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-rw-r--r--src/libserialize/base64.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/libserialize/collection_impls.rs4
-rw-r--r--src/libserialize/collection_impls_stage0.rs289
-rw-r--r--src/libserialize/hex.rs4
-rw-r--r--src/libserialize/json.rs254
-rw-r--r--src/libserialize/json_stage0.rs3862
-rw-r--r--src/libserialize/lib.rs33
-rw-r--r--src/libserialize/serialize.rs14
-rw-r--r--src/libserialize/serialize_stage0.rs629
9 files changed, 161 insertions, 4930 deletions
diff --git a/src/libserialize/base64.rs b/src/libserialize/base64.rs
index 11a49cd712f..d13d110320e 100644
--- a/src/libserialize/base64.rs
+++ b/src/libserialize/base64.rs
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ impl error::Error for FromBase64Error {
     }
 
     fn detail(&self) -> Option<String> {
-        Some(self.to_string())
+        Some(format!("{:?}", self))
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/libserialize/collection_impls.rs b/src/libserialize/collection_impls.rs
index 7ba329c518e..d89a4754d2e 100644
--- a/src/libserialize/collection_impls.rs
+++ b/src/libserialize/collection_impls.rs
@@ -156,6 +156,7 @@ impl<
     }
 }
 
+#[old_impl_check]
 impl<
     K: Encodable + Hash<X> + Eq,
     V: Encodable,
@@ -175,6 +176,7 @@ impl<
     }
 }
 
+#[old_impl_check]
 impl<
     K: Decodable + Hash<S> + Eq,
     V: Decodable,
@@ -195,6 +197,7 @@ impl<
     }
 }
 
+#[old_impl_check]
 impl<
     T: Encodable + Hash<X> + Eq,
     X,
@@ -212,6 +215,7 @@ impl<
     }
 }
 
+#[old_impl_check]
 impl<
     T: Decodable + Hash<S> + Eq,
     S,
diff --git a/src/libserialize/collection_impls_stage0.rs b/src/libserialize/collection_impls_stage0.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index f2d79b13346..00000000000
--- a/src/libserialize/collection_impls_stage0.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,289 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2014 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
-// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
-// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
-// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
-// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
-// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
-// except according to those terms.
-
-//! Implementations of serialization for structures found in libcollections
-
-use std::uint;
-use std::default::Default;
-use std::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
-
-use {Decodable, Encodable, Decoder, Encoder};
-use std::collections::{DList, RingBuf, BTreeMap, BTreeSet, HashMap, HashSet, VecMap};
-use collections::enum_set::{EnumSet, CLike};
-
-impl<
-    E,
-    S: Encoder<E>,
-    T: Encodable<S, E>
-> Encodable<S, E> for DList<T> {
-    fn encode(&self, s: &mut S) -> Result<(), E> {
-        s.emit_seq(self.len(), |s| {
-            for (i, e) in self.iter().enumerate() {
-                try!(s.emit_seq_elt(i, |s| e.encode(s)));
-            }
-            Ok(())
-        })
-    }
-}
-
-impl<E, D:Decoder<E>,T:Decodable<D, E>> Decodable<D, E> for DList<T> {
-    fn decode(d: &mut D) -> Result<DList<T>, E> {
-        d.read_seq(|d, len| {
-            let mut list = DList::new();
-            for i in range(0u, len) {
-                list.push_back(try!(d.read_seq_elt(i, |d| Decodable::decode(d))));
-            }
-            Ok(list)
-        })
-    }
-}
-
-impl<
-    E,
-    S: Encoder<E>,
-    T: Encodable<S, E>
-> Encodable<S, E> for RingBuf<T> {
-    fn encode(&self, s: &mut S) -> Result<(), E> {
-        s.emit_seq(self.len(), |s| {
-            for (i, e) in self.iter().enumerate() {
-                try!(s.emit_seq_elt(i, |s| e.encode(s)));
-            }
-            Ok(())
-        })
-    }
-}
-
-impl<E, D:Decoder<E>,T:Decodable<D, E>> Decodable<D, E> for RingBuf<T> {
-    fn decode(d: &mut D) -> Result<RingBuf<T>, E> {
-        d.read_seq(|d, len| {
-            let mut deque: RingBuf<T> = RingBuf::new();
-            for i in range(0u, len) {
-                deque.push_back(try!(d.read_seq_elt(i, |d| Decodable::decode(d))));
-            }
-            Ok(deque)
-        })
-    }
-}
-
-impl<
-    E,
-    S: Encoder<E>,
-    K: Encodable<S, E> + PartialEq + Ord,
-    V: Encodable<S, E> + PartialEq
-> Encodable<S, E> for BTreeMap<K, V> {
-    fn encode(&self, e: &mut S) -> Result<(), E> {
-        e.emit_map(self.len(), |e| {
-            let mut i = 0;
-            for (key, val) in self.iter() {
-                try!(e.emit_map_elt_key(i, |e| key.encode(e)));
-                try!(e.emit_map_elt_val(i, |e| val.encode(e)));
-                i += 1;
-            }
-            Ok(())
-        })
-    }
-}
-
-impl<
-    E,
-    D: Decoder<E>,
-    K: Decodable<D, E> + PartialEq + Ord,
-    V: Decodable<D, E> + PartialEq
-> Decodable<D, E> for BTreeMap<K, V> {
-    fn decode(d: &mut D) -> Result<BTreeMap<K, V>, E> {
-        d.read_map(|d, len| {
-            let mut map = BTreeMap::new();
-            for i in range(0u, len) {
-                let key = try!(d.read_map_elt_key(i, |d| Decodable::decode(d)));
-                let val = try!(d.read_map_elt_val(i, |d| Decodable::decode(d)));
-                map.insert(key, val);
-            }
-            Ok(map)
-        })
-    }
-}
-
-impl<
-    E,
-    S: Encoder<E>,
-    T: Encodable<S, E> + PartialEq + Ord
-> Encodable<S, E> for BTreeSet<T> {
-    fn encode(&self, s: &mut S) -> Result<(), E> {
-        s.emit_seq(self.len(), |s| {
-            let mut i = 0;
-            for e in self.iter() {
-                try!(s.emit_seq_elt(i, |s| e.encode(s)));
-                i += 1;
-            }
-            Ok(())
-        })
-    }
-}
-
-impl<
-    E,
-    D: Decoder<E>,
-    T: Decodable<D, E> + PartialEq + Ord
-> Decodable<D, E> for BTreeSet<T> {
-    fn decode(d: &mut D) -> Result<BTreeSet<T>, E> {
-        d.read_seq(|d, len| {
-            let mut set = BTreeSet::new();
-            for i in range(0u, len) {
-                set.insert(try!(d.read_seq_elt(i, |d| Decodable::decode(d))));
-            }
-            Ok(set)
-        })
-    }
-}
-
-impl<
-    E,
-    S: Encoder<E>,
-    T: Encodable<S, E> + CLike
-> Encodable<S, E> for EnumSet<T> {
-    fn encode(&self, s: &mut S) -> Result<(), E> {
-        let mut bits = 0;
-        for item in self.iter() {
-            bits |= item.to_uint();
-        }
-        s.emit_uint(bits)
-    }
-}
-
-impl<
-    E,
-    D: Decoder<E>,
-    T: Decodable<D, E> + CLike
-> Decodable<D, E> for EnumSet<T> {
-    fn decode(d: &mut D) -> Result<EnumSet<T>, E> {
-        let bits = try!(d.read_uint());
-        let mut set = EnumSet::new();
-        for bit in range(0, uint::BITS) {
-            if bits & (1 << bit) != 0 {
-                set.insert(CLike::from_uint(1 << bit));
-            }
-        }
-        Ok(set)
-    }
-}
-
-impl<
-    E,
-    S: Encoder<E>,
-    K: Encodable<S, E> + Hash<X> + Eq,
-    V: Encodable<S, E>,
-    X,
-    H: Hasher<X>
-> Encodable<S, E> for HashMap<K, V, H> {
-    fn encode(&self, e: &mut S) -> Result<(), E> {
-        e.emit_map(self.len(), |e| {
-            let mut i = 0;
-            for (key, val) in self.iter() {
-                try!(e.emit_map_elt_key(i, |e| key.encode(e)));
-                try!(e.emit_map_elt_val(i, |e| val.encode(e)));
-                i += 1;
-            }
-            Ok(())
-        })
-    }
-}
-
-impl<
-    E,
-    D: Decoder<E>,
-    K: Decodable<D, E> + Hash<S> + Eq,
-    V: Decodable<D, E>,
-    S,
-    H: Hasher<S> + Default
-> Decodable<D, E> for HashMap<K, V, H> {
-    fn decode(d: &mut D) -> Result<HashMap<K, V, H>, E> {
-        d.read_map(|d, len| {
-            let hasher = Default::default();
-            let mut map = HashMap::with_capacity_and_hasher(len, hasher);
-            for i in range(0u, len) {
-                let key = try!(d.read_map_elt_key(i, |d| Decodable::decode(d)));
-                let val = try!(d.read_map_elt_val(i, |d| Decodable::decode(d)));
-                map.insert(key, val);
-            }
-            Ok(map)
-        })
-    }
-}
-
-impl<
-    E,
-    S: Encoder<E>,
-    T: Encodable<S, E> + Hash<X> + Eq,
-    X,
-    H: Hasher<X>
-> Encodable<S, E> for HashSet<T, H> {
-    fn encode(&self, s: &mut S) -> Result<(), E> {
-        s.emit_seq(self.len(), |s| {
-            let mut i = 0;
-            for e in self.iter() {
-                try!(s.emit_seq_elt(i, |s| e.encode(s)));
-                i += 1;
-            }
-            Ok(())
-        })
-    }
-}
-
-impl<
-    E,
-    D: Decoder<E>,
-    T: Decodable<D, E> + Hash<S> + Eq,
-    S,
-    H: Hasher<S> + Default
-> Decodable<D, E> for HashSet<T, H> {
-    fn decode(d: &mut D) -> Result<HashSet<T, H>, E> {
-        d.read_seq(|d, len| {
-            let mut set = HashSet::with_capacity_and_hasher(len, Default::default());
-            for i in range(0u, len) {
-                set.insert(try!(d.read_seq_elt(i, |d| Decodable::decode(d))));
-            }
-            Ok(set)
-        })
-    }
-}
-
-impl<
-    E,
-    S: Encoder<E>,
-    V: Encodable<S, E>
-> Encodable<S, E> for VecMap<V> {
-    fn encode(&self, e: &mut S) -> Result<(), E> {
-        e.emit_map(self.len(), |e| {
-                for (i, (key, val)) in self.iter().enumerate() {
-                    try!(e.emit_map_elt_key(i, |e| key.encode(e)));
-                    try!(e.emit_map_elt_val(i, |e| val.encode(e)));
-                }
-                Ok(())
-            })
-    }
-}
-
-impl<
-    E,
-    D: Decoder<E>,
-    V: Decodable<D, E>
-> Decodable<D, E> for VecMap<V> {
-    fn decode(d: &mut D) -> Result<VecMap<V>, E> {
-        d.read_map(|d, len| {
-            let mut map = VecMap::new();
-            for i in range(0u, len) {
-                let key = try!(d.read_map_elt_key(i, |d| Decodable::decode(d)));
-                let val = try!(d.read_map_elt_val(i, |d| Decodable::decode(d)));
-                map.insert(key, val);
-            }
-            Ok(map)
-        })
-    }
-}
diff --git a/src/libserialize/hex.rs b/src/libserialize/hex.rs
index 542d0678526..a11eb3f7898 100644
--- a/src/libserialize/hex.rs
+++ b/src/libserialize/hex.rs
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ impl error::Error for FromHexError {
     }
 
     fn detail(&self) -> Option<String> {
-        Some(self.to_string())
+        Some(format!("{:?}", self))
     }
 }
 
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ impl FromHex for str {
     ///     let hello_str = "Hello, World".as_bytes().to_hex();
     ///     println!("{}", hello_str);
     ///     let bytes = hello_str.as_slice().from_hex().unwrap();
-    ///     println!("{}", bytes);
+    ///     println!("{:?}", bytes);
     ///     let result_str = String::from_utf8(bytes).unwrap();
     ///     println!("{}", result_str);
     /// }
diff --git a/src/libserialize/json.rs b/src/libserialize/json.rs
index 8b0fb75b438..b7bf40a6ec5 100644
--- a/src/libserialize/json.rs
+++ b/src/libserialize/json.rs
@@ -193,7 +193,6 @@
 //! ```
 
 use self::JsonEvent::*;
-use self::StackElement::*;
 use self::ErrorCode::*;
 use self::ParserError::*;
 use self::DecoderError::*;
@@ -208,14 +207,14 @@ use std::num::{Float, Int};
 use std::num::FpCategory as Fp;
 use std::str::FromStr;
 use std::string;
-use std::ops;
+use std::ops::Index;
 use unicode::str as unicode_str;
 use unicode::str::Utf16Item;
 
 use Encodable;
 
 /// Represents a json value
-#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, PartialOrd)]
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, PartialOrd, Show)]
 pub enum Json {
     I64(i64),
     U64(u64),
@@ -332,7 +331,7 @@ fn io_error_to_error(io: io::IoError) -> ParserError {
 
 impl std::error::Error for DecoderError {
     fn description(&self) -> &str { "decoder error" }
-    fn detail(&self) -> Option<std::string::String> { Some(self.to_string()) }
+    fn detail(&self) -> Option<std::string::String> { Some(format!("{:?}", self)) }
 }
 
 pub type EncodeResult = fmt::Result;
@@ -384,7 +383,7 @@ fn escape_str(wr: &mut fmt::Writer, v: &str) -> fmt::Result {
         };
 
         if start < i {
-            try!(wr.write_str(v[start..i]));
+            try!(wr.write_str(v.index(&(start..i))));
         }
 
         try!(wr.write_str(escaped));
@@ -393,7 +392,7 @@ fn escape_str(wr: &mut fmt::Writer, v: &str) -> fmt::Result {
     }
 
     if start != v.len() {
-        try!(wr.write_str(v[start..]));
+        try!(wr.write_str(v.index(&(start..))));
     }
 
     wr.write_str("\"")
@@ -402,7 +401,7 @@ fn escape_str(wr: &mut fmt::Writer, v: &str) -> fmt::Result {
 fn escape_char(writer: &mut fmt::Writer, v: char) -> fmt::Result {
     let mut buf = [0; 4];
     let n = v.encode_utf8(&mut buf).unwrap();
-    let buf = unsafe { str::from_utf8_unchecked(buf[0..n]) };
+    let buf = unsafe { str::from_utf8_unchecked(buf.index(&(0..n))) };
     escape_str(writer, buf)
 }
 
@@ -415,7 +414,7 @@ fn spaces(wr: &mut fmt::Writer, mut n: uint) -> fmt::Result {
     }
 
     if n > 0 {
-        wr.write_str(BUF[..n])
+        wr.write_str(BUF.index(&(0..n)))
     } else {
         Ok(())
     }
@@ -624,7 +623,7 @@ impl<'a> ::Encoder for Encoder<'a> {
             let mut check_encoder = Encoder::new(&mut buf);
             try!(f(transmute(&mut check_encoder)));
         }
-        let out = str::from_utf8(buf[]).unwrap();
+        let out = str::from_utf8(buf.index(&FullRange)).unwrap();
         let needs_wrapping = out.char_at(0) != '"' && out.char_at_reverse(out.len()) != '"';
         if needs_wrapping { try!(write!(self.writer, "\"")); }
         try!(f(self));
@@ -895,7 +894,7 @@ impl<'a> ::Encoder for PrettyEncoder<'a> {
             let mut check_encoder = PrettyEncoder::new(&mut buf);
             try!(f(transmute(&mut check_encoder)));
         }
-        let out = str::from_utf8(buf[]).unwrap();
+        let out = str::from_utf8(buf.index(&FullRange)).unwrap();
         let needs_wrapping = out.char_at(0) != '"' && out.char_at_reverse(out.len()) != '"';
         if needs_wrapping { try!(write!(self.writer, "\"")); }
         try!(f(self));
@@ -1028,7 +1027,7 @@ impl Json {
     /// Returns None otherwise.
     pub fn as_string<'a>(&'a self) -> Option<&'a str> {
         match *self {
-            Json::String(ref s) => Some(s[]),
+            Json::String(ref s) => Some(s.index(&FullRange)),
             _ => None
         }
     }
@@ -1125,7 +1124,7 @@ impl Json {
     }
 }
 
-impl<'a> ops::Index<&'a str>  for Json {
+impl<'a> Index<&'a str>  for Json {
     type Output = Json;
 
     fn index(&self, idx: & &str) -> &Json {
@@ -1133,7 +1132,7 @@ impl<'a> ops::Index<&'a str>  for Json {
     }
 }
 
-impl ops::Index<uint> for Json {
+impl Index<uint> for Json {
     type Output = Json;
 
     fn index<'a>(&'a self, idx: &uint) -> &'a Json {
@@ -1187,7 +1186,8 @@ pub struct Stack {
 }
 
 /// StackElements compose a Stack.
-/// For example, Key("foo"), Key("bar"), Index(3) and Key("x") are the
+/// For example, StackElement::Key("foo"), StackElement::Key("bar"),
+/// StackElement::Index(3) and StackElement::Key("x") are the
 /// StackElements compositing the stack that represents foo.bar[3].x
 #[derive(PartialEq, Clone, Show)]
 pub enum StackElement<'l> {
@@ -1219,10 +1219,11 @@ impl Stack {
     /// at the top.
     pub fn get<'l>(&'l self, idx: uint) -> StackElement<'l> {
         match self.stack[idx] {
-            InternalIndex(i) => Index(i),
+            InternalIndex(i) => StackElement::Index(i),
             InternalKey(start, size) => {
-                Key(str::from_utf8(
-                    self.str_buffer[start as uint .. start as uint + size as uint]).unwrap())
+                StackElement::Key(str::from_utf8(
+                    self.str_buffer.index(&((start as uint) .. (start as uint + size as uint))))
+                        .unwrap())
             }
         }
     }
@@ -1261,16 +1262,16 @@ impl Stack {
     pub fn top<'l>(&'l self) -> Option<StackElement<'l>> {
         return match self.stack.last() {
             None => None,
-            Some(&InternalIndex(i)) => Some(Index(i)),
+            Some(&InternalIndex(i)) => Some(StackElement::Index(i)),
             Some(&InternalKey(start, size)) => {
-                Some(Key(str::from_utf8(
-                    self.str_buffer[start as uint .. (start+size) as uint]
+                Some(StackElement::Key(str::from_utf8(
+                    self.str_buffer.index(&((start as uint) .. (start+size) as uint))
                 ).unwrap()))
             }
         }
     }
 
-    // Used by Parser to insert Key elements at the top of the stack.
+    // Used by Parser to insert StackElement::Key elements at the top of the stack.
     fn push_key(&mut self, key: string::String) {
         self.stack.push(InternalKey(self.str_buffer.len() as u16, key.len() as u16));
         for c in key.as_bytes().iter() {
@@ -1278,7 +1279,7 @@ impl Stack {
         }
     }
 
-    // Used by Parser to insert Index elements at the top of the stack.
+    // Used by Parser to insert StackElement::Index elements at the top of the stack.
     fn push_index(&mut self, index: u32) {
         self.stack.push(InternalIndex(index));
     }
@@ -1889,7 +1890,7 @@ impl<T: Iterator<Item=char>> Builder<T> {
         match self.token {
             None => {}
             Some(Error(e)) => { return Err(e); }
-            ref tok => { panic!("unexpected token {}", tok.clone()); }
+            ref tok => { panic!("unexpected token {:?}", tok.clone()); }
         }
         result
     }
@@ -1948,7 +1949,7 @@ impl<T: Iterator<Item=char>> Builder<T> {
                 _ => {}
             }
             let key = match self.parser.stack().top() {
-                Some(Key(k)) => { k.to_string() }
+                Some(StackElement::Key(k)) => { k.to_string() }
                 _ => { panic!("invalid state"); }
             };
             match self.build_value() {
@@ -2143,7 +2144,7 @@ impl ::Decoder for Decoder {
                 return Err(ExpectedError("String or Object".to_string(), format!("{}", json)))
             }
         };
-        let idx = match names.iter().position(|n| *n == name[]) {
+        let idx = match names.iter().position(|n| *n == name.index(&FullRange)) {
             Some(idx) => idx,
             None => return Err(UnknownVariantError(name))
         };
@@ -2439,7 +2440,7 @@ impl<'a, 'b> fmt::Writer for FormatShim<'a, 'b> {
     }
 }
 
-impl fmt::Show for Json {
+impl fmt::String for Json {
     /// Encodes a json value into a string
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
         let mut shim = FormatShim { inner: f };
@@ -2448,7 +2449,7 @@ impl fmt::Show for Json {
     }
 }
 
-impl<'a> fmt::Show for PrettyJson<'a> {
+impl<'a> fmt::String for PrettyJson<'a> {
     /// Encodes a json value into a string
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
         let mut shim = FormatShim { inner: f };
@@ -2457,7 +2458,15 @@ impl<'a> fmt::Show for PrettyJson<'a> {
     }
 }
 
+#[cfg(stage0)]
+//NOTE(stage0): remove impl after snapshot
 impl<'a, T: Encodable> fmt::Show for AsJson<'a, T> {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        fmt::String::fmt(self, f)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, T: Encodable> fmt::String for AsJson<'a, T> {
     /// Encodes a json value into a string
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
         let mut shim = FormatShim { inner: f };
@@ -2474,7 +2483,7 @@ impl<'a, T> AsPrettyJson<'a, T> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<'a, T: Encodable> fmt::Show for AsPrettyJson<'a, T> {
+impl<'a, T: Encodable> fmt::String for AsPrettyJson<'a, T> {
     /// Encodes a json value into a string
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
         let mut shim = FormatShim { inner: f };
@@ -2505,12 +2514,12 @@ mod tests {
     use super::ParserError::*;
     use super::DecoderError::*;
     use super::JsonEvent::*;
-    use super::StackElement::*;
     use super::{Json, from_str, DecodeResult, DecoderError, JsonEvent, Parser,
                 StackElement, Stack, Decoder};
-    use std::{i64, u64, f32, f64};
+    use std::{i64, u64, f32, f64, io};
     use std::collections::BTreeMap;
     use std::num::Float;
+    use std::ops::Index;
     use std::string;
 
     #[derive(RustcDecodable, Eq, PartialEq, Show)]
@@ -2902,7 +2911,8 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(v, i64::MAX);
 
         let res: DecodeResult<i64> = super::decode("765.25252");
-        assert_eq!(res, Err(ExpectedError("Integer".to_string(), "765.25252".to_string())));
+        assert_eq!(res, Err(ExpectedError("Integer".to_string(),
+                                          "765.25252".to_string())));
     }
 
     #[test]
@@ -3140,9 +3150,9 @@ mod tests {
             Ok(json) => Decodable::decode(&mut Decoder::new(json))
         };
         match res {
-            Ok(_) => panic!("`{}` parsed & decoded ok, expecting error `{}`",
+            Ok(_) => panic!("`{:?}` parsed & decoded ok, expecting error `{:?}`",
                               to_parse, expected),
-            Err(ParseError(e)) => panic!("`{}` is not valid json: {}",
+            Err(ParseError(e)) => panic!("`{:?}` is not valid json: {:?}",
                                            to_parse, e),
             Err(e) => {
                 assert_eq!(e, expected);
@@ -3351,9 +3361,9 @@ mod tests {
         hm.insert(1, true);
         let mut mem_buf = Vec::new();
         write!(&mut mem_buf, "{}", super::as_pretty_json(&hm)).unwrap();
-        let json_str = from_utf8(mem_buf[]).unwrap();
+        let json_str = from_utf8(mem_buf.index(&FullRange)).unwrap();
         match from_str(json_str) {
-            Err(_) => panic!("Unable to parse json_str: {}", json_str),
+            Err(_) => panic!("Unable to parse json_str: {:?}", json_str),
             _ => {} // it parsed and we are good to go
         }
     }
@@ -3367,9 +3377,9 @@ mod tests {
         hm.insert(1, true);
         let mut mem_buf = Vec::new();
         write!(&mut mem_buf, "{}", super::as_pretty_json(&hm)).unwrap();
-        let json_str = from_utf8(mem_buf[]).unwrap();
+        let json_str = from_utf8(mem_buf.index(&FullRange)).unwrap();
         match from_str(json_str) {
-            Err(_) => panic!("Unable to parse json_str: {}", json_str),
+            Err(_) => panic!("Unable to parse json_str: {:?}", json_str),
             _ => {} // it parsed and we are good to go
         }
     }
@@ -3407,7 +3417,7 @@ mod tests {
             write!(&mut writer, "{}",
                    super::as_pretty_json(&json).indent(i)).unwrap();
 
-            let printed = from_utf8(writer[]).unwrap();
+            let printed = from_utf8(writer.index(&FullRange)).unwrap();
 
