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-rw-r--r--src/libcore/num/mod.rs858
1 files changed, 755 insertions, 103 deletions
diff --git a/src/libcore/num/mod.rs b/src/libcore/num/mod.rs
index bf31deae7a6..7c7562eac51 100644
--- a/src/libcore/num/mod.rs
+++ b/src/libcore/num/mod.rs
@@ -12,9 +12,10 @@
 
 #![stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
 
-use convert::TryFrom;
+use convert::{Infallible, TryFrom};
 use fmt;
 use intrinsics;
+use ops;
 use str::FromStr;
 
 /// Provides intentionally-wrapped arithmetic on `T`.
@@ -109,7 +110,6 @@ macro_rules! int_impl {
         /// assert_eq!(i8::min_value(), -128);
         /// ```
         #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-        #[cfg_attr(not(stage0), rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_min_value"))]
         #[inline]
         pub const fn min_value() -> Self {
             !0 ^ ((!0 as $UnsignedT) >> 1) as Self
@@ -123,7 +123,6 @@ macro_rules! int_impl {
         /// assert_eq!(i8::max_value(), 127);
         /// ```
         #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-        #[cfg_attr(not(stage0), rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_max_value"))]
         #[inline]
         pub const fn max_value() -> Self {
             !Self::min_value()
@@ -131,7 +130,14 @@ macro_rules! int_impl {
 
         /// Converts a string slice in a given base to an integer.
         ///
+        /// The string is expected to be an optional `+` or `-` sign
+        /// followed by digits.
         /// Leading and trailing whitespace represent an error.
+        /// Digits are a subset of these characters, depending on `radix`:
+        ///
+        /// * `0-9`
+        /// * `a-z`
+        /// * `A-Z`
         ///
         /// # Panics
         ///
@@ -374,7 +380,7 @@ macro_rules! int_impl {
             if cfg!(target_endian = "little") { self } else { self.swap_bytes() }
         }
 
-        /// Checked integer addition. Computes `self + other`, returning `None`
+        /// Checked integer addition. Computes `self + rhs`, returning `None`
         /// if overflow occurred.
         ///
         /// # Examples
@@ -387,12 +393,12 @@ macro_rules! int_impl {
         /// ```
         #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
         #[inline]
-        pub fn checked_add(self, other: Self) -> Option<Self> {
-            let (a, b) = self.overflowing_add(other);
+        pub fn checked_add(self, rhs: Self) -> Option<Self> {
+            let (a, b) = self.overflowing_add(rhs);
             if b {None} else {Some(a)}
         }
 
-        /// Checked integer subtraction. Computes `self - other`, returning
+        /// Checked integer subtraction. Computes `self - rhs`, returning
         /// `None` if underflow occurred.
         ///
         /// # Examples
@@ -405,12 +411,12 @@ macro_rules! int_impl {
         /// ```
         #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
         #[inline]
-        pub fn checked_sub(self, other: Self) -> Option<Self> {
-            let (a, b) = self.overflowing_sub(other);
+        pub fn checked_sub(self, rhs: Self) -> Option<Self> {
+            let (a, b) = self.overflowing_sub(rhs);
             if b {None} else {Some(a)}
         }
 
-        /// Checked integer multiplication. Computes `self * other`, returning
+        /// Checked integer multiplication. Computes `self * rhs`, returning
         /// `None` if underflow or overflow occurred.
         ///
         /// # Examples
@@ -423,13 +429,13 @@ macro_rules! int_impl {
         /// ```
         #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
         #[inline]
-        pub fn checked_mul(self, other: Self) -> Option<Self> {
-            let (a, b) = self.overflowing_mul(other);
+        pub fn checked_mul(self, rhs: Self) -> Option<Self> {
+            let (a, b) = self.overflowing_mul(rhs);
             if b {None} else {Some(a)}
         }
 
-        /// Checked integer division. Computes `self / other`, returning `None`
-        /// if `other == 0` or the operation results in underflow or overflow.
+        /// Checked integer division. Computes `self / rhs`, returning `None`
+        /// if `rhs == 0` or the operation results in underflow or overflow.
         ///
         /// # Examples
         ///
@@ -442,16 +448,16 @@ macro_rules! int_impl {
         /// ```
         #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
         #[inline]
-        pub fn checked_div(self, other: Self) -> Option<Self> {
-            if other == 0 || (self == Self::min_value() && other == -1) {
+        pub fn checked_div(self, rhs: Self) -> Option<Self> {
+            if rhs == 0 || (self == Self::min_value() && rhs == -1) {
                 None
             } else {
-                Some(unsafe { intrinsics::unchecked_div(self, other) })
+                Some(unsafe { intrinsics::unchecked_div(self, rhs) })
             }
         }
 
-        /// Checked integer remainder. Computes `self % other`, returning `None`
-        /// if `other == 0` or the operation results in underflow or overflow.
+        /// Checked integer remainder. Computes `self % rhs`, returning `None`
+        /// if `rhs == 0` or the operation results in underflow or overflow.
         ///
         /// # Examples
         ///
@@ -466,11 +472,11 @@ macro_rules! int_impl {
         /// ```
         #[stable(feature = "wrapping", since = "1.7.0")]
         #[inline]
-        pub fn checked_rem(self, other: Self) -> Option<Self> {
-            if other == 0 || (self == Self::min_value() && other == -1) {
+        pub fn checked_rem(self, rhs: Self) -> Option<Self> {
+            if rhs == 0 || (self == Self::min_value() && rhs == -1) {
                 None
             } else {
-                Some(unsafe { intrinsics::unchecked_rem(self, other) })
+                Some(unsafe { intrinsics::unchecked_rem(self, rhs) })
             }
         }
 
@@ -553,7 +559,7 @@ macro_rules! int_impl {
             }
         }
 
-        /// Saturating integer addition. Computes `self + other`, saturating at
+        /// Saturating integer addition. Computes `self + rhs`, saturating at
         /// the numeric bounds instead of overflowing.
         ///
         /// # Examples
@@ -566,15 +572,15 @@ macro_rules! int_impl {
         /// ```
         #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
         #[inline]
-        pub fn saturating_add(self, other: Self) -> Self {
-            match self.checked_add(other) {
+        pub fn saturating_add(self, rhs: Self) -> Self {
+            match self.checked_add(rhs) {
                 Some(x) => x,
-                None if other >= 0 => Self::max_value(),
+                None if rhs >= 0 => Self::max_value(),
                 None => Self::min_value(),
             }
         }
 
