move the read_i'th item out of the vector and map it
                     // to an iterator
-                    let e = ptr::read(self.as_ptr().add(read_i));
+                    let e = ptr::read(this.0.as_ptr().add(read_i));
                     let iter = f(e).into_iter();
                     read_i += 1;
 
                     for e in iter {
                         if write_i < read_i {
-                            ptr::write(self.as_mut_ptr().add(write_i), e);
+                            ptr::write(this.0.as_mut_ptr().add(write_i), e);
                             write_i += 1;
                         } else {
                             // If this is reached we ran out of space
                             // in the middle of the vector.
                             // However, the vector is in a valid state here,
                             // so we just do a somewhat inefficient insert.
-                            self.set_len(old_len);
-                            self.insert(write_i, e);
-
-                            old_len = self.len();
-                            self.set_len(0);
+                            this.0.insert(write_i, e);
 
                             read_i += 1;
                             write_i += 1;
@@ -54,20 +59,23 @@ macro_rules! flat_map_in_place {
                 }
 
                 // write_i tracks the number of actually written new items.
-                self.set_len(write_i);
+                this.0.set_len(write_i);
+
+                // The ThinVec is in a sane state again. Prevent the LeakGuard from leaking the data.
+                mem::forget(this);
             }
         }
     };
 }
 
 impl<T> FlatMapInPlace<T> for Vec<T> {
-    flat_map_in_place!();
+    flat_map_in_place!(Vec);
 }
 
 impl<T, A: Array<Item = T>> FlatMapInPlace<T> for SmallVec<A> {
-    flat_map_in_place!();
+    flat_map_in_place!(SmallVec where T: Array);
 }
 
 impl<T> FlatMapInPlace<T> for ThinVec<T> {
-    flat_map_in_place!();
+    flat_map_in_place!(ThinVec);
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/sharded.rs b/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/sharded.rs
index 65488c73d3c..5a53f8af5f8 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/sharded.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/sharded.rs
@@ -143,6 +143,9 @@ pub fn shards() -> usize {
 pub type ShardedHashMap<K, V> = Sharded<FxHashMap<K, V>>;
 
 impl<K: Eq, V> ShardedHashMap<K, V> {
+    pub fn with_capacity(cap: usize) -> Self {
+        Self::new(|| FxHashMap::with_capacity_and_hasher(cap, rustc_hash::FxBuildHasher::default()))
+    }
     pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
         self.lock_shards().map(|shard| shard.len()).sum()
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/sorted_map.rs b/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/sorted_map.rs
index 066ea03b4ac..a01a420dfbd 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/sorted_map.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/sorted_map.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 use std::borrow::Borrow;
+use std::cmp::Ordering;
 use std::fmt::Debug;
 use std::mem;
 use std::ops::{Bound, Index, IndexMut, RangeBounds};
@@ -156,6 +157,38 @@ impl<K: Ord, V> SortedMap<K, V> {
         &self.data[start..end]
     }
 
+    /// `sm.range_is_empty(r)` == `sm.range(r).is_empty()`, but is faster.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn range_is_empty<R>(&self, range: R) -> bool
+    where
+        R: RangeBounds<K>,
+    {
+        // `range` must (via `range_slice_indices`) search for the start and
+        // end separately. But here we can do a single binary search for the
+        // entire range. If a single `x` matching `range` is found then the
+        // range is *not* empty.
+        self.data
+            .binary_search_by(|(x, _)| {
+                // Is `x` below `range`?
+                match range.start_bound() {
+                    Bound::Included(start) if x < start => return Ordering::Less,
+                    Bound::Excluded(start) if x <= start => return Ordering::Less,
+                    _ => {}
+                };
+
+                // Is `x` above `range`?
+                match range.end_bound() {
+                    Bound::Included(end) if x > end => return Ordering::Greater,
+                    Bound::Excluded(end) if x >= end => return Ordering::Greater,
+                    _ => {}
+                };
+
+                // `x` must be within `range`.
+                Ordering::Equal
+            })
+            .is_err()
+    }
+
     #[inline]
     pub fn remove_range<R>(&mut self, range: R)
     where
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/sorted_map/index_map.rs b/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/sorted_map/index_map.rs
index 1654867739f..b38b09d60eb 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/sorted_map/index_map.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/sorted_map/index_map.rs
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ impl<I: Idx, K: Ord, V> FromIterator<(K, V)> for SortedIndexMultiMap<I, K, V> {
     where
         J: IntoIterator<Item = (K, V)>,
     {
-        let items = IndexVec::from_iter(iter);
+        let items = IndexVec::<I, _>::from_iter(iter);
         let mut idx_sorted_by_item_key: Vec<_> = items.indices().collect();
 
         // `sort_by_key` is stable, so insertion order is preserved for duplicate items.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0094.md b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0094.md
index efbfa0851a8..909da368f2b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0094.md
+++ b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0094.md
@@ -7,12 +7,8 @@ Erroneous code example:
 #![allow(internal_features)]
 
 #[rustc_intrinsic]
-#[rustc_intrinsic_must_be_overridden]
-fn size_of<T, U>() -> usize // error: intrinsic has wrong number
-                            //        of type parameters
-{
-    loop {}
-}
+fn size_of<T, U>() -> usize; // error: intrinsic has wrong number
+                             //        of type parameters
 ```
 
 Please check that you provided the right number of type parameters
@@ -24,9 +20,5 @@ Example:
 #![allow(internal_features)]
 
 #[rustc_intrinsic]
-#[rustc_intrinsic_must_be_overridden]
-fn size_of<T>() -> usize // ok!
-{
-    loop {}
-}
+fn size_of<T>() -> usize; // ok!
 ```
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0133.md b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0133.md
index 8ca3f03ce15..854cca3d10f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0133.md
+++ b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0133.md
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ unsafe fn g() {
 ```
 
 Linting against this is controlled via the `unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn` lint, which
-is `allow` by default but will be upgraded to `warn` in a future edition.
+is `warn` by default in the 2024 edition and `allow` by default in earlier
+editions.
 
 [unsafe-section]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch19-01-unsafe-rust.html
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0374.md b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0374.md
index 6d7dc88823c..63c243b54ff 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0374.md
+++ b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0374.md
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-`CoerceUnsized` was implemented on a struct which does not contain a field with
-an unsized type.
+`CoerceUnsized` or `DispatchFromDyn` was implemented on a struct which does not
+contain a field that is being unsized.
 
 Example of erroneous code:
 
@@ -11,47 +11,20 @@ struct Foo<T: ?Sized> {
     a: i32,
 }
 
-// error: Struct `Foo` has no unsized fields that need `CoerceUnsized`.
+// error: Struct `Foo` has no unsized fields that need to be coerced.
 impl<T, U> CoerceUnsized<Foo<U>> for Foo<T>
     where T: CoerceUnsized<U> {}
 ```
 
-An [unsized type][1] is any type where the compiler does not know the length or
-alignment of at compile time. Any struct containing an unsized type is also
-unsized.
+`CoerceUnsized` is used to coerce structs that have a field that can be unsized,
+like a custom `MyBox<T>` being unsized to `MyBox<dyn Trait>`. `DispatchFromDyn`
+is used to dispatch from `MyBox<dyn Trait>` to `MyBox<Self>` in a dyn-compatible
+trait.
 
-[1]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch19-04-advanced-types.html#dynamically-sized-types-and-the-sized-trait
+If the struct doesn't have any fields of unsized types then there is no
+meaningful way to implement `CoerceUnsized` or `DispatchFromDyn`, since
+there is no coercion taking place.
 
-`CoerceUnsized` is used to coerce one struct containing an unsized type
-into another struct containing a different unsized type. If the struct
-doesn't have any fields of unsized types then you don't need explicit
-coercion to get the types you want. To fix this you can either
-not try to implement `CoerceUnsized` or you can add a field that is
-unsized to the struct.
-
-Example:
-
-```
-#![feature(coerce_unsized)]
-use std::ops::CoerceUnsized;
-
-// We don't need to impl `CoerceUnsized` here.
-struct Foo {
-    a: i32,
-}
-
-// We add the unsized type field to the struct.
-struct Bar<T: ?Sized> {
-    a: i32,
-    b: T,
-}
-
-// The struct has an unsized field so we can implement
-// `CoerceUnsized` for it.
-impl<T, U> CoerceUnsized<Bar<U>> for Bar<T>
-    where T: CoerceUnsized<U> {}
-```
-
-Note that `CoerceUnsized` is mainly used by smart pointers like `Box`, `Rc`
-and `Arc` to be able to mark that they can coerce unsized types that they
-are pointing at.
+Note that `CoerceUnsized` and `DispatchFromDyn` is mainly used by smart pointers
+like `Box`, `Rc` and `Arc` to be able to mark that they can coerce unsized types
+that they are pointing at.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0375.md b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0375.md
index 71e53057165..7abb3b6afd0 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0375.md
+++ b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0375.md
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-`CoerceUnsized` was implemented on a struct which contains more than one field
-with an unsized type.
+`CoerceUnsized` or `DispatchFromDyn` was implemented on a struct which contains
+more than one field that is being unsized.
 
 Erroneous code example:
 
@@ -17,39 +17,14 @@ struct Foo<T: ?Sized, U: ?Sized> {
 impl<T, U> CoerceUnsized<Foo<U, T>> for Foo<T, U> {}
 ```
 
-A struct with more than one field containing an unsized type cannot implement
-`CoerceUnsized`. This only occurs when you are trying to coerce one of the
-types in your struct to another type in the struct. In this case we try to
-impl `CoerceUnsized` from `T` to `U` which are both types that the struct
-takes. An [unsized type][1] is any type that the compiler doesn't know the
-length or alignment of at compile time. Any struct containing an unsized type
-is also unsized.
+`CoerceUnsized` is used to coerce structs that have a field that can be unsized,
+like a custom `MyBox<T>` being unsized to `MyBox<dyn Trait>`. `DispatchFromDyn`
+is used to dispatch from `MyBox<dyn Trait>` to `MyBox<Self>` in a dyn-compatible
+trait.
 
-`CoerceUnsized` only allows for coercion from a structure with a single
-unsized type field to another struct with a single unsized type field.
-In fact Rust only allows for a struct to have one unsized type in a struct
-and that unsized type must be the last field in the struct. So having two
-unsized types in a single struct is not allowed by the compiler. To fix this
-use only one field containing an unsized type in the struct and then use
-multiple structs to manage each unsized type field you need.
+If the struct has multiple fields that must be unsized, then the compiler has no
+way to generate a valid implementation of `CoerceUnsized` or `DispatchFromDyn`.
 
-Example:
-
-```
-#![feature(coerce_unsized)]
-use std::ops::CoerceUnsized;
-
-struct Foo<T: ?Sized> {
-    a: i32,
-    b: T,
-}
-
-impl <T, U> CoerceUnsized<Foo<U>> for Foo<T>
-    where T: CoerceUnsized<U> {}
-
-fn coerce_foo<T: CoerceUnsized<U>, U>(t: T) -> Foo<U> {
-    Foo { a: 12i32, b: t } // we use coercion to get the `Foo<U>` type we need
-}
-```
-
-[1]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch19-04-advanced-types.html#dynamically-sized-types-and-the-sized-trait
+Note that `CoerceUnsized` and `DispatchFromDyn` is mainly used by smart pointers
+like `Box`, `Rc` and `Arc` to be able to mark that they can coerce unsized types
+that they are pointing at.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0376.md b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0376.md
index 50de15bd30f..5b564ec22fc 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0376.md
+++ b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0376.md
@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
-`CoerceUnsized` was implemented on something that isn't a struct.
+#### Note: this error code is no longer emitted by the compiler.
+
+`CoerceUnsized` or `DispatchFromDyn` was implemented between two types that
+are not structs.
 
 Erroneous code example:
 
-```compile_fail,E0376
+```compile_fail,E0377
 #![feature(coerce_unsized)]
 use std::ops::CoerceUnsized;
 
@@ -14,33 +17,4 @@ struct Foo<T: ?Sized> {
 impl<T, U> CoerceUnsized<U> for Foo<T> {}
 ```
 
-`CoerceUnsized` can only be implemented for a struct. Unsized types are
-already able to be coerced without an implementation of `CoerceUnsized`
-whereas a struct containing an unsized type needs to know the unsized type
-field it's containing is able to be coerced. An [unsized type][1]
-is any type that the compiler doesn't know the length or alignment of at
-compile time. Any struct containing an unsized type is also unsized.
-
-[1]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch19-04-advanced-types.html#dynamically-sized-types-and-the-sized-trait
-
-The `CoerceUnsized` trait takes a struct type. Make sure the type you are
-providing to `CoerceUnsized` is a struct with only the last field containing an
-unsized type.
-
-Example:
-
-```
-#![feature(coerce_unsized)]
-use std::ops::CoerceUnsized;
-
-struct Foo<T> {
-    a: T,
-}
-
-// The `Foo<U>` is a struct so `CoerceUnsized` can be implemented
-impl<T, U> CoerceUnsized<Foo<U>> for Foo<T> where T: CoerceUnsized<U> {}
-```
-
-Note that in Rust, structs can only contain an unsized type if the field
-containing the unsized type is the last and only unsized type field in the
-struct.
+`CoerceUnsized` or `DispatchFromDyn` can only be implemented between structs.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0377.md b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0377.md
index b1d36406332..cd2b26260a8 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0377.md
+++ b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0377.md
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-The trait `CoerceUnsized` may only be implemented for a coercion between
-structures with the same definition.
+`CoerceUnsized` or `DispatchFromDyn` may only be implemented between structs
+of the same type.
 
 Example of erroneous code:
 
