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+// Copyright 2015 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+//! Unix-specific extensions to primitives in the `std::fs` module.
+
+#![stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+
+use fs::{self, Permissions, OpenOptions};
+use io;
+use path::Path;
+use sys;
+use sys_common::{FromInner, AsInner, AsInnerMut};
+
+/// Unix-specific extensions to `Permissions`
+#[stable(feature = "fs_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+pub trait PermissionsExt {
+    /// Returns the underlying raw `mode_t` bits that are the standard Unix
+    /// permissions for this file.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```rust,ignore
+    /// use std::fs::File;
+    /// use std::os::unix::fs::PermissionsExt;
+    ///
+    /// let f = try!(File::create("foo.txt"));
+    /// let metadata = try!(f.metadata());
+    /// let permissions = metadata.permissions();
+    ///
+    /// println!("permissions: {}", permissions.mode());
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "fs_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+    fn mode(&self) -> u32;
+
+    /// Sets the underlying raw bits for this set of permissions.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```rust,ignore
+    /// use std::fs::File;
+    /// use std::os::unix::fs::PermissionsExt;
+    ///
+    /// let f = try!(File::create("foo.txt"));
+    /// let metadata = try!(f.metadata());
+    /// let mut permissions = metadata.permissions();
+    ///
+    /// permissions.set_mode(0o644); // Read/write for owner and read for others.
+    /// assert_eq!(permissions.mode(), 0o644);
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "fs_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+    fn set_mode(&mut self, mode: u32);
+
+    /// Creates a new instance of `Permissions` from the given set of Unix
+    /// permission bits.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```rust,ignore
+    /// use std::fs::Permissions;
+    /// use std::os::unix::fs::PermissionsExt;
+    ///
+    /// // Read/write for owner and read for others.
+    /// let permissions = Permissions::from_mode(0o644);
+    /// assert_eq!(permissions.mode(), 0o644);
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "fs_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+    fn from_mode(mode: u32) -> Self;
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "fs_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+impl PermissionsExt for Permissions {
+    fn mode(&self) -> u32 {
+        self.as_inner().mode()
+    }
+
+    fn set_mode(&mut self, mode: u32) {
+        *self = Permissions::from_inner(FromInner::from_inner(mode));
+    }
+
+    fn from_mode(mode: u32) -> Permissions {
+        Permissions::from_inner(FromInner::from_inner(mode))
+    }
+}
+
+/// Unix-specific extensions to `OpenOptions`
+#[stable(feature = "fs_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+pub trait OpenOptionsExt {
+    /// Sets the mode bits that a new file will be created with.
+    ///
+    /// If a new file is created as part of a `File::open_opts` call then this
+    /// specified `mode` will be used as the permission bits for the new file.
+    /// If no `mode` is set, the default of `0o666` will be used.
+    /// The operating system masks out bits with the systems `umask`, to produce
+    /// the final permissions.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```rust,ignore
+    /// extern crate libc;
+    /// use std::fs::OpenOptions;
+    /// use std::os::unix::fs::OpenOptionsExt;
+    ///
+    /// let mut options = OpenOptions::new();
+    /// options.mode(0o644); // Give read/write for owner and read for others.
+    /// let file = options.open("foo.txt");
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "fs_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+    fn mode(&mut self, mode: u32) -> &mut Self;
+
+    /// Pass custom flags to the `flags` agument of `open`.
+    ///
+    /// The bits that define the access mode are masked out with `O_ACCMODE`, to
+    /// ensure they do not interfere with the access mode set by Rusts options.
+    ///
+    /// Custom flags can only set flags, not remove flags set by Rusts options.
+    /// This options overwrites any previously set custom flags.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```rust,ignore
+    /// extern crate libc;
+    /// use std::fs::OpenOptions;
+    /// use std::os::unix::fs::OpenOptionsExt;
+    ///
+    /// let mut options = OpenOptions::new();
+    /// options.write(true);
+    /// if cfg!(unix) {
+    ///     options.custom_flags(libc::O_NOFOLLOW);
+    /// }
+    /// let file = options.open("foo.txt");
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "open_options_ext", since = "1.10.0")]
+    fn custom_flags(&mut self, flags: i32) -> &mut Self;
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "fs_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+impl OpenOptionsExt for OpenOptions {
+    fn mode(&mut self, mode: u32) -> &mut OpenOptions {
+        self.as_inner_mut().mode(mode); self
+    }
+
+    fn custom_flags(&mut self, flags: i32) -> &mut OpenOptions {
+        self.as_inner_mut().custom_flags(flags); self
+    }
+}
+
+// Hm, why are there casts here to the returned type, shouldn't the types always
+// be the same? Right you are! Turns out, however, on android at least the types
+// in the raw `stat` structure are not the same as the types being returned. Who
+// knew!
+//
+// As a result to make sure this compiles for all platforms we do the manual
+// casts and rely on manual lowering to `stat` if the raw type is desired.
