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-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/block.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/expr.rs17
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/item.rs35
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/lib.rs10
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/pat.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/ast_validation.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/Cargo.toml1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/messages.ftl6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/allow_unstable.rs22
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/body.rs5
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/codegen_attrs.rs77
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/confusables.rs7
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/deprecation.rs29
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/dummy.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/inline.rs20
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/link_attrs.rs108
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/lint_helpers.rs27
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/loop_match.rs7
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/macro_attrs.rs19
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/mod.rs21
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/must_use.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/no_implicit_prelude.rs7
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/non_exhaustive.rs13
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/path.rs7
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/proc_macro_attrs.rs12
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/repr.rs17
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/rustc_internal.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/semantics.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/stability.rs43
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/test_attrs.rs9
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/traits.rs26
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/transparency.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/context.rs246
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/lints.rs23
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/session_diagnostics.rs23
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/move_errors.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/mutability_errors.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/mod.rs5
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/messages.ftl2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/errors.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/proc_macro_harness.rs7
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/constant.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/driver/aot.rs5
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/linkage.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/base.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/consts.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/mono_item.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/abi.rs12
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/base.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/consts.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/context.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/debuginfo/mod.rs43
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/ffi.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/mono_item.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/symbol_export.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/codegen_attrs.rs92
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/naked_asm.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mono_item.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/declare.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/call.rs25
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/cast.rs34
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/eval_context.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/step.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/util/type_name.rs24
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0518.md4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0578.md4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0701.md4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0739.md4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0755.md4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0756.md4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0788.md4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_errors/src/diagnostic.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_expand/src/base.rs48
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_expand/src/expand.rs28
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/diagnostics.rs12
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/macro_check.rs18
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/macro_rules.rs26
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_feature/src/accepted.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_feature/src/unstable.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir/Cargo.toml1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir/src/attrs/data_structures.rs21
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir/src/attrs/encode_cross_crate.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir/src/def.rs59
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir/src/hir.rs22
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir/src/lints.rs5
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir/src/target.rs152
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/compare_impl_item.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/wfcheck.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/suggestions.rs9
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_interface/src/tests.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_lint/messages.ftl1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_lint/src/context.rs16
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_lint/src/early/diagnostics.rs10
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_lint/src/lints.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_lint/src/non_local_def.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_lint/src/pass_by_value.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_lint/src/types.rs5
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_lint_defs/src/lib.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_llvm/llvm-wrapper/RustWrapper.cpp7
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_macros/src/diagnostics/utils.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/encoder.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/mod.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/table.rs26
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/middle/codegen_fn_attrs.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/middle/privacy.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/mono.rs85
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/pretty.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/mod.rs39
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/print/mod.rs82
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/print/pretty.rs109
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/check_call_recursion.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/check_packed_ref.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/shim.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_monomorphize/src/partitioning.rs17
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_parse/messages.ftl4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_parse/src/errors.rs17
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/cfg_select.rs30
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/pat.rs18
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_passes/messages.ftl153
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_passes/src/check_attr.rs941
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_passes/src/dead.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_passes/src/errors.rs300
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_passes/src/lang_items.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_resolve/messages.ftl3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_resolve/src/build_reduced_graph.rs24
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_resolve/src/def_collector.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_resolve/src/diagnostics.rs113
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_resolve/src/errors.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_resolve/src/ident.rs84
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late.rs22
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late/diagnostics.rs60
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_resolve/src/lib.rs137
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_resolve/src/macros.rs72
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_session/src/options.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_symbol_mangling/src/legacy.rs33
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_symbol_mangling/src/lib.rs17
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_symbol_mangling/src/v0.rs28
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/mod.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/aarch64_be_unknown_none_softfloat.rs43
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/avr_none.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/target_features.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/mod.rs43
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/note_and_explain.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/project.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/search_graph/mod.rs141
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/search_graph/stack.rs22
147 files changed, 2182 insertions, 2238 deletions
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/block.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/block.rs
index 2cc07694afb..f1e810a8b9e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/block.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/block.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 use rustc_ast::{Block, BlockCheckMode, Local, LocalKind, Stmt, StmtKind};
 use rustc_hir as hir;
+use rustc_hir::Target;
 use rustc_span::sym;
 use smallvec::SmallVec;
 
@@ -109,7 +110,7 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
         };
         let span = self.lower_span(l.span);
         let source = hir::LocalSource::Normal;
-        self.lower_attrs(hir_id, &l.attrs, l.span);
+        self.lower_attrs(hir_id, &l.attrs, l.span, Target::Statement);
         self.arena.alloc(hir::LetStmt { hir_id, super_, ty, pat, init, els, span, source })
     }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/expr.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/expr.rs
index 2ddbf083a09..cbd17d66b75 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/expr.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/expr.rs
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ use rustc_data_structures::stack::ensure_sufficient_stack;
 use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::attrs::AttributeKind;
 use rustc_hir::def::{DefKind, Res};
-use rustc_hir::{HirId, find_attr};
+use rustc_hir::{HirId, Target, find_attr};
 use rustc_middle::span_bug;
 use rustc_middle::ty::TyCtxt;
 use rustc_session::errors::report_lit_error;
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
                     if !e.attrs.is_empty() {
                         let old_attrs = self.attrs.get(&ex.hir_id.local_id).copied().unwrap_or(&[]);
                         let new_attrs = self
-                            .lower_attrs_vec(&e.attrs, e.span, ex.hir_id)
+                            .lower_attrs_vec(&e.attrs, e.span, ex.hir_id, Target::from_expr(e))
                             .into_iter()
                             .chain(old_attrs.iter().cloned());
                         let new_attrs = &*self.arena.alloc_from_iter(new_attrs);
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
             }
 
             let expr_hir_id = self.lower_node_id(e.id);
-            let attrs = self.lower_attrs(expr_hir_id, &e.attrs, e.span);
+            let attrs = self.lower_attrs(expr_hir_id, &e.attrs, e.span, Target::from_expr(e));
 
             let kind = match &e.kind {
                 ExprKind::Array(exprs) => hir::ExprKind::Array(self.lower_exprs(exprs)),
@@ -639,7 +639,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
         let guard = arm.guard.as_ref().map(|cond| self.lower_expr(cond));
         let hir_id = self.next_id();
         let span = self.lower_span(arm.span);
-        self.lower_attrs(hir_id, &arm.attrs, arm.span);
+        self.lower_attrs(hir_id, &arm.attrs, arm.span, Target::Arm);
         let is_never_pattern = pat.is_never_pattern();
         // We need to lower the body even if it's unneeded for never pattern in match,
         // ensure that we can get HirId for DefId if need (issue #137708).
@@ -820,6 +820,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
                     span: unstable_span,
                 }],
                 span,
+                Target::Fn,
             );
         }
     }
@@ -1654,7 +1655,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
 
     fn lower_expr_field(&mut self, f: &ExprField) -> hir::ExprField<'hir> {
         let hir_id = self.lower_node_id(f.id);
-        self.lower_attrs(hir_id, &f.attrs, f.span);
+        self.lower_attrs(hir_id, &f.attrs, f.span, Target::ExprField);
         hir::ExprField {
             hir_id,
             ident: self.lower_ident(f.ident),
@@ -1910,7 +1911,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
         //
         // Also, add the attributes to the outer returned expr node.
         let expr = self.expr_drop_temps_mut(for_span, match_expr);
-        self.lower_attrs(expr.hir_id, &e.attrs, e.span);
+        self.lower_attrs(expr.hir_id, &e.attrs, e.span, Target::from_expr(e));
         expr
     }
 
@@ -1967,7 +1968,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
             let val_ident = Ident::with_dummy_span(sym::val);
             let (val_pat, val_pat_nid) = self.pat_ident(span, val_ident);
             let val_expr = self.expr_ident(span, val_ident, val_pat_nid);
-            self.lower_attrs(val_expr.hir_id, &attrs, span);
+            self.lower_attrs(val_expr.hir_id, &attrs, span, Target::Expression);
             let continue_pat = self.pat_cf_continue(unstable_span, val_pat);
             self.arm(continue_pat, val_expr)
         };
@@ -1998,7 +1999,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
                 let ret_expr = self.checked_return(Some(from_residual_expr));
                 self.arena.alloc(self.expr(try_span, ret_expr))
             };
-            self.lower_attrs(ret_expr.hir_id, &attrs, span);
+            self.lower_attrs(ret_expr.hir_id, &attrs, span, Target::Expression);
 
             let break_pat = self.pat_cf_break(try_span, residual_local);
             self.arm(break_pat, ret_expr)
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/item.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/item.rs
index 235573c96e4..72817a0a9a0 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/item.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/item.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ use rustc_errors::{E0570, ErrorGuaranteed, struct_span_code_err};
 use rustc_hir::attrs::AttributeKind;
 use rustc_hir::def::{DefKind, PerNS, Res};
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{CRATE_DEF_ID, LocalDefId};
-use rustc_hir::{self as hir, HirId, LifetimeSource, PredicateOrigin, find_attr};
+use rustc_hir::{self as hir, HirId, LifetimeSource, PredicateOrigin, Target, find_attr};
 use rustc_index::{IndexSlice, IndexVec};
 use rustc_middle::span_bug;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{ResolverAstLowering, TyCtxt};
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> ItemLowerer<'a, 'hir> {
                     self.with_lctx(CRATE_NODE_ID, |lctx| {
                         let module = lctx.lower_mod(&c.items, &c.spans);
                         // FIXME(jdonszelman): is dummy span ever a problem here?
-                        lctx.lower_attrs(hir::CRATE_HIR_ID, &c.attrs, DUMMY_SP);
+                        lctx.lower_attrs(hir::CRATE_HIR_ID, &c.attrs, DUMMY_SP, Target::Crate);
                         hir::OwnerNode::Crate(module)
                     })
                 }
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
     fn lower_item(&mut self, i: &Item) -> &'hir hir::Item<'hir> {
         let vis_span = self.lower_span(i.vis.span);
         let hir_id = hir::HirId::make_owner(self.current_hir_id_owner.def_id);
-        let attrs = self.lower_attrs(hir_id, &i.attrs, i.span);
+        let attrs = self.lower_attrs(hir_id, &i.attrs, i.span, Target::from_ast_item(i));
         let kind = self.lower_item_kind(i.span, i.id, hir_id, attrs, vis_span, &i.kind);
         let item = hir::Item {
             owner_id: hir_id.expect_owner(),
@@ -436,14 +436,14 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
                 let body = Box::new(self.lower_delim_args(body));
                 let def_id = self.local_def_id(id);
                 let def_kind = self.tcx.def_kind(def_id);
-                let DefKind::Macro(macro_kind) = def_kind else {
+                let DefKind::Macro(macro_kinds) = def_kind else {
                     unreachable!(
                         "expected DefKind::Macro for macro item, found {}",
                         def_kind.descr(def_id.to_def_id())
                     );
                 };
                 let macro_def = self.arena.alloc(ast::MacroDef { body, macro_rules: *macro_rules });
-                hir::ItemKind::Macro(ident, macro_def, macro_kind)
+                hir::ItemKind::Macro(ident, macro_def, macro_kinds)
             }
             ItemKind::Delegation(box delegation) => {
                 let delegation_results = self.lower_delegation(delegation, id, false);
@@ -621,7 +621,8 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
     fn lower_foreign_item(&mut self, i: &ForeignItem) -> &'hir hir::ForeignItem<'hir> {
         let hir_id = hir::HirId::make_owner(self.current_hir_id_owner.def_id);
         let owner_id = hir_id.expect_owner();
-        let attrs = self.lower_attrs(hir_id, &i.attrs, i.span);
+        let attrs =
+            self.lower_attrs(hir_id, &i.attrs, i.span, Target::from_foreign_item_kind(&i.kind));
         let (ident, kind) = match &i.kind {
             ForeignItemKind::Fn(box Fn { sig, ident, generics, define_opaque, .. }) => {
                 let fdec = &sig.decl;
@@ -690,7 +691,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
 
     fn lower_variant(&mut self, item_kind: &ItemKind, v: &Variant) -> hir::Variant<'hir> {
         let hir_id = self.lower_node_id(v.id);
-        self.lower_attrs(hir_id, &v.attrs, v.span);
+        self.lower_attrs(hir_id, &v.attrs, v.span, Target::Variant);
         hir::Variant {
             hir_id,
             def_id: self.local_def_id(v.id),
@@ -773,7 +774,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
     ) -> hir::FieldDef<'hir> {
         let ty = self.lower_ty(&f.ty, ImplTraitContext::Disallowed(ImplTraitPosition::FieldTy));
         let hir_id = self.lower_node_id(f.id);
-        self.lower_attrs(hir_id, &f.attrs, f.span);
+        self.lower_attrs(hir_id, &f.attrs, f.span, Target::Field);
         hir::FieldDef {
             span: self.lower_span(f.span),
             hir_id,
@@ -792,7 +793,12 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
 
     fn lower_trait_item(&mut self, i: &AssocItem) -> &'hir hir::TraitItem<'hir> {
         let hir_id = hir::HirId::make_owner(self.current_hir_id_owner.def_id);
-        let attrs = self.lower_attrs(hir_id, &i.attrs, i.span);
+        let attrs = self.lower_attrs(
+            hir_id,
+            &i.attrs,
+            i.span,
+            Target::from_assoc_item_kind(&i.kind, AssocCtxt::Trait),
+        );
         let trait_item_def_id = hir_id.expect_owner();
 
         let (ident, generics, kind, has_default) = match &i.kind {
@@ -1001,7 +1007,12 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
         let has_value = true;
         let (defaultness, _) = self.lower_defaultness(i.kind.defaultness(), has_value);
         let hir_id = hir::HirId::make_owner(self.current_hir_id_owner.def_id);
-        let attrs = self.lower_attrs(hir_id, &i.attrs, i.span);
+        let attrs = self.lower_attrs(
+            hir_id,
+            &i.attrs,
+            i.span,
+            Target::from_assoc_item_kind(&i.kind, AssocCtxt::Impl { of_trait: is_in_trait_impl }),
+        );
 
         let (ident, (generics, kind)) = match &i.kind {
             AssocItemKind::Const(box ConstItem {
@@ -1171,7 +1182,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
 
     fn lower_param(&mut self, param: &Param) -> hir::Param<'hir> {
         let hir_id = self.lower_node_id(param.id);
-        self.lower_attrs(hir_id, &param.attrs, param.span);
+        self.lower_attrs(hir_id, &param.attrs, param.span, Target::Param);
         hir::Param {
             hir_id,
             pat: self.lower_pat(&param.pat),
@@ -1851,7 +1862,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
     ) -> hir::WherePredicate<'hir> {
         let hir_id = self.lower_node_id(pred.id);
         let span = self.lower_span(pred.span);
-        self.lower_attrs(hir_id, &pred.attrs, span);
+        self.lower_attrs(hir_id, &pred.attrs, span, Target::WherePredicate);
         let kind = self.arena.alloc(match &pred.kind {
             WherePredicateKind::BoundPredicate(WhereBoundPredicate {
                 bound_generic_params,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/lib.rs
index 465d9dc82bc..70595391b85 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/lib.rs
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ use rustc_hir::def_id::{CRATE_DEF_ID, LOCAL_CRATE, LocalDefId};
 use rustc_hir::lints::DelayedLint;
 use rustc_hir::{
     self as hir, AngleBrackets, ConstArg, GenericArg, HirId, ItemLocalMap, LifetimeSource,
-    LifetimeSyntax, ParamName, TraitCandidate,
+    LifetimeSyntax, ParamName, Target, TraitCandidate,
 };
 use rustc_index::{Idx, IndexSlice, IndexVec};
 use rustc_macros::extension;
@@ -943,11 +943,13 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
         id: HirId,
         attrs: &[Attribute],
         target_span: Span,
+        target: Target,
     ) -> &'hir [hir::Attribute] {
         if attrs.is_empty() {
             &[]
         } else {
-            let lowered_attrs = self.lower_attrs_vec(attrs, self.lower_span(target_span), id);
+            let lowered_attrs =
+                self.lower_attrs_vec(attrs, self.lower_span(target_span), id, target);
 
             assert_eq!(id.owner, self.current_hir_id_owner);
             let ret = self.arena.alloc_from_iter(lowered_attrs);
@@ -972,12 +974,14 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
         attrs: &[Attribute],
         target_span: Span,
         target_hir_id: HirId,
+        target: Target,
     ) -> Vec<hir::Attribute> {
         let l = self.span_lowerer();
         self.attribute_parser.parse_attribute_list(
             attrs,
             target_span,
             target_hir_id,
+            target,
             OmitDoc::Lower,
             |s| l.lower(s),
             |l| {
@@ -1942,7 +1946,7 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
         let (name, kind) = self.lower_generic_param_kind(param, source);
 
         let hir_id = self.lower_node_id(param.id);
-        self.lower_attrs(hir_id, &param.attrs, param.span());
+        self.lower_attrs(hir_id, &param.attrs, param.span(), Target::Param);
         hir::GenericParam {
             hir_id,
             def_id: self.local_def_id(param.id),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/pat.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/pat.rs
index b6533060a76..b8f86247875 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/pat.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/pat.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use std::sync::Arc;
 use rustc_ast::*;
 use rustc_data_structures::stack::ensure_sufficient_stack;
 use rustc_hir::def::{DefKind, Res};
-use rustc_hir::{self as hir, LangItem};
+use rustc_hir::{self as hir, LangItem, Target};
 use rustc_middle::span_bug;
 use rustc_span::source_map::{Spanned, respan};
 use rustc_span::{DesugaringKind, Ident, Span};
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
 
                         let fs = self.arena.alloc_from_iter(fields.iter().map(|f| {
                             let hir_id = self.lower_node_id(f.id);
-                            self.lower_attrs(hir_id, &f.attrs, f.span);
+                            self.lower_attrs(hir_id, &f.attrs, f.span, Target::PatField);
 
                             hir::PatField {
                                 hir_id,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/ast_validation.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/ast_validation.rs
index dc2eb17589c..f62b8d1d576 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/ast_validation.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/ast_validation.rs
@@ -1741,7 +1741,7 @@ fn deny_equality_constraints(
                         .map(|segment| segment.ident.name)
                         .zip(poly.trait_ref.path.segments.iter().map(|segment| segment.ident.name))
                         .all(|(a, b)| a == b)
-                        && let Some(potential_assoc) = full_path.segments.iter().last()
+                        && let Some(potential_assoc) = full_path.segments.last()
                     {
                         suggest(poly, potential_assoc, predicate);
                     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/Cargo.toml b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/Cargo.toml
index cec9d62e656..bac89373b67 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/Cargo.toml
+++ b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/Cargo.toml
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ edition = "2024"
 
 [dependencies]
 # tidy-alphabetical-start
+itertools = "0.12"
 rustc_abi = { path = "../rustc_abi" }
 rustc_ast = { path = "../rustc_ast" }
 rustc_ast_pretty = { path = "../rustc_ast_pretty" }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/messages.ftl b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/messages.ftl
index de22ea322c7..4fb66a81652 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/messages.ftl
+++ b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/messages.ftl
@@ -10,6 +10,12 @@ attr_parsing_empty_attribute =
     unused attribute
     .suggestion = remove this attribute
 
+attr_parsing_invalid_target = `#[{$name}]` attribute cannot be used on {$target}
+    .help = `#[{$name}]` can {$only}be applied to {$applied}
+attr_parsing_invalid_target_lint = `#[{$name}]` attribute cannot be used on {$target}
+    .warn = {-attr_parsing_previously_accepted}
+    .help = `#[{$name}]` can {$only}be applied to {$applied}
+
 attr_parsing_empty_confusables =
     expected at least one confusable name
 attr_parsing_expected_one_cfg_pattern =
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/allow_unstable.rs b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/allow_unstable.rs
index b3393e93de8..4d995027814 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/allow_unstable.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/allow_unstable.rs
@@ -2,10 +2,12 @@ use std::iter;
 
 use rustc_feature::{AttributeTemplate, template};
 use rustc_hir::attrs::AttributeKind;
+use rustc_hir::{MethodKind, Target};
 use rustc_span::{Span, Symbol, sym};
 
 use super::{CombineAttributeParser, ConvertFn};
-use crate::context::{AcceptContext, Stage};
+use crate::context::MaybeWarn::{Allow, Warn};
+use crate::context::{AcceptContext, AllowedTargets, Stage};
 use crate::parser::ArgParser;
 use crate::session_diagnostics;
 
@@ -15,6 +17,12 @@ impl<S: Stage> CombineAttributeParser<S> for AllowInternalUnstableParser {
     type Item = (Symbol, Span);
     const CONVERT: ConvertFn<Self::Item> =
         |items, span| AttributeKind::AllowInternalUnstable(items, span);
+    const ALLOWED_TARGETS: AllowedTargets = AllowedTargets::AllowList(&[
+        Allow(Target::MacroDef),
+        Allow(Target::Fn),
+        Warn(Target::Field),
+        Warn(Target::Arm),
+    ]);
     const TEMPLATE: AttributeTemplate = template!(Word, List: &["feat1, feat2, ..."]);
 
     fn extend<'c>(
@@ -32,6 +40,11 @@ impl<S: Stage> CombineAttributeParser<S> for UnstableFeatureBoundParser {
     const PATH: &'static [rustc_span::Symbol] = &[sym::unstable_feature_bound];
     type Item = (Symbol, Span);
     const CONVERT: ConvertFn<Self::Item> = |items, _| AttributeKind::UnstableFeatureBound(items);
+    const ALLOWED_TARGETS: AllowedTargets = AllowedTargets::AllowList(&[
+        Allow(Target::Fn),
+        Allow(Target::Impl { of_trait: true }),
+        Allow(Target::Trait),
+    ]);
     const TEMPLATE: AttributeTemplate = template!(Word, List: &["feat1, feat2, ..."]);
 
     fn extend<'c>(
@@ -53,6 +66,13 @@ impl<S: Stage> CombineAttributeParser<S> for AllowConstFnUnstableParser {
     type Item = Symbol;
     const CONVERT: ConvertFn<Self::Item> =
         |items, first_span| AttributeKind::AllowConstFnUnstable(items, first_span);
+    const ALLOWED_TARGETS: AllowedTargets = AllowedTargets::AllowList(&[
+        Allow(Target::Fn),
+        Allow(Target::Method(MethodKind::Inherent)),
+        Allow(Target::Method(MethodKind::Trait { body: false })),
+        Allow(Target::Method(MethodKind::Trait { body: true })),
+        Allow(Target::Method(MethodKind::TraitImpl)),
+    ]);
     const TEMPLATE: AttributeTemplate = template!(Word, List: &["feat1, feat2, ..."]);
 
     fn extend<'c>(
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/body.rs b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/body.rs
index ab9330216f6..88540384621 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/body.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/body.rs
@@ -1,15 +1,18 @@
 //! Attributes that can be found in function body.
 
+use rustc_hir::Target;
 use rustc_hir::attrs::AttributeKind;
 use rustc_span::{Symbol, sym};
 
 use super::{NoArgsAttributeParser, OnDuplicate};
-use crate::context::Stage;
+use crate::context::MaybeWarn::Allow;
+use crate::context::{AllowedTargets, Stage};
 
 pub(crate) struct CoroutineParser;
 
 impl<S: Stage> NoArgsAttributeParser<S> for CoroutineParser {
     const PATH: &[Symbol] = &[sym::coroutine];
     const ON_DUPLICATE: OnDuplicate<S> = OnDuplicate::Error;
+    const ALLOWED_TARGETS: AllowedTargets = AllowedTargets::AllowList(&[Allow(Target::Closure)]);
     const CREATE: fn(rustc_span::Span) -> AttributeKind = |span| AttributeKind::Coroutine(span);
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/codegen_attrs.rs b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/codegen_attrs.rs
index a9f77195d1b..6ea073896c2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/codegen_attrs.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/codegen_attrs.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 use rustc_feature::{AttributeTemplate, template};
 use rustc_hir::attrs::{AttributeKind, CoverageAttrKind, OptimizeAttr, UsedBy};
+use rustc_hir::{MethodKind, Target};
 use rustc_session::parse::feature_err;
 use rustc_span::{Span, Symbol, sym};
 
@@ -7,7 +8,8 @@ use super::{
     AcceptMapping, AttributeOrder, AttributeParser, CombineAttributeParser, ConvertFn,
     NoArgsAttributeParser, OnDuplicate, SingleAttributeParser,
 };
-use crate::context::{AcceptContext, FinalizeContext, Stage};
+use crate::context::MaybeWarn::{Allow, Warn};
+use crate::context::{AcceptContext, AllowedTargets, FinalizeContext, Stage};
 use crate::parser::ArgParser;
 use crate::session_diagnostics::{NakedFunctionIncompatibleAttribute, NullOnExport};
 
@@ -17,6 +19,13 @@ impl<S: Stage> SingleAttributeParser<S> for OptimizeParser {
     const PATH: &[Symbol] = &[sym::optimize];
     const ATTRIBUTE_ORDER: AttributeOrder = AttributeOrder::KeepOutermost;
     const ON_DUPLICATE: OnDuplicate<S> = OnDuplicate::WarnButFutureError;
+    const ALLOWED_TARGETS: AllowedTargets = AllowedTargets::AllowList(&[
+        Allow(Target::Fn),
+        Allow(Target::Closure),
+        Allow(Target::Method(MethodKind::Trait { body: true })),
+        Allow(Target::Method(MethodKind::TraitImpl)),
+        Allow(Target::Method(MethodKind::Inherent)),
+    ]);
     const TEMPLATE: AttributeTemplate = template!(List: &["size", "speed", "none"]);
 
     fn convert(cx: &mut AcceptContext<'_, '_, S>, args: &ArgParser<'_>) -> Option<AttributeKind> {
@@ -49,6 +58,15 @@ pub(crate) struct ColdParser;
 impl<S: Stage> NoArgsAttributeParser<S> for ColdParser {
     const PATH: &[Symbol] = &[sym::cold];
     const ON_DUPLICATE: OnDuplicate<S> = OnDuplicate::Warn;
+    const ALLOWED_TARGETS: AllowedTargets = AllowedTargets::AllowListWarnRest(&[
+        Allow(Target::Fn),
+        Allow(Target::Method(MethodKind::Trait { body: true })),
+        Allow(Target::Method(MethodKind::TraitImpl)),
+        Allow(Target::Method(MethodKind::Trait { body: false })),
+        Allow(Target::Method(MethodKind::Inherent)),
+        Allow(Target::ForeignFn),
+        Allow(Target::Closure),
+    ]);
     const CREATE: fn(Span) -> AttributeKind = AttributeKind::Cold;
 }
 
@@ -58,6 +76,17 @@ impl<S: Stage> SingleAttributeParser<S> for CoverageParser {
     const PATH: &[Symbol] = &[sym::coverage];
     const ATTRIBUTE_ORDER: AttributeOrder = AttributeOrder::KeepOutermost;
     const ON_DUPLICATE: OnDuplicate<S> = OnDuplicate::Error;
+    const ALLOWED_TARGETS: AllowedTargets = AllowedTargets::AllowList(&[
+        Allow(Target::Fn),
+        Allow(Target::Closure),
+        Allow(Target::Method(MethodKind::Trait { body: true })),
+        Allow(Target::Method(MethodKind::TraitImpl)),
+        Allow(Target::Method(MethodKind::Inherent)),
+        Allow(Target::Impl { of_trait: true }),
+        Allow(Target::Impl { of_trait: false }),
+        Allow(Target::Mod),
+        Allow(Target::Crate),
+    ]);
     const TEMPLATE: AttributeTemplate = template!(OneOf: &[sym::off, sym::on]);
 
     fn convert(cx: &mut AcceptContext<'_, '_, S>, args: &ArgParser<'_>) -> Option<AttributeKind> {
@@ -97,6 +126,16 @@ impl<S: Stage> SingleAttributeParser<S> for ExportNameParser {
     const PATH: &[rustc_span::Symbol] = &[sym::export_name];
     const ATTRIBUTE_ORDER: AttributeOrder = AttributeOrder::KeepInnermost;
     const ON_DUPLICATE: OnDuplicate<S> = OnDuplicate::WarnButFutureError;
+    const ALLOWED_TARGETS: AllowedTargets = AllowedTargets::AllowList(&[
+        Allow(Target::Static),
+        Allow(Target::Fn),
+        Allow(Target::Method(MethodKind::Inherent)),
+        Allow(Target::Method(MethodKind::Trait { body: true })),
+        Allow(Target::Method(MethodKind::TraitImpl)),
+        Warn(Target::Field),
+        Warn(Target::Arm),
+        Warn(Target::MacroDef),
+    ]);
     const TEMPLATE: AttributeTemplate = template!(NameValueStr: "name");
 
     fn convert(cx: &mut AcceptContext<'_, '_, S>, args: &ArgParser<'_>) -> Option<AttributeKind> {
@@ -138,6 +177,12 @@ impl<S: Stage> AttributeParser<S> for NakedParser {
                 this.span = Some(cx.attr_span);
             }
         })];
+    const ALLOWED_TARGETS: AllowedTargets = AllowedTargets::AllowList(&[
+        Allow(Target::Fn),
+        Allow(Target::Method(MethodKind::Inherent)),
+        Allow(Target::Method(MethodKind::Trait { body: true })),
+        Allow(Target::Method(MethodKind::TraitImpl)),
+    ]);
 
     fn finalize(self, cx: &FinalizeContext<'_, '_, S>) -> Option<AttributeKind> {
         // FIXME(jdonszelmann): upgrade this list to *parsed* attributes
@@ -230,6 +275,18 @@ pub(crate) struct TrackCallerParser;
 impl<S: Stage> NoArgsAttributeParser<S> for TrackCallerParser {
     const PATH: &[Symbol] = &[sym::track_caller];
     const ON_DUPLICATE: OnDuplicate<S> = OnDuplicate::Warn;
+    const ALLOWED_TARGETS: AllowedTargets = AllowedTargets::AllowList(&[
+        Allow(Target::Fn),
+        Allow(Target::Method(MethodKind::Inherent)),
+        Allow(Target::Method(MethodKind::Trait { body: true })),
+        Allow(Target::Method(MethodKind::TraitImpl)),
+        Allow(Target::Method(MethodKind::Trait { body: false })),
+        Allow(Target::ForeignFn),
+        Allow(Target::Closure),
+        Warn(Target::MacroDef),
+        Warn(Target::Arm),
+        Warn(Target::Field),
+    ]);
     const CREATE: fn(Span) -> AttributeKind = AttributeKind::TrackCaller;
 }
 
@@ -237,6 +294,12 @@ pub(crate) struct NoMangleParser;
 impl<S: Stage> NoArgsAttributeParser<S> for NoMangleParser {
     const PATH: &[Symbol] = &[sym::no_mangle];
     const ON_DUPLICATE: OnDuplicate<S> = OnDuplicate::Warn;
+    const ALLOWED_TARGETS: AllowedTargets = AllowedTargets::AllowListWarnRest(&[
+        Allow(Target::Fn),
+        Allow(Target::Static),
+        Allow(Target::Method(MethodKind::Inherent)),
+        Allow(Target::Method(MethodKind::TraitImpl)),
+    ]);
     const CREATE: fn(Span) -> AttributeKind = AttributeKind::NoMangle;
 }
 
@@ -310,6 +373,7 @@ impl<S: Stage> AttributeParser<S> for UsedParser {
             }
         },
     )];
+    const ALLOWED_TARGETS: AllowedTargets = AllowedTargets::AllowList(&[Allow(Target::Static)]);
 
     fn finalize(self, _cx: &FinalizeContext<'_, '_, S>) -> Option<AttributeKind> {
         // Ratcheting behaviour, if both `linker` and `compiler` are specified, use `linker`
@@ -373,4 +437,15 @@ impl<S: Stage> CombineAttributeParser<S> for TargetFeatureParser {
         }
         features
     }
+
+    const ALLOWED_TARGETS: AllowedTargets = AllowedTargets::AllowList(&[
+        Allow(Target::Fn),
+        Allow(Target::Method(MethodKind::Inherent)),
+        Allow(Target::Method(MethodKind::Trait { body: true })),
+        Allow(Target::Method(MethodKind::TraitImpl)),
+        Warn(Target::Statement),
+        Warn(Target::Field),
+        Warn(Target::Arm),
+        Warn(Target::MacroDef),
+    ]);
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/confusables.rs b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/confusables.rs
index edd22172ca2..00f949c82c5 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/confusables.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/confusables.rs
@@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
 use rustc_feature::template;
 use rustc_hir::attrs::AttributeKind;
+use rustc_hir::{MethodKind, Target};
 use rustc_span::{Span, Symbol, sym};
 use thin_vec::ThinVec;
 
 use super::{AcceptMapping, AttributeParser};
-use crate::context::{FinalizeContext, Stage};
+use crate::context::MaybeWarn::Allow;
+use crate::context::{AllowedTargets, FinalizeContext, Stage};
 use crate::session_diagnostics;
-
 #[derive(Default)]
 pub(crate) struct ConfusablesParser {
     confusables: ThinVec<Symbol>,
@@ -41,6 +42,8 @@ impl<S: Stage> AttributeParser<S> for ConfusablesParser {
             this.first_span.get_or_insert(cx.attr_span);
         },
     )];
+    const ALLOWED_TARGETS: AllowedTargets =
+        AllowedTargets::AllowList(&[Allow(Target::Method(MethodKind::Inherent))]);
 
     fn finalize(self, _cx: &FinalizeContext<'_, '_, S>) -> Option<AttributeKind> {
         if self.confusables.is_empty() {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/deprecation.rs b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/deprecation.rs
index e57ea8bbb5c..8101c91460f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/deprecation.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/deprecation.rs
@@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
 use rustc_feature::{AttributeTemplate, template};
 use rustc_hir::attrs::{AttributeKind, DeprecatedSince, Deprecation};
+use rustc_hir::{MethodKind, Target};
 use rustc_span::{Span, Symbol, sym};
 
 use super::util::parse_version;
 use super::{AttributeOrder, OnDuplicate, SingleAttributeParser};
-use crate::context::{AcceptContext, Stage};
+use crate::context::MaybeWarn::{Allow, Error};
+use crate::context::{AcceptContext, AllowedTargets, Stage};
 use crate::parser::ArgParser;
 use crate::session_diagnostics;
-
 pub(crate) struct DeprecationParser;
 
 fn get<S: Stage>(
@@ -38,6 +39,30 @@ impl<S: Stage> SingleAttributeParser<S> for DeprecationParser {
     const PATH: &[Symbol] = &[sym::deprecated];
     const ATTRIBUTE_ORDER: AttributeOrder = AttributeOrder::KeepInnermost;
     const ON_DUPLICATE: OnDuplicate<S> = OnDuplicate::Error;
+    const ALLOWED_TARGETS: AllowedTargets = AllowedTargets::AllowListWarnRest(&[
+        Allow(Target::Fn),
+        Allow(Target::Mod),
+        Allow(Target::Struct),
+        Allow(Target::Enum),
+        Allow(Target::Union),
+        Allow(Target::Const),
+        Allow(Target::Static),
+        Allow(Target::MacroDef),
+        Allow(Target::Method(MethodKind::Inherent)),
+        Allow(Target::Method(MethodKind::Trait { body: false })),
+        Allow(Target::Method(MethodKind::Trait { body: true })),
+        Allow(Target::TyAlias),
+        Allow(Target::Use),
+        Allow(Target::ForeignFn),
+        Allow(Target::Field),
+        Allow(Target::Trait),
+        Allow(Target::AssocTy),
+        Allow(Target::AssocConst),
+        Allow(Target::Variant),
+        Allow(Target::Impl { of_trait: false }), //FIXME This does not make sense
+        Allow(Target::Crate),
+        Error(Target::WherePredicate),
+    ]);
     const TEMPLATE: AttributeTemplate = template!(
         Word,
         List: &[r#"since = "version""#, r#"note = "reason""#, r#"since = "version", note = "reason""#],
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/dummy.rs b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/dummy.rs
index bbcd9ab530c..85842b1b5c5 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/dummy.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/dummy.rs
@@ -3,14 +3,14 @@ use rustc_hir::attrs::AttributeKind;
 use rustc_span::{Symbol, sym};
 
 use crate::attributes::{AttributeOrder, OnDuplicate, SingleAttributeParser};
-use crate::context::{AcceptContext, Stage};
+use crate::context::{ALL_TARGETS, AcceptContext, AllowedTargets, Stage};
 use crate::parser::ArgParser;
-
 pub(crate) struct DummyParser;
 impl<S: Stage> SingleAttributeParser<S> for DummyParser {
     const PATH: &[Symbol] = &[sym::rustc_dummy];
     const ATTRIBUTE_ORDER: AttributeOrder = AttributeOrder::KeepInnermost;
     const ON_DUPLICATE: OnDuplicate<S> = OnDuplicate::Ignore;
+    const ALLOWED_TARGETS: AllowedTargets = AllowedTargets::AllowList(ALL_TARGETS);
     const TEMPLATE: AttributeTemplate = template!(Word); // Anything, really
 
     fn convert(_: &mut AcceptContext<'_, '_, S>, _: &ArgParser<'_>) -> Option<AttributeKind> {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/inline.rs b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/inline.rs
index e9a45f20bff..6a659a95b85 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/inline.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/inline.rs
@@ -5,19 +5,34 @@
 use rustc_feature::{AttributeTemplate, template};
 use rustc_hir::attrs::{AttributeKind, InlineAttr};
 use rustc_hir::lints::AttributeLintKind;
+use rustc_hir::{MethodKind, Target};
 use rustc_span::{Symbol, sym};
 
 use super::{AcceptContext, AttributeOrder, OnDuplicate};
 use crate::attributes::SingleAttributeParser;
-use crate::context::Stage;
+use crate::context::MaybeWarn::{Allow, Warn};
+use crate::context::{AllowedTargets, Stage};
 use crate::parser::ArgParser;
-
 pub(crate) struct InlineParser;
 
 impl<S: Stage> SingleAttributeParser<S> for InlineParser {
     const PATH: &'static [Symbol] = &[sym::inline];
     const ATTRIBUTE_ORDER: AttributeOrder = AttributeOrder::KeepOutermost;
     const ON_DUPLICATE: OnDuplicate<S> = OnDuplicate::WarnButFutureError;
+    const ALLOWED_TARGETS: AllowedTargets = AllowedTargets::AllowList(&[
+        Allow(Target::Fn),
+        Allow(Target::Method(MethodKind::Inherent)),
+        Allow(Target::Method(MethodKind::Trait { body: true })),
+        Allow(Target::Method(MethodKind::TraitImpl)),
+        Allow(Target::Closure),
+        Allow(Target::Delegation { mac: false }),
+        Warn(Target::Method(MethodKind::Trait { body: false })),
+        Warn(Target::ForeignFn),
+        Warn(Target::Field),
+        Warn(Target::MacroDef),
+        Warn(Target::Arm),
+        Warn(Target::AssocConst),
+    ]);
     const TEMPLATE: AttributeTemplate = template!(
         Word,
         List: &["always", "never"],
@@ -63,6 +78,7 @@ impl<S: Stage> SingleAttributeParser<S> for RustcForceInlineParser {
     const PATH: &'static [Symbol] = &[sym::rustc_force_inline];
     const ATTRIBUTE_ORDER: AttributeOrder = AttributeOrder::KeepOutermost;
     const ON_DUPLICATE: OnDuplicate<S> = OnDuplicate::WarnButFutureError;
+    const ALLOWED_TARGETS: AllowedTargets = AllowedTargets::AllowList(&[Allow(Target::Fn)]);
     const TEMPLATE: AttributeTemplate = template!(Word, List: &["reason"], NameValueStr: "reason");
 
     fn convert(cx: &mut AcceptContext<'_, '_, S>, args: &ArgParser<'_>) -> Option<AttributeKind> {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/link_attrs.rs b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/link_attrs.rs
index d406c30b83e..552b9dfabc2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/link_attrs.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/link_attrs.rs
@@ -1,21 +1,26 @@
 use rustc_feature::{AttributeTemplate, template};
-use rustc_hir::attrs::AttributeKind;
 use rustc_hir::attrs::AttributeKind::{LinkName, LinkOrdinal, LinkSection};
+use rustc_hir::attrs::{AttributeKind, Linkage};
+use rustc_hir::{MethodKind, Target};
 use rustc_span::{Span, Symbol, sym};
 
 use crate::attributes::{
     AttributeOrder, NoArgsAttributeParser, OnDuplicate, SingleAttributeParser,
 };
-use crate::context::{AcceptContext, Stage, parse_single_integer};
+use crate::context::MaybeWarn::Allow;
+use crate::context::{ALL_TARGETS, AcceptContext, AllowedTargets, Stage, parse_single_integer};
 use crate::parser::ArgParser;
 use crate::session_diagnostics::{LinkOrdinalOutOfRange, NullOnLinkSection};
-
 pub(crate) struct LinkNameParser;
 
 impl<S: Stage> SingleAttributeParser<S> for LinkNameParser {
     const PATH: &[Symbol] = &[sym::link_name];
     const ATTRIBUTE_ORDER: AttributeOrder = AttributeOrder::KeepInnermost;
     const ON_DUPLICATE: OnDuplicate<S> = OnDuplicate::WarnButFutureError;
+    const ALLOWED_TARGETS: AllowedTargets = AllowedTargets::AllowListWarnRest(&[
+        Allow(Target::ForeignFn),
+        Allow(Target::ForeignStatic),
+    ]);
     const TEMPLATE: AttributeTemplate = template!(
         NameValueStr: "name",
         "https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/items/external-blocks.html#the-link_name-attribute"
@@ -41,6 +46,8 @@ impl<S: Stage> SingleAttributeParser<S> for LinkSectionParser {
     const PATH: &[Symbol] = &[sym::link_section];
     const ATTRIBUTE_ORDER: AttributeOrder = AttributeOrder::KeepInnermost;
     const ON_DUPLICATE: OnDuplicate<S> = OnDuplicate::WarnButFutureError;
+    const ALLOWED_TARGETS: AllowedTargets =
+        AllowedTargets::AllowListWarnRest(&[Allow(Target::Static), Allow(Target::Fn)]);
     const TEMPLATE: AttributeTemplate = template!(
         NameValueStr: "name",
         "https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/abi.html#the-link_section-attribute"
@@ -70,6 +77,7 @@ pub(crate) struct ExportStableParser;
 impl<S: Stage> NoArgsAttributeParser<S> for ExportStableParser {
     const PATH: &[Symbol] = &[sym::export_stable];
     const ON_DUPLICATE: OnDuplicate<S> = OnDuplicate::Warn;
+    const ALLOWED_TARGETS: AllowedTargets = AllowedTargets::AllowList(ALL_TARGETS); //FIXME Still checked fully in `check_attr.rs`
     const CREATE: fn(Span) -> AttributeKind = |_| AttributeKind::ExportStable;
 }
 
@@ -77,6 +85,7 @@ pub(crate) struct FfiConstParser;
 impl<S: Stage> NoArgsAttributeParser<S> for FfiConstParser {
     const PATH: &[Symbol] = &[sym::ffi_const];
     const ON_DUPLICATE: OnDuplicate<S> = OnDuplicate::Warn;
+    const ALLOWED_TARGETS: AllowedTargets = AllowedTargets::AllowList(&[Allow(Target::ForeignFn)]);
     const CREATE: fn(Span) -> AttributeKind = AttributeKind::FfiConst;
 }
 
@@ -84,6 +93,7 @@ pub(crate) struct FfiPureParser;
 impl<S: Stage> NoArgsAttributeParser<S> for FfiPureParser {
     const PATH: &[Symbol] = &[sym::ffi_pure];
     const ON_DUPLICATE: OnDuplicate<S> = OnDuplicate::Warn;
+    const ALLOWED_TARGETS: AllowedTargets = AllowedTargets::AllowList(&[Allow(Target::ForeignFn)]);
     const CREATE: fn(Span) -> AttributeKind = AttributeKind::FfiPure;
 }
 
@@ -91,6 +101,12 @@ pub(crate) struct StdInternalSymbolParser;
 impl<S: Stage> NoArgsAttributeParser<S> for StdInternalSymbolParser {
     const PATH: &[Symbol] = &[sym::rustc_std_internal_symbol];
     const ON_DUPLICATE: OnDuplicate<S> = OnDuplicate::Error;
+    const ALLOWED_TARGETS: AllowedTargets = AllowedTargets::AllowList(&[
+        Allow(Target::Fn),
+        Allow(Target::ForeignFn),
+        Allow(Target::Static),
+        Allow(Target::ForeignStatic),
+    ]);
     const CREATE: fn(Span) -> AttributeKind = AttributeKind::StdInternalSymbol;
 }
 
@@ -100,6 +116,8 @@ impl<S: Stage> SingleAttributeParser<S> for LinkOrdinalParser {
     const PATH: &[Symbol] = &[sym::link_ordinal];
     const ATTRIBUTE_ORDER: AttributeOrder = AttributeOrder::KeepOutermost;
     const ON_DUPLICATE: OnDuplicate<S> = OnDuplicate::Error;
+    const ALLOWED_TARGETS: AllowedTargets =
+        AllowedTargets::AllowList(&[Allow(Target::ForeignFn), Allow(Target::ForeignStatic)]);
     const TEMPLATE: AttributeTemplate = template!(
         List: &["ordinal"],
         "https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/items/external-blocks.html#the-link_ordinal-attribute"
@@ -129,3 +147,87 @@ impl<S: Stage> SingleAttributeParser<S> for LinkOrdinalParser {
         Some(LinkOrdinal { ordinal, span: cx.attr_span })
     }
 }
+
+pub(crate) struct LinkageParser;
+
+impl<S: Stage> SingleAttributeParser<S> for LinkageParser {
+    const PATH: &[Symbol] = &[sym::linkage];
+
+    const ATTRIBUTE_ORDER: AttributeOrder = AttributeOrder::KeepOutermost;
+
+    const ON_DUPLICATE: OnDuplicate<S> = OnDuplicate::Error;
+    const ALLOWED_TARGETS: AllowedTargets = AllowedTargets::AllowList(&[
+        Allow(Target::Fn),
+        Allow(Target::Method(MethodKind::Inherent)),
+        Allow(Target::Method(MethodKind::Trait { body: false })),
+        Allow(Target::Method(MethodKind::Trait { body: true })),
+        Allow(Target::Method(MethodKind::TraitImpl)),
+        Allow(Target::Static),
+        Allow(Target::ForeignStatic),
+        Allow(Target::ForeignFn),
+    ]);
+
+    const TEMPLATE: AttributeTemplate = template!(NameValueStr: [
+        "available_externally",
+        "common",
+        "extern_weak",
+        "external",
+        "internal",
+        "linkonce",
+        "linkonce_odr",
+        "weak",
+        "weak_odr",
+    ]);
+
+    fn convert(cx: &mut AcceptContext<'_, '_, S>, args: &ArgParser<'_>) -> Option<AttributeKind> {
+        let Some(name_value) = args.name_value() else {
+            cx.expected_name_value(cx.attr_span, Some(sym::linkage));
+            return None;
+        };
+
+        let Some(value) = name_value.value_as_str() else {
+            cx.expected_string_literal(name_value.value_span, Some(name_value.value_as_lit()));
+            return None;
+        };
+
+        // Use the names from src/llvm/docs/LangRef.rst here. Most types are only
+        // applicable to variable declarations and may not really make sense for
+        // Rust code in the first place but allow them anyway and trust that the
+        // user knows what they're doing. Who knows, unanticipated use cases may pop
+        // up in the future.
+        //
+        // ghost, dllimport, dllexport and linkonce_odr_autohide are not supported
+        // and don't have to be, LLVM treats them as no-ops.
+        let linkage = match value {
+            sym::available_externally => Linkage::AvailableExternally,
+            sym::common => Linkage::Common,
+            sym::extern_weak => Linkage::ExternalWeak,
+            sym::external => Linkage::External,
+            sym::internal => Linkage::Internal,
+            sym::linkonce => Linkage::LinkOnceAny,
+            sym::linkonce_odr => Linkage::LinkOnceODR,
+            sym::weak => Linkage::WeakAny,
+            sym::weak_odr => Linkage::WeakODR,
+
+            _ => {
+                cx.expected_specific_argument(
+                    name_value.value_span,
+                    vec![
+                        "available_externally",
+                        "common",
+                        "extern_weak",
+                        "external",
+                        "internal",
+                        "linkonce",
+                        "linkonce_odr",
+                        "weak",
+                        "weak_odr",
+                    ],
+                );
+                return None;
+            }
+        };
+
+        Some(AttributeKind::Linkage(linkage, cx.attr_span))
+    }
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/lint_helpers.rs b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/lint_helpers.rs
index 9530fec07d6..2b586d4003c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/lint_helpers.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/lint_helpers.rs
@@ -1,13 +1,21 @@
 use rustc_hir::attrs::AttributeKind;
+use rustc_hir::{MethodKind, Target};
 use rustc_span::{Span, Symbol, sym};
 
 use crate::attributes::{NoArgsAttributeParser, OnDuplicate};
-use crate::context::Stage;
-
+use crate::context::MaybeWarn::{Allow, Error};
+use crate::context::{AllowedTargets, Stage};
 pub(crate) struct AsPtrParser;
 impl<S: Stage> NoArgsAttributeParser<S> for AsPtrParser {
     const PATH: &[Symbol] = &[sym::rustc_as_ptr];
     const ON_DUPLICATE: OnDuplicate<S> = OnDuplicate::Error;
+    const ALLOWED_TARGETS: AllowedTargets = AllowedTargets::AllowList(&[
+        Allow(Target::Fn),
+        Allow(Target::Method(MethodKind::Inherent)),
+        Allow(Target::Method(MethodKind::Trait { body: false })),
+        Allow(Target::Method(MethodKind::Trait { body: true })),
+        Allow(Target::Method(MethodKind::TraitImpl)),
+    ]);
     const CREATE: fn(Span) -> AttributeKind = AttributeKind::AsPtr;
 }
 
@@ -15,6 +23,11 @@ pub(crate) struct PubTransparentParser;
 impl<S: Stage> NoArgsAttributeParser<S> for PubTransparentParser {
     const PATH: &[Symbol] = &[sym::rustc_pub_transparent];
     const ON_DUPLICATE: OnDuplicate<S> = OnDuplicate::Error;
+    const ALLOWED_TARGETS: AllowedTargets = AllowedTargets::AllowList(&[
+        Allow(Target::Struct),
+        Allow(Target::Enum),
+        Allow(Target::Union),
+    ]);
     const CREATE: fn(Span) -> AttributeKind = AttributeKind::PubTransparent;
 }
 
@@ -22,6 +35,11 @@ pub(crate) struct PassByValueParser;
 impl<S: Stage> NoArgsAttributeParser<S> for PassByValueParser {
     const PATH: &[Symbol] = &[sym::rustc_pass_by_value];
     const ON_DUPLICATE: OnDuplicate<S> = OnDuplicate::Error;
+    const ALLOWED_TARGETS: AllowedTargets = AllowedTargets::AllowList(&[
+        Allow(Target::Struct),
+        Allow(Target::Enum),
+        Allow(Target::TyAlias),
+    ]);
     const CREATE: fn(Span) -> AttributeKind = AttributeKind::PassByValue;
 }
 
@@ -29,5 +47,10 @@ pub(crate) struct AutomaticallyDerivedParser;
 impl<S: Stage> NoArgsAttributeParser<S> for AutomaticallyDerivedParser {
     const PATH: &[Symbol] = &[sym::automatically_derived];
     const ON_DUPLICATE: OnDuplicate<S> = OnDuplicate::Warn;
+    const ALLOWED_TARGETS: AllowedTargets = AllowedTargets::AllowListWarnRest(&[
+        Allow(Target::Impl { of_trait: true }),
+        Error(Target::Crate),
+        Error(Target::WherePredicate),
+    ]);
     const CREATE: fn(Span) -> AttributeKind = AttributeKind::AutomaticallyDerived;
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/loop_match.rs b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/loop_match.rs
index 868c113a6d1..242e2f2c1bc 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/loop_match.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/loop_match.rs
@@ -1,13 +1,15 @@
+use rustc_hir::Target;
 use rustc_hir::attrs::AttributeKind;
 use rustc_span::{Span, Symbol, sym};
 
 use crate::attributes::{NoArgsAttributeParser, OnDuplicate};
-use crate::context::Stage;
-
+use crate::context::MaybeWarn::Allow;
+use crate::context::{AllowedTargets, Stage};
 pub(crate) struct LoopMatchParser;
 impl<S: Stage> NoArgsAttributeParser<S> for LoopMatchParser {
     const PATH: &[Symbol] = &[sym::loop_match];
     const ON_DUPLICATE: OnDuplicate<S> = OnDuplicate::Warn;
+    const ALLOWED_TARGETS: AllowedTargets = AllowedTargets::AllowList(&[Allow(Target::Expression)]);
     const CREATE: fn(Span) -> AttributeKind = AttributeKind::LoopMatch;
 }
 