@@ -20,10 +20,15 @@ pub struct Bar<T: ?Sized> {
 impl<T, U> CoerceUnsized<Bar<U>> for Foo<T> where T: CoerceUnsized<U> {}
 ```
 
-When attempting to implement `CoerceUnsized`, the `impl` signature must look
-like: `impl CoerceUnsized<Type<U>> for Type<T> where T: CoerceUnsized<U>`;
-the *implementer* and *`CoerceUnsized` type parameter* must be the same
-type. In this example, `Bar` and `Foo` (even though structurally identical)
-are *not* the same type and are rejected. Learn more about the `CoerceUnsized`
-trait and DST coercion in
-[the `CoerceUnsized` docs](../std/ops/trait.CoerceUnsized.html).
+`CoerceUnsized` is used to coerce structs that have a field that can be unsized,
+like a custom `MyBox<T>` being unsized to `MyBox<dyn Trait>`. `DispatchFromDyn`
+is used to dispatch from `MyBox<dyn Trait>` to `MyBox<Self>` in a dyn-compatible
+trait.
+
+The compiler cannot support coercions between structs of different types, so
+a valid implementation of `CoerceUnsized` or `DispatchFromDyn` should be
+implemented between the same struct with different generic parameters.
+
+Note that `CoerceUnsized` and `DispatchFromDyn` is mainly used by smart pointers
+like `Box`, `Rc` and `Arc` to be able to mark that they can coerce unsized types
+that they are pointing at.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_errors/Cargo.toml b/compiler/rustc_errors/Cargo.toml
index c1d8cd9bb9e..b11793c190a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_errors/Cargo.toml
+++ b/compiler/rustc_errors/Cargo.toml
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ derive_setters = "0.1.6"
 rustc_abi = { path = "../rustc_abi" }
 rustc_ast = { path = "../rustc_ast" }
 rustc_ast_pretty = { path = "../rustc_ast_pretty" }
+rustc_attr_data_structures = { path = "../rustc_attr_data_structures" }
 rustc_data_structures = { path = "../rustc_data_structures" }
 rustc_error_codes = { path = "../rustc_error_codes" }
 rustc_error_messages = { path = "../rustc_error_messages" }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_errors/src/diagnostic.rs b/compiler/rustc_errors/src/diagnostic.rs
index 29a74ed3f4e..7fffeaddb86 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_errors/src/diagnostic.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_errors/src/diagnostic.rs
@@ -148,11 +148,17 @@ where
 /// converted rather than on `DiagArgValue`, which enables types from other `rustc_*` crates to
 /// implement this.
 pub trait IntoDiagArg {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue;
+    /// Convert `Self` into a `DiagArgValue` suitable for rendering in a diagnostic.
+    ///
+    /// It takes a `path` where "long values" could be written to, if the `DiagArgValue` is too big
+    /// for displaying on the terminal. This path comes from the `Diag` itself. When rendering
+    /// values that come from `TyCtxt`, like `Ty<'_>`, they can use `TyCtxt::short_string`. If a
+    /// value has no shortening logic that could be used, the argument can be safely ignored.
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, path: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue;
 }
 
 impl IntoDiagArg for DiagArgValue {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
         self
     }
 }
@@ -395,7 +401,7 @@ impl DiagInner {
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn arg(&mut self, name: impl Into<DiagArgName>, arg: impl IntoDiagArg) {
-        self.args.insert(name.into(), arg.into_diag_arg());
+        self.args.insert(name.into(), arg.into_diag_arg(&mut self.long_ty_path));
     }
 
     /// Fields used for Hash, and PartialEq trait.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_errors/src/diagnostic_impls.rs b/compiler/rustc_errors/src/diagnostic_impls.rs
index 7f383946c14..cb2e1769fa1 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_errors/src/diagnostic_impls.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_errors/src/diagnostic_impls.rs
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ use std::process::ExitStatus;
 use rustc_abi::TargetDataLayoutErrors;
 use rustc_ast::util::parser::ExprPrecedence;
 use rustc_ast_pretty::pprust;
+use rustc_attr_data_structures::RustcVersion;
 use rustc_macros::Subdiagnostic;
 use rustc_span::edition::Edition;
 use rustc_span::{Ident, MacroRulesNormalizedIdent, Span, Symbol};
@@ -24,8 +25,8 @@ use crate::{
 pub struct DiagArgFromDisplay<'a>(pub &'a dyn fmt::Display);
 
 impl IntoDiagArg for DiagArgFromDisplay<'_> {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
-        self.0.to_string().into_diag_arg()
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, path: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
+        self.0.to_string().into_diag_arg(path)
     }
 }
 
@@ -42,8 +43,8 @@ impl<'a, T: fmt::Display> From<&'a T> for DiagArgFromDisplay<'a> {
 }
 
 impl<'a, T: Clone + IntoDiagArg> IntoDiagArg for &'a T {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
-        self.clone().into_diag_arg()
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, path: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
+        self.clone().into_diag_arg(path)
     }
 }
 
@@ -52,8 +53,8 @@ macro_rules! into_diag_arg_using_display {
     ($( $ty:ty ),+ $(,)?) => {
         $(
             impl IntoDiagArg for $ty {
-                fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
-                    self.to_string().into_diag_arg()
+                fn into_diag_arg(self, path: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
+                    self.to_string().into_diag_arg(path)
                 }
             }
         )+
@@ -64,13 +65,13 @@ macro_rules! into_diag_arg_for_number {
     ($( $ty:ty ),+ $(,)?) => {
         $(
             impl IntoDiagArg for $ty {
-                fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
+                fn into_diag_arg(self, path: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
                     // Convert to a string if it won't fit into `Number`.
                     #[allow(irrefutable_let_patterns)]
                     if let Ok(n) = TryInto::<i32>::try_into(self) {
                         DiagArgValue::Number(n)
                     } else {
-                        self.to_string().into_diag_arg()
+                        self.to_string().into_diag_arg(path)
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -96,27 +97,33 @@ into_diag_arg_using_display!(
     rustc_abi::ExternAbi,
 );
 
+impl IntoDiagArg for RustcVersion {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
+        DiagArgValue::Str(Cow::Owned(self.to_string()))
+    }
+}
+
 impl<I: rustc_type_ir::Interner> IntoDiagArg for rustc_type_ir::TraitRef<I> {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
-        self.to_string().into_diag_arg()
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, path: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
+        self.to_string().into_diag_arg(path)
     }
 }
 
 impl<I: rustc_type_ir::Interner> IntoDiagArg for rustc_type_ir::ExistentialTraitRef<I> {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
-        self.to_string().into_diag_arg()
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, path: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
+        self.to_string().into_diag_arg(path)
     }
 }
 
 impl<I: rustc_type_ir::Interner> IntoDiagArg for rustc_type_ir::UnevaluatedConst<I> {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
-        format!("{self:?}").into_diag_arg()
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, path: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
+        format!("{self:?}").into_diag_arg(path)
     }
 }
 
 impl<I: rustc_type_ir::Interner> IntoDiagArg for rustc_type_ir::FnSig<I> {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
-        format!("{self:?}").into_diag_arg()
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, path: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
+        format!("{self:?}").into_diag_arg(path)
     }
 }
 
@@ -124,15 +131,15 @@ impl<I: rustc_type_ir::Interner, T> IntoDiagArg for rustc_type_ir::Binder<I, T>
 where
     T: IntoDiagArg,
 {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
-        self.skip_binder().into_diag_arg()
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, path: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
+        self.skip_binder().into_diag_arg(path)
     }
 }
 
 into_diag_arg_for_number!(i8, u8, i16, u16, i32, u32, i64, u64, i128, u128, isize, usize);
 
 impl IntoDiagArg for bool {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
         if self {
             DiagArgValue::Str(Cow::Borrowed("true"))
         } else {
@@ -142,13 +149,13 @@ impl IntoDiagArg for bool {
 }
 
 impl IntoDiagArg for char {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
         DiagArgValue::Str(Cow::Owned(format!("{self:?}")))
     }
 }
 
 impl IntoDiagArg for Vec<char> {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
         DiagArgValue::StrListSepByAnd(
             self.into_iter().map(|c| Cow::Owned(format!("{c:?}"))).collect(),
         )
@@ -156,49 +163,49 @@ impl IntoDiagArg for Vec<char> {
 }
 
 impl IntoDiagArg for Symbol {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
-        self.to_ident_string().into_diag_arg()
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, path: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
+        self.to_ident_string().into_diag_arg(path)
     }
 }
 
 impl<'a> IntoDiagArg for &'a str {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
-        self.to_string().into_diag_arg()
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, path: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
+        self.to_string().into_diag_arg(path)
     }
 }
 
 impl IntoDiagArg for String {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
         DiagArgValue::Str(Cow::Owned(self))
     }
 }
 
 impl<'a> IntoDiagArg for Cow<'a, str> {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
         DiagArgValue::Str(Cow::Owned(self.into_owned()))
     }
 }
 
 impl<'a> IntoDiagArg for &'a Path {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
         DiagArgValue::Str(Cow::Owned(self.display().to_string()))
     }
 }
 
 impl IntoDiagArg for PathBuf {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
         DiagArgValue::Str(Cow::Owned(self.display().to_string()))
     }
 }
 
 impl IntoDiagArg for PanicStrategy {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
         DiagArgValue::Str(Cow::Owned(self.desc().to_string()))
     }
 }
 
 impl IntoDiagArg for hir::ConstContext {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
         DiagArgValue::Str(Cow::Borrowed(match self {
             hir::ConstContext::ConstFn => "const_fn",
             hir::ConstContext::Static(_) => "static",
@@ -208,49 +215,49 @@ impl IntoDiagArg for hir::ConstContext {
 }
 
 impl IntoDiagArg for ast::Expr {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
         DiagArgValue::Str(Cow::Owned(pprust::expr_to_string(&self)))
     }
 }
 
 impl IntoDiagArg for ast::Path {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
         DiagArgValue::Str(Cow::Owned(pprust::path_to_string(&self)))
     }
 }
 
 impl IntoDiagArg for ast::token::Token {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
         DiagArgValue::Str(pprust::token_to_string(&self))
     }
 }
 
 impl IntoDiagArg for ast::token::TokenKind {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
         DiagArgValue::Str(pprust::token_kind_to_string(&self))
     }
 }
 
 impl IntoDiagArg for FloatTy {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
         DiagArgValue::Str(Cow::Borrowed(self.name_str()))
     }
 }
 
 impl IntoDiagArg for std::ffi::CString {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
         DiagArgValue::Str(Cow::Owned(self.to_string_lossy().into_owned()))
     }
 }
 
 impl IntoDiagArg for rustc_data_structures::small_c_str::SmallCStr {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
         DiagArgValue::Str(Cow::Owned(self.to_string_lossy().into_owned()))
     }
 }
 
 impl IntoDiagArg for ast::Visibility {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
         let s = pprust::vis_to_string(&self);
         let s = s.trim_end().to_string();
         DiagArgValue::Str(Cow::Owned(s))
@@ -258,49 +265,49 @@ impl IntoDiagArg for ast::Visibility {
 }
 
 impl IntoDiagArg for rustc_lint_defs::Level {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
         DiagArgValue::Str(Cow::Borrowed(self.to_cmd_flag()))
     }
 }
 
 impl<Id> IntoDiagArg for hir::def::Res<Id> {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
         DiagArgValue::Str(Cow::Borrowed(self.descr()))
     }
 }
 
 impl IntoDiagArg for DiagLocation {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
         DiagArgValue::Str(Cow::from(self.to_string()))
     }
 }
 
 impl IntoDiagArg for Backtrace {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
         DiagArgValue::Str(Cow::from(self.to_string()))
     }
 }
 
 impl IntoDiagArg for Level {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
         DiagArgValue::Str(Cow::from(self.to_string()))
     }
 }
 
 impl IntoDiagArg for ClosureKind {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
         DiagArgValue::Str(self.as_str().into())
     }
 }
 
 impl IntoDiagArg for hir::def::Namespace {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
         DiagArgValue::Str(Cow::Borrowed(self.descr()))
     }
 }
 
 impl IntoDiagArg for ExprPrecedence {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
         DiagArgValue::Number(self as i32)
     }
 }
@@ -321,7 +328,7 @@ impl<S> FromIterator<S> for DiagSymbolList<S> {
 }
 
 impl<S: std::fmt::Display> IntoDiagArg for DiagSymbolList<S> {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
         DiagArgValue::StrListSepByAnd(
             self.0.into_iter().map(|sym| Cow::Owned(format!("`{sym}`"))).collect(),
         )
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_errors/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_errors/src/lib.rs
index ceed0cd94fc..f2b133f5677 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_errors/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_errors/src/lib.rs
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
 #![feature(box_into_inner)]
 #![feature(box_patterns)]
 #![feature(error_reporter)]
-#![feature(extract_if)]
 #![feature(if_let_guard)]
 #![feature(let_chains)]
 #![feature(negative_impls)]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_expand/Cargo.toml b/compiler/rustc_expand/Cargo.toml
index 33bada106ca..0ba139ea5cc 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_expand/Cargo.toml
+++ b/compiler/rustc_expand/Cargo.toml
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ rustc_data_structures = { path = "../rustc_data_structures" }
 rustc_errors = { path = "../rustc_errors" }
 rustc_feature = { path = "../rustc_feature" }
 rustc_fluent_macro = { path = "../rustc_fluent_macro" }
+rustc_hir = { path = "../rustc_hir" }
 rustc_lexer = { path = "../rustc_lexer" }
 rustc_lint_defs = { path = "../rustc_lint_defs" }
 rustc_macros = { path = "../rustc_macros" }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/base.rs b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/base.rs
index 819694d1cdc..4a250145308 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/base.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/base.rs
@@ -11,11 +11,12 @@ use rustc_ast::token::Nonterminal;
 use rustc_ast::tokenstream::TokenStream;
 use rustc_ast::visit::{AssocCtxt, Visitor};
 use rustc_ast::{self as ast, AttrVec, Attribute, HasAttrs, Item, NodeId, PatKind};
-use rustc_attr_parsing::{self as attr, Deprecation, Stability};
+use rustc_attr_parsing::{AttributeKind, Deprecation, Stability, find_attr};
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxIndexMap;
 use rustc_data_structures::sync;
 use rustc_errors::{DiagCtxtHandle, ErrorGuaranteed, PResult};
 use rustc_feature::Features;
+use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_lint_defs::{BufferedEarlyLint, RegisteredTools};
 use rustc_parse::MACRO_ARGUMENTS;
 use rustc_parse::parser::Parser;
@@ -838,19 +839,23 @@ impl SyntaxExtension {
     /// and other properties converted from attributes.
     pub fn new(
         sess: &Session,
-        features: &Features,
         kind: SyntaxExtensionKind,
         span: Span,
         helper_attrs: Vec<Symbol>,
         edition: Edition,
         name: Symbol,
-        attrs: &[impl AttributeExt],
+        attrs: &[hir::Attribute],
         is_local: bool,
     ) -> SyntaxExtension {
         let allow_internal_unstable =
-            rustc_attr_parsing::allow_internal_unstable(sess, attrs).collect::<Vec<Symbol>>();
+            find_attr!(attrs, AttributeKind::AllowInternalUnstable(i) => i)
+                .map(|i| i.as_slice())
+                .unwrap_or_default();
+        // FIXME(jdonszelman): allow_internal_unsafe isn't yet new-style
+        // let allow_internal_unsafe = find_attr!(attrs, AttributeKind::AllowInternalUnsafe);
+        let allow_internal_unsafe =
+            ast::attr::find_by_name(attrs, sym::allow_internal_unsafe).is_some();
 
-        let allow_internal_unsafe = ast::attr::contains_name(attrs, sym::allow_internal_unsafe);
         let local_inner_macros = ast::attr::find_by_name(attrs, sym::macro_export)
             .and_then(|macro_export| macro_export.meta_item_list())
             .is_some_and(|l| ast::attr::list_contains_name(&l, sym::local_inner_macros));
@@ -867,16 +872,17 @@ impl SyntaxExtension {
                 )
             })
             .unwrap_or_else(|| (None, helper_attrs));
-        let stability = attr::find_stability(sess, attrs, span);
-        let const_stability = attr::find_const_stability(sess, attrs, span);
-        let body_stability = attr::find_body_stability(sess, attrs);
-        if let Some((_, sp)) = const_stability {
+
+        let stability = find_attr!(attrs, AttributeKind::Stability{stability, ..} => *stability);
+
+        // FIXME(jdonszelmann): make it impossible to miss the or_else in the typesystem
+        if let Some(sp) = find_attr!(attrs, AttributeKind::ConstStability{span, ..} => *span) {
             sess.dcx().emit_err(errors::MacroConstStability {
                 span: sp,
                 head_span: sess.source_map().guess_head_span(span),
             });
         }
-        if let Some((_, sp)) = body_stability {
+        if let Some(sp) = find_attr!(attrs, AttributeKind::BodyStability{span, ..} => *span) {
             sess.dcx().emit_err(errors::MacroBodyStability {
                 span: sp,
                 head_span: sess.source_map().guess_head_span(span),
@@ -887,9 +893,10 @@ impl SyntaxExtension {
             kind,
             span,
             allow_internal_unstable: (!allow_internal_unstable.is_empty())
-                .then(|| allow_internal_unstable.into()),
-            stability: stability.map(|(s, _)| s),
-            deprecation: attr::find_deprecation(sess, features, attrs).map(|(d, _)| d),
+                // FIXME(jdonszelmann): avoid the into_iter/collect?
+                .then(|| allow_internal_unstable.iter().map(|i| i.0).collect::<Vec<_>>().into()),
+            stability,
+            deprecation: find_attr!(attrs, AttributeKind::Deprecation{deprecation, ..} => *deprecation),
             helper_attrs,
             edition,
             builtin_name,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/macro_rules.rs b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/macro_rules.rs
index b02a9b93c8a..cc7e3e65105 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/macro_rules.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/macro_rules.rs
@@ -3,17 +3,17 @@ use std::collections::hash_map::Entry;
 use std::{mem, slice};
 
 use ast::token::IdentIsRaw;
-use rustc_ast::attr::AttributeExt;
 use rustc_ast::token::NtPatKind::*;
 use rustc_ast::token::TokenKind::*;
 use rustc_ast::token::{self, Delimiter, NonterminalKind, Token, TokenKind};
 use rustc_ast::tokenstream::{DelimSpan, TokenStream};
 use rustc_ast::{self as ast, DUMMY_NODE_ID, NodeId};
 use rustc_ast_pretty::pprust;
-use rustc_attr_parsing::{self as attr, TransparencyError};
+use rustc_attr_parsing::{AttributeKind, find_attr};
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashMap, FxIndexMap};
 use rustc_errors::{Applicability, ErrorGuaranteed};
 use rustc_feature::Features;
+use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_lint_defs::BuiltinLintDiag;
 use rustc_lint_defs::builtin::{
     RUST_2021_INCOMPATIBLE_OR_PATTERNS, SEMICOLON_IN_EXPRESSIONS_FROM_MACROS,
@@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ pub fn compile_declarative_macro(
     features: &Features,
     macro_def: &ast::MacroDef,
     ident: Ident,
-    attrs: &[impl AttributeExt],
+    attrs: &[hir::Attribute],
     span: Span,
     node_id: NodeId,
     edition: Edition,
@@ -379,7 +379,6 @@ pub fn compile_declarative_macro(
     let mk_syn_ext = |expander| {
         SyntaxExtension::new(
             sess,
-            features,
             SyntaxExtensionKind::LegacyBang(expander),
             span,
             Vec::new(),
@@ -391,7 +390,6 @@ pub fn compile_declarative_macro(
     };
     let dummy_syn_ext = |guar| (mk_syn_ext(Box::new(DummyExpander(guar))), Vec::new());
 
-    let dcx = sess.dcx();
     let lhs_nm = Ident::new(sym::lhs, span);
     let rhs_nm = Ident::new(sym::rhs, span);
     let tt_spec = Some(NonterminalKind::TT);
@@ -542,16 +540,8 @@ pub fn compile_declarative_macro(
 
     check_emission(macro_check::check_meta_variables(&sess.psess, node_id, span, &lhses, &rhses));
 
-    let (transparency, transparency_error) = attr::find_transparency(attrs, macro_rules);
-    match transparency_error {
-        Some(TransparencyError::UnknownTransparency(value, span)) => {
-            dcx.span_err(span, format!("unknown macro transparency: `{value}`"));
-        }
-        Some(TransparencyError::MultipleTransparencyAttrs(old_span, new_span)) => {
-            dcx.span_err(vec![old_span, new_span], "multiple macro transparency attributes");
-        }
-        None => {}
-    }
+    let transparency = find_attr!(attrs, AttributeKind::MacroTransparency(x) => *x)
+        .unwrap_or(Transparency::fallback(macro_rules));
 
     if let Some(guar) = guar {
         // To avoid warning noise, only consider the rules of this
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/transcribe.rs b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/transcribe.rs
index 7fe9fa7937d..70107c80147 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/transcribe.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/transcribe.rs
@@ -279,9 +279,9 @@ pub(super) fn transcribe<'a>(
                 if let Some(cur_matched) = lookup_cur_matched(ident, interp, &repeats) {
                     // We wrap the tokens in invisible delimiters, unless they are already wrapped
                     // in invisible delimiters with the same `MetaVarKind`. Because some proc
-                    // macros can't multiple layers of invisible delimiters of the same
+                    // macros can't handle multiple layers of invisible delimiters of the same
                     // `MetaVarKind`. This loses some span info, though it hopefully won't matter.
-                    let mut mk_delimited = |mv_kind, mut stream: TokenStream| {
+                    let mut mk_delimited = |mk_span, mv_kind, mut stream: TokenStream| {
                         if stream.len() == 1 {
                             let tree = stream.iter().next().unwrap();
                             if let TokenTree::Delimited(_, _, delim, inner) = tree
@@ -295,6 +295,7 @@ pub(super) fn transcribe<'a>(
                         // Emit as a token stream within `Delimiter::Invisible` to maintain
                         // parsing priorities.
                         marker.visit_span(&mut sp);
+                        with_metavar_spans(|mspans| mspans.insert(mk_span, sp));
                         // Both the open delim and close delim get the same span, which covers the
                         // `$foo` in the decl macro RHS.
                         TokenTree::Delimited(
@@ -322,12 +323,32 @@ pub(super) fn transcribe<'a>(
                             let kind = token::NtLifetime(*ident, *is_raw);
                             TokenTree::token_alone(kind, sp)
                         }
+                        MatchedSingle(ParseNtResult::Pat(pat, pat_kind)) => mk_delimited(
+                            pat.span,
+                            MetaVarKind::Pat(*pat_kind),
+                            TokenStream::from_ast(pat),
+                        ),
                         MatchedSingle(ParseNtResult::Ty(ty)) => {
                             let is_path = matches!(&ty.kind, TyKind::Path(None, _path));
-                            mk_delimited(MetaVarKind::Ty { is_path }, TokenStream::from_ast(ty))
+                            mk_delimited(
+                                ty.span,
+                                MetaVarKind::Ty { is_path },
+                                TokenStream::from_ast(ty),
+                            )
+                        }
+                        MatchedSingle(ParseNtResult::Meta(attr_item)) => {
+                            let has_meta_form = attr_item.meta_kind().is_some();
+                            mk_delimited(
+                                attr_item.span(),
+                                MetaVarKind::Meta { has_meta_form },
+                                TokenStream::from_ast(attr_item),
+                            )
+                        }
+                        MatchedSingle(ParseNtResult::Path(path)) => {
+                            mk_delimited(path.span, MetaVarKind::Path, TokenStream::from_ast(path))
                         }
                         MatchedSingle(ParseNtResult::Vis(vis)) => {
-                            mk_delimited(MetaVarKind::Vis, TokenStream::from_ast(vis))
+                            mk_delimited(vis.span, MetaVarKind::Vis, TokenStream::from_ast(vis))
                         }
                         MatchedSingle(ParseNtResult::Nt(nt)) => {
                             // Other variables are emitted into the output stream as groups with
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_feature/src/builtin_attrs.rs b/compiler/rustc_feature/src/builtin_attrs.rs
index b2ada8fe61e..306535bf764 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_feature/src/builtin_attrs.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_feature/src/builtin_attrs.rs
@@ -1005,17 +1005,13 @@ pub static BUILTIN_ATTRIBUTES: &[BuiltinAttribute] = &[
         rustc_intrinsic, Normal, template!(Word), ErrorFollowing, EncodeCrossCrate::Yes, intrinsics,
         "the `#[rustc_intrinsic]` attribute is used to declare intrinsics as function items",
     ),
-    gated!(
-        rustc_intrinsic_must_be_overridden, Normal, template!(Word), ErrorFollowing, EncodeCrossCrate::Yes, intrinsics,
-        "the `#[rustc_intrinsic_must_be_overridden]` attribute is used to declare intrinsics without real bodies",
-    ),
     rustc_attr!(
         rustc_no_mir_inline, Normal, template!(Word), WarnFollowing, EncodeCrossCrate::Yes,
         "#[rustc_no_mir_inline] prevents the MIR inliner from inlining a function while not affecting codegen"
     ),
     rustc_attr!(
         rustc_force_inline, Normal, template!(Word, NameValueStr: "reason"), WarnFollowing, EncodeCrossCrate::Yes,
-        "#![rustc_force_inline] forces a free function to be inlined"
+        "#[rustc_force_inline] forces a free function to be inlined"
     ),
 
     // ==========================================================================
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_feature/src/removed.rs b/compiler/rustc_feature/src/removed.rs
index 60e7788f2c0..fc58b66ad35 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_feature/src/removed.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_feature/src/removed.rs
@@ -100,6 +100,15 @@ declare_features! (
      Some("renamed to `doc_notable_trait`")),
     /// Allows using `#[unsafe_destructor_blind_to_params]` (RFC 1238).
     (removed, dropck_parametricity, "1.38.0", Some(28498), None),
+    /// Allows making `dyn Trait` well-formed even if `Trait` is not dyn compatible[^1].
+    /// In that case, `dyn Trait: Trait` does not hold. Moreover, coercions and
+    /// casts in safe Rust to `dyn Trait` for such a `Trait` is also forbidden.
+    ///
+    /// Renamed from `object_safe_for_dispatch`.
+    ///
+    /// [^1]: Formerly known as "object safe".
+    (removed, dyn_compatible_for_dispatch, "1.83.0", Some(43561),
+     Some("removed, not used heavily and represented additional complexity in dyn compatibility")),
     /// Uses generic effect parameters for ~const bounds
     (removed, effects, "1.84.0", Some(102090),
      Some("removed, redundant with `#![feature(const_trait_impl)]`")),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_feature/src/unstable.rs b/compiler/rustc_feature/src/unstable.rs
index fe643e9a7d1..0acd3b0f800 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_feature/src/unstable.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_feature/src/unstable.rs
@@ -270,14 +270,6 @@ declare_features! (
     (unstable, doc_notable_trait, "1.52.0", Some(45040)),
     /// Allows using the `may_dangle` attribute (RFC 1327).
     (unstable, dropck_eyepatch, "1.10.0", Some(34761)),
-    /// Allows making `dyn Trait` well-formed even if `Trait` is not dyn compatible[^1].
-    /// In that case, `dyn Trait: Trait` does not hold. Moreover, coercions and
-    /// casts in safe Rust to `dyn Trait` for such a `Trait` is also forbidden.
-    ///
-    /// Renamed from `object_safe_for_dispatch`.
-    ///
-    /// [^1]: Formerly known as "object safe".
-    (unstable, dyn_compatible_for_dispatch, "1.83.0", Some(43561)),
     /// Allows using the `#[fundamental]` attribute.
     (unstable, fundamental, "1.0.0", Some(29635)),
     /// Allows using `#[link_name="llvm.*"]`.
@@ -516,6 +508,8 @@ declare_features! (
     (incomplete, generic_const_exprs, "1.56.0", Some(76560)),
     /// Allows generic parameters and where-clauses on free & associated const items.
     (incomplete, generic_const_items, "1.73.0", Some(113521)),
+    /// Allows the type of const generics to depend on generic parameters
+    (incomplete, generic_const_parameter_types, "CURRENT_RUSTC_VERSION", Some(137626)),
     /// Allows any generic constants being used as pattern type range ends
     (incomplete, generic_pattern_types, "1.86.0", Some(136574)),
     /// Allows registering static items globally, possibly across crates, to iterate over at runtime.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir/Cargo.toml b/compiler/rustc_hir/Cargo.toml
index 98300fc40fb..7ca8539845a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir/Cargo.toml
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir/Cargo.toml
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ odht = { version = "0.3.1", features = ["nightly"] }
 rustc_abi = { path = "../rustc_abi" }
 rustc_arena = { path = "../rustc_arena" }
 rustc_ast = { path = "../rustc_ast" }
+rustc_attr_data_structures = { path = "../rustc_attr_data_structures" }
 rustc_data_structures = { path = "../rustc_data_structures" }
 rustc_hashes = { path = "../rustc_hashes" }
 rustc_index = { path = "../rustc_index" }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/hir.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/hir.rs
index 61f64e62058..399f1f4b237 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/hir.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/hir.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,20 @@
+// ignore-tidy-filelength
 use std::fmt;
 
 use rustc_abi::ExternAbi;
-// ignore-tidy-filelength
 use rustc_ast::attr::AttributeExt;
 use rustc_ast::token::CommentKind;
-use rustc_ast::util::parser::{AssocOp, ExprPrecedence};
+use rustc_ast::util::parser::ExprPrecedence;
 use rustc_ast::{
-    self as ast, AttrId, AttrStyle, DelimArgs, FloatTy, InlineAsmOptions, InlineAsmTemplatePiece,
-    IntTy, Label, LitIntType, LitKind, MetaItemInner, MetaItemLit, TraitObjectSyntax, UintTy,
+    self as ast, FloatTy, InlineAsmOptions, InlineAsmTemplatePiece, IntTy, Label, LitIntType,
+    LitKind, TraitObjectSyntax, UintTy, UnsafeBinderCastKind,
 };
 pub use rustc_ast::{
-    BinOp, BinOpKind, BindingMode, BorrowKind, BoundConstness, BoundPolarity, ByRef, CaptureBy,
-    ImplPolarity, IsAuto, Movability, Mutability, UnOp, UnsafeBinderCastKind,
+    AttrId, AttrStyle, BinOp, BinOpKind, BindingMode, BorrowKind, BoundConstness, BoundPolarity,
+    ByRef, CaptureBy, DelimArgs, ImplPolarity, IsAuto, MetaItemInner, MetaItemLit, Movability,
+    Mutability, UnOp,
 };
+use rustc_attr_data_structures::AttributeKind;
 use rustc_data_structures::fingerprint::Fingerprint;
 use rustc_data_structures::sorted_map::SortedMap;
 use rustc_data_structures::tagged_ptr::TaggedRef;
@@ -1009,174 +1011,248 @@ pub enum AttrArgs {
     },
 }
 
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Encodable, Decodable)]
-pub enum AttrKind {
-    /// A normal attribute.
-    Normal(Box<AttrItem>),
-
-    /// A doc comment (e.g. `/// ...`, `//! ...`, `/** ... */`, `/*! ... */`).
-    /// Doc attributes (e.g. `#[doc="..."]`) are represented with the `Normal`
-    /// variant (which is much less compact and thus more expensive).
-    DocComment(CommentKind, Symbol),
-}
-
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, HashStable_Generic, Encodable, Decodable)]
 pub struct AttrPath {
     pub segments: Box<[Ident]>,
     pub span: Span,
 }
 
+impl AttrPath {
+    pub fn from_ast(path: &ast::Path) -> Self {
+        AttrPath {
+            segments: path.segments.iter().map(|i| i.ident).collect::<Vec<_>>().into_boxed_slice(),
+            span: path.span,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for AttrPath {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        write!(f, "{}", self.segments.iter().map(|i| i.to_string()).collect::<Vec<_>>().join("::"))
+    }
+}
+
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, HashStable_Generic, Encodable, Decodable)]
 pub struct AttrItem {
-    pub unsafety: Safety,
     // Not lowered to hir::Path because we have no NodeId to resolve to.
     pub path: AttrPath,
     pub args: AttrArgs,
-}
-
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Encodable, Decodable)]
-pub struct Attribute {
-    pub kind: AttrKind,
-    pub id: AttrId,
+    pub id: HashIgnoredAttrId,
     /// Denotes if the attribute decorates the following construct (outer)
     /// or the construct this attribute is contained within (inner).
     pub style: AttrStyle,
+    /// Span of the entire attribute
     pub span: Span,
 }
 
+/// The derived implementation of [`HashStable_Generic`] on [`Attribute`]s shouldn't hash
+/// [`AttrId`]s. By wrapping them in this, we make sure we never do.
+#[derive(Copy, Debug, Encodable, Decodable, Clone)]
+pub struct HashIgnoredAttrId {
+    pub attr_id: AttrId,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Encodable, Decodable, HashStable_Generic)]
+pub enum Attribute {
+    /// A parsed built-in attribute.
+    ///
+    /// Each attribute has a span connected to it. However, you must be somewhat careful using it.
+    /// That's because sometimes we merge multiple attributes together, like when an item has
+    /// multiple `repr` attributes. In this case the span might not be very useful.
+    Parsed(AttributeKind),
+
+    /// An attribute that could not be parsed, out of a token-like representation.
+    /// This is the case for custom tool attributes.
+    Unparsed(Box<AttrItem>),
+}
+
 impl Attribute {
     pub fn get_normal_item(&self) -> &AttrItem {
-        match &self.kind {
-            AttrKind::Normal(normal) => &normal,
-            AttrKind::DocComment(..) => panic!("unexpected doc comment"),
+        match &self {
+            Attribute::Unparsed(normal) => &normal,
+            _ => panic!("unexpected parsed attribute"),
         }
     }
 
     pub fn unwrap_normal_item(self) -> AttrItem {
-        match self.kind {
-            AttrKind::Normal(normal) => *normal,
-            AttrKind::DocComment(..) => panic!("unexpected doc comment"),
+        match self {
+            Attribute::Unparsed(normal) => *normal,
+            _ => panic!("unexpected parsed attribute"),
         }
     }
 
     pub fn value_lit(&self) -> Option<&MetaItemLit> {
-        match &self.kind {
-            AttrKind::Normal(box AttrItem { args: AttrArgs::Eq { expr, .. }, .. }) => Some(expr),
+        match &self {
+            Attribute::Unparsed(n) => match n.as_ref() {
+                AttrItem { args: AttrArgs::Eq { eq_span: _, expr }, .. } => Some(expr),
+                _ => None,
+            },
             _ => None,
         }
     }
 }
 
 impl AttributeExt for Attribute {
+    #[inline]
     fn id(&self) -> AttrId {
-        self.id
+        match &self {
+            Attribute::Unparsed(u) => u.id.attr_id,
+            _ => panic!(),
+        }
     }
 
+    #[inline]
     fn meta_item_list(&self) -> Option<ThinVec<ast::MetaItemInner>> {
-        match &self.kind {
-            AttrKind::Normal(box AttrItem { args: AttrArgs::Delimited(d), .. }) => {
-                ast::MetaItemKind::list_from_tokens(d.tokens.clone())
-            }
+        match &self {
+            Attribute::Unparsed(n) => match n.as_ref() {
+                AttrItem { args: AttrArgs::Delimited(d), .. } => {
+                    ast::MetaItemKind::list_from_tokens(d.tokens.clone())
+                }
+                _ => None,
+            },
             _ => None,
         }
     }
 
+    #[inline]
     fn value_str(&self) -> Option<Symbol> {
         self.value_lit().and_then(|x| x.value_str())
     }
 
+    #[inline]
     fn value_span(&self) -> Option<Span> {
         self.value_lit().map(|i| i.span)
     }
 
     /// For a single-segment attribute, returns its name; otherwise, returns `None`.
+    #[inline]
     fn ident(&self) -> Option<Ident> {
-        match &self.kind {
-            AttrKind::Normal(box AttrItem {
-                path: AttrPath { segments: box [ident], .. }, ..
-            }) => Some(*ident),
+        match &self {
+            Attribute::Unparsed(n) => {
+                if let [ident] = n.path.segments.as_ref() {
+                    Some(*ident)
+                } else {
+                    None
+                }
+            }
             _ => None,
         }
     }
 
+    #[inline]
     fn path_matches(&self, name: &[Symbol]) -> bool {
-        match &self.kind {
-            AttrKind::Normal(n) => n.path.segments.iter().map(|segment| &segment.name).eq(name),
-            AttrKind::DocComment(..) => false,
+        match &self {
+            Attribute::Unparsed(n) => {
+                n.path.segments.len() == name.len()
+                    && n.path.segments.iter().zip(name).all(|(s, n)| s.name == *n)
+            }
+            _ => false,
         }
     }
 
+    #[inline]
     fn is_doc_comment(&self) -> bool {
-        matches!(self.kind, AttrKind::DocComment(..))
+        matches!(self, Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::DocComment { .. }))
     }
 
+    #[inline]
     fn span(&self) -> Span {
-        self.span
+        match &self {
+            Attribute::Unparsed(u) => u.span,
+            // FIXME: should not be needed anymore when all attrs are parsed
+            Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::Deprecation { span, .. }) => *span,
+            Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::DocComment { span, .. }) => *span,
+            a => panic!("can't get the span of an arbitrary parsed attribute: {a:?}"),
+        }
     }
 
+    #[inline]
     fn is_word(&self) -> bool {
-        matches!(self.kind, AttrKind::Normal(box AttrItem { args: AttrArgs::Empty, .. }))
+        match &self {
+            Attribute::Unparsed(n) => {
+                matches!(n.args, AttrArgs::Empty)
+            }
+            _ => false,
+        }
     }
 
+    #[inline]
     fn ident_path(&self) -> Option<SmallVec<[Ident; 1]>> {
-        match &self.kind {
-            AttrKind::Normal(n) => Some(n.path.segments.iter().copied().collect()),
-            AttrKind::DocComment(..) => None,
+        match &self {
+            Attribute::Unparsed(n) => Some(n.path.segments.iter().copied().collect()),
+            _ => None,
         }
     }
 
+    #[inline]
     fn doc_str(&self) -> Option<Symbol> {
-        match &self.kind {
-            AttrKind::DocComment(.., data) => Some(*data),
-            AttrKind::Normal(_) if self.has_name(sym::doc) => self.value_str(),
+        match &self {
+            Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::DocComment { comment, .. }) => Some(*comment),
+            Attribute::Unparsed(_) if self.has_name(sym::doc) => self.value_str(),
             _ => None,
         }
     }
+    #[inline]
     fn doc_str_and_comment_kind(&self) -> Option<(Symbol, CommentKind)> {
-        match &self.kind {
-            AttrKind::DocComment(kind, data) => Some((*data, *kind)),
-            AttrKind::Normal(_) if self.name_or_empty() == sym::doc => {
+        match &self {
+            Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::DocComment { kind, comment, .. }) => {
+                Some((*comment, *kind))
+            }
+            Attribute::Unparsed(_) if self.name_or_empty() == sym::doc => {
                 self.value_str().map(|s| (s, CommentKind::Line))
             }
             _ => None,
         }
     }
 
+    #[inline]
     fn style(&self) -> AttrStyle {
-        self.style
+        match &self {
+            Attribute::Unparsed(u) => u.style,
+            Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::DocComment { style, .. }) => *style,
+            _ => panic!(),
+        }
     }
 }
 
 // FIXME(fn_delegation): use function delegation instead of manually forwarding
 impl Attribute {
+    #[inline]
     pub fn id(&self) -> AttrId {
         AttributeExt::id(self)
     }
 
+    #[inline]
     pub fn name_or_empty(&self) -> Symbol {
         AttributeExt::name_or_empty(self)
     }
 
+    #[inline]
     pub fn meta_item_list(&self) -> Option<ThinVec<MetaItemInner>> {
         AttributeExt::meta_item_list(self)
     }
 
+    #[inline]
     pub fn value_str(&self) -> Option<Symbol> {
         AttributeExt::value_str(self)
     }
 
+    #[inline]
     pub fn value_span(&self) -> Option<Span> {
         AttributeExt::value_span(self)
     }
 
+    #[inline]
     pub fn ident(&self) -> Option<Ident> {
         AttributeExt::ident(self)
     }
 
+    #[inline]
     pub fn path_matches(&self, name: &[Symbol]) -> bool {
         AttributeExt::path_matches(self, name)
     }
 
+    #[inline]
     pub fn is_doc_comment(&self) -> bool {
         AttributeExt::is_doc_comment(self)
     }
@@ -1186,34 +1262,42 @@ impl Attribute {
         AttributeExt::has_name(self, name)
     }
 
+    #[inline]
     pub fn span(&self) -> Span {
         AttributeExt::span(self)
     }
 
+    #[inline]
     pub fn is_word(&self) -> bool {
         AttributeExt::is_word(self)
     }
 
+    #[inline]
     pub fn path(&self) -> SmallVec<[Symbol; 1]> {
         AttributeExt::path(self)
     }
 
+    #[inline]
     pub fn ident_path(&self) -> Option<SmallVec<[Ident; 1]>> {
         AttributeExt::ident_path(self)
     }
 
+    #[inline]
     pub fn doc_str(&self) -> Option<Symbol> {
         AttributeExt::doc_str(self)
     }
 
+    #[inline]
     pub fn is_proc_macro_attr(&self) -> bool {
         AttributeExt::is_proc_macro_attr(self)
     }
 
+    #[inline]
     pub fn doc_str_and_comment_kind(&self) -> Option<(Symbol, CommentKind)> {
         AttributeExt::doc_str_and_comment_kind(self)
     }
 
+    #[inline]
     pub fn style(&self) -> AttrStyle {
         AttributeExt::style(self)
     }
@@ -1599,6 +1683,12 @@ pub enum PatKind<'hir> {
     /// The `HirId` is the canonical ID for the variable being bound,
     /// (e.g., in `Ok(x) | Err(x)`, both `x` use the same canonical ID),
     /// which is the pattern ID of the first `x`.
+    ///
+    /// The `BindingMode` is what's provided by the user, before match
+    /// ergonomics are applied. For the binding mode actually in use,
+    /// see [`TypeckResults::extract_binding_mode`].
+    ///
+    /// [`TypeckResults::extract_binding_mode`]: ../../rustc_middle/ty/struct.TypeckResults.html#method.extract_binding_mode
     Binding(BindingMode, HirId, Ident, Option<&'hir Pat<'hir>>),
 
     /// A struct or struct variant pattern (e.g., `Variant {x, y, ..}`).
@@ -2040,7 +2130,7 @@ impl Expr<'_> {
             | ExprKind::Become(..) => ExprPrecedence::Jump,
 
             // Binop-like expr kinds, handled by `AssocOp`.
-            ExprKind::Binary(op, ..) => AssocOp::from_ast_binop(op.node).precedence(),
+            ExprKind::Binary(op, ..) => op.node.precedence(),
             ExprKind::Cast(..) => ExprPrecedence::Cast,
 
             ExprKind::Assign(..) |
@@ -3422,7 +3512,7 @@ pub enum InlineAsmOperand<'hir> {
         out_expr: Option<&'hir Expr<'hir>>,
     },
     Const {
-        anon_const: &'hir AnonConst,
+        anon_const: ConstBlock,
     },
     SymFn {
         expr: &'hir Expr<'hir>,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/intravisit.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/intravisit.rs
index d5fa7ec366b..e349e23f7dc 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/intravisit.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/intravisit.rs
@@ -1447,7 +1447,7 @@ pub fn walk_inline_asm<'v, V: Visitor<'v>>(
                 visit_opt!(visitor, visit_expr, out_expr);
             }
             InlineAsmOperand::Const { anon_const, .. } => {
-                try_visit!(visitor.visit_anon_const(anon_const));
+                try_visit!(visitor.visit_inline_const(anon_const));
             }
             InlineAsmOperand::SymFn { expr, .. } => {
                 try_visit!(visitor.visit_expr(expr));
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/stable_hash_impls.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/stable_hash_impls.rs
index d7c8a3d5c0a..2709a826549 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/stable_hash_impls.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/stable_hash_impls.rs
@@ -1,17 +1,21 @@
 use rustc_data_structures::stable_hasher::{HashStable, StableHasher, ToStableHashKey};
 use rustc_span::def_id::DefPathHash;
 
+use crate::HashIgnoredAttrId;
 use crate::hir::{
-    Attribute, AttributeMap, BodyId, Crate, ForeignItemId, ImplItemId, ItemId, OwnerNodes,
-    TraitItemId,
+    AttributeMap, BodyId, Crate, ForeignItemId, ImplItemId, ItemId, OwnerNodes, TraitItemId,
 };
 use crate::hir_id::{HirId, ItemLocalId};
 
 /// Requirements for a `StableHashingContext` to be used in this crate.
 /// This is a hack to allow using the `HashStable_Generic` derive macro
 /// instead of implementing everything in `rustc_middle`.
-pub trait HashStableContext: rustc_ast::HashStableContext + rustc_abi::HashStableContext {
-    fn hash_attr(&mut self, _: &Attribute, hasher: &mut StableHasher);
+pub trait HashStableContext:
+    rustc_attr_data_structures::HashStableContext
+    + rustc_ast::HashStableContext
+    + rustc_abi::HashStableContext
+{
+    fn hash_attr_id(&mut self, id: &HashIgnoredAttrId, hasher: &mut StableHasher);
 }
 
 impl<HirCtx: crate::HashStableContext> ToStableHashKey<HirCtx> for HirId {
@@ -114,8 +118,8 @@ impl<HirCtx: crate::HashStableContext> HashStable<HirCtx> for Crate<'_> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<HirCtx: crate::HashStableContext> HashStable<HirCtx> for Attribute {
+impl<HirCtx: crate::HashStableContext> HashStable<HirCtx> for HashIgnoredAttrId {
     fn hash_stable(&self, hcx: &mut HirCtx, hasher: &mut StableHasher) {
-        hcx.hash_attr(self, hasher)
+        hcx.hash_attr_id(self, hasher)
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/messages.ftl b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/messages.ftl
index 47d5976be09..3f75cce0092 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/messages.ftl
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/messages.ftl
@@ -85,6 +85,10 @@ hir_analysis_cmse_output_stack_spill =
     .note1 = functions with the `{$abi}` ABI must pass their result via the available return registers
     .note2 = the result must either be a (transparently wrapped) i64, u64 or f64, or be at most 4 bytes in size
 
+hir_analysis_coerce_multi = implementing `{$trait_name}` does not allow multiple fields to be coerced
+    .note = the trait `{$trait_name}` may only be implemented when a single field is being coerced
+    .label = these fields must be coerced for `{$trait_name}` to be valid
+
 hir_analysis_coerce_pointee_no_field = `CoercePointee` can only be derived on `struct`s with at least one field
 
 hir_analysis_coerce_pointee_no_user_validity_assertion = asserting applicability of `derive(CoercePointee)` on a target data is forbidden
@@ -95,12 +99,12 @@ hir_analysis_coerce_pointee_not_struct = `derive(CoercePointee)` is only applica
 
 hir_analysis_coerce_pointee_not_transparent = `derive(CoercePointee)` is only applicable to `struct` with `repr(transparent)` layout
 
+hir_analysis_coerce_unsized_field_validity = for `{$ty}` to have a valid implementation of `{$trait_name}`, it must be possible to coerce the field of type `{$field_ty}`
+    .label = `{$field_ty}` must be a pointer, reference, or smart pointer that is allowed to be unsized
+
 hir_analysis_coerce_unsized_may = the trait `{$trait_name}` may only be implemented for a coercion between structures
 
-hir_analysis_coerce_unsized_multi = implementing the trait `CoerceUnsized` requires multiple coercions
-    .note = `CoerceUnsized` may only be implemented for a coercion between structures with one field being coerced
-    .coercions_note = currently, {$number} fields need coercions: {$coercions}
-    .label = requires multiple coercions
+hir_analysis_coerce_zero = implementing `{$trait_name}` requires a field to be coerced
 
 hir_analysis_coercion_between_struct_same_note = expected coercion between the same definition; expected `{$source_path}`, found `{$target_path}`
 
@@ -139,10 +143,6 @@ hir_analysis_cross_crate_traits = cross-crate traits with a default impl, like `
 hir_analysis_cross_crate_traits_defined = cross-crate traits with a default impl, like `{$traits}`, can only be implemented for a struct/enum type defined in the current crate
     .label = can't implement cross-crate trait for type in another crate
 
-hir_analysis_dispatch_from_dyn_multi = implementing the `DispatchFromDyn` trait requires multiple coercions
-    .note = the trait `DispatchFromDyn` may only be implemented for a coercion between structures with a single field being coerced
-    .coercions_note = currently, {$number} fields need coercions: {$coercions}
-
 hir_analysis_dispatch_from_dyn_repr = structs implementing `DispatchFromDyn` may not have `#[repr(packed)]` or `#[repr(C)]`
 
 hir_analysis_dispatch_from_dyn_zst = the trait `DispatchFromDyn` may only be implemented for structs containing the field being coerced, ZST fields with 1 byte alignment that don't mention type/const generics, and nothing else
@@ -605,6 +605,8 @@ hir_analysis_unused_generic_parameter_adt_no_phantom_data_help =
 hir_analysis_unused_generic_parameter_ty_alias_help =
     consider removing `{$param_name}` or referring to it in the body of the type alias
 
+hir_analysis_useless_impl_item = this item cannot be used as its where bounds are not satisfied for the `Self` type
+
 hir_analysis_value_of_associated_struct_already_specified =
     the value of the associated type `{$item_name}` in trait `{$def_path}` is already specified
     .label = re-bound here
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/check.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/check.rs
index 3236e0a3644..f2331f3fd8e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/check.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/check.rs
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ use std::cell::LazyCell;
 use std::ops::ControlFlow;
 
 use rustc_abi::FieldIdx;
+use rustc_attr_parsing::AttributeKind;
+use rustc_attr_parsing::ReprAttr::ReprPacked;
 use rustc_data_structures::unord::{UnordMap, UnordSet};
 use rustc_errors::MultiSpan;
 use rustc_errors::codes::*;
@@ -990,6 +992,32 @@ fn check_impl_items_against_trait<'tcx>(
 
     let trait_def = tcx.trait_def(trait_ref.def_id);
 
+    let infcx = tcx.infer_ctxt().ignoring_regions().build(TypingMode::non_body_analysis());
+
+    let ocx = ObligationCtxt::new_with_diagnostics(&infcx);
+    let cause = ObligationCause::misc(tcx.def_span(impl_id), impl_id);
+    let param_env = tcx.param_env(impl_id);
+
+    let self_is_guaranteed_unsized = match tcx
+        .struct_tail_raw(
+            trait_ref.self_ty(),
+            |ty| {
+                ocx.structurally_normalize_ty(&cause, param_env, ty).unwrap_or_else(|_| {
+                    Ty::new_error_with_message(
+                        tcx,
+                        tcx.def_span(impl_id),
+                        "struct tail should be computable",
+                    )
+                })
+            },
+            || (),
+        )
+        .kind()
+    {
+        ty::Dynamic(_, _, ty::DynKind::Dyn) | ty::Slice(_) | ty::Str => true,
+        _ => false,
+    };
+
     for &impl_item in impl_item_refs {
         let ty_impl_item = tcx.associated_item(impl_item);
         let ty_trait_item = if let Some(trait_item_id) = ty_impl_item.trait_item_def_id {
@@ -1019,6 +1047,15 @@ fn check_impl_items_against_trait<'tcx>(
             }
         }
 
+        if self_is_guaranteed_unsized && tcx.generics_require_sized_self(ty_trait_item.def_id) {
+            tcx.emit_node_span_lint(
+                rustc_lint_defs::builtin::DEAD_CODE,
+                tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(ty_impl_item.def_id.expect_local()),
+                tcx.def_span(ty_impl_item.def_id),
+                errors::UselessImplItem,
+            )
+        }
+
         check_specialization_validity(
             tcx,
             trait_def,
@@ -1042,7 +1079,11 @@ fn check_impl_items_against_trait<'tcx>(
                 .as_ref()
                 .is_some_and(|node_item| node_item.item.defaultness(tcx).has_value());
 
-            if !is_implemented && tcx.defaultness(impl_id).is_final() {
+            if !is_implemented
+                && tcx.defaultness(impl_id).is_final()
+                // unsized types don't need to implement methods that have `Self: Sized` bounds.
+                && !(self_is_guaranteed_unsized && tcx.generics_require_sized_self(trait_item_id))
+            {
                 missing_items.push(tcx.associated_item(trait_item_id));
             }
 
@@ -1114,7 +1155,7 @@ fn check_impl_items_against_trait<'tcx>(
         if let Some(missing_items) = must_implement_one_of {
             let attr_span = tcx
                 .get_attr(trait_ref.def_id, sym::rustc_must_implement_one_of)
-                .map(|attr| attr.span);
+                .map(|attr| attr.span());
 
             missing_items_must_implement_one_of_err(
                 tcx,
@@ -1203,11 +1244,13 @@ fn check_simd(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, sp: Span, def_id: LocalDefId) {
 pub(super) fn check_packed(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, sp: Span, def: ty::AdtDef<'_>) {
     let repr = def.repr();
     if repr.packed() {
-        for attr in tcx.get_attrs(def.did(), sym::repr) {
-            for r in attr::parse_repr_attr(tcx.sess, attr) {
-                if let attr::ReprPacked(pack) = r
+        if let Some(reprs) =
+            attr::find_attr!(tcx.get_all_attrs(def.did()), AttributeKind::Repr(r) => r)
+        {
+            for (r, _) in reprs {
+                if let ReprPacked(pack) = r
                     && let Some(repr_pack) = repr.pack
-                    && pack != repr_pack
+                    && pack != &repr_pack
                 {
                     struct_span_code_err!(
                         tcx.dcx(),
@@ -1419,16 +1462,19 @@ fn check_enum(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) {
     def.destructor(tcx); // force the destructor to be evaluated
 
     if def.variants().is_empty() {
-        if let Some(attr) = tcx.get_attrs(def_id, sym::repr).next() {
-            struct_span_code_err!(
-                tcx.dcx(),
-                attr.span,
-                E0084,
-                "unsupported representation for zero-variant enum"
-            )
-            .with_span_label(tcx.def_span(def_id), "zero-variant enum")
-            .emit();
-        }
+        attr::find_attr!(
+            tcx.get_all_attrs(def_id),
+            AttributeKind::Repr(rs) => {
+                struct_span_code_err!(
+                    tcx.dcx(),
+                    rs.first().unwrap().1,
+                    E0084,
+                    "unsupported representation for zero-variant enum"
+                )
+                .with_span_label(tcx.def_span(def_id), "zero-variant enum")
+                .emit();
+            }
+        );
     }
 
     let repr_type_ty = def.repr().discr_type().to_ty(tcx);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/entry.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/entry.rs
index 25c2f8554b7..3bad36da999 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/entry.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/entry.rs
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ fn check_main_fn_ty(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, main_def_id: DefId) {
     }
 
     for attr in tcx.get_attrs(main_def_id, sym::track_caller) {
-        tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::TrackCallerOnMain { span: attr.span, annotated: main_span });
+        tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::TrackCallerOnMain { span: attr.span(), annotated: main_span });
         error = true;
     }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsic.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsic.rs
index d468027602c..42d785c8dd0 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsic.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsic.rs
@@ -645,7 +645,6 @@ pub fn check_intrinsic_type(
             | sym::simd_xor
             | sym::simd_fmin
             | sym::simd_fmax
-            | sym::simd_fpow
             | sym::simd_saturating_add
             | sym::simd_saturating_sub => (1, 0, vec![param(0), param(0)], param(0)),
             sym::simd_arith_offset => (2, 0, vec![param(0), param(1)], param(0)),
@@ -668,7 +667,6 @@ pub fn check_intrinsic_type(
             | sym::simd_floor
             | sym::simd_round
             | sym::simd_trunc => (1, 0, vec![param(0)], param(0)),
-            sym::simd_fpowi => (1, 0, vec![param(0), tcx.types.i32], param(0)),
             sym::simd_fma | sym::simd_relaxed_fma => {
                 (1, 0, vec![param(0), param(0), param(0)], param(0))
             }
@@ -699,7 +697,7 @@ pub fn check_intrinsic_type(
             | sym::simd_reduce_min
             | sym::simd_reduce_max => (2, 0, vec![param(0)], param(1)),
             sym::simd_shuffle => (3, 0, vec![param(0), param(0), param(1)], param(2)),
-            sym::simd_shuffle_generic => (2, 1, vec![param(0), param(0)], param(1)),
+            sym::simd_shuffle_const_generic => (2, 1, vec![param(0), param(0)], param(1)),
 
             other => {
                 tcx.dcx().emit_err(UnrecognizedIntrinsicFunction { span, name: other });
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsicck.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsicck.rs
index e1727fc48a8..590ade516ec 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsicck.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsicck.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-use std::assert_matches::debug_assert_matches;
-
 use rustc_abi::FieldIdx;
 use rustc_ast::InlineAsmTemplatePiece;
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxIndexSet;
@@ -21,28 +19,30 @@ pub struct InlineAsmCtxt<'a, 'tcx: 'a> {
     typing_env: ty::TypingEnv<'tcx>,
     target_features: &'tcx FxIndexSet<Symbol>,
     expr_ty: Box<dyn Fn(&hir::Expr<'tcx>) -> Ty<'tcx> + 'a>,
+    node_ty: Box<dyn Fn(hir::HirId) -> Ty<'tcx> + 'a>,
 }
 
 enum NonAsmTypeReason<'tcx> {
     UnevaluatedSIMDArrayLength(DefId, ty::Const<'tcx>),
     Invalid(Ty<'tcx>),
     InvalidElement(DefId, Ty<'tcx>),
+    NotSizedPtr(Ty<'tcx>),
 }
 
 impl<'a, 'tcx> InlineAsmCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
     pub fn new(
         tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
         def_id: LocalDefId,
-        get_operand_ty: impl Fn(&hir::Expr<'tcx>) -> Ty<'tcx> + 'a,
+        typing_env: ty::TypingEnv<'tcx>,
+        expr_ty: impl Fn(&hir::Expr<'tcx>) -> Ty<'tcx> + 'a,
+        node_ty: impl Fn(hir::HirId) -> Ty<'tcx> + 'a,
     ) -> Self {
         InlineAsmCtxt {
             tcx,
-            typing_env: ty::TypingEnv {
-                typing_mode: ty::TypingMode::non_body_analysis(),
-                param_env: ty::ParamEnv::empty(),
-            },
+            typing_env,
             target_features: tcx.asm_target_features(def_id),
-            expr_ty: Box::new(get_operand_ty),
+            expr_ty: Box::new(expr_ty),
+            node_ty: Box::new(node_ty),
         }
     }
 
@@ -50,6 +50,10 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InlineAsmCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         (self.expr_ty)(expr)
     }
 
+    fn node_ty(&self, hir_id: hir::HirId) -> Ty<'tcx> {
+        (self.node_ty)(hir_id)
+    }
+
     // FIXME(compiler-errors): This could use `<$ty as Pointee>::Metadata == ()`
     fn is_thin_ptr_ty(&self, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> bool {
         // Type still may have region variables, but `Sized` does not depend
@@ -83,7 +87,13 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InlineAsmCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             ty::Float(FloatTy::F64) => Ok(InlineAsmType::F64),
             ty::Float(FloatTy::F128) => Ok(InlineAsmType::F128),
             ty::FnPtr(..) => Ok(asm_ty_isize),
-            ty::RawPtr(ty, _) if self.is_thin_ptr_ty(ty) => Ok(asm_ty_isize),
+            ty::RawPtr(elem_ty, _) => {
+                if self.is_thin_ptr_ty(elem_ty) {
+                    Ok(asm_ty_isize)
+                } else {
+                    Err(NonAsmTypeReason::NotSizedPtr(ty))
+                }
+            }
             ty::Adt(adt, args) if adt.repr().simd() => {
                 let fields = &adt.non_enum_variant().fields;
                 let field = &fields[FieldIdx::ZERO];
@@ -189,6 +199,16 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InlineAsmCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                             can be used as arguments for inline assembly",
                         ).emit();
                     }
+                    NonAsmTypeReason::NotSizedPtr(ty) => {
+                        let msg = format!(
+                            "cannot use value of unsized pointer type `{ty}` for inline assembly"
+                        );
+                        self.tcx
+                            .dcx()
+                            .struct_span_err(expr.span, msg)
+                            .with_note("only sized pointers can be used in inline assembly")
+                            .emit();
+                    }
                     NonAsmTypeReason::InvalidElement(did, ty) => {
                         let msg = format!(
                             "cannot use SIMD vector with element type `{ty}` for inline assembly"
@@ -472,12 +492,23 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InlineAsmCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                         );
                     }
                 }
-                // Typeck has checked that Const operands are integers.
                 hir::InlineAsmOperand::Const { anon_const } => {
-                    debug_assert_matches!(
-                        self.tcx.type_of(anon_const.def_id).instantiate_identity().kind(),
-                        ty::Error(_) | ty::Int(_) | ty::Uint(_)
-                    );
+                    let ty = self.node_ty(anon_const.hir_id);
+                    match ty.kind() {
+                        ty::Error(_) => {}
+                        _ if ty.is_integral() => {}
+                        _ => {
+                            self.tcx
+                                .dcx()
+                                .struct_span_err(op_sp, "invalid type for `const` operand")
+                                .with_span_label(
+                                    self.tcx.def_span(anon_const.def_id),
+                                    format!("is {} `{}`", ty.kind().article(), ty),
+                                )
+                                .with_help("`const` operands must be of an integer type")
+                                .emit();
+                        }
+                    }
                 }
                 // Typeck has checked that SymFn refers to a function.
                 hir::InlineAsmOperand::SymFn { expr } => {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/wfcheck.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/wfcheck.rs
index e6ea6eddcaa..d72cf00293f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/wfcheck.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/wfcheck.rs
@@ -966,7 +966,7 @@ fn check_param_wf(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, param: &hir::GenericParam<'_>) -> Result<(),
             let ty = tcx.type_of(param.def_id).instantiate_identity();
 
             if tcx.features().unsized_const_params() {
-                enter_wf_checking_ctxt(tcx, hir_ty.span, param.def_id, |wfcx| {
+                enter_wf_checking_ctxt(tcx, hir_ty.span, tcx.local_parent(param.def_id), |wfcx| {
                     wfcx.register_bound(
                         ObligationCause::new(
                             hir_ty.span,
@@ -980,7 +980,7 @@ fn check_param_wf(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, param: &hir::GenericParam<'_>) -> Result<(),
                     Ok(())
                 })
             } else if tcx.features().adt_const_params() {
-                enter_wf_checking_ctxt(tcx, hir_ty.span, param.def_id, |wfcx| {
+                enter_wf_checking_ctxt(tcx, hir_ty.span, tcx.local_parent(param.def_id), |wfcx| {
                     wfcx.register_bound(
                         ObligationCause::new(
                             hir_ty.span,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/builtin.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/builtin.rs
index b46b805f0a9..cee2f487639 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/builtin.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/builtin.rs
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ use rustc_middle::ty::print::PrintTraitRefExt as _;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{
     self, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeVisitableExt, TypingMode, suggest_constraining_type_params,
 };
-use rustc_span::{DUMMY_SP, Span};
+use rustc_span::{DUMMY_SP, Span, sym};
 use rustc_trait_selection::error_reporting::InferCtxtErrorExt;
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::misc::{
     ConstParamTyImplementationError, CopyImplementationError, InfringingFieldsReason,
@@ -195,8 +195,14 @@ fn visit_implementation_of_coerce_unsized(checker: &Checker<'_>) -> Result<(), E
     // Just compute this for the side-effects, in particular reporting
     // errors; other parts of the code may demand it for the info of
     // course.
-    let span = tcx.def_span(impl_did);
-    tcx.at(span).ensure_ok().coerce_unsized_info(impl_did)
+    tcx.ensure_ok().coerce_unsized_info(impl_did)
+}
+
+fn is_from_coerce_pointee_derive(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, span: Span) -> bool {
+    span.ctxt()
+        .outer_expn_data()
+        .macro_def_id
+        .is_some_and(|def_id| tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::CoercePointee, def_id))
 }
 
 fn visit_implementation_of_dispatch_from_dyn(checker: &Checker<'_>) -> Result<(), ErrorGuaranteed> {
@@ -206,17 +212,29 @@ fn visit_implementation_of_dispatch_from_dyn(checker: &Checker<'_>) -> Result<()
     debug!("visit_implementation_of_dispatch_from_dyn: impl_did={:?}", impl_did);
 
     let span = tcx.def_span(impl_did);
+    let trait_name = "DispatchFromDyn";
 
     let dispatch_from_dyn_trait = tcx.require_lang_item(LangItem::DispatchFromDyn, Some(span));
 
     let source = trait_ref.self_ty();
-    assert!(!source.has_escaping_bound_vars());
     let target = {
         assert_eq!(trait_ref.def_id, dispatch_from_dyn_trait);
 
         trait_ref.args.type_at(1)
     };
 
+    // Check `CoercePointee` impl is WF -- if not, then there's no reason to report
+    // redundant errors for `DispatchFromDyn`. This is best effort, though.
+    let mut res = Ok(());
+    tcx.for_each_relevant_impl(
+        tcx.require_lang_item(LangItem::CoerceUnsized, Some(span)),
+        source,
+        |impl_def_id| {
+            res = res.and(tcx.ensure_ok().coerce_unsized_info(impl_def_id));
+        },
+    );
+    res?;
+
     debug!("visit_implementation_of_dispatch_from_dyn: {:?} -> {:?}", source, target);
 
     let param_env = tcx.param_env(impl_did);
@@ -242,26 +260,25 @@ fn visit_implementation_of_dispatch_from_dyn(checker: &Checker<'_>) -> Result<()
             if def_a != def_b {
                 let source_path = tcx.def_path_str(def_a.did());
                 let target_path = tcx.def_path_str(def_b.did());
-
-                return Err(tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::DispatchFromDynCoercion {
+                return Err(tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::CoerceSameStruct {
                     span,
-                    trait_name: "DispatchFromDyn",
+                    trait_name,
                     note: true,
                     source_path,
                     target_path,
                 }));
             }
 
-            let mut res = Ok(());
             if def_a.repr().c() || def_a.repr().packed() {
-                res = Err(tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::DispatchFromDynRepr { span }));
+                return Err(tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::DispatchFromDynRepr { span }));
             }
 
             let fields = &def_a.non_enum_variant().fields;
 
+            let mut res = Ok(());
             let coerced_fields = fields
-                .iter()
-                .filter(|field| {
+                .iter_enumerated()
+                .filter_map(|(i, field)| {
                     // Ignore PhantomData fields
                     let unnormalized_ty = tcx.type_of(field.did).instantiate_identity();
                     if tcx
@@ -272,7 +289,7 @@ fn visit_implementation_of_dispatch_from_dyn(checker: &Checker<'_>) -> Result<()
                         .unwrap_or(unnormalized_ty)
                         .is_phantom_data()
                     {
-                        return false;
+                        return None;
                     }
 
                     let ty_a = field.ty(tcx, args_a);
@@ -290,7 +307,7 @@ fn visit_implementation_of_dispatch_from_dyn(checker: &Checker<'_>) -> Result<()
                             && !ty_a.has_non_region_param()
                         {
                             // ignore 1-ZST fields
-                            return false;
+                            return None;
                         }
 
                         res = Err(tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::DispatchFromDynZST {
@@ -299,64 +316,57 @@ fn visit_implementation_of_dispatch_from_dyn(checker: &Checker<'_>) -> Result<()
                             ty: ty_a,
                         }));
 
-                        return false;
+                        None
+                    } else {
+                        Some((i, ty_a, ty_b, tcx.def_span(field.did)))
                     }
-
-                    true
                 })
                 .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+            res?;
 
             if coerced_fields.is_empty() {
-                res = Err(tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::DispatchFromDynSingle {
+                return Err(tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::CoerceNoField {
                     span,
-                    trait_name: "DispatchFromDyn",
+                    trait_name,
                     note: true,
                 }));
-            } else if coerced_fields.len() > 1 {
-                res = Err(tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::DispatchFromDynMulti {
-                    span,
-                    coercions_note: true,
-                    number: coerced_fields.len(),
-                    coercions: coerced_fields
-                        .iter()
-                        .map(|field| {
-                            format!(
-                                "`{}` (`{}` to `{}`)",
-                                field.name,
-                                field.ty(tcx, args_a),
-                                field.ty(tcx, args_b),
-                            )
-                        })
-                        .collect::<Vec<_>>()
-                        .join(", "),
-                }));
-            } else {
+            } else if let &[(_, ty_a, ty_b, field_span)] = &coerced_fields[..] {
                 let ocx = ObligationCtxt::new_with_diagnostics(&infcx);
-                for field in coerced_fields {
-                    ocx.register_obligation(Obligation::new(
-                        tcx,
-                        cause.clone(),
-                        param_env,
-                        ty::TraitRef::new(
-                            tcx,
-                            dispatch_from_dyn_trait,
-                            [field.ty(tcx, args_a), field.ty(tcx, args_b)],
-                        ),
-                    ));
-                }
+                ocx.register_obligation(Obligation::new(
+                    tcx,
+                    cause.clone(),
+                    param_env,
+                    ty::TraitRef::new(tcx, dispatch_from_dyn_trait, [ty_a, ty_b]),
+                ));
                 let errors = ocx.select_all_or_error();
                 if !errors.is_empty() {
-                    res = Err(infcx.err_ctxt().report_fulfillment_errors(errors));
+                    if is_from_coerce_pointee_derive(tcx, span) {
+                        return Err(tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::CoerceFieldValidity {
+                            span,
+                            trait_name,
+                            ty: trait_ref.self_ty(),
+                            field_span,
+                            field_ty: ty_a,
+                        }));
+                    } else {
+                        return Err(infcx.err_ctxt().report_fulfillment_errors(errors));
+                    }
                 }
 
                 // Finally, resolve all regions.
-                res = res.and(ocx.resolve_regions_and_report_errors(impl_did, param_env, []));
+                ocx.resolve_regions_and_report_errors(impl_did, param_env, [])?;
+
+                Ok(())
+            } else {
+                return Err(tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::CoerceMulti {
+                    span,
+                    trait_name,
+                    number: coerced_fields.len(),
+                    fields: coerced_fields.iter().map(|(_, _, _, s)| *s).collect::<Vec<_>>().into(),
+                }));
             }
-            res
         }
-        _ => Err(tcx
-            .dcx()
-            .emit_err(errors::CoerceUnsizedMay { span, trait_name: "DispatchFromDyn" })),
+        _ => Err(tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::CoerceUnsizedNonStruct { span, trait_name })),
     }
 }
 
@@ -366,13 +376,14 @@ pub(crate) fn coerce_unsized_info<'tcx>(
 ) -> Result<CoerceUnsizedInfo, ErrorGuaranteed> {
     debug!("compute_coerce_unsized_info(impl_did={:?})", impl_did);
     let span = tcx.def_span(impl_did);
+    let trait_name = "CoerceUnsized";
 
     let coerce_unsized_trait = tcx.require_lang_item(LangItem::CoerceUnsized, Some(span));
-
     let unsize_trait = tcx.require_lang_item(LangItem::Unsize, Some(span));
 
     let source = tcx.type_of(impl_did).instantiate_identity();
     let trait_ref = tcx.impl_trait_ref(impl_did).unwrap().instantiate_identity();
+
     assert_eq!(trait_ref.def_id, coerce_unsized_trait);
     let target = trait_ref.args.type_at(1);
     debug!("visit_implementation_of_coerce_unsized: {:?} -> {:?} (bound)", source, target);
@@ -399,9 +410,9 @@ pub(crate) fn coerce_unsized_info<'tcx>(
                 )
                 .emit();
         }
-        (mt_a.ty, mt_b.ty, unsize_trait, None)
+        (mt_a.ty, mt_b.ty, unsize_trait, None, span)
     };
-    let (source, target, trait_def_id, kind) = match (source.kind(), target.kind()) {
+    let (source, target, trait_def_id, kind, field_span) = match (source.kind(), target.kind()) {
         (&ty::Ref(r_a, ty_a, mutbl_a), &ty::Ref(r_b, ty_b, mutbl_b)) => {
             infcx.sub_regions(infer::RelateObjectBound(span), r_b, r_a);
             let mt_a = ty::TypeAndMut { ty: ty_a, mutbl: mutbl_a };
@@ -422,9 +433,9 @@ pub(crate) fn coerce_unsized_info<'tcx>(
             if def_a != def_b {
                 let source_path = tcx.def_path_str(def_a.did());
                 let target_path = tcx.def_path_str(def_b.did());
-                return Err(tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::DispatchFromDynSame {
+                return Err(tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::CoerceSameStruct {
                     span,
-                    trait_name: "CoerceUnsized",
+                    trait_name,
                     note: true,
                     source_path,
                     target_path,
@@ -504,14 +515,14 @@ pub(crate) fn coerce_unsized_info<'tcx>(
 
                     // Collect up all fields that were significantly changed
                     // i.e., those that contain T in coerce_unsized T -> U
-                    Some((i, a, b))
+                    Some((i, a, b, tcx.def_span(f.did)))
                 })
                 .collect::<Vec<_>>();
 
             if diff_fields.is_empty() {
-                return Err(tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::CoerceUnsizedOneField {
+                return Err(tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::CoerceNoField {
                     span,
-                    trait_name: "CoerceUnsized",
+                    trait_name,
                     note: true,
                 }));
             } else if diff_fields.len() > 1 {
@@ -522,27 +533,21 @@ pub(crate) fn coerce_unsized_info<'tcx>(
                     tcx.def_span(impl_did)
                 };
 
-                return Err(tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::CoerceUnsizedMulti {
+                return Err(tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::CoerceMulti {
                     span,
-                    coercions_note: true,
+                    trait_name,
                     number: diff_fields.len(),
-                    coercions: diff_fields
-                        .iter()
-                        .map(|&(i, a, b)| format!("`{}` (`{}` to `{}`)", fields[i].name, a, b))
-                        .collect::<Vec<_>>()
-                        .join(", "),
+                    fields: diff_fields.iter().map(|(_, _, _, s)| *s).collect::<Vec<_>>().into(),
                 }));
             }
 
-            let (i, a, b) = diff_fields[0];
+            let (i, a, b, field_span) = diff_fields[0];
             let kind = ty::adjustment::CustomCoerceUnsized::Struct(i);
-            (a, b, coerce_unsized_trait, Some(kind))
+            (a, b, coerce_unsized_trait, Some(kind), field_span)
         }
 
         _ => {
-            return Err(tcx
-                .dcx()
-                .emit_err(errors::DispatchFromDynStruct { span, trait_name: "CoerceUnsized" }));
+            return Err(tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::CoerceUnsizedNonStruct { span, trait_name }));
         }
     };
 
@@ -557,12 +562,23 @@ pub(crate) fn coerce_unsized_info<'tcx>(
     );
     ocx.register_obligation(obligation);
     let errors = ocx.select_all_or_error();
+
     if !errors.is_empty() {
-        infcx.err_ctxt().report_fulfillment_errors(errors);
+        if is_from_coerce_pointee_derive(tcx, span) {
+            return Err(tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::CoerceFieldValidity {
+                span,
+                trait_name,
+                ty: trait_ref.self_ty(),
+                field_span,
+                field_ty: source,
+            }));
+        } else {
+            return Err(infcx.err_ctxt().report_fulfillment_errors(errors));
+        }
     }
 
     // Finally, resolve all regions.
-    let _ = ocx.resolve_regions_and_report_errors(impl_did, param_env, []);
+    ocx.resolve_regions_and_report_errors(impl_did, param_env, [])?;
 
     Ok(CoerceUnsizedInfo { custom_kind: kind })
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/mod.rs
index 1bc60087ab5..0245d4c9fe4 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/mod.rs
@@ -199,11 +199,7 @@ fn check_object_overlap<'tcx>(
 
         for component_def_id in component_def_ids {
             if !tcx.is_dyn_compatible(component_def_id) {
-                // Without the 'dyn_compatible_for_dispatch' feature this is an error
-                // which will be reported by wfcheck. Ignore it here.
-                // This is tested by `coherence-impl-trait-for-trait-dyn-compatible.rs`.
-                // With the feature enabled, the trait is not implemented automatically,
-                // so this is valid.
+                // This is a WF error tested by `coherence-impl-trait-for-trait-dyn-compatible.rs`.
             } else {
                 let mut supertrait_def_ids = elaborate::supertrait_def_ids(tcx, component_def_id);
                 if supertrait_def_ids
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect.rs
index dd91d70b004..027aa5554a4 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect.rs
@@ -1074,7 +1074,6 @@ fn lower_variant<'tcx>(
         def.ctor().map(|(kind, _, def_id)| (kind, def_id.to_def_id())),
         discr,
         fields,
-        adt_kind,
         parent_did.to_def_id(),
         recovered,
         adt_kind == AdtKind::Struct && tcx.has_attr(parent_did, sym::non_exhaustive)
@@ -1202,7 +1201,7 @@ fn trait_def(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> ty::TraitDef {
         // and that they are all identifiers
         .and_then(|attr| match attr.meta_item_list() {
             Some(items) if items.len() < 2 => {
-                tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::MustImplementOneOfAttribute { span: attr.span });
+                tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::MustImplementOneOfAttribute { span: attr.span() });
 
                 None
             }
@@ -1214,7 +1213,7 @@ fn trait_def(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> ty::TraitDef {
                     tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::MustBeNameOfAssociatedFunction { span });
                 })
                 .ok()
-                .zip(Some(attr.span)),
+                .zip(Some(attr.span())),
             // Error is reported by `rustc_attr!`
             None => None,
         })
@@ -1823,6 +1822,9 @@ fn const_param_default<'tcx>(
         ),
     };
     let icx = ItemCtxt::new(tcx, def_id);
-    let ct = icx.lowerer().lower_const_arg(default_ct, FeedConstTy::Param(def_id.to_def_id()));
+    let identity_args = ty::GenericArgs::identity_for_item(tcx, def_id);
+    let ct = icx
+        .lowerer()
+        .lower_const_arg(default_ct, FeedConstTy::Param(def_id.to_def_id(), identity_args));
     ty::EarlyBinder::bind(ct)
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/dump.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/dump.rs
index 63c445fa6a3..4debd3977f5 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/dump.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/dump.rs
@@ -111,14 +111,14 @@ pub(crate) fn vtables<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) {
                 let trait_ref = tcx.impl_trait_ref(def_id).unwrap().instantiate_identity();
                 if trait_ref.has_non_region_param() {
                     tcx.dcx().span_err(
-                        attr.span,
+                        attr.span(),
                         "`rustc_dump_vtable` must be applied to non-generic impl",
                     );
                     continue;
                 }
                 if !tcx.is_dyn_compatible(trait_ref.def_id) {
                     tcx.dcx().span_err(
-                        attr.span,
+                        attr.span(),
                         "`rustc_dump_vtable` must be applied to dyn-compatible trait",
                     );
                     continue;
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ pub(crate) fn vtables<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) {
                     .try_normalize_erasing_regions(ty::TypingEnv::fully_monomorphized(), trait_ref)
                 else {
                     tcx.dcx().span_err(
-                        attr.span,
+                        attr.span(),
                         "`rustc_dump_vtable` applied to impl header that cannot be normalized",
                     );
                     continue;
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ pub(crate) fn vtables<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) {
                 let ty = tcx.type_of(def_id).instantiate_identity();
                 if ty.has_non_region_param() {
                     tcx.dcx().span_err(
-                        attr.span,
+                        attr.span(),
                         "`rustc_dump_vtable` must be applied to non-generic type",
                     );
                     continue;
@@ -147,13 +147,14 @@ pub(crate) fn vtables<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) {
                     tcx.try_normalize_erasing_regions(ty::TypingEnv::fully_monomorphized(), ty)
                 else {
                     tcx.dcx().span_err(
-                        attr.span,
+                        attr.span(),
                         "`rustc_dump_vtable` applied to type alias that cannot be normalized",
                     );
                     continue;
                 };
                 let ty::Dynamic(data, _, _) = *ty.kind() else {
-                    tcx.dcx().span_err(attr.span, "`rustc_dump_vtable` to type alias of dyn type");
+                    tcx.dcx()
+                        .span_err(attr.span(), "`rustc_dump_vtable` to type alias of dyn type");
                     continue;
                 };
                 if let Some(principal) = data.principal() {
@@ -166,7 +167,7 @@ pub(crate) fn vtables<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) {
             }
             _ => {
                 tcx.dcx().span_err(
-                    attr.span,
+                    attr.span(),
                     "`rustc_dump_vtable` only applies to impl, or type alias of dyn type",
                 );
                 continue;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/generics_of.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/generics_of.rs
index 2cdd9a3a934..af1338e50d0 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/generics_of.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/generics_of.rs
@@ -186,17 +186,6 @@ pub(super) fn generics_of(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> ty::Generics {
                     {
                         Some(parent_did)
                     }
-                    // Exclude `GlobalAsm` here which cannot have generics.
-                    Node::Expr(&Expr { kind: ExprKind::InlineAsm(asm), .. })
-                        if asm.operands.iter().any(|(op, _op_sp)| match op {
-                            hir::InlineAsmOperand::Const { anon_const } => {
-                                anon_const.hir_id == hir_id
-                            }
-                            _ => false,
-                        }) =>
-                    {
-                        Some(parent_did)
-                    }
                     Node::TyPat(_) => Some(parent_did),
                     _ => None,
                 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/predicates_of.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/predicates_of.rs
index 5b511d27074..2022127a15b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/predicates_of.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/predicates_of.rs
@@ -223,10 +223,7 @@ fn gather_explicit_predicates_of(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> ty::Gen
             }
             hir::GenericParamKind::Const { .. } => {
                 let param_def_id = param.def_id.to_def_id();
-                let ct_ty = tcx
-                    .type_of(param_def_id)
-                    .no_bound_vars()
-                    .expect("const parameters cannot be generic");
+                let ct_ty = tcx.type_of(param_def_id).instantiate_identity();
                 let ct = icx.lowerer().lower_const_param(param_def_id, param.hir_id);
                 predicates