-        /// Saturating integer subtraction. Computes `self - other`, saturating
+        /// Saturating integer subtraction. Computes `self - rhs`, saturating
         /// at the numeric bounds instead of overflowing.
         ///
         /// # Examples
@@ -587,15 +593,15 @@ macro_rules! int_impl {
         /// ```
         #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
         #[inline]
-        pub fn saturating_sub(self, other: Self) -> Self {
-            match self.checked_sub(other) {
+        pub fn saturating_sub(self, rhs: Self) -> Self {
+            match self.checked_sub(rhs) {
                 Some(x) => x,
-                None if other >= 0 => Self::min_value(),
+                None if rhs >= 0 => Self::min_value(),
                 None => Self::max_value(),
             }
         }
 
-        /// Saturating integer multiplication. Computes `self * other`,
+        /// Saturating integer multiplication. Computes `self * rhs`,
         /// saturating at the numeric bounds instead of overflowing.
         ///
         /// # Examples
@@ -611,9 +617,9 @@ macro_rules! int_impl {
         /// ```
         #[stable(feature = "wrapping", since = "1.7.0")]
         #[inline]
-        pub fn saturating_mul(self, other: Self) -> Self {
-            self.checked_mul(other).unwrap_or_else(|| {
-                if (self < 0 && other < 0) || (self > 0 && other > 0) {
+        pub fn saturating_mul(self, rhs: Self) -> Self {
+            self.checked_mul(rhs).unwrap_or_else(|| {
+                if (self < 0 && rhs < 0) || (self > 0 && rhs > 0) {
                     Self::max_value()
                 } else {
                     Self::min_value()
@@ -621,7 +627,7 @@ macro_rules! int_impl {
             })
         }
 
-        /// Wrapping (modular) addition. Computes `self + other`,
+        /// Wrapping (modular) addition. Computes `self + rhs`,
         /// wrapping around at the boundary of the type.
         ///
         /// # Examples
@@ -640,7 +646,7 @@ macro_rules! int_impl {
             }
         }
 
-        /// Wrapping (modular) subtraction. Computes `self - other`,
+        /// Wrapping (modular) subtraction. Computes `self - rhs`,
         /// wrapping around at the boundary of the type.
         ///
         /// # Examples
@@ -660,7 +666,7 @@ macro_rules! int_impl {
         }
 
         /// Wrapping (modular) multiplication. Computes `self *
-        /// other`, wrapping around at the boundary of the type.
+        /// rhs`, wrapping around at the boundary of the type.
         ///
         /// # Examples
         ///
@@ -678,7 +684,7 @@ macro_rules! int_impl {
             }
         }
 
-        /// Wrapping (modular) division. Computes `self / other`,
+        /// Wrapping (modular) division. Computes `self / rhs`,
         /// wrapping around at the boundary of the type.
         ///
         /// The only case where such wrapping can occur is when one
@@ -706,7 +712,7 @@ macro_rules! int_impl {
             self.overflowing_div(rhs).0
         }
 
-        /// Wrapping (modular) remainder. Computes `self % other`,
+        /// Wrapping (modular) remainder. Computes `self % rhs`,
         /// wrapping around at the boundary of the type.
         ///
         /// Such wrap-around never actually occurs mathematically;
@@ -1282,7 +1288,6 @@ macro_rules! uint_impl {
         /// assert_eq!(u8::min_value(), 0);
         /// ```
         #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-        #[cfg_attr(not(stage0), rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_min_value"))]
         #[inline]
         pub const fn min_value() -> Self { 0 }
 
@@ -1294,13 +1299,23 @@ macro_rules! uint_impl {
         /// assert_eq!(u8::max_value(), 255);
         /// ```
         #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-        #[cfg_attr(not(stage0), rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_max_value"))]
         #[inline]
         pub const fn max_value() -> Self { !0 }
 
         /// Converts a string slice in a given base to an integer.
         ///
+        /// The string is expected to be an optional `+` sign
+        /// followed by digits.
         /// Leading and trailing whitespace represent an error.
+        /// Digits are a subset of these characters, depending on `radix`:
+        ///
+        /// * `0-9`
+        /// * `a-z`
+        /// * `A-Z`
+        ///
+        /// # Panics
+        ///
+        /// This function panics if `radix` is not in the range from 2 to 36.
         ///
         /// # Examples
         ///
@@ -1558,7 +1573,7 @@ macro_rules! uint_impl {
             if cfg!(target_endian = "little") { self } else { self.swap_bytes() }
         }
 
-        /// Checked integer addition. Computes `self + other`, returning `None`
+        /// Checked integer addition. Computes `self + rhs`, returning `None`
         /// if overflow occurred.
         ///
         /// # Examples
@@ -1571,12 +1586,12 @@ macro_rules! uint_impl {
         /// ```
         #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
         #[inline]
-        pub fn checked_add(self, other: Self) -> Option<Self> {
-            let (a, b) = self.overflowing_add(other);
+        pub fn checked_add(self, rhs: Self) -> Option<Self> {
+            let (a, b) = self.overflowing_add(rhs);
             if b {None} else {Some(a)}
         }
 
-        /// Checked integer subtraction. Computes `self - other`, returning
+        /// Checked integer subtraction. Computes `self - rhs`, returning
         /// `None` if underflow occurred.
         ///
         /// # Examples
@@ -1589,12 +1604,12 @@ macro_rules! uint_impl {
         /// ```
         #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
         #[inline]
-        pub fn checked_sub(self, other: Self) -> Option<Self> {
-            let (a, b) = self.overflowing_sub(other);
+        pub fn checked_sub(self, rhs: Self) -> Option<Self> {
+            let (a, b) = self.overflowing_sub(rhs);
             if b {None} else {Some(a)}
         }
 
-        /// Checked integer multiplication. Computes `self * other`, returning
+        /// Checked integer multiplication. Computes `self * rhs`, returning
         /// `None` if underflow or overflow occurred.
         ///
         /// # Examples
@@ -1607,13 +1622,13 @@ macro_rules! uint_impl {
         /// ```
         #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
         #[inline]
-        pub fn checked_mul(self, other: Self) -> Option<Self> {
-            let (a, b) = self.overflowing_mul(other);
+        pub fn checked_mul(self, rhs: Self) -> Option<Self> {
+            let (a, b) = self.overflowing_mul(rhs);
             if b {None} else {Some(a)}
         }
 
