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-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/expr.rs18
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast_passes/messages.ftl4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/ast_validation.rs47
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/errors.rs20
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/body.rs15
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/mod.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/context.rs17
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/mod.rs16
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/mod.rs110
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/build_system/src/abi_test.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/build_system/src/fuzz.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/patches/0001-Add-stdarch-Cargo.toml-for-testing.patch23
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/rust-toolchain2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/allocator.rs14
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/builder.rs26
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/debuginfo.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/int.rs76
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/intrinsic/archs.rs60
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/intrinsic/mod.rs9
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/intrinsic/simd.rs81
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/lib.rs5
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/tests/failing-lto-tests.txt2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/tests/failing-run-make-tests.txt1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/tests/failing-ui-tests.txt8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/tools/cspell_dicts/rustc_codegen_gcc.txt3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/base.rs12
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/mapgen.rs47
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/mapgen/covfun.rs29
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/debuginfo/gdb.rs57
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/debuginfo/mod.rs36
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/debuginfo.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/memory.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/operand.rs13
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/projection.rs9
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/visitor.rs15
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/lib.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/util/caller_location.rs10
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/util/type_name.rs24
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir/src/attrs/data_structures.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir/src/attrs/encode_cross_crate.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/mod.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/generics_of.rs200
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/errors.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/coercion.rs10
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/suggest.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/typeck_root_ctxt.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_interface/src/tests.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_lint/messages.ftl6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_lint/src/context.rs23
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_lint/src/dangling.rs150
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_lint/src/lints.rs16
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/lib.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/error.rs41
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/pretty.rs40
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/visit.rs34
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs5
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/error.rs24
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/instance.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/print/mod.rs44
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/print/pretty.rs908
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/structural_impls.rs14
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/sty.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/check_tail_calls.rs57
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/coverage/mappings.rs20
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/coverage/spans.rs14
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/simplify.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/assembly/mod.rs49
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/effect_goals.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/mod.rs52
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/normalizes_to/mod.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/trait_goals.rs30
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_parse/messages.ftl11
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_parse/src/errors.rs28
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/item.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/path.rs31
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/ty.rs28
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_passes/src/check_attr.rs10
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_passes/src/dead.rs467
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_passes/src/lib.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_resolve/Cargo.toml1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_resolve/src/build_reduced_graph.rs42
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_resolve/src/diagnostics.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late/diagnostics.rs17
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_resolve/src/lib.rs72
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_session/src/config.rs9
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_session/src/options.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_session/src/session.rs17
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_symbol_mangling/src/legacy.rs65
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_symbol_mangling/src/v0.rs86
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_thread_pool/Cargo.toml1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/mod.rs16
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/need_type_info.rs51
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/nice_region_error/placeholder_error.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/note_and_explain.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/region.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/fulfillment_errors.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/overflow.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/suggestions.rs9
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/predicate.rs26
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/ty_kind.rs2
100 files changed, 2063 insertions, 1577 deletions
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/expr.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/expr.rs
index 1245d489754..fb42cfea30b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/expr.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/expr.rs
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
             }
 
             let expr_hir_id = self.lower_node_id(e.id);
-            self.lower_attrs(expr_hir_id, &e.attrs, e.span);
+            let attrs = self.lower_attrs(expr_hir_id, &e.attrs, e.span);
 
             let kind = match &e.kind {
                 ExprKind::Array(exprs) => hir::ExprKind::Array(self.lower_exprs(exprs)),
@@ -232,10 +232,10 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
                         *fn_arg_span,
                     ),
                     None => self.lower_expr_closure(
+                        attrs,
                         binder,
                         *capture_clause,
                         e.id,
-                        expr_hir_id,
                         *constness,
                         *movability,
                         fn_decl,
@@ -1052,10 +1052,10 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
 
     fn lower_expr_closure(
         &mut self,
+        attrs: &[rustc_hir::Attribute],
         binder: &ClosureBinder,
         capture_clause: CaptureBy,
         closure_id: NodeId,
-        closure_hir_id: hir::HirId,
         constness: Const,
         movability: Movability,
         decl: &FnDecl,
@@ -1067,15 +1067,9 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
         let (binder_clause, generic_params) = self.lower_closure_binder(binder);
 
         let (body_id, closure_kind) = self.with_new_scopes(fn_decl_span, move |this| {
-            let mut coroutine_kind = if this
-                .attrs
-                .get(&closure_hir_id.local_id)
-                .is_some_and(|attrs| attrs.iter().any(|attr| attr.has_name(sym::coroutine)))
-            {
-                Some(hir::CoroutineKind::Coroutine(Movability::Movable))
-            } else {
-                None
-            };
+
+            let mut coroutine_kind = find_attr!(attrs, AttributeKind::Coroutine(_) => hir::CoroutineKind::Coroutine(Movability::Movable));
+
             // FIXME(contracts): Support contracts on closures?
             let body_id = this.lower_fn_body(decl, None, |this| {
                 this.coroutine_kind = coroutine_kind;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/messages.ftl b/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/messages.ftl
index af93d55c898..42f3569f0f1 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/messages.ftl
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/messages.ftl
@@ -241,6 +241,10 @@ ast_passes_tilde_const_disallowed = `[const]` is not allowed here
     .trait_assoc_ty = associated types in non-`const` traits cannot have `[const]` trait bounds
     .trait_impl_assoc_ty = associated types in non-const impls cannot have `[const]` trait bounds
     .inherent_assoc_ty = inherent associated types cannot have `[const]` trait bounds
+    .struct = structs cannot have `[const]` trait bounds
+    .enum = enums cannot have `[const]` trait bounds
+    .union = unions cannot have `[const]` trait bounds
+    .anon_const = anonymous constants cannot have `[const]` trait bounds
     .object = trait objects cannot have `[const]` trait bounds
     .item = this item cannot have `[const]` trait bounds
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/ast_validation.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/ast_validation.rs
index 895a457ec1d..ae482ceb9b7 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/ast_validation.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/ast_validation.rs
@@ -1124,7 +1124,9 @@ impl<'a> Visitor<'a> for AstValidator<'a> {
                         );
                     }
                 }
-                visit::walk_item(self, item)
+                self.with_tilde_const(Some(TildeConstReason::Enum { span: item.span }), |this| {
+                    visit::walk_item(this, item)
+                });
             }
             ItemKind::Trait(box Trait {
                 constness,
@@ -1175,26 +1177,32 @@ impl<'a> Visitor<'a> for AstValidator<'a> {
                 }
                 visit::walk_item(self, item)
             }
-            ItemKind::Struct(ident, generics, vdata) => match vdata {
-                VariantData::Struct { fields, .. } => {
-                    self.visit_attrs_vis_ident(&item.attrs, &item.vis, ident);
-                    self.visit_generics(generics);
-                    walk_list!(self, visit_field_def, fields);
-                }
-                _ => visit::walk_item(self, item),
-            },
+            ItemKind::Struct(ident, generics, vdata) => {
+                self.with_tilde_const(Some(TildeConstReason::Struct { span: item.span }), |this| {
+                    match vdata {
+                        VariantData::Struct { fields, .. } => {
+                            this.visit_attrs_vis_ident(&item.attrs, &item.vis, ident);
+                            this.visit_generics(generics);
+                            walk_list!(this, visit_field_def, fields);
+                        }
+                        _ => visit::walk_item(this, item),
+                    }
+                })
+            }
             ItemKind::Union(ident, generics, vdata) => {
                 if vdata.fields().is_empty() {
                     self.dcx().emit_err(errors::FieldlessUnion { span: item.span });
                 }
-                match vdata {
-                    VariantData::Struct { fields, .. } => {
-                        self.visit_attrs_vis_ident(&item.attrs, &item.vis, ident);
-                        self.visit_generics(generics);
-                        walk_list!(self, visit_field_def, fields);
+                self.with_tilde_const(Some(TildeConstReason::Union { span: item.span }), |this| {
+                    match vdata {
+                        VariantData::Struct { fields, .. } => {
+                            this.visit_attrs_vis_ident(&item.attrs, &item.vis, ident);
+                            this.visit_generics(generics);
+                            walk_list!(this, visit_field_def, fields);
+                        }
+                        _ => visit::walk_item(this, item),
                     }
-                    _ => visit::walk_item(self, item),
-                }
+                });
             }
             ItemKind::Const(box ConstItem { defaultness, expr, .. }) => {
                 self.check_defaultness(item.span, *defaultness);
@@ -1623,6 +1631,13 @@ impl<'a> Visitor<'a> for AstValidator<'a> {
             _ => self.with_in_trait_impl(None, |this| visit::walk_assoc_item(this, item, ctxt)),
         }
     }
+
+    fn visit_anon_const(&mut self, anon_const: &'a AnonConst) {
+        self.with_tilde_const(
+            Some(TildeConstReason::AnonConst { span: anon_const.value.span }),
+            |this| visit::walk_anon_const(this, anon_const),
+        )
+    }
 }
 
 /// When encountering an equality constraint in a `where` clause, emit an error. If the code seems
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/errors.rs
index fd4b2528541..8b5873a3ef3 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/errors.rs
@@ -623,6 +623,26 @@ pub(crate) enum TildeConstReason {
         #[primary_span]
         span: Span,
     },
+    #[note(ast_passes_struct)]
+    Struct {
+        #[primary_span]
+        span: Span,
+    },
+    #[note(ast_passes_enum)]
+    Enum {
+        #[primary_span]
+        span: Span,
+    },
+    #[note(ast_passes_union)]
+    Union {
+        #[primary_span]
+        span: Span,
+    },
+    #[note(ast_passes_anon_const)]
+    AnonConst {
+        #[primary_span]
+        span: Span,
+    },
     #[note(ast_passes_object)]
     TraitObject,
     #[note(ast_passes_item)]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/body.rs b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/body.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ab9330216f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/body.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+//! Attributes that can be found in function body.
+
+use rustc_hir::attrs::AttributeKind;
+use rustc_span::{Symbol, sym};
+
+use super::{NoArgsAttributeParser, OnDuplicate};
+use crate::context::Stage;
+
+pub(crate) struct CoroutineParser;
+
+impl<S: Stage> NoArgsAttributeParser<S> for CoroutineParser {
+    const PATH: &[Symbol] = &[sym::coroutine];
+    const ON_DUPLICATE: OnDuplicate<S> = OnDuplicate::Error;
+    const CREATE: fn(rustc_span::Span) -> AttributeKind = |span| AttributeKind::Coroutine(span);
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/mod.rs
index c574ef78bdf..f7946ade6d2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/mod.rs
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ use crate::parser::ArgParser;
 use crate::session_diagnostics::UnusedMultiple;
 
 pub(crate) mod allow_unstable;
+pub(crate) mod body;
 pub(crate) mod cfg;
 pub(crate) mod cfg_old;
 pub(crate) mod codegen_attrs;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/context.rs b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/context.rs
index b51db9b4b9e..911d2e13310 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/context.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/context.rs
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ use rustc_span::{DUMMY_SP, ErrorGuaranteed, Span, Symbol, sym};
 use crate::attributes::allow_unstable::{
     AllowConstFnUnstableParser, AllowInternalUnstableParser, UnstableFeatureBoundParser,
 };
+use crate::attributes::body::CoroutineParser;
 use crate::attributes::codegen_attrs::{
     ColdParser, CoverageParser, ExportNameParser, NakedParser, NoMangleParser, OptimizeParser,
     TargetFeatureParser, TrackCallerParser, UsedParser,
@@ -184,6 +185,7 @@ attribute_parsers!(
         Single<WithoutArgs<ConstContinueParser>>,
         Single<WithoutArgs<ConstStabilityIndirectParser>>,
         Single<WithoutArgs<ConstTraitParser>>,
+        Single<WithoutArgs<CoroutineParser>>,
         Single<WithoutArgs<DenyExplicitImplParser>>,
         Single<WithoutArgs<DoNotImplementViaObjectParser>>,
         Single<WithoutArgs<ExportStableParser>>,
@@ -222,7 +224,6 @@ mod private {
 #[allow(private_interfaces)]
 pub trait Stage: Sized + 'static + Sealed {
     type Id: Copy;
-    const SHOULD_EMIT_LINTS: bool;
 
     fn parsers() -> &'static GroupType<Self>;
 
@@ -231,13 +232,14 @@ pub trait Stage: Sized + 'static + Sealed {
         sess: &'sess Session,
         diag: impl for<'x> Diagnostic<'x>,
     ) -> ErrorGuaranteed;
+
+    fn should_emit(&self) -> ShouldEmit;
 }
 
 // allow because it's a sealed trait
 #[allow(private_interfaces)]
 impl Stage for Early {
     type Id = NodeId;
-    const SHOULD_EMIT_LINTS: bool = false;
 
     fn parsers() -> &'static GroupType<Self> {
         &early::ATTRIBUTE_PARSERS
@@ -253,13 +255,16 @@ impl Stage for Early {
             sess.dcx().create_err(diag).delay_as_bug()
         }
     }
+
+    fn should_emit(&self) -> ShouldEmit {
+        self.emit_errors
+    }
 }
 
 // allow because it's a sealed trait
 #[allow(private_interfaces)]
 impl Stage for Late {
     type Id = HirId;
-    const SHOULD_EMIT_LINTS: bool = true;
 
     fn parsers() -> &'static GroupType<Self> {
         &late::ATTRIBUTE_PARSERS
@@ -271,6 +276,10 @@ impl Stage for Late {
     ) -> ErrorGuaranteed {
         tcx.dcx().emit_err(diag)
     }
+
+    fn should_emit(&self) -> ShouldEmit {
+        ShouldEmit::ErrorsAndLints
+    }
 }
 
 /// used when parsing attributes for miscellaneous things *before* ast lowering
@@ -309,7 +318,7 @@ impl<'f, 'sess: 'f, S: Stage> SharedContext<'f, 'sess, S> {
     /// must be delayed until after HIR is built. This method will take care of the details of
     /// that.
     pub(crate) fn emit_lint(&mut self, lint: AttributeLintKind, span: Span) {
-        if !S::SHOULD_EMIT_LINTS {
+        if !self.stage.should_emit().should_emit() {
             return;
         }
         let id = self.target_id;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/mod.rs
index 56fdaf1c724..34bed375cb9 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/mod.rs
@@ -613,7 +613,7 @@ impl<'infcx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'_, 'infcx, 'tcx> {
     /// Return the name of the provided `Ty` (that must be a reference) with a synthesized lifetime
     /// name where required.
     pub(super) fn get_name_for_ty(&self, ty: Ty<'tcx>, counter: usize) -> String {
-        let mut printer = ty::print::FmtPrinter::new(self.infcx.tcx, Namespace::TypeNS);
+        let mut p = ty::print::FmtPrinter::new(self.infcx.tcx, Namespace::TypeNS);
 
         // We need to add synthesized lifetimes where appropriate. We do
         // this by hooking into the pretty printer and telling it to label the
@@ -624,19 +624,19 @@ impl<'infcx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'_, 'infcx, 'tcx> {
                 | ty::RePlaceholder(ty::PlaceholderRegion {
                     bound: ty::BoundRegion { kind: br, .. },
                     ..
-                }) => printer.region_highlight_mode.highlighting_bound_region(br, counter),
+                }) => p.region_highlight_mode.highlighting_bound_region(br, counter),
                 _ => {}
             }
         }
 
-        ty.print(&mut printer).unwrap();
-        printer.into_buffer()
+        ty.print(&mut p).unwrap();
+        p.into_buffer()
     }
 
     /// Returns the name of the provided `Ty` (that must be a reference)'s region with a
     /// synthesized lifetime name where required.
     pub(super) fn get_region_name_for_ty(&self, ty: Ty<'tcx>, counter: usize) -> String {
-        let mut printer = ty::print::FmtPrinter::new(self.infcx.tcx, Namespace::TypeNS);
+        let mut p = ty::print::FmtPrinter::new(self.infcx.tcx, Namespace::TypeNS);
 
         let region = if let ty::Ref(region, ..) = ty.kind() {
             match region.kind() {
@@ -644,7 +644,7 @@ impl<'infcx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'_, 'infcx, 'tcx> {
                 | ty::RePlaceholder(ty::PlaceholderRegion {
                     bound: ty::BoundRegion { kind: br, .. },
                     ..
-                }) => printer.region_highlight_mode.highlighting_bound_region(br, counter),
+                }) => p.region_highlight_mode.highlighting_bound_region(br, counter),
                 _ => {}
             }
             region
@@ -652,8 +652,8 @@ impl<'infcx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'_, 'infcx, 'tcx> {
             bug!("ty for annotation of borrow region is not a reference");
         };
 
-        region.print(&mut printer).unwrap();
-        printer.into_buffer()
+        region.print(&mut p).unwrap();
+        p.into_buffer()
     }
 
     /// Add a note to region errors and borrow explanations when higher-ranked regions in predicates
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/mod.rs
index f5fedbf95c1..148d0de3bab 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/mod.rs
@@ -769,9 +769,13 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
             }
             TerminatorKind::Call { func, args, .. }
             | TerminatorKind::TailCall { func, args, .. } => {
-                let call_source = match term.kind {
-                    TerminatorKind::Call { call_source, .. } => call_source,
-                    TerminatorKind::TailCall { .. } => CallSource::Normal,
+                let (call_source, destination, is_diverging) = match term.kind {
+                    TerminatorKind::Call { call_source, destination, target, .. } => {
+                        (call_source, destination, target.is_none())
+                    }
+                    TerminatorKind::TailCall { .. } => {
+                        (CallSource::Normal, RETURN_PLACE.into(), false)
+                    }
                     _ => unreachable!(),
                 };
 
@@ -845,9 +849,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
                     );
                 }
 
-                if let TerminatorKind::Call { destination, target, .. } = term.kind {
-                    self.check_call_dest(term, &sig, destination, target, term_location);
-                }
+                self.check_call_dest(term, &sig, destination, is_diverging, term_location);
 
                 // The ordinary liveness rules will ensure that all
                 // regions in the type of the callee are live here. We
@@ -1874,65 +1876,61 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
         term: &Terminator<'tcx>,
         sig: &ty::FnSig<'tcx>,
         destination: Place<'tcx>,
-        target: Option<BasicBlock>,
+        is_diverging: bool,
         term_location: Location,
     ) {
         let tcx = self.tcx();
-        match target {
-            Some(_) => {
-                let dest_ty = destination.ty(self.body, tcx).ty;
-                let dest_ty = self.normalize(dest_ty, term_location);
-                let category = match destination.as_local() {
-                    Some(RETURN_PLACE) => {
-                        if let DefiningTy::Const(def_id, _) | DefiningTy::InlineConst(def_id, _) =
-                            self.universal_regions.defining_ty
-                        {
-                            if tcx.is_static(def_id) {
-                                ConstraintCategory::UseAsStatic
-                            } else {
-                                ConstraintCategory::UseAsConst
-                            }
+        if is_diverging {
+            // The signature in this call can reference region variables,
+            // so erase them before calling a query.
+            let output_ty = self.tcx().erase_regions(sig.output());
+            if !output_ty
+                .is_privately_uninhabited(self.tcx(), self.infcx.typing_env(self.infcx.param_env))
+            {
+                span_mirbug!(self, term, "call to converging function {:?} w/o dest", sig);
+            }
+        } else {
+            let dest_ty = destination.ty(self.body, tcx).ty;
+            let dest_ty = self.normalize(dest_ty, term_location);
+            let category = match destination.as_local() {
+                Some(RETURN_PLACE) => {
+                    if let DefiningTy::Const(def_id, _) | DefiningTy::InlineConst(def_id, _) =
+                        self.universal_regions.defining_ty
+                    {
+                        if tcx.is_static(def_id) {
+                            ConstraintCategory::UseAsStatic
                         } else {
-                            ConstraintCategory::Return(ReturnConstraint::Normal)
+                            ConstraintCategory::UseAsConst
                         }
+                    } else {
+                        ConstraintCategory::Return(ReturnConstraint::Normal)
                     }
-                    Some(l) if !self.body.local_decls[l].is_user_variable() => {
-                        ConstraintCategory::Boring
-                    }
-                    // The return type of a call is interesting for diagnostics.
-                    _ => ConstraintCategory::Assignment,
-                };
-
-                let locations = term_location.to_locations();
-
-                if let Err(terr) = self.sub_types(sig.output(), dest_ty, locations, category) {
-                    span_mirbug!(
-                        self,
-                        term,
-                        "call dest mismatch ({:?} <- {:?}): {:?}",
-                        dest_ty,
-                        sig.output(),
-                        terr
-                    );
                 }
-
-                // When `unsized_fn_params` is not enabled,
-                // this check is done at `check_local`.
-                if self.unsized_feature_enabled() {
-                    let span = term.source_info.span;
-                    self.ensure_place_sized(dest_ty, span);
+                Some(l) if !self.body.local_decls[l].is_user_variable() => {
+                    ConstraintCategory::Boring
                 }
+                // The return type of a call is interesting for diagnostics.
+                _ => ConstraintCategory::Assignment,
+            };
+
+            let locations = term_location.to_locations();
+
+            if let Err(terr) = self.sub_types(sig.output(), dest_ty, locations, category) {
+                span_mirbug!(
+                    self,
+                    term,
+                    "call dest mismatch ({:?} <- {:?}): {:?}",
+                    dest_ty,
+                    sig.output(),
+                    terr
+                );
             }
-            None => {
-                // The signature in this call can reference region variables,
-                // so erase them before calling a query.
-                let output_ty = self.tcx().erase_regions(sig.output());
-                if !output_ty.is_privately_uninhabited(
-                    self.tcx(),
-                    self.infcx.typing_env(self.infcx.param_env),
-                ) {
-                    span_mirbug!(self, term, "call to converging function {:?} w/o dest", sig);
-                }
+
+            // When `unsized_fn_params` is not enabled,
+            // this check is done at `check_local`.
+            if self.unsized_feature_enabled() {
+                let span = term.source_info.span;
+                self.ensure_place_sized(dest_ty, span);
             }
         }
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/build_system/src/abi_test.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/build_system/src/abi_test.rs
index 3c1531be27a..a85886d87f3 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/build_system/src/abi_test.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/build_system/src/abi_test.rs
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ pub fn run() -> Result<(), String> {
         Some("clones/abi-cafe".as_ref()),
         true,
     )
-    .map_err(|err| (format!("Git clone failed with message: {err:?}!")))?;
+    .map_err(|err| format!("Git clone failed with message: {err:?}!"))?;
     // Configure abi-cafe to use the exact same rustc version we use - this is crucial.
     // Otherwise, the concept of ABI compatibility becomes meanignless.
     std::fs::copy("rust-toolchain", "clones/abi-cafe/rust-toolchain")
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/build_system/src/fuzz.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/build_system/src/fuzz.rs
index 453211366b3..9714ce29af9 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/build_system/src/fuzz.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/build_system/src/fuzz.rs
@@ -43,18 +43,18 @@ pub fn run() -> Result<(), String> {
             "--start" => {
                 start =
                     str::parse(&args.next().ok_or_else(|| "Fuzz start not provided!".to_string())?)
-                        .map_err(|err| (format!("Fuzz start not a number {err:?}!")))?;
+                        .map_err(|err| format!("Fuzz start not a number {err:?}!"))?;
             }
             "--count" => {
                 count =
                     str::parse(&args.next().ok_or_else(|| "Fuzz count not provided!".to_string())?)
-                        .map_err(|err| (format!("Fuzz count not a number {err:?}!")))?;
+                        .map_err(|err| format!("Fuzz count not a number {err:?}!"))?;
             }
             "-j" | "--jobs" => {
                 threads = str::parse(
                     &args.next().ok_or_else(|| "Fuzz thread count not provided!".to_string())?,
                 )
-                .map_err(|err| (format!("Fuzz thread count not a number {err:?}!")))?;
+                .map_err(|err| format!("Fuzz thread count not a number {err:?}!"))?;
             }
             _ => return Err(format!("Unknown option {arg}")),
         }
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ pub fn run() -> Result<(), String> {
         Some("clones/rustlantis".as_ref()),
         true,
     )
-    .map_err(|err| (format!("Git clone failed with message: {err:?}!")))?;
+    .map_err(|err| format!("Git clone failed with message: {err:?}!"))?;
 
     // Ensure that we are on the newest rustlantis commit.
     let cmd: &[&dyn AsRef<OsStr>] = &[&"git", &"pull", &"origin"];
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/patches/0001-Add-stdarch-Cargo.toml-for-testing.patch b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/patches/0001-Add-stdarch-Cargo.toml-for-testing.patch
index 9cc377850b9..3a8c37a8b8d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/patches/0001-Add-stdarch-Cargo.toml-for-testing.patch
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/patches/0001-Add-stdarch-Cargo.toml-for-testing.patch
@@ -1,29 +1,28 @@
-From b8f3eed3053c9333b5dfbeaeb2a6a65a4b3156df Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
-From: Antoni Boucher <bouanto@zoho.com>
-Date: Tue, 29 Aug 2023 13:06:34 -0400
+From 190e26c9274b3c93a9ee3516b395590e6bd9213b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: None <none@example.com>
+Date: Sun, 3 Aug 2025 19:54:56 -0400
 Subject: [PATCH] Patch 0001-Add-stdarch-Cargo.toml-for-testing.patch
 
 ---
- library/stdarch/Cargo.toml | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++
- 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+)
+ library/stdarch/Cargo.toml | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++
+ 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+)
  create mode 100644 library/stdarch/Cargo.toml
 
 diff --git a/library/stdarch/Cargo.toml b/library/stdarch/Cargo.toml
 new file mode 100644
-index 0000000..4c63700
+index 0000000..bd6725c
 --- /dev/null
 +++ b/library/stdarch/Cargo.toml
-@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
 +[workspace]
 +resolver = "1"
 +members = [
-+  "crates/core_arch",
-+  "crates/std_detect",
-+  "crates/stdarch-gen-arm",
++  "crates/*",
 +  #"examples/"
 +]
 +exclude = [
-+  "crates/wasm-assert-instr-tests"
++  "crates/wasm-assert-instr-tests",
++  "rust_programs",
 +]
 +
 +[profile.release]
@@ -36,5 +35,5 @@ index 0000000..4c63700
 +opt-level = 3
 +incremental = true
 -- 
-2.42.0
+2.50.1
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/rust-toolchain b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/rust-toolchain
index 2fe8ec4647f..058e734be5c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/rust-toolchain
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/rust-toolchain
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 [toolchain]
-channel = "nightly-2025-07-04"
+channel = "nightly-2025-08-03"
 components = ["rust-src", "rustc-dev", "llvm-tools-preview"]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/allocator.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/allocator.rs
index 0d8dc93274f..2a95a7368aa 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/allocator.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/allocator.rs
@@ -99,11 +99,15 @@ fn create_const_value_function(
     let func = context.new_function(None, FunctionType::Exported, output, &[], name, false);
 
     #[cfg(feature = "master")]
-    func.add_attribute(FnAttribute::Visibility(symbol_visibility_to_gcc(
-        tcx.sess.default_visibility(),
-    )));
-
-    func.add_attribute(FnAttribute::AlwaysInline);
+    {
+        func.add_attribute(FnAttribute::Visibility(symbol_visibility_to_gcc(
+            tcx.sess.default_visibility(),
+        )));
+
+        // FIXME(antoyo): cg_llvm sets AlwaysInline, but AlwaysInline is different in GCC and using
+        // it here will causes linking errors when using LTO.
+        func.add_attribute(FnAttribute::Inline);
+    }
 
     if tcx.sess.must_emit_unwind_tables() {
         // TODO(antoyo): emit unwind tables.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/builder.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/builder.rs
index 4aee211e2ef..34ade3d025f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/builder.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/builder.rs
@@ -540,9 +540,15 @@ impl<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx> BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx> for Builder<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx> {
 
     fn ret(&mut self, mut value: RValue<'gcc>) {
         let expected_return_type = self.current_func().get_return_type();
-        if !expected_return_type.is_compatible_with(value.get_type()) {
-            // NOTE: due to opaque pointers now being used, we need to cast here.
-            value = self.context.new_cast(self.location, value, expected_return_type);
+        let value_type = value.get_type();
+        if !expected_return_type.is_compatible_with(value_type) {
+            // NOTE: due to opaque pointers now being used, we need to (bit)cast here.
+            if self.is_native_int_type(value_type) && self.is_native_int_type(expected_return_type)
+            {
+                value = self.context.new_cast(self.location, value, expected_return_type);
+            } else {
+                value = self.context.new_bitcast(self.location, value, expected_return_type);
+            }
         }
         self.llbb().end_with_return(self.location, value);
     }
@@ -1279,11 +1285,19 @@ impl<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx> BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx> for Builder<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx> {
 
     fn intcast(
         &mut self,
-        value: RValue<'gcc>,
+        mut value: RValue<'gcc>,
         dest_typ: Type<'gcc>,
-        _is_signed: bool,
+        is_signed: bool,
     ) -> RValue<'gcc> {
-        // NOTE: is_signed is for value, not dest_typ.
+        let value_type = value.get_type();
+        if is_signed && !value_type.is_signed(self.cx) {
+            let signed_type = value_type.to_signed(self.cx);
+            value = self.gcc_int_cast(value, signed_type);
+        } else if !is_signed && value_type.is_signed(self.cx) {
+            let unsigned_type = value_type.to_unsigned(self.cx);
+            value = self.gcc_int_cast(value, unsigned_type);
+        }
+
         self.gcc_int_cast(value, dest_typ)
     }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/debuginfo.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/debuginfo.rs
index 4c8585192a1..4c0b6439523 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/debuginfo.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/debuginfo.rs
@@ -254,7 +254,8 @@ impl<'gcc, 'tcx> DebugInfoCodegenMethods<'tcx> for CodegenCx<'gcc, 'tcx> {
         // TODO(antoyo): implement.
     }
 
-    fn debuginfo_finalize(&self) {
+    fn debuginfo_finalize(&mut self) {
+        // TODO: emit section `.debug_gdb_scripts`.
         self.context.set_debug_info(true)
     }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/int.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/int.rs
index 6f21ce9352b..9fb7f6bad68 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/int.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/int.rs
@@ -4,12 +4,15 @@
 
 // cSpell:words cmpti divti modti mulodi muloti udivti umodti
 
-use gccjit::{BinaryOp, ComparisonOp, FunctionType, Location, RValue, ToRValue, Type, UnaryOp};
+use gccjit::{
+    BinaryOp, CType, ComparisonOp, FunctionType, Location, RValue, ToRValue, Type, UnaryOp,
+};
 use rustc_abi::{CanonAbi, Endian, ExternAbi};
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::common::{IntPredicate, TypeKind};
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::traits::{BackendTypes, BaseTypeCodegenMethods, BuilderMethods, OverflowOp};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty};
 use rustc_target::callconv::{ArgAbi, ArgAttributes, FnAbi, PassMode};
+use rustc_type_ir::{Interner, TyKind};
 
 use crate::builder::{Builder, ToGccComp};
 use crate::common::{SignType, TypeReflection};
@@ -167,9 +170,9 @@ impl<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx> Builder<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx> {
                 if a_type.is_vector() {
                     // Vector types need to be bitcast.
                     // TODO(antoyo): perhaps use __builtin_convertvector for vector casting.
-                    b = self.context.new_bitcast(self.location, b, a.get_type());
+                    b = self.context.new_bitcast(self.location, b, a_type);
                 } else {
-                    b = self.context.new_cast(self.location, b, a.get_type());
+                    b = self.context.new_cast(self.location, b, a_type);
                 }
             }
             self.context.new_binary_op(self.location, operation, a_type, a, b)
@@ -216,13 +219,22 @@ impl<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx> Builder<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx> {
         operation_name: &str,
         signed: bool,
         a: RValue<'gcc>,
-        b: RValue<'gcc>,
+        mut b: RValue<'gcc>,
     ) -> RValue<'gcc> {
         let a_type = a.get_type();
         let b_type = b.get_type();
         if (self.is_native_int_type_or_bool(a_type) && self.is_native_int_type_or_bool(b_type))
             || (a_type.is_vector() && b_type.is_vector())
         {
+            if !a_type.is_compatible_with(b_type) {
+                if a_type.is_vector() {
+                    // Vector types need to be bitcast.
+                    // TODO(antoyo): perhaps use __builtin_convertvector for vector casting.
+                    b = self.context.new_bitcast(self.location, b, a_type);
+                } else {
+                    b = self.context.new_cast(self.location, b, a_type);
+                }
+            }
             self.context.new_binary_op(self.location, operation, a_type, a, b)
         } else {
             debug_assert!(a_type.dyncast_array().is_some());
@@ -351,6 +363,11 @@ impl<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx> Builder<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx> {
             // TODO(antoyo): is it correct to use rhs type instead of the parameter typ?
             .new_local(self.location, rhs.get_type(), "binopResult")
             .get_address(self.location);
+        let new_type = type_kind_to_gcc_type(new_kind);
+        let new_type = self.context.new_c_type(new_type);
+        let lhs = self.context.new_cast(self.location, lhs, new_type);
+        let rhs = self.context.new_cast(self.location, rhs, new_type);
+        let res = self.context.new_cast(self.location, res, new_type.make_pointer());
         let overflow = self.overflow_call(intrinsic, &[lhs, rhs, res], None);
         (res.dereference(self.location).to_rvalue(), overflow)
     }
@@ -477,11 +494,27 @@ impl<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx> Builder<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx> {
             let lhs_low = self.context.new_cast(self.location, self.low(lhs), unsigned_type);
             let rhs_low = self.context.new_cast(self.location, self.low(rhs), unsigned_type);
 
+            let mut lhs_high = self.high(lhs);
+            let mut rhs_high = self.high(rhs);
+
+            match op {
+                IntPredicate::IntUGT
+                | IntPredicate::IntUGE
+                | IntPredicate::IntULT
+                | IntPredicate::IntULE => {
+                    lhs_high = self.context.new_cast(self.location, lhs_high, unsigned_type);
+                    rhs_high = self.context.new_cast(self.location, rhs_high, unsigned_type);
+                }
+                // TODO(antoyo): we probably need to handle signed comparison for unsigned
+                // integers.
+                _ => (),
+            }
+
             let condition = self.context.new_comparison(
                 self.location,
                 ComparisonOp::LessThan,
-                self.high(lhs),
-                self.high(rhs),
+                lhs_high,
+                rhs_high,
             );
             self.llbb().end_with_conditional(self.location, condition, block1, block2);
 
@@ -495,8 +528,8 @@ impl<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx> Builder<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx> {
             let condition = self.context.new_comparison(
                 self.location,
                 ComparisonOp::GreaterThan,
-                self.high(lhs),
-                self.high(rhs),
+                lhs_high,
+                rhs_high,
             );
             block2.end_with_conditional(self.location, condition, block3, block4);
 