                     .insert((ty::ClauseKind::ConstArgHasType(ct, ct_ty).upcast(tcx), param.span));
@@ -940,12 +937,6 @@ impl<'tcx> ItemCtxt<'tcx> {
     }
 }
 
-/// Compute the conditions that need to hold for a conditionally-const item to be const.
-/// That is, compute the set of `~const` where clauses for a given item.
-///
-/// This query also computes the `~const` where clauses for associated types, which are
-/// not "const", but which have item bounds which may be `~const`. These must hold for
-/// the `~const` item bound to hold.
 pub(super) fn const_conditions<'tcx>(
     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
     def_id: LocalDefId,
@@ -1063,7 +1054,9 @@ pub(super) fn explicit_implied_const_bounds<'tcx>(
     def_id: LocalDefId,
 ) -> ty::EarlyBinder<'tcx, &'tcx [(ty::PolyTraitRef<'tcx>, Span)]> {
     if !tcx.is_conditionally_const(def_id) {
-        bug!("const_conditions invoked for item that is not conditionally const: {def_id:?}");
+        bug!(
+            "explicit_implied_const_bounds invoked for item that is not conditionally const: {def_id:?}"
+        );
     }
 
     let bounds = match tcx.opt_rpitit_info(def_id.to_def_id()) {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/type_of.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/type_of.rs
index d564dc9699a..6936544838c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/type_of.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/type_of.rs
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use rustc_middle::query::plumbing::CyclePlaceholder;
 use rustc_middle::ty::fold::fold_regions;
 use rustc_middle::ty::print::with_forced_trimmed_paths;
 use rustc_middle::ty::util::IntTypeExt;
-use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Article, IsSuggestable, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeVisitableExt};
+use rustc_middle::ty::{self, IsSuggestable, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeVisitableExt};
 use rustc_middle::{bug, span_bug};
 use rustc_span::{DUMMY_SP, Ident, Span};
 
@@ -35,13 +35,6 @@ fn anon_const_type_of<'tcx>(icx: &ItemCtxt<'tcx>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> Ty<'tcx
     let parent_node_id = tcx.parent_hir_id(hir_id);
     let parent_node = tcx.hir_node(parent_node_id);
 
-    let find_const = |&(op, op_sp)| match op {
-        hir::InlineAsmOperand::Const { anon_const } if anon_const.hir_id == hir_id => {
-            Some((anon_const, op_sp))
-        }
-        _ => None,
-    };
-
     match parent_node {
         // Anon consts "inside" the type system.
         Node::ConstArg(&ConstArg {
@@ -50,31 +43,6 @@ fn anon_const_type_of<'tcx>(icx: &ItemCtxt<'tcx>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> Ty<'tcx
             ..
         }) if anon_hir_id == hir_id => const_arg_anon_type_of(icx, arg_hir_id, span),
 
-        // Anon consts outside the type system.
-        Node::Expr(&Expr { kind: ExprKind::InlineAsm(asm), .. })
-        | Node::Item(&Item { kind: ItemKind::GlobalAsm { asm, .. }, .. })
-            if let Some((anon_const, op_sp)) = asm.operands.iter().find_map(find_const) =>
-        {
-            let ty = tcx.typeck(def_id).node_type(hir_id);
-
-            match ty.kind() {
-                ty::Error(_) => ty,
-                ty::Int(_) | ty::Uint(_) => ty,
-                _ => {
-                    let guar = tcx
-                        .dcx()
-                        .struct_span_err(op_sp, "invalid type for `const` operand")
-                        .with_span_label(
-                            tcx.def_span(anon_const.def_id),
-                            format!("is {} `{}`", ty.kind().article(), ty),
-                        )
-                        .with_help("`const` operands must be of an integer type")
-                        .emit();
-
-                    Ty::new_error(tcx, guar)
-                }
-            }
-        }
         Node::Variant(Variant { disr_expr: Some(e), .. }) if e.hir_id == hir_id => {
             tcx.adt_def(tcx.hir_get_parent_item(hir_id)).repr().discr_type().to_ty(tcx)
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/errors.rs
index 1a0b0edb257..852533ff5c9 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/errors.rs
@@ -908,6 +908,10 @@ pub(crate) enum ImplNotMarkedDefault {
     },
 }
 
+#[derive(LintDiagnostic)]
+#[diag(hir_analysis_useless_impl_item)]
+pub(crate) struct UselessImplItem;
+
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
 #[diag(hir_analysis_missing_trait_item, code = E0046)]
 pub(crate) struct MissingTraitItem {
@@ -1165,18 +1169,6 @@ pub(crate) struct InherentTyOutside {
 }
 
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(hir_analysis_coerce_unsized_may, code = E0378)]
-pub(crate) struct DispatchFromDynCoercion<'a> {
-    #[primary_span]
-    pub span: Span,
-    pub trait_name: &'a str,
-    #[note(hir_analysis_coercion_between_struct_same_note)]
-    pub note: bool,
-    pub source_path: String,
-    pub target_path: String,
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
 #[diag(hir_analysis_dispatch_from_dyn_repr, code = E0378)]
 pub(crate) struct DispatchFromDynRepr {
     #[primary_span]
@@ -1293,41 +1285,40 @@ pub(crate) struct DispatchFromDynZST<'a> {
 }
 
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(hir_analysis_coerce_unsized_may, code = E0378)]
-pub(crate) struct DispatchFromDynSingle<'a> {
+#[diag(hir_analysis_coerce_zero, code = E0374)]
+pub(crate) struct CoerceNoField {
     #[primary_span]
     pub span: Span,
-    pub trait_name: &'a str,
+    pub trait_name: &'static str,
     #[note(hir_analysis_coercion_between_struct_single_note)]
     pub note: bool,
 }
 
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(hir_analysis_dispatch_from_dyn_multi, code = E0378)]
-#[note]
-pub(crate) struct DispatchFromDynMulti {
+#[diag(hir_analysis_coerce_multi, code = E0375)]
+pub(crate) struct CoerceMulti {
+    pub trait_name: &'static str,
     #[primary_span]
     pub span: Span,
-    #[note(hir_analysis_coercions_note)]
-    pub coercions_note: bool,
     pub number: usize,
-    pub coercions: String,
+    #[note]
+    pub fields: MultiSpan,
 }
 
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(hir_analysis_coerce_unsized_may, code = E0376)]
-pub(crate) struct DispatchFromDynStruct<'a> {
+#[diag(hir_analysis_coerce_unsized_may, code = E0377)]
+pub(crate) struct CoerceUnsizedNonStruct {
     #[primary_span]
     pub span: Span,
-    pub trait_name: &'a str,
+    pub trait_name: &'static str,
 }
 
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
 #[diag(hir_analysis_coerce_unsized_may, code = E0377)]
-pub(crate) struct DispatchFromDynSame<'a> {
+pub(crate) struct CoerceSameStruct {
     #[primary_span]
     pub span: Span,
-    pub trait_name: &'a str,
+    pub trait_name: &'static str,
     #[note(hir_analysis_coercion_between_struct_same_note)]
     pub note: bool,
     pub source_path: String,
@@ -1335,34 +1326,15 @@ pub(crate) struct DispatchFromDynSame<'a> {
 }
 
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(hir_analysis_coerce_unsized_may, code = E0374)]
-pub(crate) struct CoerceUnsizedOneField<'a> {
+#[diag(hir_analysis_coerce_unsized_field_validity)]
+pub(crate) struct CoerceFieldValidity<'tcx> {
     #[primary_span]
     pub span: Span,
-    pub trait_name: &'a str,
-    #[note(hir_analysis_coercion_between_struct_single_note)]
-    pub note: bool,
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(hir_analysis_coerce_unsized_multi, code = E0375)]
-#[note]
-pub(crate) struct CoerceUnsizedMulti {
-    #[primary_span]
+    pub ty: Ty<'tcx>,
+    pub trait_name: &'static str,
     #[label]
-    pub span: Span,
-    #[note(hir_analysis_coercions_note)]
-    pub coercions_note: bool,
-    pub number: usize,
-    pub coercions: String,
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(hir_analysis_coerce_unsized_may, code = E0378)]
-pub(crate) struct CoerceUnsizedMay<'a> {
-    #[primary_span]
-    pub span: Span,
-    pub trait_name: &'a str,
+    pub field_span: Span,
+    pub field_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
 }
 
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/errors.rs
index d644a1f224c..922578792ba 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/errors.rs
@@ -789,7 +789,11 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
 
                 Some(args.constraints.iter().filter_map(|constraint| {
                     let ident = constraint.ident;
-                    let trait_def = path.res.def_id();
+
+                    let Res::Def(DefKind::Trait, trait_def) = path.res else {
+                        return None;
+                    };
+
                     let assoc_item = tcx.associated_items(trait_def).find_by_name_and_kind(
                         tcx,
                         ident,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/generics.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/generics.rs
index 8d58a3bfbd3..fa58f12c553 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/generics.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/generics.rs
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ pub fn lower_generic_args<'tcx: 'a, 'a>(
 
                             // We lower to an infer even when the feature gate is not enabled
                             // as it is useful for diagnostics to be able to see a `ConstKind::Infer`
-                            args.push(ctx.provided_kind(param, arg));
+                            args.push(ctx.provided_kind(&args, param, arg));
                             args_iter.next();
                             params.next();
                         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/mod.rs
index 750770178ee..a0f848f07c4 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/mod.rs
@@ -232,12 +232,15 @@ impl AssocItemQSelf {
 /// Use this enum with `<dyn HirTyLowerer>::lower_const_arg` to instruct it with the
 /// desired behavior.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
-pub enum FeedConstTy {
+pub enum FeedConstTy<'a, 'tcx> {
     /// Feed the type.
     ///
     /// The `DefId` belongs to the const param that we are supplying
     /// this (anon) const arg to.
-    Param(DefId),
+    ///
+    /// The list of generic args is used to instantiate the parameters
+    /// used by the type of the const param specified by `DefId`.
+    Param(DefId, &'a [ty::GenericArg<'tcx>]),
     /// Don't feed the type.
     No,
 }
@@ -298,6 +301,7 @@ pub trait GenericArgsLowerer<'a, 'tcx> {
 
     fn provided_kind(
         &mut self,
+        preceding_args: &[ty::GenericArg<'tcx>],
         param: &ty::GenericParamDef,
         arg: &GenericArg<'tcx>,
     ) -> ty::GenericArg<'tcx>;
@@ -481,6 +485,7 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
 
             fn provided_kind(
                 &mut self,
+                preceding_args: &[ty::GenericArg<'tcx>],
                 param: &ty::GenericParamDef,
                 arg: &GenericArg<'tcx>,
             ) -> ty::GenericArg<'tcx> {
@@ -526,7 +531,10 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
                     (GenericParamDefKind::Const { .. }, GenericArg::Const(ct)) => self
                         .lowerer
                         // Ambig portions of `ConstArg` are handled in the match arm below
-                        .lower_const_arg(ct.as_unambig_ct(), FeedConstTy::Param(param.def_id))
+                        .lower_const_arg(
+                            ct.as_unambig_ct(),
+                            FeedConstTy::Param(param.def_id, preceding_args),
+                        )
                         .into(),
                     (&GenericParamDefKind::Const { .. }, GenericArg::Infer(inf)) => {
                         self.lowerer.ct_infer(Some(param), inf.span).into()
@@ -582,8 +590,7 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
                         let ty = tcx
                             .at(self.span)
                             .type_of(param.def_id)
-                            .no_bound_vars()
-                            .expect("const parameter types cannot be generic");
+                            .instantiate(tcx, preceding_args);
                         if let Err(guar) = ty.error_reported() {
                             return ty::Const::new_error(tcx, guar).into();
                         }
@@ -2107,14 +2114,50 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
     pub fn lower_const_arg(
         &self,
         const_arg: &hir::ConstArg<'tcx>,
-        feed: FeedConstTy,
+        feed: FeedConstTy<'_, 'tcx>,
     ) -> Const<'tcx> {
         let tcx = self.tcx();
 
-        if let FeedConstTy::Param(param_def_id) = feed
+        if let FeedConstTy::Param(param_def_id, args) = feed
             && let hir::ConstArgKind::Anon(anon) = &const_arg.kind
         {
-            tcx.feed_anon_const_type(anon.def_id, tcx.type_of(param_def_id));
+            let anon_const_type = tcx.type_of(param_def_id).instantiate(tcx, args);
+
+            // We must error if the instantiated type has any inference variables as we will
+            // use this type to feed the `type_of` and query results must not contain inference
+            // variables otherwise we will ICE.
+            //
+            // We also error if the type contains any regions as effectively any region will wind
+            // up as a region variable in mir borrowck. It would also be somewhat concerning if
+            // hir typeck was using equality but mir borrowck wound up using subtyping as that could
+            // result in a non-infer in hir typeck but a region variable in borrowck.
+            //
+            // FIXME(generic_const_parameter_types): Ideally we remove these errors one day when
+            // we have the ability to intermix typeck of anon const const args with the parent
+            // bodies typeck.
+            if tcx.features().generic_const_parameter_types()
+                && (anon_const_type.has_free_regions() || anon_const_type.has_erased_regions())
+            {
+                let e = tcx.dcx().span_err(
+                    const_arg.span(),
+                    "anonymous constants with lifetimes in their type are not yet supported",
+                );
+                tcx.feed_anon_const_type(anon.def_id, ty::EarlyBinder::bind(Ty::new_error(tcx, e)));
+                return ty::Const::new_error(tcx, e);
+            }
+            if anon_const_type.has_non_region_infer() {
+                let e = tcx.dcx().span_err(
+                    const_arg.span(),
+                    "anonymous constants with inferred types are not yet supported",
+                );
+                tcx.feed_anon_const_type(anon.def_id, ty::EarlyBinder::bind(Ty::new_error(tcx, e)));
+                return ty::Const::new_error(tcx, e);
+            }
+
+            tcx.feed_anon_const_type(
+                anon.def_id,
+                ty::EarlyBinder::bind(tcx.type_of(param_def_id).instantiate(tcx, args)),
+            );
         }
 
         let hir_id = const_arg.hir_id;
@@ -2230,10 +2273,10 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
         let expr = &tcx.hir_body(anon.body).value;
         debug!(?expr);
 
-        let ty = tcx
-            .type_of(anon.def_id)
-            .no_bound_vars()
-            .expect("const parameter types cannot be generic");
+        // FIXME(generic_const_parameter_types): We should use the proper generic args
+        // here. It's only used as a hint for literals so doesn't matter too much to use the right
+        // generic arguments, just weaker type inference.
+        let ty = tcx.type_of(anon.def_id).instantiate_identity();
 
         match self.try_lower_anon_const_lit(ty, expr) {
             Some(v) => v,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/lib.rs
index bdfbd540e40..cf18bab950a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/lib.rs
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ pub fn lower_ty<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, hir_ty: &hir::Ty<'tcx>) -> Ty<'tcx> {
 pub fn lower_const_arg_for_rustdoc<'tcx>(
     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
     hir_ct: &hir::ConstArg<'tcx>,
-    feed: FeedConstTy,
+    feed: FeedConstTy<'_, 'tcx>,
 ) -> Const<'tcx> {
     let env_def_id = tcx.hir_get_parent_item(hir_ct.hir_id);
     collect::ItemCtxt::new(tcx, env_def_id.def_id).lowerer().lower_const_arg(hir_ct, feed)
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/variance/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/variance/mod.rs
index a7760326bb4..0800d99e945 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/variance/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/variance/mod.rs
@@ -198,6 +198,10 @@ fn variance_of_opaque(
             ty::ClauseKind::Trait(ty::TraitPredicate {
                 trait_ref: ty::TraitRef { def_id: _, args, .. },
                 polarity: _,
+            })
+            | ty::ClauseKind::HostEffect(ty::HostEffectPredicate {
+                trait_ref: ty::TraitRef { def_id: _, args, .. },
+                constness: _,
             }) => {
                 for arg in &args[1..] {
                     arg.visit_with(&mut collector);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_pretty/Cargo.toml b/compiler/rustc_hir_pretty/Cargo.toml
index f5d7dbd3f96..86989d1e55b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_pretty/Cargo.toml
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_pretty/Cargo.toml
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ edition = "2024"
 rustc_abi = { path = "../rustc_abi" }
 rustc_ast = { path = "../rustc_ast" }
 rustc_ast_pretty = { path = "../rustc_ast_pretty" }
+rustc_attr_parsing = { path = "../rustc_attr_parsing" }
 rustc_hir = { path = "../rustc_hir" }
 rustc_span = { path = "../rustc_span" }
 # tidy-alphabetical-end
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_pretty/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_pretty/src/lib.rs
index 167bed5f650..e06398cf3c4 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_pretty/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_pretty/src/lib.rs
@@ -10,12 +10,13 @@ use std::cell::Cell;
 use std::vec;
 
 use rustc_abi::ExternAbi;
-use rustc_ast::util::parser::{self, AssocOp, ExprPrecedence, Fixity};
-use rustc_ast::{DUMMY_NODE_ID, DelimArgs};
+use rustc_ast::util::parser::{self, ExprPrecedence, Fixity};
+use rustc_ast::{AttrStyle, DUMMY_NODE_ID, DelimArgs};
 use rustc_ast_pretty::pp::Breaks::{Consistent, Inconsistent};
 use rustc_ast_pretty::pp::{self, Breaks};
 use rustc_ast_pretty::pprust::state::MacHeader;
 use rustc_ast_pretty::pprust::{Comments, PrintState};
+use rustc_attr_parsing::{AttributeKind, PrintAttribute};
 use rustc_hir::{
     BindingMode, ByRef, ConstArgKind, GenericArg, GenericBound, GenericParam, GenericParamKind,
     HirId, ImplicitSelfKind, LifetimeParamKind, Node, PatKind, PreciseCapturingArg, RangeEnd, Term,
@@ -80,65 +81,48 @@ impl<'a> State<'a> {
         (self.attrs)(id)
     }
 
-    fn print_inner_attributes(&mut self, attrs: &[hir::Attribute]) -> bool {
-        self.print_either_attributes(attrs, ast::AttrStyle::Inner, false, true)
+    fn print_attrs_as_inner(&mut self, attrs: &[hir::Attribute]) {
+        self.print_either_attributes(attrs, ast::AttrStyle::Inner)
     }
 
-    fn print_outer_attributes(&mut self, attrs: &[hir::Attribute]) -> bool {
-        self.print_either_attributes(attrs, ast::AttrStyle::Outer, false, true)
+    fn print_attrs_as_outer(&mut self, attrs: &[hir::Attribute]) {
+        self.print_either_attributes(attrs, ast::AttrStyle::Outer)
     }
 
-    fn print_either_attributes(
-        &mut self,
-        attrs: &[hir::Attribute],
-        kind: ast::AttrStyle,
-        is_inline: bool,
-        trailing_hardbreak: bool,
-    ) -> bool {
-        let mut printed = false;
-        for attr in attrs {
-            if attr.style == kind {
-                self.print_attribute_inline(attr, is_inline);
-                if is_inline {
-                    self.nbsp();
-                }
-                printed = true;
-            }
+    fn print_either_attributes(&mut self, attrs: &[hir::Attribute], style: ast::AttrStyle) {
+        if attrs.is_empty() {
+            return;
         }
-        if printed && trailing_hardbreak && !is_inline {
-            self.hardbreak_if_not_bol();
+
+        for attr in attrs {
+            self.print_attribute_inline(attr, style);
         }
-        printed
+        self.hardbreak_if_not_bol();
     }
 
-    fn print_attribute_inline(&mut self, attr: &hir::Attribute, is_inline: bool) {
-        if !is_inline {
-            self.hardbreak_if_not_bol();
-        }
-        self.maybe_print_comment(attr.span.lo());
-        match &attr.kind {
-            hir::AttrKind::Normal(normal) => {
-                match attr.style {
+    fn print_attribute_inline(&mut self, attr: &hir::Attribute, style: AttrStyle) {
+        match &attr {
+            hir::Attribute::Unparsed(unparsed) => {
+                self.maybe_print_comment(unparsed.span.lo());
+                match style {
                     ast::AttrStyle::Inner => self.word("#!["),
                     ast::AttrStyle::Outer => self.word("#["),
                 }
-                if normal.unsafety == hir::Safety::Unsafe {
-                    self.word("unsafe(");
-                }
-                self.print_attr_item(&normal, attr.span);
-                if normal.unsafety == hir::Safety::Unsafe {
-                    self.word(")");
-                }
+                self.print_attr_item(&unparsed, unparsed.span);
                 self.word("]");
             }
-            hir::AttrKind::DocComment(comment_kind, data) => {
+            hir::Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::DocComment { style, kind, comment, .. }) => {
                 self.word(rustc_ast_pretty::pprust::state::doc_comment_to_string(
-                    *comment_kind,
-                    attr.style,
-                    *data,
+                    *kind, *style, *comment,
                 ));
                 self.hardbreak()
             }
+            hir::Attribute::Parsed(pa) => {
+                self.word("#[attr=\"");
+                pa.print_attribute(self);
+                self.word("\")]");
+                self.hardbreak()
+            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -162,7 +146,7 @@ impl<'a> State<'a> {
                     false,
                     None,
                     *delim,
-                    tokens,
+                    &tokens,
                     true,
                     span,
                 ),
@@ -307,7 +291,7 @@ where
 }
 
 pub fn attribute_to_string(ann: &dyn PpAnn, attr: &hir::Attribute) -> String {
-    to_string(ann, |s| s.print_attribute_inline(attr, false))
+    to_string(ann, |s| s.print_attribute_inline(attr, AttrStyle::Outer))
 }
 
 pub fn ty_to_string(ann: &dyn PpAnn, ty: &hir::Ty<'_>) -> String {
@@ -370,7 +354,7 @@ impl<'a> State<'a> {
     }
 
     fn print_mod(&mut self, _mod: &hir::Mod<'_>, attrs: &[hir::Attribute]) {
-        self.print_inner_attributes(attrs);
+        self.print_attrs_as_inner(attrs);
         for &item_id in _mod.item_ids {
             self.ann.nested(self, Nested::Item(item_id));
         }
@@ -487,7 +471,7 @@ impl<'a> State<'a> {
     fn print_foreign_item(&mut self, item: &hir::ForeignItem<'_>) {
         self.hardbreak_if_not_bol();
         self.maybe_print_comment(item.span.lo());
-        self.print_outer_attributes(self.attrs(item.hir_id()));
+        self.print_attrs_as_outer(self.attrs(item.hir_id()));
         match item.kind {
             hir::ForeignItemKind::Fn(sig, arg_names, generics) => {
                 self.head("");
@@ -591,7 +575,7 @@ impl<'a> State<'a> {
         self.hardbreak_if_not_bol();
         self.maybe_print_comment(item.span.lo());
         let attrs = self.attrs(item.hir_id());
-        self.print_outer_attributes(attrs);
+        self.print_attrs_as_outer(attrs);
         self.ann.pre(self, AnnNode::Item(item));
         match item.kind {
             hir::ItemKind::ExternCrate(orig_name) => {
@@ -687,7 +671,7 @@ impl<'a> State<'a> {
                 self.head("extern");
                 self.word_nbsp(abi.to_string());
                 self.bopen();
-                self.print_inner_attributes(self.attrs(item.hir_id()));
+                self.print_attrs_as_inner(self.attrs(item.hir_id()));
                 for item in items {
                     self.ann.nested(self, Nested::ForeignItem(item.id));
                 }
@@ -755,7 +739,7 @@ impl<'a> State<'a> {
 
                 self.space();
                 self.bopen();
-                self.print_inner_attributes(attrs);
+                self.print_attrs_as_inner(attrs);
                 for impl_item in items {
                     self.ann.nested(self, Nested::ImplItem(impl_item.id));
                 }
@@ -847,7 +831,7 @@ impl<'a> State<'a> {
         for v in variants {
             self.space_if_not_bol();
             self.maybe_print_comment(v.span.lo());
-            self.print_outer_attributes(self.attrs(v.hir_id));
+            self.print_attrs_as_outer(self.attrs(v.hir_id));
             self.ibox(INDENT_UNIT);
             self.print_variant(v);
             self.word(",");
@@ -880,7 +864,7 @@ impl<'a> State<'a> {
                     self.popen();
                     self.commasep(Inconsistent, struct_def.fields(), |s, field| {
                         s.maybe_print_comment(field.span.lo());
-                        s.print_outer_attributes(s.attrs(field.hir_id));
+                        s.print_attrs_as_outer(s.attrs(field.hir_id));
                         s.print_type(field.ty);
                     });
                     self.pclose();
@@ -907,7 +891,7 @@ impl<'a> State<'a> {
         for field in fields {
             self.hardbreak_if_not_bol();
             self.maybe_print_comment(field.span.lo());
-            self.print_outer_attributes(self.attrs(field.hir_id));
+            self.print_attrs_as_outer(self.attrs(field.hir_id));
             self.print_ident(field.ident);
             self.word_nbsp(":");
             self.print_type(field.ty);
@@ -943,7 +927,7 @@ impl<'a> State<'a> {
         self.ann.pre(self, AnnNode::SubItem(ti.hir_id()));
         self.hardbreak_if_not_bol();
         self.maybe_print_comment(ti.span.lo());
-        self.print_outer_attributes(self.attrs(ti.hir_id()));
+        self.print_attrs_as_outer(self.attrs(ti.hir_id()));
         match ti.kind {
             hir::TraitItemKind::Const(ty, default) => {
                 self.print_associated_const(ti.ident, ti.generics, ty, default);
@@ -971,7 +955,7 @@ impl<'a> State<'a> {
         self.ann.pre(self, AnnNode::SubItem(ii.hir_id()));
         self.hardbreak_if_not_bol();
         self.maybe_print_comment(ii.span.lo());
-        self.print_outer_attributes(self.attrs(ii.hir_id()));
+        self.print_attrs_as_outer(self.attrs(ii.hir_id()));
 
         match ii.kind {
             hir::ImplItemKind::Const(ty, expr) => {
@@ -1074,7 +1058,7 @@ impl<'a> State<'a> {
         self.ann.pre(self, AnnNode::Block(blk));
         self.bopen();
 
-        self.print_inner_attributes(attrs);
+        self.print_attrs_as_inner(attrs);
 
         for st in blk.stmts {
             self.print_stmt(st);
@@ -1264,7 +1248,7 @@ impl<'a> State<'a> {
             self.space();
         }
         self.cbox(INDENT_UNIT);
-        self.print_outer_attributes(self.attrs(field.hir_id));
+        self.print_attrs_as_outer(self.attrs(field.hir_id));
         if !field.is_shorthand {
             self.print_ident(field.ident);
             self.word_space(":");
@@ -1312,12 +1296,11 @@ impl<'a> State<'a> {
     }
 
     fn print_expr_binary(&mut self, op: hir::BinOp, lhs: &hir::Expr<'_>, rhs: &hir::Expr<'_>) {
-        let assoc_op = AssocOp::from_ast_binop(op.node);
-        let binop_prec = assoc_op.precedence();
+        let binop_prec = op.node.precedence();
         let left_prec = lhs.precedence();
         let right_prec = rhs.precedence();
 
-        let (mut left_needs_paren, right_needs_paren) = match assoc_op.fixity() {
+        let (mut left_needs_paren, right_needs_paren) = match op.node.fixity() {
             Fixity::Left => (left_prec < binop_prec, right_prec <= binop_prec),
             Fixity::Right => (left_prec <= binop_prec, right_prec < binop_prec),
             Fixity::None => (left_prec <= binop_prec, right_prec <= binop_prec),
@@ -1430,7 +1413,8 @@ impl<'a> State<'a> {
                 hir::InlineAsmOperand::Const { ref anon_const } => {
                     s.word("const");
                     s.space();
-                    s.print_anon_const(anon_const);
+                    // Not using `print_inline_const` to avoid additional `const { ... }`
+                    s.ann.nested(s, Nested::Body(anon_const.body))
                 }
                 hir::InlineAsmOperand::SymFn { ref expr } => {
                     s.word("sym_fn");
@@ -1461,7 +1445,7 @@ impl<'a> State<'a> {
 
     fn print_expr(&mut self, expr: &hir::Expr<'_>) {
         self.maybe_print_comment(expr.span.lo());
-        self.print_outer_attributes(self.attrs(expr.hir_id));
+        self.print_attrs_as_outer(self.attrs(expr.hir_id));
         self.ibox(INDENT_UNIT);
         self.ann.pre(self, AnnNode::Expr(expr));
         match expr.kind {
@@ -1677,8 +1661,8 @@ impl<'a> State<'a> {
             }
             hir::ExprKind::UnsafeBinderCast(kind, expr, ty) => {
                 match kind {
-                    hir::UnsafeBinderCastKind::Wrap => self.word("wrap_binder!("),
-                    hir::UnsafeBinderCastKind::Unwrap => self.word("unwrap_binder!("),
+                    ast::UnsafeBinderCastKind::Wrap => self.word("wrap_binder!("),
+                    ast::UnsafeBinderCastKind::Unwrap => self.word("unwrap_binder!("),
                 }
                 self.print_expr(expr);
                 if let Some(ty) = ty {
@@ -2073,7 +2057,7 @@ impl<'a> State<'a> {
             self.space();
         }
         self.cbox(INDENT_UNIT);
-        self.print_outer_attributes(self.attrs(field.hir_id));
+        self.print_attrs_as_outer(self.attrs(field.hir_id));
         if !field.is_shorthand {
             self.print_ident(field.ident);
             self.word_nbsp(":");
@@ -2083,7 +2067,7 @@ impl<'a> State<'a> {
     }
 
     fn print_param(&mut self, arg: &hir::Param<'_>) {
-        self.print_outer_attributes(self.attrs(arg.hir_id));
+        self.print_attrs_as_outer(self.attrs(arg.hir_id));
         self.print_pat(arg.pat);
     }
 
@@ -2118,7 +2102,7 @@ impl<'a> State<'a> {
         self.cbox(INDENT_UNIT);
         self.ann.pre(self, AnnNode::Arm(arm));
         self.ibox(0);
-        self.print_outer_attributes(self.attrs(arm.hir_id));
+        self.print_attrs_as_outer(self.attrs(arm.hir_id));
         self.print_pat(arm.pat);
         self.space();
         if let Some(ref g) = arm.guard {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/messages.ftl b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/messages.ftl
index a994b31aeb4..ed80bc3e7be 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/messages.ftl
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/messages.ftl
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ hir_typeck_address_of_temporary_taken = cannot take address of a temporary
 hir_typeck_arg_mismatch_indeterminate = argument type mismatch was detected, but rustc had trouble determining where
     .note = we would appreciate a bug report: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/new
 
+hir_typeck_as_deref_suggestion = consider using `as_deref` here
 hir_typeck_base_expression_double_dot = base expression required after `..`
 hir_typeck_base_expression_double_dot_add_expr = add a base expression here
 hir_typeck_base_expression_double_dot_enable_default_field_values =
@@ -27,6 +28,9 @@ hir_typeck_cannot_cast_to_bool = cannot cast `{$expr_ty}` as `bool`
     .help = compare with zero instead
     .label = unsupported cast
 
+hir_typeck_cant_dereference = type `{$ty}` cannot be dereferenced
+hir_typeck_cant_dereference_label = can't be dereferenced
+
 hir_typeck_cast_enum_drop = cannot cast enum `{$expr_ty}` into integer `{$cast_ty}` because it implements `Drop`
 
 hir_typeck_cast_thin_pointer_to_wide_pointer = cannot cast thin pointer `{$expr_ty}` to wide pointer `{$cast_ty}`
@@ -72,6 +76,9 @@ hir_typeck_dependency_on_unit_never_type_fallback = this function depends on nev
 
 hir_typeck_deref_is_empty = this expression `Deref`s to `{$deref_ty}` which implements `is_empty`
 
+hir_typeck_expected_array_or_slice = expected an array or slice, found `{$ty}`
+hir_typeck_expected_array_or_slice_label = pattern cannot match with input type `{$ty}`
+
 hir_typeck_expected_default_return_type = expected `()` because of default return type
 
 hir_typeck_expected_return_type = expected `{$expected}` because of return type
@@ -112,7 +119,11 @@ hir_typeck_int_to_fat = cannot cast `{$expr_ty}` to a pointer that {$known_wide
 hir_typeck_int_to_fat_label = creating a `{$cast_ty}` requires both an address and {$metadata}
 hir_typeck_int_to_fat_label_nightly = consider casting this expression to `*const ()`, then using `core::ptr::from_raw_parts`
 
-hir_typeck_invalid_callee = expected function, found {$ty}
+hir_typeck_invalid_callee = expected function, found {$found}
+hir_typeck_invalid_defined = `{$path}` defined here
+hir_typeck_invalid_defined_kind = {$kind} `{$path}` defined here
+hir_typeck_invalid_fn_defined = `{$func}` defined here returns `{$ty}`
+hir_typeck_invalid_local = `{$local_name}` has type `{$ty}`
 
 hir_typeck_lossy_provenance_int2ptr =
     strict provenance disallows casting integer `{$expr_ty}` to pointer `{$cast_ty}`
@@ -142,6 +153,12 @@ hir_typeck_no_associated_item = no {$item_kind} named `{$item_name}` found for {
     *[other] {" "}in the current scope
 }
 
+hir_typeck_no_field_on_type = no field `{$field}` on type `{$ty}`
+
+hir_typeck_no_field_on_variant = no field named `{$field}` on enum variant `{$container}::{$ident}`
+hir_typeck_no_field_on_variant_enum = this enum variant...
+hir_typeck_no_field_on_variant_field = ...does not have this field
+
 hir_typeck_note_caller_chooses_ty_for_ty_param = the caller chooses a type for `{$ty_param_name}` which can be different from `{$found_ty}`
 
 hir_typeck_note_edition_guide = for more on editions, read https://doc.rust-lang.org/edition-guide
@@ -183,6 +200,8 @@ hir_typeck_self_ctor_from_outer_item = can't reference `Self` constructor from o
     .label = the inner item doesn't inherit generics from this impl, so `Self` is invalid to reference
     .suggestion = replace `Self` with the actual type
 
+hir_typeck_slicing_suggestion = consider slicing here
+
 hir_typeck_struct_expr_non_exhaustive =
     cannot create non-exhaustive {$what} using struct expression
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/callee.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/callee.rs
index d18869b6d90..5e00161f693 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/callee.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/callee.rs
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ use tracing::{debug, instrument};
 use super::method::MethodCallee;
 use super::method::probe::ProbeScope;
 use super::{Expectation, FnCtxt, TupleArgumentsFlag};
-use crate::errors;
+use crate::{errors, fluent_generated};
 
 /// Checks that it is legal to call methods of the trait corresponding
 /// to `trait_id` (this only cares about the trait, not the specific
@@ -674,13 +674,16 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         }
 
         let callee_ty = self.resolve_vars_if_possible(callee_ty);
+        let mut path = None;
         let mut err = self.dcx().create_err(errors::InvalidCallee {
             span: callee_expr.span,
-            ty: match &unit_variant {
+            ty: callee_ty,
+            found: match &unit_variant {
                 Some((_, kind, path)) => format!("{kind} `{path}`"),
-                None => format!("`{callee_ty}`"),
+                None => format!("`{}`", self.tcx.short_string(callee_ty, &mut path)),
             },
         });
+        *err.long_ty_path() = path;
         if callee_ty.references_error() {
             err.downgrade_to_delayed_bug();
         }
@@ -780,27 +783,33 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         if let Some(span) = self.tcx.hir().res_span(def) {
             let callee_ty = callee_ty.to_string();
             let label = match (unit_variant, inner_callee_path) {
-                (Some((_, kind, path)), _) => Some(format!("{kind} `{path}` defined here")),
-                (_, Some(hir::QPath::Resolved(_, path))) => self
-                    .tcx
-                    .sess
-                    .source_map()
-                    .span_to_snippet(path.span)
-                    .ok()
-                    .map(|p| format!("`{p}` defined here returns `{callee_ty}`")),
+                (Some((_, kind, path)), _) => {
+                    err.arg("kind", kind);
+                    err.arg("path", path);
+                    Some(fluent_generated::hir_typeck_invalid_defined_kind)
+                }
+                (_, Some(hir::QPath::Resolved(_, path))) => {
+                    self.tcx.sess.source_map().span_to_snippet(path.span).ok().map(|p| {
+                        err.arg("func", p);
+                        fluent_generated::hir_typeck_invalid_fn_defined
+                    })
+                }
                 _ => {
                     match def {
                         // Emit a different diagnostic for local variables, as they are not
                         // type definitions themselves, but rather variables *of* that type.
-                        Res::Local(hir_id) => Some(format!(
-                            "`{}` has type `{}`",
-                            self.tcx.hir().name(hir_id),
-                            callee_ty
-                        )),
+                        Res::Local(hir_id) => {
+                            err.arg("local_name", self.tcx.hir().name(hir_id));
+                            Some(fluent_generated::hir_typeck_invalid_local)
+                        }
                         Res::Def(kind, def_id) if kind.ns() == Some(Namespace::ValueNS) => {
-                            Some(format!("`{}` defined here", self.tcx.def_path_str(def_id),))
+                            err.arg("path", self.tcx.def_path_str(def_id));
+                            Some(fluent_generated::hir_typeck_invalid_defined)
+                        }
+                        _ => {
+                            err.arg("path", callee_ty);
+                            Some(fluent_generated::hir_typeck_invalid_defined)
                         }
-                        _ => Some(format!("`{callee_ty}` defined here")),
                     }
                 }
             };
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/cast.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/cast.rs
index f5f6ada12c3..ea4ec345ad0 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/cast.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/cast.rs
@@ -548,17 +548,19 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CastCheck<'tcx> {
                 err.emit();
             }
             CastError::SizedUnsizedCast => {
+                let cast_ty = fcx.resolve_vars_if_possible(self.cast_ty);
+                let expr_ty = fcx.resolve_vars_if_possible(self.expr_ty);
                 fcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::CastThinPointerToWidePointer {
                     span: self.span,
-                    expr_ty: self.expr_ty,
-                    cast_ty: fcx.ty_to_string(self.cast_ty),
+                    expr_ty,
+                    cast_ty,
                     teach: fcx.tcx.sess.teach(E0607),
                 });
             }
             CastError::IntToWideCast(known_metadata) => {
                 let expr_if_nightly = fcx.tcx.sess.is_nightly_build().then_some(self.expr_span);
                 let cast_ty = fcx.resolve_vars_if_possible(self.cast_ty);
-                let expr_ty = fcx.ty_to_string(self.expr_ty);
+                let expr_ty = fcx.resolve_vars_if_possible(self.expr_ty);
                 let metadata = known_metadata.unwrap_or("type-specific metadata");
                 let known_wide = known_metadata.is_some();
                 let span = self.cast_span;
@@ -893,20 +895,22 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CastCheck<'tcx> {
                         // e.g. we want to allow `dyn T -> (dyn T,)`, etc.
                         //
                         // We also need to skip auto traits to emit an FCW and not an error.
-                        let src_obj = tcx.mk_ty_from_kind(ty::Dynamic(
+                        let src_obj = Ty::new_dynamic(
+                            tcx,
                             tcx.mk_poly_existential_predicates(
                                 &src_tty.without_auto_traits().collect::<Vec<_>>(),
                             ),
                             tcx.lifetimes.re_erased,
                             ty::Dyn,
-                        ));
-                        let dst_obj = tcx.mk_ty_from_kind(ty::Dynamic(
+                        );
+                        let dst_obj = Ty::new_dynamic(
+                            tcx,
                             tcx.mk_poly_existential_predicates(
                                 &dst_tty.without_auto_traits().collect::<Vec<_>>(),
                             ),
                             tcx.lifetimes.re_erased,
                             ty::Dyn,
-                        ));
+                        );
 
                         // `dyn Src = dyn Dst`, this checks for matching traits/generics/projections
                         // This is `fcx.demand_eqtype`, but inlined to give a better error.
@@ -1164,10 +1168,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CastCheck<'tcx> {
             if let Some((deref_ty, _)) = derefed {
                 // Give a note about what the expr derefs to.
                 if deref_ty != self.expr_ty.peel_refs() {
-                    err.subdiagnostic(errors::DerefImplsIsEmpty {
-                        span: self.expr_span,
-                        deref_ty: fcx.ty_to_string(deref_ty),
-                    });
+                    err.subdiagnostic(errors::DerefImplsIsEmpty { span: self.expr_span, deref_ty });
                 }
 
                 // Create a multipart suggestion: add `!` and `.is_empty()` in
@@ -1175,7 +1176,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CastCheck<'tcx> {
                 err.subdiagnostic(errors::UseIsEmpty {
                     lo: self.expr_span.shrink_to_lo(),
                     hi: self.span.with_lo(self.expr_span.hi()),
-                    expr_ty: fcx.ty_to_string(self.expr_ty),
+                    expr_ty: self.expr_ty,
                 });
             }
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/errors.rs
index 1bf8aa4f78d..20688a5b949 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/errors.rs
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ pub(crate) enum ReturnLikeStatementKind {
 }
 
 impl IntoDiagArg for ReturnLikeStatementKind {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
         let kind = match self {
             Self::Return => "return",
             Self::Become => "become",
@@ -455,11 +455,82 @@ impl HelpUseLatestEdition {
 }
 
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(hir_typeck_no_field_on_type, code = E0609)]
+pub(crate) struct NoFieldOnType<'tcx> {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub(crate) span: Span,
+    pub(crate) ty: Ty<'tcx>,
+    pub(crate) field: Ident,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(hir_typeck_no_field_on_variant, code = E0609)]
+pub(crate) struct NoFieldOnVariant<'tcx> {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub(crate) span: Span,
+    pub(crate) container: Ty<'tcx>,
+    pub(crate) ident: Ident,
+    pub(crate) field: Ident,
+    #[label(hir_typeck_no_field_on_variant_enum)]
+    pub(crate) enum_span: Span,
+    #[label(hir_typeck_no_field_on_variant_field)]
+    pub(crate) field_span: Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(hir_typeck_cant_dereference, code = E0614)]
+pub(crate) struct CantDereference<'tcx> {
+    #[primary_span]
+    #[label(hir_typeck_cant_dereference_label)]
+    pub(crate) span: Span,
+    pub(crate) ty: Ty<'tcx>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(hir_typeck_expected_array_or_slice, code = E0529)]
+pub(crate) struct ExpectedArrayOrSlice<'tcx> {
+    #[primary_span]
+    #[label(hir_typeck_expected_array_or_slice_label)]
+    pub(crate) span: Span,
+    pub(crate) ty: Ty<'tcx>,
+    pub(crate) slice_pat_semantics: bool,
+    #[subdiagnostic]
+    pub(crate) as_deref: Option<AsDerefSuggestion>,
+    #[subdiagnostic]
+    pub(crate) slicing: Option<SlicingSuggestion>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
+#[suggestion(
+    hir_typeck_as_deref_suggestion,
+    code = ".as_deref()",
+    style = "verbose",
+    applicability = "maybe-incorrect"
+)]
+pub(crate) struct AsDerefSuggestion {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub(crate) span: Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
+#[suggestion(
+    hir_typeck_slicing_suggestion,
+    code = "[..]",
+    style = "verbose",
+    applicability = "maybe-incorrect"
+)]
+pub(crate) struct SlicingSuggestion {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub(crate) span: Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
 #[diag(hir_typeck_invalid_callee, code = E0618)]
-pub(crate) struct InvalidCallee {
+pub(crate) struct InvalidCallee<'tcx> {
     #[primary_span]
     pub span: Span,
-    pub ty: String,
+    pub ty: Ty<'tcx>,
+    pub found: String,
 }
 
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
@@ -469,7 +540,7 @@ pub(crate) struct IntToWide<'tcx> {
     #[label(hir_typeck_int_to_fat_label)]
     pub span: Span,
     pub metadata: &'tcx str,
-    pub expr_ty: String,
+    pub expr_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
     pub cast_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
     #[label(hir_typeck_int_to_fat_label_nightly)]
     pub expr_if_nightly: Option<Span>,
@@ -581,12 +652,12 @@ pub(crate) struct UnionPatDotDot {
     applicability = "maybe-incorrect",
     style = "verbose"
 )]
-pub(crate) struct UseIsEmpty {
+pub(crate) struct UseIsEmpty<'tcx> {
     #[suggestion_part(code = "!")]
     pub lo: Span,
     #[suggestion_part(code = ".is_empty()")]
     pub hi: Span,
-    pub expr_ty: String,
+    pub expr_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
 }
 
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
@@ -745,10 +816,10 @@ pub(crate) struct CtorIsPrivate {
 
 #[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
 #[note(hir_typeck_deref_is_empty)]
-pub(crate) struct DerefImplsIsEmpty {
+pub(crate) struct DerefImplsIsEmpty<'tcx> {
     #[primary_span]
     pub span: Span,
-    pub deref_ty: String,
+    pub deref_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
 }
 
 #[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
@@ -826,7 +897,7 @@ pub(crate) struct CastThinPointerToWidePointer<'tcx> {
     #[primary_span]
     pub span: Span,
     pub expr_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
-    pub cast_ty: String,
+    pub cast_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
     #[note(hir_typeck_teach_help)]
     pub(crate) teach: bool,
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/expr.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/expr.rs
index 0c71ef4655c..dec1779d92c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/expr.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/expr.rs
@@ -45,9 +45,10 @@ use crate::coercion::{CoerceMany, DynamicCoerceMany};
 use crate::errors::{
     AddressOfTemporaryTaken, BaseExpressionDoubleDot, BaseExpressionDoubleDotAddExpr,
     BaseExpressionDoubleDotEnableDefaultFieldValues, BaseExpressionDoubleDotRemove,
-    FieldMultiplySpecifiedInInitializer, FunctionalRecordUpdateOnNonStruct, HelpUseLatestEdition,
-    ReturnLikeStatementKind, ReturnStmtOutsideOfFnBody, StructExprNonExhaustive,
-    TypeMismatchFruTypo, YieldExprOutsideOfCoroutine,
+    CantDereference, FieldMultiplySpecifiedInInitializer, FunctionalRecordUpdateOnNonStruct,
+    HelpUseLatestEdition, NoFieldOnType, NoFieldOnVariant, ReturnLikeStatementKind,
+    ReturnStmtOutsideOfFnBody, StructExprNonExhaustive, TypeMismatchFruTypo,
+    YieldExprOutsideOfCoroutine,
 };
 use crate::{
     BreakableCtxt, CoroutineTypes, Diverges, FnCtxt, Needs, cast, fatally_break_rust,
@@ -607,13 +608,8 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                     if let Some(ty) = self.lookup_derefing(expr, oprnd, oprnd_t) {
                         oprnd_t = ty;
                     } else {
-                        let mut err = type_error_struct!(
-                            self.dcx(),
-                            expr.span,
-                            oprnd_t,
-                            E0614,
-                            "type `{oprnd_t}` cannot be dereferenced",
-                        );
+                        let mut err =
+                            self.dcx().create_err(CantDereference { span: expr.span, ty: oprnd_t });
                         let sp = tcx.sess.source_map().start_point(expr.span).with_parent(None);
                         if let Some(sp) =
                             tcx.sess.psess.ambiguous_block_expr_parse.borrow().get(&sp)
@@ -1656,13 +1652,13 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
     fn check_expr_unsafe_binder_cast(
         &self,
         span: Span,
-        kind: hir::UnsafeBinderCastKind,
+        kind: ast::UnsafeBinderCastKind,
         inner_expr: &'tcx hir::Expr<'tcx>,
         hir_ty: Option<&'tcx hir::Ty<'tcx>>,
         expected: Expectation<'tcx>,
     ) -> Ty<'tcx> {
         match kind {
-            hir::UnsafeBinderCastKind::Wrap => {
+            ast::UnsafeBinderCastKind::Wrap => {
                 let ascribed_ty =
                     hir_ty.map(|hir_ty| self.lower_ty_saving_user_provided_ty(hir_ty));
                 let expected_ty = expected.only_has_type(self);
@@ -1706,7 +1702,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
 
                 binder_ty
             }
-            hir::UnsafeBinderCastKind::Unwrap => {
+            ast::UnsafeBinderCastKind::Unwrap => {
                 let ascribed_ty =
                     hir_ty.map(|hir_ty| self.lower_ty_saving_user_provided_ty(hir_ty));
                 let hint_ty = ascribed_ty.unwrap_or_else(|| self.next_ty_var(inner_expr.span));
@@ -1857,12 +1853,15 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             return Ty::new_error(tcx, guar);
         }
 
+        // We defer checking whether the element type is `Copy` as it is possible to have
+        // an inference variable as a repeat count and it seems unlikely that `Copy` would
+        // have inference side effects required for type checking to succeed.
+        if tcx.features().generic_arg_infer() {
+            self.deferred_repeat_expr_checks.borrow_mut().push((element, element_ty, count));
         // If the length is 0, we don't create any elements, so we don't copy any.
         // If the length is 1, we don't copy that one element, we move it. Only check
         // for `Copy` if the length is larger, or unevaluated.
-        // FIXME(min_const_generic_exprs): We could perhaps defer this check so that
-        // we don't require `<?0t as Tr>::CONST` doesn't unnecessarily require `Copy`.
-        if count.try_to_target_usize(tcx).is_none_or(|x| x > 1) {
+        } else if count.try_to_target_usize(self.tcx).is_none_or(|x| x > 1) {
             self.enforce_repeat_element_needs_copy_bound(element, element_ty);
         }
 
@@ -1872,7 +1871,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
     }
 
     /// Requires that `element_ty` is `Copy` (unless it's a const expression itself).
-    fn enforce_repeat_element_needs_copy_bound(
+    pub(super) fn enforce_repeat_element_needs_copy_bound(
         &self,
         element: &hir::Expr<'_>,
         element_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
@@ -3287,13 +3286,10 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         let span = field.span;
         debug!("no_such_field_err(span: {:?}, field: {:?}, expr_t: {:?})", span, field, expr_t);
 
-        let mut err = type_error_struct!(
-            self.dcx(),
-            span,
-            expr_t,
-            E0609,
-            "no field `{field}` on type `{expr_t}`",
-        );
+        let mut err = self.dcx().create_err(NoFieldOnType { span, ty: expr_t, field });
+        if expr_t.references_error() {
+            err.downgrade_to_delayed_bug();
+        }
 
         // try to add a suggestion in case the field is a nested field of a field of the Adt
         let mod_id = self.tcx.parent_module(id).to_def_id();
@@ -3778,13 +3774,12 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                         self.check_expr_asm_operand(out_expr, false);
                     }
                 }
+                hir::InlineAsmOperand::Const { ref anon_const } => {
+                    self.check_expr_const_block(anon_const, Expectation::NoExpectation);
+                }
                 hir::InlineAsmOperand::SymFn { expr } => {
                     self.check_expr(expr);
                 }
-                // `AnonConst`s have their own body and is type-checked separately.
-                // As they don't flow into the type system we don't need them to
-                // be well-formed.
-                hir::InlineAsmOperand::Const { .. } => {}
                 hir::InlineAsmOperand::SymStatic { .. } => {}
                 hir::InlineAsmOperand::Label { block } => {
                     let previous_diverges = self.diverges.get();
@@ -3867,16 +3862,16 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                         .iter_enumerated()
                         .find(|(_, f)| f.ident(self.tcx).normalize_to_macros_2_0() == subident)
                     else {
-                        type_error_struct!(
-                            self.dcx(),
-                            ident.span,
-                            container,
-                            E0609,
-                            "no field named `{subfield}` on enum variant `{container}::{ident}`",
-                        )
-                        .with_span_label(field.span, "this enum variant...")
-                        .with_span_label(subident.span, "...does not have this field")
-                        .emit();
+                        self.dcx()
+                            .create_err(NoFieldOnVariant {
+                                span: ident.span,
+                                container,
+                                ident,
+                                field: subfield,
+                                enum_span: field.span,
+                                field_span: subident.span,
+                            })
+                            .emit_unless(container.references_error());
                         break;
                     };
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/expr_use_visitor.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/expr_use_visitor.rs
index 9b85b2aeec6..c0617119d67 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/expr_use_visitor.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/expr_use_visitor.rs
@@ -895,48 +895,44 @@ impl<'tcx, Cx: TypeInformationCtxt<'tcx>, D: Delegate<'tcx>> ExprUseVisitor<'tcx
             match pat.kind {
                 PatKind::Binding(_, canonical_id, ..) => {
                     debug!("walk_pat: binding place={:?} pat={:?}", place, pat);
-                    if let Some(bm) = self
+                    let bm = self
                         .cx
                         .typeck_results()
-                        .extract_binding_mode(tcx.sess, pat.hir_id, pat.span)
-                    {
-                        debug!("walk_pat: pat.hir_id={:?} bm={:?}", pat.hir_id, bm);
+                        .extract_binding_mode(tcx.sess, pat.hir_id, pat.span);
+                    debug!("walk_pat: pat.hir_id={:?} bm={:?}", pat.hir_id, bm);
 
-                        // pat_ty: the type of the binding being produced.
-                        let pat_ty = self.node_ty(pat.hir_id)?;
-                        debug!("walk_pat: pat_ty={:?}", pat_ty);
+                    // pat_ty: the type of the binding being produced.
+                    let pat_ty = self.node_ty(pat.hir_id)?;
+                    debug!("walk_pat: pat_ty={:?}", pat_ty);
 
-                        let def = Res::Local(canonical_id);
-                        if let Ok(ref binding_place) =
-                            self.cat_res(pat.hir_id, pat.span, pat_ty, def)
-                        {
-                            self.delegate.borrow_mut().bind(binding_place, binding_place.hir_id);
-                        }
+                    let def = Res::Local(canonical_id);
+                    if let Ok(ref binding_place) = self.cat_res(pat.hir_id, pat.span, pat_ty, def) {
+                        self.delegate.borrow_mut().bind(binding_place, binding_place.hir_id);
+                    }
 
-                        // Subtle: MIR desugaring introduces immutable borrows for each pattern
-                        // binding when lowering pattern guards to ensure that the guard does not
-                        // modify the scrutinee.
-                        if has_guard {
-                            self.delegate.borrow_mut().borrow(
-                                place,
-                                discr_place.hir_id,
-                                BorrowKind::Immutable,
-                            );
-                        }
+                    // Subtle: MIR desugaring introduces immutable borrows for each pattern
+                    // binding when lowering pattern guards to ensure that the guard does not
+                    // modify the scrutinee.
+                    if has_guard {
+                        self.delegate.borrow_mut().borrow(
+                            place,
+                            discr_place.hir_id,
+                            BorrowKind::Immutable,
+                        );
+                    }
 
-                        // It is also a borrow or copy/move of the value being matched.
-                        // In a cases of pattern like `let pat = upvar`, don't use the span
-                        // of the pattern, as this just looks confusing, instead use the span
-                        // of the discriminant.
-                        match bm.0 {
-                            hir::ByRef::Yes(m) => {
-                                let bk = ty::BorrowKind::from_mutbl(m);
-                                self.delegate.borrow_mut().borrow(place, discr_place.hir_id, bk);
-                            }
-                            hir::ByRef::No => {
-                                debug!("walk_pat binding consuming pat");
-                                self.consume_or_copy(place, discr_place.hir_id);
-                            }
+                    // It is also a borrow or copy/move of the value being matched.
+                    // In a cases of pattern like `let pat = upvar`, don't use the span
+                    // of the pattern, as this just looks confusing, instead use the span
+                    // of the discriminant.
+                    match bm.0 {
+                        hir::ByRef::Yes(m) => {
+                            let bk = ty::BorrowKind::from_mutbl(m);
+                            self.delegate.borrow_mut().borrow(place, discr_place.hir_id, bk);
+                        }
+                        hir::ByRef::No => {
+                            debug!("walk_pat binding consuming pat");
+                            self.consume_or_copy(place, discr_place.hir_id);
                         }
                     }
                 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/_impl.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/_impl.rs
index 2d7d80e39bc..054e3bcb67c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/_impl.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/_impl.rs
@@ -85,25 +85,28 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         })
     }
 
-    /// Resolves type and const variables in `ty` if possible. Unlike the infcx
+    /// Resolves type and const variables in `t` if possible. Unlike the infcx
     /// version (resolve_vars_if_possible), this version will
     /// also select obligations if it seems useful, in an effort
     /// to get more type information.
     // FIXME(-Znext-solver): A lot of the calls to this method should
     // probably be `try_structurally_resolve_type` or `structurally_resolve_type` instead.
     #[instrument(skip(self), level = "debug", ret)]
-    pub(crate) fn resolve_vars_with_obligations(&self, mut ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> Ty<'tcx> {
+    pub(crate) fn resolve_vars_with_obligations<T: TypeFoldable<TyCtxt<'tcx>>>(
+        &self,
+        mut t: T,
+    ) -> T {
         // No Infer()? Nothing needs doing.
-        if !ty.has_non_region_infer() {
+        if !t.has_non_region_infer() {
             debug!("no inference var, nothing needs doing");
-            return ty;
+            return t;
         }
 
-        // If `ty` is a type variable, see whether we already know what it is.
-        ty = self.resolve_vars_if_possible(ty);
-        if !ty.has_non_region_infer() {
-            debug!(?ty);
-            return ty;
+        // If `t` is a type variable, see whether we already know what it is.
+        t = self.resolve_vars_if_possible(t);
+        if !t.has_non_region_infer() {
+            debug!(?t);
+            return t;
         }
 
         // If not, try resolving pending obligations as much as
@@ -111,7 +114,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         // indirect dependencies that don't seem worth tracking
         // precisely.
         self.select_obligations_where_possible(|_| {});
-        self.resolve_vars_if_possible(ty)
+        self.resolve_vars_if_possible(t)
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn record_deferred_call_resolution(
@@ -519,7 +522,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
     pub(crate) fn lower_const_arg(
         &self,
         const_arg: &'tcx hir::ConstArg<'tcx>,
-        feed: FeedConstTy,
+        feed: FeedConstTy<'_, 'tcx>,
     ) -> ty::Const<'tcx> {
         let ct = self.lowerer().lower_const_arg(const_arg, feed);
         self.register_wf_obligation(
@@ -1135,7 +1138,18 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             .last()
             .is_some_and(|GenericPathSegment(def_id, _)| tcx.generics_of(*def_id).has_self);
 
-        let (res, self_ctor_args) = if let Res::SelfCtor(impl_def_id) = res {
+        let (res, implicit_args) = if let Res::Def(DefKind::ConstParam, def) = res {
+            // types of const parameters are somewhat special as they are part of
+            // the same environment as the const parameter itself. this means that
+            // unlike most paths `type-of(N)` can return a type naming parameters
+            // introduced by the containing item, rather than provided through `N`.
+            //
+            // for example given `<T, const M: usize, const N: [T; M]>` and some
+            // `let a = N;` expression. The path to `N` would wind up with no args
+            // (as it has no args), but instantiating the early binder on `typeof(N)`
+            // requires providing generic arguments for `[T, M, N]`.
+            (res, Some(ty::GenericArgs::identity_for_item(tcx, tcx.parent(def))))
+        } else if let Res::SelfCtor(impl_def_id) = res {
             let ty = LoweredTy::from_raw(
                 self,
                 span,
@@ -1261,6 +1275,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
 
             fn provided_kind(
                 &mut self,
+                preceding_args: &[ty::GenericArg<'tcx>],
                 param: &ty::GenericParamDef,
                 arg: &GenericArg<'tcx>,
             ) -> ty::GenericArg<'tcx> {
@@ -1280,7 +1295,10 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                     (GenericParamDefKind::Const { .. }, GenericArg::Const(ct)) => self
                         .fcx
                         // Ambiguous parts of `ConstArg` are handled in the match arms below
-                        .lower_const_arg(ct.as_unambig_ct(), FeedConstTy::Param(param.def_id))
+                        .lower_const_arg(
+                            ct.as_unambig_ct(),
+                            FeedConstTy::Param(param.def_id, preceding_args),
+                        )
                         .into(),
                     (&GenericParamDefKind::Const { .. }, GenericArg::Infer(inf)) => {
                         self.fcx.ct_infer(Some(param), inf.span).into()
@@ -1320,7 +1338,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             }
         }
 
-        let args_raw = self_ctor_args.unwrap_or_else(|| {
+        let args_raw = implicit_args.unwrap_or_else(|| {
             lower_generic_args(
                 self,
                 def_id,
@@ -1454,7 +1472,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         sp: Span,
         ct: ty::Const<'tcx>,
     ) -> ty::Const<'tcx> {
-        // FIXME(min_const_generic_exprs): We could process obligations here if `ct` is a var.
+        let ct = self.resolve_vars_with_obligations(ct);
 
         if self.next_trait_solver()
             && let ty::ConstKind::Unevaluated(..) = ct.kind()
@@ -1510,6 +1528,32 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
+    pub(crate) fn structurally_resolve_const(
+        &self,
+        sp: Span,
+        ct: ty::Const<'tcx>,
+    ) -> ty::Const<'tcx> {
+        let ct = self.try_structurally_resolve_const(sp, ct);
+
+        if !ct.is_ct_infer() {
+            ct
+        } else {
+            let e = self.tainted_by_errors().unwrap_or_else(|| {
+                self.err_ctxt()
+                    .emit_inference_failure_err(
+                        self.body_id,
+                        sp,
+                        ct.into(),
+                        TypeAnnotationNeeded::E0282,
+                        true,
+                    )
+                    .emit()
+            });
+            // FIXME: Infer `?ct = {const error}`?
+            ty::Const::new_error(self.tcx, e)
+        }
+    }
+
     pub(crate) fn with_breakable_ctxt<F: FnOnce() -> R, R>(
         &self,
         id: HirId,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/arg_matrix.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/arg_matrix.rs
index 358bc389bd1..f6298adf2eb 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/arg_matrix.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/arg_matrix.rs
@@ -22,6 +22,12 @@ impl ExpectedIdx {
     }
 }
 
+impl ProvidedIdx {
+    pub(crate) fn to_expected_idx(self) -> ExpectedIdx {
+        ExpectedIdx::from_u32(self.as_u32())
+    }
+}
+
 // An issue that might be found in the compatibility matrix
 #[derive(Debug)]
 enum Issue {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/checks.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/checks.rs
index 120a43576e8..e60a4bb47b5 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/checks.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/checks.rs
@@ -110,7 +110,40 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                     self.tcx.erase_regions(ty)
                 }
             };
-            InlineAsmCtxt::new(self.tcx, enclosing_id, expr_ty).check_asm(asm);
+            let node_ty = |hir_id: HirId| self.typeck_results.borrow().node_type(hir_id);
+            InlineAsmCtxt::new(
+                self.tcx,
+                enclosing_id,
+                self.typing_env(self.param_env),
+                expr_ty,
+                node_ty,
+            )
+            .check_asm(asm);
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub(in super::super) fn check_repeat_exprs(&self) {
+        let mut deferred_repeat_expr_checks = self.deferred_repeat_expr_checks.borrow_mut();
+        debug!("FnCtxt::check_repeat_exprs: {} deferred checks", deferred_repeat_expr_checks.len());
+        for (element, element_ty, count) in deferred_repeat_expr_checks.drain(..) {
+            // We want to emit an error if the const is not structurally resolveable as otherwise
+            // we can find up conservatively proving `Copy` which may infer the repeat expr count
+            // to something that never required `Copy` in the first place.
+            let count =
+                self.structurally_resolve_const(element.span, self.normalize(element.span, count));
+
+            // Avoid run on "`NotCopy: Copy` is not implemented" errors when the repeat expr count
+            // is erroneous/unknown. The user might wind up specifying a repeat count of 0/1.
+            if count.references_error() {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            // If the length is 0, we don't create any elements, so we don't copy any.
+            // If the length is 1, we don't copy that one element, we move it. Only check
+            // for `Copy` if the length is larger.
+            if count.try_to_target_usize(self.tcx).is_none_or(|x| x > 1) {
+                self.enforce_repeat_element_needs_copy_bound(element, element_ty);
+            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -775,7 +808,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
 
         // First, check if we just need to wrap some arguments in a tuple.
         if let Some((mismatch_idx, terr)) =
-            compatibility_diagonal.iter().enumerate().find_map(|(i, c)| {
+            compatibility_diagonal.iter_enumerated().find_map(|(i, c)| {
                 if let Compatibility::Incompatible(Some(terr)) = c {
                     Some((i, *terr))
                 } else {
@@ -787,24 +820,25 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             // Do we have as many extra provided arguments as the tuple's length?
             // If so, we might have just forgotten to wrap some args in a tuple.
             if let Some(ty::Tuple(tys)) =
-                formal_and_expected_inputs.get(mismatch_idx.into()).map(|tys| tys.1.kind())
+                formal_and_expected_inputs.get(mismatch_idx.to_expected_idx()).map(|tys| tys.1.kind())
                 // If the tuple is unit, we're not actually wrapping any arguments.
                 && !tys.is_empty()
                 && provided_arg_tys.len() == formal_and_expected_inputs.len() - 1 + tys.len()
             {
                 // Wrap up the N provided arguments starting at this position in a tuple.
-                let provided_as_tuple = Ty::new_tup_from_iter(
-                    tcx,
-                    provided_arg_tys.iter().map(|(ty, _)| *ty).skip(mismatch_idx).take(tys.len()),
-                );
+                let provided_args_to_tuple = &provided_arg_tys[mismatch_idx..];
+                let (provided_args_to_tuple, provided_args_after_tuple) =
+                    provided_args_to_tuple.split_at(tys.len());
+                let provided_as_tuple =
+                    Ty::new_tup_from_iter(tcx, provided_args_to_tuple.iter().map(|&(ty, _)| ty));
 
                 let mut satisfied = true;
                 // Check if the newly wrapped tuple + rest of the arguments are compatible.
                 for ((_, expected_ty), provided_ty) in std::iter::zip(
-                    formal_and_expected_inputs.iter().skip(mismatch_idx),
-                    [provided_as_tuple].into_iter().chain(
-                        provided_arg_tys.iter().map(|(ty, _)| *ty).skip(mismatch_idx + tys.len()),
-                    ),
+                    formal_and_expected_inputs[mismatch_idx.to_expected_idx()..].iter(),
+                    [provided_as_tuple]
+                        .into_iter()
+                        .chain(provided_args_after_tuple.iter().map(|&(ty, _)| ty)),
                 ) {
                     if !self.may_coerce(provided_ty, *expected_ty) {
                         satisfied = false;
@@ -816,10 +850,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 // Take some care with spans, so we don't suggest wrapping a macro's
                 // innards in parenthesis, for example.
                 if satisfied
-                    && let Some((_, lo)) =
-                        provided_arg_tys.get(ProvidedIdx::from_usize(mismatch_idx))
-                    && let Some((_, hi)) =
-                        provided_arg_tys.get(ProvidedIdx::from_usize(mismatch_idx + tys.len() - 1))
+                    && let &[(_, hi @ lo)] | &[(_, lo), .., (_, hi)] = provided_args_to_tuple
                 {
                     let mut err;
                     if tys.len() == 1 {
@@ -827,9 +858,9 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                         // so don't do anything special here.
                         err = self.err_ctxt().report_and_explain_type_error(
                             mk_trace(
-                                *lo,
-                                formal_and_expected_inputs[mismatch_idx.into()],
-                                provided_arg_tys[mismatch_idx.into()].0,
+                                lo,
+                                formal_and_expected_inputs[mismatch_idx.to_expected_idx()],
+                                provided_arg_tys[mismatch_idx].0,
                             ),
                             self.param_env,
                             terr,
@@ -868,7 +899,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                         callee_ty,
                         call_expr,
                         None,
-                        Some(mismatch_idx),
+                        Some(mismatch_idx.as_usize()),
                         &matched_inputs,
                         &formal_and_expected_inputs,
                         is_method,
@@ -2615,7 +2646,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 }
 
                 let expected_display_type = self
-                    .resolve_vars_if_possible(formal_and_expected_inputs[idx.into()].1)
+                    .resolve_vars_if_possible(formal_and_expected_inputs[idx].1)
                     .sort_string(self.tcx);
                 let label = if idxs_matched == params_with_generics.len() - 1 {
                     format!(
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/suggestions.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/suggestions.rs
index f9fc1215936..35a3491f7c0 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/suggestions.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/suggestions.rs
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ use rustc_middle::ty::{
 };
 use rustc_session::errors::ExprParenthesesNeeded;
 use rustc_span::source_map::Spanned;
-use rustc_span::{Ident, Span, Symbol, sym};
+use rustc_span::{ExpnKind, Ident, MacroKind, Span, Symbol, sym};
 use rustc_trait_selection::error_reporting::InferCtxtErrorExt;
 use rustc_trait_selection::error_reporting::traits::DefIdOrName;
 use rustc_trait_selection::infer::InferCtxtExt;
@@ -1365,6 +1365,10 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 self.param_env,
                 ty::TraitRef::new(self.tcx, into_def_id, [expr_ty, expected_ty]),
             ))
+            && !expr
+                .span
+                .macro_backtrace()
+                .any(|x| matches!(x.kind, ExpnKind::Macro(MacroKind::Attr | MacroKind::Derive, ..)))
         {
             let span = expr.span.find_oldest_ancestor_in_same_ctxt();
 
@@ -1380,10 +1384,10 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 sugg.insert(0, (expr.span.shrink_to_lo(), format!("{}: ", name)));
             }
             diag.multipart_suggestion(
-                format!("call `Into::into` on this expression to convert `{expr_ty}` into `{expected_ty}`"),
-                sugg,
-                Applicability::MaybeIncorrect
-            );
+                    format!("call `Into::into` on this expression to convert `{expr_ty}` into `{expected_ty}`"),
+                    sugg,
+                    Applicability::MaybeIncorrect
+                );
             return true;
         }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/lib.rs
index 0130ad775d9..8b9c2b4a6ca 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/lib.rs
@@ -199,6 +199,15 @@ fn typeck_with_inspect<'tcx>(
         fcx.write_ty(id, expected_type);
     };
 
+    // Whether to check repeat exprs before/after inference fallback is somewhat arbitrary of a decision
+    // as neither option is strictly more permissive than the other. However, we opt to check repeat exprs
+    // first as errors from not having inferred array lengths yet seem less confusing than errors from inference
+    // fallback arbitrarily inferring something incompatible with `Copy` inference side effects.
+    //
+    // This should also be forwards compatible with moving repeat expr checks to a custom goal kind or using
+    // marker traits in the future.
+    fcx.check_repeat_exprs();
+
     fcx.type_inference_fallback();
 
     // Even though coercion casts provide type hints, we check casts after fallback for
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/confirm.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/confirm.rs
index 3b107fbf173..0483164ca03 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/confirm.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/confirm.rs
@@ -426,6 +426,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> ConfirmContext<'a, 'tcx> {
 
             fn provided_kind(
                 &mut self,
+                preceding_args: &[ty::GenericArg<'tcx>],
                 param: &ty::GenericParamDef,
                 arg: &GenericArg<'tcx>,
             ) -> ty::GenericArg<'tcx> {
@@ -446,7 +447,10 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> ConfirmContext<'a, 'tcx> {
                     (GenericParamDefKind::Const { .. }, GenericArg::Const(ct)) => self
                         .cfcx
                         // We handle the ambig portions of `ConstArg` in the match arms below
-                        .lower_const_arg(ct.as_unambig_ct(), FeedConstTy::Param(param.def_id))
+                        .lower_const_arg(
+                            ct.as_unambig_ct(),
+                            FeedConstTy::Param(param.def_id, preceding_args),
+                        )
                         .into(),
                     (GenericParamDefKind::Const { .. }, GenericArg::Infer(inf)) => {
                         self.cfcx.ct_infer(Some(param), inf.span).into()
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/suggest.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/suggest.rs
index 8438a92219e..18218a7a0a6 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/suggest.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/suggest.rs
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ use std::path::PathBuf;
 
 use hir::Expr;
 use rustc_ast::ast::Mutability;
-use rustc_attr_parsing::parse_confusables;
+use rustc_attr_parsing::{AttributeKind, find_attr};
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxIndexMap, FxIndexSet};
 use rustc_data_structures::sorted_map::SortedMap;
 use rustc_data_structures::unord::UnordSet;
@@ -1884,9 +1884,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 for inherent_method in
                     self.tcx.associated_items(inherent_impl_did).in_definition_order()
                 {
-                    if let Some(attr) =
-                        self.tcx.get_attr(inherent_method.def_id, sym::rustc_confusables)
-                        && let Some(candidates) = parse_confusables(attr)
+                    if let Some(candidates) = find_attr!(self.tcx.get_all_attrs(inherent_method.def_id), AttributeKind::Confusables{symbols, ..} => symbols)
                         && candidates.contains(&item_name.name)
                         && let ty::AssocKind::Fn = inherent_method.kind
                     {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/pat.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/pat.rs
index bd0848b9916..19ae3e3899c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/pat.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/pat.rs
@@ -2771,16 +2771,13 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
     ) -> ErrorGuaranteed {
         let PatInfo { top_info: ti, current_depth, .. } = pat_info;
 
-        let mut err = struct_span_code_err!(
-            self.dcx(),
-            span,
-            E0529,
-            "expected an array or slice, found `{expected_ty}`"
-        );
+        let mut slice_pat_semantics = false;
+        let mut as_deref = None;
+        let mut slicing = None;
         if let ty::Ref(_, ty, _) = expected_ty.kind()
             && let ty::Array(..) | ty::Slice(..) = ty.kind()
         {
-            err.help("the semantics of slice patterns changed recently; see issue #62254");
+            slice_pat_semantics = true;
         } else if self
             .autoderef(span, expected_ty)
             .silence_errors()
@@ -2797,28 +2794,23 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                         || self.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::Result, adt_def.did()) =>
                 {
                     // Slicing won't work here, but `.as_deref()` might (issue #91328).
-                    err.span_suggestion_verbose(
-                        span.shrink_to_hi(),
-                        "consider using `as_deref` here",
-                        ".as_deref()",
-                        Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
-                    );
+                    as_deref = Some(errors::AsDerefSuggestion { span: span.shrink_to_hi() });
                 }
                 _ => (),
             }
 
             let is_top_level = current_depth <= 1;
             if is_slice_or_array_or_vector && is_top_level {
-                err.span_suggestion_verbose(
-                    span.shrink_to_hi(),
-                    "consider slicing here",
-                    "[..]",
-                    Applicability::MachineApplicable,
-                );
+                slicing = Some(errors::SlicingSuggestion { span: span.shrink_to_hi() });
             }
         }
-        err.span_label(span, format!("pattern cannot match with input type `{expected_ty}`"));
-        err.emit()
+        self.dcx().emit_err(errors::ExpectedArrayOrSlice {
+            span,
+            ty: expected_ty,
+            slice_pat_semantics,
+            as_deref,
+            slicing,
+        })
     }
 
     fn is_slice_or_array_or_vector(&self, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> (bool, Ty<'tcx>) {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/typeck_root_ctxt.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/typeck_root_ctxt.rs
index 903be7e732a..381606a9fb0 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/typeck_root_ctxt.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/typeck_root_ctxt.rs
@@ -62,6 +62,9 @@ pub(crate) struct TypeckRootCtxt<'tcx> {
 
     pub(super) deferred_coroutine_interiors: RefCell<Vec<(LocalDefId, hir::BodyId, Ty<'tcx>)>>,
 
+    pub(super) deferred_repeat_expr_checks:
+        RefCell<Vec<(&'tcx hir::Expr<'tcx>, Ty<'tcx>, ty::Const<'tcx>)>>,
+
     /// Whenever we introduce an adjustment from `!` into a type variable,
     /// we record that type variable here. This is later used to inform
     /// fallback. See the `fallback` module for details.
@@ -96,6 +99,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeckRootCtxt<'tcx> {
             deferred_transmute_checks: RefCell::new(Vec::new()),
             deferred_asm_checks: RefCell::new(Vec::new()),
             deferred_coroutine_interiors: RefCell::new(Vec::new()),
+            deferred_repeat_expr_checks: RefCell::new(Vec::new()),
             diverging_type_vars: RefCell::new(Default::default()),
             infer_var_info: RefCell::new(Default::default()),
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/writeback.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/writeback.rs
index 3e9ce0e11e4..d7d7d6a20ac 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/writeback.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/writeback.rs
@@ -248,13 +248,6 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> WritebackCx<'cx, 'tcx> {
             }
         }
     }
-
-    fn visit_const_block(&mut self, span: Span, anon_const: &hir::ConstBlock) {
-        self.visit_node_id(span, anon_const.hir_id);
-
-        let body = self.tcx().hir_body(anon_const.body);
-        self.visit_body(body);
-    }
 }
 
 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@@ -284,9 +277,6 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for WritebackCx<'cx, 'tcx> {
             hir::ExprKind::Field(..) | hir::ExprKind::OffsetOf(..) => {
                 self.visit_field_id(e.hir_id);
             }
-            hir::ExprKind::ConstBlock(ref anon_const) => {
-                self.visit_const_block(e.span, anon_const);
-            }
             _ => {}
         }
 
@@ -297,6 +287,14 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for WritebackCx<'cx, 'tcx> {
         self.fix_index_builtin_expr(e);
     }
 
+    fn visit_inline_const(&mut self, anon_const: &hir::ConstBlock) {
+        let span = self.tcx().def_span(anon_const.def_id);
+        self.visit_node_id(span, anon_const.hir_id);
+
+        let body = self.tcx().hir_body(anon_const.body);
+        self.visit_body(body);
+    }
+
     fn visit_generic_param(&mut self, p: &'tcx hir::GenericParam<'tcx>) {
         match &p.kind {
             hir::GenericParamKind::Lifetime { .. } => {
@@ -319,11 +317,8 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for WritebackCx<'cx, 'tcx> {
         match p.kind {
             hir::PatKind::Binding(..) => {
                 let typeck_results = self.fcx.typeck_results.borrow();
-                if let Some(bm) =
-                    typeck_results.extract_binding_mode(self.tcx().sess, p.hir_id, p.span)
-                {
-                    self.typeck_results.pat_binding_modes_mut().insert(p.hir_id, bm);
-                }
+                let bm = typeck_results.extract_binding_mode(self.tcx().sess, p.hir_id, p.span);
+                self.typeck_results.pat_binding_modes_mut().insert(p.hir_id, bm);
             }
             hir::PatKind::Struct(_, fields, _) => {
                 for field in fields {
@@ -343,9 +338,6 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for WritebackCx<'cx, 'tcx> {
 
     fn visit_pat_expr(&mut self, expr: &'tcx hir::PatExpr<'tcx>) {
         self.visit_node_id(expr.span, expr.hir_id);
-        if let hir::PatExprKind::ConstBlock(c) = &expr.kind {
-            self.visit_const_block(expr.span, c);
-        }
         intravisit::walk_pat_expr(self, expr);
     }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_incremental/src/assert_dep_graph.rs b/compiler/rustc_incremental/src/assert_dep_graph.rs
index d4407559202..8f2ca6babea 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_incremental/src/assert_dep_graph.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_incremental/src/assert_dep_graph.rs
@@ -137,13 +137,13 @@ impl<'tcx> IfThisChanged<'tcx> {
                         match DepNode::from_label_string(self.tcx, n.as_str(), def_path_hash) {
                             Ok(n) => n,
                             Err(()) => self.tcx.dcx().emit_fatal(errors::UnrecognizedDepNode {
-                                span: attr.span,
+                                span: attr.span(),
                                 name: n,
                             }),
                         }
                     }
                 };
-                self.if_this_changed.push((attr.span, def_id.to_def_id(), dep_node));
+                self.if_this_changed.push((attr.span(), def_id.to_def_id(), dep_node));
             } else if attr.has_name(sym::rustc_then_this_would_need) {
                 let dep_node_interned = self.argument(attr);
                 let dep_node = match dep_node_interned {
@@ -151,17 +151,17 @@ impl<'tcx> IfThisChanged<'tcx> {
                         match DepNode::from_label_string(self.tcx, n.as_str(), def_path_hash) {
                             Ok(n) => n,
                             Err(()) => self.tcx.dcx().emit_fatal(errors::UnrecognizedDepNode {
-                                span: attr.span,
+                                span: attr.span(),
                                 name: n,
                             }),
                         }
                     }
                     None => {
-                        self.tcx.dcx().emit_fatal(errors::MissingDepNode { span: attr.span });
+                        self.tcx.dcx().emit_fatal(errors::MissingDepNode { span: attr.span() });
                     }
                 };
                 self.then_this_would_need.push((
-                    attr.span,
+                    attr.span(),
                     dep_node_interned.unwrap(),
                     hir_id,
                     dep_node,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_incremental/src/persist/dirty_clean.rs b/compiler/rustc_incremental/src/persist/dirty_clean.rs
index 56858679af6..d40a0d514f6 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_incremental/src/persist/dirty_clean.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_incremental/src/persist/dirty_clean.rs
