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a move error
When encountering a move error involving a closure because the captured value isn't `Copy`, and the obligation comes from a bound on a type parameter that requires `Fn` or `FnMut`, we point at it and explain that an `FnOnce` wouldn't cause the move error.
```
error[E0507]: cannot move out of `foo`, a captured variable in an `Fn` closure
--> f111.rs:15:25
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14 | fn do_stuff(foo: Option<Foo>) {
| --- ----------- move occurs because `foo` has type `Option<Foo>`, which does not implement the `Copy` trait
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| captured outer variable
15 | require_fn_trait(|| async {
| -- ^^^^^ `foo` is moved here
| |
| captured by this `Fn` closure
16 | if foo.map_or(false, |f| f.foo()) {
| --- variable moved due to use in coroutine
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help: `Fn` and `FnMut` closures require captured values to be able to be consumed multiple times, but an `FnOnce` consume them only once
--> f111.rs:12:53
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12 | fn require_fn_trait<F: Future<Output = ()>>(_: impl Fn() -> F) {}
| ^^^^^^^^^
help: consider cloning the value if the performance cost is acceptable
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16 | if foo.clone().map_or(false, |f| f.foo()) {
| ++++++++
```
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`suggest_borrow_generic_arg`: use the correct generic args
The suggestion now gets calls' generic arguments from the callee's type to handle cases where the callee isn't an identifier expression. Fixes rust-lang/rust#145164.
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`tests/ui/issues/`: The Issues Strike Back [4/N]
Some `tests/ui/issues/` housekeeping, to trim down number of tests directly under `tests/ui/issues/`. Part of https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/133895.
r? ````````@jieyouxu````````
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When encountering a moved value of a type that isn't `Clone` because of unmet obligations, but where all the unmet predicates reference crate-local types, mention them and suggest cloning, as we do in other cases already:
```
error[E0507]: cannot move out of `foo`, a captured variable in an `Fn` closure
--> f111.rs:14:25
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13 | fn do_stuff(foo: Option<Foo>) {
| --- captured outer variable
14 | require_fn_trait(|| async {
| -- ^^^^^ `foo` is moved here
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| captured by this `Fn` closure
15 | if foo.map_or(false, |f| f.foo()) {
| ---
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| variable moved due to use in coroutine
| move occurs because `foo` has type `Option<Foo>`, which does not implement the `Copy` trait
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note: if `Foo` implemented `Clone`, you could clone the value
--> f111.rs:4:1
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4 | struct Foo;
| ^^^^^^^^^^ consider implementing `Clone` for this type
...
15 | if foo.map_or(false, |f| f.foo()) {
| --- you could clone this value
```
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Account not only for `fn` parameters when moving non-`Copy` values into closure, but also for let bindings.
```
error[E0507]: cannot move out of `bar`, a captured variable in an `FnMut` closure
--> $DIR/borrowck-move-by-capture.rs:9:29
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LL | let bar: Box<_> = Box::new(3);
| --- ------ move occurs because `bar` has type `Box<isize>`, which does not implement the `Copy` trait
| |
| captured outer variable
LL | let _g = to_fn_mut(|| {
| -- captured by this `FnMut` closure
LL | let _h = to_fn_once(move || -> isize { *bar });
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ---- variable moved due to use in closure
| |
| `bar` is moved here
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help: consider cloning the value before moving it into the closure
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LL ~ let value = bar.clone();
LL ~ let _h = to_fn_once(move || -> isize { value });
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```
```
error[E0507]: cannot move out of `y`, a captured variable in an `Fn` closure
--> $DIR/unboxed-closures-move-upvar-from-non-once-ref-closure.rs:12:9
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LL | let y = vec![format!("World")];
| - ---------------------- move occurs because `y` has type `Vec<String>`, which does not implement the `Copy` trait
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| captured outer variable
LL | call(|| {
| -- captured by this `Fn` closure
LL | y.into_iter();
| ^ ----------- `y` moved due to this method call
| |
| `y` is moved here
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note: `into_iter` takes ownership of the receiver `self`, which moves `y`
--> $SRC_DIR/core/src/iter/traits/collect.rs:LL:COL
help: you can `clone` the value and consume it, but this might not be your desired behavior
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LL | <Vec<String> as Clone>::clone(&y).into_iter();
| +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +
help: consider cloning the value if the performance cost is acceptable
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LL | y.clone().into_iter();
| ++++++++
```
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```
error[E0382]: borrow of moved value: `x`
--> $DIR/moves-based-on-type-capture-clause-bad.rs:9:20
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LL | let x = "Hello world!".to_string();
| - move occurs because `x` has type `String`, which does not implement the `Copy` trait
LL | thread::spawn(move || {
| ------- value moved into closure here
LL | println!("{}", x);
| - variable moved due to use in closure
LL | });
LL | println!("{}", x);
| ^ value borrowed here after move
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= note: this error originates in the macro `$crate::format_args_nl` which comes from the expansion of the macro `println` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
help: consider cloning the value before moving it into the closure
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LL ~ let value = x.clone();
LL ~ thread::spawn(move || {
LL ~ println!("{}", value);
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```
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This allows for testing these tests on editions other than 2015
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UI tests: add missing diagnostic kinds where possible
The subset of https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/139427 that only adds diagnostic kinds to line annotations, without changing any other things in annotations or compiletest.