             // Check for indents at each line
             let lines: Vec<&str> = printed.lines().collect();
@@ -3432,7 +3442,7 @@ mod tests {
         use Decodable;
         let json_str = "{\"1\":true}";
         let json_obj = match from_str(json_str) {
-            Err(_) => panic!("Unable to parse json_str: {}", json_str),
+            Err(_) => panic!("Unable to parse json_str: {:?}", json_str),
             Ok(o) => o
         };
         let mut decoder = Decoder::new(json_obj);
@@ -3445,7 +3455,7 @@ mod tests {
         use Decodable;
         let json_str = "{\"a\":true}";
         let json_obj = match from_str(json_str) {
-            Err(_) => panic!("Unable to parse json_str: {}", json_str),
+            Err(_) => panic!("Unable to parse json_str: {:?}", json_str),
             Ok(o) => o
         };
         let mut decoder = Decoder::new(json_obj);
@@ -3464,7 +3474,7 @@ mod tests {
             };
             let (ref expected_evt, ref expected_stack) = expected[i];
             if !parser.stack().is_equal_to(expected_stack.as_slice()) {
-                panic!("Parser stack is not equal to {}", expected_stack);
+                panic!("Parser stack is not equal to {:?}", expected_stack);
             }
             assert_eq!(&evt, expected_evt);
             i+=1;
@@ -3477,20 +3487,23 @@ mod tests {
             r#"{ "foo":"bar", "array" : [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5], "idents":[null,true,false]}"#,
             vec![
                 (ObjectStart,             vec![]),
-                  (StringValue("bar".to_string()),   vec![Key("foo")]),
-                  (ArrayStart,            vec![Key("array")]),
-                    (U64Value(0),         vec![Key("array"), Index(0)]),
-                    (U64Value(1),         vec![Key("array"), Index(1)]),
-                    (U64Value(2),         vec![Key("array"), Index(2)]),
-                    (U64Value(3),         vec![Key("array"), Index(3)]),
-                    (U64Value(4),         vec![Key("array"), Index(4)]),
-                    (U64Value(5),         vec![Key("array"), Index(5)]),
-                  (ArrayEnd,              vec![Key("array")]),
-                  (ArrayStart,            vec![Key("idents")]),
-                    (NullValue,           vec![Key("idents"), Index(0)]),
-                    (BooleanValue(true),  vec![Key("idents"), Index(1)]),
-                    (BooleanValue(false), vec![Key("idents"), Index(2)]),
-                  (ArrayEnd,              vec![Key("idents")]),
+                  (StringValue("bar".to_string()),   vec![StackElement::Key("foo")]),
+                  (ArrayStart,            vec![StackElement::Key("array")]),
+                    (U64Value(0),         vec![StackElement::Key("array"), StackElement::Index(0)]),
+                    (U64Value(1),         vec![StackElement::Key("array"), StackElement::Index(1)]),
+                    (U64Value(2),         vec![StackElement::Key("array"), StackElement::Index(2)]),
+                    (U64Value(3),         vec![StackElement::Key("array"), StackElement::Index(3)]),
+                    (U64Value(4),         vec![StackElement::Key("array"), StackElement::Index(4)]),
+                    (U64Value(5),         vec![StackElement::Key("array"), StackElement::Index(5)]),
+                  (ArrayEnd,              vec![StackElement::Key("array")]),
+                  (ArrayStart,            vec![StackElement::Key("idents")]),
+                    (NullValue,           vec![StackElement::Key("idents"),
+                                               StackElement::Index(0)]),
+                    (BooleanValue(true),  vec![StackElement::Key("idents"),
+                                               StackElement::Index(1)]),
+                    (BooleanValue(false), vec![StackElement::Key("idents"),
+                                               StackElement::Index(2)]),
+                  (ArrayEnd,              vec![StackElement::Key("idents")]),
                 (ObjectEnd,               vec![]),
             ]
         );
@@ -3530,7 +3543,7 @@ mod tests {
             "{\"a\": 3}",
             vec![
                 (ObjectStart,        vec![]),
-                  (U64Value(3),      vec![Key("a")]),
+                  (U64Value(3),      vec![StackElement::Key("a")]),
                 (ObjectEnd,          vec![]),
             ]
         );
@@ -3538,8 +3551,8 @@ mod tests {
             "{ \"a\": null, \"b\" : true }",
             vec![
                 (ObjectStart,           vec![]),
-                  (NullValue,           vec![Key("a")]),
-                  (BooleanValue(true),  vec![Key("b")]),
+                  (NullValue,           vec![StackElement::Key("a")]),
+                  (BooleanValue(true),  vec![StackElement::Key("b")]),
                 (ObjectEnd,             vec![]),
             ]
         );
@@ -3547,10 +3560,10 @@ mod tests {
             "{\"a\" : 1.0 ,\"b\": [ true ]}",
             vec![
                 (ObjectStart,           vec![]),
-                  (F64Value(1.0),       vec![Key("a")]),
-                  (ArrayStart,          vec![Key("b")]),
-                    (BooleanValue(true),vec![Key("b"), Index(0)]),
-                  (ArrayEnd,            vec![Key("b")]),
+                  (F64Value(1.0),       vec![StackElement::Key("a")]),
+                  (ArrayStart,          vec![StackElement::Key("b")]),
+                    (BooleanValue(true),vec![StackElement::Key("b"), StackElement::Index(0)]),
+                  (ArrayEnd,            vec![StackElement::Key("b")]),
                 (ObjectEnd,             vec![]),
             ]
         );
@@ -3565,16 +3578,27 @@ mod tests {
             }"#,
             vec![
                 (ObjectStart,                   vec![]),
-                  (F64Value(1.0),               vec![Key("a")]),
-                  (ArrayStart,                  vec![Key("b")]),
-                    (BooleanValue(true),        vec![Key("b"), Index(0)]),
-                    (StringValue("foo\nbar".to_string()),  vec![Key("b"), Index(1)]),
-                    (ObjectStart,               vec![Key("b"), Index(2)]),
-                      (ObjectStart,             vec![Key("b"), Index(2), Key("c")]),
-                        (NullValue,             vec![Key("b"), Index(2), Key("c"), Key("d")]),
-                      (ObjectEnd,               vec![Key("b"), Index(2), Key("c")]),
-                    (ObjectEnd,                 vec![Key("b"), Index(2)]),
-                  (ArrayEnd,                    vec![Key("b")]),
+                  (F64Value(1.0),               vec![StackElement::Key("a")]),
+                  (ArrayStart,                  vec![StackElement::Key("b")]),
+                    (BooleanValue(true),        vec![StackElement::Key("b"),
+                                                     StackElement::Index(0)]),
+                    (StringValue("foo\nbar".to_string()),  vec![StackElement::Key("b"),
+                                                                StackElement::Index(1)]),
+                    (ObjectStart,               vec![StackElement::Key("b"),
+                                                     StackElement::Index(2)]),
+                      (ObjectStart,             vec![StackElement::Key("b"),
+                                                     StackElement::Index(2),
+                                                     StackElement::Key("c")]),
+                        (NullValue,             vec![StackElement::Key("b"),
+                                                     StackElement::Index(2),
+                                                     StackElement::Key("c"),
+                                                     StackElement::Key("d")]),
+                      (ObjectEnd,               vec![StackElement::Key("b"),
+                                                     StackElement::Index(2),
+                                                     StackElement::Key("c")]),
+                    (ObjectEnd,                 vec![StackElement::Key("b"),
+                                                     StackElement::Index(2)]),
+                  (ArrayEnd,                    vec![StackElement::Key("b")]),
                 (ObjectEnd,                     vec![]),
             ]
         );
@@ -3600,7 +3624,7 @@ mod tests {
             "[true]",
             vec![
                 (ArrayStart,             vec![]),
-                    (BooleanValue(true), vec![Index(0)]),
+                    (BooleanValue(true), vec![StackElement::Index(0)]),
                 (ArrayEnd,               vec![]),
             ]
         );
@@ -3608,7 +3632,7 @@ mod tests {
             "[ false ]",
             vec![
                 (ArrayStart,              vec![]),
-                    (BooleanValue(false), vec![Index(0)]),
+                    (BooleanValue(false), vec![StackElement::Index(0)]),
                 (ArrayEnd,                vec![]),
             ]
         );
@@ -3616,7 +3640,7 @@ mod tests {
             "[null]",
             vec![
                 (ArrayStart,    vec![]),
-                    (NullValue, vec![Index(0)]),
+                    (NullValue, vec![StackElement::Index(0)]),
                 (ArrayEnd,      vec![]),
             ]
         );
@@ -3624,8 +3648,8 @@ mod tests {
             "[3, 1]",
             vec![
                 (ArrayStart,      vec![]),
-                    (U64Value(3), vec![Index(0)]),
-                    (U64Value(1), vec![Index(1)]),
+                    (U64Value(3), vec![StackElement::Index(0)]),
+                    (U64Value(1), vec![StackElement::Index(1)]),
                 (ArrayEnd,        vec![]),
             ]
         );
@@ -3633,8 +3657,8 @@ mod tests {
             "\n[3, 2]\n",
             vec![
                 (ArrayStart,      vec![]),
-                    (U64Value(3), vec![Index(0)]),
-                    (U64Value(2), vec![Index(1)]),
+                    (U64Value(3), vec![StackElement::Index(0)]),
+                    (U64Value(2), vec![StackElement::Index(1)]),
                 (ArrayEnd,        vec![]),
             ]
         );
@@ -3642,11 +3666,11 @@ mod tests {
             "[2, [4, 1]]",
             vec![
                 (ArrayStart,           vec![]),
-                    (U64Value(2),      vec![Index(0)]),
-                    (ArrayStart,       vec![Index(1)]),
-                        (U64Value(4),  vec![Index(1), Index(0)]),
-                        (U64Value(1),  vec![Index(1), Index(1)]),
-                    (ArrayEnd,         vec![Index(1)]),
+                    (U64Value(2),      vec![StackElement::Index(0)]),
+                    (ArrayStart,       vec![StackElement::Index(1)]),
+                        (U64Value(4),  vec![StackElement::Index(1), StackElement::Index(0)]),
+                        (U64Value(1),  vec![StackElement::Index(1), StackElement::Index(1)]),
+                    (ArrayEnd,         vec![StackElement::Index(1)]),
                 (ArrayEnd,             vec![]),
             ]
         );
@@ -3695,50 +3719,56 @@ mod tests {
         stack.bump_index();
 
         assert!(stack.len() == 1);
-        assert!(stack.is_equal_to(&[Index(1)]));
-        assert!(stack.starts_with(&[Index(1)]));
-        assert!(stack.ends_with(&[Index(1)]));
+        assert!(stack.is_equal_to(&[StackElement::Index(1)]));
+        assert!(stack.starts_with(&[StackElement::Index(1)]));
+        assert!(stack.ends_with(&[StackElement::Index(1)]));
         assert!(stack.last_is_index());
-        assert!(stack.get(0) == Index(1));
+        assert!(stack.get(0) == StackElement::Index(1));
 
         stack.push_key("foo".to_string());
 
         assert!(stack.len() == 2);
-        assert!(stack.is_equal_to(&[Index(1), Key("foo")]));
-        assert!(stack.starts_with(&[Index(1), Key("foo")]));
-        assert!(stack.starts_with(&[Index(1)]));
-        assert!(stack.ends_with(&[Index(1), Key("foo")]));
-        assert!(stack.ends_with(&[Key("foo")]));
+        assert!(stack.is_equal_to(&[StackElement::Index(1), StackElement::Key("foo")]));
+        assert!(stack.starts_with(&[StackElement::Index(1), StackElement::Key("foo")]));
+        assert!(stack.starts_with(&[StackElement::Index(1)]));
+        assert!(stack.ends_with(&[StackElement::Index(1), StackElement::Key("foo")]));
+        assert!(stack.ends_with(&[StackElement::Key("foo")]));
         assert!(!stack.last_is_index());
-        assert!(stack.get(0) == Index(1));
-        assert!(stack.get(1) == Key("foo"));
+        assert!(stack.get(0) == StackElement::Index(1));
+        assert!(stack.get(1) == StackElement::Key("foo"));
 
         stack.push_key("bar".to_string());
 
         assert!(stack.len() == 3);
-        assert!(stack.is_equal_to(&[Index(1), Key("foo"), Key("bar")]));
-        assert!(stack.starts_with(&[Index(1)]));
-        assert!(stack.starts_with(&[Index(1), Key("foo")]));
-        assert!(stack.starts_with(&[Index(1), Key("foo"), Key("bar")]));
-        assert!(stack.ends_with(&[Key("bar")]));
-        assert!(stack.ends_with(&[Key("foo"), Key("bar")]));
-        assert!(stack.ends_with(&[Index(1), Key("foo"), Key("bar")]));
+        assert!(stack.is_equal_to(&[StackElement::Index(1),
+                                    StackElement::Key("foo"),
+                                    StackElement::Key("bar")]));
+        assert!(stack.starts_with(&[StackElement::Index(1)]));
+        assert!(stack.starts_with(&[StackElement::Index(1), StackElement::Key("foo")]));
+        assert!(stack.starts_with(&[StackElement::Index(1),
+                                    StackElement::Key("foo"),
+                                    StackElement::Key("bar")]));
+        assert!(stack.ends_with(&[StackElement::Key("bar")]));
+        assert!(stack.ends_with(&[StackElement::Key("foo"), StackElement::Key("bar")]));
+        assert!(stack.ends_with(&[StackElement::Index(1),
+                                  StackElement::Key("foo"),
+                                  StackElement::Key("bar")]));
         assert!(!stack.last_is_index());
-        assert!(stack.get(0) == Index(1));
-        assert!(stack.get(1) == Key("foo"));
-        assert!(stack.get(2) == Key("bar"));
+        assert!(stack.get(0) == StackElement::Index(1));
+        assert!(stack.get(1) == StackElement::Key("foo"));
+        assert!(stack.get(2) == StackElement::Key("bar"));
 
         stack.pop();
 
         assert!(stack.len() == 2);
-        assert!(stack.is_equal_to(&[Index(1), Key("foo")]));
-        assert!(stack.starts_with(&[Index(1), Key("foo")]));
-        assert!(stack.starts_with(&[Index(1)]));
-        assert!(stack.ends_with(&[Index(1), Key("foo")]));
-        assert!(stack.ends_with(&[Key("foo")]));
+        assert!(stack.is_equal_to(&[StackElement::Index(1), StackElement::Key("foo")]));
+        assert!(stack.starts_with(&[StackElement::Index(1), StackElement::Key("foo")]));
+        assert!(stack.starts_with(&[StackElement::Index(1)]));
+        assert!(stack.ends_with(&[StackElement::Index(1), StackElement::Key("foo")]));
+        assert!(stack.ends_with(&[StackElement::Key("foo")]));
         assert!(!stack.last_is_index());
-        assert!(stack.get(0) == Index(1));
-        assert!(stack.get(1) == Key("foo"));
+        assert!(stack.get(0) == StackElement::Index(1));
+        assert!(stack.get(1) == StackElement::Key("foo"));
     }
 