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ impl<'tcx> DirtyCleanVisitor<'tcx> {
         let loaded_from_disk = self.loaded_from_disk(attr);
         for e in except.items().into_sorted_stable_ord() {
             if !auto.remove(e) {
-                self.tcx.dcx().emit_fatal(errors::AssertionAuto { span: attr.span, name, e });
+                self.tcx.dcx().emit_fatal(errors::AssertionAuto { span: attr.span(), name, e });
             }
         }
         Assertion { clean: auto, dirty: except, loaded_from_disk }
@@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ impl<'tcx> DirtyCleanVisitor<'tcx> {
                     HirItem::Impl { .. } => ("ItemKind::Impl", LABELS_IMPL),
 
                     _ => self.tcx.dcx().emit_fatal(errors::UndefinedCleanDirtyItem {
-                        span: attr.span,
+                        span: attr.span(),
                         kind: format!("{:?}", item.kind),
                     }),
                 }
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ impl<'tcx> DirtyCleanVisitor<'tcx> {
                 ImplItemKind::Type(..) => ("NodeImplType", LABELS_CONST_IN_IMPL),
             },
             _ => self.tcx.dcx().emit_fatal(errors::UndefinedCleanDirty {
-                span: attr.span,
+                span: attr.span(),
                 kind: format!("{node:?}"),
             }),
         };
@@ -375,7 +375,7 @@ impl<'tcx> DirtyCleanVisitor<'tcx> {
             let Some(assertion) = self.assertion_maybe(item_id, attr) else {
                 continue;
             };
-            self.checked_attrs.insert(attr.id);
+            self.checked_attrs.insert(attr.id());
             for label in assertion.clean.items().into_sorted_stable_ord() {
                 let dep_node = DepNode::from_label_string(self.tcx, label, def_path_hash).unwrap();
                 self.assert_clean(item_span, dep_node);
@@ -405,12 +405,13 @@ fn check_config(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, attr: &Attribute) -> bool {
             debug!("check_config: searching for cfg {:?}", value);
             cfg = Some(config.contains(&(value, None)));
         } else if !(item.has_name(EXCEPT) || item.has_name(LOADED_FROM_DISK)) {
-            tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::UnknownItem { span: attr.span, name: item.name_or_empty() });
+            tcx.dcx()
+                .emit_err(errors::UnknownItem { span: attr.span(), name: item.name_or_empty() });
         }
     }
 
     match cfg {
-        None => tcx.dcx().emit_fatal(errors::NoCfg { span: attr.span }),
+        None => tcx.dcx().emit_fatal(errors::NoCfg { span: attr.span() }),
         Some(c) => c,
     }
 }
@@ -444,9 +445,9 @@ impl<'tcx> FindAllAttrs<'tcx> {
 
     fn report_unchecked_attrs(&self, mut checked_attrs: FxHashSet<ast::AttrId>) {
         for attr in &self.found_attrs {
-            if !checked_attrs.contains(&attr.id) {
-                self.tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::UncheckedClean { span: attr.span });
-                checked_attrs.insert(attr.id);
+            if !checked_attrs.contains(&attr.id()) {
+                self.tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::UncheckedClean { span: attr.span() });
+                checked_attrs.insert(attr.id());
             }
         }
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_index/src/idx.rs b/compiler/rustc_index/src/idx.rs
index b85160540d8..33f406e2113 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_index/src/idx.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_index/src/idx.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 use std::fmt::Debug;
 use std::hash::Hash;
+use std::ops;
+use std::slice::SliceIndex;
 
 /// Represents some newtyped `usize` wrapper.
 ///
@@ -43,3 +45,92 @@ impl Idx for u32 {
         self as usize
     }
 }
+
+/// Helper trait for indexing operations with a custom index type.
+pub trait IntoSliceIdx<I, T: ?Sized> {
+    type Output: SliceIndex<T>;
+    fn into_slice_idx(self) -> Self::Output;
+}
+
+impl<I: Idx, T> IntoSliceIdx<I, [T]> for I {
+    type Output = usize;
+    #[inline]
+    fn into_slice_idx(self) -> Self::Output {
+        self.index()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<I, T> IntoSliceIdx<I, [T]> for ops::RangeFull {
+    type Output = ops::RangeFull;
+    #[inline]
+    fn into_slice_idx(self) -> Self::Output {
+        self
+    }
+}
+
+impl<I: Idx, T> IntoSliceIdx<I, [T]> for ops::Range<I> {
+    type Output = ops::Range<usize>;
+    #[inline]
+    fn into_slice_idx(self) -> Self::Output {
+        ops::Range { start: self.start.index(), end: self.end.index() }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<I: Idx, T> IntoSliceIdx<I, [T]> for ops::RangeFrom<I> {
+    type Output = ops::RangeFrom<usize>;
+    #[inline]
+    fn into_slice_idx(self) -> Self::Output {
+        ops::RangeFrom { start: self.start.index() }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<I: Idx, T> IntoSliceIdx<I, [T]> for ops::RangeTo<I> {
+    type Output = ops::RangeTo<usize>;
+    #[inline]
+    fn into_slice_idx(self) -> Self::Output {
+        ..self.end.index()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<I: Idx, T> IntoSliceIdx<I, [T]> for ops::RangeInclusive<I> {
+    type Output = ops::RangeInclusive<usize>;
+    #[inline]
+    fn into_slice_idx(self) -> Self::Output {
+        ops::RangeInclusive::new(self.start().index(), self.end().index())
+    }
+}
+
+impl<I: Idx, T> IntoSliceIdx<I, [T]> for ops::RangeToInclusive<I> {
+    type Output = ops::RangeToInclusive<usize>;
+    #[inline]
+    fn into_slice_idx(self) -> Self::Output {
+        ..=self.end.index()
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "nightly")]
+impl<I: Idx, T> IntoSliceIdx<I, [T]> for core::range::Range<I> {
+    type Output = core::range::Range<usize>;
+    #[inline]
+    fn into_slice_idx(self) -> Self::Output {
+        core::range::Range { start: self.start.index(), end: self.end.index() }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "nightly")]
+impl<I: Idx, T> IntoSliceIdx<I, [T]> for core::range::RangeFrom<I> {
+    type Output = core::range::RangeFrom<usize>;
+    #[inline]
+    fn into_slice_idx(self) -> Self::Output {
+        core::range::RangeFrom { start: self.start.index() }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "nightly")]
+impl<I: Idx, T> IntoSliceIdx<I, [T]> for core::range::RangeInclusive<I> {
+    type Output = core::range::RangeInclusive<usize>;
+    #[inline]
+    fn into_slice_idx(self) -> Self::Output {
+        core::range::RangeInclusive { start: self.start.index(), end: self.end.index() }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_index/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_index/src/lib.rs
index cae55230b06..3441a5f65c7 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_index/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_index/src/lib.rs
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #![cfg_attr(all(feature = "nightly", test), feature(stmt_expr_attributes))]
 #![cfg_attr(feature = "nightly", allow(internal_features))]
 #![cfg_attr(feature = "nightly", feature(extend_one, step_trait, test))]
+#![cfg_attr(feature = "nightly", feature(new_range_api))]
 #![cfg_attr(feature = "nightly", feature(new_zeroed_alloc))]
 #![warn(unreachable_pub)]
 // tidy-alphabetical-end
@@ -14,7 +15,7 @@ mod idx;
 mod slice;
 mod vec;
 
-pub use idx::Idx;
+pub use idx::{Idx, IntoSliceIdx};
 pub use rustc_index_macros::newtype_index;
 pub use slice::IndexSlice;
 #[doc(no_inline)]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_index/src/slice.rs b/compiler/rustc_index/src/slice.rs
index 4636f294f13..f17ea9e4b59 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_index/src/slice.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_index/src/slice.rs
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
+use std::fmt;
 use std::marker::PhantomData;
 use std::ops::{Index, IndexMut};
-use std::{fmt, slice};
+use std::slice::{self, SliceIndex};
 
-use crate::{Idx, IndexVec};
+use crate::{Idx, IndexVec, IntoSliceIdx};
 
 /// A view into contiguous `T`s, indexed by `I` rather than by `usize`.
 ///
@@ -97,13 +98,19 @@ impl<I: Idx, T> IndexSlice<I, T> {
     }
 
     #[inline]
-    pub fn get(&self, index: I) -> Option<&T> {
-        self.raw.get(index.index())
+    pub fn get<R: IntoSliceIdx<I, [T]>>(
+        &self,
+        index: R,
+    ) -> Option<&<R::Output as SliceIndex<[T]>>::Output> {
+        self.raw.get(index.into_slice_idx())
     }
 
     #[inline]
-    pub fn get_mut(&mut self, index: I) -> Option<&mut T> {
-        self.raw.get_mut(index.index())
+    pub fn get_mut<R: IntoSliceIdx<I, [T]>>(
+        &mut self,
+        index: R,
+    ) -> Option<&mut <R::Output as SliceIndex<[T]>>::Output> {
+        self.raw.get_mut(index.into_slice_idx())
     }
 
     /// Returns mutable references to two distinct elements, `a` and `b`.
@@ -184,19 +191,19 @@ impl<I: Idx, T: fmt::Debug> fmt::Debug for IndexSlice<I, T> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<I: Idx, T> Index<I> for IndexSlice<I, T> {
-    type Output = T;
+impl<I: Idx, T, R: IntoSliceIdx<I, [T]>> Index<R> for IndexSlice<I, T> {
+    type Output = <R::Output as SliceIndex<[T]>>::Output;
 
     #[inline]
-    fn index(&self, index: I) -> &T {
-        &self.raw[index.index()]
+    fn index(&self, index: R) -> &Self::Output {
+        &self.raw[index.into_slice_idx()]
     }
 }
 
-impl<I: Idx, T> IndexMut<I> for IndexSlice<I, T> {
+impl<I: Idx, T, R: IntoSliceIdx<I, [T]>> IndexMut<R> for IndexSlice<I, T> {
     #[inline]
-    fn index_mut(&mut self, index: I) -> &mut T {
-        &mut self.raw[index.index()]
+    fn index_mut(&mut self, index: R) -> &mut Self::Output {
+        &mut self.raw[index.into_slice_idx()]
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/lexical_region_resolve/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/lexical_region_resolve/mod.rs
index e454a88e847..03c4614af13 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/lexical_region_resolve/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/lexical_region_resolve/mod.rs
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> LexicalResolver<'cx, 'tcx> {
     /// empty region. The `expansion` phase will grow this larger.
     fn construct_var_data(&self) -> LexicalRegionResolutions<'tcx> {
         LexicalRegionResolutions {
-            values: IndexVec::from_fn_n(
+            values: IndexVec::<RegionVid, _>::from_fn_n(
                 |vid| {
                     let vid_universe = self.var_infos[vid].universe;
                     VarValue::Empty(vid_universe)
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/relate/higher_ranked.rs b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/relate/higher_ranked.rs
index 0998f3c4790..a12d83db91f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/relate/higher_ranked.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/relate/higher_ranked.rs
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 //! the end of the file for details.
 
 use rustc_middle::ty::fold::FnMutDelegate;
+use rustc_middle::ty::visit::TypeVisitableExt;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeFoldable};
 use tracing::{debug, instrument};
 
@@ -26,8 +27,9 @@ impl<'tcx> InferCtxt<'tcx> {
     where
         T: TypeFoldable<TyCtxt<'tcx>>,
     {
-        if let Some(inner) = binder.clone().no_bound_vars() {
-            return inner;
+        // Inlined `no_bound_vars`.
+        if !binder.as_ref().skip_binder().has_escaping_bound_vars() {
+            return binder.skip_binder();
         }
 
         let next_universe = self.create_next_universe();
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint/Cargo.toml b/compiler/rustc_lint/Cargo.toml
index 24e7b40c8a2..d6014f5006a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint/Cargo.toml
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint/Cargo.toml
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ rustc_span = { path = "../rustc_span" }
 rustc_target = { path = "../rustc_target" }
 rustc_trait_selection = { path = "../rustc_trait_selection" }
 rustc_type_ir = { path = "../rustc_type_ir" }
+smallvec = { version = "1.8.1", features = ["union", "may_dangle"] }
 tracing = "0.1"
 unicode-security = "0.1.0"
 # tidy-alphabetical-end
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint/messages.ftl b/compiler/rustc_lint/messages.ftl
index 67936763427..d51865810b9 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint/messages.ftl
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint/messages.ftl
@@ -333,6 +333,11 @@ lint_identifier_uncommon_codepoints = identifier contains {$codepoints_len ->
         *[other] {" "}{$identifier_type}
     } Unicode general security profile
 
+lint_if_let_dtor = {$dtor_kind ->
+    [dyn] value may invoke a custom destructor because it contains a trait object
+    *[concrete] value invokes this custom destructor
+    }
+
 lint_if_let_rescope = `if let` assigns a shorter lifetime since Edition 2024
     .label = this value has a significant drop implementation which may observe a major change in drop order and requires your discretion
     .help = the value is now dropped here in Edition 2024
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/builtin.rs b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/builtin.rs
index 5e44583b297..f7be37dc4a2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/builtin.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/builtin.rs
@@ -1011,7 +1011,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for InvalidNoMangleItems {
                         cx.emit_span_lint(
                             NO_MANGLE_GENERIC_ITEMS,
                             span,
-                            BuiltinNoMangleGeneric { suggestion: no_mangle_attr.span },
+                            BuiltinNoMangleGeneric { suggestion: no_mangle_attr.span() },
                         );
                         break;
                     }
@@ -1226,7 +1226,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for UngatedAsyncFnTrackCaller {
         {
             cx.emit_span_lint(
                 UNGATED_ASYNC_FN_TRACK_CALLER,
-                attr.span,
+                attr.span(),
                 BuiltinUngatedAsyncFnTrackCaller { label: span, session: &cx.tcx.sess },
             );
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/expect.rs b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/expect.rs
index ef79f1301e5..9ca148e1f25 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/expect.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/expect.rs
@@ -38,7 +38,8 @@ fn check_expectations(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, tool_filter: Option<Symbol>) {
             }
             LintExpectationId::Stable { hir_id, attr_index, lint_index: Some(lint_index) } => {
                 // We are an `eval_always` query, so looking at the attribute's `AttrId` is ok.
-                let attr_id = tcx.hir().attrs(hir_id)[attr_index as usize].id;
+                let attr_id = tcx.hir().attrs(hir_id)[attr_index as usize].id();
+
                 (attr_id, lint_index)
             }
             _ => panic!("fulfilled expectations must have a lint index"),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/foreign_modules.rs b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/foreign_modules.rs
index 49c34d0edcc..6175415c31f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/foreign_modules.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/foreign_modules.rs
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ fn name_of_extern_decl(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, fi: hir::OwnerId) -> SymbolName {
             // information, we could have codegen_fn_attrs also give span information back for
             // where the attribute was defined. However, until this is found to be a
             // bottleneck, this does just fine.
-            (overridden_link_name, tcx.get_attr(fi, sym::link_name).unwrap().span)
+            (overridden_link_name, tcx.get_attr(fi, sym::link_name).unwrap().span())
         })
     {
         SymbolName::Link(overridden_link_name, overridden_link_name_span)
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/if_let_rescope.rs b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/if_let_rescope.rs
index c1aa95667da..39ea8d8e324 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/if_let_rescope.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/if_let_rescope.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,23 @@
 use std::iter::repeat;
 use std::ops::ControlFlow;
 
-use hir::intravisit::Visitor;
+use hir::intravisit::{self, Visitor};
 use rustc_ast::Recovered;
 use rustc_errors::{
     Applicability, Diag, EmissionGuarantee, SubdiagMessageOp, Subdiagnostic, SuggestionStyle,
 };
 use rustc_hir::{self as hir, HirIdSet};
-use rustc_macros::LintDiagnostic;
-use rustc_middle::ty::TyCtxt;
+use rustc_macros::{LintDiagnostic, Subdiagnostic};
+use rustc_middle::ty::adjustment::Adjust;
+use rustc_middle::ty::significant_drop_order::{
+    extract_component_with_significant_dtor, ty_dtor_span,
+};
+use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty, TyCtxt};
 use rustc_session::lint::{FutureIncompatibilityReason, LintId};
 use rustc_session::{declare_lint, impl_lint_pass};
-use rustc_span::Span;
 use rustc_span::edition::Edition;
+use rustc_span::{DUMMY_SP, Span};
+use smallvec::SmallVec;
 
 use crate::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
 
@@ -129,6 +134,7 @@ impl IfLetRescope {
             hir::ExprKind::If(_cond, _conseq, Some(alt)) => alt.span.shrink_to_hi(),
             _ => return,
         };
+        let mut seen_dyn = false;
         let mut add_bracket_to_match_head = match_head_needs_bracket(tcx, expr);
         let mut significant_droppers = vec![];
         let mut lifetime_ends = vec![];
@@ -136,6 +142,7 @@ impl IfLetRescope {
         let mut alt_heads = vec![];
         let mut match_heads = vec![];
         let mut consequent_heads = vec![];
+        let mut destructors = vec![];
         let mut first_if_to_lint = None;
         let mut first_if_to_rewrite = false;
         let mut empty_alt = false;
@@ -159,11 +166,25 @@ impl IfLetRescope {
                 let before_conseq = conseq.span.shrink_to_lo();
                 let lifetime_end = source_map.end_point(conseq.span);
 
-                if let ControlFlow::Break(significant_dropper) =
-                    (FindSignificantDropper { cx }).visit_expr(init)
+                if let ControlFlow::Break((drop_span, drop_tys)) =
+                    (FindSignificantDropper { cx }).check_if_let_scrutinee(init)
                 {
+                    destructors.extend(drop_tys.into_iter().filter_map(|ty| {
+                        if let Some(span) = ty_dtor_span(tcx, ty) {
+                            Some(DestructorLabel { span, dtor_kind: "concrete" })
+                        } else if matches!(ty.kind(), ty::Dynamic(..)) {
+                            if seen_dyn {
+                                None
+                            } else {
+                                seen_dyn = true;
+                                Some(DestructorLabel { span: DUMMY_SP, dtor_kind: "dyn" })
+                            }
+                        } else {
+                            None
+                        }
+                    }));
                     first_if_to_lint = first_if_to_lint.or_else(|| Some((span, expr.hir_id)));
-                    significant_droppers.push(significant_dropper);
+                    significant_droppers.push(drop_span);
                     lifetime_ends.push(lifetime_end);
                     if ty_ascription.is_some()
                         || !expr.span.can_be_used_for_suggestions()
@@ -226,6 +247,7 @@ impl IfLetRescope {
                 hir_id,
                 span,
                 IfLetRescopeLint {
+                    destructors,
                     significant_droppers,
                     lifetime_ends,
                     rewrite: first_if_to_rewrite.then_some(IfLetRescopeRewrite {
@@ -287,6 +309,8 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for IfLetRescope {
 #[derive(LintDiagnostic)]
 #[diag(lint_if_let_rescope)]
 struct IfLetRescopeLint {
+    #[subdiagnostic]
+    destructors: Vec<DestructorLabel>,
     #[label]
     significant_droppers: Vec<Span>,
     #[help]
@@ -346,6 +370,14 @@ impl Subdiagnostic for IfLetRescopeRewrite {
     }
 }
 
+#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
+#[note(lint_if_let_dtor)]
+struct DestructorLabel {
+    #[primary_span]
+    span: Span,
+    dtor_kind: &'static str,
+}
+
 struct AltHead(Span);
 
 struct ConsequentRewrite {
@@ -363,96 +395,107 @@ enum SingleArmMatchBegin {
     WithoutOpenBracket(Span),
 }
 
-struct FindSignificantDropper<'tcx, 'a> {
+struct FindSignificantDropper<'a, 'tcx> {
     cx: &'a LateContext<'tcx>,
 }
 
-impl<'tcx, 'a> Visitor<'tcx> for FindSignificantDropper<'tcx, 'a> {
-    type Result = ControlFlow<Span>;
+impl<'tcx> FindSignificantDropper<'_, 'tcx> {
+    /// Check the scrutinee of an `if let` to see if it promotes any temporary values
+    /// that would change drop order in edition 2024. Specifically, it checks the value
+    /// of the scrutinee itself, and also recurses into the expression to find any ref
+    /// exprs (or autoref) which would promote temporaries that would be scoped to the
+    /// end of this `if`.
+    fn check_if_let_scrutinee(
+        &mut self,
+        init: &'tcx hir::Expr<'tcx>,
+    ) -> ControlFlow<(Span, SmallVec<[Ty<'tcx>; 4]>)> {
+        self.check_promoted_temp_with_drop(init)?;
+        self.visit_expr(init)
+    }
 
-    fn visit_expr(&mut self, expr: &'tcx hir::Expr<'tcx>) -> Self::Result {
-        if self
-            .cx
-            .typeck_results()
-            .expr_ty(expr)
-            .has_significant_drop(self.cx.tcx, self.cx.typing_env())
-        {
-            return ControlFlow::Break(expr.span);
+    /// Check that an expression is not a promoted temporary with a significant
+    /// drop impl.
+    ///
+    /// An expression is a promoted temporary if it has an addr taken (i.e. `&expr` or autoref)
+    /// or is the scrutinee of the `if let`, *and* the expression is not a place
+    /// expr, and it has a significant drop.
+    fn check_promoted_temp_with_drop(
+        &self,
+        expr: &'tcx hir::Expr<'tcx>,
+    ) -> ControlFlow<(Span, SmallVec<[Ty<'tcx>; 4]>)> {
+        if expr.is_place_expr(|base| {
+            self.cx
+                .typeck_results()
+                .adjustments()
+                .get(base.hir_id)
+                .is_some_and(|x| x.iter().any(|adj| matches!(adj.kind, Adjust::Deref(_))))
+        }) {
+            return ControlFlow::Continue(());
         }
-        match expr.kind {
-            hir::ExprKind::ConstBlock(_)
-            | hir::ExprKind::Lit(_)
-            | hir::ExprKind::Path(_)
-            | hir::ExprKind::Assign(_, _, _)
-            | hir::ExprKind::AssignOp(_, _, _)
-            | hir::ExprKind::Break(_, _)
-            | hir::ExprKind::Continue(_)
-            | hir::ExprKind::Ret(_)
-            | hir::ExprKind::Become(_)
-            | hir::ExprKind::InlineAsm(_)
-            | hir::ExprKind::OffsetOf(_, _)
-            | hir::ExprKind::Repeat(_, _)
-            | hir::ExprKind::Err(_)
-            | hir::ExprKind::Struct(_, _, _)
-            | hir::ExprKind::Closure(_)
-            | hir::ExprKind::Block(_, _)
-            | hir::ExprKind::DropTemps(_)
-            | hir::ExprKind::Loop(_, _, _, _) => ControlFlow::Continue(()),
 
-            hir::ExprKind::Tup(exprs) | hir::ExprKind::Array(exprs) => {
-                for expr in exprs {
-                    self.visit_expr(expr)?;
-                }
-                ControlFlow::Continue(())
-            }
-            hir::ExprKind::Call(callee, args) => {
-                self.visit_expr(callee)?;
-                for expr in args {
-                    self.visit_expr(expr)?;
-                }
-                ControlFlow::Continue(())
-            }
-            hir::ExprKind::MethodCall(_, receiver, args, _) => {
-                self.visit_expr(receiver)?;
-                for expr in args {
-                    self.visit_expr(expr)?;
+        let drop_tys = extract_component_with_significant_dtor(
+            self.cx.tcx,
+            self.cx.typing_env(),
+            self.cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(expr),
+        );
+        if drop_tys.is_empty() {
+            return ControlFlow::Continue(());
+        }
+
+        ControlFlow::Break((expr.span, drop_tys))
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for FindSignificantDropper<'_, 'tcx> {
+    type Result = ControlFlow<(Span, SmallVec<[Ty<'tcx>; 4]>)>;
+
+    fn visit_block(&mut self, b: &'tcx hir::Block<'tcx>) -> Self::Result {
+        // Blocks introduce temporary terminating scope for all of its
+        // statements, so just visit the tail expr, skipping over any
+        // statements. This prevents false positives like `{ let x = &Drop; }`.
+        if let Some(expr) = b.expr { self.visit_expr(expr) } else { ControlFlow::Continue(()) }
+    }
+
+    fn visit_expr(&mut self, expr: &'tcx hir::Expr<'tcx>) -> Self::Result {
+        // Check for promoted temporaries from autoref, e.g.
+        // `if let None = TypeWithDrop.as_ref() {} else {}`
+        // where `fn as_ref(&self) -> Option<...>`.
+        for adj in self.cx.typeck_results().expr_adjustments(expr) {
+            match adj.kind {
+                // Skip when we hit the first deref expr.
+                Adjust::Deref(_) => break,
+                Adjust::Borrow(_) => {
+                    self.check_promoted_temp_with_drop(expr)?;
                 }
-                ControlFlow::Continue(())
-            }
-            hir::ExprKind::Index(left, right, _) | hir::ExprKind::Binary(_, left, right) => {
-                self.visit_expr(left)?;
-                self.visit_expr(right)
+                _ => {}
             }
-            hir::ExprKind::Unary(_, expr)
-            | hir::ExprKind::Cast(expr, _)
-            | hir::ExprKind::Type(expr, _)
-            | hir::ExprKind::UnsafeBinderCast(_, expr, _)
-            | hir::ExprKind::Yield(expr, _)
-            | hir::ExprKind::AddrOf(_, _, expr)
-            | hir::ExprKind::Match(expr, _, _)
-            | hir::ExprKind::Field(expr, _)
-            | hir::ExprKind::Let(&hir::LetExpr {
-                init: expr,
-                span: _,
-                pat: _,
-                ty: _,
-                recovered: Recovered::No,
-            }) => self.visit_expr(expr),
-            hir::ExprKind::Let(_) => ControlFlow::Continue(()),
+        }
 
-            hir::ExprKind::If(cond, _, _) => {
-                if let hir::ExprKind::Let(hir::LetExpr {
-                    init,
-                    span: _,
-                    pat: _,
-                    ty: _,
-                    recovered: Recovered::No,
-                }) = cond.kind
-                {
-                    self.visit_expr(init)?;
-                }
-                ControlFlow::Continue(())
+        match expr.kind {
+            // Account for cases like `if let None = Some(&Drop) {} else {}`.
+            hir::ExprKind::AddrOf(_, _, expr) => {
+                self.check_promoted_temp_with_drop(expr)?;
+                intravisit::walk_expr(self, expr)
+            }
+            // `(Drop, ()).1` introduces a temporary and then moves out of
+            // part of it, therefore we should check it for temporaries.
+            // FIXME: This may have false positives if we move the part
+            // that actually has drop, but oh well.
+            hir::ExprKind::Index(expr, _, _) | hir::ExprKind::Field(expr, _) => {
+                self.check_promoted_temp_with_drop(expr)?;
+                intravisit::walk_expr(self, expr)
             }
+            // If always introduces a temporary terminating scope for its cond and arms,
+            // so don't visit them.
+            hir::ExprKind::If(..) => ControlFlow::Continue(()),
+            // Match introduces temporary terminating scopes for arms, so don't visit
+            // them, and only visit the scrutinee to account for cases like:
+            // `if let None = match &Drop { _ => Some(1) } {} else {}`.
+            hir::ExprKind::Match(scrut, _, _) => self.visit_expr(scrut),
+            // Self explanatory.
+            hir::ExprKind::DropTemps(_) => ControlFlow::Continue(()),
+            // Otherwise, walk into the expr's parts.
+            _ => intravisit::walk_expr(self, expr),
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/lib.rs
index ded50d98db5..5c5b3b350dd 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/lib.rs
@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@
 #![feature(array_windows)]
 #![feature(assert_matches)]
 #![feature(box_patterns)]
-#![feature(extract_if)]
 #![feature(if_let_guard)]
 #![feature(iter_order_by)]
 #![feature(let_chains)]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/nonstandard_style.rs b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/nonstandard_style.rs
index bc35e2f0538..49f9ad39780 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/nonstandard_style.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/nonstandard_style.rs
@@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
 use rustc_abi::ExternAbi;
+use rustc_attr_parsing::{AttributeKind, AttributeParser, ReprAttr};
 use rustc_hir::def::{DefKind, Res};
 use rustc_hir::intravisit::FnKind;
-use rustc_hir::{AttrArgs, AttrItem, AttrKind, GenericParamKind, PatExprKind, PatKind};
+use rustc_hir::{AttrArgs, AttrItem, Attribute, GenericParamKind, PatExprKind, PatKind};
 use rustc_middle::ty;
 use rustc_session::config::CrateType;
 use rustc_session::{declare_lint, declare_lint_pass};
 use rustc_span::def_id::LocalDefId;
 use rustc_span::{BytePos, Ident, Span, sym};
-use {rustc_ast as ast, rustc_attr_parsing as attr, rustc_hir as hir};
+use {rustc_ast as ast, rustc_hir as hir};
 
 use crate::lints::{
     NonCamelCaseType, NonCamelCaseTypeSub, NonSnakeCaseDiag, NonSnakeCaseDiagSub,
@@ -161,10 +162,10 @@ impl NonCamelCaseTypes {
 
 impl EarlyLintPass for NonCamelCaseTypes {
     fn check_item(&mut self, cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, it: &ast::Item) {
-        let has_repr_c = it
-            .attrs
-            .iter()
-            .any(|attr| attr::find_repr_attrs(cx.sess(), attr).contains(&attr::ReprC));
+        let has_repr_c = matches!(
+            AttributeParser::parse_limited(cx.sess(), &it.attrs, sym::repr, it.span, true),
+            Some(Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::Repr(r))) if r.iter().any(|(r, _)| r == &ReprAttr::ReprC)
+        );
 
         if has_repr_c {
             return;
@@ -343,7 +344,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for NonSnakeCase {
         } else {
             ast::attr::find_by_name(cx.tcx.hir().attrs(hir::CRATE_HIR_ID), sym::crate_name)
                 .and_then(|attr| {
-                    if let AttrKind::Normal(n) = &attr.kind
+                    if let Attribute::Unparsed(n) = attr
                         && let AttrItem { args: AttrArgs::Eq { eq_span: _, expr: lit }, .. } =
                             n.as_ref()
                         && let ast::LitKind::Str(name, ..) = lit.kind
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/types/literal.rs b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/types/literal.rs
index 3e4532a6dbe..7cb00262b6f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/types/literal.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/types/literal.rs
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ fn report_bin_hex_error(
                 lit_no_suffix,
                 negative_val: actually.clone(),
                 int_ty: int_ty.name_str(),
-                uint_ty: int_ty.to_unsigned().name_str(),
+                uint_ty: Integer::fit_unsigned(val).uint_ty_str(),
             })
         })
         .flatten();
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint_defs/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_lint_defs/src/lib.rs
index ff3dae08ffc..e564235c41a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint_defs/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint_defs/src/lib.rs
@@ -251,19 +251,23 @@ impl Level {
 
     /// Converts an `Attribute` to a level.
     pub fn from_attr(attr: &impl AttributeExt) -> Option<Self> {
-        Self::from_symbol(attr.name_or_empty(), Some(attr.id()))
+        Self::from_symbol(attr.name_or_empty(), || Some(attr.id()))
     }
 
     /// Converts a `Symbol` to a level.
-    pub fn from_symbol(s: Symbol, id: Option<AttrId>) -> Option<Self> {
-        match (s, id) {
-            (sym::allow, _) => Some(Level::Allow),
-            (sym::expect, Some(attr_id)) => {
-                Some(Level::Expect(LintExpectationId::Unstable { attr_id, lint_index: None }))
+    pub fn from_symbol(s: Symbol, id: impl FnOnce() -> Option<AttrId>) -> Option<Self> {
+        match s {
+            sym::allow => Some(Level::Allow),
+            sym::expect => {
+                if let Some(attr_id) = id() {
+                    Some(Level::Expect(LintExpectationId::Unstable { attr_id, lint_index: None }))
+                } else {
+                    None
+                }
             }
-            (sym::warn, _) => Some(Level::Warn),
-            (sym::deny, _) => Some(Level::Deny),
-            (sym::forbid, _) => Some(Level::Forbid),
+            sym::warn => Some(Level::Warn),
+            sym::deny => Some(Level::Deny),
+            sym::forbid => Some(Level::Forbid),
             _ => None,
         }
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_llvm/Cargo.toml b/compiler/rustc_llvm/Cargo.toml
index 4f3ce77efc4..061562b2ec5 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_llvm/Cargo.toml
+++ b/compiler/rustc_llvm/Cargo.toml
@@ -12,5 +12,5 @@ libc = "0.2.73"
 # tidy-alphabetical-start
 # Pinned so `cargo update` bumps don't cause breakage. Please also update the
 # pinned `cc` in `rustc_codegen_ssa` if you update `cc` here.
-cc = "=1.2.13"
+cc = "=1.2.16"
 # tidy-alphabetical-end
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_llvm/llvm-wrapper/PassWrapper.cpp b/compiler/rustc_llvm/llvm-wrapper/PassWrapper.cpp
index 9ce4abdb432..6e607baebb5 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_llvm/llvm-wrapper/PassWrapper.cpp
+++ b/compiler/rustc_llvm/llvm-wrapper/PassWrapper.cpp
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include "llvm/Analysis/Lint.h"
 #include "llvm/Analysis/TargetLibraryInfo.h"
 #include "llvm/Bitcode/BitcodeWriter.h"
+#include "llvm/Bitcode/BitcodeWriterPass.h"
 #include "llvm/CodeGen/CommandFlags.h"
 #include "llvm/IR/AssemblyAnnotationWriter.h"
 #include "llvm/IR/AutoUpgrade.h"
@@ -37,6 +38,7 @@
 #include "llvm/Transforms/Instrumentation/InstrProfiling.h"
 #include "llvm/Transforms/Instrumentation/MemorySanitizer.h"
 #include "llvm/Transforms/Instrumentation/ThreadSanitizer.h"
+#include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/AnnotationRemarks.h"
 #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/CanonicalizeAliases.h"
 #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/FunctionImportUtils.h"
 #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/NameAnonGlobals.h"
@@ -195,6 +197,19 @@ extern "C" void LLVMRustTimeTraceProfilerFinish(const char *FileName) {
 GEN_SUBTARGETS
 #undef SUBTARGET
 
+// This struct and various functions are sort of a hack right now, but the
+// problem is that we've got in-memory LLVM modules after we generate and
+// optimize all codegen-units for one compilation in rustc. To be compatible
+// with the LTO support above we need to serialize the modules plus their
+// ThinLTO summary into memory.
+//
+// This structure is basically an owned version of a serialize module, with
+// a ThinLTO summary attached.
+struct LLVMRustThinLTOBuffer {
+  std::string data;
+  std::string thin_link_data;
+};
+
 extern "C" bool LLVMRustHasFeature(LLVMTargetMachineRef TM,
                                    const char *Feature) {
   TargetMachine *Target = unwrap(TM);
@@ -704,7 +719,8 @@ extern "C" LLVMRustResult LLVMRustOptimize(
     LLVMModuleRef ModuleRef, LLVMTargetMachineRef TMRef,
     LLVMRustPassBuilderOptLevel OptLevelRust, LLVMRustOptStage OptStage,
     bool IsLinkerPluginLTO, bool NoPrepopulatePasses, bool VerifyIR,
-    bool LintIR, bool UseThinLTOBuffers, bool MergeFunctions, bool UnrollLoops,
+    bool LintIR, LLVMRustThinLTOBuffer **ThinLTOBufferRef, bool EmitThinLTO,
+    bool EmitThinLTOSummary, bool MergeFunctions, bool UnrollLoops,
     bool SLPVectorize, bool LoopVectorize, bool DisableSimplifyLibCalls,
     bool EmitLifetimeMarkers, bool RunEnzyme,
     LLVMRustSanitizerOptions *SanitizerOptions, const char *PGOGenPath,
@@ -952,7 +968,10 @@ extern "C" LLVMRustResult LLVMRustOptimize(
   }
 
   ModulePassManager MPM;
-  bool NeedThinLTOBufferPasses = UseThinLTOBuffers;
+  bool NeedThinLTOBufferPasses = EmitThinLTO;
+  auto ThinLTOBuffer = std::make_unique<LLVMRustThinLTOBuffer>();
+  raw_string_ostream ThinLTODataOS(ThinLTOBuffer->data);
+  raw_string_ostream ThinLinkDataOS(ThinLTOBuffer->thin_link_data);
   if (!NoPrepopulatePasses) {
     // The pre-link pipelines don't support O0 and require using
     // buildO0DefaultPipeline() instead. At the same time, the LTO pipelines do
@@ -976,7 +995,25 @@ extern "C" LLVMRustResult LLVMRustOptimize(
 
       switch (OptStage) {
       case LLVMRustOptStage::PreLinkNoLTO:
-        MPM = PB.buildPerModuleDefaultPipeline(OptLevel);
+        if (ThinLTOBufferRef) {
+          // This is similar to LLVM's `buildFatLTODefaultPipeline`, where the
+          // bitcode for embedding is obtained after performing
+          // `ThinLTOPreLinkDefaultPipeline`.
+          MPM.addPass(PB.buildThinLTOPreLinkDefaultPipeline(OptLevel));
+          if (EmitThinLTO) {
+            MPM.addPass(ThinLTOBitcodeWriterPass(
+                ThinLTODataOS, EmitThinLTOSummary ? &ThinLinkDataOS : nullptr));
+          } else {
+            MPM.addPass(BitcodeWriterPass(ThinLTODataOS));
+          }
+          *ThinLTOBufferRef = ThinLTOBuffer.release();
+          MPM.addPass(PB.buildModuleOptimizationPipeline(
+              OptLevel, ThinOrFullLTOPhase::None));
+          MPM.addPass(
+              createModuleToFunctionPassAdaptor(AnnotationRemarksPass()));
+        } else {
+          MPM = PB.buildPerModuleDefaultPipeline(OptLevel);
+        }
         break;
       case LLVMRustOptStage::PreLinkThinLTO:
         MPM = PB.buildThinLTOPreLinkDefaultPipeline(OptLevel);
@@ -1022,6 +1059,16 @@ extern "C" LLVMRustResult LLVMRustOptimize(
     MPM.addPass(CanonicalizeAliasesPass());
     MPM.addPass(NameAnonGlobalPass());
   }
+  // For `-Copt-level=0`, ThinLTO, or LTO.
+  if (ThinLTOBufferRef && *ThinLTOBufferRef == nullptr) {
+    if (EmitThinLTO) {
+      MPM.addPass(ThinLTOBitcodeWriterPass(
+          ThinLTODataOS, EmitThinLTOSummary ? &ThinLinkDataOS : nullptr));
+    } else {
+      MPM.addPass(BitcodeWriterPass(ThinLTODataOS));
+    }
+    *ThinLTOBufferRef = ThinLTOBuffer.release();
+  }
 
   // now load "-enzyme" pass:
 #ifdef ENZYME
@@ -1500,19 +1547,6 @@ extern "C" bool LLVMRustPrepareThinLTOImport(const LLVMRustThinLTOData *Data,
   return true;
 }
 
-// This struct and various functions are sort of a hack right now, but the
-// problem is that we've got in-memory LLVM modules after we generate and
-// optimize all codegen-units for one compilation in rustc. To be compatible
-// with the LTO support above we need to serialize the modules plus their
-// ThinLTO summary into memory.
-//
-// This structure is basically an owned version of a serialize module, with
-// a ThinLTO summary attached.
-struct LLVMRustThinLTOBuffer {
-  std::string data;
-  std::string thin_link_data;
-};
-
 extern "C" LLVMRustThinLTOBuffer *
 LLVMRustThinLTOBufferCreate(LLVMModuleRef M, bool is_thin, bool emit_summary) {
   auto Ret = std::make_unique<LLVMRustThinLTOBuffer>();
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_macros/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_macros/src/lib.rs
index 0df674eb4c9..34fc0f00320 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_macros/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_macros/src/lib.rs
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ mod diagnostics;
 mod extension;
 mod hash_stable;
 mod lift;
+mod print_attribute;
 mod query;
 mod serialize;
 mod symbols;
@@ -175,3 +176,11 @@ decl_derive! {
     /// The error type is `u32`.
     try_from::try_from_u32
 }
+decl_derive! {
+    [PrintAttribute] =>
+    /// Derives `PrintAttribute` for `AttributeKind`.
+    /// This macro is pretty specific to `rustc_attr_data_structures` and likely not that useful in
+    /// other places. It's deriving something close to `Debug` without printing some extraenous
+    /// things like spans.
+    print_attribute::print_attribute
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_macros/src/print_attribute.rs b/compiler/rustc_macros/src/print_attribute.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3c6e30b851b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/rustc_macros/src/print_attribute.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+use proc_macro2::TokenStream;
+use quote::{format_ident, quote, quote_spanned};
+use syn::spanned::Spanned;
+use syn::{Data, Fields, Ident};
+use synstructure::Structure;
+
+fn print_fields(name: &Ident, fields: &Fields) -> (TokenStream, TokenStream, TokenStream) {
+    let string_name = name.to_string();
+    let mut disps = vec![quote! {let mut __printed_anything = false;}];
+
+    match fields {
+        Fields::Named(fields_named) => {
+            let mut field_names = Vec::new();
+
+            for field in &fields_named.named {
+                let name = field.ident.as_ref().unwrap();
+                let string_name = name.to_string();
+                disps.push(quote! {
+                    if __printed_anything && #name.print_something() {
+                        __p.word_space(",");
+                        __printed_anything = true;
+                    }
+                    __p.word(#string_name);
+                    __p.word_space(":");
+                    #name.print_attribute(__p);
+                });
+                field_names.push(name);
+            }
+
+            (
+                quote! { {#(#field_names),*} },
+                quote! {
+                    __p.word(#string_name);
+                    if true #(&& !#field_names.print_something())* {
+                        return;
+                    }
+
+                    __p.word("{");
+                    #(#disps)*
+                    __p.word("}");
+                },
+                quote! { true },
+            )
+        }
+        Fields::Unnamed(fields_unnamed) => {
+            let mut field_names = Vec::new();
+
+            for idx in 0..fields_unnamed.unnamed.len() {
+                let name = format_ident!("f{idx}");
+                disps.push(quote! {
+                    if __printed_anything && #name.print_something() {
+                        __p.word_space(",");
+                        __printed_anything = true;
+                    }
+                    #name.print_attribute(__p);
+                });
+                field_names.push(name);
+            }
+
+            (
+                quote! { (#(#field_names),*) },
+                quote! {
+                    __p.word(#string_name);
+
+                    if true #(&& !#field_names.print_something())* {
+                        return;
+                    }
+
+                    __p.word("(");
+                    #(#disps)*
+                    __p.word(")");
+                },
+                quote! { true },
+            )
+        }
+        Fields::Unit => (quote! {}, quote! { __p.word(#string_name) }, quote! { true }),
+    }
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn print_attribute(input: Structure<'_>) -> TokenStream {
+    let span_error = |span, message: &str| {
+        quote_spanned! { span => const _: () = ::core::compile_error!(#message); }
+    };
+
+    // Must be applied to an enum type.
+    let (code, printed) = match &input.ast().data {
+        Data::Enum(e) => {
+            let (arms, printed) = e
+                .variants
+                .iter()
+                .map(|x| {
+                    let ident = &x.ident;
+                    let (pat, code, printed) = print_fields(ident, &x.fields);
+
+                    (
+                        quote! {
+                            Self::#ident #pat => {#code}
+                        },
+                        quote! {
+                            Self::#ident #pat => {#printed}
+                        },
+                    )
+                })
+                .unzip::<_, _, Vec<_>, Vec<_>>();
+
+            (
+                quote! {
+                    match self {
+                        #(#arms)*
+                    }
+                },
+                quote! {
+                    match self {
+                        #(#printed)*
+                    }
+                },
+            )
+        }
+        Data::Struct(s) => {
+            let (pat, code, printed) = print_fields(&input.ast().ident, &s.fields);
+            (
+                quote! {
+                    let Self #pat = self;
+                    #code
+                },
+                quote! {
+                    let Self #pat = self;
+                    #printed
+                },
+            )
+        }
+        Data::Union(u) => {
+            return span_error(u.union_token.span(), "can't derive PrintAttribute on unions");
+        }
+    };
+
+    #[allow(keyword_idents_2024)]
+    input.gen_impl(quote! {
+        #[allow(unused)]
+        gen impl PrintAttribute for @Self {
+            fn print_something(&self) -> bool { #printed }
+            fn print_attribute(&self, __p: &mut rustc_ast_pretty::pp::Printer) { #code }
+        }
+    })
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/lib.rs
index b817b4cb7b8..ebcc0efd5a6 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/lib.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
 #![feature(coroutines)]
 #![feature(decl_macro)]
 #![feature(error_iter)]
-#![feature(extract_if)]
 #![feature(file_buffered)]
 #![feature(if_let_guard)]
 #![feature(iter_from_coroutine)]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/locator.rs b/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/locator.rs
index 3f3e58384cb..d5dd5059aac 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/locator.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/locator.rs
@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ impl fmt::Display for CrateFlavor {
 }
 
 impl IntoDiagArg for CrateFlavor {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> rustc_errors::DiagArgValue {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> rustc_errors::DiagArgValue {
         match self {
             CrateFlavor::Rlib => DiagArgValue::Str(Cow::Borrowed("rlib")),
             CrateFlavor::Rmeta => DiagArgValue::Str(Cow::Borrowed("rmeta")),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/native_libs.rs b/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/native_libs.rs
index 2a1e4b261e7..e2d043f47c0 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/native_libs.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/native_libs.rs
@@ -450,7 +450,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Collector<'tcx> {
                 (name, kind) = (wasm_import_module, Some(NativeLibKind::WasmImportModule));
             }
             let Some((name, name_span)) = name else {
-                sess.dcx().emit_err(errors::LinkRequiresName { span: m.span });
+                sess.dcx().emit_err(errors::LinkRequiresName { span: m.span() });
                 continue;
             };
 
@@ -485,7 +485,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Collector<'tcx> {
                             let link_ordinal_attr =
                                 self.tcx.get_attr(child_item, sym::link_ordinal).unwrap();
                             sess.dcx().emit_err(errors::LinkOrdinalRawDylib {
-                                span: link_ordinal_attr.span,
+                                span: link_ordinal_attr.span(),
                             });
                         }
                     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/decoder.rs b/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/decoder.rs
index 591c8ed50d5..e8d9d17872f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/decoder.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/decoder.rs
@@ -1071,7 +1071,6 @@ impl<'a> CrateMetadataRef<'a> {
         let attrs: Vec<_> = self.get_item_attrs(id, sess).collect();
         SyntaxExtension::new(
             sess,
-            tcx.features(),
             kind,
             self.get_span(id, sess),
             helper_attrs,
@@ -1117,7 +1116,6 @@ impl<'a> CrateMetadataRef<'a> {
                         value: self.get_default_field(did.index),
                     })
                     .collect(),
-                adt_kind,
                 parent_did,
                 None,
                 data.is_non_exhaustive,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/error.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/error.rs
index be8a3403ba9..bd315577efb 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/error.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/error.rs
@@ -47,10 +47,10 @@ pub struct UnsupportedUnion {
 // FIXME(autodiff): I should get used somewhere
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
 #[diag(middle_autodiff_unsafe_inner_const_ref)]
-pub struct AutodiffUnsafeInnerConstRef {
+pub struct AutodiffUnsafeInnerConstRef<'tcx> {
     #[primary_span]
     pub span: Span,
-    pub ty: String,
+    pub ty: Ty<'tcx>,
 }
 
 #[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/lib.rs
index 93a7227d65e..48ea7df5c23 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/lib.rs
@@ -44,7 +44,6 @@
 #![feature(decl_macro)]
 #![feature(discriminant_kind)]
 #![feature(extern_types)]
-#![feature(extract_if)]
 #![feature(file_buffered)]
 #![feature(if_let_guard)]
 #![feature(intra_doc_pointers)]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/allocation/provenance_map.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/allocation/provenance_map.rs
index 2f13f963578..82fb5f33b4c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/allocation/provenance_map.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/allocation/provenance_map.rs
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 //! representation for the common case where PTR_SIZE consecutive bytes have the same provenance.
 
 use std::cmp;
+use std::ops::Range;
 
 use rustc_abi::{HasDataLayout, Size};
 use rustc_data_structures::sorted_map::SortedMap;
@@ -66,6 +67,15 @@ impl ProvenanceMap {
 }
 
 impl<Prov: Provenance> ProvenanceMap<Prov> {
+    fn adjusted_range(range: AllocRange, cx: &impl HasDataLayout) -> Range<Size> {
+        // We have to go back `pointer_size - 1` bytes, as that one would still overlap with
+        // the beginning of this range.
+        let adjusted_start = Size::from_bytes(
+            range.start.bytes().saturating_sub(cx.data_layout().pointer_size.bytes() - 1),
+        );
+        adjusted_start..range.end()
+    }
+
     /// Returns all ptr-sized provenance in the given range.
     /// If the range has length 0, returns provenance that crosses the edge between `start-1` and
     /// `start`.
@@ -74,12 +84,17 @@ impl<Prov: Provenance> ProvenanceMap<Prov> {
         range: AllocRange,
         cx: &impl HasDataLayout,
     ) -> &[(Size, Prov)] {
-        // We have to go back `pointer_size - 1` bytes, as that one would still overlap with
-        // the beginning of this range.
-        let adjusted_start = Size::from_bytes(
-            range.start.bytes().saturating_sub(cx.data_layout().pointer_size.bytes() - 1),
-        );
-        self.ptrs.range(adjusted_start..range.end())
+        self.ptrs.range(Self::adjusted_range(range, cx))
+    }
+
+    /// `pm.range_get_ptrs_is_empty(r, cx)` == `pm.range_get_ptrs(r, cx).is_empty()`, but is
+    /// faster.
+    pub(super) fn range_get_ptrs_is_empty(
+        &self,
+        range: AllocRange,
+        cx: &impl HasDataLayout,
+    ) -> bool {
+        self.ptrs.range_is_empty(Self::adjusted_range(range, cx))
     }
 
     /// Returns all byte-wise provenance in the given range.
@@ -117,7 +132,7 @@ impl<Prov: Provenance> ProvenanceMap<Prov> {
     /// limit access to provenance outside of the `Allocation` abstraction.
     ///
     pub fn range_empty(&self, range: AllocRange, cx: &impl HasDataLayout) -> bool {
-        self.range_get_ptrs(range, cx).is_empty() && self.range_get_bytes(range).is_empty()
+        self.range_get_ptrs_is_empty(range, cx) && self.range_get_bytes(range).is_empty()
     }
 
     /// Yields all the provenances stored in this map.
@@ -149,12 +164,14 @@ impl<Prov: Provenance> ProvenanceMap<Prov> {
         // provenance that overlaps with the given range.
         let (first, last) = {
             // Find all provenance overlapping the given range.
-            let provenance = self.range_get_ptrs(range, cx);
-            if provenance.is_empty() {
-                // No provenance in this range, we are done.
+            if self.range_get_ptrs_is_empty(range, cx) {
+                // No provenance in this range, we are done. This is the common case.
                 return Ok(());
             }
 
+            // This redoes some of the work of `range_get_ptrs_is_empty`, but this path is much
+            // colder than the early return above, so it's worth it.
+            let provenance = self.range_get_ptrs(range, cx);
             (
                 provenance.first().unwrap().0,
                 provenance.last().unwrap().0 + cx.data_layout().pointer_size,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/error.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/error.rs
index 743812e3a20..890756a17ca 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/error.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/error.rs
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ pub enum InvalidMetaKind {
 }
 
 impl IntoDiagArg for InvalidMetaKind {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
         DiagArgValue::Str(Cow::Borrowed(match self {
             InvalidMetaKind::SliceTooBig => "slice_too_big",
             InvalidMetaKind::TooBig => "too_big",
@@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ pub struct Misalignment {
 macro_rules! impl_into_diag_arg_through_debug {
     ($($ty:ty),*$(,)?) => {$(
         impl IntoDiagArg for $ty {
-            fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
+            fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
                 DiagArgValue::Str(Cow::Owned(format!("{self:?}")))
             }
         }
@@ -401,7 +401,7 @@ pub enum PointerKind {
 }
 
 impl IntoDiagArg for PointerKind {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
         DiagArgValue::Str(
             match self {
                 Self::Ref(_) => "ref",
@@ -666,7 +666,7 @@ macro_rules! err_ub_custom {
                 msg: || $msg,
                 add_args: Box::new(move |mut set_arg| {
                     $($(
-                        set_arg(stringify!($name).into(), rustc_errors::IntoDiagArg::into_diag_arg($name));
+                        set_arg(stringify!($name).into(), rustc_errors::IntoDiagArg::into_diag_arg($name, &mut None));
                     )*)?
                 })
             }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/mod.rs
index cf90df1b198..ea0bb5feb12 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/mod.rs
@@ -96,6 +96,17 @@ impl<'tcx> HasLocalDecls<'tcx> for Body<'tcx> {
 }
 
 impl MirPhase {
+    pub fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        match *self {
+            MirPhase::Built => "built",
+            MirPhase::Analysis(AnalysisPhase::Initial) => "analysis",
+            MirPhase::Analysis(AnalysisPhase::PostCleanup) => "analysis-post-cleanup",
+            MirPhase::Runtime(RuntimePhase::Initial) => "runtime",
+            MirPhase::Runtime(RuntimePhase::PostCleanup) => "runtime-post-cleanup",
+            MirPhase::Runtime(RuntimePhase::Optimized) => "runtime-optimized",
+        }
+    }
+
     /// Gets the (dialect, phase) index of the current `MirPhase`. Both numbers
     /// are 1-indexed.
     pub fn index(&self) -> (usize, usize) {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/pretty.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/pretty.rs
index 875f5282bf2..f880b1364c2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/pretty.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/pretty.rs
@@ -319,6 +319,7 @@ pub fn write_mir_pretty<'tcx>(
 
     writeln!(w, "// WARNING: This output format is intended for human consumers only")?;
     writeln!(w, "// and is subject to change without notice. Knock yourself out.")?;
+    writeln!(w, "// HINT: See also -Z dump-mir for MIR at specific points during compilation.")?;
 
     let mut first = true;
     for def_id in dump_mir_def_ids(tcx, single) {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/statement.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/statement.rs
index 595a5e548b0..f05a798949b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/statement.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/statement.rs
@@ -25,6 +25,26 @@ impl Statement<'_> {
 }
 
 impl<'tcx> StatementKind<'tcx> {
+    /// Returns a simple string representation of a `StatementKind` variant, independent of any
+    /// values it might hold (e.g. `StatementKind::Assign` always returns `"Assign"`).
+    pub const fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        match self {
+            StatementKind::Assign(..) => "Assign",
+            StatementKind::FakeRead(..) => "FakeRead",
+            StatementKind::SetDiscriminant { .. } => "SetDiscriminant",
+            StatementKind::Deinit(..) => "Deinit",
+            StatementKind::StorageLive(..) => "StorageLive",
+            StatementKind::StorageDead(..) => "StorageDead",
+            StatementKind::Retag(..) => "Retag",
+            StatementKind::PlaceMention(..) => "PlaceMention",
+            StatementKind::AscribeUserType(..) => "AscribeUserType",
+            StatementKind::Coverage(..) => "Coverage",
+            StatementKind::Intrinsic(..) => "Intrinsic",
+            StatementKind::ConstEvalCounter => "ConstEvalCounter",
+            StatementKind::Nop => "Nop",
+            StatementKind::BackwardIncompatibleDropHint { .. } => "BackwardIncompatibleDropHint",
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_assign_mut(&mut self) -> Option<&mut (Place<'tcx>, Rvalue<'tcx>)> {
         match self {
             StatementKind::Assign(x) => Some(x),
@@ -862,3 +882,40 @@ impl<'tcx> BinOp {
         })
     }
 }
+
+impl From<Mutability> for RawPtrKind {
+    fn from(other: Mutability) -> Self {
+        match other {
+            Mutability::Mut => RawPtrKind::Mut,
+            Mutability::Not => RawPtrKind::Const,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl RawPtrKind {
+    pub fn is_fake(self) -> bool {
+        match self {
+            RawPtrKind::Mut | RawPtrKind::Const => false,
+            RawPtrKind::FakeForPtrMetadata => true,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn to_mutbl_lossy(self) -> Mutability {
+        match self {
+            RawPtrKind::Mut => Mutability::Mut,
+            RawPtrKind::Const => Mutability::Not,
+
+            // We have no type corresponding to a fake borrow, so use
+            // `*const` as an approximation.
+            RawPtrKind::FakeForPtrMetadata => Mutability::Not,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn ptr_str(self) -> &'static str {
+        match self {
+            RawPtrKind::Mut => "mut",
+            RawPtrKind::Const => "const",
+            RawPtrKind::FakeForPtrMetadata => "const (fake)",
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/syntax.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/syntax.rs
index af6f0e4c551..4f86703e953 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/syntax.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/syntax.rs
@@ -97,19 +97,6 @@ pub enum MirPhase {
     Runtime(RuntimePhase),
 }
 
-impl MirPhase {
-    pub fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
-        match *self {
-            MirPhase::Built => "built",
-            MirPhase::Analysis(AnalysisPhase::Initial) => "analysis",
-            MirPhase::Analysis(AnalysisPhase::PostCleanup) => "analysis-post-cleanup",
-            MirPhase::Runtime(RuntimePhase::Initial) => "runtime",
-            MirPhase::Runtime(RuntimePhase::PostCleanup) => "runtime-post-cleanup",
-            MirPhase::Runtime(RuntimePhase::Optimized) => "runtime-optimized",
-        }
-    }
-}
-
 /// See [`MirPhase::Analysis`].
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, TyEncodable, TyDecodable, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)]
 #[derive(HashStable)]
@@ -206,43 +193,6 @@ pub enum RawPtrKind {
     FakeForPtrMetadata,
 }
 
-impl From<Mutability> for RawPtrKind {
-    fn from(other: Mutability) -> Self {
-        match other {
-            Mutability::Mut => RawPtrKind::Mut,
-            Mutability::Not => RawPtrKind::Const,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl RawPtrKind {
-    pub fn is_fake(self) -> bool {
-        match self {
-            RawPtrKind::Mut | RawPtrKind::Const => false,
-            RawPtrKind::FakeForPtrMetadata => true,
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn to_mutbl_lossy(self) -> Mutability {
-        match self {
-            RawPtrKind::Mut => Mutability::Mut,
-            RawPtrKind::Const => Mutability::Not,
-
-            // We have no type corresponding to a fake borrow, so use
-            // `*const` as an approximation.
-            RawPtrKind::FakeForPtrMetadata => Mutability::Not,
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn ptr_str(self) -> &'static str {
-        match self {
-            RawPtrKind::Mut => "mut",
-            RawPtrKind::Const => "const",
-            RawPtrKind::FakeForPtrMetadata => "const (fake)",
-        }
-    }
-}
-
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, TyEncodable, TyDecodable)]
 #[derive(Hash, HashStable)]
 pub enum MutBorrowKind {
@@ -515,29 +465,6 @@ pub enum StatementKind<'tcx> {
     },
 }
 
-impl StatementKind<'_> {
-    /// Returns a simple string representation of a `StatementKind` variant, independent of any
-    /// values it might hold (e.g. `StatementKind::Assign` always returns `"Assign"`).
-    pub const fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
-        match self {
-            StatementKind::Assign(..) => "Assign",
-            StatementKind::FakeRead(..) => "FakeRead",
-            StatementKind::SetDiscriminant { .. } => "SetDiscriminant",
-            StatementKind::Deinit(..) => "Deinit",
-            StatementKind::StorageLive(..) => "StorageLive",
-            StatementKind::StorageDead(..) => "StorageDead",
-            StatementKind::Retag(..) => "Retag",
-            StatementKind::PlaceMention(..) => "PlaceMention",
-            StatementKind::AscribeUserType(..) => "AscribeUserType",
-            StatementKind::Coverage(..) => "Coverage",
-            StatementKind::Intrinsic(..) => "Intrinsic",
-            StatementKind::ConstEvalCounter => "ConstEvalCounter",
-            StatementKind::Nop => "Nop",
-            StatementKind::BackwardIncompatibleDropHint { .. } => "BackwardIncompatibleDropHint",
-        }
-    }
-}
-
 #[derive(
     Clone,
     TyEncodable,
@@ -673,12 +600,6 @@ pub enum CallSource {
     Normal,
 }
 
-impl CallSource {
-    pub fn from_hir_call(self) -> bool {
-        matches!(self, CallSource::Normal)
-    }
-}
-
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, TyEncodable, TyDecodable, Hash, HashStable, PartialEq)]
 #[derive(TypeFoldable, TypeVisitable)]
 /// The macro that an inline assembly block was created by
@@ -689,15 +610,6 @@ pub enum InlineAsmMacro {
     NakedAsm,
 }
 
-impl InlineAsmMacro {
-    pub const fn diverges(self, options: InlineAsmOptions) -> bool {
-        match self {
-            InlineAsmMacro::Asm => options.contains(InlineAsmOptions::NORETURN),
-            InlineAsmMacro::NakedAsm => true,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 // Terminators
 
@@ -999,30 +911,6 @@ pub enum BackwardIncompatibleDropReason {
     Edition2024,
 }
 
-impl TerminatorKind<'_> {
-    /// Returns a simple string representation of a `TerminatorKind` variant, independent of any
-    /// values it might hold (e.g. `TerminatorKind::Call` always returns `"Call"`).
-    pub const fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
-        match self {
-            TerminatorKind::Goto { .. } => "Goto",
-            TerminatorKind::SwitchInt { .. } => "SwitchInt",
-            TerminatorKind::UnwindResume => "UnwindResume",
-            TerminatorKind::UnwindTerminate(_) => "UnwindTerminate",
-            TerminatorKind::Return => "Return",
-            TerminatorKind::Unreachable => "Unreachable",
-            TerminatorKind::Drop { .. } => "Drop",
-            TerminatorKind::Call { .. } => "Call",
-            TerminatorKind::TailCall { .. } => "TailCall",
-            TerminatorKind::Assert { .. } => "Assert",
-            TerminatorKind::Yield { .. } => "Yield",
-            TerminatorKind::CoroutineDrop => "CoroutineDrop",
-            TerminatorKind::FalseEdge { .. } => "FalseEdge",
-            TerminatorKind::FalseUnwind { .. } => "FalseUnwind",
-            TerminatorKind::InlineAsm { .. } => "InlineAsm",
-        }
-    }
-}
-
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, TyEncodable, TyDecodable, Hash, HashStable, PartialEq)]
 pub struct SwitchTargets {
     /// Possible values. For each value, the location to branch to is found in
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/terminator.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/terminator.rs
index fdfcb128778..bc77f22af67 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/terminator.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/terminator.rs
@@ -2,12 +2,13 @@
 
 use std::slice;
 
+use rustc_ast::InlineAsmOptions;
 use rustc_data_structures::packed::Pu128;
 use rustc_hir::LangItem;
 use rustc_macros::{HashStable, TyDecodable, TyEncodable, TypeFoldable, TypeVisitable};
 use smallvec::{SmallVec, smallvec};
 
-use super::{TerminatorKind, *};
+use super::*;
 
 impl SwitchTargets {
     /// Creates switch targets from an iterator of values and target blocks.
@@ -356,7 +357,7 @@ impl<O> AssertKind<O> {
 
         macro_rules! add {
             ($name: expr, $value: expr) => {
-                adder($name.into(), $value.into_diag_arg());
+                adder($name.into(), $value.into_diag_arg(&mut None));
             };
         }
 
@@ -414,6 +415,28 @@ impl<'tcx> Terminator<'tcx> {
 }
 
 impl<'tcx> TerminatorKind<'tcx> {
+    /// Returns a simple string representation of a `TerminatorKind` variant, independent of any
+    /// values it might hold (e.g. `TerminatorKind::Call` always returns `"Call"`).
+    pub const fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        match self {
+            TerminatorKind::Goto { .. } => "Goto",
+            TerminatorKind::SwitchInt { .. } => "SwitchInt",
+            TerminatorKind::UnwindResume => "UnwindResume",
+            TerminatorKind::UnwindTerminate(_) => "UnwindTerminate",
+            TerminatorKind::Return => "Return",
+            TerminatorKind::Unreachable => "Unreachable",
+            TerminatorKind::Drop { .. } => "Drop",
+            TerminatorKind::Call { .. } => "Call",
+            TerminatorKind::TailCall { .. } => "TailCall",
+            TerminatorKind::Assert { .. } => "Assert",
+            TerminatorKind::Yield { .. } => "Yield",
+            TerminatorKind::CoroutineDrop => "CoroutineDrop",
+            TerminatorKind::FalseEdge { .. } => "FalseEdge",
+            TerminatorKind::FalseUnwind { .. } => "FalseUnwind",
+            TerminatorKind::InlineAsm { .. } => "InlineAsm",
+        }
+    }
+
     #[inline]
     pub fn if_(cond: Operand<'tcx>, t: BasicBlock, f: BasicBlock) -> TerminatorKind<'tcx> {
         TerminatorKind::SwitchInt { discr: cond, targets: SwitchTargets::static_if(0, f, t) }
@@ -698,3 +721,18 @@ impl<'tcx> TerminatorKind<'tcx> {
         }
     }
 }
+
+impl CallSource {
+    pub fn from_hir_call(self) -> bool {
+        matches!(self, CallSource::Normal)
+    }
+}
+
+impl InlineAsmMacro {
+    pub const fn diverges(self, options: InlineAsmOptions) -> bool {
+        match self {
+            InlineAsmMacro::Asm => options.contains(InlineAsmOptions::NORETURN),
+            InlineAsmMacro::NakedAsm => true,
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs
index 7c4ea06a746..1302027aabb 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs
@@ -143,11 +143,11 @@ rustc_queries! {
 
     /// Represents crate as a whole (as distinct from the top-level crate module).
     ///
-    /// If you call `hir_crate` (e.g., indirectly by calling `tcx.hir().krate()`),
+    /// If you call `hir_crate` (e.g., indirectly by calling `tcx.hir_crate()`),
     /// we will have to assume that any change means that you need to be recompiled.
     /// This is because the `hir_crate` query gives you access to all other items.
-    /// To avoid this fate, do not call `tcx.hir().krate()`; instead,
-    /// prefer wrappers like `tcx.visit_all_items_in_krate()`.
+    /// To avoid this fate, do not call `tcx.hir_crate()`; instead,
+    /// prefer wrappers like [`TyCtxt::hir_visit_all_item_likes_in_crate`].
     query hir_crate(key: ()) -> &'tcx Crate<'tcx> {
         arena_cache
         eval_always
@@ -748,6 +748,15 @@ rustc_queries! {
         }
     }
 
+    /// Compute the conditions that need to hold for a conditionally-const item to be const.
+    /// That is, compute the set of `~const` where clauses for a given item.
+    ///
+    /// This can be thought of as the `~const` equivalent of `predicates_of`. These are the
+    /// predicates that need to be proven at usage sites, and can be assumed at definition.
+    ///
+    /// This query also computes the `~const` where clauses for associated types, which are
+    /// not "const", but which have item bounds which may be `~const`. These must hold for
+    /// the `~const` item bound to hold.
     query const_conditions(
         key: DefId
     ) -> ty::ConstConditions<'tcx> {
@@ -757,6 +766,11 @@ rustc_queries! {
         separate_provide_extern
     }
 
+    /// Compute the const bounds that are implied for a conditionally-const item.
+    ///
+    /// This can be though of as the `~const` equivalent of `explicit_item_bounds`. These
+    /// are the predicates that need to proven at definition sites, and can be assumed at
+    /// usage sites.
     query explicit_implied_const_bounds(
         key: DefId
     ) -> ty::EarlyBinder<'tcx, &'tcx [(ty::PolyTraitRef<'tcx>, Span)]> {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/plumbing.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/plumbing.rs
index 690b8128b1a..66a9e5fed4c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/plumbing.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/plumbing.rs
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ macro_rules! query_if_arena {
     };
 }
 
-/// If `separate_provide_if_extern`, then the key can be projected to its
+/// If `separate_provide_extern`, then the key can be projected to its
 /// local key via `<$K as AsLocalKey>::LocalKey`.
 macro_rules! local_key_if_separate_extern {
     ([] $($K:tt)*) => {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/traits/specialization_graph.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/traits/specialization_graph.rs
index ed7c98ee0e0..9ce5373b031 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/traits/specialization_graph.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/traits/specialization_graph.rs
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ impl OverlapMode {
                         tcx.hir().attrs(tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(local_def_id))
                     })
                     .find(|attr| attr.has_name(sym::rustc_strict_coherence))
-                    .map(|attr| attr.span);
+                    .map(|attr| attr.span());
                 tcx.dcx().emit_err(StrictCoherenceNeedsNegativeCoherence {
                     span: tcx.def_span(trait_id),
                     attr_span,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/codec.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/codec.rs
index 41958949836..fe42a224d9f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/codec.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/codec.rs
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ impl<'tcx, D: TyDecoder<I = TyCtxt<'tcx>>> Decodable<D> for Ty<'tcx> {
             })
         } else {
             let tcx = decoder.interner();
-            tcx.mk_ty_from_kind(rustc_type_ir::TyKind::decode(decoder))
+            tcx.mk_ty_from_kind(ty::TyKind::decode(decoder))
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/consts/int.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/consts/int.rs
index b72edc1c532..7c9280fae16 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/consts/int.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/consts/int.rs
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ impl std::fmt::Debug for ConstInt {
 impl IntoDiagArg for ConstInt {
     // FIXME this simply uses the Debug impl, but we could probably do better by converting both
     // to an inherent method that returns `Cow`.
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
         DiagArgValue::Str(format!("{self:?}").into())
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/context.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/context.rs
index 238ba127e2e..d0aa2b8cbda 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/context.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/context.rs
@@ -324,11 +324,11 @@ impl<'tcx> Interner for TyCtxt<'tcx> {
         self.features()
     }
 
-    fn bound_coroutine_hidden_types(
+    fn coroutine_hidden_types(
         self,
         def_id: DefId,
-    ) -> impl IntoIterator<Item = ty::EarlyBinder<'tcx, ty::Binder<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>>>> {
-        self.bound_coroutine_hidden_types(def_id)
+    ) -> ty::EarlyBinder<'tcx, ty::Binder<'tcx, &'tcx ty::List<Ty<'tcx>>>> {
+        self.coroutine_hidden_types(def_id)
     }
 
     fn fn_sig(self, def_id: DefId) -> ty::EarlyBinder<'tcx, ty::PolyFnSig<'tcx>> {
@@ -594,6 +594,10 @@ impl<'tcx> Interner for TyCtxt<'tcx> {
         self.trait_is_auto(trait_def_id)
     }
 
+    fn trait_is_coinductive(self, trait_def_id: DefId) -> bool {
+        self.trait_is_coinductive(trait_def_id)
+    }
+
     fn trait_is_alias(self, trait_def_id: DefId) -> bool {
         self.trait_is_alias(trait_def_id)
     }
@@ -812,32 +816,38 @@ pub struct CtxtInterners<'tcx> {
 
 impl<'tcx> CtxtInterners<'tcx> {
     fn new(arena: &'tcx WorkerLocal<Arena<'tcx>>) -> CtxtInterners<'tcx> {
+        // Default interner size - this value has been chosen empirically, and may need to be adjusted
+        // as the compiler evolves.
+        const N: usize = 2048;
         CtxtInterners {
             arena,
-            type_: Default::default(),
-            const_lists: Default::default(),
-            args: Default::default(),
-            type_lists: Default::default(),
-            region: Default::default(),
-            poly_existential_predicates: Default::default(),
-            canonical_var_infos: Default::default(),
-            predicate: Default::default(),
-            clauses: Default::default(),
-            projs: Default::default(),
-            place_elems: Default::default(),
-            const_: Default::default(),
-            pat: Default::default(),
-            const_allocation: Default::default(),
-            bound_variable_kinds: Default::default(),
-            layout: Default::default(),
-            adt_def: Default::default(),
-            external_constraints: Default::default(),
-            predefined_opaques_in_body: Default::default(),
-            fields: Default::default(),
-            local_def_ids: Default::default(),
-            captures: Default::default(),
-            offset_of: Default::default(),
-            valtree: Default::default(),
+            // The factors have been chosen by @FractalFir based on observed interner sizes, and local perf runs.
+            // To get the interner sizes, insert `eprintln` printing the size of the interner in functions like `intern_ty`.
+            // Bigger benchmarks tend to give more accurate ratios, so use something like `x perf eprintln --includes cargo`.
+            type_: InternedSet::with_capacity(N * 16),
+            const_lists: InternedSet::with_capacity(N * 4),
+            args: InternedSet::with_capacity(N * 4),
+            type_lists: InternedSet::with_capacity(N * 4),
+            region: InternedSet::with_capacity(N * 4),
+            poly_existential_predicates: InternedSet::with_capacity(N / 4),
+            canonical_var_infos: InternedSet::with_capacity(N / 2),
+            predicate: InternedSet::with_capacity(N),
+            clauses: InternedSet::with_capacity(N),
+            projs: InternedSet::with_capacity(N * 4),
+            place_elems: InternedSet::with_capacity(N * 2),
+            const_: InternedSet::with_capacity(N * 2),
+            pat: InternedSet::with_capacity(N),
+            const_allocation: InternedSet::with_capacity(N),
+            bound_variable_kinds: InternedSet::with_capacity(N * 2),
+            layout: InternedSet::with_capacity(N),
+            adt_def: InternedSet::with_capacity(N),
+            external_constraints: InternedSet::with_capacity(N),
+            predefined_opaques_in_body: InternedSet::with_capacity(N),
+            fields: InternedSet::with_capacity(N * 4),
+            local_def_ids: InternedSet::with_capacity(N),
+            captures: InternedSet::with_capacity(N),
+            offset_of: InternedSet::with_capacity(N),
+            valtree: InternedSet::with_capacity(N),
         }
     }
 
@@ -1542,7 +1552,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
                 Bound::Included(a.get())
             } else {
                 self.dcx().span_delayed_bug(
-                    attr.span,
+                    attr.span(),
                     "invalid rustc_layout_scalar_valid_range attribute",
                 );
                 Bound::Unbounded
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/diagnostics.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/diagnostics.rs
index cb218a27e62..881381a5ee6 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/diagnostics.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/diagnostics.rs
@@ -19,8 +19,16 @@ use crate::ty::{
     TypeSuperVisitable, TypeVisitable, TypeVisitor,
 };
 
+impl IntoDiagArg for Ty<'_> {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, path: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> rustc_errors::DiagArgValue {
+        ty::tls::with(|tcx| {
+            let ty = tcx.short_string(self, path);
+            rustc_errors::DiagArgValue::Str(std::borrow::Cow::Owned(ty))
+        })
+    }
+}
+
 into_diag_arg_using_display! {
-    Ty<'_>,
     ty::Region<'_>,
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/error.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/error.rs
index 8c1991ddb36..a0e67929c52 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/error.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/error.rs
@@ -213,10 +213,9 @@ impl<'tcx> Ty<'tcx> {
 }
 
 impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
-    pub fn string_with_limit<'a, T>(self, p: T, length_limit: usize) -> String
+    pub fn string_with_limit<T>(self, p: T, length_limit: usize) -> String
     where
-        T: Print<'tcx, FmtPrinter<'a, 'tcx>> + Lift<TyCtxt<'tcx>> + Copy,
-        <T as Lift<TyCtxt<'tcx>>>::Lifted: Print<'tcx, FmtPrinter<'a, 'tcx>>,
+        T: Copy + for<'a, 'b> Lift<TyCtxt<'b>, Lifted: Print<'b, FmtPrinter<'a, 'b>>>,
     {
         let mut type_limit = 50;
         let regular = FmtPrinter::print_string(self, hir::def::Namespace::TypeNS, |cx| {
@@ -253,10 +252,9 @@ impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
     /// `tcx.short_string(ty, diag.long_ty_path())`. The diagnostic itself is the one that keeps
     /// the existence of a "long type" anywhere in the diagnostic, so the note telling the user
     /// where we wrote the file to is only printed once.
-    pub fn short_string<'a, T>(self, p: T, path: &mut Option<PathBuf>) -> String
+    pub fn short_string<T>(self, p: T, path: &mut Option<PathBuf>) -> String
     where
-        T: Print<'tcx, FmtPrinter<'a, 'tcx>> + Lift<TyCtxt<'tcx>> + Copy + Hash,
-        <T as Lift<TyCtxt<'tcx>>>::Lifted: Print<'tcx, FmtPrinter<'a, 'tcx>>,
+        T: Copy + Hash + for<'a, 'b> Lift<TyCtxt<'b>, Lifted: Print<'b, FmtPrinter<'a, 'b>>>,
     {
         let regular = FmtPrinter::print_string(self, hir::def::Namespace::TypeNS, |cx| {
             self.lift(p).expect("could not lift for printing").print(cx)
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/generic_args.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/generic_args.rs
index ed0b3059d75..27576a2ec4a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/generic_args.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/generic_args.rs
@@ -159,8 +159,8 @@ unsafe impl<'tcx> Sync for GenericArg<'tcx> where
 }
 
 impl<'tcx> IntoDiagArg for GenericArg<'tcx> {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
-        self.to_string().into_diag_arg()
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
+        self.to_string().into_diag_arg(&mut None)
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/instance.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/instance.rs
index e9c19331e4a..98ca71b86be 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/instance.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/instance.rs
@@ -111,8 +111,9 @@ pub enum InstanceKind<'tcx> {
 
     /// Dynamic dispatch to `<dyn Trait as Trait>::fn`.
     ///
-    /// This `InstanceKind` does not have callable MIR. Calls to `Virtual` instances must be
-    /// codegen'd as virtual calls through the vtable.
+    /// This `InstanceKind` may have a callable MIR as the default implementation.
+    /// Calls to `Virtual` instances must be codegen'd as virtual calls through the vtable.
+    /// *This means we might not know exactly what is being called.*
     ///
     /// If this is reified to a `fn` pointer, a `ReifyShim` is used (see `ReifyShim` above for more
     /// details on that).
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/layout.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/layout.rs
index eb14ed20fba..272bb0cc915 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/layout.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/layout.rs
@@ -315,8 +315,8 @@ impl<'tcx> fmt::Display for LayoutError<'tcx> {
 }
 
 impl<'tcx> IntoDiagArg for LayoutError<'tcx> {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
-        self.to_string().into_diag_arg()
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
+        self.to_string().into_diag_arg(&mut None)
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/mod.rs
index 8ed5a118093..527509af05f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/mod.rs
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ pub use intrinsic::IntrinsicDef;
 use rustc_abi::{Align, FieldIdx, Integer, IntegerType, ReprFlags, ReprOptions, VariantIdx};
 use rustc_ast::expand::StrippedCfgItem;
 use rustc_ast::node_id::NodeMap;
+use rustc_attr_parsing::AttributeKind;
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet, FxIndexMap, FxIndexSet};
 use rustc_data_structures::intern::Interned;
 use rustc_data_structures::stable_hasher::{HashStable, StableHasher};
@@ -47,7 +48,7 @@ pub use rustc_session::lint::RegisteredTools;
 use rustc_span::hygiene::MacroKind;
 use rustc_span::{ExpnId, ExpnKind, Ident, Span, Symbol, kw, sym};
 pub use rustc_type_ir::relate::VarianceDiagInfo;
-pub use rustc_type_ir::{Movability, Mutability, *};
+pub use rustc_type_ir::*;
 use tracing::{debug, instrument};
 pub use vtable::*;
 use {rustc_ast as ast, rustc_attr_parsing as attr, rustc_hir as hir};
@@ -121,6 +122,7 @@ pub mod normalize_erasing_regions;
 pub mod pattern;
 pub mod print;
 pub mod relate;
+pub mod significant_drop_order;
 pub mod trait_def;
 pub mod util;
 pub mod visit;
@@ -990,12 +992,6 @@ impl<'tcx> ParamEnv<'tcx> {
         ParamEnv { caller_bounds }
     }
 
-    /// Returns this same environment but with no caller bounds.
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn without_caller_bounds(self) -> Self {
-        Self::new(ListWithCachedTypeInfo::empty())
-    }
-
     /// Creates a pair of param-env and value for use in queries.
     pub fn and<T: TypeVisitable<TyCtxt<'tcx>>>(self, value: T) -> ParamEnvAnd<'tcx, T> {
         ParamEnvAnd { param_env: self, value }
@@ -1183,23 +1179,17 @@ impl VariantDef {
     ///
     /// If someone speeds up attribute loading to not be a performance concern, they can
     /// remove this hack and use the constructor `DefId` everywhere.
+    #[instrument(level = "debug")]
     pub fn new(
         name: Symbol,
         variant_did: Option<DefId>,
         ctor: Option<(CtorKind, DefId)>,
         discr: VariantDiscr,
         fields: IndexVec<FieldIdx, FieldDef>,
-        adt_kind: AdtKind,
         parent_did: DefId,
         recover_tainted: Option<ErrorGuaranteed>,
         is_field_list_non_exhaustive: bool,
     ) -> Self {
-        debug!(
-            "VariantDef::new(name = {:?}, variant_did = {:?}, ctor = {:?}, discr = {:?},
-             fields = {:?}, adt_kind = {:?}, parent_did = {:?})",
-            name, variant_did, ctor, discr, fields, adt_kind, parent_did,
-        );
-
         let mut flags = VariantFlags::NO_VARIANT_FLAGS;
         if is_field_list_non_exhaustive {
             flags |= VariantFlags::IS_FIELD_LIST_NON_EXHAUSTIVE;
@@ -1495,9 +1485,10 @@ impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
             field_shuffle_seed ^= user_seed;
         }
 
-        for attr in self.get_attrs(did, sym::repr) {
-            for r in attr::parse_repr_attr(self.sess, attr) {
-                flags.insert(match r {
+        if let Some(reprs) = attr::find_attr!(self.get_all_attrs(did), AttributeKind::Repr(r) => r)
+        {
+            for (r, _) in reprs {
+                flags.insert(match *r {
                     attr::ReprRust => ReprFlags::empty(),
                     attr::ReprC => ReprFlags::IS_C,
                     attr::ReprPacked(pack) => {
@@ -1535,6 +1526,10 @@ impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
                         max_align = max_align.max(Some(align));
                         ReprFlags::empty()
                     }
+                    attr::ReprEmpty => {
+                        /* skip these, they're just for diagnostics */
+                        ReprFlags::empty()
+                    }
                 });
             }
         }
@@ -1757,13 +1752,21 @@ impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
         did: impl Into<DefId>,
         attr: Symbol,
     ) -> impl Iterator<Item = &'tcx hir::Attribute> {
+        self.get_all_attrs(did).filter(move |a: &&hir::Attribute| a.has_name(attr))
+    }
+
+    /// Gets all attributes.
+    ///
+    /// To see if an item has a specific attribute, you should use [`rustc_attr_parsing::find_attr!`] so you can use matching.
+    pub fn get_all_attrs(
+        self,
+        did: impl Into<DefId>,
+    ) -> impl Iterator<Item = &'tcx hir::Attribute> {
         let did: DefId = did.into();
-        let filter_fn = move |a: &&hir::Attribute| a.has_name(attr);
         if let Some(did) = did.as_local() {
-            self.hir().attrs(self.local_def_id_to_hir_id(did)).iter().filter(filter_fn)
+            self.hir().attrs(self.local_def_id_to_hir_id(did)).iter()
         } else {
-            debug_assert!(rustc_feature::encode_cross_crate(attr));
-            self.attrs_for_def(did).iter().filter(filter_fn)
+            self.attrs_for_def(did).iter()
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/predicate.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/predicate.rs
index 553de83dfcb..1674ca4cfc5 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/predicate.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/predicate.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ use rustc_data_structures::intern::Interned;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
 use rustc_macros::{HashStable, extension};
 use rustc_type_ir as ir;
-use tracing::instrument;
 
 use crate::ty::{
     self, DebruijnIndex, EarlyBinder, PredicatePolarity, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeFlags, Upcast, UpcastFrom,
@@ -51,10 +50,6 @@ impl<'tcx> rustc_type_ir::inherent::Predicate<TyCtxt<'tcx>> for Predicate<'tcx>
         self.as_clause()
     }
 
-    fn is_coinductive(self, interner: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> bool {
-        self.is_coinductive(interner)
-    }
-
     fn allow_normalization(self) -> bool {
         self.allow_normalization()
     }