@@ -620,7 +653,7 @@ impl<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx> Builder<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
-    pub fn gcc_xor(&self, a: RValue<'gcc>, b: RValue<'gcc>) -> RValue<'gcc> {
+    pub fn gcc_xor(&self, a: RValue<'gcc>, mut b: RValue<'gcc>) -> RValue<'gcc> {
         let a_type = a.get_type();
         let b_type = b.get_type();
         if a_type.is_vector() && b_type.is_vector() {
@@ -628,6 +661,9 @@ impl<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx> Builder<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx> {
             a ^ b
         } else if self.is_native_int_type_or_bool(a_type) && self.is_native_int_type_or_bool(b_type)
         {
+            if !a_type.is_compatible_with(b_type) {
+                b = self.context.new_cast(self.location, b, a_type);
+            }
             a ^ b
         } else {
             self.concat_low_high_rvalues(
@@ -1042,3 +1078,25 @@ impl<'gcc, 'tcx> CodegenCx<'gcc, 'tcx> {
         self.context.new_array_constructor(None, typ, &values)
     }
 }
+
+fn type_kind_to_gcc_type<I: Interner>(kind: TyKind<I>) -> CType {
+    use rustc_middle::ty::IntTy::*;
+    use rustc_middle::ty::UintTy::*;
+    use rustc_middle::ty::{Int, Uint};
+
+    match kind {
+        Int(I8) => CType::Int8t,
+        Int(I16) => CType::Int16t,
+        Int(I32) => CType::Int32t,
+        Int(I64) => CType::Int64t,
+        Int(I128) => CType::Int128t,
+
+        Uint(U8) => CType::UInt8t,
+        Uint(U16) => CType::UInt16t,
+        Uint(U32) => CType::UInt32t,
+        Uint(U64) => CType::UInt64t,
+        Uint(U128) => CType::UInt128t,
+
+        _ => unimplemented!("Kind: {:?}", kind),
+    }
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/intrinsic/archs.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/intrinsic/archs.rs
index 915ed875e32..d1b2a93243d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/intrinsic/archs.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/intrinsic/archs.rs
@@ -95,8 +95,11 @@ fn map_arch_intrinsic(full_name: &str) -> &'static str {
                     "cubema" => "__builtin_amdgcn_cubema",
                     "cubesc" => "__builtin_amdgcn_cubesc",
                     "cubetc" => "__builtin_amdgcn_cubetc",
+                    "cvt.f16.bf8" => "__builtin_amdgcn_cvt_f16_bf8",
+                    "cvt.f16.fp8" => "__builtin_amdgcn_cvt_f16_fp8",
                     "cvt.f32.bf8" => "__builtin_amdgcn_cvt_f32_bf8",
                     "cvt.f32.fp8" => "__builtin_amdgcn_cvt_f32_fp8",
+                    "cvt.f32.fp8.e5m3" => "__builtin_amdgcn_cvt_f32_fp8_e5m3",
                     "cvt.off.f32.i4" => "__builtin_amdgcn_cvt_off_f32_i4",
                     "cvt.pk.bf8.f32" => "__builtin_amdgcn_cvt_pk_bf8_f32",
                     "cvt.pk.f16.bf8" => "__builtin_amdgcn_cvt_pk_f16_bf8",
@@ -181,6 +184,12 @@ fn map_arch_intrinsic(full_name: &str) -> &'static str {
                     "dot4.f32.fp8.bf8" => "__builtin_amdgcn_dot4_f32_fp8_bf8",
                     "dot4.f32.fp8.fp8" => "__builtin_amdgcn_dot4_f32_fp8_fp8",
                     "ds.add.gs.reg.rtn" => "__builtin_amdgcn_ds_add_gs_reg_rtn",
+                    "ds.atomic.async.barrier.arrive.b64" => {
+                        "__builtin_amdgcn_ds_atomic_async_barrier_arrive_b64"
+                    }
+                    "ds.atomic.barrier.arrive.rtn.b64" => {
+                        "__builtin_amdgcn_ds_atomic_barrier_arrive_rtn_b64"
+                    }
                     "ds.bpermute" => "__builtin_amdgcn_ds_bpermute",
                     "ds.bpermute.fi.b32" => "__builtin_amdgcn_ds_bpermute_fi_b32",
                     "ds.gws.barrier" => "__builtin_amdgcn_ds_gws_barrier",
@@ -198,8 +207,32 @@ fn map_arch_intrinsic(full_name: &str) -> &'static str {
                     "fdot2.f16.f16" => "__builtin_amdgcn_fdot2_f16_f16",
                     "fdot2.f32.bf16" => "__builtin_amdgcn_fdot2_f32_bf16",
                     "fdot2c.f32.bf16" => "__builtin_amdgcn_fdot2c_f32_bf16",
+                    "flat.prefetch" => "__builtin_amdgcn_flat_prefetch",
                     "fmul.legacy" => "__builtin_amdgcn_fmul_legacy",
+                    "global.load.async.to.lds.b128" => {
+                        "__builtin_amdgcn_global_load_async_to_lds_b128"
+                    }
+                    "global.load.async.to.lds.b32" => {
+                        "__builtin_amdgcn_global_load_async_to_lds_b32"
+                    }
+                    "global.load.async.to.lds.b64" => {
+                        "__builtin_amdgcn_global_load_async_to_lds_b64"
+                    }
+                    "global.load.async.to.lds.b8" => "__builtin_amdgcn_global_load_async_to_lds_b8",
                     "global.load.lds" => "__builtin_amdgcn_global_load_lds",
+                    "global.prefetch" => "__builtin_amdgcn_global_prefetch",
+                    "global.store.async.from.lds.b128" => {
+                        "__builtin_amdgcn_global_store_async_from_lds_b128"
+                    }
+                    "global.store.async.from.lds.b32" => {
+                        "__builtin_amdgcn_global_store_async_from_lds_b32"
+                    }
+                    "global.store.async.from.lds.b64" => {
+                        "__builtin_amdgcn_global_store_async_from_lds_b64"
+                    }
+                    "global.store.async.from.lds.b8" => {
+                        "__builtin_amdgcn_global_store_async_from_lds_b8"
+                    }
                     "groupstaticsize" => "__builtin_amdgcn_groupstaticsize",
                     "iglp.opt" => "__builtin_amdgcn_iglp_opt",
                     "implicit.buffer.ptr" => "__builtin_amdgcn_implicit_buffer_ptr",
@@ -291,6 +324,7 @@ fn map_arch_intrinsic(full_name: &str) -> &'static str {
                     "s.incperflevel" => "__builtin_amdgcn_s_incperflevel",
                     "s.memrealtime" => "__builtin_amdgcn_s_memrealtime",
                     "s.memtime" => "__builtin_amdgcn_s_memtime",
+                    "s.monitor.sleep" => "__builtin_amdgcn_s_monitor_sleep",
                     "s.sendmsg" => "__builtin_amdgcn_s_sendmsg",
                     "s.sendmsghalt" => "__builtin_amdgcn_s_sendmsghalt",
                     "s.setprio" => "__builtin_amdgcn_s_setprio",
@@ -300,11 +334,15 @@ fn map_arch_intrinsic(full_name: &str) -> &'static str {
                     "s.sleep.var" => "__builtin_amdgcn_s_sleep_var",
                     "s.ttracedata" => "__builtin_amdgcn_s_ttracedata",
                     "s.ttracedata.imm" => "__builtin_amdgcn_s_ttracedata_imm",
+                    "s.wait.asynccnt" => "__builtin_amdgcn_s_wait_asynccnt",
                     "s.wait.event.export.ready" => "__builtin_amdgcn_s_wait_event_export_ready",
+                    "s.wait.tensorcnt" => "__builtin_amdgcn_s_wait_tensorcnt",
                     "s.waitcnt" => "__builtin_amdgcn_s_waitcnt",
                     "sad.hi.u8" => "__builtin_amdgcn_sad_hi_u8",
                     "sad.u16" => "__builtin_amdgcn_sad_u16",
                     "sad.u8" => "__builtin_amdgcn_sad_u8",
+                    "sat.pk4.i4.i8" => "__builtin_amdgcn_sat_pk4_i4_i8",
+                    "sat.pk4.u4.u8" => "__builtin_amdgcn_sat_pk4_u4_u8",
                     "sched.barrier" => "__builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier",
                     "sched.group.barrier" => "__builtin_amdgcn_sched_group_barrier",
                     "sdot2" => "__builtin_amdgcn_sdot2",
@@ -346,8 +384,13 @@ fn map_arch_intrinsic(full_name: &str) -> &'static str {
                     "smfmac.i32.16x16x64.i8" => "__builtin_amdgcn_smfmac_i32_16x16x64_i8",
                     "smfmac.i32.32x32x32.i8" => "__builtin_amdgcn_smfmac_i32_32x32x32_i8",
                     "smfmac.i32.32x32x64.i8" => "__builtin_amdgcn_smfmac_i32_32x32x64_i8",
+                    "struct.ptr.buffer.load.lds" => "__builtin_amdgcn_struct_ptr_buffer_load_lds",
                     "sudot4" => "__builtin_amdgcn_sudot4",
                     "sudot8" => "__builtin_amdgcn_sudot8",
+                    "tensor.load.to.lds" => "__builtin_amdgcn_tensor_load_to_lds",
+                    "tensor.load.to.lds.d2" => "__builtin_amdgcn_tensor_load_to_lds_d2",
+                    "tensor.store.from.lds" => "__builtin_amdgcn_tensor_store_from_lds",
+                    "tensor.store.from.lds.d2" => "__builtin_amdgcn_tensor_store_from_lds_d2",
                     "udot2" => "__builtin_amdgcn_udot2",
                     "udot4" => "__builtin_amdgcn_udot4",
                     "udot8" => "__builtin_amdgcn_udot8",
@@ -6326,6 +6369,23 @@ fn map_arch_intrinsic(full_name: &str) -> &'static str {
             }
             s390(name, full_name)
         }
+        "spv" => {
+            #[allow(non_snake_case)]
+            fn spv(name: &str, full_name: &str) -> &'static str {
+                match name {
+                    // spv
+                    "num.subgroups" => "__builtin_spirv_num_subgroups",
+                    "subgroup.id" => "__builtin_spirv_subgroup_id",
+                    "subgroup.local.invocation.id" => {
+                        "__builtin_spirv_subgroup_local_invocation_id"
+                    }
+                    "subgroup.max.size" => "__builtin_spirv_subgroup_max_size",
+                    "subgroup.size" => "__builtin_spirv_subgroup_size",
+                    _ => unimplemented!("***** unsupported LLVM intrinsic {full_name}"),
+                }
+            }
+            spv(name, full_name)
+        }
         "ve" => {
             #[allow(non_snake_case)]
             fn ve(name: &str, full_name: &str) -> &'static str {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/intrinsic/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/intrinsic/mod.rs
index 0753ac1aeb8..eb0a5336a1f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/intrinsic/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/intrinsic/mod.rs
@@ -925,10 +925,17 @@ impl<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx> Builder<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx> {
         // TODO(antoyo): use width?
         let arg_type = arg.get_type();
         let result_type = self.u32_type;
+        let arg = if arg_type.is_signed(self.cx) {
+            let new_type = arg_type.to_unsigned(self.cx);
+            self.gcc_int_cast(arg, new_type)
+        } else {
+            arg
+        };
+        let arg_type = arg.get_type();
         let count_leading_zeroes =
             // TODO(antoyo): write a new function Type::is_compatible_with(&Type) and use it here
             // instead of using is_uint().
-            if arg_type.is_uint(self.cx) {
+            if arg_type.is_uchar(self.cx) || arg_type.is_ushort(self.cx) || arg_type.is_uint(self.cx) {
                 "__builtin_clz"
             }
             else if arg_type.is_ulong(self.cx) {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/intrinsic/simd.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/intrinsic/simd.rs
index 350915a277e..fdc15d580ef 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/intrinsic/simd.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/intrinsic/simd.rs
@@ -206,6 +206,28 @@ pub fn generic_simd_intrinsic<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx>(
         );
     }
 
+    #[cfg(feature = "master")]
+    if name == sym::simd_funnel_shl {
+        return Ok(simd_funnel_shift(
+            bx,
+            args[0].immediate(),
+            args[1].immediate(),
+            args[2].immediate(),
+            true,
+        ));
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(feature = "master")]
+    if name == sym::simd_funnel_shr {
+        return Ok(simd_funnel_shift(
+            bx,
+            args[0].immediate(),
+            args[1].immediate(),
+            args[2].immediate(),
+            false,
+        ));
+    }
+
     if name == sym::simd_bswap {
         return Ok(simd_bswap(bx, args[0].immediate()));
     }
@@ -1434,3 +1456,62 @@ pub fn generic_simd_intrinsic<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx>(
 
     unimplemented!("simd {}", name);
 }
+
+#[cfg(feature = "master")]
+fn simd_funnel_shift<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx>(
+    bx: &mut Builder<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx>,
+    a: RValue<'gcc>,
+    b: RValue<'gcc>,
+    shift: RValue<'gcc>,
+    shift_left: bool,
+) -> RValue<'gcc> {
+    use crate::common::SignType;
+
+    let a_type = a.get_type();
+    let vector_type = a_type.unqualified().dyncast_vector().expect("vector type");
+    let num_units = vector_type.get_num_units();
+    let elem_type = vector_type.get_element_type();
+
+    let (new_int_type, int_shift_val, int_mask) = if elem_type.is_compatible_with(bx.u8_type)
+        || elem_type.is_compatible_with(bx.i8_type)
+    {
+        (bx.u16_type, 8, u8::MAX as u64)
+    } else if elem_type.is_compatible_with(bx.u16_type) || elem_type.is_compatible_with(bx.i16_type)
+    {
+        (bx.u32_type, 16, u16::MAX as u64)
+    } else if elem_type.is_compatible_with(bx.u32_type) || elem_type.is_compatible_with(bx.i32_type)
+    {
+        (bx.u64_type, 32, u32::MAX as u64)
+    } else if elem_type.is_compatible_with(bx.u64_type) || elem_type.is_compatible_with(bx.i64_type)
+    {
+        (bx.u128_type, 64, u64::MAX)
+    } else {
+        unimplemented!("funnel shift on {:?}", elem_type);
+    };
+
+    let int_mask = bx.context.new_rvalue_from_long(new_int_type, int_mask as i64);
+    let int_shift_val = bx.context.new_rvalue_from_int(new_int_type, int_shift_val);
+    let mut elements = vec![];
+    let unsigned_type = elem_type.to_unsigned(bx);
+    for i in 0..num_units {
+        let index = bx.context.new_rvalue_from_int(bx.int_type, i as i32);
+        let a_val = bx.context.new_vector_access(None, a, index).to_rvalue();
+        let a_val = bx.context.new_bitcast(None, a_val, unsigned_type);
+        // TODO: we probably need to use gcc_int_cast instead.
+        let a_val = bx.gcc_int_cast(a_val, new_int_type);
+        let b_val = bx.context.new_vector_access(None, b, index).to_rvalue();
+        let b_val = bx.context.new_bitcast(None, b_val, unsigned_type);
+        let b_val = bx.gcc_int_cast(b_val, new_int_type);
+        let shift_val = bx.context.new_vector_access(None, shift, index).to_rvalue();
+        let shift_val = bx.gcc_int_cast(shift_val, new_int_type);
+        let mut val = a_val << int_shift_val | b_val;
+        if shift_left {
+            val = (val << shift_val) >> int_shift_val;
+        } else {
+            val = (val >> shift_val) & int_mask;
+        }
+        let val = bx.gcc_int_cast(val, elem_type);
+        elements.push(val);
+    }
+    bx.context.new_rvalue_from_vector(None, a_type, &elements)
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/lib.rs
index 613315f77a6..b11f11d38e3 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/lib.rs
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ extern crate rustc_session;
 extern crate rustc_span;
 extern crate rustc_symbol_mangling;
 extern crate rustc_target;
+extern crate rustc_type_ir;
 
 // This prevents duplicating functions and statics that are already part of the host rustc process.
 #[allow(unused_extern_crates)]
@@ -362,9 +363,9 @@ impl WriteBackendMethods for GccCodegenBackend {
         _exported_symbols_for_lto: &[String],
         each_linked_rlib_for_lto: &[PathBuf],
         modules: Vec<FatLtoInput<Self>>,
-        diff_fncs: Vec<AutoDiffItem>,
+        diff_functions: Vec<AutoDiffItem>,
     ) -> Result<ModuleCodegen<Self::Module>, FatalError> {
-        if !diff_fncs.is_empty() {
+        if !diff_functions.is_empty() {
             unimplemented!();
         }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/tests/failing-lto-tests.txt b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/tests/failing-lto-tests.txt
index b9126fb73a7..bf0633f7320 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/tests/failing-lto-tests.txt
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/tests/failing-lto-tests.txt
@@ -28,6 +28,6 @@ tests/ui/macros/macro-comma-behavior-rpass.rs
 tests/ui/macros/rfc-2011-nicer-assert-messages/assert-with-custom-errors-does-not-create-unnecessary-code.rs
 tests/ui/macros/rfc-2011-nicer-assert-messages/feature-gate-generic_assert.rs
 tests/ui/macros/stringify.rs
-tests/ui/reexport-test-harness-main.rs
 tests/ui/rfcs/rfc-1937-termination-trait/termination-trait-in-test.rs
 tests/ui/binding/fn-arg-incomplete-pattern-drop-order.rs
+tests/ui/lto/debuginfo-lto-alloc.rs
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/tests/failing-run-make-tests.txt b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/tests/failing-run-make-tests.txt
index 842533cd3c6..29032b321fa 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/tests/failing-run-make-tests.txt
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/tests/failing-run-make-tests.txt
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ tests/run-make/doctests-keep-binaries/
 tests/run-make/doctests-runtool/
 tests/run-make/emit-shared-files/
 tests/run-make/exit-code/
-tests/run-make/issue-22131/
 tests/run-make/issue-64153/
 tests/run-make/llvm-ident/
 tests/run-make/native-link-modifier-bundle/
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/tests/failing-ui-tests.txt b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/tests/failing-ui-tests.txt
index 6979c04d534..41fb4729c07 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/tests/failing-ui-tests.txt
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/tests/failing-ui-tests.txt
@@ -10,11 +10,10 @@ tests/ui/iterators/iter-sum-overflow-overflow-checks.rs
 tests/ui/mir/mir_drop_order.rs
 tests/ui/mir/mir_let_chains_drop_order.rs
 tests/ui/mir/mir_match_guard_let_chains_drop_order.rs
-tests/ui/oom_unwind.rs
+tests/ui/panics/oom-panic-unwind.rs
 tests/ui/panic-runtime/abort-link-to-unwinding-crates.rs
 tests/ui/panic-runtime/abort.rs
 tests/ui/panic-runtime/link-to-abort.rs
-tests/ui/unwind-no-uwtable.rs
 tests/ui/parser/unclosed-delimiter-in-dep.rs
 tests/ui/consts/missing_span_in_backtrace.rs
 tests/ui/drop/dynamic-drop.rs
@@ -82,3 +81,8 @@ tests/ui/coroutine/panic-drops.rs
 tests/ui/coroutine/panic-safe.rs
 tests/ui/process/nofile-limit.rs
 tests/ui/simd/intrinsic/generic-arithmetic-pass.rs
+tests/ui/linking/no-gc-encapsulation-symbols.rs
+tests/ui/panics/unwind-force-no-unwind-tables.rs
+tests/ui/attributes/fn-align-dyn.rs
+tests/ui/linkage-attr/raw-dylib/elf/glibc-x86_64.rs
+tests/ui/explicit-tail-calls/recursion-etc.rs
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/tools/cspell_dicts/rustc_codegen_gcc.txt b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/tools/cspell_dicts/rustc_codegen_gcc.txt
index 31023e50ffa..4fb018b3ecd 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/tools/cspell_dicts/rustc_codegen_gcc.txt
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/tools/cspell_dicts/rustc_codegen_gcc.txt
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ clzll
 cmse
 codegened
 csky
+ctfe
 ctlz
 ctpop
 cttz
@@ -25,6 +26,7 @@ fwrapv
 gimple
 hrtb
 immediates
+interner
 liblto
 llbb
 llcx
@@ -47,6 +49,7 @@ mavx
 mcmodel
 minimumf
 minnumf
+miri
 monomorphization
 monomorphizations
 monomorphized
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/base.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/base.rs
index 5dda836988c..d7da03bf490 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/base.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/base.rs
@@ -109,11 +109,16 @@ pub(crate) fn compile_codegen_unit(
             }
 
             // Finalize code coverage by injecting the coverage map. Note, the coverage map will
-            // also be added to the `llvm.compiler.used` variable, created next.
+            // also be added to the `llvm.compiler.used` variable, created below.
             if cx.sess().instrument_coverage() {
                 cx.coverageinfo_finalize();
             }
 
+            // Finalize debuginfo. This adds to `llvm.used`, created below.
+            if cx.sess().opts.debuginfo != DebugInfo::None {
+                cx.debuginfo_finalize();
+            }
+
             // Create the llvm.used and llvm.compiler.used variables.
             if !cx.used_statics.is_empty() {
                 cx.create_used_variable_impl(c"llvm.used", &cx.used_statics);
@@ -130,11 +135,6 @@ pub(crate) fn compile_codegen_unit(
                     llvm::LLVMDeleteGlobal(old_g);
                 }
             }
-
-            // Finalize debuginfo
-            if cx.sess().opts.debuginfo != DebugInfo::None {
-                cx.debuginfo_finalize();
-            }
         }
 
         ModuleCodegen::new_regular(cgu_name.to_string(), llvm_module)
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/mapgen.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/mapgen.rs
index 8c9dfcfd18c..d1cb95507d9 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/mapgen.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/mapgen.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+use std::assert_matches::assert_matches;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
 use itertools::Itertools;
@@ -5,6 +6,7 @@ use rustc_abi::Align;
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::traits::{BaseTypeCodegenMethods, ConstCodegenMethods};
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxIndexMap;
 use rustc_index::IndexVec;
+use rustc_macros::TryFromU32;
 use rustc_middle::ty::TyCtxt;
 use rustc_session::RemapFileNameExt;
 use rustc_session::config::RemapPathScopeComponents;
@@ -20,6 +22,23 @@ mod covfun;
 mod spans;
 mod unused;
 
+/// Version number that will be included the `__llvm_covmap` section header.
+/// Corresponds to LLVM's `llvm::coverage::CovMapVersion` (in `CoverageMapping.h`),
+/// or at least the subset that we know and care about.
+///
+/// Note that version `n` is encoded as `(n-1)`.
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, TryFromU32)]
+enum CovmapVersion {
+    /// Used by LLVM 18 onwards.
+    Version7 = 6,
+}
+
+impl CovmapVersion {
+    fn to_u32(self) -> u32 {
+        self as u32
+    }
+}
+
 /// Generates and exports the coverage map, which is embedded in special
 /// linker sections in the final binary.
 ///
@@ -29,19 +48,13 @@ pub(crate) fn finalize(cx: &mut CodegenCx<'_, '_>) {
     let tcx = cx.tcx;
 
     // Ensure that LLVM is using a version of the coverage mapping format that
-    // agrees with our Rust-side code. Expected versions (encoded as n-1) are:
-    // - `CovMapVersion::Version7` (6) used by LLVM 18-19
-    let covmap_version = {
-        let llvm_covmap_version = llvm_cov::mapping_version();
-        let expected_versions = 6..=6;
-        assert!(
-            expected_versions.contains(&llvm_covmap_version),
-            "Coverage mapping version exposed by `llvm-wrapper` is out of sync; \
-            expected {expected_versions:?} but was {llvm_covmap_version}"
-        );
-        // This is the version number that we will embed in the covmap section:
-        llvm_covmap_version
-    };
+    // agrees with our Rust-side code. Expected versions are:
+    // - `Version7` (6) used by LLVM 18 onwards.
+    let covmap_version =
+        CovmapVersion::try_from(llvm_cov::mapping_version()).unwrap_or_else(|raw_version: u32| {
+            panic!("unknown coverage mapping version reported by `llvm-wrapper`: {raw_version}")
+        });
+    assert_matches!(covmap_version, CovmapVersion::Version7);
 
     debug!("Generating coverage map for CodegenUnit: `{}`", cx.codegen_unit.name());
 
@@ -201,7 +214,11 @@ impl VirtualFileMapping {
 /// Generates the contents of the covmap record for this CGU, which mostly
 /// consists of a header and a list of filenames. The record is then stored
 /// as a global variable in the `__llvm_covmap` section.
-fn generate_covmap_record<'ll>(cx: &mut CodegenCx<'ll, '_>, version: u32, filenames_buffer: &[u8]) {
+fn generate_covmap_record<'ll>(
+    cx: &mut CodegenCx<'ll, '_>,
+    version: CovmapVersion,
+    filenames_buffer: &[u8],
+) {
     // A covmap record consists of four target-endian u32 values, followed by
     // the encoded filenames table. Two of the header fields are unused in
     // modern versions of the LLVM coverage mapping format, and are always 0.
@@ -212,7 +229,7 @@ fn generate_covmap_record<'ll>(cx: &mut CodegenCx<'ll, '_>, version: u32, filena
             cx.const_u32(0), // (unused)
             cx.const_u32(filenames_buffer.len() as u32),
             cx.const_u32(0), // (unused)
-            cx.const_u32(version),
+            cx.const_u32(version.to_u32()),
         ],
         /* packed */ false,
     );
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/mapgen/covfun.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/mapgen/covfun.rs
index b704cf2b1cd..fd1e7f7f160 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/mapgen/covfun.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/mapgen/covfun.rs
@@ -27,6 +27,9 @@ use crate::llvm;
 /// the final record that will be embedded in the `__llvm_covfun` section.
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub(crate) struct CovfunRecord<'tcx> {
+    /// Not used directly, but helpful in debug messages.
+    _instance: Instance<'tcx>,
+
     mangled_function_name: &'tcx str,
     source_hash: u64,
     is_used: bool,
@@ -55,6 +58,7 @@ pub(crate) fn prepare_covfun_record<'tcx>(
     let expressions = prepare_expressions(ids_info);
 
     let mut covfun = CovfunRecord {
+        _instance: instance,
         mangled_function_name: tcx.symbol_name(instance).name,
         source_hash: if is_used { fn_cov_info.function_source_hash } else { 0 },
         is_used,
@@ -102,11 +106,21 @@ fn fill_region_tables<'tcx>(
     ids_info: &'tcx CoverageIdsInfo,
     covfun: &mut CovfunRecord<'tcx>,
 ) {
+    // If this function is unused, replace all counters with zero.
+    let counter_for_bcb = |bcb: BasicCoverageBlock| -> ffi::Counter {
+        let term = if covfun.is_used {
+            ids_info.term_for_bcb[bcb].expect("every BCB in a mapping was given a term")
+        } else {
+            CovTerm::Zero
+        };
+        ffi::Counter::from_term(term)
+    };
+
     // Currently a function's mappings must all be in the same file, so use the
     // first mapping's span to determine the file.
     let source_map = tcx.sess.source_map();
     let Some(first_span) = (try { fn_cov_info.mappings.first()?.span }) else {
-        debug_assert!(false, "function has no mappings: {:?}", covfun.mangled_function_name);
+        debug_assert!(false, "function has no mappings: {covfun:?}");
         return;
     };
     let source_file = source_map.lookup_source_file(first_span.lo());
@@ -117,7 +131,7 @@ fn fill_region_tables<'tcx>(
     // codegen needs to handle that gracefully to avoid #133606.
     // It's hard for tests to trigger this organically, so instead we set
     // `-Zcoverage-options=discard-all-spans-in-codegen` to force it to occur.
-    let discard_all = tcx.sess.coverage_discard_all_spans_in_codegen();
+    let discard_all = tcx.sess.coverage_options().discard_all_spans_in_codegen;
     let make_coords = |span: Span| {
         if discard_all { None } else { spans::make_coords(source_map, &source_file, span) }
     };
@@ -133,16 +147,6 @@ fn fill_region_tables<'tcx>(
     // For each counter/region pair in this function+file, convert it to a
     // form suitable for FFI.
     for &Mapping { ref kind, span } in &fn_cov_info.mappings {
-        // If this function is unused, replace all counters with zero.
-        let counter_for_bcb = |bcb: BasicCoverageBlock| -> ffi::Counter {
-            let term = if covfun.is_used {
-                ids_info.term_for_bcb[bcb].expect("every BCB in a mapping was given a term")
-            } else {
-                CovTerm::Zero
-            };
-            ffi::Counter::from_term(term)
-        };
-
         let Some(coords) = make_coords(span) else { continue };
         let cov_span = coords.make_coverage_span(local_file_id);
 
@@ -184,6 +188,7 @@ pub(crate) fn generate_covfun_record<'tcx>(
     covfun: &CovfunRecord<'tcx>,
 ) {
     let &CovfunRecord {
+        _instance,
         mangled_function_name,
         source_hash,
         is_used,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/debuginfo/gdb.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/debuginfo/gdb.rs
index 6eb7042da61..fccd32dec95 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/debuginfo/gdb.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/debuginfo/gdb.rs
@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
 // .debug_gdb_scripts binary section.
 
-use rustc_codegen_ssa::base::collect_debugger_visualizers_transitive;
+use std::collections::BTreeSet;
+use std::ffi::CString;
+
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::traits::*;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::LOCAL_CRATE;
 use rustc_middle::bug;
 use rustc_middle::middle::debugger_visualizer::DebuggerVisualizerType;
-use rustc_session::config::{CrateType, DebugInfo};
+use rustc_session::config::DebugInfo;
 
 use crate::builder::Builder;
 use crate::common::CodegenCx;
@@ -31,7 +33,12 @@ pub(crate) fn insert_reference_to_gdb_debug_scripts_section_global(bx: &mut Buil
 pub(crate) fn get_or_insert_gdb_debug_scripts_section_global<'ll>(
     cx: &CodegenCx<'ll, '_>,
 ) -> &'ll Value {
-    let c_section_var_name = c"__rustc_debug_gdb_scripts_section__";
+    let c_section_var_name = CString::new(format!(
+        "__rustc_debug_gdb_scripts_section_{}_{:08x}",
+        cx.tcx.crate_name(LOCAL_CRATE),
+        cx.tcx.stable_crate_id(LOCAL_CRATE),
+    ))
+    .unwrap();
     let section_var_name = c_section_var_name.to_str().unwrap();
 
     let section_var = unsafe { llvm::LLVMGetNamedGlobal(cx.llmod, c_section_var_name.as_ptr()) };
@@ -44,10 +51,14 @@ pub(crate) fn get_or_insert_gdb_debug_scripts_section_global<'ll>(
 
         // Next, add the pretty printers that were specified via the `#[debugger_visualizer]`
         // attribute.
-        let visualizers = collect_debugger_visualizers_transitive(
-            cx.tcx,
-            DebuggerVisualizerType::GdbPrettyPrinter,
-        );
+        let visualizers = cx
+            .tcx
+            .debugger_visualizers(LOCAL_CRATE)
+            .iter()
+            .filter(|visualizer| {
+                visualizer.visualizer_type == DebuggerVisualizerType::GdbPrettyPrinter
+            })
+            .collect::<BTreeSet<_>>();
         let crate_name = cx.tcx.crate_name(LOCAL_CRATE);
         for (index, visualizer) in visualizers.iter().enumerate() {
             // The initial byte `4` instructs GDB that the following pretty printer
@@ -84,35 +95,5 @@ pub(crate) fn get_or_insert_gdb_debug_scripts_section_global<'ll>(
 }
 
 pub(crate) fn needs_gdb_debug_scripts_section(cx: &CodegenCx<'_, '_>) -> bool {
-    // To ensure the section `__rustc_debug_gdb_scripts_section__` will not create
-    // ODR violations at link time, this section will not be emitted for rlibs since
-    // each rlib could produce a different set of visualizers that would be embedded
-    // in the `.debug_gdb_scripts` section. For that reason, we make sure that the
-    // section is only emitted for leaf crates.
-    let embed_visualizers = cx.tcx.crate_types().iter().any(|&crate_type| match crate_type {
-        CrateType::Executable
-        | CrateType::Dylib
-        | CrateType::Cdylib
-        | CrateType::Staticlib
-        | CrateType::Sdylib => {
-            // These are crate types for which we will embed pretty printers since they
-            // are treated as leaf crates.
-            true
-        }
-        CrateType::ProcMacro => {
-            // We could embed pretty printers for proc macro crates too but it does not
-            // seem like a good default, since this is a rare use case and we don't
-            // want to slow down the common case.
-            false
-        }
-        CrateType::Rlib => {
-            // As per the above description, embedding pretty printers for rlibs could
-            // lead to ODR violations so we skip this crate type as well.
-            false
-        }
-    });
-
-    cx.sess().opts.debuginfo != DebugInfo::None
-        && cx.sess().target.emit_debug_gdb_scripts
-        && embed_visualizers
+    cx.sess().opts.debuginfo != DebugInfo::None && cx.sess().target.emit_debug_gdb_scripts
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/debuginfo/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/debuginfo/mod.rs
index 6cbf2dbf7d3..c911435967c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/debuginfo/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/debuginfo/mod.rs
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ use tracing::debug;
 
 use self::metadata::{UNKNOWN_COLUMN_NUMBER, UNKNOWN_LINE_NUMBER, file_metadata, type_di_node};
 use self::namespace::mangled_name_of_instance;
-use self::utils::{DIB, create_DIArray, is_node_local_to_unit};
+use self::utils::{DIB, create_DIArray, debug_context, is_node_local_to_unit};
 use crate::builder::Builder;
 use crate::common::{AsCCharPtr, CodegenCx};
 use crate::llvm;
@@ -131,20 +131,28 @@ impl<'ll, 'tcx> CodegenUnitDebugContext<'ll, 'tcx> {
 }
 
 /// Creates any deferred debug metadata nodes
-pub(crate) fn finalize(cx: &CodegenCx<'_, '_>) {
-    if let Some(dbg_cx) = &cx.dbg_cx {
-        debug!("finalize");
-
-        if gdb::needs_gdb_debug_scripts_section(cx) {
-            // Add a .debug_gdb_scripts section to this compile-unit. This will
-            // cause GDB to try and load the gdb_load_rust_pretty_printers.py file,
-            // which activates the Rust pretty printers for binary this section is
-            // contained in.
-            gdb::get_or_insert_gdb_debug_scripts_section_global(cx);
-        }
+pub(crate) fn finalize(cx: &mut CodegenCx<'_, '_>) {
+    if cx.dbg_cx.is_none() {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    debug!("finalize");
 
-        dbg_cx.finalize(cx.sess());
+    if gdb::needs_gdb_debug_scripts_section(cx) {
+        // Add a .debug_gdb_scripts section to this compile-unit. This will
+        // cause GDB to try and load the gdb_load_rust_pretty_printers.py file,
+        // which activates the Rust pretty printers for binary this section is
+        // contained in.
+        let section_var = gdb::get_or_insert_gdb_debug_scripts_section_global(cx);
+
+        // Make sure that the linker doesn't optimize the global away. Adding
+        // it to `llvm.used` has the advantage that it works even in no_std
+        // binaries, where we don't have a main shim and thus don't emit a
+        // volatile load to preserve the global.
+        cx.add_used_global(section_var);
     }
+
+    debug_context(cx).finalize(cx.sess());
 }
 
 impl<'ll> Builder<'_, 'll, '_> {
@@ -614,7 +622,7 @@ impl<'ll, 'tcx> DebugInfoCodegenMethods<'tcx> for CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx> {
         metadata::extend_scope_to_file(self, scope_metadata, file)
     }
 
-    fn debuginfo_finalize(&self) {
+    fn debuginfo_finalize(&mut self) {
         finalize(self)
     }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/debuginfo.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/debuginfo.rs
index b9d4950e0ad..30a3bd5abe4 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/debuginfo.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/debuginfo.rs
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ pub trait DebugInfoCodegenMethods<'tcx>: BackendTypes {
         scope_metadata: Self::DIScope,
         file: &SourceFile,
     ) -> Self::DIScope;
-    fn debuginfo_finalize(&self);
+    fn debuginfo_finalize(&mut self);
 
     // FIXME(eddyb) find a common convention for all of the debuginfo-related
     // names (choose between `dbg`, `debug`, `debuginfo`, `debug_info` etc.).
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/memory.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/memory.rs
index 47bebf5371a..23b40894f16 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/memory.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/memory.rs
@@ -937,8 +937,12 @@ impl<'tcx, M: Machine<'tcx>> InterpCx<'tcx, M> {
         // (both global from `alloc_map` and local from `extra_fn_ptr_map`)
         if let Some(fn_val) = self.get_fn_alloc(id) {
             let align = match fn_val {
-                FnVal::Instance(instance) => {
-                    self.tcx.codegen_instance_attrs(instance.def).alignment.unwrap_or(Align::ONE)
+                FnVal::Instance(_instance) => {
+                    // FIXME: Until we have a clear design for the effects of align(N) functions
+                    // on the address of function pointers, we don't consider the align(N)
+                    // attribute on functions in the interpreter.
+                    // See <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/144661> for more context.
+                    Align::ONE
                 }
                 // Machine-specific extra functions currently do not support alignment restrictions.
                 FnVal::Other(_) => Align::ONE,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/operand.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/operand.rs
index 41713457908..14541809070 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/operand.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/operand.rs
@@ -188,18 +188,18 @@ pub struct ImmTy<'tcx, Prov: Provenance = CtfeProvenance> {
 impl<Prov: Provenance> std::fmt::Display for ImmTy<'_, Prov> {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
         /// Helper function for printing a scalar to a FmtPrinter
-        fn p<'a, 'tcx, Prov: Provenance>(
-            cx: &mut FmtPrinter<'a, 'tcx>,
+        fn print_scalar<'a, 'tcx, Prov: Provenance>(
+            p: &mut FmtPrinter<'a, 'tcx>,
             s: Scalar<Prov>,
             ty: Ty<'tcx>,
         ) -> Result<(), std::fmt::Error> {
             match s {
-                Scalar::Int(int) => cx.pretty_print_const_scalar_int(int, ty, true),
+                Scalar::Int(int) => p.pretty_print_const_scalar_int(int, ty, true),
                 Scalar::Ptr(ptr, _sz) => {
                     // Just print the ptr value. `pretty_print_const_scalar_ptr` would also try to
                     // print what is points to, which would fail since it has no access to the local
                     // memory.
-                    cx.pretty_print_const_pointer(ptr, ty)
+                    p.pretty_print_const_pointer(ptr, ty)
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -207,8 +207,9 @@ impl<Prov: Provenance> std::fmt::Display for ImmTy<'_, Prov> {
             match self.imm {
                 Immediate::Scalar(s) => {
                     if let Some(ty) = tcx.lift(self.layout.ty) {
-                        let s =
-                            FmtPrinter::print_string(tcx, Namespace::ValueNS, |cx| p(cx, s, ty))?;
+                        let s = FmtPrinter::print_string(tcx, Namespace::ValueNS, |p| {
+                            print_scalar(p, s, ty)
+                        })?;
                         f.write_str(&s)?;
                         return Ok(());
                     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/projection.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/projection.rs
index f72c4418081..d05871bfc77 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/projection.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/projection.rs
@@ -199,6 +199,15 @@ where
         base.offset_with_meta(offset, OffsetMode::Inbounds, meta, field_layout, self)
     }
 
+    /// Projects multiple fields at once. See [`Self::project_field`] for details.
+    pub fn project_fields<P: Projectable<'tcx, M::Provenance>, const N: usize>(
+        &self,
+        base: &P,
+        fields: [FieldIdx; N],
+    ) -> InterpResult<'tcx, [P; N]> {
+        fields.try_map(|field| self.project_field(base, field))
+    }
+
     /// Downcasting to an enum variant.
     pub fn project_downcast<P: Projectable<'tcx, M::Provenance>>(
         &self,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/visitor.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/visitor.rs
index a27b6646131..82c50fac6c0 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/visitor.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/visitor.rs
@@ -121,25 +121,24 @@ pub trait ValueVisitor<'tcx, M: Machine<'tcx>>: Sized {
 
                 // `Box` has two fields: the pointer we care about, and the allocator.
                 assert_eq!(v.layout().fields.count(), 2, "`Box` must have exactly 2 fields");
-                let (unique_ptr, alloc) = (
-                    self.ecx().project_field(v, FieldIdx::ZERO)?,
-                    self.ecx().project_field(v, FieldIdx::ONE)?,
-                );
+                let [unique_ptr, alloc] =
+                    self.ecx().project_fields(v, [FieldIdx::ZERO, FieldIdx::ONE])?;
+
                 // Unfortunately there is some type junk in the way here: `unique_ptr` is a `Unique`...
                 // (which means another 2 fields, the second of which is a `PhantomData`)
                 assert_eq!(unique_ptr.layout().fields.count(), 2);
-                let (nonnull_ptr, phantom) = (
-                    self.ecx().project_field(&unique_ptr, FieldIdx::ZERO)?,
-                    self.ecx().project_field(&unique_ptr, FieldIdx::ONE)?,
-                );
+                let [nonnull_ptr, phantom] =
+                    self.ecx().project_fields(&unique_ptr, [FieldIdx::ZERO, FieldIdx::ONE])?;
                 assert!(
                     phantom.layout().ty.ty_adt_def().is_some_and(|adt| adt.is_phantom_data()),
                     "2nd field of `Unique` should be PhantomData but is {:?}",
                     phantom.layout().ty,
                 );
+
                 // ... that contains a `NonNull`... (gladly, only a single field here)
                 assert_eq!(nonnull_ptr.layout().fields.count(), 1);
                 let raw_ptr = self.ecx().project_field(&nonnull_ptr, FieldIdx::ZERO)?; // the actual raw ptr
+
                 // ... whose only field finally is a raw ptr we can dereference.
                 self.visit_box(ty, &raw_ptr)?;
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/lib.rs
index bf7a79dcb20..3840cdf7575 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/lib.rs
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #![allow(internal_features)]
 #![allow(rustc::diagnostic_outside_of_impl)]
 #![doc(rust_logo)]
+#![feature(array_try_map)]
 #![feature(assert_matches)]
 #![feature(box_patterns)]
 #![feature(decl_macro)]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/util/caller_location.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/util/caller_location.rs
index c437934eaab..5249b32eca4 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/util/caller_location.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/util/caller_location.rs
@@ -42,12 +42,12 @@ fn alloc_caller_location<'tcx>(
     let location = ecx.allocate(loc_layout, MemoryKind::CallerLocation).unwrap();
 
