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-rw-r--r--src/libsyntax/parse/parser/attr.rs358
-rw-r--r--src/libsyntax/parse/parser/diagnostics.rs1547
-rw-r--r--src/libsyntax/parse/parser/expr.rs1964
-rw-r--r--src/libsyntax/parse/parser/generics.rs309
-rw-r--r--src/libsyntax/parse/parser/item.rs2237
-rw-r--r--src/libsyntax/parse/parser/mod.rs1391
-rw-r--r--src/libsyntax/parse/parser/module.rs315
-rw-r--r--src/libsyntax/parse/parser/pat.rs1016
-rw-r--r--src/libsyntax/parse/parser/path.rs497
-rw-r--r--src/libsyntax/parse/parser/stmt.rs480
-rw-r--r--src/libsyntax/parse/parser/ty.rs458
11 files changed, 0 insertions, 10572 deletions
diff --git a/src/libsyntax/parse/parser/attr.rs b/src/libsyntax/parse/parser/attr.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 0f9e573af82..00000000000
--- a/src/libsyntax/parse/parser/attr.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,358 +0,0 @@
-use super::{SeqSep, Parser, TokenType, PathStyle};
-use crate::attr;
-use crate::ast;
-use crate::util::comments;
-use crate::token::{self, Nonterminal, DelimToken};
-use crate::tokenstream::{TokenStream, TokenTree};
-use crate::source_map::Span;
-
-use syntax_pos::Symbol;
-use errors::PResult;
-
-use log::debug;
-
-#[derive(Debug)]
-enum InnerAttributeParsePolicy<'a> {
-    Permitted,
-    NotPermitted { reason: &'a str, saw_doc_comment: bool, prev_attr_sp: Option<Span> },
-}
-
-const DEFAULT_UNEXPECTED_INNER_ATTR_ERR_MSG: &str = "an inner attribute is not \
-                                                     permitted in this context";
-
-impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
-    /// Parses attributes that appear before an item.
-    pub(super) fn parse_outer_attributes(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, Vec<ast::Attribute>> {
-        let mut attrs: Vec<ast::Attribute> = Vec::new();
-        let mut just_parsed_doc_comment = false;
-        loop {
-            debug!("parse_outer_attributes: self.token={:?}", self.token);
-            match self.token.kind {
-                token::Pound => {
-                    let inner_error_reason = if just_parsed_doc_comment {
-                        "an inner attribute is not permitted following an outer doc comment"
-                    } else if !attrs.is_empty() {
-                        "an inner attribute is not permitted following an outer attribute"
-                    } else {
-                        DEFAULT_UNEXPECTED_INNER_ATTR_ERR_MSG
-                    };
-                    let inner_parse_policy =
-                        InnerAttributeParsePolicy::NotPermitted {
-                            reason: inner_error_reason,
-                            saw_doc_comment: just_parsed_doc_comment,
-                            prev_attr_sp: attrs.last().and_then(|a| Some(a.span))
-                        };
-                    let attr = self.parse_attribute_with_inner_parse_policy(inner_parse_policy)?;
-                    attrs.push(attr);
-                    just_parsed_doc_comment = false;
-                }
-                token::DocComment(s) => {
-                    let attr = self.mk_doc_comment(s);
-                    if attr.style != ast::AttrStyle::Outer {
-                        let mut err = self.fatal("expected outer doc comment");
-                        err.note("inner doc comments like this (starting with \
-                                  `//!` or `/*!`) can only appear before items");
-                        return Err(err);
-                    }
-                    attrs.push(attr);
-                    self.bump();
-                    just_parsed_doc_comment = true;
-                }
-                _ => break,
-            }
-        }
-        Ok(attrs)
-    }
-
-    fn mk_doc_comment(&self, s: Symbol) -> ast::Attribute {
-        let style = comments::doc_comment_style(&s.as_str());
-        attr::mk_doc_comment(style, s, self.token.span)
-    }
-
-    /// Matches `attribute = # ! [ meta_item ]`.
-    ///
-    /// If `permit_inner` is `true`, then a leading `!` indicates an inner
-    /// attribute.
-    pub fn parse_attribute(&mut self, permit_inner: bool) -> PResult<'a, ast::Attribute> {
-        debug!("parse_attribute: permit_inner={:?} self.token={:?}",
-               permit_inner,
-               self.token);
-        let inner_parse_policy = if permit_inner {
-            InnerAttributeParsePolicy::Permitted
-        } else {
-            InnerAttributeParsePolicy::NotPermitted {
-                reason: DEFAULT_UNEXPECTED_INNER_ATTR_ERR_MSG,
-                saw_doc_comment: false,
-                prev_attr_sp: None
-            }
-        };
-        self.parse_attribute_with_inner_parse_policy(inner_parse_policy)
-    }
-
-    /// The same as `parse_attribute`, except it takes in an `InnerAttributeParsePolicy`
-    /// that prescribes how to handle inner attributes.
-    fn parse_attribute_with_inner_parse_policy(
-        &mut self,
-        inner_parse_policy: InnerAttributeParsePolicy<'_>
-    ) -> PResult<'a, ast::Attribute> {
-        debug!("parse_attribute_with_inner_parse_policy: inner_parse_policy={:?} self.token={:?}",
-               inner_parse_policy,
-               self.token);
-        let (span, item, style) = match self.token.kind {
-            token::Pound => {
-                let lo = self.token.span;
-                self.bump();
-
-                if let InnerAttributeParsePolicy::Permitted = inner_parse_policy {
-                    self.expected_tokens.push(TokenType::Token(token::Not));
-                }
-
-                let style = if self.token == token::Not {
-                    self.bump();
-                    ast::AttrStyle::Inner
-                } else {
-                    ast::AttrStyle::Outer
-                };
-
-                self.expect(&token::OpenDelim(token::Bracket))?;
-                let item = self.parse_attr_item()?;
-                self.expect(&token::CloseDelim(token::Bracket))?;
-                let hi = self.prev_span;
-
-                let attr_sp = lo.to(hi);
-
-                // Emit error if inner attribute is encountered and not permitted
-                if style == ast::AttrStyle::Inner {
-                    if let InnerAttributeParsePolicy::NotPermitted { reason,
-                        saw_doc_comment, prev_attr_sp } = inner_parse_policy {
-                        let prev_attr_note = if saw_doc_comment {
-                            "previous doc comment"
-                        } else {
-                            "previous outer attribute"
-                        };
-
-                        let mut diagnostic = self
-                            .diagnostic()
-                            .struct_span_err(attr_sp, reason);
-
-                        if let Some(prev_attr_sp) = prev_attr_sp {
-                            diagnostic
-                                .span_label(attr_sp, "not permitted following an outer attibute")
-                                .span_label(prev_attr_sp, prev_attr_note);
-                        }
-
-                        diagnostic
-                            .note("inner attributes, like `#![no_std]`, annotate the item \
-                                   enclosing them, and are usually found at the beginning of \
-                                   source files. Outer attributes, like `#[test]`, annotate the \
-                                   item following them.")
-                            .emit()
-                    }
-                }
-
-                (attr_sp, item, style)
-            }
-            _ => {
-                let token_str = self.this_token_to_string();
-                return Err(self.fatal(&format!("expected `#`, found `{}`", token_str)));
-            }
-        };
-
-        Ok(ast::Attribute {
-            kind: ast::AttrKind::Normal(item),
-            id: attr::mk_attr_id(),
-            style,
-            span,
-        })
-    }
-
-    /// Parses an inner part of an attribute (the path and following tokens).
-    /// The tokens must be either a delimited token stream, or empty token stream,
-    /// or the "legacy" key-value form.
-    ///     PATH `(` TOKEN_STREAM `)`
-    ///     PATH `[` TOKEN_STREAM `]`
-    ///     PATH `{` TOKEN_STREAM `}`
-    ///     PATH
-    ///     PATH `=` UNSUFFIXED_LIT
-    /// The delimiters or `=` are still put into the resulting token stream.
-    pub fn parse_attr_item(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, ast::AttrItem> {
-        let item = match self.token.kind {
-            token::Interpolated(ref nt) => match **nt {
-                Nonterminal::NtMeta(ref item) => Some(item.clone()),
-                _ => None,
-            },
-            _ => None,
-        };
-        Ok(if let Some(item) = item {
-            self.bump();
-            item
-        } else {
-            let path = self.parse_path(PathStyle::Mod)?;
-            let tokens = if self.check(&token::OpenDelim(DelimToken::Paren)) ||
-               self.check(&token::OpenDelim(DelimToken::Bracket)) ||
-               self.check(&token::OpenDelim(DelimToken::Brace)) {
-                   self.parse_token_tree().into()
-            } else if self.eat(&token::Eq) {
-                let eq = TokenTree::token(token::Eq, self.prev_span);
-                let mut is_interpolated_expr = false;
-                if let token::Interpolated(nt) = &self.token.kind {
-                    if let token::NtExpr(..) = **nt {
-                        is_interpolated_expr = true;
-                    }
-                }
-                let token_tree = if is_interpolated_expr {
-                    // We need to accept arbitrary interpolated expressions to continue
-                    // supporting things like `doc = $expr` that work on stable.
-                    // Non-literal interpolated expressions are rejected after expansion.
-                    self.parse_token_tree()
-                } else {
-                    self.parse_unsuffixed_lit()?.token_tree()
-                };
-                TokenStream::new(vec![eq.into(), token_tree.into()])
-            } else {
-                TokenStream::default()
-            };
-            ast::AttrItem { path, tokens }
-        })
-    }
-
-    /// Parses attributes that appear after the opening of an item. These should
-    /// be preceded by an exclamation mark, but we accept and warn about one
-    /// terminated by a semicolon.
-    ///
-    /// Matches `inner_attrs*`.
-    crate fn parse_inner_attributes(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, Vec<ast::Attribute>> {
-        let mut attrs: Vec<ast::Attribute> = vec![];
-        loop {
-            match self.token.kind {
-                token::Pound => {
-                    // Don't even try to parse if it's not an inner attribute.
-                    if !self.look_ahead(1, |t| t == &token::Not) {
-                        break;
-                    }
-
-                    let attr = self.parse_attribute(true)?;
-                    assert_eq!(attr.style, ast::AttrStyle::Inner);
-                    attrs.push(attr);
-                }
-                token::DocComment(s) => {
-                    // We need to get the position of this token before we bump.
-                    let attr = self.mk_doc_comment(s);
-                    if attr.style == ast::AttrStyle::Inner {
-                        attrs.push(attr);
-                        self.bump();
-                    } else {
-                        break;
-                    }
-                }
-                _ => break,
-            }
-        }
-        Ok(attrs)
-    }
-
-    fn parse_unsuffixed_lit(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, ast::Lit> {
-        let lit = self.parse_lit()?;
-        debug!("checking if {:?} is unusuffixed", lit);
-
-        if !lit.kind.is_unsuffixed() {
-            let msg = "suffixed literals are not allowed in attributes";
-            self.diagnostic().struct_span_err(lit.span, msg)
-                             .help("instead of using a suffixed literal \
-                                    (1u8, 1.0f32, etc.), use an unsuffixed version \
-                                    (1, 1.0, etc.).")
-                             .emit()
-        }
-
-        Ok(lit)
-    }
-
-    /// Parses `cfg_attr(pred, attr_item_list)` where `attr_item_list` is comma-delimited.
-    pub fn parse_cfg_attr(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, (ast::MetaItem, Vec<(ast::AttrItem, Span)>)> {
-        self.expect(&token::OpenDelim(token::Paren))?;
-
-        let cfg_predicate = self.parse_meta_item()?;
-        self.expect(&token::Comma)?;
-
-        // Presumably, the majority of the time there will only be one attr.
-        let mut expanded_attrs = Vec::with_capacity(1);
-
-        while !self.check(&token::CloseDelim(token::Paren)) {
-            let lo = self.token.span.lo();
-            let item = self.parse_attr_item()?;
-            expanded_attrs.push((item, self.prev_span.with_lo(lo)));
-            self.expect_one_of(&[token::Comma], &[token::CloseDelim(token::Paren)])?;
-        }
-
-        self.expect(&token::CloseDelim(token::Paren))?;
-        Ok((cfg_predicate, expanded_attrs))
-    }
-
-    /// Matches the following grammar (per RFC 1559).
-    ///
-    ///     meta_item : PATH ( '=' UNSUFFIXED_LIT | '(' meta_item_inner? ')' )? ;
-    ///     meta_item_inner : (meta_item | UNSUFFIXED_LIT) (',' meta_item_inner)? ;
-    pub fn parse_meta_item(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, ast::MetaItem> {
-        let nt_meta = match self.token.kind {
-            token::Interpolated(ref nt) => match **nt {
-                token::NtMeta(ref e) => Some(e.clone()),
-                _ => None,
-            },
-            _ => None,
-        };
-
-        if let Some(item) = nt_meta {
-            return match item.meta(item.path.span) {
-                Some(meta) => {
-                    self.bump();
-                    Ok(meta)
-                }
-                None => self.unexpected(),
-            }
-        }
-
-        let lo = self.token.span;
-        let path = self.parse_path(PathStyle::Mod)?;
-        let kind = self.parse_meta_item_kind()?;
-        let span = lo.to(self.prev_span);
-        Ok(ast::MetaItem { path, kind, span })
-    }
-
-    crate fn parse_meta_item_kind(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, ast::MetaItemKind> {
-        Ok(if self.eat(&token::Eq) {
-            ast::MetaItemKind::NameValue(self.parse_unsuffixed_lit()?)
-        } else if self.eat(&token::OpenDelim(token::Paren)) {
-            ast::MetaItemKind::List(self.parse_meta_seq()?)
-        } else {
-            ast::MetaItemKind::Word
-        })
-    }
-
-    /// Matches `meta_item_inner : (meta_item | UNSUFFIXED_LIT) ;`.
-    fn parse_meta_item_inner(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, ast::NestedMetaItem> {
-        match self.parse_unsuffixed_lit() {
-            Ok(lit) => {
-                return Ok(ast::NestedMetaItem::Literal(lit))
-            }
-            Err(ref mut err) => err.cancel(),
-        }
-
-        match self.parse_meta_item() {
-            Ok(mi) => {
-                return Ok(ast::NestedMetaItem::MetaItem(mi))
-            }
-            Err(ref mut err) => err.cancel(),
-        }
-
-        let found = self.this_token_to_string();
-        let msg = format!("expected unsuffixed literal or identifier, found `{}`", found);
-        Err(self.diagnostic().struct_span_err(self.token.span, &msg))
-    }
-
-    /// Matches `meta_seq = ( COMMASEP(meta_item_inner) )`.
-    fn parse_meta_seq(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, Vec<ast::NestedMetaItem>> {
-        self.parse_seq_to_end(&token::CloseDelim(token::Paren),
-                              SeqSep::trailing_allowed(token::Comma),
-                              |p: &mut Parser<'a>| p.parse_meta_item_inner())
-    }
-}
diff --git a/src/libsyntax/parse/parser/diagnostics.rs b/src/libsyntax/parse/parser/diagnostics.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 5df24804a76..00000000000
--- a/src/libsyntax/parse/parser/diagnostics.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1547 +0,0 @@
-use super::{BlockMode, PathStyle, SemiColonMode, TokenType, TokenExpectType, SeqSep, Parser};
-use crate::ast::{
-    self, Param, BinOpKind, BindingMode, BlockCheckMode, Expr, ExprKind, Ident, Item, ItemKind,
-    Mutability, Pat, PatKind, PathSegment, QSelf, Ty, TyKind,
-};
-use crate::token::{self, TokenKind, token_can_begin_expr};
-use crate::print::pprust;
-use crate::ptr::P;
-use crate::symbol::{kw, sym};
-use crate::ThinVec;
-use crate::util::parser::AssocOp;
-
-use errors::{PResult, Applicability, DiagnosticBuilder, DiagnosticId, pluralize};
-use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashSet;
-use syntax_pos::{Span, DUMMY_SP, MultiSpan, SpanSnippetError};
-use log::{debug, trace};
-use std::mem;
-
-const TURBOFISH: &'static str = "use `::<...>` instead of `<...>` to specify type arguments";
-
-/// Creates a placeholder argument.
-pub(super) fn dummy_arg(ident: Ident) -> Param {
-    let pat = P(Pat {
-        id: ast::DUMMY_NODE_ID,
-        kind: PatKind::Ident(BindingMode::ByValue(Mutability::Immutable), ident, None),
-        span: ident.span,
-    });
-    let ty = Ty {
-        kind: TyKind::Err,
-        span: ident.span,
-        id: ast::DUMMY_NODE_ID
-    };
-    Param {
-        attrs: ThinVec::default(),
-        id: ast::DUMMY_NODE_ID,
-        pat,
-        span: ident.span,
-        ty: P(ty),
-        is_placeholder: false,
-    }
-}
-
-pub enum Error {
-    FileNotFoundForModule {
-        mod_name: String,
-        default_path: String,
-        secondary_path: String,
-        dir_path: String,
-    },
-    DuplicatePaths {
-        mod_name: String,
-        default_path: String,
-        secondary_path: String,
-    },
-    UselessDocComment,
-    InclusiveRangeWithNoEnd,
-}
-
-impl Error {
-    fn span_err<S: Into<MultiSpan>>(
-        self,
-        sp: S,
-        handler: &errors::Handler,
-    ) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'_> {
-        match self {
-            Error::FileNotFoundForModule {
-                ref mod_name,
-                ref default_path,
-                ref secondary_path,
-                ref dir_path,
-            } => {
-                let mut err = struct_span_err!(
-                    handler,
-                    sp,
-                    E0583,
-                    "file not found for module `{}`",
-                    mod_name,
-                );
-                err.help(&format!(
-                    "name the file either {} or {} inside the directory \"{}\"",
-                    default_path,
-                    secondary_path,
-                    dir_path,
-                ));
-                err
-            }
-            Error::DuplicatePaths { ref mod_name, ref default_path, ref secondary_path } => {
-                let mut err = struct_span_err!(
-                    handler,
-                    sp,
-                    E0584,
-                    "file for module `{}` found at both {} and {}",
-                    mod_name,
-                    default_path,
-                    secondary_path,
-                );
-                err.help("delete or rename one of them to remove the ambiguity");
-                err
-            }
-            Error::UselessDocComment => {
-                let mut err = struct_span_err!(
-                    handler,
-                    sp,
-                    E0585,
-                    "found a documentation comment that doesn't document anything",
-                );
-                err.help("doc comments must come before what they document, maybe a comment was \
-                          intended with `//`?");
-                err
-            }
-            Error::InclusiveRangeWithNoEnd => {
-                let mut err = struct_span_err!(
-                    handler,
-                    sp,
-                    E0586,
-                    "inclusive range with no end",
-                );
-                err.help("inclusive ranges must be bounded at the end (`..=b` or `a..=b`)");
-                err
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-pub(super) trait RecoverQPath: Sized + 'static {
-    const PATH_STYLE: PathStyle = PathStyle::Expr;
-    fn to_ty(&self) -> Option<P<Ty>>;
-    fn recovered(qself: Option<QSelf>, path: ast::Path) -> Self;
-}
-
-impl RecoverQPath for Ty {
-    const PATH_STYLE: PathStyle = PathStyle::Type;
-    fn to_ty(&self) -> Option<P<Ty>> {
-        Some(P(self.clone()))
-    }
-    fn recovered(qself: Option<QSelf>, path: ast::Path) -> Self {
-        Self {
-            span: path.span,
-            kind: TyKind::Path(qself, path),
-            id: ast::DUMMY_NODE_ID,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl RecoverQPath for Pat {
-    fn to_ty(&self) -> Option<P<Ty>> {
-        self.to_ty()
-    }
-    fn recovered(qself: Option<QSelf>, path: ast::Path) -> Self {
-        Self {
-            span: path.span,
-            kind: PatKind::Path(qself, path),
-            id: ast::DUMMY_NODE_ID,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl RecoverQPath for Expr {
-    fn to_ty(&self) -> Option<P<Ty>> {
-        self.to_ty()
-    }
-    fn recovered(qself: Option<QSelf>, path: ast::Path) -> Self {
-        Self {
-            span: path.span,
-            kind: ExprKind::Path(qself, path),
-            attrs: ThinVec::new(),
-            id: ast::DUMMY_NODE_ID,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/// Control whether the closing delimiter should be consumed when calling `Parser::consume_block`.
-crate enum ConsumeClosingDelim {
-    Yes,
-    No,
-}
-
-impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
-    pub fn fatal(&self, m: &str) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'a> {
-        self.span_fatal(self.token.span, m)
-    }
-
-    crate fn span_fatal<S: Into<MultiSpan>>(&self, sp: S, m: &str) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'a> {
-        self.sess.span_diagnostic.struct_span_fatal(sp, m)
-    }
-
-    pub(super) fn span_fatal_err<S: Into<MultiSpan>>(
-        &self,
-        sp: S,
-        err: Error,
-    ) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'a> {
-        err.span_err(sp, self.diagnostic())
-    }
-
-    pub(super) fn bug(&self, m: &str) -> ! {
-        self.sess.span_diagnostic.span_bug(self.token.span, m)
-    }
-
-    pub(super) fn span_err<S: Into<MultiSpan>>(&self, sp: S, m: &str) {
-        self.sess.span_diagnostic.span_err(sp, m)
-    }
-
-    pub fn struct_span_err<S: Into<MultiSpan>>(&self, sp: S, m: &str) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'a> {
-        self.sess.span_diagnostic.struct_span_err(sp, m)
-    }
-
-    pub fn span_bug<S: Into<MultiSpan>>(&self, sp: S, m: &str) -> ! {
-        self.sess.span_diagnostic.span_bug(sp, m)
-    }
-
-    pub(super) fn diagnostic(&self) -> &'a errors::Handler {
-        &self.sess.span_diagnostic
-    }
-
-    pub(super) fn span_to_snippet(&self, span: Span) -> Result<String, SpanSnippetError> {
-        self.sess.source_map().span_to_snippet(span)
-    }
-
-    pub(super) fn expected_ident_found(&self) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'a> {
-        let mut err = self.struct_span_err(
-            self.token.span,
-            &format!("expected identifier, found {}", self.this_token_descr()),
-        );
-        if let token::Ident(name, false) = self.token.kind {
-            if Ident::new(name, self.token.span).is_raw_guess() {
-                err.span_suggestion(
-                    self.token.span,
-                    "you can escape reserved keywords to use them as identifiers",
-                    format!("r#{}", name),
-                    Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
-                );
-            }
-        }
-        if let Some(token_descr) = self.token_descr() {
-            err.span_label(self.token.span, format!("expected identifier, found {}", token_descr));
-        } else {
-            err.span_label(self.token.span, "expected identifier");
-            if self.token == token::Comma && self.look_ahead(1, |t| t.is_ident()) {
-                err.span_suggestion(
-                    self.token.span,
-                    "remove this comma",
-                    String::new(),
-                    Applicability::MachineApplicable,
-                );
-            }
-        }
-        err
-    }
-
-    pub(super) fn expected_one_of_not_found(
-        &mut self,
-        edible: &[TokenKind],
-        inedible: &[TokenKind],
-    ) -> PResult<'a, bool /* recovered */> {
-        fn tokens_to_string(tokens: &[TokenType]) -> String {
-            let mut i = tokens.iter();
-            // This might be a sign we need a connect method on `Iterator`.
-            let b = i.next()
-                     .map_or(String::new(), |t| t.to_string());
-            i.enumerate().fold(b, |mut b, (i, a)| {
-                if tokens.len() > 2 && i == tokens.len() - 2 {
-                    b.push_str(", or ");
-                } else if tokens.len() == 2 && i == tokens.len() - 2 {
-                    b.push_str(" or ");
-                } else {
-                    b.push_str(", ");
-                }
-                b.push_str(&a.to_string());
-                b
-            })
-        }
-
-        let mut expected = edible.iter()
-            .map(|x| TokenType::Token(x.clone()))
-            .chain(inedible.iter().map(|x| TokenType::Token(x.clone())))
-            .chain(self.expected_tokens.iter().cloned())
-            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
-        expected.sort_by_cached_key(|x| x.to_string());
-        expected.dedup();
-        let expect = tokens_to_string(&expected[..]);
-        let actual = self.this_token_descr();
-        let (msg_exp, (label_sp, label_exp)) = if expected.len() > 1 {
-            let short_expect = if expected.len() > 6 {
-                format!("{} possible tokens", expected.len())
-            } else {
-                expect.clone()
-            };
-            (format!("expected one of {}, found {}", expect, actual),
-                (self.sess.source_map().next_point(self.prev_span),
-                format!("expected one of {}", short_expect)))
-        } else if expected.is_empty() {
-            (format!("unexpected token: {}", actual),
-                (self.prev_span, "unexpected token after this".to_string()))
-        } else {
-            (format!("expected {}, found {}", expect, actual),
-                (self.sess.source_map().next_point(self.prev_span),
-                format!("expected {}", expect)))
-        };
-        self.last_unexpected_token_span = Some(self.token.span);
-        let mut err = self.fatal(&msg_exp);
-        if self.token.is_ident_named(sym::and) {
-            err.span_suggestion_short(
-                self.token.span,
-                "use `&&` instead of `and` for the boolean operator",
-                "&&".to_string(),
-                Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
-            );
-        }
-        if self.token.is_ident_named(sym::or) {
-            err.span_suggestion_short(
-                self.token.span,
-                "use `||` instead of `or` for the boolean operator",
-                "||".to_string(),
-                Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
-            );
-        }
-        let sp = if self.token == token::Eof {
-            // This is EOF; don't want to point at the following char, but rather the last token.
-            self.prev_span
-        } else {
-            label_sp
-        };
-        match self.recover_closing_delimiter(&expected.iter().filter_map(|tt| match tt {
-            TokenType::Token(t) => Some(t.clone()),
-            _ => None,
-        }).collect::<Vec<_>>(), err) {
-            Err(e) => err = e,
-            Ok(recovered) => {
-                return Ok(recovered);
-            }
-        }
-
-        let sm = self.sess.source_map();
-        if self.prev_span == DUMMY_SP {
-            // Account for macro context where the previous span might not be
-            // available to avoid incorrect output (#54841).
-            err.span_label(self.token.span, label_exp);
-        } else if !sm.is_multiline(self.token.span.shrink_to_hi().until(sp.shrink_to_lo())) {
-            // When the spans are in the same line, it means that the only content between
-            // them is whitespace, point at the found token in that case:
-            //
-            // X |     () => { syntax error };
-            //   |                    ^^^^^ expected one of 8 possible tokens here
-            //
-            // instead of having:
-            //
-            // X |     () => { syntax error };
-            //   |                   -^^^^^ unexpected token
-            //   |                   |
-            //   |                   expected one of 8 possible tokens here
-            err.span_label(self.token.span, label_exp);
-        } else {
-            err.span_label(sp, label_exp);
-            err.span_label(self.token.span, "unexpected token");
-        }
-        self.maybe_annotate_with_ascription(&mut err, false);
-        Err(err)
-    }
-
-    pub fn maybe_annotate_with_ascription(
-        &mut self,
-        err: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'_>,
-        maybe_expected_semicolon: bool,
-    ) {
-        if let Some((sp, likely_path)) = self.last_type_ascription.take() {
-            let sm = self.sess.source_map();
-            let next_pos = sm.lookup_char_pos(self.token.span.lo());
-            let op_pos = sm.lookup_char_pos(sp.hi());
-
-            let allow_unstable = self.sess.unstable_features.is_nightly_build();
-
-            if likely_path {
-                err.span_suggestion(
-                    sp,
-                    "maybe write a path separator here",
-                    "::".to_string(),
-                    if allow_unstable {
-                        Applicability::MaybeIncorrect
-                    } else {
-                        Applicability::MachineApplicable
-                    },
-                );
-            } else if op_pos.line != next_pos.line && maybe_expected_semicolon {
-                err.span_suggestion(
-                    sp,
-                    "try using a semicolon",
-                    ";".to_string(),
-                    Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
-                );
-            } else if allow_unstable {
-                err.span_label(sp, "tried to parse a type due to this type ascription");
-            } else {
-                err.span_label(sp, "tried to parse a type due to this");
-            }
-            if allow_unstable {
-                // Give extra information about type ascription only if it's a nightly compiler.
-                err.note("`#![feature(type_ascription)]` lets you annotate an expression with a \
-                          type: `<expr>: <type>`");
-                err.note("for more information, see \
-                          https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/23416");
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Eats and discards tokens until one of `kets` is encountered. Respects token trees,
-    /// passes through any errors encountered. Used for error recovery.
-    pub(super) fn eat_to_tokens(&mut self, kets: &[&TokenKind]) {
-        if let Err(ref mut err) = self.parse_seq_to_before_tokens(
-            kets,
-            SeqSep::none(),
-            TokenExpectType::Expect,
-            |p| Ok(p.parse_token_tree()),
-        ) {
-            err.cancel();
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// This function checks if there are trailing angle brackets and produces
-    /// a diagnostic to suggest removing them.
-    ///
-    /// ```ignore (diagnostic)
-    /// let _ = vec![1, 2, 3].into_iter().collect::<Vec<usize>>>>();
-    ///                                                        ^^ help: remove extra angle brackets
-    /// ```
-    pub(super) fn check_trailing_angle_brackets(&mut self, segment: &PathSegment, end: TokenKind) {
-        // This function is intended to be invoked after parsing a path segment where there are two
-        // cases:
-        //
-        // 1. A specific token is expected after the path segment.
-        //    eg. `x.foo(`, `x.foo::<u32>(` (parenthesis - method call),
-        //        `Foo::`, or `Foo::<Bar>::` (mod sep - continued path).
-        // 2. No specific token is expected after the path segment.
-        //    eg. `x.foo` (field access)
-        //
-        // This function is called after parsing `.foo` and before parsing the token `end` (if
-        // present). This includes any angle bracket arguments, such as `.foo::<u32>` or
-        // `Foo::<Bar>`.
-
-        // We only care about trailing angle brackets if we previously parsed angle bracket
-        // arguments. This helps stop us incorrectly suggesting that extra angle brackets be
-        // removed in this case:
-        //
-        // `x.foo >> (3)` (where `x.foo` is a `u32` for example)
-        //
-        // This case is particularly tricky as we won't notice it just looking at the tokens -
-        // it will appear the same (in terms of upcoming tokens) as below (since the `::<u32>` will
-        // have already been parsed):
-        //
-        // `x.foo::<u32>>>(3)`
-        let parsed_angle_bracket_args = segment.args
-            .as_ref()
-            .map(|args| args.is_angle_bracketed())
-            .unwrap_or(false);
-
-        debug!(
-            "check_trailing_angle_brackets: parsed_angle_bracket_args={:?}",
-            parsed_angle_bracket_args,
-        );
-        if !parsed_angle_bracket_args {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        // Keep the span at the start so we can highlight the sequence of `>` characters to be
-        // removed.
-        let lo = self.token.span;
-
-        // We need to look-ahead to see if we have `>` characters without moving the cursor forward
-        // (since we might have the field access case and the characters we're eating are
-        // actual operators and not trailing characters - ie `x.foo >> 3`).
-        let mut position = 0;
-
-        // We can encounter `>` or `>>` tokens in any order, so we need to keep track of how
-        // many of each (so we can correctly pluralize our error messages) and continue to
-        // advance.
-        let mut number_of_shr = 0;
-        let mut number_of_gt = 0;
-        while self.look_ahead(position, |t| {
-            trace!("check_trailing_angle_brackets: t={:?}", t);
-            if *t == token::BinOp(token::BinOpToken::Shr) {
-                number_of_shr += 1;
-                true
-            } else if *t == token::Gt {
-                number_of_gt += 1;
-                true
-            } else {
-                false
-            }
-        }) {
-            position += 1;
-        }
-
-        // If we didn't find any trailing `>` characters, then we have nothing to error about.
-        debug!(
-            "check_trailing_angle_brackets: number_of_gt={:?} number_of_shr={:?}",
-            number_of_gt, number_of_shr,
-        );
-        if number_of_gt < 1 && number_of_shr < 1 {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        // Finally, double check that we have our end token as otherwise this is the
-        // second case.
-        if self.look_ahead(position, |t| {
-            trace!("check_trailing_angle_brackets: t={:?}", t);
-            *t == end
-        }) {
-            // Eat from where we started until the end token so that parsing can continue
-            // as if we didn't have those extra angle brackets.
-            self.eat_to_tokens(&[&end]);
-            let span = lo.until(self.token.span);
-
-            let total_num_of_gt = number_of_gt + number_of_shr * 2;
-            self.diagnostic()
-                .struct_span_err(
-                    span,
-                    &format!("unmatched angle bracket{}", pluralize!(total_num_of_gt)),
-                )
-                .span_suggestion(
-                    span,
-                    &format!("remove extra angle bracket{}", pluralize!(total_num_of_gt)),
-                    String::new(),
-                    Applicability::MachineApplicable,
-                )
-                .emit();
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Produces an error if comparison operators are chained (RFC #558).
-    /// We only need to check the LHS, not the RHS, because all comparison ops have same
-    /// precedence (see `fn precedence`) and are left-associative (see `fn fixity`).
-    ///
-    /// This can also be hit if someone incorrectly writes `foo<bar>()` when they should have used
-    /// the turbofish (`foo::<bar>()`) syntax. We attempt some heuristic recovery if that is the
-    /// case.
-    ///
-    /// Keep in mind that given that `outer_op.is_comparison()` holds and comparison ops are left
-    /// associative we can infer that we have:
-    ///
-    ///           outer_op
-    ///           /   \
-    ///     inner_op   r2
-    ///        /  \
-    ///     l1    r1
-    pub(super) fn check_no_chained_comparison(
-        &mut self,
-        lhs: &Expr,
-        outer_op: &AssocOp,
-    ) -> PResult<'a, Option<P<Expr>>> {
-        debug_assert!(
-            outer_op.is_comparison(),
-            "check_no_chained_comparison: {:?} is not comparison",
-            outer_op,
-        );
-
-        let mk_err_expr = |this: &Self, span| {
-            Ok(Some(this.mk_expr(span, ExprKind::Err, ThinVec::new())))
-        };
-
-        match lhs.kind {
-            ExprKind::Binary(op, _, _) if op.node.is_comparison() => {
-                // Respan to include both operators.
-                let op_span = op.span.to(self.prev_span);
-                let mut err = self.struct_span_err(
-                    op_span,
-                    "chained comparison operators require parentheses",
-                );
-
-                let suggest = |err: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'_>| {
-                    err.span_suggestion_verbose(
-                        op_span.shrink_to_lo(),
-                        TURBOFISH,
-                        "::".to_string(),
-                        Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
-                    );
-                };
-
-                if op.node == BinOpKind::Lt &&
-                    *outer_op == AssocOp::Less ||  // Include `<` to provide this recommendation
-                    *outer_op == AssocOp::Greater  // even in a case like the following:
-                {                                  //     Foo<Bar<Baz<Qux, ()>>>
-                    if *outer_op == AssocOp::Less {
-                        let snapshot = self.clone();
-                        self.bump();
-                        // So far we have parsed `foo<bar<`, consume the rest of the type args.
-                        let modifiers = [
-                            (token::Lt, 1),
-                            (token::Gt, -1),
-                            (token::BinOp(token::Shr), -2),
-                        ];
-                        self.consume_tts(1, &modifiers[..]);
-
-                        if !&[
-                            token::OpenDelim(token::Paren),
-                            token::ModSep,
-                        ].contains(&self.token.kind) {
-                            // We don't have `foo< bar >(` or `foo< bar >::`, so we rewind the
-                            // parser and bail out.
-                            mem::replace(self, snapshot.clone());
-                        }
-                    }
-                    return if token::ModSep == self.token.kind {
-                        // We have some certainty that this was a bad turbofish at this point.
-                        // `foo< bar >::`
-                        suggest(&mut err);
-
-                        let snapshot = self.clone();
-                        self.bump(); // `::`
-
-                        // Consume the rest of the likely `foo<bar>::new()` or return at `foo<bar>`.
-                        match self.parse_expr() {
-                            Ok(_) => {
-                                // 99% certain that the suggestion is correct, continue parsing.
-                                err.emit();
-                                // FIXME: actually check that the two expressions in the binop are
-                                // paths and resynthesize new fn call expression instead of using
-                                // `ExprKind::Err` placeholder.
-                                mk_err_expr(self, lhs.span.to(self.prev_span))
-                            }
-                            Err(mut expr_err) => {
-                                expr_err.cancel();
-                                // Not entirely sure now, but we bubble the error up with the
-                                // suggestion.
-                                mem::replace(self, snapshot);
-                                Err(err)
-                            }
-                        }
-                    } else if token::OpenDelim(token::Paren) == self.token.kind {
-                        // We have high certainty that this was a bad turbofish at this point.
-                        // `foo< bar >(`
-                        suggest(&mut err);
-                        // Consume the fn call arguments.
-                        match self.consume_fn_args() {
-                            Err(()) => Err(err),
-                            Ok(()) => {
-                                err.emit();
-                                // FIXME: actually check that the two expressions in the binop are
-                                // paths and resynthesize new fn call expression instead of using
-                                // `ExprKind::Err` placeholder.
-                                mk_err_expr(self, lhs.span.to(self.prev_span))
-                            }
-                        }
-                    } else {
-                        // All we know is that this is `foo < bar >` and *nothing* else. Try to
-                        // be helpful, but don't attempt to recover.
-                        err.help(TURBOFISH);
-                        err.help("or use `(...)` if you meant to specify fn arguments");
-                        // These cases cause too many knock-down errors, bail out (#61329).
-                        Err(err)
-                    };
-                }
-                err.emit();
-            }
-            _ => {}
-        }
-        Ok(None)
-    }
-
-    fn consume_fn_args(&mut self) -> Result<(), ()> {
-        let snapshot = self.clone();
-        self.bump(); // `(`
-
-        // Consume the fn call arguments.
-        let modifiers = [
-            (token::OpenDelim(token::Paren), 1),
-            (token::CloseDelim(token::Paren), -1),
-        ];
-        self.consume_tts(1, &modifiers[..]);
-
-        if self.token.kind == token::Eof {
-            // Not entirely sure that what we consumed were fn arguments, rollback.
-            mem::replace(self, snapshot);
-            Err(())
-        } else {
-            // 99% certain that the suggestion is correct, continue parsing.
-            Ok(())
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub(super) fn maybe_report_ambiguous_plus(
-        &mut self,
-        allow_plus: bool,
-        impl_dyn_multi: bool,
-        ty: &Ty,
-    ) {
-        if !allow_plus && impl_dyn_multi {
-            let sum_with_parens = format!("({})", pprust::ty_to_string(&ty));
-            self.struct_span_err(ty.span, "ambiguous `+` in a type")
-                .span_suggestion(
-                    ty.span,
-                    "use parentheses to disambiguate",
-                    sum_with_parens,
-                    Applicability::MachineApplicable,
-                )
-                .emit();
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub(super) fn maybe_recover_from_bad_type_plus(
-        &mut self,
-        allow_plus: bool,
-        ty: &Ty,
-    ) -> PResult<'a, ()> {
-        // Do not add `+` to expected tokens.
-        if !allow_plus || !self.token.is_like_plus() {
-            return Ok(());
-        }
-
-        self.bump(); // `+`
-        let bounds = self.parse_generic_bounds(None)?;
-        let sum_span = ty.span.to(self.prev_span);
-
-        let mut err = struct_span_err!(
-            self.sess.span_diagnostic,
-            sum_span,
-            E0178,
-            "expected a path on the left-hand side of `+`, not `{}`",
-            pprust::ty_to_string(ty)
-        );
-
-        match ty.kind {
-            TyKind::Rptr(ref lifetime, ref mut_ty) => {
-                let sum_with_parens = pprust::to_string(|s| {
-                    s.s.word("&");
-                    s.print_opt_lifetime(lifetime);
-                    s.print_mutability(mut_ty.mutbl);
-                    s.popen();
-                    s.print_type(&mut_ty.ty);
-                    s.print_type_bounds(" +", &bounds);
-                    s.pclose()
-                });
-                err.span_suggestion(
-                    sum_span,
-                    "try adding parentheses",
-                    sum_with_parens,
-                    Applicability::MachineApplicable,
-                );
-            }
-            TyKind::Ptr(..) | TyKind::BareFn(..) => {
-                err.span_label(sum_span, "perhaps you forgot parentheses?");
-            }
-            _ => {
-                err.span_label(sum_span, "expected a path");
-            }
-        }
-        err.emit();
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    /// Tries to recover from associated item paths like `[T]::AssocItem` / `(T, U)::AssocItem`.
-    /// Attempts to convert the base expression/pattern/type into a type, parses the `::AssocItem`
-    /// tail, and combines them into a `<Ty>::AssocItem` expression/pattern/type.
-    pub(super) fn maybe_recover_from_bad_qpath<T: RecoverQPath>(
-        &mut self,
-        base: P<T>,
-        allow_recovery: bool,
-    ) -> PResult<'a, P<T>> {
-        // Do not add `::` to expected tokens.
-        if allow_recovery && self.token == token::ModSep {
-            if let Some(ty) = base.to_ty() {
-                return self.maybe_recover_from_bad_qpath_stage_2(ty.span, ty);
-            }
-        }
-        Ok(base)
-    }
-
-    /// Given an already parsed `Ty`, parses the `::AssocItem` tail and
-    /// combines them into a `<Ty>::AssocItem` expression/pattern/type.
-    pub(super) fn maybe_recover_from_bad_qpath_stage_2<T: RecoverQPath>(
-        &mut self,
-        ty_span: Span,
-        ty: P<Ty>,
-    ) -> PResult<'a, P<T>> {
-        self.expect(&token::ModSep)?;
-
-        let mut path = ast::Path {
-            segments: Vec::new(),
-            span: DUMMY_SP,
-        };
-        self.parse_path_segments(&mut path.segments, T::PATH_STYLE)?;
-        path.span = ty_span.to(self.prev_span);
-
-        let ty_str = self
-            .span_to_snippet(ty_span)
-            .unwrap_or_else(|_| pprust::ty_to_string(&ty));
-        self.diagnostic()
-            .struct_span_err(path.span, "missing angle brackets in associated item path")
-            .span_suggestion(
-                // This is a best-effort recovery.
-                path.span,
-                "try",
-                format!("<{}>::{}", ty_str, pprust::path_to_string(&path)),
-                Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
-            )
-            .emit();
-
-        let path_span = ty_span.shrink_to_hi(); // Use an empty path since `position == 0`.
-        Ok(P(T::recovered(
-            Some(QSelf {
-                ty,
-                path_span,
-                position: 0,
-            }),
-            path,
-        )))
-    }
-
-    pub(super) fn maybe_consume_incorrect_semicolon(&mut self, items: &[P<Item>]) -> bool {
-        if self.eat(&token::Semi) {
-            let mut err = self.struct_span_err(self.prev_span, "expected item, found `;`");
-            err.span_suggestion_short(
-                self.prev_span,
-                "remove this semicolon",
-                String::new(),
-                Applicability::MachineApplicable,
-            );
-            if !items.is_empty() {
-                let previous_item = &items[items.len() - 1];
-                let previous_item_kind_name = match previous_item.kind {
-                    // Say "braced struct" because tuple-structs and
-                    // braceless-empty-struct declarations do take a semicolon.
-                    ItemKind::Struct(..) => Some("braced struct"),
-                    ItemKind::Enum(..) => Some("enum"),
-                    ItemKind::Trait(..) => Some("trait"),
-                    ItemKind::Union(..) => Some("union"),
-                    _ => None,
-                };
-                if let Some(name) = previous_item_kind_name {
-                    err.help(&format!(
-                        "{} declarations are not followed by a semicolon",
-                        name
-                    ));
-                }
-            }
-            err.emit();
-            true
-        } else {
-            false
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Creates a `DiagnosticBuilder` for an unexpected token `t` and tries to recover if it is a
-    /// closing delimiter.
-    pub(super) fn unexpected_try_recover(
-        &mut self,
-        t: &TokenKind,
-    ) -> PResult<'a, bool /* recovered */> {
-        let token_str = pprust::token_kind_to_string(t);
-        let this_token_str = self.this_token_descr();
-        let (prev_sp, sp) = match (&self.token.kind, self.subparser_name) {
-            // Point at the end of the macro call when reaching end of macro arguments.
-            (token::Eof, Some(_)) => {
-                let sp = self.sess.source_map().next_point(self.token.span);
-                (sp, sp)
-            }
-            // We don't want to point at the following span after DUMMY_SP.
-            // This happens when the parser finds an empty TokenStream.
-            _ if self.prev_span == DUMMY_SP => (self.token.span, self.token.span),
-            // EOF, don't want to point at the following char, but rather the last token.
-            (token::Eof, None) => (self.prev_span, self.token.span),
-            _ => (self.sess.source_map().next_point(self.prev_span), self.token.span),
-        };
-        let msg = format!(
-            "expected `{}`, found {}",
-            token_str,
-            match (&self.token.kind, self.subparser_name) {
-                (token::Eof, Some(origin)) => format!("end of {}", origin),
-                _ => this_token_str,
-            },
-        );
-        let mut err = self.struct_span_err(sp, &msg);
-        let label_exp = format!("expected `{}`", token_str);
-        match self.recover_closing_delimiter(&[t.clone()], err) {
-            Err(e) => err = e,
-            Ok(recovered) => {
-                return Ok(recovered);
-            }
-        }
-        let sm = self.sess.source_map();
-        if !sm.is_multiline(prev_sp.until(sp)) {
-            // When the spans are in the same line, it means that the only content
-            // between them is whitespace, point only at the found token.
-            err.span_label(sp, label_exp);
-        } else {
-            err.span_label(prev_sp, label_exp);
-            err.span_label(sp, "unexpected token");
-        }
-        Err(err)
-    }
-
-    pub(super) fn expect_semi(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, ()> {
-        if self.eat(&token::Semi) {
-            return Ok(());
-        }
-        let sm = self.sess.source_map();
-        let msg = format!("expected `;`, found `{}`", self.this_token_descr());
-        let appl = Applicability::MachineApplicable;
-        if self.token.span == DUMMY_SP || self.prev_span == DUMMY_SP {
-            // Likely inside a macro, can't provide meaninful suggestions.
-            return self.expect(&token::Semi).map(|_| ());
-        } else if !sm.is_multiline(self.prev_span.until(self.token.span)) {
-            // The current token is in the same line as the prior token, not recoverable.
-        } else if self.look_ahead(1, |t| t == &token::CloseDelim(token::Brace)
-            || token_can_begin_expr(t) && t.kind != token::Colon
-        ) && [token::Comma, token::Colon].contains(&self.token.kind) {
-            // Likely typo: `,` → `;` or `:` → `;`. This is triggered if the current token is
-            // either `,` or `:`, and the next token could either start a new statement or is a
-            // block close. For example:
-            //
-            //   let x = 32:
-            //   let y = 42;
-            self.bump();
-            let sp = self.prev_span;
-            self.struct_span_err(sp, &msg)
-                .span_suggestion(sp, "change this to `;`", ";".to_string(), appl)
-                .emit();
-            return Ok(())
-        } else if self.look_ahead(0, |t| t == &token::CloseDelim(token::Brace) || (
-                token_can_begin_expr(t)
-                && t != &token::Semi
-                && t != &token::Pound // Avoid triggering with too many trailing `#` in raw string.
-        )) {
-            // Missing semicolon typo. This is triggered if the next token could either start a
-            // new statement or is a block close. For example:
-            //
-            //   let x = 32
-            //   let y = 42;
-            let sp = self.prev_span.shrink_to_hi();
-            self.struct_span_err(sp, &msg)
-                .span_label(self.token.span, "unexpected token")
-                .span_suggestion_short(sp, "add `;` here", ";".to_string(), appl)
-                .emit();
-            return Ok(())
-        }
-        self.expect(&token::Semi).map(|_| ()) // Error unconditionally
-    }
-
-    pub(super) fn parse_semi_or_incorrect_foreign_fn_body(
-        &mut self,
-        ident: &Ident,
-        extern_sp: Span,
-    ) -> PResult<'a, ()> {
-        if self.token != token::Semi {
-            // This might be an incorrect fn definition (#62109).
-            let parser_snapshot = self.clone();
-            match self.parse_inner_attrs_and_block() {
-                Ok((_, body)) => {
-                    self.struct_span_err(ident.span, "incorrect `fn` inside `extern` block")
-                        .span_label(ident.span, "can't have a body")
-                        .span_label(body.span, "this body is invalid here")
-                        .span_label(
-                            extern_sp,
-                            "`extern` blocks define existing foreign functions and `fn`s \
-                             inside of them cannot have a body")
-                        .help("you might have meant to write a function accessible through ffi, \
-                               which can be done by writing `extern fn` outside of the \
-                               `extern` block")
-                        .note("for more information, visit \
-                               https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/keyword.extern.html")
-                        .emit();
-                }
-                Err(mut err) => {
-                    err.cancel();
-                    mem::replace(self, parser_snapshot);
-                    self.expect_semi()?;
-                }
-            }
-        } else {
-            self.bump();
-        }
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    /// Consumes alternative await syntaxes like `await!(<expr>)`, `await <expr>`,
-    /// `await? <expr>`, `await(<expr>)`, and `await { <expr> }`.
-    pub(super) fn parse_incorrect_await_syntax(
-        &mut self,
-        lo: Span,
-        await_sp: Span,
-    ) -> PResult<'a, (Span, ExprKind)> {
-        if self.token == token::Not {
-            // Handle `await!(<expr>)`.
-            self.expect(&token::Not)?;
-            self.expect(&token::OpenDelim(token::Paren))?;
-            let expr = self.parse_expr()?;
-            self.expect(&token::CloseDelim(token::Paren))?;
-            let sp = self.error_on_incorrect_await(lo, self.prev_span, &expr, false);
-            return Ok((sp, ExprKind::Await(expr)))
-        }
-
-        let is_question = self.eat(&token::Question); // Handle `await? <expr>`.
-        let expr = if self.token == token::OpenDelim(token::Brace) {
-            // Handle `await { <expr> }`.
-            // This needs to be handled separatedly from the next arm to avoid
-            // interpreting `await { <expr> }?` as `<expr>?.await`.