@@ -119,17 +114,6 @@ impl<'tcx> Predicate<'tcx> {
         Some(tcx.mk_predicate(kind))
     }
 
-    #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(tcx), ret)]
-    pub fn is_coinductive(self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> bool {
-        match self.kind().skip_binder() {
-            ty::PredicateKind::Clause(ty::ClauseKind::Trait(data)) => {
-                tcx.trait_is_coinductive(data.def_id())
-            }
-            ty::PredicateKind::Clause(ty::ClauseKind::WellFormed(_)) => true,
-            _ => false,
-        }
-    }
-
     /// Whether this projection can be soundly normalized.
     ///
     /// Wf predicates must not be normalized, as normalization
@@ -158,15 +142,21 @@ impl<'tcx> Predicate<'tcx> {
     }
 }
 
-impl rustc_errors::IntoDiagArg for Predicate<'_> {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> rustc_errors::DiagArgValue {
-        rustc_errors::DiagArgValue::Str(std::borrow::Cow::Owned(self.to_string()))
+impl<'tcx> rustc_errors::IntoDiagArg for Predicate<'tcx> {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, path: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> rustc_errors::DiagArgValue {
+        ty::tls::with(|tcx| {
+            let pred = tcx.short_string(self, path);
+            rustc_errors::DiagArgValue::Str(std::borrow::Cow::Owned(pred))
+        })
     }
 }
 
-impl rustc_errors::IntoDiagArg for Clause<'_> {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> rustc_errors::DiagArgValue {
-        rustc_errors::DiagArgValue::Str(std::borrow::Cow::Owned(self.to_string()))
+impl<'tcx> rustc_errors::IntoDiagArg for Clause<'tcx> {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, path: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> rustc_errors::DiagArgValue {
+        ty::tls::with(|tcx| {
+            let clause = tcx.short_string(self, path);
+            rustc_errors::DiagArgValue::Str(std::borrow::Cow::Owned(clause))
+        })
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/print/pretty.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/print/pretty.rs
index ed0839f47e6..c77b37a302b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/print/pretty.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/print/pretty.rs
@@ -1516,10 +1516,7 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>: Printer<'tcx> + fmt::Write {
             ty::ExprKind::Binop(op) => {
                 let (_, _, c1, c2) = expr.binop_args();
 
-                let precedence = |binop: crate::mir::BinOp| {
-                    use rustc_ast::util::parser::AssocOp;
-                    AssocOp::from_ast_binop(binop.to_hir_binop()).precedence()
-                };
+                let precedence = |binop: crate::mir::BinOp| binop.to_hir_binop().precedence();
                 let op_precedence = precedence(op);
                 let formatted_op = op.to_hir_binop().as_str();
                 let (lhs_parenthesized, rhs_parenthesized) = match (c1.kind(), c2.kind()) {
@@ -2898,12 +2895,15 @@ where
 /// Wrapper type for `ty::TraitRef` which opts-in to pretty printing only
 /// the trait path. That is, it will print `Trait<U>` instead of
 /// `<T as Trait<U>>`.
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, TypeFoldable, TypeVisitable, Lift)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, TypeFoldable, TypeVisitable, Lift, Hash)]
 pub struct TraitRefPrintOnlyTraitPath<'tcx>(ty::TraitRef<'tcx>);
 
 impl<'tcx> rustc_errors::IntoDiagArg for TraitRefPrintOnlyTraitPath<'tcx> {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> rustc_errors::DiagArgValue {
-        self.to_string().into_diag_arg()
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, path: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> rustc_errors::DiagArgValue {
+        ty::tls::with(|tcx| {
+            let trait_ref = tcx.short_string(self, path);
+            rustc_errors::DiagArgValue::Str(std::borrow::Cow::Owned(trait_ref))
+        })
     }
 }
 
@@ -2915,12 +2915,15 @@ impl<'tcx> fmt::Debug for TraitRefPrintOnlyTraitPath<'tcx> {
 
 /// Wrapper type for `ty::TraitRef` which opts-in to pretty printing only
 /// the trait path, and additionally tries to "sugar" `Fn(...)` trait bounds.
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, TypeFoldable, TypeVisitable, Lift)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, TypeFoldable, TypeVisitable, Lift, Hash)]
 pub struct TraitRefPrintSugared<'tcx>(ty::TraitRef<'tcx>);
 
 impl<'tcx> rustc_errors::IntoDiagArg for TraitRefPrintSugared<'tcx> {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> rustc_errors::DiagArgValue {
-        self.to_string().into_diag_arg()
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, path: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> rustc_errors::DiagArgValue {
+        ty::tls::with(|tcx| {
+            let trait_ref = tcx.short_string(self, path);
+            rustc_errors::DiagArgValue::Str(std::borrow::Cow::Owned(trait_ref))
+        })
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/significant_drop_order.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/significant_drop_order.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7f0d82d89fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/significant_drop_order.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashSet;
+use rustc_data_structures::unord::UnordSet;
+use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
+use rustc_span::Span;
+use smallvec::{SmallVec, smallvec};
+use tracing::{debug, instrument};
+
+use crate::ty::{self, Ty, TyCtxt};
+
+/// An additional filter to exclude well-known types from the ecosystem
+/// because their drops are trivial.
+/// This returns additional types to check if the drops are delegated to those.
+/// A typical example is `hashbrown::HashMap<K, V>`, whose drop is delegated to `K` and `V`.
+fn true_significant_drop_ty<'tcx>(
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+    ty: Ty<'tcx>,
+) -> Option<SmallVec<[Ty<'tcx>; 2]>> {
+    if let ty::Adt(def, args) = ty.kind() {
+        let mut did = def.did();
+        let mut name_rev = vec![];
+        loop {
+            let key = tcx.def_key(did);
+
+            match key.disambiguated_data.data {
+                rustc_hir::definitions::DefPathData::CrateRoot => {
+                    name_rev.push(tcx.crate_name(did.krate))
+                }
+                rustc_hir::definitions::DefPathData::TypeNs(symbol) => name_rev.push(symbol),
+                _ => return None,
+            }
+            if let Some(parent) = key.parent {
+                did = DefId { krate: did.krate, index: parent };
+            } else {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        let name_str: Vec<_> = name_rev.iter().rev().map(|x| x.as_str()).collect();
+        debug!(?name_str);
+        match name_str[..] {
+            // These are the types from Rust core ecosystem
+            ["syn" | "proc_macro2", ..]
+            | ["core" | "std", "task", "LocalWaker" | "Waker"]
+            | ["core" | "std", "task", "wake", "LocalWaker" | "Waker"] => Some(smallvec![]),
+            // These are important types from Rust ecosystem
+            ["tracing", "instrument", "Instrumented"] | ["bytes", "Bytes"] => Some(smallvec![]),
+            ["hashbrown", "raw", "RawTable" | "RawIntoIter"] => {
+                if let [ty, ..] = &***args
+                    && let Some(ty) = ty.as_type()
+                {
+                    Some(smallvec![ty])
+                } else {
+                    None
+                }
+            }
+            ["hashbrown", "raw", "RawDrain"] => {
+                if let [_, ty, ..] = &***args
+                    && let Some(ty) = ty.as_type()
+                {
+                    Some(smallvec![ty])
+                } else {
+                    None
+                }
+            }
+            _ => None,
+        }
+    } else {
+        None
+    }
+}
+
+/// Returns the list of types with a "potentially sigificant" that may be dropped
+/// by dropping a value of type `ty`.
+#[instrument(level = "trace", skip(tcx, typing_env))]
+pub fn extract_component_raw<'tcx>(
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+    typing_env: ty::TypingEnv<'tcx>,
+    ty: Ty<'tcx>,
+    ty_seen: &mut UnordSet<Ty<'tcx>>,
+) -> SmallVec<[Ty<'tcx>; 4]> {
+    // Droppiness does not depend on regions, so let us erase them.
+    let ty = tcx.try_normalize_erasing_regions(typing_env, ty).unwrap_or(ty);
+
+    let tys = tcx.list_significant_drop_tys(typing_env.as_query_input(ty));
+    debug!(?ty, "components");
+    let mut out_tys = smallvec![];
+    for ty in tys {
+        if let Some(tys) = true_significant_drop_ty(tcx, ty) {
+            // Some types can be further opened up because the drop is simply delegated
+            for ty in tys {
+                if ty_seen.insert(ty) {
+                    out_tys.extend(extract_component_raw(tcx, typing_env, ty, ty_seen));
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            if ty_seen.insert(ty) {
+                out_tys.push(ty);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    out_tys
+}
+
+#[instrument(level = "trace", skip(tcx, typing_env))]
+pub fn extract_component_with_significant_dtor<'tcx>(
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+    typing_env: ty::TypingEnv<'tcx>,
+    ty: Ty<'tcx>,
+) -> SmallVec<[Ty<'tcx>; 4]> {
+    let mut tys = extract_component_raw(tcx, typing_env, ty, &mut Default::default());
+    let mut deduplicate = FxHashSet::default();
+    tys.retain(|oty| deduplicate.insert(*oty));
+    tys.into_iter().collect()
+}
+
+/// Extract the span of the custom destructor of a type
+/// especially the span of the `impl Drop` header or its entire block
+/// when we are working with current local crate.
+#[instrument(level = "trace", skip(tcx))]
+pub fn ty_dtor_span<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> Option<Span> {
+    match ty.kind() {
+        ty::Bool
+        | ty::Char
+        | ty::Int(_)
+        | ty::Uint(_)
+        | ty::Float(_)
+        | ty::Error(_)
+        | ty::Str
+        | ty::Never
+        | ty::RawPtr(_, _)
+        | ty::Ref(_, _, _)
+        | ty::FnPtr(_, _)
+        | ty::Tuple(_)
+        | ty::Dynamic(_, _, _)
+        | ty::Alias(_, _)
+        | ty::Bound(_, _)
+        | ty::Pat(_, _)
+        | ty::Placeholder(_)
+        | ty::Infer(_)
+        | ty::Slice(_)
+        | ty::Array(_, _)
+        | ty::UnsafeBinder(_) => None,
+
+        ty::Adt(adt_def, _) => {
+            let did = adt_def.did();
+            let try_local_did_span = |did: DefId| {
+                if let Some(local) = did.as_local() {
+                    tcx.source_span(local)
+                } else {
+                    tcx.def_span(did)
+                }
+            };
+            let dtor = if let Some(dtor) = tcx.adt_destructor(did) {
+                dtor.did
+            } else if let Some(dtor) = tcx.adt_async_destructor(did) {
+                dtor.future
+            } else {
+                return Some(try_local_did_span(did));
+            };
+            let def_key = tcx.def_key(dtor);
+            let Some(parent_index) = def_key.parent else { return Some(try_local_did_span(dtor)) };
+            let parent_did = DefId { index: parent_index, krate: dtor.krate };
+            Some(try_local_did_span(parent_did))
+        }
+        ty::Coroutine(did, _)
+        | ty::CoroutineWitness(did, _)
+        | ty::CoroutineClosure(did, _)
+        | ty::Closure(did, _)
+        | ty::FnDef(did, _)
+        | ty::Foreign(did) => Some(tcx.def_span(did)),
+        ty::Param(_) => None,
+    }
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/sty.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/sty.rs
index d5617adf26b..ce563c59251 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/sty.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/sty.rs
@@ -342,6 +342,7 @@ impl ParamConst {
         ParamConst::new(def.index, def.name)
     }
 
+    #[instrument(level = "debug")]
     pub fn find_ty_from_env<'tcx>(self, env: ParamEnv<'tcx>) -> Ty<'tcx> {
         let mut candidates = env.caller_bounds().iter().filter_map(|clause| {
             // `ConstArgHasType` are never desugared to be higher ranked.
@@ -461,7 +462,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Ty<'tcx> {
 
     #[inline]
     pub fn new_param(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, index: u32, name: Symbol) -> Ty<'tcx> {
-        tcx.mk_ty_from_kind(Param(ParamTy { index, name }))
+        Ty::new(tcx, Param(ParamTy { index, name }))
     }
 
     #[inline]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/typeck_results.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/typeck_results.rs
index d4484a16fea..7d9c23c05f9 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/typeck_results.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/typeck_results.rs
@@ -394,8 +394,10 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeckResults<'tcx> {
         matches!(self.type_dependent_defs().get(expr.hir_id), Some(Ok((DefKind::AssocFn, _))))
     }
 
-    pub fn extract_binding_mode(&self, s: &Session, id: HirId, sp: Span) -> Option<BindingMode> {
-        self.pat_binding_modes().get(id).copied().or_else(|| {
+    /// Returns the computed binding mode for a `PatKind::Binding` pattern
+    /// (after match ergonomics adjustments).
+    pub fn extract_binding_mode(&self, s: &Session, id: HirId, sp: Span) -> BindingMode {
+        self.pat_binding_modes().get(id).copied().unwrap_or_else(|| {
             s.dcx().span_bug(sp, "missing binding mode");
         })
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/util.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/util.rs
index 88d57498542..237aa66f486 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/util.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/util.rs
@@ -208,6 +208,20 @@ impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
         tcx.struct_tail_raw(ty, |ty| tcx.normalize_erasing_regions(typing_env, ty), || {})
     }
 
+    /// Returns true if a type has metadata.
+    pub fn type_has_metadata(self, ty: Ty<'tcx>, typing_env: ty::TypingEnv<'tcx>) -> bool {
+        if ty.is_sized(self, typing_env) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        let tail = self.struct_tail_for_codegen(ty, typing_env);
+        match tail.kind() {
+            ty::Foreign(..) => false,
+            ty::Str | ty::Slice(..) | ty::Dynamic(..) => true,
+            _ => bug!("unexpected unsized tail: {:?}", tail),
+        }
+    }
+
     /// Returns the deeply last field of nested structures, or the same type if
     /// not a structure at all. Corresponds to the only possible unsized field,
     /// and its type can be used to determine unsizing strategy.
@@ -726,51 +740,37 @@ impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
     }
 
     /// Return the set of types that should be taken into account when checking
-    /// trait bounds on a coroutine's internal state.
-    // FIXME(compiler-errors): We should remove this when the old solver goes away;
-    // and all other usages of this function should go through `bound_coroutine_hidden_types`
-    // instead.
-    pub fn coroutine_hidden_types(
-        self,
-        def_id: DefId,
-    ) -> impl Iterator<Item = ty::EarlyBinder<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>>> {
-        let coroutine_layout = self.mir_coroutine_witnesses(def_id);
-        coroutine_layout
-            .as_ref()
-            .map_or_else(|| [].iter(), |l| l.field_tys.iter())
-            .filter(|decl| !decl.ignore_for_traits)
-            .map(|decl| ty::EarlyBinder::bind(decl.ty))
-    }
-
-    /// Return the set of types that should be taken into account when checking
     /// trait bounds on a coroutine's internal state. This properly replaces
     /// `ReErased` with new existential bound lifetimes.
-    pub fn bound_coroutine_hidden_types(
+    pub fn coroutine_hidden_types(
         self,
         def_id: DefId,
-    ) -> impl Iterator<Item = ty::EarlyBinder<'tcx, ty::Binder<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>>>> {
+    ) -> ty::EarlyBinder<'tcx, ty::Binder<'tcx, &'tcx ty::List<Ty<'tcx>>>> {
         let coroutine_layout = self.mir_coroutine_witnesses(def_id);
-        coroutine_layout
-            .as_ref()
-            .map_or_else(|| [].iter(), |l| l.field_tys.iter())
-            .filter(|decl| !decl.ignore_for_traits)
-            .map(move |decl| {
-                let mut vars = vec![];
-                let ty = fold_regions(self, decl.ty, |re, debruijn| {
-                    assert_eq!(re, self.lifetimes.re_erased);
-                    let var = ty::BoundVar::from_usize(vars.len());
-                    vars.push(ty::BoundVariableKind::Region(ty::BoundRegionKind::Anon));
-                    ty::Region::new_bound(
-                        self,
-                        debruijn,
-                        ty::BoundRegion { var, kind: ty::BoundRegionKind::Anon },
-                    )
-                });
-                ty::EarlyBinder::bind(ty::Binder::bind_with_vars(
-                    ty,
-                    self.mk_bound_variable_kinds(&vars),
-                ))
-            })
+        let mut vars = vec![];
+        let bound_tys = self.mk_type_list_from_iter(
+            coroutine_layout
+                .as_ref()
+                .map_or_else(|| [].iter(), |l| l.field_tys.iter())
+                .filter(|decl| !decl.ignore_for_traits)
+                .map(|decl| {
+                    let ty = fold_regions(self, decl.ty, |re, debruijn| {
+                        assert_eq!(re, self.lifetimes.re_erased);
+                        let var = ty::BoundVar::from_usize(vars.len());
+                        vars.push(ty::BoundVariableKind::Region(ty::BoundRegionKind::Anon));
+                        ty::Region::new_bound(
+                            self,
+                            debruijn,
+                            ty::BoundRegion { var, kind: ty::BoundRegionKind::Anon },
+                        )
+                    });
+                    ty
+                }),
+        );
+        ty::EarlyBinder::bind(ty::Binder::bind_with_vars(
+            bound_tys,
+            self.mk_bound_variable_kinds(&vars),
+        ))
     }
 
     /// Expands the given impl trait type, stopping if the type is recursive.
@@ -1755,13 +1755,12 @@ pub fn intrinsic_raw(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> Option<ty::Intrinsi
         && (matches!(tcx.fn_sig(def_id).skip_binder().abi(), ExternAbi::RustIntrinsic)
             || tcx.has_attr(def_id, sym::rustc_intrinsic))
     {
-        let must_be_overridden = tcx.has_attr(def_id, sym::rustc_intrinsic_must_be_overridden)
-            || match tcx.hir_node_by_def_id(def_id) {
-                hir::Node::Item(hir::Item { kind: hir::ItemKind::Fn { has_body, .. }, .. }) => {
-                    !has_body
-                }
-                _ => true,
-            };
+        let must_be_overridden = match tcx.hir_node_by_def_id(def_id) {
+            hir::Node::Item(hir::Item { kind: hir::ItemKind::Fn { has_body, .. }, .. }) => {
+                !has_body
+            }
+            _ => true,
+        };
         Some(ty::IntrinsicDef {
             name: tcx.item_name(def_id.into()),
             must_be_overridden,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/builder/matches/match_pair.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/builder/matches/match_pair.rs
index ee331713736..10b43390eb2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/builder/matches/match_pair.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/builder/matches/match_pair.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
 use rustc_middle::mir::*;
-use rustc_middle::thir::{self, *};
+use rustc_middle::thir::*;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty, TypeVisitableExt};
 
 use crate::builder::Builder;
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ impl<'tcx> MatchPairTree<'tcx> {
             PatKind::Constant { value } => TestCase::Constant { value },
 
             PatKind::AscribeUserType {
-                ascription: thir::Ascription { ref annotation, variance },
+                ascription: Ascription { ref annotation, variance },
                 ref subpattern,
                 ..
             } => {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/errors.rs
index f1753be845d..17b22f25dbb 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/errors.rs
@@ -828,7 +828,7 @@ pub(crate) struct IrrefutableLetPatternsWhileLet {
 
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
 #[diag(mir_build_borrow_of_moved_value)]
-pub(crate) struct BorrowOfMovedValue {
+pub(crate) struct BorrowOfMovedValue<'tcx> {
     #[primary_span]
     #[label]
     #[label(mir_build_occurs_because_label)]
@@ -836,7 +836,7 @@ pub(crate) struct BorrowOfMovedValue {
     #[label(mir_build_value_borrowed_label)]
     pub(crate) conflicts_ref: Vec<Span>,
     pub(crate) name: Ident,
-    pub(crate) ty: String,
+    pub(crate) ty: Ty<'tcx>,
     #[suggestion(code = "ref ", applicability = "machine-applicable")]
     pub(crate) suggest_borrowing: Option<Span>,
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/cx/expr.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/cx/expr.rs
index 88877d05ffa..7139516702e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/cx/expr.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/cx/expr.rs
@@ -730,12 +730,20 @@ impl<'tcx> ThirBuildCx<'tcx> {
                             }
                         }
                         hir::InlineAsmOperand::Const { ref anon_const } => {
-                            let value =
-                                mir::Const::from_unevaluated(tcx, anon_const.def_id.to_def_id())
-                                    .instantiate_identity();
-                            let span = tcx.def_span(anon_const.def_id);
-
-                            InlineAsmOperand::Const { value, span }
+                            let ty = self.typeck_results.node_type(anon_const.hir_id);
+                            let did = anon_const.def_id.to_def_id();
+                            let typeck_root_def_id = tcx.typeck_root_def_id(did);
+                            let parent_args = tcx.erase_regions(GenericArgs::identity_for_item(
+                                tcx,
+                                typeck_root_def_id,
+                            ));
+                            let args =
+                                InlineConstArgs::new(tcx, InlineConstArgsParts { parent_args, ty })
+                                    .args;
+
+                            let uneval = mir::UnevaluatedConst::new(did, args);
+                            let value = mir::Const::Unevaluated(uneval, ty);
+                            InlineAsmOperand::Const { value, span: tcx.def_span(did) }
                         }
                         hir::InlineAsmOperand::SymFn { expr } => {
                             InlineAsmOperand::SymFn { value: self.mirror_expr(expr) }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/pattern/check_match.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/pattern/check_match.rs
index d60ae6484af..954d0cf97ab 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/pattern/check_match.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/pattern/check_match.rs
@@ -786,17 +786,13 @@ fn check_borrow_conflicts_in_at_patterns<'tcx>(cx: &MatchVisitor<'_, 'tcx>, pat:
                 }
             });
             if !conflicts_ref.is_empty() {
-                let mut path = None;
-                let ty = cx.tcx.short_string(ty, &mut path);
-                let mut err = sess.dcx().create_err(BorrowOfMovedValue {
+                sess.dcx().emit_err(BorrowOfMovedValue {
                     binding_span: pat.span,
                     conflicts_ref,
                     name: Ident::new(name, pat.span),
                     ty,
                     suggest_borrowing: Some(pat.span.shrink_to_lo()),
                 });
-                *err.long_ty_path() = path;
-                err.emit();
             }
             return;
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/check_pointers.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/check_pointers.rs
index d693f739180..2d04b621935 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/check_pointers.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/check_pointers.rs
@@ -71,8 +71,7 @@ pub(crate) fn check_pointers<'tcx, F>(
     // statements/blocks after. Iterating or visiting the MIR in order would require updating
     // our current location after every insertion. By iterating backwards, we dodge this issue:
     // The only Locations that an insertion changes have already been handled.
-    for block in (0..basic_blocks.len()).rev() {
-        let block = block.into();
+    for block in basic_blocks.indices().rev() {
         for statement_index in (0..basic_blocks[block].statements.len()).rev() {
             let location = Location { block, statement_index };
             let statement = &basic_blocks[block].statements[statement_index];
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/coverage/counters.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/coverage/counters.rs
index 039f346495b..5568d42ab8f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/coverage/counters.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/coverage/counters.rs
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ fn make_node_flow_priority_list(
     // A "reloop" node has exactly one out-edge, which jumps back to the top
     // of an enclosing loop. Reloop nodes are typically visited more times
     // than loop-exit nodes, so try to avoid giving them physical counters.
-    let is_reloop_node = IndexVec::from_fn_n(
+    let is_reloop_node = IndexVec::<BasicCoverageBlock, _>::from_fn_n(
         |node| match graph.successors[node].as_slice() {
             &[succ] => graph.dominates(succ, node),
             _ => false,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/coverage/graph.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/coverage/graph.rs
index 09384defea8..dcc7c5b91d7 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/coverage/graph.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/coverage/graph.rs
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ impl CoverageGraph {
         // `SwitchInt` to have multiple targets to the same destination `BasicBlock`, so
         // de-duplication is required. This is done without reordering the successors.
 
-        let successors = IndexVec::from_fn_n(
+        let successors = IndexVec::<BasicCoverageBlock, _>::from_fn_n(
             |bcb| {
                 let mut seen_bcbs = FxHashSet::default();
                 let terminator = mir_body[bcbs[bcb].last_bb()].terminator();
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/coverage/query.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/coverage/query.rs
index 58461be01f1..ccf76dc7108 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/coverage/query.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/coverage/query.rs
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ fn coverage_attr_on(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> bool {
             Some(_) | None => {
                 // Other possibilities should have been rejected by `rustc_parse::validate_attr`.
                 // Use `span_delayed_bug` to avoid an ICE in failing builds (#127880).
-                tcx.dcx().span_delayed_bug(attr.span, "unexpected value of coverage attribute");
+                tcx.dcx().span_delayed_bug(attr.span(), "unexpected value of coverage attribute");
             }
         }
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/gvn.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/gvn.rs
index 2f8a3050199..981dedd5b5c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/gvn.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/gvn.rs
@@ -1259,7 +1259,7 @@ impl<'body, 'tcx> VnState<'body, 'tcx> {
 
         let layout = self.ecx.layout_of(lhs_ty).ok()?;
 
-        let as_bits = |value| {
+        let as_bits = |value: VnIndex| {
             let constant = self.evaluated[value].as_ref()?;
             if layout.backend_repr.is_scalar() {
                 let scalar = self.ecx.read_scalar(constant).discard_err()?;
@@ -1567,7 +1567,7 @@ impl<'body, 'tcx> VnState<'body, 'tcx> {
             BackendRepr::ScalarPair(a, b) => {
                 !a.is_always_valid(&self.ecx) || !b.is_always_valid(&self.ecx)
             }
-            BackendRepr::Vector { .. } | BackendRepr::Memory { .. } => false,
+            BackendRepr::SimdVector { .. } | BackendRepr::Memory { .. } => false,
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/lint_tail_expr_drop_order.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/lint_tail_expr_drop_order.rs
index e3260e45bc5..7d77fffa83f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/lint_tail_expr_drop_order.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/lint_tail_expr_drop_order.rs
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet};
 use rustc_data_structures::unord::{UnordMap, UnordSet};
 use rustc_errors::Subdiagnostic;
 use rustc_hir::CRATE_HIR_ID;
-use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LocalDefId};
+use rustc_hir::def_id::LocalDefId;
 use rustc_index::bit_set::MixedBitSet;
 use rustc_index::{IndexSlice, IndexVec};
 use rustc_macros::{LintDiagnostic, Subdiagnostic};
@@ -15,7 +15,10 @@ use rustc_middle::mir::{
     self, BasicBlock, Body, ClearCrossCrate, Local, Location, Place, StatementKind, TerminatorKind,
     dump_mir,
 };
-use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty, TyCtxt};
+use rustc_middle::ty::significant_drop_order::{
+    extract_component_with_significant_dtor, ty_dtor_span,
+};
+use rustc_middle::ty::{self, TyCtxt};
 use rustc_mir_dataflow::impls::MaybeInitializedPlaces;
 use rustc_mir_dataflow::move_paths::{LookupResult, MoveData, MovePathIndex};
 use rustc_mir_dataflow::{Analysis, MaybeReachable, ResultsCursor};
@@ -23,8 +26,7 @@ use rustc_session::lint::builtin::TAIL_EXPR_DROP_ORDER;
 use rustc_session::lint::{self};
 use rustc_span::{DUMMY_SP, Span, Symbol};
 use rustc_type_ir::data_structures::IndexMap;
-use smallvec::{SmallVec, smallvec};
-use tracing::{debug, instrument};
+use tracing::debug;
 
 fn place_has_common_prefix<'tcx>(left: &Place<'tcx>, right: &Place<'tcx>) -> bool {
     left.local == right.local
@@ -155,170 +157,6 @@ impl<'a, 'mir, 'tcx> DropsReachable<'a, 'mir, 'tcx> {
     }
 }
 
-/// An additional filter to exclude well-known types from the ecosystem
-/// because their drops are trivial.
-/// This returns additional types to check if the drops are delegated to those.
-/// A typical example is `hashbrown::HashMap<K, V>`, whose drop is delegated to `K` and `V`.
-fn true_significant_drop_ty<'tcx>(
-    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
-    ty: Ty<'tcx>,
-) -> Option<SmallVec<[Ty<'tcx>; 2]>> {
-    if let ty::Adt(def, args) = ty.kind() {
-        let mut did = def.did();
-        let mut name_rev = vec![];
-        loop {
-            let key = tcx.def_key(did);
-
-            match key.disambiguated_data.data {
-                rustc_hir::definitions::DefPathData::CrateRoot => {
-                    name_rev.push(tcx.crate_name(did.krate))
-                }
-                rustc_hir::definitions::DefPathData::TypeNs(symbol) => name_rev.push(symbol),
-                _ => return None,
-            }
-            if let Some(parent) = key.parent {
-                did = DefId { krate: did.krate, index: parent };
-            } else {
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-        let name_str: Vec<_> = name_rev.iter().rev().map(|x| x.as_str()).collect();
-        debug!(?name_str);
-        match name_str[..] {
-            // These are the types from Rust core ecosystem
-            ["syn" | "proc_macro2", ..]
-            | ["core" | "std", "task", "LocalWaker" | "Waker"]
-            | ["core" | "std", "task", "wake", "LocalWaker" | "Waker"] => Some(smallvec![]),
-            // These are important types from Rust ecosystem
-            ["tracing", "instrument", "Instrumented"] | ["bytes", "Bytes"] => Some(smallvec![]),
-            ["hashbrown", "raw", "RawTable" | "RawIntoIter"] => {
-                if let [ty, ..] = &***args
-                    && let Some(ty) = ty.as_type()
-                {
-                    Some(smallvec![ty])
-                } else {
-                    None
-                }
-            }
-            ["hashbrown", "raw", "RawDrain"] => {
-                if let [_, ty, ..] = &***args
-                    && let Some(ty) = ty.as_type()
-                {
-                    Some(smallvec![ty])
-                } else {
-                    None
-                }
-            }
-            _ => None,
-        }
-    } else {
-        None
-    }
-}
-
-/// Returns the list of types with a "potentially sigificant" that may be dropped
-/// by dropping a value of type `ty`.
-#[instrument(level = "debug", skip(tcx, typing_env))]
-fn extract_component_raw<'tcx>(
-    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
-    typing_env: ty::TypingEnv<'tcx>,
-    ty: Ty<'tcx>,
-    ty_seen: &mut UnordSet<Ty<'tcx>>,
-) -> SmallVec<[Ty<'tcx>; 4]> {
-    // Droppiness does not depend on regions, so let us erase them.
-    let ty = tcx.try_normalize_erasing_regions(typing_env, ty).unwrap_or(ty);
-
-    let tys = tcx.list_significant_drop_tys(typing_env.as_query_input(ty));
-    debug!(?ty, "components");
-    let mut out_tys = smallvec![];
-    for ty in tys {
-        if let Some(tys) = true_significant_drop_ty(tcx, ty) {
-            // Some types can be further opened up because the drop is simply delegated
-            for ty in tys {
-                if ty_seen.insert(ty) {
-                    out_tys.extend(extract_component_raw(tcx, typing_env, ty, ty_seen));
-                }
-            }
-        } else {
-            if ty_seen.insert(ty) {
-                out_tys.push(ty);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    out_tys
-}
-
-#[instrument(level = "debug", skip(tcx, typing_env))]
-fn extract_component_with_significant_dtor<'tcx>(
-    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
-    typing_env: ty::TypingEnv<'tcx>,
-    ty: Ty<'tcx>,
-) -> SmallVec<[Ty<'tcx>; 4]> {
-    let mut tys = extract_component_raw(tcx, typing_env, ty, &mut Default::default());
-    let mut deduplicate = FxHashSet::default();
-    tys.retain(|oty| deduplicate.insert(*oty));
-    tys.into_iter().collect()
-}
-
-/// Extract the span of the custom destructor of a type
-/// especially the span of the `impl Drop` header or its entire block
-/// when we are working with current local crate.
-#[instrument(level = "debug", skip(tcx))]
-fn ty_dtor_span<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> Option<Span> {
-    match ty.kind() {
-        ty::Bool
-        | ty::Char
-        | ty::Int(_)
-        | ty::Uint(_)
-        | ty::Float(_)
-        | ty::Error(_)
-        | ty::Str
-        | ty::Never
-        | ty::RawPtr(_, _)
-        | ty::Ref(_, _, _)
-        | ty::FnPtr(_, _)
-        | ty::Tuple(_)
-        | ty::Dynamic(_, _, _)
-        | ty::Alias(_, _)
-        | ty::Bound(_, _)
-        | ty::Pat(_, _)
-        | ty::Placeholder(_)
-        | ty::Infer(_)
-        | ty::Slice(_)
-        | ty::Array(_, _)
-        | ty::UnsafeBinder(_) => None,
-
-        ty::Adt(adt_def, _) => {
-            let did = adt_def.did();
-            let try_local_did_span = |did: DefId| {
-                if let Some(local) = did.as_local() {
-                    tcx.source_span(local)
-                } else {
-                    tcx.def_span(did)
-                }
-            };
-            let dtor = if let Some(dtor) = tcx.adt_destructor(did) {
-                dtor.did
-            } else if let Some(dtor) = tcx.adt_async_destructor(did) {
-                dtor.future
-            } else {
-                return Some(try_local_did_span(did));
-            };
-            let def_key = tcx.def_key(dtor);
-            let Some(parent_index) = def_key.parent else { return Some(try_local_did_span(dtor)) };
-            let parent_did = DefId { index: parent_index, krate: dtor.krate };
-            Some(try_local_did_span(parent_did))
-        }
-        ty::Coroutine(did, _)
-        | ty::CoroutineWitness(did, _)
-        | ty::CoroutineClosure(did, _)
-        | ty::Closure(did, _)
-        | ty::FnDef(did, _)
-        | ty::Foreign(did) => Some(tcx.def_span(did)),
-        ty::Param(_) => None,
-    }
-}
-
 /// Check if a moved place at `idx` is a part of a BID.
 /// The use of this check is that we will consider drops on these
 /// as a drop of the overall BID and, thus, we can exclude it from the diagnosis.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_monomorphize/src/collector.rs b/compiler/rustc_monomorphize/src/collector.rs
index d7cb8f18f82..08df0dedc6b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_monomorphize/src/collector.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_monomorphize/src/collector.rs
@@ -751,7 +751,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> MirVisitor<'tcx> for MirUsedCollector<'a, 'tcx> {
     /// This does not walk the MIR of the constant as that is not needed for codegen, all we need is
     /// to ensure that the constant evaluates successfully and walk the result.
     #[instrument(skip(self), level = "debug")]
-    fn visit_const_operand(&mut self, constant: &mir::ConstOperand<'tcx>, location: Location) {
+    fn visit_const_operand(&mut self, constant: &mir::ConstOperand<'tcx>, _location: Location) {
         // No `super_constant` as we don't care about `visit_ty`/`visit_ty_const`.
         let Some(val) = self.eval_constant(constant) else { return };
         collect_const_value(self.tcx, val, self.used_items);
@@ -1043,18 +1043,7 @@ fn find_vtable_types_for_unsizing<'tcx>(
 ) -> (Ty<'tcx>, Ty<'tcx>) {
     let ptr_vtable = |inner_source: Ty<'tcx>, inner_target: Ty<'tcx>| {
         let typing_env = ty::TypingEnv::fully_monomorphized();
-        let type_has_metadata = |ty: Ty<'tcx>| -> bool {
-            if ty.is_sized(tcx.tcx, typing_env) {
-                return false;
-            }
-            let tail = tcx.struct_tail_for_codegen(ty, typing_env);
-            match tail.kind() {
-                ty::Foreign(..) => false,
-                ty::Str | ty::Slice(..) | ty::Dynamic(..) => true,
-                _ => bug!("unexpected unsized tail: {:?}", tail),
-            }
-        };
-        if type_has_metadata(inner_source) {
+        if tcx.type_has_metadata(inner_source, typing_env) {
             (inner_source, inner_target)
         } else {
             tcx.struct_lockstep_tails_for_codegen(inner_source, inner_target, typing_env)
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_monomorphize/src/mono_checks/abi_check.rs b/compiler/rustc_monomorphize/src/mono_checks/abi_check.rs
index 4c8dd933317..9f26da7d5c6 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_monomorphize/src/mono_checks/abi_check.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_monomorphize/src/mono_checks/abi_check.rs
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ fn uses_vector_registers(mode: &PassMode, repr: &BackendRepr) -> bool {
             cast.prefix.iter().any(|r| r.is_some_and(|x| x.kind == RegKind::Vector))
                 || cast.rest.unit.kind == RegKind::Vector
         }
-        PassMode::Direct(..) | PassMode::Pair(..) => matches!(repr, BackendRepr::Vector { .. }),
+        PassMode::Direct(..) | PassMode::Pair(..) => matches!(repr, BackendRepr::SimdVector { .. }),
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/delegate.rs b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/delegate.rs
index a64941cce3a..850d86d91e8 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/delegate.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/delegate.rs
@@ -102,7 +102,6 @@ pub trait SolverDelegate: Deref<Target = Self::Infcx> + Sized {
 
     fn is_transmutable(
         &self,
-        param_env: <Self::Interner as Interner>::ParamEnv,
         dst: <Self::Interner as Interner>::Ty,
         src: <Self::Interner as Interner>::Ty,
         assume: <Self::Interner as Interner>::Const,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/assembly/structural_traits.rs b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/assembly/structural_traits.rs
index dc0f4c4483e..93804b14125 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/assembly/structural_traits.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/assembly/structural_traits.rs
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ use crate::solve::{AdtDestructorKind, EvalCtxt, Goal, NoSolution};
 pub(in crate::solve) fn instantiate_constituent_tys_for_auto_trait<D, I>(
     ecx: &EvalCtxt<'_, D>,
     ty: I::Ty,
-) -> Result<Vec<ty::Binder<I, I::Ty>>, NoSolution>
+) -> Result<ty::Binder<I, Vec<I::Ty>>, NoSolution>
 where
     D: SolverDelegate<Interner = I>,
     I: Interner,
@@ -33,10 +33,10 @@ where
         | ty::FnPtr(..)
         | ty::Error(_)
         | ty::Never
-        | ty::Char => Ok(vec![]),
+        | ty::Char => Ok(ty::Binder::dummy(vec![])),
 
         // Treat `str` like it's defined as `struct str([u8]);`
-        ty::Str => Ok(vec![ty::Binder::dummy(Ty::new_slice(cx, Ty::new_u8(cx)))]),
+        ty::Str => Ok(ty::Binder::dummy(vec![Ty::new_slice(cx, Ty::new_u8(cx))])),
 
         ty::Dynamic(..)
         | ty::Param(..)
@@ -49,53 +49,49 @@ where
         }
 
         ty::RawPtr(element_ty, _) | ty::Ref(_, element_ty, _) => {
-            Ok(vec![ty::Binder::dummy(element_ty)])
+            Ok(ty::Binder::dummy(vec![element_ty]))
         }
 
         ty::Pat(element_ty, _) | ty::Array(element_ty, _) | ty::Slice(element_ty) => {
-            Ok(vec![ty::Binder::dummy(element_ty)])
+            Ok(ty::Binder::dummy(vec![element_ty]))
         }
 
         ty::Tuple(tys) => {
             // (T1, ..., Tn) -- meets any bound that all of T1...Tn meet
-            Ok(tys.iter().map(ty::Binder::dummy).collect())
+            Ok(ty::Binder::dummy(tys.to_vec()))
         }
 
-        ty::Closure(_, args) => Ok(vec![ty::Binder::dummy(args.as_closure().tupled_upvars_ty())]),
+        ty::Closure(_, args) => Ok(ty::Binder::dummy(vec![args.as_closure().tupled_upvars_ty()])),
 
         ty::CoroutineClosure(_, args) => {
-            Ok(vec![ty::Binder::dummy(args.as_coroutine_closure().tupled_upvars_ty())])
+            Ok(ty::Binder::dummy(vec![args.as_coroutine_closure().tupled_upvars_ty()]))
         }
 
         ty::Coroutine(_, args) => {
             let coroutine_args = args.as_coroutine();
-            Ok(vec![
-                ty::Binder::dummy(coroutine_args.tupled_upvars_ty()),
-                ty::Binder::dummy(coroutine_args.witness()),
-            ])
+            Ok(ty::Binder::dummy(vec![coroutine_args.tupled_upvars_ty(), coroutine_args.witness()]))
         }
 
         ty::CoroutineWitness(def_id, args) => Ok(ecx
             .cx()
-            .bound_coroutine_hidden_types(def_id)
-            .into_iter()
-            .map(|bty| bty.instantiate(cx, args))
-            .collect()),
+            .coroutine_hidden_types(def_id)
+            .instantiate(cx, args)
+            .map_bound(|tys| tys.to_vec())),
 
-        ty::UnsafeBinder(bound_ty) => Ok(vec![bound_ty.into()]),
+        ty::UnsafeBinder(bound_ty) => Ok(bound_ty.map_bound(|ty| vec![ty])),
 
         // For `PhantomData<T>`, we pass `T`.
-        ty::Adt(def, args) if def.is_phantom_data() => Ok(vec![ty::Binder::dummy(args.type_at(0))]),
+        ty::Adt(def, args) if def.is_phantom_data() => Ok(ty::Binder::dummy(vec![args.type_at(0)])),
 
         ty::Adt(def, args) => {
-            Ok(def.all_field_tys(cx).iter_instantiated(cx, args).map(ty::Binder::dummy).collect())
+            Ok(ty::Binder::dummy(def.all_field_tys(cx).iter_instantiated(cx, args).collect()))
         }
 
         ty::Alias(ty::Opaque, ty::AliasTy { def_id, args, .. }) => {
             // We can resolve the `impl Trait` to its concrete type,
             // which enforces a DAG between the functions requiring
             // the auto trait bounds in question.
-            Ok(vec![ty::Binder::dummy(cx.type_of(def_id).instantiate(cx, args))])
+            Ok(ty::Binder::dummy(vec![cx.type_of(def_id).instantiate(cx, args)]))
         }
     }
 }
@@ -104,7 +100,7 @@ where
 pub(in crate::solve) fn instantiate_constituent_tys_for_sized_trait<D, I>(
     ecx: &EvalCtxt<'_, D>,
     ty: I::Ty,
-) -> Result<Vec<ty::Binder<I, I::Ty>>, NoSolution>
+) -> Result<ty::Binder<I, Vec<I::Ty>>, NoSolution>
 where
     D: SolverDelegate<Interner = I>,
     I: Interner,
@@ -130,7 +126,7 @@ where
         | ty::CoroutineClosure(..)
         | ty::Never
         | ty::Dynamic(_, _, ty::DynStar)
-        | ty::Error(_) => Ok(vec![]),
+        | ty::Error(_) => Ok(ty::Binder::dummy(vec![])),
 
         ty::Str
         | ty::Slice(_)
@@ -145,11 +141,11 @@ where
             panic!("unexpected type `{ty:?}`")
         }
 
-        ty::UnsafeBinder(bound_ty) => Ok(vec![bound_ty.into()]),
+        ty::UnsafeBinder(bound_ty) => Ok(bound_ty.map_bound(|ty| vec![ty])),
 
         // impl Sized for ()
         // impl Sized for (T1, T2, .., Tn) where Tn: Sized if n >= 1
-        ty::Tuple(tys) => Ok(tys.last().map_or_else(Vec::new, |ty| vec![ty::Binder::dummy(ty)])),
+        ty::Tuple(tys) => Ok(ty::Binder::dummy(tys.last().map_or_else(Vec::new, |ty| vec![ty]))),
 
         // impl Sized for Adt<Args...> where sized_constraint(Adt)<Args...>: Sized
         //   `sized_constraint(Adt)` is the deepest struct trail that can be determined
@@ -162,9 +158,9 @@ where
         //   if the ADT is sized for all possible args.
         ty::Adt(def, args) => {
             if let Some(sized_crit) = def.sized_constraint(ecx.cx()) {
-                Ok(vec![ty::Binder::dummy(sized_crit.instantiate(ecx.cx(), args))])
+                Ok(ty::Binder::dummy(vec![sized_crit.instantiate(ecx.cx(), args)]))
             } else {
-                Ok(vec![])
+                Ok(ty::Binder::dummy(vec![]))
             }
         }
     }
@@ -174,14 +170,14 @@ where
 pub(in crate::solve) fn instantiate_constituent_tys_for_copy_clone_trait<D, I>(
     ecx: &EvalCtxt<'_, D>,
     ty: I::Ty,
-) -> Result<Vec<ty::Binder<I, I::Ty>>, NoSolution>
+) -> Result<ty::Binder<I, Vec<I::Ty>>, NoSolution>
 where
     D: SolverDelegate<Interner = I>,
     I: Interner,
 {
     match ty.kind() {
         // impl Copy/Clone for FnDef, FnPtr
-        ty::FnDef(..) | ty::FnPtr(..) | ty::Error(_) => Ok(vec![]),
+        ty::FnDef(..) | ty::FnPtr(..) | ty::Error(_) => Ok(ty::Binder::dummy(vec![])),
 
         // Implementations are provided in core
         ty::Uint(_)
@@ -197,7 +193,7 @@ where
 
         // Cannot implement in core, as we can't be generic over patterns yet,
         // so we'd have to list all patterns and type combinations.
-        ty::Pat(ty, ..) => Ok(vec![ty::Binder::dummy(ty)]),
+        ty::Pat(ty, ..) => Ok(ty::Binder::dummy(vec![ty])),
 
         ty::Dynamic(..)
         | ty::Str
@@ -215,14 +211,14 @@ where
         }
 
         // impl Copy/Clone for (T1, T2, .., Tn) where T1: Copy/Clone, T2: Copy/Clone, .. Tn: Copy/Clone
-        ty::Tuple(tys) => Ok(tys.iter().map(ty::Binder::dummy).collect()),
+        ty::Tuple(tys) => Ok(ty::Binder::dummy(tys.to_vec())),
 
         // impl Copy/Clone for Closure where Self::TupledUpvars: Copy/Clone
-        ty::Closure(_, args) => Ok(vec![ty::Binder::dummy(args.as_closure().tupled_upvars_ty())]),
+        ty::Closure(_, args) => Ok(ty::Binder::dummy(vec![args.as_closure().tupled_upvars_ty()])),
 
         // impl Copy/Clone for CoroutineClosure where Self::TupledUpvars: Copy/Clone
         ty::CoroutineClosure(_, args) => {
-            Ok(vec![ty::Binder::dummy(args.as_coroutine_closure().tupled_upvars_ty())])
+            Ok(ty::Binder::dummy(vec![args.as_coroutine_closure().tupled_upvars_ty()]))
         }
 
         // only when `coroutine_clone` is enabled and the coroutine is movable
@@ -232,10 +228,7 @@ where
             Movability::Movable => {
                 if ecx.cx().features().coroutine_clone() {
                     let coroutine = args.as_coroutine();
-                    Ok(vec![
-                        ty::Binder::dummy(coroutine.tupled_upvars_ty()),
-                        ty::Binder::dummy(coroutine.witness()),
-                    ])
+                    Ok(ty::Binder::dummy(vec![coroutine.tupled_upvars_ty(), coroutine.witness()]))
                 } else {
                     Err(NoSolution)
                 }
@@ -247,10 +240,9 @@ where
         // impl Copy/Clone for CoroutineWitness where T: Copy/Clone forall T in coroutine_hidden_types
         ty::CoroutineWitness(def_id, args) => Ok(ecx
             .cx()
-            .bound_coroutine_hidden_types(def_id)
-            .into_iter()
-            .map(|bty| bty.instantiate(ecx.cx(), args))
-            .collect()),
+            .coroutine_hidden_types(def_id)
+            .instantiate(ecx.cx(), args)
+            .map_bound(|tys| tys.to_vec())),
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/eval_ctxt/canonical.rs b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/eval_ctxt/canonical.rs
index 2491f09a0e2..ce53a3968c7 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/eval_ctxt/canonical.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/eval_ctxt/canonical.rs
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ use tracing::{debug, instrument, trace};
 use crate::canonicalizer::Canonicalizer;
 use crate::delegate::SolverDelegate;
 use crate::resolve::EagerResolver;
-use crate::solve::eval_ctxt::NestedGoals;
+use crate::solve::eval_ctxt::{CurrentGoalKind, NestedGoals};
 use crate::solve::{
     CanonicalInput, CanonicalResponse, Certainty, EvalCtxt, ExternalConstraintsData, Goal,
     MaybeCause, NestedNormalizationGoals, NoSolution, PredefinedOpaquesData, QueryInput,
@@ -109,18 +109,22 @@ where
         //
         // As we return all ambiguous nested goals, we can ignore the certainty returned
         // by `try_evaluate_added_goals()`.
-        let (certainty, normalization_nested_goals) = if self.is_normalizes_to_goal {
-            let NestedGoals { normalizes_to_goals, goals } = std::mem::take(&mut self.nested_goals);
-            if cfg!(debug_assertions) {
-                assert!(normalizes_to_goals.is_empty());
-                if goals.is_empty() {
-                    assert!(matches!(goals_certainty, Certainty::Yes));
+        let (certainty, normalization_nested_goals) = match self.current_goal_kind {
+            CurrentGoalKind::NormalizesTo => {
+                let NestedGoals { normalizes_to_goals, goals } =
+                    std::mem::take(&mut self.nested_goals);
+                if cfg!(debug_assertions) {
+                    assert!(normalizes_to_goals.is_empty());
+                    if goals.is_empty() {
+                        assert!(matches!(goals_certainty, Certainty::Yes));
+                    }
                 }
+                (certainty, NestedNormalizationGoals(goals))
+            }
+            CurrentGoalKind::Misc | CurrentGoalKind::CoinductiveTrait => {
+                let certainty = certainty.unify_with(goals_certainty);
+                (certainty, NestedNormalizationGoals::empty())
             }
-            (certainty, NestedNormalizationGoals(goals))
-        } else {
-            let certainty = certainty.unify_with(goals_certainty);
-            (certainty, NestedNormalizationGoals::empty())
         };
 
         if let Certainty::Maybe(cause @ MaybeCause::Overflow { .. }) = certainty {
@@ -163,19 +167,24 @@ where
         // ambiguous alias types which get replaced with fresh inference variables
         // during generalization. This prevents hangs caused by an exponential blowup,
         // see tests/ui/traits/next-solver/coherence-alias-hang.rs.
-        //
-        // We don't do so for `NormalizesTo` goals as we erased the expected term and
-        // bailing with overflow here would prevent us from detecting a type-mismatch,
-        // causing a coherence error in diesel, see #131969. We still bail with overflow
-        // when later returning from the parent AliasRelate goal.
-        if !self.is_normalizes_to_goal {
-            let num_non_region_vars =
-                canonical.variables.iter().filter(|c| !c.is_region() && c.is_existential()).count();
-            if num_non_region_vars > self.cx().recursion_limit() {
-                debug!(?num_non_region_vars, "too many inference variables -> overflow");
-                return Ok(self.make_ambiguous_response_no_constraints(MaybeCause::Overflow {
-                    suggest_increasing_limit: true,
-                }));
+        match self.current_goal_kind {
+            // We don't do so for `NormalizesTo` goals as we erased the expected term and
+            // bailing with overflow here would prevent us from detecting a type-mismatch,
+            // causing a coherence error in diesel, see #131969. We still bail with overflow
+            // when later returning from the parent AliasRelate goal.
+            CurrentGoalKind::NormalizesTo => {}
+            CurrentGoalKind::Misc | CurrentGoalKind::CoinductiveTrait => {
+                let num_non_region_vars = canonical
+                    .variables
+                    .iter()
+                    .filter(|c| !c.is_region() && c.is_existential())
+                    .count();
+                if num_non_region_vars > self.cx().recursion_limit() {
+                    debug!(?num_non_region_vars, "too many inference variables -> overflow");
+                    return Ok(self.make_ambiguous_response_no_constraints(MaybeCause::Overflow {
+                        suggest_increasing_limit: true,
+                    }));
+                }
             }
         }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/eval_ctxt/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/eval_ctxt/mod.rs
index b0a34b9ce75..b0bbec48947 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/eval_ctxt/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/eval_ctxt/mod.rs
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ use rustc_type_ir::fold::{TypeFoldable, TypeFolder, TypeSuperFoldable};
 use rustc_type_ir::inherent::*;
 use rustc_type_ir::relate::Relate;
 use rustc_type_ir::relate::solver_relating::RelateExt;
+use rustc_type_ir::search_graph::PathKind;
 use rustc_type_ir::visit::{TypeSuperVisitable, TypeVisitable, TypeVisitableExt, TypeVisitor};
 use rustc_type_ir::{self as ty, CanonicalVarValues, InferCtxtLike, Interner, TypingMode};
 use rustc_type_ir_macros::{Lift_Generic, TypeFoldable_Generic, TypeVisitable_Generic};
@@ -20,12 +21,51 @@ use crate::solve::inspect::{self, ProofTreeBuilder};
 use crate::solve::search_graph::SearchGraph;
 use crate::solve::{
     CanonicalInput, Certainty, FIXPOINT_STEP_LIMIT, Goal, GoalEvaluationKind, GoalSource,
-    HasChanged, NestedNormalizationGoals, NoSolution, PredefinedOpaquesData, QueryResult,
+    HasChanged, NestedNormalizationGoals, NoSolution, PredefinedOpaquesData, QueryInput,
+    QueryResult,
 };
 
 pub(super) mod canonical;
 mod probe;
 
+/// The kind of goal we're currently proving.
+///
+/// This has effects on cycle handling handling and on how we compute
+/// query responses, see the variant descriptions for more info.
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
+enum CurrentGoalKind {
+    Misc,
+    /// We're proving an trait goal for a coinductive trait, either an auto trait or `Sized`.
+    ///
+    /// These are currently the only goals whose impl where-clauses are considered to be
+    /// productive steps.
+    CoinductiveTrait,
+    /// Unlike other goals, `NormalizesTo` goals act like functions with the expected term
+    /// always being fully unconstrained. This would weaken inference however, as the nested
+    /// goals never get the inference constraints from the actual normalized-to type.
+    ///
+    /// Because of this we return any ambiguous nested goals from `NormalizesTo` to the
+    /// caller when then adds these to its own context. The caller is always an `AliasRelate`
+    /// goal so this never leaks out of the solver.
+    NormalizesTo,
+}
+
+impl CurrentGoalKind {
+    fn from_query_input<I: Interner>(cx: I, input: QueryInput<I, I::Predicate>) -> CurrentGoalKind {
+        match input.goal.predicate.kind().skip_binder() {
+            ty::PredicateKind::Clause(ty::ClauseKind::Trait(pred)) => {
+                if cx.trait_is_coinductive(pred.trait_ref.def_id) {
+                    CurrentGoalKind::CoinductiveTrait
+                } else {
+                    CurrentGoalKind::Misc
+                }
+            }
+            ty::PredicateKind::NormalizesTo(_) => CurrentGoalKind::NormalizesTo,
+            _ => CurrentGoalKind::Misc,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 pub struct EvalCtxt<'a, D, I = <D as SolverDelegate>::Interner>
 where
     D: SolverDelegate<Interner = I>,
@@ -51,14 +91,10 @@ where
     /// The variable info for the `var_values`, only used to make an ambiguous response
     /// with no constraints.
     variables: I::CanonicalVars,
-    /// Whether we're currently computing a `NormalizesTo` goal. Unlike other goals,
-    /// `NormalizesTo` goals act like functions with the expected term always being
-    /// fully unconstrained. This would weaken inference however, as the nested goals
-    /// never get the inference constraints from the actual normalized-to type. Because
-    /// of this we return any ambiguous nested goals from `NormalizesTo` to the caller
-    /// when then adds these to its own context. The caller is always an `AliasRelate`
-    /// goal so this never leaks out of the solver.
-    is_normalizes_to_goal: bool,
+
+    /// What kind of goal we're currently computing, see the enum definition
+    /// for more info.
+    current_goal_kind: CurrentGoalKind,
     pub(super) var_values: CanonicalVarValues<I>,
 
     predefined_opaques_in_body: I::PredefinedOpaques,
@@ -226,8 +262,22 @@ where
         self.delegate.typing_mode()
     }
 
-    pub(super) fn set_is_normalizes_to_goal(&mut self) {
-        self.is_normalizes_to_goal = true;
+    /// Computes the `PathKind` for the step from the current goal to the
+    /// nested goal required due to `source`.
+    ///
+    /// See #136824 for a more detailed reasoning for this behavior. We
+    /// consider cycles to be coinductive if they 'step into' a where-clause
+    /// of a coinductive trait. We will likely extend this function in the future
+    /// and will need to clearly document it in the rustc-dev-guide before
+    /// stabilization.
+    pub(super) fn step_kind_for_source(&self, source: GoalSource) -> PathKind {
+        match (self.current_goal_kind, source) {
+            (_, GoalSource::NormalizeGoal(step_kind)) => step_kind,
+            (CurrentGoalKind::CoinductiveTrait, GoalSource::ImplWhereBound) => {
+                PathKind::Coinductive
+            }
+            _ => PathKind::Inductive,
+        }
     }
 
     /// Creates a root evaluation context and search graph. This should only be
@@ -256,7 +306,7 @@ where
             max_input_universe: ty::UniverseIndex::ROOT,
             variables: Default::default(),
             var_values: CanonicalVarValues::dummy(),
-            is_normalizes_to_goal: false,
+            current_goal_kind: CurrentGoalKind::Misc,
             origin_span,
             tainted: Ok(()),
         };
@@ -294,7 +344,7 @@ where
             delegate,
             variables: canonical_input.canonical.variables,
             var_values,
-            is_normalizes_to_goal: false,
+            current_goal_kind: CurrentGoalKind::from_query_input(cx, input),
             predefined_opaques_in_body: input.predefined_opaques_in_body,
             max_input_universe: canonical_input.canonical.max_universe,
             search_graph,
@@ -340,6 +390,7 @@ where
         cx: I,
         search_graph: &'a mut SearchGraph<D>,
         canonical_input: CanonicalInput<I>,
+        step_kind_from_parent: PathKind,
         goal_evaluation: &mut ProofTreeBuilder<D>,
     ) -> QueryResult<I> {
         let mut canonical_goal_evaluation =
@@ -352,6 +403,7 @@ where
             search_graph.with_new_goal(
                 cx,
                 canonical_input,
+                step_kind_from_parent,
                 &mut canonical_goal_evaluation,
                 |search_graph, canonical_goal_evaluation| {
                     EvalCtxt::enter_canonical(
@@ -395,12 +447,10 @@ where
     /// `NormalizesTo` is only used by `AliasRelate`, all other callsites
     /// should use [`EvalCtxt::evaluate_goal`] which discards that empty
     /// storage.
-    // FIXME(-Znext-solver=coinduction): `_source` is currently unused but will
-    // be necessary once we implement the new coinduction approach.
     pub(super) fn evaluate_goal_raw(
         &mut self,
         goal_evaluation_kind: GoalEvaluationKind,
-        _source: GoalSource,
+        source: GoalSource,
         goal: Goal<I, I::Predicate>,
     ) -> Result<(NestedNormalizationGoals<I>, HasChanged, Certainty), NoSolution> {
         let (orig_values, canonical_goal) = self.canonicalize_goal(goal);
@@ -410,6 +460,7 @@ where
             self.cx(),
             self.search_graph,
             canonical_goal,
+            self.step_kind_for_source(source),
             &mut goal_evaluation,
         );
         let response = match canonical_response {
@@ -630,8 +681,11 @@ where
 
     #[instrument(level = "trace", skip(self))]
     pub(super) fn add_normalizes_to_goal(&mut self, mut goal: Goal<I, ty::NormalizesTo<I>>) {
-        goal.predicate =
-            goal.predicate.fold_with(&mut ReplaceAliasWithInfer::new(self, goal.param_env));
+        goal.predicate = goal.predicate.fold_with(&mut ReplaceAliasWithInfer::new(
+            self,
+            GoalSource::Misc,
+            goal.param_env,
+        ));
         self.inspect.add_normalizes_to_goal(self.delegate, self.max_input_universe, goal);
         self.nested_goals.normalizes_to_goals.push(goal);
     }
@@ -639,7 +693,7 @@ where
     #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self))]
     pub(super) fn add_goal(&mut self, source: GoalSource, mut goal: Goal<I, I::Predicate>) {
         goal.predicate =
-            goal.predicate.fold_with(&mut ReplaceAliasWithInfer::new(self, goal.param_env));
+            goal.predicate.fold_with(&mut ReplaceAliasWithInfer::new(self, source, goal.param_env));
         self.inspect.add_goal(self.delegate, self.max_input_universe, source, goal);
         self.nested_goals.goals.push((source, goal));
     }
@@ -913,7 +967,7 @@ where
 
     /// `enter_forall`, but takes `&mut self` and passes it back through the
     /// callback since it can't be aliased during the call.
-    pub(super) fn enter_forall<T: TypeFoldable<I> + Copy, U>(
+    pub(super) fn enter_forall<T: TypeFoldable<I>, U>(
         &mut self,
         value: ty::Binder<I, T>,
         f: impl FnOnce(&mut Self, T) -> U,
@@ -1037,12 +1091,11 @@ where
 
     pub(super) fn is_transmutable(
         &mut self,
-        param_env: I::ParamEnv,
         dst: I::Ty,
         src: I::Ty,
         assume: I::Const,
     ) -> Result<Certainty, NoSolution> {
-        self.delegate.is_transmutable(param_env, dst, src, assume)
+        self.delegate.is_transmutable(dst, src, assume)
     }
 }
 
@@ -1053,6 +1106,13 @@ where
 ///
 /// This is a performance optimization to more eagerly detect cycles during trait
 /// solving. See tests/ui/traits/next-solver/cycles/cycle-modulo-ambig-aliases.rs.
+///
+/// The emitted goals get evaluated in the context of the parent goal; by
+/// replacing aliases in nested goals we essentially pull the normalization out of
+/// the nested goal. We want to treat the goal as if the normalization still happens
+/// inside of the nested goal by inheriting the `step_kind` of the nested goal and
+/// storing it in the `GoalSource` of the emitted `AliasRelate` goals.
+/// This is necessary for tests/ui/sized/coinductive-1.rs to compile.
 struct ReplaceAliasWithInfer<'me, 'a, D, I>
 where
     D: SolverDelegate<Interner = I>,
@@ -1060,6 +1120,7 @@ where
 {
     ecx: &'me mut EvalCtxt<'a, D>,
     param_env: I::ParamEnv,
+    normalization_goal_source: GoalSource,
     cache: HashMap<I::Ty, I::Ty>,
 }
 
@@ -1068,8 +1129,18 @@ where
     D: SolverDelegate<Interner = I>,
     I: Interner,
 {
-    fn new(ecx: &'me mut EvalCtxt<'a, D>, param_env: I::ParamEnv) -> Self {
-        ReplaceAliasWithInfer { ecx, param_env, cache: Default::default() }
+    fn new(
+        ecx: &'me mut EvalCtxt<'a, D>,
+        for_goal_source: GoalSource,
+        param_env: I::ParamEnv,
+    ) -> Self {
+        let step_kind = ecx.step_kind_for_source(for_goal_source);
+        ReplaceAliasWithInfer {
+            ecx,
+            param_env,
+            normalization_goal_source: GoalSource::NormalizeGoal(step_kind),
+            cache: Default::default(),
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -1092,7 +1163,7 @@ where
                     ty::AliasRelationDirection::Equate,
                 );
                 self.ecx.add_goal(
-                    GoalSource::Misc,
+                    self.normalization_goal_source,
                     Goal::new(self.cx(), self.param_env, normalizes_to),
                 );
                 infer_ty
@@ -1121,7 +1192,7 @@ where
                     ty::AliasRelationDirection::Equate,
                 );
                 self.ecx.add_goal(
-                    GoalSource::Misc,
+                    self.normalization_goal_source,
                     Goal::new(self.cx(), self.param_env, normalizes_to),
                 );
                 infer_ct
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/eval_ctxt/probe.rs b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/eval_ctxt/probe.rs
index add96a1fdf7..0a9e7fafaea 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/eval_ctxt/probe.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/eval_ctxt/probe.rs
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ where
             delegate,
             variables: outer_ecx.variables,
             var_values: outer_ecx.var_values,
-            is_normalizes_to_goal: outer_ecx.is_normalizes_to_goal,
+            current_goal_kind: outer_ecx.current_goal_kind,
             predefined_opaques_in_body: outer_ecx.predefined_opaques_in_body,
             max_input_universe,
             search_graph: outer_ecx.search_graph,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/normalizes_to/inherent.rs b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/normalizes_to/inherent.rs
index 25e8708a332..1d1ff09ee41 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/normalizes_to/inherent.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/normalizes_to/inherent.rs
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ where
         //
         // FIXME(-Znext-solver=coinductive): I think this should be split
         // and we tag the impl bounds with `GoalSource::ImplWhereBound`?
-        // Right not this includes both the impl and the assoc item where bounds,
+        // Right now this includes both the impl and the assoc item where bounds,
         // and I don't think the assoc item where-bounds are allowed to be coinductive.
         self.add_goals(
             GoalSource::Misc,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/normalizes_to/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/normalizes_to/mod.rs
index 88002e1a88a..de6d21da0f5 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/normalizes_to/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/normalizes_to/mod.rs
@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@ where
         &mut self,
         goal: Goal<I, NormalizesTo<I>>,
     ) -> QueryResult<I> {
-        self.set_is_normalizes_to_goal();
         debug_assert!(self.term_is_fully_unconstrained(goal));
         let cx = self.cx();
         match goal.predicate.alias.kind(cx) {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/search_graph.rs b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/search_graph.rs
index 843200ca184..67eb442d2cc 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/search_graph.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/search_graph.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ use std::convert::Infallible;
 use std::marker::PhantomData;
 
 use rustc_type_ir::Interner;
-use rustc_type_ir::inherent::*;
 use rustc_type_ir::search_graph::{self, PathKind};
 use rustc_type_ir::solve::{CanonicalInput, Certainty, QueryResult};
 
@@ -94,10 +93,6 @@ where
         let certainty = from_result.unwrap().value.certainty;
         response_no_constraints(cx, for_input, certainty)
     }
-
-    fn step_is_coinductive(cx: I, input: CanonicalInput<I>) -> bool {
-        input.canonical.value.goal.predicate.is_coinductive(cx)
-    }
 }
 
 fn response_no_constraints<I: Interner>(
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/trait_goals.rs b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/trait_goals.rs
index 1665dbb3018..1b18142c242 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/trait_goals.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/trait_goals.rs
@@ -617,7 +617,6 @@ where
             )?;
 
             let certainty = ecx.is_transmutable(
-                goal.param_env,
                 goal.predicate.trait_ref.args.type_at(0),
                 goal.predicate.trait_ref.args.type_at(1),
                 assume,
@@ -1239,17 +1238,15 @@ where
         constituent_tys: impl Fn(
             &EvalCtxt<'_, D>,
             I::Ty,
-        ) -> Result<Vec<ty::Binder<I, I::Ty>>, NoSolution>,
+        ) -> Result<ty::Binder<I, Vec<I::Ty>>, NoSolution>,
     ) -> Result<Candidate<I>, NoSolution> {
         self.probe_trait_candidate(source).enter(|ecx| {
-            let goals = constituent_tys(ecx, goal.predicate.self_ty())?
-                .into_iter()
-                .map(|ty| {
-                    ecx.enter_forall(ty, |ecx, ty| {
-                        goal.with(ecx.cx(), goal.predicate.with_self_ty(ecx.cx(), ty))
-                    })
-                })
-                .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+            let goals =
+                ecx.enter_forall(constituent_tys(ecx, goal.predicate.self_ty())?, |ecx, tys| {
+                    tys.into_iter()
+                        .map(|ty| goal.with(ecx.cx(), goal.predicate.with_self_ty(ecx.cx(), ty)))
+                        .collect::<Vec<_>>()
+                });
             ecx.add_goals(GoalSource::ImplWhereBound, goals);
             ecx.evaluate_added_goals_and_make_canonical_response(Certainty::Yes)
         })
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/messages.ftl b/compiler/rustc_parse/messages.ftl
index 563081c7240..1d5b5942170 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/messages.ftl
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/messages.ftl
@@ -424,7 +424,7 @@ parse_invalid_logical_operator = `{$incorrect}` is not a logical operator
     .use_amp_amp_for_conjunction = use `&&` to perform logical conjunction
     .use_pipe_pipe_for_disjunction = use `||` to perform logical disjunction
 
-parse_invalid_meta_item = expected unsuffixed literal, found `{$token}`
+parse_invalid_meta_item = expected unsuffixed literal, found {$descr}
     .quote_ident_sugg = surround the identifier with quotation marks to make it into a string literal
 
 parse_invalid_offset_of = offset_of expects dot-separated field and variant names
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/errors.rs
index dc03d6f9521..8d2fd595942 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/errors.rs
@@ -772,7 +772,6 @@ pub(crate) struct LabeledLoopInBreak {
 }
 
 #[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
-
 pub(crate) enum WrapInParentheses {
     #[multipart_suggestion(
         parse_sugg_wrap_expression_in_parentheses,
@@ -1025,7 +1024,7 @@ pub(crate) struct SuffixedLiteralInAttribute {
 pub(crate) struct InvalidMetaItem {
     #[primary_span]
     pub span: Span,
-    pub token: Token,
+    pub descr: String,
     #[subdiagnostic]
     pub quote_ident_sugg: Option<InvalidMetaItemQuoteIdentSugg>,
 }
@@ -2923,8 +2922,9 @@ pub(crate) struct AddBoxNew {
 #[diag(parse_bad_return_type_notation_output)]
 pub(crate) struct BadReturnTypeNotationOutput {
     #[primary_span]
-    #[suggestion(code = "", applicability = "maybe-incorrect", style = "verbose")]
     pub span: Span,
+    #[suggestion(code = "", applicability = "maybe-incorrect", style = "verbose")]
+    pub suggestion: Span,
 }
 
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/attr.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/attr.rs
index 2691e6f56d6..98fdd35190d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/attr.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/attr.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
-use rustc_ast::{self as ast, Attribute, attr, token};
+use rustc_ast as ast;
+use rustc_ast::token::{self, MetaVarKind};
+use rustc_ast::{Attribute, attr};
 use rustc_errors::codes::*;
 use rustc_errors::{Diag, PResult};
 use rustc_span::{BytePos, Span};
@@ -9,7 +11,7 @@ use super::{
     AttrWrapper, Capturing, FnParseMode, ForceCollect, Parser, ParserRange, PathStyle, Trailing,
     UsePreAttrPos,
 };
-use crate::{errors, exp, fluent_generated as fluent, maybe_whole};
+use crate::{errors, exp, fluent_generated as fluent};
 
 // Public for rustfmt usage
 #[derive(Debug)]
@@ -269,7 +271,12 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
     ///     PATH `=` UNSUFFIXED_LIT
     /// The delimiters or `=` are still put into the resulting token stream.
     pub fn parse_attr_item(&mut self, force_collect: ForceCollect) -> PResult<'a, ast::AttrItem> {
-        maybe_whole!(self, NtMeta, |attr| attr.into_inner());
+        if let Some(item) = self.eat_metavar_seq_with_matcher(
+            |mv_kind| matches!(mv_kind, MetaVarKind::Meta { .. }),
+            |this| this.parse_attr_item(force_collect),
+        ) {
+            return Ok(item);
+        }
 
         // Attr items don't have attributes.
         self.collect_tokens(None, AttrWrapper::empty(), force_collect, |this, _empty_attrs| {
@@ -396,18 +403,17 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         &mut self,
         unsafe_allowed: AllowLeadingUnsafe,
     ) -> PResult<'a, ast::MetaItem> {
-        // We can't use `maybe_whole` here because it would bump in the `None`
-        // case, which we don't want.
-        if let token::Interpolated(nt) = &self.token.kind
-            && let token::NtMeta(attr_item) = &**nt
-        {
-            match attr_item.meta(attr_item.path.span) {
-                Some(meta) => {
-                    self.bump();
-                    return Ok(meta);
-                }
-                None => self.unexpected()?,
-            }
+        if let Some(MetaVarKind::Meta { has_meta_form }) = self.token.is_metavar_seq() {
+            return if has_meta_form {
+                let attr_item = self
+                    .eat_metavar_seq(MetaVarKind::Meta { has_meta_form: true }, |this| {
+                        this.parse_attr_item(ForceCollect::No)
+                    })
+                    .unwrap();
+                Ok(attr_item.meta(attr_item.path.span).unwrap())
+            } else {
+                self.unexpected_any()
+            };
         }
 
         let lo = self.token.span;
@@ -464,7 +470,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
 
         let mut err = errors::InvalidMetaItem {
             span: self.token.span,
-            token: self.token.clone(),
+            descr: super::token_descr(&self.token),
             quote_ident_sugg: None,
         };
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/diagnostics.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/diagnostics.rs
index 67abc2d5394..02bcb1fbf70 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/diagnostics.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/diagnostics.rs
@@ -1,17 +1,15 @@
 use std::mem::take;
 use std::ops::{Deref, DerefMut};
-use std::sync::Arc;
 
 use ast::token::IdentIsRaw;
 use rustc_ast as ast;
 use rustc_ast::ptr::P;
 use rustc_ast::token::{self, Delimiter, Lit, LitKind, Token, TokenKind};
-use rustc_ast::tokenstream::AttrTokenTree;
 use rustc_ast::util::parser::AssocOp;
 use rustc_ast::{
     AngleBracketedArg, AngleBracketedArgs, AnonConst, AttrVec, BinOpKind, BindingMode, Block,
-    BlockCheckMode, Expr, ExprKind, GenericArg, Generics, HasTokens, Item, ItemKind, Param, Pat,
-    PatKind, Path, PathSegment, QSelf, Recovered, Ty, TyKind,
+    BlockCheckMode, Expr, ExprKind, GenericArg, Generics, Item, ItemKind, Param, Pat, PatKind,
+    Path, PathSegment, QSelf, Recovered, Ty, TyKind,
 };
 use rustc_ast_pretty::pprust;
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashSet;
@@ -1350,13 +1348,13 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             }
             return match (op.node, &outer_op.node) {
                 // `x == y == z`
-                (BinOpKind::Eq, AssocOp::Equal) |
+                (BinOpKind::Eq, AssocOp::Binary(BinOpKind::Eq)) |
                 // `x < y < z` and friends.
-                (BinOpKind::Lt, AssocOp::Less | AssocOp::LessEqual) |
-                (BinOpKind::Le, AssocOp::LessEqual | AssocOp::Less) |
+                (BinOpKind::Lt, AssocOp::Binary(BinOpKind::Lt | BinOpKind::Le)) |
+                (BinOpKind::Le, AssocOp::Binary(BinOpKind::Lt | BinOpKind::Le)) |
                 // `x > y > z` and friends.
-                (BinOpKind::Gt, AssocOp::Greater | AssocOp::GreaterEqual) |
-                (BinOpKind::Ge, AssocOp::GreaterEqual | AssocOp::Greater) => {
+                (BinOpKind::Gt, AssocOp::Binary(BinOpKind::Gt | BinOpKind::Ge)) |
+                (BinOpKind::Ge, AssocOp::Binary(BinOpKind::Gt | BinOpKind::Ge)) => {
                     let expr_to_str = |e: &Expr| {
                         self.span_to_snippet(e.span)
                             .unwrap_or_else(|_| pprust::expr_to_string(e))
@@ -1368,7 +1366,10 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                     false // Keep the current parse behavior, where the AST is `(x < y) < z`.
                 }
                 // `x == y < z`
-                (BinOpKind::Eq, AssocOp::Less | AssocOp::LessEqual | AssocOp::Greater | AssocOp::GreaterEqual) => {
+                (
+                    BinOpKind::Eq,
+                    AssocOp::Binary(BinOpKind::Lt | BinOpKind::Le | BinOpKind::Gt | BinOpKind::Ge)
+                ) => {
                     // Consume `z`/outer-op-rhs.
                     let snapshot = self.create_snapshot_for_diagnostic();
                     match self.parse_expr() {
@@ -1389,7 +1390,10 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                     }
                 }
                 // `x > y == z`
-                (BinOpKind::Lt | BinOpKind::Le | BinOpKind::Gt | BinOpKind::Ge, AssocOp::Equal) => {
+                (
+                    BinOpKind::Lt | BinOpKind::Le | BinOpKind::Gt | BinOpKind::Ge,
+                    AssocOp::Binary(BinOpKind::Eq)
+                ) => {
                     let snapshot = self.create_snapshot_for_diagnostic();
                     // At this point it is always valid to enclose the lhs in parentheses, no
                     // further checks are necessary.
@@ -1457,10 +1461,10 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
 
                 // Include `<` to provide this recommendation even in a case like
                 // `Foo<Bar<Baz<Qux, ()>>>`
-                if op.node == BinOpKind::Lt && outer_op.node == AssocOp::Less
-                    || outer_op.node == AssocOp::Greater
+                if op.node == BinOpKind::Lt && outer_op.node == AssocOp::Binary(BinOpKind::Lt)
+                    || outer_op.node == AssocOp::Binary(BinOpKind::Gt)
                 {
-                    if outer_op.node == AssocOp::Less {
+                    if outer_op.node == AssocOp::Binary(BinOpKind::Lt) {
                         let snapshot = self.create_snapshot_for_diagnostic();
                         self.bump();
                         // So far we have parsed `foo<bar<`, consume the rest of the type args.
@@ -2400,52 +2404,6 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             err.subdiagnostic(ExprParenthesesNeeded::surrounding(*sp));
         }
         err.span_label(span, "expected expression");
-
-        // Walk the chain of macro expansions for the current token to point at how the original
-        // code was interpreted. This helps the user realize when a macro argument of one type is
-        // later reinterpreted as a different type, like `$x:expr` being reinterpreted as `$x:pat`
-        // in a subsequent macro invocation (#71039).
-        let mut tok = self.token.clone();
-        let mut labels = vec![];
-        while let TokenKind::Interpolated(nt) = &tok.kind {
-            let tokens = nt.tokens();
-            labels.push(Arc::clone(nt));
-            if let Some(tokens) = tokens
-                && let tokens = tokens.to_attr_token_stream()
-                && let tokens = tokens.0.deref()
-                && let [AttrTokenTree::Token(token, _)] = &tokens[..]
-            {
-                tok = token.clone();
-            } else {
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-        let mut iter = labels.into_iter().peekable();
-        let mut show_link = false;
-        while let Some(nt) = iter.next() {
-            let descr = nt.descr();
-            if let Some(next) = iter.peek() {
-                let next_descr = next.descr();
-                if next_descr != descr {
-                    err.span_label(next.use_span(), format!("this is expected to be {next_descr}"));
-                    err.span_label(
-                        nt.use_span(),
-                        format!(
-                            "this is interpreted as {}, but it is expected to be {}",
-                            next_descr, descr,
-                        ),
-                    );
-                    show_link = true;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        if show_link {
-            err.note(
-                "when forwarding a matched fragment to another macro-by-example, matchers in the \
-                 second macro will see an opaque AST of the fragment type, not the underlying \
-                 tokens",
-            );
-        }
         err
     }
 
@@ -2635,10 +2593,12 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
     ) -> PResult<'a, GenericArg> {
         let is_op_or_dot = AssocOp::from_token(&self.token)
             .and_then(|op| {
-                if let AssocOp::Greater
-                | AssocOp::Less
-                | AssocOp::ShiftRight
-                | AssocOp::GreaterEqual
+                if let AssocOp::Binary(
+                    BinOpKind::Gt
+                    | BinOpKind::Lt
+                    | BinOpKind::Shr
+                    | BinOpKind::Ge
+                )
                 // Don't recover from `foo::<bar = baz>`, because this could be an attempt to
                 // assign a value to a defaulted generic parameter.
                 | AssocOp::Assign
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/expr.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/expr.rs
index b2e58c94280..ef29ac2719d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/expr.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/expr.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use core::mem;
 use core::ops::{Bound, ControlFlow};
 
 use ast::mut_visit::{self, MutVisitor};
-use ast::token::IdentIsRaw;
+use ast::token::{IdentIsRaw, MetaVarKind};
 use ast::{CoroutineKind, ForLoopKind, GenBlockKind, MatchKind, Pat, Path, PathSegment, Recovered};
 use rustc_ast::ptr::P;
 use rustc_ast::token::{self, Delimiter, Token, TokenKind};
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                 break;
             }
             // Check for deprecated `...` syntax
-            if self.token == token::DotDotDot && op.node == AssocOp::DotDotEq {
+            if self.token == token::DotDotDot && op.node == AssocOp::Range(RangeLimits::Closed) {
                 self.err_dotdotdot_syntax(self.token.span);
             }
 
@@ -188,17 +188,12 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             }
 
             // Look for JS' `===` and `!==` and recover
-            if (op.node == AssocOp::Equal || op.node == AssocOp::NotEqual)
+            if let AssocOp::Binary(bop @ BinOpKind::Eq | bop @ BinOpKind::Ne) = op.node
                 && self.token == token::Eq
                 && self.prev_token.span.hi() == self.token.span.lo()
             {
                 let sp = op.span.to(self.token.span);
-                let sugg = match op.node {
-                    AssocOp::Equal => "==",
-                    AssocOp::NotEqual => "!=",
-                    _ => unreachable!(),
-                }
-                .into();
+                let sugg = bop.as_str().into();
                 let invalid = format!("{sugg}=");
                 self.dcx().emit_err(errors::InvalidComparisonOperator {
                     span: sp,
@@ -213,7 +208,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             }
 
             // Look for PHP's `<>` and recover
-            if op.node == AssocOp::Less
+            if op.node == AssocOp::Binary(BinOpKind::Lt)
                 && self.token == token::Gt
                 && self.prev_token.span.hi() == self.token.span.lo()
             {
@@ -231,7 +226,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             }
 
             // Look for C++'s `<=>` and recover
-            if op.node == AssocOp::LessEqual
+            if op.node == AssocOp::Binary(BinOpKind::Le)
                 && self.token == token::Gt
                 && self.prev_token.span.hi() == self.token.span.lo()
             {
@@ -269,13 +264,13 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
 
             let op = op.node;
             // Special cases:
-            if op == AssocOp::As {
+            if op == AssocOp::Cast {
                 lhs = self.parse_assoc_op_cast(lhs, lhs_span, ExprKind::Cast)?;
                 continue;
-            } else if op == AssocOp::DotDot || op == AssocOp::DotDotEq {
+            } else if let AssocOp::Range(limits) = op {
                 // If we didn't have to handle `x..`/`x..=`, it would be pretty easy to
                 // generalise it to the Fixity::None code.
-                lhs = self.parse_expr_range(prec, lhs, op, cur_op_span)?;
+                lhs = self.parse_expr_range(prec, lhs, limits, cur_op_span)?;
                 break;
             }
 
@@ -290,46 +285,16 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
 
             let span = self.mk_expr_sp(&lhs, lhs_span, rhs.span);
             lhs = match op {
-                AssocOp::Add
-                | AssocOp::Subtract
-                | AssocOp::Multiply
-                | AssocOp::Divide
-                | AssocOp::Modulus
-                | AssocOp::LAnd
-                | AssocOp::LOr
-                | AssocOp::BitXor
-                | AssocOp::BitAnd
-                | AssocOp::BitOr
-                | AssocOp::ShiftLeft
-                | AssocOp::ShiftRight
-                | AssocOp::Equal
-                | AssocOp::Less
-                | AssocOp::LessEqual
-                | AssocOp::NotEqual
-                | AssocOp::Greater
-                | AssocOp::GreaterEqual => {
-                    let ast_op = op.to_ast_binop().unwrap();
+                AssocOp::Binary(ast_op) => {
                     let binary = self.mk_binary(source_map::respan(cur_op_span, ast_op), lhs, rhs);
                     self.mk_expr(span, binary)
                 }
                 AssocOp::Assign => self.mk_expr(span, ExprKind::Assign(lhs, rhs, cur_op_span)),
-                AssocOp::AssignOp(k) => {
-                    let aop = match k {
-                        token::Plus => BinOpKind::Add,
-                        token::Minus => BinOpKind::Sub,
-                        token::Star => BinOpKind::Mul,
-                        token::Slash => BinOpKind::Div,
-                        token::Percent => BinOpKind::Rem,
-                        token::Caret => BinOpKind::BitXor,
-                        token::And => BinOpKind::BitAnd,
-                        token::Or => BinOpKind::BitOr,
-                        token::Shl => BinOpKind::Shl,
-                        token::Shr => BinOpKind::Shr,
-                    };
+                AssocOp::AssignOp(aop) => {
                     let aopexpr = self.mk_assign_op(source_map::respan(cur_op_span, aop), lhs, rhs);
                     self.mk_expr(span, aopexpr)
                 }
-                AssocOp::As | AssocOp::DotDot | AssocOp::DotDotEq => {
+                AssocOp::Cast | AssocOp::Range(_) => {
                     self.dcx().span_bug(span, "AssocOp should have been handled by special case")
                 }
             };
@@ -347,13 +312,14 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             // An exhaustive check is done in the following block, but these are checked first
             // because they *are* ambiguous but also reasonable looking incorrect syntax, so we
             // want to keep their span info to improve diagnostics in these cases in a later stage.
-            (true, Some(AssocOp::Multiply)) | // `{ 42 } *foo = bar;` or `{ 42 } * 3`