     #[test]
diff --git a/src/libserialize/json_stage0.rs b/src/libserialize/json_stage0.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index a157d917274..00000000000
--- a/src/libserialize/json_stage0.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,3862 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2012-2014 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
-// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
-// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
-// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
-// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
-// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
-// except according to those terms.
-
-// Rust JSON serialization library
-// Copyright (c) 2011 Google Inc.
-
-#![forbid(non_camel_case_types)]
-#![allow(missing_docs)]
-
-//! JSON parsing and serialization
-//!
-//! # What is JSON?
-//!
-//! JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) is a way to write data in Javascript.
-//! Like XML, it allows to encode structured data in a text format that can be easily read by humans
-//! Its simple syntax and native compatibility with JavaScript have made it a widely used format.
-//!
-//! Data types that can be encoded are JavaScript types (see the `Json` enum for more details):
-//!
-//! * `Boolean`: equivalent to rust's `bool`
-//! * `Number`: equivalent to rust's `f64`
-//! * `String`: equivalent to rust's `String`
-//! * `Array`: equivalent to rust's `Vec<T>`, but also allowing objects of different types in the
-//!   same array
-//! * `Object`: equivalent to rust's `BTreeMap<String, json::Json>`
-//! * `Null`
-//!
-//! An object is a series of string keys mapping to values, in `"key": value` format.
-//! Arrays are enclosed in square brackets ([ ... ]) and objects in curly brackets ({ ... }).
-//! A simple JSON document encoding a person, his/her age, address and phone numbers could look like
-//!
-//! ```ignore
-//! {
-//!     "FirstName": "John",
-//!     "LastName": "Doe",
-//!     "Age": 43,
-//!     "Address": {
-//!         "Street": "Downing Street 10",
-//!         "City": "London",
-//!         "Country": "Great Britain"
-//!     },
-//!     "PhoneNumbers": [
-//!         "+44 1234567",
-//!         "+44 2345678"
-//!     ]
-//! }
-//! ```
-//!
-//! # Rust Type-based Encoding and Decoding
-//!
-//! Rust provides a mechanism for low boilerplate encoding & decoding of values to and from JSON via
-//! the serialization API.
-//! To be able to encode a piece of data, it must implement the `serialize::RustcEncodable` trait.
-//! To be able to decode a piece of data, it must implement the `serialize::RustcDecodable` trait.
-//! The Rust compiler provides an annotation to automatically generate the code for these traits:
-//! `#[derive(RustcDecodable, RustcEncodable)]`
-//!
-//! The JSON API provides an enum `json::Json` and a trait `ToJson` to encode objects.
-//! The `ToJson` trait provides a `to_json` method to convert an object into a `json::Json` value.
-//! A `json::Json` value can be encoded as a string or buffer using the functions described above.
-//! You can also use the `json::Encoder` object, which implements the `Encoder` trait.
-//!
-//! When using `ToJson` the `RustcEncodable` trait implementation is not mandatory.
-//!
-//! # Examples of use
-//!
-//! ## Using Autoserialization
-//!
-//! Create a struct called `TestStruct` and serialize and deserialize it to and from JSON using the
-//! serialization API, using the derived serialization code.
-//!
-//! ```notrust
-//! // FIXME(#19470): this cannot be ```rust``` because it fails orphan checking at the moment
-//! extern crate serialize;
-//! use serialize::json;
-//!
-//! // Automatically generate `Decodable` and `Encodable` trait implementations
-//! #[derive(RustcDecodable, RustcEncodable)]
-//! pub struct TestStruct  {
-//!     data_int: u8,
-//!     data_str: String,
-//!     data_vector: Vec<u8>,
-//! }
-//!
-//! fn main() {
-//!     let object = TestStruct {
-//!         data_int: 1,
-//!         data_str: "homura".to_string(),
-//!         data_vector: vec![2,3,4,5],
-//!     };
-//!
-//!     // Serialize using `json::encode`
-//!     let encoded = json::encode(&object);
-//!
-//!     // Deserialize using `json::decode`
-//!     let decoded: TestStruct = json::decode(encoded.as_slice()).unwrap();
-//! }
-//! ```
-//!
-//! ## Using the `ToJson` trait
-//!
-//! The examples above use the `ToJson` trait to generate the JSON string, which is required
-//! for custom mappings.
-//!
-//! ### Simple example of `ToJson` usage
-//!
-//! ```notrust
-//! // FIXME(#19470): this cannot be ```rust``` because it fails orphan checking at the moment
-//! extern crate serialize;
-//! use serialize::json::{mod, ToJson, Json};
-//!
-//! // A custom data structure
-//! struct ComplexNum {
-//!     a: f64,
-//!     b: f64,
-//! }
-//!
-//! // JSON value representation
-//! impl ToJson for ComplexNum {
-//!     fn to_json(&self) -> Json {
-//!         Json::String(format!("{}+{}i", self.a, self.b))
-//!     }
-//! }
-//!
-//! // Only generate `RustcEncodable` trait implementation
-//! #[derive(Encodable)]
-//! pub struct ComplexNumRecord {
-//!     uid: u8,
-//!     dsc: String,
-//!     val: Json,
-//! }
-//!
-//! fn main() {
-//!     let num = ComplexNum { a: 0.0001, b: 12.539 };
-//!     let data: String = json::encode(&ComplexNumRecord{
-//!         uid: 1,
-//!         dsc: "test".to_string(),
-//!         val: num.to_json(),
-//!     });
-//!     println!("data: {}", data);
-//!     // data: {"uid":1,"dsc":"test","val":"0.0001+12.539j"};
-//! }
-//! ```
-//!
-//! ### Verbose example of `ToJson` usage
-//!
-//! ```notrust
-//! // FIXME(#19470): this cannot be ```rust``` because it fails orphan checking at the moment
-//! extern crate serialize;
-//! use std::collections::BTreeMap;
-//! use serialize::json::{mod, Json, ToJson};
-//!
-//! // Only generate `Decodable` trait implementation
-//! #[derive(Decodable)]
-//! pub struct TestStruct {
-//!     data_int: u8,
-//!     data_str: String,
-//!     data_vector: Vec<u8>,
-//! }
-//!
-//! // Specify encoding method manually
-//! impl ToJson for TestStruct {
-//!     fn to_json(&self) -> Json {
-//!         let mut d = BTreeMap::new();
-//!         // All standard types implement `to_json()`, so use it
-//!         d.insert("data_int".to_string(), self.data_int.to_json());
-//!         d.insert("data_str".to_string(), self.data_str.to_json());
-//!         d.insert("data_vector".to_string(), self.data_vector.to_json());
-//!         Json::Object(d)
-//!     }
-//! }
-//!
-//! fn main() {
-//!     // Serialize using `ToJson`
-//!     let input_data = TestStruct {
-//!         data_int: 1,
-//!         data_str: "madoka".to_string(),
-//!         data_vector: vec![2,3,4,5],
-//!     };
-//!     let json_obj: Json = input_data.to_json();
-//!     let json_str: String = json_obj.to_string();
-//!
-//!     // Deserialize like before
-//!     let decoded: TestStruct = json::decode(json_str.as_slice()).unwrap();
-//! }
-//! ```
-
-use self::JsonEvent::*;
-use self::StackElement::*;
-use self::ErrorCode::*;
-use self::ParserError::*;
-use self::DecoderError::*;
-use self::ParserState::*;
-use self::InternalStackElement::*;
-
-use std;
-use std::collections::{HashMap, BTreeMap};
-use std::{char, f64, fmt, io, num, str};
-use std::mem::{swap, transmute};
-use std::num::{Float, Int};
-use std::num::FpCategory as Fp;
-use std::str::FromStr;
-use std::string;
-use std::ops;
-use unicode::str as unicode_str;
-use unicode::str::Utf16Item;
-
-use Encodable;
-
-/// Represents a json value
-#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, PartialOrd)]
-pub enum Json {
-    I64(i64),
-    U64(u64),
-    F64(f64),
-    String(string::String),
-    Boolean(bool),
-    Array(self::Array),
-    Object(self::Object),
-    Null,
-}
-
-pub type Array = Vec<Json>;
-pub type Object = BTreeMap<string::String, Json>;
-
-pub struct PrettyJson<'a> { inner: &'a Json }
-
-pub struct AsJson<'a, T: 'a> { inner: &'a T }
-pub struct AsPrettyJson<'a, T: 'a> { inner: &'a T, indent: Option<uint> }
-
-/// The errors that can arise while parsing a JSON stream.
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
-pub enum ErrorCode {
-    InvalidSyntax,
-    InvalidNumber,
-    EOFWhileParsingObject,
-    EOFWhileParsingArray,
-    EOFWhileParsingValue,
-    EOFWhileParsingString,
-    KeyMustBeAString,
-    ExpectedColon,
-    TrailingCharacters,
-    TrailingComma,
-    InvalidEscape,
-    InvalidUnicodeCodePoint,
-    LoneLeadingSurrogateInHexEscape,
-    UnexpectedEndOfHexEscape,
-    UnrecognizedHex,
-    NotFourDigit,
-    NotUtf8,
-}
-
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Show)]
-pub enum ParserError {
-    /// msg, line, col
-    SyntaxError(ErrorCode, uint, uint),
-    IoError(io::IoErrorKind, &'static str),
-}
-
-// Builder and Parser have the same errors.
-pub type BuilderError = ParserError;
-
-#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Show)]
-pub enum DecoderError {
-    ParseError(ParserError),
-    ExpectedError(string::String, string::String),
-    MissingFieldError(string::String),
-    UnknownVariantError(string::String),
-    ApplicationError(string::String)
-}
-
-/// Returns a readable error string for a given error code.
-pub fn error_str(error: ErrorCode) -> &'static str {
-    match error {
-        InvalidSyntax => "invalid syntax",
-        InvalidNumber => "invalid number",
-        EOFWhileParsingObject => "EOF While parsing object",
-        EOFWhileParsingArray => "EOF While parsing array",
-        EOFWhileParsingValue => "EOF While parsing value",
-        EOFWhileParsingString => "EOF While parsing string",
-        KeyMustBeAString => "key must be a string",
-        ExpectedColon => "expected `:`",
-        TrailingCharacters => "trailing characters",
-        TrailingComma => "trailing comma",
-        InvalidEscape => "invalid escape",
-        UnrecognizedHex => "invalid \\u{ esc}ape (unrecognized hex)",
-        NotFourDigit => "invalid \\u{ esc}ape (not four digits)",
-        NotUtf8 => "contents not utf-8",
-        InvalidUnicodeCodePoint => "invalid Unicode code point",
-        LoneLeadingSurrogateInHexEscape => "lone leading surrogate in hex escape",
-        UnexpectedEndOfHexEscape => "unexpected end of hex escape",
-    }
-}
-
-/// Shortcut function to decode a JSON `&str` into an object
-pub fn decode<T: ::Decodable<Decoder, DecoderError>>(s: &str) -> DecodeResult<T> {
-    let json = match from_str(s) {
-        Ok(x) => x,
-        Err(e) => return Err(ParseError(e))
-    };
-
-    let mut decoder = Decoder::new(json);
-    ::Decodable::decode(&mut decoder)
-}
-
-/// Shortcut function to encode a `T` into a JSON `String`
-pub fn encode<T>(object: &T) -> string::String
-                 where T: for<'a> Encodable<Encoder<'a>, fmt::Error>
-{
-    let mut s = String::new();
-    {
-        let mut encoder = Encoder::new(&mut s);
-        let _ = object.encode(&mut encoder);
-    }
-    s
-}
-
-impl fmt::Show for ErrorCode {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
-        error_str(*self).fmt(f)
-    }
-}
-
-fn io_error_to_error(io: io::IoError) -> ParserError {
-    IoError(io.kind, io.desc)
-}
-
-impl std::error::Error for DecoderError {
-    fn description(&self) -> &str { "decoder error" }
-    fn detail(&self) -> Option<std::string::String> { Some(self.to_string()) }
-}
-
-pub type EncodeResult = fmt::Result;
-pub type DecodeResult<T> = Result<T, DecoderError>;
-
-fn escape_str(wr: &mut fmt::Writer, v: &str) -> fmt::Result {
-    try!(wr.write_str("\""));
-
-    let mut start = 0;
-
-    for (i, byte) in v.bytes().enumerate() {
-        let escaped = match byte {
-            b'"' => "\\\"",
-            b'\\' => "\\\\",
-            b'\x00' => "\\u0000",
-            b'\x01' => "\\u0001",
-            b'\x02' => "\\u0002",
-            b'\x03' => "\\u0003",
-            b'\x04' => "\\u0004",
-            b'\x05' => "\\u0005",
-            b'\x06' => "\\u0006",
-            b'\x07' => "\\u0007",
-            b'\x08' => "\\b",
-            b'\t' => "\\t",
-            b'\n' => "\\n",
-            b'\x0b' => "\\u000b",
-            b'\x0c' => "\\f",
-            b'\r' => "\\r",
-            b'\x0e' => "\\u000e",
-            b'\x0f' => "\\u000f",
-            b'\x10' => "\\u0010",
-            b'\x11' => "\\u0011",
-            b'\x12' => "\\u0012",
-            b'\x13' => "\\u0013",
-            b'\x14' => "\\u0014",
-            b'\x15' => "\\u0015",
-            b'\x16' => "\\u0016",
-            b'\x17' => "\\u0017",
-            b'\x18' => "\\u0018",
-            b'\x19' => "\\u0019",
-            b'\x1a' => "\\u001a",
-            b'\x1b' => "\\u001b",
-            b'\x1c' => "\\u001c",
-            b'\x1d' => "\\u001d",
-            b'\x1e' => "\\u001e",
-            b'\x1f' => "\\u001f",
-            b'\x7f' => "\\u007f",
-            _ => { continue; }
-        };
-
-        if start < i {
-            try!(wr.write_str(v[start..i]));
-        }
-
-        try!(wr.write_str(escaped));
-
-        start = i + 1;
-    }
-
-    if start != v.len() {
-        try!(wr.write_str(v[start..]));
-    }
-
-    wr.write_str("\"")
-}
-
-fn escape_char(writer: &mut fmt::Writer, v: char) -> fmt::Result {
-    let mut buf = [0; 4];
-    let n = v.encode_utf8(&mut buf).unwrap();
-    let buf = unsafe { str::from_utf8_unchecked(buf[0..n]) };
-    escape_str(writer, buf)
-}
-
-fn spaces(wr: &mut fmt::Writer, mut n: uint) -> fmt::Result {
-    const BUF: &'static str = "                ";
-
-    while n >= BUF.len() {
-        try!(wr.write_str(BUF));
-        n -= BUF.len();
-    }
-
-    if n > 0 {
-        wr.write_str(BUF[..n])
-    } else {
-        Ok(())
-    }
-}
-
-fn fmt_number_or_null(v: f64) -> string::String {
-    match v.classify() {
-        Fp::Nan | Fp::Infinite => string::String::from_str("null"),
-        _ if v.fract() != 0f64 => f64::to_str_digits(v, 6u),
-        _ => f64::to_str_digits(v, 6u) + ".0",
-    }
-}
-
-/// A structure for implementing serialization to JSON.
-pub struct Encoder<'a> {
-    writer: &'a mut (fmt::Writer+'a),
-}
-
-impl<'a> Encoder<'a> {
-    /// Creates a new JSON encoder whose output will be written to the writer
-    /// specified.
-    pub fn new(writer: &'a mut fmt::Writer) -> Encoder<'a> {
-        Encoder { writer: writer }
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'a> ::Encoder<fmt::Error> for Encoder<'a> {
-    fn emit_nil(&mut self) -> EncodeResult { write!(self.writer, "null") }
-
-    fn emit_uint(&mut self, v: uint) -> EncodeResult { write!(self.writer, "{}", v) }
-    fn emit_u64(&mut self, v: u64) -> EncodeResult { write!(self.writer, "{}", v) }
-    fn emit_u32(&mut self, v: u32) -> EncodeResult { write!(self.writer, "{}", v) }
-    fn emit_u16(&mut self, v: u16) -> EncodeResult { write!(self.writer, "{}", v) }
-    fn emit_u8(&mut self, v: u8) -> EncodeResult { write!(self.writer, "{}", v) }
-
-    fn emit_int(&mut self, v: int) -> EncodeResult { write!(self.writer, "{}", v) }
-    fn emit_i64(&mut self, v: i64) -> EncodeResult { write!(self.writer, "{}", v) }
-    fn emit_i32(&mut self, v: i32) -> EncodeResult { write!(self.writer, "{}", v) }
-    fn emit_i16(&mut self, v: i16) -> EncodeResult { write!(self.writer, "{}", v) }
-    fn emit_i8(&mut self, v: i8) -> EncodeResult { write!(self.writer, "{}", v) }
-
-    fn emit_bool(&mut self, v: bool) -> EncodeResult {
-        if v {
-            write!(self.writer, "true")
-        } else {
-            write!(self.writer, "false")
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn emit_f64(&mut self, v: f64) -> EncodeResult {
-        write!(self.writer, "{}", fmt_number_or_null(v))
-    }
-    fn emit_f32(&mut self, v: f32) -> EncodeResult {
-        self.emit_f64(v as f64)
-    }
-
-    fn emit_char(&mut self, v: char) -> EncodeResult {
-        escape_char(self.writer, v)
-    }
-    fn emit_str(&mut self, v: &str) -> EncodeResult {
-        escape_str(self.writer, v)
-    }
-
-    fn emit_enum<F>(&mut self, _name: &str, f: F) -> EncodeResult where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut Encoder<'a>) -> EncodeResult,
-    {
-        f(self)
-    }
-
-    fn emit_enum_variant<F>(&mut self,
-                            name: &str,
-                            _id: uint,
-                            cnt: uint,
-                            f: F) -> EncodeResult where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut Encoder<'a>) -> EncodeResult,
-    {
-        // enums are encoded as strings or objects
-        // Bunny => "Bunny"
-        // Kangaroo(34,"William") => {"variant": "Kangaroo", "fields": [34,"William"]}
-        if cnt == 0 {
-            escape_str(self.writer, name)
-        } else {
-            try!(write!(self.writer, "{{\"variant\":"));
-            try!(escape_str(self.writer, name));
-            try!(write!(self.writer, ",\"fields\":["));
-            try!(f(self));
-            write!(self.writer, "]}}")
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn emit_enum_variant_arg<F>(&mut self, idx: uint, f: F) -> EncodeResult where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut Encoder<'a>) -> EncodeResult,
-    {
-        if idx != 0 {
-            try!(write!(self.writer, ","));
-        }
-        f(self)
-    }
-
-    fn emit_enum_struct_variant<F>(&mut self,
-                                   name: &str,
-                                   id: uint,
-                                   cnt: uint,
-                                   f: F) -> EncodeResult where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut Encoder<'a>) -> EncodeResult,
-    {
-        self.emit_enum_variant(name, id, cnt, f)
-    }
-
-    fn emit_enum_struct_variant_field<F>(&mut self,
-                                         _: &str,
-                                         idx: uint,
-                                         f: F) -> EncodeResult where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut Encoder<'a>) -> EncodeResult,
-    {
-        self.emit_enum_variant_arg(idx, f)
-    }
-
-    fn emit_struct<F>(&mut self, _: &str, _: uint, f: F) -> EncodeResult where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut Encoder<'a>) -> EncodeResult,
-    {
-        try!(write!(self.writer, "{{"));
-        try!(f(self));
-        write!(self.writer, "}}")
-    }
-
-    fn emit_struct_field<F>(&mut self, name: &str, idx: uint, f: F) -> EncodeResult where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut Encoder<'a>) -> EncodeResult,
-    {
-        if idx != 0 { try!(write!(self.writer, ",")); }
-        try!(escape_str(self.writer, name));
-        try!(write!(self.writer, ":"));
-        f(self)
-    }
-
-    fn emit_tuple<F>(&mut self, len: uint, f: F) -> EncodeResult where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut Encoder<'a>) -> EncodeResult,
-    {
-        self.emit_seq(len, f)
-    }
-    fn emit_tuple_arg<F>(&mut self, idx: uint, f: F) -> EncodeResult where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut Encoder<'a>) -> EncodeResult,
-    {
-        self.emit_seq_elt(idx, f)
-    }
-
-    fn emit_tuple_struct<F>(&mut self, _name: &str, len: uint, f: F) -> EncodeResult where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut Encoder<'a>) -> EncodeResult,
-    {
-        self.emit_seq(len, f)
-    }
-    fn emit_tuple_struct_arg<F>(&mut self, idx: uint, f: F) -> EncodeResult where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut Encoder<'a>) -> EncodeResult,
-    {
-        self.emit_seq_elt(idx, f)
-    }
-
-    fn emit_option<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> EncodeResult where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut Encoder<'a>) -> EncodeResult,
-    {
-        f(self)
-    }
-    fn emit_option_none(&mut self) -> EncodeResult { self.emit_nil() }
-    fn emit_option_some<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> EncodeResult where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut Encoder<'a>) -> EncodeResult,
-    {
-        f(self)
-    }
-
-    fn emit_seq<F>(&mut self, _len: uint, f: F) -> EncodeResult where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut Encoder<'a>) -> EncodeResult,
-    {
-        try!(write!(self.writer, "["));
-        try!(f(self));
-        write!(self.writer, "]")
-    }
-
-    fn emit_seq_elt<F>(&mut self, idx: uint, f: F) -> EncodeResult where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut Encoder<'a>) -> EncodeResult,
-    {
-        if idx != 0 {
-            try!(write!(self.writer, ","));
-        }
-        f(self)
-    }
-
-    fn emit_map<F>(&mut self, _len: uint, f: F) -> EncodeResult where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut Encoder<'a>) -> EncodeResult,
-    {
-        try!(write!(self.writer, "{{"));
-        try!(f(self));
-        write!(self.writer, "}}")
-    }
-
-    fn emit_map_elt_key<F>(&mut self, idx: uint, mut f: F) -> EncodeResult where
-        F: FnMut(&mut Encoder<'a>) -> EncodeResult,
-    {
-        if idx != 0 { try!(write!(self.writer, ",")) }
-        // ref #12967, make sure to wrap a key in double quotes,
-        // in the event that its of a type that omits them (eg numbers)
-        let mut buf = Vec::new();
-        // FIXME(14302) remove the transmute and unsafe block.
-        unsafe {
-            let mut check_encoder = Encoder::new(&mut buf);
-            try!(f(transmute(&mut check_encoder)));
-        }
-        let out = str::from_utf8(buf[]).unwrap();
-        let needs_wrapping = out.char_at(0) != '"' && out.char_at_reverse(out.len()) != '"';
-        if needs_wrapping { try!(write!(self.writer, "\"")); }
-        try!(f(self));
-        if needs_wrapping { try!(write!(self.writer, "\"")); }
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    fn emit_map_elt_val<F>(&mut self, _idx: uint, f: F) -> EncodeResult where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut Encoder<'a>) -> EncodeResult,
-    {
-        try!(write!(self.writer, ":"));
-        f(self)
-    }
-}
-
-/// Another encoder for JSON, but prints out human-readable JSON instead of
-/// compact data
-pub struct PrettyEncoder<'a> {
-    writer: &'a mut (fmt::Writer+'a),
-    curr_indent: uint,
-    indent: uint,
-}
-
-impl<'a> PrettyEncoder<'a> {
-    /// Creates a new encoder whose output will be written to the specified writer
-    pub fn new(writer: &'a mut fmt::Writer) -> PrettyEncoder<'a> {
-        PrettyEncoder { writer: writer, curr_indent: 0, indent: 2, }
-    }
-
-    /// Set the number of spaces to indent for each level.
-    /// This is safe to set during encoding.
-    pub fn set_indent(&mut self, indent: uint) {
-        // self.indent very well could be 0 so we need to use checked division.
-        let level = self.curr_indent.checked_div(self.indent).unwrap_or(0);
-        self.indent = indent;
-        self.curr_indent = level * self.indent;
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'a> ::Encoder<fmt::Error> for PrettyEncoder<'a> {
-    fn emit_nil(&mut self) -> EncodeResult { write!(self.writer, "null") }
-
-    fn emit_uint(&mut self, v: uint) -> EncodeResult { write!(self.writer, "{}", v) }
-    fn emit_u64(&mut self, v: u64) -> EncodeResult { write!(self.writer, "{}", v) }
-    fn emit_u32(&mut self, v: u32) -> EncodeResult { write!(self.writer, "{}", v) }
-    fn emit_u16(&mut self, v: u16) -> EncodeResult { write!(self.writer, "{}", v) }
-    fn emit_u8(&mut self, v: u8) -> EncodeResult { write!(self.writer, "{}", v) }
-
-    fn emit_int(&mut self, v: int) -> EncodeResult { write!(self.writer, "{}", v) }
-    fn emit_i64(&mut self, v: i64) -> EncodeResult { write!(self.writer, "{}", v) }
-    fn emit_i32(&mut self, v: i32) -> EncodeResult { write!(self.writer, "{}", v) }
-    fn emit_i16(&mut self, v: i16) -> EncodeResult { write!(self.writer, "{}", v) }
-    fn emit_i8(&mut self, v: i8) -> EncodeResult { write!(self.writer, "{}", v) }
-
-    fn emit_bool(&mut self, v: bool) -> EncodeResult {
-        if v {
-            write!(self.writer, "true")
-        } else {
-            write!(self.writer, "false")
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn emit_f64(&mut self, v: f64) -> EncodeResult {
-        write!(self.writer, "{}", fmt_number_or_null(v))
-    }
-    fn emit_f32(&mut self, v: f32) -> EncodeResult {
-        self.emit_f64(v as f64)
-    }
-
-    fn emit_char(&mut self, v: char) -> EncodeResult {
-        escape_char(self.writer, v)
-    }
-    fn emit_str(&mut self, v: &str) -> EncodeResult {
-        escape_str(self.writer, v)
-    }
-
-    fn emit_enum<F>(&mut self, _name: &str, f: F) -> EncodeResult where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut PrettyEncoder<'a>) -> EncodeResult,
-    {
-        f(self)
-    }
-
-    fn emit_enum_variant<F>(&mut self,
-                            name: &str,
-                            _id: uint,
-                            cnt: uint,
-                            f: F)
-                            -> EncodeResult where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut PrettyEncoder<'a>) -> EncodeResult,
-    {
-        if cnt == 0 {
-            escape_str(self.writer, name)
-        } else {
-            try!(write!(self.writer, "{{\n"));
-            self.curr_indent += self.indent;
-            try!(spaces(self.writer, self.curr_indent));
-            try!(write!(self.writer, "\"variant\": "));
-            try!(escape_str(self.writer, name));
-            try!(write!(self.writer, ",\n"));
-            try!(spaces(self.writer, self.curr_indent));
-            try!(write!(self.writer, "\"fields\": [\n"));
-            self.curr_indent += self.indent;
-            try!(f(self));
-            self.curr_indent -= self.indent;
-            try!(write!(self.writer, "\n"));
-            try!(spaces(self.writer, self.curr_indent));
-            self.curr_indent -= self.indent;
-            try!(write!(self.writer, "]\n"));
-            try!(spaces(self.writer, self.curr_indent));
-            write!(self.writer, "}}")
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn emit_enum_variant_arg<F>(&mut self, idx: uint, f: F) -> EncodeResult where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut PrettyEncoder<'a>) -> EncodeResult,
-    {
-        if idx != 0 {
-            try!(write!(self.writer, ",\n"));
-        }
-        try!(spaces(self.writer, self.curr_indent));
-        f(self)
-    }
-
-    fn emit_enum_struct_variant<F>(&mut self,
-                                   name: &str,
-                                   id: uint,
-                                   cnt: uint,
-                                   f: F) -> EncodeResult where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut PrettyEncoder<'a>) -> EncodeResult,
-    {
-        self.emit_enum_variant(name, id, cnt, f)
-    }
-
-    fn emit_enum_struct_variant_field<F>(&mut self,
-                                         _: &str,
-                                         idx: uint,
-                                         f: F) -> EncodeResult where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut PrettyEncoder<'a>) -> EncodeResult,
-    {
-        self.emit_enum_variant_arg(idx, f)
-    }
-
-
-    fn emit_struct<F>(&mut self, _: &str, len: uint, f: F) -> EncodeResult where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut PrettyEncoder<'a>) -> EncodeResult,
-    {
-        if len == 0 {
-            write!(self.writer, "{{}}")
-        } else {
-            try!(write!(self.writer, "{{"));
-            self.curr_indent += self.indent;
-            try!(f(self));
-            self.curr_indent -= self.indent;
-            try!(write!(self.writer, "\n"));
-            try!(spaces(self.writer, self.curr_indent));
-            write!(self.writer, "}}")
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn emit_struct_field<F>(&mut self, name: &str, idx: uint, f: F) -> EncodeResult where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut PrettyEncoder<'a>) -> EncodeResult,
-    {
-        if idx == 0 {
-            try!(write!(self.writer, "\n"));
-        } else {
-            try!(write!(self.writer, ",\n"));
-        }
-        try!(spaces(self.writer, self.curr_indent));
-        try!(escape_str(self.writer, name));
-        try!(write!(self.writer, ": "));
-        f(self)
-    }
-
-    fn emit_tuple<F>(&mut self, len: uint, f: F) -> EncodeResult where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut PrettyEncoder<'a>) -> EncodeResult,
-    {
-        self.emit_seq(len, f)
-    }
-    fn emit_tuple_arg<F>(&mut self, idx: uint, f: F) -> EncodeResult where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut PrettyEncoder<'a>) -> EncodeResult,
-    {
-        self.emit_seq_elt(idx, f)
-    }
-
-    fn emit_tuple_struct<F>(&mut self, _: &str, len: uint, f: F) -> EncodeResult where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut PrettyEncoder<'a>) -> EncodeResult,
-    {
-        self.emit_seq(len, f)
-    }
-    fn emit_tuple_struct_arg<F>(&mut self, idx: uint, f: F) -> EncodeResult where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut PrettyEncoder<'a>) -> EncodeResult,
-    {
-        self.emit_seq_elt(idx, f)
-    }
-
-    fn emit_option<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> EncodeResult where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut PrettyEncoder<'a>) -> EncodeResult,
-    {
-        f(self)
-    }
-    fn emit_option_none(&mut self) -> EncodeResult { self.emit_nil() }
-    fn emit_option_some<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> EncodeResult where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut PrettyEncoder<'a>) -> EncodeResult,
-    {
-        f(self)
-    }
-
-    fn emit_seq<F>(&mut self, len: uint, f: F) -> EncodeResult where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut PrettyEncoder<'a>) -> EncodeResult,
-    {
-        if len == 0 {
-            write!(self.writer, "[]")
-        } else {
-            try!(write!(self.writer, "["));
-            self.curr_indent += self.indent;
-            try!(f(self));
-            self.curr_indent -= self.indent;
-            try!(write!(self.writer, "\n"));
-            try!(spaces(self.writer, self.curr_indent));
-            write!(self.writer, "]")
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn emit_seq_elt<F>(&mut self, idx: uint, f: F) -> EncodeResult where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut PrettyEncoder<'a>) -> EncodeResult,
-    {
-        if idx == 0 {
-            try!(write!(self.writer, "\n"));
-        } else {
-            try!(write!(self.writer, ",\n"));
-        }
-        try!(spaces(self.writer, self.curr_indent));
-        f(self)
-    }
-
-    fn emit_map<F>(&mut self, len: uint, f: F) -> EncodeResult where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut PrettyEncoder<'a>) -> EncodeResult,
-    {
-        if len == 0 {
-            write!(self.writer, "{{}}")
-        } else {
-            try!(write!(self.writer, "{{"));
-            self.curr_indent += self.indent;
-            try!(f(self));
-            self.curr_indent -= self.indent;
-            try!(write!(self.writer, "\n"));
-            try!(spaces(self.writer, self.curr_indent));
-            write!(self.writer, "}}")
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn emit_map_elt_key<F>(&mut self, idx: uint, mut f: F) -> EncodeResult where
-        F: FnMut(&mut PrettyEncoder<'a>) -> EncodeResult,
-    {
-        if idx == 0 {
-            try!(write!(self.writer, "\n"));
-        } else {
-            try!(write!(self.writer, ",\n"));
-        }
-        try!(spaces(self.writer, self.curr_indent));
-        // ref #12967, make sure to wrap a key in double quotes,
-        // in the event that its of a type that omits them (eg numbers)
-        let mut buf = Vec::new();
-        // FIXME(14302) remove the transmute and unsafe block.
-        unsafe {
-            let mut check_encoder = PrettyEncoder::new(&mut buf);
-            try!(f(transmute(&mut check_encoder)));
-        }
-        let out = str::from_utf8(buf[]).unwrap();
-        let needs_wrapping = out.char_at(0) != '"' && out.char_at_reverse(out.len()) != '"';
-        if needs_wrapping { try!(write!(self.writer, "\"")); }
-        try!(f(self));
-        if needs_wrapping { try!(write!(self.writer, "\"")); }
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    fn emit_map_elt_val<F>(&mut self, _idx: uint, f: F) -> EncodeResult where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut PrettyEncoder<'a>) -> EncodeResult,
-    {
-        try!(write!(self.writer, ": "));
-        f(self)
-    }
-}
-
-impl<E: ::Encoder<S>, S> Encodable<E, S> for Json {
-    fn encode(&self, e: &mut E) -> Result<(), S> {
-        match *self {
-            Json::I64(v) => v.encode(e),
-            Json::U64(v) => v.encode(e),
-            Json::F64(v) => v.encode(e),
-            Json::String(ref v) => v.encode(e),
-            Json::Boolean(v) => v.encode(e),
-            Json::Array(ref v) => v.encode(e),
-            Json::Object(ref v) => v.encode(e),
-            Json::Null => e.emit_nil(),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/// Create an `AsJson` wrapper which can be used to print a value as JSON
-/// on-the-fly via `write!`
-pub fn as_json<T>(t: &T) -> AsJson<T> {
-    AsJson { inner: t }
-}
-
-/// Create an `AsPrettyJson` wrapper which can be used to print a value as JSON
-/// on-the-fly via `write!`
-pub fn as_pretty_json<T>(t: &T) -> AsPrettyJson<T> {
-    AsPrettyJson { inner: t, indent: None }
-}
-
-impl Json {
-    /// Borrow this json object as a pretty object to generate a pretty
-    /// representation for it via `Show`.
-    pub fn pretty(&self) -> PrettyJson {
-        PrettyJson { inner: self }
-    }
-
-     /// If the Json value is an Object, returns the value associated with the provided key.
-    /// Otherwise, returns None.
-    pub fn find<'a>(&'a self, key: &str) -> Option<&'a Json>{
-        match self {
-            &Json::Object(ref map) => map.get(key),
-            _ => None
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Attempts to get a nested Json Object for each key in `keys`.
-    /// If any key is found not to exist, find_path will return None.
-    /// Otherwise, it will return the Json value associated with the final key.