     // Initialize fields.
-    ecx.write_immediate(filename, &ecx.project_field(&location, FieldIdx::from_u32(0)).unwrap())
-        .expect("writing to memory we just allocated cannot fail");
-    ecx.write_scalar(line, &ecx.project_field(&location, FieldIdx::from_u32(1)).unwrap())
-        .expect("writing to memory we just allocated cannot fail");
-    ecx.write_scalar(col, &ecx.project_field(&location, FieldIdx::from_u32(2)).unwrap())
+    let [filename_field, line_field, col_field] =
+        ecx.project_fields(&location, [0, 1, 2].map(FieldIdx::from_u32)).unwrap();
+    ecx.write_immediate(filename, &filename_field)
         .expect("writing to memory we just allocated cannot fail");
+    ecx.write_scalar(line, &line_field).expect("writing to memory we just allocated cannot fail");
+    ecx.write_scalar(col, &col_field).expect("writing to memory we just allocated cannot fail");
 
     location
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/util/type_name.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/util/type_name.rs
index e8f2728a772..e6b9759819f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/util/type_name.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/util/type_name.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use rustc_data_structures::intern::Interned;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::CrateNum;
 use rustc_hir::definitions::DisambiguatedDefPathData;
 use rustc_middle::bug;
-use rustc_middle::ty::print::{PrettyPrinter, Print, PrintError, Printer};
+use rustc_middle::ty::print::{PrettyPrinter, PrintError, Printer};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, GenericArg, GenericArgKind, Ty, TyCtxt};
 
 struct AbsolutePathPrinter<'tcx> {
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Printer<'tcx> for AbsolutePathPrinter<'tcx> {
     }
 
     fn print_region(&mut self, _region: ty::Region<'_>) -> Result<(), PrintError> {
-        Ok(())
+        unreachable!(); // because `<Self As PrettyPrinter>::should_print_region` returns false
     }
 
     fn print_type(&mut self, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> Result<(), PrintError> {
@@ -89,7 +89,6 @@ impl<'tcx> Printer<'tcx> for AbsolutePathPrinter<'tcx> {
     fn path_append_impl(
         &mut self,
         print_prefix: impl FnOnce(&mut Self) -> Result<(), PrintError>,
-        _disambiguated_data: &DisambiguatedDefPathData,
         self_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
         trait_ref: Option<ty::TraitRef<'tcx>>,
     ) -> Result<(), PrintError> {
@@ -138,19 +137,6 @@ impl<'tcx> PrettyPrinter<'tcx> for AbsolutePathPrinter<'tcx> {
     fn should_print_region(&self, _region: ty::Region<'_>) -> bool {
         false
     }
-    fn comma_sep<T>(&mut self, mut elems: impl Iterator<Item = T>) -> Result<(), PrintError>
-    where
-        T: Print<'tcx, Self>,
-    {
-        if let Some(first) = elems.next() {
-            first.print(self)?;
-            for elem in elems {
-                self.path.push_str(", ");
-                elem.print(self)?;
-            }
-        }
-        Ok(())
-    }
 
     fn generic_delimiters(
         &mut self,
@@ -179,7 +165,7 @@ impl Write for AbsolutePathPrinter<'_> {
 }
 
 pub fn type_name<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> String {
-    let mut printer = AbsolutePathPrinter { tcx, path: String::new() };
-    printer.print_type(ty).unwrap();
-    printer.path
+    let mut p = AbsolutePathPrinter { tcx, path: String::new() };
+    p.print_type(ty).unwrap();
+    p.path
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/attrs/data_structures.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/attrs/data_structures.rs
index 80618422b56..d9d2ec48948 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/attrs/data_structures.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/attrs/data_structures.rs
@@ -297,6 +297,9 @@ pub enum AttributeKind {
     /// Represents `#[const_trait]`.
     ConstTrait(Span),
 
+    /// Represents `#[coroutine]`.
+    Coroutine(Span),
+
     /// Represents `#[coverage(..)]`.
     Coverage(Span, CoverageAttrKind),
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/attrs/encode_cross_crate.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/attrs/encode_cross_crate.rs
index 9644a597a31..b66e5bbeabe 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/attrs/encode_cross_crate.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/attrs/encode_cross_crate.rs
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ impl AttributeKind {
             ConstStability { .. } => Yes,
             ConstStabilityIndirect => No,
             ConstTrait(..) => No,
+            Coroutine(..) => No,
             Coverage(..) => No,
             DenyExplicitImpl(..) => No,
             Deprecation { .. } => Yes,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/mod.rs
index b2cfab37c1f..85445cb3c00 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/mod.rs
@@ -493,7 +493,7 @@ fn suggestion_signature<'tcx>(
     let args = ty::GenericArgs::identity_for_item(tcx, assoc.def_id).rebase_onto(
         tcx,
         assoc.container_id(tcx),
-        impl_trait_ref.with_self_ty(tcx, tcx.types.self_param).args,
+        impl_trait_ref.with_replaced_self_ty(tcx, tcx.types.self_param).args,
     );
 
     match assoc.kind {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/generics_of.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/generics_of.rs
index e2462c2d465..ce0e51f106f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/generics_of.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/generics_of.rs
@@ -223,60 +223,27 @@ pub(super) fn generics_of(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> ty::Generics {
             "synthetic HIR should have its `generics_of` explicitly fed"
         ),
 
-        _ => span_bug!(tcx.def_span(def_id), "unhandled node {node:?}"),
+        _ => span_bug!(tcx.def_span(def_id), "generics_of: unexpected node kind {node:?}"),
     };
 
-    enum Defaults {
-        Allowed,
-        // See #36887
-        FutureCompatDisallowed,
-        Deny,
-    }
-
-    let hir_generics = node.generics().unwrap_or(hir::Generics::empty());
-    let (opt_self, allow_defaults) = match node {
-        Node::Item(item) => {
-            match item.kind {
-                ItemKind::Trait(..) | ItemKind::TraitAlias(..) => {
-                    // Add in the self type parameter.
-                    //
-                    // Something of a hack: use the node id for the trait, also as
-                    // the node id for the Self type parameter.
-                    let opt_self = Some(ty::GenericParamDef {
-                        index: 0,
-                        name: kw::SelfUpper,
-                        def_id: def_id.to_def_id(),
-                        pure_wrt_drop: false,
-                        kind: ty::GenericParamDefKind::Type {
-                            has_default: false,
-                            synthetic: false,
-                        },
-                    });
-
-                    (opt_self, Defaults::Allowed)
-                }
-                ItemKind::TyAlias(..)
-                | ItemKind::Enum(..)
-                | ItemKind::Struct(..)
-                | ItemKind::Union(..) => (None, Defaults::Allowed),
-                ItemKind::Const(..) => (None, Defaults::Deny),
-                _ => (None, Defaults::FutureCompatDisallowed),
-            }
-        }
-
-        Node::OpaqueTy(..) => (None, Defaults::Allowed),
-
-        // GATs
-        Node::TraitItem(item) if matches!(item.kind, TraitItemKind::Type(..)) => {
-            (None, Defaults::Deny)
-        }
-        Node::ImplItem(item) if matches!(item.kind, ImplItemKind::Type(..)) => {
-            (None, Defaults::Deny)
-        }
-
-        _ => (None, Defaults::FutureCompatDisallowed),
+    // Add in the self type parameter.
+    let opt_self = if let Node::Item(item) = node
+        && let ItemKind::Trait(..) | ItemKind::TraitAlias(..) = item.kind
+    {
+        // Something of a hack: We reuse the node ID of the trait for the self type parameter.
+        Some(ty::GenericParamDef {
+            index: 0,
+            name: kw::SelfUpper,
+            def_id: def_id.to_def_id(),
+            pure_wrt_drop: false,
+            kind: ty::GenericParamDefKind::Type { has_default: false, synthetic: false },
+        })
+    } else {
+        None
     };
 
+    let param_default_policy = param_default_policy(node);
+    let hir_generics = node.generics().unwrap_or(hir::Generics::empty());
     let has_self = opt_self.is_some();
     let mut parent_has_self = false;
     let mut own_start = has_self as u32;
@@ -312,60 +279,53 @@ pub(super) fn generics_of(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> ty::Generics {
         prev + type_start
     };
 
-    const TYPE_DEFAULT_NOT_ALLOWED: &'static str = "defaults for type parameters are only allowed in \
-    `struct`, `enum`, `type`, or `trait` definitions";
-
-    own_params.extend(hir_generics.params.iter().filter_map(|param| match param.kind {
-        GenericParamKind::Lifetime { .. } => None,
-        GenericParamKind::Type { default, synthetic, .. } => {
-            if default.is_some() {
-                match allow_defaults {
-                    Defaults::Allowed => {}
-                    Defaults::FutureCompatDisallowed => {
-                        tcx.node_span_lint(
-                            lint::builtin::INVALID_TYPE_PARAM_DEFAULT,
-                            param.hir_id,
-                            param.span,
-                            |lint| {
-                                lint.primary_message(TYPE_DEFAULT_NOT_ALLOWED);
-                            },
-                        );
-                    }
-                    Defaults::Deny => {
-                        tcx.dcx().span_err(param.span, TYPE_DEFAULT_NOT_ALLOWED);
+    own_params.extend(hir_generics.params.iter().filter_map(|param| {
+        const MESSAGE: &str = "defaults for generic parameters are not allowed here";
+        let kind = match param.kind {
+            GenericParamKind::Lifetime { .. } => return None,
+            GenericParamKind::Type { default, synthetic } => {
+                if default.is_some() {
+                    match param_default_policy.expect("no policy for generic param default") {
+                        ParamDefaultPolicy::Allowed => {}
+                        ParamDefaultPolicy::FutureCompatForbidden => {
+                            tcx.node_span_lint(
+                                lint::builtin::INVALID_TYPE_PARAM_DEFAULT,
+                                param.hir_id,
+                                param.span,
+                                |lint| {
+                                    lint.primary_message(MESSAGE);
+                                },
+                            );
+                        }
+                        ParamDefaultPolicy::Forbidden => {
+                            tcx.dcx().span_err(param.span, MESSAGE);
+                        }
                     }
                 }
-            }
-
-            let kind = ty::GenericParamDefKind::Type { has_default: default.is_some(), synthetic };
 
-            Some(ty::GenericParamDef {
-                index: next_index(),
-                name: param.name.ident().name,
-                def_id: param.def_id.to_def_id(),
-                pure_wrt_drop: param.pure_wrt_drop,
-                kind,
-            })
-        }
-        GenericParamKind::Const { ty: _, default, synthetic } => {
-            if !matches!(allow_defaults, Defaults::Allowed) && default.is_some() {
-                tcx.dcx().span_err(
-                    param.span,
-                    "defaults for const parameters are only allowed in \
-                    `struct`, `enum`, `type`, or `trait` definitions",
-                );
+                ty::GenericParamDefKind::Type { has_default: default.is_some(), synthetic }
             }
+            GenericParamKind::Const { ty: _, default, synthetic } => {
+                if default.is_some() {
+                    match param_default_policy.expect("no policy for generic param default") {
+                        ParamDefaultPolicy::Allowed => {}
+                        ParamDefaultPolicy::FutureCompatForbidden
+                        | ParamDefaultPolicy::Forbidden => {
+                            tcx.dcx().span_err(param.span, MESSAGE);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
 
-            let index = next_index();
-
-            Some(ty::GenericParamDef {
-                index,
-                name: param.name.ident().name,
-                def_id: param.def_id.to_def_id(),
-                pure_wrt_drop: param.pure_wrt_drop,
-                kind: ty::GenericParamDefKind::Const { has_default: default.is_some(), synthetic },
-            })
-        }
+                ty::GenericParamDefKind::Const { has_default: default.is_some(), synthetic }
+            }
+        };
+        Some(ty::GenericParamDef {
+            index: next_index(),
+            name: param.name.ident().name,
+            def_id: param.def_id.to_def_id(),
+            pure_wrt_drop: param.pure_wrt_drop,
+            kind,
+        })
     }));
 
     // provide junk type parameter defs - the only place that
@@ -438,6 +398,48 @@ pub(super) fn generics_of(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> ty::Generics {
     }
 }
 
+#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
+enum ParamDefaultPolicy {
+    Allowed,
+    /// Tracked in <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/36887>.
+    FutureCompatForbidden,
+    Forbidden,
+}
+
+fn param_default_policy(node: Node<'_>) -> Option<ParamDefaultPolicy> {
+    use rustc_hir::*;
+
+    Some(match node {
+        Node::Item(item) => match item.kind {
+            ItemKind::Trait(..)
+            | ItemKind::TraitAlias(..)
+            | ItemKind::TyAlias(..)
+            | ItemKind::Enum(..)
+            | ItemKind::Struct(..)
+            | ItemKind::Union(..) => ParamDefaultPolicy::Allowed,
+            ItemKind::Fn { .. } | ItemKind::Impl(_) => ParamDefaultPolicy::FutureCompatForbidden,
+            // Re. GCI, we're not bound by backward compatibility.
+            ItemKind::Const(..) => ParamDefaultPolicy::Forbidden,
+            _ => return None,
+        },
+        Node::TraitItem(item) => match item.kind {
+            // Re. GATs and GACs (generic_const_items), we're not bound by backward compatibility.
+            TraitItemKind::Const(..) | TraitItemKind::Type(..) => ParamDefaultPolicy::Forbidden,
+            TraitItemKind::Fn(..) => ParamDefaultPolicy::FutureCompatForbidden,
+        },
+        Node::ImplItem(item) => match item.kind {
+            // Re. GATs and GACs (generic_const_items), we're not bound by backward compatibility.
+            ImplItemKind::Const(..) | ImplItemKind::Type(..) => ParamDefaultPolicy::Forbidden,
+            ImplItemKind::Fn(..) => ParamDefaultPolicy::FutureCompatForbidden,
+        },
+        // Generic params are (semantically) invalid on foreign items. Still, for maximum forward
+        // compatibility, let's hard-reject defaults on them.
+        Node::ForeignItem(_) => ParamDefaultPolicy::Forbidden,
+        Node::OpaqueTy(..) => ParamDefaultPolicy::Allowed,
+        _ => return None,
+    })
+}
+
 fn has_late_bound_regions<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, node: Node<'tcx>) -> Option<Span> {
     struct LateBoundRegionsDetector<'tcx> {
         tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/errors.rs
index f73442fdebd..3e446b7c656 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/errors.rs
@@ -888,8 +888,8 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
                 ty::PredicateKind::Clause(ty::ClauseKind::Projection(pred)) => {
                     // `<Foo as Iterator>::Item = String`.
                     let projection_term = pred.projection_term;
-                    let quiet_projection_term =
-                        projection_term.with_self_ty(tcx, Ty::new_var(tcx, ty::TyVid::ZERO));
+                    let quiet_projection_term = projection_term
+                        .with_replaced_self_ty(tcx, Ty::new_var(tcx, ty::TyVid::ZERO));
 
                     let term = pred.term;
                     let obligation = format!("{projection_term} = {term}");
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/coercion.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/coercion.rs
index 9a4c6f98a48..e66601631fc 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/coercion.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/coercion.rs
@@ -1800,11 +1800,13 @@ impl<'tcx, 'exprs, E: AsCoercionSite> CoerceMany<'tcx, 'exprs, E> {
                             .kind()
                             .map_bound(|clause| match clause {
                                 ty::ClauseKind::Trait(trait_pred) => Some(ty::ClauseKind::Trait(
-                                    trait_pred.with_self_ty(fcx.tcx, ty),
+                                    trait_pred.with_replaced_self_ty(fcx.tcx, ty),
                                 )),
-                                ty::ClauseKind::Projection(proj_pred) => Some(
-                                    ty::ClauseKind::Projection(proj_pred.with_self_ty(fcx.tcx, ty)),
-                                ),
+                                ty::ClauseKind::Projection(proj_pred) => {
+                                    Some(ty::ClauseKind::Projection(
+                                        proj_pred.with_replaced_self_ty(fcx.tcx, ty),
+                                    ))
+                                }
                                 _ => None,
                             })
                             .transpose()?;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/suggest.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/suggest.rs
index 495f592baa8..0c0cc752b01 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/suggest.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/suggest.rs
@@ -1053,8 +1053,8 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                         let pred = bound_predicate.rebind(pred);
                         // `<Foo as Iterator>::Item = String`.
                         let projection_term = pred.skip_binder().projection_term;
-                        let quiet_projection_term =
-                            projection_term.with_self_ty(tcx, Ty::new_var(tcx, ty::TyVid::ZERO));
+                        let quiet_projection_term = projection_term
+                            .with_replaced_self_ty(tcx, Ty::new_var(tcx, ty::TyVid::ZERO));
 
                         let term = pred.skip_binder().term;
 
@@ -2157,7 +2157,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                                     self.tcx,
                                     self.fresh_args_for_item(sugg_span, impl_did),
                                 )
-                                .with_self_ty(self.tcx, rcvr_ty),
+                                .with_replaced_self_ty(self.tcx, rcvr_ty),
                             idx,
                             sugg_span,
                             item,
@@ -2196,7 +2196,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                                 trait_did,
                                 self.fresh_args_for_item(sugg_span, trait_did),
                             )
-                            .with_self_ty(self.tcx, rcvr_ty),
+                            .with_replaced_self_ty(self.tcx, rcvr_ty),
                             idx,
                             sugg_span,
                             item,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/typeck_root_ctxt.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/typeck_root_ctxt.rs
index d8f78204ca6..d8d217ca800 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/typeck_root_ctxt.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/typeck_root_ctxt.rs
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeckRootCtxt<'tcx> {
                 obligation.predicate.kind().rebind(
                     // (*) binder moved here
                     ty::PredicateKind::Clause(ty::ClauseKind::Trait(
-                        tpred.with_self_ty(self.tcx, new_self_ty),
+                        tpred.with_replaced_self_ty(self.tcx, new_self_ty),
                     )),
                 ),
             );
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_interface/src/tests.rs b/compiler/rustc_interface/src/tests.rs
index 8771bb44050..86faab62d03 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_interface/src/tests.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_interface/src/tests.rs
@@ -778,8 +778,8 @@ fn test_unstable_options_tracking_hash() {
         coverage_options,
         CoverageOptions {
             level: CoverageLevel::Mcdc,
-            no_mir_spans: true,
-            discard_all_spans_in_codegen: true
+            // (don't collapse test-only options onto the same line)
+            discard_all_spans_in_codegen: true,
         }
     );
     tracked!(crate_attr, vec!["abc".to_string()]);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint/messages.ftl b/compiler/rustc_lint/messages.ftl
index 69fe7fe83ff..4d0c0c94a81 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint/messages.ftl
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint/messages.ftl
@@ -207,6 +207,12 @@ lint_confusable_identifier_pair = found both `{$existing_sym}` and `{$sym}` as i
 
 lint_custom_inner_attribute_unstable = custom inner attributes are unstable
 
+lint_dangling_pointers_from_locals = a dangling pointer will be produced because the local variable `{$local_var_name}` will be dropped
+    .ret_ty = return type of the {$fn_kind} is `{$ret_ty}`
+    .local_var = `{$local_var_name}` is part the {$fn_kind} and will be dropped at the end of the {$fn_kind}
+    .created_at = dangling pointer created here
+    .note = pointers do not have a lifetime; after returning, the `{$local_var_ty}` will be deallocated at the end of the {$fn_kind} because nothing is referencing it as far as the type system is concerned
+
 lint_dangling_pointers_from_temporaries = a dangling pointer will be produced because the temporary `{$ty}` will be dropped
     .label_ptr = this pointer will immediately be invalid
     .label_temporary = this `{$ty}` is deallocated at the end of the statement, bind it to a variable to extend its lifetime
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/context.rs b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/context.rs
index b694d3dd49b..11181d10af5 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/context.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/context.rs
@@ -756,22 +756,22 @@ impl<'tcx> LateContext<'tcx> {
             }
 
             fn print_region(&mut self, _region: ty::Region<'_>) -> Result<(), PrintError> {
-                Ok(())
+                unreachable!(); // because `path_generic_args` ignores the `GenericArgs`
             }
 
             fn print_type(&mut self, _ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> Result<(), PrintError> {
-                Ok(())
+                unreachable!(); // because `path_generic_args` ignores the `GenericArgs`
             }
 
             fn print_dyn_existential(
                 &mut self,
                 _predicates: &'tcx ty::List<ty::PolyExistentialPredicate<'tcx>>,
             ) -> Result<(), PrintError> {
-                Ok(())
+                unreachable!(); // because `path_generic_args` ignores the `GenericArgs`
             }
 
             fn print_const(&mut self, _ct: ty::Const<'tcx>) -> Result<(), PrintError> {
-                Ok(())
+                unreachable!(); // because `path_generic_args` ignores the `GenericArgs`
             }
 
             fn path_crate(&mut self, cnum: CrateNum) -> Result<(), PrintError> {
@@ -784,10 +784,10 @@ impl<'tcx> LateContext<'tcx> {
                 self_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
                 trait_ref: Option<ty::TraitRef<'tcx>>,
             ) -> Result<(), PrintError> {
-                if trait_ref.is_none() {
-                    if let ty::Adt(def, args) = self_ty.kind() {
-                        return self.print_def_path(def.did(), args);
-                    }
+                if trait_ref.is_none()
+                    && let ty::Adt(def, args) = self_ty.kind()
+                {
+                    return self.print_def_path(def.did(), args);
                 }
 
                 // This shouldn't ever be needed, but just in case:
@@ -803,7 +803,6 @@ impl<'tcx> LateContext<'tcx> {
             fn path_append_impl(
                 &mut self,
                 print_prefix: impl FnOnce(&mut Self) -> Result<(), PrintError>,
-                _disambiguated_data: &DisambiguatedDefPathData,
                 self_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
                 trait_ref: Option<ty::TraitRef<'tcx>>,
             ) -> Result<(), PrintError> {
@@ -854,9 +853,9 @@ impl<'tcx> LateContext<'tcx> {
             }
         }
 
-        let mut printer = AbsolutePathPrinter { tcx: self.tcx, path: vec![] };
-        printer.print_def_path(def_id, &[]).unwrap();
-        printer.path
+        let mut p = AbsolutePathPrinter { tcx: self.tcx, path: vec![] };
+        p.print_def_path(def_id, &[]).unwrap();
+        p.path
     }
 
     /// Returns the associated type `name` for `self_ty` as an implementation of `trait_id`.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/dangling.rs b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/dangling.rs
index 9e19949c3b6..af4457f4314 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/dangling.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/dangling.rs
@@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
 use rustc_ast::visit::{visit_opt, walk_list};
 use rustc_hir::attrs::AttributeKind;
+use rustc_hir::def::Res;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::LocalDefId;
 use rustc_hir::intravisit::{FnKind, Visitor, walk_expr};
-use rustc_hir::{Block, Body, Expr, ExprKind, FnDecl, LangItem, find_attr};
-use rustc_middle::ty::{Ty, TyCtxt};
+use rustc_hir::{Block, Body, Expr, ExprKind, FnDecl, FnRetTy, LangItem, TyKind, find_attr};
+use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty, TyCtxt};
 use rustc_session::{declare_lint, impl_lint_pass};
 use rustc_span::{Span, sym};
 
-use crate::lints::DanglingPointersFromTemporaries;
+use crate::lints::{DanglingPointersFromLocals, DanglingPointersFromTemporaries};
 use crate::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
 
 declare_lint! {
@@ -42,6 +43,36 @@ declare_lint! {
     "detects getting a pointer from a temporary"
 }
 
+declare_lint! {
+    /// The `dangling_pointers_from_locals` lint detects getting a pointer to data
+    /// of a local that will be dropped at the end of the function.
+    ///
+    /// ### Example
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// fn f() -> *const u8 {
+    ///     let x = 0;
+    ///     &x // returns a dangling ptr to `x`
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// {{produces}}
+    ///
+    /// ### Explanation
+    ///
+    /// Returning a pointer from a local value will not prolong its lifetime,
+    /// which means that the value can be dropped and the allocation freed
+    /// while the pointer still exists, making the pointer dangling.
+    /// This is not an error (as far as the type system is concerned)
+    /// but probably is not what the user intended either.
+    ///
+    /// If you need stronger guarantees, consider using references instead,
+    /// as they are statically verified by the borrow-checker to never dangle.
+    pub DANGLING_POINTERS_FROM_LOCALS,
+    Warn,
+    "detects returning a pointer from a local variable"
+}
+
 /// FIXME: false negatives (i.e. the lint is not emitted when it should be)
 /// 1. Ways to get a temporary that are not recognized:
 ///    - `owning_temporary.field`
@@ -53,20 +84,123 @@ declare_lint! {
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Default)]
 pub(crate) struct DanglingPointers;
 
-impl_lint_pass!(DanglingPointers => [DANGLING_POINTERS_FROM_TEMPORARIES]);
+impl_lint_pass!(DanglingPointers => [DANGLING_POINTERS_FROM_TEMPORARIES, DANGLING_POINTERS_FROM_LOCALS]);
 
 // This skips over const blocks, but they cannot use or return a dangling pointer anyways.
 impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for DanglingPointers {
     fn check_fn(
         &mut self,
         cx: &LateContext<'tcx>,
-        _: FnKind<'tcx>,
-        _: &'tcx FnDecl<'tcx>,
+        fn_kind: FnKind<'tcx>,
+        fn_decl: &'tcx FnDecl<'tcx>,
         body: &'tcx Body<'tcx>,
         _: Span,
-        _: LocalDefId,
+        def_id: LocalDefId,
     ) {
-        DanglingPointerSearcher { cx, inside_call_args: false }.visit_body(body)
+        DanglingPointerSearcher { cx, inside_call_args: false }.visit_body(body);
+
+        if let FnRetTy::Return(ret_ty) = &fn_decl.output
+            && let TyKind::Ptr(_) = ret_ty.kind
+        {
+            // get the return type of the function or closure
+            let ty = match cx.tcx.type_of(def_id).instantiate_identity().kind() {
+                ty::FnDef(..) => cx.tcx.fn_sig(def_id).instantiate_identity(),
+                ty::Closure(_, args) => args.as_closure().sig(),
+                _ => return,
+            };
+            let ty = ty.output();
+
+            // this type is only used for layout computation and pretty-printing, neither of them rely on regions
+            let ty = cx.tcx.instantiate_bound_regions_with_erased(ty);
+
+            // verify that we have a pointer type
+            let inner_ty = match ty.kind() {
+                ty::RawPtr(inner_ty, _) => *inner_ty,
+                _ => return,
+            };
+
+            if cx
+                .tcx
+                .layout_of(cx.typing_env().as_query_input(inner_ty))
+                .is_ok_and(|layout| !layout.is_1zst())
+            {
+                let dcx = &DanglingPointerLocalContext {
+                    body: def_id,
+                    fn_ret: ty,
+                    fn_ret_span: ret_ty.span,
+                    fn_ret_inner: inner_ty,
+                    fn_kind: match fn_kind {
+                        FnKind::ItemFn(..) => "function",
+                        FnKind::Method(..) => "method",
+                        FnKind::Closure => "closure",
+                    },
+                };
+
+                // look for `return`s
+                DanglingPointerReturnSearcher { cx, dcx }.visit_body(body);
+
+                // analyze implicit return expression
+                if let ExprKind::Block(block, None) = &body.value.kind
+                    && let innermost_block = block.innermost_block()
+                    && let Some(expr) = innermost_block.expr
+                {
+                    lint_addr_of_local(cx, dcx, expr);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+struct DanglingPointerLocalContext<'tcx> {
+    body: LocalDefId,
+    fn_ret: Ty<'tcx>,
+    fn_ret_span: Span,
+    fn_ret_inner: Ty<'tcx>,
+    fn_kind: &'static str,
+}
+
+struct DanglingPointerReturnSearcher<'lcx, 'tcx> {
+    cx: &'lcx LateContext<'tcx>,
+    dcx: &'lcx DanglingPointerLocalContext<'tcx>,
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for DanglingPointerReturnSearcher<'_, 'tcx> {
+    fn visit_expr(&mut self, expr: &'tcx Expr<'tcx>) -> Self::Result {
+        if let ExprKind::Ret(Some(expr)) = expr.kind {
+            lint_addr_of_local(self.cx, self.dcx, expr);
+        }
+        walk_expr(self, expr)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Look for `&<path_to_local_in_same_body>` pattern and emit lint for it
+fn lint_addr_of_local<'a>(
+    cx: &LateContext<'a>,
+    dcx: &DanglingPointerLocalContext<'a>,
+    expr: &'a Expr<'a>,
+) {
+    // peel casts as they do not interest us here, we want the inner expression.
+    let (inner, _) = super::utils::peel_casts(cx, expr);
+
+    if let ExprKind::AddrOf(_, _, inner_of) = inner.kind
+        && let ExprKind::Path(ref qpath) = inner_of.peel_blocks().kind
+        && let Res::Local(from) = cx.qpath_res(qpath, inner_of.hir_id)
+        && cx.tcx.hir_enclosing_body_owner(from) == dcx.body
+    {
+        cx.tcx.emit_node_span_lint(
+            DANGLING_POINTERS_FROM_LOCALS,
+            expr.hir_id,
+            expr.span,
+            DanglingPointersFromLocals {
+                ret_ty: dcx.fn_ret,
+                ret_ty_span: dcx.fn_ret_span,
+                fn_kind: dcx.fn_kind,
+                local_var: cx.tcx.hir_span(from),
+                local_var_name: cx.tcx.hir_ident(from),
+                local_var_ty: dcx.fn_ret_inner,
+                created_at: (expr.hir_id != inner.hir_id).then_some(inner.span),
+            },
+        );
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/lints.rs b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/lints.rs
index fd8d0f832aa..ef63c0dee8c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/lints.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/lints.rs
@@ -1188,6 +1188,22 @@ pub(crate) struct DanglingPointersFromTemporaries<'tcx> {
     pub temporary_span: Span,
 }
 
+#[derive(LintDiagnostic)]
+#[diag(lint_dangling_pointers_from_locals)]
+#[note]
+pub(crate) struct DanglingPointersFromLocals<'tcx> {
+    pub ret_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
+    #[label(lint_ret_ty)]
+    pub ret_ty_span: Span,
+    pub fn_kind: &'static str,
+    #[label(lint_local_var)]
+    pub local_var: Span,
+    pub local_var_name: Ident,
+    pub local_var_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
+    #[label(lint_created_at)]
+    pub created_at: Option<Span>,
+}
+
 // multiple_supertrait_upcastable.rs
 #[derive(LintDiagnostic)]
 #[diag(lint_multiple_supertrait_upcastable)]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/lib.rs
index 803b645c8f7..e5cc23c213d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/lib.rs
@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@
 #![feature(sized_hierarchy)]
 #![feature(try_blocks)]
 #![feature(try_trait_v2)]
+#![feature(try_trait_v2_residual)]
 #![feature(try_trait_v2_yeet)]
 #![feature(type_alias_impl_trait)]
 #![feature(yeet_expr)]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/error.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/error.rs
index 3e895c6b280..77427a12d11 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/error.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/error.rs
@@ -793,36 +793,37 @@ impl Drop for Guard {
 /// We also make things panic if this type is ever implicitly dropped.
 #[derive(Debug)]
 #[must_use]
-pub struct InterpResult_<'tcx, T> {
+pub struct InterpResult<'tcx, T = ()> {
     res: Result<T, InterpErrorInfo<'tcx>>,
     guard: Guard,
 }
 
-// Type alias to be able to set a default type argument.
-pub type InterpResult<'tcx, T = ()> = InterpResult_<'tcx, T>;
-
-impl<'tcx, T> ops::Try for InterpResult_<'tcx, T> {
+impl<'tcx, T> ops::Try for InterpResult<'tcx, T> {
     type Output = T;
-    type Residual = InterpResult_<'tcx, convert::Infallible>;
+    type Residual = InterpResult<'tcx, convert::Infallible>;
 
     #[inline]
     fn from_output(output: Self::Output) -> Self {
-        InterpResult_::new(Ok(output))
+        InterpResult::new(Ok(output))
     }
 
     #[inline]
     fn branch(self) -> ops::ControlFlow<Self::Residual, Self::Output> {
         match self.disarm() {
             Ok(v) => ops::ControlFlow::Continue(v),
-            Err(e) => ops::ControlFlow::Break(InterpResult_::new(Err(e))),
+            Err(e) => ops::ControlFlow::Break(InterpResult::new(Err(e))),
         }
     }
 }
 
-impl<'tcx, T> ops::FromResidual for InterpResult_<'tcx, T> {
+impl<'tcx, T> ops::Residual<T> for InterpResult<'tcx, convert::Infallible> {
+    type TryType = InterpResult<'tcx, T>;
+}
+
+impl<'tcx, T> ops::FromResidual for InterpResult<'tcx, T> {
     #[inline]
     #[track_caller]
-    fn from_residual(residual: InterpResult_<'tcx, convert::Infallible>) -> Self {
+    fn from_residual(residual: InterpResult<'tcx, convert::Infallible>) -> Self {
         match residual.disarm() {
             Err(e) => Self::new(Err(e)),
         }
@@ -830,7 +831,7 @@ impl<'tcx, T> ops::FromResidual for InterpResult_<'tcx, T> {
 }
 
 // Allow `yeet`ing `InterpError` in functions returning `InterpResult_`.
-impl<'tcx, T> ops::FromResidual<ops::Yeet<InterpErrorKind<'tcx>>> for InterpResult_<'tcx, T> {
+impl<'tcx, T> ops::FromResidual<ops::Yeet<InterpErrorKind<'tcx>>> for InterpResult<'tcx, T> {
     #[inline]
     fn from_residual(ops::Yeet(e): ops::Yeet<InterpErrorKind<'tcx>>) -> Self {
         Self::new(Err(e.into()))
@@ -840,7 +841,7 @@ impl<'tcx, T> ops::FromResidual<ops::Yeet<InterpErrorKind<'tcx>>> for InterpResu
 // Allow `?` on `Result<_, InterpError>` in functions returning `InterpResult_`.
 // This is useful e.g. for `option.ok_or_else(|| err_ub!(...))`.
 impl<'tcx, T, E: Into<InterpErrorInfo<'tcx>>> ops::FromResidual<Result<convert::Infallible, E>>
-    for InterpResult_<'tcx, T>
+    for InterpResult<'tcx, T>
 {
     #[inline]
     fn from_residual(residual: Result<convert::Infallible, E>) -> Self {
@@ -863,7 +864,7 @@ impl<'tcx, T, V: FromIterator<T>> FromIterator<InterpResult<'tcx, T>> for Interp
     }
 }
 
-impl<'tcx, T> InterpResult_<'tcx, T> {
+impl<'tcx, T> InterpResult<'tcx, T> {
     #[inline(always)]
     fn new(res: Result<T, InterpErrorInfo<'tcx>>) -> Self {
         Self { res, guard: Guard }
@@ -890,7 +891,7 @@ impl<'tcx, T> InterpResult_<'tcx, T> {
 
     #[inline]
     pub fn map<U>(self, f: impl FnOnce(T) -> U) -> InterpResult<'tcx, U> {
-        InterpResult_::new(self.disarm().map(f))
+        InterpResult::new(self.disarm().map(f))
     }
 
     #[inline]
@@ -898,7 +899,7 @@ impl<'tcx, T> InterpResult_<'tcx, T> {
         self,
         f: impl FnOnce(InterpErrorInfo<'tcx>) -> InterpErrorInfo<'tcx>,
     ) -> InterpResult<'tcx, T> {
-        InterpResult_::new(self.disarm().map_err(f))
+        InterpResult::new(self.disarm().map_err(f))
     }
 
     #[inline]
@@ -906,7 +907,7 @@ impl<'tcx, T> InterpResult_<'tcx, T> {
         self,
         f: impl FnOnce(InterpErrorKind<'tcx>) -> InterpErrorKind<'tcx>,
     ) -> InterpResult<'tcx, T> {
-        InterpResult_::new(self.disarm().map_err(|mut e| {
+        InterpResult::new(self.disarm().map_err(|mut e| {
             e.0.kind = f(e.0.kind);
             e
         }))
@@ -914,7 +915,7 @@ impl<'tcx, T> InterpResult_<'tcx, T> {
 
     #[inline]
     pub fn inspect_err_kind(self, f: impl FnOnce(&InterpErrorKind<'tcx>)) -> InterpResult<'tcx, T> {
-        InterpResult_::new(self.disarm().inspect_err(|e| f(&e.0.kind)))
+        InterpResult::new(self.disarm().inspect_err(|e| f(&e.0.kind)))
     }
 
     #[inline]
@@ -937,7 +938,7 @@ impl<'tcx, T> InterpResult_<'tcx, T> {
 
     #[inline]
     pub fn and_then<U>(self, f: impl FnOnce(T) -> InterpResult<'tcx, U>) -> InterpResult<'tcx, U> {
-        InterpResult_::new(self.disarm().and_then(|t| f(t).disarm()))
+        InterpResult::new(self.disarm().and_then(|t| f(t).disarm()))
     }
 
     /// Returns success if both `self` and `other` succeed, while ensuring we don't
@@ -952,7 +953,7 @@ impl<'tcx, T> InterpResult_<'tcx, T> {
                 // Discard the other error.
                 drop(other.disarm());
                 // Return `self`.
-                InterpResult_::new(Err(e))
+                InterpResult::new(Err(e))
             }
         }
     }
@@ -960,5 +961,5 @@ impl<'tcx, T> InterpResult_<'tcx, T> {
 
 #[inline(always)]
 pub fn interp_ok<'tcx, T>(x: T) -> InterpResult<'tcx, T> {
-    InterpResult_::new(Ok(x))
+    InterpResult::new(Ok(x))
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/pretty.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/pretty.rs
index 809cdb329f7..ed067d49127 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/pretty.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/pretty.rs
@@ -970,11 +970,11 @@ impl<'tcx> TerminatorKind<'tcx> {
             Call { func, args, destination, .. } => {
                 write!(fmt, "{destination:?} = ")?;
                 write!(fmt, "{func:?}(")?;
-                for (index, arg) in args.iter().map(|a| &a.node).enumerate() {
+                for (index, arg) in args.iter().enumerate() {
                     if index > 0 {
                         write!(fmt, ", ")?;
                     }
-                    write!(fmt, "{arg:?}")?;
+                    write!(fmt, "{:?}", arg.node)?;
                 }
                 write!(fmt, ")")
             }
@@ -984,7 +984,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TerminatorKind<'tcx> {
                     if index > 0 {
                         write!(fmt, ", ")?;
                     }
-                    write!(fmt, "{:?}", arg)?;
+                    write!(fmt, "{:?}", arg.node)?;
                 }
                 write!(fmt, ")")
             }
@@ -1197,8 +1197,8 @@ impl<'tcx> Debug for Rvalue<'tcx> {
                         ty::tls::with(|tcx| {
                             let variant_def = &tcx.adt_def(adt_did).variant(variant);
                             let args = tcx.lift(args).expect("could not lift for printing");
-                            let name = FmtPrinter::print_string(tcx, Namespace::ValueNS, |cx| {
-                                cx.print_def_path(variant_def.def_id, args)
+                            let name = FmtPrinter::print_string(tcx, Namespace::ValueNS, |p| {
+                                p.print_def_path(variant_def.def_id, args)
                             })?;
 
                             match variant_def.ctor_kind() {
@@ -1473,9 +1473,9 @@ impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for ExtraComments<'tcx> {
             };
 
             let fmt_valtree = |cv: &ty::Value<'tcx>| {
-                let mut cx = FmtPrinter::new(self.tcx, Namespace::ValueNS);
-                cx.pretty_print_const_valtree(*cv, /*print_ty*/ true).unwrap();
-                cx.into_buffer()
+                let mut p = FmtPrinter::new(self.tcx, Namespace::ValueNS);
+                p.pretty_print_const_valtree(*cv, /*print_ty*/ true).unwrap();
+                p.into_buffer()
             };
 
             let val = match const_ {
@@ -1967,10 +1967,10 @@ fn pretty_print_const_value_tcx<'tcx>(
                             .expect("destructed mir constant of adt without variant idx");
                         let variant_def = &def.variant(variant_idx);
                         let args = tcx.lift(args).unwrap();
-                        let mut cx = FmtPrinter::new(tcx, Namespace::ValueNS);
-                        cx.print_alloc_ids = true;
-                        cx.print_value_path(variant_def.def_id, args)?;
-                        fmt.write_str(&cx.into_buffer())?;
+                        let mut p = FmtPrinter::new(tcx, Namespace::ValueNS);
+                        p.print_alloc_ids = true;
+                        p.print_value_path(variant_def.def_id, args)?;
+                        fmt.write_str(&p.into_buffer())?;
 