-            (true, Some(AssocOp::Subtract)) | // `{ 42 } -5`
-            (true, Some(AssocOp::Add)) | // `{ 42 } + 42` (unary plus)
-            (true, Some(AssocOp::LAnd)) | // `{ 42 } &&x` (#61475) or `{ 42 } && if x { 1 } else { 0 }`
-            (true, Some(AssocOp::LOr)) | // `{ 42 } || 42` ("logical or" or closure)
-            (true, Some(AssocOp::BitOr)) // `{ 42 } | 42` or `{ 42 } |x| 42`
-            => {
+            (true, Some(AssocOp::Binary(
+                BinOpKind::Mul | // `{ 42 } *foo = bar;` or `{ 42 } * 3`
+                BinOpKind::Sub | // `{ 42 } -5`
+                BinOpKind::Add | // `{ 42 } + 42` (unary plus)
+                BinOpKind::And | // `{ 42 } &&x` (#61475) or `{ 42 } && if x { 1 } else { 0 }`
+                BinOpKind::Or | // `{ 42 } || 42` ("logical or" or closure)
+                BinOpKind::BitOr // `{ 42 } | 42` or `{ 42 } |x| 42`
+            ))) => {
                 // These cases are ambiguous and can't be identified in the parser alone.
                 //
                 // Bitwise AND is left out because guessing intent is hard. We can make
@@ -392,23 +358,21 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             // When parsing const expressions, stop parsing when encountering `>`.
             (
                 Some(
-                    AssocOp::ShiftRight
-                    | AssocOp::Greater
-                    | AssocOp::GreaterEqual
-                    | AssocOp::AssignOp(token::BinOpToken::Shr),
+                    AssocOp::Binary(BinOpKind::Shr | BinOpKind::Gt | BinOpKind::Ge)
+                    | AssocOp::AssignOp(BinOpKind::Shr),
                 ),
                 _,
             ) if self.restrictions.contains(Restrictions::CONST_EXPR) => {
                 return None;
             }
-            // When recovering patterns as expressions, stop parsing when encountering an assignment `=`, an alternative `|`, or a range `..`.
+            // When recovering patterns as expressions, stop parsing when encountering an
+            // assignment `=`, an alternative `|`, or a range `..`.
             (
                 Some(
                     AssocOp::Assign
                     | AssocOp::AssignOp(_)
-                    | AssocOp::BitOr
-                    | AssocOp::DotDot
-                    | AssocOp::DotDotEq,
+                    | AssocOp::Binary(BinOpKind::BitOr)
+                    | AssocOp::Range(_),
                 ),
                 _,
             ) if self.restrictions.contains(Restrictions::IS_PAT) => {
@@ -423,7 +387,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                     incorrect: "and".into(),
                     sub: errors::InvalidLogicalOperatorSub::Conjunction(self.token.span),
                 });
-                (AssocOp::LAnd, span)
+                (AssocOp::Binary(BinOpKind::And), span)
             }
             (None, Some((Ident { name: sym::or, span }, IdentIsRaw::No))) if self.may_recover() => {
                 self.dcx().emit_err(errors::InvalidLogicalOperator {
@@ -431,7 +395,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                     incorrect: "or".into(),
                     sub: errors::InvalidLogicalOperatorSub::Disjunction(self.token.span),
                 });
-                (AssocOp::LOr, span)
+                (AssocOp::Binary(BinOpKind::Or), span)
             }
             _ => return None,
         };
@@ -449,7 +413,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         &mut self,
         prec: ExprPrecedence,
         lhs: P<Expr>,
-        op: AssocOp,
+        limits: RangeLimits,
         cur_op_span: Span,
     ) -> PResult<'a, P<Expr>> {
         let rhs = if self.is_at_start_of_range_notation_rhs() {
@@ -465,8 +429,6 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         };
         let rhs_span = rhs.as_ref().map_or(cur_op_span, |x| x.span);
         let span = self.mk_expr_sp(&lhs, lhs.span, rhs_span);
-        let limits =
-            if op == AssocOp::DotDot { RangeLimits::HalfOpen } else { RangeLimits::Closed };
         let range = self.mk_range(Some(lhs), rhs, limits);
         Ok(self.mk_expr(span, range))
     }
@@ -1382,6 +1344,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
     fn parse_expr_bottom(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, P<Expr>> {
         maybe_recover_from_interpolated_ty_qpath!(self, true);
 
+        let span = self.token.span;
         if let token::Interpolated(nt) = &self.token.kind {
             match &**nt {
                 token::NtExpr(e) | token::NtLiteral(e) => {
@@ -1389,11 +1352,6 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                     self.bump();
                     return Ok(e);
                 }
-                token::NtPath(path) => {
-                    let path = (**path).clone();
-                    self.bump();
-                    return Ok(self.mk_expr(self.prev_token.span, ExprKind::Path(None, path)));
-                }
                 token::NtBlock(block) => {
                     let block = block.clone();
                     self.bump();
@@ -1401,6 +1359,10 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                 }
                 _ => {}
             };
+        } else if let Some(path) = self.eat_metavar_seq(MetaVarKind::Path, |this| {
+            this.collect_tokens_no_attrs(|this| this.parse_path(PathStyle::Type))
+        }) {
+            return Ok(self.mk_expr(span, ExprKind::Path(None, path)));
         }
 
         // Outer attributes are already parsed and will be
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/item.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/item.rs
index c923717ecaf..5765a5b5315 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/item.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/item.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use std::mem;
 use ast::token::IdentIsRaw;
 use rustc_ast::ast::*;
 use rustc_ast::ptr::P;
-use rustc_ast::token::{self, Delimiter, TokenKind};
+use rustc_ast::token::{self, Delimiter, InvisibleOrigin, MetaVarKind, TokenKind};
 use rustc_ast::tokenstream::{DelimSpan, TokenStream, TokenTree};
 use rustc_ast::util::case::Case;
 use rustc_ast::{self as ast};
@@ -3071,8 +3071,10 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
 
     fn is_named_param(&self) -> bool {
         let offset = match &self.token.kind {
-            token::Interpolated(nt) => match &**nt {
-                token::NtPat(..) => return self.look_ahead(1, |t| t == &token::Colon),
+            token::OpenDelim(Delimiter::Invisible(origin)) => match origin {
+                InvisibleOrigin::MetaVar(MetaVarKind::Pat(_)) => {
+                    return self.check_noexpect_past_close_delim(&token::Colon);
+                }
                 _ => 0,
             },
             token::BinOp(token::And) | token::AndAnd => 1,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/mod.rs
index 80a33a76005..00282ef8679 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/mod.rs
@@ -24,7 +24,8 @@ pub use pat::{CommaRecoveryMode, RecoverColon, RecoverComma};
 use path::PathStyle;
 use rustc_ast::ptr::P;
 use rustc_ast::token::{
-    self, Delimiter, IdentIsRaw, InvisibleOrigin, MetaVarKind, Nonterminal, Token, TokenKind,
+    self, Delimiter, IdentIsRaw, InvisibleOrigin, MetaVarKind, Nonterminal, NtPatKind, Token,
+    TokenKind,
 };
 use rustc_ast::tokenstream::{AttrsTarget, Spacing, TokenStream, TokenTree};
 use rustc_ast::util::case::Case;
@@ -1745,7 +1746,10 @@ pub enum ParseNtResult {
     Tt(TokenTree),
     Ident(Ident, IdentIsRaw),
     Lifetime(Ident, IdentIsRaw),
+    Pat(P<ast::Pat>, NtPatKind),
     Ty(P<ast::Ty>),
+    Meta(P<ast::AttrItem>),
+    Path(P<ast::Path>),
     Vis(P<ast::Visibility>),
 
     /// This variant will eventually be removed, along with `Token::Interpolate`.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/nonterminal.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/nonterminal.rs
index f202f85752e..d537bc17ce3 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/nonterminal.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/nonterminal.rs
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                 | MetaVarKind::Expr { .. }
                 | MetaVarKind::Ty { .. }
                 | MetaVarKind::Literal // `true`, `false`
-                | MetaVarKind::Meta
+                | MetaVarKind::Meta { .. }
                 | MetaVarKind::Path => true,
 
                 MetaVarKind::Item
@@ -49,11 +49,9 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         fn nt_may_be_ident(nt: &Nonterminal) -> bool {
             match nt {
                 NtStmt(_)
-                | NtPat(_)
                 | NtExpr(_)
                 | NtLiteral(_) // `true`, `false`
-                | NtMeta(_)
-                | NtPath(_) => true,
+                => true,
 
                 NtItem(_) | NtBlock(_) => false,
             }
@@ -99,7 +97,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                 token::NtLifetime(..) => true,
                 token::Interpolated(nt) => match &**nt {
                     NtBlock(_) | NtStmt(_) | NtExpr(_) | NtLiteral(_) => true,
-                    NtItem(_) | NtPat(_) | NtMeta(_) | NtPath(_) => false,
+                    NtItem(_) => false,
                 },
                 token::OpenDelim(Delimiter::Invisible(InvisibleOrigin::MetaVar(k))) => match k {
                     MetaVarKind::Block
@@ -109,7 +107,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                     MetaVarKind::Item
                     | MetaVarKind::Pat(_)
                     | MetaVarKind::Ty { .. }
-                    | MetaVarKind::Meta
+                    | MetaVarKind::Meta { .. }
                     | MetaVarKind::Path
                     | MetaVarKind::Vis => false,
                     MetaVarKind::Lifetime | MetaVarKind::Ident | MetaVarKind::TT => {
@@ -170,15 +168,18 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                 }
             },
             NonterminalKind::Pat(pat_kind) => {
-                NtPat(self.collect_tokens_no_attrs(|this| match pat_kind {
-                    PatParam { .. } => this.parse_pat_no_top_alt(None, None),
-                    PatWithOr => this.parse_pat_no_top_guard(
-                        None,
-                        RecoverComma::No,
-                        RecoverColon::No,
-                        CommaRecoveryMode::EitherTupleOrPipe,
-                    ),
-                })?)
+                return Ok(ParseNtResult::Pat(
+                    self.collect_tokens_no_attrs(|this| match pat_kind {
+                        PatParam { .. } => this.parse_pat_no_top_alt(None, None),
+                        PatWithOr => this.parse_pat_no_top_guard(
+                            None,
+                            RecoverComma::No,
+                            RecoverColon::No,
+                            CommaRecoveryMode::EitherTupleOrPipe,
+                        ),
+                    })?,
+                    pat_kind,
+                ));
             }
             NonterminalKind::Expr(_) => NtExpr(self.parse_expr_force_collect()?),
             NonterminalKind::Literal => {
@@ -203,9 +204,13 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                 };
             }
             NonterminalKind::Path => {
-                NtPath(P(self.collect_tokens_no_attrs(|this| this.parse_path(PathStyle::Type))?))
+                return Ok(ParseNtResult::Path(P(
+                    self.collect_tokens_no_attrs(|this| this.parse_path(PathStyle::Type))?
+                )));
+            }
+            NonterminalKind::Meta => {
+                return Ok(ParseNtResult::Meta(P(self.parse_attr_item(ForceCollect::Yes)?)));
             }
-            NonterminalKind::Meta => NtMeta(P(self.parse_attr_item(ForceCollect::Yes)?)),
             NonterminalKind::Vis => {
                 return Ok(ParseNtResult::Vis(P(self.collect_tokens_no_attrs(|this| {
                     this.parse_visibility(FollowedByType::Yes)
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/pat.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/pat.rs
index 8ce749ec814..40f2e228b24 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/pat.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/pat.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@ use std::ops::Bound;
 
 use rustc_ast::mut_visit::{self, MutVisitor};
 use rustc_ast::ptr::P;
-use rustc_ast::token::{self, BinOpToken, Delimiter, IdentIsRaw, Token};
+use rustc_ast::token::NtPatKind::*;
+use rustc_ast::token::{self, BinOpToken, Delimiter, IdentIsRaw, MetaVarKind, Token};
 use rustc_ast::util::parser::ExprPrecedence;
 use rustc_ast::visit::{self, Visitor};
 use rustc_ast::{
@@ -30,7 +31,7 @@ use crate::errors::{
     UnexpectedVertVertInPattern, WrapInParens,
 };
 use crate::parser::expr::{DestructuredFloat, could_be_unclosed_char_literal};
-use crate::{exp, maybe_recover_from_interpolated_ty_qpath, maybe_whole};
+use crate::{exp, maybe_recover_from_interpolated_ty_qpath};
 
 #[derive(PartialEq, Copy, Clone)]
 pub enum Expected {
@@ -689,6 +690,27 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         PatVisitor { parser: self, stmt, arm: None, field: None }.visit_stmt(stmt);
     }
 
+    fn eat_metavar_pat(&mut self) -> Option<P<Pat>> {
+        // Must try both kinds of pattern nonterminals.
+        if let Some(pat) = self.eat_metavar_seq_with_matcher(
+            |mv_kind| matches!(mv_kind, MetaVarKind::Pat(PatParam { .. })),
+            |this| this.parse_pat_no_top_alt(None, None),
+        ) {
+            Some(pat)
+        } else if let Some(pat) = self.eat_metavar_seq(MetaVarKind::Pat(PatWithOr), |this| {
+            this.parse_pat_no_top_guard(
+                None,
+                RecoverComma::No,
+                RecoverColon::No,
+                CommaRecoveryMode::EitherTupleOrPipe,
+            )
+        }) {
+            Some(pat)
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+
     /// Parses a pattern, with a setting whether modern range patterns (e.g., `a..=b`, `a..b` are
     /// allowed).
     fn parse_pat_with_range_pat(
@@ -698,7 +720,10 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         syntax_loc: Option<PatternLocation>,
     ) -> PResult<'a, P<Pat>> {
         maybe_recover_from_interpolated_ty_qpath!(self, true);
-        maybe_whole!(self, NtPat, |pat| pat);
+
+        if let Some(pat) = self.eat_metavar_pat() {
+            return Ok(pat);
+        }
 
         let mut lo = self.token.span;
 
@@ -1043,10 +1068,8 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         self.recover_additional_muts();
 
         // Make sure we don't allow e.g. `let mut $p;` where `$p:pat`.
-        if let token::Interpolated(nt) = &self.token.kind {
-            if let token::NtPat(..) = &**nt {
-                self.expected_ident_found_err().emit();
-            }
+        if let Some(MetaVarKind::Pat(_)) = self.token.is_metavar_seq() {
+            self.expected_ident_found_err().emit();
         }
 
         // Parse the pattern we hope to be an identifier.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/path.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/path.rs
index c24305ea9a8..8091dfa2a4a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/path.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/path.rs
@@ -15,9 +15,9 @@ use tracing::debug;
 
 use super::ty::{AllowPlus, RecoverQPath, RecoverReturnSign};
 use super::{Parser, Restrictions, TokenType};
-use crate::errors::{PathSingleColon, PathTripleColon};
+use crate::errors::{self, PathSingleColon, PathTripleColon};
+use crate::exp;
 use crate::parser::{CommaRecoveryMode, RecoverColon, RecoverComma};
-use crate::{errors, exp, maybe_whole};
 
 /// Specifies how to parse a path.
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq)]
@@ -194,7 +194,11 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             }
         };
 
-        maybe_whole!(self, NtPath, |path| reject_generics_if_mod_style(self, path.into_inner()));
+        if let Some(path) =
+            self.eat_metavar_seq(MetaVarKind::Path, |this| this.parse_path(PathStyle::Type))
+        {
+            return Ok(reject_generics_if_mod_style(self, path));
+        }
 
         // If we have a `ty` metavar in the form of a path, reparse it directly as a path, instead
         // of reparsing it as a `ty` and then extracting the path.
@@ -378,11 +382,14 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
 
                     self.psess.gated_spans.gate(sym::return_type_notation, span);
 
+                    let prev_lo = self.prev_token.span.shrink_to_hi();
                     if self.eat_noexpect(&token::RArrow) {
                         let lo = self.prev_token.span;
                         let ty = self.parse_ty()?;
+                        let span = lo.to(ty.span);
+                        let suggestion = prev_lo.to(ty.span);
                         self.dcx()
-                            .emit_err(errors::BadReturnTypeNotationOutput { span: lo.to(ty.span) });
+                            .emit_err(errors::BadReturnTypeNotationOutput { span, suggestion });
                     }
 
                     P(ast::GenericArgs::ParenthesizedElided(span))
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_passes/messages.ftl b/compiler/rustc_passes/messages.ftl
index 978cb7af242..b65430c3480 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_passes/messages.ftl
+++ b/compiler/rustc_passes/messages.ftl
@@ -311,9 +311,6 @@ passes_duplicate_lang_item_crate_depends =
     .first_definition_path = first definition in `{$orig_crate_name}` loaded from {$orig_path}
     .second_definition_path = second definition in `{$crate_name}` loaded from {$path}
 
-passes_empty_confusables =
-    expected at least one confusable name
-
 passes_export_name =
     attribute should be applied to a free function, impl method or static
     .label = not a free function, impl method or static
@@ -365,9 +362,6 @@ passes_incorrect_do_not_recommend_args =
 passes_incorrect_do_not_recommend_location =
     `#[diagnostic::do_not_recommend]` can only be placed on trait implementations
 
-passes_incorrect_meta_item = expected a quoted string literal
-passes_incorrect_meta_item_suggestion = consider surrounding this with quotes
-
 passes_incorrect_target =
     `{$name}` lang item must be applied to a {$kind} with {$at_least ->
         [true] at least {$num}
@@ -641,13 +635,12 @@ passes_repr_align_greater_than_target_max =
 passes_repr_conflicting =
     conflicting representation hints
 
-passes_repr_ident =
-    meta item in `repr` must be an identifier
-
 passes_rustc_allow_const_fn_unstable =
     attribute should be applied to `const fn`
     .label = not a `const fn`
 
+passes_rustc_const_stable_indirect_pairing =
+    `const_stable_indirect` attribute does not make sense on `rustc_const_stable` function, its behavior is already implied
 passes_rustc_dirty_clean =
     attribute requires -Z query-dep-graph to be enabled
 
@@ -732,6 +725,12 @@ passes_target_feature_on_statement =
     .warn = {-passes_previously_accepted}
     .label = {passes_should_be_applied_to_fn.label}
 
+passes_trait_impl_const_stability_mismatch = const stability on the impl does not match the const stability on the trait
+passes_trait_impl_const_stability_mismatch_impl_stable = this impl is (implicitly) stable...
+passes_trait_impl_const_stability_mismatch_impl_unstable = this impl is unstable...
+passes_trait_impl_const_stability_mismatch_trait_stable = ...but the trait is stable
+passes_trait_impl_const_stability_mismatch_trait_unstable = ...but the trait is unstable
+
 passes_trait_impl_const_stable =
     trait implementations cannot be const stable yet
     .note = see issue #67792 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/67792> for more information
@@ -774,10 +773,6 @@ passes_unreachable_due_to_uninhabited = unreachable {$descr}
 passes_unrecognized_field =
     unrecognized field name `{$name}`
 
-passes_unrecognized_repr_hint =
-    unrecognized representation hint
-    .help = valid reprs are `Rust` (default), `C`, `align`, `packed`, `transparent`, `simd`, `i8`, `u8`, `i16`, `u16`, `i32`, `u32`, `i64`, `u64`, `i128`, `u128`, `isize`, `usize`
-
 passes_unstable_attr_for_already_stable_feature =
     can't mark as unstable using an already stable feature
     .label = this feature is already stable
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/check_attr.rs b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/check_attr.rs
index 9a4db612cfe..5ada289cc20 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/check_attr.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/check_attr.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// FIXME(jdonszelmann): should become rustc_attr_validation
 //! This module implements some validity checks for attributes.
 //! In particular it verifies that `#[inline]` and `#[repr]` attributes are
 //! attached to items that actually support them and if there are
@@ -7,16 +8,17 @@
 use std::cell::Cell;
 use std::collections::hash_map::Entry;
 
-use rustc_abi::{ExternAbi, Size};
+use rustc_abi::{Align, ExternAbi, Size};
 use rustc_ast::{AttrStyle, LitKind, MetaItemInner, MetaItemKind, MetaItemLit, ast};
+use rustc_attr_parsing::{AttributeKind, ReprAttr, find_attr};
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap;
 use rustc_errors::{Applicability, DiagCtxtHandle, IntoDiagArg, MultiSpan, StashKey};
 use rustc_feature::{AttributeDuplicates, AttributeType, BUILTIN_ATTRIBUTE_MAP, BuiltinAttribute};
 use rustc_hir::def_id::LocalModDefId;
 use rustc_hir::intravisit::{self, Visitor};
 use rustc_hir::{
-    self as hir, self, AssocItemKind, AttrKind, Attribute, CRATE_HIR_ID, CRATE_OWNER_ID, FnSig,
-    ForeignItem, HirId, Item, ItemKind, MethodKind, Safety, Target, TraitItem,
+    self as hir, self, AssocItemKind, Attribute, CRATE_HIR_ID, CRATE_OWNER_ID, FnSig, ForeignItem,
+    HirId, Item, ItemKind, MethodKind, Safety, Target, TraitItem,
 };
 use rustc_macros::LintDiagnostic;
 use rustc_middle::hir::nested_filter;
@@ -78,13 +80,13 @@ pub(crate) enum ProcMacroKind {
 }
 
 impl IntoDiagArg for ProcMacroKind {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> rustc_errors::DiagArgValue {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> rustc_errors::DiagArgValue {
         match self {
             ProcMacroKind::Attribute => "attribute proc macro",
             ProcMacroKind::Derive => "derive proc macro",
             ProcMacroKind::FunctionLike => "function-like proc macro",
         }
-        .into_diag_arg()
+        .into_diag_arg(&mut None)
     }
 }
 
@@ -113,190 +115,201 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
         let mut seen = FxHashMap::default();
         let attrs = self.tcx.hir().attrs(hir_id);
         for attr in attrs {
-            match attr.path().as_slice() {
-                [sym::diagnostic, sym::do_not_recommend, ..] => {
-                    self.check_do_not_recommend(attr.span, hir_id, target, attr, item)
-                }
-                [sym::diagnostic, sym::on_unimplemented, ..] => {
-                    self.check_diagnostic_on_unimplemented(attr.span, hir_id, target)
-                }
-                [sym::inline, ..] => self.check_inline(hir_id, attr, span, target),
-                [sym::coverage, ..] => self.check_coverage(attr, span, target),
-                [sym::optimize, ..] => self.check_optimize(hir_id, attr, span, target),
-                [sym::no_sanitize, ..] => self.check_no_sanitize(attr, span, target),
-                [sym::non_exhaustive, ..] => self.check_non_exhaustive(hir_id, attr, span, target, item),
-                [sym::marker, ..] => self.check_marker(hir_id, attr, span, target),
-                [sym::target_feature, ..] => {
-                    self.check_target_feature(hir_id, attr, span, target, attrs)
-                }
-                [sym::thread_local, ..] => self.check_thread_local(attr, span, target),
-                [sym::track_caller, ..] => {
-                    self.check_track_caller(hir_id, attr.span, attrs, span, target)
-                }
-                [sym::doc, ..] => self.check_doc_attrs(
-                    attr,
-                    hir_id,
-                    target,
-                    &mut specified_inline,
-                    &mut doc_aliases,
-                ),
-                [sym::no_link, ..] => self.check_no_link(hir_id, attr, span, target),
-                [sym::export_name, ..] => self.check_export_name(hir_id, attr, span, target),
-                [sym::rustc_layout_scalar_valid_range_start, ..]
-                | [sym::rustc_layout_scalar_valid_range_end, ..] => {
-                    self.check_rustc_layout_scalar_valid_range(attr, span, target)
-                }
-                [sym::allow_internal_unstable, ..] => {
-                    self.check_allow_internal_unstable(hir_id, attr, span, target, attrs)
-                }
-                [sym::debugger_visualizer, ..] => self.check_debugger_visualizer(attr, target),
-                [sym::rustc_allow_const_fn_unstable, ..] => {
-                    self.check_rustc_allow_const_fn_unstable(hir_id, attr, span, target)
-                }
-                [sym::rustc_std_internal_symbol, ..] => {
-                    self.check_rustc_std_internal_symbol(attr, span, target)
-                }
-                [sym::naked, ..] => self.check_naked(hir_id, attr, span, target, attrs),
-                [sym::rustc_as_ptr, ..] => {
-                    self.check_applied_to_fn_or_method(hir_id, attr, span, target)
-                }
-                [sym::rustc_never_returns_null_ptr, ..] => {
-                    self.check_applied_to_fn_or_method(hir_id, attr, span, target)
-                }
-                [sym::rustc_legacy_const_generics, ..] => {
-                    self.check_rustc_legacy_const_generics(hir_id, attr, span, target, item)
-                }
-                [sym::rustc_lint_query_instability, ..] => {
-                    self.check_applied_to_fn_or_method(hir_id, attr, span, target)
-                }
-                [sym::rustc_lint_untracked_query_information, ..] => {
-                    self.check_applied_to_fn_or_method(hir_id, attr, span, target)
-                }
-                [sym::rustc_lint_diagnostics, ..] => {
-                    self.check_applied_to_fn_or_method(hir_id, attr, span, target)
-                }
-                [sym::rustc_lint_opt_ty, ..] => self.check_rustc_lint_opt_ty(attr, span, target),
-                [sym::rustc_lint_opt_deny_field_access, ..] => {
-                    self.check_rustc_lint_opt_deny_field_access(attr, span, target)
-                }
-                [sym::rustc_clean, ..]
-                | [sym::rustc_dirty, ..]
-                | [sym::rustc_if_this_changed, ..]
-                | [sym::rustc_then_this_would_need, ..] => self.check_rustc_dirty_clean(attr),
-                [sym::rustc_coinductive, ..]
-                | [sym::rustc_must_implement_one_of, ..]
-                | [sym::rustc_deny_explicit_impl, ..]
-                | [sym::rustc_do_not_implement_via_object, ..]
-                | [sym::const_trait, ..] => self.check_must_be_applied_to_trait(attr, span, target),
-                [sym::collapse_debuginfo, ..] => self.check_collapse_debuginfo(attr, span, target),
-                [sym::must_not_suspend, ..] => self.check_must_not_suspend(attr, span, target),
-                [sym::must_use, ..] => self.check_must_use(hir_id, attr, target),
-                [sym::may_dangle, ..] => self.check_may_dangle(hir_id, attr),
-                [sym::rustc_pass_by_value, ..] => self.check_pass_by_value(attr, span, target),
-                [sym::rustc_allow_incoherent_impl, ..] => {
-                    self.check_allow_incoherent_impl(attr, span, target)
-                }
-                [sym::rustc_has_incoherent_inherent_impls, ..] => {
-                    self.check_has_incoherent_inherent_impls(attr, span, target)
-                }
-                [sym::ffi_pure, ..] => self.check_ffi_pure(attr.span, attrs, target),
-                [sym::ffi_const, ..] => self.check_ffi_const(attr.span, target),
-                [sym::rustc_const_unstable, ..]
-                | [sym::rustc_const_stable, ..]
-                | [sym::unstable, ..]
-                | [sym::stable, ..]
-                | [sym::rustc_allowed_through_unstable_modules, ..]
-                | [sym::rustc_promotable, ..] => self.check_stability_promotable(attr, target),
-                [sym::link_ordinal, ..] => self.check_link_ordinal(attr, span, target),
-                [sym::rustc_confusables, ..] => self.check_confusables(attr, target),
-                [sym::cold, ..] => self.check_cold(hir_id, attr, span, target),
-                [sym::link, ..] => self.check_link(hir_id, attr, span, target),
-                [sym::link_name, ..] => self.check_link_name(hir_id, attr, span, target),
-                [sym::link_section, ..] => self.check_link_section(hir_id, attr, span, target),
-                [sym::no_mangle, ..] => self.check_no_mangle(hir_id, attr, span, target),
-                [sym::deprecated, ..] => self.check_deprecated(hir_id, attr, span, target),
-                [sym::macro_use, ..] | [sym::macro_escape, ..] => {
-                    self.check_macro_use(hir_id, attr, target)
-                }
-                [sym::path, ..] => self.check_generic_attr(hir_id, attr, target, Target::Mod),
-                [sym::macro_export, ..] => self.check_macro_export(hir_id, attr, target),
-                [sym::ignore, ..] | [sym::should_panic, ..] => {
-                    self.check_generic_attr(hir_id, attr, target, Target::Fn)
-                }
-                [sym::automatically_derived, ..] => {
-                    self.check_generic_attr(hir_id, attr, target, Target::Impl)
-                }
-                [sym::no_implicit_prelude, ..] => {
-                    self.check_generic_attr(hir_id, attr, target, Target::Mod)
-                }
-                [sym::rustc_object_lifetime_default, ..] => self.check_object_lifetime_default(hir_id),
-                [sym::proc_macro, ..] => {
-                    self.check_proc_macro(hir_id, target, ProcMacroKind::FunctionLike)
-                }
-                [sym::proc_macro_attribute, ..] => {
-                    self.check_proc_macro(hir_id, target, ProcMacroKind::Attribute);
-                }
-                [sym::proc_macro_derive, ..] => {
-                    self.check_generic_attr(hir_id, attr, target, Target::Fn);
-                    self.check_proc_macro(hir_id, target, ProcMacroKind::Derive)
-                }
-                [sym::autodiff, ..] => {
-                    self.check_autodiff(hir_id, attr, span, target)
-                }
-                [sym::coroutine, ..] => {
-                    self.check_coroutine(attr, target);
-                }
-                [sym::linkage, ..] => self.check_linkage(attr, span, target),
-                [sym::rustc_pub_transparent, ..] => self.check_rustc_pub_transparent(attr.span, span, attrs),
-                [
-                    // ok
-                    sym::allow
-                    | sym::expect
-                    | sym::warn
-                    | sym::deny
-                    | sym::forbid
-                    | sym::cfg
-                    | sym::cfg_attr
-                    // need to be fixed
-                    | sym::cfi_encoding // FIXME(cfi_encoding)
-                    | sym::pointee // FIXME(derive_coerce_pointee)
-                    | sym::omit_gdb_pretty_printer_section // FIXME(omit_gdb_pretty_printer_section)
-                    | sym::used // handled elsewhere to restrict to static items
-                    | sym::repr // handled elsewhere to restrict to type decls items
-                    | sym::instruction_set // broken on stable!!!
-                    | sym::windows_subsystem // broken on stable!!!
-                    | sym::patchable_function_entry // FIXME(patchable_function_entry)
-                    | sym::deprecated_safe // FIXME(deprecated_safe)
-                    // internal
-                    | sym::prelude_import
-                    | sym::panic_handler
-                    | sym::allow_internal_unsafe
-                    | sym::fundamental
-                    | sym::lang
-                    | sym::needs_allocator
-                    | sym::default_lib_allocator
-                    | sym::custom_mir,
-                    ..
-                ] => {}
-                [name, ..] => {
-                    match BUILTIN_ATTRIBUTE_MAP.get(name) {
-                        // checked below
-                        Some(BuiltinAttribute { type_: AttributeType::CrateLevel, .. }) => {}
-                        Some(_) => {
-                            // FIXME: differentiate between unstable and internal attributes just
-                            // like we do with features instead of just accepting `rustc_`
-                            // attributes by name. That should allow trimming the above list, too.
-                            if !name.as_str().starts_with("rustc_") {
-                                span_bug!(
-                                    attr.span,
-                                    "builtin attribute {name:?} not handled by `CheckAttrVisitor`"
-                                )
+            match attr {
+                Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::Confusables { first_span, .. }) => {
+                    self.check_confusables(*first_span, target);
+                }
+                Attribute::Parsed(
+                    AttributeKind::Stability { span, .. }
+                    | AttributeKind::ConstStability { span, .. },
+                ) => self.check_stability_promotable(*span, target),
+                Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::AllowInternalUnstable(syms)) => self
+                    .check_allow_internal_unstable(
+                        hir_id,
+                        syms.first().unwrap().1,
+                        span,
+                        target,
+                        attrs,
+                    ),
+                _ => {
+                    match attr.path().as_slice() {
+                        [sym::diagnostic, sym::do_not_recommend, ..] => {
+                            self.check_do_not_recommend(attr.span(), hir_id, target, attr, item)
+                        }
+                        [sym::diagnostic, sym::on_unimplemented, ..] => {
+                            self.check_diagnostic_on_unimplemented(attr.span(), hir_id, target)
+                        }
+                        [sym::inline, ..] => self.check_inline(hir_id, attr, span, target),
+                        [sym::coverage, ..] => self.check_coverage(attr, span, target),
+                        [sym::optimize, ..] => self.check_optimize(hir_id, attr, span, target),
+                        [sym::no_sanitize, ..] => {
+                            self.check_no_sanitize(attr, span, target)
+                        }
+                        [sym::non_exhaustive, ..] => self.check_non_exhaustive(hir_id, attr, span, target, item),
+                        [sym::marker, ..] => self.check_marker(hir_id, attr, span, target),
+                        [sym::target_feature, ..] => {
+                            self.check_target_feature(hir_id, attr, span, target, attrs)
+                        }
+                        [sym::thread_local, ..] => self.check_thread_local(attr, span, target),
+                        [sym::track_caller, ..] => {
+                            self.check_track_caller(hir_id, attr.span(), attrs, span, target)
+                        }
+                        [sym::doc, ..] => self.check_doc_attrs(
+                            attr,
+                            hir_id,
+                            target,
+                            &mut specified_inline,
+                            &mut doc_aliases,
+                        ),
+                        [sym::no_link, ..] => self.check_no_link(hir_id, attr, span, target),
+                        [sym::export_name, ..] => self.check_export_name(hir_id, attr, span, target),
+                        [sym::rustc_layout_scalar_valid_range_start, ..]
+                        | [sym::rustc_layout_scalar_valid_range_end, ..] => {
+                            self.check_rustc_layout_scalar_valid_range(attr, span, target)
+                        }
+                        [sym::debugger_visualizer, ..] => self.check_debugger_visualizer(attr, target),
+                        [sym::rustc_allow_const_fn_unstable, ..] => {
+                            self.check_rustc_allow_const_fn_unstable(hir_id, attr, span, target)
+                        }
+                        [sym::rustc_std_internal_symbol, ..] => {
+                            self.check_rustc_std_internal_symbol(attr, span, target)
+                        }
+                        [sym::naked, ..] => self.check_naked(hir_id, attr, span, target, attrs),
+                        [sym::rustc_as_ptr, ..] => {
+                            self.check_applied_to_fn_or_method(hir_id, attr, span, target)
+                        }
+                        [sym::rustc_never_returns_null_ptr, ..] => {
+                            self.check_applied_to_fn_or_method(hir_id, attr, span, target)
+                        }
+                        [sym::rustc_legacy_const_generics, ..] => {
+                            self.check_rustc_legacy_const_generics(hir_id, attr, span, target, item)
+                        }
+                        [sym::rustc_lint_query_instability, ..] => {
+                            self.check_applied_to_fn_or_method(hir_id, attr, span, target)
+                        }
+                        [sym::rustc_lint_untracked_query_information, ..] => {
+                            self.check_applied_to_fn_or_method(hir_id, attr, span, target)
+                        }
+                        [sym::rustc_lint_diagnostics, ..] => {
+                            self.check_applied_to_fn_or_method(hir_id, attr, span, target)
+                        }
+                        [sym::rustc_lint_opt_ty, ..] => self.check_rustc_lint_opt_ty(attr, span, target),
+                        [sym::rustc_lint_opt_deny_field_access, ..] => {
+                            self.check_rustc_lint_opt_deny_field_access(attr, span, target)
+                        }
+                        [sym::rustc_clean, ..]
+                        | [sym::rustc_dirty, ..]
+                        | [sym::rustc_if_this_changed, ..]
+                        | [sym::rustc_then_this_would_need, ..] => self.check_rustc_dirty_clean(attr),
+                        [sym::rustc_coinductive, ..]
+                        | [sym::rustc_must_implement_one_of, ..]
+                        | [sym::rustc_deny_explicit_impl, ..]
+                        | [sym::rustc_do_not_implement_via_object, ..]
+                        | [sym::const_trait, ..] => self.check_must_be_applied_to_trait(attr, span, target),
+                        [sym::collapse_debuginfo, ..] => self.check_collapse_debuginfo(attr, span, target),
+                        [sym::must_not_suspend, ..] => self.check_must_not_suspend(attr, span, target),
+                        [sym::must_use, ..] => self.check_must_use(hir_id, attr, target),
+                        [sym::may_dangle, ..] => self.check_may_dangle(hir_id, attr),
+                        [sym::rustc_pass_by_value, ..] => self.check_pass_by_value(attr, span, target),
+                        [sym::rustc_allow_incoherent_impl, ..] => {
+                            self.check_allow_incoherent_impl(attr, span, target)
+                        }
+                        [sym::rustc_has_incoherent_inherent_impls, ..] => {
+                            self.check_has_incoherent_inherent_impls(attr, span, target)
+                        }
+                        [sym::ffi_pure, ..] => self.check_ffi_pure(attr.span(), attrs, target),
+                        [sym::ffi_const, ..] => self.check_ffi_const(attr.span(), target),
+                        [sym::link_ordinal, ..] => self.check_link_ordinal(attr, span, target),
+                        [sym::cold, ..] => self.check_cold(hir_id, attr, span, target),
+                        [sym::link, ..] => self.check_link(hir_id, attr, span, target),
+                        [sym::link_name, ..] => self.check_link_name(hir_id, attr, span, target),
+                        [sym::link_section, ..] => self.check_link_section(hir_id, attr, span, target),
+                        [sym::no_mangle, ..] => self.check_no_mangle(hir_id, attr, span, target),
+                        [sym::deprecated, ..] => self.check_deprecated(hir_id, attr, span, target),
+                        [sym::macro_use, ..] | [sym::macro_escape, ..] => {
+                            self.check_macro_use(hir_id, attr, target)
+                        }
+                        [sym::path, ..] => self.check_generic_attr(hir_id, attr, target, Target::Mod),
+                        [sym::macro_export, ..] => self.check_macro_export(hir_id, attr, target),
+                        [sym::ignore, ..] | [sym::should_panic, ..] => {
+                            self.check_generic_attr(hir_id, attr, target, Target::Fn)
+                        }
+                        [sym::automatically_derived, ..] => {
+                            self.check_generic_attr(hir_id, attr, target, Target::Impl)
+                        }
+                        [sym::no_implicit_prelude, ..] => {
+                            self.check_generic_attr(hir_id, attr, target, Target::Mod)
+                        }
+                        [sym::rustc_object_lifetime_default, ..] => self.check_object_lifetime_default(hir_id),
+                        [sym::proc_macro, ..] => {
+                            self.check_proc_macro(hir_id, target, ProcMacroKind::FunctionLike)
+                        }
+                        [sym::proc_macro_attribute, ..] => {
+                            self.check_proc_macro(hir_id, target, ProcMacroKind::Attribute);
+                        }
+                        [sym::proc_macro_derive, ..] => {
+                            self.check_generic_attr(hir_id, attr, target, Target::Fn);
+                            self.check_proc_macro(hir_id, target, ProcMacroKind::Derive)
+                        }
+                        [sym::autodiff, ..] => {
+                            self.check_autodiff(hir_id, attr, span, target)
+                        }
+                        [sym::coroutine, ..] => {
+                            self.check_coroutine(attr, target);
+                        }
+                        [sym::linkage, ..] => self.check_linkage(attr, span, target),
+                        [sym::rustc_pub_transparent, ..] => self.check_rustc_pub_transparent(attr.span(), span, attrs),
+                        [
+                            // ok
+                            sym::allow
+                            | sym::expect
+                            | sym::warn
+                            | sym::deny
+                            | sym::forbid
+                            | sym::cfg
+                            | sym::cfg_attr
+                            // need to be fixed
+                            | sym::cfi_encoding // FIXME(cfi_encoding)
+                            | sym::pointee // FIXME(derive_coerce_pointee)
+                            | sym::omit_gdb_pretty_printer_section // FIXME(omit_gdb_pretty_printer_section)
+                            | sym::used // handled elsewhere to restrict to static items
+                            | sym::repr // handled elsewhere to restrict to type decls items
+                            | sym::instruction_set // broken on stable!!!
+                            | sym::windows_subsystem // broken on stable!!!
+                            | sym::patchable_function_entry // FIXME(patchable_function_entry)
+                            | sym::deprecated_safe // FIXME(deprecated_safe)
+                            // internal
+                            | sym::prelude_import
+                            | sym::panic_handler
+                            | sym::allow_internal_unsafe
+                            | sym::fundamental
+                            | sym::lang
+                            | sym::needs_allocator
+                            | sym::default_lib_allocator
+                            | sym::custom_mir,
+                            ..
+                        ] => {}
+                        [name, ..] => {
+                            match BUILTIN_ATTRIBUTE_MAP.get(name) {
+                                // checked below
+                                Some(BuiltinAttribute { type_: AttributeType::CrateLevel, .. }) => {}
+                                Some(_) => {
+                                    // FIXME: differentiate between unstable and internal attributes just
+                                    // like we do with features instead of just accepting `rustc_`
+                                    // attributes by name. That should allow trimming the above list, too.
+                                    if !name.as_str().starts_with("rustc_") {
+                                        span_bug!(
+                                            attr.span(),
+                                            "builtin attribute {name:?} not handled by `CheckAttrVisitor`"
+                                        )
+                                    }
+                                }
+                                None => (),
                             }
                         }
-                        None => (),
+                        [] => unreachable!(),
                     }
                 }
-                [] => unreachable!(),
             }
 
             let builtin = attr.ident().and_then(|ident| BUILTIN_ATTRIBUTE_MAP.get(&ident.name));
@@ -305,17 +318,17 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
                 if let Some(BuiltinAttribute { type_: AttributeType::CrateLevel, .. }) =
                     attr.ident().and_then(|ident| BUILTIN_ATTRIBUTE_MAP.get(&ident.name))
                 {
-                    match attr.style {
+                    match attr.style() {
                         ast::AttrStyle::Outer => self.tcx.emit_node_span_lint(
                             UNUSED_ATTRIBUTES,
                             hir_id,
-                            attr.span,
+                            attr.span(),
                             errors::OuterCrateLevelAttr,
                         ),
                         ast::AttrStyle::Inner => self.tcx.emit_node_span_lint(
                             UNUSED_ATTRIBUTES,
                             hir_id,
-                            attr.span,
+                            attr.span(),
                             errors::InnerCrateLevelAttr,
                         ),
                     }
@@ -338,16 +351,16 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
         self.tcx.emit_node_span_lint(
             UNUSED_ATTRIBUTES,
             hir_id,
-            attr.span,
+            attr.span(),
             errors::IgnoredAttrWithMacro { sym },
         );
     }
 
-    fn inline_attr_str_error_without_macro_def(&self, hir_id: HirId, attr: &Attribute, sym: &str) {
+    fn inline_attr_str_error_without_macro_def(&self, hir_id: HirId, attr_span: Span, sym: &str) {
         self.tcx.emit_node_span_lint(
             UNUSED_ATTRIBUTES,
             hir_id,
-            attr.span,
+            attr_span,
             errors::IgnoredAttr { sym },
         );
     }
@@ -407,7 +420,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
                 self.tcx.emit_node_span_lint(
                     UNUSED_ATTRIBUTES,
                     hir_id,
-                    attr.span,
+                    attr.span(),
                     errors::IgnoredInlineAttrFnProto,
                 )
             }
@@ -418,7 +431,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
             Target::AssocConst => self.tcx.emit_node_span_lint(
                 UNUSED_ATTRIBUTES,
                 hir_id,
-                attr.span,
+                attr.span(),
                 errors::IgnoredInlineAttrConstants,
             ),
             // FIXME(#80564): Same for fields, arms, and macro defs
@@ -427,7 +440,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
             }
             _ => {
                 self.dcx().emit_err(errors::InlineNotFnOrClosure {
-                    attr_span: attr.span,
+                    attr_span: attr.span(),
                     defn_span: span,
                 });
             }
@@ -459,7 +472,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
         }
 
         self.dcx().emit_err(errors::CoverageAttributeNotAllowed {
-            attr_span: attr.span,
+            attr_span: attr.span(),
             not_fn_impl_mod,
             no_body,
             help: (),
@@ -477,7 +490,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
         );
         if !is_valid {
             self.dcx().emit_err(errors::OptimizeInvalidTarget {
-                attr_span: attr.span,
+                attr_span: attr.span(),
                 defn_span: span,
                 on_crate: hir_id == CRATE_HIR_ID,
             });
@@ -528,7 +541,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
             self.tcx.emit_node_span_lint(
                 UNUSED_ATTRIBUTES,
                 hir_id,
-                attr.span,
+                attr.span(),
                 errors::OnlyHasEffectOn {
                     attr_name: attr.name_or_empty(),
                     target_name: allowed_target.name().replace(' ', "_"),
@@ -568,6 +581,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
             sym::warn,
             sym::deny,
             sym::forbid,
+            // FIXME(jdonszelmann): not used, because already a new-style attr (ugh)
             sym::deprecated,
             sym::must_use,
             // abi, linking and FFI
@@ -595,10 +609,21 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
                         continue;
                     }
 
+                    // FIXME(jdonszelmann): once naked uses new-style parsing,
+                    // this check can be part of the parser and be removed here
+                    match other_attr {
+                        Attribute::Parsed(
+                            AttributeKind::Deprecation { .. } | AttributeKind::Repr { .. },
+                        ) => {
+                            continue;
+                        }
+                        _ => {}
+                    }
+
                     if !ALLOW_LIST.iter().any(|name| other_attr.has_name(*name)) {
                         self.dcx().emit_err(errors::NakedFunctionIncompatibleAttribute {
-                            span: other_attr.span,
-                            naked_span: attr.span,
+                            span: other_attr.span(),
+                            naked_span: attr.span(),
                             attr: other_attr.name_or_empty(),
                         });
 
@@ -615,7 +640,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
             }
             _ => {
                 self.dcx().emit_err(errors::AttrShouldBeAppliedToFn {
-                    attr_span: attr.span,
+                    attr_span: attr.span(),
                     defn_span: span,
                     on_crate: hir_id == CRATE_HIR_ID,
                 });
@@ -648,9 +673,10 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
         match target {
             Target::MacroDef => {}
             _ => {
-                self.tcx
-                    .dcx()
-                    .emit_err(errors::CollapseDebuginfo { attr_span: attr.span, defn_span: span });
+                self.tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::CollapseDebuginfo {
+                    attr_span: attr.span(),
+                    defn_span: span,
+                });
             }
         }
     }
@@ -720,7 +746,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
                     && fields.iter().any(|f| f.default.is_some())
                 {
                     self.dcx().emit_err(errors::NonExhaustiveWithDefaultFieldValues {
-                        attr_span: attr.span,
+                        attr_span: attr.span(),
                         defn_span: span,
                     });
                 }
@@ -735,7 +761,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
             }
             _ => {
                 self.dcx().emit_err(errors::NonExhaustiveWrongLocation {
-                    attr_span: attr.span,
+                    attr_span: attr.span(),
                     defn_span: span,
                 });
             }
@@ -755,7 +781,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
             }
             _ => {
                 self.dcx().emit_err(errors::AttrShouldBeAppliedToTrait {
-                    attr_span: attr.span,
+                    attr_span: attr.span(),
                     defn_span: span,
                 });
             }
@@ -784,7 +810,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
                     let sig = self.tcx.hir_node(hir_id).fn_sig().unwrap();
 
                     self.dcx().emit_err(errors::LangItemWithTargetFeature {
-                        attr_span: attr.span,
+                        attr_span: attr.span(),
                         name: lang_item,
                         sig_span: sig.span,
                     });
@@ -796,7 +822,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
                 self.tcx.emit_node_span_lint(
                     UNUSED_ATTRIBUTES,
                     hir_id,
-                    attr.span,
+                    attr.span(),
                     errors::TargetFeatureOnStatement,
                 );
             }
@@ -809,7 +835,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
             }
             _ => {
                 self.dcx().emit_err(errors::AttrShouldBeAppliedToFn {
-                    attr_span: attr.span,
+                    attr_span: attr.span(),
                     defn_span: span,
                     on_crate: hir_id == CRATE_HIR_ID,
                 });
@@ -823,7 +849,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
             Target::ForeignStatic | Target::Static => {}
             _ => {
                 self.dcx().emit_err(errors::AttrShouldBeAppliedToStatic {
-                    attr_span: attr.span,
+                    attr_span: attr.span(),
                     defn_span: span,
                 });
             }
@@ -1093,7 +1119,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
                     meta.span(),
                     errors::DocInlineOnlyUse {
                         attr_span: meta.span(),
-                        item_span: (attr.style == AttrStyle::Outer)
+                        item_span: (attr.style() == AttrStyle::Outer)
                             .then(|| self.tcx.hir().span(hir_id)),
                     },
                 );
@@ -1115,7 +1141,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
                 meta.span(),
                 errors::DocMaskedOnlyExternCrate {
                     attr_span: meta.span(),
-                    item_span: (attr.style == AttrStyle::Outer)
+                    item_span: (attr.style() == AttrStyle::Outer)
                         .then(|| self.tcx.hir().span(hir_id)),
                 },
             );
@@ -1129,7 +1155,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
                 meta.span(),
                 errors::DocMaskedNotExternCrateSelf {
                     attr_span: meta.span(),
-                    item_span: (attr.style == AttrStyle::Outer)
+                    item_span: (attr.style() == AttrStyle::Outer)
                         .then(|| self.tcx.hir().span(hir_id)),
                 },
             );
@@ -1159,11 +1185,11 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
     ) -> bool {
         if hir_id != CRATE_HIR_ID {
             // insert a bang between `#` and `[...`
-            let bang_span = attr.span.lo() + BytePos(1);
-            let sugg = (attr.style == AttrStyle::Outer
+            let bang_span = attr.span().lo() + BytePos(1);
+            let sugg = (attr.style() == AttrStyle::Outer
                 && self.tcx.hir_get_parent_item(hir_id) == CRATE_OWNER_ID)
                 .then_some(errors::AttrCrateLevelOnlySugg {
-                    attr: attr.span.with_lo(bang_span).with_hi(bang_span),
+                    attr: attr.span().with_lo(bang_span).with_hi(bang_span),
                 });
             self.tcx.emit_node_span_lint(
                 INVALID_DOC_ATTRIBUTES,
@@ -1337,11 +1363,11 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
                                     errors::DocTestUnknownInclude {
                                         path,
                                         value: value.to_string(),
-                                        inner: match attr.style {
+                                        inner: match attr.style() {
                                             AttrStyle::Inner => "!",
                                             AttrStyle::Outer => "",
                                         },
-                                        sugg: (attr.span, applicability),
+                                        sugg: (attr.span(), applicability),
                                     },
                                 );
                             } else if i_meta.has_name(sym::passes)
@@ -1387,7 +1413,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
         match target {
             Target::Struct | Target::Enum | Target::TyAlias => {}
             _ => {
-                self.dcx().emit_err(errors::PassByValue { attr_span: attr.span, span });
+                self.dcx().emit_err(errors::PassByValue { attr_span: attr.span(), span });
             }
         }
     }
@@ -1396,7 +1422,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
         match target {
             Target::Method(MethodKind::Inherent) => {}
             _ => {
-                self.dcx().emit_err(errors::AllowIncoherentImpl { attr_span: attr.span, span });
+                self.dcx().emit_err(errors::AllowIncoherentImpl { attr_span: attr.span(), span });
             }
         }
     }
@@ -1407,7 +1433,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
             _ => {
                 self.tcx
                     .dcx()
-                    .emit_err(errors::HasIncoherentInherentImpl { attr_span: attr.span, span });
+                    .emit_err(errors::HasIncoherentInherentImpl { attr_span: attr.span(), span });
             }
         }
     }
@@ -1470,7 +1496,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
         self.tcx.emit_node_span_lint(
             UNUSED_ATTRIBUTES,
             hir_id,
-            attr.span,
+            attr.span(),
             errors::MustUseNoEffect { article, target },
         );
     }
@@ -1480,7 +1506,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
         match target {
             Target::Struct | Target::Enum | Target::Union | Target::Trait => {}
             _ => {
-                self.dcx().emit_err(errors::MustNotSuspend { attr_span: attr.span, span });
+                self.dcx().emit_err(errors::MustNotSuspend { attr_span: attr.span(), span });
             }
         }
     }
@@ -1503,7 +1529,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
             return;
         }
 
-        self.dcx().emit_err(errors::InvalidMayDangle { attr_span: attr.span });
+        self.dcx().emit_err(errors::InvalidMayDangle { attr_span: attr.span() });
     }
 
     /// Checks if `#[cold]` is applied to a non-function.
@@ -1523,7 +1549,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
                 self.tcx.emit_node_span_lint(
                     UNUSED_ATTRIBUTES,
                     hir_id,
-                    attr.span,
+                    attr.span(),
                     errors::Cold { span, on_crate: hir_id == CRATE_HIR_ID },
                 );
             }
@@ -1543,7 +1569,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
         self.tcx.emit_node_span_lint(
             UNUSED_ATTRIBUTES,
             hir_id,
-            attr.span,
+            attr.span(),
             errors::Link { span: (target != Target::ForeignMod).then_some(span) },
         );
     }
@@ -1562,19 +1588,19 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
             _ => {
                 // FIXME: #[cold] was previously allowed on non-functions/statics and some crates
                 // used this, so only emit a warning.
-                let attr_span = matches!(target, Target::ForeignMod).then_some(attr.span);
+                let attr_span = matches!(target, Target::ForeignMod).then_some(attr.span());
                 if let Some(s) = attr.value_str() {
                     self.tcx.emit_node_span_lint(
                         UNUSED_ATTRIBUTES,
                         hir_id,
-                        attr.span,
+                        attr.span(),
                         errors::LinkName { span, attr_span, value: s.as_str() },
                     );
                 } else {
                     self.tcx.emit_node_span_lint(
                         UNUSED_ATTRIBUTES,
                         hir_id,
-                        attr.span,
+                        attr.span(),
                         errors::LinkName { span, attr_span, value: "..." },
                     );
                 };
@@ -1594,7 +1620,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
                 self.inline_attr_str_error_with_macro_def(hir_id, attr, "no_link");
             }
             _ => {
-                self.dcx().emit_err(errors::NoLink { attr_span: attr.span, span });
+                self.dcx().emit_err(errors::NoLink { attr_span: attr.span(), span });
             }
         }
     }
@@ -1616,7 +1642,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
                 self.inline_attr_str_error_with_macro_def(hir_id, attr, "export_name");
             }
             _ => {
-                self.dcx().emit_err(errors::ExportName { attr_span: attr.span, span });
+                self.dcx().emit_err(errors::ExportName { attr_span: attr.span(), span });
             }
         }
     }
@@ -1624,7 +1650,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
     fn check_rustc_layout_scalar_valid_range(&self, attr: &Attribute, span: Span, target: Target) {
         if target != Target::Struct {
             self.dcx().emit_err(errors::RustcLayoutScalarValidRangeNotStruct {
-                attr_span: attr.span,
+                attr_span: attr.span(),
                 span,
             });
             return;
@@ -1637,7 +1663,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
         if !matches!(&list[..], &[MetaItemInner::Lit(MetaItemLit { kind: LitKind::Int(..), .. })]) {
             self.tcx
                 .dcx()
-                .emit_err(errors::RustcLayoutScalarValidRangeArg { attr_span: attr.span });
+                .emit_err(errors::RustcLayoutScalarValidRangeArg { attr_span: attr.span() });
         }
     }
 
@@ -1653,7 +1679,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
         let is_function = matches!(target, Target::Fn);
         if !is_function {
             self.dcx().emit_err(errors::AttrShouldBeAppliedToFn {
-                attr_span: attr.span,
+                attr_span: attr.span(),
                 defn_span: span,
                 on_crate: hir_id == CRATE_HIR_ID,
             });
@@ -1678,7 +1704,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
                 hir::GenericParamKind::Const { .. } => {}
                 _ => {
                     self.dcx().emit_err(errors::RustcLegacyConstGenericsOnly {
-                        attr_span: attr.span,
+                        attr_span: attr.span(),
                         param_span: param.span,
                     });
                     return;
@@ -1688,7 +1714,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
 
         if list.len() != generics.params.len() {
             self.dcx().emit_err(errors::RustcLegacyConstGenericsIndex {
-                attr_span: attr.span,
+                attr_span: attr.span(),
                 generics_span: generics.span,
             });
             return;
@@ -1728,7 +1754,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
         let is_function = matches!(target, Target::Fn | Target::Method(..));
         if !is_function {
             self.dcx().emit_err(errors::AttrShouldBeAppliedToFn {
-                attr_span: attr.span,
+                attr_span: attr.span(),
                 defn_span: span,
                 on_crate: hir_id == CRATE_HIR_ID,
             });
@@ -1740,7 +1766,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
         match target {
             Target::Struct => {}
             _ => {
-                self.dcx().emit_err(errors::RustcLintOptTy { attr_span: attr.span, span });
+                self.dcx().emit_err(errors::RustcLintOptTy { attr_span: attr.span(), span });
             }
         }
     }
@@ -1752,7 +1778,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
             _ => {
                 self.tcx
                     .dcx()
-                    .emit_err(errors::RustcLintOptDenyFieldAccess { attr_span: attr.span, span });
+                    .emit_err(errors::RustcLintOptDenyFieldAccess { attr_span: attr.span(), span });
             }
         }
     }
@@ -1761,7 +1787,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
     /// option is passed to the compiler.
     fn check_rustc_dirty_clean(&self, attr: &Attribute) {
         if !self.tcx.sess.opts.unstable_opts.query_dep_graph {
-            self.dcx().emit_err(errors::RustcDirtyClean { span: attr.span });
+            self.dcx().emit_err(errors::RustcDirtyClean { span: attr.span() });
         }
     }
 
@@ -1771,7 +1797,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
             Target::Trait => {}
             _ => {
                 self.dcx().emit_err(errors::AttrShouldBeAppliedToTrait {
-                    attr_span: attr.span,
+                    attr_span: attr.span(),
                     defn_span: span,
                 });
             }
@@ -1795,7 +1821,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
                 self.tcx.emit_node_span_lint(
                     UNUSED_ATTRIBUTES,
                     hir_id,
-                    attr.span,
+                    attr.span(),
                     errors::LinkSection { span },
                 );
             }
@@ -1826,8 +1852,8 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
                 self.tcx.emit_node_span_lint(
                     UNUSED_ATTRIBUTES,
                     hir_id,
-                    attr.span,
-                    errors::NoMangleForeign { span, attr_span: attr.span, foreign_item_kind },
+                    attr.span(),
+                    errors::NoMangleForeign { span, attr_span: attr.span(), foreign_item_kind },
                 );
             }
             _ => {
@@ -1836,7 +1862,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
                 self.tcx.emit_node_span_lint(
                     UNUSED_ATTRIBUTES,
                     hir_id,
-                    attr.span,
+                    attr.span(),
                     errors::NoMangle { span },
                 );
             }
@@ -1857,12 +1883,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
         // #[repr(foo)]
         // #[repr(bar, align(8))]
         // ```
-        let hints: Vec<_> = attrs
-            .iter()
-            .filter(|attr| attr.has_name(sym::repr))
-            .filter_map(|attr| attr.meta_item_list())
-            .flatten()
-            .collect();
+        let reprs = find_attr!(attrs, AttributeKind::Repr(r) => r.as_slice()).unwrap_or(&[]);
 
         let mut int_reprs = 0;
         let mut is_explicit_rust = false;
@@ -1870,66 +1891,33 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
         let mut is_simd = false;
         let mut is_transparent = false;
 
-        // catch `repr()` with no arguments, applied to an item (i.e. not `#![repr()]`)
-        if hints.is_empty() && item.is_some() {
-            for attr in attrs.iter().filter(|attr| attr.has_name(sym::repr)) {
-                match target {
-                    Target::Struct | Target::Union | Target::Enum => {}
-                    Target::Fn | Target::Method(_) => {
-                        feature_err(
-                            &self.tcx.sess,
-                            sym::fn_align,
-                            attr.span,
-                            fluent::passes_repr_align_function,
-                        )
-                        .emit();
-                    }
-                    _ => {
-                        self.dcx().emit_err(
-                            errors::AttrApplication::StructEnumFunctionMethodUnion {
-                                hint_span: attr.span,
-                                span,
-                            },
-                        );
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-
-            return;
-        }
-
-        for hint in &hints {
-            if !hint.is_meta_item() {
-                self.dcx().emit_err(errors::ReprIdent { span: hint.span() });
-                continue;
-            }
-
-            match hint.name_or_empty() {
-                sym::Rust => {
+        for (repr, repr_span) in reprs {
+            match repr {
+                ReprAttr::ReprRust => {
                     is_explicit_rust = true;
                     match target {
                         Target::Struct | Target::Union | Target::Enum => continue,
                         _ => {
                             self.dcx().emit_err(errors::AttrApplication::StructEnumUnion {
-                                hint_span: hint.span(),
+                                hint_span: *repr_span,
                                 span,
                             });
                         }
                     }
                 }
-                sym::C => {
+                ReprAttr::ReprC => {
                     is_c = true;
                     match target {
                         Target::Struct | Target::Union | Target::Enum => continue,
                         _ => {
                             self.dcx().emit_err(errors::AttrApplication::StructEnumUnion {
-                                hint_span: hint.span(),
+                                hint_span: *repr_span,
                                 span,
                             });
                         }
                     }
                 }
-                sym::align => {
+                ReprAttr::ReprAlign(align) => {
                     match target {
                         Target::Struct | Target::Union | Target::Enum => {}
                         Target::Fn | Target::Method(_) => {
@@ -1937,7 +1925,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
                                 feature_err(
                                     &self.tcx.sess,
                                     sym::fn_align,
-                                    hint.span(),
+                                    *repr_span,
                                     fluent::passes_repr_align_function,
                                 )
                                 .emit();
@@ -1946,83 +1934,97 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
                         _ => {
                             self.dcx().emit_err(
                                 errors::AttrApplication::StructEnumFunctionMethodUnion {
-                                    hint_span: hint.span(),
+                                    hint_span: *repr_span,
                                     span,
                                 },
                             );
                         }
                     }
 
-                    self.check_align_value(hint);
+                    self.check_align_value(*align, *repr_span);
                 }
-                sym::packed => {
+                ReprAttr::ReprPacked(_) => {
                     if target != Target::Struct && target != Target::Union {
                         self.dcx().emit_err(errors::AttrApplication::StructUnion {
-                            hint_span: hint.span(),
+                            hint_span: *repr_span,
                             span,
                         });
                     } else {
                         continue;
                     }
                 }
-                sym::simd => {
+                ReprAttr::ReprSimd => {
                     is_simd = true;
                     if target != Target::Struct {
                         self.dcx().emit_err(errors::AttrApplication::Struct {
-                            hint_span: hint.span(),
+                            hint_span: *repr_span,
                             span,
                         });
                     } else {
                         continue;
                     }
                 }
-                sym::transparent => {
+                ReprAttr::ReprTransparent => {
                     is_transparent = true;
                     match target {
                         Target::Struct | Target::Union | Target::Enum => continue,
                         _ => {
                             self.dcx().emit_err(errors::AttrApplication::StructEnumUnion {
-                                hint_span: hint.span(),
+                                hint_span: *repr_span,
                                 span,
                             });
                         }
                     }
                 }
-                sym::i8
-                | sym::u8
-                | sym::i16
-                | sym::u16
-                | sym::i32
-                | sym::u32
-                | sym::i64
-                | sym::u64
-                | sym::i128
-                | sym::u128
-                | sym::isize
-                | sym::usize => {
+                ReprAttr::ReprInt(_) => {
                     int_reprs += 1;
                     if target != Target::Enum {
                         self.dcx().emit_err(errors::AttrApplication::Enum {
-                            hint_span: hint.span(),
+                            hint_span: *repr_span,
                             span,
                         });
                     } else {
                         continue;
                     }
                 }
-                _ => {
-                    self.dcx().emit_err(errors::UnrecognizedReprHint { span: hint.span() });
-                    continue;
+                // FIXME(jdonszelmann): move the diagnostic for unused repr attrs here, I think
+                // it's a better place for it.
+                ReprAttr::ReprEmpty => {
+                    // catch `repr()` with no arguments, applied to an item (i.e. not `#![repr()]`)
+                    if item.is_some() {
+                        match target {
+                            Target::Struct | Target::Union | Target::Enum => {}
+                            Target::Fn | Target::Method(_) => {
+                                feature_err(
+                                    &self.tcx.sess,
+                                    sym::fn_align,
+                                    *repr_span,
+                                    fluent::passes_repr_align_function,
+                                )
+                                .emit();
+                            }
+                            _ => {
+                                self.dcx().emit_err(
+                                    errors::AttrApplication::StructEnumFunctionMethodUnion {
+                                        hint_span: *repr_span,
+                                        span,
+                                    },
+                                );
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    return;
                 }
             };
         }
 
         // Just point at all repr hints if there are any incompatibilities.
         // This is not ideal, but tracking precisely which ones are at fault is a huge hassle.
-        let hint_spans = hints.iter().map(|hint| hint.span());
+        let hint_spans = reprs.iter().map(|(_, span)| *span);
 
         // Error on repr(transparent, <anything else>).
-        if is_transparent && hints.len() > 1 {
+        if is_transparent && reprs.len() > 1 {
             let hint_spans = hint_spans.clone().collect();
             self.dcx().emit_err(errors::TransparentIncompatible {
                 hint_spans,
@@ -2051,41 +2053,21 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
-    fn check_align_value(&self, item: &MetaItemInner) {
-        match item.singleton_lit_list() {
-            Some((
-                _,
-                MetaItemLit {
-                    kind: ast::LitKind::Int(literal, ast::LitIntType::Unsuffixed), ..
-                },
-            )) => {
-                let val = literal.get() as u64;
-                if val > 2_u64.pow(29) {
-                    // for values greater than 2^29, a different error will be emitted, make sure that happens
-                    self.dcx().span_delayed_bug(
-                        item.span(),
-                        "alignment greater than 2^29 should be errored on elsewhere",
-                    );
-                } else {
-                    // only do this check when <= 2^29 to prevent duplicate errors:
-                    // alignment greater than 2^29 not supported
-                    // alignment is too large for the current target
-
-                    let max =
-                        Size::from_bits(self.tcx.sess.target.pointer_width).signed_int_max() as u64;
-                    if val > max {
-                        self.dcx().emit_err(errors::InvalidReprAlignForTarget {
-                            span: item.span(),
-                            size: max,
-                        });
-                    }
-                }
-            }
+    fn check_align_value(&self, align: Align, span: Span) {
+        if align.bytes() > 2_u64.pow(29) {
+            // for values greater than 2^29, a different error will be emitted, make sure that happens
+            self.dcx().span_delayed_bug(
+                span,
+                "alignment greater than 2^29 should be errored on elsewhere",
+            );
+        } else {
+            // only do this check when <= 2^29 to prevent duplicate errors:
+            // alignment greater than 2^29 not supported
+            // alignment is too large for the current target
 
-            // if the attribute is malformed, singleton_lit_list may not be of the expected type or may be None
-            // but an error will have already been emitted, so this code should just skip such attributes
-            Some((_, _)) | None => {
-                self.dcx().span_delayed_bug(item.span(), "malformed repr(align(N))");
+            let max = Size::from_bits(self.tcx.sess.target.pointer_width).signed_int_max() as u64;
+            if align.bytes() > max {
+                self.dcx().emit_err(errors::InvalidReprAlignForTarget { span, size: max });
             }
         }
     }
@@ -2096,7 +2078,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
         for attr in attrs.iter().filter(|attr| attr.has_name(sym::used)) {
             if target != Target::Static {
                 self.dcx().emit_err(errors::UsedStatic {
-                    attr_span: attr.span,
+                    attr_span: attr.span(),
                     span: target_span,
                     target: target.name(),
                 });
@@ -2105,12 +2087,12 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
             match inner.as_deref() {
                 Some([item]) if item.has_name(sym::linker) => {
                     if used_linker_span.is_none() {
-                        used_linker_span = Some(attr.span);
+                        used_linker_span = Some(attr.span());
                     }
                 }
                 Some([item]) if item.has_name(sym::compiler) => {
                     if used_compiler_span.is_none() {
-                        used_compiler_span = Some(attr.span);
+                        used_compiler_span = Some(attr.span());
                     }
                 }
                 Some(_) => {
@@ -2119,7 +2101,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
                 None => {
                     // Default case (compiler) when arg isn't defined.
                     if used_compiler_span.is_none() {
-                        used_compiler_span = Some(attr.span);
+                        used_compiler_span = Some(attr.span());
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -2133,41 +2115,44 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
 
     /// Outputs an error for `#[allow_internal_unstable]` which can only be applied to macros.
     /// (Allows proc_macro functions)
+    // FIXME(jdonszelmann): if possible, move to attr parsing
     fn check_allow_internal_unstable(
         &self,
         hir_id: HirId,
-        attr: &Attribute,
+        attr_span: Span,
         span: Span,
         target: Target,
         attrs: &[Attribute],
     ) {
-        debug!("Checking target: {:?}", target);
         match target {
             Target::Fn => {
                 for attr in attrs {
                     if attr.is_proc_macro_attr() {
-                        debug!("Is proc macro attr");
+                        // return on proc macros
                         return;
                     }
                 }
-                debug!("Is not proc macro attr");
+                // continue out of the match
             }
-            Target::MacroDef => {}
+            // return on decl macros
+            Target::MacroDef => return,
             // FIXME(#80564): We permit struct fields and match arms to have an
             // `#[allow_internal_unstable]` attribute with just a lint, because we previously
             // erroneously allowed it and some crates used it accidentally, to be compatible
             // with crates depending on them, we can't throw an error here.
-            Target::Field | Target::Arm => self.inline_attr_str_error_without_macro_def(
-                hir_id,
-                attr,
-                "allow_internal_unstable",
-            ),
-            _ => {
-                self.tcx
-                    .dcx()
-                    .emit_err(errors::AllowInternalUnstable { attr_span: attr.span, span });
+            Target::Field | Target::Arm => {
+                self.inline_attr_str_error_without_macro_def(
+                    hir_id,
+                    attr_span,
+                    "allow_internal_unstable",
+                );
+                return;
             }
+            // otherwise continue out of the match
+            _ => {}
         }
+
+        self.tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::AllowInternalUnstable { attr_span, span });
     }
 
     /// Checks if the items on the `#[debugger_visualizer]` attribute are valid.
@@ -2179,7 +2164,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
         match target {
             Target::Mod => {}
             _ => {
-                self.dcx().emit_err(errors::DebugVisualizerPlacement { span: attr.span });
+                self.dcx().emit_err(errors::DebugVisualizerPlacement { span: attr.span() });
             }
         }
     }
@@ -2206,7 +2191,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
             _ => {
                 self.tcx
                     .dcx()
-                    .emit_err(errors::RustcAllowConstFnUnstable { attr_span: attr.span, span });
+                    .emit_err(errors::RustcAllowConstFnUnstable { attr_span: attr.span(), span });
             }
         }
     }
@@ -2217,15 +2202,15 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
             _ => {
                 self.tcx
                     .dcx()
-                    .emit_err(errors::RustcStdInternalSymbol { attr_span: attr.span, span });
+                    .emit_err(errors::RustcStdInternalSymbol { attr_span: attr.span(), span });
             }
         }
     }
 
-    fn check_stability_promotable(&self, attr: &Attribute, target: Target) {
+    fn check_stability_promotable(&self, span: Span, target: Target) {
         match target {
             Target::Expression => {
-                self.dcx().emit_err(errors::StabilityPromotable { attr_span: attr.span });
+                self.dcx().emit_err(errors::StabilityPromotable { attr_span: span });
             }
             _ => {}
         }
@@ -2235,41 +2220,14 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
         match target {
             Target::ForeignFn | Target::ForeignStatic => {}
             _ => {
-                self.dcx().emit_err(errors::LinkOrdinal { attr_span: attr.span });
+                self.dcx().emit_err(errors::LinkOrdinal { attr_span: attr.span() });
             }
         }
     }
 
-    fn check_confusables(&self, attr: &Attribute, target: Target) {
-        match target {
-            Target::Method(MethodKind::Inherent) => {
-                let Some(metas) = attr.meta_item_list() else {
-                    return;
-                };
-
-                let mut candidates = Vec::new();
-
-                for meta in metas {
-                    let MetaItemInner::Lit(meta_lit) = meta else {
-                        self.dcx().emit_err(errors::IncorrectMetaItem {
-                            span: meta.span(),
-                            suggestion: errors::IncorrectMetaItemSuggestion {
-                                lo: meta.span().shrink_to_lo(),
-                                hi: meta.span().shrink_to_hi(),
-                            },
-                        });
-                        return;
-                    };
-                    candidates.push(meta_lit.symbol);
-                }
-
-                if candidates.is_empty() {
-                    self.dcx().emit_err(errors::EmptyConfusables { span: attr.span });
-                }
-            }
-            _ => {
-                self.dcx().emit_err(errors::Confusables { attr_span: attr.span });
-            }
+    fn check_confusables(&self, span: Span, target: Target) {
+        if !matches!(target, Target::Method(MethodKind::Inherent)) {
+            self.dcx().emit_err(errors::Confusables { attr_span: span });
         }
     }
 
@@ -2279,7 +2237,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
                 self.tcx.emit_node_span_lint(
                     UNUSED_ATTRIBUTES,
                     hir_id,
-                    attr.span,
+                    attr.span(),
                     errors::Deprecated,
                 );
             }
@@ -2295,7 +2253,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
                 self.tcx.emit_node_span_lint(
                     UNUSED_ATTRIBUTES,
                     hir_id,
-                    attr.span,
+                    attr.span(),
                     errors::MacroUse { name },
                 );
             }
@@ -2307,7 +2265,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
             self.tcx.emit_node_span_lint(
                 UNUSED_ATTRIBUTES,
                 hir_id,
-                attr.span,
+                attr.span(),
                 errors::MacroExport::Normal,
             );
         } else if let Some(meta_item_list) = attr.meta_item_list()
@@ -2317,7 +2275,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
                 self.tcx.emit_node_span_lint(
                     INVALID_MACRO_EXPORT_ARGUMENTS,
                     hir_id,
-                    attr.span,
+                    attr.span(),
                     errors::MacroExport::TooManyItems,
                 );
             } else if meta_item_list[0].name_or_empty() != sym::local_inner_macros {
@@ -2337,7 +2295,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
                 self.tcx.emit_node_span_lint(
                     UNUSED_ATTRIBUTES,
                     hir_id,
-                    attr.span,
+                    attr.span(),
                     errors::MacroExport::OnDeclMacro,
                 );
             }
@@ -2345,8 +2303,32 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
     }
 
     fn check_unused_attribute(&self, hir_id: HirId, attr: &Attribute) {
+        // FIXME(jdonszelmann): deduplicate these checks after more attrs are parsed. This is very
+        // ugly now but can 100% be removed later.
+        if let Attribute::Parsed(p) = attr {
+            match p {
+                AttributeKind::Repr(reprs) => {
+                    for (r, span) in reprs {
+                        if let ReprAttr::ReprEmpty = r {
+                            self.tcx.emit_node_span_lint(
+                                UNUSED_ATTRIBUTES,
+                                hir_id,
+                                *span,
+                                errors::Unused {
+                                    attr_span: *span,
+                                    note: errors::UnusedNote::EmptyList { name: sym::repr },
+                                },
+                            );
+                        }
+                    }
+                    return;
