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-rw-r--r--src/libstd/ffi/os_str.rs1365
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diff --git a/src/libstd/ffi/os_str.rs b/src/libstd/ffi/os_str.rs
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@@ -1,1365 +0,0 @@
-use crate::borrow::{Borrow, Cow};
-use crate::cmp;
-use crate::fmt;
-use crate::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
-use crate::ops;
-use crate::rc::Rc;
-use crate::str::FromStr;
-use crate::sync::Arc;
-
-use crate::sys::os_str::{Buf, Slice};
-use crate::sys_common::{AsInner, FromInner, IntoInner};
-
-/// A type that can represent owned, mutable platform-native strings, but is
-/// cheaply inter-convertible with Rust strings.
-///
-/// The need for this type arises from the fact that:
-///
-/// * On Unix systems, strings are often arbitrary sequences of non-zero
-///   bytes, in many cases interpreted as UTF-8.
-///
-/// * On Windows, strings are often arbitrary sequences of non-zero 16-bit
-///   values, interpreted as UTF-16 when it is valid to do so.
-///
-/// * In Rust, strings are always valid UTF-8, which may contain zeros.
-///
-/// `OsString` and [`OsStr`] bridge this gap by simultaneously representing Rust
-/// and platform-native string values, and in particular allowing a Rust string
-/// to be converted into an "OS" string with no cost if possible. A consequence
-/// of this is that `OsString` instances are *not* `NUL` terminated; in order
-/// to pass to e.g., Unix system call, you should create a [`CStr`].
-///
-/// `OsString` is to [`&OsStr`] as [`String`] is to [`&str`]: the former
-/// in each pair are owned strings; the latter are borrowed
-/// references.
-///
-/// Note, `OsString` and [`OsStr`] internally do not necessarily hold strings in
-/// the form native to the platform; While on Unix, strings are stored as a
-/// sequence of 8-bit values, on Windows, where strings are 16-bit value based
-/// as just discussed, strings are also actually stored as a sequence of 8-bit
-/// values, encoded in a less-strict variant of UTF-8. This is useful to
-/// understand when handling capacity and length values.
-///
-/// # Creating an `OsString`
-///
-/// **From a Rust string**: `OsString` implements
-/// [`From`]`<`[`String`]`>`, so you can use `my_string.from` to
-/// create an `OsString` from a normal Rust string.
-///
-/// **From slices:** Just like you can start with an empty Rust
-/// [`String`] and then [`push_str`][String.push_str] `&str`
-/// sub-string slices into it, you can create an empty `OsString` with
-/// the [`new`] method and then push string slices into it with the
-/// [`push`] method.
-///
-/// # Extracting a borrowed reference to the whole OS string
-///
-/// You can use the [`as_os_str`] method to get an `&`[`OsStr`] from
-/// an `OsString`; this is effectively a borrowed reference to the
-/// whole string.
-///
-/// # Conversions
-///
-/// See the [module's toplevel documentation about conversions][conversions] for a discussion on
-/// the traits which `OsString` implements for [conversions] from/to native representations.
-///
-/// [`OsStr`]: struct.OsStr.html
-/// [`&OsStr`]: struct.OsStr.html
-/// [`CStr`]: struct.CStr.html
-/// [`From`]: ../convert/trait.From.html
-/// [`String`]: ../string/struct.String.html
-/// [`&str`]: ../primitive.str.html
-/// [`u8`]: ../primitive.u8.html
-/// [`u16`]: ../primitive.u16.html
-/// [String.push_str]: ../string/struct.String.html#method.push_str
-/// [`new`]: #method.new
-/// [`push`]: #method.push
-/// [`as_os_str`]: #method.as_os_str
-/// [conversions]: index.html#conversions
-#[derive(Clone)]
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-pub struct OsString {
-    inner: Buf,
-}
-
-/// Borrowed reference to an OS string (see [`OsString`]).
-///
-/// This type represents a borrowed reference to a string in the operating system's preferred
-/// representation.
-///
-/// `&OsStr` is to [`OsString`] as [`&str`] is to [`String`]: the former in each pair are borrowed
-/// references; the latter are owned strings.
-///
-/// See the [module's toplevel documentation about conversions][conversions] for a discussion on
-/// the traits which `OsStr` implements for [conversions] from/to native representations.
-///
-/// [`OsString`]: struct.OsString.html
-/// [`&str`]: ../primitive.str.html
-/// [`String`]: ../string/struct.String.html
-/// [conversions]: index.html#conversions
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-// FIXME:
-// `OsStr::from_inner` current implementation relies
-// on `OsStr` being layout-compatible with `Slice`.
-// When attribute privacy is implemented, `OsStr` should be annotated as `#[repr(transparent)]`.
-// Anyway, `OsStr` representation and layout are considered implementation detail, are
-// not documented and must not be relied upon.
-pub struct OsStr {
-    inner: Slice,
-}
-
-impl OsString {
-    /// Constructs a new empty `OsString`.
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use std::ffi::OsString;
-    ///
-    /// let os_string = OsString::new();
-    /// ```
-    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-    pub fn new() -> OsString {
-        OsString { inner: Buf::from_string(String::new()) }
-    }
-
-    /// Converts to an [`OsStr`] slice.
