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// Copyright 2012 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
// except according to those terms.
// An "interner" is a data structure that associates values with uint tags and
// allows bidirectional lookup; i.e. given a value, one can easily find the
// type, and vice versa.
use std::cmp::Equiv;
use std::hashmap::HashMap;
pub struct Interner<T> {
priv map: @mut HashMap<T, uint>,
priv vect: @mut ~[T],
}
// when traits can extend traits, we should extend index<uint,T> to get []
impl<T:Eq + IterBytes + Hash + Freeze + Clone + 'static> Interner<T> {
pub fn new() -> Interner<T> {
Interner {
map: @mut HashMap::new(),
vect: @mut ~[],
}
}
pub fn prefill(init: &[T]) -> Interner<T> {
let rv = Interner::new();
for v in init.iter() {
rv.intern((*v).clone());
}
rv
}
pub fn intern(&self, val: T) -> uint {
match self.map.find(&val) {
Some(&idx) => return idx,
None => (),
}
let vect = &mut *self.vect;
let new_idx = vect.len();
self.map.insert(val.clone(), new_idx);
vect.push(val);
new_idx
}
pub fn gensym(&self, val: T) -> uint {
let new_idx = {
let vect = &*self.vect;
vect.len()
};
// leave out of .map to avoid colliding
self.vect.push(val);
new_idx
}
pub fn get(&self, idx: uint) -> T {
self.vect[idx].clone()
}
pub fn len(&self) -> uint { let vect = &*self.vect; vect.len() }
pub fn find_equiv<Q:Hash + IterBytes + Equiv<T>>(&self, val: &Q)
-> Option<uint> {
match self.map.find_equiv(val) {
Some(v) => Some(*v),
None => None,
}
}
}
// A StrInterner differs from Interner<String> in that it accepts
// borrowed pointers rather than @ ones, resulting in less allocation.
pub struct StrInterner {
priv map: @mut HashMap<@str, uint>,
priv vect: @mut ~[@str],
}
// when traits can extend traits, we should extend index<uint,T> to get []
impl StrInterner {
pub fn new() -> StrInterner {
StrInterner {
map: @mut HashMap::new(),
vect: @mut ~[],
}
}
pub fn prefill(init: &[&str]) -> StrInterner {
let rv = StrInterner::new();
for &v in init.iter() { rv.intern(v); }
rv
}
pub fn intern(&self, val: &str) -> uint {
match self.map.find_equiv(&val) {
Some(&idx) => return idx,
None => (),
}
let new_idx = self.len();
let val = val.to_managed();
self.map.insert(val, new_idx);
self.vect.push(val);
new_idx
}
pub fn gensym(&self, val: &str) -> uint {
let new_idx = self.len();
// leave out of .map to avoid colliding
self.vect.push(val.to_managed());
new_idx
}
// I want these gensyms to share name pointers
// with existing entries. This would be automatic,
// except that the existing gensym creates its
// own managed ptr using to_managed. I think that
// adding this utility function is the most
// lightweight way to get what I want, though not
// necessarily the cleanest.
// create a gensym with the same name as an existing
// entry.
pub fn gensym_copy(&self, idx : uint) -> uint {
let new_idx = self.len();
// leave out of map to avoid colliding
self.vect.push(self.vect[idx]);
new_idx
}
// this isn't "pure" in the traditional sense, because it can go from
// failing to returning a value as items are interned. But for typestate,
// where we first check a pred and then rely on it, ceasing to fail is ok.
pub fn get(&self, idx: uint) -> @str { self.vect[idx] }
pub fn len(&self) -> uint { let vect = &*self.vect; vect.len() }
pub fn find_equiv<Q:Hash + IterBytes + Equiv<@str>>(&self, val: &Q)
-> Option<uint> {
match self.map.find_equiv(val) {
Some(v) => Some(*v),
None => None,
}
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
#[should_fail]
fn i1 () {
let i : Interner<@str> = Interner::new();
i.get(13);
}
#[test]
fn interner_tests () {
let i : Interner<@str> = Interner::new();
// first one is zero:
assert_eq!(i.intern(@"dog"), 0);
// re-use gets the same entry:
assert_eq!(i.intern(@"dog"), 0);
// different string gets a different #:
assert_eq!(i.intern(@"cat"), 1);
assert_eq!(i.intern(@"cat"), 1);
// dog is still at zero
assert_eq!(i.intern(@"dog"), 0);
// gensym gets 3
assert_eq!(i.gensym(@"zebra" ), 2);
// gensym of same string gets new number :
assert_eq!(i.gensym (@"zebra" ), 3);
// gensym of *existing* string gets new number:
assert_eq!(i.gensym(@"dog"), 4);
assert_eq!(i.get(0), @"dog");
assert_eq!(i.get(1), @"cat");
assert_eq!(i.get(2), @"zebra");
assert_eq!(i.get(3), @"zebra");
assert_eq!(i.get(4), @"dog");
}
#[test]
fn i3 () {
let i : Interner<@str> = Interner::prefill([@"Alan",@"Bob",@"Carol"]);
assert_eq!(i.get(0), @"Alan");
assert_eq!(i.get(1), @"Bob");
assert_eq!(i.get(2), @"Carol");
assert_eq!(i.intern(@"Bob"), 1);
}
#[test]
fn string_interner_tests() {
let i : StrInterner = StrInterner::new();
// first one is zero:
assert_eq!(i.intern("dog"), 0);
// re-use gets the same entry:
assert_eq!(i.intern ("dog"), 0);
// different string gets a different #:
assert_eq!(i.intern("cat"), 1);
assert_eq!(i.intern("cat"), 1);
// dog is still at zero
assert_eq!(i.intern("dog"), 0);
// gensym gets 3
assert_eq!(i.gensym("zebra"), 2);
// gensym of same string gets new number :
assert_eq!(i.gensym("zebra"), 3);
// gensym of *existing* string gets new number:
assert_eq!(i.gensym("dog"), 4);
// gensym tests again with gensym_copy:
assert_eq!(i.gensym_copy(2), 5);
assert_eq!(i.get(5), @"zebra");
assert_eq!(i.gensym_copy(2), 6);
assert_eq!(i.get(6), @"zebra");
assert_eq!(i.get(0), @"dog");
assert_eq!(i.get(1), @"cat");
assert_eq!(i.get(2), @"zebra");
assert_eq!(i.get(3), @"zebra");
assert_eq!(i.get(4), @"dog");
}
}
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