After this only non-viral `NOTE`s and `HELP`s should be missing.
r? `@jieyouxu`
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This catches some silly notes emitted by rustc, which should ideally be fixed
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```
error[E0610]: `{integer}` is a primitive type and therefore doesn't have fields
--> $DIR/attempted-access-non-fatal.rs:7:15
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LL | let _ = 2.l;
| ^
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help: if intended to be a floating point literal, consider adding a `0` after the period and a `f64` suffix
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LL - let _ = 2.l;
LL + let _ = 2.0f64;
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```
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It's not really necessary
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borrowck diagnostics: make `add_move_error_suggestions` use the HIR rather than `SourceMap`
This PR aims to fix #132806 by rewriting `add_move_error_suggestions`[^1]. Previously, it manually scanned the source text to find a leading `&`, which isn't always going to produce a correct result (see: that issue). Admittedly, the HIR visitor in this PR introduces a lot of boilerplate, but hopefully the logic at its core isn't too complicated (I go over it in the comments). I also tried a simpler version that didn't use a HIR visitor and suggested adding `ref` always, but the `&ref x` suggestions really didn't look good. As a bonus for the added complexity though, it's now able to produce nice `&`-removing suggestions in more cases.
I tried to do this such that it avoids edition-dependent checks and its suggestions can be applied together with those from the match ergonomics 2024 migration lint. I haven't added tests for that since the details of match ergonomics 2024 are still being sorted out, but I can try if desired once that's finalized.
[^1]: In brief, it fires on patterns where users try to bind by-value in such a way that moves out of a reference to a non-Copy type (including slice references with non-copy elements). The suggestions are to change the binding's mode to be by-reference, either by removing[^2] an enclosing `&`/`&mut` or adding `ref` to the binding.
[^2]: Incidentally, I find the terminology of "consider removing the borrow" a bit confusing for a suggestion to remove a `&` pattern in order to make bindings borrow rather than move. I'm not sure what a good, concise way to explain that would be though, and that should go in a separate PR anyway.
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Signed-off-by: fudancoder <fudancoder@icloud.com.>
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there
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```
help: consider restricting type parameter `T` with traits `Copy` and `Trait`
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LL | fn duplicate_custom<T: Copy + Trait>(t: S<T>) -> (S<T>, S<T>) {
| ++++++++++++++
```
```
help: consider restricting type parameter `V` with trait `Copy`
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LL | fn index<'a, K, V: std::marker::Copy>(map: &'a HashMap<K, V>, k: K) -> &'a V {
| +++++++++++++++++++
```
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Done with
```bash
sd '//@ pretty-expanded.*\n' '' tests/ui/**/*.rs
```
and
```
sd '//@pretty-expanded.*\n' '' tests/ui/**/*.rs
```
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Fixes issue 133118.
This also modifies `tests/ui/moves/moved-value-on-as-ref-arg.rs` to have more
useful bounds on the tests for suggestions to borrow `Borrow` and `BorrowMut`
arguments. With its old tautological `T: BorrowMut<T>` bound, this fix would
make it suggest a shared borrow for that argument.