                         match variant_def.ctor_kind() {
                             Some(CtorKind::Const) => {}
@@ -2001,18 +2001,18 @@ fn pretty_print_const_value_tcx<'tcx>(
             }
         }
         (ConstValue::Scalar(scalar), _) => {
-            let mut cx = FmtPrinter::new(tcx, Namespace::ValueNS);
-            cx.print_alloc_ids = true;
+            let mut p = FmtPrinter::new(tcx, Namespace::ValueNS);
+            p.print_alloc_ids = true;
             let ty = tcx.lift(ty).unwrap();
-            cx.pretty_print_const_scalar(scalar, ty)?;
-            fmt.write_str(&cx.into_buffer())?;
+            p.pretty_print_const_scalar(scalar, ty)?;
+            fmt.write_str(&p.into_buffer())?;
             return Ok(());
         }
         (ConstValue::ZeroSized, ty::FnDef(d, s)) => {
-            let mut cx = FmtPrinter::new(tcx, Namespace::ValueNS);
-            cx.print_alloc_ids = true;
-            cx.print_value_path(*d, s)?;
-            fmt.write_str(&cx.into_buffer())?;
+            let mut p = FmtPrinter::new(tcx, Namespace::ValueNS);
+            p.print_alloc_ids = true;
+            p.print_value_path(*d, s)?;
+            fmt.write_str(&p.into_buffer())?;
             return Ok(());
         }
         // FIXME(oli-obk): also pretty print arrays and other aggregate constants by reading
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/visit.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/visit.rs
index 929ebe1aee1..42a68b29ec7 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/visit.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/visit.rs
@@ -1205,18 +1205,19 @@ macro_rules! visit_place_fns {
             self.super_projection_elem(place_ref, elem, context, location);
         }
 
-        fn super_place(&mut self, place: &Place<'tcx>, context: PlaceContext, location: Location) {
-            let mut context = context;
-
-            if !place.projection.is_empty() {
-                if context.is_use() {
-                    // ^ Only change the context if it is a real use, not a "use" in debuginfo.
-                    context = if context.is_mutating_use() {
-                        PlaceContext::MutatingUse(MutatingUseContext::Projection)
-                    } else {
-                        PlaceContext::NonMutatingUse(NonMutatingUseContext::Projection)
-                    };
-                }
+        fn super_place(
+            &mut self,
+            place: &Place<'tcx>,
+            mut context: PlaceContext,
+            location: Location,
+        ) {
+            if !place.projection.is_empty() && context.is_use() {
+                // ^ Only change the context if it is a real use, not a "use" in debuginfo.
+                context = if context.is_mutating_use() {
+                    PlaceContext::MutatingUse(MutatingUseContext::Projection)
+                } else {
+                    PlaceContext::NonMutatingUse(NonMutatingUseContext::Projection)
+                };
             }
 
             self.visit_local(place.local, context, location);
@@ -1239,7 +1240,7 @@ macro_rules! visit_place_fns {
             &mut self,
             _place_ref: PlaceRef<'tcx>,
             elem: PlaceElem<'tcx>,
-            _context: PlaceContext,
+            context: PlaceContext,
             location: Location,
         ) {
             match elem {
@@ -1252,7 +1253,12 @@ macro_rules! visit_place_fns {
                 ProjectionElem::Index(local) => {
                     self.visit_local(
                         local,
-                        PlaceContext::NonMutatingUse(NonMutatingUseContext::Copy),
+                        if context.is_use() {
+                            // ^ Only change the context if it is a real use, not a "use" in debuginfo.
+                            PlaceContext::NonMutatingUse(NonMutatingUseContext::Copy)
+                        } else {
+                            context
+                        },
                         location,
                     );
                 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs
index 2941808e806..a4589576594 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs
@@ -1178,11 +1178,10 @@ rustc_queries! {
 
     /// Return the live symbols in the crate for dead code check.
     ///
-    /// The second return value maps from ADTs to ignored derived traits (e.g. Debug and Clone) and
-    /// their respective impl (i.e., part of the derive macro)
+    /// The second return value maps from ADTs to ignored derived traits (e.g. Debug and Clone).
     query live_symbols_and_ignored_derived_traits(_: ()) -> &'tcx (
         LocalDefIdSet,
-        LocalDefIdMap<FxIndexSet<(DefId, DefId)>>
+        LocalDefIdMap<FxIndexSet<DefId>>,
     ) {
         arena_cache
         desc { "finding live symbols in crate" }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/error.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/error.rs
index 13723874ad3..c24dc983d21 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/error.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/error.rs
@@ -213,13 +213,13 @@ impl<'tcx> Ty<'tcx> {
 }
 
 impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
-    pub fn string_with_limit<T>(self, p: T, length_limit: usize) -> String
+    pub fn string_with_limit<T>(self, t: T, length_limit: usize) -> String
     where
         T: Copy + for<'a, 'b> Lift<TyCtxt<'b>, Lifted: Print<'b, FmtPrinter<'a, 'b>>>,
     {
         let mut type_limit = 50;
-        let regular = FmtPrinter::print_string(self, hir::def::Namespace::TypeNS, |cx| {
-            self.lift(p).expect("could not lift for printing").print(cx)
+        let regular = FmtPrinter::print_string(self, hir::def::Namespace::TypeNS, |p| {
+            self.lift(t).expect("could not lift for printing").print(p)
         })
         .expect("could not write to `String`");
         if regular.len() <= length_limit {
@@ -229,16 +229,16 @@ impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
         loop {
             // Look for the longest properly trimmed path that still fits in length_limit.
             short = with_forced_trimmed_paths!({
-                let mut cx = FmtPrinter::new_with_limit(
+                let mut p = FmtPrinter::new_with_limit(
                     self,
                     hir::def::Namespace::TypeNS,
                     rustc_session::Limit(type_limit),
                 );
-                self.lift(p)
+                self.lift(t)
                     .expect("could not lift for printing")
-                    .print(&mut cx)
+                    .print(&mut p)
                     .expect("could not print type");
-                cx.into_buffer()
+                p.into_buffer()
             });
             if short.len() <= length_limit || type_limit == 0 {
                 break;
@@ -252,12 +252,12 @@ impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
     /// `tcx.short_string(ty, diag.long_ty_path())`. The diagnostic itself is the one that keeps
     /// the existence of a "long type" anywhere in the diagnostic, so the note telling the user
     /// where we wrote the file to is only printed once.
-    pub fn short_string<T>(self, p: T, path: &mut Option<PathBuf>) -> String
+    pub fn short_string<T>(self, t: T, path: &mut Option<PathBuf>) -> String
     where
         T: Copy + Hash + for<'a, 'b> Lift<TyCtxt<'b>, Lifted: Print<'b, FmtPrinter<'a, 'b>>>,
     {
-        let regular = FmtPrinter::print_string(self, hir::def::Namespace::TypeNS, |cx| {
-            self.lift(p).expect("could not lift for printing").print(cx)
+        let regular = FmtPrinter::print_string(self, hir::def::Namespace::TypeNS, |p| {
+            self.lift(t).expect("could not lift for printing").print(p)
         })
         .expect("could not write to `String`");
 
@@ -270,13 +270,13 @@ impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
         if regular.len() <= width * 2 / 3 {
             return regular;
         }
-        let short = self.string_with_limit(p, length_limit);
+        let short = self.string_with_limit(t, length_limit);
         if regular == short {
             return regular;
         }
         // Ensure we create an unique file for the type passed in when we create a file.
         let mut s = DefaultHasher::new();
-        p.hash(&mut s);
+        t.hash(&mut s);
         let hash = s.finish();
         *path = Some(path.take().unwrap_or_else(|| {
             self.output_filenames(()).temp_path_for_diagnostic(&format!("long-type-{hash}.txt"))
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/instance.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/instance.rs
index eb35a952032..16873b6ee21 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/instance.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/instance.rs
@@ -397,13 +397,13 @@ pub fn fmt_instance(
     ty::tls::with(|tcx| {
         let args = tcx.lift(instance.args).expect("could not lift for printing");
 
-        let mut cx = if let Some(type_length) = type_length {
+        let mut p = if let Some(type_length) = type_length {
             FmtPrinter::new_with_limit(tcx, Namespace::ValueNS, type_length)
         } else {
             FmtPrinter::new(tcx, Namespace::ValueNS)
         };
-        cx.print_def_path(instance.def_id(), args)?;
-        let s = cx.into_buffer();
+        p.print_def_path(instance.def_id(), args)?;
+        let s = p.into_buffer();
         f.write_str(&s)
     })?;
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/print/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/print/mod.rs
index 9172c5d3ab7..8a125c7fe28 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/print/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/print/mod.rs
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ use super::Lift;
 pub type PrintError = std::fmt::Error;
 
 pub trait Print<'tcx, P> {
-    fn print(&self, cx: &mut P) -> Result<(), PrintError>;
+    fn print(&self, p: &mut P) -> Result<(), PrintError>;
 }
 
 /// Interface for outputting user-facing "type-system entities"
@@ -88,7 +88,6 @@ pub trait Printer<'tcx>: Sized {
     fn path_append_impl(
         &mut self,
         print_prefix: impl FnOnce(&mut Self) -> Result<(), PrintError>,
-        disambiguated_data: &DisambiguatedDefPathData,
         self_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
         trait_ref: Option<ty::TraitRef<'tcx>>,
     ) -> Result<(), PrintError>;
@@ -148,7 +147,7 @@ pub trait Printer<'tcx>: Sized {
                                 && args.len() > parent_args.len()
                             {
                                 return self.path_generic_args(
-                                    |cx| cx.print_def_path(def_id, parent_args),
+                                    |p| p.print_def_path(def_id, parent_args),
                                     &args[..parent_args.len() + 1][..1],
                                 );
                             } else {
@@ -170,7 +169,7 @@ pub trait Printer<'tcx>: Sized {
                             if !generics.is_own_empty() && args.len() >= generics.count() {
                                 let args = generics.own_args_no_defaults(self.tcx(), args);
                                 return self.path_generic_args(
-                                    |cx| cx.print_def_path(def_id, parent_args),
+                                    |p| p.print_def_path(def_id, parent_args),
                                     args,
                                 );
                             }
@@ -186,16 +185,16 @@ pub trait Printer<'tcx>: Sized {
                 }
 
                 self.path_append(
-                    |cx: &mut Self| {
+                    |p: &mut Self| {
                         if trait_qualify_parent {
                             let trait_ref = ty::TraitRef::new(
-                                cx.tcx(),
+                                p.tcx(),
                                 parent_def_id,
                                 parent_args.iter().copied(),
                             );
-                            cx.path_qualified(trait_ref.self_ty(), Some(trait_ref))
+                            p.path_qualified(trait_ref.self_ty(), Some(trait_ref))
                         } else {
-                            cx.print_def_path(parent_def_id, parent_args)
+                            p.print_def_path(parent_def_id, parent_args)
                         }
                     },
                     &key.disambiguated_data,
@@ -236,12 +235,7 @@ pub trait Printer<'tcx>: Sized {
             // If the impl is not co-located with either self-type or
             // trait-type, then fallback to a format that identifies
             // the module more clearly.
-            self.path_append_impl(
-                |cx| cx.print_def_path(parent_def_id, &[]),
-                &key.disambiguated_data,
-                self_ty,
-                impl_trait_ref,
-            )
+            self.path_append_impl(|p| p.print_def_path(parent_def_id, &[]), self_ty, impl_trait_ref)
         } else {
             // Otherwise, try to give a good form that would be valid language
             // syntax. Preferably using associated item notation.
@@ -312,26 +306,26 @@ pub fn characteristic_def_id_of_type(ty: Ty<'_>) -> Option<DefId> {
 }
 
 impl<'tcx, P: Printer<'tcx>> Print<'tcx, P> for ty::Region<'tcx> {
-    fn print(&self, cx: &mut P) -> Result<(), PrintError> {
-        cx.print_region(*self)
+    fn print(&self, p: &mut P) -> Result<(), PrintError> {
+        p.print_region(*self)
     }
 }
 
 impl<'tcx, P: Printer<'tcx>> Print<'tcx, P> for Ty<'tcx> {
-    fn print(&self, cx: &mut P) -> Result<(), PrintError> {
-        cx.print_type(*self)
+    fn print(&self, p: &mut P) -> Result<(), PrintError> {
+        p.print_type(*self)
     }
 }
 
 impl<'tcx, P: Printer<'tcx>> Print<'tcx, P> for &'tcx ty::List<ty::PolyExistentialPredicate<'tcx>> {
-    fn print(&self, cx: &mut P) -> Result<(), PrintError> {
-        cx.print_dyn_existential(self)
+    fn print(&self, p: &mut P) -> Result<(), PrintError> {
+        p.print_dyn_existential(self)
     }
 }
 
 impl<'tcx, P: Printer<'tcx>> Print<'tcx, P> for ty::Const<'tcx> {
-    fn print(&self, cx: &mut P) -> Result<(), PrintError> {
-        cx.print_const(*self)
+    fn print(&self, p: &mut P) -> Result<(), PrintError> {
+        p.print_const(*self)
     }
 }
 
@@ -351,9 +345,9 @@ where
 {
     fn print(t: &T, fmt: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
         ty::tls::with(|tcx| {
-            let mut cx = FmtPrinter::new(tcx, Namespace::TypeNS);
-            tcx.lift(*t).expect("could not lift for printing").print(&mut cx)?;
-            fmt.write_str(&cx.into_buffer())?;
+            let mut p = FmtPrinter::new(tcx, Namespace::TypeNS);
+            tcx.lift(*t).expect("could not lift for printing").print(&mut p)?;
+            fmt.write_str(&p.into_buffer())?;
             Ok(())
         })
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/print/pretty.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/print/pretty.rs
index 71eac294f15..b381d62be47 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/print/pretty.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/print/pretty.rs
@@ -29,33 +29,6 @@ use crate::ty::{
     TypeFoldable, TypeSuperFoldable, TypeSuperVisitable, TypeVisitable, TypeVisitableExt,
 };
 
-macro_rules! p {
-    (@$lit:literal) => {
-        write!(scoped_cx!(), $lit)?
-    };
-    (@write($($data:expr),+)) => {
-        write!(scoped_cx!(), $($data),+)?
-    };
-    (@print($x:expr)) => {
-        $x.print(scoped_cx!())?
-    };
-    (@$method:ident($($arg:expr),*)) => {
-        scoped_cx!().$method($($arg),*)?
-    };
-    ($($elem:tt $(($($args:tt)*))?),+) => {{
-        $(p!(@ $elem $(($($args)*))?);)+
-    }};
-}
-macro_rules! define_scoped_cx {
-    ($cx:ident) => {
-        macro_rules! scoped_cx {
-            () => {
-                $cx
-            };
-        }
-    };
-}
-
 thread_local! {
     static FORCE_IMPL_FILENAME_LINE: Cell<bool> = const { Cell::new(false) };
     static SHOULD_PREFIX_WITH_CRATE: Cell<bool> = const { Cell::new(false) };
@@ -689,12 +662,11 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>: Printer<'tcx> + fmt::Write {
             }
         }
 
-        self.generic_delimiters(|cx| {
-            define_scoped_cx!(cx);
-
-            p!(print(self_ty));
+        self.generic_delimiters(|p| {
+            self_ty.print(p)?;
             if let Some(trait_ref) = trait_ref {
-                p!(" as ", print(trait_ref.print_only_trait_path()));
+                write!(p, " as ")?;
+                trait_ref.print_only_trait_path().print(p)?;
             }
             Ok(())
         })
@@ -708,121 +680,121 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>: Printer<'tcx> + fmt::Write {
     ) -> Result<(), PrintError> {
         print_prefix(self)?;
 
-        self.generic_delimiters(|cx| {
-            define_scoped_cx!(cx);
-
-            p!("impl ");
+        self.generic_delimiters(|p| {
+            write!(p, "impl ")?;
             if let Some(trait_ref) = trait_ref {
-                p!(print(trait_ref.print_only_trait_path()), " for ");
+                trait_ref.print_only_trait_path().print(p)?;
+                write!(p, " for ")?;
             }
-            p!(print(self_ty));
+            self_ty.print(p)?;
 
             Ok(())
         })
     }
 
     fn pretty_print_type(&mut self, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> Result<(), PrintError> {
-        define_scoped_cx!(self);
-
         match *ty.kind() {
-            ty::Bool => p!("bool"),
-            ty::Char => p!("char"),
-            ty::Int(t) => p!(write("{}", t.name_str())),
-            ty::Uint(t) => p!(write("{}", t.name_str())),
-            ty::Float(t) => p!(write("{}", t.name_str())),
+            ty::Bool => write!(self, "bool")?,
+            ty::Char => write!(self, "char")?,
+            ty::Int(t) => write!(self, "{}", t.name_str())?,
+            ty::Uint(t) => write!(self, "{}", t.name_str())?,
+            ty::Float(t) => write!(self, "{}", t.name_str())?,
             ty::Pat(ty, pat) => {
-                p!("(", print(ty), ") is ", write("{pat:?}"))
+                write!(self, "(")?;
+                ty.print(self)?;
+                write!(self, ") is {pat:?}")?;
             }
             ty::RawPtr(ty, mutbl) => {
-                p!(write("*{} ", mutbl.ptr_str()));
-                p!(print(ty))
+                write!(self, "*{} ", mutbl.ptr_str())?;
+                ty.print(self)?;
             }
             ty::Ref(r, ty, mutbl) => {
-                p!("&");
+                write!(self, "&")?;
                 if self.should_print_region(r) {
-                    p!(print(r), " ");
+                    r.print(self)?;
+                    write!(self, " ")?;
                 }
-                p!(print(ty::TypeAndMut { ty, mutbl }))
+                ty::TypeAndMut { ty, mutbl }.print(self)?;
             }
-            ty::Never => p!("!"),
+            ty::Never => write!(self, "!")?,
             ty::Tuple(tys) => {
-                p!("(", comma_sep(tys.iter()));
+                write!(self, "(")?;
+                self.comma_sep(tys.iter())?;
                 if tys.len() == 1 {
-                    p!(",");
+                    write!(self, ",")?;
                 }
-                p!(")")
+                write!(self, ")")?;
             }
             ty::FnDef(def_id, args) => {
                 if with_reduced_queries() {
-                    p!(print_def_path(def_id, args));
+                    self.print_def_path(def_id, args)?;
                 } else {
                     let mut sig = self.tcx().fn_sig(def_id).instantiate(self.tcx(), args);
                     if self.tcx().codegen_fn_attrs(def_id).safe_target_features {
-                        p!("#[target_features] ");
+                        write!(self, "#[target_features] ")?;
                         sig = sig.map_bound(|mut sig| {
                             sig.safety = hir::Safety::Safe;
                             sig
                         });
                     }
-                    p!(print(sig), " {{", print_value_path(def_id, args), "}}");
+                    sig.print(self)?;
+                    write!(self, " {{")?;
+                    self.print_value_path(def_id, args)?;
+                    write!(self, "}}")?;
                 }
             }
-            ty::FnPtr(ref sig_tys, hdr) => p!(print(sig_tys.with(hdr))),
+            ty::FnPtr(ref sig_tys, hdr) => sig_tys.with(hdr).print(self)?,
             ty::UnsafeBinder(ref bound_ty) => {
-                self.wrap_binder(bound_ty, WrapBinderMode::Unsafe, |ty, cx| {
-                    cx.pretty_print_type(*ty)
+                self.wrap_binder(bound_ty, WrapBinderMode::Unsafe, |ty, p| {
+                    p.pretty_print_type(*ty)
                 })?;
             }
             ty::Infer(infer_ty) => {
                 if self.should_print_verbose() {
-                    p!(write("{:?}", ty.kind()));
+                    write!(self, "{:?}", ty.kind())?;
                     return Ok(());
                 }
 
                 if let ty::TyVar(ty_vid) = infer_ty {
                     if let Some(name) = self.ty_infer_name(ty_vid) {
-                        p!(write("{}", name))
+                        write!(self, "{name}")?;
                     } else {
-                        p!(write("{}", infer_ty))
+                        write!(self, "{infer_ty}")?;
                     }
                 } else {
-                    p!(write("{}", infer_ty))
+                    write!(self, "{infer_ty}")?;
                 }
             }
-            ty::Error(_) => p!("{{type error}}"),
-            ty::Param(ref param_ty) => p!(print(param_ty)),
+            ty::Error(_) => write!(self, "{{type error}}")?,
+            ty::Param(ref param_ty) => param_ty.print(self)?,
             ty::Bound(debruijn, bound_ty) => match bound_ty.kind {
                 ty::BoundTyKind::Anon => {
                     rustc_type_ir::debug_bound_var(self, debruijn, bound_ty.var)?
                 }
                 ty::BoundTyKind::Param(def_id) => match self.should_print_verbose() {
-                    true => p!(write("{:?}", ty.kind())),
-                    false => p!(write("{}", self.tcx().item_name(def_id))),
+                    true => write!(self, "{:?}", ty.kind())?,
+                    false => write!(self, "{}", self.tcx().item_name(def_id))?,
                 },
             },
-            ty::Adt(def, args) => {
-                p!(print_def_path(def.did(), args));
-            }
+            ty::Adt(def, args) => self.print_def_path(def.did(), args)?,
             ty::Dynamic(data, r, repr) => {
                 let print_r = self.should_print_region(r);
                 if print_r {
-                    p!("(");
+                    write!(self, "(")?;
                 }
                 match repr {
-                    ty::Dyn => p!("dyn "),
+                    ty::Dyn => write!(self, "dyn ")?,
                 }
-                p!(print(data));
+                data.print(self)?;
                 if print_r {
-                    p!(" + ", print(r), ")");
+                    write!(self, " + ")?;
+                    r.print(self)?;
+                    write!(self, ")")?;
                 }
             }
-            ty::Foreign(def_id) => {
-                p!(print_def_path(def_id, &[]));
-            }
-            ty::Alias(ty::Projection | ty::Inherent | ty::Free, ref data) => {
-                p!(print(data))
-            }
-            ty::Placeholder(placeholder) => p!(print(placeholder)),
+            ty::Foreign(def_id) => self.print_def_path(def_id, &[])?,
+            ty::Alias(ty::Projection | ty::Inherent | ty::Free, ref data) => data.print(self)?,
+            ty::Placeholder(placeholder) => placeholder.print(self)?,
             ty::Alias(ty::Opaque, ty::AliasTy { def_id, args, .. }) => {
                 // We use verbose printing in 'NO_QUERIES' mode, to
                 // avoid needing to call `predicates_of`. This should
@@ -834,7 +806,7 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>: Printer<'tcx> + fmt::Write {
                 // example.]
                 if self.should_print_verbose() {
                     // FIXME(eddyb) print this with `print_def_path`.
-                    p!(write("Opaque({:?}, {})", def_id, args.print_as_list()));
+                    write!(self, "Opaque({:?}, {})", def_id, args.print_as_list())?;
                     return Ok(());
                 }
 
@@ -849,17 +821,17 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>: Printer<'tcx> + fmt::Write {
                             if d == def_id {
                                 // If the type alias directly starts with the `impl` of the
                                 // opaque type we're printing, then skip the `::{opaque#1}`.
-                                p!(print_def_path(parent, args));
+                                self.print_def_path(parent, args)?;
                                 return Ok(());
                             }
                         }
                         // Complex opaque type, e.g. `type Foo = (i32, impl Debug);`
-                        p!(print_def_path(def_id, args));
+                        self.print_def_path(def_id, args)?;
                         return Ok(());
                     }
                     _ => {
                         if with_reduced_queries() {
-                            p!(print_def_path(def_id, &[]));
+                            self.print_def_path(def_id, &[])?;
                             return Ok(());
                         } else {
                             return self.pretty_print_opaque_impl_type(def_id, args);
@@ -867,9 +839,9 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>: Printer<'tcx> + fmt::Write {
                     }
                 }
             }
-            ty::Str => p!("str"),
+            ty::Str => write!(self, "str")?,
             ty::Coroutine(did, args) => {
-                p!("{{");
+                write!(self, "{{")?;
                 let coroutine_kind = self.tcx().coroutine_kind(did).unwrap();
                 let should_print_movability = self.should_print_verbose()
                     || matches!(coroutine_kind, hir::CoroutineKind::Coroutine(_));
@@ -877,12 +849,12 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>: Printer<'tcx> + fmt::Write {
                 if should_print_movability {
                     match coroutine_kind.movability() {
                         hir::Movability::Movable => {}
-                        hir::Movability::Static => p!("static "),
+                        hir::Movability::Static => write!(self, "static ")?,
                     }
                 }
 
                 if !self.should_print_verbose() {
-                    p!(write("{}", coroutine_kind));
+                    write!(self, "{coroutine_kind}")?;
                     if coroutine_kind.is_fn_like() {
                         // If we are printing an `async fn` coroutine type, then give the path
                         // of the fn, instead of its span, because that will in most cases be
@@ -891,66 +863,71 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>: Printer<'tcx> + fmt::Write {
                         // This will look like:
                         //    {async fn body of some_fn()}
                         let did_of_the_fn_item = self.tcx().parent(did);
-                        p!(" of ", print_def_path(did_of_the_fn_item, args), "()");
+                        write!(self, " of ")?;
+                        self.print_def_path(did_of_the_fn_item, args)?;
+                        write!(self, "()")?;
                     } else if let Some(local_did) = did.as_local() {
                         let span = self.tcx().def_span(local_did);
-                        p!(write(
+                        write!(
+                            self,
                             "@{}",
                             // This may end up in stderr diagnostics but it may also be emitted
                             // into MIR. Hence we use the remapped path if available
                             self.tcx().sess.source_map().span_to_embeddable_string(span)
-                        ));
+                        )?;
                     } else {
-                        p!("@", print_def_path(did, args));
+                        write!(self, "@")?;
+                        self.print_def_path(did, args)?;
                     }
                 } else {
-                    p!(print_def_path(did, args));
-                    p!(
-                        " upvar_tys=",
-                        print(args.as_coroutine().tupled_upvars_ty()),
-                        " resume_ty=",
-                        print(args.as_coroutine().resume_ty()),
-                        " yield_ty=",
-                        print(args.as_coroutine().yield_ty()),
-                        " return_ty=",
-                        print(args.as_coroutine().return_ty())
-                    );
+                    self.print_def_path(did, args)?;
+                    write!(self, " upvar_tys=")?;
+                    args.as_coroutine().tupled_upvars_ty().print(self)?;
+                    write!(self, " resume_ty=")?;
+                    args.as_coroutine().resume_ty().print(self)?;
+                    write!(self, " yield_ty=")?;
+                    args.as_coroutine().yield_ty().print(self)?;
+                    write!(self, " return_ty=")?;
+                    args.as_coroutine().return_ty().print(self)?;
                 }
 
-                p!("}}")
+                write!(self, "}}")?
             }
             ty::CoroutineWitness(did, args) => {
-                p!(write("{{"));
+                write!(self, "{{")?;
                 if !self.tcx().sess.verbose_internals() {
-                    p!("coroutine witness");
+                    write!(self, "coroutine witness")?;
                     if let Some(did) = did.as_local() {
                         let span = self.tcx().def_span(did);
-                        p!(write(
+                        write!(
+                            self,
                             "@{}",
                             // This may end up in stderr diagnostics but it may also be emitted
                             // into MIR. Hence we use the remapped path if available
                             self.tcx().sess.source_map().span_to_embeddable_string(span)
-                        ));
+                        )?;
                     } else {
-                        p!(write("@"), print_def_path(did, args));
+                        write!(self, "@")?;
+                        self.print_def_path(did, args)?;
                     }
                 } else {
-                    p!(print_def_path(did, args));
+                    self.print_def_path(did, args)?;
                 }
 
-                p!("}}")
+                write!(self, "}}")?
             }
             ty::Closure(did, args) => {
-                p!(write("{{"));
+                write!(self, "{{")?;
                 if !self.should_print_verbose() {
-                    p!(write("closure"));
+                    write!(self, "closure")?;
                     if self.should_truncate() {
                         write!(self, "@...}}")?;
                         return Ok(());
                     } else {
                         if let Some(did) = did.as_local() {
                             if self.tcx().sess.opts.unstable_opts.span_free_formats {
-                                p!("@", print_def_path(did.to_def_id(), args));
+                                write!(self, "@")?;
+                                self.print_def_path(did.to_def_id(), args)?;
                             } else {
                                 let span = self.tcx().def_span(did);
                                 let preference = if with_forced_trimmed_paths() {
@@ -958,54 +935,56 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>: Printer<'tcx> + fmt::Write {
                                 } else {
                                     FileNameDisplayPreference::Remapped
                                 };
-                                p!(write(
+                                write!(
+                                    self,
                                     "@{}",
-                                    // This may end up in stderr diagnostics but it may also be emitted
-                                    // into MIR. Hence we use the remapped path if available
+                                    // This may end up in stderr diagnostics but it may also be
+                                    // emitted into MIR. Hence we use the remapped path if
+                                    // available
                                     self.tcx().sess.source_map().span_to_string(span, preference)
-                                ));
+                                )?;
                             }
                         } else {
-                            p!(write("@"), print_def_path(did, args));
+                            write!(self, "@")?;
+                            self.print_def_path(did, args)?;
                         }
                     }
                 } else {
-                    p!(print_def_path(did, args));
-                    p!(
-                        " closure_kind_ty=",
-                        print(args.as_closure().kind_ty()),
-                        " closure_sig_as_fn_ptr_ty=",
-                        print(args.as_closure().sig_as_fn_ptr_ty()),
-                        " upvar_tys=",
-                        print(args.as_closure().tupled_upvars_ty())
-                    );
+                    self.print_def_path(did, args)?;
+                    write!(self, " closure_kind_ty=")?;
+                    args.as_closure().kind_ty().print(self)?;
+                    write!(self, " closure_sig_as_fn_ptr_ty=")?;
+                    args.as_closure().sig_as_fn_ptr_ty().print(self)?;
+                    write!(self, " upvar_tys=")?;
+                    args.as_closure().tupled_upvars_ty().print(self)?;
                 }
-                p!("}}");
+                write!(self, "}}")?;
             }
             ty::CoroutineClosure(did, args) => {
-                p!(write("{{"));
+                write!(self, "{{")?;
                 if !self.should_print_verbose() {
                     match self.tcx().coroutine_kind(self.tcx().coroutine_for_closure(did)).unwrap()
                     {
                         hir::CoroutineKind::Desugared(
                             hir::CoroutineDesugaring::Async,
                             hir::CoroutineSource::Closure,
-                        ) => p!("async closure"),
+                        ) => write!(self, "async closure")?,
                         hir::CoroutineKind::Desugared(
                             hir::CoroutineDesugaring::AsyncGen,
                             hir::CoroutineSource::Closure,
-                        ) => p!("async gen closure"),
+                        ) => write!(self, "async gen closure")?,
                         hir::CoroutineKind::Desugared(
                             hir::CoroutineDesugaring::Gen,
                             hir::CoroutineSource::Closure,
-                        ) => p!("gen closure"),
+                        ) => write!(self, "gen closure")?,
                         _ => unreachable!(
                             "coroutine from coroutine-closure should have CoroutineSource::Closure"
                         ),
                     }
                     if let Some(did) = did.as_local() {
                         if self.tcx().sess.opts.unstable_opts.span_free_formats {
-                            p!("@", print_def_path(did.to_def_id(), args));
+                            write!(self, "@")?;
+                            self.print_def_path(did.to_def_id(), args)?;
                         } else {
                             let span = self.tcx().def_span(did);
                             let preference = if with_forced_trimmed_paths() {
@@ -1013,33 +992,43 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>: Printer<'tcx> + fmt::Write {
                             } else {
                                 FileNameDisplayPreference::Remapped
                             };
-                            p!(write(
+                            write!(
+                                self,
                                 "@{}",
                                 // This may end up in stderr diagnostics but it may also be emitted
                                 // into MIR. Hence we use the remapped path if available
                                 self.tcx().sess.source_map().span_to_string(span, preference)
-                            ));
+                            )?;
                         }
                     } else {
-                        p!(write("@"), print_def_path(did, args));
+                        write!(self, "@")?;
+                        self.print_def_path(did, args)?;
                     }
                 } else {
-                    p!(print_def_path(did, args));
-                    p!(
-                        " closure_kind_ty=",
-                        print(args.as_coroutine_closure().kind_ty()),
-                        " signature_parts_ty=",
-                        print(args.as_coroutine_closure().signature_parts_ty()),
-                        " upvar_tys=",
-                        print(args.as_coroutine_closure().tupled_upvars_ty()),
-                        " coroutine_captures_by_ref_ty=",
-                        print(args.as_coroutine_closure().coroutine_captures_by_ref_ty())
-                    );
+                    self.print_def_path(did, args)?;
+                    write!(self, " closure_kind_ty=")?;
+                    args.as_coroutine_closure().kind_ty().print(self)?;
+                    write!(self, " signature_parts_ty=")?;
+                    args.as_coroutine_closure().signature_parts_ty().print(self)?;
+                    write!(self, " upvar_tys=")?;
+                    args.as_coroutine_closure().tupled_upvars_ty().print(self)?;
+                    write!(self, " coroutine_captures_by_ref_ty=")?;
+                    args.as_coroutine_closure().coroutine_captures_by_ref_ty().print(self)?;
                 }
-                p!("}}");
+                write!(self, "}}")?;
+            }
+            ty::Array(ty, sz) => {
+                write!(self, "[")?;
+                ty.print(self)?;
+                write!(self, "; ")?;
+                sz.print(self)?;
+                write!(self, "]")?;
+            }
+            ty::Slice(ty) => {
+                write!(self, "[")?;
+                ty.print(self)?;
+                write!(self, "]")?;
             }
-            ty::Array(ty, sz) => p!("[", print(ty), "; ", print(sz), "]"),
-            ty::Slice(ty) => p!("[", print(ty), "]"),
         }
 
         Ok(())
@@ -1137,25 +1126,25 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>: Printer<'tcx> + fmt::Write {
                 self.wrap_binder(
                     &bound_args_and_self_ty,
                     WrapBinderMode::ForAll,
-                    |(args, _), cx| {
-                        define_scoped_cx!(cx);
-                        p!(write("{}", tcx.item_name(trait_def_id)));
-                        p!("(");
+                    |(args, _), p| {
+                        write!(p, "{}", tcx.item_name(trait_def_id))?;
+                        write!(p, "(")?;
 
                         for (idx, ty) in args.iter().enumerate() {
                             if idx > 0 {
-                                p!(", ");
+                                write!(p, ", ")?;
                             }
-                            p!(print(ty));
+                            ty.print(p)?;
                         }
 
-                        p!(")");
+                        write!(p, ")")?;
                         if let Some(ty) = return_ty.skip_binder().as_type() {
                             if !ty.is_unit() {
-                                p!(" -> ", print(return_ty));
+                                write!(p, " -> ")?;
+                                return_ty.print(p)?;
                             }
                         }
-                        p!(write("{}", if paren_needed { ")" } else { "" }));
+                        write!(p, "{}", if paren_needed { ")" } else { "" })?;
 
                         first = false;
                         Ok(())
@@ -1181,13 +1170,11 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>: Printer<'tcx> + fmt::Write {
         for (trait_pred, assoc_items) in traits {
             write!(self, "{}", if first { "" } else { " + " })?;
 
-            self.wrap_binder(&trait_pred, WrapBinderMode::ForAll, |trait_pred, cx| {
-                define_scoped_cx!(cx);
-
+            self.wrap_binder(&trait_pred, WrapBinderMode::ForAll, |trait_pred, p| {
                 if trait_pred.polarity == ty::PredicatePolarity::Negative {
-                    p!("!");
+                    write!(p, "!")?;
                 }
-                p!(print(trait_pred.trait_ref.print_only_trait_name()));
+                trait_pred.trait_ref.print_only_trait_name().print(p)?;
 
                 let generics = tcx.generics_of(trait_pred.def_id());
                 let own_args = generics.own_args_no_defaults(tcx, trait_pred.trait_ref.args);
@@ -1197,32 +1184,32 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>: Printer<'tcx> + fmt::Write {
 
                     for ty in own_args {
                         if first {
-                            p!("<");
+                            write!(p, "<")?;
                             first = false;
                         } else {
-                            p!(", ");
+                            write!(p, ", ")?;
                         }
-                        p!(print(ty));
+                        ty.print(p)?;
                     }
 
                     for (assoc_item_def_id, term) in assoc_items {
                         if first {
-                            p!("<");
+                            write!(p, "<")?;
                             first = false;
                         } else {
-                            p!(", ");
+                            write!(p, ", ")?;
                         }
 
-                        p!(write("{} = ", tcx.associated_item(assoc_item_def_id).name()));
+                        write!(p, "{} = ", tcx.associated_item(assoc_item_def_id).name())?;
 
                         match term.skip_binder().kind() {
-                            TermKind::Ty(ty) => p!(print(ty)),
-                            TermKind::Const(c) => p!(print(c)),
+                            TermKind::Ty(ty) => ty.print(p)?,
+                            TermKind::Const(c) => c.print(p)?,
                         };
                     }
 
                     if !first {
-                        p!(">");
+                        write!(p, ">")?;
                     }
                 }
 
@@ -1322,9 +1309,9 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>: Printer<'tcx> + fmt::Write {
     ) -> Result<(), PrintError> {
         let def_key = self.tcx().def_key(alias_ty.def_id);
         self.path_generic_args(
-            |cx| {
-                cx.path_append(
-                    |cx| cx.path_qualified(alias_ty.self_ty(), None),
+            |p| {
+                p.path_append(
+                    |p| p.path_qualified(alias_ty.self_ty(), None),
                     &def_key.disambiguated_data,
                 )
             },
@@ -1388,23 +1375,22 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>: Printer<'tcx> + fmt::Write {
         let mut first = true;
 
         if let Some(bound_principal) = predicates.principal() {
-            self.wrap_binder(&bound_principal, WrapBinderMode::ForAll, |principal, cx| {
-                define_scoped_cx!(cx);
-                p!(print_def_path(principal.def_id, &[]));
+            self.wrap_binder(&bound_principal, WrapBinderMode::ForAll, |principal, p| {
+                p.print_def_path(principal.def_id, &[])?;
 
                 let mut resugared = false;
 
                 // Special-case `Fn(...) -> ...` and re-sugar it.
-                let fn_trait_kind = cx.tcx().fn_trait_kind_from_def_id(principal.def_id);
-                if !cx.should_print_verbose() && fn_trait_kind.is_some() {
+                let fn_trait_kind = p.tcx().fn_trait_kind_from_def_id(principal.def_id);
+                if !p.should_print_verbose() && fn_trait_kind.is_some() {
                     if let ty::Tuple(tys) = principal.args.type_at(0).kind() {
                         let mut projections = predicates.projection_bounds();
                         if let (Some(proj), None) = (projections.next(), projections.next()) {
-                            p!(pretty_fn_sig(
+                            p.pretty_fn_sig(
                                 tys,
                                 false,
-                                proj.skip_binder().term.as_type().expect("Return type was a const")
-                            ));
+                                proj.skip_binder().term.as_type().expect("Return type was a const"),
+                            )?;
                             resugared = true;
                         }
                     }
@@ -1414,18 +1400,18 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>: Printer<'tcx> + fmt::Write {
                 // in order to place the projections inside the `<...>`.
                 if !resugared {
                     let principal_with_self =
-                        principal.with_self_ty(cx.tcx(), cx.tcx().types.trait_object_dummy_self);
+                        principal.with_self_ty(p.tcx(), p.tcx().types.trait_object_dummy_self);
 