-        /// Checked integer division. Computes `self / other`, returning `None`
-        /// if `other == 0` or the operation results in underflow or overflow.
+        /// Checked integer division. Computes `self / rhs`, returning `None`
+        /// if `rhs == 0` or the operation results in underflow or overflow.
         ///
         /// # Examples
         ///
@@ -1625,15 +1640,15 @@ macro_rules! uint_impl {
         /// ```
         #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
         #[inline]
-        pub fn checked_div(self, other: Self) -> Option<Self> {
-            match other {
+        pub fn checked_div(self, rhs: Self) -> Option<Self> {
+            match rhs {
                 0 => None,
-                other => Some(unsafe { intrinsics::unchecked_div(self, other) }),
+                rhs => Some(unsafe { intrinsics::unchecked_div(self, rhs) }),
             }
         }
 
-        /// Checked integer remainder. Computes `self % other`, returning `None`
-        /// if `other == 0` or the operation results in underflow or overflow.
+        /// Checked integer remainder. Computes `self % rhs`, returning `None`
+        /// if `rhs == 0` or the operation results in underflow or overflow.
         ///
         /// # Examples
         ///
@@ -1645,11 +1660,11 @@ macro_rules! uint_impl {
         /// ```
         #[stable(feature = "wrapping", since = "1.7.0")]
         #[inline]
-        pub fn checked_rem(self, other: Self) -> Option<Self> {
-            if other == 0 {
+        pub fn checked_rem(self, rhs: Self) -> Option<Self> {
+            if rhs == 0 {
                 None
             } else {
-                Some(unsafe { intrinsics::unchecked_rem(self, other) })
+                Some(unsafe { intrinsics::unchecked_rem(self, rhs) })
             }
         }
 
@@ -1709,7 +1724,7 @@ macro_rules! uint_impl {
             if b {None} else {Some(a)}
         }
 
-        /// Saturating integer addition. Computes `self + other`, saturating at
+        /// Saturating integer addition. Computes `self + rhs`, saturating at
         /// the numeric bounds instead of overflowing.
         ///
         /// # Examples
@@ -1722,14 +1737,14 @@ macro_rules! uint_impl {
         /// ```
         #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
         #[inline]
-        pub fn saturating_add(self, other: Self) -> Self {
-            match self.checked_add(other) {
+        pub fn saturating_add(self, rhs: Self) -> Self {
+            match self.checked_add(rhs) {
                 Some(x) => x,
                 None => Self::max_value(),
             }
         }
 
-        /// Saturating integer subtraction. Computes `self - other`, saturating
+        /// Saturating integer subtraction. Computes `self - rhs`, saturating
         /// at the numeric bounds instead of overflowing.
         ///
         /// # Examples
@@ -1742,14 +1757,14 @@ macro_rules! uint_impl {
         /// ```
         #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
         #[inline]
-        pub fn saturating_sub(self, other: Self) -> Self {
-            match self.checked_sub(other) {
+        pub fn saturating_sub(self, rhs: Self) -> Self {
+            match self.checked_sub(rhs) {
                 Some(x) => x,
                 None => Self::min_value(),
             }
         }
 
-        /// Saturating integer multiplication. Computes `self * other`,
+        /// Saturating integer multiplication. Computes `self * rhs`,
         /// saturating at the numeric bounds instead of overflowing.
         ///
         /// # Examples
@@ -1764,11 +1779,11 @@ macro_rules! uint_impl {
         /// ```
         #[stable(feature = "wrapping", since = "1.7.0")]
         #[inline]
-        pub fn saturating_mul(self, other: Self) -> Self {
-            self.checked_mul(other).unwrap_or(Self::max_value())
+        pub fn saturating_mul(self, rhs: Self) -> Self {
+            self.checked_mul(rhs).unwrap_or(Self::max_value())
         }
 
-        /// Wrapping (modular) addition. Computes `self + other`,
+        /// Wrapping (modular) addition. Computes `self + rhs`,
         /// wrapping around at the boundary of the type.
         ///
         /// # Examples
@@ -1787,7 +1802,7 @@ macro_rules! uint_impl {
             }
         }
 
-        /// Wrapping (modular) subtraction. Computes `self - other`,
+        /// Wrapping (modular) subtraction. Computes `self - rhs`,
         /// wrapping around at the boundary of the type.
         ///
         /// # Examples
@@ -1807,7 +1822,7 @@ macro_rules! uint_impl {
         }
 
         /// Wrapping (modular) multiplication. Computes `self *
-        /// other`, wrapping around at the boundary of the type.
+        /// rhs`, wrapping around at the boundary of the type.
         ///
         /// # Examples
         ///
@@ -1825,7 +1840,7 @@ macro_rules! uint_impl {
             }
         }
 
-        /// Wrapping (modular) division. Computes `self / other`.
+        /// Wrapping (modular) division. Computes `self / rhs`.
         /// Wrapped division on unsigned types is just normal division.
         /// There's no way wrapping could ever happen.
         /// This function exists, so that all operations
@@ -1844,7 +1859,7 @@ macro_rules! uint_impl {
             self / rhs
         }
 
-        /// Wrapping (modular) remainder. Computes `self % other`.
+        /// Wrapping (modular) remainder. Computes `self % rhs`.
         /// Wrapped remainder calculation on unsigned types is
         /// just the regular remainder calculation.
         /// There's no way wrapping could ever happen.
@@ -2223,7 +2238,8 @@ macro_rules! uint_impl {
         #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
         #[inline]
         pub fn next_power_of_two(self) -> Self {
-            self.one_less_than_next_power_of_two() + 1
+            // Call the trait to get overflow checks
+            ops::Add::add(self.one_less_than_next_power_of_two(), 1)
         }
 
