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revise RwLock for HermitCore
- current version is derived from the wasm implementation
- increasing the readability of `Condvar`
- simplify the interface to the libos
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Revert libbacktrace -> gimli
This reverts 4cbd265c119cb1a5eb92e98d2bb93466f05efa46 028f8d7b85898683b99e05564cd2976c7e0d5b43 13db3cc1e8d2fd4b8e7c74d91002274d7b62801b d7a36d8964c927863faef5d3b42da08f37e5896c (and technically 79673d300915f846726c27b9e1974dc451013ee9 but it's made empty by previous reverts).
The current plan is to land this PR as a temporary change, so that we can get a better handle on the regressions introduced by it. Trying to fix/examine them in master is difficult, and we want to be better able to evaluate them without impact to other PRs being landed in the mean time.
That said, it is currently *my* belief that gimli, in one form or another, will need to land sometime soon. I think it's quite likely that it may slip a week or two, but I would personally push for re-landing it then "regardless" of the regressions. We should try to focus efforts on understanding and removing as much of the performance impact as possible, as everyone pretty much agrees that it should be quite minimal (and entirely in the linker, basically).
r? @nnethercote
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This reverts commit 13db3cc1e8d2fd4b8e7c74d91002274d7b62801b.
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This reverts commit 028f8d7b85898683b99e05564cd2976c7e0d5b43.
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This should hopefully handle #74484 but in any case fixes compilation of
the standard library without the `backtrace` feature. The need for this
feature is somewhat unclear now because the `backtrace` crate should
always compile (no more C code!) but we can handle that later if
necessary.
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This commit is a proof-of-concept for switching the standard library's
backtrace symbolication mechanism on most platforms from libbacktrace to
gimli. The standard library's support for `RUST_BACKTRACE=1` requires
in-process parsing of object files and DWARF debug information to
interpret it and print the filename/line number of stack frames as part
of a backtrace.
Historically this support in the standard library has come from a
library called "libbacktrace". The libbacktrace library seems to have
been extracted from gcc at some point and is written in C. We've had a
lot of issues with libbacktrace over time, unfortunately, though. The
library does not appear to be actively maintained since we've had
patches sit for months-to-years without comments. We have discovered a
good number of soundness issues with the library itself, both when
parsing valid DWARF as well as invalid DWARF. This is enough of an issue
that the libs team has previously decided that we cannot feed untrusted
inputs to libbacktrace. This also doesn't take into account the
portability of libbacktrace which has been difficult to manage and
maintain over time. While possible there are lots of exceptions and it's
the main C dependency of the standard library right now.
For years it's been the desire to switch over to a Rust-based solution
for symbolicating backtraces. It's been assumed that we'll be using the
Gimli family of crates for this purpose, which are targeted at safely
and efficiently parsing DWARF debug information. I've been working
recently to shore up the Gimli support in the `backtrace` crate. As of a
few weeks ago the `backtrace` crate, by default, uses Gimli when loaded
from crates.io. This transition has gone well enough that I figured it
was time to start talking seriously about this change to the standard
library.
This commit is a preview of what's probably the best way to integrate
the `backtrace` crate into the standard library with the Gimli feature
turned on. While today it's used as a crates.io dependency, this commit
switches the `backtrace` crate to a submodule of this repository which
will need to be updated manually. This is not done lightly, but is
thought to be the best solution. The primary reason for this is that the
`backtrace` crate needs to do some pretty nontrivial filesystem
interactions to locate debug information. Working without `std::fs` is
not an option, and while it might be possible to do some sort of
trait-based solution when prototyped it was found to be too unergonomic.
Using a submodule allows the `backtrace` crate to build as a submodule
of the `std` crate itself, enabling it to use `std::fs` and such.
Otherwise this adds new dependencies to the standard library. This step
requires extra attention because this means that these crates are now
going to be included with all Rust programs by default. It's important
to note, however, that we're already shipping libbacktrace with all Rust
programs by default and it has a bunch of C code implementing all of
this internally anyway, so we're basically already switching
already-shipping functionality to Rust from C.
* `object` - this crate is used to parse object file headers and
contents. Very low-level support is used from this crate and almost
all of it is disabled. Largely we're just using struct definitions as
well as convenience methods internally to read bytes and such.
* `addr2line` - this is the main meat of the implementation for
symbolication. This crate depends on `gimli` for DWARF parsing and
then provides interfaces needed by the `backtrace` crate to turn an
address into a filename / line number. This crate is actually pretty
small (fits in a single file almost!) and mirrors most of what
`dwarf.c` does for libbacktrace.
* `miniz_oxide` - the libbacktrace crate transparently handles
compressed debug information which is compressed with zlib. This crate
is used to decompress compressed debug sections.
* `gimli` - not actually used directly, but a dependency of `addr2line`.
* `adler32`- not used directly either, but a dependency of
`miniz_oxide`.
The goal of this change is to improve the safety of backtrace
symbolication in the standard library, especially in the face of
possibly malformed DWARF debug information. Even to this day we're still
seeing segfaults in libbacktrace which could possibly become security
vulnerabilities. This change should almost entirely eliminate this
possibility whilc also paving the way forward to adding more features
like split debug information.