-                    let args = cx
+                    let args = p
                         .tcx()
                         .generics_of(principal_with_self.def_id)
-                        .own_args_no_defaults(cx.tcx(), principal_with_self.args);
+                        .own_args_no_defaults(p.tcx(), principal_with_self.args);
 
                     let bound_principal_with_self = bound_principal
-                        .with_self_ty(cx.tcx(), cx.tcx().types.trait_object_dummy_self);
+                        .with_self_ty(p.tcx(), p.tcx().types.trait_object_dummy_self);
 
-                    let clause: ty::Clause<'tcx> = bound_principal_with_self.upcast(cx.tcx());
-                    let super_projections: Vec<_> = elaborate::elaborate(cx.tcx(), [clause])
+                    let clause: ty::Clause<'tcx> = bound_principal_with_self.upcast(p.tcx());
+                    let super_projections: Vec<_> = elaborate::elaborate(p.tcx(), [clause])
                         .filter_only_self()
                         .filter_map(|clause| clause.as_projection_clause())
                         .collect();
@@ -1436,15 +1422,15 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>: Printer<'tcx> + fmt::Write {
                             // Filter out projections that are implied by the super predicates.
                             let proj_is_implied = super_projections.iter().any(|&super_proj| {
                                 let super_proj = super_proj.map_bound(|super_proj| {
-                                    ty::ExistentialProjection::erase_self_ty(cx.tcx(), super_proj)
+                                    ty::ExistentialProjection::erase_self_ty(p.tcx(), super_proj)
                                 });
 
                                 // This function is sometimes called on types with erased and
                                 // anonymized regions, but the super projections can still
                                 // contain named regions. So we erase and anonymize everything
                                 // here to compare the types modulo regions below.
-                                let proj = cx.tcx().erase_regions(proj);
-                                let super_proj = cx.tcx().erase_regions(super_proj);
+                                let proj = p.tcx().erase_regions(proj);
+                                let super_proj = p.tcx().erase_regions(super_proj);
 
                                 proj == super_proj
                             });
@@ -1458,16 +1444,16 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>: Printer<'tcx> + fmt::Write {
                         .collect();
 
                     projections
-                        .sort_by_cached_key(|proj| cx.tcx().item_name(proj.def_id).to_string());
+                        .sort_by_cached_key(|proj| p.tcx().item_name(proj.def_id).to_string());
 
                     if !args.is_empty() || !projections.is_empty() {
-                        p!(generic_delimiters(|cx| {
-                            cx.comma_sep(args.iter().copied())?;
+                        p.generic_delimiters(|p| {
+                            p.comma_sep(args.iter().copied())?;
                             if !args.is_empty() && !projections.is_empty() {
-                                write!(cx, ", ")?;
+                                write!(p, ", ")?;
                             }
-                            cx.comma_sep(projections.iter().copied())
-                        }));
+                            p.comma_sep(projections.iter().copied())
+                        })?;
                     }
                 }
                 Ok(())
@@ -1476,11 +1462,9 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>: Printer<'tcx> + fmt::Write {
             first = false;
         }
 
-        define_scoped_cx!(self);
-
         // Builtin bounds.
         // FIXME(eddyb) avoid printing twice (needed to ensure
-        // that the auto traits are sorted *and* printed via cx).
+        // that the auto traits are sorted *and* printed via p).
         let mut auto_traits: Vec<_> = predicates.auto_traits().collect();
 
         // The auto traits come ordered by `DefPathHash`. While
@@ -1494,11 +1478,11 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>: Printer<'tcx> + fmt::Write {
 
         for def_id in auto_traits {
             if !first {
-                p!(" + ");
+                write!(self, " + ")?;
             }
             first = false;
 
-            p!(print_def_path(def_id, &[]));
+            self.print_def_path(def_id, &[])?;
         }
 
         Ok(())
@@ -1510,18 +1494,18 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>: Printer<'tcx> + fmt::Write {
         c_variadic: bool,
         output: Ty<'tcx>,
     ) -> Result<(), PrintError> {
-        define_scoped_cx!(self);
-
-        p!("(", comma_sep(inputs.iter().copied()));
+        write!(self, "(")?;
+        self.comma_sep(inputs.iter().copied())?;
         if c_variadic {
             if !inputs.is_empty() {
-                p!(", ");
+                write!(self, ", ")?;
             }
-            p!("...");
+            write!(self, "...")?;
         }
-        p!(")");
+        write!(self, ")")?;
         if !output.is_unit() {
-            p!(" -> ", print(output));
+            write!(self, " -> ")?;
+            output.print(self)?;
         }
 
         Ok(())
@@ -1532,10 +1516,8 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>: Printer<'tcx> + fmt::Write {
         ct: ty::Const<'tcx>,
         print_ty: bool,
     ) -> Result<(), PrintError> {
-        define_scoped_cx!(self);
-
         if self.should_print_verbose() {
-            p!(write("{:?}", ct));
+            write!(self, "{ct:?}")?;
             return Ok(());
         }
 
@@ -1543,25 +1525,28 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>: Printer<'tcx> + fmt::Write {
             ty::ConstKind::Unevaluated(ty::UnevaluatedConst { def, args }) => {
                 match self.tcx().def_kind(def) {
                     DefKind::Const | DefKind::AssocConst => {
-                        p!(print_value_path(def, args))
+                        self.print_value_path(def, args)?;
                     }
                     DefKind::AnonConst => {
                         if def.is_local()
                             && let span = self.tcx().def_span(def)
                             && let Ok(snip) = self.tcx().sess.source_map().span_to_snippet(span)
                         {
-                            p!(write("{}", snip))
+                            write!(self, "{snip}")?;
                         } else {
-                            // Do not call `print_value_path` as if a parent of this anon const is an impl it will
-                            // attempt to print out the impl trait ref i.e. `<T as Trait>::{constant#0}`. This would
-                            // cause printing to enter an infinite recursion if the anon const is in the self type i.e.
-                            // `impl<T: Default> Default for [T; 32 - 1 - 1 - 1] {`
-                            // where we would try to print `<[T; /* print `constant#0` again */] as Default>::{constant#0}`
-                            p!(write(
+                            // Do not call `print_value_path` as if a parent of this anon const is
+                            // an impl it will attempt to print out the impl trait ref i.e. `<T as
+                            // Trait>::{constant#0}`. This would cause printing to enter an
+                            // infinite recursion if the anon const is in the self type i.e.
+                            // `impl<T: Default> Default for [T; 32 - 1 - 1 - 1] {` where we would
+                            // try to print
+                            // `<[T; /* print constant#0 again */] as // Default>::{constant#0}`.
+                            write!(
+                                self,
                                 "{}::{}",
                                 self.tcx().crate_name(def.krate),
                                 self.tcx().def_path(def).to_string_no_crate_verbose()
-                            ))
+                            )?;
                         }
                     }
                     defkind => bug!("`{:?}` has unexpected defkind {:?}", ct, defkind),
@@ -1569,11 +1554,11 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>: Printer<'tcx> + fmt::Write {
             }
             ty::ConstKind::Infer(infer_ct) => match infer_ct {
                 ty::InferConst::Var(ct_vid) if let Some(name) = self.const_infer_name(ct_vid) => {
-                    p!(write("{}", name))
+                    write!(self, "{name}")?;
                 }
                 _ => write!(self, "_")?,
             },
-            ty::ConstKind::Param(ParamConst { name, .. }) => p!(write("{}", name)),
+            ty::ConstKind::Param(ParamConst { name, .. }) => write!(self, "{name}")?,
             ty::ConstKind::Value(cv) => {
                 return self.pretty_print_const_valtree(cv, print_ty);
             }
@@ -1581,11 +1566,11 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>: Printer<'tcx> + fmt::Write {
             ty::ConstKind::Bound(debruijn, bound_var) => {
                 rustc_type_ir::debug_bound_var(self, debruijn, bound_var)?
             }
-            ty::ConstKind::Placeholder(placeholder) => p!(write("{placeholder:?}")),
+            ty::ConstKind::Placeholder(placeholder) => write!(self, "{placeholder:?}")?,
             // FIXME(generic_const_exprs):
             // write out some legible representation of an abstract const?
             ty::ConstKind::Expr(expr) => self.pretty_print_const_expr(expr, print_ty)?,
-            ty::ConstKind::Error(_) => p!("{{const error}}"),
+            ty::ConstKind::Error(_) => write!(self, "{{const error}}")?,
         };
         Ok(())
     }
@@ -1595,7 +1580,6 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>: Printer<'tcx> + fmt::Write {
         expr: Expr<'tcx>,
         print_ty: bool,
     ) -> Result<(), PrintError> {
-        define_scoped_cx!(self);
         match expr.kind {
             ty::ExprKind::Binop(op) => {
                 let (_, _, c1, c2) = expr.binop_args();
@@ -1634,7 +1618,7 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>: Printer<'tcx> + fmt::Write {
                     |this| this.pretty_print_const(c1, print_ty),
                     lhs_parenthesized,
                 )?;
-                p!(write(" {formatted_op} "));
+                write!(self, " {formatted_op} ")?;
                 self.maybe_parenthesized(
                     |this| this.pretty_print_const(c2, print_ty),
                     rhs_parenthesized,
@@ -1657,7 +1641,7 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>: Printer<'tcx> + fmt::Write {
                     ty::ConstKind::Expr(_) => true,
                     _ => false,
                 };
-                p!(write("{formatted_op}"));
+                write!(self, "{formatted_op}")?;
                 self.maybe_parenthesized(
                     |this| this.pretty_print_const(ct, print_ty),
                     parenthesized,
@@ -1668,7 +1652,9 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>: Printer<'tcx> + fmt::Write {
 
                 write!(self, "(")?;
                 self.pretty_print_const(fn_def, print_ty)?;
-                p!(")(", comma_sep(fn_args), ")");
+                write!(self, ")(")?;
+                self.comma_sep(fn_args)?;
+                write!(self, ")")?;
             }
             ty::ExprKind::Cast(kind) => {
                 let (_, value, to_ty) = expr.cast_args();
@@ -1718,8 +1704,6 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>: Printer<'tcx> + fmt::Write {
         ptr: Pointer,
         ty: Ty<'tcx>,
     ) -> Result<(), PrintError> {
-        define_scoped_cx!(self);
-
         let (prov, offset) = ptr.prov_and_relative_offset();
         match ty.kind() {
             // Byte strings (&[u8; N])
@@ -1734,19 +1718,19 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>: Printer<'tcx> + fmt::Write {
                             if let Ok(byte_str) =
                                 alloc.inner().get_bytes_strip_provenance(&self.tcx(), range)
                             {
-                                p!(pretty_print_byte_str(byte_str))
+                                self.pretty_print_byte_str(byte_str)?;
                             } else {
-                                p!("<too short allocation>")
+                                write!(self, "<too short allocation>")?;
                             }
                         }
                         // FIXME: for statics, vtables, and functions, we could in principle print more detail.
                         Some(GlobalAlloc::Static(def_id)) => {
-                            p!(write("<static({:?})>", def_id))
+                            write!(self, "<static({def_id:?})>")?;
                         }
-                        Some(GlobalAlloc::Function { .. }) => p!("<function>"),
-                        Some(GlobalAlloc::VTable(..)) => p!("<vtable>"),
-                        Some(GlobalAlloc::TypeId { .. }) => p!("<typeid>"),
-                        None => p!("<dangling pointer>"),
+                        Some(GlobalAlloc::Function { .. }) => write!(self, "<function>")?,
+                        Some(GlobalAlloc::VTable(..)) => write!(self, "<vtable>")?,
+                        Some(GlobalAlloc::TypeId { .. }) => write!(self, "<typeid>")?,
+                        None => write!(self, "<dangling pointer>")?,
                     }
                     return Ok(());
                 }
@@ -1778,40 +1762,38 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>: Printer<'tcx> + fmt::Write {
         ty: Ty<'tcx>,
         print_ty: bool,
     ) -> Result<(), PrintError> {
-        define_scoped_cx!(self);
-
         match ty.kind() {
             // Bool
-            ty::Bool if int == ScalarInt::FALSE => p!("false"),
-            ty::Bool if int == ScalarInt::TRUE => p!("true"),
+            ty::Bool if int == ScalarInt::FALSE => write!(self, "false")?,
+            ty::Bool if int == ScalarInt::TRUE => write!(self, "true")?,
             // Float
             ty::Float(fty) => match fty {
                 ty::FloatTy::F16 => {
                     let val = Half::try_from(int).unwrap();
-                    p!(write("{}{}f16", val, if val.is_finite() { "" } else { "_" }))
+                    write!(self, "{}{}f16", val, if val.is_finite() { "" } else { "_" })?;
                 }
                 ty::FloatTy::F32 => {
                     let val = Single::try_from(int).unwrap();
-                    p!(write("{}{}f32", val, if val.is_finite() { "" } else { "_" }))
+                    write!(self, "{}{}f32", val, if val.is_finite() { "" } else { "_" })?;
                 }
                 ty::FloatTy::F64 => {
                     let val = Double::try_from(int).unwrap();
-                    p!(write("{}{}f64", val, if val.is_finite() { "" } else { "_" }))
+                    write!(self, "{}{}f64", val, if val.is_finite() { "" } else { "_" })?;
                 }
                 ty::FloatTy::F128 => {
                     let val = Quad::try_from(int).unwrap();
-                    p!(write("{}{}f128", val, if val.is_finite() { "" } else { "_" }))
+                    write!(self, "{}{}f128", val, if val.is_finite() { "" } else { "_" })?;
                 }
             },
             // Int
             ty::Uint(_) | ty::Int(_) => {
                 let int =
                     ConstInt::new(int, matches!(ty.kind(), ty::Int(_)), ty.is_ptr_sized_integral());
-                if print_ty { p!(write("{:#?}", int)) } else { p!(write("{:?}", int)) }
+                if print_ty { write!(self, "{int:#?}")? } else { write!(self, "{int:?}")? }
             }
             // Char
             ty::Char if char::try_from(int).is_ok() => {
-                p!(write("{:?}", char::try_from(int).unwrap()))
+                write!(self, "{:?}", char::try_from(int).unwrap())?;
             }
             // Pointer types
             ty::Ref(..) | ty::RawPtr(_, _) | ty::FnPtr(..) => {
@@ -1827,7 +1809,7 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>: Printer<'tcx> + fmt::Write {
             }
             ty::Pat(base_ty, pat) if self.tcx().validate_scalar_in_layout(int, ty) => {
                 self.pretty_print_const_scalar_int(int, *base_ty, print_ty)?;
-                p!(write(" is {pat:?}"));
+                write!(self, " is {pat:?}")?;
             }
             // Nontrivial types with scalar bit representation
             _ => {
@@ -1876,10 +1858,10 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>: Printer<'tcx> + fmt::Write {
         cv: ty::Value<'tcx>,
         print_ty: bool,
     ) -> Result<(), PrintError> {
-        define_scoped_cx!(self);
-
         if with_reduced_queries() || self.should_print_verbose() {
-            p!(write("ValTree({:?}: ", cv.valtree), print(cv.ty), ")");
+            write!(self, "ValTree({:?}: ", cv.valtree)?;
+            cv.ty.print(self)?;
+            write!(self, ")")?;
             return Ok(());
         }
 
@@ -1900,13 +1882,13 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>: Printer<'tcx> + fmt::Write {
                     let bytes = cv.try_to_raw_bytes(self.tcx()).unwrap_or_else(|| {
                         bug!("expected to convert valtree to raw bytes for type {:?}", cv.ty)
                     });
-                    p!(write("{:?}", String::from_utf8_lossy(bytes)));
+                    write!(self, "{:?}", String::from_utf8_lossy(bytes))?;
                     return Ok(());
                 }
                 _ => {
                     let cv = ty::Value { valtree: cv.valtree, ty: inner_ty };
-                    p!("&");
-                    p!(pretty_print_const_valtree(cv, print_ty));
+                    write!(self, "&")?;
+                    self.pretty_print_const_valtree(cv, print_ty)?;
                     return Ok(());
                 }
             },
@@ -1914,8 +1896,8 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>: Printer<'tcx> + fmt::Write {
                 let bytes = cv.try_to_raw_bytes(self.tcx()).unwrap_or_else(|| {
                     bug!("expected to convert valtree to raw bytes for type {:?}", t)
                 });
-                p!("*");
-                p!(pretty_print_byte_str(bytes));
+                write!(self, "*")?;
+                self.pretty_print_byte_str(bytes)?;
                 return Ok(());
             }
             // Aggregates, printed as array/tuple/struct/variant construction syntax.
@@ -1928,14 +1910,17 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>: Printer<'tcx> + fmt::Write {
                 let fields = contents.fields.iter().copied();
                 match *cv.ty.kind() {
                     ty::Array(..) => {
-                        p!("[", comma_sep(fields), "]");
+                        write!(self, "[")?;
+                        self.comma_sep(fields)?;
+                        write!(self, "]")?;
                     }
                     ty::Tuple(..) => {
-                        p!("(", comma_sep(fields));
+                        write!(self, "(")?;
+                        self.comma_sep(fields)?;
                         if contents.fields.len() == 1 {
-                            p!(",");
+                            write!(self, ",")?;
                         }
-                        p!(")");
+                        write!(self, ")")?;
                     }
                     ty::Adt(def, _) if def.variants().is_empty() => {
                         self.typed_value(
@@ -1951,23 +1936,26 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>: Printer<'tcx> + fmt::Write {
                         let variant_idx =
                             contents.variant.expect("destructed const of adt without variant idx");
                         let variant_def = &def.variant(variant_idx);
-                        p!(print_value_path(variant_def.def_id, args));
+                        self.print_value_path(variant_def.def_id, args)?;
                         match variant_def.ctor_kind() {
                             Some(CtorKind::Const) => {}
                             Some(CtorKind::Fn) => {
-                                p!("(", comma_sep(fields), ")");
+                                write!(self, "(")?;
+                                self.comma_sep(fields)?;
+                                write!(self, ")")?;
                             }
                             None => {
-                                p!(" {{ ");
+                                write!(self, " {{ ")?;
                                 let mut first = true;
                                 for (field_def, field) in iter::zip(&variant_def.fields, fields) {
                                     if !first {
-                                        p!(", ");
+                                        write!(self, ", ")?;
                                     }
-                                    p!(write("{}: ", field_def.name), print(field));
+                                    write!(self, "{}: ", field_def.name)?;
+                                    field.print(self)?;
                                     first = false;
                                 }
-                                p!(" }}");
+                                write!(self, " }}")?;
                             }
                         }
                     }
@@ -1976,7 +1964,7 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>: Printer<'tcx> + fmt::Write {
                 return Ok(());
             }
             (ty::ValTreeKind::Leaf(leaf), ty::Ref(_, inner_ty, _)) => {
-                p!(write("&"));
+                write!(self, "&")?;
                 return self.pretty_print_const_scalar_int(*leaf, inner_ty, print_ty);
             }
             (ty::ValTreeKind::Leaf(leaf), _) => {
@@ -1984,7 +1972,7 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>: Printer<'tcx> + fmt::Write {
             }
             (_, ty::FnDef(def_id, args)) => {
                 // Never allowed today, but we still encounter them in invalid const args.
-                p!(print_value_path(def_id, args));
+                self.print_value_path(def_id, args)?;
                 return Ok(());
             }
             // FIXME(oli-obk): also pretty print arrays and other aggregate constants by reading
@@ -1994,12 +1982,13 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>: Printer<'tcx> + fmt::Write {
 
         // fallback
         if cv.valtree.is_zst() {
-            p!(write("<ZST>"));
+            write!(self, "<ZST>")?;
         } else {
-            p!(write("{:?}", cv.valtree));
+            write!(self, "{:?}", cv.valtree)?;
         }
         if print_ty {
-            p!(": ", print(cv.ty));
+            write!(self, ": ")?;
+            cv.ty.print(self)?;
         }
         Ok(())
     }
@@ -2012,20 +2001,19 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>: Printer<'tcx> + fmt::Write {
         let kind = closure.kind_ty().to_opt_closure_kind().unwrap_or(ty::ClosureKind::Fn);
 
         write!(self, "impl ")?;
-        self.wrap_binder(&sig, WrapBinderMode::ForAll, |sig, cx| {
-            define_scoped_cx!(cx);
-
-            p!(write("{kind}("));
+        self.wrap_binder(&sig, WrapBinderMode::ForAll, |sig, p| {
+            write!(p, "{kind}(")?;
             for (i, arg) in sig.inputs()[0].tuple_fields().iter().enumerate() {
                 if i > 0 {
-                    p!(", ");
+                    write!(p, ", ")?;
                 }
-                p!(print(arg));
+                arg.print(p)?;
             }
-            p!(")");
+            write!(p, ")")?;
 
             if !sig.output().is_unit() {
-                p!(" -> ", print(sig.output()));
+                write!(p, " -> ")?;
+                sig.output().print(p)?;
             }
 
             Ok(())
@@ -2036,15 +2024,9 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>: Printer<'tcx> + fmt::Write {
         &mut self,
         constness: ty::BoundConstness,
     ) -> Result<(), PrintError> {
-        define_scoped_cx!(self);
-
         match constness {
-            ty::BoundConstness::Const => {
-                p!("const ");
-            }
-            ty::BoundConstness::Maybe => {
-                p!("[const] ");
-            }
+            ty::BoundConstness::Const => write!(self, "const ")?,
+            ty::BoundConstness::Maybe => write!(self, "[const] ")?,
         }
         Ok(())
     }
@@ -2061,10 +2043,10 @@ pub(crate) fn pretty_print_const<'tcx>(
 ) -> fmt::Result {
     ty::tls::with(|tcx| {
         let literal = tcx.lift(c).unwrap();
-        let mut cx = FmtPrinter::new(tcx, Namespace::ValueNS);
-        cx.print_alloc_ids = true;
-        cx.pretty_print_const(literal, print_types)?;
-        fmt.write_str(&cx.into_buffer())?;
+        let mut p = FmtPrinter::new(tcx, Namespace::ValueNS);
+        p.print_alloc_ids = true;
+        p.pretty_print_const(literal, print_types)?;
+        fmt.write_str(&p.into_buffer())?;
         Ok(())
     })
 }
@@ -2184,7 +2166,7 @@ impl<'t> TyCtxt<'t> {
         let ns = guess_def_namespace(self, def_id);
         debug!("def_path_str: def_id={:?}, ns={:?}", def_id, ns);
 
-        FmtPrinter::print_string(self, ns, |cx| cx.print_def_path(def_id, args)).unwrap()
+        FmtPrinter::print_string(self, ns, |p| p.print_def_path(def_id, args)).unwrap()
     }
 
     pub fn value_path_str_with_args(
@@ -2196,7 +2178,7 @@ impl<'t> TyCtxt<'t> {
         let ns = guess_def_namespace(self, def_id);
         debug!("value_path_str: def_id={:?}, ns={:?}", def_id, ns);
 
-        FmtPrinter::print_string(self, ns, |cx| cx.print_value_path(def_id, args)).unwrap()
+        FmtPrinter::print_string(self, ns, |p| p.print_value_path(def_id, args)).unwrap()
     }
 }
 
@@ -2358,15 +2340,14 @@ impl<'tcx> Printer<'tcx> for FmtPrinter<'_, 'tcx> {
     fn path_append_impl(
         &mut self,
         print_prefix: impl FnOnce(&mut Self) -> Result<(), PrintError>,
-        _disambiguated_data: &DisambiguatedDefPathData,
         self_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
         trait_ref: Option<ty::TraitRef<'tcx>>,
     ) -> Result<(), PrintError> {
         self.pretty_path_append_impl(
-            |cx| {
-                print_prefix(cx)?;
-                if !cx.empty_path {
-                    write!(cx, "::")?;
+            |p| {
+                print_prefix(p)?;
+                if !p.empty_path {
+                    write!(p, "::")?;
                 }
 
                 Ok(())
@@ -2420,7 +2401,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Printer<'tcx> for FmtPrinter<'_, 'tcx> {
             if self.in_value {
                 write!(self, "::")?;
             }
-            self.generic_delimiters(|cx| cx.comma_sep(args.iter().copied()))
+            self.generic_delimiters(|p| p.comma_sep(args.iter().copied()))
         } else {
             Ok(())
         }
@@ -2456,7 +2437,7 @@ impl<'tcx> PrettyPrinter<'tcx> for FmtPrinter<'_, 'tcx> {
     where
         T: Print<'tcx, Self> + TypeFoldable<TyCtxt<'tcx>>,
     {
-        self.pretty_print_in_binder(value)
+        self.wrap_binder(value, WrapBinderMode::ForAll, |new_value, this| new_value.print(this))
     }
 
     fn wrap_binder<T, C: FnOnce(&T, &mut Self) -> Result<(), PrintError>>(
@@ -2468,7 +2449,12 @@ impl<'tcx> PrettyPrinter<'tcx> for FmtPrinter<'_, 'tcx> {
     where
         T: TypeFoldable<TyCtxt<'tcx>>,
     {
-        self.pretty_wrap_binder(value, mode, f)
+        let old_region_index = self.region_index;
+        let (new_value, _) = self.name_all_regions(value, mode)?;
+        f(&new_value, self)?;
+        self.region_index = old_region_index;
+        self.binder_depth -= 1;
+        Ok(())
     }
 
     fn typed_value(
@@ -2552,11 +2538,10 @@ impl<'tcx> PrettyPrinter<'tcx> for FmtPrinter<'_, 'tcx> {
         ty: Ty<'tcx>,
     ) -> Result<(), PrintError> {
         let print = |this: &mut Self| {
-            define_scoped_cx!(this);
             if this.print_alloc_ids {
-                p!(write("{:?}", p));
+                write!(this, "{p:?}")?;
             } else {
-                p!("&_");
+                write!(this, "&_")?;
             }
             Ok(())
         };
@@ -2567,17 +2552,15 @@ impl<'tcx> PrettyPrinter<'tcx> for FmtPrinter<'_, 'tcx> {
 // HACK(eddyb) limited to `FmtPrinter` because of `region_highlight_mode`.
 impl<'tcx> FmtPrinter<'_, 'tcx> {
     pub fn pretty_print_region(&mut self, region: ty::Region<'tcx>) -> Result<(), fmt::Error> {
-        define_scoped_cx!(self);
-
         // Watch out for region highlights.
         let highlight = self.region_highlight_mode;
         if let Some(n) = highlight.region_highlighted(region) {
-            p!(write("'{}", n));
+            write!(self, "'{n}")?;
             return Ok(());
         }
 
         if self.should_print_verbose() {
-            p!(write("{:?}", region));
+            write!(self, "{region:?}")?;
             return Ok(());
         }
 
@@ -2589,12 +2572,12 @@ impl<'tcx> FmtPrinter<'_, 'tcx> {
         // `explain_region()` or `note_and_explain_region()`.
         match region.kind() {
             ty::ReEarlyParam(data) => {
-                p!(write("{}", data.name));
+                write!(self, "{}", data.name)?;
                 return Ok(());
             }
             ty::ReLateParam(ty::LateParamRegion { kind, .. }) => {
                 if let Some(name) = kind.get_name(self.tcx) {
-                    p!(write("{}", name));
+                    write!(self, "{name}")?;
                     return Ok(());
                 }
             }
@@ -2603,31 +2586,31 @@ impl<'tcx> FmtPrinter<'_, 'tcx> {
                 bound: ty::BoundRegion { kind: br, .. }, ..
             }) => {
                 if let Some(name) = br.get_name(self.tcx) {
-                    p!(write("{}", name));
+                    write!(self, "{name}")?;
                     return Ok(());
                 }
 
                 if let Some((region, counter)) = highlight.highlight_bound_region {
                     if br == region {
-                        p!(write("'{}", counter));
+                        write!(self, "'{counter}")?;
                         return Ok(());
                     }
                 }
             }
             ty::ReVar(region_vid) if identify_regions => {
-                p!(write("{:?}", region_vid));
+                write!(self, "{region_vid:?}")?;
                 return Ok(());
             }
             ty::ReVar(_) => {}
             ty::ReErased => {}
             ty::ReError(_) => {}
             ty::ReStatic => {
-                p!("'static");
+                write!(self, "'static")?;
                 return Ok(());
             }
         }
 
-        p!("'_");
+        write!(self, "'_")?;
 
         Ok(())
     }
@@ -2745,17 +2728,17 @@ impl<'tcx> FmtPrinter<'_, 'tcx> {
         debug!("self.used_region_names: {:?}", self.used_region_names);
 
         let mut empty = true;
-        let mut start_or_continue = |cx: &mut Self, start: &str, cont: &str| {
+        let mut start_or_continue = |p: &mut Self, start: &str, cont: &str| {
             let w = if empty {
                 empty = false;
                 start
             } else {
                 cont
             };
-            let _ = write!(cx, "{w}");
+            let _ = write!(p, "{w}");
         };
-        let do_continue = |cx: &mut Self, cont: Symbol| {
-            let _ = write!(cx, "{cont}");
+        let do_continue = |p: &mut Self, cont: Symbol| {
+            let _ = write!(p, "{cont}");
         };
 
         let possible_names = ('a'..='z').rev().map(|s| Symbol::intern(&format!("'{s}")));
@@ -2855,38 +2838,6 @@ impl<'tcx> FmtPrinter<'_, 'tcx> {
         Ok((new_value, map))
     }
 
-    pub fn pretty_print_in_binder<T>(
-        &mut self,
-        value: &ty::Binder<'tcx, T>,
-    ) -> Result<(), fmt::Error>
-    where
-        T: Print<'tcx, Self> + TypeFoldable<TyCtxt<'tcx>>,
-    {
-        let old_region_index = self.region_index;
-        let (new_value, _) = self.name_all_regions(value, WrapBinderMode::ForAll)?;
-        new_value.print(self)?;
-        self.region_index = old_region_index;
-        self.binder_depth -= 1;
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    pub fn pretty_wrap_binder<T, C: FnOnce(&T, &mut Self) -> Result<(), fmt::Error>>(
-        &mut self,
-        value: &ty::Binder<'tcx, T>,
-        mode: WrapBinderMode,
-        f: C,
-    ) -> Result<(), fmt::Error>
-    where
-        T: TypeFoldable<TyCtxt<'tcx>>,
-    {
-        let old_region_index = self.region_index;
-        let (new_value, _) = self.name_all_regions(value, mode)?;
-        f(&new_value, self)?;
-        self.region_index = old_region_index;
-        self.binder_depth -= 1;
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
     fn prepare_region_info<T>(&mut self, value: &ty::Binder<'tcx, T>)
     where
         T: TypeFoldable<TyCtxt<'tcx>>,
@@ -2940,8 +2891,8 @@ impl<'tcx, T, P: PrettyPrinter<'tcx>> Print<'tcx, P> for ty::Binder<'tcx, T>
 where
     T: Print<'tcx, P> + TypeFoldable<TyCtxt<'tcx>>,
 {
-    fn print(&self, cx: &mut P) -> Result<(), PrintError> {
-        cx.print_in_binder(self)
+    fn print(&self, p: &mut P) -> Result<(), PrintError> {
+        p.print_in_binder(self)
     }
 }
 
@@ -2949,9 +2900,10 @@ impl<'tcx, T, P: PrettyPrinter<'tcx>> Print<'tcx, P> for ty::OutlivesPredicate<'
 where
     T: Print<'tcx, P>,
 {
-    fn print(&self, cx: &mut P) -> Result<(), PrintError> {
-        define_scoped_cx!(cx);
-        p!(print(self.0), ": ", print(self.1));
+    fn print(&self, p: &mut P) -> Result<(), PrintError> {
+        self.0.print(p)?;
+        write!(p, ": ")?;
+        self.1.print(p)?;
         Ok(())
     }
 }
@@ -3090,11 +3042,11 @@ macro_rules! forward_display_to_print {
         $(#[allow(unused_lifetimes)] impl<'tcx> fmt::Display for $ty {
             fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
                 ty::tls::with(|tcx| {
-                    let mut cx = FmtPrinter::new(tcx, Namespace::TypeNS);
+                    let mut p = FmtPrinter::new(tcx, Namespace::TypeNS);
                     tcx.lift(*self)
                         .expect("could not lift for printing")
-                        .print(&mut cx)?;
-                    f.write_str(&cx.into_buffer())?;
+                        .print(&mut p)?;
+                    f.write_str(&p.into_buffer())?;
                     Ok(())
                 })
             }
@@ -3103,10 +3055,9 @@ macro_rules! forward_display_to_print {
 }
 
 macro_rules! define_print {
-    (($self:ident, $cx:ident): $($ty:ty $print:block)+) => {
+    (($self:ident, $p:ident): $($ty:ty $print:block)+) => {
         $(impl<'tcx, P: PrettyPrinter<'tcx>> Print<'tcx, P> for $ty {
-            fn print(&$self, $cx: &mut P) -> Result<(), PrintError> {
-                define_scoped_cx!($cx);
+            fn print(&$self, $p: &mut P) -> Result<(), PrintError> {
                 let _: () = $print;
                 Ok(())
             }
@@ -3115,8 +3066,8 @@ macro_rules! define_print {
 }
 
 macro_rules! define_print_and_forward_display {
-    (($self:ident, $cx:ident): $($ty:ty $print:block)+) => {
-        define_print!(($self, $cx): $($ty $print)*);
+    (($self:ident, $p:ident): $($ty:ty $print:block)+) => {
+        define_print!(($self, $p): $($ty $print)*);
         forward_display_to_print!($($ty),+);
     };
 }
@@ -3129,37 +3080,38 @@ forward_display_to_print! {
 }
 
 define_print! {
-    (self, cx):
+    (self, p):
 
     ty::FnSig<'tcx> {
-        p!(write("{}", self.safety.prefix_str()));
+        write!(p, "{}", self.safety.prefix_str())?;
 
         if self.abi != ExternAbi::Rust {
-            p!(write("extern {} ", self.abi));
+            write!(p, "extern {} ", self.abi)?;
         }
 