         /// Returns the smallest power of two greater than or equal to `n`. If
@@ -2257,6 +2273,547 @@ impl u8 {
         intrinsics::add_with_overflow,
         intrinsics::sub_with_overflow,
         intrinsics::mul_with_overflow }
+
+
+    /// Checks if the value is within the ASCII range.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// let ascii = 97u8;
+    /// let non_ascii = 150u8;
+    ///
+    /// assert!(ascii.is_ascii());
+    /// assert!(!non_ascii.is_ascii());
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "ascii_methods_on_intrinsics", since = "1.21.0")]
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn is_ascii(&self) -> bool {
+        *self & 128 == 0
+    }
+
+    /// Makes a copy of the value in its ASCII upper case equivalent.
+    ///
+    /// ASCII letters 'a' to 'z' are mapped to 'A' to 'Z',
+    /// but non-ASCII letters are unchanged.
+    ///
+    /// To uppercase the value in-place, use [`make_ascii_uppercase`].
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// let lowercase_a = 97u8;
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(65, lowercase_a.to_ascii_uppercase());
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// [`make_ascii_uppercase`]: #method.make_ascii_uppercase
+    #[stable(feature = "ascii_methods_on_intrinsics", since = "1.21.0")]
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn to_ascii_uppercase(&self) -> u8 {
+        ASCII_UPPERCASE_MAP[*self as usize]
+    }
+
+    /// Makes a copy of the value in its ASCII lower case equivalent.
+    ///
+    /// ASCII letters 'A' to 'Z' are mapped to 'a' to 'z',
+    /// but non-ASCII letters are unchanged.
+    ///
+    /// To lowercase the value in-place, use [`make_ascii_lowercase`].
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// let uppercase_a = 65u8;
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(97, uppercase_a.to_ascii_lowercase());
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// [`make_ascii_lowercase`]: #method.make_ascii_lowercase
+    #[stable(feature = "ascii_methods_on_intrinsics", since = "1.21.0")]
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn to_ascii_lowercase(&self) -> u8 {
+        ASCII_LOWERCASE_MAP[*self as usize]
+    }
+
+    /// Checks that two values are an ASCII case-insensitive match.
+    ///
+    /// This is equivalent to `to_ascii_lowercase(a) == to_ascii_lowercase(b)`.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// let lowercase_a = 97u8;
+    /// let uppercase_a = 65u8;
+    ///
+    /// assert!(lowercase_a.eq_ignore_ascii_case(&uppercase_a));
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "ascii_methods_on_intrinsics", since = "1.21.0")]
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn eq_ignore_ascii_case(&self, other: &u8) -> bool {
+        self.to_ascii_lowercase() == other.to_ascii_lowercase()
+    }
+
+    /// Converts this value to its ASCII upper case equivalent in-place.
+    ///
+    /// ASCII letters 'a' to 'z' are mapped to 'A' to 'Z',
+    /// but non-ASCII letters are unchanged.
+    ///
+    /// To return a new uppercased value without modifying the existing one, use
+    /// [`to_ascii_uppercase`].
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// let mut byte = b'a';
+    ///
+    /// byte.make_ascii_uppercase();
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(b'A', byte);
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// [`to_ascii_uppercase`]: #method.to_ascii_uppercase
+    #[stable(feature = "ascii_methods_on_intrinsics", since = "1.21.0")]
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn make_ascii_uppercase(&mut self) {
+        *self = self.to_ascii_uppercase();
+    }
+
+    /// Converts this value to its ASCII lower case equivalent in-place.
+    ///
+    /// ASCII letters 'A' to 'Z' are mapped to 'a' to 'z',
+    /// but non-ASCII letters are unchanged.
+    ///
+    /// To return a new lowercased value without modifying the existing one, use
+    /// [`to_ascii_lowercase`].
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// let mut byte = b'A';
+    ///
+    /// byte.make_ascii_lowercase();
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(b'a', byte);
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// [`to_ascii_lowercase`]: #method.to_ascii_lowercase
+    #[stable(feature = "ascii_methods_on_intrinsics", since = "1.21.0")]
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn make_ascii_lowercase(&mut self) {
+        *self = self.to_ascii_lowercase();
+    }
+
+    /// Checks if the value is an ASCII alphabetic character:
+    ///
+    /// - U+0041 'A' ... U+005A 'Z', or
+    /// - U+0061 'a' ... U+007A 'z'.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// #![feature(ascii_ctype)]
+    ///
+    /// let uppercase_a = b'A';
+    /// let uppercase_g = b'G';
+    /// let a = b'a';
+    /// let g = b'g';
+    /// let zero = b'0';
+    /// let percent = b'%';
+    /// let space = b' ';
+    /// let lf = b'\n';
+    /// let esc = 0x1b_u8;
+    ///
+    /// assert!(uppercase_a.is_ascii_alphabetic());
+    /// assert!(uppercase_g.is_ascii_alphabetic());
+    /// assert!(a.is_ascii_alphabetic());
+    /// assert!(g.is_ascii_alphabetic());
+    /// assert!(!zero.is_ascii_alphabetic());
+    /// assert!(!percent.is_ascii_alphabetic());
+    /// assert!(!space.is_ascii_alphabetic());
+    /// assert!(!lf.is_ascii_alphabetic());
+    /// assert!(!esc.is_ascii_alphabetic());
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "ascii_ctype_on_intrinsics", since = "1.24.0")]
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn is_ascii_alphabetic(&self) -> bool {
+        if *self >= 0x80 { return false; }
+        match ASCII_CHARACTER_CLASS[*self as usize] {
+            L | Lx | U | Ux => true,
+            _ => false
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Checks if the value is an ASCII uppercase character:
+    /// U+0041 'A' ... U+005A 'Z'.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// #![feature(ascii_ctype)]
+    ///
+    /// let uppercase_a = b'A';
+    /// let uppercase_g = b'G';
+    /// let a = b'a';
+    /// let g = b'g';
+    /// let zero = b'0';
+    /// let percent = b'%';
+    /// let space = b' ';
+    /// let lf = b'\n';