-    ///
-    /// [`OsStr`]: struct.OsStr.html
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use std::ffi::{OsString, OsStr};
-    ///
-    /// let os_string = OsString::from("foo");
-    /// let os_str = OsStr::new("foo");
-    /// assert_eq!(os_string.as_os_str(), os_str);
-    /// ```
-    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-    pub fn as_os_str(&self) -> &OsStr {
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// Converts the `OsString` into a [`String`] if it contains valid Unicode data.
-    ///
-    /// On failure, ownership of the original `OsString` is returned.
-    ///
-    /// [`String`]: ../../std/string/struct.String.html
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use std::ffi::OsString;
-    ///
-    /// let os_string = OsString::from("foo");
-    /// let string = os_string.into_string();
-    /// assert_eq!(string, Ok(String::from("foo")));
-    /// ```
-    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-    pub fn into_string(self) -> Result<String, OsString> {
-        self.inner.into_string().map_err(|buf| OsString { inner: buf })
-    }
-
-    /// Extends the string with the given [`&OsStr`] slice.
-    ///
-    /// [`&OsStr`]: struct.OsStr.html
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use std::ffi::OsString;
-    ///
-    /// let mut os_string = OsString::from("foo");
-    /// os_string.push("bar");
-    /// assert_eq!(&os_string, "foobar");
-    /// ```
-    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-    pub fn push<T: AsRef<OsStr>>(&mut self, s: T) {
-        self.inner.push_slice(&s.as_ref().inner)
-    }
-
-    /// Creates a new `OsString` with the given capacity.
-    ///
-    /// The string will be able to hold exactly `capacity` length units of other
-    /// OS strings without reallocating. If `capacity` is 0, the string will not
-    /// allocate.
-    ///
-    /// See main `OsString` documentation information about encoding.
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use std::ffi::OsString;
-    ///
-    /// let mut os_string = OsString::with_capacity(10);
-    /// let capacity = os_string.capacity();
-    ///
-    /// // This push is done without reallocating
-    /// os_string.push("foo");
-    ///
-    /// assert_eq!(capacity, os_string.capacity());
-    /// ```
-    #[stable(feature = "osstring_simple_functions", since = "1.9.0")]
-    pub fn with_capacity(capacity: usize) -> OsString {
-        OsString { inner: Buf::with_capacity(capacity) }
-    }
-
-    /// Truncates the `OsString` to zero length.
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use std::ffi::OsString;
-    ///
-    /// let mut os_string = OsString::from("foo");
-    /// assert_eq!(&os_string, "foo");
-    ///
-    /// os_string.clear();
-    /// assert_eq!(&os_string, "");
-    /// ```
-    #[stable(feature = "osstring_simple_functions", since = "1.9.0")]
-    pub fn clear(&mut self) {
-        self.inner.clear()
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the capacity this `OsString` can hold without reallocating.
-    ///
-    /// See `OsString` introduction for information about encoding.
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use std::ffi::OsString;
-    ///
-    /// let os_string = OsString::with_capacity(10);
-    /// assert!(os_string.capacity() >= 10);
-    /// ```
-    #[stable(feature = "osstring_simple_functions", since = "1.9.0")]
-    pub fn capacity(&self) -> usize {
-        self.inner.capacity()
-    }
-
-    /// Reserves capacity for at least `additional` more capacity to be inserted
-    /// in the given `OsString`.
-    ///
-    /// The collection may reserve more space to avoid frequent reallocations.
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use std::ffi::OsString;
-    ///
-    /// let mut s = OsString::new();
-    /// s.reserve(10);
-    /// assert!(s.capacity() >= 10);
-    /// ```
-    #[stable(feature = "osstring_simple_functions", since = "1.9.0")]
-    pub fn reserve(&mut self, additional: usize) {
-        self.inner.reserve(additional)
-    }
-
-    /// Reserves the minimum capacity for exactly `additional` more capacity to
-    /// be inserted in the given `OsString`. Does nothing if the capacity is
-    /// already sufficient.
-    ///
-    /// Note that the allocator may give the collection more space than it
-    /// requests. Therefore, capacity can not be relied upon to be precisely
-    /// minimal. Prefer reserve if future insertions are expected.
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use std::ffi::OsString;
-    ///
-    /// let mut s = OsString::new();
-    /// s.reserve_exact(10);
-    /// assert!(s.capacity() >= 10);
-    /// ```
-    #[stable(feature = "osstring_simple_functions", since = "1.9.0")]
-    pub fn reserve_exact(&mut self, additional: usize) {
-        self.inner.reserve_exact(additional)
-    }
-
-    /// Shrinks the capacity of the `OsString` to match its length.
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use std::ffi::OsString;
-    ///
-    /// let mut s = OsString::from("foo");
-    ///
-    /// s.reserve(100);
-    /// assert!(s.capacity() >= 100);
-    ///
-    /// s.shrink_to_fit();
-    /// assert_eq!(3, s.capacity());
-    /// ```
-    #[stable(feature = "osstring_shrink_to_fit", since = "1.19.0")]
-    pub fn shrink_to_fit(&mut self) {
-        self.inner.shrink_to_fit()
-    }
-
-    /// Shrinks the capacity of the `OsString` with a lower bound.
-    ///
-    /// The capacity will remain at least as large as both the length
-    /// and the supplied value.
-    ///
-    /// Panics if the current capacity is smaller than the supplied
-    /// minimum capacity.
