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-rw-r--r--library/std/src/sys/sync/mutex/fuchsia.rs164
1 files changed, 164 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/sync/mutex/fuchsia.rs b/library/std/src/sys/sync/mutex/fuchsia.rs
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+//! A priority inheriting mutex for Fuchsia.
+//!
+//! This is a port of the [mutex in Fuchsia's libsync]. Contrary to the original,
+//! it does not abort the process when reentrant locking is detected, but deadlocks.
+//!
+//! Priority inheritance is achieved by storing the owning thread's handle in an
+//! atomic variable. Fuchsia's futex operations support setting an owner thread
+//! for a futex, which can boost that thread's priority while the futex is waited
+//! upon.
+//!
+//! libsync is licenced under the following BSD-style licence:
+//!
+//! Copyright 2016 The Fuchsia Authors.
+//!
+//! Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+//! modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+//! met:
+//!
+//!    * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+//!      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//!    * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+//!      copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
+//!      disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
+//!      with the distribution.
+//!
+//! THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+//! "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+//! LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+//! A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+//! OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+//! SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+//! LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+//! DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+//! THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+//! (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+//! OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//!
+//! [mutex in Fuchsia's libsync]: https://cs.opensource.google/fuchsia/fuchsia/+/main:zircon/system/ulib/sync/mutex.c
+
+use crate::sync::atomic::{
+    AtomicU32,
+    Ordering::{Acquire, Relaxed, Release},
+};
+use crate::sys::futex::zircon::{
+    zx_futex_wait, zx_futex_wake_single_owner, zx_handle_t, zx_thread_self, ZX_ERR_BAD_HANDLE,
+    ZX_ERR_BAD_STATE, ZX_ERR_INVALID_ARGS, ZX_ERR_TIMED_OUT, ZX_ERR_WRONG_TYPE, ZX_OK,
+    ZX_TIME_INFINITE,
+};
+
+// The lowest two bits of a `zx_handle_t` are always set, so the lowest bit is used to mark the
+// mutex as contested by clearing it.
+const CONTESTED_BIT: u32 = 1;
+// This can never be a valid `zx_handle_t`.
+const UNLOCKED: u32 = 0;
+
+pub struct Mutex {
+    futex: AtomicU32,
+}
+
+#[inline]
+fn to_state(owner: zx_handle_t) -> u32 {
+    owner
+}
+
+#[inline]
+fn to_owner(state: u32) -> zx_handle_t {
+    state | CONTESTED_BIT
+}
+
+#[inline]
+fn is_contested(state: u32) -> bool {
+    state & CONTESTED_BIT == 0
+}
+
+#[inline]
+fn mark_contested(state: u32) -> u32 {
+    state & !CONTESTED_BIT
+}
+
+impl Mutex {
+    #[inline]
+    pub const fn new() -> Mutex {
+        Mutex { futex: AtomicU32::new(UNLOCKED) }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn try_lock(&self) -> bool {
+        let thread_self = unsafe { zx_thread_self() };
+        self.futex.compare_exchange(UNLOCKED, to_state(thread_self), Acquire, Relaxed).is_ok()
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn lock(&self) {
+        let thread_self = unsafe { zx_thread_self() };
+        if let Err(state) =
+            self.futex.compare_exchange(UNLOCKED, to_state(thread_self), Acquire, Relaxed)
+        {
+            unsafe {
+                self.lock_contested(state, thread_self);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// # Safety
+    /// `thread_self` must be the handle for the current thread.
+    #[cold]
+    unsafe fn lock_contested(&self, mut state: u32, thread_self: zx_handle_t) {
+        let owned_state = mark_contested(to_state(thread_self));
+        loop {
+            // Mark the mutex as contested if it is not already.
+            let contested = mark_contested(state);
+            if is_contested(state)
+                || self.futex.compare_exchange(state, contested, Relaxed, Relaxed).is_ok()
+            {
+                // The mutex has been marked as contested, wait for the state to change.
+                unsafe {
+                    match zx_futex_wait(
+                        &self.futex,
+                        AtomicU32::new(contested),
+                        to_owner(state),
+                        ZX_TIME_INFINITE,
+                    ) {
+                        ZX_OK | ZX_ERR_BAD_STATE | ZX_ERR_TIMED_OUT => (),
+                        // Note that if a thread handle is reused after its associated thread
+                        // exits without unlocking the mutex, an arbitrary thread's priority
+                        // could be boosted by the wait, but there is currently no way to
+                        // prevent that.
+                        ZX_ERR_INVALID_ARGS | ZX_ERR_BAD_HANDLE | ZX_ERR_WRONG_TYPE => {
+                            panic!(
+                                "either the current thread is trying to lock a mutex it has
+                                already locked, or the previous owner did not unlock the mutex
+                                before exiting"
+                            )
+                        }
+                        error => panic!("unexpected error in zx_futex_wait: {error}"),
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            // The state has changed or a wakeup occurred, try to lock the mutex.
+            match self.futex.compare_exchange(UNLOCKED, owned_state, Acquire, Relaxed) {
+                Ok(_) => return,
+                Err(updated) => state = updated,
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn unlock(&self) {
+        if is_contested(self.futex.swap(UNLOCKED, Release)) {
+            // The woken thread will mark the mutex as contested again,
+            // and return here, waking until there are no waiters left,
+            // in which case this is a noop.
+            self.wake();
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[cold]
+    fn wake(&self) {
+        unsafe {
+            zx_futex_wake_single_owner(&self.futex);
+        }
+    }
+}