-    pub fn find_path<'a>(&'a self, keys: &[&str]) -> Option<&'a Json>{
-        let mut target = self;
-        for key in keys.iter() {
-            match target.find(*key) {
-                Some(t) => { target = t; },
-                None => return None
-            }
-        }
-        Some(target)
-    }
-
-    /// If the Json value is an Object, performs a depth-first search until
-    /// a value associated with the provided key is found. If no value is found
-    /// or the Json value is not an Object, returns None.
-    pub fn search<'a>(&'a self, key: &str) -> Option<&'a Json> {
-        match self {
-            &Json::Object(ref map) => {
-                match map.get(key) {
-                    Some(json_value) => Some(json_value),
-                    None => {
-                        for (_, v) in map.iter() {
-                            match v.search(key) {
-                                x if x.is_some() => return x,
-                                _ => ()
-                            }
-                        }
-                        None
-                    }
-                }
-            },
-            _ => None
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Returns true if the Json value is an Object. Returns false otherwise.
-    pub fn is_object<'a>(&'a self) -> bool {
-        self.as_object().is_some()
-    }
-
-    /// If the Json value is an Object, returns the associated BTreeMap.
-    /// Returns None otherwise.
-    pub fn as_object<'a>(&'a self) -> Option<&'a Object> {
-        match self {
-            &Json::Object(ref map) => Some(map),
-            _ => None
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Returns true if the Json value is an Array. Returns false otherwise.
-    pub fn is_array<'a>(&'a self) -> bool {
-        self.as_array().is_some()
-    }
-
-    /// If the Json value is an Array, returns the associated vector.
-    /// Returns None otherwise.
-    pub fn as_array<'a>(&'a self) -> Option<&'a Array> {
-        match self {
-            &Json::Array(ref array) => Some(&*array),
-            _ => None
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Returns true if the Json value is a String. Returns false otherwise.
-    pub fn is_string<'a>(&'a self) -> bool {
-        self.as_string().is_some()
-    }
-
-    /// If the Json value is a String, returns the associated str.
-    /// Returns None otherwise.
-    pub fn as_string<'a>(&'a self) -> Option<&'a str> {
-        match *self {
-            Json::String(ref s) => Some(s[]),
-            _ => None
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Returns true if the Json value is a Number. Returns false otherwise.
-    pub fn is_number(&self) -> bool {
-        match *self {
-            Json::I64(_) | Json::U64(_) | Json::F64(_) => true,
-            _ => false,
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Returns true if the Json value is a i64. Returns false otherwise.
-    pub fn is_i64(&self) -> bool {
-        match *self {
-            Json::I64(_) => true,
-            _ => false,
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Returns true if the Json value is a u64. Returns false otherwise.
-    pub fn is_u64(&self) -> bool {
-        match *self {
-            Json::U64(_) => true,
-            _ => false,
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Returns true if the Json value is a f64. Returns false otherwise.
-    pub fn is_f64(&self) -> bool {
-        match *self {
-            Json::F64(_) => true,
-            _ => false,
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// If the Json value is a number, return or cast it to a i64.
-    /// Returns None otherwise.
-    pub fn as_i64(&self) -> Option<i64> {
-        match *self {
-            Json::I64(n) => Some(n),
-            Json::U64(n) => num::cast(n),
-            _ => None
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// If the Json value is a number, return or cast it to a u64.
-    /// Returns None otherwise.
-    pub fn as_u64(&self) -> Option<u64> {
-        match *self {
-            Json::I64(n) => num::cast(n),
-            Json::U64(n) => Some(n),
-            _ => None
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// If the Json value is a number, return or cast it to a f64.
-    /// Returns None otherwise.
-    pub fn as_f64(&self) -> Option<f64> {
-        match *self {
-            Json::I64(n) => num::cast(n),
-            Json::U64(n) => num::cast(n),
-            Json::F64(n) => Some(n),
-            _ => None
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Returns true if the Json value is a Boolean. Returns false otherwise.
-    pub fn is_boolean(&self) -> bool {
-        self.as_boolean().is_some()
-    }
-
-    /// If the Json value is a Boolean, returns the associated bool.
-    /// Returns None otherwise.
-    pub fn as_boolean(&self) -> Option<bool> {
-        match self {
-            &Json::Boolean(b) => Some(b),
-            _ => None
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Returns true if the Json value is a Null. Returns false otherwise.
-    pub fn is_null(&self) -> bool {
-        self.as_null().is_some()
-    }
-
-    /// If the Json value is a Null, returns ().
-    /// Returns None otherwise.
-    pub fn as_null(&self) -> Option<()> {
-        match self {
-            &Json::Null => Some(()),
-            _ => None
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'a> ops::Index<&'a str>  for Json {
-    type Output = Json;
-
-    fn index(&self, idx: & &str) -> &Json {
-        self.find(*idx).unwrap()
-    }
-}
-
-impl ops::Index<uint> for Json {
-    type Output = Json;
-
-    fn index<'a>(&'a self, idx: &uint) -> &'a Json {
-        match self {
-            &Json::Array(ref v) => v.index(idx),
-            _ => panic!("can only index Json with uint if it is an array")
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/// The output of the streaming parser.
-#[derive(PartialEq, Clone, Show)]
-pub enum JsonEvent {
-    ObjectStart,
-    ObjectEnd,
-    ArrayStart,
-    ArrayEnd,
-    BooleanValue(bool),
-    I64Value(i64),
-    U64Value(u64),
-    F64Value(f64),
-    StringValue(string::String),
-    NullValue,
-    Error(ParserError),
-}
-
-#[derive(PartialEq, Show)]
-enum ParserState {
-    // Parse a value in an array, true means first element.
-    ParseArray(bool),
-    // Parse ',' or ']' after an element in an array.
-    ParseArrayComma,
-    // Parse a key:value in an object, true means first element.
-    ParseObject(bool),
-    // Parse ',' or ']' after an element in an object.
-    ParseObjectComma,
-    // Initial state.
-    ParseStart,
-    // Expecting the stream to end.
-    ParseBeforeFinish,
-    // Parsing can't continue.
-    ParseFinished,
-}
-
-/// A Stack represents the current position of the parser in the logical
-/// structure of the JSON stream.
-/// For example foo.bar[3].x
-pub struct Stack {
-    stack: Vec<InternalStackElement>,
-    str_buffer: Vec<u8>,
-}
-
-/// StackElements compose a Stack.
-/// For example, Key("foo"), Key("bar"), Index(3) and Key("x") are the
-/// StackElements compositing the stack that represents foo.bar[3].x
-#[derive(PartialEq, Clone, Show)]
-pub enum StackElement<'l> {
-    Index(u32),
-    Key(&'l str),
-}
-
-// Internally, Key elements are stored as indices in a buffer to avoid
-// allocating a string for every member of an object.
-#[derive(PartialEq, Clone, Show)]
-enum InternalStackElement {
-    InternalIndex(u32),
-    InternalKey(u16, u16), // start, size
-}
-
-impl Stack {
-    pub fn new() -> Stack {
-        Stack { stack: Vec::new(), str_buffer: Vec::new() }
-    }
-
-    /// Returns The number of elements in the Stack.
-    pub fn len(&self) -> uint { self.stack.len() }
-
-    /// Returns true if the stack is empty.
-    pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool { self.stack.is_empty() }
-
-    /// Provides access to the StackElement at a given index.
-    /// lower indices are at the bottom of the stack while higher indices are
-    /// at the top.
-    pub fn get<'l>(&'l self, idx: uint) -> StackElement<'l> {
-        match self.stack[idx] {
-            InternalIndex(i) => Index(i),
-            InternalKey(start, size) => {
-                Key(str::from_utf8(
-                    self.str_buffer[start as uint .. start as uint + size as uint]).unwrap())
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Compares this stack with an array of StackElements.
-    pub fn is_equal_to(&self, rhs: &[StackElement]) -> bool {
-        if self.stack.len() != rhs.len() { return false; }
-        for i in range(0, rhs.len()) {
-            if self.get(i) != rhs[i] { return false; }
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    /// Returns true if the bottom-most elements of this stack are the same as
-    /// the ones passed as parameter.
-    pub fn starts_with(&self, rhs: &[StackElement]) -> bool {
-        if self.stack.len() < rhs.len() { return false; }
-        for i in range(0, rhs.len()) {
-            if self.get(i) != rhs[i] { return false; }
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    /// Returns true if the top-most elements of this stack are the same as
-    /// the ones passed as parameter.
-    pub fn ends_with(&self, rhs: &[StackElement]) -> bool {
-        if self.stack.len() < rhs.len() { return false; }
-        let offset = self.stack.len() - rhs.len();
-        for i in range(0, rhs.len()) {
-            if self.get(i + offset) != rhs[i] { return false; }
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the top-most element (if any).
-    pub fn top<'l>(&'l self) -> Option<StackElement<'l>> {
-        return match self.stack.last() {
-            None => None,
-            Some(&InternalIndex(i)) => Some(Index(i)),
-            Some(&InternalKey(start, size)) => {
-                Some(Key(str::from_utf8(
-                    self.str_buffer[start as uint .. (start+size) as uint]
-                ).unwrap()))
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    // Used by Parser to insert Key elements at the top of the stack.
-    fn push_key(&mut self, key: string::String) {
-        self.stack.push(InternalKey(self.str_buffer.len() as u16, key.len() as u16));
-        for c in key.as_bytes().iter() {
-            self.str_buffer.push(*c);
-        }
-    }
-
-    // Used by Parser to insert Index elements at the top of the stack.
-    fn push_index(&mut self, index: u32) {
-        self.stack.push(InternalIndex(index));
-    }
-
-    // Used by Parser to remove the top-most element of the stack.
-    fn pop(&mut self) {
-        assert!(!self.is_empty());
-        match *self.stack.last().unwrap() {
-            InternalKey(_, sz) => {
-                let new_size = self.str_buffer.len() - sz as uint;
-                self.str_buffer.truncate(new_size);
-            }
-            InternalIndex(_) => {}
-        }
-        self.stack.pop();
-    }
-
-    // Used by Parser to test whether the top-most element is an index.
-    fn last_is_index(&self) -> bool {
-        if self.is_empty() { return false; }
-        return match *self.stack.last().unwrap() {
-            InternalIndex(_) => true,
-            _ => false,
-        }
-    }
-
-    // Used by Parser to increment the index of the top-most element.
-    fn bump_index(&mut self) {
-        let len = self.stack.len();
-        let idx = match *self.stack.last().unwrap() {
-            InternalIndex(i) => { i + 1 }
-            _ => { panic!(); }
-        };
-        self.stack[len - 1] = InternalIndex(idx);
-    }
-}
-
-/// A streaming JSON parser implemented as an iterator of JsonEvent, consuming
-/// an iterator of char.
-pub struct Parser<T> {
-    rdr: T,
-    ch: Option<char>,
-    line: uint,
-    col: uint,
-    // We maintain a stack representing where we are in the logical structure
-    // of the JSON stream.
-    stack: Stack,
-    // A state machine is kept to make it possible to interrupt and resume parsing.
-    state: ParserState,
-}
-
-impl<T: Iterator<Item=char>> Iterator for Parser<T> {
-    type Item = JsonEvent;
-
-    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<JsonEvent> {
-        if self.state == ParseFinished {
-            return None;
-        }
-
-        if self.state == ParseBeforeFinish {
-            self.parse_whitespace();
-            // Make sure there is no trailing characters.
-            if self.eof() {
-                self.state = ParseFinished;
-                return None;
-            } else {
-                return Some(self.error_event(TrailingCharacters));
-            }
-        }
-
-        return Some(self.parse());
-    }
-}
-
-impl<T: Iterator<Item=char>> Parser<T> {
-    /// Creates the JSON parser.
-    pub fn new(rdr: T) -> Parser<T> {
-        let mut p = Parser {
-            rdr: rdr,
-            ch: Some('\x00'),
-            line: 1,
-            col: 0,
-            stack: Stack::new(),
-            state: ParseStart,
-        };
-        p.bump();
-        return p;
-    }
-
-    /// Provides access to the current position in the logical structure of the
-    /// JSON stream.
-    pub fn stack<'l>(&'l self) -> &'l Stack {
-        return &self.stack;
-    }
-
-    fn eof(&self) -> bool { self.ch.is_none() }
-    fn ch_or_null(&self) -> char { self.ch.unwrap_or('\x00') }
-    fn bump(&mut self) {
-        self.ch = self.rdr.next();
-
-        if self.ch_is('\n') {
-            self.line += 1u;
-            self.col = 1u;
-        } else {
-            self.col += 1u;
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn next_char(&mut self) -> Option<char> {
-        self.bump();
-        self.ch
-    }
-    fn ch_is(&self, c: char) -> bool {
-        self.ch == Some(c)
-    }
-
-    fn error<T>(&self, reason: ErrorCode) -> Result<T, ParserError> {
-        Err(SyntaxError(reason, self.line, self.col))
-    }
-
-    fn parse_whitespace(&mut self) {
-        while self.ch_is(' ') ||
-              self.ch_is('\n') ||
-              self.ch_is('\t') ||
-              self.ch_is('\r') { self.bump(); }
-    }
-
-    fn parse_number(&mut self) -> JsonEvent {
-        let mut neg = false;
-
-        if self.ch_is('-') {
-            self.bump();
-            neg = true;
-        }
-
-        let res = match self.parse_u64() {
-            Ok(res) => res,
-            Err(e) => { return Error(e); }
-        };
-
-        if self.ch_is('.') || self.ch_is('e') || self.ch_is('E') {
-            let mut res = res as f64;
-
-            if self.ch_is('.') {
-                res = match self.parse_decimal(res) {
-                    Ok(res) => res,
-                    Err(e) => { return Error(e); }
-                };
-            }
-
-            if self.ch_is('e') || self.ch_is('E') {
-                res = match self.parse_exponent(res) {
-                    Ok(res) => res,
-                    Err(e) => { return Error(e); }
-                };
-            }
-
-            if neg {
-                res *= -1.0;
-            }
-
-            F64Value(res)
-        } else {
-            if neg {
-                let res = -(res as i64);
-
-                // Make sure we didn't underflow.
-                if res > 0 {
-                    Error(SyntaxError(InvalidNumber, self.line, self.col))
-                } else {
-                    I64Value(res)
-                }
-            } else {
-                U64Value(res)
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn parse_u64(&mut self) -> Result<u64, ParserError> {
-        let mut accum = 0;
-        let last_accum = 0; // necessary to detect overflow.
-
-        match self.ch_or_null() {
-            '0' => {
-                self.bump();
-
-                // A leading '0' must be the only digit before the decimal point.
-                match self.ch_or_null() {
-                    '0' ... '9' => return self.error(InvalidNumber),
-                    _ => ()
-                }
-            },
-            '1' ... '9' => {
-                while !self.eof() {
-                    match self.ch_or_null() {
-                        c @ '0' ... '9' => {
-                            accum *= 10;
-                            accum += (c as u64) - ('0' as u64);
-
-                            // Detect overflow by comparing to the last value.
-                            if accum <= last_accum { return self.error(InvalidNumber); }
-
-                            self.bump();
-                        }
-                        _ => break,
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            _ => return self.error(InvalidNumber),
-        }
-
-        Ok(accum)
-    }
-
-    fn parse_decimal(&mut self, mut res: f64) -> Result<f64, ParserError> {
-        self.bump();
-
-        // Make sure a digit follows the decimal place.
-        match self.ch_or_null() {
-            '0' ... '9' => (),
-             _ => return self.error(InvalidNumber)
-        }
-
-        let mut dec = 1.0;
-        while !self.eof() {
-            match self.ch_or_null() {
-                c @ '0' ... '9' => {
-                    dec /= 10.0;
-                    res += (((c as int) - ('0' as int)) as f64) * dec;
-                    self.bump();
-                }
-                _ => break,
-            }
-        }
-
-        Ok(res)
-    }
-
-    fn parse_exponent(&mut self, mut res: f64) -> Result<f64, ParserError> {
-        self.bump();
-
-        let mut exp = 0u;
-        let mut neg_exp = false;
-
-        if self.ch_is('+') {
-            self.bump();
-        } else if self.ch_is('-') {
-            self.bump();
-            neg_exp = true;
-        }
-
-        // Make sure a digit follows the exponent place.
-        match self.ch_or_null() {
-            '0' ... '9' => (),
-            _ => return self.error(InvalidNumber)
-        }
-        while !self.eof() {
-            match self.ch_or_null() {
-                c @ '0' ... '9' => {
-                    exp *= 10;
-                    exp += (c as uint) - ('0' as uint);
-
-                    self.bump();
-                }
-                _ => break
-            }
-        }
-
-        let exp = 10_f64.powi(exp as i32);
-        if neg_exp {
-            res /= exp;
-        } else {
-            res *= exp;
-        }
-
-        Ok(res)
-    }
-
-    fn decode_hex_escape(&mut self) -> Result<u16, ParserError> {
-        let mut i = 0u;
-        let mut n = 0u16;
-        while i < 4 && !self.eof() {
-            self.bump();
-            n = match self.ch_or_null() {
-                c @ '0' ... '9' => n * 16 + ((c as u16) - ('0' as u16)),
-                'a' | 'A' => n * 16 + 10,
-                'b' | 'B' => n * 16 + 11,
-                'c' | 'C' => n * 16 + 12,
-                'd' | 'D' => n * 16 + 13,
-                'e' | 'E' => n * 16 + 14,
-                'f' | 'F' => n * 16 + 15,
-                _ => return self.error(InvalidEscape)
-            };
-
-            i += 1u;
-        }
-
-        // Error out if we didn't parse 4 digits.
-        if i != 4 {
-            return self.error(InvalidEscape);
-        }
-
-        Ok(n)
-    }
-
-    fn parse_str(&mut self) -> Result<string::String, ParserError> {
-        let mut escape = false;
-        let mut res = string::String::new();
-
-        loop {
-            self.bump();
-            if self.eof() {
-                return self.error(EOFWhileParsingString);
-            }
-
-            if escape {
-                match self.ch_or_null() {
-                    '"' => res.push('"'),
-                    '\\' => res.push('\\'),
-                    '/' => res.push('/'),
-                    'b' => res.push('\x08'),
-                    'f' => res.push('\x0c'),
-                    'n' => res.push('\n'),
-                    'r' => res.push('\r'),
-                    't' => res.push('\t'),
-                    'u' => match try!(self.decode_hex_escape()) {
-                        0xDC00 ... 0xDFFF => {
-                            return self.error(LoneLeadingSurrogateInHexEscape)
-                        }
-
-                        // Non-BMP characters are encoded as a sequence of
-                        // two hex escapes, representing UTF-16 surrogates.
-                        n1 @ 0xD800 ... 0xDBFF => {
-                            match (self.next_char(), self.next_char()) {
-                                (Some('\\'), Some('u')) => (),
-                                _ => return self.error(UnexpectedEndOfHexEscape),
-                            }
-
-                            let buf = [n1, try!(self.decode_hex_escape())];
-                            match unicode_str::utf16_items(&buf).next() {
-                                Some(Utf16Item::ScalarValue(c)) => res.push(c),
-                                _ => return self.error(LoneLeadingSurrogateInHexEscape),
-                            }
-                        }
-
-                        n => match char::from_u32(n as u32) {
-                            Some(c) => res.push(c),
-                            None => return self.error(InvalidUnicodeCodePoint),
-                        },
-                    },
-                    _ => return self.error(InvalidEscape),
-                }
-                escape = false;
-            } else if self.ch_is('\\') {
-                escape = true;
-            } else {
-                match self.ch {
-                    Some('"') => {
-                        self.bump();
-                        return Ok(res);
-                    },
-                    Some(c) => res.push(c),
-                    None => unreachable!()
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    // Invoked at each iteration, consumes the stream until it has enough
-    // information to return a JsonEvent.
-    // Manages an internal state so that parsing can be interrupted and resumed.
-    // Also keeps track of the position in the logical structure of the json
-    // stream int the form of a stack that can be queried by the user using the
-    // stack() method.
-    fn parse(&mut self) -> JsonEvent {
-        loop {
-            // The only paths where the loop can spin a new iteration
-            // are in the cases ParseArrayComma and ParseObjectComma if ','
-            // is parsed. In these cases the state is set to (respectively)
-            // ParseArray(false) and ParseObject(false), which always return,
-            // so there is no risk of getting stuck in an infinite loop.
-            // All other paths return before the end of the loop's iteration.
-            self.parse_whitespace();
-
-            match self.state {
-                ParseStart => {
-                    return self.parse_start();
-                }
-                ParseArray(first) => {
-                    return self.parse_array(first);
-                }
-                ParseArrayComma => {
-                    match self.parse_array_comma_or_end() {
-                        Some(evt) => { return evt; }
-                        None => {}
-                    }
-                }
-                ParseObject(first) => {
-                    return self.parse_object(first);
-                }
-                ParseObjectComma => {
-                    self.stack.pop();
-                    if self.ch_is(',') {
-                        self.state = ParseObject(false);
-                        self.bump();
-                    } else {
-                        return self.parse_object_end();
-                    }
-                }
-                _ => {
-                    return self.error_event(InvalidSyntax);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn parse_start(&mut self) -> JsonEvent {
-        let val = self.parse_value();
-        self.state = match val {
-            Error(_) => ParseFinished,
-            ArrayStart => ParseArray(true),
-            ObjectStart => ParseObject(true),
-            _ => ParseBeforeFinish,
-        };
-        return val;
-    }
-
-    fn parse_array(&mut self, first: bool) -> JsonEvent {
-        if self.ch_is(']') {
-            if !first {
-                self.error_event(InvalidSyntax)
-            } else {
-                self.state = if self.stack.is_empty() {
-                    ParseBeforeFinish
-                } else if self.stack.last_is_index() {
-                    ParseArrayComma
-                } else {
-                    ParseObjectComma
-                };
-                self.bump();
-                ArrayEnd
-            }
-        } else {
-            if first {
-                self.stack.push_index(0);
-            }
-            let val = self.parse_value();
-            self.state = match val {
-                Error(_) => ParseFinished,
-                ArrayStart => ParseArray(true),
-                ObjectStart => ParseObject(true),
-                _ => ParseArrayComma,
-            };
-            val
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn parse_array_comma_or_end(&mut self) -> Option<JsonEvent> {
-        if self.ch_is(',') {
-            self.stack.bump_index();
-            self.state = ParseArray(false);
-            self.bump();
-            None
-        } else if self.ch_is(']') {
-            self.stack.pop();
-            self.state = if self.stack.is_empty() {
-                ParseBeforeFinish
-            } else if self.stack.last_is_index() {
-                ParseArrayComma
-            } else {
-                ParseObjectComma
-            };
-            self.bump();
-            Some(ArrayEnd)
-        } else if self.eof() {
-            Some(self.error_event(EOFWhileParsingArray))
-        } else {
-            Some(self.error_event(InvalidSyntax))
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn parse_object(&mut self, first: bool) -> JsonEvent {
-        if self.ch_is('}') {
-            if !first {
-                if self.stack.is_empty() {
-                    return self.error_event(TrailingComma);
-                } else {
-                    self.stack.pop();
-                }
-            }
-            self.state = if self.stack.is_empty() {
-                ParseBeforeFinish
-            } else if self.stack.last_is_index() {
-                ParseArrayComma
-            } else {
-                ParseObjectComma
-            };
-            self.bump();
-            return ObjectEnd;
-        }
-        if self.eof() {
-            return self.error_event(EOFWhileParsingObject);
-        }
-        if !self.ch_is('"') {
-            return self.error_event(KeyMustBeAString);
-        }
-        let s = match self.parse_str() {
-            Ok(s) => s,
-            Err(e) => {
-                self.state = ParseFinished;
-                return Error(e);
-            }
-        };
-        self.parse_whitespace();
-        if self.eof() {
-            return self.error_event(EOFWhileParsingObject);
-        } else if self.ch_or_null() != ':' {
-            return self.error_event(ExpectedColon);
-        }
-        self.stack.push_key(s);
-        self.bump();
-        self.parse_whitespace();
-
-        let val = self.parse_value();
-
-        self.state = match val {
-            Error(_) => ParseFinished,
-            ArrayStart => ParseArray(true),
-            ObjectStart => ParseObject(true),
-            _ => ParseObjectComma,
-        };
-        return val;
-    }
-
-    fn parse_object_end(&mut self) -> JsonEvent {
-        if self.ch_is('}') {
-            self.state = if self.stack.is_empty() {
-                ParseBeforeFinish
-            } else if self.stack.last_is_index() {
-                ParseArrayComma
-            } else {
-                ParseObjectComma
-            };
-            self.bump();
-            ObjectEnd
-        } else if self.eof() {
-            self.error_event(EOFWhileParsingObject)
-        } else {
-            self.error_event(InvalidSyntax)
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn parse_value(&mut self) -> JsonEvent {
-        if self.eof() { return self.error_event(EOFWhileParsingValue); }
-        match self.ch_or_null() {
-            'n' => { self.parse_ident("ull", NullValue) }
-            't' => { self.parse_ident("rue", BooleanValue(true)) }
-            'f' => { self.parse_ident("alse", BooleanValue(false)) }
-            '0' ... '9' | '-' => self.parse_number(),
-            '"' => match self.parse_str() {
-                Ok(s) => StringValue(s),
-                Err(e) => Error(e),
-            },
-            '[' => {
-                self.bump();
-                ArrayStart
-            }
-            '{' => {
-                self.bump();
-                ObjectStart
-            }
-            _ => { self.error_event(InvalidSyntax) }
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn parse_ident(&mut self, ident: &str, value: JsonEvent) -> JsonEvent {
-        if ident.chars().all(|c| Some(c) == self.next_char()) {
-            self.bump();
-            value
-        } else {
-            Error(SyntaxError(InvalidSyntax, self.line, self.col))
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn error_event(&mut self, reason: ErrorCode) -> JsonEvent {
-        self.state = ParseFinished;
-        Error(SyntaxError(reason, self.line, self.col))
-    }
-}
-
-/// A Builder consumes a json::Parser to create a generic Json structure.
-pub struct Builder<T> {
-    parser: Parser<T>,
-    token: Option<JsonEvent>,
-}
-
-impl<T: Iterator<Item=char>> Builder<T> {
-    /// Create a JSON Builder.
-    pub fn new(src: T) -> Builder<T> {
-        Builder { parser: Parser::new(src), token: None, }
-    }
-
-    // Decode a Json value from a Parser.
-    pub fn build(&mut self) -> Result<Json, BuilderError> {
-        self.bump();
-        let result = self.build_value();
-        self.bump();
-        match self.token {
-            None => {}
-            Some(Error(e)) => { return Err(e); }
-            ref tok => { panic!("unexpected token {}", tok.clone()); }
-        }
-        result
-    }
-
-    fn bump(&mut self) {
-        self.token = self.parser.next();
-    }
-
-    fn build_value(&mut self) -> Result<Json, BuilderError> {
-        return match self.token {
-            Some(NullValue) => Ok(Json::Null),
-            Some(I64Value(n)) => Ok(Json::I64(n)),
-            Some(U64Value(n)) => Ok(Json::U64(n)),
-            Some(F64Value(n)) => Ok(Json::F64(n)),
-            Some(BooleanValue(b)) => Ok(Json::Boolean(b)),
-            Some(StringValue(ref mut s)) => {
-                let mut temp = string::String::new();
-                swap(s, &mut temp);
-                Ok(Json::String(temp))
-            }
-            Some(Error(e)) => Err(e),
-            Some(ArrayStart) => self.build_array(),
-            Some(ObjectStart) => self.build_object(),
-            Some(ObjectEnd) => self.parser.error(InvalidSyntax),
-            Some(ArrayEnd) => self.parser.error(InvalidSyntax),
-            None => self.parser.error(EOFWhileParsingValue),
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn build_array(&mut self) -> Result<Json, BuilderError> {
-        self.bump();
-        let mut values = Vec::new();
-
-        loop {
-            if self.token == Some(ArrayEnd) {
-                return Ok(Json::Array(values.into_iter().collect()));
-            }
-            match self.build_value() {
-                Ok(v) => values.push(v),
-                Err(e) => { return Err(e) }
-            }
-            self.bump();
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn build_object(&mut self) -> Result<Json, BuilderError> {
-        self.bump();
-
-        let mut values = BTreeMap::new();
-
-        loop {
-            match self.token {
-                Some(ObjectEnd) => { return Ok(Json::Object(values)); }
-                Some(Error(e)) => { return Err(e); }
-                None => { break; }
-                _ => {}
-            }
-            let key = match self.parser.stack().top() {
-                Some(Key(k)) => { k.to_string() }
-                _ => { panic!("invalid state"); }
-            };
-            match self.build_value() {
-                Ok(value) => { values.insert(key, value); }
-                Err(e) => { return Err(e); }
-            }
-            self.bump();
-        }
-        return self.parser.error(EOFWhileParsingObject);
-    }
-}
-
-/// Decodes a json value from an `&mut io::Reader`
-pub fn from_reader(rdr: &mut io::Reader) -> Result<Json, BuilderError> {
-    let contents = match rdr.read_to_end() {
-        Ok(c)  => c,
-        Err(e) => return Err(io_error_to_error(e))
-    };
-    let s = match str::from_utf8(contents.as_slice()).ok() {
-        Some(s) => s,
-        _       => return Err(SyntaxError(NotUtf8, 0, 0))
-    };
-    let mut builder = Builder::new(s.chars());
-    builder.build()
-}
-
-/// Decodes a json value from a string
-pub fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Json, BuilderError> {
-    let mut builder = Builder::new(s.chars());
-    builder.build()
-}
-
-/// A structure to decode JSON to values in rust.
-pub struct Decoder {
-    stack: Vec<Json>,
-}
-
-impl Decoder {
-    /// Creates a new decoder instance for decoding the specified JSON value.
-    pub fn new(json: Json) -> Decoder {
-        Decoder { stack: vec![json] }
-    }
-}
-
-impl Decoder {
-    fn pop(&mut self) -> Json {
-        self.stack.pop().unwrap()
-    }
-}
-
-macro_rules! expect {
-    ($e:expr, Null) => ({
-        match $e {
-            Json::Null => Ok(()),
-            other => Err(ExpectedError("Null".to_string(),
-                                       format!("{}", other)))
-        }
-    });
-    ($e:expr, $t:ident) => ({
-        match $e {
-            Json::$t(v) => Ok(v),
-            other => {
-                Err(ExpectedError(stringify!($t).to_string(),
-                                  format!("{}", other)))
-            }
-        }
-    })
-}
-
-macro_rules! read_primitive {
-    ($name:ident, $ty:ty) => {
-        fn $name(&mut self) -> DecodeResult<$ty> {
-            match self.pop() {
-                Json::I64(f) => match num::cast(f) {
-                    Some(f) => Ok(f),
-                    None => Err(ExpectedError("Number".to_string(), format!("{}", f))),
-                },
-                Json::U64(f) => match num::cast(f) {
-                    Some(f) => Ok(f),