+    /// let esc = 0x1b_u8;
+    ///
+    /// assert!(uppercase_a.is_ascii_uppercase());
+    /// assert!(uppercase_g.is_ascii_uppercase());
+    /// assert!(!a.is_ascii_uppercase());
+    /// assert!(!g.is_ascii_uppercase());
+    /// assert!(!zero.is_ascii_uppercase());
+    /// assert!(!percent.is_ascii_uppercase());
+    /// assert!(!space.is_ascii_uppercase());
+    /// assert!(!lf.is_ascii_uppercase());
+    /// assert!(!esc.is_ascii_uppercase());
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "ascii_ctype_on_intrinsics", since = "1.24.0")]
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn is_ascii_uppercase(&self) -> bool {
+        if *self >= 0x80 { return false }
+        match ASCII_CHARACTER_CLASS[*self as usize] {
+            U | Ux => true,
+            _ => false
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Checks if the value is an ASCII lowercase character:
+    /// U+0061 'a' ... U+007A 'z'.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// #![feature(ascii_ctype)]
+    ///
+    /// let uppercase_a = b'A';
+    /// let uppercase_g = b'G';
+    /// let a = b'a';
+    /// let g = b'g';
+    /// let zero = b'0';
+    /// let percent = b'%';
+    /// let space = b' ';
+    /// let lf = b'\n';
+    /// let esc = 0x1b_u8;
+    ///
+    /// assert!(!uppercase_a.is_ascii_lowercase());
+    /// assert!(!uppercase_g.is_ascii_lowercase());
+    /// assert!(a.is_ascii_lowercase());
+    /// assert!(g.is_ascii_lowercase());
+    /// assert!(!zero.is_ascii_lowercase());
+    /// assert!(!percent.is_ascii_lowercase());
+    /// assert!(!space.is_ascii_lowercase());
+    /// assert!(!lf.is_ascii_lowercase());
+    /// assert!(!esc.is_ascii_lowercase());
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "ascii_ctype_on_intrinsics", since = "1.24.0")]
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn is_ascii_lowercase(&self) -> bool {
+        if *self >= 0x80 { return false }
+        match ASCII_CHARACTER_CLASS[*self as usize] {
+            L | Lx => true,
+            _ => false
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Checks if the value is an ASCII alphanumeric character:
+    ///
+    /// - U+0041 'A' ... U+005A 'Z', or
+    /// - U+0061 'a' ... U+007A 'z', or
+    /// - U+0030 '0' ... U+0039 '9'.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// #![feature(ascii_ctype)]
+    ///
+    /// let uppercase_a = b'A';
+    /// let uppercase_g = b'G';
+    /// let a = b'a';
+    /// let g = b'g';
+    /// let zero = b'0';
+    /// let percent = b'%';
+    /// let space = b' ';
+    /// let lf = b'\n';
+    /// let esc = 0x1b_u8;
+    ///
+    /// assert!(uppercase_a.is_ascii_alphanumeric());
+    /// assert!(uppercase_g.is_ascii_alphanumeric());
+    /// assert!(a.is_ascii_alphanumeric());
+    /// assert!(g.is_ascii_alphanumeric());
+    /// assert!(zero.is_ascii_alphanumeric());
+    /// assert!(!percent.is_ascii_alphanumeric());
+    /// assert!(!space.is_ascii_alphanumeric());
+    /// assert!(!lf.is_ascii_alphanumeric());
+    /// assert!(!esc.is_ascii_alphanumeric());
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "ascii_ctype_on_intrinsics", since = "1.24.0")]
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn is_ascii_alphanumeric(&self) -> bool {
+        if *self >= 0x80 { return false }
+        match ASCII_CHARACTER_CLASS[*self as usize] {
+            D | L | Lx | U | Ux => true,
+            _ => false
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Checks if the value is an ASCII decimal digit:
+    /// U+0030 '0' ... U+0039 '9'.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// #![feature(ascii_ctype)]
+    ///
+    /// let uppercase_a = b'A';
+    /// let uppercase_g = b'G';
+    /// let a = b'a';
+    /// let g = b'g';
+    /// let zero = b'0';
+    /// let percent = b'%';
+    /// let space = b' ';
+    /// let lf = b'\n';
+    /// let esc = 0x1b_u8;
+    ///
+    /// assert!(!uppercase_a.is_ascii_digit());
+    /// assert!(!uppercase_g.is_ascii_digit());
+    /// assert!(!a.is_ascii_digit());
+    /// assert!(!g.is_ascii_digit());
+    /// assert!(zero.is_ascii_digit());
+    /// assert!(!percent.is_ascii_digit());
+    /// assert!(!space.is_ascii_digit());
+    /// assert!(!lf.is_ascii_digit());
+    /// assert!(!esc.is_ascii_digit());
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "ascii_ctype_on_intrinsics", since = "1.24.0")]
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn is_ascii_digit(&self) -> bool {
+        if *self >= 0x80 { return false }
+        match ASCII_CHARACTER_CLASS[*self as usize] {
+            D => true,
+            _ => false
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Checks if the value is an ASCII hexadecimal digit:
+    ///
+    /// - U+0030 '0' ... U+0039 '9', or
+    /// - U+0041 'A' ... U+0046 'F', or
+    /// - U+0061 'a' ... U+0066 'f'.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// #![feature(ascii_ctype)]
+    ///
+    /// let uppercase_a = b'A';
+    /// let uppercase_g = b'G';
+    /// let a = b'a';
+    /// let g = b'g';
+    /// let zero = b'0';
+    /// let percent = b'%';
+    /// let space = b' ';
+    /// let lf = b'\n';
+    /// let esc = 0x1b_u8;
+    ///
+    /// assert!(uppercase_a.is_ascii_hexdigit());
+    /// assert!(!uppercase_g.is_ascii_hexdigit());
+    /// assert!(a.is_ascii_hexdigit());
+    /// assert!(!g.is_ascii_hexdigit());
+    /// assert!(zero.is_ascii_hexdigit());
+    /// assert!(!percent.is_ascii_hexdigit());
+    /// assert!(!space.is_ascii_hexdigit());
+    /// assert!(!lf.is_ascii_hexdigit());
+    /// assert!(!esc.is_ascii_hexdigit());
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "ascii_ctype_on_intrinsics", since = "1.24.0")]
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn is_ascii_hexdigit(&self) -> bool {
+        if *self >= 0x80 { return false }
+        match ASCII_CHARACTER_CLASS[*self as usize] {
+            D | Lx | Ux => true,
+            _ => false
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Checks if the value is an ASCII punctuation character:
+    ///
+    /// - U+0021 ... U+002F `! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , - . /`, or
+    /// - U+003A ... U+0040 `: ; < = > ? @`, or