@@ -15,5 +17,6 @@ pub(crate) struct ConstContinueParser;
 impl<S: Stage> NoArgsAttributeParser<S> for ConstContinueParser {
     const PATH: &[Symbol] = &[sym::const_continue];
     const ON_DUPLICATE: OnDuplicate<S> = OnDuplicate::Warn;
+    const ALLOWED_TARGETS: AllowedTargets = AllowedTargets::AllowList(&[Allow(Target::Expression)]);
     const CREATE: fn(Span) -> AttributeKind = AttributeKind::ConstContinue;
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/macro_attrs.rs b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/macro_attrs.rs
index a1166bf9ac5..c9b5dd35fa1 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/macro_attrs.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/macro_attrs.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,20 @@
 use rustc_errors::DiagArgValue;
 use rustc_feature::{AttributeTemplate, template};
+use rustc_hir::Target;
 use rustc_hir::attrs::{AttributeKind, MacroUseArgs};
 use rustc_span::{Span, Symbol, sym};
 use thin_vec::ThinVec;
 
 use crate::attributes::{AcceptMapping, AttributeParser, NoArgsAttributeParser, OnDuplicate};
-use crate::context::{AcceptContext, FinalizeContext, Stage};
+use crate::context::MaybeWarn::{Allow, Error, Warn};
+use crate::context::{AcceptContext, AllowedTargets, FinalizeContext, Stage};
 use crate::parser::ArgParser;
 use crate::session_diagnostics;
-
 pub(crate) struct MacroEscapeParser;
 impl<S: Stage> NoArgsAttributeParser<S> for MacroEscapeParser {
     const PATH: &[Symbol] = &[sym::macro_escape];
     const ON_DUPLICATE: OnDuplicate<S> = OnDuplicate::Warn;
+    const ALLOWED_TARGETS: AllowedTargets = MACRO_USE_ALLOWED_TARGETS;
     const CREATE: fn(Span) -> AttributeKind = AttributeKind::MacroEscape;
 }
 
@@ -35,6 +37,12 @@ const MACRO_USE_TEMPLATE: AttributeTemplate = template!(
     Word, List: &["name1, name2, ..."],
     "https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/macros-by-example.html#the-macro_use-attribute"
 );
+const MACRO_USE_ALLOWED_TARGETS: AllowedTargets = AllowedTargets::AllowListWarnRest(&[
+    Allow(Target::Mod),
+    Allow(Target::ExternCrate),
+    Allow(Target::Crate),
+    Error(Target::WherePredicate),
+]);
 
 impl<S: Stage> AttributeParser<S> for MacroUseParser {
     const ATTRIBUTES: AcceptMapping<Self, S> = &[(
@@ -111,6 +119,7 @@ impl<S: Stage> AttributeParser<S> for MacroUseParser {
             }
         },
     )];
+    const ALLOWED_TARGETS: AllowedTargets = MACRO_USE_ALLOWED_TARGETS;
 
     fn finalize(self, _cx: &FinalizeContext<'_, '_, S>) -> Option<AttributeKind> {
         Some(AttributeKind::MacroUse { span: self.first_span?, arguments: self.state })
@@ -122,5 +131,11 @@ pub(crate) struct AllowInternalUnsafeParser;
 impl<S: Stage> NoArgsAttributeParser<S> for AllowInternalUnsafeParser {
     const PATH: &[Symbol] = &[sym::allow_internal_unsafe];
     const ON_DUPLICATE: OnDuplicate<S> = OnDuplicate::Ignore;
+    const ALLOWED_TARGETS: AllowedTargets = AllowedTargets::AllowList(&[
+        Allow(Target::Fn),
+        Allow(Target::MacroDef),
+        Warn(Target::Field),
+        Warn(Target::Arm),
+    ]);
     const CREATE: fn(Span) -> AttributeKind = |span| AttributeKind::AllowInternalUnsafe(span);
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/mod.rs
index f7946ade6d2..ed5d1d92b8c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/mod.rs
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ use rustc_hir::attrs::AttributeKind;
 use rustc_span::{Span, Symbol};
 use thin_vec::ThinVec;
 
-use crate::context::{AcceptContext, FinalizeContext, Stage};
+use crate::context::{AcceptContext, AllowedTargets, FinalizeContext, Stage};
 use crate::parser::ArgParser;
 use crate::session_diagnostics::UnusedMultiple;
 
@@ -80,6 +80,8 @@ pub(crate) trait AttributeParser<S: Stage>: Default + 'static {
     /// If an attribute has this symbol, the `accept` function will be called on it.
     const ATTRIBUTES: AcceptMapping<Self, S>;
 
+    const ALLOWED_TARGETS: AllowedTargets;
+
     /// The parser has gotten a chance to accept the attributes on an item,
     /// here it can produce an attribute.
     ///
@@ -116,6 +118,8 @@ pub(crate) trait SingleAttributeParser<S: Stage>: 'static {
     /// and this specified whether to, for example, warn or error on the other one.
     const ON_DUPLICATE: OnDuplicate<S>;
 
+    const ALLOWED_TARGETS: AllowedTargets;
+
     /// The template this attribute parser should implement. Used for diagnostics.
     const TEMPLATE: AttributeTemplate;
 
@@ -163,6 +167,7 @@ impl<T: SingleAttributeParser<S>, S: Stage> AttributeParser<S> for Single<T, S>
             }
         },
     )];
+    const ALLOWED_TARGETS: AllowedTargets = T::ALLOWED_TARGETS;
 
     fn finalize(self, _cx: &FinalizeContext<'_, '_, S>) -> Option<AttributeKind> {
         Some(self.1?.0)
@@ -247,6 +252,7 @@ pub(crate) enum AttributeOrder {
 pub(crate) trait NoArgsAttributeParser<S: Stage>: 'static {
     const PATH: &[Symbol];
     const ON_DUPLICATE: OnDuplicate<S>;
+    const ALLOWED_TARGETS: AllowedTargets;
 
     /// Create the [`AttributeKind`] given attribute's [`Span`].
     const CREATE: fn(Span) -> AttributeKind;
@@ -264,6 +270,7 @@ impl<T: NoArgsAttributeParser<S>, S: Stage> SingleAttributeParser<S> for Without
     const PATH: &[Symbol] = T::PATH;
     const ATTRIBUTE_ORDER: AttributeOrder = AttributeOrder::KeepOutermost;
     const ON_DUPLICATE: OnDuplicate<S> = T::ON_DUPLICATE;
+    const ALLOWED_TARGETS: AllowedTargets = T::ALLOWED_TARGETS;
     const TEMPLATE: AttributeTemplate = template!(Word);
 
     fn convert(cx: &mut AcceptContext<'_, '_, S>, args: &ArgParser<'_>) -> Option<AttributeKind> {
@@ -293,6 +300,8 @@ pub(crate) trait CombineAttributeParser<S: Stage>: 'static {
     ///  where `x` is a vec of these individual reprs.
     const CONVERT: ConvertFn<Self::Item>;
 
+    const ALLOWED_TARGETS: AllowedTargets;
+
     /// The template this attribute parser should implement. Used for diagnostics.
     const TEMPLATE: AttributeTemplate;
 
@@ -324,15 +333,13 @@ impl<T: CombineAttributeParser<S>, S: Stage> Default for Combine<T, S> {
 }
 
 impl<T: CombineAttributeParser<S>, S: Stage> AttributeParser<S> for Combine<T, S> {
-    const ATTRIBUTES: AcceptMapping<Self, S> = &[(
-        T::PATH,
-        <T as CombineAttributeParser<S>>::TEMPLATE,
-        |group: &mut Combine<T, S>, cx, args| {
+    const ATTRIBUTES: AcceptMapping<Self, S> =
+        &[(T::PATH, T::TEMPLATE, |group: &mut Combine<T, S>, cx, args| {
             // Keep track of the span of the first attribute, for diagnostics
             group.first_span.get_or_insert(cx.attr_span);
             group.items.extend(T::extend(cx, args))
-        },
-    )];
+        })];
+    const ALLOWED_TARGETS: AllowedTargets = T::ALLOWED_TARGETS;
 
     fn finalize(self, _cx: &FinalizeContext<'_, '_, S>) -> Option<AttributeKind> {
         if let Some(first_span) = self.first_span {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/must_use.rs b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/must_use.rs
index c88bb5a69e5..b6cfc780590 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/must_use.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/must_use.rs
@@ -4,16 +4,16 @@ use rustc_hir::attrs::AttributeKind;
 use rustc_span::{Symbol, sym};
 
 use crate::attributes::{AttributeOrder, OnDuplicate, SingleAttributeParser};
-use crate::context::{AcceptContext, Stage};
+use crate::context::{ALL_TARGETS, AcceptContext, AllowedTargets, Stage};
 use crate::parser::ArgParser;
 use crate::session_diagnostics;
-
 pub(crate) struct MustUseParser;
 
 impl<S: Stage> SingleAttributeParser<S> for MustUseParser {
     const PATH: &[Symbol] = &[sym::must_use];
     const ATTRIBUTE_ORDER: AttributeOrder = AttributeOrder::KeepOutermost;
     const ON_DUPLICATE: OnDuplicate<S> = OnDuplicate::WarnButFutureError;
+    const ALLOWED_TARGETS: AllowedTargets = AllowedTargets::AllowList(ALL_TARGETS); //FIXME Still checked fully in `check_attr.rs`
     const TEMPLATE: AttributeTemplate = template!(
         Word, NameValueStr: "reason",
         "https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/attributes/diagnostics.html#the-must_use-attribute"
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/no_implicit_prelude.rs b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/no_implicit_prelude.rs
index 40f8d00685e..589faf38f73 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/no_implicit_prelude.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/no_implicit_prelude.rs
@@ -1,13 +1,16 @@
+use rustc_hir::Target;
 use rustc_hir::attrs::AttributeKind;
 use rustc_span::{Span, sym};
 
 use crate::attributes::{NoArgsAttributeParser, OnDuplicate};
-use crate::context::Stage;
-
+use crate::context::MaybeWarn::Allow;
+use crate::context::{AllowedTargets, Stage};
 pub(crate) struct NoImplicitPreludeParser;
 
 impl<S: Stage> NoArgsAttributeParser<S> for NoImplicitPreludeParser {
     const PATH: &[rustc_span::Symbol] = &[sym::no_implicit_prelude];
     const ON_DUPLICATE: OnDuplicate<S> = OnDuplicate::Warn;
+    const ALLOWED_TARGETS: AllowedTargets =
+        AllowedTargets::AllowListWarnRest(&[Allow(Target::Mod), Allow(Target::Crate)]);
     const CREATE: fn(Span) -> AttributeKind = AttributeKind::NoImplicitPrelude;
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/non_exhaustive.rs b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/non_exhaustive.rs
index 361ac8e959d..41e9ca4de41 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/non_exhaustive.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/non_exhaustive.rs
@@ -1,13 +1,22 @@
+use rustc_hir::Target;
 use rustc_hir::attrs::AttributeKind;
 use rustc_span::{Span, Symbol, sym};
 
 use crate::attributes::{NoArgsAttributeParser, OnDuplicate};
-use crate::context::Stage;
-
+use crate::context::MaybeWarn::{Allow, Warn};
+use crate::context::{AllowedTargets, Stage};
 pub(crate) struct NonExhaustiveParser;
 
 impl<S: Stage> NoArgsAttributeParser<S> for NonExhaustiveParser {
     const PATH: &[Symbol] = &[sym::non_exhaustive];
     const ON_DUPLICATE: OnDuplicate<S> = OnDuplicate::Warn;
+    const ALLOWED_TARGETS: AllowedTargets = AllowedTargets::AllowList(&[
+        Allow(Target::Enum),
+        Allow(Target::Struct),
+        Allow(Target::Variant),
+        Warn(Target::Field),
+        Warn(Target::Arm),
+        Warn(Target::MacroDef),
+    ]);
     const CREATE: fn(Span) -> AttributeKind = AttributeKind::NonExhaustive;
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/path.rs b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/path.rs
index c1c3de8cbfc..f9191d1abed 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/path.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/path.rs
@@ -1,17 +1,20 @@
 use rustc_feature::{AttributeTemplate, template};
+use rustc_hir::Target;
 use rustc_hir::attrs::AttributeKind;
 use rustc_span::{Symbol, sym};
 
 use crate::attributes::{AttributeOrder, OnDuplicate, SingleAttributeParser};
-use crate::context::{AcceptContext, Stage};
+use crate::context::MaybeWarn::{Allow, Error};
+use crate::context::{AcceptContext, AllowedTargets, Stage};
 use crate::parser::ArgParser;
-
 pub(crate) struct PathParser;
 
 impl<S: Stage> SingleAttributeParser<S> for PathParser {
     const PATH: &[Symbol] = &[sym::path];
     const ATTRIBUTE_ORDER: AttributeOrder = AttributeOrder::KeepOutermost;
     const ON_DUPLICATE: OnDuplicate<S> = OnDuplicate::WarnButFutureError;
+    const ALLOWED_TARGETS: AllowedTargets =
+        AllowedTargets::AllowListWarnRest(&[Allow(Target::Mod), Error(Target::Crate)]);
     const TEMPLATE: AttributeTemplate = template!(
         NameValueStr: "file",
         "https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/items/modules.html#the-path-attribute"
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/proc_macro_attrs.rs b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/proc_macro_attrs.rs
index b267980914c..4624fa36287 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/proc_macro_attrs.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/proc_macro_attrs.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 use rustc_feature::{AttributeTemplate, template};
+use rustc_hir::Target;
 use rustc_hir::attrs::AttributeKind;
 use rustc_span::{Span, Symbol, sym};
 use thin_vec::ThinVec;
@@ -6,13 +7,15 @@ use thin_vec::ThinVec;
 use crate::attributes::{
     AttributeOrder, NoArgsAttributeParser, OnDuplicate, SingleAttributeParser,
 };
-use crate::context::{AcceptContext, Stage};
+use crate::context::MaybeWarn::{Allow, Warn};
+use crate::context::{AcceptContext, AllowedTargets, Stage};
 use crate::parser::ArgParser;
-
 pub(crate) struct ProcMacroParser;
 impl<S: Stage> NoArgsAttributeParser<S> for ProcMacroParser {
     const PATH: &[Symbol] = &[sym::proc_macro];
     const ON_DUPLICATE: OnDuplicate<S> = OnDuplicate::Error;
+    const ALLOWED_TARGETS: AllowedTargets =
+        AllowedTargets::AllowList(&[Allow(Target::Fn), Warn(Target::Crate)]);
     const CREATE: fn(Span) -> AttributeKind = AttributeKind::ProcMacro;
 }
 
@@ -20,6 +23,8 @@ pub(crate) struct ProcMacroAttributeParser;
 impl<S: Stage> NoArgsAttributeParser<S> for ProcMacroAttributeParser {
     const PATH: &[Symbol] = &[sym::proc_macro_attribute];
     const ON_DUPLICATE: OnDuplicate<S> = OnDuplicate::Error;
+    const ALLOWED_TARGETS: AllowedTargets =
+        AllowedTargets::AllowList(&[Allow(Target::Fn), Warn(Target::Crate)]);
     const CREATE: fn(Span) -> AttributeKind = AttributeKind::ProcMacroAttribute;
 }
 
@@ -28,6 +33,8 @@ impl<S: Stage> SingleAttributeParser<S> for ProcMacroDeriveParser {
     const PATH: &[Symbol] = &[sym::proc_macro_derive];
     const ATTRIBUTE_ORDER: AttributeOrder = AttributeOrder::KeepOutermost;
     const ON_DUPLICATE: OnDuplicate<S> = OnDuplicate::Error;
+    const ALLOWED_TARGETS: AllowedTargets =
+        AllowedTargets::AllowList(&[Allow(Target::Fn), Warn(Target::Crate)]);
     const TEMPLATE: AttributeTemplate = template!(
         List: &["TraitName", "TraitName, attributes(name1, name2, ...)"],
         "https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/procedural-macros.html#derive-macros"
@@ -48,6 +55,7 @@ impl<S: Stage> SingleAttributeParser<S> for RustcBuiltinMacroParser {
     const PATH: &[Symbol] = &[sym::rustc_builtin_macro];
     const ATTRIBUTE_ORDER: AttributeOrder = AttributeOrder::KeepOutermost;
     const ON_DUPLICATE: OnDuplicate<S> = OnDuplicate::Error;
+    const ALLOWED_TARGETS: AllowedTargets = AllowedTargets::AllowList(&[Allow(Target::MacroDef)]);
     const TEMPLATE: AttributeTemplate =
         template!(List: &["TraitName", "TraitName, attributes(name1, name2, ...)"]);
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/repr.rs b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/repr.rs
index 996d2af5f37..7ab58ed9347 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/repr.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/repr.rs
@@ -2,14 +2,15 @@ use rustc_abi::Align;
 use rustc_ast::{IntTy, LitIntType, LitKind, UintTy};
 use rustc_feature::{AttributeTemplate, template};
 use rustc_hir::attrs::{AttributeKind, IntType, ReprAttr};
+use rustc_hir::{MethodKind, Target};
 use rustc_span::{DUMMY_SP, Span, Symbol, sym};
 
 use super::{AcceptMapping, AttributeParser, CombineAttributeParser, ConvertFn, FinalizeContext};
-use crate::context::{AcceptContext, Stage};
+use crate::context::MaybeWarn::Allow;
+use crate::context::{ALL_TARGETS, AcceptContext, AllowedTargets, Stage};
 use crate::parser::{ArgParser, MetaItemListParser, MetaItemParser};
 use crate::session_diagnostics;
 use crate::session_diagnostics::IncorrectReprFormatGenericCause;
-
 /// Parse #[repr(...)] forms.
 ///
 /// Valid repr contents: any of the primitive integral type names (see
@@ -60,6 +61,10 @@ impl<S: Stage> CombineAttributeParser<S> for ReprParser {
 
         reprs
     }
+
+    //FIXME Still checked fully in `check_attr.rs`
+    //This one is slightly more complicated because the allowed targets depend on the arguments
+    const ALLOWED_TARGETS: AllowedTargets = AllowedTargets::AllowList(ALL_TARGETS);
 }
 
 macro_rules! int_pat {
@@ -318,6 +323,14 @@ impl AlignParser {
 
 impl<S: Stage> AttributeParser<S> for AlignParser {
     const ATTRIBUTES: AcceptMapping<Self, S> = &[(Self::PATH, Self::TEMPLATE, Self::parse)];
+    const ALLOWED_TARGETS: AllowedTargets = AllowedTargets::AllowList(&[
+        Allow(Target::Fn),
+        Allow(Target::Method(MethodKind::Inherent)),
+        Allow(Target::Method(MethodKind::Trait { body: true })),
+        Allow(Target::Method(MethodKind::TraitImpl)),
+        Allow(Target::Method(MethodKind::Trait { body: false })),
+        Allow(Target::ForeignFn),
+    ]);
 
     fn finalize(self, _cx: &FinalizeContext<'_, '_, S>) -> Option<AttributeKind> {
         let (align, span) = self.0?;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/rustc_internal.rs b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/rustc_internal.rs
index 1a668b4416f..efd7b650e44 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/rustc_internal.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/rustc_internal.rs
@@ -1,17 +1,19 @@
 use rustc_feature::{AttributeTemplate, template};
+use rustc_hir::Target;
 use rustc_hir::attrs::AttributeKind;
 use rustc_span::{Symbol, sym};
 
 use crate::attributes::{AttributeOrder, OnDuplicate, SingleAttributeParser};
-use crate::context::{AcceptContext, Stage, parse_single_integer};
+use crate::context::MaybeWarn::Allow;
+use crate::context::{AcceptContext, AllowedTargets, Stage, parse_single_integer};
 use crate::parser::ArgParser;
-
 pub(crate) struct RustcLayoutScalarValidRangeStart;
 
 impl<S: Stage> SingleAttributeParser<S> for RustcLayoutScalarValidRangeStart {
     const PATH: &'static [Symbol] = &[sym::rustc_layout_scalar_valid_range_start];
     const ATTRIBUTE_ORDER: AttributeOrder = AttributeOrder::KeepInnermost;
     const ON_DUPLICATE: OnDuplicate<S> = OnDuplicate::Error;
+    const ALLOWED_TARGETS: AllowedTargets = AllowedTargets::AllowList(&[Allow(Target::Struct)]);
     const TEMPLATE: AttributeTemplate = template!(List: &["start"]);
 
     fn convert(cx: &mut AcceptContext<'_, '_, S>, args: &ArgParser<'_>) -> Option<AttributeKind> {
@@ -26,6 +28,7 @@ impl<S: Stage> SingleAttributeParser<S> for RustcLayoutScalarValidRangeEnd {
     const PATH: &'static [Symbol] = &[sym::rustc_layout_scalar_valid_range_end];
     const ATTRIBUTE_ORDER: AttributeOrder = AttributeOrder::KeepInnermost;
     const ON_DUPLICATE: OnDuplicate<S> = OnDuplicate::Error;
+    const ALLOWED_TARGETS: AllowedTargets = AllowedTargets::AllowList(&[Allow(Target::Struct)]);
     const TEMPLATE: AttributeTemplate = template!(List: &["end"]);
 
     fn convert(cx: &mut AcceptContext<'_, '_, S>, args: &ArgParser<'_>) -> Option<AttributeKind> {
@@ -40,6 +43,7 @@ impl<S: Stage> SingleAttributeParser<S> for RustcObjectLifetimeDefaultParser {
     const PATH: &[rustc_span::Symbol] = &[sym::rustc_object_lifetime_default];
     const ATTRIBUTE_ORDER: AttributeOrder = AttributeOrder::KeepInnermost;
     const ON_DUPLICATE: OnDuplicate<S> = OnDuplicate::Error;
+    const ALLOWED_TARGETS: AllowedTargets = AllowedTargets::AllowList(&[Allow(Target::Struct)]);
     const TEMPLATE: AttributeTemplate = template!(Word);
 
     fn convert(cx: &mut AcceptContext<'_, '_, S>, args: &ArgParser<'_>) -> Option<AttributeKind> {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/semantics.rs b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/semantics.rs
index 70a8a002099..d4ad861a3a2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/semantics.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/semantics.rs
@@ -2,11 +2,11 @@ use rustc_hir::attrs::AttributeKind;
 use rustc_span::{Span, Symbol, sym};
 
 use crate::attributes::{NoArgsAttributeParser, OnDuplicate};
-use crate::context::Stage;
-
+use crate::context::{ALL_TARGETS, AllowedTargets, Stage};
 pub(crate) struct MayDangleParser;
 impl<S: Stage> NoArgsAttributeParser<S> for MayDangleParser {
     const PATH: &[Symbol] = &[sym::may_dangle];
     const ON_DUPLICATE: OnDuplicate<S> = OnDuplicate::Warn;
+    const ALLOWED_TARGETS: AllowedTargets = AllowedTargets::AllowList(ALL_TARGETS); //FIXME Still checked fully in `check_attr.rs`
     const CREATE: fn(span: Span) -> AttributeKind = AttributeKind::MayDangle;
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/stability.rs b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/stability.rs
index c6707f5048b..5a26178f84b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/stability.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/stability.rs
@@ -4,15 +4,16 @@ use rustc_errors::ErrorGuaranteed;
 use rustc_feature::template;
 use rustc_hir::attrs::AttributeKind;
 use rustc_hir::{
-    DefaultBodyStability, PartialConstStability, Stability, StabilityLevel, StableSince,
-    UnstableReason, VERSION_PLACEHOLDER,
+    DefaultBodyStability, MethodKind, PartialConstStability, Stability, StabilityLevel,
+    StableSince, Target, UnstableReason, VERSION_PLACEHOLDER,
 };
 use rustc_span::{Ident, Span, Symbol, sym};
 
 use super::util::parse_version;
 use super::{AcceptMapping, AttributeParser, OnDuplicate};
 use crate::attributes::NoArgsAttributeParser;
-use crate::context::{AcceptContext, FinalizeContext, Stage};
+use crate::context::MaybeWarn::Allow;
+use crate::context::{AcceptContext, AllowedTargets, FinalizeContext, Stage};
 use crate::parser::{ArgParser, MetaItemParser};
 use crate::session_diagnostics::{self, UnsupportedLiteralReason};
 
@@ -26,6 +27,35 @@ macro_rules! reject_outside_std {
     };
 }
 
+const ALLOWED_TARGETS: AllowedTargets = AllowedTargets::AllowList(&[
+    Allow(Target::Fn),
+    Allow(Target::Struct),
+    Allow(Target::Enum),
+    Allow(Target::Union),
+    Allow(Target::Method(MethodKind::Inherent)),
+    Allow(Target::Method(MethodKind::Trait { body: false })),
+    Allow(Target::Method(MethodKind::Trait { body: true })),
+    Allow(Target::Method(MethodKind::TraitImpl)),
+    Allow(Target::Impl { of_trait: false }),
+    Allow(Target::Impl { of_trait: true }),
+    Allow(Target::MacroDef),
+    Allow(Target::Crate),
+    Allow(Target::Mod),
+    Allow(Target::Use), // FIXME I don't think this does anything?
+    Allow(Target::Const),
+    Allow(Target::AssocConst),
+    Allow(Target::AssocTy),
+    Allow(Target::Trait),
+    Allow(Target::TraitAlias),
+    Allow(Target::TyAlias),
+    Allow(Target::Variant),
+    Allow(Target::Field),
+    Allow(Target::Param),
+    Allow(Target::Static),
+    Allow(Target::ForeignFn),
+    Allow(Target::ForeignStatic),
+]);
+
 #[derive(Default)]
 pub(crate) struct StabilityParser {
     allowed_through_unstable_modules: Option<Symbol>,
@@ -87,6 +117,7 @@ impl<S: Stage> AttributeParser<S> for StabilityParser {
             },
         ),
     ];
+    const ALLOWED_TARGETS: AllowedTargets = ALLOWED_TARGETS;
 
     fn finalize(mut self, cx: &FinalizeContext<'_, '_, S>) -> Option<AttributeKind> {
         if let Some(atum) = self.allowed_through_unstable_modules {
@@ -142,6 +173,7 @@ impl<S: Stage> AttributeParser<S> for BodyStabilityParser {
             }
         },
     )];
+    const ALLOWED_TARGETS: AllowedTargets = ALLOWED_TARGETS;
 
     fn finalize(self, _cx: &FinalizeContext<'_, '_, S>) -> Option<AttributeKind> {
         let (stability, span) = self.stability?;
@@ -154,6 +186,10 @@ pub(crate) struct ConstStabilityIndirectParser;
 impl<S: Stage> NoArgsAttributeParser<S> for ConstStabilityIndirectParser {
     const PATH: &[Symbol] = &[sym::rustc_const_stable_indirect];
     const ON_DUPLICATE: OnDuplicate<S> = OnDuplicate::Ignore;
+    const ALLOWED_TARGETS: AllowedTargets = AllowedTargets::AllowList(&[
+        Allow(Target::Fn),
+        Allow(Target::Method(MethodKind::Inherent)),
+    ]);
     const CREATE: fn(Span) -> AttributeKind = |_| AttributeKind::ConstStabilityIndirect;
 }
 
@@ -213,6 +249,7 @@ impl<S: Stage> AttributeParser<S> for ConstStabilityParser {
             this.promotable = true;
         }),
     ];
+    const ALLOWED_TARGETS: AllowedTargets = ALLOWED_TARGETS;
 
     fn finalize(mut self, cx: &FinalizeContext<'_, '_, S>) -> Option<AttributeKind> {
         if self.promotable {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/test_attrs.rs b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/test_attrs.rs
index 3267855fb0d..8b666c3868b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/test_attrs.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/test_attrs.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,21 @@
 use rustc_feature::{AttributeTemplate, template};
+use rustc_hir::Target;
 use rustc_hir::attrs::AttributeKind;
 use rustc_hir::lints::AttributeLintKind;
 use rustc_span::{Symbol, sym};
 
 use crate::attributes::{AttributeOrder, OnDuplicate, SingleAttributeParser};
-use crate::context::{AcceptContext, Stage};
+use crate::context::MaybeWarn::{Allow, Error};
+use crate::context::{AcceptContext, AllowedTargets, Stage};
 use crate::parser::ArgParser;
-
 pub(crate) struct IgnoreParser;
 
 impl<S: Stage> SingleAttributeParser<S> for IgnoreParser {
     const PATH: &[Symbol] = &[sym::ignore];
     const ATTRIBUTE_ORDER: AttributeOrder = AttributeOrder::KeepOutermost;
     const ON_DUPLICATE: OnDuplicate<S> = OnDuplicate::Warn;
+    const ALLOWED_TARGETS: AllowedTargets =
+        AllowedTargets::AllowListWarnRest(&[Allow(Target::Fn), Error(Target::WherePredicate)]);
     const TEMPLATE: AttributeTemplate = template!(
         Word, NameValueStr: "reason",
         "https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/attributes/testing.html#the-ignore-attribute"
@@ -54,6 +57,8 @@ impl<S: Stage> SingleAttributeParser<S> for ShouldPanicParser {
     const PATH: &[Symbol] = &[sym::should_panic];
     const ATTRIBUTE_ORDER: AttributeOrder = AttributeOrder::KeepOutermost;
     const ON_DUPLICATE: OnDuplicate<S> = OnDuplicate::WarnButFutureError;
+    const ALLOWED_TARGETS: AllowedTargets =
+        AllowedTargets::AllowListWarnRest(&[Allow(Target::Fn), Error(Target::WherePredicate)]);
     const TEMPLATE: AttributeTemplate = template!(
         Word, List: &[r#"expected = "reason""#], NameValueStr: "reason",
         "https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/attributes/testing.html#the-should_panic-attribute"
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/traits.rs b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/traits.rs
index 8514d799aa4..ee9d7ba99cd 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/traits.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/traits.rs
@@ -2,19 +2,21 @@ use core::mem;
 
 use rustc_feature::{AttributeTemplate, template};
 use rustc_hir::attrs::AttributeKind;
+use rustc_hir::{MethodKind, Target};
 use rustc_span::{Span, Symbol, sym};
 
 use crate::attributes::{
     AttributeOrder, NoArgsAttributeParser, OnDuplicate, SingleAttributeParser,
 };
-use crate::context::{AcceptContext, Stage};
+use crate::context::MaybeWarn::{Allow, Warn};
+use crate::context::{ALL_TARGETS, AcceptContext, AllowedTargets, Stage};
 use crate::parser::ArgParser;
-
 pub(crate) struct SkipDuringMethodDispatchParser;
 impl<S: Stage> SingleAttributeParser<S> for SkipDuringMethodDispatchParser {
     const PATH: &[Symbol] = &[sym::rustc_skip_during_method_dispatch];
     const ATTRIBUTE_ORDER: AttributeOrder = AttributeOrder::KeepInnermost;
     const ON_DUPLICATE: OnDuplicate<S> = OnDuplicate::Error;
+    const ALLOWED_TARGETS: AllowedTargets = AllowedTargets::AllowList(&[Allow(Target::Trait)]);
 
     const TEMPLATE: AttributeTemplate = template!(List: &["array, boxed_slice"]);
 
@@ -58,6 +60,7 @@ pub(crate) struct ParenSugarParser;
 impl<S: Stage> NoArgsAttributeParser<S> for ParenSugarParser {
     const PATH: &[Symbol] = &[sym::rustc_paren_sugar];
     const ON_DUPLICATE: OnDuplicate<S> = OnDuplicate::Error;
+    const ALLOWED_TARGETS: AllowedTargets = AllowedTargets::AllowList(&[Allow(Target::Trait)]);
     const CREATE: fn(Span) -> AttributeKind = AttributeKind::ParenSugar;
 }
 
@@ -65,6 +68,7 @@ pub(crate) struct TypeConstParser;
 impl<S: Stage> NoArgsAttributeParser<S> for TypeConstParser {
     const PATH: &[Symbol] = &[sym::type_const];
     const ON_DUPLICATE: OnDuplicate<S> = OnDuplicate::Error;
+    const ALLOWED_TARGETS: AllowedTargets = AllowedTargets::AllowList(&[Allow(Target::AssocConst)]);
     const CREATE: fn(Span) -> AttributeKind = AttributeKind::TypeConst;
 }
 
@@ -74,6 +78,12 @@ pub(crate) struct MarkerParser;
 impl<S: Stage> NoArgsAttributeParser<S> for MarkerParser {
     const PATH: &[Symbol] = &[sym::marker];
     const ON_DUPLICATE: OnDuplicate<S> = OnDuplicate::Warn;
+    const ALLOWED_TARGETS: AllowedTargets = AllowedTargets::AllowList(&[
+        Allow(Target::Trait),
+        Warn(Target::Field),
+        Warn(Target::Arm),
+        Warn(Target::MacroDef),
+    ]);
     const CREATE: fn(Span) -> AttributeKind = AttributeKind::Marker;
 }
 
@@ -81,6 +91,7 @@ pub(crate) struct DenyExplicitImplParser;
 impl<S: Stage> NoArgsAttributeParser<S> for DenyExplicitImplParser {
     const PATH: &[Symbol] = &[sym::rustc_deny_explicit_impl];
     const ON_DUPLICATE: OnDuplicate<S> = OnDuplicate::Error;
+    const ALLOWED_TARGETS: AllowedTargets = AllowedTargets::AllowList(&[Allow(Target::Trait)]);
     const CREATE: fn(Span) -> AttributeKind = AttributeKind::DenyExplicitImpl;
 }
 
@@ -88,6 +99,7 @@ pub(crate) struct DoNotImplementViaObjectParser;
 impl<S: Stage> NoArgsAttributeParser<S> for DoNotImplementViaObjectParser {
     const PATH: &[Symbol] = &[sym::rustc_do_not_implement_via_object];
     const ON_DUPLICATE: OnDuplicate<S> = OnDuplicate::Error;
+    const ALLOWED_TARGETS: AllowedTargets = AllowedTargets::AllowList(&[Allow(Target::Trait)]);
     const CREATE: fn(Span) -> AttributeKind = AttributeKind::DoNotImplementViaObject;
 }
 
@@ -98,6 +110,7 @@ pub(crate) struct ConstTraitParser;
 impl<S: Stage> NoArgsAttributeParser<S> for ConstTraitParser {
     const PATH: &[Symbol] = &[sym::const_trait];
     const ON_DUPLICATE: OnDuplicate<S> = OnDuplicate::Warn;
+    const ALLOWED_TARGETS: AllowedTargets = AllowedTargets::AllowList(&[Allow(Target::Trait)]);
     const CREATE: fn(Span) -> AttributeKind = AttributeKind::ConstTrait;
 }
 
@@ -107,6 +120,7 @@ pub(crate) struct SpecializationTraitParser;
 impl<S: Stage> NoArgsAttributeParser<S> for SpecializationTraitParser {
     const PATH: &[Symbol] = &[sym::rustc_specialization_trait];
     const ON_DUPLICATE: OnDuplicate<S> = OnDuplicate::Error;
+    const ALLOWED_TARGETS: AllowedTargets = AllowedTargets::AllowList(&[Allow(Target::Trait)]);
     const CREATE: fn(Span) -> AttributeKind = AttributeKind::SpecializationTrait;
 }
 
@@ -114,6 +128,7 @@ pub(crate) struct UnsafeSpecializationMarkerParser;
 impl<S: Stage> NoArgsAttributeParser<S> for UnsafeSpecializationMarkerParser {
     const PATH: &[Symbol] = &[sym::rustc_unsafe_specialization_marker];
     const ON_DUPLICATE: OnDuplicate<S> = OnDuplicate::Error;
+    const ALLOWED_TARGETS: AllowedTargets = AllowedTargets::AllowList(&[Allow(Target::Trait)]);
     const CREATE: fn(Span) -> AttributeKind = AttributeKind::UnsafeSpecializationMarker;
 }
 
@@ -123,6 +138,7 @@ pub(crate) struct CoinductiveParser;
 impl<S: Stage> NoArgsAttributeParser<S> for CoinductiveParser {
     const PATH: &[Symbol] = &[sym::rustc_coinductive];
     const ON_DUPLICATE: OnDuplicate<S> = OnDuplicate::Error;
+    const ALLOWED_TARGETS: AllowedTargets = AllowedTargets::AllowList(&[Allow(Target::Trait)]);
     const CREATE: fn(Span) -> AttributeKind = AttributeKind::Coinductive;
 }
 
@@ -130,6 +146,8 @@ pub(crate) struct AllowIncoherentImplParser;
 impl<S: Stage> NoArgsAttributeParser<S> for AllowIncoherentImplParser {
     const PATH: &[Symbol] = &[sym::rustc_allow_incoherent_impl];
     const ON_DUPLICATE: OnDuplicate<S> = OnDuplicate::Error;
+    const ALLOWED_TARGETS: AllowedTargets =
+        AllowedTargets::AllowList(&[Allow(Target::Method(MethodKind::Inherent))]);
     const CREATE: fn(Span) -> AttributeKind = AttributeKind::AllowIncoherentImpl;
 }
 
@@ -137,6 +155,7 @@ pub(crate) struct CoherenceIsCoreParser;
 impl<S: Stage> NoArgsAttributeParser<S> for CoherenceIsCoreParser {
     const PATH: &[Symbol] = &[sym::rustc_coherence_is_core];
     const ON_DUPLICATE: OnDuplicate<S> = OnDuplicate::Error;
+    const ALLOWED_TARGETS: AllowedTargets = AllowedTargets::AllowList(&[Allow(Target::Crate)]);
     const CREATE: fn(Span) -> AttributeKind = |_| AttributeKind::CoherenceIsCore;
 }
 
@@ -144,6 +163,8 @@ pub(crate) struct FundamentalParser;
 impl<S: Stage> NoArgsAttributeParser<S> for FundamentalParser {
     const PATH: &[Symbol] = &[sym::fundamental];
     const ON_DUPLICATE: OnDuplicate<S> = OnDuplicate::Error;
+    const ALLOWED_TARGETS: AllowedTargets =
+        AllowedTargets::AllowList(&[Allow(Target::Struct), Allow(Target::Trait)]);
     const CREATE: fn(Span) -> AttributeKind = |_| AttributeKind::Fundamental;
 }
 
@@ -151,5 +172,6 @@ pub(crate) struct PointeeParser;
 impl<S: Stage> NoArgsAttributeParser<S> for PointeeParser {
     const PATH: &[Symbol] = &[sym::pointee];
     const ON_DUPLICATE: OnDuplicate<S> = OnDuplicate::Error;
+    const ALLOWED_TARGETS: AllowedTargets = AllowedTargets::AllowList(ALL_TARGETS); //FIXME Still checked fully in `check_attr.rs`
     const CREATE: fn(Span) -> AttributeKind = AttributeKind::Pointee;
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/transparency.rs b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/transparency.rs
index d4d68eb8b27..0ffcf434b52 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/transparency.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/transparency.rs
@@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
 use rustc_feature::{AttributeTemplate, template};
+use rustc_hir::Target;
 use rustc_hir::attrs::AttributeKind;
 use rustc_span::hygiene::Transparency;
 use rustc_span::{Symbol, sym};
 
 use super::{AttributeOrder, OnDuplicate, SingleAttributeParser};
-use crate::context::{AcceptContext, Stage};
+use crate::context::MaybeWarn::Allow;
+use crate::context::{AcceptContext, AllowedTargets, Stage};
 use crate::parser::ArgParser;
-
 pub(crate) struct TransparencyParser;
 
 // FIXME(jdonszelmann): make these proper diagnostics
@@ -18,6 +19,7 @@ impl<S: Stage> SingleAttributeParser<S> for TransparencyParser {
     const ON_DUPLICATE: OnDuplicate<S> = OnDuplicate::Custom(|cx, used, unused| {
         cx.dcx().span_err(vec![used, unused], "multiple macro transparency attributes");
     });
+    const ALLOWED_TARGETS: AllowedTargets = AllowedTargets::AllowList(&[Allow(Target::MacroDef)]);
     const TEMPLATE: AttributeTemplate =
         template!(NameValueStr: ["transparent", "semitransparent", "opaque"]);
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/context.rs b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/context.rs
index 1420753a44e..bebe3350c4e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/context.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/context.rs
@@ -3,13 +3,16 @@ use std::collections::BTreeMap;
 use std::ops::{Deref, DerefMut};
 use std::sync::LazyLock;
 
+use itertools::Itertools;
 use private::Sealed;
 use rustc_ast::{self as ast, LitKind, MetaItemLit, NodeId};
 use rustc_errors::{DiagCtxtHandle, Diagnostic};
 use rustc_feature::{AttributeTemplate, Features};
 use rustc_hir::attrs::AttributeKind;
 use rustc_hir::lints::{AttributeLint, AttributeLintKind};
-use rustc_hir::{AttrArgs, AttrItem, AttrPath, Attribute, HashIgnoredAttrId, HirId};
+use rustc_hir::{
+    AttrArgs, AttrItem, AttrPath, Attribute, HashIgnoredAttrId, HirId, MethodKind, Target,
+};
 use rustc_session::Session;
 use rustc_span::{DUMMY_SP, ErrorGuaranteed, Span, Symbol, sym};
 
@@ -27,7 +30,7 @@ use crate::attributes::dummy::DummyParser;
 use crate::attributes::inline::{InlineParser, RustcForceInlineParser};
 use crate::attributes::link_attrs::{
     ExportStableParser, FfiConstParser, FfiPureParser, LinkNameParser, LinkOrdinalParser,
-    LinkSectionParser, StdInternalSymbolParser,
+    LinkSectionParser, LinkageParser, StdInternalSymbolParser,
 };
 use crate::attributes::lint_helpers::{
     AsPtrParser, AutomaticallyDerivedParser, PassByValueParser, PubTransparentParser,
@@ -61,8 +64,11 @@ use crate::attributes::traits::{
 };
 use crate::attributes::transparency::TransparencyParser;
 use crate::attributes::{AttributeParser as _, Combine, Single, WithoutArgs};
+use crate::context::MaybeWarn::{Allow, Error, Warn};
 use crate::parser::{ArgParser, MetaItemParser, PathParser};
-use crate::session_diagnostics::{AttributeParseError, AttributeParseErrorReason, UnknownMetaItem};
+use crate::session_diagnostics::{
+    AttributeParseError, AttributeParseErrorReason, InvalidTarget, UnknownMetaItem,
+};
 
 type GroupType<S> = LazyLock<GroupTypeInner<S>>;
 
@@ -74,6 +80,7 @@ struct GroupTypeInner<S: Stage> {
 struct GroupTypeInnerAccept<S: Stage> {
     template: AttributeTemplate,
     accept_fn: AcceptFn<S>,
+    allowed_targets: AllowedTargets,
 }
 
 type AcceptFn<S> =
@@ -121,7 +128,8 @@ macro_rules! attribute_parsers {
                                 STATE_OBJECT.with_borrow_mut(|s| {
                                     accept_fn(s, cx, args)
                                 })
-                            })
+                            }),
+                            allowed_targets: <$names as crate::attributes::AttributeParser<$stage>>::ALLOWED_TARGETS,
                         });
                     }
 
@@ -167,6 +175,7 @@ attribute_parsers!(
         Single<LinkNameParser>,
         Single<LinkOrdinalParser>,
         Single<LinkSectionParser>,
+        Single<LinkageParser>,
         Single<MustUseParser>,
         Single<OptimizeParser>,
         Single<PathAttributeParser>,
@@ -642,6 +651,64 @@ impl ShouldEmit {
     }
 }
 
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub(crate) enum AllowedTargets {
+    AllowList(&'static [MaybeWarn]),
+    AllowListWarnRest(&'static [MaybeWarn]),
+}
+
+pub(crate) enum AllowedResult {
+    Allowed,
+    Warn,
+    Error,
+}
+
+impl AllowedTargets {
+    pub(crate) fn is_allowed(&self, target: Target) -> AllowedResult {
+        match self {
+            AllowedTargets::AllowList(list) => {
+                if list.contains(&Allow(target)) {
+                    AllowedResult::Allowed
+                } else if list.contains(&Warn(target)) {
+                    AllowedResult::Warn
+                } else {
+                    AllowedResult::Error
+                }
+            }
+            AllowedTargets::AllowListWarnRest(list) => {
+                if list.contains(&Allow(target)) {
+                    AllowedResult::Allowed
+                } else if list.contains(&Error(target)) {
+                    AllowedResult::Error
+                } else {
+                    AllowedResult::Warn
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn allowed_targets(&self) -> Vec<Target> {
+        match self {
+            AllowedTargets::AllowList(list) => list,
+            AllowedTargets::AllowListWarnRest(list) => list,
+        }
+        .iter()
+        .filter_map(|target| match target {
+            Allow(target) => Some(*target),
+            Warn(_) => None,
+            Error(_) => None,
+        })
+        .collect()
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub(crate) enum MaybeWarn {
+    Allow(Target),
+    Warn(Target),
+    Error(Target),
+}
+
 /// Context created once, for example as part of the ast lowering
 /// context, through which all attributes can be lowered.
 pub struct AttributeParser<'sess, S: Stage = Late> {
@@ -690,6 +757,7 @@ impl<'sess> AttributeParser<'sess, Early> {
             attrs,
             target_span,
             target_node_id,
+            Target::Crate, // Does not matter, we're not going to emit errors anyways
             OmitDoc::Skip,
             std::convert::identity,
             |_lint| {
@@ -776,6 +844,7 @@ impl<'sess, S: Stage> AttributeParser<'sess, S> {
         attrs: &[ast::Attribute],
         target_span: Span,
         target_id: S::Id,
+        target: Target,
         omit_doc: OmitDoc,
 
         lower_span: impl Copy + Fn(Span) -> Span,
@@ -847,7 +916,48 @@ impl<'sess, S: Stage> AttributeParser<'sess, S> {
                                 attr_path: path.get_attribute_path(),
                             };
 
-                            (accept.accept_fn)(&mut cx, args)
+                            (accept.accept_fn)(&mut cx, args);
+
+                            if self.stage.should_emit().should_emit() {
+                                match accept.allowed_targets.is_allowed(target) {
+                                    AllowedResult::Allowed => {}
+                                    AllowedResult::Warn => {
+                                        let allowed_targets =
+                                            accept.allowed_targets.allowed_targets();
+                                        let (applied, only) = allowed_targets_applied(
+                                            allowed_targets,
+                                            target,
+                                            self.features,
+                                        );
+                                        emit_lint(AttributeLint {
+                                            id: target_id,
+                                            span: attr.span,
+                                            kind: AttributeLintKind::InvalidTarget {
+                                                name: parts[0],
+                                                target,
+                                                only: if only { "only " } else { "" },
+                                                applied,
+                                            },
+                                        });
+                                    }
+                                    AllowedResult::Error => {
+                                        let allowed_targets =
+                                            accept.allowed_targets.allowed_targets();
+                                        let (applied, only) = allowed_targets_applied(
+                                            allowed_targets,
+                                            target,
+                                            self.features,
+                                        );
+                                        self.dcx().emit_err(InvalidTarget {
+                                            span: attr.span,
+                                            name: parts[0],
+                                            target: target.plural_name(),
+                                            only: if only { "only " } else { "" },
+                                            applied,
+                                        });
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            }
                         }
                     } else {
                         // If we're here, we must be compiling a tool attribute... Or someone
@@ -935,6 +1045,132 @@ impl<'sess, S: Stage> AttributeParser<'sess, S> {
     }
 }
 
+/// Takes a list of `allowed_targets` for an attribute, and the `target` the attribute was applied to.
+/// Does some heuristic-based filtering to remove uninteresting targets, and formats the targets into a string
+pub(crate) fn allowed_targets_applied(
+    mut allowed_targets: Vec<Target>,
+    target: Target,
+    features: Option<&Features>,
+) -> (String, bool) {
+    // Remove unstable targets from `allowed_targets` if their features are not enabled
+    if let Some(features) = features {
+        if !features.fn_delegation() {
+            allowed_targets.retain(|t| !matches!(t, Target::Delegation { .. }));
+        }
+        if !features.stmt_expr_attributes() {
+            allowed_targets.retain(|t| !matches!(t, Target::Expression | Target::Statement));
+        }
+    }
+
+    // We define groups of "similar" targets.
+    // If at least two of the targets are allowed, and the `target` is not in the group,
+    // we collapse the entire group to a single entry to simplify the target list
+    const FUNCTION_LIKE: &[Target] = &[
+        Target::Fn,
+        Target::Closure,
+        Target::ForeignFn,
+        Target::Method(MethodKind::Inherent),
+        Target::Method(MethodKind::Trait { body: false }),
+        Target::Method(MethodKind::Trait { body: true }),
+        Target::Method(MethodKind::TraitImpl),
+    ];
+    const METHOD_LIKE: &[Target] = &[
+        Target::Method(MethodKind::Inherent),
+        Target::Method(MethodKind::Trait { body: false }),
+        Target::Method(MethodKind::Trait { body: true }),
+        Target::Method(MethodKind::TraitImpl),
+    ];
+    const IMPL_LIKE: &[Target] =
+        &[Target::Impl { of_trait: false }, Target::Impl { of_trait: true }];
+    const ADT_LIKE: &[Target] = &[Target::Struct, Target::Enum];
+
+    let mut added_fake_targets = Vec::new();
+    filter_targets(
+        &mut allowed_targets,
+        FUNCTION_LIKE,
+        "functions",
+        target,
+        &mut added_fake_targets,
+    );
+    filter_targets(&mut allowed_targets, METHOD_LIKE, "methods", target, &mut added_fake_targets);
+    filter_targets(&mut allowed_targets, IMPL_LIKE, "impl blocks", target, &mut added_fake_targets);
+    filter_targets(&mut allowed_targets, ADT_LIKE, "data types", target, &mut added_fake_targets);
+
+    // If there is now only 1 target left, show that as the only possible target
+    (
+        added_fake_targets
+            .iter()
+            .copied()
+            .chain(allowed_targets.iter().map(|t| t.plural_name()))
+            .join(", "),
+        allowed_targets.len() + added_fake_targets.len() == 1,
+    )
+}
+
+fn filter_targets(
+    allowed_targets: &mut Vec<Target>,
+    target_group: &'static [Target],
+    target_group_name: &'static str,
+    target: Target,
+    added_fake_targets: &mut Vec<&'static str>,
+) {
+    if target_group.contains(&target) {
+        return;
+    }
+    if allowed_targets.iter().filter(|at| target_group.contains(at)).count() < 2 {
+        return;
+    }
+    allowed_targets.retain(|t| !target_group.contains(t));
+    added_fake_targets.push(target_group_name);
+}
+
+/// This is the list of all targets to which a attribute can be applied
+/// This is used for:
+/// - `rustc_dummy`, which can be applied to all targets
+/// - Attributes that are not parted to the new target system yet can use this list as a placeholder
+pub(crate) const ALL_TARGETS: &'static [MaybeWarn] = &[
+    Allow(Target::ExternCrate),
+    Allow(Target::Use),
+    Allow(Target::Static),
+    Allow(Target::Const),
+    Allow(Target::Fn),
+    Allow(Target::Closure),
+    Allow(Target::Mod),
+    Allow(Target::ForeignMod),
+    Allow(Target::GlobalAsm),
+    Allow(Target::TyAlias),
+    Allow(Target::Enum),
+    Allow(Target::Variant),
+    Allow(Target::Struct),
+    Allow(Target::Field),
+    Allow(Target::Union),
+    Allow(Target::Trait),
+    Allow(Target::TraitAlias),
+    Allow(Target::Impl { of_trait: false }),
+    Allow(Target::Impl { of_trait: true }),
+    Allow(Target::Expression),
+    Allow(Target::Statement),
+    Allow(Target::Arm),
+    Allow(Target::AssocConst),
+    Allow(Target::Method(MethodKind::Inherent)),
+    Allow(Target::Method(MethodKind::Trait { body: false })),
+    Allow(Target::Method(MethodKind::Trait { body: true })),
+    Allow(Target::Method(MethodKind::TraitImpl)),
+    Allow(Target::AssocTy),
+    Allow(Target::ForeignFn),
+    Allow(Target::ForeignStatic),
+    Allow(Target::ForeignTy),
+    Allow(Target::MacroDef),
+    Allow(Target::Param),
+    Allow(Target::PatField),
+    Allow(Target::ExprField),
+    Allow(Target::WherePredicate),
+    Allow(Target::MacroCall),
+    Allow(Target::Crate),
+    Allow(Target::Delegation { mac: false }),
+    Allow(Target::Delegation { mac: true }),
+];
+
 /// Parse a single integer.
 ///
 /// Used by attributes that take a single integer as argument, such as
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/lints.rs b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/lints.rs
index 22f5531bc80..733225bab59 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/lints.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/lints.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 use rustc_errors::{DiagArgValue, LintEmitter};
-use rustc_hir::HirId;
 use rustc_hir::lints::{AttributeLint, AttributeLintKind};
+use rustc_hir::{HirId, Target};
+use rustc_span::sym;
 
 use crate::session_diagnostics;
 