-            self.parse_block_expr(
-                None,
-                self.token.span,
-                BlockCheckMode::Default,
-                ThinVec::new(),
-            )
-        } else {
-            self.parse_expr()
-        }.map_err(|mut err| {
-            err.span_label(await_sp, "while parsing this incorrect await expression");
-            err
-        })?;
-        let sp = self.error_on_incorrect_await(lo, expr.span, &expr, is_question);
-        Ok((sp, ExprKind::Await(expr)))
-    }
-
-    fn error_on_incorrect_await(&self, lo: Span, hi: Span, expr: &Expr, is_question: bool) -> Span {
-        let expr_str = self.span_to_snippet(expr.span)
-            .unwrap_or_else(|_| pprust::expr_to_string(&expr));
-        let suggestion = format!("{}.await{}", expr_str, if is_question { "?" } else { "" });
-        let sp = lo.to(hi);
-        let app = match expr.kind {
-            ExprKind::Try(_) => Applicability::MaybeIncorrect, // `await <expr>?`
-            _ => Applicability::MachineApplicable,
-        };
-        self.struct_span_err(sp, "incorrect use of `await`")
-            .span_suggestion(sp, "`await` is a postfix operation", suggestion, app)
-            .emit();
-        sp
-    }
-
-    /// If encountering `future.await()`, consumes and emits an error.
-    pub(super) fn recover_from_await_method_call(&mut self) {
-        if self.token == token::OpenDelim(token::Paren) &&
-            self.look_ahead(1, |t| t == &token::CloseDelim(token::Paren))
-        {
-            // future.await()
-            let lo = self.token.span;
-            self.bump(); // (
-            let sp = lo.to(self.token.span);
-            self.bump(); // )
-            self.struct_span_err(sp, "incorrect use of `await`")
-                .span_suggestion(
-                    sp,
-                    "`await` is not a method call, remove the parentheses",
-                    String::new(),
-                    Applicability::MachineApplicable,
-                ).emit()
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Recovers a situation like `for ( $pat in $expr )`
-    /// and suggest writing `for $pat in $expr` instead.
-    ///
-    /// This should be called before parsing the `$block`.
-    pub(super) fn recover_parens_around_for_head(
-        &mut self,
-        pat: P<Pat>,
-        expr: &Expr,
-        begin_paren: Option<Span>,
-    ) -> P<Pat> {
-        match (&self.token.kind, begin_paren) {
-            (token::CloseDelim(token::Paren), Some(begin_par_sp)) => {
-                self.bump();
-
-                let pat_str = self
-                    // Remove the `(` from the span of the pattern:
-                    .span_to_snippet(pat.span.trim_start(begin_par_sp).unwrap())
-                    .unwrap_or_else(|_| pprust::pat_to_string(&pat));
-
-                self.struct_span_err(self.prev_span, "unexpected closing `)`")
-                    .span_label(begin_par_sp, "opening `(`")
-                    .span_suggestion(
-                        begin_par_sp.to(self.prev_span),
-                        "remove parenthesis in `for` loop",
-                        format!("{} in {}", pat_str, pprust::expr_to_string(&expr)),
-                        // With e.g. `for (x) in y)` this would replace `(x) in y)`
-                        // with `x) in y)` which is syntactically invalid.
-                        // However, this is prevented before we get here.
-                        Applicability::MachineApplicable,
-                    )
-                    .emit();
-
-                // Unwrap `(pat)` into `pat` to avoid the `unused_parens` lint.
-                pat.and_then(|pat| match pat.kind {
-                    PatKind::Paren(pat) => pat,
-                    _ => P(pat),
-                })
-            }
-            _ => pat,
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub(super) fn could_ascription_be_path(&self, node: &ast::ExprKind) -> bool {
-        (self.token == token::Lt && // `foo:<bar`, likely a typoed turbofish.
-            self.look_ahead(1, |t| t.is_ident() && !t.is_reserved_ident())
-        ) ||
-            self.token.is_ident() &&
-            match node {
-                // `foo::` → `foo:` or `foo.bar::` → `foo.bar:`
-                ast::ExprKind::Path(..) | ast::ExprKind::Field(..) => true,
-                _ => false,
-            } &&
-            !self.token.is_reserved_ident() &&           // v `foo:bar(baz)`
-            self.look_ahead(1, |t| t == &token::OpenDelim(token::Paren)) ||
-            self.look_ahead(1, |t| t == &token::Lt) &&     // `foo:bar<baz`
-            self.look_ahead(2, |t| t.is_ident()) ||
-            self.look_ahead(1, |t| t == &token::Colon) &&  // `foo:bar:baz`
-            self.look_ahead(2, |t| t.is_ident()) ||
-            self.look_ahead(1, |t| t == &token::ModSep) &&
-            (self.look_ahead(2, |t| t.is_ident()) ||   // `foo:bar::baz`
-             self.look_ahead(2, |t| t == &token::Lt))  // `foo:bar::<baz>`
-    }
-
-    pub(super) fn recover_seq_parse_error(
-        &mut self,
-        delim: token::DelimToken,
-        lo: Span,
-        result: PResult<'a, P<Expr>>,
-    ) -> P<Expr> {
-        match result {
-            Ok(x) => x,
-            Err(mut err) => {
-                err.emit();
-                // Recover from parse error, callers expect the closing delim to be consumed.
-                self.consume_block(delim, ConsumeClosingDelim::Yes);
-                self.mk_expr(lo.to(self.prev_span), ExprKind::Err, ThinVec::new())
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub(super) fn recover_closing_delimiter(
-        &mut self,
-        tokens: &[TokenKind],
-        mut err: DiagnosticBuilder<'a>,
-    ) -> PResult<'a, bool> {
-        let mut pos = None;
-        // We want to use the last closing delim that would apply.
-        for (i, unmatched) in self.unclosed_delims.iter().enumerate().rev() {
-            if tokens.contains(&token::CloseDelim(unmatched.expected_delim))
-                && Some(self.token.span) > unmatched.unclosed_span
-            {
-                pos = Some(i);
-            }
-        }
-        match pos {
-            Some(pos) => {
-                // Recover and assume that the detected unclosed delimiter was meant for
-                // this location. Emit the diagnostic and act as if the delimiter was
-                // present for the parser's sake.
-
-                 // Don't attempt to recover from this unclosed delimiter more than once.
-                let unmatched = self.unclosed_delims.remove(pos);
-                let delim = TokenType::Token(token::CloseDelim(unmatched.expected_delim));
-                if unmatched.found_delim.is_none() {
-                    // We encountered `Eof`, set this fact here to avoid complaining about missing
-                    // `fn main()` when we found place to suggest the closing brace.
-                    *self.sess.reached_eof.borrow_mut() = true;
-                }
-
-                // We want to suggest the inclusion of the closing delimiter where it makes
-                // the most sense, which is immediately after the last token:
-                //
-                //  {foo(bar {}}
-                //      -      ^
-                //      |      |
-                //      |      help: `)` may belong here
-                //      |
-                //      unclosed delimiter
-                if let Some(sp) = unmatched.unclosed_span {
-                    err.span_label(sp, "unclosed delimiter");
-                }
-                err.span_suggestion_short(
-                    self.sess.source_map().next_point(self.prev_span),
-                    &format!("{} may belong here", delim.to_string()),
-                    delim.to_string(),
-                    Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
-                );
-                if unmatched.found_delim.is_none() {
-                    // Encountered `Eof` when lexing blocks. Do not recover here to avoid knockdown
-                    // errors which would be emitted elsewhere in the parser and let other error
-                    // recovery consume the rest of the file.
-                    Err(err)
-                } else {
-                    err.emit();
-                    self.expected_tokens.clear();  // Reduce the number of errors.
-                    Ok(true)
-                }
-            }
-            _ => Err(err),
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Recovers from `pub` keyword in places where it seems _reasonable_ but isn't valid.
-    pub(super) fn eat_bad_pub(&mut self) {
-        // When `unclosed_delims` is populated, it means that the code being parsed is already
-        // quite malformed, which might mean that, for example, a pub struct definition could be
-        // parsed as being a trait item, which is invalid and this error would trigger
-        // unconditionally, resulting in misleading diagnostics. Because of this, we only attempt
-        // this nice to have recovery for code that is otherwise well formed.
-        if self.token.is_keyword(kw::Pub) && self.unclosed_delims.is_empty() {
-            match self.parse_visibility(false) {
-                Ok(vis) => {
-                    self.diagnostic()
-                        .struct_span_err(vis.span, "unnecessary visibility qualifier")
-                        .span_label(vis.span, "`pub` not permitted here")
-                        .emit();
-                }
-                Err(mut err) => err.emit(),
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Eats tokens until we can be relatively sure we reached the end of the
-    /// statement. This is something of a best-effort heuristic.
-    ///
-    /// We terminate when we find an unmatched `}` (without consuming it).
-    pub(super) fn recover_stmt(&mut self) {
-        self.recover_stmt_(SemiColonMode::Ignore, BlockMode::Ignore)
-    }
-
-    /// If `break_on_semi` is `Break`, then we will stop consuming tokens after
-    /// finding (and consuming) a `;` outside of `{}` or `[]` (note that this is
-    /// approximate -- it can mean we break too early due to macros, but that
-    /// should only lead to sub-optimal recovery, not inaccurate parsing).
-    ///
-    /// If `break_on_block` is `Break`, then we will stop consuming tokens
-    /// after finding (and consuming) a brace-delimited block.
-    pub(super) fn recover_stmt_(
-        &mut self,
-        break_on_semi: SemiColonMode,
-        break_on_block: BlockMode,
-    ) {
-        let mut brace_depth = 0;
-        let mut bracket_depth = 0;
-        let mut in_block = false;
-        debug!("recover_stmt_ enter loop (semi={:?}, block={:?})",
-               break_on_semi, break_on_block);
-        loop {
-            debug!("recover_stmt_ loop {:?}", self.token);
-            match self.token.kind {
-                token::OpenDelim(token::DelimToken::Brace) => {
-                    brace_depth += 1;
-                    self.bump();
-                    if break_on_block == BlockMode::Break &&
-                       brace_depth == 1 &&
-                       bracket_depth == 0 {
-                        in_block = true;
-                    }
-                }
-                token::OpenDelim(token::DelimToken::Bracket) => {
-                    bracket_depth += 1;
-                    self.bump();
-                }
-                token::CloseDelim(token::DelimToken::Brace) => {
-                    if brace_depth == 0 {
-                        debug!("recover_stmt_ return - close delim {:?}", self.token);
-                        break;
-                    }
-                    brace_depth -= 1;
-                    self.bump();
-                    if in_block && bracket_depth == 0 && brace_depth == 0 {
-                        debug!("recover_stmt_ return - block end {:?}", self.token);
-                        break;
-                    }
-                }
-                token::CloseDelim(token::DelimToken::Bracket) => {
-                    bracket_depth -= 1;
-                    if bracket_depth < 0 {
-                        bracket_depth = 0;
-                    }
-                    self.bump();
-                }
-                token::Eof => {
-                    debug!("recover_stmt_ return - Eof");
-                    break;
-                }
-                token::Semi => {
-                    self.bump();
-                    if break_on_semi == SemiColonMode::Break &&
-                       brace_depth == 0 &&
-                       bracket_depth == 0 {
-                        debug!("recover_stmt_ return - Semi");
-                        break;
-                    }
-                }
-                token::Comma if break_on_semi == SemiColonMode::Comma &&
-                       brace_depth == 0 &&
-                       bracket_depth == 0 =>
-                {
-                    debug!("recover_stmt_ return - Semi");
-                    break;
-                }
-                _ => {
-                    self.bump()
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub(super) fn check_for_for_in_in_typo(&mut self, in_span: Span) {
-        if self.eat_keyword(kw::In) {
-            // a common typo: `for _ in in bar {}`
-            self.struct_span_err(self.prev_span, "expected iterable, found keyword `in`")
-                .span_suggestion_short(
-                    in_span.until(self.prev_span),
-                    "remove the duplicated `in`",
-                    String::new(),
-                    Applicability::MachineApplicable,
-                )
-                .emit();
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub(super) fn expected_semi_or_open_brace<T>(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, T> {
-        let token_str = self.this_token_descr();
-        let mut err = self.fatal(&format!("expected `;` or `{{`, found {}", token_str));
-        err.span_label(self.token.span, "expected `;` or `{`");
-        Err(err)
-    }
-
-    pub(super) fn eat_incorrect_doc_comment_for_param_type(&mut self) {
-        if let token::DocComment(_) = self.token.kind {
-            self.struct_span_err(
-                self.token.span,
-                "documentation comments cannot be applied to a function parameter's type",
-            )
-            .span_label(self.token.span, "doc comments are not allowed here")
-            .emit();
-            self.bump();
-        } else if self.token == token::Pound && self.look_ahead(1, |t| {
-            *t == token::OpenDelim(token::Bracket)
-        }) {
-            let lo = self.token.span;
-            // Skip every token until next possible arg.
-            while self.token != token::CloseDelim(token::Bracket) {
-                self.bump();
-            }
-            let sp = lo.to(self.token.span);
-            self.bump();
-            self.struct_span_err(
-                sp,
-                "attributes cannot be applied to a function parameter's type",
-            )
-            .span_label(sp, "attributes are not allowed here")
-            .emit();
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub(super) fn parameter_without_type(
-        &mut self,
-        err: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'_>,
-        pat: P<ast::Pat>,
-        require_name: bool,
-        is_self_allowed: bool,
-        is_trait_item: bool,
-    ) -> Option<Ident> {
-        // If we find a pattern followed by an identifier, it could be an (incorrect)
-        // C-style parameter declaration.
-        if self.check_ident() && self.look_ahead(1, |t| {
-            *t == token::Comma || *t == token::CloseDelim(token::Paren)
-        }) { // `fn foo(String s) {}`
-            let ident = self.parse_ident().unwrap();
-            let span = pat.span.with_hi(ident.span.hi());
-
-            err.span_suggestion(
-                span,
-                "declare the type after the parameter binding",
-                String::from("<identifier>: <type>"),
-                Applicability::HasPlaceholders,
-            );
-            return Some(ident);
-        } else if let PatKind::Ident(_, ident, _) = pat.kind {
-            if require_name && (
-                is_trait_item ||
-                self.token == token::Comma ||
-                self.token == token::Lt ||
-                self.token == token::CloseDelim(token::Paren)
-            ) { // `fn foo(a, b) {}`, `fn foo(a<x>, b<y>) {}` or `fn foo(usize, usize) {}`
-                if is_self_allowed {
-                    err.span_suggestion(
-                        pat.span,
-                        "if this is a `self` type, give it a parameter name",
-                        format!("self: {}", ident),
-                        Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
-                    );
-                }
-                // Avoid suggesting that `fn foo(HashMap<u32>)` is fixed with a change to
-                // `fn foo(HashMap: TypeName<u32>)`.
-                if self.token != token::Lt {
-                    err.span_suggestion(
-                        pat.span,
-                        "if this was a parameter name, give it a type",
-                        format!("{}: TypeName", ident),
-                        Applicability::HasPlaceholders,
-                    );
-                }
-                err.span_suggestion(
-                    pat.span,
-                    "if this is a type, explicitly ignore the parameter name",
-                    format!("_: {}", ident),
-                    Applicability::MachineApplicable,
-                );
-                err.note("anonymous parameters are removed in the 2018 edition (see RFC 1685)");
-
-                // Don't attempt to recover by using the `X` in `X<Y>` as the parameter name.
-                return if self.token == token::Lt { None } else { Some(ident) };
-            }
-        }
-        None
-    }
-
-    pub(super) fn recover_arg_parse(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, (P<ast::Pat>, P<ast::Ty>)> {
-        let pat = self.parse_pat(Some("argument name"))?;
-        self.expect(&token::Colon)?;
-        let ty = self.parse_ty()?;
-
-        self.diagnostic()
-            .struct_span_err_with_code(
-                pat.span,
-                "patterns aren't allowed in methods without bodies",
-                DiagnosticId::Error("E0642".into()),
-            )
-            .span_suggestion_short(
-                pat.span,
-                "give this argument a name or use an underscore to ignore it",
-                "_".to_owned(),
-                Applicability::MachineApplicable,
-            )
-            .emit();
-
-        // Pretend the pattern is `_`, to avoid duplicate errors from AST validation.
-        let pat = P(Pat {
-            kind: PatKind::Wild,
-            span: pat.span,
-            id: ast::DUMMY_NODE_ID
-        });
-        Ok((pat, ty))
-    }
-
-    pub(super) fn recover_bad_self_param(
-        &mut self,
-        mut param: ast::Param,
-        is_trait_item: bool,
-    ) -> PResult<'a, ast::Param> {
-        let sp = param.pat.span;
-        param.ty.kind = TyKind::Err;
-        let mut err = self.struct_span_err(sp, "unexpected `self` parameter in function");
-        if is_trait_item {
-            err.span_label(sp, "must be the first associated function parameter");
-        } else {
-            err.span_label(sp, "not valid as function parameter");
-            err.note("`self` is only valid as the first parameter of an associated function");
-        }
-        err.emit();
-        Ok(param)
-    }
-
-    pub(super) fn consume_block(
-        &mut self,
-        delim: token::DelimToken,
-        consume_close: ConsumeClosingDelim,
-    ) {
-        let mut brace_depth = 0;
-        loop {
-            if self.eat(&token::OpenDelim(delim)) {
-                brace_depth += 1;
-            } else if self.check(&token::CloseDelim(delim)) {
-                if brace_depth == 0 {
-                    if let ConsumeClosingDelim::Yes = consume_close {
-                        // Some of the callers of this method expect to be able to parse the
-                        // closing delimiter themselves, so we leave it alone. Otherwise we advance
-                        // the parser.
-                        self.bump();
-                    }
-                    return;
-                } else {
-                    self.bump();
-                    brace_depth -= 1;
-                    continue;
-                }
-            } else if self.token == token::Eof || self.eat(&token::CloseDelim(token::NoDelim)) {
-                return;
-            } else {
-                self.bump();
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub(super) fn expected_expression_found(&self) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'a> {
-        let (span, msg) = match (&self.token.kind, self.subparser_name) {
-            (&token::Eof, Some(origin)) => {
-                let sp = self.sess.source_map().next_point(self.token.span);
-                (sp, format!("expected expression, found end of {}", origin))
-            }
-            _ => (self.token.span, format!(
-                "expected expression, found {}",
-                self.this_token_descr(),
-            )),
-        };
-        let mut err = self.struct_span_err(span, &msg);
-        let sp = self.sess.source_map().start_point(self.token.span);
-        if let Some(sp) = self.sess.ambiguous_block_expr_parse.borrow().get(&sp) {
-            self.sess.expr_parentheses_needed(&mut err, *sp, None);
-        }
-        err.span_label(span, "expected expression");
-        err
-    }
-
-    fn consume_tts(
-        &mut self,
-        mut acc: i64, // `i64` because malformed code can have more closing delims than opening.
-        // Not using `FxHashMap` due to `token::TokenKind: !Eq + !Hash`.
-        modifier: &[(token::TokenKind, i64)],
-    ) {
-        while acc > 0 {
-            if let Some((_, val)) = modifier.iter().find(|(t, _)| *t == self.token.kind) {
-                acc += *val;
-            }
-            if self.token.kind == token::Eof {
-                break;
-            }
-            self.bump();
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Replace duplicated recovered parameters with `_` pattern to avoid unecessary errors.
-    ///
-    /// This is necessary because at this point we don't know whether we parsed a function with
-    /// anonymous parameters or a function with names but no types. In order to minimize
-    /// unecessary errors, we assume the parameters are in the shape of `fn foo(a, b, c)` where
-    /// the parameters are *names* (so we don't emit errors about not being able to find `b` in
-    /// the local scope), but if we find the same name multiple times, like in `fn foo(i8, i8)`,
-    /// we deduplicate them to not complain about duplicated parameter names.
-    pub(super) fn deduplicate_recovered_params_names(&self, fn_inputs: &mut Vec<Param>) {
-        let mut seen_inputs = FxHashSet::default();
-        for input in fn_inputs.iter_mut() {
-            let opt_ident = if let (PatKind::Ident(_, ident, _), TyKind::Err) = (
-                &input.pat.kind, &input.ty.kind,
-            ) {
-                Some(*ident)
-            } else {
-                None
-            };
-            if let Some(ident) = opt_ident {
-                if seen_inputs.contains(&ident) {
-                    input.pat.kind = PatKind::Wild;
-                }
-                seen_inputs.insert(ident);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/src/libsyntax/parse/parser/expr.rs b/src/libsyntax/parse/parser/expr.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 800074035ce..00000000000
--- a/src/libsyntax/parse/parser/expr.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1964 +0,0 @@
-use super::{Parser, Restrictions, PrevTokenKind, TokenType, PathStyle, BlockMode};
-use super::{SemiColonMode, SeqSep, TokenExpectType};
-use super::pat::{GateOr, PARAM_EXPECTED};
-use super::diagnostics::Error;
-
-use crate::ast::{
-    self, DUMMY_NODE_ID, Attribute, AttrStyle, Ident, CaptureBy, BlockCheckMode,
-    Expr, ExprKind, RangeLimits, Label, Movability, IsAsync, Arm, Ty, TyKind,
-    FunctionRetTy, Param, FnDecl, BinOpKind, BinOp, UnOp, Mac, AnonConst, Field, Lit,
-};
-use crate::maybe_recover_from_interpolated_ty_qpath;
-use crate::token::{self, Token, TokenKind};
-use crate::print::pprust;
-use crate::ptr::P;
-use crate::source_map::{self, Span};
-use crate::util::classify;
-use crate::util::literal::LitError;
-use crate::util::parser::{AssocOp, Fixity, prec_let_scrutinee_needs_par};
-
-use errors::{PResult, Applicability};
-use syntax_pos::symbol::{kw, sym};
-use syntax_pos::Symbol;
-use std::mem;
-use rustc_data_structures::thin_vec::ThinVec;
-
-/// Possibly accepts an `token::Interpolated` expression (a pre-parsed expression
-/// dropped into the token stream, which happens while parsing the result of
-/// macro expansion). Placement of these is not as complex as I feared it would
-/// be. The important thing is to make sure that lookahead doesn't balk at
-/// `token::Interpolated` tokens.
-macro_rules! maybe_whole_expr {
-    ($p:expr) => {
-        if let token::Interpolated(nt) = &$p.token.kind {
-            match &**nt {
-                token::NtExpr(e) | token::NtLiteral(e) => {
-                    let e = e.clone();
-                    $p.bump();
-                    return Ok(e);
-                }
-                token::NtPath(path) => {
-                    let path = path.clone();
-                    $p.bump();
-                    return Ok($p.mk_expr(
-                        $p.token.span, ExprKind::Path(None, path), ThinVec::new()
-                    ));
-                }
-                token::NtBlock(block) => {
-                    let block = block.clone();
-                    $p.bump();
-                    return Ok($p.mk_expr(
-                        $p.token.span, ExprKind::Block(block, None), ThinVec::new()
-                    ));
-                }
-                // N.B., `NtIdent(ident)` is normalized to `Ident` in `fn bump`.
-                _ => {},
-            };
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug)]
-pub(super) enum LhsExpr {
-    NotYetParsed,
-    AttributesParsed(ThinVec<Attribute>),
-    AlreadyParsed(P<Expr>),
-}
-
-impl From<Option<ThinVec<Attribute>>> for LhsExpr {
-    /// Converts `Some(attrs)` into `LhsExpr::AttributesParsed(attrs)`
-    /// and `None` into `LhsExpr::NotYetParsed`.
-    ///
-    /// This conversion does not allocate.
-    fn from(o: Option<ThinVec<Attribute>>) -> Self {
-        if let Some(attrs) = o {
-            LhsExpr::AttributesParsed(attrs)
-        } else {
-            LhsExpr::NotYetParsed
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl From<P<Expr>> for LhsExpr {
-    /// Converts the `expr: P<Expr>` into `LhsExpr::AlreadyParsed(expr)`.
-    ///
-    /// This conversion does not allocate.
-    fn from(expr: P<Expr>) -> Self {
-        LhsExpr::AlreadyParsed(expr)
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
-    /// Parses an expression.
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn parse_expr(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, P<Expr>> {
-        self.parse_expr_res(Restrictions::empty(), None)
-    }
-
-    fn parse_paren_expr_seq(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, Vec<P<Expr>>> {
-        self.parse_paren_comma_seq(|p| {
-            match p.parse_expr() {
-                Ok(expr) => Ok(expr),
-                Err(mut err) => match p.token.kind {
-                    token::Ident(name, false)
-                    if name == kw::Underscore && p.look_ahead(1, |t| {
-                        t == &token::Comma
-                    }) => {
-                        // Special-case handling of `foo(_, _, _)`
-                        err.emit();
-                        let sp = p.token.span;
-                        p.bump();
-                        Ok(p.mk_expr(sp, ExprKind::Err, ThinVec::new()))
-                    }
-                    _ => Err(err),
-                },
-            }
-        }).map(|(r, _)| r)
-    }
-
-    /// Parses an expression, subject to the given restrictions.
-    #[inline]
-    pub(super) fn parse_expr_res(
-        &mut self,
-        r: Restrictions,
-        already_parsed_attrs: Option<ThinVec<Attribute>>
-    ) -> PResult<'a, P<Expr>> {
-        self.with_res(r, |this| this.parse_assoc_expr(already_parsed_attrs))
-    }
-
-    /// Parses an associative expression.
-    ///
-    /// This parses an expression accounting for associativity and precedence of the operators in
-    /// the expression.
-    #[inline]
-    fn parse_assoc_expr(
-        &mut self,
-        already_parsed_attrs: Option<ThinVec<Attribute>>,
-    ) -> PResult<'a, P<Expr>> {
-        self.parse_assoc_expr_with(0, already_parsed_attrs.into())
-    }
-
-    /// Parses an associative expression with operators of at least `min_prec` precedence.
-    pub(super) fn parse_assoc_expr_with(
-        &mut self,
-        min_prec: usize,
-        lhs: LhsExpr,
-    ) -> PResult<'a, P<Expr>> {
-        let mut lhs = if let LhsExpr::AlreadyParsed(expr) = lhs {
-            expr
-        } else {
-            let attrs = match lhs {
-                LhsExpr::AttributesParsed(attrs) => Some(attrs),
-                _ => None,
-            };
-            if [token::DotDot, token::DotDotDot, token::DotDotEq].contains(&self.token.kind) {
-                return self.parse_prefix_range_expr(attrs);
-            } else {
-                self.parse_prefix_expr(attrs)?
-            }
-        };
-        let last_type_ascription_set = self.last_type_ascription.is_some();
-
-        match (self.expr_is_complete(&lhs), AssocOp::from_token(&self.token)) {
-            (true, None) => {
-                self.last_type_ascription = None;
-                // Semi-statement forms are odd. See https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/29071
-                return Ok(lhs);
-            }
-            (false, _) => {} // continue parsing the expression
-            // An exhaustive check is done in the following block, but these are checked first
-            // because they *are* ambiguous but also reasonable looking incorrect syntax, so we
-            // want to keep their span info to improve diagnostics in these cases in a later stage.
-            (true, Some(AssocOp::Multiply)) | // `{ 42 } *foo = bar;` or `{ 42 } * 3`
-            (true, Some(AssocOp::Subtract)) | // `{ 42 } -5`
-            (true, Some(AssocOp::LAnd)) | // `{ 42 } &&x` (#61475)
-            (true, Some(AssocOp::Add)) // `{ 42 } + 42
-            // If the next token is a keyword, then the tokens above *are* unambiguously incorrect:
-            // `if x { a } else { b } && if y { c } else { d }`
-            if !self.look_ahead(1, |t| t.is_reserved_ident()) => {
-                self.last_type_ascription = None;
-                // These cases are ambiguous and can't be identified in the parser alone
-                let sp = self.sess.source_map().start_point(self.token.span);
-                self.sess.ambiguous_block_expr_parse.borrow_mut().insert(sp, lhs.span);
-                return Ok(lhs);
-            }
-            (true, Some(ref op)) if !op.can_continue_expr_unambiguously() => {
-                self.last_type_ascription = None;
-                return Ok(lhs);
-            }
-            (true, Some(_)) => {
-                // We've found an expression that would be parsed as a statement, but the next
-                // token implies this should be parsed as an expression.
-                // For example: `if let Some(x) = x { x } else { 0 } / 2`
-                let mut err = self.struct_span_err(self.token.span, &format!(
-                    "expected expression, found `{}`",
-                    pprust::token_to_string(&self.token),
-                ));
-                err.span_label(self.token.span, "expected expression");
-                self.sess.expr_parentheses_needed(
-                    &mut err,
-                    lhs.span,
-                    Some(pprust::expr_to_string(&lhs),
-                ));
-                err.emit();
-            }
-        }
-        self.expected_tokens.push(TokenType::Operator);
-        while let Some(op) = AssocOp::from_token(&self.token) {
-
-            // Adjust the span for interpolated LHS to point to the `$lhs` token and not to what
-            // it refers to. Interpolated identifiers are unwrapped early and never show up here
-            // as `PrevTokenKind::Interpolated` so if LHS is a single identifier we always process
-            // it as "interpolated", it doesn't change the answer for non-interpolated idents.
-            let lhs_span = match (self.prev_token_kind, &lhs.kind) {
-                (PrevTokenKind::Interpolated, _) => self.prev_span,
-                (PrevTokenKind::Ident, &ExprKind::Path(None, ref path))
-                    if path.segments.len() == 1 => self.prev_span,
-                _ => lhs.span,
-            };
-
-            let cur_op_span = self.token.span;
-            let restrictions = if op.is_assign_like() {
-                self.restrictions & Restrictions::NO_STRUCT_LITERAL
-            } else {
-                self.restrictions
-            };
-            let prec = op.precedence();
-            if prec < min_prec {
-                break;
-            }
-            // Check for deprecated `...` syntax
-            if self.token == token::DotDotDot && op == AssocOp::DotDotEq {
-                self.err_dotdotdot_syntax(self.token.span);
-            }
-
-            if self.token == token::LArrow {
-                self.err_larrow_operator(self.token.span);
-            }
-
-            self.bump();
-            if op.is_comparison() {
-                if let Some(expr) = self.check_no_chained_comparison(&lhs, &op)? {
-                    return Ok(expr);
-                }
-            }
-            // Special cases:
-            if op == AssocOp::As {
-                lhs = self.parse_assoc_op_cast(lhs, lhs_span, ExprKind::Cast)?;
-                continue
-            } else if op == AssocOp::Colon {
-                let maybe_path = self.could_ascription_be_path(&lhs.kind);
-                self.last_type_ascription = Some((self.prev_span, maybe_path));
-
-                lhs = self.parse_assoc_op_cast(lhs, lhs_span, ExprKind::Type)?;
-                self.sess.gated_spans.gate(sym::type_ascription, lhs.span);
-                continue
-            } else if op == AssocOp::DotDot || op == AssocOp::DotDotEq {
-                // If we didn’t have to handle `x..`/`x..=`, it would be pretty easy to
-                // generalise it to the Fixity::None code.
-                //
-                // We have 2 alternatives here: `x..y`/`x..=y` and `x..`/`x..=` The other
-                // two variants are handled with `parse_prefix_range_expr` call above.
-                let rhs = if self.is_at_start_of_range_notation_rhs() {
-                    Some(self.parse_assoc_expr_with(prec + 1, LhsExpr::NotYetParsed)?)
-                } else {
-                    None
-                };
-                let (lhs_span, rhs_span) = (lhs.span, if let Some(ref x) = rhs {
-                    x.span
-                } else {
-                    cur_op_span
-                });
-                let limits = if op == AssocOp::DotDot {
-                    RangeLimits::HalfOpen
-                } else {
-                    RangeLimits::Closed
-                };
-
-                let r = self.mk_range(Some(lhs), rhs, limits)?;
-                lhs = self.mk_expr(lhs_span.to(rhs_span), r, ThinVec::new());
-                break
-            }
-
-            let fixity = op.fixity();
-            let prec_adjustment = match fixity {
-                Fixity::Right => 0,
-                Fixity::Left => 1,
-                // We currently have no non-associative operators that are not handled above by
-                // the special cases. The code is here only for future convenience.
-                Fixity::None => 1,
-            };
-            let rhs = self.with_res(
-                restrictions - Restrictions::STMT_EXPR,
-                |this| this.parse_assoc_expr_with(prec + prec_adjustment, LhsExpr::NotYetParsed)
-            )?;
-
-            // Make sure that the span of the parent node is larger than the span of lhs and rhs,
-            // including the attributes.
-            let lhs_span = lhs
-                .attrs
-                .iter()
-                .filter(|a| a.style == AttrStyle::Outer)
-                .next()
-                .map_or(lhs_span, |a| a.span);
-            let span = lhs_span.to(rhs.span);
-            lhs = match op {
-                AssocOp::Add | AssocOp::Subtract | AssocOp::Multiply | AssocOp::Divide |
-                AssocOp::Modulus | AssocOp::LAnd | AssocOp::LOr | AssocOp::BitXor |
-                AssocOp::BitAnd | AssocOp::BitOr | AssocOp::ShiftLeft | AssocOp::ShiftRight |
-                AssocOp::Equal | AssocOp::Less | AssocOp::LessEqual | AssocOp::NotEqual |
-                AssocOp::Greater | AssocOp::GreaterEqual => {
-                    let ast_op = op.to_ast_binop().unwrap();
-                    let binary = self.mk_binary(source_map::respan(cur_op_span, ast_op), lhs, rhs);
-                    self.mk_expr(span, binary, ThinVec::new())
-                }
-                AssocOp::Assign => self.mk_expr(span, ExprKind::Assign(lhs, rhs), ThinVec::new()),
-                AssocOp::AssignOp(k) => {
-                    let aop = match k {
-                        token::Plus =>    BinOpKind::Add,
-                        token::Minus =>   BinOpKind::Sub,
-                        token::Star =>    BinOpKind::Mul,
-                        token::Slash =>   BinOpKind::Div,
-                        token::Percent => BinOpKind::Rem,
-                        token::Caret =>   BinOpKind::BitXor,
-                        token::And =>     BinOpKind::BitAnd,
-                        token::Or =>      BinOpKind::BitOr,
-                        token::Shl =>     BinOpKind::Shl,
-                        token::Shr =>     BinOpKind::Shr,
-                    };
-                    let aopexpr = self.mk_assign_op(source_map::respan(cur_op_span, aop), lhs, rhs);
-                    self.mk_expr(span, aopexpr, ThinVec::new())
-                }
-                AssocOp::As | AssocOp::Colon | AssocOp::DotDot | AssocOp::DotDotEq => {
-                    self.bug("AssocOp should have been handled by special case")
-                }
-            };
-
-            if let Fixity::None = fixity { break }
-        }
-        if last_type_ascription_set {
-            self.last_type_ascription = None;
-        }
-        Ok(lhs)
-    }
-
-    /// Checks if this expression is a successfully parsed statement.
-    fn expr_is_complete(&self, e: &Expr) -> bool {
-        self.restrictions.contains(Restrictions::STMT_EXPR) &&
-            !classify::expr_requires_semi_to_be_stmt(e)
-    }
-
-    fn is_at_start_of_range_notation_rhs(&self) -> bool {
-        if self.token.can_begin_expr() {
-            // Parse `for i in 1.. { }` as infinite loop, not as `for i in (1..{})`.
-            if self.token == token::OpenDelim(token::Brace) {
-                return !self.restrictions.contains(Restrictions::NO_STRUCT_LITERAL);
-            }
-            true
-        } else {
-            false
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Parses prefix-forms of range notation: `..expr`, `..`, `..=expr`.
-    fn parse_prefix_range_expr(
-        &mut self,
-        already_parsed_attrs: Option<ThinVec<Attribute>>
-    ) -> PResult<'a, P<Expr>> {
-        // Check for deprecated `...` syntax.
-        if self.token == token::DotDotDot {
-            self.err_dotdotdot_syntax(self.token.span);
-        }
-
-        debug_assert!([token::DotDot, token::DotDotDot, token::DotDotEq].contains(&self.token.kind),
-                      "parse_prefix_range_expr: token {:?} is not DotDot/DotDotEq",
-                      self.token);
-        let tok = self.token.clone();
-        let attrs = self.parse_or_use_outer_attributes(already_parsed_attrs)?;
-        let lo = self.token.span;
-        let mut hi = self.token.span;
-        self.bump();
-        let opt_end = if self.is_at_start_of_range_notation_rhs() {
-            // RHS must be parsed with more associativity than the dots.
-            let next_prec = AssocOp::from_token(&tok).unwrap().precedence() + 1;
-            Some(self.parse_assoc_expr_with(next_prec, LhsExpr::NotYetParsed)
-                .map(|x| {
-                    hi = x.span;
-                    x
-                })?)
-        } else {
-            None
-        };
-        let limits = if tok == token::DotDot {
-            RangeLimits::HalfOpen
-        } else {
-            RangeLimits::Closed
-        };
-
-        let r = self.mk_range(None, opt_end, limits)?;
-        Ok(self.mk_expr(lo.to(hi), r, attrs))
-    }
-
-    /// Parses a prefix-unary-operator expr.
-    fn parse_prefix_expr(
-        &mut self,
-        already_parsed_attrs: Option<ThinVec<Attribute>>
-    ) -> PResult<'a, P<Expr>> {
-        let attrs = self.parse_or_use_outer_attributes(already_parsed_attrs)?;
-        let lo = self.token.span;
-        // Note: when adding new unary operators, don't forget to adjust TokenKind::can_begin_expr()
-        let (hi, ex) = match self.token.kind {
-            token::Not => {
-                self.bump();
-                let e = self.parse_prefix_expr(None);
-                let (span, e) = self.interpolated_or_expr_span(e)?;
-                (lo.to(span), self.mk_unary(UnOp::Not, e))
-            }
-            // Suggest `!` for bitwise negation when encountering a `~`
-            token::Tilde => {
-                self.bump();
-                let e = self.parse_prefix_expr(None);
-                let (span, e) = self.interpolated_or_expr_span(e)?;
-                let span_of_tilde = lo;
-                self.struct_span_err(span_of_tilde, "`~` cannot be used as a unary operator")
-                    .span_suggestion_short(
-                        span_of_tilde,
-                        "use `!` to perform bitwise not",
-                        "!".to_owned(),
-                        Applicability::MachineApplicable
-                    )
-                    .emit();
-                (lo.to(span), self.mk_unary(UnOp::Not, e))
-            }
-            token::BinOp(token::Minus) => {
-                self.bump();
-                let e = self.parse_prefix_expr(None);
-                let (span, e) = self.interpolated_or_expr_span(e)?;
-                (lo.to(span), self.mk_unary(UnOp::Neg, e))
-            }
-            token::BinOp(token::Star) => {
-                self.bump();
-                let e = self.parse_prefix_expr(None);
-                let (span, e) = self.interpolated_or_expr_span(e)?;
-                (lo.to(span), self.mk_unary(UnOp::Deref, e))
-            }
-            token::BinOp(token::And) | token::AndAnd => {
-                self.expect_and()?;
-                let m = self.parse_mutability();
-                let e = self.parse_prefix_expr(None);
-                let (span, e) = self.interpolated_or_expr_span(e)?;
-                (lo.to(span), ExprKind::AddrOf(m, e))
-            }
-            token::Ident(..) if self.token.is_keyword(kw::Box) => {
-                self.bump();
-                let e = self.parse_prefix_expr(None);
-                let (span, e) = self.interpolated_or_expr_span(e)?;
-                let span = lo.to(span);
-                self.sess.gated_spans.gate(sym::box_syntax, span);
-                (span, ExprKind::Box(e))
-            }
-            token::Ident(..) if self.token.is_ident_named(sym::not) => {
-                // `not` is just an ordinary identifier in Rust-the-language,
-                // but as `rustc`-the-compiler, we can issue clever diagnostics
-                // for confused users who really want to say `!`
-                let token_cannot_continue_expr = |t: &Token| match t.kind {
-                    // These tokens can start an expression after `!`, but
-                    // can't continue an expression after an ident
-                    token::Ident(name, is_raw) => token::ident_can_begin_expr(name, t.span, is_raw),
-                    token::Literal(..) | token::Pound => true,
-                    _ => t.is_whole_expr(),
-                };
-                let cannot_continue_expr = self.look_ahead(1, token_cannot_continue_expr);
-                if cannot_continue_expr {
-                    self.bump();
-                    // Emit the error ...
-                    self.struct_span_err(
-                        self.token.span,
-                        &format!("unexpected {} after identifier",self.this_token_descr())
-                    )
-                    .span_suggestion_short(
-                        // Span the `not` plus trailing whitespace to avoid
-                        // trailing whitespace after the `!` in our suggestion
-                        self.sess.source_map()
-                            .span_until_non_whitespace(lo.to(self.token.span)),
-                        "use `!` to perform logical negation",
-                        "!".to_owned(),
-                        Applicability::MachineApplicable
-                    )
-                    .emit();
-                    // —and recover! (just as if we were in the block
-                    // for the `token::Not` arm)
-                    let e = self.parse_prefix_expr(None);
-                    let (span, e) = self.interpolated_or_expr_span(e)?;
-                    (lo.to(span), self.mk_unary(UnOp::Not, e))
-                } else {
-                    return self.parse_dot_or_call_expr(Some(attrs));
-                }
-            }
-            _ => { return self.parse_dot_or_call_expr(Some(attrs)); }
-        };
-        return Ok(self.mk_expr(lo.to(hi), ex, attrs));
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the span of expr, if it was not interpolated or the span of the interpolated token.
-    fn interpolated_or_expr_span(
-        &self,
-        expr: PResult<'a, P<Expr>>,
-    ) -> PResult<'a, (Span, P<Expr>)> {
-        expr.map(|e| {
-            if self.prev_token_kind == PrevTokenKind::Interpolated {
-                (self.prev_span, e)
-            } else {
-                (e.span, e)
-            }
-        })
-    }
-
-    fn parse_assoc_op_cast(&mut self, lhs: P<Expr>, lhs_span: Span,
-                           expr_kind: fn(P<Expr>, P<Ty>) -> ExprKind)
-                           -> PResult<'a, P<Expr>> {
-        let mk_expr = |this: &mut Self, rhs: P<Ty>| {
-            this.mk_expr(lhs_span.to(rhs.span), expr_kind(lhs, rhs), ThinVec::new())
-        };
-
-        // Save the state of the parser before parsing type normally, in case there is a
-        // LessThan comparison after this cast.
-        let parser_snapshot_before_type = self.clone();
-        match self.parse_ty_no_plus() {
-            Ok(rhs) => {
-                Ok(mk_expr(self, rhs))
-            }
-            Err(mut type_err) => {
-                // Rewind to before attempting to parse the type with generics, to recover
-                // from situations like `x as usize < y` in which we first tried to parse
-                // `usize < y` as a type with generic arguments.
-                let parser_snapshot_after_type = self.clone();
-                mem::replace(self, parser_snapshot_before_type);
-
-                match self.parse_path(PathStyle::Expr) {
-                    Ok(path) => {
-                        let (op_noun, op_verb) = match self.token.kind {
-                            token::Lt => ("comparison", "comparing"),
-                            token::BinOp(token::Shl) => ("shift", "shifting"),
-                            _ => {
-                                // We can end up here even without `<` being the next token, for
-                                // example because `parse_ty_no_plus` returns `Err` on keywords,
-                                // but `parse_path` returns `Ok` on them due to error recovery.
-                                // Return original error and parser state.
-                                mem::replace(self, parser_snapshot_after_type);
-                                return Err(type_err);
-                            }
-                        };
-
-                        // Successfully parsed the type path leaving a `<` yet to parse.
-                        type_err.cancel();
-
-                        // Report non-fatal diagnostics, keep `x as usize` as an expression
-                        // in AST and continue parsing.
-                        let msg = format!(
-                            "`<` is interpreted as a start of generic arguments for `{}`, not a {}",
-                            pprust::path_to_string(&path),
-                            op_noun,
-                        );
-                        let span_after_type = parser_snapshot_after_type.token.span;
-                        let expr = mk_expr(self, P(Ty {
-                            span: path.span,
-                            kind: TyKind::Path(None, path),
-                            id: DUMMY_NODE_ID,
-                        }));
-
-                        let expr_str = self.span_to_snippet(expr.span)
-                            .unwrap_or_else(|_| pprust::expr_to_string(&expr));
-
-                        self.struct_span_err(self.token.span, &msg)
-                            .span_label(
-                                self.look_ahead(1, |t| t.span).to(span_after_type),
-                                "interpreted as generic arguments"
-                            )
-                            .span_label(self.token.span, format!("not interpreted as {}", op_noun))
-                            .span_suggestion(
-                                expr.span,
-                                &format!("try {} the cast value", op_verb),
-                                format!("({})", expr_str),
-                                Applicability::MachineApplicable,
-                            )
-                            .emit();
-
-                        Ok(expr)
-                    }
-                    Err(mut path_err) => {
-                        // Couldn't parse as a path, return original error and parser state.
-                        path_err.cancel();
-                        mem::replace(self, parser_snapshot_after_type);
-                        Err(type_err)
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Parses `a.b` or `a(13)` or `a[4]` or just `a`.
-    fn parse_dot_or_call_expr(
-        &mut self,
-        already_parsed_attrs: Option<ThinVec<Attribute>>,
-    ) -> PResult<'a, P<Expr>> {
-        let attrs = self.parse_or_use_outer_attributes(already_parsed_attrs)?;
-
-        let b = self.parse_bottom_expr();
-        let (span, b) = self.interpolated_or_expr_span(b)?;
-        self.parse_dot_or_call_expr_with(b, span, attrs)
-    }
-
-    pub(super) fn parse_dot_or_call_expr_with(
-        &mut self,
-        e0: P<Expr>,
-        lo: Span,
-        mut attrs: ThinVec<Attribute>,
-    ) -> PResult<'a, P<Expr>> {
-        // Stitch the list of outer attributes onto the return value.
-        // A little bit ugly, but the best way given the current code
-        // structure
-        self.parse_dot_or_call_expr_with_(e0, lo).map(|expr|
-            expr.map(|mut expr| {
-                attrs.extend::<Vec<_>>(expr.attrs.into());
-                expr.attrs = attrs;
-                match expr.kind {
-                    ExprKind::If(..) if !expr.attrs.is_empty() => {
-                        // Just point to the first attribute in there...
-                        let span = expr.attrs[0].span;
-                        self.span_err(span, "attributes are not yet allowed on `if` expressions");
-                    }
-                    _ => {}
-                }
-                expr
-            })
-        )
-    }
-
-    fn parse_dot_or_call_expr_with_(&mut self, e0: P<Expr>, lo: Span) -> PResult<'a, P<Expr>> {
-        let mut e = e0;
-        let mut hi;
-        loop {
-            // expr?
-            while self.eat(&token::Question) {
-                let hi = self.prev_span;
-                e = self.mk_expr(lo.to(hi), ExprKind::Try(e), ThinVec::new());
-            }
-
-            // expr.f
-            if self.eat(&token::Dot) {
-                match self.token.kind {
-                    token::Ident(..) => {
-                        e = self.parse_dot_suffix(e, lo)?;
-                    }
-                    token::Literal(token::Lit { kind: token::Integer, symbol, suffix }) => {
-                        let span = self.token.span;
-                        self.bump();
-                        let field = ExprKind::Field(e, Ident::new(symbol, span));
-                        e = self.mk_expr(lo.to(span), field, ThinVec::new());
-
-                        self.expect_no_suffix(span, "a tuple index", suffix);
-                    }
-                    token::Literal(token::Lit { kind: token::Float, symbol, .. }) => {
-                      self.bump();
-                      let fstr = symbol.as_str();
-                      let msg = format!("unexpected token: `{}`", symbol);
-                      let mut err = self.diagnostic().struct_span_err(self.prev_span, &msg);
-                      err.span_label(self.prev_span, "unexpected token");
-                      if fstr.chars().all(|x| "0123456789.".contains(x)) {
-                          let float = match fstr.parse::<f64>().ok() {
-                              Some(f) => f,
-                              None => continue,
-                          };
-                          let sugg = pprust::to_string(|s| {
-                              s.popen();
-                              s.print_expr(&e);
-                              s.s.word( ".");
-                              s.print_usize(float.trunc() as usize);
-                              s.pclose();
-                              s.s.word(".");
-                              s.s.word(fstr.splitn(2, ".").last().unwrap().to_string())
-                          });
-                          err.span_suggestion(
-                              lo.to(self.prev_span),
-                              "try parenthesizing the first index",
-                              sugg,
-                              Applicability::MachineApplicable
-                          );
-                      }
-                      return Err(err);
-
-                    }
-                    _ => {
-                        // FIXME Could factor this out into non_fatal_unexpected or something.
-                        let actual = self.this_token_to_string();
-                        self.span_err(self.token.span, &format!("unexpected token: `{}`", actual));
-                    }
-                }
-                continue;
-            }
-            if self.expr_is_complete(&e) { break; }
-            match self.token.kind {
-                // expr(...)
-                token::OpenDelim(token::Paren) => {
-                    let seq = self.parse_paren_expr_seq().map(|es| {
-                        let nd = self.mk_call(e, es);
-                        let hi = self.prev_span;
-                        self.mk_expr(lo.to(hi), nd, ThinVec::new())
-                    });
-                    e = self.recover_seq_parse_error(token::Paren, lo, seq);
-                }
-
-                // expr[...]
-                // Could be either an index expression or a slicing expression.
-                token::OpenDelim(token::Bracket) => {
-                    self.bump();
-                    let ix = self.parse_expr()?;
-                    hi = self.token.span;
-                    self.expect(&token::CloseDelim(token::Bracket))?;
-                    let index = self.mk_index(e, ix);
-                    e = self.mk_expr(lo.to(hi), index, ThinVec::new())
-                }
-                _ => return Ok(e)
-            }
-        }
-        return Ok(e);
-    }
-
-    /// Assuming we have just parsed `.`, continue parsing into an expression.