-                    None => Err(ExpectedError("Number".to_string(), format!("{}", f))),
-                },
-                Json::F64(f) => Err(ExpectedError("Integer".to_string(), format!("{}", f))),
-                // re: #12967.. a type w/ numeric keys (ie HashMap<uint, V> etc)
-                // is going to have a string here, as per JSON spec.
-                Json::String(s) => match s.parse() {
-                    Some(f) => Ok(f),
-                    None => Err(ExpectedError("Number".to_string(), s)),
-                },
-                value => Err(ExpectedError("Number".to_string(), format!("{}", value))),
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl ::Decoder<DecoderError> for Decoder {
-    fn read_nil(&mut self) -> DecodeResult<()> {
-        expect!(self.pop(), Null)
-    }
-
-    read_primitive! { read_uint, uint }
-    read_primitive! { read_u8, u8 }
-    read_primitive! { read_u16, u16 }
-    read_primitive! { read_u32, u32 }
-    read_primitive! { read_u64, u64 }
-    read_primitive! { read_int, int }
-    read_primitive! { read_i8, i8 }
-    read_primitive! { read_i16, i16 }
-    read_primitive! { read_i32, i32 }
-    read_primitive! { read_i64, i64 }
-
-    fn read_f32(&mut self) -> DecodeResult<f32> { self.read_f64().map(|x| x as f32) }
-
-    fn read_f64(&mut self) -> DecodeResult<f64> {
-        match self.pop() {
-            Json::I64(f) => Ok(f as f64),
-            Json::U64(f) => Ok(f as f64),
-            Json::F64(f) => Ok(f),
-            Json::String(s) => {
-                // re: #12967.. a type w/ numeric keys (ie HashMap<uint, V> etc)
-                // is going to have a string here, as per JSON spec.
-                match s.parse() {
-                    Some(f) => Ok(f),
-                    None => Err(ExpectedError("Number".to_string(), s)),
-                }
-            },
-            Json::Null => Ok(f64::NAN),
-            value => Err(ExpectedError("Number".to_string(), format!("{}", value)))
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn read_bool(&mut self) -> DecodeResult<bool> {
-        expect!(self.pop(), Boolean)
-    }
-
-    fn read_char(&mut self) -> DecodeResult<char> {
-        let s = try!(self.read_str());
-        {
-            let mut it = s.chars();
-            match (it.next(), it.next()) {
-                // exactly one character
-                (Some(c), None) => return Ok(c),
-                _ => ()
-            }
-        }
-        Err(ExpectedError("single character string".to_string(), format!("{}", s)))
-    }
-
-    fn read_str(&mut self) -> DecodeResult<string::String> {
-        expect!(self.pop(), String)
-    }
-
-    fn read_enum<T, F>(&mut self, _name: &str, f: F) -> DecodeResult<T> where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut Decoder) -> DecodeResult<T>,
-    {
-        f(self)
-    }
-
-    fn read_enum_variant<T, F>(&mut self, names: &[&str],
-                               mut f: F) -> DecodeResult<T>
-        where F: FnMut(&mut Decoder, uint) -> DecodeResult<T>,
-    {
-        let name = match self.pop() {
-            Json::String(s) => s,
-            Json::Object(mut o) => {
-                let n = match o.remove(&"variant".to_string()) {
-                    Some(Json::String(s)) => s,
-                    Some(val) => {
-                        return Err(ExpectedError("String".to_string(), format!("{}", val)))
-                    }
-                    None => {
-                        return Err(MissingFieldError("variant".to_string()))
-                    }
-                };
-                match o.remove(&"fields".to_string()) {
-                    Some(Json::Array(l)) => {
-                        for field in l.into_iter().rev() {
-                            self.stack.push(field);
-                        }
-                    },
-                    Some(val) => {
-                        return Err(ExpectedError("Array".to_string(), format!("{}", val)))
-                    }
-                    None => {
-                        return Err(MissingFieldError("fields".to_string()))
-                    }
-                }
-                n
-            }
-            json => {
-                return Err(ExpectedError("String or Object".to_string(), format!("{}", json)))
-            }
-        };
-        let idx = match names.iter().position(|n| *n == name[]) {
-            Some(idx) => idx,
-            None => return Err(UnknownVariantError(name))
-        };
-        f(self, idx)
-    }
-
-    fn read_enum_variant_arg<T, F>(&mut self, _idx: uint, f: F) -> DecodeResult<T> where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut Decoder) -> DecodeResult<T>,
-    {
-        f(self)
-    }
-
-    fn read_enum_struct_variant<T, F>(&mut self, names: &[&str], f: F) -> DecodeResult<T> where
-        F: FnMut(&mut Decoder, uint) -> DecodeResult<T>,
-    {
-        self.read_enum_variant(names, f)
-    }
-
-
-    fn read_enum_struct_variant_field<T, F>(&mut self,
-                                         _name: &str,
-                                         idx: uint,
-                                         f: F)
-                                         -> DecodeResult<T> where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut Decoder) -> DecodeResult<T>,
-    {
-        self.read_enum_variant_arg(idx, f)
-    }
-
-    fn read_struct<T, F>(&mut self, _name: &str, _len: uint, f: F) -> DecodeResult<T> where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut Decoder) -> DecodeResult<T>,
-    {
-        let value = try!(f(self));
-        self.pop();
-        Ok(value)
-    }
-
-    fn read_struct_field<T, F>(&mut self,
-                               name: &str,
-                               _idx: uint,
-                               f: F)
-                               -> DecodeResult<T> where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut Decoder) -> DecodeResult<T>,
-    {
-        let mut obj = try!(expect!(self.pop(), Object));
-
-        let value = match obj.remove(&name.to_string()) {
-            None => {
-                // Add a Null and try to parse it as an Option<_>
-                // to get None as a default value.
-                self.stack.push(Json::Null);
-                match f(self) {
-                    Ok(x) => x,
-                    Err(_) => return Err(MissingFieldError(name.to_string())),
-                }
-            },
-            Some(json) => {
-                self.stack.push(json);
-                try!(f(self))
-            }
-        };
-        self.stack.push(Json::Object(obj));
-        Ok(value)
-    }
-
-    fn read_tuple<T, F>(&mut self, tuple_len: uint, f: F) -> DecodeResult<T> where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut Decoder) -> DecodeResult<T>,
-    {
-        self.read_seq(move |d, len| {
-            if len == tuple_len {
-                f(d)
-            } else {
-                Err(ExpectedError(format!("Tuple{}", tuple_len), format!("Tuple{}", len)))
-            }
-        })
-    }
-
-    fn read_tuple_arg<T, F>(&mut self, idx: uint, f: F) -> DecodeResult<T> where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut Decoder) -> DecodeResult<T>,
-    {
-        self.read_seq_elt(idx, f)
-    }
-
-    fn read_tuple_struct<T, F>(&mut self,
-                               _name: &str,
-                               len: uint,
-                               f: F)
-                               -> DecodeResult<T> where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut Decoder) -> DecodeResult<T>,
-    {
-        self.read_tuple(len, f)
-    }
-
-    fn read_tuple_struct_arg<T, F>(&mut self,
-                                   idx: uint,
-                                   f: F)
-                                   -> DecodeResult<T> where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut Decoder) -> DecodeResult<T>,
-    {
-        self.read_tuple_arg(idx, f)
-    }
-
-    fn read_option<T, F>(&mut self, mut f: F) -> DecodeResult<T> where
-        F: FnMut(&mut Decoder, bool) -> DecodeResult<T>,
-    {
-        match self.pop() {
-            Json::Null => f(self, false),
-            value => { self.stack.push(value); f(self, true) }
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn read_seq<T, F>(&mut self, f: F) -> DecodeResult<T> where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut Decoder, uint) -> DecodeResult<T>,
-    {
-        let array = try!(expect!(self.pop(), Array));
-        let len = array.len();
-        for v in array.into_iter().rev() {
-            self.stack.push(v);
-        }
-        f(self, len)
-    }
-
-    fn read_seq_elt<T, F>(&mut self, _idx: uint, f: F) -> DecodeResult<T> where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut Decoder) -> DecodeResult<T>,
-    {
-        f(self)
-    }
-
-    fn read_map<T, F>(&mut self, f: F) -> DecodeResult<T> where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut Decoder, uint) -> DecodeResult<T>,
-    {
-        let obj = try!(expect!(self.pop(), Object));
-        let len = obj.len();
-        for (key, value) in obj.into_iter() {
-            self.stack.push(value);
-            self.stack.push(Json::String(key));
-        }
-        f(self, len)
-    }
-
-    fn read_map_elt_key<T, F>(&mut self, _idx: uint, f: F) -> DecodeResult<T> where
-       F: FnOnce(&mut Decoder) -> DecodeResult<T>,
-    {
-        f(self)
-    }
-
-    fn read_map_elt_val<T, F>(&mut self, _idx: uint, f: F) -> DecodeResult<T> where
-       F: FnOnce(&mut Decoder) -> DecodeResult<T>,
-    {
-        f(self)
-    }
-
-    fn error(&mut self, err: &str) -> DecoderError {
-        ApplicationError(err.to_string())
-    }
-}
-
-/// A trait for converting values to JSON
-pub trait ToJson {
-    /// Converts the value of `self` to an instance of JSON
-    fn to_json(&self) -> Json;
-}
-
-macro_rules! to_json_impl_i64 {
-    ($($t:ty), +) => (
-        $(impl ToJson for $t {
-            fn to_json(&self) -> Json { Json::I64(*self as i64) }
-        })+
-    )
-}
-
-to_json_impl_i64! { int, i8, i16, i32, i64 }
-
-macro_rules! to_json_impl_u64 {
-    ($($t:ty), +) => (
-        $(impl ToJson for $t {
-            fn to_json(&self) -> Json { Json::U64(*self as u64) }
-        })+
-    )
-}
-
-to_json_impl_u64! { uint, u8, u16, u32, u64 }
-
-impl ToJson for Json {
-    fn to_json(&self) -> Json { self.clone() }
-}
-
-impl ToJson for f32 {
-    fn to_json(&self) -> Json { (*self as f64).to_json() }
-}
-
-impl ToJson for f64 {
-    fn to_json(&self) -> Json {
-        match self.classify() {
-            Fp::Nan | Fp::Infinite => Json::Null,
-            _                  => Json::F64(*self)
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl ToJson for () {
-    fn to_json(&self) -> Json { Json::Null }
-}
-
-impl ToJson for bool {
-    fn to_json(&self) -> Json { Json::Boolean(*self) }
-}
-
-impl ToJson for str {
-    fn to_json(&self) -> Json { Json::String(self.to_string()) }
-}
-
-impl ToJson for string::String {
-    fn to_json(&self) -> Json { Json::String((*self).clone()) }
-}
-
-macro_rules! tuple_impl {
-    // use variables to indicate the arity of the tuple
-    ($($tyvar:ident),* ) => {
-        // the trailing commas are for the 1 tuple
-        impl<
-            $( $tyvar : ToJson ),*
-            > ToJson for ( $( $tyvar ),* , ) {
-
-            #[inline]
-            #[allow(non_snake_case)]
-            fn to_json(&self) -> Json {
-                match *self {
-                    ($(ref $tyvar),*,) => Json::Array(vec![$($tyvar.to_json()),*])
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-tuple_impl!{A}
-tuple_impl!{A, B}
-tuple_impl!{A, B, C}
-tuple_impl!{A, B, C, D}
-tuple_impl!{A, B, C, D, E}
-tuple_impl!{A, B, C, D, E, F}
-tuple_impl!{A, B, C, D, E, F, G}
-tuple_impl!{A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H}
-tuple_impl!{A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I}
-tuple_impl!{A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J}
-tuple_impl!{A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K}
-tuple_impl!{A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L}
-
-impl<A: ToJson> ToJson for [A] {
-    fn to_json(&self) -> Json { Json::Array(self.iter().map(|elt| elt.to_json()).collect()) }
-}
-
-impl<A: ToJson> ToJson for Vec<A> {
-    fn to_json(&self) -> Json { Json::Array(self.iter().map(|elt| elt.to_json()).collect()) }
-}
-
-impl<A: ToJson> ToJson for BTreeMap<string::String, A> {
-    fn to_json(&self) -> Json {
-        let mut d = BTreeMap::new();
-        for (key, value) in self.iter() {
-            d.insert((*key).clone(), value.to_json());
-        }
-        Json::Object(d)
-    }
-}
-
-impl<A: ToJson> ToJson for HashMap<string::String, A> {
-    fn to_json(&self) -> Json {
-        let mut d = BTreeMap::new();
-        for (key, value) in self.iter() {
-            d.insert((*key).clone(), value.to_json());
-        }
-        Json::Object(d)
-    }
-}
-
-impl<A:ToJson> ToJson for Option<A> {
-    fn to_json(&self) -> Json {
-        match *self {
-            None => Json::Null,
-            Some(ref value) => value.to_json()
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-struct FormatShim<'a, 'b: 'a> {
-    inner: &'a mut fmt::Formatter<'b>,
-}
-
-impl<'a, 'b> fmt::Writer for FormatShim<'a, 'b> {
-    fn write_str(&mut self, s: &str) -> fmt::Result {
-        self.inner.write_str(s)
-    }
-}
-
-impl fmt::Show for Json {
-    /// Encodes a json value into a string
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
-        let mut shim = FormatShim { inner: f };
-        let mut encoder = Encoder::new(&mut shim);
-        self.encode(&mut encoder)
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'a> fmt::Show for PrettyJson<'a> {
-    /// Encodes a json value into a string
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
-        let mut shim = FormatShim { inner: f };
-        let mut encoder = PrettyEncoder::new(&mut shim);
-        self.inner.encode(&mut encoder)
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'a, T> fmt::Show for AsJson<'a, T>
-    where T: for<'b> Encodable<Encoder<'b>, fmt::Error>
-{
-    /// Encodes a json value into a string
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
-        let mut shim = FormatShim { inner: f };
-        let mut encoder = Encoder::new(&mut shim);
-        self.inner.encode(&mut encoder)
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'a, T> AsPrettyJson<'a, T> {
-    /// Set the indentation level for the emitted JSON
-    pub fn indent(mut self, indent: uint) -> AsPrettyJson<'a, T> {
-        self.indent = Some(indent);
-        self
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'a, T> fmt::Show for AsPrettyJson<'a, T>
-    where T: for<'b> Encodable<PrettyEncoder<'b>, fmt::Error>
-{
-    /// Encodes a json value into a string
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
-        let mut shim = FormatShim { inner: f };
-        let mut encoder = PrettyEncoder::new(&mut shim);
-        match self.indent {
-            Some(n) => encoder.set_indent(n),
-            None => {}
-        }
-        self.inner.encode(&mut encoder)
-    }
-}
-
-impl FromStr for Json {
-    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Option<Json> {
-        from_str(s).ok()
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    extern crate test;
-    use self::Animal::*;
-    use self::DecodeEnum::*;
-    use self::test::Bencher;
-    use {Encodable, Decodable};
-    use super::Json::*;
-    use super::ErrorCode::*;
-    use super::ParserError::*;
-    use super::DecoderError::*;
-    use super::JsonEvent::*;
-    use super::StackElement::*;
-    use super::{Json, from_str, DecodeResult, DecoderError, JsonEvent, Parser,
-                StackElement, Stack, Decoder};
-    use std::{i64, u64, f32, f64};
-    use std::collections::BTreeMap;
-    use std::num::Float;
-    use std::string;
-
-    #[derive(RustcDecodable, Eq, PartialEq, Show)]
-    struct OptionData {
-        opt: Option<uint>,
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_decode_option_none() {
-        let s ="{}";
-        let obj: OptionData = super::decode(s).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(obj, OptionData { opt: None });
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_decode_option_some() {
-        let s = "{ \"opt\": 10 }";
-        let obj: OptionData = super::decode(s).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(obj, OptionData { opt: Some(10u) });
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_decode_option_malformed() {
-        check_err::<OptionData>("{ \"opt\": [] }",
-                                ExpectedError("Number".to_string(), "[]".to_string()));
-        check_err::<OptionData>("{ \"opt\": false }",
-                                ExpectedError("Number".to_string(), "false".to_string()));
-    }
-
-    #[derive(PartialEq, RustcEncodable, RustcDecodable, Show)]
-    enum Animal {
-        Dog,
-        Frog(string::String, int)
-    }
-
-    #[derive(PartialEq, RustcEncodable, RustcDecodable, Show)]
-    struct Inner {
-        a: (),
-        b: uint,
-        c: Vec<string::String>,
-    }
-
-    #[derive(PartialEq, RustcEncodable, RustcDecodable, Show)]
-    struct Outer {
-        inner: Vec<Inner>,
-    }
-
-    fn mk_object(items: &[(string::String, Json)]) -> Json {
-        let mut d = BTreeMap::new();
-
-        for item in items.iter() {
-            match *item {
-                (ref key, ref value) => { d.insert((*key).clone(), (*value).clone()); },
-            }
-        };
-
-        Object(d)
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_from_str_trait() {
-        let s = "null";
-        assert!(s.parse::<Json>().unwrap() == s.parse().unwrap());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_write_null() {
-        assert_eq!(Null.to_string(), "null");
-        assert_eq!(Null.pretty().to_string(), "null");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_write_i64() {
-        assert_eq!(U64(0).to_string(), "0");
-        assert_eq!(U64(0).pretty().to_string(), "0");
-
-        assert_eq!(U64(1234).to_string(), "1234");
-        assert_eq!(U64(1234).pretty().to_string(), "1234");
-
-        assert_eq!(I64(-5678).to_string(), "-5678");
-        assert_eq!(I64(-5678).pretty().to_string(), "-5678");
-
-        assert_eq!(U64(7650007200025252000).to_string(), "7650007200025252000");
-        assert_eq!(U64(7650007200025252000).pretty().to_string(), "7650007200025252000");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_write_f64() {
-        assert_eq!(F64(3.0).to_string(), "3.0");
-        assert_eq!(F64(3.0).pretty().to_string(), "3.0");
-
-        assert_eq!(F64(3.1).to_string(), "3.1");
-        assert_eq!(F64(3.1).pretty().to_string(), "3.1");
-
-        assert_eq!(F64(-1.5).to_string(), "-1.5");
-        assert_eq!(F64(-1.5).pretty().to_string(), "-1.5");
-
-        assert_eq!(F64(0.5).to_string(), "0.5");
-        assert_eq!(F64(0.5).pretty().to_string(), "0.5");
-
-        assert_eq!(F64(f64::NAN).to_string(), "null");
-        assert_eq!(F64(f64::NAN).pretty().to_string(), "null");
-
-        assert_eq!(F64(f64::INFINITY).to_string(), "null");
-        assert_eq!(F64(f64::INFINITY).pretty().to_string(), "null");
-
-        assert_eq!(F64(f64::NEG_INFINITY).to_string(), "null");
-        assert_eq!(F64(f64::NEG_INFINITY).pretty().to_string(), "null");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_write_str() {
-        assert_eq!(String("".to_string()).to_string(), "\"\"");
-        assert_eq!(String("".to_string()).pretty().to_string(), "\"\"");
-
-        assert_eq!(String("homura".to_string()).to_string(), "\"homura\"");
-        assert_eq!(String("madoka".to_string()).pretty().to_string(), "\"madoka\"");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_write_bool() {
-        assert_eq!(Boolean(true).to_string(), "true");
-        assert_eq!(Boolean(true).pretty().to_string(), "true");
-
-        assert_eq!(Boolean(false).to_string(), "false");
-        assert_eq!(Boolean(false).pretty().to_string(), "false");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_write_array() {
-        assert_eq!(Array(vec![]).to_string(), "[]");
-        assert_eq!(Array(vec![]).pretty().to_string(), "[]");
-
-        assert_eq!(Array(vec![Boolean(true)]).to_string(), "[true]");
-        assert_eq!(
-            Array(vec![Boolean(true)]).pretty().to_string(),
-            "\
-            [\n  \
-                true\n\
-            ]"
-        );
-
-        let long_test_array = Array(vec![
-            Boolean(false),
-            Null,
-            Array(vec![String("foo\nbar".to_string()), F64(3.5)])]);
-
-        assert_eq!(long_test_array.to_string(),
-            "[false,null,[\"foo\\nbar\",3.5]]");
-        assert_eq!(
-            long_test_array.pretty().to_string(),
-            "\
-            [\n  \
-                false,\n  \
-                null,\n  \
-                [\n    \
-                    \"foo\\nbar\",\n    \
-                    3.5\n  \
-                ]\n\
-            ]"
-        );
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_write_object() {
-        assert_eq!(mk_object(&[]).to_string(), "{}");
-        assert_eq!(mk_object(&[]).pretty().to_string(), "{}");
-
-        assert_eq!(
-            mk_object(&[
-                ("a".to_string(), Boolean(true))
-            ]).to_string(),
-            "{\"a\":true}"
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            mk_object(&[("a".to_string(), Boolean(true))]).pretty().to_string(),
-            "\
-            {\n  \
-                \"a\": true\n\
-            }"
-        );
-
-        let complex_obj = mk_object(&[
-                ("b".to_string(), Array(vec![
-                    mk_object(&[("c".to_string(), String("\x0c\r".to_string()))]),
-                    mk_object(&[("d".to_string(), String("".to_string()))])
-                ]))
-            ]);
-
-        assert_eq!(
-            complex_obj.to_string(),
-            "{\
-                \"b\":[\
-                    {\"c\":\"\\f\\r\"},\
-                    {\"d\":\"\"}\
-                ]\
-            }"
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            complex_obj.pretty().to_string(),
-            "\
-            {\n  \
-                \"b\": [\n    \
-                    {\n      \
-                        \"c\": \"\\f\\r\"\n    \
-                    },\n    \
-                    {\n      \
-                        \"d\": \"\"\n    \
-                    }\n  \
-                ]\n\
-            }"
-        );
-
-        let a = mk_object(&[
-            ("a".to_string(), Boolean(true)),
-            ("b".to_string(), Array(vec![
-                mk_object(&[("c".to_string(), String("\x0c\r".to_string()))]),
-                mk_object(&[("d".to_string(), String("".to_string()))])
-            ]))
-        ]);
-
-        // We can't compare the strings directly because the object fields be
-        // printed in a different order.
-        assert_eq!(a.clone(), a.to_string().parse().unwrap());
-        assert_eq!(a.clone(), a.pretty().to_string().parse().unwrap());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_write_enum() {
-        let animal = Dog;
-        assert_eq!(
-            format!("{}", super::as_json(&animal)),
-            "\"Dog\""
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            format!("{}", super::as_pretty_json(&animal)),
-            "\"Dog\""
-        );
-
-        let animal = Frog("Henry".to_string(), 349);
-        assert_eq!(
-            format!("{}", super::as_json(&animal)),
-            "{\"variant\":\"Frog\",\"fields\":[\"Henry\",349]}"
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            format!("{}", super::as_pretty_json(&animal)),
-            "{\n  \
-               \"variant\": \"Frog\",\n  \
-               \"fields\": [\n    \
-                 \"Henry\",\n    \
-                 349\n  \
-               ]\n\
-             }"
-        );
-    }
-
-    macro_rules! check_encoder_for_simple {
-        ($value:expr, $expected:expr) => ({
-            let s = format!("{}", super::as_json(&$value));
-            assert_eq!(s, $expected);
-
-            let s = format!("{}", super::as_pretty_json(&$value));
-            assert_eq!(s, $expected);
-        })
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_write_some() {
-        check_encoder_for_simple!(Some("jodhpurs".to_string()), "\"jodhpurs\"");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_write_none() {
-        check_encoder_for_simple!(None::<string::String>, "null");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_write_char() {
-        check_encoder_for_simple!('a', "\"a\"");
-        check_encoder_for_simple!('\t', "\"\\t\"");
-        check_encoder_for_simple!('\u{0000}', "\"\\u0000\"");
-        check_encoder_for_simple!('\u{001b}', "\"\\u001b\"");
-        check_encoder_for_simple!('\u{007f}', "\"\\u007f\"");
-        check_encoder_for_simple!('\u{00a0}', "\"\u{00a0}\"");
-        check_encoder_for_simple!('\u{abcd}', "\"\u{abcd}\"");
-        check_encoder_for_simple!('\u{10ffff}', "\"\u{10ffff}\"");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_trailing_characters() {
-        assert_eq!(from_str("nulla"),  Err(SyntaxError(TrailingCharacters, 1, 5)));
-        assert_eq!(from_str("truea"),  Err(SyntaxError(TrailingCharacters, 1, 5)));
-        assert_eq!(from_str("falsea"), Err(SyntaxError(TrailingCharacters, 1, 6)));
-        assert_eq!(from_str("1a"),     Err(SyntaxError(TrailingCharacters, 1, 2)));
-        assert_eq!(from_str("[]a"),    Err(SyntaxError(TrailingCharacters, 1, 3)));
-        assert_eq!(from_str("{}a"),    Err(SyntaxError(TrailingCharacters, 1, 3)));
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_read_identifiers() {
-        assert_eq!(from_str("n"),    Err(SyntaxError(InvalidSyntax, 1, 2)));
-        assert_eq!(from_str("nul"),  Err(SyntaxError(InvalidSyntax, 1, 4)));
-        assert_eq!(from_str("t"),    Err(SyntaxError(InvalidSyntax, 1, 2)));
-        assert_eq!(from_str("truz"), Err(SyntaxError(InvalidSyntax, 1, 4)));
-        assert_eq!(from_str("f"),    Err(SyntaxError(InvalidSyntax, 1, 2)));
-        assert_eq!(from_str("faz"),  Err(SyntaxError(InvalidSyntax, 1, 3)));
-
-        assert_eq!(from_str("null"), Ok(Null));
-        assert_eq!(from_str("true"), Ok(Boolean(true)));
-        assert_eq!(from_str("false"), Ok(Boolean(false)));
-        assert_eq!(from_str(" null "), Ok(Null));
-        assert_eq!(from_str(" true "), Ok(Boolean(true)));
-        assert_eq!(from_str(" false "), Ok(Boolean(false)));
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_decode_identifiers() {
-        let v: () = super::decode("null").unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(v, ());
-
-        let v: bool = super::decode("true").unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(v, true);
-
-        let v: bool = super::decode("false").unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(v, false);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_read_number() {
-        assert_eq!(from_str("+"),   Err(SyntaxError(InvalidSyntax, 1, 1)));
-        assert_eq!(from_str("."),   Err(SyntaxError(InvalidSyntax, 1, 1)));
-        assert_eq!(from_str("NaN"), Err(SyntaxError(InvalidSyntax, 1, 1)));
-        assert_eq!(from_str("-"),   Err(SyntaxError(InvalidNumber, 1, 2)));
-        assert_eq!(from_str("00"),  Err(SyntaxError(InvalidNumber, 1, 2)));
-        assert_eq!(from_str("1."),  Err(SyntaxError(InvalidNumber, 1, 3)));
-        assert_eq!(from_str("1e"),  Err(SyntaxError(InvalidNumber, 1, 3)));
-        assert_eq!(from_str("1e+"), Err(SyntaxError(InvalidNumber, 1, 4)));
-
-        assert_eq!(from_str("18446744073709551616"), Err(SyntaxError(InvalidNumber, 1, 20)));
-        assert_eq!(from_str("-9223372036854775809"), Err(SyntaxError(InvalidNumber, 1, 21)));
-
-        assert_eq!(from_str("3"), Ok(U64(3)));
-        assert_eq!(from_str("3.1"), Ok(F64(3.1)));
-        assert_eq!(from_str("-1.2"), Ok(F64(-1.2)));
-        assert_eq!(from_str("0.4"), Ok(F64(0.4)));
-        assert_eq!(from_str("0.4e5"), Ok(F64(0.4e5)));
-        assert_eq!(from_str("0.4e+15"), Ok(F64(0.4e15)));
-        assert_eq!(from_str("0.4e-01"), Ok(F64(0.4e-01)));
-        assert_eq!(from_str(" 3 "), Ok(U64(3)));
-
-        assert_eq!(from_str("-9223372036854775808"), Ok(I64(i64::MIN)));
-        assert_eq!(from_str("9223372036854775807"), Ok(U64(i64::MAX as u64)));
-        assert_eq!(from_str("18446744073709551615"), Ok(U64(u64::MAX)));
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_decode_numbers() {
-        let v: f64 = super::decode("3").unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(v, 3.0);
-
-        let v: f64 = super::decode("3.1").unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(v, 3.1);
-
-        let v: f64 = super::decode("-1.2").unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(v, -1.2);
-
-        let v: f64 = super::decode("0.4").unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(v, 0.4);
-
-        let v: f64 = super::decode("0.4e5").unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(v, 0.4e5);
-
-        let v: f64 = super::decode("0.4e15").unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(v, 0.4e15);
-
-        let v: f64 = super::decode("0.4e-01").unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(v, 0.4e-01);
-
-        let v: u64 = super::decode("0").unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(v, 0);
-
-        let v: u64 = super::decode("18446744073709551615").unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(v, u64::MAX);
-
-        let v: i64 = super::decode("-9223372036854775808").unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(v, i64::MIN);
-
-        let v: i64 = super::decode("9223372036854775807").unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(v, i64::MAX);
-
-        let res: DecodeResult<i64> = super::decode("765.25252");
-        assert_eq!(res, Err(ExpectedError("Integer".to_string(), "765.25252".to_string())));
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_read_str() {
-        assert_eq!(from_str("\""),    Err(SyntaxError(EOFWhileParsingString, 1, 2)));
-        assert_eq!(from_str("\"lol"), Err(SyntaxError(EOFWhileParsingString, 1, 5)));
-
-        assert_eq!(from_str("\"\""), Ok(String("".to_string())));
-        assert_eq!(from_str("\"foo\""), Ok(String("foo".to_string())));
-        assert_eq!(from_str("\"\\\"\""), Ok(String("\"".to_string())));
-        assert_eq!(from_str("\"\\b\""), Ok(String("\x08".to_string())));
-        assert_eq!(from_str("\"\\n\""), Ok(String("\n".to_string())));
-        assert_eq!(from_str("\"\\r\""), Ok(String("\r".to_string())));
-        assert_eq!(from_str("\"\\t\""), Ok(String("\t".to_string())));
-        assert_eq!(from_str(" \"foo\" "), Ok(String("foo".to_string())));
-        assert_eq!(from_str("\"\\u12ab\""), Ok(String("\u{12ab}".to_string())));
-        assert_eq!(from_str("\"\\uAB12\""), Ok(String("\u{AB12}".to_string())));
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_decode_str() {
-        let s = [("\"\"", ""),
-                 ("\"foo\"", "foo"),
-                 ("\"\\\"\"", "\""),
-                 ("\"\\b\"", "\x08"),
-                 ("\"\\n\"", "\n"),
-                 ("\"\\r\"", "\r"),
-                 ("\"\\t\"", "\t"),
-                 ("\"\\u12ab\"", "\u{12ab}"),
-                 ("\"\\uAB12\"", "\u{AB12}")];
-
-        for &(i, o) in s.iter() {
-            let v: string::String = super::decode(i).unwrap();
-            assert_eq!(v, o);
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_read_array() {
-        assert_eq!(from_str("["),     Err(SyntaxError(EOFWhileParsingValue, 1, 2)));
-        assert_eq!(from_str("[1"),    Err(SyntaxError(EOFWhileParsingArray, 1, 3)));
-        assert_eq!(from_str("[1,"),   Err(SyntaxError(EOFWhileParsingValue, 1, 4)));
-        assert_eq!(from_str("[1,]"),  Err(SyntaxError(InvalidSyntax,        1, 4)));
-        assert_eq!(from_str("[6 7]"), Err(SyntaxError(InvalidSyntax,        1, 4)));
-
-        assert_eq!(from_str("[]"), Ok(Array(vec![])));
-        assert_eq!(from_str("[ ]"), Ok(Array(vec![])));
-        assert_eq!(from_str("[true]"), Ok(Array(vec![Boolean(true)])));
-        assert_eq!(from_str("[ false ]"), Ok(Array(vec![Boolean(false)])));
-        assert_eq!(from_str("[null]"), Ok(Array(vec![Null])));
-        assert_eq!(from_str("[3, 1]"),
-                     Ok(Array(vec![U64(3), U64(1)])));
-        assert_eq!(from_str("\n[3, 2]\n"),
-                     Ok(Array(vec![U64(3), U64(2)])));
-        assert_eq!(from_str("[2, [4, 1]]"),
-               Ok(Array(vec![U64(2), Array(vec![U64(4), U64(1)])])));
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_decode_array() {
-        let v: Vec<()> = super::decode("[]").unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(v, vec![]);
-
-        let v: Vec<()> = super::decode("[null]").unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(v, vec![()]);
-
-        let v: Vec<bool> = super::decode("[true]").unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(v, vec![true]);
-
-        let v: Vec<int> = super::decode("[3, 1]").unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(v, vec![3, 1]);
-
-        let v: Vec<Vec<uint>> = super::decode("[[3], [1, 2]]").unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(v, vec![vec![3], vec![1, 2]]);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_decode_tuple() {
-        let t: (uint, uint, uint) = super::decode("[1, 2, 3]").unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(t, (1u, 2, 3));
-
-        let t: (uint, string::String) = super::decode("[1, \"two\"]").unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(t, (1u, "two".to_string()));
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_decode_tuple_malformed_types() {
-        assert!(super::decode::<(uint, string::String)>("[1, 2]").is_err());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_decode_tuple_malformed_length() {
-        assert!(super::decode::<(uint, uint)>("[1, 2, 3]").is_err());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_read_object() {
-        assert_eq!(from_str("{"),       Err(SyntaxError(EOFWhileParsingObject, 1, 2)));