@@ -34,5 +35,25 @@ pub fn emit_attribute_lint<L: LintEmitter>(lint: &AttributeLint<HirId>, lint_emi
             *first_span,
             session_diagnostics::EmptyAttributeList { attr_span: *first_span },
         ),
+        &AttributeLintKind::InvalidTarget { name, target, ref applied, only } => lint_emitter
+            .emit_node_span_lint(
+                // This check is here because `deprecated` had its own lint group and removing this would be a breaking change
+                if name == sym::deprecated
+                    && ![Target::Closure, Target::Expression, Target::Statement, Target::Arm]
+                        .contains(&target)
+                {
+                    rustc_session::lint::builtin::USELESS_DEPRECATED
+                } else {
+                    rustc_session::lint::builtin::UNUSED_ATTRIBUTES
+                },
+                *id,
+                *span,
+                session_diagnostics::InvalidTargetLint {
+                    name,
+                    target: target.plural_name(),
+                    applied: applied.clone(),
+                    only,
+                },
+            ),
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/session_diagnostics.rs b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/session_diagnostics.rs
index 41179844152..95e85667cd6 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/session_diagnostics.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/session_diagnostics.rs
@@ -480,6 +480,29 @@ pub(crate) struct EmptyAttributeList {
     pub attr_span: Span,
 }
 
+#[derive(LintDiagnostic)]
+#[diag(attr_parsing_invalid_target_lint)]
+#[warning]
+#[help]
+pub(crate) struct InvalidTargetLint {
+    pub name: Symbol,
+    pub target: &'static str,
+    pub applied: String,
+    pub only: &'static str,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[help]
+#[diag(attr_parsing_invalid_target)]
+pub(crate) struct InvalidTarget {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    pub name: Symbol,
+    pub target: &'static str,
+    pub applied: String,
+    pub only: &'static str,
+}
+
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
 #[diag(attr_parsing_invalid_alignment_value, code = E0589)]
 pub(crate) struct InvalidAlignmentValue {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/move_errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/move_errors.rs
index af71db69483..0b3151fd8b8 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/move_errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/move_errors.rs
@@ -518,7 +518,7 @@ impl<'infcx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'_, 'infcx, 'tcx> {
                     .with_span_help(
                         self.get_closure_bound_clause_span(*def_id),
                         "`Fn` and `FnMut` closures require captured values to be able to be \
-                         consumed multiple times, but an `FnOnce` consume them only once",
+                         consumed multiple times, but `FnOnce` closures may consume them only once",
                     )
             }
             _ => {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/mutability_errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/mutability_errors.rs
index 5d9416b59fc..c0ca35f9ff8 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/mutability_errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/mutability_errors.rs
@@ -677,12 +677,13 @@ impl<'infcx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'_, 'infcx, 'tcx> {
     ///  - is the trait from the local crate? If not, we can't suggest changing signatures
     ///  - `Span` of the argument in the trait definition
     fn is_error_in_trait(&self, local: Local) -> (bool, bool, Option<Span>) {
+        let tcx = self.infcx.tcx;
         if self.body.local_kind(local) != LocalKind::Arg {
             return (false, false, None);
         }
         let my_def = self.body.source.def_id();
         let Some(td) =
-            self.infcx.tcx.impl_of_assoc(my_def).and_then(|x| self.infcx.tcx.trait_id_of_impl(x))
+            tcx.trait_impl_of_assoc(my_def).and_then(|id| self.infcx.tcx.trait_id_of_impl(id))
         else {
             return (false, false, None);
         };
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/mod.rs
index c3aa205d5aa..a960b96b91c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/mod.rs
@@ -1773,10 +1773,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
                     locations,
                 );
 
-                assert!(!matches!(
-                    tcx.impl_of_assoc(def_id).map(|imp| tcx.def_kind(imp)),
-                    Some(DefKind::Impl { of_trait: true })
-                ));
+                assert_eq!(tcx.trait_impl_of_assoc(def_id), None);
                 self.prove_predicates(
                     args.types().map(|ty| ty::ClauseKind::WellFormed(ty.into())),
                     locations,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/messages.ftl b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/messages.ftl
index ae186d744c4..eb3c40cc593 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/messages.ftl
+++ b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/messages.ftl
@@ -259,8 +259,6 @@ builtin_macros_only_one_argument = {$name} takes 1 argument
 
 builtin_macros_proc_macro = `proc-macro` crate types currently cannot export any items other than functions tagged with `#[proc_macro]`, `#[proc_macro_derive]`, or `#[proc_macro_attribute]`
 
-builtin_macros_proc_macro_attribute_only_be_used_on_bare_functions = the `#[{$path}]` attribute may only be used on bare functions
-
 builtin_macros_proc_macro_attribute_only_usable_with_crate_type = the `#[{$path}]` attribute is only usable with crates of the `proc-macro` crate type
 
 builtin_macros_requires_cfg_pattern =
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/errors.rs
index 6bcf4d3e0a2..bb520db75b9 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/errors.rs
@@ -906,14 +906,6 @@ pub(crate) struct TakesNoArguments<'a> {
 }
 
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(builtin_macros_proc_macro_attribute_only_be_used_on_bare_functions)]
-pub(crate) struct AttributeOnlyBeUsedOnBareFunctions<'a> {
-    #[primary_span]
-    pub span: Span,
-    pub path: &'a str,
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
 #[diag(builtin_macros_proc_macro_attribute_only_usable_with_crate_type)]
 pub(crate) struct AttributeOnlyUsableWithCrateType<'a> {
     #[primary_span]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/proc_macro_harness.rs b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/proc_macro_harness.rs
index f440adf6cf0..6ac3e17503d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/proc_macro_harness.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/proc_macro_harness.rs
@@ -231,12 +231,7 @@ impl<'a> Visitor<'a> for CollectProcMacros<'a> {
         let fn_ident = if let ast::ItemKind::Fn(fn_) = &item.kind {
             fn_.ident
         } else {
-            self.dcx
-                .create_err(errors::AttributeOnlyBeUsedOnBareFunctions {
-                    span: attr.span,
-                    path: &pprust::path_to_string(&attr.get_normal_item().path),
-                })
-                .emit();
+            // Error handled by general target checking logic
             return;
         };
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/constant.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/constant.rs
index bec546badc9..a56466750e7 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/constant.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/constant.rs
@@ -281,8 +281,8 @@ fn data_id_for_static(
             .abi
             .bytes();
 
-        let linkage = if import_linkage == rustc_middle::mir::mono::Linkage::ExternalWeak
-            || import_linkage == rustc_middle::mir::mono::Linkage::WeakAny
+        let linkage = if import_linkage == rustc_hir::attrs::Linkage::ExternalWeak
+            || import_linkage == rustc_hir::attrs::Linkage::WeakAny
         {
             Linkage::Preemptible
         } else {
@@ -332,8 +332,8 @@ fn data_id_for_static(
 
     let linkage = if definition {
         crate::linkage::get_static_linkage(tcx, def_id)
-    } else if attrs.linkage == Some(rustc_middle::mir::mono::Linkage::ExternalWeak)
-        || attrs.linkage == Some(rustc_middle::mir::mono::Linkage::WeakAny)
+    } else if attrs.linkage == Some(rustc_hir::attrs::Linkage::ExternalWeak)
+        || attrs.linkage == Some(rustc_hir::attrs::Linkage::WeakAny)
     {
         Linkage::Preemptible
     } else {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/driver/aot.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/driver/aot.rs
index 8ec3599b63d..7e77781dc2f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/driver/aot.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/driver/aot.rs
@@ -18,12 +18,11 @@ use rustc_codegen_ssa::{
 use rustc_data_structures::profiling::SelfProfilerRef;
 use rustc_data_structures::stable_hasher::{HashStable, StableHasher};
 use rustc_data_structures::sync::{IntoDynSyncSend, par_map};
+use rustc_hir::attrs::Linkage as RLinkage;
 use rustc_metadata::fs::copy_to_stdout;
 use rustc_middle::dep_graph::{WorkProduct, WorkProductId};
 use rustc_middle::middle::codegen_fn_attrs::CodegenFnAttrFlags;
-use rustc_middle::mir::mono::{
-    CodegenUnit, Linkage as RLinkage, MonoItem, MonoItemData, Visibility,
-};
+use rustc_middle::mir::mono::{CodegenUnit, MonoItem, MonoItemData, Visibility};
 use rustc_session::Session;
 use rustc_session::config::{DebugInfo, OutFileName, OutputFilenames, OutputType};
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/linkage.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/linkage.rs
index ca853aac158..d76ab9d0109 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/linkage.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/linkage.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-use rustc_middle::mir::mono::{Linkage as RLinkage, MonoItem, Visibility};
+use rustc_hir::attrs::Linkage as RLinkage;
+use rustc_middle::mir::mono::{MonoItem, Visibility};
 
 use crate::prelude::*;
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/base.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/base.rs
index c105916bbb2..e9d72e457a0 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/base.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/base.rs
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ use rustc_codegen_ssa::ModuleCodegen;
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::base::maybe_create_entry_wrapper;
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::mono_item::MonoItemExt;
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::traits::DebugInfoCodegenMethods;
+use rustc_hir::attrs::Linkage;
 use rustc_middle::dep_graph;
-use rustc_middle::mir::mono::Linkage;
 #[cfg(feature = "master")]
 use rustc_middle::mir::mono::Visibility;
 use rustc_middle::ty::TyCtxt;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/consts.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/consts.rs
index 873f1f1951c..619277eba8b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/consts.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/consts.rs
@@ -5,13 +5,13 @@ use rustc_abi::{self as abi, Align, HasDataLayout, Primitive, Size, WrappingRang
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::traits::{
     BaseTypeCodegenMethods, ConstCodegenMethods, StaticCodegenMethods,
 };
+use rustc_hir::attrs::Linkage;
 use rustc_hir::def::DefKind;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::LOCAL_CRATE;
 use rustc_middle::middle::codegen_fn_attrs::{CodegenFnAttrFlags, CodegenFnAttrs};
 use rustc_middle::mir::interpret::{
     self, ConstAllocation, ErrorHandled, Scalar as InterpScalar, read_target_uint,
 };
-use rustc_middle::mir::mono::Linkage;
 use rustc_middle::ty::layout::LayoutOf;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Instance};
 use rustc_middle::{bug, span_bug};
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/mono_item.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/mono_item.rs
index ff188c437da..35d44d21bcb 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/mono_item.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/mono_item.rs
@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 #[cfg(feature = "master")]
 use gccjit::{FnAttribute, VarAttribute};
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::traits::PreDefineCodegenMethods;
+use rustc_hir::attrs::Linkage;
 use rustc_hir::def::DefKind;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LOCAL_CRATE};
 use rustc_middle::bug;
 use rustc_middle::middle::codegen_fn_attrs::CodegenFnAttrFlags;
-use rustc_middle::mir::mono::{Linkage, Visibility};
+use rustc_middle::mir::mono::Visibility;
 use rustc_middle::ty::layout::{FnAbiOf, HasTypingEnv, LayoutOf};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Instance, TypeVisitableExt};
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/abi.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/abi.rs
index 009e7e2487b..043123fcab2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/abi.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/abi.rs
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ use crate::attributes::{self, llfn_attrs_from_instance};
 use crate::builder::Builder;
 use crate::context::CodegenCx;
 use crate::llvm::{self, Attribute, AttributePlace};
+use crate::llvm_util;
 use crate::type_::Type;
 use crate::type_of::LayoutLlvmExt;
 use crate::value::Value;
@@ -500,7 +501,16 @@ impl<'ll, 'tcx> FnAbiLlvmExt<'ll, 'tcx> for FnAbi<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>> {
                     }
                 }
                 PassMode::Indirect { attrs, meta_attrs: None, on_stack: false } => {
-                    apply(attrs);
+                    let i = apply(attrs);
+                    if cx.sess().opts.optimize != config::OptLevel::No
+                        && llvm_util::get_version() >= (21, 0, 0)
+                    {
+                        attributes::apply_to_llfn(
+                            llfn,
+                            llvm::AttributePlace::Argument(i),
+                            &[llvm::AttributeKind::DeadOnReturn.create_attr(cx.llcx)],
+                        );
+                    }
                 }
                 PassMode::Indirect { attrs, meta_attrs: Some(meta_attrs), on_stack } => {
                     assert!(!on_stack);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/base.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/base.rs
index 5dda836988c..9cc5d8dbc21 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/base.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/base.rs
@@ -18,9 +18,10 @@ use rustc_codegen_ssa::base::maybe_create_entry_wrapper;
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::mono_item::MonoItemExt;
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::traits::*;
 use rustc_data_structures::small_c_str::SmallCStr;
+use rustc_hir::attrs::Linkage;
 use rustc_middle::dep_graph;
 use rustc_middle::middle::codegen_fn_attrs::CodegenFnAttrs;
-use rustc_middle::mir::mono::{Linkage, Visibility};
+use rustc_middle::mir::mono::Visibility;
 use rustc_middle::ty::TyCtxt;
 use rustc_session::config::DebugInfo;
 use rustc_span::Symbol;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/consts.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/consts.rs
index 6b06daf3477..9ec7b0f80ae 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/consts.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/consts.rs
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ use rustc_abi::{Align, HasDataLayout, Primitive, Scalar, Size, WrappingRange};
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::common;
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::traits::*;
 use rustc_hir::LangItem;
+use rustc_hir::attrs::Linkage;
 use rustc_hir::def::DefKind;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LOCAL_CRATE};
 use rustc_middle::middle::codegen_fn_attrs::{CodegenFnAttrFlags, CodegenFnAttrs};
@@ -11,7 +12,7 @@ use rustc_middle::mir::interpret::{
     Allocation, ConstAllocation, ErrorHandled, InitChunk, Pointer, Scalar as InterpScalar,
     read_target_uint,
 };
-use rustc_middle::mir::mono::{Linkage, MonoItem};
+use rustc_middle::mir::mono::MonoItem;
 use rustc_middle::ty::layout::{HasTypingEnv, LayoutOf};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Instance};
 use rustc_middle::{bug, span_bug};
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/context.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/context.rs
index ee77774c688..27ae729a531 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/context.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/context.rs
@@ -213,6 +213,12 @@ pub(crate) unsafe fn create_module<'ll>(
             target_data_layout = target_data_layout.replace("p8:128:128:128:48", "p8:128:128")
         }
     }
+    if llvm_version < (22, 0, 0) {
+        if sess.target.arch == "avr" {
+            // LLVM 22.0 updated the default layout on avr: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/153010
+            target_data_layout = target_data_layout.replace("n8:16", "n8")
+        }
+    }
 
     // Ensure the data-layout values hardcoded remain the defaults.
     {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/debuginfo/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/debuginfo/mod.rs
index 6cbf2dbf7d3..2c3a84499ac 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/debuginfo/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/debuginfo/mod.rs
@@ -533,31 +533,26 @@ impl<'ll, 'tcx> DebugInfoCodegenMethods<'tcx> for CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx> {
             // First, let's see if this is a method within an inherent impl. Because
             // if yes, we want to make the result subroutine DIE a child of the
             // subroutine's self-type.
-            if let Some(impl_def_id) = cx.tcx.impl_of_assoc(instance.def_id()) {
-                // If the method does *not* belong to a trait, proceed
-                if cx.tcx.trait_id_of_impl(impl_def_id).is_none() {
-                    let impl_self_ty = cx.tcx.instantiate_and_normalize_erasing_regions(
-                        instance.args,
-                        cx.typing_env(),
-                        cx.tcx.type_of(impl_def_id),
-                    );
-
-                    // Only "class" methods are generally understood by LLVM,
-                    // so avoid methods on other types (e.g., `<*mut T>::null`).
-                    if let ty::Adt(def, ..) = impl_self_ty.kind()
-                        && !def.is_box()
-                    {
-                        // Again, only create type information if full debuginfo is enabled
-                        if cx.sess().opts.debuginfo == DebugInfo::Full && !impl_self_ty.has_param()
-                        {
-                            return (type_di_node(cx, impl_self_ty), true);
-                        } else {
-                            return (namespace::item_namespace(cx, def.did()), false);
-                        }
+            // For trait method impls we still use the "parallel namespace"
+            // strategy
+            if let Some(imp_def_id) = cx.tcx.inherent_impl_of_assoc(instance.def_id()) {
+                let impl_self_ty = cx.tcx.instantiate_and_normalize_erasing_regions(
+                    instance.args,
+                    cx.typing_env(),
+                    cx.tcx.type_of(imp_def_id),
+                );
+
+                // Only "class" methods are generally understood by LLVM,
+                // so avoid methods on other types (e.g., `<*mut T>::null`).
+                if let ty::Adt(def, ..) = impl_self_ty.kind()
+                    && !def.is_box()
+                {
+                    // Again, only create type information if full debuginfo is enabled
+                    if cx.sess().opts.debuginfo == DebugInfo::Full && !impl_self_ty.has_param() {
+                        return (type_di_node(cx, impl_self_ty), true);
+                    } else {
+                        return (namespace::item_namespace(cx, def.did()), false);
                     }
-                } else {
-                    // For trait method impls we still use the "parallel namespace"
-                    // strategy
                 }
             }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/ffi.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/ffi.rs
index 75d3d27f74e..ad3c3d5932e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/ffi.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/ffi.rs
@@ -249,6 +249,7 @@ pub(crate) enum AttributeKind {
     FnRetThunkExtern = 41,
     Writable = 42,
     DeadOnUnwind = 43,
+    DeadOnReturn = 44,
 }
 
 /// LLVMIntPredicate
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/mono_item.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/mono_item.rs
index f9edaded60d..5075befae8a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/mono_item.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/mono_item.rs
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::traits::*;
+use rustc_hir::attrs::Linkage;
 use rustc_hir::def::DefKind;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LOCAL_CRATE};
 use rustc_middle::bug;
-use rustc_middle::mir::mono::{Linkage, Visibility};
+use rustc_middle::mir::mono::Visibility;
 use rustc_middle::ty::layout::{FnAbiOf, HasTypingEnv, LayoutOf};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Instance, TypeVisitableExt};
 use rustc_session::config::CrateType;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/symbol_export.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/symbol_export.rs
index 0494666bda9..77096822fdc 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/symbol_export.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/symbol_export.rs
@@ -306,7 +306,8 @@ fn exported_generic_symbols_provider_local<'tcx>(
     let mut symbols: Vec<_> = vec![];
 
     if tcx.local_crate_exports_generics() {
-        use rustc_middle::mir::mono::{Linkage, MonoItem, Visibility};
+        use rustc_hir::attrs::Linkage;
+        use rustc_middle::mir::mono::{MonoItem, Visibility};
         use rustc_middle::ty::InstanceKind;
 
         // Normally, we require that shared monomorphizations are not hidden,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/codegen_attrs.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/codegen_attrs.rs
index 287787eb3d1..7fa37198387 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/codegen_attrs.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/codegen_attrs.rs
@@ -6,12 +6,10 @@ use rustc_ast::{LitKind, MetaItem, MetaItemInner, attr};
 use rustc_hir::attrs::{AttributeKind, InlineAttr, InstructionSetAttr, UsedBy};
 use rustc_hir::def::DefKind;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LOCAL_CRATE, LocalDefId};
-use rustc_hir::weak_lang_items::WEAK_LANG_ITEMS;
 use rustc_hir::{self as hir, Attribute, LangItem, find_attr, lang_items};
 use rustc_middle::middle::codegen_fn_attrs::{
     CodegenFnAttrFlags, CodegenFnAttrs, PatchableFunctionEntry,
 };
-use rustc_middle::mir::mono::Linkage;
 use rustc_middle::query::Providers;
 use rustc_middle::span_bug;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self as ty, TyCtxt};
@@ -26,31 +24,6 @@ use crate::target_features::{
     check_target_feature_trait_unsafe, check_tied_features, from_target_feature_attr,
 };
 
-fn linkage_by_name(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId, name: &str) -> Linkage {
-    use rustc_middle::mir::mono::Linkage::*;
-
-    // Use the names from src/llvm/docs/LangRef.rst here. Most types are only
-    // applicable to variable declarations and may not really make sense for
-    // Rust code in the first place but allow them anyway and trust that the
-    // user knows what they're doing. Who knows, unanticipated use cases may pop
-    // up in the future.
-    //
-    // ghost, dllimport, dllexport and linkonce_odr_autohide are not supported
-    // and don't have to be, LLVM treats them as no-ops.
-    match name {
-        "available_externally" => AvailableExternally,
-        "common" => Common,
-        "extern_weak" => ExternalWeak,
-        "external" => External,
-        "internal" => Internal,
-        "linkonce" => LinkOnceAny,
-        "linkonce_odr" => LinkOnceODR,
-        "weak" => WeakAny,
-        "weak_odr" => WeakODR,
-        _ => tcx.dcx().span_fatal(tcx.def_span(def_id), "invalid linkage specified"),
-    }
-}
-
 /// In some cases, attributes are only valid on functions, but it's the `check_attr`
 /// pass that checks that they aren't used anywhere else, rather than this module.
 /// In these cases, we bail from performing further checks that are only meaningful for
@@ -103,13 +76,6 @@ fn parse_instruction_set_attr(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, attr: &Attribute) -> Option<Instr
     }
 }
 
-// FIXME(jdonszelmann): remove when linkage becomes a parsed attr
-fn parse_linkage_attr(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, did: LocalDefId, attr: &Attribute) -> Option<Linkage> {
-    let val = attr.value_str()?;
-    let linkage = linkage_by_name(tcx, did, val.as_str());
-    Some(linkage)
-}
-
 // FIXME(jdonszelmann): remove when no_sanitize becomes a parsed attr
 fn parse_no_sanitize_attr(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, attr: &Attribute) -> Option<SanitizerSet> {
     let list = attr.meta_item_list()?;
@@ -332,6 +298,28 @@ fn process_builtin_attrs(
                 AttributeKind::StdInternalSymbol(_) => {
                     codegen_fn_attrs.flags |= CodegenFnAttrFlags::RUSTC_STD_INTERNAL_SYMBOL
                 }
+                AttributeKind::Linkage(linkage, _) => {
+                    let linkage = Some(*linkage);
+
+                    if tcx.is_foreign_item(did) {
+                        codegen_fn_attrs.import_linkage = linkage;
+
+                        if tcx.is_mutable_static(did.into()) {
+                            let mut diag = tcx.dcx().struct_span_err(
+                                attr.span(),
+                                "extern mutable statics are not allowed with `#[linkage]`",
+                            );
+                            diag.note(
+                                "marking the extern static mutable would allow changing which \
+                                symbol the static references rather than make the target of the \
+                                symbol mutable",
+                            );
+                            diag.emit();
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        codegen_fn_attrs.linkage = linkage;
+                    }
+                }
                 _ => {}
             }
         }
@@ -349,28 +337,6 @@ fn process_builtin_attrs(
                 codegen_fn_attrs.flags |= CodegenFnAttrFlags::ALLOCATOR_ZEROED
             }
             sym::thread_local => codegen_fn_attrs.flags |= CodegenFnAttrFlags::THREAD_LOCAL,
-            sym::linkage => {
-                let linkage = parse_linkage_attr(tcx, did, attr);
-
-                if tcx.is_foreign_item(did) {
-                    codegen_fn_attrs.import_linkage = linkage;
-
-                    if tcx.is_mutable_static(did.into()) {
-                        let mut diag = tcx.dcx().struct_span_err(
-                            attr.span(),
-                            "extern mutable statics are not allowed with `#[linkage]`",
-                        );
-                        diag.note(
-                            "marking the extern static mutable would allow changing which \
-                            symbol the static references rather than make the target of the \
-                            symbol mutable",
-                        );
-                        diag.emit();
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    codegen_fn_attrs.linkage = linkage;
-                }
-            }
             sym::no_sanitize => {
                 interesting_spans.no_sanitize = Some(attr.span());
                 codegen_fn_attrs.no_sanitize |=
@@ -553,14 +519,12 @@ fn handle_lang_items(
     // strippable by the linker.
     //
     // Additionally weak lang items have predetermined symbol names.
-    if let Some(lang_item) = lang_item {
-        if WEAK_LANG_ITEMS.contains(&lang_item) {
-            codegen_fn_attrs.flags |= CodegenFnAttrFlags::RUSTC_STD_INTERNAL_SYMBOL;
-        }
-        if let Some(link_name) = lang_item.link_name() {
-            codegen_fn_attrs.export_name = Some(link_name);
-            codegen_fn_attrs.link_name = Some(link_name);
-        }
+    if let Some(lang_item) = lang_item
+        && let Some(link_name) = lang_item.link_name()
+    {
+        codegen_fn_attrs.flags |= CodegenFnAttrFlags::RUSTC_STD_INTERNAL_SYMBOL;
+        codegen_fn_attrs.export_name = Some(link_name);
+        codegen_fn_attrs.link_name = Some(link_name);
     }
 
     // error when using no_mangle on a lang item item
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/naked_asm.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/naked_asm.rs
index 2a9b5c9019b..31784cabf4a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/naked_asm.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/naked_asm.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use rustc_abi::{BackendRepr, Float, Integer, Primitive, RegKind};
-use rustc_hir::attrs::InstructionSetAttr;
-use rustc_middle::mir::mono::{Linkage, MonoItemData, Visibility};
+use rustc_hir::attrs::{InstructionSetAttr, Linkage};
+use rustc_middle::mir::mono::{MonoItemData, Visibility};
 use rustc_middle::mir::{InlineAsmOperand, START_BLOCK};
 use rustc_middle::ty::layout::{FnAbiOf, LayoutOf, TyAndLayout};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{Instance, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeVisitableExt};
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mono_item.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mono_item.rs
index b9040c330fb..8f03dc1e6b5 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mono_item.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mono_item.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
+use rustc_hir::attrs::Linkage;
 use rustc_middle::middle::codegen_fn_attrs::CodegenFnAttrFlags;
-use rustc_middle::mir::mono::{Linkage, MonoItem, MonoItemData, Visibility};
+use rustc_middle::mir::mono::{MonoItem, MonoItemData, Visibility};
 use rustc_middle::ty::layout::HasTyCtxt;
 use tracing::debug;
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/declare.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/declare.rs
index 9f735546558..8d5f0a5b939 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/declare.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/declare.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
+use rustc_hir::attrs::Linkage;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
-use rustc_middle::mir::mono::{Linkage, Visibility};
+use rustc_middle::mir::mono::Visibility;
 use rustc_middle::ty::Instance;
 
 pub trait PreDefineCodegenMethods<'tcx> {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/call.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/call.rs
index b1cc0cc2878..64cb934ac8d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/call.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/call.rs
@@ -731,18 +731,21 @@ impl<'tcx, M: Machine<'tcx>> InterpCx<'tcx, M> {
     ) {
         let tcx = *self.tcx;
 
-        let trait_def_id = tcx.trait_of_assoc(def_id).unwrap();
+        let trait_def_id = tcx.parent(def_id);
         let virtual_trait_ref = ty::TraitRef::from_assoc(tcx, trait_def_id, virtual_instance.args);
         let existential_trait_ref = ty::ExistentialTraitRef::erase_self_ty(tcx, virtual_trait_ref);
         let concrete_trait_ref = existential_trait_ref.with_self_ty(tcx, dyn_ty);
 
-        let concrete_method = Instance::expect_resolve_for_vtable(
-            tcx,
-            self.typing_env,
-            def_id,
-            virtual_instance.args.rebase_onto(tcx, trait_def_id, concrete_trait_ref.args),
-            self.cur_span(),
-        );
+        let concrete_method = {
+            let _trace = enter_trace_span!(M, resolve::expect_resolve_for_vtable, ?def_id);
+            Instance::expect_resolve_for_vtable(
+                tcx,
+                self.typing_env,
+                def_id,
+                virtual_instance.args.rebase_onto(tcx, trait_def_id, concrete_trait_ref.args),
+                self.cur_span(),
+            )
+        };
         assert_eq!(concrete_instance, concrete_method);
     }
 
@@ -825,7 +828,11 @@ impl<'tcx, M: Machine<'tcx>> InterpCx<'tcx, M> {
                 place
             }
         };
-        let instance = ty::Instance::resolve_drop_in_place(*self.tcx, place.layout.ty);
+        let instance = {
+            let _trace =
+                enter_trace_span!(M, resolve::resolve_drop_in_place, ty = ?place.layout.ty);
+            ty::Instance::resolve_drop_in_place(*self.tcx, place.layout.ty)
+        };
         let fn_abi = self.fn_abi_of_instance(instance, ty::List::empty())?;
 
         let arg = self.mplace_to_ref(&place)?;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/cast.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/cast.rs
index de4fbc7b475..e3afeda5b7c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/cast.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/cast.rs
@@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ use super::{
     FnVal, ImmTy, Immediate, InterpCx, Machine, OpTy, PlaceTy, err_inval, interp_ok, throw_ub,
     throw_ub_custom,
 };
-use crate::fluent_generated as fluent;
 use crate::interpret::Writeable;
+use crate::{enter_trace_span, fluent_generated as fluent};
 
 impl<'tcx, M: Machine<'tcx>> InterpCx<'tcx, M> {
     pub fn cast(
@@ -81,13 +81,16 @@ impl<'tcx, M: Machine<'tcx>> InterpCx<'tcx, M> {
                 // The src operand does not matter, just its type
                 match *src.layout.ty.kind() {
                     ty::FnDef(def_id, args) => {
-                        let instance = ty::Instance::resolve_for_fn_ptr(
-                            *self.tcx,
-                            self.typing_env,
-                            def_id,
-                            args,
-                        )
-                        .ok_or_else(|| err_inval!(TooGeneric))?;
+                        let instance = {
+                            let _trace = enter_trace_span!(M, resolve::resolve_for_fn_ptr, ?def_id);
+                            ty::Instance::resolve_for_fn_ptr(
+                                *self.tcx,
+                                self.typing_env,
+                                def_id,
+                                args,
+                            )
+                            .ok_or_else(|| err_inval!(TooGeneric))?
+                        };
 
                         let fn_ptr = self.fn_ptr(FnVal::Instance(instance));
                         self.write_pointer(fn_ptr, dest)?;
@@ -114,12 +117,15 @@ impl<'tcx, M: Machine<'tcx>> InterpCx<'tcx, M> {
                 // The src operand does not matter, just its type
                 match *src.layout.ty.kind() {
                     ty::Closure(def_id, args) => {
-                        let instance = ty::Instance::resolve_closure(
-                            *self.tcx,
-                            def_id,
-                            args,
-                            ty::ClosureKind::FnOnce,
-                        );
+                        let instance = {
+                            let _trace = enter_trace_span!(M, resolve::resolve_closure, ?def_id);
+                            ty::Instance::resolve_closure(
+                                *self.tcx,
+                                def_id,
+                                args,
+                                ty::ClosureKind::FnOnce,
+                            )
+                        };
                         let fn_ptr = self.fn_ptr(FnVal::Instance(instance));
                         self.write_pointer(fn_ptr, dest)?;
                     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/eval_context.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/eval_context.rs
index d4f2bb8257d..a8a1ac1c980 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/eval_context.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/eval_context.rs
@@ -344,6 +344,7 @@ impl<'tcx, M: Machine<'tcx>> InterpCx<'tcx, M> {
         def: DefId,
         args: GenericArgsRef<'tcx>,
     ) -> InterpResult<'tcx, ty::Instance<'tcx>> {
+        let _trace = enter_trace_span!(M, resolve::try_resolve, def = ?def);
         trace!("resolve: {:?}, {:#?}", def, args);
         trace!("typing_env: {:#?}", self.typing_env);
         trace!("args: {:#?}", args);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/step.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/step.rs
index 76e470b69dc..f1995b3f132 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/step.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/step.rs
@@ -560,7 +560,11 @@ impl<'tcx, M: Machine<'tcx>> InterpCx<'tcx, M> {
                     "Async Drop must be expanded or reset to sync in runtime MIR"
                 );
                 let place = self.eval_place(place)?;
-                let instance = Instance::resolve_drop_in_place(*self.tcx, place.layout.ty);
+                let instance = {
+                    let _trace =
+                        enter_trace_span!(M, resolve::resolve_drop_in_place, ty = ?place.layout.ty);
+                    Instance::resolve_drop_in_place(*self.tcx, place.layout.ty)
+                };
                 if let ty::InstanceKind::DropGlue(_, None) = instance.def {
                     // This is the branch we enter if and only if the dropped type has no drop glue
                     // whatsoever. This can happen as a result of monomorphizing a drop of a
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/util/type_name.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/util/type_name.rs
index 2dc746754f8..9d6674873b1 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/util/type_name.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/util/type_name.rs
@@ -7,12 +7,12 @@ use rustc_middle::bug;
 use rustc_middle::ty::print::{PrettyPrinter, PrintError, Printer};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, GenericArg, GenericArgKind, Ty, TyCtxt};
 
-struct AbsolutePathPrinter<'tcx> {
+struct TypeNamePrinter<'tcx> {
     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
     path: String,
 }
 
-impl<'tcx> Printer<'tcx> for AbsolutePathPrinter<'tcx> {
+impl<'tcx> Printer<'tcx> for TypeNamePrinter<'tcx> {
     fn tcx(&self) -> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
         self.tcx
     }
@@ -75,26 +75,26 @@ impl<'tcx> Printer<'tcx> for AbsolutePathPrinter<'tcx> {
         self.pretty_print_dyn_existential(predicates)
     }
 
-    fn path_crate(&mut self, cnum: CrateNum) -> Result<(), PrintError> {
+    fn print_crate_name(&mut self, cnum: CrateNum) -> Result<(), PrintError> {
         self.path.push_str(self.tcx.crate_name(cnum).as_str());
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    fn path_qualified(
+    fn print_path_with_qualified(
         &mut self,
         self_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
         trait_ref: Option<ty::TraitRef<'tcx>>,
     ) -> Result<(), PrintError> {
-        self.pretty_path_qualified(self_ty, trait_ref)
+        self.pretty_print_path_with_qualified(self_ty, trait_ref)
     }
 
-    fn path_append_impl(
+    fn print_path_with_impl(
         &mut self,
         print_prefix: impl FnOnce(&mut Self) -> Result<(), PrintError>,
         self_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
         trait_ref: Option<ty::TraitRef<'tcx>>,
     ) -> Result<(), PrintError> {
-        self.pretty_path_append_impl(
+        self.pretty_print_path_with_impl(
             |cx| {
                 print_prefix(cx)?;
 
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Printer<'tcx> for AbsolutePathPrinter<'tcx> {
         )
     }
 
-    fn path_append(
+    fn print_path_with_simple(
         &mut self,
         print_prefix: impl FnOnce(&mut Self) -> Result<(), PrintError>,
         disambiguated_data: &DisambiguatedDefPathData,
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Printer<'tcx> for AbsolutePathPrinter<'tcx> {
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    fn path_generic_args(
+    fn print_path_with_generic_args(
         &mut self,
         print_prefix: impl FnOnce(&mut Self) -> Result<(), PrintError>,
         args: &[GenericArg<'tcx>],
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Printer<'tcx> for AbsolutePathPrinter<'tcx> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<'tcx> PrettyPrinter<'tcx> for AbsolutePathPrinter<'tcx> {
+impl<'tcx> PrettyPrinter<'tcx> for TypeNamePrinter<'tcx> {
     fn should_print_region(&self, _region: ty::Region<'_>) -> bool {
         false
     }
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ impl<'tcx> PrettyPrinter<'tcx> for AbsolutePathPrinter<'tcx> {
     }
 }
 
-impl Write for AbsolutePathPrinter<'_> {
+impl Write for TypeNamePrinter<'_> {
     fn write_str(&mut self, s: &str) -> std::fmt::Result {
         self.path.push_str(s);
         Ok(())
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ impl Write for AbsolutePathPrinter<'_> {
 }
 
 pub fn type_name<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> String {
-    let mut p = AbsolutePathPrinter { tcx, path: String::new() };
+    let mut p = TypeNamePrinter { tcx, path: String::new() };
     p.print_type(ty).unwrap();
     p.path
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0518.md b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0518.md
index f04329bc4e6..87dc231578a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0518.md
+++ b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0518.md
@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
+#### Note: this error code is no longer emitted by the compiler.
+
 An `#[inline(..)]` attribute was incorrectly placed on something other than a
 function or method.
 
 Example of erroneous code:
 
-```compile_fail,E0518
+```ignore (no longer emitted)
 #[inline(always)]
 struct Foo;
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0578.md b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0578.md
index fca89757287..78fabe855bb 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0578.md
+++ b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0578.md
@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
+#### Note: this error code is no longer emitted by the compiler.
+
 A module cannot be found and therefore, the visibility cannot be determined.
 
 Erroneous code example:
 
-```compile_fail,E0578,edition2018
+```ignore (no longer emitted)
 foo!();
 
 pub (in ::Sea) struct Shark; // error!
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0701.md b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0701.md
index 4965e643105..e1be0e915f4 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0701.md
+++ b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0701.md
@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
+#### Note: this error code is no longer emitted by the compiler.
+
 This error indicates that a `#[non_exhaustive]` attribute was incorrectly placed
 on something other than a struct or enum.
 
 Erroneous code example:
 