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// #![feature(shrink_to)]
-    /// use std::ffi::OsString;
-    ///
-    /// let mut s = OsString::from("foo");
-    ///
-    /// s.reserve(100);
-    /// assert!(s.capacity() >= 100);
-    ///
-    /// s.shrink_to(10);
-    /// assert!(s.capacity() >= 10);
-    /// s.shrink_to(0);
-    /// assert!(s.capacity() >= 3);
-    /// ```
-    #[inline]
-    #[unstable(feature = "shrink_to", reason = "new API", issue = "56431")]
-    pub fn shrink_to(&mut self, min_capacity: usize) {
-        self.inner.shrink_to(min_capacity)
-    }
-
-    /// Converts this `OsString` into a boxed [`OsStr`].
-    ///
-    /// [`OsStr`]: struct.OsStr.html
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use std::ffi::{OsString, OsStr};
-    ///
-    /// let s = OsString::from("hello");
-    ///
-    /// let b: Box<OsStr> = s.into_boxed_os_str();
-    /// ```
-    #[stable(feature = "into_boxed_os_str", since = "1.20.0")]
-    pub fn into_boxed_os_str(self) -> Box<OsStr> {
-        let rw = Box::into_raw(self.inner.into_box()) as *mut OsStr;
-        unsafe { Box::from_raw(rw) }
-    }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl From<String> for OsString {
-    /// Converts a [`String`] into a [`OsString`].
-    ///
-    /// The conversion copies the data, and includes an allocation on the heap.
-    ///
-    /// [`OsString`]: ../../std/ffi/struct.OsString.html
-    fn from(s: String) -> OsString {
-        OsString { inner: Buf::from_string(s) }
-    }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl<T: ?Sized + AsRef<OsStr>> From<&T> for OsString {
-    fn from(s: &T) -> OsString {
-        s.as_ref().to_os_string()
-    }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl ops::Index<ops::RangeFull> for OsString {
-    type Output = OsStr;
-
-    #[inline]
-    fn index(&self, _index: ops::RangeFull) -> &OsStr {
-        OsStr::from_inner(self.inner.as_slice())
-    }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "mut_osstr", since = "1.44.0")]
-impl ops::IndexMut<ops::RangeFull> for OsString {
-    #[inline]
-    fn index_mut(&mut self, _index: ops::RangeFull) -> &mut OsStr {
-        OsStr::from_inner_mut(self.inner.as_mut_slice())
-    }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl ops::Deref for OsString {
-    type Target = OsStr;
-
-    #[inline]
-    fn deref(&self) -> &OsStr {
-        &self[..]
-    }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "mut_osstr", since = "1.44.0")]
-impl ops::DerefMut for OsString {
-    #[inline]
-    fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut OsStr {
-        &mut self[..]
-    }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "osstring_default", since = "1.9.0")]
-impl Default for OsString {
-    /// Constructs an empty `OsString`.
-    #[inline]
-    fn default() -> OsString {
-        OsString::new()
-    }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl fmt::Debug for OsString {
-    fn fmt(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-        fmt::Debug::fmt(&**self, formatter)
-    }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl PartialEq for OsString {
-    fn eq(&self, other: &OsString) -> bool {
-        &**self == &**other
-    }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl PartialEq<str> for OsString {
-    fn eq(&self, other: &str) -> bool {
-        &**self == other
-    }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl PartialEq<OsString> for str {
-    fn eq(&self, other: &OsString) -> bool {
-        &**other == self
-    }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "os_str_str_ref_eq", since = "1.29.0")]
-impl PartialEq<&str> for OsString {
-    fn eq(&self, other: &&str) -> bool {
-        **self == **other
-    }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "os_str_str_ref_eq", since = "1.29.0")]
-impl<'a> PartialEq<OsString> for &'a str {
-    fn eq(&self, other: &OsString) -> bool {
-        **other == **self
-    }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl Eq for OsString {}
-
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl PartialOrd for OsString {
-    #[inline]
-    fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &OsString) -> Option<cmp::Ordering> {
-        (&**self).partial_cmp(&**other)
-    }
-    #[inline]
-    fn lt(&self, other: &OsString) -> bool {
-        &**self < &**other
-    }
-    #[inline]
-    fn le(&self, other: &OsString) -> bool {
-        &**self <= &**other
-    }
-    #[inline]
-    fn gt(&self, other: &OsString) -> bool {
-        &**self > &**other
-    }
-    #[inline]
-    fn ge(&self, other: &OsString) -> bool {
-        &**self >= &**other
-    }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl PartialOrd<str> for OsString {
-    #[inline]
-    fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &str) -> Option<cmp::Ordering> {
-        (&**self).partial_cmp(other)
-    }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl Ord for OsString {
-    #[inline]
-    fn cmp(&self, other: &OsString) -> cmp::Ordering {
-        (&**self).cmp(&**other)
-    }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl Hash for OsString {
-    #[inline]
-    fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
-        (&**self).hash(state)
-    }
-}
-
-impl OsStr {
-    /// Coerces into an `OsStr` slice.
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use std::ffi::OsStr;
-    ///
-    /// let os_str = OsStr::new("foo");
-    /// ```
-    #[inline]
-    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-    pub fn new<S: AsRef<OsStr> + ?Sized>(s: &S) -> &OsStr {
-        s.as_ref()
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    fn from_inner(inner: &Slice) -> &OsStr {
-        // Safety: OsStr is just a wrapper of Slice,
-        // therefore converting &Slice to &OsStr is safe.