+                }
+                _ => {}
+            }
+        }
+
         // Warn on useless empty attributes.
-        let note = if matches!(
+        let note = if (matches!(
             attr.name_or_empty(),
             sym::macro_use
                 | sym::allow
@@ -2355,9 +2337,8 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
                 | sym::deny
                 | sym::forbid
                 | sym::feature
-                | sym::repr
                 | sym::target_feature
-        ) && attr.meta_item_list().is_some_and(|list| list.is_empty())
+        ) && attr.meta_item_list().is_some_and(|list| list.is_empty()))
         {
             errors::UnusedNote::EmptyList { name: attr.name_or_empty() }
         } else if matches!(
@@ -2379,17 +2360,17 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
             })
         {
             if hir_id != CRATE_HIR_ID {
-                match attr.style {
+                match attr.style() {
                     ast::AttrStyle::Outer => self.tcx.emit_node_span_lint(
                         UNUSED_ATTRIBUTES,
                         hir_id,
-                        attr.span,
+                        attr.span(),
                         errors::OuterCrateLevelAttr,
                     ),
                     ast::AttrStyle::Inner => self.tcx.emit_node_span_lint(
                         UNUSED_ATTRIBUTES,
                         hir_id,
-                        attr.span,
+                        attr.span(),
                         errors::InnerCrateLevelAttr,
                     ),
                 };
@@ -2415,8 +2396,8 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
         self.tcx.emit_node_span_lint(
             UNUSED_ATTRIBUTES,
             hir_id,
-            attr.span,
-            errors::Unused { attr_span: attr.span, note },
+            attr.span(),
+            errors::Unused { attr_span: attr.span(), note },
         );
     }
 
@@ -2532,7 +2513,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
         match target {
             Target::Closure => return,
             _ => {
-                self.dcx().emit_err(errors::CoroutineOnNonClosure { span: attr.span });
+                self.dcx().emit_err(errors::CoroutineOnNonClosure { span: attr.span() });
             }
         }
     }
@@ -2545,18 +2526,14 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
             | Target::ForeignStatic
             | Target::ForeignFn => {}
             _ => {
-                self.dcx().emit_err(errors::Linkage { attr_span: attr.span, span });
+                self.dcx().emit_err(errors::Linkage { attr_span: attr.span(), span });
             }
         }
     }
 
     fn check_rustc_pub_transparent(&self, attr_span: Span, span: Span, attrs: &[Attribute]) {
-        if !attrs
-            .iter()
-            .filter(|attr| attr.has_name(sym::repr))
-            .filter_map(|attr| attr.meta_item_list())
-            .flatten()
-            .any(|nmi| nmi.has_name(sym::transparent))
+        if !find_attr!(attrs, AttributeKind::Repr(r) => r.iter().any(|(r, _)| r == &ReprAttr::ReprTransparent))
+            .unwrap_or(false)
         {
             self.dcx().emit_err(errors::RustcPubTransparent { span, attr_span });
         }
@@ -2588,14 +2565,14 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
                     && is_coro
                 {
                     self.dcx().emit_err(errors::RustcForceInlineCoro {
-                        attr_span: attr.span,
+                        attr_span: attr.span(),
                         span: parent_span,
                     });
                 }
             }
             (Target::Fn, _) => (),
             (_, Some(attr)) => {
-                self.dcx().emit_err(errors::RustcForceInline { attr_span: attr.span, span });
+                self.dcx().emit_err(errors::RustcForceInline { attr_span: attr.span(), span });
             }
             (_, None) => (),
         }
@@ -2733,7 +2710,6 @@ fn check_invalid_crate_level_attr(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, attrs: &[Attribute]) {
     // resolution for the attribute macro error.
     const ATTRS_TO_CHECK: &[Symbol] = &[
         sym::macro_export,
-        sym::repr,
         sym::path,
         sym::automatically_derived,
         sym::rustc_main,
@@ -2745,47 +2721,46 @@ fn check_invalid_crate_level_attr(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, attrs: &[Attribute]) {
     ];
 
     for attr in attrs {
-        // This function should only be called with crate attributes
-        // which are inner attributes always but lets check to make sure
-        if attr.style == AttrStyle::Inner {
-            for attr_to_check in ATTRS_TO_CHECK {
-                if attr.has_name(*attr_to_check) {
-                    let item = tcx
-                        .hir_free_items()
-                        .map(|id| tcx.hir_item(id))
-                        .find(|item| !item.span.is_dummy()) // Skip prelude `use`s
-                        .map(|item| errors::ItemFollowingInnerAttr {
-                            span: item.ident.span,
-                            kind: item.kind.descr(),
-                        });
-                    let err = tcx.dcx().create_err(errors::InvalidAttrAtCrateLevel {
-                        span: attr.span,
-                        sugg_span: tcx
-                            .sess
-                            .source_map()
-                            .span_to_snippet(attr.span)
-                            .ok()
-                            .filter(|src| src.starts_with("#!["))
-                            .map(|_| {
-                                attr.span
-                                    .with_lo(attr.span.lo() + BytePos(1))
-                                    .with_hi(attr.span.lo() + BytePos(2))
-                            }),
-                        name: *attr_to_check,
-                        item,
-                    });
+        // FIXME(jdonszelmann): all attrs should be combined here cleaning this up some day.
+        let (span, name) = if let Some(a) =
+            ATTRS_TO_CHECK.iter().find(|attr_to_check| attr.has_name(**attr_to_check))
+        {
+            (attr.span(), *a)
+        } else if let Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::Repr(r)) = attr {
+            (r.first().unwrap().1, sym::repr)
+        } else {
+            continue;
+        };
 
-                    if let AttrKind::Normal(ref p) = attr.kind {
-                        tcx.dcx().try_steal_replace_and_emit_err(
-                            p.path.span,
-                            StashKey::UndeterminedMacroResolution,
-                            err,
-                        );
-                    } else {
-                        err.emit();
-                    }
-                }
-            }
+        let item = tcx
+            .hir_free_items()
+            .map(|id| tcx.hir_item(id))
+            .find(|item| !item.span.is_dummy()) // Skip prelude `use`s
+            .map(|item| errors::ItemFollowingInnerAttr {
+                span: item.ident.span,
+                kind: item.kind.descr(),
+            });
+        let err = tcx.dcx().create_err(errors::InvalidAttrAtCrateLevel {
+            span,
+            sugg_span: tcx
+                .sess
+                .source_map()
+                .span_to_snippet(span)
+                .ok()
+                .filter(|src| src.starts_with("#!["))
+                .map(|_| span.with_lo(span.lo() + BytePos(1)).with_hi(span.lo() + BytePos(2))),
+            name,
+            item,
+        });
+
+        if let Attribute::Unparsed(p) = attr {
+            tcx.dcx().try_steal_replace_and_emit_err(
+                p.path.span,
+                StashKey::UndeterminedMacroResolution,
+                err,
+            );
+        } else {
+            err.emit();
         }
     }
 }
@@ -2795,7 +2770,7 @@ fn check_non_exported_macro_for_invalid_attrs(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, item: &Item<'_>)
 
     for attr in attrs {
         if attr.has_name(sym::inline) {
-            tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::NonExportedMacroInvalidAttrs { attr_span: attr.span });
+            tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::NonExportedMacroInvalidAttrs { attr_span: attr.span() });
         }
     }
 }
@@ -2833,10 +2808,10 @@ fn check_duplicates(
             match seen.entry(attr.name_or_empty()) {
                 Entry::Occupied(mut entry) => {
                     let (this, other) = if matches!(duplicates, FutureWarnPreceding) {
-                        let to_remove = entry.insert(attr.span);
-                        (to_remove, attr.span)
+                        let to_remove = entry.insert(attr.span());
+                        (to_remove, attr.span())
                     } else {
-                        (attr.span, *entry.get())
+                        (attr.span(), *entry.get())
                     };
                     tcx.emit_node_span_lint(
                         UNUSED_ATTRIBUTES,
@@ -2853,17 +2828,17 @@ fn check_duplicates(
                     );
                 }
                 Entry::Vacant(entry) => {
-                    entry.insert(attr.span);
+                    entry.insert(attr.span());
                 }
             }
         }
         ErrorFollowing | ErrorPreceding => match seen.entry(attr.name_or_empty()) {
             Entry::Occupied(mut entry) => {
                 let (this, other) = if matches!(duplicates, ErrorPreceding) {
-                    let to_remove = entry.insert(attr.span);
-                    (to_remove, attr.span)
+                    let to_remove = entry.insert(attr.span());
+                    (to_remove, attr.span())
                 } else {
-                    (attr.span, *entry.get())
+                    (attr.span(), *entry.get())
                 };
                 tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::UnusedMultiple {
                     this,
@@ -2872,7 +2847,7 @@ fn check_duplicates(
                 });
             }
             Entry::Vacant(entry) => {
-                entry.insert(attr.span);
+                entry.insert(attr.span());
             }
         },
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/entry.rs b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/entry.rs
index c2225ea1e64..25e679a8460 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/entry.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/entry.rs
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ fn entry_fn(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, (): ()) -> Option<(DefId, EntryFnType)> {
 
 fn attr_span_by_symbol(ctxt: &EntryContext<'_>, id: ItemId, sym: Symbol) -> Option<Span> {
     let attrs = ctxt.tcx.hir().attrs(id.hir_id());
-    attr::find_by_name(attrs, sym).map(|attr| attr.span)
+    attr::find_by_name(attrs, sym).map(|attr| attr.span())
 }
 
 fn check_and_search_item(id: ItemId, ctxt: &mut EntryContext<'_>) {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/errors.rs
index 9bcdd238547..9bb9b2353dc 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/errors.rs
@@ -583,13 +583,6 @@ pub(crate) struct NoMangle {
 }
 
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(passes_repr_ident, code = E0565)]
-pub(crate) struct ReprIdent {
-    #[primary_span]
-    pub span: Span,
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
 #[diag(passes_repr_conflicting, code = E0566)]
 pub(crate) struct ReprConflicting {
     #[primary_span]
@@ -737,31 +730,6 @@ pub(crate) struct Linkage {
 }
 
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(passes_empty_confusables)]
-pub(crate) struct EmptyConfusables {
-    #[primary_span]
-    pub span: Span,
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(passes_incorrect_meta_item, code = E0539)]
-pub(crate) struct IncorrectMetaItem {
-    #[primary_span]
-    pub span: Span,
-    #[subdiagnostic]
-    pub suggestion: IncorrectMetaItemSuggestion,
-}
-
-#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
-#[multipart_suggestion(passes_incorrect_meta_item_suggestion, applicability = "maybe-incorrect")]
-pub(crate) struct IncorrectMetaItemSuggestion {
-    #[suggestion_part(code = "\"")]
-    pub lo: Span,
-    #[suggestion_part(code = "\"")]
-    pub hi: Span,
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
 #[diag(passes_stability_promotable)]
 pub(crate) struct StabilityPromotable {
     #[primary_span]
@@ -1037,10 +1005,10 @@ pub(crate) struct LayoutHomogeneousAggregate {
 
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
 #[diag(passes_layout_of)]
-pub(crate) struct LayoutOf {
+pub(crate) struct LayoutOf<'tcx> {
     #[primary_span]
     pub span: Span,
-    pub normalized_ty: String,
+    pub normalized_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
     pub ty_layout: String,
 }
 
@@ -1476,14 +1444,6 @@ pub(crate) struct ObjectLifetimeErr {
 }
 
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(passes_unrecognized_repr_hint, code = E0552)]
-#[help]
-pub(crate) struct UnrecognizedReprHint {
-    #[primary_span]
-    pub span: Span,
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
 pub(crate) enum AttrApplication {
     #[diag(passes_attr_application_enum, code = E0517)]
     Enum {
@@ -1593,6 +1553,45 @@ pub(crate) struct TraitImplConstStable {
 }
 
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(passes_trait_impl_const_stability_mismatch)]
+pub(crate) struct TraitImplConstStabilityMismatch {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    #[subdiagnostic]
+    pub impl_stability: ImplConstStability,
+    #[subdiagnostic]
+    pub trait_stability: TraitConstStability,
+}
+
+#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
+pub(crate) enum TraitConstStability {
+    #[note(passes_trait_impl_const_stability_mismatch_trait_stable)]
+    Stable {
+        #[primary_span]
+        span: Span,
+    },
+    #[note(passes_trait_impl_const_stability_mismatch_trait_unstable)]
+    Unstable {
+        #[primary_span]
+        span: Span,
+    },
+}
+
+#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
+pub(crate) enum ImplConstStability {
+    #[note(passes_trait_impl_const_stability_mismatch_impl_stable)]
+    Stable {
+        #[primary_span]
+        span: Span,
+    },
+    #[note(passes_trait_impl_const_stability_mismatch_impl_unstable)]
+    Unstable {
+        #[primary_span]
+        span: Span,
+    },
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
 #[diag(passes_unknown_feature, code = E0635)]
 pub(crate) struct UnknownFeature {
     #[primary_span]
@@ -1902,3 +1901,11 @@ pub(crate) struct NoSanitize<'a> {
     pub accepted_kind: &'a str,
     pub attr_str: &'a str,
 }
+
+// FIXME(jdonszelmann): move back to rustc_attr
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(passes_rustc_const_stable_indirect_pairing)]
+pub(crate) struct RustcConstStableIndirectPairing {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/layout_test.rs b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/layout_test.rs
index 1133cf93304..d4512c9417e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/layout_test.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/layout_test.rs
@@ -112,8 +112,7 @@ fn dump_layout_of(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, item_def_id: LocalDefId, attr: &Attribute) {
                     }
 
                     sym::debug => {
-                        let normalized_ty =
-                            format!("{}", tcx.normalize_erasing_regions(typing_env, ty));
+                        let normalized_ty = tcx.normalize_erasing_regions(typing_env, ty);
                         // FIXME: using the `Debug` impl here isn't ideal.
                         let ty_layout = format!("{:#?}", *ty_layout);
                         tcx.dcx().emit_err(LayoutOf { span, normalized_ty, ty_layout });
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/lib_features.rs b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/lib_features.rs
index e123fbac1be..7353c1ead5a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/lib_features.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/lib_features.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 //! but are not declared in one single location (unlike lang features), which means we need to
 //! collect them instead.
 
-use rustc_attr_parsing::VERSION_PLACEHOLDER;
+use rustc_attr_parsing::{AttributeKind, StabilityLevel, StableSince};
 use rustc_hir::Attribute;
 use rustc_hir::intravisit::Visitor;
 use rustc_middle::hir::nested_filter;
@@ -26,62 +26,29 @@ impl<'tcx> LibFeatureCollector<'tcx> {
     }
 
     fn extract(&self, attr: &Attribute) -> Option<(Symbol, FeatureStability, Span)> {
-        let stab_attrs = [
-            sym::stable,
-            sym::unstable,
-            sym::rustc_const_stable,
-            sym::rustc_const_unstable,
-            sym::rustc_default_body_unstable,
-        ];
-
-        // Find a stability attribute: one of #[stable(…)], #[unstable(…)],
-        // #[rustc_const_stable(…)], #[rustc_const_unstable(…)] or #[rustc_default_body_unstable].
-        if let Some(stab_attr) = stab_attrs.iter().find(|stab_attr| attr.has_name(**stab_attr)) {
-            if let Some(metas) = attr.meta_item_list() {
-                let mut feature = None;
-                let mut since = None;
-                for meta in metas {
-                    if let Some(mi) = meta.meta_item() {
-                        // Find the `feature = ".."` meta-item.
-                        match (mi.name_or_empty(), mi.value_str()) {
-                            (sym::feature, val) => feature = val,
-                            (sym::since, val) => since = val,
-                            _ => {}
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-
-                if let Some(s) = since
-                    && s.as_str() == VERSION_PLACEHOLDER
-                {
-                    since = Some(sym::env_CFG_RELEASE);
-                }
-
-                if let Some(feature) = feature {
-                    // This additional check for stability is to make sure we
-                    // don't emit additional, irrelevant errors for malformed
-                    // attributes.
-                    let is_unstable = matches!(
-                        *stab_attr,
-                        sym::unstable
-                            | sym::rustc_const_unstable
-                            | sym::rustc_default_body_unstable
-                    );
-                    if is_unstable {
-                        return Some((feature, FeatureStability::Unstable, attr.span));
-                    }
-                    if let Some(since) = since {
-                        return Some((feature, FeatureStability::AcceptedSince(since), attr.span));
-                    }
-                }
-                // We need to iterate over the other attributes, because
-                // `rustc_const_unstable` is not mutually exclusive with
-                // the other stability attributes, so we can't just `break`
-                // here.
+        let (feature, level, span) = match attr {
+            Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::Stability { stability, span }) => {
+                (stability.feature, stability.level, *span)
             }
-        }
-
-        None
+            Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::ConstStability { stability, span }) => {
+                (stability.feature, stability.level, *span)
+            }
+            Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::BodyStability { stability, span }) => {
+                (stability.feature, stability.level, *span)
+            }
+            _ => return None,
+        };
+
+        let feature_stability = match level {
+            StabilityLevel::Unstable { .. } => FeatureStability::Unstable,
+            StabilityLevel::Stable { since, .. } => FeatureStability::AcceptedSince(match since {
+                StableSince::Version(v) => Symbol::intern(&v.to_string()),
+                StableSince::Current => sym::env_CFG_RELEASE,
+                StableSince::Err => return None,
+            }),
+        };
+
+        Some((feature, feature_stability, span))
     }
 
     fn collect_feature(&mut self, feature: Symbol, stability: FeatureStability, span: Span) {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/stability.rs b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/stability.rs
index d92edf959af..0fcf6a80ec4 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/stability.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/stability.rs
@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ use std::num::NonZero;
 
 use rustc_ast_lowering::stability::extern_abi_stability;
 use rustc_attr_parsing::{
-    self as attr, ConstStability, DeprecatedSince, Stability, StabilityLevel, StableSince,
-    UnstableReason, VERSION_PLACEHOLDER,
+    self as attr, AttributeKind, ConstStability, DeprecatedSince, PartialConstStability, Stability,
+    StabilityLevel, StableSince, UnstableReason, VERSION_PLACEHOLDER, find_attr,
 };
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxIndexMap;
 use rustc_data_structures::unord::{ExtendUnord, UnordMap, UnordSet};
@@ -121,7 +121,9 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Annotator<'a, 'tcx> {
         let attrs = self.tcx.hir().attrs(self.tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(def_id));
         debug!("annotate(id = {:?}, attrs = {:?})", def_id, attrs);
 
-        let depr = attr::find_deprecation(self.tcx.sess, self.tcx.features(), attrs);
+        let depr = attr::find_attr!(attrs, AttributeKind::Deprecation{deprecation, span} => (*deprecation, *span));
+        let const_stability_indirect = find_attr!(attrs, AttributeKind::ConstStabilityIndirect);
+
         let mut is_deprecated = false;
         if let Some((depr, span)) = &depr {
             is_deprecated = true;
@@ -154,9 +156,10 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Annotator<'a, 'tcx> {
                 if inherit_deprecation.yes() && stab.is_unstable() {
                     self.index.stab_map.insert(def_id, stab);
                     if fn_sig.is_some_and(|s| s.header.is_const()) {
-                        let const_stab =
-                            attr::unmarked_crate_const_stab(self.tcx.sess, attrs, stab);
-                        self.index.const_stab_map.insert(def_id, const_stab);
+                        self.index.const_stab_map.insert(
+                            def_id,
+                            ConstStability::unmarked(const_stability_indirect, stab),
+                        );
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -171,9 +174,9 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Annotator<'a, 'tcx> {
         }
 
         // # Regular and body stability
-
-        let stab = attr::find_stability(self.tcx.sess, attrs, item_sp);
-        let body_stab = attr::find_body_stability(self.tcx.sess, attrs);
+        let stab = attr::find_attr!(attrs, AttributeKind::Stability { stability, span } => (*stability, *span));
+        let body_stab =
+            attr::find_attr!(attrs, AttributeKind::BodyStability { stability, .. } => *stability);
 
         if let Some((depr, span)) = &depr
             && depr.is_since_rustc_version()
@@ -182,7 +185,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Annotator<'a, 'tcx> {
             self.tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::DeprecatedAttribute { span: *span });
         }
 
-        if let Some((body_stab, _span)) = body_stab {
+        if let Some(body_stab) = body_stab {
             // FIXME: check that this item can have body stability
 
             self.index.default_body_stab_map.insert(def_id, body_stab);
@@ -260,10 +263,10 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Annotator<'a, 'tcx> {
 
         // # Const stability
 
-        let const_stab = attr::find_const_stability(self.tcx.sess, attrs, item_sp);
+        let const_stab = attr::find_attr!(attrs, AttributeKind::ConstStability { stability, span } => (*stability, *span));
 
         // If the current node is a function with const stability attributes (directly given or
-        // implied), check if the function/method is const.
+        // implied), check if the function/method is const or the parent impl block is const.
         if let Some(fn_sig) = fn_sig
             && !fn_sig.header.is_const()
             && const_stab.is_some()
@@ -285,7 +288,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Annotator<'a, 'tcx> {
         // Stable *language* features shouldn't be used as unstable library features.
         // (Not doing this for stable library features is checked by tidy.)
         if let Some((
-            ConstStability { level: StabilityLevel::Unstable { .. }, feature, .. },
+            PartialConstStability { level: StabilityLevel::Unstable { .. }, feature, .. },
             const_span,
         )) = const_stab
         {
@@ -297,12 +300,20 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Annotator<'a, 'tcx> {
             }
         }
 
+        if let Some((stab, span)) = &const_stab
+            && stab.is_const_stable()
+            && const_stability_indirect
+        {
+            self.tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::RustcConstStableIndirectPairing { span: *span });
+        }
+
         // After checking the immediate attributes, get rid of the span and compute implied
         // const stability: inherit feature gate from regular stability.
-        let mut const_stab = const_stab.map(|(stab, _span)| stab);
+        let mut const_stab = const_stab
+            .map(|(stab, _span)| ConstStability::from_partial(stab, const_stability_indirect));
 
         // If this is a const fn but not annotated with stability markers, see if we can inherit regular stability.
-        if fn_sig.is_some_and(|s| s.header.is_const())  && const_stab.is_none() &&
+        if fn_sig.is_some_and(|s| s.header.is_const()) && const_stab.is_none() &&
             // We only ever inherit unstable features.
             let Some(inherit_regular_stab) =
                 final_stab.filter(|s| s.is_unstable())
@@ -785,8 +796,10 @@ impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for Checker<'tcx> {
                 let features = self.tcx.features();
                 if features.staged_api() {
                     let attrs = self.tcx.hir().attrs(item.hir_id());
-                    let stab = attr::find_stability(self.tcx.sess, attrs, item.span);
-                    let const_stab = attr::find_const_stability(self.tcx.sess, attrs, item.span);
+                    let stab = attr::find_attr!(attrs, AttributeKind::Stability{stability, span} => (*stability, *span));
+
+                    // FIXME(jdonszelmann): make it impossible to miss the or_else in the typesystem
+                    let const_stab = attr::find_attr!(attrs, AttributeKind::ConstStability{stability, ..} => *stability);
 
                     // If this impl block has an #[unstable] attribute, give an
                     // error if all involved types and traits are stable, because
@@ -813,24 +826,56 @@ impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for Checker<'tcx> {
                         }
                     }
 
-                    // `#![feature(const_trait_impl)]` is unstable, so any impl declared stable
-                    // needs to have an error emitted.
                     if features.const_trait_impl()
-                        && self.tcx.is_const_trait_impl(item.owner_id.to_def_id())
-                        && const_stab.is_some_and(|(stab, _)| stab.is_const_stable())
+                        && let hir::Constness::Const = constness
                     {
-                        self.tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::TraitImplConstStable { span: item.span });
+                        let stable_or_implied_stable = match const_stab {
+                            None => true,
+                            Some(stab) if stab.is_const_stable() => {
+                                // `#![feature(const_trait_impl)]` is unstable, so any impl declared stable
+                                // needs to have an error emitted.
+                                // Note: Remove this error once `const_trait_impl` is stabilized
+                                self.tcx
+                                    .dcx()
+                                    .emit_err(errors::TraitImplConstStable { span: item.span });
+                                true
+                            }
+                            Some(_) => false,
+                        };
+
+                        if let Some(trait_id) = t.trait_def_id()
+                            && let Some(const_stab) = self.tcx.lookup_const_stability(trait_id)
+                        {
+                            // the const stability of a trait impl must match the const stability on the trait.
+                            if const_stab.is_const_stable() != stable_or_implied_stable {
+                                let trait_span = self.tcx.def_ident_span(trait_id).unwrap();
+
+                                let impl_stability = if stable_or_implied_stable {
+                                    errors::ImplConstStability::Stable { span: item.span }
+                                } else {
+                                    errors::ImplConstStability::Unstable { span: item.span }
+                                };
+                                let trait_stability = if const_stab.is_const_stable() {
+                                    errors::TraitConstStability::Stable { span: trait_span }
+                                } else {
+                                    errors::TraitConstStability::Unstable { span: trait_span }
+                                };
+
+                                self.tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::TraitImplConstStabilityMismatch {
+                                    span: item.span,
+                                    impl_stability,
+                                    trait_stability,
+                                });
+                            }
+                        }
                     }
                 }
 
-                match constness {
-                    rustc_hir::Constness::Const => {
-                        if let Some(def_id) = t.trait_def_id() {
-                            // FIXME(const_trait_impl): Improve the span here.
-                            self.tcx.check_const_stability(def_id, t.path.span, t.path.span);
-                        }
-                    }
-                    rustc_hir::Constness::NotConst => {}
+                if let hir::Constness::Const = constness
+                    && let Some(def_id) = t.trait_def_id()
+                {
+                    // FIXME(const_trait_impl): Improve the span here.
+                    self.tcx.check_const_stability(def_id, t.path.span, t.path.span);
                 }
 
                 for impl_item_ref in *items {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_privacy/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_privacy/src/lib.rs
index 41725d0c6a4..5271d03a6f6 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_privacy/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_privacy/src/lib.rs
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ use errors::{
 };
 use rustc_ast::MacroDef;
 use rustc_ast::visit::{VisitorResult, try_visit};
+use rustc_attr_parsing::AttributeKind;
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashSet;
 use rustc_data_structures::intern::Interned;
 use rustc_errors::{MultiSpan, listify};
@@ -493,7 +494,11 @@ impl<'tcx> EmbargoVisitor<'tcx> {
         // Non-opaque macros cannot make other items more accessible than they already are.
         let hir_id = self.tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(local_def_id);
         let attrs = self.tcx.hir().attrs(hir_id);
-        if attr::find_transparency(attrs, md.macro_rules).0 != Transparency::Opaque {
+
+        if attr::find_attr!(attrs, AttributeKind::MacroTransparency(x) => *x)
+            .unwrap_or(Transparency::fallback(md.macro_rules))
+            != Transparency::Opaque
+        {
             return;
         }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_query_impl/Cargo.toml b/compiler/rustc_query_impl/Cargo.toml
index d89e1355ca6..c85156e059e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_query_impl/Cargo.toml
+++ b/compiler/rustc_query_impl/Cargo.toml
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ edition = "2024"
 [dependencies]
 # tidy-alphabetical-start
 measureme = "11"
+rustc_attr_data_structures = { path = "../rustc_attr_data_structures" }
 rustc_data_structures = { path = "../rustc_data_structures" }
 rustc_errors = { path = "../rustc_errors" }
 rustc_hashes = { path = "../rustc_hashes" }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_query_system/Cargo.toml b/compiler/rustc_query_system/Cargo.toml
index 839465f9273..3e8ccb51021 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_query_system/Cargo.toml
+++ b/compiler/rustc_query_system/Cargo.toml
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ parking_lot = "0.12"
 rustc-rayon-core = { version = "0.5.0" }
 rustc_abi = { path = "../rustc_abi" }
 rustc_ast = { path = "../rustc_ast" }
+rustc_attr_data_structures = { path = "../rustc_attr_data_structures" }
 rustc_data_structures = { path = "../rustc_data_structures" }
 rustc_errors = { path = "../rustc_errors" }
 rustc_feature = { path = "../rustc_feature" }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_query_system/src/ich/hcx.rs b/compiler/rustc_query_system/src/ich/hcx.rs
index cf50e61e72b..e1b6adc6cc1 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_query_system/src/ich/hcx.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_query_system/src/ich/hcx.rs
@@ -129,3 +129,4 @@ impl<'a> rustc_span::HashStableContext for StableHashingContext<'a> {
 }
 
 impl<'a> rustc_session::HashStableContext for StableHashingContext<'a> {}
+impl<'a> rustc_attr_data_structures::HashStableContext for StableHashingContext<'a> {}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_query_system/src/ich/impls_syntax.rs b/compiler/rustc_query_system/src/ich/impls_syntax.rs
index 7d508b8201b..1dcd5d9058f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_query_system/src/ich/impls_syntax.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_query_system/src/ich/impls_syntax.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 //! from various crates in no particular order.
 
 use rustc_data_structures::stable_hasher::{HashStable, StableHasher};
-use rustc_hir as hir;
+use rustc_hir::{self as hir, HashIgnoredAttrId};
 use rustc_span::SourceFile;
 use smallvec::SmallVec;
 
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ impl<'a> HashStable<StableHashingContext<'a>> for [hir::Attribute] {
             .iter()
             .filter(|attr| {
                 !attr.is_doc_comment()
+                    // FIXME(jdonszelmann) have a better way to handle ignored attrs
                     && !attr.ident().is_some_and(|ident| hcx.is_ignored_attr(ident.name))
             })
             .collect();
@@ -35,19 +36,8 @@ impl<'a> HashStable<StableHashingContext<'a>> for [hir::Attribute] {
 }
 
 impl<'ctx> rustc_hir::HashStableContext for StableHashingContext<'ctx> {
-    fn hash_attr(&mut self, attr: &hir::Attribute, hasher: &mut StableHasher) {
-        // Make sure that these have been filtered out.
-        debug_assert!(!attr.ident().is_some_and(|ident| self.is_ignored_attr(ident.name)));
-        debug_assert!(!attr.is_doc_comment());
-
-        let hir::Attribute { kind, id: _, style, span } = attr;
-        if let hir::AttrKind::Normal(item) = kind {
-            item.hash_stable(self, hasher);
-            style.hash_stable(self, hasher);
-            span.hash_stable(self, hasher);
-        } else {
-            unreachable!();
-        }
+    fn hash_attr_id(&mut self, _id: &HashIgnoredAttrId, _hasher: &mut StableHasher) {
+        /* we don't hash HashIgnoredAttrId, we ignore them */
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/messages.ftl b/compiler/rustc_resolve/messages.ftl
index b13de2875bc..9f062b3935f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/messages.ftl
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/messages.ftl
@@ -125,9 +125,6 @@ resolve_const_param_in_enum_discriminant =
 resolve_const_param_in_non_trivial_anon_const =
     const parameters may only be used as standalone arguments, i.e. `{$name}`
 
-resolve_const_param_in_ty_of_const_param =
-    const parameters may not be used in the type of const parameters
-
 resolve_constructor_private_if_any_field_private =
     a constructor is private if any of the fields is private
 
@@ -250,9 +247,6 @@ resolve_lifetime_param_in_enum_discriminant =
 resolve_lifetime_param_in_non_trivial_anon_const =
     lifetime parameters may not be used in const expressions
 
-resolve_lifetime_param_in_ty_of_const_param =
-    lifetime parameters may not be used in the type of const parameters
-
 resolve_lowercase_self =
     attempt to use a non-constant value in a constant
     .suggestion = try using `Self`
@@ -437,9 +431,6 @@ resolve_type_param_in_enum_discriminant =
 resolve_type_param_in_non_trivial_anon_const =
     type parameters may not be used in const expressions
 
-resolve_type_param_in_ty_of_const_param =
-    type parameters may not be used in the type of const parameters
-
 resolve_undeclared_label =
     use of undeclared label `{$name}`
     .label = undeclared label `{$name}`
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/def_collector.rs b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/def_collector.rs
index 5eb8e420fa4..9d78c71b76a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/def_collector.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/def_collector.rs
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ use std::mem;
 use rustc_ast::visit::FnKind;
 use rustc_ast::*;
 use rustc_ast_pretty::pprust;
+use rustc_attr_parsing::{AttributeParser, OmitDoc};
 use rustc_expand::expand::AstFragment;
 use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::def::{CtorKind, CtorOf, DefKind};
@@ -132,8 +133,24 @@ impl<'a, 'ra, 'tcx> visit::Visitor<'a> for DefCollector<'a, 'ra, 'tcx> {
             ItemKind::Fn(..) | ItemKind::Delegation(..) => DefKind::Fn,
             ItemKind::MacroDef(def) => {
                 let edition = i.span.edition();
+
+                // FIXME(jdonszelmann) make one of these in the resolver?
+                // FIXME(jdonszelmann) don't care about tools here maybe? Just parse what we can.
+                // Does that prevents errors from happening? maybe
+                let parser = AttributeParser::new(
+                    &self.resolver.tcx.sess,
+                    self.resolver.tcx.features(),
+                    Vec::new(),
+                );
+                let attrs = parser.parse_attribute_list(
+                    &i.attrs,
+                    i.span,
+                    OmitDoc::Skip,
+                    std::convert::identity,
+                );
+
                 let macro_data =
-                    self.resolver.compile_macro(def, i.ident, &i.attrs, i.span, i.id, edition);
+                    self.resolver.compile_macro(def, i.ident, &attrs, i.span, i.id, edition);
                 let macro_kind = macro_data.ext.macro_kind();
                 opt_macro_data = Some(macro_data);
                 DefKind::Macro(macro_kind)
@@ -442,4 +459,43 @@ impl<'a, 'ra, 'tcx> visit::Visitor<'a> for DefCollector<'a, 'ra, 'tcx> {
         visit::walk_attribute(self, attr);
         self.in_attr = orig_in_attr;
     }
+
+    fn visit_inline_asm(&mut self, asm: &'a InlineAsm) {
+        let InlineAsm {
+            asm_macro: _,
+            template: _,
+            template_strs: _,
+            operands,
+            clobber_abis: _,
+            options: _,
+            line_spans: _,
+        } = asm;
+        for (op, _span) in operands {
+            match op {
+                InlineAsmOperand::In { expr, reg: _ }
+                | InlineAsmOperand::Out { expr: Some(expr), reg: _, late: _ }
+                | InlineAsmOperand::InOut { expr, reg: _, late: _ } => {
+                    self.visit_expr(expr);
+                }
+                InlineAsmOperand::Out { expr: None, reg: _, late: _ } => {}
+                InlineAsmOperand::SplitInOut { in_expr, out_expr, reg: _, late: _ } => {
+                    self.visit_expr(in_expr);
+                    if let Some(expr) = out_expr {
+                        self.visit_expr(expr);
+                    }
+                }
+                InlineAsmOperand::Const { anon_const } => {
+                    let def = self.create_def(
+                        anon_const.id,
+                        kw::Empty,
+                        DefKind::InlineConst,
+                        anon_const.value.span,
+                    );
+                    self.with_parent(def, |this| visit::walk_anon_const(this, anon_const));
+                }
+                InlineAsmOperand::Sym { sym } => self.visit_inline_asm_sym(sym),
+                InlineAsmOperand::Label { block } => self.visit_block(block),
+            }
+        }
+    }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/diagnostics.rs b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/diagnostics.rs
index 5db6f83f3ee..e3405c89b79 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/diagnostics.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/diagnostics.rs
@@ -890,9 +890,9 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
             ResolutionError::ForwardDeclaredGenericParam => {
                 self.dcx().create_err(errs::ForwardDeclaredGenericParam { span })
             }
-            ResolutionError::ParamInTyOfConstParam { name, param_kind: is_type } => self
-                .dcx()
-                .create_err(errs::ParamInTyOfConstParam { span, name, param_kind: is_type }),
+            ResolutionError::ParamInTyOfConstParam { name } => {
+                self.dcx().create_err(errs::ParamInTyOfConstParam { span, name })
+            }
             ResolutionError::ParamInNonTrivialAnonConst { name, param_kind: is_type } => {
                 self.dcx().create_err(errs::ParamInNonTrivialAnonConst {
                     span,
@@ -1806,7 +1806,7 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
             && !def_id.is_local()
             && let Some(attr) = self.tcx.get_attr(def_id, sym::non_exhaustive)
         {
-            non_exhaustive = Some(attr.span);
+            non_exhaustive = Some(attr.span());
         } else if let Some(span) = ctor_fields_span {
             let label = errors::ConstructorPrivateIfAnyFieldPrivate { span };
             err.subdiagnostic(label);
@@ -2252,7 +2252,6 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
     #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self, parent_scope))]
     pub(crate) fn make_path_suggestion(
         &mut self,
-        span: Span,
         mut path: Vec<Segment>,
         parent_scope: &ParentScope<'ra>,
     ) -> Option<(Vec<Segment>, Option<String>)> {
@@ -2480,7 +2479,7 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
             //   or  `use a::{b, c, d}};`
             //               ^^^^^^^^^^^
             let (has_nested, after_crate_name) =
-                find_span_immediately_after_crate_name(self.tcx.sess, module_name, import.use_span);
+                find_span_immediately_after_crate_name(self.tcx.sess, import.use_span);
             debug!(has_nested, ?after_crate_name);
 
             let source_map = self.tcx.sess.source_map();
@@ -2687,11 +2686,7 @@ fn extend_span_to_previous_binding(sess: &Session, binding_span: Span) -> Option
 /// //       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ -- true
 /// ```
 #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(sess))]
-fn find_span_immediately_after_crate_name(
-    sess: &Session,
-    module_name: Symbol,
-    use_span: Span,
-) -> (bool, Span) {
+fn find_span_immediately_after_crate_name(sess: &Session, use_span: Span) -> (bool, Span) {
     let source_map = sess.source_map();
 
     // Using `use issue_59764::foo::{baz, makro};` as an example throughout..
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/errors.rs
index 7eb795034b0..b5d3e5ea776 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/errors.rs
@@ -347,19 +347,6 @@ pub(crate) struct ParamInTyOfConstParam {
     #[label]
     pub(crate) span: Span,
     pub(crate) name: Symbol,
-    #[subdiagnostic]
-    pub(crate) param_kind: Option<ParamKindInTyOfConstParam>,
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug)]
-#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
-pub(crate) enum ParamKindInTyOfConstParam {
-    #[note(resolve_type_param_in_ty_of_const_param)]
-    Type,
-    #[note(resolve_const_param_in_ty_of_const_param)]
-    Const,
-    #[note(resolve_lifetime_param_in_ty_of_const_param)]
-    Lifetime,
 }
 
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/ident.rs b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/ident.rs
index 499b9bca4d2..d9776be4dd0 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/ident.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/ident.rs
@@ -1131,6 +1131,17 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
             return Res::Err;
         }
 
+        if let RibKind::ConstParamTy = all_ribs[rib_index].kind {
+            if let Some(span) = finalize {
+                self.report_error(
+                    span,
+                    ResolutionError::ParamInTyOfConstParam { name: rib_ident.name },
+                );
+            }
+            assert_eq!(res, Res::Err);
+            return Res::Err;
+        }
+
         match res {
             Res::Local(_) => {
                 use ResolutionError::*;
@@ -1209,10 +1220,7 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
                             if let Some(span) = finalize {
                                 self.report_error(
                                     span,
-                                    ParamInTyOfConstParam {
-                                        name: rib_ident.name,
-                                        param_kind: None,
-                                    },
+                                    ParamInTyOfConstParam { name: rib_ident.name },
                                 );
                             }
                             return Res::Err;
@@ -1239,6 +1247,7 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
                         | RibKind::MacroDefinition(..)
                         | RibKind::InlineAsmSym
                         | RibKind::AssocItem
+                        | RibKind::ConstParamTy
                         | RibKind::ForwardGenericParamBan => {
                             // Nothing to do. Continue.
                             continue;
@@ -1292,18 +1301,6 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
                         RibKind::Item(has_generic_params, def_kind) => {
                             (has_generic_params, def_kind)
                         }
-                        RibKind::ConstParamTy => {
-                            if let Some(span) = finalize {
-                                self.report_error(
-                                    span,
-                                    ResolutionError::ParamInTyOfConstParam {
-                                        name: rib_ident.name,
-                                        param_kind: Some(errors::ParamKindInTyOfConstParam::Type),
-                                    },
-                                );
-                            }
-                            return Res::Err;
-                        }
                     };
 
                     if let Some(span) = finalize {
@@ -1328,6 +1325,7 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
                         | RibKind::MacroDefinition(..)
                         | RibKind::InlineAsmSym
                         | RibKind::AssocItem
+                        | RibKind::ConstParamTy
                         | RibKind::ForwardGenericParamBan => continue,
 
                         RibKind::ConstantItem(trivial, _) => {
@@ -1361,18 +1359,6 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
                         RibKind::Item(has_generic_params, def_kind) => {
                             (has_generic_params, def_kind)
                         }
-                        RibKind::ConstParamTy => {
-                            if let Some(span) = finalize {
-                                self.report_error(
-                                    span,
-                                    ResolutionError::ParamInTyOfConstParam {
-                                        name: rib_ident.name,
-                                        param_kind: Some(errors::ParamKindInTyOfConstParam::Const),
-                                    },
-                                );
-                            }
-                            return Res::Err;
-                        }
                     };
 
                     // This was an attempt to use a const parameter outside its scope.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/imports.rs b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/imports.rs
index 6b8a7493cd4..89b9a074351 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/imports.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/imports.rs
@@ -955,11 +955,9 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
                     } else {
                         None
                     };
-                    let err = match self.make_path_suggestion(
-                        span,
-                        import.module_path.clone(),
-                        &import.parent_scope,
-                    ) {
+                    let err = match self
+                        .make_path_suggestion(import.module_path.clone(), &import.parent_scope)
+                    {
                         Some((suggestion, note)) => UnresolvedImportError {
                             span,
                             label: None,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late.rs b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late.rs
index ad9c3465f0c..f119ed55e7d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late.rs
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ impl PatternSource {
 }
 
 impl IntoDiagArg for PatternSource {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
         DiagArgValue::Str(Cow::Borrowed(self.descr()))
     }
 }
@@ -227,9 +227,11 @@ impl RibKind<'_> {
             | RibKind::ConstantItem(..)
             | RibKind::Module(_)
             | RibKind::MacroDefinition(_)
-            | RibKind::ConstParamTy
             | RibKind::InlineAsmSym => false,
-            RibKind::AssocItem | RibKind::Item(..) | RibKind::ForwardGenericParamBan => true,
+            RibKind::ConstParamTy
+            | RibKind::AssocItem
+            | RibKind::Item(..)
+            | RibKind::ForwardGenericParamBan => true,
         }
     }
 
@@ -1570,6 +1572,17 @@ impl<'a, 'ast, 'ra: 'ast, 'tcx> LateResolutionVisitor<'a, 'ast, 'ra, 'tcx> {
             forward_ty_ban_rib.bindings.insert(Ident::with_dummy_span(kw::SelfUpper), Res::Err);
         }
 
+        let mut forward_ty_ban_rib_const_param_ty = Rib {
+            bindings: forward_ty_ban_rib.bindings.clone(),
+            patterns_with_skipped_bindings: FxHashMap::default(),
+            kind: RibKind::ConstParamTy,
+        };
+        let mut forward_const_ban_rib_const_param_ty = Rib {
+            bindings: forward_const_ban_rib.bindings.clone(),
+            patterns_with_skipped_bindings: FxHashMap::default(),
+            kind: RibKind::ConstParamTy,
+        };
+
         self.with_lifetime_rib(LifetimeRibKind::AnonymousReportError, |this| {
             for param in params {
                 match param.kind {
@@ -1592,21 +1605,27 @@ impl<'a, 'ast, 'ra: 'ast, 'tcx> LateResolutionVisitor<'a, 'ast, 'ra, 'tcx> {
                         }
 
                         // Allow all following defaults to refer to this type parameter.
-                        forward_ty_ban_rib
-                            .bindings
-                            .remove(&Ident::with_dummy_span(param.ident.name));
+                        let i = &Ident::with_dummy_span(param.ident.name);
+                        forward_ty_ban_rib.bindings.remove(i);
+                        if this.r.tcx.features().generic_const_parameter_types() {
+                            forward_ty_ban_rib_const_param_ty.bindings.remove(i);
+                        }
                     }
                     GenericParamKind::Const { ref ty, kw_span: _, ref default } => {
                         // Const parameters can't have param bounds.
                         assert!(param.bounds.is_empty());
 
-                        this.ribs[TypeNS].push(Rib::new(RibKind::ConstParamTy));
-                        this.ribs[ValueNS].push(Rib::new(RibKind::ConstParamTy));
-                        this.with_lifetime_rib(LifetimeRibKind::ConstParamTy, |this| {
+                        this.ribs[TypeNS].push(forward_ty_ban_rib_const_param_ty);
+                        this.ribs[ValueNS].push(forward_const_ban_rib_const_param_ty);
+                        if this.r.tcx.features().generic_const_parameter_types() {
                             this.visit_ty(ty)
-                        });
-                        this.ribs[TypeNS].pop().unwrap();
-                        this.ribs[ValueNS].pop().unwrap();
+                        } else {
+                            this.with_lifetime_rib(LifetimeRibKind::ConstParamTy, |this| {
+                                this.visit_ty(ty)
+                            });
+                        }
+                        forward_const_ban_rib_const_param_ty = this.ribs[ValueNS].pop().unwrap();
+                        forward_ty_ban_rib_const_param_ty = this.ribs[TypeNS].pop().unwrap();
 
                         if let Some(expr) = default {
                             this.ribs[TypeNS].push(forward_ty_ban_rib);
@@ -1620,9 +1639,11 @@ impl<'a, 'ast, 'ra: 'ast, 'tcx> LateResolutionVisitor<'a, 'ast, 'ra, 'tcx> {
                         }
 
                         // Allow all following defaults to refer to this const parameter.
-                        forward_const_ban_rib
-                            .bindings
-                            .remove(&Ident::with_dummy_span(param.ident.name));
+                        let i = &Ident::with_dummy_span(param.ident.name);
+                        forward_const_ban_rib.bindings.remove(i);
+                        if this.r.tcx.features().generic_const_parameter_types() {
+                            forward_const_ban_rib_const_param_ty.bindings.remove(i);
+                        }
                     }
                 }
             }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late/diagnostics.rs b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late/diagnostics.rs
index fa9c42e3593..0e14e7671b1 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late/diagnostics.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late/diagnostics.rs
@@ -3052,7 +3052,6 @@ impl<'ast, 'ra: 'ast, 'tcx> LateResolutionVisitor<'_, 'ast, 'ra, 'tcx> {
             .create_err(errors::ParamInTyOfConstParam {
                 span: lifetime_ref.ident.span,
                 name: lifetime_ref.ident.name,
-                param_kind: Some(errors::ParamKindInTyOfConstParam::Lifetime),
             })
             .emit();
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/lib.rs
index eb4ac6ce77c..4c5d4041022 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/lib.rs
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
 #![doc(rust_logo)]
 #![feature(assert_matches)]
 #![feature(box_patterns)]
-#![feature(extract_if)]
 #![feature(if_let_guard)]
 #![feature(iter_intersperse)]
 #![feature(let_chains)]
@@ -31,9 +30,7 @@ use std::sync::Arc;
 
 use diagnostics::{ImportSuggestion, LabelSuggestion, Suggestion};
 use effective_visibilities::EffectiveVisibilitiesVisitor;
-use errors::{
-    ParamKindInEnumDiscriminant, ParamKindInNonTrivialAnonConst, ParamKindInTyOfConstParam,
-};
+use errors::{ParamKindInEnumDiscriminant, ParamKindInNonTrivialAnonConst};
 use imports::{Import, ImportData, ImportKind, NameResolution};
 use late::{HasGenericParams, PathSource, PatternSource, UnnecessaryQualification};
 use macros::{MacroRulesBinding, MacroRulesScope, MacroRulesScopeRef};
@@ -277,8 +274,10 @@ enum ResolutionError<'ra> {
     },
     /// Error E0128: generic parameters with a default cannot use forward-declared identifiers.
     ForwardDeclaredGenericParam,
+    // FIXME(generic_const_parameter_types): This should give custom output specifying it's only
+    // problematic to use *forward declared* parameters when the feature is enabled.
     /// ERROR E0770: the type of const parameters must not depend on other generic parameters.
-    ParamInTyOfConstParam { name: Symbol, param_kind: Option<ParamKindInTyOfConstParam> },
+    ParamInTyOfConstParam { name: Symbol },
     /// generic parameters must not be used inside const evaluations.
     ///
     /// This error is only emitted when using `min_const_generics`.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/macros.rs b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/macros.rs
index a70def2f6c9..984dfff3ea5 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/macros.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/macros.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ use std::cell::Cell;
 use std::mem;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
-use rustc_ast::attr::AttributeExt;
 use rustc_ast::expand::StrippedCfgItem;
 use rustc_ast::{self as ast, Crate, NodeId, attr};
 use rustc_ast_pretty::pprust;
@@ -1112,7 +1111,7 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
         &mut self,
         macro_def: &ast::MacroDef,
         ident: Ident,
-        attrs: &[impl AttributeExt],
+        attrs: &[rustc_hir::Attribute],
         span: Span,
         node_id: NodeId,
         edition: Edition,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_sanitizers/Cargo.toml b/compiler/rustc_sanitizers/Cargo.toml
index 66488bc9625..900cd4243b1 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_sanitizers/Cargo.toml
+++ b/compiler/rustc_sanitizers/Cargo.toml
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ bitflags = "2.5.0"
 tracing = "0.1"
 twox-hash = "1.6.3"
 rustc_abi = { path = "../rustc_abi" }
+rustc_ast = { path = "../rustc_ast" }
 rustc_data_structures = { path = "../rustc_data_structures" }
 rustc_hir = { path = "../rustc_hir" }
 rustc_middle = { path = "../rustc_middle" }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_sanitizers/src/cfi/typeid/itanium_cxx_abi/encode.rs b/compiler/rustc_sanitizers/src/cfi/typeid/itanium_cxx_abi/encode.rs
index 5f0c1afdf64..e088417d72e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_sanitizers/src/cfi/typeid/itanium_cxx_abi/encode.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_sanitizers/src/cfi/typeid/itanium_cxx_abi/encode.rs
@@ -468,7 +468,7 @@ pub(crate) fn encode_ty<'tcx>(
                         )]
                         tcx.dcx()
                             .struct_span_err(
-                                cfi_encoding.span,
+                                cfi_encoding.span(),
                                 format!("invalid `cfi_encoding` for `{:?}`", ty.kind()),
                             )
                             .emit();
@@ -519,7 +519,7 @@ pub(crate) fn encode_ty<'tcx>(
                         )]
                         tcx.dcx()
                             .struct_span_err(
-                                cfi_encoding.span,
+                                cfi_encoding.span(),
                                 format!("invalid `cfi_encoding` for `{:?}`", ty.kind()),
                             )
                             .emit();
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_session/src/config.rs b/compiler/rustc_session/src/config.rs
index 8f0b17b5e88..7586c5766b5 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_session/src/config.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_session/src/config.rs
@@ -539,7 +539,10 @@ impl FromStr for SplitDwarfKind {
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Debug, PartialOrd, Ord, HashStable_Generic)]
 #[derive(Encodable, Decodable)]
 pub enum OutputType {
+    /// This is the optimized bitcode, which could be either pre-LTO or non-LTO bitcode,
+    /// depending on the specific request type.
     Bitcode,
+    /// This is the summary or index data part of the ThinLTO bitcode.
     ThinLinkBitcode,
     Assembly,
     LlvmAssembly,
@@ -2807,8 +2810,8 @@ impl fmt::Display for CrateType {
 }
 
 impl IntoDiagArg for CrateType {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> DiagArgValue {
-        self.to_string().into_diag_arg()
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> DiagArgValue {
+        self.to_string().into_diag_arg(&mut None)
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_session/src/session.rs b/compiler/rustc_session/src/session.rs
index 8e5ff1d3bc4..ecdf76d22fb 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_session/src/session.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_session/src/session.rs
@@ -109,8 +109,8 @@ impl Mul<usize> for Limit {
 }
 
 impl rustc_errors::IntoDiagArg for Limit {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> rustc_errors::DiagArgValue {
-        self.to_string().into_diag_arg()
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> rustc_errors::DiagArgValue {
+        self.to_string().into_diag_arg(&mut None)
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_smir/src/rustc_smir/context.rs b/compiler/rustc_smir/src/rustc_smir/context.rs
index 71e7b9c04ca..acd3b758351 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_smir/src/rustc_smir/context.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_smir/src/rustc_smir/context.rs
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ use std::cell::RefCell;
 use std::iter;
 
 use rustc_abi::HasDataLayout;
-use rustc_hir::LangItem;
+use rustc_hir::{Attribute, LangItem};
 use rustc_middle::ty::layout::{
     FnAbiOf, FnAbiOfHelpers, HasTyCtxt, HasTypingEnv, LayoutOf, LayoutOfHelpers,
 };
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Context for TablesWrapper<'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
-    fn get_attrs_by_path(
+    fn tool_attrs(
         &self,
         def_id: stable_mir::DefId,
         attr: &[stable_mir::Symbol],
@@ -253,30 +253,40 @@ impl<'tcx> Context for TablesWrapper<'tcx> {
         let did = tables[def_id];
         let attr_name: Vec<_> = attr.iter().map(|seg| rustc_span::Symbol::intern(&seg)).collect();
         tcx.get_attrs_by_path(did, &attr_name)
-            .map(|attribute| {
-                let attr_str = rustc_hir_pretty::attribute_to_string(&tcx, attribute);
-                let span = attribute.span;
-                stable_mir::crate_def::Attribute::new(attr_str, span.stable(&mut *tables))
+            .filter_map(|attribute| {
+                if let Attribute::Unparsed(u) = attribute {
+                    let attr_str = rustc_hir_pretty::attribute_to_string(&tcx, attribute);
+                    Some(stable_mir::crate_def::Attribute::new(
+                        attr_str,
+                        u.span.stable(&mut *tables),
+                    ))
+                } else {
+                    None
+                }
             })
             .collect()
     }
 
-    fn get_all_attrs(&self, def_id: stable_mir::DefId) -> Vec<stable_mir::crate_def::Attribute> {
+    fn all_tool_attrs(&self, def_id: stable_mir::DefId) -> Vec<stable_mir::crate_def::Attribute> {
         let mut tables = self.0.borrow_mut();
         let tcx = tables.tcx;
         let did = tables[def_id];
-        let filter_fn =
-            move |a: &&rustc_hir::Attribute| matches!(a.kind, rustc_hir::AttrKind::Normal(_));
         let attrs_iter = if let Some(did) = did.as_local() {
-            tcx.hir().attrs(tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(did)).iter().filter(filter_fn)
+            tcx.hir().attrs(tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(did)).iter()
         } else {
-            tcx.attrs_for_def(did).iter().filter(filter_fn)
+            tcx.attrs_for_def(did).iter()
         };
         attrs_iter
-            .map(|attribute| {
-                let attr_str = rustc_hir_pretty::attribute_to_string(&tcx, attribute);
-                let span = attribute.span;
-                stable_mir::crate_def::Attribute::new(attr_str, span.stable(&mut *tables))
+            .filter_map(|attribute| {
+                if let Attribute::Unparsed(u) = attribute {
+                    let attr_str = rustc_hir_pretty::attribute_to_string(&tcx, attribute);
+                    Some(stable_mir::crate_def::Attribute::new(
+                        attr_str,
+                        u.span.stable(&mut *tables),
+                    ))
+                } else {
+                    None
+                }
             })
             .collect()
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_smir/src/rustc_smir/convert/abi.rs b/compiler/rustc_smir/src/rustc_smir/convert/abi.rs
index a627e0e69b6..62cbab9b723 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_smir/src/rustc_smir/convert/abi.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_smir/src/rustc_smir/convert/abi.rs
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for rustc_abi::BackendRepr {
             rustc_abi::BackendRepr::ScalarPair(first, second) => {
                 ValueAbi::ScalarPair(first.stable(tables), second.stable(tables))
             }
-            rustc_abi::BackendRepr::Vector { element, count } => {
+            rustc_abi::BackendRepr::SimdVector { element, count } => {
                 ValueAbi::Vector { element: element.stable(tables), count }
             }
             rustc_abi::BackendRepr::Memory { sized } => ValueAbi::Aggregate { sized },
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_span/src/analyze_source_file.rs b/compiler/rustc_span/src/analyze_source_file.rs
index a39bb884faa..141d261b5f0 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_span/src/analyze_source_file.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_span/src/analyze_source_file.rs
@@ -68,9 +68,7 @@ cfg_match! {
 
             const CHUNK_SIZE: usize = 16;
 
-            let src_bytes = src.as_bytes();
-
-            let chunk_count = src.len() / CHUNK_SIZE;
+            let (chunks, tail) = src.as_bytes().as_chunks::<CHUNK_SIZE>();
 
             // This variable keeps track of where we should start decoding a
             // chunk. If a multi-byte character spans across chunk boundaries,
@@ -78,11 +76,10 @@ cfg_match! {
             // handled it.
             let mut intra_chunk_offset = 0;
 
-            for chunk_index in 0..chunk_count {
-                let ptr = src_bytes.as_ptr() as *const __m128i;
+            for (chunk_index, chunk) in chunks.iter().enumerate() {
                 // We don't know if the pointer is aligned to 16 bytes, so we
                 // use `loadu`, which supports unaligned loading.
-                let chunk = unsafe { _mm_loadu_si128(ptr.add(chunk_index)) };
+                let chunk = unsafe { _mm_loadu_si128(chunk.as_ptr() as *const __m128i) };
 
                 // For character in the chunk, see if its byte value is < 0, which
                 // indicates that it's part of a UTF-8 char.
@@ -123,7 +120,7 @@ cfg_match! {
             }
 
             // There might still be a tail left to analyze
-            let tail_start = chunk_count * CHUNK_SIZE + intra_chunk_offset;
+            let tail_start = src.len() - tail.len() + intra_chunk_offset;
             if tail_start < src.len() {
                 analyze_source_file_generic(
                     &src[tail_start..],
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_span/src/hygiene.rs b/compiler/rustc_span/src/hygiene.rs
index 9bf1d305e54..84e89ff4b7d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_span/src/hygiene.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_span/src/hygiene.rs
@@ -175,6 +175,12 @@ pub enum Transparency {
     Opaque,
 }
 
+impl Transparency {
+    pub fn fallback(macro_rules: bool) -> Self {
+        if macro_rules { Transparency::SemiTransparent } else { Transparency::Opaque }
+    }
+}
+
 impl LocalExpnId {
     /// The ID of the theoretical expansion that generates freshly parsed, unexpanded AST.
     pub const ROOT: LocalExpnId = LocalExpnId::ZERO;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_span/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_span/src/lib.rs
index c09669d959c..bca9323a50d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_span/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_span/src/lib.rs
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 #![feature(round_char_boundary)]
 #![feature(rustc_attrs)]
 #![feature(rustdoc_internals)]
+#![feature(slice_as_chunks)]
 #![warn(unreachable_pub)]
 // tidy-alphabetical-end
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs b/compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs
index 10c79b1be82..2a709b07255 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs
@@ -1037,6 +1037,7 @@ symbols! {
         generic_associated_types_extended,
         generic_const_exprs,
         generic_const_items,
+        generic_const_parameter_types,
         generic_param_attrs,
         generic_pattern_types,
         get_context,
@@ -1764,7 +1765,6 @@ symbols! {
         rustc_insignificant_dtor,
         rustc_intrinsic,
         rustc_intrinsic_const_stable_indirect,
-        rustc_intrinsic_must_be_overridden,
         rustc_layout,
         rustc_layout_scalar_valid_range_end,
         rustc_layout_scalar_valid_range_start,
@@ -1878,8 +1878,6 @@ symbols! {
         simd_fma,
         simd_fmax,
         simd_fmin,
-        simd_fpow,
-        simd_fpowi,
         simd_fsin,
         simd_fsqrt,
         simd_gather,
@@ -1916,7 +1914,7 @@ symbols! {
         simd_shl,
         simd_shr,
         simd_shuffle,
-        simd_shuffle_generic,
+        simd_shuffle_const_generic,
         simd_sub,
         simd_trunc,
         simd_with_exposed_provenance,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_symbol_mangling/Cargo.toml b/compiler/rustc_symbol_mangling/Cargo.toml
index 12fe6b719f9..90ddf4c8a04 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_symbol_mangling/Cargo.toml
+++ b/compiler/rustc_symbol_mangling/Cargo.toml
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ punycode = "0.4.0"
 rustc-demangle = "0.1.21"
 
 rustc_abi = { path = "../rustc_abi" }
+rustc_ast = { path = "../rustc_ast" }
 rustc_data_structures = { path = "../rustc_data_structures" }
 rustc_errors = { path = "../rustc_errors" }
 rustc_hashes = { path = "../rustc_hashes" }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_symbol_mangling/src/test.rs b/compiler/rustc_symbol_mangling/src/test.rs
index 7fda81126c4..ddeeadff13d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_symbol_mangling/src/test.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_symbol_mangling/src/test.rs
@@ -62,18 +62,18 @@ impl SymbolNamesTest<'_> {
             );
             let mangled = tcx.symbol_name(instance);
             tcx.dcx().emit_err(TestOutput {
-                span: attr.span,
+                span: attr.span(),
                 kind: Kind::SymbolName,
                 content: format!("{mangled}"),
             });
             if let Ok(demangling) = rustc_demangle::try_demangle(mangled.name) {
                 tcx.dcx().emit_err(TestOutput {
-                    span: attr.span,
+                    span: attr.span(),
                     kind: Kind::Demangling,
                     content: format!("{demangling}"),
                 });
                 tcx.dcx().emit_err(TestOutput {
-                    span: attr.span,
+                    span: attr.span(),
                     kind: Kind::DemanglingAlt,
                     content: format!("{demangling:#}"),
                 });
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ impl SymbolNamesTest<'_> {
 
         for attr in tcx.get_attrs(def_id, DEF_PATH) {
             tcx.dcx().emit_err(TestOutput {
-                span: attr.span,
+                span: attr.span(),
                 kind: Kind::DefPath,
                 content: with_no_trimmed_paths!(tcx.def_path_str(def_id)),
             });
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/callconv/loongarch.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/callconv/loongarch.rs
index 3fa67c624a7..209d7483e61 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/callconv/loongarch.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/callconv/loongarch.rs
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ struct CannotUseFpConv;
 
 fn is_loongarch_aggregate<Ty>(arg: &ArgAbi<'_, Ty>) -> bool {
     match arg.layout.backend_repr {
-        BackendRepr::Vector { .. } => true,
+        BackendRepr::SimdVector { .. } => true,
         _ => arg.layout.is_aggregate(),
     }
 }
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ where
                 }
             }
         },
-        BackendRepr::Vector { .. } => return Err(CannotUseFpConv),
+        BackendRepr::SimdVector { .. } => return Err(CannotUseFpConv),
         BackendRepr::ScalarPair(..) | BackendRepr::Memory { .. } => match arg_layout.fields {
             FieldsShape::Primitive => {
                 unreachable!("aggregates can't have `FieldsShape::Primitive`")
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/callconv/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/callconv/mod.rs
index 1c044fe98b3..198d08864be 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/callconv/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/callconv/mod.rs
@@ -357,7 +357,7 @@ impl<'a, Ty> ArgAbi<'a, Ty> {
                 scalar_attrs(&layout, a, Size::ZERO),
                 scalar_attrs(&layout, b, a.size(cx).align_to(b.align(cx).abi)),
             ),
-            BackendRepr::Vector { .. } => PassMode::Direct(ArgAttributes::new()),
+            BackendRepr::SimdVector { .. } => PassMode::Direct(ArgAttributes::new()),
             BackendRepr::Memory { .. } => Self::indirect_pass_mode(&layout),
         };
         ArgAbi { layout, mode }
@@ -759,7 +759,7 @@ impl<'a, Ty> FnAbi<'a, Ty> {
 
             if arg_idx.is_none()
                 && arg.layout.size > Primitive::Pointer(AddressSpace::DATA).size(cx) * 2
-                && !matches!(arg.layout.backend_repr, BackendRepr::Vector { .. })
+                && !matches!(arg.layout.backend_repr, BackendRepr::SimdVector { .. })
             {
                 // Return values larger than 2 registers using a return area
                 // pointer. LLVM and Cranelift disagree about how to return
@@ -826,7 +826,7 @@ impl<'a, Ty> FnAbi<'a, Ty> {
                     }
                 }
 
-                BackendRepr::Vector { .. } => {
+                BackendRepr::SimdVector { .. } => {
                     // This is a fun case! The gist of what this is doing is
                     // that we want callers and callees to always agree on the
                     // ABI of how they pass SIMD arguments. If we were to *not*
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/callconv/riscv.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/callconv/riscv.rs
index 785175229b0..7368e225efa 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/callconv/riscv.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/callconv/riscv.rs
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ struct CannotUseFpConv;
 
 fn is_riscv_aggregate<Ty>(arg: &ArgAbi<'_, Ty>) -> bool {
     match arg.layout.backend_repr {
-        BackendRepr::Vector { .. } => true,
+        BackendRepr::SimdVector { .. } => true,
         _ => arg.layout.is_aggregate(),
     }
 }
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ where
                 }
             }
         },
-        BackendRepr::Vector { .. } => return Err(CannotUseFpConv),
+        BackendRepr::SimdVector { .. } => return Err(CannotUseFpConv),
         BackendRepr::ScalarPair(..) | BackendRepr::Memory { .. } => match arg_layout.fields {
             FieldsShape::Primitive => {
                 unreachable!("aggregates can't have `FieldsShape::Primitive`")
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/callconv/s390x.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/callconv/s390x.rs
index 4f69e32b2e3..1ba792c5acc 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/callconv/s390x.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/callconv/s390x.rs
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use crate::spec::HasTargetSpec;
 
 fn classify_ret<Ty>(ret: &mut ArgAbi<'_, Ty>) {
     let size = ret.layout.size;
-    if size.bits() <= 128 && matches!(ret.layout.backend_repr, BackendRepr::Vector { .. }) {
+    if size.bits() <= 128 && matches!(ret.layout.backend_repr, BackendRepr::SimdVector { .. }) {
         return;
     }
     if !ret.layout.is_aggregate() && size.bits() <= 64 {
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ where
 
     let size = arg.layout.size;
     if size.bits() <= 128 {
-        if let BackendRepr::Vector { .. } = arg.layout.backend_repr {
+        if let BackendRepr::SimdVector { .. } = arg.layout.backend_repr {
             // pass non-wrapped vector types using `PassMode::Direct`
             return;
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/callconv/x86.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/callconv/x86.rs
index 7e5aab0201b..73aff85a0ad 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/callconv/x86.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/callconv/x86.rs
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ where
             {
                 match layout.backend_repr {
                     BackendRepr::Scalar(_) | BackendRepr::ScalarPair(..) => false,
-                    BackendRepr::Vector { .. } => true,
+                    BackendRepr::SimdVector { .. } => true,
                     BackendRepr::Memory { .. } => {
                         for i in 0..layout.fields.count() {
                             if contains_vector(cx, layout.field(cx, i)) {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/callconv/x86_64.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/callconv/x86_64.rs
index ab306e20239..300b19f62e7 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/callconv/x86_64.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/callconv/x86_64.rs
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ where
                 Primitive::Float(_) => Class::Sse,
             },
 
-            BackendRepr::Vector { .. } => Class::Sse,
+            BackendRepr::SimdVector { .. } => Class::Sse,
 
             BackendRepr::ScalarPair(..) | BackendRepr::Memory { .. } => {
                 for i in 0..layout.fields.count() {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/callconv/x86_win64.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/callconv/x86_win64.rs
index 4d99a9f9ba0..8f8597ea662 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/callconv/x86_win64.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/callconv/x86_win64.rs
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ pub(crate) fn compute_abi_info<Ty>(cx: &impl HasTargetSpec, fn_abi: &mut FnAbi<'
                     _ => a.make_indirect(),
                 }
             }
-            BackendRepr::Vector { .. } => {
+            BackendRepr::SimdVector { .. } => {
                 // FIXME(eddyb) there should be a size cap here
                 // (probably what clang calls "illegal vectors").
             }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/callconv/xtensa.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/callconv/xtensa.rs
index 6c030cb3bf7..b687f0e20c6 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/callconv/xtensa.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/callconv/xtensa.rs
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ where
 
 fn is_xtensa_aggregate<'a, Ty>(arg: &ArgAbi<'a, Ty>) -> bool {
     match arg.layout.backend_repr {
-        BackendRepr::Vector { .. } => true,
+        BackendRepr::SimdVector { .. } => true,
         _ => arg.layout.is_aggregate(),
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/mod.rs
index 761d2848a05..cc8162a2f27 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/mod.rs
@@ -2914,20 +2914,35 @@ impl Target {
             // On Windows, `extern "system"` behaves like msvc's `__stdcall`.
             // `__stdcall` only applies on x86 and on non-variadic functions:
             // https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/cpp/stdcall?view=msvc-170
-            System { unwind } if self.is_like_windows && self.arch == "x86" && !c_variadic => {
-                Stdcall { unwind }
+            System { unwind } => {
+                if self.is_like_windows && self.arch == "x86" && !c_variadic {
+                    Stdcall { unwind }
+                } else {
+                    C { unwind }
+                }
+            }
+
+            EfiApi => {
+                if self.arch == "arm" {
+                    Aapcs { unwind: false }
+                } else if self.arch == "x86_64" {
+                    Win64 { unwind: false }
+                } else {
+                    C { unwind: false }
+                }
             }
-            System { unwind } => C { unwind },
-            EfiApi if self.arch == "arm" => Aapcs { unwind: false },
-            EfiApi if self.arch == "x86_64" => Win64 { unwind: false },
-            EfiApi => C { unwind: false },
 
             // See commentary in `is_abi_supported`.
-            Stdcall { .. } | Thiscall { .. } if self.arch == "x86" => abi,
-            Stdcall { unwind } | Thiscall { unwind } => C { unwind },
-            Fastcall { .. } if self.arch == "x86" => abi,
-            Vectorcall { .. } if ["x86", "x86_64"].contains(&&self.arch[..]) => abi,
-            Fastcall { unwind } | Vectorcall { unwind } => C { unwind },
+            Stdcall { unwind } | Thiscall { unwind } | Fastcall { unwind } => {
+                if self.arch == "x86" { abi } else { C { unwind } }
+            }
+            Vectorcall { unwind } => {
+                if ["x86", "x86_64"].contains(&&*self.arch) {
+                    abi
+                } else {
+                    C { unwind }
+                }
+            }
 
             // The Windows x64 calling convention we use for `extern "Rust"`
             // <https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/build/x64-software-conventions#register-volatility-and-preservation>
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/target_features.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/target_features.rs
index b98bca60c9d..65a85151bef 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/target_features.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/target_features.rs
@@ -497,9 +497,14 @@ static RISCV_FEATURES: &[(&str, Stability, ImpliedFeatures)] = &[
     ("relax", Unstable(sym::riscv_target_feature), &[]),
     ("unaligned-scalar-mem", Unstable(sym::riscv_target_feature), &[]),
     ("v", Unstable(sym::riscv_target_feature), &[]),
+    ("za128rs", Unstable(sym::riscv_target_feature), &[]),
+    ("za64rs", Unstable(sym::riscv_target_feature), &[]),
     ("zaamo", Unstable(sym::riscv_target_feature), &[]),
     ("zabha", Unstable(sym::riscv_target_feature), &["zaamo"]),
+    ("zacas", Unstable(sym::riscv_target_feature), &["zaamo"]),
     ("zalrsc", Unstable(sym::riscv_target_feature), &[]),
+    ("zama16b", Unstable(sym::riscv_target_feature), &[]),
+    ("zawrs", Unstable(sym::riscv_target_feature), &[]),
     ("zba", Stable, &[]),
     ("zbb", Stable, &[]),
     ("zbc", Stable, &[]),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/mod.rs
index a618bae269f..847bd06bb01 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/mod.rs
@@ -2418,7 +2418,7 @@ impl<'tcx> ObligationCause<'tcx> {
 pub struct ObligationCauseAsDiagArg<'tcx>(pub ObligationCause<'tcx>);
 
 impl IntoDiagArg for ObligationCauseAsDiagArg<'_> {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> rustc_errors::DiagArgValue {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> rustc_errors::DiagArgValue {
         let kind = match self.0.code() {
             ObligationCauseCode::CompareImplItem { kind: ty::AssocKind::Fn, .. } => "method_compat",
             ObligationCauseCode::CompareImplItem { kind: ty::AssocKind::Type, .. } => "type_compat",
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/need_type_info.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/need_type_info.rs
index bed9734f389..a6d8eb6add7 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/need_type_info.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/need_type_info.rs
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ impl InferenceDiagnosticsParentData {
 }
 
 impl IntoDiagArg for UnderspecifiedArgKind {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> rustc_errors::DiagArgValue {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> rustc_errors::DiagArgValue {
         let kind = match self {
             Self::Type { .. } => "type",
             Self::Const { is_parameter: true } => "const_with_param",
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/nice_region_error/placeholder_error.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/nice_region_error/placeholder_error.rs
index aaaefd81d19..5056161e117 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/nice_region_error/placeholder_error.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/nice_region_error/placeholder_error.rs
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ impl<'tcx, T> IntoDiagArg for Highlighted<'tcx, T>
 where
     T: for<'a> Print<'tcx, FmtPrinter<'a, 'tcx>>,
 {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> rustc_errors::DiagArgValue {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> rustc_errors::DiagArgValue {
         rustc_errors::DiagArgValue::Str(self.to_string().into())
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/note_and_explain.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/note_and_explain.rs
index 36726cc6cae..514615735a5 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/note_and_explain.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/note_and_explain.rs
@@ -522,7 +522,8 @@ impl<T> Trait<T> for X {
                 }
             }
             TypeError::TargetFeatureCast(def_id) => {
-                let target_spans = tcx.get_attrs(def_id, sym::target_feature).map(|attr| attr.span);
+                let target_spans =
+                    tcx.get_attrs(def_id, sym::target_feature).map(|attr| attr.span());
                 diag.note(
                     "functions with `#[target_feature]` can only be coerced to `unsafe` function pointers"
                 );
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/fulfillment_errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/fulfillment_errors.rs
index 596f794568c..d270b4cf96b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/fulfillment_errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/fulfillment_errors.rs
@@ -1189,9 +1189,6 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         let span = obligation.cause.span;
 
         let mut diag = match ty.kind() {
-            _ if ty.has_param() => {
-                span_bug!(span, "const param tys cannot mention other generic parameters");
-            }
             ty::Float(_) => {
                 struct_span_code_err!(
                     self.dcx(),
@@ -2419,6 +2416,12 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 &mut vec![],
                 &mut Default::default(),
             );
+            self.suggest_swapping_lhs_and_rhs(
+                err,
+                obligation.predicate,
+                obligation.param_env,
+                obligation.cause.code(),
+            );
             self.suggest_unsized_bound_if_applicable(err, obligation);
             if let Some(span) = err.span.primary_span()
                 && let Some(mut diag) =
@@ -2530,9 +2533,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 return GetSafeTransmuteErrorAndReason::Silent;
             };
 
-            let Some(assume) =
-                rustc_transmute::Assume::from_const(self.infcx.tcx, obligation.param_env, assume)
-            else {
+            let Some(assume) = rustc_transmute::Assume::from_const(self.infcx.tcx, assume) else {
                 self.dcx().span_delayed_bug(
                     span,
                     "Unable to construct rustc_transmute::Assume where it was previously possible",
@@ -2544,11 +2545,9 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             let src = trait_pred.trait_ref.args.type_at(1);
             let err_msg = format!("`{src}` cannot be safely transmuted into `{dst}`");
 
-            match rustc_transmute::TransmuteTypeEnv::new(self.infcx).is_transmutable(
-                obligation.cause,
-                src_and_dst,
-                assume,
-            ) {
+            match rustc_transmute::TransmuteTypeEnv::new(self.infcx.tcx)