-```compile_fail,E0701
+```ignore (no longer emitted)
 #[non_exhaustive]
 trait Foo { }
 ```
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0739.md b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0739.md
index 406d3d52779..5403405ca9d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0739.md
+++ b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0739.md
@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
+#### Note: this error code is no longer emitted by the compiler.
+
 `#[track_caller]` must  be applied to a function
 
 Erroneous code example:
 
-```compile_fail,E0739
+```ignore (no longer emitted)
 #[track_caller]
 struct Bar {
     a: u8,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0755.md b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0755.md
index b67f078c78e..bd93626a8db 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0755.md
+++ b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0755.md
@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
+#### Note: this error code is no longer emitted by the compiler.
+
 The `ffi_pure` attribute was used on a non-foreign function.
 
 Erroneous code example:
 
-```compile_fail,E0755
+```ignore (no longer emitted)
 #![feature(ffi_pure)]
 
 #[unsafe(ffi_pure)] // error!
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0756.md b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0756.md
index aadde038d12..daafc2a5ac0 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0756.md
+++ b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0756.md
@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
+#### Note: this error code is no longer emitted by the compiler.
+
 The `ffi_const` attribute was used on something other than a foreign function
 declaration.
 
 Erroneous code example:
 
-```compile_fail,E0756
+```ignore (no longer emitted)
 #![feature(ffi_const)]
 
 #[unsafe(ffi_const)] // error!
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0788.md b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0788.md
index ba138aed2d1..1afa961f9b7 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0788.md
+++ b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0788.md
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+#### Note: this error code is no longer emitted by the compiler.
+
 A `#[coverage(off|on)]` attribute was found in a position where it is not
 allowed.
 
@@ -10,7 +12,7 @@ Coverage attributes can be applied to:
 
 Example of erroneous code:
 
-```compile_fail,E0788
+```ignore (no longer emitted)
 unsafe extern "C" {
     #[coverage(off)]
     fn foreign_fn();
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_errors/src/diagnostic.rs b/compiler/rustc_errors/src/diagnostic.rs
index 98be37fd84b..e579370ce4e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_errors/src/diagnostic.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_errors/src/diagnostic.rs
@@ -1113,7 +1113,7 @@ impl<'a, G: EmissionGuarantee> Diag<'a, G> {
             .map(|snippet| {
                 debug_assert!(
                     !(sp.is_empty() && snippet.is_empty()),
-                    "Span must not be empty and have no suggestion"
+                    "Span `{sp:?}` must not be empty and have no suggestion"
                 );
                 Substitution { parts: vec![SubstitutionPart { snippet, span: sp }] }
             })
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/base.rs b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/base.rs
index 7da3bf27eb5..f2c15071532 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/base.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/base.rs
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ use rustc_errors::{DiagCtxtHandle, ErrorGuaranteed, PResult};
 use rustc_feature::Features;
 use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::attrs::{AttributeKind, CfgEntry, Deprecation};
+use rustc_hir::def::MacroKinds;
 use rustc_hir::{Stability, find_attr};
 use rustc_lint_defs::{BufferedEarlyLint, RegisteredTools};
 use rustc_parse::MACRO_ARGUMENTS;
@@ -718,6 +719,9 @@ impl MacResult for DummyResult {
 /// A syntax extension kind.
 #[derive(Clone)]
 pub enum SyntaxExtensionKind {
+    /// A `macro_rules!` macro that can work as any `MacroKind`
+    MacroRules(Arc<crate::MacroRulesMacroExpander>),
+
     /// A token-based function-like macro.
     Bang(
         /// An expander with signature TokenStream -> TokenStream.
@@ -772,9 +776,39 @@ pub enum SyntaxExtensionKind {
     ),
 
     /// A glob delegation.
+    ///
+    /// This is for delegated function implementations, and has nothing to do with glob imports.
     GlobDelegation(Arc<dyn GlobDelegationExpander + sync::DynSync + sync::DynSend>),
 }
 
+impl SyntaxExtensionKind {
+    /// Returns `Some(expander)` for a macro usable as a `LegacyBang`; otherwise returns `None`
+    ///
+    /// This includes a `MacroRules` with function-like rules.
+    pub fn as_legacy_bang(&self) -> Option<&(dyn TTMacroExpander + sync::DynSync + sync::DynSend)> {
+        match self {
+            SyntaxExtensionKind::LegacyBang(exp) => Some(exp.as_ref()),
+            SyntaxExtensionKind::MacroRules(exp) if exp.kinds().contains(MacroKinds::BANG) => {
+                Some(exp.as_ref())
+            }
+            _ => None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns `Some(expander)` for a macro usable as an `Attr`; otherwise returns `None`
+    ///
+    /// This includes a `MacroRules` with `attr` rules.
+    pub fn as_attr(&self) -> Option<&(dyn AttrProcMacro + sync::DynSync + sync::DynSend)> {
+        match self {
+            SyntaxExtensionKind::Attr(exp) => Some(exp.as_ref()),
+            SyntaxExtensionKind::MacroRules(exp) if exp.kinds().contains(MacroKinds::ATTR) => {
+                Some(exp.as_ref())
+            }
+            _ => None,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 /// A struct representing a macro definition in "lowered" form ready for expansion.
 pub struct SyntaxExtension {
     /// A syntax extension kind.
@@ -804,18 +838,19 @@ pub struct SyntaxExtension {
 }
 
 impl SyntaxExtension {
-    /// Returns which kind of macro calls this syntax extension.
-    pub fn macro_kind(&self) -> MacroKind {
+    /// Returns which kinds of macro call this syntax extension.
+    pub fn macro_kinds(&self) -> MacroKinds {
         match self.kind {
             SyntaxExtensionKind::Bang(..)
             | SyntaxExtensionKind::LegacyBang(..)
-            | SyntaxExtensionKind::GlobDelegation(..) => MacroKind::Bang,
+            | SyntaxExtensionKind::GlobDelegation(..) => MacroKinds::BANG,
             SyntaxExtensionKind::Attr(..)
             | SyntaxExtensionKind::LegacyAttr(..)
-            | SyntaxExtensionKind::NonMacroAttr => MacroKind::Attr,
+            | SyntaxExtensionKind::NonMacroAttr => MacroKinds::ATTR,
             SyntaxExtensionKind::Derive(..) | SyntaxExtensionKind::LegacyDerive(..) => {
-                MacroKind::Derive
+                MacroKinds::DERIVE
             }
+            SyntaxExtensionKind::MacroRules(ref m) => m.kinds(),
         }
     }
 
@@ -1024,11 +1059,12 @@ impl SyntaxExtension {
         parent: LocalExpnId,
         call_site: Span,
         descr: Symbol,
+        kind: MacroKind,
         macro_def_id: Option<DefId>,
         parent_module: Option<DefId>,
     ) -> ExpnData {
         ExpnData::new(
-            ExpnKind::Macro(self.macro_kind(), descr),
+            ExpnKind::Macro(kind, descr),
             parent.to_expn_id(),
             call_site,
             self.span,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/expand.rs b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/expand.rs
index e7ae4416968..670f5c91bb9 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/expand.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/expand.rs
@@ -736,8 +736,8 @@ impl<'a, 'b> MacroExpander<'a, 'b> {
 
         let (fragment_kind, span) = (invoc.fragment_kind, invoc.span());
         ExpandResult::Ready(match invoc.kind {
-            InvocationKind::Bang { mac, span } => match ext {
-                SyntaxExtensionKind::Bang(expander) => {
+            InvocationKind::Bang { mac, span } => {
+                if let SyntaxExtensionKind::Bang(expander) = ext {
                     match expander.expand(self.cx, span, mac.args.tokens.clone()) {
                         Ok(tok_result) => {
                             let fragment =
@@ -755,8 +755,7 @@ impl<'a, 'b> MacroExpander<'a, 'b> {
                         }
                         Err(guar) => return ExpandResult::Ready(fragment_kind.dummy(span, guar)),
                     }
-                }
-                SyntaxExtensionKind::LegacyBang(expander) => {
+                } else if let Some(expander) = ext.as_legacy_bang() {
                     let tok_result = match expander.expand(self.cx, span, mac.args.tokens.clone()) {
                         ExpandResult::Ready(tok_result) => tok_result,
                         ExpandResult::Retry(_) => {
@@ -776,11 +775,12 @@ impl<'a, 'b> MacroExpander<'a, 'b> {
                         let guar = self.error_wrong_fragment_kind(fragment_kind, &mac, span);
                         fragment_kind.dummy(span, guar)
                     }
+                } else {
+                    unreachable!();
                 }
-                _ => unreachable!(),
-            },
-            InvocationKind::Attr { attr, pos, mut item, derives } => match ext {
-                SyntaxExtensionKind::Attr(expander) => {
+            }
+            InvocationKind::Attr { attr, pos, mut item, derives } => {
+                if let Some(expander) = ext.as_attr() {
                     self.gate_proc_macro_input(&item);
                     self.gate_proc_macro_attr_item(span, &item);
                     let tokens = match &item {
@@ -835,8 +835,7 @@ impl<'a, 'b> MacroExpander<'a, 'b> {
                         }
                         Err(guar) => return ExpandResult::Ready(fragment_kind.dummy(span, guar)),
                     }
-                }
-                SyntaxExtensionKind::LegacyAttr(expander) => {
+                } else if let SyntaxExtensionKind::LegacyAttr(expander) = ext {
                     match validate_attr::parse_meta(&self.cx.sess.psess, &attr) {
                         Ok(meta) => {
                             let item_clone = macro_stats.then(|| item.clone());
@@ -878,15 +877,15 @@ impl<'a, 'b> MacroExpander<'a, 'b> {
                             fragment_kind.expect_from_annotatables(iter::once(item))
                         }
                     }
-                }
-                SyntaxExtensionKind::NonMacroAttr => {
+                } else if let SyntaxExtensionKind::NonMacroAttr = ext {
                     // `-Zmacro-stats` ignores these because they don't do any real expansion.
                     self.cx.expanded_inert_attrs.mark(&attr);
                     item.visit_attrs(|attrs| attrs.insert(pos, attr));
                     fragment_kind.expect_from_annotatables(iter::once(item))
+                } else {
+                    unreachable!();
                 }
-                _ => unreachable!(),
-            },
+            }
             InvocationKind::Derive { path, item, is_const } => match ext {
                 SyntaxExtensionKind::Derive(expander)
                 | SyntaxExtensionKind::LegacyDerive(expander) => {
@@ -2155,6 +2154,7 @@ impl<'a, 'b> InvocationCollector<'a, 'b> {
                             attr_name,
                             macro_name: pprust::path_to_string(&call.path),
                             invoc_span: call.path.span,
+                            attr_span: attr.span,
                         },
                     );
                 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/diagnostics.rs b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/diagnostics.rs
index 5b9d56ee2bc..80433b7be91 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/diagnostics.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/diagnostics.rs
@@ -58,18 +58,6 @@ pub(super) fn failed_to_match_macro(
 
     let Some(BestFailure { token, msg: label, remaining_matcher, .. }) = tracker.best_failure
     else {
-        // FIXME: we should report this at macro resolution time, as we do for
-        // `resolve_macro_cannot_use_as_attr`. We can do that once we track multiple macro kinds for a
-        // Def.
-        if attr_args.is_none() && !rules.iter().any(|rule| matches!(rule, MacroRule::Func { .. })) {
-            let msg = format!("macro has no rules for function-like invocation `{name}!`");
-            let mut err = psess.dcx().struct_span_err(sp, msg);
-            if !def_head_span.is_dummy() {
-                let msg = "this macro has no rules for function-like invocation";
-                err.span_label(def_head_span, msg);
-            }
-            return (sp, err.emit());
-        }
         return (sp, psess.dcx().span_delayed_bug(sp, "failed to match a macro"));
     };
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/macro_check.rs b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/macro_check.rs
index 25987a50366..faeae1f494e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/macro_check.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/macro_check.rs
@@ -357,10 +357,10 @@ enum NestedMacroState {
     /// The token `macro_rules` was processed.
     MacroRules,
     /// The tokens `macro_rules!` were processed.
-    MacroRulesNot,
+    MacroRulesBang,
     /// The tokens `macro_rules!` followed by a name were processed. The name may be either directly
     /// an identifier or a meta-variable (that hopefully would be instantiated by an identifier).
-    MacroRulesNotName,
+    MacroRulesBangName,
     /// The keyword `macro` was processed.
     Macro,
     /// The keyword `macro` followed by a name was processed.
@@ -408,24 +408,24 @@ fn check_nested_occurrences(
                 NestedMacroState::MacroRules,
                 &TokenTree::Token(Token { kind: TokenKind::Bang, .. }),
             ) => {
-                state = NestedMacroState::MacroRulesNot;
+                state = NestedMacroState::MacroRulesBang;
             }
             (
-                NestedMacroState::MacroRulesNot,
+                NestedMacroState::MacroRulesBang,
                 &TokenTree::Token(Token { kind: TokenKind::Ident(..), .. }),
             ) => {
-                state = NestedMacroState::MacroRulesNotName;
+                state = NestedMacroState::MacroRulesBangName;
             }
-            (NestedMacroState::MacroRulesNot, &TokenTree::MetaVar(..)) => {
-                state = NestedMacroState::MacroRulesNotName;
+            (NestedMacroState::MacroRulesBang, &TokenTree::MetaVar(..)) => {
+                state = NestedMacroState::MacroRulesBangName;
                 // We check that the meta-variable is correctly used.
                 check_occurrences(psess, node_id, tt, macros, binders, ops, guar);
             }
-            (NestedMacroState::MacroRulesNotName, TokenTree::Delimited(.., del))
+            (NestedMacroState::MacroRulesBangName, TokenTree::Delimited(.., del))
             | (NestedMacroState::MacroName, TokenTree::Delimited(.., del))
                 if del.delim == Delimiter::Brace =>
             {
-                let macro_rules = state == NestedMacroState::MacroRulesNotName;
+                let macro_rules = state == NestedMacroState::MacroRulesBangName;
                 state = NestedMacroState::Empty;
                 let rest =
                     check_nested_macro(psess, node_id, macro_rules, &del.tts, &nested_macros, guar);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/macro_rules.rs b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/macro_rules.rs
index 08b0efb74a0..334f57f9d62 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/macro_rules.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/macro_rules.rs
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ use rustc_errors::{Applicability, Diag, ErrorGuaranteed, MultiSpan};
 use rustc_feature::Features;
 use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::attrs::AttributeKind;
+use rustc_hir::def::MacroKinds;
 use rustc_hir::find_attr;
 use rustc_lint_defs::BuiltinLintDiag;
 use rustc_lint_defs::builtin::{
@@ -144,6 +145,7 @@ pub struct MacroRulesMacroExpander {
     name: Ident,
     span: Span,
     transparency: Transparency,
+    kinds: MacroKinds,
     rules: Vec<MacroRule>,
 }
 
@@ -158,6 +160,10 @@ impl MacroRulesMacroExpander {
         };
         if has_compile_error_macro(rhs) { None } else { Some((&self.name, span)) }
     }
+
+    pub fn kinds(&self) -> MacroKinds {
+        self.kinds
+    }
 }
 
 impl TTMacroExpander for MacroRulesMacroExpander {
@@ -540,13 +546,13 @@ pub fn compile_declarative_macro(
     span: Span,
     node_id: NodeId,
     edition: Edition,
-) -> (SyntaxExtension, Option<Arc<SyntaxExtension>>, usize) {
+) -> (SyntaxExtension, usize) {
     let mk_syn_ext = |kind| {
         let is_local = is_defined_in_current_crate(node_id);
         SyntaxExtension::new(sess, kind, span, Vec::new(), edition, ident.name, attrs, is_local)
     };
-    let mk_bang_ext = |expander| mk_syn_ext(SyntaxExtensionKind::LegacyBang(expander));
-    let dummy_syn_ext = |guar| (mk_bang_ext(Arc::new(DummyExpander(guar))), None, 0);
+    let dummy_syn_ext =
+        |guar| (mk_syn_ext(SyntaxExtensionKind::LegacyBang(Arc::new(DummyExpander(guar)))), 0);
 
     let macro_rules = macro_def.macro_rules;
     let exp_sep = if macro_rules { exp!(Semi) } else { exp!(Comma) };
@@ -559,12 +565,12 @@ pub fn compile_declarative_macro(
     let mut guar = None;
     let mut check_emission = |ret: Result<(), ErrorGuaranteed>| guar = guar.or(ret.err());
 
-    let mut has_attr_rules = false;
+    let mut kinds = MacroKinds::empty();
     let mut rules = Vec::new();
 
     while p.token != token::Eof {
         let args = if p.eat_keyword_noexpect(sym::attr) {
-            has_attr_rules = true;
+            kinds |= MacroKinds::ATTR;
             if !features.macro_attr() {
                 feature_err(sess, sym::macro_attr, span, "`macro_rules!` attributes are unstable")
                     .emit();
@@ -581,6 +587,7 @@ pub fn compile_declarative_macro(
             }
             Some(args)
         } else {
+            kinds |= MacroKinds::BANG;
             None
         };
         let lhs_tt = p.parse_token_tree();
@@ -627,6 +634,7 @@ pub fn compile_declarative_macro(
         let guar = sess.dcx().span_err(span, "macros must contain at least one rule");
         return dummy_syn_ext(guar);
     }
+    assert!(!kinds.is_empty());
 
     let transparency = find_attr!(attrs, AttributeKind::MacroTransparency(x) => *x)
         .unwrap_or(Transparency::fallback(macro_rules));
@@ -640,12 +648,8 @@ pub fn compile_declarative_macro(
     // Return the number of rules for unused rule linting, if this is a local macro.
     let nrules = if is_defined_in_current_crate(node_id) { rules.len() } else { 0 };
 
-    let exp = Arc::new(MacroRulesMacroExpander { name: ident, span, node_id, transparency, rules });
-    let opt_attr_ext = has_attr_rules.then(|| {
-        let exp = Arc::clone(&exp);
-        Arc::new(mk_syn_ext(SyntaxExtensionKind::Attr(exp)))
-    });
-    (mk_bang_ext(exp), opt_attr_ext, nrules)
+    let exp = MacroRulesMacroExpander { name: ident, kinds, span, node_id, transparency, rules };
+    (mk_syn_ext(SyntaxExtensionKind::MacroRules(Arc::new(exp))), nrules)
 }
 
 fn check_no_eof(sess: &Session, p: &Parser<'_>, msg: &'static str) -> Option<ErrorGuaranteed> {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_feature/src/accepted.rs b/compiler/rustc_feature/src/accepted.rs
index 83be3241b12..9fe55216f93 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_feature/src/accepted.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_feature/src/accepted.rs
@@ -396,6 +396,8 @@ declare_features! (
     (accepted, slice_patterns, "1.42.0", Some(62254)),
     /// Allows use of `&foo[a..b]` as a slicing syntax.
     (accepted, slicing_syntax, "1.0.0", None),
+    /// Allows use of `sse4a` target feature.
+    (accepted, sse4a_target_feature, "CURRENT_RUSTC_VERSION", Some(44839)),
     /// Allows elision of `'static` lifetimes in `static`s and `const`s.
     (accepted, static_in_const, "1.17.0", Some(35897)),
     /// Allows the definition recursive static items.
@@ -408,6 +410,8 @@ declare_features! (
     (accepted, target_feature, "1.27.0", None),
     /// Allows the use of `#[target_feature]` on safe functions.
     (accepted, target_feature_11, "1.86.0", Some(69098)),
+    /// Allows use of `tbm` target feature.
+    (accepted, tbm_target_feature, "CURRENT_RUSTC_VERSION", Some(44839)),
     /// Allows `fn main()` with return types which implements `Termination` (RFC 1937).
     (accepted, termination_trait, "1.26.0", Some(43301)),
     /// Allows `#[test]` functions where the return type implements `Termination` (RFC 1937).
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_feature/src/unstable.rs b/compiler/rustc_feature/src/unstable.rs
index acc21f6c6d2..87ecc7b41e2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_feature/src/unstable.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_feature/src/unstable.rs
@@ -334,8 +334,6 @@ declare_features! (
     (unstable, rtm_target_feature, "1.35.0", Some(44839)),
     (unstable, s390x_target_feature, "1.82.0", Some(44839)),
     (unstable, sparc_target_feature, "1.84.0", Some(132783)),
-    (unstable, sse4a_target_feature, "1.27.0", Some(44839)),
-    (unstable, tbm_target_feature, "1.27.0", Some(44839)),
     (unstable, wasm_target_feature, "1.30.0", Some(44839)),
     (unstable, x87_target_feature, "1.85.0", Some(44839)),
     // !!!!    !!!!    !!!!    !!!!   !!!!    !!!!    !!!!    !!!!    !!!!    !!!!    !!!!
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir/Cargo.toml b/compiler/rustc_hir/Cargo.toml
index 539d2e6f0b1..71496b7ec32 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir/Cargo.toml
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir/Cargo.toml
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ edition = "2024"
 
 [dependencies]
 # tidy-alphabetical-start
+bitflags = "2.9.1"
 odht = { version = "0.3.1", features = ["nightly"] }
 rustc_abi = { path = "../rustc_abi" }
 rustc_arena = { path = "../rustc_arena" }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/attrs/data_structures.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/attrs/data_structures.rs
index e02edf5fe24..510fc832978 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/attrs/data_structures.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/attrs/data_structures.rs
@@ -187,6 +187,24 @@ pub enum CfgEntry {
     Version(Option<RustcVersion>, Span),
 }
 
+/// Possible values for the `#[linkage]` attribute, allowing to specify the
+/// linkage type for a `MonoItem`.
+///
+/// See <https://llvm.org/docs/LangRef.html#linkage-types> for more details about these variants.
+#[derive(Encodable, Decodable, Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+#[derive(HashStable_Generic, PrintAttribute)]
+pub enum Linkage {
+    AvailableExternally,
+    Common,
+    ExternalWeak,
+    External,
+    Internal,
+    LinkOnceAny,
+    LinkOnceODR,
+    WeakAny,
+    WeakODR,
+}
+
 /// Represents parsed *built-in* inert attributes.
 ///
 /// ## Overview
@@ -360,6 +378,9 @@ pub enum AttributeKind {
     /// Represents [`#[link_section]`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/abi.html#the-link_section-attribute)
     LinkSection { name: Symbol, span: Span },
 
+    /// Represents `#[linkage]`.
+    Linkage(Linkage, Span),
+
     /// Represents `#[loop_match]`.
     LoopMatch(Span),
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/attrs/encode_cross_crate.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/attrs/encode_cross_crate.rs
index 7ce624dcc55..84a975523f2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/attrs/encode_cross_crate.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/attrs/encode_cross_crate.rs
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ impl AttributeKind {
             LinkName { .. } => Yes, // Needed for rustdoc
             LinkOrdinal { .. } => No,
             LinkSection { .. } => Yes, // Needed for rustdoc
+            Linkage(..) => No,
             LoopMatch(..) => No,
             MacroEscape(..) => No,
             MacroTransparency(..) => Yes,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/def.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/def.rs
index 339d4e2eab7..79319e24266 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/def.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/def.rs
@@ -31,6 +31,53 @@ pub enum CtorKind {
     Const,
 }
 
+/// A set of macro kinds, for macros that can have more than one kind
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Encodable, Decodable, Hash, Debug)]
+#[derive(HashStable_Generic)]
+pub struct MacroKinds(u8);
+bitflags::bitflags! {
+    impl MacroKinds: u8 {
+        const BANG = 1 << 0;
+        const ATTR = 1 << 1;
+        const DERIVE = 1 << 2;
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<MacroKind> for MacroKinds {
+    fn from(kind: MacroKind) -> Self {
+        match kind {
+            MacroKind::Bang => Self::BANG,
+            MacroKind::Attr => Self::ATTR,
+            MacroKind::Derive => Self::DERIVE,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl MacroKinds {
+    /// Convert the MacroKinds to a static string.
+    ///
+    /// This hardcodes all the possibilities, in order to return a static string.
+    pub fn descr(self) -> &'static str {
+        match self {
+            // FIXME: change this to "function-like macro" and fix all tests
+            Self::BANG => "macro",
+            Self::ATTR => "attribute macro",
+            Self::DERIVE => "derive macro",
+            _ if self == (Self::ATTR | Self::BANG) => "attribute/function macro",
+            _ if self == (Self::DERIVE | Self::BANG) => "derive/function macro",
+            _ if self == (Self::ATTR | Self::DERIVE) => "attribute/derive macro",
+            _ if self.is_all() => "attribute/derive/function macro",
+            _ if self.is_empty() => "useless macro",
+            _ => unreachable!(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Return an indefinite article (a/an) for use with `descr()`
+    pub fn article(self) -> &'static str {
+        if self.contains(Self::ATTR) { "an" } else { "a" }
+    }
+}
+
 /// An attribute that is not a macro; e.g., `#[inline]` or `#[rustfmt::skip]`.
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Encodable, Decodable, Hash, Debug, HashStable_Generic)]
 pub enum NonMacroAttrKind {
@@ -101,7 +148,7 @@ pub enum DefKind {
     AssocConst,
 
     // Macro namespace
-    Macro(MacroKind),
+    Macro(MacroKinds),
 
     // Not namespaced (or they are, but we don't treat them so)
     ExternCrate,
@@ -177,7 +224,7 @@ impl DefKind {
             DefKind::AssocConst => "associated constant",
             DefKind::TyParam => "type parameter",
             DefKind::ConstParam => "const parameter",
-            DefKind::Macro(macro_kind) => macro_kind.descr(),
+            DefKind::Macro(kinds) => kinds.descr(),
             DefKind::LifetimeParam => "lifetime parameter",
             DefKind::Use => "import",
             DefKind::ForeignMod => "foreign module",
@@ -208,7 +255,7 @@ impl DefKind {
             | DefKind::Use
             | DefKind::InlineConst
             | DefKind::ExternCrate => "an",
-            DefKind::Macro(macro_kind) => macro_kind.article(),
+            DefKind::Macro(kinds) => kinds.article(),
             _ => "a",
         }
     }
@@ -845,10 +892,10 @@ impl<Id> Res<Id> {
         )
     }
 
-    pub fn macro_kind(self) -> Option<MacroKind> {
+    pub fn macro_kinds(self) -> Option<MacroKinds> {
         match self {
-            Res::Def(DefKind::Macro(kind), _) => Some(kind),
-            Res::NonMacroAttr(..) => Some(MacroKind::Attr),
+            Res::Def(DefKind::Macro(kinds), _) => Some(kinds),
+            Res::NonMacroAttr(..) => Some(MacroKinds::ATTR),
             _ => None,
         }
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/hir.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/hir.rs
index b27c223527e..2c8986b7c7d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/hir.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/hir.rs
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ use rustc_data_structures::tagged_ptr::TaggedRef;
 use rustc_index::IndexVec;
 use rustc_macros::{Decodable, Encodable, HashStable_Generic};
 use rustc_span::def_id::LocalDefId;
-use rustc_span::hygiene::MacroKind;
 use rustc_span::source_map::Spanned;
 use rustc_span::{BytePos, DUMMY_SP, ErrorGuaranteed, Ident, Span, Symbol, kw, sym};
 use rustc_target::asm::InlineAsmRegOrRegClass;
@@ -30,7 +29,7 @@ use tracing::debug;
 
 use crate::LangItem;
 use crate::attrs::AttributeKind;
-use crate::def::{CtorKind, DefKind, PerNS, Res};
+use crate::def::{CtorKind, DefKind, MacroKinds, PerNS, Res};
 use crate::def_id::{DefId, LocalDefIdMap};
 pub(crate) use crate::hir_id::{HirId, ItemLocalId, ItemLocalMap, OwnerId};
 use crate::intravisit::{FnKind, VisitorExt};
@@ -1233,6 +1232,13 @@ impl Attribute {
             _ => None,
         }
     }
+
+    pub fn is_parsed_attr(&self) -> bool {
+        match self {
+            Attribute::Parsed(_) => true,
+            Attribute::Unparsed(_) => false,
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 impl AttributeExt for Attribute {
@@ -1303,14 +1309,10 @@ impl AttributeExt for Attribute {
         match &self {
             Attribute::Unparsed(u) => u.span,
             // FIXME: should not be needed anymore when all attrs are parsed
-            Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::Deprecation { span, .. }) => *span,
             Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::DocComment { span, .. }) => *span,
-            Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::MacroUse { span, .. }) => *span,
-            Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::MayDangle(span)) => *span,
-            Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::Ignore { span, .. }) => *span,
-            Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::ShouldPanic { span, .. }) => *span,
-            Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::AutomaticallyDerived(span)) => *span,
+            Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::Deprecation { span, .. }) => *span,
             Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::AllowInternalUnsafe(span)) => *span,
+            Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::Linkage(_, span)) => *span,
             a => panic!("can't get the span of an arbitrary parsed attribute: {a:?}"),
         }
     }
@@ -4157,7 +4159,7 @@ impl<'hir> Item<'hir> {
         expect_fn, (Ident, &FnSig<'hir>, &'hir Generics<'hir>, BodyId),
             ItemKind::Fn { ident, sig, generics, body, .. }, (*ident, sig, generics, *body);
 
-        expect_macro, (Ident, &ast::MacroDef, MacroKind),
+        expect_macro, (Ident, &ast::MacroDef, MacroKinds),
             ItemKind::Macro(ident, def, mk), (*ident, def, *mk);
 
         expect_mod, (Ident, &'hir Mod<'hir>), ItemKind::Mod(ident, m), (*ident, m);
@@ -4336,7 +4338,7 @@ pub enum ItemKind<'hir> {
         has_body: bool,
     },
     /// A MBE macro definition (`macro_rules!` or `macro`).
-    Macro(Ident, &'hir ast::MacroDef, MacroKind),
+    Macro(Ident, &'hir ast::MacroDef, MacroKinds),
     /// A module.
     Mod(Ident, &'hir Mod<'hir>),
     /// An external module, e.g. `extern { .. }`.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/lints.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/lints.rs
index c55a41eb2b7..e3cde2d3bb6 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/lints.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/lints.rs
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 use rustc_data_structures::fingerprint::Fingerprint;
 use rustc_macros::HashStable_Generic;
-use rustc_span::Span;
+use rustc_span::{Span, Symbol};
 
-use crate::HirId;
+use crate::{HirId, Target};
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct DelayedLints {
@@ -34,4 +34,5 @@ pub enum AttributeLintKind {
     UnusedDuplicate { this: Span, other: Span, warning: bool },
     IllFormedAttributeInput { suggestions: Vec<String> },
     EmptyAttribute { first_span: Span },
+    InvalidTarget { name: Symbol, target: Target, applied: String, only: &'static str },
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/target.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/target.rs
index d617f44f8d8..f68dad3a5e8 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/target.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/target.rs
@@ -6,23 +6,34 @@
 
 use std::fmt::{self, Display};
 
+use rustc_ast::visit::AssocCtxt;
+use rustc_ast::{AssocItemKind, ForeignItemKind, ast};
+use rustc_macros::HashStable_Generic;
+
 use crate::def::DefKind;
 use crate::{Item, ItemKind, TraitItem, TraitItemKind, hir};
 
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Debug)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Debug, Eq, HashStable_Generic)]
 pub enum GenericParamKind {
     Type,
     Lifetime,
     Const,
 }
 
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Debug)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Debug, Eq, HashStable_Generic)]
 pub enum MethodKind {
-    Trait { body: bool },
+    /// Method in a `trait Trait` block
+    Trait {
+        /// Whether a default is provided for this method
+        body: bool,
+    },
+    /// Method in a `impl Trait for Type` block
+    TraitImpl,
+    /// Method in a `impl Type` block
     Inherent,
 }
 
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Debug)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Debug, Eq, HashStable_Generic)]
 pub enum Target {
     ExternCrate,
     Use,
@@ -57,6 +68,9 @@ pub enum Target {
     PatField,
     ExprField,
     WherePredicate,
+    MacroCall,
+    Crate,
+    Delegation { mac: bool },
 }
 
 impl Display for Target {
@@ -98,7 +112,10 @@ impl Target {
             | Target::Param
             | Target::PatField
             | Target::ExprField
-            | Target::WherePredicate => false,
+            | Target::MacroCall
+            | Target::Crate
+            | Target::WherePredicate
+            | Target::Delegation { .. } => false,
         }
     }
 
@@ -146,6 +163,39 @@ impl Target {
         }
     }
 
+    pub fn from_ast_item(item: &ast::Item) -> Target {
+        match item.kind {
+            ast::ItemKind::ExternCrate(..) => Target::ExternCrate,
+            ast::ItemKind::Use(..) => Target::Use,
+            ast::ItemKind::Static { .. } => Target::Static,
+            ast::ItemKind::Const(..) => Target::Const,
+            ast::ItemKind::Fn { .. } => Target::Fn,
+            ast::ItemKind::Mod(..) => Target::Mod,
+            ast::ItemKind::ForeignMod { .. } => Target::ForeignMod,
+            ast::ItemKind::GlobalAsm { .. } => Target::GlobalAsm,
+            ast::ItemKind::TyAlias(..) => Target::TyAlias,
+            ast::ItemKind::Enum(..) => Target::Enum,
+            ast::ItemKind::Struct(..) => Target::Struct,
+            ast::ItemKind::Union(..) => Target::Union,
+            ast::ItemKind::Trait(..) => Target::Trait,
+            ast::ItemKind::TraitAlias(..) => Target::TraitAlias,
+            ast::ItemKind::Impl(ref i) => Target::Impl { of_trait: i.of_trait.is_some() },
+            ast::ItemKind::MacCall(..) => Target::MacroCall,
+            ast::ItemKind::MacroDef(..) => Target::MacroDef,
+            ast::ItemKind::Delegation(..) => Target::Delegation { mac: false },
+            ast::ItemKind::DelegationMac(..) => Target::Delegation { mac: true },
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn from_foreign_item_kind(kind: &ast::ForeignItemKind) -> Target {
+        match kind {
+            ForeignItemKind::Static(_) => Target::ForeignStatic,
+            ForeignItemKind::Fn(_) => Target::ForeignFn,
+            ForeignItemKind::TyAlias(_) => Target::ForeignTy,
+            ForeignItemKind::MacCall(_) => Target::MacroCall,
+        }
+    }
+
     pub fn from_trait_item(trait_item: &TraitItem<'_>) -> Target {
         match trait_item.kind {
             TraitItemKind::Const(..) => Target::AssocConst,
@@ -183,12 +233,40 @@ impl Target {
         }
     }
 
+    pub fn from_assoc_item_kind(kind: &ast::AssocItemKind, assoc_ctxt: AssocCtxt) -> Target {
+        match kind {
+            AssocItemKind::Const(_) => Target::AssocConst,
+            AssocItemKind::Fn(f) => Target::Method(match assoc_ctxt {
+                AssocCtxt::Trait => MethodKind::Trait { body: f.body.is_some() },
+                AssocCtxt::Impl { of_trait } => {
+                    if of_trait {
+                        MethodKind::TraitImpl
+                    } else {
+                        MethodKind::Inherent
+                    }
+                }
+            }),
+            AssocItemKind::Type(_) => Target::AssocTy,
+            AssocItemKind::Delegation(_) => Target::Delegation { mac: false },
+            AssocItemKind::DelegationMac(_) => Target::Delegation { mac: true },
+            AssocItemKind::MacCall(_) => Target::MacroCall,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn from_expr(expr: &ast::Expr) -> Self {
+        match &expr.kind {
+            ast::ExprKind::Closure(..) | ast::ExprKind::Gen(..) => Self::Closure,
+            ast::ExprKind::Paren(e) => Self::from_expr(&e),
+            _ => Self::Expression,
+        }
+    }
+
     pub fn name(self) -> &'static str {
         match self {
             Target::ExternCrate => "extern crate",
             Target::Use => "use",
-            Target::Static => "static item",
-            Target::Const => "constant item",
+            Target::Static => "static",
+            Target::Const => "constant",
             Target::Fn => "function",
             Target::Closure => "closure",
             Target::Mod => "module",
@@ -202,8 +280,7 @@ impl Target {
             Target::Union => "union",
             Target::Trait => "trait",
             Target::TraitAlias => "trait alias",
-            Target::Impl { of_trait: false } => "inherent implementation block",
-            Target::Impl { of_trait: true } => "trait implementation block",
+            Target::Impl { .. } => "implementation block",
             Target::Expression => "expression",
             Target::Statement => "statement",
             Target::Arm => "match arm",
@@ -212,12 +289,13 @@ impl Target {
                 MethodKind::Inherent => "inherent method",
                 MethodKind::Trait { body: false } => "required trait method",
                 MethodKind::Trait { body: true } => "provided trait method",
+                MethodKind::TraitImpl => "trait method in an impl block",
             },
             Target::AssocTy => "associated type",
             Target::ForeignFn => "foreign function",
             Target::ForeignStatic => "foreign static item",
             Target::ForeignTy => "foreign type",
-            Target::GenericParam { kind, has_default: _ } => match kind {
+            Target::GenericParam { kind, .. } => match kind {
                 GenericParamKind::Type => "type parameter",
                 GenericParamKind::Lifetime => "lifetime parameter",
                 GenericParamKind::Const => "const parameter",
@@ -227,6 +305,60 @@ impl Target {
             Target::PatField => "pattern field",
             Target::ExprField => "struct field",
             Target::WherePredicate => "where predicate",
+            Target::MacroCall => "macro call",
+            Target::Crate => "crate",
+            Target::Delegation { .. } => "delegation",
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn plural_name(self) -> &'static str {
+        match self {
+            Target::ExternCrate => "extern crates",
+            Target::Use => "use statements",
+            Target::Static => "statics",
+            Target::Const => "constants",
+            Target::Fn => "functions",
+            Target::Closure => "closures",
+            Target::Mod => "modules",
+            Target::ForeignMod => "foreign modules",
+            Target::GlobalAsm => "global asms",
+            Target::TyAlias => "type aliases",
+            Target::Enum => "enums",
+            Target::Variant => "enum variants",
+            Target::Struct => "structs",
+            Target::Field => "struct fields",
+            Target::Union => "unions",
+            Target::Trait => "traits",
+            Target::TraitAlias => "trait aliases",
+            Target::Impl { of_trait: false } => "inherent impl blocks",
+            Target::Impl { of_trait: true } => "trait impl blocks",
+            Target::Expression => "expressions",
+            Target::Statement => "statements",
+            Target::Arm => "match arms",
+            Target::AssocConst => "associated consts",
+            Target::Method(kind) => match kind {
+                MethodKind::Inherent => "inherent methods",
+                MethodKind::Trait { body: false } => "required trait methods",
+                MethodKind::Trait { body: true } => "provided trait methods",
+                MethodKind::TraitImpl => "trait methods in impl blocks",
+            },
+            Target::AssocTy => "associated types",
+            Target::ForeignFn => "foreign functions",
+            Target::ForeignStatic => "foreign statics",
+            Target::ForeignTy => "foreign types",
+            Target::GenericParam { kind, has_default: _ } => match kind {
+                GenericParamKind::Type => "type parameters",
+                GenericParamKind::Lifetime => "lifetime parameters",
+                GenericParamKind::Const => "const parameters",
+            },
+            Target::MacroDef => "macro defs",
+            Target::Param => "function params",
+            Target::PatField => "pattern fields",
+            Target::ExprField => "struct fields",
+            Target::WherePredicate => "where predicates",
+            Target::MacroCall => "macro calls",
+            Target::Crate => "crates",
+            Target::Delegation { .. } => "delegations",
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/compare_impl_item.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/compare_impl_item.rs
index 6767e5ed88d..e4827256193 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/compare_impl_item.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/compare_impl_item.rs
@@ -445,10 +445,10 @@ pub(super) fn collect_return_position_impl_trait_in_trait_tys<'tcx>(
     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
     impl_m_def_id: LocalDefId,
 ) -> Result<&'tcx DefIdMap<ty::EarlyBinder<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>>>, ErrorGuaranteed> {
-    let impl_m = tcx.opt_associated_item(impl_m_def_id.to_def_id()).unwrap();
-    let trait_m = tcx.opt_associated_item(impl_m.trait_item_def_id.unwrap()).unwrap();
+    let impl_m = tcx.associated_item(impl_m_def_id.to_def_id());
+    let trait_m = tcx.associated_item(impl_m.trait_item_def_id.unwrap());
     let impl_trait_ref =
-        tcx.impl_trait_ref(impl_m.impl_container(tcx).unwrap()).unwrap().instantiate_identity();
+        tcx.impl_trait_ref(tcx.parent(impl_m_def_id.to_def_id())).unwrap().instantiate_identity();
     // First, check a few of the same things as `compare_impl_method`,
     // just so we don't ICE during instantiation later.
     check_method_is_structurally_compatible(tcx, impl_m, trait_m, impl_trait_ref, true)?;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/wfcheck.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/wfcheck.rs
index c642435b989..e6a1f6d8d8b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/wfcheck.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/wfcheck.rs
@@ -2287,8 +2287,7 @@ fn lint_redundant_lifetimes<'tcx>(
             // Proceed
         }
         DefKind::AssocFn | DefKind::AssocTy | DefKind::AssocConst => {
-            let parent_def_id = tcx.local_parent(owner_id);
-            if matches!(tcx.def_kind(parent_def_id), DefKind::Impl { of_trait: true }) {
+            if tcx.trait_impl_of_assoc(owner_id.to_def_id()).is_some() {
                 // Don't check for redundant lifetimes for associated items of trait
                 // implementations, since the signature is required to be compatible
                 // with the trait, even if the implementation implies some lifetimes
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/suggestions.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/suggestions.rs
index 6013430e1ff..aca3840712e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/suggestions.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/suggestions.rs
@@ -2378,6 +2378,15 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 .filter_map(|variant| {
                     let sole_field = &variant.single_field();
 
+                    // When expected_ty and expr_ty are the same ADT, we prefer to compare their internal generic params,
+                    // When the current variant has a sole field whose type is still an unresolved inference variable,
+                    // suggestions would be often wrong. So suppress the suggestion. See #145294.
+                    if let (ty::Adt(exp_adt, _), ty::Adt(act_adt, _)) = (expected.kind(), expr_ty.kind())
+                        && exp_adt.did() == act_adt.did()
+                        && sole_field.ty(self.tcx, args).is_ty_var() {
+                            return None;
+                    }
+
                     let field_is_local = sole_field.did.is_local();
                     let field_is_accessible =
                         sole_field.vis.is_accessible_from(expr.hir_id.owner.def_id, self.tcx)
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_interface/src/tests.rs b/compiler/rustc_interface/src/tests.rs
index 16474b231e0..0a764808f95 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_interface/src/tests.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_interface/src/tests.rs
@@ -689,6 +689,7 @@ fn test_unstable_options_tracking_hash() {
     // Make sure that changing an [UNTRACKED] option leaves the hash unchanged.
     // tidy-alphabetical-start
     untracked!(assert_incr_state, Some(String::from("loaded")));
+    untracked!(codegen_source_order, true);
     untracked!(deduplicate_diagnostics, false);
     untracked!(dump_dep_graph, true);
     untracked!(dump_mir, Some(String::from("abc")));
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint/messages.ftl b/compiler/rustc_lint/messages.ftl
index 776d8d35e05..c485e6fc849 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint/messages.ftl
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint/messages.ftl
@@ -983,6 +983,7 @@ lint_unused_allocation_mut = unnecessary allocation, use `&mut` instead
 
 lint_unused_builtin_attribute = unused attribute `{$attr_name}`
     .note = the built-in attribute `{$attr_name}` will be ignored, since it's applied to the macro invocation `{$macro_name}`
+    .suggestion = remove the attribute
 
 lint_unused_closure =
     unused {$pre}{$count ->
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/context.rs b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/context.rs
index 11181d10af5..d9163d94710 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/context.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/context.rs
@@ -745,12 +745,12 @@ impl<'tcx> LateContext<'tcx> {
     /// }
     /// ```
     pub fn get_def_path(&self, def_id: DefId) -> Vec<Symbol> {
-        struct AbsolutePathPrinter<'tcx> {
+        struct LintPathPrinter<'tcx> {
             tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
             path: Vec<Symbol>,
         }
 
-        impl<'tcx> Printer<'tcx> for AbsolutePathPrinter<'tcx> {
+        impl<'tcx> Printer<'tcx> for LintPathPrinter<'tcx> {
             fn tcx(&self) -> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
                 self.tcx
             }
@@ -774,12 +774,12 @@ impl<'tcx> LateContext<'tcx> {
                 unreachable!(); // because `path_generic_args` ignores the `GenericArgs`
             }
 
-            fn path_crate(&mut self, cnum: CrateNum) -> Result<(), PrintError> {
+            fn print_crate_name(&mut self, cnum: CrateNum) -> Result<(), PrintError> {
                 self.path = vec![self.tcx.crate_name(cnum)];
                 Ok(())
             }
 
-            fn path_qualified(
+            fn print_path_with_qualified(
                 &mut self,
                 self_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
                 trait_ref: Option<ty::TraitRef<'tcx>>,
@@ -800,7 +800,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LateContext<'tcx> {
                 })
             }
 
-            fn path_append_impl(
+            fn print_path_with_impl(
                 &mut self,
                 print_prefix: impl FnOnce(&mut Self) -> Result<(), PrintError>,
                 self_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
@@ -825,7 +825,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LateContext<'tcx> {
                 Ok(())
             }
 
-            fn path_append(
+            fn print_path_with_simple(
                 &mut self,
                 print_prefix: impl FnOnce(&mut Self) -> Result<(), PrintError>,
                 disambiguated_data: &DisambiguatedDefPathData,
@@ -844,7 +844,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LateContext<'tcx> {
                 Ok(())
             }
 
-            fn path_generic_args(
+            fn print_path_with_generic_args(
                 &mut self,
                 print_prefix: impl FnOnce(&mut Self) -> Result<(), PrintError>,
                 _args: &[GenericArg<'tcx>],
@@ -853,7 +853,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LateContext<'tcx> {
             }
         }
 
-        let mut p = AbsolutePathPrinter { tcx: self.tcx, path: vec![] };
+        let mut p = LintPathPrinter { tcx: self.tcx, path: vec![] };
         p.print_def_path(def_id, &[]).unwrap();
         p.path
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/early/diagnostics.rs b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/early/diagnostics.rs
index 1e4bc79ce70..678d3d1f8ed 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/early/diagnostics.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/early/diagnostics.rs
@@ -205,8 +205,14 @@ pub fn decorate_builtin_lint(
             }
             .decorate_lint(diag);
         }
-        BuiltinLintDiag::UnusedBuiltinAttribute { attr_name, macro_name, invoc_span } => {
-            lints::UnusedBuiltinAttribute { invoc_span, attr_name, macro_name }.decorate_lint(diag);
+        BuiltinLintDiag::UnusedBuiltinAttribute {
+            attr_name,
+            macro_name,
+            invoc_span,
+            attr_span,
+        } => {
+            lints::UnusedBuiltinAttribute { invoc_span, attr_name, macro_name, attr_span }
+                .decorate_lint(diag);
         }
         BuiltinLintDiag::TrailingMacro(is_trailing, name) => {
             lints::TrailingMacro { is_trailing, name }.decorate_lint(diag);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/lints.rs b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/lints.rs
index ba0112c8ac6..a6d59af6900 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/lints.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/lints.rs
@@ -2938,9 +2938,10 @@ pub(crate) struct RawPrefix {
 pub(crate) struct UnusedBuiltinAttribute {
     #[note]
     pub invoc_span: Span,
-
     pub attr_name: Symbol,
     pub macro_name: String,
+    #[suggestion(code = "", applicability = "machine-applicable", style = "tool-only")]
+    pub attr_span: Span,
 }
 
 #[derive(LintDiagnostic)]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/non_local_def.rs b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/non_local_def.rs
index 2dd3425e66c..dca22b986ff 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/non_local_def.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/non_local_def.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ use rustc_hir::{Body, HirId, Item, ItemKind, Node, Path, TyKind};
 use rustc_middle::ty::TyCtxt;
 use rustc_session::{declare_lint, impl_lint_pass};
 use rustc_span::def_id::{DefId, LOCAL_CRATE};
-use rustc_span::{ExpnKind, MacroKind, Span, kw, sym};
+use rustc_span::{ExpnKind, Span, kw, sym};
 
 use crate::lints::{NonLocalDefinitionsCargoUpdateNote, NonLocalDefinitionsDiag};
 use crate::{LateContext, LateLintPass, LintContext, fluent_generated as fluent};
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for NonLocalDefinitions {
                     },
                 )
             }
-            ItemKind::Macro(_, _macro, MacroKind::Bang)
+            ItemKind::Macro(_, _macro, _kinds)
                 if cx.tcx.has_attr(item.owner_id.def_id, sym::macro_export) =>
             {
                 cx.emit_span_lint(
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/pass_by_value.rs b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/pass_by_value.rs
index 4f65acd8001..29006732aad 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/pass_by_value.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/pass_by_value.rs
@@ -24,10 +24,8 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for PassByValue {
     fn check_ty(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'_>, ty: &'tcx hir::Ty<'tcx, AmbigArg>) {
         match &ty.kind {
             TyKind::Ref(_, hir::MutTy { ty: inner_ty, mutbl: hir::Mutability::Not }) => {
-                if let Some(impl_did) = cx.tcx.impl_of_assoc(ty.hir_id.owner.to_def_id()) {
-                    if cx.tcx.impl_trait_ref(impl_did).is_some() {
-                        return;
-                    }
+                if cx.tcx.trait_impl_of_assoc(ty.hir_id.owner.to_def_id()).is_some() {
+                    return;
                 }
                 if let Some(t) = path_for_pass_by_value(cx, inner_ty) {
                     cx.emit_span_lint(
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/types.rs b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/types.rs
index b0afc333ebe..f8a692313f0 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/types.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/types.rs
@@ -1904,10 +1904,9 @@ impl InvalidAtomicOrdering {
         if let ExprKind::MethodCall(method_path, _, args, _) = &expr.kind
             && recognized_names.contains(&method_path.ident.name)
             && let Some(m_def_id) = cx.typeck_results().type_dependent_def_id(expr.hir_id)
-            && let Some(impl_did) = cx.tcx.impl_of_assoc(m_def_id)
-            && let Some(adt) = cx.tcx.type_of(impl_did).instantiate_identity().ty_adt_def()
             // skip extension traits, only lint functions from the standard library
-            && cx.tcx.trait_id_of_impl(impl_did).is_none()
+            && let Some(impl_did) = cx.tcx.inherent_impl_of_assoc(m_def_id)
+            && let Some(adt) = cx.tcx.type_of(impl_did).instantiate_identity().ty_adt_def()
             && let parent = cx.tcx.parent(adt.did())
             && cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::atomic_mod, parent)
             && ATOMIC_TYPES.contains(&cx.tcx.item_name(adt.did()))
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint_defs/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_lint_defs/src/lib.rs
index dc5ea3922f1..3bb7bbce567 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint_defs/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint_defs/src/lib.rs
@@ -647,6 +647,7 @@ pub enum BuiltinLintDiag {
         attr_name: Symbol,
         macro_name: String,
         invoc_span: Span,
+        attr_span: Span,
     },
     PatternsInFnsWithoutBody {
         span: Span,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_llvm/llvm-wrapper/RustWrapper.cpp b/compiler/rustc_llvm/llvm-wrapper/RustWrapper.cpp
index 588d867bbbf..cd4f80f808c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_llvm/llvm-wrapper/RustWrapper.cpp
+++ b/compiler/rustc_llvm/llvm-wrapper/RustWrapper.cpp
@@ -277,6 +277,7 @@ enum class LLVMRustAttributeKind {
   FnRetThunkExtern = 41,
   Writable = 42,
   DeadOnUnwind = 43,
+  DeadOnReturn = 44,
 };
 
 static Attribute::AttrKind fromRust(LLVMRustAttributeKind Kind) {
@@ -369,6 +370,12 @@ static Attribute::AttrKind fromRust(LLVMRustAttributeKind Kind) {
     return Attribute::Writable;
   case LLVMRustAttributeKind::DeadOnUnwind:
     return Attribute::DeadOnUnwind;
+  case LLVMRustAttributeKind::DeadOnReturn:
+#if LLVM_VERSION_GE(21, 0)
+    return Attribute::DeadOnReturn;
+#else
+    report_fatal_error("DeadOnReturn attribute requires LLVM 21 or later");
+#endif
   }
   report_fatal_error("bad LLVMRustAttributeKind");
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_macros/src/diagnostics/utils.rs b/compiler/rustc_macros/src/diagnostics/utils.rs
index 060799e981d..c310b99d535 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_macros/src/diagnostics/utils.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_macros/src/diagnostics/utils.rs
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ impl<'ty> FieldInnerTy<'ty> {
             };
 
             let path = &ty_path.path;
-            let ty = path.segments.iter().last().unwrap();
+            let ty = path.segments.last().unwrap();
             let syn::PathArguments::AngleBracketed(bracketed) = &ty.arguments else {
                 panic!("expected bracketed generic arguments");
             };
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/encoder.rs b/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/encoder.rs
index d42c8b947a4..a7e7e9985f4 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/encoder.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/encoder.rs
@@ -1981,7 +1981,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> EncodeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
                 def_key.disambiguated_data.data = DefPathData::MacroNs(name);
 
                 let def_id = id.to_def_id();
-                self.tables.def_kind.set_some(def_id.index, DefKind::Macro(macro_kind));
+                self.tables.def_kind.set_some(def_id.index, DefKind::Macro(macro_kind.into()));
                 self.tables.proc_macro.set_some(def_id.index, macro_kind);
                 self.encode_attrs(id);
                 record!(self.tables.def_keys[def_id] <- def_key);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/mod.rs
index 99174e4ad2f..1f7d142d330 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/mod.rs
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ use rustc_abi::{FieldIdx, ReprOptions, VariantIdx};
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap;
 use rustc_data_structures::svh::Svh;
 use rustc_hir::attrs::StrippedCfgItem;
-use rustc_hir::def::{CtorKind, DefKind, DocLinkResMap};
+use rustc_hir::def::{CtorKind, DefKind, DocLinkResMap, MacroKinds};
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{CrateNum, DefId, DefIdMap, DefIndex, DefPathHash, StableCrateId};
 use rustc_hir::definitions::DefKey;
 use rustc_hir::lang_items::LangItem;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/table.rs b/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/table.rs
index 0671aa20399..2cb07a28a8a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/table.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/table.rs
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ impl FixedSizeEncoding for u64 {
 }
 
 macro_rules! fixed_size_enum {
-    ($ty:ty { $(($($pat:tt)*))* }) => {
+    ($ty:ty { $(($($pat:tt)*))* } $( unreachable { $(($($upat:tt)*))+ } )?) => {
         impl FixedSizeEncoding for Option<$ty> {
             type ByteArray = [u8;1];
 
@@ -103,12 +103,24 @@ macro_rules! fixed_size_enum {
                 b[0] = match self {
                     None => unreachable!(),
                     $(Some($($pat)*) => 1 + ${index()},)*
+                    $(Some($($($upat)*)|+) => unreachable!(),)?
                 }
             }
         }
     }
 }
 
+// Workaround; need const traits to construct bitflags in a const
+macro_rules! const_macro_kinds {
+    ($($name:ident),+$(,)?) => (MacroKinds::from_bits_truncate($(MacroKinds::$name.bits())|+))
+}
+const MACRO_KINDS_ATTR_BANG: MacroKinds = const_macro_kinds!(ATTR, BANG);
+const MACRO_KINDS_DERIVE_BANG: MacroKinds = const_macro_kinds!(DERIVE, BANG);
+const MACRO_KINDS_DERIVE_ATTR: MacroKinds = const_macro_kinds!(DERIVE, ATTR);