Some references for those interested are:
* Original addition of libbacktrace - #12602
* OOM with libbacktrace - #24231
* Backtrace failure due to use of uninitialized value - #28447
* Possibility to feed untrusted data to libbacktrace - #21889
* Soundness fix for libbacktrace - #33729
* Crash in libbacktrace - #39468
* Support for macOS, never merged - ianlancetaylor/libbacktrace#2
* Performance issues with libbacktrace - #29293, #37477
* Update procedure is quite complicated due to how many patches we
need to carry - #50955
* Libbacktrace doesn't work on MinGW with dynamic libs - #71060
* Segfault in libbacktrace on macOS - #71397
Switching to Rust will not make us immune to all of these issues. The
crashes are expected to go away, but correctness and performance may
still have bugs arise. The gimli and `backtrace` crates, however, are
actively maintained unlike libbacktrace, so this should enable us to at
least efficiently apply fixes as situations come up.
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This commit makes it so `std` no longer has a `default` feature, but
instead the `test` crate has a `default` feature doing the same thing.
The purpose of this commit is to allow Cargo's `-Zbuild-std` command,
which could customize the features of the standard library, to handle
the `default` feature for libstd. Currently Cargo's `-Zbuild-std`
support starts at libtests's manifest as the entry point to the std set
of crates.
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Pulls in a fix for #72758, more details on the linked issue.
[Crate changes included here][changes]
[changes]: https://github.com/rust-lang/compiler-builtins/compare/0.1.28...0.1.31
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HermitCore introduce a new interface to intialize conditional variables.
Consequently, minor changes are required to support this interface.
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- the new interface allows to define the stack size
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x.py sets it unconditionally, so want it for plain "cargo build".
We need to load one of the panic runtimes that is in src (vs. pre-built in the
compiler's sysroot) to ensure that we don't load libpanic_unwind from the
sysroot. That would lead to a load of libcore, also from the sysroot, and create
lots of errors about duplicate lang items.
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This commit updates the `wasi` crate used by the standard library which
is used to implement most of the functionality of libstd on the
`wasm32-wasi` target. This update comes with a brand new crate structure
in the `wasi` crate which caused quite a few changes for the wasi target
here, but it also comes with a significant change to where the
functionality is coming from.
The WASI specification is organized into "snapshots" and a new snapshot
happened recently, so the WASI APIs themselves have changed since the
previous revision. This had only minor impact on the public facing
surface area of libstd, only changing on `u32` to a `u64` in an unstable
API. The actual source for all of these types and such, however, is now
coming from the `wasi_preview_snapshot1` module instead of the
`wasi_unstable` module like before. This means that any implementors
generating binaries will need to ensure that their embedding environment
handles the `wasi_preview_snapshot1` module.
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Pulls in rust-lang/hashbrown#119 which should be a good improvement for
compile times of hashmap-heavy crates.
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=> simplifies the maintenance of the interface
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Upgrade rand to 0.7
Also upgrades `getrandom` to avoid bug encountered by https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/61393 which bumps libc to `0.2.62`.
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Use backtrace formatting from the backtrace crate
r? @alexcrichton
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Use wasi crate for Core API
Blocked by: CraneStation/rust-wasi#5
Blocks: rust-lang/libc#1461
cc @sunfishcode @alexcrichton
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This commit removes the `wasm_syscall` feature from the
wasm32-unknown-unknown build of the standard library. This feature was
originally intended to allow an opt-in way to interact with the
operating system in a posix-like way but it was never stabilized.
Nowadays with the advent of the `wasm32-wasi` target that should
entirely replace the intentions of the `wasm_syscall` feature.
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This commit updates the `backtrace` crate from 0.3.34 to 0.3.35. The
[included set of changes][changes] for this update mostly includes some
gimli-related improvements (not relevant for the standard library) but
critically includes a fix for rust-lang/backtrace-rs#230. The standard
library will not aqcuire a session-local lock whenever a backtrace is
generated on Windows to allow external synchronization with the
`backtrace` crate itself, allowing `backtrace` to be safely used while
other threads may be panicking.
[changes]: https://github.com/rust-lang/backtrace-rs/compare/0.3.34...0.3.35
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Some fixes for i686-msvc and Windows have landed on the `backtrace`
crate but hadn't made their way here yet. Let's update that and see if
it passes CI.
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This commit moves `thread_local!` on WebAssembly targets to using the
`#[thread_local]` attribute in LLVM. This was recently implemented
upstream and is [in the process of being documented][dox]. This change
only takes affect if modules are compiled with `+atomics` which is
currently unstable and a pretty esoteric method of compiling wasm
artifacts.
This "new power" of the wasm toolchain means that the old
`wasm-bindgen-threads` feature of the standard library can be removed
since it should now be possible to create a fully functioning threaded
wasm module without intrusively dealing with libstd symbols or
intrinsics. Yay!
[dox]: https://github.com/WebAssembly/tool-conventions/pull/116
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This is duplicated in a few locations throughout the sysroot to work
around issues with not exporting a macro in libstd but still wanting it
available to sysroot crates to define blocks. Nowadays though we can
simply depend on the `cfg-if` crate on crates.io, allowing us to use it
from there!
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Increases heap size available during testing for SGX
PR [61540](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/61540) causes at least one test to fail when run for the SGX platform due to lack of memory. This PR increases the heapsize available during tests, which is a good thing regardless of the status of that PR.
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