-    fn parse_dot_suffix(&mut self, self_arg: P<Expr>, lo: Span) -> PResult<'a, P<Expr>> {
-        if self.token.span.rust_2018() && self.eat_keyword(kw::Await) {
-            return self.mk_await_expr(self_arg, lo);
-        }
-
-        let segment = self.parse_path_segment(PathStyle::Expr)?;
-        self.check_trailing_angle_brackets(&segment, token::OpenDelim(token::Paren));
-
-        Ok(match self.token.kind {
-            token::OpenDelim(token::Paren) => {
-                // Method call `expr.f()`
-                let mut args = self.parse_paren_expr_seq()?;
-                args.insert(0, self_arg);
-
-                let span = lo.to(self.prev_span);
-                self.mk_expr(span, ExprKind::MethodCall(segment, args), ThinVec::new())
-            }
-            _ => {
-                // Field access `expr.f`
-                if let Some(args) = segment.args {
-                    self.span_err(args.span(),
-                                  "field expressions may not have generic arguments");
-                }
-
-                let span = lo.to(self.prev_span);
-                self.mk_expr(span, ExprKind::Field(self_arg, segment.ident), ThinVec::new())
-            }
-        })
-    }
-
-    /// At the bottom (top?) of the precedence hierarchy,
-    /// Parses things like parenthesized exprs, macros, `return`, etc.
-    ///
-    /// N.B., this does not parse outer attributes, and is private because it only works
-    /// correctly if called from `parse_dot_or_call_expr()`.
-    fn parse_bottom_expr(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, P<Expr>> {
-        maybe_recover_from_interpolated_ty_qpath!(self, true);
-        maybe_whole_expr!(self);
-
-        // Outer attributes are already parsed and will be
-        // added to the return value after the fact.
-        //
-        // Therefore, prevent sub-parser from parsing
-        // attributes by giving them a empty "already-parsed" list.
-        let mut attrs = ThinVec::new();
-
-        let lo = self.token.span;
-        let mut hi = self.token.span;
-
-        let ex: ExprKind;
-
-        macro_rules! parse_lit {
-            () => {
-                match self.parse_lit() {
-                    Ok(literal) => {
-                        hi = self.prev_span;
-                        ex = ExprKind::Lit(literal);
-                    }
-                    Err(mut err) => {
-                        err.cancel();
-                        return Err(self.expected_expression_found());
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Note: when adding new syntax here, don't forget to adjust `TokenKind::can_begin_expr()`.
-        match self.token.kind {
-            // This match arm is a special-case of the `_` match arm below and
-            // could be removed without changing functionality, but it's faster
-            // to have it here, especially for programs with large constants.
-            token::Literal(_) => {
-                parse_lit!()
-            }
-            token::OpenDelim(token::Paren) => {
-                self.bump();
-
-                attrs.extend(self.parse_inner_attributes()?);
-
-                // `(e)` is parenthesized `e`.
-                // `(e,)` is a tuple with only one field, `e`.
-                let mut es = vec![];
-                let mut trailing_comma = false;
-                let mut recovered = false;
-                while self.token != token::CloseDelim(token::Paren) {
-                    es.push(match self.parse_expr() {
-                        Ok(es) => es,
-                        Err(mut err) => {
-                            // Recover from parse error in tuple list.
-                            match self.token.kind {
-                                token::Ident(name, false)
-                                if name == kw::Underscore && self.look_ahead(1, |t| {
-                                    t == &token::Comma
-                                }) => {
-                                    // Special-case handling of `Foo<(_, _, _)>`
-                                    err.emit();
-                                    let sp = self.token.span;
-                                    self.bump();
-                                    self.mk_expr(sp, ExprKind::Err, ThinVec::new())
-                                }
-                                _ => return Ok(
-                                    self.recover_seq_parse_error(token::Paren, lo, Err(err)),
-                                ),
-                            }
-                        }
-                    });
-                    recovered = self.expect_one_of(
-                        &[],
-                        &[token::Comma, token::CloseDelim(token::Paren)],
-                    )?;
-                    if self.eat(&token::Comma) {
-                        trailing_comma = true;
-                    } else {
-                        trailing_comma = false;
-                        break;
-                    }
-                }
-                if !recovered {
-                    self.bump();
-                }
-
-                hi = self.prev_span;
-                ex = if es.len() == 1 && !trailing_comma {
-                    ExprKind::Paren(es.into_iter().nth(0).unwrap())
-                } else {
-                    ExprKind::Tup(es)
-                };
-            }
-            token::OpenDelim(token::Brace) => {
-                return self.parse_block_expr(None, lo, BlockCheckMode::Default, attrs);
-            }
-            token::BinOp(token::Or) | token::OrOr => {
-                return self.parse_closure_expr(attrs);
-            }
-            token::OpenDelim(token::Bracket) => {
-                self.bump();
-
-                attrs.extend(self.parse_inner_attributes()?);
-
-                if self.eat(&token::CloseDelim(token::Bracket)) {
-                    // Empty vector
-                    ex = ExprKind::Array(Vec::new());
-                } else {
-                    // Non-empty vector
-                    let first_expr = self.parse_expr()?;
-                    if self.eat(&token::Semi) {
-                        // Repeating array syntax: `[ 0; 512 ]`
-                        let count = AnonConst {
-                            id: DUMMY_NODE_ID,
-                            value: self.parse_expr()?,
-                        };
-                        self.expect(&token::CloseDelim(token::Bracket))?;
-                        ex = ExprKind::Repeat(first_expr, count);
-                    } else if self.eat(&token::Comma) {
-                        // Vector with two or more elements
-                        let remaining_exprs = self.parse_seq_to_end(
-                            &token::CloseDelim(token::Bracket),
-                            SeqSep::trailing_allowed(token::Comma),
-                            |p| Ok(p.parse_expr()?)
-                        )?;
-                        let mut exprs = vec![first_expr];
-                        exprs.extend(remaining_exprs);
-                        ex = ExprKind::Array(exprs);
-                    } else {
-                        // Vector with one element
-                        self.expect(&token::CloseDelim(token::Bracket))?;
-                        ex = ExprKind::Array(vec![first_expr]);
-                    }
-                }
-                hi = self.prev_span;
-            }
-            _ => {
-                if self.eat_lt() {
-                    let (qself, path) = self.parse_qpath(PathStyle::Expr)?;
-                    hi = path.span;
-                    return Ok(self.mk_expr(lo.to(hi), ExprKind::Path(Some(qself), path), attrs));
-                }
-                if self.token.is_path_start() {
-                    let path = self.parse_path(PathStyle::Expr)?;
-
-                    // `!`, as an operator, is prefix, so we know this isn't that.
-                    if self.eat(&token::Not) {
-                        // MACRO INVOCATION expression
-                        let (delim, tts) = self.expect_delimited_token_tree()?;
-                        hi = self.prev_span;
-                        ex = ExprKind::Mac(Mac {
-                            path,
-                            tts,
-                            delim,
-                            span: lo.to(hi),
-                            prior_type_ascription: self.last_type_ascription,
-                        });
-                    } else if self.check(&token::OpenDelim(token::Brace)) {
-                        if let Some(expr) = self.maybe_parse_struct_expr(lo, &path, &attrs) {
-                            return expr;
-                        } else {
-                            hi = path.span;
-                            ex = ExprKind::Path(None, path);
-                        }
-                    } else {
-                        hi = path.span;
-                        ex = ExprKind::Path(None, path);
-                    }
-
-                    let expr = self.mk_expr(lo.to(hi), ex, attrs);
-                    return self.maybe_recover_from_bad_qpath(expr, true);
-                }
-                if self.check_keyword(kw::Move) || self.check_keyword(kw::Static) {
-                    return self.parse_closure_expr(attrs);
-                }
-                if self.eat_keyword(kw::If) {
-                    return self.parse_if_expr(attrs);
-                }
-                if self.eat_keyword(kw::For) {
-                    let lo = self.prev_span;
-                    return self.parse_for_expr(None, lo, attrs);
-                }
-                if self.eat_keyword(kw::While) {
-                    let lo = self.prev_span;
-                    return self.parse_while_expr(None, lo, attrs);
-                }
-                if let Some(label) = self.eat_label() {
-                    let lo = label.ident.span;
-                    self.expect(&token::Colon)?;
-                    if self.eat_keyword(kw::While) {
-                        return self.parse_while_expr(Some(label), lo, attrs)
-                    }
-                    if self.eat_keyword(kw::For) {
-                        return self.parse_for_expr(Some(label), lo, attrs)
-                    }
-                    if self.eat_keyword(kw::Loop) {
-                        return self.parse_loop_expr(Some(label), lo, attrs)
-                    }
-                    if self.token == token::OpenDelim(token::Brace) {
-                        return self.parse_block_expr(Some(label),
-                                                     lo,
-                                                     BlockCheckMode::Default,
-                                                     attrs);
-                    }
-                    let msg = "expected `while`, `for`, `loop` or `{` after a label";
-                    let mut err = self.fatal(msg);
-                    err.span_label(self.token.span, msg);
-                    return Err(err);
-                }
-                if self.eat_keyword(kw::Loop) {
-                    let lo = self.prev_span;
-                    return self.parse_loop_expr(None, lo, attrs);
-                }
-                if self.eat_keyword(kw::Continue) {
-                    let label = self.eat_label();
-                    let ex = ExprKind::Continue(label);
-                    let hi = self.prev_span;
-                    return Ok(self.mk_expr(lo.to(hi), ex, attrs));
-                }
-                if self.eat_keyword(kw::Match) {
-                    let match_sp = self.prev_span;
-                    return self.parse_match_expr(attrs).map_err(|mut err| {
-                        err.span_label(match_sp, "while parsing this match expression");
-                        err
-                    });
-                }
-                if self.eat_keyword(kw::Unsafe) {
-                    return self.parse_block_expr(
-                        None,
-                        lo,
-                        BlockCheckMode::Unsafe(ast::UserProvided),
-                        attrs);
-                }
-                if self.is_do_catch_block() {
-                    let mut db = self.fatal("found removed `do catch` syntax");
-                    db.help("following RFC #2388, the new non-placeholder syntax is `try`");
-                    return Err(db);
-                }
-                if self.is_try_block() {
-                    let lo = self.token.span;
-                    assert!(self.eat_keyword(kw::Try));
-                    return self.parse_try_block(lo, attrs);
-                }
-
-                // `Span::rust_2018()` is somewhat expensive; don't get it repeatedly.
-                let is_span_rust_2018 = self.token.span.rust_2018();
-                if is_span_rust_2018 && self.check_keyword(kw::Async) {
-                    return if self.is_async_block() { // Check for `async {` and `async move {`.
-                        self.parse_async_block(attrs)
-                    } else {
-                        self.parse_closure_expr(attrs)
-                    };
-                }
-                if self.eat_keyword(kw::Return) {
-                    if self.token.can_begin_expr() {
-                        let e = self.parse_expr()?;
-                        hi = e.span;
-                        ex = ExprKind::Ret(Some(e));
-                    } else {
-                        ex = ExprKind::Ret(None);
-                    }
-                } else if self.eat_keyword(kw::Break) {
-                    let label = self.eat_label();
-                    let e = if self.token.can_begin_expr()
-                               && !(self.token == token::OpenDelim(token::Brace)
-                                    && self.restrictions.contains(
-                                           Restrictions::NO_STRUCT_LITERAL)) {
-                        Some(self.parse_expr()?)
-                    } else {
-                        None
-                    };
-                    ex = ExprKind::Break(label, e);
-                    hi = self.prev_span;
-                } else if self.eat_keyword(kw::Yield) {
-                    if self.token.can_begin_expr() {
-                        let e = self.parse_expr()?;
-                        hi = e.span;
-                        ex = ExprKind::Yield(Some(e));
-                    } else {
-                        ex = ExprKind::Yield(None);
-                    }
-
-                    let span = lo.to(hi);
-                    self.sess.gated_spans.gate(sym::generators, span);
-                } else if self.eat_keyword(kw::Let) {
-                    return self.parse_let_expr(attrs);
-                } else if is_span_rust_2018 && self.eat_keyword(kw::Await) {
-                    let (await_hi, e_kind) = self.parse_incorrect_await_syntax(lo, self.prev_span)?;
-                    hi = await_hi;
-                    ex = e_kind;
-                } else {
-                    if !self.unclosed_delims.is_empty() && self.check(&token::Semi) {
-                        // Don't complain about bare semicolons after unclosed braces
-                        // recovery in order to keep the error count down. Fixing the
-                        // delimiters will possibly also fix the bare semicolon found in
-                        // expression context. For example, silence the following error:
-                        //
-                        //     error: expected expression, found `;`
-                        //      --> file.rs:2:13
-                        //       |
-                        //     2 |     foo(bar(;
-                        //       |             ^ expected expression
-                        self.bump();
-                        return Ok(self.mk_expr(self.token.span, ExprKind::Err, ThinVec::new()));
-                    }
-                    parse_lit!()
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        let expr = self.mk_expr(lo.to(hi), ex, attrs);
-        self.maybe_recover_from_bad_qpath(expr, true)
-    }
-
-    /// Matches `lit = true | false | token_lit`.
-    pub(super) fn parse_lit(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, Lit> {
-        let mut recovered = None;
-        if self.token == token::Dot {
-            // Attempt to recover `.4` as `0.4`.
-            recovered = self.look_ahead(1, |next_token| {
-                if let token::Literal(token::Lit { kind: token::Integer, symbol, suffix })
-                        = next_token.kind {
-                    if self.token.span.hi() == next_token.span.lo() {
-                        let s = String::from("0.") + &symbol.as_str();
-                        let kind = TokenKind::lit(token::Float, Symbol::intern(&s), suffix);
-                        return Some(Token::new(kind, self.token.span.to(next_token.span)));
-                    }
-                }
-                None
-            });
-            if let Some(token) = &recovered {
-                self.bump();
-                self.struct_span_err(token.span, "float literals must have an integer part")
-                    .span_suggestion(
-                        token.span,
-                        "must have an integer part",
-                        pprust::token_to_string(token),
-                        Applicability::MachineApplicable,
-                    )
-                    .emit();
-            }
-        }
-
-        let token = recovered.as_ref().unwrap_or(&self.token);
-        match Lit::from_token(token) {
-            Ok(lit) => {
-                self.bump();
-                Ok(lit)
-            }
-            Err(LitError::NotLiteral) => {
-                let msg = format!("unexpected token: {}", self.this_token_descr());
-                Err(self.span_fatal(token.span, &msg))
-            }
-            Err(err) => {
-                let span = token.span;
-                let lit = match token.kind {
-                    token::Literal(lit) => lit,
-                    _ => unreachable!(),
-                };
-                self.bump();
-                self.error_literal_from_token(err, lit, span);
-                // Pack possible quotes and prefixes from the original literal into
-                // the error literal's symbol so they can be pretty-printed faithfully.
-                let suffixless_lit = token::Lit::new(lit.kind, lit.symbol, None);
-                let symbol = Symbol::intern(&suffixless_lit.to_string());
-                let lit = token::Lit::new(token::Err, symbol, lit.suffix);
-                Lit::from_lit_token(lit, span).map_err(|_| unreachable!())
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn error_literal_from_token(&self, err: LitError, lit: token::Lit, span: Span) {
-        // Checks if `s` looks like i32 or u1234 etc.
-        fn looks_like_width_suffix(first_chars: &[char], s: &str) -> bool {
-            s.len() > 1
-            && s.starts_with(first_chars)
-            && s[1..].chars().all(|c| c.is_ascii_digit())
-        }
-
-        let token::Lit { kind, suffix, .. } = lit;
-        match err {
-            // `NotLiteral` is not an error by itself, so we don't report
-            // it and give the parser opportunity to try something else.
-            LitError::NotLiteral => {}
-            // `LexerError` *is* an error, but it was already reported
-            // by lexer, so here we don't report it the second time.
-            LitError::LexerError => {}
-            LitError::InvalidSuffix => {
-                self.expect_no_suffix(
-                    span,
-                    &format!("{} {} literal", kind.article(), kind.descr()),
-                    suffix,
-                );
-            }
-            LitError::InvalidIntSuffix => {
-                let suf = suffix.expect("suffix error with no suffix").as_str();
-                if looks_like_width_suffix(&['i', 'u'], &suf) {
-                    // If it looks like a width, try to be helpful.
-                    let msg = format!("invalid width `{}` for integer literal", &suf[1..]);
-                    self.struct_span_err(span, &msg)
-                        .help("valid widths are 8, 16, 32, 64 and 128")
-                        .emit();
-                } else {
-                    let msg = format!("invalid suffix `{}` for integer literal", suf);
-                    self.struct_span_err(span, &msg)
-                        .span_label(span, format!("invalid suffix `{}`", suf))
-                        .help("the suffix must be one of the integral types (`u32`, `isize`, etc)")
-                        .emit();
-                }
-            }
-            LitError::InvalidFloatSuffix => {
-                let suf = suffix.expect("suffix error with no suffix").as_str();
-                if looks_like_width_suffix(&['f'], &suf) {
-                    // If it looks like a width, try to be helpful.
-                    let msg = format!("invalid width `{}` for float literal", &suf[1..]);
-                    self.struct_span_err(span, &msg)
-                        .help("valid widths are 32 and 64")
-                        .emit();
-                } else {
-                    let msg = format!("invalid suffix `{}` for float literal", suf);
-                    self.struct_span_err(span, &msg)
-                        .span_label(span, format!("invalid suffix `{}`", suf))
-                        .help("valid suffixes are `f32` and `f64`")
-                        .emit();
-                }
-            }
-            LitError::NonDecimalFloat(base) => {
-                let descr = match base {
-                    16 => "hexadecimal",
-                    8 => "octal",
-                    2 => "binary",
-                    _ => unreachable!(),
-                };
-                self.struct_span_err(span, &format!("{} float literal is not supported", descr))
-                    .span_label(span, "not supported")
-                    .emit();
-            }
-            LitError::IntTooLarge => {
-                self.struct_span_err(span, "integer literal is too large")
-                    .emit();
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub(super) fn expect_no_suffix(&self, sp: Span, kind: &str, suffix: Option<Symbol>) {
-        if let Some(suf) = suffix {
-            let mut err = if kind == "a tuple index"
-                && [sym::i32, sym::u32, sym::isize, sym::usize].contains(&suf)
-            {
-                // #59553: warn instead of reject out of hand to allow the fix to percolate
-                // through the ecosystem when people fix their macros
-                let mut err = self.sess.span_diagnostic.struct_span_warn(
-                    sp,
-                    &format!("suffixes on {} are invalid", kind),
-                );
-                err.note(&format!(
-                    "`{}` is *temporarily* accepted on tuple index fields as it was \
-                        incorrectly accepted on stable for a few releases",
-                    suf,
-                ));
-                err.help(
-                    "on proc macros, you'll want to use `syn::Index::from` or \
-                        `proc_macro::Literal::*_unsuffixed` for code that will desugar \
-                        to tuple field access",
-                );
-                err.note(
-                    "for more context, see https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/60210",
-                );
-                err
-            } else {
-                self.struct_span_err(sp, &format!("suffixes on {} are invalid", kind))
-            };
-            err.span_label(sp, format!("invalid suffix `{}`", suf));
-            err.emit();
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Matches `'-' lit | lit` (cf. `ast_validation::AstValidator::check_expr_within_pat`).
-    pub fn parse_literal_maybe_minus(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, P<Expr>> {
-        maybe_whole_expr!(self);
-
-        let minus_lo = self.token.span;
-        let minus_present = self.eat(&token::BinOp(token::Minus));
-        let lo = self.token.span;
-        let literal = self.parse_lit()?;
-        let hi = self.prev_span;
-        let expr = self.mk_expr(lo.to(hi), ExprKind::Lit(literal), ThinVec::new());
-
-        if minus_present {
-            let minus_hi = self.prev_span;
-            let unary = self.mk_unary(UnOp::Neg, expr);
-            Ok(self.mk_expr(minus_lo.to(minus_hi), unary, ThinVec::new()))
-        } else {
-            Ok(expr)
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Parses a block or unsafe block.
-    pub(super) fn parse_block_expr(
-        &mut self,
-        opt_label: Option<Label>,
-        lo: Span,
-        blk_mode: BlockCheckMode,
-        outer_attrs: ThinVec<Attribute>,
-    ) -> PResult<'a, P<Expr>> {
-        if let Some(label) = opt_label {
-            self.sess.gated_spans.gate(sym::label_break_value, label.ident.span);
-        }
-
-        self.expect(&token::OpenDelim(token::Brace))?;
-
-        let mut attrs = outer_attrs;
-        attrs.extend(self.parse_inner_attributes()?);
-
-        let blk = self.parse_block_tail(lo, blk_mode)?;
-        Ok(self.mk_expr(blk.span, ExprKind::Block(blk, opt_label), attrs))
-    }
-
-    /// Parses a closure expression (e.g., `move |args| expr`).
-    fn parse_closure_expr(&mut self, attrs: ThinVec<Attribute>) -> PResult<'a, P<Expr>> {
-        let lo = self.token.span;
-
-        let movability = if self.eat_keyword(kw::Static) {
-            Movability::Static
-        } else {
-            Movability::Movable
-        };
-
-        let asyncness = if self.token.span.rust_2018() {
-            self.parse_asyncness()
-        } else {
-            IsAsync::NotAsync
-        };
-        if asyncness.is_async() {
-            // Feature-gate `async ||` closures.
-            self.sess.gated_spans.gate(sym::async_closure, self.prev_span);
-        }
-
-        let capture_clause = self.parse_capture_clause();
-        let decl = self.parse_fn_block_decl()?;
-        let decl_hi = self.prev_span;
-        let body = match decl.output {
-            FunctionRetTy::Default(_) => {
-                let restrictions = self.restrictions - Restrictions::STMT_EXPR;
-                self.parse_expr_res(restrictions, None)?
-            },
-            _ => {
-                // If an explicit return type is given, require a block to appear (RFC 968).
-                let body_lo = self.token.span;
-                self.parse_block_expr(None, body_lo, BlockCheckMode::Default, ThinVec::new())?
-            }
-        };
-
-        Ok(self.mk_expr(
-            lo.to(body.span),
-            ExprKind::Closure(capture_clause, asyncness, movability, decl, body, lo.to(decl_hi)),
-            attrs))
-    }
-
-    /// Parses an optional `move` prefix to a closure lke construct.
-    fn parse_capture_clause(&mut self) -> CaptureBy {
-        if self.eat_keyword(kw::Move) {
-            CaptureBy::Value
-        } else {
-            CaptureBy::Ref
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Parses the `|arg, arg|` header of a closure.
-    fn parse_fn_block_decl(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, P<FnDecl>> {
-        let inputs_captures = {
-            if self.eat(&token::OrOr) {
-                Vec::new()
-            } else {
-                self.expect(&token::BinOp(token::Or))?;
-                let args = self.parse_seq_to_before_tokens(
-                    &[&token::BinOp(token::Or), &token::OrOr],
-                    SeqSep::trailing_allowed(token::Comma),
-                    TokenExpectType::NoExpect,
-                    |p| p.parse_fn_block_param()
-                )?.0;
-                self.expect_or()?;
-                args
-            }
-        };
-        let output = self.parse_ret_ty(true)?;
-
-        Ok(P(FnDecl {
-            inputs: inputs_captures,
-            output,
-        }))
-    }
-
-    /// Parses a parameter in a closure header (e.g., `|arg, arg|`).
-    fn parse_fn_block_param(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, Param> {
-        let lo = self.token.span;
-        let attrs = self.parse_outer_attributes()?;
-        let pat = self.parse_pat(PARAM_EXPECTED)?;
-        let t = if self.eat(&token::Colon) {
-            self.parse_ty()?
-        } else {
-            P(Ty {
-                id: DUMMY_NODE_ID,
-                kind: TyKind::Infer,
-                span: self.prev_span,
-            })
-        };
-        let span = lo.to(self.token.span);
-        Ok(Param {
-            attrs: attrs.into(),
-            ty: t,
-            pat,
-            span,
-            id: DUMMY_NODE_ID,
-            is_placeholder: false,
-        })
-    }
-
-    /// Parses an `if` expression (`if` token already eaten).
-    fn parse_if_expr(&mut self, attrs: ThinVec<Attribute>) -> PResult<'a, P<Expr>> {
-        let lo = self.prev_span;
-        let cond = self.parse_cond_expr()?;
-
-        // Verify that the parsed `if` condition makes sense as a condition. If it is a block, then
-        // verify that the last statement is either an implicit return (no `;`) or an explicit
-        // return. This won't catch blocks with an explicit `return`, but that would be caught by
-        // the dead code lint.
-        if self.eat_keyword(kw::Else) || !cond.returns() {
-            let sp = self.sess.source_map().next_point(lo);
-            let mut err = self.diagnostic()
-                .struct_span_err(sp, "missing condition for `if` expression");
-            err.span_label(sp, "expected if condition here");
-            return Err(err)
-        }
-        let not_block = self.token != token::OpenDelim(token::Brace);
-        let thn = self.parse_block().map_err(|mut err| {
-            if not_block {
-                err.span_label(lo, "this `if` statement has a condition, but no block");
-            }
-            err
-        })?;
-        let mut els: Option<P<Expr>> = None;
-        let mut hi = thn.span;
-        if self.eat_keyword(kw::Else) {
-            let elexpr = self.parse_else_expr()?;
-            hi = elexpr.span;
-            els = Some(elexpr);
-        }
-        Ok(self.mk_expr(lo.to(hi), ExprKind::If(cond, thn, els), attrs))
-    }
-
-    /// Parses the condition of a `if` or `while` expression.
-    fn parse_cond_expr(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, P<Expr>> {
-        let cond = self.parse_expr_res(Restrictions::NO_STRUCT_LITERAL, None)?;
-
-        if let ExprKind::Let(..) = cond.kind {
-            // Remove the last feature gating of a `let` expression since it's stable.
-            self.sess.gated_spans.ungate_last(sym::let_chains, cond.span);
-        }
-
-        Ok(cond)
-    }
-
-    /// Parses a `let $pat = $expr` pseudo-expression.
-    /// The `let` token has already been eaten.
-    fn parse_let_expr(&mut self, attrs: ThinVec<Attribute>) -> PResult<'a, P<Expr>> {
-        let lo = self.prev_span;
-        let pat = self.parse_top_pat(GateOr::No)?;
-        self.expect(&token::Eq)?;
-        let expr = self.with_res(
-            Restrictions::NO_STRUCT_LITERAL,
-            |this| this.parse_assoc_expr_with(1 + prec_let_scrutinee_needs_par(), None.into())
-        )?;
-        let span = lo.to(expr.span);
-        self.sess.gated_spans.gate(sym::let_chains, span);
-        Ok(self.mk_expr(span, ExprKind::Let(pat, expr), attrs))
-    }
-
-    /// Parses an `else { ... }` expression (`else` token already eaten).
-    fn parse_else_expr(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, P<Expr>> {
-        if self.eat_keyword(kw::If) {
-            return self.parse_if_expr(ThinVec::new());
-        } else {
-            let blk = self.parse_block()?;
-            return Ok(self.mk_expr(blk.span, ExprKind::Block(blk, None), ThinVec::new()));
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Parses a `for ... in` expression (`for` token already eaten).
-    fn parse_for_expr(
-        &mut self,
-        opt_label: Option<Label>,
-        span_lo: Span,
-        mut attrs: ThinVec<Attribute>
-    ) -> PResult<'a, P<Expr>> {
-        // Parse: `for <src_pat> in <src_expr> <src_loop_block>`
-
-        // Record whether we are about to parse `for (`.
-        // This is used below for recovery in case of `for ( $stuff ) $block`
-        // in which case we will suggest `for $stuff $block`.
-        let begin_paren = match self.token.kind {
-            token::OpenDelim(token::Paren) => Some(self.token.span),
-            _ => None,
-        };
-
-        let pat = self.parse_top_pat(GateOr::Yes)?;
-        if !self.eat_keyword(kw::In) {
-            let in_span = self.prev_span.between(self.token.span);
-            self.struct_span_err(in_span, "missing `in` in `for` loop")
-                .span_suggestion_short(
-                    in_span,
-                    "try adding `in` here", " in ".into(),
-                    // has been misleading, at least in the past (closed Issue #48492)
-                    Applicability::MaybeIncorrect
-                )
-                .emit();
-        }
-        let in_span = self.prev_span;
-        self.check_for_for_in_in_typo(in_span);
-        let expr = self.parse_expr_res(Restrictions::NO_STRUCT_LITERAL, None)?;
-
-        let pat = self.recover_parens_around_for_head(pat, &expr, begin_paren);
-
-        let (iattrs, loop_block) = self.parse_inner_attrs_and_block()?;
-        attrs.extend(iattrs);
-
-        let hi = self.prev_span;
-        Ok(self.mk_expr(span_lo.to(hi), ExprKind::ForLoop(pat, expr, loop_block, opt_label), attrs))
-    }
-
-    /// Parses a `while` or `while let` expression (`while` token already eaten).
-    fn parse_while_expr(
-        &mut self,
-        opt_label: Option<Label>,
-        span_lo: Span,
-        mut attrs: ThinVec<Attribute>
-    ) -> PResult<'a, P<Expr>> {
-        let cond = self.parse_cond_expr()?;
-        let (iattrs, body) = self.parse_inner_attrs_and_block()?;
-        attrs.extend(iattrs);
-        let span = span_lo.to(body.span);
-        Ok(self.mk_expr(span, ExprKind::While(cond, body, opt_label), attrs))
-    }
-
-    /// Parses `loop { ... }` (`loop` token already eaten).
-    fn parse_loop_expr(
-        &mut self,
-        opt_label: Option<Label>,
-        span_lo: Span,
-        mut attrs: ThinVec<Attribute>
-    ) -> PResult<'a, P<Expr>> {
-        let (iattrs, body) = self.parse_inner_attrs_and_block()?;
-        attrs.extend(iattrs);
-        let span = span_lo.to(body.span);
-        Ok(self.mk_expr(span, ExprKind::Loop(body, opt_label), attrs))
-    }
-
-    fn eat_label(&mut self) -> Option<Label> {
-        if let Some(ident) = self.token.lifetime() {
-            let span = self.token.span;
-            self.bump();
-            Some(Label { ident: Ident::new(ident.name, span) })
-        } else {
-            None
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Parses a `match ... { ... }` expression (`match` token already eaten).
-    fn parse_match_expr(&mut self, mut attrs: ThinVec<Attribute>) -> PResult<'a, P<Expr>> {
-        let match_span = self.prev_span;
-        let lo = self.prev_span;
-        let discriminant = self.parse_expr_res(Restrictions::NO_STRUCT_LITERAL, None)?;
-        if let Err(mut e) = self.expect(&token::OpenDelim(token::Brace)) {
-            if self.token == token::Semi {
-                e.span_suggestion_short(
-                    match_span,
-                    "try removing this `match`",
-                    String::new(),
-                    Applicability::MaybeIncorrect // speculative
-                );
-            }
-            return Err(e)
-        }
-        attrs.extend(self.parse_inner_attributes()?);
-
-        let mut arms: Vec<Arm> = Vec::new();
-        while self.token != token::CloseDelim(token::Brace) {
-            match self.parse_arm() {
-                Ok(arm) => arms.push(arm),
-                Err(mut e) => {
-                    // Recover by skipping to the end of the block.
-                    e.emit();
-                    self.recover_stmt();
-                    let span = lo.to(self.token.span);
-                    if self.token == token::CloseDelim(token::Brace) {
-                        self.bump();
-                    }
-                    return Ok(self.mk_expr(span, ExprKind::Match(discriminant, arms), attrs));
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        let hi = self.token.span;
-        self.bump();
-        return Ok(self.mk_expr(lo.to(hi), ExprKind::Match(discriminant, arms), attrs));
-    }
-
-    pub(super) fn parse_arm(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, Arm> {
-        let attrs = self.parse_outer_attributes()?;
-        let lo = self.token.span;
-        let pat = self.parse_top_pat(GateOr::No)?;
-        let guard = if self.eat_keyword(kw::If) {
-            Some(self.parse_expr()?)
-        } else {
-            None
-        };
-        let arrow_span = self.token.span;
-        self.expect(&token::FatArrow)?;
-        let arm_start_span = self.token.span;
-
-        let expr = self.parse_expr_res(Restrictions::STMT_EXPR, None)
-            .map_err(|mut err| {
-                err.span_label(arrow_span, "while parsing the `match` arm starting here");
-                err
-            })?;
-
-        let require_comma = classify::expr_requires_semi_to_be_stmt(&expr)
-            && self.token != token::CloseDelim(token::Brace);
-
-        let hi = self.token.span;
-
-        if require_comma {
-            let cm = self.sess.source_map();
-            self.expect_one_of(&[token::Comma], &[token::CloseDelim(token::Brace)])
-                .map_err(|mut err| {
-                    match (cm.span_to_lines(expr.span), cm.span_to_lines(arm_start_span)) {
-                        (Ok(ref expr_lines), Ok(ref arm_start_lines))
-                        if arm_start_lines.lines[0].end_col == expr_lines.lines[0].end_col
-                            && expr_lines.lines.len() == 2
-                            && self.token == token::FatArrow => {
-                            // We check whether there's any trailing code in the parse span,
-                            // if there isn't, we very likely have the following:
-                            //
-                            // X |     &Y => "y"
-                            //   |        --    - missing comma
-                            //   |        |
-                            //   |        arrow_span
-                            // X |     &X => "x"
-                            //   |      - ^^ self.token.span
-                            //   |      |
-                            //   |      parsed until here as `"y" & X`
-                            err.span_suggestion_short(
-                                cm.next_point(arm_start_span),
-                                "missing a comma here to end this `match` arm",
-                                ",".to_owned(),
-                                Applicability::MachineApplicable
-                            );
-                        }
-                        _ => {
-                            err.span_label(arrow_span,
-                                           "while parsing the `match` arm starting here");
-                        }
-                    }
-                    err
-                })?;
-        } else {
-            self.eat(&token::Comma);
-        }
-
-        Ok(ast::Arm {
-            attrs,
-            pat,
-            guard,
-            body: expr,
-            span: lo.to(hi),
-            id: DUMMY_NODE_ID,
-            is_placeholder: false,
-        })
-    }
-
-    /// Parses a `try {...}` expression (`try` token already eaten).
-    fn parse_try_block(
-        &mut self,
-        span_lo: Span,
-        mut attrs: ThinVec<Attribute>
-    ) -> PResult<'a, P<Expr>> {
-        let (iattrs, body) = self.parse_inner_attrs_and_block()?;
-        attrs.extend(iattrs);
-        if self.eat_keyword(kw::Catch) {
-            let mut error = self.struct_span_err(self.prev_span,
-                                                 "keyword `catch` cannot follow a `try` block");
-            error.help("try using `match` on the result of the `try` block instead");
-            error.emit();
-            Err(error)
-        } else {
-            let span = span_lo.to(body.span);
-            self.sess.gated_spans.gate(sym::try_blocks, span);
-            Ok(self.mk_expr(span, ExprKind::TryBlock(body), attrs))
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn is_do_catch_block(&self) -> bool {
-        self.token.is_keyword(kw::Do) &&
-        self.is_keyword_ahead(1, &[kw::Catch]) &&
-        self.look_ahead(2, |t| *t == token::OpenDelim(token::Brace)) &&
-        !self.restrictions.contains(Restrictions::NO_STRUCT_LITERAL)
-    }
-
-    fn is_try_block(&self) -> bool {
-        self.token.is_keyword(kw::Try) &&
-        self.look_ahead(1, |t| *t == token::OpenDelim(token::Brace)) &&
-        self.token.span.rust_2018() &&
-        // Prevent `while try {} {}`, `if try {} {} else {}`, etc.
-        !self.restrictions.contains(Restrictions::NO_STRUCT_LITERAL)
-    }
-
-    /// Parses an `async move? {...}` expression.
-    fn parse_async_block(&mut self, mut attrs: ThinVec<Attribute>) -> PResult<'a, P<Expr>> {
-        let span_lo = self.token.span;
-        self.expect_keyword(kw::Async)?;
-        let capture_clause = self.parse_capture_clause();
-        let (iattrs, body) = self.parse_inner_attrs_and_block()?;
-        attrs.extend(iattrs);
-        Ok(self.mk_expr(
-            span_lo.to(body.span),
-            ExprKind::Async(capture_clause, DUMMY_NODE_ID, body), attrs))
-    }
-
-    fn is_async_block(&self) -> bool {
-        self.token.is_keyword(kw::Async) &&
-        (
-            ( // `async move {`
-                self.is_keyword_ahead(1, &[kw::Move]) &&
-                self.look_ahead(2, |t| *t == token::OpenDelim(token::Brace))
-            ) || ( // `async {`
-                self.look_ahead(1, |t| *t == token::OpenDelim(token::Brace))
-            )
-        )
-    }
-
-    fn maybe_parse_struct_expr(
-        &mut self,
-        lo: Span,
-        path: &ast::Path,
-        attrs: &ThinVec<Attribute>,
-    ) -> Option<PResult<'a, P<Expr>>> {
-        let struct_allowed = !self.restrictions.contains(Restrictions::NO_STRUCT_LITERAL);
-        let certainly_not_a_block = || self.look_ahead(1, |t| t.is_ident()) && (
-            // `{ ident, ` cannot start a block.
-            self.look_ahead(2, |t| t == &token::Comma) ||
-            self.look_ahead(2, |t| t == &token::Colon) && (
-                // `{ ident: token, ` cannot start a block.
-                self.look_ahead(4, |t| t == &token::Comma) ||
-                // `{ ident: ` cannot start a block unless it's a type ascription `ident: Type`.
-                self.look_ahead(3, |t| !t.can_begin_type())
-            )
-        );
-
-        if struct_allowed || certainly_not_a_block() {
-            // This is a struct literal, but we don't can't accept them here.
-            let expr = self.parse_struct_expr(lo, path.clone(), attrs.clone());
-            if let (Ok(expr), false) = (&expr, struct_allowed) {
-                self.struct_span_err(
-                    expr.span,
-                    "struct literals are not allowed here",
-                )
-                .multipart_suggestion(
-                    "surround the struct literal with parentheses",
-                    vec![
-                        (lo.shrink_to_lo(), "(".to_string()),
-                        (expr.span.shrink_to_hi(), ")".to_string()),
-                    ],
-                    Applicability::MachineApplicable,
-                )
-                .emit();
-            }
-            return Some(expr);
-        }
-        None
-    }
-
-    pub(super) fn parse_struct_expr(
-        &mut self,
-        lo: Span,
-        pth: ast::Path,
-        mut attrs: ThinVec<Attribute>
-    ) -> PResult<'a, P<Expr>> {
-        let struct_sp = lo.to(self.prev_span);
-        self.bump();
-        let mut fields = Vec::new();
-        let mut base = None;
-
-        attrs.extend(self.parse_inner_attributes()?);
-
-        while self.token != token::CloseDelim(token::Brace) {
-            if self.eat(&token::DotDot) {
-                let exp_span = self.prev_span;
-                match self.parse_expr() {
-                    Ok(e) => {
-                        base = Some(e);
-                    }
-                    Err(mut e) => {
-                        e.emit();
-                        self.recover_stmt();
-                    }
-                }
-                if self.token == token::Comma {
-                    self.struct_span_err(
-                        exp_span.to(self.prev_span),
-                        "cannot use a comma after the base struct",
-                    )
-                    .span_suggestion_short(
-                        self.token.span,
-                        "remove this comma",
-                        String::new(),
-                        Applicability::MachineApplicable
-                    )
-                    .note("the base struct must always be the last field")
-                    .emit();
-                    self.recover_stmt();
-                }
-                break;
-            }
-
-            let mut recovery_field = None;
-            if let token::Ident(name, _) = self.token.kind {
-                if !self.token.is_reserved_ident() && self.look_ahead(1, |t| *t == token::Colon) {
-                    // Use in case of error after field-looking code: `S { foo: () with a }`.
-                    recovery_field = Some(ast::Field {
-                        ident: Ident::new(name, self.token.span),
-                        span: self.token.span,
-                        expr: self.mk_expr(self.token.span, ExprKind::Err, ThinVec::new()),
-                        is_shorthand: false,
-                        attrs: ThinVec::new(),
-                        id: DUMMY_NODE_ID,
-                        is_placeholder: false,
-                    });
-                }
-            }
-            let mut parsed_field = None;
-            match self.parse_field() {
-                Ok(f) => parsed_field = Some(f),
-                Err(mut e) => {
-                    e.span_label(struct_sp, "while parsing this struct");
-                    e.emit();
-
-                    // If the next token is a comma, then try to parse
-                    // what comes next as additional fields, rather than
-                    // bailing out until next `}`.
-                    if self.token != token::Comma {
-                        self.recover_stmt_(SemiColonMode::Comma, BlockMode::Ignore);
-                        if self.token != token::Comma {
-                            break;
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-
-            match self.expect_one_of(&[token::Comma],
-                                     &[token::CloseDelim(token::Brace)]) {
-                Ok(_) => if let Some(f) = parsed_field.or(recovery_field) {
-                    // Only include the field if there's no parse error for the field name.
-                    fields.push(f);
-                }
-                Err(mut e) => {
-                    if let Some(f) = recovery_field {
-                        fields.push(f);
-                    }
-                    e.span_label(struct_sp, "while parsing this struct");
-                    e.emit();
-                    self.recover_stmt_(SemiColonMode::Comma, BlockMode::Ignore);
-                    self.eat(&token::Comma);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        let span = lo.to(self.token.span);
-        self.expect(&token::CloseDelim(token::Brace))?;
-        return Ok(self.mk_expr(span, ExprKind::Struct(pth, fields, base), attrs));
-    }
-
-    /// Parses `ident (COLON expr)?`.
-    fn parse_field(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, Field> {
-        let attrs = self.parse_outer_attributes()?;
-        let lo = self.token.span;
-
-        // Check if a colon exists one ahead. This means we're parsing a fieldname.
-        let (fieldname, expr, is_shorthand) = if self.look_ahead(1, |t| {
-            t == &token::Colon || t == &token::Eq
-        }) {
-            let fieldname = self.parse_field_name()?;
-
-            // Check for an equals token. This means the source incorrectly attempts to
-            // initialize a field with an eq rather than a colon.
-            if self.token == token::Eq {
-                self.diagnostic()
-                    .struct_span_err(self.token.span, "expected `:`, found `=`")
-                    .span_suggestion(
-                        fieldname.span.shrink_to_hi().to(self.token.span),
-                        "replace equals symbol with a colon",
-                        ":".to_string(),
-                        Applicability::MachineApplicable,
-                    )
-                    .emit();
-            }
-            self.bump(); // `:`
-            (fieldname, self.parse_expr()?, false)
-        } else {
-            let fieldname = self.parse_ident_common(false)?;
-
-            // Mimic `x: x` for the `x` field shorthand.
-            let path = ast::Path::from_ident(fieldname);
-            let expr = self.mk_expr(fieldname.span, ExprKind::Path(None, path), ThinVec::new());
-            (fieldname, expr, true)
-        };
-        Ok(ast::Field {
-            ident: fieldname,
-            span: lo.to(expr.span),
-            expr,
-            is_shorthand,
-            attrs: attrs.into(),
-            id: DUMMY_NODE_ID,
-            is_placeholder: false,
-        })
-    }
-
-    fn err_dotdotdot_syntax(&self, span: Span) {
-        self.struct_span_err(span, "unexpected token: `...`")
-            .span_suggestion(
-                span,
-                "use `..` for an exclusive range", "..".to_owned(),
-                Applicability::MaybeIncorrect
-            )
-            .span_suggestion(
-                span,
-                "or `..=` for an inclusive range", "..=".to_owned(),
-                Applicability::MaybeIncorrect
-            )
-            .emit();
-    }
-
-    fn err_larrow_operator(&self, span: Span) {
-        self.struct_span_err(
-            span,
-            "unexpected token: `<-`"
-        ).span_suggestion(
-            span,
-            "if you meant to write a comparison against a negative value, add a \
-             space in between `<` and `-`",
-            "< -".to_string(),
-            Applicability::MaybeIncorrect
-        ).emit();
-    }
-
-    fn mk_assign_op(&self, binop: BinOp, lhs: P<Expr>, rhs: P<Expr>) -> ExprKind {
-        ExprKind::AssignOp(binop, lhs, rhs)
-    }
-
-    fn mk_range(
-        &self,
-        start: Option<P<Expr>>,
-        end: Option<P<Expr>>,
-        limits: RangeLimits
-    ) -> PResult<'a, ExprKind> {
-        if end.is_none() && limits == RangeLimits::Closed {
-            Err(self.span_fatal_err(self.token.span, Error::InclusiveRangeWithNoEnd))
-        } else {
-            Ok(ExprKind::Range(start, end, limits))
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn mk_unary(&self, unop: UnOp, expr: P<Expr>) -> ExprKind {
-        ExprKind::Unary(unop, expr)
-    }
-
-    fn mk_binary(&self, binop: BinOp, lhs: P<Expr>, rhs: P<Expr>) -> ExprKind {
-        ExprKind::Binary(binop, lhs, rhs)
-    }
-
-    fn mk_index(&self, expr: P<Expr>, idx: P<Expr>) -> ExprKind {
-        ExprKind::Index(expr, idx)
-    }
-
-    fn mk_call(&self, f: P<Expr>, args: Vec<P<Expr>>) -> ExprKind {
-        ExprKind::Call(f, args)
-    }
-
-    fn mk_await_expr(&mut self, self_arg: P<Expr>, lo: Span) -> PResult<'a, P<Expr>> {
-        let span = lo.to(self.prev_span);
-        let await_expr = self.mk_expr(span, ExprKind::Await(self_arg), ThinVec::new());
-        self.recover_from_await_method_call();
-        Ok(await_expr)
-    }
-
-    crate fn mk_expr(&self, span: Span, kind: ExprKind, attrs: ThinVec<Attribute>) -> P<Expr> {
-        P(Expr { kind, span, attrs, id: DUMMY_NODE_ID })
-    }
-
-    pub(super) fn mk_expr_err(&self, span: Span) -> P<Expr> {
-        self.mk_expr(span, ExprKind::Err, ThinVec::new())
-    }
-}
diff --git a/src/libsyntax/parse/parser/generics.rs b/src/libsyntax/parse/parser/generics.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index ae9ecd8fe39..00000000000
--- a/src/libsyntax/parse/parser/generics.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,309 +0,0 @@
-use super::Parser;
-
-use crate::ast::{self, WhereClause, GenericParam, GenericParamKind, GenericBounds, Attribute};
-use crate::token;
-use crate::source_map::DUMMY_SP;
-
-use syntax_pos::symbol::{kw, sym};
-
-use errors::PResult;
-
-impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
-    /// Parses bounds of a lifetime parameter `BOUND + BOUND + BOUND`, possibly with trailing `+`.
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// BOUND = LT_BOUND (e.g., `'a`)
-    /// ```
-    fn parse_lt_param_bounds(&mut self) -> GenericBounds {
-        let mut lifetimes = Vec::new();
-        while self.check_lifetime() {
-            lifetimes.push(ast::GenericBound::Outlives(self.expect_lifetime()));
-
-            if !self.eat_plus() {
-                break
-            }
-        }
-        lifetimes
-    }
-
-    /// Matches `typaram = IDENT (`?` unbound)? optbounds ( EQ ty )?`.
-    fn parse_ty_param(&mut self,
-                      preceding_attrs: Vec<Attribute>)
-                      -> PResult<'a, GenericParam> {
-        let ident = self.parse_ident()?;
-
-        // Parse optional colon and param bounds.
-        let bounds = if self.eat(&token::Colon) {
-            self.parse_generic_bounds(Some(self.prev_span))?
-        } else {
-            Vec::new()
-        };
-
-        let default = if self.eat(&token::Eq) {
-            Some(self.parse_ty()?)
-        } else {
-            None
-        };
-
-        Ok(GenericParam {
-            ident,
-            id: ast::DUMMY_NODE_ID,
-            attrs: preceding_attrs.into(),
-            bounds,
-            kind: GenericParamKind::Type {
-                default,
-            },
-            is_placeholder: false
-        })
-    }
-
-    fn parse_const_param(&mut self, preceding_attrs: Vec<Attribute>) -> PResult<'a, GenericParam> {
-        let lo = self.token.span;
-
-        self.expect_keyword(kw::Const)?;
-        let ident = self.parse_ident()?;
-        self.expect(&token::Colon)?;
-        let ty = self.parse_ty()?;
-
-        self.sess.gated_spans.gate(sym::const_generics, lo.to(self.prev_span));
-
-        Ok(GenericParam {
-            ident,
-            id: ast::DUMMY_NODE_ID,
-            attrs: preceding_attrs.into(),
-            bounds: Vec::new(),
-            kind: GenericParamKind::Const {
-                ty,
-            },
-            is_placeholder: false
-        })
-    }
-
-    /// Parses a (possibly empty) list of lifetime and type parameters, possibly including
-    /// a trailing comma and erroneous trailing attributes.
-    pub(super) fn parse_generic_params(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, Vec<ast::GenericParam>> {
-        let mut params = Vec::new();
-        loop {
-            let attrs = self.parse_outer_attributes()?;
-            if self.check_lifetime() {
-                let lifetime = self.expect_lifetime();
-                // Parse lifetime parameter.
-                let bounds = if self.eat(&token::Colon) {
-                    self.parse_lt_param_bounds()
-                } else {
-                    Vec::new()
-                };
-                params.push(ast::GenericParam {
-                    ident: lifetime.ident,
-                    id: lifetime.id,
-                    attrs: attrs.into(),
-                    bounds,
-                    kind: ast::GenericParamKind::Lifetime,
-                    is_placeholder: false
-                });
-            } else if self.check_keyword(kw::Const) {
-                // Parse const parameter.
-                params.push(self.parse_const_param(attrs)?);
-            } else if self.check_ident() {
-                // Parse type parameter.