-        unsafe { &*(inner as *const Slice as *const OsStr) }
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    fn from_inner_mut(inner: &mut Slice) -> &mut OsStr {
-        // Safety: OsStr is just a wrapper of Slice,
-        // therefore converting &mut Slice to &mut OsStr is safe.
-        // Any method that mutates OsStr must be careful not to
-        // break platform-specific encoding, in particular Wtf8 on Windows.
-        unsafe { &mut *(inner as *mut Slice as *mut OsStr) }
-    }
-
-    /// Yields a [`&str`] slice if the `OsStr` is valid Unicode.
-    ///
-    /// This conversion may entail doing a check for UTF-8 validity.
-    ///
-    /// [`&str`]: ../../std/primitive.str.html
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use std::ffi::OsStr;
-    ///
-    /// let os_str = OsStr::new("foo");
-    /// assert_eq!(os_str.to_str(), Some("foo"));
-    /// ```
-    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-    pub fn to_str(&self) -> Option<&str> {
-        self.inner.to_str()
-    }
-
-    /// Converts an `OsStr` to a [`Cow`]`<`[`str`]`>`.
-    ///
-    /// Any non-Unicode sequences are replaced with
-    /// [`U+FFFD REPLACEMENT CHARACTER`][U+FFFD].
-    ///
-    /// [`Cow`]: ../../std/borrow/enum.Cow.html
-    /// [`str`]: ../../std/primitive.str.html
-    /// [U+FFFD]: ../../std/char/constant.REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER.html
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// Calling `to_string_lossy` on an `OsStr` with invalid unicode:
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// // Note, due to differences in how Unix and Windows represent strings,
-    /// // we are forced to complicate this example, setting up example `OsStr`s
-    /// // with different source data and via different platform extensions.
-    /// // Understand that in reality you could end up with such example invalid
-    /// // sequences simply through collecting user command line arguments, for
-    /// // example.
-    ///
-    /// #[cfg(any(unix, target_os = "redox"))] {
-    ///     use std::ffi::OsStr;
-    ///     use std::os::unix::ffi::OsStrExt;
-    ///
-    ///     // Here, the values 0x66 and 0x6f correspond to 'f' and 'o'
-    ///     // respectively. The value 0x80 is a lone continuation byte, invalid
-    ///     // in a UTF-8 sequence.
-    ///     let source = [0x66, 0x6f, 0x80, 0x6f];
-    ///     let os_str = OsStr::from_bytes(&source[..]);
-    ///
-    ///     assert_eq!(os_str.to_string_lossy(), "fo�o");
-    /// }
-    /// #[cfg(windows)] {
-    ///     use std::ffi::OsString;
-    ///     use std::os::windows::prelude::*;
-    ///
-    ///     // Here the values 0x0066 and 0x006f correspond to 'f' and 'o'
-    ///     // respectively. The value 0xD800 is a lone surrogate half, invalid
-    ///     // in a UTF-16 sequence.
-    ///     let source = [0x0066, 0x006f, 0xD800, 0x006f];
-    ///     let os_string = OsString::from_wide(&source[..]);
-    ///     let os_str = os_string.as_os_str();
-    ///
-    ///     assert_eq!(os_str.to_string_lossy(), "fo�o");
-    /// }
-    /// ```
-    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-    pub fn to_string_lossy(&self) -> Cow<'_, str> {
-        self.inner.to_string_lossy()
-    }
-
-    /// Copies the slice into an owned [`OsString`].
-    ///
-    /// [`OsString`]: struct.OsString.html
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use std::ffi::{OsStr, OsString};
-    ///
-    /// let os_str = OsStr::new("foo");
-    /// let os_string = os_str.to_os_string();
-    /// assert_eq!(os_string, OsString::from("foo"));
-    /// ```
-    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-    pub fn to_os_string(&self) -> OsString {
-        OsString { inner: self.inner.to_owned() }
-    }
-
-    /// Checks whether the `OsStr` is empty.
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use std::ffi::OsStr;
-    ///
-    /// let os_str = OsStr::new("");
-    /// assert!(os_str.is_empty());
-    ///
-    /// let os_str = OsStr::new("foo");
-    /// assert!(!os_str.is_empty());
-    /// ```
-    #[stable(feature = "osstring_simple_functions", since = "1.9.0")]
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
-        self.inner.inner.is_empty()
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the length of this `OsStr`.
-    ///
-    /// Note that this does **not** return the number of bytes in the string in
-    /// OS string form.
-    ///
-    /// The length returned is that of the underlying storage used by `OsStr`.
-    /// As discussed in the [`OsString`] introduction, [`OsString`] and `OsStr`
-    /// store strings in a form best suited for cheap inter-conversion between
-    /// native-platform and Rust string forms, which may differ significantly
-    /// from both of them, including in storage size and encoding.
-    ///
-    /// This number is simply useful for passing to other methods, like
-    /// [`OsString::with_capacity`] to avoid reallocations.
-    ///
-    /// [`OsString`]: struct.OsString.html
-    /// [`OsString::with_capacity`]: struct.OsString.html#method.with_capacity
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use std::ffi::OsStr;
-    ///
-    /// let os_str = OsStr::new("");
-    /// assert_eq!(os_str.len(), 0);
-    ///
-    /// let os_str = OsStr::new("foo");
-    /// assert_eq!(os_str.len(), 3);
-    /// ```
-    #[stable(feature = "osstring_simple_functions", since = "1.9.0")]
-    pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
-        self.inner.inner.len()
-    }
-
-    /// Converts a [`Box`]`<OsStr>` into an [`OsString`] without copying or allocating.