-        assert_eq!(from_str("{ "),      Err(SyntaxError(EOFWhileParsingObject, 1, 3)));
-        assert_eq!(from_str("{1"),      Err(SyntaxError(KeyMustBeAString,      1, 2)));
-        assert_eq!(from_str("{ \"a\""), Err(SyntaxError(EOFWhileParsingObject, 1, 6)));
-        assert_eq!(from_str("{\"a\""),  Err(SyntaxError(EOFWhileParsingObject, 1, 5)));
-        assert_eq!(from_str("{\"a\" "), Err(SyntaxError(EOFWhileParsingObject, 1, 6)));
-
-        assert_eq!(from_str("{\"a\" 1"),   Err(SyntaxError(ExpectedColon,         1, 6)));
-        assert_eq!(from_str("{\"a\":"),    Err(SyntaxError(EOFWhileParsingValue,  1, 6)));
-        assert_eq!(from_str("{\"a\":1"),   Err(SyntaxError(EOFWhileParsingObject, 1, 7)));
-        assert_eq!(from_str("{\"a\":1 1"), Err(SyntaxError(InvalidSyntax,         1, 8)));
-        assert_eq!(from_str("{\"a\":1,"),  Err(SyntaxError(EOFWhileParsingObject, 1, 8)));
-
-        assert_eq!(from_str("{}").unwrap(), mk_object(&[]));
-        assert_eq!(from_str("{\"a\": 3}").unwrap(),
-                  mk_object(&[("a".to_string(), U64(3))]));
-
-        assert_eq!(from_str(
-                      "{ \"a\": null, \"b\" : true }").unwrap(),
-                  mk_object(&[
-                      ("a".to_string(), Null),
-                      ("b".to_string(), Boolean(true))]));
-        assert_eq!(from_str("\n{ \"a\": null, \"b\" : true }\n").unwrap(),
-                  mk_object(&[
-                      ("a".to_string(), Null),
-                      ("b".to_string(), Boolean(true))]));
-        assert_eq!(from_str(
-                      "{\"a\" : 1.0 ,\"b\": [ true ]}").unwrap(),
-                  mk_object(&[
-                      ("a".to_string(), F64(1.0)),
-                      ("b".to_string(), Array(vec![Boolean(true)]))
-                  ]));
-        assert_eq!(from_str(
-                      "{\
-                          \"a\": 1.0, \
-                          \"b\": [\
-                              true,\
-                              \"foo\\nbar\", \
-                              { \"c\": {\"d\": null} } \
-                          ]\
-                      }").unwrap(),
-                  mk_object(&[
-                      ("a".to_string(), F64(1.0)),
-                      ("b".to_string(), Array(vec![
-                          Boolean(true),
-                          String("foo\nbar".to_string()),
-                          mk_object(&[
-                              ("c".to_string(), mk_object(&[("d".to_string(), Null)]))
-                          ])
-                      ]))
-                  ]));
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_decode_struct() {
-        let s = "{
-            \"inner\": [
-                { \"a\": null, \"b\": 2, \"c\": [\"abc\", \"xyz\"] }
-            ]
-        }";
-
-        let v: Outer = super::decode(s).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(
-            v,
-            Outer {
-                inner: vec![
-                    Inner { a: (), b: 2, c: vec!["abc".to_string(), "xyz".to_string()] }
-                ]
-            }
-        );
-    }
-
-    #[derive(RustcDecodable)]
-    struct FloatStruct {
-        f: f64,
-        a: Vec<f64>
-    }
-    #[test]
-    fn test_decode_struct_with_nan() {
-        let s = "{\"f\":null,\"a\":[null,123]}";
-        let obj: FloatStruct = super::decode(s).unwrap();
-        assert!(obj.f.is_nan());
-        assert!(obj.a[0].is_nan());
-        assert_eq!(obj.a[1], 123f64);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_decode_option() {
-        let value: Option<string::String> = super::decode("null").unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(value, None);
-
-        let value: Option<string::String> = super::decode("\"jodhpurs\"").unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(value, Some("jodhpurs".to_string()));
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_decode_enum() {
-        let value: Animal = super::decode("\"Dog\"").unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(value, Dog);
-
-        let s = "{\"variant\":\"Frog\",\"fields\":[\"Henry\",349]}";
-        let value: Animal = super::decode(s).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(value, Frog("Henry".to_string(), 349));
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_decode_map() {
-        let s = "{\"a\": \"Dog\", \"b\": {\"variant\":\"Frog\",\
-                  \"fields\":[\"Henry\", 349]}}";
-        let mut map: BTreeMap<string::String, Animal> = super::decode(s).unwrap();
-
-        assert_eq!(map.remove(&"a".to_string()), Some(Dog));
-        assert_eq!(map.remove(&"b".to_string()), Some(Frog("Henry".to_string(), 349)));
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_multiline_errors() {
-        assert_eq!(from_str("{\n  \"foo\":\n \"bar\""),
-            Err(SyntaxError(EOFWhileParsingObject, 3u, 8u)));
-    }
-
-    #[derive(RustcDecodable)]
-    #[allow(dead_code)]
-    struct DecodeStruct {
-        x: f64,
-        y: bool,
-        z: string::String,
-        w: Vec<DecodeStruct>
-    }
-    #[derive(RustcDecodable)]
-    enum DecodeEnum {
-        A(f64),
-        B(string::String)
-    }
-    fn check_err<T: Decodable<Decoder, DecoderError>>(to_parse: &'static str,
-                                                      expected: DecoderError) {
-        let res: DecodeResult<T> = match from_str(to_parse) {
-            Err(e) => Err(ParseError(e)),
-            Ok(json) => Decodable::decode(&mut Decoder::new(json))
-        };
-        match res {
-            Ok(_) => panic!("`{}` parsed & decoded ok, expecting error `{}`",
-                              to_parse, expected),
-            Err(ParseError(e)) => panic!("`{}` is not valid json: {}",
-                                           to_parse, e),
-            Err(e) => {
-                assert_eq!(e, expected);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    #[test]
-    fn test_decode_errors_struct() {
-        check_err::<DecodeStruct>("[]", ExpectedError("Object".to_string(), "[]".to_string()));
-        check_err::<DecodeStruct>("{\"x\": true, \"y\": true, \"z\": \"\", \"w\": []}",
-                                  ExpectedError("Number".to_string(), "true".to_string()));
-        check_err::<DecodeStruct>("{\"x\": 1, \"y\": [], \"z\": \"\", \"w\": []}",
-                                  ExpectedError("Boolean".to_string(), "[]".to_string()));
-        check_err::<DecodeStruct>("{\"x\": 1, \"y\": true, \"z\": {}, \"w\": []}",
-                                  ExpectedError("String".to_string(), "{}".to_string()));
-        check_err::<DecodeStruct>("{\"x\": 1, \"y\": true, \"z\": \"\", \"w\": null}",
-                                  ExpectedError("Array".to_string(), "null".to_string()));
-        check_err::<DecodeStruct>("{\"x\": 1, \"y\": true, \"z\": \"\"}",
-                                  MissingFieldError("w".to_string()));
-    }
-    #[test]
-    fn test_decode_errors_enum() {
-        check_err::<DecodeEnum>("{}",
-                                MissingFieldError("variant".to_string()));
-        check_err::<DecodeEnum>("{\"variant\": 1}",
-                                ExpectedError("String".to_string(), "1".to_string()));
-        check_err::<DecodeEnum>("{\"variant\": \"A\"}",
-                                MissingFieldError("fields".to_string()));
-        check_err::<DecodeEnum>("{\"variant\": \"A\", \"fields\": null}",
-                                ExpectedError("Array".to_string(), "null".to_string()));
-        check_err::<DecodeEnum>("{\"variant\": \"C\", \"fields\": []}",
-                                UnknownVariantError("C".to_string()));
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_find(){
-        let json_value = from_str("{\"dog\" : \"cat\"}").unwrap();
-        let found_str = json_value.find("dog");
-        assert!(found_str.unwrap().as_string().unwrap() == "cat");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_find_path(){
-        let json_value = from_str("{\"dog\":{\"cat\": {\"mouse\" : \"cheese\"}}}").unwrap();
-        let found_str = json_value.find_path(&["dog", "cat", "mouse"]);
-        assert!(found_str.unwrap().as_string().unwrap() == "cheese");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_search(){
-        let json_value = from_str("{\"dog\":{\"cat\": {\"mouse\" : \"cheese\"}}}").unwrap();
-        let found_str = json_value.search("mouse").and_then(|j| j.as_string());
-        assert!(found_str.unwrap() == "cheese");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_index(){
-        let json_value = from_str("{\"animals\":[\"dog\",\"cat\",\"mouse\"]}").unwrap();
-        let ref array = json_value["animals"];
-        assert_eq!(array[0].as_string().unwrap(), "dog");
-        assert_eq!(array[1].as_string().unwrap(), "cat");
-        assert_eq!(array[2].as_string().unwrap(), "mouse");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_is_object(){
-        let json_value = from_str("{}").unwrap();
-        assert!(json_value.is_object());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_as_object(){
-        let json_value = from_str("{}").unwrap();
-        let json_object = json_value.as_object();
-        assert!(json_object.is_some());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_is_array(){
-        let json_value = from_str("[1, 2, 3]").unwrap();
-        assert!(json_value.is_array());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_as_array(){
-        let json_value = from_str("[1, 2, 3]").unwrap();
-        let json_array = json_value.as_array();
-        let expected_length = 3;
-        assert!(json_array.is_some() && json_array.unwrap().len() == expected_length);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_is_string(){
-        let json_value = from_str("\"dog\"").unwrap();
-        assert!(json_value.is_string());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_as_string(){
-        let json_value = from_str("\"dog\"").unwrap();
-        let json_str = json_value.as_string();
-        let expected_str = "dog";
-        assert_eq!(json_str, Some(expected_str));
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_is_number(){
-        let json_value = from_str("12").unwrap();
-        assert!(json_value.is_number());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_is_i64(){
-        let json_value = from_str("-12").unwrap();
-        assert!(json_value.is_i64());
-
-        let json_value = from_str("12").unwrap();
-        assert!(!json_value.is_i64());
-
-        let json_value = from_str("12.0").unwrap();
-        assert!(!json_value.is_i64());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_is_u64(){
-        let json_value = from_str("12").unwrap();
-        assert!(json_value.is_u64());
-
-        let json_value = from_str("-12").unwrap();
-        assert!(!json_value.is_u64());
-
-        let json_value = from_str("12.0").unwrap();
-        assert!(!json_value.is_u64());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_is_f64(){
-        let json_value = from_str("12").unwrap();
-        assert!(!json_value.is_f64());
-
-        let json_value = from_str("-12").unwrap();
-        assert!(!json_value.is_f64());
-
-        let json_value = from_str("12.0").unwrap();
-        assert!(json_value.is_f64());
-
-        let json_value = from_str("-12.0").unwrap();
-        assert!(json_value.is_f64());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_as_i64(){
-        let json_value = from_str("-12").unwrap();
-        let json_num = json_value.as_i64();
-        assert_eq!(json_num, Some(-12));
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_as_u64(){
-        let json_value = from_str("12").unwrap();
-        let json_num = json_value.as_u64();
-        assert_eq!(json_num, Some(12));
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_as_f64(){
-        let json_value = from_str("12.0").unwrap();
-        let json_num = json_value.as_f64();
-        assert_eq!(json_num, Some(12f64));
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_is_boolean(){
-        let json_value = from_str("false").unwrap();
-        assert!(json_value.is_boolean());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_as_boolean(){
-        let json_value = from_str("false").unwrap();
-        let json_bool = json_value.as_boolean();
-        let expected_bool = false;
-        assert!(json_bool.is_some() && json_bool.unwrap() == expected_bool);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_is_null(){
-        let json_value = from_str("null").unwrap();
-        assert!(json_value.is_null());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_as_null(){
-        let json_value = from_str("null").unwrap();
-        let json_null = json_value.as_null();
-        let expected_null = ();
-        assert!(json_null.is_some() && json_null.unwrap() == expected_null);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_encode_hashmap_with_numeric_key() {
-        use std::str::from_utf8;
-        use std::io::Writer;
-        use std::collections::HashMap;
-        let mut hm: HashMap<uint, bool> = HashMap::new();
-        hm.insert(1, true);
-        let mut mem_buf = Vec::new();
-        write!(&mut mem_buf, "{}", super::as_pretty_json(&hm)).unwrap();
-        let json_str = from_utf8(mem_buf[]).unwrap();
-        match from_str(json_str) {
-            Err(_) => panic!("Unable to parse json_str: {}", json_str),
-            _ => {} // it parsed and we are good to go
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_prettyencode_hashmap_with_numeric_key() {
-        use std::str::from_utf8;
-        use std::io::Writer;
-        use std::collections::HashMap;
-        let mut hm: HashMap<uint, bool> = HashMap::new();
-        hm.insert(1, true);
-        let mut mem_buf = Vec::new();
-        write!(&mut mem_buf, "{}", super::as_pretty_json(&hm)).unwrap();
-        let json_str = from_utf8(mem_buf[]).unwrap();
-        match from_str(json_str) {
-            Err(_) => panic!("Unable to parse json_str: {}", json_str),
-            _ => {} // it parsed and we are good to go
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_prettyencoder_indent_level_param() {
-        use std::str::from_utf8;
-        use std::collections::BTreeMap;
-
-        let mut tree = BTreeMap::new();
-
-        tree.insert("hello".to_string(), String("guten tag".to_string()));
-        tree.insert("goodbye".to_string(), String("sayonara".to_string()));
-
-        let json = Array(
-            // The following layout below should look a lot like
-            // the pretty-printed JSON (indent * x)
-            vec!
-            ( // 0x
-                String("greetings".to_string()), // 1x
-                Object(tree), // 1x + 2x + 2x + 1x
-            ) // 0x
-            // End JSON array (7 lines)
-        );
-
-        // Helper function for counting indents
-        fn indents(source: &str) -> uint {
-            let trimmed = source.trim_left_matches(' ');
-            source.len() - trimmed.len()
-        }
-
-        // Test up to 4 spaces of indents (more?)
-        for i in range(0, 4u) {
-            let mut writer = Vec::new();
-            write!(&mut writer, "{}",
-                   super::as_pretty_json(&json).indent(i)).unwrap();
-
-            let printed = from_utf8(writer[]).unwrap();
-
-            // Check for indents at each line
-            let lines: Vec<&str> = printed.lines().collect();
-            assert_eq!(lines.len(), 7); // JSON should be 7 lines
-
-            assert_eq!(indents(lines[0]), 0 * i); // [
-            assert_eq!(indents(lines[1]), 1 * i); //   "greetings",
-            assert_eq!(indents(lines[2]), 1 * i); //   {
-            assert_eq!(indents(lines[3]), 2 * i); //     "hello": "guten tag",
-            assert_eq!(indents(lines[4]), 2 * i); //     "goodbye": "sayonara"
-            assert_eq!(indents(lines[5]), 1 * i); //   },
-            assert_eq!(indents(lines[6]), 0 * i); // ]
-
-            // Finally, test that the pretty-printed JSON is valid
-            from_str(printed).ok().expect("Pretty-printed JSON is invalid!");
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_hashmap_with_numeric_key_can_handle_double_quote_delimited_key() {
-        use std::collections::HashMap;
-        use Decodable;
-        let json_str = "{\"1\":true}";
-        let json_obj = match from_str(json_str) {
-            Err(_) => panic!("Unable to parse json_str: {}", json_str),
-            Ok(o) => o
-        };
-        let mut decoder = Decoder::new(json_obj);
-        let _hm: HashMap<uint, bool> = Decodable::decode(&mut decoder).unwrap();
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_hashmap_with_numeric_key_will_error_with_string_keys() {
-        use std::collections::HashMap;
-        use Decodable;
-        let json_str = "{\"a\":true}";
-        let json_obj = match from_str(json_str) {
-            Err(_) => panic!("Unable to parse json_str: {}", json_str),
-            Ok(o) => o
-        };
-        let mut decoder = Decoder::new(json_obj);
-        let result: Result<HashMap<uint, bool>, DecoderError> = Decodable::decode(&mut decoder);
-        assert_eq!(result, Err(ExpectedError("Number".to_string(), "a".to_string())));
-    }
-
-    fn assert_stream_equal(src: &str,
-                           expected: Vec<(JsonEvent, Vec<StackElement>)>) {
-        let mut parser = Parser::new(src.chars());
-        let mut i = 0;
-        loop {
-            let evt = match parser.next() {
-                Some(e) => e,
-                None => { break; }
-            };
-            let (ref expected_evt, ref expected_stack) = expected[i];
-            if !parser.stack().is_equal_to(expected_stack.as_slice()) {
-                panic!("Parser stack is not equal to {}", expected_stack);
-            }
-            assert_eq!(&evt, expected_evt);
-            i+=1;
-        }
-    }
-    #[test]
-    #[cfg_attr(target_word_size = "32", ignore)] // FIXME(#14064)
-    fn test_streaming_parser() {
-        assert_stream_equal(
-            r#"{ "foo":"bar", "array" : [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5], "idents":[null,true,false]}"#,
-            vec![
-                (ObjectStart,             vec![]),
-                  (StringValue("bar".to_string()),   vec![Key("foo")]),
-                  (ArrayStart,            vec![Key("array")]),
-                    (U64Value(0),         vec![Key("array"), Index(0)]),
-                    (U64Value(1),         vec![Key("array"), Index(1)]),
-                    (U64Value(2),         vec![Key("array"), Index(2)]),
-                    (U64Value(3),         vec![Key("array"), Index(3)]),
-                    (U64Value(4),         vec![Key("array"), Index(4)]),
-                    (U64Value(5),         vec![Key("array"), Index(5)]),
-                  (ArrayEnd,              vec![Key("array")]),
-                  (ArrayStart,            vec![Key("idents")]),
-                    (NullValue,           vec![Key("idents"), Index(0)]),
-                    (BooleanValue(true),  vec![Key("idents"), Index(1)]),
-                    (BooleanValue(false), vec![Key("idents"), Index(2)]),
-                  (ArrayEnd,              vec![Key("idents")]),
-                (ObjectEnd,               vec![]),
-            ]
-        );
-    }
-    fn last_event(src: &str) -> JsonEvent {
-        let mut parser = Parser::new(src.chars());
-        let mut evt = NullValue;
-        loop {
-            evt = match parser.next() {
-                Some(e) => e,
-                None => return evt,
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    #[cfg_attr(target_word_size = "32", ignore)] // FIXME(#14064)
-    fn test_read_object_streaming() {
-        assert_eq!(last_event("{ "),      Error(SyntaxError(EOFWhileParsingObject, 1, 3)));
-        assert_eq!(last_event("{1"),      Error(SyntaxError(KeyMustBeAString,      1, 2)));
-        assert_eq!(last_event("{ \"a\""), Error(SyntaxError(EOFWhileParsingObject, 1, 6)));
-        assert_eq!(last_event("{\"a\""),  Error(SyntaxError(EOFWhileParsingObject, 1, 5)));
-        assert_eq!(last_event("{\"a\" "), Error(SyntaxError(EOFWhileParsingObject, 1, 6)));
-
-        assert_eq!(last_event("{\"a\" 1"),   Error(SyntaxError(ExpectedColon,         1, 6)));
-        assert_eq!(last_event("{\"a\":"),    Error(SyntaxError(EOFWhileParsingValue,  1, 6)));
-        assert_eq!(last_event("{\"a\":1"),   Error(SyntaxError(EOFWhileParsingObject, 1, 7)));
-        assert_eq!(last_event("{\"a\":1 1"), Error(SyntaxError(InvalidSyntax,         1, 8)));
-        assert_eq!(last_event("{\"a\":1,"),  Error(SyntaxError(EOFWhileParsingObject, 1, 8)));
-        assert_eq!(last_event("{\"a\":1,}"), Error(SyntaxError(TrailingComma, 1, 8)));
-
-        assert_stream_equal(
-            "{}",
-            vec![(ObjectStart, vec![]), (ObjectEnd, vec![])]
-        );
-        assert_stream_equal(
-            "{\"a\": 3}",
-            vec![
-                (ObjectStart,        vec![]),
-                  (U64Value(3),      vec![Key("a")]),
-                (ObjectEnd,          vec![]),
-            ]
-        );
-        assert_stream_equal(
-            "{ \"a\": null, \"b\" : true }",
-            vec![
-                (ObjectStart,           vec![]),
-                  (NullValue,           vec![Key("a")]),
-                  (BooleanValue(true),  vec![Key("b")]),
-                (ObjectEnd,             vec![]),
-            ]
-        );
-        assert_stream_equal(
-            "{\"a\" : 1.0 ,\"b\": [ true ]}",
-            vec![
-                (ObjectStart,           vec![]),
-                  (F64Value(1.0),       vec![Key("a")]),
-                  (ArrayStart,          vec![Key("b")]),
-                    (BooleanValue(true),vec![Key("b"), Index(0)]),
-                  (ArrayEnd,            vec![Key("b")]),
-                (ObjectEnd,             vec![]),
-            ]
-        );
-        assert_stream_equal(
-            r#"{
-                "a": 1.0,
-                "b": [
-                    true,
-                    "foo\nbar",
-                    { "c": {"d": null} }
-                ]
-            }"#,
-            vec![
-                (ObjectStart,                   vec![]),
-                  (F64Value(1.0),               vec![Key("a")]),
-                  (ArrayStart,                  vec![Key("b")]),
-                    (BooleanValue(true),        vec![Key("b"), Index(0)]),
-                    (StringValue("foo\nbar".to_string()),  vec![Key("b"), Index(1)]),
-                    (ObjectStart,               vec![Key("b"), Index(2)]),
-                      (ObjectStart,             vec![Key("b"), Index(2), Key("c")]),
-                        (NullValue,             vec![Key("b"), Index(2), Key("c"), Key("d")]),
-                      (ObjectEnd,               vec![Key("b"), Index(2), Key("c")]),
-                    (ObjectEnd,                 vec![Key("b"), Index(2)]),
-                  (ArrayEnd,                    vec![Key("b")]),
-                (ObjectEnd,                     vec![]),
-            ]
-        );
-    }
-    #[test]
-    #[cfg_attr(target_word_size = "32", ignore)] // FIXME(#14064)
-    fn test_read_array_streaming() {
-        assert_stream_equal(
-            "[]",
-            vec![
-                (ArrayStart, vec![]),
-                (ArrayEnd,   vec![]),
-            ]
-        );
-        assert_stream_equal(
-            "[ ]",
-            vec![
-                (ArrayStart, vec![]),
-                (ArrayEnd,   vec![]),
-            ]
-        );
-        assert_stream_equal(
-            "[true]",
-            vec![
-                (ArrayStart,             vec![]),
-                    (BooleanValue(true), vec![Index(0)]),
-                (ArrayEnd,               vec![]),
-            ]
-        );
-        assert_stream_equal(
-            "[ false ]",
-            vec![
-                (ArrayStart,              vec![]),
-                    (BooleanValue(false), vec![Index(0)]),
-                (ArrayEnd,                vec![]),
-            ]
-        );
-        assert_stream_equal(
-            "[null]",
-            vec![
-                (ArrayStart,    vec![]),
-                    (NullValue, vec![Index(0)]),
-                (ArrayEnd,      vec![]),
-            ]
-        );
-        assert_stream_equal(
-            "[3, 1]",
-            vec![
-                (ArrayStart,      vec![]),
-                    (U64Value(3), vec![Index(0)]),
-                    (U64Value(1), vec![Index(1)]),
-                (ArrayEnd,        vec![]),
-            ]
-        );
-        assert_stream_equal(
-            "\n[3, 2]\n",
-            vec![
-                (ArrayStart,      vec![]),
-                    (U64Value(3), vec![Index(0)]),
-                    (U64Value(2), vec![Index(1)]),
-                (ArrayEnd,        vec![]),
-            ]
-        );
-        assert_stream_equal(
-            "[2, [4, 1]]",
-            vec![
-                (ArrayStart,           vec![]),
-                    (U64Value(2),      vec![Index(0)]),
-                    (ArrayStart,       vec![Index(1)]),
-                        (U64Value(4),  vec![Index(1), Index(0)]),
-                        (U64Value(1),  vec![Index(1), Index(1)]),
-                    (ArrayEnd,         vec![Index(1)]),
-                (ArrayEnd,             vec![]),
-            ]
-        );
-
-        assert_eq!(last_event("["), Error(SyntaxError(EOFWhileParsingValue, 1,  2)));
-
-        assert_eq!(from_str("["),     Err(SyntaxError(EOFWhileParsingValue, 1, 2)));
-        assert_eq!(from_str("[1"),    Err(SyntaxError(EOFWhileParsingArray, 1, 3)));
-        assert_eq!(from_str("[1,"),   Err(SyntaxError(EOFWhileParsingValue, 1, 4)));
-        assert_eq!(from_str("[1,]"),  Err(SyntaxError(InvalidSyntax,        1, 4)));
-        assert_eq!(from_str("[6 7]"), Err(SyntaxError(InvalidSyntax,        1, 4)));
-
-    }
-    #[test]
-    fn test_trailing_characters_streaming() {
-        assert_eq!(last_event("nulla"),  Error(SyntaxError(TrailingCharacters, 1, 5)));
-        assert_eq!(last_event("truea"),  Error(SyntaxError(TrailingCharacters, 1, 5)));
-        assert_eq!(last_event("falsea"), Error(SyntaxError(TrailingCharacters, 1, 6)));
-        assert_eq!(last_event("1a"),     Error(SyntaxError(TrailingCharacters, 1, 2)));
-        assert_eq!(last_event("[]a"),    Error(SyntaxError(TrailingCharacters, 1, 3)));
-        assert_eq!(last_event("{}a"),    Error(SyntaxError(TrailingCharacters, 1, 3)));
-    }
-    #[test]
-    fn test_read_identifiers_streaming() {
-        assert_eq!(Parser::new("null".chars()).next(), Some(NullValue));
-        assert_eq!(Parser::new("true".chars()).next(), Some(BooleanValue(true)));
-        assert_eq!(Parser::new("false".chars()).next(), Some(BooleanValue(false)));
-
-        assert_eq!(last_event("n"),    Error(SyntaxError(InvalidSyntax, 1, 2)));
-        assert_eq!(last_event("nul"),  Error(SyntaxError(InvalidSyntax, 1, 4)));
-        assert_eq!(last_event("t"),    Error(SyntaxError(InvalidSyntax, 1, 2)));
-        assert_eq!(last_event("truz"), Error(SyntaxError(InvalidSyntax, 1, 4)));
-        assert_eq!(last_event("f"),    Error(SyntaxError(InvalidSyntax, 1, 2)));
-        assert_eq!(last_event("faz"),  Error(SyntaxError(InvalidSyntax, 1, 3)));
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_stack() {
-        let mut stack = Stack::new();
-
-        assert!(stack.is_empty());
-        assert!(stack.len() == 0);
-        assert!(!stack.last_is_index());
-
-        stack.push_index(0);
-        stack.bump_index();
-
-        assert!(stack.len() == 1);
-        assert!(stack.is_equal_to(&[Index(1)]));
-        assert!(stack.starts_with(&[Index(1)]));
-        assert!(stack.ends_with(&[Index(1)]));
-        assert!(stack.last_is_index());
-        assert!(stack.get(0) == Index(1));
-
-        stack.push_key("foo".to_string());
-
-        assert!(stack.len() == 2);
-        assert!(stack.is_equal_to(&[Index(1), Key("foo")]));
-        assert!(stack.starts_with(&[Index(1), Key("foo")]));
-        assert!(stack.starts_with(&[Index(1)]));
-        assert!(stack.ends_with(&[Index(1), Key("foo")]));
-        assert!(stack.ends_with(&[Key("foo")]));
-        assert!(!stack.last_is_index());
-        assert!(stack.get(0) == Index(1));
-        assert!(stack.get(1) == Key("foo"));
-
-        stack.push_key("bar".to_string());
-
-        assert!(stack.len() == 3);
-        assert!(stack.is_equal_to(&[Index(1), Key("foo"), Key("bar")]));
-        assert!(stack.starts_with(&[Index(1)]));
-        assert!(stack.starts_with(&[Index(1), Key("foo")]));
-        assert!(stack.starts_with(&[Index(1), Key("foo"), Key("bar")]));
-        assert!(stack.ends_with(&[Key("bar")]));
-        assert!(stack.ends_with(&[Key("foo"), Key("bar")]));
-        assert!(stack.ends_with(&[Index(1), Key("foo"), Key("bar")]));
-        assert!(!stack.last_is_index());
-        assert!(stack.get(0) == Index(1));
-        assert!(stack.get(1) == Key("foo"));
-        assert!(stack.get(2) == Key("bar"));
-
-        stack.pop();
-
-        assert!(stack.len() == 2);
-        assert!(stack.is_equal_to(&[Index(1), Key("foo")]));
-        assert!(stack.starts_with(&[Index(1), Key("foo")]));
-        assert!(stack.starts_with(&[Index(1)]));
-        assert!(stack.ends_with(&[Index(1), Key("foo")]));
-        assert!(stack.ends_with(&[Key("foo")]));
-        assert!(!stack.last_is_index());
-        assert!(stack.get(0) == Index(1));
-        assert!(stack.get(1) == Key("foo"));
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_to_json() {
-        use std::collections::{HashMap,BTreeMap};
-        use super::ToJson;
-
-        let array2 = Array(vec!(U64(1), U64(2)));
-        let array3 = Array(vec!(U64(1), U64(2), U64(3)));
-        let object = {
-            let mut tree_map = BTreeMap::new();
-            tree_map.insert("a".to_string(), U64(1));
-            tree_map.insert("b".to_string(), U64(2));
-            Object(tree_map)
-        };
-
-        assert_eq!(array2.to_json(), array2);
-        assert_eq!(object.to_json(), object);
-        assert_eq!(3_i.to_json(), I64(3));
-        assert_eq!(4_i8.to_json(), I64(4));
-        assert_eq!(5_i16.to_json(), I64(5));
-        assert_eq!(6_i32.to_json(), I64(6));
-        assert_eq!(7_i64.to_json(), I64(7));
-        assert_eq!(8_u.to_json(), U64(8));
-        assert_eq!(9_u8.to_json(), U64(9));
-        assert_eq!(10_u16.to_json(), U64(10));
-        assert_eq!(11_u32.to_json(), U64(11));
-        assert_eq!(12_u64.to_json(), U64(12));
-        assert_eq!(13.0_f32.to_json(), F64(13.0_f64));
-        assert_eq!(14.0_f64.to_json(), F64(14.0_f64));
-        assert_eq!(().to_json(), Null);
-        assert_eq!(f32::INFINITY.to_json(), Null);
-        assert_eq!(f64::NAN.to_json(), Null);
-        assert_eq!(true.to_json(), Boolean(true));
-        assert_eq!(false.to_json(), Boolean(false));
-        assert_eq!("abc".to_json(), String("abc".to_string()));
-        assert_eq!("abc".to_string().to_json(), String("abc".to_string()));
-        assert_eq!((1u, 2u).to_json(), array2);
-        assert_eq!((1u, 2u, 3u).to_json(), array3);
-        assert_eq!([1u, 2].to_json(), array2);
-        assert_eq!((&[1u, 2, 3]).to_json(), array3);
-        assert_eq!((vec![1u, 2]).to_json(), array2);
-        assert_eq!(vec!(1u, 2, 3).to_json(), array3);
-        let mut tree_map = BTreeMap::new();
-        tree_map.insert("a".to_string(), 1u);
-        tree_map.insert("b".to_string(), 2);
-        assert_eq!(tree_map.to_json(), object);
-        let mut hash_map = HashMap::new();
-        hash_map.insert("a".to_string(), 1u);
-        hash_map.insert("b".to_string(), 2);
-        assert_eq!(hash_map.to_json(), object);
-        assert_eq!(Some(15i).to_json(), I64(15));
-        assert_eq!(Some(15u).to_json(), U64(15));
-        assert_eq!(None::<int>.to_json(), Null);
-    }
-
-    #[bench]
-    fn bench_streaming_small(b: &mut Bencher) {
-        b.iter( || {
-            let mut parser = Parser::new(
-                r#"{
-                    "a": 1.0,
-                    "b": [
-                        true,
-                        "foo\nbar",
-                        { "c": {"d": null} }
-                    ]
-                }"#.chars()
-            );
-            loop {
-                match parser.next() {
-                    None => return,
-                    _ => {}
-                }
-            }
-        });
-    }
-    #[bench]
-    fn bench_small(b: &mut Bencher) {
-        b.iter( || {
-            let _ = from_str(r#"{
-                "a": 1.0,
-                "b": [
-                    true,
-                    "foo\nbar",
-                    { "c": {"d": null} }
-                ]
-            }"#);
-        });
-    }
-
-    fn big_json() -> string::String {
-        let mut src = "[\n".to_string();
-        for _ in range(0i, 500) {
-            src.push_str(r#"{ "a": true, "b": null, "c":3.1415, "d": "Hello world", "e": \
-                            [1,2,3]},"#);
-        }
-        src.push_str("{}]");
-        return src;
-    }
-
-    #[bench]
-    fn bench_streaming_large(b: &mut Bencher) {
-        let src = big_json();
-        b.iter( || {
-            let mut parser = Parser::new(src.chars());
-            loop {
-                match parser.next() {
-                    None => return,
-                    _ => {}
-                }
-            }
-        });
-    }
-    #[bench]
-    fn bench_large(b: &mut Bencher) {
-        let src = big_json();
-        b.iter( || { let _ = from_str(src.as_slice()); });
-    }
-}
diff --git a/src/libserialize/lib.rs b/src/libserialize/lib.rs
index 8fe15f00ded..139170fc012 100644
--- a/src/libserialize/lib.rs
+++ b/src/libserialize/lib.rs
@@ -23,48 +23,25 @@ Core encoding and decoding interfaces.
        html_root_url = "http://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/",
        html_playground_url = "http://play.rust-lang.org/")]
 #![allow(unknown_features)]
-#![feature(macro_rules, default_type_params, phase, slicing_syntax, globs)]
-#![feature(unboxed_closures)]
-#![feature(associated_types)]
+#![feature(slicing_syntax)]
+#![feature(old_impl_check)]
+#![cfg_attr(stage0, allow(unused_attributes))]
 