-                params.push(self.parse_ty_param(attrs)?);
-            } else if self.token.can_begin_type() {
-                // Trying to write an associated type bound? (#26271)
-                let snapshot = self.clone();
-                match self.parse_ty_where_predicate() {
-                    Ok(where_predicate) => {
-                        self.struct_span_err(
-                            where_predicate.span(),
-                            "bounds on associated types do not belong here",
-                        )
-                        .span_label(where_predicate.span(), "belongs in `where` clause")
-                        .emit();
-                    }
-                    Err(mut err) => {
-                        err.cancel();
-                        std::mem::replace(self, snapshot);
-                        break
-                    }
-                }
-            } else {
-                // Check for trailing attributes and stop parsing.
-                if !attrs.is_empty() {
-                    if !params.is_empty() {
-                        self.struct_span_err(
-                            attrs[0].span,
-                            "trailing attribute after generic parameter",
-                        )
-                        .span_label(attrs[0].span, "attributes must go before parameters")
-                        .emit();
-                    } else {
-                        self.struct_span_err(
-                            attrs[0].span,
-                            &format!("attribute without generic parameters"),
-                        )
-                        .span_label(
-                            attrs[0].span,
-                            "attributes are only permitted when preceding parameters",
-                        )
-                        .emit();
-                    }
-                }
-                break
-            }
-
-            if !self.eat(&token::Comma) {
-                break
-            }
-        }
-        Ok(params)
-    }
-
-    /// Parses a set of optional generic type parameter declarations. Where
-    /// clauses are not parsed here, and must be added later via
-    /// `parse_where_clause()`.
-    ///
-    /// matches generics = ( ) | ( < > ) | ( < typaramseq ( , )? > ) | ( < lifetimes ( , )? > )
-    ///                  | ( < lifetimes , typaramseq ( , )? > )
-    /// where   typaramseq = ( typaram ) | ( typaram , typaramseq )
-    pub(super) fn parse_generics(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, ast::Generics> {
-        let span_lo = self.token.span;
-        let (params, span) = if self.eat_lt() {
-            let params = self.parse_generic_params()?;
-            self.expect_gt()?;
-            (params, span_lo.to(self.prev_span))
-        } else {
-            (vec![], self.prev_span.between(self.token.span))
-        };
-        Ok(ast::Generics {
-            params,
-            where_clause: WhereClause {
-                predicates: Vec::new(),
-                span: DUMMY_SP,
-            },
-            span,
-        })
-    }
-
-    /// Parses an optional where-clause and places it in `generics`.
-    ///
-    /// ```ignore (only-for-syntax-highlight)
-    /// where T : Trait<U, V> + 'b, 'a : 'b
-    /// ```
-    pub(super) fn parse_where_clause(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, WhereClause> {
-        let mut where_clause = WhereClause {
-            predicates: Vec::new(),
-            span: self.prev_span.to(self.prev_span),
-        };
-
-        if !self.eat_keyword(kw::Where) {
-            return Ok(where_clause);
-        }
-        let lo = self.prev_span;
-
-        // We are considering adding generics to the `where` keyword as an alternative higher-rank
-        // parameter syntax (as in `where<'a>` or `where<T>`. To avoid that being a breaking
-        // change we parse those generics now, but report an error.
-        if self.choose_generics_over_qpath() {
-            let generics = self.parse_generics()?;
-            self.struct_span_err(
-                generics.span,
-                "generic parameters on `where` clauses are reserved for future use",
-            )
-                .span_label(generics.span, "currently unsupported")
-                .emit();
-        }
-
-        loop {
-            let lo = self.token.span;
-            if self.check_lifetime() && self.look_ahead(1, |t| !t.is_like_plus()) {
-                let lifetime = self.expect_lifetime();
-                // Bounds starting with a colon are mandatory, but possibly empty.
-                self.expect(&token::Colon)?;
-                let bounds = self.parse_lt_param_bounds();
-                where_clause.predicates.push(ast::WherePredicate::RegionPredicate(
-                    ast::WhereRegionPredicate {
-                        span: lo.to(self.prev_span),
-                        lifetime,
-                        bounds,
-                    }
-                ));
-            } else if self.check_type() {
-                where_clause.predicates.push(self.parse_ty_where_predicate()?);
-            } else {
-                break
-            }
-
-            if !self.eat(&token::Comma) {
-                break
-            }
-        }
-
-        where_clause.span = lo.to(self.prev_span);
-        Ok(where_clause)
-    }
-
-    fn parse_ty_where_predicate(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, ast::WherePredicate> {
-        let lo = self.token.span;
-        // Parse optional `for<'a, 'b>`.
-        // This `for` is parsed greedily and applies to the whole predicate,
-        // the bounded type can have its own `for` applying only to it.
-        // Examples:
-        // * `for<'a> Trait1<'a>: Trait2<'a /* ok */>`
-        // * `(for<'a> Trait1<'a>): Trait2<'a /* not ok */>`
-        // * `for<'a> for<'b> Trait1<'a, 'b>: Trait2<'a /* ok */, 'b /* not ok */>`
-        let lifetime_defs = self.parse_late_bound_lifetime_defs()?;
-
-        // Parse type with mandatory colon and (possibly empty) bounds,
-        // or with mandatory equality sign and the second type.
-        let ty = self.parse_ty()?;
-        if self.eat(&token::Colon) {
-            let bounds = self.parse_generic_bounds(Some(self.prev_span))?;
-            Ok(ast::WherePredicate::BoundPredicate(
-                ast::WhereBoundPredicate {
-                    span: lo.to(self.prev_span),
-                    bound_generic_params: lifetime_defs,
-                    bounded_ty: ty,
-                    bounds,
-                }
-            ))
-        // FIXME: Decide what should be used here, `=` or `==`.
-        // FIXME: We are just dropping the binders in lifetime_defs on the floor here.
-        } else if self.eat(&token::Eq) || self.eat(&token::EqEq) {
-            let rhs_ty = self.parse_ty()?;
-            Ok(ast::WherePredicate::EqPredicate(
-                ast::WhereEqPredicate {
-                    span: lo.to(self.prev_span),
-                    lhs_ty: ty,
-                    rhs_ty,
-                    id: ast::DUMMY_NODE_ID,
-                }
-            ))
-        } else {
-            self.unexpected()
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub(super) fn choose_generics_over_qpath(&self) -> bool {
-        // There's an ambiguity between generic parameters and qualified paths in impls.
-        // If we see `<` it may start both, so we have to inspect some following tokens.
-        // The following combinations can only start generics,
-        // but not qualified paths (with one exception):
-        //     `<` `>` - empty generic parameters
-        //     `<` `#` - generic parameters with attributes
-        //     `<` (LIFETIME|IDENT) `>` - single generic parameter
-        //     `<` (LIFETIME|IDENT) `,` - first generic parameter in a list
-        //     `<` (LIFETIME|IDENT) `:` - generic parameter with bounds
-        //     `<` (LIFETIME|IDENT) `=` - generic parameter with a default
-        //     `<` const                - generic const parameter
-        // The only truly ambiguous case is
-        //     `<` IDENT `>` `::` IDENT ...
-        // we disambiguate it in favor of generics (`impl<T> ::absolute::Path<T> { ... }`)
-        // because this is what almost always expected in practice, qualified paths in impls
-        // (`impl <Type>::AssocTy { ... }`) aren't even allowed by type checker at the moment.
-        self.token == token::Lt &&
-            (self.look_ahead(1, |t| t == &token::Pound || t == &token::Gt) ||
-             self.look_ahead(1, |t| t.is_lifetime() || t.is_ident()) &&
-                self.look_ahead(2, |t| t == &token::Gt || t == &token::Comma ||
-                                       t == &token::Colon || t == &token::Eq) ||
-            self.is_keyword_ahead(1, &[kw::Const]))
-    }
-}
diff --git a/src/libsyntax/parse/parser/item.rs b/src/libsyntax/parse/parser/item.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 531ad532a54..00000000000
--- a/src/libsyntax/parse/parser/item.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2237 +0,0 @@
-use super::{Parser, PathStyle};
-use super::diagnostics::{Error, dummy_arg, ConsumeClosingDelim};
-
-use crate::maybe_whole;
-use crate::ptr::P;
-use crate::ast::{self, Abi, DUMMY_NODE_ID, Ident, Attribute, AttrKind, AttrStyle, AnonConst, Item};
-use crate::ast::{ItemKind, ImplItem, ImplItemKind, TraitItem, TraitItemKind, UseTree, UseTreeKind};
-use crate::ast::{PathSegment, IsAuto, Constness, IsAsync, Unsafety, Defaultness};
-use crate::ast::{Visibility, VisibilityKind, Mutability, FnHeader, ForeignItem, ForeignItemKind};
-use crate::ast::{Ty, TyKind, Generics, GenericBounds, TraitRef, EnumDef, VariantData, StructField};
-use crate::ast::{Mac, MacDelimiter, Block, BindingMode, FnDecl, FnSig, SelfKind, Param};
-use crate::parse::token;
-use crate::tokenstream::{TokenTree, TokenStream};
-use crate::symbol::{kw, sym};
-use crate::source_map::{self, respan, Span};
-use crate::ThinVec;
-
-use log::debug;
-use std::mem;
-use errors::{PResult, Applicability, DiagnosticBuilder, DiagnosticId, StashKey};
-use syntax_pos::BytePos;
-
-/// Whether the type alias or associated type is a concrete type or an opaque type.
-#[derive(Debug)]
-pub(super) enum AliasKind {
-    /// Just a new name for the same type.
-    Weak(P<Ty>),
-    /// Only trait impls of the type will be usable, not the actual type itself.
-    OpaqueTy(GenericBounds),
-}
-
-pub(super) type ItemInfo = (Ident, ItemKind, Option<Vec<Attribute>>);
-
-impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
-    pub fn parse_item(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, Option<P<Item>>> {
-        let attrs = self.parse_outer_attributes()?;
-        self.parse_item_(attrs, true, false)
-    }
-
-    pub(super) fn parse_item_(
-        &mut self,
-        attrs: Vec<Attribute>,
-        macros_allowed: bool,
-        attributes_allowed: bool,
-    ) -> PResult<'a, Option<P<Item>>> {
-        let mut unclosed_delims = vec![];
-        let (ret, tokens) = self.collect_tokens(|this| {
-            let item = this.parse_item_implementation(attrs, macros_allowed, attributes_allowed);
-            unclosed_delims.append(&mut this.unclosed_delims);
-            item
-        })?;
-        self.unclosed_delims.append(&mut unclosed_delims);
-
-        // Once we've parsed an item and recorded the tokens we got while
-        // parsing we may want to store `tokens` into the item we're about to
-        // return. Note, though, that we specifically didn't capture tokens
-        // related to outer attributes. The `tokens` field here may later be
-        // used with procedural macros to convert this item back into a token
-        // stream, but during expansion we may be removing attributes as we go
-        // along.
-        //
-        // If we've got inner attributes then the `tokens` we've got above holds
-        // these inner attributes. If an inner attribute is expanded we won't
-        // actually remove it from the token stream, so we'll just keep yielding
-        // it (bad!). To work around this case for now we just avoid recording
-        // `tokens` if we detect any inner attributes. This should help keep
-        // expansion correct, but we should fix this bug one day!
-        Ok(ret.map(|item| {
-            item.map(|mut i| {
-                if !i.attrs.iter().any(|attr| attr.style == AttrStyle::Inner) {
-                    i.tokens = Some(tokens);
-                }
-                i
-            })
-        }))
-    }
-
-    /// Parses one of the items allowed by the flags.
-    fn parse_item_implementation(
-        &mut self,
-        attrs: Vec<Attribute>,
-        macros_allowed: bool,
-        attributes_allowed: bool,
-    ) -> PResult<'a, Option<P<Item>>> {
-        maybe_whole!(self, NtItem, |item| {
-            let mut item = item.into_inner();
-            let mut attrs = attrs;
-            mem::swap(&mut item.attrs, &mut attrs);
-            item.attrs.extend(attrs);
-            Some(P(item))
-        });
-
-        let lo = self.token.span;
-
-        let vis = self.parse_visibility(false)?;
-
-        if self.eat_keyword(kw::Use) {
-            // USE ITEM
-            let item_ = ItemKind::Use(P(self.parse_use_tree()?));
-            self.expect_semi()?;
-
-            let span = lo.to(self.prev_span);
-            let item = self.mk_item(span, Ident::invalid(), item_, vis, attrs);
-            return Ok(Some(item));
-        }
-
-        if self.eat_keyword(kw::Extern) {
-            let extern_sp = self.prev_span;
-            if self.eat_keyword(kw::Crate) {
-                return Ok(Some(self.parse_item_extern_crate(lo, vis, attrs)?));
-            }
-
-            let abi = self.parse_opt_abi()?;
-
-            if self.eat_keyword(kw::Fn) {
-                // EXTERN FUNCTION ITEM
-                let fn_span = self.prev_span;
-                let header = FnHeader {
-                    unsafety: Unsafety::Normal,
-                    asyncness: respan(fn_span, IsAsync::NotAsync),
-                    constness: respan(fn_span, Constness::NotConst),
-                    abi,
-                };
-                return self.parse_item_fn(lo, vis, attrs, header);
-            } else if self.check(&token::OpenDelim(token::Brace)) {
-                return Ok(Some(
-                    self.parse_item_foreign_mod(lo, abi, vis, attrs, extern_sp)?,
-                ));
-            }
-
-            self.unexpected()?;
-        }
-
-        if self.is_static_global() {
-            self.bump();
-            // STATIC ITEM
-            let m = self.parse_mutability();
-            let info = self.parse_item_const(Some(m))?;
-            return self.mk_item_with_info(attrs, lo, vis, info);
-        }
-
-        if self.eat_keyword(kw::Const) {
-            let const_span = self.prev_span;
-            if [kw::Fn, kw::Unsafe, kw::Extern].iter().any(|k| self.check_keyword(*k)) {
-                // CONST FUNCTION ITEM
-                let unsafety = self.parse_unsafety();
-
-                if self.check_keyword(kw::Extern) {
-                    self.sess.gated_spans.gate(sym::const_extern_fn, lo.to(self.token.span));
-                }
-                let abi = self.parse_extern_abi()?;
-                self.bump(); // `fn`
-
-                let header = FnHeader {
-                    unsafety,
-                    asyncness: respan(const_span, IsAsync::NotAsync),
-                    constness: respan(const_span, Constness::Const),
-                    abi,
-                };
-                return self.parse_item_fn(lo, vis, attrs, header);
-            }
-
-            // CONST ITEM
-            if self.eat_keyword(kw::Mut) {
-                let prev_span = self.prev_span;
-                self.struct_span_err(prev_span, "const globals cannot be mutable")
-                    .span_label(prev_span, "cannot be mutable")
-                    .span_suggestion(
-                        const_span,
-                        "you might want to declare a static instead",
-                        "static".to_owned(),
-                        Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
-                    )
-                    .emit();
-            }
-
-            let info = self.parse_item_const(None)?;
-            return self.mk_item_with_info(attrs, lo, vis, info);
-        }
-
-        // Parses `async unsafe? fn`.
-        if self.check_keyword(kw::Async) {
-            let async_span = self.token.span;
-            if self.is_keyword_ahead(1, &[kw::Fn])
-                || self.is_keyword_ahead(2, &[kw::Fn])
-            {
-                // ASYNC FUNCTION ITEM
-                self.bump(); // `async`
-                let unsafety = self.parse_unsafety(); // `unsafe`?
-                self.expect_keyword(kw::Fn)?; // `fn`
-                let fn_span = self.prev_span;
-                let asyncness = respan(async_span, IsAsync::Async {
-                    closure_id: DUMMY_NODE_ID,
-                    return_impl_trait_id: DUMMY_NODE_ID,
-                });
-                self.ban_async_in_2015(async_span);
-                let header = FnHeader {
-                    unsafety,
-                    asyncness,
-                    constness: respan(fn_span, Constness::NotConst),
-                    abi: Abi::new(sym::Rust, fn_span),
-                };
-                return self.parse_item_fn(lo, vis, attrs, header);
-            }
-        }
-
-        if self.check_keyword(kw::Unsafe) &&
-            self.is_keyword_ahead(1, &[kw::Trait, kw::Auto])
-        {
-            // UNSAFE TRAIT ITEM
-            self.bump(); // `unsafe`
-            let info = self.parse_item_trait(lo, Unsafety::Unsafe)?;
-            return self.mk_item_with_info(attrs, lo, vis, info);
-        }
-
-        if self.check_keyword(kw::Impl) ||
-           self.check_keyword(kw::Unsafe) &&
-                self.is_keyword_ahead(1, &[kw::Impl]) ||
-           self.check_keyword(kw::Default) &&
-                self.is_keyword_ahead(1, &[kw::Impl, kw::Unsafe])
-        {
-            // IMPL ITEM
-            let defaultness = self.parse_defaultness();
-            let unsafety = self.parse_unsafety();
-            self.expect_keyword(kw::Impl)?;
-            let info = self.parse_item_impl(unsafety, defaultness)?;
-            return self.mk_item_with_info(attrs, lo, vis, info);
-        }
-
-        if self.check_keyword(kw::Fn) {
-            // FUNCTION ITEM
-            self.bump();
-            let fn_span = self.prev_span;
-            let header = FnHeader {
-                unsafety: Unsafety::Normal,
-                asyncness: respan(fn_span, IsAsync::NotAsync),
-                constness: respan(fn_span, Constness::NotConst),
-                abi: Abi::new(sym::Rust, fn_span),
-            };
-            return self.parse_item_fn(lo, vis, attrs, header);
-        }
-
-        if self.check_keyword(kw::Unsafe)
-            && self.look_ahead(1, |t| *t != token::OpenDelim(token::Brace))
-        {
-            // UNSAFE FUNCTION ITEM
-            self.bump(); // `unsafe`
-            // `{` is also expected after `unsafe`; in case of error, include it in the diagnostic.
-            self.check(&token::OpenDelim(token::Brace));
-            let abi = self.parse_extern_abi()?;
-            self.expect_keyword(kw::Fn)?;
-            let fn_span = self.prev_span;
-            let header = FnHeader {
-                unsafety: Unsafety::Unsafe,
-                asyncness: respan(fn_span, IsAsync::NotAsync),
-                constness: respan(fn_span, Constness::NotConst),
-                abi,
-            };
-            return self.parse_item_fn(lo, vis, attrs, header);
-        }
-
-        if self.eat_keyword(kw::Mod) {
-            // MODULE ITEM
-            let info = self.parse_item_mod(&attrs[..])?;
-            return self.mk_item_with_info(attrs, lo, vis, info);
-        }
-
-        if let Some(type_) = self.eat_type() {
-            let (ident, alias, generics) = type_?;
-            // TYPE ITEM
-            let item_ = match alias {
-                AliasKind::Weak(ty) => ItemKind::TyAlias(ty, generics),
-                AliasKind::OpaqueTy(bounds) => ItemKind::OpaqueTy(bounds, generics),
-            };
-            let span = lo.to(self.prev_span);
-            return Ok(Some(self.mk_item(span, ident, item_, vis, attrs)));
-        }
-
-        if self.eat_keyword(kw::Enum) {
-            // ENUM ITEM
-            let info = self.parse_item_enum()?;
-            return self.mk_item_with_info(attrs, lo, vis, info);
-        }
-
-        if self.check_keyword(kw::Trait)
-            || (self.check_keyword(kw::Auto)
-                && self.is_keyword_ahead(1, &[kw::Trait]))
-        {
-            // TRAIT ITEM
-            let info = self.parse_item_trait(lo, Unsafety::Normal)?;
-            return self.mk_item_with_info(attrs, lo, vis, info);
-        }
-
-        if self.eat_keyword(kw::Struct) {
-            // STRUCT ITEM
-            let info = self.parse_item_struct()?;
-            return self.mk_item_with_info(attrs, lo, vis, info);
-        }
-
-        if self.is_union_item() {
-            // UNION ITEM
-            self.bump();
-            let info = self.parse_item_union()?;
-            return self.mk_item_with_info(attrs, lo, vis, info);
-        }
-
-        if let Some(macro_def) = self.eat_macro_def(&attrs, &vis, lo)? {
-            return Ok(Some(macro_def));
-        }
-
-        // Verify whether we have encountered a struct or method definition where the user forgot to
-        // add the `struct` or `fn` keyword after writing `pub`: `pub S {}`
-        if vis.node.is_pub() &&
-            self.check_ident() &&
-            self.look_ahead(1, |t| *t != token::Not)
-        {
-            // Space between `pub` keyword and the identifier
-            //
-            //     pub   S {}
-            //        ^^^ `sp` points here
-            let sp = self.prev_span.between(self.token.span);
-            let full_sp = self.prev_span.to(self.token.span);
-            let ident_sp = self.token.span;
-            if self.look_ahead(1, |t| *t == token::OpenDelim(token::Brace)) {
-                // possible public struct definition where `struct` was forgotten
-                let ident = self.parse_ident().unwrap();
-                let msg = format!("add `struct` here to parse `{}` as a public struct",
-                                  ident);
-                let mut err = self.diagnostic()
-                    .struct_span_err(sp, "missing `struct` for struct definition");
-                err.span_suggestion_short(
-                    sp, &msg, " struct ".into(), Applicability::MaybeIncorrect // speculative
-                );
-                return Err(err);
-            } else if self.look_ahead(1, |t| *t == token::OpenDelim(token::Paren)) {
-                let ident = self.parse_ident().unwrap();
-                self.bump();  // `(`
-                let kw_name = self.recover_first_param();
-                self.consume_block(token::Paren, ConsumeClosingDelim::Yes);
-                let (kw, kw_name, ambiguous) = if self.check(&token::RArrow) {
-                    self.eat_to_tokens(&[&token::OpenDelim(token::Brace)]);
-                    self.bump();  // `{`
-                    ("fn", kw_name, false)
-                } else if self.check(&token::OpenDelim(token::Brace)) {
-                    self.bump();  // `{`
-                    ("fn", kw_name, false)
-                } else if self.check(&token::Colon) {
-                    let kw = "struct";
-                    (kw, kw, false)
-                } else {
-                    ("fn` or `struct", "function or struct", true)
-                };
-
-                let msg = format!("missing `{}` for {} definition", kw, kw_name);
-                let mut err = self.diagnostic().struct_span_err(sp, &msg);
-                if !ambiguous {
-                    self.consume_block(token::Brace, ConsumeClosingDelim::Yes);
-                    let suggestion = format!("add `{}` here to parse `{}` as a public {}",
-                                             kw,
-                                             ident,
-                                             kw_name);
-                    err.span_suggestion_short(
-                        sp, &suggestion, format!(" {} ", kw), Applicability::MachineApplicable
-                    );
-                } else {
-                    if let Ok(snippet) = self.span_to_snippet(ident_sp) {
-                        err.span_suggestion(
-                            full_sp,
-                            "if you meant to call a macro, try",
-                            format!("{}!", snippet),
-                            // this is the `ambiguous` conditional branch
-                            Applicability::MaybeIncorrect
-                        );
-                    } else {
-                        err.help("if you meant to call a macro, remove the `pub` \
-                                  and add a trailing `!` after the identifier");
-                    }
-                }
-                return Err(err);
-            } else if self.look_ahead(1, |t| *t == token::Lt) {
-                let ident = self.parse_ident().unwrap();
-                self.eat_to_tokens(&[&token::Gt]);
-                self.bump();  // `>`
-                let (kw, kw_name, ambiguous) = if self.eat(&token::OpenDelim(token::Paren)) {
-                    ("fn", self.recover_first_param(), false)
-                } else if self.check(&token::OpenDelim(token::Brace)) {
-                    ("struct", "struct", false)
-                } else {
-                    ("fn` or `struct", "function or struct", true)
-                };
-                let msg = format!("missing `{}` for {} definition", kw, kw_name);
-                let mut err = self.diagnostic().struct_span_err(sp, &msg);
-                if !ambiguous {
-                    err.span_suggestion_short(
-                        sp,
-                        &format!("add `{}` here to parse `{}` as a public {}", kw, ident, kw_name),
-                        format!(" {} ", kw),
-                        Applicability::MachineApplicable,
-                    );
-                }
-                return Err(err);
-            }
-        }
-        self.parse_macro_use_or_failure(attrs, macros_allowed, attributes_allowed, lo, vis)
-    }
-
-    pub(super) fn mk_item_with_info(
-        &self,
-        attrs: Vec<Attribute>,
-        lo: Span,
-        vis: Visibility,
-        info: ItemInfo,
-    ) -> PResult<'a, Option<P<Item>>> {
-        let (ident, item, extra_attrs) = info;
-        let span = lo.to(self.prev_span);
-        let attrs = Self::maybe_append(attrs, extra_attrs);
-        Ok(Some(self.mk_item(span, ident, item, vis, attrs)))
-    }
-
-    fn maybe_append<T>(mut lhs: Vec<T>, mut rhs: Option<Vec<T>>) -> Vec<T> {
-        if let Some(ref mut rhs) = rhs {
-            lhs.append(rhs);
-        }
-        lhs
-    }
-
-    /// This is the fall-through for parsing items.
-    fn parse_macro_use_or_failure(
-        &mut self,
-        attrs: Vec<Attribute> ,
-        macros_allowed: bool,
-        attributes_allowed: bool,
-        lo: Span,
-        visibility: Visibility
-    ) -> PResult<'a, Option<P<Item>>> {
-        if macros_allowed && self.token.is_path_start() &&
-                !(self.is_async_fn() && self.token.span.rust_2015()) {
-            // MACRO INVOCATION ITEM
-
-            let prev_span = self.prev_span;
-            self.complain_if_pub_macro(&visibility.node, prev_span);
-
-            let mac_lo = self.token.span;
-
-            // Item macro
-            let path = self.parse_path(PathStyle::Mod)?;
-            self.expect(&token::Not)?;
-            let (delim, tts) = self.expect_delimited_token_tree()?;
-            if delim != MacDelimiter::Brace && !self.eat(&token::Semi) {
-                self.report_invalid_macro_expansion_item();
-            }
-
-            let hi = self.prev_span;
-            let mac = Mac {
-                path,
-                tts,
-                delim,
-                span: mac_lo.to(hi),
-                prior_type_ascription: self.last_type_ascription,
-            };
-            let item =
-                self.mk_item(lo.to(hi), Ident::invalid(), ItemKind::Mac(mac), visibility, attrs);
-            return Ok(Some(item));
-        }
-
-        // FAILURE TO PARSE ITEM
-        match visibility.node {
-            VisibilityKind::Inherited => {}
-            _ => {
-                return Err(self.span_fatal(self.prev_span, "unmatched visibility `pub`"));
-            }
-        }
-
-        if !attributes_allowed && !attrs.is_empty() {
-            self.expected_item_err(&attrs)?;
-        }
-        Ok(None)
-    }
-
-    /// Emits an expected-item-after-attributes error.
-    fn expected_item_err(&mut self, attrs: &[Attribute]) -> PResult<'a,  ()> {
-        let message = match attrs.last() {
-            Some(&Attribute { kind: AttrKind::DocComment(_), .. }) =>
-                "expected item after doc comment",
-            _ =>
-                "expected item after attributes",
-        };
-
-        let mut err = self.diagnostic().struct_span_err(self.prev_span, message);
-        if attrs.last().unwrap().is_doc_comment() {
-            err.span_label(self.prev_span, "this doc comment doesn't document anything");
-        }
-        Err(err)
-    }
-
-    pub(super) fn is_async_fn(&self) -> bool {
-        self.token.is_keyword(kw::Async) &&
-            self.is_keyword_ahead(1, &[kw::Fn])
-    }
-
-    /// Parses a macro invocation inside a `trait`, `impl` or `extern` block.
-    fn parse_assoc_macro_invoc(&mut self, item_kind: &str, vis: Option<&Visibility>,
-                               at_end: &mut bool) -> PResult<'a, Option<Mac>>
-    {
-        if self.token.is_path_start() &&
-                !(self.is_async_fn() && self.token.span.rust_2015()) {
-            let prev_span = self.prev_span;
-            let lo = self.token.span;
-            let path = self.parse_path(PathStyle::Mod)?;
-
-            if path.segments.len() == 1 {
-                if !self.eat(&token::Not) {
-                    return Err(self.missing_assoc_item_kind_err(item_kind, prev_span));
-                }
-            } else {
-                self.expect(&token::Not)?;
-            }
-
-            if let Some(vis) = vis {
-                self.complain_if_pub_macro(&vis.node, prev_span);
-            }
-
-            *at_end = true;
-
-            // eat a matched-delimiter token tree:
-            let (delim, tts) = self.expect_delimited_token_tree()?;
-            if delim != MacDelimiter::Brace {
-                self.expect_semi()?;
-            }
-
-            Ok(Some(Mac {
-                path,
-                tts,
-                delim,
-                span: lo.to(self.prev_span),
-                prior_type_ascription: self.last_type_ascription,
-            }))
-        } else {
-            Ok(None)
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn missing_assoc_item_kind_err(&self, item_type: &str, prev_span: Span)
-                                   -> DiagnosticBuilder<'a>
-    {
-        let expected_kinds = if item_type == "extern" {
-            "missing `fn`, `type`, or `static`"
-        } else {
-            "missing `fn`, `type`, or `const`"
-        };
-
-        // Given this code `path(`, it seems like this is not
-        // setting the visibility of a macro invocation, but rather
-        // a mistyped method declaration.
-        // Create a diagnostic pointing out that `fn` is missing.
-        //
-        // x |     pub path(&self) {
-        //   |        ^ missing `fn`, `type`, or `const`
-        //     pub  path(
-        //        ^^ `sp` below will point to this
-        let sp = prev_span.between(self.prev_span);
-        let mut err = self.diagnostic().struct_span_err(
-            sp,
-            &format!("{} for {}-item declaration",
-                     expected_kinds, item_type));
-        err.span_label(sp, expected_kinds);
-        err
-    }
-
-    /// Parses an implementation item, `impl` keyword is already parsed.
-    ///
-    ///    impl<'a, T> TYPE { /* impl items */ }
-    ///    impl<'a, T> TRAIT for TYPE { /* impl items */ }
-    ///    impl<'a, T> !TRAIT for TYPE { /* impl items */ }
-    ///
-    /// We actually parse slightly more relaxed grammar for better error reporting and recovery.
-    ///     `impl` GENERICS `!`? TYPE `for`? (TYPE | `..`) (`where` PREDICATES)? `{` BODY `}`
-    ///     `impl` GENERICS `!`? TYPE (`where` PREDICATES)? `{` BODY `}`
-    fn parse_item_impl(&mut self, unsafety: Unsafety, defaultness: Defaultness)
-                       -> PResult<'a, ItemInfo> {
-        // First, parse generic parameters if necessary.
-        let mut generics = if self.choose_generics_over_qpath() {
-            self.parse_generics()?
-        } else {
-            Generics::default()
-        };
-
-        // Disambiguate `impl !Trait for Type { ... }` and `impl ! { ... }` for the never type.
-        let polarity = if self.check(&token::Not) && self.look_ahead(1, |t| t.can_begin_type()) {
-            self.bump(); // `!`
-            ast::ImplPolarity::Negative
-        } else {
-            ast::ImplPolarity::Positive
-        };
-
-        // Parse both types and traits as a type, then reinterpret if necessary.
-        let err_path = |span| ast::Path::from_ident(Ident::new(kw::Invalid, span));
-        let ty_first = if self.token.is_keyword(kw::For) &&
-                          self.look_ahead(1, |t| t != &token::Lt) {
-            let span = self.prev_span.between(self.token.span);
-            self.struct_span_err(span, "missing trait in a trait impl").emit();
-            P(Ty { kind: TyKind::Path(None, err_path(span)), span, id: DUMMY_NODE_ID })
-        } else {
-            self.parse_ty()?
-        };
-
-        // If `for` is missing we try to recover.
-        let has_for = self.eat_keyword(kw::For);
-        let missing_for_span = self.prev_span.between(self.token.span);
-
-        let ty_second = if self.token == token::DotDot {
-            // We need to report this error after `cfg` expansion for compatibility reasons
-            self.bump(); // `..`, do not add it to expected tokens
-            Some(self.mk_ty(self.prev_span, TyKind::Err))
-        } else if has_for || self.token.can_begin_type() {
-            Some(self.parse_ty()?)
-        } else {
-            None
-        };
-
-        generics.where_clause = self.parse_where_clause()?;
-
-        let (impl_items, attrs) = self.parse_impl_body()?;
-
-        let item_kind = match ty_second {
-            Some(ty_second) => {
-                // impl Trait for Type
-                if !has_for {
-                    self.struct_span_err(missing_for_span, "missing `for` in a trait impl")
-                        .span_suggestion_short(
-                            missing_for_span,
-                            "add `for` here",
-                            " for ".to_string(),
-                            Applicability::MachineApplicable,
-                        ).emit();
-                }
-
-                let ty_first = ty_first.into_inner();
-                let path = match ty_first.kind {
-                    // This notably includes paths passed through `ty` macro fragments (#46438).
-                    TyKind::Path(None, path) => path,
-                    _ => {
-                        self.span_err(ty_first.span, "expected a trait, found type");
-                        err_path(ty_first.span)
-                    }
-                };
-                let trait_ref = TraitRef { path, ref_id: ty_first.id };
-
-                ItemKind::Impl(unsafety, polarity, defaultness,
-                               generics, Some(trait_ref), ty_second, impl_items)
-            }
-            None => {
-                // impl Type
-                ItemKind::Impl(unsafety, polarity, defaultness,
-                               generics, None, ty_first, impl_items)
-            }
-        };
-
-        Ok((Ident::invalid(), item_kind, Some(attrs)))
-    }
-
-    fn parse_impl_body(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, (Vec<ImplItem>, Vec<Attribute>)> {
-        self.expect(&token::OpenDelim(token::Brace))?;
-        let attrs = self.parse_inner_attributes()?;
-
-        let mut impl_items = Vec::new();
-        while !self.eat(&token::CloseDelim(token::Brace)) {
-            let mut at_end = false;
-            match self.parse_impl_item(&mut at_end) {
-                Ok(impl_item) => impl_items.push(impl_item),
-                Err(mut err) => {
-                    err.emit();
-                    if !at_end {
-                        self.consume_block(token::Brace, ConsumeClosingDelim::Yes);
-                        break;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        Ok((impl_items, attrs))
-    }
-
-    /// Parses an impl item.
-    pub fn parse_impl_item(&mut self, at_end: &mut bool) -> PResult<'a, ImplItem> {
-        maybe_whole!(self, NtImplItem, |x| x);
-        let attrs = self.parse_outer_attributes()?;
-        let mut unclosed_delims = vec![];
-        let (mut item, tokens) = self.collect_tokens(|this| {
-            let item = this.parse_impl_item_(at_end, attrs);
-            unclosed_delims.append(&mut this.unclosed_delims);
-            item
-        })?;
-        self.unclosed_delims.append(&mut unclosed_delims);
-
-        // See `parse_item` for why this clause is here.
-        if !item.attrs.iter().any(|attr| attr.style == AttrStyle::Inner) {
-            item.tokens = Some(tokens);
-        }
-        Ok(item)
-    }
-
-    fn parse_impl_item_(
-        &mut self,
-        at_end: &mut bool,
-        mut attrs: Vec<Attribute>,
-    ) -> PResult<'a, ImplItem> {
-        let lo = self.token.span;
-        let vis = self.parse_visibility(false)?;
-        let defaultness = self.parse_defaultness();
-        let (name, kind, generics) = if let Some(type_) = self.eat_type() {
-            let (name, alias, generics) = type_?;
-            let kind = match alias {
-                AliasKind::Weak(typ) => ast::ImplItemKind::TyAlias(typ),
-                AliasKind::OpaqueTy(bounds) => ast::ImplItemKind::OpaqueTy(bounds),
-            };
-            (name, kind, generics)
-        } else if self.is_const_item() {
-            self.parse_impl_const()?
-        } else if let Some(mac) = self.parse_assoc_macro_invoc("impl", Some(&vis), at_end)? {
-            // FIXME: code copied from `parse_macro_use_or_failure` -- use abstraction!
-            (Ident::invalid(), ast::ImplItemKind::Macro(mac), Generics::default())
-        } else {
-            let (name, inner_attrs, generics, kind) = self.parse_impl_method(at_end)?;
-            attrs.extend(inner_attrs);
-            (name, kind, generics)
-        };
-
-        Ok(ImplItem {
-            id: DUMMY_NODE_ID,
-            span: lo.to(self.prev_span),
-            ident: name,
-            vis,
-            defaultness,
-            attrs,
-            generics,
-            kind,
-            tokens: None,
-        })
-    }
-
-    /// Parses defaultness (i.e., `default` or nothing).
-    fn parse_defaultness(&mut self) -> Defaultness {
-        // `pub` is included for better error messages
-        if self.check_keyword(kw::Default) &&
-            self.is_keyword_ahead(1, &[
-                kw::Impl,
-                kw::Const,
-                kw::Async,
-                kw::Fn,
-                kw::Unsafe,
-                kw::Extern,
-                kw::Type,
-                kw::Pub,
-            ])
-        {
-            self.bump(); // `default`
-            Defaultness::Default
-        } else {
-            Defaultness::Final
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Returns `true` if we are looking at `const ID`
-    /// (returns `false` for things like `const fn`, etc.).
-    fn is_const_item(&self) -> bool {
-        self.token.is_keyword(kw::Const) &&
-            !self.is_keyword_ahead(1, &[kw::Fn, kw::Unsafe])
-    }
-
-    /// This parses the grammar:
-    ///     ImplItemConst = "const" Ident ":" Ty "=" Expr ";"
-    fn parse_impl_const(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, (Ident, ImplItemKind, Generics)> {
-        self.expect_keyword(kw::Const)?;
-        let name = self.parse_ident()?;
-        self.expect(&token::Colon)?;
-        let typ = self.parse_ty()?;
-        self.expect(&token::Eq)?;
-        let expr = self.parse_expr()?;
-        self.expect_semi()?;
-        Ok((name, ImplItemKind::Const(typ, expr), Generics::default()))
-    }
-
-    /// Parses `auto? trait Foo { ... }` or `trait Foo = Bar;`.
-    fn parse_item_trait(&mut self, lo: Span, unsafety: Unsafety) -> PResult<'a, ItemInfo> {
-        // Parse optional `auto` prefix.
-        let is_auto = if self.eat_keyword(kw::Auto) {
-            IsAuto::Yes
-        } else {
-            IsAuto::No
-        };
-
-        self.expect_keyword(kw::Trait)?;
-        let ident = self.parse_ident()?;
-        let mut tps = self.parse_generics()?;
-
-        // Parse optional colon and supertrait bounds.
-        let had_colon = self.eat(&token::Colon);
-        let span_at_colon = self.prev_span;
-        let bounds = if had_colon {
-            self.parse_generic_bounds(Some(self.prev_span))?
-        } else {
-            Vec::new()
-        };
-
-        let span_before_eq = self.prev_span;
-        if self.eat(&token::Eq) {
-            // It's a trait alias.
-            if had_colon {
-                let span = span_at_colon.to(span_before_eq);
-                self.struct_span_err(span, "bounds are not allowed on trait aliases")
-                    .emit();
-            }
-
-            let bounds = self.parse_generic_bounds(None)?;
-            tps.where_clause = self.parse_where_clause()?;
-            self.expect_semi()?;
-
-            let whole_span = lo.to(self.prev_span);
-            if is_auto == IsAuto::Yes {
-                let msg = "trait aliases cannot be `auto`";
-                self.struct_span_err(whole_span, msg)
-                    .span_label(whole_span, msg)
-                    .emit();
-            }
-            if unsafety != Unsafety::Normal {
-                let msg = "trait aliases cannot be `unsafe`";
-                self.struct_span_err(whole_span, msg)
-                    .span_label(whole_span, msg)
-                    .emit();
-            }
-
-            self.sess.gated_spans.gate(sym::trait_alias, whole_span);
-
-            Ok((ident, ItemKind::TraitAlias(tps, bounds), None))
-        } else {
-            // It's a normal trait.
-            tps.where_clause = self.parse_where_clause()?;
-            self.expect(&token::OpenDelim(token::Brace))?;
-            let mut trait_items = vec![];
-            while !self.eat(&token::CloseDelim(token::Brace)) {
-                if let token::DocComment(_) = self.token.kind {
-                    if self.look_ahead(1,
-                    |tok| tok == &token::CloseDelim(token::Brace)) {
-                        self.diagnostic().struct_span_err_with_code(
-                            self.token.span,
-                            "found a documentation comment that doesn't document anything",
-                            DiagnosticId::Error("E0584".into()),
-                        )
-                        .help(
-                            "doc comments must come before what they document, maybe a \
-                            comment was intended with `//`?",
-                        )
-                        .emit();
-                        self.bump();
-                        continue;
-                    }
-                }
-                let mut at_end = false;
-                match self.parse_trait_item(&mut at_end) {
-                    Ok(item) => trait_items.push(item),
-                    Err(mut e) => {
-                        e.emit();
-                        if !at_end {
-                            self.consume_block(token::Brace, ConsumeClosingDelim::Yes);
-                            break;
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            Ok((ident, ItemKind::Trait(is_auto, unsafety, tps, bounds, trait_items), None))
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Parses the items in a trait declaration.
-    pub fn parse_trait_item(&mut self, at_end: &mut bool) -> PResult<'a, TraitItem> {
-        maybe_whole!(self, NtTraitItem, |x| x);
-        let attrs = self.parse_outer_attributes()?;
-        let mut unclosed_delims = vec![];
-        let (mut item, tokens) = self.collect_tokens(|this| {
-            let item = this.parse_trait_item_(at_end, attrs);
-            unclosed_delims.append(&mut this.unclosed_delims);
-            item
-        })?;
-        self.unclosed_delims.append(&mut unclosed_delims);
-        // See `parse_item` for why this clause is here.
-        if !item.attrs.iter().any(|attr| attr.style == AttrStyle::Inner) {
-            item.tokens = Some(tokens);
-        }
-        Ok(item)
-    }
-
-    fn parse_trait_item_(
-        &mut self,
-        at_end: &mut bool,
-        mut attrs: Vec<Attribute>,
-    ) -> PResult<'a, TraitItem> {
-        let lo = self.token.span;
-        self.eat_bad_pub();
-        let (name, kind, generics) = if self.eat_keyword(kw::Type) {
-            self.parse_trait_item_assoc_ty()?
-        } else if self.is_const_item() {
-            self.parse_trait_item_const()?
-        } else if let Some(mac) = self.parse_assoc_macro_invoc("trait", None, &mut false)? {
-            // trait item macro.
-            (Ident::invalid(), TraitItemKind::Macro(mac), Generics::default())
-        } else {
-            self.parse_trait_item_method(at_end, &mut attrs)?
-        };
-
-        Ok(TraitItem {
-            id: DUMMY_NODE_ID,
-            ident: name,
-            attrs,
-            generics,
-            kind,
-            span: lo.to(self.prev_span),
-            tokens: None,
-        })
-    }
-
-    fn parse_trait_item_const(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, (Ident, TraitItemKind, Generics)> {
-        self.expect_keyword(kw::Const)?;
-        let ident = self.parse_ident()?;
-        self.expect(&token::Colon)?;
-        let ty = self.parse_ty()?;
-        let default = if self.eat(&token::Eq) {
-            Some(self.parse_expr()?)
-        } else {
-            None
-        };
-        self.expect_semi()?;
-        Ok((ident, TraitItemKind::Const(ty, default), Generics::default()))
-    }
-
-    /// Parses the following grammar:
-    ///
-    ///     TraitItemAssocTy = Ident ["<"...">"] [":" [GenericBounds]] ["where" ...] ["=" Ty]
-    fn parse_trait_item_assoc_ty(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, (Ident, TraitItemKind, Generics)> {
-        let ident = self.parse_ident()?;
-        let mut generics = self.parse_generics()?;
-
-        // Parse optional colon and param bounds.
-        let bounds = if self.eat(&token::Colon) {
-            self.parse_generic_bounds(None)?
-        } else {
-            Vec::new()
-        };
-        generics.where_clause = self.parse_where_clause()?;
-
-        let default = if self.eat(&token::Eq) {
-            Some(self.parse_ty()?)
-        } else {
-            None
-        };
-        self.expect_semi()?;
-
-        Ok((ident, TraitItemKind::Type(bounds, default), generics))
-    }
-
-    /// Parses a `UseTree`.
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// USE_TREE = [`::`] `*` |
-    ///            [`::`] `{` USE_TREE_LIST `}` |
-    ///            PATH `::` `*` |
-    ///            PATH `::` `{` USE_TREE_LIST `}` |
-    ///            PATH [`as` IDENT]
-    /// ```
-    fn parse_use_tree(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, UseTree> {
-        let lo = self.token.span;
-
-        let mut prefix = ast::Path { segments: Vec::new(), span: lo.shrink_to_lo() };
-        let kind = if self.check(&token::OpenDelim(token::Brace)) ||
-                      self.check(&token::BinOp(token::Star)) ||
-                      self.is_import_coupler() {
-            // `use *;` or `use ::*;` or `use {...};` or `use ::{...};`
-            let mod_sep_ctxt = self.token.span.ctxt();
-            if self.eat(&token::ModSep) {
-                prefix.segments.push(
-                    PathSegment::path_root(lo.shrink_to_lo().with_ctxt(mod_sep_ctxt))
-                );
-            }
-
-            self.parse_use_tree_glob_or_nested()?
-        } else {
-            // `use path::*;` or `use path::{...};` or `use path;` or `use path as bar;`
-            prefix = self.parse_path(PathStyle::Mod)?;
-
-            if self.eat(&token::ModSep) {
-                self.parse_use_tree_glob_or_nested()?
-            } else {
-                UseTreeKind::Simple(self.parse_rename()?, DUMMY_NODE_ID, DUMMY_NODE_ID)
-            }
-        };
-
-        Ok(UseTree { prefix, kind, span: lo.to(self.prev_span) })
-    }
-
-    /// Parses `*` or `{...}`.
-    fn parse_use_tree_glob_or_nested(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, UseTreeKind> {
-        Ok(if self.eat(&token::BinOp(token::Star)) {
-            UseTreeKind::Glob
-        } else {
-            UseTreeKind::Nested(self.parse_use_tree_list()?)
-        })
-    }
-
-    /// Parses a `UseTreeKind::Nested(list)`.
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// USE_TREE_LIST = Ø | (USE_TREE `,`)* USE_TREE [`,`]
-    /// ```
-    fn parse_use_tree_list(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, Vec<(UseTree, ast::NodeId)>> {
-        self.parse_delim_comma_seq(token::Brace, |p| Ok((p.parse_use_tree()?, DUMMY_NODE_ID)))
-            .map(|(r, _)| r)
-    }
-
-    fn parse_rename(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, Option<Ident>> {
-        if self.eat_keyword(kw::As) {
-            self.parse_ident_or_underscore().map(Some)
-        } else {
-            Ok(None)
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn parse_ident_or_underscore(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, ast::Ident> {
-        match self.token.kind {
-            token::Ident(name, false) if name == kw::Underscore => {
-                let span = self.token.span;
-                self.bump();
-                Ok(Ident::new(name, span))
-            }
-            _ => self.parse_ident(),
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Parses `extern crate` links.
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// extern crate foo;
-    /// extern crate bar as foo;
-    /// ```
-    fn parse_item_extern_crate(
-        &mut self,
-        lo: Span,
-        visibility: Visibility,
-        attrs: Vec<Attribute>
-    ) -> PResult<'a, P<Item>> {
-        // Accept `extern crate name-like-this` for better diagnostics
-        let orig_name = self.parse_crate_name_with_dashes()?;
-        let (item_name, orig_name) = if let Some(rename) = self.parse_rename()? {
-            (rename, Some(orig_name.name))
-        } else {
-            (orig_name, None)
-        };
-        self.expect_semi()?;
-
-        let span = lo.to(self.prev_span);
-        Ok(self.mk_item(span, item_name, ItemKind::ExternCrate(orig_name), visibility, attrs))
-    }
-
-    fn parse_crate_name_with_dashes(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, ast::Ident> {
-        let error_msg = "crate name using dashes are not valid in `extern crate` statements";
-        let suggestion_msg = "if the original crate name uses dashes you need to use underscores \
-                              in the code";
-        let mut ident = if self.token.is_keyword(kw::SelfLower) {
-            self.parse_path_segment_ident()
-        } else {
-            self.parse_ident()
-        }?;
-        let mut idents = vec![];
-        let mut replacement = vec![];
-        let mut fixed_crate_name = false;
-        // Accept `extern crate name-like-this` for better diagnostics.
-        let dash = token::BinOp(token::BinOpToken::Minus);
-        if self.token == dash {  // Do not include `-` as part of the expected tokens list.
-            while self.eat(&dash) {
-                fixed_crate_name = true;
-                replacement.push((self.prev_span, "_".to_string()));
-                idents.push(self.parse_ident()?);
-            }
-        }
-        if fixed_crate_name {
-            let fixed_name_sp = ident.span.to(idents.last().unwrap().span);
-            let mut fixed_name = format!("{}", ident.name);
-            for part in idents {
-                fixed_name.push_str(&format!("_{}", part.name));
-            }
-            ident = Ident::from_str_and_span(&fixed_name, fixed_name_sp);
-
-            self.struct_span_err(fixed_name_sp, error_msg)
-                .span_label(fixed_name_sp, "dash-separated idents are not valid")
-                .multipart_suggestion(suggestion_msg, replacement, Applicability::MachineApplicable)
-                .emit();
-        }
-        Ok(ident)
-    }
-
-    /// Parses `extern` for foreign ABIs modules.
-    ///
-    /// `extern` is expected to have been
-    /// consumed before calling this method.
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```ignore (only-for-syntax-highlight)
-    /// extern "C" {}
-    /// extern {}
-    /// ```
-    fn parse_item_foreign_mod(
-        &mut self,
-        lo: Span,
-        abi: Abi,
-        visibility: Visibility,
-        mut attrs: Vec<Attribute>,
-        extern_sp: Span,
-    ) -> PResult<'a, P<Item>> {
-        self.expect(&token::OpenDelim(token::Brace))?;
-
-        attrs.extend(self.parse_inner_attributes()?);
-
-        let mut foreign_items = vec![];
-        while !self.eat(&token::CloseDelim(token::Brace)) {
-            foreign_items.push(self.parse_foreign_item(extern_sp)?);
-        }
-
-        let prev_span = self.prev_span;
-        let m = ast::ForeignMod {
-            abi,
-            items: foreign_items
-        };
-        let invalid = Ident::invalid();
-        Ok(self.mk_item(lo.to(prev_span), invalid, ItemKind::ForeignMod(m), visibility, attrs))
-    }
-
-    /// Parses a foreign item.