+const MACRO_KINDS_DERIVE_ATTR_BANG: MacroKinds = const_macro_kinds!(DERIVE, ATTR, BANG);
+// Ensure that we get a compilation error if MacroKinds gets extended without updating metadata.
+const _: () = assert!(MACRO_KINDS_DERIVE_ATTR_BANG.is_all());
+
 fixed_size_enum! {
     DefKind {
         ( Mod                                      )
@@ -151,10 +163,16 @@ fixed_size_enum! {
         ( Ctor(CtorOf::Struct, CtorKind::Const)    )
         ( Ctor(CtorOf::Variant, CtorKind::Fn)      )
         ( Ctor(CtorOf::Variant, CtorKind::Const)   )
-        ( Macro(MacroKind::Bang)                   )
-        ( Macro(MacroKind::Attr)                   )
-        ( Macro(MacroKind::Derive)                 )
+        ( Macro(MacroKinds::BANG)                  )
+        ( Macro(MacroKinds::ATTR)                  )
+        ( Macro(MacroKinds::DERIVE)                )
+        ( Macro(MACRO_KINDS_ATTR_BANG)             )
+        ( Macro(MACRO_KINDS_DERIVE_ATTR)           )
+        ( Macro(MACRO_KINDS_DERIVE_BANG)           )
+        ( Macro(MACRO_KINDS_DERIVE_ATTR_BANG)      )
         ( SyntheticCoroutineBody                   )
+    } unreachable {
+        ( Macro(_)                                 )
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/middle/codegen_fn_attrs.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/middle/codegen_fn_attrs.rs
index 52341df0740..2852c4cbd34 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/middle/codegen_fn_attrs.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/middle/codegen_fn_attrs.rs
@@ -2,13 +2,12 @@ use std::borrow::Cow;
 
 use rustc_abi::Align;
 use rustc_ast::expand::autodiff_attrs::AutoDiffAttrs;
-use rustc_hir::attrs::{InlineAttr, InstructionSetAttr, OptimizeAttr};
+use rustc_hir::attrs::{InlineAttr, InstructionSetAttr, Linkage, OptimizeAttr};
 use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
 use rustc_macros::{HashStable, TyDecodable, TyEncodable};
 use rustc_span::Symbol;
 use rustc_target::spec::SanitizerSet;
 
-use crate::mir::mono::Linkage;
 use crate::ty::{InstanceKind, TyCtxt};
 
 impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/middle/privacy.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/middle/privacy.rs
index 785ddd1ee29..e3e04c9d180 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/middle/privacy.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/middle/privacy.rs
@@ -181,11 +181,7 @@ impl EffectiveVisibilities {
             // nominal visibility. For some items nominal visibility doesn't make sense so we
             // don't check this condition for them.
             let is_impl = matches!(tcx.def_kind(def_id), DefKind::Impl { .. });
-            let is_associated_item_in_trait_impl = tcx
-                .impl_of_assoc(def_id.to_def_id())
-                .and_then(|impl_id| tcx.trait_id_of_impl(impl_id))
-                .is_some();
-            if !is_impl && !is_associated_item_in_trait_impl {
+            if !is_impl && tcx.trait_impl_of_assoc(def_id.to_def_id()).is_none() {
                 let nominal_vis = tcx.visibility(def_id);
                 if !nominal_vis.is_at_least(ev.reachable, tcx) {
                     span_bug!(
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/mono.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/mono.rs
index 3afd946b30a..440771b3d68 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/mono.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/mono.rs
@@ -10,9 +10,8 @@ use rustc_data_structures::stable_hasher::{HashStable, StableHasher, ToStableHas
 use rustc_data_structures::unord::UnordMap;
 use rustc_hashes::Hash128;
 use rustc_hir::ItemId;
-use rustc_hir::attrs::InlineAttr;
+use rustc_hir::attrs::{InlineAttr, Linkage};
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{CrateNum, DefId, DefIdSet, LOCAL_CRATE};
-use rustc_index::Idx;
 use rustc_macros::{HashStable, TyDecodable, TyEncodable};
 use rustc_query_system::ich::StableHashingContext;
 use rustc_session::config::OptLevel;
@@ -369,22 +368,6 @@ pub struct MonoItemData {
     pub size_estimate: usize,
 }
 
-/// Specifies the linkage type for a `MonoItem`.
-///
-/// See <https://llvm.org/docs/LangRef.html#linkage-types> for more details about these variants.
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Debug, TyEncodable, TyDecodable, HashStable)]
-pub enum Linkage {
-    External,
-    AvailableExternally,
-    LinkOnceAny,
-    LinkOnceODR,
-    WeakAny,
-    WeakODR,
-    Internal,
-    ExternalWeak,
-    Common,
-}
-
 /// Specifies the symbol visibility with regards to dynamic linking.
 ///
 /// Visibility doesn't have any effect when linkage is internal.
@@ -526,44 +509,50 @@ impl<'tcx> CodegenUnit<'tcx> {
         tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
     ) -> Vec<(MonoItem<'tcx>, MonoItemData)> {
         // The codegen tests rely on items being process in the same order as
-        // they appear in the file, so for local items, we sort by node_id first
+        // they appear in the file, so for local items, we sort by span first
         #[derive(PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)]
-        struct ItemSortKey<'tcx>(Option<usize>, SymbolName<'tcx>);
-
+        struct ItemSortKey<'tcx>(Option<Span>, SymbolName<'tcx>);
+
+        // We only want to take HirIds of user-defines instances into account.
+        // The others don't matter for the codegen tests and can even make item
+        // order unstable.
+        fn local_item_id<'tcx>(item: MonoItem<'tcx>) -> Option<DefId> {
+            match item {
+                MonoItem::Fn(ref instance) => match instance.def {
+                    InstanceKind::Item(def) => def.as_local().map(|_| def),
+                    InstanceKind::VTableShim(..)
+                    | InstanceKind::ReifyShim(..)
+                    | InstanceKind::Intrinsic(..)
+                    | InstanceKind::FnPtrShim(..)
+                    | InstanceKind::Virtual(..)
+                    | InstanceKind::ClosureOnceShim { .. }
+                    | InstanceKind::ConstructCoroutineInClosureShim { .. }
+                    | InstanceKind::DropGlue(..)
+                    | InstanceKind::CloneShim(..)
+                    | InstanceKind::ThreadLocalShim(..)
+                    | InstanceKind::FnPtrAddrShim(..)
+                    | InstanceKind::AsyncDropGlue(..)
+                    | InstanceKind::FutureDropPollShim(..)
+                    | InstanceKind::AsyncDropGlueCtorShim(..) => None,
+                },
+                MonoItem::Static(def_id) => def_id.as_local().map(|_| def_id),
+                MonoItem::GlobalAsm(item_id) => Some(item_id.owner_id.def_id.to_def_id()),
+            }
+        }
         fn item_sort_key<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, item: MonoItem<'tcx>) -> ItemSortKey<'tcx> {
             ItemSortKey(
-                match item {
-                    MonoItem::Fn(ref instance) => {
-                        match instance.def {
-                            // We only want to take HirIds of user-defined
-                            // instances into account. The others don't matter for
-                            // the codegen tests and can even make item order
-                            // unstable.
-                            InstanceKind::Item(def) => def.as_local().map(Idx::index),
-                            InstanceKind::VTableShim(..)
-                            | InstanceKind::ReifyShim(..)
-                            | InstanceKind::Intrinsic(..)
-                            | InstanceKind::FnPtrShim(..)
-                            | InstanceKind::Virtual(..)
-                            | InstanceKind::ClosureOnceShim { .. }
-                            | InstanceKind::ConstructCoroutineInClosureShim { .. }
-                            | InstanceKind::DropGlue(..)
-                            | InstanceKind::CloneShim(..)
-                            | InstanceKind::ThreadLocalShim(..)
-                            | InstanceKind::FnPtrAddrShim(..)
-                            | InstanceKind::AsyncDropGlue(..)
-                            | InstanceKind::FutureDropPollShim(..)
-                            | InstanceKind::AsyncDropGlueCtorShim(..) => None,
-                        }
-                    }
-                    MonoItem::Static(def_id) => def_id.as_local().map(Idx::index),
-                    MonoItem::GlobalAsm(item_id) => Some(item_id.owner_id.def_id.index()),
-                },
+                local_item_id(item)
+                    .map(|def_id| tcx.def_span(def_id).find_ancestor_not_from_macro())
+                    .flatten(),
                 item.symbol_name(tcx),
             )
         }
 
         let mut items: Vec<_> = self.items().iter().map(|(&i, &data)| (i, data)).collect();
+        if !tcx.sess.opts.unstable_opts.codegen_source_order {
+            // It's already deterministic, so we can just use it.
+            return items;
+        }
         items.sort_by_cached_key(|&(i, _)| item_sort_key(tcx, i));
         items
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/pretty.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/pretty.rs
index 84abcf550d2..d4d925d2057 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/pretty.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/pretty.rs
@@ -1932,7 +1932,7 @@ fn pretty_print_const_value_tcx<'tcx>(
                         let args = tcx.lift(args).unwrap();
                         let mut p = FmtPrinter::new(tcx, Namespace::ValueNS);
                         p.print_alloc_ids = true;
-                        p.print_value_path(variant_def.def_id, args)?;
+                        p.pretty_print_value_path(variant_def.def_id, args)?;
                         fmt.write_str(&p.into_buffer())?;
 
                         match variant_def.ctor_kind() {
@@ -1974,7 +1974,7 @@ fn pretty_print_const_value_tcx<'tcx>(
         (ConstValue::ZeroSized, ty::FnDef(d, s)) => {
             let mut p = FmtPrinter::new(tcx, Namespace::ValueNS);
             p.print_alloc_ids = true;
-            p.print_value_path(*d, s)?;
+            p.pretty_print_value_path(*d, s)?;
             fmt.write_str(&p.into_buffer())?;
             return Ok(());
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/mod.rs
index 73e1661106e..e70c98ab704 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/mod.rs
@@ -1925,21 +1925,50 @@ impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
         self.impl_trait_ref(def_id).map(|tr| tr.skip_binder().def_id)
     }
 
-    /// If the given `DefId` is an associated item, returns the `DefId` of the parent trait or impl.
-    pub fn assoc_parent(self, def_id: DefId) -> Option<DefId> {
-        self.def_kind(def_id).is_assoc().then(|| self.parent(def_id))
+    /// If the given `DefId` is an associated item, returns the `DefId` and `DefKind` of the parent trait or impl.
+    pub fn assoc_parent(self, def_id: DefId) -> Option<(DefId, DefKind)> {
+        if !self.def_kind(def_id).is_assoc() {
+            return None;
+        }
+        let parent = self.parent(def_id);
+        let def_kind = self.def_kind(parent);
+        Some((parent, def_kind))
     }
 
     /// If the given `DefId` is an associated item of a trait,
     /// returns the `DefId` of the trait; otherwise, returns `None`.
     pub fn trait_of_assoc(self, def_id: DefId) -> Option<DefId> {
-        self.assoc_parent(def_id).filter(|id| self.def_kind(id) == DefKind::Trait)
+        match self.assoc_parent(def_id) {
+            Some((id, DefKind::Trait)) => Some(id),
+            _ => None,
+        }
     }
 
     /// If the given `DefId` is an associated item of an impl,
     /// returns the `DefId` of the impl; otherwise returns `None`.
     pub fn impl_of_assoc(self, def_id: DefId) -> Option<DefId> {
-        self.assoc_parent(def_id).filter(|id| matches!(self.def_kind(id), DefKind::Impl { .. }))
+        match self.assoc_parent(def_id) {
+            Some((id, DefKind::Impl { .. })) => Some(id),
+            _ => None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// If the given `DefId` is an associated item of an inherent impl,
+    /// returns the `DefId` of the impl; otherwise, returns `None`.
+    pub fn inherent_impl_of_assoc(self, def_id: DefId) -> Option<DefId> {
+        match self.assoc_parent(def_id) {
+            Some((id, DefKind::Impl { of_trait: false })) => Some(id),
+            _ => None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// If the given `DefId` is an associated item of a trait impl,
+    /// returns the `DefId` of the impl; otherwise, returns `None`.
+    pub fn trait_impl_of_assoc(self, def_id: DefId) -> Option<DefId> {
+        match self.assoc_parent(def_id) {
+            Some((id, DefKind::Impl { of_trait: true })) => Some(id),
+            _ => None,
+        }
     }
 
     pub fn is_exportable(self, def_id: DefId) -> bool {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/print/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/print/mod.rs
index efa017074db..e6feafea122 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/print/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/print/mod.rs
@@ -19,18 +19,16 @@ pub trait Print<'tcx, P> {
     fn print(&self, p: &mut P) -> Result<(), PrintError>;
 }
 
-/// Interface for outputting user-facing "type-system entities"
-/// (paths, types, lifetimes, constants, etc.) as a side-effect
-/// (e.g. formatting, like `PrettyPrinter` implementors do) or by
-/// constructing some alternative representation (e.g. an AST),
-/// which the associated types allow passing through the methods.
-///
-/// For pretty-printing/formatting in particular, see `PrettyPrinter`.
-//
-// FIXME(eddyb) find a better name; this is more general than "printing".
+/// A trait that "prints" user-facing type system entities: paths, types, lifetimes, constants,
+/// etc. "Printing" here means building up a representation of the entity's path, usually as a
+/// `String` (e.g. "std::io::Read") or a `Vec<Symbol>` (e.g. `[sym::std, sym::io, sym::Read]`). The
+/// representation is built up by appending one or more pieces. The specific details included in
+/// the built-up representation depend on the purpose of the printer. The more advanced printers
+/// also rely on the `PrettyPrinter` sub-trait.
 pub trait Printer<'tcx>: Sized {
     fn tcx<'a>(&'a self) -> TyCtxt<'tcx>;
 
+    /// Appends a representation of an entity with a normal path, e.g. "std::io::Read".
     fn print_def_path(
         &mut self,
         def_id: DefId,
@@ -39,6 +37,7 @@ pub trait Printer<'tcx>: Sized {
         self.default_print_def_path(def_id, args)
     }
 
+    /// Like `print_def_path`, but for `DefPathData::Impl`.
     fn print_impl_path(
         &mut self,
         impl_def_id: DefId,
@@ -64,48 +63,67 @@ pub trait Printer<'tcx>: Sized {
         self.default_print_impl_path(impl_def_id, self_ty, impl_trait_ref)
     }
 
+    /// Appends a representation of a region.
     fn print_region(&mut self, region: ty::Region<'tcx>) -> Result<(), PrintError>;
 
+    /// Appends a representation of a type.
     fn print_type(&mut self, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> Result<(), PrintError>;
 
+    /// Appends a representation of a list of `PolyExistentialPredicate`s.
     fn print_dyn_existential(
         &mut self,
         predicates: &'tcx ty::List<ty::PolyExistentialPredicate<'tcx>>,
     ) -> Result<(), PrintError>;
 
+    /// Appends a representation of a const.
     fn print_const(&mut self, ct: ty::Const<'tcx>) -> Result<(), PrintError>;
 
-    fn path_crate(&mut self, cnum: CrateNum) -> Result<(), PrintError>;
+    /// Appends a representation of a crate name, e.g. `std`, or even ``.
+    fn print_crate_name(&mut self, cnum: CrateNum) -> Result<(), PrintError>;
 
-    fn path_qualified(
+    /// Appends a representation of a (full or partial) simple path, in two parts. `print_prefix`,
+    /// when called, appends the representation of the leading segments. The rest of the method
+    /// appends the representation of the final segment, the details of which are in
+    /// `disambiguated_data`.
+    ///
+    /// E.g. `std::io` + `Read` -> `std::io::Read`.
+    fn print_path_with_simple(
         &mut self,
-        self_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
-        trait_ref: Option<ty::TraitRef<'tcx>>,
+        print_prefix: impl FnOnce(&mut Self) -> Result<(), PrintError>,
+        disambiguated_data: &DisambiguatedDefPathData,
     ) -> Result<(), PrintError>;
 
-    fn path_append_impl(
+    /// Similar to `print_path_with_simple`, but the final segment is an `impl` segment.
+    ///
+    /// E.g. `slice` + `<impl [T]>` -> `slice::<impl [T]>`, which may then be further appended to,
+    /// giving a longer path representation such as `slice::<impl [T]>::to_vec_in::ConvertVec`.
+    fn print_path_with_impl(
         &mut self,
         print_prefix: impl FnOnce(&mut Self) -> Result<(), PrintError>,
         self_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
         trait_ref: Option<ty::TraitRef<'tcx>>,
     ) -> Result<(), PrintError>;
 
-    fn path_append(
+    /// Appends a representation of a path ending in generic args, in two parts. `print_prefix`,
+    /// when called, appends the leading segments. The rest of the method appends the
+    /// representation of the generic args. (Some printers choose to skip appending the generic
+    /// args.)
+    ///
+    /// E.g. `ImplementsTraitForUsize` + `<usize>` -> `ImplementsTraitForUsize<usize>`.
+    fn print_path_with_generic_args(
         &mut self,
         print_prefix: impl FnOnce(&mut Self) -> Result<(), PrintError>,
-        disambiguated_data: &DisambiguatedDefPathData,
+        args: &[GenericArg<'tcx>],
     ) -> Result<(), PrintError>;
 
-    fn path_generic_args(
+    /// Appends a representation of a qualified path segment, e.g. `<OsString as From<&T>>`.
+    /// If `trait_ref` is `None`, it may fall back to simpler forms, e.g. `<Vec<T>>` or just `Foo`.
+    fn print_path_with_qualified(
         &mut self,
-        print_prefix: impl FnOnce(&mut Self) -> Result<(), PrintError>,
-        args: &[GenericArg<'tcx>],
+        self_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
+        trait_ref: Option<ty::TraitRef<'tcx>>,
     ) -> Result<(), PrintError>;
 
-    fn should_truncate(&mut self) -> bool {
-        false
-    }
-
     // Defaults (should not be overridden):
 
     #[instrument(skip(self), level = "debug")]
@@ -120,7 +138,7 @@ pub trait Printer<'tcx>: Sized {
         match key.disambiguated_data.data {
             DefPathData::CrateRoot => {
                 assert!(key.parent.is_none());
-                self.path_crate(def_id.krate)
+                self.print_crate_name(def_id.krate)
             }
 
             DefPathData::Impl => self.print_impl_path(def_id, args),
@@ -144,7 +162,7 @@ pub trait Printer<'tcx>: Sized {
                             )) = self.tcx().coroutine_kind(def_id)
                                 && args.len() > parent_args.len()
                             {
-                                return self.path_generic_args(
+                                return self.print_path_with_generic_args(
                                     |p| p.print_def_path(def_id, parent_args),
                                     &args[..parent_args.len() + 1][..1],
                                 );
@@ -166,7 +184,7 @@ pub trait Printer<'tcx>: Sized {
                         _ => {
                             if !generics.is_own_empty() && args.len() >= generics.count() {
                                 let args = generics.own_args_no_defaults(self.tcx(), args);
-                                return self.path_generic_args(
+                                return self.print_path_with_generic_args(
                                     |p| p.print_def_path(def_id, parent_args),
                                     args,
                                 );
@@ -182,7 +200,7 @@ pub trait Printer<'tcx>: Sized {
                         && self.tcx().generics_of(parent_def_id).parent_count == 0;
                 }
 
-                self.path_append(
+                self.print_path_with_simple(
                     |p: &mut Self| {
                         if trait_qualify_parent {
                             let trait_ref = ty::TraitRef::new(
@@ -190,7 +208,7 @@ pub trait Printer<'tcx>: Sized {
                                 parent_def_id,
                                 parent_args.iter().copied(),
                             );
-                            p.path_qualified(trait_ref.self_ty(), Some(trait_ref))
+                            p.print_path_with_qualified(trait_ref.self_ty(), Some(trait_ref))
                         } else {
                             p.print_def_path(parent_def_id, parent_args)
                         }
@@ -233,11 +251,15 @@ pub trait Printer<'tcx>: Sized {
             // If the impl is not co-located with either self-type or
             // trait-type, then fallback to a format that identifies
             // the module more clearly.
-            self.path_append_impl(|p| p.print_def_path(parent_def_id, &[]), self_ty, impl_trait_ref)
+            self.print_path_with_impl(
+                |p| p.print_def_path(parent_def_id, &[]),
+                self_ty,
+                impl_trait_ref,
+            )
         } else {
             // Otherwise, try to give a good form that would be valid language
             // syntax. Preferably using associated item notation.
-            self.path_qualified(self_ty, impl_trait_ref)
+            self.print_path_with_qualified(self_ty, impl_trait_ref)
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/print/pretty.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/print/pretty.rs
index 67244e767cb..0a976f3a0ac 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/print/pretty.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/print/pretty.rs
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ impl<'tcx> RegionHighlightMode<'tcx> {
 /// Trait for printers that pretty-print using `fmt::Write` to the printer.
 pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>: Printer<'tcx> + fmt::Write {
     /// Like `print_def_path` but for value paths.
-    fn print_value_path(
+    fn pretty_print_value_path(
         &mut self,
         def_id: DefId,
         args: &'tcx [GenericArg<'tcx>],
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>: Printer<'tcx> + fmt::Write {
         self.print_def_path(def_id, args)
     }
 
-    fn print_in_binder<T>(&mut self, value: &ty::Binder<'tcx, T>) -> Result<(), PrintError>
+    fn pretty_print_in_binder<T>(&mut self, value: &ty::Binder<'tcx, T>) -> Result<(), PrintError>
     where
         T: Print<'tcx, Self> + TypeFoldable<TyCtxt<'tcx>>,
     {
@@ -333,6 +333,10 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>: Printer<'tcx> + fmt::Write {
         f: impl FnOnce(&mut Self) -> Result<(), PrintError>,
     ) -> Result<(), PrintError>;
 
+    fn should_truncate(&mut self) -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+
     /// Returns `true` if the region should be printed in
     /// optional positions, e.g., `&'a T` or `dyn Tr + 'b`.
     /// This is typically the case for all non-`'_` regions.
@@ -470,7 +474,7 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>: Printer<'tcx> + fmt::Write {
         // path to the crate followed by the path to the item within the crate.
         if let Some(cnum) = def_id.as_crate_root() {
             if cnum == LOCAL_CRATE {
-                self.path_crate(cnum)?;
+                self.print_crate_name(cnum)?;
                 return Ok(true);
             }
 
@@ -494,7 +498,7 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>: Printer<'tcx> + fmt::Write {
                         // or avoid ending up with `ExternCrateSource::Extern`,
                         // for the injected `std`/`core`.
                         if span.is_dummy() {
-                            self.path_crate(cnum)?;
+                            self.print_crate_name(cnum)?;
                             return Ok(true);
                         }
 
@@ -508,13 +512,13 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>: Printer<'tcx> + fmt::Write {
                         return Ok(true);
                     }
                     (ExternCrateSource::Path, LOCAL_CRATE) => {
-                        self.path_crate(cnum)?;
+                        self.print_crate_name(cnum)?;
                         return Ok(true);
                     }
                     _ => {}
                 },
                 None => {
-                    self.path_crate(cnum)?;
+                    self.print_crate_name(cnum)?;
                     return Ok(true);
                 }
             }
@@ -624,7 +628,7 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>: Printer<'tcx> + fmt::Write {
             return Ok(false);
         }
         callers.push(visible_parent);
-        // HACK(eddyb) this bypasses `path_append`'s prefix printing to avoid
+        // HACK(eddyb) this bypasses `print_path_with_simple`'s prefix printing to avoid
         // knowing ahead of time whether the entire path will succeed or not.
         // To support printers that do not implement `PrettyPrinter`, a `Vec` or
         // linked list on the stack would need to be built, before any printing.
@@ -633,11 +637,14 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>: Printer<'tcx> + fmt::Write {
             true => {}
         }
         callers.pop();
-        self.path_append(|_| Ok(()), &DisambiguatedDefPathData { data, disambiguator: 0 })?;
+        self.print_path_with_simple(
+            |_| Ok(()),
+            &DisambiguatedDefPathData { data, disambiguator: 0 },
+        )?;
         Ok(true)
     }
 
-    fn pretty_path_qualified(
+    fn pretty_print_path_with_qualified(
         &mut self,
         self_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
         trait_ref: Option<ty::TraitRef<'tcx>>,
@@ -672,7 +679,7 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>: Printer<'tcx> + fmt::Write {
         })
     }
 
-    fn pretty_path_append_impl(
+    fn pretty_print_path_with_impl(
         &mut self,
         print_prefix: impl FnOnce(&mut Self) -> Result<(), PrintError>,
         self_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
@@ -739,7 +746,7 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>: Printer<'tcx> + fmt::Write {
                     }
                     sig.print(self)?;
                     write!(self, " {{")?;
-                    self.print_value_path(def_id, args)?;
+                    self.pretty_print_value_path(def_id, args)?;
                     write!(self, "}}")?;
                 }
             }
@@ -1308,10 +1315,10 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>: Printer<'tcx> + fmt::Write {
         alias_ty: ty::AliasTerm<'tcx>,
     ) -> Result<(), PrintError> {
         let def_key = self.tcx().def_key(alias_ty.def_id);
-        self.path_generic_args(
+        self.print_path_with_generic_args(
             |p| {
-                p.path_append(
-                    |p| p.path_qualified(alias_ty.self_ty(), None),
+                p.print_path_with_simple(
+                    |p| p.print_path_with_qualified(alias_ty.self_ty(), None),
                     &def_key.disambiguated_data,
                 )
             },
@@ -1386,7 +1393,7 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>: Printer<'tcx> + fmt::Write {
                     if let ty::Tuple(tys) = principal.args.type_at(0).kind() {
                         let mut projections = predicates.projection_bounds();
                         if let (Some(proj), None) = (projections.next(), projections.next()) {
-                            p.pretty_fn_sig(
+                            p.pretty_print_fn_sig(
                                 tys,
                                 false,
                                 proj.skip_binder().term.as_type().expect("Return type was a const"),
@@ -1396,7 +1403,7 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>: Printer<'tcx> + fmt::Write {
                     }
                 }
 
-                // HACK(eddyb) this duplicates `FmtPrinter`'s `path_generic_args`,
+                // HACK(eddyb) this duplicates `FmtPrinter`'s `print_path_with_generic_args`,
                 // in order to place the projections inside the `<...>`.
                 if !resugared {
                     let principal_with_self =
@@ -1488,7 +1495,7 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>: Printer<'tcx> + fmt::Write {
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    fn pretty_fn_sig(
+    fn pretty_print_fn_sig(
         &mut self,
         inputs: &[Ty<'tcx>],
         c_variadic: bool,
@@ -1525,7 +1532,7 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>: Printer<'tcx> + fmt::Write {
             ty::ConstKind::Unevaluated(ty::UnevaluatedConst { def, args }) => {
                 match self.tcx().def_kind(def) {
                     DefKind::Const | DefKind::AssocConst => {
-                        self.print_value_path(def, args)?;
+                        self.pretty_print_value_path(def, args)?;
                     }
                     DefKind::AnonConst => {
                         if def.is_local()
@@ -1534,13 +1541,13 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>: Printer<'tcx> + fmt::Write {
                         {
                             write!(self, "{snip}")?;
                         } else {
-                            // Do not call `print_value_path` as if a parent of this anon const is
-                            // an impl it will attempt to print out the impl trait ref i.e. `<T as
-                            // Trait>::{constant#0}`. This would cause printing to enter an
-                            // infinite recursion if the anon const is in the self type i.e.
-                            // `impl<T: Default> Default for [T; 32 - 1 - 1 - 1] {` where we would
-                            // try to print
-                            // `<[T; /* print constant#0 again */] as // Default>::{constant#0}`.
+                            // Do not call `pretty_print_value_path` as if a parent of this anon
+                            // const is an impl it will attempt to print out the impl trait ref
+                            // i.e. `<T as Trait>::{constant#0}`. This would cause printing to
+                            // enter an infinite recursion if the anon const is in the self type
+                            // i.e. `impl<T: Default> Default for [T; 32 - 1 - 1 - 1] {` where we
+                            // would try to print `<[T; /* print constant#0 again */] as //
+                            // Default>::{constant#0}`.
                             write!(
                                 self,
                                 "{}::{}",
@@ -1742,7 +1749,7 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>: Printer<'tcx> + fmt::Write {
                     self.tcx().try_get_global_alloc(prov.alloc_id())
                 {
                     self.typed_value(
-                        |this| this.print_value_path(instance.def_id(), instance.args),
+                        |this| this.pretty_print_value_path(instance.def_id(), instance.args),
                         |this| this.print_type(ty),
                         " as ",
                     )?;
@@ -1936,7 +1943,7 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>: Printer<'tcx> + fmt::Write {
                         let variant_idx =
                             contents.variant.expect("destructed const of adt without variant idx");
                         let variant_def = &def.variant(variant_idx);
-                        self.print_value_path(variant_def.def_id, args)?;
+                        self.pretty_print_value_path(variant_def.def_id, args)?;
                         match variant_def.ctor_kind() {
                             Some(CtorKind::Const) => {}
                             Some(CtorKind::Fn) => {
@@ -1972,7 +1979,7 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>: Printer<'tcx> + fmt::Write {
             }
             (_, ty::FnDef(def_id, args)) => {
                 // Never allowed today, but we still encounter them in invalid const args.
-                self.print_value_path(def_id, args)?;
+                self.pretty_print_value_path(def_id, args)?;
                 return Ok(());
             }
             // FIXME(oli-obk): also pretty print arrays and other aggregate constants by reading
@@ -1993,7 +2000,7 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>: Printer<'tcx> + fmt::Write {
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    fn pretty_closure_as_impl(
+    fn pretty_print_closure_as_impl(
         &mut self,
         closure: ty::ClosureArgs<TyCtxt<'tcx>>,
     ) -> Result<(), PrintError> {
@@ -2131,8 +2138,6 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FmtPrinter<'a, 'tcx> {
     }
 }
 
-// HACK(eddyb) get rid of `def_path_str` and/or pass `Namespace` explicitly always
-// (but also some things just print a `DefId` generally so maybe we need this?)
 fn guess_def_namespace(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> Namespace {
     match tcx.def_key(def_id).disambiguated_data.data {
         DefPathData::TypeNs(..) | DefPathData::CrateRoot | DefPathData::OpaqueTy => {
@@ -2157,6 +2162,7 @@ impl<'t> TyCtxt<'t> {
         self.def_path_str_with_args(def_id, &[])
     }
 
+    /// For this one we determine the appropriate namespace for the `def_id`.
     pub fn def_path_str_with_args(
         self,
         def_id: impl IntoQueryParam<DefId>,
@@ -2169,16 +2175,17 @@ impl<'t> TyCtxt<'t> {
         FmtPrinter::print_string(self, ns, |p| p.print_def_path(def_id, args)).unwrap()
     }
 
+    /// For this one we always use value namespace.
     pub fn value_path_str_with_args(
         self,
         def_id: impl IntoQueryParam<DefId>,
         args: &'t [GenericArg<'t>],
     ) -> String {
         let def_id = def_id.into_query_param();
-        let ns = guess_def_namespace(self, def_id);
+        let ns = Namespace::ValueNS;
         debug!("value_path_str: def_id={:?}, ns={:?}", def_id, ns);
 
-        FmtPrinter::print_string(self, ns, |p| p.print_value_path(def_id, args)).unwrap()
+        FmtPrinter::print_string(self, ns, |p| p.print_def_path(def_id, args)).unwrap()
     }
 }
 
@@ -2230,7 +2237,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Printer<'tcx> for FmtPrinter<'_, 'tcx> {
 
                 self.print_def_path(parent_def_id, &[])?;
 
-                // HACK(eddyb) copy of `path_append` to avoid
+                // HACK(eddyb) copy of `print_path_with_simple` to avoid
                 // constructing a `DisambiguatedDefPathData`.
                 if !self.empty_path {
                     write!(self, "::")?;
@@ -2295,10 +2302,6 @@ impl<'tcx> Printer<'tcx> for FmtPrinter<'_, 'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
-    fn should_truncate(&mut self) -> bool {
-        !self.type_length_limit.value_within_limit(self.printed_type_count)
-    }
-
     fn print_dyn_existential(
         &mut self,
         predicates: &'tcx ty::List<ty::PolyExistentialPredicate<'tcx>>,
@@ -2310,7 +2313,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Printer<'tcx> for FmtPrinter<'_, 'tcx> {
         self.pretty_print_const(ct, false)
     }
 
-    fn path_crate(&mut self, cnum: CrateNum) -> Result<(), PrintError> {
+    fn print_crate_name(&mut self, cnum: CrateNum) -> Result<(), PrintError> {
         self.empty_path = true;
         if cnum == LOCAL_CRATE {
             if self.tcx.sess.at_least_rust_2018() {
@@ -2327,23 +2330,23 @@ impl<'tcx> Printer<'tcx> for FmtPrinter<'_, 'tcx> {
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    fn path_qualified(
+    fn print_path_with_qualified(
         &mut self,
         self_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
         trait_ref: Option<ty::TraitRef<'tcx>>,
     ) -> Result<(), PrintError> {
-        self.pretty_path_qualified(self_ty, trait_ref)?;
+        self.pretty_print_path_with_qualified(self_ty, trait_ref)?;
         self.empty_path = false;
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    fn path_append_impl(
+    fn print_path_with_impl(
         &mut self,
         print_prefix: impl FnOnce(&mut Self) -> Result<(), PrintError>,
         self_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
         trait_ref: Option<ty::TraitRef<'tcx>>,
     ) -> Result<(), PrintError> {
-        self.pretty_path_append_impl(
+        self.pretty_print_path_with_impl(
             |p| {
                 print_prefix(p)?;
                 if !p.empty_path {
@@ -2359,7 +2362,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Printer<'tcx> for FmtPrinter<'_, 'tcx> {
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    fn path_append(
+    fn print_path_with_simple(
         &mut self,
         print_prefix: impl FnOnce(&mut Self) -> Result<(), PrintError>,
         disambiguated_data: &DisambiguatedDefPathData,
@@ -2390,7 +2393,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Printer<'tcx> for FmtPrinter<'_, 'tcx> {
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    fn path_generic_args(
+    fn print_path_with_generic_args(
         &mut self,
         print_prefix: impl FnOnce(&mut Self) -> Result<(), PrintError>,
         args: &[GenericArg<'tcx>],
@@ -2421,7 +2424,7 @@ impl<'tcx> PrettyPrinter<'tcx> for FmtPrinter<'_, 'tcx> {
         self.0.const_infer_name_resolver.as_ref().and_then(|func| func(id))
     }
 
-    fn print_value_path(
+    fn pretty_print_value_path(
         &mut self,
         def_id: DefId,
         args: &'tcx [GenericArg<'tcx>],
@@ -2433,7 +2436,7 @@ impl<'tcx> PrettyPrinter<'tcx> for FmtPrinter<'_, 'tcx> {
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    fn print_in_binder<T>(&mut self, value: &ty::Binder<'tcx, T>) -> Result<(), PrintError>
+    fn pretty_print_in_binder<T>(&mut self, value: &ty::Binder<'tcx, T>) -> Result<(), PrintError>
     where
         T: Print<'tcx, Self> + TypeFoldable<TyCtxt<'tcx>>,
     {
@@ -2487,6 +2490,10 @@ impl<'tcx> PrettyPrinter<'tcx> for FmtPrinter<'_, 'tcx> {
         Ok(())
     }
 
+    fn should_truncate(&mut self) -> bool {
+        !self.type_length_limit.value_within_limit(self.printed_type_count)
+    }
+
     fn should_print_region(&self, region: ty::Region<'tcx>) -> bool {
         let highlight = self.region_highlight_mode;
         if highlight.region_highlighted(region).is_some() {
@@ -2892,7 +2899,7 @@ where
     T: Print<'tcx, P> + TypeFoldable<TyCtxt<'tcx>>,
 {
     fn print(&self, p: &mut P) -> Result<(), PrintError> {
-        p.print_in_binder(self)
+        p.pretty_print_in_binder(self)
     }
 }
 
@@ -3090,7 +3097,7 @@ define_print! {
         }
 
         write!(p, "fn")?;
-        p.pretty_fn_sig(self.inputs(), self.c_variadic, self.output())?;
+        p.pretty_print_fn_sig(self.inputs(), self.c_variadic, self.output())?;
     }
 
     ty::TraitRef<'tcx> {
@@ -3225,7 +3232,7 @@ define_print! {
         // The args don't contain the self ty (as it has been erased) but the corresp.
         // generics do as the trait always has a self ty param. We need to offset.
         let args = &self.args[p.tcx().generics_of(self.def_id).parent_count - 1..];
-        p.path_generic_args(|p| write!(p, "{name}"), args)?;
+        p.print_path_with_generic_args(|p| write!(p, "{name}"), args)?;
         write!(p, " = ")?;
         self.term.print(p)?;
     }
@@ -3314,7 +3321,7 @@ define_print_and_forward_display! {
     }
 
     PrintClosureAsImpl<'tcx> {
-        p.pretty_closure_as_impl(self.closure)?;
+        p.pretty_print_closure_as_impl(self.closure)?;
     }
 
     ty::ParamTy {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/check_call_recursion.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/check_call_recursion.rs
index 6d61ac2dd80..a9acb1da5a3 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/check_call_recursion.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/check_call_recursion.rs
@@ -43,8 +43,8 @@ impl<'tcx> MirLint<'tcx> for CheckDropRecursion {
 
         // First check if `body` is an `fn drop()` of `Drop`
         if let DefKind::AssocFn = tcx.def_kind(def_id)
-        && let Some(trait_ref) =
-            tcx.impl_of_assoc(def_id.to_def_id()).and_then(|def_id| tcx.impl_trait_ref(def_id))
+        && let Some(impl_id) = tcx.trait_impl_of_assoc(def_id.to_def_id())
+        && let trait_ref = tcx.impl_trait_ref(impl_id).unwrap()
         && tcx.is_lang_item(trait_ref.instantiate_identity().def_id, LangItem::Drop)
         // avoid erroneous `Drop` impls from causing ICEs below
         && let sig = tcx.fn_sig(def_id).instantiate_identity()
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/check_packed_ref.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/check_packed_ref.rs
index dcb812c7899..100104e9de0 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/check_packed_ref.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/check_packed_ref.rs
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for PackedRefChecker<'_, 'tcx> {
         if context.is_borrow() && util::is_disaligned(self.tcx, self.body, self.typing_env, *place)
         {
             let def_id = self.body.source.instance.def_id();
-            if let Some(impl_def_id) = self.tcx.impl_of_assoc(def_id)
+            if let Some(impl_def_id) = self.tcx.trait_impl_of_assoc(def_id)
                 && self.tcx.is_builtin_derived(impl_def_id)
             {
                 // If we ever reach here it means that the generated derive
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/shim.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/shim.rs
index c687036f544..c6760b3583f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/shim.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/shim.rs
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ fn make_shim<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, instance: ty::InstanceKind<'tcx>) -> Body<
             build_call_shim(tcx, instance, Some(adjustment), CallKind::Direct(def_id))
         }
         ty::InstanceKind::FnPtrShim(def_id, ty) => {
-            let trait_ = tcx.trait_of_assoc(def_id).unwrap();
+            let trait_ = tcx.parent(def_id);
             // Supports `Fn` or `async Fn` traits.
             let adjustment = match tcx
                 .fn_trait_kind_from_def_id(trait_)
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_monomorphize/src/partitioning.rs b/compiler/rustc_monomorphize/src/partitioning.rs
index d76b27d9970..628ea2b63de 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_monomorphize/src/partitioning.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_monomorphize/src/partitioning.rs
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxIndexMap, FxIndexSet};
 use rustc_data_structures::sync;
 use rustc_data_structures::unord::{UnordMap, UnordSet};
 use rustc_hir::LangItem;
-use rustc_hir::attrs::InlineAttr;
+use rustc_hir::attrs::{InlineAttr, Linkage};
 use rustc_hir::def::DefKind;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, DefIdSet, LOCAL_CRATE};
 use rustc_hir::definitions::DefPathDataName;
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ use rustc_middle::bug;
 use rustc_middle::middle::codegen_fn_attrs::CodegenFnAttrFlags;
 use rustc_middle::middle::exported_symbols::{SymbolExportInfo, SymbolExportLevel};
 use rustc_middle::mir::mono::{
-    CodegenUnit, CodegenUnitNameBuilder, InstantiationMode, Linkage, MonoItem, MonoItemData,
+    CodegenUnit, CodegenUnitNameBuilder, InstantiationMode, MonoItem, MonoItemData,
     MonoItemPartitions, Visibility,
 };
 use rustc_middle::ty::print::{characteristic_def_id_of_type, with_no_trimmed_paths};
@@ -650,17 +650,18 @@ fn characteristic_def_id_of_mono_item<'tcx>(
             // its self-type. If the self-type does not provide a characteristic
             // DefId, we use the location of the impl after all.
 
-            if tcx.trait_of_assoc(def_id).is_some() {
+            let assoc_parent = tcx.assoc_parent(def_id);
+
+            if let Some((_, DefKind::Trait)) = assoc_parent {
                 let self_ty = instance.args.type_at(0);
                 // This is a default implementation of a trait method.
                 return characteristic_def_id_of_type(self_ty).or(Some(def_id));
             }
 
-            if let Some(impl_def_id) = tcx.impl_of_assoc(def_id) {
-                if tcx.sess.opts.incremental.is_some()
-                    && tcx
-                        .trait_id_of_impl(impl_def_id)
-                        .is_some_and(|def_id| tcx.is_lang_item(def_id, LangItem::Drop))
+            if let Some((impl_def_id, DefKind::Impl { of_trait })) = assoc_parent {
+                if of_trait
+                    && tcx.sess.opts.incremental.is_some()
+                    && tcx.is_lang_item(tcx.trait_id_of_impl(impl_def_id).unwrap(), LangItem::Drop)
                 {
                     // Put `Drop::drop` into the same cgu as `drop_in_place`
                     // since `drop_in_place` is the only thing that can
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/messages.ftl b/compiler/rustc_parse/messages.ftl
index 3a21eea3d0a..9e0075c21b9 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/messages.ftl
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/messages.ftl
@@ -862,8 +862,8 @@ parse_too_many_hashes = too many `#` symbols: raw strings may be delimited by up
 
 parse_too_short_hex_escape = numeric character escape is too short
 
-parse_trailing_vert_not_allowed = a trailing `|` is not allowed in an or-pattern
-    .suggestion = remove the `{$token}`
+parse_trailing_vert_not_allowed = a trailing `{$token}` is not allowed in an or-pattern
+parse_trailing_vert_not_allowed_suggestion = remove the `{$token}`
 
 parse_trait_alias_cannot_be_auto = trait aliases cannot be `auto`
 parse_trait_alias_cannot_be_const = trait aliases cannot be `const`
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/errors.rs
index a07d0606fd0..a105dd1909e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/errors.rs
@@ -2661,7 +2661,7 @@ pub(crate) enum TopLevelOrPatternNotAllowedSugg {
         parse_sugg_remove_leading_vert_in_pattern,
         code = "",
         applicability = "machine-applicable",
-        style = "verbose"
+        style = "tool-only"
     )]
     RemoveLeadingVert {
         #[primary_span]
@@ -2694,12 +2694,25 @@ pub(crate) struct UnexpectedVertVertInPattern {
     pub start: Option<Span>,
 }
 
+#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
+#[suggestion(
+    parse_trailing_vert_not_allowed,
+    code = "",
+    applicability = "machine-applicable",
+    style = "tool-only"
+)]
+pub(crate) struct TrailingVertSuggestion {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+}
+
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
 #[diag(parse_trailing_vert_not_allowed)]
 pub(crate) struct TrailingVertNotAllowed {
     #[primary_span]
-    #[suggestion(code = "", applicability = "machine-applicable", style = "verbose")]
     pub span: Span,
+    #[subdiagnostic]
+    pub suggestion: TrailingVertSuggestion,
     #[label(parse_label_while_parsing_or_pattern_here)]
     pub start: Option<Span>,
     pub token: Token,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/cfg_select.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/cfg_select.rs
index 2c6fb224d70..08a71db4de8 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/cfg_select.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/cfg_select.rs
@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 use rustc_ast::token::Token;
 use rustc_ast::tokenstream::{TokenStream, TokenTree};
+use rustc_ast::util::classify;
 use rustc_ast::{MetaItemInner, token};
 use rustc_errors::PResult;
 use rustc_span::Span;
 
 use crate::exp;
-use crate::parser::Parser;
+use crate::parser::{AttrWrapper, ForceCollect, Parser, Restrictions, Trailing, UsePreAttrPos};
 
 pub enum CfgSelectPredicate {
     Cfg(MetaItemInner),
@@ -23,19 +24,26 @@ pub struct CfgSelectBranches {
     pub unreachable: Vec<(CfgSelectPredicate, TokenStream, Span)>,
 }
 
-/// Parses a `TokenTree` that must be of the form `{ /* ... */ }`, and returns a `TokenStream` where
-/// the surrounding braces are stripped.
+/// Parses a `TokenTree` consisting either of `{ /* ... */ }` (and strip the braces) or an
+/// expression followed by a comma (and strip the comma).
 fn parse_token_tree<'a>(p: &mut Parser<'a>) -> PResult<'a, TokenStream> {
-    // Generate an error if the `=>` is not followed by `{`.
-    if p.token != token::OpenBrace {
-        p.expect(exp!(OpenBrace))?;
+    if p.token == token::OpenBrace {
+        // Strip the outer '{' and '}'.
+        match p.parse_token_tree() {
+            TokenTree::Token(..) => unreachable!("because of the expect above"),
+            TokenTree::Delimited(.., tts) => return Ok(tts),
+        }
     }
-
-    // Strip the outer '{' and '}'.
-    match p.parse_token_tree() {
-        TokenTree::Token(..) => unreachable!("because of the expect above"),
-        TokenTree::Delimited(.., tts) => Ok(tts),
+    let expr = p.collect_tokens(None, AttrWrapper::empty(), ForceCollect::Yes, |p, _| {
+        p.parse_expr_res(Restrictions::STMT_EXPR, AttrWrapper::empty())
+            .map(|(expr, _)| (expr, Trailing::No, UsePreAttrPos::No))
+    })?;
+    if !classify::expr_is_complete(&expr) && p.token != token::CloseBrace && p.token != token::Eof {
+        p.expect(exp!(Comma))?;
+    } else {
+        let _ = p.eat(exp!(Comma));
     }
+    Ok(TokenStream::from_ast(&expr))
 }
 
 pub fn parse_cfg_select<'a>(p: &mut Parser<'a>) -> PResult<'a, CfgSelectBranches> {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/pat.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/pat.rs
index a415849b915..9754691a0b9 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/pat.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/pat.rs
@@ -24,10 +24,10 @@ use crate::errors::{
     GenericArgsInPatRequireTurbofishSyntax, InclusiveRangeExtraEquals, InclusiveRangeMatchArrow,
     InclusiveRangeNoEnd, InvalidMutInPattern, ParenRangeSuggestion, PatternOnWrongSideOfAt,
     RemoveLet, RepeatedMutInPattern, SwitchRefBoxOrder, TopLevelOrPatternNotAllowed,
-    TopLevelOrPatternNotAllowedSugg, TrailingVertNotAllowed, UnexpectedExpressionInPattern,
-    UnexpectedExpressionInPatternSugg, UnexpectedLifetimeInPattern, UnexpectedParenInRangePat,
-    UnexpectedParenInRangePatSugg, UnexpectedVertVertBeforeFunctionParam,
-    UnexpectedVertVertInPattern, WrapInParens,
+    TopLevelOrPatternNotAllowedSugg, TrailingVertNotAllowed, TrailingVertSuggestion,
+    UnexpectedExpressionInPattern, UnexpectedExpressionInPatternSugg, UnexpectedLifetimeInPattern,
+    UnexpectedParenInRangePat, UnexpectedParenInRangePatSugg,
+    UnexpectedVertVertBeforeFunctionParam, UnexpectedVertVertInPattern, WrapInParens,
 };
 use crate::parser::expr::{DestructuredFloat, could_be_unclosed_char_literal};
 use crate::{exp, maybe_recover_from_interpolated_ty_qpath};
@@ -267,10 +267,9 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
 
         if let PatKind::Or(pats) = &pat.kind {
             let span = pat.span;
-            let sub = if pats.len() == 1 {
-                Some(TopLevelOrPatternNotAllowedSugg::RemoveLeadingVert {
-                    span: span.with_hi(span.lo() + BytePos(1)),
-                })
+            let sub = if let [_] = &pats[..] {
+                let span = span.with_hi(span.lo() + BytePos(1));
+                Some(TopLevelOrPatternNotAllowedSugg::RemoveLeadingVert { span })
             } else {
                 Some(TopLevelOrPatternNotAllowedSugg::WrapInParens {
                     span,
@@ -362,6 +361,9 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                 self.dcx().emit_err(TrailingVertNotAllowed {
                     span: self.token.span,
                     start: lo,
+                    suggestion: TrailingVertSuggestion {
+                        span: self.prev_token.span.shrink_to_hi().with_hi(self.token.span.hi()),
+                    },
                     token: self.token,
                     note_double_vert: self.token.kind == token::OrOr,
                 });
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_passes/messages.ftl b/compiler/rustc_passes/messages.ftl
index b5031f5d02e..7481b0ea960 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_passes/messages.ftl
+++ b/compiler/rustc_passes/messages.ftl
@@ -13,22 +13,6 @@ passes_abi_ne =
 passes_abi_of =
     fn_abi_of({$fn_name}) = {$fn_abi}
 
-passes_align_attr_application =
-    `#[rustc_align(...)]` should be applied to a function item
-    .label = not a function item
-
-passes_align_on_fields =
-    attribute should be applied to a function or method
-    .warn = {-passes_previously_accepted}
-
-passes_align_should_be_repr_align =
-    `#[rustc_align(...)]` is not supported on {$item} items
-    .suggestion = use `#[repr(align(...))]` instead
-
-passes_allow_incoherent_impl =
-    `rustc_allow_incoherent_impl` attribute should be applied to impl items
-    .label = the only currently supported targets are inherent methods
-
 passes_macro_only_attribute =
     attribute should be applied to a macro
     .label = not a macro
@@ -78,18 +62,10 @@ passes_change_fields_to_be_of_unit_type =
      *[other] fields
     }
 
-passes_cold =
-    {passes_should_be_applied_to_fn}
-    .warn = {-passes_previously_accepted}
-    .label = {passes_should_be_applied_to_fn.label}
-
 passes_collapse_debuginfo =
     `collapse_debuginfo` attribute should be applied to macro definitions
     .label = not a macro definition
 
-passes_confusables = attribute should be applied to an inherent method
-    .label = not an inherent method
-
 passes_const_continue_attr =
     `#[const_continue]` should be applied to a break expression
     .label = not a break expression
@@ -98,16 +74,6 @@ passes_const_stable_not_stable =
     attribute `#[rustc_const_stable]` can only be applied to functions that are declared `#[stable]`
     .label = attribute specified here
 
-passes_coroutine_on_non_closure =
-    attribute should be applied to closures
-    .label = not a closure
-
-passes_coverage_attribute_not_allowed =
-    coverage attribute not allowed here
-    .not_fn_impl_mod = not a function, impl block, or module
-    .no_body = function has no body
-    .help = coverage attribute can be applied to a function (with body), impl block, or module
-
 passes_dead_codes =
     { $multiple ->
       *[true] multiple {$descr}s are
@@ -129,9 +95,6 @@ passes_debug_visualizer_placement =
 passes_debug_visualizer_unreadable =
     couldn't read {$file}: {$error}
 
-passes_deprecated =
-    attribute is ignored here
-
 passes_deprecated_annotation_has_no_effect =
     this `#[deprecated]` annotation has no effect
     .suggestion = remove the unnecessary deprecation attribute
@@ -304,10 +267,6 @@ passes_duplicate_lang_item_crate_depends =
 passes_enum_variant_same_name =
     it is impossible to refer to the {$dead_descr} `{$dead_name}` because it is shadowed by this enum variant with the same name
 
-passes_export_name =
-    attribute should be applied to a free function, impl method or static
-    .label = not a free function, impl method or static
-
 passes_extern_main =
     the `main` function cannot be declared in an `extern` block
 
@@ -317,21 +276,10 @@ passes_feature_previously_declared =
 passes_feature_stable_twice =
     feature `{$feature}` is declared stable since {$since}, but was previously declared stable since {$prev_since}
 
-passes_ffi_const_invalid_target =
-    `#[ffi_const]` may only be used on foreign functions
-
-passes_ffi_pure_invalid_target =
-    `#[ffi_pure]` may only be used on foreign functions
-
 passes_has_incoherent_inherent_impl =
     `rustc_has_incoherent_inherent_impls` attribute should be applied to types or traits
     .label = only adts, extern types and traits are supported
 
-passes_ignored_attr =
-    `#[{$sym}]` is ignored on struct fields and match arms
-    .warn = {-passes_previously_accepted}
-    .note = {-passes_see_issue(issue: "80564")}
-
 passes_ignored_attr_with_macro =
     `#[{$sym}]` is ignored on struct fields, match arms and macro defs
     .warn = {-passes_previously_accepted}
@@ -373,22 +321,10 @@ passes_incorrect_target =
 passes_ineffective_unstable_impl = an `#[unstable]` annotation here has no effect
     .note = see issue #55436 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/55436> for more information
 
-passes_inline_ignored_constants =
-    `#[inline]` is ignored on constants
-    .warn = {-passes_previously_accepted}
-    .note = {-passes_see_issue(issue: "65833")}
-
 passes_inline_ignored_for_exported =
     `#[inline]` is ignored on externally exported functions
     .help = externally exported functions are functions with `#[no_mangle]`, `#[export_name]`, or `#[linkage]`
 
-passes_inline_ignored_function_prototype =
-    `#[inline]` is ignored on function prototypes
-
-passes_inline_not_fn_or_closure =
-    attribute should be applied to function or closure
-    .label = not a function or closure
-
 passes_inner_crate_level_attr =
     crate-level attribute should be in the root module
 
@@ -438,25 +374,6 @@ passes_link =
     .warn = {-passes_previously_accepted}
     .label = not an `extern` block
 
-passes_link_name =
-    attribute should be applied to a foreign function or static
-    .warn = {-passes_previously_accepted}
-    .label = not a foreign function or static
-    .help = try `#[link(name = "{$value}")]` instead
-
-passes_link_ordinal =
-    attribute should be applied to a foreign function or static
-    .label = not a foreign function or static
-
-passes_link_section =
-    attribute should be applied to a function or static
-    .warn = {-passes_previously_accepted}
-    .label = not a function or static
-
-passes_linkage =
-    attribute should be applied to a function or static
-    .label = not a function definition or static
-
 passes_loop_match_attr =
     `#[loop_match]` should be applied to a loop
     .label = not a loop
@@ -468,9 +385,6 @@ passes_macro_export_on_decl_macro =
     `#[macro_export]` has no effect on declarative macro definitions
     .note = declarative macros follow the same exporting rules as regular items
 
-passes_macro_use =
-    `#[{$name}]` only has an effect on `extern crate` and modules
-
 passes_may_dangle =
     `#[may_dangle]` must be applied to a lifetime or type generic parameter in `Drop` impl
 
@@ -509,7 +423,8 @@ passes_must_not_suspend =
     .label = is not a struct, enum, union, or trait
 
 passes_must_use_no_effect =
-    `#[must_use]` has no effect when applied to {$article} {$target}
+    `#[must_use]` has no effect when applied to {$target}
+    .suggestion = remove the attribute
 
 passes_no_link =
     attribute should be applied to an `extern crate` item
@@ -529,18 +444,6 @@ passes_no_main_function =
     .teach_note = If you don't know the basics of Rust, you can go look to the Rust Book to get started: https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/
     .non_function_main = non-function item at `crate::main` is found
 
-passes_no_mangle =
-    attribute should be applied to a free function, impl method or static
-    .warn = {-passes_previously_accepted}
-    .label = not a free function, impl method or static
-
-passes_no_mangle_foreign =
-    `#[no_mangle]` has no effect on a foreign {$foreign_item_kind}
-    .warn = {-passes_previously_accepted}
-    .label = foreign {$foreign_item_kind}
-    .note = symbol names in extern blocks are not mangled
-    .suggestion = remove this attribute
-
 passes_no_sanitize =
     `#[no_sanitize({$attr_str})]` should be applied to {$accepted_kind}
     .label = not {$accepted_kind}
@@ -556,19 +459,6 @@ passes_non_exported_macro_invalid_attrs =
 passes_object_lifetime_err =
     {$repr}
 
-passes_only_has_effect_on =
-    `#[{$attr_name}]` only has an effect on {$target_name ->
-        [function] functions
-        [module] modules
-        [trait_implementation_block] trait implementation blocks
-        [inherent_implementation_block] inherent implementation blocks
-        *[unspecified] (unspecified--this is a compiler bug)
-    }
-
-passes_optimize_invalid_target =
-    attribute applied to an invalid target
-    .label = invalid target
-
 passes_outer_crate_level_attr =
     crate-level attribute should be an inner attribute: add an exclamation mark: `#![foo]`
 
@@ -584,10 +474,6 @@ passes_parent_info =
      *[other] {$descr}s
     } in this {$parent_descr}
 
-passes_pass_by_value =
-    `pass_by_value` attribute should be applied to a struct, enum or type alias