 // test harness access
-#[cfg(test)]
-extern crate test;
-
-#[cfg(stage0)]
-#[phase(plugin, link)]
-extern crate log;
-
-#[cfg(not(stage0))]
-#[macro_use]
-extern crate log;
+#[cfg(test)] extern crate test;
+#[macro_use] extern crate log;
 
 extern crate unicode;
-
 extern crate collections;
 
 pub use self::serialize::{Decoder, Encoder, Decodable, Encodable,
                           DecoderHelpers, EncoderHelpers};
 
-#[cfg(stage0)]
-#[path = "serialize_stage0.rs"]
-mod serialize;
-#[cfg(not(stage0))]
 mod serialize;
-
-#[cfg(stage0)]
-#[path = "collection_impls_stage0.rs"]
-mod collection_impls;
-#[cfg(not(stage0))]
 mod collection_impls;
 
 pub mod base64;
 pub mod hex;
-
-#[cfg(stage0)]
-#[path = "json_stage0.rs"]
-pub mod json;
-#[cfg(not(stage0))]
 pub mod json;
 
 mod rustc_serialize {
diff --git a/src/libserialize/serialize.rs b/src/libserialize/serialize.rs
index a04f67f7651..7b6ca10669d 100644
--- a/src/libserialize/serialize.rs
+++ b/src/libserialize/serialize.rs
@@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ impl Encodable for str {
 
 impl Encodable for String {
     fn encode<S: Encoder>(&self, s: &mut S) -> Result<(), S::Error> {
-        s.emit_str(self[])
+        s.emit_str(self.index(&FullRange))
     }
 }
 