-    pub fn parse_foreign_item(&mut self, extern_sp: Span) -> PResult<'a, ForeignItem> {
-        maybe_whole!(self, NtForeignItem, |ni| ni);
-
-        let attrs = self.parse_outer_attributes()?;
-        let lo = self.token.span;
-        let visibility = self.parse_visibility(false)?;
-
-        // FOREIGN STATIC ITEM
-        // Treat `const` as `static` for error recovery, but don't add it to expected tokens.
-        if self.check_keyword(kw::Static) || self.token.is_keyword(kw::Const) {
-            if self.token.is_keyword(kw::Const) {
-                let mut err = self
-                    .struct_span_err(self.token.span, "extern items cannot be `const`");
-
-
-                // The user wrote 'const fn'
-                if self.is_keyword_ahead(1, &[kw::Fn, kw::Unsafe]) {
-                    err.emit();
-                    // Consume `const`
-                    self.bump();
-                    // Consume `unsafe` if present, since `extern` blocks
-                    // don't allow it. This will leave behind a plain 'fn'
-                    self.eat_keyword(kw::Unsafe);
-                    // Treat 'const fn` as a plain `fn` for error recovery purposes.
-                    // We've already emitted an error, so compilation is guaranteed
-                    // to fail
-                    return Ok(self.parse_item_foreign_fn(visibility, lo, attrs, extern_sp)?);
-                }
-                err.span_suggestion(
-                        self.token.span,
-                        "try using a static value",
-                        "static".to_owned(),
-                        Applicability::MachineApplicable
-                );
-                err.emit();
-            }
-            self.bump(); // `static` or `const`
-            return Ok(self.parse_item_foreign_static(visibility, lo, attrs)?);
-        }
-        // FOREIGN FUNCTION ITEM
-        if self.check_keyword(kw::Fn) {
-            return Ok(self.parse_item_foreign_fn(visibility, lo, attrs, extern_sp)?);
-        }
-        // FOREIGN TYPE ITEM
-        if self.check_keyword(kw::Type) {
-            return Ok(self.parse_item_foreign_type(visibility, lo, attrs)?);
-        }
-
-        match self.parse_assoc_macro_invoc("extern", Some(&visibility), &mut false)? {
-            Some(mac) => {
-                Ok(
-                    ForeignItem {
-                        ident: Ident::invalid(),
-                        span: lo.to(self.prev_span),
-                        id: DUMMY_NODE_ID,
-                        attrs,
-                        vis: visibility,
-                        kind: ForeignItemKind::Macro(mac),
-                    }
-                )
-            }
-            None => {
-                if !attrs.is_empty()  {
-                    self.expected_item_err(&attrs)?;
-                }
-
-                self.unexpected()
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Parses a static item from a foreign module.
-    /// Assumes that the `static` keyword is already parsed.
-    fn parse_item_foreign_static(&mut self, vis: ast::Visibility, lo: Span, attrs: Vec<Attribute>)
-                                 -> PResult<'a, ForeignItem> {
-        let mutbl = self.parse_mutability();
-        let ident = self.parse_ident()?;
-        self.expect(&token::Colon)?;
-        let ty = self.parse_ty()?;
-        let hi = self.token.span;
-        self.expect_semi()?;
-        Ok(ForeignItem {
-            ident,
-            attrs,
-            kind: ForeignItemKind::Static(ty, mutbl),
-            id: DUMMY_NODE_ID,
-            span: lo.to(hi),
-            vis,
-        })
-    }
-
-    /// Parses a type from a foreign module.
-    fn parse_item_foreign_type(&mut self, vis: ast::Visibility, lo: Span, attrs: Vec<Attribute>)
-                             -> PResult<'a, ForeignItem> {
-        self.expect_keyword(kw::Type)?;
-
-        let ident = self.parse_ident()?;
-        let hi = self.token.span;
-        self.expect_semi()?;
-        Ok(ast::ForeignItem {
-            ident,
-            attrs,
-            kind: ForeignItemKind::Ty,
-            id: DUMMY_NODE_ID,
-            span: lo.to(hi),
-            vis
-        })
-    }
-
-    fn is_static_global(&mut self) -> bool {
-        if self.check_keyword(kw::Static) {
-            // Check if this could be a closure.
-            !self.look_ahead(1, |token| {
-                if token.is_keyword(kw::Move) {
-                    return true;
-                }
-                match token.kind {
-                    token::BinOp(token::Or) | token::OrOr => true,
-                    _ => false,
-                }
-            })
-        } else {
-            false
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Parse `["const" | ("static" "mut"?)] $ident ":" $ty = $expr` with
-    /// `["const" | ("static" "mut"?)]` already parsed and stored in `m`.
-    ///
-    /// When `m` is `"const"`, `$ident` may also be `"_"`.
-    fn parse_item_const(&mut self, m: Option<Mutability>) -> PResult<'a, ItemInfo> {
-        let id = if m.is_none() { self.parse_ident_or_underscore() } else { self.parse_ident() }?;
-
-        // Parse the type of a `const` or `static mut?` item.
-        // That is, the `":" $ty` fragment.
-        let ty = if self.token == token::Eq {
-            self.recover_missing_const_type(id, m)
-        } else {
-            // Not `=` so expect `":"" $ty` as usual.
-            self.expect(&token::Colon)?;
-            self.parse_ty()?
-        };
-
-        self.expect(&token::Eq)?;
-        let e = self.parse_expr()?;
-        self.expect_semi()?;
-        let item = match m {
-            Some(m) => ItemKind::Static(ty, m, e),
-            None => ItemKind::Const(ty, e),
-        };
-        Ok((id, item, None))
-    }
-
-    /// We were supposed to parse `:` but instead, we're already at `=`.
-    /// This means that the type is missing.
-    fn recover_missing_const_type(&mut self, id: Ident, m: Option<Mutability>) -> P<Ty> {
-        // Construct the error and stash it away with the hope
-        // that typeck will later enrich the error with a type.
-        let kind = match m {
-            Some(Mutability::Mutable) => "static mut",
-            Some(Mutability::Immutable) => "static",
-            None => "const",
-        };
-        let mut err = self.struct_span_err(id.span, &format!("missing type for `{}` item", kind));
-        err.span_suggestion(
-            id.span,
-            "provide a type for the item",
-            format!("{}: <type>", id),
-            Applicability::HasPlaceholders,
-        );
-        err.stash(id.span, StashKey::ItemNoType);
-
-        // The user intended that the type be inferred,
-        // so treat this as if the user wrote e.g. `const A: _ = expr;`.
-        P(Ty {
-            kind: TyKind::Infer,
-            span: id.span,
-            id: ast::DUMMY_NODE_ID,
-        })
-    }
-
-    /// Parses `type Foo = Bar;` or returns `None`
-    /// without modifying the parser state.
-    fn eat_type(&mut self) -> Option<PResult<'a, (Ident, AliasKind, Generics)>> {
-        // This parses the grammar:
-        //     Ident ["<"...">"] ["where" ...] ("=" | ":") Ty ";"
-        if self.eat_keyword(kw::Type) {
-            Some(self.parse_type_alias())
-        } else {
-            None
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Parses a type alias or opaque type.
-    fn parse_type_alias(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, (Ident, AliasKind, Generics)> {
-        let ident = self.parse_ident()?;
-        let mut tps = self.parse_generics()?;
-        tps.where_clause = self.parse_where_clause()?;
-        self.expect(&token::Eq)?;
-        let alias = if self.check_keyword(kw::Impl) {
-            self.bump();
-            let bounds = self.parse_generic_bounds(Some(self.prev_span))?;
-            AliasKind::OpaqueTy(bounds)
-        } else {
-            let ty = self.parse_ty()?;
-            AliasKind::Weak(ty)
-        };
-        self.expect_semi()?;
-        Ok((ident, alias, tps))
-    }
-
-    /// Parses an enum declaration.
-    fn parse_item_enum(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, ItemInfo> {
-        let id = self.parse_ident()?;
-        let mut generics = self.parse_generics()?;
-        generics.where_clause = self.parse_where_clause()?;
-        self.expect(&token::OpenDelim(token::Brace))?;
-
-        let enum_definition = self.parse_enum_def(&generics).map_err(|e| {
-            self.recover_stmt();
-            self.eat(&token::CloseDelim(token::Brace));
-            e
-        })?;
-        Ok((id, ItemKind::Enum(enum_definition, generics), None))
-    }
-
-    /// Parses the part of an enum declaration following the `{`.
-    fn parse_enum_def(&mut self, _generics: &Generics) -> PResult<'a, EnumDef> {
-        let mut variants = Vec::new();
-        while self.token != token::CloseDelim(token::Brace) {
-            let variant_attrs = self.parse_outer_attributes()?;
-            let vlo = self.token.span;
-
-            self.eat_bad_pub();
-            let ident = self.parse_ident()?;
-
-            let struct_def = if self.check(&token::OpenDelim(token::Brace)) {
-                // Parse a struct variant.
-                let (fields, recovered) = self.parse_record_struct_body()?;
-                VariantData::Struct(fields, recovered)
-            } else if self.check(&token::OpenDelim(token::Paren)) {
-                VariantData::Tuple(
-                    self.parse_tuple_struct_body()?,
-                    DUMMY_NODE_ID,
-                )
-            } else {
-                VariantData::Unit(DUMMY_NODE_ID)
-            };
-
-            let disr_expr = if self.eat(&token::Eq) {
-                Some(AnonConst {
-                    id: DUMMY_NODE_ID,
-                    value: self.parse_expr()?,
-                })
-            } else {
-                None
-            };
-
-            let vr = ast::Variant {
-                ident,
-                id: DUMMY_NODE_ID,
-                attrs: variant_attrs,
-                data: struct_def,
-                disr_expr,
-                span: vlo.to(self.prev_span),
-                is_placeholder: false,
-            };
-            variants.push(vr);
-
-            if !self.eat(&token::Comma) {
-                if self.token.is_ident() && !self.token.is_reserved_ident() {
-                    let sp = self.sess.source_map().next_point(self.prev_span);
-                    self.struct_span_err(sp, "missing comma")
-                        .span_suggestion_short(
-                            sp,
-                            "missing comma",
-                            ",".to_owned(),
-                            Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
-                        )
-                        .emit();
-                } else {
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        self.expect(&token::CloseDelim(token::Brace))?;
-
-        Ok(ast::EnumDef { variants })
-    }
-
-    /// Parses `struct Foo { ... }`.
-    fn parse_item_struct(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, ItemInfo> {
-        let class_name = self.parse_ident()?;
-
-        let mut generics = self.parse_generics()?;
-
-        // There is a special case worth noting here, as reported in issue #17904.
-        // If we are parsing a tuple struct it is the case that the where clause
-        // should follow the field list. Like so:
-        //
-        // struct Foo<T>(T) where T: Copy;
-        //
-        // If we are parsing a normal record-style struct it is the case
-        // that the where clause comes before the body, and after the generics.
-        // So if we look ahead and see a brace or a where-clause we begin
-        // parsing a record style struct.
-        //
-        // Otherwise if we look ahead and see a paren we parse a tuple-style
-        // struct.
-
-        let vdata = if self.token.is_keyword(kw::Where) {
-            generics.where_clause = self.parse_where_clause()?;
-            if self.eat(&token::Semi) {
-                // If we see a: `struct Foo<T> where T: Copy;` style decl.
-                VariantData::Unit(DUMMY_NODE_ID)
-            } else {
-                // If we see: `struct Foo<T> where T: Copy { ... }`
-                let (fields, recovered) = self.parse_record_struct_body()?;
-                VariantData::Struct(fields, recovered)
-            }
-        // No `where` so: `struct Foo<T>;`
-        } else if self.eat(&token::Semi) {
-            VariantData::Unit(DUMMY_NODE_ID)
-        // Record-style struct definition
-        } else if self.token == token::OpenDelim(token::Brace) {
-            let (fields, recovered) = self.parse_record_struct_body()?;
-            VariantData::Struct(fields, recovered)
-        // Tuple-style struct definition with optional where-clause.
-        } else if self.token == token::OpenDelim(token::Paren) {
-            let body = VariantData::Tuple(self.parse_tuple_struct_body()?, DUMMY_NODE_ID);
-            generics.where_clause = self.parse_where_clause()?;
-            self.expect_semi()?;
-            body
-        } else {
-            let token_str = self.this_token_descr();
-            let mut err = self.fatal(&format!(
-                "expected `where`, `{{`, `(`, or `;` after struct name, found {}",
-                token_str
-            ));
-            err.span_label(self.token.span, "expected `where`, `{`, `(`, or `;` after struct name");
-            return Err(err);
-        };
-
-        Ok((class_name, ItemKind::Struct(vdata, generics), None))
-    }
-
-    /// Parses `union Foo { ... }`.
-    fn parse_item_union(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, ItemInfo> {
-        let class_name = self.parse_ident()?;
-
-        let mut generics = self.parse_generics()?;
-
-        let vdata = if self.token.is_keyword(kw::Where) {
-            generics.where_clause = self.parse_where_clause()?;
-            let (fields, recovered) = self.parse_record_struct_body()?;
-            VariantData::Struct(fields, recovered)
-        } else if self.token == token::OpenDelim(token::Brace) {
-            let (fields, recovered) = self.parse_record_struct_body()?;
-            VariantData::Struct(fields, recovered)
-        } else {
-            let token_str = self.this_token_descr();
-            let mut err = self.fatal(&format!(
-                "expected `where` or `{{` after union name, found {}", token_str));
-            err.span_label(self.token.span, "expected `where` or `{` after union name");
-            return Err(err);
-        };
-
-        Ok((class_name, ItemKind::Union(vdata, generics), None))
-    }
-
-    pub(super) fn is_union_item(&self) -> bool {
-        self.token.is_keyword(kw::Union) &&
-        self.look_ahead(1, |t| t.is_ident() && !t.is_reserved_ident())
-    }
-
-    fn parse_record_struct_body(
-        &mut self,
-    ) -> PResult<'a, (Vec<StructField>, /* recovered */ bool)> {
-        let mut fields = Vec::new();
-        let mut recovered = false;
-        if self.eat(&token::OpenDelim(token::Brace)) {
-            while self.token != token::CloseDelim(token::Brace) {
-                let field = self.parse_struct_decl_field().map_err(|e| {
-                    self.consume_block(token::Brace, ConsumeClosingDelim::No);
-                    recovered = true;
-                    e
-                });
-                match field {
-                    Ok(field) => fields.push(field),
-                    Err(mut err) => {
-                        err.emit();
-                        break;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            self.eat(&token::CloseDelim(token::Brace));
-        } else {
-            let token_str = self.this_token_descr();
-            let mut err = self.fatal(&format!(
-                    "expected `where`, or `{{` after struct name, found {}", token_str));
-            err.span_label(self.token.span, "expected `where`, or `{` after struct name");
-            return Err(err);
-        }
-
-        Ok((fields, recovered))
-    }
-
-    fn parse_tuple_struct_body(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, Vec<StructField>> {
-        // This is the case where we find `struct Foo<T>(T) where T: Copy;`
-        // Unit like structs are handled in parse_item_struct function
-        self.parse_paren_comma_seq(|p| {
-            let attrs = p.parse_outer_attributes()?;
-            let lo = p.token.span;
-            let vis = p.parse_visibility(true)?;
-            let ty = p.parse_ty()?;
-            Ok(StructField {
-                span: lo.to(ty.span),
-                vis,
-                ident: None,
-                id: DUMMY_NODE_ID,
-                ty,
-                attrs,
-                is_placeholder: false,
-            })
-        }).map(|(r, _)| r)
-    }
-
-    /// Parses an element of a struct declaration.
-    fn parse_struct_decl_field(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, StructField> {
-        let attrs = self.parse_outer_attributes()?;
-        let lo = self.token.span;
-        let vis = self.parse_visibility(false)?;
-        self.parse_single_struct_field(lo, vis, attrs)
-    }
-
-    /// Parses a structure field declaration.
-    fn parse_single_struct_field(&mut self,
-                                     lo: Span,
-                                     vis: Visibility,
-                                     attrs: Vec<Attribute> )
-                                     -> PResult<'a, StructField> {
-        let mut seen_comma: bool = false;
-        let a_var = self.parse_name_and_ty(lo, vis, attrs)?;
-        if self.token == token::Comma {
-            seen_comma = true;
-        }
-        match self.token.kind {
-            token::Comma => {
-                self.bump();
-            }
-            token::CloseDelim(token::Brace) => {}
-            token::DocComment(_) => {
-                let previous_span = self.prev_span;
-                let mut err = self.span_fatal_err(self.token.span, Error::UselessDocComment);
-                self.bump(); // consume the doc comment
-                let comma_after_doc_seen = self.eat(&token::Comma);
-                // `seen_comma` is always false, because we are inside doc block
-                // condition is here to make code more readable
-                if seen_comma == false && comma_after_doc_seen == true {
-                    seen_comma = true;
-                }
-                if comma_after_doc_seen || self.token == token::CloseDelim(token::Brace) {
-                    err.emit();
-                } else {
-                    if seen_comma == false {
-                        let sp = self.sess.source_map().next_point(previous_span);
-                        err.span_suggestion(
-                            sp,
-                            "missing comma here",
-                            ",".into(),
-                            Applicability::MachineApplicable
-                        );
-                    }
-                    return Err(err);
-                }
-            }
-            _ => {
-                let sp = self.sess.source_map().next_point(self.prev_span);
-                let mut err = self.struct_span_err(sp, &format!("expected `,`, or `}}`, found {}",
-                                                                self.this_token_descr()));
-                if self.token.is_ident() {
-                    // This is likely another field; emit the diagnostic and keep going
-                    err.span_suggestion(
-                        sp,
-                        "try adding a comma",
-                        ",".into(),
-                        Applicability::MachineApplicable,
-                    );
-                    err.emit();
-                } else {
-                    return Err(err)
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        Ok(a_var)
-    }
-
-    /// Parses a structure field.
-    fn parse_name_and_ty(
-        &mut self,
-        lo: Span,
-        vis: Visibility,
-        attrs: Vec<Attribute>
-    ) -> PResult<'a, StructField> {
-        let name = self.parse_ident()?;
-        self.expect(&token::Colon)?;
-        let ty = self.parse_ty()?;
-        Ok(StructField {
-            span: lo.to(self.prev_span),
-            ident: Some(name),
-            vis,
-            id: DUMMY_NODE_ID,
-            ty,
-            attrs,
-            is_placeholder: false,
-        })
-    }
-
-    pub(super) fn eat_macro_def(
-        &mut self,
-        attrs: &[Attribute],
-        vis: &Visibility,
-        lo: Span
-    ) -> PResult<'a, Option<P<Item>>> {
-        let token_lo = self.token.span;
-        let (ident, def) = if self.eat_keyword(kw::Macro) {
-            let ident = self.parse_ident()?;
-            let tokens = if self.check(&token::OpenDelim(token::Brace)) {
-                match self.parse_token_tree() {
-                    TokenTree::Delimited(_, _, tts) => tts,
-                    _ => unreachable!(),
-                }
-            } else if self.check(&token::OpenDelim(token::Paren)) {
-                let args = self.parse_token_tree();
-                let body = if self.check(&token::OpenDelim(token::Brace)) {
-                    self.parse_token_tree()
-                } else {
-                    self.unexpected()?;
-                    unreachable!()
-                };
-                TokenStream::new(vec![
-                    args.into(),
-                    TokenTree::token(token::FatArrow, token_lo.to(self.prev_span)).into(),
-                    body.into(),
-                ])
-            } else {
-                self.unexpected()?;
-                unreachable!()
-            };
-
-            (ident, ast::MacroDef { tokens: tokens.into(), legacy: false })
-        } else if self.check_keyword(sym::macro_rules) &&
-                  self.look_ahead(1, |t| *t == token::Not) &&
-                  self.look_ahead(2, |t| t.is_ident()) {
-            let prev_span = self.prev_span;
-            self.complain_if_pub_macro(&vis.node, prev_span);
-            self.bump();
-            self.bump();
-
-            let ident = self.parse_ident()?;
-            let (delim, tokens) = self.expect_delimited_token_tree()?;
-            if delim != MacDelimiter::Brace && !self.eat(&token::Semi) {
-                self.report_invalid_macro_expansion_item();
-            }
-
-            (ident, ast::MacroDef { tokens, legacy: true })
-        } else {
-            return Ok(None);
-        };
-
-        let span = lo.to(self.prev_span);
-
-        if !def.legacy {
-            self.sess.gated_spans.gate(sym::decl_macro, span);
-        }
-
-        Ok(Some(self.mk_item(span, ident, ItemKind::MacroDef(def), vis.clone(), attrs.to_vec())))
-    }
-
-    fn complain_if_pub_macro(&self, vis: &VisibilityKind, sp: Span) {
-        match *vis {
-            VisibilityKind::Inherited => {}
-            _ => {
-                let mut err = if self.token.is_keyword(sym::macro_rules) {
-                    let mut err = self.diagnostic()
-                        .struct_span_err(sp, "can't qualify macro_rules invocation with `pub`");
-                    err.span_suggestion(
-                        sp,
-                        "try exporting the macro",
-                        "#[macro_export]".to_owned(),
-                        Applicability::MaybeIncorrect // speculative
-                    );
-                    err
-                } else {
-                    let mut err = self.diagnostic()
-                        .struct_span_err(sp, "can't qualify macro invocation with `pub`");
-                    err.help("try adjusting the macro to put `pub` inside the invocation");
-                    err
-                };
-                err.emit();
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn report_invalid_macro_expansion_item(&self) {
-        self.struct_span_err(
-            self.prev_span,
-            "macros that expand to items must be delimited with braces or followed by a semicolon",
-        ).multipart_suggestion(
-            "change the delimiters to curly braces",
-            vec![
-                (self.prev_span.with_hi(self.prev_span.lo() + BytePos(1)), String::from(" {")),
-                (self.prev_span.with_lo(self.prev_span.hi() - BytePos(1)), '}'.to_string()),
-            ],
-            Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
-        ).span_suggestion(
-            self.sess.source_map().next_point(self.prev_span),
-            "add a semicolon",
-            ';'.to_string(),
-            Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
-        ).emit();
-    }
-
-    fn mk_item(&self, span: Span, ident: Ident, kind: ItemKind, vis: Visibility,
-               attrs: Vec<Attribute>) -> P<Item> {
-        P(Item {
-            ident,
-            attrs,
-            id: DUMMY_NODE_ID,
-            kind,
-            vis,
-            span,
-            tokens: None,
-        })
-    }
-}
-
-/// The parsing configuration used to parse a parameter list (see `parse_fn_params`).
-pub(super) struct ParamCfg {
-    /// Is `self` is allowed as the first parameter?
-    pub is_self_allowed: bool,
-    /// Is `...` allowed as the tail of the parameter list?
-    pub allow_c_variadic: bool,
-    /// `is_name_required` decides if, per-parameter,
-    /// the parameter must have a pattern or just a type.
-    pub is_name_required: fn(&token::Token) -> bool,
-}
-
-/// Parsing of functions and methods.
-impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
-    /// Parses an item-position function declaration.
-    fn parse_item_fn(
-        &mut self,
-        lo: Span,
-        vis: Visibility,
-        attrs: Vec<Attribute>,
-        header: FnHeader,
-    ) -> PResult<'a, Option<P<Item>>> {
-        let (ident, decl, generics) = self.parse_fn_sig(ParamCfg {
-            is_self_allowed: false,
-            allow_c_variadic: header.abi.symbol == sym::C && header.unsafety == Unsafety::Unsafe,
-            is_name_required: |_| true,
-        })?;
-        let (inner_attrs, body) = self.parse_inner_attrs_and_block()?;
-        let kind = ItemKind::Fn(FnSig { decl, header }, generics, body);
-        self.mk_item_with_info(attrs, lo, vis, (ident, kind, Some(inner_attrs)))
-    }
-
-    /// Parses a function declaration from a foreign module.
-    fn parse_item_foreign_fn(
-        &mut self,
-        vis: ast::Visibility,
-        lo: Span,
-        attrs: Vec<Attribute>,
-        extern_sp: Span,
-    ) -> PResult<'a, ForeignItem> {
-        self.expect_keyword(kw::Fn)?;
-        let (ident, decl, generics) = self.parse_fn_sig(ParamCfg {
-            is_self_allowed: false,
-            allow_c_variadic: true,
-            is_name_required: |_| true,
-        })?;
-        let span = lo.to(self.token.span);
-        self.parse_semi_or_incorrect_foreign_fn_body(&ident, extern_sp)?;
-        Ok(ast::ForeignItem {
-            ident,
-            attrs,
-            kind: ForeignItemKind::Fn(decl, generics),
-            id: DUMMY_NODE_ID,
-            span,
-            vis,
-        })
-    }
-
-    /// Parses a method or a macro invocation in a trait impl.
-    fn parse_impl_method(
-        &mut self,
-        at_end: &mut bool,
-    ) -> PResult<'a, (Ident, Vec<Attribute>, Generics, ImplItemKind)> {
-        let (ident, sig, generics) = self.parse_method_sig(|_| true)?;
-        *at_end = true;
-        let (inner_attrs, body) = self.parse_inner_attrs_and_block()?;
-        Ok((ident, inner_attrs, generics, ast::ImplItemKind::Method(sig, body)))
-    }
-
-    fn parse_trait_item_method(
-        &mut self,
-        at_end: &mut bool,
-        attrs: &mut Vec<Attribute>,
-    ) -> PResult<'a, (Ident, TraitItemKind, Generics)> {
-        // This is somewhat dubious; We don't want to allow
-        // argument names to be left off if there is a definition...
-        //
-        // We don't allow argument names to be left off in edition 2018.
-        let (ident, sig, generics) = self.parse_method_sig(|t| t.span.rust_2018())?;
-        let body = self.parse_trait_method_body(at_end, attrs)?;
-        Ok((ident, TraitItemKind::Method(sig, body), generics))
-    }
-
-    /// Parse the "body" of a method in a trait item definition.
-    /// This can either be `;` when there's no body,
-    /// or e.g. a block when the method is a provided one.
-    fn parse_trait_method_body(
-        &mut self,
-        at_end: &mut bool,
-        attrs: &mut Vec<Attribute>,
-    ) -> PResult<'a, Option<P<Block>>> {
-        Ok(match self.token.kind {
-            token::Semi => {
-                debug!("parse_trait_method_body(): parsing required method");
-                self.bump();
-                *at_end = true;
-                None
-            }
-            token::OpenDelim(token::Brace) => {
-                debug!("parse_trait_method_body(): parsing provided method");
-                *at_end = true;
-                let (inner_attrs, body) = self.parse_inner_attrs_and_block()?;
-                attrs.extend(inner_attrs.iter().cloned());
-                Some(body)
-            }
-            token::Interpolated(ref nt) => {
-                match **nt {
-                    token::NtBlock(..) => {
-                        *at_end = true;
-                        let (inner_attrs, body) = self.parse_inner_attrs_and_block()?;
-                        attrs.extend(inner_attrs.iter().cloned());
-                        Some(body)
-                    }
-                    _ => return self.expected_semi_or_open_brace(),
-                }
-            }
-            _ => return self.expected_semi_or_open_brace(),
-        })
-    }
-
-    /// Parse the "signature", including the identifier, parameters, and generics
-    /// of a method. The body is not parsed as that differs between `trait`s and `impl`s.
-    fn parse_method_sig(
-        &mut self,
-        is_name_required: fn(&token::Token) -> bool,
-    ) -> PResult<'a, (Ident, FnSig, Generics)> {
-        let header = self.parse_fn_front_matter()?;
-        let (ident, decl, generics) = self.parse_fn_sig(ParamCfg {
-            is_self_allowed: true,
-            allow_c_variadic: false,
-            is_name_required,
-        })?;
-        Ok((ident, FnSig { header, decl }, generics))
-    }
-
-    /// Parses all the "front matter" for a `fn` declaration, up to
-    /// and including the `fn` keyword:
-    ///
-    /// - `const fn`
-    /// - `unsafe fn`
-    /// - `const unsafe fn`
-    /// - `extern fn`
-    /// - etc.
-    fn parse_fn_front_matter(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, FnHeader> {
-        let is_const_fn = self.eat_keyword(kw::Const);
-        let const_span = self.prev_span;
-        let asyncness = self.parse_asyncness();
-        if let IsAsync::Async { .. } = asyncness {
-            self.ban_async_in_2015(self.prev_span);
-        }
-        let asyncness = respan(self.prev_span, asyncness);
-        let unsafety = self.parse_unsafety();
-        let (constness, unsafety, abi) = if is_const_fn {
-            (respan(const_span, Constness::Const), unsafety, Abi::default())
-        } else {
-            let abi = self.parse_extern_abi()?;
-            (respan(self.prev_span, Constness::NotConst), unsafety, abi)
-        };
-        if !self.eat_keyword(kw::Fn) {
-            // It is possible for `expect_one_of` to recover given the contents of
-            // `self.expected_tokens`, therefore, do not use `self.unexpected()` which doesn't
-            // account for this.
-            if !self.expect_one_of(&[], &[])? { unreachable!() }
-        }
-        Ok(FnHeader { constness, unsafety, asyncness, abi })
-    }
-
-    /// Parse the "signature", including the identifier, parameters, and generics of a function.
-    fn parse_fn_sig(&mut self, cfg: ParamCfg) -> PResult<'a, (Ident, P<FnDecl>, Generics)> {
-        let ident = self.parse_ident()?;
-        let mut generics = self.parse_generics()?;
-        let decl = self.parse_fn_decl(cfg, true)?;
-        generics.where_clause = self.parse_where_clause()?;
-        Ok((ident, decl, generics))
-    }
-
-    /// Parses the parameter list and result type of a function declaration.
-    pub(super) fn parse_fn_decl(
-        &mut self,
-        cfg: ParamCfg,
-        ret_allow_plus: bool,
-    ) -> PResult<'a, P<FnDecl>> {
-        Ok(P(FnDecl {
-            inputs: self.parse_fn_params(cfg)?,
-            output: self.parse_ret_ty(ret_allow_plus)?,
-        }))
-    }
-
-    /// Parses the parameter list of a function, including the `(` and `)` delimiters.
-    fn parse_fn_params(&mut self, mut cfg: ParamCfg) -> PResult<'a, Vec<Param>> {
-        let sp = self.token.span;
-        let is_trait_item = cfg.is_self_allowed;
-        let mut c_variadic = false;
-        // Parse the arguments, starting out with `self` being possibly allowed...
-        let (params, _) = self.parse_paren_comma_seq(|p| {
-            let param = p.parse_param_general(&cfg, is_trait_item);
-            // ...now that we've parsed the first argument, `self` is no longer allowed.
-            cfg.is_self_allowed = false;
-
-            match param {
-                Ok(param) => Ok(
-                    if let TyKind::CVarArgs = param.ty.kind {
-                        c_variadic = true;
-                        if p.token != token::CloseDelim(token::Paren) {
-                            p.span_err(
-                                p.token.span,
-                                "`...` must be the last argument of a C-variadic function",
-                            );
-                            // FIXME(eddyb) this should probably still push `CVarArgs`.
-                            // Maybe AST validation/HIR lowering should emit the above error?
-                            None
-                        } else {
-                            Some(param)
-                        }
-                    } else {
-                        Some(param)
-                    }
-                ),
-                Err(mut e) => {
-                    e.emit();
-                    let lo = p.prev_span;
-                    // Skip every token until next possible arg or end.
-                    p.eat_to_tokens(&[&token::Comma, &token::CloseDelim(token::Paren)]);
-                    // Create a placeholder argument for proper arg count (issue #34264).
-                    let span = lo.to(p.prev_span);
-                    Ok(Some(dummy_arg(Ident::new(kw::Invalid, span))))
-                }
-            }
-        })?;
-
-        let mut params: Vec<_> = params.into_iter().filter_map(|x| x).collect();
-
-        // Replace duplicated recovered params with `_` pattern to avoid unecessary errors.
-        self.deduplicate_recovered_params_names(&mut params);
-
-        if c_variadic && params.len() <= 1 {
-            self.span_err(
-                sp,
-                "C-variadic function must be declared with at least one named argument",
-            );
-        }
-
-        Ok(params)
-    }
-
-    /// Skips unexpected attributes and doc comments in this position and emits an appropriate
-    /// error.
-    /// This version of parse param doesn't necessarily require identifier names.
-    fn parse_param_general(&mut self, cfg: &ParamCfg, is_trait_item: bool) -> PResult<'a, Param> {
-        let lo = self.token.span;
-        let attrs = self.parse_outer_attributes()?;
-
-        // Possibly parse `self`. Recover if we parsed it and it wasn't allowed here.
-        if let Some(mut param) = self.parse_self_param()? {
-            param.attrs = attrs.into();
-            return if cfg.is_self_allowed {
-                Ok(param)
-            } else {
-                self.recover_bad_self_param(param, is_trait_item)
-            };
-        }
-
-        let is_name_required = match self.token.kind {
-            token::DotDotDot => false,
-            _ => (cfg.is_name_required)(&self.token),
-        };
-        let (pat, ty) = if is_name_required || self.is_named_param() {
-            debug!("parse_param_general parse_pat (is_name_required:{})", is_name_required);
-
-            let pat = self.parse_fn_param_pat()?;
-            if let Err(mut err) = self.expect(&token::Colon) {
-                return if let Some(ident) = self.parameter_without_type(
-                    &mut err,
-                    pat,
-                    is_name_required,
-                    cfg.is_self_allowed,
-                    is_trait_item,
-                ) {
-                    err.emit();
-                    Ok(dummy_arg(ident))
-                } else {
-                    Err(err)
-                };
-            }
-
-            self.eat_incorrect_doc_comment_for_param_type();
-            (pat, self.parse_ty_common(true, true, cfg.allow_c_variadic)?)
-        } else {
-            debug!("parse_param_general ident_to_pat");
-            let parser_snapshot_before_ty = self.clone();
-            self.eat_incorrect_doc_comment_for_param_type();
-            let mut ty = self.parse_ty_common(true, true, cfg.allow_c_variadic);
-            if ty.is_ok() && self.token != token::Comma &&
-               self.token != token::CloseDelim(token::Paren) {
-                // This wasn't actually a type, but a pattern looking like a type,
-                // so we are going to rollback and re-parse for recovery.
-                ty = self.unexpected();
-            }
-            match ty {
-                Ok(ty) => {
-                    let ident = Ident::new(kw::Invalid, self.prev_span);
-                    let bm = BindingMode::ByValue(Mutability::Immutable);
-                    let pat = self.mk_pat_ident(ty.span, bm, ident);
-                    (pat, ty)
-                }
-                // If this is a C-variadic argument and we hit an error, return the error.
-                Err(err) if self.token == token::DotDotDot => return Err(err),
-                // Recover from attempting to parse the argument as a type without pattern.
-                Err(mut err) => {
-                    err.cancel();
-                    mem::replace(self, parser_snapshot_before_ty);
-                    self.recover_arg_parse()?
-                }
-            }
-        };
-
-        let span = lo.to(self.token.span);
-
-        Ok(Param {
-            attrs: attrs.into(),
-            id: ast::DUMMY_NODE_ID,
-            is_placeholder: false,
-            pat,
-            span,
-            ty,
-        })
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the parsed optional self parameter and whether a self shortcut was used.
-    ///
-    /// See `parse_self_param_with_attrs` to collect attributes.
-    fn parse_self_param(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, Option<Param>> {
-        // Extract an identifier *after* having confirmed that the token is one.
-        let expect_self_ident = |this: &mut Self| {
-            match this.token.kind {
-                // Preserve hygienic context.
-                token::Ident(name, _) => {
-                    let span = this.token.span;
-                    this.bump();
-                    Ident::new(name, span)
-                }
-                _ => unreachable!(),
-            }
-        };
-        // Is `self` `n` tokens ahead?
-        let is_isolated_self = |this: &Self, n| {
-            this.is_keyword_ahead(n, &[kw::SelfLower])
-            && this.look_ahead(n + 1, |t| t != &token::ModSep)
-        };
-        // Is `mut self` `n` tokens ahead?
-        let is_isolated_mut_self = |this: &Self, n| {
-            this.is_keyword_ahead(n, &[kw::Mut])
-            && is_isolated_self(this, n + 1)
-        };
-        // Parse `self` or `self: TYPE`. We already know the current token is `self`.
-        let parse_self_possibly_typed = |this: &mut Self, m| {
-            let eself_ident = expect_self_ident(this);
-            let eself_hi = this.prev_span;
-            let eself = if this.eat(&token::Colon) {
-                SelfKind::Explicit(this.parse_ty()?, m)
-            } else {
-                SelfKind::Value(m)
-            };
-            Ok((eself, eself_ident, eself_hi))
-        };
-        // Recover for the grammar `*self`, `*const self`, and `*mut self`.
-        let recover_self_ptr = |this: &mut Self| {
-            let msg = "cannot pass `self` by raw pointer";
-            let span = this.token.span;
-            this.struct_span_err(span, msg)
-                .span_label(span, msg)
-                .emit();
-
-            Ok((SelfKind::Value(Mutability::Immutable), expect_self_ident(this), this.prev_span))
-        };
-
-        // Parse optional `self` parameter of a method.
-        // Only a limited set of initial token sequences is considered `self` parameters; anything
-        // else is parsed as a normal function parameter list, so some lookahead is required.
-        let eself_lo = self.token.span;
-        let (eself, eself_ident, eself_hi) = match self.token.kind {
-            token::BinOp(token::And) => {
-                let eself = if is_isolated_self(self, 1) {
-                    // `&self`
-                    self.bump();
-                    SelfKind::Region(None, Mutability::Immutable)
-                } else if is_isolated_mut_self(self, 1) {
-                    // `&mut self`
-                    self.bump();
-                    self.bump();
-                    SelfKind::Region(None, Mutability::Mutable)
-                } else if self.look_ahead(1, |t| t.is_lifetime()) && is_isolated_self(self, 2) {
-                    // `&'lt self`
-                    self.bump();
-                    let lt = self.expect_lifetime();
-                    SelfKind::Region(Some(lt), Mutability::Immutable)
-                } else if self.look_ahead(1, |t| t.is_lifetime()) && is_isolated_mut_self(self, 2) {
-                    // `&'lt mut self`
-                    self.bump();
-                    let lt = self.expect_lifetime();
-                    self.bump();
-                    SelfKind::Region(Some(lt), Mutability::Mutable)
-                } else {
-                    // `&not_self`
-                    return Ok(None);
-                };
-                (eself, expect_self_ident(self), self.prev_span)
-            }
-            // `*self`
-            token::BinOp(token::Star) if is_isolated_self(self, 1) => {
-                self.bump();
-                recover_self_ptr(self)?
-            }
-            // `*mut self` and `*const self`
-            token::BinOp(token::Star) if
-                self.look_ahead(1, |t| t.is_mutability())
-                && is_isolated_self(self, 2) =>
-            {
-                self.bump();
-                self.bump();
-                recover_self_ptr(self)?
-            }
-            // `self` and `self: TYPE`
-            token::Ident(..) if is_isolated_self(self, 0) => {
-                parse_self_possibly_typed(self, Mutability::Immutable)?
-            }
-            // `mut self` and `mut self: TYPE`
-            token::Ident(..) if is_isolated_mut_self(self, 0) => {
-                self.bump();
-                parse_self_possibly_typed(self, Mutability::Mutable)?
-            }
-            _ => return Ok(None),
-        };
-
-        let eself = source_map::respan(eself_lo.to(eself_hi), eself);
-        Ok(Some(Param::from_self(ThinVec::default(), eself, eself_ident)))
-    }
-
-    fn is_named_param(&self) -> bool {
-        let offset = match self.token.kind {
-            token::Interpolated(ref nt) => match **nt {
-                token::NtPat(..) => return self.look_ahead(1, |t| t == &token::Colon),
-                _ => 0,
-            }
-            token::BinOp(token::And) | token::AndAnd => 1,
-            _ if self.token.is_keyword(kw::Mut) => 1,
-            _ => 0,
-        };
-
-        self.look_ahead(offset, |t| t.is_ident()) &&
-        self.look_ahead(offset + 1, |t| t == &token::Colon)
-    }
-
-    fn recover_first_param(&mut self) -> &'static str {
-        match self.parse_outer_attributes()
-            .and_then(|_| self.parse_self_param())
-            .map_err(|mut e| e.cancel())
-        {
-            Ok(Some(_)) => "method",
-            _ => "function",
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/src/libsyntax/parse/parser/mod.rs b/src/libsyntax/parse/parser/mod.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 455f4172f5f..00000000000
--- a/src/libsyntax/parse/parser/mod.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1391 +0,0 @@
-pub mod attr;
-mod expr;
-mod pat;
-mod item;
-mod module;
-mod ty;
-mod path;
-pub use path::PathStyle;
-mod stmt;
-mod generics;
-mod diagnostics;
-use diagnostics::Error;
-
-use crate::ast::{
-    self, Abi, DUMMY_NODE_ID, AttrStyle, Attribute, CrateSugar, Ident,
-    IsAsync, MacDelimiter, Mutability, StrStyle, Visibility, VisibilityKind, Unsafety,
-};
-use crate::parse::{Directory, DirectoryOwnership};
-use crate::parse::lexer::UnmatchedBrace;
-use crate::util::comments::{doc_comment_style, strip_doc_comment_decoration};
-use crate::token::{self, Token, TokenKind, DelimToken};
-use crate::print::pprust;
-use crate::ptr::P;
-use crate::sess::ParseSess;
-use crate::source_map::respan;
-use crate::symbol::{kw, sym, Symbol};
-use crate::tokenstream::{self, DelimSpan, TokenTree, TokenStream, TreeAndJoint};
-use crate::ThinVec;
-
-use errors::{PResult, Applicability, DiagnosticBuilder, DiagnosticId, FatalError};
-use syntax_pos::{Span, BytePos, DUMMY_SP, FileName};
-use log::debug;
-
-use std::borrow::Cow;
-use std::{cmp, mem, slice};
-use std::path::PathBuf;
-
-bitflags::bitflags! {
-    struct Restrictions: u8 {
-        const STMT_EXPR         = 1 << 0;
-        const NO_STRUCT_LITERAL = 1 << 1;
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Debug)]
-enum SemiColonMode {
-    Break,
-    Ignore,
-    Comma,
-}
-
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Debug)]
-enum BlockMode {
-    Break,
-    Ignore,
-}
-
-/// Like `maybe_whole_expr`, but for things other than expressions.
-#[macro_export]
-macro_rules! maybe_whole {
-    ($p:expr, $constructor:ident, |$x:ident| $e:expr) => {
-        if let token::Interpolated(nt) = &$p.token.kind {
-            if let token::$constructor(x) = &**nt {
-                let $x = x.clone();
-                $p.bump();
-                return Ok($e);
-            }
-        }
-    };
-}
-
-/// If the next tokens are ill-formed `$ty::` recover them as `<$ty>::`.
-#[macro_export]
-macro_rules! maybe_recover_from_interpolated_ty_qpath {
-    ($self: expr, $allow_qpath_recovery: expr) => {
-        if $allow_qpath_recovery && $self.look_ahead(1, |t| t == &token::ModSep) {
-            if let token::Interpolated(nt) = &$self.token.kind {
-                if let token::NtTy(ty) = &**nt {
-                    let ty = ty.clone();
-                    $self.bump();
-                    return $self.maybe_recover_from_bad_qpath_stage_2($self.prev_span, ty);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
-enum PrevTokenKind {
-    DocComment,
-    Comma,
-    Plus,
-    Interpolated,
-    Eof,
-    Ident,
-    BitOr,
-    Other,
-}
-
-// NOTE: `Ident`s are handled by `common.rs`.
-
-#[derive(Clone)]
-pub struct Parser<'a> {
-    pub sess: &'a ParseSess,
-    /// The current normalized token.
-    /// "Normalized" means that some interpolated tokens
-    /// (`$i: ident` and `$l: lifetime` meta-variables) are replaced
-    /// with non-interpolated identifier and lifetime tokens they refer to.
-    /// Perhaps the normalized / non-normalized setup can be simplified somehow.
-    pub token: Token,
-    /// The span of the current non-normalized token.
-    meta_var_span: Option<Span>,
-    /// The span of the previous non-normalized token.
-    pub prev_span: Span,
-    /// The kind of the previous normalized token (in simplified form).
-    prev_token_kind: PrevTokenKind,
-    restrictions: Restrictions,
-    /// Used to determine the path to externally loaded source files.
-    pub(super) directory: Directory<'a>,
-    /// `true` to parse sub-modules in other files.
-    pub(super) recurse_into_file_modules: bool,
-    /// Name of the root module this parser originated from. If `None`, then the
-    /// name is not known. This does not change while the parser is descending
-    /// into modules, and sub-parsers have new values for this name.
-    pub root_module_name: Option<String>,
-    expected_tokens: Vec<TokenType>,
-    token_cursor: TokenCursor,
-    desugar_doc_comments: bool,
-    /// `true` we should configure out of line modules as we parse.
-    cfg_mods: bool,
-    /// This field is used to keep track of how many left angle brackets we have seen. This is
-    /// required in order to detect extra leading left angle brackets (`<` characters) and error
-    /// appropriately.
-    ///
-    /// See the comments in the `parse_path_segment` function for more details.
-    unmatched_angle_bracket_count: u32,
-    max_angle_bracket_count: u32,
-    /// A list of all unclosed delimiters found by the lexer. If an entry is used for error recovery
-    /// it gets removed from here. Every entry left at the end gets emitted as an independent
-    /// error.
-    pub(super) unclosed_delims: Vec<UnmatchedBrace>,
-    last_unexpected_token_span: Option<Span>,
-    pub last_type_ascription: Option<(Span, bool /* likely path typo */)>,
-    /// If present, this `Parser` is not parsing Rust code but rather a macro call.
-    subparser_name: Option<&'static str>,
-}
-
-impl<'a> Drop for Parser<'a> {
-    fn drop(&mut self) {
-        emit_unclosed_delims(&mut self.unclosed_delims, &self.sess);
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(Clone)]
-struct TokenCursor {
-    frame: TokenCursorFrame,
-    stack: Vec<TokenCursorFrame>,
-}
-
-#[derive(Clone)]
-struct TokenCursorFrame {
-    delim: token::DelimToken,
-    span: DelimSpan,
-    open_delim: bool,
-    tree_cursor: tokenstream::Cursor,
-    close_delim: bool,
-    last_token: LastToken,
-}
-
-/// This is used in `TokenCursorFrame` above to track tokens that are consumed
-/// by the parser, and then that's transitively used to record the tokens that
-/// each parse AST item is created with.
-///
-/// Right now this has two states, either collecting tokens or not collecting
-/// tokens. If we're collecting tokens we just save everything off into a local
-/// `Vec`. This should eventually though likely save tokens from the original
-/// token stream and just use slicing of token streams to avoid creation of a
-/// whole new vector.
-///
-/// The second state is where we're passively not recording tokens, but the last
-/// token is still tracked for when we want to start recording tokens. This
-/// "last token" means that when we start recording tokens we'll want to ensure
-/// that this, the first token, is included in the output.
-///
-/// You can find some more example usage of this in the `collect_tokens` method
-/// on the parser.
-#[derive(Clone)]
-enum LastToken {
-    Collecting(Vec<TreeAndJoint>),
-    Was(Option<TreeAndJoint>),
-}
-
-impl TokenCursorFrame {
-    fn new(span: DelimSpan, delim: DelimToken, tts: &TokenStream) -> Self {
-        TokenCursorFrame {
-            delim,
-            span,
-            open_delim: delim == token::NoDelim,
-            tree_cursor: tts.clone().into_trees(),
-            close_delim: delim == token::NoDelim,
-            last_token: LastToken::Was(None),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl TokenCursor {
-    fn next(&mut self) -> Token {
-        loop {
-            let tree = if !self.frame.open_delim {
-                self.frame.open_delim = true;
-                TokenTree::open_tt(self.frame.span, self.frame.delim)
-            } else if let Some(tree) = self.frame.tree_cursor.next() {
-                tree
-            } else if !self.frame.close_delim {
-                self.frame.close_delim = true;
-                TokenTree::close_tt(self.frame.span, self.frame.delim)
-            } else if let Some(frame) = self.stack.pop() {
-                self.frame = frame;
-                continue
-            } else {
-                return Token::new(token::Eof, DUMMY_SP);
-            };
-
-            match self.frame.last_token {
-                LastToken::Collecting(ref mut v) => v.push(tree.clone().into()),
-                LastToken::Was(ref mut t) => *t = Some(tree.clone().into()),
-            }
-
-            match tree {
-                TokenTree::Token(token) => return token,
-                TokenTree::Delimited(sp, delim, tts) => {
-                    let frame = TokenCursorFrame::new(sp, delim, &tts);
-                    self.stack.push(mem::replace(&mut self.frame, frame));
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn next_desugared(&mut self) -> Token {
-        let (name, sp) = match self.next() {
-            Token { kind: token::DocComment(name), span } => (name, span),
-            tok => return tok,
-        };
-
-        let stripped = strip_doc_comment_decoration(&name.as_str());
-
-        // Searches for the occurrences of `"#*` and returns the minimum number of `#`s
-        // required to wrap the text.