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This subsumes the suggestions to borrow arguments with `AsRef`/`Borrow` bounds and those to borrow
arguments with `Fn` and `FnMut` bounds. It works for other traits implemented on references as well,
such as `std::io::Read`, `std::io::Write`, and `core::fmt::Write`.
Incidentally, by making the logic for suggesting borrowing closures general, this removes some
spurious suggestions to mutably borrow `FnMut` closures in assignments, as well as an unhelpful
suggestion to add a `Clone` constraint to an `impl Fn` argument.
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This is setup for unifing the logic for suggestions to borrow arguments in generic positions.
As of this commit, it's still special cases for `AsRef`/`Borrow`-like traits and `Fn`-like traits.
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other crates
This also downgrades its applicability to MaybeIncorrect. Its suggestion can result in ill-typed
code when the type parameter it suggests providing a different generic argument for appears
elsewhere in the callee's signature or predicates.
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in borrowck
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Suggest borrowing on fn argument that is `impl AsRef`
When encountering a move conflict, on an expression that is `!Copy` passed as an argument to an `fn` that is `impl AsRef`, suggest borrowing the expression.
```
error[E0382]: use of moved value: `bar`
--> f204.rs:14:15
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12 | let bar = Bar;
| --- move occurs because `bar` has type `Bar`, which does not implement the `Copy` trait
13 | foo(bar);
| --- value moved here
14 | let baa = bar;
| ^^^ value used here after move
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help: borrow the value to avoid moving it
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13 | foo(&bar);
| +
```
Fix #41708
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When we have long code skips, we write `...` in the line number gutter.
For suggestions, we were "centering" the `...` with the line, but that was consistent with what we do in every other case.
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When encountering a move conflict, on an expression that is `!Copy` passed as an argument to an `fn` that is `impl AsRef`, suggest borrowing the expression.
```
error[E0382]: use of moved value: `bar`
--> f204.rs:14:15
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12 | let bar = Bar;
| --- move occurs because `bar` has type `Bar`, which does not implement the `Copy` trait
13 | foo(bar);
| --- value moved here
14 | let baa = bar;
| ^^^ value used here after move
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help: borrow the value to avoid moving it
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13 | foo(&bar);
| +
```
Fix #41708
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```
error[E0382]: use of moved value: `t`
--> $DIR/use_of_moved_value_copy_suggestions.rs:7:9
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LL | fn duplicate_t<T>(t: T) -> (T, T) {
| - move occurs because `t` has type `T`, which does not implement the `Copy` trait
...
LL | (t, t)
| - ^ value used here after move
| |
| value moved here
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help: if `T` implemented `Clone`, you could clone the value
--> $DIR/use_of_moved_value_copy_suggestions.rs:4:16
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LL | fn duplicate_t<T>(t: T) -> (T, T) {
| ^ consider constraining this type parameter with `Clone`
...
LL | (t, t)
| - you could clone this value
help: consider restricting type parameter `T`
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LL | fn duplicate_t<T: Copy>(t: T) -> (T, T) {
| ++++++
```
The `help` is new. On ADTs, we also extend the output with span labels:
```
error[E0507]: cannot move out of static item `FOO`
--> $DIR/issue-17718-static-move.rs:6:14
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LL | let _a = FOO;
| ^^^ move occurs because `FOO` has type `Foo`, which does not implement the `Copy` trait
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note: if `Foo` implemented `Clone`, you could clone the value
--> $DIR/issue-17718-static-move.rs:1:1
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LL | struct Foo;
| ^^^^^^^^^^ consider implementing `Clone` for this type
...