+    /// - U+005B ... U+0060 ``[ \ ] ^ _ ` ``, or
+    /// - U+007B ... U+007E `{ | } ~`
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// #![feature(ascii_ctype)]
+    ///
+    /// let uppercase_a = b'A';
+    /// let uppercase_g = b'G';
+    /// let a = b'a';
+    /// let g = b'g';
+    /// let zero = b'0';
+    /// let percent = b'%';
+    /// let space = b' ';
+    /// let lf = b'\n';
+    /// let esc = 0x1b_u8;
+    ///
+    /// assert!(!uppercase_a.is_ascii_punctuation());
+    /// assert!(!uppercase_g.is_ascii_punctuation());
+    /// assert!(!a.is_ascii_punctuation());
+    /// assert!(!g.is_ascii_punctuation());
+    /// assert!(!zero.is_ascii_punctuation());
+    /// assert!(percent.is_ascii_punctuation());
+    /// assert!(!space.is_ascii_punctuation());
+    /// assert!(!lf.is_ascii_punctuation());
+    /// assert!(!esc.is_ascii_punctuation());
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "ascii_ctype_on_intrinsics", since = "1.24.0")]
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn is_ascii_punctuation(&self) -> bool {
+        if *self >= 0x80 { return false }
+        match ASCII_CHARACTER_CLASS[*self as usize] {
+            P => true,
+            _ => false
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Checks if the value is an ASCII graphic character:
+    /// U+0021 '@' ... U+007E '~'.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// #![feature(ascii_ctype)]
+    ///
+    /// let uppercase_a = b'A';
+    /// let uppercase_g = b'G';
+    /// let a = b'a';
+    /// let g = b'g';
+    /// let zero = b'0';
+    /// let percent = b'%';
+    /// let space = b' ';
+    /// let lf = b'\n';
+    /// let esc = 0x1b_u8;
+    ///
+    /// assert!(uppercase_a.is_ascii_graphic());
+    /// assert!(uppercase_g.is_ascii_graphic());
+    /// assert!(a.is_ascii_graphic());
+    /// assert!(g.is_ascii_graphic());
+    /// assert!(zero.is_ascii_graphic());
+    /// assert!(percent.is_ascii_graphic());
+    /// assert!(!space.is_ascii_graphic());
+    /// assert!(!lf.is_ascii_graphic());
+    /// assert!(!esc.is_ascii_graphic());
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "ascii_ctype_on_intrinsics", since = "1.24.0")]
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn is_ascii_graphic(&self) -> bool {
+        if *self >= 0x80 { return false; }
+        match ASCII_CHARACTER_CLASS[*self as usize] {
+            Ux | U | Lx | L | D | P => true,
+            _ => false
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Checks if the value is an ASCII whitespace character:
+    /// U+0020 SPACE, U+0009 HORIZONTAL TAB, U+000A LINE FEED,
+    /// U+000C FORM FEED, or U+000D CARRIAGE RETURN.
+    ///
+    /// Rust uses the WhatWG Infra Standard's [definition of ASCII
+    /// whitespace][infra-aw]. There are several other definitions in
+    /// wide use. For instance, [the POSIX locale][pct] includes
+    /// U+000B VERTICAL TAB as well as all the above characters,
+    /// but—from the very same specification—[the default rule for
+    /// "field splitting" in the Bourne shell][bfs] considers *only*
+    /// SPACE, HORIZONTAL TAB, and LINE FEED as whitespace.
+    ///
+    /// If you are writing a program that will process an existing
+    /// file format, check what that format's definition of whitespace is
+    /// before using this function.
+    ///
+    /// [infra-aw]: https://infra.spec.whatwg.org/#ascii-whitespace
+    /// [pct]: http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/V1_chap07.html#tag_07_03_01
+    /// [bfs]: http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/V3_chap02.html#tag_18_06_05
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// #![feature(ascii_ctype)]
+    ///
+    /// let uppercase_a = b'A';
+    /// let uppercase_g = b'G';
+    /// let a = b'a';
+    /// let g = b'g';
+    /// let zero = b'0';
+    /// let percent = b'%';
+    /// let space = b' ';
+    /// let lf = b'\n';
+    /// let esc = 0x1b_u8;
+    ///
+    /// assert!(!uppercase_a.is_ascii_whitespace());
+    /// assert!(!uppercase_g.is_ascii_whitespace());
+    /// assert!(!a.is_ascii_whitespace());
+    /// assert!(!g.is_ascii_whitespace());
+    /// assert!(!zero.is_ascii_whitespace());
+    /// assert!(!percent.is_ascii_whitespace());
+    /// assert!(space.is_ascii_whitespace());
+    /// assert!(lf.is_ascii_whitespace());
+    /// assert!(!esc.is_ascii_whitespace());
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "ascii_ctype_on_intrinsics", since = "1.24.0")]
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn is_ascii_whitespace(&self) -> bool {
+        if *self >= 0x80 { return false; }
+        match ASCII_CHARACTER_CLASS[*self as usize] {
+            Cw | W => true,
+            _ => false
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Checks if the value is an ASCII control character:
+    /// U+0000 NUL ... U+001F UNIT SEPARATOR, or U+007F DELETE.
+    /// Note that most ASCII whitespace characters are control
+    /// characters, but SPACE is not.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// #![feature(ascii_ctype)]
+    ///
+    /// let uppercase_a = b'A';
+    /// let uppercase_g = b'G';
+    /// let a = b'a';
+    /// let g = b'g';
+    /// let zero = b'0';
+    /// let percent = b'%';
+    /// let space = b' ';
+    /// let lf = b'\n';
+    /// let esc = 0x1b_u8;
+    ///
+    /// assert!(!uppercase_a.is_ascii_control());
+    /// assert!(!uppercase_g.is_ascii_control());
+    /// assert!(!a.is_ascii_control());
+    /// assert!(!g.is_ascii_control());
+    /// assert!(!zero.is_ascii_control());
+    /// assert!(!percent.is_ascii_control());
+    /// assert!(!space.is_ascii_control());
+    /// assert!(lf.is_ascii_control());
+    /// assert!(esc.is_ascii_control());
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "ascii_ctype_on_intrinsics", since = "1.24.0")]
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn is_ascii_control(&self) -> bool {
+        if *self >= 0x80 { return false; }
+        match ASCII_CHARACTER_CLASS[*self as usize] {
+            C | Cw => true,
+            _ => false
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 #[lang = "u16"]
@@ -2507,16 +3064,24 @@ impl fmt::Display for TryFromIntError {
     }
 }
 