-        let mut num_of_hashes = 0;
-        let mut count = 0;
-        for ch in stripped.chars() {
-            count = match ch {
-                '"' => 1,
-                '#' if count > 0 => count + 1,
-                _ => 0,
-            };
-            num_of_hashes = cmp::max(num_of_hashes, count);
-        }
-
-        let delim_span = DelimSpan::from_single(sp);
-        let body = TokenTree::Delimited(
-            delim_span,
-            token::Bracket,
-            [
-                TokenTree::token(token::Ident(sym::doc, false), sp),
-                TokenTree::token(token::Eq, sp),
-                TokenTree::token(TokenKind::lit(
-                    token::StrRaw(num_of_hashes), Symbol::intern(&stripped), None
-                ), sp),
-            ]
-            .iter().cloned().collect::<TokenStream>().into(),
-        );
-
-        self.stack.push(mem::replace(&mut self.frame, TokenCursorFrame::new(
-            delim_span,
-            token::NoDelim,
-            &if doc_comment_style(&name.as_str()) == AttrStyle::Inner {
-                [TokenTree::token(token::Pound, sp), TokenTree::token(token::Not, sp), body]
-                    .iter().cloned().collect::<TokenStream>()
-            } else {
-                [TokenTree::token(token::Pound, sp), body]
-                    .iter().cloned().collect::<TokenStream>()
-            },
-        )));
-
-        self.next()
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(Clone, PartialEq)]
-enum TokenType {
-    Token(TokenKind),
-    Keyword(Symbol),
-    Operator,
-    Lifetime,
-    Ident,
-    Path,
-    Type,
-    Const,
-}
-
-impl TokenType {
-    fn to_string(&self) -> String {
-        match *self {
-            TokenType::Token(ref t) => format!("`{}`", pprust::token_kind_to_string(t)),
-            TokenType::Keyword(kw) => format!("`{}`", kw),
-            TokenType::Operator => "an operator".to_string(),
-            TokenType::Lifetime => "lifetime".to_string(),
-            TokenType::Ident => "identifier".to_string(),
-            TokenType::Path => "path".to_string(),
-            TokenType::Type => "type".to_string(),
-            TokenType::Const => "const".to_string(),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
-enum TokenExpectType {
-    Expect,
-    NoExpect,
-}
-
-/// A sequence separator.
-struct SeqSep {
-    /// The separator token.
-    sep: Option<TokenKind>,
-    /// `true` if a trailing separator is allowed.
-    trailing_sep_allowed: bool,
-}
-
-impl SeqSep {
-    fn trailing_allowed(t: TokenKind) -> SeqSep {
-        SeqSep {
-            sep: Some(t),
-            trailing_sep_allowed: true,
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn none() -> SeqSep {
-        SeqSep {
-            sep: None,
-            trailing_sep_allowed: false,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
-    pub fn new(
-        sess: &'a ParseSess,
-        tokens: TokenStream,
-        directory: Option<Directory<'a>>,
-        recurse_into_file_modules: bool,
-        desugar_doc_comments: bool,
-        subparser_name: Option<&'static str>,
-    ) -> Self {
-        let mut parser = Parser {
-            sess,
-            token: Token::dummy(),
-            prev_span: DUMMY_SP,
-            meta_var_span: None,
-            prev_token_kind: PrevTokenKind::Other,
-            restrictions: Restrictions::empty(),
-            recurse_into_file_modules,
-            directory: Directory {
-                path: Cow::from(PathBuf::new()),
-                ownership: DirectoryOwnership::Owned { relative: None }
-            },
-            root_module_name: None,
-            expected_tokens: Vec::new(),
-            token_cursor: TokenCursor {
-                frame: TokenCursorFrame::new(
-                    DelimSpan::dummy(),
-                    token::NoDelim,
-                    &tokens.into(),
-                ),
-                stack: Vec::new(),
-            },
-            desugar_doc_comments,
-            cfg_mods: true,
-            unmatched_angle_bracket_count: 0,
-            max_angle_bracket_count: 0,
-            unclosed_delims: Vec::new(),
-            last_unexpected_token_span: None,
-            last_type_ascription: None,
-            subparser_name,
-        };
-
-        parser.token = parser.next_tok();
-
-        if let Some(directory) = directory {
-            parser.directory = directory;
-        } else if !parser.token.span.is_dummy() {
-            if let Some(FileName::Real(path)) =
-                    &sess.source_map().lookup_char_pos(parser.token.span.lo()).file.unmapped_path {
-                if let Some(directory_path) = path.parent() {
-                    parser.directory.path = Cow::from(directory_path.to_path_buf());
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        parser.process_potential_macro_variable();
-        parser
-    }
-
-    fn next_tok(&mut self) -> Token {
-        let mut next = if self.desugar_doc_comments {
-            self.token_cursor.next_desugared()
-        } else {
-            self.token_cursor.next()
-        };
-        if next.span.is_dummy() {
-            // Tweak the location for better diagnostics, but keep syntactic context intact.
-            next.span = self.prev_span.with_ctxt(next.span.ctxt());
-        }
-        next
-    }
-
-    /// Converts the current token to a string using `self`'s reader.
-    pub fn this_token_to_string(&self) -> String {
-        pprust::token_to_string(&self.token)
-    }
-
-    fn token_descr(&self) -> Option<&'static str> {
-        Some(match &self.token.kind {
-            _ if self.token.is_special_ident() => "reserved identifier",
-            _ if self.token.is_used_keyword() => "keyword",
-            _ if self.token.is_unused_keyword() => "reserved keyword",
-            token::DocComment(..) => "doc comment",
-            _ => return None,
-        })
-    }
-
-    pub(super) fn this_token_descr(&self) -> String {
-        if let Some(prefix) = self.token_descr() {
-            format!("{} `{}`", prefix, self.this_token_to_string())
-        } else {
-            format!("`{}`", self.this_token_to_string())
-        }
-    }
-
-    crate fn unexpected<T>(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, T> {
-        match self.expect_one_of(&[], &[]) {
-            Err(e) => Err(e),
-            Ok(_) => unreachable!(),
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Expects and consumes the token `t`. Signals an error if the next token is not `t`.
-    pub fn expect(&mut self, t: &TokenKind) -> PResult<'a, bool /* recovered */> {
-        if self.expected_tokens.is_empty() {
-            if self.token == *t {
-                self.bump();
-                Ok(false)
-            } else {
-                self.unexpected_try_recover(t)
-            }
-        } else {
-            self.expect_one_of(slice::from_ref(t), &[])
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Expect next token to be edible or inedible token.  If edible,
-    /// then consume it; if inedible, then return without consuming
-    /// anything.  Signal a fatal error if next token is unexpected.
-    pub fn expect_one_of(
-        &mut self,
-        edible: &[TokenKind],
-        inedible: &[TokenKind],
-    ) -> PResult<'a, bool /* recovered */> {
-        if edible.contains(&self.token.kind) {
-            self.bump();
-            Ok(false)
-        } else if inedible.contains(&self.token.kind) {
-            // leave it in the input
-            Ok(false)
-        } else if self.last_unexpected_token_span == Some(self.token.span) {
-            FatalError.raise();
-        } else {
-            self.expected_one_of_not_found(edible, inedible)
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn parse_ident(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, ast::Ident> {
-        self.parse_ident_common(true)
-    }
-
-    fn parse_ident_common(&mut self, recover: bool) -> PResult<'a, ast::Ident> {
-        match self.token.kind {
-            token::Ident(name, _) => {
-                if self.token.is_reserved_ident() {
-                    let mut err = self.expected_ident_found();
-                    if recover {
-                        err.emit();
-                    } else {
-                        return Err(err);
-                    }
-                }
-                let span = self.token.span;
-                self.bump();
-                Ok(Ident::new(name, span))
-            }
-            _ => {
-                Err(if self.prev_token_kind == PrevTokenKind::DocComment {
-                    self.span_fatal_err(self.prev_span, Error::UselessDocComment)
-                } else {
-                    self.expected_ident_found()
-                })
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Checks if the next token is `tok`, and returns `true` if so.
-    ///
-    /// This method will automatically add `tok` to `expected_tokens` if `tok` is not
-    /// encountered.
-    fn check(&mut self, tok: &TokenKind) -> bool {
-        let is_present = self.token == *tok;
-        if !is_present { self.expected_tokens.push(TokenType::Token(tok.clone())); }
-        is_present
-    }
-
-    /// Consumes a token 'tok' if it exists. Returns whether the given token was present.
-    pub fn eat(&mut self, tok: &TokenKind) -> bool {
-        let is_present = self.check(tok);
-        if is_present { self.bump() }
-        is_present
-    }
-
-    /// If the next token is the given keyword, returns `true` without eating it.
-    /// An expectation is also added for diagnostics purposes.
-    fn check_keyword(&mut self, kw: Symbol) -> bool {
-        self.expected_tokens.push(TokenType::Keyword(kw));
-        self.token.is_keyword(kw)
-    }
-
-    /// If the next token is the given keyword, eats it and returns `true`.
-    /// Otherwise, returns `false`. An expectation is also added for diagnostics purposes.
-    fn eat_keyword(&mut self, kw: Symbol) -> bool {
-        if self.check_keyword(kw) {
-            self.bump();
-            true
-        } else {
-            false
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn eat_keyword_noexpect(&mut self, kw: Symbol) -> bool {
-        if self.token.is_keyword(kw) {
-            self.bump();
-            true
-        } else {
-            false
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// If the given word is not a keyword, signals an error.
-    /// If the next token is not the given word, signals an error.
-    /// Otherwise, eats it.
-    fn expect_keyword(&mut self, kw: Symbol) -> PResult<'a, ()> {
-        if !self.eat_keyword(kw) {
-            self.unexpected()
-        } else {
-            Ok(())
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn check_or_expected(&mut self, ok: bool, typ: TokenType) -> bool {
-        if ok {
-            true
-        } else {
-            self.expected_tokens.push(typ);
-            false
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn check_ident(&mut self) -> bool {
-        self.check_or_expected(self.token.is_ident(), TokenType::Ident)
-    }
-
-    fn check_path(&mut self) -> bool {
-        self.check_or_expected(self.token.is_path_start(), TokenType::Path)
-    }
-
-    fn check_type(&mut self) -> bool {
-        self.check_or_expected(self.token.can_begin_type(), TokenType::Type)
-    }
-
-    fn check_const_arg(&mut self) -> bool {
-        self.check_or_expected(self.token.can_begin_const_arg(), TokenType::Const)
-    }
-
-    /// Checks to see if the next token is either `+` or `+=`.
-    /// Otherwise returns `false`.
-    fn check_plus(&mut self) -> bool {
-        self.check_or_expected(
-            self.token.is_like_plus(),
-            TokenType::Token(token::BinOp(token::Plus)),
-        )
-    }
-
-    /// Expects and consumes a `+`. if `+=` is seen, replaces it with a `=`
-    /// and continues. If a `+` is not seen, returns `false`.
-    ///
-    /// This is used when token-splitting `+=` into `+`.
-    /// See issue #47856 for an example of when this may occur.
-    fn eat_plus(&mut self) -> bool {
-        self.expected_tokens.push(TokenType::Token(token::BinOp(token::Plus)));
-        match self.token.kind {
-            token::BinOp(token::Plus) => {
-                self.bump();
-                true
-            }
-            token::BinOpEq(token::Plus) => {
-                let span = self.token.span.with_lo(self.token.span.lo() + BytePos(1));
-                self.bump_with(token::Eq, span);
-                true
-            }
-            _ => false,
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Expects and consumes an `&`. If `&&` is seen, replaces it with a single
-    /// `&` and continues. If an `&` is not seen, signals an error.
-    fn expect_and(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, ()> {
-        self.expected_tokens.push(TokenType::Token(token::BinOp(token::And)));
-        match self.token.kind {
-            token::BinOp(token::And) => {
-                self.bump();
-                Ok(())
-            }
-            token::AndAnd => {
-                let span = self.token.span.with_lo(self.token.span.lo() + BytePos(1));
-                Ok(self.bump_with(token::BinOp(token::And), span))
-            }
-            _ => self.unexpected()
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Expects and consumes an `|`. If `||` is seen, replaces it with a single
-    /// `|` and continues. If an `|` is not seen, signals an error.
-    fn expect_or(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, ()> {
-        self.expected_tokens.push(TokenType::Token(token::BinOp(token::Or)));
-        match self.token.kind {
-            token::BinOp(token::Or) => {
-                self.bump();
-                Ok(())
-            }
-            token::OrOr => {
-                let span = self.token.span.with_lo(self.token.span.lo() + BytePos(1));
-                Ok(self.bump_with(token::BinOp(token::Or), span))
-            }
-            _ => self.unexpected()
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Attempts to consume a `<`. If `<<` is seen, replaces it with a single
-    /// `<` and continue. If `<-` is seen, replaces it with a single `<`
-    /// and continue. If a `<` is not seen, returns false.
-    ///
-    /// This is meant to be used when parsing generics on a path to get the
-    /// starting token.
-    fn eat_lt(&mut self) -> bool {
-        self.expected_tokens.push(TokenType::Token(token::Lt));
-        let ate = match self.token.kind {
-            token::Lt => {
-                self.bump();
-                true
-            }
-            token::BinOp(token::Shl) => {
-                let span = self.token.span.with_lo(self.token.span.lo() + BytePos(1));
-                self.bump_with(token::Lt, span);
-                true
-            }
-            token::LArrow => {
-                let span = self.token.span.with_lo(self.token.span.lo() + BytePos(1));
-                self.bump_with(token::BinOp(token::Minus), span);
-                true
-            }
-            _ => false,
-        };
-
-        if ate {
-            // See doc comment for `unmatched_angle_bracket_count`.
-            self.unmatched_angle_bracket_count += 1;
-            self.max_angle_bracket_count += 1;
-            debug!("eat_lt: (increment) count={:?}", self.unmatched_angle_bracket_count);
-        }
-
-        ate
-    }
-
-    fn expect_lt(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, ()> {
-        if !self.eat_lt() {
-            self.unexpected()
-        } else {
-            Ok(())
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Expects and consumes a single `>` token. if a `>>` is seen, replaces it
-    /// with a single `>` and continues. If a `>` is not seen, signals an error.
-    fn expect_gt(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, ()> {
-        self.expected_tokens.push(TokenType::Token(token::Gt));
-        let ate = match self.token.kind {
-            token::Gt => {
-                self.bump();
-                Some(())
-            }
-            token::BinOp(token::Shr) => {
-                let span = self.token.span.with_lo(self.token.span.lo() + BytePos(1));
-                Some(self.bump_with(token::Gt, span))
-            }
-            token::BinOpEq(token::Shr) => {
-                let span = self.token.span.with_lo(self.token.span.lo() + BytePos(1));
-                Some(self.bump_with(token::Ge, span))
-            }
-            token::Ge => {
-                let span = self.token.span.with_lo(self.token.span.lo() + BytePos(1));
-                Some(self.bump_with(token::Eq, span))
-            }
-            _ => None,
-        };
-
-        match ate {
-            Some(_) => {
-                // See doc comment for `unmatched_angle_bracket_count`.
-                if self.unmatched_angle_bracket_count > 0 {
-                    self.unmatched_angle_bracket_count -= 1;
-                    debug!("expect_gt: (decrement) count={:?}", self.unmatched_angle_bracket_count);
-                }
-
-                Ok(())
-            },
-            None => self.unexpected(),
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Parses a sequence, including the closing delimiter. The function
-    /// `f` must consume tokens until reaching the next separator or
-    /// closing bracket.
-    fn parse_seq_to_end<T>(
-        &mut self,
-        ket: &TokenKind,
-        sep: SeqSep,
-        f: impl FnMut(&mut Parser<'a>) -> PResult<'a,  T>,
-    ) -> PResult<'a, Vec<T>> {
-        let (val, _, recovered) = self.parse_seq_to_before_end(ket, sep, f)?;
-        if !recovered {
-            self.bump();
-        }
-        Ok(val)
-    }
-
-    /// Parses a sequence, not including the closing delimiter. The function
-    /// `f` must consume tokens until reaching the next separator or
-    /// closing bracket.
-    fn parse_seq_to_before_end<T>(
-        &mut self,
-        ket: &TokenKind,
-        sep: SeqSep,
-        f: impl FnMut(&mut Parser<'a>) -> PResult<'a, T>,
-    ) -> PResult<'a, (Vec<T>, bool, bool)> {
-        self.parse_seq_to_before_tokens(&[ket], sep, TokenExpectType::Expect, f)
-    }
-
-    fn expect_any_with_type(&mut self, kets: &[&TokenKind], expect: TokenExpectType) -> bool {
-        kets.iter().any(|k| {
-            match expect {
-                TokenExpectType::Expect => self.check(k),
-                TokenExpectType::NoExpect => self.token == **k,
-            }
-        })
-    }
-
-    fn parse_seq_to_before_tokens<T>(
-        &mut self,
-        kets: &[&TokenKind],
-        sep: SeqSep,
-        expect: TokenExpectType,
-        mut f: impl FnMut(&mut Parser<'a>) -> PResult<'a, T>,
-    ) -> PResult<'a, (Vec<T>, bool /* trailing */, bool /* recovered */)> {
-        let mut first = true;
-        let mut recovered = false;
-        let mut trailing = false;
-        let mut v = vec![];
-        while !self.expect_any_with_type(kets, expect) {
-            if let token::CloseDelim(..) | token::Eof = self.token.kind {
-                break
-            }
-            if let Some(ref t) = sep.sep {
-                if first {
-                    first = false;
-                } else {
-                    match self.expect(t) {
-                        Ok(false) => {}
-                        Ok(true) => {
-                            recovered = true;
-                            break;
-                        }
-                        Err(mut e) => {
-                            // Attempt to keep parsing if it was a similar separator.
-                            if let Some(ref tokens) = t.similar_tokens() {
-                                if tokens.contains(&self.token.kind) {
-                                    self.bump();
-                                }
-                            }
-                            e.emit();
-                            // Attempt to keep parsing if it was an omitted separator.
-                            match f(self) {
-                                Ok(t) => {
-                                    v.push(t);
-                                    continue;
-                                },
-                                Err(mut e) => {
-                                    e.cancel();
-                                    break;
-                                }
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            if sep.trailing_sep_allowed && self.expect_any_with_type(kets, expect) {
-                trailing = true;
-                break;
-            }
-
-            let t = f(self)?;
-            v.push(t);
-        }
-
-        Ok((v, trailing, recovered))
-    }
-
-    /// Parses a sequence, including the closing delimiter. The function
-    /// `f` must consume tokens until reaching the next separator or
-    /// closing bracket.
-    fn parse_unspanned_seq<T>(
-        &mut self,
-        bra: &TokenKind,
-        ket: &TokenKind,
-        sep: SeqSep,
-        f: impl FnMut(&mut Parser<'a>) -> PResult<'a, T>,
-    ) -> PResult<'a, (Vec<T>, bool)> {
-        self.expect(bra)?;
-        let (result, trailing, recovered) = self.parse_seq_to_before_end(ket, sep, f)?;
-        if !recovered {
-            self.eat(ket);
-        }
-        Ok((result, trailing))
-    }
-
-    fn parse_delim_comma_seq<T>(
-        &mut self,
-        delim: DelimToken,
-        f: impl FnMut(&mut Parser<'a>) -> PResult<'a, T>,
-    ) -> PResult<'a, (Vec<T>, bool)> {
-        self.parse_unspanned_seq(
-            &token::OpenDelim(delim),
-            &token::CloseDelim(delim),
-            SeqSep::trailing_allowed(token::Comma),
-            f,
-        )
-    }
-
-    fn parse_paren_comma_seq<T>(
-        &mut self,
-        f: impl FnMut(&mut Parser<'a>) -> PResult<'a, T>,
-    ) -> PResult<'a, (Vec<T>, bool)> {
-        self.parse_delim_comma_seq(token::Paren, f)
-    }
-
-    /// Advance the parser by one token.
-    pub fn bump(&mut self) {
-        if self.prev_token_kind == PrevTokenKind::Eof {
-            // Bumping after EOF is a bad sign, usually an infinite loop.
-            self.bug("attempted to bump the parser past EOF (may be stuck in a loop)");
-        }
-
-        self.prev_span = self.meta_var_span.take().unwrap_or(self.token.span);
-
-        // Record last token kind for possible error recovery.
-        self.prev_token_kind = match self.token.kind {
-            token::DocComment(..) => PrevTokenKind::DocComment,
-            token::Comma => PrevTokenKind::Comma,
-            token::BinOp(token::Plus) => PrevTokenKind::Plus,
-            token::BinOp(token::Or) => PrevTokenKind::BitOr,
-            token::Interpolated(..) => PrevTokenKind::Interpolated,
-            token::Eof => PrevTokenKind::Eof,
-            token::Ident(..) => PrevTokenKind::Ident,
-            _ => PrevTokenKind::Other,
-        };
-
-        self.token = self.next_tok();
-        self.expected_tokens.clear();
-        // Check after each token.
-        self.process_potential_macro_variable();
-    }
-
-    /// Advances the parser using provided token as a next one. Use this when
-    /// consuming a part of a token. For example a single `<` from `<<`.
-    fn bump_with(&mut self, next: TokenKind, span: Span) {
-        self.prev_span = self.token.span.with_hi(span.lo());
-        // It would be incorrect to record the kind of the current token, but
-        // fortunately for tokens currently using `bump_with`, the
-        // `prev_token_kind` will be of no use anyway.
-        self.prev_token_kind = PrevTokenKind::Other;
-        self.token = Token::new(next, span);
-        self.expected_tokens.clear();
-    }
-
-    /// Look-ahead `dist` tokens of `self.token` and get access to that token there.
-    /// When `dist == 0` then the current token is looked at.
-    pub fn look_ahead<R>(&self, dist: usize, looker: impl FnOnce(&Token) -> R) -> R {
-        if dist == 0 {
-            return looker(&self.token);
-        }
-
-        let frame = &self.token_cursor.frame;
-        looker(&match frame.tree_cursor.look_ahead(dist - 1) {
-            Some(tree) => match tree {
-                TokenTree::Token(token) => token,
-                TokenTree::Delimited(dspan, delim, _) =>
-                    Token::new(token::OpenDelim(delim), dspan.open),
-            }
-            None => Token::new(token::CloseDelim(frame.delim), frame.span.close)
-        })
-    }
-
-    /// Returns whether any of the given keywords are `dist` tokens ahead of the current one.
-    fn is_keyword_ahead(&self, dist: usize, kws: &[Symbol]) -> bool {
-        self.look_ahead(dist, |t| kws.iter().any(|&kw| t.is_keyword(kw)))
-    }
-
-    /// Parses asyncness: `async` or nothing.
-    fn parse_asyncness(&mut self) -> IsAsync {
-        if self.eat_keyword(kw::Async) {
-            IsAsync::Async {
-                closure_id: DUMMY_NODE_ID,
-                return_impl_trait_id: DUMMY_NODE_ID,
-            }
-        } else {
-            IsAsync::NotAsync
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Parses unsafety: `unsafe` or nothing.
-    fn parse_unsafety(&mut self) -> Unsafety {
-        if self.eat_keyword(kw::Unsafe) {
-            Unsafety::Unsafe
-        } else {
-            Unsafety::Normal
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Parses mutability (`mut` or nothing).
-    fn parse_mutability(&mut self) -> Mutability {
-        if self.eat_keyword(kw::Mut) {
-            Mutability::Mutable
-        } else {
-            Mutability::Immutable
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Possibly parses mutability (`const` or `mut`).
-    fn parse_const_or_mut(&mut self) -> Option<Mutability> {
-        if self.eat_keyword(kw::Mut) {
-            Some(Mutability::Mutable)
-        } else if self.eat_keyword(kw::Const) {
-            Some(Mutability::Immutable)
-        } else {
-            None
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn parse_field_name(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, Ident> {
-        if let token::Literal(token::Lit { kind: token::Integer, symbol, suffix }) =
-                self.token.kind {
-            self.expect_no_suffix(self.token.span, "a tuple index", suffix);
-            self.bump();
-            Ok(Ident::new(symbol, self.prev_span))
-        } else {
-            self.parse_ident_common(false)
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn expect_delimited_token_tree(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, (MacDelimiter, TokenStream)> {
-        let delim = match self.token.kind {
-            token::OpenDelim(delim) => delim,
-            _ => {
-                let msg = "expected open delimiter";
-                let mut err = self.fatal(msg);
-                err.span_label(self.token.span, msg);
-                return Err(err)
-            }
-        };
-        let tts = match self.parse_token_tree() {
-            TokenTree::Delimited(_, _, tts) => tts,
-            _ => unreachable!(),
-        };
-        let delim = match delim {
-            token::Paren => MacDelimiter::Parenthesis,
-            token::Bracket => MacDelimiter::Bracket,
-            token::Brace => MacDelimiter::Brace,
-            token::NoDelim => self.bug("unexpected no delimiter"),
-        };
-        Ok((delim, tts.into()))
-    }
-
-    fn parse_or_use_outer_attributes(
-        &mut self,
-        already_parsed_attrs: Option<ThinVec<Attribute>>,
-    ) -> PResult<'a, ThinVec<Attribute>> {
-        if let Some(attrs) = already_parsed_attrs {
-            Ok(attrs)
-        } else {
-            self.parse_outer_attributes().map(|a| a.into())
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn process_potential_macro_variable(&mut self) {
-        self.token = match self.token.kind {
-            token::Dollar if self.token.span.from_expansion() &&
-                             self.look_ahead(1, |t| t.is_ident()) => {
-                self.bump();
-                let name = match self.token.kind {
-                    token::Ident(name, _) => name,
-                    _ => unreachable!()
-                };
-                let span = self.prev_span.to(self.token.span);
-                self.diagnostic()
-                    .struct_span_fatal(span, &format!("unknown macro variable `{}`", name))
-                    .span_label(span, "unknown macro variable")
-                    .emit();
-                self.bump();
-                return
-            }
-            token::Interpolated(ref nt) => {
-                self.meta_var_span = Some(self.token.span);
-                // Interpolated identifier and lifetime tokens are replaced with usual identifier
-                // and lifetime tokens, so the former are never encountered during normal parsing.
-                match **nt {
-                    token::NtIdent(ident, is_raw) =>
-                        Token::new(token::Ident(ident.name, is_raw), ident.span),
-                    token::NtLifetime(ident) =>
-                        Token::new(token::Lifetime(ident.name), ident.span),
-                    _ => return,
-                }
-            }
-            _ => return,
-        };
-    }
-
-    /// Parses a single token tree from the input.
-    pub fn parse_token_tree(&mut self) -> TokenTree {
-        match self.token.kind {
-            token::OpenDelim(..) => {
-                let frame = mem::replace(&mut self.token_cursor.frame,
-                                         self.token_cursor.stack.pop().unwrap());
-                self.token.span = frame.span.entire();
-                self.bump();
-                TokenTree::Delimited(
-                    frame.span,
-                    frame.delim,
-                    frame.tree_cursor.stream.into(),
-                )
-            },
-            token::CloseDelim(_) | token::Eof => unreachable!(),
-            _ => {
-                let token = self.token.take();
-                self.bump();
-                TokenTree::Token(token)
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Parses a stream of tokens into a list of `TokenTree`s, up to EOF.
-    pub fn parse_all_token_trees(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, Vec<TokenTree>> {
-        let mut tts = Vec::new();
-        while self.token != token::Eof {
-            tts.push(self.parse_token_tree());
-        }
-        Ok(tts)
-    }
-
-    pub fn parse_tokens(&mut self) -> TokenStream {
-        let mut result = Vec::new();
-        loop {
-            match self.token.kind {
-                token::Eof | token::CloseDelim(..) => break,
-                _ => result.push(self.parse_token_tree().into()),
-            }
-        }
-        TokenStream::new(result)
-    }
-
-    /// Evaluates the closure with restrictions in place.
-    ///
-    /// Afters the closure is evaluated, restrictions are reset.
-    fn with_res<T>(&mut self, res: Restrictions, f: impl FnOnce(&mut Self) -> T) -> T {
-        let old = self.restrictions;
-        self.restrictions = res;
-        let res = f(self);
-        self.restrictions = old;
-        res
-    }
-
-    fn is_crate_vis(&self) -> bool {
-        self.token.is_keyword(kw::Crate) && self.look_ahead(1, |t| t != &token::ModSep)
-    }
-
-    /// Parses `pub`, `pub(crate)` and `pub(in path)` plus shortcuts `crate` for `pub(crate)`,
-    /// `pub(self)` for `pub(in self)` and `pub(super)` for `pub(in super)`.
-    /// If the following element can't be a tuple (i.e., it's a function definition), then
-    /// it's not a tuple struct field), and the contents within the parentheses isn't valid,
-    /// so emit a proper diagnostic.
-    pub fn parse_visibility(&mut self, can_take_tuple: bool) -> PResult<'a, Visibility> {
-        maybe_whole!(self, NtVis, |x| x);
-
-        self.expected_tokens.push(TokenType::Keyword(kw::Crate));
-        if self.is_crate_vis() {
-            self.bump(); // `crate`
-            self.sess.gated_spans.gate(sym::crate_visibility_modifier, self.prev_span);
-            return Ok(respan(self.prev_span, VisibilityKind::Crate(CrateSugar::JustCrate)));
-        }
-
-        if !self.eat_keyword(kw::Pub) {
-            // We need a span for our `Spanned<VisibilityKind>`, but there's inherently no
-            // keyword to grab a span from for inherited visibility; an empty span at the
-            // beginning of the current token would seem to be the "Schelling span".
-            return Ok(respan(self.token.span.shrink_to_lo(), VisibilityKind::Inherited))
-        }
-        let lo = self.prev_span;
-
-        if self.check(&token::OpenDelim(token::Paren)) {
-            // We don't `self.bump()` the `(` yet because this might be a struct definition where
-            // `()` or a tuple might be allowed. For example, `struct Struct(pub (), pub (usize));`.
-            // Because of this, we only `bump` the `(` if we're assured it is appropriate to do so
-            // by the following tokens.
-            if self.is_keyword_ahead(1, &[kw::Crate])
-                && self.look_ahead(2, |t| t != &token::ModSep) // account for `pub(crate::foo)`
-            {
-                // Parse `pub(crate)`.
-                self.bump(); // `(`
-                self.bump(); // `crate`
-                self.expect(&token::CloseDelim(token::Paren))?; // `)`
-                let vis = VisibilityKind::Crate(CrateSugar::PubCrate);
-                return Ok(respan(lo.to(self.prev_span), vis));
-            } else if self.is_keyword_ahead(1, &[kw::In]) {
-                // Parse `pub(in path)`.
-                self.bump(); // `(`
-                self.bump(); // `in`
-                let path = self.parse_path(PathStyle::Mod)?; // `path`
-                self.expect(&token::CloseDelim(token::Paren))?; // `)`
-                let vis = VisibilityKind::Restricted {
-                    path: P(path),
-                    id: ast::DUMMY_NODE_ID,
-                };
-                return Ok(respan(lo.to(self.prev_span), vis));
-            } else if self.look_ahead(2, |t| t == &token::CloseDelim(token::Paren))
-                && self.is_keyword_ahead(1, &[kw::Super, kw::SelfLower])
-            {
-                // Parse `pub(self)` or `pub(super)`.
-                self.bump(); // `(`
-                let path = self.parse_path(PathStyle::Mod)?; // `super`/`self`
-                self.expect(&token::CloseDelim(token::Paren))?; // `)`
-                let vis = VisibilityKind::Restricted {
-                    path: P(path),
-                    id: ast::DUMMY_NODE_ID,
-                };
-                return Ok(respan(lo.to(self.prev_span), vis));
-            } else if !can_take_tuple { // Provide this diagnostic if this is not a tuple struct.
-                self.recover_incorrect_vis_restriction()?;
-                // Emit diagnostic, but continue with public visibility.
-            }
-        }
-
-        Ok(respan(lo, VisibilityKind::Public))
-    }
-
-    /// Recovery for e.g. `pub(something) fn ...` or `struct X { pub(something) y: Z }`
-    fn recover_incorrect_vis_restriction(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, ()> {
-        self.bump(); // `(`
-        let path = self.parse_path(PathStyle::Mod)?;
-        self.expect(&token::CloseDelim(token::Paren))?;  // `)`
-
-        let msg = "incorrect visibility restriction";
-        let suggestion = r##"some possible visibility restrictions are:
-`pub(crate)`: visible only on the current crate
-`pub(super)`: visible only in the current module's parent
-`pub(in path::to::module)`: visible only on the specified path"##;
-
-        let path_str = pprust::path_to_string(&path);
-
-        struct_span_err!(self.sess.span_diagnostic, path.span, E0704, "{}", msg)
-            .help(suggestion)
-            .span_suggestion(
-                path.span,
-                &format!("make this visible only to module `{}` with `in`", path_str),
-                format!("in {}", path_str),
-                Applicability::MachineApplicable,
-            )
-            .emit();
-
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    /// Parses `extern string_literal?`.
-    /// If `extern` is not found, the Rust ABI is used.
-    /// If `extern` is found and a `string_literal` does not follow, the C ABI is used.
-    fn parse_extern_abi(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, Abi> {
-        Ok(if self.eat_keyword(kw::Extern) {
-            self.parse_opt_abi()?
-        } else {
-            Abi::default()
-        })
-    }
-
-    /// Parses a string literal as an ABI spec.
-    /// If one is not found, the "C" ABI is used.
-    fn parse_opt_abi(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, Abi> {
-        let span = if self.token.can_begin_literal_or_bool() {
-            let ast::Lit { span, kind, .. } = self.parse_lit()?;
-            match kind {
-                ast::LitKind::Str(symbol, _) => return Ok(Abi::new(symbol, span)),
-                ast::LitKind::Err(_) => {}
-                _ => {
-                    self.struct_span_err(span, "non-string ABI literal")
-                        .span_suggestion(
-                            span,
-                            "specify the ABI with a string literal",
-                            "\"C\"".to_string(),
-                            Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
-                        )
-                        .emit();
-                }
-            }
-            span
-        } else {
-            self.prev_span
-        };
-        Ok(Abi::new(sym::C, span))
-    }
-
-    /// We are parsing `async fn`. If we are on Rust 2015, emit an error.
-    fn ban_async_in_2015(&self, async_span: Span) {
-        if async_span.rust_2015() {
-            self.diagnostic()
-                .struct_span_err_with_code(
-                    async_span,
-                    "`async fn` is not permitted in the 2015 edition",
-                    DiagnosticId::Error("E0670".into())
-                )
-                .emit();
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn collect_tokens<R>(
-        &mut self,
-        f: impl FnOnce(&mut Self) -> PResult<'a, R>,
-    ) -> PResult<'a, (R, TokenStream)> {
-        // Record all tokens we parse when parsing this item.
-        let mut tokens = Vec::new();
-        let prev_collecting = match self.token_cursor.frame.last_token {
-            LastToken::Collecting(ref mut list) => {
-                Some(mem::take(list))
-            }
-            LastToken::Was(ref mut last) => {
-                tokens.extend(last.take());
-                None
-            }
-        };
-        self.token_cursor.frame.last_token = LastToken::Collecting(tokens);
-        let prev = self.token_cursor.stack.len();
-        let ret = f(self);
-        let last_token = if self.token_cursor.stack.len() == prev {
-            &mut self.token_cursor.frame.last_token
-        } else if self.token_cursor.stack.get(prev).is_none() {
-            // This can happen due to a bad interaction of two unrelated recovery mechanisms with
-            // mismatched delimiters *and* recovery lookahead on the likely typo `pub ident(`
-            // (#62881).
-            return Ok((ret?, TokenStream::default()));
-        } else {
-            &mut self.token_cursor.stack[prev].last_token
-        };
-
-        // Pull out the tokens that we've collected from the call to `f` above.
-        let mut collected_tokens = match *last_token {
-            LastToken::Collecting(ref mut v) => mem::take(v),
-            LastToken::Was(ref was) => {
-                let msg = format!("our vector went away? - found Was({:?})", was);
-                debug!("collect_tokens: {}", msg);
-                self.sess.span_diagnostic.delay_span_bug(self.token.span, &msg);
-                // This can happen due to a bad interaction of two unrelated recovery mechanisms
-                // with mismatched delimiters *and* recovery lookahead on the likely typo
-                // `pub ident(` (#62895, different but similar to the case above).
-                return Ok((ret?, TokenStream::default()));
-            }
-        };
-
-        // If we're not at EOF our current token wasn't actually consumed by
-        // `f`, but it'll still be in our list that we pulled out. In that case
-        // put it back.
-        let extra_token = if self.token != token::Eof {
-            collected_tokens.pop()
-        } else {
-            None
-        };
-
-        // If we were previously collecting tokens, then this was a recursive
-        // call. In that case we need to record all the tokens we collected in
-        // our parent list as well. To do that we push a clone of our stream
-        // onto the previous list.
-        match prev_collecting {
-            Some(mut list) => {
-                list.extend(collected_tokens.iter().cloned());
-                list.extend(extra_token);
-                *last_token = LastToken::Collecting(list);
-            }
-            None => {
-                *last_token = LastToken::Was(extra_token);
-            }
-        }
-
-        Ok((ret?, TokenStream::new(collected_tokens)))
-    }
-
-    /// `::{` or `::*`
-    fn is_import_coupler(&mut self) -> bool {
-        self.check(&token::ModSep) &&
-            self.look_ahead(1, |t| *t == token::OpenDelim(token::Brace) ||
-                                   *t == token::BinOp(token::Star))
-    }
-
-    fn parse_optional_str(&mut self) -> Option<(Symbol, ast::StrStyle, Option<ast::Name>)> {
-        let ret = match self.token.kind {
-            token::Literal(token::Lit { kind: token::Str, symbol, suffix }) =>
-                (symbol, ast::StrStyle::Cooked, suffix),
-            token::Literal(token::Lit { kind: token::StrRaw(n), symbol, suffix }) =>
-                (symbol, ast::StrStyle::Raw(n), suffix),
-            _ => return None
-        };
-        self.bump();
-        Some(ret)
-    }
-
-    pub fn parse_str(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, (Symbol, StrStyle)> {
-        match self.parse_optional_str() {
-            Some((s, style, suf)) => {
-                let sp = self.prev_span;
-                self.expect_no_suffix(sp, "a string literal", suf);
-                Ok((s, style))
-            }
-            _ => {
-                let msg = "expected string literal";
-                let mut err = self.fatal(msg);
-                err.span_label(self.token.span, msg);
-                Err(err)
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-crate fn make_unclosed_delims_error(
-    unmatched: UnmatchedBrace,
-    sess: &ParseSess,
-) -> Option<DiagnosticBuilder<'_>> {
-    // `None` here means an `Eof` was found. We already emit those errors elsewhere, we add them to
-    // `unmatched_braces` only for error recovery in the `Parser`.
-    let found_delim = unmatched.found_delim?;
-    let mut err = sess.span_diagnostic.struct_span_err(unmatched.found_span, &format!(
-        "incorrect close delimiter: `{}`",
-        pprust::token_kind_to_string(&token::CloseDelim(found_delim)),
-    ));
-    err.span_label(unmatched.found_span, "incorrect close delimiter");
-    if let Some(sp) = unmatched.candidate_span {
-        err.span_label(sp, "close delimiter possibly meant for this");
-    }
-    if let Some(sp) = unmatched.unclosed_span {
-        err.span_label(sp, "un-closed delimiter");
-    }
-    Some(err)
-}
-
-pub fn emit_unclosed_delims(unclosed_delims: &mut Vec<UnmatchedBrace>, sess: &ParseSess) {
-    *sess.reached_eof.borrow_mut() |= unclosed_delims.iter()
-        .any(|unmatched_delim| unmatched_delim.found_delim.is_none());
-    for unmatched in unclosed_delims.drain(..) {
-        make_unclosed_delims_error(unmatched, sess).map(|mut e| e.emit());
-    }
-}
diff --git a/src/libsyntax/parse/parser/module.rs b/src/libsyntax/parse/parser/module.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index ad72b3a1dea..00000000000
--- a/src/libsyntax/parse/parser/module.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,315 +0,0 @@
-use super::Parser;
-use super::item::ItemInfo;
-use super::diagnostics::Error;
-
-use crate::attr;
-use crate::ast::{self, Ident, Attribute, ItemKind, Mod, Crate};
-use crate::parse::{new_sub_parser_from_file, DirectoryOwnership};
-use crate::token::{self, TokenKind};
-use crate::source_map::{SourceMap, Span, DUMMY_SP, FileName};
-
-use syntax_pos::symbol::sym;
-use errors::PResult;
-
-use std::path::{self, Path, PathBuf};
-
-/// Information about the path to a module.
-pub(super) struct ModulePath {
-    name: String,
-    path_exists: bool,
-    pub result: Result<ModulePathSuccess, Error>,
-}
-
-pub(super) struct ModulePathSuccess {
-    pub path: PathBuf,
-    pub directory_ownership: DirectoryOwnership,
-}
-
-impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
-    /// Parses a source module as a crate. This is the main entry point for the parser.
-    pub fn parse_crate_mod(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, Crate> {
-        let lo = self.token.span;
-        let krate = Ok(ast::Crate {
-            attrs: self.parse_inner_attributes()?,
-            module: self.parse_mod_items(&token::Eof, lo)?,
-            span: lo.to(self.token.span),
-        });
-        krate
-    }
-
-    /// Parses a `mod <foo> { ... }` or `mod <foo>;` item.
-    pub(super) fn parse_item_mod(&mut self, outer_attrs: &[Attribute]) -> PResult<'a, ItemInfo> {
-        // HACK(Centril): See documentation on `ParseSess::process_cfg_mod`.
-        let (in_cfg, outer_attrs) = (self.sess.process_cfg_mod)(
-            self.sess,
-            self.cfg_mods,
-            outer_attrs,
-        );
-
-        let id_span = self.token.span;
-        let id = self.parse_ident()?;
-        if self.eat(&token::Semi) {
-            if in_cfg && self.recurse_into_file_modules {
-                // This mod is in an external file. Let's go get it!
-                let ModulePathSuccess { path, directory_ownership } =
-                    self.submod_path(id, &outer_attrs, id_span)?;
-                let (module, attrs) =
-                    self.eval_src_mod(path, directory_ownership, id.to_string(), id_span)?;
-                Ok((id, ItemKind::Mod(module), Some(attrs)))
-            } else {
-                let placeholder = ast::Mod {
-                    inner: DUMMY_SP,
-                    items: Vec::new(),
-                    inline: false
-                };
-                Ok((id, ItemKind::Mod(placeholder), None))
-            }
-        } else {
-            let old_directory = self.directory.clone();
-            self.push_directory(id, &outer_attrs);
-
-            self.expect(&token::OpenDelim(token::Brace))?;
-            let mod_inner_lo = self.token.span;
-            let attrs = self.parse_inner_attributes()?;
-            let module = self.parse_mod_items(&token::CloseDelim(token::Brace), mod_inner_lo)?;
-
-            self.directory = old_directory;
-            Ok((id, ItemKind::Mod(module), Some(attrs)))
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Given a termination token, parses all of the items in a module.
-    fn parse_mod_items(&mut self, term: &TokenKind, inner_lo: Span) -> PResult<'a, Mod> {
-        let mut items = vec![];
-        while let Some(item) = self.parse_item()? {
-            items.push(item);
-            self.maybe_consume_incorrect_semicolon(&items);
-        }
-
-        if !self.eat(term) {
-            let token_str = self.this_token_descr();
-            if !self.maybe_consume_incorrect_semicolon(&items) {
-                let mut err = self.fatal(&format!("expected item, found {}", token_str));
-                err.span_label(self.token.span, "expected item");
-                return Err(err);
-            }
-        }
-
-        let hi = if self.token.span.is_dummy() {
-            inner_lo
-        } else {
-            self.prev_span
-        };
-
-        Ok(Mod {
-            inner: inner_lo.to(hi),
-            items,
-            inline: true
-        })
-    }
-
-    fn submod_path(
-        &mut self,
-        id: ast::Ident,
-        outer_attrs: &[Attribute],
-        id_sp: Span
-    ) -> PResult<'a, ModulePathSuccess> {
-        if let Some(path) = Parser::submod_path_from_attr(outer_attrs, &self.directory.path) {
-            return Ok(ModulePathSuccess {
-                directory_ownership: match path.file_name().and_then(|s| s.to_str()) {
-                    // All `#[path]` files are treated as though they are a `mod.rs` file.
-                    // This means that `mod foo;` declarations inside `#[path]`-included
-                    // files are siblings,
-                    //
-                    // Note that this will produce weirdness when a file named `foo.rs` is
-                    // `#[path]` included and contains a `mod foo;` declaration.
-                    // If you encounter this, it's your own darn fault :P
-                    Some(_) => DirectoryOwnership::Owned { relative: None },
-                    _ => DirectoryOwnership::UnownedViaMod,
-                },
-                path,
-            });
-        }
-
-        let relative = match self.directory.ownership {
-            DirectoryOwnership::Owned { relative } => relative,
-            DirectoryOwnership::UnownedViaBlock |
-            DirectoryOwnership::UnownedViaMod => None,
-        };
-        let paths = Parser::default_submod_path(
-                        id, relative, &self.directory.path, self.sess.source_map());
-
-        match self.directory.ownership {
-            DirectoryOwnership::Owned { .. } => {
-                paths.result.map_err(|err| self.span_fatal_err(id_sp, err))
-            },
-            DirectoryOwnership::UnownedViaBlock => {
-                let msg =
-                    "Cannot declare a non-inline module inside a block \
-                    unless it has a path attribute";
-                let mut err = self.diagnostic().struct_span_err(id_sp, msg);
-                if paths.path_exists {
-                    let msg = format!("Maybe `use` the module `{}` instead of redeclaring it",
-                                      paths.name);
-                    err.span_note(id_sp, &msg);
-                }
-                Err(err)
-            }
-            DirectoryOwnership::UnownedViaMod => {
-                let mut err = self.diagnostic().struct_span_err(id_sp,
-                    "cannot declare a new module at this location");
-                if !id_sp.is_dummy() {
-                    let src_path = self.sess.source_map().span_to_filename(id_sp);
-                    if let FileName::Real(src_path) = src_path {
-                        if let Some(stem) = src_path.file_stem() {
-                            let mut dest_path = src_path.clone();
-                            dest_path.set_file_name(stem);
-                            dest_path.push("mod.rs");
-                            err.span_note(id_sp,
-                                    &format!("maybe move this module `{}` to its own \
-                                                directory via `{}`", src_path.display(),
-                                            dest_path.display()));
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-                if paths.path_exists {
-                    err.span_note(id_sp,
-                                  &format!("... or maybe `use` the module `{}` instead \
-                                            of possibly redeclaring it",
-                                           paths.name));
-                }
-                Err(err)
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub(super) fn submod_path_from_attr(attrs: &[Attribute], dir_path: &Path) -> Option<PathBuf> {
-        if let Some(s) = attr::first_attr_value_str_by_name(attrs, sym::path) {
-            let s = s.as_str();
-
-            // On windows, the base path might have the form
-            // `\\?\foo\bar` in which case it does not tolerate
-            // mixed `/` and `\` separators, so canonicalize
-            // `/` to `\`.
-            #[cfg(windows)]
-            let s = s.replace("/", "\\");
-            Some(dir_path.join(&*s))
-        } else {
-            None
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Returns a path to a module.
-    pub(super) fn default_submod_path(
-        id: ast::Ident,
-        relative: Option<ast::Ident>,
-        dir_path: &Path,
-        source_map: &SourceMap) -> ModulePath
-    {
-        // If we're in a foo.rs file instead of a mod.rs file,
-        // we need to look for submodules in
-        // `./foo/<id>.rs` and `./foo/<id>/mod.rs` rather than
-        // `./<id>.rs` and `./<id>/mod.rs`.
-        let relative_prefix_string;
-        let relative_prefix = if let Some(ident) = relative {
-            relative_prefix_string = format!("{}{}", ident, path::MAIN_SEPARATOR);
-            &relative_prefix_string
-        } else {
-            ""
-        };
-
-        let mod_name = id.to_string();
-        let default_path_str = format!("{}{}.rs", relative_prefix, mod_name);
-        let secondary_path_str = format!("{}{}{}mod.rs",
-                                         relative_prefix, mod_name, path::MAIN_SEPARATOR);
-        let default_path = dir_path.join(&default_path_str);
-        let secondary_path = dir_path.join(&secondary_path_str);
-        let default_exists = source_map.file_exists(&default_path);
-        let secondary_exists = source_map.file_exists(&secondary_path);
-
-        let result = match (default_exists, secondary_exists) {
-            (true, false) => Ok(ModulePathSuccess {
-                path: default_path,
-                directory_ownership: DirectoryOwnership::Owned {
-                    relative: Some(id),
-                },
-            }),
-            (false, true) => Ok(ModulePathSuccess {
-                path: secondary_path,
-                directory_ownership: DirectoryOwnership::Owned {
-                    relative: None,
-                },
-            }),
-            (false, false) => Err(Error::FileNotFoundForModule {
-                mod_name: mod_name.clone(),
-                default_path: default_path_str,
-                secondary_path: secondary_path_str,
-                dir_path: dir_path.display().to_string(),
-            }),
-            (true, true) => Err(Error::DuplicatePaths {
-                mod_name: mod_name.clone(),
-                default_path: default_path_str,
-                secondary_path: secondary_path_str,
-            }),
-        };
-
-        ModulePath {
-            name: mod_name,
-            path_exists: default_exists || secondary_exists,
-            result,
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Reads a module from a source file.
-    fn eval_src_mod(
-        &mut self,
-        path: PathBuf,
-        directory_ownership: DirectoryOwnership,
-        name: String,
-        id_sp: Span,
-    ) -> PResult<'a, (Mod, Vec<Attribute>)> {
-        let mut included_mod_stack = self.sess.included_mod_stack.borrow_mut();
-        if let Some(i) = included_mod_stack.iter().position(|p| *p == path) {
-            let mut err = String::from("circular modules: ");
-            let len = included_mod_stack.len();
-            for p in &included_mod_stack[i.. len] {
-                err.push_str(&p.to_string_lossy());
-                err.push_str(" -> ");
-            }
-            err.push_str(&path.to_string_lossy());
-            return Err(self.span_fatal(id_sp, &err[..]));
-        }
-        included_mod_stack.push(path.clone());
-        drop(included_mod_stack);
-
-        let mut p0 =
-            new_sub_parser_from_file(self.sess, &path, directory_ownership, Some(name), id_sp);
-        p0.cfg_mods = self.cfg_mods;
-        let mod_inner_lo = p0.token.span;
-        let mod_attrs = p0.parse_inner_attributes()?;
-        let mut m0 = p0.parse_mod_items(&token::Eof, mod_inner_lo)?;
-        m0.inline = false;
-        self.sess.included_mod_stack.borrow_mut().pop();
-        Ok((m0, mod_attrs))
-    }
-
-    fn push_directory(&mut self, id: Ident, attrs: &[Attribute]) {
-        if let Some(path) = attr::first_attr_value_str_by_name(attrs, sym::path) {
-            self.directory.path.to_mut().push(&*path.as_str());
-            self.directory.ownership = DirectoryOwnership::Owned { relative: None };
-        } else {
-            // We have to push on the current module name in the case of relative
-            // paths in order to ensure that any additional module paths from inline
-            // `mod x { ... }` come after the relative extension.