LL | let _a = FOO;
| --- you could clone this value
help: consider borrowing here
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LL | let _a = &FOO;
| +
```
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Detect borrow checker errors where `.clone()` would be an appropriate user action
When a value is moved twice, suggest cloning the earlier move:
```
error[E0509]: cannot move out of type `U2`, which implements the `Drop` trait
--> $DIR/union-move.rs:49:18
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LL | move_out(x.f1_nocopy);
| ^^^^^^^^^^^
| |
| cannot move out of here
| move occurs because `x.f1_nocopy` has type `ManuallyDrop<RefCell<i32>>`, which does not implement the `Copy` trait
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help: consider cloning the value if the performance cost is acceptable
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LL | move_out(x.f1_nocopy.clone());
| ++++++++
```
When a value is borrowed by an `fn` call, consider if cloning the result of the call would be reasonable, and suggest cloning that, instead of the argument:
```
error[E0505]: cannot move out of `a` because it is borrowed
--> $DIR/variance-issue-20533.rs:53:14
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LL | let a = AffineU32(1);
| - binding `a` declared here
LL | let x = bat(&a);
| -- borrow of `a` occurs here
LL | drop(a);
| ^ move out of `a` occurs here
LL | drop(x);
| - borrow later used here
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help: consider cloning the value if the performance cost is acceptable
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LL | let x = bat(&a).clone();
| ++++++++
```
otherwise, suggest cloning the argument:
```
error[E0505]: cannot move out of `a` because it is borrowed
--> $DIR/variance-issue-20533.rs:59:14
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LL | let a = ClonableAffineU32(1);
| - binding `a` declared here
LL | let x = foo(&a);
| -- borrow of `a` occurs here
LL | drop(a);
| ^ move out of `a` occurs here
LL | drop(x);
| - borrow later used here
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help: consider cloning the value if the performance cost is acceptable
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LL - let x = foo(&a);
LL + let x = foo(a.clone());
|
```
This suggestion doesn't attempt to square out the types between what's cloned and what the `fn` expects, to allow the user to make a determination on whether to change the `fn` call or `fn` definition themselves.
Special case move errors caused by `FnOnce`:
```
error[E0382]: use of moved value: `blk`
--> $DIR/once-cant-call-twice-on-heap.rs:8:5
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LL | fn foo<F:FnOnce()>(blk: F) {
| --- move occurs because `blk` has type `F`, which does not implement the `Copy` trait
LL | blk();
| ----- `blk` moved due to this call
LL | blk();
| ^^^ value used here after move
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note: `FnOnce` closures can only be called once
--> $DIR/once-cant-call-twice-on-heap.rs:6:10
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LL | fn foo<F:FnOnce()>(blk: F) {
| ^^^^^^^^ `F` is made to be an `FnOnce` closure here
LL | blk();
| ----- this value implements `FnOnce`, which causes it to be moved when called
```
Account for redundant `.clone()` calls in resulting suggestions:
```
error[E0507]: cannot move out of dereference of `S`
--> $DIR/needs-clone-through-deref.rs:15:18
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LL | for _ in self.clone().into_iter() {}
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^ ----------- value moved due to this method call
| |
| move occurs because value has type `Vec<usize>`, which does not implement the `Copy` trait
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note: `into_iter` takes ownership of the receiver `self`, which moves value
--> $SRC_DIR/core/src/iter/traits/collect.rs:LL:COL
help: you can `clone` the value and consume it, but this might not be your desired behavior
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LL | for _ in <Vec<usize> as Clone>::clone(&self).into_iter() {}
| ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ~
```
We use the presence of `&mut` values in a move error as a proxy for the user caring about side effects, so we don't emit a clone suggestion in that case:
```
error[E0505]: cannot move out of `s` because it is borrowed
--> $DIR/borrowck-overloaded-index-move-index.rs:53:7
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LL | let mut s = "hello".to_string();
| ----- binding `s` declared here
LL | let rs = &mut s;
| ------ borrow of `s` occurs here
...
LL | f[s] = 10;
| ^ move out of `s` occurs here
...
LL | use_mut(rs);
| -- borrow later used here
```
We properly account for `foo += foo;` errors where we *don't* suggest `foo.clone() += foo;`, instead suggesting `foo += foo.clone();`.
---
Each commit can be reviewed in isolation. There are some "cleanup" commits, but kept them separate in order to show *why* specific changes were being made, and their effect on tests' output.
Fix #49693, CC #64167.
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```
error[E0507]: cannot move out of `*x` which is behind a shared reference
--> $DIR/borrowck-fn-in-const-a.rs:6:16
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LL | return *x
| ^^ move occurs because `*x` has type `String`, which does not implement the `Copy` trait
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help: consider cloning the value if the performance cost is acceptable
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LL - return *x
LL + return x.clone()
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```
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Unify the output of `suggest_assign_value` and `ty_kind_suggestion`.
Ideally we'd make these a single function, but doing so would likely require modify the crate dependency tree.
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