-    ///
-    /// [`Box`]: ../boxed/struct.Box.html
-    /// [`OsString`]: struct.OsString.html
-    #[stable(feature = "into_boxed_os_str", since = "1.20.0")]
-    pub fn into_os_string(self: Box<OsStr>) -> OsString {
-        let boxed = unsafe { Box::from_raw(Box::into_raw(self) as *mut Slice) };
-        OsString { inner: Buf::from_box(boxed) }
-    }
-
-    /// Gets the underlying byte representation.
-    ///
-    /// Note: it is *crucial* that this API is private, to avoid
-    /// revealing the internal, platform-specific encodings.
-    #[inline]
-    fn bytes(&self) -> &[u8] {
-        unsafe { &*(&self.inner as *const _ as *const [u8]) }
-    }
-
-    /// Converts this string to its ASCII lower case equivalent in-place.
-    ///
-    /// ASCII letters 'A' to 'Z' are mapped to 'a' to 'z',
-    /// but non-ASCII letters are unchanged.
-    ///
-    /// To return a new lowercased value without modifying the existing one, use
-    /// [`to_ascii_lowercase`].
-    ///
-    /// [`to_ascii_lowercase`]: #method.to_ascii_lowercase
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// #![feature(osstring_ascii)]
-    /// use std::ffi::OsString;
-    ///
-    /// let mut s = OsString::from("GRÜßE, JÜRGEN ❤");
-    ///
-    /// s.make_ascii_lowercase();
-    ///
-    /// assert_eq!("grÜße, jÜrgen ❤", s);
-    /// ```
-    #[unstable(feature = "osstring_ascii", issue = "70516")]
-    pub fn make_ascii_lowercase(&mut self) {
-        self.inner.make_ascii_lowercase()
-    }
-
-    /// Converts this string to its ASCII upper case equivalent in-place.
-    ///
-    /// ASCII letters 'a' to 'z' are mapped to 'A' to 'Z',
-    /// but non-ASCII letters are unchanged.
-    ///
-    /// To return a new uppercased value without modifying the existing one, use
-    /// [`to_ascii_uppercase`].
-    ///
-    /// [`to_ascii_uppercase`]: #method.to_ascii_uppercase
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// #![feature(osstring_ascii)]
-    /// use std::ffi::OsString;
-    ///
-    /// let mut s = OsString::from("Grüße, Jürgen ❤");
-    ///
-    /// s.make_ascii_uppercase();
-    ///
-    /// assert_eq!("GRüßE, JüRGEN ❤", s);
-    /// ```
-    #[unstable(feature = "osstring_ascii", issue = "70516")]
-    pub fn make_ascii_uppercase(&mut self) {
-        self.inner.make_ascii_uppercase()
-    }
-
-    /// Returns a copy of this string where each character is mapped to its
-    /// ASCII lower case equivalent.
-    ///
-    /// ASCII letters 'A' to 'Z' are mapped to 'a' to 'z',
-    /// but non-ASCII letters are unchanged.
-    ///
-    /// To lowercase the value in-place, use [`make_ascii_lowercase`].
-    ///
-    /// [`make_ascii_lowercase`]: #method.make_ascii_lowercase
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// #![feature(osstring_ascii)]
-    /// use std::ffi::OsString;
-    /// let s = OsString::from("Grüße, Jürgen ❤");
-    ///
-    /// assert_eq!("grüße, jürgen ❤", s.to_ascii_lowercase());
-    /// ```
-    #[unstable(feature = "osstring_ascii", issue = "70516")]
-    pub fn to_ascii_lowercase(&self) -> OsString {
-        OsString::from_inner(self.inner.to_ascii_lowercase())
-    }
-
-    /// Returns a copy of this string where each character is mapped to its
-    /// ASCII upper case equivalent.
-    ///
-    /// ASCII letters 'a' to 'z' are mapped to 'A' to 'Z',
-    /// but non-ASCII letters are unchanged.
-    ///
-    /// To uppercase the value in-place, use [`make_ascii_uppercase`].
-    ///
-    /// [`make_ascii_uppercase`]: #method.make_ascii_uppercase
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// #![feature(osstring_ascii)]
-    /// use std::ffi::OsString;
-    /// let s = OsString::from("Grüße, Jürgen ❤");
-    ///
-    /// assert_eq!("GRüßE, JüRGEN ❤", s.to_ascii_uppercase());
-    /// ```
-    #[unstable(feature = "osstring_ascii", issue = "70516")]
-    pub fn to_ascii_uppercase(&self) -> OsString {
-        OsString::from_inner(self.inner.to_ascii_uppercase())
-    }
-
-    /// Checks if all characters in this string are within the ASCII range.
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// #![feature(osstring_ascii)]
-    /// use std::ffi::OsString;
-    ///
-    /// let ascii = OsString::from("hello!\n");
-    /// let non_ascii = OsString::from("Grüße, Jürgen ❤");
-    ///
-    /// assert!(ascii.is_ascii());
-    /// assert!(!non_ascii.is_ascii());
-    /// ```
-    #[unstable(feature = "osstring_ascii", issue = "70516")]
-    pub fn is_ascii(&self) -> bool {
-        self.inner.is_ascii()
-    }
-
-    /// Checks that two strings are an ASCII case-insensitive match.