-            //
-            // For example, a `mod z { ... }` inside `x/y.rs` should set the current
-            // directory path to `/x/y/z`, not `/x/z` with a relative offset of `y`.
-            if let DirectoryOwnership::Owned { relative } = &mut self.directory.ownership {
-                if let Some(ident) = relative.take() { // remove the relative offset
-                    self.directory.path.to_mut().push(&*ident.as_str());
-                }
-            }
-            self.directory.path.to_mut().push(&*id.as_str());
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/src/libsyntax/parse/parser/pat.rs b/src/libsyntax/parse/parser/pat.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index f347300da71..00000000000
--- a/src/libsyntax/parse/parser/pat.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1016 +0,0 @@
-use super::{Parser, PathStyle};
-
-use crate::{maybe_recover_from_interpolated_ty_qpath, maybe_whole};
-use crate::ptr::P;
-use crate::ast::{self, Attribute, Pat, PatKind, FieldPat, RangeEnd, RangeSyntax, Mac};
-use crate::ast::{BindingMode, Ident, Mutability, Path, QSelf, Expr, ExprKind};
-use crate::mut_visit::{noop_visit_pat, noop_visit_mac, MutVisitor};
-use crate::token;
-use crate::print::pprust;
-use crate::source_map::{respan, Span, Spanned};
-use crate::ThinVec;
-use syntax_pos::symbol::{kw, sym};
-use errors::{PResult, Applicability, DiagnosticBuilder};
-
-type Expected = Option<&'static str>;
-
-/// `Expected` for function and lambda parameter patterns.
-pub(super) const PARAM_EXPECTED: Expected = Some("parameter name");
-
-const WHILE_PARSING_OR_MSG: &str = "while parsing this or-pattern starting here";
-
-/// Whether or not an or-pattern should be gated when occurring in the current context.
-#[derive(PartialEq)]
-pub(super) enum GateOr { Yes, No }
-
-/// Whether or not to recover a `,` when parsing or-patterns.
-#[derive(PartialEq, Copy, Clone)]
-enum RecoverComma { Yes, No }
-
-impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
-    /// Parses a pattern.
-    ///
-    /// Corresponds to `pat<no_top_alt>` in RFC 2535 and does not admit or-patterns
-    /// at the top level. Used when parsing the parameters of lambda expressions,
-    /// functions, function pointers, and `pat` macro fragments.
-    pub fn parse_pat(&mut self, expected: Expected) -> PResult<'a, P<Pat>> {
-        self.parse_pat_with_range_pat(true, expected)
-    }
-
-    /// Entry point to the main pattern parser.
-    /// Corresponds to `top_pat` in RFC 2535 and allows or-pattern at the top level.
-    pub(super) fn parse_top_pat(&mut self, gate_or: GateOr) -> PResult<'a, P<Pat>> {
-        // Allow a '|' before the pats (RFCs 1925, 2530, and 2535).
-        let gated_leading_vert = self.eat_or_separator(None) && gate_or == GateOr::Yes;
-        let leading_vert_span = self.prev_span;
-
-        // Parse the possibly-or-pattern.
-        let pat = self.parse_pat_with_or(None, gate_or, RecoverComma::Yes)?;
-
-        // If we parsed a leading `|` which should be gated,
-        // and no other gated or-pattern has been parsed thus far,
-        // then we should really gate the leading `|`.
-        // This complicated procedure is done purely for diagnostics UX.
-        if gated_leading_vert && self.sess.gated_spans.is_ungated(sym::or_patterns) {
-            self.sess.gated_spans.gate(sym::or_patterns, leading_vert_span);
-        }
-
-        Ok(pat)
-    }
-
-    /// Parse the pattern for a function or function pointer parameter.
-    /// Special recovery is provided for or-patterns and leading `|`.
-    pub(super) fn parse_fn_param_pat(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, P<Pat>> {
-        self.recover_leading_vert(None, "not allowed in a parameter pattern");
-        let pat = self.parse_pat_with_or(PARAM_EXPECTED, GateOr::No, RecoverComma::No)?;
-
-        if let PatKind::Or(..) = &pat.kind {
-            self.ban_illegal_fn_param_or_pat(&pat);
-        }
-
-        Ok(pat)
-    }
-
-    /// Ban `A | B` immediately in a parameter pattern and suggest wrapping in parens.
-    fn ban_illegal_fn_param_or_pat(&self, pat: &Pat) {
-        let msg = "wrap the pattern in parenthesis";
-        let fix = format!("({})", pprust::pat_to_string(pat));
-        self.struct_span_err(pat.span, "an or-pattern parameter must be wrapped in parenthesis")
-            .span_suggestion(pat.span, msg, fix, Applicability::MachineApplicable)
-            .emit();
-    }
-
-    /// Parses a pattern, that may be a or-pattern (e.g. `Foo | Bar` in `Some(Foo | Bar)`).
-    /// Corresponds to `pat<allow_top_alt>` in RFC 2535.
-    fn parse_pat_with_or(
-        &mut self,
-        expected: Expected,
-        gate_or: GateOr,
-        rc: RecoverComma,
-    ) -> PResult<'a, P<Pat>> {
-        // Parse the first pattern (`p_0`).
-        let first_pat = self.parse_pat(expected)?;
-        self.maybe_recover_unexpected_comma(first_pat.span, rc)?;
-
-        // If the next token is not a `|`,
-        // this is not an or-pattern and we should exit here.
-        if !self.check(&token::BinOp(token::Or)) && self.token != token::OrOr {
-            return Ok(first_pat)
-        }
-
-        // Parse the patterns `p_1 | ... | p_n` where `n > 0`.
-        let lo = first_pat.span;
-        let mut pats = vec![first_pat];
-        while self.eat_or_separator(Some(lo)) {
-            let pat = self.parse_pat(expected).map_err(|mut err| {
-                err.span_label(lo, WHILE_PARSING_OR_MSG);
-                err
-            })?;
-            self.maybe_recover_unexpected_comma(pat.span, rc)?;
-            pats.push(pat);
-        }
-        let or_pattern_span = lo.to(self.prev_span);
-
-        // Feature gate the or-pattern if instructed:
-        if gate_or == GateOr::Yes {
-            self.sess.gated_spans.gate(sym::or_patterns, or_pattern_span);
-        }
-
-        Ok(self.mk_pat(or_pattern_span, PatKind::Or(pats)))
-    }
-
-    /// Eat the or-pattern `|` separator.
-    /// If instead a `||` token is encountered, recover and pretend we parsed `|`.
-    fn eat_or_separator(&mut self, lo: Option<Span>) -> bool {
-        if self.recover_trailing_vert(lo) {
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        match self.token.kind {
-            token::OrOr => {
-                // Found `||`; Recover and pretend we parsed `|`.
-                self.ban_unexpected_or_or(lo);
-                self.bump();
-                true
-            }
-            _ => self.eat(&token::BinOp(token::Or)),
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Recover if `|` or `||` is the current token and we have one of the
-    /// tokens `=>`, `if`, `=`, `:`, `;`, `,`, `]`, `)`, or `}` ahead of us.
-    ///
-    /// These tokens all indicate that we reached the end of the or-pattern
-    /// list and can now reliably say that the `|` was an illegal trailing vert.
-    /// Note that there are more tokens such as `@` for which we know that the `|`
-    /// is an illegal parse. However, the user's intent is less clear in that case.
-    fn recover_trailing_vert(&mut self, lo: Option<Span>) -> bool {
-        let is_end_ahead = self.look_ahead(1, |token| match &token.kind {
-            token::FatArrow // e.g. `a | => 0,`.
-            | token::Ident(kw::If, false) // e.g. `a | if expr`.
-            | token::Eq // e.g. `let a | = 0`.
-            | token::Semi // e.g. `let a |;`.
-            | token::Colon // e.g. `let a | :`.
-            | token::Comma // e.g. `let (a |,)`.
-            | token::CloseDelim(token::Bracket) // e.g. `let [a | ]`.
-            | token::CloseDelim(token::Paren) // e.g. `let (a | )`.
-            | token::CloseDelim(token::Brace) => true, // e.g. `let A { f: a | }`.
-            _ => false,
-        });
-        match (is_end_ahead, &self.token.kind) {
-            (true, token::BinOp(token::Or)) | (true, token::OrOr) => {
-                self.ban_illegal_vert(lo, "trailing", "not allowed in an or-pattern");
-                self.bump();
-                true
-            }
-            _ => false,
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// We have parsed `||` instead of `|`. Error and suggest `|` instead.
-    fn ban_unexpected_or_or(&mut self, lo: Option<Span>) {
-        let mut err = self.struct_span_err(self.token.span, "unexpected token `||` after pattern");
-        err.span_suggestion(
-            self.token.span,
-            "use a single `|` to separate multiple alternative patterns",
-            "|".to_owned(),
-            Applicability::MachineApplicable
-        );
-        if let Some(lo) = lo {
-            err.span_label(lo, WHILE_PARSING_OR_MSG);
-        }
-        err.emit();
-    }
-
-    /// Some special error handling for the "top-level" patterns in a match arm,
-    /// `for` loop, `let`, &c. (in contrast to subpatterns within such).
-    fn maybe_recover_unexpected_comma(&mut self, lo: Span, rc: RecoverComma) -> PResult<'a, ()> {
-        if rc == RecoverComma::No || self.token != token::Comma {
-            return Ok(());
-        }
-
-        // An unexpected comma after a top-level pattern is a clue that the
-        // user (perhaps more accustomed to some other language) forgot the
-        // parentheses in what should have been a tuple pattern; return a
-        // suggestion-enhanced error here rather than choking on the comma later.
-        let comma_span = self.token.span;
-        self.bump();
-        if let Err(mut err) = self.skip_pat_list() {
-            // We didn't expect this to work anyway; we just wanted to advance to the
-            // end of the comma-sequence so we know the span to suggest parenthesizing.
-            err.cancel();
-        }
-        let seq_span = lo.to(self.prev_span);
-        let mut err = self.struct_span_err(comma_span, "unexpected `,` in pattern");
-        if let Ok(seq_snippet) = self.span_to_snippet(seq_span) {
-            err.span_suggestion(
-                seq_span,
-                "try adding parentheses to match on a tuple..",
-                format!("({})", seq_snippet),
-                Applicability::MachineApplicable
-            )
-            .span_suggestion(
-                seq_span,
-                "..or a vertical bar to match on multiple alternatives",
-                format!("{}", seq_snippet.replace(",", " |")),
-                Applicability::MachineApplicable
-            );
-        }
-        Err(err)
-    }
-
-    /// Parse and throw away a parentesized comma separated
-    /// sequence of patterns until `)` is reached.
-    fn skip_pat_list(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, ()> {
-        while !self.check(&token::CloseDelim(token::Paren)) {
-            self.parse_pat(None)?;
-            if !self.eat(&token::Comma) {
-                return Ok(())
-            }
-        }
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    /// Recursive possibly-or-pattern parser with recovery for an erroneous leading `|`.
-    /// See `parse_pat_with_or` for details on parsing or-patterns.
-    fn parse_pat_with_or_inner(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, P<Pat>> {
-        self.recover_leading_vert(None, "only allowed in a top-level pattern");
-        self.parse_pat_with_or(None, GateOr::Yes, RecoverComma::No)
-    }
-
-    /// Recover if `|` or `||` is here.
-    /// The user is thinking that a leading `|` is allowed in this position.
-    fn recover_leading_vert(&mut self, lo: Option<Span>, ctx: &str) {
-        if let token::BinOp(token::Or) | token::OrOr = self.token.kind {
-            self.ban_illegal_vert(lo, "leading", ctx);
-            self.bump();
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// A `|` or possibly `||` token shouldn't be here. Ban it.
-    fn ban_illegal_vert(&mut self, lo: Option<Span>, pos: &str, ctx: &str) {
-        let span = self.token.span;
-        let mut err = self.struct_span_err(span, &format!("a {} `|` is {}", pos, ctx));
-        err.span_suggestion(
-            span,
-            &format!("remove the `{}`", pprust::token_to_string(&self.token)),
-            String::new(),
-            Applicability::MachineApplicable,
-        );
-        if let Some(lo) = lo {
-            err.span_label(lo, WHILE_PARSING_OR_MSG);
-        }
-        if let token::OrOr = self.token.kind {
-            err.note("alternatives in or-patterns are separated with `|`, not `||`");
-        }
-        err.emit();
-    }
-
-    /// Parses a pattern, with a setting whether modern range patterns (e.g., `a..=b`, `a..b` are
-    /// allowed).
-    fn parse_pat_with_range_pat(
-        &mut self,
-        allow_range_pat: bool,
-        expected: Expected,
-    ) -> PResult<'a, P<Pat>> {
-        maybe_recover_from_interpolated_ty_qpath!(self, true);
-        maybe_whole!(self, NtPat, |x| x);
-
-        let lo = self.token.span;
-        let pat = match self.token.kind {
-            token::BinOp(token::And) | token::AndAnd => self.parse_pat_deref(expected)?,
-            token::OpenDelim(token::Paren) => self.parse_pat_tuple_or_parens()?,
-            token::OpenDelim(token::Bracket) => {
-                // Parse `[pat, pat,...]` as a slice pattern.
-                let (pats, _) = self.parse_delim_comma_seq(
-                    token::Bracket,
-                    |p| p.parse_pat_with_or_inner(),
-                )?;
-                PatKind::Slice(pats)
-            }
-            token::DotDot => {
-                self.bump();
-                if self.is_pat_range_end_start() {
-                    // Parse `..42` for recovery.
-                    self.parse_pat_range_to(RangeEnd::Excluded, "..")?
-                } else {
-                    // A rest pattern `..`.
-                    PatKind::Rest
-                }
-            }
-            token::DotDotEq => {
-                // Parse `..=42` for recovery.
-                self.bump();
-                self.parse_pat_range_to(RangeEnd::Included(RangeSyntax::DotDotEq), "..=")?
-            }
-            token::DotDotDot => {
-                // Parse `...42` for recovery.
-                self.bump();
-                self.parse_pat_range_to(RangeEnd::Included(RangeSyntax::DotDotDot), "...")?
-            }
-            // At this point, token != `&`, `&&`, `(`, `[`, `..`, `..=`, or `...`.
-            _ => if self.eat_keyword(kw::Underscore) {
-                // Parse _
-                PatKind::Wild
-            } else if self.eat_keyword(kw::Mut) {
-                self.parse_pat_ident_mut()?
-            } else if self.eat_keyword(kw::Ref) {
-                // Parse ref ident @ pat / ref mut ident @ pat
-                let mutbl = self.parse_mutability();
-                self.parse_pat_ident(BindingMode::ByRef(mutbl))?
-            } else if self.eat_keyword(kw::Box) {
-                // Parse `box pat`
-                let pat = self.parse_pat_with_range_pat(false, None)?;
-                self.sess.gated_spans.gate(sym::box_patterns, lo.to(self.prev_span));
-                PatKind::Box(pat)
-            } else if self.can_be_ident_pat() {
-                // Parse `ident @ pat`
-                // This can give false positives and parse nullary enums,
-                // they are dealt with later in resolve.
-                self.parse_pat_ident(BindingMode::ByValue(Mutability::Immutable))?
-            } else if self.is_start_of_pat_with_path() {
-                // Parse pattern starting with a path
-                let (qself, path) = if self.eat_lt() {
-                    // Parse a qualified path
-                    let (qself, path) = self.parse_qpath(PathStyle::Expr)?;
-                    (Some(qself), path)
-                } else {
-                    // Parse an unqualified path
-                    (None, self.parse_path(PathStyle::Expr)?)
-                };
-                match self.token.kind {
-                    token::Not if qself.is_none() => self.parse_pat_mac_invoc(lo, path)?,
-                    token::DotDotDot | token::DotDotEq | token::DotDot => {
-                        self.parse_pat_range_starting_with_path(lo, qself, path)?
-                    }
-                    token::OpenDelim(token::Brace) => self.parse_pat_struct(qself, path)?,
-                    token::OpenDelim(token::Paren) => self.parse_pat_tuple_struct(qself, path)?,
-                    _ => PatKind::Path(qself, path),
-                }
-            } else {
-                // Try to parse everything else as literal with optional minus
-                match self.parse_literal_maybe_minus() {
-                    Ok(begin)
-                        if self.check(&token::DotDot)
-                            || self.check(&token::DotDotEq)
-                            || self.check(&token::DotDotDot) =>
-                    {
-                        self.parse_pat_range_starting_with_lit(begin)?
-                    }
-                    Ok(begin) => PatKind::Lit(begin),
-                    Err(err) => return self.fatal_unexpected_non_pat(err, expected),
-                }
-            }
-        };
-
-        let pat = self.mk_pat(lo.to(self.prev_span), pat);
-        let pat = self.maybe_recover_from_bad_qpath(pat, true)?;
-        let pat = self.recover_intersection_pat(pat)?;
-
-        if !allow_range_pat {
-            self.ban_pat_range_if_ambiguous(&pat)?
-        }
-
-        Ok(pat)
-    }
-
-    /// Try to recover the more general form `intersect ::= $pat_lhs @ $pat_rhs`.
-    ///
-    /// Allowed binding patterns generated by `binding ::= ref? mut? $ident @ $pat_rhs`
-    /// should already have been parsed by now  at this point,
-    /// if the next token is `@` then we can try to parse the more general form.
-    ///
-    /// Consult `parse_pat_ident` for the `binding` grammar.
-    ///
-    /// The notion of intersection patterns are found in
-    /// e.g. [F#][and] where they are called AND-patterns.
-    ///
-    /// [and]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/fsharp/language-reference/pattern-matching
-    fn recover_intersection_pat(&mut self, lhs: P<Pat>) -> PResult<'a, P<Pat>> {
-        if self.token.kind != token::At {
-            // Next token is not `@` so it's not going to be an intersection pattern.
-            return Ok(lhs);
-        }
-
-        // At this point we attempt to parse `@ $pat_rhs` and emit an error.
-        self.bump(); // `@`
-        let mut rhs = self.parse_pat(None)?;
-        let sp = lhs.span.to(rhs.span);
-
-        if let PatKind::Ident(_, _, ref mut sub @ None) = rhs.kind {
-            // The user inverted the order, so help them fix that.
-            let mut applicability = Applicability::MachineApplicable;
-            lhs.walk(&mut |p| match p.kind {
-                // `check_match` is unhappy if the subpattern has a binding anywhere.
-                PatKind::Ident(..) => {
-                    applicability = Applicability::MaybeIncorrect;
-                    false // Short-circuit.
-                },
-                _ => true,
-            });
-
-            let lhs_span = lhs.span;
-            // Move the LHS into the RHS as a subpattern.
-            // The RHS is now the full pattern.
-            *sub = Some(lhs);
-
-            self.struct_span_err(sp, "pattern on wrong side of `@`")
-                .span_label(lhs_span, "pattern on the left, should be on the right")
-                .span_label(rhs.span, "binding on the right, should be on the left")
-                .span_suggestion(sp, "switch the order", pprust::pat_to_string(&rhs), applicability)
-                .emit();
-        } else {
-            // The special case above doesn't apply so we may have e.g. `A(x) @ B(y)`.
-            rhs.kind = PatKind::Wild;
-            self.struct_span_err(sp, "left-hand side of `@` must be a binding")
-                .span_label(lhs.span, "interpreted as a pattern, not a binding")
-                .span_label(rhs.span, "also a pattern")
-                .note("bindings are `x`, `mut x`, `ref x`, and `ref mut x`")
-                .emit();
-        }
-
-        rhs.span = sp;
-        Ok(rhs)
-    }
-
-    /// Ban a range pattern if it has an ambiguous interpretation.
-    fn ban_pat_range_if_ambiguous(&self, pat: &Pat) -> PResult<'a, ()> {
-        match pat.kind {
-            PatKind::Range(
-                .., Spanned { node: RangeEnd::Included(RangeSyntax::DotDotDot), .. }
-            ) => return Ok(()),
-            PatKind::Range(..) => {}
-            _ => return Ok(()),
-        }
-
-        let mut err = self.struct_span_err(
-            pat.span,
-            "the range pattern here has ambiguous interpretation",
-        );
-        err.span_suggestion(
-            pat.span,
-            "add parentheses to clarify the precedence",
-            format!("({})", pprust::pat_to_string(&pat)),
-            // "ambiguous interpretation" implies that we have to be guessing
-            Applicability::MaybeIncorrect
-        );
-        Err(err)
-    }
-
-    /// Parse `&pat` / `&mut pat`.
-    fn parse_pat_deref(&mut self, expected: Expected) -> PResult<'a, PatKind> {
-        self.expect_and()?;
-        let mutbl = self.parse_mutability();
-
-        if let token::Lifetime(name) = self.token.kind {
-            let mut err = self.fatal(&format!("unexpected lifetime `{}` in pattern", name));
-            err.span_label(self.token.span, "unexpected lifetime");
-            return Err(err);
-        }
-
-        let subpat = self.parse_pat_with_range_pat(false, expected)?;
-        Ok(PatKind::Ref(subpat, mutbl))
-    }
-
-    /// Parse a tuple or parenthesis pattern.
-    fn parse_pat_tuple_or_parens(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, PatKind> {
-        let (fields, trailing_comma) = self.parse_paren_comma_seq(|p| p.parse_pat_with_or_inner())?;
-
-        // Here, `(pat,)` is a tuple pattern.
-        // For backward compatibility, `(..)` is a tuple pattern as well.
-        Ok(if fields.len() == 1 && !(trailing_comma || fields[0].is_rest()) {
-            PatKind::Paren(fields.into_iter().nth(0).unwrap())
-        } else {
-            PatKind::Tuple(fields)
-        })
-    }
-
-    /// Parse a mutable binding with the `mut` token already eaten.
-    fn parse_pat_ident_mut(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, PatKind> {
-        let mut_span = self.prev_span;
-
-        if self.eat_keyword(kw::Ref) {
-            return self.recover_mut_ref_ident(mut_span)
-        }
-
-        self.recover_additional_muts();
-
-        // Make sure we don't allow e.g. `let mut $p;` where `$p:pat`.
-        if let token::Interpolated(ref nt) = self.token.kind {
-             if let token::NtPat(_) = **nt {
-                 self.expected_ident_found().emit();
-             }
-        }
-
-        // Parse the pattern we hope to be an identifier.
-        let mut pat = self.parse_pat(Some("identifier"))?;
-
-        // Add `mut` to any binding in the parsed pattern.
-        let changed_any_binding = Self::make_all_value_bindings_mutable(&mut pat);
-
-        // Unwrap; If we don't have `mut $ident`, error.
-        let pat = pat.into_inner();
-        match &pat.kind {
-            PatKind::Ident(..) => {}
-            _ => self.ban_mut_general_pat(mut_span, &pat, changed_any_binding),
-        }
-
-        Ok(pat.kind)
-    }
-
-    /// Recover on `mut ref? ident @ pat` and suggest
-    /// that the order of `mut` and `ref` is incorrect.
-    fn recover_mut_ref_ident(&mut self, lo: Span) -> PResult<'a, PatKind> {
-        let mutref_span = lo.to(self.prev_span);
-        self.struct_span_err(mutref_span, "the order of `mut` and `ref` is incorrect")
-            .span_suggestion(
-                mutref_span,
-                "try switching the order",
-                "ref mut".into(),
-                Applicability::MachineApplicable
-            )
-            .emit();
-
-        self.parse_pat_ident(BindingMode::ByRef(Mutability::Mutable))
-    }
-
-    /// Turn all by-value immutable bindings in a pattern into mutable bindings.
-    /// Returns `true` if any change was made.
-    fn make_all_value_bindings_mutable(pat: &mut P<Pat>) -> bool {
-        struct AddMut(bool);
-        impl MutVisitor for AddMut {
-            fn visit_mac(&mut self, mac: &mut Mac) {
-                noop_visit_mac(mac, self);
-            }
-
-            fn visit_pat(&mut self, pat: &mut P<Pat>) {
-                if let PatKind::Ident(BindingMode::ByValue(ref mut m @ Mutability::Immutable), ..)
-                    = pat.kind
-                {
-                    *m = Mutability::Mutable;
-                    self.0 = true;
-                }
-                noop_visit_pat(pat, self);
-            }
-        }
-
-        let mut add_mut = AddMut(false);
-        add_mut.visit_pat(pat);
-        add_mut.0
-    }
-
-    /// Error on `mut $pat` where `$pat` is not an ident.
-    fn ban_mut_general_pat(&self, lo: Span, pat: &Pat, changed_any_binding: bool) {
-        let span = lo.to(pat.span);
-        let fix = pprust::pat_to_string(&pat);
-        let (problem, suggestion) = if changed_any_binding {
-            ("`mut` must be attached to each individual binding", "add `mut` to each binding")
-        } else {
-            ("`mut` must be followed by a named binding", "remove the `mut` prefix")
-        };
-        self.struct_span_err(span, problem)
-            .span_suggestion(span, suggestion, fix, Applicability::MachineApplicable)
-            .note("`mut` may be followed by `variable` and `variable @ pattern`")
-            .emit()
-    }
-
-    /// Eat any extraneous `mut`s and error + recover if we ate any.
-    fn recover_additional_muts(&mut self) {
-        let lo = self.token.span;
-        while self.eat_keyword(kw::Mut) {}
-        if lo == self.token.span {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        let span = lo.to(self.prev_span);
-        self.struct_span_err(span, "`mut` on a binding may not be repeated")
-            .span_suggestion(
-                span,
-                "remove the additional `mut`s",
-                String::new(),
-                Applicability::MachineApplicable,
-            )
-            .emit();
-    }
-
-    /// Parse macro invocation
-    fn parse_pat_mac_invoc(&mut self, lo: Span, path: Path) -> PResult<'a, PatKind> {
-        self.bump();
-        let (delim, tts) = self.expect_delimited_token_tree()?;
-        let mac = Mac {
-            path,
-            tts,
-            delim,
-            span: lo.to(self.prev_span),
-            prior_type_ascription: self.last_type_ascription,
-        };
-        Ok(PatKind::Mac(mac))
-    }
-
-    fn excluded_range_end(&self, span: Span) -> RangeEnd {
-        self.sess.gated_spans.gate(sym::exclusive_range_pattern, span);
-        RangeEnd::Excluded
-    }
-
-    /// Parse a range pattern `$path $form $end?` where `$form = ".." | "..." | "..=" ;`.
-    /// The `$path` has already been parsed and the next token is the `$form`.
-    fn parse_pat_range_starting_with_path(
-        &mut self,
-        lo: Span,
-        qself: Option<QSelf>,
-        path: Path
-    ) -> PResult<'a, PatKind> {
-        let (end_kind, form) = match self.token.kind {
-            token::DotDot => (self.excluded_range_end(self.token.span), ".."),
-            token::DotDotDot => (RangeEnd::Included(RangeSyntax::DotDotDot), "..."),
-            token::DotDotEq => (RangeEnd::Included(RangeSyntax::DotDotEq), "..="),
-            _ => panic!("can only parse `..`/`...`/`..=` for ranges (checked above)"),
-        };
-        let op_span = self.token.span;
-        // Parse range
-        let span = lo.to(self.prev_span);
-        let begin = self.mk_expr(span, ExprKind::Path(qself, path), ThinVec::new());
-        self.bump();
-        let end = self.parse_pat_range_end_opt(&begin, form)?;
-        Ok(PatKind::Range(begin, end, respan(op_span, end_kind)))
-    }
-
-    /// Parse a range pattern `$literal $form $end?` where `$form = ".." | "..." | "..=" ;`.
-    /// The `$path` has already been parsed and the next token is the `$form`.
-    fn parse_pat_range_starting_with_lit(&mut self, begin: P<Expr>) -> PResult<'a, PatKind> {
-        let op_span = self.token.span;
-        let (end_kind, form) = if self.eat(&token::DotDotDot) {
-            (RangeEnd::Included(RangeSyntax::DotDotDot), "...")
-        } else if self.eat(&token::DotDotEq) {
-            (RangeEnd::Included(RangeSyntax::DotDotEq), "..=")
-        } else if self.eat(&token::DotDot) {
-            (self.excluded_range_end(op_span), "..")
-        } else {
-            panic!("impossible case: we already matched on a range-operator token")
-        };
-        let end = self.parse_pat_range_end_opt(&begin, form)?;
-        Ok(PatKind::Range(begin, end, respan(op_span, end_kind)))
-    }
-
-    fn fatal_unexpected_non_pat(
-        &mut self,
-        mut err: DiagnosticBuilder<'a>,
-        expected: Expected,
-    ) -> PResult<'a, P<Pat>> {
-        err.cancel();
-
-        let expected = expected.unwrap_or("pattern");
-        let msg = format!("expected {}, found {}", expected, self.this_token_descr());
-
-        let mut err = self.fatal(&msg);
-        err.span_label(self.token.span, format!("expected {}", expected));
-
-        let sp = self.sess.source_map().start_point(self.token.span);
-        if let Some(sp) = self.sess.ambiguous_block_expr_parse.borrow().get(&sp) {
-            self.sess.expr_parentheses_needed(&mut err, *sp, None);
-        }
-
-        Err(err)
-    }
-
-    /// Is the current token suitable as the start of a range patterns end?
-    fn is_pat_range_end_start(&self) -> bool {
-        self.token.is_path_start() // e.g. `MY_CONST`;
-            || self.token == token::Dot // e.g. `.5` for recovery;
-            || self.token.can_begin_literal_or_bool() // e.g. `42`.
-            || self.token.is_whole_expr()
-    }
-
-    /// Parse a range-to pattern, e.g. `..X` and `..=X` for recovery.
-    fn parse_pat_range_to(&mut self, re: RangeEnd, form: &str) -> PResult<'a, PatKind> {
-        let lo = self.prev_span;
-        let end = self.parse_pat_range_end()?;
-        let range_span = lo.to(end.span);
-        let begin = self.mk_expr(range_span, ExprKind::Err, ThinVec::new());
-
-        self.diagnostic()
-            .struct_span_err(range_span, &format!("`{}X` range patterns are not supported", form))
-            .span_suggestion(
-                range_span,
-                "try using the minimum value for the type",
-                format!("MIN{}{}", form, pprust::expr_to_string(&end)),
-                Applicability::HasPlaceholders,
-            )
-            .emit();
-
-        Ok(PatKind::Range(begin, end, respan(lo, re)))
-    }
-
-    /// Parse the end of a `X..Y`, `X..=Y`, or `X...Y` range pattern  or recover
-    /// if that end is missing treating it as `X..`, `X..=`, or `X...` respectively.
-    fn parse_pat_range_end_opt(&mut self, begin: &Expr, form: &str) -> PResult<'a, P<Expr>> {
-        if self.is_pat_range_end_start() {
-            // Parsing e.g. `X..=Y`.
-            self.parse_pat_range_end()
-        } else {
-            // Parsing e.g. `X..`.
-            let range_span = begin.span.to(self.prev_span);
-
-            self.diagnostic()
-                .struct_span_err(
-                    range_span,
-                    &format!("`X{}` range patterns are not supported", form),
-                )
-                .span_suggestion(
-                    range_span,
-                    "try using the maximum value for the type",
-                    format!("{}{}MAX", pprust::expr_to_string(&begin), form),
-                    Applicability::HasPlaceholders,
-                )
-                .emit();
-
-            Ok(self.mk_expr(range_span, ExprKind::Err, ThinVec::new()))
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn parse_pat_range_end(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, P<Expr>> {
-        if self.token.is_path_start() {
-            let lo = self.token.span;
-            let (qself, path) = if self.eat_lt() {
-                // Parse a qualified path
-                let (qself, path) = self.parse_qpath(PathStyle::Expr)?;
-                (Some(qself), path)
-            } else {
-                // Parse an unqualified path
-                (None, self.parse_path(PathStyle::Expr)?)
-            };
-            let hi = self.prev_span;
-            Ok(self.mk_expr(lo.to(hi), ExprKind::Path(qself, path), ThinVec::new()))
-        } else {
-            self.parse_literal_maybe_minus()
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Is this the start of a pattern beginning with a path?
-    fn is_start_of_pat_with_path(&mut self) -> bool {
-        self.check_path()
-        // Just for recovery (see `can_be_ident`).
-        || self.token.is_ident() && !self.token.is_bool_lit() && !self.token.is_keyword(kw::In)
-    }
-
-    /// Would `parse_pat_ident` be appropriate here?
-    fn can_be_ident_pat(&mut self) -> bool {
-        self.check_ident()
-        && !self.token.is_bool_lit() // Avoid `true` or `false` as a binding as it is a literal.
-        && !self.token.is_path_segment_keyword() // Avoid e.g. `Self` as it is a path.
-        // Avoid `in`. Due to recovery in the list parser this messes with `for ( $pat in $expr )`.
-        && !self.token.is_keyword(kw::In)
-        && self.look_ahead(1, |t| match t.kind { // Try to do something more complex?
-            token::OpenDelim(token::Paren) // A tuple struct pattern.
-            | token::OpenDelim(token::Brace) // A struct pattern.
-            | token::DotDotDot | token::DotDotEq | token::DotDot // A range pattern.
-            | token::ModSep // A tuple / struct variant pattern.
-            | token::Not => false, // A macro expanding to a pattern.
-            _ => true,
-        })
-    }
-
-    /// Parses `ident` or `ident @ pat`.
-    /// Used by the copy foo and ref foo patterns to give a good
-    /// error message when parsing mistakes like `ref foo(a, b)`.
-    fn parse_pat_ident(&mut self, binding_mode: BindingMode) -> PResult<'a, PatKind> {
-        let ident = self.parse_ident()?;
-        let sub = if self.eat(&token::At) {
-            Some(self.parse_pat(Some("binding pattern"))?)
-        } else {
-            None
-        };
-
-        // Just to be friendly, if they write something like `ref Some(i)`,
-        // we end up here with `(` as the current token.
-        // This shortly leads to a parse error. Note that if there is no explicit
-        // binding mode then we do not end up here, because the lookahead
-        // will direct us over to `parse_enum_variant()`.
-        if self.token == token::OpenDelim(token::Paren) {
-            return Err(self.span_fatal(
-                self.prev_span,
-                "expected identifier, found enum pattern",
-            ))
-        }
-
-        Ok(PatKind::Ident(binding_mode, ident, sub))
-    }
-
-    /// Parse a struct ("record") pattern (e.g. `Foo { ... }` or `Foo::Bar { ... }`).
-    fn parse_pat_struct(&mut self, qself: Option<QSelf>, path: Path) -> PResult<'a, PatKind> {
-        if qself.is_some() {
-            let msg = "unexpected `{` after qualified path";
-            let mut err = self.fatal(msg);
-            err.span_label(self.token.span, msg);
-            return Err(err);
-        }
-
-        self.bump();
-        let (fields, etc) = self.parse_pat_fields().unwrap_or_else(|mut e| {
-            e.emit();
-            self.recover_stmt();
-            (vec![], true)
-        });
-        self.bump();
-        Ok(PatKind::Struct(path, fields, etc))
-    }
-
-    /// Parse tuple struct or tuple variant pattern (e.g. `Foo(...)` or `Foo::Bar(...)`).
-    fn parse_pat_tuple_struct(&mut self, qself: Option<QSelf>, path: Path) -> PResult<'a, PatKind> {
-        if qself.is_some() {
-            let msg = "unexpected `(` after qualified path";
-            let mut err = self.fatal(msg);
-            err.span_label(self.token.span, msg);
-            return Err(err);
-        }
-        let (fields, _) = self.parse_paren_comma_seq(|p| p.parse_pat_with_or_inner())?;
-        Ok(PatKind::TupleStruct(path, fields))
-    }
-
-    /// Parses the fields of a struct-like pattern.
-    fn parse_pat_fields(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, (Vec<FieldPat>, bool)> {
-        let mut fields = Vec::new();
-        let mut etc = false;
-        let mut ate_comma = true;
-        let mut delayed_err: Option<DiagnosticBuilder<'a>> = None;
-        let mut etc_span = None;
-
-        while self.token != token::CloseDelim(token::Brace) {
-            let attrs = match self.parse_outer_attributes() {
-                Ok(attrs) => attrs,
-                Err(err) => {
-                    if let Some(mut delayed) = delayed_err {
-                        delayed.emit();
-                    }
-                    return Err(err);
-                },
-            };
-            let lo = self.token.span;
-
-            // check that a comma comes after every field
-            if !ate_comma {
-                let err = self.struct_span_err(self.prev_span, "expected `,`");
-                if let Some(mut delayed) = delayed_err {
-                    delayed.emit();
-                }
-                return Err(err);
-            }
-            ate_comma = false;
-
-            if self.check(&token::DotDot) || self.token == token::DotDotDot {
-                etc = true;
-                let mut etc_sp = self.token.span;
-
-                self.recover_one_fewer_dotdot();
-                self.bump();  // `..` || `...`
-
-                if self.token == token::CloseDelim(token::Brace) {
-                    etc_span = Some(etc_sp);
-                    break;
-                }
-                let token_str = self.this_token_descr();
-                let mut err = self.fatal(&format!("expected `}}`, found {}", token_str));
-
-                err.span_label(self.token.span, "expected `}`");
-                let mut comma_sp = None;
-                if self.token == token::Comma { // Issue #49257
-                    let nw_span = self.sess.source_map().span_until_non_whitespace(self.token.span);
-                    etc_sp = etc_sp.to(nw_span);
-                    err.span_label(etc_sp,
-                                   "`..` must be at the end and cannot have a trailing comma");
-                    comma_sp = Some(self.token.span);
-                    self.bump();
-                    ate_comma = true;
-                }
-
-                etc_span = Some(etc_sp.until(self.token.span));
-                if self.token == token::CloseDelim(token::Brace) {
-                    // If the struct looks otherwise well formed, recover and continue.
-                    if let Some(sp) = comma_sp {
-                        err.span_suggestion_short(
-                            sp,
-                            "remove this comma",
-                            String::new(),
-                            Applicability::MachineApplicable,
-                        );
-                    }
-                    err.emit();
-                    break;
-                } else if self.token.is_ident() && ate_comma {
-                    // Accept fields coming after `..,`.
-                    // This way we avoid "pattern missing fields" errors afterwards.
-                    // We delay this error until the end in order to have a span for a
-                    // suggested fix.
-                    if let Some(mut delayed_err) = delayed_err {
-                        delayed_err.emit();
-                        return Err(err);
-                    } else {
-                        delayed_err = Some(err);
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    if let Some(mut err) = delayed_err {
-                        err.emit();
-                    }
-                    return Err(err);
-                }
-            }
-
-            fields.push(match self.parse_pat_field(lo, attrs) {
-                Ok(field) => field,
-                Err(err) => {
-                    if let Some(mut delayed_err) = delayed_err {
-                        delayed_err.emit();
-                    }
-                    return Err(err);
-                }
-            });
-            ate_comma = self.eat(&token::Comma);
-        }
-
-        if let Some(mut err) = delayed_err {
-            if let Some(etc_span) = etc_span {
-                err.multipart_suggestion(
-                    "move the `..` to the end of the field list",
-                    vec![
-                        (etc_span, String::new()),
-                        (self.token.span, format!("{}.. }}", if ate_comma { "" } else { ", " })),
-                    ],
-                    Applicability::MachineApplicable,
-                );
-            }
-            err.emit();
-        }
-        return Ok((fields, etc));
-    }
-
-    /// Recover on `...` as if it were `..` to avoid further errors.
-    /// See issue #46718.
-    fn recover_one_fewer_dotdot(&self) {
-        if self.token != token::DotDotDot {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        self.struct_span_err(self.token.span, "expected field pattern, found `...`")
-            .span_suggestion(
-                self.token.span,
-                "to omit remaining fields, use one fewer `.`",
-                "..".to_owned(),
-                Applicability::MachineApplicable
-            )
-            .emit();
-    }
-
-    fn parse_pat_field(&mut self, lo: Span, attrs: Vec<Attribute>) -> PResult<'a, FieldPat> {
-        // Check if a colon exists one ahead. This means we're parsing a fieldname.
-        let hi;
-        let (subpat, fieldname, is_shorthand) = if self.look_ahead(1, |t| t == &token::Colon) {
-            // Parsing a pattern of the form `fieldname: pat`.
-            let fieldname = self.parse_field_name()?;
-            self.bump();
-            let pat = self.parse_pat_with_or_inner()?;
-            hi = pat.span;
-            (pat, fieldname, false)
-        } else {
-            // Parsing a pattern of the form `(box) (ref) (mut) fieldname`.
-            let is_box = self.eat_keyword(kw::Box);
-            let boxed_span = self.token.span;
-            let is_ref = self.eat_keyword(kw::Ref);
-            let is_mut = self.eat_keyword(kw::Mut);
-            let fieldname = self.parse_ident()?;
-            hi = self.prev_span;
-
-            let bind_type = match (is_ref, is_mut) {
-                (true, true) => BindingMode::ByRef(Mutability::Mutable),
-                (true, false) => BindingMode::ByRef(Mutability::Immutable),
-                (false, true) => BindingMode::ByValue(Mutability::Mutable),
-                (false, false) => BindingMode::ByValue(Mutability::Immutable),
-            };
-
-            let fieldpat = self.mk_pat_ident(boxed_span.to(hi), bind_type, fieldname);
-            let subpat = if is_box {
-                self.mk_pat(lo.to(hi), PatKind::Box(fieldpat))
-            } else {
-                fieldpat
-            };
-            (subpat, fieldname, true)
-        };
-
-        Ok(FieldPat {
-            ident: fieldname,
-            pat: subpat,
-            is_shorthand,
-            attrs: attrs.into(),
-            id: ast::DUMMY_NODE_ID,
-            span: lo.to(hi),
-            is_placeholder: false,
-        })
-    }
-
-    pub(super) fn mk_pat_ident(&self, span: Span, bm: BindingMode, ident: Ident) -> P<Pat> {
-        self.mk_pat(span, PatKind::Ident(bm, ident, None))
-    }
-
-    fn mk_pat(&self, span: Span, kind: PatKind) -> P<Pat> {
-        P(Pat { kind, span, id: ast::DUMMY_NODE_ID })
-    }
-}
diff --git a/src/libsyntax/parse/parser/path.rs b/src/libsyntax/parse/parser/path.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 9ceb3ba1eb4..00000000000
--- a/src/libsyntax/parse/parser/path.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,497 +0,0 @@
-use super::{Parser, TokenType};
-
-use crate::{maybe_whole, ThinVec};
-use crate::ast::{self, QSelf, Path, PathSegment, Ident, ParenthesizedArgs, AngleBracketedArgs};
-use crate::ast::{AnonConst, GenericArg, AssocTyConstraint, AssocTyConstraintKind, BlockCheckMode};
-use crate::token::{self, Token};
-use crate::source_map::{Span, BytePos};
-use syntax_pos::symbol::{kw, sym};
-
-use std::mem;
-use log::debug;
-use errors::{PResult, Applicability, pluralize};
-
-/// Specifies how to parse a path.
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq)]
-pub enum PathStyle {
-    /// In some contexts, notably in expressions, paths with generic arguments are ambiguous
-    /// with something else. For example, in expressions `segment < ....` can be interpreted
-    /// as a comparison and `segment ( ....` can be interpreted as a function call.
-    /// In all such contexts the non-path interpretation is preferred by default for practical
-    /// reasons, but the path interpretation can be forced by the disambiguator `::`, e.g.
-    /// `x<y>` - comparisons, `x::<y>` - unambiguously a path.
-    Expr,
-    /// In other contexts, notably in types, no ambiguity exists and paths can be written
-    /// without the disambiguator, e.g., `x<y>` - unambiguously a path.
-    /// Paths with disambiguators are still accepted, `x::<Y>` - unambiguously a path too.
-    Type,
-    /// A path with generic arguments disallowed, e.g., `foo::bar::Baz`, used in imports,
-    /// visibilities or attributes.
-    /// Technically, this variant is unnecessary and e.g., `Expr` can be used instead
-    /// (paths in "mod" contexts have to be checked later for absence of generic arguments
-    /// anyway, due to macros), but it is used to avoid weird suggestions about expected
-    /// tokens when something goes wrong.
-    Mod,
-}
-
-impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
-    /// Parses a qualified path.
-    /// Assumes that the leading `<` has been parsed already.
-    ///
-    /// `qualified_path = <type [as trait_ref]>::path`
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    /// `<T>::default`
-    /// `<T as U>::a`
-    /// `<T as U>::F::a<S>` (without disambiguator)
-    /// `<T as U>::F::a::<S>` (with disambiguator)
-    pub(super) fn parse_qpath(&mut self, style: PathStyle) -> PResult<'a, (QSelf, Path)> {
-        let lo = self.prev_span;
-        let ty = self.parse_ty()?;
-
-        // `path` will contain the prefix of the path up to the `>`,
-        // if any (e.g., `U` in the `<T as U>::*` examples
-        // above). `path_span` has the span of that path, or an empty
-        // span in the case of something like `<T>::Bar`.
-        let (mut path, path_span);
-        if self.eat_keyword(kw::As) {
-            let path_lo = self.token.span;
-            path = self.parse_path(PathStyle::Type)?;
-            path_span = path_lo.to(self.prev_span);
-        } else {
-            path_span = self.token.span.to(self.token.span);
-            path = ast::Path { segments: Vec::new(), span: path_span };
-        }
-
-        // See doc comment for `unmatched_angle_bracket_count`.
-        self.expect(&token::Gt)?;
-        if self.unmatched_angle_bracket_count > 0 {
-            self.unmatched_angle_bracket_count -= 1;
-            debug!("parse_qpath: (decrement) count={:?}", self.unmatched_angle_bracket_count);
-        }
-
-        self.expect(&token::ModSep)?;
-
-        let qself = QSelf { ty, path_span, position: path.segments.len() };
-        self.parse_path_segments(&mut path.segments, style)?;
-
-        Ok((qself, Path { segments: path.segments, span: lo.to(self.prev_span) }))
-    }
-
-    /// Parses simple paths.
-    ///
-    /// `path = [::] segment+`
-    /// `segment = ident | ident[::]<args> | ident[::](args) [-> type]`
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    /// `a::b::C<D>` (without disambiguator)
-    /// `a::b::C::<D>` (with disambiguator)
-    /// `Fn(Args)` (without disambiguator)
-    /// `Fn::(Args)` (with disambiguator)
-    pub fn parse_path(&mut self, style: PathStyle) -> PResult<'a, Path> {
-        maybe_whole!(self, NtPath, |path| {
-            if style == PathStyle::Mod &&
-               path.segments.iter().any(|segment| segment.args.is_some()) {
-                self.diagnostic().span_err(path.span, "unexpected generic arguments in path");
-            }
-            path
-        });
-
-        let lo = self.meta_var_span.unwrap_or(self.token.span);
-        let mut segments = Vec::new();
-        let mod_sep_ctxt = self.token.span.ctxt();
-        if self.eat(&token::ModSep) {
-            segments.push(PathSegment::path_root(lo.shrink_to_lo().with_ctxt(mod_sep_ctxt)));
-        }
-        self.parse_path_segments(&mut segments, style)?;
-
-        Ok(Path { segments, span: lo.to(self.prev_span) })
-    }
-
-    /// Like `parse_path`, but also supports parsing `Word` meta items into paths for
-    /// backwards-compatibility. This is used when parsing derive macro paths in `#[derive]`
-    /// attributes.
-    fn parse_path_allowing_meta(&mut self, style: PathStyle) -> PResult<'a, Path> {
-        let meta_ident = match self.token.kind {
-            token::Interpolated(ref nt) => match **nt {
-                token::NtMeta(ref item) => match item.tokens.is_empty() {
-                    true => Some(item.path.clone()),
-                    false => None,
-                },
-                _ => None,
-            },
-            _ => None,
-        };
-        if let Some(path) = meta_ident {
-            self.bump();
-            return Ok(path);
-        }
-        self.parse_path(style)
-    }
-
-    /// Parse a list of paths inside `#[derive(path_0, ..., path_n)]`.
-    pub fn parse_derive_paths(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, Vec<Path>> {
-        self.expect(&token::OpenDelim(token::Paren))?;
-        let mut list = Vec::new();
-        while !self.eat(&token::CloseDelim(token::Paren)) {
-            let path = self.parse_path_allowing_meta(PathStyle::Mod)?;
-            list.push(path);
-            if !self.eat(&token::Comma) {
-                self.expect(&token::CloseDelim(token::Paren))?;
-                break
-            }
-        }
-        Ok(list)
-    }
-
-    pub(super) fn parse_path_segments(
-        &mut self,
-        segments: &mut Vec<PathSegment>,
-        style: PathStyle,
-    ) -> PResult<'a, ()> {
-        loop {
-            let segment = self.parse_path_segment(style)?;
-            if style == PathStyle::Expr {
-                // In order to check for trailing angle brackets, we must have finished
-                // recursing (`parse_path_segment` can indirectly call this function),
-                // that is, the next token must be the highlighted part of the below example:
-                //
-                // `Foo::<Bar as Baz<T>>::Qux`
-                //                      ^ here
-                //
-                // As opposed to the below highlight (if we had only finished the first
-                // recursion):
-                //
-                // `Foo::<Bar as Baz<T>>::Qux`
-                //                     ^ here
-                //
-                // `PathStyle::Expr` is only provided at the root invocation and never in
-                // `parse_path_segment` to recurse and therefore can be checked to maintain
-                // this invariant.
