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+# Writing tools in Bootstrap
+
+There are three types of tools you can write in bootstrap:
+
+- **`Mode::ToolBootstrap`**
+  Use this for tools that don’t need anything from the in-tree compiler and can run with the stage0 `rustc`.
+  The output is placed in the "stage0-bootstrap-tools" directory. This mode is for general-purpose tools built
+  entirely with the stage0 compiler, including target libraries and only works for stage 0.
+
+- **`Mode::ToolStd`**
+  Use this for tools that rely on the locally built std. The output goes into the "stageN-tools" directory.
+  This mode is rarely used, mainly for `compiletest` which requires `libtest`.
+
+- **`Mode::ToolRustc`**
+  Use this for tools that depend on both the locally built `rustc` and the target `std`. This is more complex than
+  the other modes because the tool must be built with the same compiler used for `rustc` and placed in the "stageN-tools"
+  directory. When you choose `Mode::ToolRustc`, `ToolBuild` implementation takes care of this automatically.
+  If you need to use the builder’s compiler for something specific, you can get it from `ToolBuildResult`, which is
+  returned by the tool's [`Step`].
+
+Regardless of the tool type you must return `ToolBuildResult` from the tool’s [`Step`] implementation and use `ToolBuild` inside it.
+
+[`Step`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/bootstrap/core/builder/trait.Step.html