-    ///
-    /// Same as `to_ascii_lowercase(a) == to_ascii_lowercase(b)`,
-    /// but without allocating and copying temporaries.
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// #![feature(osstring_ascii)]
-    /// use std::ffi::OsString;
-    ///
-    /// assert!(OsString::from("Ferris").eq_ignore_ascii_case("FERRIS"));
-    /// assert!(OsString::from("Ferrös").eq_ignore_ascii_case("FERRöS"));
-    /// assert!(!OsString::from("Ferrös").eq_ignore_ascii_case("FERRÖS"));
-    /// ```
-    #[unstable(feature = "osstring_ascii", issue = "70516")]
-    pub fn eq_ignore_ascii_case<S: ?Sized + AsRef<OsStr>>(&self, other: &S) -> bool {
-        self.inner.eq_ignore_ascii_case(&other.as_ref().inner)
-    }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "box_from_os_str", since = "1.17.0")]
-impl From<&OsStr> for Box<OsStr> {
-    fn from(s: &OsStr) -> Box<OsStr> {
-        let rw = Box::into_raw(s.inner.into_box()) as *mut OsStr;
-        unsafe { Box::from_raw(rw) }
-    }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "box_from_cow", since = "1.45.0")]
-impl From<Cow<'_, OsStr>> for Box<OsStr> {
-    #[inline]
-    fn from(cow: Cow<'_, OsStr>) -> Box<OsStr> {
-        match cow {
-            Cow::Borrowed(s) => Box::from(s),
-            Cow::Owned(s) => Box::from(s),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "os_string_from_box", since = "1.18.0")]
-impl From<Box<OsStr>> for OsString {
-    /// Converts a [`Box`]`<`[`OsStr`]`>` into a `OsString` without copying or
-    /// allocating.
-    ///
-    /// [`Box`]: ../boxed/struct.Box.html
-    /// [`OsStr`]: ../ffi/struct.OsStr.html
-    fn from(boxed: Box<OsStr>) -> OsString {
-        boxed.into_os_string()
-    }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "box_from_os_string", since = "1.20.0")]
-impl From<OsString> for Box<OsStr> {
-    /// Converts a [`OsString`] into a [`Box`]`<OsStr>` without copying or allocating.
-    ///
-    /// [`Box`]: ../boxed/struct.Box.html
-    /// [`OsString`]: ../ffi/struct.OsString.html
-    fn from(s: OsString) -> Box<OsStr> {
-        s.into_boxed_os_str()
-    }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "more_box_slice_clone", since = "1.29.0")]
-impl Clone for Box<OsStr> {
-    #[inline]
-    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
-        self.to_os_string().into_boxed_os_str()
-    }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "shared_from_slice2", since = "1.24.0")]
-impl From<OsString> for Arc<OsStr> {
-    /// Converts a [`OsString`] into a [`Arc`]`<OsStr>` without copying or allocating.
-    ///
-    /// [`Arc`]: ../sync/struct.Arc.html
-    /// [`OsString`]: ../ffi/struct.OsString.html
-    #[inline]
-    fn from(s: OsString) -> Arc<OsStr> {
-        let arc = s.inner.into_arc();
-        unsafe { Arc::from_raw(Arc::into_raw(arc) as *const OsStr) }
-    }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "shared_from_slice2", since = "1.24.0")]
-impl From<&OsStr> for Arc<OsStr> {
-    #[inline]
-    fn from(s: &OsStr) -> Arc<OsStr> {
-        let arc = s.inner.into_arc();
-        unsafe { Arc::from_raw(Arc::into_raw(arc) as *const OsStr) }
-    }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "shared_from_slice2", since = "1.24.0")]
-impl From<OsString> for Rc<OsStr> {
-    /// Converts a [`OsString`] into a [`Rc`]`<OsStr>` without copying or allocating.
-    ///
-    /// [`Rc`]: ../rc/struct.Rc.html
-    /// [`OsString`]: ../ffi/struct.OsString.html
-    #[inline]
-    fn from(s: OsString) -> Rc<OsStr> {
-        let rc = s.inner.into_rc();
-        unsafe { Rc::from_raw(Rc::into_raw(rc) as *const OsStr) }
-    }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "shared_from_slice2", since = "1.24.0")]
-impl From<&OsStr> for Rc<OsStr> {
-    #[inline]
-    fn from(s: &OsStr) -> Rc<OsStr> {
-        let rc = s.inner.into_rc();
-        unsafe { Rc::from_raw(Rc::into_raw(rc) as *const OsStr) }
-    }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "cow_from_osstr", since = "1.28.0")]
-impl<'a> From<OsString> for Cow<'a, OsStr> {
-    #[inline]
-    fn from(s: OsString) -> Cow<'a, OsStr> {
-        Cow::Owned(s)
-    }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "cow_from_osstr", since = "1.28.0")]
-impl<'a> From<&'a OsStr> for Cow<'a, OsStr> {
-    #[inline]
-    fn from(s: &'a OsStr) -> Cow<'a, OsStr> {
-        Cow::Borrowed(s)
-    }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "cow_from_osstr", since = "1.28.0")]
-impl<'a> From<&'a OsString> for Cow<'a, OsStr> {
-    #[inline]
-    fn from(s: &'a OsString) -> Cow<'a, OsStr> {
-        Cow::Borrowed(s.as_os_str())
-    }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "osstring_from_cow_osstr", since = "1.28.0")]
-impl<'a> From<Cow<'a, OsStr>> for OsString {
-    #[inline]
-    fn from(s: Cow<'a, OsStr>) -> Self {
-        s.into_owned()
-    }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "box_default_extra", since = "1.17.0")]
-impl Default for Box<OsStr> {
-    fn default() -> Box<OsStr> {
-        let rw = Box::into_raw(Slice::empty_box()) as *mut OsStr;
-        unsafe { Box::from_raw(rw) }
-    }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "osstring_default", since = "1.9.0")]
-impl Default for &OsStr {
-    /// Creates an empty `OsStr`.