+#[unstable(feature = "try_from", issue = "33417")]
+impl From<Infallible> for TryFromIntError {
+    fn from(infallible: Infallible) -> TryFromIntError {
+        match infallible {
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 // no possible bounds violation
 macro_rules! try_from_unbounded {
     ($source:ty, $($target:ty),*) => {$(
         #[unstable(feature = "try_from", issue = "33417")]
         impl TryFrom<$source> for $target {
-            type Error = TryFromIntError;
+            type Error = Infallible;
 
             #[inline]
-            fn try_from(u: $source) -> Result<$target, TryFromIntError> {
-                Ok(u as $target)
+            fn try_from(value: $source) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+                Ok(value as $target)
             }
         }
     )*}
@@ -2588,31 +3153,17 @@ macro_rules! rev {
 }
 
 /// intra-sign conversions
-try_from_unbounded!(u8, u8, u16, u32, u64, u128);
-try_from_unbounded!(u16, u16, u32, u64, u128);
-try_from_unbounded!(u32, u32, u64, u128);
-try_from_unbounded!(u64, u64, u128);
-try_from_unbounded!(u128, u128);
 try_from_upper_bounded!(u16, u8);
 try_from_upper_bounded!(u32, u16, u8);
 try_from_upper_bounded!(u64, u32, u16, u8);
 try_from_upper_bounded!(u128, u64, u32, u16, u8);
 
-try_from_unbounded!(i8, i8, i16, i32, i64, i128);
-try_from_unbounded!(i16, i16, i32, i64, i128);
-try_from_unbounded!(i32, i32, i64, i128);
-try_from_unbounded!(i64, i64, i128);
-try_from_unbounded!(i128, i128);
 try_from_both_bounded!(i16, i8);
 try_from_both_bounded!(i32, i16, i8);
 try_from_both_bounded!(i64, i32, i16, i8);
 try_from_both_bounded!(i128, i64, i32, i16, i8);
 
 // unsigned-to-signed
-try_from_unbounded!(u8, i16, i32, i64, i128);
-try_from_unbounded!(u16, i32, i64, i128);
-try_from_unbounded!(u32, i64, i128);
-try_from_unbounded!(u64, i128);
 try_from_upper_bounded!(u8, i8);
 try_from_upper_bounded!(u16, i8, i16);
 try_from_upper_bounded!(u32, i8, i16, i32);
@@ -2631,15 +3182,13 @@ try_from_both_bounded!(i64, u32, u16, u8);
 try_from_both_bounded!(i128, u64, u32, u16, u8);
 
 // usize/isize
-try_from_unbounded!(usize, usize);
 try_from_upper_bounded!(usize, isize);
 try_from_lower_bounded!(isize, usize);
-try_from_unbounded!(isize, isize);
 
 #[cfg(target_pointer_width = "16")]
 mod ptr_try_from_impls {
     use super::TryFromIntError;
-    use convert::TryFrom;
+    use convert::{Infallible, TryFrom};
 
     try_from_upper_bounded!(usize, u8);
     try_from_unbounded!(usize, u16, u32, u64, u128);
@@ -2651,21 +3200,21 @@ mod ptr_try_from_impls {
     try_from_both_bounded!(isize, i8);
     try_from_unbounded!(isize, i16, i32, i64, i128);
 
-    rev!(try_from_unbounded, usize, u8, u16);
+    rev!(try_from_unbounded, usize, u16);
     rev!(try_from_upper_bounded, usize, u32, u64, u128);
     rev!(try_from_lower_bounded, usize, i8, i16);
     rev!(try_from_both_bounded, usize, i32, i64, i128);
 
     rev!(try_from_unbounded, isize, u8);
     rev!(try_from_upper_bounded, isize, u16, u32, u64, u128);
-    rev!(try_from_unbounded, isize, i8, i16);
+    rev!(try_from_unbounded, isize, i16);
     rev!(try_from_both_bounded, isize, i32, i64, i128);
 }
 
 #[cfg(target_pointer_width = "32")]
 mod ptr_try_from_impls {
     use super::TryFromIntError;
-    use convert::TryFrom;
+    use convert::{Infallible, TryFrom};
 
     try_from_upper_bounded!(usize, u8, u16);
     try_from_unbounded!(usize, u32, u64, u128);
@@ -2677,21 +3226,21 @@ mod ptr_try_from_impls {
     try_from_both_bounded!(isize, i8, i16);
     try_from_unbounded!(isize, i32, i64, i128);
 
-    rev!(try_from_unbounded, usize, u8, u16, u32);
+    rev!(try_from_unbounded, usize, u16, u32);
     rev!(try_from_upper_bounded, usize, u64, u128);
     rev!(try_from_lower_bounded, usize, i8, i16, i32);
     rev!(try_from_both_bounded, usize, i64, i128);
 
     rev!(try_from_unbounded, isize, u8, u16);
     rev!(try_from_upper_bounded, isize, u32, u64, u128);
-    rev!(try_from_unbounded, isize, i8, i16, i32);
+    rev!(try_from_unbounded, isize, i16, i32);
     rev!(try_from_both_bounded, isize, i64, i128);
 }
 
 #[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")]
 mod ptr_try_from_impls {
     use super::TryFromIntError;
-    use convert::TryFrom;
+    use convert::{Infallible, TryFrom};
 
     try_from_upper_bounded!(usize, u8, u16, u32);
     try_from_unbounded!(usize, u64, u128);
@@ -2703,14 +3252,14 @@ mod ptr_try_from_impls {
     try_from_both_bounded!(isize, i8, i16, i32);
     try_from_unbounded!(isize, i64, i128);
 
-    rev!(try_from_unbounded, usize, u8, u16, u32, u64);
+    rev!(try_from_unbounded, usize, u16, u32, u64);
     rev!(try_from_upper_bounded, usize, u128);
     rev!(try_from_lower_bounded, usize, i8, i16, i32, i64);
     rev!(try_from_both_bounded, usize, i128);
 
     rev!(try_from_unbounded, isize, u8, u16, u32);
     rev!(try_from_upper_bounded, isize, u64, u128);
-    rev!(try_from_unbounded, isize, i8, i16, i32, i64);
+    rev!(try_from_unbounded, isize, i16, i32, i64);
     rev!(try_from_both_bounded, isize, i128);
 }
 
@@ -2934,3 +3483,106 @@ impl_from! { u32, f64, #[stable(feature = "lossless_float_conv", since = "1.6.0"
 