-        p!("fn", pretty_fn_sig(self.inputs(), self.c_variadic, self.output()));
+        write!(p, "fn")?;
+        p.pretty_fn_sig(self.inputs(), self.c_variadic, self.output())?;
     }
 
     ty::TraitRef<'tcx> {
-        p!(write("<{} as {}>", self.self_ty(), self.print_only_trait_path()))
+        write!(p, "<{} as {}>", self.self_ty(), self.print_only_trait_path())?;
     }
 
     ty::AliasTy<'tcx> {
         let alias_term: ty::AliasTerm<'tcx> = (*self).into();
-        p!(print(alias_term))
+        alias_term.print(p)?;
     }
 
     ty::AliasTerm<'tcx> {
-        match self.kind(cx.tcx()) {
-            ty::AliasTermKind::InherentTy | ty::AliasTermKind::InherentConst => p!(pretty_print_inherent_projection(*self)),
+        match self.kind(p.tcx()) {
+            ty::AliasTermKind::InherentTy | ty::AliasTermKind::InherentConst => p.pretty_print_inherent_projection(*self)?,
             ty::AliasTermKind::ProjectionTy => {
-                if !(cx.should_print_verbose() || with_reduced_queries())
-                    && cx.tcx().is_impl_trait_in_trait(self.def_id)
+                if !(p.should_print_verbose() || with_reduced_queries())
+                    && p.tcx().is_impl_trait_in_trait(self.def_id)
                 {
-                    p!(pretty_print_rpitit(self.def_id, self.args))
+                    p.pretty_print_rpitit(self.def_id, self.args)?;
                 } else {
-                    p!(print_def_path(self.def_id, self.args));
+                    p.print_def_path(self.def_id, self.args)?;
                 }
             }
             ty::AliasTermKind::FreeTy
@@ -3167,17 +3119,18 @@ define_print! {
             | ty::AliasTermKind::OpaqueTy
             | ty::AliasTermKind::UnevaluatedConst
             | ty::AliasTermKind::ProjectionConst => {
-                p!(print_def_path(self.def_id, self.args));
+                p.print_def_path(self.def_id, self.args)?;
             }
         }
     }
 
     ty::TraitPredicate<'tcx> {
-        p!(print(self.trait_ref.self_ty()), ": ");
+        self.trait_ref.self_ty().print(p)?;
+        write!(p, ": ")?;
         if let ty::PredicatePolarity::Negative = self.polarity {
-            p!("!");
+            write!(p, "!")?;
         }
-        p!(print(self.trait_ref.print_trait_sugared()))
+        self.trait_ref.print_trait_sugared().print(p)?;
     }
 
     ty::HostEffectPredicate<'tcx> {
@@ -3185,196 +3138,223 @@ define_print! {
             ty::BoundConstness::Const => { "const" }
             ty::BoundConstness::Maybe => { "[const]" }
         };
-        p!(print(self.trait_ref.self_ty()), ": {constness} ");
-        p!(print(self.trait_ref.print_trait_sugared()))
+        self.trait_ref.self_ty().print(p)?;
+        write!(p, ": {constness} ")?;
+        self.trait_ref.print_trait_sugared().print(p)?;
     }
 
     ty::TypeAndMut<'tcx> {
-        p!(write("{}", self.mutbl.prefix_str()), print(self.ty))
+        write!(p, "{}", self.mutbl.prefix_str())?;
+        self.ty.print(p)?;
     }
 
     ty::ClauseKind<'tcx> {
         match *self {
-            ty::ClauseKind::Trait(ref data) => {
-                p!(print(data))
-            }
-            ty::ClauseKind::RegionOutlives(predicate) => p!(print(predicate)),
-            ty::ClauseKind::TypeOutlives(predicate) => p!(print(predicate)),
-            ty::ClauseKind::Projection(predicate) => p!(print(predicate)),
-            ty::ClauseKind::HostEffect(predicate) => p!(print(predicate)),
+            ty::ClauseKind::Trait(ref data) => data.print(p)?,
+            ty::ClauseKind::RegionOutlives(predicate) => predicate.print(p)?,
+            ty::ClauseKind::TypeOutlives(predicate) => predicate.print(p)?,
+            ty::ClauseKind::Projection(predicate) => predicate.print(p)?,
+            ty::ClauseKind::HostEffect(predicate) => predicate.print(p)?,
             ty::ClauseKind::ConstArgHasType(ct, ty) => {
-                p!("the constant `", print(ct), "` has type `", print(ty), "`")
+                write!(p, "the constant `")?;
+                ct.print(p)?;
+                write!(p, "` has type `")?;
+                ty.print(p)?;
+                write!(p, "`")?;
             },
-            ty::ClauseKind::WellFormed(term) => p!(print(term), " well-formed"),
+            ty::ClauseKind::WellFormed(term) => {
+                term.print(p)?;
+                write!(p, " well-formed")?;
+            }
             ty::ClauseKind::ConstEvaluatable(ct) => {
-                p!("the constant `", print(ct), "` can be evaluated")
+                write!(p, "the constant `")?;
+                ct.print(p)?;
+                write!(p, "` can be evaluated")?;
+            }
+            ty::ClauseKind::UnstableFeature(symbol) => {
+                write!(p, "unstable feature: ")?;
+                write!(p, "`{symbol}`")?;
             }
-            ty::ClauseKind::UnstableFeature(symbol) => p!("unstable feature: ", write("`{}`", symbol)),
         }
     }
 
     ty::PredicateKind<'tcx> {
         match *self {
-            ty::PredicateKind::Clause(data) => {
-                p!(print(data))
-            }
-            ty::PredicateKind::Subtype(predicate) => p!(print(predicate)),
-            ty::PredicateKind::Coerce(predicate) => p!(print(predicate)),
+            ty::PredicateKind::Clause(data) => data.print(p)?,
+            ty::PredicateKind::Subtype(predicate) => predicate.print(p)?,
+            ty::PredicateKind::Coerce(predicate) => predicate.print(p)?,
             ty::PredicateKind::DynCompatible(trait_def_id) => {
-                p!("the trait `", print_def_path(trait_def_id, &[]), "` is dyn-compatible")
+                write!(p, "the trait `")?;
+                p.print_def_path(trait_def_id, &[])?;
+                write!(p, "` is dyn-compatible")?;
             }
             ty::PredicateKind::ConstEquate(c1, c2) => {
-                p!("the constant `", print(c1), "` equals `", print(c2), "`")
+                write!(p, "the constant `")?;
+                c1.print(p)?;
+                write!(p, "` equals `")?;
+                c2.print(p)?;
+                write!(p, "`")?;
+            }
+            ty::PredicateKind::Ambiguous => write!(p, "ambiguous")?,
+            ty::PredicateKind::NormalizesTo(data) => data.print(p)?,
+            ty::PredicateKind::AliasRelate(t1, t2, dir) => {
+                t1.print(p)?;
+                write!(p, " {dir} ")?;
+                t2.print(p)?;
             }
-            ty::PredicateKind::Ambiguous => p!("ambiguous"),
-            ty::PredicateKind::NormalizesTo(data) => p!(print(data)),
-            ty::PredicateKind::AliasRelate(t1, t2, dir) => p!(print(t1), write(" {} ", dir), print(t2)),
         }
     }
 
     ty::ExistentialPredicate<'tcx> {
         match *self {
-            ty::ExistentialPredicate::Trait(x) => p!(print(x)),
-            ty::ExistentialPredicate::Projection(x) => p!(print(x)),
-            ty::ExistentialPredicate::AutoTrait(def_id) => {
-                p!(print_def_path(def_id, &[]));
-            }
+            ty::ExistentialPredicate::Trait(x) => x.print(p)?,
+            ty::ExistentialPredicate::Projection(x) => x.print(p)?,
+            ty::ExistentialPredicate::AutoTrait(def_id) => p.print_def_path(def_id, &[])?,
         }
     }
 
     ty::ExistentialTraitRef<'tcx> {
         // Use a type that can't appear in defaults of type parameters.
-        let dummy_self = Ty::new_fresh(cx.tcx(), 0);
-        let trait_ref = self.with_self_ty(cx.tcx(), dummy_self);
-        p!(print(trait_ref.print_only_trait_path()))
+        let dummy_self = Ty::new_fresh(p.tcx(), 0);
+        let trait_ref = self.with_self_ty(p.tcx(), dummy_self);
+        trait_ref.print_only_trait_path().print(p)?;
     }
 
     ty::ExistentialProjection<'tcx> {
-        let name = cx.tcx().associated_item(self.def_id).name();
+        let name = p.tcx().associated_item(self.def_id).name();
         // The args don't contain the self ty (as it has been erased) but the corresp.
         // generics do as the trait always has a self ty param. We need to offset.
-        let args = &self.args[cx.tcx().generics_of(self.def_id).parent_count - 1..];
-        p!(path_generic_args(|cx| write!(cx, "{name}"), args), " = ", print(self.term))
+        let args = &self.args[p.tcx().generics_of(self.def_id).parent_count - 1..];
+        p.path_generic_args(|p| write!(p, "{name}"), args)?;
+        write!(p, " = ")?;
+        self.term.print(p)?;
     }
 
     ty::ProjectionPredicate<'tcx> {
-        p!(print(self.projection_term), " == ");
-        cx.reset_type_limit();
-        p!(print(self.term))
+        self.projection_term.print(p)?;
+        write!(p, " == ")?;
+        p.reset_type_limit();
+        self.term.print(p)?;
     }
 
     ty::SubtypePredicate<'tcx> {
-        p!(print(self.a), " <: ");
-        cx.reset_type_limit();
-        p!(print(self.b))
+        self.a.print(p)?;
+        write!(p, " <: ")?;
+        p.reset_type_limit();
+        self.b.print(p)?;
     }
 
     ty::CoercePredicate<'tcx> {
-        p!(print(self.a), " -> ");
-        cx.reset_type_limit();
-        p!(print(self.b))
+        self.a.print(p)?;
+        write!(p, " -> ")?;
+        p.reset_type_limit();
+        self.b.print(p)?;
     }
 
     ty::NormalizesTo<'tcx> {
-        p!(print(self.alias), " normalizes-to ");
-        cx.reset_type_limit();
-        p!(print(self.term))
+        self.alias.print(p)?;
+        write!(p, " normalizes-to ")?;
+        p.reset_type_limit();
+        self.term.print(p)?;
     }
 }
 
 define_print_and_forward_display! {
-    (self, cx):
+    (self, p):
 
     &'tcx ty::List<Ty<'tcx>> {
-        p!("{{", comma_sep(self.iter()), "}}")
+        write!(p, "{{")?;
+        p.comma_sep(self.iter())?;
+        write!(p, "}}")?;
     }
 
     TraitRefPrintOnlyTraitPath<'tcx> {
-        p!(print_def_path(self.0.def_id, self.0.args));
+        p.print_def_path(self.0.def_id, self.0.args)?;
     }
 
     TraitRefPrintSugared<'tcx> {
         if !with_reduced_queries()
-            && cx.tcx().trait_def(self.0.def_id).paren_sugar
+            && p.tcx().trait_def(self.0.def_id).paren_sugar
             && let ty::Tuple(args) = self.0.args.type_at(1).kind()
         {
-            p!(write("{}", cx.tcx().item_name(self.0.def_id)), "(");
+            write!(p, "{}(", p.tcx().item_name(self.0.def_id))?;
             for (i, arg) in args.iter().enumerate() {
                 if i > 0 {
-                    p!(", ");
+                    write!(p, ", ")?;
                 }
-                p!(print(arg));
+                arg.print(p)?;
             }
-            p!(")");
+            write!(p, ")")?;
         } else {
-            p!(print_def_path(self.0.def_id, self.0.args));
+            p.print_def_path(self.0.def_id, self.0.args)?;
         }
     }
 
     TraitRefPrintOnlyTraitName<'tcx> {
-        p!(print_def_path(self.0.def_id, &[]));
+        p.print_def_path(self.0.def_id, &[])?;
     }
 
     TraitPredPrintModifiersAndPath<'tcx> {
         if let ty::PredicatePolarity::Negative = self.0.polarity {
-            p!("!")
+            write!(p, "!")?;
         }
-        p!(print(self.0.trait_ref.print_trait_sugared()));
+        self.0.trait_ref.print_trait_sugared().print(p)?;
     }
 
     TraitPredPrintWithBoundConstness<'tcx> {
-        p!(print(self.0.trait_ref.self_ty()), ": ");
+        self.0.trait_ref.self_ty().print(p)?;
+        write!(p, ": ")?;
         if let Some(constness) = self.1 {
-            p!(pretty_print_bound_constness(constness));
+            p.pretty_print_bound_constness(constness)?;
         }
         if let ty::PredicatePolarity::Negative = self.0.polarity {
-            p!("!");
+            write!(p, "!")?;
         }
-        p!(print(self.0.trait_ref.print_trait_sugared()))
+        self.0.trait_ref.print_trait_sugared().print(p)?;
     }
 
     PrintClosureAsImpl<'tcx> {
-        p!(pretty_closure_as_impl(self.closure))
+        p.pretty_closure_as_impl(self.closure)?;
     }
 
     ty::ParamTy {
-        p!(write("{}", self.name))
+        write!(p, "{}", self.name)?;
     }
 
     ty::PlaceholderType {
         match self.bound.kind {
-            ty::BoundTyKind::Anon => p!(write("{self:?}")),
-            ty::BoundTyKind::Param(def_id) => match cx.should_print_verbose() {
-                true => p!(write("{self:?}")),
-                false => p!(write("{}", cx.tcx().item_name(def_id))),
+            ty::BoundTyKind::Anon => write!(p, "{self:?}")?,
+            ty::BoundTyKind::Param(def_id) => match p.should_print_verbose() {
+                true => write!(p, "{self:?}")?,
+                false => write!(p, "{}", p.tcx().item_name(def_id))?,
             },
         }
     }
 
     ty::ParamConst {
-        p!(write("{}", self.name))
+        write!(p, "{}", self.name)?;
     }
 
     ty::Term<'tcx> {
       match self.kind() {
-        ty::TermKind::Ty(ty) => p!(print(ty)),
-        ty::TermKind::Const(c) => p!(print(c)),
+        ty::TermKind::Ty(ty) => ty.print(p)?,
+        ty::TermKind::Const(c) => c.print(p)?,
       }
     }
 
     ty::Predicate<'tcx> {
-        p!(print(self.kind()))
+        self.kind().print(p)?;
     }
 
     ty::Clause<'tcx> {
-        p!(print(self.kind()))
+        self.kind().print(p)?;
     }
 
     GenericArg<'tcx> {
         match self.kind() {
-            GenericArgKind::Lifetime(lt) => p!(print(lt)),
-            GenericArgKind::Type(ty) => p!(print(ty)),
-            GenericArgKind::Const(ct) => p!(print(ct)),
+            GenericArgKind::Lifetime(lt) => lt.print(p)?,
+            GenericArgKind::Type(ty) => ty.print(p)?,
+            GenericArgKind::Const(ct) => ct.print(p)?,
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/structural_impls.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/structural_impls.rs
index 10e499d9c75..0e2aff6f9bd 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/structural_impls.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/structural_impls.rs
@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@ impl fmt::Debug for ty::TraitDef {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         ty::tls::with(|tcx| {
             with_no_trimmed_paths!({
-                let s = FmtPrinter::print_string(tcx, Namespace::TypeNS, |cx| {
-                    cx.print_def_path(self.def_id, &[])
+                let s = FmtPrinter::print_string(tcx, Namespace::TypeNS, |p| {
+                    p.print_def_path(self.def_id, &[])
                 })?;
                 f.write_str(&s)
             })
@@ -38,8 +38,8 @@ impl<'tcx> fmt::Debug for ty::AdtDef<'tcx> {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         ty::tls::with(|tcx| {
             with_no_trimmed_paths!({
-                let s = FmtPrinter::print_string(tcx, Namespace::TypeNS, |cx| {
-                    cx.print_def_path(self.did(), &[])
+                let s = FmtPrinter::print_string(tcx, Namespace::TypeNS, |p| {
+                    p.print_def_path(self.did(), &[])
                 })?;
                 f.write_str(&s)
             })
@@ -170,9 +170,9 @@ impl<'tcx> fmt::Debug for ty::Const<'tcx> {
         if let ConstKind::Value(cv) = self.kind() {
             return ty::tls::with(move |tcx| {
                 let cv = tcx.lift(cv).unwrap();
-                let mut cx = FmtPrinter::new(tcx, Namespace::ValueNS);
-                cx.pretty_print_const_valtree(cv, /*print_ty*/ true)?;
-                f.write_str(&cx.into_buffer())
+                let mut p = FmtPrinter::new(tcx, Namespace::ValueNS);
+                p.pretty_print_const_valtree(cv, /*print_ty*/ true)?;
+                f.write_str(&p.into_buffer())
             });
         }
         // Fall back to something verbose.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/sty.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/sty.rs
index 80607978861..72474a60566 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/sty.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/sty.rs
@@ -1456,7 +1456,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Ty<'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
-    /// Returns the type and mutability of `*ty`.
+    /// Returns the type of `*ty`.
     ///
     /// The parameter `explicit` indicates if this is an *explicit* dereference.
     /// Some types -- notably raw ptrs -- can only be dereferenced explicitly.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/check_tail_calls.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/check_tail_calls.rs
index 6ed100899d8..3ecccb422c4 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/check_tail_calls.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/check_tail_calls.rs
@@ -60,9 +60,13 @@ impl<'tcx> TailCallCkVisitor<'_, 'tcx> {
         let BodyTy::Fn(caller_sig) = self.thir.body_type else {
             span_bug!(
                 call.span,
-                "`become` outside of functions should have been disallowed by hit_typeck"
+                "`become` outside of functions should have been disallowed by hir_typeck"
             )
         };
+        // While the `caller_sig` does have its regions erased, it does not have its
+        // binders anonymized. We call `erase_regions` once again to anonymize any binders
+        // within the signature, such as in function pointer or `dyn Trait` args.
+        let caller_sig = self.tcx.erase_regions(caller_sig);
 
         let ExprKind::Scope { value, .. } = call.kind else {
             span_bug!(call.span, "expected scope, found: {call:?}")
@@ -95,9 +99,15 @@ impl<'tcx> TailCallCkVisitor<'_, 'tcx> {
             // So we have to check for them in this weird way...
             let parent = self.tcx.parent(did);
             if self.tcx.fn_trait_kind_from_def_id(parent).is_some()
-                && args.first().and_then(|arg| arg.as_type()).is_some_and(Ty::is_closure)
+                && let Some(this) = args.first()
+                && let Some(this) = this.as_type()
             {
-                self.report_calling_closure(&self.thir[fun], args[1].as_type().unwrap(), expr);
+                if this.is_closure() {
+                    self.report_calling_closure(&self.thir[fun], args[1].as_type().unwrap(), expr);
+                } else {
+                    // This can happen when tail calling `Box` that wraps a function
+                    self.report_nonfn_callee(fn_span, self.thir[fun].span, this);
+                }
 
                 // Tail calling is likely to cause unrelated errors (ABI, argument mismatches),
                 // skip them, producing an error about calling a closure is enough.
@@ -109,6 +119,13 @@ impl<'tcx> TailCallCkVisitor<'_, 'tcx> {
             }
         }
 
+        let (ty::FnDef(..) | ty::FnPtr(..)) = ty.kind() else {
+            self.report_nonfn_callee(fn_span, self.thir[fun].span, ty);
+
+            // `fn_sig` below panics otherwise
+            return;
+        };
+
         // Erase regions since tail calls don't care about lifetimes
         let callee_sig =
             self.tcx.normalize_erasing_late_bound_regions(self.typing_env, ty.fn_sig(self.tcx));
@@ -294,6 +311,40 @@ impl<'tcx> TailCallCkVisitor<'_, 'tcx> {
         self.found_errors = Err(err);
     }
 
+    fn report_nonfn_callee(&mut self, call_sp: Span, fun_sp: Span, ty: Ty<'_>) {
+        let mut err = self
+            .tcx
+            .dcx()
+            .struct_span_err(
+                call_sp,
+                "tail calls can only be performed with function definitions or pointers",
+            )
+            .with_note(format!("callee has type `{ty}`"));
+
+        let mut ty = ty;
+        let mut refs = 0;
+        while ty.is_box() || ty.is_ref() {
+            ty = ty.builtin_deref(false).unwrap();
+            refs += 1;
+        }
+
+        if refs > 0 && ty.is_fn() {
+            let thing = if ty.is_fn_ptr() { "pointer" } else { "definition" };
+
+            let derefs =
+                std::iter::once('(').chain(std::iter::repeat_n('*', refs)).collect::<String>();
+
+            err.multipart_suggestion(
+                format!("consider dereferencing the expression to get a function {thing}"),
+                vec![(fun_sp.shrink_to_lo(), derefs), (fun_sp.shrink_to_hi(), ")".to_owned())],
+                Applicability::MachineApplicable,
+            );
+        }
+
+        let err = err.emit();
+        self.found_errors = Err(err);
+    }
+
     fn report_abi_mismatch(&mut self, sp: Span, caller_abi: ExternAbi, callee_abi: ExternAbi) {
         let err = self
             .tcx
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/coverage/mappings.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/coverage/mappings.rs
index b4b4d0416fb..b0e24cf2bdb 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/coverage/mappings.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/coverage/mappings.rs
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ use rustc_middle::ty::TyCtxt;
 use rustc_span::Span;
 
 use crate::coverage::ExtractedHirInfo;
-use crate::coverage::graph::{BasicCoverageBlock, CoverageGraph, START_BCB};
+use crate::coverage::graph::{BasicCoverageBlock, CoverageGraph};
 use crate::coverage::spans::extract_refined_covspans;
 use crate::coverage::unexpand::unexpand_into_body_span;
 use crate::errors::MCDCExceedsTestVectorLimit;
@@ -82,22 +82,8 @@ pub(super) fn extract_all_mapping_info_from_mir<'tcx>(
     let mut mcdc_degraded_branches = vec![];
     let mut mcdc_mappings = vec![];
 
-    if hir_info.is_async_fn || tcx.sess.coverage_no_mir_spans() {
-        // An async function desugars into a function that returns a future,
-        // with the user code wrapped in a closure. Any spans in the desugared
-        // outer function will be unhelpful, so just keep the signature span
-        // and ignore all of the spans in the MIR body.
-        //
-        // When debugging flag `-Zcoverage-options=no-mir-spans` is set, we need
-        // to give the same treatment to _all_ functions, because `llvm-cov`
-        // seems to ignore functions that don't have any ordinary code spans.
-        if let Some(span) = hir_info.fn_sig_span {
-            code_mappings.push(CodeMapping { span, bcb: START_BCB });
-        }
-    } else {
-        // Extract coverage spans from MIR statements/terminators as normal.
-        extract_refined_covspans(tcx, mir_body, hir_info, graph, &mut code_mappings);
-    }
+    // Extract ordinary code mappings from MIR statement/terminator spans.
+    extract_refined_covspans(tcx, mir_body, hir_info, graph, &mut code_mappings);
 
     branch_pairs.extend(extract_branch_pairs(mir_body, hir_info, graph));
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/coverage/spans.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/coverage/spans.rs
index ddeae093df5..0ee42abb195 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/coverage/spans.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/coverage/spans.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashSet;
 use rustc_middle::mir;
+use rustc_middle::mir::coverage::START_BCB;
 use rustc_middle::ty::TyCtxt;
 use rustc_span::source_map::SourceMap;
 use rustc_span::{BytePos, DesugaringKind, ExpnKind, MacroKind, Span};
@@ -16,8 +17,19 @@ pub(super) fn extract_refined_covspans<'tcx>(
     mir_body: &mir::Body<'tcx>,
     hir_info: &ExtractedHirInfo,
     graph: &CoverageGraph,
-    code_mappings: &mut impl Extend<mappings::CodeMapping>,
+    code_mappings: &mut Vec<mappings::CodeMapping>,
 ) {
+    if hir_info.is_async_fn {
+        // An async function desugars into a function that returns a future,
+        // with the user code wrapped in a closure. Any spans in the desugared
+        // outer function will be unhelpful, so just keep the signature span
+        // and ignore all of the spans in the MIR body.
+        if let Some(span) = hir_info.fn_sig_span {
+            code_mappings.push(mappings::CodeMapping { span, bcb: START_BCB });
+        }
+        return;
+    }
+
     let &ExtractedHirInfo { body_span, .. } = hir_info;
 
     let raw_spans = from_mir::extract_raw_spans_from_mir(mir_body, graph);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/simplify.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/simplify.rs
index db933da6413..468ef742dfb 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/simplify.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/simplify.rs
@@ -225,6 +225,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CfgSimplifier<'a, 'tcx> {
             current = target;
         }
         let last = current;
+        *changed |= *start != last;
         *start = last;
         while let Some((current, mut terminator)) = terminators.pop() {
             let Terminator { kind: TerminatorKind::Goto { ref mut target }, .. } = terminator
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/assembly/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/assembly/mod.rs
index b75da23cdac..5e08c3a03d8 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/assembly/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/assembly/mod.rs
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ where
 
     fn trait_ref(self, cx: I) -> ty::TraitRef<I>;
 
-    fn with_self_ty(self, cx: I, self_ty: I::Ty) -> Self;
+    fn with_replaced_self_ty(self, cx: I, self_ty: I::Ty) -> Self;
 
     fn trait_def_id(self, cx: I) -> I::DefId;
 
@@ -376,8 +376,8 @@ where
             return self.forced_ambiguity(MaybeCause::Ambiguity).into_iter().collect();
         }
 
-        let goal: Goal<I, G> =
-            goal.with(self.cx(), goal.predicate.with_self_ty(self.cx(), normalized_self_ty));
+        let goal: Goal<I, G> = goal
+            .with(self.cx(), goal.predicate.with_replaced_self_ty(self.cx(), normalized_self_ty));
         // Vars that show up in the rest of the goal substs may have been constrained by
         // normalizing the self type as well, since type variables are not uniquified.
         let goal = self.resolve_vars_if_possible(goal);
@@ -959,36 +959,23 @@ where
                 // Even when a trait bound has been proven using a where-bound, we
                 // still need to consider alias-bounds for normalization, see
                 // `tests/ui/next-solver/alias-bound-shadowed-by-env.rs`.
-                let candidates_from_env_and_bounds: Vec<_> = self
+                let mut candidates: Vec<_> = self
                     .assemble_and_evaluate_candidates(goal, AssembleCandidatesFrom::EnvAndBounds);
 
                 // We still need to prefer where-bounds over alias-bounds however.
                 // See `tests/ui/winnowing/norm-where-bound-gt-alias-bound.rs`.
-                let mut considered_candidates: Vec<_> = if candidates_from_env_and_bounds
-                    .iter()
-                    .any(|c| matches!(c.source, CandidateSource::ParamEnv(_)))
-                {
-                    candidates_from_env_and_bounds
-                        .into_iter()
-                        .filter(|c| matches!(c.source, CandidateSource::ParamEnv(_)))
-                        .map(|c| c.result)
-                        .collect()
-                } else {
-                    candidates_from_env_and_bounds.into_iter().map(|c| c.result).collect()
-                };
-
-                // If the trait goal has been proven by using the environment, we want to treat
-                // aliases as rigid if there are no applicable projection bounds in the environment.
-                if considered_candidates.is_empty() {
-                    if let Ok(response) = inject_normalize_to_rigid_candidate(self) {
-                        considered_candidates.push(response);
-                    }
+                if candidates.iter().any(|c| matches!(c.source, CandidateSource::ParamEnv(_))) {
+                    candidates.retain(|c| matches!(c.source, CandidateSource::ParamEnv(_)));
+                } else if candidates.is_empty() {
+                    // If the trait goal has been proven by using the environment, we want to treat
+                    // aliases as rigid if there are no applicable projection bounds in the environment.
+                    return inject_normalize_to_rigid_candidate(self);
                 }
 
-                if let Some(response) = self.try_merge_responses(&considered_candidates) {
+                if let Some(response) = self.try_merge_candidates(&candidates) {
                     Ok(response)
                 } else {
-                    self.flounder(&considered_candidates)
+                    self.flounder(&candidates)
                 }
             }
             TraitGoalProvenVia::Misc => {
@@ -998,11 +985,9 @@ where
                 // Prefer "orphaned" param-env normalization predicates, which are used
                 // (for example, and ideally only) when proving item bounds for an impl.
                 let candidates_from_env: Vec<_> = candidates
-                    .iter()
-                    .filter(|c| matches!(c.source, CandidateSource::ParamEnv(_)))
-                    .map(|c| c.result)
+                    .extract_if(.., |c| matches!(c.source, CandidateSource::ParamEnv(_)))
                     .collect();
-                if let Some(response) = self.try_merge_responses(&candidates_from_env) {
+                if let Some(response) = self.try_merge_candidates(&candidates_from_env) {
                     return Ok(response);
                 }
 
@@ -1012,12 +997,10 @@ where
                 // means we can just ignore inference constraints and don't have to special-case
                 // constraining the normalized-to `term`.
                 self.filter_specialized_impls(AllowInferenceConstraints::Yes, &mut candidates);
-
-                let responses: Vec<_> = candidates.iter().map(|c| c.result).collect();
-                if let Some(response) = self.try_merge_responses(&responses) {
+                if let Some(response) = self.try_merge_candidates(&candidates) {
                     Ok(response)
                 } else {
-                    self.flounder(&responses)
+                    self.flounder(&candidates)
                 }
             }
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/effect_goals.rs b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/effect_goals.rs
index 61f3f9367f0..9a22bf58c03 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/effect_goals.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/effect_goals.rs
@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ where
         self.trait_ref
     }
 
-    fn with_self_ty(self, cx: I, self_ty: I::Ty) -> Self {
-        self.with_self_ty(cx, self_ty)
+    fn with_replaced_self_ty(self, cx: I, self_ty: I::Ty) -> Self {
+        self.with_replaced_self_ty(cx, self_ty)
     }
 
     fn trait_def_id(self, _: I) -> I::DefId {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/mod.rs
index aec9594b834..2feebe270a6 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/mod.rs
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ use tracing::instrument;
 
 pub use self::eval_ctxt::{EvalCtxt, GenerateProofTree, SolverDelegateEvalExt};
 use crate::delegate::SolverDelegate;
+use crate::solve::assembly::Candidate;
 
 /// How many fixpoint iterations we should attempt inside of the solver before bailing
 /// with overflow.
@@ -244,50 +245,51 @@ where
     ///
     /// In this case we tend to flounder and return ambiguity by calling `[EvalCtxt::flounder]`.
     #[instrument(level = "trace", skip(self), ret)]
-    fn try_merge_responses(
+    fn try_merge_candidates(
         &mut self,
-        responses: &[CanonicalResponse<I>],
+        candidates: &[Candidate<I>],
     ) -> Option<CanonicalResponse<I>> {
-        if responses.is_empty() {
+        if candidates.is_empty() {
             return None;
         }
 
-        let one = responses[0];
-        if responses[1..].iter().all(|&resp| resp == one) {
+        let one: CanonicalResponse<I> = candidates[0].result;
+        if candidates[1..].iter().all(|candidate| candidate.result == one) {
             return Some(one);
         }
 
-        responses
+        candidates
             .iter()
-            .find(|response| {
-                response.value.certainty == Certainty::Yes
-                    && has_no_inference_or_external_constraints(**response)
+            .find(|candidate| {
+                candidate.result.value.certainty == Certainty::Yes
+                    && has_no_inference_or_external_constraints(candidate.result)
             })
-            .copied()
+            .map(|candidate| candidate.result)
     }
 
-    fn bail_with_ambiguity(&mut self, responses: &[CanonicalResponse<I>]) -> CanonicalResponse<I> {
-        debug_assert!(responses.len() > 1);
-        let maybe_cause = responses.iter().fold(MaybeCause::Ambiguity, |maybe_cause, response| {
-            // Pull down the certainty of `Certainty::Yes` to ambiguity when combining
-            // these responses, b/c we're combining more than one response and this we
-            // don't know which one applies.
-            let candidate = match response.value.certainty {
-                Certainty::Yes => MaybeCause::Ambiguity,
-                Certainty::Maybe(candidate) => candidate,
-            };
-            maybe_cause.or(candidate)
-        });
+    fn bail_with_ambiguity(&mut self, candidates: &[Candidate<I>]) -> CanonicalResponse<I> {
+        debug_assert!(candidates.len() > 1);
+        let maybe_cause =
+            candidates.iter().fold(MaybeCause::Ambiguity, |maybe_cause, candidates| {
+                // Pull down the certainty of `Certainty::Yes` to ambiguity when combining
+                // these responses, b/c we're combining more than one response and this we
+                // don't know which one applies.
+                let candidate = match candidates.result.value.certainty {
+                    Certainty::Yes => MaybeCause::Ambiguity,
+                    Certainty::Maybe(candidate) => candidate,
+                };
+                maybe_cause.or(candidate)
+            });
         self.make_ambiguous_response_no_constraints(maybe_cause)
     }
 
     /// If we fail to merge responses we flounder and return overflow or ambiguity.
     #[instrument(level = "trace", skip(self), ret)]
-    fn flounder(&mut self, responses: &[CanonicalResponse<I>]) -> QueryResult<I> {
-        if responses.is_empty() {
+    fn flounder(&mut self, candidates: &[Candidate<I>]) -> QueryResult<I> {
+        if candidates.is_empty() {
             return Err(NoSolution);
         } else {
-            Ok(self.bail_with_ambiguity(responses))
+            Ok(self.bail_with_ambiguity(candidates))
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/normalizes_to/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/normalizes_to/mod.rs
index 1e0a90eb2ee..93434dce79f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/normalizes_to/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/normalizes_to/mod.rs
@@ -99,8 +99,8 @@ where
         self.alias.trait_ref(cx)
     }
 
-    fn with_self_ty(self, cx: I, self_ty: I::Ty) -> Self {
-        self.with_self_ty(cx, self_ty)
+    fn with_replaced_self_ty(self, cx: I, self_ty: I::Ty) -> Self {
+        self.with_replaced_self_ty(cx, self_ty)
     }
 
     fn trait_def_id(self, cx: I) -> I::DefId {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/trait_goals.rs b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/trait_goals.rs
index 31991565b0d..60bae738e61 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/trait_goals.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/trait_goals.rs
@@ -33,8 +33,8 @@ where
         self.trait_ref
     }
 
-    fn with_self_ty(self, cx: I, self_ty: I::Ty) -> Self {
-        self.with_self_ty(cx, self_ty)
+    fn with_replaced_self_ty(self, cx: I, self_ty: I::Ty) -> Self {
+        self.with_replaced_self_ty(cx, self_ty)
     }
 
     fn trait_def_id(self, _: I) -> I::DefId {
@@ -1263,7 +1263,9 @@ where
             let goals =
                 ecx.enter_forall(constituent_tys(ecx, goal.predicate.self_ty())?, |ecx, tys| {
                     tys.into_iter()
-                        .map(|ty| goal.with(ecx.cx(), goal.predicate.with_self_ty(ecx.cx(), ty)))
+                        .map(|ty| {
+                            goal.with(ecx.cx(), goal.predicate.with_replaced_self_ty(ecx.cx(), ty))
+                        })
                         .collect::<Vec<_>>()
                 });
             ecx.add_goals(GoalSource::ImplWhereBound, goals);
@@ -1344,11 +1346,10 @@ where
         mut candidates: Vec<Candidate<I>>,
     ) -> Result<(CanonicalResponse<I>, Option<TraitGoalProvenVia>), NoSolution> {
         if let TypingMode::Coherence = self.typing_mode() {
-            let all_candidates: Vec<_> = candidates.into_iter().map(|c| c.result).collect();
-            return if let Some(response) = self.try_merge_responses(&all_candidates) {
+            return if let Some(response) = self.try_merge_candidates(&candidates) {
                 Ok((response, Some(TraitGoalProvenVia::Misc)))
             } else {
-                self.flounder(&all_candidates).map(|r| (r, None))
+                self.flounder(&candidates).map(|r| (r, None))
             };
         }
 
@@ -1373,11 +1374,9 @@ where
             .any(|c| matches!(c.source, CandidateSource::ParamEnv(ParamEnvSource::NonGlobal)));
         if has_non_global_where_bounds {
             let where_bounds: Vec<_> = candidates
-                .iter()
-                .filter(|c| matches!(c.source, CandidateSource::ParamEnv(_)))
-                .map(|c| c.result)
+                .extract_if(.., |c| matches!(c.source, CandidateSource::ParamEnv(_)))
                 .collect();
-            return if let Some(response) = self.try_merge_responses(&where_bounds) {
+            return if let Some(response) = self.try_merge_candidates(&where_bounds) {
                 Ok((response, Some(TraitGoalProvenVia::ParamEnv)))
             } else {
                 Ok((self.bail_with_ambiguity(&where_bounds), None))
@@ -1386,11 +1385,9 @@ where
 
         if candidates.iter().any(|c| matches!(c.source, CandidateSource::AliasBound)) {
             let alias_bounds: Vec<_> = candidates
-                .iter()
-                .filter(|c| matches!(c.source, CandidateSource::AliasBound))
-                .map(|c| c.result)
+                .extract_if(.., |c| matches!(c.source, CandidateSource::AliasBound))
                 .collect();
-            return if let Some(response) = self.try_merge_responses(&alias_bounds) {
+            return if let Some(response) = self.try_merge_candidates(&alias_bounds) {
                 Ok((response, Some(TraitGoalProvenVia::AliasBound)))
             } else {
                 Ok((self.bail_with_ambiguity(&alias_bounds), None))
@@ -1415,11 +1412,10 @@ where
             TraitGoalProvenVia::Misc
         };
 
-        let all_candidates: Vec<_> = candidates.into_iter().map(|c| c.result).collect();
-        if let Some(response) = self.try_merge_responses(&all_candidates) {
+        if let Some(response) = self.try_merge_candidates(&candidates) {
             Ok((response, Some(proven_via)))
         } else {
-            self.flounder(&all_candidates).map(|r| (r, None))
+            self.flounder(&candidates).map(|r| (r, None))
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/messages.ftl b/compiler/rustc_parse/messages.ftl
index 859118a4ade..7059ffbf375 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/messages.ftl
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/messages.ftl
@@ -71,6 +71,17 @@ parse_attr_without_generics = attribute without generic parameters
 parse_attribute_on_param_type = attributes cannot be applied to a function parameter's type
     .label = attributes are not allowed here
 
+parse_attribute_on_type = attributes cannot be applied to types
+    .label = attributes are not allowed here
+    .suggestion = remove attribute from here
+
+parse_attribute_on_generic_arg = attributes cannot be applied to generic arguments
+    .label = attributes are not allowed here
+    .suggestion = remove attribute from here
+
+parse_attribute_on_empty_type = attributes cannot be applied here
+    .label = attributes are not allowed here
+
 parse_bad_assoc_type_bounds = bounds on associated types do not belong here
     .label = belongs in `where` clause
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/errors.rs
index 4aaaba01fae..48ff0394d46 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/errors.rs
@@ -1490,6 +1490,34 @@ pub(crate) struct AttributeOnParamType {
 }
 
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parse_attribute_on_type)]
+pub(crate) struct AttributeOnType {
+    #[primary_span]
+    #[label]
+    pub span: Span,
+    #[suggestion(code = "", applicability = "machine-applicable", style = "tool-only")]
+    pub fix_span: Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parse_attribute_on_generic_arg)]
+pub(crate) struct AttributeOnGenericArg {
+    #[primary_span]
+    #[label]
+    pub span: Span,
+    #[suggestion(code = "", applicability = "machine-applicable", style = "tool-only")]
+    pub fix_span: Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parse_attribute_on_empty_type)]
+pub(crate) struct AttributeOnEmptyType {
+    #[primary_span]
+    #[label]
+    pub span: Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
 #[diag(parse_pattern_method_param_without_body, code = E0642)]
 pub(crate) struct PatternMethodParamWithoutBody {
     #[primary_span]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/item.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/item.rs
index 65d84b3e3d9..cb7c5649433 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/item.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/item.rs
@@ -885,6 +885,9 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
     /// Parses `unsafe? auto? trait Foo { ... }` or `trait Foo = Bar;`.
     fn parse_item_trait(&mut self, attrs: &mut AttrVec, lo: Span) -> PResult<'a, ItemKind> {
         let constness = self.parse_constness(Case::Sensitive);
+        if let Const::Yes(span) = constness {
+            self.psess.gated_spans.gate(sym::const_trait_impl, span);
+        }
         let safety = self.parse_safety(Case::Sensitive);
         // Parse optional `auto` prefix.
         let is_auto = if self.eat_keyword(exp!(Auto)) {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/path.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/path.rs
index 1f4049f197f..8e65ab99c5e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/path.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/path.rs
@@ -17,11 +17,11 @@ use super::ty::{AllowPlus, RecoverQPath, RecoverReturnSign};
 use super::{Parser, Restrictions, TokenType};
 use crate::ast::{PatKind, TyKind};
 use crate::errors::{
-    self, FnPathFoundNamedParams, PathFoundAttributeInParams, PathFoundCVariadicParams,
-    PathSingleColon, PathTripleColon,
+    self, AttributeOnEmptyType, AttributeOnGenericArg, FnPathFoundNamedParams,
+    PathFoundAttributeInParams, PathFoundCVariadicParams, PathSingleColon, PathTripleColon,
 };
 use crate::exp;
-use crate::parser::{CommaRecoveryMode, RecoverColon, RecoverComma};
+use crate::parser::{CommaRecoveryMode, ExprKind, RecoverColon, RecoverComma};
 
 /// Specifies how to parse a path.
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq)]
@@ -880,6 +880,12 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         &mut self,
         ty_generics: Option<&Generics>,
     ) -> PResult<'a, Option<GenericArg>> {
+        let mut attr_span: Option<Span> = None;
+        if self.token == token::Pound && self.look_ahead(1, |t| *t == token::OpenBracket) {
+            let attrs_wrapper = self.parse_outer_attributes()?;
+            let raw_attrs = attrs_wrapper.take_for_recovery(self.psess);
+            attr_span = Some(raw_attrs[0].span.to(raw_attrs.last().unwrap().span));
+        }
         let start = self.token.span;
         let arg = if self.check_lifetime() && self.look_ahead(1, |t| !t.is_like_plus()) {
             // Parse lifetime argument.
@@ -934,6 +940,9 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             }
         } else if self.token.is_keyword(kw::Const) {
             return self.recover_const_param_declaration(ty_generics);
+        } else if let Some(attr_span) = attr_span {
+            let diag = self.dcx().create_err(AttributeOnEmptyType { span: attr_span });
+            return Err(diag);
         } else {
             // Fall back by trying to parse a const-expr expression. If we successfully do so,
             // then we should report an error that it needs to be wrapped in braces.
@@ -953,6 +962,22 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                 }
             }
         };
+
+        if let Some(attr_span) = attr_span {
+            let guar = self.dcx().emit_err(AttributeOnGenericArg {
+                span: attr_span,
+                fix_span: attr_span.until(arg.span()),
+            });
+            return Ok(Some(match arg {
+                GenericArg::Type(_) => GenericArg::Type(self.mk_ty(attr_span, TyKind::Err(guar))),
+                GenericArg::Const(_) => {
+                    let error_expr = self.mk_expr(attr_span, ExprKind::Err(guar));
+                    GenericArg::Const(AnonConst { id: ast::DUMMY_NODE_ID, value: error_expr })
+                }
+                GenericArg::Lifetime(lt) => GenericArg::Lifetime(lt),
+            }));
+        }
+
         Ok(Some(arg))
     }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/ty.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/ty.rs
index 740dd10ea8b..59048e42e6f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/ty.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/ty.rs
@@ -14,10 +14,10 @@ use thin_vec::{ThinVec, thin_vec};
 
 use super::{Parser, PathStyle, SeqSep, TokenType, Trailing};
 use crate::errors::{
-    self, DynAfterMut, ExpectedFnPathFoundFnKeyword, ExpectedMutOrConstInRawPointerType,
-    FnPtrWithGenerics, FnPtrWithGenericsSugg, HelpUseLatestEdition, InvalidDynKeyword,
-    LifetimeAfterMut, NeedPlusAfterTraitObjectLifetime, NestedCVariadicType,
-    ReturnTypesUseThinArrow,
+    self, AttributeOnEmptyType, AttributeOnType, DynAfterMut, ExpectedFnPathFoundFnKeyword,
+    ExpectedMutOrConstInRawPointerType, FnPtrWithGenerics, FnPtrWithGenericsSugg,
+    HelpUseLatestEdition, InvalidDynKeyword, LifetimeAfterMut, NeedPlusAfterTraitObjectLifetime,
+    NestedCVariadicType, ReturnTypesUseThinArrow,
 };
 use crate::parser::item::FrontMatterParsingMode;
 use crate::{exp, maybe_recover_from_interpolated_ty_qpath};
@@ -253,7 +253,27 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
     ) -> PResult<'a, P<Ty>> {
         let allow_qpath_recovery = recover_qpath == RecoverQPath::Yes;
         maybe_recover_from_interpolated_ty_qpath!(self, allow_qpath_recovery);
+        if self.token == token::Pound && self.look_ahead(1, |t| *t == token::OpenBracket) {
+            let attrs_wrapper = self.parse_outer_attributes()?;
+            let raw_attrs = attrs_wrapper.take_for_recovery(self.psess);
+            let attr_span = raw_attrs[0].span.to(raw_attrs.last().unwrap().span);
+            let (full_span, guar) = match self.parse_ty() {
+                Ok(ty) => {
+                    let full_span = attr_span.until(ty.span);
+                    let guar = self
+                        .dcx()
+                        .emit_err(AttributeOnType { span: attr_span, fix_span: full_span });
+                    (attr_span, guar)
+                }
+                Err(err) => {
+                    err.cancel();
+                    let guar = self.dcx().emit_err(AttributeOnEmptyType { span: attr_span });
+                    (attr_span, guar)
+                }
+            };
 