-    #[inline]
-    fn default() -> Self {
-        OsStr::new("")
-    }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl PartialEq for OsStr {
-    #[inline]
-    fn eq(&self, other: &OsStr) -> bool {
-        self.bytes().eq(other.bytes())
-    }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl PartialEq<str> for OsStr {
-    #[inline]
-    fn eq(&self, other: &str) -> bool {
-        *self == *OsStr::new(other)
-    }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl PartialEq<OsStr> for str {
-    #[inline]
-    fn eq(&self, other: &OsStr) -> bool {
-        *other == *OsStr::new(self)
-    }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl Eq for OsStr {}
-
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl PartialOrd for OsStr {
-    #[inline]
-    fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &OsStr) -> Option<cmp::Ordering> {
-        self.bytes().partial_cmp(other.bytes())
-    }
-    #[inline]
-    fn lt(&self, other: &OsStr) -> bool {
-        self.bytes().lt(other.bytes())
-    }
-    #[inline]
-    fn le(&self, other: &OsStr) -> bool {
-        self.bytes().le(other.bytes())
-    }
-    #[inline]
-    fn gt(&self, other: &OsStr) -> bool {
-        self.bytes().gt(other.bytes())
-    }
-    #[inline]
-    fn ge(&self, other: &OsStr) -> bool {
-        self.bytes().ge(other.bytes())
-    }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl PartialOrd<str> for OsStr {
-    #[inline]
-    fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &str) -> Option<cmp::Ordering> {
-        self.partial_cmp(OsStr::new(other))
-    }
-}
-
-// FIXME (#19470): cannot provide PartialOrd<OsStr> for str until we
-// have more flexible coherence rules.
-
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl Ord for OsStr {
-    #[inline]
-    fn cmp(&self, other: &OsStr) -> cmp::Ordering {
-        self.bytes().cmp(other.bytes())
-    }
-}
-
-macro_rules! impl_cmp {
-    ($lhs:ty, $rhs: ty) => {
-        #[stable(feature = "cmp_os_str", since = "1.8.0")]
-        impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<$rhs> for $lhs {
-            #[inline]
-            fn eq(&self, other: &$rhs) -> bool {
-                <OsStr as PartialEq>::eq(self, other)
-            }
-        }
-
-        #[stable(feature = "cmp_os_str", since = "1.8.0")]
-        impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<$lhs> for $rhs {
-            #[inline]
-            fn eq(&self, other: &$lhs) -> bool {
-                <OsStr as PartialEq>::eq(self, other)
-            }
-        }
-
-        #[stable(feature = "cmp_os_str", since = "1.8.0")]
-        impl<'a, 'b> PartialOrd<$rhs> for $lhs {
-            #[inline]
-            fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &$rhs) -> Option<cmp::Ordering> {
-                <OsStr as PartialOrd>::partial_cmp(self, other)
-            }
-        }
-
-        #[stable(feature = "cmp_os_str", since = "1.8.0")]
-        impl<'a, 'b> PartialOrd<$lhs> for $rhs {
-            #[inline]
-            fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &$lhs) -> Option<cmp::Ordering> {
-                <OsStr as PartialOrd>::partial_cmp(self, other)
-            }
-        }
-    };
-}
-
-impl_cmp!(OsString, OsStr);
-impl_cmp!(OsString, &'a OsStr);
-impl_cmp!(Cow<'a, OsStr>, OsStr);
-impl_cmp!(Cow<'a, OsStr>, &'b OsStr);
-impl_cmp!(Cow<'a, OsStr>, OsString);
-
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl Hash for OsStr {
-    #[inline]
-    fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
-        self.bytes().hash(state)
-    }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl fmt::Debug for OsStr {
-    fn fmt(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-        fmt::Debug::fmt(&self.inner, formatter)
-    }
-}
-
-impl OsStr {
-    pub(crate) fn display(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-        fmt::Display::fmt(&self.inner, formatter)
-    }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl Borrow<OsStr> for OsString {
-    fn borrow(&self) -> &OsStr {
-        &self[..]