-    .label = is not a struct, enum or type alias
-
 passes_proc_macro_bad_sig = {$kind} has incorrect signature
 
 passes_remove_fields =
@@ -604,7 +490,7 @@ passes_repr_align_greater_than_target_max =
     .note = `isize::MAX` is {$size} for the current target
 
 passes_repr_align_should_be_align =
-    `#[repr(align(...))]` is not supported on {$item} items
+    `#[repr(align(...))]` is not supported on {$item}
     .help = use `#[rustc_align(...)]` instead
 
 passes_repr_conflicting =
@@ -619,18 +505,10 @@ passes_rustc_const_stable_indirect_pairing =
 passes_rustc_dirty_clean =
     attribute requires -Z query-dep-graph to be enabled
 
-passes_rustc_force_inline =
-    attribute should be applied to a function
-    .label = not a function definition
-
 passes_rustc_force_inline_coro =
     attribute cannot be applied to a `async`, `gen` or `async gen` function
     .label = `async`, `gen` or `async gen` function
 
-passes_rustc_layout_scalar_valid_range_not_struct =
-    attribute should be applied to a struct
-    .label = not a struct
-
 passes_rustc_legacy_const_generics_index =
     #[rustc_legacy_const_generics] must have one index for each generic parameter
     .label = generic parameters
@@ -664,14 +542,6 @@ passes_rustc_pub_transparent =
     attribute should be applied to `#[repr(transparent)]` types
     .label = not a `#[repr(transparent)]` type
 
-passes_rustc_std_internal_symbol =
-    attribute should be applied to functions or statics
-    .label = not a function or static
-
-passes_rustc_unstable_feature_bound =
-    attribute should be applied to `impl`, trait or free function
-    .label = not an `impl`, trait or free function
-
 passes_should_be_applied_to_fn =
     attribute should be applied to a function definition
     .label = {$on_crate ->
@@ -683,24 +553,12 @@ passes_should_be_applied_to_static =
     attribute should be applied to a static
     .label = not a static
 
-passes_should_be_applied_to_struct_enum =
-    attribute should be applied to a struct or enum
-    .label = not a struct or enum
-
 passes_should_be_applied_to_trait =
     attribute should be applied to a trait
     .label = not a trait
 
-passes_stability_promotable =
-    attribute cannot be applied to an expression
-
 passes_string_interpolation_only_works = string interpolation only works in `format!` invocations
 
-passes_target_feature_on_statement =
-    {passes_should_be_applied_to_fn}
-    .warn = {-passes_previously_accepted}
-    .label = {passes_should_be_applied_to_fn.label}
-
 passes_trait_impl_const_stability_mismatch = const stability on the impl does not match the const stability on the trait
 passes_trait_impl_const_stability_mismatch_impl_stable = this impl is (implicitly) stable...
 passes_trait_impl_const_stability_mismatch_impl_unstable = this impl is unstable...
@@ -825,11 +683,6 @@ passes_unused_variable_try_prefix = unused variable: `{$name}`
     .label = unused variable
     .suggestion = if this is intentional, prefix it with an underscore
 
-
-passes_used_static =
-    attribute must be applied to a `static` variable
-    .label = but this is a {$target}
-
 passes_useless_assignment =
     useless assignment of {$is_field_assign ->
         [true] field
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/check_attr.rs b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/check_attr.rs
index 3695537d28a..0e28c51e981 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/check_attr.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/check_attr.rs
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ use std::collections::hash_map::Entry;
 use std::slice;
 
 use rustc_abi::{Align, ExternAbi, Size};
-use rustc_ast::{AttrStyle, LitKind, MetaItemInner, MetaItemKind, ast, join_path_syms};
+use rustc_ast::{AttrStyle, LitKind, MetaItemInner, MetaItemKind, ast};
 use rustc_attr_parsing::{AttributeParser, Late};
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap;
 use rustc_errors::{Applicability, DiagCtxtHandle, IntoDiagArg, MultiSpan, StashKey};
@@ -40,7 +40,6 @@ use rustc_session::lint;
 use rustc_session::lint::builtin::{
     CONFLICTING_REPR_HINTS, INVALID_DOC_ATTRIBUTES, INVALID_MACRO_EXPORT_ARGUMENTS,
     MALFORMED_DIAGNOSTIC_ATTRIBUTES, MISPLACED_DIAGNOSTIC_ATTRIBUTES, UNUSED_ATTRIBUTES,
-    USELESS_DEPRECATED,
 };
 use rustc_session::parse::feature_err;
 use rustc_span::edition::Edition;
@@ -50,7 +49,6 @@ use rustc_trait_selection::infer::{TyCtxtInferExt, ValuePairs};
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::ObligationCtxt;
 use tracing::debug;
 
-use crate::errors::AlignOnFields;
 use crate::{errors, fluent_generated as fluent};
 
 #[derive(LintDiagnostic)]
@@ -134,56 +132,12 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
                 Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::ProcMacroAttribute(_)) => {
                     self.check_proc_macro(hir_id, target, ProcMacroKind::Attribute);
                 }
-                Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::ProcMacroDerive { span: attr_span, .. }) => {
-                    self.check_generic_attr(
-                        hir_id,
-                        sym::proc_macro_derive,
-                        *attr_span,
-                        target,
-                        Target::Fn,
-                    );
+                Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::ProcMacroDerive { .. }) => {
                     self.check_proc_macro(hir_id, target, ProcMacroKind::Derive)
                 }
-                Attribute::Parsed(
-                    AttributeKind::SkipDuringMethodDispatch { span: attr_span, .. }
-                    | AttributeKind::Coinductive(attr_span)
-                    | AttributeKind::ConstTrait(attr_span)
-                    | AttributeKind::DenyExplicitImpl(attr_span)
-                    | AttributeKind::DoNotImplementViaObject(attr_span),
-                ) => {
-                    self.check_must_be_applied_to_trait(*attr_span, span, target);
-                }
-                &Attribute::Parsed(
-                    AttributeKind::SpecializationTrait(attr_span)
-                    | AttributeKind::UnsafeSpecializationMarker(attr_span)
-                    | AttributeKind::ParenSugar(attr_span),
-                ) => {
-                    // FIXME: more validation is needed
-                    self.check_must_be_applied_to_trait(attr_span, span, target);
-                }
                 &Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::TypeConst(attr_span)) => {
                     self.check_type_const(hir_id, attr_span, target)
                 }
-                &Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::Marker(attr_span)) => {
-                    self.check_marker(hir_id, attr_span, span, target)
-                }
-                Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::Fundamental | AttributeKind::CoherenceIsCore) => {
-                    // FIXME: add validation
-                }
-                &Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::AllowIncoherentImpl(attr_span)) => {
-                    self.check_allow_incoherent_impl(attr_span, span, target)
-                }
-                Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::Confusables { first_span, .. }) => {
-                    self.check_confusables(*first_span, target);
-                }
-                Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::AutomaticallyDerived(attr_span)) => self
-                    .check_generic_attr(
-                        hir_id,
-                        sym::automatically_derived,
-                        *attr_span,
-                        target,
-                        Target::Impl { of_trait: true },
-                    ),
                 Attribute::Parsed(
                     AttributeKind::Stability {
                         span: attr_span,
@@ -193,13 +147,10 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
                         span: attr_span,
                         stability: PartialConstStability { level, feature, .. },
                     },
-                ) => self.check_stability(*attr_span, span, level, *feature, target),
+                ) => self.check_stability(*attr_span, span, level, *feature),
                 Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::Inline(InlineAttr::Force { .. }, ..)) => {} // handled separately below
                 Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::Inline(kind, attr_span)) => {
-                    self.check_inline(hir_id, *attr_span, span, kind, target)
-                }
-                Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::Optimize(_, attr_span)) => {
-                    self.check_optimize(hir_id, *attr_span, span, target)
+                    self.check_inline(hir_id, *attr_span, kind, target)
                 }
                 Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::LoopMatch(attr_span)) => {
                     self.check_loop_match(hir_id, *attr_span, target)
@@ -207,11 +158,8 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
                 Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::ConstContinue(attr_span)) => {
                     self.check_const_continue(hir_id, *attr_span, target)
                 }
-                Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::AllowInternalUnsafe(attr_span)) => {
-                    self.check_allow_internal_unsafe(hir_id, *attr_span, span, target, attrs)
-                }
-                Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::AllowInternalUnstable(_, first_span)) => {
-                    self.check_allow_internal_unstable(hir_id, *first_span, span, target, attrs)
+                Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::AllowInternalUnsafe(attr_span) | AttributeKind::AllowInternalUnstable(.., attr_span)) => {
+                    self.check_macro_only_attr(*attr_span, span, target, attrs)
                 }
                 Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::AllowConstFnUnstable(_, first_span)) => {
                     self.check_rustc_allow_const_fn_unstable(hir_id, *first_span, span, target)
@@ -220,11 +168,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
                     self.check_deprecated(hir_id, attr, span, target)
                 }
                 Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::TargetFeature(_, attr_span)) => {
-                    self.check_target_feature(hir_id, *attr_span, span, target, attrs)
-                }
-                Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::DocComment { .. }) => { /* `#[doc]` is actually a lot more than just doc comments, so is checked below*/
-                }
-                Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::Repr { .. }) => { /* handled below this loop and elsewhere */
+                    self.check_target_feature(hir_id, *attr_span, target, attrs)
                 }
                 Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::RustcObjectLifetimeDefault) => {
                     self.check_object_lifetime_default(hir_id);
@@ -232,59 +176,26 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
                 &Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::PubTransparent(attr_span)) => {
                     self.check_rustc_pub_transparent(attr_span, span, attrs)
                 }
-                Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::Cold(attr_span)) => {
-                    self.check_cold(hir_id, *attr_span, span, target)
-                }
-                Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::ExportName { span: attr_span, .. }) => {
-                    self.check_export_name(hir_id, *attr_span, span, target)
-                }
                 Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::Align { align, span: attr_span }) => {
-                    self.check_align(span, hir_id, target, *align, *attr_span)
-                }
-                Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::LinkSection { span: attr_span, .. }) => {
-                    self.check_link_section(hir_id, *attr_span, span, target)
-                }
-                Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::MacroUse { span, .. }) => {
-                    self.check_macro_use(hir_id, sym::macro_use, *span, target)
+                    self.check_align(*align, *attr_span)
                 }
-                Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::MacroEscape(span)) => {
-                    self.check_macro_use(hir_id, sym::macro_escape, *span, target)
-                }
-                Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::Naked(attr_span)) => {
-                    self.check_naked(hir_id, *attr_span, span, target)
-                }
-                Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::NoImplicitPrelude(attr_span)) => self
-                    .check_generic_attr(
-                        hir_id,
-                        sym::no_implicit_prelude,
-                        *attr_span,
-                        target,
-                        Target::Mod,
-                    ),
-                Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::Path(_, attr_span)) => {
-                    self.check_generic_attr(hir_id, sym::path, *attr_span, target, Target::Mod)
+                Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::Naked(..)) => {
+                    self.check_naked(hir_id, target)
                 }
                 Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::TrackCaller(attr_span)) => {
-                    self.check_track_caller(hir_id, *attr_span, attrs, span, target)
+                    self.check_track_caller(hir_id, *attr_span, attrs, target)
                 }
                 Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::NonExhaustive(attr_span)) => {
-                    self.check_non_exhaustive(hir_id, *attr_span, span, target, item)
-                }
-                Attribute::Parsed(
-                    AttributeKind::RustcLayoutScalarValidRangeStart(_num, attr_span)
-                    | AttributeKind::RustcLayoutScalarValidRangeEnd(_num, attr_span),
-                ) => self.check_rustc_layout_scalar_valid_range(*attr_span, span, target),
-                Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::ExportStable) => {
-                    // handled in `check_export`
-                }
-                &Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::FfiConst(attr_span)) => {
-                    self.check_ffi_const(attr_span, target)
+                    self.check_non_exhaustive(*attr_span, span, target, item)
                 }
                 &Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::FfiPure(attr_span)) => {
-                    self.check_ffi_pure(attr_span, attrs, target)
+                    self.check_ffi_pure(attr_span, attrs)
                 }
-                Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::UnstableFeatureBound(syms)) => {
-                    self.check_unstable_feature_bound(syms.first().unwrap().1, span, target)
+                Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::MayDangle(attr_span)) => {
+                    self.check_may_dangle(hir_id, *attr_span)
+                }
+                Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::MustUse { span, .. }) => {
+                    self.check_must_use(hir_id, *span, target)
                 }
                 Attribute::Parsed(
                     AttributeKind::BodyStability { .. }
@@ -292,46 +203,52 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
                     | AttributeKind::MacroTransparency(_)
                     | AttributeKind::Pointee(..)
                     | AttributeKind::Dummy
-                    | AttributeKind::RustcBuiltinMacro { .. },
+                    | AttributeKind::RustcBuiltinMacro { .. }
+                    | AttributeKind::Ignore { .. }
+                    | AttributeKind::Path(..)
+                    | AttributeKind::NoImplicitPrelude(..)
+                    | AttributeKind::AutomaticallyDerived(..)
+                    | AttributeKind::Marker(..)
+                    | AttributeKind::SkipDuringMethodDispatch { .. }
+                    | AttributeKind::Coinductive(..)
+                    | AttributeKind::ConstTrait(..)
+                    | AttributeKind::DenyExplicitImpl(..)
+                    | AttributeKind::DoNotImplementViaObject(..)
+                    | AttributeKind::SpecializationTrait(..)
+                    | AttributeKind::UnsafeSpecializationMarker(..)
+                    | AttributeKind::ParenSugar(..)
+                    | AttributeKind::AllowIncoherentImpl(..)
+                    | AttributeKind::Confusables { .. }
+                    // `#[doc]` is actually a lot more than just doc comments, so is checked below
+                    | AttributeKind::DocComment {..}
+                    // handled below this loop and elsewhere
+                    | AttributeKind::Repr { .. }
+                    | AttributeKind::Cold(..)
+                    | AttributeKind::ExportName { .. }
+                    | AttributeKind::CoherenceIsCore
+                    | AttributeKind::Fundamental
+                    | AttributeKind::Optimize(..)
+                    | AttributeKind::LinkSection { .. }
+                    | AttributeKind::MacroUse { .. }
+                    | AttributeKind::MacroEscape( .. )
+                    | AttributeKind::RustcLayoutScalarValidRangeStart(..)
+                    | AttributeKind::RustcLayoutScalarValidRangeEnd(..)
+                    | AttributeKind::ExportStable
+                    | AttributeKind::FfiConst(..)
+                    | AttributeKind::UnstableFeatureBound(..)
+                    | AttributeKind::AsPtr(..)
+                    | AttributeKind::LinkName { .. }
+                    | AttributeKind::LinkOrdinal { .. }
+                    | AttributeKind::NoMangle(..)
+                    | AttributeKind::Used { .. }
+                    | AttributeKind::PassByValue (..)
+                    | AttributeKind::StdInternalSymbol (..)
+                    | AttributeKind::Coverage (..)
+                    | AttributeKind::ShouldPanic { .. }
+                    | AttributeKind::Coroutine(..)
+                    | AttributeKind::Linkage(..),
                 ) => { /* do nothing  */ }
-                Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::AsPtr(attr_span)) => {
-                    self.check_applied_to_fn_or_method(hir_id, *attr_span, span, target)
-                }
-                Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::LinkName { span: attr_span, name }) => {
-                    self.check_link_name(hir_id, *attr_span, *name, span, target)
-                }
-                Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::LinkOrdinal { span: attr_span, .. }) => {
-                    self.check_link_ordinal(*attr_span, span, target)
-                }
-                Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::MayDangle(attr_span)) => {
-                    self.check_may_dangle(hir_id, *attr_span)
-                }
-                Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::Ignore { span, .. }) => {
-                    self.check_generic_attr(hir_id, sym::ignore, *span, target, Target::Fn)
-                }
-                Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::MustUse { span, .. }) => {
-                    self.check_must_use(hir_id, *span, target)
-                }
-                Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::NoMangle(attr_span)) => {
-                    self.check_no_mangle(hir_id, *attr_span, span, target)
-                }
-                Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::Used { span: attr_span, .. }) => {
-                    self.check_used(*attr_span, target, span);
-                }
-                Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::ShouldPanic { span: attr_span, .. }) => self
-                    .check_generic_attr(hir_id, sym::should_panic, *attr_span, target, Target::Fn),
-                &Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::PassByValue(attr_span)) => {
-                    self.check_pass_by_value(attr_span, span, target)
-                }
-                &Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::StdInternalSymbol(attr_span)) => {
-                    self.check_rustc_std_internal_symbol(attr_span, span, target)
-                }
-                &Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::Coverage(attr_span, _)) => {
-                    self.check_coverage(attr_span, span, target)
-                }
-                &Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::Coroutine(attr_span)) => {
-                    self.check_coroutine(attr_span, target)
-                }
+
                 Attribute::Unparsed(attr_item) => {
                     style = Some(attr_item.style);
                     match attr.path().as_slice() {
@@ -387,15 +304,11 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
                         [sym::rustc_has_incoherent_inherent_impls, ..] => {
                             self.check_has_incoherent_inherent_impls(attr, span, target)
                         }
-                        [sym::ffi_pure, ..] => self.check_ffi_pure(attr.span(), attrs, target),
-                        [sym::ffi_const, ..] => self.check_ffi_const(attr.span(), target),
                         [sym::link, ..] => self.check_link(hir_id, attr, span, target),
-                        [sym::path, ..] => self.check_generic_attr_unparsed(hir_id, attr, target, Target::Mod),
                         [sym::macro_export, ..] => self.check_macro_export(hir_id, attr, target),
                         [sym::autodiff_forward, ..] | [sym::autodiff_reverse, ..] => {
                             self.check_autodiff(hir_id, attr, span, target)
                         }
-                        [sym::linkage, ..] => self.check_linkage(attr, span, target),
                         [
                             // ok
                             sym::allow
@@ -483,7 +396,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
         }
 
         self.check_repr(attrs, span, target, item, hir_id);
-        self.check_rustc_force_inline(hir_id, attrs, span, target);
+        self.check_rustc_force_inline(hir_id, attrs, target);
         self.check_mix_no_mangle_export(hir_id, attrs);
     }
 
@@ -496,15 +409,6 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
         );
     }
 
-    fn inline_attr_str_error_without_macro_def(&self, hir_id: HirId, attr_span: Span, sym: &str) {
-        self.tcx.emit_node_span_lint(
-            UNUSED_ATTRIBUTES,
-            hir_id,
-            attr_span,
-            errors::IgnoredAttr { sym },
-        );
-    }
-
     /// Checks if `#[diagnostic::do_not_recommend]` is applied on a trait impl and that it has no
     /// arguments.
     fn check_do_not_recommend(
@@ -552,14 +456,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
     }
 
     /// Checks if an `#[inline]` is applied to a function or a closure.
-    fn check_inline(
-        &self,
-        hir_id: HirId,
-        attr_span: Span,
-        defn_span: Span,
-        kind: &InlineAttr,
-        target: Target,
-    ) {
+    fn check_inline(&self, hir_id: HirId, attr_span: Span, kind: &InlineAttr, target: Target) {
         match target {
             Target::Fn
             | Target::Closure
@@ -581,81 +478,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
                     }
                 }
             }
-            Target::Method(MethodKind::Trait { body: false }) | Target::ForeignFn => {
-                self.tcx.emit_node_span_lint(
-                    UNUSED_ATTRIBUTES,
-                    hir_id,
-                    attr_span,
-                    errors::IgnoredInlineAttrFnProto,
-                )
-            }
-            // FIXME(#65833): We permit associated consts to have an `#[inline]` attribute with
-            // just a lint, because we previously erroneously allowed it and some crates used it
-            // accidentally, to be compatible with crates depending on them, we can't throw an
-            // error here.
-            Target::AssocConst => self.tcx.emit_node_span_lint(
-                UNUSED_ATTRIBUTES,
-                hir_id,
-                attr_span,
-                errors::IgnoredInlineAttrConstants,
-            ),
-            // FIXME(#80564): Same for fields, arms, and macro defs
-            Target::Field | Target::Arm | Target::MacroDef => {
-                self.inline_attr_str_error_with_macro_def(hir_id, attr_span, "inline")
-            }
-            _ => {
-                self.dcx().emit_err(errors::InlineNotFnOrClosure { attr_span, defn_span });
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Checks that `#[coverage(..)]` is applied to a function/closure/method,
-    /// or to an impl block or module.
-    fn check_coverage(&self, attr_span: Span, target_span: Span, target: Target) {
-        let mut not_fn_impl_mod = None;
-        let mut no_body = None;
-
-        match target {
-            Target::Fn
-            | Target::Closure
-            | Target::Method(MethodKind::Trait { body: true } | MethodKind::Inherent)
-            | Target::Impl { .. }
-            | Target::Mod => return,
-
-            // These are "functions", but they aren't allowed because they don't
-            // have a body, so the usual explanation would be confusing.
-            Target::Method(MethodKind::Trait { body: false }) | Target::ForeignFn => {
-                no_body = Some(target_span);
-            }
-
-            _ => {
-                not_fn_impl_mod = Some(target_span);
-            }
-        }
-
-        self.dcx().emit_err(errors::CoverageAttributeNotAllowed {
-            attr_span,
-            not_fn_impl_mod,
-            no_body,
-            help: (),
-        });
-    }
-
-    /// Checks that `#[optimize(..)]` is applied to a function/closure/method,
-    /// or to an impl block or module.
-    fn check_optimize(&self, hir_id: HirId, attr_span: Span, span: Span, target: Target) {
-        let is_valid = matches!(
-            target,
-            Target::Fn
-                | Target::Closure
-                | Target::Method(MethodKind::Trait { body: true } | MethodKind::Inherent)
-        );
-        if !is_valid {
-            self.dcx().emit_err(errors::OptimizeInvalidTarget {
-                attr_span,
-                defn_span: span,
-                on_crate: hir_id == CRATE_HIR_ID,
-            });
+            _ => {}
         }
     }
 
@@ -695,51 +518,8 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
-    /// FIXME: Remove when all attributes are ported to the new parser
-    fn check_generic_attr_unparsed(
-        &self,
-        hir_id: HirId,
-        attr: &Attribute,
-        target: Target,
-        allowed_target: Target,
-    ) {
-        if target != allowed_target {
-            let attr_name = join_path_syms(attr.path());
-            self.tcx.emit_node_span_lint(
-                UNUSED_ATTRIBUTES,
-                hir_id,
-                attr.span(),
-                errors::OnlyHasEffectOn {
-                    attr_name,
-                    target_name: allowed_target.name().replace(' ', "_"),
-                },
-            );
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn check_generic_attr(
-        &self,
-        hir_id: HirId,
-        attr_name: Symbol,
-        attr_span: Span,
-        target: Target,
-        allowed_target: Target,
-    ) {
-        if target != allowed_target {
-            self.tcx.emit_node_span_lint(
-                UNUSED_ATTRIBUTES,
-                hir_id,
-                attr_span,
-                errors::OnlyHasEffectOn {
-                    attr_name: attr_name.to_string(),
-                    target_name: allowed_target.name().replace(' ', "_"),
-                },
-            );
-        }
-    }
-
     /// Checks if `#[naked]` is applied to a function definition.
-    fn check_naked(&self, hir_id: HirId, attr_span: Span, span: Span, target: Target) {
+    fn check_naked(&self, hir_id: HirId, target: Target) {
         match target {
             Target::Fn
             | Target::Method(MethodKind::Trait { body: true } | MethodKind::Inherent) => {
@@ -758,13 +538,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
                     .emit();
                 }
             }
-            _ => {
-                self.dcx().emit_err(errors::AttrShouldBeAppliedToFn {
-                    attr_span,
-                    defn_span: span,
-                    on_crate: hir_id == CRATE_HIR_ID,
-                });
-            }
+            _ => {}
         }
     }
 
@@ -807,7 +581,6 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
         hir_id: HirId,
         attr_span: Span,
         attrs: &[Attribute],
-        span: Span,
         target: Target,
     ) {
         match target {
@@ -827,28 +600,13 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
                     });
                 }
             }
-            Target::Method(..) | Target::ForeignFn | Target::Closure => {}
-            // FIXME(#80564): We permit struct fields, match arms and macro defs to have an
-            // `#[track_caller]` attribute with just a lint, because we previously
-            // erroneously allowed it and some crates used it accidentally, to be compatible
-            // with crates depending on them, we can't throw an error here.
-            Target::Field | Target::Arm | Target::MacroDef => {
-                self.inline_attr_str_error_with_macro_def(hir_id, attr_span, "track_caller");
-            }
-            _ => {
-                self.dcx().emit_err(errors::TrackedCallerWrongLocation {
-                    attr_span,
-                    defn_span: span,
-                    on_crate: hir_id == CRATE_HIR_ID,
-                });
-            }
+            _ => {}
         }
     }
 
     /// Checks if the `#[non_exhaustive]` attribute on an `item` is valid.
     fn check_non_exhaustive(
         &self,
-        hir_id: HirId,
         attr_span: Span,
         span: Span,
         target: Target,
@@ -869,36 +627,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
                     });
                 }
             }
-            Target::Enum | Target::Variant => {}
-            // FIXME(#80564): We permit struct fields, match arms and macro defs to have an
-            // `#[non_exhaustive]` attribute with just a lint, because we previously
-            // erroneously allowed it and some crates used it accidentally, to be compatible
-            // with crates depending on them, we can't throw an error here.
-            Target::Field | Target::Arm | Target::MacroDef => {
-                self.inline_attr_str_error_with_macro_def(hir_id, attr_span, "non_exhaustive");
-            }
-            _ => {
-                self.dcx()
-                    .emit_err(errors::NonExhaustiveWrongLocation { attr_span, defn_span: span });
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Checks if the `#[marker]` attribute on an `item` is valid.
-    fn check_marker(&self, hir_id: HirId, attr_span: Span, span: Span, target: Target) {
-        match target {
-            Target::Trait => {}
-            // FIXME(#80564): We permit struct fields, match arms and macro defs to have an
-            // `#[marker]` attribute with just a lint, because we previously
-            // erroneously allowed it and some crates used it accidentally, to be compatible
-            // with crates depending on them, we can't throw an error here.
-            Target::Field | Target::Arm | Target::MacroDef => {
-                self.inline_attr_str_error_with_macro_def(hir_id, attr_span, "marker");
-            }
-            _ => {
-                self.dcx()
-                    .emit_err(errors::AttrShouldBeAppliedToTrait { attr_span, defn_span: span });
-            }
+            _ => {}
         }
     }
 
@@ -907,7 +636,6 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
         &self,
         hir_id: HirId,
         attr_span: Span,
-        span: Span,
         target: Target,
         attrs: &[Attribute],
     ) {
@@ -930,30 +658,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
                     });
                 }
             }
-            // FIXME: #[target_feature] was previously erroneously allowed on statements and some
-            // crates used this, so only emit a warning.
-            Target::Statement => {
-                self.tcx.emit_node_span_lint(
-                    UNUSED_ATTRIBUTES,
-                    hir_id,
-                    attr_span,
-                    errors::TargetFeatureOnStatement,
-                );
-            }
-            // FIXME(#80564): We permit struct fields, match arms and macro defs to have an
-            // `#[target_feature]` attribute with just a lint, because we previously
-            // erroneously allowed it and some crates used it accidentally, to be compatible
-            // with crates depending on them, we can't throw an error here.
-            Target::Field | Target::Arm | Target::MacroDef => {
-                self.inline_attr_str_error_with_macro_def(hir_id, attr_span, "target_feature");
-            }
-            _ => {
-                self.dcx().emit_err(errors::AttrShouldBeAppliedToFn {
-                    attr_span,
-                    defn_span: span,
-                    on_crate: hir_id == CRATE_HIR_ID,
-                });
-            }
+            _ => {}
         }
     }
 
@@ -1057,7 +762,10 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
             | Target::GenericParam { .. }
             | Target::MacroDef
             | Target::PatField
-            | Target::ExprField => None,
+            | Target::ExprField
+            | Target::Crate
+            | Target::MacroCall
+            | Target::Delegation { .. } => None,
         } {
             tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::DocAliasBadLocation { span, attr_str, location });
             return;
@@ -1533,25 +1241,6 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
-    /// Warns against some misuses of `#[pass_by_value]`
-    fn check_pass_by_value(&self, attr_span: Span, span: Span, target: Target) {
-        match target {
-            Target::Struct | Target::Enum | Target::TyAlias => {}
-            _ => {
-                self.dcx().emit_err(errors::PassByValue { attr_span, span });
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn check_allow_incoherent_impl(&self, attr_span: Span, span: Span, target: Target) {
-        match target {
-            Target::Method(MethodKind::Inherent) => {}
-            _ => {
-                self.dcx().emit_err(errors::AllowIncoherentImpl { attr_span, span });
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
     fn check_has_incoherent_inherent_impls(&self, attr: &Attribute, span: Span, target: Target) {
         match target {
             Target::Trait | Target::Struct | Target::Enum | Target::Union | Target::ForeignTy => {}
@@ -1563,23 +1252,13 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
-    fn check_ffi_pure(&self, attr_span: Span, attrs: &[Attribute], target: Target) {
-        if target != Target::ForeignFn {
-            self.dcx().emit_err(errors::FfiPureInvalidTarget { attr_span });
-            return;
-        }
+    fn check_ffi_pure(&self, attr_span: Span, attrs: &[Attribute]) {
         if find_attr!(attrs, AttributeKind::FfiConst(_)) {
             // `#[ffi_const]` functions cannot be `#[ffi_pure]`
             self.dcx().emit_err(errors::BothFfiConstAndPure { attr_span });
         }
     }
 
-    fn check_ffi_const(&self, attr_span: Span, target: Target) {
-        if target != Target::ForeignFn {
-            self.dcx().emit_err(errors::FfiConstInvalidTarget { attr_span });
-        }
-    }
-
     /// Warns against some misuses of `#[must_use]`
     fn check_must_use(&self, hir_id: HirId, attr_span: Span, target: Target) {
         if matches!(
@@ -1607,22 +1286,11 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
             return;
         }
 
-        let article = match target {
-            Target::ExternCrate
-            | Target::Enum
-            | Target::Impl { .. }
-            | Target::Expression
-            | Target::Arm
-            | Target::AssocConst
-            | Target::AssocTy => "an",
-            _ => "a",
-        };
-
         self.tcx.emit_node_span_lint(
             UNUSED_ATTRIBUTES,
             hir_id,
             attr_span,
-            errors::MustUseNoEffect { article, target },
+            errors::MustUseNoEffect { target: target.plural_name(), attr_span },
         );
     }
 
@@ -1657,30 +1325,6 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
         self.dcx().emit_err(errors::InvalidMayDangle { attr_span });
     }
 
-    /// Checks if `#[cold]` is applied to a non-function.
-    fn check_cold(&self, hir_id: HirId, attr_span: Span, span: Span, target: Target) {
-        match target {
-            Target::Fn | Target::Method(..) | Target::ForeignFn | Target::Closure => {}
-            // FIXME(#80564): We permit struct fields, match arms and macro defs to have an
-            // `#[cold]` attribute with just a lint, because we previously
-            // erroneously allowed it and some crates used it accidentally, to be compatible
-            // with crates depending on them, we can't throw an error here.
-            Target::Field | Target::Arm | Target::MacroDef => {
-                self.inline_attr_str_error_with_macro_def(hir_id, attr_span, "cold");
-            }
-            _ => {
-                // FIXME: #[cold] was previously allowed on non-functions and some crates used
-                // this, so only emit a warning.
-                self.tcx.emit_node_span_lint(
-                    UNUSED_ATTRIBUTES,
-                    hir_id,
-                    attr_span,
-                    errors::Cold { span, on_crate: hir_id == CRATE_HIR_ID },
-                );
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
     /// Checks if `#[link]` is applied to an item other than a foreign module.
     fn check_link(&self, hir_id: HirId, attr: &Attribute, span: Span, target: Target) {
         if target == Target::ForeignMod
@@ -1699,38 +1343,6 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
         );
     }
 
-    /// Checks if `#[link_name]` is applied to an item other than a foreign function or static.
-    fn check_link_name(
-        &self,
-        hir_id: HirId,
-        attr_span: Span,
-        name: Symbol,
-        span: Span,
-        target: Target,
-    ) {
-        match target {
-            Target::ForeignFn | Target::ForeignStatic => {}
-            // FIXME(#80564): We permit struct fields, match arms and macro defs to have an
-            // `#[link_name]` attribute with just a lint, because we previously
-            // erroneously allowed it and some crates used it accidentally, to be compatible
-            // with crates depending on them, we can't throw an error here.
-            Target::Field | Target::Arm | Target::MacroDef => {
-                self.inline_attr_str_error_with_macro_def(hir_id, attr_span, "link_name");
-            }
-            _ => {
-                // FIXME: #[link_name] was previously allowed on non-functions/statics and some crates
-                // used this, so only emit a warning.
-                let help_span = matches!(target, Target::ForeignMod).then_some(attr_span);
-                self.tcx.emit_node_span_lint(
-                    UNUSED_ATTRIBUTES,
-                    hir_id,
-                    attr_span,
-                    errors::LinkName { span, help_span, value: name.as_str() },
-                );
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
     /// Checks if `#[no_link]` is applied to an `extern crate`.
     fn check_no_link(&self, hir_id: HirId, attr: &Attribute, span: Span, target: Target) {
         match target {
@@ -1748,35 +1360,6 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
-    fn is_impl_item(&self, hir_id: HirId) -> bool {
-        matches!(self.tcx.hir_node(hir_id), hir::Node::ImplItem(..))
-    }
-
-    /// Checks if `#[export_name]` is applied to a function or static.
-    fn check_export_name(&self, hir_id: HirId, attr_span: Span, span: Span, target: Target) {
-        match target {
-            Target::Static | Target::Fn => {}
-            Target::Method(..) if self.is_impl_item(hir_id) => {}
-            // FIXME(#80564): We permit struct fields, match arms and macro defs to have an
-            // `#[export_name]` attribute with just a lint, because we previously
-            // erroneously allowed it and some crates used it accidentally, to be compatible
-            // with crates depending on them, we can't throw an error here.
-            Target::Field | Target::Arm | Target::MacroDef => {
-                self.inline_attr_str_error_with_macro_def(hir_id, attr_span, "export_name");
-            }
-            _ => {
-                self.dcx().emit_err(errors::ExportName { attr_span, span });
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn check_rustc_layout_scalar_valid_range(&self, attr_span: Span, span: Span, target: Target) {
-        if target != Target::Struct {
-            self.dcx().emit_err(errors::RustcLayoutScalarValidRangeNotStruct { attr_span, span });
-            return;
-        }
-    }
-
     /// Checks if `#[rustc_legacy_const_generics]` is applied to a function and has a valid argument.
     fn check_rustc_legacy_const_generics(
         &self,
@@ -1911,106 +1494,6 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
-    /// Checks if `#[link_section]` is applied to a function or static.
-    fn check_link_section(&self, hir_id: HirId, attr_span: Span, span: Span, target: Target) {
-        match target {
-            Target::Static | Target::Fn | Target::Method(..) => {}
-            // FIXME(#80564): We permit struct fields, match arms and macro defs to have an
-            // `#[link_section]` attribute with just a lint, because we previously
-            // erroneously allowed it and some crates used it accidentally, to be compatible
-            // with crates depending on them, we can't throw an error here.
-            Target::Field | Target::Arm | Target::MacroDef => {
-                self.inline_attr_str_error_with_macro_def(hir_id, attr_span, "link_section");
-            }
-            _ => {
-                // FIXME: #[link_section] was previously allowed on non-functions/statics and some
-                // crates used this, so only emit a warning.
-                self.tcx.emit_node_span_lint(
-                    UNUSED_ATTRIBUTES,
-                    hir_id,
-                    attr_span,
-                    errors::LinkSection { span },
-                );
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Checks if `#[no_mangle]` is applied to a function or static.
-    fn check_no_mangle(&self, hir_id: HirId, attr_span: Span, span: Span, target: Target) {
-        match target {
-            Target::Static | Target::Fn => {}
-            Target::Method(..) if self.is_impl_item(hir_id) => {}
-            // FIXME(#80564): We permit struct fields, match arms and macro defs to have an
-            // `#[no_mangle]` attribute with just a lint, because we previously
-            // erroneously allowed it and some crates used it accidentally, to be compatible
-            // with crates depending on them, we can't throw an error here.
-            Target::Field | Target::Arm | Target::MacroDef => {
-                self.inline_attr_str_error_with_macro_def(hir_id, attr_span, "no_mangle");
-            }
-            // FIXME: #[no_mangle] was previously allowed on non-functions/statics, this should be an error
-            // The error should specify that the item that is wrong is specifically a *foreign* fn/static
-            // otherwise the error seems odd
-            Target::ForeignFn | Target::ForeignStatic => {
-                let foreign_item_kind = match target {
-                    Target::ForeignFn => "function",
-                    Target::ForeignStatic => "static",
-                    _ => unreachable!(),
-                };
-                self.tcx.emit_node_span_lint(
-                    UNUSED_ATTRIBUTES,
-                    hir_id,
-                    attr_span,
-                    errors::NoMangleForeign { span, attr_span, foreign_item_kind },
-                );
-            }
-            _ => {
-                // FIXME: #[no_mangle] was previously allowed on non-functions/statics and some
-                // crates used this, so only emit a warning.
-                self.tcx.emit_node_span_lint(
-                    UNUSED_ATTRIBUTES,
-                    hir_id,
-                    attr_span,
-                    errors::NoMangle { span },
-                );
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Checks if the `#[align]` attributes on `item` are valid.
-    // FIXME(#82232, #143834): temporarily renamed to mitigate `#[align]` nameres ambiguity
-    fn check_align(
-        &self,
-        span: Span,
-        hir_id: HirId,
-        target: Target,
-        align: Align,
-        attr_span: Span,
-    ) {
-        match target {
-            Target::Fn | Target::Method(_) | Target::ForeignFn => {}
-            Target::Field => {
-                self.tcx.emit_node_span_lint(
-                    UNUSED_ATTRIBUTES,
-                    hir_id,
-                    attr_span,
-                    AlignOnFields { span },
-                );
-            }
-            Target::Struct | Target::Union | Target::Enum => {
-                self.dcx().emit_err(errors::AlignShouldBeReprAlign {
-                    span: attr_span,
-                    item: target.name(),
-                    align_bytes: align.bytes(),
-                });
-            }
-            _ => {
-                self.dcx().emit_err(errors::AlignAttrApplication { hint_span: attr_span, span });
-            }
-        }
-
-        self.check_align_value(align, attr_span);
-    }
-
     /// Checks if the `#[repr]` attributes on `item` are valid.
     fn check_repr(
         &self,
@@ -2065,7 +1548,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
                         Target::Fn | Target::Method(_) => {
                             self.dcx().emit_err(errors::ReprAlignShouldBeAlign {
                                 span: *repr_span,
-                                item: target.name(),
+                                item: target.plural_name(),
                             });
                         }
                         _ => {
@@ -2076,7 +1559,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
                         }
                     }
 
-                    self.check_align_value(*align, *repr_span);
+                    self.check_align(*align, *repr_span);
                 }
                 ReprAttr::ReprPacked(_) => {
                     if target != Target::Struct && target != Target::Union {
@@ -2135,7 +1618,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
                 Target::Fn | Target::Method(_) => {
                     self.dcx().emit_err(errors::ReprAlignShouldBeAlign {
                         span: first_attr_span,
-                        item: target.name(),
+                        item: target.plural_name(),
                     });
                 }
                 _ => {
@@ -2182,7 +1665,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
-    fn check_align_value(&self, align: Align, span: Span) {
+    fn check_align(&self, align: Align, span: Span) {
         if align.bytes() > 2_u64.pow(29) {
             // for values greater than 2^29, a different error will be emitted, make sure that happens
             self.dcx().span_delayed_bug(
@@ -2201,61 +1684,16 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
-    fn check_used(&self, attr_span: Span, target: Target, target_span: Span) {
-        if target != Target::Static {
-            self.dcx().emit_err(errors::UsedStatic {
-                attr_span,
-                span: target_span,
-                target: target.name(),
-            });
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Outputs an error for `#[allow_internal_unstable]` which can only be applied to macros.
-    /// (Allows proc_macro functions)
-    fn check_allow_internal_unstable(
-        &self,
-        hir_id: HirId,
-        attr_span: Span,
-        span: Span,
-        target: Target,
-        attrs: &[Attribute],
-    ) {
-        self.check_macro_only_attr(
-            hir_id,
-            attr_span,
-            span,
-            target,
-            attrs,
-            "allow_internal_unstable",
-        )
-    }
-
-    /// Outputs an error for `#[allow_internal_unsafe]` which can only be applied to macros.
-    /// (Allows proc_macro functions)
-    fn check_allow_internal_unsafe(
-        &self,
-        hir_id: HirId,
-        attr_span: Span,
-        span: Span,
-        target: Target,
-        attrs: &[Attribute],
-    ) {
-        self.check_macro_only_attr(hir_id, attr_span, span, target, attrs, "allow_internal_unsafe")
-    }
-
     /// Outputs an error for attributes that can only be applied to macros, such as
     /// `#[allow_internal_unsafe]` and `#[allow_internal_unstable]`.
     /// (Allows proc_macro functions)
     // FIXME(jdonszelmann): if possible, move to attr parsing
     fn check_macro_only_attr(
         &self,
-        hir_id: HirId,
         attr_span: Span,
         span: Span,
         target: Target,
         attrs: &[Attribute],
-        attr_name: &str,
     ) {
         match target {
             Target::Fn => {
@@ -2265,23 +1703,10 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
                         return;
                     }
                 }
-                // continue out of the match
-            }
-            // return on decl macros
-            Target::MacroDef => return,
-            // FIXME(#80564): We permit struct fields and match arms to have an
-            // `#[allow_internal_unstable]` attribute with just a lint, because we previously
-            // erroneously allowed it and some crates used it accidentally, to be compatible
-            // with crates depending on them, we can't throw an error here.
-            Target::Field | Target::Arm => {
-                self.inline_attr_str_error_without_macro_def(hir_id, attr_span, attr_name);
-                return;
+                self.tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::MacroOnlyAttribute { attr_span, span });
             }
-            // otherwise continue out of the match
             _ => {}
         }
-
-        self.tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::MacroOnlyAttribute { attr_span, span });
     }
 
     /// Checks if the items on the `#[debugger_visualizer]` attribute are valid.
@@ -2308,66 +1733,12 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
         target: Target,
     ) {
         match target {
-            Target::Fn | Target::Method(_)
-                if self.tcx.is_const_fn(hir_id.expect_owner().to_def_id()) => {}
-            // FIXME(#80564): We permit struct fields and match arms to have an
-            // `#[allow_internal_unstable]` attribute with just a lint, because we previously
-            // erroneously allowed it and some crates used it accidentally, to be compatible
-            // with crates depending on them, we can't throw an error here.
-            Target::Field | Target::Arm | Target::MacroDef => self
-                .inline_attr_str_error_with_macro_def(hir_id, attr_span, "allow_internal_unstable"),
-            _ => {
-                self.tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::RustcAllowConstFnUnstable { attr_span, span });
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn check_unstable_feature_bound(&self, attr_span: Span, span: Span, target: Target) {
-        match target {
-            // FIXME(staged_api): There's no reason we can't support more targets here. We're just
-            // being conservative to begin with.
-            Target::Fn | Target::Impl { .. } | Target::Trait => {}
-            Target::ExternCrate
-            | Target::Use
-            | Target::Static
-            | Target::Const
-            | Target::Closure
-            | Target::Mod
-            | Target::ForeignMod
-            | Target::GlobalAsm
-            | Target::TyAlias
-            | Target::Enum
-            | Target::Variant
-            | Target::Struct
-            | Target::Field
-            | Target::Union
-            | Target::TraitAlias
-            | Target::Expression
-            | Target::Statement
-            | Target::Arm
-            | Target::AssocConst
-            | Target::Method(_)
-            | Target::AssocTy
-            | Target::ForeignFn
-            | Target::ForeignStatic
-            | Target::ForeignTy
-            | Target::GenericParam { .. }
-            | Target::MacroDef
-            | Target::Param
-            | Target::PatField
-            | Target::ExprField
-            | Target::WherePredicate => {
-                self.tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::RustcUnstableFeatureBound { attr_span, span });
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn check_rustc_std_internal_symbol(&self, attr_span: Span, span: Span, target: Target) {
-        match target {
-            Target::Fn | Target::Static | Target::ForeignFn | Target::ForeignStatic => {}
-            _ => {
-                self.tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::RustcStdInternalSymbol { attr_span, span });
+            Target::Fn | Target::Method(_) => {
+                if !self.tcx.is_const_fn(hir_id.expect_owner().to_def_id()) {
+                    self.tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::RustcAllowConstFnUnstable { attr_span, span });
+                }
             }
+            _ => {}
         }
     }
 
@@ -2377,15 +1748,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
         item_span: Span,
         level: &StabilityLevel,
         feature: Symbol,
-        target: Target,
     ) {
-        match target {
-            Target::Expression => {
-                self.dcx().emit_err(errors::StabilityPromotable { attr_span });
-            }
-            _ => {}
-        }
-
         // Stable *language* features shouldn't be used as unstable library features.
         // (Not doing this for stable library features is checked by tidy.)
         if level.is_unstable()
@@ -2397,40 +1760,8 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
-    fn check_link_ordinal(&self, attr_span: Span, _span: Span, target: Target) {
-        match target {
-            Target::ForeignFn | Target::ForeignStatic => {}
-            _ => {
-                self.dcx().emit_err(errors::LinkOrdinal { attr_span });
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn check_confusables(&self, span: Span, target: Target) {
-        if !matches!(target, Target::Method(MethodKind::Inherent)) {
-            self.dcx().emit_err(errors::Confusables { attr_span: span });
-        }
-    }
-
     fn check_deprecated(&self, hir_id: HirId, attr: &Attribute, _span: Span, target: Target) {
         match target {
-            Target::Closure | Target::Expression | Target::Statement | Target::Arm => {
-                self.tcx.emit_node_span_lint(
-                    UNUSED_ATTRIBUTES,
-                    hir_id,
-                    attr.span(),
-                    errors::Deprecated,
-                );
-            }
-            Target::Impl { of_trait: true }
-            | Target::GenericParam { has_default: false, kind: _ } => {
-                self.tcx.emit_node_span_lint(
-                    USELESS_DEPRECATED,
-                    hir_id,
-                    attr.span(),
-                    errors::DeprecatedAnnotationHasNoEffect { span: attr.span() },
-                );
-            }
             Target::AssocConst | Target::Method(..) | Target::AssocTy
                 if matches!(
                     self.tcx.def_kind(self.tcx.local_parent(hir_id.owner.def_id)),
@@ -2438,7 +1769,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
                 ) =>
             {
                 self.tcx.emit_node_span_lint(
-                    USELESS_DEPRECATED,
+                    UNUSED_ATTRIBUTES,
                     hir_id,
                     attr.span(),
                     errors::DeprecatedAnnotationHasNoEffect { span: attr.span() },
@@ -2448,20 +1779,6 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
-    fn check_macro_use(&self, hir_id: HirId, name: Symbol, attr_span: Span, target: Target) {
-        match target {
-            Target::ExternCrate | Target::Mod => {}
-            _ => {
-                self.tcx.emit_node_span_lint(
-                    UNUSED_ATTRIBUTES,
-                    hir_id,
-                    attr_span,
-                    errors::MacroUse { name },
-                );
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
     fn check_macro_export(&self, hir_id: HirId, attr: &Attribute, target: Target) {
         if target != Target::MacroDef {
             self.tcx.emit_node_span_lint(
@@ -2681,15 +1998,6 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
-    fn check_coroutine(&self, attr_span: Span, target: Target) {
-        match target {
-            Target::Closure => return,
-            _ => {
-                self.dcx().emit_err(errors::CoroutineOnNonClosure { span: attr_span });
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
     fn check_type_const(&self, hir_id: HirId, attr_span: Span, target: Target) {
         let tcx = self.tcx;
         if target == Target::AssocConst
@@ -2707,19 +2015,6 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
-    fn check_linkage(&self, attr: &Attribute, span: Span, target: Target) {
-        match target {
-            Target::Fn
-            | Target::Method(..)
-            | Target::Static
-            | Target::ForeignStatic
-            | Target::ForeignFn => {}
-            _ => {
-                self.dcx().emit_err(errors::Linkage { attr_span: attr.span(), span });
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
     fn check_rustc_pub_transparent(&self, attr_span: Span, span: Span, attrs: &[Attribute]) {
         if !find_attr!(attrs, AttributeKind::Repr { reprs, .. } => reprs.iter().any(|(r, _)| r == &ReprAttr::ReprTransparent))
             .unwrap_or(false)
@@ -2728,43 +2023,28 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
-    fn check_rustc_force_inline(
-        &self,
-        hir_id: HirId,
-        attrs: &[Attribute],
-        span: Span,
-        target: Target,
-    ) {
-        match (
+    fn check_rustc_force_inline(&self, hir_id: HirId, attrs: &[Attribute], target: Target) {
+        if let (Target::Closure, None) = (
             target,
             find_attr!(attrs, AttributeKind::Inline(InlineAttr::Force { attr_span, .. }, _) => *attr_span),
         ) {
-            (Target::Closure, None) => {
-                let is_coro = matches!(
-                    self.tcx.hir_expect_expr(hir_id).kind,
-                    hir::ExprKind::Closure(hir::Closure {
-                        kind: hir::ClosureKind::Coroutine(..)
-                            | hir::ClosureKind::CoroutineClosure(..),
-                        ..
-                    })
-                );
-                let parent_did = self.tcx.hir_get_parent_item(hir_id).to_def_id();
-                let parent_span = self.tcx.def_span(parent_did);
+            let is_coro = matches!(
+                self.tcx.hir_expect_expr(hir_id).kind,
+                hir::ExprKind::Closure(hir::Closure {
+                    kind: hir::ClosureKind::Coroutine(..) | hir::ClosureKind::CoroutineClosure(..),
+                    ..
+                })
+            );
+            let parent_did = self.tcx.hir_get_parent_item(hir_id).to_def_id();
+            let parent_span = self.tcx.def_span(parent_did);
 
-                if let Some(attr_span) = find_attr!(
-                    self.tcx.get_all_attrs(parent_did),