-                self.check_trailing_angle_brackets(&segment, token::ModSep);
-            }
-            segments.push(segment);
-
-            if self.is_import_coupler() || !self.eat(&token::ModSep) {
-                return Ok(());
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub(super) fn parse_path_segment(&mut self, style: PathStyle) -> PResult<'a, PathSegment> {
-        let ident = self.parse_path_segment_ident()?;
-
-        let is_args_start = |token: &Token| match token.kind {
-            token::Lt | token::BinOp(token::Shl) | token::OpenDelim(token::Paren)
-            | token::LArrow => true,
-            _ => false,
-        };
-        let check_args_start = |this: &mut Self| {
-            this.expected_tokens.extend_from_slice(
-                &[TokenType::Token(token::Lt), TokenType::Token(token::OpenDelim(token::Paren))]
-            );
-            is_args_start(&this.token)
-        };
-
-        Ok(if style == PathStyle::Type && check_args_start(self) ||
-              style != PathStyle::Mod && self.check(&token::ModSep)
-                                      && self.look_ahead(1, |t| is_args_start(t)) {
-            // We use `style == PathStyle::Expr` to check if this is in a recursion or not. If
-            // it isn't, then we reset the unmatched angle bracket count as we're about to start
-            // parsing a new path.
-            if style == PathStyle::Expr {
-                self.unmatched_angle_bracket_count = 0;
-                self.max_angle_bracket_count = 0;
-            }
-
-            // Generic arguments are found - `<`, `(`, `::<` or `::(`.
-            self.eat(&token::ModSep);
-            let lo = self.token.span;
-            let args = if self.eat_lt() {
-                // `<'a, T, A = U>`
-                let (args, constraints) =
-                    self.parse_generic_args_with_leaning_angle_bracket_recovery(style, lo)?;
-                self.expect_gt()?;
-                let span = lo.to(self.prev_span);
-                AngleBracketedArgs { args, constraints, span }.into()
-            } else {
-                // `(T, U) -> R`
-                let (inputs, _) = self.parse_paren_comma_seq(|p| p.parse_ty())?;
-                let span = ident.span.to(self.prev_span);
-                let output = if self.eat(&token::RArrow) {
-                    Some(self.parse_ty_common(false, false, false)?)
-                } else {
-                    None
-                };
-                ParenthesizedArgs { inputs, output, span }.into()
-            };
-
-            PathSegment { ident, args, id: ast::DUMMY_NODE_ID }
-        } else {
-            // Generic arguments are not found.
-            PathSegment::from_ident(ident)
-        })
-    }
-
-    pub(super) fn parse_path_segment_ident(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, Ident> {
-        match self.token.kind {
-            token::Ident(name, _) if name.is_path_segment_keyword() => {
-                let span = self.token.span;
-                self.bump();
-                Ok(Ident::new(name, span))
-            }
-            _ => self.parse_ident(),
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Parses generic args (within a path segment) with recovery for extra leading angle brackets.
-    /// For the purposes of understanding the parsing logic of generic arguments, this function
-    /// can be thought of being the same as just calling `self.parse_generic_args()` if the source
-    /// had the correct amount of leading angle brackets.
-    ///
-    /// ```ignore (diagnostics)
-    /// bar::<<<<T as Foo>::Output>();
-    ///      ^^ help: remove extra angle brackets
-    /// ```
-    fn parse_generic_args_with_leaning_angle_bracket_recovery(
-        &mut self,
-        style: PathStyle,
-        lo: Span,
-    ) -> PResult<'a, (Vec<GenericArg>, Vec<AssocTyConstraint>)> {
-        // We need to detect whether there are extra leading left angle brackets and produce an
-        // appropriate error and suggestion. This cannot be implemented by looking ahead at
-        // upcoming tokens for a matching `>` character - if there are unmatched `<` tokens
-        // then there won't be matching `>` tokens to find.
-        //
-        // To explain how this detection works, consider the following example:
-        //
-        // ```ignore (diagnostics)
-        // bar::<<<<T as Foo>::Output>();
-        //      ^^ help: remove extra angle brackets
-        // ```
-        //
-        // Parsing of the left angle brackets starts in this function. We start by parsing the
-        // `<` token (incrementing the counter of unmatched angle brackets on `Parser` via
-        // `eat_lt`):
-        //
-        // *Upcoming tokens:* `<<<<T as Foo>::Output>;`
-        // *Unmatched count:* 1
-        // *`parse_path_segment` calls deep:* 0
-        //
-        // This has the effect of recursing as this function is called if a `<` character
-        // is found within the expected generic arguments:
-        //
-        // *Upcoming tokens:* `<<<T as Foo>::Output>;`
-        // *Unmatched count:* 2
-        // *`parse_path_segment` calls deep:* 1
-        //
-        // Eventually we will have recursed until having consumed all of the `<` tokens and
-        // this will be reflected in the count:
-        //
-        // *Upcoming tokens:* `T as Foo>::Output>;`
-        // *Unmatched count:* 4
-        // `parse_path_segment` calls deep:* 3
-        //
-        // The parser will continue until reaching the first `>` - this will decrement the
-        // unmatched angle bracket count and return to the parent invocation of this function
-        // having succeeded in parsing:
-        //
-        // *Upcoming tokens:* `::Output>;`
-        // *Unmatched count:* 3
-        // *`parse_path_segment` calls deep:* 2
-        //
-        // This will continue until the next `>` character which will also return successfully
-        // to the parent invocation of this function and decrement the count:
-        //
-        // *Upcoming tokens:* `;`
-        // *Unmatched count:* 2
-        // *`parse_path_segment` calls deep:* 1
-        //
-        // At this point, this function will expect to find another matching `>` character but
-        // won't be able to and will return an error. This will continue all the way up the
-        // call stack until the first invocation:
-        //
-        // *Upcoming tokens:* `;`
-        // *Unmatched count:* 2
-        // *`parse_path_segment` calls deep:* 0
-        //
-        // In doing this, we have managed to work out how many unmatched leading left angle
-        // brackets there are, but we cannot recover as the unmatched angle brackets have
-        // already been consumed. To remedy this, we keep a snapshot of the parser state
-        // before we do the above. We can then inspect whether we ended up with a parsing error
-        // and unmatched left angle brackets and if so, restore the parser state before we
-        // consumed any `<` characters to emit an error and consume the erroneous tokens to
-        // recover by attempting to parse again.
-        //
-        // In practice, the recursion of this function is indirect and there will be other
-        // locations that consume some `<` characters - as long as we update the count when
-        // this happens, it isn't an issue.
-
-        let is_first_invocation = style == PathStyle::Expr;
-        // Take a snapshot before attempting to parse - we can restore this later.
-        let snapshot = if is_first_invocation {
-            Some(self.clone())
-        } else {
-            None
-        };
-
-        debug!("parse_generic_args_with_leading_angle_bracket_recovery: (snapshotting)");
-        match self.parse_generic_args() {
-            Ok(value) => Ok(value),
-            Err(ref mut e) if is_first_invocation && self.unmatched_angle_bracket_count > 0 => {
-                // Cancel error from being unable to find `>`. We know the error
-                // must have been this due to a non-zero unmatched angle bracket
-                // count.
-                e.cancel();
-
-                // Swap `self` with our backup of the parser state before attempting to parse
-                // generic arguments.
-                let snapshot = mem::replace(self, snapshot.unwrap());
-
-                debug!(
-                    "parse_generic_args_with_leading_angle_bracket_recovery: (snapshot failure) \
-                     snapshot.count={:?}",
-                    snapshot.unmatched_angle_bracket_count,
-                );
-
-                // Eat the unmatched angle brackets.
-                for _ in 0..snapshot.unmatched_angle_bracket_count {
-                    self.eat_lt();
-                }
-
-                // Make a span over ${unmatched angle bracket count} characters.
-                let span = lo.with_hi(
-                    lo.lo() + BytePos(snapshot.unmatched_angle_bracket_count)
-                );
-                self.diagnostic()
-                    .struct_span_err(
-                        span,
-                        &format!(
-                            "unmatched angle bracket{}",
-                            pluralize!(snapshot.unmatched_angle_bracket_count)
-                        ),
-                    )
-                    .span_suggestion(
-                        span,
-                        &format!(
-                            "remove extra angle bracket{}",
-                            pluralize!(snapshot.unmatched_angle_bracket_count)
-                        ),
-                        String::new(),
-                        Applicability::MachineApplicable,
-                    )
-                    .emit();
-
-                // Try again without unmatched angle bracket characters.
-                self.parse_generic_args()
-            },
-            Err(e) => Err(e),
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Parses (possibly empty) list of lifetime and type arguments and associated type bindings,
-    /// possibly including trailing comma.
-    fn parse_generic_args(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, (Vec<GenericArg>, Vec<AssocTyConstraint>)> {
-        let mut args = Vec::new();
-        let mut constraints = Vec::new();
-        let mut misplaced_assoc_ty_constraints: Vec<Span> = Vec::new();
-        let mut assoc_ty_constraints: Vec<Span> = Vec::new();
-
-        let args_lo = self.token.span;
-
-        loop {
-            if self.check_lifetime() && self.look_ahead(1, |t| !t.is_like_plus()) {
-                // Parse lifetime argument.
-                args.push(GenericArg::Lifetime(self.expect_lifetime()));
-                misplaced_assoc_ty_constraints.append(&mut assoc_ty_constraints);
-            } else if self.check_ident()
-                && self.look_ahead(1, |t| t == &token::Eq || t == &token::Colon)
-            {
-                // Parse associated type constraint.
-                let lo = self.token.span;
-                let ident = self.parse_ident()?;
-                let kind = if self.eat(&token::Eq) {
-                    AssocTyConstraintKind::Equality {
-                        ty: self.parse_ty()?,
-                    }
-                } else if self.eat(&token::Colon) {
-                    AssocTyConstraintKind::Bound {
-                        bounds: self.parse_generic_bounds(Some(self.prev_span))?,
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    unreachable!();
-                };
-
-                let span = lo.to(self.prev_span);
-
-                // Gate associated type bounds, e.g., `Iterator<Item: Ord>`.
-                if let AssocTyConstraintKind::Bound { .. } = kind {
-                    self.sess.gated_spans.gate(sym::associated_type_bounds, span);
-                }
-
-                constraints.push(AssocTyConstraint {
-                    id: ast::DUMMY_NODE_ID,
-                    ident,
-                    kind,
-                    span,
-                });
-                assoc_ty_constraints.push(span);
-            } else if self.check_const_arg() {
-                // Parse const argument.
-                let expr = if let token::OpenDelim(token::Brace) = self.token.kind {
-                    self.parse_block_expr(
-                        None, self.token.span, BlockCheckMode::Default, ThinVec::new()
-                    )?
-                } else if self.token.is_ident() {
-                    // FIXME(const_generics): to distinguish between idents for types and consts,
-                    // we should introduce a GenericArg::Ident in the AST and distinguish when
-                    // lowering to the HIR. For now, idents for const args are not permitted.
-                    if self.token.is_bool_lit() {
-                        self.parse_literal_maybe_minus()?
-                    } else {
-                        return Err(
-                            self.fatal("identifiers may currently not be used for const generics")
-                        );
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    self.parse_literal_maybe_minus()?
-                };
-                let value = AnonConst {
-                    id: ast::DUMMY_NODE_ID,
-                    value: expr,
-                };
-                args.push(GenericArg::Const(value));
-                misplaced_assoc_ty_constraints.append(&mut assoc_ty_constraints);
-            } else if self.check_type() {
-                // Parse type argument.
-                args.push(GenericArg::Type(self.parse_ty()?));
-                misplaced_assoc_ty_constraints.append(&mut assoc_ty_constraints);
-            } else {
-                break
-            }
-
-            if !self.eat(&token::Comma) {
-                break
-            }
-        }
-
-        // FIXME: we would like to report this in ast_validation instead, but we currently do not
-        // preserve ordering of generic parameters with respect to associated type binding, so we
-        // lose that information after parsing.
-        if misplaced_assoc_ty_constraints.len() > 0 {
-            let mut err = self.struct_span_err(
-                args_lo.to(self.prev_span),
-                "associated type bindings must be declared after generic parameters",
-            );
-            for span in misplaced_assoc_ty_constraints {
-                err.span_label(
-                    span,
-                    "this associated type binding should be moved after the generic parameters",
-                );
-            }
-            err.emit();
-        }
-
-        Ok((args, constraints))
-    }
-}
diff --git a/src/libsyntax/parse/parser/stmt.rs b/src/libsyntax/parse/parser/stmt.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 30e47b7a0b2..00000000000
--- a/src/libsyntax/parse/parser/stmt.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,480 +0,0 @@
-use super::{Parser, Restrictions, PrevTokenKind, SemiColonMode, BlockMode};
-use super::expr::LhsExpr;
-use super::path::PathStyle;
-use super::pat::GateOr;
-use super::diagnostics::Error;
-
-use crate::ptr::P;
-use crate::{maybe_whole, ThinVec};
-use crate::ast::{self, DUMMY_NODE_ID, Stmt, StmtKind, Local, Block, BlockCheckMode, Expr, ExprKind};
-use crate::ast::{Attribute, AttrStyle, VisibilityKind, MacStmtStyle, Mac, MacDelimiter};
-use crate::parse::DirectoryOwnership;
-use crate::util::classify;
-use crate::token;
-use crate::source_map::{respan, Span};
-use crate::symbol::{kw, sym};
-
-use std::mem;
-use errors::{PResult, Applicability};
-
-impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
-    /// Parses a statement. This stops just before trailing semicolons on everything but items.
-    /// e.g., a `StmtKind::Semi` parses to a `StmtKind::Expr`, leaving the trailing `;` unconsumed.
-    pub fn parse_stmt(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, Option<Stmt>> {
-        Ok(self.parse_stmt_(true))
-    }
-
-    fn parse_stmt_(&mut self, macro_legacy_warnings: bool) -> Option<Stmt> {
-        self.parse_stmt_without_recovery(macro_legacy_warnings).unwrap_or_else(|mut e| {
-            e.emit();
-            self.recover_stmt_(SemiColonMode::Break, BlockMode::Ignore);
-            None
-        })
-    }
-
-    fn parse_stmt_without_recovery(
-        &mut self,
-        macro_legacy_warnings: bool,
-    ) -> PResult<'a, Option<Stmt>> {
-        maybe_whole!(self, NtStmt, |x| Some(x));
-
-        let attrs = self.parse_outer_attributes()?;
-        let lo = self.token.span;
-
-        Ok(Some(if self.eat_keyword(kw::Let) {
-            Stmt {
-                id: DUMMY_NODE_ID,
-                kind: StmtKind::Local(self.parse_local(attrs.into())?),
-                span: lo.to(self.prev_span),
-            }
-        } else if let Some(macro_def) = self.eat_macro_def(
-            &attrs,
-            &respan(lo, VisibilityKind::Inherited),
-            lo,
-        )? {
-            Stmt {
-                id: DUMMY_NODE_ID,
-                kind: StmtKind::Item(macro_def),
-                span: lo.to(self.prev_span),
-            }
-        // Starts like a simple path, being careful to avoid contextual keywords
-        // such as a union items, item with `crate` visibility or auto trait items.
-        // Our goal here is to parse an arbitrary path `a::b::c` but not something that starts
-        // like a path (1 token), but it fact not a path.
-        // `union::b::c` - path, `union U { ... }` - not a path.
-        // `crate::b::c` - path, `crate struct S;` - not a path.
-        } else if self.token.is_path_start() &&
-                  !self.token.is_qpath_start() &&
-                  !self.is_union_item() &&
-                  !self.is_crate_vis() &&
-                  !self.is_auto_trait_item() &&
-                  !self.is_async_fn() {
-            let path = self.parse_path(PathStyle::Expr)?;
-
-            if !self.eat(&token::Not) {
-                let expr = if self.check(&token::OpenDelim(token::Brace)) {
-                    self.parse_struct_expr(lo, path, ThinVec::new())?
-                } else {
-                    let hi = self.prev_span;
-                    self.mk_expr(lo.to(hi), ExprKind::Path(None, path), ThinVec::new())
-                };
-
-                let expr = self.with_res(Restrictions::STMT_EXPR, |this| {
-                    let expr = this.parse_dot_or_call_expr_with(expr, lo, attrs.into())?;
-                    this.parse_assoc_expr_with(0, LhsExpr::AlreadyParsed(expr))
-                })?;
-
-                return Ok(Some(Stmt {
-                    id: DUMMY_NODE_ID,
-                    kind: StmtKind::Expr(expr),
-                    span: lo.to(self.prev_span),
-                }));
-            }
-
-            let (delim, tts) = self.expect_delimited_token_tree()?;
-            let hi = self.prev_span;
-
-            let style = if delim == MacDelimiter::Brace {
-                MacStmtStyle::Braces
-            } else {
-                MacStmtStyle::NoBraces
-            };
-
-            let mac = Mac {
-                path,
-                tts,
-                delim,
-                span: lo.to(hi),
-                prior_type_ascription: self.last_type_ascription,
-            };
-            let kind = if delim == MacDelimiter::Brace ||
-                          self.token == token::Semi || self.token == token::Eof {
-                StmtKind::Mac(P((mac, style, attrs.into())))
-            }
-            // We used to incorrectly stop parsing macro-expanded statements here.
-            // If the next token will be an error anyway but could have parsed with the
-            // earlier behavior, stop parsing here and emit a warning to avoid breakage.
-            else if macro_legacy_warnings && self.token.can_begin_expr() &&
-                match self.token.kind {
-                    // These can continue an expression, so we can't stop parsing and warn.
-                    token::OpenDelim(token::Paren) | token::OpenDelim(token::Bracket) |
-                    token::BinOp(token::Minus) | token::BinOp(token::Star) |
-                    token::BinOp(token::And) | token::BinOp(token::Or) |
-                    token::AndAnd | token::OrOr |
-                    token::DotDot | token::DotDotDot | token::DotDotEq => false,
-                    _ => true,
-                }
-            {
-                self.warn_missing_semicolon();
-                StmtKind::Mac(P((mac, style, attrs.into())))
-            } else {
-                let e = self.mk_expr(mac.span, ExprKind::Mac(mac), ThinVec::new());
-                let e = self.maybe_recover_from_bad_qpath(e, true)?;
-                let e = self.parse_dot_or_call_expr_with(e, lo, attrs.into())?;
-                let e = self.parse_assoc_expr_with(0, LhsExpr::AlreadyParsed(e))?;
-                StmtKind::Expr(e)
-            };
-            Stmt {
-                id: DUMMY_NODE_ID,
-                span: lo.to(hi),
-                kind,
-            }
-        } else {
-            // FIXME: Bad copy of attrs
-            let old_directory_ownership =
-                mem::replace(&mut self.directory.ownership, DirectoryOwnership::UnownedViaBlock);
-            let item = self.parse_item_(attrs.clone(), false, true)?;
-            self.directory.ownership = old_directory_ownership;
-
-            match item {
-                Some(i) => Stmt {
-                    id: DUMMY_NODE_ID,
-                    span: lo.to(i.span),
-                    kind: StmtKind::Item(i),
-                },
-                None => {
-                    let unused_attrs = |attrs: &[Attribute], s: &mut Self| {
-                        if !attrs.is_empty() {
-                            if s.prev_token_kind == PrevTokenKind::DocComment {
-                                s.span_fatal_err(s.prev_span, Error::UselessDocComment).emit();
-                            } else if attrs.iter().any(|a| a.style == AttrStyle::Outer) {
-                                s.span_err(
-                                    s.token.span, "expected statement after outer attribute"
-                                );
-                            }
-                        }
-                    };
-
-                    // Do not attempt to parse an expression if we're done here.
-                    if self.token == token::Semi {
-                        unused_attrs(&attrs, self);
-                        self.bump();
-                        let mut last_semi = lo;
-                        while self.token == token::Semi {
-                            last_semi = self.token.span;
-                            self.bump();
-                        }
-                        // We are encoding a string of semicolons as an
-                        // an empty tuple that spans the excess semicolons
-                        // to preserve this info until the lint stage
-                        return Ok(Some(Stmt {
-                            id: DUMMY_NODE_ID,
-                            span: lo.to(last_semi),
-                            kind: StmtKind::Semi(self.mk_expr(lo.to(last_semi),
-                                ExprKind::Tup(Vec::new()),
-                                ThinVec::new()
-                            )),
-                        }));
-                    }
-
-                    if self.token == token::CloseDelim(token::Brace) {
-                        unused_attrs(&attrs, self);
-                        return Ok(None);
-                    }
-
-                    // Remainder are line-expr stmts.
-                    let e = self.parse_expr_res(
-                        Restrictions::STMT_EXPR, Some(attrs.into()))?;
-                    Stmt {
-                        id: DUMMY_NODE_ID,
-                        span: lo.to(e.span),
-                        kind: StmtKind::Expr(e),
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }))
-    }
-
-    /// Parses a local variable declaration.
-    fn parse_local(&mut self, attrs: ThinVec<Attribute>) -> PResult<'a, P<Local>> {
-        let lo = self.prev_span;
-        let pat = self.parse_top_pat(GateOr::Yes)?;
-
-        let (err, ty) = if self.eat(&token::Colon) {
-            // Save the state of the parser before parsing type normally, in case there is a `:`
-            // instead of an `=` typo.
-            let parser_snapshot_before_type = self.clone();
-            let colon_sp = self.prev_span;
-            match self.parse_ty() {
-                Ok(ty) => (None, Some(ty)),
-                Err(mut err) => {
-                    // Rewind to before attempting to parse the type and continue parsing.
-                    let parser_snapshot_after_type = self.clone();
-                    mem::replace(self, parser_snapshot_before_type);
-
-                    let snippet = self.span_to_snippet(pat.span).unwrap();
-                    err.span_label(pat.span, format!("while parsing the type for `{}`", snippet));
-                    (Some((parser_snapshot_after_type, colon_sp, err)), None)
-                }
-            }
-        } else {
-            (None, None)
-        };
-        let init = match (self.parse_initializer(err.is_some()), err) {
-            (Ok(init), None) => {  // init parsed, ty parsed
-                init
-            }
-            (Ok(init), Some((_, colon_sp, mut err))) => {  // init parsed, ty error
-                // Could parse the type as if it were the initializer, it is likely there was a
-                // typo in the code: `:` instead of `=`. Add suggestion and emit the error.
-                err.span_suggestion_short(
-                    colon_sp,
-                    "use `=` if you meant to assign",
-                    " =".to_string(),
-                    Applicability::MachineApplicable
-                );
-                err.emit();
-                // As this was parsed successfully, continue as if the code has been fixed for the
-                // rest of the file. It will still fail due to the emitted error, but we avoid
-                // extra noise.
-                init
-            }
-            (Err(mut init_err), Some((snapshot, _, ty_err))) => {  // init error, ty error
-                init_err.cancel();
-                // Couldn't parse the type nor the initializer, only raise the type error and
-                // return to the parser state before parsing the type as the initializer.
-                // let x: <parse_error>;
-                mem::replace(self, snapshot);
-                return Err(ty_err);
-            }
-            (Err(err), None) => {  // init error, ty parsed
-                // Couldn't parse the initializer and we're not attempting to recover a failed
-                // parse of the type, return the error.
-                return Err(err);
-            }
-        };
-        let hi = if self.token == token::Semi {
-            self.token.span
-        } else {
-            self.prev_span
-        };
-        Ok(P(ast::Local {
-            ty,
-            pat,
-            init,
-            id: DUMMY_NODE_ID,
-            span: lo.to(hi),
-            attrs,
-        }))
-    }
-
-    /// Parses the RHS of a local variable declaration (e.g., '= 14;').
-    fn parse_initializer(&mut self, skip_eq: bool) -> PResult<'a, Option<P<Expr>>> {
-        if self.eat(&token::Eq) {
-            Ok(Some(self.parse_expr()?))
-        } else if skip_eq {
-            Ok(Some(self.parse_expr()?))
-        } else {
-            Ok(None)
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn is_auto_trait_item(&self) -> bool {
-        // auto trait
-        (self.token.is_keyword(kw::Auto) &&
-            self.is_keyword_ahead(1, &[kw::Trait]))
-        || // unsafe auto trait
-        (self.token.is_keyword(kw::Unsafe) &&
-         self.is_keyword_ahead(1, &[kw::Auto]) &&
-         self.is_keyword_ahead(2, &[kw::Trait]))
-    }
-
-    /// Parses a block. No inner attributes are allowed.
-    pub fn parse_block(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, P<Block>> {
-        maybe_whole!(self, NtBlock, |x| x);
-
-        let lo = self.token.span;
-
-        if !self.eat(&token::OpenDelim(token::Brace)) {
-            let sp = self.token.span;
-            let tok = self.this_token_descr();
-            let mut e = self.span_fatal(sp, &format!("expected `{{`, found {}", tok));
-            let do_not_suggest_help =
-                self.token.is_keyword(kw::In) || self.token == token::Colon;
-
-            if self.token.is_ident_named(sym::and) {
-                e.span_suggestion_short(
-                    self.token.span,
-                    "use `&&` instead of `and` for the boolean operator",
-                    "&&".to_string(),
-                    Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
-                );
-            }
-            if self.token.is_ident_named(sym::or) {
-                e.span_suggestion_short(
-                    self.token.span,
-                    "use `||` instead of `or` for the boolean operator",
-                    "||".to_string(),
-                    Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
-                );
-            }
-
-            // Check to see if the user has written something like
-            //
-            //    if (cond)
-            //      bar;
-            //
-            // which is valid in other languages, but not Rust.
-            match self.parse_stmt_without_recovery(false) {
-                Ok(Some(stmt)) => {
-                    if self.look_ahead(1, |t| t == &token::OpenDelim(token::Brace))
-                        || do_not_suggest_help {
-                        // If the next token is an open brace (e.g., `if a b {`), the place-
-                        // inside-a-block suggestion would be more likely wrong than right.
-                        e.span_label(sp, "expected `{`");
-                        return Err(e);
-                    }
-                    let mut stmt_span = stmt.span;
-                    // Expand the span to include the semicolon, if it exists.
-                    if self.eat(&token::Semi) {
-                        stmt_span = stmt_span.with_hi(self.prev_span.hi());
-                    }
-                    if let Ok(snippet) = self.span_to_snippet(stmt_span) {
-                        e.span_suggestion(
-                            stmt_span,
-                            "try placing this code inside a block",
-                            format!("{{ {} }}", snippet),
-                            // Speculative; has been misleading in the past (#46836).
-                            Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
-                        );
-                    }
-                }
-                Err(mut e) => {
-                    self.recover_stmt_(SemiColonMode::Break, BlockMode::Ignore);
-                    e.cancel();
-                }
-                _ => ()
-            }
-            e.span_label(sp, "expected `{`");
-            return Err(e);
-        }
-
-        self.parse_block_tail(lo, BlockCheckMode::Default)
-    }
-
-    /// Parses a block. Inner attributes are allowed.
-    pub(super) fn parse_inner_attrs_and_block(
-        &mut self
-    ) -> PResult<'a, (Vec<Attribute>, P<Block>)> {
-        maybe_whole!(self, NtBlock, |x| (Vec::new(), x));
-
-        let lo = self.token.span;
-        self.expect(&token::OpenDelim(token::Brace))?;
-        Ok((self.parse_inner_attributes()?,
-            self.parse_block_tail(lo, BlockCheckMode::Default)?))
-    }
-
-    /// Parses the rest of a block expression or function body.
-    /// Precondition: already parsed the '{'.
-    pub(super) fn parse_block_tail(
-        &mut self,
-        lo: Span,
-        s: BlockCheckMode
-    ) -> PResult<'a, P<Block>> {
-        let mut stmts = vec![];
-        while !self.eat(&token::CloseDelim(token::Brace)) {
-            if self.token == token::Eof {
-                break;
-            }
-            let stmt = match self.parse_full_stmt(false) {
-                Err(mut err) => {
-                    self.maybe_annotate_with_ascription(&mut err, false);
-                    err.emit();
-                    self.recover_stmt_(SemiColonMode::Ignore, BlockMode::Ignore);
-                    Some(Stmt {
-                        id: DUMMY_NODE_ID,
-                        kind: StmtKind::Expr(self.mk_expr_err(self.token.span)),
-                        span: self.token.span,
-                    })
-                }
-                Ok(stmt) => stmt,
-            };
-            if let Some(stmt) = stmt {
-                stmts.push(stmt);
-            } else {
-                // Found only `;` or `}`.
-                continue;
-            };
-        }
-        Ok(P(ast::Block {
-            stmts,
-            id: DUMMY_NODE_ID,
-            rules: s,
-            span: lo.to(self.prev_span),
-        }))
-    }
-
-    /// Parses a statement, including the trailing semicolon.
-    pub fn parse_full_stmt(&mut self, macro_legacy_warnings: bool) -> PResult<'a, Option<Stmt>> {
-        // Skip looking for a trailing semicolon when we have an interpolated statement.
-        maybe_whole!(self, NtStmt, |x| Some(x));
-
-        let mut stmt = match self.parse_stmt_without_recovery(macro_legacy_warnings)? {
-            Some(stmt) => stmt,
-            None => return Ok(None),
-        };
-
-        let mut eat_semi = true;
-        match stmt.kind {
-            StmtKind::Expr(ref expr) if self.token != token::Eof => {
-                // expression without semicolon
-                if classify::expr_requires_semi_to_be_stmt(expr) {
-                    // Just check for errors and recover; do not eat semicolon yet.
-                    if let Err(mut e) =
-                        self.expect_one_of(&[], &[token::Semi, token::CloseDelim(token::Brace)])
-                    {
-                        e.emit();
-                        self.recover_stmt();
-                        // Don't complain about type errors in body tail after parse error (#57383).
-                        let sp = expr.span.to(self.prev_span);
-                        stmt.kind = StmtKind::Expr(self.mk_expr_err(sp));
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            StmtKind::Local(..) => {
-                // We used to incorrectly allow a macro-expanded let statement to lack a semicolon.
-                if macro_legacy_warnings && self.token != token::Semi {
-                    self.warn_missing_semicolon();
-                } else {
-                    self.expect_semi()?;
-                    eat_semi = false;
-                }
-            }
-            _ => {}
-        }
-
-        if eat_semi && self.eat(&token::Semi) {
-            stmt = stmt.add_trailing_semicolon();
-        }
-        stmt.span = stmt.span.to(self.prev_span);
-        Ok(Some(stmt))
-    }
-
-    fn warn_missing_semicolon(&self) {
-        self.diagnostic().struct_span_warn(self.token.span, {
-            &format!("expected `;`, found {}", self.this_token_descr())
-        }).note({
-            "this was erroneously allowed and will become a hard error in a future release"
-        }).emit();
-    }
-}
diff --git a/src/libsyntax/parse/parser/ty.rs b/src/libsyntax/parse/parser/ty.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index a891634e611..00000000000
--- a/src/libsyntax/parse/parser/ty.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,458 +0,0 @@
-use super::{Parser, PathStyle, PrevTokenKind, TokenType};
-use super::item::ParamCfg;
-
-use crate::{maybe_whole, maybe_recover_from_interpolated_ty_qpath};
-use crate::ptr::P;
-use crate::ast::{self, Ty, TyKind, MutTy, BareFnTy, FunctionRetTy, GenericParam, Lifetime, Ident};
-use crate::ast::{TraitBoundModifier, TraitObjectSyntax, GenericBound, GenericBounds, PolyTraitRef};
-use crate::ast::{Mutability, AnonConst, Mac};
-use crate::token::{self, Token};
-use crate::source_map::Span;
-use crate::symbol::{kw};
-
-use errors::{PResult, Applicability, pluralize};
-
-/// Returns `true` if `IDENT t` can start a type -- `IDENT::a::b`, `IDENT<u8, u8>`,
-/// `IDENT<<u8 as Trait>::AssocTy>`.
-///
-/// Types can also be of the form `IDENT(u8, u8) -> u8`, however this assumes
-/// that `IDENT` is not the ident of a fn trait.
-fn can_continue_type_after_non_fn_ident(t: &Token) -> bool {
-    t == &token::ModSep || t == &token::Lt ||
-    t == &token::BinOp(token::Shl)
-}
-
-impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
-    /// Parses a type.
-    pub fn parse_ty(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, P<Ty>> {
-        self.parse_ty_common(true, true, false)
-    }
-
-    /// Parses a type in restricted contexts where `+` is not permitted.
-    ///
-    /// Example 1: `&'a TYPE`
-    ///     `+` is prohibited to maintain operator priority (P(+) < P(&)).
-    /// Example 2: `value1 as TYPE + value2`
-    ///     `+` is prohibited to avoid interactions with expression grammar.
-    pub(super) fn parse_ty_no_plus(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, P<Ty>> {
-        self.parse_ty_common(false, true, false)
-    }
-
-    /// Parses an optional return type `[ -> TY ]` in a function declaration.
-    pub(super) fn parse_ret_ty(&mut self, allow_plus: bool) -> PResult<'a, FunctionRetTy> {
-        if self.eat(&token::RArrow) {
-            Ok(FunctionRetTy::Ty(self.parse_ty_common(allow_plus, true, false)?))
-        } else {
-            Ok(FunctionRetTy::Default(self.token.span.shrink_to_lo()))
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub(super) fn parse_ty_common(&mut self, allow_plus: bool, allow_qpath_recovery: bool,
-                       allow_c_variadic: bool) -> PResult<'a, P<Ty>> {
-        maybe_recover_from_interpolated_ty_qpath!(self, allow_qpath_recovery);
-        maybe_whole!(self, NtTy, |x| x);
-
-        let lo = self.token.span;
-        let mut impl_dyn_multi = false;
-        let kind = if self.eat(&token::OpenDelim(token::Paren)) {
-            // `(TYPE)` is a parenthesized type.
-            // `(TYPE,)` is a tuple with a single field of type TYPE.
-            let mut ts = vec![];
-            let mut last_comma = false;
-            while self.token != token::CloseDelim(token::Paren) {
-                ts.push(self.parse_ty()?);
-                if self.eat(&token::Comma) {
-                    last_comma = true;
-                } else {
-                    last_comma = false;
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-            let trailing_plus = self.prev_token_kind == PrevTokenKind::Plus;
-            self.expect(&token::CloseDelim(token::Paren))?;
-
-            if ts.len() == 1 && !last_comma {
-                let ty = ts.into_iter().nth(0).unwrap().into_inner();
-                let maybe_bounds = allow_plus && self.token.is_like_plus();
-                match ty.kind {
-                    // `(TY_BOUND_NOPAREN) + BOUND + ...`.
-                    TyKind::Path(None, ref path) if maybe_bounds => {
-                        self.parse_remaining_bounds(Vec::new(), path.clone(), lo, true)?
-                    }
-                    TyKind::TraitObject(ref bounds, TraitObjectSyntax::None)
-                            if maybe_bounds && bounds.len() == 1 && !trailing_plus => {
-                        let path = match bounds[0] {
-                            GenericBound::Trait(ref pt, ..) => pt.trait_ref.path.clone(),
-                            GenericBound::Outlives(..) => self.bug("unexpected lifetime bound"),
-                        };
-                        self.parse_remaining_bounds(Vec::new(), path, lo, true)?
-                    }
-                    // `(TYPE)`
-                    _ => TyKind::Paren(P(ty))
-                }
-            } else {
-                TyKind::Tup(ts)
-            }
-        } else if self.eat(&token::Not) {
-            // Never type `!`
-            TyKind::Never
-        } else if self.eat(&token::BinOp(token::Star)) {
-            // Raw pointer
-            TyKind::Ptr(self.parse_ptr()?)
-        } else if self.eat(&token::OpenDelim(token::Bracket)) {
-            // Array or slice
-            let t = self.parse_ty()?;
-            // Parse optional `; EXPR` in `[TYPE; EXPR]`
-            let t = match self.maybe_parse_fixed_length_of_vec()? {
-                None => TyKind::Slice(t),
-                Some(length) => TyKind::Array(t, AnonConst {
-                    id: ast::DUMMY_NODE_ID,
-                    value: length,
-                }),
-            };
-            self.expect(&token::CloseDelim(token::Bracket))?;
-            t
-        } else if self.check(&token::BinOp(token::And)) || self.check(&token::AndAnd) {
-            // Reference
-            self.expect_and()?;
-            self.parse_borrowed_pointee()?
-        } else if self.eat_keyword_noexpect(kw::Typeof) {
-            // `typeof(EXPR)`
-            // In order to not be ambiguous, the type must be surrounded by parens.
-            self.expect(&token::OpenDelim(token::Paren))?;
-            let e = AnonConst {
-                id: ast::DUMMY_NODE_ID,
-                value: self.parse_expr()?,
-            };
-            self.expect(&token::CloseDelim(token::Paren))?;
-            TyKind::Typeof(e)
-        } else if self.eat_keyword(kw::Underscore) {
-            // A type to be inferred `_`
-            TyKind::Infer
-        } else if self.token_is_bare_fn_keyword() {
-            // Function pointer type
-            self.parse_ty_bare_fn(Vec::new())?
-        } else if self.check_keyword(kw::For) {
-            // Function pointer type or bound list (trait object type) starting with a poly-trait.
-            //   `for<'lt> [unsafe] [extern "ABI"] fn (&'lt S) -> T`
-            //   `for<'lt> Trait1<'lt> + Trait2 + 'a`
-            let lo = self.token.span;
-            let lifetime_defs = self.parse_late_bound_lifetime_defs()?;
-            if self.token_is_bare_fn_keyword() {
-                self.parse_ty_bare_fn(lifetime_defs)?
-            } else {
-                let path = self.parse_path(PathStyle::Type)?;
-                let parse_plus = allow_plus && self.check_plus();
-                self.parse_remaining_bounds(lifetime_defs, path, lo, parse_plus)?
-            }
-        } else if self.eat_keyword(kw::Impl) {
-            // Always parse bounds greedily for better error recovery.
-            let bounds = self.parse_generic_bounds(None)?;
-            impl_dyn_multi = bounds.len() > 1 || self.prev_token_kind == PrevTokenKind::Plus;
-            TyKind::ImplTrait(ast::DUMMY_NODE_ID, bounds)
-        } else if self.check_keyword(kw::Dyn) &&
-                  (self.token.span.rust_2018() ||
-                   self.look_ahead(1, |t| t.can_begin_bound() &&
-                                          !can_continue_type_after_non_fn_ident(t))) {
-            self.bump(); // `dyn`
-            // Always parse bounds greedily for better error recovery.
-            let bounds = self.parse_generic_bounds(None)?;
-            impl_dyn_multi = bounds.len() > 1 || self.prev_token_kind == PrevTokenKind::Plus;
-            TyKind::TraitObject(bounds, TraitObjectSyntax::Dyn)
-        } else if self.check(&token::Question) ||
-                  self.check_lifetime() && self.look_ahead(1, |t| t.is_like_plus()) {
-            // Bound list (trait object type)
-            TyKind::TraitObject(self.parse_generic_bounds_common(allow_plus, None)?,
-                                TraitObjectSyntax::None)
-        } else if self.eat_lt() {
-            // Qualified path
-            let (qself, path) = self.parse_qpath(PathStyle::Type)?;
-            TyKind::Path(Some(qself), path)
-        } else if self.token.is_path_start() {
-            // Simple path
-            let path = self.parse_path(PathStyle::Type)?;
-            if self.eat(&token::Not) {
-                // Macro invocation in type position
-                let (delim, tts) = self.expect_delimited_token_tree()?;
-                let mac = Mac {
-                    path,
-                    tts,
-                    delim,
-                    span: lo.to(self.prev_span),
-                    prior_type_ascription: self.last_type_ascription,
-                };
-                TyKind::Mac(mac)
-            } else {
-                // Just a type path or bound list (trait object type) starting with a trait.
-                //   `Type`
-                //   `Trait1 + Trait2 + 'a`
-                if allow_plus && self.check_plus() {
-                    self.parse_remaining_bounds(Vec::new(), path, lo, true)?
-                } else {
-                    TyKind::Path(None, path)
-                }
-            }
-        } else if self.check(&token::DotDotDot) {
-            if allow_c_variadic {
-                self.eat(&token::DotDotDot);
-                TyKind::CVarArgs
-            } else {
-                return Err(struct_span_fatal!(
-                    self.sess.span_diagnostic,
-                    self.token.span,
-                    E0743,
-                    "only foreign functions are allowed to be C-variadic",
-                ));
-            }
-        } else {
-            let msg = format!("expected type, found {}", self.this_token_descr());
-            let mut err = self.fatal(&msg);
-            err.span_label(self.token.span, "expected type");
-            self.maybe_annotate_with_ascription(&mut err, true);
-            return Err(err);
-        };
-
-        let span = lo.to(self.prev_span);
-        let ty = self.mk_ty(span, kind);
-
-        // Try to recover from use of `+` with incorrect priority.
-        self.maybe_report_ambiguous_plus(allow_plus, impl_dyn_multi, &ty);
-        self.maybe_recover_from_bad_type_plus(allow_plus, &ty)?;
-        self.maybe_recover_from_bad_qpath(ty, allow_qpath_recovery)
-    }
-
-    fn parse_remaining_bounds(&mut self, generic_params: Vec<GenericParam>, path: ast::Path,
-                              lo: Span, parse_plus: bool) -> PResult<'a, TyKind> {
-        let poly_trait_ref = PolyTraitRef::new(generic_params, path, lo.to(self.prev_span));
-        let mut bounds = vec![GenericBound::Trait(poly_trait_ref, TraitBoundModifier::None)];
-        if parse_plus {
-            self.eat_plus(); // `+`, or `+=` gets split and `+` is discarded
-            bounds.append(&mut self.parse_generic_bounds(Some(self.prev_span))?);
-        }
-        Ok(TyKind::TraitObject(bounds, TraitObjectSyntax::None))
-    }
-
-    fn parse_ptr(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, MutTy> {
-        let mutbl = self.parse_const_or_mut().unwrap_or_else(|| {
-            let span = self.prev_span;
-            let msg = "expected mut or const in raw pointer type";
-            self.struct_span_err(span, msg)
-                .span_label(span, msg)
-                .help("use `*mut T` or `*const T` as appropriate")
-                .emit();
-            Mutability::Immutable
-        });
-        let t = self.parse_ty_no_plus()?;
-        Ok(MutTy { ty: t, mutbl })
-    }
-
-    fn maybe_parse_fixed_length_of_vec(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, Option<P<ast::Expr>>> {
-        if self.eat(&token::Semi) {
-            Ok(Some(self.parse_expr()?))
-        } else {
-            Ok(None)
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn parse_borrowed_pointee(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, TyKind> {
-        let opt_lifetime = if self.check_lifetime() { Some(self.expect_lifetime()) } else { None };
-        let mutbl = self.parse_mutability();
-        let ty = self.parse_ty_no_plus()?;
-        return Ok(TyKind::Rptr(opt_lifetime, MutTy { ty, mutbl }));
-    }
-
-    /// Is the current token one of the keywords that signals a bare function type?
-    fn token_is_bare_fn_keyword(&mut self) -> bool {
-        self.check_keyword(kw::Fn) ||
-            self.check_keyword(kw::Unsafe) ||
-            self.check_keyword(kw::Extern)
-    }
-
-    /// Parses a `TyKind::BareFn` type.
-    fn parse_ty_bare_fn(&mut self, generic_params: Vec<GenericParam>) -> PResult<'a, TyKind> {
-        /*
-
-        [unsafe] [extern "ABI"] fn (S) -> T
-         ^~~~^           ^~~~^     ^~^    ^
-           |               |        |     |
-           |               |        |   Return type
-           |               |      Argument types
-           |               |
-           |              ABI
-        Function Style
-        */
-
-        let unsafety = self.parse_unsafety();
-        let abi = self.parse_extern_abi()?;
-        self.expect_keyword(kw::Fn)?;
-        let cfg = ParamCfg {
-            is_self_allowed: false,
-            allow_c_variadic: true,
-            is_name_required: |_| false,
-        };
-        let decl = self.parse_fn_decl(cfg, false)?;
-        Ok(TyKind::BareFn(P(BareFnTy {
-            abi,
-            unsafety,
-            generic_params,
-            decl,
-        })))
-    }
-
-    pub(super) fn parse_generic_bounds(&mut self,
-                                  colon_span: Option<Span>) -> PResult<'a, GenericBounds> {
-        self.parse_generic_bounds_common(true, colon_span)
-    }
-
-    /// Parses bounds of a type parameter `BOUND + BOUND + ...`, possibly with trailing `+`.
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// BOUND = TY_BOUND | LT_BOUND
-    /// LT_BOUND = LIFETIME (e.g., `'a`)
-    /// TY_BOUND = TY_BOUND_NOPAREN | (TY_BOUND_NOPAREN)
-    /// TY_BOUND_NOPAREN = [?] [for<LT_PARAM_DEFS>] SIMPLE_PATH (e.g., `?for<'a: 'b> m::Trait<'a>`)
-    /// ```
-    fn parse_generic_bounds_common(&mut self,
-                                   allow_plus: bool,
-                                   colon_span: Option<Span>) -> PResult<'a, GenericBounds> {
-        let mut bounds = Vec::new();
-        let mut negative_bounds = Vec::new();
-        let mut last_plus_span = None;
-        let mut was_negative = false;
-        loop {
-            // This needs to be synchronized with `TokenKind::can_begin_bound`.
-            let is_bound_start = self.check_path() || self.check_lifetime() ||
-                                 self.check(&token::Not) || // used for error reporting only
-                                 self.check(&token::Question) ||
-                                 self.check_keyword(kw::For) ||
-                                 self.check(&token::OpenDelim(token::Paren));
-            if is_bound_start {
-                let lo = self.token.span;
-                let has_parens = self.eat(&token::OpenDelim(token::Paren));
-                let inner_lo = self.token.span;
-                let is_negative = self.eat(&token::Not);
-                let question = if self.eat(&token::Question) { Some(self.prev_span) } else { None };
-                if self.token.is_lifetime() {
-                    if let Some(question_span) = question {
-                        self.span_err(question_span,
-                                      "`?` may only modify trait bounds, not lifetime bounds");
-                    }
-                    bounds.push(GenericBound::Outlives(self.expect_lifetime()));
-                    if has_parens {
-                        let inner_span = inner_lo.to(self.prev_span);
-                        self.expect(&token::CloseDelim(token::Paren))?;
-                        let mut err = self.struct_span_err(
-                            lo.to(self.prev_span),
-                            "parenthesized lifetime bounds are not supported"
-                        );
-                        if let Ok(snippet) = self.span_to_snippet(inner_span) {
-                            err.span_suggestion_short(
-                                lo.to(self.prev_span),
-                                "remove the parentheses",
-                                snippet.to_owned(),
-                                Applicability::MachineApplicable
-                            );
-                        }
-                        err.emit();
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    let lifetime_defs = self.parse_late_bound_lifetime_defs()?;
-                    let path = self.parse_path(PathStyle::Type)?;
-                    if has_parens {
-                        self.expect(&token::CloseDelim(token::Paren))?;
-                    }
-                    let poly_span = lo.to(self.prev_span);
-                    if is_negative {
-                        was_negative = true;
-                        if let Some(sp) = last_plus_span.or(colon_span) {
-                            negative_bounds.push(sp.to(poly_span));
-                        }
-                    } else {
-                        let poly_trait = PolyTraitRef::new(lifetime_defs, path, poly_span);
-                        let modifier = if question.is_some() {
-                            TraitBoundModifier::Maybe
-                        } else {
-                            TraitBoundModifier::None
-                        };
-                        bounds.push(GenericBound::Trait(poly_trait, modifier));
-                    }
-                }
-            } else {
-                break
-            }
-
-            if !allow_plus || !self.eat_plus() {
-                break
-            } else {
-                last_plus_span = Some(self.prev_span);
-            }
-        }
-
-        if !negative_bounds.is_empty() || was_negative {
-            let negative_bounds_len = negative_bounds.len();
-            let last_span = negative_bounds.last().map(|sp| *sp);
-            let mut err = self.struct_span_err(
-                negative_bounds,
-                "negative trait bounds are not supported",
-            );
-            if let Some(sp) = last_span {
-                err.span_label(sp, "negative trait bounds are not supported");
-            }
-            if let Some(bound_list) = colon_span {
-                let bound_list = bound_list.to(self.prev_span);
-                let mut new_bound_list = String::new();
-                if !bounds.is_empty() {
-                    let mut snippets = bounds.iter().map(|bound| bound.span())
-                        .map(|span| self.span_to_snippet(span));
-                    while let Some(Ok(snippet)) = snippets.next() {
-                        new_bound_list.push_str(" + ");
-                        new_bound_list.push_str(&snippet);
-                    }
-                    new_bound_list = new_bound_list.replacen(" +", ":", 1);
-                }
-                err.span_suggestion_hidden(
-                    bound_list,
-                    &format!("remove the trait bound{}", pluralize!(negative_bounds_len)),
-                    new_bound_list,
-                    Applicability::MachineApplicable,
-                );
-            }
-            err.emit();
-        }
-
-        return Ok(bounds);
-    }
-
-    pub(super) fn parse_late_bound_lifetime_defs(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, Vec<GenericParam>> {
-        if self.eat_keyword(kw::For) {
-            self.expect_lt()?;
-            let params = self.parse_generic_params()?;
-            self.expect_gt()?;
-            // We rely on AST validation to rule out invalid cases: There must not be type
-            // parameters, and the lifetime parameters must not have bounds.
-            Ok(params)
-        } else {
-            Ok(Vec::new())
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn check_lifetime(&mut self) -> bool {
-        self.expected_tokens.push(TokenType::Lifetime);
-        self.token.is_lifetime()
-    }
-
-    /// Parses a single lifetime `'a` or panics.
-    pub fn expect_lifetime(&mut self) -> Lifetime {
-        if let Some(ident) = self.token.lifetime() {
-            let span = self.token.span;
-            self.bump();
-            Lifetime { ident: Ident::new(ident.name, span), id: ast::DUMMY_NODE_ID }
-        } else {
-            self.span_bug(self.token.span, "not a lifetime")
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub(super) fn mk_ty(&self, span: Span, kind: TyKind) -> P<Ty> {
-        P(Ty { kind, span, id: ast::DUMMY_NODE_ID })
-    }
-}