+                .is_transmutable(src_and_dst, assume)
+            {
                 Answer::No(reason) => {
                     let safe_transmute_explanation = match reason {
                         rustc_transmute::Reason::SrcIsNotYetSupported => {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/on_unimplemented.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/on_unimplemented.rs
index 518323f6526..f0c6e51f2a4 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/on_unimplemented.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/on_unimplemented.rs
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap;
 use rustc_errors::codes::*;
 use rustc_errors::{ErrorGuaranteed, struct_span_code_err};
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LocalDefId};
-use rustc_hir::{AttrArgs, AttrKind, Attribute};
+use rustc_hir::{AttrArgs, Attribute};
 use rustc_macros::LintDiagnostic;
 use rustc_middle::bug;
 use rustc_middle::ty::print::PrintTraitRefExt as _;
@@ -622,7 +622,14 @@ impl<'tcx> OnUnimplementedDirective {
         item_def_id: DefId,
     ) -> Result<Option<Self>, ErrorGuaranteed> {
         let result = if let Some(items) = attr.meta_item_list() {
-            Self::parse(tcx, item_def_id, &items, attr.span, true, is_diagnostic_namespace_variant)
+            Self::parse(
+                tcx,
+                item_def_id,
+                &items,
+                attr.span(),
+                true,
+                is_diagnostic_namespace_variant,
+            )
         } else if let Some(value) = attr.value_str() {
             if !is_diagnostic_namespace_variant {
                 Ok(Some(OnUnimplementedDirective {
@@ -633,7 +640,7 @@ impl<'tcx> OnUnimplementedDirective {
                         tcx,
                         item_def_id,
                         value,
-                        attr.span,
+                        attr.span(),
                         is_diagnostic_namespace_variant,
                     )?),
                     notes: Vec::new(),
@@ -659,14 +666,14 @@ impl<'tcx> OnUnimplementedDirective {
                 Ok(None)
             }
         } else if is_diagnostic_namespace_variant {
-            match &attr.kind {
-                AttrKind::Normal(p) if !matches!(p.args, AttrArgs::Empty) => {
+            match attr {
+                Attribute::Unparsed(p) if !matches!(p.args, AttrArgs::Empty) => {
                     if let Some(item_def_id) = item_def_id.as_local() {
                         tcx.emit_node_span_lint(
                             UNKNOWN_OR_MALFORMED_DIAGNOSTIC_ATTRIBUTES,
                             tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(item_def_id),
-                            attr.span,
-                            MalformedOnUnimplementedAttrLint::new(attr.span),
+                            attr.span(),
+                            MalformedOnUnimplementedAttrLint::new(attr.span()),
                         );
                     }
                 }
@@ -675,7 +682,7 @@ impl<'tcx> OnUnimplementedDirective {
                         tcx.emit_node_span_lint(
                             UNKNOWN_OR_MALFORMED_DIAGNOSTIC_ATTRIBUTES,
                             tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(item_def_id),
-                            attr.span,
+                            attr.span(),
                             MissingOptionsForOnUnimplementedAttr,
                         )
                     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/suggestions.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/suggestions.rs
index c7e71a626dc..b85c18c5312 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/suggestions.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/suggestions.rs
@@ -136,7 +136,10 @@ pub fn suggest_restriction<'tcx, G: EmissionGuarantee>(
 ) {
     if hir_generics.where_clause_span.from_expansion()
         || hir_generics.where_clause_span.desugaring_kind().is_some()
-        || projection.is_some_and(|projection| tcx.is_impl_trait_in_trait(projection.def_id))
+        || projection.is_some_and(|projection| {
+            tcx.is_impl_trait_in_trait(projection.def_id)
+                || tcx.lookup_stability(projection.def_id).is_some_and(|stab| stab.is_unstable())
+        })
     {
         return;
     }
@@ -4911,6 +4914,53 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         );
         true
     }
+    pub(crate) fn suggest_swapping_lhs_and_rhs<T>(
+        &self,
+        err: &mut Diag<'_>,
+        predicate: T,
+        param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
+        cause_code: &ObligationCauseCode<'tcx>,
+    ) where
+        T: Upcast<TyCtxt<'tcx>, ty::Predicate<'tcx>>,
+    {
+        let tcx = self.tcx;
+        let predicate = predicate.upcast(tcx);
+        match *cause_code {
+            ObligationCauseCode::BinOp {
+                lhs_hir_id,
+                rhs_hir_id: Some(rhs_hir_id),
+                rhs_span: Some(rhs_span),
+                ..
+            } if let Some(typeck_results) = &self.typeck_results
+                && let hir::Node::Expr(lhs) = tcx.hir_node(lhs_hir_id)
+                && let hir::Node::Expr(rhs) = tcx.hir_node(rhs_hir_id)
+                && let Some(lhs_ty) = typeck_results.expr_ty_opt(lhs)
+                && let Some(rhs_ty) = typeck_results.expr_ty_opt(rhs) =>
+            {
+                if let Some(pred) = predicate.as_trait_clause()
+                    && tcx.is_lang_item(pred.def_id(), LangItem::PartialEq)
+                    && self
+                        .infcx
+                        .type_implements_trait(pred.def_id(), [rhs_ty, lhs_ty], param_env)
+                        .must_apply_modulo_regions()
+                {
+                    let lhs_span = tcx.hir().span(lhs_hir_id);
+                    let sm = tcx.sess.source_map();
+                    if let Ok(rhs_snippet) = sm.span_to_snippet(rhs_span)
+                        && let Ok(lhs_snippet) = sm.span_to_snippet(lhs_span)
+                    {
+                        err.note(format!("`{rhs_ty}` implements `PartialEq<{lhs_ty}>`"));
+                        err.multipart_suggestion(
+                            "consider swapping the equality",
+                            vec![(lhs_span, rhs_snippet), (rhs_span, lhs_snippet)],
+                            Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
+                        );
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            _ => {}
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 /// Add a hint to add a missing borrow or remove an unnecessary one.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/errors.rs
index 23aa3800660..fe859eb53cd 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/errors.rs
@@ -784,10 +784,10 @@ pub enum TyOrSig<'tcx> {
 }
 
 impl IntoDiagArg for TyOrSig<'_> {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> rustc_errors::DiagArgValue {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, path: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> rustc_errors::DiagArgValue {
         match self {
-            TyOrSig::Ty(ty) => ty.into_diag_arg(),
-            TyOrSig::ClosureSig(sig) => sig.into_diag_arg(),
+            TyOrSig::Ty(ty) => ty.into_diag_arg(path),
+            TyOrSig::ClosureSig(sig) => sig.into_diag_arg(path),
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/errors/note_and_explain.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/errors/note_and_explain.rs
index 4601ddf678a..46622246a17 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/errors/note_and_explain.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/errors/note_and_explain.rs
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ pub enum SuffixKind {
 }
 
 impl IntoDiagArg for PrefixKind {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> rustc_errors::DiagArgValue {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> rustc_errors::DiagArgValue {
         let kind = match self {
             Self::Empty => "empty",
             Self::RefValidFor => "ref_valid_for",
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ impl IntoDiagArg for PrefixKind {
 }
 
 impl IntoDiagArg for SuffixKind {
-    fn into_diag_arg(self) -> rustc_errors::DiagArgValue {
+    fn into_diag_arg(self, _: &mut Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> rustc_errors::DiagArgValue {
         let kind = match self {
             Self::Empty => "empty",
             Self::Continues => "continues",
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/lib.rs
index 1af383e9200..b235d0da83c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/lib.rs
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
 #![feature(associated_type_defaults)]
 #![feature(box_patterns)]
 #![feature(cfg_version)]
-#![feature(extract_if)]
 #![feature(if_let_guard)]
 #![feature(iter_intersperse)]
 #![feature(iterator_try_reduce)]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/delegate.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/delegate.rs
index 58d8a3a6254..e69bad095e3 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/delegate.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/delegate.rs
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ use rustc_infer::infer::canonical::{
     Canonical, CanonicalExt as _, CanonicalQueryInput, CanonicalVarInfo, CanonicalVarValues,
 };
 use rustc_infer::infer::{InferCtxt, RegionVariableOrigin, TyCtxtInferExt};
-use rustc_infer::traits::ObligationCause;
 use rustc_infer::traits::solve::Goal;
 use rustc_middle::ty::fold::TypeFoldable;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeVisitableExt as _};
@@ -222,7 +221,6 @@ impl<'tcx> rustc_next_trait_solver::delegate::SolverDelegate for SolverDelegate<
     // register candidates. We probably need to register >1 since we may have an OR of ANDs.
     fn is_transmutable(
         &self,
-        param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
         dst: Ty<'tcx>,
         src: Ty<'tcx>,
         assume: ty::Const<'tcx>,
@@ -231,16 +229,14 @@ impl<'tcx> rustc_next_trait_solver::delegate::SolverDelegate for SolverDelegate<
         // which will ICE for region vars.
         let (dst, src) = self.tcx.erase_regions((dst, src));
 
-        let Some(assume) = rustc_transmute::Assume::from_const(self.tcx, param_env, assume) else {
+        let Some(assume) = rustc_transmute::Assume::from_const(self.tcx, assume) else {
             return Err(NoSolution);
         };
 
         // FIXME(transmutability): This really should be returning nested goals for `Answer::If*`
-        match rustc_transmute::TransmuteTypeEnv::new(&self.0).is_transmutable(
-            ObligationCause::dummy(),
-            rustc_transmute::Types { src, dst },
-            assume,
-        ) {
+        match rustc_transmute::TransmuteTypeEnv::new(self.0.tcx)
+            .is_transmutable(rustc_transmute::Types { src, dst }, assume)
+        {
             rustc_transmute::Answer::Yes => Ok(Certainty::Yes),
             rustc_transmute::Answer::No(_) | rustc_transmute::Answer::If(_) => Err(NoSolution),
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/fulfill/derive_errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/fulfill/derive_errors.rs
index 982782bc57c..4f177df89e2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/fulfill/derive_errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/fulfill/derive_errors.rs
@@ -438,7 +438,10 @@ impl<'tcx> ProofTreeVisitor<'tcx> for BestObligation<'tcx> {
 
             let obligation;
             match (child_mode, nested_goal.source()) {
-                (ChildMode::Trait(_) | ChildMode::Host(_), GoalSource::Misc) => {
+                (
+                    ChildMode::Trait(_) | ChildMode::Host(_),
+                    GoalSource::Misc | GoalSource::NormalizeGoal(_),
+                ) => {
                     continue;
                 }
                 (ChildMode::Trait(parent_trait_pred), GoalSource::ImplWhereBound) => {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/dyn_compatibility.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/dyn_compatibility.rs
index 740f44ebcad..d4502be6ccf 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/dyn_compatibility.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/dyn_compatibility.rs
@@ -538,10 +538,10 @@ fn receiver_for_self_ty<'tcx>(
 /// a pointer.
 ///
 /// In practice, we cannot use `dyn Trait` explicitly in the obligation because it would result in
-/// a new check that `Trait` is dyn-compatible, creating a cycle (until dyn_compatible_for_dispatch
-/// is stabilized, see tracking issue <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/43561>).
-/// Instead, we fudge a little by introducing a new type parameter `U` such that
+/// a new check that `Trait` is dyn-compatible, creating a cycle.
+/// Instead, we emulate a placeholder by introducing a new type parameter `U` such that
 /// `Self: Unsize<U>` and `U: Trait + ?Sized`, and use `U` in place of `dyn Trait`.
+///
 /// Written as a chalk-style query:
 /// ```ignore (not-rust)
 /// forall (U: Trait + ?Sized) {
@@ -572,8 +572,6 @@ fn receiver_is_dispatchable<'tcx>(
 
     // the type `U` in the query
     // use a bogus type parameter to mimic a forall(U) query using u32::MAX for now.
-    // FIXME(mikeyhew) this is a total hack. Once dyn_compatible_for_dispatch is stabilized, we can
-    // replace this with `dyn Trait`
     let unsized_self_ty: Ty<'tcx> =
         Ty::new_param(tcx, u32::MAX, rustc_span::sym::RustaceansAreAwesome);
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/effects.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/effects.rs
index b32909efe0b..3c127416cbf 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/effects.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/effects.rs
@@ -31,6 +31,8 @@ pub fn evaluate_host_effect_obligation<'tcx>(
         );
     }
 
+    let ref obligation = selcx.infcx.resolve_vars_if_possible(obligation.clone());
+
     // Force ambiguity for infer self ty.
     if obligation.predicate.self_ty().is_ty_var() {
         return Err(EvaluationFailure::Ambiguous);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/normalize.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/normalize.rs
index 2ef9d5421ba..6bf76eaee5c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/normalize.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/normalize.rs
@@ -31,20 +31,19 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> At<'a, 'tcx> {
     /// normalized. If you don't care about regions, you should prefer
     /// `normalize_erasing_regions`, which is more efficient.
     ///
-    /// If the normalization succeeds and is unambiguous, returns back
-    /// the normalized value along with various outlives relations (in
-    /// the form of obligations that must be discharged).
+    /// If the normalization succeeds, returns back the normalized
+    /// value along with various outlives relations (in the form of
+    /// obligations that must be discharged).
     ///
-    /// N.B., this will *eventually* be the main means of
-    /// normalizing, but for now should be used only when we actually
-    /// know that normalization will succeed, since error reporting
-    /// and other details are still "under development".
-    ///
-    /// This normalization should *only* be used when the projection does not
-    /// have possible ambiguity or may not be well-formed.
+    /// This normalization should *only* be used when the projection is well-formed and
+    /// does not have possible ambiguity (contains inference variables).
     ///
     /// After codegen, when lifetimes do not matter, it is preferable to instead
     /// use [`TyCtxt::normalize_erasing_regions`], which wraps this procedure.
+    ///
+    /// N.B. Once the new solver is stabilized this method of normalization will
+    /// likely be removed as trait solver operations are already cached by the query
+    /// system making this redundant.
     fn query_normalize<T>(self, value: T) -> Result<Normalized<'tcx, T>, NoSolution>
     where
         T: TypeFoldable<TyCtxt<'tcx>>,
@@ -210,8 +209,6 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FallibleTypeFolder<TyCtxt<'tcx>> for QueryNormalizer<'a, 'tcx> {
 
         // See note in `rustc_trait_selection::traits::project` about why we
         // wait to fold the args.
-
-        // Wrap this in a closure so we don't accidentally return from the outer function
         let res = match kind {
             ty::Opaque => {
                 // Only normalize `impl Trait` outside of type inference, usually in codegen.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/candidate_assembly.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/candidate_assembly.rs
index 5b362b2356e..11b6b826efe 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/candidate_assembly.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/candidate_assembly.rs
@@ -859,13 +859,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
                         }
 
                         if let Some(principal) = data.principal() {
-                            if !self.infcx.tcx.features().dyn_compatible_for_dispatch() {
-                                principal.with_self_ty(self.tcx(), self_ty)
-                            } else if self.tcx().is_dyn_compatible(principal.def_id()) {
-                                principal.with_self_ty(self.tcx(), self_ty)
-                            } else {
-                                return;
-                            }
+                            principal.with_self_ty(self.tcx(), self_ty)
                         } else {
                             // Only auto trait bounds exist.
                             return;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/confirmation.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/confirmation.rs
index 32cbb97e314..a58317dd56d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/confirmation.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/confirmation.rs
@@ -414,9 +414,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
         if self.tcx().features().generic_const_exprs() {
             assume = crate::traits::evaluate_const(self.infcx, assume, obligation.param_env)
         }
-        let Some(assume) =
-            rustc_transmute::Assume::from_const(self.infcx.tcx, obligation.param_env, assume)
-        else {
+        let Some(assume) = rustc_transmute::Assume::from_const(self.infcx.tcx, assume) else {
             return Err(Unimplemented);
         };
 
@@ -424,12 +422,9 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
         let src = predicate.trait_ref.args.type_at(1);
 
         debug!(?src, ?dst);
-        let mut transmute_env = rustc_transmute::TransmuteTypeEnv::new(self.infcx);
-        let maybe_transmutable = transmute_env.is_transmutable(
-            obligation.cause.clone(),
-            rustc_transmute::Types { dst, src },
-            assume,
-        );
+        let mut transmute_env = rustc_transmute::TransmuteTypeEnv::new(self.infcx.tcx);
+        let maybe_transmutable =
+            transmute_env.is_transmutable(rustc_transmute::Types { dst, src }, assume);
 
         let fully_flattened = match maybe_transmutable {
             Answer::No(_) => Err(Unimplemented)?,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/mod.rs
index 436ce3dddd9..77dbb43465e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/mod.rs
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ use std::ops::ControlFlow;
 use std::{cmp, iter};
 
 use hir::def::DefKind;
-use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashSet, FxIndexMap, FxIndexSet};
+use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxIndexMap, FxIndexSet};
 use rustc_data_structures::stack::ensure_sufficient_stack;
 use rustc_errors::{Diag, EmissionGuarantee};
 use rustc_hir as hir;
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@ use rustc_middle::dep_graph::{DepNodeIndex, dep_kinds};
 pub use rustc_middle::traits::select::*;
 use rustc_middle::ty::abstract_const::NotConstEvaluatable;
 use rustc_middle::ty::error::TypeErrorToStringExt;
-use rustc_middle::ty::fold::fold_regions;
 use rustc_middle::ty::print::{PrintTraitRefExt as _, with_no_trimmed_paths};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{
     self, GenericArgsRef, PolyProjectionPredicate, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeFoldable, TypeVisitableExt,
@@ -1008,7 +1007,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
             // depend on its particular value in order to work, so we can clear
             // out the param env and get better caching.
             debug!("in global");
-            obligation.param_env = obligation.param_env.without_caller_bounds();
+            obligation.param_env = ty::ParamEnv::empty();
         }
 
         let stack = self.push_stack(previous_stack, &obligation);
@@ -1225,15 +1224,21 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
     /// that recursion is ok. This routine returns `true` if the top of the
     /// stack (`cycle[0]`):
     ///
-    /// - is a defaulted trait,
+    /// - is a coinductive trait: an auto-trait or `Sized`,
     /// - it also appears in the backtrace at some position `X`,
     /// - all the predicates at positions `X..` between `X` and the top are
-    ///   also defaulted traits.
+    ///   also coinductive traits.
     pub(crate) fn coinductive_match<I>(&mut self, mut cycle: I) -> bool
     where
         I: Iterator<Item = ty::Predicate<'tcx>>,
     {
-        cycle.all(|predicate| predicate.is_coinductive(self.tcx()))
+        cycle.all(|p| match p.kind().skip_binder() {
+            ty::PredicateKind::Clause(ty::ClauseKind::Trait(data)) => {
+                self.infcx.tcx.trait_is_coinductive(data.def_id())
+            }
+            ty::PredicateKind::Clause(ty::ClauseKind::WellFormed(_)) => true,
+            _ => false,
+        })
     }
 
     /// Further evaluates `candidate` to decide whether all type parameters match and whether nested
@@ -2199,8 +2204,8 @@ impl<'tcx> SelectionContext<'_, 'tcx> {
             }
 
             ty::CoroutineWitness(def_id, args) => {
-                let hidden_types = bind_coroutine_hidden_types_above(
-                    self.infcx,
+                let hidden_types = rebind_coroutine_witness_types(
+                    self.infcx.tcx,
                     def_id,
                     args,
                     obligation.predicate.bound_vars(),
@@ -2348,7 +2353,7 @@ impl<'tcx> SelectionContext<'_, 'tcx> {
             }
 
             ty::CoroutineWitness(def_id, args) => {
-                bind_coroutine_hidden_types_above(self.infcx, def_id, args, t.bound_vars())
+                rebind_coroutine_witness_types(self.infcx.tcx, def_id, args, t.bound_vars())
             }
 
             // For `PhantomData<T>`, we pass `T`.
@@ -2843,6 +2848,23 @@ impl<'tcx> SelectionContext<'_, 'tcx> {
     }
 }
 
+fn rebind_coroutine_witness_types<'tcx>(
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+    def_id: DefId,
+    args: ty::GenericArgsRef<'tcx>,
+    bound_vars: &'tcx ty::List<ty::BoundVariableKind>,
+) -> ty::Binder<'tcx, Vec<Ty<'tcx>>> {
+    let bound_coroutine_types = tcx.coroutine_hidden_types(def_id).skip_binder();
+    let shifted_coroutine_types =
+        tcx.shift_bound_var_indices(bound_vars.len(), bound_coroutine_types.skip_binder());
+    ty::Binder::bind_with_vars(
+        ty::EarlyBinder::bind(shifted_coroutine_types.to_vec()).instantiate(tcx, args),
+        tcx.mk_bound_variable_kinds_from_iter(
+            bound_vars.iter().chain(bound_coroutine_types.bound_vars()),
+        ),
+    )
+}
+
 impl<'o, 'tcx> TraitObligationStack<'o, 'tcx> {
     fn list(&'o self) -> TraitObligationStackList<'o, 'tcx> {
         TraitObligationStackList::with(self)
@@ -3151,56 +3173,3 @@ pub(crate) enum ProjectionMatchesProjection {
     Ambiguous,
     No,
 }
-
-/// Replace all regions inside the coroutine interior with late bound regions.
-/// Note that each region slot in the types gets a new fresh late bound region, which means that
-/// none of the regions inside relate to any other, even if typeck had previously found constraints
-/// that would cause them to be related.
-#[instrument(level = "trace", skip(infcx), ret)]
-fn bind_coroutine_hidden_types_above<'tcx>(
-    infcx: &InferCtxt<'tcx>,
-    def_id: DefId,
-    args: ty::GenericArgsRef<'tcx>,
-    bound_vars: &ty::List<ty::BoundVariableKind>,
-) -> ty::Binder<'tcx, Vec<Ty<'tcx>>> {
-    let tcx = infcx.tcx;
-    let mut seen_tys = FxHashSet::default();
-
-    let considering_regions = infcx.considering_regions;
-
-    let num_bound_variables = bound_vars.len() as u32;
-    let mut counter = num_bound_variables;
-
-    let hidden_types: Vec<_> = tcx
-        .coroutine_hidden_types(def_id)
-        // Deduplicate tys to avoid repeated work.
-        .filter(|bty| seen_tys.insert(*bty))
-        .map(|mut bty| {
-            // Only remap erased regions if we use them.
-            if considering_regions {
-                bty = bty.map_bound(|ty| {
-                    fold_regions(tcx, ty, |r, current_depth| match r.kind() {
-                        ty::ReErased => {
-                            let br = ty::BoundRegion {
-                                var: ty::BoundVar::from_u32(counter),
-                                kind: ty::BoundRegionKind::Anon,
-                            };
-                            counter += 1;
-                            ty::Region::new_bound(tcx, current_depth, br)
-                        }
-                        r => bug!("unexpected region: {r:?}"),
-                    })
-                })
-            }
-
-            bty.instantiate(tcx, args)
-        })
-        .collect();
-    let bound_vars = tcx.mk_bound_variable_kinds_from_iter(
-        bound_vars.iter().chain(
-            (num_bound_variables..counter)
-                .map(|_| ty::BoundVariableKind::Region(ty::BoundRegionKind::Anon)),
-        ),
-    );
-    ty::Binder::bind_with_vars(hidden_types, bound_vars)
-}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/wf.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/wf.rs
index 7f3e3ce4781..18906a6a8ce 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/wf.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/wf.rs
@@ -904,19 +904,14 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeVisitor<TyCtxt<'tcx>> for WfPredicates<'a, 'tcx> {
                 // FIXME(#27579) RFC also considers adding trait
                 // obligations that don't refer to Self and
                 // checking those
-
-                let defer_to_coercion = tcx.features().dyn_compatible_for_dispatch();
-
-                if !defer_to_coercion {
-                    if let Some(principal) = data.principal_def_id() {
-                        self.out.push(traits::Obligation::with_depth(
-                            tcx,
-                            self.cause(ObligationCauseCode::WellFormed(None)),
-                            self.recursion_depth,
-                            self.param_env,
-                            ty::Binder::dummy(ty::PredicateKind::DynCompatible(principal)),
-                        ));
-                    }
+                if let Some(principal) = data.principal_def_id() {
+                    self.out.push(traits::Obligation::with_depth(
+                        tcx,
+                        self.cause(ObligationCauseCode::WellFormed(None)),
+                        self.recursion_depth,
+                        self.param_env,
+                        ty::Binder::dummy(ty::PredicateKind::DynCompatible(principal)),
+                    ));
                 }
             }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_transmute/Cargo.toml b/compiler/rustc_transmute/Cargo.toml
index e9daf6b0c38..f0c783b3002 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_transmute/Cargo.toml
+++ b/compiler/rustc_transmute/Cargo.toml
@@ -8,8 +8,6 @@ edition = "2024"
 rustc_abi = { path = "../rustc_abi", optional = true }
 rustc_data_structures = { path = "../rustc_data_structures" }
 rustc_hir = { path = "../rustc_hir", optional = true }
-rustc_infer = { path = "../rustc_infer", optional = true }
-rustc_macros = { path = "../rustc_macros", optional = true }
 rustc_middle = { path = "../rustc_middle", optional = true }
 rustc_span = { path = "../rustc_span", optional = true }
 tracing = "0.1"
@@ -19,8 +17,6 @@ tracing = "0.1"
 rustc = [
     "dep:rustc_abi",
     "dep:rustc_hir",
-    "dep:rustc_infer",
-    "dep:rustc_macros",
     "dep:rustc_middle",
     "dep:rustc_span",
 ]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_transmute/src/layout/dfa.rs b/compiler/rustc_transmute/src/layout/dfa.rs
index a70dc034e63..a29baade42f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_transmute/src/layout/dfa.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_transmute/src/layout/dfa.rs
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ impl<R> Transitions<R>
 where
     R: Ref,
 {
-    #[allow(dead_code)]
+    #[cfg(test)]
     fn insert(&mut self, transition: Transition<R>, state: State) {
         match transition {
             Transition::Byte(b) => {
@@ -86,15 +86,6 @@ impl<R> Dfa<R>
 where
     R: Ref,
 {
-    #[allow(dead_code)]
-    pub(crate) fn unit() -> Self {
-        let transitions: Map<State, Transitions<R>> = Map::default();
-        let start = State::new();
-        let accepting = start;
-
-        Self { transitions, start, accepting }
-    }
-
     #[cfg(test)]
     pub(crate) fn bool() -> Self {
         let mut transitions: Map<State, Transitions<R>> = Map::default();
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_transmute/src/layout/nfa.rs b/compiler/rustc_transmute/src/layout/nfa.rs
index 3b49c59fa68..9c21fd94f03 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_transmute/src/layout/nfa.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_transmute/src/layout/nfa.rs
@@ -159,11 +159,6 @@ where
         }
         Self { transitions, start, accepting }
     }
-
-    #[allow(dead_code)]
-    pub(crate) fn edges_from(&self, start: State) -> Option<&Map<Transition<R>, Set<State>>> {
-        self.transitions.get(&start)
-    }
 }
 
 impl State {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_transmute/src/layout/tree.rs b/compiler/rustc_transmute/src/layout/tree.rs
index b00585d2922..a21be5dda4e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_transmute/src/layout/tree.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_transmute/src/layout/tree.rs
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ pub(crate) mod rustc {
 
                 ty::Tuple(members) => Self::from_tuple((ty, layout), members, cx),
 
-                ty::Array(inner_ty, len) => {
+                ty::Array(inner_ty, _len) => {
                     let FieldsShape::Array { stride, count } = &layout.fields else {
                         return Err(Err::NotYetSupported);
                     };
@@ -282,7 +282,6 @@ pub(crate) mod rustc {
                 FieldsShape::Primitive => {
                     assert_eq!(members.len(), 1);
                     let inner_ty = members[0];
-                    let inner_layout = layout_of(cx, inner_ty)?;
                     Self::from_ty(inner_ty, cx)
                 }
                 FieldsShape::Arbitrary { offsets, .. } => {
@@ -345,7 +344,7 @@ pub(crate) mod rustc {
                     // the enum delegates its layout to the variant at `index`.
                     layout_of_variant(*index, None)
                 }
-                Variants::Multiple { tag, tag_encoding, tag_field, .. } => {
+                Variants::Multiple { tag: _, tag_encoding, tag_field, .. } => {
                     // `Variants::Multiple` denotes an enum with multiple
                     // variants. The layout of such an enum is the disjunction
                     // of the layouts of its tagged variants.
@@ -356,7 +355,7 @@ pub(crate) mod rustc {
 
                     let variants = def.discriminants(cx.tcx()).try_fold(
                         Self::uninhabited(),
-                        |variants, (idx, ref discriminant)| {
+                        |variants, (idx, _discriminant)| {
                             let variant = layout_of_variant(idx, Some(tag_encoding.clone()))?;
                             Result::<Self, Err>::Ok(variants.or(variant))
                         },
@@ -414,7 +413,7 @@ pub(crate) mod rustc {
 
             // Append the fields, in memory order, to the layout.
             let inverse_memory_index = memory_index.invert_bijective_mapping();
-            for (memory_idx, &field_idx) in inverse_memory_index.iter_enumerated() {
+            for &field_idx in inverse_memory_index.iter() {
                 // Add interfield padding.
                 let padding_needed = offsets[field_idx] - size;
                 let padding = Self::padding(padding_needed.bytes_usize());
@@ -468,15 +467,14 @@ pub(crate) mod rustc {
 
             // This constructor does not support non-`FieldsShape::Union`
             // layouts. Fields of this shape are all placed at offset 0.
-            let FieldsShape::Union(fields) = layout.fields() else {
+            let FieldsShape::Union(_fields) = layout.fields() else {
                 return Err(Err::NotYetSupported);
             };
 
             let fields = &def.non_enum_variant().fields;
             let fields = fields.iter_enumerated().try_fold(
                 Self::uninhabited(),
-                |fields, (idx, field_def)| {
-                    let field_def = Def::Field(field_def);
+                |fields, (idx, _field_def)| {
                     let field_ty = ty_field(cx, (ty, layout), idx);
                     let field_layout = layout_of(cx, field_ty)?;
                     let field = Self::from_ty(field_ty, cx)?;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_transmute/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_transmute/src/lib.rs
index f9537f708ef..81a11f7cfb2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_transmute/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_transmute/src/lib.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
 // tidy-alphabetical-start
-#![allow(unused_variables)]
-#![feature(alloc_layout_extra)]
 #![feature(never_type)]
 #![warn(unreachable_pub)]
 // tidy-alphabetical-end
@@ -81,15 +79,12 @@ pub enum Reason<T> {
 #[cfg(feature = "rustc")]
 mod rustc {
     use rustc_hir::lang_items::LangItem;
-    use rustc_infer::infer::InferCtxt;
-    use rustc_macros::TypeVisitable;
-    use rustc_middle::traits::ObligationCause;
-    use rustc_middle::ty::{Const, ParamEnv, Ty, TyCtxt};
+    use rustc_middle::ty::{Const, Ty, TyCtxt};
 
     use super::*;
 
     /// The source and destination types of a transmutation.
-    #[derive(TypeVisitable, Debug, Clone, Copy)]
+    #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
     pub struct Types<'tcx> {
         /// The source type.
         pub src: Ty<'tcx>,
@@ -97,27 +92,22 @@ mod rustc {
         pub dst: Ty<'tcx>,
     }
 
-    pub struct TransmuteTypeEnv<'cx, 'tcx> {
-        infcx: &'cx InferCtxt<'tcx>,
+    pub struct TransmuteTypeEnv<'tcx> {
+        tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
     }
 
-    impl<'cx, 'tcx> TransmuteTypeEnv<'cx, 'tcx> {
-        pub fn new(infcx: &'cx InferCtxt<'tcx>) -> Self {
-            Self { infcx }
+    impl<'tcx> TransmuteTypeEnv<'tcx> {
+        pub fn new(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> Self {
+            Self { tcx }
         }
 
-        #[allow(unused)]
         pub fn is_transmutable(
             &mut self,
-            cause: ObligationCause<'tcx>,
             types: Types<'tcx>,
             assume: crate::Assume,
         ) -> crate::Answer<crate::layout::rustc::Ref<'tcx>> {
             crate::maybe_transmutable::MaybeTransmutableQuery::new(
-                types.src,
-                types.dst,
-                assume,
-                self.infcx.tcx,
+                types.src, types.dst, assume, self.tcx,
             )
             .answer()
         }
@@ -125,11 +115,7 @@ mod rustc {
 
     impl Assume {
         /// Constructs an `Assume` from a given const-`Assume`.
-        pub fn from_const<'tcx>(
-            tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
-            param_env: ParamEnv<'tcx>,
-            ct: Const<'tcx>,
-        ) -> Option<Self> {
+        pub fn from_const<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, ct: Const<'tcx>) -> Option<Self> {
             use rustc_middle::ty::ScalarInt;
             use rustc_span::sym;
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_transmute/src/maybe_transmutable/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_transmute/src/maybe_transmutable/mod.rs
index 023c8fad781..63fabc9c83d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_transmute/src/maybe_transmutable/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_transmute/src/maybe_transmutable/mod.rs
@@ -79,12 +79,12 @@ where
     pub(crate) fn answer(self) -> Answer<<C as QueryContext>::Ref> {
         let Self { src, dst, assume, context } = self;
 
-        // Unconditionally all `Def` nodes from `src`, without pruning away the
+        // Unconditionally remove all `Def` nodes from `src`, without pruning away the
         // branches they appear in. This is valid to do for value-to-value
         // transmutations, but not for `&mut T` to `&mut U`; we will need to be
         // more sophisticated to handle transmutations between mutable
         // references.
-        let src = src.prune(&|def| false);
+        let src = src.prune(&|_def| false);
 
         if src.is_inhabited() && !dst.is_inhabited() {
             return Answer::No(Reason::DstUninhabited);
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ where
         let dst = if assume.safety {
             // ...if safety is assumed, don't check if they carry safety
             // invariants; retain all paths.
-            dst.prune(&|def| false)
+            dst.prune(&|_def| false)
         } else {
             // ...otherwise, prune away all paths with safety invariants from
             // the `Dst` layout.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_transmute/src/maybe_transmutable/tests.rs b/compiler/rustc_transmute/src/maybe_transmutable/tests.rs
index 84af20c773e..4d81382eba0 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_transmute/src/maybe_transmutable/tests.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_transmute/src/maybe_transmutable/tests.rs
@@ -92,7 +92,6 @@ mod bool {
 
     #[test]
     fn should_permit_validity_expansion_and_reject_contraction() {
-        let un = layout::Tree::<Def, !>::uninhabited();
         let b0 = layout::Tree::<Def, !>::from_bits(0);
         let b1 = layout::Tree::<Def, !>::from_bits(1);
         let b2 = layout::Tree::<Def, !>::from_bits(2);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/abi.rs b/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/abi.rs
index 0ff82f0c256..e317768ff60 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/abi.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/abi.rs
@@ -309,15 +309,11 @@ fn fn_abi_of_fn_ptr<'tcx>(
     query: ty::PseudoCanonicalInput<'tcx, (ty::PolyFnSig<'tcx>, &'tcx ty::List<Ty<'tcx>>)>,
 ) -> Result<&'tcx FnAbi<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>>, &'tcx FnAbiError<'tcx>> {
     let ty::PseudoCanonicalInput { typing_env, value: (sig, extra_args) } = query;
-
-    let cx = LayoutCx::new(tcx, typing_env);
     fn_abi_new_uncached(
-        &cx,
+        &LayoutCx::new(tcx, typing_env),
         tcx.instantiate_bound_regions_with_erased(sig),
         extra_args,
         None,
-        None,
-        false,
     )
 }
 
@@ -326,19 +322,11 @@ fn fn_abi_of_instance<'tcx>(
     query: ty::PseudoCanonicalInput<'tcx, (ty::Instance<'tcx>, &'tcx ty::List<Ty<'tcx>>)>,
 ) -> Result<&'tcx FnAbi<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>>, &'tcx FnAbiError<'tcx>> {
     let ty::PseudoCanonicalInput { typing_env, value: (instance, extra_args) } = query;
-
-    let sig = fn_sig_for_fn_abi(tcx, instance, typing_env);
-
-    let caller_location =
-        instance.def.requires_caller_location(tcx).then(|| tcx.caller_location_ty());
-
     fn_abi_new_uncached(
         &LayoutCx::new(tcx, typing_env),
-        sig,
+        fn_sig_for_fn_abi(tcx, instance, typing_env),
         extra_args,
-        caller_location,
-        Some(instance.def_id()),
-        matches!(instance.def, ty::InstanceKind::Virtual(..)),
+        Some(instance),
     )
 }
 
@@ -472,7 +460,7 @@ fn fn_abi_sanity_check<'tcx>(
                 // `layout.backend_repr` and ignore everything else. We should just reject
                 //`Aggregate` entirely here, but some targets need to be fixed first.
                 match arg.layout.backend_repr {
-                    BackendRepr::Scalar(_) | BackendRepr::Vector { .. } => {}
+                    BackendRepr::Scalar(_) | BackendRepr::SimdVector { .. } => {}
                     BackendRepr::ScalarPair(..) => {
                         panic!("`PassMode::Direct` used for ScalarPair type {}", arg.layout.ty)
                     }
@@ -547,19 +535,25 @@ fn fn_abi_sanity_check<'tcx>(
     fn_arg_sanity_check(cx, fn_abi, spec_abi, &fn_abi.ret);
 }
 
-// FIXME(eddyb) perhaps group the signature/type-containing (or all of them?)
-// arguments of this method, into a separate `struct`.
-#[tracing::instrument(level = "debug", skip(cx, caller_location, fn_def_id, force_thin_self_ptr))]
+#[tracing::instrument(level = "debug", skip(cx, instance))]
 fn fn_abi_new_uncached<'tcx>(
     cx: &LayoutCx<'tcx>,
     sig: ty::FnSig<'tcx>,
     extra_args: &[Ty<'tcx>],
-    caller_location: Option<Ty<'tcx>>,
-    fn_def_id: Option<DefId>,
-    // FIXME(eddyb) replace this with something typed, like an `enum`.
-    force_thin_self_ptr: bool,
+    instance: Option<ty::Instance<'tcx>>,
 ) -> Result<&'tcx FnAbi<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>>, &'tcx FnAbiError<'tcx>> {
     let tcx = cx.tcx();
+    let (caller_location, determined_fn_def_id, is_virtual_call) = if let Some(instance) = instance
+    {
+        let is_virtual_call = matches!(instance.def, ty::InstanceKind::Virtual(..));
+        (
+            instance.def.requires_caller_location(tcx).then(|| tcx.caller_location_ty()),
+            if is_virtual_call { None } else { Some(instance.def_id()) },
+            is_virtual_call,
+        )
+    } else {
+        (None, None, false)
+    };
     let sig = tcx.normalize_erasing_regions(cx.typing_env, sig);
 
     let conv = conv_from_spec_abi(cx.tcx(), sig.abi, sig.c_variadic);
@@ -568,16 +562,11 @@ fn fn_abi_new_uncached<'tcx>(
     let extra_args = if sig.abi == ExternAbi::RustCall {
         assert!(!sig.c_variadic && extra_args.is_empty());
 
-        if let Some(input) = sig.inputs().last() {
-            if let ty::Tuple(tupled_arguments) = input.kind() {
-                inputs = &sig.inputs()[0..sig.inputs().len() - 1];
-                tupled_arguments
-            } else {
-                bug!(
-                    "argument to function with \"rust-call\" ABI \
-                        is not a tuple"
-                );
-            }
+        if let Some(input) = sig.inputs().last()
+            && let ty::Tuple(tupled_arguments) = input.kind()
+        {
+            inputs = &sig.inputs()[0..sig.inputs().len() - 1];
+            tupled_arguments
         } else {
             bug!(
                 "argument to function with \"rust-call\" ABI \
@@ -590,7 +579,7 @@ fn fn_abi_new_uncached<'tcx>(
     };
 
     let is_drop_in_place =
-        fn_def_id.is_some_and(|def_id| tcx.is_lang_item(def_id, LangItem::DropInPlace));
+        determined_fn_def_id.is_some_and(|def_id| tcx.is_lang_item(def_id, LangItem::DropInPlace));
 
     let arg_of = |ty: Ty<'tcx>, arg_idx: Option<usize>| -> Result<_, &'tcx FnAbiError<'tcx>> {
         let span = tracing::debug_span!("arg_of");
@@ -603,7 +592,7 @@ fn fn_abi_new_uncached<'tcx>(
         });
 
         let layout = cx.layout_of(ty).map_err(|err| &*tcx.arena.alloc(FnAbiError::Layout(*err)))?;
-        let layout = if force_thin_self_ptr && arg_idx == Some(0) {
+        let layout = if is_virtual_call && arg_idx == Some(0) {
             // Don't pass the vtable, it's not an argument of the virtual fn.
             // Instead, pass just the data pointer, but give it the type `*const/mut dyn Trait`
             // or `&/&mut dyn Trait` because this is special-cased elsewhere in codegen
@@ -646,9 +635,22 @@ fn fn_abi_new_uncached<'tcx>(
         c_variadic: sig.c_variadic,
         fixed_count: inputs.len() as u32,
         conv,
-        can_unwind: fn_can_unwind(cx.tcx(), fn_def_id, sig.abi),
+        can_unwind: fn_can_unwind(
+            tcx,
+            // Since `#[rustc_nounwind]` can change unwinding, we cannot infer unwinding by `fn_def_id` for a virtual call.
+            determined_fn_def_id,
+            sig.abi,
+        ),
     };
-    fn_abi_adjust_for_abi(cx, &mut fn_abi, sig.abi, fn_def_id);
+    fn_abi_adjust_for_abi(
+        cx,
+        &mut fn_abi,
+        sig.abi,
+        // If this is a virtual call, we cannot pass the `fn_def_id`, as it might call other
+        // functions from vtable. Internally, `deduced_param_attrs` attempts to infer attributes by
+        // visit the function body.
+        determined_fn_def_id,
+    );
     debug!("fn_abi_new_uncached = {:?}", fn_abi);
     fn_abi_sanity_check(cx, &fn_abi, sig.abi);
     Ok(tcx.arena.alloc(fn_abi))
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/layout.rs b/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/layout.rs
index 2ab6b8e17c4..1a82d171307 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/layout.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/layout.rs
@@ -553,7 +553,7 @@ fn layout_of_uncached<'tcx>(
                 )
             } else {
                 (
-                    BackendRepr::Vector { element: e_abi, count: e_len },
+                    BackendRepr::SimdVector { element: e_abi, count: e_len },
                     dl.llvmlike_vector_align(size),
                 )
             };
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/layout/invariant.rs b/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/layout/invariant.rs
index c695e2887fd..7423a156a21 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/layout/invariant.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/layout/invariant.rs
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ pub(super) fn layout_sanity_check<'tcx>(cx: &LayoutCx<'tcx>, layout: &TyAndLayou
                     "`ScalarPair` second field with bad ABI in {inner:#?}",
                 );
             }
-            BackendRepr::Vector { element, count } => {
+            BackendRepr::SimdVector { element, count } => {
                 let align = layout.align.abi;
                 let size = layout.size;
                 let element_align = element.align(cx).abi;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/ty.rs b/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/ty.rs
index 8ed45b4e541..8610c30ab70 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/ty.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/ty.rs
@@ -37,8 +37,6 @@ fn sized_constraint_for_ty<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> Option<Ty<'
         | Never
         | Dynamic(_, _, ty::DynStar) => None,
 
-        UnsafeBinder(_) => todo!(),
-
         // these are never sized
         Str | Slice(..) | Dynamic(_, _, ty::Dyn) | Foreign(..) => Some(ty),
 
@@ -52,9 +50,14 @@ fn sized_constraint_for_ty<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> Option<Ty<'
             sized_constraint_for_ty(tcx, ty)
         }),
 
-        // these can be sized or unsized
+        // these can be sized or unsized.
         Param(..) | Alias(..) | Error(_) => Some(ty),
 
+        // We cannot instantiate the binder, so just return the *original* type back,
+        // but only if the inner type has a sized constraint. Thus we skip the binder,
+        // but don't actually use the result from `sized_constraint_for_ty`.
+        UnsafeBinder(inner_ty) => sized_constraint_for_ty(tcx, inner_ty.skip_binder()).map(|_| ty),
+
         Placeholder(..) | Bound(..) | Infer(..) => {
             bug!("unexpected type `{ty:?}` in sized_constraint_for_ty")
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_type_ir/Cargo.toml b/compiler/rustc_type_ir/Cargo.toml
index d8184da927c..7b2593b96e3 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_type_ir/Cargo.toml
+++ b/compiler/rustc_type_ir/Cargo.toml
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ rustc_macros = { path = "../rustc_macros", optional = true }
 rustc_serialize = { path = "../rustc_serialize", optional = true }
 rustc_span = { path = "../rustc_span", optional = true }
 rustc_type_ir_macros = { path = "../rustc_type_ir_macros" }
-smallvec = { version = "1.8.1", default-features = false }
+smallvec = { version = "1.8.1", default-features = false, features = ["const_generics"] }
 thin-vec = "0.2.12"
 tracing = "0.1"
 # tidy-alphabetical-end
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/infer_ctxt.rs b/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/infer_ctxt.rs
index c9b636132f8..d5edc9610a4 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/infer_ctxt.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/infer_ctxt.rs
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ pub trait InferCtxtLike: Sized {
         value: ty::Binder<Self::Interner, T>,
     ) -> T;
 
-    fn enter_forall<T: TypeFoldable<Self::Interner> + Copy, U>(
+    fn enter_forall<T: TypeFoldable<Self::Interner>, U>(
         &self,
         value: ty::Binder<Self::Interner, T>,
         f: impl FnOnce(T) -> U,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/inherent.rs b/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/inherent.rs
index 9277226b718..d4134bdf3a7 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/inherent.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/inherent.rs
@@ -462,8 +462,6 @@ pub trait Predicate<I: Interner<Predicate = Self>>:
 {
     fn as_clause(self) -> Option<I::Clause>;
 
-    fn is_coinductive(self, interner: I) -> bool;
-
     // FIXME: Eventually uplift the impl out of rustc and make this defaulted.
     fn allow_normalization(self) -> bool;
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/interner.rs b/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/interner.rs
index aae2d2e96b9..e765cb66d00 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/interner.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/interner.rs
@@ -189,10 +189,10 @@ pub trait Interner:
     type Features: Features<Self>;
     fn features(self) -> Self::Features;
 
-    fn bound_coroutine_hidden_types(
+    fn coroutine_hidden_types(
         self,
         def_id: Self::DefId,
-    ) -> impl IntoIterator<Item = ty::EarlyBinder<Self, ty::Binder<Self, Self::Ty>>>;
+    ) -> ty::EarlyBinder<Self, ty::Binder<Self, Self::Tys>>;
 
     fn fn_sig(
         self,
@@ -279,6 +279,8 @@ pub trait Interner:
 
     fn trait_is_auto(self, trait_def_id: Self::DefId) -> bool;
 
+    fn trait_is_coinductive(self, trait_def_id: Self::DefId) -> bool;
+
     fn trait_is_alias(self, trait_def_id: Self::DefId) -> bool;
 
     fn trait_is_dyn_compatible(self, trait_def_id: Self::DefId) -> bool;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/predicate.rs b/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/predicate.rs
index 51790b13ec7..46385ca3a6f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/predicate.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/predicate.rs
@@ -131,8 +131,6 @@ pub struct TraitPredicate<I: Interner> {
     /// If polarity is Negative: we are proving that a negative impl of this trait
     /// exists. (Note that coherence also checks whether negative impls of supertraits
     /// exist via a series of predicates.)
-    ///
-    /// If polarity is Reserved: that's a bug.
     pub polarity: PredicatePolarity,
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/search_graph/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/search_graph/mod.rs
index 082cfff72e2..18e84db5d68 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/search_graph/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/search_graph/mod.rs
@@ -12,13 +12,15 @@
 /// The global cache has to be completely unobservable, while the per-cycle cache may impact
 /// behavior as long as the resulting behavior is still correct.
 use std::cmp::Ordering;
-use std::collections::BTreeSet;
+use std::collections::BTreeMap;
 use std::fmt::Debug;
 use std::hash::Hash;
 use std::marker::PhantomData;
 
 use derive_where::derive_where;
 use rustc_index::{Idx, IndexVec};
+#[cfg(feature = "nightly")]
+use rustc_macros::HashStable_NoContext;
 use tracing::debug;
 
 use crate::data_structures::HashMap;
@@ -104,27 +106,49 @@ pub trait Delegate {
         for_input: <Self::Cx as Cx>::Input,
         from_result: <Self::Cx as Cx>::Result,
     ) -> <Self::Cx as Cx>::Result;
-
-    fn step_is_coinductive(cx: Self::Cx, input: <Self::Cx as Cx>::Input) -> bool;
 }
 
 /// In the initial iteration of a cycle, we do not yet have a provisional
 /// result. In the case we return an initial provisional result depending
 /// on the kind of cycle.
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "nightly", derive(HashStable_NoContext))]
 pub enum PathKind {
     Coinductive,
     Inductive,
 }
+impl PathKind {
+    /// Returns the path kind when merging `self` with `rest`.
+    ///
+    /// Given an inductive path `self` and a coinductive path `rest`,
+    /// the path `self -> rest` would be coinductive.
+    fn extend(self, rest: PathKind) -> PathKind {
+        match self {
+            PathKind::Coinductive => PathKind::Coinductive,
+            PathKind::Inductive => rest,
+        }
+    }
+}
 
+/// The kinds of cycles a cycle head was involved in.
+///
+/// This is used to avoid rerunning a cycle if there's
+/// just a single usage kind and the final result matches
+/// its provisional result.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub enum UsageKind {
     Single(PathKind),
     Mixed,
 }
+impl From<PathKind> for UsageKind {
+    fn from(path: PathKind) -> UsageKind {
+        UsageKind::Single(path)
+    }
+}
 impl UsageKind {
-    fn merge(self, other: Self) -> Self {
-        match (self, other) {
+    #[must_use]
+    fn merge(self, other: impl Into<Self>) -> Self {
+        match (self, other.into()) {
             (UsageKind::Mixed, _) | (_, UsageKind::Mixed) => UsageKind::Mixed,
             (UsageKind::Single(lhs), UsageKind::Single(rhs)) => {
                 if lhs == rhs {
@@ -135,7 +159,42 @@ impl UsageKind {
             }
         }
     }
-    fn and_merge(&mut self, other: Self) {
+    fn and_merge(&mut self, other: impl Into<Self>) {
+        *self = self.merge(other);
+    }
+}
+
+/// For each goal we track whether the paths from this goal
+/// to its cycle heads are coinductive.
+///
+/// This is a necessary condition to rebase provisional cache
+/// entries.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum AllPathsToHeadCoinductive {
+    Yes,
+    No,
+}
+impl From<PathKind> for AllPathsToHeadCoinductive {
+    fn from(path: PathKind) -> AllPathsToHeadCoinductive {
+        match path {
+            PathKind::Coinductive => AllPathsToHeadCoinductive::Yes,
+            _ => AllPathsToHeadCoinductive::No,
+        }
+    }
+}
+impl AllPathsToHeadCoinductive {
+    #[must_use]
+    fn merge(self, other: impl Into<Self>) -> Self {
+        match (self, other.into()) {
+            (AllPathsToHeadCoinductive::Yes, AllPathsToHeadCoinductive::Yes) => {
+                AllPathsToHeadCoinductive::Yes
+            }
+            (AllPathsToHeadCoinductive::No, _) | (_, AllPathsToHeadCoinductive::No) => {
+                AllPathsToHeadCoinductive::No
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    fn and_merge(&mut self, other: impl Into<Self>) {
         *self = self.merge(other);
     }
 }
@@ -177,10 +236,11 @@ impl AvailableDepth {
 
 /// All cycle heads a given goal depends on, ordered by their stack depth.
 ///
-/// We therefore pop the cycle heads from highest to lowest.
+/// We also track all paths from this goal to that head. This is necessary
+/// when rebasing provisional cache results.
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Default)]
 struct CycleHeads {
-    heads: BTreeSet<StackDepth>,
+    heads: BTreeMap<StackDepth, AllPathsToHeadCoinductive>,
 }
 
 impl CycleHeads {
@@ -189,15 +249,15 @@ impl CycleHeads {
     }
 
     fn highest_cycle_head(&self) -> StackDepth {
-        *self.heads.last().unwrap()
+        self.opt_highest_cycle_head().unwrap()
     }
 
     fn opt_highest_cycle_head(&self) -> Option<StackDepth> {
-        self.heads.last().copied()
+        self.heads.last_key_value().map(|(k, _)| *k)
     }
 
     fn opt_lowest_cycle_head(&self) -> Option<StackDepth> {
-        self.heads.first().copied()
+        self.heads.first_key_value().map(|(k, _)| *k)
     }
 
     fn remove_highest_cycle_head(&mut self) {
@@ -205,28 +265,42 @@ impl CycleHeads {
         debug_assert_ne!(last, None);
     }
 
-    fn insert(&mut self, head: StackDepth) {
-        self.heads.insert(head);
+    fn insert(
+        &mut self,
+        head: StackDepth,
+        path_from_entry: impl Into<AllPathsToHeadCoinductive> + Copy,
+    ) {
+        self.heads.entry(head).or_insert(path_from_entry.into()).and_merge(path_from_entry);
     }
 
     fn merge(&mut self, heads: &CycleHeads) {
-        for &head in heads.heads.iter() {
-            self.insert(head);
+        for (&head, &path_from_entry) in heads.heads.iter() {
+            self.insert(head, path_from_entry);
+            debug_assert!(matches!(self.heads[&head], AllPathsToHeadCoinductive::Yes));
         }
     }
 
+    fn iter(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = (StackDepth, AllPathsToHeadCoinductive)> + '_ {
+        self.heads.iter().map(|(k, v)| (*k, *v))
+    }
+
     /// Update the cycle heads of a goal at depth `this` given the cycle heads
     /// of a nested goal. This merges the heads after filtering the parent goal
     /// itself.
-    fn extend_from_child(&mut self, this: StackDepth, child: &CycleHeads) {
-        for &head in child.heads.iter() {
+    fn extend_from_child(&mut self, this: StackDepth, step_kind: PathKind, child: &CycleHeads) {
+        for (&head, &path_from_entry) in child.heads.iter() {
             match head.cmp(&this) {
                 Ordering::Less => {}
                 Ordering::Equal => continue,
                 Ordering::Greater => unreachable!(),
             }
 
-            self.insert(head);
+            let path_from_entry = match step_kind {
+                PathKind::Coinductive => AllPathsToHeadCoinductive::Yes,
+                PathKind::Inductive => path_from_entry,
+            };
+
+            self.insert(head, path_from_entry);
         }
     }
 }
@@ -246,7 +320,7 @@ impl CycleHeads {
 /// We need to disable the global cache if using it would hide a cycle, as
 /// cycles can impact behavior. The cycle ABA may have different final
 /// results from a the cycle BAB depending on the cycle root.
-#[derive_where(Debug, Default; X: Cx)]
+#[derive_where(Debug, Default, Clone; X: Cx)]
 struct NestedGoals<X: Cx> {
     nested_goals: HashMap<X::Input, UsageKind>,
 }
@@ -259,13 +333,6 @@ impl<X: Cx> NestedGoals<X> {
         self.nested_goals.entry(input).or_insert(path_from_entry).and_merge(path_from_entry);
     }
 
-    fn merge(&mut self, nested_goals: &NestedGoals<X>) {
-        #[allow(rustc::potential_query_instability)]
-        for (input, path_from_entry) in nested_goals.iter() {
-            self.insert(input, path_from_entry);
-        }
-    }
-
     /// Adds the nested goals of a nested goal, given that the path `step_kind` from this goal
     /// to the parent goal.
     ///
@@ -276,8 +343,8 @@ impl<X: Cx> NestedGoals<X> {
         #[allow(rustc::potential_query_instability)]
         for (input, path_from_entry) in nested_goals.iter() {
             let path_from_entry = match step_kind {
-                PathKind::Coinductive => path_from_entry,
-                PathKind::Inductive => UsageKind::Single(PathKind::Inductive),
+                PathKind::Coinductive => UsageKind::Single(PathKind::Coinductive),
+                PathKind::Inductive => path_from_entry,
             };
             self.insert(input, path_from_entry);
         }
@@ -289,10 +356,6 @@ impl<X: Cx> NestedGoals<X> {
         self.nested_goals.iter().map(|(i, p)| (*i, *p))
     }
 
-    fn get(&self, input: X::Input) -> Option<UsageKind> {
-        self.nested_goals.get(&input).copied()
-    }
-
     fn contains(&self, input: X::Input) -> bool {
         self.nested_goals.contains_key(&input)
     }
@@ -310,6 +373,12 @@ rustc_index::newtype_index! {
 struct StackEntry<X: Cx> {
     input: X::Input,
 
+    /// Whether proving this goal is a coinductive step.
+    ///
+    /// This is used when encountering a trait solver cycle to
+    /// decide whether the initial provisional result of the cycle.
+    step_kind_from_parent: PathKind,
+
     /// The available depth of a given goal, immutable.
     available_depth: AvailableDepth,
 
@@ -346,9 +415,9 @@ struct ProvisionalCacheEntry<X: Cx> {
     encountered_overflow: bool,
     /// All cycle heads this cache entry depends on.
     heads: CycleHeads,
-    /// The path from the highest cycle head to this goal.
+    /// The path from the highest cycle head to this goal. This differs from
+    /// `heads` which tracks the path to the cycle head *from* this goal.
     path_from_head: PathKind,
-    nested_goals: NestedGoals<X>,
     result: X::Result,
 }
 
@@ -367,6 +436,20 @@ pub struct SearchGraph<D: Delegate<Cx = X>, X: Cx = <D as Delegate>::Cx> {
     _marker: PhantomData<D>,
 }
 
+/// While [`SearchGraph::update_parent_goal`] can be mostly shared between
+/// ordinary nested goals/global cache hits and provisional cache hits,
+/// using the provisional cache should not add any nested goals.
+///
+/// `nested_goals` are only used when checking whether global cache entries
+/// are applicable. This only cares about whether a goal is actually accessed.
+/// Given that the usage of the provisional cache is fully determinstic, we
+/// don't need to track the nested goals used while computing a provisional
+/// cache entry.
+enum UpdateParentGoalCtxt<'a, X: Cx> {
+    Ordinary(&'a NestedGoals<X>),
+    ProvisionalCacheHit,
+}
+
 impl<D: Delegate<Cx = X>, X: Cx> SearchGraph<D> {
     pub fn new(root_depth: usize) -> SearchGraph<D> {
         Self {
@@ -382,27 +465,32 @@ impl<D: Delegate<Cx = X>, X: Cx> SearchGraph<D> {
     /// and using existing global cache entries to make sure they
     /// have the same impact on the remaining evaluation.
     fn update_parent_goal(
-        cx: X,
         stack: &mut IndexVec<StackDepth, StackEntry<X>>,
+        step_kind_from_parent: PathKind,
         reached_depth: StackDepth,
         heads: &CycleHeads,
         encountered_overflow: bool,
-        nested_goals: &NestedGoals<X>,
+        context: UpdateParentGoalCtxt<'_, X>,
     ) {
         if let Some(parent_index) = stack.last_index() {
             let parent = &mut stack[parent_index];
             parent.reached_depth = parent.reached_depth.max(reached_depth);
             parent.encountered_overflow |= encountered_overflow;
 
-            parent.heads.extend_from_child(parent_index, heads);
-            let step_kind = Self::step_kind(cx, parent.input);
-            parent.nested_goals.extend_from_child(step_kind, nested_goals);
+            parent.heads.extend_from_child(parent_index, step_kind_from_parent, heads);
+            let parent_depends_on_cycle = match context {
+                UpdateParentGoalCtxt::Ordinary(nested_goals) => {
+                    parent.nested_goals.extend_from_child(step_kind_from_parent, nested_goals);
+                    !nested_goals.is_empty()
+                }
+                UpdateParentGoalCtxt::ProvisionalCacheHit => true,
+            };
             // Once we've got goals which encountered overflow or a cycle,
             // we track all goals whose behavior may depend depend on these
             // goals as this change may cause them to now depend on additional
             // goals, resulting in new cycles. See the dev-guide for examples.
-            if !nested_goals.is_empty() {
-                parent.nested_goals.insert(parent.input, UsageKind::Single(PathKind::Coinductive))
+            if parent_depends_on_cycle {
+                parent.nested_goals.insert(parent.input, UsageKind::Single(PathKind::Inductive))
             }
         }
     }
@@ -422,21 +510,19 @@ impl<D: Delegate<Cx = X>, X: Cx> SearchGraph<D> {
         self.stack.len()
     }
 
-    fn step_kind(cx: X, input: X::Input) -> PathKind {
-        if D::step_is_coinductive(cx, input) { PathKind::Coinductive } else { PathKind::Inductive }
-    }
-
     /// Whether the path from `head` to the current stack entry is inductive or coinductive.
-    fn stack_path_kind(
-        cx: X,
+    ///
+    /// The `step_kind_to_head` is used to add a single additional path segment to the path on
+    /// the stack which completes the cycle. This given an inductive step AB which then cycles
+    /// coinductively with A, we need to treat this cycle as coinductive.
+    fn cycle_path_kind(
         stack: &IndexVec<StackDepth, StackEntry<X>>,
+        step_kind_to_head: PathKind,
         head: StackDepth,
     ) -> PathKind {
-        if stack.raw[head.index()..].iter().all(|entry| D::step_is_coinductive(cx, entry.input)) {
-            PathKind::Coinductive
-        } else {
-            PathKind::Inductive
-        }
+        stack.raw[head.index() + 1..]
+            .iter()
+            .fold(step_kind_to_head, |curr, entry| curr.extend(entry.step_kind_from_parent))
     }
 
     /// Probably the most involved method of the whole solver.
@@ -447,6 +533,7 @@ impl<D: Delegate<Cx = X>, X: Cx> SearchGraph<D> {
         &mut self,
         cx: X,
         input: X::Input,
+        step_kind_from_parent: PathKind,
         inspect: &mut D::ProofTreeBuilder,
         mut evaluate_goal: impl FnMut(&mut Self, &mut D::ProofTreeBuilder) -> X::Result,
     ) -> X::Result {
@@ -464,7 +551,7 @@ impl<D: Delegate<Cx = X>, X: Cx> SearchGraph<D> {
         // - A
         //     - BA cycle
         //     - CB :x:
-        if let Some(result) = self.lookup_provisional_cache(cx, input) {
+        if let Some(result) = self.lookup_provisional_cache(input, step_kind_from_parent) {
             return result;
         }
 
@@ -477,10 +564,12 @@ impl<D: Delegate<Cx = X>, X: Cx> SearchGraph<D> {
             // global cache has been disabled as it may otherwise change the result for
             // cyclic goals. We don't care about goals which are not on the current stack
             // so it's fine to drop their scope eagerly.
-            self.lookup_global_cache_untracked(cx, input, available_depth)
+            self.lookup_global_cache_untracked(cx, input, step_kind_from_parent, available_depth)
                 .inspect(|expected| debug!(?expected, "validate cache entry"))
                 .map(|r| (scope, r))
-        } else if let Some(result) = self.lookup_global_cache(cx, input, available_depth) {
+        } else if let Some(result) =
+            self.lookup_global_cache(cx, input, step_kind_from_parent, available_depth)
+        {
             return result;
         } else {
             None
@@ -490,8 +579,8 @@ impl<D: Delegate<Cx = X>, X: Cx> SearchGraph<D> {
         // avoid iterating over the stack in case a goal has already been computed.
         // This may not have an actual performance impact and we could reorder them
         // as it may reduce the number of `nested_goals` we need to track.
-        if let Some(result) = self.check_cycle_on_stack(cx, input) {
-            debug_assert!(validate_cache.is_none(), "global cache and cycle on stack");
+        if let Some(result) = self.check_cycle_on_stack(cx, input, step_kind_from_parent) {
+            debug_assert!(validate_cache.is_none(), "global cache and cycle on stack: {input:?}");
             return result;
         }
 
@@ -499,6 +588,7 @@ impl<D: Delegate<Cx = X>, X: Cx> SearchGraph<D> {
         let depth = self.stack.next_index();
         let entry = StackEntry {
             input,
+            step_kind_from_parent,
             available_depth,
             reached_depth: depth,
             heads: Default::default(),
@@ -522,12 +612,12 @@ impl<D: Delegate<Cx = X>, X: Cx> SearchGraph<D> {
         // We've finished computing the goal and have popped it from the stack,
         // lazily update its parent goal.
         Self::update_parent_goal(
-            cx,
             &mut self.stack,
+            final_entry.step_kind_from_parent,
             final_entry.reached_depth,
             &final_entry.heads,
             final_entry.encountered_overflow,
-            &final_entry.nested_goals,
+            UpdateParentGoalCtxt::Ordinary(&final_entry.nested_goals),
         );
 
         // We're now done with this goal. We only add the root of cycles to the global cache.
@@ -541,19 +631,20 @@ impl<D: Delegate<Cx = X>, X: Cx> SearchGraph<D> {
                 self.insert_global_cache(cx, input, final_entry, result, dep_node)
             }
         } else if D::ENABLE_PROVISIONAL_CACHE {
-            debug_assert!(validate_cache.is_none());
+            debug_assert!(validate_cache.is_none(), "unexpected non-root: {input:?}");
             let entry = self.provisional_cache.entry(input).or_default();
-            let StackEntry { heads, nested_goals, encountered_overflow, .. } = final_entry;
-            let path_from_head = Self::stack_path_kind(cx, &self.stack, heads.highest_cycle_head());
-            entry.push(ProvisionalCacheEntry {
-                encountered_overflow,
-                heads,
-                path_from_head,
-                nested_goals,
-                result,
-            });
+            let StackEntry { heads, encountered_overflow, .. } = final_entry;
+            let path_from_head = Self::cycle_path_kind(
+                &self.stack,
+                step_kind_from_parent,
+                heads.highest_cycle_head(),
+            );
+            let provisional_cache_entry =
+                ProvisionalCacheEntry { encountered_overflow, heads, path_from_head, result };
+            debug!(?provisional_cache_entry);
+            entry.push(provisional_cache_entry);
         } else {
-            debug_assert!(validate_cache.is_none());
+            debug_assert!(validate_cache.is_none(), "unexpected non-root: {input:?}");
         }
 
         result
@@ -575,7 +666,7 @@ impl<D: Delegate<Cx = X>, X: Cx> SearchGraph<D> {
             //
             // We must therefore not use the global cache entry for `B` in that case.
             // See tests/ui/traits/next-solver/cycles/hidden-by-overflow.rs
-            last.nested_goals.insert(last.input, UsageKind::Single(PathKind::Coinductive));
+            last.nested_goals.insert(last.input, UsageKind::Single(PathKind::Inductive));
         }
 
         debug!("encountered stack overflow");
@@ -607,7 +698,6 @@ impl<D: Delegate<Cx = X>, X: Cx> SearchGraph<D> {
     /// This can be thought of rotating the sub-tree of this provisional result and changing
     /// its entry point while making sure that all paths through this sub-tree stay the same.
     ///
-    ///
     /// In case the popped cycle head failed to reach a fixpoint anything which depends on
     /// its provisional result is invalid. Actually discarding provisional cache entries in
     /// this case would cause hangs, so we instead change the result of dependant provisional
@@ -616,7 +706,6 @@ impl<D: Delegate<Cx = X>, X: Cx> SearchGraph<D> {
     /// to me.
     fn rebase_provisional_cache_entries(
         &mut self,
-        cx: X,
         stack_entry: &StackEntry<X>,
         mut mutate_result: impl FnMut(X::Input, X::Result) -> X::Result,
     ) {
@@ -628,25 +717,24 @@ impl<D: Delegate<Cx = X>, X: Cx> SearchGraph<D> {
                     encountered_overflow: _,
                     heads,
                     path_from_head,
-                    nested_goals,
                     result,
                 } = entry;
-                if heads.highest_cycle_head() != head {
+                if heads.highest_cycle_head() == head {
+                    heads.remove_highest_cycle_head()
+                } else {
                     return true;
                 }
 
-                // We don't try rebasing if the path from the current head
-                // to the cache entry is not coinductive or if the path from
-                // the cache entry to the current head is not coinductive.
-                //
-                // Both of these constraints could be weakened, but by only
-                // accepting coinductive paths we don't have to worry about
-                // changing the cycle kind of the remaining cycles. We can
-                // extend this in the future once there's a known issue
-                // caused by it.
-                if *path_from_head != PathKind::Coinductive
-                    || nested_goals.get(stack_entry.input).unwrap()
-                        != UsageKind::Single(PathKind::Coinductive)
+                // We only try to rebase if all paths from the cache entry
+                // to its heads are coinductive. In this case these cycle
+                // kinds won't change, no matter the goals between these
+                // heads and the provisional cache entry.
+                if heads.iter().any(|(_, p)| matches!(p, AllPathsToHeadCoinductive::No)) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+
+                // The same for nested goals of the cycle head.
+                if stack_entry.heads.iter().any(|(_, p)| matches!(p, AllPathsToHeadCoinductive::No))
                 {
                     return false;
                 }
@@ -654,20 +742,23 @@ impl<D: Delegate<Cx = X>, X: Cx> SearchGraph<D> {
                 // Merge the cycle heads of the provisional cache entry and the
                 // popped head. If the popped cycle head was a root, discard all
                 // provisional cache entries which depend on it.
-                heads.remove_highest_cycle_head();
                 heads.merge(&stack_entry.heads);
                 let Some(head) = heads.opt_highest_cycle_head() else {
                     return false;
                 };
 
-                // As we've made sure that the path from the new highest cycle
-                // head to the uses of the popped cycle head are fully coinductive,
-                // we can be sure that the paths to all nested goals of the popped
-                // cycle head remain the same. We can simply merge them.
-                nested_goals.merge(&stack_entry.nested_goals);
                 // We now care about the path from the next highest cycle head to the
                 // provisional cache entry.
-                *path_from_head = Self::stack_path_kind(cx, &self.stack, head);
+                match path_from_head {
+                    PathKind::Coinductive => {}
+                    PathKind::Inductive => {
+                        *path_from_head = Self::cycle_path_kind(
+                            &self.stack,
+                            stack_entry.step_kind_from_parent,
+                            head,
+                        )
+                    }
+                }
                 // Mutate the result of the provisional cache entry in case we did
                 // not reach a fixpoint.
                 *result = mutate_result(input, *result);
@@ -677,19 +768,18 @@ impl<D: Delegate<Cx = X>, X: Cx> SearchGraph<D> {
         });
     }
 
-    fn lookup_provisional_cache(&mut self, cx: X, input: X::Input) -> Option<X::Result> {
+    fn lookup_provisional_cache(
+        &mut self,
+        input: X::Input,
+        step_kind_from_parent: PathKind,
+    ) -> Option<X::Result> {
         if !D::ENABLE_PROVISIONAL_CACHE {
             return None;
         }
 
         let entries = self.provisional_cache.get(&input)?;
-        for &ProvisionalCacheEntry {
-            encountered_overflow,
-            ref heads,
-            path_from_head,
-            ref nested_goals,
-            result,
-        } in entries
+        for &ProvisionalCacheEntry { encountered_overflow, ref heads, path_from_head, result } in
+            entries
         {
             let head = heads.highest_cycle_head();
             if encountered_overflow {
@@ -710,22 +800,18 @@ impl<D: Delegate<Cx = X>, X: Cx> SearchGraph<D> {
 
             // A provisional cache entry is only valid if the current path from its
             // highest cycle head to the goal is the same.
-            if path_from_head == Self::stack_path_kind(cx, &self.stack, head) {
+            if path_from_head == Self::cycle_path_kind(&self.stack, step_kind_from_parent, head) {
                 // While we don't have to track the full depth of the provisional cache entry,
                 // we do have to increment the required depth by one as we'd have already failed
                 // with overflow otherwise
                 let next_index = self.stack.next_index();
-                let last = &mut self.stack.raw.last_mut().unwrap();
-                let path_from_entry = Self::step_kind(cx, last.input);
-                last.nested_goals.insert(input, UsageKind::Single(path_from_entry));
-
                 Self::update_parent_goal(
-                    cx,
                     &mut self.stack,
+                    step_kind_from_parent,
                     next_index,
                     heads,
-                    false,
-                    nested_goals,
+                    encountered_overflow,
+                    UpdateParentGoalCtxt::ProvisionalCacheHit,
                 );
                 debug_assert!(self.stack[head].has_been_used.is_some());
                 debug!(?head, ?path_from_head, "provisional cache hit");
@@ -740,8 +826,8 @@ impl<D: Delegate<Cx = X>, X: Cx> SearchGraph<D> {
     /// evaluating this entry would not have ended up depending on either a goal
     /// already on the stack or a provisional cache entry.
     fn candidate_is_applicable(
-        cx: X,
         stack: &IndexVec<StackDepth, StackEntry<X>>,
+        step_kind_from_parent: PathKind,
         provisional_cache: &HashMap<X::Input, Vec<ProvisionalCacheEntry<X>>>,
         nested_goals: &NestedGoals<X>,
     ) -> bool {
@@ -773,7 +859,6 @@ impl<D: Delegate<Cx = X>, X: Cx> SearchGraph<D> {
                 encountered_overflow,
                 ref heads,
                 path_from_head,
-                nested_goals: _,
                 result: _,
             } in entries.iter()
             {
@@ -786,9 +871,9 @@ impl<D: Delegate<Cx = X>, X: Cx> SearchGraph<D> {
                 // A provisional cache entry only applies if the path from its highest head
                 // matches the path when encountering the goal.
                 let head = heads.highest_cycle_head();
-                let full_path = match Self::stack_path_kind(cx, stack, head) {
-                    PathKind::Coinductive => path_from_global_entry,
-                    PathKind::Inductive => UsageKind::Single(PathKind::Inductive),
+                let full_path = match Self::cycle_path_kind(stack, step_kind_from_parent, head) {
+                    PathKind::Coinductive => UsageKind::Single(PathKind::Coinductive),
+                    PathKind::Inductive => path_from_global_entry,
                 };
 
                 match (full_path, path_from_head) {
@@ -816,14 +901,15 @@ impl<D: Delegate<Cx = X>, X: Cx> SearchGraph<D> {
         &self,
         cx: X,
         input: X::Input,
+        step_kind_from_parent: PathKind,
         available_depth: AvailableDepth,
     ) -> Option<X::Result> {
         cx.with_global_cache(|cache| {
             cache
                 .get(cx, input, available_depth, |nested_goals| {
                     Self::candidate_is_applicable(
-                        cx,
                         &self.stack,
+                        step_kind_from_parent,
                         &self.provisional_cache,
                         nested_goals,
                     )
@@ -839,14 +925,15 @@ impl<D: Delegate<Cx = X>, X: Cx> SearchGraph<D> {
         &mut self,
         cx: X,
         input: X::Input,
+        step_kind_from_parent: PathKind,
         available_depth: AvailableDepth,
     ) -> Option<X::Result> {
         cx.with_global_cache(|cache| {
             let CacheData { result, additional_depth, encountered_overflow, nested_goals } = cache
                 .get(cx, input, available_depth, |nested_goals| {
                     Self::candidate_is_applicable(
-                        cx,
                         &self.stack,
+                        step_kind_from_parent,
                         &self.provisional_cache,
                         nested_goals,
                     )
@@ -860,12 +947,12 @@ impl<D: Delegate<Cx = X>, X: Cx> SearchGraph<D> {
             // cycle heads are always empty.
             let heads = Default::default();
             Self::update_parent_goal(
-                cx,
                 &mut self.stack,
+                step_kind_from_parent,
                 reached_depth,
                 &heads,
                 encountered_overflow,
-                nested_goals,
+                UpdateParentGoalCtxt::Ordinary(nested_goals),
             );
 
             debug!(?additional_depth, "global cache hit");
@@ -873,16 +960,21 @@ impl<D: Delegate<Cx = X>, X: Cx> SearchGraph<D> {
         })
     }
 
-    fn check_cycle_on_stack(&mut self, cx: X, input: X::Input) -> Option<X::Result> {
+    fn check_cycle_on_stack(
+        &mut self,
+        cx: X,
+        input: X::Input,
+        step_kind_from_parent: PathKind,
+    ) -> Option<X::Result> {
         let (head, _stack_entry) = self.stack.iter_enumerated().find(|(_, e)| e.input == input)?;
-        debug!("encountered cycle with depth {head:?}");
         // We have a nested goal which directly relies on a goal deeper in the stack.
         //
         // We start by tagging all cycle participants, as that's necessary for caching.
         //
         // Finally we can return either the provisional response or the initial response
         // in case we're in the first fixpoint iteration for this goal.
-        let path_kind = Self::stack_path_kind(cx, &self.stack, head);
+        let path_kind = Self::cycle_path_kind(&self.stack, step_kind_from_parent, head);
+        debug!(?path_kind, "encountered cycle with depth {head:?}");
         let usage_kind = UsageKind::Single(path_kind);
         self.stack[head].has_been_used =
             Some(self.stack[head].has_been_used.map_or(usage_kind, |prev| prev.merge(usage_kind)));
@@ -894,11 +986,10 @@ impl<D: Delegate<Cx = X>, X: Cx> SearchGraph<D> {
         let last = &mut self.stack[last_index];
         last.reached_depth = last.reached_depth.max(next_index);
 
-        let path_from_entry = Self::step_kind(cx, last.input);
-        last.nested_goals.insert(input, UsageKind::Single(path_from_entry));
-        last.nested_goals.insert(last.input, UsageKind::Single(PathKind::Coinductive));
+        last.nested_goals.insert(input, UsageKind::Single(step_kind_from_parent));
+        last.nested_goals.insert(last.input, UsageKind::Single(PathKind::Inductive));
         if last_index != head {
-            last.heads.insert(head);
+            last.heads.insert(head, step_kind_from_parent);
         }
 
         // Return the provisional result or, if we're in the first iteration,
@@ -964,7 +1055,7 @@ impl<D: Delegate<Cx = X>, X: Cx> SearchGraph<D> {
             // this was only the root of either coinductive or inductive cycles, and the
             // final result is equal to the initial response for that case.
             if self.reached_fixpoint(cx, &stack_entry, usage_kind, result) {
-                self.rebase_provisional_cache_entries(cx, &stack_entry, |_, result| result);
+                self.rebase_provisional_cache_entries(&stack_entry, |_, result| result);
                 return (stack_entry, result);
             }
 
@@ -981,7 +1072,7 @@ impl<D: Delegate<Cx = X>, X: Cx> SearchGraph<D> {
             // we also taint all provisional cache entries which depend on the
             // current goal.
             if D::is_ambiguous_result(result) {
-                self.rebase_provisional_cache_entries(cx, &stack_entry, |input, _| {
+                self.rebase_provisional_cache_entries(&stack_entry, |input, _| {
                     D::propagate_ambiguity(cx, input, result)
                 });
                 return (stack_entry, result);
@@ -993,7 +1084,7 @@ impl<D: Delegate<Cx = X>, X: Cx> SearchGraph<D> {
             if i >= D::FIXPOINT_STEP_LIMIT {
                 debug!("canonical cycle overflow");
                 let result = D::on_fixpoint_overflow(cx, input);
-                self.rebase_provisional_cache_entries(cx, &stack_entry, |input, _| {
+                self.rebase_provisional_cache_entries(&stack_entry, |input, _| {
                     D::on_fixpoint_overflow(cx, input)
                 });
                 return (stack_entry, result);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/solve/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/solve/mod.rs
index a562b751d8a..b93668b5111 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/solve/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/solve/mod.rs
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ use derive_where::derive_where;
 use rustc_macros::{HashStable_NoContext, TyDecodable, TyEncodable};
 use rustc_type_ir_macros::{Lift_Generic, TypeFoldable_Generic, TypeVisitable_Generic};
 
+use crate::search_graph::PathKind;
 use crate::{self as ty, Canonical, CanonicalVarValues, Interner, Upcast};
 
 pub type CanonicalInput<I, T = <I as Interner>::Predicate> =
@@ -78,6 +79,13 @@ pub enum GoalSource {
     /// This is used in two places: projecting to an opaque whose hidden type
     /// is already registered in the opaque type storage, and for rigid projections.
     AliasWellFormed,
+
+    /// In case normalizing aliases in nested goals cycles, eagerly normalizing these
+    /// aliases in the context of the parent may incorrectly change the cycle kind.
+    /// Normalizing aliases in goals therefore tracks the original path kind for this
+    /// nested goal. See the comment of the `ReplaceAliasWithInfer` visitor for more
+    /// details.
+    NormalizeGoal(PathKind),
 }
 
 #[derive_where(Clone; I: Interner, Goal<I, P>: Clone)]
diff --git a/compiler/stable_mir/src/compiler_interface.rs b/compiler/stable_mir/src/compiler_interface.rs
index a6f7c254583..e82c957c34e 100644
--- a/compiler/stable_mir/src/compiler_interface.rs
+++ b/compiler/stable_mir/src/compiler_interface.rs
@@ -62,14 +62,17 @@ pub trait Context {
     /// Returns the name of given `DefId`
     fn def_name(&self, def_id: DefId, trimmed: bool) -> Symbol;
 
-    /// Return attributes with the given attribute name.
+    /// Return registered tool attributes with the given attribute name.
     ///
-    /// Single segmented name like `#[inline]` is specified as `&["inline".to_string()]`.
+    /// FIXME(jdonszelmann): may panic on non-tool attributes. After more attribute work, non-tool
+    /// attributes will simply return an empty list.
+    ///
+    /// Single segmented name like `#[clippy]` is specified as `&["clippy".to_string()]`.
     /// Multi-segmented name like `#[rustfmt::skip]` is specified as `&["rustfmt".to_string(), "skip".to_string()]`.
-    fn get_attrs_by_path(&self, def_id: DefId, attr: &[Symbol]) -> Vec<Attribute>;
+    fn tool_attrs(&self, def_id: DefId, attr: &[Symbol]) -> Vec<Attribute>;
 
-    /// Get all attributes of a definition.
-    fn get_all_attrs(&self, def_id: DefId) -> Vec<Attribute>;
+    /// Get all tool attributes of a definition.
+    fn all_tool_attrs(&self, def_id: DefId) -> Vec<Attribute>;
 
     /// Returns printable, human readable form of `Span`
     fn span_to_string(&self, span: Span) -> String;
diff --git a/compiler/stable_mir/src/crate_def.rs b/compiler/stable_mir/src/crate_def.rs
index cf29176dbbd..8c6fd99f98a 100644
--- a/compiler/stable_mir/src/crate_def.rs
+++ b/compiler/stable_mir/src/crate_def.rs
@@ -53,19 +53,22 @@ pub trait CrateDef {
         with(|cx| cx.span_of_an_item(def_id))
     }
 
-    /// Return attributes with the given attribute name.
+    /// Return registered tool attributes with the given attribute name.
     ///
-    /// Single segmented name like `#[inline]` is specified as `&["inline".to_string()]`.
+    /// FIXME(jdonszelmann): may panic on non-tool attributes. After more attribute work, non-tool
+    /// attributes will simply return an empty list.
+    ///
+    /// Single segmented name like `#[clippy]` is specified as `&["clippy".to_string()]`.
     /// Multi-segmented name like `#[rustfmt::skip]` is specified as `&["rustfmt".to_string(), "skip".to_string()]`.
-    fn attrs_by_path(&self, attr: &[Symbol]) -> Vec<Attribute> {
+    fn tool_attrs(&self, attr: &[Symbol]) -> Vec<Attribute> {
         let def_id = self.def_id();
-        with(|cx| cx.get_attrs_by_path(def_id, attr))
+        with(|cx| cx.tool_attrs(def_id, attr))
     }
 
-    /// Return all attributes of this definition.
-    fn all_attrs(&self) -> Vec<Attribute> {
+    /// Return all tool attributes of this definition.
+    fn all_tool_attrs(&self) -> Vec<Attribute> {
         let def_id = self.def_id();
-        with(|cx| cx.get_all_attrs(def_id))
+        with(|cx| cx.all_tool_attrs(def_id))
     }
 }