 // Float -> Float
 impl_from! { f32, f64, #[stable(feature = "lossless_float_conv", since = "1.6.0")] }
+
+static ASCII_LOWERCASE_MAP: [u8; 256] = [
+    0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07,
+    0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f,
+    0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17,
+    0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x1f,
+    b' ', b'!', b'"', b'#', b'$', b'%', b'&', b'\'',
+    b'(', b')', b'*', b'+', b',', b'-', b'.', b'/',
+    b'0', b'1', b'2', b'3', b'4', b'5', b'6', b'7',
+    b'8', b'9', b':', b';', b'<', b'=', b'>', b'?',
+    b'@',
+
+          b'a', b'b', b'c', b'd', b'e', b'f', b'g',
+    b'h', b'i', b'j', b'k', b'l', b'm', b'n', b'o',
+    b'p', b'q', b'r', b's', b't', b'u', b'v', b'w',
+    b'x', b'y', b'z',
+
+                      b'[', b'\\', b']', b'^', b'_',
+    b'`', b'a', b'b', b'c', b'd', b'e', b'f', b'g',
+    b'h', b'i', b'j', b'k', b'l', b'm', b'n', b'o',
+    b'p', b'q', b'r', b's', b't', b'u', b'v', b'w',
+    b'x', b'y', b'z', b'{', b'|', b'}', b'~', 0x7f,
+    0x80, 0x81, 0x82, 0x83, 0x84, 0x85, 0x86, 0x87,
+    0x88, 0x89, 0x8a, 0x8b, 0x8c, 0x8d, 0x8e, 0x8f,
+    0x90, 0x91, 0x92, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95, 0x96, 0x97,
+    0x98, 0x99, 0x9a, 0x9b, 0x9c, 0x9d, 0x9e, 0x9f,
+    0xa0, 0xa1, 0xa2, 0xa3, 0xa4, 0xa5, 0xa6, 0xa7,
+    0xa8, 0xa9, 0xaa, 0xab, 0xac, 0xad, 0xae, 0xaf,
+    0xb0, 0xb1, 0xb2, 0xb3, 0xb4, 0xb5, 0xb6, 0xb7,
+    0xb8, 0xb9, 0xba, 0xbb, 0xbc, 0xbd, 0xbe, 0xbf,
+    0xc0, 0xc1, 0xc2, 0xc3, 0xc4, 0xc5, 0xc6, 0xc7,
+    0xc8, 0xc9, 0xca, 0xcb, 0xcc, 0xcd, 0xce, 0xcf,
+    0xd0, 0xd1, 0xd2, 0xd3, 0xd4, 0xd5, 0xd6, 0xd7,
+    0xd8, 0xd9, 0xda, 0xdb, 0xdc, 0xdd, 0xde, 0xdf,
+    0xe0, 0xe1, 0xe2, 0xe3, 0xe4, 0xe5, 0xe6, 0xe7,
+    0xe8, 0xe9, 0xea, 0xeb, 0xec, 0xed, 0xee, 0xef,
+    0xf0, 0xf1, 0xf2, 0xf3, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xf7,
+    0xf8, 0xf9, 0xfa, 0xfb, 0xfc, 0xfd, 0xfe, 0xff,
+];
+
+static ASCII_UPPERCASE_MAP: [u8; 256] = [
+    0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07,
+    0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f,
+    0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17,
+    0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x1f,
+    b' ', b'!', b'"', b'#', b'$', b'%', b'&', b'\'',
+    b'(', b')', b'*', b'+', b',', b'-', b'.', b'/',
+    b'0', b'1', b'2', b'3', b'4', b'5', b'6', b'7',
+    b'8', b'9', b':', b';', b'<', b'=', b'>', b'?',
+    b'@', b'A', b'B', b'C', b'D', b'E', b'F', b'G',
+    b'H', b'I', b'J', b'K', b'L', b'M', b'N', b'O',
+    b'P', b'Q', b'R', b'S', b'T', b'U', b'V', b'W',
+    b'X', b'Y', b'Z', b'[', b'\\', b']', b'^', b'_',
+    b'`',
+
+          b'A', b'B', b'C', b'D', b'E', b'F', b'G',
+    b'H', b'I', b'J', b'K', b'L', b'M', b'N', b'O',
+    b'P', b'Q', b'R', b'S', b'T', b'U', b'V', b'W',
+    b'X', b'Y', b'Z',
+
+                      b'{', b'|', b'}', b'~', 0x7f,
+    0x80, 0x81, 0x82, 0x83, 0x84, 0x85, 0x86, 0x87,
+    0x88, 0x89, 0x8a, 0x8b, 0x8c, 0x8d, 0x8e, 0x8f,
+    0x90, 0x91, 0x92, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95, 0x96, 0x97,
+    0x98, 0x99, 0x9a, 0x9b, 0x9c, 0x9d, 0x9e, 0x9f,
+    0xa0, 0xa1, 0xa2, 0xa3, 0xa4, 0xa5, 0xa6, 0xa7,
+    0xa8, 0xa9, 0xaa, 0xab, 0xac, 0xad, 0xae, 0xaf,
+    0xb0, 0xb1, 0xb2, 0xb3, 0xb4, 0xb5, 0xb6, 0xb7,
+    0xb8, 0xb9, 0xba, 0xbb, 0xbc, 0xbd, 0xbe, 0xbf,
+    0xc0, 0xc1, 0xc2, 0xc3, 0xc4, 0xc5, 0xc6, 0xc7,
+    0xc8, 0xc9, 0xca, 0xcb, 0xcc, 0xcd, 0xce, 0xcf,
+    0xd0, 0xd1, 0xd2, 0xd3, 0xd4, 0xd5, 0xd6, 0xd7,
+    0xd8, 0xd9, 0xda, 0xdb, 0xdc, 0xdd, 0xde, 0xdf,
+    0xe0, 0xe1, 0xe2, 0xe3, 0xe4, 0xe5, 0xe6, 0xe7,
+    0xe8, 0xe9, 0xea, 0xeb, 0xec, 0xed, 0xee, 0xef,
+    0xf0, 0xf1, 0xf2, 0xf3, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xf7,
+    0xf8, 0xf9, 0xfa, 0xfb, 0xfc, 0xfd, 0xfe, 0xff,
+];
+
+enum AsciiCharacterClass {
+    C,  // control
+    Cw, // control whitespace
+    W,  // whitespace
+    D,  // digit
+    L,  // lowercase
+    Lx, // lowercase hex digit
+    U,  // uppercase
+    Ux, // uppercase hex digit
+    P,  // punctuation
+}
+use self::AsciiCharacterClass::*;
+
+static ASCII_CHARACTER_CLASS: [AsciiCharacterClass; 128] = [
+//  _0 _1 _2 _3 _4 _5 _6 _7 _8 _9 _a _b _c _d _e _f
+    C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, Cw,Cw,C, Cw,Cw,C, C, // 0_
+    C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, // 1_
+    W, P, P, P, P, P, P, P, P, P, P, P, P, P, P, P, // 2_
+    D, D, D, D, D, D, D, D, D, D, P, P, P, P, P, P, // 3_
+    P, Ux,Ux,Ux,Ux,Ux,Ux,U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, // 4_
+    U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, P, P, P, P, P, // 5_
+    P, Lx,Lx,Lx,Lx,Lx,Lx,L, L, L, L, L, L, L, L, L, // 6_
+    L, L, L, L, L, L, L, L, L, L, L, P, P, P, P, C, // 7_
+];