+            return Ok(self.mk_ty(full_span, TyKind::Err(guar)));
+        }
         if let Some(ty) = self.eat_metavar_seq_with_matcher(
             |mv_kind| matches!(mv_kind, MetaVarKind::Ty { .. }),
             |this| this.parse_ty_no_question_mark_recover(),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/check_attr.rs b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/check_attr.rs
index 2663d5fe99c..890028d977d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/check_attr.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/check_attr.rs
@@ -324,6 +324,9 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
                 &Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::Coverage(attr_span, _)) => {
                     self.check_coverage(attr_span, span, target)
                 }
+                &Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::Coroutine(attr_span)) => {
+                    self.check_coroutine(attr_span, target)
+                }
                 Attribute::Unparsed(attr_item) => {
                     style = Some(attr_item.style);
                     match attr.path().as_slice() {
@@ -390,9 +393,6 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
                         [sym::autodiff_forward, ..] | [sym::autodiff_reverse, ..] => {
                             self.check_autodiff(hir_id, attr, span, target)
                         }
-                        [sym::coroutine, ..] => {
-                            self.check_coroutine(attr, target);
-                        }
                         [sym::linkage, ..] => self.check_linkage(attr, span, target),
                         [
                             // ok
@@ -2651,11 +2651,11 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
-    fn check_coroutine(&self, attr: &Attribute, target: Target) {
+    fn check_coroutine(&self, attr_span: Span, target: Target) {
         match target {
             Target::Closure => return,
             _ => {
-                self.dcx().emit_err(errors::CoroutineOnNonClosure { span: attr.span() });
+                self.dcx().emit_err(errors::CoroutineOnNonClosure { span: attr_span });
             }
         }
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/dead.rs b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/dead.rs
index a90d1af87ca..fa9d0c7b1b7 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/dead.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/dead.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
 
 use std::mem;
 
-use hir::ItemKind;
 use hir::def_id::{LocalDefIdMap, LocalDefIdSet};
 use rustc_abi::FieldIdx;
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxIndexSet;
@@ -14,7 +13,7 @@ use rustc_errors::MultiSpan;
 use rustc_hir::def::{CtorOf, DefKind, Res};
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LocalDefId, LocalModDefId};
 use rustc_hir::intravisit::{self, Visitor};
-use rustc_hir::{self as hir, ImplItem, ImplItemKind, Node, PatKind, QPath, TyKind};
+use rustc_hir::{self as hir, Node, PatKind, QPath};
 use rustc_middle::middle::codegen_fn_attrs::CodegenFnAttrFlags;
 use rustc_middle::middle::privacy::Level;
 use rustc_middle::query::Providers;
@@ -28,37 +27,43 @@ use crate::errors::{
     ChangeFields, IgnoredDerivedImpls, MultipleDeadCodes, ParentInfo, UselessAssignment,
 };
 
-// Any local node that may call something in its body block should be
-// explored. For example, if it's a live Node::Item that is a
-// function, then we should explore its block to check for codes that
-// may need to be marked as live.
+/// Any local definition that may call something in its body block should be explored. For example,
+/// if it's a live function, then we should explore its block to check for codes that may need to
+/// be marked as live.
 fn should_explore(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> bool {
-    matches!(
-        tcx.hir_node_by_def_id(def_id),
-        Node::Item(..)
-            | Node::ImplItem(..)
-            | Node::ForeignItem(..)
-            | Node::TraitItem(..)
-            | Node::Variant(..)
-            | Node::AnonConst(..)
-            | Node::OpaqueTy(..)
-    )
-}
-
-/// Returns the local def id of the ADT if the given ty refers to a local one.
-fn local_adt_def_of_ty<'tcx>(ty: &hir::Ty<'tcx>) -> Option<LocalDefId> {
-    match ty.kind {
-        TyKind::Path(QPath::Resolved(_, path)) => {
-            if let Res::Def(def_kind, def_id) = path.res
-                && let Some(local_def_id) = def_id.as_local()
-                && matches!(def_kind, DefKind::Struct | DefKind::Enum | DefKind::Union)
-            {
-                Some(local_def_id)
-            } else {
-                None
-            }
-        }
-        _ => None,
+    match tcx.def_kind(def_id) {
+        DefKind::Mod
+        | DefKind::Struct
+        | DefKind::Union
+        | DefKind::Enum
+        | DefKind::Variant
+        | DefKind::Trait
+        | DefKind::TyAlias
+        | DefKind::ForeignTy
+        | DefKind::TraitAlias
+        | DefKind::AssocTy
+        | DefKind::Fn
+        | DefKind::Const
+        | DefKind::Static { .. }
+        | DefKind::AssocFn
+        | DefKind::AssocConst
+        | DefKind::Macro(_)
+        | DefKind::GlobalAsm
+        | DefKind::Impl { .. }
+        | DefKind::OpaqueTy
+        | DefKind::AnonConst
+        | DefKind::InlineConst
+        | DefKind::ExternCrate
+        | DefKind::Use
+        | DefKind::Ctor(..)
+        | DefKind::ForeignMod => true,
+
+        DefKind::TyParam
+        | DefKind::ConstParam
+        | DefKind::Field
+        | DefKind::LifetimeParam
+        | DefKind::Closure
+        | DefKind::SyntheticCoroutineBody => false,
     }
 }
 
@@ -74,17 +79,16 @@ struct MarkSymbolVisitor<'tcx> {
     worklist: Vec<(LocalDefId, ComesFromAllowExpect)>,
     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
     maybe_typeck_results: Option<&'tcx ty::TypeckResults<'tcx>>,
+    scanned: UnordSet<(LocalDefId, ComesFromAllowExpect)>,
     live_symbols: LocalDefIdSet,
     repr_unconditionally_treats_fields_as_live: bool,
     repr_has_repr_simd: bool,
     in_pat: bool,
     ignore_variant_stack: Vec<DefId>,
-    // maps from tuple struct constructors to tuple struct items
-    struct_constructors: LocalDefIdMap<LocalDefId>,
     // maps from ADTs to ignored derived traits (e.g. Debug and Clone)
     // and the span of their respective impl (i.e., part of the derive
     // macro)
-    ignored_derived_traits: LocalDefIdMap<FxIndexSet<(DefId, DefId)>>,
+    ignored_derived_traits: LocalDefIdMap<FxIndexSet<DefId>>,
 }
 
 impl<'tcx> MarkSymbolVisitor<'tcx> {
@@ -99,7 +103,7 @@ impl<'tcx> MarkSymbolVisitor<'tcx> {
 
     fn check_def_id(&mut self, def_id: DefId) {
         if let Some(def_id) = def_id.as_local() {
-            if should_explore(self.tcx, def_id) || self.struct_constructors.contains_key(&def_id) {
+            if should_explore(self.tcx, def_id) {
                 self.worklist.push((def_id, ComesFromAllowExpect::No));
             }
             self.live_symbols.insert(def_id);
@@ -318,13 +322,12 @@ impl<'tcx> MarkSymbolVisitor<'tcx> {
     }
 
     fn mark_live_symbols(&mut self) {
-        let mut scanned = UnordSet::default();
         while let Some(work) = self.worklist.pop() {
-            if !scanned.insert(work) {
+            if !self.scanned.insert(work) {
                 continue;
             }
 
-            let (id, comes_from_allow_expect) = work;
+            let (mut id, comes_from_allow_expect) = work;
 
             // Avoid accessing the HIR for the synthesized associated type generated for RPITITs.
             if self.tcx.is_impl_trait_in_trait(id.to_def_id()) {
@@ -332,9 +335,11 @@ impl<'tcx> MarkSymbolVisitor<'tcx> {
                 continue;
             }
 
-            // in the case of tuple struct constructors we want to check the item, not the generated
-            // tuple struct constructor function
-            let id = self.struct_constructors.get(&id).copied().unwrap_or(id);
+            // in the case of tuple struct constructors we want to check the item,
+            // not the generated tuple struct constructor function
+            if let DefKind::Ctor(..) = self.tcx.def_kind(id) {
+                id = self.tcx.local_parent(id);
+            }
 
             // When using `#[allow]` or `#[expect]` of `dead_code`, we do a QOL improvement
             // by declaring fn calls, statics, ... within said items as live, as well as
@@ -380,10 +385,7 @@ impl<'tcx> MarkSymbolVisitor<'tcx> {
                 if let ty::Adt(adt_def, _) = trait_ref.self_ty().kind()
                     && let Some(adt_def_id) = adt_def.did().as_local()
                 {
-                    self.ignored_derived_traits
-                        .entry(adt_def_id)
-                        .or_default()
-                        .insert((trait_of, impl_of));
+                    self.ignored_derived_traits.entry(adt_def_id).or_default().insert(trait_of);
                 }
                 return true;
             }
@@ -478,24 +480,24 @@ impl<'tcx> MarkSymbolVisitor<'tcx> {
     /// `local_def_id` points to an impl or an impl item,
     /// both impl and impl item that may be passed to this function are of a trait,
     /// and added into the unsolved_items during `create_and_seed_worklist`
-    fn check_impl_or_impl_item_live(
-        &mut self,
-        impl_id: hir::ItemId,
-        local_def_id: LocalDefId,
-    ) -> bool {
-        let trait_def_id = match self.tcx.def_kind(local_def_id) {
+    fn check_impl_or_impl_item_live(&mut self, local_def_id: LocalDefId) -> bool {
+        let (impl_block_id, trait_def_id) = match self.tcx.def_kind(local_def_id) {
             // assoc impl items of traits are live if the corresponding trait items are live
-            DefKind::AssocConst | DefKind::AssocTy | DefKind::AssocFn => self
-                .tcx
-                .associated_item(local_def_id)
-                .trait_item_def_id
-                .and_then(|def_id| def_id.as_local()),
+            DefKind::AssocConst | DefKind::AssocTy | DefKind::AssocFn => (
+                self.tcx.local_parent(local_def_id),
+                self.tcx
+                    .associated_item(local_def_id)
+                    .trait_item_def_id
+                    .and_then(|def_id| def_id.as_local()),
+            ),
             // impl items are live if the corresponding traits are live
-            DefKind::Impl { of_trait: true } => self
-                .tcx
-                .impl_trait_ref(impl_id.owner_id.def_id)
-                .and_then(|trait_ref| trait_ref.skip_binder().def_id.as_local()),
-            _ => None,
+            DefKind::Impl { of_trait: true } => (
+                local_def_id,
+                self.tcx
+                    .impl_trait_ref(local_def_id)
+                    .and_then(|trait_ref| trait_ref.skip_binder().def_id.as_local()),
+            ),
+            _ => bug!(),
         };
 
         if let Some(trait_def_id) = trait_def_id
@@ -505,9 +507,9 @@ impl<'tcx> MarkSymbolVisitor<'tcx> {
         }
 
         // The impl or impl item is used if the corresponding trait or trait item is used and the ty is used.
-        if let Some(local_def_id) =
-            local_adt_def_of_ty(self.tcx.hir_item(impl_id).expect_impl().self_ty)
-            && !self.live_symbols.contains(&local_def_id)
+        if let ty::Adt(adt, _) = self.tcx.type_of(impl_block_id).instantiate_identity().kind()
+            && let Some(adt_def_id) = adt.did().as_local()
+            && !self.live_symbols.contains(&adt_def_id)
         {
             return false;
         }
@@ -714,139 +716,86 @@ fn has_allow_dead_code_or_lang_attr(
     }
 }
 
-// These check_* functions seeds items that
-//   1) We want to explicitly consider as live:
-//     * Item annotated with #[allow(dead_code)]
-//         - This is done so that if we want to suppress warnings for a
-//           group of dead functions, we only have to annotate the "root".
-//           For example, if both `f` and `g` are dead and `f` calls `g`,
-//           then annotating `f` with `#[allow(dead_code)]` will suppress
-//           warning for both `f` and `g`.
-//     * Item annotated with #[lang=".."]
-//         - This is because lang items are always callable from elsewhere.
-//   or
-//   2) We are not sure to be live or not
-//     * Implementations of traits and trait methods
-fn check_item<'tcx>(
+/// Examine the given definition and record it in the worklist if it should be considered live.
+///
+/// We want to explicitly consider as live:
+/// * Item annotated with #[allow(dead_code)]
+///       This is done so that if we want to suppress warnings for a
+///       group of dead functions, we only have to annotate the "root".
+///       For example, if both `f` and `g` are dead and `f` calls `g`,
+///       then annotating `f` with `#[allow(dead_code)]` will suppress
+///       warning for both `f` and `g`.
+///
+/// * Item annotated with #[lang=".."]
+///       Lang items are always callable from elsewhere.
+///
+/// For trait methods and implementations of traits, we are not certain that the definitions are
+/// live at this stage. We record them in `unsolved_items` for later examination.
+fn maybe_record_as_seed<'tcx>(
     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+    owner_id: hir::OwnerId,
     worklist: &mut Vec<(LocalDefId, ComesFromAllowExpect)>,
-    struct_constructors: &mut LocalDefIdMap<LocalDefId>,
-    unsolved_items: &mut Vec<(hir::ItemId, LocalDefId)>,
-    id: hir::ItemId,
+    unsolved_items: &mut Vec<LocalDefId>,
 ) {
-    let allow_dead_code = has_allow_dead_code_or_lang_attr(tcx, id.owner_id.def_id);
+    let allow_dead_code = has_allow_dead_code_or_lang_attr(tcx, owner_id.def_id);
     if let Some(comes_from_allow) = allow_dead_code {
-        worklist.push((id.owner_id.def_id, comes_from_allow));
+        worklist.push((owner_id.def_id, comes_from_allow));
     }
 
-    match tcx.def_kind(id.owner_id) {
+    match tcx.def_kind(owner_id) {
         DefKind::Enum => {
-            let item = tcx.hir_item(id);
-            if let hir::ItemKind::Enum(_, _, ref enum_def) = item.kind {
-                if let Some(comes_from_allow) = allow_dead_code {
-                    worklist.extend(
-                        enum_def.variants.iter().map(|variant| (variant.def_id, comes_from_allow)),
-                    );
-                }
-
-                for variant in enum_def.variants {
-                    if let Some(ctor_def_id) = variant.data.ctor_def_id() {
-                        struct_constructors.insert(ctor_def_id, variant.def_id);
-                    }
-                }
+            if let Some(comes_from_allow) = allow_dead_code {
+                let adt = tcx.adt_def(owner_id);
+                worklist.extend(
+                    adt.variants()
+                        .iter()
+                        .map(|variant| (variant.def_id.expect_local(), comes_from_allow)),
+                );
             }
         }
-        DefKind::Impl { of_trait } => {
-            if let Some(comes_from_allow) =
-                has_allow_dead_code_or_lang_attr(tcx, id.owner_id.def_id)
-            {
-                worklist.push((id.owner_id.def_id, comes_from_allow));
-            } else if of_trait {
-                unsolved_items.push((id, id.owner_id.def_id));
-            }
-
-            for def_id in tcx.associated_item_def_ids(id.owner_id) {
-                let local_def_id = def_id.expect_local();
-
-                if let Some(comes_from_allow) = has_allow_dead_code_or_lang_attr(tcx, local_def_id)
-                {
-                    worklist.push((local_def_id, comes_from_allow));
-                } else if of_trait {
-                    // We only care about associated items of traits,
-                    // because they cannot be visited directly,
-                    // so we later mark them as live if their corresponding traits
-                    // or trait items and self types are both live,
-                    // but inherent associated items can be visited and marked directly.
-                    unsolved_items.push((id, local_def_id));
+        DefKind::AssocFn | DefKind::AssocConst | DefKind::AssocTy => {
+            if allow_dead_code.is_none() {
+                let parent = tcx.local_parent(owner_id.def_id);
+                match tcx.def_kind(parent) {
+                    DefKind::Impl { of_trait: false } | DefKind::Trait => {}
+                    DefKind::Impl { of_trait: true } => {
+                        // We only care about associated items of traits,
+                        // because they cannot be visited directly,
+                        // so we later mark them as live if their corresponding traits
+                        // or trait items and self types are both live,
+                        // but inherent associated items can be visited and marked directly.
+                        unsolved_items.push(owner_id.def_id);
+                    }
+                    _ => bug!(),
                 }
             }
         }
-        DefKind::Struct => {
-            let item = tcx.hir_item(id);
-            if let hir::ItemKind::Struct(_, _, ref variant_data) = item.kind
-                && let Some(ctor_def_id) = variant_data.ctor_def_id()
-            {
-                struct_constructors.insert(ctor_def_id, item.owner_id.def_id);
+        DefKind::Impl { of_trait: true } => {
+            if allow_dead_code.is_none() {
+                unsolved_items.push(owner_id.def_id);
             }
         }
         DefKind::GlobalAsm => {
             // global_asm! is always live.
-            worklist.push((id.owner_id.def_id, ComesFromAllowExpect::No));
+            worklist.push((owner_id.def_id, ComesFromAllowExpect::No));
         }
         DefKind::Const => {
-            let item = tcx.hir_item(id);
-            if let hir::ItemKind::Const(ident, ..) = item.kind
-                && ident.name == kw::Underscore
-            {
+            if tcx.item_name(owner_id.def_id) == kw::Underscore {
                 // `const _` is always live, as that syntax only exists for the side effects
                 // of type checking and evaluating the constant expression, and marking them
                 // as dead code would defeat that purpose.
-                worklist.push((id.owner_id.def_id, ComesFromAllowExpect::No));
+                worklist.push((owner_id.def_id, ComesFromAllowExpect::No));
             }
         }
         _ => {}
     }
 }
 
-fn check_trait_item(
-    tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
-    worklist: &mut Vec<(LocalDefId, ComesFromAllowExpect)>,
-    id: hir::TraitItemId,
-) {
-    use hir::TraitItemKind::{Const, Fn, Type};
-
-    let trait_item = tcx.hir_trait_item(id);
-    if matches!(trait_item.kind, Const(_, Some(_)) | Type(_, Some(_)) | Fn(..))
-        && let Some(comes_from_allow) =
-            has_allow_dead_code_or_lang_attr(tcx, trait_item.owner_id.def_id)
-    {
-        worklist.push((trait_item.owner_id.def_id, comes_from_allow));
-    }
-}
-
-fn check_foreign_item(
-    tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
-    worklist: &mut Vec<(LocalDefId, ComesFromAllowExpect)>,
-    id: hir::ForeignItemId,
-) {
-    if matches!(tcx.def_kind(id.owner_id), DefKind::Static { .. } | DefKind::Fn)
-        && let Some(comes_from_allow) = has_allow_dead_code_or_lang_attr(tcx, id.owner_id.def_id)
-    {
-        worklist.push((id.owner_id.def_id, comes_from_allow));
-    }
-}
-
 fn create_and_seed_worklist(
     tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
-) -> (
-    Vec<(LocalDefId, ComesFromAllowExpect)>,
-    LocalDefIdMap<LocalDefId>,
-    Vec<(hir::ItemId, LocalDefId)>,
-) {
+) -> (Vec<(LocalDefId, ComesFromAllowExpect)>, Vec<LocalDefId>) {
     let effective_visibilities = &tcx.effective_visibilities(());
-    // see `MarkSymbolVisitor::struct_constructors`
     let mut unsolved_impl_item = Vec::new();
-    let mut struct_constructors = Default::default();
     let mut worklist = effective_visibilities
         .iter()
         .filter_map(|(&id, effective_vis)| {
@@ -863,54 +812,49 @@ fn create_and_seed_worklist(
         .collect::<Vec<_>>();
 
     let crate_items = tcx.hir_crate_items(());
-    for id in crate_items.free_items() {
-        check_item(tcx, &mut worklist, &mut struct_constructors, &mut unsolved_impl_item, id);
-    }
-
-    for id in crate_items.trait_items() {
-        check_trait_item(tcx, &mut worklist, id);
-    }
-
-    for id in crate_items.foreign_items() {
-        check_foreign_item(tcx, &mut worklist, id);
+    for id in crate_items.owners() {
+        maybe_record_as_seed(tcx, id, &mut worklist, &mut unsolved_impl_item);
     }
 
-    (worklist, struct_constructors, unsolved_impl_item)
+    (worklist, unsolved_impl_item)
 }
 
 fn live_symbols_and_ignored_derived_traits(
     tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
     (): (),
-) -> (LocalDefIdSet, LocalDefIdMap<FxIndexSet<(DefId, DefId)>>) {
-    let (worklist, struct_constructors, mut unsolved_items) = create_and_seed_worklist(tcx);
+) -> (LocalDefIdSet, LocalDefIdMap<FxIndexSet<DefId>>) {
+    let (worklist, mut unsolved_items) = create_and_seed_worklist(tcx);
     let mut symbol_visitor = MarkSymbolVisitor {
         worklist,
         tcx,
         maybe_typeck_results: None,
+        scanned: Default::default(),
         live_symbols: Default::default(),
         repr_unconditionally_treats_fields_as_live: false,
         repr_has_repr_simd: false,
         in_pat: false,
         ignore_variant_stack: vec![],
-        struct_constructors,
         ignored_derived_traits: Default::default(),
     };
     symbol_visitor.mark_live_symbols();
-    let mut items_to_check;
-    (items_to_check, unsolved_items) =
-        unsolved_items.into_iter().partition(|&(impl_id, local_def_id)| {
-            symbol_visitor.check_impl_or_impl_item_live(impl_id, local_def_id)
-        });
+
+    // We have marked the primary seeds as live. We now need to process unsolved items from traits
+    // and trait impls: add them to the work list if the trait or the implemented type is live.
+    let mut items_to_check: Vec<_> = unsolved_items
+        .extract_if(.., |&mut local_def_id| {
+            symbol_visitor.check_impl_or_impl_item_live(local_def_id)
+        })
+        .collect();
 
     while !items_to_check.is_empty() {
-        symbol_visitor.worklist =
-            items_to_check.into_iter().map(|(_, id)| (id, ComesFromAllowExpect::No)).collect();
+        symbol_visitor
+            .worklist
+            .extend(items_to_check.drain(..).map(|id| (id, ComesFromAllowExpect::No)));
         symbol_visitor.mark_live_symbols();
 
-        (items_to_check, unsolved_items) =
-            unsolved_items.into_iter().partition(|&(impl_id, local_def_id)| {
-                symbol_visitor.check_impl_or_impl_item_live(impl_id, local_def_id)
-            });
+        items_to_check.extend(unsolved_items.extract_if(.., |&mut local_def_id| {
+            symbol_visitor.check_impl_or_impl_item_live(local_def_id)
+        }));
     }
 
     (symbol_visitor.live_symbols, symbol_visitor.ignored_derived_traits)
@@ -925,7 +869,7 @@ struct DeadItem {
 struct DeadVisitor<'tcx> {
     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
     live_symbols: &'tcx LocalDefIdSet,
-    ignored_derived_traits: &'tcx LocalDefIdMap<FxIndexSet<(DefId, DefId)>>,
+    ignored_derived_traits: &'tcx LocalDefIdMap<FxIndexSet<DefId>>,
 }
 
 enum ShouldWarnAboutField {
@@ -984,25 +928,7 @@ impl<'tcx> DeadVisitor<'tcx> {
         parent_item: Option<LocalDefId>,
         report_on: ReportOn,
     ) {
-        fn get_parent_if_enum_variant<'tcx>(
-            tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
-            may_variant: LocalDefId,
-        ) -> LocalDefId {
-            if let Node::Variant(_) = tcx.hir_node_by_def_id(may_variant)
-                && let Some(enum_did) = tcx.opt_parent(may_variant.to_def_id())
-                && let Some(enum_local_id) = enum_did.as_local()
-                && let Node::Item(item) = tcx.hir_node_by_def_id(enum_local_id)
-                && let ItemKind::Enum(..) = item.kind
-            {
-                enum_local_id
-            } else {
-                may_variant
-            }
-        }
-
-        let Some(&first_item) = dead_codes.first() else {
-            return;
-        };
+        let Some(&first_item) = dead_codes.first() else { return };
         let tcx = self.tcx;
 
         let first_lint_level = first_item.level;
@@ -1011,81 +937,54 @@ impl<'tcx> DeadVisitor<'tcx> {
         let names: Vec<_> = dead_codes.iter().map(|item| item.name).collect();
         let spans: Vec<_> = dead_codes
             .iter()
-            .map(|item| match tcx.def_ident_span(item.def_id) {
-                Some(s) => s.with_ctxt(tcx.def_span(item.def_id).ctxt()),
-                None => tcx.def_span(item.def_id),
+            .map(|item| {
+                let span = tcx.def_span(item.def_id);
+                let ident_span = tcx.def_ident_span(item.def_id);
+                // FIXME(cjgillot) this SyntaxContext manipulation does not make any sense.
+                ident_span.map(|s| s.with_ctxt(span.ctxt())).unwrap_or(span)
             })
             .collect();
 
-        let descr = tcx.def_descr(first_item.def_id.to_def_id());
+        let mut descr = tcx.def_descr(first_item.def_id.to_def_id());
         // `impl` blocks are "batched" and (unlike other batching) might
         // contain different kinds of associated items.
-        let descr = if dead_codes.iter().any(|item| tcx.def_descr(item.def_id.to_def_id()) != descr)
-        {
-            "associated item"
-        } else {
-            descr
-        };
+        if dead_codes.iter().any(|item| tcx.def_descr(item.def_id.to_def_id()) != descr) {
+            descr = "associated item"
+        }
+
         let num = dead_codes.len();
         let multiple = num > 6;
         let name_list = names.into();
 
-        let parent_info = if let Some(parent_item) = parent_item {
+        let parent_info = parent_item.map(|parent_item| {
             let parent_descr = tcx.def_descr(parent_item.to_def_id());
             let span = if let DefKind::Impl { .. } = tcx.def_kind(parent_item) {
                 tcx.def_span(parent_item)
             } else {
                 tcx.def_ident_span(parent_item).unwrap()
             };
-            Some(ParentInfo { num, descr, parent_descr, span })
-        } else {
-            None
-        };
+            ParentInfo { num, descr, parent_descr, span }
+        });
 
-        let encl_def_id = parent_item.unwrap_or(first_item.def_id);
-        // If parent of encl_def_id is an enum, use the parent ID instead.
-        let encl_def_id = get_parent_if_enum_variant(tcx, encl_def_id);
+        let mut encl_def_id = parent_item.unwrap_or(first_item.def_id);
+        // `ignored_derived_traits` is computed for the enum, not for the variants.
+        if let DefKind::Variant = tcx.def_kind(encl_def_id) {
+            encl_def_id = tcx.local_parent(encl_def_id);
+        }
 
         let ignored_derived_impls =
-            if let Some(ign_traits) = self.ignored_derived_traits.get(&encl_def_id) {
+            self.ignored_derived_traits.get(&encl_def_id).map(|ign_traits| {
                 let trait_list = ign_traits
                     .iter()
-                    .map(|(trait_id, _)| self.tcx.item_name(*trait_id))
+                    .map(|trait_id| self.tcx.item_name(*trait_id))
                     .collect::<Vec<_>>();
                 let trait_list_len = trait_list.len();
-                Some(IgnoredDerivedImpls {
+                IgnoredDerivedImpls {
                     name: self.tcx.item_name(encl_def_id.to_def_id()),
                     trait_list: trait_list.into(),
                     trait_list_len,
-                })
-            } else {
-                None
-            };
-
-        let enum_variants_with_same_name = dead_codes
-            .iter()
-            .filter_map(|dead_item| {
-                if let Node::ImplItem(ImplItem {
-                    kind: ImplItemKind::Fn(..) | ImplItemKind::Const(..),
-                    ..
-                }) = tcx.hir_node_by_def_id(dead_item.def_id)
-                    && let Some(impl_did) = tcx.opt_parent(dead_item.def_id.to_def_id())
-                    && let DefKind::Impl { of_trait: false } = tcx.def_kind(impl_did)
-                    && let ty::Adt(maybe_enum, _) = tcx.type_of(impl_did).skip_binder().kind()
-                    && maybe_enum.is_enum()
-                    && let Some(variant) =
-                        maybe_enum.variants().iter().find(|i| i.name == dead_item.name)
-                {
-                    Some(crate::errors::EnumVariantSameName {
-                        dead_descr: tcx.def_descr(dead_item.def_id.to_def_id()),
-                        dead_name: dead_item.name,
-                        variant_span: tcx.def_span(variant.def_id),
-                    })
-                } else {
-                    None
                 }
-            })
-            .collect();
+            });
 
         let diag = match report_on {
             ReportOn::TupleField => {
@@ -1132,16 +1031,42 @@ impl<'tcx> DeadVisitor<'tcx> {
                     ignored_derived_impls,
                 }
             }
-            ReportOn::NamedField => MultipleDeadCodes::DeadCodes {
-                multiple,
-                num,
-                descr,
-                participle,
-                name_list,
-                parent_info,
-                ignored_derived_impls,
-                enum_variants_with_same_name,
-            },
+            ReportOn::NamedField => {
+                let enum_variants_with_same_name = dead_codes
+                    .iter()
+                    .filter_map(|dead_item| {
+                        if let DefKind::AssocFn | DefKind::AssocConst =
+                            tcx.def_kind(dead_item.def_id)
+                            && let impl_did = tcx.local_parent(dead_item.def_id)
+                            && let DefKind::Impl { of_trait: false } = tcx.def_kind(impl_did)
+                            && let ty::Adt(maybe_enum, _) =
+                                tcx.type_of(impl_did).instantiate_identity().kind()
+                            && maybe_enum.is_enum()
+                            && let Some(variant) =
+                                maybe_enum.variants().iter().find(|i| i.name == dead_item.name)
+                        {
+                            Some(crate::errors::EnumVariantSameName {
+                                dead_descr: tcx.def_descr(dead_item.def_id.to_def_id()),
+                                dead_name: dead_item.name,
+                                variant_span: tcx.def_span(variant.def_id),
+                            })
+                        } else {
+                            None
+                        }
+                    })
+                    .collect();
+
+                MultipleDeadCodes::DeadCodes {
+                    multiple,
+                    num,
+                    descr,
+                    participle,
+                    name_list,
+                    parent_info,
+                    ignored_derived_impls,
+                    enum_variants_with_same_name,
+                }
+            }
         };
 
         let hir_id = tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(first_item.def_id);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/lib.rs
index af7ecf0830c..2ad0b5ff60e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/lib.rs
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #![allow(internal_features)]
 #![doc(html_root_url = "https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/")]
 #![doc(rust_logo)]
+#![feature(if_let_guard)]
 #![feature(map_try_insert)]
 #![feature(rustdoc_internals)]
 // tidy-alphabetical-end
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/Cargo.toml b/compiler/rustc_resolve/Cargo.toml
index 9ea9c58cfd1..eb98a6e85c0 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/Cargo.toml
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/Cargo.toml
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ edition = "2024"
 [dependencies]
 # tidy-alphabetical-start
 bitflags = "2.4.1"
+indexmap = "2.4.0"
 itertools = "0.12"
 pulldown-cmark = { version = "0.11", features = ["html"], default-features = false }
 rustc_arena = { path = "../rustc_arena" }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/build_reduced_graph.rs b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/build_reduced_graph.rs
index 82eae088803..d9671c43b3d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/build_reduced_graph.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/build_reduced_graph.rs
@@ -968,7 +968,7 @@ impl<'a, 'ra, 'tcx> BuildReducedGraphVisitor<'a, 'ra, 'tcx> {
         }
         self.r.potentially_unused_imports.push(import);
         let imported_binding = self.r.import(binding, import);
-        if parent == self.r.graph_root {
+        if ident.name != kw::Underscore && parent == self.r.graph_root {
             let ident = ident.normalize_to_macros_2_0();
             if let Some(entry) = self.r.extern_prelude.get(&ident)
                 && expansion != LocalExpnId::ROOT
@@ -984,23 +984,29 @@ impl<'a, 'ra, 'tcx> BuildReducedGraphVisitor<'a, 'ra, 'tcx> {
                 // more details: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/111761
                 return;
             }
-            let entry = self.r.extern_prelude.entry(ident).or_insert(ExternPreludeEntry {
-                binding: Cell::new(None),
-                introduced_by_item: true,
-            });
-            if orig_name.is_some() {
-                entry.introduced_by_item = true;
-            }
-            // Binding from `extern crate` item in source code can replace
-            // a binding from `--extern` on command line here.
-            if !entry.is_import() {
-                entry.binding.set(Some(imported_binding));
-            } else if ident.name != kw::Underscore {
-                self.r.dcx().span_delayed_bug(
-                    item.span,
-                    format!("it had been define the external module '{ident}' multiple times"),
-                );
-            }
+
+            use indexmap::map::Entry;
+            match self.r.extern_prelude.entry(ident) {
+                Entry::Occupied(mut occupied) => {
+                    let entry = occupied.get_mut();
+                    if let Some(old_binding) = entry.binding.get()
+                        && old_binding.is_import()
+                    {
+                        let msg = format!("extern crate `{ident}` already in extern prelude");
+                        self.r.tcx.dcx().span_delayed_bug(item.span, msg);
+                    } else {
+                        // Binding from `extern crate` item in source code can replace
+                        // a binding from `--extern` on command line here.
+                        entry.binding.set(Some(imported_binding));
+                        entry.introduced_by_item = orig_name.is_some();
+                    }
+                    entry
+                }
+                Entry::Vacant(vacant) => vacant.insert(ExternPreludeEntry {
+                    binding: Cell::new(Some(imported_binding)),
+                    introduced_by_item: true,
+                }),
+            };
         }
         self.r.define_binding_local(parent, ident, TypeNS, imported_binding);
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/diagnostics.rs b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/diagnostics.rs
index 3b57f6e883a..d18554bba1b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/diagnostics.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/diagnostics.rs
@@ -1098,7 +1098,7 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
                     }
                 }
                 Scope::ExternPrelude => {
-                    suggestions.extend(this.extern_prelude.iter().filter_map(|(ident, _)| {
+                    suggestions.extend(this.extern_prelude.keys().filter_map(|ident| {
                         let res = Res::Def(DefKind::Mod, CRATE_DEF_ID.to_def_id());
                         filter_fn(res).then_some(TypoSuggestion::typo_from_ident(*ident, res))
                     }));
@@ -1409,7 +1409,7 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
         );
 
         if lookup_ident.span.at_least_rust_2018() {
-            for ident in self.extern_prelude.clone().into_keys() {
+            for &ident in self.extern_prelude.keys() {
                 if ident.span.from_expansion() {
                     // Idents are adjusted to the root context before being
                     // resolved in the extern prelude, so reporting this to the
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late/diagnostics.rs b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late/diagnostics.rs
index 236b1404eeb..c8ca57a380f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late/diagnostics.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late/diagnostics.rs
@@ -2476,19 +2476,10 @@ impl<'ast, 'ra, 'tcx> LateResolutionVisitor<'_, 'ast, 'ra, 'tcx> {
                     } else {
                         // Items from the prelude
                         if !module.no_implicit_prelude {
-                            let extern_prelude = self.r.extern_prelude.clone();
-                            names.extend(extern_prelude.iter().flat_map(|(ident, _)| {
-                                self.r
-                                    .cstore_mut()
-                                    .maybe_process_path_extern(self.r.tcx, ident.name)
-                                    .and_then(|crate_id| {
-                                        let crate_mod =
-                                            Res::Def(DefKind::Mod, crate_id.as_def_id());
-
-                                        filter_fn(crate_mod).then(|| {
-                                            TypoSuggestion::typo_from_ident(*ident, crate_mod)
-                                        })
-                                    })
+                            names.extend(self.r.extern_prelude.keys().flat_map(|ident| {
+                                let res = Res::Def(DefKind::Mod, CRATE_DEF_ID.to_def_id());
+                                filter_fn(res)
+                                    .then_some(TypoSuggestion::typo_from_ident(*ident, res))
                             }));
 
                             if let Some(prelude) = self.r.prelude {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/lib.rs
index dbde6f7cfd7..6b034c5129f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/lib.rs
@@ -1487,13 +1487,23 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
         let mut invocation_parents = FxHashMap::default();
         invocation_parents.insert(LocalExpnId::ROOT, InvocationParent::ROOT);
 