-                    AttributeKind::Inline(InlineAttr::Force { attr_span, .. }, _) => *attr_span
-                ) && is_coro
-                {
-                    self.dcx()
-                        .emit_err(errors::RustcForceInlineCoro { attr_span, span: parent_span });
-                }
-            }
-            (Target::Fn, _) => (),
-            (_, Some(attr_span)) => {
-                self.dcx().emit_err(errors::RustcForceInline { attr_span, span });
+            if let Some(attr_span) = find_attr!(
+                self.tcx.get_all_attrs(parent_did),
+                AttributeKind::Inline(InlineAttr::Force { attr_span, .. }, _) => *attr_span
+            ) && is_coro
+            {
+                self.dcx().emit_err(errors::RustcForceInlineCoro { attr_span, span: parent_span });
             }
-            (_, None) => (),
         }
     }
 
@@ -2814,8 +2094,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
         let node_span = self.tcx.hir_span(hir_id);
 
         if !matches!(target, Target::Expression) {
-            self.dcx().emit_err(errors::LoopMatchAttr { attr_span, node_span });
-            return;
+            return; // Handled in target checking during attr parse
         }
 
         if !matches!(self.tcx.hir_expect_expr(hir_id).kind, hir::ExprKind::Loop(..)) {
@@ -2827,8 +2106,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
         let node_span = self.tcx.hir_span(hir_id);
 
         if !matches!(target, Target::Expression) {
-            self.dcx().emit_err(errors::ConstContinueAttr { attr_span, node_span });
-            return;
+            return; // Handled in target checking during attr parse
         }
 
         if !matches!(self.tcx.hir_expect_expr(hir_id).kind, hir::ExprKind::Break(..)) {
@@ -2871,6 +2149,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
             .hir_attrs(where_predicate.hir_id)
             .iter()
             .filter(|attr| !ATTRS_ALLOWED.iter().any(|&sym| attr.has_name(sym)))
+            .filter(|attr| !attr.is_parsed_attr())
             .map(|attr| attr.span())
             .collect::<Vec<_>>();
         if !spans.is_empty() {
@@ -3001,10 +2280,6 @@ fn check_invalid_crate_level_attr(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, attrs: &[Attribute]) {
         }) = attr
         {
             (*first_attr_span, sym::repr)
-        } else if let Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::Path(.., span)) = attr {
-            (*span, sym::path)
-        } else if let Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::AutomaticallyDerived(span)) = attr {
-            (*span, sym::automatically_derived)
         } else {
             continue;
         };
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/dead.rs b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/dead.rs
index de52973acbb..08d06402000 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/dead.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/dead.rs
@@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ impl<'tcx> MarkSymbolVisitor<'tcx> {
     /// will be ignored for the purposes of dead code analysis (see PR #85200
     /// for discussion).
     fn should_ignore_item(&mut self, def_id: DefId) -> bool {
-        if let Some(impl_of) = self.tcx.impl_of_assoc(def_id) {
+        if let Some(impl_of) = self.tcx.trait_impl_of_assoc(def_id) {
             if !self.tcx.is_automatically_derived(impl_of) {
                 return false;
             }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/errors.rs
index 10b30fbe8c9..c5d5155d0e5 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/errors.rs
@@ -75,58 +75,6 @@ pub(crate) struct IgnoredAttrWithMacro<'a> {
     pub sym: &'a str,
 }
 
-#[derive(LintDiagnostic)]
-#[diag(passes_ignored_attr)]
-pub(crate) struct IgnoredAttr<'a> {
-    pub sym: &'a str,
-}
-
-#[derive(LintDiagnostic)]
-#[diag(passes_inline_ignored_function_prototype)]
-pub(crate) struct IgnoredInlineAttrFnProto;
-
-#[derive(LintDiagnostic)]
-#[diag(passes_inline_ignored_constants)]
-#[warning]
-#[note]
-pub(crate) struct IgnoredInlineAttrConstants;
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(passes_inline_not_fn_or_closure, code = E0518)]
-pub(crate) struct InlineNotFnOrClosure {
-    #[primary_span]
-    pub attr_span: Span,
-    #[label]
-    pub defn_span: Span,
-}
-
-/// "coverage attribute not allowed here"
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(passes_coverage_attribute_not_allowed, code = E0788)]
-pub(crate) struct CoverageAttributeNotAllowed {
-    #[primary_span]
-    pub attr_span: Span,
-    /// "not a function, impl block, or module"
-    #[label(passes_not_fn_impl_mod)]
-    pub not_fn_impl_mod: Option<Span>,
-    /// "function has no body"
-    #[label(passes_no_body)]
-    pub no_body: Option<Span>,
-    /// "coverage attribute can be applied to a function (with body), impl block, or module"
-    #[help]
-    pub help: (),
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(passes_optimize_invalid_target)]
-pub(crate) struct OptimizeInvalidTarget {
-    #[primary_span]
-    pub attr_span: Span,
-    #[label]
-    pub defn_span: Span,
-    pub on_crate: bool,
-}
-
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
 #[diag(passes_should_be_applied_to_fn)]
 pub(crate) struct AttrShouldBeAppliedToFn {
@@ -138,25 +86,6 @@ pub(crate) struct AttrShouldBeAppliedToFn {
 }
 
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(passes_should_be_applied_to_fn, code = E0739)]
-pub(crate) struct TrackedCallerWrongLocation {
-    #[primary_span]
-    pub attr_span: Span,
-    #[label]
-    pub defn_span: Span,
-    pub on_crate: bool,
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(passes_should_be_applied_to_struct_enum, code = E0701)]
-pub(crate) struct NonExhaustiveWrongLocation {
-    #[primary_span]
-    pub attr_span: Span,
-    #[label]
-    pub defn_span: Span,
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
 #[diag(passes_non_exhaustive_with_default_field_values)]
 pub(crate) struct NonExhaustiveWithDefaultFieldValues {
     #[primary_span]
@@ -174,10 +103,6 @@ pub(crate) struct AttrShouldBeAppliedToTrait {
     pub defn_span: Span,
 }
 
-#[derive(LintDiagnostic)]
-#[diag(passes_target_feature_on_statement)]
-pub(crate) struct TargetFeatureOnStatement;
-
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
 #[diag(passes_should_be_applied_to_static)]
 pub(crate) struct AttrShouldBeAppliedToStatic {
@@ -417,24 +342,6 @@ pub(crate) struct DocTestUnknownInclude {
 pub(crate) struct DocInvalid;
 
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(passes_pass_by_value)]
-pub(crate) struct PassByValue {
-    #[primary_span]
-    pub attr_span: Span,
-    #[label]
-    pub span: Span,
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(passes_allow_incoherent_impl)]
-pub(crate) struct AllowIncoherentImpl {
-    #[primary_span]
-    pub attr_span: Span,
-    #[label]
-    pub span: Span,
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
 #[diag(passes_has_incoherent_inherent_impl)]
 pub(crate) struct HasIncoherentInherentImpl {
     #[primary_span]
@@ -450,25 +357,12 @@ pub(crate) struct BothFfiConstAndPure {
     pub attr_span: Span,
 }
 
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(passes_ffi_pure_invalid_target, code = E0755)]
-pub(crate) struct FfiPureInvalidTarget {
-    #[primary_span]
-    pub attr_span: Span,
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(passes_ffi_const_invalid_target, code = E0756)]
-pub(crate) struct FfiConstInvalidTarget {
-    #[primary_span]
-    pub attr_span: Span,
-}
-
 #[derive(LintDiagnostic)]
 #[diag(passes_must_use_no_effect)]
 pub(crate) struct MustUseNoEffect {
-    pub article: &'static str,
-    pub target: rustc_hir::Target,
+    pub target: &'static str,
+    #[suggestion(code = "", applicability = "machine-applicable", style = "tool-only")]
+    pub attr_span: Span,
 }
 
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
@@ -481,15 +375,6 @@ pub(crate) struct MustNotSuspend {
 }
 
 #[derive(LintDiagnostic)]
-#[diag(passes_cold)]
-#[warning]
-pub(crate) struct Cold {
-    #[label]
-    pub span: Span,
-    pub on_crate: bool,
-}
-
-#[derive(LintDiagnostic)]
 #[diag(passes_link)]
 #[warning]
 pub(crate) struct Link {
@@ -497,17 +382,6 @@ pub(crate) struct Link {
     pub span: Option<Span>,
 }
 
-#[derive(LintDiagnostic)]
-#[diag(passes_link_name)]
-#[warning]
-pub(crate) struct LinkName<'a> {
-    #[help]
-    pub help_span: Option<Span>,
-    #[label]
-    pub span: Span,
-    pub value: &'a str,
-}
-
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
 #[diag(passes_no_link)]
 pub(crate) struct NoLink {
@@ -518,24 +392,6 @@ pub(crate) struct NoLink {
 }
 
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(passes_export_name)]
-pub(crate) struct ExportName {
-    #[primary_span]
-    pub attr_span: Span,
-    #[label]
-    pub span: Span,
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(passes_rustc_layout_scalar_valid_range_not_struct)]
-pub(crate) struct RustcLayoutScalarValidRangeNotStruct {
-    #[primary_span]
-    pub attr_span: Span,
-    #[label]
-    pub span: Span,
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
 #[diag(passes_rustc_legacy_const_generics_only)]
 pub(crate) struct RustcLegacyConstGenericsOnly {
     #[primary_span]
@@ -576,42 +432,6 @@ pub(crate) struct RustcDirtyClean {
     pub span: Span,
 }
 
-#[derive(LintDiagnostic)]
-#[diag(passes_link_section)]
-#[warning]
-pub(crate) struct LinkSection {
-    #[label]
-    pub span: Span,
-}
-
-#[derive(LintDiagnostic)]
-#[diag(passes_no_mangle_foreign)]
-#[warning]
-#[note]
-pub(crate) struct NoMangleForeign {
-    #[label]
-    pub span: Span,
-    #[suggestion(code = "", applicability = "machine-applicable")]
-    pub attr_span: Span,
-    pub foreign_item_kind: &'static str,
-}
-
-#[derive(LintDiagnostic)]
-#[diag(passes_no_mangle)]
-#[warning]
-pub(crate) struct NoMangle {
-    #[label]
-    pub span: Span,
-}
-
-#[derive(LintDiagnostic)]
-#[diag(passes_align_on_fields)]
-#[warning]
-pub(crate) struct AlignOnFields {
-    #[label]
-    pub span: Span,
-}
-
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
 #[diag(passes_repr_conflicting, code = E0566)]
 pub(crate) struct ReprConflicting {
@@ -633,16 +453,6 @@ pub(crate) struct InvalidReprAlignForTarget {
 pub(crate) struct ReprConflictingLint;
 
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(passes_used_static)]
-pub(crate) struct UsedStatic {
-    #[primary_span]
-    pub attr_span: Span,
-    #[label]
-    pub span: Span,
-    pub target: &'static str,
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
 #[diag(passes_macro_only_attribute)]
 pub(crate) struct MacroOnlyAttribute {
     #[primary_span]
@@ -687,24 +497,6 @@ pub(crate) struct RustcAllowConstFnUnstable {
 }
 
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(passes_rustc_unstable_feature_bound)]
-pub(crate) struct RustcUnstableFeatureBound {
-    #[primary_span]
-    pub attr_span: Span,
-    #[label]
-    pub span: Span,
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(passes_rustc_std_internal_symbol)]
-pub(crate) struct RustcStdInternalSymbol {
-    #[primary_span]
-    pub attr_span: Span,
-    #[label]
-    pub span: Span,
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
 #[diag(passes_rustc_pub_transparent)]
 pub(crate) struct RustcPubTransparent {
     #[primary_span]
@@ -714,15 +506,6 @@ pub(crate) struct RustcPubTransparent {
 }
 
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(passes_rustc_force_inline)]
-pub(crate) struct RustcForceInline {
-    #[primary_span]
-    pub attr_span: Span,
-    #[label]
-    pub span: Span,
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
 #[diag(passes_rustc_force_inline_coro)]
 pub(crate) struct RustcForceInlineCoro {
     #[primary_span]
@@ -731,53 +514,6 @@ pub(crate) struct RustcForceInlineCoro {
     pub span: Span,
 }
 
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(passes_link_ordinal)]
-pub(crate) struct LinkOrdinal {
-    #[primary_span]
-    pub attr_span: Span,
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(passes_confusables)]
-pub(crate) struct Confusables {
-    #[primary_span]
-    pub attr_span: Span,
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(passes_coroutine_on_non_closure)]
-pub(crate) struct CoroutineOnNonClosure {
-    #[primary_span]
-    pub span: Span,
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(passes_linkage)]
-pub(crate) struct Linkage {
-    #[primary_span]
-    pub attr_span: Span,
-    #[label]
-    pub span: Span,
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(passes_stability_promotable)]
-pub(crate) struct StabilityPromotable {
-    #[primary_span]
-    pub attr_span: Span,
-}
-
-#[derive(LintDiagnostic)]
-#[diag(passes_deprecated)]
-pub(crate) struct Deprecated;
-
-#[derive(LintDiagnostic)]
-#[diag(passes_macro_use)]
-pub(crate) struct MacroUse {
-    pub name: Symbol,
-}
-
 #[derive(LintDiagnostic)]
 pub(crate) enum MacroExport {
     #[diag(passes_macro_export)]
@@ -1281,13 +1017,6 @@ pub(crate) struct UselessAssignment<'a> {
 }
 
 #[derive(LintDiagnostic)]
-#[diag(passes_only_has_effect_on)]
-pub(crate) struct OnlyHasEffectOn {
-    pub attr_name: String,
-    pub target_name: String,
-}
-
-#[derive(LintDiagnostic)]
 #[diag(passes_inline_ignored_for_exported)]
 #[help]
 pub(crate) struct InlineIgnoredForExported {}
@@ -1841,26 +1570,3 @@ pub(crate) struct ReprAlignShouldBeAlign {
     pub span: Span,
     pub item: &'static str,
 }
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(passes_align_should_be_repr_align)]
-pub(crate) struct AlignShouldBeReprAlign {
-    #[primary_span]
-    #[suggestion(
-        style = "verbose",
-        applicability = "machine-applicable",
-        code = "#[repr(align({align_bytes}))]"
-    )]
-    pub span: Span,
-    pub item: &'static str,
-    pub align_bytes: u64,
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(passes_align_attr_application)]
-pub(crate) struct AlignAttrApplication {
-    #[primary_span]
-    pub hint_span: Span,
-    #[label]
-    pub span: Span,
-}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/lang_items.rs b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/lang_items.rs
index 6fac01827a4..141a60a8ec3 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/lang_items.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/lang_items.rs
@@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ impl<'ast, 'tcx> visit::Visitor<'ast> for LanguageItemCollector<'ast, 'tcx> {
                     match &self.parent_item.unwrap().kind {
                         ast::ItemKind::Impl(i) => {
                             if i.of_trait.is_some() {
-                                Target::Method(MethodKind::Trait { body })
+                                Target::Method(MethodKind::TraitImpl)
                             } else {
                                 Target::Method(MethodKind::Inherent)
                             }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/messages.ftl b/compiler/rustc_resolve/messages.ftl
index ceef558c0cf..d5ff8a4b609 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/messages.ftl
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/messages.ftl
@@ -242,6 +242,9 @@ resolve_lowercase_self =
     attempt to use a non-constant value in a constant
     .suggestion = try using `Self`
 
+resolve_macro_cannot_use_as_fn_like =
+    `{$ident}` exists, but has no rules for function-like invocation
+
 resolve_macro_cannot_use_as_attr =
     `{$ident}` exists, but has no `attr` rules
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/build_reduced_graph.rs b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/build_reduced_graph.rs
index 3fee2ab6afe..580fa4f5b2c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/build_reduced_graph.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/build_reduced_graph.rs
@@ -971,40 +971,35 @@ impl<'a, 'ra, 'tcx> BuildReducedGraphVisitor<'a, 'ra, 'tcx> {
         let imported_binding = self.r.import(binding, import);
         if ident.name != kw::Underscore && parent == self.r.graph_root {
             let norm_ident = Macros20NormalizedIdent::new(ident);
+            // FIXME: this error is technically unnecessary now when extern prelude is split into
+            // two scopes, remove it with lang team approval.
             if let Some(entry) = self.r.extern_prelude.get(&norm_ident)
                 && expansion != LocalExpnId::ROOT
                 && orig_name.is_some()
-                && !entry.is_import()
+                && entry.item_binding.is_none()
             {
                 self.r.dcx().emit_err(
                     errors::MacroExpandedExternCrateCannotShadowExternArguments { span: item.span },
                 );
-                // `return` is intended to discard this binding because it's an
-                // unregistered ambiguity error which would result in a panic
-                // caused by inconsistency `path_res`
-                // more details: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/111761
-                return;
             }
 
             use indexmap::map::Entry;
             match self.r.extern_prelude.entry(norm_ident) {
                 Entry::Occupied(mut occupied) => {
                     let entry = occupied.get_mut();
-                    if let Some(old_binding) = entry.binding.get()
-                        && old_binding.is_import()
-                    {
+                    if entry.item_binding.is_some() {
                         let msg = format!("extern crate `{ident}` already in extern prelude");
                         self.r.tcx.dcx().span_delayed_bug(item.span, msg);
                     } else {
-                        // Binding from `extern crate` item in source code can replace
-                        // a binding from `--extern` on command line here.
-                        entry.binding.set(Some(imported_binding));
+                        entry.item_binding = Some(imported_binding);
                         entry.introduced_by_item = orig_name.is_some();
                     }
                     entry
                 }
                 Entry::Vacant(vacant) => vacant.insert(ExternPreludeEntry {
-                    binding: Cell::new(Some(imported_binding)),
+                    item_binding: Some(imported_binding),
+                    flag_binding: Cell::new(None),
+                    only_item: true,
                     introduced_by_item: true,
                 }),
             };
@@ -1232,7 +1227,8 @@ impl<'a, 'ra, 'tcx> BuildReducedGraphVisitor<'a, 'ra, 'tcx> {
             ItemKind::Fn(box ast::Fn { ident: fn_ident, .. }) => {
                 match self.proc_macro_stub(item, *fn_ident) {
                     Some((macro_kind, ident, span)) => {
-                        let res = Res::Def(DefKind::Macro(macro_kind), def_id.to_def_id());
+                        let macro_kinds = macro_kind.into();
+                        let res = Res::Def(DefKind::Macro(macro_kinds), def_id.to_def_id());
                         let macro_data = MacroData::new(self.r.dummy_ext(macro_kind));
                         self.r.new_local_macro(def_id, macro_data);
                         self.r.proc_macro_stubs.insert(def_id);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/def_collector.rs b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/def_collector.rs
index 7d51fef28d3..14538df8187 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/def_collector.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/def_collector.rs
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ use rustc_ast::*;
 use rustc_attr_parsing::{AttributeParser, Early, OmitDoc, ShouldEmit};
 use rustc_expand::expand::AstFragment;
 use rustc_hir as hir;
+use rustc_hir::Target;
 use rustc_hir::def::{CtorKind, CtorOf, DefKind};
 use rustc_hir::def_id::LocalDefId;
 use rustc_middle::span_bug;
@@ -138,6 +139,7 @@ impl<'a, 'ra, 'tcx> visit::Visitor<'a> for DefCollector<'a, 'ra, 'tcx> {
                     &i.attrs,
                     i.span,
                     i.id,
+                    Target::MacroDef,
                     OmitDoc::Skip,
                     std::convert::identity,
                     |_l| {
@@ -149,9 +151,9 @@ impl<'a, 'ra, 'tcx> visit::Visitor<'a> for DefCollector<'a, 'ra, 'tcx> {
 
                 let macro_data =
                     self.resolver.compile_macro(def, *ident, &attrs, i.span, i.id, edition);
-                let macro_kind = macro_data.ext.macro_kind();
+                let macro_kinds = macro_data.ext.macro_kinds();
                 opt_macro_data = Some(macro_data);
-                DefKind::Macro(macro_kind)
+                DefKind::Macro(macro_kinds)
             }
             ItemKind::GlobalAsm(..) => DefKind::GlobalAsm,
             ItemKind::Use(use_tree) => {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/diagnostics.rs b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/diagnostics.rs
index 210ab72678c..c5fcbdfb42f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/diagnostics.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/diagnostics.rs
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ use rustc_errors::{
 use rustc_feature::BUILTIN_ATTRIBUTES;
 use rustc_hir::attrs::{AttributeKind, CfgEntry, StrippedCfgItem};
 use rustc_hir::def::Namespace::{self, *};
-use rustc_hir::def::{self, CtorKind, CtorOf, DefKind, NonMacroAttrKind, PerNS};
+use rustc_hir::def::{self, CtorKind, CtorOf, DefKind, MacroKinds, NonMacroAttrKind, PerNS};
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{CRATE_DEF_ID, DefId};
 use rustc_hir::{PrimTy, Stability, StabilityLevel, find_attr};
 use rustc_middle::bug;
@@ -1016,16 +1016,14 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
         .emit()
     }
 
-    /// Lookup typo candidate in scope for a macro or import.
-    fn early_lookup_typo_candidate(
+    pub(crate) fn add_scope_set_candidates(
         &mut self,
+        suggestions: &mut Vec<TypoSuggestion>,
         scope_set: ScopeSet<'ra>,
         parent_scope: &ParentScope<'ra>,
-        ident: Ident,
+        ctxt: SyntaxContext,
         filter_fn: &impl Fn(Res) -> bool,
-    ) -> Option<TypoSuggestion> {
-        let mut suggestions = Vec::new();
-        let ctxt = ident.span.ctxt();
+    ) {
         self.cm().visit_scopes(scope_set, parent_scope, ctxt, |this, scope, use_prelude, _| {
             match scope {
                 Scope::DeriveHelpers(expn_id) => {
@@ -1041,28 +1039,7 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
                     }
                 }
                 Scope::DeriveHelpersCompat => {
-                    let res = Res::NonMacroAttr(NonMacroAttrKind::DeriveHelperCompat);
-                    if filter_fn(res) {
-                        for derive in parent_scope.derives {
-                            let parent_scope = &ParentScope { derives: &[], ..*parent_scope };
-                            let Ok((Some(ext), _)) = this.reborrow().resolve_macro_path(
-                                derive,
-                                Some(MacroKind::Derive),
-                                parent_scope,
-                                false,
-                                false,
-                                None,
-                                None,
-                            ) else {
-                                continue;
-                            };
-                            suggestions.extend(
-                                ext.helper_attrs
-                                    .iter()
-                                    .map(|name| TypoSuggestion::typo_from_name(*name, res)),
-                            );
-                        }
-                    }
+                    // Never recommend deprecated helper attributes.
                 }
                 Scope::MacroRules(macro_rules_scope) => {
                     if let MacroRulesScope::Binding(macro_rules_binding) = macro_rules_scope.get() {
@@ -1076,7 +1053,7 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
                     }
                 }
                 Scope::Module(module, _) => {
-                    this.add_module_candidates(module, &mut suggestions, filter_fn, None);
+                    this.add_module_candidates(module, suggestions, filter_fn, None);
                 }
                 Scope::MacroUsePrelude => {
                     suggestions.extend(this.macro_use_prelude.iter().filter_map(
@@ -1096,12 +1073,14 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
                         );
                     }
                 }
-                Scope::ExternPrelude => {
+                Scope::ExternPreludeItems => {
+                    // Add idents from both item and flag scopes.
                     suggestions.extend(this.extern_prelude.keys().filter_map(|ident| {
                         let res = Res::Def(DefKind::Mod, CRATE_DEF_ID.to_def_id());
                         filter_fn(res).then_some(TypoSuggestion::typo_from_ident(ident.0, res))
                     }));
                 }
+                Scope::ExternPreludeFlags => {}
                 Scope::ToolPrelude => {
                     let res = Res::NonMacroAttr(NonMacroAttrKind::Tool);
                     suggestions.extend(
@@ -1132,6 +1111,19 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
 
             None::<()>
         });
+    }
+
+    /// Lookup typo candidate in scope for a macro or import.
+    fn early_lookup_typo_candidate(
+        &mut self,
+        scope_set: ScopeSet<'ra>,
+        parent_scope: &ParentScope<'ra>,
+        ident: Ident,
+        filter_fn: &impl Fn(Res) -> bool,
+    ) -> Option<TypoSuggestion> {
+        let mut suggestions = Vec::new();
+        let ctxt = ident.span.ctxt();
+        self.add_scope_set_candidates(&mut suggestions, scope_set, parent_scope, ctxt, filter_fn);
 
         // Make sure error reporting is deterministic.
         suggestions.sort_by(|a, b| a.candidate.as_str().cmp(b.candidate.as_str()));
@@ -1491,11 +1483,12 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
                     let Some(binding) = resolution.borrow().best_binding() else {
                         continue;
                     };
-                    let Res::Def(DefKind::Macro(MacroKind::Derive | MacroKind::Attr), def_id) =
-                        binding.res()
-                    else {
+                    let Res::Def(DefKind::Macro(kinds), def_id) = binding.res() else {
                         continue;
                     };
+                    if !kinds.intersects(MacroKinds::ATTR | MacroKinds::DERIVE) {
+                        continue;
+                    }
                     // By doing this all *imported* macros get added to the `macro_map` even if they
                     // are *unused*, which makes the later suggestions find them and work.
                     let _ = this.get_macro_by_def_id(def_id);
@@ -1504,7 +1497,8 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
             },
         );
 
-        let is_expected = &|res: Res| res.macro_kind() == Some(macro_kind);
+        let is_expected =
+            &|res: Res| res.macro_kinds().is_some_and(|k| k.contains(macro_kind.into()));
         let suggestion = self.early_lookup_typo_candidate(
             ScopeSet::Macro(macro_kind),
             parent_scope,
@@ -1553,11 +1547,11 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
         if let Some((def_id, unused_ident)) = unused_macro {
             let scope = self.local_macro_def_scopes[&def_id];
             let parent_nearest = parent_scope.module.nearest_parent_mod();
-            if Some(parent_nearest) == scope.opt_def_id() {
+            let unused_macro_kinds = self.local_macro_map[def_id].ext.macro_kinds();
+            if !unused_macro_kinds.contains(macro_kind.into()) {
                 match macro_kind {
                     MacroKind::Bang => {
-                        err.subdiagnostic(MacroDefinedLater { span: unused_ident.span });
-                        err.subdiagnostic(MacroSuggMovePosition { span: ident.span, ident });
+                        err.subdiagnostic(MacroRulesNot::Func { span: unused_ident.span, ident });
                     }
                     MacroKind::Attr => {
                         err.subdiagnostic(MacroRulesNot::Attr { span: unused_ident.span, ident });
@@ -1566,14 +1560,13 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
                         err.subdiagnostic(MacroRulesNot::Derive { span: unused_ident.span, ident });
                     }
                 }
-
                 return;
             }
-        }
-
-        if self.macro_names.contains(&ident.normalize_to_macros_2_0()) {
-            err.subdiagnostic(AddedMacroUse);
-            return;
+            if Some(parent_nearest) == scope.opt_def_id() {
+                err.subdiagnostic(MacroDefinedLater { span: unused_ident.span });
+                err.subdiagnostic(MacroSuggMovePosition { span: ident.span, ident });
+                return;
+            }
         }
 
         if ident.name == kw::Default
@@ -1601,13 +1594,18 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
             };
 
             let desc = match binding.res() {
-                Res::Def(DefKind::Macro(MacroKind::Bang), _) => "a function-like macro".to_string(),
-                Res::Def(DefKind::Macro(MacroKind::Attr), _) | Res::NonMacroAttr(..) => {
+                Res::Def(DefKind::Macro(MacroKinds::BANG), _) => {
+                    "a function-like macro".to_string()
+                }
+                Res::Def(DefKind::Macro(MacroKinds::ATTR), _) | Res::NonMacroAttr(..) => {
                     format!("an attribute: `#[{ident}]`")
                 }
-                Res::Def(DefKind::Macro(MacroKind::Derive), _) => {
+                Res::Def(DefKind::Macro(MacroKinds::DERIVE), _) => {
                     format!("a derive macro: `#[derive({ident})]`")
                 }
+                Res::Def(DefKind::Macro(kinds), _) => {
+                    format!("{} {}", kinds.article(), kinds.descr())
+                }
                 Res::ToolMod => {
                     // Don't confuse the user with tool modules.
                     continue;
@@ -1644,6 +1642,11 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
             err.subdiagnostic(note);
             return;
         }
+
+        if self.macro_names.contains(&ident.normalize_to_macros_2_0()) {
+            err.subdiagnostic(AddedMacroUse);
+            return;
+        }
     }
 
     /// Given an attribute macro that failed to be resolved, look for `derive` macros that could
@@ -1862,14 +1865,20 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
-    fn ambiguity_diagnostics(&self, ambiguity_error: &AmbiguityError<'_>) -> AmbiguityErrorDiag {
+    fn ambiguity_diagnostics(&self, ambiguity_error: &AmbiguityError<'ra>) -> AmbiguityErrorDiag {
         let AmbiguityError { kind, ident, b1, b2, misc1, misc2, .. } = *ambiguity_error;
+        let extern_prelude_ambiguity = || {
+            self.extern_prelude.get(&Macros20NormalizedIdent::new(ident)).is_some_and(|entry| {
+                entry.item_binding == Some(b1) && entry.flag_binding.get() == Some(b2)
+            })
+        };
         let (b1, b2, misc1, misc2, swapped) = if b2.span.is_dummy() && !b1.span.is_dummy() {
             // We have to print the span-less alternative first, otherwise formatting looks bad.
             (b2, b1, misc2, misc1, true)
         } else {
             (b1, b2, misc1, misc2, false)
         };
+
         let could_refer_to = |b: NameBinding<'_>, misc: AmbiguityErrorMisc, also: &str| {
             let what = self.binding_description(b, ident, misc == AmbiguityErrorMisc::FromPrelude);
             let note_msg = format!("`{ident}` could{also} refer to {what}");
@@ -1885,7 +1894,8 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
                     "consider adding an explicit import of `{ident}` to disambiguate"
                 ))
             }
-            if b.is_extern_crate() && ident.span.at_least_rust_2018() {
+            if b.is_extern_crate() && ident.span.at_least_rust_2018() && !extern_prelude_ambiguity()
+            {
                 help_msgs.push(format!("use `::{ident}` to refer to this {thing} unambiguously"))
             }
             match misc {
@@ -2748,9 +2758,12 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
 
         let binding_key = BindingKey::new(ident, MacroNS);
         let binding = self.resolution(crate_module, binding_key)?.binding()?;
-        let Res::Def(DefKind::Macro(MacroKind::Bang), _) = binding.res() else {
+        let Res::Def(DefKind::Macro(kinds), _) = binding.res() else {
             return None;
         };
+        if !kinds.contains(MacroKinds::BANG) {
+            return None;
+        }
         let module_name = crate_module.kind.name().unwrap_or(kw::Crate);
         let import_snippet = match import.kind {
             ImportKind::Single { source, target, .. } if source != target => {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/errors.rs
index 2747ba135ed..a1d62ba7a68 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/errors.rs
@@ -672,6 +672,12 @@ pub(crate) struct MacroSuggMovePosition {
 
 #[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
 pub(crate) enum MacroRulesNot {
+    #[label(resolve_macro_cannot_use_as_fn_like)]
+    Func {
+        #[primary_span]
+        span: Span,
+        ident: Ident,
+    },
     #[label(resolve_macro_cannot_use_as_attr)]
     Attr {
         #[primary_span]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/ident.rs b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/ident.rs
index 9efcef695b7..dc01c94af57 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/ident.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/ident.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use Determinacy::*;
 use Namespace::*;
 use rustc_ast::{self as ast, NodeId};
 use rustc_errors::ErrorGuaranteed;
-use rustc_hir::def::{DefKind, Namespace, NonMacroAttrKind, PartialRes, PerNS};
+use rustc_hir::def::{DefKind, MacroKinds, Namespace, NonMacroAttrKind, PartialRes, PerNS};
 use rustc_middle::bug;
 use rustc_session::lint::BuiltinLintDiag;
 use rustc_session::lint::builtin::PROC_MACRO_DERIVE_RESOLUTION_FALLBACK;
@@ -102,6 +102,7 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
             ScopeSet::All(ns)
             | ScopeSet::ModuleAndExternPrelude(ns, _)
             | ScopeSet::Late(ns, ..) => (ns, None),
+            ScopeSet::ExternPrelude => (TypeNS, None),
             ScopeSet::Macro(macro_kind) => (MacroNS, Some(macro_kind)),
         };
         let module = match scope_set {
@@ -111,8 +112,10 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
             _ => parent_scope.module.nearest_item_scope(),
         };
         let module_and_extern_prelude = matches!(scope_set, ScopeSet::ModuleAndExternPrelude(..));
+        let extern_prelude = matches!(scope_set, ScopeSet::ExternPrelude);
         let mut scope = match ns {
             _ if module_and_extern_prelude => Scope::Module(module, None),
+            _ if extern_prelude => Scope::ExternPreludeItems,
             TypeNS | ValueNS => Scope::Module(module, None),
             MacroNS => Scope::DeriveHelpers(parent_scope.expansion),
         };
@@ -143,7 +146,9 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
                 Scope::Module(..) => true,
                 Scope::MacroUsePrelude => use_prelude || rust_2015,
                 Scope::BuiltinAttrs => true,
-                Scope::ExternPrelude => use_prelude || module_and_extern_prelude,
+                Scope::ExternPreludeItems | Scope::ExternPreludeFlags => {
+                    use_prelude || module_and_extern_prelude || extern_prelude
+                }
                 Scope::ToolPrelude => use_prelude,
                 Scope::StdLibPrelude => use_prelude || ns == MacroNS,
                 Scope::BuiltinTypes => true,
@@ -182,7 +187,7 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
                 Scope::Module(..) if module_and_extern_prelude => match ns {
                     TypeNS => {
                         ctxt.adjust(ExpnId::root());
-                        Scope::ExternPrelude
+                        Scope::ExternPreludeItems
                     }
                     ValueNS | MacroNS => break,
                 },
@@ -199,7 +204,7 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
                         None => {
                             ctxt.adjust(ExpnId::root());
                             match ns {
-                                TypeNS => Scope::ExternPrelude,
+                                TypeNS => Scope::ExternPreludeItems,
                                 ValueNS => Scope::StdLibPrelude,
                                 MacroNS => Scope::MacroUsePrelude,
                             }
@@ -208,8 +213,9 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
                 }
                 Scope::MacroUsePrelude => Scope::StdLibPrelude,
                 Scope::BuiltinAttrs => break, // nowhere else to search
-                Scope::ExternPrelude if module_and_extern_prelude => break,
-                Scope::ExternPrelude => Scope::ToolPrelude,
+                Scope::ExternPreludeItems => Scope::ExternPreludeFlags,
+                Scope::ExternPreludeFlags if module_and_extern_prelude || extern_prelude => break,
+                Scope::ExternPreludeFlags => Scope::ToolPrelude,
                 Scope::ToolPrelude => Scope::StdLibPrelude,
                 Scope::StdLibPrelude => match ns {
                     TypeNS => Scope::BuiltinTypes,
@@ -259,7 +265,7 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
         {
             let ext = &self.get_macro_by_def_id(def_id).ext;
             if ext.builtin_name.is_none()
-                && ext.macro_kind() == MacroKind::Derive
+                && ext.macro_kinds() == MacroKinds::DERIVE
                 && parent.expansion.outer_expn_is_descendant_of(*ctxt)
             {
                 return Some((parent, derive_fallback_lint_id));
@@ -413,6 +419,7 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
             ScopeSet::All(ns)
             | ScopeSet::ModuleAndExternPrelude(ns, _)
             | ScopeSet::Late(ns, ..) => (ns, None),
+            ScopeSet::ExternPrelude => (TypeNS, None),
             ScopeSet::Macro(macro_kind) => (MacroNS, Some(macro_kind)),
         };
 
@@ -429,6 +436,10 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
         // to detect potential ambiguities.
         let mut innermost_result: Option<(NameBinding<'_>, Flags)> = None;
         let mut determinacy = Determinacy::Determined;
+        // Shadowed bindings don't need to be marked as used or non-speculatively loaded.
+        macro finalize_scope() {
+            if innermost_result.is_none() { finalize } else { None }
+        }
 
         // Go through all the scopes and try to resolve the name.
         let break_result = self.visit_scopes(
@@ -448,17 +459,12 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
                         }
                     }
                     Scope::DeriveHelpersCompat => {
-                        // FIXME: Try running this logic earlier, to allocate name bindings for
-                        // legacy derive helpers when creating an attribute invocation with
-                        // following derives. Legacy derive helpers are not common, so it shouldn't
-                        // affect performance. It should also allow to remove the `derives`
-                        // component from `ParentScope`.
                         let mut result = Err(Determinacy::Determined);
                         for derive in parent_scope.derives {
                             let parent_scope = &ParentScope { derives: &[], ..*parent_scope };
                             match this.reborrow().resolve_macro_path(
                                 derive,
-                                Some(MacroKind::Derive),
+                                MacroKind::Derive,
                                 parent_scope,
                                 true,
                                 force,
@@ -494,7 +500,8 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
                         _ => Err(Determinacy::Determined),
                     },
                     Scope::Module(module, derive_fallback_lint_id) => {
-                        let (adjusted_parent_scope, finalize) =
+                        // FIXME: use `finalize_scope` here.
+                        let (adjusted_parent_scope, adjusted_finalize) =
                             if matches!(scope_set, ScopeSet::ModuleAndExternPrelude(..)) {
                                 (parent_scope, finalize)
                             } else {
@@ -513,7 +520,7 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
                             } else {
                                 Shadowing::Restricted
                             },
-                            finalize,
+                            adjusted_finalize,
                             ignore_binding,
                             ignore_import,
                         );
@@ -561,14 +568,21 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
                         Some(binding) => Ok((*binding, Flags::empty())),
                         None => Err(Determinacy::Determined),
                     },
-                    Scope::ExternPrelude => {
-                        match this.reborrow().extern_prelude_get(ident, finalize.is_some()) {
+                    Scope::ExternPreludeItems => {
+                        // FIXME: use `finalize_scope` here.
+                        match this.reborrow().extern_prelude_get_item(ident, finalize.is_some()) {
                             Some(binding) => Ok((binding, Flags::empty())),
                             None => Err(Determinacy::determined(
                                 this.graph_root.unexpanded_invocations.borrow().is_empty(),
                             )),
                         }
                     }
+                    Scope::ExternPreludeFlags => {
+                        match this.extern_prelude_get_flag(ident, finalize_scope!().is_some()) {
+                            Some(binding) => Ok((binding, Flags::empty())),
+                            None => Err(Determinacy::Determined),
+                        }
+                    }
                     Scope::ToolPrelude => match this.registered_tool_bindings.get(&ident) {
                         Some(binding) => Ok((*binding, Flags::empty())),
                         None => Err(Determinacy::Determined),
@@ -599,8 +613,7 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
                             if matches!(ident.name, sym::f16)
                                 && !this.tcx.features().f16()
                                 && !ident.span.allows_unstable(sym::f16)
-                                && finalize.is_some()
-                                && innermost_result.is_none()
+                                && finalize_scope!().is_some()
                             {
                                 feature_err(
                                     this.tcx.sess,
@@ -613,8 +626,7 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
                             if matches!(ident.name, sym::f128)
                                 && !this.tcx.features().f128()
                                 && !ident.span.allows_unstable(sym::f128)
-                                && finalize.is_some()
-                                && innermost_result.is_none()
+                                && finalize_scope!().is_some()
                             {
                                 feature_err(
                                     this.tcx.sess,
@@ -632,17 +644,7 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
 
                 match result {
                     Ok((binding, flags)) => {
-                        let binding_macro_kind = binding.macro_kind();
-                        // If we're looking for an attribute, that might be supported by a
-                        // `macro_rules!` macro.
-                        // FIXME: Replace this with tracking multiple macro kinds for one Def.
-                        if !(sub_namespace_match(binding_macro_kind, macro_kind)
-                            || (binding_macro_kind == Some(MacroKind::Bang)
-                                && macro_kind == Some(MacroKind::Attr)
-                                && this
-                                    .get_macro(binding.res())
-                                    .is_some_and(|macro_data| macro_data.attr_ext.is_some())))
-                        {
+                        if !sub_namespace_match(binding.macro_kinds(), macro_kind) {
                             return None;
                         }
 
@@ -829,15 +831,17 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
                 assert_eq!(shadowing, Shadowing::Unrestricted);
                 return if ns != TypeNS {
                     Err((Determined, Weak::No))
-                } else if let Some(binding) =
-                    self.reborrow().extern_prelude_get(ident, finalize.is_some())
-                {
-                    Ok(binding)
-                } else if !self.graph_root.unexpanded_invocations.borrow().is_empty() {
-                    // Macro-expanded `extern crate` items can add names to extern prelude.
-                    Err((Undetermined, Weak::No))
                 } else {
-                    Err((Determined, Weak::No))
+                    let binding = self.early_resolve_ident_in_lexical_scope(
+                        ident,
+                        ScopeSet::ExternPrelude,
+                        parent_scope,
+                        finalize,
+                        finalize.is_some(),
+                        ignore_binding,
+                        ignore_import,
+                    );
+                    return binding.map_err(|determinacy| (determinacy, Weak::No));
                 };
             }
             ModuleOrUniformRoot::CurrentScope => {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late.rs b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late.rs
index e52cbeb733a..1e4ab57a316 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late.rs
@@ -4315,7 +4315,6 @@ impl<'a, 'ast, 'ra, 'tcx> LateResolutionVisitor<'a, 'ast, 'ra, 'tcx> {
             qself,
             path,
             ns,
-            path_span,
             source.defer_to_typeck(),
             finalize,
             source,
@@ -4438,7 +4437,6 @@ impl<'a, 'ast, 'ra, 'tcx> LateResolutionVisitor<'a, 'ast, 'ra, 'tcx> {
         qself: &Option<Box<QSelf>>,
         path: &[Segment],
         primary_ns: Namespace,
-        span: Span,
         defer_to_typeck: bool,
         finalize: Finalize,
         source: PathSource<'_, 'ast, 'ra>,
@@ -4463,21 +4461,11 @@ impl<'a, 'ast, 'ra, 'tcx> LateResolutionVisitor<'a, 'ast, 'ra, 'tcx> {
         }
 
         assert!(primary_ns != MacroNS);
-
-        if qself.is_none() {
-            let path_seg = |seg: &Segment| PathSegment::from_ident(seg.ident);
-            let path = Path { segments: path.iter().map(path_seg).collect(), span, tokens: None };
-            if let Ok((_, res)) = self.r.cm().resolve_macro_path(
-                &path,
-                None,
-                &self.parent_scope,
-                false,
-                false,
-                None,
-                None,
-            ) {
-                return Ok(Some(PartialRes::new(res)));
-            }
+        if qself.is_none()
+            && let PathResult::NonModule(res) =
+                self.r.cm().maybe_resolve_path(path, Some(MacroNS), &self.parent_scope, None)
+        {
+            return Ok(Some(res));
         }
 
         Ok(fin_res)
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late/diagnostics.rs b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late/diagnostics.rs
index aca251da71d..6a753b38035 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late/diagnostics.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late/diagnostics.rs
@@ -19,14 +19,13 @@ use rustc_errors::{
 };
 use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::def::Namespace::{self, *};
-use rustc_hir::def::{self, CtorKind, CtorOf, DefKind};
+use rustc_hir::def::{self, CtorKind, CtorOf, DefKind, MacroKinds};
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{CRATE_DEF_ID, DefId};
 use rustc_hir::{MissingLifetimeKind, PrimTy};
 use rustc_middle::ty;
 use rustc_session::{Session, lint};
 use rustc_span::edit_distance::{edit_distance, find_best_match_for_name};
 use rustc_span::edition::Edition;
-use rustc_span::hygiene::MacroKind;
 use rustc_span::{DUMMY_SP, Ident, Span, Symbol, kw, sym};
 use thin_vec::ThinVec;
 use tracing::debug;
@@ -39,8 +38,8 @@ use crate::late::{
 };
 use crate::ty::fast_reject::SimplifiedType;
 use crate::{
-    Module, ModuleKind, ModuleOrUniformRoot, PathResult, PathSource, Resolver, Segment, errors,
-    path_names_to_string,
+    Module, ModuleKind, ModuleOrUniformRoot, PathResult, PathSource, Resolver, ScopeSet, Segment,
+    errors, path_names_to_string,
 };
 
 type Res = def::Res<ast::NodeId>;
@@ -1850,12 +1849,12 @@ impl<'ast, 'ra, 'tcx> LateResolutionVisitor<'_, 'ast, 'ra, 'tcx> {
 
         match (res, source) {
             (
-                Res::Def(DefKind::Macro(MacroKind::Bang), def_id),
+                Res::Def(DefKind::Macro(kinds), def_id),
                 PathSource::Expr(Some(Expr {
                     kind: ExprKind::Index(..) | ExprKind::Call(..), ..
                 }))
                 | PathSource::Struct(_),
-            ) => {
+            ) if kinds.contains(MacroKinds::BANG) => {
                 // Don't suggest macro if it's unstable.
                 let suggestable = def_id.is_local()
                     || self.r.tcx.lookup_stability(def_id).is_none_or(|s| s.is_stable());
@@ -1880,7 +1879,7 @@ impl<'ast, 'ra, 'tcx> LateResolutionVisitor<'_, 'ast, 'ra, 'tcx> {
                     err.note("if you want the `try` keyword, you need Rust 2018 or later");
                 }
             }
-            (Res::Def(DefKind::Macro(MacroKind::Bang), _), _) => {
+            (Res::Def(DefKind::Macro(kinds), _), _) if kinds.contains(MacroKinds::BANG) => {
                 err.span_label(span, fallback_label.to_string());
             }
             (Res::Def(DefKind::TyAlias, def_id), PathSource::Trait(_)) => {
@@ -2459,44 +2458,29 @@ impl<'ast, 'ra, 'tcx> LateResolutionVisitor<'_, 'ast, 'ra, 'tcx> {
                     }
                 }
 
+                if let RibKind::Module(module) = rib.kind
+                    && let ModuleKind::Block = module.kind
+                {
+                    self.r.add_module_candidates(module, &mut names, &filter_fn, Some(ctxt));
+                } else if let RibKind::Module(module) = rib.kind {
+                    // Encountered a module item, abandon ribs and look into that module and preludes.
+                    self.r.add_scope_set_candidates(
+                        &mut names,
+                        ScopeSet::Late(ns, module, None),
+                        &self.parent_scope,
+                        ctxt,
+                        filter_fn,
+                    );
+                    break;
+                }
+
                 if let RibKind::MacroDefinition(def) = rib.kind
                     && def == self.r.macro_def(ctxt)
                 {
                     // If an invocation of this macro created `ident`, give up on `ident`
                     // and switch to `ident`'s source from the macro definition.
                     ctxt.remove_mark();
-                    continue;
                 }
-
-                // Items in scope
-                if let RibKind::Module(module) = rib.kind {
-                    // Items from this module
-                    self.r.add_module_candidates(module, &mut names, &filter_fn, Some(ctxt));
-
-                    if let ModuleKind::Block = module.kind {
-                        // We can see through blocks
-                    } else {
-                        // Items from the prelude
-                        if !module.no_implicit_prelude {
-                            names.extend(self.r.extern_prelude.keys().flat_map(|ident| {
-                                let res = Res::Def(DefKind::Mod, CRATE_DEF_ID.to_def_id());
-                                filter_fn(res)
-                                    .then_some(TypoSuggestion::typo_from_ident(ident.0, res))
-                            }));
-
-                            if let Some(prelude) = self.r.prelude {
-                                self.r.add_module_candidates(prelude, &mut names, &filter_fn, None);
-                            }
-                        }
-                        break;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            // Add primitive types to the mix
-            if filter_fn(Res::PrimTy(PrimTy::Bool)) {
-                names.extend(PrimTy::ALL.iter().map(|prim_ty| {
-                    TypoSuggestion::typo_from_name(prim_ty.name(), Res::PrimTy(*prim_ty))
-                }))
             }
         } else {
             // Search in module.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/lib.rs
index b43f71913d9..ca9c124fca6 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/lib.rs
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
 #![feature(arbitrary_self_types)]
 #![feature(assert_matches)]
 #![feature(box_patterns)]
+#![feature(decl_macro)]
+#![feature(default_field_values)]
 #![feature(if_let_guard)]
 #![feature(iter_intersperse)]
 #![feature(rustc_attrs)]
@@ -53,7 +55,8 @@ use rustc_feature::BUILTIN_ATTRIBUTES;
 use rustc_hir::attrs::StrippedCfgItem;
 use rustc_hir::def::Namespace::{self, *};
 use rustc_hir::def::{
-    self, CtorOf, DefKind, DocLinkResMap, LifetimeRes, NonMacroAttrKind, PartialRes, PerNS,
+    self, CtorOf, DefKind, DocLinkResMap, LifetimeRes, MacroKinds, NonMacroAttrKind, PartialRes,
+    PerNS,
 };
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{CRATE_DEF_ID, CrateNum, DefId, LOCAL_CRATE, LocalDefId, LocalDefIdMap};
 use rustc_hir::definitions::DisambiguatorState;
@@ -113,34 +116,46 @@ impl Determinacy {
 }
 
 /// A specific scope in which a name can be looked up.
-/// This enum is currently used only for early resolution (imports and macros),
-/// but not for late resolution yet.
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
 enum Scope<'ra> {
+    /// Inert attributes registered by derive macros.
     DeriveHelpers(LocalExpnId),
+    /// Inert attributes registered by derive macros, but used before they are actually declared.
+    /// This scope will exist until the compatibility lint `LEGACY_DERIVE_HELPERS`
+    /// is turned into a hard error.
     DeriveHelpersCompat,
+    /// Textual `let`-like scopes introduced by `macro_rules!` items.
     MacroRules(MacroRulesScopeRef<'ra>),
-    // The node ID is for reporting the `PROC_MACRO_DERIVE_RESOLUTION_FALLBACK`
-    // lint if it should be reported.
+    /// Names declared in the given module.
+    /// The node ID is for reporting the `PROC_MACRO_DERIVE_RESOLUTION_FALLBACK`
+    /// lint if it should be reported.
     Module(Module<'ra>, Option<NodeId>),
+    /// Names introduced by `#[macro_use]` attributes on `extern crate` items.
     MacroUsePrelude,
+    /// Built-in attributes.
     BuiltinAttrs,
-    ExternPrelude,
+    /// Extern prelude names introduced by `extern crate` items.
+    ExternPreludeItems,
+    /// Extern prelude names introduced by `--extern` flags.
+    ExternPreludeFlags,
+    /// Tool modules introduced with `#![register_tool]`.
     ToolPrelude,
+    /// Standard library prelude introduced with an internal `#[prelude_import]` import.
     StdLibPrelude,
+    /// Built-in types.
     BuiltinTypes,
 }
 
 /// Names from different contexts may want to visit different subsets of all specific scopes
 /// with different restrictions when looking up the resolution.
-/// This enum is currently used only for early resolution (imports and macros),
-/// but not for late resolution yet.
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
 enum ScopeSet<'ra> {
     /// All scopes with the given namespace.
     All(Namespace),
     /// A module, then extern prelude (used for mixed 2015-2018 mode in macros).
     ModuleAndExternPrelude(Namespace, Module<'ra>),
+    /// Just two extern prelude scopes.
+    ExternPrelude,
     /// All scopes with macro namespace and the given macro kind restriction.
     Macro(MacroKind),
     /// All scopes with the given namespace, used for partially performing late resolution.
@@ -969,8 +984,8 @@ impl<'ra> NameBindingData<'ra> {
         matches!(self.res(), Res::Def(DefKind::AssocConst | DefKind::AssocFn | DefKind::AssocTy, _))
     }
 
-    fn macro_kind(&self) -> Option<MacroKind> {
-        self.res().macro_kind()
+    fn macro_kinds(&self) -> Option<MacroKinds> {
+        self.res().macro_kinds()
     }
 
     // Suppose that we resolved macro invocation with `invoc_parent_expansion` to binding `binding`
@@ -1012,16 +1027,18 @@ impl<'ra> NameBindingData<'ra> {
 
 #[derive(Default, Clone)]
 struct ExternPreludeEntry<'ra> {
-    binding: Cell<Option<NameBinding<'ra>>>,
+    /// Binding from an `extern crate` item.
+    item_binding: Option<NameBinding<'ra>>,
+    /// Binding from an `--extern` flag, lazily populated on first use.
+    flag_binding: Cell<Option<NameBinding<'ra>>>,
+    /// There was no `--extern` flag introducing this name,
+    /// `flag_binding` doesn't need to be populated.
+    only_item: bool,
+    /// `item_binding` is non-redundant, happens either when `only_item` is true,
+    /// or when `extern crate` introducing `item_binding` used renaming.
     introduced_by_item: bool,
 }
 
-impl ExternPreludeEntry<'_> {
-    fn is_import(&self) -> bool {
-        self.binding.get().is_some_and(|binding| binding.is_import())
-    }
-}
-
 struct DeriveData {
     resolutions: Vec<DeriveResolution>,
     helper_attrs: Vec<(usize, Ident)>,
@@ -1030,14 +1047,13 @@ struct DeriveData {
 
 struct MacroData {
     ext: Arc<SyntaxExtension>,
-    attr_ext: Option<Arc<SyntaxExtension>>,
     nrules: usize,
     macro_rules: bool,
 }
 
 impl MacroData {
     fn new(ext: Arc<SyntaxExtension>) -> MacroData {
-        MacroData { ext, attr_ext: None, nrules: 0, macro_rules: false }
+        MacroData { ext, nrules: 0, macro_rules: false }
     }
 }
 
@@ -1060,7 +1076,7 @@ pub struct Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
     /// Assert that we are in speculative resolution mode.
     assert_speculative: bool,
 
-    prelude: Option<Module<'ra>>,
+    prelude: Option<Module<'ra>> = None,
     extern_prelude: FxIndexMap<Macros20NormalizedIdent, ExternPreludeEntry<'ra>>,
 
     /// N.B., this is used only for better diagnostics, not name resolution itself.
@@ -1072,10 +1088,10 @@ pub struct Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
     field_visibility_spans: FxHashMap<DefId, Vec<Span>>,
 
     /// All imports known to succeed or fail.
-    determined_imports: Vec<Import<'ra>>,
+    determined_imports: Vec<Import<'ra>> = Vec::new(),
 
     /// All non-determined imports.
-    indeterminate_imports: Vec<Import<'ra>>,
+    indeterminate_imports: Vec<Import<'ra>> = Vec::new(),
 
     // Spans for local variables found during pattern resolution.
     // Used for suggestions during error reporting.
@@ -1126,19 +1142,19 @@ pub struct Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
 
     /// Maps glob imports to the names of items actually imported.
     glob_map: FxIndexMap<LocalDefId, FxIndexSet<Symbol>>,
-    glob_error: Option<ErrorGuaranteed>,
-    visibilities_for_hashing: Vec<(LocalDefId, Visibility)>,
+    glob_error: Option<ErrorGuaranteed> = None,
+    visibilities_for_hashing: Vec<(LocalDefId, Visibility)> = Vec::new(),
     used_imports: FxHashSet<NodeId>,
     maybe_unused_trait_imports: FxIndexSet<LocalDefId>,
 
     /// Privacy errors are delayed until the end in order to deduplicate them.
-    privacy_errors: Vec<PrivacyError<'ra>>,
+    privacy_errors: Vec<PrivacyError<'ra>> = Vec::new(),
     /// Ambiguity errors are delayed for deduplication.
-    ambiguity_errors: Vec<AmbiguityError<'ra>>,
+    ambiguity_errors: Vec<AmbiguityError<'ra>> = Vec::new(),
     /// `use` injections are delayed for better placement and deduplication.
-    use_injections: Vec<UseError<'tcx>>,
+    use_injections: Vec<UseError<'tcx>> = Vec::new(),
     /// Crate-local macro expanded `macro_export` referred to by a module-relative path.