@@ -499,7 +499,7 @@ macro_rules! peel {
 /// Evaluates to the number of identifiers passed to it, for example: `count_idents!(a, b, c) == 3
 macro_rules! count_idents {
     () => { 0u };
-    ($_i:ident $(, $rest:ident)*) => { 1 + count_idents!($($rest),*) }
+    ($_i:ident, $($rest:ident,)*) => { 1 + count_idents!($($rest,)*) }
 }
 
 macro_rules! tuple {
@@ -508,7 +508,7 @@ macro_rules! tuple {
         impl<$($name:Decodable),*> Decodable for ($($name,)*) {
             #[allow(non_snake_case)]
             fn decode<D: Decoder>(d: &mut D) -> Result<($($name,)*), D::Error> {
-                let len: uint = count_idents!($($name),*);
+                let len: uint = count_idents!($($name,)*);
                 d.read_tuple(len, |d| {
                     let mut i = 0;
                     let ret = ($(try!(d.read_tuple_arg({ i+=1; i-1 },
@@ -610,8 +610,8 @@ impl<T:Decodable+Send+Sync> Decodable for Arc<T> {
 
 pub trait EncoderHelpers: Encoder {
     fn emit_from_vec<T, F>(&mut self, v: &[T], f: F)
-                           -> Result<(), <Self as Encoder>::Error>
-        where F: FnMut(&mut Self, &T) -> Result<(), <Self as Encoder>::Error>;
+                           -> Result<(), Self::Error>
+        where F: FnMut(&mut Self, &T) -> Result<(), Self::Error>;
 }
 
 impl<S:Encoder> EncoderHelpers for S {
@@ -631,8 +631,8 @@ impl<S:Encoder> EncoderHelpers for S {
 
 pub trait DecoderHelpers: Decoder {
     fn read_to_vec<T, F>(&mut self, f: F)
-                         -> Result<Vec<T>, <Self as Decoder>::Error> where
-        F: FnMut(&mut Self) -> Result<T, <Self as Decoder>::Error>;
+                         -> Result<Vec<T>, Self::Error> where
+        F: FnMut(&mut Self) -> Result<T, Self::Error>;
 }
 
 impl<D: Decoder> DecoderHelpers for D {
diff --git a/src/libserialize/serialize_stage0.rs b/src/libserialize/serialize_stage0.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index fd37bb63230..00000000000
--- a/src/libserialize/serialize_stage0.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,629 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2012-2014 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
-// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
-// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
-// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
-// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
-// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
-// except according to those terms.
-
-//! Support code for encoding and decoding types.
-
-/*
-Core encoding and decoding interfaces.
-*/
-
-use std::path;
-use std::rc::Rc;
-use std::cell::{Cell, RefCell};
-use std::sync::Arc;
-
-pub trait Encoder<E> {
-    // Primitive types:
-    fn emit_nil(&mut self) -> Result<(), E>;
-    fn emit_uint(&mut self, v: uint) -> Result<(), E>;
-    fn emit_u64(&mut self, v: u64) -> Result<(), E>;
-    fn emit_u32(&mut self, v: u32) -> Result<(), E>;
-    fn emit_u16(&mut self, v: u16) -> Result<(), E>;
-    fn emit_u8(&mut self, v: u8) -> Result<(), E>;
-    fn emit_int(&mut self, v: int) -> Result<(), E>;
-    fn emit_i64(&mut self, v: i64) -> Result<(), E>;
-    fn emit_i32(&mut self, v: i32) -> Result<(), E>;
-    fn emit_i16(&mut self, v: i16) -> Result<(), E>;
-    fn emit_i8(&mut self, v: i8) -> Result<(), E>;
-    fn emit_bool(&mut self, v: bool) -> Result<(), E>;
-    fn emit_f64(&mut self, v: f64) -> Result<(), E>;
-    fn emit_f32(&mut self, v: f32) -> Result<(), E>;
-    fn emit_char(&mut self, v: char) -> Result<(), E>;
-    fn emit_str(&mut self, v: &str) -> Result<(), E>;
-
-    // Compound types:
-    fn emit_enum<F>(&mut self, name: &str, f: F) -> Result<(), E> where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut Self) -> Result<(), E>;
-
-    fn emit_enum_variant<F>(&mut self, v_name: &str,
-                            v_id: uint,
-                            len: uint,
-                            f: F) -> Result<(), E> where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut Self) -> Result<(), E>;
-    fn emit_enum_variant_arg<F>(&mut self, a_idx: uint, f: F) -> Result<(), E> where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut Self) -> Result<(), E>;
-
-    fn emit_enum_struct_variant<F>(&mut self, v_name: &str,
-                                   v_id: uint,
-                                   len: uint,
-                                   f: F) -> Result<(), E> where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut Self) -> Result<(), E>;
-    fn emit_enum_struct_variant_field<F>(&mut self,
-                                         f_name: &str,
-                                         f_idx: uint,
-                                         f: F) -> Result<(), E> where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut Self) -> Result<(), E>;
-
-    fn emit_struct<F>(&mut self, name: &str, len: uint, f: F) -> Result<(), E> where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut Self) -> Result<(), E>;
-    fn emit_struct_field<F>(&mut self, f_name: &str, f_idx: uint, f: F) -> Result<(), E> where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut Self) -> Result<(), E>;
-
-    fn emit_tuple<F>(&mut self, len: uint, f: F) -> Result<(), E> where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut Self) -> Result<(), E>;
-    fn emit_tuple_arg<F>(&mut self, idx: uint, f: F) -> Result<(), E> where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut Self) -> Result<(), E>;
-
-    fn emit_tuple_struct<F>(&mut self, name: &str, len: uint, f: F) -> Result<(), E> where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut Self) -> Result<(), E>;
-    fn emit_tuple_struct_arg<F>(&mut self, f_idx: uint, f: F) -> Result<(), E> where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut Self) -> Result<(), E>;
-
-    // Specialized types:
-    fn emit_option<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> Result<(), E> where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut Self) -> Result<(), E>;
-    fn emit_option_none(&mut self) -> Result<(), E>;
-    fn emit_option_some<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> Result<(), E> where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut Self) -> Result<(), E>;
-
-    fn emit_seq<F>(&mut self, len: uint, f: F) -> Result<(), E> where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut Self) -> Result<(), E>;
-    fn emit_seq_elt<F>(&mut self, idx: uint, f: F) -> Result<(), E> where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut Self) -> Result<(), E>;
-
-    fn emit_map<F>(&mut self, len: uint, f: F) -> Result<(), E> where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut Self) -> Result<(), E>;
-    fn emit_map_elt_key<F>(&mut self, idx: uint, f: F) -> Result<(), E> where
-        F: FnMut(&mut Self) -> Result<(), E>;
-    fn emit_map_elt_val<F>(&mut self, idx: uint, f: F) -> Result<(), E> where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut Self) -> Result<(), E>;
-}
-
-pub trait Decoder<E> {
-    // Primitive types:
-    fn read_nil(&mut self) -> Result<(), E>;
-    fn read_uint(&mut self) -> Result<uint, E>;
-    fn read_u64(&mut self) -> Result<u64, E>;
-    fn read_u32(&mut self) -> Result<u32, E>;
-    fn read_u16(&mut self) -> Result<u16, E>;
-    fn read_u8(&mut self) -> Result<u8, E>;
-    fn read_int(&mut self) -> Result<int, E>;
-    fn read_i64(&mut self) -> Result<i64, E>;
-    fn read_i32(&mut self) -> Result<i32, E>;
-    fn read_i16(&mut self) -> Result<i16, E>;
-    fn read_i8(&mut self) -> Result<i8, E>;
-    fn read_bool(&mut self) -> Result<bool, E>;
-    fn read_f64(&mut self) -> Result<f64, E>;
-    fn read_f32(&mut self) -> Result<f32, E>;
-    fn read_char(&mut self) -> Result<char, E>;
-    fn read_str(&mut self) -> Result<String, E>;
-
-    // Compound types:
-    fn read_enum<T, F>(&mut self, name: &str, f: F) -> Result<T, E> where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut Self) -> Result<T, E>;
-
-    fn read_enum_variant<T, F>(&mut self, names: &[&str], f: F) -> Result<T, E> where
-        F: FnMut(&mut Self, uint) -> Result<T, E>;
-    fn read_enum_variant_arg<T, F>(&mut self, a_idx: uint, f: F) -> Result<T, E> where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut Self) -> Result<T, E>;
-
-    fn read_enum_struct_variant<T, F>(&mut self, names: &[&str], f: F) -> Result<T, E> where
-        F: FnMut(&mut Self, uint) -> Result<T, E>;
-    fn read_enum_struct_variant_field<T, F>(&mut self,
-                                            &f_name: &str,
-                                            f_idx: uint,
-                                            f: F)
-                                            -> Result<T, E> where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut Self) -> Result<T, E>;
-
-    fn read_struct<T, F>(&mut self, s_name: &str, len: uint, f: F) -> Result<T, E> where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut Self) -> Result<T, E>;
-    fn read_struct_field<T, F>(&mut self,
-                               f_name: &str,
-                               f_idx: uint,
-                               f: F)
-                               -> Result<T, E> where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut Self) -> Result<T, E>;
-
-    fn read_tuple<T, F>(&mut self, len: uint, f: F) -> Result<T, E> where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut Self) -> Result<T, E>;
-    fn read_tuple_arg<T, F>(&mut self, a_idx: uint, f: F) -> Result<T, E> where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut Self) -> Result<T, E>;
-
-    fn read_tuple_struct<T, F>(&mut self, s_name: &str, len: uint, f: F) -> Result<T, E> where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut Self) -> Result<T, E>;
-    fn read_tuple_struct_arg<T, F>(&mut self, a_idx: uint, f: F) -> Result<T, E> where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut Self) -> Result<T, E>;
-
-    // Specialized types:
-    fn read_option<T, F>(&mut self, f: F) -> Result<T, E> where
-        F: FnMut(&mut Self, bool) -> Result<T, E>;
-
-    fn read_seq<T, F>(&mut self, f: F) -> Result<T, E> where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut Self, uint) -> Result<T, E>;
-    fn read_seq_elt<T, F>(&mut self, idx: uint, f: F) -> Result<T, E> where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut Self) -> Result<T, E>;
-
-    fn read_map<T, F>(&mut self, f: F) -> Result<T, E> where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut Self, uint) -> Result<T, E>;
-    fn read_map_elt_key<T, F>(&mut self, idx: uint, f: F) -> Result<T, E> where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut Self) -> Result<T, E>;
-    fn read_map_elt_val<T, F>(&mut self, idx: uint, f: F) -> Result<T, E> where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut Self) -> Result<T, E>;
-
-    // Failure
-    fn error(&mut self, err: &str) -> E;
-}
-
-pub trait Encodable<S:Encoder<E>, E> {
-    fn encode(&self, s: &mut S) -> Result<(), E>;
-}
-
-pub trait Decodable<D:Decoder<E>, E> {
-    fn decode(d: &mut D) -> Result<Self, E>;
-}
-
-impl<E, S:Encoder<E>> Encodable<S, E> for uint {
-    fn encode(&self, s: &mut S) -> Result<(), E> {
-        s.emit_uint(*self)
-    }
-}
-
-impl<E, D:Decoder<E>> Decodable<D, E> for uint {
-    fn decode(d: &mut D) -> Result<uint, E> {
-        d.read_uint()
-    }
-}
-
-impl<E, S:Encoder<E>> Encodable<S, E> for u8 {
-    fn encode(&self, s: &mut S) -> Result<(), E> {
-        s.emit_u8(*self)
-    }
-}
-
-impl<E, D:Decoder<E>> Decodable<D, E> for u8 {
-    fn decode(d: &mut D) -> Result<u8, E> {
-        d.read_u8()
-    }
-}
-
-impl<E, S:Encoder<E>> Encodable<S, E> for u16 {
-    fn encode(&self, s: &mut S) -> Result<(), E> {
-        s.emit_u16(*self)
-    }
-}
-
-impl<E, D:Decoder<E>> Decodable<D, E> for u16 {
-    fn decode(d: &mut D) -> Result<u16, E> {
-        d.read_u16()
-    }
-}
-
-impl<E, S:Encoder<E>> Encodable<S, E> for u32 {
-    fn encode(&self, s: &mut S) -> Result<(), E> {
-        s.emit_u32(*self)
-    }
-}
-
-impl<E, D:Decoder<E>> Decodable<D, E> for u32 {
-    fn decode(d: &mut D) -> Result<u32, E> {
-        d.read_u32()
-    }
-}
-
-impl<E, S:Encoder<E>> Encodable<S, E> for u64 {
-    fn encode(&self, s: &mut S) -> Result<(), E> {
-        s.emit_u64(*self)
-    }
-}
-
-impl<E, D:Decoder<E>> Decodable<D, E> for u64 {
-    fn decode(d: &mut D) -> Result<u64, E> {
-        d.read_u64()
-    }
-}
-
-impl<E, S:Encoder<E>> Encodable<S, E> for int {
-    fn encode(&self, s: &mut S) -> Result<(), E> {
-        s.emit_int(*self)
-    }
-}
-
-impl<E, D:Decoder<E>> Decodable<D, E> for int {
-    fn decode(d: &mut D) -> Result<int, E> {
-        d.read_int()
-    }
-}
-
-impl<E, S:Encoder<E>> Encodable<S, E> for i8 {
-    fn encode(&self, s: &mut S) -> Result<(), E> {
-        s.emit_i8(*self)
-    }
-}
-
-impl<E, D:Decoder<E>> Decodable<D, E> for i8 {
-    fn decode(d: &mut D) -> Result<i8, E> {
-        d.read_i8()
-    }
-}
-
-impl<E, S:Encoder<E>> Encodable<S, E> for i16 {
-    fn encode(&self, s: &mut S) -> Result<(), E> {
-        s.emit_i16(*self)
-    }
-}
-
-impl<E, D:Decoder<E>> Decodable<D, E> for i16 {
-    fn decode(d: &mut D) -> Result<i16, E> {
-        d.read_i16()
-    }
-}
-
-impl<E, S:Encoder<E>> Encodable<S, E> for i32 {
-    fn encode(&self, s: &mut S) -> Result<(), E> {
-        s.emit_i32(*self)
-    }
-}
-
-impl<E, D:Decoder<E>> Decodable<D, E> for i32 {
-    fn decode(d: &mut D) -> Result<i32, E> {
-        d.read_i32()
-    }
-}
-
-impl<E, S:Encoder<E>> Encodable<S, E> for i64 {
-    fn encode(&self, s: &mut S) -> Result<(), E> {
-        s.emit_i64(*self)
-    }
-}
-
-impl<E, D:Decoder<E>> Decodable<D, E> for i64 {
-    fn decode(d: &mut D) -> Result<i64, E> {
-        d.read_i64()
-    }
-}
-
-impl<E, S:Encoder<E>> Encodable<S, E> for str {
-    fn encode(&self, s: &mut S) -> Result<(), E> {
-        s.emit_str(self)
-    }
-}
-
-impl<E, S:Encoder<E>> Encodable<S, E> for String {
-    fn encode(&self, s: &mut S) -> Result<(), E> {
-        s.emit_str(self[])
-    }
-}
-
-impl<E, D:Decoder<E>> Decodable<D, E> for String {
-    fn decode(d: &mut D) -> Result<String, E> {
-        d.read_str()
-    }
-}
-
-impl<E, S:Encoder<E>> Encodable<S, E> for f32 {
-    fn encode(&self, s: &mut S) -> Result<(), E> {
-        s.emit_f32(*self)
-    }
-}
-
-impl<E, D:Decoder<E>> Decodable<D, E> for f32 {
-    fn decode(d: &mut D) -> Result<f32, E> {
-        d.read_f32()
-    }
-}
-
-impl<E, S:Encoder<E>> Encodable<S, E> for f64 {
-    fn encode(&self, s: &mut S) -> Result<(), E> {
-        s.emit_f64(*self)
-    }
-}
-
-impl<E, D:Decoder<E>> Decodable<D, E> for f64 {
-    fn decode(d: &mut D) -> Result<f64, E> {
-        d.read_f64()
-    }
-}
-
-impl<E, S:Encoder<E>> Encodable<S, E> for bool {
-    fn encode(&self, s: &mut S) -> Result<(), E> {
-        s.emit_bool(*self)
-    }
-}
-
-impl<E, D:Decoder<E>> Decodable<D, E> for bool {
-    fn decode(d: &mut D) -> Result<bool, E> {
-        d.read_bool()
-    }
-}
-
-impl<E, S:Encoder<E>> Encodable<S, E> for char {
-    fn encode(&self, s: &mut S) -> Result<(), E> {
-        s.emit_char(*self)
-    }
-}
-
-impl<E, D:Decoder<E>> Decodable<D, E> for char {
-    fn decode(d: &mut D) -> Result<char, E> {
-        d.read_char()
-    }
-}
-
-impl<E, S:Encoder<E>> Encodable<S, E> for () {
-    fn encode(&self, s: &mut S) -> Result<(), E> {
-        s.emit_nil()
-    }
-}
-
-impl<E, D:Decoder<E>> Decodable<D, E> for () {
-    fn decode(d: &mut D) -> Result<(), E> {
-        d.read_nil()
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'a, E, S: Encoder<E>, T: ?Sized + Encodable<S, E>> Encodable<S, E> for &'a T {
-    fn encode(&self, s: &mut S) -> Result<(), E> {
-        (**self).encode(s)
-    }
-}
-
-impl<E, S: Encoder<E>, T: ?Sized + Encodable<S, E>> Encodable<S, E> for Box<T> {
-    fn encode(&self, s: &mut S) -> Result<(), E> {
-        (**self).encode(s)
-    }
-}
-
-impl<E, D:Decoder<E>, T: Decodable<D, E>> Decodable<D, E> for Box<T> {
-    fn decode(d: &mut D) -> Result<Box<T>, E> {
-        Ok(box try!(Decodable::decode(d)))
-    }
-}
-
-impl<E, D:Decoder<E>, T: Decodable<D, E>> Decodable<D, E> for Box<[T]> {
-    fn decode(d: &mut D) -> Result<Box<[T]>, E> {
-        let v: Vec<T> = try!(Decodable::decode(d));
-        Ok(v.into_boxed_slice())
-    }
-}
-
-impl<E, S:Encoder<E>,T:Encodable<S, E>> Encodable<S, E> for Rc<T> {
-    #[inline]
-    fn encode(&self, s: &mut S) -> Result<(), E> {
-        (**self).encode(s)
-    }
-}
-
-impl<E, D:Decoder<E>,T:Decodable<D, E>> Decodable<D, E> for Rc<T> {
-    #[inline]
-    fn decode(d: &mut D) -> Result<Rc<T>, E> {
-        Ok(Rc::new(try!(Decodable::decode(d))))
-    }
-}
-
-impl<E, S:Encoder<E>,T:Encodable<S, E>> Encodable<S, E> for [T] {
-    fn encode(&self, s: &mut S) -> Result<(), E> {
-        s.emit_seq(self.len(), |s| {
-            for (i, e) in self.iter().enumerate() {
-                try!(s.emit_seq_elt(i, |s| e.encode(s)))
-            }
-            Ok(())
-        })
-    }
-}
-
-impl<E, S:Encoder<E>,T:Encodable<S, E>> Encodable<S, E> for Vec<T> {
-    fn encode(&self, s: &mut S) -> Result<(), E> {
-        s.emit_seq(self.len(), |s| {
-            for (i, e) in self.iter().enumerate() {
-                try!(s.emit_seq_elt(i, |s| e.encode(s)))
-            }
-            Ok(())
-        })
-    }
-}
-
-impl<E, D:Decoder<E>,T:Decodable<D, E>> Decodable<D, E> for Vec<T> {
-    fn decode(d: &mut D) -> Result<Vec<T>, E> {
-        d.read_seq(|d, len| {
-            let mut v = Vec::with_capacity(len);
-            for i in range(0, len) {
-                v.push(try!(d.read_seq_elt(i, |d| Decodable::decode(d))));
-            }
-            Ok(v)
-        })
-    }
-}
-
-impl<E, S:Encoder<E>,T:Encodable<S, E>> Encodable<S, E> for Option<T> {
-    fn encode(&self, s: &mut S) -> Result<(), E> {
-        s.emit_option(|s| {
-            match *self {
-                None => s.emit_option_none(),
-                Some(ref v) => s.emit_option_some(|s| v.encode(s)),
-            }
-        })
-    }
-}
-
-impl<E, D:Decoder<E>,T:Decodable<D, E>> Decodable<D, E> for Option<T> {
-    fn decode(d: &mut D) -> Result<Option<T>, E> {
-        d.read_option(|d, b| {
-            if b {
-                Ok(Some(try!(Decodable::decode(d))))
-            } else {
-                Ok(None)
-            }
-        })
-    }
-}
-
-macro_rules! peel {
-    ($name:ident, $($other:ident,)*) => (tuple! { $($other,)* })
-}
-
-/// Evaluates to the number of identifiers passed to it, for example: `count_idents!(a, b, c) == 3
-macro_rules! count_idents {
-    () => { 0u };
-    ($_i:ident $(, $rest:ident)*) => { 1 + count_idents!($($rest),*) }
-}
-
-macro_rules! tuple {
-    () => ();
-    ( $($name:ident,)+ ) => (
-        impl<E, D:Decoder<E>,$($name:Decodable<D, E>),*> Decodable<D,E> for ($($name,)*) {
-            #[allow(non_snake_case)]
-            fn decode(d: &mut D) -> Result<($($name,)*), E> {
-                let len: uint = count_idents!($($name),*);
-                d.read_tuple(len, |d| {
-                    let mut i = 0;
-                    let ret = ($(try!(d.read_tuple_arg({ i+=1; i-1 }, |d| -> Result<$name,E> {
-                        Decodable::decode(d)
-                    })),)*);
-                    return Ok(ret);
-                })
-            }
-        }
-        impl<E, S:Encoder<E>,$($name:Encodable<S, E>),*> Encodable<S, E> for ($($name,)*) {
-            #[allow(non_snake_case)]
-            fn encode(&self, s: &mut S) -> Result<(), E> {
-                let ($(ref $name,)*) = *self;
-                let mut n = 0;
-                $(let $name = $name; n += 1;)*
-                s.emit_tuple(n, |s| {
-                    let mut i = 0;
-                    $(try!(s.emit_tuple_arg({ i+=1; i-1 }, |s| $name.encode(s)));)*
-                    Ok(())
-                })
-            }
-        }
-        peel! { $($name,)* }
-    )
-}
-
-tuple! { T0, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, }
-
-impl<E, S: Encoder<E>> Encodable<S, E> for path::posix::Path {
-    fn encode(&self, e: &mut S) -> Result<(), E> {
-        self.as_vec().encode(e)
-    }
-}
-
-impl<E, D: Decoder<E>> Decodable<D, E> for path::posix::Path {
-    fn decode(d: &mut D) -> Result<path::posix::Path, E> {
-        let bytes: Vec<u8> = try!(Decodable::decode(d));
-        Ok(path::posix::Path::new(bytes))
-    }
-}
-
-impl<E, S: Encoder<E>> Encodable<S, E> for path::windows::Path {
-    fn encode(&self, e: &mut S) -> Result<(), E> {
-        self.as_vec().encode(e)
-    }
-}
-
-impl<E, D: Decoder<E>> Decodable<D, E> for path::windows::Path {
-    fn decode(d: &mut D) -> Result<path::windows::Path, E> {
-        let bytes: Vec<u8> = try!(Decodable::decode(d));
-        Ok(path::windows::Path::new(bytes))
-    }
-}
-
-impl<E, S: Encoder<E>, T: Encodable<S, E> + Copy> Encodable<S, E> for Cell<T> {
-    fn encode(&self, s: &mut S) -> Result<(), E> {
-        self.get().encode(s)
-    }
-}
-
-impl<E, D: Decoder<E>, T: Decodable<D, E> + Copy> Decodable<D, E> for Cell<T> {
-    fn decode(d: &mut D) -> Result<Cell<T>, E> {
-        Ok(Cell::new(try!(Decodable::decode(d))))
-    }
-}
-
-// FIXME: #15036
-// Should use `try_borrow`, returning a
-// `encoder.error("attempting to Encode borrowed RefCell")`
-// from `encode` when `try_borrow` returns `None`.
-
-impl<E, S: Encoder<E>, T: Encodable<S, E>> Encodable<S, E> for RefCell<T> {
-    fn encode(&self, s: &mut S) -> Result<(), E> {
-        self.borrow().encode(s)
-    }
-}
-
-impl<E, D: Decoder<E>, T: Decodable<D, E>> Decodable<D, E> for RefCell<T> {
-    fn decode(d: &mut D) -> Result<RefCell<T>, E> {
-        Ok(RefCell::new(try!(Decodable::decode(d))))
-    }
-}
-
-impl<E, S:Encoder<E>, T:Encodable<S, E>> Encodable<S, E> for Arc<T> {
-    fn encode(&self, s: &mut S) -> Result<(), E> {
-        (**self).encode(s)
-    }
-}
-
-impl<E, D:Decoder<E>,T:Decodable<D, E>+Send+Sync> Decodable<D, E> for Arc<T> {
-    fn decode(d: &mut D) -> Result<Arc<T>, E> {
-        Ok(Arc::new(try!(Decodable::decode(d))))
-    }
-}
-
-// ___________________________________________________________________________
-// Helper routines
-
-pub trait EncoderHelpers<E> {
-    fn emit_from_vec<T, F>(&mut self, v: &[T], f: F) -> Result<(), E> where
-        F: FnMut(&mut Self, &T) -> Result<(), E>;
-}
-
-impl<E, S:Encoder<E>> EncoderHelpers<E> for S {
-    fn emit_from_vec<T, F>(&mut self, v: &[T], mut f: F) -> Result<(), E> where
-        F: FnMut(&mut S, &T) -> Result<(), E>,
-    {
-        self.emit_seq(v.len(), |this| {
-            for (i, e) in v.iter().enumerate() {
-                try!(this.emit_seq_elt(i, |this| {
-                    f(this, e)
-                }));
-            }
-            Ok(())
-        })
-    }
-}
-
-pub trait DecoderHelpers<E> {
-    fn read_to_vec<T, F>(&mut self, f: F) -> Result<Vec<T>, E> where
-        F: FnMut(&mut Self) -> Result<T, E>;
-}
-
-impl<E, D:Decoder<E>> DecoderHelpers<E> for D {
-    fn read_to_vec<T, F>(&mut self, mut f: F) -> Result<Vec<T>, E> where F:
-        FnMut(&mut D) -> Result<T, E>,
-    {
-        self.read_seq(|this, len| {
-            let mut v = Vec::with_capacity(len);
-            for i in range(0, len) {
-                v.push(try!(this.read_seq_elt(i, |this| f(this))));
-            }
-            Ok(v)
-        })
-    }
-}