-        let mut extern_prelude: FxIndexMap<Ident, ExternPreludeEntry<'_>> = tcx
+        let mut extern_prelude: FxIndexMap<_, _> = tcx
             .sess
             .opts
             .externs
             .iter()
-            .filter(|(_, entry)| entry.add_prelude)
-            .map(|(name, _)| (Ident::from_str(name), Default::default()))
+            .filter_map(|(name, entry)| {
+                // Make sure `self`, `super`, `_` etc do not get into extern prelude.
+                // FIXME: reject `--extern self` and similar in option parsing instead.
+                if entry.add_prelude
+                    && let name = Symbol::intern(name)
+                    && name.can_be_raw()
+                {
+                    Some((Ident::with_dummy_span(name), Default::default()))
+                } else {
+                    None
+                }
+            })
             .collect();
 
         if !attr::contains_name(attrs, sym::no_core) {
@@ -2168,40 +2178,42 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
     }
 
     fn extern_prelude_get(&mut self, ident: Ident, finalize: bool) -> Option<NameBinding<'ra>> {
-        if ident.is_path_segment_keyword() {
-            // Make sure `self`, `super` etc produce an error when passed to here.
-            return None;
-        }
-
-        let norm_ident = ident.normalize_to_macros_2_0();
-        let binding = self.extern_prelude.get(&norm_ident).cloned().and_then(|entry| {
-            Some(if let Some(binding) = entry.binding.get() {
+        let mut record_use = None;
+        let entry = self.extern_prelude.get(&ident.normalize_to_macros_2_0());
+        let binding = entry.and_then(|entry| match entry.binding.get() {
+            Some(binding) if binding.is_import() => {
                 if finalize {
-                    if !entry.is_import() {
-                        self.cstore_mut().process_path_extern(self.tcx, ident.name, ident.span);
-                    } else if entry.introduced_by_item {
-                        self.record_use(ident, binding, Used::Other);
-                    }
+                    record_use = Some(binding);
                 }
-                binding
-            } else {
+                Some(binding)
+            }
+            Some(binding) => {
+                if finalize {
+                    self.cstore_mut().process_path_extern(self.tcx, ident.name, ident.span);
+                }
+                Some(binding)
+            }
+            None => {
                 let crate_id = if finalize {
-                    let Some(crate_id) =
-                        self.cstore_mut().process_path_extern(self.tcx, ident.name, ident.span)
-                    else {
-                        return Some(self.dummy_binding);
-                    };
-                    crate_id
+                    self.cstore_mut().process_path_extern(self.tcx, ident.name, ident.span)
                 } else {
-                    self.cstore_mut().maybe_process_path_extern(self.tcx, ident.name)?
+                    self.cstore_mut().maybe_process_path_extern(self.tcx, ident.name)
                 };
-                let res = Res::Def(DefKind::Mod, crate_id.as_def_id());
-                self.arenas.new_pub_res_binding(res, DUMMY_SP, LocalExpnId::ROOT)
-            })
+                match crate_id {
+                    Some(crate_id) => {
+                        let res = Res::Def(DefKind::Mod, crate_id.as_def_id());
+                        let binding =
+                            self.arenas.new_pub_res_binding(res, DUMMY_SP, LocalExpnId::ROOT);
+                        entry.binding.set(Some(binding));
+                        Some(binding)
+                    }
+                    None => finalize.then_some(self.dummy_binding),
+                }
+            }
         });
 
-        if let Some(entry) = self.extern_prelude.get(&norm_ident) {
-            entry.binding.set(binding);
+        if let Some(binding) = record_use {
+            self.record_use(ident, binding, Used::Scope);
         }
 
         binding
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_session/src/config.rs b/compiler/rustc_session/src/config.rs
index 8f624e0fb2f..cfeadf3c759 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_session/src/config.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_session/src/config.rs
@@ -182,14 +182,7 @@ pub enum InstrumentCoverage {
 pub struct CoverageOptions {
     pub level: CoverageLevel,
 
-    /// `-Zcoverage-options=no-mir-spans`: Don't extract block coverage spans
-    /// from MIR statements/terminators, making it easier to inspect/debug
-    /// branch and MC/DC coverage mappings.
-    ///
-    /// For internal debugging only. If other code changes would make it hard
-    /// to keep supporting this flag, remove it.
-    pub no_mir_spans: bool,
-
+    /// **(internal test-only flag)**
     /// `-Zcoverage-options=discard-all-spans-in-codegen`: During codegen,
     /// discard all coverage spans as though they were invalid. Needed by
     /// regression tests for #133606, because we don't have an easy way to
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_session/src/options.rs b/compiler/rustc_session/src/options.rs
index 44b35e8921e..880b08d4444 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_session/src/options.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_session/src/options.rs
@@ -755,8 +755,7 @@ mod desc {
     pub(crate) const parse_linker_flavor: &str = ::rustc_target::spec::LinkerFlavorCli::one_of();
     pub(crate) const parse_dump_mono_stats: &str = "`markdown` (default) or `json`";
     pub(crate) const parse_instrument_coverage: &str = parse_bool;
-    pub(crate) const parse_coverage_options: &str =
-        "`block` | `branch` | `condition` | `mcdc` | `no-mir-spans`";
+    pub(crate) const parse_coverage_options: &str = "`block` | `branch` | `condition` | `mcdc`";
     pub(crate) const parse_instrument_xray: &str = "either a boolean (`yes`, `no`, `on`, `off`, etc), or a comma separated list of settings: `always` or `never` (mutually exclusive), `ignore-loops`, `instruction-threshold=N`, `skip-entry`, `skip-exit`";
     pub(crate) const parse_unpretty: &str = "`string` or `string=string`";
     pub(crate) const parse_treat_err_as_bug: &str = "either no value or a non-negative number";
@@ -1460,7 +1459,6 @@ pub mod parse {
                 "branch" => slot.level = CoverageLevel::Branch,
                 "condition" => slot.level = CoverageLevel::Condition,
                 "mcdc" => slot.level = CoverageLevel::Mcdc,
-                "no-mir-spans" => slot.no_mir_spans = true,
                 "discard-all-spans-in-codegen" => slot.discard_all_spans_in_codegen = true,
                 _ => return false,
             }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_session/src/session.rs b/compiler/rustc_session/src/session.rs
index e7097ec8327..b94636fea94 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_session/src/session.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_session/src/session.rs
@@ -39,8 +39,8 @@ use rustc_target::spec::{
 use crate::code_stats::CodeStats;
 pub use crate::code_stats::{DataTypeKind, FieldInfo, FieldKind, SizeKind, VariantInfo};
 use crate::config::{
-    self, CoverageLevel, CrateType, DebugInfo, ErrorOutputType, FunctionReturn, Input,
-    InstrumentCoverage, OptLevel, OutFileName, OutputType, RemapPathScopeComponents,
+    self, CoverageLevel, CoverageOptions, CrateType, DebugInfo, ErrorOutputType, FunctionReturn,
+    Input, InstrumentCoverage, OptLevel, OutFileName, OutputType, RemapPathScopeComponents,
     SwitchWithOptPath,
 };
 use crate::filesearch::FileSearch;
@@ -359,14 +359,11 @@ impl Session {
             && self.opts.unstable_opts.coverage_options.level >= CoverageLevel::Mcdc
     }
 
-    /// True if `-Zcoverage-options=no-mir-spans` was passed.
-    pub fn coverage_no_mir_spans(&self) -> bool {
-        self.opts.unstable_opts.coverage_options.no_mir_spans
-    }
-
-    /// True if `-Zcoverage-options=discard-all-spans-in-codegen` was passed.
-    pub fn coverage_discard_all_spans_in_codegen(&self) -> bool {
-        self.opts.unstable_opts.coverage_options.discard_all_spans_in_codegen
+    /// Provides direct access to the `CoverageOptions` struct, so that
+    /// individual flags for debugging/testing coverage instrumetation don't
+    /// need separate accessors.
+    pub fn coverage_options(&self) -> &CoverageOptions {
+        &self.opts.unstable_opts.coverage_options
     }
 
     pub fn is_sanitizer_cfi_enabled(&self) -> bool {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_symbol_mangling/src/legacy.rs b/compiler/rustc_symbol_mangling/src/legacy.rs
index 12d1de46313..aa8292c0504 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_symbol_mangling/src/legacy.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_symbol_mangling/src/legacy.rs
@@ -58,59 +58,57 @@ pub(super) fn mangle<'tcx>(
 
     let hash = get_symbol_hash(tcx, instance, instance_ty, instantiating_crate);
 
-    let mut printer = SymbolPrinter { tcx, path: SymbolPath::new(), keep_within_component: false };
-    printer
-        .print_def_path(
-            def_id,
-            if let ty::InstanceKind::DropGlue(_, _)
-            | ty::InstanceKind::AsyncDropGlueCtorShim(_, _)
-            | ty::InstanceKind::FutureDropPollShim(_, _, _) = instance.def
-            {
-                // Add the name of the dropped type to the symbol name
-                &*instance.args
-            } else if let ty::InstanceKind::AsyncDropGlue(_, ty) = instance.def {
-                let ty::Coroutine(_, cor_args) = ty.kind() else {
-                    bug!();
-                };
-                let drop_ty = cor_args.first().unwrap().expect_ty();
-                tcx.mk_args(&[GenericArg::from(drop_ty)])
-            } else {
-                &[]
-            },
-        )
-        .unwrap();
+    let mut p = SymbolPrinter { tcx, path: SymbolPath::new(), keep_within_component: false };
+    p.print_def_path(
+        def_id,
+        if let ty::InstanceKind::DropGlue(_, _)
+        | ty::InstanceKind::AsyncDropGlueCtorShim(_, _)
+        | ty::InstanceKind::FutureDropPollShim(_, _, _) = instance.def
+        {
+            // Add the name of the dropped type to the symbol name
+            &*instance.args
+        } else if let ty::InstanceKind::AsyncDropGlue(_, ty) = instance.def {
+            let ty::Coroutine(_, cor_args) = ty.kind() else {
+                bug!();
+            };
+            let drop_ty = cor_args.first().unwrap().expect_ty();
+            tcx.mk_args(&[GenericArg::from(drop_ty)])
+        } else {
+            &[]
+        },
+    )
+    .unwrap();
 
     match instance.def {
         ty::InstanceKind::ThreadLocalShim(..) => {
-            printer.write_str("{{tls-shim}}").unwrap();
+            p.write_str("{{tls-shim}}").unwrap();
         }
         ty::InstanceKind::VTableShim(..) => {
-            printer.write_str("{{vtable-shim}}").unwrap();
+            p.write_str("{{vtable-shim}}").unwrap();
         }
         ty::InstanceKind::ReifyShim(_, reason) => {
-            printer.write_str("{{reify-shim").unwrap();
+            p.write_str("{{reify-shim").unwrap();
             match reason {
-                Some(ReifyReason::FnPtr) => printer.write_str("-fnptr").unwrap(),
-                Some(ReifyReason::Vtable) => printer.write_str("-vtable").unwrap(),
+                Some(ReifyReason::FnPtr) => p.write_str("-fnptr").unwrap(),
+                Some(ReifyReason::Vtable) => p.write_str("-vtable").unwrap(),
                 None => (),
             }
-            printer.write_str("}}").unwrap();
+            p.write_str("}}").unwrap();
         }
         // FIXME(async_closures): This shouldn't be needed when we fix
         // `Instance::ty`/`Instance::def_id`.
         ty::InstanceKind::ConstructCoroutineInClosureShim { receiver_by_ref, .. } => {
-            printer
-                .write_str(if receiver_by_ref { "{{by-move-shim}}" } else { "{{by-ref-shim}}" })
+            p.write_str(if receiver_by_ref { "{{by-move-shim}}" } else { "{{by-ref-shim}}" })
                 .unwrap();
         }
         _ => {}
     }
 
     if let ty::InstanceKind::FutureDropPollShim(..) = instance.def {
-        let _ = printer.write_str("{{drop-shim}}");
+        let _ = p.write_str("{{drop-shim}}");
     }
 
-    printer.path.finish(hash)
+    p.path.finish(hash)
 }
 
 fn get_symbol_hash<'tcx>(
@@ -236,7 +234,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Printer<'tcx> for SymbolPrinter<'tcx> {
     }
 
     fn print_region(&mut self, _region: ty::Region<'_>) -> Result<(), PrintError> {
-        Ok(())
+        unreachable!(); // because `<Self As PrettyPrinter>::should_print_region` returns false
     }
 
     fn print_type(&mut self, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> Result<(), PrintError> {
@@ -334,7 +332,6 @@ impl<'tcx> Printer<'tcx> for SymbolPrinter<'tcx> {
     fn path_append_impl(
         &mut self,
         print_prefix: impl FnOnce(&mut Self) -> Result<(), PrintError>,
-        _disambiguated_data: &DisambiguatedDefPathData,
         self_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
         trait_ref: Option<ty::TraitRef<'tcx>>,
     ) -> Result<(), PrintError> {
@@ -460,6 +457,8 @@ impl<'tcx> PrettyPrinter<'tcx> for SymbolPrinter<'tcx> {
     fn should_print_region(&self, _region: ty::Region<'_>) -> bool {
         false
     }
+
+    // Identical to `PrettyPrinter::comma_sep` except there is no space after each comma.
     fn comma_sep<T>(&mut self, mut elems: impl Iterator<Item = T>) -> Result<(), PrintError>
     where
         T: Print<'tcx, Self>,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_symbol_mangling/src/v0.rs b/compiler/rustc_symbol_mangling/src/v0.rs
index fe0f8e6113e..c2458ae814b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_symbol_mangling/src/v0.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_symbol_mangling/src/v0.rs
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ pub(super) fn mangle<'tcx>(
     let args = tcx.normalize_erasing_regions(ty::TypingEnv::fully_monomorphized(), instance.args);
 
     let prefix = "_R";
-    let mut cx: SymbolMangler<'_> = SymbolMangler {
+    let mut p: SymbolMangler<'_> = SymbolMangler {
         tcx,
         start_offset: prefix.len(),
         is_exportable,
@@ -69,16 +69,16 @@ pub(super) fn mangle<'tcx>(
             bug!();
         };
         let drop_ty = cor_args.first().unwrap().expect_ty();
-        cx.print_def_path(def_id, tcx.mk_args(&[GenericArg::from(drop_ty)])).unwrap()
+        p.print_def_path(def_id, tcx.mk_args(&[GenericArg::from(drop_ty)])).unwrap()
     } else if let Some(shim_kind) = shim_kind {
-        cx.path_append_ns(|cx| cx.print_def_path(def_id, args), 'S', 0, shim_kind).unwrap()
+        p.path_append_ns(|p| p.print_def_path(def_id, args), 'S', 0, shim_kind).unwrap()
     } else {
-        cx.print_def_path(def_id, args).unwrap()
+        p.print_def_path(def_id, args).unwrap()
     };
     if let Some(instantiating_crate) = instantiating_crate {
-        cx.print_def_path(instantiating_crate.as_def_id(), &[]).unwrap();
+        p.print_def_path(instantiating_crate.as_def_id(), &[]).unwrap();
     }
-    std::mem::take(&mut cx.out)
+    std::mem::take(&mut p.out)
 }
 
 pub fn mangle_internal_symbol<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, item_name: &str) -> String {
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ pub fn mangle_internal_symbol<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, item_name: &str) -> Strin
     }
 
     let prefix = "_R";
-    let mut cx: SymbolMangler<'_> = SymbolMangler {
+    let mut p: SymbolMangler<'_> = SymbolMangler {
         tcx,
         start_offset: prefix.len(),
         is_exportable: false,
@@ -99,10 +99,10 @@ pub fn mangle_internal_symbol<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, item_name: &str) -> Strin
         out: String::from(prefix),
     };
 
-    cx.path_append_ns(
-        |cx| {
-            cx.push("C");
-            cx.push_disambiguator({
+    p.path_append_ns(
+        |p| {
+            p.push("C");
+            p.push_disambiguator({
                 let mut hasher = StableHasher::new();
                 // Incorporate the rustc version to ensure #[rustc_std_internal_symbol] functions
                 // get a different symbol name depending on the rustc version.
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ pub fn mangle_internal_symbol<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, item_name: &str) -> Strin
                 let hash: Hash64 = hasher.finish();
                 hash.as_u64()
             });
-            cx.push_ident("__rustc");
+            p.push_ident("__rustc");
             Ok(())
         },
         'v',
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ pub fn mangle_internal_symbol<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, item_name: &str) -> Strin
     )
     .unwrap();
 
-    std::mem::take(&mut cx.out)
+    std::mem::take(&mut p.out)
 }
 
 pub(super) fn mangle_typeid_for_trait_ref<'tcx>(
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ pub(super) fn mangle_typeid_for_trait_ref<'tcx>(
     trait_ref: ty::ExistentialTraitRef<'tcx>,
 ) -> String {
     // FIXME(flip1995): See comment in `mangle_typeid_for_fnabi`.
-    let mut cx = SymbolMangler {
+    let mut p = SymbolMangler {
         tcx,
         start_offset: 0,
         is_exportable: false,
@@ -141,8 +141,8 @@ pub(super) fn mangle_typeid_for_trait_ref<'tcx>(
         binders: vec![],
         out: String::new(),
     };
-    cx.print_def_path(trait_ref.def_id, &[]).unwrap();
-    std::mem::take(&mut cx.out)
+    p.print_def_path(trait_ref.def_id, &[]).unwrap();
+    std::mem::take(&mut p.out)
 }
 
 struct BinderLevel {
@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Printer<'tcx> for SymbolMangler<'tcx> {
             self.path_generic_args(
                 |this| {
                     this.path_append_ns(
-                        |cx| cx.print_def_path(parent_def_id, &[]),
+                        |p| p.print_def_path(parent_def_id, &[]),
                         'I',
                         key.disambiguated_data.disambiguator as u64,
                         "",
@@ -425,7 +425,6 @@ impl<'tcx> Printer<'tcx> for SymbolMangler<'tcx> {
             ty::Bool => "b",
             ty::Char => "c",
             ty::Str => "e",
-            ty::Tuple(_) if ty.is_unit() => "u",
             ty::Int(IntTy::I8) => "a",
             ty::Int(IntTy::I16) => "s",
             ty::Int(IntTy::I32) => "l",
@@ -444,12 +443,12 @@ impl<'tcx> Printer<'tcx> for SymbolMangler<'tcx> {
             ty::Float(FloatTy::F128) => "C4f128",
             ty::Never => "z",
 
+            ty::Tuple(_) if ty.is_unit() => "u",
+
             // Should only be encountered within the identity-substituted
             // impl header of an item nested within an impl item.
             ty::Param(_) => "p",
 
-            ty::Bound(..) | ty::Placeholder(_) | ty::Infer(_) | ty::Error(_) => bug!(),
-
             _ => "",
         };
         if !basic_type.is_empty() {
@@ -468,11 +467,9 @@ impl<'tcx> Printer<'tcx> for SymbolMangler<'tcx> {
                 unreachable!()
             }
             ty::Tuple(_) if ty.is_unit() => unreachable!(),
+            ty::Param(_) => unreachable!(),
 
-            // Placeholders, also handled as part of basic types.
-            ty::Param(_) | ty::Bound(..) | ty::Placeholder(_) | ty::Infer(_) | ty::Error(_) => {
-                unreachable!()
-            }
+            ty::Bound(..) | ty::Placeholder(_) | ty::Infer(_) | ty::Error(_) => bug!(),
 
             ty::Ref(r, ty, mutbl) => {
                 self.push(match mutbl {
@@ -542,31 +539,31 @@ impl<'tcx> Printer<'tcx> for SymbolMangler<'tcx> {
             ty::FnPtr(sig_tys, hdr) => {
                 let sig = sig_tys.with(hdr);
                 self.push("F");
-                self.wrap_binder(&sig, |cx, sig| {
+                self.wrap_binder(&sig, |p, sig| {
                     if sig.safety.is_unsafe() {
-                        cx.push("U");
+                        p.push("U");
                     }
                     match sig.abi {
                         ExternAbi::Rust => {}
-                        ExternAbi::C { unwind: false } => cx.push("KC"),
+                        ExternAbi::C { unwind: false } => p.push("KC"),
                         abi => {
-                            cx.push("K");
+                            p.push("K");
                             let name = abi.as_str();
                             if name.contains('-') {
-                                cx.push_ident(&name.replace('-', "_"));
+                                p.push_ident(&name.replace('-', "_"));
                             } else {
-                                cx.push_ident(name);
+                                p.push_ident(name);
                             }
                         }
                     }
                     for &ty in sig.inputs() {
-                        ty.print(cx)?;
+                        ty.print(p)?;
                     }
                     if sig.c_variadic {
-                        cx.push("v");
+                        p.push("v");
                     }
-                    cx.push("E");
-                    sig.output().print(cx)
+                    p.push("E");
+                    sig.output().print(p)
                 })?;
             }
 
@@ -623,7 +620,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Printer<'tcx> for SymbolMangler<'tcx> {
         // [<Trait> [{<Projection>}]] [{<Auto>}]
         // Since any predicates after the first one shouldn't change the binders,
         // just put them all in the binders of the first.
-        self.wrap_binder(&predicates[0], |cx, _| {
+        self.wrap_binder(&predicates[0], |p, _| {
             for predicate in predicates.iter() {
                 // It would be nice to be able to validate bound vars here, but
                 // projections can actually include bound vars from super traits
@@ -632,21 +629,21 @@ impl<'tcx> Printer<'tcx> for SymbolMangler<'tcx> {
                 match predicate.as_ref().skip_binder() {
                     ty::ExistentialPredicate::Trait(trait_ref) => {
                         // Use a type that can't appear in defaults of type parameters.
-                        let dummy_self = Ty::new_fresh(cx.tcx, 0);
-                        let trait_ref = trait_ref.with_self_ty(cx.tcx, dummy_self);
-                        cx.print_def_path(trait_ref.def_id, trait_ref.args)?;
+                        let dummy_self = Ty::new_fresh(p.tcx, 0);
+                        let trait_ref = trait_ref.with_self_ty(p.tcx, dummy_self);
+                        p.print_def_path(trait_ref.def_id, trait_ref.args)?;
                     }
                     ty::ExistentialPredicate::Projection(projection) => {
-                        let name = cx.tcx.associated_item(projection.def_id).name();
-                        cx.push("p");
-                        cx.push_ident(name.as_str());
+                        let name = p.tcx.associated_item(projection.def_id).name();
+                        p.push("p");
+                        p.push_ident(name.as_str());
                         match projection.term.kind() {
-                            ty::TermKind::Ty(ty) => ty.print(cx),
-                            ty::TermKind::Const(c) => c.print(cx),
+                            ty::TermKind::Ty(ty) => ty.print(p),
+                            ty::TermKind::Const(c) => c.print(p),
                         }?;
                     }
                     ty::ExistentialPredicate::AutoTrait(def_id) => {
-                        cx.print_def_path(*def_id, &[])?;
+                        p.print_def_path(*def_id, &[])?;
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -849,7 +846,6 @@ impl<'tcx> Printer<'tcx> for SymbolMangler<'tcx> {
     fn path_append_impl(
         &mut self,
         _: impl FnOnce(&mut Self) -> Result<(), PrintError>,
-        _: &DisambiguatedDefPathData,
         _: Ty<'tcx>,
         _: Option<ty::TraitRef<'tcx>>,
     ) -> Result<(), PrintError> {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_thread_pool/Cargo.toml b/compiler/rustc_thread_pool/Cargo.toml
index b0194834264..c92984470b7 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_thread_pool/Cargo.toml
+++ b/compiler/rustc_thread_pool/Cargo.toml
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ authors = [
 ]
 description = "Core APIs for Rayon - fork for rustc"
 license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
-rust-version = "1.63"
 edition = "2021"
 readme = "README.md"
 keywords = ["parallel", "thread", "concurrency", "join", "performance"]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/mod.rs
index b9acadc406e..ed8229154a9 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/mod.rs
@@ -235,28 +235,29 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             }
 
             fn print_region(&mut self, _region: ty::Region<'_>) -> Result<(), PrintError> {
-                Err(fmt::Error)
+                unreachable!(); // because `path_generic_args` ignores the `GenericArgs`
             }
 
             fn print_type(&mut self, _ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> Result<(), PrintError> {
-                Err(fmt::Error)
+                unreachable!(); // because `path_generic_args` ignores the `GenericArgs`
             }
 
             fn print_dyn_existential(
                 &mut self,
                 _predicates: &'tcx ty::List<ty::PolyExistentialPredicate<'tcx>>,
             ) -> Result<(), PrintError> {
-                Err(fmt::Error)
+                unreachable!(); // because `path_generic_args` ignores the `GenericArgs`
             }
 
             fn print_const(&mut self, _ct: ty::Const<'tcx>) -> Result<(), PrintError> {
-                Err(fmt::Error)
+                unreachable!(); // because `path_generic_args` ignores the `GenericArgs`
             }
 
             fn path_crate(&mut self, cnum: CrateNum) -> Result<(), PrintError> {
                 self.segments = vec![self.tcx.crate_name(cnum)];
                 Ok(())
             }
+
             fn path_qualified(
                 &mut self,
                 _self_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
@@ -268,12 +269,12 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             fn path_append_impl(
                 &mut self,
                 _print_prefix: impl FnOnce(&mut Self) -> Result<(), PrintError>,
-                _disambiguated_data: &DisambiguatedDefPathData,
                 _self_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
                 _trait_ref: Option<ty::TraitRef<'tcx>>,
             ) -> Result<(), PrintError> {
                 Err(fmt::Error)
             }
+
             fn path_append(
                 &mut self,
                 print_prefix: impl FnOnce(&mut Self) -> Result<(), PrintError>,
@@ -283,6 +284,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 self.segments.push(disambiguated_data.as_sym(true));
                 Ok(())
             }
+
             fn path_generic_args(
                 &mut self,
                 print_prefix: impl FnOnce(&mut Self) -> Result<(), PrintError>,
@@ -298,8 +300,8 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             // let _ = [{struct Foo; Foo}, {struct Foo; Foo}];
             if did1.krate != did2.krate {
                 let abs_path = |def_id| {
-                    let mut printer = AbsolutePathPrinter { tcx: self.tcx, segments: vec![] };
-                    printer.print_def_path(def_id, &[]).map(|_| printer.segments)
+                    let mut p = AbsolutePathPrinter { tcx: self.tcx, segments: vec![] };
+                    p.print_def_path(def_id, &[]).map(|_| p.segments)
                 };
 
                 // We compare strings because DefPath can be different
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/need_type_info.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/need_type_info.rs
index 022d549a9df..966f117a1bf 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/need_type_info.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/need_type_info.rs
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeFolder<TyCtxt<'tcx>> for ClosureEraser<'a, 'tcx> {
 }
 
 fn fmt_printer<'a, 'tcx>(infcx: &'a InferCtxt<'tcx>, ns: Namespace) -> FmtPrinter<'a, 'tcx> {
-    let mut printer = FmtPrinter::new(infcx.tcx, ns);
+    let mut p = FmtPrinter::new(infcx.tcx, ns);
     let ty_getter = move |ty_vid| {
         if infcx.probe_ty_var(ty_vid).is_ok() {
             warn!("resolved ty var in error message");
@@ -270,11 +270,11 @@ fn fmt_printer<'a, 'tcx>(infcx: &'a InferCtxt<'tcx>, ns: Namespace) -> FmtPrinte
             None
         }
     };
-    printer.ty_infer_name_resolver = Some(Box::new(ty_getter));
+    p.ty_infer_name_resolver = Some(Box::new(ty_getter));
     let const_getter =
         move |ct_vid| Some(infcx.tcx.item_name(infcx.const_var_origin(ct_vid)?.param_def_id?));
-    printer.const_infer_name_resolver = Some(Box::new(const_getter));
-    printer
+    p.const_infer_name_resolver = Some(Box::new(const_getter));
+    p
 }
 
 fn ty_to_string<'tcx>(
@@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ fn ty_to_string<'tcx>(
     ty: Ty<'tcx>,
     called_method_def_id: Option<DefId>,
 ) -> String {
-    let mut printer = fmt_printer(infcx, Namespace::TypeNS);
+    let mut p = fmt_printer(infcx, Namespace::TypeNS);
     let ty = infcx.resolve_vars_if_possible(ty);
     // We use `fn` ptr syntax for closures, but this only works when the closure does not capture
     // anything. We also remove all type parameters that are fully known to the type system.
@@ -292,8 +292,8 @@ fn ty_to_string<'tcx>(
         // We don't want the regular output for `fn`s because it includes its path in
         // invalid pseudo-syntax, we want the `fn`-pointer output instead.
         (ty::FnDef(..), _) => {
-            ty.fn_sig(infcx.tcx).print(&mut printer).unwrap();
-            printer.into_buffer()
+            ty.fn_sig(infcx.tcx).print(&mut p).unwrap();
+            p.into_buffer()
         }
         (_, Some(def_id))
             if ty.is_ty_or_numeric_infer()
@@ -303,8 +303,8 @@ fn ty_to_string<'tcx>(
         }
         _ if ty.is_ty_or_numeric_infer() => "/* Type */".to_string(),
         _ => {
-            ty.print(&mut printer).unwrap();
-            printer.into_buffer()
+            ty.print(&mut p).unwrap();
+            p.into_buffer()
         }
     }
 }
@@ -561,21 +561,20 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 {
                     "Vec<_>".to_string()
                 } else {
-                    let mut printer = fmt_printer(self, Namespace::TypeNS);
-                    printer
-                        .comma_sep(generic_args.iter().copied().map(|arg| {
-                            if arg.is_suggestable(self.tcx, true) {
-                                return arg;
-                            }
+                    let mut p = fmt_printer(self, Namespace::TypeNS);
+                    p.comma_sep(generic_args.iter().copied().map(|arg| {
+                        if arg.is_suggestable(self.tcx, true) {
+                            return arg;
+                        }
 
-                            match arg.kind() {
-                                GenericArgKind::Lifetime(_) => bug!("unexpected lifetime"),
-                                GenericArgKind::Type(_) => self.next_ty_var(DUMMY_SP).into(),
-                                GenericArgKind::Const(_) => self.next_const_var(DUMMY_SP).into(),
-                            }
-                        }))
-                        .unwrap();
-                    printer.into_buffer()
+                        match arg.kind() {
+                            GenericArgKind::Lifetime(_) => bug!("unexpected lifetime"),
+                            GenericArgKind::Type(_) => self.next_ty_var(DUMMY_SP).into(),
+                            GenericArgKind::Const(_) => self.next_const_var(DUMMY_SP).into(),
+                        }
+                    }))
+                    .unwrap();
+                    p.into_buffer()
                 };
 
                 if !have_turbofish {
@@ -589,9 +588,9 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             InferSourceKind::FullyQualifiedMethodCall { receiver, successor, args, def_id } => {
                 let placeholder = Some(self.next_ty_var(DUMMY_SP));
                 if let Some(args) = args.make_suggestable(self.infcx.tcx, true, placeholder) {
-                    let mut printer = fmt_printer(self, Namespace::ValueNS);
-                    printer.print_def_path(def_id, args).unwrap();
-                    let def_path = printer.into_buffer();
+                    let mut p = fmt_printer(self, Namespace::ValueNS);
+                    p.print_def_path(def_id, args).unwrap();
+                    let def_path = p.into_buffer();
 
                     // We only care about whether we have to add `&` or `&mut ` for now.
                     // This is the case if the last adjustment is a borrow and the
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/nice_region_error/placeholder_error.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/nice_region_error/placeholder_error.rs
index 64fc365c44a..373b756dcdb 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/nice_region_error/placeholder_error.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/nice_region_error/placeholder_error.rs
@@ -47,11 +47,11 @@ where
     T: for<'a> Print<'tcx, FmtPrinter<'a, 'tcx>>,
 {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-        let mut printer = ty::print::FmtPrinter::new(self.tcx, self.ns);
-        printer.region_highlight_mode = self.highlight;
+        let mut p = ty::print::FmtPrinter::new(self.tcx, self.ns);
+        p.region_highlight_mode = self.highlight;
 
-        self.value.print(&mut printer)?;
-        f.write_str(&printer.into_buffer())
+        self.value.print(&mut p)?;
+        f.write_str(&p.into_buffer())
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/note_and_explain.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/note_and_explain.rs
index 8e0620f2048..129d0963a75 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/note_and_explain.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/note_and_explain.rs
@@ -946,8 +946,8 @@ fn foo(&self) -> Self::T { String::new() }
     }
 
     pub fn format_generic_args(&self, args: &[ty::GenericArg<'tcx>]) -> String {
-        FmtPrinter::print_string(self.tcx, hir::def::Namespace::TypeNS, |cx| {
-            cx.path_generic_args(|_| Ok(()), args)
+        FmtPrinter::print_string(self.tcx, hir::def::Namespace::TypeNS, |p| {
+            p.path_generic_args(|_| Ok(()), args)
         })
         .expect("could not write to `String`.")
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/region.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/region.rs
index f3441a8d72a..7369134420c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/region.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/region.rs
@@ -581,7 +581,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         let trait_args = trait_ref
             .instantiate_identity()
             // Replace the explicit self type with `Self` for better suggestion rendering
-            .with_self_ty(self.tcx, Ty::new_param(self.tcx, 0, kw::SelfUpper))
+            .with_replaced_self_ty(self.tcx, Ty::new_param(self.tcx, 0, kw::SelfUpper))
             .args;
         let trait_item_args = ty::GenericArgs::identity_for_item(self.tcx, impl_item_def_id)
             .rebase_onto(self.tcx, impl_def_id, trait_args);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/fulfillment_errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/fulfillment_errors.rs
index 1ac309da101..a9e346a5cdb 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/fulfillment_errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/fulfillment_errors.rs
@@ -512,7 +512,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                             && self.fallback_has_occurred
                         {
                             let predicate = leaf_trait_predicate.map_bound(|trait_pred| {
-                                trait_pred.with_self_ty(self.tcx, tcx.types.unit)
+                                trait_pred.with_replaced_self_ty(self.tcx, tcx.types.unit)
                             });
                             let unit_obligation = obligation.with(tcx, predicate);
                             if self.predicate_may_hold(&unit_obligation) {
@@ -2364,8 +2364,8 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
         trait_ref_and_ty: ty::Binder<'tcx, (ty::TraitPredicate<'tcx>, Ty<'tcx>)>,
     ) -> PredicateObligation<'tcx> {
-        let trait_pred =
-            trait_ref_and_ty.map_bound(|(tr, new_self_ty)| tr.with_self_ty(self.tcx, new_self_ty));
+        let trait_pred = trait_ref_and_ty
+            .map_bound(|(tr, new_self_ty)| tr.with_replaced_self_ty(self.tcx, new_self_ty));
 
         Obligation::new(self.tcx, ObligationCause::dummy(), param_env, trait_pred)
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/overflow.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/overflow.rs
index d929ecf68bf..4f1f5c330e5 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/overflow.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/overflow.rs
@@ -66,10 +66,10 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             if s.len() > 50 {
                 // We don't need to save the type to a file, we will be talking about this type already
                 // in a separate note when we explain the obligation, so it will be available that way.
-                let mut cx: FmtPrinter<'_, '_> =
+                let mut p: FmtPrinter<'_, '_> =
                     FmtPrinter::new_with_limit(tcx, Namespace::TypeNS, rustc_session::Limit(6));
-                value.print(&mut cx).unwrap();
-                cx.into_buffer()
+                value.print(&mut p).unwrap();
+                p.into_buffer()
             } else {
                 s
             }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/suggestions.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/suggestions.rs
index c182fd99b17..718cff6d135 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/suggestions.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/suggestions.rs
@@ -3942,7 +3942,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             if let hir::Expr { kind: hir::ExprKind::MethodCall(_, rcvr, _, _), .. } = expr
                 && let Some(ty) = typeck_results.node_type_opt(rcvr.hir_id)
                 && let Some(failed_pred) = failed_pred.as_trait_clause()
-                && let pred = failed_pred.map_bound(|pred| pred.with_self_ty(tcx, ty))
+                && let pred = failed_pred.map_bound(|pred| pred.with_replaced_self_ty(tcx, ty))
                 && self.predicate_must_hold_modulo_regions(&Obligation::misc(
                     tcx, expr.span, body_id, param_env, pred,
                 ))
@@ -4624,9 +4624,10 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         let Some(root_pred) = root_obligation.predicate.as_trait_clause() else { return };
 
         let trait_ref = root_pred.map_bound(|root_pred| {
-            root_pred
-                .trait_ref
-                .with_self_ty(self.tcx, Ty::new_tup(self.tcx, &[root_pred.trait_ref.self_ty()]))
+            root_pred.trait_ref.with_replaced_self_ty(
+                self.tcx,
+                Ty::new_tup(self.tcx, &[root_pred.trait_ref.self_ty()]),
+            )
         });
 
         let obligation =
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/predicate.rs b/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/predicate.rs
index 4643cd0ab85..c9489c98cce 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/predicate.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/predicate.rs
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ impl<I: Interner> TraitRef<I> {
         )
     }
 
-    pub fn with_self_ty(self, interner: I, self_ty: I::Ty) -> Self {
+    pub fn with_replaced_self_ty(self, interner: I, self_ty: I::Ty) -> Self {
         TraitRef::new(
             interner,
             self.def_id,
@@ -146,8 +146,11 @@ pub struct TraitPredicate<I: Interner> {
 }
 
 impl<I: Interner> TraitPredicate<I> {
-    pub fn with_self_ty(self, interner: I, self_ty: I::Ty) -> Self {
-        Self { trait_ref: self.trait_ref.with_self_ty(interner, self_ty), polarity: self.polarity }
+    pub fn with_replaced_self_ty(self, interner: I, self_ty: I::Ty) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            trait_ref: self.trait_ref.with_replaced_self_ty(interner, self_ty),
+            polarity: self.polarity,
+        }
     }
 
     pub fn def_id(self) -> I::DefId {
@@ -645,7 +648,7 @@ impl<I: Interner> AliasTerm<I> {
         self.args.type_at(0)
     }
 
-    pub fn with_self_ty(self, interner: I, self_ty: I::Ty) -> Self {
+    pub fn with_replaced_self_ty(self, interner: I, self_ty: I::Ty) -> Self {
         AliasTerm::new(
             interner,
             self.def_id,
@@ -756,8 +759,11 @@ impl<I: Interner> ProjectionPredicate<I> {
         self.projection_term.self_ty()
     }
 
-    pub fn with_self_ty(self, interner: I, self_ty: I::Ty) -> ProjectionPredicate<I> {
-        Self { projection_term: self.projection_term.with_self_ty(interner, self_ty), ..self }
+    pub fn with_replaced_self_ty(self, interner: I, self_ty: I::Ty) -> ProjectionPredicate<I> {
+        Self {
+            projection_term: self.projection_term.with_replaced_self_ty(interner, self_ty),
+            ..self
+        }
     }
 
     pub fn trait_def_id(self, interner: I) -> I::DefId {
@@ -814,8 +820,8 @@ impl<I: Interner> NormalizesTo<I> {
         self.alias.self_ty()
     }
 
-    pub fn with_self_ty(self, interner: I, self_ty: I::Ty) -> NormalizesTo<I> {
-        Self { alias: self.alias.with_self_ty(interner, self_ty), ..self }
+    pub fn with_replaced_self_ty(self, interner: I, self_ty: I::Ty) -> NormalizesTo<I> {
+        Self { alias: self.alias.with_replaced_self_ty(interner, self_ty), ..self }
     }
 
     pub fn trait_def_id(self, interner: I) -> I::DefId {
@@ -849,8 +855,8 @@ impl<I: Interner> HostEffectPredicate<I> {
         self.trait_ref.self_ty()
     }
 
-    pub fn with_self_ty(self, interner: I, self_ty: I::Ty) -> Self {
-        Self { trait_ref: self.trait_ref.with_self_ty(interner, self_ty), ..self }
+    pub fn with_replaced_self_ty(self, interner: I, self_ty: I::Ty) -> Self {
+        Self { trait_ref: self.trait_ref.with_replaced_self_ty(interner, self_ty), ..self }
     }
 
     pub fn def_id(self) -> I::DefId {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/ty_kind.rs b/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/ty_kind.rs
index d11f1735219..73aeab5092d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/ty_kind.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/ty_kind.rs
@@ -475,7 +475,7 @@ impl<I: Interner> AliasTy<I> {
         self.args.type_at(0)
     }
 
-    pub fn with_self_ty(self, interner: I, self_ty: I::Ty) -> Self {
+    pub fn with_replaced_self_ty(self, interner: I, self_ty: I::Ty) -> Self {
         AliasTy::new(
             interner,
             self.def_id,