-    }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl ToOwned for OsStr {
-    type Owned = OsString;
-    fn to_owned(&self) -> OsString {
-        self.to_os_string()
-    }
-    fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut OsString) {
-        self.inner.clone_into(&mut target.inner)
-    }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl AsRef<OsStr> for OsStr {
-    fn as_ref(&self) -> &OsStr {
-        self
-    }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl AsRef<OsStr> for OsString {
-    #[inline]
-    fn as_ref(&self) -> &OsStr {
-        self
-    }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl AsRef<OsStr> for str {
-    #[inline]
-    fn as_ref(&self) -> &OsStr {
-        OsStr::from_inner(Slice::from_str(self))
-    }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl AsRef<OsStr> for String {
-    #[inline]
-    fn as_ref(&self) -> &OsStr {
-        (&**self).as_ref()
-    }
-}
-
-impl FromInner<Buf> for OsString {
-    fn from_inner(buf: Buf) -> OsString {
-        OsString { inner: buf }
-    }
-}
-
-impl IntoInner<Buf> for OsString {
-    fn into_inner(self) -> Buf {
-        self.inner
-    }
-}
-
-impl AsInner<Slice> for OsStr {
-    #[inline]
-    fn as_inner(&self) -> &Slice {
-        &self.inner
-    }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "osstring_from_str", since = "1.45.0")]
-impl FromStr for OsString {
-    type Err = core::convert::Infallible;
-
-    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
-        Ok(OsString::from(s))
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::*;
-    use crate::sys_common::{AsInner, IntoInner};
-
-    use crate::rc::Rc;
-    use crate::sync::Arc;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_os_string_with_capacity() {
-        let os_string = OsString::with_capacity(0);
-        assert_eq!(0, os_string.inner.into_inner().capacity());
-
-        let os_string = OsString::with_capacity(10);
-        assert_eq!(10, os_string.inner.into_inner().capacity());
-
-        let mut os_string = OsString::with_capacity(0);
-        os_string.push("abc");
-        assert!(os_string.inner.into_inner().capacity() >= 3);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_os_string_clear() {
-        let mut os_string = OsString::from("abc");
-        assert_eq!(3, os_string.inner.as_inner().len());
-
-        os_string.clear();
-        assert_eq!(&os_string, "");
-        assert_eq!(0, os_string.inner.as_inner().len());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_os_string_capacity() {
-        let os_string = OsString::with_capacity(0);
-        assert_eq!(0, os_string.capacity());
-
-        let os_string = OsString::with_capacity(10);
-        assert_eq!(10, os_string.capacity());
-
-        let mut os_string = OsString::with_capacity(0);
-        os_string.push("abc");
-        assert!(os_string.capacity() >= 3);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_os_string_reserve() {
-        let mut os_string = OsString::new();
-        assert_eq!(os_string.capacity(), 0);
-
-        os_string.reserve(2);
-        assert!(os_string.capacity() >= 2);
-
-        for _ in 0..16 {
-            os_string.push("a");
-        }
-
-        assert!(os_string.capacity() >= 16);
-        os_string.reserve(16);
-        assert!(os_string.capacity() >= 32);
-
-        os_string.push("a");
-
-        os_string.reserve(16);
-        assert!(os_string.capacity() >= 33)
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_os_string_reserve_exact() {
-        let mut os_string = OsString::new();
-        assert_eq!(os_string.capacity(), 0);
-
-        os_string.reserve_exact(2);
-        assert!(os_string.capacity() >= 2);
-
-        for _ in 0..16 {
-            os_string.push("a");
-        }
-
-        assert!(os_string.capacity() >= 16);
-        os_string.reserve_exact(16);
-        assert!(os_string.capacity() >= 32);
-
-        os_string.push("a");
-
-        os_string.reserve_exact(16);
-        assert!(os_string.capacity() >= 33)
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_os_string_default() {
-        let os_string: OsString = Default::default();
-        assert_eq!("", &os_string);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_os_str_is_empty() {
-        let mut os_string = OsString::new();
-        assert!(os_string.is_empty());
-
-        os_string.push("abc");
-        assert!(!os_string.is_empty());
-
-        os_string.clear();
-        assert!(os_string.is_empty());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_os_str_len() {
-        let mut os_string = OsString::new();
-        assert_eq!(0, os_string.len());
-
-        os_string.push("abc");
-        assert_eq!(3, os_string.len());
-
-        os_string.clear();
-        assert_eq!(0, os_string.len());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_os_str_default() {
-        let os_str: &OsStr = Default::default();
-        assert_eq!("", os_str);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn into_boxed() {
-        let orig = "Hello, world!";
-        let os_str = OsStr::new(orig);
-        let boxed: Box<OsStr> = Box::from(os_str);
-        let os_string = os_str.to_owned().into_boxed_os_str().into_os_string();
-        assert_eq!(os_str, &*boxed);
-        assert_eq!(&*boxed, &*os_string);
-        assert_eq!(&*os_string, os_str);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn boxed_default() {
-        let boxed = <Box<OsStr>>::default();
-        assert!(boxed.is_empty());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_os_str_clone_into() {
-        let mut os_string = OsString::with_capacity(123);
-        os_string.push("hello");
-        let os_str = OsStr::new("bonjour");
-        os_str.clone_into(&mut os_string);
-        assert_eq!(os_str, os_string);
-        assert!(os_string.capacity() >= 123);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn into_rc() {
-        let orig = "Hello, world!";
-        let os_str = OsStr::new(orig);
-        let rc: Rc<OsStr> = Rc::from(os_str);
-        let arc: Arc<OsStr> = Arc::from(os_str);
-
-        assert_eq!(&*rc, os_str);
-        assert_eq!(&*arc, os_str);
-
-        let rc2: Rc<OsStr> = Rc::from(os_str.to_owned());
-        let arc2: Arc<OsStr> = Arc::from(os_str.to_owned());
-
-        assert_eq!(&*rc2, os_str);
-        assert_eq!(&*arc2, os_str);
-    }
-}