2 files changed, 66 insertions, 4 deletions

diff --git a/library/alloc/src/collections/vec_deque/mod.rs b/library/alloc/src/collections/vec_deque/mod.rs
index 4643a6bbe2e..61d05afccfd 100644
--- a/library/alloc/src/collections/vec_deque/mod.rs
+++ b/library/alloc/src/collections/vec_deque/mod.rs
@@ -982,6 +982,8 @@ impl<T, A: Allocator> VecDeque<T, A> {
         // `head` and `len` are at most `isize::MAX` and `target_cap < self.capacity()`, so nothing can
         // overflow.
         let tail_outside = (target_cap + 1..=self.capacity()).contains(&(self.head + self.len));
+        // Used in the drop guard below.
+        let old_head = self.head;
 
         if self.len == 0 {
             self.head = 0;
@@ -1034,12 +1036,74 @@ impl<T, A: Allocator> VecDeque<T, A> {
             }
             self.head = new_head;
         }
-        self.buf.shrink_to_fit(target_cap);
+
+        struct Guard<'a, T, A: Allocator> {
+            deque: &'a mut VecDeque<T, A>,
+            old_head: usize,
+            target_cap: usize,
+        }
+
+        impl<T, A: Allocator> Drop for Guard<'_, T, A> {
+            #[cold]
+            fn drop(&mut self) {
+                unsafe {
+                    // SAFETY: This is only called if `buf.shrink_to_fit` unwinds,
+                    // which is the only time it's safe to call `abort_shrink`.
+                    self.deque.abort_shrink(self.old_head, self.target_cap)
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        let guard = Guard { deque: self, old_head, target_cap };
+
+        guard.deque.buf.shrink_to_fit(target_cap);
+
+        // Don't drop the guard if we didn't unwind.
+        mem::forget(guard);
 
         debug_assert!(self.head < self.capacity() || self.capacity() == 0);
         debug_assert!(self.len <= self.capacity());
     }
 
+    /// Reverts the deque back into a consistent state in case `shrink_to` failed.
+    /// This is necessary to prevent UB if the backing allocator returns an error
+    /// from `shrink` and `handle_alloc_error` subsequently unwinds (see #123369).
+    ///
+    /// `old_head` refers to the head index before `shrink_to` was called. `target_cap`
+    /// is the capacity that it was trying to shrink to.
+    unsafe fn abort_shrink(&mut self, old_head: usize, target_cap: usize) {
+        // Moral equivalent of self.head + self.len <= target_cap. Won't overflow
+        // because `self.len <= target_cap`.
+        if self.head <= target_cap - self.len {
+            // The deque's buffer is contiguous, so no need to copy anything around.
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // `shrink_to` already copied the head to fit into the new capacity, so this won't overflow.
+        let head_len = target_cap - self.head;
+        // `self.head > target_cap - self.len` => `self.len > target_cap - self.head =: head_len` so this must be positive.
+        let tail_len = self.len - head_len;
+
+        if tail_len <= cmp::min(head_len, self.capacity() - target_cap) {
+            // There's enough spare capacity to copy the tail to the back (because `tail_len < self.capacity() - target_cap`),
+            // and copying the tail should be cheaper than copying the head (because `tail_len <= head_len`).
+
+            unsafe {
+                // The old tail and the new tail can't overlap because the head slice lies between them. The
+                // head slice ends at `target_cap`, so that's where we copy to.
+                self.copy_nonoverlapping(0, target_cap, tail_len);
+            }
+        } else {
+            // Either there's not enough spare capacity to make the deque contiguous, or the head is shorter than the tail
+            // (and therefore hopefully cheaper to copy).
+            unsafe {
+                // The old and the new head slice can overlap, so we can't use `copy_nonoverlapping` here.
+                self.copy(self.head, old_head, head_len);
+                self.head = old_head;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     /// Shortens the deque, keeping the first `len` elements and dropping
     /// the rest.
     ///
diff --git a/library/alloc/src/vec/mod.rs b/library/alloc/src/vec/mod.rs
index b2e22d8715a..aa9b632cbed 100644
--- a/library/alloc/src/vec/mod.rs
+++ b/library/alloc/src/vec/mod.rs
@@ -2643,15 +2643,13 @@ impl<T, A: Allocator, const N: usize> Vec<[T; N], A> {
     /// # Examples
     ///
     /// ```
-    /// #![feature(slice_flatten)]
-    ///
     /// let mut vec = vec![[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]];
     /// assert_eq!(vec.pop(), Some([7, 8, 9]));
     ///
     /// let mut flattened = vec.into_flattened();
     /// assert_eq!(flattened.pop(), Some(6));
     /// ```
-    #[unstable(feature = "slice_flatten", issue = "95629")]
+    #[stable(feature = "slice_flatten", since = "CURRENT_RUSTC_VERSION")]
     pub fn into_flattened(self) -> Vec<T, A> {
         let (ptr, len, cap, alloc) = self.into_raw_parts_with_alloc();
         let (new_len, new_cap) = if T::IS_ZST {