+#[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+pub trait MetadataExt {
+    #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+    fn mode(&self) -> u32;
+    #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+    fn uid(&self) -> u32;
+    #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+    fn gid(&self) -> u32;
+    #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+    fn size(&self) -> u64;
+    #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+    fn atime(&self) -> i64;
+    #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+    fn atime_nsec(&self) -> i64;
+    #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+    fn mtime(&self) -> i64;
+    #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+    fn mtime_nsec(&self) -> i64;
+    #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+    fn ctime(&self) -> i64;
+    #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+    fn ctime_nsec(&self) -> i64;
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+impl MetadataExt for fs::Metadata {
+    fn mode(&self) -> u32 {
+        self.as_inner().as_inner().st_mode as u32
+    }
+    fn uid(&self) -> u32 {
+        self.as_inner().as_inner().st_uid as u32
+    }
+    fn gid(&self) -> u32 {
+        self.as_inner().as_inner().st_gid as u32
+    }
+    fn size(&self) -> u64 {
+        self.as_inner().as_inner().st_size as u64
+    }
+    fn atime(&self) -> i64 {
+        self.as_inner().as_inner().st_atime as i64
+    }
+    fn atime_nsec(&self) -> i64 {
+        self.as_inner().as_inner().st_atime_nsec as i64
+    }
+    fn mtime(&self) -> i64 {
+        self.as_inner().as_inner().st_mtime as i64
+    }
+    fn mtime_nsec(&self) -> i64 {
+        self.as_inner().as_inner().st_mtime_nsec as i64
+    }
+    fn ctime(&self) -> i64 {
+        self.as_inner().as_inner().st_ctime as i64
+    }
+    fn ctime_nsec(&self) -> i64 {
+        self.as_inner().as_inner().st_ctime_nsec as i64
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+/// Add special unix types (block/char device, fifo and socket)
+#[stable(feature = "file_type_ext", since = "1.5.0")]
+pub trait FileTypeExt {
+    /// Returns whether this file type is a block device.
+    #[stable(feature = "file_type_ext", since = "1.5.0")]
+    fn is_block_device(&self) -> bool;
+    /// Returns whether this file type is a char device.
+    #[stable(feature = "file_type_ext", since = "1.5.0")]
+    fn is_char_device(&self) -> bool;
+    /// Returns whether this file type is a fifo.
+    #[stable(feature = "file_type_ext", since = "1.5.0")]
+    fn is_fifo(&self) -> bool;
+    /// Returns whether this file type is a socket.
+    #[stable(feature = "file_type_ext", since = "1.5.0")]
+    fn is_socket(&self) -> bool;
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "file_type_ext", since = "1.5.0")]
+impl FileTypeExt for fs::FileType {
+    fn is_block_device(&self) -> bool { self.as_inner().is(libc::S_IFBLK) }
+    fn is_char_device(&self) -> bool { self.as_inner().is(libc::S_IFCHR) }
+    fn is_fifo(&self) -> bool { self.as_inner().is(libc::S_IFIFO) }
+    fn is_socket(&self) -> bool { self.as_inner().is(libc::S_IFSOCK) }
+}
+*/
+
+/// Creates a new symbolic link on the filesystem.
+///
+/// The `dst` path will be a symbolic link pointing to the `src` path.
+///
+/// # Note
+///
+/// On Windows, you must specify whether a symbolic link points to a file
+/// or directory.  Use `os::windows::fs::symlink_file` to create a
+/// symbolic link to a file, or `os::windows::fs::symlink_dir` to create a
+/// symbolic link to a directory.  Additionally, the process must have
+/// `SeCreateSymbolicLinkPrivilege` in order to be able to create a
+/// symbolic link.
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```
+/// use std::os::unix::fs;
+///
+/// # fn foo() -> std::io::Result<()> {
+/// try!(fs::symlink("a.txt", "b.txt"));
+/// # Ok(())
+/// # }
+/// ```
+#[stable(feature = "symlink", since = "1.1.0")]
+pub fn symlink<P: AsRef<Path>, Q: AsRef<Path>>(src: P, dst: Q) -> io::Result<()>
+{
+    sys::fs::symlink(src.as_ref(), dst.as_ref())
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "dir_builder", since = "1.6.0")]
+/// An extension trait for `fs::DirBuilder` for unix-specific options.
+pub trait DirBuilderExt {
+    /// Sets the mode to create new directories with. This option defaults to
+    /// 0o777.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```ignore
+    /// use std::fs::DirBuilder;
+    /// use std::os::unix::fs::DirBuilderExt;
+    ///
+    /// let mut builder = DirBuilder::new();
+    /// builder.mode(0o755);
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "dir_builder", since = "1.6.0")]
+    fn mode(&mut self, mode: u32) -> &mut Self;
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "dir_builder", since = "1.6.0")]
+impl DirBuilderExt for fs::DirBuilder {
+    fn mode(&mut self, mode: u32) -> &mut fs::DirBuilder {
+        self.as_inner_mut().set_mode(mode);
+        self
+    }
+}