-    macro_expanded_macro_export_errors: BTreeSet<(Span, Span)>,
+    macro_expanded_macro_export_errors: BTreeSet<(Span, Span)> = BTreeSet::new(),
 
     arenas: &'ra ResolverArenas<'ra>,
     dummy_binding: NameBinding<'ra>,
@@ -1190,9 +1206,9 @@ pub struct Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
     /// Avoid duplicated errors for "name already defined".
     name_already_seen: FxHashMap<Symbol, Span>,
 
-    potentially_unused_imports: Vec<Import<'ra>>,
+    potentially_unused_imports: Vec<Import<'ra>> = Vec::new(),
 
-    potentially_unnecessary_qualifications: Vec<UnnecessaryQualification<'ra>>,
+    potentially_unnecessary_qualifications: Vec<UnnecessaryQualification<'ra>> = Vec::new(),
 
     /// Table for mapping struct IDs into struct constructor IDs,
     /// it's not used during normal resolution, only for better error reporting.
@@ -1201,7 +1217,7 @@ pub struct Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
 
     lint_buffer: LintBuffer,
 
-    next_node_id: NodeId,
+    next_node_id: NodeId = CRATE_NODE_ID,
 
     node_id_to_def_id: NodeMap<Feed<'tcx, LocalDefId>>,
 
@@ -1219,17 +1235,17 @@ pub struct Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
     item_generics_num_lifetimes: FxHashMap<LocalDefId, usize>,
     delegation_fn_sigs: LocalDefIdMap<DelegationFnSig>,
 
-    main_def: Option<MainDefinition>,
+    main_def: Option<MainDefinition> = None,
     trait_impls: FxIndexMap<DefId, Vec<LocalDefId>>,
     /// A list of proc macro LocalDefIds, written out in the order in which
     /// they are declared in the static array generated by proc_macro_harness.
-    proc_macros: Vec<LocalDefId>,
+    proc_macros: Vec<LocalDefId> = Vec::new(),
     confused_type_with_std_module: FxIndexMap<Span, Span>,
     /// Whether lifetime elision was successful.
     lifetime_elision_allowed: FxHashSet<NodeId>,
 
     /// Names of items that were stripped out via cfg with their corresponding cfg meta item.
-    stripped_cfg_items: Vec<StrippedCfgItem<NodeId>>,
+    stripped_cfg_items: Vec<StrippedCfgItem<NodeId>> = Vec::new(),
 
     effective_visibilities: EffectiveVisibilities,
     doc_link_resolutions: FxIndexMap<LocalDefId, DocLinkResMap>,
@@ -1543,9 +1559,6 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
             field_defaults: Default::default(),
             field_visibility_spans: FxHashMap::default(),
 
-            determined_imports: Vec::new(),
-            indeterminate_imports: Vec::new(),
-
             pat_span_map: Default::default(),
             partial_res_map: Default::default(),
             import_res_map: Default::default(),
@@ -1564,16 +1577,9 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
             ast_transform_scopes: FxHashMap::default(),
 
             glob_map: Default::default(),
-            glob_error: None,
-            visibilities_for_hashing: Default::default(),
             used_imports: FxHashSet::default(),
             maybe_unused_trait_imports: Default::default(),
 
-            privacy_errors: Vec::new(),
-            ambiguity_errors: Vec::new(),
-            use_injections: Vec::new(),
-            macro_expanded_macro_export_errors: BTreeSet::new(),
-
             arenas,
             dummy_binding: arenas.new_pub_res_binding(Res::Err, DUMMY_SP, LocalExpnId::ROOT),
             builtin_types_bindings: PrimTy::ALL
@@ -1617,8 +1623,6 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
             derive_data: Default::default(),
             local_macro_def_scopes: FxHashMap::default(),
             name_already_seen: FxHashMap::default(),
-            potentially_unused_imports: Vec::new(),
-            potentially_unnecessary_qualifications: Default::default(),
             struct_constructors: Default::default(),
             unused_macros: Default::default(),
             unused_macro_rules: Default::default(),
@@ -1628,16 +1632,13 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
             builtin_attrs: Default::default(),
             containers_deriving_copy: Default::default(),
             lint_buffer: LintBuffer::default(),
-            next_node_id: CRATE_NODE_ID,
             node_id_to_def_id,
             disambiguator: DisambiguatorState::new(),
             placeholder_field_indices: Default::default(),
             invocation_parents,
             legacy_const_generic_args: Default::default(),
             item_generics_num_lifetimes: Default::default(),
-            main_def: Default::default(),
             trait_impls: Default::default(),
-            proc_macros: Default::default(),
             confused_type_with_std_module: Default::default(),
             lifetime_elision_allowed: Default::default(),
             stripped_cfg_items: Default::default(),
@@ -1652,6 +1653,7 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
             current_crate_outer_attr_insert_span,
             mods_with_parse_errors: Default::default(),
             impl_trait_names: Default::default(),
+            ..
         };
 
         let root_parent_scope = ParentScope::module(graph_root, resolver.arenas);
@@ -1889,7 +1891,10 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
                         this.get_mut().traits_in_module(module, assoc_item, &mut found_traits);
                     }
                 }
-                Scope::ExternPrelude | Scope::ToolPrelude | Scope::BuiltinTypes => {}
+                Scope::ExternPreludeItems
+                | Scope::ExternPreludeFlags
+                | Scope::ToolPrelude
+                | Scope::BuiltinTypes => {}
                 _ => unreachable!(),
             }
             None::<()>
@@ -2054,7 +2059,7 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
             // but not introduce it, as used if they are accessed from lexical scope.
             if used == Used::Scope {
                 if let Some(entry) = self.extern_prelude.get(&Macros20NormalizedIdent::new(ident)) {
-                    if !entry.introduced_by_item && entry.binding.get() == Some(used_binding) {
+                    if !entry.introduced_by_item && entry.item_binding == Some(used_binding) {
                         return;
                     }
                 }
@@ -2210,26 +2215,30 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
-    fn extern_prelude_get<'r>(
+    fn extern_prelude_get_item<'r>(
         mut self: CmResolver<'r, 'ra, 'tcx>,
         ident: Ident,
         finalize: bool,
     ) -> Option<NameBinding<'ra>> {
-        let mut record_use = None;
         let entry = self.extern_prelude.get(&Macros20NormalizedIdent::new(ident));
-        let binding = entry.and_then(|entry| match entry.binding.get() {
-            Some(binding) if binding.is_import() => {
-                if finalize {
-                    record_use = Some(binding);
-                }
-                Some(binding)
+        entry.and_then(|entry| entry.item_binding).map(|binding| {
+            if finalize {
+                self.get_mut().record_use(ident, binding, Used::Scope);
             }
+            binding
+        })
+    }
+
+    fn extern_prelude_get_flag(&self, ident: Ident, finalize: bool) -> Option<NameBinding<'ra>> {
+        let entry = self.extern_prelude.get(&Macros20NormalizedIdent::new(ident));
+        entry.and_then(|entry| match entry.flag_binding.get() {
             Some(binding) => {
                 if finalize {
                     self.cstore_mut().process_path_extern(self.tcx, ident.name, ident.span);
                 }
                 Some(binding)
             }
+            None if entry.only_item => None,
             None => {
                 let crate_id = if finalize {
                     self.cstore_mut().process_path_extern(self.tcx, ident.name, ident.span)
@@ -2241,19 +2250,13 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
                         let res = Res::Def(DefKind::Mod, crate_id.as_def_id());
                         let binding =
                             self.arenas.new_pub_res_binding(res, DUMMY_SP, LocalExpnId::ROOT);
-                        entry.binding.set(Some(binding));
+                        entry.flag_binding.set(Some(binding));
                         Some(binding)
                     }
                     None => finalize.then_some(self.dummy_binding),
                 }
             }
-        });
-
-        if let Some(binding) = record_use {
-            self.get_mut().record_use(ident, binding, Used::Scope);
-        }
-
-        binding
+        })
     }
 
     /// Rustdoc uses this to resolve doc link paths in a recoverable way. `PathResult<'a>`
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/macros.rs b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/macros.rs
index 9173d0d3ea5..72ed8990241 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/macros.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/macros.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 //! A bunch of methods and structures more or less related to resolving macros and
 //! interface provided by `Resolver` to macro expander.
 
-use std::any::Any;
 use std::cell::Cell;
 use std::mem;
 use std::sync::Arc;
@@ -13,13 +12,13 @@ use rustc_expand::base::{
     Annotatable, DeriveResolution, Indeterminate, ResolverExpand, SyntaxExtension,
     SyntaxExtensionKind,
 };
+use rustc_expand::compile_declarative_macro;
 use rustc_expand::expand::{
     AstFragment, AstFragmentKind, Invocation, InvocationKind, SupportsMacroExpansion,
 };
-use rustc_expand::{MacroRulesMacroExpander, compile_declarative_macro};
 use rustc_hir::StabilityLevel;
 use rustc_hir::attrs::{CfgEntry, StrippedCfgItem};
-use rustc_hir::def::{self, DefKind, Namespace, NonMacroAttrKind};
+use rustc_hir::def::{self, DefKind, MacroKinds, Namespace, NonMacroAttrKind};
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{CrateNum, DefId, LocalDefId};
 use rustc_middle::middle::stability;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{RegisteredTools, TyCtxt};
@@ -86,22 +85,19 @@ pub(crate) type MacroRulesScopeRef<'ra> = &'ra Cell<MacroRulesScope<'ra>>;
 /// one for attribute-like macros (attributes, derives).
 /// We ignore resolutions from one sub-namespace when searching names in scope for another.
 pub(crate) fn sub_namespace_match(
-    candidate: Option<MacroKind>,
+    candidate: Option<MacroKinds>,
     requirement: Option<MacroKind>,
 ) -> bool {
-    #[derive(PartialEq)]
-    enum SubNS {
-        Bang,
-        AttrLike,
-    }
-    let sub_ns = |kind| match kind {
-        MacroKind::Bang => SubNS::Bang,
-        MacroKind::Attr | MacroKind::Derive => SubNS::AttrLike,
-    };
-    let candidate = candidate.map(sub_ns);
-    let requirement = requirement.map(sub_ns);
     // "No specific sub-namespace" means "matches anything" for both requirements and candidates.
-    candidate.is_none() || requirement.is_none() || candidate == requirement
+    let (Some(candidate), Some(requirement)) = (candidate, requirement) else {
+        return true;
+    };
+    match requirement {
+        MacroKind::Bang => candidate.contains(MacroKinds::BANG),
+        MacroKind::Attr | MacroKind::Derive => {
+            candidate.intersects(MacroKinds::ATTR | MacroKinds::DERIVE)
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 // We don't want to format a path using pretty-printing,
@@ -323,6 +319,7 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> ResolverExpand for Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
                 parent_scope.expansion,
                 span,
                 fast_print_path(path),
+                kind,
                 def_id,
                 def_id.map(|def_id| self.macro_def_scope(def_id).nearest_parent_mod()),
             ),
@@ -356,11 +353,7 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> ResolverExpand for Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
             }
             let def_id = self.local_def_id(node_id);
             let m = &self.local_macro_map[&def_id];
-            let SyntaxExtensionKind::LegacyBang(ref ext) = m.ext.kind else {
-                continue;
-            };
-            let ext: &dyn Any = ext.as_ref();
-            let Some(m) = ext.downcast_ref::<MacroRulesMacroExpander>() else {
+            let SyntaxExtensionKind::MacroRules(ref m) = m.ext.kind else {
                 continue;
             };
             for arm_i in unused_arms.iter() {
@@ -405,7 +398,7 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> ResolverExpand for Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
                 resolution.exts = Some(
                     match self.cm().resolve_macro_path(
                         &resolution.path,
-                        Some(MacroKind::Derive),
+                        MacroKind::Derive,
                         &parent_scope,
                         true,
                         force,
@@ -570,7 +563,7 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
     ) -> Result<(Arc<SyntaxExtension>, Res), Indeterminate> {
         let (ext, res) = match self.cm().resolve_macro_or_delegation_path(
             path,
-            Some(kind),
+            kind,
             parent_scope,
             true,
             force,
@@ -633,7 +626,7 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
 
         self.check_stability_and_deprecation(&ext, path, node_id);
 
-        let unexpected_res = if ext.macro_kind() != kind {
+        let unexpected_res = if !ext.macro_kinds().contains(kind.into()) {
             Some((kind.article(), kind.descr_expected()))
         } else if matches!(res, Res::Def(..)) {
             match supports_macro_expansion {
@@ -665,7 +658,8 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
             // Suggest moving the macro out of the derive() if the macro isn't Derive
             if !path.span.from_expansion()
                 && kind == MacroKind::Derive
-                && ext.macro_kind() != MacroKind::Derive
+                && !ext.macro_kinds().contains(MacroKinds::DERIVE)
+                && ext.macro_kinds().contains(MacroKinds::ATTR)
             {
                 err.remove_surrounding_derive = Some(RemoveSurroundingDerive { span: path.span });
                 err.add_as_non_derive = Some(AddAsNonDerive { macro_path: &path_str });
@@ -716,7 +710,7 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
     pub(crate) fn resolve_macro_path<'r>(
         self: CmResolver<'r, 'ra, 'tcx>,
         path: &ast::Path,
-        kind: Option<MacroKind>,
+        kind: MacroKind,
         parent_scope: &ParentScope<'ra>,
         trace: bool,
         force: bool,
@@ -739,7 +733,7 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
     fn resolve_macro_or_delegation_path<'r>(
         mut self: CmResolver<'r, 'ra, 'tcx>,
         ast_path: &ast::Path,
-        kind: Option<MacroKind>,
+        kind: MacroKind,
         parent_scope: &ParentScope<'ra>,
         trace: bool,
         force: bool,
@@ -753,7 +747,7 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
 
         // Possibly apply the macro helper hack
         if deleg_impl.is_none()
-            && kind == Some(MacroKind::Bang)
+            && kind == MacroKind::Bang
             && let [segment] = path.as_slice()
             && segment.ident.span.ctxt().outer_expn_data().local_inner_macros
         {
@@ -781,7 +775,6 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
             };
 
             if trace {
-                let kind = kind.expect("macro kind must be specified if tracing is enabled");
                 // FIXME: Should be an output of Speculative Resolution.
                 self.multi_segment_macro_resolutions.borrow_mut().push((
                     path,
@@ -796,10 +789,9 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
             self.prohibit_imported_non_macro_attrs(None, res.ok(), path_span);
             res
         } else {
-            let scope_set = kind.map_or(ScopeSet::All(MacroNS), ScopeSet::Macro);
             let binding = self.reborrow().early_resolve_ident_in_lexical_scope(
                 path[0].ident,
-                scope_set,
+                ScopeSet::Macro(kind),
                 parent_scope,
                 None,
                 force,
@@ -811,7 +803,6 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
             }
 
             if trace {
-                let kind = kind.expect("macro kind must be specified if tracing is enabled");
                 // FIXME: Should be an output of Speculative Resolution.
                 self.single_segment_macro_resolutions.borrow_mut().push((
                     path[0].ident,
@@ -842,10 +833,7 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
                 }
                 _ => None,
             },
-            None => self.get_macro(res).map(|macro_data| match kind {
-                Some(MacroKind::Attr) if let Some(ref ext) = macro_data.attr_ext => Arc::clone(ext),
-                _ => Arc::clone(&macro_data.ext),
-            }),
+            None => self.get_macro(res).map(|macro_data| Arc::clone(&macro_data.ext)),
         };
         Ok((ext, res))
     }
@@ -1114,7 +1102,8 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
             && let Some(binding) = binding
             // This is a `macro_rules` itself, not some import.
             && let NameBindingKind::Res(res) = binding.kind
-            && let Res::Def(DefKind::Macro(MacroKind::Bang), def_id) = res
+            && let Res::Def(DefKind::Macro(kinds), def_id) = res
+            && kinds.contains(MacroKinds::BANG)
             // And the `macro_rules` is defined inside the attribute's module,
             // so it cannot be in scope unless imported.
             && self.tcx.is_descendant_of(def_id, mod_def_id.to_def_id())
@@ -1161,8 +1150,8 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
         // Reserve some names that are not quite covered by the general check
         // performed on `Resolver::builtin_attrs`.
         if ident.name == sym::cfg || ident.name == sym::cfg_attr {
-            let macro_kind = self.get_macro(res).map(|macro_data| macro_data.ext.macro_kind());
-            if macro_kind.is_some() && sub_namespace_match(macro_kind, Some(MacroKind::Attr)) {
+            let macro_kinds = self.get_macro(res).map(|macro_data| macro_data.ext.macro_kinds());
+            if macro_kinds.is_some() && sub_namespace_match(macro_kinds, Some(MacroKind::Attr)) {
                 self.dcx()
                     .emit_err(errors::NameReservedInAttributeNamespace { span: ident.span, ident });
             }
@@ -1181,7 +1170,7 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
         node_id: NodeId,
         edition: Edition,
     ) -> MacroData {
-        let (mut ext, mut attr_ext, mut nrules) = compile_declarative_macro(
+        let (mut ext, mut nrules) = compile_declarative_macro(
             self.tcx.sess,
             self.tcx.features(),
             macro_def,
@@ -1198,14 +1187,13 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
                 // The macro is a built-in, replace its expander function
                 // while still taking everything else from the source code.
                 ext.kind = builtin_ext_kind.clone();
-                attr_ext = None;
                 nrules = 0;
             } else {
                 self.dcx().emit_err(errors::CannotFindBuiltinMacroWithName { span, ident });
             }
         }
 
-        MacroData { ext: Arc::new(ext), attr_ext, nrules, macro_rules: macro_def.macro_rules }
+        MacroData { ext: Arc::new(ext), nrules, macro_rules: macro_def.macro_rules }
     }
 
     fn path_accessible(
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_session/src/options.rs b/compiler/rustc_session/src/options.rs
index 7c18fd89098..0e112edc733 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_session/src/options.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_session/src/options.rs
@@ -2165,6 +2165,8 @@ options! {
         "hash algorithm of source files used to check freshness in cargo (`blake3` or `sha256`)"),
     codegen_backend: Option<String> = (None, parse_opt_string, [TRACKED],
         "the backend to use"),
+    codegen_source_order: bool = (false, parse_bool, [UNTRACKED],
+        "emit mono items in the order of spans in source files (default: no)"),
     contract_checks: Option<bool> = (None, parse_opt_bool, [TRACKED],
         "emit runtime checks for contract pre- and post-conditions (default: no)"),
     coverage_options: CoverageOptions = (CoverageOptions::default(), parse_coverage_options, [TRACKED],
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs b/compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs
index acbed7a9eed..416ce27367e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs
@@ -545,6 +545,7 @@ symbols! {
         autodiff_forward,
         autodiff_reverse,
         automatically_derived,
+        available_externally,
         avx,
         avx10_target_feature,
         avx512_target_feature,
@@ -676,6 +677,7 @@ symbols! {
         cold_path,
         collapse_debuginfo,
         column,
+        common,
         compare_bytes,
         compare_exchange,
         compare_exchange_weak,
@@ -956,6 +958,7 @@ symbols! {
         extern_prelude,
         extern_system_varargs,
         extern_types,
+        extern_weak,
         external,
         external_doc,
         f,
@@ -1213,6 +1216,7 @@ symbols! {
         instruction_set,
         integer_: "integer", // underscore to avoid clashing with the function `sym::integer` below
         integral,
+        internal,
         internal_features,
         into_async_iter_into_iter,
         into_future,
@@ -1287,6 +1291,8 @@ symbols! {
         linkage,
         linker,
         linker_messages,
+        linkonce,
+        linkonce_odr,
         lint_reasons,
         literal,
         load,
@@ -2360,6 +2366,8 @@ symbols! {
         wasm_abi,
         wasm_import_module,
         wasm_target_feature,
+        weak,
+        weak_odr,
         where_clause_attrs,
         while_let,
         width,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_symbol_mangling/src/legacy.rs b/compiler/rustc_symbol_mangling/src/legacy.rs
index a7f64085bd9..025fa299826 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_symbol_mangling/src/legacy.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_symbol_mangling/src/legacy.rs
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ pub(super) fn mangle<'tcx>(
 
     let hash = get_symbol_hash(tcx, instance, instance_ty, instantiating_crate);
 
-    let mut p = SymbolPrinter { tcx, path: SymbolPath::new(), keep_within_component: false };
+    let mut p = LegacySymbolMangler { tcx, path: SymbolPath::new(), keep_within_component: false };
     p.print_def_path(
         def_id,
         if let ty::InstanceKind::DropGlue(_, _)
@@ -213,13 +213,13 @@ impl SymbolPath {
     }
 }
 
-struct SymbolPrinter<'tcx> {
+struct LegacySymbolMangler<'tcx> {
     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
     path: SymbolPath,
 
     // When `true`, `finalize_pending_component` isn't used.
-    // This is needed when recursing into `path_qualified`,
-    // or `path_generic_args`, as any nested paths are
+    // This is needed when recursing into `print_path_with_qualified`,
+    // or `print_path_with_generic_args`, as any nested paths are
     // logically within one component.
     keep_within_component: bool,
 }
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ struct SymbolPrinter<'tcx> {
 // `PrettyPrinter` aka pretty printing of e.g. types in paths,
 // symbol names should have their own printing machinery.
 
-impl<'tcx> Printer<'tcx> for SymbolPrinter<'tcx> {
+impl<'tcx> Printer<'tcx> for LegacySymbolMangler<'tcx> {
     fn tcx(&self) -> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
         self.tcx
     }
@@ -305,16 +305,17 @@ impl<'tcx> Printer<'tcx> for SymbolPrinter<'tcx> {
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    fn path_crate(&mut self, cnum: CrateNum) -> Result<(), PrintError> {
+    fn print_crate_name(&mut self, cnum: CrateNum) -> Result<(), PrintError> {
         self.write_str(self.tcx.crate_name(cnum).as_str())?;
         Ok(())
     }
-    fn path_qualified(
+
+    fn print_path_with_qualified(
         &mut self,
         self_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
         trait_ref: Option<ty::TraitRef<'tcx>>,
     ) -> Result<(), PrintError> {
-        // Similar to `pretty_path_qualified`, but for the other
+        // Similar to `pretty_print_path_with_qualified`, but for the other
         // types that are printed as paths (see `print_type` above).
         match self_ty.kind() {
             ty::FnDef(..)
@@ -327,17 +328,17 @@ impl<'tcx> Printer<'tcx> for SymbolPrinter<'tcx> {
                 self.print_type(self_ty)
             }
 
-            _ => self.pretty_path_qualified(self_ty, trait_ref),
+            _ => self.pretty_print_path_with_qualified(self_ty, trait_ref),
         }
     }
 
-    fn path_append_impl(
+    fn print_path_with_impl(
         &mut self,
         print_prefix: impl FnOnce(&mut Self) -> Result<(), PrintError>,
         self_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
         trait_ref: Option<ty::TraitRef<'tcx>>,
     ) -> Result<(), PrintError> {
-        self.pretty_path_append_impl(
+        self.pretty_print_path_with_impl(
             |cx| {
                 print_prefix(cx)?;
 
@@ -354,7 +355,8 @@ impl<'tcx> Printer<'tcx> for SymbolPrinter<'tcx> {
             trait_ref,
         )
     }
-    fn path_append(
+
+    fn print_path_with_simple(
         &mut self,
         print_prefix: impl FnOnce(&mut Self) -> Result<(), PrintError>,
         disambiguated_data: &DisambiguatedDefPathData,
@@ -377,7 +379,8 @@ impl<'tcx> Printer<'tcx> for SymbolPrinter<'tcx> {
 
         Ok(())
     }
-    fn path_generic_args(
+
+    fn print_path_with_generic_args(
         &mut self,
         print_prefix: impl FnOnce(&mut Self) -> Result<(), PrintError>,
         args: &[GenericArg<'tcx>],
@@ -455,7 +458,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Printer<'tcx> for SymbolPrinter<'tcx> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<'tcx> PrettyPrinter<'tcx> for SymbolPrinter<'tcx> {
+impl<'tcx> PrettyPrinter<'tcx> for LegacySymbolMangler<'tcx> {
     fn should_print_region(&self, _region: ty::Region<'_>) -> bool {
         false
     }
@@ -491,7 +494,7 @@ impl<'tcx> PrettyPrinter<'tcx> for SymbolPrinter<'tcx> {
     }
 }
 
-impl fmt::Write for SymbolPrinter<'_> {
+impl fmt::Write for LegacySymbolMangler<'_> {
     fn write_str(&mut self, s: &str) -> fmt::Result {
         // Name sanitation. LLVM will happily accept identifiers with weird names, but
         // gas doesn't!
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_symbol_mangling/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_symbol_mangling/src/lib.rs
index f3c96f64190..96a501fb0ea 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_symbol_mangling/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_symbol_mangling/src/lib.rs
@@ -193,13 +193,12 @@ fn compute_symbol_name<'tcx>(
         // defining crate.
         // Weak lang items automatically get #[rustc_std_internal_symbol]
         // applied by the code computing the CodegenFnAttrs.
-        // We are mangling all #[rustc_std_internal_symbol] items that don't
-        // also have #[no_mangle] as a combination of the rustc version and the
-        // unmangled linkage name. This is to ensure that if we link against a
-        // staticlib compiled by a different rustc version, we don't get symbol
-        // conflicts or even UB due to a different implementation/ABI. Rust
-        // staticlibs currently export all symbols, including those that are
-        // hidden in cdylibs.
+        // We are mangling all #[rustc_std_internal_symbol] items as a
+        // combination of the rustc version and the unmangled linkage name.
+        // This is to ensure that if we link against a staticlib compiled by a
+        // different rustc version, we don't get symbol conflicts or even UB
+        // due to a different implementation/ABI. Rust staticlibs currently
+        // export all symbols, including those that are hidden in cdylibs.
         // We are using the v0 symbol mangling scheme here as we need to be
         // consistent across all crates and in some contexts the legacy symbol
         // mangling scheme can't be used. For example both the GCC backend and
@@ -211,11 +210,7 @@ fn compute_symbol_name<'tcx>(
             if let Some(name) = attrs.export_name { name } else { tcx.item_name(def_id) }
         };
 
-        if attrs.flags.contains(CodegenFnAttrFlags::NO_MANGLE) {
-            return name.to_string();
-        } else {
             return v0::mangle_internal_symbol(tcx, name.as_str());
-        }
     }
 
     let wasm_import_module_exception_force_mangling = {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_symbol_mangling/src/v0.rs b/compiler/rustc_symbol_mangling/src/v0.rs
index c2458ae814b..0cbd48ba08c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_symbol_mangling/src/v0.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_symbol_mangling/src/v0.rs
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ pub(super) fn mangle<'tcx>(
     let args = tcx.normalize_erasing_regions(ty::TypingEnv::fully_monomorphized(), instance.args);
 
     let prefix = "_R";
-    let mut p: SymbolMangler<'_> = SymbolMangler {
+    let mut p: V0SymbolMangler<'_> = V0SymbolMangler {
         tcx,
         start_offset: prefix.len(),
         is_exportable,
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ pub fn mangle_internal_symbol<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, item_name: &str) -> Strin
     }
 
     let prefix = "_R";
-    let mut p: SymbolMangler<'_> = SymbolMangler {
+    let mut p: V0SymbolMangler<'_> = V0SymbolMangler {
         tcx,
         start_offset: prefix.len(),
         is_exportable: false,
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ pub(super) fn mangle_typeid_for_trait_ref<'tcx>(
     trait_ref: ty::ExistentialTraitRef<'tcx>,
 ) -> String {
     // FIXME(flip1995): See comment in `mangle_typeid_for_fnabi`.
-    let mut p = SymbolMangler {
+    let mut p = V0SymbolMangler {
         tcx,
         start_offset: 0,
         is_exportable: false,
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ struct BinderLevel {
     lifetime_depths: Range<u32>,
 }
 
-struct SymbolMangler<'tcx> {
+struct V0SymbolMangler<'tcx> {
     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
     binders: Vec<BinderLevel>,
     out: String,
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ struct SymbolMangler<'tcx> {
     consts: FxHashMap<ty::Const<'tcx>, usize>,
 }
 
-impl<'tcx> SymbolMangler<'tcx> {
+impl<'tcx> V0SymbolMangler<'tcx> {
     fn push(&mut self, s: &str) {
         self.out.push_str(s);
     }
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ impl<'tcx> SymbolMangler<'tcx> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<'tcx> Printer<'tcx> for SymbolMangler<'tcx> {
+impl<'tcx> Printer<'tcx> for V0SymbolMangler<'tcx> {
     fn tcx(&self) -> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
         self.tcx
     }
@@ -365,7 +365,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Printer<'tcx> for SymbolMangler<'tcx> {
         // Encode impl generic params if the generic parameters contain non-region parameters
         // and this isn't an inherent impl.
         if impl_trait_ref.is_some() && args.iter().any(|a| a.has_non_region_param()) {
-            self.path_generic_args(
+            self.print_path_with_generic_args(
                 |this| {
                     this.path_append_ns(
                         |p| p.print_def_path(parent_def_id, &[]),
@@ -786,7 +786,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Printer<'tcx> for SymbolMangler<'tcx> {
                             None => {
                                 self.push("S");
                                 for (field_def, field) in iter::zip(&variant_def.fields, fields) {
-                                    // HACK(eddyb) this mimics `path_append`,
+                                    // HACK(eddyb) this mimics `print_path_with_simple`,
                                     // instead of simply using `field_def.ident`,
                                     // just to be able to handle disambiguators.
                                     let disambiguated_field =
@@ -819,7 +819,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Printer<'tcx> for SymbolMangler<'tcx> {
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    fn path_crate(&mut self, cnum: CrateNum) -> Result<(), PrintError> {
+    fn print_crate_name(&mut self, cnum: CrateNum) -> Result<(), PrintError> {
         self.push("C");
         if !self.is_exportable {
             let stable_crate_id = self.tcx.def_path_hash(cnum.as_def_id()).stable_crate_id();
@@ -830,7 +830,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Printer<'tcx> for SymbolMangler<'tcx> {
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    fn path_qualified(
+    fn print_path_with_qualified(
         &mut self,
         self_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
         trait_ref: Option<ty::TraitRef<'tcx>>,
@@ -843,7 +843,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Printer<'tcx> for SymbolMangler<'tcx> {
         self.print_def_path(trait_ref.def_id, trait_ref.args)
     }
 
-    fn path_append_impl(
+    fn print_path_with_impl(
         &mut self,
         _: impl FnOnce(&mut Self) -> Result<(), PrintError>,
         _: Ty<'tcx>,
@@ -853,7 +853,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Printer<'tcx> for SymbolMangler<'tcx> {
         unreachable!()
     }
 
-    fn path_append(
+    fn print_path_with_simple(
         &mut self,
         print_prefix: impl FnOnce(&mut Self) -> Result<(), PrintError>,
         disambiguated_data: &DisambiguatedDefPathData,
@@ -873,7 +873,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Printer<'tcx> for SymbolMangler<'tcx> {
             DefPathData::SyntheticCoroutineBody => 's',
             DefPathData::NestedStatic => 'n',
 
-            // These should never show up as `path_append` arguments.
+            // These should never show up as `print_path_with_simple` arguments.
             DefPathData::CrateRoot
             | DefPathData::Use
             | DefPathData::GlobalAsm
@@ -896,7 +896,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Printer<'tcx> for SymbolMangler<'tcx> {
         )
     }
 
-    fn path_generic_args(
+    fn print_path_with_generic_args(
         &mut self,
         print_prefix: impl FnOnce(&mut Self) -> Result<(), PrintError>,
         args: &[GenericArg<'tcx>],
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/mod.rs
index b9fbff8db05..ee408c76006 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/mod.rs
@@ -2147,6 +2147,7 @@ supported_targets! {
 
     ("aarch64-unknown-none", aarch64_unknown_none),
     ("aarch64-unknown-none-softfloat", aarch64_unknown_none_softfloat),
+    ("aarch64_be-unknown-none-softfloat", aarch64_be_unknown_none_softfloat),
     ("aarch64-unknown-nuttx", aarch64_unknown_nuttx),
 
     ("x86_64-fortanix-unknown-sgx", x86_64_fortanix_unknown_sgx),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/aarch64_be_unknown_none_softfloat.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/aarch64_be_unknown_none_softfloat.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7f918e85080
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/aarch64_be_unknown_none_softfloat.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+// Generic big-endian AArch64 target for bare-metal code - Floating point disabled
+//
+// Can be used in conjunction with the `target-feature` and
+// `target-cpu` compiler flags to opt-in more hardware-specific
+// features.
+//
+// For example, `-C target-cpu=cortex-a53`.
+use rustc_abi::Endian;
+
+use crate::spec::{
+    Cc, LinkerFlavor, Lld, PanicStrategy, RelocModel, SanitizerSet, StackProbeType, Target,
+    TargetMetadata, TargetOptions,
+};
+
+pub(crate) fn target() -> Target {
+    let opts = TargetOptions {
+        abi: "softfloat".into(),
+        linker_flavor: LinkerFlavor::Gnu(Cc::No, Lld::Yes),
+        linker: Some("rust-lld".into()),
+        features: "+v8a,+strict-align,-neon,-fp-armv8".into(),
+        relocation_model: RelocModel::Static,
+        disable_redzone: true,
+        max_atomic_width: Some(128),
+        supported_sanitizers: SanitizerSet::KCFI | SanitizerSet::KERNELADDRESS,
+        stack_probes: StackProbeType::Inline,
+        panic_strategy: PanicStrategy::Abort,
+        endian: Endian::Big,
+        ..Default::default()
+    };
+    Target {
+        llvm_target: "aarch64_be-unknown-none".into(),
+        metadata: TargetMetadata {
+            description: Some("Bare ARM64 (big-endian), softfloat".into()),
+            tier: Some(3),
+            host_tools: Some(false),
+            std: Some(false),
+        },
+        pointer_width: 64,
+        data_layout: "E-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i8:8:32-i16:16:32-i64:64-i128:128-n32:64-S128-Fn32".into(),
+        arch: "aarch64".into(),
+        options: opts,
+    }
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/avr_none.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/avr_none.rs
index 07ed2a37803..ad056d02326 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/avr_none.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/avr_none.rs
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ pub(crate) fn target() -> Target {
             host_tools: None,
             std: None,
         },
-        data_layout: "e-P1-p:16:8-i8:8-i16:8-i32:8-i64:8-f32:8-f64:8-n8-a:8".into(),
+        data_layout: "e-P1-p:16:8-i8:8-i16:8-i32:8-i64:8-f32:8-f64:8-n8:16-a:8".into(),
         llvm_target: "avr-unknown-unknown".into(),
         pointer_width: 16,
         options: TargetOptions {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/target_features.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/target_features.rs
index 297d9ed84c5..507e938d5cc 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/target_features.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/target_features.rs
@@ -248,6 +248,10 @@ static AARCH64_FEATURES: &[(&str, Stability, ImpliedFeatures)] = &[
     ("mte", Stable, &[]),
     // FEAT_AdvSimd & FEAT_FP
     ("neon", Stable, &[]),
+    // Backend option to turn atomic operations into an intrinsic call when `lse` is not known to be
+    // available, so the intrinsic can do runtime LSE feature detection rather than unconditionally
+    // using slower non-LSE operations. Unstable since it doesn't need to user-togglable.
+    ("outline-atomics", Unstable(sym::aarch64_unstable_target_feature), &[]),
     // FEAT_PAUTH (address authentication)
     ("paca", Stable, &[]),
     // FEAT_PAUTH (generic authentication)
@@ -471,9 +475,9 @@ static X86_FEATURES: &[(&str, Stability, ImpliedFeatures)] = &[
     ("sse3", Stable, &["sse2"]),
     ("sse4.1", Stable, &["ssse3"]),
     ("sse4.2", Stable, &["sse4.1"]),
-    ("sse4a", Unstable(sym::sse4a_target_feature), &["sse3"]),
+    ("sse4a", Stable, &["sse3"]),
     ("ssse3", Stable, &["sse3"]),
-    ("tbm", Unstable(sym::tbm_target_feature), &[]),
+    ("tbm", Stable, &[]),
     ("vaes", Stable, &["avx2", "aes"]),
     ("vpclmulqdq", Stable, &["avx", "pclmulqdq"]),
     ("widekl", Stable, &["kl"]),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/mod.rs
index 8551780bcd5..20e425bfad1 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/mod.rs
@@ -224,12 +224,12 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         use ty::GenericArg;
         use ty::print::Printer;
 
-        struct AbsolutePathPrinter<'tcx> {
+        struct ConflictingPathPrinter<'tcx> {
             tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
             segments: Vec<Symbol>,
         }
 
-        impl<'tcx> Printer<'tcx> for AbsolutePathPrinter<'tcx> {
+        impl<'tcx> Printer<'tcx> for ConflictingPathPrinter<'tcx> {
             fn tcx<'a>(&'a self) -> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
                 self.tcx
             }
@@ -253,12 +253,12 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 unreachable!(); // because `path_generic_args` ignores the `GenericArgs`
             }
 
-            fn path_crate(&mut self, cnum: CrateNum) -> Result<(), PrintError> {
+            fn print_crate_name(&mut self, cnum: CrateNum) -> Result<(), PrintError> {
                 self.segments = vec![self.tcx.crate_name(cnum)];
                 Ok(())
             }
 
-            fn path_qualified(
+            fn print_path_with_qualified(
                 &mut self,
                 _self_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
                 _trait_ref: Option<ty::TraitRef<'tcx>>,
@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 Err(fmt::Error)
             }
 
-            fn path_append_impl(
+            fn print_path_with_impl(
                 &mut self,
                 _print_prefix: impl FnOnce(&mut Self) -> Result<(), PrintError>,
                 _self_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 Err(fmt::Error)
             }
 
-            fn path_append(
+            fn print_path_with_simple(
                 &mut self,
                 print_prefix: impl FnOnce(&mut Self) -> Result<(), PrintError>,
                 disambiguated_data: &DisambiguatedDefPathData,
@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 Ok(())
             }
 
-            fn path_generic_args(
+            fn print_path_with_generic_args(
                 &mut self,
                 print_prefix: impl FnOnce(&mut Self) -> Result<(), PrintError>,
                 _args: &[GenericArg<'tcx>],
@@ -300,28 +300,27 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             // let _ = [{struct Foo; Foo}, {struct Foo; Foo}];
             if did1.krate != did2.krate {
                 let abs_path = |def_id| {
-                    let mut p = AbsolutePathPrinter { tcx: self.tcx, segments: vec![] };
+                    let mut p = ConflictingPathPrinter { tcx: self.tcx, segments: vec![] };
                     p.print_def_path(def_id, &[]).map(|_| p.segments)
                 };
 
-                // We compare strings because DefPath can be different
-                // for imported and non-imported crates
+                // We compare strings because DefPath can be different for imported and
+                // non-imported crates.
                 let expected_str = self.tcx.def_path_str(did1);
                 let found_str = self.tcx.def_path_str(did2);
                 let Ok(expected_abs) = abs_path(did1) else { return false };
                 let Ok(found_abs) = abs_path(did2) else { return false };
-                let same_path = || -> Result<_, PrintError> {
-                    Ok(expected_str == found_str || expected_abs == found_abs)
-                };
-                // We want to use as unique a type path as possible. If both types are "locally
-                // known" by the same name, we use the "absolute path" which uses the original
-                // crate name instead.
-                let (expected, found) = if expected_str == found_str {
-                    (join_path_syms(&expected_abs), join_path_syms(&found_abs))
-                } else {
-                    (expected_str.clone(), found_str.clone())
-                };
-                if same_path().unwrap_or(false) {
+                let same_path = expected_str == found_str || expected_abs == found_abs;
+                if same_path {
+                    // We want to use as unique a type path as possible. If both types are "locally
+                    // known" by the same name, we use the "absolute path" which uses the original
+                    // crate name instead.
+                    let (expected, found) = if expected_str == found_str {
+                        (join_path_syms(&expected_abs), join_path_syms(&found_abs))
+                    } else {
+                        (expected_str.clone(), found_str.clone())
+                    };
+
                     // We've displayed "expected `a::b`, found `a::b`". We add context to
                     // differentiate the different cases where that might happen.
                     let expected_crate_name = self.tcx.crate_name(did1.krate);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/note_and_explain.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/note_and_explain.rs
index 8f0f6d0bf26..f31a85ec07a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/note_and_explain.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/note_and_explain.rs
@@ -946,7 +946,7 @@ fn foo(&self) -> Self::T { String::new() }
 
     pub fn format_generic_args(&self, args: &[ty::GenericArg<'tcx>]) -> String {
         FmtPrinter::print_string(self.tcx, hir::def::Namespace::TypeNS, |p| {
-            p.path_generic_args(|_| Ok(()), args)
+            p.print_path_with_generic_args(|_| Ok(()), args)
         })
         .expect("could not write to `String`.")
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/project.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/project.rs
index 581191b2036..884d53732fe 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/project.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/project.rs
@@ -1507,7 +1507,7 @@ fn confirm_builtin_candidate<'cx, 'tcx>(
     let tcx = selcx.tcx();
     let self_ty = obligation.predicate.self_ty();
     let item_def_id = obligation.predicate.def_id;
-    let trait_def_id = tcx.trait_of_assoc(item_def_id).unwrap();
+    let trait_def_id = tcx.parent(item_def_id);
     let args = tcx.mk_args(&[self_ty.into()]);
     let (term, obligations) = if tcx.is_lang_item(trait_def_id, LangItem::DiscriminantKind) {
         let discriminant_def_id =
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/search_graph/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/search_graph/mod.rs
index daacb4a3e44..24094eeea8d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/search_graph/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/search_graph/mod.rs
@@ -12,10 +12,11 @@
 //! The global cache has to be completely unobservable, while the per-cycle cache may impact
 //! behavior as long as the resulting behavior is still correct.
 use std::cmp::Ordering;
-use std::collections::BTreeMap;
 use std::collections::hash_map::Entry;
+use std::collections::{BTreeMap, btree_map};
 use std::fmt::Debug;
 use std::hash::Hash;
+use std::iter;
 use std::marker::PhantomData;
 
 use derive_where::derive_where;
@@ -230,13 +231,19 @@ impl AvailableDepth {
     }
 }
 
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
+struct CycleHead {
+    paths_to_head: PathsToNested,
+    usage_kind: UsageKind,
+}
+
 /// All cycle heads a given goal depends on, ordered by their stack depth.
 ///
 /// We also track all paths from this goal to that head. This is necessary
 /// when rebasing provisional cache results.
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, Default)]
 struct CycleHeads {
-    heads: BTreeMap<StackDepth, PathsToNested>,
+    heads: BTreeMap<StackDepth, CycleHead>,
 }
 
 impl CycleHeads {
@@ -256,32 +263,32 @@ impl CycleHeads {
         self.heads.first_key_value().map(|(k, _)| *k)
     }
 
-    fn remove_highest_cycle_head(&mut self) -> PathsToNested {
+    fn remove_highest_cycle_head(&mut self) -> CycleHead {
         let last = self.heads.pop_last();
         last.unwrap().1
     }
 
-    fn insert(&mut self, head: StackDepth, path_from_entry: impl Into<PathsToNested> + Copy) {
-        *self.heads.entry(head).or_insert(path_from_entry.into()) |= path_from_entry.into();
+    fn insert(
+        &mut self,
+        head_index: StackDepth,
+        path_from_entry: impl Into<PathsToNested> + Copy,
+        usage_kind: UsageKind,
+    ) {
+        match self.heads.entry(head_index) {
+            btree_map::Entry::Vacant(entry) => {
+                entry.insert(CycleHead { paths_to_head: path_from_entry.into(), usage_kind });
+            }
+            btree_map::Entry::Occupied(entry) => {
+                let head = entry.into_mut();
+                head.paths_to_head |= path_from_entry.into();
+                head.usage_kind = head.usage_kind.merge(usage_kind);
+            }
+        }
     }
 
-    fn iter(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = (StackDepth, PathsToNested)> + '_ {
+    fn iter(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = (StackDepth, CycleHead)> + '_ {
         self.heads.iter().map(|(k, v)| (*k, *v))
     }
-
-    /// Update the cycle heads of a goal at depth `this` given the cycle heads
-    /// of a nested goal. This merges the heads after filtering the parent goal
-    /// itself.
-    fn extend_from_child(&mut self, this: StackDepth, step_kind: PathKind, child: &CycleHeads) {
-        for (&head, &path_from_entry) in child.heads.iter() {
-            match head.cmp(&this) {
-                Ordering::Less => {}
-                Ordering::Equal => continue,
-                Ordering::Greater => unreachable!(),
-            }
-            self.insert(head, path_from_entry.extend_with(step_kind));
-        }
-    }
 }
 
 bitflags::bitflags! {
@@ -487,9 +494,6 @@ impl<X: Cx> EvaluationResult<X> {
 
 pub struct SearchGraph<D: Delegate<Cx = X>, X: Cx = <D as Delegate>::Cx> {
     root_depth: AvailableDepth,
-    /// The stack of goals currently being computed.
-    ///
-    /// An element is *deeper* in the stack if its index is *lower*.
     stack: Stack<X>,
     /// The provisional cache contains entries for already computed goals which
     /// still depend on goals higher-up in the stack. We don't move them to the
@@ -511,6 +515,7 @@ pub struct SearchGraph<D: Delegate<Cx = X>, X: Cx = <D as Delegate>::Cx> {
 /// cache entry.
 enum UpdateParentGoalCtxt<'a, X: Cx> {
     Ordinary(&'a NestedGoals<X>),
+    CycleOnStack(X::Input),
     ProvisionalCacheHit,
 }
 
@@ -532,21 +537,42 @@ impl<D: Delegate<Cx = X>, X: Cx> SearchGraph<D> {
         stack: &mut Stack<X>,
         step_kind_from_parent: PathKind,
         required_depth_for_nested: usize,
-        heads: &CycleHeads,
+        heads: impl Iterator<Item = (StackDepth, CycleHead)>,
         encountered_overflow: bool,
         context: UpdateParentGoalCtxt<'_, X>,
     ) {
-        if let Some(parent_index) = stack.last_index() {
-            let parent = &mut stack[parent_index];
+        if let Some((parent_index, parent)) = stack.last_mut_with_index() {
             parent.required_depth = parent.required_depth.max(required_depth_for_nested + 1);
             parent.encountered_overflow |= encountered_overflow;
 
-            parent.heads.extend_from_child(parent_index, step_kind_from_parent, heads);
+            for (head_index, head) in heads {
+                match head_index.cmp(&parent_index) {
+                    Ordering::Less => parent.heads.insert(
+                        head_index,
+                        head.paths_to_head.extend_with(step_kind_from_parent),
+                        head.usage_kind,
+                    ),
+                    Ordering::Equal => {
+                        let usage_kind = parent
+                            .has_been_used
+                            .map_or(head.usage_kind, |prev| prev.merge(head.usage_kind));
+                        parent.has_been_used = Some(usage_kind);
+                    }
+                    Ordering::Greater => unreachable!(),
+                }
+            }
             let parent_depends_on_cycle = match context {
                 UpdateParentGoalCtxt::Ordinary(nested_goals) => {
                     parent.nested_goals.extend_from_child(step_kind_from_parent, nested_goals);
                     !nested_goals.is_empty()
                 }
+                UpdateParentGoalCtxt::CycleOnStack(head) => {
+                    // We lookup provisional cache entries before detecting cycles.
+                    // We therefore can't use a global cache entry if it contains a cycle
+                    // whose head is in the provisional cache.
+                    parent.nested_goals.insert(head, step_kind_from_parent.into());
+                    true
+                }
                 UpdateParentGoalCtxt::ProvisionalCacheHit => true,
             };
             // Once we've got goals which encountered overflow or a cycle,
@@ -674,7 +700,7 @@ impl<D: Delegate<Cx = X>, X: Cx> SearchGraph<D> {
             &mut self.stack,
             step_kind_from_parent,
             evaluation_result.required_depth,
-            &evaluation_result.heads,
+            evaluation_result.heads.iter(),
             evaluation_result.encountered_overflow,
             UpdateParentGoalCtxt::Ordinary(&evaluation_result.nested_goals),
         );
@@ -772,7 +798,7 @@ impl<D: Delegate<Cx = X>, X: Cx> SearchGraph<D> {
         stack_entry: &StackEntry<X>,
         mut mutate_result: impl FnMut(X::Input, X::Result) -> X::Result,
     ) {
-        let popped_head = self.stack.next_index();
+        let popped_head_index = self.stack.next_index();
         #[allow(rustc::potential_query_instability)]
         self.provisional_cache.retain(|&input, entries| {
             entries.retain_mut(|entry| {
@@ -782,7 +808,7 @@ impl<D: Delegate<Cx = X>, X: Cx> SearchGraph<D> {
                     path_from_head,
                     result,
                 } = entry;
-                let ep = if heads.highest_cycle_head() == popped_head {
+                let popped_head = if heads.highest_cycle_head() == popped_head_index {
                     heads.remove_highest_cycle_head()
                 } else {
                     return true;
@@ -795,9 +821,14 @@ impl<D: Delegate<Cx = X>, X: Cx> SearchGraph<D> {
                 //
                 // After rebasing the cycles `hph` will go through `e`. We need to make
                 // sure that forall possible paths `hep`, `heph` is equal to `hph.`
-                for (h, ph) in stack_entry.heads.iter() {
-                    let hp =
-                        Self::cycle_path_kind(&self.stack, stack_entry.step_kind_from_parent, h);
+                let ep = popped_head.paths_to_head;
+                for (head_index, head) in stack_entry.heads.iter() {
+                    let ph = head.paths_to_head;
+                    let hp = Self::cycle_path_kind(
+                        &self.stack,
+                        stack_entry.step_kind_from_parent,
+                        head_index,
+                    );
 
                     // We first validate that all cycles while computing `p` would stay
                     // the same if we were to recompute it as a nested goal of `e`.
@@ -817,7 +848,7 @@ impl<D: Delegate<Cx = X>, X: Cx> SearchGraph<D> {
                     // the heads of `e` to make sure that rebasing `e` again also considers
                     // them.
                     let eph = ep.extend_with_paths(ph);
-                    heads.insert(h, eph);
+                    heads.insert(head_index, eph, head.usage_kind);
                 }
 
                 let Some(head) = heads.opt_highest_cycle_head() else {
@@ -877,11 +908,10 @@ impl<D: Delegate<Cx = X>, X: Cx> SearchGraph<D> {
                     &mut self.stack,
                     step_kind_from_parent,
                     0,
-                    heads,
+                    heads.iter(),
                     encountered_overflow,
                     UpdateParentGoalCtxt::ProvisionalCacheHit,
                 );
-                debug_assert!(self.stack[head].has_been_used.is_some());
                 debug!(?head, ?path_from_head, "provisional cache hit");
                 return Some(result);
             }
@@ -993,12 +1023,12 @@ impl<D: Delegate<Cx = X>, X: Cx> SearchGraph<D> {
 
             // We don't move cycle participants to the global cache, so the
             // cycle heads are always empty.
-            let heads = Default::default();
+            let heads = iter::empty();
             Self::update_parent_goal(
                 &mut self.stack,
                 step_kind_from_parent,
                 required_depth,
-                &heads,
+                heads,
                 encountered_overflow,
                 UpdateParentGoalCtxt::Ordinary(nested_goals),
             );
@@ -1014,34 +1044,31 @@ impl<D: Delegate<Cx = X>, X: Cx> SearchGraph<D> {
         input: X::Input,
         step_kind_from_parent: PathKind,
     ) -> Option<X::Result> {
-        let head = self.stack.find(input)?;
+        let head_index = self.stack.find(input)?;
         // We have a nested goal which directly relies on a goal deeper in the stack.
         //
         // We start by tagging all cycle participants, as that's necessary for caching.
         //
         // Finally we can return either the provisional response or the initial response
         // in case we're in the first fixpoint iteration for this goal.
-        let path_kind = Self::cycle_path_kind(&self.stack, step_kind_from_parent, head);
-        debug!(?path_kind, "encountered cycle with depth {head:?}");
-        let usage_kind = UsageKind::Single(path_kind);
-        self.stack[head].has_been_used =
-            Some(self.stack[head].has_been_used.map_or(usage_kind, |prev| prev.merge(usage_kind)));
-
-        // Subtle: when encountering a cyclic goal, we still first checked for overflow,
-        // so we have to update the reached depth.
-        let last_index = self.stack.last_index().unwrap();
-        let last = &mut self.stack[last_index];
-        last.required_depth = last.required_depth.max(1);
-
-        last.nested_goals.insert(input, step_kind_from_parent.into());
-        last.nested_goals.insert(last.input, PathsToNested::EMPTY);
-        if last_index != head {
-            last.heads.insert(head, step_kind_from_parent);
-        }
+        let path_kind = Self::cycle_path_kind(&self.stack, step_kind_from_parent, head_index);
+        debug!(?path_kind, "encountered cycle with depth {head_index:?}");
+        let head = CycleHead {
+            paths_to_head: step_kind_from_parent.into(),
+            usage_kind: UsageKind::Single(path_kind),
+        };
+        Self::update_parent_goal(
+            &mut self.stack,
+            step_kind_from_parent,
+            0,
+            iter::once((head_index, head)),
+            false,
+            UpdateParentGoalCtxt::CycleOnStack(input),
+        );
 
         // Return the provisional result or, if we're in the first iteration,
         // start with no constraints.
-        if let Some(result) = self.stack[head].provisional_result {
+        if let Some(result) = self.stack[head_index].provisional_result {
             Some(result)
         } else {
             Some(D::initial_provisional_result(cx, path_kind, input))
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/search_graph/stack.rs b/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/search_graph/stack.rs
index a58cd82b023..ea99dc6e7fd 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/search_graph/stack.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/search_graph/stack.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use std::ops::{Index, IndexMut};
+use std::ops::Index;
 
 use derive_where::derive_where;
 use rustc_index::IndexVec;
@@ -48,6 +48,12 @@ pub(super) struct StackEntry<X: Cx> {
     pub nested_goals: NestedGoals<X>,
 }
 
+/// The stack of goals currently being computed.
+///
+/// An element is *deeper* in the stack if its index is *lower*.
+///
+/// Only the last entry of the stack is mutable. All other entries get
+/// lazily updated in `update_parent_goal`.
 #[derive_where(Default; X: Cx)]
 pub(super) struct Stack<X: Cx> {
     entries: IndexVec<StackDepth, StackEntry<X>>,
@@ -62,10 +68,6 @@ impl<X: Cx> Stack<X> {
         self.entries.len()
     }
 
-    pub(super) fn last_index(&self) -> Option<StackDepth> {
-        self.entries.last_index()
-    }
-
     pub(super) fn last(&self) -> Option<&StackEntry<X>> {
         self.entries.raw.last()
     }
@@ -74,6 +76,10 @@ impl<X: Cx> Stack<X> {
         self.entries.raw.last_mut()
     }
 
+    pub(super) fn last_mut_with_index(&mut self) -> Option<(StackDepth, &mut StackEntry<X>)> {
+        self.entries.last_index().map(|idx| (idx, &mut self.entries[idx]))
+    }
+
     pub(super) fn next_index(&self) -> StackDepth {
         self.entries.next_index()
     }
@@ -108,9 +114,3 @@ impl<X: Cx> Index<StackDepth> for Stack<X> {
         &self.entries[index]
     }
 }
-
-impl<X: Cx> IndexMut<StackDepth> for Stack<X> {
-    fn index_mut(&mut self, index: StackDepth) -> &mut Self::Output {
-        &mut self.entries[index]
-    }
-}